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+ Notes And Queries, Issue 82.
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+
+Project Gutenberg's Notes and Queries, Number 82, May 24, 1851, by Various
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: Notes and Queries, Number 82, May 24, 1851
+ A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists,
+ Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc
+
+Author: Various
+
+Editor: George Bell
+
+Release Date: March 11, 2009 [EBook #28311]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK NOTES AND QUERIES ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Charlene Taylor, Jonathan Ingram, Keith Edkins
+and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at
+http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images
+generously made available by The Internet Library of Early
+Journals.)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+</pre>
+
+<p><!-- Page 401 --><span class="pagenum"><a name="page401"></a>{401}</span></p>
+
+<h1>NOTES AND QUERIES:</h1>
+
+<h2>A MEDIUM OF INTER-COMMUNICATION FOR LITERARY MEN, ARTISTS, ANTIQUARIES,
+GENEALOGISTS, ETC.</h2>
+
+<h3><b>"When found, make a note of."</b>&mdash;<span class="sc">Captain Cuttle</span>.</h3>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+
+<table width="100%" class="nomar" summary="masthead" title="masthead">
+ <tr>
+ <td style="text-align:left; width:25%">
+ <p><b>No. 82.</b></p>
+ </td>
+ <td style="text-align:center; width:50%">
+ <p><b><span class="sc">Saturday, May 24. 1851.</span></b></p>
+ </td>
+ <td style="text-align:right; width:25%">
+ <p><b>Price Threepence.<br />Stamped Edition 4<i>d.</i></b></p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+<h2>CONTENTS.</h2>
+
+
+<table width="100%" class="nomar" summary="Contents" title="Contents">
+ <tr>
+ <td style="text-align:left; width:94%">
+ <p><span class="sc">Notes</span>:&mdash;</p>
+ </td>
+ <td style="text-align:right; width:5%">
+ <p>Page</p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td style="text-align:left">
+ <p>Note upon a Passage in "Measure for Measure"</p>
+ </td>
+ <td style="text-align:right">
+ <p><a href="#page401">401</a></p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td style="text-align:left">
+ <p>Rhyming Latin Version of the Song on Robin Goodfellow, by S. W.
+ Singer</p>
+ </td>
+ <td style="text-align:right">
+ <p><a href="#page402">402</a></p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td style="text-align:left">
+ <p>Folk Lore:&mdash;Devonshire Folk Lore: 1. Storms from Conjuring;
+ 2. The Heath-hounds; 3. Cock scares the Fiend; 4. Cranmere
+ Pool&mdash;St. Uncumber and the offering of Oats&mdash;"Similia
+ similibus curantur"&mdash;Cure of large Neck</p>
+ </td>
+ <td style="text-align:right">
+ <p><a href="#page404">404</a></p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td style="text-align:left">
+ <p>Dibdin's Library Companion</p>
+ </td>
+ <td style="text-align:right">
+ <p><a href="#page405">405</a></p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td style="text-align:left">
+ <p>Minor Notes:&mdash;A Note on Dress&mdash;Curious Omen at
+ Marriage&mdash;Ventriloquist Hoax&mdash;Barker, the original Panorama
+ Painter</p>
+ </td>
+ <td style="text-align:right">
+ <p><a href="#page406">406</a></p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td style="text-align:left">
+ <p><span class="sc">Queries</span>:&mdash;</p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td style="text-align:left">
+ <p>Minor Queries:&mdash;Vegetable Sympathy&mdash;Court
+ Dress&mdash;Dieu et mon Droit&mdash;Cachecope Bell&mdash;The Image of
+ both Churches&mdash;Double Names&mdash;"If this fair Flower,"
+ &amp;c.&mdash;Hugh Peachell&mdash;Sir John Marsham&mdash;Legend
+ represented in Frettenham Church&mdash;King of Nineveh burns himself
+ in his Palace&mdash;Butchers not Jurymen&mdash;Redwing's
+ Nest&mdash;Earth thrown upon the Coffin&mdash;Family of
+ Rowe&mdash;Portus Canum&mdash;Arms of Sir John Davies&mdash;William
+ Penn&mdash;Who were the Writers in the North Briton?</p>
+ </td>
+ <td style="text-align:right">
+ <p><a href="#page407">407</a></p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td style="text-align:left">
+ <p><span class="sc">Minor Queries Answered</span>:&mdash;"Many a
+ Word"&mdash;Roman Catholic Church&mdash;Tick&mdash;Hylles'
+ Arithmetic</p>
+ </td>
+ <td style="text-align:right">
+ <p><a href="#page409">409</a></p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td style="text-align:left">
+ <p><span class="sc">Replies</span>:&mdash;</p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td style="text-align:left">
+ <p>Villenage</p>
+ </td>
+ <td style="text-align:right">
+ <p><a href="#page410">410</a></p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td style="text-align:left">
+ <p>Maclean not Junius</p>
+ </td>
+ <td style="text-align:right">
+ <p><a href="#page411">411</a></p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td style="text-align:left">
+ <p>Replies to Minor Queries:&mdash;The Ten Commandments&mdash;Mounds,
+ Munts, Mounts&mdash;San Graal&mdash;Epitaph on the Countess of
+ Pembroke</p>
+ </td>
+ <td style="text-align:right">
+ <p><a href="#page412">412</a></p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td style="text-align:left">
+ <p><span class="sc">Miscellaneous</span>:&mdash;</p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td style="text-align:left">
+ <p>Notes on Books, Sales, Catalogues, &amp;c.</p>
+ </td>
+ <td style="text-align:right">
+ <p><a href="#page414">414</a></p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td style="text-align:left">
+ <p>Books and Odd Volumes wanted</p>
+ </td>
+ <td style="text-align:right">
+ <p><a href="#page414">414</a></p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td style="text-align:left">
+ <p>Notices to Correspondents</p>
+ </td>
+ <td style="text-align:right">
+ <p><a href="#page414">414</a></p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td style="text-align:left">
+ <p>Advertisements</p>
+ </td>
+ <td style="text-align:right">
+ <p><a href="#page415">415</a></p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+<h2>Notes.</h2>
+
+<h3>NOTE UPON A PASSAGE IN "MEASURE FOR
+MEASURE."</h3>
+
+ <p>The Third Act of <i>Measure for Measure</i> opens with Isabella's
+ visit to her brother (Claudio) in the dungeon, where he lies under
+ sentence of death. In accordance with Claudio's earnest entreaty, she has
+ sued for mercy to Angelo, the sanctimonious deputy, and in the course of
+ her allusion to the only terms upon which Angelo is willing to remit the
+ sentence, she informs him that he "must die," and then continues:</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="i8hg3">"This outward-sainted deputy,&mdash;</p>
+ <p>Whose settled visage and deliberate word</p>
+ <p>Nips youth i' the head, and follies doth emmew,</p>
+ <p>As falcon doth the fowl,&mdash;is yet a devil;</p>
+ <p>His filth within being cast, he would appear</p>
+ <p>A pond as deep as hell."</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>Whereupon (according to the reading of the folio of 1623) Claudio, who
+ is aware of Angelo's reputation for sanctity, exclaims in
+ astonishment:</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="hg3">"The <i>prenzie</i> Angelo?"</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>To which Isabella replies (according to the reading of the same
+ edition):</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="hg3">"O, 'tis the cunning livery of hell,</p>
+ <p>The damned'st body to invest and cover</p>
+ <p>In <i>prenzie</i> guards! Dost thou think, Claudio,</p>
+ <p>If I would yield him my virginity,</p>
+ <p>Thou might'st be freed?"</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>Claudio, still incredulous, rejoins:</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="hg3">"O, heavens! it cannot be."</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>The word <i>prenzie</i> has given rise to much annotation, and it
+ seems to be universally agreed that the word is a misprint. The question
+ is, what was the word actually written, or intended, by Shakspeare?
+ Steevens and Malone suggested "princely;" Warburton, "priestly;" and
+ Tieck, "precise." Mr. Knight adopts "precise," the reading of Tieck, and
+ thinks "that, having to choose some word which would have the double
+ merit of agreeing with the sense of the passage and be similar in the
+ number and form of the letters, nothing can be more unfortunate than the
+ correction of "princely;" Mr. Collier, on the other hand, follows
+ Steevens and Malone, and reads "princely," observing the Tieck's reading
+ ("precise") "sounds ill as regards the metre, the accent falling on the
+ wrong syllable. Mr. Collier's choice is determined by the
+ <i>authority</i> of the second folio, which he considers ought to have
+ considerable weight, whilst Mr. Knight regards the authority of that
+ edition as very trifling; and the only point of agreement between the two
+ distinguished recent editors is with respect to Warburton's word
+ "priestly," which they both seem to think nearly conveys the meaning of
+ the poet.</p>
+
+ <p>I have over and over again considered the several emendations which
+ have been suggested, and it seems to me that none of them answer all the
+ necessary conditions; namely, that the word adopted shall be (1.)
+ suitable to the reputed character of Angelo; (2.) an appropriate epithet
+ to the word "guards," in the reply of Isabella above quoted; (3.) of the
+ proper metre in both <!-- Page 402 --><span class="pagenum"><a
+ name="page402"></a>{402}</span>places in which the misprint occurred; and
+ (4.) similar in appearance to the word "prenzie." "Princely" does not
+ agree with the sense or spirit of the particular passage; for it is
+ extremely improbable that Claudio, when confined under sentence of death
+ for an absurd and insufficient cause, would use a term of mere compliment
+ to the man by whom he had been doomed. "Precise" and "priestly" are both
+ far better than "princely;" but "precise" is wholly unsuited to the metre
+ in both places, and "priestly" points too much to a special character to
+ be appropriate to Angelo's office and position. It may also be remarked,
+ that both "princely" and "priestly" differ from the number and form of
+ the letters contained in "prenzie."</p>
+
+ <p>The word which I venture to suggest is "<span
+ class="sc">Pensive</span>," a word particularly applicable to a person of
+ saintly habits, and which is so applied by Milton in "Il Penseroso:"</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="hg3">"Come, pensive nun, devout and pure,</p>
+ <p>Sober, stedfast, and demure."</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>The word "pensive" is stated by Dr. Johnson to mean "sorrowfully
+ thoughtful, sorrowfully serious," or melancholy; and that such epithets
+ are appropriate to the reputed character of Angelo will be seen from the
+ following extracts:</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="hg3">"I implore her, in my service, that she make friends</p>
+ <p>To the strict deputy."&mdash;<i>Claudio</i>, Act I. Sc. 3.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="hg3">"I have deliver'd to Lord Angelo,</p>
+ <p>A man of stricture, and firm abstinence."&mdash;<i>Duke</i>, Act I. Sc. 4.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="i8hg3">"Lord Angelo is precise;</p>
+ <p>Stands at a guard with envy; scarce confesses</p>
+ <p>That his blood flows, or that his appetite</p>
+ <p>Is more to bread than stone."&mdash;<i>Duke</i>, Act I. Sc. 4.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="i8hg3">"A man, whose blood</p>
+ <p>Is very snow-broth; one who never feels</p>
+ <p>The wanton stings and motions of the sense,</p>
+ <p>But doth rebate and blunt his natural edge</p>
+ <p>With profits of the mind, study and fast."&mdash;<i>Lucio</i>, Act I. Sc. 5.</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>See also Angelo's portraiture of himself in the soliloquy at the
+ commencement of Act II. Sc. 4.:</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="i8hg3">"My gravity,</p>
+ <p>Wherein (let no man hear me) I take pride,</p>
+ <p>Could I, with boot, change for an idle plume</p>
+ <p>Which the air beats for vain."</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>And, lastly, the passage immediately under consideration:</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="i8hg3">"This outward-sainted deputy,</p>
+ <p>Whose settled visage and deliberate word,</p>
+ <p>Nips youth i' the head, and follies doth emmew."&mdash;<i>Isabella</i>, Act III. Sc. 1.</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>Thus much as to the propriety of the word "pensive," in relation to
+ the reputed character of Angelo.</p>
+
+ <p>The next question is, whether the word "pensive" is an appropriate
+ epithet to the word "guards." If Messrs. Knight and Collier are correct
+ in construing "guards" to mean the "trimmings or border of robe," this
+ question must be answered in the negative. But it appears to me that they
+ are in error, and that the true meaning of the word "guards," in this
+ particular passage, is "outward appearances," as suggested by Monck
+ Mason; and, consequently, that the expression "pensive guards" means a
+ grave or sanctified countenance or demeanour&mdash;"the settled visage
+ and deliberate word" which "nips youth i' the head, and follies doth
+ emmew."</p>
+
+ <p>It requires no argument to establish that the word "pensive" is
+ suitable to the metre in both places in which the misprint occurred and
+ it is equally clear that "prenzie" and "pensive" in manuscript are so
+ similar, both in the number, form, and character of the letters, that the
+ one might easily be printed for the other. The two words also have a
+ certain resemblance, in point of sound; and if the word "pensive" be not
+ very distinctly pronounced, the mistake might be made by a scribe writing
+ from dictation.</p>
+
+ <p>Referring to Mrs. Cowden Clarke's admirable concordance of Shakspeare,
+ it appears that the word "pensive" is used by Shakspeare in the
+ <i>text</i> of his plays twice; namely, in <i>Romeo and Juliet</i>, Act
+ IV. Sc. 1., where Friar Laurence addresses Juliet thus:</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="hg3">"My leisure serves me, pensive daughter, now."</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>and again, in the Third Part of <i>Henry VI</i>., Act IV. Sc. 1.,
+ where Clarence is thus addressed by King Edward upon the subject of his
+ marriage with the Lady Grey:</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="hg3">"Now, brother Clarence, how like you our choice,</p>
+ <p>That you stand pensive, as half mal-content?"</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>I also find that, according to the stage directions (both ancient and
+ modern) of Act II. Sc 2. of <i>Henry VIII</i>. (see Collier's
+ <i>Shakspeare</i>, vol. v. p. 534., <i>note</i>), the king is described
+ to be found "reading pensively," at a moment when he is meditating his
+ divorce from Katharine of Arragon, not "because the marriage of his
+ brother's wife had crept too near his conscience," but "because his
+ conscience had crept too near another lady."</p>
+
+ <p>I might extend the argument by further observations upon the reference
+ last cited, but not without risk of losing all chance of a place in
+ "<span class="sc">Notes and Queries</span>."</p>
+
+ <p>Query, Whether pen<i>s</i>ive was ever written or printed
+ pen<i>z</i>ive in Shakspeare's time? If so, that word would bear a still
+ closer resemblance to "prenzie."</p>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">Leges.</span></p>
+
+<hr class="short" />
+
+<h3>RHYMING LATIN VERSION OF THE SONG ON ROBIN
+GOODFELLOW.</h3>
+
+ <p>In the same MS. from which I extracted Braithwait's Latin Drinking
+ Song, the following version <!-- Page 403 --><span class="pagenum"><a
+ name="page403"></a>{403}</span>of the well-known song on Robin Goodfellow
+ occurs. It is apparently by the same hand. I give the English, as it
+ contains but six stanzas, and affords some variations from the copy
+ printed by Percy; and indeed one stanza not given by him. Peck attributes
+ the song to Ben Jonson, but we know not on what foundation. It must be
+ confessed that internal evidence is against it. The publication of
+ Percy's <i>Reliques</i> had a no less beneficial influence on the
+ literature of Germany than it had on our own; and Voss had given an
+ admirable version of nine stanzas of this song as early as the year 1793.
+ The first stanza will afford some notion of his manner:</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="i1hg3">"Von Oberon in Feenland,</p>
+ <p class="i1">Dem Könige der Geister,</p>
+ <p>Komm' ich, Knecht Robert, abgesandt,</p>
+ <p class="i1">Von meinem Herrn und Meister.</p>
+ <p class="i2">Als Kobolt und Pux,</p>
+ <p class="i2">Wohlkundig des Spuks,</p>
+ <p class="i1">Durchschwarm' ich Nacht vor Nacht.</p>
+ <p class="i2">Jezt misch' ich mich ein</p>
+ <p class="i2">Zum polternden Reihn,</p>
+ <p class="i1">Wohlauf, ihr alle, gelacht, gelacht!"</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>Although the classic ear may be offended by the "barbarous adjunct of
+ rhyme," and by the solecisms and false quantities which sometimes occur,
+ "et alia multa damna atque outragia," others may be amused with these
+ emulations of the cloistered muse of the Middle Ages. The witty author of
+ <i>Whistlecraft</i> has shown that he had a true relish for them, and has
+ successfully tried his hand, observing at the same time:</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="hg3">"Those monks were poor proficients in divinity,</p>
+ <p class="i1">And scarce knew more of Latin than myself;</p>
+ <p>Compar'd with theirs, they say that true Latinity</p>
+ <p class="i1">Appears like porcelain compar'd with delf."</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>Honest Barnaby had no intention of rivalling Horace: his humbler, but
+ not less amusing, prototypes were Walter de Mapes and his cotemporaries.
+ We may accept his own defence, if any is needed:</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="hg3">"That paltry Patcher is a bald translator,</p>
+ <p>Whose awl bores at the <i>words</i> but not the matter;</p>
+ <p>But this <span class="scac">TRANSLATOR</span> makes good use of leather,</p>
+ <p>By stitching <i>rhyme</i> and <i>reason</i> both together."</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">S. W. Singer.</span></p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">A SONG ON ROBIN GOODFELLOW.</p>
+
+ <div class="contents">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="hg3">"From Oberon in faery-land,</p>
+ <p>The king of ghosts and goblins there,</p>
+ <p>Mad Robin I, at his command,</p>
+ <p>Am sent to view the night-sports here.</p>
+ <p>What revel rout is here about,</p>
+ <p>In every corner where I go;</p>
+ <p>I will it see, and merry be,</p>
+ <p>And make good sport with ho, ho, ho!</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="hg3">"As swift as lightning I do fly</p>
+ <p>Amidst the aery welkin soon,</p>
+ <p>And, in a minute's space, descry</p>
+ <p>What things are done below the moon.</p>
+ <p>There's neither hag nor spirit shall wag,</p>
+ <p>In any corner where I go;</p>
+ <p>But Robin I, their feats will spy,</p>
+ <p>And make good sport with ho, ho, ho!</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="hg3">"Sometimes you find me like a man,</p>
+ <p>Sometimes a hawk, sometimes a hound,</p>
+ <p>Then to a horse me turn I can,</p>
+ <p>And trip and troll about you round:</p>
+ <p>But if you stride my back to ride,</p>
+ <p>As swift as air I with you go,</p>
+ <p>O'er hedge, o'er lands, o'er pool, o'er ponds,</p>
+ <p>I run out laughing ho, ho, ho!</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="hg3">"When lads and lasses merry be,</p>
+ <p>With possets and with junkets fine;</p>
+ <p>Unknown to all the company,</p>
+ <p>I eat their cake and drink their wine;</p>
+ <p>Then to make sport, I snore and snort,</p>
+ <p>And all the candles out I blow;</p>
+ <p>The maids I kiss; they ask who's this?</p>
+ <p>I answer, laughing, ho, ho, ho!</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="hg3">"If that my fellow elf and I</p>
+ <p>In circle dance do trip it round,</p>
+ <p>And if we chance, by any eye</p>
+ <p>There present, to be seen or found,</p>
+ <p>Then if that they do speak or say,</p>
+ <p>But mummes continue as they go,<a name="footnotetag1" href="#footnote1"><sup>[1]</sup></a></p>
+ <p>Then night by night I them affright,</p>
+ <p>With pinches, dreams, and ho, ho, ho!</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="hg3">"Since hag-bred Merlin's time have I</p>
+ <p>Continued night-sports to and fro,</p>
+ <p>That, for my pranks, men call me by</p>
+ <p>The name of Robin Goodfellow.</p>
+ <p>There's neither hag nor spirit doth wag,</p>
+ <p>The fiends and goblins do me know;</p>
+ <p>And beldames old my tales have told;</p>
+ <p>Sing Vale, Vale, ho, ho, ho!"</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+<p class="cenhead"><i>The Latine of the foregoing verses</i>.</p>
+
+ <div class="contents">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="hg3">"Ab Oberone lemurum</p>
+ <p>C&oelig;metriorum regulo,</p>
+ <p>Spectator veni lubricum,</p>
+ <p>Illius jussu, Robbio;</p>
+ <p>Quodcunque joci, sit hic loci,</p>
+ <p>Quocunque vado in angulo,</p>
+ <p>Id speculabor, et conjocabor,</p>
+ <p>Sonorem boans, ho, ho, ho!</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="hg3">"Præceps feror per aerem</p>
+ <p>Telo trisulco citius,</p>
+ <p>Et translunaria penetrem</p>
+ <p>Momento brevi ocyus;</p>
+ <p>Larvatus frater non vagatur</p>
+ <p>Quocunque vado in angulo,</p>
+ <p>Nam Robbio, huic obvio,</p>
+ <p>Et facta exploro, ho, ho, ho!</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="hg3">"Nunc canis nunc accipiter,</p>
+ <p>Et homo nunc obambulo,</p>
+ <p>Nunc equi forma induor</p>
+ <p>Et levis circumcursito;</p>
+<!-- Page 404 --><span class="pagenum"><a name="page404"></a>{404}</span>
+ <p>Si quis me prendat, et ascendat,</p>
+ <p>Velocius aurâ rapio,</p>
+ <p>Per prata, montes, vada, fontes,</p>
+ <p>Risumque tollo, ho, ho, ho!</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="hg3">"Cum juvenes convivio</p>
+ <p>Admiscent se puellulis,</p>
+ <p>Ignotus vinum haurio</p>
+ <p>Et impleor bellariis;</p>
+ <p>Tunc sterto, strepo, et dum crepo,</p>
+ <p>Lucernam flatu adventillo,</p>
+ <p>Hæc basiatur; hic quis? clamatur,</p>
+ <p>Cachinnans reddo, ho, ho, ho!</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="hg3">"Si quando cum consorte larva</p>
+ <p>In circulum tripudio,</p>
+ <p>Et observemur nos per arva</p>
+ <p>Acutiori oculo;</p>
+ <p>Et si spectator eloquatur</p>
+ <p>Nec os obhæret digito,</p>
+ <p>Nocte terremus et torquemus</p>
+ <p>Ungue spectris, ho, ho, ho!</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="hg3">"Post incubiginam Merlinum</p>
+ <p>Nocturni feci ludicra,</p>
+ <p>Et combibonem me Robbinum</p>
+ <p>Vocent ob jocularia,</p>
+ <p>Me dæmones, me lemures,</p>
+ <p>Me novite tenebrio,</p>
+ <p>Decantant me veneficæ;</p>
+ <p>Vale! Valete! ho, ho, ho!"</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+<div class="note">
+ <a name="footnote1"></a><b>Footnote 1:</b><a
+ href="#footnotetag1">(return)</a>
+ <p>This line is distinctly so written. We should probably read <i>or</i>
+ instead of <i>but</i>. <i>Mummes</i> may mean <i>mumbling</i>,
+ muttering.</p>
+
+</div>
+<hr class="short" />
+
+<h3>FOLK LORE.</h3>
+
+<p class="cenhead">DEVONSHIRE FOLK LORE.</p>
+
+ <p>1. <i>Storms from Conjuring</i>.&mdash;A common Devonshire remark on
+ the rising of a storm is, "Ah! there is a conjuring going on somewhere."
+ The following illustration was told me by an old inhabitant of this
+ parish. In the parish of St. Mary Tavy is a spot called "Steven's grave,"
+ from a suicide said to have been buried there. His spirit proving
+ troublesome to the neighbourhood, was laid by a former curate on Sunday
+ after afternoon service. A man who accompanied the clergyman on the way
+ was told by him to make haste home, as a storm was coming. The man
+ hurried away home; but though the afternoon had previously been very
+ fine, he had scarcely reached his door before a violent thunderstorm came
+ to verify the clergyman's words.</p>
+
+ <p>2. <i>The Heath-hounds</i>.&mdash;The <i>brutende heer</i> are
+ sometimes heard near Dartmoor, and are known by the appellation of
+ "Heath-hounds." They were heard in the parish of St. Mary Tavy several
+ years ago by an old man called Roger Burn: he was working in the fields,
+ when he suddenly heard the baying of the hounds, the shouts and horn of
+ the huntsman, and the smacking of his whip. This last point the old man
+ quoted as at once settling the question. "How could I be mistaken? why I
+ heard the very smacking of his whip."</p>
+
+ <p>3. <i>Cock scares the Fiend</i>.&mdash;Mr. N. was a Devonshire squire
+ who had been so unfortunate as to sell his soul to the devil, with the
+ condition that after his funeral the fiend should take possession of his
+ skin. He had also persuaded a neighbour to undertake to be present on the
+ occasion of the flaying. On the death of Mr. N., this man went in a state
+ of great alarm to the parson of the parish, and asked his advice. By him
+ he was told to fulfil his engagement, but he must be sure and carry a
+ cock into the church with him. On the night after the funeral, the man
+ proceeded to the church armed with the cock; and, as an additional
+ security, took up his position in the parson's pew. At twelve o'clock the
+ devil arrived, opened the grave, took the corpse from the coffin and
+ flayed it. When the operation was concluded, he held the skin up before
+ him, and remarked: "Well! 'twas not worth coming for after all, for it is
+ all full of holes!" As he said this, the cock crew; whereupon the fiend,
+ turning round to the man, exclaimed: "If it had not been for the bird you
+ have got there under your arm, I would have your skin too." But, thanks
+ to the cock, the man got home safe again.</p>
+
+ <p>4. <i>Cranmere Pool</i>.&mdash;Cranmere Pool, in the centre of
+ Dartmoor, is a great penal settlement for refractory spirits. Many of the
+ former inhabitants of this parish are still there expiating their ghostly
+ pranks. An old farmer was so troublesome to his survivors as to require
+ seven clergymen to secure him. By their means, however, he was
+ transformed into a colt; and a servant boy was directed to take him to
+ Cranmere Pool. On arriving at the brink of the pool, he was to take off
+ the halter, and return instantly without looking round. Curiosity proving
+ too powerful, he turned his head to see what was going on, when he beheld
+ the colt plunge into the lake in the form of a ball of fire. Before doing
+ so, however, he gave the lad a parting salute in the form of a kick,
+ which knocked out one of his eyes.</p>
+
+ <p class="author">J. M. (4.)</p>
+
+ <p class="address">St. Mary Tavy, May 5. 1851.</p>
+
+ <p><i>St. Uncumber and the offering of Oats</i> (Vol. ii., pp. 286. 342.
+ 381.).&mdash;A further illustration of this custom is found in the legend
+ of St. Rhadegund, or at least in the metrical version of it, which is
+ commonly ascribed to Henry Bradshaw. A copy of this very scarce poem,
+ from the press of Pynson, is preserved in the library of Jesus College,
+ Cambridge. We there read as follows:</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="hg3">"Among all myracles after our intelligence</p>
+ <p class="i1">Which Radegunde shewed by her humilite,</p>
+ <p>One is moost vsuall had in experience</p>
+ <p class="i1">Among the common people noted with hert fre</p>
+ <p><i>By offeryng of otes</i> after theyr degre</p>
+ <p class="i1">At her holy aulters where myracles in sight</p>
+ <p class="i1">Dayly haue be done by grace day and nyght.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="stanza">
+<!-- Page 405 --><span class="pagenum"><a name="page405"></a>{405}</span>
+ <p class="hg3">"<i>By oblacion of othes</i>, halt lame and blynde</p>
+ <p class="i1">Hath ben restored vnto prosperite;</p>
+ <p>Dombe men to speke aboue cours of kynde</p>
+ <p class="i1">Sickemen delyuered from payne and miserie,</p>
+ <p class="i1">Maydens hath kept theyr pure virginite,</p>
+ <p class="i1">Wyddowes defended from greuous oppression,</p>
+ <p class="i1">And clarkes exalted by her to promocion."</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>It is also remarkable that a <i>reason</i> exists in the story of this
+ saint for the choice of so strange an offering. As she was escaping from
+ her husband, a crop of <i>oats</i> sprang up miraculously, to testify in
+ her behalf, and to silence the messengers who had been sent to turn her
+ from her purpose.</p>
+
+ <p>On this account is there not room for the conjecture that <i>St.
+ Rhadegund</i> is the original St. Uncumber, and that the custom of
+ offering oats at Poules, when a wife was weary of her husband, is
+ traceable to the story of the French queen, who died in 587.</p>
+
+ <p class="author">C. H.</p>
+
+ <p class="address">St. Catharine's Hall, Cambridge.</p>
+
+ <p>"<i>Similia similibus curantur</i>."&mdash;The list proposed by <span
+ class="sc">Mr. James Buckman</span> (Vol. iii., p. 320.) of "old wives'
+ remedies," based on the above principle, would, I imagine, be of endless
+ length; but the following extract from the <i>Herbal</i> of Sir John
+ Hill, M.D., "Fellow of the Royal Academy of Sciences at Bordeaux,"
+ published in 1789, will show at how late a period such notions have been
+ entertained by men of education and even scientific
+ attainment:&mdash;</p>
+
+<blockquote class="b1n">
+
+ <p>"It is to be observed that nature seems to have set her stamp upon
+ several herbs, which have the virtue to stop bleedings; this [cranesbill]
+ and the tutsan, the two best remedies the fields afford for outward and
+ inward bleedings, become all over as red as blood at a certain
+ season."</p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">Seleucus.</span></p>
+
+ <p><i>Cure of large Neck</i>.&mdash;I send you two remedies in use here
+ for the cure of a common complaint, called "large neck." Perhaps they may
+ be worthy of a place in your "Folk Lore."</p>
+
+ <p>A common snake, held by its head and tail, is slowly drawn, by some
+ one standing by, nine times across the front part of the neck of the
+ person affected, the reptile being allowed, after every third time, to
+ crawl about for a while. Afterwards the snake is put alive into a bottle,
+ which is corked tightly and then buried in the ground. The tradition is,
+ that as the snake decays the swelling vanishes.</p>
+
+ <p>The second mode of treatment is just the same as the above, with the
+ exception of the snake's doom. In this case it is killed, and its skin,
+ sewn in a piece of silk, is worn round the diseased neck. By degrees the
+ swelling in this case also disappears.</p>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">Rovert.</span></p>
+
+ <p class="address">Withyam, Sussex.</p>
+
+<hr class="short" />
+
+<h3>DIBDIN'S LIBRARY COMPANION.</h3>
+
+ <p>A few days since the writer was musing over the treasures of one of
+ the most amiable of the bibliographical brotherhood, when his eye rested
+ on a document endorsed with the following mysterious notification: "A
+ Squib for Dibdin, to be let off on the next Fifth of November." What in
+ the name of Guido Fawkes have we here! Thinking that the explosion in
+ "<span class="sc">Notes and Queries</span>" would do no harm, but perhaps
+ some good, a note was kindly permitted to be taken of it for that
+ publication. It was evidently written soon after the appearance of the
+ <i>Library Companion.</i></p>
+
+<blockquote class="b1n">
+
+ <p>"<i>Sundry Errors discovered in the Library Companion, recently put
+ forth by the Rev. T.&nbsp;F. Dibdin</i>, F.R.S., A.S. This work exhibits the
+ most extraordinary instance of gross negligence that has appeared since
+ the discovery of the profitable art of book-making. In two notes (pp. 37,
+ 38.), comprised in twelve lines, occur <i>fifteen</i> remarkable
+ blunders, such as any intelligent bookseller could, without much trouble,
+ have corrected for the Rev. and learned author.</p>
+
+ <p>"Henry's <i>Exposition of the Old and New Testaments</i> first
+ appeared collectively in 1710<a name="footnotetag2"
+ href="#footnote2"><sup>[2]</sup></a>, five<a name="footnotetag3"
+ href="#footnote3"><sup>[3]</sup></a> vols. folio; but the recent edition
+ of 1810<a name="footnotetag4" href="#footnote4"><sup>[4]</sup></a>, in
+ six vols. 4to., is the best<a name="footnotetag5"
+ href="#footnote5"><sup>[5]</sup></a>, as the last volume contains<a
+ name="footnotetag6" href="#footnote6"><sup>[6]</sup></a> additional
+ matter from the author's MSS. left at his decease.&mdash;Dr. Gill's
+ <i>Exposition of the New Testament</i> was published in 1746, &amp;c.,
+ three vols. folio; of the Old, in 1748<a name="footnotetag7"
+ href="#footnote7"><sup>[7]</sup></a>, &amp;c., nine<a name="footnotetag8"
+ href="#footnote8"><sup>[8]</sup></a> vols. folio; but the work advancing
+ in reputation and price, became rare, so as to induce Mr. Bagster<a
+ name="footnotetag9" href="#footnote9"><sup>[9]</sup></a> to put forth a
+ new edition of the whole, in ten<a name="footnotetag10"
+ href="#footnote10"><sup>[10]</sup></a> vols. 4to. I recommend the
+ annotations of Gill to every theological collector, and those who have
+ the quarto edition will probably feel disposed to purchase Gill's <i>Body
+ of Practical</i><a name="footnotetag11"
+ href="#footnote11"><sup>[11]</sup></a> <i>Divinity</i>, containing<a
+ name="footnotetag12" href="#footnote12"><sup>[12]</sup></a> some account
+ of his life, writings, and character, in two<a name="footnotetag13"
+ href="#footnote13"><sup>[13]</sup></a> volumes 4to. 1773.<a
+ name="footnotetag14" href="#footnote14"><sup>[14]</sup></a> These two<a
+ name="footnotetag15" href="#footnote15"><sup>[15]</sup></a> volumes are
+ worth about 1<i>l.</i> 15<i>s.</i><a name="footnotetag16"
+ href="#footnote16"><sup>[16]</sup></a>"</p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+<div class="note">
+ <a name="footnote2"></a><b>Footnote 2:</b><a
+ href="#footnotetag2">(return)</a>
+ <p>Instead of 1710, read 1707.</p>
+
+ <a name="footnote3"></a><b>Footnote 3:</b><a
+ href="#footnotetag3">(return)</a>
+ <p>This edition is in <i>six</i> volumes.</p>
+
+ <a name="footnote4"></a><b>Footnote 4:</b><a
+ href="#footnotetag4">(return)</a>
+ <p>It bears the date of 1811.</p>
+
+ <a name="footnote5"></a><b>Footnote 5:</b><a
+ href="#footnotetag5">(return)</a>
+ <p>The best edition of Henry's <i>Commentary</i> was elegantly printed by
+ Knapton, in 5 vols. folio, 1761, known as the fifth edition.</p>
+
+ <a name="footnote6"></a><b>Footnote 6:</b><a
+ href="#footnotetag6">(return)</a>
+ <p>This new edition is respectable, except the plates, which had been
+ well worn in Bowyer's <i>Cabinet Bible</i>. The <i>Commentary</i> is
+ printed verbatim from the former editions, and has <i>no</i> additional
+ matter from the author's MSS. left at his decease; no mention of anything
+ of the kind is made in the title, preface, or advertisement, until Mr.
+ Dibdin so marvellously brought it to light: upon what authority he makes
+ the assertion remains a mystery. A very considerable number of sets
+ remain unsold in the warehouse of a certain great bookseller.
+ <i>Query</i>. Was the Rev. gentleman's pen dipped in gold when he wrote
+ this puff direct?</p>
+
+ <a name="footnote7"></a><b>Footnote 7:</b><a
+ href="#footnotetag7">(return)</a>
+ <p>Not 1748, &amp;c.: it first appeared in 1763, &amp;c.</p>
+
+ <a name="footnote8"></a><b>Footnote 8:</b><a
+ href="#footnotetag8">(return)</a>
+ <p>Nine volumes folio should be <i>six</i> volumes folio.</p>
+
+ <a name="footnote9"></a><b>Footnote 9:</b><a
+ href="#footnotetag9">(return)</a>
+ <p>It was not Mr. Bagster, but Messrs. Mathews and Leigh of the Strand,
+ who put forth the new edition of Dr. Gill's <i>Exposition</i>.</p>
+
+ <a name="footnote10"></a><b>Footnote 10:</b><a
+ href="#footnotetag10">(return)</a>
+ <p>It was completed in <i>nine</i> vols. 4to.</p>
+
+ <a name="footnote11"></a><b>Footnote 11:</b><a
+ href="#footnotetag11">(return)</a>
+ <p>The title is <i>A Body of Doctrinal Divinity</i>.</p>
+
+ <a name="footnote12"></a><b>Footnote 12:</b><a
+ href="#footnotetag12">(return)</a>
+ <p>Dr. Gill's <i>Body of Divinity</i> was published by <i>himself</i>,
+ and has no account of his life, writings, and character.</p>
+
+ <a name="footnote13"></a><b>Footnote 13:</b><a
+ href="#footnotetag13">(return)</a>
+ <p>It was in <i>three</i> vols. 4to, not in two.</p>
+
+ <a name="footnote14"></a><b>Footnote 14:</b><a
+ href="#footnotetag14">(return)</a>
+ <p>Instead of 1773, it was published in 1769-70; nor did any new edition
+ appear for many years, until those recently printed in 3 vols. 8vo., and
+ 1 vol. 4to.</p>
+
+ <a name="footnote15"></a><b>Footnote 15:</b><a
+ href="#footnotetag15">(return)</a>
+ <p>These two vols. should be <i>three</i> vols.</p>
+
+ <a name="footnote16"></a><b>Footnote 16:</b><a
+ href="#footnotetag16">(return)</a>
+ <p>Dr. Gill's <i>Body of Divinity</i> is introduced under the head of
+ "English Bibles!"</p>
+
+</div>
+ <p>"These glaring errors are made with regard to <!-- Page 406 --><span
+ class="pagenum"><a name="page406"></a>{406}</span>modern books, and may
+ seriously mislead the bibliomaniacs of the next generation; but what can
+ be expected from an author who, in giving directions for the selection of
+ Hebrew Bibles, forgets the beautiful and correct editions of <span
+ class="sc">Vanderhooght</span> and <span class="sc">Jablonski</span>; who
+ tells us that Frey republished Jahn's<a name="footnotetag17"
+ href="#footnote17"><sup>[17]</sup></a> edition of the Hebrew Bible in
+ 1812; and who calls Boothroyd's incorrect and ugly double-columned 4to.
+ '<i>admirable</i>.'<a name="footnotetag18"
+ href="#footnote18"><sup>[18]</sup></a></p>
+
+ <p>"The Rev. gentleman fully proves, in the compilation of his volume,
+ that he can dip his pen in gall, as well as allow it to be guided by
+ gold. Dr. Warton's <i>History of English Poetry</i>, a very beautiful and
+ correct edition, greatly enlarged from most interesting materials at a
+ very considerable expense, has just issued from the press in 3 vols. 8vo.
+ But 'Can any good thing come out of Nazareth?' It was not published by
+ any of the favoured houses; hence the following ominous notice of it:
+ 'Clouds and darkness rest upon it!'<a name="footnotetag19"
+ href="#footnote19"><sup>[19]</sup></a> Gentle reader, they are the clouds
+ and darkness of <i>Cheapside.</i> It may be possible that some propitious
+ golden breeze had driven all the clouds and darkness from Cornhill,
+ Paternoster Row, the Strand, Pall-Mall, and Bedford Street."</p>
+
+ <p class="author">J. Y.</p>
+
+ <p class="address">Hoxton.</p>
+
+<div class="note">
+ <a name="footnote17"></a><b>Footnote 17:</b><a
+ href="#footnotetag17">(return)</a>
+ <p>Frey republished Vanderhooght's Hebrew Bible in 1811.</p>
+
+ <a name="footnote18"></a><b>Footnote 18:</b><a
+ href="#footnotetag18">(return)</a>
+ <p>Note on page 24.</p>
+
+ <a name="footnote19"></a><b>Footnote 19:</b><a
+ href="#footnotetag19">(return)</a>
+ <p>Note on page 667.</p>
+
+</div>
+<hr class="full" />
+
+<h2>Minor Notes.</h2>
+
+ <p><i>A Note on Dress.</i>&mdash;Dress is mutable, who denies it? but
+ still old fashions are retained to a far greater extent than one would at
+ first imagine. The Thames watermen rejoice in the dress of Elizabeth:
+ while the royal beefeaters (buffetiers) wear that of private soldiers of
+ the time of Henry VII.; the blue-coat boy, the costume of a London
+ citizen of the reign of Edward VI.; the London charity-school girls, the
+ plain mob cap and long gloves of the time of Queen Anne. In the brass
+ badge of the cabmen, we see a retention of the dress of Elizabethan
+ retainers: while the shoulder-knots that once decked an officer now adorn
+ a footman. The attire of the sailor of William III.'s era is now seen
+ amongst our fishermen. The university dress is as old as the age of the
+ Smithfield martyrs. The linen bands of the pulpit and the bar are
+ abridgments of the falling collar.</p>
+
+ <p>Other costumes are found lurking in provinces, and amongst some
+ trades. The butchers' blue is the uniform of a guild. The quaint little
+ head-dress of the market women of Kingswood, Gloucestershire, is in fact
+ the gipsy hat of George II. Scarlet has been the colour of soldiers'
+ uniform from the time of the Lacedemonians. The blue of the army we
+ derived from the Puritans; of the navy from the colours of a mistress of
+ George I.</p>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">Torro.</span></p>
+
+ <p><i>Curious Omen at Marriage</i>.&mdash;In Miss Benger's <i>Memoirs of
+ Elizabeth, Queen of Bohemia</i>, it is mentioned that,&mdash;</p>
+
+<blockquote class="b1n">
+
+ <p>"It is by several writers observed that, towards the close of the
+ ceremony, <i>certain coruscations of joy</i> appeared in Elizabeth's
+ face, which were afterwards supposed to be sinister presages of her
+ misfortunes."</p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+ <p>In a note, Echard is alluded to as the authority for this singular
+ circumstance.</p>
+
+ <p>Can any of your readers explain <i>why</i> such a <i>coruscation of
+ joy</i> upon a wedding day should forebode evil? or whether any other
+ instances are on record of its so doing?</p>
+
+ <p class="author">H. A. B.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Ventriloquist Hoax</i> (Vol. ii., p. 101.).&mdash;The following is
+ extracted from <i>Admirable Curiosities, Rarities, and Wonders in
+ England, Scotland, and Ireland, by R.&nbsp;B., Author of the History of the
+ Wars of England, &amp;c.</i>, Remarks of London, &amp;c., 12mo., 1684, p.
+ 137. It may serve as a pendant to the ventriloquist hoax mentioned by
+ C.&nbsp;H., Vol. ii., p. 101.:&mdash;</p>
+
+<blockquote class="b1n">
+
+ <p>"I have a letter by me, saith Mr. Clark, dated July 7, 1606, written
+ by one Mr. Bovy to a minister in London, where he thus writes: 'Touching
+ news, you shall understand that Mr. Sherwood hath received a letter from
+ Mr. Arthur Hildersham, which containeth this following narrative: that at
+ Brampton, in the parish of Torksey, near Gainsborough in Lincolnshire, an
+ ash-tree shaketh both in the body and boughs thereof, and there proceed
+ from thence sighs and groans, like those of a man troubled in his sleep,
+ as if it felt some sensible torment. Many have climbed to the top
+ thereof, where they heard the groans more plainly than they could below.
+ One among the rest being a-top, spoke to the tree; but presently came
+ down much astonished, and lay grovelling on the earth speechless for
+ three hours, and then reviving said, <i>Brampton, Brampton,</i> thou art
+ much bound to pray.' The author of this news is one Mr. Vaughan, a
+ minister who was there present and heard and saw these passages, and told
+ Mr. Hildersham of it. The Earl of Lincoln caused one of the arms of the
+ ash to be lopped off, and a hole to be bored into the body, and then was
+ the sound or hollow voice heard more audibly than before; but in a kind
+ of speech which they could not comprehend nor understand."</p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+ <p class="author">K. P. D. E.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Barker, the original Panorama Painter.</i>&mdash;Mr. Cunningham, at
+ p. 376. of his admirable <i>Handbook of London,</i> says that Robert
+ Barker, who originated the Panorama in Leicester Square, died in 1806.
+ Now, Barker, who preceded Burford, and eventually, I think, entered into
+ partnership with him, married a friend of my family, a daughter of the
+ Admiral Bligh against whom had been the mutiny in the <i>Bounty</i>. I
+ remember Mr. Barker, and his house in Surrey Square, or some small square
+ on the Surrey side of London Bridge; also its wooden rotunda for painting
+ in; and this, too, at the time when the picture of Spitzbergen was in
+ progress <!-- Page 407 --><span class="pagenum"><a
+ name="page407"></a>{407}</span>and you felt almost a chill as the
+ transparent icebergs were splashed on.</p>
+
+ <p>If there have not been two Messrs. Barker connected with the Panorama,
+ Mr. Cunningham must be incorrect in his date, for I was not in existence
+ in 1806.</p>
+
+ <p class="author">A. G.</p>
+
+ <p class="address">Ecclesfield.</p>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+<h2>MINOR QUERIES.</h2>
+
+ <p><i>Vegetable Sympathy.</i>&mdash;I have been told that Sir Humphrey
+ Davy asserted that the shoots of trees, if transplanted, will only live
+ as long as the parent stock&mdash;supposing that to die naturally. How is
+ this to be accounted for, if true?</p>
+
+ <p class="author">A. A. D.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Court Dress</i>&mdash;When was the present court dress first
+ established as the recognised costume for state ceremonials? and if there
+ are extant any orders of the Earl Marshal upon the subject, where are
+ they printed?</p>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">Henco.</span></p>
+
+ <p><i>Dieu et mon Droit.</i>&mdash;When was this first adopted as the
+ motto of our sovereigns? I have heard widely different dates assigned to
+ it.</p>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">Leicestrensis.</span></p>
+
+ <p><i>Cachecope Bell.</i>&mdash;In the ancient accounts of the
+ churchwardens of the parish of St. Mary-de-Castro, Leicester, and also in
+ those of St. Martin in the same town, the term "cachecope," "kachecope,"
+ "catche coppe," or "catch-corpe-bell," is not of unfrequent occurrence:
+ <i>e.&nbsp;g.</i>, in the account for St. Mary's for the year 1490, we
+ have:</p>
+
+<blockquote class="b1n">
+
+ <p>"For castynge ye cachecope bell, j<i>s.</i></p>
+
+ <p>"It. To Thos. Raban for me'dyng ye kachecope bell whole,
+ iiij<i>d.</i>"</p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+ <p>I have endeavoured in vain to ascertain the meaning and derivation of
+ the word, which is not to be found in Mr. Halliwell's excellent
+ <i>Dictionary of Archaic Words</i>. Can you enlighten me on the
+ subject?</p>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">Leicestrensis.</span></p>
+
+ <p><i>The Image of both Churches.</i>&mdash;A curious work, treating
+ largely of the schism between the Catholics and Protestants in the reign
+ of Queen Elizabeth, was printed at Tornay in 1623, under the following
+ title: <i>The Image of bothe Churches, Hierusalem and Babel, Unitie and
+ Confusion, Obedience and Sedition, by P.&nbsp;D.&nbsp;M.</i> What is the proof that
+ this was written by Dr. Matthew Paterson?</p>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">Edward F. Rimbault.</span></p>
+
+ <p><i>Double Names.</i>&mdash;Perhaps some one would explain why so many
+ persons formerly bore two names, as "Hooker <i>alias</i> Vowel."
+ Illegitimacy may have sometimes caused it: but this will not explain
+ those cases where the bearers ostentatiously set forth both names.
+ Perhaps they were the names of both parents, used even by lawfully born
+ persons to distinguish themselves from others of the same paternal
+ name.</p>
+
+ <p class="author">T.</p>
+
+ <p>"<i>If this fair flower</i>," &amp;c.&mdash;Would you kindly find a
+ place for the lines which follow? I have but slender hopes of discovering
+ their author, but think that their beauty is such as to deserve a
+ reprint. They are not by Waller; nor Dryden, as far as I know. I found
+ them in a periodical published in Scotland during the last century, and
+ called <i>The Bee</i>.</p>
+
+<blockquote class="b1n">
+
+ <p>"Lines supposed to have been addressed, with the present of a white
+ rose, by a Yorkist, to a lady of the Lancastrian faction.</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="hg1">'If this fair flower offend thy sight,</p>
+ <p class="i1">It in thy bosom bear:</p>
+ <p class="hg1">'Twill blush to be outmatched in white</p>
+ <p class="i1">And turn Lancastrian there!'"</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+ <p>I observe that amongst the many "Notes" and quotations on the subject
+ of the supposed power of prophecy before death, no one has cited those
+ most beautiful lines of Campbell in "Lochiel's Warning:"</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="hg3">"'Tis the <i>sunset</i> of life gives me mystical lore,</p>
+ <p>And coming events cast their shadows before."</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">W. J. Bernhard Smith.</span></p>
+
+ <p class="address">Temple.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Hugh Peachell&mdash;Sir John Marsham.</i>&mdash;Can any of your
+ correspondents give me information respecting one Hugh Peachell, of whom
+ I find the following curious notice in a bundle of MSS. in the State
+ Paper Office, marked "<i>America and West Indies, No.</i> 481<span
+ class="scac">A</span>."</p>
+
+<blockquote class="b1n">
+
+ <p>"St. Michael's Toune in ye Barbados, Sept. 30. [1670]. Jo Neuington,
+ Addrese w. Mr. James Drawater, Merch<sup>t</sup> at Mr. Jo. Lindapp's, at
+ ye Bunch of Grapes in Ship yard by Temple barre.&mdash;All ye news I can
+ write from here is, y<sup>t</sup> one Hugh Peachell, who hath been in
+ this Island allmost twenty years and lived w<sup>th</sup> many persons of
+ good esteem, and was last with Coll. Barwick. It was observed that he
+ gained much monyes, yet none thrived lesse than hee; and falling sicke
+ about 3 weeks since, was much troubled in his conscience, but would not
+ utter himself to any but a minister, who being sent for He did
+ acknowledge himself ye person y<sup>t</sup> cut of ye head of King
+ Charles, for w<sup>ch</sup> he had 100<sup>lbs</sup> and w<sup>th</sup>
+ much seeming penitence and receiving such comforts as the Devine, one
+ parson Leshely, an emminent man here, could afford him, he dyed in a
+ quarter of an hour afterwards. This you may report for truth, allthough
+ you should not have it from any other hand. He had 100<sup>lbs</sup> for
+ ye doing of itt. There is one Wm. Hewit condemned for ye same, I think
+ now in Newgate; he will be glad you acquaint him of this if he have it
+ not allready."</p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+ <p>Oldmixon, in his <i>British Empire in America</i>, mentions a Sir John
+ Marsham of Barbados; was he a knight or baronet, and when did he die?</p>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">W. Downing Bruce</span>, F.S.A.</p>
+
+ <p class="address">Middle Temple.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Legend represented in Frettenham Church.</i>&mdash;Perhaps some one
+ of your numerous readers may <!-- Page 408 --><span class="pagenum"><a
+ name="page408"></a>{408}</span>be able to give an explanation of the
+ following legend, for such I suppose it to be:&mdash;</p>
+
+ <p>In the parish church of Frettenham, co. Norfolk, several alabaster
+ carvings were discovered some years ago, near the chancel arch, having
+ traces of colour. The most perfect, and the one which had most claims to
+ merit as a piece of sculpture, represented a very curious scene. A horse
+ was standing fixed in a kind of stocks, a machine for holding animals
+ fast while they were being shod. But it (the horse) had only three legs:
+ close by stood a Bishop, or mitred Abbot, holding the horse's missing
+ fore quarter, on the hoof of which a smith was nailing a shoe. Of course
+ the power which had so easily removed a leg would as easily replace
+ it.</p>
+
+ <p>The details of the story may be very safely conjectured to have
+ been&mdash;a Bishop or high church dignitary is going on a journey or
+ pilgrimage; his horse drops a shoe; on being taken to a smith's to have
+ it replaced, the animal becomes restive, and cannot be shod even with the
+ help of the stocks; whereupon the bishop facilitates the operation in the
+ manner before described. One feels tempted to ask why he could not have
+ replaced the shoe without the smith's intervention.</p>
+
+ <p>What I want to know is, of whom is this story told? I regret that not
+ having seen the carving in question, I can give no particulars of dress,
+ &amp;c., which might help to determine its age; nor could my informant,
+ though he perfectly well remembered the subject represented. He told me
+ that he had often mentioned it to people likely to know of the existence
+ of such a legend, but could never gain any information respecting it.</p>
+
+ <p class="author">C. J. E.</p>
+
+ <p class="address">King's Col. Cambridge, May 9. 1851.</p>
+
+ <p><i>King of Nineveh burns himself in his Palace</i>.&mdash;In a review
+ of Mr. Layard's work on Nineveh (<i>Quarterly</i>, vol. lxxxiv. p. 140.)
+ I find the following statement:</p>
+
+<blockquote class="b1n">
+
+ <p>"The act of Sardanapalus in making his palace his own funeral pyre and
+ burning himself upon it, is also attributed to the king who was
+ overthrown by Cyaxares."</p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+ <p>May I ask where the authority for this statement is to be found?</p>
+
+ <p class="author">X. Z.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Butchers not Jurymen</i>.&mdash;</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="hg3">"As the law does think it fit</p>
+ <p>No butchers shall on juries sit."&mdash;Butler's <i>Ghost</i>, cant. ii.</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>The vulgar error expressed in these lines is not extinct, even at the
+ present day. The only explanation I have seen of its origin is given in
+ Barrington's <i>Observations on the more Ancient Statutes</i>, p. 474.,
+ on 3 Hen. VIII., where, after referring in the text to a statute by which
+ surgeons were exempted from attendance on juries, he adds in a note:</p>
+
+<blockquote class="b1n">
+
+ <p>"It may perhaps be thought singular to suppose that this exemption
+ from serving on juries is the foundation of the vulgar error, that a
+ surgeon or butcher from the barbarity of their business may be challenged
+ as jurors."</p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+ <p>Sir H. Spelman, in his <i>Answer to an Apology for Archbishop
+ Abbott</i>, says,&mdash;</p>
+
+<blockquote class="b1n">
+
+ <p>"In our law, those that were exercised in slaughter of beasts, were
+ not received to be triers of the life of a man."&mdash;<i>Posth.
+ Works</i>, p. 112.; <i>St. Trials</i>, vol. ii. p. 1171.</p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+ <p>So learned a man as Spelman must, I think, have had some ground for
+ this statement, and could scarcely be repeating a vulgar error taking its
+ rise from a statute then hardly more than a hundred years old. I hope
+ some of your readers will be able to give a more satisfactory explanation
+ than Barrington's.</p>
+
+ <p class="author">E. S. T. T.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Redwing's Nest</i>.&mdash;I trust you will excuse my asking, if any
+ of your correspondents have found the nest of the redwing? for I lately
+ discovered what I consider as the egg of this bird in a nest containing
+ four blackbirds' eggs. The egg answers exactly the description given of
+ that of the redwing thrush, both in Bewick and Wood's <i>British Song
+ Birds;</i> being bluish-green, with a few largish spots of a dark brown
+ colour. The nest was not lined with mud, as is usually the case with a
+ blackbird's, but with moss and dried grass.</p>
+
+ <p>Has the egg of the redwing been ever seen in this situation
+ before?</p>
+
+ <p class="author">C. T. A.</p>
+
+ <p class="address">Lyndon.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Earth thrown upon the Coffin</i>.&mdash;Is there anything known
+ respecting the origin of the ceremony of throwing earth upon the coffin
+ at funerals? The following note is from a little German tale, <i>Die
+ Richtensteiner</i>, by Van der Velde, a tale of the time of the Thirty
+ Years' war. Whether the ceremony is still performed in Germany as there
+ described, I do not know.</p>
+
+<blockquote class="b1n">
+
+ <p>"Darauf warfen, nach der alten, frommen Sitte, zum letzten Lebewohl,
+ der Wittwer, und die Waisen drei Hände voll Erde auf den Sarg hinunter
+ ... Alle Zuschauer drangten sich nur um das Grab ... und aus hundert
+ Händen flog die Erde hinab auf den Sarg."</p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+ <p class="author">J. M. (4.)</p>
+
+ <p><i>Family of Rowe</i>.&mdash;Lysons, in his work <i>Environs of
+ London</i>, gives an extract from the will of Sir Thomas Rowe, of
+ Hackney, and, as his authority, says in a note:&mdash;</p>
+
+<blockquote class="b1n">
+
+ <p>"<i>Extracts of Wills in the Prerogative Office</i>, by E. Rowe Mores,
+ Esq., in the possession of Th. Astle, Esq., F.R.A.S."</p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+ <p>Can any of your numerous readers inform me in whose possession the
+ above now is? And whether, wherever it is, it is open to inspection?</p>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">Tee Bee.</span></p>
+
+ <p><i>Portus Canum</i>.&mdash;Erim, one of the biographers of Becket,
+ states that the archbishop's murderers <!-- Page 409 --><span
+ class="pagenum"><a name="page409"></a>{409}</span>(<i>S. Thom.
+ Cantuar</i>., ed. Giles, vol. i. p. 65.), having crossed from France,
+ landed at <i>Portus Canum</i>. It has been conjectured that this means
+ Hythe, which is close to Saltwood Castle, where the knights were received
+ by Ranulph de Broc (<i>English Review</i>, December, 1846, p. 410.). Is
+ the conjecture right? I believe Hasted does not notice the name.</p>
+
+ <p class="author">J. C. R.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Arms of Sir John Davies</i>.&mdash;Can any of your correspondents
+ inform me what were the arms, crest, and motto (if any), borne by Sir
+ John Davies, the eminent lawyer and poet? In a collection which I have
+ made of the armorial bearings of the families of Davies, Davis, and
+ Davys, amounting to more than fifty distinct coats, there occur the arms
+ of <i>three</i> Sir John Davies or Davys, but there is nothing to
+ distinguish which of them was <i>the</i> Sir John.</p>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">Llaw Gyffes.</span></p>
+
+ <p><i>William Penn</i>.&mdash;Will <span class="sc">Mr. Hepworth
+ Dixon</span>, or some of your correspondents, be so good as to send a
+ reply to this Query?</p>
+
+ <p>What was the name, and whose daughter was the lady to whom William
+ Penn (the son of William Penn and Miss Springett) was married?</p>
+
+ <p class="author">A. N. C.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Who were the Writers in the North Briton?</i>&mdash;The
+ <i>Athenæum</i> of Saturday, May 17, contains a very interesting article
+ on the recently published <i>Correspondence of Horace Walpole with
+ Mason</i>, in which certain very palpable hits are made as to the
+ identity of Mason and Junius. In the course of the article the following
+ Query occurs:</p>
+
+<blockquote class="b1n">
+
+ <p>"In the second Part of the folio edition of the <i>North Briton</i>
+ published by Bingley, in the British Museum, are inserted two folio pages
+ of manuscript thus headed:&mdash;</p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">'The Extraordinary<br />
+NORTH BRITON.<br />
+By W. M.'</p>
+
+ <p>This manuscript is professedly a copy from a publication issued June
+ 3rd, 1768, by Staples Steare, 93. Fleet Street, price three-pence. It is
+ a letter addressed to Lord Mansfield, and an appeal in favour of Wilkes,
+ on whom, the writer says, judgment is this day to be pronounced. It is
+ written somewhat in the style of Junius. The satire is so refined that
+ the reader does not at first suspect that it is satire,&mdash;as in
+ Junius's <i>Letters</i>, wherein the satirical compliments to the King
+ have been mistaken for praise, and quoted in proof of inconsistency.</p>
+
+ <p>"Who was this 'W. M.'? Who were the writers in the <i>North
+ Briton?</i>&mdash;not only 'The Extraordinary' <i>North Briton</i>,
+ published by Steare, but the genuine <i>North Briton</i>, published by
+ Bingley. These questions may perhaps be very simple, and easily answered
+ by persons better informed than ourselves."</p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+ <p>As the inquiries of your correspondent W. M. S. (Vol. iii., p. 241.)
+ as to the Wilkes MSS. and the writers of the <i>North Briton</i> have not
+ yet been replied to, and this subject is one of great importance, will
+ you allow me to recall attention to them?</p>
+
+ <p class="author">F. S. A.</p>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+<h2>Minor Queries Answered.</h2>
+
+ <p>"<i>Many a Word</i>."&mdash;Your correspondent's observations are
+ perfectly correct: we daily use quotations we know not where to find.
+ Perhaps some of your friends may be able to reply whence</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="hg3">"Many a word, at random spoke</p>
+ <p>Will rend a heart that's well-nigh broke."</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p class="author">S. P.</p>
+
+<div class="note">
+ <p>[The lines will be found in Walter Scott's <i>Lord of the Isles</i>,
+ Canto V. St. 18.</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="hg3">"O! many a shaft, at random sent</p>
+ <p>Finds mark the archer little meant!</p>
+ <p>And many a word, at random spoken</p>
+ <p>May soothe or wound a heart's that broken!"]</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+</div>
+
+ <p><i>Roman Catholic Church</i> (Vol. iii., p. 168.).&mdash;Many thanks
+ for your reference to the <i>Almanach du Clergé de France</i>; but as I
+ have failed to obtain the requisite information through my booksellers,
+ might I beg the additional favour of knowing what is the cost of the
+ book, and where it can be procured?</p>
+
+ <p class="author">E. H. A.</p>
+
+<div class="note">
+ <p>[The <i>Almanach</i> to which our correspondent refers is or was
+ published by <i>Gaume frères à Paris</i>, and sold also by Grand, rue du
+ Petit-Bourbon, 6, in the same city. Its price, judging from the size of
+ the book, is about a couple of francs.]</p>
+
+</div>
+
+ <p><i>Tick</i> (Vol. iii., p. 357.).&mdash;<span class="sc">Mr. De la
+ Pryme's</span> suggestion as to the origin of the expression "going tick"
+ is ingenious; nevertheless I take it to be clear that "tick" is merely an
+ abbreviation of ticket. (See Nares's <i>Glossary</i>, and Halliwell's
+ <i>Dictionary of Archaic and Provincial Words</i>, under "Ticket.") In
+ addition to the passages cited by them from Decker, Cotgrave, Stephens,
+ and Shirley, I may refer to the Act 16 Car. II. c.&nbsp;7. s.&nbsp;3., which
+ relates to gambling and betting "upon ticket or credit."</p>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">C. H. Cooper</span>.</p>
+
+ <p class="address">Cambridge, May 3. 1851.</p>
+
+<div class="note">
+ <p>[In the <i>Mirrour for Magistrates</i>, p 421., we read:&mdash;</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="hg3">"Of <i>tickle credit</i> ne had bin the mischiefe."</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>"Tickle credit," says Pegge, "means easy credit, alluding to the
+ credulity of Theseus."&mdash;<i>Anonymiana</i>, cent. ii. 44. Mr. Jon
+ Bee, in his <i>Sportsman's Slang Dictionary</i>, gives the following
+ definition:&mdash;</p>
+
+ <p>"<i>Tick</i>", credit in small quantities; usually <i>scored</i> up
+ with chalk (called <i>ink</i> ironically), which being done with a sound
+ resembling 'tick, tick, tick,' gives the appellation 'going to
+ <i>tick</i>,' '<i>tick</i> it up,' 'my <i>tick</i> is out,' 'no more
+ <i>tick</i>!'"]</p>
+
+</div>
+
+ <p><i>Hylles' Arithmetic</i>.&mdash;Having seen it mentioned in the
+ public papers that a copy of the first edition of Cocker's
+ <i>Arithmetic</i> (considered unique) was lately sold at an exceedingly
+ high price by Messrs. Puttick and Simpson, I am induced to send you a
+ <!-- Page 410 --><span class="pagenum"><a
+ name="page410"></a>{410}</span>copy of the title-page of an arithmetical
+ work in my possession which seems a curiosity in its way; but whether
+ unique or not, my slender bibliographical knowledge does not enable me to
+ determine. It is as follows:</p>
+
+<blockquote class="b1n">
+
+ <p>"The Arte of Vulgar Arithmeticke, both in Integers and Fractions,
+ <i>devided into two Bookes, whereof the first is called Nomodidactus
+ Numerorum</i>, and the second <i>Portus Proportionum</i>, with certeine
+ Demonstrations, reduced into so plaine and perfect Method, <i>as the like
+ hath not hetherto beene published in English</i>. <i>Wherevnto</i> is
+ added a third Booke, entituled <i>Musa Mercatorum</i>: comprehending all
+ the most necessarie and profitable Rules <i>vsed in the trade of
+ Merchandise</i>. In all which three Bookes, the Rules, Precepts, and
+ Maxims are <i>onely composed in meeter for the better retaining of them
+ in memorie</i>, but also the operations, examples, demonstrations, and
+ questions, <i>are in most easie wise expounded and explaned, in the
+ forme</i> of a dialogue, for the reader's more cleere vnderstanding. <i>A
+ knowledge pleasant for Gentlemen, commendable for Capteines</i> and
+ Soldiers, profitable for Merchants, and generally <i>necessarie for all
+ estates and degrees</i>. Newly collected, digested, and in some part
+ deuised by a <i>welwiller to the Mathematicals</i>."</p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">"<i>Ecclesiasticus</i>, cap. 19.</p>
+
+ <p>"Learning unto fooles is as fetters on their feete and manicles vpon
+ their right hand; but to the wise it is a Iewell of golde, and like a
+ Bracelet vpon his right arme.</p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">"<i>Boetius</i>. I. <i>Arith</i>. cap. 2.</p>
+
+ <p>"<i>Omnia quæcunque a primæua natura constructa sunt, Numerorum
+ videntur racione formata. Hoc enim fuit principale in animo conditoris
+ exemplar</i>. Imprinted at London by <i>Gabriel Simson</i>, dwelling in
+ Fleete Lane, 1600."</p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+ <p>The volume (which is a small quarto of 270 folios) is dedicated "To
+ the Right Honorable sir Thomas Sackuill, Knight, Baron of Buckhurst, Lord
+ Treasurer of England," &amp;c. &amp;c., by Thomas Hylles.</p>
+
+ <p>Perhaps one or other of your correspondents will kindly inform me
+ whether this volume is a rarity, and also oblige me with some information
+ regarding Thomas Hylles, its author.</p>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">Sn. Davie</span>, Jun.</p>
+
+<div class="note">
+ <p>[Professor De Morgan, in his "<i>Arithmetical Books from the Invention
+ of printing to the present Time</i>," describes Hylles' work "as a big
+ book, heavy with mercantile lore;" and the author as being, "in spite of
+ all his trifling, a man of learning." A list of the author's other works
+ will be found in Watt's <i>Bibliotheca Britannica</i>, and Lowndes's
+ <i>Bibliographer's Manual of English Literature</i>, under the word
+ <i>Hills</i> (Thomas). See also Ames's <i>Typographical
+ Antiquities</i>.]</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+<h2>Replies.</h2>
+
+<h3>VILLENAGE.</h3>
+
+<p class="cenhead">(Vol. iii., p. 327.)</p>
+
+ <p>Your correspondent H. C. wishes to know whether bondage was a reality
+ in the time of Philip and Mary; and, if so, when it became extinct. It
+ was a reality much later than that, as several cases in the books will
+ show. Dyer, who was appointed chief justice of the Court of Common Pleas
+ in 1559, settled several in which man claimed property in his fellow-man,
+ hearing arguments and giving judgment on the point whether one should be
+ a "villein regardant" or a "villein in gross." Lord Campbell, in his
+ <i>Lives of the Chief Justices</i>, gives the following, tried before
+ Dyer, <i>C.J.</i>:</p>
+
+<blockquote class="b1n">
+
+ <p>"A. B., seised in fee of a manor to which a villein was regardant,
+ made a feoffment of one acre of the manor by these words: 'I have given
+ one acre, &amp;c., and further I have given and granted, &amp;c., John
+ S., my villein.' Question, 'Does the villein pass to the grantee as a
+ villein in gross, or as a villein appendant to that acre?' The Court
+ being equally divided in opinion, no judgment seems to have been
+ given."&mdash;<i>Dyer</i>, 48 b. pl. 2.</p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+ <p>Another action was brought before him under these
+ circumstances:&mdash;Butler, Lord of the Manor of Badminton, in the
+ county of Gloucester, contending that Crouch was his villein regardant,
+ entered into certain lands, which Crouch had purchased in Somersetshire,
+ and leased them to Fleyer. Crouch thereupon disseised Fleyer, who brought
+ his action against Crouch, pleading that Butler and his ancestors were
+ seised of Crouch and his ancestors as of villeins regardant, from time
+ whereof the memory of man runneth not to the contrary. The jury found
+ that Butler and his ancestors were seised of Crouch and his ancestors
+ until the first year of the reign of Henry VII.; but, confessing
+ themselves ignorant whether in point of law such seisin be an actual
+ seisin of the defendant, prayed the opinion of the Court thereon. Dyer,
+ <i>C.J.</i>, and the other judges agreed upon this to a verdict for the
+ defendant, for "the lord having let an hundred years pass without
+ redeeming the villein or his issue, cannot, after that, claim them."
+ (<i>Dyer</i>, 266. pl. 11.)</p>
+
+ <p>When Holt was chief justice of the King's Bench, an action was tried
+ before him to recover the price of a slave who had been sold in Virginia.
+ The verdict went for the plaintiff. In deciding upon a motion made in
+ arrest of judgment, Holt, <i>C.J.</i>, said,&mdash;"As soon as a negro
+ comes into England he is free: one may be a villein in England, but not a
+ slave." (<i>Cases temp. Holt</i>, 405.)</p>
+
+ <p>As to the period at which villenage in England became extinct, we find
+ in <i>Litt</i>. (sec. 185.):&mdash;</p>
+
+<blockquote class="b1n">
+
+ <p>"Villenage is supposed to have finally disappeared in the reign of
+ James I., but there is great difficulty in saying when it ceased to be
+ lawful, for there has been no statute to abolish it; and by the old law,
+ if any freeman acknowledged himself in a court of record to be a villein,
+ he and all his after-born issue and their descendants were villeins."</p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+ <p>Even so late as the middle of the eighteenth century, when the great
+ Lord Mansfield adorned <!-- Page 411 --><span class="pagenum"><a
+ name="page411"></a>{411}</span>the bench, it was pleaded "that villenage,
+ or slavery, had been permitted in England by the common law; that no
+ statute had ever passed to abolish this <i>status</i>;" and that
+ "although <i>de facto</i> villenage by birth had ceased, a man might
+ still make himself a villein by acknowledgment in a court of record."
+ This was in the celebrated case of the negro Somersett, in which Lord
+ Mansfield first established that "the air of England had long been too
+ pure for a slave." In his judgment he says,&mdash;</p>
+
+<blockquote class="b1n">
+
+ <p>"... Then what ground is there for saying that the <i>status</i> of
+ slavery is now recognised by the law of England?... At any rate,
+ villenage has ceased in England, and it cannot be revived."&mdash;<i>St.
+ Tr.</i>, vol. xx. pp. 1-82.</p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+ <p>And Macaulay, in his admirable <i>History of England</i>, speaking of
+ the gradual and silent extinction of villenage, then, towards the close
+ of the Tudor period, fast approaching completion, says:</p>
+
+<blockquote class="b1n">
+
+ <p>"Some faint traces of the institution of villenage were detected by
+ the curious as late as the days of the Stuarts; nor has that institution
+ ever to this hour been abolished by statute."</p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">Tee Bee</span>.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Villenage</i> (Vol. iii., p. 327.).&mdash;In reply to the question
+ put by H. C., I beg to say that in Burton's <i>Leicestershire</i>
+ (published in 1622), a copy of which is now before me, some curious
+ remarks occur on this subject. Burton says, under the head of
+ "Houghton-on-the-Hill," that the last case he could find in print,
+ concerning the claim to a villein, was in Mich. 9 &amp; 10 Eliz.
+ (<i>Dyer</i>, 266. b.), where one Butler, Lord of the Manor of Badminton
+ in Gloucestershire, did claim one Crouch for his villein regardant to his
+ said manor, and made an entry upon Crouch's lands in Somersetshire. Upon
+ an answer made by Crouch, an <i>ejectione firmæ</i> was brought in the
+ King's Bench; and upon the evidence it was moved, that as no seizure of
+ the body had been made, or claim set up by the lord, for sixty years
+ preceding, none could then be made. The Court held, in accordance with
+ this, that no seizure could be made. I do not know what the reference
+ means; perhaps some of your legal correspondents may do so.</p>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">Jaytee</span>.</p>
+
+<hr class="short" />
+
+<h3>MACLEAN NOT JUNIUS.</h3>
+
+<p class="cenhead">(Vol. iii., p. 378.)</p>
+
+ <p>Your correspondent <span class="sc">Ægrotus</span> (<i>antè</i>, p.
+ 378.) is not justified in writing so confidently on a subject respecting
+ which he is so little informed. He is evidently not even aware that the
+ claims of Maclean have been ably and elaborately set forth by Sir David
+ Brewster, and, as I think, conclusively, on the evidence, set aside in
+ the <i>Athenæum</i>. He has, however, been pleased to new vamp some old
+ stories, to which he gives something of novelty by telling them "with a
+ difference." I remember, indeed, four or five years since, to have seen a
+ letter on this subject, written by Mr. Pickering, the bookseller, to the
+ late Sir Harris Nicolas, in which the same statements were made,
+ supported by the same authorities,&mdash;which, in fact, corresponded so
+ exactly with the communication of <span class="sc">Ægrotus</span>, that I
+ must believe either that your correspondent has seen that letter, or that
+ both writers had their information from a common story-teller.</p>
+
+ <p>Respecting the "vellum-bound copy" locked up in the ebony cabinet in
+ possession of the late Marquis of Lansdowne, Mr. Pickering's version came
+ nearer to the authority; for he said, "<i>My informant saw</i> the bound
+ volumes and the cabinet <i>when a boy</i>." The proof then rests on the
+ recollection of an Anonymous, who speaks positively as to what took place
+ nearly half a century since; and this anonymous boy, we are to believe,
+ was already so interested about Junius as to notice the fact at the time,
+ and remember it ever after. Against the probabilities of this we might
+ urge, that the present Marquis&mdash;who was born in 1780, and came to
+ the title in 1809, is probably as old, or older than Anonymous; as much
+ interested in a question believed by many persons, <span
+ class="sc">Ægrotus</span> amongst them, intimately to concern his father,
+ and quite as precocious, for he was Chancellor of the Exchequer in
+ 1805&mdash;never saw or heard of either the volumes or the cabinet; and,
+ as <span class="sc">Ægrotus</span> admits, after a search expressly made
+ by his order, they could not be found. Further, allow me to remind you,
+ that it is not more than six weeks since it was recorded in "<span
+ class="sc">Notes and Queries</span>" that a "vellum-bound" Junius was
+ lately sold at Stowe; and it is about two months since I learnt, on the
+ same authority, that a Mr. Cramp had asserted that vellum-bound copies
+ were so common, that the printer must have taken the Junius copy as a
+ pattern; so that, if <span class="sc">Ægrotus's</span> facts be admitted,
+ they would prove nothing. There is one circumstance, however, bearing on
+ this question, which perhaps <span class="sc">Ægrotus</span> himself will
+ think entitled to some weight. It was not until 1812, when George
+ Woodfall published the private letters of Junius, that the public first
+ heard about "a vellum-bound" copy. If therefore the Anonymous knew before
+ 1809 that some special interest did or would attach more to one
+ vellum-bound book than another, he must be Junius himself; for Sampson
+ Woodfall was dead, and when living had said nothing about it.</p>
+
+ <p><span class="sc">Ægrotus</span> then favours us with the anecdote
+ about "old Mr. Cox" the printer, and that Maclean corrected the proofs of
+ <i>Junius' Letters</i> at his printing-office. Of course, persons
+ acquainted with the subject have heard the story before, though not with
+ all the circumstantialities now given. Where, I might ask, is the
+ authority for <!-- Page 412 --><span class="pagenum"><a
+ name="page412"></a>{412}</span>this story? Who is responsible for it? But
+ the emphatic question which common sense will ask is this: Why should
+ Junius go to Mr. Cox's printing-office to correct his proofs? Where he
+ wrote the letters he might surely have corrected the proofs. Why, after
+ all his trouble, anxiety, and mystification to keep the secret, should he
+ needlessly go to anybody's printing-office to correct the proofs, and
+ thus wantonly risk the consequences?&mdash;in fact, go there and betray
+ himself, as we are expected to believe he did? The story is absurd, on
+ the face of it. But what authority has <span class="sc">Ægrotus</span>
+ for asserting that Junius corrected proofs at all? Strong presumptive
+ evidence leads me to believe that he did not: in some instances he could
+ not. In one instance he specially desired to have a proof; but it was, as
+ we now know, for the purpose of forwarding it to Lord Chatham. Junius was
+ also anxious to have proofs of the Dedication and Preface, but it is by
+ no means certain that he had them; the evidence tends to show that they
+ were, at Woodfall's request, and to remove from his own shoulders the
+ threatened responsibility, read by Wilkes: and the collected edition was
+ printed from Wheble's edition, so far as it went, and the remainder from
+ slips cut from the <i>Public Advertiser</i>, both corrected by Junius;
+ but we have no reason to believe that Junius ever saw a proof, even of
+ the collected edition,&mdash;many reasons that tend strongly to the
+ contrary opinion. Under these circumstances, we are required to believe
+ an anonymous story, which runs counter to all evidence, that we may
+ superadd an absurdity.</p>
+
+ <p>Mr. Pickering further referred to Mr. Raphael West, as one who "could
+ tell much on the subject." Here <span class="sc">Ægrotus</span> enlarges
+ on the original, and tells us what this "much" consisted of. The story,
+ professedly told by Benjamin West, about Maclean and Junius, on which Sir
+ David Brewster founded his theory, may be found in Galt's <i>Life of
+ West</i>. But Galt himself, in his subsequent autobiography, admits that
+ the story told by West "does not relate the actual circumstances of the
+ case correctly;" that is to say, Galt had found out, in the interval,
+ that it was open to contradiction and disproof, and it has since been
+ disproved in the <i>Athenæum</i>. So much for a story discredited by the
+ narrator himself. Of these facts <span class="sc">Ægrotus</span> is
+ entirely ignorant, and therefore proceeds by the following extraordinary
+ circumstantialities to uphold it. "The late President of the Royal
+ Academy knew Maclean; and his son, the late Raphael West, <i>told the
+ writer of these remarks</i> [<span class="sc">Ægrotus</span> himself]
+ that <i>when a young man</i> he had seen him [Maclean] in the evening at
+ his father's house in Newman Street, and <i>once heard him repeat a
+ passage in one of the letters which was not then published</i>;" and
+ <span class="sc">Ægrotus</span> adds, "a more correct and veracious man
+ than Mr. R. West could not be." So be it. Still it is strange that the
+ President, who was said to have told his anecdote expressly to show that
+ Maclean was Junius, never thought to confirm it by the conclusive proof
+ of having read the letters before they were published! Further,&mdash;and
+ we leave the question of extreme accuracy and <i>veraciousness</i> to be
+ settled by <span class="sc">Ægrotus</span>,&mdash;the President West was
+ born in 1738; he embarked from America for Italy in 1759; on his return
+ he visited England in 1763, and such was the patronage with which he was
+ welcomed, that his friends recommended him to take up his residence in
+ London. This he was willing to do, provided a young American lady to whom
+ he was attached would come to England. She consented; his father
+ accompanied her, and they were married on the 2nd of September, 1765, at
+ St. Martin's Church. Now Maclean embarked for India in December, 1773, or
+ January, 1774, and was lost at sea, when "the young man," Master Raphael,
+ could not have been more than seven years of age,&mdash;nay, to speak by
+ the card, as Master Raphael heard one of Junius' letters read before it
+ was published, and as the last was published in January, 1772, it
+ follows, assuming that he was the eldest child, born in nine months to
+ the hour, and that it was the very last letter that he heard read, he
+ <i>may have been</i> five years and seven months old&mdash;a very "young
+ man" indeed; or rather, all circumstances considered, as precocious a
+ youth as he who found out the vellum-bound copy years before it was known
+ to be in existence.</p>
+
+ <p>I regret to have occupied so much of your space. But speculation on
+ this subject is just now the fashion. "<span class="sc">Notes and
+ Queries</span>" is likely hereafter to become an authority, and if these
+ circumstantial statements are admitted into its columns, they must be as
+ circumstantially disproved.</p>
+
+ <p class="author">M. J.</p>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+<h2>Replies to Minor Queries.</h2>
+
+ <p><i>The Ten Commandments</i> (Vol. iii., p. 166.).&mdash;The
+ controversy on the division of the Ten Commandments between the Romanists
+ and Lutherans on the one side, and the Reformers or Calvinists on the
+ other, has been discussed in the following works&mdash;1. Goth
+ (Cardinalis), <i>Vera Ecclesia, &amp;c.</i>, Venet., 1750 (Art. xvi. §
+ 7.); 2. Chamieri <i>Panstratia</i> (tom&nbsp;i. l.&nbsp;xxi. c.&nbsp;viii.); 3. Riveti
+ <i>Opera</i> (tom.&nbsp;i. p.&nbsp;1227., and tom. iii. <i>Apologeticus pro vera
+ Pace Ecclesiastica contra H. Grotii Votum</i>.); 4. Bohlii <i>Vera
+ divisio Decalogi ex infallibili principio accentuationis</i>; 5.
+ Hackspanii <i>Notæ Philologicæ in varia loca S. Scripturæ</i>; 6.
+ Pfeifferi <i>Opera</i> (Cent.&nbsp;i. Loc. 96.); 7. Ussher's <i>Answer to a
+ Jesuit's Challenge (of Images) and his Serm. at Westminster before the
+ House of Commons, out of Deuteronomy, chap. iv. ver</i>. 15, 16., <i>and
+ Romans, chap.&nbsp;i. ver.</i> 23.; 8. Stillingfleet's <i>Controversies with
+ Godden, Author of "Catholics no Idolaters," and</i> <!-- Page 413
+ --><span class="pagenum"><a name="page413"></a>{413}</span><i>with
+ Gother, Author of "The Papist Misrepresented," &amp;c.</i></p>
+
+ <p>The earliest notices of the division of the Decalogue, are those of
+ Josephus, lib. iii. c.&nbsp;5. s.&nbsp;5.; Philo-Judæus <i>de Decem Oraculis</i>;
+ and the Chaldaic Paraphrase of Jonathan. According to these, the third
+ verse of Exod. xx. contains the first commandment; the fourth, fifth, and
+ sixth, the second. The same distinction was adopted by the following
+ early writers:&mdash;Origen (<i>Homil. viii. in Exod.</i>), Greg.
+ Nazienzen (<i>Carmina Mosis Decalogus</i>), Irenæus (lib. iii. c.&nbsp;42.),
+ Athanasius (<i>in Synopsi S. Scripturæ</i>), Ambrose (<i>in Ep. ad Ephes.
+ c.&nbsp;vi.</i>).</p>
+
+ <p>It was first abandoned by Augustine, who was instigated to introduce
+ this innovation by the unwarranted representation of the doctrine of the
+ Trinity by the First Tablet containing three commandments. The schoolmen
+ followed his example, and accommodated the words of God to the
+ legislative requirements of their new divinity, progressive development,
+ which terminated in the Church of Rome, in compelling them to command
+ what He strictly prohibits (See Ussher's <i>Answer</i>.)</p>
+
+<blockquote class="b1n">
+
+ <p>"Hath God himself any where declared this to be only an explication of
+ the first commandment? Have the prophets or Christ and His apostles ever
+ done it? How then can any man's conscience be safe in this matter? For it
+ is not a trifling controversy whether it be a distinct commandment or an
+ explication of the first; but the lawfulness or unlawfulness of the
+ worship of images depends very much upon it, for if it be only an
+ explication of the first, then, unless one takes images to be gods, their
+ worship is lawful, and so the heathens were excused in it, who were not
+ such idiots; but if it be a new and distinct precept, then the
+ worshipping any image or similitude becomes a grievous sin, and exposes
+ men to the wrath of God in that severe manner mentioned in the end of it.
+ And it is a great confirmation that this is the true meaning of it,
+ because all the primitive writers<a name="footnotetag20"
+ href="#footnote20"><sup>[20]</sup></a> of the Christian Church not only
+ thought it a sin against this commandment, but insisted upon the force of
+ it against those heathens who denied that they took their images for
+ gods; and, therefore, this is a very insufficient account of leaving out
+ the second commandment (that the people are in no danger of superstition
+ or idolatry by it.)."&mdash;Stillingfleet's <i>Doctrines of the Church of
+ Rome, 25. Of the Second Commandment</i>.</p>
+
+ <p>"If God allow the worship of the represented by the representation, he
+ would never have forbidden that worship absolutely, which is unlawful
+ only in a certain respect."&mdash;Ibid. <i>Answer to the
+ Conclusion</i>.</p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+ <p>With your permission I shall return to this subject, not of Images,
+ but of the Second Commandment, in reply to <span class="sc">Mr.
+ Gatty's</span> Queries on the division at present adopted by the Jews,
+ &amp;c.</p>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">T. Jones.</span></p>
+
+ <p class="address">Chetham's Library, Manchester.</p>
+
+<div class="note">
+ <a name="footnote20"></a><b>Footnote 20:</b><a
+ href="#footnotetag20">(return)</a>
+ <p>Thus St. Augustine himself: "In the first commandment, any similitude
+ of God in the figments of men is forbidden to be worshipped, not because
+ God hath not an image, but because no image of Him ought to be
+ worshipped, but that which is the same thing that He is, nor yet that for
+ Him but with Him."&mdash;See what is further cited from Augustine by
+ Ussher in his <i>Answer</i>.</p>
+
+</div>
+ <p><i>Mounds, Munts, Mount</i> (Vol. iii., p. 187.).&mdash;If R. W. B.
+ will refer to Mr. Lower's paper on the "Iron Works of the County of
+ Sussex" in the second volume of the <i>Sussex Archælogical
+ Collections</i>, he will find that iron works were carried on in the
+ parish of Maresfield in 1724, and probably much later. It is therefore
+ probable that the lands which he mentions have derived their names from
+ the pit-mounts round the mouths of the pits through which the iron ore
+ was raised to the surface. In Staffordshire and Shropshire the term
+ <i>munt</i> is used to denote fire-clay of an inferior kind, which makes
+ a large part of every coal-pit mount in those counties. If the same kind
+ of fire-clay was found in the iron mines of Sussex, it is not necessary
+ to suggest the derivation of the word <i>munt</i>.</p>
+
+ <p>I take this opportunity of suggesting to <span class="sc">Mr. Albert
+ Way</span> that the utensil figured in page 179. of the above-mentioned
+ work is not an ancient mustard-mill, but the upper part of an iron mould
+ in which cannon-shot were cast. The iron tongs, of which a drawing is
+ given in page 179., were probably useful for the purpose of drawing along
+ a floor recently cast shot while they were too hot to be handled.</p>
+
+ <p class="author">V. X. Y.</p>
+
+ <p><i>San Graal</i> (Vol. iii., pp 224. 281.).&mdash;Roquefort's article
+ of nine columns in his <i>Glos. de la L. Rom.</i>, is decisive of the
+ word being derived from <i>Sancta Cratera;</i> of <i>Graal, Gréal</i>,
+ always having meant a vessel or dish and of all the old romancers having
+ understood the expression in the same meaning, namely, <i>Sancta Cratera,
+ le Saint Graal, the Holy Cup or Vessel</i>, because, according to the
+ legend, Christ used it at the Paschal Supper; and Joseph of Arimathea
+ afterwards employed it to catch the blood flowing from his wounds. Many
+ cities formerly claimed the honour of possessing this fabulous relic. Of
+ course, as Price shows, it was an old Oriental magic-dish legend,
+ imitated in the West.</p>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">George Stephens</span>.</p>
+
+ <p class="address">Stockholm.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Epitaph on the Countess of Pembroke</i> (Vol. iii., pp 262.
+ 307.).&mdash;It has been asserted that the second part of this epitaph
+ was written by Lady Pembroke's son; among whose poems, which were
+ published in 1660, the whole piece was included. (Park's <i>Walpole</i>,
+ ii. 203. <i>note</i>; Gifford's <i>Ben Jonson</i>, viii. 337.) But it is
+ notorious, that no confidence whatever can be placed in that volume (see
+ this shown in detail in Mr. Hannah's edit. of Poems by Wotton and
+ Raleigh, pp. 61. 63.); nor have we any right to distribute the two parts
+ between different authors. There are at least <i>four</i> <!-- Page 414
+ --><span class="pagenum"><a name="page414"></a>{414}</span>old copies of
+ the whole; two in MSS. which are referred to by Mr. Hannah; the one in
+ Pembroke's <i>Poems</i>; and the one in that Lansdowne MS., where it is
+ ascribed to William Browne. Brydges assigned it to Browne, when he
+ published his <i>Original Poems</i> from that MS. at the Lee Priory Press
+ in 1815, p. 5. Upon the whole, there seems to be more direct evidence for
+ Browne than any other person.</p>
+
+ <p class="author">R.</p>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+<h2>MISCELLANEOUS.</h2>
+
+<h3>NOTES ON BOOKS, SALES, CATALOGUES, ETC.</h3>
+
+ <p><i>A History of the Articles of Religion: to which is added a Series
+ of Documents from</i> <span class="scac">A.D.</span> <i>1536 to</i> <span
+ class="scac">A.D.</span> <i>1615; together with Illustrations from
+ Contemporary Sources</i>, by Charles Hardwick, M.A., is the title of an
+ octavo volume, in which the author seeks to supply a want long felt,
+ especially by students for Holy Orders; namely, a work which should show
+ not the <i>doctrine</i> but the <i>history</i> of the Articles. For, as
+ he well observes, while many have enriched our literature by expositions
+ of the <i>doctrine</i> of the Articles, "no regular attempt has been made
+ to illustrate the framing of the Formulary itself, either by viewing it
+ in connection with the kindred publications of an earlier and a later
+ date, or still more in its relation to the period out of which it
+ originally grew." This attempt Mr. Hardwick has now made very
+ successfully; and it is because his book is historical and not polemical,
+ that we feel called upon to notice it, and to bear our testimony to its
+ interest, and its value to that "large class of readers who, anxious to
+ be accurately informed upon the subject, are precluded from consulting
+ the voluminous collectors, such as Strype, Le Plat, or Wilkins." Such
+ readers will find Mr. Hardwick's volume a most valuable handbook.</p>
+
+ <p>A practical illustration that "union is strength," is shown by a
+ volume which has just reached us, entitled, <i>Reports and Papers read at
+ the Meetings of the Architectural Societies of the Archdeaconry of
+ Northampton, the Counties of York and Lincoln, and of the Architectural
+ and Archæological Societies of Bedfordshire and St. Alban's during the
+ Year </i><span class="scac">MDCCCL</span>. <i>Presented gratuitously to
+ the Members.</i> Had each of these Societies, instead of joining with its
+ fellows, put forth a separate Report, the probability is, it would not
+ only have involved such Society in an expense far beyond what it would be
+ justified in incurring, but the Report itself would not have excited half
+ the interest which will now be created by a comparison of its papers with
+ those of its associate Societies; while, with the reduced expense, the
+ benefit of a larger circulation is secured. The volume is one highly
+ creditable to the Societies, and to the authors of the various
+ communications which are to be found in it.</p>
+
+ <p>Messrs. Puttick and Simpson (191. Piccadilly) will be engaged on
+ Monday and two following days in the Sale of a Library rich in works on
+ every branch of what is now known as Folk Lore and Popular Antiquities,
+ and which may certainly, and with great propriety, be styled "a very
+ curious collection." The mere enumeration of the various subjects on the
+ title-page of the Catalogue, ranging, as they do, from Mesmerism and
+ Magic, to Celestial Influences, Phrenology, Physiognomy, &amp;c., might
+ serve for the Table of Contents to a History of Human Weakness.</p>
+
+ <p><span class="sc">Books Received</span>.&mdash;<i>Neander's History of
+ the Planting and Training of the Christian Church by the Apostles,
+ translated from the third edition of the original German by J.&nbsp;E.
+ Ryland</i>, is the fourth volume of the Standard Library which Mr. Bohn
+ has devoted to translations of the writings of Neander; the first and
+ second being his <i>Church History</i>, in two volumes, and the third his
+ <i>Life of Christ</i>.&mdash;<i>Cosmos, a Sketch of the Physical
+ Description of the Universe by Alexander Von Humboldt, translated from
+ the German by E.&nbsp;C. Otté</i>, vol. iii., is the new volume of Bohn's
+ Scientific Library, and completes his edition of the translation of the
+ great work of the Prussian philosopher.</p>
+
+ <p><span class="sc">Catalogues Received</span>.&mdash;Adam Holden's (60.
+ High Street, Exeter) Catalogue Part XXXI. of Books in every Department of
+ Literature; J. Wheldon's (4. Paternoster Row) Catalogue Part III. for
+ 1851, of a valuable Collection of Topographical Books; J. Rowsell's (28.
+ Great Queen Street) Catalogue No. XLIII. of a select Collection of
+ Second-hand Books.</p>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+<h3>BOOKS AND ODD VOLUMES WANTED TO PURCHASE.</h3>
+
+ <p><span class="sc">Diana (Antoninus) Compendium Resolutionem
+ Moralium.</span> Antwerp.-Colon. 1634-57.</p>
+
+ <p><span class="sc">Passionael efte dat Levent der Heiligen.</span>
+ Folio. Basil, 1522.</p>
+
+ <p><span class="sc">Cartari&mdash;La Rosa d'Oro Pontificia.</span> 4to.
+ Rome, 1681.</p>
+
+ <p><span class="sc">Broemel, M. C. H.</span>, <span
+ class="sc">Fest-Tanzen der Ersten Christen</span>. Jena, 1705.</p>
+
+ <p><span class="sc">The Complaynt of Scotland</span>, edited by Leyden.
+ 8vo. Edin. 1801.</p>
+
+ <p><span class="sc">Thoms' Lays and Legends of various Nations.</span>
+ Parts I. to VII. 12mo. 1834.</p>
+
+ <p><span class="sc">L'Abbé de Saint Pierre, Projet de Paix
+ Perpetuelle.</span> 3 Vols. 12mo. Utrecht, 1713.</p>
+
+ <p><span class="sc">Chevalier Ramsay, Essai de Politique</span>, où l'on
+ traite de la Nécessité, de l'Origine, des Droits, des Bornes et des
+ différentes Formes de la Souveraineté, selon les Principes de l'Auteur de
+ Télémaque. 2 Vols. 12mo. La Haye, without date, but printed in 1719.</p>
+
+ <p>The Same. Second Edition, under the title "Essai Philosophique sur le
+ Gouvernement Civil, selon les Principes de Fénélon," 12mo. Londres,
+ 1721.</p>
+
+ <p><span class="sc">Pullen's Etymological Compendium</span>, 8vo.</p>
+
+ <p><span class="sc">Cooper's (C. P.) Account of Public Records</span>,
+ 8vo. 1822. Vol.&nbsp;I.</p>
+
+ <p><span class="sc">Lingard's History of England.</span> Sm. 8vo. 1837.
+ Vols. X. XI. XII. XIII.</p>
+
+ <p><span class="sc">Miller's (John, of Worcester Coll.) Sermons.</span>
+ Oxford, 1831 (or about that year).</p>
+
+ <p><span class="sc">Wharton's Anglia Sacra.</span> Vol. II.</p>
+
+ <p><span class="sc">Phebus</span> (Gaston, Conte de Foix), Livre du
+ deduyt de la Chasse.</p>
+
+ <p><span class="sc">Turner's Sacred History.</span> 3 vols. demy 8vo.</p>
+
+ <p><span class="sc">Knight's Pictorial History of England.</span> Vol.
+ IV. Commencing from Abdication of James II.</p>
+
+ <p><span class="sc">Lord Dover's Life of Frederick the Great.</span> 8vo.
+ 1832. Vol. II.</p>
+
+ <p><span class="sc">Ladies' Diary for 1825 and 1826.</span></p>
+
+ <p>*** Letters, stating particulars and lowest price, <i>carriage
+ free</i>, to be sent to <span class="sc">Mr. Bell</span>, Publisher of
+ "NOTES AND QUERIES," 186. Fleet Street.</p>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+<h3>Notices to Correspondents.</h3>
+
+ <p><span class="sc">Quidam.</span> <i>Vernon's</i> Anglo-Saxon Guide
+ <i>should be followed up by Thorpe's</i> Analecta <i>and</i> Anglo-Saxon
+ Gospels.</p>
+
+ <p><span class="sc">Silenus.</span> <i>If our correspondent will refer to
+ our First Volume</i>, pp. 177. 203. 210. 340., <i>and our Second
+ Volume</i>, p. 3., <i>he will find the history of the well-known couplet
+ from the</i> Musarum Deliciæ,</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="hg3">"For he that fights, and runs away,</p>
+ <p>May live to fight another day,"</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p><i>fully illustrated.</i></p>
+
+ <p><span class="sc">Writing Paper.</span> <i>Will our correspondent, who
+ sometime since</i> <!-- Page 415 --><span class="pagenum"><a
+ name="page415"></a>{415}</span><i>sent us a specimen manufactured at
+ Penshurst, favour us for the information of another correspondent with
+ the name of the maker?</i></p>
+
+ <p><span class="sc">Record of Existing Monuments.</span> <i>We hope next
+ week to return to this important subject. In the meantime, Mr. A.&nbsp;J.
+ Dunkin, of Dartford, announces that the first part of his</i> <span
+ class="sc">Monument. Anglic.</span> <i>is in the press, and will be
+ published in July.</i></p>
+
+ <p><span class="sc">Replies Received.</span>&mdash;<i>Meaning of
+ Crambe&mdash;Ex Pede Herculem&mdash;Cardinal Azolin&mdash;Charles Lamb's
+ Epitaph&mdash;Poem on the Grave&mdash;Bunyan and the Visions of
+ Hell&mdash;Colfabias&mdash;Coptic Language&mdash;Benedicite&mdash;Amicus
+ Plato&mdash;Doctrine of the Resurrection&mdash;Registry of Dissenting
+ Baptisms&mdash;The Bellman&mdash;Babington's
+ Conspiracy&mdash;Epitaph&mdash;Quotations&mdash;Prayer of Mary Queen of
+ Scots&mdash;Robertii Sphæria&mdash;Ob&mdash;Blake Family&mdash;To
+ endeavour oneself&mdash;Cart before the Horse&mdash;Anonymous
+ Ravennas&mdash;Family of Sir J. Banks&mdash;Mind your P's and
+ Q's&mdash;Mazer Wood.</i></p>
+
+ <p><span class="sc">Notes and Queries</span> <i>may be procured, by
+ order, of all Booksellers and Newsvenders. It is published at noon on
+ Friday, so that our country Subscribers ought not to experience any
+ difficulty in procuring it regularly. Many of the country Booksellers,
+ &amp;c., are, probably, not yet aware of this arrangement, which will
+ enable them to receive</i> <span class="sc">Notes and Queries</span>
+ <i>in their Saturday parcels.</i></p>
+
+ <p><i>Errata.</i>&mdash;Page 380. col. 1. lines 12. and 13. for
+ <i>"Prichard"</i> read <i>"Richards;"</i> p. 389., in the Query on the
+ "Blake Family," for "Bishop's H<i>a</i>ll" read "Bishop's H<i>u</i>ll;"
+ p. 390. col. 2. l. 29., for "<i>frag</i>ments" read "payments;" and l.
+ 30., for "South <i>Green</i>" read "South Lynn;" p. 393. col. 2. l. 11.,
+ for "T<i>ur</i>ners" read "T<i>an</i>ners."</p>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+<p class="cenhead">MECHI'S MANUFACTURES.</p>
+
+ <p>MR. MECHI respectfully informs his Patrons, the Public, that his
+ MANUFACTURES at the GREAT EXHIBITION will be found in the <span
+ class="sc">Gallery</span> at the <span class="sc">North-east
+ Corner</span> of the <span class="sc">Transept</span>.</p>
+
+ <p>4. Leadenhall Street, London, May 2, 1851.</p>
+
+ <p>P.S.&mdash;In order to afford room for the great accession of Stock
+ which Mechi has provided to meet the demand consequent upon the
+ anticipated influx of visitors to London during this season, he has
+ fitted up an additional Show Room of great splendour, and made other
+ improvements, to which he earnestly invites public attention.</p>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+ <p>In 2 Vols., price 7<i>s.</i>, with Portrait and numerous
+ Illustrations,</p>
+
+ <p>CHAUCER'S CANTERBURY TALES, and other Poems; with a Life of the
+ Author; Remarks on his Language and Versification: a Glossary and Index;
+ and a concise History of English Poetry.</p>
+
+ <p>London: <span class="sc">G. Berger</span>, and all Booksellers.</p>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+ <p>Now ready,</p>
+
+ <p>SIR REGINALD MOHUN. Cantos I., II., III.</p>
+
+ <p>By <span class="sc">George John Cayley</span>. Part IV. 7<i>s.</i>
+ 6<i>d.</i></p>
+
+<blockquote class="b1n">
+
+ <p>"Has a vivid and prolific fancy, great humour, brilliant imagery and
+ depth of feeling. Sir Reginald Mohun, in truth, is a production finished
+ of its kind both in style and power."&mdash;<i>Daily News</i>.</p>
+
+ <p>"A vehicle for presenting the writer's views of society, exactly after
+ the manner of the latter part of <i>Don
+ Juan</i>."&mdash;<i>Spectator</i>.</p>
+
+ <p>"The work of a man of genius, full of fine poetry, and as amusing as a
+ novel."&mdash; <i>Gardener's and Farmer's Journal</i>.</p>
+
+ <p>"A picture in verse of society as it is."&mdash;<i>Sunday
+ Times</i>.</p>
+
+ <p>"We part from our author with the warmest good wishes for his journey
+ on the path to fame and honours, which we feel certain he will
+ merit."&mdash;<i>Tait's Magazine</i>.</p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+ <p><span class="sc">William Pickering</span>, 177. Piccadilly.</p>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+ <p>Price 4<i>s.</i> 6<i>d.</i>, cloth, a new and enlarged Edition of</p>
+
+ <p>SOMNOLISM and PSYCHEISM; or, the Science of the Soul, and the
+ Phenomena of Nervation, as revealed by Mesmerism, considered
+ Physiologically and Philosophically; including Notes of Mesmeric and
+ Psychical Experience. By <span class="sc">Joseph Wilcox Haddock,
+ M.D.</span> Second and enlarged Edition, illustrated by Engravings of the
+ Brain and Nervous System.</p>
+
+ <p>*** This Edition contains much new matter of considerable interest,
+ relative to Clairvoyance, together with Experiments in Chemistry in
+ connection with the Researches of Baron Von Reichenbach.</p>
+
+ <p><span class="sc">Hodson</span>, 22. Portugal Street, Lincoln's Inn;
+ and all other Booksellers.</p>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+ <p>Topography.&mdash;<span class="sc">J. Wheldon's</span> New Catalogue
+ of Books for Sale on English and Welsh Topography, Local History,
+ &amp;c., is just published, and may be had Gratis on Application, or will
+ be sent by Post on the receipt of a Stamp.</p>
+
+ <p>London: <span class="sc">John Wheldon</span>, 4. Paternoster Row.</p>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+<h3>NEW WORKS.</h3>
+
+<hr class="short" />
+
+<p class="cenhead">I.</p>
+
+<p class="cenhead"><b>The Traveller's Library.</b></p>
+
+ <p>LONDON in 1850 and 1851. By <span class="sc">J. R.
+ M<sup>c</sup>Culloch</span>. Reprinted from the "Geographical
+ Dictionary." 16mo. One Shilling.</p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">II.</p>
+
+ <p>FORESTER AND BIDDULPH'S RAMBLES in NORWAY in 1848 and 1849. Map,
+ Plates and Woodcuts. 8vo. 18<i>s.</i></p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">III.</p>
+
+ <p>MAUNDER'S SCIENTIFIC and LITERARY TREASURY; A portable Encyclopædia of
+ the Belles-Lettres. Fcp. 8vo. 10<i>s.</i>; bound, 12<i>s.</i></p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">IV.</p>
+
+ <p>SIR HENRY THOS. DE LA BECHE'S GEOLOGICAL OBSERVER. In One large
+ Volume; with many Woodcuts. 8vo. 18<i>s.</i></p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">V.</p>
+
+ <p>MAUNDER'S TREASURY of NATURAL HISTORY, or Popular Dictionary of
+ Animated Nature. Woodcuts. Fcp. 8vo. 10<i>s.</i>; bound, 12<i>s.</i></p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">VI.</p>
+
+ <p>THE REV. C. MOODY'S EDITION OF THE NEW TESTAMENT, with complete
+ Marginal Harmony. Part II. completing the Work. 4to. 13<i>s.</i></p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">VII.</p>
+
+ <p>MARIE-MADELEINE: a Tale, translated from the French, by <span
+ class="sc">Lady Mary Fox</span>. With Illustrations engraved on Wood.
+ 8vo. 10<i>s.</i> 6<i>d.</i></p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">VIII.</p>
+
+ <p>SMEE'S PROCESS OF THOUGHT ADAPTED TO WORDS AND LANGUAGE. Describing
+ the Relational and Differential Machines. 8vo. 7<i>s.</i></p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">IX.</p>
+
+ <p>LOGIC FOR THE MILLION: a familiar Exposition of the Art of Reasoning.
+ By a Fellow of the Royal Society. 12mo. 6<i>s.</i></p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">X.</p>
+
+ <p>A TREATISE OF EQUIVOCATION. Edited, from an Original MS., by <span
+ class="sc">David Jardine</span>, Esq., Barrister-at-Law. Fcp. 8vo.
+ 5<i>s.</i></p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">XI.</p>
+
+ <p>THE THEORY OF REASONING. By <span class="sc">Samuel Bailey</span>.
+ 8vo. 7<i>s.</i> 6<i>d.</i></p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">XII.</p>
+
+ <p>ROWTON'S DEBATER: A Series of Debates, Outlines of Debates, and
+ Questions for Discussion. Second Edition (1851). Fcp. 8vo. 6<i>s.</i></p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">XIII.</p>
+
+ <p>MAUNDER'S TREASURY of KNOWLEDGE and LIBRARY of REFERENCE: A Compendium
+ of General Knowledge. Fcp. 8vo. 10<i>s.</i>; bound, 12<i>s.</i></p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">XIV.</p>
+
+ <p>THE JUDGES OF ENGLAND; with Sketches of their Lives, &amp;c. By <span
+ class="sc">Edward Foss</span>, F.S.A., of the Inner Temple. Vols. III.
+ and IV. 8vo.</p>
+
+ <p class="author">[<i>Early in June</i>.</p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">XV.</p>
+
+ <p>MAUNDER'S BIOGRAPHICAL TREASURY. New Edition, corrected and extended
+ to the Year 1851. Fcp. 8vo., 10<i>s.</i>; bound, 12<i>s.</i></p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">XVI.</p>
+
+ <p>LIFE OF EDWARD BAINES, late M.P. for Leeds. By his <span
+ class="sc">Son</span>. With Portrait engraved in line by W. Greatbach.
+ 8vo. 9<i>s.</i></p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">XVII.</p>
+
+ <p>MOORE'S IRISH MELODIES. Illustrated with 161 Plates by <span
+ class="sc">D. Maclise</span>, R.A. Imperial 8vo. 63<i>s.</i>; morocco,
+ 4<i>l.</i> 14<i>s.</i> 6<i>d.</i>; Proofs, 6<i>l.</i> 6<i>s.</i></p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">XVIII.</p>
+
+ <p>THOMPSON'S SEASONS. Edited by <span class="sc">Bolton Corney</span>,
+ and illustrated by the Etching Club. Square crown 8vo., 21<i>s.</i>;
+ morocco, 36<i>s.</i></p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">XIX.</p>
+
+ <p>LORD HOLLAND'S FOREIGN REMINISCENCES. Second Edition (1851); with
+ Fac-simile of Autograph of Napoleon. Post 8vo., 10<i>s.</i>
+ 6<i>d.</i></p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">XX.</p>
+
+ <p>MAUNDER'S TREASURY OF HISTORY. Comprising a separate History of Every
+ Nation. Fcp. 8vo., 10<i>s.</i>; bound, 12<i>s.</i></p>
+
+ <p>London: <span class="sc">Longman</span>, <span
+ class="sc">Brown</span>, <span class="sc">Green</span>, and <span
+ class="sc">Longmans</span>.</p>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+<p><!-- Page 416 --><span class="pagenum"><a name="page416"></a>{416}</span></p>
+
+<table>
+<tr><td valign="top">
+
+ <div class="figleft" style="width:80%;">
+ <a href="images/french.png"><img style="width:100%" src="images/french.png"
+ alt="Gilbert French manufacturer's plate" title="Gilbert French manufacturer's plate" /></a>
+ </div>
+</td><td>
+
+<h2>GREAT EXHIBITION.</h2>
+
+<hr class="short" />
+
+<h3>CENTRAL AVENUE.</h3>
+
+<hr class="short" />
+
+ <p>An Illustrated Priced Catalogue of Church Furniture Contributed by</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>GILBERT J. FRENCH,</p>
+ <p><span class="sc">Bolton, Lancashire,</span></p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>forwarded Free by Post on application.</p>
+
+<hr class="short" />
+
+ <p>Parcels delivered Carriage Free in London, daily.</p>
+
+</td></tr></table>
+
+<div style="clear: both"></div>
+<hr class="full" />
+
+<h3>PROVIDENT LIFE OFFICE,</h3>
+
+<p class="cenhead">50. REGENT STREET.</p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">CITY BRANCH: 2. ROYAL EXCHANGE BUILDINGS.<br />
+Established 1806.</p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">Policy Holders' Capital, 1,192,818<i>l.</i></p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">Annual Income, 150,000<i>l.</i>&mdash;Bonuses Declared, 743,000<i>l.</i><br />
+Claims paid since the Establishment of the Office, 2,001,450<i>l.</i></p>
+
+<p class="cenhead"><i>President.</i><br />
+The Right Honourable EARL GREY.</p>
+
+<p class="cenhead"><i>Directors.</i><br />
+The Rev. James Sherman, <i>Chairman.</i><br />
+Henry Blencowe Churchill, Esq., <i>Deputy-Chairman.</i></p>
+
+
+<table class="nobctr" summary="directors" title="directors">
+ <tr>
+ <td class="rightbsing" style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left">
+ <p>Henry B. Alexander, Esq.<br />
+ George Dacre, Esq.<br />
+ William Judd, Esq.<br />
+ Sir Richard D. King, Bart.<br />
+ The Hon. Arthur Kinnaird<br />
+ Thomas Maugham, Esq.</p>
+
+ </td>
+ <td class="nob" style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left">
+ <p>William Ostler, Esq.<br />
+ Apsley Pellatt, Esq.<br />
+ George Round, Esq.<br />
+ Frederick Squire, Esq.<br />
+ William Henry Stone, Esq.<br />
+ Capt. William John Williams.</p>
+
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+<p class="cenhead">J. A. Beaumont, Esq. <i>Managing Director.</i></p>
+
+<p class="cenhead"><i>Physician</i>&mdash;John Maclean, M.D. F.S.S., 29. Upper Montague Street, Montague Square.</p>
+
+<hr class="short" />
+
+<p class="cenhead">NINETEEN-TWENTIETHS OF THE PROFITS ARE DIVIDED AMONG THE INSURED.</p>
+
+<hr class="short" />
+
+<p class="cenhead">Examples of the Extinction of premiums by the Surrender of
+Bonuses.</p>
+
+
+<table class="allbctr" summary="Examples of the Extinction of premiums by the Surrender of Bonuses." title="Examples of the Extinction of premiums by the Surrender of Bonuses.">
+ <tr>
+ <td class="allb" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center">
+ <p>Date<br />
+ of<br />
+ Policy.</p>
+
+ </td>
+ <td class="allb" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center">
+ <p>Sum<br />
+ Insured.</p>
+
+ </td>
+ <td class="allb" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" colspan="2">
+ <p>Original Premium.</p>
+
+ </td>
+ <td class="allb" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center">
+ <p>Bonuses added<br />
+ subsequently, to be<br />
+ further increased<br />
+ annually.</p>
+
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td class="vertbsing" style="text-align:center">
+ <p>1806</p>
+
+ </td>
+ <td class="vertbsing" style="text-align:center">
+ <p>£2500</p>
+
+ </td>
+ <td class="nob" style="text-align:right">
+ <p>£79 10 10</p>
+
+ </td>
+ <td class="nob" style="text-align:center">
+ <p>Extinguished</p>
+
+ </td>
+ <td class="vertbsing" style="text-align:center">
+ <p>£1222 &nbsp; 2 &nbsp; 0</p>
+
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td class="vertbsing" style="text-align:center">
+ <p>1811</p>
+
+ </td>
+ <td class="vertbsing" style="text-align:center">
+ <p>&nbsp; 1000</p>
+
+ </td>
+ <td class="nob" style="text-align:right">
+ <p>33 19 &nbsp; 2</p>
+
+ </td>
+ <td class="nob" style="text-align:center">
+ <p>Ditto</p>
+
+ </td>
+ <td class="vertbsing" style="text-align:center">
+ <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; 231 17 &nbsp; 8</p>
+
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td class="vertbsing" style="text-align:center">
+ <p>1818</p>
+
+ </td>
+ <td class="vertbsing" style="text-align:center">
+ <p>&nbsp; 1000</p>
+
+ </td>
+ <td class="nob" style="text-align:right">
+ <p>34 16 10</p>
+
+ </td>
+ <td class="nob" style="text-align:center">
+ <p>Ditto</p>
+
+ </td>
+ <td class="vertbsing" style="text-align:center">
+ <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; 114 18 10</p>
+
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+<p class="cenhead">Examples of Bonuses added to other Policies.</p>
+
+
+<table class="allbctr" summary="Examples of Bonuses added to other Policies." title="Examples of Bonuses added to other Policies.">
+ <tr>
+ <td class="allb" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center">
+ <p>Policy<br />
+ No.</p>
+
+ </td>
+ <td class="allb" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center">
+ <p>Date.</p>
+
+ </td>
+ <td class="allb" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center">
+ <p>Sum<br />
+ Insured.</p>
+
+ </td>
+ <td class="allb" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center">
+ <p>Bonuses<br />
+ added.</p>
+
+ </td>
+ <td class="allb" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center">
+ <p>Total with Additions,<br />
+ to be further<br />
+ increased.</p>
+
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td class="vertbsing" style="text-align:center">
+ <p>&nbsp; 521</p>
+
+ </td>
+ <td class="vertbsing" style="text-align:center">
+ <p>1807</p>
+
+ </td>
+ <td class="vertbsing" style="text-align:center">
+ <p>£900</p>
+
+ </td>
+ <td class="vertbsing" style="text-align:center">
+ <p>£982 12 &nbsp; 1</p>
+
+ </td>
+ <td class="vertbsing" style="text-align:center">
+ <p>£1882 12 &nbsp; 1</p>
+
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td class="vertbsing" style="text-align:center">
+ <p>1174</p>
+
+ </td>
+ <td class="vertbsing" style="text-align:center">
+ <p>1810</p>
+
+ </td>
+ <td class="vertbsing" style="text-align:center">
+ <p>1200</p>
+
+ </td>
+ <td class="vertbsing" style="text-align:center">
+ <p>1160 &nbsp; 5 &nbsp; 6</p>
+
+ </td>
+ <td class="vertbsing" style="text-align:center">
+ <p>&nbsp; 2360 &nbsp; 5 &nbsp; 6</p>
+
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td class="vertbsing" style="text-align:center">
+ <p>3392</p>
+
+ </td>
+ <td class="vertbsing" style="text-align:center">
+ <p>1820</p>
+
+ </td>
+ <td class="vertbsing" style="text-align:center">
+ <p>5000</p>
+
+ </td>
+ <td class="vertbsing" style="text-align:center">
+ <p>3558 17 &nbsp; 8</p>
+
+ </td>
+ <td class="vertbsing" style="text-align:center">
+ <p>&nbsp; 8558 17 &nbsp; 8</p>
+
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+ <p>Prospectuses and full particulars may be obtained upon application to
+ the Agents of the Office, in all the principal towns of the United
+ Kingdom, at the City Branch, and at the Head Office, No. 50. Regent
+ Street.</p>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+ <p>Beautifully printed in 8vo., price 7<i>s.</i> 6<i>d.</i>; or postage
+ free, 8<i>s.</i> 6<i>d.</i>; illustrated by Eighty splendid Pictures,
+ engraved by <span class="sc">George Measom</span>.</p>
+
+ <p>DEDICATED TO HIS ROYAL HIGHNESS PRINCE ALBERT.</p>
+
+ <p>GILBERT'S DESCRIPTION of the CRYSTAL PALACE: its Architectural History
+ and Constructive Marvels. By <span class="sc">Peter Berlyn</span> and
+ <span class="sc">Charles Fowler</span>, Jun., Esqs. The Engravings depict
+ the various peculiarities and novelties of this wonderful Building, as
+ well as the Machinery, &amp;c., used in its construction. The combined
+ ambition of the Proprietor, Authors, and Artists, has been to produce a
+ Book worthy of being purchased by every Visitor to the Exhibition as an
+ attractive and interesting memento.</p>
+
+ <p>"The authors exhibit, by means of a series of very clever engravings,
+ its gradual progress to a complete state."&mdash;<i>The Examiner</i>.</p>
+
+ <p>"The book is based on public and professional documents, and fully
+ illustrated by plates. The best designs laid before the Committee, and
+ buildings previously erected for similar purposes, are also
+ given."&mdash;<i>The Spectator</i>.</p>
+
+ <p>"We most warmly recommend this history of the Crystal
+ Palace."&mdash;<i>The Standard of Freedom</i>.</p>
+
+ <p>"The word embodies a variety of interesting facts; the whole
+ illustrated by many excellent illustrations in order to convey an idea of
+ the auxiliaries employed to facilitate and bring to perfection this
+ glorious work."&mdash;<i>The Weekly Dispatch</i>.</p>
+
+ <p>London: <span class="sc">James Gilbert</span>, 49. Paternoster Row.
+ Orders received by all Booksellers, &amp;c.</p>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+ <p>Price 2<i>s.</i> 6<i>d.</i>; by Post 3<i>s.</i></p>
+
+ <p>ILLUSTRATIONS AND ENQUIRIES RELATING TO MESMERISM. Part I. By the
+ <span class="sc">Rev. S.&nbsp;R. Maitland</span>, DD. F.R.S. F.S.A. Sometime
+ Librarian to the late Archbishop of Canterbury, and Keeper of the MSS. at
+ Lambeth.</p>
+
+<blockquote class="b1n">
+
+ <p>"One of the most valuable and interesting pamphlets we ever
+ read."&mdash;<i>Morning Herald</i>.</p>
+
+ <p>"This publication, which promises to be the commencement of a larger
+ work, will well repay serious perusal."&mdash;<i>Ir. Eccl. Journ.</i></p>
+
+ <p>"A small pamphlet in which he throws a startling light on the
+ practices of modern Mesmerism."&mdash;<i>Nottingham Journal</i>.</p>
+
+ <p>"Dr. Maitland, we consider, has here brought Mesmerism to the
+ 'touchstone of truth,' to the test of the standard of right or wrong. We
+ thank him for this first instalment of his inquiry, and hope that he will
+ not long delay the remaining portions."&mdash;<i>London Medical
+ Gazette</i>.</p>
+
+ <p>"The Enquiries are extremely curious, we should indeed say important.
+ That relating to the Witch of Endor is one of the most successful we ever
+ read. We cannot enter into particulars in this brief notice; but we would
+ strongly recommend the pamphlet even to those who care nothing about
+ Mesmerism, or <i>angry</i> (for it has come to this at last) with the
+ subject."&mdash;<i>Dublin Evening Post</i>.</p>
+
+ <p>"We recommend its general perusal as being really an endeavour, by one
+ whose position gives him the best facilities, to ascertain the genuine
+ character of Mesmerism, which is so much disputed."&mdash;<i>Woolmer's
+ Exeter Gazette</i>.</p>
+
+ <p>"Dr. Maitland has bestowed a vast deal of attention of the subject for
+ many years past, and the present pamphlet is in part the result of his
+ thoughts and inquiries. There is a good deal in it which we should have
+ been glad to quote ... but we content ourselves with referring our
+ readers to the pamphlet itself."&mdash;<i>Brit. Mag.</i></p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+ <p>This day is published,</p>
+
+ <p><span title="Ê PALAIA DIATHÊKÊ kata tous EBDOMÊKONTA." class="grk"
+ >&Eta; &Pi;&Alpha;&Lambda;&Alpha;&Iota;&Alpha;
+ &Delta;&Iota;&Alpha;&Theta;&Eta;&Kappa;&Eta; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;&alpha;
+ &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf;
+ &Epsilon;&Beta;&Delta;&Omicron;&Mu;&Eta;&Kappa;&Omicron;&Nu;&Tau;&Alpha;.</span>
+ The Greek Septuagint Version, with the Apocrypha, including the Fourth
+ Book of Maccabees, and the real Septuagint Version of Daniel: with an
+ Historical Introduction. One Volume 8vo., 18<i>s.</i></p>
+
+ <p><span title="Ê KAINÊ DIATHÊKÊ." class="grk">&Eta;
+ &Kappa;&Alpha;&Iota;&Nu;&Eta;
+ &Delta;&Iota;&Alpha;&Theta;&Eta;&Kappa;&Eta;.</span> A Large-print Greek
+ New Testament, with selected various Readings and Parallel References,
+ &amp;c. &amp;c. One Volume 8vo., 12<i>s.</i> Uniform with the
+ Septuagint.</p>
+
+ <p>London: <span class="sc">Samuel Bagster</span> and Sons, 15.
+ Paternoster Row.</p>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+ <p>Books relating to America, Voyages, Maps, Charts, &amp;c.</p>
+
+ <p>PUTTICK AND SIMPSON, Auctioneers of Literary Property, will SELL by
+ AUCTION, at their Great Room, 191. Piccadilly, on WEDNESDAY, June 4, and
+ following Day, a curious and valuable Library, including a collection of
+ interesting and rare works relating to America and its territories, their
+ history, natural history, progress, language, and literature; also
+ relating to Mexico, the East and West Indies, &amp;c.; several very
+ curious Voyages, Travels, and Itineraries, including some pieces of the
+ utmost rarity; a few curious works on the Indian Languages; and a very
+ extensive and highly valuable collection of Maps and Charts in the finest
+ condition. Catalogues will be sent on application.</p>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+ <p>Printed by <span class="sc">Thomas Clark Shaw</span>, of No. 8. New
+ Street Square, at No. 5. New Street Square, in the Parish of St. Bride in
+ the City of London; and published by <span class="sc">George Bell</span>,
+ of No. 186. Fleet Street, in the Parish of St. Dunstan in the West, in
+ the City of London, Publisher, at No. 186 Fleet Street
+ aforesaid.&mdash;Saturday, May 24. 1851.</p>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<pre>
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Notes and Queries, Number 82, May 24,
+1851, by Various
+
+*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK NOTES AND QUERIES ***
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+</pre>
+
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