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+The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Orbis Pictus, by John Amos Comenius
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: The Orbis Pictus
+
+Author: John Amos Comenius
+
+Editor: Charles William Bardeen
+
+Translator: Charles Hoole
+
+Release Date: March 9, 2009 [EBook #28299]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: UTF-8
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE ORBIS PICTUS ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Louise Hope, Chris Curnow, Joseph Cooper and
+the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at
+https://www.pgdp.net
+
+
+
+
+
+
+[Transcriber’s Note:
+
+This e-text includes characters that require UTF-8 (Unicode) file
+encoding:
+
+  œ  [oe ligature, used in all Latin text]
+  ☉ ♂ ♈ ... [astrological symbols: see below]
+
+If any of these characters do not display properly, or if the
+apostrophes and quotation marks in this paragraph appear as garbage,
+make sure your text reader’s “character set” or “file encoding” is set
+to Unicode (UTF-8). You may also need to change the default font.
+
+The two sections numbered CIV use astrological symbols. Most are
+accompanied by a definition, so the meaning will be plain even if your
+text reader cannot display them. When a symbol is used in place of a
+word, an alternative text is shown after the affected paragraph.
+
+In the _Orbis Pictus_ text, apparent errors in punctuation and
+typography (such as Italic type where Roman is expected) were unchanged
+except in chapter headers. Other errors, whether corrected or not, are
+listed at the end of the e-text. Note that “Dutch” generally means
+“German”.
+
+The original text was printed in parallel columns with English on the
+left. For this e-text the English and the Latin are shown in small
+blocks with differing indentation. Line breaks are approximately but
+not exactly the same as in the original.]
+
+
+
+
+The
+
+ORBIS PICTUS
+
+of
+
+JOHN AMOS COMENIUS.
+
+
+  This work is, indeed, the first children’s picture book.
+    --ENCYCLOPÆDIA BRITANNICA, 9TH EDITION, vi. 182.
+
+
+  [Publisher’s Device:
+  School Bulletin Publications 1874]
+
+  SYRACUSE, N.Y.:
+  C. W. BARDEEN, PUBLISHER,
+  1887.
+
+  Copyright, 1887, by C. W. BARDEEN.
+
+
+
+
+It may not be generally known that Comenius was once solicited to become
+President of Harvard College. The following is a quotation from Vol. II,
+p. 14, of Cotton Mather’s MAGNALIA:
+
+  “That brave old man, Johannes Amos Commenius, the fame of whose
+  worth has been TRUMPETTED as far as more than three languages
+  (whereof everyone is indebted unto his JANUA) could carry it, was
+  indeed agreed withal, by one Mr. Winthrop in his travels through
+  the LOW COUNTRIES, to come over to New England, and illuminate
+  their Colledge and COUNTRY, in the quality of a President, which
+  was now become vacant. But the solicitations of the Swedish
+  Ambassador diverting him another way, that incomparable Moravian
+  became not an American.”
+
+This was on the resignation of President Dunster, in 1654--Note of Prof.
+PAYNE, Compayre’s History of Education, Boston, 1886, p. 125.
+
+
+
+
+EDITOR’S PREFACE.
+
+
+When it is remembered that this work is not only an educational classic
+of prime importance, but that it was the first picture-book ever made
+for children and was for a century the most popular text-book in Europe,
+and yet has been for many years unattainable on account of its rarity,
+the wonder is, not that it is reproduced now but that it has not been
+reproduced before. But the difficulty has been to find a satisfactory
+copy. Many as have been the editions, few copies have been preserved. It
+was a book children were fond of and wore out in turning the leaves over
+and over to see the pictures. Then as the old copper-plates became
+indistinct they were replaced by wood-engravings, of coarse execution,
+and often of changed treatment. Von Raumer complains that the edition of
+1755 substitutes for the original cut of the Soul, (No. 43, as here
+given,) a picture of an eye, and in a table the figures I. I. II. I. I.
+II., and adds that it is difficult to recognize in this an expressive
+psychological symbol, and to explain it. In an edition I have, published
+in Vienna in 1779, this cut is omitted altogether, and indeed there are
+but 82 in place of the 157 found in earlier editions, the following, as
+numbered in this edition, being omitted:
+
+1, the alphabet, 2, 36, 43, 45, 66, 68, 75, 76, 78-80, 87, 88, 92-122,
+124, 126, 128, 130-141.
+
+On the other hand, the Vienna edition contains a curious additional cut.
+It gives No. 4, the Heaven, practically as in this edition, but puts
+another cut under it in which the earth is revolving about the sun; and
+after the statement of Comenius, “_Coelum rotatur, et ambit terram, in
+medio stantem_” interpolates: “_prout veteres crediderunt; recentiores
+enim defendunt motum terrae circa solem_” [as the ancients used to
+think; for later authorities hold that the motion of the earth is about
+the sun.]
+
+Two specimen pages from another edition are inserted in Payne’s
+Compayré’s History of Education (between pp. 126, 127). The cut is the
+representative of No. 103 in this edition, but those who compare them
+will see not only how much coarser is the execution of the wood-cut
+Prof. Payne has copied, but what liberties have been taken with the
+design. The only change in the Latin text, however, is from _Designat
+Figuras rerum_ in the original, to _Figuram rerum designat_.
+
+In this edition the cuts are unusually clear copies of the copper-plates
+of the first edition of 1658, from which we have also taken the Latin
+text. The text for the English translation is from the English edition
+of 1727, in which for the first time the English words were so arranged
+as to stand opposite their Latin equivalents.
+
+The cuts have been reproduced with great care by the photographic
+process. I thought best not to permit them to be retouched, preferring
+occasional indistinctness to modern tampering with the originals that
+would make them less authentic.
+
+The English text is unchanged from that of the 1727 edition, except in
+rare instances where substitutions have been made for single words not
+now permissible. The typography suggests rather than imitates the
+quaintness of the original, and the paper was carefully selected to
+produce so far as practicable the impression of the old hand-presses.
+
+In short my aim has been to put within the reach of teachers at a
+moderate price a satisfactory reproduction of this important book; and
+if the sale of the _Orbis Pictus_ seems to warrant it, I hope
+subsequently to print as a companion volume the _Vestibulum_ and _Janua_
+of the same author, of which I have choice copies.
+
+  C. W. BARDEEN.
+
+  _Syracuse, Sept. 28, 1887_.
+
+
+
+
+COMMENTS UPON THE ORBIS PICTUS.
+
+
+During four years he here prosecuted his efforts in behalf of education
+with commendable success, and wrote, among other works, his celebrated
+Orbis Pictus, which has passed through a great many editions, and
+survived a multitude of imitations. --SMITH’S HISTORY OF EDUCATION,
+N.Y., 1842, p. 129.
+
+The most eminent educator of the seventeenth century, however, was John
+Amos Comenius...... His Orbis Sensualium Pictus, published in 1657,
+enjoyed a still higher renown. The text was much the same with the
+Janua, being intended as a kind of elementary encyclopædia; but _it
+differed from all previous text-books_, in being illustrated with
+pictures, on copper and wood, of the various topics discussed in it.
+This book was universally popular. In those portions of Germany where
+the schools had been broken up by the “Thirty years’ war,” mothers
+taught their children from its pages. Corrected and amended by later
+editors, it continued for nearly two hundred years, to be a text-book of
+the German schools. --HISTORY AND PROGRESS OF EDUCATION, BY
+PHILOBIBLIUS, N.Y., 1860, p. 210.
+
+The “Janua” would, therefore, have had but a short-lived popularity with
+teachers, and a still shorter with learners, if Comenius had not carried
+out his principle of appealing to the senses, and called in the artist.
+The result was the “Orbis Pictus,” a book which proved a favorite with
+young and old, and maintained its ground in many a school for more than
+a century.... I am sorry I cannot give a specimen of this celebrated
+book with its quaint pictures. The artist, of course, was wanting in the
+technical skill which is now commonly displayed even in the cheapest
+publications, but this renders his delineations none the less
+entertaining. As a picture of the life and manners of the
+seventeenthcentury, the work has great historical interest, which will,
+I hope, secure for it another English edition. --QUICK’S EDUCATIONAL
+REFORMERS, 1868; Syracuse edition, p. 79.
+
+But the principle on which he most insisted is that the teaching of
+words and things must go together, hand in hand. When we consider how
+much time is spent over new languages, what waste of energy is lavished
+on mere preparation, how it takes so long to lay a foundation that there
+is no time to lay a building upon it, we must conclude that it is in the
+acceptance and development of this principle that the improvement of
+education will in the future consist. Any one who attempts to inculcate
+this great reform will find that its first principles are contained in
+the writings of Comenius. --ENCYCLOPAEDIA BRITANNICA, 9th edition, vii.
+674.
+
+The first edition of this celebrated book was published at Nuremberg in
+1657; soon after a translation was made into English by Charles Hoole.
+The last English edition appeared in 1777, and this was reprinted in
+America in 1812. This was the first illustrated school-book, and was the
+first attempt at what now passes under the name of “object lessons.”
+--SHORT HISTORY OF EDUCATION, W. H. PAYNE, Syracuse, 1881, p. 103.
+
+Of these, the “Janua” and the “Orbis” were translated into most European
+and some of the Oriental languages. It is evident that these practices
+of Comenius contain the germs of things afterwards connected with the
+names of Pestalozzi and Stow. It also may be safely assumed that many
+methods that are now in practical use, were then not unknown to earliest
+teachers. --GILL’S SYSTEMS OF EDUCATION, London, 1876, p. 13.
+
+The more we reflect on the method of Comenius, the more we shall see it
+is replete with suggestiveness, and we shall feel surprised that so much
+wisdom can have lain in the path of schoolmasters for two hundred and
+fifty years, and that they have never stooped to avail themselves of its
+treasures. --BROWNING’S INTRODUCTION TO THE HISTORY OF EDUCATIONAL
+THEORIES, 1882, New York edition, p. 67.
+
+The “Orbis Pictus,” the first practical application of the intuitive
+method, had an extraordinary success, and has served as a model for the
+innumerable illustrated books which for three centuries have invaded the
+schools. --COMPAYRE’S HISTORY OF PEDAGOGY, Payne’s translation, Boston,
+1886, p. 127.
+
+He remained at Patak four years, which were characterized by surprising
+literary activity. During this short period he produced no less than
+fifteen different works, among them his “World Illustrated” (_Orbis
+Pictus_), the most famous of all his writings. It admirably applied the
+principle that words and things should be learned together.... The
+“World Illustrated” had an enormous circulation, and remained for a long
+time the most popular text-book in Europe. --PAINTER’S HISTORY OF
+EDUCATION, N.Y., 1886, p. 206.
+
+Or, si ce livre n’est qu’un équivalent se la véritable intuition; si,
+ensuite, le contenu du tout paraît fort défectueux, au point de vue de
+la science de nos jours; si, enfin, un effort exagéré pour l’intégrité
+de la conception de l’enfant a créé, pour les choses modernes, trop de
+dénominations latines qui paraissent douteuses, l’Orbis pictus était
+pourtant, pour son temps, une oeuvre très originale et très spirituelle,
+qui fit faire un grand progrès à la pédagogie et servit longtemps de
+livre d’école utile et de modèle à d’innombrables livres d’images,
+souvent pires. --HISTOIRE D’ ÉDUCATION, FREDERICK DITTES, Redolfi’s
+French translation, Paris, 1880, p. 178.
+
+Here Comenius wrote, among others, his second celebrated work the “Orbis
+Pictus.” He was not, however, able to finish it in Hungary for want of a
+skilful engraver on copper. For such a one he carried it to Michael
+Endter, the bookseller at Nuremberg, but the engraving delayed the
+publication of the book for three years more. In 1657 Comenius expressed
+the hope that it would appear during the next autumn. With what great
+approbation the work was received at its first appearance, is shown by
+the fact that within two years, in 1659, Endter had published a second
+enlarged edition. --KARL VON RAUMER, translated in Barnard’s Journal of
+Education, v. 260.
+
+The “Janua” had an enormous sale, and was published in many languages,
+but the editions and sale of the “Orbis Pictus” far exceeded those of
+the “Janua,” and, indeed, for some time it was the most popular
+text-book in Europe, and deservedly so. --LAURIE’S JOHN AMOS COMENIUS,
+Boston edition, p. 185.
+
+
+
+
+  Joh. Amos Comenii
+
+  ORBIS SENSUALIUM PICTUS:
+
+    hoc est
+
+  Omnium principalium in Mundo
+  Rerum, & in Vita Actionum,
+
+  PICTURA & NOMENCLATURA.
+
+
+  Joh. Amos Comenius’s
+
+  VISIBLE WORLD:
+
+    or, a
+
+  NOMENCLATURE, AND PICTURES
+
+    of all the
+
+  CHIEF THINGS that are in the WORLD, and
+    of MENS EMPLOYMENTS therein;
+
+  In above 150 COPPER CUTS.
+
+    Written
+
+  By the Author in Latin and High Dutch, being
+    one of his last ESSAYS; and the most suitable to
+    Childrens Capacity of any he hath hitherto made.
+
+
+  Translated into English
+  By CHARLES HOOLE, M.A.
+  For the Use of Young Latin Scholars.
+
+  The ELEVENTH EDITION Corrected, and the English made to
+  answer Word for Word to the Latin.
+
+  _Nihil est in intellectu, quod non prius fuit in sensu._ Arist.
+
+  _London_; Printed for, and sold by _John_ and _Benj._
+  _Sprint_, at the _Bell_ in _Little Britain_, 1728.
+
+
+
+
+_Gen._ ii. 19, 20.
+
+The Lord God brought unto _Adam_ every Beast of the Field, and every
+Fowl of the Air, to see what he would call them. And _Adam_ gave Names
+to all Cattle, and to the Fowl of the Air, and to every Beast of the
+Field.
+
+Gen. ii. 19, 20.
+
+_Adduxit Dominus Deus ad _Adam_ cuncta Animantia Terræ, & universa
+volatilia Cœli, ut videret quomodo vocaret illa. Appellavitque _Adam_
+Nominibus suis cuncta Animantia, & universa volatilia Cœli, & omnes
+Bestias Agri._
+
+I. A. Comenii opera Didactica par. 1. p. 6, Amst. 1657. fol.
+
+Didacticæ nostræ prora & puppis esto: Investigare, & invenire modum, quo
+Docentes minus doceant, Discentes vero plus discant: Scholæ minus
+habeant Strepitus, nauseæ, vani laboris; plus autem otii, deliciarum,
+solidique profectus: Respublica Christiana minus tenebrarum confusionis
+dissidiorum; plus lucis, ordinis, pacis & tranquilitatis.
+
+
+
+
+THE AUTHOR’S PREFACE TO THE READER.
+
+
+_Instruction is the means to expel Rudeness_, with which young wits
+ought to be well furnished in Schools: But so, as that the teaching be
+1. _True_, 2. _Full_, 3. _Clear_, and 4. _Solid_.
+
+1. It will be _true_, if nothing be taught but such as is beneficial to
+ones life; lest there be a cause of complaining afterwards. We know not
+necessary things, because we have not learned things necessary.
+
+2. It will be _full_, if the mind be polished for wisdom, the tongue for
+eloquence, and the hands for a neat way of living. This will be that
+_grace_ of one’s life, _to be wise, to act, to speak_.
+
+3, 4. It will be _clear_, and by that, firm and _solid_, if whatever is
+taught and learned, be not obscure, or confused, but apparent, distinct,
+and articulate, as the fingers on the hands.
+
+The ground of this business, is, that sensual objects may be rightly
+presented to the senses, for fear they may not be received. I say, and
+say it again aloud, that this last is the foundation of all the rest:
+because we can neither act nor speak wisely, unless we first rightly
+understand all the things which are to be done, and whereof we are to
+speak. Now there is nothing in the understanding, which was not before
+in the sense. And therefore to exercise the senses well about the right
+perceiving the differences of things, will be to lay the grounds for all
+wisdom, and all wise discourse, and all discreet actions in ones course
+of life. Which, because it is commonly neglected in schools, and the
+things which are to be learned are offered to scholars, without being
+understood or being rightly presented to the senses, it cometh to pass,
+that the work of teaching and learning goeth heavily onward, and
+affordeth little benefit.
+
+See here then a new help for schools, A Picture and Nomenclature of all
+the chief things in the world, and of men’s actions in their way of
+living: Which, that you, good Masters, may not be loath to run over with
+your scholars, I will tell you, in short, what good you may expect from
+it.
+
+It is _a little Book_, as you see, of no great bulk, yet a brief of the
+whole world, and a whole language: full of Pictures, Nomenclatures, and
+Descriptions of things.
+
+I. _The Pictures_ are the representation of all visible things, (to
+which also things invisible are reduced after their fashion) of the
+whole world. And that in that very order of things, in which they are
+described in the _Janua Latinæ Linguæ_; and with that fulness, that
+nothing very necessary or of great concernment is omitted.
+
+II. _The Nomenclatures_ are the Inscriptions, or Titles set every one
+over their own Pictures, expressing the whole thing by its own general
+term.
+
+III. _The Descriptions_ are the explications of the parts of the
+Picture, so expressed by their own proper terms, as that same figure
+which is added to every piece of the picture, and the term of it, always
+sheweth what things belongeth one to another.
+
+Which such Book, and in such a dress may (I hope) serve,
+
+I. To entice witty children to it, that they may not conceit a torment
+to be in the school, but dainty fare. For it is apparent, that children
+(even from their infancy almost) are delighted with Pictures, and
+willingly please their eyes with these lights: And it will be very well
+worth the pains to have once brought it to pass, that scare-crows may be
+taken away out of Wisdom’s Gardens.
+
+II. This same little Book will serve to stir up the Attention, which is
+to be fastened upon things, and even to be sharpened more and more:
+which is also a great matter. For the Senses (being the main guides of
+childhood, because therein the mind doth not as yet raise up itself to
+an abstracted contemplation of things) evermore seek their own objects,
+and if they be away, they grow dull, and wry themselves hither and
+thither out of a weariness of themselves: but when their objects are
+present, they grow merry, wax lively, and willingly suffer themselves to
+be fastened upon them, till the thing be sufficiently discerned. This
+Book then will do a good piece of service in taking (especially
+flickering) wits, and preparing them for deeper studies.
+
+III. Whence a third good will follow; that children being won hereunto,
+and drawn over with this way of heeding, may be furnished with the
+knowledge of the prime things that are in the world, by sport and merry
+pastime. In a word, this Book will serve for the more pleasing using of
+the _Vestibulum_ and _Janua Linguarum_, for which end it was even at the
+first chiefly intended. Yet if it like any, that it be bound up in their
+native tongues also, it promiseth three good thing of itself.
+
+I. First it will afford a device for learning to read more easily than
+hitherto, especially having a symbolical alphabet set before it, to wit,
+the characters of the several letters, with the image of that creature,
+whose voice that letter goeth about to imitate, pictur’d by it. For the
+young _Abc_ scholar will easily remember the force of every character by
+the very looking upon the creature, till the imagination being
+strengthened by use, can readily afford all things; and then having
+looked over a _table of the chief syllables_ also (which yet was not
+thought necessary to be added to this book) he may proceed to the
+viewing of the Pictures, and the inscriptions set over ’em. Where again
+the very looking upon the thing pictured suggesting the name of the
+thing, will tell him how the title of the picture is to be read. And
+thus the whole book being gone over by the bare titles of the pictures,
+reading cannot but be learned; and indeed too, which thing is to be
+noted, without using any ordinary tedious spelling, that most
+troublesome torture of wits, which may wholly be avoided by this method.
+For the often reading over the Book, by those larger descriptions of
+things, and which are set after the Pictures, will be able perfectly to
+beget a habit of reading.
+
+II. The same book being used in English, in English Schools, will serve
+for the perfect learning of the whole English tongue, and that from the
+bottom; because by the aforesaid descriptions of things, the words and
+phrases of the whole language are found set orderly in their own places.
+And a short English Grammar might be added at the end, clearly resolving
+the speech already understood into its parts; shewing the declining of
+the several words, and reducing those that are joined together under
+certain rules.
+
+III. Thence a new benefit cometh, that that very English Translation may
+serve for the more ready and pleasant learning of the Latin tongue: as
+one may see in this Edition, the whole book being so translated, that
+every where one word answereth to the word over against it, and the book
+is in all things the same, only in two idioms, as a man clad in a double
+garment. And there might be also some observations and advertisements
+added in the end, touching those things only, wherein the use of the
+Latin tongue differeth from the English. For where there is no
+difference, there needeth no advertisement to be given. But, because the
+first _tasks of learners ought to be little and single_, we have filled
+this first book of training one up to see a thing of himself, with
+nothing but rudiments, that is, with the chief of things and words, or
+with the grounds of the whole world, and the whole language, and of all
+our understanding about things. If a more perfect description of things,
+and a fuller knowledge of a language, and a clearer light of the
+understanding be sought after (as they ought to be) they are to be found
+somewhere whither there will now be an easy passage by this our _little
+Encyclopædia_ of things subject to the senses. Something remaineth to be
+said touching the more chearful use of this book.
+
+I. Let it be given to children into their hands to delight themselves
+withal as they please, with the sight of the pictures, and making them
+as familiar to themselves as may be, and that even at home before they
+be put to school.
+
+II. Then let them be examined ever and anon (especially now in the
+school) what this thing or that thing is, and is called, so that they
+may see nothing which they know not how to name, and that they can name
+nothing which they cannot shew.
+
+III. And let the things named them be shewed, not only in the Picture,
+but also in themselves; for example, the parts of the body, clothes,
+books, the house, utensils, &c.
+
+IV. Let them be suffered also to imitate the Pictures by hand, if they
+will, nay rather, let them be encouraged, that they may be willing:
+first, thus to quicken the attention also towards the things; and to
+observe the proportion of the parts one towards another; and lastly to
+practise the nimbleness of the hand, which is good for many things.
+
+V. If anything here mentioned, cannot be presented to the eye, it will
+be to no purpose at all to offer them by themselves to the scholars; as
+colours, relishes, &c., which cannot here be pictured out with ink. For
+which reason it were to be wished, that things rare and not easy to be
+met withal at home, might be kept ready in every great school, that they
+may be shewed also, as often as any words are to be made of them, to the
+scholars.
+
+Thus at last this school would indeed become a school of things obvious
+to the senses, and an entrance to the school intellectual. But enough:
+Let us come to the thing it self.
+
+
+
+
+THE TRANSLATOR, TO ALL JUDICIOUS AND INDUSTRIOUS SCHOOL-MASTERS.
+
+
+Gentlemen.
+
+There are a few of you (I think) but have seen, and with great
+willingness made use of (or at least perused,) many of the Books of this
+well-deserving Author Mr. John Comenius, which for their profitableness
+to the speedy attainment of a language, have been translated in several
+countries, out of Latin into their own native tongue.
+
+Now the general verdict (after trial made) that hath passed, touching
+those formerly extant, is this, that they are indeed of singular use,
+and very advantageous to those of more discretion, (especially to such
+as already have a smattering of Latin) to help their memories to retain
+what they have scatteringly gotten here and there, to furnish them with
+many words, which (perhaps) they had not formerly read, or so well
+observed; but to young children (whom we have chiefly to instruct) as
+those that are ignorant altogether of things and words, and prove rather
+a meer toil and burthen, than a delight and furtherance.
+
+For to pack up many words in memory, of things not conceived in the
+mind, is to fill the head with empty imaginations, and to make the
+learner more to admire the multitude and variety (and thereby, to become
+discouraged,) than to care to treasure them up, in hopes to gain more
+knowledge of what they mean.
+
+He hath therefore in some of his latter works seemed to move retrograde,
+and striven to come nearer the reach of tender wits: and in this present
+Book, he hath, according to my judgment, descended to the very bottom of
+what is to be taught, and proceeded (as nature it self doth) in an
+orderly way; first to exercise the senses well, by representing their
+objects to them, and then to fasten upon the intellect by impressing the
+first notions of things upon it, and linking them on to another by a
+rational discourse. Whereas indeed, we, generally missing this way, do
+teach children as we do parrots, to speak they know not what, nay which
+is worse, we, taking the way of teaching little ones by Grammar only at
+the first, do puzzle their imaginations with abstractive terms and
+secondary intentions, which till they be somewhat acquainted with
+things, and the words belonging to them, in the language which they
+learn, they cannot apprehend what they mean. And this I guess to be the
+reason, why many great persons do resolve sometimes not to put a child
+to school till he be at least eleven or twelve years of age, presuming
+that he having then taken notice of most things, will sooner get the
+knowledge of the words which are applyed to them in any language. But
+the gross misdemeanor of such children for the most part, have taught
+many parents to be hasty enough to send their own to school, if not that
+they may learn, yet (at least) that they might be kept out of harm’s
+way; and yet if they do not profit for the time they have been at
+school, (no respect at all being had for their years) the Master shall
+be sure enough to bear the blame.
+
+So that a School-master had need to bend his wits to come within the
+compass of a child’s capacity of six or seven years of age (seeing we
+have now such commonly brought to our Grammar-schools to learn the Latin
+Tongue) and to make that they may learn with as much delight and
+willingness, as himself would teach with dexterity and ease. And at
+present I know no better help to forward his young scholars than this
+little Book, which was for this purpose contrived by the Author in the
+German and Latin Tongues.
+
+What profitable use may be had thereof, respecting chiefly that his own
+country and language, he himself hath told you in his preface; but what
+use we may here make of it in our Grammar-schools, as it is now
+translated into English, I shall partly declare; leaving all other men,
+according to my wont, to their own discretion and liberty, to use or
+refuse it, as they please. So soon then as a child can read English
+perfectly, and is brought to us to school to learn Latin, I would have
+him together with his Accidence, to be provided of this Book, in which
+he may at least once a day (beside his Accidence) be thus exercised.
+
+I. Let him look over the pictures with their general titles and
+inscriptions, till he be able to turn readily to any one of them, and to
+tell its name either in English or Latin. By this means he shall have
+the method of the Book in his head; and be easily furnished with the
+knowledge of most things; and instructed how to call them, when at any
+time he meeteth with them elsewhere, in their real forms.
+
+II. Let him read the description at large: First in English, and
+afterward in Latin, till he can readily read, and distinctly pronounce
+the words in both Languages, ever minding how they are spelled. And
+withal, let him take notice of the figures inserted, and to what part of
+the picture they direct by their like till he be well able to find out
+every particular thing of himself, and to name it on a sudden, either in
+English or Latin. Thus he shall not only gain the most primitive words,
+but be understandingly grounded in Orthography, which is a thing too
+generally neglected by us; partly because our English schools think that
+children should learn it at the Latin, and our Latin schools suppose
+they have already learn’d it at the English; partly, because our common
+Grammar is too much defective in this part, and scholars so little
+exercised therein, that they pass from schools to the Universities and
+return from thence (some of them) more unable to write true English,
+than either Latin or Greek. Not to speak of our ordinary Tradesmen, many
+of whom write such false English, that none but themselves can interpret
+what they scribble in their bills and shop-books.
+
+III. Then let him get the Titles and Descriptions by heart, which he
+will more easily do, by reason of these impressions which the viewing of
+the pictures hath already made in his memory. And now let him also
+learn, 1. To construe, or give the words one by one, as they answer one
+another in Latin and English. 2. To Parse, according to the rules,
+(which I presume by this time) he hath learn’d in the first part of his
+Accidence; where I would have him tell what part of Speech any word is,
+and then what accidents belong to it; but especially to decline the
+nouns and conjugate the verbs according to the Examples in his
+Rudiments; and this doing will enable him to know the end and use of his
+Accidence. As for the Rules of Genders of Nouns, and the
+Præter-perfect-tenses and Supines of Verbs, and those of Concordance and
+Construction in the latter part of the Accidence, I would not have a
+child much troubled with them, till by the help of this Book he can
+perfectly practise so much of Etymology, as concerns the first part of
+his Accidence only. For that, and this book together, being thoroughly
+learn’d by at least thrice going them over, will much prepare children
+to go chearfully forward in their Grammar and School-Authors,
+especially, if whilst they are employed herein, they be taught also to
+write a fair and legible hand.
+
+There is one thing to be given notice of, which I wish could have been
+remedied in this Translation; that the Book being writ in high-Dutch
+doth express many things in reference to that Country and Speech, which
+cannot without alteration of some Pictures as well as words be expressed
+in ours: for the Symbolical Alphabet is fitted for German children
+rather than for ours. And whereas the words of that Language go orderly
+one for one with the Latin, our English propriety of Speech will not
+admit the like. Therefore it will behove those Masters that intend to
+make use of this Book, to construe it verbatim to their young Scholars,
+who will quickly learn to do it of themselves, after they be once
+acquainted with the first words of Nouns, and Verbs, and their manner of
+variation.
+
+Such a work as this, I observe to have been formerly much desired by
+some experienced Teachers, and I my self had some years since (whilst my
+own Child lived) begun the like, having found it most agreeable to the
+best witted Children, who are most taken up with Pictures from their
+Infancy, because by them the knowledge of things which they seem to
+represent (and whereof Children are as yet ignorant) are most easily
+conveyed to the Understanding. But for as much as the work is now done,
+though in some things not so completely as it were to be wished, I
+rejoyce in the use of it, and desist in my own undertakings for the
+present. And because any good thing is the better, being the more
+communicated; I have herein imitated a Child who is forward to impart to
+others what himself has well liked. You then that have the care of
+little Children, do not much trouble their thoughts and clog their
+memories with bare Grammar Rudiments, which to them are harsh in
+getting, and fluid in retaining; because indeed to them they signifie
+nothing, but a mere swimming notion of a general term, which they know
+not what it meaneth, till they comprehend particulars, but by this or
+the like subsidiary, inform them, first with some knowledge of things
+and words wherewith to express them, and then their Rules of speaking
+will be better understood and more firmly kept in mind. Else how should
+a Child conceive what a Rule meaneth, when he neither knoweth what the
+Latin word importeth, nor what manner of thing it is which is signified
+to him in his own native Language, which is given him thereby to
+understand the Rule? For Rules consisting of generalities, are delivered
+(as I may say) at a third hand, presuming first the things, and then the
+words to be already apprehended touching which they are made. I might
+indeed enlarge upon this Subject, it being the very Basis of our
+Profession, to search into the way of Childrens taking hold by little
+and little of what we teach them, that so we may apply ourselves to
+their reach: But I leave the observation thereof to your own daily
+exercise, and experience got thereby.
+
+And I pray God, the fountain and giver of all wisdom, that hath bestowed
+upon us this gift of Teaching, so to inspire and direct us by his Grace,
+that we may train up Children in his Fear and in the knowledge of his
+Son Jesus Christ our Lord; and then no doubt our teaching and their
+learning of other things subordinate to these, will by the assistance of
+his blessed Spirit make them able and willing to do him faithful Service
+both in Church and Commonwealth, as long as they live here, that so they
+may be eternally blessed with him hereafter. This, I beseech you, beg
+for me and mine, as I shall daily do for you and yours, at the throne of
+God’s heavenly grace; and remain while I live
+
+Ready to serve you, as I truly love and honour you, and labour willingly
+in the same Profession with you,
+
+CHARLES HOOLE.
+
+From my School, in
+
+  _Lothbury, London, Jan. 25, 1658_.
+
+
+
+
+_N.B._ Those Heads or Descriptions which concern things beyond the
+present apprehension of Children’s wits, as, those of Geography,
+Astronomy, or the like, I would have omitted, till the rest be learned,
+and a Child be _better able to understand them_.
+
+_The Judgment of Mr. _Hezekiah Woodward_, sometimes an _eminent
+Schoolmaster in LONDON_, touching a work of this Nature; in his _Gate to
+Science_, chap. 2._
+
+Certainly _the use of Images or Representations is great_: If we could
+make our words as legible to Children as Pictures are, their information
+therefrom would be quickned and surer. But so we cannot do, though we
+must do what we can. And if we had Books, wherein are the Pictures of
+all Creatures, Herbs, Beasts, Fish, Fowls, they would stand us in great
+stead. For Pictures are the most intelligible Books that Children can
+look upon. They come closest to Nature, nay, saith Scaliger, Art exceeds
+her.
+
+
+
+
+AN ADVERTISEMENT CONCERNING THIS EDITION.
+
+
+As there are some considerable Alterations in the present Edition of
+this Book from the former, it may be expected an Account should be given
+of the Reasons for them. ’Tis certain from the Author’s Words, that when
+it was first published, which was in Latin and Hungary, or in Latin and
+High-Dutch; every where one word answer’d to another over-against it:
+This might have been observ’d in our English Translation, which wou’d
+have fully answer’d the design of COMENIUS, and have made the Book much
+more useful: But Mr. Hoole, (whether out of too much scrupulousness to
+disturb the Words in some places from the order they were in, or not
+sufficiently considering the Inconveniences of having the Latin and
+English so far asunder) has made them so much disagree, that a Boy has
+sometimes to seek 7 or 8 lines off for the corresponding Word; which is
+no small trouble to Young Learners who are at first equally unacquainted
+with all Words, in a Language they are strangers to, except it be such
+as have Figures of Reference, or are very like in sound; and thus may
+perhaps, innocently enough join an Adverb in one Tongue, to a Noun in
+the other; whence may appear the Necessity of the Translation’s being
+exactly literal, and the two Languages fairly answering one another,
+Line for Line.
+
+If it be objected, such a thing cou’d not be done (considering the
+difference of the Idioms) without transplacing Words here and there, and
+putting them into an order which may not perhaps be exactly classical;
+it ought to be observed, this is design’d for Boys chiefly, or those who
+are just entering upon the Latin Tongue, to whom every thing ought to be
+made as plain and familiar as possible, who are not, at their first
+beginning, to be taught the elegant placing of Latin, nor from such
+short Sentences as these, but from Discourses where the Periods have a
+fuller Close. Besides, this way has already taken (according to the
+Advice of very good Judges,) in some other School-Books of Mr. Hoole’s
+translating, and found to succeed abundantly well.
+
+Such Condescensions as these, to the capacities of young Learners are
+certainly very reasonable, and wou’d be most agreeable to the Intentions
+of the Ingenious and worthy Author, and his design to suit whatever he
+taught, to their manner of apprehending it. Whose Excellency in the art
+of Education made him so famous all over Europe, as to be solicited by
+several States and Princes to go and reform the Method of their Schools;
+and whose works carried that Esteem, that in his own Life-time some part
+of them were not only translated into 12 of the usual Languages of
+Europe, but also into the _Arabic_, _Turkish_, _Persian_, and _Mogolic_
+(the common Tongue of all that part of the _East-Indies_) and since his
+death, into the _Hebrew_, and some others. Nor did they want their due
+Encouragement here in _England_, some Years ago; ’till by an indiscreet
+use of them, and want of a thorow acquaintance with his Method, or
+unwillingness to part from their old road, they began to be almost quite
+left off: Yet it were heartily to be wish’d, some Persons of Judgment
+and Interest, whose Example might have an influence upon others, and
+bring them into Reputation again, wou’d revive the COMENIAN METHOD,
+which is no other, than to make our Scholars learn with Delight and
+chearfulness, and to convey a solid and useful Knowledge of Things, with
+that of Languages, in an easy, natural and familiar way. _Didactic
+Works_ (as they are now collected into one volume) for a speedy
+attaining the Knowledge of Things and Words, join’d with the Discourses
+of Mr. Lock[A] and 2 or 3 more out of our own Nation, for forming the
+Mind and settling good Habits, may doubtless be look’d upon to contain
+the most reasonable, orderly, and completed System of the Art of
+Education, that can be met with.
+
+[Footnote A: Mr. Lock’s Essay upon Education.
+
+Dr. Tabor’s Christian Schoolmaster.
+
+Dr. Ob. Walker of Education.
+
+Mr. Monro’s Essay on Education.
+
+--His just Measures of the pious Institutions of Youth, &c.]
+
+Yet, alas! how few are there, who follow the way they have pointed out?
+tho’ every one who seriously considers it, must be convinc’d of the
+Advantage; and the generality of Schools go on in the same old dull
+road, wherein a great part of Children’s time is lost in a tiresome
+heaping up a Pack of dry and unprofitable, or pernicious Notions (for
+surely little better can be said of a great part of that Heathenish
+stuff they are tormented with; like the feeding them with hard Nuts,
+which when they have almost broke their teeth with cracking, they find
+either deaf or to contain but very rotten and unwholesome Kernels)
+whilst Things really perfected of the understanding, and useful in every
+state of Life, are left unregarded, to the Reproach of our Nation, where
+all other Arts are improved and flourish well, only this of Education of
+Youth is at a stand; as if that, the good or ill management of which is
+of the utmost consequence to all, were a thing not worth any Endeavors
+to improve it, or was already so perfect and well executed that it
+needed none, when many of the greatest Wisdom and Judgment in several
+Nations, have with a just indignation endeavor’d to expose it, and to
+establish a more easy and useful way in its room.
+
+’Tis not easy to say little on so important a subject, but thus much may
+suffice for the present purpose. The Book has merit enough to recommend
+it self to those who know how to make a right use of it. It was reckon’d
+one of the Author’s best performances; and besides the many Impressions
+and Translations it has had in parts beyond Sea, has been several times
+reprinted here. It was endeavor’d no needless Alterations shou’d be
+admitted in this Edition, and as little of any as cou’d consist with the
+design of making it plain and useful; to shun the offence it might give
+to some; and only the Roman and Italic Character alternately made use
+of, where transplacing of Words cou’d be avoided.
+
+J. H.
+
+  London,
+  July 13, 1727.
+
+
+
+
+Orbis Sensualium Pictus,
+
+A World of Things Obvious to the Senses drawn in Pictures.
+
+
+
+
+  I.
+
+  Invitation.
+    Invitatio.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _The Master and the Boy._
+    _Magister & Puer._
+
+  M. Come, Boy, learn to be wise.
+    M. Veni, Puer, disce sapere.
+
+  P. What doth this mean, _to be wise_?
+    P. Quid hoc est, _Sapere_?
+
+  M. To understand rightly,
+  to do rightly,
+  and to speak out rightly
+  all that are necessary.
+    M. Intelligere recte,
+    agere recte,
+    et eloqui recte
+    omnia necessaria.
+
+  P. Who will teach me this?
+    P. Quis docebit me hoc?
+
+  M. I, by God’s help.
+    M. Ego, cum DEO.
+
+  P. How?
+    P. Quomodo?
+
+  M. I will guide thee thorow all.
+    M. Ducam te per omnia.
+
+  I will shew thee all.
+    Ostendam tibi omnia.
+
+  I will name thee all.
+    Nominabo tibi omnia.
+
+  P. See, here I am;
+  lead me in the name of God.
+    P. En, adsum;
+    duc me in nomine DEI.
+
+  M. Before all things,
+  thou oughtest to learn
+  the plain _sounds_,
+  of which man’s _speech_
+  consisteth;
+    M. Ante omnia,
+    debes discere
+    simplices _Sonos_
+    ex quibus _Sermo_ humanus
+    constat;
+  which _living creatures_
+  know how _to make_,
+  and thy _Tongue_
+  knoweth how to _imitate_,
+  and thy _hand_
+  can _picture out_.
+    quos _Animalia_
+    sciunt _formare_,
+    & tua _Lingua_
+    scit _imitari_,
+    & tua _Manus_
+    potest _pingere_.
+
+  Afterwards we will go
+  into the _World_,
+  and we will view all things.
+    Postea ibimus
+    Mundum,
+    & spectabimus omnia.
+
+  Here thou hast a lively
+  and Vocal Alphabet.
+    Hic habes vivum
+    et vocale Alphabetum.
+
+  [Illustrations]
+
+  [Transcriber’s Note: Each item has a separate small illustration.
+  Note that the letters of the alphabet refer to the sound, not to
+  the English or Latin word.]
+
+  _Cornix_ cornicatur, à à
+  The _Crow_ crieth.
+      A a
+
+  _Agnus_ balat, b è è è
+  The _Lamb_ blaiteth.
+      B b
+
+  _Cicàda_ stridet, cì cì
+  The _Grasshopper_ chirpeth.
+      C c
+
+  _Upupa_ dicit, du du
+  The _Whooppoo_ saith.
+      D d
+
+  _Infans_ ejulat, è è è
+  The _Infant_ crieth.
+      E e
+
+  _Ventus_ flat, fi fi
+  The _Wind_ bloweth.
+      F f
+
+  _Anser_ gingrit, ga ga
+  The _Goose_ gagleth.
+      G g
+
+  _Os_ halat, hà’h hà’h
+  The _Mouth_ breatheth.
+      H h
+
+  _Mus_ mintrit, ì ì ì
+  The _Mouse_ chirpeth.
+      I i
+
+  _Anas_ tetrinnit, kha, kha
+  The _Duck_ quaketh.
+      K k
+
+  _Lupus_ ululat, lu ulu
+  The _Wolf_ howleth.
+      L
+
+  _Ursus_ murmurat, mum mum
+  The _Bear_ grumbleth.
+      M m
+
+  _Felis_ clamat, nau nau
+  The _Cat_ crieth.
+      N n
+
+  _Auriga_ clamat, ò ò ò
+  The _Carter_ crieth.
+      O o
+
+  _Pullus_ pipit, pi pi
+  The _Chicken_ peepeth.
+      P p
+
+  _Cúculus_ cuculat, kuk ku
+  The _cuckow_ singeth.
+      Q q
+
+  _Canis_ ringitur, err
+  The _dog_ grinneth.
+      R r
+
+  _Serpens_ sibilat, si
+  The _Serpent_ hisseth.
+      S s
+
+  _Graculus_ clamat, tac tac
+  The _Jay_ crieth.
+      T t
+
+  _Bubo_ ululat, ù ù
+  The _Owl_ hooteth.
+      U u
+
+  _Lepus_ vagit, va
+  The _Hare_ squeaketh.
+      W w
+
+  _Rana_ coaxat, coax
+  The _Frog_ croaketh.
+      X x
+
+  _Asinus_ rudit, y y y
+  The _Asse_ brayeth.
+      Y y
+
+  _Tabanus_ dicit, ds ds
+  The _Breeze_ or _Horse-flie_ saith.
+      Z z
+
+
+
+
+  II.
+
+  God.
+    Deus.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _God_ is of himself
+  from everlasting to everlasting.
+    _Deus_ est ex seipso,
+    ab æterno in æternum.
+
+  A most perfect
+  and a most blessed _Being_.
+    Perfectissimum
+    & beatissimum _Ens_.
+
+  In his _Essence_ Spiritual,
+  and One.
+    _Essentiâ_ Spiritualis
+    & unus.
+
+  In his _Personality_, Three.
+    _Hypostasi_ Trinus.
+
+  In his _Will_, Holy, Just,
+  Merciful and True.
+    _Voluntate_, Sanctus, Justus,
+    Clemens, Verax.
+
+  In his _Power_ very great.
+    _Potentiâ_ maximus.
+
+  In his _Goodness_, very good.
+    _Bonitate_ Optimus.
+
+  In his _Wisdom_, unmeasurable.
+    _Sapientiâ_, immensus.
+
+  A _Light_ inaccessible;
+  and yet all in all.
+    _Lux_ inaccessa;
+    & tamen omnia in omnibus.
+
+  Every where, and no where.
+    Ubique & nullibi.
+
+  The chiefest _Good_, and
+  the only and inexhausted
+  Fountain of all good things.
+    Summum _Bonum_, et
+    solus et inexhaustus
+    Fons omnium Bonorum.
+
+  As the _Creator_, so the
+  _Governour_ and _Preserver_
+  of all things, which we call
+  the _World_.
+    Ut _Creator_, ita
+    _Gubernator_ et _Conservator_
+    omnium rerum, quas vocamus
+    _Mundum_.
+
+
+
+
+  III.
+
+  The World.
+    Mundus.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Heaven_, 1.
+  hath _Fire_, and _Stars_.
+    _Cœlum_, 1.
+    habet _Ignem_ & _Stellas_.
+
+  The _Clouds_, 2.
+  hang in the _Air_.
+    _Nubes_, 2.
+    pendent in _Aere_.
+
+  _Birds_, 3.
+  fly under the Clouds.
+    _Aves_, 3.
+    volant sub nubibus.
+
+  _Fishes_, 4.
+  swim in the _Water_.
+    _Pisces_, 4.
+    natant in _Aqua_.
+
+  The _Earth_ hath _Hills_, 5.
+  _Woods_, 6. _Fields_, 7.
+  _Beasts_, 8. and _Men_, 9.
+    _Terra_ habet _Montes_, 5.
+    _Sylvas_, 6. _Campos_, 7.
+    _Animalia_, 8. _Homines_, 9.
+
+  Thus the greatest _Bodies_
+  of the World,
+  the four _Elements_,
+  are full of
+  their own Inhabitants.
+    Ita maxima _Corpora_
+    Mundi,
+    quatuor _Elementa_,
+    sunt plena
+    Habitatoribus suis.
+
+
+
+
+  IV.
+
+  The Heaven.
+    Cœlum.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _The Heaven_, 1.
+  is wheeled about, and
+  encompasseth the _Earth_, 2.
+  standing in the middle.
+    _Cœlum_, 1.
+    rotatur, &
+    ambit _Terram_, 2.
+    stantem in medio.
+
+  The _Sun_, 3.
+  wheresoever it is,
+  shineth perpetually,
+  howsoever dark _Clouds_, 4.
+  may take it from us;
+    _Sol_, 3.
+    ubi ubi est,
+    fulget perpetuo,
+    ut ut _densa Nubila_, 4.
+    eripiant eum a nobis;
+  and causeth by his _Rays_, 5.
+  _Light_, and the Light, _Day_.
+    facitque suis _Radiis_, 5.
+    _Lucem_, Lux _Diem_.
+
+  On the other side, over against it,
+  is _Darkness_, 6.
+  and thence _Night_.
+    Ex opposito,
+    sunt _Tenebræ_, 6.
+    inde _Nox_.
+
+  In the Night
+  shineth the _Moon_, 7.
+  and the _Stars_, 8.
+  glister and twinkle.
+    Nocte
+    splendet _Luna_, 7.
+    & _Stellæ_, 8.
+    micant, scintillant.
+
+  In the Evening, 9.
+  is _Twilight_:
+    Vesperi, 9.
+    est _Crepusculum_:
+
+  In the _Morning_, 10.
+  the breaking,
+  and dawning of the Day.
+    Manè
+    Aurora, 10.
+    & Diluculum.
+
+
+
+
+  V.
+
+  Fire.
+    Ignis.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Fire_ gloweth, burneth
+  and consumeth to ashes.
+    _Ignis_ ardet, urit,
+    cremat.
+
+  A _spark_ of it struck out
+  of a _Flint_ (or Firestone), 2.
+  by means of a _Steel_, 1.
+  and taken by _Tynder_
+  in a _Tynder-box_, 3.
+  lighteth a _Match_, 4.
+    _Scintilla_ ejus elisa
+    e _Silice_, (Pyrite) 2.
+    Ope _Chalybis_, 1.
+    et excepta a _Fomite_
+    in _Suscitabulo_, 3.
+    accendit _Sulphuratum_, 4.
+  and after that a _Candle_, 5.
+  or _stick_, 6.
+  and causeth a _flame_, 7.
+  or _blaze_, 8.
+  which catcheth hold of
+  the Houses.
+    et inde _Candelam_, 5.
+    vel _Lignum_, 6.
+    et excitat _Flammam_, 7.
+    vel _Incendium_, 8.
+    quod corripit
+    Ædificia.
+
+  _Smoak_, 9.
+  ascendeth therefrom,
+  which, sticking to
+  the _Chimney_, 10.
+  turneth into _Soot_.
+    _Fumus_, 9.
+    ascendit inde,
+    qui, adhærans
+    _Camino_, 10.
+    abit in _Fuliginem_.
+
+  Of a _Fire-brand_,
+  (or burning stick)
+  is made a _Brand_, 11.
+  (or quenched stick).
+    Ex _Torre_,
+    (ligno ardente,)
+    fit _Titio_, 11.
+    (lignum extinctum.)
+
+  Of a _hot Coal_
+  (red hot piece
+  of a Fire-brand)
+  is made a _Coal_, 12.
+  (or a _dead Cinder_).
+    Ex _Pruna_,
+    (candente particulâ
+    Torris,)
+    fit _Carbo_, 12.
+    (_Particula mortua_.)
+
+  That which remaineth,
+  is at last _Ashes_, 13.
+  and _Embers_ (or hot _Ashes_).
+    Quod remanet,
+    tandem est _Cinis_, 13.
+    & _Favilla_ (ardens _Cinis_.)
+
+
+
+
+  VI.
+
+  The Air.
+    Aër.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  A cool _Air_, 1.
+  breatheth gently.
+    _Aura_, 1.
+    spirat leniter.
+
+  The _Wind_, 2.
+  bloweth strongly.
+    _Ventus_, 2.
+    flat valide.
+
+  A _Storm_, 3.
+  throweth down Trees.
+    _Procella_, 3.
+    sternit Arbores.
+
+  A _Whirl-wind_, 4.
+  turneth it self
+  in a round compass.
+    _Turbo_, 4.
+    agit se
+    in gyrum.
+
+  A Wind _under Ground_, 5.
+  causeth an _Earthquake_.
+    Ventus _subterraneus_, 5.
+    excitat _Terræ motum_.
+
+  An Earthquake causeth
+  gapings of the Earth,
+  (and falls of Houses.) 6.
+    Terræ motus facit
+    Labes (& ruinas.) 6.
+
+
+
+
+  VII.
+
+  The Water.
+    Aqua.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Water_ springeth
+  out of a _Fountain_, 1.
+  floweth downwards
+  in a _Brook_, 2.
+  runneth in a _Beck_, 3.
+    _Aqua_ scatet
+    è _Fonte_, 1.
+    defluit
+    in _Torrente_, 2.
+    manat in _Rivo_, 3.
+  standeth in a _Pond_, 4.
+  glideth in a _Stream_, 5.
+  is whirled about
+  in a _Whirl-pit_, 6.
+  and causeth _Fens_, 7.
+    stat in _Stagno_, 4.
+    fluit in _Flumine_, 5.
+    gyratur
+    in _Vortice_, 6.
+    & facit _Paludes_, 7.
+
+  The _River_ hath _Banks_, 8.
+    Flumen habet _Ripas_.
+
+  The _Sea_ maketh _Shores_, 9.
+  _Bays_, 10. _Capes_, 11.
+  _Islands_, 12.
+  _Almost Islands_, 13.
+    _Mare_ facit _Littora_, 9.
+    _Sìnus_, 10. _Promontoria_, 11.
+    _Insulas_, 12.
+    _Peninsulas_, 13.
+  _Necks of Land_, 14.
+  _Straights_, 15.
+  and hath in it _Rocks_, 16.
+    _Isthmos_, 14.
+    _Freta_, 15.
+    & habet _Scopulos_, 16.
+
+
+
+
+  VIII.
+
+  The Clouds.
+    Nubes.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  A _Vapour_, 1. ascendeth
+  from the _Water_.
+    _Vapor_, 1. ascendit
+    ex _Aquâ_.
+
+  From it a _Cloud_, 2.
+  is made, and a _white Mist_, 3.
+  near the Earth.
+    Inde _Nubes_, 2.
+    fit, et _Nebula_, 3.
+    prope terram.
+
+  _Rain_, 4.
+  and a small _Shower_
+  distilleth out of a _Cloud_,
+  drop by drop.
+    _Pluvia_, 4.
+    et _Imber_,
+    stillat e _Nube_,
+    guttatim.
+
+  Which being frozen, is _Hail_, 5.
+  half frozen is _Snow_, 6.
+  being warm is _Mel-dew_.
+    Quæ gelata, _Grando_, 5.
+    semigelata, _Nix_, 6.
+    calefacta, _Rubigo_ est.
+
+  In a rainy Cloud,
+  set over against the Sun
+  the _Rainbow_, 7. appeareth.
+    In nube pluviosâ,
+    oppositâ soli
+    _Iris_, 7. apparet.
+
+  A _drop_ falling into the water
+  maketh a _Bubble_, 8.
+  many _Bubbles_ make
+  froth, 9.
+    _Gutta_ incidens in aquam,
+    facit _Bullam_, 8.
+    multæ _Bullæ_ faciunt
+    spumam, 9.
+
+  Frozen Water
+  is called _Ice_, 10.
+  _Dew_ congealed,
+  is called a _white Frost_.
+    Aqua congelata
+    _Glacies_, 10.
+    _Ros_ congelatus,
+    dicitur _Pruina_.
+
+  _Thunder_ is made of
+  a brimstone-like _vapour_,
+  which breaking out of a Cloud,
+  with _Lightning_, 11.
+  thundereth and
+  striketh with lightning.
+    _Tonitru_ fit ex
+    _Vapore_ sulphureo,
+    quod erumpens è Nube
+    cum _Fulgure_, 11.
+    tonat &
+    fulminat.
+
+
+
+
+  IX.
+
+  The Earth.
+    Terra.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  In the _Earth_
+  are high _Mountains_, 1.
+  Deep _Vallies_, 2.
+  _Hills_ rising, 3.
+    In _Terra_
+    sunt Alti _Montes_, 1.
+    Profundæ _valles_, 2.
+    Elevati Colles, 3.
+  Hollow Caves, 4.
+  Plain _Fields_, 5.
+  Shady _Woods_, 6.
+    cavæ Speluncæ, 4.
+    Plani _campi_, 5.
+    Opacæ Sylvæ, 6.
+
+
+
+
+  X.
+
+  The Fruits of the Earth.
+    Terræ Fœtus.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  A _meadow_, 1.
+  yieldeth _grass_
+  with _Flowers_ and _Herbs_,
+  which being cut down,
+  are made _Hay_, 2.
+    _Pratum_, 1.
+    fert _Gramina_,
+    cum _Floribus_ & _Herbis_
+    quæ defecta
+    fiunt _Fænum_, 2.
+
+  A _Field_, 3. yieldeth _Corn_,
+  and _Pot-herbs_, 4.
+    _Arvum_, 3. fert _Fruges_,
+    & _Olera_, 4.
+
+  _Mushrooms_, 5.
+  _Straw-berries_, 6.
+  _Myrtle-trees_, &c.
+  _come up_ in Woods.
+    _Fungi_, 5.
+    _Fraga_, 6.
+    _Myrtilli_, &c.
+    _Proveniunt_ in Sylvis.
+
+  _Metals_, _Stones_, and
+  _Minerals_
+  grow _under the earth_.
+    _Metalla_, _Lapides_,
+    _Mineralia_,
+    _nascuntur sub terra_.
+
+
+
+
+  XI.
+
+  Metals.
+    Metalla.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Lead_, 1.
+  is soft, and heavy.
+    _Plumbum_, 1.
+    est molle & grave.
+
+  _Iron_, 2. is hard,
+  and _Steel_, 3. harder.
+    _Ferrum_, 2. est durum,
+    & _Calybs_, 3. durior.
+
+  They make _Tankards_
+  (or _Cans_), 4. of _Tin_.
+  _Kettles_, 5. of _Copper_,
+  _Candlesticks_, 6. of _Latin_,
+    Faciunt _Cantharos_, 4.
+    e _Stanno_.
+    _Ahena_, 5, e _Cupro_,
+    _Candelabra_, 6. ex _Orichalco_,
+  _Dollers_, 7. of _Silver_,
+  _Ducats_ and _Crown-pieces_, 8.
+  of Gold.
+    _Thaleros_, 7. ex _Argento_,
+    _Scutatos_ et _Coronatos_, 8.
+    Ex, _Auro_.
+
+  _Quick-silver_
+  is always liquid,
+  and eateth thorow _Metals_.
+    _Argentum Vivum_,
+    semper liquet,
+    & corrodit _Metalla_.
+
+
+
+
+  XII.
+
+  Stones.
+    Lapides.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Sand_, 1. and _Gravel_, 2.
+  is _Stone_ broken into bits.
+    _Arena_, 1. & _Sabulum_, 2.
+    est _Lapis_ comminutus.
+
+  A _great Stone_, 3.
+  is a piece of
+  a _Rock_ (or Crag) 4.
+    _Saxum_, 3.
+    est pars
+    _Petræ_ (Cautis) 4.
+
+  A _Whetstone_, 5.
+  a _Flint_, 6. a _Marble_, 7. &c.
+  are ordinary Stones.
+    _Cos_, 5.
+    _Silex_, 6. _Marmor_, 7. &c.
+    sunt obscuri Lapides.
+
+  A _Load-stone_, 8.
+  draweth Iron to it.
+    _Magnes_, 8.
+    adtrahit ferrum.
+
+  _Jewels_, 9.
+  are clear Stones, as
+    _Gemmæ_, 9.
+    sunt pellucidi Lapilli,
+
+  The _Diamond_ white
+    ut _Adamas_ candidus,
+
+  The _Ruby_ red,
+    _Rubinus_ rubeus,
+
+  The _Sapphire_ blue,
+    _Sapphirus_ cæruleus,
+
+  The _Emerald_ green,
+    _Smaragdus_ viridis,
+
+  The _Jacinth_ yellow, &c.
+    _Hyacynthus_ luteus, &c.
+
+  And they glister
+  being cut into corners.
+    et micant
+    angulati.
+
+  _Pearls_ and _Unions_, 10.
+  grow in Shell-fish.
+    _Margaritæ_ & _Uniones_, 10.
+    crescunt in Conchis.
+
+  _Corals_, 11.
+  in a Sea-shrub.
+    _Corallia_, 11.
+    in Marinâ arbusculâ.
+
+  _Amber_, 12. is gathered
+  from the Sea.
+    _Succinum_, 12. colligitur
+    è mari.
+
+  _Glass_, 13, is like
+  _Chrystal_.
+    _Vitrum_, 13. simile est
+    _Chrystallo_.
+
+
+
+
+  XIII.
+
+  Tree.
+    Arbor.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  A _Plant_, 1. groweth
+  from a _Seed_.
+    _Planta_, 1. procrescit
+    e _Semine_.
+
+  A plant waxeth
+  to a _Shoot_, 2.
+    Planta abit
+    in _Fruticem_, 2.
+
+  A _Shoot_ to a _Tree_, 3.
+    _Frutex_ in _Arborem_, 3.
+
+  The _Root_, 4.
+  beareth up the Tree.
+    _Radix_, 4.
+    Sustentat arborem.
+
+  The _Body_ or _Stem_, 5.
+  riseth from the Root.
+    _Stirps_ (_Stemma_) 5.
+    Surgit e radice.
+
+  The _Stem_ divideth it self
+  into _Boughs_, 6.
+  and green _Branches_, 7.
+  made of _Leaves_, 8.
+    _Stirps_ se dividit
+    in _Ramos_, 6.
+    & _Frondes_, 7.
+    factas e _Foliis_, 8.
+
+  The _top_, 9.
+  is in the height.
+    _Cacumen_, 9.
+    est in summo.
+
+  The _Stock_, 10.
+  is close to the roots.
+    _Truncus_, 10.
+    adhærat radicibus.
+
+  A _Log_, 11.
+  is the body fell’d down
+  without Boughs; having
+  _Bark_ and _Rind_, 12.
+  _Pith_ and _Heart_, 13.
+    _Caudex_, 11.
+    est Stipes dejectus,
+    sine ramis; habens
+    _Corticem_ & _Librum_, 12.
+    _pulpam_ & _medullam_, 13.
+
+  _Bird-lime_, 14.
+  groweth upon the boughs,
+  which also sweat
+  _Gumm_,
+  _Rosin_,
+  _Pitch_, &c.
+    _Viscum_, 14.
+    adnascitur _ramis_,
+    qui etiam sudant,
+    _Gummi_,
+    _Resinam_,
+    _Picem_, &c.
+
+
+
+
+  XIV.
+
+  Fruits of Trees.
+    Fructus Arborum.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Fruits_ that have no shells
+  are pull’d from
+  fruit-bearing trees.
+    _Poma_
+    decerpuntur, a
+    fructiferis arboribus.
+
+  The _Apple_, 1. is round.
+    _Malum_, 1. est rotundum.
+
+  The _Pear_, 2. and _Fig_, 3.
+  are something long.
+    _Pyrum_, 2. & _Ficus_, 3.
+    sunt oblonga.
+
+  The _Cherry_, 4.
+  hangeth by a long start.
+    _Cerasum_, 4.
+    pendet longo _Pediolo_.
+
+  The _Plumb_, 5.
+  and _Peach_, 6.
+  by a shorter.
+    _Prunum_, 5.
+    & _Persicum_, 6.
+    breviori.
+
+  The _Mulberry_, 7.
+  by a very short one.
+    _Morum_, 7.
+    brevissimo.
+
+  The _Wall-nut_, 8.
+  the _Hazel-nut_, 9.
+  and _Chest-nut_, 10.
+  are wrapped in a _husk_
+  and a _Shell_.
+    _Nux Juglans_, 8.
+    _Avellana_, 9.
+    & _Castanea_, 10.
+    involuta sunt _Cortici_
+    & _Putamini_.
+
+  Barren trees are 11.
+  The _Firr_, the _Alder_,
+  The _Birch_, the _Cypress_,
+  The _Beech_, the _Ash_,
+    Steriles arbores sunt 11.
+    _Abies_, _Alnus_,
+    _Betula_, _Cupressus_,
+    _Fagus_, _Fraxinus_,
+  The _Sallow_, the _Linden-tree_,
+  &c., but most of them
+  affording shade.
+    _Salix_, _Tilia_,
+    &c. sed pleræque
+    umbriferæ.
+
+  But the _Juniper_, 12.
+  and _Bay-tree_, 13.
+  yield _Berries_.
+    At _Juniperus_, 12.
+    & _Laurus_, 13.
+    ferunt _Baccas_.
+
+  The _Pine_, 14. _Pine-apples_.
+    _Pinus_, 14. _Strobilos_.
+
+  The _Oak_, 15.
+  _Acorns_ and _Galls_.
+    _Quercus_, 15.
+    _Glandes_ & _Gallas_.
+
+
+
+
+  XV.
+
+  Flowers.
+    Flores.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  Amongst the Flowers
+  the most noted,
+    Inter flores
+    notissimi,
+
+  In the beginning
+  of the Spring are
+  the _Violet_, 1. the _Crow-toes_, 2.
+  the _Daffodil_, 3.
+    Primo vere,
+    _Viola_, 1. _Hyacinthus_, 2.
+    _Narcissus_, 3.
+
+  Then the _Lillies_, 4.
+  white and yellow
+  and blew, 5.
+  and the _Rose_, 6. and the
+  _Clove-gilliflowers_, 7. &c.
+    Tum _Lilia_, 4.
+    alba & lutea,
+    & cœrulea, 5.
+    tandem _Rosa_, 6. &
+    _Caryophillum_, 7. &c.
+
+  Of these _Garlands_, 8.
+  and _Nosegays_, 9.
+  are tyed round with twigs.
+    Ex his _Serta_, 8.
+    & _Serviæ_, 9.
+    vientur.
+
+  There are added also
+  _sweet herbs_, 10.
+  as _Marjoram_,
+  _Flower gentle_, _Rue_,
+  _Lavender_,
+  _Rosemary_.
+    Adduntur etiam
+    _Herbæ odoratæ_, 10.
+    ut _Amaracus_,
+    _Amaranthus_, _Ruta_,
+    _Lavendula_,
+    _Rosmarinus_, (Libanotis).
+  _Hysop_, _Spike_,
+  _Basil_, _Sage_,
+  _Mints_, &c.
+    _Hypossus_, _Nard_,
+    _Ocymum_, _Salvia_,
+    _Menta_, &c.
+
+  Amongst Field-flowers, 11.
+  the most noted are
+  the _May-lillie_,
+  _Germander_, the _Blew-Bottle_,
+  _Chamomel_, &c.
+    Inter Campestres Flores, 11.
+    notissimi sunt
+    _Lilium Convallium_,
+    _Chamædrys_, _Cyanus_,
+    _Chamæmelum_, &c.
+
+  And amongst Herbs,
+  _Trefoil_.
+  _Wormwood_, _Sorrel_,
+  the _Nettle_, &c.
+    Et Herbæ,
+    _Cytisus_ (Trifolium)
+    _Absinthium_, _Acetosa_,
+    _Urtica_, &c.
+
+  The _Tulip_, 12.
+  is the grace of flowers,
+  but affording no smell.
+    _Tulipa_, 12.
+    est decus Florum,
+    sed expers odoris.
+
+
+
+
+  XVI.
+
+  Potherbs.
+    Olera.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Pot-herbs_
+  grow in Gardens,
+  as _Lettice_, 1.
+  _Colewort_, 2.
+  _Onions_, 3. _Garlick_, 4.
+  _Gourd_, 5.
+    _Olera_
+    nascuntur in hortis,
+    ut _Lactuca_, 1.
+    _Brassica_, 2.
+    _Cepa_, 3. _Allium_, 4.
+    _Cucurbita_, 5.
+  The _Parsnep_, 6.
+  The _Turnep_, 7.
+  The _Radish_, 8.
+  _Horse-radish_, 9.
+    _Siser_, 6.
+    _Rapa_, 7.
+    _Raphanus minor_, 8.
+    _Raphanus major_, 9.
+  _Parsly_, 10.
+  _Cucumbers_, 11.
+  and _Pompions_, 12.
+    _Petroselinum_, 10.
+    _Cucumeres_, 11.
+    _Pepones_, 12.
+
+
+
+
+  XVII.
+
+  Corn.
+    Fruges.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  Some _Corn_ grows
+  upon a _straw_,
+  parted by _knots_,
+    _Frumenta_ quædam crescunt
+    super _culmum_,
+    distinctum _geniculis_,
+  as _Wheat_, 1.
+  _Rie_, 2, _Barley_, 3.
+  in which the _Ear_ hath _awnes_,
+    ut, _Triticum_, 1.
+    _Siligo_, 2. _Hordeum_, 3.
+    in quibus _Spica_ habet _Aristas_,
+  or else it is without awnes,
+  and it nourisheth the _Corn_
+  in the _Husk_.
+    aut est mutica,
+    fovetque _grana_
+    in _gluma_.
+
+  Some instead of an ear,
+  have a _rizom_ (or plume)
+  containing the corn
+  by bunches,
+  as _Oats_, 4. _Millet_, 5.
+  _Turkey-wheat_, 6.
+    Quædam pro Spica,
+    habent _Paniculam_,
+    continentem grana
+    fasciatim,
+    ut, _Avena_, 4. _Milium_, 5.
+    _Frumentum Saracenicum_, 6.
+
+  _Pulse_ have _Cods_,
+  which enclose the corns
+  in two _Shales_,
+    _Legumina_ habent _Siliquas_,
+    quæ includunt grana
+    _valvulis_,
+  as _Pease_, 7.
+  _Beans_, 8. _Vetches_, 9. and
+  those that are less than these
+  _Lentils_ and _Urles_
+  (or Tares).
+    ut, _Pisum_, 7.
+    _Fabæ_, 8. _Vicia_, 9. &
+    minores his
+    _Lentes_ & _Cicera_.
+
+
+
+
+  XVIII.
+
+  Shrubs.
+    Frutices.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  A plant being greater,
+  and harder than an herb,
+  is called a _Shrub_:
+  such as are
+    Planta major
+    & durior herba,
+    dicitur _Frutex_:
+    ut sunt
+
+  In Banks and Ponds,
+  the _Rush_, 1.
+  the _Bulrush_, 2.
+  or Cane without knots
+    In ripis & stagnis,
+    _Juncus_, 1.
+    _Scirpus_, 2.
+    [Canna] _enodis_
+  bearing _Cats-tails_,
+  and the _Reed_, 3.
+  which is knotty and hollow
+  within.
+    ferens _Typhos_,
+    & _Arundo_, 3.
+    nodosa et cava
+    intus.
+
+  Elsewhere, 4. the _Rose_,
+  the _Bastard-Corinths_,
+  the _Elder_, the _Juniper_.
+    Alibi, 4. _Rosa_,
+    _Ribes_,
+    _Sambucus_, _Juniperus_,
+
+  Also the _Vine_, 5. which
+  putteth forth _branches_, 6.
+  and these _tendrels_, 7.
+    Item _Vitis_, 5. quæ
+    emittit _Palmites_, 6.
+    et hi _Capreolos_, 7.
+  _Vine-leaves_, 8.
+  and Bunches of grapes, 9.
+  on the stock whereof
+  hang _Grapes_,
+  which contain _Grape-stones_.
+    _Pampinos_, 8.
+    et _Racemos_, 9.
+    quorum Scapo
+    pendent _Uvæ_,
+    continentes _Acinos_.
+
+
+
+
+  XIX.
+
+  Living-Creatures: and First, Birds.
+    Animalia: & primum, Aves
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  A _living Creature_ liveth,
+  perceiveth, moveth it self;
+  is born, dieth,
+  is nourished, and groweth:
+  standeth, or sitteth,
+  or lieth, or goeth.
+    _Animal_ vivit,
+    sentit, movet se;
+    nascitur, moritur,
+    nutritur, & crescit;
+    stat, aut sedet,
+    aut cubat, aut graditur.
+
+  A _Bird_,
+  (here the King’s _Fisher_, 1.
+  making her nest in the Sea.)
+    _Avis_,
+    (hic _Halcyon_, 1.
+    in mari nidulans.)
+  is covered with _Feathers_, 2.
+  flyeth with _Wings_, 3.
+  hath two _Pinions_, 4.
+  as many _Feet_, 5.
+  a _Tail_, 6.
+  and a _Bill_, 7.
+    tegitur _Plumis_, 2.
+    volat _Pennis_, 3.
+    habet duas _Alas_, 4.
+    totidem _Pedes_, 5.
+    _Caudam_, 6.
+    & _Rostrum_, 7.
+
+  The _Shee_, 8.
+  _layeth_ Eggs, 10.
+  in a nest, 9.
+  and sitting upon them,
+  hatcheth _young ones_, 11.
+    _Fæmella_, 8.
+    _ponit_ Ova, 10.
+    in nido, 9.
+    et incubans iis,
+    excludit _Pullos_, 11.
+
+  An _Egg_ is cover’d
+  with a _Shell_, 12.
+  under which is
+  the _White_, 13.
+  in this the _Yolk_, 14.
+    _Ovum_ tegitur
+    _testa_, 12.
+    sub qua est
+    _Albumen_, 13.
+    in hoc _Vitellus_, 14.
+
+
+
+
+  XX.
+
+  Tame Fowls.
+    Aves Domesticæ.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Cock_, 1. (which
+  croweth in the Morning.)
+  hath a _Comb_, 2.
+  and _Spurs_, 3.
+    _Gallus_, 1. (qui
+    cantat mane.)
+    habet _Cristam_, 2.
+    & _Calcaria_, 3.
+  being gelded, he is called
+  a _Capon_, and is crammed
+  in a _Coop_, 4.
+    castratus dicitur
+    _Capo_ & saginatur
+    in _Ornithotrophico_, 4.
+
+  A _Hen_, 5.
+  scrapeth the _Dunghil_,
+  and picketh up Corns:
+    _Gallina_, 5.
+    ruspatur _fimetum_,
+    & colligit grana:
+  as also the _Pigeons_, 6.
+  (which are brought up in
+  a _Pigeon-house_, 7.)
+  and the _Turkey-cock_, 8.
+  with his _Turkey-hen_, 9.
+    sicut & _Columbæ_, 6,
+    (quæ educantur in
+    _Columbario_, 7.)
+    & _Gallopavus_, 8.
+    cum sua _Meleagride_, 9.
+
+  The gay _Peacock_, 10.
+  prideth in his Feathers.
+    Formosus _Pavo_, 10.
+    superbit pennis.
+
+  The _Stork_, 11.
+  buildeth her nest
+  on the top of the House.
+    _Ciconia_, 11.
+    nidificat
+    in tecto.
+
+  The _Swallow_, 12.
+  the _Sparrow_, 13.
+  the _Mag-pie_, 14.
+  the _Jackdaw_, 15.
+    _Hirundo_, 12.
+    _Passer_, 13.
+    _Pica_, 14.
+    _Monedula_, 15.
+  and the _Bat_, 16.
+  (or Flettermouse)
+  use to flie about Houses.
+    & _Vespertilio_, 16.
+    (Mus alatus)
+    volitant circa Domus.
+
+
+
+
+  XXI.
+
+  Singing-Birds.
+    Oscines.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Nightingal_, 1.
+  singeth the sweetlyest of all.
+    _Luscinia_ (_Philomela_), 1.
+    cantat suavissime omnium.
+
+  The _Lark_, 2. singeth
+  as she flyeth in the Air.
+    _Alauda_, 2. cantillat
+    volitans in aere;
+
+  The _Quail_, 3.
+  sitting on the ground;
+    _Coturnix_, 3.
+    sedens humi;
+
+  others on the boughs of trees, 4.
+  as the _Canary-bird_,
+  the _Chaffinch_,
+  the _Goldfinch_,
+    Cæteræ, in ramis arborum, 4.
+    ut _Luteola_ peregrina.
+    _Fringilla_,
+    _Carduelis_,
+  the _Siskin_,
+  the _Linnet_,
+  the little _Titmouse_,
+  the _Wood-wall_,
+  the _Robin-red-breast_,
+  the _Hedge-sparrow_, &c.
+    _Acanthis_,
+    _Linaria_,
+    parvus _Parus_,
+    _Galgulus_,
+    _Rubecula_,
+    _Curruca_, &c.
+
+  The party colour’d _Parret_, 5.
+  the _Black-bird_, 6.
+  the _Stare_, 7.
+  with the _Mag-pie_
+  and the _Jay_, learn
+  to frame men’s words.
+    Discolor _Psittacus_, 5.
+    _Merula_, 6.
+    _Sturnus_, 7.
+    cum _Pica_,
+    & _Monedula_, discunt
+    humanas voces formare
+
+  A great many are wont
+  to be shut in _Cages_, 8.
+    Pleræque solent
+    includi _Caveis_, 8.
+
+
+
+
+  XXII.
+
+  Birds that haunt the Fields and Woods.
+    Aves Campestres & Sylvestres
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Ostrich_, 1.
+  is the greatest Bird.
+    _Struthio_, 1.
+    ales est maximus.
+
+  The _Wren_, 2.
+  is the least.
+    _Regulus_, 2.
+    (Trochilus) minimus.
+
+  The _Owl_, 3.
+  is the most despicable.
+    _Noctua_, 3.
+    despicatissimus.
+
+  The _Whoopoo_, 4.
+  is the most nasty,
+  for it eateth dung.
+    _Upupa_, 4.
+    sordidissimus,
+    vescitur enim stercoribus.
+
+  The _Bird of Paradise_, 5.
+  is very rare.
+    _Manucodiata_, 5.
+    rarissimus.
+
+  The _Pheasant_, 6.
+  the _Bustard_, 7.
+  the deaf wild _Peacock_, 8.
+    _Phasianus_, 6.
+    _Tarda_ (Otis), 7.
+    surdus, _Tetrao_, 8.
+  the _Moor-hen_, 9.
+  the _Partrige_, 10.
+  the _Woodcock_, 11.
+  and the _Thrush_, 12.
+  are counted Dainties.
+    _Attagen_, 9.
+    _Perdix_, 10.
+    _Gallinago_ (Rusticola), 11.
+    & _Turdus_, 12,
+    habentur in deliciis.
+
+  Among the rest,
+  the best are,
+  the watchful _Crane_, 13.
+  the mournful _Turtle_, 14.
+    Inter reliquas,
+    potissimæ sunt,
+    _Grus_ 13. pervigil.
+    _Turtur_, 14. gemens.
+  the _Cuckow_, 15.
+  the _Stock-dove_,
+  the _Speight_,
+  the _Jay_,
+  the _Crow_, &c., 16.
+    _Cuculus_, 15.
+    _Palumbes_,
+    _Picus_,
+    _Garrulus_,
+    _Cornix_, &c., 16.
+
+
+
+
+  XXIII.
+
+  Ravenous Birds.
+    Aves Rapaces.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Eagle_, 1.
+  the King of Birds
+  looketh upon the Sun,
+    _Aquila_, 1.
+    Rex Avium,
+    intuetur Solem.
+
+  The _Vulture_, 2.
+  and the _Raven_, 3.
+  feed upon _Carrion_.
+    _Vultur_, 2.
+    & _Corvus_, 3.
+    pascuntur _morticinis_,
+    [cadaveribus.]
+
+  The _Kite_, 4. pursueth
+  Chickens.
+    _Milvus_, 4. insectatur
+    pullos gallinaceos.
+
+  The _Falcon_, 5.
+  the _Hobbie_, 6.
+  and the _Hawk_, 7.
+  catch at little Birds.
+    _Falco_, 5,
+    _Nisus_, 6.
+    & _Accipiter_, 7.
+    captant aviculas.
+
+  The _Gerfalcon_, 8. catcheth
+  Pigeons and greater Birds.
+    _Astur_, 8. captat
+    columbas & aves majores.
+
+
+
+
+  XXIV.
+
+  Water-Fowl.
+    Aves Aquaticæ.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The white _Swan_, 1.
+  the _Goose_, 2.
+  and the _Duck_, 3.
+  swim up and down.
+    _Oler_, 1. candidus,
+    _Anser_, 2.
+    & _Anas_, 3.
+    natant.
+
+  The _Cormorant_, 4.
+  diveth.
+    _Mergus_, 4.
+    se mergit.
+
+  Add to these the water-hen,
+  and the _Pelican_, &c., 10.
+    Adde his Fulicam,
+    _Pelecanum_, &c., 10.
+
+  The _Osprey_, 5.
+  and the _Sea-mew_, 6.
+  flying downwards
+  use to catch Fish,
+  but the _Heron_, 7.
+  standing on the Banks.
+    _Haliæetus_, 5.
+    & _Gavia_, 6.
+    devolantes,
+    captant pisces,
+    sed _Ardea_, 7.
+    stans in ripis.
+
+  The _Bittern_, 8. putteth
+  his Bill in the water,
+  and belloweth like an Ox.
+    _Butio_, 8. inferit
+    rostrum aquæ,
+    & mugit ut bos.
+
+  The _Water-wagtail_, 9.
+  waggeth the tail.
+    _Motacilla_, 9.
+    motat caudam.
+
+
+
+
+  XXV.
+
+  Flying Vermin.
+    Insecta volantia.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Bee_, 1. maketh honey
+  which the _Drone_, 2. devoureth.
+    _Apis_, 1. facit mel
+    quod _Fucus_, 2. depascit
+
+  The _Wasp_, 3.
+  and the _Hornet_, 4.
+  molest with a sting;
+    _Vespa_, 3.
+    & _Crabro_, 4.
+    infestant oculeo;
+  and the _Gad-Bee_
+  (or Breese), 5.
+  especially _Cattel_;
+  but the _Fly_, 6.
+  and the _Gnat_, 7. us.
+    & _Oestrum_
+    (Asilus), 5.
+    imprimis _pecus_.
+    autem _Musca_, 6.
+    & _Culex_, 7. nos.
+
+  The _Cricket_, 8. singeth.
+    _Gryllus_, 8. _cantillat_.
+
+  The _Butterfly_, 9. is a
+  winged _Caterpillar_.
+    _Papillio_, 9. est
+    alata _Eruca_.
+
+  The _Beetle_, 10. covereth
+  her wings with _Cases_.
+    _Scarabæus_, 10. tegit
+    alas _vaginis_.
+
+  The _Glow-worm_, 11.
+  shineth by night.
+    _Cicindela_ [Lampyris], 11.
+    nitet noctu.
+
+
+
+
+  XXVI.
+
+  Four-Footed Beasts: and First those about the House.
+    Quadrupeda: & primum Domestica.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Dog_, 1.
+  with the _Whelp_, 2.
+  is keeper of the House.
+    _Canis_, 1.
+    cum _Catello_, 2.
+    est custos Domûs.
+
+  The _Cat_, 3.
+  riddeth the House
+  of _Mice_, 4.
+  which also
+  a _Mouse-trap_, 5. doth.
+    _Felis_ (Catus) 3.
+    purgat domum
+    à _Muribus_, 4.
+    quod etiam
+    _Muscipula_, 5. facit.
+
+  A _Squirrel_, 6.
+  The _Ape_, 7.
+  and the _Monkey_, 8.
+  are kept at home
+  for delight.
+    _Sciurus_, 6.
+    _Simia_, 7.
+    & _Cercopithecus_, 8.
+    habentur domi
+    delectamento.
+
+  The _Dormouse_, 9. and
+  other greater Mice, 10.
+  as, the _Weesel_, the _Marten_,
+  and the _Ferret_,
+  trouble the House,
+    _Glis_, 9. &
+    cæteri Mures majores, 10.
+    ut, _Mustela_, _Martes_,
+    _Viverra_,
+    infestant domum.
+
+
+
+
+  XXVII.
+
+  Herd-Cattle.
+    Pecora.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Bull_, 1. the _Cow_, 2.
+  and the _Calf_, 3.
+  are covered with hair.
+    _Taurus_, 1. _Vacca_, 2.
+    & _Vitulus_, 3.
+    teguntur pilis.
+
+  The _Ram_, the _Weather_, 4.
+  the _Ewe_, 5. and the _Lamb_, 6.
+  bear wool.
+    _Aries_, _Vervex_, 4.
+    _Ovis_, 5. cum _Agno_, 6.
+    gestant lanam.
+
+  The _He-goat_, the _Gelt-goat_, 7.
+  with the _She-goat_, 8.
+  and _Kid_, 9. have
+  _shag-hair_ and _beards_.
+    _Hircus_, _Caper_, 7.
+    cum _Capra_, 8.
+    & _Hædo_, 9. habent.
+    _Villos_ & _aruncos_.
+
+  The _Hog_, the _Sow_, 10.
+  and the _Pigs_, 11.
+  have _bristles_,
+  but not _horns_;
+  but also _cloven feet_
+  as those others (have.)
+    _Porcus_, _Scrofa_, 10.
+    cum _Porcellis_, 11.
+    habent _Setas_,
+    at non _Cornua_;
+    sed etiam _Ungulas bisulcas_
+    ut illa.
+
+
+
+
+  XXVIII.
+
+  Labouring-Beasts.
+    Jumenta.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Ass_, 1.
+  and the _Mule_, 2.
+  carry burthens.
+    _Asinus_, 1.
+    & _Mulus_, 2.
+    gestant Onera.
+
+  The _Horse_, 3.
+  (which a _Mane_, 4. graceth)
+  carryeth us.
+    _Equus_, 3.
+    (quam _Juba_, 4. ornat)
+    gestat nos ipsos.
+
+  The _Camel_, 5.
+  carryeth the Merchant
+  with his Ware.
+    _Camelus_, 5.
+    gestat Mercatorem
+    cum mercibus suis.
+
+  The _Elephant_, 6.
+  draweth his meat to him
+  with his _Trunk_, 7.
+    _Elephas_, (Barrus) 6.
+    attrahit pabulum
+    _Proboscide_, 7.
+
+  He hath two _Teeth_, 8.
+  standing out,
+  and is able to carry
+  full thirty men.
+    Habet duos _dentes_, 8.
+    prominentes,
+    & potest portare
+    etiam triginta viros.
+
+
+
+
+  XXIX.
+
+  Wild-Cattle.
+    Feræ Pecudes.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Buff_, 1.
+  and the _Buffal_, 2.
+  are wild Bulls.
+    _Urus_, 1.
+    & _Bubalus_, 2.
+    sunt feri Boves.
+
+  The _Elke_, 3.
+  being bigger than an Horse
+  (whose back is impenetrable)
+  hath knaggy horns
+  as also the _Hart_, 4.
+    _Alces_, 3.
+    major equo
+    (cujus tergus est impenetrabilis)
+    habet ramosa cornua:
+    ut & _Cervus_, 4.
+
+  but the _Roe_, 5. and
+  the _Hind-calf_, almost none.
+    Sed _Caprea_, 5. cum
+    _Hinnulo_, ferè nulla.
+
+  The _Stone-back_, 6.
+  huge great ones.
+    _Capricornus_, 6.
+    prægrandia;
+
+  The _Wild-goat_, 7.
+  hath very little ones,
+  by which she hangeth
+  her self on a Rock.
+    _Rupicapra_, 7.
+    minuta,
+    quibus suspendit
+    se ad rupem.
+
+  The _Unicorn_, 8.
+  hath but one,
+  but that a precious one.
+    _Monoceros_, 8.
+    habet unum,
+    sed pretiosum.
+
+  The _Boar_, 9.
+  assaileth one with his tushes.
+    _Aper_, 9.
+    grassatur dentibus.
+
+  The _Hare_, 10. is fearful.
+    _Lepus_, 10. pavet.
+
+  The _Cony_, 11.
+  diggeth the Earth.
+    _Cuniculus_, 11.
+    perfodit terram;
+
+  As also the _Mole_, 12.
+  which maketh hillocks.
+    Ut & _Talpa_, 12.
+    quæ facit grumos.
+
+
+
+
+  XXX.
+
+  Wild-Beasts.
+    Feræ Bestiæ.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Wild Beasts_ have
+  sharp paws, and teeth,
+  and are flesh eaters.
+    _Bestiæ_ habent
+    acutos ungues, & dentes,
+    suntque carnivoræ,
+
+  As the _Lyon_, 1.
+  the King of four-footed Beasts,
+  having a mane;
+  with the _Lioness_.
+    Ut _Leo_, 1.
+    Rex quadrupedum,
+    jubatus;
+    cum _Leænâ_.
+
+  The spotted _Panther_, 2.
+    Maculosus, _Pardo_ (Panthera) 2.
+
+  The _Tyger_, 3.
+  the cruellest of all.
+    _Tygris_, 3.
+    immanissima omnium.
+
+  The Shaggy _Bear_, 4.
+    Villosus _Ursus_, 4.
+
+  The ravenous _Wolf_, 5.
+    Rapax _Lupus_, 5.
+
+  The quick sighted _Ounce_, 6.
+    _Lynx_, 6. visu pollens,
+
+  The tayled _fox_, 7.
+  the craftiest of all.
+    Caudata _Vulpes_, 7.
+    astutissima _omnium_.
+
+  The _Hedge-hog_, 8.
+  is prickly.
+    _Erinaceus_, 8.
+    est aculeatus.
+
+  The _Badger_, 9.
+  delighteth in holes.
+    _Melis_, 9.
+    gaudet latebris.
+
+
+
+
+  XXXI.
+
+  Serpents and Creeping things.
+    Serpentes & Reptilia.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Snakes_ creep
+  by winding themselves;
+    _Angues_ repunt
+    sinuando se;
+
+  The _Adder_, 1.
+  in the wood;
+    _Coluber_, 1.
+    in Sylvâ;
+
+  The _Water-snake_, 2.
+  in the water;
+    _Natrix_, (hydra) 2.
+    in Aquâ;
+
+  The _Viper_, 3.
+  amongst great stones.
+    _Vipera_, 3.
+    in saxis;
+
+  The _Asp_, 4. in the fields.
+    _Aspis_, 4, in campis.
+
+  The _Boa_, (or Mild-snake) 5.
+  in Houses.
+    _Boa_, 5.
+    in Domibus.
+
+  The _Slow-worm_, 6.
+  is blind.
+    _Cæcilia_, 6.
+    est cœca.
+
+  The _Lizzard_, 7.
+  and the _Salamander_, 8.
+  (that liveth long in fire)
+  have feet.
+    _Lacerta_, 7.
+    _Salamandra_, 8.
+    (in igne vivax,)
+    habent pedes.
+
+  The _Dragon_, 9.
+  _a winged Serpent_,
+  killeth with his Breath.
+    _Draco_, 9.
+    _Serpens alatus_,
+    necat halitu.
+
+  The _Basilisk_, 10.
+  with his Eyes;
+    _Basiliscus_, 10.
+    Oculis;
+
+  And the _Scorpion_, 11.
+  with his poysonous tail.
+    _Scorpio_, 11.
+    venenatâ caudâ.
+
+
+
+
+  XXXII.
+
+  Crawling-Vermin.
+    Insecta repentia.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Worms_ gnaw _things_.
+    _Vermes_, rodunt _res_.
+
+  The _Earth-worm_, 1.
+  the Earth.
+    _Lumbricus_, 1.
+    terram.
+
+  The _Caterpillar_, 2.
+  the Plant.
+    _Eruca_, 2.
+    plantam.
+
+  The _Grashopper_, 3.
+  the Fruits.
+    _Cicada_, 3.
+    Fruges.
+
+  The _Mite_, 4. the Corn.
+    _Circulio_, 4. Frumenta.
+
+  The _Timber-worm_, 5.
+  Wood.
+    _Teredo_, (cossis) 5.
+    Ligna.
+
+  The _Moth_, 6. a garment.
+    _Tinea_, 6. vestem.
+
+  The _Book-worm_, 7.
+  a Book.
+    _Blatta_, 7.
+    Librum.
+
+  _Maggots_, 8.
+  Flesh and Cheese.
+    _Termites_, 8.
+    carnem & caseum.
+
+  _Hand-worms_, the Hair.
+    _Acari_, Capillum.
+
+  The skipping _Flea_, 9.
+  the _Lowse_, 10.
+  and the stinking _Wall-louse_, 11.
+  bite us.
+    Saltans _Pulex_, 9.
+    _Pediculus_, 10.
+    fœtans _Cimex_, 11.
+    mordent nos.
+
+  The _Tike_, 12.
+  is a blood-sucker.
+    _Ricinus_, 12.
+    sanguisugus est.
+
+  The _Silk-worm_, 13.
+  maketh silk.
+    _Bombyx_, 13.
+    facit sericum.
+
+  The _Pismire_, 14.
+  is painful.
+    _Formica_, 14.
+    est laboriosa.
+
+  The _Spider_, 15.
+  weaveth a Cobweb,
+  nets for flies.
+    _Aranea_, 15.
+    texit Araneum,
+    retia muscis.
+
+  The _Snail_, 16.
+  carrieth about her Snail-horn.
+    _Cochlea_, 16.
+    circumfert testam.
+
+
+
+
+  XXXIII.
+
+  Creatures that live as well by Water as by Land.
+    Amphibia.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  Creatures that live
+  by land and by water, are
+    Viventia
+    in terrâ & aquâ, sunt
+
+  The _Crocodile_, 1.
+  a cruel and preying Beast
+  of the River _Nilus_;
+    _Crocodilus_, 1.
+    immanis & prædatrix bestia
+    _Nili_ fluminis;
+
+  The _Castor_ or _Beaver_, 2.
+  having feet like a Goose,
+  and a scaly tail to swim.
+    _Castor_, (Fiber) 2.
+    habens pedes anserinos
+    & squameam Caudam
+    ad natandum.
+
+  The _Otter_, 3.
+    _Lutra_, 3.
+
+  The croaking _Frog_, 4.
+  with the _Toad_.
+    & coaxans _Rana_, 4.
+    cum _Bufone_.
+
+  The _Tortoise_, 5.
+  covered above and beneath
+  with shells,
+  as with a target.
+    _Testudo_, 5.
+    Operta & infra,
+    testis,
+    ceu scuto.
+
+
+
+
+  XXXIV.
+
+  River Fish and Pond Fish.
+    Pisces Fluviatiles & Lacustres.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  A _Fish_ hath _Fins_, 1.
+  with which it swimmeth,
+  and _Gills_, 2.
+  by which it taketh breath,
+    _Piscis_ habet _Pinnas_, 1.
+    quibus natat;
+    & _Branchias_, 2.
+    quibus respirat;
+  and _Prickles_
+  instead of bones: besides
+  the _Male_ hath a _Milt_,
+  and the _Female_ a _Row_.
+    & _Spinas_
+    loco ossium: præterea,
+    _Mas Lactes_,
+    _Fœmina Ova_.
+
+  Some have _Scales_.
+  as the _Carp_, 3.
+  and the _Luce_ or _Pike_, 4.
+    Quidam habent _Squamas_,
+    ut _Carpio_, 3.
+    _Lucius_, (Lupus) 4.
+
+  Some are sleek
+  as the _Eel_, 5.
+  and the _Lamprey_, 6.
+    Alii sunt glabri,
+    ut, _Anguilla_, 5.
+    _Mustela_, 6.
+
+  The _Sturgeon_, 7.
+  having a sharp snout,
+  groweth beyond
+  the length of a Man.
+    _Accipenser_ (Sturio), 7.
+    mucronatus,
+    crescit ultra
+    longitudinem viri.
+
+  The _Sheath-fish_, 8.
+  having wide Cheeks,
+  is bigger than he:
+    _Silurus_, 8.
+    bucculentus,
+    major illo est:
+
+  But the greatest,
+  is the _Huson_, 9.
+    Sed maximus
+    _Antaseus_ (Huso,) 9.
+
+  _Minews_, 10.
+  swimming by shoals,
+  are the least.
+    _Apuæ_, 10.
+    natantes gregatim,
+    sunt minutissimæ.
+
+  Others of this sort are
+  the _Perch_, the _Bley_,
+  the _Barbel_,
+    Alii hujus generis sunt
+    _Perca_, _Alburnus_,
+    _Mullus_, (Barbus)
+  the _Esch_, the _Trout_,
+  the _Gudgeon_,
+  and _Trench_, 11.
+    _Thymallus_, _Trutta_,
+    _Gobius_,
+    _Tinca_, 11.
+
+  The _Crab-fish_, 12.
+  is covered with a shell,
+  and it hath _Claws_, and crawleth
+  forwards and backwards.
+    _Cancer_, 12.
+    tegitur crusta,
+    habetque _chelas_, & graditur
+    porro & retrò.
+
+  The _Horse-leech_, 13.
+  sucketh blood.
+    _Hirudo_, 13.
+    sugit sanguinem.
+
+
+
+
+  XXXV.
+
+  Sea-fish, and Shell-fish.
+    Marini pisces & Conchæ.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Whale_, 1. is the
+  greatest of the Sea-fish.
+    _Balæna_, (Cetus) 1.
+    maximus Piscium marinorum.
+
+  The _Dolphin_, 2.
+  the swiftest.
+    _Delphinus_, 2.
+    velocissimus.
+
+  The _Scate_, 3.
+  the most monstrous.
+    _Raia_, 3.
+    monstrosissimus.
+
+  Others are the _Lamprel_, 4.
+  the _Salmon_, or the _Lax_, 5.
+    Alii sunt _Murænula_, 4.
+    _Salmo_, (Esox) 5.
+
+  There are also fish that flie, 6.
+    Dantur etiam volatiles, 6.
+
+  Add _Herrings_, 7.
+  which are brought pickled,
+  and _Place_, 8. and _Cods_, 9.
+  which are brought dry;
+    Adde _Haleces_, 7.
+    qui salsi,
+    & _Passeres_, 8. cum _Asellis_, 9.
+    qui adferuntur arefacti;
+  and the Sea monsters,
+  the _Seal_. 10.
+  and the _Sea-horse_, &c.
+    & monstra marina,
+    _Phocam_, 10.
+    _Hippopotamum_, &c.
+
+  _Shell-fish_, 11. have Shells.
+    _Concha_, 11. habet testas,
+
+  The _Oyster_, 12.
+  affordeth sweet meat.
+    _Ostrea_, 12.
+    dat sapidam carnem.
+
+  The _Purple-fish_, 13.
+  purple;
+    _Murex_, 13.
+    purpuram;
+
+  The others, Pearls, 14.
+    _Alii_, 14. Margaritas.
+
+
+
+
+  XXXVI.
+
+  Man.
+    Homo.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Adam_, 1. the first Man,
+  was made by God
+  after his own Image
+  the sixth day of the Creation,
+  of a lump of Earth.
+    _Adamus_, 1. primus Homo,
+    formatus est a Deo
+    ad Imaginem suam
+    sextâ die Creationis,
+    e Gleba Terræ.
+
+  And _Eve_, 2.
+  the first Woman, was made
+  of the Rib of the Man.
+    Et _Eva_, 2.
+    prima mulier, formata est
+    e costâ viri.
+
+  These, being tempted
+  by the _Devil_ under
+  the shape of a _Serpent_, 3.
+  when they had eaten of
+  the fruit of the _forbidden Tree_, 4.
+    Hi, seducti
+    à _Diabolo_ sub
+    specie _Serpentis_, 3.
+    cum comederent de
+    fructu _vetitæ arboris_, 4.
+  were condemned, 5.
+  to misery and death,
+  with all their posterity,
+  and cast out of _Paradise_, 6.
+    damnati sunt, 5.
+    ad miseriam & mortem,
+    cum omni posteritate sua,
+    & ejecti e _Paradiso_ 6.
+
+
+
+
+  XXXVII.
+
+  The Seven Ages of Man.
+    Septem Ætates Hominis.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  A _Man_ is first an _Infant_, 1.
+  then a _Boy_, 2.
+  then a _Youth_, 3.
+  then a _Young-man_, 4.
+    inde _Juvenis_, 4.
+    _Homo_ est primum _Infans,_ 1.
+    deinde _Puer_, 2.
+    tum _Adolescens_, 3.
+  then a _Man_, 5.
+  after that an _Elderly-man_, 6.
+  and at last, a _decrepid old man_, 7.
+    posteà _Vir_, 5.
+    dehinc _Senex_, 6.
+    tandem _Silicernium_, 7.
+
+  So also in the other _Sex_,
+  there are, a _Girl_, 8.
+  A _Damosel_, 9. a _Maid_, 10.
+    Sic etiam in altero _Sexu_,
+    sunt, _Pupa_, 8.
+    _Puella_, 9. _Virgo_, 10.
+  A _Woman_, 11.
+  an _elderly Woman_, 12. and
+  a _decrepid old Woman_, 13.
+    _Mulier_, 11.
+    _Vetula_, 12.
+    _Anus decrepita_, 13.
+
+
+
+
+  XXXVIII.
+
+  The Outward Parts of a Man.
+    Membra Hominis Externa.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Head_, 1. is above,
+  the _Feet_, 20. below.
+    _Caput_, 1. est supra,
+    infra _Pedes_, 20.
+  the fore part of the Neck
+  (which ends at
+  the _Arm-holes_, 2.)
+  is the _Throat_, 3.
+  the hinder part, the _Crag_, 4.
+    Anterior pars Colli
+    (quod desit
+    in _Axillas_, 2.)
+    est _Jugulum_, 3.
+    posterior _Cervix_, 4.
+
+  The _Breast_, 5, is before;
+  the _back_, 6, behind;
+  Women have in it
+  two _Dugs_, 7.
+  with _Nipples_,
+    _Pectus_, 5. est ante;
+    _Dorsum_, 6. retro;
+    Fœeminis sunt in illo
+    binæ _Mammæ_, 7.
+    cum _Papillis_.
+
+  Under the Breast
+  is the _Belly_, 9.
+  in the middle of it
+  the _Navel_, 10.
+  underneath the _Groyn_, 11.
+  and the _privities_.
+    Sub pectore
+    est _Venter_, 9.
+    in ejus medio,
+    _Umbelicus_, 10.
+    subtus _Inguen_, 11.
+    & _pudenda_.
+
+  The _Shoulder-blades_, 12.
+  are behind the back,
+  on which the _Shoulders_
+  depend, 13.
+    _Scapulæ_, 12.
+    sunt a tergo,
+    â quibus pendent
+    _humeri_, 13.
+  on these the _Arms_, 14.
+  with the _Elbow_, 15. and then
+  on either side the _Hands_,
+  the _right_, 8. and the _left_, 16.
+    ab his _Brachia_, 14.
+    cum _Cubito_, 15. inde
+    ad utrumque Latus, _Manus_,
+    _Dextera_, 8. & _Sinistra_, 16.
+
+  The _Loyns_
+  are next the Shoulders,
+  with the _Hips_, 18.
+  and in the _Breech_,
+  the _Buttocks_, 19.
+    _Lumbi_, 17.
+    excipiunt Humeros,
+    cum _Coxis_, 18.
+    & _in Podice_, (culo)
+    _Nates_, 19.
+
+  These make the _Foot_;
+  the _Thigh_, 21. then the _Leg_, 23.
+  (the _Knee_,
+  being betwixt them, 22.)
+    Absolvunt Pedem;
+    _Femur_, 21. tum _Crus_, 23.
+    _(Genu_, 22. intermedio.)
+  in which is the _Calf_, 24.
+  with the _Shin_, 25.
+  then the _Ankles_, 26.
+    in quo _Sura_, 24.
+    cum _Tilia_, 25.
+    abhinc _Tali_, 26.
+  the _Heel_, 27.
+  and the _Sole_, 28.
+  in the very end,
+  the great _Toe_, 29.
+  with four (other) _Toes_.
+    _Calx_, (Calcaneum) 27.
+    & _Solum_, 28.
+    in extremo
+    _Hallux_, 29.
+    cum quatuor _Digitis_.
+
+
+
+
+  XXXIX.
+
+  The Head and the Hand.
+    Caput & Manus.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  In the _Head_ are
+  the _Hair_, 1.
+  (which is combed
+  with a _Comb_, 2.)
+  two _Ears_, 3.
+  the _Temples_, 4.
+  and the _Face_, 5.
+    In _Capite_ sunt
+    _Capillus_, 1.
+    (qui pectitur
+    _Pectine_, 2.)
+    _Aures_, 3. binæ,
+    & _Tempora_, 4.
+    _Facies_, 5.
+
+  In the Face are
+  the _Fore-head_, 6.
+  both the _Eyes_, 7.
+  the _Nose_, 8.
+  (with two _Nostrils_)
+    In facie sunt
+    _Frons_, 6.
+    _Oculus_, 7.
+    uterque, _Nasus_, 8.
+    (cum duabus _Naribus_)
+  the _Mouth_, 9.
+  the _Cheeks_, 10.
+  and the _Chin_, 13.
+    _Os_, 9.
+    _Genæ_, (Malæ) 10.
+    & _Mentum_, 13.
+
+  The _Mouth_ is fenced
+  with a _Mustacho_, 11.
+  and _Lips_, 12.
+  A _Tongue_ and a _Palate_,
+  and _Teeth_, 16.
+  in the _Cheek-bone_.
+    Os septum est
+    _Mystace_, 11.
+    & _Labiis_, 12.
+    _Lingua_ cum _Palato_,
+    _Dentibus_, 16.
+    in _Maxilla_.
+
+  A Man’s Chin
+  is covered with a _Beard_, 14.
+    Mentum virile
+    tegitur _Barba_, 14.
+  and the Eye
+  (in which is the _White_
+  and the _Apple_)
+  with _eye-lids_,
+  and an _eye-brow_, 15.
+    Oculos vero
+    (in quo _Albugo_
+    & _Pupilla_)
+    _palpæbris_,
+    & _supercilio_, 15.
+
+  The _Hand_ being closed
+  is a _Fist_, 17.
+  being open is a _Palm_, 18.
+  in the midst, is the _hollow_, 19.
+  of the Hand.
+    _Manus_ contracta,
+    _Pugnus_, 17.
+    est aperta, _Palma_, 18.
+    in medio _Vola_, 19.
+  the extremity is
+  the _Thumb_, 20.
+  with four _Fingers_,
+  the _Fore-finger_, 21.
+  the _Middle-finger_, 22.
+  the _Ring-finger_, 23.
+  and the _Little-finger_, 24.
+    extremitas,
+    _Pollex_, 20.
+    cum quatuor _Digitis_,
+    _Indice_, 21.
+    _Medio_, 22.
+    _Annulari_, 23.
+    & _Auriculari_, 24.
+
+  In every one are
+  three _joynts_, a. b. c.
+  and as many _knuckles_, d. e. f.
+  with a _Nail_, 25.
+    In quolibet sunt
+    _articuli_ tres, a. b. c.
+    & totidem _Condyli_, d. e. f.
+    cum _Ungue_, 25.
+
+
+
+
+  XL.
+
+  The Flesh and Bowels.
+    Caro & Viscera.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  In the _Body_ are the _Skin_
+  with the _Membranes_,
+  the _Flesh_ with the _Muscles_,
+    In _Corpore_ sunt _Cutis_
+    cum _Membranis_,
+    _Caro_ cum _Musculis_,
+  the _Chanels_,
+  the _Gristles_,
+  the _Bones_ and the _Bowels_.
+    _Canales_,
+    _Cartilagines_,
+    _Ossa_ & _Viscera_.
+
+  The _Skin_, 1. being pull’d off,
+  the _Flesh_, 2. appeareth,
+  not in a continual lump,
+  but being distributed,
+  as it were in stuft puddings,
+    _Cute_, 1. detractâ,
+    _Caro_, 2. apparet,
+    non continuâ massâ,
+    sed distributa,
+    tanquam in farcimina,
+  which they call _Muscles_,
+  whereof there are reckoned
+  four hundred and five,
+  being the Chanels of the _Spirits_,
+  to move the _Members_.
+    quos vocant _Musculos_,
+    quorum numerantur
+    _quadringenti quinque_,
+    canales _Spirituum_,
+    ad movendum _Membra_.
+
+  The _Bowels_ are
+  the inward _Members_:
+    _Viscera_ sunt
+    _Membra_ interna:
+
+  As in the Head,
+  the _Brains_, 3.
+  being compassed about
+  with a _Skull_, and
+  the _Skin_ which covereth the _Skull_.
+    Ut in Capite,
+    _Cerebrum_, 3.
+    circumdatum
+    _Cranio_, &
+    _Pericranio_.
+
+  In the Breast, the _Heart_, 4.
+  covered with
+  a thin _Skin_ about it,
+  and the _Lungs_, 5.
+  breathing to and fro.
+    In Pectore, _Cor_, 4.
+    obvolutum
+    _Pericardio_,
+    & _Pulmo_, 5.
+    respirans.
+
+  In the _Belly_,
+  the _Stomach_, 6.
+  and the _Guts_, 7.
+  covered with a _Caul_.
+    In _Ventre_,
+    _Ventriculus_, 6.
+    & _Intestina_, 7.
+    obducta _Omento_.
+  The _Liver_, 8.
+  and in the left side opposite
+  against it, the _Milt_, 9.
+  the two _Kidneys_, 10.
+  and the _Bladder_, 11.
+    _Jecur_, (Hepar) 8.
+    & à sinistro oppositus
+    ei _Lien_, 9.
+    duo _Renes_, 10.
+    cum _Vesica_, 11.
+
+  The Breast
+  is divided from the Belly
+  by a thick Membrane,
+  which is called
+  the _Mid-riff_, 12.
+    Pectus
+    dividitur à Ventre
+    crassâ Membranâ,
+    quæ vocatur
+    _Diaphragma_, 12.
+
+
+
+
+  XLI.
+
+  The Chanels and Bones.
+    Canales & Ossa.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The Chanels of the Body are
+  the _Veins_, carrying
+  the Blood from the Liver;
+    Canales Corporis sunt
+    _Venæ_ deferentes
+    Sanguinem ex Hepate;
+
+  The _Arteries_ (carrying)
+  _Heart_ and _Life_ from the
+  _Heat_;
+    _Arteriæ_, _Calorem_
+    & _Vitam_ è _Corde_;
+
+  The _Nerves_ (carrying)
+  Sense and Motion
+  throughout the Body from
+  the _Brain_.
+    _Nervi_,
+    Sensum et Motum,
+    per Corpus a
+    _Cerebro_.
+
+  You shall find these three, 1.
+  everywhere joined together.
+    Invenies hæc tria, 1.
+    ubique sociata.
+
+  Besides, from the Mouth
+  into the Stomach is
+  the _Gullet_, 2. the
+  way of the meat and drink;
+    Porrò, ab Ore
+    in Ventriculum
+    _Gula_, 2.
+    via cibi ac potus;
+  and by it to the Lights, the
+  _Wezand_, 5. for breathing;
+    & juxta hanc, ad Pulmonem
+    _Guttur_, 5. pro respiratione;
+  from the Stomach to the Anus
+  is a great _Intestine_, 3.
+  to purge out the _Ordure_;
+    à ventriculo ad Anum
+    _Colon_, 3.
+    ad excernendum _Stercus_;
+  from the Liver to the
+  Bladder, the _Ureter_, 4.
+  for making water.
+    ab Hepate ad
+    Vesicam, _Ureter_, 4.
+    reddendæ urinæ.
+
+  The _Bones_ are
+  in the Head, the _Skull_, 6.
+  the two _Cheek-bones_, 7.
+  with thirty-two _Teeth_, 8.
+    _Ossa_ sunt
+    in Capite, _Calvaria_, 6.
+    duæ _Maxillæ_, 7.
+    cum XXXII. _Dentibus_, 8.
+
+  Then the _Back-bone_, 9.
+  the Pillar of the Body,
+  consisting of thirty-four
+  turning _Joints_, that
+  the Body may bend it self.
+    Tum, _Spina dorsi_, 9.
+    columna Corporis,
+    constans ex XXXIV.
+    _Vertebris_, ut
+    Corpus queat flectere se
+
+  The _Ribs_, 10. whereof
+  there are twenty-four.
+    _Costæ_, 10. quarum
+    viginti quatuor.
+
+  The _Breast-bone_, 11.
+  the two _Shoulder-blades_, 12.
+  the _Buttock-bone_, 13.
+  the _bigger Bone_
+  in the Arm, 15. and
+  the _lesser Bone_ in the Arm.
+    _Os Pectoris_, 11.
+    duæ _Scapulæ_, 12.
+    _Os sessibuli_, 13.
+    _Lacerti_, 15. &
+    _Ulna_.
+
+  The _Thigh-bone_, 14.
+  the foremost, 16.
+  and the hindmost Bone,
+  in the Leg, 17.
+    _Tibia_, 14.
+    _Fibula_, 16. anterior,
+    & posterior, 17.
+
+  The Bones of the Hand, 18.
+  are thirty-four, and
+  of the Foot, 19. thirty.
+    Ossa Manûs, 18.
+    sunt triginta quatuor,
+    Pedis, 19. triginta.
+
+  The _Marrow_ is in
+  the Bones.
+    _Medulla_ est in Ossibus,
+
+
+
+
+  XLII.
+
+  The Outward and Inward Senses.
+    Sensus externi & interni.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  There are five outward
+  _Senses_;
+    Sunt quinque externi
+    _Sensus_;
+
+  The _Eye_, 1. seeth Colours,
+  what is white or black,
+  green or blew,
+  red or yellow.
+    _Oculus_, 1. videt _Colores_,
+    quid album vel atrum,
+    viride vel cœruleum,
+    rubrum aut luteum, sit.
+
+  The _Ear_, 2. heareth
+  _Sounds_, both natural,
+  Voices and Words;
+  and artificial,
+  Musical Tunes.
+    _Auris_, 2. audit
+    _Sonos_, tum naturales,
+    Voces & Verba;
+    tum artificiales,
+    Tonos Musicos.
+
+  The _Nose_, 3. scenteth
+  smells and stinks.
+    _Nasus_, 3, _olfacit_
+    odores & fœtores.
+
+  The _Tongue_, 4.
+  with the roof of the Mouth
+  tastes _Savours_,
+  what is sweet or bitter,
+  keen or biting,
+  sower or harsh.
+    _Lingua_, 4.
+    cum Palato
+    gustat _Sapores_,
+    quid dulce aut amarum,
+    acre aut acidum,
+    acerbum aut austerum.
+
+  The _Hand_, 5. by touching
+  discerneth the quantity
+  and quality of things;
+    _Manus_, 5. tangendo
+    dignoscit quantitatem,
+    & qualitatem rerum;
+  the hot and cold,
+  the moist and dry,
+  the hard and soft,
+  the smooth and rough,
+  the heavy and light.
+    calidum & frigidum,
+    humidum & siccum,
+    durum & molle,
+    læve & asperum,
+    grave & leve.
+
+  The inward _Senses_ are
+  three.
+    _Sensus_ interni sunt tres.
+
+  The _Common Sense_, 7.
+  under the _forepart of the_
+  _head_, apprehendeth
+  things taken from
+  the outward Senses.
+    _Sensus Communis_, 7.
+    sub _sincipite_
+    apprehendit
+    res perceptas a
+    Sensibus externis.
+
+  The _Phantasie_, 6.
+  under the _crown of the head_
+  judgeth of those things,
+  thinketh and dreameth,
+    _Phantasia_, 6.
+    sub _vertice_,
+    dijudicat res istas,
+    cogitat, somniat.
+
+  The _Memory_, 8.
+  under the _hinder part of the_
+  _head_, layeth up every thing
+  and fetcheth them out:
+  it loseth some,
+  and this is _forgetfulness_.
+    _Memoria_, 8.
+    sub _occipitio_,
+    recondit singula
+    & depromit:
+    deperdit quædam,
+    & hoc est _oblivio_.
+
+  _Sleep_, is
+  the rest of the Senses.
+    _Somnus_, est
+    requies Sensuum.
+
+
+
+
+  XLIII.
+
+  The Soul of Man.
+    Anima hominis.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Soul_ is the Life
+  of the Body, one in the whole.
+    _Anima_ est vita
+    corporis, una in toto.
+
+  Only _Vegetative_ in _Plants_;
+    Tantùm _Vegetativa_ in
+    _Plantis_;
+
+  Withal _Sensitive_ in
+  _Animals_;
+    Simul _Sensitiva_ in
+    _Animalibus_;
+
+  And also rational in
+  _Men_.
+    Etiam _Rationalis_ in
+    _Homine_.
+
+  This consisteth in three
+  things;
+    Hæc consistet in tribus:
+
+  In the _Understanding_,
+  whereby it judgeth
+  and understandeth
+  a thing good and evil,
+  or true, or apparent.
+    In _Mente_ (Intellectu)
+    quâ cognoscit,
+    & intelligit,
+    bonum ac malum,
+    vel verum, vel apparens.
+
+  In the _Will_,
+  whereby it chooseth,
+  and desireth,
+  or rejecteth, and
+  misliketh a thing known.
+    In _Voluntate_,
+    quâ eligit,
+    & concupiscit,
+    aut rejicit, &
+    aversatur cognitum.
+
+  In the _Mind_,
+  whereby it pursueth
+  the Good chosen or
+  avoideth the Evil rejected.
+    In _Animo_,
+    quo prosequitur
+    Bonum electum, vel
+    fugit Malum rejectum.
+
+  Hence is _Hope_ and _Fear_
+  in the desire,
+  and dislike.
+    Hinc _Spes_ & _Timor_,
+    in cupidine,
+    & aversatione:
+
+  Hence is _Love_ and _Joy_,
+  in the Fruition:
+    Hinc _Amor_ & _Gaudium_,
+    in fruitione:
+
+  But _Anger_ and _Grief_,
+  in suffering.
+    Sed _Ira_ ac _Dolor_,
+    in passione.
+
+  The true judgment of a
+  thing is _Knowledge_;
+  the false, is _Error_,
+  _Opinion_ and _Suspicion_.
+    Vera cognitio
+    rei, est _Scientia_;
+    falsa, _Error_,
+    _Opinio_, _Suspicio_.
+
+
+
+
+  XLIV.
+
+  Deformed and Monstrous People.
+    Deformes & Monstrosi.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Monstrous_ and
+  _deformed_ People are those
+  which differ in the Body
+  from the ordinary shape,
+    _Monstrosi_, &
+    _deformes_ sunt
+    abeuntes corpore
+    à communi formâ,
+  as the huge _Gyant_, 1.
+  the little _Dwarf_, 2.
+  One with _two Bodies_, 3.
+  One with _two Heads_, 4.
+  and such like Monsters.
+    ut sunt, immanis _Gigas_,
+    nanus (_Pumilio_), 2.
+    _Bicorpor_, 3.
+    _Biceps_, 4.
+    & id genus monstra.
+
+  Amongst these are reckoned,
+  The _jolt-headed_, 5.
+  The great _nosed_, 6.
+  The _blubber-lipped_, 7.
+    His accensentur,
+    _Capito_, 5.
+    _Naso_, 6.
+    _Labeo_, 7.
+  The _blub-cheeked_, 8.
+  The _goggle-eyed_, 9.
+  The _wry-necked_, 10.
+  The _great-throated_, 11.
+    _Bucco_, 8.
+    _Strabo_, 9.
+    _Obstipus_, 10.
+    _Strumosus_, 11.
+  The _Crump-backed_, 12.
+  The _Crump-footed_, 13.
+  The _steeple-crowned_, 15.
+  add to these
+  The _Bald-pated_, 14.
+    _Gibbosus_, 12.
+    _Loripes_, 13.
+    _Cilo_, 15.
+    adde
+    _Calvastrum_, 14.
+
+
+
+
+  XLV.
+
+  The Dressing of Gardens.
+    Hortorum cultura.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  We have seen Man:
+  Now let us go on to
+  Man’s _living_, and to
+  _Handy-craft-Trades_,
+  which tend to it.
+    Vidimus hominem:
+    Jam pergamus ad
+    _Victum_ hominis, & ad
+    _Artes Mechanicas_,
+    quæ huc faciunt.
+
+  The first and most ancient
+  _sustenance_, were the
+  _Fruits of the Earth_.
+    Primus & antiquissimus
+    _Victus_, erant
+    _Fruges Terræ_.
+
+  Hereupon the first
+  labour of Adam, was
+  _the dressing of a garden_.
+    Hinc primus
+    Labor Adami,
+    _Horti cultura_.
+
+  The _Gardener_, 1.
+  diggeth in a _Garden-plot_,
+  with a _Spade_, 2.
+  or _Mattock_, 3.
+    _Hortulanus_ (Olitor), 1.
+    fodit in _Viridario_,
+    _Ligone_, 2.
+    aut _Bipalio_, 3.
+  and maketh _Beds_, 4.
+  and places wherein to plant _Trees_, 5.
+  on which he setteth
+  _Seeds_ and _Plants_.
+    facitque _Pulvinos_, 4.
+    ac _Plantaria_, 5.
+    quibus inserit
+    _Semina_ & _Plantas_.
+
+  The _Tree-Gardener_, 6.
+  planteth Trees, 7.
+  in an _Orchard_,
+  and grafteth _Cyons_, 8.
+  in _Stocks_, 9.
+    _Arborator_, 6.
+    plantat Arbores, 7.
+    in _Pomario_,
+    _inseritque Surculos_, 8.
+    _Viviradicibus_, 9.
+
+  He fenceth his Garden,
+  either by care,
+  with a _mound_, 10.
+  or a _Stone-wall_, 11.
+  or a _rail_, 12.
+    Sepit hortum
+    vel Cura,
+    _Muro_, 10.
+    aut _Macerie_, 11.
+    aut _Vacerra_, 12.
+  or _Pales_, 13.
+  or a _Hedge_, 14.
+  made of _Hedge-stakes_,
+  and _bindings_;
+    aut _Plancis_, 13.
+    aut _Sepe_, 14.
+    flexâ è _sudibus_
+    & _vitilibus_;
+
+  Or by Nature, with
+  _Brambles_ and _Bryers_, 15.
+    Vel Natura
+    _Dumis_ & _Vepribus_, 15.
+
+  It is beautified
+  with _Walks_, 16.
+  and _Galleries_, 17.
+    Ornatur
+    _Ambulacris_, 16.
+    & _Pergulis_, 17.
+
+  It is watered
+  with _Fountains_, 18.
+  and a _Watering-pot_, 19.
+    Rigatur
+    _Fontanis_, 18.
+    & _Harpagio_, 19.
+
+
+
+
+  XLVI.
+
+  Husbandry.
+    Agricultura.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Plow-man_, 1.
+  yoketh _Oxen_, 3.
+  to a _Plough,_ 2.
+    _Arator_, 1.
+    jungit _Boves_, 3.
+    _Aratro_, 2.
+  and holding the _Plow-stilt_, 4.
+  in his left hand,
+  and the _Plow-staff_, 5.
+  in his right hand,
+    & tenens _Stivam_, 4.
+    lævâ,
+    _Rallum_, 5.
+    dextrâ,
+  with which he removeth
+  _Clods_, 6.
+  he cutteth the Land,
+  (which was manured afore
+  with _Dung_, 8.)
+    quâ amovet
+    _Glebas_, 6.
+    scindit terram
+    (stercoratam antea
+    _Fimo_, 8.)
+  with a _Share_, 7.
+  and a _Coulter_,
+  and maketh _furrows_, 9.
+    _Vomere_, 7.
+    et _Dentali_,
+    facitque _Sulcos_, 9.
+
+  Then he _soweth_
+  the _Seed_, 10.
+  and harroweth it in
+  with a _Harrow_, 11.
+    Tum _seminat_
+    _Semen_, 10.
+    & inoccat
+    _Occâ_, 11.
+
+  The _Reaper_, 12.
+  sheareth the ripe corn
+  with a _Sickle_, 13.
+  gathereth up the _handfuls_, 14.
+  and bindeth the _Sheaves_, 15.
+    _Messor_, 12.
+    metit fruges maturas
+    _Falce messoris_, 13.
+    colligit _Manipulos_, 14.
+    & colligat _Mergetes_, 15.
+
+  The _Thrasher_, 16.
+  thrasheth Corn
+  on the _Barn-floor_, 17.
+  with a _Flayl_, 18.
+    _Tritor_, 16.
+    triturat frumentum
+    in _Area Horrei_, 17.
+    _Flagello_ (tribula), 18.
+  tosseth it in a _winnowing-basket_, 19.
+  and so when the _Chaff_,
+  and the _Straw_, 20.
+  are separated from it,
+  he putteth it into _Sacks_, 12.
+    jactat _ventilabro_, 19.
+    atque ita _Paleâ_
+    & _Stramine_, 20.
+    separatâ,
+    congerit in _Saccos_, 21.
+
+  The _Mower_, 22.
+  maketh _Hay_
+  in a _Meadow_,
+  cutting down _Grass_
+  with a _Sithe_, 23.
+    _Fœniseca_, 22.
+    facit _Fœnum_
+    in _Prato_,
+    desecans _Gramen_
+    _Falce fœnaria_, 23.
+  and raketh it together
+  with a _Rake_, 24.
+  and maketh up _Cocks_, 26.
+  with a _fork_, 25,
+  and carrieth it on _Carriages_, 27.
+  into the _Hay-barn_, 28.
+    corraditque
+    _Rastro_, 24.
+    componit _Acervos_, 26.
+    _Furca_, 25.
+    & convehit _Vehibus_, 27.
+    in _Fœnile_, 28.
+
+
+
+
+  XLVII.
+
+  Grasing.
+    Pecuaria.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Tillage of ground_,
+  and _keeping Cattle_,
+  was in old time
+  the care of Kings and Noble-men;
+  at this Day only
+  of the meanest sort of People,
+    _Cultus Agrorum_,
+    & _res pecuaria_,
+    antiquissimis temporibus, erat
+    cura Regum, Heroum;
+    hodie tantum
+    infirmæ Plebis,
+
+  The _Neat-heard_, 1.
+  calleth out the _Heards_, 2.
+  out of the _Beast-houses_, 3.
+  with a _Horn_, 4.
+  and driveth them to feed.
+    _Bubulcus_, 1.
+    evocat _Armenta_, 2.
+    è _Bovilibus_, 3.
+    _Buccina_ (Cornu), 4,
+    & ducit pastum.
+
+  The _Shepherd_, 5.
+  feedeth his _Flock_, 6.
+  being furnished with a
+  _Pipe_, 7. and a _Scrip_, 8.
+  and a _Sheep-hook_, 9.
+    _Opilio_ (Pastor), 5.
+    pascit _Gregem_, 6.
+    instructus _Fistula_, 7.
+    & _Pera_, 8.
+    ut & _Pedo_, 9.
+  having with him
+  a great _Dog_, 10.
+  fenced with a _Collar_, 11.
+  against the _Wolves_.
+    habens secum
+    _Molossum_, 10.
+    munitum _Millo_, 11.
+    contra Lupos.
+
+  _Swine_, 12. are fed
+  out of a _Swine-Trough_.
+    _Sues_, 12. saginantur
+    ex _aqualiculo haræ_.
+
+  The _Farmer’s Wife_, 13.
+  milketh the _Udders_
+  of the _Cow_, 15.
+  at the _Cratch_, 15.
+  over a _milk-pale_, 16.
+    _Villica_, 13.
+    mulget _Ubera_
+    _vaccæ_, 14.
+    ad _Præsepe_, 15.
+    super _mulctra_, 16.
+  and maketh _Butter_
+  of _Cream_
+  in a _Churn_, 17.
+  and _Cheeses_, 18.
+  of _Curds_.
+    et facit _Butyrum_
+    è _flore lactis_,
+    in _Vase butyraceo_, 17.
+    et _Caseos_, 18.
+    è _Coagulo_.
+
+  The _Wool_, 19.
+  is shorn from _Sheep_,
+  whereof several _Garments_
+  are made.
+    _Lana_, 19.
+    detondetur _Ovibus_,
+    ex quà variæ _Vestes_
+    conficiuntur.
+
+
+
+
+  XLVIII.
+
+  The making of Honey.
+    Mellificium.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Bees_ send out
+  a _swarm_, 1. and set over it
+  a _Leader_, 2.
+    _Apes_ emittunt
+    _Examen_, 1. adduntque illi
+    _Ducem_ (Regem), 2.
+
+  That swarm
+  being ready to fly away
+  is recalled by the Tinkling
+  of a _brazen Vessel_, 3.
+  and is put up
+  into a new _Hive_, 4.
+    Examen illud,
+    avolaturum,
+    revocatur tinnitu
+    _Vasis ænei_, 3.
+    & includitur
+    novo _Alveari_, 4.
+
+  They make little _Cells_
+  with six corners, 5.
+  and fill them with _Honey-dew_,
+  and make _Combs_, 6.
+  out of which the _Honey_
+  runneth, 7.
+    Struunt _Cellulas_
+    sexangulares, 5.
+    et complent eas _Melligine_,
+    & faciunt _Favos_, 6.
+    è quibus _Mel_
+    effluit, 7.
+
+  The _Partitions_
+  being melted by fire,
+  turn into _Wax_, 8.
+    _Crates_
+    liquati igne
+    abeunt in _Ceram_, 8.
+
+
+
+
+  XLIX.
+
+  Grinding.
+    Molitura.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  In a _Mill_, 1.
+  a Stone, 2. runneth
+  upon a stone, 3.
+    In _Mola_,
+    Lapis, 2. currit
+    super lapidem, 3,
+
+  A _Wheel_, 4.
+  turning them about and
+  grindeth Corn poured in
+  by a _Hopper_, 5.
+    _Rota_, 4.
+    circumagente, et
+    conterit grana infusa
+    per _Infundibulum_, 5.
+  and parteth the _Bran_, 6.
+  falling into the _Trough_, 7.
+  from the _Meal_
+  slipping through a _Bolter_, 8.
+    separatque _Furfurem_, 6.
+    decidentem in _Cistam_, 7.
+    à _Farina_ (Polline)
+    elabente per _Excussorium_, 8.
+
+  Such a Mill was first
+  a _Hand-mill_, 9.
+  then a _Horse-mill_, 10.
+  then a _Water-mill_, 11.
+  then a _Ship-mill_, 12.
+  and at last a _Wind-mill_, 13.
+    Talis Mola primùm fuit
+    _Manuaria_, 9.
+    deinde _Jumentaria_, 10.
+    tum _Aquatica_, 11.
+    & _Navalis_, 12.
+    tandem, _Alata_ (pneumatica), 13.
+
+
+
+
+  L.
+
+  Bread-baking.
+    Panificium.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Baker_, 1.
+  sifteth the _Meal_
+  in a _Rindge_, 2.
+  and putteth it into
+  the _Kneading-trough_, 3.
+    _Pistor_, 1.
+    cernit _Farinam_
+    _Cribo_, 2. (pollinario)
+    & indit _Mactræ_, 3.
+
+  Then he poureth water to it
+  and maketh _Dough_, 4.
+  and kneadeth it
+  with a _wooden slice_, 5.
+    Tum affundit aquam,
+    & facit _Massam_, 4.
+    depsitque
+    _spatha_, 5. ligneâ.
+
+  Then he maketh
+  _Loaves_, 6. _Cakes_, 7.
+  _Cimnels_, 8. _Rolls_, 9, &c.
+    Dein format
+    _Panes_, 6. _Placentas_, 7.
+    _Similas_, 8. _Spiras_, 9. &c.
+
+  Afterwards he setteth them
+  on a _Peel_, 10.
+  and putteth them
+  thorow the _Oven-mouth_, 12.
+  into the _Oven_, 11.
+    Post imponit
+    _Palæ_, 10.
+    & ingerit
+    _Furno_, 11.
+    per _Præfurnium_, 12.
+
+  But first he pulleth out
+  the fire and the Coals
+  with a _Coal-rake_, 13.
+  which he layeth on a heap
+  underneath, 14.
+    Sed priùs eruit
+    ignem & Carbones
+    _Rutabulo_, 13.
+    quos congerit
+    infra, 14.
+
+  And thus is _Bread_ baked,
+  having the _Crust_ without, 15.
+  and the _Crumb_ within, 16.
+    Et sic _Panis_ pinsitur
+    habens extra _Crustam_, 15.
+    intus _Micam_, 16.
+
+
+
+
+  LI.
+
+  Fishing.
+    Piscatio.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Fisher-man_, 1.
+  catcheth fish,
+  either on the Shoar,
+  with an _Hook_, 2.
+    _Piscator_, 1.
+    captat pisces,
+    sive in littore,
+    _Hamo_, 2.
+  which hangeth by a _Line_
+  from the _angling-rod_,
+  on which the _Bait_ sticketh;
+    qui pendet _filo_
+    ab _arundine_,
+    & cui _Esca_ inhæret;
+  or with a _Cleek-net_, 3.
+  which hangeth on a _Pole_, 4.
+  is put into the Water;
+    sive _Fundâ_, 3.
+    quæ pendens _Pertica_, 4.
+    immittitur aquæ;
+  or in a _Boat_, 5.
+  with a _Trammel-net_, 6.
+  or with a _Wheel_, 7.
+  which is laid in the Water
+  by Night.
+    sive in _Cymba_, 5.
+    _Reti_, 6.
+    sive _Nassa_, 7.
+    quæ demergitur
+    per Noctem.
+
+
+
+
+  LII.
+
+  Fowling.
+    Aucupium.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Fowler_, 1.
+  maketh a _Bed_, 2,
+  spreadeth
+  a _Bird-net_, 3.
+  throweth a _Bait_, 4. upon it,
+    _Auceps_, 1.
+    exstruit _Aream_, 2.
+    superstruit illi
+    _Rete_ aucupatorium, 3.
+    obsipat _Escam_, 4.
+  and hiding himself in a _Hut_, 5.
+  he allureth Birds,
+  by the chirping of _Lurebirds_,
+  which partly
+  hop upon the Bed, 6.
+  and are partly shut in _Cages_, 7.
+    & abdens se in _Latibulo_, 5.
+    allicit Aves,
+    cantu _Illicum_,
+    qui partim
+    in Area currunt, 6.
+    partim inclusi sunt _Caveis_, 7.
+  and thus he entangleth
+  Birds that fly over,
+  in his net whilst
+  they settle themselves down.
+    atque ita obruit
+    transvolantes Aves
+    Reti, dum
+    se demittunt:
+
+  Or he setteth _Snares_, 8.
+  on which they hang and
+  strangle themselves:
+    Aut tendit _Tendiculas_, 8.
+    quibus suspendunt &
+    suffocant seipsas:
+
+  Or setteth _Lime-twigs_, 9.
+  on a _Perch_, 10.
+    Aut exponit _Viscatos calamos_, 9.
+    _Amiti_, 10.
+  upon which if they sit
+  they enwrap their Feathers,
+  so that they cannot fly away,
+  and fall down to the ground.
+    quibus si insident,
+    implicant pennas,
+    ut nequeant avolare,
+    & decidunt in terram.
+
+  Or he catcheth them
+  with a _Pole_, 11.
+  or a _Pit-fall_, 12.
+    Aut captat
+    _Perticâ_, 11.
+    vel _Decipulâ_, 12.
+
+
+
+
+  LIII.
+
+  Hunting.
+    Venatus.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Hunter_, 1.
+  hunteth wild Beasts
+  whilst he besetteth a Wood
+  with _Toyls_, 2.
+  stretched out upon
+  _Shoars_, 3.
+    _Venator_, 1.
+    venatur Feras,
+    dum cingit Sylvam,
+    _Cassibus_, 2.
+    tentis super
+    _Varos_, 3. (furcillas.)
+
+  The _Beagle_, 4.
+  tracketh the wild Beast
+  or findeth him out by the scent;
+  the _Tumbler_, or _Greyhound_, 5.
+  pursueth it.
+    _Canis sagax_, 4.
+    vestigat Feram,
+    aut indagat odoratu;
+    _Vertagus_, 5.
+    persequitur.
+
+  The _Wolf_,
+  falleth in a _Pit_, 6.
+  the _Stag_, 7. as he runneth away,
+  into _Toyls_.
+    _Lupus_,
+    incidit in _Foveam_, 6.
+    fugiens _Cervus_, 7.
+    in _Plagas_.
+
+  The _Boar_, 8.
+  is struck through
+  with a _Hunting-spear_, 9.
+    _Aper_, 8.
+    transverberatur
+    _Venabulo_, 9.
+
+  The _Bear_, 10.
+  is bitten by Dogs,
+  and is knocked
+  with a _Club_, 11.
+    _Ursus_, 10.
+    mordetur à Canibus,
+    & tunditur
+    _Clavâ_, 11.
+
+  If any thing get away,
+  it escapeth, 12. as here
+  a _Hare_ and a _Fox_.
+    Si quid effugit,
+    evadit, 12. ut hic
+    _Lepus_ & _Vulpes_.
+
+
+
+
+  LIV.
+
+  Butchery.
+    Lanionia.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Butcher_, 1.
+  killeth _fat Cattle_, 2.
+  (The _Lean_, 3.
+  are not fit to eat.)
+    _Lanio_, 1.
+    mactat _Pecudem altilem_, 2.
+    (_Vescula_, 3.
+    non sunt vescenda.)
+
+  He knocketh them down
+  with an _Ax_, 4.
+  or cutteth their Throat.
+  with a _Slaughter-knife_, 5.
+    Prosternit
+    _Clavâ_, 4.
+    vel jugulat.
+    _Cunaculo_, 5.
+  he flayeth them, 6.
+  and cutteth them in pieces,
+  and hangeth out the flesh
+  to sell in the _Shambles_, 7.
+    excoriat (deglubit,) 6.
+    dissecatque
+    & exponit carnes,
+    venum in _Macello_, 7.
+
+  He dresseth a _Swine_, 8.
+  with fire
+  or scalding water, 9.
+  and maketh _Gamons_, 10.
+  _Pistils_, 11.
+  and _Flitches_, 12.
+    Glabrat _Suem_, 8.
+    igne,
+    vel aquâ fervidâ, 9.
+    & facit _Pernas_, 10.
+    _Petasones_, 11.
+    & _Succidias_, 12.
+
+  Besides several _Puddings_,
+  _Chitterlings_, 13.
+  _Bloodings_, 14.
+  _Liverings_, 15.
+  _Sausages_, 16.
+    Prætereà _Farcimina_ varia,
+    _Faliscos_, 13.
+    _Apexabones_, 14.
+    _Tomacula_, 15.
+    _Botulos_, (Lucanicas) 16.
+
+  The _Fat_, 17. and
+  _Tallow_, 18. are melted.
+    _Adeps_, 17. &
+    _Sebum_, 18. eliquantur.
+
+
+
+
+  LV.
+
+  Cookery.
+    Coquinaria.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _The Yeoman of the Larder_, 1.
+  bringeth forth _Provision_, 2.
+  out of the _Larder_, 3.
+    _Promus Condus_, 1.
+    profert _Obsonia_, 2.
+    è _Penu_, 3.
+
+  The _Cook_, 4. taketh them
+  and maketh _several Meats_.
+    _Coquus_, 4. accipit ea
+    & coquit _varia Esculenta_.
+
+  He first pulleth off the Feathers
+  and draweth the Gutts
+  out of the _Birds_, 5.
+    Prius deplumat,
+    & exenterat _Aves_, 5.
+
+  He scaleth and
+  splitteth _Fish_, 6.
+    Desquamat &
+    exdorsuat _Pisces_, 6.
+
+  He draweth some flesh
+  with _Lard_, by means of
+  a _Larding-needle_, 7.
+    Trajectat quasdem carnes
+    _Lardo_, ope
+    _Creacentri_, 7.
+
+  He caseth _Hares_, 8.
+  then he boileth them in _Pots_, 9.
+  and _Kettles_, 10.
+  on the _Hearth_, 11.
+  and scummeth them
+  with a _Scummer_, 12.
+    _Lepores_, 8. exuit,
+    tum elixat _Ollis_, 9.
+    & _Cacabis_, 10.
+    in _Foco_, 11.
+    & despumat
+    _Lingula_, 12.
+
+  He seasoneth things
+  that are boyled with Spices,
+  which he poundeth with
+  a _Pestil_, 14. in a _Morter_, 13.
+  or grateth with a _Grater_, 15.
+    Condit elixata,
+    Aromatibus,
+    quæ comminuit
+    _Pistillo_, 14. in _Mortario_, 13.
+    aut terit _Radulâ_, 15.
+
+  He roasteth some on _Spits_, 16.
+  and with a _Jack_, 17.
+  or upon a _Grid-iron_, 18.
+    Quædam assat _Verubus_, 16.
+    & _Automato_, 17.
+    vel super _Craticulum_, 18.
+
+  Or fryeth them
+  in a _Frying-pan_, 19.
+  upon a _Brand-iron_, 20.
+    Vel frigit
+    _Sartagine_, 19.
+    super _Tripodem_, 20.
+
+  _Kitchen utensils_
+  besides are,
+  a _Coal-rake_, 21.
+  a _Chafing-dish_, 22.
+    _Vasa Coquinaria_
+    præterea sunt,
+    _Rutabulum_, 21.
+    _Foculus_ (Ignitabulum), 22.
+  a _Trey_, 23.
+  (in which _Dishes_, 24. and
+  _Platters_, 25. are washed),
+    _Trua_, 23.
+    (in quà _Catini_, 24. &
+    _Patinæ_, 25. eluuntur)
+  a pair of _Tongs_, 26.
+  a _Shredding-knife_, 27.
+  a _Colander_, 28.
+  a _Basket_, 29.
+  and a _Besom_, 30.
+    _Forceps_, 26.
+    _Culter incisorius,_ 27.
+    _Qualus_, 28.
+    _Corbis_, 29.
+    & _Scopa_, 30.
+
+
+
+
+  LVI.
+
+  The Vintage.
+    Vindemia.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Wine_ groweth
+  in the _Vine-yard_, 1.
+  where _Vines_ are propagated
+    _Vinum_ crescit
+    in _Vinea_, 1.
+    ubi _Vites_ propagantur,
+  and tyed with Twigs
+  to _Trees_, 2.
+  or to _Props_, 3.
+  or _Frames_, 4.
+    & alligantur viminibus
+    ad _Arbores_, 2.
+    vel ad _Palos_ (ridicas), 3.
+    vel ad _Juga_, 4
+
+  When the time of
+  Grape-gathering is come,
+  they cut off the _Bunches_,
+  and carry them in
+  _Measures of three Bushels_, 5.
+    Cùm tempus
+    vindemiandi adest,
+    abscindunt _Botros_,
+    & comportant
+    _Trimodiis_, 5.
+  and throw them into a _Vat_, 6.
+  and tread them
+  with their _Feet_, 7.
+  or stamp them
+  with a _Wooden-Pestil_, 8.
+    conjiciuntque in _Lacum_, 6.
+    calcant
+    _Pedibus_, 7.
+    aut tundunt
+    _Ligneo Pilo_, 8.
+  and squeeze out the juice
+  in a _Wine-press_, 9.
+  which is called _Must_, 11.
+    & exprimunt succum
+    _Torculari_, 9.
+    qui dicitur _Mustum_, 11.
+  and being received
+  in a great _Tub_, 10.
+  it is poured into
+  _Hogsheads_, 12.
+    & exceptum
+    _Orcâ_, 10.
+    infunditur
+    _Vasis_ (Doliis), 12.
+  it is stopped up, 15.
+  and being laid close in _Cellars_
+  upon _Settles_, 14.
+  it becometh _Wine_.
+    operculatur, 15.
+    & abditum in _Cellis_,
+    super _Cantherios_, 14.
+    abit in _Vinum_.
+
+  It is drawn out of the _Hogshead_,
+  with a _Cock_, 13.
+  or _Faucet_, 16.
+  (in which is a _Spigot_)
+  the Vessel being unbunged.
+    Promitur e _Dolio_
+    _Siphone_, 13.
+    aut _Tubulo_, 16.
+    (in quo est _Epistomium_)
+    Vase relito.
+
+
+
+
+  LVII.
+
+  Brewing.
+    Zythopœia.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  Where _Wine_ is not to be had
+  they drink _Beer_,
+    Ubi _Vinum_ non habetur,
+    bibitur _Cerevisia_ (Zythus),
+  which is brewed of _Malt_, 1.
+  and _Hops_, 2.
+  in a _Caldron_, 3.
+    quæ coquitur ex _Byne_, 1.
+    & _Lupulo_, 2.
+    in _Aheno_, 3.
+  afterwards it is poured
+  into _Vats_, 4.
+  and when it is cold,
+  it is carried in _Soes_, 5.
+  into the _Cellar_, 6.
+  and is put into Vessels.
+    post effunditur
+    in _Lacus_, 4.
+    & frigefactum.
+    defertur _Labris_, 5.
+    in _Cellaria_, 6.
+    & intunditur vasibus.
+
+  _Brandy-wine_,
+  extracted by the power of heat
+  from dregs of Wine
+  in a _Pan_, 7.
+    _Vinum sublimatum_,
+    extractum vi Caloris
+    e fecibus Vini
+    in _Aheno_, 7.
+  over which a _Limbeck_, 8.
+  is placed,
+  droppeth through a _Pipe_, 9.
+  into a _Glass_.
+    cui _Alembicum_, 8.
+    superimpositum est.
+    destillat per _Tubum_, 9.
+    in _Vitrum_.
+
+  Wine and Beer
+  when they turn sowre,
+  become _Vinegar_.
+    Vinum & Cerevisia,
+    cum acescunt,
+    fiunt _Acetum_.
+
+  Of Wine and Honey
+  they make _Mead_.
+    Ex Vino & Melle
+    faciunt _Mulsum_.
+
+
+
+
+  LVIII.
+
+  A Feast.
+    Convivium.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  When a _Feast_
+  is made ready,
+  the table is covered
+  with a _Carpet_, 1.
+  and a _Table-cloth_, 2.
+    Cum _Convivium_
+    apparatur,
+    Mensa sternitur
+    _Tapetibus_, 1.
+    & _Mappa_, 2.
+  by the _Waiters_,
+  who besides lay
+  the _Trenchers_, 3.
+  _Spoons_, 4.
+  _Knives_, 5.
+    à _Tricliniariis_,
+    qui prætereà opponunt
+    _Discos_ (Orbes), 3.
+    _Cochlearia_, 4.
+    _Cultros_, 5.
+  with little _Forks_, 6.
+  _Table-napkins_, 7.
+  _Bread_, 8.
+  with a _Salt-seller_, 9.
+    cum _Fuscinulis_, 6.
+    _Mappulas_, 7.
+    _Panem_, 8.
+    cum _Salino_, 9.
+
+  _Messes_ are brought
+  in _Platters_, 10.
+  a _Pie_, 19. on a _Plate_.
+    _Fercula_ inferuntur
+    in _Patinis_, 10.
+    _Artocrea_, 19. in _Lance_.
+
+  The Guests being brought in
+  by the _Host_, 11.
+  wash their Hands
+  out of a _Laver_, 12.
+  or _Ewer_, 14.
+    Convivæ introducti
+    ab _Hospite_, 11.
+    abluunt manus
+    è _Gutturnio_, 12.
+    vel _Aquali_, 14.
+  over a _Hand-basin_, 13.
+  or _Bowl_, 15.
+  and wipe them
+  on a _Hand-towel_, 16.
+    super _Malluvium_, 13.
+    aut _Pelvim_, 15.
+    terguntque
+    _Mantili_, 16.
+  then they sit at the Table
+  on _Chairs_, 17.
+    tum assident Mensæ
+    per _Sedilia_, 17.
+
+  The _Carver_, 18.
+  breaketh up the good Cheer,
+  and divideth it.
+    _Structor_, 18.
+    deartuat dapes,
+    & distribuit.
+
+  _Sauces_ are set amongst
+  _Roast-meat_, in Sawcers, 20.
+    _Embammata_ interponuntur
+    _Assutaris_ in Scutellis, 20.
+
+  The _Butler_, 21.
+  filleth _strong Wine_
+  out of a _Cruise_, 25.
+  or _Wine-pot_, 26.
+  or _Flagon_, 27.
+    _Pincerna_, 21.
+    infundit _Temetum_,
+    ex _Urceo_, 25.
+    vel _Cantharo_, 26.
+    vel _Lagena_, 27.
+  into _Cups_, 22.
+  or _Glasses_, 23.
+  which stand
+  on a _Cupboard_, 24.
+    in _Pocula_, 22.
+    vel _Vitrea_, 23.
+    quæ extant
+    in _abaco_, 24.
+  and he reacheth them
+  to the _Master of the Feast_, 28.
+  who drinketh to his _Guests_.
+    & porrigit,
+    _Convivatori_, 28.
+    qui propinat _Hospitibus_.
+
+
+
+
+  LIX.
+
+  The Dressing of Line.
+    Tractatio Lini.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Line_ and _Hemp_
+  being rated in water,
+  and dryed again, 1.
+    _Linum_ & _Cannabis_,
+    macerata aquis,
+    et siccata rursum, 1.
+  are braked
+  with a _wooden Brake_, 2.
+  where the _Shives_, 3.
+  fall down,
+    contunduntur
+    _Frangibulo ligneo_, 2.
+    ubi _Cortices_, 3.
+    decidunt
+  then they are heckled
+  with an _Iron Heckle_, 4.
+  where the _Tow_, 5.
+  is parted from it.
+    tum carminantur
+    _Carmine ferreo_, 4.
+    ubi _Stupa_, 5.
+    separatur.
+
+  _Flax_ is tyed to a _Distaff_, 6.
+  by the _Spinster_, 7.
+    _Linum purum_ alligatur _Colo_, 6.
+    à _Netrice_, 7.
+  which with her left hand
+  pulleth out the _Thread_, 8.
+  and with her right hand
+  turneth a _Wheel_, 9.
+    quæ sinistra
+    trahit _Filum_, 8.
+    dexterâ, 12.
+    _Rhombum_ (girgillum), 9.
+  or a _Spindle_, 10.
+  upon which is a _Wharl_, 11.
+    vel _Fusum_, 10.
+    in quo _Verticillus_, 11.
+
+  The _Spool_ receiveth
+  the _Thread_, 13.
+  which is drawn thence
+  upon a _Yarn-windle_, 14.
+    _Volva_ accipit
+    _Fila_, 13.
+    inde deducuntur
+    in _Alabrum_, 14.
+  hence either _Clews_, 15.
+  are wound up,
+  or _Hanks_, 16. are made.
+    hinc vel _Glomi_, 15.
+    glomerantur,
+    vel _Fasciculi_, 16. fiunt.
+
+
+
+
+  LX.
+
+  Weaving.
+    Textura.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Webster_
+  undoeth the _Clews_, 1.
+  into _Warp_,
+    _Textor_
+    diducit _Glomos_, 1.
+    in _Stamen_,
+  and wrappeth it about
+  the _Beam_, 2.
+  and as he sitteth
+  in his _Loom_, 3.
+  he treadeth upon the _Treddles_, 4.
+  with his Feet.
+    & circumvolvit
+    _Jugo_, 2.
+    ac sedens
+    in _Textrino_, 3.
+    calcat _Insilia_, 4.
+    pedibus.
+
+  He divideth the _Warp_, 5.
+  with _Yarn_.
+  and throweth the _Shuttle_, 6. through,
+    Diducit _Stamen_, 5.
+    _Liciis_,
+    & trajicit _Radium_, 6.
+  in which is the _Woofe_,
+  and striketh it close.
+  with the _Sley_, 7.
+  and so maketh
+  _Linen cloth_, 8.
+    in quo est _Trama_,
+    ac densat.
+    _Pectine_, 7.
+    atque ita conficit
+    _Linteum_, 8.
+
+  So also the _Clothier_
+  maketh _Cloth_ of _Wool_.
+    Sic etiam _Pannifex_
+    facit _Pannum_ è _Lana_.
+
+
+
+
+  LXI.
+
+  Linen Cloths.
+    Lintea.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Linnen-webs_
+  are bleached in the _Sun_, 1.
+  with Water poured on them, 2.
+  till they be white.
+    _Linteamina_
+    insolantur, 1.
+    aquâ perfusâ, 2.
+    donec candefiant.
+
+  Of them the _Sempster_, 3.
+  soweth _Shirts_, 4.
+  _Handkirchers_, 5.
+  _Bands_, 6. _Caps_, &c.
+    Ex iis _Sartrix_, 3.
+    suit _Indusia_, 4.
+    _Muccinia_, 5.
+    _Collaria_, 6. _Capitia_, &c.
+
+  These if they be fouled,
+  are washed again
+  by the _Laundress_, 7. in water,
+  or _Lye_ and _Sope_.
+    Haec, si sordidentur
+    lavantur rursum,
+    a _Lotrice_, 7. aquâ,
+    sive _Lixivio_ ac _Sapone_.
+
+
+
+
+  LXII.
+
+  The Taylor.
+    Sartor.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Taylor_, 1. cutteth
+  _Cloth_, 2. with _Shears_, 3.
+    _Sartor_, 1. discindit
+    _Pannum_, 2. _Forfice_, 3.
+  and seweth it together with a _Needle_
+  and _double thread_,
+    consuitque _Acu_
+    & _Filo duplicato_, 4.
+
+  Then he presseth the _Seams_
+  with a _Pressing-iron_, 5.
+    Posteâ complanat _Suturas_
+    _Ferramento_, 5.
+
+  And thus he maketh
+  _Coats_, 6.
+  with _Plaits_, 7.
+  in which the _Border_, 8. is below
+  with _Laces_, 9.
+    Sicque conficit
+    _Tunicas_, 6.
+    _Plicatas_, 7.
+    in quibus infra est _Fimbria_, 8.
+    cum _Institis_, 9.
+
+  _Cloaks_, 10.
+  with a _Cape_, 11.
+  and _Sleeve Coats_, 12.
+    _Pallia_, 10.
+    cum _Patagio_, 11.
+    & _Togas Manicatas_, 12.
+
+  _Doublets_, 13.
+  with _Buttons_, 14.
+  and _Cuffs_, 15.
+    _Thoraces_, 13.
+    cum _Globulis_, 14.
+    & _Manicis_, 15.
+
+  _Breeches_, 16.
+  sometimes with _Ribbons_, 17.
+    _Caligas_, 16.
+    aliquando cum _Lemniscis_, 17.
+
+  _Stockins_, 18.
+    _Tibialia_, 18.
+
+  _Gloves_, 19.
+  _Muntero Caps_, 20. &c.
+    _Chirothecas_, 19.
+    _Amiculum_, 20. &c.
+
+  So the _Furrier_
+  maketh _Furred Garments_
+  of _Furs_.
+    Sic _Pellio_
+    facit _Pellicia_
+    è _Pellibus_.
+
+
+
+
+  LXIII.
+
+  The Shoemaker.
+    Sutor.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Shoemaker_, 1.
+  maketh _Slippers_, 7.
+    _Sutor_, 1.
+    conficit _Crepidas_ (Sandalia,) 7.
+  _Shoes_, 8.
+  (in which is seen
+  above, the _Upper-leather_,
+  beneath the _Sole_,
+  and on both sides
+  the _Latchets_)
+    _Calceos_, 8.
+    (in quibus spectatur
+    superne _Obstragulum_,
+    inferne _Solea_,
+    et utrinque
+    _Ansæ_)
+  _Boots_, 9.
+  and _High Shoes_, 10.
+  of _Leather_, 5.
+  (which is cut with
+  a _Cutting-knife_), 6.
+    _Ocreas_, 9.
+    et _Perones_, 10.
+    e _Corio_, 5.
+    (quod discinditur
+    _Scalpro Sutorio_, 6.)
+  by means of an _Awl_, 2.
+  and _Lingel_, 3.
+  upon a _Last_, 4.
+    ope _Subulæ_, 2.
+    et Fili _picati_, 3.
+    super _Modum_, 4.
+
+
+
+
+  LXIV.
+
+  The Carpenter.
+    Faber lignarius.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  We have seen Man’s food
+  and clothing:
+  now his Dwelling followeth.
+    Hominis victum
+    & amictum, vidimus:
+    sequitur nunc Domicilium ejus.
+
+  At first they dwelt
+  in _Caves_, 1. then in
+  _Booths_ or _Huts_, 2.
+  and then again in _Tents_, 3.
+  at the last in _Houses_.
+    Primò habitabant
+    in _Specubus_, 1. deinde in
+    _Tabernaculis_ vel _Tuguriis_, 2.
+    tum etiam in _Tentoriis_, 3.
+    demum in _Domibus_.
+
+  The _Woodman_
+  felleth and heweth down
+  _Trees_, 5. with an _Ax_, 4.
+  the _Boughs_, 6. remaining.
+    _Lignator_
+    sternit & truncat
+    _Arbores_, 5. _Securi_, 4.
+    remanentibus _Sarmentis_, 6.
+
+  He cleaveth _Knotty Wood_
+  with a _Wedge_, 7.
+  which he forceth in
+  with a _Beetle_, 8.
+  and maketh _Wood-stacks_, 9.
+    Findit _Nodosum_,
+    _Lignum Cuneo_, 7.
+    quem adigit
+    _Tudite_, 8.
+    & componit _Strues_, 9.
+
+  The _Carpenter_
+  squareth _Timber_
+  with a _Chip-Ax_, 10.
+    _Faber Lignarius_
+    ascit _Ascia_, 10.
+    _Materiem_,
+  whence _Chips_, 11. fall,
+  and saweth it with a _Saw_, 12.
+  where the _Saw-dust_, 13.
+  falleth down.
+    unde _Assulæ_, 11. cadunt,
+    & serrat _Serrâ_, 12.
+    ubi _Scobs_, 13.
+    decidit.
+
+  Afterwards he lifteth
+  the _Beam_ upon _Tressels_, 14.
+    Post elevat
+    _Tignum_ super _Canterios_, 14·
+  by the help of a _Pully_, 15.
+  fasteneth it
+  with _Cramp-irons_, 16.
+  and marketh it out
+  with a _Line_, 17.
+    ope _Trochleæ_, 15.
+    affigit
+    _Ansis_, 16.
+    & lineat
+    _Amussi_, 17.
+
+  Thus he frameth
+  the _Walls_ together, 18.
+  and fasteneth the great pieces
+  with _Pins_, 19.
+    Tum compaginat
+    _Parietes_, 18.
+    & configit trabes
+    _Clavis trabalibus_, 19.
+
+
+
+
+  LXV.
+
+  The Mason.
+    Faber Murarius,
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Mason_, 1.
+  layeth a _Foundation_,
+  and buildeth _Walls_, 2.
+    _Faber Murarius_, 1.
+    ponit _Fundamentum_,
+    & struit _Muros_, 2.
+
+  Either of _Stones_
+  which the _Stone-digger_
+  getteth out of the _Quarry_, 3.
+  and the _Stone-cutter_, 4.
+  squareth by a _Rule_, 5.
+    Sive è _Lapidibus_,
+    quos _Lapidarius_
+    eruit in _Lapicidina_, 3.
+    & _Latomus_, 4.
+    conquadrat ad _Normam_, 5.
+
+  Or of _Bricks_, 6.
+  which are made
+  of _Sand_ and _Clay_
+  steeped in water,
+  and are burned in fire.
+    Sive è _Lateribus_, 6.
+    qui formantur,
+    ex _Arena_ & _Luto_,
+    aquâ intritis
+    & excoquuntur igne.
+
+  Afterwards he plaistereth it
+  with _Lime_,
+  by means of a _Trowel_,
+  and garnisheth with
+  a _Rough-cast_, 8.
+    Dein crustat
+    _Calce_,
+    ope _Trullæ_, 7.
+    & vestit _Tectorio_, 8.
+
+
+
+
+  LXVI.
+
+  Engines.
+    Machinæ.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  One can carry
+  as much by thrusting
+  a _Wheel-barrow_, 3.
+  before him,
+  (having an _Harness_, 4.
+  hanging on his neck,)
+    Unus potest ferre
+    tantum trudendo
+    _Pabonem_, 3.
+    ante se,
+    (_Ærumna_,
+    Suspensâ a Collo)
+  as two men
+  can carry on a _Colestaff_, 1.
+  or _Hand-barrow_, 2.
+    quantum duo
+    possunt ferre _Palangâ_,
+    vel _Feretro_, 2.
+
+  But he can do more that
+  rolleth a Weight laid upon
+  _Rollers_, 6. with a _Leaver_, 5.
+    Plus autem potest qui
+    provolvit Molem impositam
+    _Phalangis_ (Cylindris, 6.)
+    _Vecte_, 5.
+
+  A _Wind-beam_, 7.
+  is a post, which
+  is turned by going about it.
+    _Ergata_, 7.
+    est columella, quæ
+    versatur circumeundo.
+
+  A _Crane_, 8.
+  hath a _Hollow-wheel_,
+  in which one walking
+  draweth weights out of a Ship,
+  or letteth them down
+  into a Ship.
+    _Geranium_, 8.
+    habet _Tympanum_,
+    cui inambulans quis
+    extrahit pondera navi,
+    aut demittit in navem.
+
+  A _Rammer_, 9.
+  is used to fasten
+  _Piles_, 10.
+    _Fistuca_, 9.
+    adhibetur ad pangendum
+    _Sublicas_, 10.
+  it is lifted with a Rope
+  drawn by _Pullies_, 11.
+  or with hands.
+  if it have _handles_, 12.
+    adtollitur Fune
+    tracto per _Trochleas_, 11.
+    vel manibus,
+    si habet _ansas_, 12.
+
+
+
+
+  LXVII.
+
+  A House.
+    Domus.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Porch_, 1.
+  is before the _Door_
+  of the _House_.
+    _Vestibulum_, 1.
+    est ante _Januam_
+    _Domûs_.
+
+  The _Door_ hath
+  a _Threshold_, 2.
+  and a _Lintel_, 3.
+  and _Posts_, 4. on both sides.
+    _Janua_ habet
+    _Limen_, 2.
+    & _Superliminare_, 3.
+    & _Postes_, 4. utrinque.
+
+  The _Hinges_, 5.
+  are upon the right hand,
+  upon which the _Doors_, 6. hang,
+    _Cardines_, 5.
+    sunt a dextris,
+    à quibus pendent _Fores_, 6.
+  the _Latch_, 7.
+  and the _Bolt_, 8.
+  are on the left hand.
+    _Claustrum_, 7.
+    aut _Pessulus_, 8.
+    a sinistris.
+
+  Before the House
+  is a _Fore-court_, 9.
+  with a _Pavement_
+  of _square stones_, 10.
+    Sub ædibus
+    est _Cavædium_, 9.
+    _Pavimento_
+    _Tessellato_, 10.
+  born up with _Pillars_, 11.
+  in which is the _Chapiter_, 12.
+  and the _Base_, 13.
+    fulcitum _Columnis_, 11.
+    in quibus _Peristylium_, 12.
+    & _Basis_, 13.
+
+  They go up into the upper
+  Stories by _Greeses_, 14.
+  and _Winding-stairs_, 15.
+    Ascenditur in superiores
+    contignationes per _Scalas_, 14.
+    & _Cochlidia_, 15.
+
+  The _Windows_, 16.
+  appear on the outside,
+    _Fenestræ_, 16.
+    apparent extrinsecus,
+  and the _Grates_, 17.
+  the _Galleries_, 18.
+  the _Watertables_, 19.
+  the _Butteresses_, 20.
+  to bear up the walls.
+    & _Cancelli_ (clathra), 17.
+    _Pergulæ_, 18.
+    _Suggrundia_, 19.
+    & _Fulcra_, 20.
+    fulciendis muris.
+
+  On the top is the _Roof_, 21.
+  covered with _Tyles_, 22.
+  or _Shingles_, 23.
+  which lie upon _Laths_, 24.
+  and these upon _Rafters_, 25.
+    In summo est _Tectum_, 21.
+    contectum _Imbricibus_
+    (_tegulis_), 22.
+    vel _Scandulis_, 23.
+    quæ incumbunt _Tigillis_, 24.
+    hæc _Tignis_, 25.
+
+  The _Eaves_, 26.
+  adhere to the _Roof_.
+    _Tecto_ adhæret
+    _Stillicidium_, 26.
+
+  The place without a Roof
+  is called an _open Gallery_, 27.
+    Locus sine Tecto
+    dicitur _Subdiale_, 27.
+
+  In the Roof are
+  _Jettings out_, 28.
+  and _Pinnacles_, 29.
+    In Tecto sunt
+    _Meniana_, 28.
+    & _Coronides_, 29.
+
+
+
+
+  LXVIII.
+
+  A Mine.
+    Metallifodina.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Miners_, 1.
+  go into the _Grave_, 2.
+  by a _Stick_, 3.
+  or by _Ladders_, 4.
+  with _Lanthorns_, 5.
+    _Metalli fossores_, 1.
+    ingrediuntur _Puteum fodinæ_, 2.
+    _Bacillo_, 3.
+    sive _Gradibus_, 4.
+    cum _Lucernis_, 5.
+  and dig out with a _Pick_, 6.
+  the _Oar_,
+  which being put in _Baskets_, 7.
+  is drawn out with a _Rope_, 8.
+  by means of a _Turn_, 9.
+    & effodiunt _Ligone_, 6.
+    _terram Metallicam_,
+    quæ imposita _Corbibus_, 7.
+    extrahitur _Fune_, 8.
+    ope _Machinæ tractoriæ_, 9.
+  and is carried
+  to the _Melting-house_, 10.
+  where it is forced with fire,
+  that the _Metal_ may run out, 12.
+    & defertur
+    in _Ustrinam_, 10.
+    ubi urgetur igne,
+    ut _Metallum_, 12. profluat
+  the _Dross_, 11.
+  is thrown aside.
+    _Scoriæ_, 11.
+    abjiciuntur seorsim.
+
+
+
+
+  LXIX.
+
+  The Blacksmith.
+    Faber Ferrarius.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Blacksmith_, 1.
+  in his _Smithy_ (or Forge), 2.
+  bloweth the fire
+    _Faber ferrarius_, 1.
+    in _Ustrina_ (Fabricâ), 2.
+    inflat ignem
+  with a _pair of Bellows_, 3.
+  which he bloweth
+  with his _Feet_, 4.
+  and so heateth the _Iron_:
+    _Folle_, 3.
+    quem adtollit
+    _Pede_, 4.
+    atq; ita candefacit _Ferrum_:
+
+  And then he taketh it out
+  with the _Tongs_, 5.
+  layeth it upon the _Anvile_, 6.
+  and striketh it
+  with an _Hammer_, 7.
+  where the _sparks_, 8. fly off.
+    Deinde eximit
+    _Forcipe_, 5.
+    imponit _Incudi_, 6.
+    & cudit
+    _Malleo_, 7.
+    ubi _Stricturæ_, 8. exiliunt.
+
+  And thus are hammer’d out,
+  _Nails_, 9.
+  _Horse-shoes_, 10.
+  _Cart-strakes_, 11.
+  _Chains_, 12.
+    Et sic excuduntur,
+    _Clavi_, 9.
+    _Solea_, 10.
+    _Canthi_, 11.
+    _Catenæ_, 12.
+  _Plates_, _Locks_ and _Keys_,
+  _Hinges_, &c.
+    _Laminæ_, _Seræ_ cum _Clavibus_,
+    _Cardines_, &c.
+
+  He quencheth hot Irons
+  in a _Cool-trough_.
+    Restinguit cadentia,
+    Ferramenta in _Lacu_.
+
+
+
+
+  LXX.
+
+  The Box-maker and the Turner.
+    Scrinarius & Tornator.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Box-maker_, 1.
+  smootheth _hewen Boards_, 2.
+  with a _Plain_, 3.
+  upon a _work-board_, 4.
+    _Arcularius_, 1.
+    edolat _Asseres_, 2.
+    _Runcina_, 3.
+    in _Tabula_, 4.
+  he maketh them very smooth
+  with a _little-plain_, 5.
+  he boreth them thorow
+  with an _Augre_, 6.
+    deplanat
+    _Planula_, 5.
+    perforat (terebrat)
+    _Terebra_, 6.
+  carveth them
+  with a _Knife_, 7.
+  fasteneth them together
+  with _Glew_ and _Cramp-Irons_, 8.
+    sculpit
+    _Cultro_, 7.
+    combinat
+    _Glutine_ & _Subscudibus_, 8.
+  and maketh _Tables_, 9.
+  _Boards_, 10.
+  _Chests_, 11. &c.
+    & facit _Tabulas_, 9.
+    _Mensas_, 10.
+    _Arcus_ (Cistas), 11. &c.
+
+  The _Turner_, 12.
+  sitting over the _Treddle_, 13.
+  turneth with a _Throw_, 15.
+  upon a _Turner’s Bench_, 14.
+    _Tornio_, 12.
+    sedens in _Insili_, 13.
+    tornat _Torno_, 15.
+    super _Scamno Tornatorio_, 14.
+  _Bowls_, 16. _Tops_, 17,
+  _Puppets_, 18. and
+  such like _Turners Work_.
+    _Globos_, 16. _Conos_, 17.
+    _Icunculas_, 18. &
+    similia _Toreumata_.
+
+
+
+
+  LXXI.
+
+  The Potter.
+    Figulus.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Potter_, 1.
+  sitting over a _Wheel_, 2.
+  maketh _Pots_, 4.
+  _Pitchers_, 5.
+  _Pipkins_, 6.
+    _Figulus_, 1.
+    sedens super _Rota_, 2.
+    format _Ollas_, 4.
+    _Urceos_, 5.
+    _Tripodes_, 6.
+  _Platters_, 7.
+  _Pudding-pans_, 8.
+  _Juggs_, 9.
+  _Lids_, 10. &c.
+  of _Potter’s Clay_, 3.
+    _Patinas_, 7.
+    _Vasa testacea_, 8.
+    _Fidelias_, 9.
+    _Opercula_, 10. &c.
+    ex _Argillâ_, 3.
+  afterwards he baketh them
+  in an _Oven_, 11.
+  and glazeth them
+  with _White Lead_.
+    postea excoquit
+    in _Furno_, 11.
+    & incrustat
+    _Lithargyro_.
+
+  A broken Pot affordeth
+  _Pot-sheards_, 1
+    Fracta Olla dat
+    _Testas_, 12.
+
+
+
+
+  LXXII.
+
+  The Parts of a House.
+    Partes Domus.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  A _House_ is divided
+  into inner _Rooms_,
+  such as are the _Entry_, 1.
+    _Domus_ distinguitur
+    in _Conclavia_,
+    ut sunt _Atrium_, 1.
+  the _Stove_, 2.
+  the _Kitchen_, 3.
+  the _Buttery_, 4.
+  the _Dining Room_, 5.
+    _Hypocaustum_, 2.
+    _Culina_, 3.
+    _Cella Penuaria_, 4.
+    _Cœnaculum_, 5.
+  the _Gallery_, 6.
+  the _Bed Chamber_, 7.
+  with a _Privy_, 8.
+  made by it.
+    _Camera_, 6.
+    _Cubiculum_, 7.
+    cum _Secessu_ (Latrina), 8.
+    adstructo.
+
+  _Baskets_, 9.
+  are of use for
+  carrying things.
+  and _Chests_, 10. (which are
+  made fast with a _Key_, 11.)
+  for keeping them.
+    _Corbes_, 9.
+    inserviunt
+    rebus transferendis,
+    _Arcæ_, 10. (quæ
+    _Clavâ_, 11. recluduntur)
+    adservandis illis.
+
+  Under the _Roof_,
+  is the _Floor_, 12.
+    Sub _Tecto_,
+    est _Solum_ (Pavimentum), 12.
+
+  In the _Yard_, 13.
+  is a _Well_, 14.
+  a _Stable_, 15.
+  and a _Bath_, 16.
+    In _Area_, 13.
+    _Puteus_, 14.
+    _Stabulum_, 15.
+    cum _Balneo_, 16.
+
+  Under the House
+  is the _Cellar_, 17.
+    Sub Domo
+    est _Cella_, 17.
+
+
+
+
+  LXXIII.
+
+  The Stove with the Bed-room.
+    Hypocaustum cum Dormitorio.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Stove_, 1.
+  is beautified
+  with an _Arched Roof_, 2.
+  and _wainscoted Walls_, 3.
+    _Hypocaustum_, 1.
+    ornatur
+    _Laqueari_, 2.
+    & _tabulatis Parietibus_, 3.
+
+  It is enlightened
+  with _Windows_, 4.
+    Illuminatur
+    _Fenestris_, 4.
+
+  It is heated
+  with an _Oven_, 5.
+    Calefit
+    _Fornace_, 5.
+
+  Its Utensils are
+  _Benches_, 6.
+  _Stools_, 7.
+  _Tables_, 8.
+    Ejus Utensilia sunt
+    _Scamna_, 6.
+    _Sellæ_, 7.
+    _Mensæ_, 8.
+  with _Tressels_, 9.
+  _Footstools_, 10.
+  and _Cushions_, 11.
+    cum _Fulcris_, 9.
+    ac _Scabellis_, 10.
+    & _Culcitris_, 11.
+
+  There are also _Tapestries_
+  hanged, 12.
+    Appenduntur etiam
+    _Tapetes_, 12.
+
+  For soft lodging
+  in a _Sleeping-room_, 13.
+  there is a _Bed_, 14.
+    Pro levi cubatu,
+    in _Dormitorio_, 13.
+    est _Lectus_, (Cubile) 14.
+  spread on a _Bed-sted_, 15.
+  upon a _Straw-pad_, 16.
+  with _Sheets_, 17.
+  and _Cover-lids_, 18.
+    stratus in _Sponda_, 15.
+    super _Stramentum_, 16.
+    cum _Lodicibus_, 17.
+    & _Stragulis_, 18.
+
+  The _Bolster_, 19.
+  is under ones head.
+    _Cervical_, 19.
+    est sub capite.
+
+  The Bed is covered
+  with a _Canopy_, 20.
+    _Canopeo_, 20.
+    _Lectus_ tegitur.
+
+  A _Chamber-pot_, 21.
+  is for making water in.
+    _Matula_, 21.
+    est vesicæ levandæ.
+
+
+
+
+  LXXIV.
+
+  Wells.
+    Putei.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  Where _Springs_ are wanting,
+  _Wells_, 1. are digged.
+  and they are compassed about
+  with a _Brandrith_, 2.
+  lest any one fall in.
+    Ubi _Fontes_ deficiunt,
+    _Putei_, 1. effodiuntur,
+    & circumdantur
+    _Crepidine_, 2.
+    ne quis incidat.
+
+  Thence is water drawn
+  with _Buckets_, 3.
+  hanging either at a _Pole_, 4.
+  or a _Rope_, 5.
+  or a _Chain_, 6.
+    Inde aqua hauritur
+    _Urnis_ (situlis), 3.
+    pendentibus vel _Pertica_, 4.
+    vel _Fune_, 5.
+    vel _Catena_, 6.
+  and that either by a _Swipe_, 7.
+  or a _Windle_, 8.
+  or a _Turn_, 9.
+    idque aut _Tollenone_, 7.
+    aut _Girgillo_, 8.
+    aut _Cylindro_, 9.
+  with a _Handle_
+  or a _Wheel_, 10.
+  or to conclude,
+  by a _Pump_, 11.
+    _Manubriato_.
+    aut _Rota_ (tympano), 10.
+    aut denique
+    _Antliâ_, 11.
+
+
+
+
+  LXXV.
+
+  The Bath.
+    Balneum.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  He that desireth to be wash’d
+  in cold water,
+  goeth down into a _River_, 1.
+    Qui cupit lavari
+    aquâ frigidâ,
+    descendit in _Fluvium_, 1.
+
+  In a _Bathing-house_, 2.
+  we wash off the _filth_
+  either sitting in a _Tub_, 3.
+    In _Balneario_, 2.
+    abluimus _squalores_,
+    sive sedentes in _Labro_, 3.
+  or going up
+  into the _Hot-house_, 4.
+  and we are rubbed
+  with a _Pumice-stone_, 6.
+  or a _Hair-cloth_, 5.
+    sive conscendentes
+    in _Sudatorium_, 4.
+    & defricamur
+    _Pumice_, 6.
+    aut _Cilicio_, 5.
+
+  In the _Stripping-room_, 7.
+  we put off our clothes,
+  and are tyed about
+  with an _Apron_, 8.
+    In _Apodyterio_, 7.
+    exuimus Vestes,
+    & præcingimur
+    _Castula_ (Subligari), 8.
+
+  We cover our Head
+  with a _Cap_, 9.
+  and put our feet
+  into a _Bason_, 10.
+    Tegimus caput
+    _Pileolo_, 9.
+    & imponimus pedes
+    _Telluvio_, 10.
+
+  The _Bath-woman_, 11.
+  reacheth water in a _Bucket_, 12.
+  drawn out of the _Trough_, 13.
+  into which it runneth
+  out of _Pipes_, 14.
+    _Balneatrix_, 11.
+    ministrat aquam _Situla_, 12.
+    haustam ex _Alveo_, 13.
+    in quem defluit
+    è _Canalibus_, 14.
+
+  The _Bath-keeper_, 15.
+  lanceth with a _Lancet_, 16.
+    _Balneator_, 15.
+    scarificat _Scalpro_, 16.
+  and by applying
+  _Cupping-glasses_, 17.
+  he draweth the _Blood_
+  betwixt the skin and the flesh,
+  which he wipeth away
+  with a _Spunge_, 18.
+    & applicando
+    _Cucurbitas_, 17.
+    extrahit _Sanguinem_
+    subcutaneum,
+    quem abstergit
+    _Spongiâ_, 18.
+
+
+
+
+  LXXVI.
+
+  The Barbers Shop.
+    Tonstrina.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Barber_, 1.
+  in the _Barbers-shop_, 2.
+  cutteth off the _Hair_
+  and the _Beard_
+    _Tonsor_, 1.
+    in _Tonstrina_, 2.
+    tondet _Crines_
+    & _Barbam_
+  with a pair of _Sizzars_, 3.
+  or shaveth with a _Razor_,
+  which he taketh
+  out of his _Case_, 4.
+    _Forcipe_, 3.
+    vel radit _Novaculâ_,
+    quam depromit
+    è _Theca_, 4.
+
+  And he washeth one
+  over a _Bason_, 5.
+  with _Suds_ running
+  out of a _Laver_, 6.
+  and also with _Sope_, 7.
+    Et lavat
+    super _Pelvim_, 5.
+    _Lixivio_ defluente
+    è _Gulturnio_, 6.
+    ut & _Sapone_, 7.
+  and wipeth him
+  with a _Towel_, 8.
+  combeth him with a _Comb_, 9.
+  and curleth him
+  with a _Crisping Iron_, 10.
+    & tergit
+    _Linteo_, 8.
+    pectit _Pectine_, 9.
+    crispat
+    _Calamistro_, 10.
+
+  Sometimes he cutteth a _Vein_
+  with a _Pen-knife_, 11.
+  where the Blood
+  spirteth out, 12.
+    Interdum secat Venam
+    _Scalpello_, 11.
+    ubi Sanguis
+    propullulat, 12.
+
+  The _Chirurgeon_ cureth
+  _Wounds_.
+    _Chirurgus_ curat
+    _Vulnera_.
+
+
+
+
+  LXXVII.
+
+  The Stable.
+    Equile.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Horse-keeper_, 1.
+  cleaneth the _Stable_
+  from _Dung_, 2.
+    _Stabularius_ (Equiso), 1.
+    purgat _Stabulum_
+    a _Fimo_, 2.
+
+  He tyeth a _Horse_, 3.
+  with a _Halter_, 4.
+  to the _Manger_, 5.
+    aut si mordax
+    constringit
+    _Fiscella_, 6.
+  or if he apt to bite,
+  he maketh him fast
+  with a _Muzzle_, 6.
+    Alligat _Equum_, 3.
+    _Capistro_, 4.
+    ad _Præsepe_, 5.
+
+  Then he streweth _Litter_, 7.
+  under him.
+    Deinde substernit
+    _Stramenta_, 7.
+
+  He _winnoweth Oats_
+  with a _Van_, 8.
+  (being mixt with Chaff,
+  and taken out
+  of a _Chest_, 10.)
+    _Ventilat Avenam_,
+    _Vanno_, 8.
+    (Paleis mixtam,
+    ac depromptam
+    à _Cista Pabulatoria_, 10.)
+  and with them feedeth the Horse,
+  as also with _Hay_, 9.
+    eâque pascit equum,
+    ut & _Fœno_, 9.
+
+  Afterwards he leadeth him
+  to the _Watering-trough_, 11.
+  to water.
+    Postea ducit
+    ad _Aquarium_, 11.
+    aquatum.
+
+  Then he rubbeth him
+  with a _Cloth_, 12.
+  combeth him
+  with a _Curry-comb_, 15.
+  covereth him
+  with an _Housing-cloth_, 14.
+    Tum detergit
+    _Panno_, 12.
+    depectit
+    _Strigili_, 15.
+    insternit
+    _Gausape_, 14.
+  and looketh upon his _Hoofs_
+  whether the _Shoes_, 13.
+  be fast with the _Nails_.
+    & inspicit _Soleas_,
+    an _Calcei ferrei_, 13.
+    firmis _Clavis_ hæreant.
+
+
+
+
+  LXXVIII.
+
+  Dials.
+    Horologia.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  A _Dial_
+  measureth Hours.
+    _Horologium_
+    dimetitur Horas.
+
+  A _Sun-dial_, 1.
+  sheweth by the shadow
+  of the _Pin_, 2.
+  what a _Clock_ it is;
+  either on a Wall,
+  or a _Compass_, 3,
+    _Solarium_, 1.
+    ostendit umbrâ
+    _Gnomonis_, 2.
+    quota sit _Hora_;
+    sive in Pariete,
+    sive in _Pyxide Magnetica_, 3.
+
+  An _Hour-glass_, 4.
+  sheweth the four parts of an hour
+  by the running of _Sand_,
+  heretofore of water.
+    _Clepsydra_, 4.
+    ostendit partes horæ quatuor,
+    fluxu _Arenæ_,
+    olim aquæ.
+
+  A _Clock_, 5.
+  numbereth also
+  the Hours of the Night,
+    _Automaton_, 5.
+    numerat etiam
+    Nocturnas Horas,
+  by the turning of the Wheels,
+  the greatest whereof
+  is drawn by a _Weight_, 6.
+  and draweth the rest.
+    circulatione Rotarum,
+    quarum maxima
+    trahitur à _Pondere_, 6.
+    & trahit cæteras.
+
+  Then either the _Bell_, 7.
+  by its sound, being struck on
+  by the _Hammer_,
+  or the _Hand_, 8. without,
+  by its motion about
+  sheweth the hour.
+    Tum vel _Campana_, 7.
+    sonitu suo, percussâ
+    a _Malleolo_,
+    vel _Index_ extra
+    Circuitione sua
+    indicat horam.
+
+
+
+
+  LXXIX.
+
+  The Picture.
+    Pictura.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Pictures_, 1.
+  delight the Eyes
+  and adorn Rooms.
+    _Picturæ_, 1.
+    oblectant Oculos
+    & ornant Conclavia.
+
+  The _Painter_, 2.
+  painteth an _Image_
+  with a _Pencil_, 3.
+    _Pictor_, 2.
+    pingit _Effigiem_
+    _Penicilio_, 3.
+  in a _Table_, 4.
+  upon a _Case-frame_, 5.
+  holding his _Pollet_, 6.
+  in his left hand,
+    in _Tabula_, 4.
+    super _Pluteo_, 5.
+    tenens _Orbem Pictorium_, 6.
+    in sinistra,
+  on which are the _Paints_
+  which were ground
+  by the _Boy_, 7. on a _Marble_.
+    in quo _Pigmenta_
+    quæ terebantur
+    à _puero_, 7. in _marmore_.
+
+  The _Carver_
+  and _Statuary_
+  carve _Statues_, 8.
+  of Wood and Stone.
+    _Sculptor_,
+    & _Statuarius_
+    exsculpunt _Statuas_, 8.
+    è Ligno & Lapide.
+
+  The _Graver_
+  and the _Cutter_
+  grave _Shapes_, 10.
+  and _Characters_
+    _Cœlator_
+    & _Scalptor_
+    insculpit _Figuras_, 10.
+    & _Characteres_,
+  with a _Graving Chesil_, 9.
+  in Wood, Brass,
+  and other Metals.
+    _Cœlo_, 9.
+    Ligno, Æri,
+    aliisque Metallis.
+
+
+
+
+  LXXX.
+
+  Looking-glasses.
+    Specularia.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Looking-glasses_, 1.
+  are provided that Men
+  may see themselves.
+    _Specularia_, 1.
+    parantur, ut homines
+    intueantur seipsos.
+
+  _Spectacles_, 2.
+  that he may see better,
+  who hath a weak sight.
+    _Perspicilla_, 2.
+    ut cernat acius
+    qui habet visum debilem.
+
+  Things afar off are seen
+  in a _Perspective Glass_, 3.
+  as things near at hand.
+    Remota videntur
+    per _telescopium_, 3.
+    ut proxima.
+
+  A _Flea_ appeareth
+  in a _muliplying-glass_, 4.
+  like a little hog.
+    _Pulex_, 4.
+    in _Microscopio_ apparet
+    ut porcellus.
+
+  The Rays of the Sun,
+  burn wood
+  through a _Burning-glass_, 5.
+    Radii Solis
+    accendunt ligna
+    per _Vitrum urens_, 5.
+
+
+
+
+  LXXXI.
+
+  The Cooper.
+    Vietor.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Cooper_, 1.
+  having an _Apron_, 2,
+  tied about him,
+    _Vietor_, 1.
+    amictus
+    _Præcinctorio_, 2.
+  maketh _Hoops_
+  of _Hazel-rods_, 3.
+  upon a _cutting-block_, 4.
+  with a _Spoke-Shave_, 5.
+  and _Lags_, 6. of _Timber_,
+    facit _Circulos_,
+    è _Virgis Colurnis_, 3.
+    super _Sellam incisoriam_, 4.
+    _Scalpro bimanubriato_, 5.
+    & _Assulas_, 6. ex _Ligno_.
+
+  Of _Lags_ he maketh
+  _Hogsheads_, 7. and _Pipes_, 8.
+  with two _Heads_;
+    Ex Assulis conficit
+    _Dolia_, 7. & _Cupas_, 8.
+    _Fundo_ bino;
+  and _Tubs_, 9.
+  _Soes_, 10.
+  _Flaskets_, 11.
+  _Buckets_, 12.
+  with one Bottom.
+    tum _Lacus_, 9.
+    _Labra_, 10.
+    _Pitynas_ [Trimodia], 11.
+    & _Situlas_, 12.
+    fundo uno.
+
+  Then he bindeth them
+  with _Hoops_, 13.
+  which he tyeth fast
+  with small _Twigs_, 15.
+    Postea vincit
+    _Circulis_, 13.
+    quos ligat
+    _Viminibus_, 15.
+  by means of a _Cramp-iron_, 14.
+  and he fitteth them on
+  with a _Mallet_, 16.
+  and a _Driver_, 17.
+    ope _Falcis vietoriæ_, 14.
+    & aptat
+    _Tudite_, 16.
+    ac _Tudicula_, 17.
+
+
+
+
+  LXXXII.
+
+  The Roper, and the Cordwainer.
+    Restio, & Lorarius.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Roper_, 1.
+  twisteth _Cords_, 2.
+  of _Tow_, or _Hemp_, 4.
+    _Restio_, 1.
+    contorquet _Funes_, 2.
+    è _Stupa_, 4. vel _Cannabi_,
+  (which he wrappeth about
+  himself)
+  by the turning of a _Wheel_, 3.
+    quam circumdat
+    sibi
+    agitatione _Rotulæ_, 3.
+
+  Thus are made
+  first _Cords_, 5.
+  then _Ropes_, 6.
+  and at last, _Cables_, 7.
+    Sic fiunt,
+    primò _Funiculi_, 5.
+    tum _Restes_, 6.
+    tandem _Rudentes_, 7.
+
+  The _Cord-wainer_, 8.
+  cutteth great _Thongs_, 10.
+  _Bridles_, 11.
+  _Girdles_, 12.
+    _Lorarius_, 8.
+    scindit _Loramenta_, 10.
+    _Fræna_, 11.
+    _Cingula_, 12.
+  _Sword-belts_, 13.
+  _Pouches_, 14.
+  _Port-mantles_, 15. &c.
+  out of a _Beast-hide_, 9.
+    _Baltheos_, 13.
+    _Crumenas_, 14.
+    _Hippoperas_, 15., &c.
+    de _corio bubulo_, 9.
+
+
+
+
+  LXXXIII.
+
+  The Traveller.
+    Viator.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  A _Traveller_, 1.
+  beareth on his shoulders
+  in a _Budget_, 2.
+  those things
+  which his _Satchel_, 3.
+  or _Pouch_, 4. cannot hold.
+    Viator, 1.
+    portat humeris
+    in _Bulga_, 2.
+    quæ non capit
+    _Funda_, 3.
+    vel _Marsupium_, 4.
+
+  He is covered
+  with a _Cloak_, 5.
+    Tegitur
+    _Lacernâ_, 5.
+
+  He holdeth a _Staff_, 6.
+  in his hand wherewith
+  to bear up himself.
+    Tenet _Baculum_, 6.
+    Manu quo
+    se fulciat.
+
+  He hath need of
+  _Provision for the way_,
+  as also of a pleasant and
+  merry _Companion_, 7.
+    Opus habet
+    _Viatico_,
+    ut & fido &
+    facundo _Comite_, 7.
+
+  Let him not forsake
+  the _High-road_, 9.
+  for a _Foot-way_, 8.
+  unless it be a _beaten Path_.
+    Non deserat
+    _Viam regiam_
+    propter _Semitam_, 8.
+    nisi sit _Callis tritus_.
+
+  _By-ways_, 10.
+  and _places where two ways meet_, 11.
+  deceive and lead men aside
+    _Avia_, 10.
+    & _Bivia_, 11.
+    fallunt & seducunt,
+  into _uneven-places_, 12.
+  so do not _By-paths_, 13.
+  and _Cross-ways_, 14.
+    in _Salebras_, 12.
+    non æquè _Tramites_, 13.
+    & _Compita_, 14,
+
+  Let him therefore enquire
+  of _those he meeteth_, 15.
+  which way he must go;
+    Sciscitet igitur
+    _obvios_, 15.
+    quà sit eundum;
+  and let him take heed
+  of _Robbers_, 16.
+  as in the _way_, so also
+  in the _Inn_, 17.
+  where he lodgeth all Night.
+    & caveat
+    _Prædones_, 16.
+    ut in _viâ_, sic etiam
+    in _Diversorio_, 17.
+    ubi pernoctat.
+
+
+
+
+  LXXXIV.
+
+  The Horse-man.
+    Eques.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Horse-man_, 1.
+  setteth a _Saddle_, 2.
+  on his _Horse_, 3.
+  and girdeth it on
+  with a _Girth_, 4.
+    _Eques_, 1.
+    imponit _Equo_, 2.
+    _Ephippium_, 3.
+    idque succingit
+    _Cingulo_, 4.
+
+  He layeth a _Saddle-cloth_, 5.
+  also upon him.
+    Insternit etiam
+    _Dorsuale_, 5.
+
+  He decketh him with
+  _Trappings_, a _Fore-stall_, 6.
+  a _Breast-cloth_, 7.
+  and a _Crupper_, 8.
+    Ornat eum
+    _Phaleris_, _Frontali_, 6.
+    _Antilena_, 7.
+    & _Postilena_, 8,
+
+  Then he getteth upon
+  his Horse, putteth his feet
+  into the _Stirrops_, 9.
+  taketh
+  the _Bridle-rein_, 10. 11.
+    Deinde insilit in
+    Equum, indit pedes
+    _Stapedibus_, 9.
+    capessit _Lorum_
+    (habenam), 10. _Freni_, 11.
+  in his left hand,
+  wherewith he guideth
+  and holdeth the Horse.
+    sinistrâ
+    quo flectit,
+    & retinet Equum.
+
+  Then he putteth to
+  his _Spurs_, 12.
+  and setteth him on
+  with a _Switch_, 13.
+  and holdeth him in
+  with a _Musrol_, 14.
+    Tum admovet
+    _Calcaria_, 12.
+    incitatque
+    _Virgula_, 13.
+    & coërcet
+    _Postomide_, 14.
+
+  The _Holsters_, 15.
+  hang down from the _Pummel_
+  of the _Saddle_, 16.
+  in which the _Pistols_, 17.
+  are put.
+    _Bulgæ_, 15.
+    pendent ex _Apice_
+    _Ephippii_, 16.
+    quibus _Sclopi_, 17.
+    inseruntur.
+
+  The Rider is clad in
+  a short _Coat_, 18.
+  his _Cloak_ being tyed
+  behind him, 19.
+    Ipse Eques induitur
+    _Chlamyde_, 18.
+    _Lacernâ_ revinctâ, 19.
+    à tergo.
+
+  A _Post_, 20.
+  is carried on Horseback
+  at full Gallop.
+    _Veredarius_, 20.
+    fertur Equo
+    cursim.
+
+
+
+
+  LXXXV.
+
+  Carriages.
+    Vehicula.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  We are carried on a _Sled_, 1.
+  over Snow and Ice.
+    Vehimur _Trahâ_, 1.
+    super Nivibus & Glacie.
+
+  A Carriage with one Wheel,
+  is called a _Wheelbarrow_, 2.
+  with two Wheels, a _Cart_, 3.
+    Vehiculum unirotum,
+    dicitur _Pabo_, 2.
+    birotum, _Carrus_, 3.
+  with four Wheels, a _Wagon_,
+  which is either
+  a _Timber-wagon_, 4.
+  or a _Load-wagon_, 5.
+    quadrirotum, _Currus_,
+    qui vel
+    _Sarracum_, 4.
+    vel _Plaustrum_, 5.
+
+  The parts of the Wagon are,
+  the _Neep_ (or draught-tree), 6.
+  the _Beam_, 7.
+  the _Bottom_, 8.
+  and the _Sides_, 9.
+    Partes Currûs sunt,
+    _Temo_, 6.
+    _Jugum_, 7.
+    _Compages_, 8.
+    _Spondæ_, 9.
+
+  Then the _Axle-trees_, 10.
+  about which the _Wheels_ run,
+  the _Lin-pins_, 11.
+  and _Axletree-staves_, 12.
+  being fastened before them.
+    Tum _Axes_, 10.
+    circa quos _Rotæ_ currunt,
+    _Paxillis_, 11.
+    & _Obicibus_, 12.
+    præfixis.
+
+  The _Nave_, 13. is
+  the groundfast of the _Wheel_, 14.
+  from which come
+  twelve _Spokes_, 15.
+    _Modiolus_, 13. est
+    Basis _Rotæ_, 14.
+    ex quo prodeunt
+    duodecim _Radii_, 15.
+
+  The _Ring_ encompasseth
+  these, which is made
+  of six _Felloes_, 16.
+  and as many _Strakes_, 17.
+    _Orbile_ ambit
+    hos, compositum
+    è sex _Absidibus_, 16.
+    & totidem _Canthis_, 17.
+  _Hampiers_ and _Hurdles_, 18,
+  are set in a Wagon.
+    _Corbes_ & _Crates_, 18.
+    imponuntur Currui.
+
+
+
+
+  LXXXVI.
+
+  Carrying to and fro.
+    Vectura.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Coach-man_, 1.
+  joineth a _Horse fit to match_
+  _a Saddle-horse_, 2, 3.
+    _Auriga_, 1.
+    jungit _Parippum_, 2.
+    _Sellario_, 3.
+  to the _Coach-tree_,
+  with _Thongs_ or _Chains_, 5.
+  hanging down from
+  the _Collar_, 4.
+    ad _Temonem_,
+    _Loris_ vel _Catenis_, 5.
+    dependentibus de
+    _Helcio_, 4.
+
+  Then he sitteth upon
+  the _Saddle-horse_,
+  and driveth them that go
+  before him, 6.
+  with a _Whip_, 7.
+  and guideth them
+  with a _String_, 8
+    Deinde insidet
+    _Sellario_,
+    agit ante se
+    antecessores, 6.
+    _Scuticâ_, 7.
+    & flectit
+    _Funibus_, 8.
+
+  He greaseth the _Axle-tree_
+  with _Axle-tree grease_
+  out of a _Grease-pot_, 9.
+  and stoppeth the wheel
+  with a _Trigen_, 10.
+  in a steep descent.
+    Ungit _Axem_
+    _Axungiâ_,
+    ex _vase unguentorio_, 9.
+    & inhibet rotam
+    Sufflamine, 10.
+    in præcipiti descensu.
+
+  And thus the Coach is driven
+  along the _Wheel-ruts_, 11.
+    Et sic aurigatur
+    per _Orbitas_, 11.
+
+  _Great Persons_ are carryed
+  _with six Horses_, 12.
+  by two _Coachmen_,
+  in a Hanging-wagon,
+  which is called
+  a _Coach_, 13.
+    _Magnates_ vehuntur
+    _Sejugibus_, 12.
+    duobus _Rhedariis_,
+    Curru pensili,
+    qui vocatur
+    _Carpentum_ (Pilentum), 13.
+
+  Others _with two Horses_, 14.
+  in a _Chariot_, 15.
+    Alii _Bijugibus_, 14.
+    _Essedo_, 15.
+
+  _Horse Litters_, 16, 17.
+  are carried by two Horses.
+    _Arceræ_, 16. & _Lacticæ_, 17.
+    portantur à duobus Equis.
+
+  They use
+  _Pack-Horses_,
+  instead of _Waggons_,
+  thorow _Hills_
+  that are not passable, 18.
+    Utuntur
+    _Jumentis Clitellariis_,
+    loco _Curruum_,
+    per _montes_
+    invios, 18.
+
+
+
+
+  LXXXVII.
+
+  Passing over Waters.
+    Transitus Aquarum.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  Lest he that is to pass
+  over a River should be wet,
+  _Bridges_, 1.
+  were invented for Carriages,
+  and _Foot-bridges_, 2.
+  for Foot-men.
+    Trajecturus
+    flumen ne madefiat,
+    _Pontes_, 1.
+    excogitati sunt pro Vehiculis
+    & _Ponticuli_, 2.
+    pro Peditibus.
+
+  If a river
+  have a _Foord_, 3.
+  it is _waded over_, 4.
+    Si Flumen
+    habet _Vadum_, 3.
+    _vadatur_, 4.
+
+  _Flotes_, 5. also are made
+  of Timber pinned together;
+  or _Ferry-boats_, 6.
+  of planks laid close together
+  for fear they should
+  receive Water.
+    _Rates_, 5. etiam struuntur
+    ex compactis tignis:
+    vel _Pontones_, 6.
+    ex trabibus consolidatis,
+    ne excipiant aquam.
+
+  Besides _Scullers_, 7.
+  are made, which
+  are rowed with an _Oar_, 8.
+  or _Pole_, 9.
+  or haled
+  with an _Haling-rope_, 10.
+    Porrò _Lintres_ (Lembi), 7.
+    fabricantur, qui
+    aguntur _Remo_, 8.
+    vel _Conto_, 9.
+    aut trahuntur
+    _Remulco_, 10.
+
+
+
+
+  LXXXVIII.
+
+  Swimming.
+    Natatus.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  Men are wont also
+  to swim over Waters
+  upon a _bundle of flags_, 1.
+    Solent etiam
+    tranare aquas
+    super _scirpeum fascem_, 1.
+  and besides upon blown
+  _Beast-bladders_, 2.
+  and after, by throwing
+  their _Hands_ and _Feet_, 3.
+  abroad.
+    porrò super inflatas
+    _boum Vesicas_, 2.
+    deinde liberè jactatu
+    _Manuum Pedumque_, 3.
+
+  And at last they learned
+  _to tread the water_, 4.
+  being plunged
+  up to the girdle-stead,
+  and carrying
+  their Cloaths upon their head.
+    Tandem didicerunt
+    _calcare aquam_, 4.
+    immersi
+    cingulo tenus
+    & gestantes
+    Vestes supra caput.
+
+  A _Diver_, 5.
+  can swim also under
+  the water like a Fish.
+    _Urinator_, 5.
+    etiam natare potest sub
+    aquâ, ut Piscis.
+
+
+
+
+  LXXXIX.
+
+  A Galley.
+    Navis actuaria.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  A _Ship_ furnished
+  with _Oars_, 1.
+  is a _Barge_, 2.
+  or a _Foyst_, &c.
+    _Navìs_ instructa
+    _Remis_, 1.
+    est _Uniremis_, 2.
+    vel _Biremis_, &c.
+  in which the _Rowers_, 3.
+  sitting on _Seats_, 4.
+  by the _Oar-rings_,
+  row, by striking the water
+  with the _Oars_, 5.
+    in quâ _Remiges_, 3.
+    considentes pre _Transtra_, 4.
+    ad _Scalmos_,
+    remigant pellendo aquam
+    _Remis_,
+
+  The _Ship-master_, 6.
+  standing in the _Fore-castle_,
+    _Proreta_, 6.
+    stans in _Prora_,
+  and the _Steers-man_, 7.
+  sitting at the _Stern_,
+  and holding the _Rudder_, 8.
+  steer the _Vessel_.
+    & _Gubernator_, 7.
+    sedens in _Puppi_,
+    tenensque _Clavum_, 8.
+    gubernant _Navigium_.
+
+
+
+
+  XC.
+
+  A Merchant-ship.
+    Navis oneraria.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  A _Ship_, 1.
+  is driven onward
+  not by Oars, but by the only
+  force of the Winds.
+    _Navigium_, 1.
+    impellitur,
+    non remis, sed solâ
+    vi Ventorum.
+
+  In it is a _Mast_, 2. set up,
+  fastened with _Shrowds_, 3.
+  on all sides to
+  the _main-chains_.
+    In illo _Malus_, 2. erigitur,
+    firmatus _Funibus_, 3.
+    undique ad _Oras Navis_,
+  to which the _Sail-yards_, 4.
+  are tied,
+  and the _Sails_, 5. to these,
+  which are _spread open_, 6.
+  to the wind,
+  and are hoysed by _Bowlings_, 7.
+    cui annectuntur
+    _Antennæ_, 4.
+    his, _Vela_, 5.
+    quæ _expanduntur_, 6.
+    ad Ventum
+    & _Versoriis_, 7. versantur.
+
+  The Sails are
+  the _Main-sail_, 8.
+  the _Trinket_, or _Fore-sail_, 9.
+  the _Misen-sail_ or _Poop-sail_, 10.
+    Vela sunt
+    _Artemon_, 8.
+    _Dolon_, 9.
+    & _Epidromus_, 10.
+
+  The _Beak_, 11.
+  is in the _Fore-deck_.
+    _Rostrum_, 11.
+    est in _Prora_.
+
+  The _Ancient_, 12.
+  is placed in the _Stern_.
+    _Signum_ (vexillum), 12.
+    ponitur in _Puppi_.
+
+  On the Mast
+  is the _Foretop_, 13.
+  the _Watch-tower_ of the Ship
+    In Malo
+    est _Corbis_, 13.
+    _Specula_ Navis
+  and over the _Fore-top_
+  a _Vane_, 14.
+  to shew which way
+  the Wind standeth.
+    & supra _Galeam_
+    _Aplustre_, 14.
+    Ventorum Index.
+
+  The ship is stayed
+  with an _Anchor_, 15.
+    Navis sistitur
+    _Anchorâ_, 15.
+
+  The depth is fathomed
+  with a _Plummet_, 16.
+    Profunditas exploratur
+    _Bolide_, 16.
+
+  Passengers walk up and down
+  the _Decks_, 17.
+    Navigantes deambulant
+    in _Tabulato_, 17.
+
+  The Sea men run to and fro
+  through the _Hatches_, 18.
+    Nautæ cursitant
+    per _Foros_, 18.
+
+  And thus, even Seas
+  are passed over.
+    Atque ita, etiam Maria
+    trajiciuntur.
+
+
+
+
+  XCI.
+
+  Ship-wreck.
+    Naufragium.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  When a _Storm_, 1.
+  ariseth on a sudden,
+  they strike _Sail_, 2.
+    Cum _Procella_, 1.
+    oritur repentè
+    contrahunt _Vela_, 2.
+  lest the Ship should be
+  dashed against _Rocks_, 3 or
+  light upon _Shelves_, 4.
+    ne Navis
+    ad _Scopulos_, 3. allidatur, aut
+    incidat in _Brevia_ (Syrtes), 4.
+
+  If they cannot hinder her
+  they suffer _Ship-wreck_, 5.
+    Si non possunt prohibere
+    patiuntur _Naufragium_, 5.
+
+  And then the men,
+  the _Wares_, and all things
+  are miserably lost.
+    Tum Homines,
+    _Merces_, omnia
+    miserabiliter pereunt.
+
+  Nor doth the _Sheat-anchor_, 6.
+  being cast with a _Cable_,
+  do any good.
+    Neque hic _Sacra anchora_, 6.
+    _Rudenti_ jacta
+    quidquam adjuvat.
+
+  Some escape,
+  either on a _Plank_, 7.
+  and by swimming,
+  or in the _Boat_, 8.
+    Quidam evadunt,
+    vel _tabula_, 7.
+    ac enatando,
+    vel _Scapha_, 8.
+
+  Part of the Wares,
+  with the dead folks,
+  is carried out of the _Sea_, 9.
+  upon the Shoars.
+    Pars Mercium
+    cum mortuis
+    a _Mari_, 9.
+    in littora defertur.
+
+
+
+
+  XCII.
+
+  Writing.
+    Ars Scriptoria.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The Ancients writ
+  in _Tables done over with wax_
+  with a brazen _Poitrel_, 1.
+    Veteres scribebant
+    in _Tabellis ceratis_
+    æneo _Stilo_, 1.
+  with the _sharp end_, 2. whereof
+  letters were engraven
+  and rubbed out again
+  with the _broad end_, 3.
+    cujus _parte cuspidata_, 2.
+    exarabantur literæ,
+    rursum vero obliterabantur
+    _planâ_.
+
+  Afterwards
+  they writ _Letters_
+  with a _small Reed_, 4.
+    Deinde
+    _Literas_ pingebant
+    _subtili Calamo_, 4.
+
+  We use a _Goose-quill_, 5.
+  the _Stem_, 6. of which
+  we make
+  with a _Pen-knife_, 7.
+    Nos utimur _Anserina Penna_, 5.
+    cujus _Caulem_, 6.
+    temperamus
+    _Scalpello_, 7.
+  then we dip the _Neb_
+  in an _Ink-horn_, 8.
+  which is stopped
+  with a _Stopple_, 9.
+    tum intingimus _Crenam_
+    in _Atramentario_, 8.
+    quod obstruitur
+    _Operculo_, 9.
+  and we put our _Pens_,
+  into a _Pennar_, 10.
+    & _Pennas_
+    recondimus in _Calamario_, 10.
+
+  We dry a Writing
+  with _Blotting-paper_,
+  or _Calis-sand_
+  out of a _Sand-box_, 11.
+    Siccamus Scripturam
+    _Chartâ bibulâ_,
+    vel _Arenâ scriptoria_,
+    ex _Theca Pulveraria_, 11.
+
+  And we indeed
+  write from the left hand
+  towards the right, 12.
+  the _Hebrews_
+  from the right hand
+  towards the left, 13.
+    Et nos quidem
+    scribimus â sinistra
+    dextrorsum, 12.
+    _Hebræi_
+    â dextrâ
+    sinistrorsum, 13.
+  the _Chinese_ and other _Indians_,
+  from the top
+  downwards, 14.
+    _Chinenses_ & _Indi_ alii,
+    â summo
+    deorsum, 14.
+
+
+
+
+  XCIII.
+
+  Paper.
+    Papyrus.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The Ancients used
+  _Beech-Boards_, 1.
+  or _Leaves_, 2.
+  as also _Barks_, 3. of _Trees_;
+    Veteres utebantur
+    _Tabulis Faginis_, 1.
+    aut _Foliis_, 2.
+    ut & _Libris_, 3. _Arborum_;
+  especially of an Egyptian Shrub,
+  which was called _Papyrus_.
+    præsertim Arbusculæ Ægyptiæ,
+    cui nomen erat _Papyrus_.
+
+  Now _Paper_ is in use
+  which the _Paper-maker_
+  maketh in a _Paper-mill_, 4.
+    Nunc _Charta_ est in usu,
+    quam _Chattopœus_
+    in _mola Papyracea_, 4. conficit
+  of _Linen rags_, 5.
+  stamped to _Mash_, 6.
+  which being taken up
+  in _Frames_, 7.
+    è _Linteis vetustis_, 5.
+    in _Pulmentum_ contusis, 6.
+    quod haustum
+    _Normulis_, 7.
+  he spreadeth into _Sheets_, 8.
+  and setteth them in the Air
+  that they may be dryed.
+    diducit in _Plagulas_, 8.
+    exponitque aëri,
+    ut siccentur.
+
+  Twenty-five of these
+  make a _Quire_, 9.
+  twenty Quires a _Ream_, 10.
+  and ten of these
+  a _Bale of Paper_, 11.
+    Harum XXV.
+    faciunt _Scapum_, 9.
+    XX. Scapi _Volumen minus_, 10.
+    horum X.
+    _Volumen majus_, 11.
+
+  That which is to last long
+  is written on
+  _Parchment_, 12.
+    Duraturum diu
+    scribitur in
+    _Membrana_, 12.
+
+
+
+
+  XCIV.
+
+  Printing.
+    Typographia.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Printer_ hath
+  _metal Letters_
+  in a large number
+  put into _Boxes_, 5.
+    _Typographus_ habet
+    _Typos Metallos_,
+    magno numero
+    distributos per _Loculamenta_, 5.
+
+  The _Compositor_, 1.
+  taketh them out one by one
+  and according to the _Copy_,
+  (which he hath fastened
+  before him in a _Visorum_, 2.)
+    _Typotheta_, 1.
+    eximit illos singulatim,
+    & secundum _exemplar_,
+    (quod habet præfixum
+    sibi _Retinaculo_, 2.)
+  composeth words
+  in a _Composing-stick_, 3.
+  till a _Line_ be made;
+    componit Verba
+    _Gnomone_, 3.
+    donec _versus_ fiat;
+  he putteth these in a _Gally_, 4.
+  till a _Page_, 6. be made,
+  and these again
+  in a _Form_, 7.
+    hos indit _Formæ_, 4.
+    donec _Pagina_, 6. fiat;
+    has iterum
+    _Tabulâ compositoriâ_, 7.
+  and he locketh them up
+  in _Iron Chases_, 8.
+  with _Coyns_, 9.
+  lest they should drop out,
+    coarctaque eos
+    _Marginibus ferreis_, 8.
+    ope _Cochlearum_, 9.
+    ne dilabantur,
+  and putteth them under
+  the _Press_, 10.
+    ac subjicit
+    _Prelo_, 10.
+
+  Then the _Press-man_
+  beateth it over
+  with _Printers Ink_,
+  by means of _Balls_, 11.
+    Tum _Impressor_
+    illinit
+    _Atramento impressorio_
+    ope _Pilarum_, 11.
+  spreadeth upon it the Papers
+  put in the _Frisket_, 12.
+    super imponit Chartas
+    inditas _Operculo_, 12.
+  which being put under
+  the _Spindle_, 14.
+  on the _Coffin_, 13.
+  and pressed down with
+  a _Bar_, 15. he maketh
+  to take impression.
+    quas subditas
+    _Trochleæ_, 14.
+    in _Tigello_, 13.
+    & impressas
+    _Suculâ_, 15. facit
+    imbibere typos.
+
+
+
+
+  XCV.
+
+  The Booksellers Shop.
+    Bibliopolium.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Bookseller_, 1
+  selleth _Books_
+  in a _Booksellers Shop_, 2.
+  of which he writeth
+  a _Catalogue_, 3.
+    _Bibliopola_, 1.
+    vendit _Libros_
+    in _Bibliopolio_, 2.
+    quorum conscribit
+    _Catalogum_, 3.
+
+  The Books are placed
+  on _Shelves_, 4.
+  and are laid open for use
+  upon a _Desk_, 5.
+    Libri disponuntur
+    per _Repositoria_, 4.
+    & exponuntur ad usum,
+    super _Pluteum_, 5.
+
+  A Multitude of Books
+  is called a _Library_, 6.
+    Multitudo Librorum
+    vocatur _Bibliotheca_, 6.
+
+
+
+
+  XCVI.
+
+  The Book-binder.
+    Bibliopegus.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  In times past they glewed
+  Paper to Paper,
+  and rolled them up together
+  into one _Roll_, 1.
+    Olim agglutinabant
+    Chartam Chartæ,
+    convolvebantque eas
+    in unum _Volumen_, 1.
+
+  At this day
+  the _Book-binder_
+  bindeth Books,
+  whilst he wipeth, 2. over
+  Papers steept
+  in _Gum-water_, and then
+  foldeth them together, 3.
+    Hodiè
+    _Compactor_
+    compingit Libros,
+    dum tergit, 2.
+    chartas maceratas
+    _aquâ glutinosâ_, deinde
+    complicat, 3.
+  beateth with a hammer, 4.
+  then stitcheth them up, 5.
+  presseth them in a _Press_, 6.
+  which hath two _Screws_, 7.
+    malleat, 4.
+    tum consuit, 5.
+    conprimit _Prelo_, 6.
+    quod habet duos _Cochleas_, 7.
+  glueth them on the back,
+  cutteth off the edges
+  with a _round Knife_, 8.
+    conglutinat dorso,
+    demarginat
+    rotundo _Cultro_, 8.
+  and at last covereth them
+  with _Parchment_ or _Leather_, 9.
+  maketh them handsome,
+  and setteth on _Clasps_, 10.
+    tandem vestit
+    _Membranâ_ vel _Corio_, 9.
+    efformat,
+    & affigit _Uncinulos_, 10.
+
+
+
+
+  XCVII.
+
+  A Book.
+    Liber.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  A _Book_
+  as to its outward shape,
+  is either in _Folio_, 1.
+  or in _Quarto_, 2.
+  in _Octavo_, 3.
+  in _Duodecimo_, 4.
+    _Liber_,
+    quoad exteriorem formam
+    est vel in _Folia_, 1.
+    vel in _Quarto_, 2.
+    in _Octavo_, 3.
+    in _Duodecimo_, 4.
+  either _made to open Side-wise_, 5.
+  or _Long-wise_, 6.
+  with _Brazen Clasps_, 7.
+  or _Strings_, 8.
+  and _Square-bofles_, 9.
+    vel _Columnatus_, 5.
+    vel _Linguatus_, 6.
+    cum _Æneis Clausuris_, 7.
+    vel _Ligulis_, 8.
+    & _angularibus Bullis_, 9.
+
+  Within are _Leaves_, 10.
+  with two _Pages_,
+  sometimes divided
+  with _Columns_, 11. and
+  _Marginal Notes_, 12.
+    Intùs sunt _Folia_, 10.
+    duabis _Paginis_,
+    aliquando _Columnis_, 11.
+    divisa cumq;
+    _Notis Marginalibus_, 12.
+
+
+
+
+  XCVIII.
+
+  A School.
+    Schola.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  A _School_, 1.
+  is a Shop in which
+  _Young Wits_ are fashion’d
+  to vertue, and it is
+  distinguish’d into _Forms_.
+    _Schola_, 1.
+    est Officina, in quâ
+    _Novelli Animi_ formantur
+    ad virtutem, &
+    distinguitur in _Classes_.
+
+  The _Master_, 2.
+  sitteth in a _Chair_, 3.
+  the _Scholars_, 4.
+  in _Forms_, 5.
+  he teacheth, they learn.
+    _Præceptor_, 2.
+    sedet in _Cathedra_, 3.
+    _Discipuli_, 4.
+    in _Subselliis_, 5.
+    ille docet, hi discunt.
+
+  Some things
+  are writ down before them
+  with _Chalk_ on a _Table_, 6.
+    Quædam
+    præscribuntur illis
+    _Cretâ_ in _Tabella_, 6.
+
+  Some sit
+  at a Table, and write, 7.
+  he mendeth their Faults, 8.
+    Quidam sedent
+    ad Mensam, & scribunt, 7.
+    ipse corrigit Mendas, 8.
+
+  Some stand and rehearse
+  things committed
+  to memory, 9.
+    Quidam stant, & recitant
+    mandata memoriæ, 9.
+
+  Some talk together, 10.
+  and behave themselves
+  wantonly and carelessly;
+  these are chastised
+  with a _Ferrula_. 11.
+  and a _Rod_, 12.
+    Quidam confabulantur, 10.
+    ac gerunt se
+    petulantes, & negligentes;
+    hi castigantur
+    _Ferulâ_ (baculo), 11.
+    & _Virgâ_, 12.
+
+
+
+
+  XCIX.
+
+  The Study.
+    Museum.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Study_, 1.
+  is a place where a Student, 2.
+  apart from Men,
+  sitteth alone,
+  addicted to his _Studies_,
+    _Museum_, 1.
+    est locus ubi Studiosus, 2.
+    secretus ab Hominibus,
+    sedet solus
+    deditus _Studiis_,
+  whilst he readeth _Books_, 3.
+  which being within his reach
+  he layeth open upon a _Desk_, 4.
+    dum lectitat _Libros_, 3.
+    quos penes se
+    & exponit super _Pluteum_, 4.
+  and picketh all the best things
+  out of them
+  into his own _Manual_, 5.
+    & excerpit optima quæque
+    ex illis
+    in _Manuale_ suum, 5.
+  or marketh them in them
+  with a _Dash_, 6.
+  or a _little Star_, 7.
+  in the _Margent_.
+    notat in illis
+    _Liturâ_, 6.
+    vel _Asterisco_, 7.
+    ad _Margiem_.
+
+  Being to sit up late,
+  he setteth a _Candle_, 8.
+  on a _Candlestick_, 9.
+  which is snuffed with _Snuffers_, 10.
+    Lucubraturus,
+    elevat _Lychnum_ (_Canelam_), 8.
+    in _Candelabra_, 9.
+    qui emungitur _Emunctorio_, 10.
+  before the Candle,
+  he placeth a _Screen_, 11.
+  which is green, that it may not
+  hurt his eye-sight;
+    ante Lynchum
+    collocat _Umbraculum_, 11.
+    quod viride est, ne
+    hebetet oculorum aciem;
+  richer Persons use a _Taper_,
+  for a _Tallow-candle_
+  stinketh and smoaketh.
+    opulentiores utuntur _Cereo_
+    nam _Candela sebacea_
+    fœtet & fumigat.
+
+  A _Letter_, 12. is wrapped up,
+  writ upon, 13.
+  and sealed, 14.
+    _Epistola_, 12. complicatur,
+    inscribitur, 13.
+    & obsignatur, 14.
+
+  Going abroad by night,
+  he maketh use of a _Lanthorn_, 15.
+  or a _Torch_, 16.
+    Prodiens noctu
+    utitur _Lanterna_, 15.
+    vel _Face_, 16.
+
+
+
+
+  C.
+
+  Arts belonging to Speech.
+    Artes Sermones.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Grammar_, 1.
+  is conversant about _Letters_, 2.
+  of which it maketh
+  _Words_, 3.
+    _Grammatica_, 1.
+    versatur circa _Literas_, 2.
+    ex quibus componit
+    _Voces_, _verba_, 3.
+  and teacheth how
+  to utter, write, 4.
+  put together and part
+  them rightly.
+    docetque
+    eloqui, scribere, 4.
+    construere, distinguere
+    (interpungere) eas recte.
+
+  _Rhetorick_, 5.
+  doth as it were paint, 6.
+  a rude form, 7.
+  of Speech
+    _Rhetorica_, 5.
+    pingit, 6.
+    quasi rudem _formam_, 7.
+    Sermonis
+  with _Oratory Flourishes_, 8.
+  such as are _Figures_,
+  _Elegancies_,
+  _Adagies_,
+    _Oratoriis Pigmentis_, 8.
+    ut sunt _Figuræ_,
+    _Elegantiæ_,
+    _Adagia_ (proverbia)
+  _Apothegms_,
+  _Sentences_,
+  _Similies_,
+  _Hierogylphicks, &c._
+    _Apothegmata_,
+    _Sententiæ_ (Gnomæ)
+    _Similia_,
+    _Hieroglyphica, &c._
+
+  _Poetry_, 9.
+  gathereth these _Flowers_
+  _of Speech_, 10.
+    _Poesis_, 9.
+    colligit hos _Flores_
+    _Orationis_, 10.
+  and tieth them as it were
+  into a little _Garland_, 11.
+  and so making of _Prose_
+  a _Poem_,
+    & colligat quasi
+    in _Corallam_, 11.
+    atque ita, faciens è _prosa_
+    _ligatam orationem_,
+  it maketh several sorts
+  of _Verses_ and _Odes_,
+  and is therefore crowned
+  with a _Laurel_, 12.
+    componit varia
+    _Carmina_ & _Hymnos_ (_Odas_)
+    ac propterea coronatur
+    _Lauru_, 12.
+
+  _Musick_, 13.
+  setteth _Tunes_, 14.
+  with _pricks_,
+    _Musica_, 13.
+    componit _Melodias_, 14.
+    _Notis_,
+  to which it setteth words,
+  and so singeth alone,
+  or in _Consort_,
+  or by Voice,
+  or Musical Instruments, 15.
+    quibus aptat verba,
+    atque ita cantat sola
+    vel _Concentu_ (_Symphonia_),
+    aut voce
+    aut Instrumentis Musicis, 15.
+
+
+
+
+  CI.
+
+  Musical Instruments.
+    Instrumenta musica.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Musical Instruments_ are
+  those which make a sound:
+    _Musica instrumenta_ sunt
+    quæ edunt vocem:
+
+  First,
+  when they are beaten upon,
+  as a _Cymbal_, 1. with a _Pestil_,
+    Primò,
+    cum pulsantur,
+    ut _Cymbalum_, 1. _Pistillo_,
+  a _little Bell_, 2.
+  with an _Iron pellet_ within;
+  or _Rattle_, 3.
+  by tossing it about:
+    _Tintinnabulum_, 2.
+    intus _Globulo ferreo_,
+    _Crepitaculum_, 3.
+    circumversando;
+  a _Jews-Trump_, 4.
+  being put to the mouth,
+  with the fingers;
+  a _Drum_, 5.
+  and a _Kettle_, 6.
+  with a _Drum-stick_, 7.
+    _Crembalum_, 4.
+    ori admotum,
+    Digito;
+    _Tympanum_, 5.
+    & _Ahenum_, 6.
+    _Claviculâ_, 7.
+  as also the _Dulcimer_, 8.
+  with the _Shepherds-harp_, 9.
+  and the _Tymbrel_, 10.
+    ut & _Sambuca_, 8.
+    cum _Organo pastoritio_, 9.
+    & _Sistrum_ (Crotalum), 10.
+
+  Secondly,
+  upon which _strings_
+  are stretched, and struck upon,
+    Secundò,
+    in quibus _Chordæ_
+    intenduntur & plectuntur
+  as the _Psaltery_, 11.
+  and the _Virginals_, 12.
+  with both hands;
+    ut _Nablium_, 11.
+    cum _Clavircordio_, 12.
+    utrâque manu;
+  the _Lute_, 13.
+  (in which is the _Neck_, 14.
+  the _Belly_, 15,
+  the _Pegs_, 16.
+    _Testudo_ (Chelys), 13.
+    (in quâ _Jugum_, 14.
+    _Magadium_, 15.
+    & _Verticilli_, 16.
+  by which the _Strings_, 17.
+  are stretched
+  upon the _Bridge_, 18.)
+    quibus _Nervi_, 17.
+    intenduntur
+    super _Ponticulam_, 18.)
+  the _Cittern_, 19.
+  with the right hand only,
+  the _Vial_, 20.
+  with a _Bow_, 21.
+    & _Cythara_, 19.
+    Dexterâ tantum,
+    _Pandura_, 20.
+    _Plectro_, 21.
+  and the _Harp_, 23.
+  with a _Wheel_ within,
+  which is turned about:
+  the _Stops_, 22.
+  in every one are touched
+  with the left hand.
+    & _Lyra_, 23.
+    intus rotâ,
+    quæ versatur:
+    _Dimensiones_, 22.
+    in singulis tanguntur
+    sinistra.
+
+  At last,
+  those which are blown,
+  as with the mouth,
+    Tandem
+    quæ inflantur,
+    ut Ore,
+  the _Flute_, 24.
+  the _Shawm_, 25.
+  the _Bag-pipe_, 26.
+    _Fistula_ (_Tibia_), 24.
+    _Gingras_, 25.
+    _Tibia utricularis_, 26.
+  the _Cornet_, 27.
+  the _Trumpet_, 28, 29.
+  or with _Bellows_,
+  as a _pair of Organs_, 30.
+    _Lituus_, 27.
+    _Tuba_, 28. _Buccina_, 29.
+    vel _Follibus_,
+    ut _Organum pneumaticum_, 30.
+
+
+
+
+  CII.
+
+  Philosophy.
+    Philosophia.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Naturalist_, 1.
+  vieweth all the works of God
+  in the World.
+    _Physicus_, 1.
+    speculatur omnia Dei Opera
+    in Mundo.
+
+  The _Supernaturalist_, 2.
+  searches out the _Causes_
+  and _Effects_ of things.
+    _Metaphysicus_, 2.
+    perscrutatur _Causas_,
+    & rerum _Effecta_.
+
+  The _Arithmetician_,
+  reckoneth _numbers_,
+  by adding, subtracting,
+  multiplying and dividing;
+    _Arithmeticus_
+    computat _numeros_,
+    addendo, subtrahendo,
+    multiplicando, dividendo;
+  and that either by _Cyphers_, 3.
+  on a _Slate_,
+  or by _Counters_, 4.
+  upon a _Desk_.
+    idque vel _Cyphris_, 3.
+    in _Palimocesto_,
+    vel _Calculis_, 4.
+    super _Abacum_.
+
+  _Country people_ reckon, 5.
+  with _figures of tens_, X.
+  and _figures of five_, V.
+    _Rustici_ numerant, 5.
+    _Decussibus_, X.
+    & _Quincuncibus_, V.
+  by _twelves_, _fifteens_,
+  and _threescores_.
+    per _Duodenas_, _Quindenas_,
+    & _Sexagenas_.
+
+
+
+
+  CIII.
+
+  Geometry.
+    Geometria.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  A _Geometrician_
+  measureth the _height_
+  of a _Tower_, 1....2.
+    _Geometra_
+    metitur _Altitudinem_
+    _Turris_, 1....2.
+  or the _distance_
+  of _places_, 3....4.
+  either with a _Quadrant_, 5.
+  or a _Jacob’s-staff_, 6.
+    aut _distantiam_
+    _Locorum_, 3....4.
+    sive _Quadrante_, 5.
+    sive _Radio_, 6.
+
+  He maketh out
+  the _Figures of things_,
+  with _Lines_, 7.
+  _Angles_, 8.
+  and _Circles_, 9.
+    Designat
+    _Figuras rerum_
+    _Lineis_, 7,
+    _Angulis_, 8.
+    & _Circulis_, 9.
+  by a _Rule_, 10.
+  a _Square_, 11.
+  and a _pair of Compasses_, 12.
+    ad _Regulam_, 10.
+    _Normam_, 11.
+    & _Circinum_, 12.
+
+  Out of these arise
+  an _Oval_, 13.
+  a _Triangle_, 14.
+  a _Quadrangle_, 15.
+  and other figures.
+    Ex his oriuntur
+    _Cylindrus_, 13.
+    _Trigonus_ 14.
+    _Tetragonus_, 15.
+    & aliæ figuræ.
+
+
+
+
+  CIV.
+
+  The Celestial Sphere.
+    Sphera cælestis.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Astronomy_ considereth
+  the _motion of the Stars_,
+  _Astrology_
+  the Effects of them.
+    _Astronomia_ considerat
+    _motus Astrorum_,
+    _Astrologia_
+    eorum Effectus.
+
+  The _Globe of Heaven_
+  is turned about upon
+  an _Axle-tree_, 1.
+  about the _Globe_
+  _of the Earth_, 2.
+  in the space of XXIV. hours.
+    _Globus Cæli_
+    volvitur super
+    _Axem_, 1.
+    circa _globum_
+    _terræ_, 2.
+    spacio XXIV. horarum.
+
+  The _Pole-stars_, or _Pole_,
+  the _Arctick_, 3.
+  the _Antarctick_, 4.
+  conclude the _Axle-tree_
+  at both ends.
+    _Stellæ polares_,
+    _Arcticus_, 3.
+    _Antarcticus_, 4.
+    finiunt _Axem_
+    utrinque.
+
+  The _Heaven_ is
+  full of Stars every where.
+    _Cælum_ est
+    Stellatum undique.
+
+  There are reckoned
+  above a _thousand fixed Stars_;
+  but of _Constellations_
+  _towards the North_, XXI.
+  _towards the South_, XVI.
+    _Stellarum fixarum_
+    numerantur plus _mille_;
+    _Siderum_ verò
+    _Septentrionarium_, XXI.
+    _Meridionalium_, XVI.
+
+  Add to these the XII.
+  _signs_ of the _Zodiaque_, 5.
+  every one XXX. degrees,
+  whose names are
+    Adde _Signa_, XII.
+    _Zodiaci_, 5.
+    quodlibet graduum, XXX,
+    quorum nomina sunt
+  ♈ _Aries_ ♉ _Taurus_,
+  ♊ _Gemini_, ♋ _Cancer_,
+  ♌ _Leo_, ♍ _Virgo_,
+  ♎ _Libra_, ♏ _Scorpius_,
+  ♐ _Sagittarius_, ♑ _Capricorn_,
+  ♒ _Aquarius_, ♓ _Pisces_.
+    ♈ _Aries_ ♉ _Taurus_,
+    ♊ _Gemini_, ♋ _Cancer_,
+    ♌ _Leo_, ♍ _Virgo_,
+    ♎ _Libra_,  ♏ _Scorpius_,
+    ♐ _Sagittarius_, ♑ _Capricorn_,
+    ♒ _Aquarius_, ♓ _Pisces_.
+
+  Under this move
+  the seven _Wandring-stars_
+  which they call _Planets_,
+    Sub hoc cursitant
+    _Stellæ errantes_ VII.
+    quas vocant _Planetas_,
+  whose way is a circle
+  in the middle of the Zodiack,
+  called the _Ecliptick_, 6.
+    quorum via est Circulvs,
+    in medio Zodiaci,
+    dictus _Ecliptica_, 6.
+
+  Other Circles are
+  the _Horizon_, 7.
+  the _Meridian_, 8.
+  the _Æquator_, 9.
+  the two _Colures_,
+    Alii Circuli sunt
+    _Horizon_, 7.
+    _Meridianus_, 8.
+    _Equator_, 9.
+    duo _Coluri_,
+  the one of the _Equinocts_, 10.
+  (of the _Spring_
+  when the ☉ entreth into ♈;
+  _Autumnal_
+  when it entreth in ♎)
+    alter _Æquinoxiorum_, 10.
+    (_Verni_,
+    quando ☉ ingreditur ♈;
+    _Autumnalis_,
+    quando ingreditur ♎)
+  the other of the _Solstices_, 11.
+  (_of the Summer_,
+  when the ☉ entreth into ♋
+  of the _Winter_
+  when it entreth into ♑)
+    alter _Solsticiorum_, 11.
+    (_Æstivi_,
+    quando ☉ ingreditur ♋;
+    _Hyberni_,
+    quando ingreditur ♑)
+  the _Tropicks_,
+  the _Tropick of Cancer_, 12.
+  the _Tropick of Capricorn_, 13.
+  and the two
+  _Polar Circles_, 14....15.
+    duo _Tropici_,
+    _Tr. Cancri_, 12.
+    _Tr. Capricorni_, 13.
+    & duo
+    _Polares_, 14....15.
+
+
+  [Alternate Text:
+
+  of the _Spring_
+  when the [Sun] entreth into [Aries];
+  _Autumnal_
+  when it entreth in [Libra]
+   ...
+  _of the Summer_,
+  when the [Sun] entreth into [Cancer]
+  of the _Winter_
+  when it entreth into [Capricorn] ]
+
+
+
+
+  CIV.
+
+  The Aspects of the Planets.
+    Planetarum Aspectus.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Moon_
+  runneth through the _Zodiack_
+  every _Month_.
+    _Luna_
+    percurrit _Zodiacum_
+    singulis _Mensibus_.
+
+  The _Sun_, ☉ in a Year.
+    _Sol_, ☉ Anno.
+
+  _Mercury_, ☿
+  and _Venus_, ♀
+  about the Sun,
+  the one in a hundred and fifteen,
+  the other in 585 days.
+    _Mercurius_, ☿
+    & _Venus_, ♀
+    circa Solem,
+    illa CXV.,
+    hæc DLXXXV. Diebus.
+
+  _Mars_, ♂ in two years;
+    _Mars_, ♂ Biennio;
+
+  _Jupiter_, ♃
+  in almost twelve;
+    _Jupiter_, ♃
+    ferè duodecim;
+
+  _Saturn_, ♄
+  in thirty years.
+    _Saturnus_, ♄
+    triginta annis.
+
+  Hereupon they meet
+  variously among themselves,
+  and have mutual Aspects
+  one towards another.
+    Hinc conveniunt
+    variè inter se
+    & se mutuo adspiciunt.
+
+  As here the ☉ and ☿ are
+  in _Conjunction_.
+  ☉ and _Moon_
+  in _Opposition_,
+    Ut hic sunt, ☉ & ☿
+    in _Conjunctione_,
+    ☉ and _Luna_
+    in _Oppositione_,
+  ☉ and ♄ in a _Trine Aspect_,
+  ☉ and ♃ in a _Quartile_,
+  ☉ and ♀ in a _Sextile_.
+    ☉ & ♄ in _Trigono_,
+    ☉ & ♃ in _Quadratura_,
+    ☉ & ♀ in _Sextili_.
+
+
+  [Alternate Text:
+
+  As here the [Sun] and [Mercury] are
+  in _Conjunction_.
+  [Sun] and _Moon_
+  in _Opposition_,
+  [Sun] and [Saturn] in a _Trine Aspect_,
+  [Sun] and [Jupiter] in a _Quartile_,
+  [Sun] and [Mars] in a _Sextile_. ]
+
+
+
+
+  CV.
+
+  The Apparitions of the Moon.
+    Phases Lunæ.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Moon_ shineth
+  not by her own _Light_
+  but that which is borrowed
+  of the _Sun_.
+    _Luna_, lucet
+    non sua propria _Luce_,
+    sed mutuatâ
+    a _Sole_.
+
+  For the one half of it
+  is always enlightned,
+  the other remaineth darkish.
+    Nam altera ejus medietas
+    semper illuminatur,
+    altera manet caliginosa.
+
+  Hereupon we see it in
+  _Conjunction_ with the _Sun_, 1.
+  to be obscure,
+  almost none at all;
+    Hinc videmus, in
+    _Conjunctione Solis_, 1.
+    obscuram, imo nullam:
+  in _Opposition_, 5.
+  whole and clear,
+  (and we call it
+  the _Full Moon_;)
+    in _Oppositione_, 5.
+    totam & lucidam,
+    (& vocamus
+    _Plenilunium_;)
+  sometimes in the half,
+  (and we call it the _Prime_, 3.
+  and _last Quarter_, 7.)
+    alias dimidiam,
+    (& dicimus _Primam_, 3.
+    & _ultimam Quadram_, 7.)
+
+  Otherwise it waxeth, 2....4.
+  or waneth, 6....8.
+  and is said to be _horned_,
+  or more than half _round_.
+    Cæteroqui crescit, 2....4.
+    aut decrescit, 6....8.
+    & vocatur _falcata_,
+    vel _gibbosa_.
+
+
+
+
+  CVI.
+
+  The Eclipses.
+    Eclipses.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Sun_
+  is the fountain of light,
+  inlightning all things,
+    _Sol_
+    est fons Lucis,
+    illuminans omnia;
+  but the _Earth_, 1.
+  and the _Moon_, 2.
+  being shady bodies,
+  are not pierced with its rays,
+  for they cast a shadow
+  upon the place
+  just over against them.
+    sed _Terra_, 1.
+    & _Luna_, 2.
+    Corpora opaca,
+    non penetrantur ejus radiis,
+    nam jaciunt umbram
+    in locum oppositum.
+
+  Therefore,
+  when the Moon lighteth
+  into the shadow
+  of the _Earth_, 2.
+    Ideo
+    cum Luna incidit
+    in umbram
+    _Terræ_, 2.
+  it is darkened,
+  which we call an _Eclipse_,
+  or defect.
+    obscuratur
+    quod vocamus _Eclipsin_
+    (deliquium) Lunæ.
+
+  But when the _Moon_
+  runneth betwixt the _Sun_
+  and the _Earth_, 3.
+  it covereth it with
+  its shadow;
+    Cum vero _Luna_
+    currit inter _Solem_
+    & _Terram_, 3.
+    obtegit illum umbrâ suâ;
+  and this we call
+  the _Eclipse_ of the _Sun_,
+  because it taketh from us
+  the sight of the _Sun_,
+  and its light;
+    & hoc vocamus
+    _Eclipsin Solis_,
+    quia adimit nobis
+    prospectum _Solis_,
+    & lucem ejus;
+  neither doth the _Sun_
+  for all that suffer any thing,
+  but the _Earth_.
+    nec tamen _Sol_
+    patitur aliquid,
+    sed _Terra_.
+
+
+
+
+  CVII. _a_
+
+  The terrestial Sphere.
+    Sphera terrestris.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Earth_ is round, and
+  therefore to be represented
+  by two _Hemispheres_, a..b.
+    _Terra_ est rotunda,
+    fingenda igitur
+    duobus _Hemispheriis_, a..b.
+
+  The Circuit of it
+  is 360 _degrees_
+  (whereof every one maketh
+  60 _English_ Miles
+  or 21600 Miles,)
+    Ambitus ejus
+    est _graduum_ CCCLX.
+    (quorum quisque facit
+    LX. Milliaria _Anglica_
+    vel 21600 Milliarium)
+  and yet it is but a prick,
+  compared with the World,
+  whereof it is the _Centre_.
+    & tamen est punctum,
+    collata cum orbe,
+    cujus _Centrum_ est.
+
+  They measure Longitude
+  of it by _Climates_, 1.
+  and the _Latitude_
+  by _Parallels_, 2.
+    Longitudinem ejus
+    dimetiuntur _Climatibus_, 1.
+    _Latitudinem_,
+    lineis _Parallelis_, 2.
+
+  The _Ocean_, 3.
+  compasseth it about,
+  and five _Seas_ wash it,
+    _Oceanus_, 3.
+    ambit eam
+    & _Maria_ V. perfundunt
+  the _Mediterranean Sea_, 4.
+  the _Baltick Sea_, 5. the _Red Sea_, 6.
+  the _Persian Sea_, 7.
+  and the _Caspian Sea_, 8.
+    _Mediterraneum_, 4.
+    _Balticum_, 5. _Erythræum_, 6.
+    _Persicum_, 7.
+    _Caspium_, 8.
+
+
+
+
+  CVII. _b_
+
+  The terrestial Sphere.
+    Sphera terrestris.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+  It is divided into V. _Zones_,
+  whereof the II. _frigid ones_,
+  9....9.
+  are uninhabitable;
+    Distribuitur in _Zonas_ V.,
+    quarum duæ _frigidæ_,
+    9....9.
+    sunt inhabitabiles;
+  the II. _Temperate_ ones, 10....10.
+  and the _Torrid_ one, 11.
+  habitable.
+    duæ _Temperatæ_, 10....10.
+    & _Torrida_, 11.
+    habitantur.
+
+  Besides it is divided
+  into three _Continents_;
+    Ceterum divisa est
+    in tres _Continentes;_
+  this of ours, 12. which
+  is subdivided into _Europe_, 13.
+  _Asia,_ 14. _Africa_, 15.
+    nostram, 12. quæ
+    subdividitur in _Europam_, 13.
+    _Asiam_, 14. & _Africam_, 15.
+  _America_, 16....16.
+  (whose Inhabitants are
+  _Antipodes_ to us;)
+  and the _South Land_, 17....17.
+  yet unknown.
+    in _Americam_, 16....16.
+    (cujus incolæ sunt
+    _Antipodes_ nobis;)
+    & in _Terram Australem_, 17....17.
+    adhuc incognitam.
+
+  They that dwell
+  under the _North pole_, 18.
+  have the days and nights
+  6 months long.
+    Habitantes
+    sub _Arcto_, 18.
+    habent Dies Noctes
+    semestrales,
+
+  Infinite _Islands_
+  float in the Seas.
+    Infinitæ _Insulæ_
+    natant in maribus.
+
+
+
+
+  CVIII.
+
+  Europe.
+    Europa.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The chief _Kingdoms_
+  of _Europe_, are
+    In _Europâ_ nostrâ
+    sunt _Regna_ primaria,
+  _Spain_, 1.
+  _France_, 2.
+  _Italy_, 3.
+    _Hispania_, 1.
+    _Gallia_, 2.
+    _Italia_, 3.
+  _England_, 4.
+  _Scotland_, 5.
+  _Ireland_, 6.
+    _Anglia_ (Britania), 4.
+    _Scotia_, 5.
+    _Hibernia_, 6.
+  _Germany_, 7.
+  _Bohemia_, 8.
+  _Hungary_, 9.
+    _Germania_, 7.
+    _Bohemia_, 8.
+    _Hungaria_, 9.
+  _Croatia_, 10.
+  _Dacia_, 11.
+  _Sclavonia_, 12.
+  _Greece_, 13.
+  _Thrace_, 14.
+    _Croatia_, 10.
+    _Dacia_, 11.
+    _Sclavonia_, 12.
+    _Græcia_, 13.
+    _Thracia_, 14.
+  _Podolia_, 15.
+  _Tartary_, 16.
+  _Lituania_, 17.
+  _Poland_, 18.
+    _Podolia_, 15.
+    _Tartaria_, 16.
+    _Lituania_, 17.
+    _Polonia_, 18.
+  The _Netherlands_, 19.
+  _Denmark_, 20.
+  _Norway_, 21.
+  _Swethland_, 22.
+    _Belgium_, 19.
+    _Dania_, 20.
+    _Norvegia_, 21.
+    _Suecia_, 22.
+  _Lapland_, 23.
+  _Finland_, 24.
+    _Lappia_, 23.
+    _Finnia_, 24.
+  _Lisland_, 25.
+  _Prussia_, 26.
+  _Muscovy_, 27.
+  and _Russia_, 28.
+    _Livonia_, 25.
+    _Borussia_, 26.
+    _Muscovia_, 27.
+    _Russia_, 28.
+
+
+
+
+  CIX.
+
+  Moral Philosophy.
+    Ethica.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  This _Life_ is a _way_,
+  or a _place divided into two ways_,
+  like
+  _Pythagoras’s Letter_ Y.
+    _Vita_ hæc est _via_,
+    sive _Bivium_,
+    simile
+    Litteræ _Pithagoricæ_ Y.
+  broad, 1.
+  on the left hand track;
+  narrow, 2. on the right;
+    latum, 1.
+    sinistro tramite
+    angustum, 2. dextro;
+  that belongs to _Vice_, 3.
+  this to _Vertue_, 4.
+    ille _Vitii_, 3.
+    est his _Virtutis_, 4.
+
+  Mind, Young Man, 5.
+  imitate _Hercules_:
+  leave the left hand way,
+  turn from Vice;
+    Adverte juvenis, 5.
+    imitare _Herculem_;
+    linque sinistram,
+    aversare Vitium;
+  the _Entrance_, 6. is fair,
+  but the _End_, 7.
+  is ugly and steep down.
+    _Aditus_ speciosus, 6.
+    sed _Exitus_, 7.
+    turpis & præceps.
+
+  Go on the right hand,
+  though it be thorny, 8.
+  no way is unpassible
+  to vertue; follow whither
+  vertue leadeth
+    Dextera ingredere,
+    utut spinosa, 8.
+    nulla via invia
+    virtuti; sequere quâ
+    viâ ducit virtus
+  through _narrow places_
+  to _stately palaces_,
+  to the _Tower of honour_, 9.
+    per _angusta_,
+    ad _augusta_,
+    ad _Arcem honoris_, 9.
+
+  Keep the middle
+  and streight _path_,
+  and thou shalt go very safe.
+    Tene medium
+    & rectum _tramitem_;
+    ibis tutissimus.
+
+  Take heed thou do not go
+  too much on the right hand, 10.
+    Cave excedas
+    ad dextram, 10.
+
+  Bridle in, 12.
+  the wild Horse, 11. of Affection,
+  lest thou fall down headlong.
+    Compesce freno, 12.
+    equum ferocem, 11. Affectûs
+    ne præceps fias.
+
+  See thou dost not
+  go amiss on the left hand, 13.
+  in an ass-like sluggishness, 14.
+    Cave
+    deficias ad sinistram, 13.
+    segnitie asininâ, 14.
+  but go onwards constantly,
+  persevere to the end,
+  and thou shalt be crown’d, 15.
+    sed progredere constanter
+    pertende ad finem,
+    & coronaberis, 15.
+
+
+
+
+  CX.
+
+  Prudence.
+    Prudentia.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Prudence_, 1.
+  looketh upon all things
+  as a _Serpent_, 2.
+  and doeth, speaketh, or
+  thinketh nothing in vain.
+    _Prudentia_, 1.
+    circumspectat omnia
+    ut _Serpens_, 2.
+    agitque, loquitur, aut
+    cogitat nihil incassum.
+
+  She _looks backwards_, 3.
+  as into a _Looking-glass_, 4.
+  to _things past_;
+    _Respicit_, 3.
+    tanquam in _Speculum_, 4.
+    ad _præterita_;
+  and seeth _before her_, 5.
+  as with a _Perspective-glass_, 7.
+  _things to come_,
+  or the _End_, 6.
+    & _prospicit_, 5.
+    tanquam _Telescopio_, 7.
+    _Futura_,
+    seu _Finem_, 6.
+  and so she perceiveth
+  what she hath done, and
+  what remaineth to be done.
+    atque ita perspicit
+    quid egerit, &
+    quid restet agendum.
+
+  She proposeth
+  an _Honest_, _Profitable_
+    Actionibus suis
+    præfigit _Scopum_,
+    _Honestum_, _Utilem_,
+  and withal, if it may be done,
+  a _Pleasant End_,
+  to her Actions.
+    simulque, si fieri potest,
+    _Jucundum_.
+
+  Having foreseen the _End_,
+  she looketh out _Means_,
+  as a _Way_, 8.
+  which leadeth to the End;
+    _Fine_ prospecto,
+    dispicit _Media_,
+    ceu _Viam_, 8.
+    quæ ducit ad finem,
+  but such as are certain
+  and easie, and fewer
+  rather than more,
+  lest anything should hinder.
+    sed certa
+    & facilia; pauciora
+    potiùs quàm plura,
+    ne quid impediat.
+
+  She watcheth _Opportunity_, 9.
+  (which having
+  a _bushy fore-head_, 10.
+  and being _bald-pated_, 11.
+    Attendit _Occasioni_, 9.
+    (quæ
+    _Fronte Capillata_, 10.
+    sed vertice _calva_, 11.
+  and moreover
+  _having wings_, 12.
+  doth quickly slip away,)
+  and catcheth it.
+    adhæc
+    _alata_, 12.
+    facile elabitur)
+    eamque captat.
+
+  She goeth on her way
+  warily,
+  for fear she should stumble
+  or go amiss.
+    In viâ pergit
+    cautè (providè)
+    ne impingat
+    aut aberret.
+
+
+
+
+  CXI.
+
+  Diligence.
+    Sedulitas.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Diligence_, 1. loveth labours,
+  avoideth _Sloth_,
+  is always at work,
+  like the _Pismire_, 2.
+    _Sedulitas_, 1. amat labores,
+    fugit _Ignaviam_,
+    semper est in _opere_,
+    ut _Formica_, 2.
+  and carrieth together,
+  as she doth, for herself,
+  _Store_ of all things, 3.
+    & comportat,
+    ut illa, sibi,
+    omnium rerum _Copiam_, 3.
+
+  She doth not always
+  sleep, or make holidays,
+  as the _Sluggard_, 4.
+  and the _Grashopper_, 5. do,
+  whom _Want_, 6.
+  at the last overtaketh.
+    Non semper
+    dormit, ferias agit,
+    aut ut _Ignavus_, 4.
+    & _Cicada_, 5.
+    quos _Inopia_, 6.
+    tandem premit.
+
+  She pursueth what things she hath undertaken
+  chearfully,
+  even to the end;
+  she putteth nothing off
+  till the morrow,
+    Urget incepta
+    alacriter
+    ad finem usque;
+    procrastinat nihil,
+  nor doth she sing
+  the _Crow’s_ song, 7.
+  which saith over and over,
+  _Cras, Cras_.
+    nec cantat
+    cantilenam _Corvi_, 7.
+    qui ingeminat
+    _Cras, Cras_.
+
+  After _labours_
+  _undergone_, and ended,
+  being even wearied,
+  she resteth her self;
+    Post _labores_
+    _exantlatos_,
+    & lassata,
+    quiescit;
+  but being refreshed with _Rest_,
+  that she may not use her self
+  to _Idleness_, she falleth again
+  to her _Business_,
+    sed recreata _Quiete_,
+    ne adsuescat
+    _Otio_, redit
+    ad _Negotia_.
+
+  A diligent _Scholar_
+  is like _Bees_, 8.
+  which carry honey
+  from divers _Flowers_, 9.
+  into their _Hive_, 10.
+    Diligens _Discipulus_,
+    similis est _Apibus_, 8.
+    qui congerunt mel
+    ex variis _Floribus_, 9.
+    in _Alveare_ suum, 10.
+
+
+
+
+  CXII.
+
+  Temperance.
+    Temperantia.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Temperance_, 1.
+  prescribeth a mean
+  to _meat_ and _drink_, 2.
+    _Temperantia_, 1.
+    præscribit _modum_
+    _Cibo_ & _Potui_, 2.
+  and restraineth the _desire_,
+  as with a _Bridle_, 3.
+  and so moderateth all things,
+  lest any thing
+  too much be done.
+    & continet _cupidinem_,
+    ceu _Freno_, 3.
+    & sic moderatur omnia
+    ne quid
+    nimis fiat.
+
+  _Revellers_
+  are made _drunk_, 4.
+  they _stumble_, 5.
+  they _spue_, 6.
+  and _babble_, 7.
+    _Heluones_ (ganeones)
+    _inebriantur_, 4.
+    _titubant_, 5.
+    _ructant_ (vomunt), 6.
+    & _rixantur_, 7.
+
+  From _Drunkenness_
+  proceedeth _Lasciviousness_;
+    E _Crapula_
+    oritur _Lascivia_;
+  from this a _lewd Life_
+  amongst _Whoremasters_, 8.
+  and _Whores_, 9.
+    ex hâc _Vita libidinosa_
+    inter _Fornicatores_, 8.
+    & _Scorta_, 9.
+  in _kissing_,
+  _touching_,
+  _embracing_,
+  and _dancing_, 10.
+    _osculando_ (basiando),
+    _palpando_,
+    _amplexando_,
+    & _tripudiando_, 10.
+
+
+
+
+  CXIII.
+
+  Fortitude.
+    Fortitudo.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Fortitude_, 1.
+  is undaunted in adversity,
+  and bold as a _Lion_, 2. but
+  not haughty in Prosperity,
+    _Fortitudo_, 1.
+    impavida est in adversis,
+    & confidens ut _Leo_, 2. at
+    non tumida in Secundis,
+  leaning on her own _Pillar_, 3.
+  _Constancy_, and
+  being the same in all things,
+  ready to undergo both
+  _estates_ with an even mind.
+    innixa suo _Columini_, 3.
+    _Constantiæ_; &
+    eadem in omnibus,
+    parata ad ferendam utramque
+    _fortunam_ æquo animo.
+
+  She receiveth the strokes
+  of _Misfortune_
+  with the _Shield_, 4.
+  of _Sufferance_: and
+  keepeth off the _Passions_,
+    Excipit ictus
+    _Infortunii_
+    _Clypeo_, 4.
+    _Tolerantiæ_: &
+    propellit _Affectus_,
+  the enemies of quietness
+  with the _Sword_, 5.
+  of _Valour_.
+    hostes Euthymiæ
+    _gladio_, 5.
+    _Virtutis_.
+
+
+  CXIV.
+
+  Patience.
+    Patientia.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Patience_, 1.
+  endureth _Calamities_, 2.
+  and _Wrongs_, 3. meekly
+  like a _Lamb_, 4.
+  as the Fatherly
+  _chastisement of God_, 5.
+    _Patientia_, 1.
+    tolerat _Calamitates_, 2.
+    & _Injurias_, 3. humiliter
+    ut _Agnus_, 4.
+    tanquam paternam
+    _ferulam Dei_, 5.
+
+  In the meanwhile she leaneth
+  upon the _Anchor of Hope_, 6.
+  (as a _Ship_, 7.
+  tossed by waves in the Sea)
+    Interim innititur
+    _Spei Anchoræ_, 6.
+    (ut _Navis_, 7.
+    fluctuans mari)
+  _she prayeth to God_, 8.
+  weeping,
+  and expecteth the _Sun_, 10.
+  after _cloudy weather_, 9.
+  suffering evils,
+  and hoping better things.
+    _Deo supplicat_, 8.
+    illacrymando,
+    & expectat _Phœbum_, 10.
+    post _Nubila_, 9.
+    ferens mala,
+    sperans meliora.
+
+  On the contrary,
+  the _impatient person_, 11.
+  waileth, lamenteth,
+  _rageth against himself_, 12.
+    Contra,
+    _Impatiens_, 11.
+    plorat, lamentatur,
+    _debacchatur_, 12. _in seipsum_,
+  grumbleth like a _Dog_, 13.
+  and yet doth no good;
+  at the last he despaireth,
+  and becometh
+  _his own Murtherer_, 14.
+    obmurmurat ut _Canis_, 13.
+    & tamen nil proficit;
+    tandem desperat,
+    & fit
+    _Autochir_, 14.
+
+  Being full of rage he desireth
+  to revenge wrongs.
+    Furibundus cupit
+    vindicare injurias.
+
+
+  CXV.
+
+  Humanity.
+    Humanitas.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Men_ are made
+  for one another’s _good_;
+  therefore let them be _kind_.
+    _Homines_ facti sunt
+    ad mutua _commoda_;
+    ergò sint _humani_.
+
+  Be thou sweet and lovely
+  in thy _Countenance_, 1.
+  gentle and civil
+  in thy _Behaviour_ and _Manners_, 2.
+    Sis suavis & amabilis
+    _Vultu_, 1.
+    comis & urbanus
+    _Gestu_ ac _Moribus_, 2.
+  affable and true spoken
+  with thy _Mouth_, 3.
+  affectionate and _candid_
+  in thy _Heart_, 4.
+    affabilis & verax,
+    _Ore_, 3.
+    candens & _candidus_
+    _Corde_, 4.
+
+  So love,
+  and so shalt thou be loved;
+  and there will be
+  a mutual _Friendship_, 5.
+    Sic ama,
+    sic amaberis;
+    & fiat
+    mutua _Amicitia_, 5.
+  as that of _Turtle-doves_, 6.
+  hearty, gentle, and
+  wishing well on both parts.
+    ceu _Turturum_, 6.
+    concors, mansueta, &
+    benevola utrinque.
+
+  Froward Men are
+  hateful, teasty, unpleasant.
+  contentious, _angry_, 7.
+  _cruel_, 8.
+  and implacable,
+    Morosi homines, sunt
+    odiosi, torvi, illepidi.
+    contentiosi, _iracundi_, 7.
+    _crudeles_, 8.
+    ac implacabiles,
+  (rather Wolves and Lions,
+  than Men)
+  and such as fall out among themselves,
+  hereupon
+  they fight in a _Duel_, 9.
+    (magis Lupi & Leones,
+    quàm homines)
+    & inter se discordes,
+    hinc
+    confligunt _Duelle_, 9.
+
+  _Envy_, 10.
+  wishing ill to others,
+  pineth away her self.
+    _Invidia_, 10.
+    malè cupiendo aliis,
+    conficit seipsam.
+
+
+  CXVI.
+
+  Justice.
+    Justitia.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Justice_, 1.
+  is painted, sitting
+  on a _square stone_, 2. for
+  she ought to be immoveable;
+    _Justitia_, 1.
+    pingitur, sedens
+    in _lapide quadrato_, 2. nam
+    decet esse immobilis;
+  with _hood-winked eyes_, 3.
+  that she may not respect
+  persons;
+  _stopping the left ear_, 4.
+  to be reserved
+  for the other party;
+    _obvelatis oculis_, 3.
+    ad non respiciendum
+    personas;
+    _claudens aurem sinistram_, 4.
+    reservandam
+    alteri parti;
+
+  Holding in her right Hand
+  a _Sword_, 5.
+  and a _Bridle_, 6.
+  to punish
+  and restrain evil men;
+    Tenens dextrâ
+    _Gladium_, 5.
+    & _Frænum_, 6.
+    ad puniendum
+    & coërcendum malos;
+
+  Besides,
+  _a pair of Balances_, 7.
+  in the _right Scale_, 8. whereof
+  _Deserts_,
+  and in the _left_, 9.
+  _Rewards_ being put,
+    Præterea,
+    _Stateram_, 7.
+    cujus _dextræ Lanci_, 8.
+    _Merita_,
+    _Sinistræ_, 9.
+    _Præmia_ imposita,
+  are made even one with another,
+  and so good Men
+  are incited to virtue,
+  as it were with _Spurs_, 10.
+    sibi invicem exequantur,
+    atque ita boni
+    incitantur ad virtutem,
+    ceu _Calcaribus_, 10.
+
+  In _Bargains_, 11.
+  let Men deal candidly,
+  let them stand to their
+  _Covenants_ and _Promises_;
+    In _Contractibus_, 11.
+    candidè agatur:
+    stetur
+    _Pactis_ & _Promissis_;
+  let _that which is given one to keep_,
+  and _that which is lent_,
+  be restored:
+    _Depositum_,
+    & _Mutuum_,
+    reddantur:
+  let no man be _pillaged_, 12.
+  or _hurt_, 13.
+  let every one have his own:
+  these are the precepts
+  of Justice.
+    nemo _expiletur_, 12.
+    aut _lædatur_, 13.
+    suum cuique tribuatur:
+    hæc sunt præcepta
+    Justitiæ.
+
+  Such things as these are forbidden
+  in _God’s 5th._ and _7th._
+  _Cammandment_,
+  and deservedly punish’d
+  on the _Gallows_ and the _Wheel_, 14.
+    Talia prohibentur,
+    _quinto_ & _septimo Dei_
+    _Præcepto_,
+    & merito puniuntur
+    _Cruce_ ac _Rotâ_, 14.
+
+
+
+
+  CXVII.
+
+  Liberality.
+    Liberalitas.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Liberality_, 1.
+  keepeth a mean about _Riches_,
+  which she honestly seeketh,
+  that she may have
+  somewhat to bestow
+  on them that _want_, 2.
+    _Liberalitas_, 1.
+    servat modum circa _Divitias_,
+    quas honestè quærit
+    ut habeat
+    quod largiatur
+    _Egenis_, 2.
+
+  She _cloatheth_, 3.
+  _nourisheth_, 4.
+  and _enricheth_, 5. these
+  with a _chearful countenance_, 6.
+  and a _winged hand_, 7.
+    Hos _vestit_, 3.
+    _nutrit_, 4.
+    _ditat_, 5.
+    _Vultu hilari_, 6.
+    & _Manu alatâ_, 7.
+
+  She submitteth her
+  _wealth_, 8. to her self,
+  not her self to it,
+    Subjicit
+    _opes_, 8. sibi,
+    non se illis,
+  as the _covetous man_, 9. doth,
+  who hath,
+  that he may have,
+  and is not the _Owner_,
+  but the _Keeper_ of his goods,
+    ut _Avarus_, 9.
+    qui habet,
+    ut habeat,
+    & non est _Possessor_
+    sed _Custos_ bonorum suorum,
+  and being unsatiable,
+  always _scrapeth together_, 10.
+  with his Nails.
+    & insatiabilis,
+    semper _corradit_, 10.
+    Unguibus suis.
+
+  Moreover he spareth
+  and keepeth,
+  _hoarding up_, 11.
+  that he may always have.
+    Sed & parcit
+    & adservat,
+    _occludendo_, 11.
+    ut semper habeat.
+
+  But the _Prodigal_, 12.
+  badly spendeth
+  things well gotten,
+  and at the last wanteth.
+    At _Prodigus_, 12.
+    malè disperdit
+    benè parta,
+    ac tandem eget.
+
+
+
+
+  CXVIII.
+
+  Society betwixt Man and Wife.
+    Societas Conjugalis.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Marriage_
+  was appointed by God
+  in Paradise,
+  for mutual _help_,
+  and the _Propagation_
+  of mankind.
+    _Matrimonium_
+    institutum est à Deo
+    in Paradiso,
+    ad mutuum _adjutorium_,
+    & _propagationem_
+    generis humani.
+
+  _A young man_ (_a single man_)
+  being to be married,
+  should be furnished
+  either with _Wealth_,
+  or a _Trade_ and _Science_,
+    _Vir Juvenis_ (_Cœlebs_)
+    conjugium initurus,
+    instructus sit
+    aut _Opibus_,
+    aut _Arte_ & _Scientiâ_,
+  which may serve
+  for getting a living;
+  that he may be able
+  to maintain a _Family_.
+    quæ sit
+    de pane lucrando;
+    ut possit
+    sustentare _Familiam_.
+
+  Then he chooseth himself
+  a _Maid_ that is _Marriageable_,
+  (or a _Widow_)
+  whom he loveth;
+    Deinde eligit sibi
+    _Virginem Nubilem_,
+    (aut _Viduam_)
+    quam adamat;
+  nevertheless a greater Regard
+  is to be had of _Virtue_,
+  and _Honesty_,
+  than of _Beauty_ or _Portion_.
+    ubi tamen major ratio
+    habenda _Virtutis_
+    & _Honestatis_,
+    quàm _Formæ_ aut _Dotis_.
+
+  Afterwards, he doth not
+  betroth her to himself closely,
+  but entreateth for her
+  as a _Woer_,
+    Posthæc, non
+    clam despondet sibi eam,
+    sed ambit,
+    ut _Procus_,
+  first to the _Father_, 1.
+  and then the _Mother_, 2.
+  or the _Guardians_,
+  or _Kinsfolks_, by
+  such _as help to make the match_, 3.
+    apud _Patrem_, 1.
+    & _Matrem_, 2.
+    vel apud _Tutores_,
+    & _Cognatos_, per
+    _Pronubos_, 3.
+
+  When she is espous’d to him,
+  he becometh the _Bridegroom_, 4.
+  and she the _Bride_, 5.
+    Eâ sibi desponsâ,
+    fit _Sponsus_, 4.
+    & ipsa _Sponsa_, 5.
+  and the _Contract_ is made.
+  and an _Instrument_ of _Dowry_ 6.
+  is written.
+    fiuntque _Sponsalia_,
+    & scribitur _Instrumentum_
+    _Dotale_, 6.
+
+  At the last
+  the _Wedding_ is made,
+  where they are joined together
+  by the _Priest_, 7.
+    Tandem
+    fiunt _Nuptiæ_
+    ubi copulantur
+    à _Sacerdote_, 7.
+  giving their _Hands_, 8.
+  one to another.
+  and _Wedding-rings_, 9.
+  then they feast with
+  the witnesses that are invited.
+    datis _Manibus_, 8.
+    ultrò citroque,
+    & _Annulis Nuptialibus_, 9.
+    tum epulantur cum
+    invitatis testibus.
+
+  After this they are called
+  _Husband_ and _Wife_;
+  when she is dead he becometh
+  a _Widower_.
+    Abhinc dicuntur
+    _Maritus_ & _Uxor_;
+    hâc mortuâ ille fit
+    _Viduus_.
+
+
+
+
+  CXIX.
+
+  The Tree of Consanguinity.
+    Arbor Consanguinitatis.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  In _Consanguinity_
+  there touch a _Man_, 1.
+  in _Lineal Ascent_,
+    _Hominem_, 1.
+    _Consanguinitate_ attingunt,
+    _in Linea ascendenti_,
+  the _Father_
+  (the _Father-in-law_), 2.
+  and the _Mother_
+  (the _Mother-in-law_), 3.
+    _Pater_
+    (_Vitricus_), 2.
+    & _Mater_
+    (_Noverca_), 3.
+  the _Grandfather_, 4.
+  and the _Grandmother_, 5.
+  the _Great Grandfather_, 6.
+  and the _Great Grandmother_, 7.
+    _Avus_, 4.
+    & _Avia_, 5.
+    _Proavus_, 6.
+    & _Proavia_, 7.
+  the _great great Grandfather_, 8.
+  the _great great Grandmother_, 9.
+  the _great great Grandfather’s Father_, 10.
+  the _great great Grandmother’s Mother_, 11.
+  the _great great Grandfather’s Grandfather_, 12.
+  the _great great Grandmother’s Grandmother_, 13.
+    _Abavus_, 8.
+    & _Abavia_, 9.
+    _Atavus_, 10.
+    & _Atavia_, 11
+    _Tritavus_, 12.
+    & _Tritavia_, 13.
+
+  Those beyond these are called
+  _Ancestors_, 14....14.
+    Ulteriores dicuntur
+    _Majores_, 14...14.
+
+  In a _Lineal descent_,
+  the _Son_ (_the son-in-law_), 15.
+  and the _Daughter_,
+  (_the Daughter-in-law_), 16.
+    In _Linea descendenti_,
+    _Filius_ (_Privignus_), 15.
+    & _Filia_ (_Privigna_), 16.
+  the _Nephew_, 17.
+  and the _Neece_, 18.
+  the _Nephews Son_, 19.
+  and the _Nephews Daughter_, 20.
+    _Nepos_, 17.
+    & _Neptis_, 18.
+    _Pronepos_, 19.
+    & _Proneptis_, 26.
+  the _Nephews Nephew_, 21.
+  and the _Neeces Neece_, 22.
+  the _Nephews Nephews Son_, 23.
+  the _Neeces Neeces Daughter_, 24.
+  the _Nephews Nephews Nephew_, 25.
+  the _Neeces Neeces Neece_, 26.
+    _Abnepos_, 21.
+    & _Abneptis_, 22.
+    _Atnepos_, 23.
+    & _Atneptis_, 24.
+    _Trinepos_, 25.
+    & _Trineptis_, 26.
+
+  Those beyond these are called
+  _Posterity_, 27....27.
+    Ulteriores dicuntur
+    _Posteri_, 27....27.
+
+  In a _Collateral Line_
+  are the _Uncle by the Fathers side_, 28.
+  and the _Aunt by the Fathers side_, 29.
+    In _Linea Collaterali_
+    sunt _Patruus_, 28.
+    & _Amita_, 29.
+  the _Uncle by the Mothers side_, 30.
+  and the _Aunt by the Mothers side_, 31.
+    _Avunculus_, 30.
+    & _Matertera_, 31.
+  the _Brother_, 32.
+  and the _Sister_, 33.
+  the _Brothers Son_, 34.
+  the _Sisters Son_, 35.
+  and the _Cousin by_
+  _the Brother_ and _Sister_, 36.
+    _Frater_, 32.
+    & _Soror_, 33.
+    _Patruelis_, 34.
+    _Sobrinus_, 35.
+    & _Amitinus_, 36.
+
+
+
+
+  CXX.
+
+  The Society betwixt Parents and Children.
+    Societas Parentalis.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Married Persons_,
+  (by the blessing of God)
+  have _Issue_,
+  and become _Parents_.
+    _Conjuges_,
+    (ex benedictione Dei)
+    suscipiunt _Sobolem_ (Prolem)
+    & fiunt _Parentes_.
+
+  The _Father_, 1. begetteth
+  and the _Mother_, 2. beareth
+  _Sons_, 3. and _Daughters_, 4.
+  (sometimes _Twins_).
+    _Pater_, 1. generat
+    & _Mater_, 2. parit
+    _Filios_, 3. & _Filias_, 4.
+    (aliquando _Gemellos_).
+
+  The _Infant_, 5.
+  is wrapped in
+  _Swadling-cloathes_, 6.
+  is laid in a _Cradle_, 7.
+    _Infans_, 5.
+    involvitur
+    _Fasciis_, 6.
+    reponitur in _Cunas_, 7.
+  is suckled by the Mother
+  with her _Breasts_, 8.
+  and fed with _Pap_, 9.
+    lactatur a matre
+    _Uberibus_, 8.
+    & nutritur _Pappis_, 9.
+  Afterwards it learneth
+  to go by a _Standing-stool_, 10.
+  playeth with _Rattles_, 11.
+  and beginneth to speak.
+    Deinde discit
+    incedere _Seperasto_, 10.
+    ludit _Crepundiis_, 11.
+    & incipit fari.
+
+  As it beginneth to grow older,
+  it is accustomed
+  to _Piety_, 12.
+  and _Labour_, 13.
+  and is chastised, 14.
+  if it be not dutiful.
+    Crescente ætate,
+    adsuescit
+    _Pietati_, 12.
+    & _Labori_, 13.
+    & castigatur, 14.
+    si non sit morigerus.
+
+  _Children_ owe to Parents
+  Reverence and Service.
+    _Liberi_ debent Parentibus
+    Cultum & Officium.
+
+  The Father maintaineth
+  his Children
+  _by taking pains_, 15.
+    Pater sustentat
+    Liberos,
+    _laborando_, 15.
+
+
+
+
+  CXXI.
+
+  The Society betwixt Masters and Servants.
+    Societas herilis.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Master_
+  (_the goodman of the House_), 1.
+  hath _Men-servants_, 2.
+    _Herus_
+    (_Pater familias_), 1.
+    habet _Famulos_ (_Servos_), 2.
+  the _Mistress_
+  (_the good wife of the House_), 3.
+  _Maidens_, 4.
+    _Hera_
+    (_Mater familias_), 3.
+    _Ancillas_, 4.
+
+  They appoint these
+  their _Work_, 6.
+  and divide
+  _them their tasks_, 5. which
+  are faithfully to be done by them
+    Illi mandant his
+    _Opera_, 6.
+    & distribuunt
+    _Laborum Pensa_, 5. quæ
+    ab his fideliter sunt exsequenda
+  without murmuring
+  and loss:
+  for which
+  their _Wages_, and _Meat_ and _Drink_
+  is allowed them.
+    sine murmure
+    & dispendio;
+    pro quo
+    _Merces_ & _Alimonia_
+    præbentur ipsis.
+
+  A _Servant_ was heretofore
+  a _Slave_,
+  over whom the Master
+  had power of life and death.
+    _Servus_ olim erat
+    _Mancipium_,
+    in quem Domino
+    potestas fuit vitæ & necis
+
+  At this day the poorer sort
+  serve in a free manner,
+  being hired for Wages.
+    Hodiè pauperiores
+    serviunt liberè,
+    conducti mercede.
+
+
+
+
+  CXXII.
+
+  A City.
+    Urbs.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  Of many Houses
+  is made a _Village_, 1.
+  or a _Town_, or a _City_, 2.
+    Ex multis Domibus
+    fit _Pagus_, 1.
+    vel _Oppidum_, vel _Urbs_, 2.
+
+  That and this are fenced
+  and begirt with a _Wall_, 3.
+  a _Trench_, 4.
+  _Bulwarks_, 5.
+  and _Pallisadoes_, 6.
+    Istud & hæc muniuntur
+    & cinguntur _Mœnibus_ (_Muro_), 3.
+    _Vallo_, 4.
+    _Aggeribus_, 5.
+    & _Vallis_, 6.
+
+  Within the Walls is
+  the _void Place_, 7.
+  without, the _Ditch_, 8.
+    Intra muros est
+    _Pomœrium_, 7.
+    extrà, _Fossa_, 8.
+
+  In the Walls are
+  _Fortresses_, 9.
+  and _Towers_, 10.
+  _Watch-Towers_, 11. are
+  upon the higher places.
+    In mœnibus sunt
+    _Propugnacula_, 9.
+    & _Turres_, 10.
+    _Specula_, 11. extant
+    in editioribus locis.
+
+  The entrance into a City
+  is made out of the _Suburbs_, 12.
+  through _Gates_, 13.
+  over the _Bridge_, 14.
+    Ingressus in Urbem
+    fit ex _Suburbio_, 12.
+    per _Portam_, 13.
+    super _Pontem_, 14.
+
+  The _Gate_ hath
+  a _Portcullis_, 15.
+  a _Draw-bridge_, 16.
+  _two-leaved Doors_, 17.
+    _Porta_ habet
+    _Cataractas_, 15.
+    _Pontem versatilem_, 16.
+    _Valvas_, 17.
+  _Locks_ and _Bolts_,
+  as also _Barrs_, 18.
+    _Claustra_ & _Repagula_,
+    ut & _Vectes_, 18.
+
+  In the Suburbs are
+  _Gardens_, 19.
+  and _Garden-houses_, 20.
+  and also _Burying-places_, 21.
+    In Suburbiis sunt
+    _Horti_, 19.
+    & _Suburbana_, 20.
+    ut & _Cœmeteria_, 21.
+
+
+
+
+  CXXIII.
+
+  The inward parts of a City.
+    Interiora Urbis.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  Within the City are
+  _Streets_, 1.
+  paved with Stones;
+    Intra urbem sunt
+    _Plateæ_ (Vici), 1.
+    stratæ Lapidibus;
+  _Market-places_, 2.
+  (in some places with
+  _Galleries_), 3.
+  and _narrow Lanes_, 4.
+    _Fora_, 2.
+    (alicubi cum
+    _Porticibus_), 3.
+    & _Angiportus_, 4.
+
+  The Publick Buildings
+  are in the middle of the City,
+  the _Church_, 5.
+  the _School_, 6.
+  the _Guild-Hall_, 7.
+  the _Exchange_, 8.
+    Publica ædificia
+    sunt in medio Urbis,
+    _Templum_, 5.
+    _Schola_, 6.
+    _Curia_, 7.
+    _Domus Mercaturæ_, 8.
+
+  About the Walls and the Gates
+  are the _Magazine_, 9.
+  the _Granary_, 10.
+  _Inns_, _Ale-houses_,
+    Circa Mœnia, & Portas
+    _Armamentarium_, 9.
+    _Granarium_, 10.
+    _Diversoria_, _Popinæ_,
+  _Cooks-shops_, 11.
+  the _Play-house_, 12.
+  and the _Spittle_, 13.
+    & _Cauponæ_, 11.
+    _Theatrum_, 12.
+    _Nosodochium_, 13.
+
+  In the by-places
+  are _Houses of Office_, 14.
+  and the _Prison_, 15.
+    In recessibus,
+    _Foricæ_ (Cloacæ), 14.
+    & _Custodia_ (Carcer), 15.
+
+  In the chief Steeple
+  is the _Clock_, 16. and
+  the _Watchmans_ Dwelling, 17.
+    In turre primariâ
+    est _Horologium_, 16. &
+    habitatio _Vigilum_, 17.
+
+  In the Streets are _Wells_, 18.
+    In Plateis sunt _Putei_, 18.
+
+  The _River_, 19. or _Beck_,
+  runneth about the City,
+  serveth to wash away
+  the _filth_.
+    _Fluvius_, 19. vel _Rivus_,
+    interfluens Urbem,
+    inservit eluendis
+    _sordibus_.
+
+  The _Tower_, 20.
+  standeth in the highest
+  part of the City.
+    _Arx_, 20.
+    extat in summo
+    Urbis.
+
+
+
+
+  CXXIV.
+
+  Judgment.
+    Judicium.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The best Law, is
+  a quiet _agreement_,
+  made either by themselves,
+  betwixt whom the sute is,
+  or by an _Umpire_.
+    Optimum Jus, est
+    placida _conventio_,
+    facta vel ab ipsis,
+    inter quos lis est
+    vel ab _Arbitro_.
+
+  If this do not proceed,
+  they come into _Court_, 1.
+  (heretofore they judg’d
+  in the Market-place;
+  at this day in the _Moot-hall_)
+    Hæc si non procedit,
+    venitur in _Forum_, 1.
+    (olim judicabant
+    in Foro,
+    hodiè in _Prætorio_)
+  in which the _Judge_, 2.
+  sitteth with his _Assessors_, 3.
+  the _Clerk_, 4. taketh
+  their Votes in writing.
+    cui _Judex_ (Prætor), 2.
+    præsidet cum _Assessoribus_, 3.
+    _Dicographus_, 4. excipit
+    Vota calamo.
+
+  The _Plaintiff_, 5.
+  accuseth the _Defendant_, 6.
+  and produceth _Witnesses_, 7.
+  against him.
+    _Actor_, 5.
+    accusat _Reum_, 6.
+    & producit _Testes_, 7.
+    contra illum.
+
+  The _Defendant_ excuseth
+  himself by a _Counsellor_, 8.
+    _Reus_ excusat
+    se per _Advocatum_, 8.
+  whom the Plaintiff’s _Counsellor_, 9.
+  contradicts.
+    cui Actoris _Procurator_, 9.
+    contradicit.
+
+  Then the _Judge_
+  pronounceth _Sentence_,
+  acquitting the _innocent_,
+  and condemning
+  him that is _guilty_,
+    Tum _Judex_
+    _Sententiam_ pronunciat,
+    absolvens _insontem_,
+    & damnans
+    _sontem_
+  to a _Punishment_,
+  or a _Fine_,
+  or _Torment_.
+    ad _Pœnam_,
+    vel _Mulctam_,
+    vel ad _Supplicium_.
+
+
+
+
+  CXXV.
+
+  The Tormenting of Malefactors.
+    Supplicia Malefactorum.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Malefactors_, 1.
+  are brought
+  from the _Prison_, 3.
+  (where they are wont to be tortured)
+    _Malefici_, 1.
+    producuntur,
+    è _Carcere_, 3.
+    (ubi torqueri solent)
+  by _Serjeants_, 2.
+  or _dragg’d with a Horse_, 15.
+  to place of _Execution_.
+    per _Lictores_, 2.
+    vel _Equo raptantur_, 15.
+    ad locum _Supplicii_.
+
+  _Thieves_, 4.
+  are hanged by the _Hangman_, 6.
+  on a _Gallows_, 5.
+    _Fures_, 4.
+    suspenduntur a _Carnifice_, 6.
+    in _Patibulo_, 5.
+
+  _Whoremasters_
+  are beheaded, 7.
+    _Mœchi_
+    decollantur, 7.
+
+  _Murtherers_
+  and _Robbers_
+    _Homicidæ_ (Sicarii)
+    ac _Latrones_ (Piratæ)
+  are either laid upon a _Wheel_, 8.
+  having their _Legs broken_,
+  or fastened upon a _Stake_, 9.
+    vel imponuntur _Rotæ_
+    _crucifragio plexi_, 8.
+    vel _Palo_ infiguntur, 9.
+
+  _Witches_
+  are burnt in
+  a _great Fire_, 10.
+    _Striges_ (Lamiæ)
+    cremantur super
+    _Rogum_, 10.
+
+  Some before
+  they are executed
+  have their _Tongues cut out_, 11.
+  or have their _Hand_, 12.
+  cut off upon a _Block_, 13.
+  or are burnt with _Pincers_, 14.
+    Quidam antequam
+    supplicio afficiantur
+    _elinguantur_, 11.
+    aut plectuntur _Manu_, 12.
+    super _Cippum_, 13.
+    aut _Forcipibus_, 14. uruntur
+
+  They that have their Life given them,
+  are set on the _Pillory_, 16.
+  or _strapado’d_, 17.
+    Vitâ donati,
+    constringuntur _Numellis_, 16.
+    luxantur, 17.
+  are set upon
+  a _wooden Horse_, 18.
+  have their _Ears cut off_, 19.
+  are _whipped with Rods_, 20.
+    imponuntur
+    _Equuleo_, 18.
+    _truncantur Auribus_, 19.
+    _cæduntur Virgis_, 20.
+  are branded,
+  are banished,
+  are condemned
+  to the _Gallies_, or to
+  perpetual Imprisonment.
+    Stigmate notantur,
+    relegantur,
+    damnantur
+    ad _Triremes_, vel ad
+    Carcerem perpetuum.
+
+  _Traytors_ are pull’d in pieces
+  with four _Horses_.
+    _Perduelles_ discerpuntur
+    _Quadrigis_.
+
+
+
+
+  CXXVI.
+
+  Merchandizing.
+    Mercatura.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Wares_
+  brought from other places
+  are either exchanged
+  in an _Exchange_, 1.
+    _Merces_,
+    aliunde allatæ,
+    aliunde vel commutantur
+    in _Domo Commerciorum_, 1,
+  or exposed to sale
+  in _Warehouses_, 2.
+  and they are sold
+  for _Money_, 3.
+    vel exponuntur venum
+    in _Tabernis Mercimoniorum_, 2.
+    & venduntur
+    pro _Pecuniâ_ (monetâ), 3.
+  being either measured
+  with an _Eln_, 4.
+  or weighed in
+  a _pair of Balances_, 5.
+    vel mensuratæ
+    _Ulnâ_, 4.
+    vel ponderatæ
+    _Librâ_, 5.
+
+  _Shop-keepers_, 6.
+  _Pedlars_, 7.
+  and _Brokers_, 8.
+  would also be called
+  _Merchants_, 9.
+    _Tabernarii_. 6.
+    _Circumforanei_, 7.
+    & _Scrutarii_, 8.
+    etiam volunt dici
+    _Mercatores_, 9.
+
+  The _Seller_
+  braggeth of a thing
+  that is to be sold,
+  and setteth the rate of it,
+  and how much
+  it may be sold for.
+    _Venditor_
+    ostentat
+    rem promercalem,
+    & indicat pretium,
+    quanti
+    liceat.
+
+  The _Buyer_, 10. cheapneth
+  and offereth the price.
+    _Emptor_, 10. licetur,
+    & pretium offert.
+
+  If any one
+  bid _against him_, 11.
+  the thing is delivered to him
+  that promiseth the most.
+    Si quis
+    _contralicetur_, 11.
+    ei res addicitur
+    qui pollicetur plurimum.
+
+
+
+
+  CXXVII.
+
+  Measures and Weights.
+    Mensuræ & Pondera.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  We measure things that hang together
+  with an _Eln_, 1.
+  liquid things
+  with a _Gallon_, 2.
+  and dry things
+  by a _two-bushel Measure_, 3.
+    Res continuas metimur
+    _Ulnâ_, 1.
+    liquidas
+    _Congio_, 2.
+    aridas
+    _Medimno_, 3.
+
+  We try the heaviness of things
+  by _Weights_, 4.
+  and _Balances_, 5.
+    Gravitatem rerum experimur
+    _Ponderibus_, 4.
+    & _Librâ_ (bilance), 5.
+
+  In this is first
+  the _Beam_, 6.
+  in the midst whereof
+  is a little _Axle-tree_, 7.
+    In hâc primò est
+    _Jugum_ (Scapus), 6.
+    in cujus medio
+    _Axiculus_, 7.
+  above the _cheeks_ and the _hole_, 8.
+  in which the _Needle_, 9.
+  moveth it self to and fro:
+    superiùs _trutina_ & _agina_, 8.
+    in quâ _Examen_, 9.
+    sese agitat:
+  on both sides are
+  the _Scales_, 10.
+  hanging by _little Cords_, 11.
+    utrinque sunt
+    _Lances_, 10.
+    pendentes _Funiculis_, 11.
+
+  The _Brasiers balance_, 12.
+  weigheth things by hanging
+  them on a _Hook_, 13.
+  and the _Weight_, 14.
+  opposite to them which
+    _Statera_, 12.
+    ponderat res, suspendendo
+    illas _Unco_, 13.
+    & _Pondus_, 14.
+    ex opposito, quod
+  in (a) weigheth just as much
+  as the thing,
+  in (b) twice so much
+  in (c) thrice so much, &c.
+    in (a) æquiponderat
+    rei,
+    in (b) bis tantum,
+    in (c) ter, &c.
+
+
+
+
+  CXXVIII.
+
+  Physick.
+    Ars Medica.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Patient_, 1.
+  sendeth for a _Physician_, 2.
+  who feeleth his _Pulse_, 3,
+  and looketh upon his _Water_, 4.
+    _Ægrotans_, 1.
+    accersit _Medicum_, 2.
+    qui tangit ipsius _Arteriam_, 3.
+    & inspicit _Urinam_, 4.
+  and then prescribeth
+  a _Receipt_ in a _Bill_, 5.
+    tum præscribit
+    _Medicamentum_ in _Schedula_, 5.
+
+  That is made ready
+  by an _Apothecary_, 6.
+  in a _Apothecaries Shop_, 7.
+    Istud paratur
+    à _Pharmacopæo_, 6.
+    in _Pharmacopolio_, 7.
+  where _Drugs_
+  are kept in _Drawers_, 8.
+  _Boxes_, 9.
+  and _Gally-pots_, 10.
+    ubi _Pharmaca_
+    adservantur in _Capsulis_, 8.
+    _Pyxidibus_, 9.
+    & _Lagenis_, 10.
+
+  And it is
+  either a _Potion_, 11.
+  or _Powder_, 12.
+  or _Pills_, 13.
+  or _Trochisks_, 14.
+  or an _Electuary_, 15.
+    _Estque_
+    vel _Potio_, 11.
+    vel _Pulvis_, 12.
+    vel _Pillulæ_, 13.
+    vel _Pastilli_, 14.
+    vel _Electuarium_, 15.
+
+  _Diet_ and _Prayer_, 16.
+  is the best _Physick_.
+    _Diæta_ & _Oratio_, 16.
+    est optima _Medicina_.
+
+  The _Chirurgeon_, 18.
+  cureth _Wounds_, 17.
+  and _Ulcers_,
+  with _Plasters_, 19.
+    _Chirurgus_, 18.
+    curat _Vulnera_, 17.
+    & _Ulcera_,
+    _Spleniis_ (emplastris), 19.
+
+
+
+
+  CXXIX.
+
+  A Burial.
+    Sepultura.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Dead Folks_
+  heretofore were burned,
+  and their Ashes
+  put into an _Urn_, 1.
+    _Defuncti_
+    olim cremabantur,
+    & Cineres
+    recondebantur in _Urna_, 1.
+
+  We enclose
+  our _dead Folks_
+  in a _Coffin_, 2.
+    Nos includimus
+    nostros _Demortuos_
+    _Loculo_, (_Capulo_), 2.
+  lay them upon a _Bier_, 3.
+  and see they be carried out
+  in a _Funeral Pomp_
+  towards the _Church-yard_, 4.
+    imponimus _Feretro_, 3.
+    & curamus efferri
+    _Pompâ Funebri_
+    versus _Cœmeterium_, 4.
+  where they are laid
+  in a _Grave_, 6.
+  by the _Bearers_, 5.
+  and are interred;
+    ubi inferuntur,
+    _Sepulchro_, 6,
+    a _Vespillonibus_, 5.
+    & humantur;
+  this is covered with
+  a _Grave-stone_, 7.
+  and is adorned
+  with _Tombs_, 8.
+  and _Epitaphs_, 9.
+    hoc tegitur
+    _Cippo_, 7.
+    & ornatur
+    _Monumentis_, 8.
+    ac _Epitaphiis_, 9.
+
+  As the Corps go along
+  _Psalms_ are sung,
+  and the _Bells_ are rung, 10.
+    Funere prodeunte,
+    _Hymni_ cantantur,
+    & _Campanæ_, 10. pulsantur.
+
+
+
+
+  CXXX.
+
+  A Stage-play.
+    Ludus Scenicus.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  In a _Play-house_, 1.
+  (which is trimmed
+  with _Hangings_, 2. and
+  covered with _Curtains_, 3.)
+    In _Theatro_, 1.
+    (quod vestitur
+    _Tapetibus_, 2. &
+    tegitur _Sipariis_, 3.)
+  _Comedies_ and _Tragedies_
+  are acted,
+  wherein memorable things
+  are represented;
+    _Comediæ_ vel _Tragœdiæ_
+    aguntur,
+    quibus repræsentantur
+    res memorabiles
+  as here, the History
+  of the _Prodigal Son_, 4.
+  and his _Father_, 5.
+  by whom he is entertain’d,
+  being return’d home.
+    ut hic, Historia
+    de _Filio Prodigo_, 4.
+    & _Patre_, 5. ipsius,
+    à quo recipitur,
+    domum redux.
+
+  The _Players_ act
+  being in disguise;
+  the _Fool_, 6. maketh Jests.
+    _Actores_ (_Histriones_) agunt
+    personati;
+    _Morio_, 6. dat Jocos.
+
+  The chief of the Spectators
+  sit in the _Gallery_, 7.
+  the common sort stand
+  on the _Ground_, 8.
+    Spectatorum primarii,
+    sedent in _Orchestra_, 7.
+    plebs stat
+    in _Cavea_, 8.
+  and clap the hands,
+  if anything please them.
+    & plaudit,
+    si quid arridet.
+
+
+
+
+  CXXXI.
+
+  Sleights.
+    Præstigiæ.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Tumbler_, 1.
+  maketh several _Shows_
+  by the nimbleness
+  of his body, walking to and fro
+  on his hands,
+    _Præstigiator_, 1.
+    facit varia _Spectacula_,
+    volubilitate
+    corporis, deambulando
+    _manibus_,
+  leaping
+  through a _Hoop_, 2. &c.
+    saliendo
+    per _Circulum_, 2. &c.
+
+  Sometimes also
+  he _danceth_, 4.
+  having on a Vizzard.
+    Interdum etiam
+    _tripudiat_, 4.
+    Larvatus.
+
+  The _Jugler_, 3.
+  sheweth _sleights_,
+  out of a _Purse_.
+    _Agyrta_, 3.
+    facit _præstigias_
+    è _Marsupio_.
+
+  The _Rope-dancer_, 5.
+  goeth and danceth
+  upon a _Rope_,
+    _Funambulus_, 5.
+    graditur & saltat
+    super _Funem_,
+  holdeth a _Poise_, 6.
+  in his hand;
+  or hangeth himself
+  by the _hand_ or _foot_, 7. &c.
+    tenens _Halterem_, 6.
+    manu;
+    aut suspendit se
+    _manu_ vel _pede_, 7. &c.
+
+
+
+
+  CXXXII.
+
+  The Fencing-School.
+    Palestra.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Fencers_
+  meet in a Duel
+  in a _Fencing-place_,
+    _Pugiles_
+    congrediuntur Duello
+    in _Palestra_,
+  fighting with _Swords_, 1.
+  or _Pikes_, 2.
+  and _Halberds_, 3.
+  or _Short-swords_, 4.
+    decertantes vel _Gladiis_, 1.
+    vel _Hastilibus_, 2.
+    & _Bipennibus_, 3.
+    vel _Semispathis_, 4.
+  or _Rapiers_, 5.
+  _having balls at the point_
+  (lest they wound
+  one another mortally)
+  or with _two edged-Swords_
+  and a _Dagger_, 6. together.
+    vel _Ensibus_, 5.
+    _mucronem obligatis_,
+    (ne lædet
+    lethaliter)
+    vel _Frameis_
+    & _Pugione_, 6. simul.
+
+  _Wrestlers_, 7.
+  (among the Romans
+  in time past were nayked
+  and anointed with Oyl)
+    _Luctatores_, 7.
+    (apud Romanos
+    olim nudi
+    & inuncti Oleo)
+  take hold of one another
+  and strive whether
+  can throw the other,
+  especially
+  by _tripping up his heels_, 8.
+    prehendunt se invicem
+    & annituntur uter
+    alterum prosternere possit,
+    præprimis
+    _supplantando_, 8.
+
+  _Hood-winked Fencers_, 9.
+  fought with their fists
+  in a ridiculous strife,
+  to wit, with their Eyes covered.
+    _Andabatæ_, 9.
+    pugnabant pugnis
+    ridiculo certamine,
+    nimirum Oculis obvelatis.
+
+
+
+
+  CXXXIII.
+
+  Tennis-play.
+    Ludus Pilæ.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  In a _Tennis Court_, 1.
+  they play with a _Ball_, 2.
+  which one throweth,
+  and another taketh,
+  and sendeth it back
+    In _Sphæristerio_, 1.
+    luditur _Pilâ_, 2.
+    quam alter mittit,
+    alter excipit,
+    & remittit
+  with a _Racket_, 3.
+  and that is the Sport
+  of Noble Men
+  to stir their Body.
+    _Reticulo_, 3.
+    idque est Lusus
+    Nobilium
+    ad commotionem Corporis.
+
+  A _Wind-ball_, 4.
+  being filled with Air,
+  by means of a _Ventil_,
+    _Follis_ (pila magna), 4.
+    distenta Aere
+    ope _Epistomii_,
+  is tossed to and fro
+  with the _Fist_, 5.
+  in the open Air.
+    reverberberatur
+    _Pugno_, 5.
+    sub Dio.
+
+
+
+
+  CXXXIV.
+
+  Dice-play.
+    Ludus Aleæ.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  We play with _Dice_, 1.
+  either they that throw the most
+  _take up all_;
+    _Tesseris_ (_talis_), 1. ludimus
+    vel _Plistobolindam_;
+  or we throw them
+  through a _Casting-box_, 2.
+  upon a _Board_, 3.
+  marked with figures,
+    vel immittimus illas
+    per _Frittillum_, 2.
+    in _Tabellam_, 3.
+    notatam numeris,
+  and this is _Dice-players game_
+  at _casting Lots_.
+    idque est _Ludas Sortilegii_
+    _Aleatorum_.
+
+  Men play by _Luck_ and _Skill_
+  at _Tables_.
+  in a _pair of Tables_, 4.
+  and at _Cards_, 5.
+    _Sorte_ & _Arte_ luditur
+    _Calculis_
+    in _Alveo aleatorio_, 4.
+    & _Chartis lusoriis_, 5.
+
+  We play at _Chesse_
+  on a _Chesse-board_, 6. where
+  only art beareth the sway.
+    Ludimus _Abaculis_
+    in _Abaco_, 6. ubi
+    sola ars regnat.
+
+  The most ingenious Game
+  is the Game of _Chesse_, 7.
+  wherein as it were
+  two Armies
+  fight together in Battel.
+    Ingeniosissimus Ludus
+    est Ludus _Latrunculorum_, 7.
+    quo veluti
+    duo Exercitus
+    confligunt Prælio.
+
+
+
+
+  CXXXV.
+
+  Races.
+    Cursus Certamina.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  Boys exercise themselves
+  by running,
+  either upon the _Ice_, 1.
+  in _Scrick-shoes_, 2.
+  where they are carried also
+  upon _Sleds_, 3.
+    Pueri exercent se
+    cursu,
+    sive super _Glaciem_, 1.
+    _Diabatris_, 2.
+    ubi etiam vehuntur
+    _Trahis_, 3.
+  or in the open Field,
+  making a _Line_, 4.
+  which he that desireth to win,
+  ought to touch,
+  but not to run beyond it.
+    sive in Campo,
+    designantes _Lineam_, 4.
+    quam qui vincere cupit
+    debet attingere,
+    at non ultrâ procurrere.
+
+  Heretofore _Runners_, 5.
+  run betwixt _Rails_, 6.
+  to the _Goal_, 7.
+    Olim decurrebant _Cursores_, 5.
+    inter _Cancellos_, 6.
+    ad _Metam_, 7.
+  and he that toucheth it first
+  receiveth the _Prize_, 8.
+  from _him that gave the prize_, 9.
+    & qui primum contingebat eam,
+    accipiebat _Brabeum_, (_præmium_), 8.
+    à _Brabeuta_, 9.
+
+  At this day _Tilting_
+  (or the quintain) is used,
+    Hodie _Hastiludia_
+    habentur,
+  (where a _Hoop_, 11.
+  is struck at with
+  a _Truncheon_, 10.)
+  instead of _Horse-races_, which
+  are grown out of use.
+    (ubi _Circulus_, 11.
+    petitur
+    _Lancea_, 10.)
+    loco _Equiriorum_, quæ
+    abierunt in desuetudinem.
+
+
+
+
+  CXXXVI.
+
+  Boys Sport.
+    Ludi Pueriles.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Boys_ use to play
+  either with _Bowling-stones_ 1.
+  or throwing a _Bowl_, 2.
+  at _Nine-pins_, 3.
+    _Pueri_ solent ludere
+    vel _Globis fictilibus_, 1.
+    vel jactantes _Globum_, 2.
+    ad _Conas_, 3.
+  or striking a _Ball_,
+  through a _Ring_, 5.
+  with a _Bandy_, 4.
+  or scourging a _Top_, 6.
+  with a _Whip_, 7.
+    vel mittentes _Sphærulam_
+    per _Annulum_, 5.
+    _Clava_, 4.
+    versantes _Turbinem_, 6.
+    _Flagello_, 7.
+  or shooting with a _Trunk_, 8.
+  and a _Bow_, 9. or going
+  upon _Stilts_, 10, or
+  tossing and swinging themselves
+  upon a _Merry-totter_, 11.
+    vel jaculantes _Sclopo_, 8.
+    & _Arcu_, 9. vel incidentes
+    _Grallis_, 10. vel
+    super _Petaurum_, 11.
+    se agitantes & oscillantes.
+
+
+
+
+  CXXXVII.
+
+  The Kingdom and the Region.
+    Regnum & Regio.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  Many _Cities_ and _Villages_
+  make a _Region_
+  and a _Kingdom_.
+    Multæ _Urbes_ & _Pagi_
+    faciunt _Regionem_
+    & _Regnum_.
+
+  The _King_ or _Prince_
+  resideth in the _chief City_, 1.
+    _Rex_ aut _Princeps_
+    sedet in _Metropoli_. 1.
+  the _Noblemen_, _Lords_,
+  and _Earls_ dwell
+  in the _Castles_, 2.
+    _Nobiles_, _Barones_,
+    & _Comites_ habitant
+    in _Arcibus_, 2.
+  that lie about it;
+  the _Country People_
+  dwell in _Villages_, 3.
+    circumjacentibus;
+    _Rustici_
+    in _Pagis_, 3.
+
+  He hath his _toll-places_
+  upon _navigable Rivers_, 4.
+  and _high-Roads_, 5.
+    Habet _telonia sua_
+    juxta _Flumina navigabilia_, 4.
+    & _Vias regias_, 5.
+  where _Portage_ and _Tollage_
+  is exacted of them
+  that sail
+  or travel.
+    ubi _Portorum_ & _Vectigal_
+    exigitur a
+    navigantibus
+    & iter facientibus.
+
+
+
+
+  CXXXVIII.
+
+  Regal Majesty.
+    Regia Majestas.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _King_, 1.
+  sitteth on his _Throne_, 2.
+  in Kingly State,
+  with a stately _Habit_, 3.
+  crowned with a _Diadem_, 4.
+    _Rex_, 1.
+    sedet in suo _Solio_, 2.
+    in regio splendore,
+    magnifico _Habitu_, 3.
+    redimitus _Diademate_, 4.
+  holding a _Scepter_, 5.
+  in his Hand,
+  being attended with
+  a Company of _Courtiers_.
+    tenens _Sceptrum_, 5.
+    manu,
+    stipatus
+    frequentiâ _Aulicorum_.
+
+  The chief among these,
+  are the _Chancellor_, 6.
+  with the _Counsellors_
+  and _Secretaries_,
+    Inter hos primarii
+    sunt _Cancellarius_, 6.
+    cum _Consiliariis_
+    & _Secretariis_,
+  the _Lord-marshall_, 7.
+  the _Comptroller_, 8.
+  the _Cup-bearer_, 9.
+  the _Taster_, 10.
+    _Præfectus Prætorii_, 7.
+    _Aulæ Magister_, 8.
+    _Pocillator_ (pincerna), 9.
+    _Dapifer_, 10.
+  the _Treasurer_, 11.
+  the _High Chamberlain_, 12.
+  and the _Master of the Horse_, 13.
+    _Thesaurarius_, 11.
+    _Archi-Cubicularius_, 12.
+    & _Stabuli Magister_, 13.
+
+  There are subordinate
+  to these
+  the _Noble Courtiers_, 14.
+  the _Noble Pages_, 15.
+    Subordinantur
+    his
+    _Nobiles Aulici_, 14.
+    _Nobile Famulitium_, 15.
+  with the _Chamberlains_,
+  and _Lacquies_, 16.
+  the _Guard_, 17.
+  with their _Attendance_.
+    cum _Cubiculariis_,
+    & _Cursoribus_, 16.
+    _Stipatores_, 17.
+    cum _Satellitio_.
+
+  He solemnly giveth Audience
+  to the _Ambassadors_
+  of Foreign Princes, 18.
+    Solemniter recipit
+    _Legatos_
+    exterorum, 18.
+
+  He sendeth
+  his _Vice-gerents_,
+  _Deputies_,
+  _Governors_, _Treasurers_,
+  and _Ambassadors_
+    Ablegat
+    _Vicarios_ suos,
+    _Administratores_,
+    _Præfectos_, _Quæstores_,
+    & _Legatos_,
+  to other places,
+  to whom he sendeth
+  new _Commissions_
+  ever and anon by the _Posts_, 19.
+    aliorsum,
+    quibus mittit
+    _Mandata nova_
+    subinde per _Veredarios_, 19.
+
+  The _Fool_, 20.
+  maketh Laughter
+  by his toysom Actions.
+    _Morio_, 20.
+    movet Risum
+    ludicris Actionibus.
+
+
+
+
+  CXXXIX.
+
+  The Soldier.
+    Miles.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  If we be to make War
+  _Soldiers_ are lifted, 1.
+    Si bellandum est
+    scribuntur _Milites_. 1.
+
+  Their _Arms_ are
+  a _Head-piece_, 2.
+  (which is adorned with
+  a _Crest_) and the _Armour_,
+    Horum _Arma_ sunt,
+    _Galea_ (Cassis, 2.)
+    (quæ ornatur
+    _Cristâ_) & _Armatura_,
+  whose parts are a _Collar_, 3.
+  a _Breast-plate_, 4.
+  _Arm-pieces_, 5.
+  _Leg-pieces_, 6.
+  _Greaves_, 7.
+    cujus partes _Torquis ferreus_, 3.
+    _Thorax_, 4.
+    _Brachialia_, 5.
+    _Ocreæ ferreæ_, 6.
+    _Manicæ_, 7.
+  with a _Coat of Mail_, 8.
+  and a _Buckler_, 9.
+  these are the defensive Arms.
+    cum _Lorica_, 8.
+    & _Scuto_ (Clypeo), 9.
+    hæc sunt Arma defensiva.
+
+  The offensive are
+  a _Sword_, 10.
+  a _two-edged Sword_, 11.
+  a _Falchion_, 12.
+    Offensiva sunt
+    _Gladius_, 10.
+    _Framea_, 11.
+    & _Acinaces_, 12.
+  which are put up into
+  a _Scabbard_, 13.
+  and are girded with
+  a _Girdle_, 14. or _Belt_, 15.
+    qui reconduntur
+    _Vaginâ_, 13.
+    accinguntur
+    _Cingulo_, 14. vel _Baltheo_, 15.
+  (a _Scarf_, 16.
+  serveth for ornament)
+  a _two handed-Sword_, 17.
+  and a _Dagger_, 18.
+    (_Fascia militaris_, 16.
+    inservit ornatui)
+    _Romphæa_, 17.
+    & _Pugio_, 18.
+
+  In these is the _Haft_, 19.
+  with the _Pummel_, 20.
+  and the _Blade_, 21.
+  having a _Point_, 22.
+    In his est _Manubrium_, 19.
+    cum _Pomo_, 20.
+    & _Verutum_, 21.
+    _Cuspidatum_, 22.
+  in the middle are
+  the _Back_, 23.
+  and the _Edge_, 24.
+    in medio
+    _Dorsum_, 23.
+    & _Acies_, 24.
+
+  The other Weapons are
+  a _Pike_, 25. a _Halbert_, 26.
+    Reliqua arma sunt
+    _Hasta_, 25. _Bipennis_, 26.
+  (in which is the _Haft_, 27.
+  and the _Head_, 28.)
+  a _Club_, 29. and a _Whirlebat_, 30.
+    (in quibus _Hastile_, 27.
+    & _Mucro_, 28.)
+    _Clava_, 29. & _Cœstus_, 30.
+
+  They fight at a distance
+  with _Muskets_, 31.
+  and _Pistols_, 32. which
+    Pugnatur eminùs
+    _Bombardis_ (Sclopetis), 31.
+    & _Sclopis_, 32. quæ
+  are charged with _Bullets_, 33.
+  out of a _Bullet-bag_, 34.
+  and with _Gun-powder_
+  out of a _Bandalier_, 35.
+    onerantur _Globis_, 33.
+    è _Theca bombardica_, 34.
+    & _Pulvere nitrato_
+    è _Pyxide pulveraria_, 35.
+
+
+
+
+  CXL.
+
+  The Camps.
+    Castra.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  When a _Design_ is undertaken
+  the _Camp_, 1. is pitched
+    _Expeditione_ susceptâ,
+    _Castra_, 1. locantur
+  and the _Tents_
+  of _Canvas_, 2. or _Straw_, 3.
+  are fastned with _Stakes_;
+    & _Tentoria_
+    _Linteis_, 2. vel _Stramentis_, 3.
+    figuntur _Paxillis_;
+  and they entrench them about
+  for security’s sake,
+  with _Bulwarks_, 4.
+  and _Ditches_, 5.
+    eaque circumdant,
+    securitatis gratiâ
+    _Aggeribus_, 4.
+    & _Fossis_, 5.
+  _Sentinels_, 6. are also set;
+  and _Scouts_, 7. are sent out.
+    _Excubiæ_, 6. constituuntur;
+    & _Exploratores_, 7. emittuntur.
+
+  _Sallyings out_, 8.
+  are made for Forage
+  and Plunder-sake,
+  where they often cope with
+  the _Enemy_, 9. in skirmishing.
+    _Excursiones_, 8.
+    fiunt Pabulationis
+    & Prædæ causâ,
+    ubi sæpius confligitur cum
+    _Hostibus_, 9. velitando.
+
+  The _Pavilion_
+  of the _Lord General_ is in
+  the midst of the _Camp_, 10.
+    _Tentorium_
+    _summi Imperatoris_ est in
+    medio _Castrorum_, 10.
+
+
+
+
+  CXLI.
+
+  The Army and the Fight.
+    Acies & Prœlium.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  When the _Battel_
+  is to be fought
+  the _Army_ is set in order, and
+  divided into the _Front_, 1.
+  the _Rere_, 2.
+  and the _Wings_, 3.
+    Quando _Pugna_
+    committenda est,
+    _Acies_ instruitur, &
+    dividitur in _Frontem_, 1.
+    _Tergum_, 2.
+    & _Alas_ (_Cornua_), 3.
+
+  The _Foot_, 4.
+  are intermixed
+  with the _Horse_, 5.
+    _Peditatus_, 4.
+    intermiscetur
+    _Equitatui_, 5.
+
+  That is divided
+  into _Companies_,
+  this into _Troops_.
+    Ille distinguitur
+    in _Centurias_,
+    hic in _Turmas_.
+
+  These carry _Banners_, 6.
+  those _Flags_, 7.
+  in the midst of them.
+    Illæ in medio
+    ferunt _Vexilla_, 6.
+    hæ _Labara_, 7.
+
+  Their Officers are,
+  _Corporals_, _Ensigns_,
+  _Lieutenants_, _Captains_, 8.
+    Eorum Præfecti sunt,
+    _Decuriones_, _Signiferi_,
+    _Vicarii_, _Centuriones_, 8.
+  _Commanders of the Horse_, 9.
+  _Lieutenant Colonels_,
+  _Colonels_,
+  and he that is the chief of all,
+  the _General_.
+    _Magistri Equitum_, 9.
+    _Tribuni_,
+    _Chiliarchæ_,
+    & summus omnium
+    _Imperator_.
+
+  The _Drummers_, 10.
+  and the _Drumslades_, 11.
+  as also the _Trumpeters_, 12.
+  call to Arms,
+  and inflame the Soldier.
+    _Tympanistæ_, 10.
+    & _Tympanotribæ_, 11.
+    ut & _Tubicines_, 12.
+    vocant ad Arma
+    & inflammant Militem.
+
+  At the first Onset
+  the _Muskets_, 13. and
+  _Ordnance_, 14. are shot off.
+    Primo Conflictu,
+    _Bombardæ_, 13. &
+    _Tormenta_, 14. exploduntur.
+
+  Afterwards they fight, 15.
+  hand to hand
+  with _Pikes_ and _Swords_.
+    Postea pugnatur, 15.
+    cominus
+    _Hastis_ & _Gladiis_.
+
+  _They that are overcome_
+  are _slain_, 16.
+  or taken prisoners,
+  or _run away_, 17.
+    _Victi_
+    _trucidantur_, 16.
+    vel capiuntur,
+    vel _aufugiunt_, 17.
+
+  _They that are for the Reserve_, 18.
+  come upon them
+  out of their _places where_
+  _they lay in wait_.
+    _Succenturiati_, 18.
+    superveniunt
+    ex _insidiis_.
+
+  The _Carriages_, 19.
+  are plundered.
+    _Impedimenta_, 19.
+    spoliantur.
+
+
+
+
+  CXLII.
+
+  The Sea-Fight.
+    Pugna Navalis.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  A _Sea-fight_
+  is terrible,
+  when huge _Ships_,
+  like _Castles_,
+  run one upon another
+    _Navale prœlium_
+    terribile est,
+    quum ingentes _Naves_,
+    veluti _Arces_,
+    concurrunt
+  with their _Beaks_, 1.
+  or shatter one another
+  with their _Ordnance_, 2.
+    _Rostris_, 1.
+    aut se invicem quassant
+    _Tormentis_, 2.
+  and so being bored thorow
+  they drink in
+  their own Destruction,
+  and are _sunk_, 3.
+    atque ita perforatæ,
+    imbibunt
+    perniciem suam
+    & _submerguntur_, 3.
+
+  Or when they are set on fire
+  and either by the firing
+  of _Gun-powder_, 4.
+    Aut quum igne corripiuntur,
+    & vel ex incendio
+    _pulveris tormentarii_, 4.
+  men are blown up into the air,
+  or are burnt in
+  the midst of the waters,
+  or else leaping into
+  the Sea are drowned.
+    homines ejiciuntur in ærem,
+    vel exuruntur in
+    mediis aquis,
+    vel etiam desilientes
+    in mare, suffocantur.
+
+  A _Ship_ that flieth away, 5.
+  is overtaken
+  by those that _pursue her_, 6.
+  and is taken.
+    _Navis_ fugitiva, 5.
+    intercipitur
+    ab _insequentibus_, 6.
+    & capitur.
+
+
+
+
+  CXLIII.
+
+  The Besieging of a City.
+    Obsidium Urbis.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  A _City_ that
+  is like to endure a _Siege_,
+  is first summoned
+  by a _Trumpeter_, 1.
+  and persuaded to _yield_.
+    _Urbs_
+    passura _Obsidionem_,
+    primum provocatur
+    per _Tubicinem_, 1.
+    & invitatur ad _Depitionem_.
+
+  Which if it refuseth to do,
+  it is assaulted by the Besiegers,
+  and taken by storm.
+    Quod si abnuat facere,
+    oppugnatur ab Obsidentibus
+    & occupatur.
+
+  Either by climbing over
+  the walls with _Scaling-ladders_, 2.
+  or breaking them down
+  with _Battering-engins_, 3.
+    Vel muros per _Scalas_, 2.
+    transcendendo,
+    aut diruendo
+    _Arietibus_, 3.
+  or demolishing them
+  with _great Guns_, 4.
+  or breaking through
+  the Gates with a _Petarr_, 5.
+    aut demoliendo
+    _Tormentis_, 4.
+    vel dirumpendo
+    portas _Exostra_, 5.
+  or casting _Granadoes_, 6.
+  out of _Mortar-pieces_, 7.
+  into the City,
+  by _Engineers_, 8.
+    vel ejaculando _Globos Tormentarios_, 6.
+    e _Mortariis_ (_balistis_), 7.
+    in Urbem
+    per _Balistarios_, 8.
+  (who lye behind
+  _Leagure-baskets_, 9.)
+  or overthrowing it with
+  _Mines_ by _Pioneers_, 10.
+    (qui latitant post
+    _Gerras_, 9.)
+    vel subvertendo
+    _Cuniculis_ per _Fossores_, 10,
+
+  _They that are besieged_
+  defend themselves
+  from the _Walls_, 11.
+  with fire and stones, &c,
+  or _break out by force_, 12.
+    _Obsessi_
+    defendunt se
+    de _Muris_, 11.
+    ignibus, lapidibus, &c.
+    aut _erumpunt_, 12.
+
+  A _City_
+  _that is taken by Storm_
+  is plundered,
+  destroyed,
+  and sometimes laid even
+  with the ground.
+    _Urbs_
+    _vi expugnata_,
+    diriditur,
+    exciditur,
+    interdum equatur
+    solo.
+
+
+
+
+  CXLIV.
+
+  Religion.
+    Religio.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Godliness_, 1.
+  the Queen of Vertues,
+  _worshippeth God_, 4. devoutly,
+    _Pietas_, 1.
+    Regina Virtutum
+    _colit Deum_, 4. humiliter,
+  the Knowledge of God
+  being drawn either from
+  the _Book of Nature_, 2.
+  (for the work commendeth
+  the Work-master)
+    Notitiâ Dei,
+    haustâ vel ex
+    _Libro Naturæ_, 2.
+    (nam opus commendat
+    Artificem)
+  or from
+  the _Book of Scripture_, 3.
+  she meditateth upon
+  his Commandments contained
+  in the _Decalogue_, 5.
+    vel ex
+    _Libro Scripturæ_, 3.
+    recolit
+    Mandata ejus comprehensa
+    in _Decalogo_, 5.
+  and treading Reason under foot,
+  that _Barking Dog_, 6.
+  she giveth _Faith_, 7.
+  and assent
+  to the Word of God,
+    & conculcans Rationem,
+    _oblatrantem Canem_, 6.
+    præbet _Fidem_, 7.
+    & assensum
+    Verbo Dei,
+  and _calleth_ upon him, 8.
+  as a Helper in adversity.
+    eumque _invocat_, 8.
+    ut Opitulatorem in adversis.
+
+  _Divine Services_
+  are done in the _Church_, 9.
+  in which are the _Quire_, 10.
+  with the _Altar_, 11.
+    _Officia Divina_
+    fiunt in _Templo_, 9.
+    in quo est _Penetrale_ (Adytum, 10.)
+    cum _Altari_, 11.
+  the _Vestry_, 12.
+  the _Pulpit_, 13.
+  _Seats_, 14.
+  _Galleries_, 15.
+  and a _Font_, 16.
+    _Sacrarium_, 12.
+    _Suggestus_, 13.
+    _Subsellia_, 14.
+    _Ambones_, 15.
+    & _Baptisterium_, 16.
+
+  All men perceive
+  that there is a God,
+  but all men do not
+  rightly know God.
+    Omnes homines sentiunt
+    esse Deum,
+    sed non omnes
+    rectè nôrunt Deum.
+
+  Hence are divers _Religions_
+  whereof IV. are reckoned
+  yet as the chief.
+    Hinc diversæ _Religiones_
+    quarum IV. numerantur
+    adhuc primariæ.
+
+
+
+
+  CXLV.
+
+  Gentilism.
+    Gentilimus.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Gentiles_ feigned
+  to themselves near upon
+  XIIM. _Deities_.
+    _Gentiles_ finxerunt
+    sibi prope
+    XIIM. _Numina_.
+
+  The chief of them were
+  _Jupiter_, 1. _President_, and
+  _petty-God of Heaven_;
+    Eorum præcipua erant
+    _Jupiter_, 1. _Præses_ &
+    _Deaster cœli_;
+  _Neptune_, 2. of the Sea;
+  _Pluto_, 3. of Hell;
+  _Mars_, 4. of War;
+  _Apollo_, 5. of Arts;
+    _Neptunus_, 2. Maris;
+    _Pluto_, 3. Inferni;
+    _Mars_, 4. Belli;
+    _Apollo_, 5. Artium;
+  _Mercury_, 6. of Thieves,
+  Merchants,
+  and Eloquence;
+  _Vulcan_, (_Mulciber_)
+  of Fire and Smiths;
+    _Mercurius_, 6. Furum,
+    Mercatorum,
+    & Eloquentiæ;
+    _Vulcanus_ (_Mulciber_),
+    Ignis & Fabrorum;
+  _Æolus_, of Winds:
+  and the most obscene of
+  all the rest, _Priapus_.
+    _Æolus_, Ventorum;
+    & obscænissimus,
+    _Priapus_.
+
+  They had also
+  Womanly Deities:
+  such as were _Venus_, 7.
+  the Goddess of Loves,
+  and Pleasures, with
+  her little son _Cupid_, 8.
+    Habuerant etiam
+    Muliebria Numina;
+    qualia fuerunt _Venus_, 7.
+    Dea Amorum,
+    & Voluptatum, cum
+    filiolo _Cupidine_, 8.
+  _Minerva_ (_Pallas_), with
+  the nine _Muses of Arts_;
+  _Juno_, of Riches and Weddings;
+    _Minerva_ (_Pallas_), cum
+    novem _Musis Artium_;
+    _Juno_, Divitiarum & Nuptiarum;
+  _Vesta_, of Chastity;
+  _Ceres_, of Corn;
+  _Diana_, of Hunting,
+  and Fortune;
+  and besides these _Morbona_,
+  and _Febris_ her self.
+    _Vesta_, Castitatis;
+    _Ceres_, Frumentorum;
+    _Diana_, Venationum;
+    & Fortuna:
+    quin & _Morbona_,
+    ac _Febris_ ipsa.
+
+  The _Egyptians_,
+  instead of God
+  worshipped all sorts
+  of Beasts and Plants,
+  and whatsoever they saw
+  first in the morning.
+    _Ægyptii_,
+    pro Deo
+    colebant omne genus
+    Animalium & Plantarum,
+    & quicquid conspiciebantur
+    primum mane.
+
+  The _Philistines_ offered
+  to _Moloch_, 9.
+  their Children to be burnt alive,
+    _Philistæi_ offerebant
+    _Molocho_ (_Saturno_), 9.
+    Infantes cremandos vivos.
+
+  The _Indians_, 10. even to this day,
+  worship
+  the _Devil_, 11.
+    _Indi_, 10. etiamnum
+    venerantur
+    _Cacodæmona_, 11.
+
+
+
+
+  CXLVI.
+
+  Judaism.
+    Judaismus.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  Yet the true _Worship_
+  of the true _God_,
+  remained with the _Patriarchs_,
+  who lived before
+  and after the Flood.
+    Verus tamem _Cultus_
+    veri _Dei_,
+    remansit apud _Patriarchas_,
+    qui vixerunt ante
+    & post Diluvium.
+
+  Amongst these,
+  that Seed of the Woman,
+  the _Messias_ of the World,
+  was promised to _Abraham_, 1.
+    Inter hos,
+    Semen illud Mulieris,
+    _Messias_ Mundi,
+    promissus est _Abrahamo_. 1.
+  the Founder of the _Jews_,
+  the Father of them that believe:
+  and he (being called away
+  from the Gentiles)
+  with his Posterity,
+    Conditori _Judæorum_,
+    Patri credentium:
+    & ipse (avocatus
+    a Gentilibus)
+    cum Posteris,
+  being marked with the _Sacrament_
+  _of Circumcision_, 2.
+  made a peculiar people,
+  and _Church_ of God.
+    notatus _Sacramento_
+    _Circumcisionis_, 2.
+    constitutus singularis populus,
+    & _Ecclesia_ Dei.
+
+  Afterwards God
+  gave his _Law_,
+  written with his own Finger
+  in _Tables of Stone_, 5.
+  to this people
+  by _Moses_, 3.
+  in Mount _Sinai_, 4.
+    Postea Deus
+    exhibuit _Legem_ suam,
+    scriptam Digito suo
+    in _Tabulis Lapideis_, 5.
+    huic Populo
+    per _Mosen_, 3.
+    in Monte _Sinai_, 4.
+
+  Furthermore, he ordained
+  the eating the _Paschal Lamb_, 6.
+  and _Sacrifices_
+  to be offered upon an _Altar_, 7.
+    Porrò ordinavit
+    manducationem _Agni Paschalis_, 6.
+    & _Sacrificia_
+    offerenda in _Altari_, 7.
+  by _Priests_, 8.
+  and _Incense_, 9. and commanded
+  a _Tabernacle_, 10.
+  with the Ark of the Covenant, 11.
+  to be made:
+    per _Sacerdotes_, 8.
+    & _Suffitus_, 9. & jussit
+    _Tabernaculum_, 10.
+    cum Arca Fœderis, 11.
+    fieri:
+  and besides,
+  a _brazen Serpent_, 12.
+  to be set up against
+  the biting of Serpents in
+  the Wilderness.
+    præterea,
+    _æneum Serpentem_, 12.
+    erigi contra
+    morsum Serpentum in
+    Deserto.
+
+  All which things
+  were _Types_ of the _Messias_
+  to come, whom
+  the _Jews_ yet look for.
+    Quæ omnia
+    _Typi_ erant _Messiæ_
+    venturi, quem
+    _Judæi_ adhuc expectant.
+
+
+
+
+  CXLVII.
+
+  Christianity.
+    Christianismus.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The only begotten eternal
+  _Son of God_, 3.
+    Unigenitus æternus
+    _Dei Filius_, 3.
+  being promised to
+  _our first Parents in Paradise,_
+  at the last being conceived
+  by the _Holy Ghost_,
+    promissus
+    _Protoplastis in Paradiso_,
+    tandem conceptus
+    per _Sanctum Spiritum_
+  in the most Holy Womb
+  of the _Virgin Mary_, 1.
+  of the royal house of _David_
+  and clad with humane flesh,
+    in sanctissimo utero
+    _Virginis Mariæ_, 1.
+    de domo regiâ _Davidis_,
+    & indutus humanâ carne,
+  came into the World
+  at _Bethlehem of Judæa_,
+  in the extream poverty
+  of a _Stable_, 2.
+    prodiit in mundum
+    _Bethlehemæ Judæâ_,
+    in summâ paupertate
+    _Stabuli_, 2.
+  in the fullness of time,
+  _in the year of the world_ 3970,
+  but pure from all sin,
+    impleto tempore,
+    _Anno Mundi_ 3970,
+    sed mundus ab omni peccato
+  and the name of _Jesus_
+  was given him,
+  which signifieth a _Saviour_.
+    & nomen _Jesu_
+    impositum fuit ei,
+    quod significat _Salvatorem_.
+
+  When he was sprinkled
+  with _holy Baptism_, 4.
+  (the _Sacrament_
+  of the _new Covenant_)
+  by _John_ his Forerunner, 5.
+    Hic, cum imbueretur
+    _sacro Baptismo_, 4.
+    (_Sacramento_
+    _novi Fœderis_)
+    à _Johanne_ præcursore suo, 5.
+  in _Jordan_,
+  the most sacred _Mystery_
+  of the divine _Trinity_,
+  appear’d
+  by the _Father’s_ voice, 6.
+    in _Jordane_
+    apparuit
+    sacratissimum _Mysterium_
+    Divinæ _Trinitatis_,
+    _Patris_ voce, 6.
+  (whereby he testified
+  that this was his _Son_)
+  and the _Holy Ghost_
+  in the shape of a _Dove_, 7.
+  coming down from Heaven.
+    (quâ testabatur
+    hunc esse _Filium_ suum)
+    & _Spiritu sancto_
+    in specie _Columbæ_, 7.
+    delabente cœlitus.
+
+  From that time,
+  being the 30th year of his Age,
+  unto the fourth year,
+  he declared who he was,
+    Ab eo tempore,
+    tricesimo anno ætatis suæ,
+    usque an annum quartum,
+    declaravit quis esset,
+  his words and works
+  manifesting his Divinity,
+  being neither owned,
+  nor entertained by the _Jews_,
+  because of his voluntary poverty.
+    verbis & operibus
+    præ se ferentibus Divinitatem,
+    nec agnitus,
+    nec acceptus a _Judæis_,
+    ob voluntariam paupertatem.
+
+  He was at last taken by
+  these (when he had first
+  instituted the _Mystical Supper_, 8.
+  _of his Body and Blood_
+    Captus tandem ab
+    his (quum prius
+    instituisset _Cœnam Mysticam_, 8.
+    _Corporis_ & _Sanguinis sui_,
+  for a Seal
+  of the _new Covenant_ and
+  the remembrance of himself)
+    in Sigillum
+    _novi Fœderis_, &
+    sui recordationem)
+  carried to the _Judgment-seat_
+  _of Pilate_,
+  Governour under _Cæsar_,
+  accused and condemned
+  as an innocent _Lamb_;
+    raptus ad _Tribunal_
+    _Pilati_,
+    Præfecti _Cæsarei_,
+    accusatus & damnatus est
+    _Agnus_ innocentissimus;
+  and being fastned upon a _Cross_, 9.
+  _he dyed_, being
+  sacrificed upon the Altar
+  for the sins of the World.
+    actusque in _Crucem_, 9.
+    _mortem subiit_,
+    immolatus in arâ
+    pro peccatis mundi.
+
+  But when he had revived
+  by his Divine Power,
+  he rose again the third day
+  out of the _Grave_, 10.
+    Sed quum revixisset
+    Divinâ suâ Virtute,
+    resurrexit tertia die
+    è _Sepulchro_, 10.
+  and forty days after
+  being taken up
+  from _Mount Olivet_, 11.
+  into _Heaven_, 12.
+    & post dies XL.
+    sublatus
+    de _Monte Oliveti_, 11.
+    in _Cœlum_, 12.
+  and returning thither
+  whence he came,
+  he vanished as it were,
+  while the _Apostles_, 13.
+  gazed upon him,
+    & eo rediens
+    unde venerat,
+    quasi evanuit,
+    _Apostolis_, 13.
+    aspectantibus,
+  to whom he sent
+  his _Holy Spirit_, 14.
+  from _Heaven_, the tenth day
+  after his _Ascension_,
+    quibus misit
+    _Spiritum Sanctum_, 14.
+    de _Cœlo_, decima die
+    post _Ascensum_,
+  and them,
+  (being filled with his power)
+  into the World
+  to preach of him;
+    ipsos vero,
+    (hac virtute impletos)
+    in Mundum
+    prædicaturos;
+  being henceforth to come again
+  to the _last Judgment_,
+  sitting in the mean time
+  at the _right hand_
+  _of the Father_,
+  and interceding for us.
+    olim rediturus
+    ad _Judicium extremum_,
+    interea sedens
+    ad _dextram_
+    _Patris_,
+    & intercedens pro nobis.
+
+  From this _Christ_
+  we are called _Christians_,
+  and are saved in him alone.
+    Ab hoc _Christo_
+    dicimur _Christiani_,
+    inque eo solo salvamur.
+
+
+
+
+  CXLVIII.
+
+  Mahometism.
+    Mahometismus.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Mahomet_, 1.
+  a warlike Man,
+  invented to himself
+  a new Religion,
+  mixed with _Judaism_,
+  _Christianity_ and _Gentilism_,
+    _Mahomet_, 1.
+    Homo bellator,
+    excogitabat sibi
+    novam Religionem,
+    mixtam ex _Judaismo_,
+    _Christianismo_ & _Gentilismo_,
+  by the advice of a _Jew_, 2.
+  and an _Arian Monk_, 3.
+  named _Sergius_; feigning,
+  whilst he had the _Fit_
+  _of the Falling-sickness_,
+    consilio _Judæi_, 2.
+    & _Monachi Ariani_, 3.
+    nomine _Sergii_; fingens,
+    dum laboraret _Epilepsia_,
+  that the _Archangel Gabriel_
+  and the _Holy Ghost_,
+  talked with him,
+  using a _Pigeon_, 4.
+  to fetch Meat
+  out of his Ear.
+    _Archangelum Gabrielem_,
+    & _Spiritum Sanctum_,
+    secum colloqui,
+    adsuefaciens _Columbam_, 4.
+    petere Escam
+    ex Aure sua.
+
+  His _Followers_
+  refrain themselves
+  from _Wine_;
+  are circumcised,
+  have many _Wives_;
+    _Asseclæ_ ejus
+    abstinent se
+    à _Vino_;
+    circumciduntur,
+    sunt _Polygami_;
+  build _Chapels_, 5.
+  from the _Steeples_ whereof,
+  they are called to Holy Service
+  not by _Bells_,
+  but by a _Priest_, 6.
+    exstruunt _Sacella_, 5.
+    de quorum _Turriculis_,
+    convocantur ad sacra
+    non a _Campanis_,
+    sed a _Sacerdote_, 6.
+  they wash themselves often, 7.
+  they deny the _Holy Trinity_:
+  they _honour Christ_,
+  not as the _Son of God_,
+    sæpius se abluunt, 7.
+    negant _SS. Trinitatem_:
+    _Christum honorant_,
+    non ut _Dei Filium_,
+  but as a great _Prophet_,
+  yet less than _Mahomet_;
+  they call their _Law_,
+  the _Alchoran_.
+    sed ut magnum _Prophetam_,
+    minorem tamen _Mahomete_;
+    _Legem_ suam vocant
+    _Alcoran_.
+
+
+
+
+  CXLIX.
+
+  Gods Providence.
+    Providentia Dei.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  Mens States
+  are not to be attributed
+  to _Fortune_ or _Chance_,
+  or the _Influence of the Stars_,
+    Humanæ Sortes
+    non tribuendæ sunt
+    _Fortunæ_ aut _Casui_,
+    aut _Influxui Siderum_,
+  (_Comets_, 1. indeed
+  are wont to portend no good)
+  but to the provident
+  _Eye of God_, 2.
+    (_Cometæ_, 1. quidem
+    solent nihil boni portendere)
+    sed provido
+    _Dei Oculo_, 2.
+  and to his _governing Hand_, 3.
+  even our _Sights_,
+  or _Oversights_,
+  or even our _Faults_.
+    & ejusdem _Manui rectrici_, 3.
+    etiam nostræ _Prudentiæ_,
+    vel _Imprudentiæ_,
+    vel etiam _Noxæ_.
+
+  _God_ hath his _Ministers_
+  and _Angels_, 4.
+  who accompany a _Man_, 5.
+  from his birth,
+  as _Guardians_,
+  against wicked _Spirits_,
+    _Deus_ habet _Ministros_ suos,
+    & _Angelos_, 4.
+    qui associant se _Homini_, 5.
+    à nativitate ejus,
+    ut _Custodes_,
+    contra malignos _Spiritus_,
+  or the _Devil_, 6.
+  who every minute
+  layeth wait for him,
+  to tempt
+  and vex him.
+    seu _Diabolum_, 6.
+    qui minutatim
+    struit insidias ei,
+    ad tentandum
+    vel vexandum.
+
+  Wo to the mad
+  _Wizzards_ and _Witches_
+  who give themselves to the _Devil_,
+  (being inclosed in a _Circle_, 7.
+  calling upon him
+  with Charms)
+    Væ dementibus
+    _Magis_ & _Lamiis_
+    qui Cacodæmoni se dedunt
+    (inclusi _Circulo_, 7.
+    eum advocantes
+    Incantamentis)
+  they dally with him,
+  and fall from God!
+  for they shall receive
+  their reward with him.
+    cum eo colludunt
+    & à Deo deficiunt!
+    nam cum illo
+    mercedem accipient.
+
+
+
+
+  CL.
+
+  The Last Judgment.
+    Judicium extremum.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  For the _last day_
+  shall come
+  which shall raise up the _Dead_, 2.
+  with the sound of a _Trumpet_, 1.
+    Nam _dies novissima_
+    veniet,
+    quæ resuscitabit _Mortuos_, 2.
+    voce _Tubæ_, 1.
+  and summon the _Quick_
+  with them
+  to the _Judgment-seat_
+  of _Christ Jesus_, 3.
+  (appearing in the Clouds)
+    & citabit _Vivos_,
+    cum illis
+    ad _Tribunal_
+    _Jesu Christi_, 3.
+    (apparentis in Nubibus)
+  to give an Account
+  of all things done.
+    ad reddendam rationem
+    omnium actorum.
+
+  When the _Godly_ & _Elect_, 4.
+  shall enter into life eternal
+  into the place of Bliss,
+  and the new _Hierusalem_, 5.
+    Ubi _pii_ (_justi_) & _Electi_, 4.
+    introibunt in vitam æternam,
+    in locum Beatitudinis
+    & novum _Hierosolymam_, 5.
+
+  But the _Wicked_
+  and the _damned_, 6.
+  shall be thrust into _Hell_, 8.
+  with the _Devils_, 7.
+  to be there tormented for ever.
+    _Impii_ vero,
+    & _damnati_, 6.
+    cum _Cacodæmonibus_, 7.
+    in _Gehennum_, 8.
+    detrudentur,
+    ibi cruciandi æternum.
+
+
+
+
+  CLI.
+
+  The Close.
+    Clausula.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  Thus thou hast seen in short,
+  all things
+  that can be shewed,
+    Ita vidisti summatim
+    res omnes
+    quæ poterunt ostendi,
+  and hast learned
+  the _chief Words_
+  of the _English_ and _Latin_
+  _Tongue_.
+    & didicisti
+    _Voces primarias_
+    _Anglicæ_ & _Latinæ_
+    _Linguæ_.
+
+  Go on now
+  and read other good _Books_
+  diligently,
+  and thou shalt become
+  _learned_, _wise_, and _godly_.
+    Perge nunc
+    & lege diligenter alias
+    bonos _Libros_,
+    ut fias
+    _doctus_, _sapiens_, & _pius_.
+
+  Remember these things;
+  fear God, and call upon him,
+  that he may bestow
+  upon thee
+  the _Spirit of Wisdom_.
+    Memento horum;
+    Deum time, & invoca eum,
+    ut largiatur
+    tibi
+    _Spiritum Sapientiæ_.
+
+  Farewell.
+    Vale.
+
+
+
+
+  INDEX TITULORUM.
+
+  Cap.                                                   Pag.
+
+      A.
+  141 Acies & Prælium                                    178
+    6 Aer                                                 10
+   46 Agricultura                                         58
+   33 Amphibia                                            40
+   43 Animi hominis                                       54
+   19 Animalia & _primum_ Aves                            24
+    7 Aqua                                                12
+   13 Arbor                                               17
+  119 Arbor Consanguinitatis                             150
+  128 Ars Medica                                         163
+   92 Ars Scriptoria                                     112
+  100 Artes Sermonis                                     121
+   52 Aucupium                                            65
+   24 Aves Aquaticæ                                       30
+   22 Aves Campestres & Sylvestres                        28
+   20 Aves Domesticæ                                      25
+   23 Aves Rapaces                                        29
+
+      B.
+   75 Balneum                                             91
+   96 Bibliopegus                                        117
+   95 Bibliopolium                                       116
+
+      C.
+   41 Canales & Ossa                                      50
+   39 Caput & Manus                                       47
+   40 Caro & Viscera                                      49
+  140 Castra                                             177
+  147 Christianismus                                     187
+    4 Cœlum                                                7
+   58 Convivium                                           72
+   55 Coquinaria                                          68
+  135 Cursus Certamina                                   171
+
+      D.
+   44 Deformes & Monstrosi                                55
+    2 Deus                                                 5
+   67 Domus                                               82
+
+      E.
+  106 Eclipses                                           131
+   84 Eques                                              102
+   77 Equile                                             194
+  109 Ethica                                              36
+  108 Europa                                             134
+
+      F.
+   69 Faber Ferrarius                                     85
+   64 Faber lignarius                                     79
+   65 Faber murarius                                      80
+   30 Feræ Bestiæ                                         36
+   29 Feræ Pecudes                                        35
+   71 Figulus                                             87
+   15 Flores                                              20
+  113 Fortitudo                                          141
+   14 Fructus Arborum                                     18
+   17 Fruges                                              22
+   18 Frutices                                            23
+
+      G.
+  145 Gentilismus                                        184
+  103 Geometria                                          126
+
+      H.
+   36 Homo                                                43
+   78 Horologia                                           95
+   45 Hortorum cultura                                    56
+  115 Humanitas                                          144
+   73 Hypocaustum _cum_ Dormitorio                        89
+
+      I.
+    5 Ignis                                                8
+   32 Insecta repentia                                    38
+   25 Insecta volantia                                    31
+  101 Instrumenta Musica                                 123
+  123 Interiora Urbis                                    156
+    1 Invitatio                                            1
+  146 Judaismus                                          186
+  124 Judicium                                           157
+  150 Jud’m extremum                                     193
+   28 Jumenta                                             34
+  116 Justitia                                           145
+
+      L.
+   12 Lapides                                             15
+   54 Lanionia                                            67
+   97 Liber                                              118
+  117 Liberalitas                                        147
+   61 Lintea                                              76
+  134 Ludus Aleæ                                         170
+  136 Ludi pueriles                                      172
+  133 Ludus Pilæ                                         169
+  130 Ludus Scenicus                                     166
+
+      M.
+   66 Machinæ                                             81
+  148 Mahometismus                                       190
+   35 Marinæ Pisces & Conchæ                              42
+   48 Mellificium                                         61
+   38 Membra Hominis Externa                              45
+  127 Mensuræ & Pondera                                  162
+  126 Mercatura                                          161
+   68 Metallifodina                                       84
+   11 Metalla                                             15
+  139 Miles                                              176
+   49 Molitura                                            62
+    3 Mundus                                               6
+   99 Museum                                             120
+
+      N.
+   88 Natatus                                            107
+   91 Naufragium                                         111
+   89 Navis actuaria                                     108
+   90 Navis oneraria                                     109
+    8 Nubes                                               12
+
+      O.
+  143 Obsidium Urbis                                     181
+   16 Olera                                               21
+   21 Oscines                                             27
+
+      P.
+  132 Palæstra                                           168
+   50 Panificium                                          63
+   93 Papyrus                                            113
+   72 Partes Domus                                        88
+  114 Patientia                                          142
+   27 Pecora                                              33
+   47 Pecuaria                                            59
+  105 Phases Lunæ                                        130
+  102 Philosophia                                        125
+   79 Pictura                                             96
+   51 Piscatio                                            64
+   34 Pisces Fluviatiles                                  41
+  104 Planet. Aspectus                                   129
+  131 Præstigiæ                                          167
+  149 Providentia Dei                                    191
+  110 Prudentia                                          137
+  142 Pugna Navalis                                      180
+   74 Putei                                               90
+
+      Q.
+   26 Quadrupedia & _primum_ Domestica                    32
+
+      R.
+  138 Regia Majestas                                     174
+  137 Regnum & Regio                                     173
+  144 Religio                                            183
+   82 Restio & Lorarius                                   99
+
+      S.
+   62 Sartor                                              77
+   98 Schola                                             119
+   70 Scriniarius & Tornator                              86
+  111 Sedulitas                                          139
+   42 Sensus externi & interni                            52
+   37 Septum Ætat. Hominis                                44
+  129 Sepultura                                          165
+   31 Serpentes & Reptilia                                37
+  118 Societas Conjugalis                                144
+  121 Societas Herilis                                   153
+  120 Soc’tas Parentalis                                 152
+   80 Specularia                                          97
+  104 Sphæra cœlestis                                    127
+  107 Sphæra terrestris                                  132
+  125 Supplicia Maleficiorum                             159
+   63 Sutor                                               78
+
+      T.
+  112 Temperantia                                        140
+    9 Terra                                               13
+   10 Terræ fœtus                                         14
+   60 Textura                                             75
+   76 Tonstrina                                           93
+   59 Tractio Lini                                        74
+   87 Transitus Aqua’m                                   106
+   94 Typographia                                        114
+
+      V.
+   86 Vectura                                            105
+   85 Vehicula                                           103
+   53 Venatus                                             66
+   83 Viator                                             100
+   81 Vietor                                              98
+   56 Vindemia                                            70
+  122 Urbs                                               144
+
+      Z.
+   57 Zythopœia                                           71
+
+
+
+
+  An Index of the Titles.
+
+ Chap.                                                  Page.
+
+       A.
+   37 _The Seven Ages of Man_                             44
+    6 _The Air_                                           10
+   33 _Amphibious Creatures_                              40
+  105 _The Apparitions of the Moon_                      130
+  141 _The Army and the Fight_                           178
+  100 _Arts belonging to Speech_                         121
+  104 _The Aspects of the Planets_                       129
+
+       B.
+   75 _The Bath_                                          91
+   76 _The Barbers Shop_                                  93
+   28 _Labouring Beasts_                                  34
+   30 _Wild Beasts_                                       36
+  143 _The Besieging of a City_                          181
+   19 _Birds_                                             24
+   22 _Birds that live in the Fields and Woods_           28
+   23 _Ravenous Birds_                                    29
+   21 _Singing Birds_                                     27
+   41 _The Chanels and Bones_                             50
+   97 _A Book_                                           118
+   96 _The Book-binder_                                  117
+   95 _The Book-sellers Shop_                            116
+   70 _The Box-maker_                                     86
+  136 _Boys Sports_                                      172
+   50 _Bread-baking_                                      63
+   57 _Brewing_                                           71
+  129 _A Burial_                                         165
+   54 _Butchery_                                          67
+
+       C.
+  104 _The Celestial Sphere_                             127
+  140 _The Camp_                                         177
+   85 _Carriages_                                        103
+   86 _Carrying to and fro_                              105
+   64 _The Carpenter_                                     79
+   27 _Herd-Cattle_                                       33
+   29 _Wild-Cattle_                                       35
+   41 _The Chanels and Bones_                             50
+  147 _Christianity_                                     187
+  123 _A City_                                           154
+  143 _The Besieging of a City_                          181
+  123 _The Inward parts of a City_                       156
+  151 _The Close_                                        194
+    8 _The Clouds_                                        12
+  119 _The Tree of Consanguinity_                        150
+   56 _Cookery_                                           68
+   81 _The Cooper_                                        98
+   82 _The Cord-wainer_                                   99
+   17 _Corn_                                              22
+   32 _Crawling Vermin_                                   38
+   33 _Creatures that live as well by water as by land_   40
+   31 _Creeping things_                                   37
+
+       D.
+   44 _Deformed and monstrous People_                     55
+   78 _Dials_                                             95
+  134 _Dice-play_                                        170
+  111 _Diligence_                                        139
+   45 _The Dressing of Gardens_                           56
+
+       E.
+    9 _The Earth_                                         13
+  106 _The Eclipses_                                     131
+   66 _Engines_                                           81
+  108 _Europe_                                           134
+
+       F.
+   58 _A Feast_                                           72
+  132 _The Fencing-School_                               168
+    5 _Fire_                                               8
+   51 _Fishing_                                           64
+   34 _River-fish and Pond-fish_                          41
+   35 _Sea-fish and Shell-fish_                           43
+   40 _The Flesh and Bowels_                              49
+   15 _Flowers_                                           20
+   25 _Flying Vermin_                                     31
+  113 _Fortitude_                                        141
+   26 _Four footed Beasts about the House_                32
+   52 _Fowling_                                           65
+   20 _Tame-Fowl_                                         25
+   24 _Water-Fowl_                                        30
+   10 _The Fruits of the Earth_                           14
+   14 _Fruits of Trees_                                   18
+
+       G.
+   89 _A Galley_                                         108
+  145 _Gentilism_                                        184
+  103 _Geometry_                                         126
+    2 _God_                                                5
+  149 _God’s Providence_                                 191
+   47 _Grasing_                                           59
+   49 _Grinding_                                          62
+
+       H.
+   39 _The Head and the Hands_                            47
+   16 _Pot-herbs_                                         21
+   27 _Herd-Cattle_                                       33
+    4 _Heaven_                                             7
+   48 _The making of Honey_                               61
+   84 _The Horseman_                                     102
+   67 _A House_                                           82
+   72 _The parts of a House_                              88
+  115 _Humanity_                                         144
+   53 _Hunting_                                           66
+   46 _Husbandry_                                         58
+
+       I.
+    1 _The Invitation_                                     1
+  101 _Musical Instruments_                              123
+  146 _Judaism_                                          186
+  124 _Judgment_                                         157
+  150 _The last Judgment_                                193
+  116 _Justice_                                          145
+
+       K.
+  137 _The Kingdom and Region_                           173
+
+       L.
+   28 _Labouring Beasts_                                  34
+  117 _Liberality_                                       147
+   19 _Living Creatures_                                  24
+   59 _The dressing of Line_                              74
+   61 _Linen Cloaths_                                     76
+   80 _Looking-glasses_                                   97
+
+       M.
+  148 _Mahometism_                                       190
+  138 _Kingly Majesty_                                   174
+   36 _Man_                                               43
+   37 _The Seven Ages of Man_                             44
+   38 _The outward parts of a Man_                        45
+   65 _The Mason_                                         80
+  127 _Measures and Weights_                             162
+  126 _Merchandizing_                                    161
+   90 _A Merchant Ship_                                  109
+   11 _Metals_                                            15
+   68 _A Mine_                                            84
+  105 _The Apparitions of the Moon_                      137
+  109 _Moral Philosophy_                                 136
+  101 _Musical Inst’ments_                               123
+
+       P.
+   93 _Paper_                                            113
+   87 _Passage over Waters_                              106
+  114 _Patience_                                         142
+  102 _Philosophy_                                       125
+  109 _Moral Philosophy_                                 136
+  128 _Physick_                                          163
+   79 _The Picture_                                       96
+   34 _Pond-fish_                                         41
+   16 _Pot-herbs_                                         21
+   71 _The Potter_                                        87
+   94 _Printing_                                         114
+  149 _God’s Providence_                                 191
+  110 _Prudence_                                         137
+
+       R.
+  135 _Races_                                            171
+   23 _Ravenous Birds_                                    29
+  144 _Religion_                                         183
+   34 _River-fish_                                        41
+   82 _The Roper_                                         99
+  138 _Regal Majesty_                                    174
+
+       S.
+   98 _A School_                                         119
+  142 _The Sea-fight_                                    180
+   35 _Sea-fish and Shell-fish_                           42
+   42 _The outward and inward Senses_                     52
+   31 _Serpents_                                          37
+   91 _Shipwreck_                                        111
+   64 _The Shoe-maker_                                    78
+   18 _Shrubs_                                            23
+   21 _Singing Birds_                                     27
+  131 _Sleights_                                         167
+  118 _The Society betwixt Man and Wife_                 148
+  120 _The Society betwixt Parents and Children_         152
+  121 _The Society betwixt Master and Servant_           153
+   43 _The Soul of Man_                                   54
+  139 _The Souldier_                                     176
+   69 _The Black-smith_                                   85
+  136 _Boys Sports_                                      172
+  104 _The Celestial Sphere_                             127
+  107 _The Terrestial Sphere_                            132
+  100 _Arts belonging to Speech_                         121
+   77 _The Stable_                                        94
+  130 _A Stage-play_                                     166
+   12 _Stones_                                            16
+   73 _The Stove with the Bed-room_                       89
+   99 _The Study_                                        120
+   88 _Swimming_                                         107
+
+       T.
+   62 _The Taylor_                                        77
+  112 _Temperance_                                       140
+  133 _Tennis play_                                      169
+  107 _The Terrestial Sphere_                            132
+  125 _The Torments of Malefactors_                      159
+   83 _The Travellor_                                    100
+   13 _A Tree_                                            17
+   70 _The Turner_                                        86
+
+       U.
+   25 _Flying Vermin_                                     31
+   32 _Crawling Vermin_                                   38
+   56 _The Vintage_                                       70
+
+       W.
+    7 _The Water_                                         11
+   60 _Weaving_                                           75
+   74 _Wells_                                             90
+   29 _Wild Cattle_                                       35
+   30 _Wild Beasts_                                       36
+    3 _The World_                                          6
+   92 _Writing_                                          112
+
+
+Trinuni Deo Gloria.
+
+FINIS.
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+           *       *       *       *
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+Errors and Inconsistencies (noted by transcriber)
+
+The Editor’s Preface says:
+
+  “The text for the English translation is from the English edition of
+  1727, in which for the first time the English words were so arranged
+  as to stand opposite their Latin equivalents.”
+
+The 1659 English translation has the same general layout, but word order
+within sentences is often different, as explained in the “Advertisement”
+to the 1727 edition.
+
+In the 1659 edition the _Invitatio_ and _Clausula_ (Close) are
+unnumbered, and in the 1727 edition there are two chapters CIV (104).
+Chapter numbers 64 through 104 were off by one (printed as 63-103) in
+the 1727 Index.
+
+  Chapter Name
+    1659 text
+    1727 index
+    1727 text
+  Invitation
+    --
+    --
+    I (1)
+  God
+    I (1)
+    2
+    II (2)
+  ...
+  Shoemaker
+    LXII (62)
+    63
+    LXIII (63)
+  Carpenter
+    LXIII (63)
+    63
+    LXIV (64)
+  ...
+  Geometry
+    CII (102)
+    102
+    CIII (103)
+  Celestial Sphere
+    CIII (103)
+    103
+    CIV (104)
+  Aspects of the Planets
+    CIV (104)
+    104
+    CIV (104)
+  ...
+  The Last Judgement
+    CL (150)
+    150
+    CL (150)
+  The Close
+    --
+    --
+    CLI (151)
+
+
+Errata:
+
+Editor’s Preface [1874]
+
+  but what liberties have been taken with the design  [with with]
+
+Comments Upon ...
+
+  the life and manners of the seventeeth century  [seventeeth]
+
+  n’est qu’un équivalent de la  [equivalent le la]
+  fort défectueux  [defectueux]
+  pour l’intégrité  [integrité]
+  à la pédagogie  [pedagogie]
+  livre d’école  [ecole]
+  modèle à d’innombrables livres  [modèle á d’innomorables]
+  Histoire d’Éducation  [Historie]
+
+The Translator, to All ... [1727]
+
+  many of the Books of this well-deserving Author  [of this of this]
+
+[Footnote]
+
+  Dr. Tabor’s Christian Schoolmaster  [Christain]
+  the pious Institutions of Youth, &c.  [final . missing]
+
+
+Orbis Pictus (Main Text):
+
+Where appropriate, line breaks are shown as “ / ”. All chapter headers
+are shown in the form “II. / God. / Deus.” Notes about uncorrected
+errors are given in [[double brackets]].
+
+The inconsistent marking of final long â is unchanged.
+
+  The _Wolf_ howleth. / L  [[missing lower-case l]]
+  [XI] _Ducats_ and _Crown-pieces_, 8. / of Gold.
+    [_Words “of Gold” printed at end of page, after “thorow Metals”._]
+  [XV] alba & lutea, & cœrulea, 5.  [[spelling unchanged]]
+  [XIX] here the King’s _Fisher_, 1.
+    [_printed text has “_Fisher_, 1. here the King’s”:
+    the 1659 text has “here the King’s Fisher” with the word “Fisher”
+    overflowing onto the preceding line, after “Bird”_]
+  [XXII] _Upupa_, 4. / sordidissimus  [sordidssimus]
+  [XXIV] Add to these the water-hen,  [And to]
+  XXX. / Wild-Beasts. / Feræ Bestiæ.  [Besitæ.]
+  [XXXI] _Cæcilia_, 6. / est cœca.  [[inconsistent spelling unchanged]]
+  [XXXV] _Raia_, 3. / monstrosissimus  [monstrossimus]
+  [XXXVI] Hi, seducti à _Diabolo_
+    [_Printed “seducti _abolo_”; missing text supplied from 1659
+    edition._]
+  [XXXVIII] The _Loyns_  [[17. missing]]
+  [XLI] (carrying) / _Heart_ and _Life_ / from the _Heat_;
+    [_Printed as shown, with “Heart” and “Heat” reversed_]
+  The _Thigh-bone_, 14.; _Tibia_, 14.
+    [_Text unchanged; 14. in the illustration is the thigh or femur.
+    1659 edition is the same_]
+  [XLIV] ut sunt, immanis _Gigas_  [[1. missing]]
+  [XLVII] the _Udders_ / of the _Cow_, 15.  [[error for 14.]]
+  [XLIX] In _Mola_,  [[1. missing]]
+  LVII. / Brewing. / Zythopœia.  [Zythopie]
+    [_Spelling changed to agree with Index and 1659 form._]
+  [LXV] by means of a _Trowel_  [[7. missing]]
+  [LXVI] _Ærumna_  [[4. missing]]
+  _Palangâ_  [[1. missing]]
+  [LXVII]  by _Greeses_, 14.  [Greess]
+  per _Scalas_, 14. / & _Cochlidia_, 15.  [Cocklidia]
+  [LXVIII] _Scoriæ_, 11. / abjiciuntur seorsim  [scorsim]
+  [LXXI] _Figulus_, 1.  [Figulas]
+  [LXXII] the _Kitchen_, 3. / _Culina_, 3.
+    [_Missing Latin line supplied from 1659 edition._]
+  adservandis illis  [adfervandis]
+  [LXXIV] aut denique / _Antliâ_, 11.  [deinque]
+  [LXXVII] _Stabularius_ (Equiso), 1.  [Stabularias]
+  eâque pascit equum  [câque]
+  LXXVIII. / Dials. / Horologia  [LXXVII.]
+    [[See also note about chapter numbering.]]
+  [LXXIX] The _Painter_, 2.  [Puinter]
+  [LXXXIII] Non deserat / Viam regiam  [[9. missing]]
+  [LXXXVI] _Horse Litters_, 16, 17.  [Liiters]
+  [XCI] upon the Shoars.  [oupn]
+  [XCVI] beateth with a hammer, 4.  [beatheth]
+  [XCIX] fœtet & fumigat  [fugimat]
+  [C] componit varia / _Carmina_ & _Hymnos_  [componi]
+  [CIV] ♑ _Capricorn_ [Capricor]  [[on English side]]
+  quorum via est Circulvs  [[v for u unchanged]]
+  CIV. / The Celestial Sphere. / Sphera cælestis.
+  CIV. / The Aspects of the Planets. / Planetarum Aspectus.
+    [[Duplicate chapter numbers: see note about chapter numbering.]]
+  [CX] She proposeth ... _End_, / to her Actions.
+  Actionibus suis / præfigit _Scopum_ ...
+    [[Text shown as printed. The first Latin line corresponds to the
+    last English line.]]
+  [CXII] _Revellers_ ... babble; _Heluones_ ... rixantur
+    [[1659 edition has “brabble”, meaning “quarrel” or “brawl”.]]
+  [CXVI] Talia prohibentur  [Talio]
+  [CXXI] _Laborum Pensa_, 5. quæ  [qua]
+  [CXXXII] with their Eyes covered  [coverered]
+  [CXXXVIII] his _Vice-gerents_  [_text unchanged: rare word_]
+  [CXLVII] ob voluntariam paupertatem  [pauperatem]
+
+Punctuation
+
+In chapters CII, CV, CVIIb and CXIX, number pairs were printed with two
+to four dots based on available space in the line. For this e-text they
+have been regularized to four: “9....9”.
+
+Punctuation errors were corrected in chapter headings, where readers may
+need the exact format for text searches:
+
+  II. / God. / Deus.  [God]
+  XL. / The Flesh and Bowels. / Caro & Viscera.  [XL]
+  XLIX. / Grinding. / Molitura.  [Molitura]
+  LXXII. / The Parts of a House. / Partes Domus.  [... Domus]
+  LXXIX. / The Picture. / Pictura.  [LXXIX,]
+  LXXXV. / Carriages. / Vehicula.  [LXXXV]
+  LXXXVII. / Passing over Waters. / Transitus Aquarum.  [... Aquarum]
+  CXIX. / The Tree of Consanguinity. / Arbor Consanguinitatis.
+    [... Consanguinity,]
+  CXXVIII. / Physick. / Ars Medica.  [Physick]
+
+Indexes
+
+See note on chapter numbering, above. In both Indexes, chapter
+references 64-104 were off by one (printed as 63-103) and have been
+silently corrected. Only those with additional errors are individually
+noted. All page numbers are correct as printed. Minor differences in
+spelling and hyphenization are not noted.
+
+Index: Latin
+
+The chapter number for _Invitatio_ (1) was missing, and there is no
+entry for _Clausula_ (151).
+
+   58 Convivium  [53 for 58]
+   67 Domus  [96 for expected 66]
+   88 Natatus  [17 for expected 87; Natats]
+   96 Bibliopegus  [Bibilopegus]
+    S.  [_letter header missing_]
+  104 Sphæra cœlestis
+  107 Sphæra terrestris  [[both spelled “Sphera” in body text]]
+
+Index: English
+
+Chapter numbers for _The Invitation_ (1) and _The Close_ (151) were
+missing.
+
+   22 _Birds that live in the Fields and Woods_
+    [[body text has “Birds that haunt the ...”]]
+   56 _Cookery_  [55]
+   87 _Passage over Waters_  [16 for expected 86]
+  100 _Musical Instruments_  [Insruments]
+  112 _Temperance_  [182]
+  131 _Sleights_  [121]
+  136 _Boys Sports_  [126]
+  138 _Regal Majesty_  [[Alphabetized as if “Royal”.]]
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Orbis Pictus, by John Amos Comenius
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+The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Orbis Pictus, by John Amos Comenius
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: The Orbis Pictus
+
+Author: John Amos Comenius
+
+Editor: Charles William Bardeen
+
+Translator: Charles Hoole
+
+Release Date: March 9, 2009 [EBook #28299]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE ORBIS PICTUS ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Louise Hope, Chris Curnow, Joseph Cooper and
+the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at
+https://www.pgdp.net
+
+
+
+
+
+
+[Transcriber's Note:
+
+This text is intended for users whose text readers cannot use the "real"
+(Unicode/UTF-8) version of the file. There are two main changes:
+
+  --The "oe" ligature, used in the original Latin text, has been
+  unpacked to its separate letters. The "oe" sequence (words such as
+  "coeuntia") does not occur.
+  --The two sections numbered CIV used astrological symbols. When a
+  symbol was used _in addition to_ text such as a planet name, it is
+  shown as empty brackets in its original location: Mercury []. When a
+  symbol was used _instead of_ text it is shown in brackets: [Mercury].
+
+In the _Orbis Pictus_ text, apparent errors in punctuation and
+typography (such as Italic type where Roman is expected) were unchanged
+except in chapter headers. Other errors, whether corrected or not, are
+listed at the end of the e-text. Note that "Dutch" generally means
+"German".
+
+The original text was printed in parallel columns with English on the
+left. For this e-text the English and the Latin are shown in small
+blocks with differing indentation. Line breaks are approximately but
+not exactly the same as in the original.]
+
+
+
+
+The
+
+ORBIS PICTUS
+
+of
+
+JOHN AMOS COMENIUS.
+
+
+  This work is, indeed, the first children's picture book.
+    --ENCYCLOP�DIA BRITANNICA, 9TH EDITION, vi. 182.
+
+
+  [Publisher's Device:
+  School Bulletin Publications 1874]
+
+  SYRACUSE, N.Y.:
+  C. W. BARDEEN, PUBLISHER,
+  1887.
+
+  Copyright, 1887, by C. W. BARDEEN.
+
+
+
+
+It may not be generally known that Comenius was once solicited to become
+President of Harvard College. The following is a quotation from Vol. II,
+p. 14, of Cotton Mather's MAGNALIA:
+
+  "That brave old man, Johannes Amos Commenius, the fame of whose
+  worth has been TRUMPETTED as far as more than three languages
+  (whereof everyone is indebted unto his JANUA) could carry it, was
+  indeed agreed withal, by one Mr. Winthrop in his travels through
+  the LOW COUNTRIES, to come over to New England, and illuminate
+  their Colledge and COUNTRY, in the quality of a President, which
+  was now become vacant. But the solicitations of the Swedish
+  Ambassador diverting him another way, that incomparable Moravian
+  became not an American."
+
+This was on the resignation of President Dunster, in 1654--Note of Prof.
+PAYNE, Compayre's History of Education, Boston, 1886, p. 125.
+
+
+
+
+EDITOR'S PREFACE.
+
+
+When it is remembered that this work is not only an educational classic
+of prime importance, but that it was the first picture-book ever made
+for children and was for a century the most popular text-book in Europe,
+and yet has been for many years unattainable on account of its rarity,
+the wonder is, not that it is reproduced now but that it has not been
+reproduced before. But the difficulty has been to find a satisfactory
+copy. Many as have been the editions, few copies have been preserved. It
+was a book children were fond of and wore out in turning the leaves over
+and over to see the pictures. Then as the old copper-plates became
+indistinct they were replaced by wood-engravings, of coarse execution,
+and often of changed treatment. Von Raumer complains that the edition of
+1755 substitutes for the original cut of the Soul, (No. 43, as here
+given,) a picture of an eye, and in a table the figures I. I. II. I. I.
+II., and adds that it is difficult to recognize in this an expressive
+psychological symbol, and to explain it. In an edition I have, published
+in Vienna in 1779, this cut is omitted altogether, and indeed there are
+but 82 in place of the 157 found in earlier editions, the following, as
+numbered in this edition, being omitted:
+
+1, the alphabet, 2, 36, 43, 45, 66, 68, 75, 76, 78-80, 87, 88, 92-122,
+124, 126, 128, 130-141.
+
+On the other hand, the Vienna edition contains a curious additional cut.
+It gives No. 4, the Heaven, practically as in this edition, but puts
+another cut under it in which the earth is revolving about the sun; and
+after the statement of Comenius, "_Coelum rotatur, et ambit terram, in
+medio stantem_" interpolates: "_prout veteres crediderunt; recentiores
+enim defendunt motum terrae circa solem_" [as the ancients used to
+think; for later authorities hold that the motion of the earth is about
+the sun.]
+
+Two specimen pages from another edition are inserted in Payne's
+Compayr�'s History of Education (between pp. 126, 127). The cut is the
+representative of No. 103 in this edition, but those who compare them
+will see not only how much coarser is the execution of the wood-cut
+Prof. Payne has copied, but what liberties have been taken with the
+design. The only change in the Latin text, however, is from _Designat
+Figuras rerum_ in the original, to _Figuram rerum designat_.
+
+In this edition the cuts are unusually clear copies of the copper-plates
+of the first edition of 1658, from which we have also taken the Latin
+text. The text for the English translation is from the English edition
+of 1727, in which for the first time the English words were so arranged
+as to stand opposite their Latin equivalents.
+
+The cuts have been reproduced with great care by the photographic
+process. I thought best not to permit them to be retouched, preferring
+occasional indistinctness to modern tampering with the originals that
+would make them less authentic.
+
+The English text is unchanged from that of the 1727 edition, except in
+rare instances where substitutions have been made for single words not
+now permissible. The typography suggests rather than imitates the
+quaintness of the original, and the paper was carefully selected to
+produce so far as practicable the impression of the old hand-presses.
+
+In short my aim has been to put within the reach of teachers at a
+moderate price a satisfactory reproduction of this important book; and
+if the sale of the _Orbis Pictus_ seems to warrant it, I hope
+subsequently to print as a companion volume the _Vestibulum_ and _Janua_
+of the same author, of which I have choice copies.
+
+  C. W. BARDEEN.
+
+  _Syracuse, Sept. 28, 1887_.
+
+
+
+
+COMMENTS UPON THE ORBIS PICTUS.
+
+
+During four years he here prosecuted his efforts in behalf of education
+with commendable success, and wrote, among other works, his celebrated
+Orbis Pictus, which has passed through a great many editions, and
+survived a multitude of imitations. --SMITH'S HISTORY OF EDUCATION,
+N.Y., 1842, p. 129.
+
+The most eminent educator of the seventeenth century, however, was John
+Amos Comenius...... His Orbis Sensualium Pictus, published in 1657,
+enjoyed a still higher renown. The text was much the same with the
+Janua, being intended as a kind of elementary encyclop�dia; but _it
+differed from all previous text-books_, in being illustrated with
+pictures, on copper and wood, of the various topics discussed in it.
+This book was universally popular. In those portions of Germany where
+the schools had been broken up by the "Thirty years' war," mothers
+taught their children from its pages. Corrected and amended by later
+editors, it continued for nearly two hundred years, to be a text-book of
+the German schools. --HISTORY AND PROGRESS OF EDUCATION, BY
+PHILOBIBLIUS, N.Y., 1860, p. 210.
+
+The "Janua" would, therefore, have had but a short-lived popularity with
+teachers, and a still shorter with learners, if Comenius had not carried
+out his principle of appealing to the senses, and called in the artist.
+The result was the "Orbis Pictus," a book which proved a favorite with
+young and old, and maintained its ground in many a school for more than
+a century.... I am sorry I cannot give a specimen of this celebrated
+book with its quaint pictures. The artist, of course, was wanting in the
+technical skill which is now commonly displayed even in the cheapest
+publications, but this renders his delineations none the less
+entertaining. As a picture of the life and manners of the
+seventeenthcentury, the work has great historical interest, which will,
+I hope, secure for it another English edition. --QUICK'S EDUCATIONAL
+REFORMERS, 1868; Syracuse edition, p. 79.
+
+But the principle on which he most insisted is that the teaching of
+words and things must go together, hand in hand. When we consider how
+much time is spent over new languages, what waste of energy is lavished
+on mere preparation, how it takes so long to lay a foundation that there
+is no time to lay a building upon it, we must conclude that it is in the
+acceptance and development of this principle that the improvement of
+education will in the future consist. Any one who attempts to inculcate
+this great reform will find that its first principles are contained in
+the writings of Comenius. --ENCYCLOPAEDIA BRITANNICA, 9th edition, vii.
+674.
+
+The first edition of this celebrated book was published at Nuremberg in
+1657; soon after a translation was made into English by Charles Hoole.
+The last English edition appeared in 1777, and this was reprinted in
+America in 1812. This was the first illustrated school-book, and was the
+first attempt at what now passes under the name of "object lessons."
+--SHORT HISTORY OF EDUCATION, W. H. PAYNE, Syracuse, 1881, p. 103.
+
+Of these, the "Janua" and the "Orbis" were translated into most European
+and some of the Oriental languages. It is evident that these practices
+of Comenius contain the germs of things afterwards connected with the
+names of Pestalozzi and Stow. It also may be safely assumed that many
+methods that are now in practical use, were then not unknown to earliest
+teachers. --GILL'S SYSTEMS OF EDUCATION, London, 1876, p. 13.
+
+The more we reflect on the method of Comenius, the more we shall see it
+is replete with suggestiveness, and we shall feel surprised that so much
+wisdom can have lain in the path of schoolmasters for two hundred and
+fifty years, and that they have never stooped to avail themselves of its
+treasures. --BROWNING'S INTRODUCTION TO THE HISTORY OF EDUCATIONAL
+THEORIES, 1882, New York edition, p. 67.
+
+The "Orbis Pictus," the first practical application of the intuitive
+method, had an extraordinary success, and has served as a model for the
+innumerable illustrated books which for three centuries have invaded the
+schools. --COMPAYRE'S HISTORY OF PEDAGOGY, Payne's translation, Boston,
+1886, p. 127.
+
+He remained at Patak four years, which were characterized by surprising
+literary activity. During this short period he produced no less than
+fifteen different works, among them his "World Illustrated" (_Orbis
+Pictus_), the most famous of all his writings. It admirably applied the
+principle that words and things should be learned together.... The
+"World Illustrated" had an enormous circulation, and remained for a long
+time the most popular text-book in Europe. --PAINTER'S HISTORY OF
+EDUCATION, N.Y., 1886, p. 206.
+
+Or, si ce livre n'est qu'un �quivalent se la v�ritable intuition; si,
+ensuite, le contenu du tout para�t fort d�fectueux, au point de vue de
+la science de nos jours; si, enfin, un effort exag�r� pour l'int�grit�
+de la conception de l'enfant a cr��, pour les choses modernes, trop de
+d�nominations latines qui paraissent douteuses, l'Orbis pictus �tait
+pourtant, pour son temps, une oeuvre tr�s originale et tr�s spirituelle,
+qui fit faire un grand progr�s � la p�dagogie et servit longtemps de
+livre d'�cole utile et de mod�le � d'innombrables livres d'images,
+souvent pires. --HISTOIRE D'��DUCATION, FREDERICK DITTES, Redolfi's
+French translation, Paris, 1880, p. 178.
+
+Here Comenius wrote, among others, his second celebrated work the "Orbis
+Pictus." He was not, however, able to finish it in Hungary for want of a
+skilful engraver on copper. For such a one he carried it to Michael
+Endter, the bookseller at Nuremberg, but the engraving delayed the
+publication of the book for three years more. In 1657 Comenius expressed
+the hope that it would appear during the next autumn. With what great
+approbation the work was received at its first appearance, is shown by
+the fact that within two years, in 1659, Endter had published a second
+enlarged edition. --KARL VON RAUMER, translated in Barnard's Journal of
+Education, v.�260.
+
+The "Janua" had an enormous sale, and was published in many languages,
+but the editions and sale of the "Orbis Pictus" far exceeded those of
+the "Janua," and, indeed, for some time it was the most popular
+text-book in Europe, and deservedly so. --LAURIE'S JOHN AMOS COMENIUS,
+Boston edition, p.�185.
+
+
+
+
+  Joh. Amos Comenii
+
+  ORBIS SENSUALIUM PICTUS:
+
+    hoc est
+
+  Omnium principalium in Mundo
+  Rerum, & in Vita Actionum,
+
+  PICTURA & NOMENCLATURA.
+
+
+  Joh. Amos Comenius's
+
+  VISIBLE WORLD:
+
+    or, a
+
+  NOMENCLATURE, AND PICTURES
+
+    of all the
+
+  CHIEF THINGS that are in the WORLD, and
+    of MENS EMPLOYMENTS therein;
+
+  In above 150 COPPER CUTS.
+
+    Written
+
+  By the Author in Latin and High Dutch, being
+    one of his last ESSAYS; and the most suitable to
+    Childrens Capacity of any he hath hitherto made.
+
+
+  Translated into English
+  By CHARLES HOOLE, M.A.
+  For the Use of Young Latin Scholars.
+
+  The ELEVENTH EDITION Corrected, and the English made to
+  answer Word for Word to the Latin.
+
+  _Nihil est in intellectu, quod non prius fuit in sensu._ Arist.
+
+  _London_; Printed for, and sold by _John_ and _Benj._
+  _Sprint_, at the _Bell_ in _Little Britain_, 1728.
+
+
+
+
+_Gen._ ii. 19, 20.
+
+The Lord God brought unto _Adam_ every Beast of the Field, and every
+Fowl of the Air, to see what he would call them. And _Adam_ gave Names
+to all Cattle, and to the Fowl of the Air, and to every Beast of the
+Field.
+
+Gen. ii. 19, 20.
+
+_Adduxit Dominus Deus ad _Adam_ cuncta Animantia Terr�, & universa
+volatilia Coeli, ut videret quomodo vocaret illa. Appellavitque _Adam_
+Nominibus suis cuncta Animantia, & universa volatilia Coeli, & omnes
+Bestias Agri._
+
+I. A. Comenii opera Didactica par. 1. p. 6, Amst. 1657. fol.
+
+Didactic� nostr� prora & puppis esto: Investigare, & invenire modum, quo
+Docentes minus doceant, Discentes vero plus discant: Schol� minus
+habeant Strepitus, nause�, vani laboris; plus autem otii, deliciarum,
+solidique profectus: Respublica Christiana minus tenebrarum confusionis
+dissidiorum; plus lucis, ordinis, pacis & tranquilitatis.
+
+
+
+
+THE AUTHOR'S PREFACE TO THE READER.
+
+
+_Instruction is the means to expel Rudeness_, with which young wits
+ought to be well furnished in Schools: But so, as that the teaching be
+1.�_True_, 2.�_Full_, 3.�_Clear_, and 4.�_Solid_.
+
+1. It will be _true_, if nothing be taught but such as is beneficial to
+ones life; lest there be a cause of complaining afterwards. We know not
+necessary things, because we have not learned things necessary.
+
+2. It will be _full_, if the mind be polished for wisdom, the tongue for
+eloquence, and the hands for a neat way of living. This will be that
+_grace_ of one's life, _to be wise, to act, to speak_.
+
+3, 4. It will be _clear_, and by that, firm and _solid_, if whatever is
+taught and learned, be not obscure, or confused, but apparent, distinct,
+and articulate, as the fingers on the hands.
+
+The ground of this business, is, that sensual objects may be rightly
+presented to the senses, for fear they may not be received. I say, and
+say it again aloud, that this last is the foundation of all the rest:
+because we can neither act nor speak wisely, unless we first rightly
+understand all the things which are to be done, and whereof we are to
+speak. Now there is nothing in the understanding, which was not before
+in the sense. And therefore to exercise the senses well about the right
+perceiving the differences of things, will be to lay the grounds for all
+wisdom, and all wise discourse, and all discreet actions in ones course
+of life. Which, because it is commonly neglected in schools, and the
+things which are to be learned are offered to scholars, without being
+understood or being rightly presented to the senses, it cometh to pass,
+that the work of teaching and learning goeth heavily onward, and
+affordeth little benefit.
+
+See here then a new help for schools, A Picture and Nomenclature of all
+the chief things in the world, and of men's actions in their way of
+living: Which, that you, good Masters, may not be loath to run over with
+your scholars, I will tell you, in short, what good you may expect from
+it.
+
+It is _a little Book_, as you see, of no great bulk, yet a brief of the
+whole world, and a whole language: full of Pictures, Nomenclatures, and
+Descriptions of things.
+
+I. _The Pictures_ are the representation of all visible things, (to
+which also things invisible are reduced after their fashion) of the
+whole world. And that in that very order of things, in which they are
+described in the _Janua Latin� Lingu�_; and with that fulness, that
+nothing very necessary or of great concernment is omitted.
+
+II. _The Nomenclatures_ are the Inscriptions, or Titles set every one
+over their own Pictures, expressing the whole thing by its own general
+term.
+
+III. _The Descriptions_ are the explications of the parts of the
+Picture, so expressed by their own proper terms, as that same figure
+which is added to every piece of the picture, and the term of it, always
+sheweth what things belongeth one to another.
+
+Which such Book, and in such a dress may (I hope) serve,
+
+I. To entice witty children to it, that they may not conceit a torment
+to be in the school, but dainty fare. For it is apparent, that children
+(even from their infancy almost) are delighted with Pictures, and
+willingly please their eyes with these lights: And it will be very well
+worth the pains to have once brought it to pass, that scare-crows may be
+taken away out of Wisdom's Gardens.
+
+II. This same little Book will serve to stir up the Attention, which is
+to be fastened upon things, and even to be sharpened more and more:
+which is also a great matter. For the Senses (being the main guides of
+childhood, because therein the mind doth not as yet raise up itself to
+an abstracted contemplation of things) evermore seek their own objects,
+and if they be away, they grow dull, and wry themselves hither and
+thither out of a weariness of themselves: but when their objects are
+present, they grow merry, wax lively, and willingly suffer themselves to
+be fastened upon them, till the thing be sufficiently discerned. This
+Book then will do a good piece of service in taking (especially
+flickering) wits, and preparing them for deeper studies.
+
+III. Whence a third good will follow; that children being won hereunto,
+and drawn over with this way of heeding, may be furnished with the
+knowledge of the prime things that are in the world, by sport and merry
+pastime. In a word, this Book will serve for the more pleasing using of
+the _Vestibulum_ and _Janua Linguarum_, for which end it was even at the
+first chiefly intended. Yet if it like any, that it be bound up in their
+native tongues also, it promiseth three good thing of itself.
+
+I. First it will afford a device for learning to read more easily than
+hitherto, especially having a symbolical alphabet set before it, to wit,
+the characters of the several letters, with the image of that creature,
+whose voice that letter goeth about to imitate, pictur'd by it. For the
+young _Abc_ scholar will easily remember the force of every character by
+the very looking upon the creature, till the imagination being
+strengthened by use, can readily afford all things; and then having
+looked over a _table of the chief syllables_ also (which yet was not
+thought necessary to be added to this book) he may proceed to the
+viewing of the Pictures, and the inscriptions set over 'em. Where again
+the very looking upon the thing pictured suggesting the name of the
+thing, will tell him how the title of the picture is to be read. And
+thus the whole book being gone over by the bare titles of the pictures,
+reading cannot but be learned; and indeed too, which thing is to be
+noted, without using any ordinary tedious spelling, that most
+troublesome torture of wits, which may wholly be avoided by this method.
+For the often reading over the Book, by those larger descriptions of
+things, and which are set after the Pictures, will be able perfectly to
+beget a habit of reading.
+
+II. The same book being used in English, in English Schools, will serve
+for the perfect learning of the whole English tongue, and that from the
+bottom; because by the aforesaid descriptions of things, the words and
+phrases of the whole language are found set orderly in their own places.
+And a short English Grammar might be added at the end, clearly resolving
+the speech already understood into its parts; shewing the declining of
+the several words, and reducing those that are joined together under
+certain rules.
+
+III. Thence a new benefit cometh, that that very English Translation may
+serve for the more ready and pleasant learning of the Latin tongue: as
+one may see in this Edition, the whole book being so translated, that
+every where one word answereth to the word over against it, and the book
+is in all things the same, only in two idioms, as a man clad in a double
+garment. And there might be also some observations and advertisements
+added in the end, touching those things only, wherein the use of the
+Latin tongue differeth from the English. For where there is no
+difference, there needeth no advertisement to be given. But, because the
+first _tasks of learners ought to be little and single_, we have filled
+this first book of training one up to see a thing of himself, with
+nothing but rudiments, that is, with the chief of things and words, or
+with the grounds of the whole world, and the whole language, and of all
+our understanding about things. If a more perfect description of things,
+and a fuller knowledge of a language, and a clearer light of the
+understanding be sought after (as they ought to be) they are to be found
+somewhere whither there will now be an easy passage by this our _little
+Encyclop�dia_ of things subject to the senses. Something remaineth to be
+said touching the more chearful use of this book.
+
+I. Let it be given to children into their hands to delight themselves
+withal as they please, with the sight of the pictures, and making them
+as familiar to themselves as may be, and that even at home before they
+be put to school.
+
+II. Then let them be examined ever and anon (especially now in the
+school) what this thing or that thing is, and is called, so that they
+may see nothing which they know not how to name, and that they can name
+nothing which they cannot shew.
+
+III. And let the things named them be shewed, not only in the Picture,
+but also in themselves; for example, the parts of the body, clothes,
+books, the house, utensils, &c.
+
+IV. Let them be suffered also to imitate the Pictures by hand, if they
+will, nay rather, let them be encouraged, that they may be willing:
+first, thus to quicken the attention also towards the things; and to
+observe the proportion of the parts one towards another; and lastly to
+practise the nimbleness of the hand, which is good for many things.
+
+V. If anything here mentioned, cannot be presented to the eye, it will
+be to no purpose at all to offer them by themselves to the scholars; as
+colours, relishes, &c., which cannot here be pictured out with ink. For
+which reason it were to be wished, that things rare and not easy to be
+met withal at home, might be kept ready in every great school, that they
+may be shewed also, as often as any words are to be made of them, to the
+scholars.
+
+Thus at last this school would indeed become a school of things obvious
+to the senses, and an entrance to the school intellectual. But enough:
+Let us come to the thing it self.
+
+
+
+
+THE TRANSLATOR, TO ALL JUDICIOUS AND INDUSTRIOUS SCHOOL-MASTERS.
+
+
+Gentlemen.
+
+There are a few of you (I think) but have seen, and with great
+willingness made use of (or at least perused,) many of the Books of this
+well-deserving Author Mr. John Comenius, which for their profitableness
+to the speedy attainment of a language, have been translated in several
+countries, out of Latin into their own native tongue.
+
+Now the general verdict (after trial made) that hath passed, touching
+those formerly extant, is this, that they are indeed of singular use,
+and very advantageous to those of more discretion, (especially to such
+as already have a smattering of Latin) to help their memories to retain
+what they have scatteringly gotten here and there, to furnish them with
+many words, which (perhaps) they had not formerly read, or so well
+observed; but to young children (whom we have chiefly to instruct) as
+those that are ignorant altogether of things and words, and prove rather
+a meer toil and burthen, than a delight and furtherance.
+
+For to pack up many words in memory, of things not conceived in the
+mind, is to fill the head with empty imaginations, and to make the
+learner more to admire the multitude and variety (and thereby, to become
+discouraged,) than to care to treasure them up, in hopes to gain more
+knowledge of what they mean.
+
+He hath therefore in some of his latter works seemed to move retrograde,
+and striven to come nearer the reach of tender wits: and in this present
+Book, he hath, according to my judgment, descended to the very bottom of
+what is to be taught, and proceeded (as nature it self doth) in an
+orderly way; first to exercise the senses well, by representing their
+objects to them, and then to fasten upon the intellect by impressing the
+first notions of things upon it, and linking them on to another by a
+rational discourse. Whereas indeed, we, generally missing this way, do
+teach children as we do parrots, to speak they know not what, nay which
+is worse, we, taking the way of teaching little ones by Grammar only at
+the first, do puzzle their imaginations with abstractive terms and
+secondary intentions, which till they be somewhat acquainted with
+things, and the words belonging to them, in the language which they
+learn, they cannot apprehend what they mean. And this I guess to be the
+reason, why many great persons do resolve sometimes not to put a child
+to school till he be at least eleven or twelve years of age, presuming
+that he having then taken notice of most things, will sooner get the
+knowledge of the words which are applyed to them in any language. But
+the gross misdemeanor of such children for the most part, have taught
+many parents to be hasty enough to send their own to school, if not that
+they may learn, yet (at least) that they might be kept out of harm's
+way; and yet if they do not profit for the time they have been at
+school, (no respect at all being had for their years) the Master shall
+be sure enough to bear the blame.
+
+So that a School-master had need to bend his wits to come within the
+compass of a child's capacity of six or seven years of age (seeing we
+have now such commonly brought to our Grammar-schools to learn the Latin
+Tongue) and to make that they may learn with as much delight and
+willingness, as himself would teach with dexterity and ease. And at
+present I know no better help to forward his young scholars than this
+little Book, which was for this purpose contrived by the Author in the
+German and Latin Tongues.
+
+What profitable use may be had thereof, respecting chiefly that his own
+country and language, he himself hath told you in his preface; but what
+use we may here make of it in our Grammar-schools, as it is now
+translated into English, I shall partly declare; leaving all other men,
+according to my wont, to their own discretion and liberty, to use or
+refuse it, as they please. So soon then as a child can read English
+perfectly, and is brought to us to school to learn Latin, I would have
+him together with his Accidence, to be provided of this Book, in which
+he may at least once a day (beside his Accidence) be thus exercised.
+
+I. Let him look over the pictures with their general titles and
+inscriptions, till he be able to turn readily to any one of them, and to
+tell its name either in English or Latin. By this means he shall have
+the method of the Book in his head; and be easily furnished with the
+knowledge of most things; and instructed how to call them, when at any
+time he meeteth with them elsewhere, in their real forms.
+
+II. Let him read the description at large: First in English, and
+afterward in Latin, till he can readily read, and distinctly pronounce
+the words in both Languages, ever minding how they are spelled. And
+withal, let him take notice of the figures inserted, and to what part of
+the picture they direct by their like till he be well able to find out
+every particular thing of himself, and to name it on a sudden, either in
+English or Latin. Thus he shall not only gain the most primitive words,
+but be understandingly grounded in Orthography, which is a thing too
+generally neglected by us; partly because our English schools think that
+children should learn it at the Latin, and our Latin schools suppose
+they have already learn'd it at the English; partly, because our common
+Grammar is too much defective in this part, and scholars so little
+exercised therein, that they pass from schools to the Universities and
+return from thence (some of them) more unable to write true English,
+than either Latin or Greek. Not to speak of our ordinary Tradesmen, many
+of whom write such false English, that none but themselves can interpret
+what they scribble in their bills and shop-books.
+
+III. Then let him get the Titles and Descriptions by heart, which he
+will more easily do, by reason of these impressions which the viewing of
+the pictures hath already made in his memory. And now let him also
+learn, 1.�To construe, or give the words one by one, as they answer one
+another in Latin and English. 2.�To Parse, according to the rules,
+(which I presume by this time) he hath learn'd in the first part of his
+Accidence; where I would have him tell what part of Speech any word is,
+and then what accidents belong to it; but especially to decline the
+nouns and conjugate the verbs according to the Examples in his
+Rudiments; and this doing will enable him to know the end and use of his
+Accidence. As for the Rules of Genders of Nouns, and the
+Pr�ter-perfect-tenses and Supines of Verbs, and those of Concordance and
+Construction in the latter part of the Accidence, I would not have a
+child much troubled with them, till by the help of this Book he can
+perfectly practise so much of Etymology, as concerns the first part of
+his Accidence only. For that, and this book together, being thoroughly
+learn'd by at least thrice going them over, will much prepare children
+to go chearfully forward in their Grammar and School-Authors,
+especially, if whilst they are employed herein, they be taught also to
+write a fair and legible hand.
+
+There is one thing to be given notice of, which I wish could have been
+remedied in this Translation; that the Book being writ in high-Dutch
+doth express many things in reference to that Country and Speech, which
+cannot without alteration of some Pictures as well as words be expressed
+in ours: for the Symbolical Alphabet is fitted for German children
+rather than for ours. And whereas the words of that Language go orderly
+one for one with the Latin, our English propriety of Speech will not
+admit the like. Therefore it will behove those Masters that intend to
+make use of this Book, to construe it verbatim to their young Scholars,
+who will quickly learn to do it of themselves, after they be once
+acquainted with the first words of Nouns, and Verbs, and their manner of
+variation.
+
+Such a work as this, I observe to have been formerly much desired by
+some experienced Teachers, and I my self had some years since (whilst my
+own Child lived) begun the like, having found it most agreeable to the
+best witted Children, who are most taken up with Pictures from their
+Infancy, because by them the knowledge of things which they seem to
+represent (and whereof Children are as yet ignorant) are most easily
+conveyed to the Understanding. But for as much as the work is now done,
+though in some things not so completely as it were to be wished, I
+rejoyce in the use of it, and desist in my own undertakings for the
+present. And because any good thing is the better, being the more
+communicated; I have herein imitated a Child who is forward to impart to
+others what himself has well liked. You then that have the care of
+little Children, do not much trouble their thoughts and clog their
+memories with bare Grammar Rudiments, which to them are harsh in
+getting, and fluid in retaining; because indeed to them they signifie
+nothing, but a mere swimming notion of a general term, which they know
+not what it meaneth, till they comprehend particulars, but by this or
+the like subsidiary, inform them, first with some knowledge of things
+and words wherewith to express them, and then their Rules of speaking
+will be better understood and more firmly kept in mind. Else how should
+a Child conceive what a Rule meaneth, when he neither knoweth what the
+Latin word importeth, nor what manner of thing it is which is signified
+to him in his own native Language, which is given him thereby to
+understand the Rule? For Rules consisting of generalities, are delivered
+(as I may say) at a third hand, presuming first the things, and then the
+words to be already apprehended touching which they are made. I might
+indeed enlarge upon this Subject, it being the very Basis of our
+Profession, to search into the way of Childrens taking hold by little
+and little of what we teach them, that so we may apply ourselves to
+their reach: But I leave the observation thereof to your own daily
+exercise, and experience got thereby.
+
+And I pray God, the fountain and giver of all wisdom, that hath bestowed
+upon us this gift of Teaching, so to inspire and direct us by his Grace,
+that we may train up Children in his Fear and in the knowledge of his
+Son Jesus Christ our Lord; and then no doubt our teaching and their
+learning of other things subordinate to these, will by the assistance of
+his blessed Spirit make them able and willing to do him faithful Service
+both in Church and Commonwealth, as long as they live here, that so they
+may be eternally blessed with him hereafter. This, I beseech you, beg
+for me and mine, as I shall daily do for you and yours, at the throne of
+God's heavenly grace; and remain while I live
+
+Ready to serve you, as I truly love and honour you, and labour willingly
+in the same Profession with you,
+
+CHARLES HOOLE.
+
+From my School, in
+
+  _Lothbury, London, Jan. 25, 1658_.
+
+
+
+
+_N.B._ Those Heads or Descriptions which concern things beyond the
+present apprehension of Children's wits, as, those of Geography,
+Astronomy, or the like, I would have omitted, till the rest be learned,
+and a Child be _better able to understand them_.
+
+_The Judgment of Mr. _Hezekiah Woodward_, sometimes an _eminent
+Schoolmaster in LONDON_, touching a work of this Nature; in his _Gate to
+Science_, chap. 2._
+
+Certainly _the use of Images or Representations is great_: If we could
+make our words as legible to Children as Pictures are, their information
+therefrom would be quickned and surer. But so we cannot do, though we
+must do what we can. And if we had Books, wherein are the Pictures of
+all Creatures, Herbs, Beasts, Fish, Fowls, they would stand us in great
+stead. For Pictures are the most intelligible Books that Children can
+look upon. They come closest to Nature, nay, saith Scaliger, Art exceeds
+her.
+
+
+
+
+AN ADVERTISEMENT CONCERNING THIS EDITION.
+
+
+As there are some considerable Alterations in the present Edition of
+this Book from the former, it may be expected an Account should be given
+of the Reasons for them. 'Tis certain from the Author's Words, that when
+it was first published, which was in Latin and Hungary, or in Latin and
+High-Dutch; every where one word answer'd to another over-against it:
+This might have been observ'd in our English Translation, which wou'd
+have fully answer'd the design of COMENIUS, and have made the Book much
+more useful: But Mr. Hoole, (whether out of too much scrupulousness to
+disturb the Words in some places from the order they were in, or not
+sufficiently considering the Inconveniences of having the Latin and
+English so far asunder) has made them so much disagree, that a Boy has
+sometimes to seek 7 or 8 lines off for the corresponding Word; which is
+no small trouble to Young Learners who are at first equally unacquainted
+with all Words, in a Language they are strangers to, except it be such
+as have Figures of Reference, or are very like in sound; and thus may
+perhaps, innocently enough join an Adverb in one Tongue, to a Noun in
+the other; whence may appear the Necessity of the Translation's being
+exactly literal, and the two Languages fairly answering one another,
+Line for Line.
+
+If it be objected, such a thing cou'd not be done (considering the
+difference of the Idioms) without transplacing Words here and there, and
+putting them into an order which may not perhaps be exactly classical;
+it ought to be observed, this is design'd for Boys chiefly, or those who
+are just entering upon the Latin Tongue, to whom every thing ought to be
+made as plain and familiar as possible, who are not, at their first
+beginning, to be taught the elegant placing of Latin, nor from such
+short Sentences as these, but from Discourses where the Periods have a
+fuller Close. Besides, this way has already taken (according to the
+Advice of very good Judges,) in some other School-Books of Mr. Hoole's
+translating, and found to succeed abundantly well.
+
+Such Condescensions as these, to the capacities of young Learners are
+certainly very reasonable, and wou'd be most agreeable to the Intentions
+of the Ingenious and worthy Author, and his design to suit whatever he
+taught, to their manner of apprehending it. Whose Excellency in the art
+of Education made him so famous all over Europe, as to be solicited by
+several States and Princes to go and reform the Method of their Schools;
+and whose works carried that Esteem, that in his own Life-time some part
+of them were not only translated into 12 of the usual Languages of
+Europe, but also into the _Arabic_, _Turkish_, _Persian_, and _Mogolic_
+(the common Tongue of all that part of the _East-Indies_) and since his
+death, into the _Hebrew_, and some others. Nor did they want their due
+Encouragement here in _England_, some Years ago; 'till by an indiscreet
+use of them, and want of a thorow acquaintance with his Method, or
+unwillingness to part from their old road, they began to be almost quite
+left off: Yet it were heartily to be wish'd, some Persons of Judgment
+and Interest, whose Example might have an influence upon others, and
+bring them into Reputation again, wou'd revive the COMENIAN METHOD,
+which is no other, than to make our Scholars learn with Delight and
+chearfulness, and to convey a solid and useful Knowledge of Things, with
+that of Languages, in an easy, natural and familiar way. _Didactic
+Works_ (as they are now collected into one volume) for a speedy
+attaining the Knowledge of Things and Words, join'd with the Discourses
+of Mr. Lock[A] and 2 or 3 more out of our own Nation, for forming the
+Mind and settling good Habits, may doubtless be look'd upon to contain
+the most reasonable, orderly, and completed System of the Art of
+Education, that can be met with.
+
+[Footnote A: Mr. Lock's Essay upon Education.
+
+Dr. Tabor's Christian Schoolmaster.
+
+Dr. Ob. Walker of Education.
+
+Mr. Monro's Essay on Education.
+
+--His just Measures of the pious Institutions of Youth, &c.]
+
+Yet, alas! how few are there, who follow the way they have pointed out?
+tho' every one who seriously considers it, must be convinc'd of the
+Advantage; and the generality of Schools go on in the same old dull
+road, wherein a great part of Children's time is lost in a tiresome
+heaping up a Pack of dry and unprofitable, or pernicious Notions (for
+surely little better can be said of a great part of that Heathenish
+stuff they are tormented with; like the feeding them with hard Nuts,
+which when they have almost broke their teeth with cracking, they find
+either deaf or to contain but very rotten and unwholesome Kernels)
+whilst Things really perfected of the understanding, and useful in every
+state of Life, are left unregarded, to the Reproach of our Nation, where
+all other Arts are improved and flourish well, only this of Education of
+Youth is at a stand; as if that, the good or ill management of which is
+of the utmost consequence to all, were a thing not worth any Endeavors
+to improve it, or was already so perfect and well executed that it
+needed none, when many of the greatest Wisdom and Judgment in several
+Nations, have with a just indignation endeavor'd to expose it, and to
+establish a more easy and useful way in its room.
+
+'Tis not easy to say little on so important a subject, but thus much may
+suffice for the present purpose. The Book has merit enough to recommend
+it self to those who know how to make a right use of it. It was reckon'd
+one of the Author's best performances; and besides the many Impressions
+and Translations it has had in parts beyond Sea, has been several times
+reprinted here. It was endeavor'd no needless Alterations shou'd be
+admitted in this Edition, and as little of any as cou'd consist with the
+design of making it plain and useful; to shun the offence it might give
+to some; and only the Roman and Italic Character alternately made use
+of, where transplacing of Words cou'd be avoided.
+
+J. H.
+
+  London,
+  July 13, 1727.
+
+
+
+
+Orbis Sensualium Pictus,
+
+A World of Things Obvious to the Senses drawn in Pictures.
+
+
+
+
+  I.
+
+  Invitation.
+    Invitatio.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _The Master and the Boy._
+    _Magister & Puer._
+
+  M. Come, Boy, learn to be wise.
+    M. Veni, Puer, disce sapere.
+
+  P. What doth this mean, _to be wise_?
+    P. Quid hoc est, _Sapere_?
+
+  M. To understand rightly,
+  to do rightly,
+  and to speak out rightly
+  all that are necessary.
+    M. Intelligere recte,
+    agere recte,
+    et eloqui recte
+    omnia necessaria.
+
+  P. Who will teach me this?
+    P. Quis docebit me hoc?
+
+  M. I, by God's help.
+    M. Ego, cum DEO.
+
+  P. How?
+    P. Quomodo?
+
+  M. I will guide thee thorow all.
+    M. Ducam te per omnia.
+
+  I will shew thee all.
+    Ostendam tibi omnia.
+
+  I will name thee all.
+    Nominabo tibi omnia.
+
+  P. See, here I am;
+  lead me in the name of God.
+    P. En, adsum;
+    duc me in nomine DEI.
+
+  M. Before all things,
+  thou oughtest to learn
+  the plain _sounds_,
+  of which man's _speech_
+  consisteth;
+    M. Ante omnia,
+    debes discere
+    simplices _Sonos_
+    ex quibus _Sermo_ humanus
+    constat;
+  which _living creatures_
+  know how _to make_,
+  and thy _Tongue_
+  knoweth how to _imitate_,
+  and thy _hand_
+  can _picture out_.
+    quos _Animalia_
+    sciunt _formare_,
+    & tua _Lingua_
+    scit _imitari_,
+    & tua _Manus_
+    potest _pingere_.
+
+  Afterwards we will go
+  into the _World_,
+  and we will view all things.
+    Postea ibimus
+    Mundum,
+    & spectabimus omnia.
+
+  Here thou hast a lively
+  and Vocal Alphabet.
+    Hic habes vivum
+    et vocale Alphabetum.
+
+  [Illustrations]
+
+  [Transcriber's Note: Each item has a separate small illustration.
+  Note that the letters of the alphabet refer to the sound, not to
+  the English or Latin word.]
+
+  _Cornix_ cornicatur, � �
+  The _Crow_ crieth.
+      A a
+
+  _Agnus_ balat, b � � �
+  The _Lamb_ blaiteth.
+      B b
+
+  _Cic�da_ stridet, c� c�
+  The _Grasshopper_ chirpeth.
+      C c
+
+  _Upupa_ dicit, du du
+  The _Whooppoo_ saith.
+      D d
+
+  _Infans_ ejulat, � � �
+  The _Infant_ crieth.
+      E e
+
+  _Ventus_ flat, fi fi
+  The _Wind_ bloweth.
+      F f
+
+  _Anser_ gingrit, ga ga
+  The _Goose_ gagleth.
+      G g
+
+  _Os_ halat, h�'h h�'h
+  The _Mouth_ breatheth.
+      H h
+
+  _Mus_ mintrit, � � �
+  The _Mouse_ chirpeth.
+      I i
+
+  _Anas_ tetrinnit, kha, kha
+  The _Duck_ quaketh.
+      K k
+
+  _Lupus_ ululat, lu ulu
+  The _Wolf_ howleth.
+      L
+
+  _Ursus_ murmurat, mum mum
+  The _Bear_ grumbleth.
+      M m
+
+  _Felis_ clamat, nau nau
+  The _Cat_ crieth.
+      N n
+
+  _Auriga_ clamat, � � �
+  The _Carter_ crieth.
+      O o
+
+  _Pullus_ pipit, pi pi
+  The _Chicken_ peepeth.
+      P p
+
+  _C�culus_ cuculat, kuk ku
+  The _cuckow_ singeth.
+      Q q
+
+  _Canis_ ringitur, err
+  The _dog_ grinneth.
+      R r
+
+  _Serpens_ sibilat, si
+  The _Serpent_ hisseth.
+      S s
+
+  _Graculus_ clamat, tac tac
+  The _Jay_ crieth.
+      T t
+
+  _Bubo_ ululat, � �
+  The _Owl_ hooteth.
+      U u
+
+  _Lepus_ vagit, va
+  The _Hare_ squeaketh.
+      W w
+
+  _Rana_ coaxat, coax
+  The _Frog_ croaketh.
+      X x
+
+  _Asinus_ rudit, y y y
+  The _Asse_ brayeth.
+      Y y
+
+  _Tabanus_ dicit, ds ds
+  The _Breeze_ or _Horse-flie_ saith.
+      Z z
+
+
+
+
+  II.
+
+  God.
+    Deus.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _God_ is of himself
+  from everlasting to everlasting.
+    _Deus_ est ex seipso,
+    ab �terno in �ternum.
+
+  A most perfect
+  and a most blessed _Being_.
+    Perfectissimum
+    & beatissimum _Ens_.
+
+  In his _Essence_ Spiritual,
+  and One.
+    _Essenti�_ Spiritualis
+    & unus.
+
+  In his _Personality_, Three.
+    _Hypostasi_ Trinus.
+
+  In his _Will_, Holy, Just,
+  Merciful and True.
+    _Voluntate_, Sanctus, Justus,
+    Clemens, Verax.
+
+  In his _Power_ very great.
+    _Potenti�_ maximus.
+
+  In his _Goodness_, very good.
+    _Bonitate_ Optimus.
+
+  In his _Wisdom_, unmeasurable.
+    _Sapienti�_, immensus.
+
+  A _Light_ inaccessible;
+  and yet all in all.
+    _Lux_ inaccessa;
+    & tamen omnia in omnibus.
+
+  Every where, and no where.
+    Ubique & nullibi.
+
+  The chiefest _Good_, and
+  the only and inexhausted
+  Fountain of all good things.
+    Summum _Bonum_, et
+    solus et inexhaustus
+    Fons omnium Bonorum.
+
+  As the _Creator_, so the
+  _Governour_ and _Preserver_
+  of all things, which we call
+  the _World_.
+    Ut _Creator_, ita
+    _Gubernator_ et _Conservator_
+    omnium rerum, quas vocamus
+    _Mundum_.
+
+
+
+
+  III.
+
+  The World.
+    Mundus.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Heaven_, 1.
+  hath _Fire_, and _Stars_.
+    _Coelum_, 1.
+    habet _Ignem_ & _Stellas_.
+
+  The _Clouds_, 2.
+  hang in the _Air_.
+    _Nubes_, 2.
+    pendent in _Aere_.
+
+  _Birds_, 3.
+  fly under the Clouds.
+    _Aves_, 3.
+    volant sub nubibus.
+
+  _Fishes_, 4.
+  swim in the _Water_.
+    _Pisces_, 4.
+    natant in _Aqua_.
+
+  The _Earth_ hath _Hills_, 5.
+  _Woods_, 6. _Fields_, 7.
+  _Beasts_, 8. and _Men_, 9.
+    _Terra_ habet _Montes_, 5.
+    _Sylvas_, 6. _Campos_, 7.
+    _Animalia_, 8. _Homines_, 9.
+
+  Thus the greatest _Bodies_
+  of the World,
+  the four _Elements_,
+  are full of
+  their own Inhabitants.
+    Ita maxima _Corpora_
+    Mundi,
+    quatuor _Elementa_,
+    sunt plena
+    Habitatoribus suis.
+
+
+
+
+  IV.
+
+  The Heaven.
+    Coelum.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _The Heaven_, 1.
+  is wheeled about, and
+  encompasseth the _Earth_, 2.
+  standing in the middle.
+    _Coelum_, 1.
+    rotatur, &
+    ambit _Terram_, 2.
+    stantem in medio.
+
+  The _Sun_, 3.
+  wheresoever it is,
+  shineth perpetually,
+  howsoever dark _Clouds_, 4.
+  may take it from us;
+    _Sol_, 3.
+    ubi ubi est,
+    fulget perpetuo,
+    ut ut _densa Nubila_, 4.
+    eripiant eum a nobis;
+  and causeth by his _Rays_, 5.
+  _Light_, and the Light, _Day_.
+    facitque suis _Radiis_, 5.
+    _Lucem_, Lux _Diem_.
+
+  On the other side, over against it,
+  is _Darkness_, 6.
+  and thence _Night_.
+    Ex opposito,
+    sunt _Tenebr�_, 6.
+    inde _Nox_.
+
+  In the Night
+  shineth the _Moon_, 7.
+  and the _Stars_, 8.
+  glister and twinkle.
+    Nocte
+    splendet _Luna_, 7.
+    & _Stell�_, 8.
+    micant, scintillant.
+
+  In the Evening, 9.
+  is _Twilight_:
+    Vesperi, 9.
+    est _Crepusculum_:
+
+  In the _Morning_, 10.
+  the breaking,
+  and dawning of the Day.
+    Man�
+    Aurora, 10.
+    & Diluculum.
+
+
+
+
+  V.
+
+  Fire.
+    Ignis.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Fire_ gloweth, burneth
+  and consumeth to ashes.
+    _Ignis_ ardet, urit,
+    cremat.
+
+  A _spark_ of it struck out
+  of a _Flint_ (or Firestone), 2.
+  by means of a _Steel_, 1.
+  and taken by _Tynder_
+  in a _Tynder-box_, 3.
+  lighteth a _Match_, 4.
+    _Scintilla_ ejus elisa
+    e _Silice_, (Pyrite) 2.
+    Ope _Chalybis_, 1.
+    et excepta a _Fomite_
+    in _Suscitabulo_, 3.
+    accendit _Sulphuratum_, 4.
+  and after that a _Candle_, 5.
+  or _stick_, 6.
+  and causeth a _flame_, 7.
+  or _blaze_, 8.
+  which catcheth hold of
+  the Houses.
+    et inde _Candelam_, 5.
+    vel _Lignum_, 6.
+    et excitat _Flammam_, 7.
+    vel _Incendium_, 8.
+    quod corripit
+    �dificia.
+
+  _Smoak_, 9.
+  ascendeth therefrom,
+  which, sticking to
+  the _Chimney_, 10.
+  turneth into _Soot_.
+    _Fumus_, 9.
+    ascendit inde,
+    qui, adh�rans
+    _Camino_, 10.
+    abit in _Fuliginem_.
+
+  Of a _Fire-brand_,
+  (or burning stick)
+  is made a _Brand_, 11.
+  (or quenched stick).
+    Ex _Torre_,
+    (ligno ardente,)
+    fit _Titio_, 11.
+    (lignum extinctum.)
+
+  Of a _hot Coal_
+  (red hot piece
+  of a Fire-brand)
+  is made a _Coal_, 12.
+  (or a _dead Cinder_).
+    Ex _Pruna_,
+    (candente particul�
+    Torris,)
+    fit _Carbo_, 12.
+    (_Particula mortua_.)
+
+  That which remaineth,
+  is at last _Ashes_, 13.
+  and _Embers_ (or hot _Ashes_).
+    Quod remanet,
+    tandem est _Cinis_, 13.
+    & _Favilla_ (ardens _Cinis_.)
+
+
+
+
+  VI.
+
+  The Air.
+    A�r.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  A cool _Air_, 1.
+  breatheth gently.
+    _Aura_, 1.
+    spirat leniter.
+
+  The _Wind_, 2.
+  bloweth strongly.
+    _Ventus_, 2.
+    flat valide.
+
+  A _Storm_, 3.
+  throweth down Trees.
+    _Procella_, 3.
+    sternit Arbores.
+
+  A _Whirl-wind_, 4.
+  turneth it self
+  in a round compass.
+    _Turbo_, 4.
+    agit se
+    in gyrum.
+
+  A Wind _under Ground_, 5.
+  causeth an _Earthquake_.
+    Ventus _subterraneus_, 5.
+    excitat _Terr� motum_.
+
+  An Earthquake causeth
+  gapings of the Earth,
+  (and falls of Houses.) 6.
+    Terr� motus facit
+    Labes (& ruinas.) 6.
+
+
+
+
+  VII.
+
+  The Water.
+    Aqua.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Water_ springeth
+  out of a _Fountain_, 1.
+  floweth downwards
+  in a _Brook_, 2.
+  runneth in a _Beck_, 3.
+    _Aqua_ scatet
+    � _Fonte_, 1.
+    defluit
+    in _Torrente_, 2.
+    manat in _Rivo_, 3.
+  standeth in a _Pond_, 4.
+  glideth in a _Stream_, 5.
+  is whirled about
+  in a _Whirl-pit_, 6.
+  and causeth _Fens_, 7.
+    stat in _Stagno_, 4.
+    fluit in _Flumine_, 5.
+    gyratur
+    in _Vortice_, 6.
+    & facit _Paludes_, 7.
+
+  The _River_ hath _Banks_, 8.
+    Flumen habet _Ripas_.
+
+  The _Sea_ maketh _Shores_, 9.
+  _Bays_, 10. _Capes_, 11.
+  _Islands_, 12.
+  _Almost Islands_, 13.
+    _Mare_ facit _Littora_, 9.
+    _S�nus_, 10. _Promontoria_, 11.
+    _Insulas_, 12.
+    _Peninsulas_, 13.
+  _Necks of Land_, 14.
+  _Straights_, 15.
+  and hath in it _Rocks_, 16.
+    _Isthmos_, 14.
+    _Freta_, 15.
+    & habet _Scopulos_, 16.
+
+
+
+
+  VIII.
+
+  The Clouds.
+    Nubes.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  A _Vapour_, 1. ascendeth
+  from the _Water_.
+    _Vapor_, 1. ascendit
+    ex _Aqu�_.
+
+  From it a _Cloud_, 2.
+  is made, and a _white Mist_, 3.
+  near the Earth.
+    Inde _Nubes_, 2.
+    fit, et _Nebula_, 3.
+    prope terram.
+
+  _Rain_, 4.
+  and a small _Shower_
+  distilleth out of a _Cloud_,
+  drop by drop.
+    _Pluvia_, 4.
+    et _Imber_,
+    stillat e _Nube_,
+    guttatim.
+
+  Which being frozen, is _Hail_, 5.
+  half frozen is _Snow_, 6.
+  being warm is _Mel-dew_.
+    Qu� gelata, _Grando_, 5.
+    semigelata, _Nix_, 6.
+    calefacta, _Rubigo_ est.
+
+  In a rainy Cloud,
+  set over against the Sun
+  the _Rainbow_, 7. appeareth.
+    In nube pluvios�,
+    opposit� soli
+    _Iris_, 7. apparet.
+
+  A _drop_ falling into the water
+  maketh a _Bubble_, 8.
+  many _Bubbles_ make
+  froth, 9.
+    _Gutta_ incidens in aquam,
+    facit _Bullam_, 8.
+    mult� _Bull�_ faciunt
+    spumam, 9.
+
+  Frozen Water
+  is called _Ice_, 10.
+  _Dew_ congealed,
+  is called a _white Frost_.
+    Aqua congelata
+    _Glacies_, 10.
+    _Ros_ congelatus,
+    dicitur _Pruina_.
+
+  _Thunder_ is made of
+  a brimstone-like _vapour_,
+  which breaking out of a Cloud,
+  with _Lightning_, 11.
+  thundereth and
+  striketh with lightning.
+    _Tonitru_ fit ex
+    _Vapore_ sulphureo,
+    quod erumpens � Nube
+    cum _Fulgure_, 11.
+    tonat &
+    fulminat.
+
+
+
+
+  IX.
+
+  The Earth.
+    Terra.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  In the _Earth_
+  are high _Mountains_, 1.
+  Deep _Vallies_, 2.
+  _Hills_ rising, 3.
+    In _Terra_
+    sunt Alti _Montes_, 1.
+    Profund� _valles_, 2.
+    Elevati Colles, 3.
+  Hollow Caves, 4.
+  Plain _Fields_, 5.
+  Shady _Woods_, 6.
+    cav� Spelunc�, 4.
+    Plani _campi_, 5.
+    Opac� Sylv�, 6.
+
+
+
+
+  X.
+
+  The Fruits of the Earth.
+    Terr� Foetus.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  A _meadow_, 1.
+  yieldeth _grass_
+  with _Flowers_ and _Herbs_,
+  which being cut down,
+  are made _Hay_, 2.
+    _Pratum_, 1.
+    fert _Gramina_,
+    cum _Floribus_ & _Herbis_
+    qu� defecta
+    fiunt _F�num_, 2.
+
+  A _Field_, 3. yieldeth _Corn_,
+  and _Pot-herbs_, 4.
+    _Arvum_, 3. fert _Fruges_,
+    & _Olera_, 4.
+
+  _Mushrooms_, 5.
+  _Straw-berries_, 6.
+  _Myrtle-trees_, &c.
+  _come up_ in Woods.
+    _Fungi_, 5.
+    _Fraga_, 6.
+    _Myrtilli_, &c.
+    _Proveniunt_ in Sylvis.
+
+  _Metals_, _Stones_, and
+  _Minerals_
+  grow _under the earth_.
+    _Metalla_, _Lapides_,
+    _Mineralia_,
+    _nascuntur sub terra_.
+
+
+
+
+  XI.
+
+  Metals.
+    Metalla.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Lead_, 1.
+  is soft, and heavy.
+    _Plumbum_, 1.
+    est molle & grave.
+
+  _Iron_, 2. is hard,
+  and _Steel_, 3. harder.
+    _Ferrum_, 2. est durum,
+    & _Calybs_, 3. durior.
+
+  They make _Tankards_
+  (or _Cans_), 4. of _Tin_.
+  _Kettles_, 5. of _Copper_,
+  _Candlesticks_, 6. of _Latin_,
+    Faciunt _Cantharos_, 4.
+    e _Stanno_.
+    _Ahena_, 5, e _Cupro_,
+    _Candelabra_, 6. ex _Orichalco_,
+  _Dollers_, 7. of _Silver_,
+  _Ducats_ and _Crown-pieces_, 8.
+  of Gold.
+    _Thaleros_, 7. ex _Argento_,
+    _Scutatos_ et _Coronatos_, 8.
+    Ex, _Auro_.
+
+  _Quick-silver_
+  is always liquid,
+  and eateth thorow _Metals_.
+    _Argentum Vivum_,
+    semper liquet,
+    & corrodit _Metalla_.
+
+
+
+
+  XII.
+
+  Stones.
+    Lapides.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Sand_, 1. and _Gravel_, 2.
+  is _Stone_ broken into bits.
+    _Arena_, 1. & _Sabulum_, 2.
+    est _Lapis_ comminutus.
+
+  A _great Stone_, 3.
+  is a piece of
+  a _Rock_ (or Crag) 4.
+    _Saxum_, 3.
+    est pars
+    _Petr�_ (Cautis) 4.
+
+  A _Whetstone_, 5.
+  a _Flint_, 6. a _Marble_, 7. &c.
+  are ordinary Stones.
+    _Cos_, 5.
+    _Silex_, 6. _Marmor_, 7. &c.
+    sunt obscuri Lapides.
+
+  A _Load-stone_, 8.
+  draweth Iron to it.
+    _Magnes_, 8.
+    adtrahit ferrum.
+
+  _Jewels_, 9.
+  are clear Stones, as
+    _Gemm�_, 9.
+    sunt pellucidi Lapilli,
+
+  The _Diamond_ white
+    ut _Adamas_ candidus,
+
+  The _Ruby_ red,
+    _Rubinus_ rubeus,
+
+  The _Sapphire_ blue,
+    _Sapphirus_ c�ruleus,
+
+  The _Emerald_ green,
+    _Smaragdus_ viridis,
+
+  The _Jacinth_ yellow, &c.
+    _Hyacynthus_ luteus, &c.
+
+  And they glister
+  being cut into corners.
+    et micant
+    angulati.
+
+  _Pearls_ and _Unions_, 10.
+  grow in Shell-fish.
+    _Margarit�_ & _Uniones_, 10.
+    crescunt in Conchis.
+
+  _Corals_, 11.
+  in a Sea-shrub.
+    _Corallia_, 11.
+    in Marin� arbuscul�.
+
+  _Amber_, 12. is gathered
+  from the Sea.
+    _Succinum_, 12. colligitur
+    � mari.
+
+  _Glass_, 13, is like
+  _Chrystal_.
+    _Vitrum_, 13. simile est
+    _Chrystallo_.
+
+
+
+
+  XIII.
+
+  Tree.
+    Arbor.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  A _Plant_, 1. groweth
+  from a _Seed_.
+    _Planta_, 1. procrescit
+    e _Semine_.
+
+  A plant waxeth
+  to a _Shoot_, 2.
+    Planta abit
+    in _Fruticem_, 2.
+
+  A _Shoot_ to a _Tree_, 3.
+    _Frutex_ in _Arborem_, 3.
+
+  The _Root_, 4.
+  beareth up the Tree.
+    _Radix_, 4.
+    Sustentat arborem.
+
+  The _Body_ or _Stem_, 5.
+  riseth from the Root.
+    _Stirps_ (_Stemma_) 5.
+    Surgit e radice.
+
+  The _Stem_ divideth it self
+  into _Boughs_, 6.
+  and green _Branches_, 7.
+  made of _Leaves_, 8.
+    _Stirps_ se dividit
+    in _Ramos_, 6.
+    & _Frondes_, 7.
+    factas e _Foliis_, 8.
+
+  The _top_, 9.
+  is in the height.
+    _Cacumen_, 9.
+    est in summo.
+
+  The _Stock_, 10.
+  is close to the roots.
+    _Truncus_, 10.
+    adh�rat radicibus.
+
+  A _Log_, 11.
+  is the body fell'd down
+  without Boughs; having
+  _Bark_ and _Rind_, 12.
+  _Pith_ and _Heart_, 13.
+    _Caudex_, 11.
+    est Stipes dejectus,
+    sine ramis; habens
+    _Corticem_ & _Librum_, 12.
+    _pulpam_ & _medullam_, 13.
+
+  _Bird-lime_, 14.
+  groweth upon the boughs,
+  which also sweat
+  _Gumm_,
+  _Rosin_,
+  _Pitch_, &c.
+    _Viscum_, 14.
+    adnascitur _ramis_,
+    qui etiam sudant,
+    _Gummi_,
+    _Resinam_,
+    _Picem_, &c.
+
+
+
+
+  XIV.
+
+  Fruits of Trees.
+    Fructus Arborum.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Fruits_ that have no shells
+  are pull'd from
+  fruit-bearing trees.
+    _Poma_
+    decerpuntur, a
+    fructiferis arboribus.
+
+  The _Apple_, 1. is round.
+    _Malum_, 1. est rotundum.
+
+  The _Pear_, 2. and _Fig_, 3.
+  are something long.
+    _Pyrum_, 2. & _Ficus_, 3.
+    sunt oblonga.
+
+  The _Cherry_, 4.
+  hangeth by a long start.
+    _Cerasum_, 4.
+    pendet longo _Pediolo_.
+
+  The _Plumb_, 5.
+  and _Peach_, 6.
+  by a shorter.
+    _Prunum_, 5.
+    & _Persicum_, 6.
+    breviori.
+
+  The _Mulberry_, 7.
+  by a very short one.
+    _Morum_, 7.
+    brevissimo.
+
+  The _Wall-nut_, 8.
+  the _Hazel-nut_, 9.
+  and _Chest-nut_, 10.
+  are wrapped in a _husk_
+  and a _Shell_.
+    _Nux Juglans_, 8.
+    _Avellana_, 9.
+    & _Castanea_, 10.
+    involuta sunt _Cortici_
+    & _Putamini_.
+
+  Barren trees are 11.
+  The _Firr_, the _Alder_,
+  The _Birch_, the _Cypress_,
+  The _Beech_, the _Ash_,
+    Steriles arbores sunt 11.
+    _Abies_, _Alnus_,
+    _Betula_, _Cupressus_,
+    _Fagus_, _Fraxinus_,
+  The _Sallow_, the _Linden-tree_,
+  &c., but most of them
+  affording shade.
+    _Salix_, _Tilia_,
+    &c. sed pler�que
+    umbrifer�.
+
+  But the _Juniper_, 12.
+  and _Bay-tree_, 13.
+  yield _Berries_.
+    At _Juniperus_, 12.
+    & _Laurus_, 13.
+    ferunt _Baccas_.
+
+  The _Pine_, 14. _Pine-apples_.
+    _Pinus_, 14. _Strobilos_.
+
+  The _Oak_, 15.
+  _Acorns_ and _Galls_.
+    _Quercus_, 15.
+    _Glandes_ & _Gallas_.
+
+
+
+
+  XV.
+
+  Flowers.
+    Flores.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  Amongst the Flowers
+  the most noted,
+    Inter flores
+    notissimi,
+
+  In the beginning
+  of the Spring are
+  the _Violet_, 1. the _Crow-toes_, 2.
+  the _Daffodil_, 3.
+    Primo vere,
+    _Viola_, 1. _Hyacinthus_, 2.
+    _Narcissus_, 3.
+
+  Then the _Lillies_, 4.
+  white and yellow
+  and blew, 5.
+  and the _Rose_, 6. and the
+  _Clove-gilliflowers_, 7. &c.
+    Tum _Lilia_, 4.
+    alba & lutea,
+    & coerulea, 5.
+    tandem _Rosa_, 6. &
+    _Caryophillum_, 7. &c.
+
+  Of these _Garlands_, 8.
+  and _Nosegays_, 9.
+  are tyed round with twigs.
+    Ex his _Serta_, 8.
+    & _Servi�_, 9.
+    vientur.
+
+  There are added also
+  _sweet herbs_, 10.
+  as _Marjoram_,
+  _Flower gentle_, _Rue_,
+  _Lavender_,
+  _Rosemary_.
+    Adduntur etiam
+    _Herb� odorat�_, 10.
+    ut _Amaracus_,
+    _Amaranthus_, _Ruta_,
+    _Lavendula_,
+    _Rosmarinus_, (Libanotis).
+  _Hysop_, _Spike_,
+  _Basil_, _Sage_,
+  _Mints_, &c.
+    _Hypossus_, _Nard_,
+    _Ocymum_, _Salvia_,
+    _Menta_, &c.
+
+  Amongst Field-flowers, 11.
+  the most noted are
+  the _May-lillie_,
+  _Germander_, the _Blew-Bottle_,
+  _Chamomel_, &c.
+    Inter Campestres Flores, 11.
+    notissimi sunt
+    _Lilium Convallium_,
+    _Cham�drys_, _Cyanus_,
+    _Cham�melum_, &c.
+
+  And amongst Herbs,
+  _Trefoil_.
+  _Wormwood_, _Sorrel_,
+  the _Nettle_, &c.
+    Et Herb�,
+    _Cytisus_ (Trifolium)
+    _Absinthium_, _Acetosa_,
+    _Urtica_, &c.
+
+  The _Tulip_, 12.
+  is the grace of flowers,
+  but affording no smell.
+    _Tulipa_, 12.
+    est decus Florum,
+    sed expers odoris.
+
+
+
+
+  XVI.
+
+  Potherbs.
+    Olera.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Pot-herbs_
+  grow in Gardens,
+  as _Lettice_, 1.
+  _Colewort_, 2.
+  _Onions_, 3. _Garlick_, 4.
+  _Gourd_, 5.
+    _Olera_
+    nascuntur in hortis,
+    ut _Lactuca_, 1.
+    _Brassica_, 2.
+    _Cepa_, 3. _Allium_, 4.
+    _Cucurbita_, 5.
+  The _Parsnep_, 6.
+  The _Turnep_, 7.
+  The _Radish_, 8.
+  _Horse-radish_, 9.
+    _Siser_, 6.
+    _Rapa_, 7.
+    _Raphanus minor_, 8.
+    _Raphanus major_, 9.
+  _Parsly_, 10.
+  _Cucumbers_, 11.
+  and _Pompions_, 12.
+    _Petroselinum_, 10.
+    _Cucumeres_, 11.
+    _Pepones_, 12.
+
+
+
+
+  XVII.
+
+  Corn.
+    Fruges.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  Some _Corn_ grows
+  upon a _straw_,
+  parted by _knots_,
+    _Frumenta_ qu�dam crescunt
+    super _culmum_,
+    distinctum _geniculis_,
+  as _Wheat_, 1.
+  _Rie_, 2, _Barley_, 3.
+  in which the _Ear_ hath _awnes_,
+    ut, _Triticum_, 1.
+    _Siligo_, 2. _Hordeum_, 3.
+    in quibus _Spica_ habet _Aristas_,
+  or else it is without awnes,
+  and it nourisheth the _Corn_
+  in the _Husk_.
+    aut est mutica,
+    fovetque _grana_
+    in _gluma_.
+
+  Some instead of an ear,
+  have a _rizom_ (or plume)
+  containing the corn
+  by bunches,
+  as _Oats_, 4. _Millet_, 5.
+  _Turkey-wheat_, 6.
+    Qu�dam pro Spica,
+    habent _Paniculam_,
+    continentem grana
+    fasciatim,
+    ut, _Avena_, 4. _Milium_, 5.
+    _Frumentum Saracenicum_, 6.
+
+  _Pulse_ have _Cods_,
+  which enclose the corns
+  in two _Shales_,
+    _Legumina_ habent _Siliquas_,
+    qu� includunt grana
+    _valvulis_,
+  as _Pease_, 7.
+  _Beans_, 8. _Vetches_, 9. and
+  those that are less than these
+  _Lentils_ and _Urles_
+  (or Tares).
+    ut, _Pisum_, 7.
+    _Fab�_, 8. _Vicia_, 9. &
+    minores his
+    _Lentes_ & _Cicera_.
+
+
+
+
+  XVIII.
+
+  Shrubs.
+    Frutices.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  A plant being greater,
+  and harder than an herb,
+  is called a _Shrub_:
+  such as are
+    Planta major
+    & durior herba,
+    dicitur _Frutex_:
+    ut sunt
+
+  In Banks and Ponds,
+  the _Rush_, 1.
+  the _Bulrush_, 2.
+  or Cane without knots
+    In ripis & stagnis,
+    _Juncus_, 1.
+    _Scirpus_, 2.
+    [Canna] _enodis_
+  bearing _Cats-tails_,
+  and the _Reed_, 3.
+  which is knotty and hollow
+  within.
+    ferens _Typhos_,
+    & _Arundo_, 3.
+    nodosa et cava
+    intus.
+
+  Elsewhere, 4. the _Rose_,
+  the _Bastard-Corinths_,
+  the _Elder_, the _Juniper_.
+    Alibi, 4. _Rosa_,
+    _Ribes_,
+    _Sambucus_, _Juniperus_,
+
+  Also the _Vine_, 5. which
+  putteth forth _branches_, 6.
+  and these _tendrels_, 7.
+    Item _Vitis_, 5. qu�
+    emittit _Palmites_, 6.
+    et hi _Capreolos_, 7.
+  _Vine-leaves_, 8.
+  and Bunches of grapes, 9.
+  on the stock whereof
+  hang _Grapes_,
+  which contain _Grape-stones_.
+    _Pampinos_, 8.
+    et _Racemos_, 9.
+    quorum Scapo
+    pendent _Uv�_,
+    continentes _Acinos_.
+
+
+
+
+  XIX.
+
+  Living-Creatures: and First, Birds.
+    Animalia: & primum, Aves
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  A _living Creature_ liveth,
+  perceiveth, moveth it self;
+  is born, dieth,
+  is nourished, and groweth:
+  standeth, or sitteth,
+  or lieth, or goeth.
+    _Animal_ vivit,
+    sentit, movet se;
+    nascitur, moritur,
+    nutritur, & crescit;
+    stat, aut sedet,
+    aut cubat, aut graditur.
+
+  A _Bird_,
+  (here the King's _Fisher_, 1.
+  making her nest in the Sea.)
+    _Avis_,
+    (hic _Halcyon_, 1.
+    in mari nidulans.)
+  is covered with _Feathers_, 2.
+  flyeth with _Wings_, 3.
+  hath two _Pinions_, 4.
+  as many _Feet_, 5.
+  a _Tail_, 6.
+  and a _Bill_, 7.
+    tegitur _Plumis_, 2.
+    volat _Pennis_, 3.
+    habet duas _Alas_, 4.
+    totidem _Pedes_, 5.
+    _Caudam_, 6.
+    & _Rostrum_, 7.
+
+  The _Shee_, 8.
+  _layeth_ Eggs, 10.
+  in a nest, 9.
+  and sitting upon them,
+  hatcheth _young ones_, 11.
+    _F�mella_, 8.
+    _ponit_ Ova, 10.
+    in nido, 9.
+    et incubans iis,
+    excludit _Pullos_, 11.
+
+  An _Egg_ is cover'd
+  with a _Shell_, 12.
+  under which is
+  the _White_, 13.
+  in this the _Yolk_, 14.
+    _Ovum_ tegitur
+    _testa_, 12.
+    sub qua est
+    _Albumen_, 13.
+    in hoc _Vitellus_, 14.
+
+
+
+
+  XX.
+
+  Tame Fowls.
+    Aves Domestic�.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Cock_, 1. (which
+  croweth in the Morning.)
+  hath a _Comb_, 2.
+  and _Spurs_, 3.
+    _Gallus_, 1. (qui
+    cantat mane.)
+    habet _Cristam_, 2.
+    & _Calcaria_, 3.
+  being gelded, he is called
+  a _Capon_, and is crammed
+  in a _Coop_, 4.
+    castratus dicitur
+    _Capo_ & saginatur
+    in _Ornithotrophico_, 4.
+
+  A _Hen_, 5.
+  scrapeth the _Dunghil_,
+  and picketh up Corns:
+    _Gallina_, 5.
+    ruspatur _fimetum_,
+    & colligit grana:
+  as also the _Pigeons_, 6.
+  (which are brought up in
+  a _Pigeon-house_, 7.)
+  and the _Turkey-cock_, 8.
+  with his _Turkey-hen_, 9.
+    sicut & _Columb�_, 6,
+    (qu� educantur in
+    _Columbario_, 7.)
+    & _Gallopavus_, 8.
+    cum sua _Meleagride_, 9.
+
+  The gay _Peacock_, 10.
+  prideth in his Feathers.
+    Formosus _Pavo_, 10.
+    superbit pennis.
+
+  The _Stork_, 11.
+  buildeth her nest
+  on the top of the House.
+    _Ciconia_, 11.
+    nidificat
+    in tecto.
+
+  The _Swallow_, 12.
+  the _Sparrow_, 13.
+  the _Mag-pie_, 14.
+  the _Jackdaw_, 15.
+    _Hirundo_, 12.
+    _Passer_, 13.
+    _Pica_, 14.
+    _Monedula_, 15.
+  and the _Bat_, 16.
+  (or Flettermouse)
+  use to flie about Houses.
+    & _Vespertilio_, 16.
+    (Mus alatus)
+    volitant circa Domus.
+
+
+
+
+  XXI.
+
+  Singing-Birds.
+    Oscines.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Nightingal_, 1.
+  singeth the sweetlyest of all.
+    _Luscinia_ (_Philomela_), 1.
+    cantat suavissime omnium.
+
+  The _Lark_, 2. singeth
+  as she flyeth in the Air.
+    _Alauda_, 2. cantillat
+    volitans in aere;
+
+  The _Quail_, 3.
+  sitting on the ground;
+    _Coturnix_, 3.
+    sedens humi;
+
+  others on the boughs of trees, 4.
+  as the _Canary-bird_,
+  the _Chaffinch_,
+  the _Goldfinch_,
+    C�ter�, in ramis arborum, 4.
+    ut _Luteola_ peregrina.
+    _Fringilla_,
+    _Carduelis_,
+  the _Siskin_,
+  the _Linnet_,
+  the little _Titmouse_,
+  the _Wood-wall_,
+  the _Robin-red-breast_,
+  the _Hedge-sparrow_, &c.
+    _Acanthis_,
+    _Linaria_,
+    parvus _Parus_,
+    _Galgulus_,
+    _Rubecula_,
+    _Curruca_, &c.
+
+  The party colour'd _Parret_, 5.
+  the _Black-bird_, 6.
+  the _Stare_, 7.
+  with the _Mag-pie_
+  and the _Jay_, learn
+  to frame men's words.
+    Discolor _Psittacus_, 5.
+    _Merula_, 6.
+    _Sturnus_, 7.
+    cum _Pica_,
+    & _Monedula_, discunt
+    humanas voces formare
+
+  A great many are wont
+  to be shut in _Cages_, 8.
+    Pler�que solent
+    includi _Caveis_, 8.
+
+
+
+
+  XXII.
+
+  Birds that haunt the Fields and Woods.
+    Aves Campestres & Sylvestres
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Ostrich_, 1.
+  is the greatest Bird.
+    _Struthio_, 1.
+    ales est maximus.
+
+  The _Wren_, 2.
+  is the least.
+    _Regulus_, 2.
+    (Trochilus) minimus.
+
+  The _Owl_, 3.
+  is the most despicable.
+    _Noctua_, 3.
+    despicatissimus.
+
+  The _Whoopoo_, 4.
+  is the most nasty,
+  for it eateth dung.
+    _Upupa_, 4.
+    sordidissimus,
+    vescitur enim stercoribus.
+
+  The _Bird of Paradise_, 5.
+  is very rare.
+    _Manucodiata_, 5.
+    rarissimus.
+
+  The _Pheasant_, 6.
+  the _Bustard_, 7.
+  the deaf wild _Peacock_, 8.
+    _Phasianus_, 6.
+    _Tarda_ (Otis), 7.
+    surdus, _Tetrao_, 8.
+  the _Moor-hen_, 9.
+  the _Partrige_, 10.
+  the _Woodcock_, 11.
+  and the _Thrush_, 12.
+  are counted Dainties.
+    _Attagen_, 9.
+    _Perdix_, 10.
+    _Gallinago_ (Rusticola), 11.
+    & _Turdus_, 12,
+    habentur in deliciis.
+
+  Among the rest,
+  the best are,
+  the watchful _Crane_, 13.
+  the mournful _Turtle_, 14.
+    Inter reliquas,
+    potissim� sunt,
+    _Grus_ 13. pervigil.
+    _Turtur_, 14. gemens.
+  the _Cuckow_, 15.
+  the _Stock-dove_,
+  the _Speight_,
+  the _Jay_,
+  the _Crow_, &c., 16.
+    _Cuculus_, 15.
+    _Palumbes_,
+    _Picus_,
+    _Garrulus_,
+    _Cornix_, &c., 16.
+
+
+
+
+  XXIII.
+
+  Ravenous Birds.
+    Aves Rapaces.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Eagle_, 1.
+  the King of Birds
+  looketh upon the Sun,
+    _Aquila_, 1.
+    Rex Avium,
+    intuetur Solem.
+
+  The _Vulture_, 2.
+  and the _Raven_, 3.
+  feed upon _Carrion_.
+    _Vultur_, 2.
+    & _Corvus_, 3.
+    pascuntur _morticinis_,
+    [cadaveribus.]
+
+  The _Kite_, 4. pursueth
+  Chickens.
+    _Milvus_, 4. insectatur
+    pullos gallinaceos.
+
+  The _Falcon_, 5.
+  the _Hobbie_, 6.
+  and the _Hawk_, 7.
+  catch at little Birds.
+    _Falco_, 5,
+    _Nisus_, 6.
+    & _Accipiter_, 7.
+    captant aviculas.
+
+  The _Gerfalcon_, 8. catcheth
+  Pigeons and greater Birds.
+    _Astur_, 8. captat
+    columbas & aves majores.
+
+
+
+
+  XXIV.
+
+  Water-Fowl.
+    Aves Aquatic�.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The white _Swan_, 1.
+  the _Goose_, 2.
+  and the _Duck_, 3.
+  swim up and down.
+    _Oler_, 1. candidus,
+    _Anser_, 2.
+    & _Anas_, 3.
+    natant.
+
+  The _Cormorant_, 4.
+  diveth.
+    _Mergus_, 4.
+    se mergit.
+
+  Add to these the water-hen,
+  and the _Pelican_, &c., 10.
+    Adde his Fulicam,
+    _Pelecanum_, &c., 10.
+
+  The _Osprey_, 5.
+  and the _Sea-mew_, 6.
+  flying downwards
+  use to catch Fish,
+  but the _Heron_, 7.
+  standing on the Banks.
+    _Hali�etus_, 5.
+    & _Gavia_, 6.
+    devolantes,
+    captant pisces,
+    sed _Ardea_, 7.
+    stans in ripis.
+
+  The _Bittern_, 8. putteth
+  his Bill in the water,
+  and belloweth like an Ox.
+    _Butio_, 8. inferit
+    rostrum aqu�,
+    & mugit ut bos.
+
+  The _Water-wagtail_, 9.
+  waggeth the tail.
+    _Motacilla_, 9.
+    motat caudam.
+
+
+
+
+  XXV.
+
+  Flying Vermin.
+    Insecta volantia.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Bee_, 1. maketh honey
+  which the _Drone_, 2. devoureth.
+    _Apis_, 1. facit mel
+    quod _Fucus_, 2. depascit
+
+  The _Wasp_, 3.
+  and the _Hornet_, 4.
+  molest with a sting;
+    _Vespa_, 3.
+    & _Crabro_, 4.
+    infestant oculeo;
+  and the _Gad-Bee_
+  (or Breese), 5.
+  especially _Cattel_;
+  but the _Fly_, 6.
+  and the _Gnat_, 7. us.
+    & _Oestrum_
+    (Asilus), 5.
+    imprimis _pecus_.
+    autem _Musca_, 6.
+    & _Culex_, 7. nos.
+
+  The _Cricket_, 8. singeth.
+    _Gryllus_, 8. _cantillat_.
+
+  The _Butterfly_, 9. is a
+  winged _Caterpillar_.
+    _Papillio_, 9. est
+    alata _Eruca_.
+
+  The _Beetle_, 10. covereth
+  her wings with _Cases_.
+    _Scarab�us_, 10. tegit
+    alas _vaginis_.
+
+  The _Glow-worm_, 11.
+  shineth by night.
+    _Cicindela_ [Lampyris], 11.
+    nitet noctu.
+
+
+
+
+  XXVI.
+
+  Four-Footed Beasts: and First those about the House.
+    Quadrupeda: & primum Domestica.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Dog_, 1.
+  with the _Whelp_, 2.
+  is keeper of the House.
+    _Canis_, 1.
+    cum _Catello_, 2.
+    est custos Dom�s.
+
+  The _Cat_, 3.
+  riddeth the House
+  of _Mice_, 4.
+  which also
+  a _Mouse-trap_, 5. doth.
+    _Felis_ (Catus) 3.
+    purgat domum
+    � _Muribus_, 4.
+    quod etiam
+    _Muscipula_, 5. facit.
+
+  A _Squirrel_, 6.
+  The _Ape_, 7.
+  and the _Monkey_, 8.
+  are kept at home
+  for delight.
+    _Sciurus_, 6.
+    _Simia_, 7.
+    & _Cercopithecus_, 8.
+    habentur domi
+    delectamento.
+
+  The _Dormouse_, 9. and
+  other greater Mice, 10.
+  as, the _Weesel_, the _Marten_,
+  and the _Ferret_,
+  trouble the House,
+    _Glis_, 9. &
+    c�teri Mures majores, 10.
+    ut, _Mustela_, _Martes_,
+    _Viverra_,
+    infestant domum.
+
+
+
+
+  XXVII.
+
+  Herd-Cattle.
+    Pecora.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Bull_, 1. the _Cow_, 2.
+  and the _Calf_, 3.
+  are covered with hair.
+    _Taurus_, 1. _Vacca_, 2.
+    & _Vitulus_, 3.
+    teguntur pilis.
+
+  The _Ram_, the _Weather_, 4.
+  the _Ewe_, 5. and the _Lamb_, 6.
+  bear wool.
+    _Aries_, _Vervex_, 4.
+    _Ovis_, 5. cum _Agno_, 6.
+    gestant lanam.
+
+  The _He-goat_, the _Gelt-goat_, 7.
+  with the _She-goat_, 8.
+  and _Kid_, 9. have
+  _shag-hair_ and _beards_.
+    _Hircus_, _Caper_, 7.
+    cum _Capra_, 8.
+    & _H�do_, 9. habent.
+    _Villos_ & _aruncos_.
+
+  The _Hog_, the _Sow_, 10.
+  and the _Pigs_, 11.
+  have _bristles_,
+  but not _horns_;
+  but also _cloven feet_
+  as those others (have.)
+    _Porcus_, _Scrofa_, 10.
+    cum _Porcellis_, 11.
+    habent _Setas_,
+    at non _Cornua_;
+    sed etiam _Ungulas bisulcas_
+    ut illa.
+
+
+
+
+  XXVIII.
+
+  Labouring-Beasts.
+    Jumenta.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Ass_, 1.
+  and the _Mule_, 2.
+  carry burthens.
+    _Asinus_, 1.
+    & _Mulus_, 2.
+    gestant Onera.
+
+  The _Horse_, 3.
+  (which a _Mane_, 4. graceth)
+  carryeth us.
+    _Equus_, 3.
+    (quam _Juba_, 4. ornat)
+    gestat nos ipsos.
+
+  The _Camel_, 5.
+  carryeth the Merchant
+  with his Ware.
+    _Camelus_, 5.
+    gestat Mercatorem
+    cum mercibus suis.
+
+  The _Elephant_, 6.
+  draweth his meat to him
+  with his _Trunk_, 7.
+    _Elephas_, (Barrus) 6.
+    attrahit pabulum
+    _Proboscide_, 7.
+
+  He hath two _Teeth_, 8.
+  standing out,
+  and is able to carry
+  full thirty men.
+    Habet duos _dentes_, 8.
+    prominentes,
+    & potest portare
+    etiam triginta viros.
+
+
+
+
+  XXIX.
+
+  Wild-Cattle.
+    Fer� Pecudes.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Buff_, 1.
+  and the _Buffal_, 2.
+  are wild Bulls.
+    _Urus_, 1.
+    & _Bubalus_, 2.
+    sunt feri Boves.
+
+  The _Elke_, 3.
+  being bigger than an Horse
+  (whose back is impenetrable)
+  hath knaggy horns
+  as also the _Hart_, 4.
+    _Alces_, 3.
+    major equo
+    (cujus tergus est impenetrabilis)
+    habet ramosa cornua:
+    ut & _Cervus_, 4.
+
+  but the _Roe_, 5. and
+  the _Hind-calf_, almost none.
+    Sed _Caprea_, 5. cum
+    _Hinnulo_, fer� nulla.
+
+  The _Stone-back_, 6.
+  huge great ones.
+    _Capricornus_, 6.
+    pr�grandia;
+
+  The _Wild-goat_, 7.
+  hath very little ones,
+  by which she hangeth
+  her self on a Rock.
+    _Rupicapra_, 7.
+    minuta,
+    quibus suspendit
+    se ad rupem.
+
+  The _Unicorn_, 8.
+  hath but one,
+  but that a precious one.
+    _Monoceros_, 8.
+    habet unum,
+    sed pretiosum.
+
+  The _Boar_, 9.
+  assaileth one with his tushes.
+    _Aper_, 9.
+    grassatur dentibus.
+
+  The _Hare_, 10. is fearful.
+    _Lepus_, 10. pavet.
+
+  The _Cony_, 11.
+  diggeth the Earth.
+    _Cuniculus_, 11.
+    perfodit terram;
+
+  As also the _Mole_, 12.
+  which maketh hillocks.
+    Ut & _Talpa_, 12.
+    qu� facit grumos.
+
+
+
+
+  XXX.
+
+  Wild-Beasts.
+    Fer� Besti�.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Wild Beasts_ have
+  sharp paws, and teeth,
+  and are flesh eaters.
+    _Besti�_ habent
+    acutos ungues, & dentes,
+    suntque carnivor�,
+
+  As the _Lyon_, 1.
+  the King of four-footed Beasts,
+  having a mane;
+  with the _Lioness_.
+    Ut _Leo_, 1.
+    Rex quadrupedum,
+    jubatus;
+    cum _Le�n�_.
+
+  The spotted _Panther_, 2.
+    Maculosus, _Pardo_ (Panthera) 2.
+
+  The _Tyger_, 3.
+  the cruellest of all.
+    _Tygris_, 3.
+    immanissima omnium.
+
+  The Shaggy _Bear_, 4.
+    Villosus _Ursus_, 4.
+
+  The ravenous _Wolf_, 5.
+    Rapax _Lupus_, 5.
+
+  The quick sighted _Ounce_, 6.
+    _Lynx_, 6. visu pollens,
+
+  The tayled _fox_, 7.
+  the craftiest of all.
+    Caudata _Vulpes_, 7.
+    astutissima _omnium_.
+
+  The _Hedge-hog_, 8.
+  is prickly.
+    _Erinaceus_, 8.
+    est aculeatus.
+
+  The _Badger_, 9.
+  delighteth in holes.
+    _Melis_, 9.
+    gaudet latebris.
+
+
+
+
+  XXXI.
+
+  Serpents and Creeping things.
+    Serpentes & Reptilia.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Snakes_ creep
+  by winding themselves;
+    _Angues_ repunt
+    sinuando se;
+
+  The _Adder_, 1.
+  in the wood;
+    _Coluber_, 1.
+    in Sylv�;
+
+  The _Water-snake_, 2.
+  in the water;
+    _Natrix_, (hydra) 2.
+    in Aqu�;
+
+  The _Viper_, 3.
+  amongst great stones.
+    _Vipera_, 3.
+    in saxis;
+
+  The _Asp_, 4. in the fields.
+    _Aspis_, 4, in campis.
+
+  The _Boa_, (or Mild-snake) 5.
+  in Houses.
+    _Boa_, 5.
+    in Domibus.
+
+  The _Slow-worm_, 6.
+  is blind.
+    _C�cilia_, 6.
+    est coeca.
+
+  The _Lizzard_, 7.
+  and the _Salamander_, 8.
+  (that liveth long in fire)
+  have feet.
+    _Lacerta_, 7.
+    _Salamandra_, 8.
+    (in igne vivax,)
+    habent pedes.
+
+  The _Dragon_, 9.
+  _a winged Serpent_,
+  killeth with his Breath.
+    _Draco_, 9.
+    _Serpens alatus_,
+    necat halitu.
+
+  The _Basilisk_, 10.
+  with his Eyes;
+    _Basiliscus_, 10.
+    Oculis;
+
+  And the _Scorpion_, 11.
+  with his poysonous tail.
+    _Scorpio_, 11.
+    venenat� caud�.
+
+
+
+
+  XXXII.
+
+  Crawling-Vermin.
+    Insecta repentia.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Worms_ gnaw _things_.
+    _Vermes_, rodunt _res_.
+
+  The _Earth-worm_, 1.
+  the Earth.
+    _Lumbricus_, 1.
+    terram.
+
+  The _Caterpillar_, 2.
+  the Plant.
+    _Eruca_, 2.
+    plantam.
+
+  The _Grashopper_, 3.
+  the Fruits.
+    _Cicada_, 3.
+    Fruges.
+
+  The _Mite_, 4. the Corn.
+    _Circulio_, 4. Frumenta.
+
+  The _Timber-worm_, 5.
+  Wood.
+    _Teredo_, (cossis) 5.
+    Ligna.
+
+  The _Moth_, 6. a garment.
+    _Tinea_, 6. vestem.
+
+  The _Book-worm_, 7.
+  a Book.
+    _Blatta_, 7.
+    Librum.
+
+  _Maggots_, 8.
+  Flesh and Cheese.
+    _Termites_, 8.
+    carnem & caseum.
+
+  _Hand-worms_, the Hair.
+    _Acari_, Capillum.
+
+  The skipping _Flea_, 9.
+  the _Lowse_, 10.
+  and the stinking _Wall-louse_, 11.
+  bite us.
+    Saltans _Pulex_, 9.
+    _Pediculus_, 10.
+    foetans _Cimex_, 11.
+    mordent nos.
+
+  The _Tike_, 12.
+  is a blood-sucker.
+    _Ricinus_, 12.
+    sanguisugus est.
+
+  The _Silk-worm_, 13.
+  maketh silk.
+    _Bombyx_, 13.
+    facit sericum.
+
+  The _Pismire_, 14.
+  is painful.
+    _Formica_, 14.
+    est laboriosa.
+
+  The _Spider_, 15.
+  weaveth a Cobweb,
+  nets for flies.
+    _Aranea_, 15.
+    texit Araneum,
+    retia muscis.
+
+  The _Snail_, 16.
+  carrieth about her Snail-horn.
+    _Cochlea_, 16.
+    circumfert testam.
+
+
+
+
+  XXXIII.
+
+  Creatures that live as well by Water as by Land.
+    Amphibia.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  Creatures that live
+  by land and by water, are
+    Viventia
+    in terr� & aqu�, sunt
+
+  The _Crocodile_, 1.
+  a cruel and preying Beast
+  of the River _Nilus_;
+    _Crocodilus_, 1.
+    immanis & pr�datrix bestia
+    _Nili_ fluminis;
+
+  The _Castor_ or _Beaver_, 2.
+  having feet like a Goose,
+  and a scaly tail to swim.
+    _Castor_, (Fiber) 2.
+    habens pedes anserinos
+    & squameam Caudam
+    ad natandum.
+
+  The _Otter_, 3.
+    _Lutra_, 3.
+
+  The croaking _Frog_, 4.
+  with the _Toad_.
+    & coaxans _Rana_, 4.
+    cum _Bufone_.
+
+  The _Tortoise_, 5.
+  covered above and beneath
+  with shells,
+  as with a target.
+    _Testudo_, 5.
+    Operta & infra,
+    testis,
+    ceu scuto.
+
+
+
+
+  XXXIV.
+
+  River Fish and Pond Fish.
+    Pisces Fluviatiles & Lacustres.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  A _Fish_ hath _Fins_, 1.
+  with which it swimmeth,
+  and _Gills_, 2.
+  by which it taketh breath,
+    _Piscis_ habet _Pinnas_, 1.
+    quibus natat;
+    & _Branchias_, 2.
+    quibus respirat;
+  and _Prickles_
+  instead of bones: besides
+  the _Male_ hath a _Milt_,
+  and the _Female_ a _Row_.
+    & _Spinas_
+    loco ossium: pr�terea,
+    _Mas Lactes_,
+    _Foemina Ova_.
+
+  Some have _Scales_.
+  as the _Carp_, 3.
+  and the _Luce_ or _Pike_, 4.
+    Quidam habent _Squamas_,
+    ut _Carpio_, 3.
+    _Lucius_, (Lupus) 4.
+
+  Some are sleek
+  as the _Eel_, 5.
+  and the _Lamprey_, 6.
+    Alii sunt glabri,
+    ut, _Anguilla_, 5.
+    _Mustela_, 6.
+
+  The _Sturgeon_, 7.
+  having a sharp snout,
+  groweth beyond
+  the length of a Man.
+    _Accipenser_ (Sturio), 7.
+    mucronatus,
+    crescit ultra
+    longitudinem viri.
+
+  The _Sheath-fish_, 8.
+  having wide Cheeks,
+  is bigger than he:
+    _Silurus_, 8.
+    bucculentus,
+    major illo est:
+
+  But the greatest,
+  is the _Huson_, 9.
+    Sed maximus
+    _Antaseus_ (Huso,) 9.
+
+  _Minews_, 10.
+  swimming by shoals,
+  are the least.
+    _Apu�_, 10.
+    natantes gregatim,
+    sunt minutissim�.
+
+  Others of this sort are
+  the _Perch_, the _Bley_,
+  the _Barbel_,
+    Alii hujus generis sunt
+    _Perca_, _Alburnus_,
+    _Mullus_, (Barbus)
+  the _Esch_, the _Trout_,
+  the _Gudgeon_,
+  and _Trench_, 11.
+    _Thymallus_, _Trutta_,
+    _Gobius_,
+    _Tinca_, 11.
+
+  The _Crab-fish_, 12.
+  is covered with a shell,
+  and it hath _Claws_, and crawleth
+  forwards and backwards.
+    _Cancer_, 12.
+    tegitur crusta,
+    habetque _chelas_, & graditur
+    porro & retr�.
+
+  The _Horse-leech_, 13.
+  sucketh blood.
+    _Hirudo_, 13.
+    sugit sanguinem.
+
+
+
+
+  XXXV.
+
+  Sea-fish, and Shell-fish.
+    Marini pisces & Conch�.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Whale_, 1. is the
+  greatest of the Sea-fish.
+    _Bal�na_, (Cetus) 1.
+    maximus Piscium marinorum.
+
+  The _Dolphin_, 2.
+  the swiftest.
+    _Delphinus_, 2.
+    velocissimus.
+
+  The _Scate_, 3.
+  the most monstrous.
+    _Raia_, 3.
+    monstrosissimus.
+
+  Others are the _Lamprel_, 4.
+  the _Salmon_, or the _Lax_, 5.
+    Alii sunt _Mur�nula_, 4.
+    _Salmo_, (Esox) 5.
+
+  There are also fish that flie, 6.
+    Dantur etiam volatiles, 6.
+
+  Add _Herrings_, 7.
+  which are brought pickled,
+  and _Place_, 8. and _Cods_, 9.
+  which are brought dry;
+    Adde _Haleces_, 7.
+    qui salsi,
+    & _Passeres_, 8. cum _Asellis_, 9.
+    qui adferuntur arefacti;
+  and the Sea monsters,
+  the _Seal_. 10.
+  and the _Sea-horse_, &c.
+    & monstra marina,
+    _Phocam_, 10.
+    _Hippopotamum_, &c.
+
+  _Shell-fish_, 11. have Shells.
+    _Concha_, 11. habet testas,
+
+  The _Oyster_, 12.
+  affordeth sweet meat.
+    _Ostrea_, 12.
+    dat sapidam carnem.
+
+  The _Purple-fish_, 13.
+  purple;
+    _Murex_, 13.
+    purpuram;
+
+  The others, Pearls, 14.
+    _Alii_, 14. Margaritas.
+
+
+
+
+  XXXVI.
+
+  Man.
+    Homo.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Adam_, 1. the first Man,
+  was made by God
+  after his own Image
+  the sixth day of the Creation,
+  of a lump of Earth.
+    _Adamus_, 1. primus Homo,
+    formatus est a Deo
+    ad Imaginem suam
+    sext� die Creationis,
+    e Gleba Terr�.
+
+  And _Eve_, 2.
+  the first Woman, was made
+  of the Rib of the Man.
+    Et _Eva_, 2.
+    prima mulier, formata est
+    e cost� viri.
+
+  These, being tempted
+  by the _Devil_ under
+  the shape of a _Serpent_, 3.
+  when they had eaten of
+  the fruit of the _forbidden Tree_, 4.
+    Hi, seducti
+    � _Diabolo_ sub
+    specie _Serpentis_, 3.
+    cum comederent de
+    fructu _vetit� arboris_, 4.
+  were condemned, 5.
+  to misery and death,
+  with all their posterity,
+  and cast out of _Paradise_, 6.
+    damnati sunt, 5.
+    ad miseriam & mortem,
+    cum omni posteritate sua,
+    & ejecti e _Paradiso_ 6.
+
+
+
+
+  XXXVII.
+
+  The Seven Ages of Man.
+    Septem �tates Hominis.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  A _Man_ is first an _Infant_, 1.
+  then a _Boy_, 2.
+  then a _Youth_, 3.
+  then a _Young-man_, 4.
+    inde _Juvenis_, 4.
+    _Homo_ est primum _Infans,_ 1.
+    deinde _Puer_, 2.
+    tum _Adolescens_, 3.
+  then a _Man_, 5.
+  after that an _Elderly-man_, 6.
+  and at last, a _decrepid old man_, 7.
+    poste� _Vir_, 5.
+    dehinc _Senex_, 6.
+    tandem _Silicernium_, 7.
+
+  So also in the other _Sex_,
+  there are, a _Girl_, 8.
+  A _Damosel_, 9. a _Maid_, 10.
+    Sic etiam in altero _Sexu_,
+    sunt, _Pupa_, 8.
+    _Puella_, 9. _Virgo_, 10.
+  A _Woman_, 11.
+  an _elderly Woman_, 12. and
+  a _decrepid old Woman_, 13.
+    _Mulier_, 11.
+    _Vetula_, 12.
+    _Anus decrepita_, 13.
+
+
+
+
+  XXXVIII.
+
+  The Outward Parts of a Man.
+    Membra Hominis Externa.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Head_, 1. is above,
+  the _Feet_, 20. below.
+    _Caput_, 1. est supra,
+    infra _Pedes_, 20.
+  the fore part of the Neck
+  (which ends at
+  the _Arm-holes_, 2.)
+  is the _Throat_, 3.
+  the hinder part, the _Crag_, 4.
+    Anterior pars Colli
+    (quod desit
+    in _Axillas_, 2.)
+    est _Jugulum_, 3.
+    posterior _Cervix_, 4.
+
+  The _Breast_, 5, is before;
+  the _back_, 6, behind;
+  Women have in it
+  two _Dugs_, 7.
+  with _Nipples_,
+    _Pectus_, 5. est ante;
+    _Dorsum_, 6. retro;
+    Foeeminis sunt in illo
+    bin� _Mamm�_, 7.
+    cum _Papillis_.
+
+  Under the Breast
+  is the _Belly_, 9.
+  in the middle of it
+  the _Navel_, 10.
+  underneath the _Groyn_, 11.
+  and the _privities_.
+    Sub pectore
+    est _Venter_, 9.
+    in ejus medio,
+    _Umbelicus_, 10.
+    subtus _Inguen_, 11.
+    & _pudenda_.
+
+  The _Shoulder-blades_, 12.
+  are behind the back,
+  on which the _Shoulders_
+  depend, 13.
+    _Scapul�_, 12.
+    sunt a tergo,
+    � quibus pendent
+    _humeri_, 13.
+  on these the _Arms_, 14.
+  with the _Elbow_, 15. and then
+  on either side the _Hands_,
+  the _right_, 8. and the _left_, 16.
+    ab his _Brachia_, 14.
+    cum _Cubito_, 15. inde
+    ad utrumque Latus, _Manus_,
+    _Dextera_, 8. & _Sinistra_, 16.
+
+  The _Loyns_
+  are next the Shoulders,
+  with the _Hips_, 18.
+  and in the _Breech_,
+  the _Buttocks_, 19.
+    _Lumbi_, 17.
+    excipiunt Humeros,
+    cum _Coxis_, 18.
+    & _in Podice_, (culo)
+    _Nates_, 19.
+
+  These make the _Foot_;
+  the _Thigh_, 21. then the _Leg_, 23.
+  (the _Knee_,
+  being betwixt them, 22.)
+    Absolvunt Pedem;
+    _Femur_, 21. tum _Crus_, 23.
+    _(Genu_, 22. intermedio.)
+  in which is the _Calf_, 24.
+  with the _Shin_, 25.
+  then the _Ankles_, 26.
+    in quo _Sura_, 24.
+    cum _Tilia_, 25.
+    abhinc _Tali_, 26.
+  the _Heel_, 27.
+  and the _Sole_, 28.
+  in the very end,
+  the great _Toe_, 29.
+  with four (other) _Toes_.
+    _Calx_, (Calcaneum) 27.
+    & _Solum_, 28.
+    in extremo
+    _Hallux_, 29.
+    cum quatuor _Digitis_.
+
+
+
+
+  XXXIX.
+
+  The Head and the Hand.
+    Caput & Manus.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  In the _Head_ are
+  the _Hair_, 1.
+  (which is combed
+  with a _Comb_, 2.)
+  two _Ears_, 3.
+  the _Temples_, 4.
+  and the _Face_, 5.
+    In _Capite_ sunt
+    _Capillus_, 1.
+    (qui pectitur
+    _Pectine_, 2.)
+    _Aures_, 3. bin�,
+    & _Tempora_, 4.
+    _Facies_, 5.
+
+  In the Face are
+  the _Fore-head_, 6.
+  both the _Eyes_, 7.
+  the _Nose_, 8.
+  (with two _Nostrils_)
+    In facie sunt
+    _Frons_, 6.
+    _Oculus_, 7.
+    uterque, _Nasus_, 8.
+    (cum duabus _Naribus_)
+  the _Mouth_, 9.
+  the _Cheeks_, 10.
+  and the _Chin_, 13.
+    _Os_, 9.
+    _Gen�_, (Mal�) 10.
+    & _Mentum_, 13.
+
+  The _Mouth_ is fenced
+  with a _Mustacho_, 11.
+  and _Lips_, 12.
+  A _Tongue_ and a _Palate_,
+  and _Teeth_, 16.
+  in the _Cheek-bone_.
+    Os septum est
+    _Mystace_, 11.
+    & _Labiis_, 12.
+    _Lingua_ cum _Palato_,
+    _Dentibus_, 16.
+    in _Maxilla_.
+
+  A Man's Chin
+  is covered with a _Beard_, 14.
+    Mentum virile
+    tegitur _Barba_, 14.
+  and the Eye
+  (in which is the _White_
+  and the _Apple_)
+  with _eye-lids_,
+  and an _eye-brow_, 15.
+    Oculos vero
+    (in quo _Albugo_
+    & _Pupilla_)
+    _palp�bris_,
+    & _supercilio_, 15.
+
+  The _Hand_ being closed
+  is a _Fist_, 17.
+  being open is a _Palm_, 18.
+  in the midst, is the _hollow_, 19.
+  of the Hand.
+    _Manus_ contracta,
+    _Pugnus_, 17.
+    est aperta, _Palma_, 18.
+    in medio _Vola_, 19.
+  the extremity is
+  the _Thumb_, 20.
+  with four _Fingers_,
+  the _Fore-finger_, 21.
+  the _Middle-finger_, 22.
+  the _Ring-finger_, 23.
+  and the _Little-finger_, 24.
+    extremitas,
+    _Pollex_, 20.
+    cum quatuor _Digitis_,
+    _Indice_, 21.
+    _Medio_, 22.
+    _Annulari_, 23.
+    & _Auriculari_, 24.
+
+  In every one are
+  three _joynts_, a. b. c.
+  and as many _knuckles_, d. e. f.
+  with a _Nail_, 25.
+    In quolibet sunt
+    _articuli_ tres, a. b. c.
+    & totidem _Condyli_, d. e. f.
+    cum _Ungue_, 25.
+
+
+
+
+  XL.
+
+  The Flesh and Bowels.
+    Caro & Viscera.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  In the _Body_ are the _Skin_
+  with the _Membranes_,
+  the _Flesh_ with the _Muscles_,
+    In _Corpore_ sunt _Cutis_
+    cum _Membranis_,
+    _Caro_ cum _Musculis_,
+  the _Chanels_,
+  the _Gristles_,
+  the _Bones_ and the _Bowels_.
+    _Canales_,
+    _Cartilagines_,
+    _Ossa_ & _Viscera_.
+
+  The _Skin_, 1. being pull'd off,
+  the _Flesh_, 2. appeareth,
+  not in a continual lump,
+  but being distributed,
+  as it were in stuft puddings,
+    _Cute_, 1. detract�,
+    _Caro_, 2. apparet,
+    non continu� mass�,
+    sed distributa,
+    tanquam in farcimina,
+  which they call _Muscles_,
+  whereof there are reckoned
+  four hundred and five,
+  being the Chanels of the _Spirits_,
+  to move the _Members_.
+    quos vocant _Musculos_,
+    quorum numerantur
+    _quadringenti quinque_,
+    canales _Spirituum_,
+    ad movendum _Membra_.
+
+  The _Bowels_ are
+  the inward _Members_:
+    _Viscera_ sunt
+    _Membra_ interna:
+
+  As in the Head,
+  the _Brains_, 3.
+  being compassed about
+  with a _Skull_, and
+  the _Skin_ which covereth the _Skull_.
+    Ut in Capite,
+    _Cerebrum_, 3.
+    circumdatum
+    _Cranio_, &
+    _Pericranio_.
+
+  In the Breast, the _Heart_, 4.
+  covered with
+  a thin _Skin_ about it,
+  and the _Lungs_, 5.
+  breathing to and fro.
+    In Pectore, _Cor_, 4.
+    obvolutum
+    _Pericardio_,
+    & _Pulmo_, 5.
+    respirans.
+
+  In the _Belly_,
+  the _Stomach_, 6.
+  and the _Guts_, 7.
+  covered with a _Caul_.
+    In _Ventre_,
+    _Ventriculus_, 6.
+    & _Intestina_, 7.
+    obducta _Omento_.
+  The _Liver_, 8.
+  and in the left side opposite
+  against it, the _Milt_, 9.
+  the two _Kidneys_, 10.
+  and the _Bladder_, 11.
+    _Jecur_, (Hepar) 8.
+    & � sinistro oppositus
+    ei _Lien_, 9.
+    duo _Renes_, 10.
+    cum _Vesica_, 11.
+
+  The Breast
+  is divided from the Belly
+  by a thick Membrane,
+  which is called
+  the _Mid-riff_, 12.
+    Pectus
+    dividitur � Ventre
+    crass� Membran�,
+    qu� vocatur
+    _Diaphragma_, 12.
+
+
+
+
+  XLI.
+
+  The Chanels and Bones.
+    Canales & Ossa.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The Chanels of the Body are
+  the _Veins_, carrying
+  the Blood from the Liver;
+    Canales Corporis sunt
+    _Ven�_ deferentes
+    Sanguinem ex Hepate;
+
+  The _Arteries_ (carrying)
+  _Heart_ and _Life_ from the
+  _Heat_;
+    _Arteri�_, _Calorem_
+    & _Vitam_ � _Corde_;
+
+  The _Nerves_ (carrying)
+  Sense and Motion
+  throughout the Body from
+  the _Brain_.
+    _Nervi_,
+    Sensum et Motum,
+    per Corpus a
+    _Cerebro_.
+
+  You shall find these three, 1.
+  everywhere joined together.
+    Invenies h�c tria, 1.
+    ubique sociata.
+
+  Besides, from the Mouth
+  into the Stomach is
+  the _Gullet_, 2. the
+  way of the meat and drink;
+    Porr�, ab Ore
+    in Ventriculum
+    _Gula_, 2.
+    via cibi ac potus;
+  and by it to the Lights, the
+  _Wezand_, 5. for breathing;
+    & juxta hanc, ad Pulmonem
+    _Guttur_, 5. pro respiratione;
+  from the Stomach to the Anus
+  is a great _Intestine_, 3.
+  to purge out the _Ordure_;
+    � ventriculo ad Anum
+    _Colon_, 3.
+    ad excernendum _Stercus_;
+  from the Liver to the
+  Bladder, the _Ureter_, 4.
+  for making water.
+    ab Hepate ad
+    Vesicam, _Ureter_, 4.
+    reddend� urin�.
+
+  The _Bones_ are
+  in the Head, the _Skull_, 6.
+  the two _Cheek-bones_, 7.
+  with thirty-two _Teeth_, 8.
+    _Ossa_ sunt
+    in Capite, _Calvaria_, 6.
+    du� _Maxill�_, 7.
+    cum XXXII. _Dentibus_, 8.
+
+  Then the _Back-bone_, 9.
+  the Pillar of the Body,
+  consisting of thirty-four
+  turning _Joints_, that
+  the Body may bend it self.
+    Tum, _Spina dorsi_, 9.
+    columna Corporis,
+    constans ex XXXIV.
+    _Vertebris_, ut
+    Corpus queat flectere se
+
+  The _Ribs_, 10. whereof
+  there are twenty-four.
+    _Cost�_, 10. quarum
+    viginti quatuor.
+
+  The _Breast-bone_, 11.
+  the two _Shoulder-blades_, 12.
+  the _Buttock-bone_, 13.
+  the _bigger Bone_
+  in the Arm, 15. and
+  the _lesser Bone_ in the Arm.
+    _Os Pectoris_, 11.
+    du� _Scapul�_, 12.
+    _Os sessibuli_, 13.
+    _Lacerti_, 15. &
+    _Ulna_.
+
+  The _Thigh-bone_, 14.
+  the foremost, 16.
+  and the hindmost Bone,
+  in the Leg, 17.
+    _Tibia_, 14.
+    _Fibula_, 16. anterior,
+    & posterior, 17.
+
+  The Bones of the Hand, 18.
+  are thirty-four, and
+  of the Foot, 19. thirty.
+    Ossa Man�s, 18.
+    sunt triginta quatuor,
+    Pedis, 19. triginta.
+
+  The _Marrow_ is in
+  the Bones.
+    _Medulla_ est in Ossibus,
+
+
+
+
+  XLII.
+
+  The Outward and Inward Senses.
+    Sensus externi & interni.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  There are five outward
+  _Senses_;
+    Sunt quinque externi
+    _Sensus_;
+
+  The _Eye_, 1. seeth Colours,
+  what is white or black,
+  green or blew,
+  red or yellow.
+    _Oculus_, 1. videt _Colores_,
+    quid album vel atrum,
+    viride vel coeruleum,
+    rubrum aut luteum, sit.
+
+  The _Ear_, 2. heareth
+  _Sounds_, both natural,
+  Voices and Words;
+  and artificial,
+  Musical Tunes.
+    _Auris_, 2. audit
+    _Sonos_, tum naturales,
+    Voces & Verba;
+    tum artificiales,
+    Tonos Musicos.
+
+  The _Nose_, 3. scenteth
+  smells and stinks.
+    _Nasus_, 3, _olfacit_
+    odores & foetores.
+
+  The _Tongue_, 4.
+  with the roof of the Mouth
+  tastes _Savours_,
+  what is sweet or bitter,
+  keen or biting,
+  sower or harsh.
+    _Lingua_, 4.
+    cum Palato
+    gustat _Sapores_,
+    quid dulce aut amarum,
+    acre aut acidum,
+    acerbum aut austerum.
+
+  The _Hand_, 5. by touching
+  discerneth the quantity
+  and quality of things;
+    _Manus_, 5. tangendo
+    dignoscit quantitatem,
+    & qualitatem rerum;
+  the hot and cold,
+  the moist and dry,
+  the hard and soft,
+  the smooth and rough,
+  the heavy and light.
+    calidum & frigidum,
+    humidum & siccum,
+    durum & molle,
+    l�ve & asperum,
+    grave & leve.
+
+  The inward _Senses_ are
+  three.
+    _Sensus_ interni sunt tres.
+
+  The _Common Sense_, 7.
+  under the _forepart of the_
+  _head_, apprehendeth
+  things taken from
+  the outward Senses.
+    _Sensus Communis_, 7.
+    sub _sincipite_
+    apprehendit
+    res perceptas a
+    Sensibus externis.
+
+  The _Phantasie_, 6.
+  under the _crown of the head_
+  judgeth of those things,
+  thinketh and dreameth,
+    _Phantasia_, 6.
+    sub _vertice_,
+    dijudicat res istas,
+    cogitat, somniat.
+
+  The _Memory_, 8.
+  under the _hinder part of the_
+  _head_, layeth up every thing
+  and fetcheth them out:
+  it loseth some,
+  and this is _forgetfulness_.
+    _Memoria_, 8.
+    sub _occipitio_,
+    recondit singula
+    & depromit:
+    deperdit qu�dam,
+    & hoc est _oblivio_.
+
+  _Sleep_, is
+  the rest of the Senses.
+    _Somnus_, est
+    requies Sensuum.
+
+
+
+
+  XLIII.
+
+  The Soul of Man.
+    Anima hominis.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Soul_ is the Life
+  of the Body, one in the whole.
+    _Anima_ est vita
+    corporis, una in toto.
+
+  Only _Vegetative_ in _Plants_;
+    Tant�m _Vegetativa_ in
+    _Plantis_;
+
+  Withal _Sensitive_ in
+  _Animals_;
+    Simul _Sensitiva_ in
+    _Animalibus_;
+
+  And also rational in
+  _Men_.
+    Etiam _Rationalis_ in
+    _Homine_.
+
+  This consisteth in three
+  things;
+    H�c consistet in tribus:
+
+  In the _Understanding_,
+  whereby it judgeth
+  and understandeth
+  a thing good and evil,
+  or true, or apparent.
+    In _Mente_ (Intellectu)
+    qu� cognoscit,
+    & intelligit,
+    bonum ac malum,
+    vel verum, vel apparens.
+
+  In the _Will_,
+  whereby it chooseth,
+  and desireth,
+  or rejecteth, and
+  misliketh a thing known.
+    In _Voluntate_,
+    qu� eligit,
+    & concupiscit,
+    aut rejicit, &
+    aversatur cognitum.
+
+  In the _Mind_,
+  whereby it pursueth
+  the Good chosen or
+  avoideth the Evil rejected.
+    In _Animo_,
+    quo prosequitur
+    Bonum electum, vel
+    fugit Malum rejectum.
+
+  Hence is _Hope_ and _Fear_
+  in the desire,
+  and dislike.
+    Hinc _Spes_ & _Timor_,
+    in cupidine,
+    & aversatione:
+
+  Hence is _Love_ and _Joy_,
+  in the Fruition:
+    Hinc _Amor_ & _Gaudium_,
+    in fruitione:
+
+  But _Anger_ and _Grief_,
+  in suffering.
+    Sed _Ira_ ac _Dolor_,
+    in passione.
+
+  The true judgment of a
+  thing is _Knowledge_;
+  the false, is _Error_,
+  _Opinion_ and _Suspicion_.
+    Vera cognitio
+    rei, est _Scientia_;
+    falsa, _Error_,
+    _Opinio_, _Suspicio_.
+
+
+
+
+  XLIV.
+
+  Deformed and Monstrous People.
+    Deformes & Monstrosi.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Monstrous_ and
+  _deformed_ People are those
+  which differ in the Body
+  from the ordinary shape,
+    _Monstrosi_, &
+    _deformes_ sunt
+    abeuntes corpore
+    � communi form�,
+  as the huge _Gyant_, 1.
+  the little _Dwarf_, 2.
+  One with _two Bodies_, 3.
+  One with _two Heads_, 4.
+  and such like Monsters.
+    ut sunt, immanis _Gigas_,
+    nanus (_Pumilio_), 2.
+    _Bicorpor_, 3.
+    _Biceps_, 4.
+    & id genus monstra.
+
+  Amongst these are reckoned,
+  The _jolt-headed_, 5.
+  The great _nosed_, 6.
+  The _blubber-lipped_, 7.
+    His accensentur,
+    _Capito_, 5.
+    _Naso_, 6.
+    _Labeo_, 7.
+  The _blub-cheeked_, 8.
+  The _goggle-eyed_, 9.
+  The _wry-necked_, 10.
+  The _great-throated_, 11.
+    _Bucco_, 8.
+    _Strabo_, 9.
+    _Obstipus_, 10.
+    _Strumosus_, 11.
+  The _Crump-backed_, 12.
+  The _Crump-footed_, 13.
+  The _steeple-crowned_, 15.
+  add to these
+  The _Bald-pated_, 14.
+    _Gibbosus_, 12.
+    _Loripes_, 13.
+    _Cilo_, 15.
+    adde
+    _Calvastrum_, 14.
+
+
+
+
+  XLV.
+
+  The Dressing of Gardens.
+    Hortorum cultura.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  We have seen Man:
+  Now let us go on to
+  Man's _living_, and to
+  _Handy-craft-Trades_,
+  which tend to it.
+    Vidimus hominem:
+    Jam pergamus ad
+    _Victum_ hominis, & ad
+    _Artes Mechanicas_,
+    qu� huc faciunt.
+
+  The first and most ancient
+  _sustenance_, were the
+  _Fruits of the Earth_.
+    Primus & antiquissimus
+    _Victus_, erant
+    _Fruges Terr�_.
+
+  Hereupon the first
+  labour of Adam, was
+  _the dressing of a garden_.
+    Hinc primus
+    Labor Adami,
+    _Horti cultura_.
+
+  The _Gardener_, 1.
+  diggeth in a _Garden-plot_,
+  with a _Spade_, 2.
+  or _Mattock_, 3.
+    _Hortulanus_ (Olitor), 1.
+    fodit in _Viridario_,
+    _Ligone_, 2.
+    aut _Bipalio_, 3.
+  and maketh _Beds_, 4.
+  and places wherein to plant _Trees_, 5.
+  on which he setteth
+  _Seeds_ and _Plants_.
+    facitque _Pulvinos_, 4.
+    ac _Plantaria_, 5.
+    quibus inserit
+    _Semina_ & _Plantas_.
+
+  The _Tree-Gardener_, 6.
+  planteth Trees, 7.
+  in an _Orchard_,
+  and grafteth _Cyons_, 8.
+  in _Stocks_, 9.
+    _Arborator_, 6.
+    plantat Arbores, 7.
+    in _Pomario_,
+    _inseritque Surculos_, 8.
+    _Viviradicibus_, 9.
+
+  He fenceth his Garden,
+  either by care,
+  with a _mound_, 10.
+  or a _Stone-wall_, 11.
+  or a _rail_, 12.
+    Sepit hortum
+    vel Cura,
+    _Muro_, 10.
+    aut _Macerie_, 11.
+    aut _Vacerra_, 12.
+  or _Pales_, 13.
+  or a _Hedge_, 14.
+  made of _Hedge-stakes_,
+  and _bindings_;
+    aut _Plancis_, 13.
+    aut _Sepe_, 14.
+    flex� � _sudibus_
+    & _vitilibus_;
+
+  Or by Nature, with
+  _Brambles_ and _Bryers_, 15.
+    Vel Natura
+    _Dumis_ & _Vepribus_, 15.
+
+  It is beautified
+  with _Walks_, 16.
+  and _Galleries_, 17.
+    Ornatur
+    _Ambulacris_, 16.
+    & _Pergulis_, 17.
+
+  It is watered
+  with _Fountains_, 18.
+  and a _Watering-pot_, 19.
+    Rigatur
+    _Fontanis_, 18.
+    & _Harpagio_, 19.
+
+
+
+
+  XLVI.
+
+  Husbandry.
+    Agricultura.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Plow-man_, 1.
+  yoketh _Oxen_, 3.
+  to a _Plough,_ 2.
+    _Arator_, 1.
+    jungit _Boves_, 3.
+    _Aratro_, 2.
+  and holding the _Plow-stilt_, 4.
+  in his left hand,
+  and the _Plow-staff_, 5.
+  in his right hand,
+    & tenens _Stivam_, 4.
+    l�v�,
+    _Rallum_, 5.
+    dextr�,
+  with which he removeth
+  _Clods_, 6.
+  he cutteth the Land,
+  (which was manured afore
+  with _Dung_, 8.)
+    qu� amovet
+    _Glebas_, 6.
+    scindit terram
+    (stercoratam antea
+    _Fimo_, 8.)
+  with a _Share_, 7.
+  and a _Coulter_,
+  and maketh _furrows_, 9.
+    _Vomere_, 7.
+    et _Dentali_,
+    facitque _Sulcos_, 9.
+
+  Then he _soweth_
+  the _Seed_, 10.
+  and harroweth it in
+  with a _Harrow_, 11.
+    Tum _seminat_
+    _Semen_, 10.
+    & inoccat
+    _Occ�_, 11.
+
+  The _Reaper_, 12.
+  sheareth the ripe corn
+  with a _Sickle_, 13.
+  gathereth up the _handfuls_, 14.
+  and bindeth the _Sheaves_, 15.
+    _Messor_, 12.
+    metit fruges maturas
+    _Falce messoris_, 13.
+    colligit _Manipulos_, 14.
+    & colligat _Mergetes_, 15.
+
+  The _Thrasher_, 16.
+  thrasheth Corn
+  on the _Barn-floor_, 17.
+  with a _Flayl_, 18.
+    _Tritor_, 16.
+    triturat frumentum
+    in _Area Horrei_, 17.
+    _Flagello_ (tribula), 18.
+  tosseth it in a _winnowing-basket_, 19.
+  and so when the _Chaff_,
+  and the _Straw_, 20.
+  are separated from it,
+  he putteth it into _Sacks_, 12.
+    jactat _ventilabro_, 19.
+    atque ita _Pale�_
+    & _Stramine_, 20.
+    separat�,
+    congerit in _Saccos_, 21.
+
+  The _Mower_, 22.
+  maketh _Hay_
+  in a _Meadow_,
+  cutting down _Grass_
+  with a _Sithe_, 23.
+    _Foeniseca_, 22.
+    facit _Foenum_
+    in _Prato_,
+    desecans _Gramen_
+    _Falce foenaria_, 23.
+  and raketh it together
+  with a _Rake_, 24.
+  and maketh up _Cocks_, 26.
+  with a _fork_, 25,
+  and carrieth it on _Carriages_, 27.
+  into the _Hay-barn_, 28.
+    corraditque
+    _Rastro_, 24.
+    componit _Acervos_, 26.
+    _Furca_, 25.
+    & convehit _Vehibus_, 27.
+    in _Foenile_, 28.
+
+
+
+
+  XLVII.
+
+  Grasing.
+    Pecuaria.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Tillage of ground_,
+  and _keeping Cattle_,
+  was in old time
+  the care of Kings and Noble-men;
+  at this Day only
+  of the meanest sort of People,
+    _Cultus Agrorum_,
+    & _res pecuaria_,
+    antiquissimis temporibus, erat
+    cura Regum, Heroum;
+    hodie tantum
+    infirm� Plebis,
+
+  The _Neat-heard_, 1.
+  calleth out the _Heards_, 2.
+  out of the _Beast-houses_, 3.
+  with a _Horn_, 4.
+  and driveth them to feed.
+    _Bubulcus_, 1.
+    evocat _Armenta_, 2.
+    � _Bovilibus_, 3.
+    _Buccina_ (Cornu), 4,
+    & ducit pastum.
+
+  The _Shepherd_, 5.
+  feedeth his _Flock_, 6.
+  being furnished with a
+  _Pipe_, 7. and a _Scrip_, 8.
+  and a _Sheep-hook_, 9.
+    _Opilio_ (Pastor), 5.
+    pascit _Gregem_, 6.
+    instructus _Fistula_, 7.
+    & _Pera_, 8.
+    ut & _Pedo_, 9.
+  having with him
+  a great _Dog_, 10.
+  fenced with a _Collar_, 11.
+  against the _Wolves_.
+    habens secum
+    _Molossum_, 10.
+    munitum _Millo_, 11.
+    contra Lupos.
+
+  _Swine_, 12. are fed
+  out of a _Swine-Trough_.
+    _Sues_, 12. saginantur
+    ex _aqualiculo har�_.
+
+  The _Farmer's Wife_, 13.
+  milketh the _Udders_
+  of the _Cow_, 15.
+  at the _Cratch_, 15.
+  over a _milk-pale_, 16.
+    _Villica_, 13.
+    mulget _Ubera_
+    _vacc�_, 14.
+    ad _Pr�sepe_, 15.
+    super _mulctra_, 16.
+  and maketh _Butter_
+  of _Cream_
+  in a _Churn_, 17.
+  and _Cheeses_, 18.
+  of _Curds_.
+    et facit _Butyrum_
+    � _flore lactis_,
+    in _Vase butyraceo_, 17.
+    et _Caseos_, 18.
+    � _Coagulo_.
+
+  The _Wool_, 19.
+  is shorn from _Sheep_,
+  whereof several _Garments_
+  are made.
+    _Lana_, 19.
+    detondetur _Ovibus_,
+    ex qu� vari� _Vestes_
+    conficiuntur.
+
+
+
+
+  XLVIII.
+
+  The making of Honey.
+    Mellificium.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Bees_ send out
+  a _swarm_, 1. and set over it
+  a _Leader_, 2.
+    _Apes_ emittunt
+    _Examen_, 1. adduntque illi
+    _Ducem_ (Regem), 2.
+
+  That swarm
+  being ready to fly away
+  is recalled by the Tinkling
+  of a _brazen Vessel_, 3.
+  and is put up
+  into a new _Hive_, 4.
+    Examen illud,
+    avolaturum,
+    revocatur tinnitu
+    _Vasis �nei_, 3.
+    & includitur
+    novo _Alveari_, 4.
+
+  They make little _Cells_
+  with six corners, 5.
+  and fill them with _Honey-dew_,
+  and make _Combs_, 6.
+  out of which the _Honey_
+  runneth, 7.
+    Struunt _Cellulas_
+    sexangulares, 5.
+    et complent eas _Melligine_,
+    & faciunt _Favos_, 6.
+    � quibus _Mel_
+    effluit, 7.
+
+  The _Partitions_
+  being melted by fire,
+  turn into _Wax_, 8.
+    _Crates_
+    liquati igne
+    abeunt in _Ceram_, 8.
+
+
+
+
+  XLIX.
+
+  Grinding.
+    Molitura.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  In a _Mill_, 1.
+  a Stone, 2. runneth
+  upon a stone, 3.
+    In _Mola_,
+    Lapis, 2. currit
+    super lapidem, 3,
+
+  A _Wheel_, 4.
+  turning them about and
+  grindeth Corn poured in
+  by a _Hopper_, 5.
+    _Rota_, 4.
+    circumagente, et
+    conterit grana infusa
+    per _Infundibulum_, 5.
+  and parteth the _Bran_, 6.
+  falling into the _Trough_, 7.
+  from the _Meal_
+  slipping through a _Bolter_, 8.
+    separatque _Furfurem_, 6.
+    decidentem in _Cistam_, 7.
+    � _Farina_ (Polline)
+    elabente per _Excussorium_, 8.
+
+  Such a Mill was first
+  a _Hand-mill_, 9.
+  then a _Horse-mill_, 10.
+  then a _Water-mill_, 11.
+  then a _Ship-mill_, 12.
+  and at last a _Wind-mill_, 13.
+    Talis Mola prim�m fuit
+    _Manuaria_, 9.
+    deinde _Jumentaria_, 10.
+    tum _Aquatica_, 11.
+    & _Navalis_, 12.
+    tandem, _Alata_ (pneumatica), 13.
+
+
+
+
+  L.
+
+  Bread-baking.
+    Panificium.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Baker_, 1.
+  sifteth the _Meal_
+  in a _Rindge_, 2.
+  and putteth it into
+  the _Kneading-trough_, 3.
+    _Pistor_, 1.
+    cernit _Farinam_
+    _Cribo_, 2. (pollinario)
+    & indit _Mactr�_, 3.
+
+  Then he poureth water to it
+  and maketh _Dough_, 4.
+  and kneadeth it
+  with a _wooden slice_, 5.
+    Tum affundit aquam,
+    & facit _Massam_, 4.
+    depsitque
+    _spatha_, 5. ligne�.
+
+  Then he maketh
+  _Loaves_, 6. _Cakes_, 7.
+  _Cimnels_, 8. _Rolls_, 9, &c.
+    Dein format
+    _Panes_, 6. _Placentas_, 7.
+    _Similas_, 8. _Spiras_, 9. &c.
+
+  Afterwards he setteth them
+  on a _Peel_, 10.
+  and putteth them
+  thorow the _Oven-mouth_, 12.
+  into the _Oven_, 11.
+    Post imponit
+    _Pal�_, 10.
+    & ingerit
+    _Furno_, 11.
+    per _Pr�furnium_, 12.
+
+  But first he pulleth out
+  the fire and the Coals
+  with a _Coal-rake_, 13.
+  which he layeth on a heap
+  underneath, 14.
+    Sed pri�s eruit
+    ignem & Carbones
+    _Rutabulo_, 13.
+    quos congerit
+    infra, 14.
+
+  And thus is _Bread_ baked,
+  having the _Crust_ without, 15.
+  and the _Crumb_ within, 16.
+    Et sic _Panis_ pinsitur
+    habens extra _Crustam_, 15.
+    intus _Micam_, 16.
+
+
+
+
+  LI.
+
+  Fishing.
+    Piscatio.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Fisher-man_, 1.
+  catcheth fish,
+  either on the Shoar,
+  with an _Hook_, 2.
+    _Piscator_, 1.
+    captat pisces,
+    sive in littore,
+    _Hamo_, 2.
+  which hangeth by a _Line_
+  from the _angling-rod_,
+  on which the _Bait_ sticketh;
+    qui pendet _filo_
+    ab _arundine_,
+    & cui _Esca_ inh�ret;
+  or with a _Cleek-net_, 3.
+  which hangeth on a _Pole_, 4.
+  is put into the Water;
+    sive _Fund�_, 3.
+    qu� pendens _Pertica_, 4.
+    immittitur aqu�;
+  or in a _Boat_, 5.
+  with a _Trammel-net_, 6.
+  or with a _Wheel_, 7.
+  which is laid in the Water
+  by Night.
+    sive in _Cymba_, 5.
+    _Reti_, 6.
+    sive _Nassa_, 7.
+    qu� demergitur
+    per Noctem.
+
+
+
+
+  LII.
+
+  Fowling.
+    Aucupium.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Fowler_, 1.
+  maketh a _Bed_, 2,
+  spreadeth
+  a _Bird-net_, 3.
+  throweth a _Bait_, 4. upon it,
+    _Auceps_, 1.
+    exstruit _Aream_, 2.
+    superstruit illi
+    _Rete_ aucupatorium, 3.
+    obsipat _Escam_, 4.
+  and hiding himself in a _Hut_, 5.
+  he allureth Birds,
+  by the chirping of _Lurebirds_,
+  which partly
+  hop upon the Bed, 6.
+  and are partly shut in _Cages_, 7.
+    & abdens se in _Latibulo_, 5.
+    allicit Aves,
+    cantu _Illicum_,
+    qui partim
+    in Area currunt, 6.
+    partim inclusi sunt _Caveis_, 7.
+  and thus he entangleth
+  Birds that fly over,
+  in his net whilst
+  they settle themselves down.
+    atque ita obruit
+    transvolantes Aves
+    Reti, dum
+    se demittunt:
+
+  Or he setteth _Snares_, 8.
+  on which they hang and
+  strangle themselves:
+    Aut tendit _Tendiculas_, 8.
+    quibus suspendunt &
+    suffocant seipsas:
+
+  Or setteth _Lime-twigs_, 9.
+  on a _Perch_, 10.
+    Aut exponit _Viscatos calamos_, 9.
+    _Amiti_, 10.
+  upon which if they sit
+  they enwrap their Feathers,
+  so that they cannot fly away,
+  and fall down to the ground.
+    quibus si insident,
+    implicant pennas,
+    ut nequeant avolare,
+    & decidunt in terram.
+
+  Or he catcheth them
+  with a _Pole_, 11.
+  or a _Pit-fall_, 12.
+    Aut captat
+    _Pertic�_, 11.
+    vel _Decipul�_, 12.
+
+
+
+
+  LIII.
+
+  Hunting.
+    Venatus.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Hunter_, 1.
+  hunteth wild Beasts
+  whilst he besetteth a Wood
+  with _Toyls_, 2.
+  stretched out upon
+  _Shoars_, 3.
+    _Venator_, 1.
+    venatur Feras,
+    dum cingit Sylvam,
+    _Cassibus_, 2.
+    tentis super
+    _Varos_, 3. (furcillas.)
+
+  The _Beagle_, 4.
+  tracketh the wild Beast
+  or findeth him out by the scent;
+  the _Tumbler_, or _Greyhound_, 5.
+  pursueth it.
+    _Canis sagax_, 4.
+    vestigat Feram,
+    aut indagat odoratu;
+    _Vertagus_, 5.
+    persequitur.
+
+  The _Wolf_,
+  falleth in a _Pit_, 6.
+  the _Stag_, 7. as he runneth away,
+  into _Toyls_.
+    _Lupus_,
+    incidit in _Foveam_, 6.
+    fugiens _Cervus_, 7.
+    in _Plagas_.
+
+  The _Boar_, 8.
+  is struck through
+  with a _Hunting-spear_, 9.
+    _Aper_, 8.
+    transverberatur
+    _Venabulo_, 9.
+
+  The _Bear_, 10.
+  is bitten by Dogs,
+  and is knocked
+  with a _Club_, 11.
+    _Ursus_, 10.
+    mordetur � Canibus,
+    & tunditur
+    _Clav�_, 11.
+
+  If any thing get away,
+  it escapeth, 12. as here
+  a _Hare_ and a _Fox_.
+    Si quid effugit,
+    evadit, 12. ut hic
+    _Lepus_ & _Vulpes_.
+
+
+
+
+  LIV.
+
+  Butchery.
+    Lanionia.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Butcher_, 1.
+  killeth _fat Cattle_, 2.
+  (The _Lean_, 3.
+  are not fit to eat.)
+    _Lanio_, 1.
+    mactat _Pecudem altilem_, 2.
+    (_Vescula_, 3.
+    non sunt vescenda.)
+
+  He knocketh them down
+  with an _Ax_, 4.
+  or cutteth their Throat.
+  with a _Slaughter-knife_, 5.
+    Prosternit
+    _Clav�_, 4.
+    vel jugulat.
+    _Cunaculo_, 5.
+  he flayeth them, 6.
+  and cutteth them in pieces,
+  and hangeth out the flesh
+  to sell in the _Shambles_, 7.
+    excoriat (deglubit,) 6.
+    dissecatque
+    & exponit carnes,
+    venum in _Macello_, 7.
+
+  He dresseth a _Swine_, 8.
+  with fire
+  or scalding water, 9.
+  and maketh _Gamons_, 10.
+  _Pistils_, 11.
+  and _Flitches_, 12.
+    Glabrat _Suem_, 8.
+    igne,
+    vel aqu� fervid�, 9.
+    & facit _Pernas_, 10.
+    _Petasones_, 11.
+    & _Succidias_, 12.
+
+  Besides several _Puddings_,
+  _Chitterlings_, 13.
+  _Bloodings_, 14.
+  _Liverings_, 15.
+  _Sausages_, 16.
+    Pr�tere� _Farcimina_ varia,
+    _Faliscos_, 13.
+    _Apexabones_, 14.
+    _Tomacula_, 15.
+    _Botulos_, (Lucanicas) 16.
+
+  The _Fat_, 17. and
+  _Tallow_, 18. are melted.
+    _Adeps_, 17. &
+    _Sebum_, 18. eliquantur.
+
+
+
+
+  LV.
+
+  Cookery.
+    Coquinaria.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _The Yeoman of the Larder_, 1.
+  bringeth forth _Provision_, 2.
+  out of the _Larder_, 3.
+    _Promus Condus_, 1.
+    profert _Obsonia_, 2.
+    � _Penu_, 3.
+
+  The _Cook_, 4. taketh them
+  and maketh _several Meats_.
+    _Coquus_, 4. accipit ea
+    & coquit _varia Esculenta_.
+
+  He first pulleth off the Feathers
+  and draweth the Gutts
+  out of the _Birds_, 5.
+    Prius deplumat,
+    & exenterat _Aves_, 5.
+
+  He scaleth and
+  splitteth _Fish_, 6.
+    Desquamat &
+    exdorsuat _Pisces_, 6.
+
+  He draweth some flesh
+  with _Lard_, by means of
+  a _Larding-needle_, 7.
+    Trajectat quasdem carnes
+    _Lardo_, ope
+    _Creacentri_, 7.
+
+  He caseth _Hares_, 8.
+  then he boileth them in _Pots_, 9.
+  and _Kettles_, 10.
+  on the _Hearth_, 11.
+  and scummeth them
+  with a _Scummer_, 12.
+    _Lepores_, 8. exuit,
+    tum elixat _Ollis_, 9.
+    & _Cacabis_, 10.
+    in _Foco_, 11.
+    & despumat
+    _Lingula_, 12.
+
+  He seasoneth things
+  that are boyled with Spices,
+  which he poundeth with
+  a _Pestil_, 14. in a _Morter_, 13.
+  or grateth with a _Grater_, 15.
+    Condit elixata,
+    Aromatibus,
+    qu� comminuit
+    _Pistillo_, 14. in _Mortario_, 13.
+    aut terit _Radul�_, 15.
+
+  He roasteth some on _Spits_, 16.
+  and with a _Jack_, 17.
+  or upon a _Grid-iron_, 18.
+    Qu�dam assat _Verubus_, 16.
+    & _Automato_, 17.
+    vel super _Craticulum_, 18.
+
+  Or fryeth them
+  in a _Frying-pan_, 19.
+  upon a _Brand-iron_, 20.
+    Vel frigit
+    _Sartagine_, 19.
+    super _Tripodem_, 20.
+
+  _Kitchen utensils_
+  besides are,
+  a _Coal-rake_, 21.
+  a _Chafing-dish_, 22.
+    _Vasa Coquinaria_
+    pr�terea sunt,
+    _Rutabulum_, 21.
+    _Foculus_ (Ignitabulum), 22.
+  a _Trey_, 23.
+  (in which _Dishes_, 24. and
+  _Platters_, 25. are washed),
+    _Trua_, 23.
+    (in qu� _Catini_, 24. &
+    _Patin�_, 25. eluuntur)
+  a pair of _Tongs_, 26.
+  a _Shredding-knife_, 27.
+  a _Colander_, 28.
+  a _Basket_, 29.
+  and a _Besom_, 30.
+    _Forceps_, 26.
+    _Culter incisorius,_ 27.
+    _Qualus_, 28.
+    _Corbis_, 29.
+    & _Scopa_, 30.
+
+
+
+
+  LVI.
+
+  The Vintage.
+    Vindemia.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Wine_ groweth
+  in the _Vine-yard_, 1.
+  where _Vines_ are propagated
+    _Vinum_ crescit
+    in _Vinea_, 1.
+    ubi _Vites_ propagantur,
+  and tyed with Twigs
+  to _Trees_, 2.
+  or to _Props_, 3.
+  or _Frames_, 4.
+    & alligantur viminibus
+    ad _Arbores_, 2.
+    vel ad _Palos_ (ridicas), 3.
+    vel ad _Juga_, 4
+
+  When the time of
+  Grape-gathering is come,
+  they cut off the _Bunches_,
+  and carry them in
+  _Measures of three Bushels_, 5.
+    C�m tempus
+    vindemiandi adest,
+    abscindunt _Botros_,
+    & comportant
+    _Trimodiis_, 5.
+  and throw them into a _Vat_, 6.
+  and tread them
+  with their _Feet_, 7.
+  or stamp them
+  with a _Wooden-Pestil_, 8.
+    conjiciuntque in _Lacum_, 6.
+    calcant
+    _Pedibus_, 7.
+    aut tundunt
+    _Ligneo Pilo_, 8.
+  and squeeze out the juice
+  in a _Wine-press_, 9.
+  which is called _Must_, 11.
+    & exprimunt succum
+    _Torculari_, 9.
+    qui dicitur _Mustum_, 11.
+  and being received
+  in a great _Tub_, 10.
+  it is poured into
+  _Hogsheads_, 12.
+    & exceptum
+    _Orc�_, 10.
+    infunditur
+    _Vasis_ (Doliis), 12.
+  it is stopped up, 15.
+  and being laid close in _Cellars_
+  upon _Settles_, 14.
+  it becometh _Wine_.
+    operculatur, 15.
+    & abditum in _Cellis_,
+    super _Cantherios_, 14.
+    abit in _Vinum_.
+
+  It is drawn out of the _Hogshead_,
+  with a _Cock_, 13.
+  or _Faucet_, 16.
+  (in which is a _Spigot_)
+  the Vessel being unbunged.
+    Promitur e _Dolio_
+    _Siphone_, 13.
+    aut _Tubulo_, 16.
+    (in quo est _Epistomium_)
+    Vase relito.
+
+
+
+
+  LVII.
+
+  Brewing.
+    Zythopoeia.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  Where _Wine_ is not to be had
+  they drink _Beer_,
+    Ubi _Vinum_ non habetur,
+    bibitur _Cerevisia_ (Zythus),
+  which is brewed of _Malt_, 1.
+  and _Hops_, 2.
+  in a _Caldron_, 3.
+    qu� coquitur ex _Byne_, 1.
+    & _Lupulo_, 2.
+    in _Aheno_, 3.
+  afterwards it is poured
+  into _Vats_, 4.
+  and when it is cold,
+  it is carried in _Soes_, 5.
+  into the _Cellar_, 6.
+  and is put into Vessels.
+    post effunditur
+    in _Lacus_, 4.
+    & frigefactum.
+    defertur _Labris_, 5.
+    in _Cellaria_, 6.
+    & intunditur vasibus.
+
+  _Brandy-wine_,
+  extracted by the power of heat
+  from dregs of Wine
+  in a _Pan_, 7.
+    _Vinum sublimatum_,
+    extractum vi Caloris
+    e fecibus Vini
+    in _Aheno_, 7.
+  over which a _Limbeck_, 8.
+  is placed,
+  droppeth through a _Pipe_, 9.
+  into a _Glass_.
+    cui _Alembicum_, 8.
+    superimpositum est.
+    destillat per _Tubum_, 9.
+    in _Vitrum_.
+
+  Wine and Beer
+  when they turn sowre,
+  become _Vinegar_.
+    Vinum & Cerevisia,
+    cum acescunt,
+    fiunt _Acetum_.
+
+  Of Wine and Honey
+  they make _Mead_.
+    Ex Vino & Melle
+    faciunt _Mulsum_.
+
+
+
+
+  LVIII.
+
+  A Feast.
+    Convivium.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  When a _Feast_
+  is made ready,
+  the table is covered
+  with a _Carpet_, 1.
+  and a _Table-cloth_, 2.
+    Cum _Convivium_
+    apparatur,
+    Mensa sternitur
+    _Tapetibus_, 1.
+    & _Mappa_, 2.
+  by the _Waiters_,
+  who besides lay
+  the _Trenchers_, 3.
+  _Spoons_, 4.
+  _Knives_, 5.
+    � _Tricliniariis_,
+    qui pr�tere� opponunt
+    _Discos_ (Orbes), 3.
+    _Cochlearia_, 4.
+    _Cultros_, 5.
+  with little _Forks_, 6.
+  _Table-napkins_, 7.
+  _Bread_, 8.
+  with a _Salt-seller_, 9.
+    cum _Fuscinulis_, 6.
+    _Mappulas_, 7.
+    _Panem_, 8.
+    cum _Salino_, 9.
+
+  _Messes_ are brought
+  in _Platters_, 10.
+  a _Pie_, 19. on a _Plate_.
+    _Fercula_ inferuntur
+    in _Patinis_, 10.
+    _Artocrea_, 19. in _Lance_.
+
+  The Guests being brought in
+  by the _Host_, 11.
+  wash their Hands
+  out of a _Laver_, 12.
+  or _Ewer_, 14.
+    Conviv� introducti
+    ab _Hospite_, 11.
+    abluunt manus
+    � _Gutturnio_, 12.
+    vel _Aquali_, 14.
+  over a _Hand-basin_, 13.
+  or _Bowl_, 15.
+  and wipe them
+  on a _Hand-towel_, 16.
+    super _Malluvium_, 13.
+    aut _Pelvim_, 15.
+    terguntque
+    _Mantili_, 16.
+  then they sit at the Table
+  on _Chairs_, 17.
+    tum assident Mens�
+    per _Sedilia_, 17.
+
+  The _Carver_, 18.
+  breaketh up the good Cheer,
+  and divideth it.
+    _Structor_, 18.
+    deartuat dapes,
+    & distribuit.
+
+  _Sauces_ are set amongst
+  _Roast-meat_, in Sawcers, 20.
+    _Embammata_ interponuntur
+    _Assutaris_ in Scutellis, 20.
+
+  The _Butler_, 21.
+  filleth _strong Wine_
+  out of a _Cruise_, 25.
+  or _Wine-pot_, 26.
+  or _Flagon_, 27.
+    _Pincerna_, 21.
+    infundit _Temetum_,
+    ex _Urceo_, 25.
+    vel _Cantharo_, 26.
+    vel _Lagena_, 27.
+  into _Cups_, 22.
+  or _Glasses_, 23.
+  which stand
+  on a _Cupboard_, 24.
+    in _Pocula_, 22.
+    vel _Vitrea_, 23.
+    qu� extant
+    in _abaco_, 24.
+  and he reacheth them
+  to the _Master of the Feast_, 28.
+  who drinketh to his _Guests_.
+    & porrigit,
+    _Convivatori_, 28.
+    qui propinat _Hospitibus_.
+
+
+
+
+  LIX.
+
+  The Dressing of Line.
+    Tractatio Lini.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Line_ and _Hemp_
+  being rated in water,
+  and dryed again, 1.
+    _Linum_ & _Cannabis_,
+    macerata aquis,
+    et siccata rursum, 1.
+  are braked
+  with a _wooden Brake_, 2.
+  where the _Shives_, 3.
+  fall down,
+    contunduntur
+    _Frangibulo ligneo_, 2.
+    ubi _Cortices_, 3.
+    decidunt
+  then they are heckled
+  with an _Iron Heckle_, 4.
+  where the _Tow_, 5.
+  is parted from it.
+    tum carminantur
+    _Carmine ferreo_, 4.
+    ubi _Stupa_, 5.
+    separatur.
+
+  _Flax_ is tyed to a _Distaff_, 6.
+  by the _Spinster_, 7.
+    _Linum purum_ alligatur _Colo_, 6.
+    � _Netrice_, 7.
+  which with her left hand
+  pulleth out the _Thread_, 8.
+  and with her right hand
+  turneth a _Wheel_, 9.
+    qu� sinistra
+    trahit _Filum_, 8.
+    dexter�, 12.
+    _Rhombum_ (girgillum), 9.
+  or a _Spindle_, 10.
+  upon which is a _Wharl_, 11.
+    vel _Fusum_, 10.
+    in quo _Verticillus_, 11.
+
+  The _Spool_ receiveth
+  the _Thread_, 13.
+  which is drawn thence
+  upon a _Yarn-windle_, 14.
+    _Volva_ accipit
+    _Fila_, 13.
+    inde deducuntur
+    in _Alabrum_, 14.
+  hence either _Clews_, 15.
+  are wound up,
+  or _Hanks_, 16. are made.
+    hinc vel _Glomi_, 15.
+    glomerantur,
+    vel _Fasciculi_, 16. fiunt.
+
+
+
+
+  LX.
+
+  Weaving.
+    Textura.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Webster_
+  undoeth the _Clews_, 1.
+  into _Warp_,
+    _Textor_
+    diducit _Glomos_, 1.
+    in _Stamen_,
+  and wrappeth it about
+  the _Beam_, 2.
+  and as he sitteth
+  in his _Loom_, 3.
+  he treadeth upon the _Treddles_, 4.
+  with his Feet.
+    & circumvolvit
+    _Jugo_, 2.
+    ac sedens
+    in _Textrino_, 3.
+    calcat _Insilia_, 4.
+    pedibus.
+
+  He divideth the _Warp_, 5.
+  with _Yarn_.
+  and throweth the _Shuttle_, 6. through,
+    Diducit _Stamen_, 5.
+    _Liciis_,
+    & trajicit _Radium_, 6.
+  in which is the _Woofe_,
+  and striketh it close.
+  with the _Sley_, 7.
+  and so maketh
+  _Linen cloth_, 8.
+    in quo est _Trama_,
+    ac densat.
+    _Pectine_, 7.
+    atque ita conficit
+    _Linteum_, 8.
+
+  So also the _Clothier_
+  maketh _Cloth_ of _Wool_.
+    Sic etiam _Pannifex_
+    facit _Pannum_ � _Lana_.
+
+
+
+
+  LXI.
+
+  Linen Cloths.
+    Lintea.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Linnen-webs_
+  are bleached in the _Sun_, 1.
+  with Water poured on them, 2.
+  till they be white.
+    _Linteamina_
+    insolantur, 1.
+    aqu� perfus�, 2.
+    donec candefiant.
+
+  Of them the _Sempster_, 3.
+  soweth _Shirts_, 4.
+  _Handkirchers_, 5.
+  _Bands_, 6. _Caps_, &c.
+    Ex iis _Sartrix_, 3.
+    suit _Indusia_, 4.
+    _Muccinia_, 5.
+    _Collaria_, 6. _Capitia_, &c.
+
+  These if they be fouled,
+  are washed again
+  by the _Laundress_, 7. in water,
+  or _Lye_ and _Sope_.
+    Haec, si sordidentur
+    lavantur rursum,
+    a _Lotrice_, 7. aqu�,
+    sive _Lixivio_ ac _Sapone_.
+
+
+
+
+  LXII.
+
+  The Taylor.
+    Sartor.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Taylor_, 1. cutteth
+  _Cloth_, 2. with _Shears_, 3.
+    _Sartor_, 1. discindit
+    _Pannum_, 2. _Forfice_, 3.
+  and seweth it together with a _Needle_
+  and _double thread_,
+    consuitque _Acu_
+    & _Filo duplicato_, 4.
+
+  Then he presseth the _Seams_
+  with a _Pressing-iron_, 5.
+    Poste� complanat _Suturas_
+    _Ferramento_, 5.
+
+  And thus he maketh
+  _Coats_, 6.
+  with _Plaits_, 7.
+  in which the _Border_, 8. is below
+  with _Laces_, 9.
+    Sicque conficit
+    _Tunicas_, 6.
+    _Plicatas_, 7.
+    in quibus infra est _Fimbria_, 8.
+    cum _Institis_, 9.
+
+  _Cloaks_, 10.
+  with a _Cape_, 11.
+  and _Sleeve Coats_, 12.
+    _Pallia_, 10.
+    cum _Patagio_, 11.
+    & _Togas Manicatas_, 12.
+
+  _Doublets_, 13.
+  with _Buttons_, 14.
+  and _Cuffs_, 15.
+    _Thoraces_, 13.
+    cum _Globulis_, 14.
+    & _Manicis_, 15.
+
+  _Breeches_, 16.
+  sometimes with _Ribbons_, 17.
+    _Caligas_, 16.
+    aliquando cum _Lemniscis_, 17.
+
+  _Stockins_, 18.
+    _Tibialia_, 18.
+
+  _Gloves_, 19.
+  _Muntero Caps_, 20. &c.
+    _Chirothecas_, 19.
+    _Amiculum_, 20. &c.
+
+  So the _Furrier_
+  maketh _Furred Garments_
+  of _Furs_.
+    Sic _Pellio_
+    facit _Pellicia_
+    � _Pellibus_.
+
+
+
+
+  LXIII.
+
+  The Shoemaker.
+    Sutor.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Shoemaker_, 1.
+  maketh _Slippers_, 7.
+    _Sutor_, 1.
+    conficit _Crepidas_ (Sandalia,) 7.
+  _Shoes_, 8.
+  (in which is seen
+  above, the _Upper-leather_,
+  beneath the _Sole_,
+  and on both sides
+  the _Latchets_)
+    _Calceos_, 8.
+    (in quibus spectatur
+    superne _Obstragulum_,
+    inferne _Solea_,
+    et utrinque
+    _Ans�_)
+  _Boots_, 9.
+  and _High Shoes_, 10.
+  of _Leather_, 5.
+  (which is cut with
+  a _Cutting-knife_), 6.
+    _Ocreas_, 9.
+    et _Perones_, 10.
+    e _Corio_, 5.
+    (quod discinditur
+    _Scalpro Sutorio_, 6.)
+  by means of an _Awl_, 2.
+  and _Lingel_, 3.
+  upon a _Last_, 4.
+    ope _Subul�_, 2.
+    et Fili _picati_, 3.
+    super _Modum_, 4.
+
+
+
+
+  LXIV.
+
+  The Carpenter.
+    Faber lignarius.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  We have seen Man's food
+  and clothing:
+  now his Dwelling followeth.
+    Hominis victum
+    & amictum, vidimus:
+    sequitur nunc Domicilium ejus.
+
+  At first they dwelt
+  in _Caves_, 1. then in
+  _Booths_ or _Huts_, 2.
+  and then again in _Tents_, 3.
+  at the last in _Houses_.
+    Prim� habitabant
+    in _Specubus_, 1. deinde in
+    _Tabernaculis_ vel _Tuguriis_, 2.
+    tum etiam in _Tentoriis_, 3.
+    demum in _Domibus_.
+
+  The _Woodman_
+  felleth and heweth down
+  _Trees_, 5. with an _Ax_, 4.
+  the _Boughs_, 6. remaining.
+    _Lignator_
+    sternit & truncat
+    _Arbores_, 5. _Securi_, 4.
+    remanentibus _Sarmentis_, 6.
+
+  He cleaveth _Knotty Wood_
+  with a _Wedge_, 7.
+  which he forceth in
+  with a _Beetle_, 8.
+  and maketh _Wood-stacks_, 9.
+    Findit _Nodosum_,
+    _Lignum Cuneo_, 7.
+    quem adigit
+    _Tudite_, 8.
+    & componit _Strues_, 9.
+
+  The _Carpenter_
+  squareth _Timber_
+  with a _Chip-Ax_, 10.
+    _Faber Lignarius_
+    ascit _Ascia_, 10.
+    _Materiem_,
+  whence _Chips_, 11. fall,
+  and saweth it with a _Saw_, 12.
+  where the _Saw-dust_, 13.
+  falleth down.
+    unde _Assul�_, 11. cadunt,
+    & serrat _Serr�_, 12.
+    ubi _Scobs_, 13.
+    decidit.
+
+  Afterwards he lifteth
+  the _Beam_ upon _Tressels_, 14.
+    Post elevat
+    _Tignum_ super _Canterios_, 14�
+  by the help of a _Pully_, 15.
+  fasteneth it
+  with _Cramp-irons_, 16.
+  and marketh it out
+  with a _Line_, 17.
+    ope _Trochle�_, 15.
+    affigit
+    _Ansis_, 16.
+    & lineat
+    _Amussi_, 17.
+
+  Thus he frameth
+  the _Walls_ together, 18.
+  and fasteneth the great pieces
+  with _Pins_, 19.
+    Tum compaginat
+    _Parietes_, 18.
+    & configit trabes
+    _Clavis trabalibus_, 19.
+
+
+
+
+  LXV.
+
+  The Mason.
+    Faber Murarius,
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Mason_, 1.
+  layeth a _Foundation_,
+  and buildeth _Walls_, 2.
+    _Faber Murarius_, 1.
+    ponit _Fundamentum_,
+    & struit _Muros_, 2.
+
+  Either of _Stones_
+  which the _Stone-digger_
+  getteth out of the _Quarry_, 3.
+  and the _Stone-cutter_, 4.
+  squareth by a _Rule_, 5.
+    Sive � _Lapidibus_,
+    quos _Lapidarius_
+    eruit in _Lapicidina_, 3.
+    & _Latomus_, 4.
+    conquadrat ad _Normam_, 5.
+
+  Or of _Bricks_, 6.
+  which are made
+  of _Sand_ and _Clay_
+  steeped in water,
+  and are burned in fire.
+    Sive � _Lateribus_, 6.
+    qui formantur,
+    ex _Arena_ & _Luto_,
+    aqu� intritis
+    & excoquuntur igne.
+
+  Afterwards he plaistereth it
+  with _Lime_,
+  by means of a _Trowel_,
+  and garnisheth with
+  a _Rough-cast_, 8.
+    Dein crustat
+    _Calce_,
+    ope _Trull�_, 7.
+    & vestit _Tectorio_, 8.
+
+
+
+
+  LXVI.
+
+  Engines.
+    Machin�.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  One can carry
+  as much by thrusting
+  a _Wheel-barrow_, 3.
+  before him,
+  (having an _Harness_, 4.
+  hanging on his neck,)
+    Unus potest ferre
+    tantum trudendo
+    _Pabonem_, 3.
+    ante se,
+    (_�rumna_,
+    Suspens� a Collo)
+  as two men
+  can carry on a _Colestaff_, 1.
+  or _Hand-barrow_, 2.
+    quantum duo
+    possunt ferre _Palang�_,
+    vel _Feretro_, 2.
+
+  But he can do more that
+  rolleth a Weight laid upon
+  _Rollers_, 6. with a _Leaver_, 5.
+    Plus autem potest qui
+    provolvit Molem impositam
+    _Phalangis_ (Cylindris, 6.)
+    _Vecte_, 5.
+
+  A _Wind-beam_, 7.
+  is a post, which
+  is turned by going about it.
+    _Ergata_, 7.
+    est columella, qu�
+    versatur circumeundo.
+
+  A _Crane_, 8.
+  hath a _Hollow-wheel_,
+  in which one walking
+  draweth weights out of a Ship,
+  or letteth them down
+  into a Ship.
+    _Geranium_, 8.
+    habet _Tympanum_,
+    cui inambulans quis
+    extrahit pondera navi,
+    aut demittit in navem.
+
+  A _Rammer_, 9.
+  is used to fasten
+  _Piles_, 10.
+    _Fistuca_, 9.
+    adhibetur ad pangendum
+    _Sublicas_, 10.
+  it is lifted with a Rope
+  drawn by _Pullies_, 11.
+  or with hands.
+  if it have _handles_, 12.
+    adtollitur Fune
+    tracto per _Trochleas_, 11.
+    vel manibus,
+    si habet _ansas_, 12.
+
+
+
+
+  LXVII.
+
+  A House.
+    Domus.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Porch_, 1.
+  is before the _Door_
+  of the _House_.
+    _Vestibulum_, 1.
+    est ante _Januam_
+    _Dom�s_.
+
+  The _Door_ hath
+  a _Threshold_, 2.
+  and a _Lintel_, 3.
+  and _Posts_, 4. on both sides.
+    _Janua_ habet
+    _Limen_, 2.
+    & _Superliminare_, 3.
+    & _Postes_, 4. utrinque.
+
+  The _Hinges_, 5.
+  are upon the right hand,
+  upon which the _Doors_, 6. hang,
+    _Cardines_, 5.
+    sunt a dextris,
+    � quibus pendent _Fores_, 6.
+  the _Latch_, 7.
+  and the _Bolt_, 8.
+  are on the left hand.
+    _Claustrum_, 7.
+    aut _Pessulus_, 8.
+    a sinistris.
+
+  Before the House
+  is a _Fore-court_, 9.
+  with a _Pavement_
+  of _square stones_, 10.
+    Sub �dibus
+    est _Cav�dium_, 9.
+    _Pavimento_
+    _Tessellato_, 10.
+  born up with _Pillars_, 11.
+  in which is the _Chapiter_, 12.
+  and the _Base_, 13.
+    fulcitum _Columnis_, 11.
+    in quibus _Peristylium_, 12.
+    & _Basis_, 13.
+
+  They go up into the upper
+  Stories by _Greeses_, 14.
+  and _Winding-stairs_, 15.
+    Ascenditur in superiores
+    contignationes per _Scalas_, 14.
+    & _Cochlidia_, 15.
+
+  The _Windows_, 16.
+  appear on the outside,
+    _Fenestr�_, 16.
+    apparent extrinsecus,
+  and the _Grates_, 17.
+  the _Galleries_, 18.
+  the _Watertables_, 19.
+  the _Butteresses_, 20.
+  to bear up the walls.
+    & _Cancelli_ (clathra), 17.
+    _Pergul�_, 18.
+    _Suggrundia_, 19.
+    & _Fulcra_, 20.
+    fulciendis muris.
+
+  On the top is the _Roof_, 21.
+  covered with _Tyles_, 22.
+  or _Shingles_, 23.
+  which lie upon _Laths_, 24.
+  and these upon _Rafters_, 25.
+    In summo est _Tectum_, 21.
+    contectum _Imbricibus_
+    (_tegulis_), 22.
+    vel _Scandulis_, 23.
+    qu� incumbunt _Tigillis_, 24.
+    h�c _Tignis_, 25.
+
+  The _Eaves_, 26.
+  adhere to the _Roof_.
+    _Tecto_ adh�ret
+    _Stillicidium_, 26.
+
+  The place without a Roof
+  is called an _open Gallery_, 27.
+    Locus sine Tecto
+    dicitur _Subdiale_, 27.
+
+  In the Roof are
+  _Jettings out_, 28.
+  and _Pinnacles_, 29.
+    In Tecto sunt
+    _Meniana_, 28.
+    & _Coronides_, 29.
+
+
+
+
+  LXVIII.
+
+  A Mine.
+    Metallifodina.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Miners_, 1.
+  go into the _Grave_, 2.
+  by a _Stick_, 3.
+  or by _Ladders_, 4.
+  with _Lanthorns_, 5.
+    _Metalli fossores_, 1.
+    ingrediuntur _Puteum fodin�_, 2.
+    _Bacillo_, 3.
+    sive _Gradibus_, 4.
+    cum _Lucernis_, 5.
+  and dig out with a _Pick_, 6.
+  the _Oar_,
+  which being put in _Baskets_, 7.
+  is drawn out with a _Rope_, 8.
+  by means of a _Turn_, 9.
+    & effodiunt _Ligone_, 6.
+    _terram Metallicam_,
+    qu� imposita _Corbibus_, 7.
+    extrahitur _Fune_, 8.
+    ope _Machin� tractori�_, 9.
+  and is carried
+  to the _Melting-house_, 10.
+  where it is forced with fire,
+  that the _Metal_ may run out, 12.
+    & defertur
+    in _Ustrinam_, 10.
+    ubi urgetur igne,
+    ut _Metallum_, 12. profluat
+  the _Dross_, 11.
+  is thrown aside.
+    _Scori�_, 11.
+    abjiciuntur seorsim.
+
+
+
+
+  LXIX.
+
+  The Blacksmith.
+    Faber Ferrarius.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Blacksmith_, 1.
+  in his _Smithy_ (or Forge), 2.
+  bloweth the fire
+    _Faber ferrarius_, 1.
+    in _Ustrina_ (Fabric�), 2.
+    inflat ignem
+  with a _pair of Bellows_, 3.
+  which he bloweth
+  with his _Feet_, 4.
+  and so heateth the _Iron_:
+    _Folle_, 3.
+    quem adtollit
+    _Pede_, 4.
+    atq; ita candefacit _Ferrum_:
+
+  And then he taketh it out
+  with the _Tongs_, 5.
+  layeth it upon the _Anvile_, 6.
+  and striketh it
+  with an _Hammer_, 7.
+  where the _sparks_, 8. fly off.
+    Deinde eximit
+    _Forcipe_, 5.
+    imponit _Incudi_, 6.
+    & cudit
+    _Malleo_, 7.
+    ubi _Strictur�_, 8. exiliunt.
+
+  And thus are hammer'd out,
+  _Nails_, 9.
+  _Horse-shoes_, 10.
+  _Cart-strakes_, 11.
+  _Chains_, 12.
+    Et sic excuduntur,
+    _Clavi_, 9.
+    _Solea_, 10.
+    _Canthi_, 11.
+    _Caten�_, 12.
+  _Plates_, _Locks_ and _Keys_,
+  _Hinges_, &c.
+    _Lamin�_, _Ser�_ cum _Clavibus_,
+    _Cardines_, &c.
+
+  He quencheth hot Irons
+  in a _Cool-trough_.
+    Restinguit cadentia,
+    Ferramenta in _Lacu_.
+
+
+
+
+  LXX.
+
+  The Box-maker and the Turner.
+    Scrinarius & Tornator.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Box-maker_, 1.
+  smootheth _hewen Boards_, 2.
+  with a _Plain_, 3.
+  upon a _work-board_, 4.
+    _Arcularius_, 1.
+    edolat _Asseres_, 2.
+    _Runcina_, 3.
+    in _Tabula_, 4.
+  he maketh them very smooth
+  with a _little-plain_, 5.
+  he boreth them thorow
+  with an _Augre_, 6.
+    deplanat
+    _Planula_, 5.
+    perforat (terebrat)
+    _Terebra_, 6.
+  carveth them
+  with a _Knife_, 7.
+  fasteneth them together
+  with _Glew_ and _Cramp-Irons_, 8.
+    sculpit
+    _Cultro_, 7.
+    combinat
+    _Glutine_ & _Subscudibus_, 8.
+  and maketh _Tables_, 9.
+  _Boards_, 10.
+  _Chests_, 11. &c.
+    & facit _Tabulas_, 9.
+    _Mensas_, 10.
+    _Arcus_ (Cistas), 11. &c.
+
+  The _Turner_, 12.
+  sitting over the _Treddle_, 13.
+  turneth with a _Throw_, 15.
+  upon a _Turner's Bench_, 14.
+    _Tornio_, 12.
+    sedens in _Insili_, 13.
+    tornat _Torno_, 15.
+    super _Scamno Tornatorio_, 14.
+  _Bowls_, 16. _Tops_, 17,
+  _Puppets_, 18. and
+  such like _Turners Work_.
+    _Globos_, 16. _Conos_, 17.
+    _Icunculas_, 18. &
+    similia _Toreumata_.
+
+
+
+
+  LXXI.
+
+  The Potter.
+    Figulus.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Potter_, 1.
+  sitting over a _Wheel_, 2.
+  maketh _Pots_, 4.
+  _Pitchers_, 5.
+  _Pipkins_, 6.
+    _Figulus_, 1.
+    sedens super _Rota_, 2.
+    format _Ollas_, 4.
+    _Urceos_, 5.
+    _Tripodes_, 6.
+  _Platters_, 7.
+  _Pudding-pans_, 8.
+  _Juggs_, 9.
+  _Lids_, 10. &c.
+  of _Potter's Clay_, 3.
+    _Patinas_, 7.
+    _Vasa testacea_, 8.
+    _Fidelias_, 9.
+    _Opercula_, 10. &c.
+    ex _Argill�_, 3.
+  afterwards he baketh them
+  in an _Oven_, 11.
+  and glazeth them
+  with _White Lead_.
+    postea excoquit
+    in _Furno_, 11.
+    & incrustat
+    _Lithargyro_.
+
+  A broken Pot affordeth
+  _Pot-sheards_, 1
+    Fracta Olla dat
+    _Testas_, 12.
+
+
+
+
+  LXXII.
+
+  The Parts of a House.
+    Partes Domus.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  A _House_ is divided
+  into inner _Rooms_,
+  such as are the _Entry_, 1.
+    _Domus_ distinguitur
+    in _Conclavia_,
+    ut sunt _Atrium_, 1.
+  the _Stove_, 2.
+  the _Kitchen_, 3.
+  the _Buttery_, 4.
+  the _Dining Room_, 5.
+    _Hypocaustum_, 2.
+    _Culina_, 3.
+    _Cella Penuaria_, 4.
+    _Coenaculum_, 5.
+  the _Gallery_, 6.
+  the _Bed Chamber_, 7.
+  with a _Privy_, 8.
+  made by it.
+    _Camera_, 6.
+    _Cubiculum_, 7.
+    cum _Secessu_ (Latrina), 8.
+    adstructo.
+
+  _Baskets_, 9.
+  are of use for
+  carrying things.
+  and _Chests_, 10. (which are
+  made fast with a _Key_, 11.)
+  for keeping them.
+    _Corbes_, 9.
+    inserviunt
+    rebus transferendis,
+    _Arc�_, 10. (qu�
+    _Clav�_, 11. recluduntur)
+    adservandis illis.
+
+  Under the _Roof_,
+  is the _Floor_, 12.
+    Sub _Tecto_,
+    est _Solum_ (Pavimentum), 12.
+
+  In the _Yard_, 13.
+  is a _Well_, 14.
+  a _Stable_, 15.
+  and a _Bath_, 16.
+    In _Area_, 13.
+    _Puteus_, 14.
+    _Stabulum_, 15.
+    cum _Balneo_, 16.
+
+  Under the House
+  is the _Cellar_, 17.
+    Sub Domo
+    est _Cella_, 17.
+
+
+
+
+  LXXIII.
+
+  The Stove with the Bed-room.
+    Hypocaustum cum Dormitorio.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Stove_, 1.
+  is beautified
+  with an _Arched Roof_, 2.
+  and _wainscoted Walls_, 3.
+    _Hypocaustum_, 1.
+    ornatur
+    _Laqueari_, 2.
+    & _tabulatis Parietibus_, 3.
+
+  It is enlightened
+  with _Windows_, 4.
+    Illuminatur
+    _Fenestris_, 4.
+
+  It is heated
+  with an _Oven_, 5.
+    Calefit
+    _Fornace_, 5.
+
+  Its Utensils are
+  _Benches_, 6.
+  _Stools_, 7.
+  _Tables_, 8.
+    Ejus Utensilia sunt
+    _Scamna_, 6.
+    _Sell�_, 7.
+    _Mens�_, 8.
+  with _Tressels_, 9.
+  _Footstools_, 10.
+  and _Cushions_, 11.
+    cum _Fulcris_, 9.
+    ac _Scabellis_, 10.
+    & _Culcitris_, 11.
+
+  There are also _Tapestries_
+  hanged, 12.
+    Appenduntur etiam
+    _Tapetes_, 12.
+
+  For soft lodging
+  in a _Sleeping-room_, 13.
+  there is a _Bed_, 14.
+    Pro levi cubatu,
+    in _Dormitorio_, 13.
+    est _Lectus_, (Cubile) 14.
+  spread on a _Bed-sted_, 15.
+  upon a _Straw-pad_, 16.
+  with _Sheets_, 17.
+  and _Cover-lids_, 18.
+    stratus in _Sponda_, 15.
+    super _Stramentum_, 16.
+    cum _Lodicibus_, 17.
+    & _Stragulis_, 18.
+
+  The _Bolster_, 19.
+  is under ones head.
+    _Cervical_, 19.
+    est sub capite.
+
+  The Bed is covered
+  with a _Canopy_, 20.
+    _Canopeo_, 20.
+    _Lectus_ tegitur.
+
+  A _Chamber-pot_, 21.
+  is for making water in.
+    _Matula_, 21.
+    est vesic� levand�.
+
+
+
+
+  LXXIV.
+
+  Wells.
+    Putei.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  Where _Springs_ are wanting,
+  _Wells_, 1. are digged.
+  and they are compassed about
+  with a _Brandrith_, 2.
+  lest any one fall in.
+    Ubi _Fontes_ deficiunt,
+    _Putei_, 1. effodiuntur,
+    & circumdantur
+    _Crepidine_, 2.
+    ne quis incidat.
+
+  Thence is water drawn
+  with _Buckets_, 3.
+  hanging either at a _Pole_, 4.
+  or a _Rope_, 5.
+  or a _Chain_, 6.
+    Inde aqua hauritur
+    _Urnis_ (situlis), 3.
+    pendentibus vel _Pertica_, 4.
+    vel _Fune_, 5.
+    vel _Catena_, 6.
+  and that either by a _Swipe_, 7.
+  or a _Windle_, 8.
+  or a _Turn_, 9.
+    idque aut _Tollenone_, 7.
+    aut _Girgillo_, 8.
+    aut _Cylindro_, 9.
+  with a _Handle_
+  or a _Wheel_, 10.
+  or to conclude,
+  by a _Pump_, 11.
+    _Manubriato_.
+    aut _Rota_ (tympano), 10.
+    aut denique
+    _Antli�_, 11.
+
+
+
+
+  LXXV.
+
+  The Bath.
+    Balneum.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  He that desireth to be wash'd
+  in cold water,
+  goeth down into a _River_, 1.
+    Qui cupit lavari
+    aqu� frigid�,
+    descendit in _Fluvium_, 1.
+
+  In a _Bathing-house_, 2.
+  we wash off the _filth_
+  either sitting in a _Tub_, 3.
+    In _Balneario_, 2.
+    abluimus _squalores_,
+    sive sedentes in _Labro_, 3.
+  or going up
+  into the _Hot-house_, 4.
+  and we are rubbed
+  with a _Pumice-stone_, 6.
+  or a _Hair-cloth_, 5.
+    sive conscendentes
+    in _Sudatorium_, 4.
+    & defricamur
+    _Pumice_, 6.
+    aut _Cilicio_, 5.
+
+  In the _Stripping-room_, 7.
+  we put off our clothes,
+  and are tyed about
+  with an _Apron_, 8.
+    In _Apodyterio_, 7.
+    exuimus Vestes,
+    & pr�cingimur
+    _Castula_ (Subligari), 8.
+
+  We cover our Head
+  with a _Cap_, 9.
+  and put our feet
+  into a _Bason_, 10.
+    Tegimus caput
+    _Pileolo_, 9.
+    & imponimus pedes
+    _Telluvio_, 10.
+
+  The _Bath-woman_, 11.
+  reacheth water in a _Bucket_, 12.
+  drawn out of the _Trough_, 13.
+  into which it runneth
+  out of _Pipes_, 14.
+    _Balneatrix_, 11.
+    ministrat aquam _Situla_, 12.
+    haustam ex _Alveo_, 13.
+    in quem defluit
+    � _Canalibus_, 14.
+
+  The _Bath-keeper_, 15.
+  lanceth with a _Lancet_, 16.
+    _Balneator_, 15.
+    scarificat _Scalpro_, 16.
+  and by applying
+  _Cupping-glasses_, 17.
+  he draweth the _Blood_
+  betwixt the skin and the flesh,
+  which he wipeth away
+  with a _Spunge_, 18.
+    & applicando
+    _Cucurbitas_, 17.
+    extrahit _Sanguinem_
+    subcutaneum,
+    quem abstergit
+    _Spongi�_, 18.
+
+
+
+
+  LXXVI.
+
+  The Barbers Shop.
+    Tonstrina.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Barber_, 1.
+  in the _Barbers-shop_, 2.
+  cutteth off the _Hair_
+  and the _Beard_
+    _Tonsor_, 1.
+    in _Tonstrina_, 2.
+    tondet _Crines_
+    & _Barbam_
+  with a pair of _Sizzars_, 3.
+  or shaveth with a _Razor_,
+  which he taketh
+  out of his _Case_, 4.
+    _Forcipe_, 3.
+    vel radit _Novacul�_,
+    quam depromit
+    � _Theca_, 4.
+
+  And he washeth one
+  over a _Bason_, 5.
+  with _Suds_ running
+  out of a _Laver_, 6.
+  and also with _Sope_, 7.
+    Et lavat
+    super _Pelvim_, 5.
+    _Lixivio_ defluente
+    � _Gulturnio_, 6.
+    ut & _Sapone_, 7.
+  and wipeth him
+  with a _Towel_, 8.
+  combeth him with a _Comb_, 9.
+  and curleth him
+  with a _Crisping Iron_, 10.
+    & tergit
+    _Linteo_, 8.
+    pectit _Pectine_, 9.
+    crispat
+    _Calamistro_, 10.
+
+  Sometimes he cutteth a _Vein_
+  with a _Pen-knife_, 11.
+  where the Blood
+  spirteth out, 12.
+    Interdum secat Venam
+    _Scalpello_, 11.
+    ubi Sanguis
+    propullulat, 12.
+
+  The _Chirurgeon_ cureth
+  _Wounds_.
+    _Chirurgus_ curat
+    _Vulnera_.
+
+
+
+
+  LXXVII.
+
+  The Stable.
+    Equile.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Horse-keeper_, 1.
+  cleaneth the _Stable_
+  from _Dung_, 2.
+    _Stabularius_ (Equiso), 1.
+    purgat _Stabulum_
+    a _Fimo_, 2.
+
+  He tyeth a _Horse_, 3.
+  with a _Halter_, 4.
+  to the _Manger_, 5.
+    aut si mordax
+    constringit
+    _Fiscella_, 6.
+  or if he apt to bite,
+  he maketh him fast
+  with a _Muzzle_, 6.
+    Alligat _Equum_, 3.
+    _Capistro_, 4.
+    ad _Pr�sepe_, 5.
+
+  Then he streweth _Litter_, 7.
+  under him.
+    Deinde substernit
+    _Stramenta_, 7.
+
+  He _winnoweth Oats_
+  with a _Van_, 8.
+  (being mixt with Chaff,
+  and taken out
+  of a _Chest_, 10.)
+    _Ventilat Avenam_,
+    _Vanno_, 8.
+    (Paleis mixtam,
+    ac depromptam
+    � _Cista Pabulatoria_, 10.)
+  and with them feedeth the Horse,
+  as also with _Hay_, 9.
+    e�que pascit equum,
+    ut & _Foeno_, 9.
+
+  Afterwards he leadeth him
+  to the _Watering-trough_, 11.
+  to water.
+    Postea ducit
+    ad _Aquarium_, 11.
+    aquatum.
+
+  Then he rubbeth him
+  with a _Cloth_, 12.
+  combeth him
+  with a _Curry-comb_, 15.
+  covereth him
+  with an _Housing-cloth_, 14.
+    Tum detergit
+    _Panno_, 12.
+    depectit
+    _Strigili_, 15.
+    insternit
+    _Gausape_, 14.
+  and looketh upon his _Hoofs_
+  whether the _Shoes_, 13.
+  be fast with the _Nails_.
+    & inspicit _Soleas_,
+    an _Calcei ferrei_, 13.
+    firmis _Clavis_ h�reant.
+
+
+
+
+  LXXVIII.
+
+  Dials.
+    Horologia.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  A _Dial_
+  measureth Hours.
+    _Horologium_
+    dimetitur Horas.
+
+  A _Sun-dial_, 1.
+  sheweth by the shadow
+  of the _Pin_, 2.
+  what a _Clock_ it is;
+  either on a Wall,
+  or a _Compass_, 3,
+    _Solarium_, 1.
+    ostendit umbr�
+    _Gnomonis_, 2.
+    quota sit _Hora_;
+    sive in Pariete,
+    sive in _Pyxide Magnetica_, 3.
+
+  An _Hour-glass_, 4.
+  sheweth the four parts of an hour
+  by the running of _Sand_,
+  heretofore of water.
+    _Clepsydra_, 4.
+    ostendit partes hor� quatuor,
+    fluxu _Aren�_,
+    olim aqu�.
+
+  A _Clock_, 5.
+  numbereth also
+  the Hours of the Night,
+    _Automaton_, 5.
+    numerat etiam
+    Nocturnas Horas,
+  by the turning of the Wheels,
+  the greatest whereof
+  is drawn by a _Weight_, 6.
+  and draweth the rest.
+    circulatione Rotarum,
+    quarum maxima
+    trahitur � _Pondere_, 6.
+    & trahit c�teras.
+
+  Then either the _Bell_, 7.
+  by its sound, being struck on
+  by the _Hammer_,
+  or the _Hand_, 8. without,
+  by its motion about
+  sheweth the hour.
+    Tum vel _Campana_, 7.
+    sonitu suo, percuss�
+    a _Malleolo_,
+    vel _Index_ extra
+    Circuitione sua
+    indicat horam.
+
+
+
+
+  LXXIX.
+
+  The Picture.
+    Pictura.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Pictures_, 1.
+  delight the Eyes
+  and adorn Rooms.
+    _Pictur�_, 1.
+    oblectant Oculos
+    & ornant Conclavia.
+
+  The _Painter_, 2.
+  painteth an _Image_
+  with a _Pencil_, 3.
+    _Pictor_, 2.
+    pingit _Effigiem_
+    _Penicilio_, 3.
+  in a _Table_, 4.
+  upon a _Case-frame_, 5.
+  holding his _Pollet_, 6.
+  in his left hand,
+    in _Tabula_, 4.
+    super _Pluteo_, 5.
+    tenens _Orbem Pictorium_, 6.
+    in sinistra,
+  on which are the _Paints_
+  which were ground
+  by the _Boy_, 7. on a _Marble_.
+    in quo _Pigmenta_
+    qu� terebantur
+    � _puero_, 7. in _marmore_.
+
+  The _Carver_
+  and _Statuary_
+  carve _Statues_, 8.
+  of Wood and Stone.
+    _Sculptor_,
+    & _Statuarius_
+    exsculpunt _Statuas_, 8.
+    � Ligno & Lapide.
+
+  The _Graver_
+  and the _Cutter_
+  grave _Shapes_, 10.
+  and _Characters_
+    _Coelator_
+    & _Scalptor_
+    insculpit _Figuras_, 10.
+    & _Characteres_,
+  with a _Graving Chesil_, 9.
+  in Wood, Brass,
+  and other Metals.
+    _Coelo_, 9.
+    Ligno, �ri,
+    aliisque Metallis.
+
+
+
+
+  LXXX.
+
+  Looking-glasses.
+    Specularia.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Looking-glasses_, 1.
+  are provided that Men
+  may see themselves.
+    _Specularia_, 1.
+    parantur, ut homines
+    intueantur seipsos.
+
+  _Spectacles_, 2.
+  that he may see better,
+  who hath a weak sight.
+    _Perspicilla_, 2.
+    ut cernat acius
+    qui habet visum debilem.
+
+  Things afar off are seen
+  in a _Perspective Glass_, 3.
+  as things near at hand.
+    Remota videntur
+    per _telescopium_, 3.
+    ut proxima.
+
+  A _Flea_ appeareth
+  in a _muliplying-glass_, 4.
+  like a little hog.
+    _Pulex_, 4.
+    in _Microscopio_ apparet
+    ut porcellus.
+
+  The Rays of the Sun,
+  burn wood
+  through a _Burning-glass_, 5.
+    Radii Solis
+    accendunt ligna
+    per _Vitrum urens_, 5.
+
+
+
+
+  LXXXI.
+
+  The Cooper.
+    Vietor.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Cooper_, 1.
+  having an _Apron_, 2,
+  tied about him,
+    _Vietor_, 1.
+    amictus
+    _Pr�cinctorio_, 2.
+  maketh _Hoops_
+  of _Hazel-rods_, 3.
+  upon a _cutting-block_, 4.
+  with a _Spoke-Shave_, 5.
+  and _Lags_, 6. of _Timber_,
+    facit _Circulos_,
+    � _Virgis Colurnis_, 3.
+    super _Sellam incisoriam_, 4.
+    _Scalpro bimanubriato_, 5.
+    & _Assulas_, 6. ex _Ligno_.
+
+  Of _Lags_ he maketh
+  _Hogsheads_, 7. and _Pipes_, 8.
+  with two _Heads_;
+    Ex Assulis conficit
+    _Dolia_, 7. & _Cupas_, 8.
+    _Fundo_ bino;
+  and _Tubs_, 9.
+  _Soes_, 10.
+  _Flaskets_, 11.
+  _Buckets_, 12.
+  with one Bottom.
+    tum _Lacus_, 9.
+    _Labra_, 10.
+    _Pitynas_ [Trimodia], 11.
+    & _Situlas_, 12.
+    fundo uno.
+
+  Then he bindeth them
+  with _Hoops_, 13.
+  which he tyeth fast
+  with small _Twigs_, 15.
+    Postea vincit
+    _Circulis_, 13.
+    quos ligat
+    _Viminibus_, 15.
+  by means of a _Cramp-iron_, 14.
+  and he fitteth them on
+  with a _Mallet_, 16.
+  and a _Driver_, 17.
+    ope _Falcis vietori�_, 14.
+    & aptat
+    _Tudite_, 16.
+    ac _Tudicula_, 17.
+
+
+
+
+  LXXXII.
+
+  The Roper, and the Cordwainer.
+    Restio, & Lorarius.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Roper_, 1.
+  twisteth _Cords_, 2.
+  of _Tow_, or _Hemp_, 4.
+    _Restio_, 1.
+    contorquet _Funes_, 2.
+    � _Stupa_, 4. vel _Cannabi_,
+  (which he wrappeth about
+  himself)
+  by the turning of a _Wheel_, 3.
+    quam circumdat
+    sibi
+    agitatione _Rotul�_, 3.
+
+  Thus are made
+  first _Cords_, 5.
+  then _Ropes_, 6.
+  and at last, _Cables_, 7.
+    Sic fiunt,
+    prim� _Funiculi_, 5.
+    tum _Restes_, 6.
+    tandem _Rudentes_, 7.
+
+  The _Cord-wainer_, 8.
+  cutteth great _Thongs_, 10.
+  _Bridles_, 11.
+  _Girdles_, 12.
+    _Lorarius_, 8.
+    scindit _Loramenta_, 10.
+    _Fr�na_, 11.
+    _Cingula_, 12.
+  _Sword-belts_, 13.
+  _Pouches_, 14.
+  _Port-mantles_, 15. &c.
+  out of a _Beast-hide_, 9.
+    _Baltheos_, 13.
+    _Crumenas_, 14.
+    _Hippoperas_, 15., &c.
+    de _corio bubulo_, 9.
+
+
+
+
+  LXXXIII.
+
+  The Traveller.
+    Viator.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  A _Traveller_, 1.
+  beareth on his shoulders
+  in a _Budget_, 2.
+  those things
+  which his _Satchel_, 3.
+  or _Pouch_, 4. cannot hold.
+    Viator, 1.
+    portat humeris
+    in _Bulga_, 2.
+    qu� non capit
+    _Funda_, 3.
+    vel _Marsupium_, 4.
+
+  He is covered
+  with a _Cloak_, 5.
+    Tegitur
+    _Lacern�_, 5.
+
+  He holdeth a _Staff_, 6.
+  in his hand wherewith
+  to bear up himself.
+    Tenet _Baculum_, 6.
+    Manu quo
+    se fulciat.
+
+  He hath need of
+  _Provision for the way_,
+  as also of a pleasant and
+  merry _Companion_, 7.
+    Opus habet
+    _Viatico_,
+    ut & fido &
+    facundo _Comite_, 7.
+
+  Let him not forsake
+  the _High-road_, 9.
+  for a _Foot-way_, 8.
+  unless it be a _beaten Path_.
+    Non deserat
+    _Viam regiam_
+    propter _Semitam_, 8.
+    nisi sit _Callis tritus_.
+
+  _By-ways_, 10.
+  and _places where two ways meet_, 11.
+  deceive and lead men aside
+    _Avia_, 10.
+    & _Bivia_, 11.
+    fallunt & seducunt,
+  into _uneven-places_, 12.
+  so do not _By-paths_, 13.
+  and _Cross-ways_, 14.
+    in _Salebras_, 12.
+    non �qu� _Tramites_, 13.
+    & _Compita_, 14,
+
+  Let him therefore enquire
+  of _those he meeteth_, 15.
+  which way he must go;
+    Sciscitet igitur
+    _obvios_, 15.
+    qu� sit eundum;
+  and let him take heed
+  of _Robbers_, 16.
+  as in the _way_, so also
+  in the _Inn_, 17.
+  where he lodgeth all Night.
+    & caveat
+    _Pr�dones_, 16.
+    ut in _vi�_, sic etiam
+    in _Diversorio_, 17.
+    ubi pernoctat.
+
+
+
+
+  LXXXIV.
+
+  The Horse-man.
+    Eques.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Horse-man_, 1.
+  setteth a _Saddle_, 2.
+  on his _Horse_, 3.
+  and girdeth it on
+  with a _Girth_, 4.
+    _Eques_, 1.
+    imponit _Equo_, 2.
+    _Ephippium_, 3.
+    idque succingit
+    _Cingulo_, 4.
+
+  He layeth a _Saddle-cloth_, 5.
+  also upon him.
+    Insternit etiam
+    _Dorsuale_, 5.
+
+  He decketh him with
+  _Trappings_, a _Fore-stall_, 6.
+  a _Breast-cloth_, 7.
+  and a _Crupper_, 8.
+    Ornat eum
+    _Phaleris_, _Frontali_, 6.
+    _Antilena_, 7.
+    & _Postilena_, 8,
+
+  Then he getteth upon
+  his Horse, putteth his feet
+  into the _Stirrops_, 9.
+  taketh
+  the _Bridle-rein_, 10. 11.
+    Deinde insilit in
+    Equum, indit pedes
+    _Stapedibus_, 9.
+    capessit _Lorum_
+    (habenam), 10. _Freni_, 11.
+  in his left hand,
+  wherewith he guideth
+  and holdeth the Horse.
+    sinistr�
+    quo flectit,
+    & retinet Equum.
+
+  Then he putteth to
+  his _Spurs_, 12.
+  and setteth him on
+  with a _Switch_, 13.
+  and holdeth him in
+  with a _Musrol_, 14.
+    Tum admovet
+    _Calcaria_, 12.
+    incitatque
+    _Virgula_, 13.
+    & co�rcet
+    _Postomide_, 14.
+
+  The _Holsters_, 15.
+  hang down from the _Pummel_
+  of the _Saddle_, 16.
+  in which the _Pistols_, 17.
+  are put.
+    _Bulg�_, 15.
+    pendent ex _Apice_
+    _Ephippii_, 16.
+    quibus _Sclopi_, 17.
+    inseruntur.
+
+  The Rider is clad in
+  a short _Coat_, 18.
+  his _Cloak_ being tyed
+  behind him, 19.
+    Ipse Eques induitur
+    _Chlamyde_, 18.
+    _Lacern�_ revinct�, 19.
+    � tergo.
+
+  A _Post_, 20.
+  is carried on Horseback
+  at full Gallop.
+    _Veredarius_, 20.
+    fertur Equo
+    cursim.
+
+
+
+
+  LXXXV.
+
+  Carriages.
+    Vehicula.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  We are carried on a _Sled_, 1.
+  over Snow and Ice.
+    Vehimur _Trah�_, 1.
+    super Nivibus & Glacie.
+
+  A Carriage with one Wheel,
+  is called a _Wheelbarrow_, 2.
+  with two Wheels, a _Cart_, 3.
+    Vehiculum unirotum,
+    dicitur _Pabo_, 2.
+    birotum, _Carrus_, 3.
+  with four Wheels, a _Wagon_,
+  which is either
+  a _Timber-wagon_, 4.
+  or a _Load-wagon_, 5.
+    quadrirotum, _Currus_,
+    qui vel
+    _Sarracum_, 4.
+    vel _Plaustrum_, 5.
+
+  The parts of the Wagon are,
+  the _Neep_ (or draught-tree), 6.
+  the _Beam_, 7.
+  the _Bottom_, 8.
+  and the _Sides_, 9.
+    Partes Curr�s sunt,
+    _Temo_, 6.
+    _Jugum_, 7.
+    _Compages_, 8.
+    _Spond�_, 9.
+
+  Then the _Axle-trees_, 10.
+  about which the _Wheels_ run,
+  the _Lin-pins_, 11.
+  and _Axletree-staves_, 12.
+  being fastened before them.
+    Tum _Axes_, 10.
+    circa quos _Rot�_ currunt,
+    _Paxillis_, 11.
+    & _Obicibus_, 12.
+    pr�fixis.
+
+  The _Nave_, 13. is
+  the groundfast of the _Wheel_, 14.
+  from which come
+  twelve _Spokes_, 15.
+    _Modiolus_, 13. est
+    Basis _Rot�_, 14.
+    ex quo prodeunt
+    duodecim _Radii_, 15.
+
+  The _Ring_ encompasseth
+  these, which is made
+  of six _Felloes_, 16.
+  and as many _Strakes_, 17.
+    _Orbile_ ambit
+    hos, compositum
+    � sex _Absidibus_, 16.
+    & totidem _Canthis_, 17.
+  _Hampiers_ and _Hurdles_, 18,
+  are set in a Wagon.
+    _Corbes_ & _Crates_, 18.
+    imponuntur Currui.
+
+
+
+
+  LXXXVI.
+
+  Carrying to and fro.
+    Vectura.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Coach-man_, 1.
+  joineth a _Horse fit to match_
+  _a Saddle-horse_, 2, 3.
+    _Auriga_, 1.
+    jungit _Parippum_, 2.
+    _Sellario_, 3.
+  to the _Coach-tree_,
+  with _Thongs_ or _Chains_, 5.
+  hanging down from
+  the _Collar_, 4.
+    ad _Temonem_,
+    _Loris_ vel _Catenis_, 5.
+    dependentibus de
+    _Helcio_, 4.
+
+  Then he sitteth upon
+  the _Saddle-horse_,
+  and driveth them that go
+  before him, 6.
+  with a _Whip_, 7.
+  and guideth them
+  with a _String_, 8
+    Deinde insidet
+    _Sellario_,
+    agit ante se
+    antecessores, 6.
+    _Scutic�_, 7.
+    & flectit
+    _Funibus_, 8.
+
+  He greaseth the _Axle-tree_
+  with _Axle-tree grease_
+  out of a _Grease-pot_, 9.
+  and stoppeth the wheel
+  with a _Trigen_, 10.
+  in a steep descent.
+    Ungit _Axem_
+    _Axungi�_,
+    ex _vase unguentorio_, 9.
+    & inhibet rotam
+    Sufflamine, 10.
+    in pr�cipiti descensu.
+
+  And thus the Coach is driven
+  along the _Wheel-ruts_, 11.
+    Et sic aurigatur
+    per _Orbitas_, 11.
+
+  _Great Persons_ are carryed
+  _with six Horses_, 12.
+  by two _Coachmen_,
+  in a Hanging-wagon,
+  which is called
+  a _Coach_, 13.
+    _Magnates_ vehuntur
+    _Sejugibus_, 12.
+    duobus _Rhedariis_,
+    Curru pensili,
+    qui vocatur
+    _Carpentum_ (Pilentum), 13.
+
+  Others _with two Horses_, 14.
+  in a _Chariot_, 15.
+    Alii _Bijugibus_, 14.
+    _Essedo_, 15.
+
+  _Horse Litters_, 16, 17.
+  are carried by two Horses.
+    _Arcer�_, 16. & _Lactic�_, 17.
+    portantur � duobus Equis.
+
+  They use
+  _Pack-Horses_,
+  instead of _Waggons_,
+  thorow _Hills_
+  that are not passable, 18.
+    Utuntur
+    _Jumentis Clitellariis_,
+    loco _Curruum_,
+    per _montes_
+    invios, 18.
+
+
+
+
+  LXXXVII.
+
+  Passing over Waters.
+    Transitus Aquarum.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  Lest he that is to pass
+  over a River should be wet,
+  _Bridges_, 1.
+  were invented for Carriages,
+  and _Foot-bridges_, 2.
+  for Foot-men.
+    Trajecturus
+    flumen ne madefiat,
+    _Pontes_, 1.
+    excogitati sunt pro Vehiculis
+    & _Ponticuli_, 2.
+    pro Peditibus.
+
+  If a river
+  have a _Foord_, 3.
+  it is _waded over_, 4.
+    Si Flumen
+    habet _Vadum_, 3.
+    _vadatur_, 4.
+
+  _Flotes_, 5. also are made
+  of Timber pinned together;
+  or _Ferry-boats_, 6.
+  of planks laid close together
+  for fear they should
+  receive Water.
+    _Rates_, 5. etiam struuntur
+    ex compactis tignis:
+    vel _Pontones_, 6.
+    ex trabibus consolidatis,
+    ne excipiant aquam.
+
+  Besides _Scullers_, 7.
+  are made, which
+  are rowed with an _Oar_, 8.
+  or _Pole_, 9.
+  or haled
+  with an _Haling-rope_, 10.
+    Porr� _Lintres_ (Lembi), 7.
+    fabricantur, qui
+    aguntur _Remo_, 8.
+    vel _Conto_, 9.
+    aut trahuntur
+    _Remulco_, 10.
+
+
+
+
+  LXXXVIII.
+
+  Swimming.
+    Natatus.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  Men are wont also
+  to swim over Waters
+  upon a _bundle of flags_, 1.
+    Solent etiam
+    tranare aquas
+    super _scirpeum fascem_, 1.
+  and besides upon blown
+  _Beast-bladders_, 2.
+  and after, by throwing
+  their _Hands_ and _Feet_, 3.
+  abroad.
+    porr� super inflatas
+    _boum Vesicas_, 2.
+    deinde liber� jactatu
+    _Manuum Pedumque_, 3.
+
+  And at last they learned
+  _to tread the water_, 4.
+  being plunged
+  up to the girdle-stead,
+  and carrying
+  their Cloaths upon their head.
+    Tandem didicerunt
+    _calcare aquam_, 4.
+    immersi
+    cingulo tenus
+    & gestantes
+    Vestes supra caput.
+
+  A _Diver_, 5.
+  can swim also under
+  the water like a Fish.
+    _Urinator_, 5.
+    etiam natare potest sub
+    aqu�, ut Piscis.
+
+
+
+
+  LXXXIX.
+
+  A Galley.
+    Navis actuaria.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  A _Ship_ furnished
+  with _Oars_, 1.
+  is a _Barge_, 2.
+  or a _Foyst_, &c.
+    _Nav�s_ instructa
+    _Remis_, 1.
+    est _Uniremis_, 2.
+    vel _Biremis_, &c.
+  in which the _Rowers_, 3.
+  sitting on _Seats_, 4.
+  by the _Oar-rings_,
+  row, by striking the water
+  with the _Oars_, 5.
+    in qu� _Remiges_, 3.
+    considentes pre _Transtra_, 4.
+    ad _Scalmos_,
+    remigant pellendo aquam
+    _Remis_,
+
+  The _Ship-master_, 6.
+  standing in the _Fore-castle_,
+    _Proreta_, 6.
+    stans in _Prora_,
+  and the _Steers-man_, 7.
+  sitting at the _Stern_,
+  and holding the _Rudder_, 8.
+  steer the _Vessel_.
+    & _Gubernator_, 7.
+    sedens in _Puppi_,
+    tenensque _Clavum_, 8.
+    gubernant _Navigium_.
+
+
+
+
+  XC.
+
+  A Merchant-ship.
+    Navis oneraria.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  A _Ship_, 1.
+  is driven onward
+  not by Oars, but by the only
+  force of the Winds.
+    _Navigium_, 1.
+    impellitur,
+    non remis, sed sol�
+    vi Ventorum.
+
+  In it is a _Mast_, 2. set up,
+  fastened with _Shrowds_, 3.
+  on all sides to
+  the _main-chains_.
+    In illo _Malus_, 2. erigitur,
+    firmatus _Funibus_, 3.
+    undique ad _Oras Navis_,
+  to which the _Sail-yards_, 4.
+  are tied,
+  and the _Sails_, 5. to these,
+  which are _spread open_, 6.
+  to the wind,
+  and are hoysed by _Bowlings_, 7.
+    cui annectuntur
+    _Antenn�_, 4.
+    his, _Vela_, 5.
+    qu� _expanduntur_, 6.
+    ad Ventum
+    & _Versoriis_, 7. versantur.
+
+  The Sails are
+  the _Main-sail_, 8.
+  the _Trinket_, or _Fore-sail_, 9.
+  the _Misen-sail_ or _Poop-sail_, 10.
+    Vela sunt
+    _Artemon_, 8.
+    _Dolon_, 9.
+    & _Epidromus_, 10.
+
+  The _Beak_, 11.
+  is in the _Fore-deck_.
+    _Rostrum_, 11.
+    est in _Prora_.
+
+  The _Ancient_, 12.
+  is placed in the _Stern_.
+    _Signum_ (vexillum), 12.
+    ponitur in _Puppi_.
+
+  On the Mast
+  is the _Foretop_, 13.
+  the _Watch-tower_ of the Ship
+    In Malo
+    est _Corbis_, 13.
+    _Specula_ Navis
+  and over the _Fore-top_
+  a _Vane_, 14.
+  to shew which way
+  the Wind standeth.
+    & supra _Galeam_
+    _Aplustre_, 14.
+    Ventorum Index.
+
+  The ship is stayed
+  with an _Anchor_, 15.
+    Navis sistitur
+    _Anchor�_, 15.
+
+  The depth is fathomed
+  with a _Plummet_, 16.
+    Profunditas exploratur
+    _Bolide_, 16.
+
+  Passengers walk up and down
+  the _Decks_, 17.
+    Navigantes deambulant
+    in _Tabulato_, 17.
+
+  The Sea men run to and fro
+  through the _Hatches_, 18.
+    Naut� cursitant
+    per _Foros_, 18.
+
+  And thus, even Seas
+  are passed over.
+    Atque ita, etiam Maria
+    trajiciuntur.
+
+
+
+
+  XCI.
+
+  Ship-wreck.
+    Naufragium.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  When a _Storm_, 1.
+  ariseth on a sudden,
+  they strike _Sail_, 2.
+    Cum _Procella_, 1.
+    oritur repent�
+    contrahunt _Vela_, 2.
+  lest the Ship should be
+  dashed against _Rocks_, 3 or
+  light upon _Shelves_, 4.
+    ne Navis
+    ad _Scopulos_, 3. allidatur, aut
+    incidat in _Brevia_ (Syrtes), 4.
+
+  If they cannot hinder her
+  they suffer _Ship-wreck_, 5.
+    Si non possunt prohibere
+    patiuntur _Naufragium_, 5.
+
+  And then the men,
+  the _Wares_, and all things
+  are miserably lost.
+    Tum Homines,
+    _Merces_, omnia
+    miserabiliter pereunt.
+
+  Nor doth the _Sheat-anchor_, 6.
+  being cast with a _Cable_,
+  do any good.
+    Neque hic _Sacra anchora_, 6.
+    _Rudenti_ jacta
+    quidquam adjuvat.
+
+  Some escape,
+  either on a _Plank_, 7.
+  and by swimming,
+  or in the _Boat_, 8.
+    Quidam evadunt,
+    vel _tabula_, 7.
+    ac enatando,
+    vel _Scapha_, 8.
+
+  Part of the Wares,
+  with the dead folks,
+  is carried out of the _Sea_, 9.
+  upon the Shoars.
+    Pars Mercium
+    cum mortuis
+    a _Mari_, 9.
+    in littora defertur.
+
+
+
+
+  XCII.
+
+  Writing.
+    Ars Scriptoria.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The Ancients writ
+  in _Tables done over with wax_
+  with a brazen _Poitrel_, 1.
+    Veteres scribebant
+    in _Tabellis ceratis_
+    �neo _Stilo_, 1.
+  with the _sharp end_, 2. whereof
+  letters were engraven
+  and rubbed out again
+  with the _broad end_, 3.
+    cujus _parte cuspidata_, 2.
+    exarabantur liter�,
+    rursum vero obliterabantur
+    _plan�_.
+
+  Afterwards
+  they writ _Letters_
+  with a _small Reed_, 4.
+    Deinde
+    _Literas_ pingebant
+    _subtili Calamo_, 4.
+
+  We use a _Goose-quill_, 5.
+  the _Stem_, 6. of which
+  we make
+  with a _Pen-knife_, 7.
+    Nos utimur _Anserina Penna_, 5.
+    cujus _Caulem_, 6.
+    temperamus
+    _Scalpello_, 7.
+  then we dip the _Neb_
+  in an _Ink-horn_, 8.
+  which is stopped
+  with a _Stopple_, 9.
+    tum intingimus _Crenam_
+    in _Atramentario_, 8.
+    quod obstruitur
+    _Operculo_, 9.
+  and we put our _Pens_,
+  into a _Pennar_, 10.
+    & _Pennas_
+    recondimus in _Calamario_, 10.
+
+  We dry a Writing
+  with _Blotting-paper_,
+  or _Calis-sand_
+  out of a _Sand-box_, 11.
+    Siccamus Scripturam
+    _Chart� bibul�_,
+    vel _Aren� scriptoria_,
+    ex _Theca Pulveraria_, 11.
+
+  And we indeed
+  write from the left hand
+  towards the right, 12.
+  the _Hebrews_
+  from the right hand
+  towards the left, 13.
+    Et nos quidem
+    scribimus � sinistra
+    dextrorsum, 12.
+    _Hebr�i_
+    � dextr�
+    sinistrorsum, 13.
+  the _Chinese_ and other _Indians_,
+  from the top
+  downwards, 14.
+    _Chinenses_ & _Indi_ alii,
+    � summo
+    deorsum, 14.
+
+
+
+
+  XCIII.
+
+  Paper.
+    Papyrus.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The Ancients used
+  _Beech-Boards_, 1.
+  or _Leaves_, 2.
+  as also _Barks_, 3. of _Trees_;
+    Veteres utebantur
+    _Tabulis Faginis_, 1.
+    aut _Foliis_, 2.
+    ut & _Libris_, 3. _Arborum_;
+  especially of an Egyptian Shrub,
+  which was called _Papyrus_.
+    pr�sertim Arbuscul� �gypti�,
+    cui nomen erat _Papyrus_.
+
+  Now _Paper_ is in use
+  which the _Paper-maker_
+  maketh in a _Paper-mill_, 4.
+    Nunc _Charta_ est in usu,
+    quam _Chattopoeus_
+    in _mola Papyracea_, 4. conficit
+  of _Linen rags_, 5.
+  stamped to _Mash_, 6.
+  which being taken up
+  in _Frames_, 7.
+    � _Linteis vetustis_, 5.
+    in _Pulmentum_ contusis, 6.
+    quod haustum
+    _Normulis_, 7.
+  he spreadeth into _Sheets_, 8.
+  and setteth them in the Air
+  that they may be dryed.
+    diducit in _Plagulas_, 8.
+    exponitque a�ri,
+    ut siccentur.
+
+  Twenty-five of these
+  make a _Quire_, 9.
+  twenty Quires a _Ream_, 10.
+  and ten of these
+  a _Bale of Paper_, 11.
+    Harum XXV.
+    faciunt _Scapum_, 9.
+    XX. Scapi _Volumen minus_, 10.
+    horum X.
+    _Volumen majus_, 11.
+
+  That which is to last long
+  is written on
+  _Parchment_, 12.
+    Duraturum diu
+    scribitur in
+    _Membrana_, 12.
+
+
+
+
+  XCIV.
+
+  Printing.
+    Typographia.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Printer_ hath
+  _metal Letters_
+  in a large number
+  put into _Boxes_, 5.
+    _Typographus_ habet
+    _Typos Metallos_,
+    magno numero
+    distributos per _Loculamenta_, 5.
+
+  The _Compositor_, 1.
+  taketh them out one by one
+  and according to the _Copy_,
+  (which he hath fastened
+  before him in a _Visorum_, 2.)
+    _Typotheta_, 1.
+    eximit illos singulatim,
+    & secundum _exemplar_,
+    (quod habet pr�fixum
+    sibi _Retinaculo_, 2.)
+  composeth words
+  in a _Composing-stick_, 3.
+  till a _Line_ be made;
+    componit Verba
+    _Gnomone_, 3.
+    donec _versus_ fiat;
+  he putteth these in a _Gally_, 4.
+  till a _Page_, 6. be made,
+  and these again
+  in a _Form_, 7.
+    hos indit _Form�_, 4.
+    donec _Pagina_, 6. fiat;
+    has iterum
+    _Tabul� compositori�_, 7.
+  and he locketh them up
+  in _Iron Chases_, 8.
+  with _Coyns_, 9.
+  lest they should drop out,
+    coarctaque eos
+    _Marginibus ferreis_, 8.
+    ope _Cochlearum_, 9.
+    ne dilabantur,
+  and putteth them under
+  the _Press_, 10.
+    ac subjicit
+    _Prelo_, 10.
+
+  Then the _Press-man_
+  beateth it over
+  with _Printers Ink_,
+  by means of _Balls_, 11.
+    Tum _Impressor_
+    illinit
+    _Atramento impressorio_
+    ope _Pilarum_, 11.
+  spreadeth upon it the Papers
+  put in the _Frisket_, 12.
+    super imponit Chartas
+    inditas _Operculo_, 12.
+  which being put under
+  the _Spindle_, 14.
+  on the _Coffin_, 13.
+  and pressed down with
+  a _Bar_, 15. he maketh
+  to take impression.
+    quas subditas
+    _Trochle�_, 14.
+    in _Tigello_, 13.
+    & impressas
+    _Sucul�_, 15. facit
+    imbibere typos.
+
+
+
+
+  XCV.
+
+  The Booksellers Shop.
+    Bibliopolium.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Bookseller_, 1
+  selleth _Books_
+  in a _Booksellers Shop_, 2.
+  of which he writeth
+  a _Catalogue_, 3.
+    _Bibliopola_, 1.
+    vendit _Libros_
+    in _Bibliopolio_, 2.
+    quorum conscribit
+    _Catalogum_, 3.
+
+  The Books are placed
+  on _Shelves_, 4.
+  and are laid open for use
+  upon a _Desk_, 5.
+    Libri disponuntur
+    per _Repositoria_, 4.
+    & exponuntur ad usum,
+    super _Pluteum_, 5.
+
+  A Multitude of Books
+  is called a _Library_, 6.
+    Multitudo Librorum
+    vocatur _Bibliotheca_, 6.
+
+
+
+
+  XCVI.
+
+  The Book-binder.
+    Bibliopegus.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  In times past they glewed
+  Paper to Paper,
+  and rolled them up together
+  into one _Roll_, 1.
+    Olim agglutinabant
+    Chartam Chart�,
+    convolvebantque eas
+    in unum _Volumen_, 1.
+
+  At this day
+  the _Book-binder_
+  bindeth Books,
+  whilst he wipeth, 2. over
+  Papers steept
+  in _Gum-water_, and then
+  foldeth them together, 3.
+    Hodi�
+    _Compactor_
+    compingit Libros,
+    dum tergit, 2.
+    chartas maceratas
+    _aqu� glutinos�_, deinde
+    complicat, 3.
+  beateth with a hammer, 4.
+  then stitcheth them up, 5.
+  presseth them in a _Press_, 6.
+  which hath two _Screws_, 7.
+    malleat, 4.
+    tum consuit, 5.
+    conprimit _Prelo_, 6.
+    quod habet duos _Cochleas_, 7.
+  glueth them on the back,
+  cutteth off the edges
+  with a _round Knife_, 8.
+    conglutinat dorso,
+    demarginat
+    rotundo _Cultro_, 8.
+  and at last covereth them
+  with _Parchment_ or _Leather_, 9.
+  maketh them handsome,
+  and setteth on _Clasps_, 10.
+    tandem vestit
+    _Membran�_ vel _Corio_, 9.
+    efformat,
+    & affigit _Uncinulos_, 10.
+
+
+
+
+  XCVII.
+
+  A Book.
+    Liber.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  A _Book_
+  as to its outward shape,
+  is either in _Folio_, 1.
+  or in _Quarto_, 2.
+  in _Octavo_, 3.
+  in _Duodecimo_, 4.
+    _Liber_,
+    quoad exteriorem formam
+    est vel in _Folia_, 1.
+    vel in _Quarto_, 2.
+    in _Octavo_, 3.
+    in _Duodecimo_, 4.
+  either _made to open Side-wise_, 5.
+  or _Long-wise_, 6.
+  with _Brazen Clasps_, 7.
+  or _Strings_, 8.
+  and _Square-bofles_, 9.
+    vel _Columnatus_, 5.
+    vel _Linguatus_, 6.
+    cum _�neis Clausuris_, 7.
+    vel _Ligulis_, 8.
+    & _angularibus Bullis_, 9.
+
+  Within are _Leaves_, 10.
+  with two _Pages_,
+  sometimes divided
+  with _Columns_, 11. and
+  _Marginal Notes_, 12.
+    Int�s sunt _Folia_, 10.
+    duabis _Paginis_,
+    aliquando _Columnis_, 11.
+    divisa cumq;
+    _Notis Marginalibus_, 12.
+
+
+
+
+  XCVIII.
+
+  A School.
+    Schola.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  A _School_, 1.
+  is a Shop in which
+  _Young Wits_ are fashion'd
+  to vertue, and it is
+  distinguish'd into _Forms_.
+    _Schola_, 1.
+    est Officina, in qu�
+    _Novelli Animi_ formantur
+    ad virtutem, &
+    distinguitur in _Classes_.
+
+  The _Master_, 2.
+  sitteth in a _Chair_, 3.
+  the _Scholars_, 4.
+  in _Forms_, 5.
+  he teacheth, they learn.
+    _Pr�ceptor_, 2.
+    sedet in _Cathedra_, 3.
+    _Discipuli_, 4.
+    in _Subselliis_, 5.
+    ille docet, hi discunt.
+
+  Some things
+  are writ down before them
+  with _Chalk_ on a _Table_, 6.
+    Qu�dam
+    pr�scribuntur illis
+    _Cret�_ in _Tabella_, 6.
+
+  Some sit
+  at a Table, and write, 7.
+  he mendeth their Faults, 8.
+    Quidam sedent
+    ad Mensam, & scribunt, 7.
+    ipse corrigit Mendas, 8.
+
+  Some stand and rehearse
+  things committed
+  to memory, 9.
+    Quidam stant, & recitant
+    mandata memori�, 9.
+
+  Some talk together, 10.
+  and behave themselves
+  wantonly and carelessly;
+  these are chastised
+  with a _Ferrula_. 11.
+  and a _Rod_, 12.
+    Quidam confabulantur, 10.
+    ac gerunt se
+    petulantes, & negligentes;
+    hi castigantur
+    _Ferul�_ (baculo), 11.
+    & _Virg�_, 12.
+
+
+
+
+  XCIX.
+
+  The Study.
+    Museum.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Study_, 1.
+  is a place where a Student, 2.
+  apart from Men,
+  sitteth alone,
+  addicted to his _Studies_,
+    _Museum_, 1.
+    est locus ubi Studiosus, 2.
+    secretus ab Hominibus,
+    sedet solus
+    deditus _Studiis_,
+  whilst he readeth _Books_, 3.
+  which being within his reach
+  he layeth open upon a _Desk_, 4.
+    dum lectitat _Libros_, 3.
+    quos penes se
+    & exponit super _Pluteum_, 4.
+  and picketh all the best things
+  out of them
+  into his own _Manual_, 5.
+    & excerpit optima qu�que
+    ex illis
+    in _Manuale_ suum, 5.
+  or marketh them in them
+  with a _Dash_, 6.
+  or a _little Star_, 7.
+  in the _Margent_.
+    notat in illis
+    _Litur�_, 6.
+    vel _Asterisco_, 7.
+    ad _Margiem_.
+
+  Being to sit up late,
+  he setteth a _Candle_, 8.
+  on a _Candlestick_, 9.
+  which is snuffed with _Snuffers_, 10.
+    Lucubraturus,
+    elevat _Lychnum_ (_Canelam_), 8.
+    in _Candelabra_, 9.
+    qui emungitur _Emunctorio_, 10.
+  before the Candle,
+  he placeth a _Screen_, 11.
+  which is green, that it may not
+  hurt his eye-sight;
+    ante Lynchum
+    collocat _Umbraculum_, 11.
+    quod viride est, ne
+    hebetet oculorum aciem;
+  richer Persons use a _Taper_,
+  for a _Tallow-candle_
+  stinketh and smoaketh.
+    opulentiores utuntur _Cereo_
+    nam _Candela sebacea_
+    foetet & fumigat.
+
+  A _Letter_, 12. is wrapped up,
+  writ upon, 13.
+  and sealed, 14.
+    _Epistola_, 12. complicatur,
+    inscribitur, 13.
+    & obsignatur, 14.
+
+  Going abroad by night,
+  he maketh use of a _Lanthorn_, 15.
+  or a _Torch_, 16.
+    Prodiens noctu
+    utitur _Lanterna_, 15.
+    vel _Face_, 16.
+
+
+
+
+  C.
+
+  Arts belonging to Speech.
+    Artes Sermones.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Grammar_, 1.
+  is conversant about _Letters_, 2.
+  of which it maketh
+  _Words_, 3.
+    _Grammatica_, 1.
+    versatur circa _Literas_, 2.
+    ex quibus componit
+    _Voces_, _verba_, 3.
+  and teacheth how
+  to utter, write, 4.
+  put together and part
+  them rightly.
+    docetque
+    eloqui, scribere, 4.
+    construere, distinguere
+    (interpungere) eas recte.
+
+  _Rhetorick_, 5.
+  doth as it were paint, 6.
+  a rude form, 7.
+  of Speech
+    _Rhetorica_, 5.
+    pingit, 6.
+    quasi rudem _formam_, 7.
+    Sermonis
+  with _Oratory Flourishes_, 8.
+  such as are _Figures_,
+  _Elegancies_,
+  _Adagies_,
+    _Oratoriis Pigmentis_, 8.
+    ut sunt _Figur�_,
+    _Eleganti�_,
+    _Adagia_ (proverbia)
+  _Apothegms_,
+  _Sentences_,
+  _Similies_,
+  _Hierogylphicks, &c._
+    _Apothegmata_,
+    _Sententi�_ (Gnom�)
+    _Similia_,
+    _Hieroglyphica, &c._
+
+  _Poetry_, 9.
+  gathereth these _Flowers_
+  _of Speech_, 10.
+    _Poesis_, 9.
+    colligit hos _Flores_
+    _Orationis_, 10.
+  and tieth them as it were
+  into a little _Garland_, 11.
+  and so making of _Prose_
+  a _Poem_,
+    & colligat quasi
+    in _Corallam_, 11.
+    atque ita, faciens � _prosa_
+    _ligatam orationem_,
+  it maketh several sorts
+  of _Verses_ and _Odes_,
+  and is therefore crowned
+  with a _Laurel_, 12.
+    componit varia
+    _Carmina_ & _Hymnos_ (_Odas_)
+    ac propterea coronatur
+    _Lauru_, 12.
+
+  _Musick_, 13.
+  setteth _Tunes_, 14.
+  with _pricks_,
+    _Musica_, 13.
+    componit _Melodias_, 14.
+    _Notis_,
+  to which it setteth words,
+  and so singeth alone,
+  or in _Consort_,
+  or by Voice,
+  or Musical Instruments, 15.
+    quibus aptat verba,
+    atque ita cantat sola
+    vel _Concentu_ (_Symphonia_),
+    aut voce
+    aut Instrumentis Musicis, 15.
+
+
+
+
+  CI.
+
+  Musical Instruments.
+    Instrumenta musica.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Musical Instruments_ are
+  those which make a sound:
+    _Musica instrumenta_ sunt
+    qu� edunt vocem:
+
+  First,
+  when they are beaten upon,
+  as a _Cymbal_, 1. with a _Pestil_,
+    Prim�,
+    cum pulsantur,
+    ut _Cymbalum_, 1. _Pistillo_,
+  a _little Bell_, 2.
+  with an _Iron pellet_ within;
+  or _Rattle_, 3.
+  by tossing it about:
+    _Tintinnabulum_, 2.
+    intus _Globulo ferreo_,
+    _Crepitaculum_, 3.
+    circumversando;
+  a _Jews-Trump_, 4.
+  being put to the mouth,
+  with the fingers;
+  a _Drum_, 5.
+  and a _Kettle_, 6.
+  with a _Drum-stick_, 7.
+    _Crembalum_, 4.
+    ori admotum,
+    Digito;
+    _Tympanum_, 5.
+    & _Ahenum_, 6.
+    _Clavicul�_, 7.
+  as also the _Dulcimer_, 8.
+  with the _Shepherds-harp_, 9.
+  and the _Tymbrel_, 10.
+    ut & _Sambuca_, 8.
+    cum _Organo pastoritio_, 9.
+    & _Sistrum_ (Crotalum), 10.
+
+  Secondly,
+  upon which _strings_
+  are stretched, and struck upon,
+    Secund�,
+    in quibus _Chord�_
+    intenduntur & plectuntur
+  as the _Psaltery_, 11.
+  and the _Virginals_, 12.
+  with both hands;
+    ut _Nablium_, 11.
+    cum _Clavircordio_, 12.
+    utr�que manu;
+  the _Lute_, 13.
+  (in which is the _Neck_, 14.
+  the _Belly_, 15,
+  the _Pegs_, 16.
+    _Testudo_ (Chelys), 13.
+    (in qu� _Jugum_, 14.
+    _Magadium_, 15.
+    & _Verticilli_, 16.
+  by which the _Strings_, 17.
+  are stretched
+  upon the _Bridge_, 18.)
+    quibus _Nervi_, 17.
+    intenduntur
+    super _Ponticulam_, 18.)
+  the _Cittern_, 19.
+  with the right hand only,
+  the _Vial_, 20.
+  with a _Bow_, 21.
+    & _Cythara_, 19.
+    Dexter� tantum,
+    _Pandura_, 20.
+    _Plectro_, 21.
+  and the _Harp_, 23.
+  with a _Wheel_ within,
+  which is turned about:
+  the _Stops_, 22.
+  in every one are touched
+  with the left hand.
+    & _Lyra_, 23.
+    intus rot�,
+    qu� versatur:
+    _Dimensiones_, 22.
+    in singulis tanguntur
+    sinistra.
+
+  At last,
+  those which are blown,
+  as with the mouth,
+    Tandem
+    qu� inflantur,
+    ut Ore,
+  the _Flute_, 24.
+  the _Shawm_, 25.
+  the _Bag-pipe_, 26.
+    _Fistula_ (_Tibia_), 24.
+    _Gingras_, 25.
+    _Tibia utricularis_, 26.
+  the _Cornet_, 27.
+  the _Trumpet_, 28, 29.
+  or with _Bellows_,
+  as a _pair of Organs_, 30.
+    _Lituus_, 27.
+    _Tuba_, 28. _Buccina_, 29.
+    vel _Follibus_,
+    ut _Organum pneumaticum_, 30.
+
+
+
+
+  CII.
+
+  Philosophy.
+    Philosophia.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Naturalist_, 1.
+  vieweth all the works of God
+  in the World.
+    _Physicus_, 1.
+    speculatur omnia Dei Opera
+    in Mundo.
+
+  The _Supernaturalist_, 2.
+  searches out the _Causes_
+  and _Effects_ of things.
+    _Metaphysicus_, 2.
+    perscrutatur _Causas_,
+    & rerum _Effecta_.
+
+  The _Arithmetician_,
+  reckoneth _numbers_,
+  by adding, subtracting,
+  multiplying and dividing;
+    _Arithmeticus_
+    computat _numeros_,
+    addendo, subtrahendo,
+    multiplicando, dividendo;
+  and that either by _Cyphers_, 3.
+  on a _Slate_,
+  or by _Counters_, 4.
+  upon a _Desk_.
+    idque vel _Cyphris_, 3.
+    in _Palimocesto_,
+    vel _Calculis_, 4.
+    super _Abacum_.
+
+  _Country people_ reckon, 5.
+  with _figures of tens_, X.
+  and _figures of five_, V.
+    _Rustici_ numerant, 5.
+    _Decussibus_, X.
+    & _Quincuncibus_, V.
+  by _twelves_, _fifteens_,
+  and _threescores_.
+    per _Duodenas_, _Quindenas_,
+    & _Sexagenas_.
+
+
+
+
+  CIII.
+
+  Geometry.
+    Geometria.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  A _Geometrician_
+  measureth the _height_
+  of a _Tower_, 1....2.
+    _Geometra_
+    metitur _Altitudinem_
+    _Turris_, 1....2.
+  or the _distance_
+  of _places_, 3....4.
+  either with a _Quadrant_, 5.
+  or a _Jacob's-staff_, 6.
+    aut _distantiam_
+    _Locorum_, 3....4.
+    sive _Quadrante_, 5.
+    sive _Radio_, 6.
+
+  He maketh out
+  the _Figures of things_,
+  with _Lines_, 7.
+  _Angles_, 8.
+  and _Circles_, 9.
+    Designat
+    _Figuras rerum_
+    _Lineis_, 7,
+    _Angulis_, 8.
+    & _Circulis_, 9.
+  by a _Rule_, 10.
+  a _Square_, 11.
+  and a _pair of Compasses_, 12.
+    ad _Regulam_, 10.
+    _Normam_, 11.
+    & _Circinum_, 12.
+
+  Out of these arise
+  an _Oval_, 13.
+  a _Triangle_, 14.
+  a _Quadrangle_, 15.
+  and other figures.
+    Ex his oriuntur
+    _Cylindrus_, 13.
+    _Trigonus_ 14.
+    _Tetragonus_, 15.
+    & ali� figur�.
+
+
+
+
+  CIV.
+
+  The Celestial Sphere.
+    Sphera c�lestis.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Astronomy_ considereth
+  the _motion of the Stars_,
+  _Astrology_
+  the Effects of them.
+    _Astronomia_ considerat
+    _motus Astrorum_,
+    _Astrologia_
+    eorum Effectus.
+
+  The _Globe of Heaven_
+  is turned about upon
+  an _Axle-tree_, 1.
+  about the _Globe_
+  _of the Earth_, 2.
+  in the space of XXIV. hours.
+    _Globus C�li_
+    volvitur super
+    _Axem_, 1.
+    circa _globum_
+    _terr�_, 2.
+    spacio XXIV. horarum.
+
+  The _Pole-stars_, or _Pole_,
+  the _Arctick_, 3.
+  the _Antarctick_, 4.
+  conclude the _Axle-tree_
+  at both ends.
+    _Stell� polares_,
+    _Arcticus_, 3.
+    _Antarcticus_, 4.
+    finiunt _Axem_
+    utrinque.
+
+  The _Heaven_ is
+  full of Stars every where.
+    _C�lum_ est
+    Stellatum undique.
+
+  There are reckoned
+  above a _thousand fixed Stars_;
+  but of _Constellations_
+  _towards the North_, XXI.
+  _towards the South_, XVI.
+    _Stellarum fixarum_
+    numerantur plus _mille_;
+    _Siderum_ ver�
+    _Septentrionarium_, XXI.
+    _Meridionalium_, XVI.
+
+  Add to these the XII.
+  _signs_ of the _Zodiaque_, 5.
+  every one XXX. degrees,
+  whose names are
+    Adde _Signa_, XII.
+    _Zodiaci_, 5.
+    quodlibet graduum, XXX,
+    quorum nomina sunt
+  [] _Aries_ [] _Taurus_,
+  [] _Gemini_, [] _Cancer_,
+  [] _Leo_, [] _Virgo_,
+  [] _Libra_, [] _Scorpius_,
+  [] _Sagittarius_, [] _Capricorn_,
+  [] _Aquarius_, [] _Pisces_.
+    [] _Aries_ [] _Taurus_,
+    [] _Gemini_, [] _Cancer_,
+    [] _Leo_, [] _Virgo_,
+    [] _Libra_,  [] _Scorpius_,
+    [] _Sagittarius_, [] _Capricorn_,
+    [] _Aquarius_, [] _Pisces_.
+
+  Under this move
+  the seven _Wandring-stars_
+  which they call _Planets_,
+    Sub hoc cursitant
+    _Stell� errantes_ VII.
+    quas vocant _Planetas_,
+  whose way is a circle
+  in the middle of the Zodiack,
+  called the _Ecliptick_, 6.
+    quorum via est Circulvs,
+    in medio Zodiaci,
+    dictus _Ecliptica_, 6.
+
+  Other Circles are
+  the _Horizon_, 7.
+  the _Meridian_, 8.
+  the _�quator_, 9.
+  the two _Colures_,
+    Alii Circuli sunt
+    _Horizon_, 7.
+    _Meridianus_, 8.
+    _Equator_, 9.
+    duo _Coluri_,
+  the one of the _Equinocts_, 10.
+  (of the _Spring_
+  when the [Sun] entreth into [Aries];
+  _Autumnal_
+  when it entreth in [Libra])
+    alter _�quinoxiorum_, 10.
+    (_Verni_,
+    quando [Sol] ingreditur [Aries];
+    _Autumnalis_,
+    quando ingreditur [Libra])
+  the other of the _Solstices_, 11.
+  (_of the Summer_,
+  when the [Sun] entreth into [Cancer]
+  of the _Winter_
+  when it entreth into [Capricorn]
+    alter _Solsticiorum_, 11.
+    (_�stivi_,
+    quando [Sol] ingreditur [Cancer];
+    _Hyberni_,
+    quando ingreditur [Capricorn])
+  the _Tropicks_,
+  the _Tropick of Cancer_, 12.
+  the _Tropick of Capricorn_, 13.
+  and the two
+  _Polar Circles_, 14....15.
+    duo _Tropici_,
+    _Tr. Cancri_, 12.
+    _Tr. Capricorni_, 13.
+    & duo
+    _Polares_, 14....15.
+
+
+
+
+  CIV.
+
+  The Aspects of the Planets.
+    Planetarum Aspectus.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Moon_
+  runneth through the _Zodiack_
+  every _Month_.
+    _Luna_
+    percurrit _Zodiacum_
+    singulis _Mensibus_.
+
+  The _Sun_, [] in a Year.
+    _Sol_, [] Anno.
+
+  _Mercury_, []
+  and _Venus_, []
+  about the Sun,
+  the one in a hundred and fifteen,
+  the other in 585 days.
+    _Mercurius_, []
+    & _Venus_, []
+    circa Solem,
+    illa CXV.,
+    h�c DLXXXV. Diebus.
+
+  _Mars_, [] in two years;
+    _Mars_, [] Biennio;
+
+  _Jupiter_, []
+  in almost twelve;
+    _Jupiter_, []
+    fer� duodecim;
+
+  _Saturn_, []
+  in thirty years.
+    _Saturnus_, []
+    triginta annis.
+
+  Hereupon they meet
+  variously among themselves,
+  and have mutual Aspects
+  one towards another.
+    Hinc conveniunt
+    vari� inter se
+    & se mutuo adspiciunt.
+
+  As here the [Sun] and [Mercury] are
+  in _Conjunction_.
+  [Sun] and _Moon_
+  in _Opposition_,
+    Ut hic sunt, [Sol] & [Mercurius]
+    in _Conjunctione_,
+    [Sol] and _Luna_
+    in _Oppositione_,
+  [Sun] and [Saturn] in a _Trine Aspect_,
+  [Sun] and [Jupiter] in a _Quartile_,
+  [Sun] and [Mars] in a _Sextile_. ]
+    [Sol] & [Saturnus] in _Trigono_,
+    [Sol] & [Jupiter] in _Quadratura_,
+    [Sol] & [Mars] in _Sextili_.
+
+
+
+
+  CV.
+
+  The Apparitions of the Moon.
+    Phases Lun�.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Moon_ shineth
+  not by her own _Light_
+  but that which is borrowed
+  of the _Sun_.
+    _Luna_, lucet
+    non sua propria _Luce_,
+    sed mutuat�
+    a _Sole_.
+
+  For the one half of it
+  is always enlightned,
+  the other remaineth darkish.
+    Nam altera ejus medietas
+    semper illuminatur,
+    altera manet caliginosa.
+
+  Hereupon we see it in
+  _Conjunction_ with the _Sun_, 1.
+  to be obscure,
+  almost none at all;
+    Hinc videmus, in
+    _Conjunctione Solis_, 1.
+    obscuram, imo nullam:
+  in _Opposition_, 5.
+  whole and clear,
+  (and we call it
+  the _Full Moon_;)
+    in _Oppositione_, 5.
+    totam & lucidam,
+    (& vocamus
+    _Plenilunium_;)
+  sometimes in the half,
+  (and we call it the _Prime_, 3.
+  and _last Quarter_, 7.)
+    alias dimidiam,
+    (& dicimus _Primam_, 3.
+    & _ultimam Quadram_, 7.)
+
+  Otherwise it waxeth, 2....4.
+  or waneth, 6....8.
+  and is said to be _horned_,
+  or more than half _round_.
+    C�teroqui crescit, 2....4.
+    aut decrescit, 6....8.
+    & vocatur _falcata_,
+    vel _gibbosa_.
+
+
+
+
+  CVI.
+
+  The Eclipses.
+    Eclipses.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Sun_
+  is the fountain of light,
+  inlightning all things,
+    _Sol_
+    est fons Lucis,
+    illuminans omnia;
+  but the _Earth_, 1.
+  and the _Moon_, 2.
+  being shady bodies,
+  are not pierced with its rays,
+  for they cast a shadow
+  upon the place
+  just over against them.
+    sed _Terra_, 1.
+    & _Luna_, 2.
+    Corpora opaca,
+    non penetrantur ejus radiis,
+    nam jaciunt umbram
+    in locum oppositum.
+
+  Therefore,
+  when the Moon lighteth
+  into the shadow
+  of the _Earth_, 2.
+    Ideo
+    cum Luna incidit
+    in umbram
+    _Terr�_, 2.
+  it is darkened,
+  which we call an _Eclipse_,
+  or defect.
+    obscuratur
+    quod vocamus _Eclipsin_
+    (deliquium) Lun�.
+
+  But when the _Moon_
+  runneth betwixt the _Sun_
+  and the _Earth_, 3.
+  it covereth it with
+  its shadow;
+    Cum vero _Luna_
+    currit inter _Solem_
+    & _Terram_, 3.
+    obtegit illum umbr� su�;
+  and this we call
+  the _Eclipse_ of the _Sun_,
+  because it taketh from us
+  the sight of the _Sun_,
+  and its light;
+    & hoc vocamus
+    _Eclipsin Solis_,
+    quia adimit nobis
+    prospectum _Solis_,
+    & lucem ejus;
+  neither doth the _Sun_
+  for all that suffer any thing,
+  but the _Earth_.
+    nec tamen _Sol_
+    patitur aliquid,
+    sed _Terra_.
+
+
+
+
+  CVII. _a_
+
+  The terrestial Sphere.
+    Sphera terrestris.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Earth_ is round, and
+  therefore to be represented
+  by two _Hemispheres_, a..b.
+    _Terra_ est rotunda,
+    fingenda igitur
+    duobus _Hemispheriis_, a..b.
+
+  The Circuit of it
+  is 360 _degrees_
+  (whereof every one maketh
+  60 _English_ Miles
+  or 21600 Miles,)
+    Ambitus ejus
+    est _graduum_ CCCLX.
+    (quorum quisque facit
+    LX. Milliaria _Anglica_
+    vel 21600 Milliarium)
+  and yet it is but a prick,
+  compared with the World,
+  whereof it is the _Centre_.
+    & tamen est punctum,
+    collata cum orbe,
+    cujus _Centrum_ est.
+
+  They measure Longitude
+  of it by _Climates_, 1.
+  and the _Latitude_
+  by _Parallels_, 2.
+    Longitudinem ejus
+    dimetiuntur _Climatibus_, 1.
+    _Latitudinem_,
+    lineis _Parallelis_, 2.
+
+  The _Ocean_, 3.
+  compasseth it about,
+  and five _Seas_ wash it,
+    _Oceanus_, 3.
+    ambit eam
+    & _Maria_ V. perfundunt
+  the _Mediterranean Sea_, 4.
+  the _Baltick Sea_, 5. the _Red Sea_, 6.
+  the _Persian Sea_, 7.
+  and the _Caspian Sea_, 8.
+    _Mediterraneum_, 4.
+    _Balticum_, 5. _Erythr�um_, 6.
+    _Persicum_, 7.
+    _Caspium_, 8.
+
+
+
+
+  CVII. _b_
+
+  The terrestial Sphere.
+    Sphera terrestris.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+  It is divided into V. _Zones_,
+  whereof the II. _frigid ones_,
+  9....9.
+  are uninhabitable;
+    Distribuitur in _Zonas_ V.,
+    quarum du� _frigid�_,
+    9....9.
+    sunt inhabitabiles;
+  the II. _Temperate_ ones, 10....10.
+  and the _Torrid_ one, 11.
+  habitable.
+    du� _Temperat�_, 10....10.
+    & _Torrida_, 11.
+    habitantur.
+
+  Besides it is divided
+  into three _Continents_;
+    Ceterum divisa est
+    in tres _Continentes;_
+  this of ours, 12. which
+  is subdivided into _Europe_, 13.
+  _Asia,_ 14. _Africa_, 15.
+    nostram, 12. qu�
+    subdividitur in _Europam_, 13.
+    _Asiam_, 14. & _Africam_, 15.
+  _America_, 16....16.
+  (whose Inhabitants are
+  _Antipodes_ to us;)
+  and the _South Land_, 17....17.
+  yet unknown.
+    in _Americam_, 16....16.
+    (cujus incol� sunt
+    _Antipodes_ nobis;)
+    & in _Terram Australem_, 17....17.
+    adhuc incognitam.
+
+  They that dwell
+  under the _North pole_, 18.
+  have the days and nights
+  6 months long.
+    Habitantes
+    sub _Arcto_, 18.
+    habent Dies Noctes
+    semestrales,
+
+  Infinite _Islands_
+  float in the Seas.
+    Infinit� _Insul�_
+    natant in maribus.
+
+
+
+
+  CVIII.
+
+  Europe.
+    Europa.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The chief _Kingdoms_
+  of _Europe_, are
+    In _Europ�_ nostr�
+    sunt _Regna_ primaria,
+  _Spain_, 1.
+  _France_, 2.
+  _Italy_, 3.
+    _Hispania_, 1.
+    _Gallia_, 2.
+    _Italia_, 3.
+  _England_, 4.
+  _Scotland_, 5.
+  _Ireland_, 6.
+    _Anglia_ (Britania), 4.
+    _Scotia_, 5.
+    _Hibernia_, 6.
+  _Germany_, 7.
+  _Bohemia_, 8.
+  _Hungary_, 9.
+    _Germania_, 7.
+    _Bohemia_, 8.
+    _Hungaria_, 9.
+  _Croatia_, 10.
+  _Dacia_, 11.
+  _Sclavonia_, 12.
+  _Greece_, 13.
+  _Thrace_, 14.
+    _Croatia_, 10.
+    _Dacia_, 11.
+    _Sclavonia_, 12.
+    _Gr�cia_, 13.
+    _Thracia_, 14.
+  _Podolia_, 15.
+  _Tartary_, 16.
+  _Lituania_, 17.
+  _Poland_, 18.
+    _Podolia_, 15.
+    _Tartaria_, 16.
+    _Lituania_, 17.
+    _Polonia_, 18.
+  The _Netherlands_, 19.
+  _Denmark_, 20.
+  _Norway_, 21.
+  _Swethland_, 22.
+    _Belgium_, 19.
+    _Dania_, 20.
+    _Norvegia_, 21.
+    _Suecia_, 22.
+  _Lapland_, 23.
+  _Finland_, 24.
+    _Lappia_, 23.
+    _Finnia_, 24.
+  _Lisland_, 25.
+  _Prussia_, 26.
+  _Muscovy_, 27.
+  and _Russia_, 28.
+    _Livonia_, 25.
+    _Borussia_, 26.
+    _Muscovia_, 27.
+    _Russia_, 28.
+
+
+
+
+  CIX.
+
+  Moral Philosophy.
+    Ethica.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  This _Life_ is a _way_,
+  or a _place divided into two ways_,
+  like
+  _Pythagoras's Letter_ Y.
+    _Vita_ h�c est _via_,
+    sive _Bivium_,
+    simile
+    Litter� _Pithagoric�_ Y.
+  broad, 1.
+  on the left hand track;
+  narrow, 2. on the right;
+    latum, 1.
+    sinistro tramite
+    angustum, 2. dextro;
+  that belongs to _Vice_, 3.
+  this to _Vertue_, 4.
+    ille _Vitii_, 3.
+    est his _Virtutis_, 4.
+
+  Mind, Young Man, 5.
+  imitate _Hercules_:
+  leave the left hand way,
+  turn from Vice;
+    Adverte juvenis, 5.
+    imitare _Herculem_;
+    linque sinistram,
+    aversare Vitium;
+  the _Entrance_, 6. is fair,
+  but the _End_, 7.
+  is ugly and steep down.
+    _Aditus_ speciosus, 6.
+    sed _Exitus_, 7.
+    turpis & pr�ceps.
+
+  Go on the right hand,
+  though it be thorny, 8.
+  no way is unpassible
+  to vertue; follow whither
+  vertue leadeth
+    Dextera ingredere,
+    utut spinosa, 8.
+    nulla via invia
+    virtuti; sequere qu�
+    vi� ducit virtus
+  through _narrow places_
+  to _stately palaces_,
+  to the _Tower of honour_, 9.
+    per _angusta_,
+    ad _augusta_,
+    ad _Arcem honoris_, 9.
+
+  Keep the middle
+  and streight _path_,
+  and thou shalt go very safe.
+    Tene medium
+    & rectum _tramitem_;
+    ibis tutissimus.
+
+  Take heed thou do not go
+  too much on the right hand, 10.
+    Cave excedas
+    ad dextram, 10.
+
+  Bridle in, 12.
+  the wild Horse, 11. of Affection,
+  lest thou fall down headlong.
+    Compesce freno, 12.
+    equum ferocem, 11. Affect�s
+    ne pr�ceps fias.
+
+  See thou dost not
+  go amiss on the left hand, 13.
+  in an ass-like sluggishness, 14.
+    Cave
+    deficias ad sinistram, 13.
+    segnitie asinin�, 14.
+  but go onwards constantly,
+  persevere to the end,
+  and thou shalt be crown'd, 15.
+    sed progredere constanter
+    pertende ad finem,
+    & coronaberis, 15.
+
+
+
+
+  CX.
+
+  Prudence.
+    Prudentia.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Prudence_, 1.
+  looketh upon all things
+  as a _Serpent_, 2.
+  and doeth, speaketh, or
+  thinketh nothing in vain.
+    _Prudentia_, 1.
+    circumspectat omnia
+    ut _Serpens_, 2.
+    agitque, loquitur, aut
+    cogitat nihil incassum.
+
+  She _looks backwards_, 3.
+  as into a _Looking-glass_, 4.
+  to _things past_;
+    _Respicit_, 3.
+    tanquam in _Speculum_, 4.
+    ad _pr�terita_;
+  and seeth _before her_, 5.
+  as with a _Perspective-glass_, 7.
+  _things to come_,
+  or the _End_, 6.
+    & _prospicit_, 5.
+    tanquam _Telescopio_, 7.
+    _Futura_,
+    seu _Finem_, 6.
+  and so she perceiveth
+  what she hath done, and
+  what remaineth to be done.
+    atque ita perspicit
+    quid egerit, &
+    quid restet agendum.
+
+  She proposeth
+  an _Honest_, _Profitable_
+    Actionibus suis
+    pr�figit _Scopum_,
+    _Honestum_, _Utilem_,
+  and withal, if it may be done,
+  a _Pleasant End_,
+  to her Actions.
+    simulque, si fieri potest,
+    _Jucundum_.
+
+  Having foreseen the _End_,
+  she looketh out _Means_,
+  as a _Way_, 8.
+  which leadeth to the End;
+    _Fine_ prospecto,
+    dispicit _Media_,
+    ceu _Viam_, 8.
+    qu� ducit ad finem,
+  but such as are certain
+  and easie, and fewer
+  rather than more,
+  lest anything should hinder.
+    sed certa
+    & facilia; pauciora
+    poti�s qu�m plura,
+    ne quid impediat.
+
+  She watcheth _Opportunity_, 9.
+  (which having
+  a _bushy fore-head_, 10.
+  and being _bald-pated_, 11.
+    Attendit _Occasioni_, 9.
+    (qu�
+    _Fronte Capillata_, 10.
+    sed vertice _calva_, 11.
+  and moreover
+  _having wings_, 12.
+  doth quickly slip away,)
+  and catcheth it.
+    adh�c
+    _alata_, 12.
+    facile elabitur)
+    eamque captat.
+
+  She goeth on her way
+  warily,
+  for fear she should stumble
+  or go amiss.
+    In vi� pergit
+    caut� (provid�)
+    ne impingat
+    aut aberret.
+
+
+
+
+  CXI.
+
+  Diligence.
+    Sedulitas.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Diligence_, 1. loveth labours,
+  avoideth _Sloth_,
+  is always at work,
+  like the _Pismire_, 2.
+    _Sedulitas_, 1. amat labores,
+    fugit _Ignaviam_,
+    semper est in _opere_,
+    ut _Formica_, 2.
+  and carrieth together,
+  as she doth, for herself,
+  _Store_ of all things, 3.
+    & comportat,
+    ut illa, sibi,
+    omnium rerum _Copiam_, 3.
+
+  She doth not always
+  sleep, or make holidays,
+  as the _Sluggard_, 4.
+  and the _Grashopper_, 5. do,
+  whom _Want_, 6.
+  at the last overtaketh.
+    Non semper
+    dormit, ferias agit,
+    aut ut _Ignavus_, 4.
+    & _Cicada_, 5.
+    quos _Inopia_, 6.
+    tandem premit.
+
+  She pursueth what things she hath undertaken
+  chearfully,
+  even to the end;
+  she putteth nothing off
+  till the morrow,
+    Urget incepta
+    alacriter
+    ad finem usque;
+    procrastinat nihil,
+  nor doth she sing
+  the _Crow's_ song, 7.
+  which saith over and over,
+  _Cras, Cras_.
+    nec cantat
+    cantilenam _Corvi_, 7.
+    qui ingeminat
+    _Cras, Cras_.
+
+  After _labours_
+  _undergone_, and ended,
+  being even wearied,
+  she resteth her self;
+    Post _labores_
+    _exantlatos_,
+    & lassata,
+    quiescit;
+  but being refreshed with _Rest_,
+  that she may not use her self
+  to _Idleness_, she falleth again
+  to her _Business_,
+    sed recreata _Quiete_,
+    ne adsuescat
+    _Otio_, redit
+    ad _Negotia_.
+
+  A diligent _Scholar_
+  is like _Bees_, 8.
+  which carry honey
+  from divers _Flowers_, 9.
+  into their _Hive_, 10.
+    Diligens _Discipulus_,
+    similis est _Apibus_, 8.
+    qui congerunt mel
+    ex variis _Floribus_, 9.
+    in _Alveare_ suum, 10.
+
+
+
+
+  CXII.
+
+  Temperance.
+    Temperantia.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Temperance_, 1.
+  prescribeth a mean
+  to _meat_ and _drink_, 2.
+    _Temperantia_, 1.
+    pr�scribit _modum_
+    _Cibo_ & _Potui_, 2.
+  and restraineth the _desire_,
+  as with a _Bridle_, 3.
+  and so moderateth all things,
+  lest any thing
+  too much be done.
+    & continet _cupidinem_,
+    ceu _Freno_, 3.
+    & sic moderatur omnia
+    ne quid
+    nimis fiat.
+
+  _Revellers_
+  are made _drunk_, 4.
+  they _stumble_, 5.
+  they _spue_, 6.
+  and _babble_, 7.
+    _Heluones_ (ganeones)
+    _inebriantur_, 4.
+    _titubant_, 5.
+    _ructant_ (vomunt), 6.
+    & _rixantur_, 7.
+
+  From _Drunkenness_
+  proceedeth _Lasciviousness_;
+    E _Crapula_
+    oritur _Lascivia_;
+  from this a _lewd Life_
+  amongst _Whoremasters_, 8.
+  and _Whores_, 9.
+    ex h�c _Vita libidinosa_
+    inter _Fornicatores_, 8.
+    & _Scorta_, 9.
+  in _kissing_,
+  _touching_,
+  _embracing_,
+  and _dancing_, 10.
+    _osculando_ (basiando),
+    _palpando_,
+    _amplexando_,
+    & _tripudiando_, 10.
+
+
+
+
+  CXIII.
+
+  Fortitude.
+    Fortitudo.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Fortitude_, 1.
+  is undaunted in adversity,
+  and bold as a _Lion_, 2. but
+  not haughty in Prosperity,
+    _Fortitudo_, 1.
+    impavida est in adversis,
+    & confidens ut _Leo_, 2. at
+    non tumida in Secundis,
+  leaning on her own _Pillar_, 3.
+  _Constancy_, and
+  being the same in all things,
+  ready to undergo both
+  _estates_ with an even mind.
+    innixa suo _Columini_, 3.
+    _Constanti�_; &
+    eadem in omnibus,
+    parata ad ferendam utramque
+    _fortunam_ �quo animo.
+
+  She receiveth the strokes
+  of _Misfortune_
+  with the _Shield_, 4.
+  of _Sufferance_: and
+  keepeth off the _Passions_,
+    Excipit ictus
+    _Infortunii_
+    _Clypeo_, 4.
+    _Toleranti�_: &
+    propellit _Affectus_,
+  the enemies of quietness
+  with the _Sword_, 5.
+  of _Valour_.
+    hostes Euthymi�
+    _gladio_, 5.
+    _Virtutis_.
+
+
+  CXIV.
+
+  Patience.
+    Patientia.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Patience_, 1.
+  endureth _Calamities_, 2.
+  and _Wrongs_, 3. meekly
+  like a _Lamb_, 4.
+  as the Fatherly
+  _chastisement of God_, 5.
+    _Patientia_, 1.
+    tolerat _Calamitates_, 2.
+    & _Injurias_, 3. humiliter
+    ut _Agnus_, 4.
+    tanquam paternam
+    _ferulam Dei_, 5.
+
+  In the meanwhile she leaneth
+  upon the _Anchor of Hope_, 6.
+  (as a _Ship_, 7.
+  tossed by waves in the Sea)
+    Interim innititur
+    _Spei Anchor�_, 6.
+    (ut _Navis_, 7.
+    fluctuans mari)
+  _she prayeth to God_, 8.
+  weeping,
+  and expecteth the _Sun_, 10.
+  after _cloudy weather_, 9.
+  suffering evils,
+  and hoping better things.
+    _Deo supplicat_, 8.
+    illacrymando,
+    & expectat _Phoebum_, 10.
+    post _Nubila_, 9.
+    ferens mala,
+    sperans meliora.
+
+  On the contrary,
+  the _impatient person_, 11.
+  waileth, lamenteth,
+  _rageth against himself_, 12.
+    Contra,
+    _Impatiens_, 11.
+    plorat, lamentatur,
+    _debacchatur_, 12. _in seipsum_,
+  grumbleth like a _Dog_, 13.
+  and yet doth no good;
+  at the last he despaireth,
+  and becometh
+  _his own Murtherer_, 14.
+    obmurmurat ut _Canis_, 13.
+    & tamen nil proficit;
+    tandem desperat,
+    & fit
+    _Autochir_, 14.
+
+  Being full of rage he desireth
+  to revenge wrongs.
+    Furibundus cupit
+    vindicare injurias.
+
+
+  CXV.
+
+  Humanity.
+    Humanitas.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Men_ are made
+  for one another's _good_;
+  therefore let them be _kind_.
+    _Homines_ facti sunt
+    ad mutua _commoda_;
+    erg� sint _humani_.
+
+  Be thou sweet and lovely
+  in thy _Countenance_, 1.
+  gentle and civil
+  in thy _Behaviour_ and _Manners_, 2.
+    Sis suavis & amabilis
+    _Vultu_, 1.
+    comis & urbanus
+    _Gestu_ ac _Moribus_, 2.
+  affable and true spoken
+  with thy _Mouth_, 3.
+  affectionate and _candid_
+  in thy _Heart_, 4.
+    affabilis & verax,
+    _Ore_, 3.
+    candens & _candidus_
+    _Corde_, 4.
+
+  So love,
+  and so shalt thou be loved;
+  and there will be
+  a mutual _Friendship_, 5.
+    Sic ama,
+    sic amaberis;
+    & fiat
+    mutua _Amicitia_, 5.
+  as that of _Turtle-doves_, 6.
+  hearty, gentle, and
+  wishing well on both parts.
+    ceu _Turturum_, 6.
+    concors, mansueta, &
+    benevola utrinque.
+
+  Froward Men are
+  hateful, teasty, unpleasant.
+  contentious, _angry_, 7.
+  _cruel_, 8.
+  and implacable,
+    Morosi homines, sunt
+    odiosi, torvi, illepidi.
+    contentiosi, _iracundi_, 7.
+    _crudeles_, 8.
+    ac implacabiles,
+  (rather Wolves and Lions,
+  than Men)
+  and such as fall out among themselves,
+  hereupon
+  they fight in a _Duel_, 9.
+    (magis Lupi & Leones,
+    qu�m homines)
+    & inter se discordes,
+    hinc
+    confligunt _Duelle_, 9.
+
+  _Envy_, 10.
+  wishing ill to others,
+  pineth away her self.
+    _Invidia_, 10.
+    mal� cupiendo aliis,
+    conficit seipsam.
+
+
+  CXVI.
+
+  Justice.
+    Justitia.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Justice_, 1.
+  is painted, sitting
+  on a _square stone_, 2. for
+  she ought to be immoveable;
+    _Justitia_, 1.
+    pingitur, sedens
+    in _lapide quadrato_, 2. nam
+    decet esse immobilis;
+  with _hood-winked eyes_, 3.
+  that she may not respect
+  persons;
+  _stopping the left ear_, 4.
+  to be reserved
+  for the other party;
+    _obvelatis oculis_, 3.
+    ad non respiciendum
+    personas;
+    _claudens aurem sinistram_, 4.
+    reservandam
+    alteri parti;
+
+  Holding in her right Hand
+  a _Sword_, 5.
+  and a _Bridle_, 6.
+  to punish
+  and restrain evil men;
+    Tenens dextr�
+    _Gladium_, 5.
+    & _Fr�num_, 6.
+    ad puniendum
+    & co�rcendum malos;
+
+  Besides,
+  _a pair of Balances_, 7.
+  in the _right Scale_, 8. whereof
+  _Deserts_,
+  and in the _left_, 9.
+  _Rewards_ being put,
+    Pr�terea,
+    _Stateram_, 7.
+    cujus _dextr� Lanci_, 8.
+    _Merita_,
+    _Sinistr�_, 9.
+    _Pr�mia_ imposita,
+  are made even one with another,
+  and so good Men
+  are incited to virtue,
+  as it were with _Spurs_, 10.
+    sibi invicem exequantur,
+    atque ita boni
+    incitantur ad virtutem,
+    ceu _Calcaribus_, 10.
+
+  In _Bargains_, 11.
+  let Men deal candidly,
+  let them stand to their
+  _Covenants_ and _Promises_;
+    In _Contractibus_, 11.
+    candid� agatur:
+    stetur
+    _Pactis_ & _Promissis_;
+  let _that which is given one to keep_,
+  and _that which is lent_,
+  be restored:
+    _Depositum_,
+    & _Mutuum_,
+    reddantur:
+  let no man be _pillaged_, 12.
+  or _hurt_, 13.
+  let every one have his own:
+  these are the precepts
+  of Justice.
+    nemo _expiletur_, 12.
+    aut _l�datur_, 13.
+    suum cuique tribuatur:
+    h�c sunt pr�cepta
+    Justiti�.
+
+  Such things as these are forbidden
+  in _God's 5th._ and _7th._
+  _Cammandment_,
+  and deservedly punish'd
+  on the _Gallows_ and the _Wheel_, 14.
+    Talia prohibentur,
+    _quinto_ & _septimo Dei_
+    _Pr�cepto_,
+    & merito puniuntur
+    _Cruce_ ac _Rot�_, 14.
+
+
+
+
+  CXVII.
+
+  Liberality.
+    Liberalitas.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Liberality_, 1.
+  keepeth a mean about _Riches_,
+  which she honestly seeketh,
+  that she may have
+  somewhat to bestow
+  on them that _want_, 2.
+    _Liberalitas_, 1.
+    servat modum circa _Divitias_,
+    quas honest� qu�rit
+    ut habeat
+    quod largiatur
+    _Egenis_, 2.
+
+  She _cloatheth_, 3.
+  _nourisheth_, 4.
+  and _enricheth_, 5. these
+  with a _chearful countenance_, 6.
+  and a _winged hand_, 7.
+    Hos _vestit_, 3.
+    _nutrit_, 4.
+    _ditat_, 5.
+    _Vultu hilari_, 6.
+    & _Manu alat�_, 7.
+
+  She submitteth her
+  _wealth_, 8. to her self,
+  not her self to it,
+    Subjicit
+    _opes_, 8. sibi,
+    non se illis,
+  as the _covetous man_, 9. doth,
+  who hath,
+  that he may have,
+  and is not the _Owner_,
+  but the _Keeper_ of his goods,
+    ut _Avarus_, 9.
+    qui habet,
+    ut habeat,
+    & non est _Possessor_
+    sed _Custos_ bonorum suorum,
+  and being unsatiable,
+  always _scrapeth together_, 10.
+  with his Nails.
+    & insatiabilis,
+    semper _corradit_, 10.
+    Unguibus suis.
+
+  Moreover he spareth
+  and keepeth,
+  _hoarding up_, 11.
+  that he may always have.
+    Sed & parcit
+    & adservat,
+    _occludendo_, 11.
+    ut semper habeat.
+
+  But the _Prodigal_, 12.
+  badly spendeth
+  things well gotten,
+  and at the last wanteth.
+    At _Prodigus_, 12.
+    mal� disperdit
+    ben� parta,
+    ac tandem eget.
+
+
+
+
+  CXVIII.
+
+  Society betwixt Man and Wife.
+    Societas Conjugalis.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Marriage_
+  was appointed by God
+  in Paradise,
+  for mutual _help_,
+  and the _Propagation_
+  of mankind.
+    _Matrimonium_
+    institutum est � Deo
+    in Paradiso,
+    ad mutuum _adjutorium_,
+    & _propagationem_
+    generis humani.
+
+  _A young man_ (_a single man_)
+  being to be married,
+  should be furnished
+  either with _Wealth_,
+  or a _Trade_ and _Science_,
+    _Vir Juvenis_ (_Coelebs_)
+    conjugium initurus,
+    instructus sit
+    aut _Opibus_,
+    aut _Arte_ & _Scienti�_,
+  which may serve
+  for getting a living;
+  that he may be able
+  to maintain a _Family_.
+    qu� sit
+    de pane lucrando;
+    ut possit
+    sustentare _Familiam_.
+
+  Then he chooseth himself
+  a _Maid_ that is _Marriageable_,
+  (or a _Widow_)
+  whom he loveth;
+    Deinde eligit sibi
+    _Virginem Nubilem_,
+    (aut _Viduam_)
+    quam adamat;
+  nevertheless a greater Regard
+  is to be had of _Virtue_,
+  and _Honesty_,
+  than of _Beauty_ or _Portion_.
+    ubi tamen major ratio
+    habenda _Virtutis_
+    & _Honestatis_,
+    qu�m _Form�_ aut _Dotis_.
+
+  Afterwards, he doth not
+  betroth her to himself closely,
+  but entreateth for her
+  as a _Woer_,
+    Posth�c, non
+    clam despondet sibi eam,
+    sed ambit,
+    ut _Procus_,
+  first to the _Father_, 1.
+  and then the _Mother_, 2.
+  or the _Guardians_,
+  or _Kinsfolks_, by
+  such _as help to make the match_, 3.
+    apud _Patrem_, 1.
+    & _Matrem_, 2.
+    vel apud _Tutores_,
+    & _Cognatos_, per
+    _Pronubos_, 3.
+
+  When she is espous'd to him,
+  he becometh the _Bridegroom_, 4.
+  and she the _Bride_, 5.
+    E� sibi despons�,
+    fit _Sponsus_, 4.
+    & ipsa _Sponsa_, 5.
+  and the _Contract_ is made.
+  and an _Instrument_ of _Dowry_ 6.
+  is written.
+    fiuntque _Sponsalia_,
+    & scribitur _Instrumentum_
+    _Dotale_, 6.
+
+  At the last
+  the _Wedding_ is made,
+  where they are joined together
+  by the _Priest_, 7.
+    Tandem
+    fiunt _Nupti�_
+    ubi copulantur
+    � _Sacerdote_, 7.
+  giving their _Hands_, 8.
+  one to another.
+  and _Wedding-rings_, 9.
+  then they feast with
+  the witnesses that are invited.
+    datis _Manibus_, 8.
+    ultr� citroque,
+    & _Annulis Nuptialibus_, 9.
+    tum epulantur cum
+    invitatis testibus.
+
+  After this they are called
+  _Husband_ and _Wife_;
+  when she is dead he becometh
+  a _Widower_.
+    Abhinc dicuntur
+    _Maritus_ & _Uxor_;
+    h�c mortu� ille fit
+    _Viduus_.
+
+
+
+
+  CXIX.
+
+  The Tree of Consanguinity.
+    Arbor Consanguinitatis.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  In _Consanguinity_
+  there touch a _Man_, 1.
+  in _Lineal Ascent_,
+    _Hominem_, 1.
+    _Consanguinitate_ attingunt,
+    _in Linea ascendenti_,
+  the _Father_
+  (the _Father-in-law_), 2.
+  and the _Mother_
+  (the _Mother-in-law_), 3.
+    _Pater_
+    (_Vitricus_), 2.
+    & _Mater_
+    (_Noverca_), 3.
+  the _Grandfather_, 4.
+  and the _Grandmother_, 5.
+  the _Great Grandfather_, 6.
+  and the _Great Grandmother_, 7.
+    _Avus_, 4.
+    & _Avia_, 5.
+    _Proavus_, 6.
+    & _Proavia_, 7.
+  the _great great Grandfather_, 8.
+  the _great great Grandmother_, 9.
+  the _great great Grandfather's Father_, 10.
+  the _great great Grandmother's Mother_, 11.
+  the _great great Grandfather's Grandfather_, 12.
+  the _great great Grandmother's Grandmother_, 13.
+    _Abavus_, 8.
+    & _Abavia_, 9.
+    _Atavus_, 10.
+    & _Atavia_, 11
+    _Tritavus_, 12.
+    & _Tritavia_, 13.
+
+  Those beyond these are called
+  _Ancestors_, 14....14.
+    Ulteriores dicuntur
+    _Majores_, 14...14.
+
+  In a _Lineal descent_,
+  the _Son_ (_the son-in-law_), 15.
+  and the _Daughter_,
+  (_the Daughter-in-law_), 16.
+    In _Linea descendenti_,
+    _Filius_ (_Privignus_), 15.
+    & _Filia_ (_Privigna_), 16.
+  the _Nephew_, 17.
+  and the _Neece_, 18.
+  the _Nephews Son_, 19.
+  and the _Nephews Daughter_, 20.
+    _Nepos_, 17.
+    & _Neptis_, 18.
+    _Pronepos_, 19.
+    & _Proneptis_, 26.
+  the _Nephews Nephew_, 21.
+  and the _Neeces Neece_, 22.
+  the _Nephews Nephews Son_, 23.
+  the _Neeces Neeces Daughter_, 24.
+  the _Nephews Nephews Nephew_, 25.
+  the _Neeces Neeces Neece_, 26.
+    _Abnepos_, 21.
+    & _Abneptis_, 22.
+    _Atnepos_, 23.
+    & _Atneptis_, 24.
+    _Trinepos_, 25.
+    & _Trineptis_, 26.
+
+  Those beyond these are called
+  _Posterity_, 27....27.
+    Ulteriores dicuntur
+    _Posteri_, 27....27.
+
+  In a _Collateral Line_
+  are the _Uncle by the Fathers side_, 28.
+  and the _Aunt by the Fathers side_, 29.
+    In _Linea Collaterali_
+    sunt _Patruus_, 28.
+    & _Amita_, 29.
+  the _Uncle by the Mothers side_, 30.
+  and the _Aunt by the Mothers side_, 31.
+    _Avunculus_, 30.
+    & _Matertera_, 31.
+  the _Brother_, 32.
+  and the _Sister_, 33.
+  the _Brothers Son_, 34.
+  the _Sisters Son_, 35.
+  and the _Cousin by_
+  _the Brother_ and _Sister_, 36.
+    _Frater_, 32.
+    & _Soror_, 33.
+    _Patruelis_, 34.
+    _Sobrinus_, 35.
+    & _Amitinus_, 36.
+
+
+
+
+  CXX.
+
+  The Society betwixt Parents and Children.
+    Societas Parentalis.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Married Persons_,
+  (by the blessing of God)
+  have _Issue_,
+  and become _Parents_.
+    _Conjuges_,
+    (ex benedictione Dei)
+    suscipiunt _Sobolem_ (Prolem)
+    & fiunt _Parentes_.
+
+  The _Father_, 1. begetteth
+  and the _Mother_, 2. beareth
+  _Sons_, 3. and _Daughters_, 4.
+  (sometimes _Twins_).
+    _Pater_, 1. generat
+    & _Mater_, 2. parit
+    _Filios_, 3. & _Filias_, 4.
+    (aliquando _Gemellos_).
+
+  The _Infant_, 5.
+  is wrapped in
+  _Swadling-cloathes_, 6.
+  is laid in a _Cradle_, 7.
+    _Infans_, 5.
+    involvitur
+    _Fasciis_, 6.
+    reponitur in _Cunas_, 7.
+  is suckled by the Mother
+  with her _Breasts_, 8.
+  and fed with _Pap_, 9.
+    lactatur a matre
+    _Uberibus_, 8.
+    & nutritur _Pappis_, 9.
+  Afterwards it learneth
+  to go by a _Standing-stool_, 10.
+  playeth with _Rattles_, 11.
+  and beginneth to speak.
+    Deinde discit
+    incedere _Seperasto_, 10.
+    ludit _Crepundiis_, 11.
+    & incipit fari.
+
+  As it beginneth to grow older,
+  it is accustomed
+  to _Piety_, 12.
+  and _Labour_, 13.
+  and is chastised, 14.
+  if it be not dutiful.
+    Crescente �tate,
+    adsuescit
+    _Pietati_, 12.
+    & _Labori_, 13.
+    & castigatur, 14.
+    si non sit morigerus.
+
+  _Children_ owe to Parents
+  Reverence and Service.
+    _Liberi_ debent Parentibus
+    Cultum & Officium.
+
+  The Father maintaineth
+  his Children
+  _by taking pains_, 15.
+    Pater sustentat
+    Liberos,
+    _laborando_, 15.
+
+
+
+
+  CXXI.
+
+  The Society betwixt Masters and Servants.
+    Societas herilis.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Master_
+  (_the goodman of the House_), 1.
+  hath _Men-servants_, 2.
+    _Herus_
+    (_Pater familias_), 1.
+    habet _Famulos_ (_Servos_), 2.
+  the _Mistress_
+  (_the good wife of the House_), 3.
+  _Maidens_, 4.
+    _Hera_
+    (_Mater familias_), 3.
+    _Ancillas_, 4.
+
+  They appoint these
+  their _Work_, 6.
+  and divide
+  _them their tasks_, 5. which
+  are faithfully to be done by them
+    Illi mandant his
+    _Opera_, 6.
+    & distribuunt
+    _Laborum Pensa_, 5. qu�
+    ab his fideliter sunt exsequenda
+  without murmuring
+  and loss:
+  for which
+  their _Wages_, and _Meat_ and _Drink_
+  is allowed them.
+    sine murmure
+    & dispendio;
+    pro quo
+    _Merces_ & _Alimonia_
+    pr�bentur ipsis.
+
+  A _Servant_ was heretofore
+  a _Slave_,
+  over whom the Master
+  had power of life and death.
+    _Servus_ olim erat
+    _Mancipium_,
+    in quem Domino
+    potestas fuit vit� & necis
+
+  At this day the poorer sort
+  serve in a free manner,
+  being hired for Wages.
+    Hodi� pauperiores
+    serviunt liber�,
+    conducti mercede.
+
+
+
+
+  CXXII.
+
+  A City.
+    Urbs.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  Of many Houses
+  is made a _Village_, 1.
+  or a _Town_, or a _City_, 2.
+    Ex multis Domibus
+    fit _Pagus_, 1.
+    vel _Oppidum_, vel _Urbs_, 2.
+
+  That and this are fenced
+  and begirt with a _Wall_, 3.
+  a _Trench_, 4.
+  _Bulwarks_, 5.
+  and _Pallisadoes_, 6.
+    Istud & h�c muniuntur
+    & cinguntur _Moenibus_ (_Muro_), 3.
+    _Vallo_, 4.
+    _Aggeribus_, 5.
+    & _Vallis_, 6.
+
+  Within the Walls is
+  the _void Place_, 7.
+  without, the _Ditch_, 8.
+    Intra muros est
+    _Pomoerium_, 7.
+    extr�, _Fossa_, 8.
+
+  In the Walls are
+  _Fortresses_, 9.
+  and _Towers_, 10.
+  _Watch-Towers_, 11. are
+  upon the higher places.
+    In moenibus sunt
+    _Propugnacula_, 9.
+    & _Turres_, 10.
+    _Specula_, 11. extant
+    in editioribus locis.
+
+  The entrance into a City
+  is made out of the _Suburbs_, 12.
+  through _Gates_, 13.
+  over the _Bridge_, 14.
+    Ingressus in Urbem
+    fit ex _Suburbio_, 12.
+    per _Portam_, 13.
+    super _Pontem_, 14.
+
+  The _Gate_ hath
+  a _Portcullis_, 15.
+  a _Draw-bridge_, 16.
+  _two-leaved Doors_, 17.
+    _Porta_ habet
+    _Cataractas_, 15.
+    _Pontem versatilem_, 16.
+    _Valvas_, 17.
+  _Locks_ and _Bolts_,
+  as also _Barrs_, 18.
+    _Claustra_ & _Repagula_,
+    ut & _Vectes_, 18.
+
+  In the Suburbs are
+  _Gardens_, 19.
+  and _Garden-houses_, 20.
+  and also _Burying-places_, 21.
+    In Suburbiis sunt
+    _Horti_, 19.
+    & _Suburbana_, 20.
+    ut & _Coemeteria_, 21.
+
+
+
+
+  CXXIII.
+
+  The inward parts of a City.
+    Interiora Urbis.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  Within the City are
+  _Streets_, 1.
+  paved with Stones;
+    Intra urbem sunt
+    _Plate�_ (Vici), 1.
+    strat� Lapidibus;
+  _Market-places_, 2.
+  (in some places with
+  _Galleries_), 3.
+  and _narrow Lanes_, 4.
+    _Fora_, 2.
+    (alicubi cum
+    _Porticibus_), 3.
+    & _Angiportus_, 4.
+
+  The Publick Buildings
+  are in the middle of the City,
+  the _Church_, 5.
+  the _School_, 6.
+  the _Guild-Hall_, 7.
+  the _Exchange_, 8.
+    Publica �dificia
+    sunt in medio Urbis,
+    _Templum_, 5.
+    _Schola_, 6.
+    _Curia_, 7.
+    _Domus Mercatur�_, 8.
+
+  About the Walls and the Gates
+  are the _Magazine_, 9.
+  the _Granary_, 10.
+  _Inns_, _Ale-houses_,
+    Circa Moenia, & Portas
+    _Armamentarium_, 9.
+    _Granarium_, 10.
+    _Diversoria_, _Popin�_,
+  _Cooks-shops_, 11.
+  the _Play-house_, 12.
+  and the _Spittle_, 13.
+    & _Caupon�_, 11.
+    _Theatrum_, 12.
+    _Nosodochium_, 13.
+
+  In the by-places
+  are _Houses of Office_, 14.
+  and the _Prison_, 15.
+    In recessibus,
+    _Foric�_ (Cloac�), 14.
+    & _Custodia_ (Carcer), 15.
+
+  In the chief Steeple
+  is the _Clock_, 16. and
+  the _Watchmans_ Dwelling, 17.
+    In turre primari�
+    est _Horologium_, 16. &
+    habitatio _Vigilum_, 17.
+
+  In the Streets are _Wells_, 18.
+    In Plateis sunt _Putei_, 18.
+
+  The _River_, 19. or _Beck_,
+  runneth about the City,
+  serveth to wash away
+  the _filth_.
+    _Fluvius_, 19. vel _Rivus_,
+    interfluens Urbem,
+    inservit eluendis
+    _sordibus_.
+
+  The _Tower_, 20.
+  standeth in the highest
+  part of the City.
+    _Arx_, 20.
+    extat in summo
+    Urbis.
+
+
+
+
+  CXXIV.
+
+  Judgment.
+    Judicium.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The best Law, is
+  a quiet _agreement_,
+  made either by themselves,
+  betwixt whom the sute is,
+  or by an _Umpire_.
+    Optimum Jus, est
+    placida _conventio_,
+    facta vel ab ipsis,
+    inter quos lis est
+    vel ab _Arbitro_.
+
+  If this do not proceed,
+  they come into _Court_, 1.
+  (heretofore they judg'd
+  in the Market-place;
+  at this day in the _Moot-hall_)
+    H�c si non procedit,
+    venitur in _Forum_, 1.
+    (olim judicabant
+    in Foro,
+    hodi� in _Pr�torio_)
+  in which the _Judge_, 2.
+  sitteth with his _Assessors_, 3.
+  the _Clerk_, 4. taketh
+  their Votes in writing.
+    cui _Judex_ (Pr�tor), 2.
+    pr�sidet cum _Assessoribus_, 3.
+    _Dicographus_, 4. excipit
+    Vota calamo.
+
+  The _Plaintiff_, 5.
+  accuseth the _Defendant_, 6.
+  and produceth _Witnesses_, 7.
+  against him.
+    _Actor_, 5.
+    accusat _Reum_, 6.
+    & producit _Testes_, 7.
+    contra illum.
+
+  The _Defendant_ excuseth
+  himself by a _Counsellor_, 8.
+    _Reus_ excusat
+    se per _Advocatum_, 8.
+  whom the Plaintiff's _Counsellor_, 9.
+  contradicts.
+    cui Actoris _Procurator_, 9.
+    contradicit.
+
+  Then the _Judge_
+  pronounceth _Sentence_,
+  acquitting the _innocent_,
+  and condemning
+  him that is _guilty_,
+    Tum _Judex_
+    _Sententiam_ pronunciat,
+    absolvens _insontem_,
+    & damnans
+    _sontem_
+  to a _Punishment_,
+  or a _Fine_,
+  or _Torment_.
+    ad _Poenam_,
+    vel _Mulctam_,
+    vel ad _Supplicium_.
+
+
+
+
+  CXXV.
+
+  The Tormenting of Malefactors.
+    Supplicia Malefactorum.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Malefactors_, 1.
+  are brought
+  from the _Prison_, 3.
+  (where they are wont to be tortured)
+    _Malefici_, 1.
+    producuntur,
+    � _Carcere_, 3.
+    (ubi torqueri solent)
+  by _Serjeants_, 2.
+  or _dragg'd with a Horse_, 15.
+  to place of _Execution_.
+    per _Lictores_, 2.
+    vel _Equo raptantur_, 15.
+    ad locum _Supplicii_.
+
+  _Thieves_, 4.
+  are hanged by the _Hangman_, 6.
+  on a _Gallows_, 5.
+    _Fures_, 4.
+    suspenduntur a _Carnifice_, 6.
+    in _Patibulo_, 5.
+
+  _Whoremasters_
+  are beheaded, 7.
+    _Moechi_
+    decollantur, 7.
+
+  _Murtherers_
+  and _Robbers_
+    _Homicid�_ (Sicarii)
+    ac _Latrones_ (Pirat�)
+  are either laid upon a _Wheel_, 8.
+  having their _Legs broken_,
+  or fastened upon a _Stake_, 9.
+    vel imponuntur _Rot�_
+    _crucifragio plexi_, 8.
+    vel _Palo_ infiguntur, 9.
+
+  _Witches_
+  are burnt in
+  a _great Fire_, 10.
+    _Striges_ (Lami�)
+    cremantur super
+    _Rogum_, 10.
+
+  Some before
+  they are executed
+  have their _Tongues cut out_, 11.
+  or have their _Hand_, 12.
+  cut off upon a _Block_, 13.
+  or are burnt with _Pincers_, 14.
+    Quidam antequam
+    supplicio afficiantur
+    _elinguantur_, 11.
+    aut plectuntur _Manu_, 12.
+    super _Cippum_, 13.
+    aut _Forcipibus_, 14. uruntur
+
+  They that have their Life given them,
+  are set on the _Pillory_, 16.
+  or _strapado'd_, 17.
+    Vit� donati,
+    constringuntur _Numellis_, 16.
+    luxantur, 17.
+  are set upon
+  a _wooden Horse_, 18.
+  have their _Ears cut off_, 19.
+  are _whipped with Rods_, 20.
+    imponuntur
+    _Equuleo_, 18.
+    _truncantur Auribus_, 19.
+    _c�duntur Virgis_, 20.
+  are branded,
+  are banished,
+  are condemned
+  to the _Gallies_, or to
+  perpetual Imprisonment.
+    Stigmate notantur,
+    relegantur,
+    damnantur
+    ad _Triremes_, vel ad
+    Carcerem perpetuum.
+
+  _Traytors_ are pull'd in pieces
+  with four _Horses_.
+    _Perduelles_ discerpuntur
+    _Quadrigis_.
+
+
+
+
+  CXXVI.
+
+  Merchandizing.
+    Mercatura.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Wares_
+  brought from other places
+  are either exchanged
+  in an _Exchange_, 1.
+    _Merces_,
+    aliunde allat�,
+    aliunde vel commutantur
+    in _Domo Commerciorum_, 1,
+  or exposed to sale
+  in _Warehouses_, 2.
+  and they are sold
+  for _Money_, 3.
+    vel exponuntur venum
+    in _Tabernis Mercimoniorum_, 2.
+    & venduntur
+    pro _Pecuni�_ (monet�), 3.
+  being either measured
+  with an _Eln_, 4.
+  or weighed in
+  a _pair of Balances_, 5.
+    vel mensurat�
+    _Uln�_, 4.
+    vel ponderat�
+    _Libr�_, 5.
+
+  _Shop-keepers_, 6.
+  _Pedlars_, 7.
+  and _Brokers_, 8.
+  would also be called
+  _Merchants_, 9.
+    _Tabernarii_. 6.
+    _Circumforanei_, 7.
+    & _Scrutarii_, 8.
+    etiam volunt dici
+    _Mercatores_, 9.
+
+  The _Seller_
+  braggeth of a thing
+  that is to be sold,
+  and setteth the rate of it,
+  and how much
+  it may be sold for.
+    _Venditor_
+    ostentat
+    rem promercalem,
+    & indicat pretium,
+    quanti
+    liceat.
+
+  The _Buyer_, 10. cheapneth
+  and offereth the price.
+    _Emptor_, 10. licetur,
+    & pretium offert.
+
+  If any one
+  bid _against him_, 11.
+  the thing is delivered to him
+  that promiseth the most.
+    Si quis
+    _contralicetur_, 11.
+    ei res addicitur
+    qui pollicetur plurimum.
+
+
+
+
+  CXXVII.
+
+  Measures and Weights.
+    Mensur� & Pondera.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  We measure things that hang together
+  with an _Eln_, 1.
+  liquid things
+  with a _Gallon_, 2.
+  and dry things
+  by a _two-bushel Measure_, 3.
+    Res continuas metimur
+    _Uln�_, 1.
+    liquidas
+    _Congio_, 2.
+    aridas
+    _Medimno_, 3.
+
+  We try the heaviness of things
+  by _Weights_, 4.
+  and _Balances_, 5.
+    Gravitatem rerum experimur
+    _Ponderibus_, 4.
+    & _Libr�_ (bilance), 5.
+
+  In this is first
+  the _Beam_, 6.
+  in the midst whereof
+  is a little _Axle-tree_, 7.
+    In h�c prim� est
+    _Jugum_ (Scapus), 6.
+    in cujus medio
+    _Axiculus_, 7.
+  above the _cheeks_ and the _hole_, 8.
+  in which the _Needle_, 9.
+  moveth it self to and fro:
+    superi�s _trutina_ & _agina_, 8.
+    in qu� _Examen_, 9.
+    sese agitat:
+  on both sides are
+  the _Scales_, 10.
+  hanging by _little Cords_, 11.
+    utrinque sunt
+    _Lances_, 10.
+    pendentes _Funiculis_, 11.
+
+  The _Brasiers balance_, 12.
+  weigheth things by hanging
+  them on a _Hook_, 13.
+  and the _Weight_, 14.
+  opposite to them which
+    _Statera_, 12.
+    ponderat res, suspendendo
+    illas _Unco_, 13.
+    & _Pondus_, 14.
+    ex opposito, quod
+  in (a) weigheth just as much
+  as the thing,
+  in (b) twice so much
+  in (c) thrice so much, &c.
+    in (a) �quiponderat
+    rei,
+    in (b) bis tantum,
+    in (c) ter, &c.
+
+
+
+
+  CXXVIII.
+
+  Physick.
+    Ars Medica.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Patient_, 1.
+  sendeth for a _Physician_, 2.
+  who feeleth his _Pulse_, 3,
+  and looketh upon his _Water_, 4.
+    _�grotans_, 1.
+    accersit _Medicum_, 2.
+    qui tangit ipsius _Arteriam_, 3.
+    & inspicit _Urinam_, 4.
+  and then prescribeth
+  a _Receipt_ in a _Bill_, 5.
+    tum pr�scribit
+    _Medicamentum_ in _Schedula_, 5.
+
+  That is made ready
+  by an _Apothecary_, 6.
+  in a _Apothecaries Shop_, 7.
+    Istud paratur
+    � _Pharmacop�o_, 6.
+    in _Pharmacopolio_, 7.
+  where _Drugs_
+  are kept in _Drawers_, 8.
+  _Boxes_, 9.
+  and _Gally-pots_, 10.
+    ubi _Pharmaca_
+    adservantur in _Capsulis_, 8.
+    _Pyxidibus_, 9.
+    & _Lagenis_, 10.
+
+  And it is
+  either a _Potion_, 11.
+  or _Powder_, 12.
+  or _Pills_, 13.
+  or _Trochisks_, 14.
+  or an _Electuary_, 15.
+    _Estque_
+    vel _Potio_, 11.
+    vel _Pulvis_, 12.
+    vel _Pillul�_, 13.
+    vel _Pastilli_, 14.
+    vel _Electuarium_, 15.
+
+  _Diet_ and _Prayer_, 16.
+  is the best _Physick_.
+    _Di�ta_ & _Oratio_, 16.
+    est optima _Medicina_.
+
+  The _Chirurgeon_, 18.
+  cureth _Wounds_, 17.
+  and _Ulcers_,
+  with _Plasters_, 19.
+    _Chirurgus_, 18.
+    curat _Vulnera_, 17.
+    & _Ulcera_,
+    _Spleniis_ (emplastris), 19.
+
+
+
+
+  CXXIX.
+
+  A Burial.
+    Sepultura.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Dead Folks_
+  heretofore were burned,
+  and their Ashes
+  put into an _Urn_, 1.
+    _Defuncti_
+    olim cremabantur,
+    & Cineres
+    recondebantur in _Urna_, 1.
+
+  We enclose
+  our _dead Folks_
+  in a _Coffin_, 2.
+    Nos includimus
+    nostros _Demortuos_
+    _Loculo_, (_Capulo_), 2.
+  lay them upon a _Bier_, 3.
+  and see they be carried out
+  in a _Funeral Pomp_
+  towards the _Church-yard_, 4.
+    imponimus _Feretro_, 3.
+    & curamus efferri
+    _Pomp� Funebri_
+    versus _Coemeterium_, 4.
+  where they are laid
+  in a _Grave_, 6.
+  by the _Bearers_, 5.
+  and are interred;
+    ubi inferuntur,
+    _Sepulchro_, 6,
+    a _Vespillonibus_, 5.
+    & humantur;
+  this is covered with
+  a _Grave-stone_, 7.
+  and is adorned
+  with _Tombs_, 8.
+  and _Epitaphs_, 9.
+    hoc tegitur
+    _Cippo_, 7.
+    & ornatur
+    _Monumentis_, 8.
+    ac _Epitaphiis_, 9.
+
+  As the Corps go along
+  _Psalms_ are sung,
+  and the _Bells_ are rung, 10.
+    Funere prodeunte,
+    _Hymni_ cantantur,
+    & _Campan�_, 10. pulsantur.
+
+
+
+
+  CXXX.
+
+  A Stage-play.
+    Ludus Scenicus.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  In a _Play-house_, 1.
+  (which is trimmed
+  with _Hangings_, 2. and
+  covered with _Curtains_, 3.)
+    In _Theatro_, 1.
+    (quod vestitur
+    _Tapetibus_, 2. &
+    tegitur _Sipariis_, 3.)
+  _Comedies_ and _Tragedies_
+  are acted,
+  wherein memorable things
+  are represented;
+    _Comedi�_ vel _Tragoedi�_
+    aguntur,
+    quibus repr�sentantur
+    res memorabiles
+  as here, the History
+  of the _Prodigal Son_, 4.
+  and his _Father_, 5.
+  by whom he is entertain'd,
+  being return'd home.
+    ut hic, Historia
+    de _Filio Prodigo_, 4.
+    & _Patre_, 5. ipsius,
+    � quo recipitur,
+    domum redux.
+
+  The _Players_ act
+  being in disguise;
+  the _Fool_, 6. maketh Jests.
+    _Actores_ (_Histriones_) agunt
+    personati;
+    _Morio_, 6. dat Jocos.
+
+  The chief of the Spectators
+  sit in the _Gallery_, 7.
+  the common sort stand
+  on the _Ground_, 8.
+    Spectatorum primarii,
+    sedent in _Orchestra_, 7.
+    plebs stat
+    in _Cavea_, 8.
+  and clap the hands,
+  if anything please them.
+    & plaudit,
+    si quid arridet.
+
+
+
+
+  CXXXI.
+
+  Sleights.
+    Pr�stigi�.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Tumbler_, 1.
+  maketh several _Shows_
+  by the nimbleness
+  of his body, walking to and fro
+  on his hands,
+    _Pr�stigiator_, 1.
+    facit varia _Spectacula_,
+    volubilitate
+    corporis, deambulando
+    _manibus_,
+  leaping
+  through a _Hoop_, 2. &c.
+    saliendo
+    per _Circulum_, 2. &c.
+
+  Sometimes also
+  he _danceth_, 4.
+  having on a Vizzard.
+    Interdum etiam
+    _tripudiat_, 4.
+    Larvatus.
+
+  The _Jugler_, 3.
+  sheweth _sleights_,
+  out of a _Purse_.
+    _Agyrta_, 3.
+    facit _pr�stigias_
+    � _Marsupio_.
+
+  The _Rope-dancer_, 5.
+  goeth and danceth
+  upon a _Rope_,
+    _Funambulus_, 5.
+    graditur & saltat
+    super _Funem_,
+  holdeth a _Poise_, 6.
+  in his hand;
+  or hangeth himself
+  by the _hand_ or _foot_, 7. &c.
+    tenens _Halterem_, 6.
+    manu;
+    aut suspendit se
+    _manu_ vel _pede_, 7. &c.
+
+
+
+
+  CXXXII.
+
+  The Fencing-School.
+    Palestra.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Fencers_
+  meet in a Duel
+  in a _Fencing-place_,
+    _Pugiles_
+    congrediuntur Duello
+    in _Palestra_,
+  fighting with _Swords_, 1.
+  or _Pikes_, 2.
+  and _Halberds_, 3.
+  or _Short-swords_, 4.
+    decertantes vel _Gladiis_, 1.
+    vel _Hastilibus_, 2.
+    & _Bipennibus_, 3.
+    vel _Semispathis_, 4.
+  or _Rapiers_, 5.
+  _having balls at the point_
+  (lest they wound
+  one another mortally)
+  or with _two edged-Swords_
+  and a _Dagger_, 6. together.
+    vel _Ensibus_, 5.
+    _mucronem obligatis_,
+    (ne l�det
+    lethaliter)
+    vel _Frameis_
+    & _Pugione_, 6. simul.
+
+  _Wrestlers_, 7.
+  (among the Romans
+  in time past were nayked
+  and anointed with Oyl)
+    _Luctatores_, 7.
+    (apud Romanos
+    olim nudi
+    & inuncti Oleo)
+  take hold of one another
+  and strive whether
+  can throw the other,
+  especially
+  by _tripping up his heels_, 8.
+    prehendunt se invicem
+    & annituntur uter
+    alterum prosternere possit,
+    pr�primis
+    _supplantando_, 8.
+
+  _Hood-winked Fencers_, 9.
+  fought with their fists
+  in a ridiculous strife,
+  to wit, with their Eyes covered.
+    _Andabat�_, 9.
+    pugnabant pugnis
+    ridiculo certamine,
+    nimirum Oculis obvelatis.
+
+
+
+
+  CXXXIII.
+
+  Tennis-play.
+    Ludus Pil�.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  In a _Tennis Court_, 1.
+  they play with a _Ball_, 2.
+  which one throweth,
+  and another taketh,
+  and sendeth it back
+    In _Sph�risterio_, 1.
+    luditur _Pil�_, 2.
+    quam alter mittit,
+    alter excipit,
+    & remittit
+  with a _Racket_, 3.
+  and that is the Sport
+  of Noble Men
+  to stir their Body.
+    _Reticulo_, 3.
+    idque est Lusus
+    Nobilium
+    ad commotionem Corporis.
+
+  A _Wind-ball_, 4.
+  being filled with Air,
+  by means of a _Ventil_,
+    _Follis_ (pila magna), 4.
+    distenta Aere
+    ope _Epistomii_,
+  is tossed to and fro
+  with the _Fist_, 5.
+  in the open Air.
+    reverberberatur
+    _Pugno_, 5.
+    sub Dio.
+
+
+
+
+  CXXXIV.
+
+  Dice-play.
+    Ludus Ale�.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  We play with _Dice_, 1.
+  either they that throw the most
+  _take up all_;
+    _Tesseris_ (_talis_), 1. ludimus
+    vel _Plistobolindam_;
+  or we throw them
+  through a _Casting-box_, 2.
+  upon a _Board_, 3.
+  marked with figures,
+    vel immittimus illas
+    per _Frittillum_, 2.
+    in _Tabellam_, 3.
+    notatam numeris,
+  and this is _Dice-players game_
+  at _casting Lots_.
+    idque est _Ludas Sortilegii_
+    _Aleatorum_.
+
+  Men play by _Luck_ and _Skill_
+  at _Tables_.
+  in a _pair of Tables_, 4.
+  and at _Cards_, 5.
+    _Sorte_ & _Arte_ luditur
+    _Calculis_
+    in _Alveo aleatorio_, 4.
+    & _Chartis lusoriis_, 5.
+
+  We play at _Chesse_
+  on a _Chesse-board_, 6. where
+  only art beareth the sway.
+    Ludimus _Abaculis_
+    in _Abaco_, 6. ubi
+    sola ars regnat.
+
+  The most ingenious Game
+  is the Game of _Chesse_, 7.
+  wherein as it were
+  two Armies
+  fight together in Battel.
+    Ingeniosissimus Ludus
+    est Ludus _Latrunculorum_, 7.
+    quo veluti
+    duo Exercitus
+    confligunt Pr�lio.
+
+
+
+
+  CXXXV.
+
+  Races.
+    Cursus Certamina.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  Boys exercise themselves
+  by running,
+  either upon the _Ice_, 1.
+  in _Scrick-shoes_, 2.
+  where they are carried also
+  upon _Sleds_, 3.
+    Pueri exercent se
+    cursu,
+    sive super _Glaciem_, 1.
+    _Diabatris_, 2.
+    ubi etiam vehuntur
+    _Trahis_, 3.
+  or in the open Field,
+  making a _Line_, 4.
+  which he that desireth to win,
+  ought to touch,
+  but not to run beyond it.
+    sive in Campo,
+    designantes _Lineam_, 4.
+    quam qui vincere cupit
+    debet attingere,
+    at non ultr� procurrere.
+
+  Heretofore _Runners_, 5.
+  run betwixt _Rails_, 6.
+  to the _Goal_, 7.
+    Olim decurrebant _Cursores_, 5.
+    inter _Cancellos_, 6.
+    ad _Metam_, 7.
+  and he that toucheth it first
+  receiveth the _Prize_, 8.
+  from _him that gave the prize_, 9.
+    & qui primum contingebat eam,
+    accipiebat _Brabeum_, (_pr�mium_), 8.
+    � _Brabeuta_, 9.
+
+  At this day _Tilting_
+  (or the quintain) is used,
+    Hodie _Hastiludia_
+    habentur,
+  (where a _Hoop_, 11.
+  is struck at with
+  a _Truncheon_, 10.)
+  instead of _Horse-races_, which
+  are grown out of use.
+    (ubi _Circulus_, 11.
+    petitur
+    _Lancea_, 10.)
+    loco _Equiriorum_, qu�
+    abierunt in desuetudinem.
+
+
+
+
+  CXXXVI.
+
+  Boys Sport.
+    Ludi Pueriles.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Boys_ use to play
+  either with _Bowling-stones_ 1.
+  or throwing a _Bowl_, 2.
+  at _Nine-pins_, 3.
+    _Pueri_ solent ludere
+    vel _Globis fictilibus_, 1.
+    vel jactantes _Globum_, 2.
+    ad _Conas_, 3.
+  or striking a _Ball_,
+  through a _Ring_, 5.
+  with a _Bandy_, 4.
+  or scourging a _Top_, 6.
+  with a _Whip_, 7.
+    vel mittentes _Sph�rulam_
+    per _Annulum_, 5.
+    _Clava_, 4.
+    versantes _Turbinem_, 6.
+    _Flagello_, 7.
+  or shooting with a _Trunk_, 8.
+  and a _Bow_, 9. or going
+  upon _Stilts_, 10, or
+  tossing and swinging themselves
+  upon a _Merry-totter_, 11.
+    vel jaculantes _Sclopo_, 8.
+    & _Arcu_, 9. vel incidentes
+    _Grallis_, 10. vel
+    super _Petaurum_, 11.
+    se agitantes & oscillantes.
+
+
+
+
+  CXXXVII.
+
+  The Kingdom and the Region.
+    Regnum & Regio.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  Many _Cities_ and _Villages_
+  make a _Region_
+  and a _Kingdom_.
+    Mult� _Urbes_ & _Pagi_
+    faciunt _Regionem_
+    & _Regnum_.
+
+  The _King_ or _Prince_
+  resideth in the _chief City_, 1.
+    _Rex_ aut _Princeps_
+    sedet in _Metropoli_. 1.
+  the _Noblemen_, _Lords_,
+  and _Earls_ dwell
+  in the _Castles_, 2.
+    _Nobiles_, _Barones_,
+    & _Comites_ habitant
+    in _Arcibus_, 2.
+  that lie about it;
+  the _Country People_
+  dwell in _Villages_, 3.
+    circumjacentibus;
+    _Rustici_
+    in _Pagis_, 3.
+
+  He hath his _toll-places_
+  upon _navigable Rivers_, 4.
+  and _high-Roads_, 5.
+    Habet _telonia sua_
+    juxta _Flumina navigabilia_, 4.
+    & _Vias regias_, 5.
+  where _Portage_ and _Tollage_
+  is exacted of them
+  that sail
+  or travel.
+    ubi _Portorum_ & _Vectigal_
+    exigitur a
+    navigantibus
+    & iter facientibus.
+
+
+
+
+  CXXXVIII.
+
+  Regal Majesty.
+    Regia Majestas.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _King_, 1.
+  sitteth on his _Throne_, 2.
+  in Kingly State,
+  with a stately _Habit_, 3.
+  crowned with a _Diadem_, 4.
+    _Rex_, 1.
+    sedet in suo _Solio_, 2.
+    in regio splendore,
+    magnifico _Habitu_, 3.
+    redimitus _Diademate_, 4.
+  holding a _Scepter_, 5.
+  in his Hand,
+  being attended with
+  a Company of _Courtiers_.
+    tenens _Sceptrum_, 5.
+    manu,
+    stipatus
+    frequenti� _Aulicorum_.
+
+  The chief among these,
+  are the _Chancellor_, 6.
+  with the _Counsellors_
+  and _Secretaries_,
+    Inter hos primarii
+    sunt _Cancellarius_, 6.
+    cum _Consiliariis_
+    & _Secretariis_,
+  the _Lord-marshall_, 7.
+  the _Comptroller_, 8.
+  the _Cup-bearer_, 9.
+  the _Taster_, 10.
+    _Pr�fectus Pr�torii_, 7.
+    _Aul� Magister_, 8.
+    _Pocillator_ (pincerna), 9.
+    _Dapifer_, 10.
+  the _Treasurer_, 11.
+  the _High Chamberlain_, 12.
+  and the _Master of the Horse_, 13.
+    _Thesaurarius_, 11.
+    _Archi-Cubicularius_, 12.
+    & _Stabuli Magister_, 13.
+
+  There are subordinate
+  to these
+  the _Noble Courtiers_, 14.
+  the _Noble Pages_, 15.
+    Subordinantur
+    his
+    _Nobiles Aulici_, 14.
+    _Nobile Famulitium_, 15.
+  with the _Chamberlains_,
+  and _Lacquies_, 16.
+  the _Guard_, 17.
+  with their _Attendance_.
+    cum _Cubiculariis_,
+    & _Cursoribus_, 16.
+    _Stipatores_, 17.
+    cum _Satellitio_.
+
+  He solemnly giveth Audience
+  to the _Ambassadors_
+  of Foreign Princes, 18.
+    Solemniter recipit
+    _Legatos_
+    exterorum, 18.
+
+  He sendeth
+  his _Vice-gerents_,
+  _Deputies_,
+  _Governors_, _Treasurers_,
+  and _Ambassadors_
+    Ablegat
+    _Vicarios_ suos,
+    _Administratores_,
+    _Pr�fectos_, _Qu�stores_,
+    & _Legatos_,
+  to other places,
+  to whom he sendeth
+  new _Commissions_
+  ever and anon by the _Posts_, 19.
+    aliorsum,
+    quibus mittit
+    _Mandata nova_
+    subinde per _Veredarios_, 19.
+
+  The _Fool_, 20.
+  maketh Laughter
+  by his toysom Actions.
+    _Morio_, 20.
+    movet Risum
+    ludicris Actionibus.
+
+
+
+
+  CXXXIX.
+
+  The Soldier.
+    Miles.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  If we be to make War
+  _Soldiers_ are lifted, 1.
+    Si bellandum est
+    scribuntur _Milites_. 1.
+
+  Their _Arms_ are
+  a _Head-piece_, 2.
+  (which is adorned with
+  a _Crest_) and the _Armour_,
+    Horum _Arma_ sunt,
+    _Galea_ (Cassis, 2.)
+    (qu� ornatur
+    _Crist�_) & _Armatura_,
+  whose parts are a _Collar_, 3.
+  a _Breast-plate_, 4.
+  _Arm-pieces_, 5.
+  _Leg-pieces_, 6.
+  _Greaves_, 7.
+    cujus partes _Torquis ferreus_, 3.
+    _Thorax_, 4.
+    _Brachialia_, 5.
+    _Ocre� ferre�_, 6.
+    _Manic�_, 7.
+  with a _Coat of Mail_, 8.
+  and a _Buckler_, 9.
+  these are the defensive Arms.
+    cum _Lorica_, 8.
+    & _Scuto_ (Clypeo), 9.
+    h�c sunt Arma defensiva.
+
+  The offensive are
+  a _Sword_, 10.
+  a _two-edged Sword_, 11.
+  a _Falchion_, 12.
+    Offensiva sunt
+    _Gladius_, 10.
+    _Framea_, 11.
+    & _Acinaces_, 12.
+  which are put up into
+  a _Scabbard_, 13.
+  and are girded with
+  a _Girdle_, 14. or _Belt_, 15.
+    qui reconduntur
+    _Vagin�_, 13.
+    accinguntur
+    _Cingulo_, 14. vel _Baltheo_, 15.
+  (a _Scarf_, 16.
+  serveth for ornament)
+  a _two handed-Sword_, 17.
+  and a _Dagger_, 18.
+    (_Fascia militaris_, 16.
+    inservit ornatui)
+    _Romph�a_, 17.
+    & _Pugio_, 18.
+
+  In these is the _Haft_, 19.
+  with the _Pummel_, 20.
+  and the _Blade_, 21.
+  having a _Point_, 22.
+    In his est _Manubrium_, 19.
+    cum _Pomo_, 20.
+    & _Verutum_, 21.
+    _Cuspidatum_, 22.
+  in the middle are
+  the _Back_, 23.
+  and the _Edge_, 24.
+    in medio
+    _Dorsum_, 23.
+    & _Acies_, 24.
+
+  The other Weapons are
+  a _Pike_, 25. a _Halbert_, 26.
+    Reliqua arma sunt
+    _Hasta_, 25. _Bipennis_, 26.
+  (in which is the _Haft_, 27.
+  and the _Head_, 28.)
+  a _Club_, 29. and a _Whirlebat_, 30.
+    (in quibus _Hastile_, 27.
+    & _Mucro_, 28.)
+    _Clava_, 29. & _Coestus_, 30.
+
+  They fight at a distance
+  with _Muskets_, 31.
+  and _Pistols_, 32. which
+    Pugnatur emin�s
+    _Bombardis_ (Sclopetis), 31.
+    & _Sclopis_, 32. qu�
+  are charged with _Bullets_, 33.
+  out of a _Bullet-bag_, 34.
+  and with _Gun-powder_
+  out of a _Bandalier_, 35.
+    onerantur _Globis_, 33.
+    � _Theca bombardica_, 34.
+    & _Pulvere nitrato_
+    � _Pyxide pulveraria_, 35.
+
+
+
+
+  CXL.
+
+  The Camps.
+    Castra.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  When a _Design_ is undertaken
+  the _Camp_, 1. is pitched
+    _Expeditione_ suscept�,
+    _Castra_, 1. locantur
+  and the _Tents_
+  of _Canvas_, 2. or _Straw_, 3.
+  are fastned with _Stakes_;
+    & _Tentoria_
+    _Linteis_, 2. vel _Stramentis_, 3.
+    figuntur _Paxillis_;
+  and they entrench them about
+  for security's sake,
+  with _Bulwarks_, 4.
+  and _Ditches_, 5.
+    eaque circumdant,
+    securitatis grati�
+    _Aggeribus_, 4.
+    & _Fossis_, 5.
+  _Sentinels_, 6. are also set;
+  and _Scouts_, 7. are sent out.
+    _Excubi�_, 6. constituuntur;
+    & _Exploratores_, 7. emittuntur.
+
+  _Sallyings out_, 8.
+  are made for Forage
+  and Plunder-sake,
+  where they often cope with
+  the _Enemy_, 9. in skirmishing.
+    _Excursiones_, 8.
+    fiunt Pabulationis
+    & Pr�d� caus�,
+    ubi s�pius confligitur cum
+    _Hostibus_, 9. velitando.
+
+  The _Pavilion_
+  of the _Lord General_ is in
+  the midst of the _Camp_, 10.
+    _Tentorium_
+    _summi Imperatoris_ est in
+    medio _Castrorum_, 10.
+
+
+
+
+  CXLI.
+
+  The Army and the Fight.
+    Acies & Proelium.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  When the _Battel_
+  is to be fought
+  the _Army_ is set in order, and
+  divided into the _Front_, 1.
+  the _Rere_, 2.
+  and the _Wings_, 3.
+    Quando _Pugna_
+    committenda est,
+    _Acies_ instruitur, &
+    dividitur in _Frontem_, 1.
+    _Tergum_, 2.
+    & _Alas_ (_Cornua_), 3.
+
+  The _Foot_, 4.
+  are intermixed
+  with the _Horse_, 5.
+    _Peditatus_, 4.
+    intermiscetur
+    _Equitatui_, 5.
+
+  That is divided
+  into _Companies_,
+  this into _Troops_.
+    Ille distinguitur
+    in _Centurias_,
+    hic in _Turmas_.
+
+  These carry _Banners_, 6.
+  those _Flags_, 7.
+  in the midst of them.
+    Ill� in medio
+    ferunt _Vexilla_, 6.
+    h� _Labara_, 7.
+
+  Their Officers are,
+  _Corporals_, _Ensigns_,
+  _Lieutenants_, _Captains_, 8.
+    Eorum Pr�fecti sunt,
+    _Decuriones_, _Signiferi_,
+    _Vicarii_, _Centuriones_, 8.
+  _Commanders of the Horse_, 9.
+  _Lieutenant Colonels_,
+  _Colonels_,
+  and he that is the chief of all,
+  the _General_.
+    _Magistri Equitum_, 9.
+    _Tribuni_,
+    _Chiliarch�_,
+    & summus omnium
+    _Imperator_.
+
+  The _Drummers_, 10.
+  and the _Drumslades_, 11.
+  as also the _Trumpeters_, 12.
+  call to Arms,
+  and inflame the Soldier.
+    _Tympanist�_, 10.
+    & _Tympanotrib�_, 11.
+    ut & _Tubicines_, 12.
+    vocant ad Arma
+    & inflammant Militem.
+
+  At the first Onset
+  the _Muskets_, 13. and
+  _Ordnance_, 14. are shot off.
+    Primo Conflictu,
+    _Bombard�_, 13. &
+    _Tormenta_, 14. exploduntur.
+
+  Afterwards they fight, 15.
+  hand to hand
+  with _Pikes_ and _Swords_.
+    Postea pugnatur, 15.
+    cominus
+    _Hastis_ & _Gladiis_.
+
+  _They that are overcome_
+  are _slain_, 16.
+  or taken prisoners,
+  or _run away_, 17.
+    _Victi_
+    _trucidantur_, 16.
+    vel capiuntur,
+    vel _aufugiunt_, 17.
+
+  _They that are for the Reserve_, 18.
+  come upon them
+  out of their _places where_
+  _they lay in wait_.
+    _Succenturiati_, 18.
+    superveniunt
+    ex _insidiis_.
+
+  The _Carriages_, 19.
+  are plundered.
+    _Impedimenta_, 19.
+    spoliantur.
+
+
+
+
+  CXLII.
+
+  The Sea-Fight.
+    Pugna Navalis.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  A _Sea-fight_
+  is terrible,
+  when huge _Ships_,
+  like _Castles_,
+  run one upon another
+    _Navale proelium_
+    terribile est,
+    quum ingentes _Naves_,
+    veluti _Arces_,
+    concurrunt
+  with their _Beaks_, 1.
+  or shatter one another
+  with their _Ordnance_, 2.
+    _Rostris_, 1.
+    aut se invicem quassant
+    _Tormentis_, 2.
+  and so being bored thorow
+  they drink in
+  their own Destruction,
+  and are _sunk_, 3.
+    atque ita perforat�,
+    imbibunt
+    perniciem suam
+    & _submerguntur_, 3.
+
+  Or when they are set on fire
+  and either by the firing
+  of _Gun-powder_, 4.
+    Aut quum igne corripiuntur,
+    & vel ex incendio
+    _pulveris tormentarii_, 4.
+  men are blown up into the air,
+  or are burnt in
+  the midst of the waters,
+  or else leaping into
+  the Sea are drowned.
+    homines ejiciuntur in �rem,
+    vel exuruntur in
+    mediis aquis,
+    vel etiam desilientes
+    in mare, suffocantur.
+
+  A _Ship_ that flieth away, 5.
+  is overtaken
+  by those that _pursue her_, 6.
+  and is taken.
+    _Navis_ fugitiva, 5.
+    intercipitur
+    ab _insequentibus_, 6.
+    & capitur.
+
+
+
+
+  CXLIII.
+
+  The Besieging of a City.
+    Obsidium Urbis.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  A _City_ that
+  is like to endure a _Siege_,
+  is first summoned
+  by a _Trumpeter_, 1.
+  and persuaded to _yield_.
+    _Urbs_
+    passura _Obsidionem_,
+    primum provocatur
+    per _Tubicinem_, 1.
+    & invitatur ad _Depitionem_.
+
+  Which if it refuseth to do,
+  it is assaulted by the Besiegers,
+  and taken by storm.
+    Quod si abnuat facere,
+    oppugnatur ab Obsidentibus
+    & occupatur.
+
+  Either by climbing over
+  the walls with _Scaling-ladders_, 2.
+  or breaking them down
+  with _Battering-engins_, 3.
+    Vel muros per _Scalas_, 2.
+    transcendendo,
+    aut diruendo
+    _Arietibus_, 3.
+  or demolishing them
+  with _great Guns_, 4.
+  or breaking through
+  the Gates with a _Petarr_, 5.
+    aut demoliendo
+    _Tormentis_, 4.
+    vel dirumpendo
+    portas _Exostra_, 5.
+  or casting _Granadoes_, 6.
+  out of _Mortar-pieces_, 7.
+  into the City,
+  by _Engineers_, 8.
+    vel ejaculando _Globos Tormentarios_, 6.
+    e _Mortariis_ (_balistis_), 7.
+    in Urbem
+    per _Balistarios_, 8.
+  (who lye behind
+  _Leagure-baskets_, 9.)
+  or overthrowing it with
+  _Mines_ by _Pioneers_, 10.
+    (qui latitant post
+    _Gerras_, 9.)
+    vel subvertendo
+    _Cuniculis_ per _Fossores_, 10,
+
+  _They that are besieged_
+  defend themselves
+  from the _Walls_, 11.
+  with fire and stones, &c,
+  or _break out by force_, 12.
+    _Obsessi_
+    defendunt se
+    de _Muris_, 11.
+    ignibus, lapidibus, &c.
+    aut _erumpunt_, 12.
+
+  A _City_
+  _that is taken by Storm_
+  is plundered,
+  destroyed,
+  and sometimes laid even
+  with the ground.
+    _Urbs_
+    _vi expugnata_,
+    diriditur,
+    exciditur,
+    interdum equatur
+    solo.
+
+
+
+
+  CXLIV.
+
+  Religion.
+    Religio.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Godliness_, 1.
+  the Queen of Vertues,
+  _worshippeth God_, 4. devoutly,
+    _Pietas_, 1.
+    Regina Virtutum
+    _colit Deum_, 4. humiliter,
+  the Knowledge of God
+  being drawn either from
+  the _Book of Nature_, 2.
+  (for the work commendeth
+  the Work-master)
+    Notiti� Dei,
+    haust� vel ex
+    _Libro Natur�_, 2.
+    (nam opus commendat
+    Artificem)
+  or from
+  the _Book of Scripture_, 3.
+  she meditateth upon
+  his Commandments contained
+  in the _Decalogue_, 5.
+    vel ex
+    _Libro Scriptur�_, 3.
+    recolit
+    Mandata ejus comprehensa
+    in _Decalogo_, 5.
+  and treading Reason under foot,
+  that _Barking Dog_, 6.
+  she giveth _Faith_, 7.
+  and assent
+  to the Word of God,
+    & conculcans Rationem,
+    _oblatrantem Canem_, 6.
+    pr�bet _Fidem_, 7.
+    & assensum
+    Verbo Dei,
+  and _calleth_ upon him, 8.
+  as a Helper in adversity.
+    eumque _invocat_, 8.
+    ut Opitulatorem in adversis.
+
+  _Divine Services_
+  are done in the _Church_, 9.
+  in which are the _Quire_, 10.
+  with the _Altar_, 11.
+    _Officia Divina_
+    fiunt in _Templo_, 9.
+    in quo est _Penetrale_ (Adytum, 10.)
+    cum _Altari_, 11.
+  the _Vestry_, 12.
+  the _Pulpit_, 13.
+  _Seats_, 14.
+  _Galleries_, 15.
+  and a _Font_, 16.
+    _Sacrarium_, 12.
+    _Suggestus_, 13.
+    _Subsellia_, 14.
+    _Ambones_, 15.
+    & _Baptisterium_, 16.
+
+  All men perceive
+  that there is a God,
+  but all men do not
+  rightly know God.
+    Omnes homines sentiunt
+    esse Deum,
+    sed non omnes
+    rect� n�runt Deum.
+
+  Hence are divers _Religions_
+  whereof IV. are reckoned
+  yet as the chief.
+    Hinc divers� _Religiones_
+    quarum IV. numerantur
+    adhuc primari�.
+
+
+
+
+  CXLV.
+
+  Gentilism.
+    Gentilimus.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The _Gentiles_ feigned
+  to themselves near upon
+  XIIM. _Deities_.
+    _Gentiles_ finxerunt
+    sibi prope
+    XIIM. _Numina_.
+
+  The chief of them were
+  _Jupiter_, 1. _President_, and
+  _petty-God of Heaven_;
+    Eorum pr�cipua erant
+    _Jupiter_, 1. _Pr�ses_ &
+    _Deaster coeli_;
+  _Neptune_, 2. of the Sea;
+  _Pluto_, 3. of Hell;
+  _Mars_, 4. of War;
+  _Apollo_, 5. of Arts;
+    _Neptunus_, 2. Maris;
+    _Pluto_, 3. Inferni;
+    _Mars_, 4. Belli;
+    _Apollo_, 5. Artium;
+  _Mercury_, 6. of Thieves,
+  Merchants,
+  and Eloquence;
+  _Vulcan_, (_Mulciber_)
+  of Fire and Smiths;
+    _Mercurius_, 6. Furum,
+    Mercatorum,
+    & Eloquenti�;
+    _Vulcanus_ (_Mulciber_),
+    Ignis & Fabrorum;
+  _�olus_, of Winds:
+  and the most obscene of
+  all the rest, _Priapus_.
+    _�olus_, Ventorum;
+    & obsc�nissimus,
+    _Priapus_.
+
+  They had also
+  Womanly Deities:
+  such as were _Venus_, 7.
+  the Goddess of Loves,
+  and Pleasures, with
+  her little son _Cupid_, 8.
+    Habuerant etiam
+    Muliebria Numina;
+    qualia fuerunt _Venus_, 7.
+    Dea Amorum,
+    & Voluptatum, cum
+    filiolo _Cupidine_, 8.
+  _Minerva_ (_Pallas_), with
+  the nine _Muses of Arts_;
+  _Juno_, of Riches and Weddings;
+    _Minerva_ (_Pallas_), cum
+    novem _Musis Artium_;
+    _Juno_, Divitiarum & Nuptiarum;
+  _Vesta_, of Chastity;
+  _Ceres_, of Corn;
+  _Diana_, of Hunting,
+  and Fortune;
+  and besides these _Morbona_,
+  and _Febris_ her self.
+    _Vesta_, Castitatis;
+    _Ceres_, Frumentorum;
+    _Diana_, Venationum;
+    & Fortuna:
+    quin & _Morbona_,
+    ac _Febris_ ipsa.
+
+  The _Egyptians_,
+  instead of God
+  worshipped all sorts
+  of Beasts and Plants,
+  and whatsoever they saw
+  first in the morning.
+    _�gyptii_,
+    pro Deo
+    colebant omne genus
+    Animalium & Plantarum,
+    & quicquid conspiciebantur
+    primum mane.
+
+  The _Philistines_ offered
+  to _Moloch_, 9.
+  their Children to be burnt alive,
+    _Philist�i_ offerebant
+    _Molocho_ (_Saturno_), 9.
+    Infantes cremandos vivos.
+
+  The _Indians_, 10. even to this day,
+  worship
+  the _Devil_, 11.
+    _Indi_, 10. etiamnum
+    venerantur
+    _Cacod�mona_, 11.
+
+
+
+
+  CXLVI.
+
+  Judaism.
+    Judaismus.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  Yet the true _Worship_
+  of the true _God_,
+  remained with the _Patriarchs_,
+  who lived before
+  and after the Flood.
+    Verus tamem _Cultus_
+    veri _Dei_,
+    remansit apud _Patriarchas_,
+    qui vixerunt ante
+    & post Diluvium.
+
+  Amongst these,
+  that Seed of the Woman,
+  the _Messias_ of the World,
+  was promised to _Abraham_, 1.
+    Inter hos,
+    Semen illud Mulieris,
+    _Messias_ Mundi,
+    promissus est _Abrahamo_. 1.
+  the Founder of the _Jews_,
+  the Father of them that believe:
+  and he (being called away
+  from the Gentiles)
+  with his Posterity,
+    Conditori _Jud�orum_,
+    Patri credentium:
+    & ipse (avocatus
+    a Gentilibus)
+    cum Posteris,
+  being marked with the _Sacrament_
+  _of Circumcision_, 2.
+  made a peculiar people,
+  and _Church_ of God.
+    notatus _Sacramento_
+    _Circumcisionis_, 2.
+    constitutus singularis populus,
+    & _Ecclesia_ Dei.
+
+  Afterwards God
+  gave his _Law_,
+  written with his own Finger
+  in _Tables of Stone_, 5.
+  to this people
+  by _Moses_, 3.
+  in Mount _Sinai_, 4.
+    Postea Deus
+    exhibuit _Legem_ suam,
+    scriptam Digito suo
+    in _Tabulis Lapideis_, 5.
+    huic Populo
+    per _Mosen_, 3.
+    in Monte _Sinai_, 4.
+
+  Furthermore, he ordained
+  the eating the _Paschal Lamb_, 6.
+  and _Sacrifices_
+  to be offered upon an _Altar_, 7.
+    Porr� ordinavit
+    manducationem _Agni Paschalis_, 6.
+    & _Sacrificia_
+    offerenda in _Altari_, 7.
+  by _Priests_, 8.
+  and _Incense_, 9. and commanded
+  a _Tabernacle_, 10.
+  with the Ark of the Covenant, 11.
+  to be made:
+    per _Sacerdotes_, 8.
+    & _Suffitus_, 9. & jussit
+    _Tabernaculum_, 10.
+    cum Arca Foederis, 11.
+    fieri:
+  and besides,
+  a _brazen Serpent_, 12.
+  to be set up against
+  the biting of Serpents in
+  the Wilderness.
+    pr�terea,
+    _�neum Serpentem_, 12.
+    erigi contra
+    morsum Serpentum in
+    Deserto.
+
+  All which things
+  were _Types_ of the _Messias_
+  to come, whom
+  the _Jews_ yet look for.
+    Qu� omnia
+    _Typi_ erant _Messi�_
+    venturi, quem
+    _Jud�i_ adhuc expectant.
+
+
+
+
+  CXLVII.
+
+  Christianity.
+    Christianismus.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  The only begotten eternal
+  _Son of God_, 3.
+    Unigenitus �ternus
+    _Dei Filius_, 3.
+  being promised to
+  _our first Parents in Paradise,_
+  at the last being conceived
+  by the _Holy Ghost_,
+    promissus
+    _Protoplastis in Paradiso_,
+    tandem conceptus
+    per _Sanctum Spiritum_
+  in the most Holy Womb
+  of the _Virgin Mary_, 1.
+  of the royal house of _David_
+  and clad with humane flesh,
+    in sanctissimo utero
+    _Virginis Mari�_, 1.
+    de domo regi� _Davidis_,
+    & indutus human� carne,
+  came into the World
+  at _Bethlehem of Jud�a_,
+  in the extream poverty
+  of a _Stable_, 2.
+    prodiit in mundum
+    _Bethlehem� Jud��_,
+    in summ� paupertate
+    _Stabuli_, 2.
+  in the fullness of time,
+  _in the year of the world_ 3970,
+  but pure from all sin,
+    impleto tempore,
+    _Anno Mundi_ 3970,
+    sed mundus ab omni peccato
+  and the name of _Jesus_
+  was given him,
+  which signifieth a _Saviour_.
+    & nomen _Jesu_
+    impositum fuit ei,
+    quod significat _Salvatorem_.
+
+  When he was sprinkled
+  with _holy Baptism_, 4.
+  (the _Sacrament_
+  of the _new Covenant_)
+  by _John_ his Forerunner, 5.
+    Hic, cum imbueretur
+    _sacro Baptismo_, 4.
+    (_Sacramento_
+    _novi Foederis_)
+    � _Johanne_ pr�cursore suo, 5.
+  in _Jordan_,
+  the most sacred _Mystery_
+  of the divine _Trinity_,
+  appear'd
+  by the _Father's_ voice, 6.
+    in _Jordane_
+    apparuit
+    sacratissimum _Mysterium_
+    Divin� _Trinitatis_,
+    _Patris_ voce, 6.
+  (whereby he testified
+  that this was his _Son_)
+  and the _Holy Ghost_
+  in the shape of a _Dove_, 7.
+  coming down from Heaven.
+    (qu� testabatur
+    hunc esse _Filium_ suum)
+    & _Spiritu sancto_
+    in specie _Columb�_, 7.
+    delabente coelitus.
+
+  From that time,
+  being the 30th year of his Age,
+  unto the fourth year,
+  he declared who he was,
+    Ab eo tempore,
+    tricesimo anno �tatis su�,
+    usque an annum quartum,
+    declaravit quis esset,
+  his words and works
+  manifesting his Divinity,
+  being neither owned,
+  nor entertained by the _Jews_,
+  because of his voluntary poverty.
+    verbis & operibus
+    pr� se ferentibus Divinitatem,
+    nec agnitus,
+    nec acceptus a _Jud�is_,
+    ob voluntariam paupertatem.
+
+  He was at last taken by
+  these (when he had first
+  instituted the _Mystical Supper_, 8.
+  _of his Body and Blood_
+    Captus tandem ab
+    his (quum prius
+    instituisset _Coenam Mysticam_, 8.
+    _Corporis_ & _Sanguinis sui_,
+  for a Seal
+  of the _new Covenant_ and
+  the remembrance of himself)
+    in Sigillum
+    _novi Foederis_, &
+    sui recordationem)
+  carried to the _Judgment-seat_
+  _of Pilate_,
+  Governour under _C�sar_,
+  accused and condemned
+  as an innocent _Lamb_;
+    raptus ad _Tribunal_
+    _Pilati_,
+    Pr�fecti _C�sarei_,
+    accusatus & damnatus est
+    _Agnus_ innocentissimus;
+  and being fastned upon a _Cross_, 9.
+  _he dyed_, being
+  sacrificed upon the Altar
+  for the sins of the World.
+    actusque in _Crucem_, 9.
+    _mortem subiit_,
+    immolatus in ar�
+    pro peccatis mundi.
+
+  But when he had revived
+  by his Divine Power,
+  he rose again the third day
+  out of the _Grave_, 10.
+    Sed quum revixisset
+    Divin� su� Virtute,
+    resurrexit tertia die
+    � _Sepulchro_, 10.
+  and forty days after
+  being taken up
+  from _Mount Olivet_, 11.
+  into _Heaven_, 12.
+    & post dies XL.
+    sublatus
+    de _Monte Oliveti_, 11.
+    in _Coelum_, 12.
+  and returning thither
+  whence he came,
+  he vanished as it were,
+  while the _Apostles_, 13.
+  gazed upon him,
+    & eo rediens
+    unde venerat,
+    quasi evanuit,
+    _Apostolis_, 13.
+    aspectantibus,
+  to whom he sent
+  his _Holy Spirit_, 14.
+  from _Heaven_, the tenth day
+  after his _Ascension_,
+    quibus misit
+    _Spiritum Sanctum_, 14.
+    de _Coelo_, decima die
+    post _Ascensum_,
+  and them,
+  (being filled with his power)
+  into the World
+  to preach of him;
+    ipsos vero,
+    (hac virtute impletos)
+    in Mundum
+    pr�dicaturos;
+  being henceforth to come again
+  to the _last Judgment_,
+  sitting in the mean time
+  at the _right hand_
+  _of the Father_,
+  and interceding for us.
+    olim rediturus
+    ad _Judicium extremum_,
+    interea sedens
+    ad _dextram_
+    _Patris_,
+    & intercedens pro nobis.
+
+  From this _Christ_
+  we are called _Christians_,
+  and are saved in him alone.
+    Ab hoc _Christo_
+    dicimur _Christiani_,
+    inque eo solo salvamur.
+
+
+
+
+  CXLVIII.
+
+  Mahometism.
+    Mahometismus.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  _Mahomet_, 1.
+  a warlike Man,
+  invented to himself
+  a new Religion,
+  mixed with _Judaism_,
+  _Christianity_ and _Gentilism_,
+    _Mahomet_, 1.
+    Homo bellator,
+    excogitabat sibi
+    novam Religionem,
+    mixtam ex _Judaismo_,
+    _Christianismo_ & _Gentilismo_,
+  by the advice of a _Jew_, 2.
+  and an _Arian Monk_, 3.
+  named _Sergius_; feigning,
+  whilst he had the _Fit_
+  _of the Falling-sickness_,
+    consilio _Jud�i_, 2.
+    & _Monachi Ariani_, 3.
+    nomine _Sergii_; fingens,
+    dum laboraret _Epilepsia_,
+  that the _Archangel Gabriel_
+  and the _Holy Ghost_,
+  talked with him,
+  using a _Pigeon_, 4.
+  to fetch Meat
+  out of his Ear.
+    _Archangelum Gabrielem_,
+    & _Spiritum Sanctum_,
+    secum colloqui,
+    adsuefaciens _Columbam_, 4.
+    petere Escam
+    ex Aure sua.
+
+  His _Followers_
+  refrain themselves
+  from _Wine_;
+  are circumcised,
+  have many _Wives_;
+    _Assecl�_ ejus
+    abstinent se
+    � _Vino_;
+    circumciduntur,
+    sunt _Polygami_;
+  build _Chapels_, 5.
+  from the _Steeples_ whereof,
+  they are called to Holy Service
+  not by _Bells_,
+  but by a _Priest_, 6.
+    exstruunt _Sacella_, 5.
+    de quorum _Turriculis_,
+    convocantur ad sacra
+    non a _Campanis_,
+    sed a _Sacerdote_, 6.
+  they wash themselves often, 7.
+  they deny the _Holy Trinity_:
+  they _honour Christ_,
+  not as the _Son of God_,
+    s�pius se abluunt, 7.
+    negant _SS. Trinitatem_:
+    _Christum honorant_,
+    non ut _Dei Filium_,
+  but as a great _Prophet_,
+  yet less than _Mahomet_;
+  they call their _Law_,
+  the _Alchoran_.
+    sed ut magnum _Prophetam_,
+    minorem tamen _Mahomete_;
+    _Legem_ suam vocant
+    _Alcoran_.
+
+
+
+
+  CXLIX.
+
+  Gods Providence.
+    Providentia Dei.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  Mens States
+  are not to be attributed
+  to _Fortune_ or _Chance_,
+  or the _Influence of the Stars_,
+    Human� Sortes
+    non tribuend� sunt
+    _Fortun�_ aut _Casui_,
+    aut _Influxui Siderum_,
+  (_Comets_, 1. indeed
+  are wont to portend no good)
+  but to the provident
+  _Eye of God_, 2.
+    (_Comet�_, 1. quidem
+    solent nihil boni portendere)
+    sed provido
+    _Dei Oculo_, 2.
+  and to his _governing Hand_, 3.
+  even our _Sights_,
+  or _Oversights_,
+  or even our _Faults_.
+    & ejusdem _Manui rectrici_, 3.
+    etiam nostr� _Prudenti�_,
+    vel _Imprudenti�_,
+    vel etiam _Nox�_.
+
+  _God_ hath his _Ministers_
+  and _Angels_, 4.
+  who accompany a _Man_, 5.
+  from his birth,
+  as _Guardians_,
+  against wicked _Spirits_,
+    _Deus_ habet _Ministros_ suos,
+    & _Angelos_, 4.
+    qui associant se _Homini_, 5.
+    � nativitate ejus,
+    ut _Custodes_,
+    contra malignos _Spiritus_,
+  or the _Devil_, 6.
+  who every minute
+  layeth wait for him,
+  to tempt
+  and vex him.
+    seu _Diabolum_, 6.
+    qui minutatim
+    struit insidias ei,
+    ad tentandum
+    vel vexandum.
+
+  Wo to the mad
+  _Wizzards_ and _Witches_
+  who give themselves to the _Devil_,
+  (being inclosed in a _Circle_, 7.
+  calling upon him
+  with Charms)
+    V� dementibus
+    _Magis_ & _Lamiis_
+    qui Cacod�moni se dedunt
+    (inclusi _Circulo_, 7.
+    eum advocantes
+    Incantamentis)
+  they dally with him,
+  and fall from God!
+  for they shall receive
+  their reward with him.
+    cum eo colludunt
+    & � Deo deficiunt!
+    nam cum illo
+    mercedem accipient.
+
+
+
+
+  CL.
+
+  The Last Judgment.
+    Judicium extremum.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  For the _last day_
+  shall come
+  which shall raise up the _Dead_, 2.
+  with the sound of a _Trumpet_, 1.
+    Nam _dies novissima_
+    veniet,
+    qu� resuscitabit _Mortuos_, 2.
+    voce _Tub�_, 1.
+  and summon the _Quick_
+  with them
+  to the _Judgment-seat_
+  of _Christ Jesus_, 3.
+  (appearing in the Clouds)
+    & citabit _Vivos_,
+    cum illis
+    ad _Tribunal_
+    _Jesu Christi_, 3.
+    (apparentis in Nubibus)
+  to give an Account
+  of all things done.
+    ad reddendam rationem
+    omnium actorum.
+
+  When the _Godly_ & _Elect_, 4.
+  shall enter into life eternal
+  into the place of Bliss,
+  and the new _Hierusalem_, 5.
+    Ubi _pii_ (_justi_) & _Electi_, 4.
+    introibunt in vitam �ternam,
+    in locum Beatitudinis
+    & novum _Hierosolymam_, 5.
+
+  But the _Wicked_
+  and the _damned_, 6.
+  shall be thrust into _Hell_, 8.
+  with the _Devils_, 7.
+  to be there tormented for ever.
+    _Impii_ vero,
+    & _damnati_, 6.
+    cum _Cacod�monibus_, 7.
+    in _Gehennum_, 8.
+    detrudentur,
+    ibi cruciandi �ternum.
+
+
+
+
+  CLI.
+
+  The Close.
+    Clausula.
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+
+  Thus thou hast seen in short,
+  all things
+  that can be shewed,
+    Ita vidisti summatim
+    res omnes
+    qu� poterunt ostendi,
+  and hast learned
+  the _chief Words_
+  of the _English_ and _Latin_
+  _Tongue_.
+    & didicisti
+    _Voces primarias_
+    _Anglic�_ & _Latin�_
+    _Lingu�_.
+
+  Go on now
+  and read other good _Books_
+  diligently,
+  and thou shalt become
+  _learned_, _wise_, and _godly_.
+    Perge nunc
+    & lege diligenter alias
+    bonos _Libros_,
+    ut fias
+    _doctus_, _sapiens_, & _pius_.
+
+  Remember these things;
+  fear God, and call upon him,
+  that he may bestow
+  upon thee
+  the _Spirit of Wisdom_.
+    Memento horum;
+    Deum time, & invoca eum,
+    ut largiatur
+    tibi
+    _Spiritum Sapienti�_.
+
+  Farewell.
+    Vale.
+
+
+
+
+  INDEX TITULORUM.
+
+  Cap.                                                   Pag.
+
+      A.
+  141 Acies & Pr�lium                                    178
+    6 Aer                                                 10
+   46 Agricultura                                         58
+   33 Amphibia                                            40
+   43 Animi hominis                                       54
+   19 Animalia & _primum_ Aves                            24
+    7 Aqua                                                12
+   13 Arbor                                               17
+  119 Arbor Consanguinitatis                             150
+  128 Ars Medica                                         163
+   92 Ars Scriptoria                                     112
+  100 Artes Sermonis                                     121
+   52 Aucupium                                            65
+   24 Aves Aquatic�                                       30
+   22 Aves Campestres & Sylvestres                        28
+   20 Aves Domestic�                                      25
+   23 Aves Rapaces                                        29
+
+      B.
+   75 Balneum                                             91
+   96 Bibliopegus                                        117
+   95 Bibliopolium                                       116
+
+      C.
+   41 Canales & Ossa                                      50
+   39 Caput & Manus                                       47
+   40 Caro & Viscera                                      49
+  140 Castra                                             177
+  147 Christianismus                                     187
+    4 Coelum                                                7
+   58 Convivium                                           72
+   55 Coquinaria                                          68
+  135 Cursus Certamina                                   171
+
+      D.
+   44 Deformes & Monstrosi                                55
+    2 Deus                                                 5
+   67 Domus                                               82
+
+      E.
+  106 Eclipses                                           131
+   84 Eques                                              102
+   77 Equile                                             194
+  109 Ethica                                              36
+  108 Europa                                             134
+
+      F.
+   69 Faber Ferrarius                                     85
+   64 Faber lignarius                                     79
+   65 Faber murarius                                      80
+   30 Fer� Besti�                                         36
+   29 Fer� Pecudes                                        35
+   71 Figulus                                             87
+   15 Flores                                              20
+  113 Fortitudo                                          141
+   14 Fructus Arborum                                     18
+   17 Fruges                                              22
+   18 Frutices                                            23
+
+      G.
+  145 Gentilismus                                        184
+  103 Geometria                                          126
+
+      H.
+   36 Homo                                                43
+   78 Horologia                                           95
+   45 Hortorum cultura                                    56
+  115 Humanitas                                          144
+   73 Hypocaustum _cum_ Dormitorio                        89
+
+      I.
+    5 Ignis                                                8
+   32 Insecta repentia                                    38
+   25 Insecta volantia                                    31
+  101 Instrumenta Musica                                 123
+  123 Interiora Urbis                                    156
+    1 Invitatio                                            1
+  146 Judaismus                                          186
+  124 Judicium                                           157
+  150 Jud'm extremum                                     193
+   28 Jumenta                                             34
+  116 Justitia                                           145
+
+      L.
+   12 Lapides                                             15
+   54 Lanionia                                            67
+   97 Liber                                              118
+  117 Liberalitas                                        147
+   61 Lintea                                              76
+  134 Ludus Ale�                                         170
+  136 Ludi pueriles                                      172
+  133 Ludus Pil�                                         169
+  130 Ludus Scenicus                                     166
+
+      M.
+   66 Machin�                                             81
+  148 Mahometismus                                       190
+   35 Marin� Pisces & Conch�                              42
+   48 Mellificium                                         61
+   38 Membra Hominis Externa                              45
+  127 Mensur� & Pondera                                  162
+  126 Mercatura                                          161
+   68 Metallifodina                                       84
+   11 Metalla                                             15
+  139 Miles                                              176
+   49 Molitura                                            62
+    3 Mundus                                               6
+   99 Museum                                             120
+
+      N.
+   88 Natatus                                            107
+   91 Naufragium                                         111
+   89 Navis actuaria                                     108
+   90 Navis oneraria                                     109
+    8 Nubes                                               12
+
+      O.
+  143 Obsidium Urbis                                     181
+   16 Olera                                               21
+   21 Oscines                                             27
+
+      P.
+  132 Pal�stra                                           168
+   50 Panificium                                          63
+   93 Papyrus                                            113
+   72 Partes Domus                                        88
+  114 Patientia                                          142
+   27 Pecora                                              33
+   47 Pecuaria                                            59
+  105 Phases Lun�                                        130
+  102 Philosophia                                        125
+   79 Pictura                                             96
+   51 Piscatio                                            64
+   34 Pisces Fluviatiles                                  41
+  104 Planet. Aspectus                                   129
+  131 Pr�stigi�                                          167
+  149 Providentia Dei                                    191
+  110 Prudentia                                          137
+  142 Pugna Navalis                                      180
+   74 Putei                                               90
+
+      Q.
+   26 Quadrupedia & _primum_ Domestica                    32
+
+      R.
+  138 Regia Majestas                                     174
+  137 Regnum & Regio                                     173
+  144 Religio                                            183
+   82 Restio & Lorarius                                   99
+
+      S.
+   62 Sartor                                              77
+   98 Schola                                             119
+   70 Scriniarius & Tornator                              86
+  111 Sedulitas                                          139
+   42 Sensus externi & interni                            52
+   37 Septum �tat. Hominis                                44
+  129 Sepultura                                          165
+   31 Serpentes & Reptilia                                37
+  118 Societas Conjugalis                                144
+  121 Societas Herilis                                   153
+  120 Soc'tas Parentalis                                 152
+   80 Specularia                                          97
+  104 Sph�ra coelestis                                    127
+  107 Sph�ra terrestris                                  132
+  125 Supplicia Maleficiorum                             159
+   63 Sutor                                               78
+
+      T.
+  112 Temperantia                                        140
+    9 Terra                                               13
+   10 Terr� foetus                                         14
+   60 Textura                                             75
+   76 Tonstrina                                           93
+   59 Tractio Lini                                        74
+   87 Transitus Aqua'm                                   106
+   94 Typographia                                        114
+
+      V.
+   86 Vectura                                            105
+   85 Vehicula                                           103
+   53 Venatus                                             66
+   83 Viator                                             100
+   81 Vietor                                              98
+   56 Vindemia                                            70
+  122 Urbs                                               144
+
+      Z.
+   57 Zythopoeia                                           71
+
+
+
+
+  An Index of the Titles.
+
+ Chap.                                                  Page.
+
+       A.
+   37 _The Seven Ages of Man_                             44
+    6 _The Air_                                           10
+   33 _Amphibious Creatures_                              40
+  105 _The Apparitions of the Moon_                      130
+  141 _The Army and the Fight_                           178
+  100 _Arts belonging to Speech_                         121
+  104 _The Aspects of the Planets_                       129
+
+       B.
+   75 _The Bath_                                          91
+   76 _The Barbers Shop_                                  93
+   28 _Labouring Beasts_                                  34
+   30 _Wild Beasts_                                       36
+  143 _The Besieging of a City_                          181
+   19 _Birds_                                             24
+   22 _Birds that live in the Fields and Woods_           28
+   23 _Ravenous Birds_                                    29
+   21 _Singing Birds_                                     27
+   41 _The Chanels and Bones_                             50
+   97 _A Book_                                           118
+   96 _The Book-binder_                                  117
+   95 _The Book-sellers Shop_                            116
+   70 _The Box-maker_                                     86
+  136 _Boys Sports_                                      172
+   50 _Bread-baking_                                      63
+   57 _Brewing_                                           71
+  129 _A Burial_                                         165
+   54 _Butchery_                                          67
+
+       C.
+  104 _The Celestial Sphere_                             127
+  140 _The Camp_                                         177
+   85 _Carriages_                                        103
+   86 _Carrying to and fro_                              105
+   64 _The Carpenter_                                     79
+   27 _Herd-Cattle_                                       33
+   29 _Wild-Cattle_                                       35
+   41 _The Chanels and Bones_                             50
+  147 _Christianity_                                     187
+  123 _A City_                                           154
+  143 _The Besieging of a City_                          181
+  123 _The Inward parts of a City_                       156
+  151 _The Close_                                        194
+    8 _The Clouds_                                        12
+  119 _The Tree of Consanguinity_                        150
+   56 _Cookery_                                           68
+   81 _The Cooper_                                        98
+   82 _The Cord-wainer_                                   99
+   17 _Corn_                                              22
+   32 _Crawling Vermin_                                   38
+   33 _Creatures that live as well by water as by land_   40
+   31 _Creeping things_                                   37
+
+       D.
+   44 _Deformed and monstrous People_                     55
+   78 _Dials_                                             95
+  134 _Dice-play_                                        170
+  111 _Diligence_                                        139
+   45 _The Dressing of Gardens_                           56
+
+       E.
+    9 _The Earth_                                         13
+  106 _The Eclipses_                                     131
+   66 _Engines_                                           81
+  108 _Europe_                                           134
+
+       F.
+   58 _A Feast_                                           72
+  132 _The Fencing-School_                               168
+    5 _Fire_                                               8
+   51 _Fishing_                                           64
+   34 _River-fish and Pond-fish_                          41
+   35 _Sea-fish and Shell-fish_                           43
+   40 _The Flesh and Bowels_                              49
+   15 _Flowers_                                           20
+   25 _Flying Vermin_                                     31
+  113 _Fortitude_                                        141
+   26 _Four footed Beasts about the House_                32
+   52 _Fowling_                                           65
+   20 _Tame-Fowl_                                         25
+   24 _Water-Fowl_                                        30
+   10 _The Fruits of the Earth_                           14
+   14 _Fruits of Trees_                                   18
+
+       G.
+   89 _A Galley_                                         108
+  145 _Gentilism_                                        184
+  103 _Geometry_                                         126
+    2 _God_                                                5
+  149 _God's Providence_                                 191
+   47 _Grasing_                                           59
+   49 _Grinding_                                          62
+
+       H.
+   39 _The Head and the Hands_                            47
+   16 _Pot-herbs_                                         21
+   27 _Herd-Cattle_                                       33
+    4 _Heaven_                                             7
+   48 _The making of Honey_                               61
+   84 _The Horseman_                                     102
+   67 _A House_                                           82
+   72 _The parts of a House_                              88
+  115 _Humanity_                                         144
+   53 _Hunting_                                           66
+   46 _Husbandry_                                         58
+
+       I.
+    1 _The Invitation_                                     1
+  101 _Musical Instruments_                              123
+  146 _Judaism_                                          186
+  124 _Judgment_                                         157
+  150 _The last Judgment_                                193
+  116 _Justice_                                          145
+
+       K.
+  137 _The Kingdom and Region_                           173
+
+       L.
+   28 _Labouring Beasts_                                  34
+  117 _Liberality_                                       147
+   19 _Living Creatures_                                  24
+   59 _The dressing of Line_                              74
+   61 _Linen Cloaths_                                     76
+   80 _Looking-glasses_                                   97
+
+       M.
+  148 _Mahometism_                                       190
+  138 _Kingly Majesty_                                   174
+   36 _Man_                                               43
+   37 _The Seven Ages of Man_                             44
+   38 _The outward parts of a Man_                        45
+   65 _The Mason_                                         80
+  127 _Measures and Weights_                             162
+  126 _Merchandizing_                                    161
+   90 _A Merchant Ship_                                  109
+   11 _Metals_                                            15
+   68 _A Mine_                                            84
+  105 _The Apparitions of the Moon_                      137
+  109 _Moral Philosophy_                                 136
+  101 _Musical Inst'ments_                               123
+
+       P.
+   93 _Paper_                                            113
+   87 _Passage over Waters_                              106
+  114 _Patience_                                         142
+  102 _Philosophy_                                       125
+  109 _Moral Philosophy_                                 136
+  128 _Physick_                                          163
+   79 _The Picture_                                       96
+   34 _Pond-fish_                                         41
+   16 _Pot-herbs_                                         21
+   71 _The Potter_                                        87
+   94 _Printing_                                         114
+  149 _God's Providence_                                 191
+  110 _Prudence_                                         137
+
+       R.
+  135 _Races_                                            171
+   23 _Ravenous Birds_                                    29
+  144 _Religion_                                         183
+   34 _River-fish_                                        41
+   82 _The Roper_                                         99
+  138 _Regal Majesty_                                    174
+
+       S.
+   98 _A School_                                         119
+  142 _The Sea-fight_                                    180
+   35 _Sea-fish and Shell-fish_                           42
+   42 _The outward and inward Senses_                     52
+   31 _Serpents_                                          37
+   91 _Shipwreck_                                        111
+   64 _The Shoe-maker_                                    78
+   18 _Shrubs_                                            23
+   21 _Singing Birds_                                     27
+  131 _Sleights_                                         167
+  118 _The Society betwixt Man and Wife_                 148
+  120 _The Society betwixt Parents and Children_         152
+  121 _The Society betwixt Master and Servant_           153
+   43 _The Soul of Man_                                   54
+  139 _The Souldier_                                     176
+   69 _The Black-smith_                                   85
+  136 _Boys Sports_                                      172
+  104 _The Celestial Sphere_                             127
+  107 _The Terrestial Sphere_                            132
+  100 _Arts belonging to Speech_                         121
+   77 _The Stable_                                        94
+  130 _A Stage-play_                                     166
+   12 _Stones_                                            16
+   73 _The Stove with the Bed-room_                       89
+   99 _The Study_                                        120
+   88 _Swimming_                                         107
+
+       T.
+   62 _The Taylor_                                        77
+  112 _Temperance_                                       140
+  133 _Tennis play_                                      169
+  107 _The Terrestial Sphere_                            132
+  125 _The Torments of Malefactors_                      159
+   83 _The Travellor_                                    100
+   13 _A Tree_                                            17
+   70 _The Turner_                                        86
+
+       U.
+   25 _Flying Vermin_                                     31
+   32 _Crawling Vermin_                                   38
+   56 _The Vintage_                                       70
+
+       W.
+    7 _The Water_                                         11
+   60 _Weaving_                                           75
+   74 _Wells_                                             90
+   29 _Wild Cattle_                                       35
+   30 _Wild Beasts_                                       36
+    3 _The World_                                          6
+   92 _Writing_                                          112
+
+
+Trinuni Deo Gloria.
+
+FINIS.
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+           *       *       *       *
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+Errors and Inconsistencies (noted by transcriber)
+
+The Editor's Preface says:
+
+  "The text for the English translation is from the English edition of
+  1727, in which for the first time the English words were so arranged
+  as to stand opposite their Latin equivalents."
+
+The 1659 English translation has the same general layout, but word order
+within sentences is often different, as explained in the "Advertisement"
+to the 1727 edition.
+
+In the 1659 edition the _Invitatio_ and _Clausula_ (Close) are
+unnumbered, and in the 1727 edition there are two chapters CIV (104).
+Chapter numbers 64 through 104 were off by one (printed as 63-103) in
+the 1727 Index.
+
+  Chapter Name
+    1659 text
+    1727 index
+    1727 text
+  Invitation
+    --
+    --
+    I (1)
+  God
+    I (1)
+    2
+    II (2)
+  ...
+  Shoemaker
+    LXII (62)
+    63
+    LXIII (63)
+  Carpenter
+    LXIII (63)
+    63
+    LXIV (64)
+  ...
+  Geometry
+    CII (102)
+    102
+    CIII (103)
+  Celestial Sphere
+    CIII (103)
+    103
+    CIV (104)
+  Aspects of the Planets
+    CIV (104)
+    104
+    CIV (104)
+  ...
+  The Last Judgement
+    CL (150)
+    150
+    CL (150)
+  The Close
+    --
+    --
+    CLI (151)
+
+
+Errata:
+
+Editor's Preface [1874]
+
+  but what liberties have been taken with the design  [with with]
+
+Comments Upon ...
+
+  the life and manners of the seventeeth century  [seventeeth]
+
+  n'est qu'un �quivalent de la  [equivalent le la]
+  fort d�fectueux  [defectueux]
+  pour l'int�grit�  [integrit�]
+  � la p�dagogie  [pedagogie]
+  livre d'�cole  [ecole]
+  mod�le � d'innombrables livres  [mod�le � d'innomorables]
+  Histoire d'�ducation  [Historie]
+
+The Translator, to All ... [1727]
+
+  many of the Books of this well-deserving Author  [of this of this]
+
+[Footnote]
+
+  Dr. Tabor's Christian Schoolmaster  [Christain]
+  the pious Institutions of Youth, &c.  [final . missing]
+
+
+Orbis Pictus (Main Text):
+
+Where appropriate, line breaks are shown as " / ". All chapter headers
+are shown in the form "II. / God. / Deus." Notes about uncorrected
+errors are given in [[double brackets]].
+
+The inconsistent marking of final long � is unchanged.
+
+  The _Wolf_ howleth. / L  [[missing lower-case l]]
+  [XI] _Ducats_ and _Crown-pieces_, 8. / of Gold.
+    [_Words "of Gold" printed at end of page, after "thorow Metals"._]
+  [XV] alba & lutea, & coerulea, 5.  [[spelling unchanged]]
+  [XIX] here the King's _Fisher_, 1.
+    [_printed text has "_Fisher_, 1. here the King's":
+    the 1659 text has "here the King's Fisher" with the word "Fisher"
+    overflowing onto the preceding line, after "Bird"_]
+  [XXII] _Upupa_, 4. / sordidissimus  [sordidssimus]
+  [XXIV] Add to these the water-hen,  [And to]
+  XXX. / Wild-Beasts. / Fer� Besti�.  [Besit�.]
+  [XXXI] _C�cilia_, 6. / est coeca.  [[inconsistent spelling unchanged]]
+  [XXXV] _Raia_, 3. / monstrosissimus  [monstrossimus]
+  [XXXVI] Hi, seducti � _Diabolo_
+    [_Printed "seducti _abolo_"; missing text supplied from 1659
+    edition._]
+  [XXXVIII] The _Loyns_  [[17. missing]]
+  [XLI] (carrying) / _Heart_ and _Life_ / from the _Heat_;
+    [_Printed as shown, with "Heart" and "Heat" reversed_]
+  The _Thigh-bone_, 14.; _Tibia_, 14.
+    [_Text unchanged; 14. in the illustration is the thigh or femur.
+    1659 edition is the same_]
+  [XLIV] ut sunt, immanis _Gigas_  [[1. missing]]
+  [XLVII] the _Udders_ / of the _Cow_, 15.  [[error for 14.]]
+  [XLIX] In _Mola_,  [[1. missing]]
+  LVII. / Brewing. / Zythopoeia.  [Zythopie]
+    [_Spelling changed to agree with Index and 1659 form._]
+  [LXV] by means of a _Trowel_  [[7. missing]]
+  [LXVI] _�rumna_  [[4. missing]]
+  _Palang�_  [[1. missing]]
+  [LXVII]  by _Greeses_, 14.  [Greess]
+  per _Scalas_, 14. / & _Cochlidia_, 15.  [Cocklidia]
+  [LXVIII] _Scori�_, 11. / abjiciuntur seorsim  [scorsim]
+  [LXXI] _Figulus_, 1.  [Figulas]
+  [LXXII] the _Kitchen_, 3. / _Culina_, 3.
+    [_Missing Latin line supplied from 1659 edition._]
+  adservandis illis  [adfervandis]
+  [LXXIV] aut denique / _Antli�_, 11.  [deinque]
+  [LXXVII] _Stabularius_ (Equiso), 1.  [Stabularias]
+  e�que pascit equum  [c�que]
+  LXXVIII. / Dials. / Horologia  [LXXVII.]
+    [[See also note about chapter numbering.]]
+  [LXXIX] The _Painter_, 2.  [Puinter]
+  [LXXXIII] Non deserat / Viam regiam  [[9. missing]]
+  [LXXXVI] _Horse Litters_, 16, 17.  [Liiters]
+  [XCI] upon the Shoars.  [oupn]
+  [XCVI] beateth with a hammer, 4.  [beatheth]
+  [XCIX] foetet & fumigat  [fugimat]
+  [C] componit varia / _Carmina_ & _Hymnos_  [componi]
+  [CIV] [] _Capricorn_ [Capricor]  [[on English side]]
+  quorum via est Circulvs  [[v for u unchanged]]
+  CIV. / The Celestial Sphere. / Sphera c�lestis.
+  CIV. / The Aspects of the Planets. / Planetarum Aspectus.
+    [[Duplicate chapter numbers: see note about chapter numbering.]]
+  [CX] She proposeth ... _End_, / to her Actions.
+  Actionibus suis / pr�figit _Scopum_ ...
+    [[Text shown as printed. The first Latin line corresponds to the
+    last English line.]]
+  [CXII] _Revellers_ ... babble; _Heluones_ ... rixantur
+    [[1659 edition has "brabble", meaning "quarrel" or "brawl".]]
+  [CXVI] Talia prohibentur  [Talio]
+  [CXXI] _Laborum Pensa_, 5. qu�  [qua]
+  [CXXXII] with their Eyes covered  [coverered]
+  [CXXXVIII] his _Vice-gerents_  [_text unchanged: rare word_]
+  [CXLVII] ob voluntariam paupertatem  [pauperatem]
+
+Punctuation
+
+In chapters CII, CV, CVIIb and CXIX, number pairs were printed with two
+to four dots based on available space in the line. For this e-text they
+have been regularized to four: "9....9".
+
+Punctuation errors were corrected in chapter headings, where readers may
+need the exact format for text searches:
+
+  II. / God. / Deus.  [God]
+  XL. / The Flesh and Bowels. / Caro & Viscera.  [XL]
+  XLIX. / Grinding. / Molitura.  [Molitura]
+  LXXII. / The Parts of a House. / Partes Domus.  [... Domus]
+  LXXIX. / The Picture. / Pictura.  [LXXIX,]
+  LXXXV. / Carriages. / Vehicula.  [LXXXV]
+  LXXXVII. / Passing over Waters. / Transitus Aquarum.  [... Aquarum]
+  CXIX. / The Tree of Consanguinity. / Arbor Consanguinitatis.
+    [... Consanguinity,]
+  CXXVIII. / Physick. / Ars Medica.  [Physick]
+
+Indexes
+
+See note on chapter numbering, above. In both Indexes, chapter
+references 64-104 were off by one (printed as 63-103) and have been
+silently corrected. Only those with additional errors are individually
+noted. All page numbers are correct as printed. Minor differences in
+spelling and hyphenization are not noted.
+
+Index: Latin
+
+The chapter number for _Invitatio_ (1) was missing, and there is no
+entry for _Clausula_ (151).
+
+   58 Convivium  [53 for 58]
+   67 Domus  [96 for expected 66]
+   88 Natatus  [17 for expected 87; Natats]
+   96 Bibliopegus  [Bibilopegus]
+    S.  [_letter header missing_]
+  104 Sph�ra coelestis
+  107 Sph�ra terrestris  [[both spelled "Sphera" in body text]]
+
+Index: English
+
+Chapter numbers for _The Invitation_ (1) and _The Close_ (151) were
+missing.
+
+   22 _Birds that live in the Fields and Woods_
+    [[body text has "Birds that haunt the ..."]]
+   56 _Cookery_  [55]
+   87 _Passage over Waters_  [16 for expected 86]
+  100 _Musical Instruments_  [Insruments]
+  112 _Temperance_  [182]
+  131 _Sleights_  [121]
+  136 _Boys Sports_  [126]
+  138 _Regal Majesty_  [[Alphabetized as if "Royal".]]
+
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Orbis Pictus, by John Amos Comenius
+
+*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE ORBIS PICTUS ***
+
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+
+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
+<html>
+<head>
+<title>Orbis Pictus</title>
+<meta http-equiv = "Content-Type" content = "text/html; charset=UTF-8">
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+
+
+<pre>
+
+The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Orbis Pictus, by John Amos Comenius
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: The Orbis Pictus
+
+Author: John Amos Comenius
+
+Editor: Charles William Bardeen
+
+Translator: Charles Hoole
+
+Release Date: March 9, 2009 [EBook #28299]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: UTF-8
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE ORBIS PICTUS ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Louise Hope, Chris Curnow, Joseph Cooper and
+the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at
+https://www.pgdp.net
+
+
+
+
+
+
+</pre>
+
+
+<div class = "mynote">
+<p><a name = "start" id = "start">This text</a> includes characters that
+require UTF-8 (Unicode) file encoding:</p>
+
+<p class = "inset">
+œ &nbsp; [oe ligature, used in all Latin text]<br>
+☉ ♂ ♈ ... [astrological symbols: see below]</p>
+
+<p>If any of these characters do not display properly&mdash;in
+particular, if the diacritic does not appear directly above the
+letter&mdash;or if the apostrophes and quotation marks in this paragraph
+appear as garbage, you may have an incompatible browser or unavailable
+fonts. First, make sure that the browser’s “character set” or “file
+encoding” is set to Unicode (UTF-8). You may also need to change your
+browser’s default font.</p>
+
+<p>The two sections numbered CIV use astrological symbols. Most are
+accompanied by a definition, so the meaning will be plain even if your
+browser cannot display them. When a symbol is used in place of a word,
+its meaning is shown in a popup:&nbsp;<span title = "Sun">☉</span>.</p>
+
+<p>Typographical errors are shown in the text with <ins class =
+"correction" title = "like this">mouse-hover popups</ins>. In the
+<i>Orbis Pictus</i> text, apparent errors in punctuation and
+typography (such as Italic type where Roman is expected) were unchanged
+except in chapter headers, where readers may need the exact format for
+text searches. Uncorrected errors are <ins class = "notation" title =
+"like this">noted with popups</ins>. Note that “Dutch” generally means
+“German”.</p>
+
+<p>Line breaks are approximately but not exactly the same as in the
+original.</p>
+
+<p class = "center">
+<a href = "#preface_ed">Editor’s Preface</a> (1887)<br>
+<a href = "#comments">Critics’ Comments</a> (1887)<br>
+<a href = "#titlepic">Title Page</a> (1727/1887)<br>
+<a href = "#preface_au">Author’s Preface</a> (1658)<br>
+<a href = "#translator">Translator’s Introduction</a> (1659)<br>
+<a href = "#advert">Advertisement</a> (1727)</p>
+
+<p class = "center">
+<a href = "#orbis">ORBIS PICTUS</a></p>
+
+<p class = "center">
+<a href = "#index_latin">Latin Index</a><br>
+<a href = "#index_english">English Index</a><br>
+<a href = "#endnotes">Transcriber’s Notes</a></p>
+
+</div>
+
+<div class = "titlepage">
+
+<h3>THE</h3>
+
+<h1>ORBIS PICTUS</h1>
+
+<h6>OF</h6>
+
+<h2 class = "smallcaps">John Amos Comenius.</h2>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+
+<h5>This work is, indeed, the first children’s picture book.<br>
+&mdash;<span class = "smallcaps">Encyclopædia Britannica, 9th
+Edition</span>, vi. 182.</h5>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/publogo.gif" width = "79" height = "78"
+alt = "School Bulletin Publications 1874"></p>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+
+<h5>SYRACUSE, N. Y.:<br>
+<span class = "larger">C. W. BARDEEN, PUBLISHER,</span><br>
+1887.</h5>
+
+<hr class = "mid">
+
+<h5>Copyright, 1887, by <span class = "smallcaps">C. W.
+Bardeen</span>.</h5>
+
+</div>
+
+
+<span class = "pagenum">ii</span>
+<p>It may not be generally known that Comenius was once solicited to
+become President of Harvard College. The following is a quotation from
+Vol. II, p.&nbsp;14, of Cotton Mather’s <span class =
+"smallcaps">Magnalia</span>:</p>
+
+<p class = "quote">
+“That brave old man, Johannes Amos Commenius, the fame of whose worth
+has been <span class = "smallroman">TRUMPETTED</span> as far as more
+than three languages (whereof everyone is indebted unto his <span class
+= "smallcaps">Janua</span>) could carry it, was indeed agreed withal, by
+one Mr. Winthrop in his travels through the <span class =
+"smallroman">LOW COUNTRIES</span>, to come over to New England, and
+illuminate their Colledge and <span class = "smallroman">COUNTRY</span>,
+in the quality of a President, which was now become vacant. But the
+solicitations of the Swedish Ambassador diverting him another way, that
+incomparable Moravian became not an American.”</p>
+
+<p>This was on the resignation of President Dunster, in 1654&mdash;<span
+class = "smallcaps">Note of Prof. Payne, Compayre’s History of
+Education, Boston</span>, 1886, p.&nbsp;125.</p>
+
+
+<div class = "intro">
+
+<span class = "pagenum">iii</span>
+<h3><a name = "preface_ed" id = "preface_ed">
+Editor’s Preface.</a></h3>
+
+<hr class = "tiny">
+
+<p>When it is remembered that this work is not only an educational
+classic of prime importance, but that it was the first picture-book ever
+made for children and was for a century the most popular text-book in
+Europe, and yet has been for many years unattainable on account of its
+rarity, the wonder is, not that it is reproduced now but that it has not
+been reproduced before. But the difficulty has been to find a
+satisfactory copy. Many as have been the editions, few copies have been
+preserved. It was a book children were fond of and wore out in turning
+the leaves over and over to see the pictures. Then as the old
+copper-plates became indistinct they were replaced by wood-engravings,
+of coarse execution, and often of changed treatment. Von Raumer
+complains that the edition of 1755 substitutes for the original cut of
+the Soul, (No. 43, as here given,) a picture of an eye, and in a table
+the figures I. I. II. I. I. II., and adds that it is difficult to
+recognize in this an expressive psychological symbol, and to explain it.
+In an edition I have, published in Vienna in 1779, this cut is omitted
+altogether, and indeed there are but 82 in place of the 157 found in
+earlier editions, the following, as numbered in this edition, being
+omitted:</p>
+
+<p>1, the alphabet, 2, 36, 43, 45, 66, 68, 75, 76, 78&ndash;80, 87, 88,
+92&ndash;122, 124, 126, 128, 130&ndash;141.</p>
+
+<span class = "pagenum">iv</span>
+<p>On the other hand, the Vienna edition contains a curious additional
+cut. It gives No. 4, the Heaven, practically as in this edition, but
+puts another cut under it in which the earth is revolving about the sun;
+and after the statement of Comenius, “<i>Coelum rotatur, et ambit
+terram, in medio stantem</i>” interpolates: “<i>prout veteres
+crediderunt; recentiores enim defendunt motum terrae circa solem</i>”
+[as the ancients used to think; for later authorities hold that the
+motion of the earth is about the sun.]</p>
+
+<p>Two specimen pages from another edition are inserted in Payne’s
+Compayré’s History of Education (between pp. 126, 127). The cut is the
+representative of No. 103 in this edition, but those who compare them
+will see not only how much coarser is the execution of the wood-cut
+Prof. Payne has copied, but what liberties have been taken <ins class =
+"correction" title = "text reads ‘with with’">with</ins> the design. The
+only change in the Latin text, however, is from <i>Designat Figuras
+rerum</i> in the original, to <i>Figuram rerum designat</i>.</p>
+
+<p>In this edition the cuts are unusually clear copies of the
+copper-plates of the first edition of 1658, from which we have also
+taken the Latin text. The text for the English translation is from the
+English edition of 1727, in which for the first time the English words
+were so arranged as to stand opposite their Latin equivalents.</p>
+
+<p>The cuts have been reproduced with great care by the photographic
+process. I thought best not to permit them to be retouched, preferring
+occasional indistinctness to modern tampering with the originals that
+would make them less authentic.</p>
+
+<span class = "pagenum">v</span>
+<p>The English text is unchanged from that of the 1727 edition, except
+in rare instances where substitutions have been made for single words
+not now permissible. The typography suggests rather than imitates the
+quaintness of the original, and the paper was carefully selected to
+produce so far as practicable the impression of the old
+hand-presses.</p>
+
+<p>In short my aim has been to put within the reach of teachers at a
+moderate price a satisfactory reproduction of this important book; and
+if the sale of the <i>Orbis Pictus</i> seems to warrant it, I hope
+subsequently to print as a companion volume the <i>Vestibulum</i> and
+<i>Janua</i> of the same author, of which I have choice copies.</p>
+
+<p class = "right smallcaps">C. W. Bardeen.</p>
+
+<p><i>Syracuse, Sept. 28, 1887</i>.</p>
+
+
+
+
+<span class = "pagenum">vi</span>
+<h3><a name = "comments" id = "comments">
+Comments upon the Orbis Pictus.</a></h3>
+
+<hr class = "tiny">
+
+<p>During four years he here prosecuted his efforts in behalf of
+education with commendable success, and wrote, among other works, his
+celebrated Orbis Pictus, which has passed through a great many editions,
+and survived a multitude of imitations. &mdash;<span class =
+"smallcaps">Smith’s History of Education</span>, N.Y., 1842,
+p.&nbsp;129.</p>
+
+<p>The most eminent educator of the seventeenth century, however, was
+John Amos Comenius&nbsp;.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.&nbsp;. His Orbis
+Sensualium Pictus, published in 1657, enjoyed a still higher renown. The
+text was much the same with the Janua, being intended as a kind of
+elementary encyclopædia; but <i>it differed from all previous
+text-books</i>, in being illustrated with pictures, on copper and wood,
+of the various topics discussed in it. This book was universally
+popular. In those portions of Germany where the schools had been broken
+up by the “Thirty years’ war,” mothers taught their children from its
+pages. Corrected and amended by later editors, it continued for nearly
+two hundred years, to be a text-book of the German schools. &mdash;<span
+class = "smallcaps">History and Progress of Education, by
+Philobiblius</span>, N.Y., 1860, p.&nbsp;210.</p>
+
+<p>The “Janua” would, therefore, have had but a short-lived popularity
+with teachers, and a still shorter with learners, if Comenius had not
+carried out his
+<span class = "pagenum">vii</span>
+principle of appealing to the senses, and called in the artist. The
+result was the “Orbis Pictus,” a book which proved a favorite with young
+and old, and maintained its ground in many a school for more than a
+century&nbsp;.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.&nbsp;. I am sorry I cannot give a specimen
+of this celebrated book with its quaint pictures. The artist, of course,
+was wanting in the technical skill which is now commonly displayed even
+in the cheapest publications, but this renders his delineations none the
+less entertaining. As a picture of the life and manners of the <ins
+class = "correction" title = "text reads ‘seventeeth’">seventeenth</ins>
+century, the work has great historical interest, which will, I hope,
+secure for it another English edition. &mdash;<span class =
+"smallcaps">Quick’s Educational Reformers</span>, 1868; Syracuse
+edition, p.&nbsp;79.</p>
+
+<p>But the principle on which he most insisted is that the teaching of
+words and things must go together, hand in hand. When we consider how
+much time is spent over new languages, what waste of energy is lavished
+on mere preparation, how it takes so long to lay a foundation that there
+is no time to lay a building upon it, we must conclude that it is in the
+acceptance and development of this principle that the improvement of
+education will in the future consist. Any one who attempts to inculcate
+this great reform will find that its first principles are contained in
+the writings of Comenius. &mdash;<span class = "smallcaps">Encyclopaedia
+Britannica</span>, 9th edition, vii. 674.</p>
+
+<p>The first edition of this celebrated book was published at Nuremberg
+in 1657; soon after a translation was made into English by Charles
+Hoole. The last English edition appeared in 1777, and this was reprinted
+in America in 1812. This was the first
+<span class = "pagenum">viii</span>
+illustrated school-book, and was the first attempt at what now passes
+under the name of “object lessons.” &mdash;<span class =
+"smallcaps">Short History of Education</span>, <span class =
+"smallcaps">W. H. Payne</span>, Syracuse, 1881, p.&nbsp;103.</p>
+
+<p>Of these, the “Janua” and the “Orbis” were translated into most
+European and some of the Oriental languages. It is evident that these
+practices of Comenius contain the germs of things afterwards connected
+with the names of Pestalozzi and Stow. It also may be safely assumed
+that many methods that are now in practical use, were then not unknown
+to earliest teachers. &mdash;<span class = "smallcaps">Gill’s Systems of
+Education</span>, London, 1876, p.&nbsp;13.</p>
+
+<p>The more we reflect on the method of Comenius, the more we shall see
+it is replete with suggestiveness, and we shall feel surprised that so
+much wisdom can have lain in the path of schoolmasters for two hundred
+and fifty years, and that they have never stooped to avail themselves of
+its treasures. &mdash;<span class = "smallcaps">Browning’s Introduction
+to the History of Educational Theories</span>, 1882, New York edition,
+p.&nbsp;67.</p>
+
+<p>The “Orbis Pictus,” the first practical application of the intuitive
+method, had an extraordinary success, and has served as a model for the
+innumerable illustrated books which for three centuries have invaded the
+schools. &mdash;<span class = "smallcaps">Compayre’s History of
+Pedagogy</span>, Payne’s translation, Boston, 1886, p.&nbsp;127.</p>
+
+<p>He remained at Patak four years, which were characterized by
+surprising literary activity. During this short period he produced no
+less than fifteen different works, among them his “World Illustrated”
+(<i>Orbis Pictus</i>), the most famous of all his writings.
+<span class = "pagenum">ix</span>
+It admirably applied the principle that words and things should be
+learned together&nbsp;.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.&nbsp;. The “World Illustrated” had
+an enormous circulation, and remained for a long time the most popular
+text-book in Europe. &mdash;<span class = "smallcaps">Painter’s History
+of Education</span>, N.Y., 1886, p.&nbsp;206.</p>
+
+<p>Or, si ce livre n’est qu’un <ins class = "correction" title = "text
+reads ‘equivalent le’">équivalent de</ins> la véritable intuition; si,
+ensuite, le contenu du tout paraît fort <ins class = "correction" title
+= "text reads ‘defectueux’">défectueux</ins>, au point de vue de la
+science de nos jours; si, enfin, un effort exagéré pour <ins class =
+"correction" title = "text reads ‘l’integrité’">l’intégrité</ins> de la
+conception de l’enfant a créé, pour les choses modernes, trop de
+dénominations latines qui paraissent douteuses, l’Orbis pictus était
+pourtant, pour son temps, une oeuvre très originale et très spirituelle,
+qui fit faire un grand progrès à la <ins class = "correction" title =
+"text reads ‘pedagogie’">pédagogie</ins> et servit longtemps de livre
+<ins class = "correction" title = "text reads ‘d’ecole’">d’école</ins>
+utile et de modèle <ins class = "correction" title = "text reads ‘á
+d’innomorables’">à d’innombrables</ins> livres d’images, souvent pires.
+&mdash;<ins class = "correction" title = "text reads
+‘Historie’">Histoire</ins> d’Éducation, <span class =
+"smallcaps">Frederick Dittes</span>, Redolfi’s French translation,
+Paris, 1880, p.&nbsp;178.</p>
+
+<p>Here Comenius wrote, among others, his second celebrated work the
+“Orbis Pictus.” He was not, however, able to finish it in Hungary for
+want of a skilful engraver on copper. For such a one he carried it to
+Michael Endter, the bookseller at Nuremberg, but the engraving delayed
+the publication of the book for three years more. In 1657 Comenius
+expressed the hope that it would appear during the next autumn. With
+what great approbation the work was received at its first appearance, is
+shown by the fact that within two years, in 1659, Endter had published a
+second enlarged edition. &mdash;<span class = "smallcaps">Karl Von
+<span class = "pagenum">x</span>
+Raumer</span>, translated in Barnard’s Journal of Education,
+v.&nbsp;260.</p>
+
+<p>The “Janua” had an enormous sale, and was published in many
+languages, but the editions and sale of the “Orbis Pictus” far exceeded
+those of the “Janua,” and, indeed, for some time it was the most popular
+text-book in Europe, and deservedly so. &mdash;<span class =
+"smallcaps">Laurie’s John Amos Comenius</span>, Boston edition,
+p.&nbsp;185.</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class = "pagenum">[xi]</span>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<a name = "titlepic" id = "titlepic">&nbsp;</a><br>
+<img src = "images/titlepage.png" width = "337" height = "566"
+alt = "see end of text"></p>
+
+<p class = "center sans"><a href = "#titletext">
+Text</a></p>
+
+<div class = "intro">
+
+<span class = "pagenum">[xii]</span>
+
+<h5><i>Gen.</i> ii. 19, 20.</h5>
+
+<p>The Lord God brought unto <i>Adam</i> every Beast of the Field, and
+every Fowl of the Air, to see what he would call them. And <i>Adam</i>
+gave Names to all Cattle, and to the Fowl of the Air, and to every Beast
+of the Field.</p>
+
+<h5>Gen. ii. 19, 20.</h5>
+
+<p><i>Adduxit Dominus Deus ad <em>Adam</em> cuncta Animantia Terræ,
+&amp; universa volatilia Cœli, ut videret quomodo vocaret illa.
+Appellavitque <em>Adam</em> Nominibus suis cuncta Animantia, &amp;
+universa volatilia Cœli, &amp; omnes Bestias Agri.</i></p>
+
+<p>I. A. Comenii opera Didactica par. 1. p.&nbsp;6, Amst. 1657. fol.</p>
+
+<p>Didacticæ nostræ prora &amp; puppis esto: Investigare, &amp; invenire
+modum, quo Docentes minus doceant, Discentes vero plus discant: Scholæ
+minus habeant Strepitus, nauseæ, vani laboris; plus autem otii,
+deliciarum, solidique profectus: Respublica Christiana minus tenebrarum
+confusionis dissidiorum; plus lucis, ordinis, pacis &amp;
+tranquilitatis.</p>
+
+
+
+
+<span class = "pagenum">xiii</span>
+<h3><a name = "preface_au" id = "preface_au">
+The Author’s Preface to the Reader.</a></h3>
+
+<hr class = "tiny">
+
+<p><i><span class = "dropcap">I</span>nstruction is the means to expel
+Rudeness</i>, with which young wits ought to be well furnished in
+Schools: But so, as that the teaching be 1.&nbsp;<i>True</i>,
+2.&nbsp;<i>Full</i>, 3.&nbsp;<i>Clear</i>, and 4.&nbsp;<i>Solid</i>.</p>
+
+<p>1. It will be <i>true</i>, if nothing be taught but such as is
+beneficial to ones life; lest there be a cause of complaining
+afterwards. We know not necessary things, because we have not learned
+things necessary.</p>
+
+<p>2. It will be <i>full</i>, if the mind be polished for wisdom, the
+tongue for eloquence, and the hands for a neat way of living. This will
+be that <i>grace</i> of one’s life, <i>to be wise, to act, to
+speak</i>.</p>
+
+<p>3, 4. It will be <i>clear</i>, and by that, firm and <i>solid</i>, if
+whatever is taught and learned, be not obscure, or confused, but
+apparent, distinct, and articulate, as the fingers on the hands.</p>
+
+<p>The ground of this business, is, that sensual objects may be rightly
+presented to the senses, for fear they may not be received. I say, and
+say it again aloud, that this last is the foundation of all the rest:
+because we can neither act nor speak wisely, unless we first rightly
+understand all the things which are
+<span class = "pagenum">xiv</span>
+to be done, and whereof we are to speak. Now there is nothing in the
+understanding, which was not before in the sense. And therefore to
+exercise the senses well about the right perceiving the differences of
+things, will be to lay the grounds for all wisdom, and all wise
+discourse, and all discreet actions in ones course of life. Which,
+because it is commonly neglected in schools, and the things which are to
+be learned are offered to scholars, without being understood or being
+rightly presented to the senses, it cometh to pass, that the work of
+teaching and learning goeth heavily onward, and affordeth little
+benefit.</p>
+
+<p>See here then a new help for schools, A Picture and Nomenclature of
+all the chief things in the world, and of men’s actions in their way of
+living: Which, that you, good Masters, may not be loath to run over with
+your scholars, I will tell you, in short, what good you may expect from
+it.</p>
+
+<p>It is <i>a little Book</i>, as you see, of no great bulk, yet a brief
+of the whole world, and a whole language: full of Pictures,
+Nomenclatures, and Descriptions of things.</p>
+
+<p>I. <i>The Pictures</i> are the representation of all visible things,
+(to which also things invisible are reduced after their fashion) of the
+whole world. And that in that very order of things, in which they are
+described in the <i>Janua Latinæ Linguæ</i>; and with that fulness, that
+nothing very necessary or of great concernment is omitted.</p>
+
+<p>II. <i>The Nomenclatures</i> are the Inscriptions, or Titles set
+every one over their own Pictures, expressing the whole thing by its own
+general term.</p>
+
+<span class = "pagenum">xv</span>
+<p>III. <i>The Descriptions</i> are the explications of the parts of the
+Picture, so expressed by their own proper terms, as that same figure
+which is added to every piece of the picture, and the term of it, always
+sheweth what things belongeth one to another.</p>
+
+<p>Which such Book, and in such a dress may (I hope) serve,</p>
+
+<p>I. To entice witty children to it, that they may not conceit a
+torment to be in the school, but dainty fare. For it is apparent, that
+children (even from their infancy almost) are delighted with Pictures,
+and willingly please their eyes with these lights: And it will be very
+well worth the pains to have once brought it to pass, that scare-crows
+may be taken away out of Wisdom’s Gardens.</p>
+
+<p>II. This same little Book will serve to stir up the Attention, which
+is to be fastened upon things, and even to be sharpened more and more:
+which is also a great matter. For the Senses (being the main guides of
+childhood, because therein the mind doth not as yet raise up itself to
+an abstracted contemplation of things) evermore seek their own objects,
+and if they be away, they grow dull, and wry themselves hither and
+thither out of a weariness of themselves: but when their objects are
+present, they grow merry, wax lively, and willingly suffer themselves to
+be fastened upon them, till the thing be sufficiently discerned. This
+Book then will do a good piece of service in taking (especially
+flickering) wits, and preparing them for deeper studies.</p>
+
+<p>III. Whence a third good will follow; that children being won
+hereunto, and drawn over with this
+<span class = "pagenum">xvi</span>
+way of heeding, may be furnished with the knowledge of the prime things
+that are in the world, by sport and merry pastime. In a word, this Book
+will serve for the more pleasing using of the <i>Vestibulum</i> and
+<i>Janua Linguarum</i>, for which end it was even at the first chiefly
+intended. Yet if it like any, that it be bound up in their native
+tongues also, it promiseth three good thing of itself.</p>
+
+<p>I. First it will afford a device for learning to read more easily
+than hitherto, especially having a symbolical alphabet set before it, to
+wit, the characters of the several letters, with the image of that
+creature, whose voice that letter goeth about to imitate, pictur’d by
+it. For the young <i>Abc</i> scholar will easily remember the force of
+every character by the very looking upon the creature, till the
+imagination being strengthened by use, can readily afford all things;
+and then having looked over a <i>table of the chief syllables</i> also
+(which yet was not thought necessary to be added to this book) he may
+proceed to the viewing of the Pictures, and the inscriptions set over
+’em. Where again the very looking upon the thing pictured suggesting the
+name of the thing, will tell him how the title of the picture is to be
+read. And thus the whole book being gone over by the bare titles of the
+pictures, reading cannot but be learned; and indeed too, which thing is
+to be noted, without using any ordinary tedious spelling, that most
+troublesome torture of wits, which may wholly be avoided by this method.
+For the often reading over the Book, by those larger descriptions of
+things, and which are set after the Pictures, will be able perfectly to
+beget a habit of reading.</p>
+
+<span class = "pagenum">xvii</span>
+<p>II. The same book being used in English, in English Schools, will
+serve for the perfect learning of the whole English tongue, and that
+from the bottom; because by the aforesaid descriptions of things, the
+words and phrases of the whole language are found set orderly in their
+own places. And a short English Grammar might be added at the end,
+clearly resolving the speech already understood into its parts; shewing
+the declining of the several words, and reducing those that are joined
+together under certain rules.</p>
+
+<p>III. Thence a new benefit cometh, that that very English Translation
+may serve for the more ready and pleasant learning of the Latin tongue:
+as one may see in this Edition, the whole book being so translated, that
+every where one word answereth to the word over against it, and the book
+is in all things the same, only in two idioms, as a man clad in a double
+garment. And there might be also some observations and advertisements
+added in the end, touching those things only, wherein the use of the
+Latin tongue differeth from the English. For where there is no
+difference, there needeth no advertisement to be given. But, because the
+first <i>tasks of learners ought to be little and single</i>, we have
+filled this first book of training one up to see a thing of himself,
+with nothing but rudiments, that is, with the chief of things and words,
+or with the grounds of the whole world, and the whole language, and of
+all our understanding about things. If a more perfect description of
+things, and a fuller knowledge of a language, and a clearer light of the
+understanding be
+<span class = "pagenum">xviii</span>
+sought after (as they ought to be) they are to be found somewhere
+whither there will now be an easy passage by this our <i>little
+Encyclopædia</i> of things subject to the senses. Something remaineth to
+be said touching the more chearful use of this book.</p>
+
+<p>I. Let it be given to children into their hands to delight themselves
+withal as they please, with the sight of the pictures, and making them
+as familiar to themselves as may be, and that even at home before they
+be put to school.</p>
+
+<p>II. Then let them be examined ever and anon (especially now in the
+school) what this thing or that thing is, and is called, so that they
+may see nothing which they know not how to name, and that they can name
+nothing which they cannot shew.</p>
+
+<p>III. And let the things named them be shewed, not only in the
+Picture, but also in themselves; for example, the parts of the body,
+clothes, books, the house, utensils, &amp;c.</p>
+
+<p>IV. Let them be suffered also to imitate the Pictures by hand, if
+they will, nay rather, let them be encouraged, that they may be willing:
+first, thus to quicken the attention also towards the things; and to
+observe the proportion of the parts one towards another; and lastly to
+practise the nimbleness of the hand, which is good for many things.</p>
+
+<p>V. If anything here mentioned, cannot be presented to the eye, it
+will be to no purpose at all to offer them by themselves to the
+scholars; as colours, relishes, &amp;c., which cannot here be pictured
+out with ink. For which reason it were to be wished, that things rare
+and not easy to be met withal at home,
+<span class = "pagenum">xix</span>
+might be kept ready in every great school, that they may be shewed also,
+as often as any words are to be made of them, to the scholars.</p>
+
+<p>Thus at last this school would indeed become a school of things
+obvious to the senses, and an entrance to the school intellectual. But
+enough: Let us come to the thing it self.</p>
+
+
+
+
+<span class = "pagenum">xx</span>
+<h3><a name = "translator" id = "translator">
+The Translator, to all judicious and industrious
+School-Masters.</a></h3>
+
+<hr class = "tiny">
+
+<p>Gentlemen.</p>
+
+<p><span class = "dropcap">T</span>here are a few of you (I think) but
+have seen, and with great willingness made use of (or at least perused,)
+many of the Books <ins class = "correction" title = "text reads ‘of this
+of this’">of this</ins> well-deserving Author Mr. John Comenius, which
+for their profitableness to the speedy attainment of a language, have
+been translated in several countries, out of Latin into their own native
+tongue.</p>
+
+<p>Now the general verdict (after trial made) that hath passed, touching
+those formerly extant, is this, that they are indeed of singular use,
+and very advantageous to those of more discretion, (especially to such
+as already have a smattering of Latin) to help their memories to retain
+what they have scatteringly gotten here and there, to furnish them with
+many words, which (perhaps) they had not formerly read, or so well
+observed; but to young children (whom we have chiefly to instruct) as
+those that are ignorant altogether of things and words, and prove rather
+a meer toil and burthen, than a delight and furtherance.</p>
+
+<p>For to pack up many words in memory, of things not conceived in the
+mind, is to fill the head with empty imaginations, and to make the
+learner more
+<span class = "pagenum">xxi</span>
+to admire the multitude and variety (and thereby, to become
+discouraged,) than to care to treasure them up, in hopes to gain more
+knowledge of what they mean.</p>
+
+<p>He hath therefore in some of his latter works seemed to move
+retrograde, and striven to come nearer the reach of tender wits: and in
+this present Book, he hath, according to my judgment, descended to the
+very bottom of what is to be taught, and proceeded (as nature it self
+doth) in an orderly way; first to exercise the senses well, by
+representing their objects to them, and then to fasten upon the
+intellect by impressing the first notions of things upon it, and linking
+them on to another by a rational discourse. Whereas indeed, we,
+generally missing this way, do teach children as we do parrots, to speak
+they know not what, nay which is worse, we, taking the way of teaching
+little ones by Grammar only at the first, do puzzle their imaginations
+with abstractive terms and secondary intentions, which till they be
+somewhat acquainted with things, and the words belonging to them, in the
+language which they learn, they cannot apprehend what they mean. And
+this I guess to be the reason, why many great persons do resolve
+sometimes not to put a child to school till he be at least eleven or
+twelve years of age, presuming that he having then taken notice of most
+things, will sooner get the knowledge of the words which are applyed to
+them in any language. But the gross misdemeanor of such children for the
+most part, have taught many parents to be hasty enough to send their own
+to school, if not that they may learn, yet (at least) that they might be
+kept out
+<span class = "pagenum">xxii</span>
+of harm’s way; and yet if they do not profit for the time they have been
+at school, (no respect at all being had for their years) the Master
+shall be sure enough to bear the blame.</p>
+
+<p>So that a School-master had need to bend his wits to come within the
+compass of a child’s capacity of six or seven years of age (seeing we
+have now such commonly brought to our Grammar-schools to learn the Latin
+Tongue) and to make that they may learn with as much delight and
+willingness, as himself would teach with dexterity and ease. And at
+present I know no better help to forward his young scholars than this
+little Book, which was for this purpose contrived by the Author in the
+German and Latin Tongues.</p>
+
+<p>What profitable use may be had thereof, respecting chiefly that his
+own country and language, he himself hath told you in his preface; but
+what use we may here make of it in our Grammar-schools, as it is now
+translated into English, I shall partly declare; leaving all other men,
+according to my wont, to their own discretion and liberty, to use or
+refuse it, as they please. So soon then as a child can read English
+perfectly, and is brought to us to school to learn Latin, I would have
+him together with his Accidence, to be provided of this Book, in which
+he may at least once a day (beside his Accidence) be thus exercised.</p>
+
+<p>I. Let him look over the pictures with their general titles and
+inscriptions, till he be able to turn readily to any one of them, and to
+tell its name either in English or Latin. By this means he shall
+<span class = "pagenum">xxiii</span>
+have the method of the Book in his head; and be easily furnished with
+the knowledge of most things; and instructed how to call them, when at
+any time he meeteth with them elsewhere, in their real forms.</p>
+
+<p>II. Let him read the description at large: First in English, and
+afterward in Latin, till he can readily read, and distinctly pronounce
+the words in both Languages, ever minding how they are spelled. And
+withal, let him take notice of the figures inserted, and to what part of
+the picture they direct by their like till he be well able to find out
+every particular thing of himself, and to name it on a sudden, either in
+English or Latin. Thus he shall not only gain the most primitive words,
+but be understandingly grounded in Orthography, which is a thing too
+generally neglected by us; partly because our English schools think that
+children should learn it at the Latin, and our Latin schools suppose
+they have already learn’d it at the English; partly, because our common
+Grammar is too much defective in this part, and scholars so little
+exercised therein, that they pass from schools to the Universities and
+return from thence (some of them) more unable to write true English,
+than either Latin or Greek. Not to speak of our ordinary Tradesmen, many
+of whom write such false English, that none but themselves can interpret
+what they scribble in their bills and shop-books.</p>
+
+<p>III. Then let him get the Titles and Descriptions by heart, which he
+will more easily do, by reason of these impressions which the viewing of
+the pictures hath already made in his memory. And now let him also
+learn, 1.&nbsp;To construe, or give the words one by
+<span class = "pagenum">xxiv</span>
+one, as they answer one another in Latin and English. 2.&nbsp;To Parse,
+according to the rules, (which I presume by this time) he hath learn’d
+in the first part of his Accidence; where I would have him tell what
+part of Speech any word is, and then what accidents belong to it; but
+especially to decline the nouns and conjugate the verbs according to the
+Examples in his Rudiments; and this doing will enable him to know the
+end and use of his Accidence. As for the Rules of Genders of Nouns, and
+the Præter-perfect-tenses and Supines of Verbs, and those of Concordance
+and Construction in the latter part of the Accidence, I would not have a
+child much troubled with them, till by the help of this Book he can
+perfectly practise so much of Etymology, as concerns the first part of
+his Accidence only. For that, and this book together, being thoroughly
+learn’d by at least thrice going them over, will much prepare children
+to go chearfully forward in their Grammar and School-Authors,
+especially, if whilst they are employed herein, they be taught also to
+write a fair and legible hand.</p>
+
+<p>There is one thing to be given notice of, which I wish could have
+been remedied in this Translation; that the Book being writ in
+high-Dutch doth express many things in reference to that Country and
+Speech, which cannot without alteration of some Pictures as well as
+words be expressed in ours: for the Symbolical Alphabet is fitted for
+German children rather than for ours. And whereas the words of that
+Language go orderly one for one with the Latin, our English propriety of
+Speech will not admit the like. Therefore it will behove those Masters
+that intend
+<span class = "pagenum">xxv</span>
+to make use of this Book, to construe it verbatim to their young
+Scholars, who will quickly learn to do it of themselves, after they be
+once acquainted with the first words of Nouns, and Verbs, and their
+manner of variation.</p>
+
+<p>Such a work as this, I observe to have been formerly much desired by
+some experienced Teachers, and I my self had some years since (whilst my
+own Child lived) begun the like, having found it most agreeable to the
+best witted Children, who are most taken up with Pictures from their
+Infancy, because by them the knowledge of things which they seem to
+represent (and whereof Children are as yet ignorant) are most easily
+conveyed to the Understanding. But for as much as the work is now done,
+though in some things not so completely as it were to be wished, I
+rejoyce in the use of it, and desist in my own undertakings for the
+present. And because any good thing is the better, being the more
+communicated; I have herein imitated a Child who is forward to impart to
+others what himself has well liked. You then that have the care of
+little Children, do not much trouble their thoughts and clog their
+memories with bare Grammar Rudiments, which to them are harsh in
+getting, and fluid in retaining; because indeed to them they signifie
+nothing, but a mere swimming notion of a general term, which they know
+not what it meaneth, till they comprehend particulars, but by this or
+the like subsidiary, inform them, first with some knowledge of things
+and words wherewith to express them, and then their Rules of speaking
+will be better understood and more firmly kept in mind. Else how should
+a Child conceive what a Rule meaneth,
+<span class = "pagenum">xxvi</span>
+when he neither knoweth what the Latin word importeth, nor what manner
+of thing it is which is signified to him in his own native Language,
+which is given him thereby to understand the Rule? For Rules consisting
+of generalities, are delivered (as I may say) at a third hand, presuming
+first the things, and then the words to be already apprehended touching
+which they are made. I might indeed enlarge upon this Subject, it being
+the very Basis of our Profession, to search into the way of Childrens
+taking hold by little and little of what we teach them, that so we may
+apply ourselves to their reach: But I leave the observation thereof to
+your own daily exercise, and experience got thereby.</p>
+
+<p>And I pray God, the fountain and giver of all wisdom, that hath
+bestowed upon us this gift of Teaching, so to inspire and direct us by
+his Grace, that we may train up Children in his Fear and in the
+knowledge of his Son Jesus Christ our Lord; and then no doubt our
+teaching and their learning of other things subordinate to these, will
+by the assistance of his blessed Spirit make them able and willing to do
+him faithful Service both in Church and Commonwealth, as long as they
+live here, that so they may be eternally blessed with him hereafter.
+This, I beseech you, beg for me and mine, as I shall daily do for you
+and yours, at the throne of God’s heavenly grace; and remain while I
+live</p>
+
+<p class = "hanging">
+Ready to serve you, as I truly love and honour you, and labour willingly
+in the same Profession with you,</p>
+
+<p class = "right">CHARLES HOOLE.</p>
+
+<p>From my School, in</p>
+
+<p class = "inset"><i>Lothbury, London, Jan. 25, 1658</i>.</p>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+
+<span class = "pagenum">xxvii</span>
+
+<p><i>N.B.</i> Those Heads or Descriptions which concern things beyond
+the present apprehension of Children’s wits, as, those of Geography,
+Astronomy, or the like, I would have omitted, till the rest be learned,
+and a Child be <i>better able to understand them</i>.</p>
+
+<p class = "ital">The Judgment of Mr. <em>Hezekiah Woodward</em>,
+sometimes an <em>eminent Schoolmaster in LONDON</em>, touching a work of
+this Nature; in his <em>Gate to Science</em>, chap.&nbsp;2.</p>
+
+<p><span class = "larger">C</span>ertainly <i>the use of Images or
+Representations is great</i>: If we could make our words as legible to
+Children as Pictures are, their information therefrom would be quickned
+and surer. But so we cannot do, though we must do what we can. And if we
+had Books, wherein are the Pictures of all Creatures, Herbs, Beasts,
+Fish, Fowls, they would stand us in great stead. For Pictures are the
+most intelligible Books that Children can look upon. They come closest
+to Nature, nay, saith Scaliger, Art exceeds her.</p>
+
+
+<span class = "pagenum">xxviii</span>
+
+<h3><a name = "advert" id = "advert">
+An Advertisement Concerning this Edition.</a></h3>
+
+<hr class = "tiny">
+<p><span class = "dropcap">A</span>s there are some considerable
+Alterations in the present Edition of this Book from the former, it may
+be expected an Account should be given of the Reasons for them. ’Tis
+certain from the Author’s Words, that when it was first published, which
+was in Latin and Hungary, or in Latin and High-Dutch; every where one
+word answer’d to another over-against it: This might have been observ’d
+in our English Translation, which wou’d have fully answer’d the design
+of COMENIUS, and have made the Book much more useful: But Mr. Hoole,
+(whether out of too much scrupulousness to disturb the Words in some
+places from the order they were in, or not sufficiently considering the
+Inconveniences of having the Latin and English so far asunder) has made
+them so much disagree, that a Boy has sometimes to seek 7 or 8 lines off
+for the corresponding Word; which is no small trouble to Young Learners
+who are at first equally unacquainted with all Words, in a Language they
+are strangers to, except it be such as have Figures of Reference, or are
+very like in sound; and thus may perhaps, innocently enough join an
+Adverb in one Tongue, to a Noun in the other; whence may
+<span class = "pagenum">xxix</span>
+appear the Necessity of the Translation’s being exactly literal, and the
+two Languages fairly answering one another, Line for Line.</p>
+
+<p>If it be objected, such a thing cou’d not be done (considering the
+difference of the Idioms) without transplacing Words here and there, and
+putting them into an order which may not perhaps be exactly classical;
+it ought to be observed, this is design’d for Boys chiefly, or those who
+are just entering upon the Latin Tongue, to whom every thing ought to be
+made as plain and familiar as possible, who are not, at their first
+beginning, to be taught the elegant placing of Latin, nor from such
+short Sentences as these, but from Discourses where the Periods have a
+fuller Close. Besides, this way has already taken (according to the
+Advice of very good Judges,) in some other School-Books of Mr. Hoole’s
+translating, and found to succeed abundantly well.</p>
+
+<p>Such Condescensions as these, to the capacities of young Learners are
+certainly very reasonable, and wou’d be most agreeable to the Intentions
+of the Ingenious and worthy Author, and his design to suit whatever he
+taught, to their manner of apprehending it. Whose Excellency in the art
+of Education made him so famous all over Europe, as to be solicited by
+several States and Princes to go and reform the Method of their Schools;
+and whose works carried that Esteem, that in his own Life-time some part
+of them were not only translated into 12 of the usual Languages of
+Europe, but also into the <i>Arabic</i>, <i>Turkish</i>, <i>Persian</i>,
+and <i>Mogolic</i> (the common Tongue of all that part of the
+<i>East-Indies</i>) and since his death, into
+<span class = "pagenum">xxx</span>
+the <i>Hebrew</i>, and some others. Nor did they want their due
+Encouragement here in <i>England</i>, some Years ago; ’till by an
+indiscreet use of them, and want of a thorow acquaintance with his
+Method, or unwillingness to part from their old road, they began to be
+almost quite left off: Yet it were heartily to be wish’d, some Persons
+of Judgment and Interest, whose Example might have an influence upon
+others, and bring them into Reputation again, wou’d revive the COMENIAN
+METHOD, which is no other, than to make our Scholars learn with Delight
+and chearfulness, and to convey a solid and useful Knowledge of Things,
+with that of Languages, in an easy, natural and familiar way.
+<i>Didactic Works</i> (as they are now collected into one volume) for a
+speedy attaining the Knowledge of Things and Words, join’d with the
+Discourses of Mr. Lock<a class = "tag" name = "tag1" id = "tag1" href =
+"#note1">*</a> and 2 or 3 more out of our own Nation, for forming the
+Mind and settling good Habits, may doubtless be look’d upon to contain
+the most reasonable, orderly, and completed System of the Art of
+Education, that can be met with.</p>
+
+<p>Yet, alas! how few are there, who follow the way they have pointed
+out? tho’ every one who seriously considers it, must be convinc’d of the
+Advantage; and the generality of Schools go on in the same old dull
+road, wherein a great part of Children’s time is lost in a tiresome
+heaping up a Pack of dry and unprofitable, or pernicious Notions (for
+surely little
+<span class = "pagenum">xxxi</span>
+better can be said of a great part of that Heathenish stuff they are
+tormented with; like the feeding them with hard Nuts, which when they
+have almost broke their teeth with cracking, they find either deaf or to
+contain but very rotten and unwholesome Kernels) whilst Things really
+perfected of the understanding, and useful in every state of Life, are
+left unregarded, to the Reproach of our Nation, where all other Arts are
+improved and flourish well, only this of Education of Youth is at a
+stand; as if that, the good or ill management of which is of the utmost
+consequence to all, were a thing not worth any Endeavors to improve it,
+or was already so perfect and well executed that it needed none, when
+many of the greatest Wisdom and Judgment in several Nations, have with a
+just indignation endeavor’d to expose it, and to establish a more easy
+and useful way in its room.</p>
+
+<p>’Tis not easy to say little on so important a subject, but thus much
+may suffice for the present purpose. The Book has merit enough to
+recommend it self to those who know how to make a right use of it. It
+was reckon’d one of the Author’s best performances; and besides the many
+Impressions and Translations it has had in parts beyond Sea, has been
+several times reprinted here. It was endeavor’d no needless Alterations
+shou’d be admitted in this Edition, and as little of any as cou’d
+consist with the design of making it plain and useful; to shun the
+offence it might give to some; and only the Roman and Italic Character
+alternately made use of, where transplacing of Words cou’d be
+avoided.</p>
+
+<p class = "right">J. H.</p>
+
+<p class = "inset">London,<br>
+July 13, 1727.</p>
+
+<p class = "footnote">
+<a name = "note1" id = "note1" href = "#tag1">*</a>
+Mr. Lock’s Essay upon Education.<br>
+Dr. Tabor’s <ins class = "correction" title = "text reads
+‘Christain’">Christian</ins> Schoolmaster.<br>
+Dr. Ob. Walker of Education.<br>
+Mr. Monro’s Essay on Education.<br>
+&mdash;His just Measures of the pious Institutions of Youth, <ins class
+= "correction" title = ". missing">&amp;c.</ins></p>
+
+</div>
+
+<!-- page xxxi -->
+
+<div class = "maintext">
+
+<span class = "pagenum">1</span>
+
+<hr>
+<hr>
+
+<h2><a name = "orbis" id = "orbis">
+Orbis Sensualium Pictus,</a></h2>
+
+<h3>A World of Things Obvious to the<br>
+Senses drawn in Pictures.</h3>
+
+<hr>
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_1" id = "chap_1">I.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Invitation.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Invitatio.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page1.png" width = "381" height = "255"
+alt = "Chapter 1"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<th><i>The Master and the Boy.</i></th>
+<th><i>Magister &amp; Puer.</i></th>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>M. Come, Boy, learn to be wise.</td>
+<td>M. Veni, Puer, disce sapere.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>P. What doth this mean, <i>to be wise</i>?</td>
+<td>P. Quid hoc est, <i>Sapere</i>?</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>M. To understand rightly,<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">2</span>
+to do rightly,<br>
+and to speak out rightly<br>
+all that are necessary.</td>
+<td>M. Intelligere recte,<br>
+agere recte,<br>
+et eloqui recte<br>
+omnia necessaria.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>P. Who will teach me this?</td>
+<td>P. Quis docebit me hoc?</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>M. I, by God’s help.</td>
+<td>M. Ego, cum DEO.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>P. How?</td>
+<td>P. Quomodo?</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>M. I will guide thee thorow all.</td>
+<td>M. Ducam te per omnia.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>I will shew thee all.</td>
+<td>Ostendam tibi omnia.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>I will name thee all.</td>
+<td>Nominabo tibi omnia.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>P. See, here I am;<br>
+lead me in the name of God.</td>
+<td>P. En, adsum;<br>
+duc me in nomine DEI.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>M. Before all things,<br>
+thou oughtest to learn<br>
+the plain <i>sounds</i>,<br>
+of which man’s <i>speech</i><br>
+consisteth;<br>
+which <i>living creatures</i><br>
+know how <i>to make</i>,<br>
+and thy <i>Tongue</i> knoweth how<br>
+to <i>imitate</i>, and thy <i>hand</i><br>
+can <i>picture out</i>.</td>
+<td>M. Ante omnia,<br>
+debes discere<br>
+simplices <i>Sonos</i><br>
+ex quibus <i>Sermo</i> humanus<br>
+constat;<br>
+quos <i>Animalia</i><br>
+sciunt <i>formare</i>,<br>
+&amp; tua <i>Lingua</i> scit<br>
+<i>imitari</i>, &amp; tua <i>Manus</i><br>
+potest <i>pingere</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Afterwards we will go<br>
+into the <i>World</i>,<br>
+and we will view all things.</td>
+<td>Postea ibimus<br>
+Mundum,<br>
+&amp; spectabimus omnia.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Here thou hast a lively<br>
+and Vocal Alphabet.</td>
+<td>Hic habes vivum<br>
+et vocale Alphabetum.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<!-- pg3_full.png 153*711
+pg4_full.png 151*699 -->
+
+<span class = "pagenum">3</span>
+
+<p class = "mynote center">
+<a name = "alphabet" id = "alphabet">All pictures</a>
+<a href = "images/pg3_full.png" target = "_blank">A-M</a>,
+<a href = "images/pg4_full.png" target = "_blank">N-Z</a></p>
+
+
+<table class = "alphabet" summary = "pictures and sounds">
+<col>
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>
+<img src = "images/page3_a.png" width = "154" height = "65"
+alt = "Crow">
+</td>
+<td><i>Cornix</i> cornicatur,
+<span class = "floatright">à à</span><br>
+The <i>Crow</i> crieth.</td>
+<td>A a</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+<img src = "images/page3_b.png" width = "153" height = "61"
+alt = "Lamb">
+</td>
+<td><i>Agnus</i> balat,
+<span class = "floatright">b è è è</span><br>
+The <i>Lamb</i> blaiteth.</td>
+<td>B b</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+<img src = "images/page3_c.png" width = "153" height = "64"
+alt = "Grasshopper">
+</td>
+<td><i>Cicàda</i> stridet,
+<span class = "floatright">cì cì</span><br>
+The <i>Grasshopper</i> chirpeth.</td>
+<td>C c</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+<img src = "images/page3_d.png" width = "154" height = "61"
+alt = "Hoopoe (Whooppoo)">
+</td>
+<td><i>Upupa</i> dicit,
+<span class = "floatright">du du</span><br>
+The <i>Whooppoo</i> saith.</td>
+<td>D d</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+<img src = "images/page3_e.png" width = "153" height = "62"
+alt = "Infant">
+</td>
+<td><i>Infans</i> ejulat,
+<span class = "floatright">è è è</span><br>
+The <i>Infant</i> crieth.</td>
+<td>E e</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+<img src = "images/page3_f.png" width = "154" height = "64"
+alt = "Wind">
+</td>
+<td><i>Ventus</i> flat,
+<span class = "floatright">fi fi</span><br>
+The <i>Wind</i> bloweth.</td>
+<td>F f</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+<img src = "images/page3_g.png" width = "155" height = "63"
+alt = "Goose">
+</td>
+<td><i>Anser</i> gingrit,
+<span class = "floatright">ga ga</span><br>
+The <i>Goose</i> gagleth.</td>
+<td>G g</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+<img src = "images/page3_h.png" width = "153" height = "63"
+alt = "Mouth">
+</td>
+<td><i>Os</i> halat,
+<span class = "floatright">hà’h hà’h</span><br>
+The <i>Mouth</i> breatheth.</td>
+<td>H h</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+<img src = "images/page3_i.png" width = "153" height = "60"
+alt = "Mouse">
+</td>
+<td><i>Mus</i> mintrit,
+<span class = "floatright">ì ì ì</span><br>
+The <i>Mouse</i> chirpeth.</td>
+<td>I i</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+<img src = "images/page3_k.png" width = "154" height = "61"
+alt = "Duck">
+</td>
+<td><i>Anas</i> tetrinnit,
+<span class = "floatright">kha, kha</span><br>
+The <i>Duck</i> quaketh.</td>
+<td>K k</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+<img src = "images/page3_l.png" width = "153" height = "65"
+alt = "Wolf">
+</td>
+<td><i>Lupus</i> ululat,
+<span class = "floatright">lu ulu</span><br>
+The <i>Wolf</i> howleth.</td>
+<td>L
+<ins class = "notation" title = "l missing">&nbsp; &nbsp;</ins></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+<img src = "images/page3_m.png" width = "151" height = "59"
+alt = "Bear">
+</td>
+<td><i>Ursus</i> murmurat,
+<span class = "floatright">mum mum</span><br>
+The <i>Bear</i> grumbleth.</td>
+<td>M m</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+<span class = "pagenum">4</span>
+<img src = "images/page4_n.png" width = "154" height = "64"
+alt = "Cat">
+</td>
+<td><i>Felis</i> clamat,
+<span class = "floatright">nau nau</span><br>
+The <i>Cat</i> crieth.</td>
+<td>N n</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+<img src = "images/page4_o.png" width = "153" height = "61"
+alt = "Carter">
+</td>
+<td><i>Auriga</i> clamat,
+<span class = "floatright">ò ò ò</span><br>
+The <i>Carter</i> crieth.</td>
+<td>O o</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+<img src = "images/page4_p.png" width = "152" height = "61"
+alt = "Chicken">
+</td>
+<td><i>Pullus</i> pipit,
+<span class = "floatright">pi pi</span><br>
+The <i>Chicken</i> peepeth.</td>
+<td>P p</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+<img src = "images/page4_q.png" width = "154" height = "65"
+alt = "Cuckoo">
+</td>
+<td><i>Cúculus</i> cuculat,
+<span class = "floatright">kuk ku</span><br>
+The <i>cuckow</i> singeth.</td>
+<td>Q q</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+<img src = "images/page4_r.png" width = "152" height = "62"
+alt = "Dog">
+</td>
+<td><i>Canis</i> ringitur,
+<span class = "floatright">err</span><br>
+The <i>dog</i> grinneth.</td>
+<td>R r</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+<img src = "images/page4_s.png" width = "150" height = "58"
+alt = "Serpens">
+</td>
+<td><i>Serpens</i> sibilat,
+<span class = "floatright">si</span><br>
+The <i>Serpent</i> hisseth.</td>
+<td>S s</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+<img src = "images/page4_t.png" width = "151" height = "62"
+alt = "Jay">
+</td>
+<td><i>Graculus</i> clamat,
+<span class = "floatright">tac tac</span><br>
+The <i>Jay</i> crieth.</td>
+<td>T t</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+<img src = "images/page4_u.png" width = "150" height = "64"
+alt = "Owl">
+</td>
+<td><i>Bubo</i> ululat,
+<span class = "floatright">ù ù</span><br>
+The <i>Owl</i> hooteth.</td>
+<td>U u</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+<img src = "images/page4_w.png" width = "150" height = "62"
+alt = "Hare">
+</td>
+<td><i>Lepus</i> vagit,
+<span class = "floatright">va</span><br>
+The <i>Hare</i> squeaketh.</td>
+<td>W w</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+<img src = "images/page4_x.png" width = "147" height = "59"
+alt = "Frog">
+</td>
+<td><i>Rana</i> coaxat,
+<span class = "floatright">coax</span><br>
+The <i>Frog</i> croaketh.</td>
+<td>X x</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+<img src = "images/page4_y.png" width = "149" height = "68"
+alt = "Ass">
+</td>
+<td><i>Asinus</i> rudit,
+<span class = "floatright">y y y</span><br>
+The <i>Asse</i> brayeth.</td>
+<td>Y y</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+<img src = "images/page4_z.png" width = "147" height = "55"
+alt = "Horsefly">
+</td>
+<td><i>Tabanus</i> dicit,
+<span class = "floatright">ds ds</span><br>
+The <i>Breeze</i> or <i>Horse-flie</i> saith.</td>
+<td>Z z</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<span class = "pagenum">5</span>
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_2" id = "chap_2">
+II.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">God<ins class = "notation"
+title = ". missing">.&nbsp;</ins></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Deus.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page5.png" width = "233" height = "234"
+alt = "Chapter 2"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td><i>God</i> is of himself<br>
+from everlasting to everlasting.</td>
+<td><i>Deus</i> est ex seipso,<br>
+ab æterno in æternum.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>A most perfect<br>
+and a most blessed <i>Being</i>.</td>
+<td>Perfectissimum<br>
+&amp; beatissimum <i>Ens</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>In his <i>Essence</i> Spiritual,<br>
+and One.</td>
+<td><i>Essentiâ</i> Spiritualis<br>
+&amp; unus.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>In his <i>Personality</i>, Three.</td>
+<td><i>Hypostasi</i> Trinus.</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td>In his <i>Will</i>, Holy, Just,<br>
+Merciful and True.</td>
+<td><i>Voluntate</i>, Sanctus, Justus,<br>
+Clemens, Verax.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>In his <i>Power</i> very great.</td>
+<td><i>Potentiâ</i> maximus.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>In his <i>Goodness</i>, very good.</td>
+<td><i>Bonitate</i> Optimus.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>In his <i>Wisdom</i>, unmeasurable.</td>
+<td><i>Sapientiâ</i>, immensus.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>A <i>Light</i> inaccessible;<br>
+and yet all in all.</td>
+<td><i>Lux</i> inaccessa;<br>
+&amp; tamen omnia in omnibus.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Every where, and no where.</td>
+<td>Ubique &amp; nullibi.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><span class = "pagenum">6</span>
+The chiefest <i>Good</i>, and<br>
+the only and inexhausted<br>
+Fountain of all good things.</td>
+<td>Summum <i>Bonum</i>, et<br>
+solus et inexhaustus<br>
+Fons omnium Bonorum.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>As the <i>Creator</i>, so the<br>
+<i>Governour</i> and <i>Preserver</i><br>
+of all things, which we call<br>
+the <i>World</i>.</td>
+<td>Ut <i>Creator</i>, ita<br>
+<i>Gubernator</i> et <i>Conservator</i><br>
+omnium rerum, quas vocamus<br>
+<i>Mundum</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_3" id = "chap_3">
+III.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">The World.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Mundus.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page6.png" width = "252" height = "254"
+alt = "Chapter 3"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Heaven</i>, 1.<br>
+hath <i>Fire</i>, and <i>Stars</i>.</td>
+<td><i>Cœlum</i>, 1.<br>
+habet <i>Ignem</i> &amp; <i>Stellas</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Clouds</i>, 2.<br>
+hang in the <i>Air</i>.</td>
+<td><i>Nubes</i>, 2.<br>
+pendent in <i>Aere</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><i>Birds</i>, 3.<br>
+fly under the Clouds.</td>
+<td><i>Aves</i>, 3.<br>
+volant sub nubibus.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><i>Fishes</i>, 4.<br>
+swim in the <i>Water</i>.</td>
+<td><i>Pisces</i>, 4.<br>
+natant in <i>Aqua</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Earth</i> hath <i>Hills</i>, 5.<br>
+<i>Woods</i>, 6. <i>Fields</i>, 7.<br>
+<i>Beasts</i>, 8. and <i>Men</i>, 9.</td>
+<td><i>Terra</i> habet <i>Montes</i>, 5.<br>
+<i>Sylvas</i>, 6. <i>Campos</i>, 7.<br>
+<i>Animalia</i>, 8. <i>Homines</i>, 9.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><span class = "pagenum">7</span>
+Thus the greatest <i>Bodies</i><br>
+of the World,<br>
+the four <i>Elements</i>,<br>
+are full of<br>
+their own Inhabitants.</td>
+<td>Ita maxima <i>Corpora</i><br>
+Mundi,<br>
+quatuor <i>Elementa</i>,<br>
+sunt plena<br>
+Habitatoribus suis.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_4" id = "chap_4">
+IV.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">The Heaven.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Cœlum.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page7.png" width = "252" height = "256"
+alt = "Chapter 4"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td><i>The Heaven</i>, 1.<br>
+is wheeled about, and<br>
+encompasseth the <i>Earth</i>, 2.<br>
+standing in the middle.</td>
+<td><i>Cœlum</i>, 1.<br>
+rotatur, &amp;<br>
+ambit <i>Terram</i>, 2.<br>
+stantem in medio.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Sun</i>, 3.<br>
+wheresoever it is,<br>
+shineth perpetually,<br>
+howsoever dark <i>Clouds</i>, 4.<br>
+may take it from us;<br>
+and causeth by his <i>Rays</i>, 5.<br>
+<i>Light</i>, and the Light, <i>Day</i>.</td>
+<td><i>Sol</i>, 3.<br>
+ubi ubi est,<br>
+fulget perpetuo,<br>
+ut ut <i>densa Nubila</i>, 4.<br>
+eripiant eum a nobis;<br>
+facitque suis <i>Radiis</i>, 5.<br>
+<i>Lucem</i>, Lux <i>Diem</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>On the other side,<br>
+over against it,<br>
+is <i>Darkness</i>, 6.<br>
+and thence <i>Night</i>.</td>
+<td>Ex opposito,<br>
+&nbsp;<br>
+sunt <i>Tenebræ</i>, 6.<br>
+inde <i>Nox</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><span class = "pagenum">8</span>
+In the Night<br>
+shineth the <i>Moon</i>, 7.<br>
+and the <i>Stars</i>, 8.<br>
+glister and twinkle.</td>
+<td>Nocte<br>
+splendet <i>Luna</i>, 7.<br>
+&amp; <i>Stellæ</i>, 8.<br>
+micant, scintillant.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>In the Evening, 9.<br>
+is <i>Twilight</i>:</td>
+<td>Vesperi, 9.<br>
+est <i>Crepusculum</i>:</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>In the <i>Morning</i>, 10.<br>
+the breaking,<br>
+and dawning of the Day.</td>
+<td>Manè<br>
+Aurora, 10.<br>
+&amp; Diluculum.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_5" id = "chap_5">
+V.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Fire.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Ignis.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page8.png" width = "364" height = "259"
+alt = "Chapter 5"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Fire</i> gloweth, burneth<br>
+and consumeth to ashes.</td>
+<td><i>Ignis</i> ardet, urit,<br>
+cremat.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>A <i>spark</i> of it struck out<br>
+of a <i>Flint</i> (or Firestone), 2.<br>
+by means of a <i>Steel</i>, 1.<br>
+and taken by <i>Tynder</i><br>
+in a <i>Tynder-box</i>, 3.<br>
+lighteth a <i>Match</i>, 4.<br>
+and after that a <i>Candle</i>, 5.<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">9</span>
+or <i>stick</i>, 6.<br>
+and causeth a <i>flame</i>, 7.<br>
+or <i>blaze</i>, 8.<br>
+which catcheth hold of<br>
+the Houses.</td>
+<td><i>Scintilla</i> ejus elisa<br>
+e <i>Silice</i>, (Pyrite) 2.<br>
+Ope <i>Chalybis</i>, 1.<br>
+et excepta a <i>Fomite</i><br>
+in <i>Suscitabulo</i>, 3.<br>
+accendit <i>Sulphuratum</i>, 4.<br>
+et inde <i>Candelam</i>, 5.<br>
+vel <i>Lignum</i>, 6.<br>
+et excitat <i>Flammam</i>, 7.<br>
+vel <i>Incendium</i>, 8.<br>
+quod corripit<br>
+Ædificia.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><i>Smoak</i>, 9.<br>
+ascendeth therefrom,<br>
+which, sticking to<br>
+the <i>Chimney</i>, 10.<br>
+turneth into <i>Soot</i>.</td>
+<td><i>Fumus</i>, 9.<br>
+ascendit inde,<br>
+qui, adhærans<br>
+<i>Camino</i>, 10.<br>
+abit in <i>Fuliginem</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Of a <i>Fire-brand</i>,<br>
+(or burning stick)<br>
+is made a <i>Brand</i>, 11.<br>
+(or quenched stick).</td>
+<td>Ex <i>Torre</i>,<br>
+(ligno ardente,)<br>
+fit <i>Titio</i>, 11.<br>
+(lignum extinctum.)</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Of a <i>hot Coal</i><br>
+(red hot piece<br>
+of a Fire-brand)<br>
+is made a <i>Coal</i>, 12.<br>
+(or a <i>dead Cinder</i>).</td>
+<td>Ex <i>Pruna</i>,<br>
+(candente particulâ<br>
+Torris,)<br>
+fit <i>Carbo</i>, 12.<br>
+(<i>Particula mortua</i>.)</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>That which remaineth,<br>
+is at last <i>Ashes</i>, 13.<br>
+and <i>Embers</i> (or hot <i>Ashes</i>).</td>
+<td>Quod remanet,<br>
+tandem est <i>Cinis</i>, 13.<br>
+&amp; <i>Favilla</i> (ardens <i>Cinis</i>.)</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<span class = "pagenum">10</span>
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_6" id = "chap_6">
+VI.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">The Air.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Aër.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page10.png" width = "382" height = "257"
+alt = "Chapter 6"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>A cool <i>Air</i>, 1.<br>
+breatheth gently.</td>
+<td><i>Aura</i>, 1.<br>
+spirat leniter.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Wind</i>, 2.<br>
+bloweth strongly.</td>
+<td><i>Ventus</i>, 2.<br>
+flat valide.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>A <i>Storm</i>, 3.<br>
+throweth down Trees.</td>
+<td><i>Procella</i>, 3.<br>
+sternit Arbores.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>A <i>Whirl-wind</i>, 4.<br>
+turneth it self<br>
+in a round compass.</td>
+<td><i>Turbo</i>, 4.<br>
+agit se<br>
+in gyrum.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>A Wind <i>under Ground</i>, 5.<br>
+causeth an <i>Earthquake</i>.</td>
+<td>Ventus <i>subterraneus</i>, 5.<br>
+excitat <i>Terræ motum</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>An Earthquake causeth<br>
+gapings of the Earth,<br>
+(and falls of Houses.) 6.</td>
+<td>Terræ motus facit<br>
+Labes (&amp; ruinas.) 6.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<span class = "pagenum">11</span>
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_7" id = "chap_7">
+VII.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">The Water.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Aqua.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page11.png" width = "378" height = "253"
+alt = "Chapter 7"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Water</i> springeth<br>
+out of a <i>Fountain</i>, 1.<br>
+floweth downwards<br>
+in a <i>Brook</i>, 2.<br>
+runneth in a <i>Beck</i>, 3.<br>
+standeth in a <i>Pond</i>, 4.<br>
+glideth in a <i>Stream</i>, 5.<br>
+is whirled about<br>
+in a <i>Whirl-pit</i>, 6.<br>
+and causeth <i>Fens</i>, 7.</td>
+<td><i>Aqua</i> scatet<br>
+è <i>Fonte</i>, 1.<br>
+defluit<br>
+in <i>Torrente</i>, 2.<br>
+manat in <i>Rivo</i>, 3.<br>
+stat in <i>Stagno</i>, 4.<br>
+fluit in <i>Flumine</i>, 5.<br>
+gyratur<br>
+in <i>Vortice</i>, 6.<br>
+&amp; facit <i>Paludes</i>, 7.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>River</i> hath <i>Banks</i>, 8.</td>
+<td>Flumen habet <i>Ripas</i>.<ins class = "notation"
+title = "8 missing">&nbsp; &nbsp;</ins></td>
+
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Sea</i> maketh <i>Shores</i>, 9.<br>
+<i>Bays</i>, 10. <i>Capes</i>, 11.<br>
+<i>Islands</i>, 12.<br>
+<i>Almost Islands</i>, 13.<br>
+<i>Necks of Land</i>, 14.<br>
+<i>Straights</i>, 15.<br>
+and hath in it <i>Rocks</i>, 16.</td>
+<td><i>Mare</i> facit <i>Littora</i>, 9.<br>
+<i>Sìnus</i>, 10. <i>Promontoria</i>, 11.<br>
+<i>Insulas</i>, 12.<br>
+<i>Peninsulas</i>, 13.<br>
+<i>Isthmos</i>, 14.<br>
+<i>Freta</i>, 15.<br>
+&amp; habet <i>Scopulos</i>, 16.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<span class = "pagenum">12</span>
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_8" id = "chap_8">
+VIII.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">The Clouds.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Nubes.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page12.png" width = "379" height = "253"
+alt = "Chapter 8"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>A <i>Vapour</i>, 1. ascendeth<br>
+from the <i>Water</i>.</td>
+<td><i>Vapor</i>, 1. ascendit<br>
+ex <i>Aquâ</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>From it a <i>Cloud</i>, 2.<br>
+is made, and a <i>white Mist</i>, 3.<br>
+near the Earth.</td>
+<td>Inde <i>Nubes</i>, 2.<br>
+fit, et <i>Nebula</i>, 3.<br>
+prope terram.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><i>Rain</i>, 4.<br>
+and a small <i>Shower</i><br>
+distilleth out of a <i>Cloud</i>,<br>
+drop by drop.</td>
+<td><i>Pluvia</i>, 4.<br>
+et <i>Imber</i>,<br>
+stillat e <i>Nube</i>,<br>
+guttatim.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Which being frozen, is <i>Hail</i>, 5.<br>
+half frozen is <i>Snow</i>, 6.<br>
+being warm is <i>Mel-dew</i>.</td>
+<td>Quæ gelata, <i>Grando</i>, 5.<br>
+semigelata, <i>Nix</i>, 6.<br>
+calefacta, <i>Rubigo</i> est.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>In a rainy Cloud,<br>
+set over against the Sun<br>
+the <i>Rainbow</i>, 7. appeareth.</td>
+<td>In nube pluviosâ,<br>
+oppositâ soli<br>
+<i>Iris</i>, 7. apparet.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>A <i>drop</i> falling into the water<br>
+maketh a <i>Bubble</i>, 8.<br>
+many <i>Bubbles</i> make<br>
+froth, 9.</td>
+<td><i>Gutta</i> incidens in aquam,<br>
+facit <i>Bullam</i>, 8.<br>
+multæ <i>Bullæ</i> faciunt<br>
+spumam, 9.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Frozen Water<br>
+is called <i>Ice</i>, 10.<br>
+<i>Dew</i> congealed,<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">13</span>
+is called a <i>white Frost</i>.</td>
+<td>Aqua congelata<br>
+<i>Glacies</i>, 10.<br>
+<i>Ros</i> congelatus,<br>
+dicitur <i>Pruina</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><i>Thunder</i> is made of<br>
+a brimstone-like <i>vapour</i>,<br>
+which breaking out of a Cloud,<br>
+with <i>Lightning</i>, 11.<br>
+thundereth and<br>
+striketh with lightning.</td>
+<td><i>Tonitru</i> fit ex<br>
+<i>Vapore</i> sulphureo,<br>
+quod erumpens è Nube<br>
+cum <i>Fulgure</i>, 11.<br>
+tonat &amp;<br>
+fulminat.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_9" id = "chap_9">
+IX.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">The Earth.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Terra.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page13.png" width = "368" height = "250"
+alt = "Chapter 9"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>In the <i>Earth</i><br>
+are high <i>Mountains</i>, 1.<br>
+Deep <i>Vallies</i>, 2.<br>
+<i>Hills</i> rising, 3.<br>
+Hollow Caves, 4.<br>
+Plain <i>Fields</i>, 5.<br>
+Shady <i>Woods</i>, 6.</td>
+<td>In <i>Terra</i><br>
+sunt Alti <i>Montes</i>, 1.<br>
+Profundæ <i>valles</i>, 2.<br>
+Elevati Colles, 3.<br>
+cavæ Speluncæ, 4.<br>
+Plani <i>campi</i>, 5.<br>
+Opacæ Sylvæ, 6.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<span class = "pagenum">14</span>
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_10" id = "chap_10">
+X.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">The Fruits of the Earth.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Terræ Fœtus.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page14.png" width = "371" height = "248"
+alt = "Chapter 10"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>A <i>meadow</i>,<br>
+1. yieldeth <i>grass</i><br>
+with <i>Flowers</i> and <i>Herbs</i>,<br>
+which being cut down,<br>
+are made <i>Hay</i>, 2.</td>
+<td><i>Pratum</i>, 1.<br>
+fert <i>Gramina</i>,<br>
+cum <i>Floribus</i> &amp; <i>Herbis</i><br>
+quæ defecta<br>
+fiunt <i>Fænum</i>, 2.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>A <i>Field</i>, 3. yieldeth <i>Corn</i>,<br>
+and <i>Pot-herbs</i>, 4.</td>
+<td><i>Arvum</i>, 3. fert <i>Fruges</i>,<br>
+&amp; <i>Olera</i>, 4.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><i>Mushrooms</i>, 5.<br>
+<i>Straw-berries</i>, 6.<br>
+<i>Myrtle-trees</i>, &amp;c.<br>
+<i>come up</i> in Woods.</td>
+<td><i>Fungi</i>, 5.<br>
+<i>Fraga</i>, 6.<br>
+<i>Myrtilli</i>, &amp;c.<br>
+<i>Proveniunt</i> in Sylvis.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><i>Metals</i>, <i>Stones</i>, and<br>
+<i>Minerals</i><br>
+grow <i>under the earth</i>.</td>
+<td><i>Metalla</i>, <i>Lapides</i>,<br>
+<i>Mineralia</i>,<br>
+<i>nascuntur sub terra</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<span class = "pagenum">15</span>
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_11" id = "chap_11">
+XI.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Metals.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Metalla.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page15.png" width = "366" height = "244"
+alt = "Chapter 11"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td><i>Lead</i>, 1.<br>
+is soft, and heavy.</td>
+<td><i>Plumbum</i>, 1.<br>
+est molle &amp; grave.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><i>Iron</i>, 2. is hard,<br>
+and <i>Steel</i>, 3. harder.</td>
+<td><i>Ferrum</i>, 2. est durum,<br>
+&amp; <i>Calybs</i>, 3. durior.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>They make <i>Tankards</i><br>
+(or <i>Cans</i>), 4. of <i>Tin</i>.</td>
+<td>Faciunt <i>Cantharos</i>, 4.<br>
+e <i>Stanno</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><i>Kettles</i>, 5. of <i>Copper</i>,</td>
+<td><i>Ahena</i>, <ins class = "notation"
+title = "5, for 5.">5,</ins> e <i>Cupro</i>,</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><i>Candlesticks</i>, 6. of <i>Latin</i>,</td>
+<td><i>Candelabra</i>, 6. ex <i>Orichalco</i>,</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><i>Dollers</i>, 7. of <i>Silver</i>,</td>
+<td><i>Thaleros</i>, 7. ex <i>Argento</i>,</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><i>Ducats</i> and <i>Crown-pieces</i>, 8.<br>
+<ins class = "correction" title =
+"words ‘of Gold’ misprinted at end of page after ‘thorow Metals’">of
+Gold</ins>.</td>
+<td><i>Scutatos</i> et <i>Coronatos</i>, 8.<br>
+<ins class = "notation" title = "Ex, for ex">Ex, </ins><i>Auro</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><i>Quick-silver</i><br>
+is always liquid,<br>
+and eateth thorow <i>Metals</i>.</td>
+<td><i>Argentum Vivum</i>,<br>
+semper liquet,<br>
+&amp; corrodit <i>Metalla</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<span class = "pagenum">16</span>
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_12" id = "chap_12">
+XII.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Stones.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Lapides.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page16.png" width = "361" height = "242"
+alt = "Chapter 12"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td><i>Sand</i>, 1. and <i>Gravel</i>, 2.<br>
+is <i>Stone</i> broken into bits.</td>
+<td><i>Arena</i>, 1. &amp; <i>Sabulum</i>, 2.<br>
+est <i>Lapis</i> comminutus.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>A <i>great Stone</i>, 3.<br>
+is a piece of<br>
+a <i>Rock</i> (or Crag) 4.</td>
+<td><i>Saxum</i>, 3.<br>
+est pars<br>
+<i>Petræ</i> (Cautis) 4.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>A <i>Whetstone</i>, 5.<br>
+a <i>Flint</i>, 6. a <i>Marble</i>, 7. &amp;c.<br>
+are ordinary Stones.</td>
+<td><i>Cos</i>, 5.<br>
+<i>Silex</i>, 6. <i>Marmor</i>, 7. &amp;c.<br>
+sunt obscuri Lapides.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>A <i>Load-stone</i>, 8.<br>
+draweth Iron to it.</td>
+<td><i>Magnes</i>, 8.<br>
+adtrahit ferrum.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><i>Jewels</i>, 9.<br>
+are clear Stones, as</td>
+<td><i>Gemmæ</i>, 9.<br>
+sunt pellucidi Lapilli,</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Diamond</i> white</td>
+<td>ut <i>Adamas</i> candidus,</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Ruby</i> red,</td>
+<td><i>Rubinus</i> rubeus,</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Sapphire</i> blue,</td>
+<td><i>Sapphirus</i> cæruleus,</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Emerald</i> green,</td>
+<td><i>Smaragdus</i> viridis,</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Jacinth</i> yellow, &amp;c.</td>
+<td><i>Hyacynthus</i> luteus, &amp;c.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>And they glister<br>
+being cut into corners.</td>
+<td>et micant<br>
+angulati.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><i>Pearls</i> and <i>Unions</i>, 10.<br>
+grow in Shell-fish.</td>
+<td><i>Margaritæ</i> &amp; <i>Uniones</i>, 10.<br>
+crescunt in Conchis.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><span class = "pagenum">17</span>
+<i>Corals</i>, 11.<br>
+in a Sea-shrub.</td>
+<td><i>Corallia</i>, 11.<br>
+in Marinâ arbusculâ.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><i>Amber</i>, 12. is gathered<br>
+from the Sea.</td>
+<td><i>Succinum</i>, 12. colligitur<br>
+è mari.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><i>Glass</i>, <ins class = "notation"
+title = "13, for 13.">13,</ins> is like<br>
+<i>Chrystal</i>.</td>
+<td><i>Vitrum</i>, 13. simile est<br>
+<i>Chrystallo</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_13" id = "chap_13">
+XIII.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Tree.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Arbor.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page17.png" width = "367" height = "253"
+alt = "Chapter 13"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>A <i>Plant</i>, 1. groweth<br>
+from a <i>Seed</i>.</td>
+<td><i>Planta</i>, 1. procrescit<br>
+e <i>Semine</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>A plant waxeth<br>
+to a <i>Shoot</i>, 2.</td>
+<td>Planta abit<br>
+in <i>Fruticem</i>, 2.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>A <i>Shoot</i> to a <i>Tree</i>, 3.</td>
+<td><i>Frutex</i> in <i>Arborem</i>, 3.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Root</i>, 4.<br>
+beareth up the Tree.</td>
+<td><i>Radix</i>, 4.<br>
+Sustentat arborem.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Body</i> or <i>Stem</i>, 5.<br>
+riseth from the Root.</td>
+<td><i>Stirps</i> (<i>Stemma</i>) 5.<br>
+Surgit e radice.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Stem</i> divideth it self<br>
+into <i>Boughs</i>, 6.<br>
+and green <i>Branches</i>, 7.<br>
+made of <i>Leaves</i>, 8.</td>
+<td><i>Stirps</i> se dividit<br>
+in <i>Ramos</i>, 6.<br>
+&amp; <i>Frondes</i>, 7.<br>
+factas e <i>Foliis</i>, 8.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><span class = "pagenum">18</span>
+The <i>top</i>, 9.<br>
+is in the height.</td>
+<td><i>Cacumen</i>, 9.<br>
+est in summo.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Stock</i>, 10.<br>
+is close to the roots.</td>
+<td><i>Truncus</i>, 10.<br>
+adhærat radicibus.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>A <i>Log</i>, 11.<br>
+is the body fell’d down<br>
+without Boughs; having<br>
+<i>Bark</i> and <i>Rind</i>, 12.<br>
+<i>Pith</i> and <i>Heart</i>, 13.</td>
+<td><i>Caudex</i>, 11.<br>
+est Stipes dejectus,<br>
+sine ramis; habens<br>
+<i>Corticem</i> &amp; <i>Librum</i>, 12.<br>
+<i>pulpam</i> &amp; <i>medullam</i>, 13.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><i>Bird-lime</i>, 14.<br>
+groweth upon the boughs,<br>
+which also sweat<br>
+<i>Gumm</i>,<br>
+<i>Rosin</i>,<br>
+<i>Pitch</i>, &amp;c.</td>
+<td><i>Viscum</i>, 14.<br>
+adnascitur <i>ramis</i>,<br>
+qui etiam sudant,<br>
+<i>Gummi</i>,<br>
+<i>Resinam</i>,<br>
+<i>Picem</i>, &amp;c.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_14" id = "chap_14">
+XIV.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Fruits of Trees.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Fructus Arborum.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page18.png" width = "374" height = "252"
+alt = "Chapter 14"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td><i>Fruits</i> that have no shells<br>
+are pull’d from<br>
+fruit-bearing trees.</td>
+<td><i>Poma</i><br>
+decerpuntur, a<br>
+fructiferis arboribus.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Apple</i>, 1. is round.</td>
+<td><i>Malum</i>, 1. est rotundum.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><span class = "pagenum">19</span>
+The <i>Pear</i>, 2. and <i>Fig</i>, 3.<br>
+are something long.</td>
+<td><i>Pyrum</i>, 2. &amp; <i>Ficus</i>, 3.<br>
+sunt oblonga.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Cherry</i>, 4.<br>
+hangeth by a long start.</td>
+<td><i>Cerasum</i>, 4.<br>
+pendet longo <i>Pediolo</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Plumb</i>, 5.<br>
+and <i>Peach</i>, 6.<br>
+by a shorter.</td>
+<td><i>Prunum</i>, 5.<br>
+&amp; <i>Persicum</i>, 6.<br>
+breviori.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Mulberry</i>, 7.<br>
+by a very short one.</td>
+<td><i>Morum</i>, 7.<br>
+brevissimo.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Wall-nut</i>, 8.<br>
+the <i>Hazel-nut</i>, 9.<br>
+and <i>Chest-nut</i>, 10.<br>
+are wrapped in a <i>husk</i><br>
+and a <i>Shell</i>.</td>
+<td><i>Nux Juglans</i>, 8.<br>
+<i>Avellana</i>, 9.<br>
+&amp; <i>Castanea</i>, 10.<br>
+involuta sunt <i>Cortici</i><br>
+&amp; <i>Putamini</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Barren trees are 11.<br>
+The <i>Firr</i>, the <i>Alder</i>,<br>
+The <i>Birch</i>, the <i>Cypress</i>,<br>
+The <i>Beech</i>, the <i>Ash</i>,<br>
+The <i>Sallow</i>, the <i>Linden-tree</i>,<br>
+&amp;c., but most of them<br>
+affording shade.</td>
+<td>Steriles arbores sunt 11.<br>
+<i>Abies</i>, <i>Alnus</i>,<br>
+<i>Betula</i>, <i>Cupressus</i>,<br>
+<i>Fagus</i>, <i>Fraxinus</i>,<br>
+<i>Salix</i>, <i>Tilia</i>,<br>
+&amp;c. sed pleræque<br>
+umbriferæ.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>But the <i>Juniper</i>, 12.<br>
+and <i>Bay-tree</i>, 13.<br>
+yield <i>Berries</i>.</td>
+<td>At <i>Juniperus</i>, 12.<br>
+&amp; <i>Laurus</i>, 13.<br>
+ferunt <i>Baccas</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Pine</i>, 14. <i>Pine-apples</i>.</td>
+<td><i>Pinus</i>, 14. <i>Strobilos</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Oak</i>, 15.<br>
+<i>Acorns</i> and <i>Galls</i>.</td>
+<td><i>Quercus</i>, 15.<br>
+<i>Glandes</i> &amp; <i>Gallas</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<span class = "pagenum">20</span>
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_15" id = "chap_15">
+XV.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Flowers.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Flores.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page20.png" width = "384" height = "268"
+alt = "Chapter 15"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>Amongst the Flowers<br>
+the most noted,</td>
+<td>Inter flores<br>
+notissimi,</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>In the beginning<br>
+of the Spring are<br>
+the <i>Violet</i>, 1. the <i>Crow-toes</i>, 2.<br>
+the <i>Daffodil</i>, 3.</td>
+<td>Primo vere,<br>
+&nbsp;<br>
+<i>Viola</i>, 1. <i>Hyacinthus</i>, 2.<br>
+<i>Narcissus</i>, 3.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Then the <i>Lillies</i>, 4.<br>
+white and yellow<br>
+and blew, 5.<br>
+and the <i>Rose</i>, 6. and the<br>
+<i>Clove-gilliflowers</i>, 7. &amp;c.</td>
+<td>Tum <i>Lilia</i>, 4.<br>
+alba &amp; lutea,<br>
+&amp; <ins class = "notation"
+title = "spelling unchanged">cœrulea</ins>, 5.<br>
+tandem <i>Rosa</i>, 6. &amp;<br>
+<i>Caryophillum</i>, 7. &amp;c.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Of these <i>Garlands</i>, 8.<br>
+and <i>Nosegays</i>, 9.<br>
+are tyed round with twigs.</td>
+<td>Ex his <i>Serta</i>, 8.<br>
+&amp; <i>Serviæ</i>, 9.<br>
+vientur.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>There are added also<br>
+<i>sweet herbs</i>, 10.<br>
+as <i>Marjoram</i>,<br>
+<i>Flower gentle</i>, <i>Rue</i>,<br>
+<i>Lavender</i>,<br>
+<i>Rosemary</i><ins class = "notation" title = ". for ,">. </ins><br>
+<span class = "pagenum">21</span>
+<i>Hysop</i>, <i>Spike</i>,<br>
+<i>Basil</i>, <i>Sage</i>,<br>
+<i>Mints</i>, &amp;c.</td>
+<td>Adduntur etiam<br>
+<i>Herbæ odoratæ</i>, 10.<br>
+ut <i>Amaracus</i>,<br>
+<i>Amaranthus</i>, <i>Ruta</i>,<br>
+<i>Lavendula</i>,<br>
+<i>Rosmarinus</i>, (Libanotis)<ins class = "notation"
+title = ". for ,">. </ins><br>
+<i>Hypossus</i>, <i>Nard</i>,<br>
+<i>Ocymum</i>, <i>Salvia</i>,<br>
+<i>Menta</i>, &amp;c.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Amongst Field-flowers, 11.<br>
+the most noted are<br>
+the <i>May-lillie</i>,<br>
+<i>Germander</i>, the <i>Blew-Bottle</i>,<br>
+<i>Chamomel</i>, &amp;c.</td>
+<td>Inter Campestres Flores, 11.<br>
+notissimi sunt<br>
+<i>Lilium Convallium</i>,<br>
+<i>Chamædrys</i>, <i>Cyanus</i>,<br>
+<i>Chamæmelum</i>, &amp;c.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>And amongst Herbs,<br>
+<i>Trefoil</i><ins class = "notation" title = ". for ,">.&nbsp;</ins><br>
+<i>Wormwood</i>, <i>Sorrel</i>,<br>
+the <i>Nettle</i>, &amp;c.</td>
+<td>Et Herbæ,<br>
+<i>Cytisus</i> (Trifolium)<ins class = "notation"
+title = ", missing"> &nbsp;</ins><br>
+<i>Absinthium</i>, <i>Acetosa</i>,<br>
+<i>Urtica</i>, &amp;c.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Tulip</i>, 12.<br>
+is the grace of flowers,<br>
+but affording no smell.</td>
+<td><i>Tulipa</i>, 12.<br>
+est decus Florum,<br>
+sed expers odoris.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_16" id = "chap_16">
+XVI.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Potherbs.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Olera.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page21.png" width = "373" height = "258"
+alt = "Chapter 16"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td><i>Pot-herbs</i><br>
+grow in Gardens,<br>
+as <i>Lettice</i>, 1.<br>
+<i>Colewort</i>, 2.<br>
+<i>Onions</i>, 3.
+<span class = "pagenum">22</span>
+<i>Garlick</i>, 4.<br>
+<i>Gourd</i>, 5.<br>
+The <i>Parsnep</i>, 6.<br>
+The <i>Turnep</i>, 7.<br>
+The <i>Radish</i>, 8.<br>
+<i>Horse-radish</i>, 9.<br>
+<i>Parsly</i>, 10.<br>
+<i>Cucumbers</i>, 11.<br>
+and <i>Pompions</i>, 12.</td>
+<td><i>Olera</i><br>
+nascuntur in hortis,<br>
+ut <i>Lactuca</i>, 1.<br>
+<i>Brassica</i>, 2.<br>
+<i>Cepa</i>, 3. <i>Allium</i>, 4.<br>
+<i>Cucurbita</i>, 5.<br>
+<i>Siser</i>, 6.<br>
+<i>Rapa</i>, 7.<br>
+<i>Raphanus minor</i>, 8.<br>
+<i>Raphanus major</i>, 9.<br>
+<i>Petroselinum</i>, 10.<br>
+<i>Cucumeres</i>, 11.<br>
+<i>Pepones</i>, 12.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_17" id = "chap_17">
+XVII.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Corn.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Fruges.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page22.png" width = "382" height = "247"
+alt = "Chapter 17"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>Some <i>Corn</i> grows<br>
+upon a <i>straw</i>,<br>
+parted by <i>knots</i>,<br>
+as <i>Wheat</i>, 1.<br>
+<i>Rie</i>, <ins class = "notation"
+title = "2, for 2.">2,</ins> <i>Barley</i>, 3.<br>
+in which the <i>Ear</i> hath <i>awnes</i>,<br>
+or else it is without awnes,<br>
+and it nourisheth the <i>Corn</i><br>
+in the <i>Husk</i>.</td>
+<td><i>Frumenta</i> quædam crescunt<br>
+super <i>culmum</i>,<br>
+distinctum <i>geniculis</i>,<br>
+ut, <i>Triticum</i>, 1.<br>
+<i>Siligo</i>, 2. <i>Hordeum</i>, 3.<br>
+in quibus <i>Spica</i> habet <i>Aristas</i>,<br>
+aut est mutica,<br>
+fovetque <i>grana</i><br>
+in <i>gluma</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Some instead of an ear,<br>
+have a <i>rizom</i> (or plume)<br>
+containing the corn<br>
+by bunches,<br>
+as <i>Oats</i>, 4. <i>Millet</i>, 5.<br>
+<i>Turkey-wheat</i>, 6.</td>
+<td>Quædam pro Spica,<br>
+habent <i>Paniculam</i>,<br>
+continentem grana<br>
+fasciatim,<br>
+ut, <i>Avena</i>, 4. <i>Milium</i>, 5.<br>
+<i>Frumentum Saracenicum</i>, 6.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><span class = "pagenum">23</span>
+<i>Pulse</i> have <i>Cods</i>,<br>
+which enclose the corns<br>
+in two <i>Shales</i>,<br>
+as <i>Pease</i>, 7.<br>
+<i>Beans</i>, 8. <i>Vetches</i>, 9. and<br>
+those that are less than these<br>
+<i>Lentils</i> and <i>Urles</i><br>
+(or Tares).</td>
+<td><i>Legumina</i> habent <i>Siliquas</i>,<br>
+quæ includunt grana<br>
+<i>valvulis</i>,<br>
+ut, <i>Pisum</i>, 7.<br>
+<i>Fabæ</i>, 8. <i>Vicia</i>, 9. &amp;<br>
+minores his<br>
+<i>Lentes</i> &amp; <i>Cicera</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_18" id = "chap_18">
+XVIII.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Shrubs.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Frutices.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page23.png" width = "376" height = "252"
+alt = "Chapter 18"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>A plant being greater,<br>
+and harder than an herb,<br>
+is called a <i>Shrub</i>:<br>
+such as are</td>
+<td>Planta major<br>
+&amp; durior herba,<br>
+dicitur <i>Frutex</i>:<br>
+ut sunt</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>In Banks and Ponds,<br>
+the <i>Rush</i>, 1.<br>
+the <i>Bulrush</i>, 2.<br>
+or Cane without knots<br>
+bearing <i>Cats-tails</i>,<br>
+and the <i>Reed</i>, 3.<br>
+which is knotty and hollow<br>
+within.</td>
+<td>In ripis &amp; stagnis,<br>
+<i>Juncus</i>, 1.<br>
+<i>Scirpus</i>, 2.<br>
+[Canna] <i>enodis</i><br>
+ferens <i>Typhos</i>,<br>
+&amp; <i>Arundo</i>, 3.<br>
+nodosa et cava<br>
+intus.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Elsewhere, 4.
+<span class = "pagenum">24</span>
+the <i>Rose</i>,<br>
+the <i>Bastard-Corinths</i>,<br>
+the <i>Elder</i>, the <i>Juniper</i>.</td>
+<td>Alibi, 4. <i>Rosa</i>,<br>
+<i>Ribes</i>,<br>
+<i>Sambucus</i>, <i>Juniperus</i><ins class = "notation"
+title = ", for .">,&nbsp;</ins></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Also the <i>Vine</i>, 5. which<br>
+putteth forth <i>branches</i>, 6.<br>
+and these <i>tendrels</i>, 7.<br>
+<i>Vine-leaves</i>, 8.<br>
+and Bunches of grapes, 9.<br>
+on the stock whereof<br>
+hang <i>Grapes</i>,<br>
+which contain <i>Grape-stones</i>.</td>
+<td>Item <i>Vitis</i>, 5. quæ<br>
+emittit <i>Palmites</i>, 6.<br>
+et hi <i>Capreolos</i>, 7.<br>
+<i>Pampinos</i>, 8.<br>
+et <i>Racemos</i>, 9.<br>
+quorum Scapo<br>
+pendent <i>Uvæ</i>,<br>
+continentes <i>Acinos</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_19" id = "chap_19">
+XIX.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Living-Creatures: and First, Birds.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Animalia: &amp; primum, Aves</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page24.png" width = "372" height = "254"
+alt = "Chapter 19"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>A <i>living Creature</i> liveth,<br>
+perceiveth, moveth it self;<br>
+is born, dieth,<br>
+is nourished, and groweth:<br>
+standeth, or sitteth,<br>
+or lieth, or goeth.</td>
+<td><i>Animal</i> vivit,<br>
+sentit, movet se;<br>
+nascitur, moritur,<br>
+nutritur, &amp; crescit;<br>
+stat, aut sedet,<br>
+aut cubat, aut graditur.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><span class = "pagenum">25</span>
+A <i>Bird</i>,<br>
+(here the King’s <i>Fisher</i>, 1.<a class = "tag" name = "endtag1"
+id = "endtag1" href = "#endnote1">*</a><br>
+making her nest in the Sea.)<br>
+is covered with <i>Feathers</i>, 2.<br>
+flyeth with <i>Wings</i>, 3.<br>
+hath two <i>Pinions</i>, 4.<br>
+as many <i>Feet</i>, 5.<br>
+a <i>Tail</i>, 6.<br>
+and a <i>Bill</i>, 7.</td>
+<td><i>Avis</i>,<br>
+(hic <i>Halcyon</i>, 1.<br>
+in mari nidulans.)<br>
+tegitur <i>Plumis</i>, 2.<br>
+volat <i>Pennis</i>, 3.<br>
+habet duas <i>Alas</i>, 4.<br>
+totidem <i>Pedes</i>, 5.<br>
+<i>Caudam</i>, 6.<br>
+&amp; <i>Rostrum</i>, 7.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Shee</i>, 8.<br>
+<i>layeth</i> Eggs, 10.<br>
+in a nest, 9.<br>
+and sitting upon them,<br>
+hatcheth <i>young ones</i>, 11.</td>
+<td><i>Fæmella</i>, 8.<br>
+<i>ponit</i> Ova, 10.<br>
+in nido, 9.<br>
+et incubans iis,<br>
+excludit <i>Pullos</i>, 11.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>An <i>Egg</i> is cover’d<br>
+with a <i>Shell</i>, 12.<br>
+under which is<br>
+the <i>White</i>, 13.<br>
+in this the <i>Yolk</i>, 14.</td>
+<td><i>Ovum</i> tegitur<br>
+<i>testa</i>, 12.<br>
+sub qua est<br>
+<i>Albumen</i>, 13.<br>
+in hoc <i>Vitellus</i>, 14.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_20" id = "chap_20">
+XX.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Tame Fowls.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Aves Domesticæ.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page25.png" width = "361" height = "272"
+alt = "Chapter 20"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Cock</i>, 1. (which<br>
+croweth in the Morning.)<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">26</span>
+hath a <i>Comb</i>, 2.<br>
+and <i>Spurs</i>, 3.<br>
+being gelded, he is called<br>
+a <i>Capon</i>, and is crammed<br>
+in a <i>Coop</i>, 4.</td>
+<td><i>Gallus</i>, 1. (qui<br>
+cantat mane.)<br>
+habet <i>Cristam</i>, 2.<br>
+&amp; <i>Calcaria</i>, 3.<br>
+castratus dicitur<br>
+<i>Capo</i> &amp; saginatur<br>
+in <i>Ornithotrophico</i>, 4.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>A <i>Hen</i>, 5.<br>
+scrapeth the <i>Dunghil</i>,<br>
+and picketh up Corns:<br>
+as also the <i>Pigeons</i>, 6.<br>
+(which are brought up in<br>
+a <i>Pigeon-house</i>, 7.)<br>
+and the <i>Turkey-cock</i>, 8.<br>
+with his <i>Turkey-hen</i>, 9.</td>
+<td><i>Gallina</i>, 5.<br>
+ruspatur <i>fimetum</i>,<br>
+&amp; colligit grana:<br>
+sicut &amp; <i>Columbæ</i>, <ins class = "notation"
+title = "6, for 6.">6,</ins><br>
+(quæ educantur in<br>
+<i>Columbario</i>, 7.)<br>
+&amp; <i>Gallopavus</i>, 8.<br>
+cum sua <i>Meleagride</i>, 9.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The gay <i>Peacock</i>, 10.<br>
+prideth in his Feathers.</td>
+<td>Formosus <i>Pavo</i>, 10.<br>
+superbit pennis.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Stork</i>, 11.<br>
+buildeth her nest<br>
+on the top of the House.</td>
+<td><i>Ciconia</i>, 11.<br>
+nidificat<br>
+in tecto.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Swallow</i>, 12.<br>
+the <i>Sparrow</i>, 13.<br>
+the <i>Mag-pie</i>, 14.<br>
+the <i>Jackdaw</i>, 15.<br>
+and the <i>Bat</i>, 16.<br>
+(or Flettermouse)<br>
+use to flie about Houses.</td>
+<td><i>Hirundo</i>, 12.<br>
+<i>Passer</i>, 13.<br>
+<i>Pica</i>, 14.<br>
+<i>Monedula</i>, 15.<br>
+&amp; <i>Vespertilio</i>, 16.<br>
+(Mus alatus)<br>
+volitant circa Domus.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<span class = "pagenum">27</span>
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_21" id = "chap_21">
+XXI.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Singing-Birds.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Oscines.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page27.png" width = "377" height = "257"
+alt = "Chapter 21"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Nightingal</i>, 1.<br>
+singeth the sweetlyest of all.</td>
+<td><i>Luscinia</i> (<i>Philomela</i>), 1.<br>
+cantat suavissime omnium.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Lark</i>, 2. singeth<br>
+as she flyeth in the Air.</td>
+<td><i>Alauda</i>, 2. cantillat<br>
+volitans in aere;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Quail</i>, 3.<br>
+sitting on the ground;</td>
+<td><i>Coturnix</i>, 3.<br>
+sedens humi;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>others on the boughs of trees, 4.<br>
+as the <i>Canary-bird</i>,<br>
+the <i>Chaffinch</i>,<br>
+the <i>Goldfinch</i>,<br>
+the <i>Siskin</i>,<br>
+the <i>Linnet</i>,<br>
+the little <i>Titmouse</i>,<br>
+the <i>Wood-wall</i>,<br>
+the <i>Robin-red-breast</i>,<br>
+the <i>Hedge-sparrow</i>, &amp;c.</td>
+<td>Cæteræ, in ramis arborum, 4.<br>
+ut <i>Luteola</i> peregrina<ins class = "notation"
+title = ". for ,">.&nbsp;</ins><br>
+<i>Fringilla</i>,<br>
+<i>Carduelis</i>,<br>
+<i>Acanthis</i>,<br>
+<i>Linaria</i>,<br>
+parvus <i>Parus</i>,<br>
+<i>Galgulus</i>,<br>
+<i>Rubecula</i>,<br>
+<i>Curruca</i>, &amp;c.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The party colour’d <i>Parret</i>, 5.<br>
+the <i>Black-bird</i>, 6.<br>
+the <i>Stare</i>, 7.<br>
+with the <i>Mag-pie</i><br>
+and the <i>Jay</i>, learn<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">28</span>
+to frame men’s words.</td>
+<td>Discolor <i>Psittacus</i>, 5.<br>
+<i>Merula</i>, 6.<br>
+<i>Sturnus</i>, 7.<br>
+cum <i>Pica</i>,<br>
+&amp; <i>Monedula</i>, discunt<br>
+humanas voces formare<ins class = "notation"
+title = ". missing">&nbsp; &nbsp;</ins></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>A great many are wont<br>
+to be shut in <i>Cages</i>, 8.</td>
+<td>Pleræque solent<br>
+includi <i>Caveis</i>, 8.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_22" id = "chap_22">
+XXII.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Birds that haunt the Fields and Woods.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Aves Campestres &amp; Sylvestres</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page28.png" width = "380" height = "258"
+alt = "Chapter 22"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Ostrich</i>, 1.<br>
+is the greatest Bird.</td>
+<td><i>Struthio</i>, 1.<br>
+ales est maximus.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Wren</i>, 2.<br>
+is the least.</td>
+<td><i>Regulus</i>, 2. (Trochilus)<br>
+minimus.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Owl</i>, 3.<br>
+is the most despicable.</td>
+<td><i>Noctua</i>, 3.<br>
+despicatissimus.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Whoopoo</i>, 4.<br>
+is the most nasty,<br>
+for it eateth dung.</td>
+<td><i>Upupa</i>, 4.<br>
+<ins class = "correction"
+title = "text reads ‘sordidssimus’">sordidissimus</ins>,<br>
+vescitur enim stercoribus.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Bird of Paradise</i>, 5.<br>
+is very rare.</td>
+<td><i>Manucodiata</i>, 5.<br>
+rarissimus.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Pheasant</i>, 6.<br>
+the <i>Bustard</i>, 7.<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">29</span>
+the deaf wild <i>Peacock</i>, 8.<br>
+the <i>Moor-hen</i>, 9.<br>
+the <i>Partrige</i>, 10.<br>
+the <i>Woodcock</i>, 11.<br>
+and the <i>Thrush</i>, 12.<br>
+are counted Dainties.</td>
+<td><i>Phasianus</i>, 6.<br>
+<i>Tarda</i> (Otis), 7.<br>
+surdus, <i>Tetrao</i>, 8.<br>
+<i>Attagen</i>, 9.<br>
+<i>Perdix</i>, 10.<br>
+<i>Gallinago</i> (Rusticola), 11.<br>
+&amp; <i>Turdus</i>, <ins class = "notation"
+title = "12, for 12.">12,</ins><br>
+habentur in deliciis.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Among the rest,<br>
+the best are,<br>
+the watchful <i>Crane</i>, 13.<br>
+the mournful <i>Turtle</i>, 14.<br>
+the <i>Cuckow</i>, 15.<br>
+the <i>Stock-dove</i>,<br>
+the <i>Speight</i>,<br>
+the <i>Jay</i>,<br>
+the <i>Crow</i>, &amp;c., 16.</td>
+<td>Inter reliquas,<br>
+potissimæ sunt,<br>
+<i>Grus</i> 13. pervigil.<br>
+<i>Turtur</i>, 14. gemens.<br>
+<i>Cuculus</i>, 15.<br>
+<i>Palumbes</i>,<br>
+<i>Picus</i>,<br>
+<i>Garrulus</i>,<br>
+<i>Cornix</i>, &amp;c., 16.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_23" id = "chap_23">
+XXIII.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Ravenous Birds.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Aves Rapaces.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page29.png" width = "386" height = "266"
+alt = "Chapter 23"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Eagle</i>, 1.<br>
+the King of Birds<br>
+looketh upon the Sun<ins class = "notation"
+title = ", for .">,&nbsp;</ins></td>
+<td><i>Aquila</i>, 1.<br>
+Rex Avium,<br>
+intuetur Solem.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Vulture</i>, 2.<br>
+and the <i>Raven</i>, 3.<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">30</span>
+feed upon <i>Carrion</i>.</td>
+<td><i>Vultur</i>, 2.<br>
+&amp; <i>Corvus</i>, 3.<br>
+pascuntur <i>morticinis</i>,<br>
+[cadaveribus.]</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Kite</i>, 4. pursueth<br>
+Chickens.</td>
+<td><i>Milvus</i>, 4. insectatur<br>
+pullos gallinaceos.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Falcon</i>, 5.<br>
+the <i>Hobbie</i>, 6.<br>
+and the <i>Hawk</i>, 7.<br>
+catch at little Birds.</td>
+<td><i>Falco</i>, <ins class = "notation" title = "5, for 5.">5,</ins><br>
+<i>Nisus</i>, 6.<br>
+&amp; <i>Accipiter</i>, 7.<br>
+captant aviculas.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Gerfalcon</i>, 8. catcheth<br>
+Pigeons and greater Birds.</td>
+<td><i>Astur</i>, 8. captat<br>
+columbas &amp; aves majores.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_24" id = "chap_24">
+XXIV.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Water-Fowl.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Aves Aquaticæ.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page30.png" width = "382" height = "251"
+alt = "Chapter 24"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>The white <i>Swan</i>, 1.<br>
+the <i>Goose</i>, 2.<br>
+and the <i>Duck</i>, 3.<br>
+swim up and down.</td>
+<td><i>Oler</i>, 1. candidus,<br>
+<i>Anser</i>, 2.<br>
+&amp; <i>Anas</i>, 3.<br>
+natant.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Cormorant</i>, 4<ins class = "notation"
+title = ", for .">.&nbsp;</ins><br>
+diveth.</td>
+<td><i>Mergus</i>, 4.<br>
+se mergit.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><ins class = "correction"
+title = "text reads ‘And’">Add</ins> to these the water-hen,<br>
+and the <i>Pelican</i>, &amp;c., 10.</td>
+<td>Adde his Fulicam,<br>
+<i>Pelecanum</i>, &amp;c., 10.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><span class = "pagenum">31</span>
+The <i>Osprey</i>, 5.<br>
+and the <i>Sea-mew</i>, 6.<br>
+flying downwards<br>
+use to catch Fish,<br>
+but the <i>Heron</i>, 7.<br>
+standing on the Banks.</td>
+<td><i>Haliæetus</i>, 5.<br>
+&amp; <i>Gavia</i>, 6.<br>
+devolantes,<br>
+captant pisces,<br>
+sed <i>Ardea</i>, 7.<br>
+stans in ripis.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Bittern</i>, 8. putteth<br>
+his Bill in the water, and<br>
+belloweth like an Ox.</td>
+<td><i>Butio</i>, 8. inferit<br>
+rostrum aquæ, &amp;<br>
+mugit ut bos.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Water-wagtail</i>, 9.<br>
+waggeth the tail.</td>
+<td><i>Motacilla</i>, 9.<br>
+motat caudam.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_25" id = "chap_25">
+XXV.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Flying Vermin.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Insecta volantia.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page31.png" width = "368" height = "252"
+alt = "Chapter 25"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Bee</i>, 1. maketh honey<br>
+which the <i>Drone</i>, 2. devoureth.</td>
+<td><i>Apis</i>, 1. facit mel<br>
+quod <i>Fucus</i>, 2. depascit<ins class = "notation"
+title = ". missing">&nbsp; &nbsp;</ins></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Wasp</i>, 3.<br>
+and the <i>Hornet</i>, 4.<br>
+molest with a sting;<br>
+and the <i>Gad-Bee</i><br>
+(or Breese), 5.<br>
+especially <i>Cattel</i>;<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">32</span>
+but the <i>Fly</i>, 6.<br>
+and the <i>Gnat</i>, 7. us.</td>
+<td><i>Vespa</i>, 3.<br>
+&amp; <i>Crabro</i>, 4.<br>
+infestant oculeo;<br>
+&amp; <i>Oestrum</i><br>
+(Asilus), 5.<br>
+imprimis <i>pecus</i><ins class = "notation"
+title = ". for ;">.&nbsp;</ins><br>
+autem <i>Musca</i>, 6.<br>
+&amp; <i>Culex</i>, 7. nos.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Cricket</i>, 8. singeth.</td>
+<td><i>Gryllus</i>, 8. <i>cantillat</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Butterfly</i>, 9. is a<br>
+winged <i>Caterpillar</i>.</td>
+<td><i>Papillio</i>, 9. est<br>
+alata <i>Eruca</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Beetle</i>, 10. covereth<br>
+her wings with <i>Cases</i>.</td>
+<td><i>Scarabæus</i>, 10. tegit<br>
+alas <i>vaginis</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Glow-worm</i>, 11.<br>
+shineth by night.</td>
+<td><i>Cicindela</i> [Lampyris], 11.<br>
+nitet noctu.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_26" id = "chap_26">
+XXVI.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Four-Footed Beasts:
+and First those about the House.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Quadrupeda: &amp; primum Domestica.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page32.png" width = "365" height = "250"
+alt = "Chapter 26"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Dog</i>, 1.<br>
+with the <i>Whelp</i>, 2.<br>
+is keeper of the House.</td>
+<td><i>Canis</i>, 1.<br>
+cum <i>Catello</i>, 2.<br>
+est custos Domûs.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Cat</i>, 3.<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">33</span>
+riddeth the House<br>
+of <i>Mice</i>, 4.<br>
+which also<br>
+a <i>Mouse-trap</i>, 5. doth.</td>
+<td><i>Felis</i> (Catus) 3.<br>
+purgat domum<br>
+à <i>Muribus</i>, 4.<br>
+quod etiam<br>
+<i>Muscipula</i>, 5. facit.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>A <i>Squirrel</i>, 6.<br>
+The <i>Ape</i>, 7.<br>
+and the <i>Monkey</i>, 8.<br>
+are kept at home<br>
+for delight.</td>
+<td><i>Sciurus</i>, 6.<br>
+<i>Simia</i>, 7.<br>
+&amp; <i>Cercopithecus</i>, 8.<br>
+habentur domi<br>
+delectamento.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Dormouse</i>, 9. and<br>
+other greater Mice, 10.<br>
+as, the <i>Weesel</i>, the <i>Marten</i>,<br>
+and the <i>Ferret</i>,<br>
+trouble the House<ins class = "notation"
+title = ", for .">,&nbsp;</ins></td>
+<td><i>Glis</i>, 9. &amp;<br>
+cæteri Mures majores, 10.<br>
+ut, <i>Mustela</i>, <i>Martes</i>,<br>
+<i>Viverra</i>,<br>
+infestant domum.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_27" id = "chap_27">
+XXVII.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Herd-Cattle.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Pecora.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page33.png" width = "375" height = "257"
+alt = "Chapter 27"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Bull</i>, 1. the <i>Cow</i>, 2.<br>
+and the <i>Calf</i>, 3.<br>
+are covered with hair.</td>
+<td><i>Taurus</i>, 1. <i>Vacca</i>, 2.<br>
+&amp; <i>Vitulus</i>, 3.<br>
+teguntur pilis.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Ram</i>, the <i>Weather</i>, 4.<br>
+the <i>Ewe</i>, 5. and the <i>Lamb</i>, 6.<br>
+bear wool.</td>
+<td><i>Aries</i>, <i>Vervex</i>, 4.<br>
+<i>Ovis</i>, 5. cum <i>Agno</i>, 6.<br>
+gestant lanam.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><span class = "pagenum">34</span>
+The <i>He-goat</i>, the <i>Gelt-goat</i>, 7.<br>
+with the <i>She-goat</i>, 8.<br>
+and <i>Kid</i>, 9. have<br>
+<i>shag-hair</i> and <i>beards</i>.</td>
+<td><i>Hircus</i>, <i>Caper</i>, 7.<br>
+cum <i>Capra</i>, 8.<br>
+&amp; <i>Hædo</i>, 9. habent<ins class = "notation"
+title = ". in original">.&nbsp;</ins><br>
+<i>Villos</i> &amp; <i>aruncos</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Hog</i>, the <i>Sow</i>, 10.<br>
+and the <i>Pigs</i>, 11.<br>
+have <i>bristles</i>,<br>
+but not <i>horns</i>;<br>
+but also <i>cloven feet</i><br>
+as those others (have.)</td>
+<td><i>Porcus</i>, <i>Scrofa</i>, 10.<br>
+cum <i>Porcellis</i>, 11.<br>
+habent <i>Setas</i>,<br>
+at non <i>Cornua</i>;<br>
+sed etiam <i>Ungulas bisulcas</i><br>
+ut illa.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_28" id = "chap_28">
+XXVIII.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Labouring-Beasts.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Jumenta.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page34.png" width = "368" height = "250"
+alt = "Chapter 28"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Ass</i>, 1.<br>
+and the <i>Mule</i>, 2.<br>
+carry burthens.</td>
+<td><i>Asinus</i>, 1.<br>
+&amp; <i>Mulus</i>, 2.<br>
+gestant Onera.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Horse</i>, 3.<br>
+(which a <i>Mane</i>, 4. graceth)<br>
+carryeth us.</td>
+<td><i>Equus</i>, 3.<br>
+(quam <i>Juba</i>, 4. ornat)<br>
+gestat nos ipsos.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Camel</i>, 5.<br>
+carryeth the Merchant<br>
+with his Ware.</td>
+<td><i>Camelus</i>, 5.<br>
+gestat Mercatorem<br>
+cum mercibus suis.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><span class = "pagenum">35</span>
+The <i>Elephant</i>, 6.<br>
+draweth his meat to him<br>
+with his <i>Trunk</i>, 7.</td>
+<td><i>Elephas</i>, (Barrus) 6.<br>
+attrahit pabulum<br>
+<i>Proboscide</i>, 7.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>He hath two <i>Teeth</i>, 8.<br>
+standing out,<br>
+and is able to carry<br>
+full thirty men.</td>
+<td>Habet duos <i>dentes</i>, 8.<br>
+prominentes,<br>
+&amp; potest portare<br>
+etiam triginta viros.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_29" id = "chap_29">
+XXIX.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Wild-Cattle.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Feræ Pecudes.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page35.png" width = "371" height = "255"
+alt = "Chapter 29"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Buff</i>, 1.<br>
+and the <i>Buffal</i>, 2.<br>
+are wild Bulls.</td>
+<td><i>Urus</i>, 1.<br>
+&amp; <i>Bubalus</i>, 2.<br>
+sunt feri Boves.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Elke</i>, 3.<br>
+being bigger than an Horse<br>
+(whose back is impenetrable)<br>
+hath knaggy horns<br>
+as also the <i>Hart</i>, 4.</td>
+<td><i>Alces</i>, 3.<br>
+major equo<br>
+(cujus tergus est impenetrabilis)<br>
+habet ramosa cornua:<br>
+ut &amp; <i>Cervus</i>, 4.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>but the <i>Roe</i>, 5. and<br>
+the <i>Hind-calf</i>, almost none.</td>
+<td>Sed <i>Caprea</i>, 5. cum<br>
+<i>Hinnulo</i>, ferè nulla.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Stone-back</i>, 6.<br>
+huge great ones.</td>
+<td><i>Capricornus</i>, 6.<br>
+prægrandia;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Wild-goat</i>, 7.<br>
+hath very little ones,<br>
+by which she hangeth<br>
+her self on a Rock.</td>
+<td><i>Rupicapra</i>, 7.<br>
+minuta,<br>
+quibus suspendit<br>
+se ad rupem.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><span class = "pagenum">36</span>
+The <i>Unicorn</i>, 8.<br>
+hath but one,<br>
+but that a precious one.</td>
+<td><i>Monoceros</i>, 8.<br>
+habet unum,<br>
+sed pretiosum.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Boar</i>, 9.<br>
+assaileth one with his tushes.</td>
+<td><i>Aper</i>, 9.<br>
+grassatur dentibus.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Hare</i>, 10. is fearful.</td>
+<td><i>Lepus</i>, 10. pavet.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Cony</i>, 11.<br>
+diggeth the Earth.</td>
+<td><i>Cuniculus</i>, 11.<br>
+perfodit terram<ins class = "notation" title = "; for .">;&nbsp;</ins></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>As also the <i>Mole</i>, 12.<br>
+which maketh hillocks.</td>
+<td>Ut &amp; <i>Talpa</i>, 12.<br>
+quæ facit grumos.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_30" id = "chap_30">
+XXX.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Wild-Beasts.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Feræ <ins class = "correction"
+title = "text reads ‘Besitæ’">Bestiæ</ins>.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page36.png" width = "396" height = "266"
+alt = "Chapter 30"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td><i>Wild Beasts</i> have<br>
+sharp paws, and teeth,<br>
+and are flesh eaters.</td>
+<td><i>Bestiæ</i> habent<br>
+acutos ungues, &amp; dentes,<br>
+suntque carnivoræ<ins class = "notation"
+title = ", for .">,&nbsp;</ins></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>As the <i>Lyon</i>, 1.<br>
+the King of four-footed Beasts,<br>
+having a mane;<br>
+with the <i>Lioness</i>.</td>
+<td>Ut <i>Leo</i>, 1.<br>
+Rex quadrupedum,<br>
+jubatus;<br>
+cum <i>Leænâ</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The spotted <i>Panther</i>, 2.</td>
+<td>Maculosus<ins class = "notation"
+title = ", in original">, </ins><i>Pardo</i><br>
+(Panthera) 2.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><span class = "pagenum">37</span>
+The <i>Tyger</i>, 3.<br>
+the cruellest of all.</td>
+<td><i>Tygris</i>, 3.<br>
+immanissima omnium.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The Shaggy <i>Bear</i>, 4.</td>
+<td>Villosus <i>Ursus</i>, 4.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The ravenous <i>Wolf</i>, 5.</td>
+<td>Rapax <i>Lupus</i>, 5.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The quick sighted <i>Ounce</i>, 6.</td>
+<td><i>Lynx</i>, 6. visu pollens,</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The tayled <i>fox</i>, 7.<br>
+the craftiest of all.</td>
+<td>Caudata <i>Vulpes</i>, 7.<br>
+astutissima <i>omnium</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Hedge-hog</i>, 8.<br>
+is prickly.</td>
+<td><i>Erinaceus</i>, 8.<br>
+est aculeatus.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Badger</i>, 9.<br>
+delighteth in holes.</td>
+<td><i>Melis</i>, 9.<br>
+gaudet latebris.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_31" id = "chap_31">
+XXXI.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Serpents and Creeping things.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Serpentes &amp; Reptilia.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page37.png" width = "383" height = "265"
+alt = "Chapter 31"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td><i>Snakes</i> creep<br>
+by winding themselves;</td>
+<td><i>Angues</i> repunt<br>
+sinuando se;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Adder</i>, 1.<br>
+in the wood;</td>
+<td><i>Coluber</i>, 1.<br>
+in Sylvâ;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Water-snake</i>, 2.<br>
+in the water;</td>
+<td><i>Natrix</i>, (hydra) 2.<br>
+in Aquâ;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Viper</i>, 3.<br>
+amongst great stones.</td>
+<td><i>Vipera</i>, 3.<br>
+in saxis;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><span class = "pagenum">38</span>
+The <i>Asp</i>, 4. in the fields.</td>
+<td><i>Aspis</i>, <ins class = "notation"
+title = "4, for 4.">4,</ins> in campis.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Boa</i>, (or Mild-snake) 5.<br>
+in Houses.</td>
+<td><i>Boa</i>, 5.<br>
+in Domibus.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Slow-worm</i>, 6.<br>
+is blind.</td>
+<td><ins class = "notation"
+title = "inconsistent spelling unchanged"><i>Cæcilia</i></ins>, 6.<br>
+est <ins class = "notation"
+title = "inconsistent spelling unchanged">cœca</ins>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Lizzard</i>, 7.<br>
+and the <i>Salamander</i>, 8.<br>
+(that liveth long in fire)<br>
+have feet.</td>
+<td><i>Lacerta</i>, 7.<br>
+<i>Salamandra</i>, 8.<br>
+(in igne vivax,)<br>
+habent pedes.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Dragon</i>, 9.<br>
+<i>a winged Serpent</i>,<br>
+killeth with his Breath.</td>
+<td><i>Draco</i>, 9.<br>
+<i>Serpens alatus</i>,<br>
+necat halitu.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Basilisk</i>, 10.<br>
+with his Eyes;</td>
+<td><i>Basiliscus</i>, 10.<br>
+Oculis;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>And the <i>Scorpion</i>, 11.<br>
+with his poysonous tail.</td>
+<td><i>Scorpio</i>, 11.<br>
+venenatâ caudâ.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_32" id = "chap_32">
+XXXII.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Crawling-Vermin.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Insecta repentia.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page38.png" width = "383" height = "256"
+alt = "Chapter 32"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td><i>Worms</i> gnaw <i>things</i>.</td>
+<td><i>Vermes</i>, rodunt <i>res</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><span class = "pagenum">39</span>
+The <i>Earth-worm</i>, 1.<br>
+the Earth.</td>
+<td><i>Lumbricus</i>, 1.<br>
+terram.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Caterpillar</i>, 2.<br>
+the Plant.</td>
+<td><i>Eruca</i>, 2.<br>
+plantam.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Grashopper</i>, 3.<br>
+the Fruits.</td>
+<td><i>Cicada</i>, 3.<br>
+Fruges.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Mite</i>, 4. the Corn.</td>
+<td><i>Circulio</i>, 4. Frumenta.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Timber-worm</i>, 5.<br>
+Wood.</td>
+<td><i>Teredo</i>, (cossis) 5.<br>
+Ligna.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Moth</i>, 6. a garment.</td>
+<td><i>Tinea</i>, 6. vestem.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Book-worm</i>, 7.<br>
+a Book.</td>
+<td><i>Blatta</i>, 7.<br>
+Librum.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><i>Maggots</i>, 8.<br>
+Flesh and Cheese.</td>
+<td><i>Termites</i>, 8.<br>
+carnem &amp; caseum.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><i>Hand-worms</i>, the Hair.</td>
+<td><i>Acari</i>, Capillum.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The skipping <i>Flea</i>, 9.<br>
+the <i>Lowse</i>, 10.<br>
+and the stinking <i>Wall-louse</i>, 11.<br>
+bite us.</td>
+<td>Saltans <i>Pulex</i>, 9.<br>
+<i>Pediculus</i>, 10.<br>
+fœtans <i>Cimex</i>, 11.<br>
+mordent nos.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Tike</i>, 12.<br>
+is a blood-sucker.</td>
+<td><i>Ricinus</i>, 12.<br>
+sanguisugus est.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Silk-worm</i>, 13.<br>
+maketh silk.</td>
+<td><i>Bombyx</i>, 13.<br>
+facit sericum.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Pismire</i>, 14.<br>
+is painful.</td>
+<td><i>Formica</i>, 14.<br>
+est laboriosa.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Spider</i>, 15.<br>
+weaveth a Cobweb,<br>
+nets for flies.</td>
+<td><i>Aranea</i>, 15.<br>
+texit Araneum,<br>
+retia muscis.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Snail</i>, 16.<br>
+carrieth about her Snail-horn.</td>
+<td><i>Cochlea</i>, 16.<br>
+circumfert testam.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<span class = "pagenum">40</span>
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_33" id = "chap_33">
+XXXIII.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Creatures that live as well by Water as by Land.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Amphibia.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page40.png" width = "379" height = "250"
+alt = "Chapter 33"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>Creatures that live<br>
+by land and by water, are</td>
+<td>Viventia<br>
+in terrâ &amp; aquâ, sunt</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Crocodile</i>, 1.<br>
+a cruel and preying Beast<br>
+of the River <i>Nilus</i>;</td>
+<td><i>Crocodilus</i>, 1.<br>
+immanis &amp; prædatrix bestia<br>
+<i>Nili</i> fluminis;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Castor</i> or <i>Beaver</i>, 2.<br>
+having feet like a Goose,<br>
+and a scaly tail to swim.</td>
+<td><i>Castor</i>, (Fiber) 2.<br>
+habens pedes anserinos<br>
+&amp; squameam Caudam<br>
+ad natandum.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Otter</i>, 3.</td>
+<td><i>Lutra</i>, 3.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The croaking <i>Frog</i>, 4.<br>
+with the <i>Toad</i>.</td>
+<td>&amp; coaxans <i>Rana</i>, 4.<br>
+cum <i>Bufone</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Tortoise</i>, 5.<br>
+covered above and beneath<br>
+with shells,<br>
+as with a target.</td>
+<td><i>Testudo</i>, 5.<br>
+Operta &amp; infra,<br>
+testis,<br>
+ceu scuto.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<span class = "pagenum">41</span>
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_34" id = "chap_34">
+XXXIV.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">River Fish and Pond Fish.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Pisces Fluviatiles &amp; Lacustres.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page41.png" width = "366" height = "248"
+alt = "Chapter 34"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>A <i>Fish</i> hath <i>Fins</i>, 1.<br>
+with which it swimmeth,<br>
+and <i>Gills</i>, 2.<br>
+by which it taketh breath,<br>
+and <i>Prickles</i><br>
+instead of bones: besides<br>
+the <i>Male</i> hath a <i>Milt</i>,<br>
+and the <i>Female</i> a <i>Row</i>.</td>
+<td><i>Piscis</i> habet <i>Pinnas</i>, 1.<br>
+quibus natat;<br>
+&amp; <i>Branchias</i>, 2.<br>
+quibus respirat;<br>
+&amp; <i>Spinas</i><br>
+loco ossium: præterea,<br>
+<i>Mas Lactes</i>,<br>
+<i>Fœmina Ova</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Some have <i>Scales</i><ins class = "notation"
+title = ". for ,">.&nbsp;</ins><br>
+as the <i>Carp</i>, 3.<br>
+and the <i>Luce</i> or <i>Pike</i>, 4.</td>
+<td>Quidam habent <i>Squamas</i>,<br>
+ut <i>Carpio</i>, 3.<br>
+<i>Lucius</i>, (Lupus) 4.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Some are sleek<br>
+as the <i>Eel</i>, 5.<br>
+and the <i>Lamprey</i>, 6.</td>
+<td>Alii sunt glabri,<br>
+ut, <i>Anguilla</i>, 5.<br>
+<i>Mustela</i>, 6.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Sturgeon</i>, 7.<br>
+having a sharp snout,<br>
+groweth beyond<br>
+the length of a Man.</td>
+<td><i>Accipenser</i> (Sturio), 7.<br>
+mucronatus,<br>
+crescit ultra<br>
+longitudinem viri.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Sheath-fish</i>, 8.<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">42</span>
+having wide Cheeks,<br>
+is bigger than he:</td>
+<td><i>Silurus</i>, 8.<br>
+bucculentus,<br>
+major illo est:</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>But the greatest,<br>
+is the <i>Huson</i>, 9.</td>
+<td>Sed maximus<br>
+<i>Antaseus</i> (Huso,) 9.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><i>Minews</i>, 10.<br>
+swimming by shoals,<br>
+are the least.</td>
+<td><i>Apuæ</i>, 10.<br>
+natantes gregatim,<br>
+sunt minutissimæ.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Others of this sort are<br>
+the <i>Perch</i>, the <i>Bley</i>,<br>
+the <i>Barbel</i>,<br>
+the <i>Esch</i>, the <i>Trout</i>,<br>
+the <i>Gudgeon</i>, and <i>Trench</i>, 11.</td>
+<td>Alii hujus generis sunt<br>
+<i>Perca</i>, <i>Alburnus</i>,<br>
+<i>Mullus</i>, (Barbus)<br>
+<i>Thymallus</i>, <i>Trutta</i>,<br>
+<i>Gobius</i>, <i>Tinca</i>, 11.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Crab-fish</i>, 12.<br>
+is covered with a shell,<br>
+and it hath <i>Claws</i>, and crawleth<br>
+forwards and backwards.</td>
+<td><i>Cancer</i>, 12.<br>
+tegitur crusta,<br>
+habetque <i>chelas</i>, &amp; graditur<br>
+porro &amp; retrò.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Horse-leech</i>, 13.<br>
+sucketh blood.</td>
+<td><i>Hirudo</i>, 13.<br>
+sugit sanguinem.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_35" id = "chap_35">
+XXXV.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Sea-fish, and Shell-fish.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Marini pisces &amp; Conchæ.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page42.png" width = "363" height = "245"
+alt = "Chapter 35"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Whale</i>, 1. is the<br>
+greatest of the Sea-fish.</td>
+<td><i>Balæna</i>, (Cetus) 1.<br>
+maximus Piscium marinorum.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><span class = "pagenum">43</span>
+The <i>Dolphin</i>, 2.<br>
+the swiftest.</td>
+<td><i>Delphinus</i>, 2.<br>
+velocissimus.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Scate</i>, 3.<br>
+the most monstrous.</td>
+<td><i>Raia</i>, 3.<br>
+<ins class = "correction"
+title = "text reads ‘monstrossimus’">monstrosissimus</ins>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Others are the <i>Lamprel</i>, 4.<br>
+the <i>Salmon</i>, or the <i>Lax</i>, 5.</td>
+<td>Alii sunt <i>Murænula</i>, 4.<br>
+<i>Salmo</i>, (Esox) 5.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>There are also fish that flie, 6.</td>
+<td>Dantur etiam volatiles, 6.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Add <i>Herrings</i>, 7.<br>
+which are brought pickled,<br>
+and <i>Place</i>, 8. and <i>Cods</i>, 9.<br>
+which are brought dry;<br>
+and the Sea monsters,<br>
+the <i>Seal</i>. 10.<br>
+and the <i>Sea-horse</i>, &amp;c.</td>
+<td>Adde <i>Haleces</i>, 7.<br>
+qui salsi,<br>
+&amp; <i>Passeres</i>, 8. cum <i>Asellis</i>, 9.<br>
+qui adferuntur arefacti;<br>
+&amp; monstra marina,<br>
+<i>Phocam</i>, 10.<br>
+<i>Hippopotamum</i>, &amp;c.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><i>Shell-fish</i>, 11. have Shells.</td>
+<td><i>Concha</i>, 11. habet testas,</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Oyster</i>, 12.<br>
+affordeth sweet meat.</td>
+<td><i>Ostrea</i>, 12.<br>
+dat sapidam carnem.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Purple-fish</i>,<br>
+13. purple;</td>
+<td><i>Murex</i>, 13.<br>
+purpuram;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The others, Pearls, 14.</td>
+<td><i>Alii</i>, 14. Margaritas.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_36" id = "chap_36">
+XXXVI.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Man.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Homo.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page43.png" width = "366" height = "253"
+alt = "Chapter 36"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td><i>Adam</i>, 1. the first Man,<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">44</span>
+was made by God<br>
+after his own Image<br>
+the sixth day of the Creation,<br>
+of a lump of Earth.</td>
+<td><i>Adamus</i>, 1. primus Homo,<br>
+formatus est a Deo<br>
+ad Imaginem suam<br>
+sextâ die Creationis,<br>
+e Gleba Terræ.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>And <i>Eve</i>, 2.<br>
+the first Woman, was made<br>
+of the Rib of the Man.</td>
+<td>Et <i>Eva</i>, 2.<br>
+prima mulier, formata est<br>
+e costâ viri.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>These, being tempted<br>
+by the <i>Devil</i> under<br>
+the shape of a <i>Serpent</i>, 3.<br>
+when they had eaten of<br>
+the fruit of the <i>forbidden Tree</i>, 4.<br>
+were condemned, 5.<br>
+to misery and death,<br>
+with all their posterity,<br>
+and cast out of <i>Paradise</i>, 6.</td>
+<td>Hi, seducti<br>
+<ins class = "correction" title =
+"text reads ‘abolo’, corrected from 1659 edition">à
+<i>Diabolo</i></ins> sub<br>
+specie <i>Serpentis</i>, 3.<br>
+cum comederent de<br>
+fructu <i>vetitæ arboris</i>, 4.<br>
+damnati sunt, 5.<br>
+ad miseriam &amp; mortem,<br>
+cum omni posteritate sua,<br>
+&amp; ejecti e <i>Paradiso</i> 6.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_37" id = "chap_37">
+XXXVII.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">The Seven Ages of Man.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Septem Ætates Hominis.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page44.png" width = "373" height = "254"
+alt = "Chapter 37"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>A <i>Man</i> is first an <i>Infant</i>, 1.<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">45</span>
+then a <i>Boy</i>, 2.<br>
+then a <i>Youth</i>, 3.<br>
+then a <i>Young-man</i>, 4.<br>
+then a <i>Man</i>, 5.<br>
+after that an <i>Elderly-man</i>, 6.<br>
+and at last, a <i>decrepid old man</i>, 7.</td>
+<td><i>Homo</i> est primum <i>Infans,</i> 1.<br>
+deinde <i>Puer</i>, 2.<br>
+tum <i>Adolescens</i>, 3.<br>
+inde <i>Juvenis</i>, 4.<br>
+posteà <i>Vir</i>, 5.<br>
+dehinc <i>Senex</i>, 6.<br>
+tandem <i>Silicernium</i>, 7.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>So also in the other <i>Sex</i>,<br>
+there are, a <i>Girl</i>, 8.<br>
+A <i>Damosel</i>, 9. a <i>Maid</i>, 10.<br>
+A <i>Woman</i>, 11.<br>
+an <i>elderly Woman</i>, 12. and<br>
+a <i>decrepid old Woman</i>, 13.</td>
+<td>Sic etiam in altero <i>Sexu</i>,<br>
+sunt, <i>Pupa</i>, 8.<br>
+<i>Puella</i>, 9. <i>Virgo</i>, 10.<br>
+<i>Mulier</i>, 11.<br>
+<i>Vetula</i>, 12.<br>
+<i>Anus decrepita</i>, 13.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_38" id = "chap_38">
+XXXVIII.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">The Outward Parts of a Man.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Membra Hominis Externa.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page45.png" width = "379" height = "261"
+alt = "Chapter 38"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Head</i>, 1. is above,<br>
+the <i>Feet</i>, 20. below.<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">46</span>
+the fore part of the Neck<br>
+(which ends at<br>
+the <i>Arm-holes</i>, 2.)<br>
+is the <i>Throat</i>, 3.<br>
+the hinder part, the <i>Crag</i>, 4.</td>
+<td><i>Caput</i>, 1. est supra,<br>
+infra <i>Pedes</i>, 20.<br>
+Anterior pars Colli<br>
+(quod desit<br>
+in <i>Axillas</i>, 2.)<br>
+est <i>Jugulum</i>, 3.<br>
+posterior <i>Cervix</i>, 4.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Breast</i>, <ins class = "notation"
+title = "5, for 5.">5,</ins> is before;<br>
+the <i>back</i>, <ins class = "notation"
+title = "6, for 6.">6,</ins> behind;<br>
+Women have in it<br>
+two <i>Dugs</i>, 7.<br>
+with <i>Nipples</i>,</td>
+<td><i>Pectus</i>, 5. est ante;<br>
+<i>Dorsum</i>, 6. retro;<br>
+Fœeminis sunt in illo<br>
+binæ <i>Mammæ</i>, 7.<br>
+cum <i>Papillis</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Under the Breast<br>
+is the <i>Belly</i>, 9.<br>
+in the middle of it<br>
+the <i>Navel</i>, 10.<br>
+underneath the <i>Groyn</i>, 11.<br>
+and the <i>privities</i>.</td>
+<td>Sub pectore<br>
+est <i>Venter</i>, 9.<br>
+in ejus medio,<br>
+<i>Umbelicus</i>, 10.<br>
+subtus <i>Inguen</i>, 11.<br>
+&amp; <i>pudenda</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Shoulder-blades</i>, 12.<br>
+are behind the back,<br>
+on which the <i>Shoulders</i><br>
+depend, 13.<br>
+on these the <i>Arms</i>, 14.<br>
+with the <i>Elbow</i>, 15. and then<br>
+on either side the <i>Hands</i>,<br>
+the <i>right</i>, 8. and the <i>left</i>, 16.</td>
+<td><i>Scapulæ</i>, 12.<br>
+sunt a tergo,<br>
+â quibus pendent<br>
+<i>humeri</i>, 13.<br>
+ab his <i>Brachia</i>, 14.<br>
+cum <i>Cubito</i>, 15. inde<br>
+ad utrumque Latus, <i>Manus</i>,<br>
+<i>Dextera</i>, 8. &amp; <i>Sinistra</i>, 16.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Loyns</i><ins class = "notation"
+title = "17 missing">&nbsp; &nbsp;</ins><br>
+are next the Shoulders,<br>
+with the <i>Hips</i>, 18.<br>
+and in the <i>Breech</i>,<br>
+the <i>Buttocks</i>, 19.</td>
+<td><i>Lumbi</i>, 17.<br>
+excipiunt Humeros,<br>
+cum <i>Coxis</i>, 18.<br>
+&amp; <i>in Podice</i>, (culo)<br>
+<i>Nates</i>, 19.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>These make the <i>Foot</i>;<br>
+the <i>Thigh</i>, 21. then the <i>Leg</i>, 23.<br>
+(the <i>Knee</i>,<br>
+being betwixt them, 22.)<br>
+in which is the <i>Calf</i>, 24.<br>
+with the <i>Shin</i>, 25.<br>
+then the <i>Ankles</i>, 26.<br>
+the <i>Heel</i>, 27.<br>
+and the <i>Sole</i>, 28.<br>
+in the very end,<br>
+the great <i>Toe</i>, 29.<br>
+with four (other) <i>Toes</i>.</td>
+<td>Absolvunt Pedem;<br>
+<i>Femur</i>, 21. tum <i>Crus</i>, 23.<br>
+<i>(Genu</i>, 22. intermedio.)<br>
+&nbsp;<br>
+in quo <i>Sura</i>, 24.<br>
+cum <i>Tilia</i>, 25.<br>
+abhinc <i>Tali</i>, 26.<br>
+<i>Calx</i>, (Calcaneum) 27.<br>
+&amp; <i>Solum</i>, 28.<br>
+in extremo<br>
+<i>Hallux</i>, 29.<br>
+cum quatuor <i>Digitis</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<span class = "pagenum">47</span>
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_39" id = "chap_39">
+XXXIX.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">The Head and the Hand.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Caput &amp; Manus.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page47.png" width = "378" height = "252"
+alt = "Chapter 39"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>In the <i>Head</i> are<br>
+the <i>Hair</i>, 1.<br>
+(which is combed<br>
+with a <i>Comb</i>, 2.)<br>
+two <i>Ears</i>, 3.<br>
+the <i>Temples</i>, 4.<br>
+and the <i>Face</i>, 5.</td>
+<td>In <i>Capite</i> sunt<br>
+<i>Capillus</i>, 1.<br>
+(qui pectitur<br>
+<i>Pectine</i>, 2.)<br>
+<i>Aures</i>, 3. binæ,<br>
+&amp; <i>Tempora</i>, 4.<br>
+<i>Facies</i>, 5.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>In the Face are<br>
+the <i>Fore-head</i>, 6.<br>
+both the <i>Eyes</i>, 7.<br>
+the <i>Nose</i>, 8.<br>
+(with two <i>Nostrils</i>)<br>
+the <i>Mouth</i>, 9.<br>
+the <i>Cheeks</i>, 10.<br>
+and the <i>Chin</i>, 13.</td>
+<td>In facie sunt<br>
+<i>Frons</i>, 6.<br>
+<i>Oculus</i>, 7. uterque,<br>
+<i>Nasus</i>, 8.<br>
+(cum duabus <i>Naribus</i>)<br>
+<i>Os</i>, 9.<br>
+<i>Genæ</i>, (Malæ) 10.<br>
+&amp; <i>Mentum</i>, 13.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Mouth</i> is fenced<br>
+with a <i>Mustacho</i>, 11.<br>
+and <i>Lips</i>, 12.<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">48</span>
+A <i>Tongue</i> and a <i>Palate</i>,<br>
+and <i>Teeth</i>, 16.<br>
+in the <i>Cheek-bone</i>.</td>
+<td>Os septum est<br>
+<i>Mystace</i>, 11.<br>
+&amp; <i>Labiis</i>, 12.<br>
+<i>Lingua</i> cum <i>Palato</i>,<br>
+<i>Dentibus</i>, 16.<br>
+in <i>Maxilla</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>A Man’s Chin<br>
+is covered with a <i>Beard</i>, 14.<br>
+and the Eye<br>
+(in which is the <i>White</i><br>
+and the <i>Apple</i>)<br>
+with <i>eye-lids</i>,<br>
+and an <i>eye-brow</i>, 15.</td>
+<td>Mentum virile<br>
+tegitur <i>Barba</i>, 14.<br>
+Oculos vero<br>
+(in quo <i>Albugo</i><br>
+&amp; <i>Pupilla</i>)<br>
+<i>palpæbris</i>, &amp;<br>
+<i>supercilio</i>, 15.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Hand</i> being closed<br>
+is a <i>Fist</i>, 17.<br>
+being open is a <i>Palm</i>, 18.<br>
+in the midst, is the <i>hollow</i>, 19.<br>
+of the Hand<ins class = "notation"
+title = ". for ,">.&nbsp;</ins><br>
+the extremity is<br>
+the <i>Thumb</i>, 20.<br>
+with four <i>Fingers</i>,<br>
+the <i>Fore-finger</i>, 21.<br>
+the <i>Middle-finger</i>, 22.<br>
+the <i>Ring-finger</i>, 23.<br>
+and the <i>Little-finger</i>, 24.</td>
+<td><i>Manus</i> contracta,<br>
+<i>Pugnus</i>, 17.<br>
+est aperta, <i>Palma</i>, 18.<br>
+in medio <i>Vola</i>, 19.<br>
+&nbsp;<br>
+extremitas,<br>
+<i>Pollex</i>, 20.<br>
+cum quatuor <i>Digitis</i>,<br>
+<i>Indice</i>, 21.<br>
+<i>Medio</i>, 22.<br>
+<i>Annulari</i>, 23.<br>
+&amp; <i>Auriculari</i>, 24.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>In every one are<br>
+three <i>joynts</i>, a. b. c.<br>
+and as many <i>knuckles</i>, d. e. f.<br>
+with a <i>Nail</i>, 25.</td>
+<td>In quolibet sunt<br>
+<i>articuli</i> tres, a. b. c.<br>
+&amp; totidem <i>Condyli</i>, d. e. f.<br>
+cum <i>Ungue</i>, 25.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<span class = "pagenum">49</span>
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_40" id = "chap_40">
+XL<ins class = "notation" title = ". missing">.&nbsp;</ins></a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">The Flesh and Bowels.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Caro &amp; Viscera.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page49.png" width = "358" height = "276"
+alt = "Chapter 40"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>In the <i>Body</i> are the <i>Skin</i><br>
+with the <i>Membranes</i>,<br>
+the <i>Flesh</i> with the <i>Muscles</i>,<br>
+the <i>Chanels</i>,<br>
+the <i>Gristles</i>,<br>
+the <i>Bones</i> and the <i>Bowels</i>.</td>
+<td>In <i>Corpore</i> sunt <i>Cutis</i><br>
+cum <i>Membranis</i>,<br>
+<i>Caro</i> cum <i>Musculis</i>,<br>
+<i>Canales</i>,<br>
+<i>Cartilagines</i>,<br>
+<i>Ossa</i> &amp; <i>Viscera</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Skin</i>, 1. being pull’d off,<br>
+the <i>Flesh</i>, 2. appeareth,<br>
+not in a continual lump,<br>
+but being distributed,<br>
+as it were in stuft puddings,<br>
+which they call <i>Muscles</i>,<br>
+whereof there are reckoned<br>
+four hundred and five,<br>
+being the Chanels of the <i>Spirits</i>,<br>
+to move the <i>Members</i>.</td>
+<td><i>Cute</i>, 1. detractâ,<br>
+<i>Caro</i>, 2. apparet,<br>
+non continuâ massâ,<br>
+sed distributa,<br>
+tanquam in farcimina,<br>
+quos vocant <i>Musculos</i>,<br>
+quorum numerantur<br>
+<i>quadringenti quinque</i>,<br>
+canales <i>Spirituum</i>,<br>
+ad movendum <i>Membra</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Bowels</i> are<br>
+the inward <i>Members</i>:</td>
+<td><i>Viscera</i> sunt<br>
+<i>Membra</i> interna:</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>As in the Head,<br>
+the <i>Brains</i>, 3.<br>
+being compassed about<br>
+with a <i>Skull</i>, and<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">50</span>
+the <i>Skin</i> which covereth<br>
+the <i>Skull</i>.</td>
+<td>Ut in Capite,<br>
+<i>Cerebrum</i>, 3.<br>
+circumdatum<br>
+<i>Cranio</i>, &amp;<br>
+<i>Pericranio</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>In the Breast, the <i>Heart</i>, 4.<br>
+covered with<br>
+a thin <i>Skin</i> about it,<br>
+and the <i>Lungs</i>, 5.<br>
+breathing to and fro.</td>
+<td>In Pectore, <i>Cor</i>, 4.<br>
+obvolutum<br>
+<i>Pericardio</i>,<br>
+&amp; <i>Pulmo</i>, 5.<br>
+respirans.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>In the <i>Belly</i>,<br>
+the <i>Stomach</i>, 6.<br>
+and the <i>Guts</i>, 7.<br>
+covered with a <i>Caul</i>.<br>
+The <i>Liver</i>, 8.<br>
+and in the left side opposite<br>
+against it, the <i>Milt</i>, 9.<br>
+the two <i>Kidneys</i>, 10.<br>
+and the <i>Bladder</i>, 11.</td>
+<td>In <i>Ventre</i>,<br>
+<i>Ventriculus</i>, 6.<br>
+&amp; <i>Intestina</i>, 7.<br>
+obducta <i>Omento</i>.<br>
+<i>Jecur</i>, (Hepar) 8.<br>
+&amp; à sinistro oppositus<br>
+ei <i>Lien</i>, 9.<br>
+duo <i>Renes</i>, 10.<br>
+cum <i>Vesica</i>, 11.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The Breast<br>
+is divided from the Belly<br>
+by a thick Membrane,<br>
+which is called the <i>Mid-riff</i>, 12.</td>
+<td>Pectus<br>
+dividitur à Ventre<br>
+crassâ Membranâ,<br>
+quæ vocatur <i>Diaphragma</i>, 12.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_41" id = "chap_41">
+XLI.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">The Chanels and Bones.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Canales &amp; Ossa.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page50.png" width = "349" height = "271"
+alt = "Chapter 41"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>The Chanels of the Body are<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">51</span>
+the <i>Veins</i>, carrying<br>
+the Blood from the Liver;</td>
+<td>Canales Corporis sunt<br>
+<i>Venæ</i> deferentes<br>
+Sanguinem ex Hepate;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Arteries</i> (carrying)<br>
+<ins class = "notation"
+title = "‘Heat’ and ‘Heart’ reversed"><i>Heart</i></ins>
+and <i>Life</i> from the<br>
+<ins class = "notation" title =
+"‘Heat’ and ‘Heart’ reversed"><i>Heat</i></ins>;</td>
+<td><i>Arteriæ</i>,<br>
+<i>Calorem</i> &amp; <i>Vitam</i> è<br>
+<i>Corde</i>;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Nerves</i> (carrying)<br>
+Sense and Motion<br>
+throughout the Body from<br>
+the <i>Brain</i>.</td>
+<td><i>Nervi</i>,<br>
+Sensum et Motum,<br>
+per Corpus a <i>Cerebro</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>You shall find these three, 1.<br>
+everywhere joined together.</td>
+<td>Invenies hæc tria, 1.<br>
+ubique sociata.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Besides, from the Mouth<br>
+into the Stomach is<br>
+the <i>Gullet</i>, 2. the<br>
+way of the meat and drink;<br>
+and by it to the Lights, the<br>
+<i>Wezand</i>, 5. for breathing;<br>
+from the Stomach to the Anus<br>
+is a great <i>Intestine</i>, 3.<br>
+to purge out the <i>Ordure</i>;<br>
+from the Liver to the<br>
+Bladder, the <i>Ureter</i>, 4.<br>
+for making water.</td>
+<td>Porrò, ab Ore<br>
+in Ventriculum<br>
+<i>Gula</i>, 2.<br>
+via cibi ac potus;<br>
+&amp; juxta hanc, ad Pulmonem<br>
+<i>Guttur</i>, 5. pro respiratione;<br>
+à ventriculo ad Anum<br>
+<i>Colon</i>, 3.<br>
+ad excernendum <i>Stercus</i>;<br>
+ab Hepate ad<br>
+Vesicam, <i>Ureter</i>, 4.<br>
+reddendæ urinæ.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Bones</i> are<br>
+in the Head, the <i>Skull</i>, 6.<br>
+the two <i>Cheek-bones</i>, 7.<br>
+with thirty-two <i>Teeth</i>, 8.</td>
+<td><i>Ossa</i> sunt<br>
+in Capite, <i>Calvaria</i>, 6.<br>
+duæ <i>Maxillæ</i>, 7.<br>
+cum XXXII. <i>Dentibus</i>, 8.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Then the <i>Back-bone</i>, 9.<br>
+the Pillar of the Body,<br>
+consisting of thirty-four<br>
+turning <i>Joints</i>, that the<br>
+Body may bend it self.</td>
+<td>Tum, <i>Spina dorsi</i>, 9.<br>
+columna Corporis,<br>
+constans ex XXXIV.<br>
+<i>Vertebris</i>, ut<br>
+Corpus queat flectere se<ins class = "notation"
+title = ". missing">&nbsp; &nbsp;</ins></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Ribs</i>, 10. whereof<br>
+there are twenty-four.</td>
+<td><i>Costæ</i>, 10. quarum<br>
+viginti quatuor.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Breast-bone</i>, 11.<br>
+the two <i>Shoulder-blades</i>, 12.<br>
+the <i>Buttock-bone</i>, 13.<br>
+the <i>bigger Bone</i><br>
+in the Arm, 15. and<br>
+the <i>lesser Bone</i> in the Arm.</td>
+<td><i>Os Pectoris</i>, 11.<br>
+duæ <i>Scapulæ</i>, 12.<br>
+<i>Os sessibuli</i>, 13.<br>
+<i>Lacerti</i>, 15.<br>
+&nbsp;<br>
+&amp; <i>Ulna</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><span class = "pagenum">52</span>
+The <i>Thigh-bone</i>, 14.<br>
+the foremost, 16.<br>
+and the hindmost Bone,<br>
+in the Leg, 17.</td>
+<td><ins class = "notation" title =
+"text unchanged (1659 is the same)"><i>Tibia</i>, 14.</ins><br>
+<i>Fibula</i>, 16. anterior,<br>
+&amp; posterior, 17.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The Bones of the Hand, 18.<br>
+are thirty-four, and<br>
+of the Foot, 19. thirty.</td>
+<td>Ossa Manûs, 18.<br>
+sunt triginta quatuor,<br>
+Pedis, 19. triginta.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Marrow</i> is in<br>
+the Bones.</td>
+<td><i>Medulla</i> est in Ossibus<ins class = "notation"
+title = ", for .">,&nbsp;</ins></td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_42" id = "chap_42">
+XLII.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">The Outward and Inward Senses.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Sensus externi &amp; interni.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page52.png" width = "361" height = "249"
+alt = "Chapter 42"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>There are five outward<br>
+<i>Senses</i>;</td>
+<td>Sunt quinque externi<br>
+<i>Sensus</i>;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Eye</i>, 1. seeth Colours,<br>
+what is white or black,<br>
+green or blew,<br>
+red or yellow.</td>
+<td><i>Oculus</i>, 1. videt <i>Colores</i>,<br>
+quid album vel atrum,<br>
+viride vel cœruleum,<br>
+rubrum aut luteum, sit.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Ear</i>, 2. heareth<br>
+<i>Sounds</i>, both natural,<br>
+Voices and Words;<br>
+and artificial,<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">53</span>
+Musical Tunes.</td>
+<td><i>Auris</i>, 2. audit<br>
+<i>Sonos</i>, tum naturales,<br>
+Voces &amp; Verba;<br>
+tum artificiales,<br>
+Tonos Musicos.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Nose</i>, 3. scenteth<br>
+smells and stinks.</td>
+<td><i>Nasus</i>, <ins class = "notation"
+title = "3, for 3.">3,</ins> <i>olfacit</i><br>
+odores &amp; fœtores.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Tongue</i>, 4.<br>
+with the roof of the Mouth<br>
+tastes <i>Savours</i>,<br>
+what is sweet or bitter,<br>
+keen or biting,<br>
+sower or harsh.</td>
+<td><i>Lingua</i>, 4.<br>
+cum Palato<br>
+gustat <i>Sapores</i>,<br>
+quid dulce aut amarum,<br>
+acre aut acidum,<br>
+acerbum aut austerum.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Hand</i>, 5. by touching<br>
+discerneth the quantity<br>
+and quality of things;<br>
+the hot and cold,<br>
+the moist and dry,<br>
+the hard and soft,<br>
+the smooth and rough,<br>
+the heavy and light.</td>
+<td><i>Manus</i>, 5. tangendo<br>
+dignoscit quantitatem,<br>
+&amp; qualitatem rerum;<br>
+calidum &amp; frigidum,<br>
+humidum &amp; siccum,<br>
+durum &amp; molle,<br>
+læve &amp; asperum,<br>
+grave &amp; leve.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The inward <i>Senses</i> are<br>
+three.</td>
+<td><i>Sensus</i> interni sunt tres.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Common Sense</i>, 7.<br>
+under the <i>forepart of the<br>
+head</i>, apprehendeth<br>
+things taken from<br>
+the outward Senses.</td>
+<td><i>Sensus Communis</i>, 7.<br>
+sub <i>sincipite</i><br>
+apprehendit<br>
+res perceptas a<br>
+Sensibus externis.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Phantasie</i>, 6.<br>
+under the <i>crown of the head</i><br>
+judgeth of those things,<br>
+thinketh and dreameth<ins class = "notation"
+title = ", for .">,&nbsp;</ins></td>
+<td><i>Phantasia</i>, 6.<br>
+sub <i>vertice</i>,<br>
+dijudicat res istas,<br>
+cogitat, somniat.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Memory</i>, 8.<br>
+under the <i>hinder part of the<br>
+head</i>, layeth up every thing<br>
+and fetcheth them out:<br>
+it loseth some,<br>
+and this is <i>forgetfulness</i>.</td>
+<td><i>Memoria</i>, 8.<br>
+sub <i>occipitio</i>,<br>
+recondit singula<br>
+&amp; depromit:<br>
+deperdit quædam,<br>
+&amp; hoc est <i>oblivio</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><i>Sleep</i>, is<br>
+the rest of the Senses.</td>
+<td><i>Somnus</i>, est<br>
+requies Sensuum.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<span class = "pagenum">54</span>
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_43" id = "chap_43">
+XLIII.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">The Soul of Man.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Anima hominis.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page54.png" width = "350" height = "263"
+alt = "Chapter 43"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Soul</i> is the Life<br>
+of the Body, one in the whole.</td>
+<td><i>Anima</i> est vita<br>
+corporis, una in toto.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Only <i>Vegetative</i> in <i>Plants</i>;</td>
+<td>Tantùm <i>Vegetativa</i> in<br>
+<i>Plantis</i>;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Withal <i>Sensitive</i> in<br>
+<i>Animals</i>;</td>
+<td>Simul <i>Sensitiva</i> in<br>
+<i>Animalibus</i>;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>And also rational in<br>
+<i>Men</i>.</td>
+<td>Etiam <i>Rationalis</i> in<br>
+<i>Homine</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>This consisteth in three<br>
+things;</td>
+<td>Hæc consistet in tribus:</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>In the <i>Understanding</i>,<br>
+whereby it judgeth<br>
+and understandeth<br>
+a thing good and evil,<br>
+or true, or apparent.</td>
+<td>In <i>Mente</i> (Intellectu)<br>
+quâ cognoscit,<br>
+&amp; intelligit,<br>
+bonum ac malum,<br>
+vel verum, vel apparens.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>In the <i>Will</i>,<br>
+whereby it chooseth,<br>
+and desireth,<br>
+or rejecteth, and<br>
+misliketh a thing known.</td>
+<td>In <i>Voluntate</i>,<br>
+quâ eligit,<br>
+&amp; concupiscit,<br>
+aut rejicit, &amp;<br>
+aversatur cognitum.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>In the <i>Mind</i>,<br>
+whereby it pursueth<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">55</span>
+the Good chosen or<br>
+avoideth the Evil rejected.</td>
+<td>In <i>Animo</i>,<br>
+quo prosequitur<br>
+Bonum electum, vel<br>
+fugit Malum rejectum.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Hence is <i>Hope</i> and <i>Fear</i><br>
+in the desire,<br>
+and dislike.</td>
+<td>Hinc <i>Spes</i> &amp; <i>Timor</i>,<br>
+in cupidine,<br>
+&amp; aversatione:</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Hence is <i>Love</i> and <i>Joy</i>,<br>
+in the Fruition:</td>
+<td>Hinc <i>Amor</i> &amp; <i>Gaudium</i>,<br>
+in fruitione:</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>But <i>Anger</i> and <i>Grief</i>,<br>
+in suffering.</td>
+<td>Sed <i>Ira</i> ac <i>Dolor</i>,<br>
+in passione.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The true judgment of a<br>
+thing is <i>Knowledge</i>;<br>
+the false, is <i>Error</i>,<br>
+<i>Opinion</i> and <i>Suspicion</i>.</td>
+<td>Vera cognitio<br>
+rei, est <i>Scientia</i>;<br>
+falsa, <i>Error</i>,<br>
+<i>Opinio</i>, <i>Suspicio</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_44" id = "chap_44">
+XLIV.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Deformed and Monstrous People.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Deformes &amp; Monstrosi.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page55.png" width = "357" height = "267"
+alt = "Chapter 44"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td><i>Monstrous</i> and<br>
+<i>deformed</i> People are those<br>
+which differ in the Body<br>
+from the ordinary shape,<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">56</span>
+as the huge <i>Gyant</i>, 1.<br>
+the little <i>Dwarf</i>, 2.<br>
+One with <i>two Bodies</i>, 3.<br>
+One with <i>two Heads</i>, 4.<br>
+and such like Monsters.</td>
+<td><i>Monstrosi</i>, &amp;<br>
+<i>deformes</i> sunt<br>
+abeuntes corpore<br>
+à communi formâ,<br>
+ut sunt, immanis <i>Gigas</i>,<ins class = "notation"
+title = "1 missing">&nbsp; &nbsp;</ins><br>
+nanus (<i>Pumilio</i>), 2.<br>
+<i>Bicorpor</i>, 3.<br>
+<i>Biceps</i>, 4.<br>
+&amp; id genus monstra.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Amongst these are reckoned,<br>
+The <i>jolt-headed</i>, 5.<br>
+The great <i>nosed</i>, 6.<br>
+The <i>blubber-lipped</i>, 7.<br>
+The <i>blub-cheeked</i>, 8.<br>
+The <i>goggle-eyed</i>, 9.<br>
+The <i>wry-necked</i>, 10.<br>
+The <i>great-throated</i>, 11.<br>
+The <i>Crump-backed</i>, 12.<br>
+The <i>Crump-footed</i>, 13.<br>
+The <i>steeple-crowned</i>, 15.<br>
+add to these<br>
+The <i>Bald-pated</i>, 14.</td>
+<td>His accensentur,<br>
+<i>Capito</i>, 5.<br>
+<i>Naso</i>, 6.<br>
+<i>Labeo</i>, 7.<br>
+<i>Bucco</i>, 8.<br>
+<i>Strabo</i>, 9.<br>
+<i>Obstipus</i>, 10.<br>
+<i>Strumosus</i>, 11.<br>
+<i>Gibbosus</i>, 12.<br>
+<i>Loripes</i>, 13.<br>
+<i>Cilo</i>, 15.<br>
+adde<br>
+<i>Calvastrum</i>, 14.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_45" id = "chap_45">
+XLV.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">The Dressing of Gardens.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Hortorum cultura.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page56.png" width = "361" height = "245"
+alt = "Chapter 45"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>We have seen Man:<br>
+Now let us go on to<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">57</span>
+Man’s <i>living</i>, and to<br>
+<i>Handy-craft-Trades</i>,<br>
+which tend to it.</td>
+<td>Vidimus hominem:<br>
+Jam pergamus ad<br>
+<i>Victum</i> hominis, &amp; ad<br>
+<i>Artes Mechanicas</i>,<br>
+quæ huc faciunt.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The first and most ancient<br>
+<i>sustenance</i>, were the<br>
+<i>Fruits of the Earth</i>.</td>
+<td>Primus &amp; antiquissimus<br>
+<i>Victus</i>, erant<br>
+<i>Fruges Terræ</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Hereupon the first<br>
+labour of Adam, was<br>
+<i>the dressing of a garden</i>.</td>
+<td>Hinc primus<br>
+Labor Adami,<br>
+<i>Horti cultura</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Gardener</i>, 1.<br>
+diggeth in a <i>Garden-plot</i>,<br>
+with a <i>Spade</i>, 2.<br>
+or <i>Mattock</i>, 3.<br>
+and maketh <i>Beds</i>, 4.<br>
+and places wherein<br>
+to plant <i>Trees</i>, 5.<br>
+on which he setteth<br>
+<i>Seeds</i> and <i>Plants</i>.</td>
+<td><i>Hortulanus</i> (Olitor), 1.<br>
+fodit in <i>Viridario</i>,<br>
+<i>Ligone</i>, 2.<br>
+aut <i>Bipalio</i>, 3.<br>
+facitque <i>Pulvinos</i>, 4.<br>
+ac <i>Plantaria</i>, 5.<br>
+&nbsp;<br>
+quibus inserit<br>
+<i>Semina</i> &amp; <i>Plantas</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Tree-Gardener</i>, 6.<br>
+planteth Trees, 7.<br>
+in an <i>Orchard</i>,<br>
+and grafteth <i>Cyons</i>, 8.<br>
+in <i>Stocks</i>, 9.</td>
+<td><i>Arborator</i>, 6.<br>
+plantat Arbores, 7.<br>
+in <i>Pomario</i>,<br>
+<i>inseritque Surculos</i>, 8.<br>
+<i>Viviradicibus</i>, 9.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>He fenceth his Garden,<br>
+either by care,<br>
+with a <i>mound</i>, 10.<br>
+or a <i>Stone-wall</i>, 11.<br>
+or a <i>rail</i>, 12.<br>
+or <i>Pales</i>, 13.<br>
+or a <i>Hedge</i>, 14.<br>
+made of <i>Hedge-stakes</i>,<br>
+and <i>bindings</i>;</td>
+<td>Sepit hortum<br>
+vel Cura,<br>
+<i>Muro</i>, 10.<br>
+aut <i>Macerie</i>, 11.<br>
+aut <i>Vacerra</i>, 12.<br>
+aut <i>Plancis</i>, 13.<br>
+aut <i>Sepe</i>, 14.<br>
+flexâ è <i>sudibus</i><br>
+&amp; <i>vitilibus</i>;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Or by Nature, with<br>
+<i>Brambles</i> and <i>Bryers</i>, 15.</td>
+<td>Vel Natura<br>
+<i>Dumis</i> &amp; <i>Vepribus</i>, 15.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>It is beautified<br>
+with <i>Walks</i>, 16.<br>
+and <i>Galleries</i>, 17.</td>
+<td>Ornatur<br>
+<i>Ambulacris</i>, 16.<br>
+&amp; <i>Pergulis</i>, 17.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>It is watered<br>
+with <i>Fountains</i>, 18.<br>
+and a <i>Watering-pot</i>, 19.</td>
+<td>Rigatur<br>
+<i>Fontanis</i>, 18.<br>
+&amp; <i>Harpagio</i>, 19.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<span class = "pagenum">58</span>
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_46" id = "chap_46">
+XLVI.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Husbandry.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Agricultura.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page58.png" width = "366" height = "236"
+alt = "Chapter 46"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Plow-man</i>, 1.<br>
+yoketh <i>Oxen</i>, 3.<br>
+to a <i>Plough,</i> 2.<br>
+and holding the <i>Plow-stilt</i>, 4.<br>
+in his left hand,<br>
+and the <i>Plow-staff</i>, 5.<br>
+in his right hand,<br>
+with which he removeth<br>
+<i>Clods</i>, 6.<br>
+he cutteth the Land,<br>
+(which was manured afore<br>
+with <i>Dung</i>, 8.)<br>
+with a <i>Share</i>, 7.<br>
+and a <i>Coulter</i>,<br>
+and maketh <i>furrows</i>, 9.</td>
+<td><i>Arator</i>, 1.<br>
+jungit <i>Boves</i>, 3.<br>
+<i>Aratro</i>, 2.<br>
+&amp; tenens <i>Stivam</i>, 4.<br>
+lævâ,<br>
+<i>Rallum</i>, 5.<br>
+dextrâ,<br>
+quâ amovet<br>
+<i>Glebas</i>, 6.<br>
+scindit terram<br>
+(stercoratam antea<br>
+<i>Fimo</i>, 8.)<br>
+<i>Vomere</i>, 7.<br>
+et <i>Dentali</i>,<br>
+facitque <i>Sulcos</i>, 9.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Then he <i>soweth</i><br>
+the <i>Seed</i>, 10.<br>
+and harroweth it in<br>
+with a <i>Harrow</i>, 11.</td>
+<td>Tum <i>seminat</i><br>
+<i>Semen</i>, 10.<br>
+&amp; inoccat<br>
+<i>Occâ</i>, 11.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Reaper</i>, 12.<br>
+sheareth the ripe corn<br>
+with a <i>Sickle</i>, 13.<br>
+gathereth up the <i>handfuls</i>, 14.<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">59</span>
+and bindeth the <i>Sheaves</i>, 15.</td>
+<td><i>Messor</i>, 12.<br>
+metit fruges maturas<br>
+<i>Falce messoris</i>, 13.<br>
+colligit <i>Manipulos</i>, 14.<br>
+&amp; colligat <i>Mergetes</i>, 15.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Thrasher</i>, 16.<br>
+thrasheth Corn<br>
+on the <i>Barn-floor</i>, 17.<br>
+with a <i>Flayl</i>, 18. tosseth<br>
+it in a <i>winnowing-basket</i>, 19.<br>
+and so when the <i>Chaff</i>,<br>
+and the <i>Straw</i>, 20.<br>
+are separated from it,<br>
+he putteth it into <i>Sacks</i>, 12.</td>
+<td><i>Tritor</i>, 16.<br>
+triturat frumentum<br>
+in <i>Area Horrei</i>, 17.<br>
+<i>Flagello</i> (tribula), 18.<br>
+jactat <i>ventilabro</i>, 19.<br>
+atque ita <i>Paleâ</i><br>
+&amp; <i>Stramine</i>, 20.<br>
+separatâ,<br>
+congerit in <i>Saccos</i>, 21.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Mower</i>, 22.<br>
+maketh <i>Hay</i> in a <i>Meadow</i>,<br>
+cutting down <i>Grass</i><br>
+with a <i>Sithe</i>, 23.<br>
+and raketh it together<br>
+with a <i>Rake</i>, 24. and<br>
+maketh up <i>Cocks</i>, 26.<br>
+with a <i>fork</i>, <ins class = "notation"
+title = "25, for 25.">25,</ins> and<br>
+carrieth it on <i>Carriages</i>, 27.<br>
+into the <i>Hay-barn</i>, 28.</td>
+<td><i>Fœniseca</i>, 22.<br>
+facit <i>Fœnum</i> in <i>Prato</i>,<br>
+desecans <i>Gramen</i><br>
+<i>Falce fœnaria</i>, 23.<br>
+corraditque<br>
+<i>Rastro</i>, 24.<br>
+componit <i>Acervos</i>, 26.<br>
+<i>Furca</i>, 25. &amp;<br>
+convehit <i>Vehibus</i>, 27.<br>
+in <i>Fœnile</i>, 28.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_47" id = "chap_47">
+XLVII.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Grasing.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Pecuaria.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page59.png" width = "366" height = "248"
+alt = "Chapter 47"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td><span class = "pagenum">60</span>
+<i>Tillage of ground</i>,<br>
+and <i>keeping Cattle</i>,<br>
+was in old time<br>
+the care of Kings and Noble-men;<br>
+at this Day only<br>
+of the meanest sort of People,</td>
+<td><i>Cultus Agrorum</i>,<br>
+&amp; <i>res pecuaria</i>,<br>
+antiquissimis temporibus,<br>
+erat cura Regum, Heroum;<br>
+hodie tantum<br>
+infirmæ Plebis,</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Neat-heard</i>, 1.<br>
+calleth out the <i>Heards</i>, 2.<br>
+out of the <i>Beast-houses</i>, 3.<br>
+with a <i>Horn</i>, 4.<br>
+and driveth them to feed.</td>
+<td><i>Bubulcus</i>, 1.<br>
+evocat <i>Armenta</i>, 2.<br>
+è <i>Bovilibus</i>, 3.<br>
+<i>Buccina</i> (Cornu), <ins class = "notation"
+title = "4, for 4.">4,</ins><br>
+&amp; ducit pastum.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Shepherd</i>, 5.<br>
+feedeth his <i>Flock</i>, 6.<br>
+being furnished with a<br>
+<i>Pipe</i>, 7. and a <i>Scrip</i>, 8.<br>
+and a <i>Sheep-hook</i>, 9.<br>
+having with him<br>
+a great <i>Dog</i>, 10.<br>
+fenced with a <i>Collar</i>, 11.<br>
+against the <i>Wolves</i>.</td>
+<td><i>Opilio</i> (Pastor), 5.<br>
+pascit <i>Gregem</i>, 6.<br>
+instructus <i>Fistula</i>, 7.<br>
+&amp; <i>Pera</i>, 8.<br>
+ut &amp; <i>Pedo</i>, 9.<br>
+habens secum<br>
+<i>Molossum</i>, 10.<br>
+munitum <i>Millo</i>, 11.<br>
+contra Lupos.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><i>Swine</i>, 12. are fed<br>
+out of a <i>Swine-Trough</i>.</td>
+<td><i>Sues</i>, 12. saginantur<br>
+ex <i>aqualiculo haræ</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Farmer’s Wife</i>, 13.<br>
+milketh the <i>Udders</i><br>
+of the <i>Cow</i>, <ins class = "notation"
+title = "error for 14">15</ins>.<br>
+at the <i>Cratch</i>, 15.<br>
+over a <i>milk-pale</i>, 16.<br>
+and maketh <i>Butter</i><br>
+of <i>Cream</i><br>
+in a <i>Churn</i>, 17.<br>
+and <i>Cheeses</i>, 18.<br>
+of <i>Curds</i>.</td>
+<td><i>Villica</i>, 13.<br>
+mulget <i>Ubera</i><br>
+<i>vaccæ</i>, 14.<br>
+ad <i>Præsepe</i>, 15.<br>
+super <i>mulctra</i>, 16.<br>
+et facit <i>Butyrum</i><br>
+è <i>flore lactis</i>,<br>
+in <i>Vase butyraceo</i>, 17.<br>
+et <i>Caseos</i>, 18.<br>
+è <i>Coagulo</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Wool</i>, 19.<br>
+is shorn from <i>Sheep</i>,<br>
+whereof several <i>Garments</i><br>
+are made.</td>
+<td><i>Lana</i>, 19.<br>
+detondetur <i>Ovibus</i>,<br>
+ex quà variæ <i>Vestes</i><br>
+conficiuntur.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<span class = "pagenum">61</span>
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_48" id = "chap_48">
+XLVIII.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">The making of Honey.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Mellificium.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page61.png" width = "367" height = "243"
+alt = "Chapter 48"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Bees</i> send out<br>
+a <i>swarm</i>, 1. and set over it<br>
+a <i>Leader</i>, 2.</td>
+<td><i>Apes</i> emittunt<br>
+<i>Examen</i>, 1. adduntque illi<br>
+<i>Ducem</i> (Regem), 2.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>That swarm<br>
+being ready to fly away<br>
+is recalled by the Tinkling<br>
+of a <i>brazen Vessel</i>, 3.<br>
+and is put up<br>
+into a new <i>Hive</i>, 4.</td>
+<td>Examen illud,<br>
+avolaturum,<br>
+revocatur tinnitu<br>
+<i>Vasis ænei</i>, 3.<br>
+&amp; includitur<br>
+novo <i>Alveari</i>, 4.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>They make little <i>Cells</i><br>
+with six corners, 5.<br>
+and fill them with <i>Honey-dew</i>,<br>
+and make <i>Combs</i>, 6.<br>
+out of which the <i>Honey</i><br>
+runneth, 7.</td>
+<td>Struunt <i>Cellulas</i><br>
+sexangulares, 5.<br>
+et complent eas <i>Melligine</i>,<br>
+&amp; faciunt <i>Favos</i>, 6.<br>
+è quibus <i>Mel</i><br>
+effluit, 7.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Partitions</i><br>
+being melted by fire,<br>
+turn into <i>Wax</i>, 8.</td>
+<td><i>Crates</i><br>
+liquati igne<br>
+abeunt in <i>Ceram</i>, 8.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<span class = "pagenum">62</span>
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_49" id = "chap_49">
+XLIX.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Grinding.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Molitura<ins class = "correction"
+title = ". missing">.&nbsp;</ins></h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page62.png" width = "363" height = "270"
+alt = "Chapter 49"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>In a <i>Mill</i>, 1.<br>
+a Stone, 2. runneth<br>
+upon a stone, 3.</td>
+<td>In <i>Mola</i>,<ins class = "notation"
+title = "1. missing"> &nbsp;</ins><br>
+Lapis, 2. currit<br>
+super lapidem, <ins class = "notation" title = "3, for 3.">3,</ins></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>A <i>Wheel</i>, 4.<br>
+turning them about and<br>
+grindeth Corn poured in<br>
+by a <i>Hopper</i>, 5.<br>
+and parteth the <i>Bran</i>, 6.<br>
+falling into the <i>Trough</i>, 7.<br>
+from the <i>Meal</i><br>
+slipping through a <i>Bolter</i>, 8.</td>
+<td><i>Rota</i>, 4.<br>
+circumagente, et<br>
+conterit grana infusa<br>
+per <i>Infundibulum</i>, 5.<br>
+separatque <i>Furfurem</i>, 6.<br>
+decidentem in <i>Cistam</i>, 7.<br>
+à <i>Farina</i> (Polline)<br>
+elabente per <i>Excussorium</i>, 8.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Such a Mill was first<br>
+a <i>Hand-mill</i>, 9.<br>
+then a <i>Horse-mill</i>, 10.<br>
+then a <i>Water-mill</i>, 11.<br>
+then a <i>Ship-mill</i>, 12.<br>
+and at last a <i>Wind-mill</i>, 13.</td>
+<td>Talis Mola primùm fuit<br>
+<i>Manuaria</i>, 9.<br>
+deinde <i>Jumentaria</i>, 10.<br>
+tum <i>Aquatica</i>, 11.<br>
+&amp; <i>Navalis</i>, 12.<br>
+tandem, <i>Alata</i> (pneumatica), 13.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<span class = "pagenum">63</span>
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_50" id = "chap_50">
+L.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Bread-baking.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Panificium.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page63.png" width = "375" height = "266"
+alt = "Chapter 50"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Baker</i>, 1.<br>
+sifteth the <i>Meal</i><br>
+in a <i>Rindge</i>, 2.<br>
+and putteth it into<br>
+the <i>Kneading-trough</i>, 3.</td>
+<td><i>Pistor</i>, 1.<br>
+cernit <i>Farinam</i><br>
+<i>Cribo</i>, 2. (pollinario)<br>
+&amp; indit <i>Mactræ</i>, 3.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Then he poureth water to it<br>
+and maketh <i>Dough</i>, 4.<br>
+and kneadeth it<br>
+with a <i>wooden slice</i>, 5.</td>
+<td>Tum affundit aquam,<br>
+&amp; facit <i>Massam</i>, 4.<br>
+depsitque<br>
+<i>spatha</i>, 5. ligneâ.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Then he maketh<br>
+<i>Loaves</i>, 6. <i>Cakes</i>, 7.<br>
+<i>Cimnels</i>, 8. <i>Rolls</i>,
+<ins class = "notation" title = "9, for 9.">9,</ins> &amp;c.</td>
+<td>Dein format<br>
+<i>Panes</i>, 6. <i>Placentas</i>, 7.<br>
+<i>Similas</i>, 8. <i>Spiras</i>, 9. &amp;c.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Afterwards he setteth them<br>
+on a <i>Peel</i>, 10.<br>
+and putteth them<br>
+thorow the <i>Oven-mouth</i>, 12.<br>
+into the <i>Oven</i>, 11.</td>
+<td>Post imponit<br>
+<i>Palæ</i>, 10.<br>
+&amp; ingerit<br>
+<i>Furno</i>, 11.<br>
+per <i>Præfurnium</i>, 12.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>But first he pulleth out<br>
+the fire and the Coals<br>
+with a <i>Coal-rake</i>, 13.<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">64</span>
+which he layeth on a heap<br>
+underneath, 14.</td>
+<td>Sed priùs eruit<br>
+ignem &amp; Carbones<br>
+<i>Rutabulo</i>, 13.<br>
+quos congerit<br>
+infra, 14.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>And thus is <i>Bread</i> baked,<br>
+having the <i>Crust</i> without, 15.<br>
+and the <i>Crumb</i> within, 16.</td>
+<td>Et sic <i>Panis</i> pinsitur<br>
+habens extra <i>Crustam</i>, 15.<br>
+intus <i>Micam</i>, 16.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_51" id = "chap_51">
+LI.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Fishing.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Piscatio.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page64.png" width = "367" height = "255"
+alt = "Chapter 51"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Fisher-man</i>, 1.<br>
+catcheth fish,<br>
+either on the Shoar,<br>
+with an <i>Hook</i>, 2.<br>
+which hangeth by a <i>Line</i><br>
+from the <i>angling-rod</i>,<br>
+on which the <i>Bait</i> sticketh;<br>
+or with a <i>Cleek-net</i>, 3.<br>
+which hangeth on a <i>Pole</i>, 4.<br>
+is put into the Water;<br>
+or in a <i>Boat</i>, 5.<br>
+with a <i>Trammel-net</i>, 6.<br>
+or with a <i>Wheel</i>, 7.<br>
+which is laid in the Water<br>
+by Night.</td>
+<td><i>Piscator</i>, 1.<br>
+captat pisces,<br>
+sive in littore,<br>
+<i>Hamo</i>, 2.<br>
+qui pendet <i>filo</i><br>
+ab <i>arundine</i>,<br>
+&amp; cui <i>Esca</i> inhæret;<br>
+sive <i>Fundâ</i>, 3.<br>
+quæ pendens <i>Pertica</i>, 4.<br>
+immittitur aquæ;<br>
+sive in <i>Cymba</i>, 5.<br>
+<i>Reti</i>, 6.<br>
+sive <i>Nassa</i>, 7.<br>
+quæ demergitur<br>
+per Noctem.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<span class = "pagenum">65</span>
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_52" id = "chap_52">
+LII.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Fowling.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Aucupium.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page65.png" width = "366" height = "257"
+alt = "Chapter 52"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Fowler</i>, 1.<br>
+maketh a <i>Bed</i>,
+<ins class = "notation" title = ", for .">2,</ins><br>
+spreadeth<br>
+a <i>Bird-net</i>, 3.<br>
+throweth a <i>Bait</i>, 4. upon it,<br>
+and hiding himself in a <i>Hut</i>, 5.<br>
+he allureth Birds,<br>
+by the chirping of <i>Lurebirds</i>,<br>
+which partly<br>
+hop upon the Bed, 6.<br>
+and are partly shut in <i>Cages</i>, 7.<br>
+and thus he entangleth<br>
+Birds that fly over,<br>
+in his net whilst<br>
+they settle themselves down.</td>
+<td><i>Auceps</i>, 1.<br>
+exstruit <i>Aream</i>, 2.<br>
+superstruit illi<br>
+<i>Rete</i> aucupatorium, 3.<br>
+obsipat <i>Escam</i>, 4.<br>
+&amp; abdens se in <i>Latibulo</i>, 5.<br>
+allicit Aves,<br>
+cantu <i>Illicum</i>,<br>
+qui partim<br>
+in Area currunt, 6.<br>
+partim inclusi sunt <i>Caveis</i>, 7.<br>
+atque ita obruit<br>
+transvolantes Aves<br>
+Reti, dum<br>
+se demittunt:</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Or he setteth <i>Snares</i>, 8.<br>
+on which they hang and<br>
+strangle themselves:</td>
+<td>Aut tendit <i>Tendiculas</i>, 8.<br>
+quibus suspendunt &amp;<br>
+suffocant seipsas:</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Or setteth <i>Lime-twigs</i>, 9.<br>
+on a <i>Perch</i>, 10.<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">66</span>
+upon which if they sit<br>
+they enwrap their Feathers,<br>
+so that they cannot fly away,<br>
+and fall down to the ground.</td>
+<td>Aut exponit <i>Viscatos calamos</i>, 9.<br>
+<i>Amiti</i>, 10.<br>
+quibus si insident,<br>
+implicant pennas,<br>
+ut nequeant avolare,<br>
+&amp; decidunt in terram.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Or he catcheth them<br>
+with a <i>Pole</i>, 11.<br>
+or a <i>Pit-fall</i>, 12.</td>
+<td>Aut captat<br>
+<i>Perticâ</i>, 11.<br>
+vel <i>Decipulâ</i>, 12.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_53" id = "chap_53">
+LIII.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Hunting.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Venatus.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page66.png" width = "384" height = "270"
+alt = "Chapter 53"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Hunter</i>, 1.<br>
+hunteth wild Beasts<br>
+whilst he besetteth a Wood<br>
+with <i>Toyls</i>, 2.<br>
+stretched out upon<br>
+<i>Shoars</i>, 3.</td>
+<td><i>Venator</i>, 1.<br>
+venatur Feras,<br>
+dum cingit Sylvam,<br>
+<i>Cassibus</i>, 2.<br>
+tentis super<br>
+<i>Varos</i>, 3. (furcillas.)</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Beagle</i>, 4.<br>
+tracketh the wild Beast<br>
+or findeth him out by the scent;<br>
+the <i>Tumbler</i>, or <i>Greyhound</i>, 5.<br>
+pursueth it.</td>
+<td><i>Canis sagax</i>, 4.<br>
+vestigat Feram,<br>
+aut indagat odoratu;<br>
+<i>Vertagus</i>, 5.<br>
+persequitur.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Wolf</i>,<br>
+falleth in a <i>Pit</i>, 6.<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">67</span>
+the <i>Stag</i>, 7. as he runneth away,<br>
+into <i>Toyls</i>.</td>
+<td><i>Lupus</i>,<br>
+incidit in <i>Foveam</i>, 6.<br>
+fugiens <i>Cervus</i>, 7.<br>
+in <i>Plagas</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Boar</i>, 8.<br>
+is struck through<br>
+with a <i>Hunting-spear</i>, 9.</td>
+<td><i>Aper</i>, 8.<br>
+transverberatur<br>
+<i>Venabulo</i>, 9.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Bear</i>, 10.<br>
+is bitten by Dogs,<br>
+and is knocked<br>
+with a <i>Club</i>, 11.</td>
+<td><i>Ursus</i>, 10.<br>
+mordetur à Canibus,<br>
+&amp; tunditur<br>
+<i>Clavâ</i>, 11.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>If any thing get away,<br>
+it escapeth, 12. as here<br>
+a <i>Hare</i> and a <i>Fox</i>.</td>
+<td>Si quid effugit,<br>
+evadit, 12. ut hic<br>
+<i>Lepus</i> &amp; <i>Vulpes</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_54" id = "chap_54">
+LIV.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Butchery.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Lanionia.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page67.png" width = "372" height = "278"
+alt = "Chapter 54"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Butcher</i>, 1.<br>
+killeth <i>fat Cattle</i>, 2.<br>
+(The <i>Lean</i>, 3.<br>
+are not fit to eat.)</td>
+<td><i>Lanio</i>, 1.<br>
+mactat <i>Pecudem altilem</i>, 2.<br>
+(<i>Vescula</i>, 3.<br>
+non sunt vescenda.)</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>He knocketh them down<br>
+with an <i>Ax</i>, 4.<br>
+or cutteth their Throat<ins class = "notation"
+title = ". in original">.&nbsp;</ins><br>
+<span class = "pagenum">68</span>
+with a <i>Slaughter-knife</i>, 5.<br>
+he flayeth them, 6.<br>
+and cutteth them in pieces,<br>
+and hangeth out the flesh<br>
+to sell in the <i>Shambles</i>, 7.</td>
+<td>Prosternit<br>
+<i>Clavâ</i>, 4.<br>
+vel jugulat.<br>
+<i>Cunaculo</i>, 5.<br>
+excoriat (deglubit,) 6.<br>
+dissecatque<br>
+&amp; exponit carnes,<br>
+venum in <i>Macello</i>, 7.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>He dresseth a <i>Swine</i>, 8.<br>
+with fire<br>
+or scalding water, 9.<br>
+and maketh <i>Gamons</i>, 10.<br>
+<i>Pistils</i>, 11.<br>
+and <i>Flitches</i>, 12.</td>
+<td>Glabrat <i>Suem</i>, 8.<br>
+igne,<br>
+vel aquâ fervidâ, 9.<br>
+&amp; facit <i>Pernas</i>, 10.<br>
+<i>Petasones</i>, 11.<br>
+&amp; <i>Succidias</i>, 12.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Besides several <i>Puddings</i>,<br>
+<i>Chitterlings</i>, 13.<br>
+<i>Bloodings</i>, 14.<br>
+<i>Liverings</i>, 15.<br>
+<i>Sausages</i>, 16.</td>
+<td>Prætereà <i>Farcimina</i> varia,<br>
+<i>Faliscos</i>, 13.<br>
+<i>Apexabones</i>, 14.<br>
+<i>Tomacula</i>, 15.<br>
+<i>Botulos</i>, (Lucanicas) 16.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Fat</i>, 17. and<br>
+<i>Tallow</i>, 18. are melted.</td>
+<td><i>Adeps</i>, 17. &amp;<br>
+<i>Sebum</i>, 18. eliquantur.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_55" id = "chap_55">
+LV.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Cookery.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Coquinaria.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page68.png" width = "372" height = "273"
+alt = "Chapter 55"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td><i>The Yeoman of the Larder</i>, 1.<br>
+bringeth forth <i>Provision</i>, 2.<br>
+out of the <i>Larder</i>, 3.</td>
+<td><i>Promus Condus</i>, 1.<br>
+profert <i>Obsonia</i>, 2.<br>
+è <i>Penu</i>, 3.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><span class = "pagenum">69</span>
+The <i>Cook</i>, 4. taketh them<br>
+and maketh <i>several Meats</i>.</td>
+<td><i>Coquus</i>, 4. accipit ea<br>
+&amp; coquit <i>varia Esculenta</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>He first pulleth off the Feathers<br>
+and draweth the Gutts<br>
+out of the <i>Birds</i>, 5.</td>
+<td>Prius deplumat,<br>
+&amp; exenterat<br>
+<i>Aves</i>, 5.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>He scaleth and<br>
+splitteth <i>Fish</i>, 6.</td>
+<td>Desquamat &amp;<br>
+exdorsuat <i>Pisces</i>, 6.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>He draweth some flesh<br>
+with <i>Lard</i>, by means of<br>
+a <i>Larding-needle</i>, 7.</td>
+<td>Trajectat quasdem carnes<br>
+<i>Lardo</i>, ope<br>
+<i>Creacentri</i>, 7.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>He caseth <i>Hares</i>, 8.<br>
+then he boileth them in <i>Pots</i>, 9.<br>
+and <i>Kettles</i>, 10.<br>
+on the <i>Hearth</i>, 11.<br>
+and scummeth them<br>
+with a <i>Scummer</i>, 12.</td>
+<td><i>Lepores</i>, 8. exuit,<br>
+tum elixat <i>Ollis</i>, 9.<br>
+&amp; <i>Cacabis</i>, 10.<br>
+in <i>Foco</i>, 11.<br>
+&amp; despumat<br>
+<i>Lingula</i>, 12.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>He seasoneth things<br>
+that are boyled with Spices,<br>
+which he poundeth with<br>
+a <i>Pestil</i>, 14. in a <i>Morter</i>, 13.<br>
+or grateth with a <i>Grater</i>, 15.</td>
+<td>Condit<br>
+elixata, Aromatibus,<br>
+quæ comminuit<br>
+<i>Pistillo</i>, 14. in <i>Mortario</i>, 13.<br>
+aut terit <i>Radulâ</i>, 15.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>He roasteth some on <i>Spits</i>, 16.<br>
+and with a <i>Jack</i>, 17.<br>
+or upon a <i>Grid-iron</i>, 18.</td>
+<td>Quædam assat <i>Verubus</i>, 16.<br>
+&amp; <i>Automato</i>, 17.<br>
+vel super <i>Craticulum</i>, 18.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Or fryeth them<br>
+in a <i>Frying-pan</i>, 19.<br>
+upon a <i>Brand-iron</i>, 20.</td>
+<td>Vel frigit<br>
+<i>Sartagine</i>, 19.<br>
+super <i>Tripodem</i>, 20.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><i>Kitchen utensils</i><br>
+besides are,<br>
+a <i>Coal-rake</i>, 21.<br>
+a <i>Chafing-dish</i>, 22.<br>
+a <i>Trey</i>, 23.<br>
+(in which <i>Dishes</i>, 24. and<br>
+<i>Platters</i>, 25. are washed),<br>
+a pair of <i>Tongs</i>, 26.<br>
+a <i>Shredding-knife</i>, 27.<br>
+a <i>Colander</i>, 28.<br>
+a <i>Basket</i>, 29.<br>
+and a <i>Besom</i>, 30.</td>
+<td><i>Vasa Coquinaria</i><br>
+præterea sunt,<br>
+<i>Rutabulum</i>, 21.<br>
+<i>Foculus</i> (Ignitabulum), 22.<br>
+<i>Trua</i>, 23.<br>
+(in quà <i>Catini</i>, 24. &amp;<br>
+<i>Patinæ</i>, 25. eluuntur)<br>
+<i>Forceps</i>, 26.<br>
+<i>Culter incisorius,</i> 27.<br>
+<i>Qualus</i>, 28.<br>
+<i>Corbis</i>, 29.<br>
+&amp; <i>Scopa</i>, 30.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<span class = "pagenum">70</span>
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_56" id = "chap_56">
+LVI.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">The Vintage.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Vindemia.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page70.png" width = "371" height = "277"
+alt = "Chapter 56"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td><i>Wine</i> groweth<br>
+in the <i>Vine-yard</i>, 1.<br>
+where <i>Vines</i> are propagated<br>
+and tyed with Twigs<br>
+to <i>Trees</i>, 2.<br>
+or to <i>Props</i>, 3.<br>
+or <i>Frames</i>, 4.</td>
+<td><i>Vinum</i> crescit<br>
+in <i>Vinea</i>, 1.<br>
+ubi <i>Vites</i> propagantur,<br>
+&amp; alligantur viminibus<br>
+ad <i>Arbores</i>, 2.<br>
+vel ad <i>Palos</i> (ridicas), 3.<br>
+vel ad <i>Juga</i>, 4</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>When the time of<br>
+Grape-gathering is come,<br>
+they cut off the <i>Bunches</i>,<br>
+and carry them in<br>
+<i>Measures of three Bushels</i>, 5.<br>
+and throw them into a <i>Vat</i>, 6.<br>
+and tread them<br>
+with their <i>Feet</i>, 7.<br>
+or stamp them<br>
+with a <i>Wooden-Pestil</i>, 8.<br>
+and squeeze out the juice<br>
+in a <i>Wine-press</i>, 9.<br>
+which is called <i>Must</i>, 11.<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">71</span>
+and being received<br>
+in a great <i>Tub</i>, 10.<br>
+it is poured into<br>
+<i>Hogsheads</i>, 12.<br>
+it is stopped up, 15.<br>
+and being laid close in <i>Cellars</i><br>
+upon <i>Settles</i>, 14.<br>
+it becometh <i>Wine</i>.</td>
+<td>Cùm tempus<br>
+vindemiandi adest,<br>
+abscindunt <i>Botros</i>,<br>
+&amp; comportant<br>
+<i>Trimodiis</i>, 5.<br>
+conjiciuntque in <i>Lacum</i>, 6.<br>
+calcant<br>
+<i>Pedibus</i>, 7.<br>
+aut tundunt<br>
+<i>Ligneo Pilo</i>, 8.<br>
+&amp; exprimunt succum<br>
+<i>Torculari</i>, 9.<br>
+qui dicitur <i>Mustum</i>, 11.<br>
+&amp; exceptum<br>
+<i>Orcâ</i>, 10.<br>
+infunditur<br>
+<i>Vasis</i> (Doliis), 12.<br>
+operculatur, 15.<br>
+&amp; abditum in <i>Cellis</i>,<br>
+super <i>Cantherios</i>, 14.<br>
+abit in <i>Vinum</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>It is drawn out of the <i>Hogshead</i>,<br>
+with a <i>Cock</i>, 13.<br>
+or <i>Faucet</i>, 16.<br>
+(in which is a <i>Spigot</i>)<br>
+the Vessel being unbunged.</td>
+<td>Promitur e <i>Dolio</i><br>
+<i>Siphone</i>, 13.<br>
+aut <i>Tubulo</i>, 16.<br>
+(in quo est <i>Epistomium</i>)<br>
+Vase relito.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_57" id = "chap_57">
+LVII.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Brewing.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin"><ins class = "correction"
+title = "text reads ‘Zythopoie’">Zythopœia</ins>.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page71.png" width = "381" height = "273"
+alt = "Chapter 57"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>Where <i>Wine</i> is not to be had<br>
+they drink <i>Beer</i>,<br>
+which is brewed of <i>Malt</i>, 1.<br>
+and <i>Hops</i>, 2.<br>
+in a <i>Caldron</i>, 3.<br>
+afterwards it is poured<br>
+into <i>Vats</i>, 4.<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">72</span>
+and when it is cold,<br>
+it is carried in <i>Soes</i>, 5.<br>
+into the <i>Cellar</i>, 6.<br>
+and is put into Vessels.</td>
+<td>Ubi <i>Vinum</i> non habetur,<br>
+bibitur <i>Cerevisia</i> (Zythus),<br>
+quæ coquitur ex <i>Byne</i>, 1.<br>
+&amp; <i>Lupulo</i>, 2.<br>
+in <i>Aheno</i>, 3.<br>
+post effunditur<br>
+in <i>Lacus</i>, 4.<br>
+&amp; frigefactum<ins class = "notation"
+title = ". in original">.&nbsp;</ins><br>
+defertur <i>Labris</i>, 5.<br>
+in <i>Cellaria</i>, 6.<br>
+&amp; intunditur vasibus.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><i>Brandy-wine</i>,<br>
+extracted by the power of heat<br>
+from dregs of Wine<br>
+in a <i>Pan</i>, 7.<br>
+over which a <i>Limbeck</i>, 8.<br>
+is placed,<br>
+droppeth through a <i>Pipe</i>, 9.<br>
+into a <i>Glass</i>.</td>
+<td><i>Vinum sublimatum</i>,<br>
+extractum vi Caloris<br>
+e fecibus Vini<br>
+in <i>Aheno</i>, 7.<br>
+cui <i>Alembicum</i>, 8.<br>
+superimpositum est<ins class = "notation"
+title = ". for ,">.&nbsp;</ins><br>
+destillat per <i>Tubum</i>, 9.<br>
+in <i>Vitrum</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Wine and Beer<br>
+when they turn sowre,<br>
+become <i>Vinegar</i>.</td>
+<td>Vinum &amp; Cerevisia,<br>
+cum acescunt,<br>
+fiunt <i>Acetum</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Of Wine and Honey<br>
+they make <i>Mead</i>.</td>
+<td>Ex Vino &amp; Melle<br>
+faciunt <i>Mulsum</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_58" id = "chap_58">
+LVIII.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">A Feast.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Convivium.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page72.png" width = "374" height = "255"
+alt = "Chapter 58"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>When a <i>Feast</i><br>
+is made ready,<br>
+the table is covered<br>
+with a <i>Carpet</i>, 1.<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">73</span>
+and a <i>Table-cloth</i>, 2.<br>
+by the <i>Waiters</i>,<br>
+who besides lay<br>
+the <i>Trenchers</i>, 3.<br>
+<i>Spoons</i>, 4.<br>
+<i>Knives</i>, 5.<br>
+with little <i>Forks</i>, 6.<br>
+<i>Table-napkins</i>, 7.<br>
+<i>Bread</i>, 8.<br>
+with a <i>Salt-seller</i>, 9.</td>
+<td>Cum <i>Convivium</i><br>
+apparatur,<br>
+Mensa sternitur<br>
+<i>Tapetibus</i>, 1.<br>
+&amp; <i>Mappa</i>, 2.<br>
+à <i>Tricliniariis</i>,<br>
+qui prætereà opponunt<br>
+<i>Discos</i> (Orbes), 3.<br>
+<i>Cochlearia</i>, 4.<br>
+<i>Cultros</i>, 5.<br>
+cum <i>Fuscinulis</i>, 6.<br>
+<i>Mappulas</i>, 7.<br>
+<i>Panem</i>, 8.<br>
+cum <i>Salino</i>, 9.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><i>Messes</i> are brought<br>
+in <i>Platters</i>, 10.<br>
+a <i>Pie</i>, 19. on a <i>Plate</i>.</td>
+<td><i>Fercula</i> inferuntur<br>
+in <i>Patinis</i>, 10.<br>
+<i>Artocrea</i>, 19. in <i>Lance</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The Guests being brought in<br>
+by the <i>Host</i>, 11.<br>
+wash their Hands<br>
+out of a <i>Laver</i>, 12.<br>
+or <i>Ewer</i>, 14.<br>
+over a <i>Hand-basin</i>, 13.<br>
+or <i>Bowl</i>, 15.<br>
+and wipe them<br>
+on a <i>Hand-towel</i>, 16.<br>
+then they sit at the Table<br>
+on <i>Chairs</i>, 17.</td>
+<td>Convivæ introducti<br>
+ab <i>Hospite</i>, 11.<br>
+abluunt manus<br>
+è <i>Gutturnio</i>, 12.<br>
+vel <i>Aquali</i>, 14.<br>
+super <i>Malluvium</i>, 13.<br>
+aut <i>Pelvim</i>, 15.<br>
+terguntque<br>
+<i>Mantili</i>, 16.<br>
+tum assident Mensæ<br>
+per <i>Sedilia</i>, 17.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Carver</i>, 18.<br>
+breaketh up the good Cheer,<br>
+and divideth it.</td>
+<td><i>Structor</i>, 18.<br>
+deartuat dapes,<br>
+&amp; distribuit.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><i>Sauces</i> are set amongst<br>
+<i>Roast-meat</i>, in Sawcers, 20.</td>
+<td><i>Embammata</i> interponuntur<br>
+<i>Assutaris</i> in Scutellis, 20.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Butler</i>, 21.<br>
+filleth <i>strong Wine</i><br>
+out of a <i>Cruise</i>, 25.<br>
+or <i>Wine-pot</i>, 26.<br>
+or <i>Flagon</i>, 27.<br>
+into <i>Cups</i>, 22.<br>
+or <i>Glasses</i>, 23.<br>
+which stand<br>
+on a <i>Cupboard</i>, 24.<br>
+and he reacheth them<br>
+to the <i>Master of the Feast</i>, 28.<br>
+who drinketh to his <i>Guests</i>.</td>
+<td><i>Pincerna</i>, 21.<br>
+infundit <i>Temetum</i>,<br>
+ex <i>Urceo</i>, 25.<br>
+vel <i>Cantharo</i>, 26.<br>
+vel <i>Lagena</i>, 27.<br>
+in <i>Pocula</i>, 22.<br>
+vel <i>Vitrea</i>, 23.<br>
+quæ extant<br>
+in <i>abaco</i>, 24.<br>
+&amp; porrigit,<br>
+<i>Convivatori</i>, 28.<br>
+qui propinat <i>Hospitibus</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<span class = "pagenum">74</span>
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_59" id = "chap_59">
+LIX.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">The Dressing of Line.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Tractatio Lini.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page74.png" width = "383" height = "275"
+alt = "Chapter 59"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td><i>Line</i> and <i>Hemp</i><br>
+being rated in water,<br>
+and dryed again, 1.<br>
+are braked<br>
+with a <i>wooden Brake</i>, 2.<br>
+where the <i>Shives</i>, 3.<br>
+fall down,<br>
+then they are heckled<br>
+with an <i>Iron Heckle</i>, 4.<br>
+where the <i>Tow</i>, 5.<br>
+is parted from it.</td>
+<td><i>Linum</i> &amp; <i>Cannabis</i>,<br>
+macerata aquis,<br>
+et siccata rursum, 1.<br>
+contunduntur<br>
+<i>Frangibulo ligneo</i>, 2.<br>
+ubi <i>Cortices</i>, 3.<br>
+decidunt<br>
+tum carminantur<br>
+<i>Carmine ferreo</i>, 4.<br>
+ubi <i>Stupa</i>, 5.<br>
+separatur.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><i>Flax</i> is tyed to a <i>Distaff</i>, 6.<br>
+by the <i>Spinster</i>, 7.<br>
+which with her left hand<br>
+pulleth out the <i>Thread</i>, 8.<br>
+and with her right hand<br>
+turneth a <i>Wheel</i>, 9.<br>
+or a <i>Spindle</i>, 10.<br>
+upon which is a <i>Wharl</i>, 11.</td>
+<td><i>Linum purum</i> alligatur <i>Colo</i>, 6.<br>
+à <i>Netrice</i>, 7.<br>
+quæ sinistra<br>
+trahit <i>Filum</i>, 8.<br>
+dexterâ, 12.<br>
+<i>Rhombum</i> (girgillum), 9.<br>
+vel <i>Fusum</i>, 10.<br>
+in quo <i>Verticillus</i>, 11.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Spool</i> receiveth<br>
+the <i>Thread</i>, 13.<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">75</span>
+which is drawn thence<br>
+upon a <i>Yarn-windle</i>, 14.<br>
+hence either <i>Clews</i>, 15.<br>
+are wound up,<br>
+or <i>Hanks</i>, 16. are made.</td>
+<td><i>Volva</i> accipit<br>
+<i>Fila</i>, 13.<br>
+inde deducuntur<br>
+in <i>Alabrum</i>, 14.<br>
+hinc vel <i>Glomi</i>, 15.<br>
+glomerantur,<br>
+vel <i>Fasciculi</i>, 16. fiunt.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_60" id = "chap_60">
+LX.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Weaving.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Textura.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page75.png" width = "367" height = "268"
+alt = "Chapter 60"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Webster</i><br>
+undoeth the <i>Clews</i>, 1.<br>
+into <i>Warp</i>,<br>
+and wrappeth it about<br>
+the <i>Beam</i>, 2.<br>
+and as he sitteth<br>
+in his <i>Loom</i>, 3.<br>
+he treadeth upon the <i>Treddles</i>, 4.<br>
+with his Feet.</td>
+<td><i>Textor</i><br>
+diducit <i>Glomos</i>, 1.<br>
+in <i>Stamen</i>,<br>
+&amp; circumvolvit<br>
+<i>Jugo</i>, 2.<br>
+ac sedens<br>
+in <i>Textrino</i>, 3.<br>
+calcat <i>Insilia</i>, 4.<br>
+pedibus.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>He divideth the <i>Warp</i>, 5.<br>
+with <i>Yarn</i><ins class = "notation" title = ". for ,">.&nbsp;</ins><br>
+and throweth the <i>Shuttle</i>, 6. through,<br>
+in which is the <i>Woofe</i>,<br>
+and striketh it close.<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">76</span>
+with the <i>Sley</i>, 7.<br>
+and so maketh<br>
+<i>Linen cloth</i>, 8.</td>
+<td>Diducit <i>Stamen</i>, 5.<br>
+<i>Liciis</i>,<br>
+&amp; trajicit <i>Radium</i>, 6.<br>
+in quo est <i>Trama</i>,<br>
+ac densat.<br>
+<i>Pectine</i>, 7.<br>
+atque ita conficit<br>
+<i>Linteum</i>, 8.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>So also the <i>Clothier</i><br>
+maketh <i>Cloth</i> of <i>Wool</i>.</td>
+<td>Sic etiam <i>Pannifex</i><br>
+facit <i>Pannum</i> è <i>Lana</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_61" id = "chap_61">
+LXI.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Linen Cloths.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Lintea.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page76.png" width = "377" height = "272"
+alt = "Chapter 61"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td><i>Linnen-webs</i><br>
+are bleached in the <i>Sun</i>, 1.<br>
+with Water poured on them, 2.<br>
+till they be white.</td>
+<td><i>Linteamina</i><br>
+insolantur, 1.<br>
+aquâ perfusâ, 2.<br>
+donec candefiant.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Of them the <i>Sempster</i>, 3.<br>
+soweth <i>Shirts</i>, 4.<br>
+<i>Handkirchers</i>, 5.<br>
+<i>Bands</i>, 6. <i>Caps</i>, &amp;c.</td>
+<td>Ex iis <i>Sartrix</i>, 3.<br>
+suit <i>Indusia</i>, 4.<br>
+<i>Muccinia</i>, 5.<br>
+<i>Collaria</i>, 6. <i>Capitia</i>, &amp;c.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>These if they be fouled,<br>
+are washed again<br>
+by the <i>Laundress</i>, 7. in water,<br>
+or <i>Lye</i> and <i>Sope</i>.</td>
+<td>Haec, si sordidentur<br>
+lavantur rursum,<br>
+a <i>Lotrice</i>, 7. aquâ,<br>
+sive <i>Lixivio</i> ac <i>Sapone</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<span class = "pagenum">77</span>
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_62" id = "chap_62">
+LXII.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">The Taylor.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Sartor.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page77.png" width = "373" height = "271"
+alt = "Chapter 62"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Taylor</i>, 1. cutteth<br>
+<i>Cloth</i>, 2. with <i>Shears</i>, 3.<br>
+and seweth it together with a <i>Needle</i><br>
+and <i>double thread</i>,</td>
+<td><i>Sartor</i>, 1. discindit<br>
+<i>Pannum</i>, 2. <i>Forfice</i>, 3.<br>
+consuitque <i>Acu</i><br>
+&amp; <i>Filo duplicato</i>, 4.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Then he presseth the <i>Seams</i><br>
+with a <i>Pressing-iron</i>, 5.</td>
+<td>Posteâ complanat <i>Suturas</i><br>
+<i>Ferramento</i>, 5.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>And thus he maketh<br>
+<i>Coats</i>, 6.<br>
+with <i>Plaits</i>, 7.<br>
+in which the <i>Border</i>, 8. is below<br>
+with <i>Laces</i>, 9.</td>
+<td>Sicque conficit<br>
+<i>Tunicas</i>, 6.<br>
+<i>Plicatas</i>, 7.<br>
+in quibus infra est <i>Fimbria</i>, 8.<br>
+cum <i>Institis</i>, 9.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><i>Cloaks</i>, 10.<br>
+with a <i>Cape</i>, 11.<br>
+and <i>Sleeve Coats</i>, 12.</td>
+<td><i>Pallia</i>, 10.<br>
+cum <i>Patagio</i>, 11.<br>
+&amp; <i>Togas Manicatas</i>, 12.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><i>Doublets</i>, 13.<br>
+with <i>Buttons</i>, 14.<br>
+and <i>Cuffs</i>, 15.</td>
+<td><i>Thoraces</i>, 13.<br>
+cum <i>Globulis</i>, 14.<br>
+&amp; <i>Manicis</i>, 15.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><i>Breeches</i>, 16.<br>
+sometimes with <i>Ribbons</i>, 17.</td>
+<td><i>Caligas</i>, 16.<br>
+aliquando cum <i>Lemniscis</i>, 17.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><i>Stockins</i>, 18.</td>
+<td><i>Tibialia</i>, 18.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><i>Gloves</i>, 19.<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">78</span>
+<i>Muntero Caps</i>, 20. &amp;c.</td>
+<td><i>Chirothecas</i>, 19.<br>
+<i>Amiculum</i>, 20. &amp;c.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>So the <i>Furrier</i><br>
+maketh <i>Furred Garments</i><br>
+of <i>Furs</i>.</td>
+<td>Sic <i>Pellio</i><br>
+facit <i>Pellicia</i><br>
+è <i>Pellibus</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_63" id = "chap_63">
+LXIII.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">The Shoemaker.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Sutor.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page78.png" width = "370" height = "259"
+alt = "Chapter 63"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Shoemaker</i>, 1.<br>
+maketh <i>Slippers</i>, 7.<br>
+<i>Shoes</i>, 8.<br>
+(in which is seen<br>
+above, the <i>Upper-leather</i>,<br>
+beneath the <i>Sole</i>,<br>
+and on both sides<br>
+the <i>Latchets</i>)<br>
+<i>Boots</i>, 9.<br>
+and <i>High Shoes</i>, 10.<br>
+of <i>Leather</i>, 5.<br>
+(which is cut with<br>
+a <i>Cutting-knife</i>), 6.<br>
+by means of an <i>Awl</i>, 2.<br>
+and <i>Lingel</i>, 3.<br>
+upon a <i>Last</i>, 4.</td>
+<td><i>Sutor</i>, 1.<br>
+conficit <i>Crepidas</i> (Sandalia,) 7.<br>
+<i>Calceos</i>, 8.<br>
+(in quibus spectatur<br>
+superne <i>Obstragulum</i>,<br>
+inferne <i>Solea</i>,<br>
+et utrinque<br>
+<i>Ansæ</i>)<br>
+<i>Ocreas</i>, 9.<br>
+et <i>Perones</i>, 10.<br>
+e <i>Corio</i>, 5.<br>
+(quod discinditur<br>
+<i>Scalpro Sutorio</i>, 6.)<br>
+ope <i>Subulæ</i>, 2.<br>
+et Fili <i>picati</i>, 3.<br>
+super <i>Modum</i>, 4.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<span class = "pagenum">79</span>
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_64" id = "chap_64">
+LXIV.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">The Carpenter.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Faber lignarius.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page79.png" width = "381" height = "262"
+alt = "Chapter 64"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>We have seen Man’s food<br>
+and clothing:<br>
+now his Dwelling followeth.</td>
+<td>Hominis victum<br>
+&amp; amictum, vidimus:<br>
+sequitur nunc Domicilium ejus.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>At first they dwelt<br>
+in <i>Caves</i>, 1. then in<br>
+<i>Booths</i> or <i>Huts</i>, 2.<br>
+and then again in <i>Tents</i>, 3.<br>
+at the last in <i>Houses</i>.</td>
+<td>Primò habitabant<br>
+in <i>Specubus</i>, 1. deinde in<br>
+<i>Tabernaculis</i> vel <i>Tuguriis</i>, 2.<br>
+tum etiam in <i>Tentoriis</i>, 3.<br>
+demum in <i>Domibus</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Woodman</i><br>
+felleth and heweth down<br>
+<i>Trees</i>, 5. with an <i>Ax</i>, 4.<br>
+the <i>Boughs</i>, 6. remaining.</td>
+<td><i>Lignator</i><br>
+sternit &amp; truncat<br>
+<i>Arbores</i>, 5. <i>Securi</i>, 4.<br>
+remanentibus <i>Sarmentis</i>, 6.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>He cleaveth <i>Knotty Wood</i><br>
+with a <i>Wedge</i>, 7.<br>
+which he forceth in<br>
+with a <i>Beetle</i>, 8.<br>
+and maketh <i>Wood-stacks</i>, 9.</td>
+<td>Findit <i>Nodosum</i>,<br>
+<i>Lignum Cuneo</i>, 7.<br>
+quem adigit<br>
+<i>Tudite</i>, 8.<br>
+&amp; componit <i>Strues</i>, 9.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Carpenter</i><br>
+squareth <i>Timber</i><br>
+with a <i>Chip-Ax</i>, 10.<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">80</span>
+whence <i>Chips</i>, 11. fall,<br>
+and saweth it with a <i>Saw</i>, 12.<br>
+where the <i>Saw-dust</i>, 13.<br>
+falleth down.</td>
+<td><i>Faber Lignarius</i><br>
+ascit <i>Ascia</i>, 10.<br>
+<i>Materiem</i>,<br>
+unde <i>Assulæ</i>, 11. cadunt,<br>
+&amp; serrat <i>Serrâ</i>, 12.<br>
+ubi <i>Scobs</i>, 13.<br>
+decidit.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Afterwards he lifteth<br>
+the <i>Beam</i> upon <i>Tressels</i>, 14.<br>
+by the help of a <i>Pully</i>, 15.<br>
+fasteneth it<br>
+with <i>Cramp-irons</i>, 16.<br>
+and marketh it out<br>
+with a <i>Line</i>, 17.</td>
+<td>Post elevat<br>
+<i>Tignum</i> super <i>Canterios</i>, 14<ins class = "notation"
+title = "· for .">·&nbsp;</ins><br>
+ope <i>Trochleæ</i>, 15.<br>
+affigit<br>
+<i>Ansis</i>, 16.<br>
+&amp; lineat<br>
+<i>Amussi</i>, 17.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Thus he frameth<br>
+the <i>Walls</i> together, 18.<br>
+and fasteneth the great pieces<br>
+with <i>Pins</i>, 19.</td>
+<td>Tum compaginat<br>
+<i>Parietes</i>, 18.<br>
+&amp; configit trabes<br>
+<i>Clavis trabalibus</i>, 19.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_65" id = "chap_65">
+LXV.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">The Mason.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Faber Murarius<ins class = "correction"
+title = "text has , for .">.&nbsp;</ins></h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page80.png" width = "355" height = "253"
+alt = "Chapter 65"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Mason</i>, 1.<br>
+layeth a <i>Foundation</i>,<br>
+and buildeth <i>Walls</i>, 2.</td>
+<td><i>Faber Murarius</i>, 1.<br>
+ponit <i>Fundamentum</i>,<br>
+&amp; struit <i>Muros</i>, 2.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Either of <i>Stones</i><br>
+which the <i>Stone-digger</i><br>
+getteth out of the <i>Quarry</i>, 3.<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">81</span>
+and the <i>Stone-cutter</i>, 4.<br>
+squareth by a <i>Rule</i>, 5.</td>
+<td>Sive è <i>Lapidibus</i>,<br>
+quos <i>Lapidarius</i><br>
+eruit in <i>Lapicidina</i>, 3.<br>
+&amp; <i>Latomus</i>, 4.<br>
+conquadrat ad <i>Normam</i>, 5.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Or of <i>Bricks</i>, 6.<br>
+which are made<br>
+of <i>Sand</i> and <i>Clay</i><br>
+steeped in water,<br>
+and are burned in fire.</td>
+<td>Sive è <i>Lateribus</i>, 6.<br>
+qui formantur,<br>
+ex <i>Arena</i> &amp; <i>Luto</i>,<br>
+aquâ intritis<br>
+&amp; excoquuntur igne.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Afterwards he plaistereth it<br>
+with <i>Lime</i>,<br>
+by means of a <i>Trowel</i>,<ins class = "notation"
+title = "7 missing">&nbsp; &nbsp;</ins><br>
+and garnisheth with<br>
+a <i>Rough-cast</i>, 8.</td>
+<td>Dein crustat<br>
+<i>Calce</i>,<br>
+ope <i>Trullæ</i>, 7.<br>
+&amp; vestit<br>
+<i>Tectorio</i>, 8.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_66" id = "chap_66">
+LXVI.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Engines.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Machinæ.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page81.png" width = "367" height = "256"
+alt = "Chapter 66"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>One can carry<br>
+as much by thrusting<br>
+a <i>Wheel-barrow</i>, 3.<br>
+before him,<br>
+(having an <i>Harness</i>, 4.<br>
+hanging on his neck,)<br>
+as two men<br>
+can carry on a <i>Colestaff</i>, 1.<br>
+or <i>Hand-barrow</i>, 2.</td>
+<td>Unus potest ferre<br>
+tantum trudendo<br>
+<i>Pabonem</i>, 3.<br>
+ante se,<br>
+(<i>Ærumna</i>,<ins class = "notation"
+title = "4 missing">&nbsp; &nbsp;</ins><br>
+Suspensâ a Collo)<br>
+quantum duo<br>
+possunt ferre <i>Palangâ</i>,<ins class = "notation"
+title = "1 missing">&nbsp; &nbsp;</ins><br>
+vel <i>Feretro</i>, 2.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><span class = "pagenum">82</span>
+But he can do more that<br>
+rolleth a Weight laid upon<br>
+<i>Rollers</i>, 6. with a <i>Leaver</i>, 5.</td>
+<td>Plus autem potest qui<br>
+provolvit Molem impositam<br>
+<i>Phalangis</i> (Cylindris, 6.)<br>
+<i>Vecte</i>, 5.
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>A <i>Wind-beam</i>, 7.<br>
+is a post, which<br>
+is turned by going about it.</td>
+<td><i>Ergata</i>, 7.<br>
+est columella, quæ<br>
+versatur circumeundo.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>A <i>Crane</i>, 8.<br>
+hath a <i>Hollow-wheel</i>,<br>
+in which one walking<br>
+draweth weights out of a Ship,<br>
+or letteth them down<br>
+into a Ship.</td>
+<td><i>Geranium</i>, 8.<br>
+habet <i>Tympanum</i>,<br>
+cui inambulans quis<br>
+extrahit pondera navi,<br>
+aut demittit<br>
+in navem.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>A <i>Rammer</i>, 9.<br>
+is used to fasten<br>
+<i>Piles</i>, 10.<br>
+it is lifted with a Rope<br>
+drawn by <i>Pullies</i>, 11.<br>
+or with hands<ins class = "notation"
+title = ". in original">.&nbsp;</ins><br>
+if it have <i>handles</i>, 12.</td>
+<td><i>Fistuca</i>, 9.<br>
+adhibetur ad pangendum<br>
+<i>Sublicas</i>, 10.<br>
+adtollitur Fune<br>
+tracto per <i>Trochleas</i>, 11.<br>
+vel manibus,<br>
+si habet <i>ansas</i>, 12.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_67" id = "chap_67">
+LXVII.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">A House.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Domus.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page82.png" width = "366" height = "269"
+alt = "Chapter 67"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Porch</i>, 1.<br>
+is before the <i>Door</i><br>
+of the <i>House</i>.</td>
+<td><i>Vestibulum</i>, 1.<br>
+est ante <i>Januam</i><br>
+<i>Domûs</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><span class = "pagenum">83</span>
+The <i>Door</i> hath<br>
+a <i>Threshold</i>, 2.<br>
+and a <i>Lintel</i>, 3.<br>
+and <i>Posts</i>, 4. on both sides.</td>
+<td><i>Janua</i> habet<br>
+<i>Limen</i>, 2.<br>
+&amp; <i>Superliminare</i>, 3.<br>
+&amp; <i>Postes</i>, 4. utrinque.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Hinges</i>, 5.<br>
+are upon the right hand,<br>
+upon which the <i>Doors</i>, 6. hang,<br>
+the <i>Latch</i>, 7.<br>
+and the <i>Bolt</i>, 8.<br>
+are on the left hand.</td>
+<td><i>Cardines</i>, 5.<br>
+sunt a dextris,<br>
+à quibus pendent <i>Fores</i>, 6.<br>
+<i>Claustrum</i>, 7.<br>
+aut <i>Pessulus</i>, 8.<br>
+a sinistris.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Before the House<br>
+is a <i>Fore-court</i>, 9.<br>
+with a <i>Pavement</i><br>
+of <i>square stones</i>, 10.<br>
+born up with <i>Pillars</i>, 11.<br>
+in which is the <i>Chapiter</i>, 12.<br>
+and the <i>Base</i>, 13.</td>
+<td>Sub ædibus<br>
+est <i>Cavædium</i>, 9.<br>
+<i>Pavimento</i><br>
+<i>Tessellato</i>, 10.<br>
+fulcitum <i>Columnis</i>, 11.<br>
+in quibus <i>Peristylium</i>, 12.<br>
+&amp; <i>Basis</i>, 13.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>They go up into the upper<br>
+Stories by <ins class = "correction"
+title = "text reads ‘Greess’"><i>Greeses</i></ins>, 14.<br>
+and <i>Winding-stairs</i>, 15.</td>
+<td>Ascenditur in superiores<br>
+contignationes per <i>Scalas</i>, 14.<br>
+&amp; <ins class = "correction"
+title = "text reads ‘Cocklidia’"><i>Cochlidia</i></ins>, 15.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Windows</i>, 16.<br>
+appear on the outside,<br>
+and the <i>Grates</i>, 17.<br>
+the <i>Galleries</i>, 18.<br>
+the <i>Watertables</i>, 19.<br>
+the <i>Butteresses</i>, 20.<br>
+to bear up the walls.</td>
+<td><i>Fenestræ</i>, 16.<br>
+apparent extrinsecus,<br>
+&amp; <i>Cancelli</i> (clathra), 17.<br>
+<i>Pergulæ</i>, 18.<br>
+<i>Suggrundia</i>, 19.<br>
+&amp; <i>Fulcra</i>, 20.<br>
+fulciendis muris.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>On the top is the <i>Roof</i>, 21.<br>
+covered with <i>Tyles</i>, 22.<br>
+or <i>Shingles</i>, 23.<br>
+which lie upon <i>Laths</i>, 24.<br>
+and these upon <i>Rafters</i>, 25.</td>
+<td>In summo est <i>Tectum</i>, 21.<br>
+contectum <i>Imbricibus</i> (<i>tegulis</i>), 22.<br>
+vel <i>Scandulis</i>, 23.<br>
+quæ incumbunt <i>Tigillis</i>, 24.<br>
+hæc <i>Tignis</i>, 25.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Eaves</i>, 26.<br>
+adhere to the <i>Roof</i>.</td>
+<td><i>Tecto</i> adhæret<br>
+<i>Stillicidium</i>, 26.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The place without a Roof<br>
+is called an <i>open Gallery</i>, 27.</td>
+<td>Locus sine Tecto<br>
+dicitur <i>Subdiale</i>, 27.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>In the Roof are<br>
+<i>Jettings out</i>, 28.<br>
+and <i>Pinnacles</i>, 29.</td>
+<td>In Tecto sunt<br>
+<i>Meniana</i>, 28.<br>
+&amp; <i>Coronides</i>, 29.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<span class = "pagenum">84</span>
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_68" id = "chap_68">
+LXVIII.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">A Mine.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Metallifodina.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page84.png" width = "361" height = "266"
+alt = "Chapter 68"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td><i>Miners</i>, 1.<br>
+go into the <i>Grave</i>, 2.<br>
+by a <i>Stick</i>, 3. or by <i>Ladders</i>, 4.<br>
+with <i>Lanthorns</i>, 5.<br>
+and dig out with a <i>Pick</i>, 6.<br>
+the <i>Oar</i>,<br>
+which being put in <i>Baskets</i>, 7.<br>
+is drawn out with a <i>Rope</i>, 8.<br>
+by means of a <i>Turn</i>, 9.<br>
+and is carried<br>
+to the <i>Melting-house</i>, 10.<br>
+where it is forced with fire,<br>
+that the <i>Metal</i> may run out, 12.<br>
+the <i>Dross</i>, 11.<br>
+is thrown aside.</td>
+<td><i>Metalli fossores</i>, 1.<br>
+ingrediuntur <i>Puteum fodinæ</i>, 2.<br>
+<i>Bacillo</i>, 3. sive <i>Gradibus</i>, 4.<br>
+cum <i>Lucernis</i>, 5.<br>
+&amp; effodiunt <i>Ligone</i>, 6.<br>
+<i>terram Metallicam</i>,<br>
+quæ imposita <i>Corbibus</i>, 7.<br>
+extrahitur <i>Fune</i>, 8.<br>
+ope <i>Machinæ tractoriæ</i>, 9.<br>
+&amp; defertur<br>
+in <i>Ustrinam</i>, 10.<br>
+ubi urgetur igne,<br>
+ut <i>Metallum</i>, 12. profluat<ins class = "notation"
+title = ". missing">&nbsp; &nbsp;</ins><br>
+<i>Scoriæ</i>, 11. abjiciuntur<br>
+<ins class = "correction"
+title = "text reads ‘scorsim’">seorsim</ins>.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<span class = "pagenum">85</span>
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_69" id = "chap_69">
+LXIX.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">The Blacksmith.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Faber Ferrarius.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page85.png" width = "373" height = "257"
+alt = "Chapter 69"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Blacksmith</i>, 1.<br>
+in his <i>Smithy</i> (or Forge), 2.<br>
+bloweth the fire<br>
+with a <i>pair of Bellows</i>, 3.<br>
+which he bloweth<br>
+with his <i>Feet</i>, 4.<br>
+and so heateth the <i>Iron</i>:</td>
+<td><i>Faber ferrarius</i>, 1.<br>
+in <i>Ustrina</i> (Fabricâ), 2.<br>
+inflat ignem<br>
+<i>Folle</i>, 3.<br>
+quem adtollit<br>
+<i>Pede</i>, 4.<br>
+<ins class = "notation" title = "atque">atq;</ins>
+ita candefacit <i>Ferrum</i>:</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>And then he taketh it out<br>
+with the <i>Tongs</i>, 5.<br>
+layeth it upon the <i>Anvile</i>, 6.<br>
+and striketh it<br>
+with an <i>Hammer</i>, 7.<br>
+where the <i>sparks</i>, 8. fly off.</td>
+<td>Deinde eximit<br>
+<i>Forcipe</i>, 5.<br>
+imponit <i>Incudi</i>, 6.<br>
+&amp; cudit<br>
+<i>Malleo</i>, 7.<br>
+ubi <i>Stricturæ</i>, 8. exiliunt.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>And thus are hammer’d out,<br>
+<i>Nails</i>, 9.<br>
+<i>Horse-shoes</i>, 10.<br>
+<i>Cart-strakes</i>, 11.<br>
+<i>Chains</i>, 12.<br>
+<i>Plates</i>, <i>Locks</i> and <i>Keys</i>,<br>
+<i>Hinges</i>, &amp;c.</td>
+<td>Et sic excuduntur,<br>
+<i>Clavi</i>, 9.<br>
+<i>Solea</i>, 10.<br>
+<i>Canthi</i>, 11.<br>
+<i>Catenæ</i>, 12.<br>
+<i>Laminæ</i>, <i>Seræ</i> cum <i>Clavibus</i>,<br>
+<i>Cardines</i>, &amp;c.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>He quencheth hot Irons<br>
+in a <i>Cool-trough</i>.</td>
+<td>Restinguit cadentia,<br>
+Ferramenta in <i>Lacu</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<span class = "pagenum">86</span>
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_70" id = "chap_70">
+LXX.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">The Box-maker and the Turner.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Scrinarius &amp; Tornator.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page86.png" width = "361" height = "266"
+alt = "Chapter 70"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Box-maker</i>, 1.<br>
+smootheth <i>hewen Boards</i>, 2.<br>
+with a <i>Plain</i>, 3.<br>
+upon a <i>work-board</i>, 4.<br>
+he maketh them very smooth<br>
+with a <i>little-plain</i>, 5.<br>
+he boreth them thorow<br>
+with an <i>Augre</i>, 6.<br>
+carveth them<br>
+with a <i>Knife</i>, 7.<br>
+fasteneth them together<br>
+with <i>Glew</i> and <i>Cramp-Irons</i>, 8.<br>
+and maketh <i>Tables</i>, 9.<br>
+<i>Boards</i>, 10.<br>
+<i>Chests</i>, 11. &amp;c.</td>
+<td><i>Arcularius</i>, 1.<br>
+edolat <i>Asseres</i>, 2.<br>
+<i>Runcina</i>, 3.<br>
+in <i>Tabula</i>, 4.<br>
+deplanat<br>
+<i>Planula</i>, 5.<br>
+perforat (terebrat)<br>
+<i>Terebra</i>, 6.<br>
+sculpit<br>
+<i>Cultro</i>, 7.<br>
+combinat<br>
+<i>Glutine</i> &amp; <i>Subscudibus</i>, 8.<br>
+&amp; facit <i>Tabulas</i>, 9.<br>
+<i>Mensas</i>, 10.<br>
+<i>Arcus</i> (Cistas), 11. &amp;c.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Turner</i>, 12.<br>
+sitting over the <i>Treddle</i>, 13.<br>
+turneth with a <i>Throw</i>, 15.<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">87</span>
+upon a <i>Turner’s Bench</i>, 14.<br>
+<i>Bowls</i>, 16. <i>Tops</i>, <ins class = "notation"
+title = "17, for 17.">17,</ins><br>
+<i>Puppets</i>, 18. and<br>
+such like <i>Turners Work</i>.</td>
+<td><i>Tornio</i>, 12.<br>
+sedens in <i>Insili</i>, 13.<br>
+tornat <i>Torno</i>, 15.<br>
+super <i>Scamno Tornatorio</i>, 14.<br>
+<i>Globos</i>, 16. <i>Conos</i>, 17.<br>
+<i>Icunculas</i>, 18. &amp;<br>
+similia <i>Toreumata</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_71" id = "chap_71">
+LXXI.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">The Potter.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Figulus.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page87.png" width = "372" height = "261"
+alt = "Chapter 71"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Potter</i>, 1.<br>
+sitting over a <i>Wheel</i>, 2.<br>
+maketh <i>Pots</i>, 4.<br>
+<i>Pitchers</i>, 5.<br>
+<i>Pipkins</i>, 6.<br>
+<i>Platters</i>, 7.<br>
+<i>Pudding-pans</i>, 8.<br>
+<i>Juggs</i>, 9.<br>
+<i>Lids</i>, 10. &amp;c.<br>
+of <i>Potter’s Clay</i>, 3.<br>
+afterwards he baketh them<br>
+in an <i>Oven</i>, 11.<br>
+and glazeth them<br>
+with <i>White Lead</i>.</td>
+<td><ins class = "correction"
+title = "text reads ‘Figulas’"><i>Figulus</i></ins>, 1.<br>
+sedens super <i>Rota</i>, 2.<br>
+format <i>Ollas</i>, 4.<br>
+<i>Urceos</i>, 5.<br>
+<i>Tripodes</i>, 6.<br>
+<i>Patinas</i>, 7.<br>
+<i>Vasa testacea</i>, 8.<br>
+<i>Fidelias</i>, 9.<br>
+<i>Opercula</i>, 10. &amp;c.<br>
+ex <i>Argillâ</i>, 3.<br>
+postea excoquit<br>
+in <i>Furno</i>, 11.<br>
+&amp; incrustat<br>
+<i>Lithargyro</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>A broken Pot affordeth<br>
+<i>Pot-sheards</i>, 1</td>
+<td>Fracta Olla dat<br>
+<i>Testas</i>, 12.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<span class = "pagenum">88</span>
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_72" id = "chap_72">
+LXXII.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">The Parts of a House.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Partes Domus<ins class = "correction"
+title = ". missing">.&nbsp;</ins></h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page88.png" width = "381" height = "271"
+alt = "Chapter 72"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>A <i>House</i> is divided<br>
+into inner <i>Rooms</i>,<br>
+such as are the <i>Entry</i>, 1.<br>
+the <i>Stove</i>, 2.<br>
+the <i>Kitchen</i>, 3.<br>
+the <i>Buttery</i>, 4.<br>
+the <i>Dining Room</i>, 5.<br>
+the <i>Gallery</i>, 6.<br>
+the <i>Bed Chamber</i>, 7.<br>
+with a <i>Privy</i>, 8.<br>
+made by it.</td>
+<td><i>Domus</i> distinguitur<br>
+in <i>Conclavia</i>,<br>
+ut sunt <i>Atrium</i>, 1.<br>
+<i>Hypocaustum</i>, 2.<br>
+<ins class = "correction"
+title = "missing line supplied from 1659 text"><i>Culina</i>, 3.</ins><br>
+<i>Cella Penuaria</i>, 4.<br>
+<i>Cœnaculum</i>, 5.<br>
+<i>Camera</i>, 6.<br>
+<i>Cubiculum</i>, 7.<br>
+cum <i>Secessu</i> (Latrina), 8.<br>
+adstructo.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><i>Baskets</i>, 9.<br>
+are of use for<br>
+carrying things<ins class = "notation"
+title = ". for ,">.&nbsp;</ins><br>
+and <i>Chests</i>, 10. (which are<br>
+made fast with a <i>Key</i>, 11.)<br>
+for keeping them.</td>
+<td><i>Corbes</i>, 9.<br>
+inserviunt<br>
+rebus transferendis,<br>
+<i>Arcæ</i>, 10. (quæ<br>
+<i>Clavâ</i>, 11. recluduntur)<br>
+<ins class = "correction"
+title = "text reads ‘adfervandis’">adservandis</ins> illis.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Under the <i>Roof</i>,<br>
+is the <i>Floor</i>, 12.</td>
+<td>Sub <i>Tecto</i>,<br>
+est <i>Solum</i> (Pavimentum), 12.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>In the <i>Yard</i>, 13.<br>
+is a <i>Well</i>, 14.<br>
+a <i>Stable</i>, 15.<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">89</span>
+and a <i>Bath</i>, 16.</td>
+<td>In <i>Area</i>, 13.<br>
+<i>Puteus</i>, 14.<br>
+<i>Stabulum</i>, 15.<br>
+cum <i>Balneo</i>, 16.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Under the House<br>
+is the <i>Cellar</i>, 17.</td>
+<td>Sub Domo<br>
+est <i>Cella</i>, 17.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_73" id = "chap_73">
+LXXIII.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">The Stove with the Bed-room.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Hypocaustum cum Dormitorio.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page89.png" width = "363" height = "258"
+alt = "Chapter 73"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Stove</i>, 1.<br>
+is beautified<br>
+with an <i>Arched Roof</i>, 2.<br>
+and <i>wainscoted Walls</i>, 3.</td>
+<td><i>Hypocaustum</i>, 1.<br>
+ornatur<br>
+<i>Laqueari</i>, 2.<br>
+&amp; <i>tabulatis Parietibus</i>, 3.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>It is enlightened<br>
+with <i>Windows</i>, 4.</td>
+<td>Illuminatur<br>
+<i>Fenestris</i>, 4.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>It is heated<br>
+with an <i>Oven</i>, 5.</td>
+<td>Calefit<br>
+<i>Fornace</i>, 5.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Its Utensils are<br>
+<i>Benches</i>, 6.<br>
+<i>Stools</i>, 7.<br>
+<i>Tables</i>, 8.<br>
+with <i>Tressels</i>, 9.<br>
+<i>Footstools</i>, 10.<br>
+and <i>Cushions</i>, 11.</td>
+<td>Ejus Utensilia sunt<br>
+<i>Scamna</i>, 6.<br>
+<i>Sellæ</i>, 7.<br>
+<i>Mensæ</i>, 8.<br>
+cum <i>Fulcris</i>, 9.<br>
+ac <i>Scabellis</i>, 10.<br>
+&amp; <i>Culcitris</i>, 11.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><span class = "pagenum">90</span>
+There are also <i>Tapestries</i><br>
+hanged, 12.</td>
+<td>Appenduntur etiam<br>
+<i>Tapetes</i>, 12.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>For soft lodging<br>
+in a <i>Sleeping-room</i>, 13.<br>
+there is a <i>Bed</i>, 14.<br>
+spread on a <i>Bed-sted</i>, 15.<br>
+upon a <i>Straw-pad</i>, 16.<br>
+with <i>Sheets</i>, 17.<br>
+and <i>Cover-lids</i>, 18.</td>
+<td>Pro levi cubatu,<br>
+in <i>Dormitorio</i>, 13.<br>
+est <i>Lectus</i>, (Cubile) 14.<br>
+stratus in <i>Sponda</i>, 15.<br>
+super <i>Stramentum</i>, 16.<br>
+cum <i>Lodicibus</i>, 17.<br>
+&amp; <i>Stragulis</i>, 18.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Bolster</i>, 19.<br>
+is under ones head.</td>
+<td><i>Cervical</i>, 19.<br>
+est sub capite.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The Bed is covered<br>
+with a <i>Canopy</i>, 20.</td>
+<td><i>Canopeo</i>, 20.<br>
+<i>Lectus</i> tegitur.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>A <i>Chamber-pot</i>, 21.<br>
+is for making water in.</td>
+<td><i>Matula</i>, 21.<br>
+est vesicæ levandæ.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_74" id = "chap_74">
+LXXIV.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Wells.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Putei.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page90.png" width = "379" height = "261"
+alt = "Chapter 74"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>Where <i>Springs</i> are wanting,<br>
+<i>Wells</i>, 1. are digged<ins class = "notation"
+title = ". for ,">.&nbsp;</ins><br>
+and they are compassed about<br>
+with a <i>Brandrith</i>, 2.<br>
+lest any one fall in.</td>
+<td>Ubi <i>Fontes</i> deficiunt,<br>
+<i>Putei</i>, 1. effodiuntur,<br>
+&amp; circumdantur<br>
+<i>Crepidine</i>, 2.<br>
+ne quis incidat.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Thence is water drawn<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">91</span>
+with <i>Buckets</i>, 3.<br>
+hanging either at a <i>Pole</i>, 4.<br>
+or a <i>Rope</i>, 5.<br>
+or a <i>Chain</i>, 6.<br>
+and that either by a <i>Swipe</i>, 7.<br>
+or a <i>Windle</i>, 8.<br>
+or a <i>Turn</i>, 9.<br>
+with a <i>Handle</i><br>
+or a <i>Wheel</i>, 10.<br>
+or to conclude,<br>
+by a <i>Pump</i>, 11.</td>
+<td>Inde aqua hauritur<br>
+<i>Urnis</i> (situlis), 3.<br>
+pendentibus vel <i>Pertica</i>, 4.<br>
+vel <i>Fune</i>, 5.<br>
+vel <i>Catena</i>, 6.<br>
+idque aut <i>Tollenone</i>, 7.<br>
+aut <i>Girgillo</i>, 8.<br>
+aut <i>Cylindro</i>, 9.<br>
+<i>Manubriato</i><ins class = "notation"
+title = ". for ,">.&nbsp;</ins><br>
+aut <i>Rota</i> (tympano), 10.<br>
+aut <ins class = "correction"
+title = "text reads ‘deinque’">denique</ins><br>
+<i>Antliâ</i>, 11.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_75" id = "chap_75">
+LXXV.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">The Bath.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Balneum.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page91.png" width = "373" height = "261"
+alt = "Chapter 75"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>He that desireth to be wash’d<br>
+in cold water,<br>
+goeth down into a <i>River</i>, 1.</td>
+<td>Qui cupit lavari<br>
+aquâ frigidâ,<br>
+descendit in <i>Fluvium</i>, 1.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>In a <i>Bathing-house</i>, 2.<br>
+we wash off the <i>filth</i><br>
+either sitting in a <i>Tub</i>, 3.<br>
+or going up<br>
+into the <i>Hot-house</i>, 4.<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">92</span>
+and we are rubbed<br>
+with a <i>Pumice-stone</i>, 6.<br>
+or a <i>Hair-cloth</i>, 5.</td>
+<td>In <i>Balneario</i>, 2.<br>
+abluimus <i>squalores</i>,<br>
+sive sedentes in <i>Labro</i>, 3.<br>
+sive conscendentes<br>
+in <i>Sudatorium</i>, 4.<br>
+&amp; defricamur<br>
+<i>Pumice</i>, 6.<br>
+aut <i>Cilicio</i>, 5.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>In the <i>Stripping-room</i>, 7.<br>
+we put off our clothes,<br>
+and are tyed about<br>
+with an <i>Apron</i>, 8.</td>
+<td>In <i>Apodyterio</i>, 7.<br>
+exuimus Vestes,<br>
+&amp; præcingimur<br>
+<i>Castula</i> (Subligari), 8.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>We cover our Head<br>
+with a <i>Cap</i>, 9.<br>
+and put our feet<br>
+into a <i>Bason</i>, 10.</td>
+<td>Tegimus caput<br>
+<i>Pileolo</i>, 9.<br>
+&amp; imponimus pedes<br>
+<i>Telluvio</i>, 10.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Bath-woman</i>, 11.<br>
+reacheth water in a <i>Bucket</i>, 12.<br>
+drawn out of the <i>Trough</i>, 13.<br>
+into which it runneth<br>
+out of <i>Pipes</i>, 14.</td>
+<td><i>Balneatrix</i>, 11.<br>
+ministrat aquam <i>Situla</i>, 12.<br>
+haustam ex <i>Alveo</i>, 13.<br>
+in quem defluit<br>
+è <i>Canalibus</i>, 14.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Bath-keeper</i>, 15.<br>
+lanceth with a <i>Lancet</i>, 16.<br>
+and by applying<br>
+<i>Cupping-glasses</i>, 17.<br>
+he draweth the <i>Blood</i><br>
+betwixt the skin and the flesh,<br>
+which he wipeth away<br>
+with a <i>Spunge</i>, 18.</td>
+<td><i>Balneator</i>, 15.<br>
+scarificat <i>Scalpro</i>, 16.<br>
+&amp; applicando<br>
+<i>Cucurbitas</i>, 17.<br>
+extrahit <i>Sanguinem</i><br>
+subcutaneum,<br>
+quem abstergit<br>
+<i>Spongiâ</i>, 18.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<span class = "pagenum">93</span>
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_76" id = "chap_76">
+LXXVI.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">The Barbers Shop.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Tonstrina.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page93.png" width = "366" height = "254"
+alt = "Chapter 76"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Barber</i>, 1.<br>
+in the <i>Barbers-shop</i>, 2.<br>
+cutteth off the <i>Hair</i><br>
+and the <i>Beard</i><br>
+with a pair of <i>Sizzars</i>, 3.<br>
+or shaveth with a <i>Razor</i>,<br>
+which he taketh<br>
+out of his <i>Case</i>, 4.</td>
+<td><i>Tonsor</i>, 1.<br>
+in <i>Tonstrina</i>, 2.<br>
+tondet <i>Crines</i><br>
+&amp; <i>Barbam</i><br>
+<i>Forcipe</i>, 3.<br>
+vel radit <i>Novaculâ</i>,<br>
+quam depromit<br>
+è <i>Theca</i>, 4.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>And he washeth one<br>
+over a <i>Bason</i>, 5.<br>
+with <i>Suds</i> running<br>
+out of a <i>Laver</i>, 6.<br>
+and also with <i>Sope</i>, 7.<br>
+and wipeth him<br>
+with a <i>Towel</i>, 8.<br>
+combeth him with a <i>Comb</i>, 9.<br>
+and curleth him<br>
+with a <i>Crisping Iron</i>, 10.</td>
+<td>Et lavat<br>
+super <i>Pelvim</i>, 5.<br>
+<i>Lixivio</i> defluente<br>
+è <i>Gulturnio</i>, 6.<br>
+ut &amp; <i>Sapone</i>, 7.<br>
+&amp; tergit<br>
+<i>Linteo</i>, 8.<br>
+pectit <i>Pectine</i>, 9.<br>
+crispat<br>
+<i>Calamistro</i>, 10.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Sometimes he cutteth a <i>Vein</i><br>
+with a <i>Pen-knife</i>, 11.<br>
+where the Blood<br>
+spirteth out, 12.</td>
+<td>Interdum secat Venam<br>
+<i>Scalpello</i>, 11.<br>
+ubi Sanguis<br>
+propullulat, 12.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><span class = "pagenum">94</span>
+The <i>Chirurgeon</i> cureth<br>
+<i>Wounds</i>.</td>
+<td><i>Chirurgus</i> curat<br>
+<i>Vulnera</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_77" id = "chap_77">
+LXXVII.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">The Stable.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Equile.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page94.png" width = "382" height = "258"
+alt = "Chapter 77"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Horse-keeper</i>, 1.<br>
+cleaneth the <i>Stable</i><br>
+from <i>Dung</i>, 2.</td>
+<td><ins class = "correction" title =
+"text reads ‘Stabularias’"><i>Stabularius</i></ins> (Equiso), 1.<br>
+purgat <i>Stabulum</i><br>
+a <i>Fimo</i>, 2.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>He tyeth a <i>Horse</i>, 3.<br>
+with a <i>Halter</i>, 4.<br>
+to the <i>Manger</i>, 5.<br>
+or if he apt to bite,<br>
+he maketh him fast<br>
+with a <i>Muzzle</i>, 6.</td>
+<td>Alligat <i>Equum</i>, 3.<br>
+<i>Capistro</i>, 4.<br>
+ad <i>Præsepe</i>, 5.<br>
+aut si mordax<br>
+constringit<br>
+<i>Fiscella</i>, 6.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Then he streweth <i>Litter</i>, 7.<br>
+under him.</td>
+<td>Deinde substernit<br>
+<i>Stramenta</i>, 7.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>He <i>winnoweth Oats</i><br>
+with a <i>Van</i>, 8.<br>
+(being mixt with Chaff,<br>
+and taken out<br>
+of a <i>Chest</i>, 10.)<br>
+and with them feedeth the Horse,<br>
+as also with <i>Hay</i>, 9.</td>
+<td><i>Ventilat Avenam</i>,<br>
+<i>Vanno</i>, 8.<br>
+(Paleis mixtam,<br>
+ac depromptam<br>
+à <i>Cista Pabulatoria</i>, 10.)<br>
+<ins class = "correction"
+title = "text reads ‘câque’">eâque</ins> pascit equum,<br>
+ut &amp; <i>Fœno</i>, 9.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><span class = "pagenum">95</span>
+Afterwards he leadeth him<br>
+to the <i>Watering-trough</i>, 11.<br>
+to water.</td>
+<td>Postea ducit<br>
+ad <i>Aquarium</i>, 11.<br>
+aquatum.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Then he rubbeth him<br>
+with a <i>Cloth</i>, 12.<br>
+combeth him<br>
+with a <i>Curry-comb</i>, 15.<br>
+covereth him<br>
+with an <i>Housing-cloth</i>, 14.<br>
+and looketh upon his <i>Hoofs</i><br>
+whether the <i>Shoes</i>, 13.<br>
+be fast with the <i>Nails</i>.</td>
+<td>Tum detergit<br>
+<i>Panno</i>, 12.<br>
+depectit<br>
+<i>Strigili</i>, 15.<br>
+insternit<br>
+<i>Gausape</i>, 14.<br>
+&amp; inspicit <i>Soleas</i>,<br>
+an <i>Calcei ferrei</i>, 13.<br>
+firmis <i>Clavis</i> hæreant.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_78" id = "chap_78">
+<ins class = "correction"
+title = "text reads ‘LXXVII’">LXXVIII</ins>.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Dials.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Horologia.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page95.png" width = "358" height = "246"
+alt = "Chapter 78"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>A <i>Dial</i><br>
+measureth Hours.</td>
+<td><i>Horologium</i><br>
+dimetitur Horas.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>A <i>Sun-dial</i>, 1.<br>
+sheweth by the shadow<br>
+of the <i>Pin</i>, 2.<br>
+what a <i>Clock</i> it is;<br>
+either on a Wall,<br>
+or a <i>Compass</i>, <ins class = "notation"
+title = "3, for 3.">3,</ins></td>
+<td><i>Solarium</i>, 1.<br>
+ostendit umbrâ<br>
+<i>Gnomonis</i>, 2.<br>
+quota sit <i>Hora</i>;<br>
+sive in Pariete,<br>
+sive in <i>Pyxide Magnetica</i>, 3.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>An <i>Hour-glass</i>, 4.<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">96</span>
+sheweth the four parts of an hour<br>
+by the running of <i>Sand</i>,<br>
+heretofore of water.</td>
+<td><i>Clepsydra</i>, 4.<br>
+ostendit partes horæ quatuor,<br>
+fluxu <i>Arenæ</i>,<br>
+olim aquæ.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>A <i>Clock</i>, 5.<br>
+numbereth also<br>
+the Hours of the Night,<br>
+by the turning of the Wheels,<br>
+the greatest whereof<br>
+is drawn by a <i>Weight</i>, 6.<br>
+and draweth the rest.</td>
+<td><i>Automaton</i>, 5.<br>
+numerat etiam<br>
+Nocturnas Horas,<br>
+circulatione Rotarum,<br>
+quarum maxima<br>
+trahitur à <i>Pondere</i>, 6.<br>
+&amp; trahit cæteras.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Then either the <i>Bell</i>, 7.<br>
+by its sound, being struck on<br>
+by the <i>Hammer</i>,<br>
+or the <i>Hand</i>, 8. without,<br>
+by its motion about<br>
+sheweth the hour.</td>
+<td>Tum vel <i>Campana</i>, 7.<br>
+sonitu suo, percussâ<br>
+a <i>Malleolo</i>,<br>
+vel <i>Index</i> extra<br>
+Circuitione sua<br>
+indicat horam.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_79" id = "chap_79">
+LXXIX<ins class = "correction" title = ", for .">.&nbsp;</ins></a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">The Picture.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Pictura.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page96.png" width = "366" height = "260"
+alt = "Chapter 79"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td><i>Pictures</i>, 1.<br>
+delight the Eyes<br>
+and adorn Rooms.</td>
+<td><i>Picturæ</i>, 1.<br>
+oblectant Oculos<br>
+&amp; ornant Conclavia.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i><ins class = "correction"
+title = "text reads ‘Puinter’">Painter</ins></i>, 2.<br>
+painteth an <i>Image</i><br>
+<span class = "pagenum">97</span>
+with a <i>Pencil</i>, 3.<br>
+in a <i>Table</i>, 4.<br>
+upon a <i>Case-frame</i>, 5.<br>
+holding his <i>Pollet</i>, 6.<br>
+in his left hand,<br>
+on which are the <i>Paints</i><br>
+which were ground<br>
+by the <i>Boy</i>, 7. on a <i>Marble</i>.</td>
+<td><i>Pictor</i>, 2.<br>
+pingit <i>Effigiem</i><br>
+<i>Penicilio</i>, 3.<br>
+in <i>Tabula</i>, 4.<br>
+super <i>Pluteo</i>, 5.<br>
+tenens <i>Orbem Pictorium</i>, 6.<br>
+in sinistra,<br>
+in quo <i>Pigmenta</i><br>
+quæ terebantur<br>
+à <i>puero</i>, 7. in <i>marmore</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Carver</i><br>
+and <i>Statuary</i><br>
+carve <i>Statues</i>, 8.<br>
+of Wood and Stone.</td>
+<td><i>Sculptor</i>,<br>
+&amp; <i>Statuarius</i><br>
+exsculpunt <i>Statuas</i>, 8.<br>
+è Ligno &amp; Lapide.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Graver</i><br>
+and the <i>Cutter</i><br>
+grave <i>Shapes</i>, 10.<br>
+and <i>Characters</i><br>
+with a <i>Graving Chesil</i>, 9.<br>
+in Wood, Brass,<br>
+and other Metals.</td>
+<td><i>Cœlator</i><br>
+&amp; <i>Scalptor</i><br>
+insculpit <i>Figuras</i>, 10.<br>
+&amp; <i>Characteres</i>,<br>
+<i>Cœlo</i>, 9.<br>
+Ligno, Æri,<br>
+aliisque Metallis.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_80" id = "chap_80">
+LXXX.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Looking-glasses.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Specularia.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page97.png" width = "378" height = "257"
+alt = "Chapter 80"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td><i>Looking-glasses</i>, 1.<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">98</span>
+are provided that Men<br>
+may see themselves.</td>
+<td><i>Specularia</i>, 1.<br>
+parantur, ut homines<br>
+intueantur seipsos.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><i>Spectacles</i>, 2.<br>
+that he may see better,<br>
+who hath a weak sight.</td>
+<td><i>Perspicilla</i>, 2.<br>
+ut cernat acius<br>
+qui habet visum debilem.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Things afar off are seen<br>
+in a <i>Perspective Glass</i>, 3.<br>
+as things near at hand.</td>
+<td>Remota videntur<br>
+per <i>telescopium</i>, 3.<br>
+ut proxima.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>A <i>Flea</i> appeareth<br>
+in a <i>muliplying-glass</i>, 4.<br>
+like a little hog.</td>
+<td><i>Pulex</i>, 4.<br>
+in <i>Microscopio</i> apparet<br>
+ut porcellus.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The Rays of the Sun,<br>
+burn wood<br>
+through a <i>Burning-glass</i>, 5.</td>
+<td>Radii Solis<br>
+accendunt ligna<br>
+per <i>Vitrum urens</i>, 5.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_81" id = "chap_81">
+LXXXI.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">The Cooper.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Vietor.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page98.png" width = "371" height = "263"
+alt = "Chapter 81"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Cooper</i>, 1.<br>
+having an <i>Apron</i>, <ins class = "notation"
+title = "2, for 2.">2,</ins><br>
+tied about him,<br>
+maketh <i>Hoops</i><br>
+of <i>Hazel-rods</i>, 3.<br>
+upon a <i>cutting-block</i>, 4.<br>
+with a <i>Spoke-Shave</i>, 5.<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">99</span>
+and <i>Lags</i>, 6. of <i>Timber</i>,</td>
+<td><i>Vietor</i>, 1.<br>
+amictus<br>
+<i>Præcinctorio</i>, 2.<br>
+facit <i>Circulos</i>,<br>
+è <i>Virgis Colurnis</i>, 3.<br>
+super <i>Sellam incisoriam</i>, 4.<br>
+<i>Scalpro bimanubriato</i>, 5.<br>
+&amp; <i>Assulas</i>, 6. ex <i>Ligno</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Of <i>Lags</i> he maketh<br>
+<i>Hogsheads</i>, 7. and <i>Pipes</i>, 8.<br>
+with two <i>Heads</i>;<br>
+and <i>Tubs</i>, 9.<br>
+<i>Soes</i>, 10.<br>
+<i>Flaskets</i>, 11.<br>
+<i>Buckets</i>, 12.<br>
+with one Bottom.</td>
+<td>Ex Assulis conficit<br>
+<i>Dolia</i>, 7. &amp; <i>Cupas</i>, 8.<br>
+<i>Fundo</i> bino;<br>
+tum <i>Lacus</i>, 9.<br>
+<i>Labra</i>, 10.<br>
+<i>Pitynas</i> [Trimodia], 11.<br>
+&amp; <i>Situlas</i>, 12.<br>
+fundo uno.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Then he bindeth them<br>
+with <i>Hoops</i>, 13.<br>
+which he tyeth fast<br>
+with small <i>Twigs</i>, 15.<br>
+by means of a <i>Cramp-iron</i>, 14.<br>
+and he fitteth them on<br>
+with a <i>Mallet</i>, 16.<br>
+and a <i>Driver</i>, 17.</td>
+<td>Postea vincit<br>
+<i>Circulis</i>, 13.<br>
+quos ligat<br>
+<i>Viminibus</i>, 15.<br>
+ope <i>Falcis vietoriæ</i>, 14.<br>
+&amp; aptat<br>
+<i>Tudite</i>, 16.<br>
+ac <i>Tudicula</i>, 17.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_82" id = "chap_82">
+LXXXII.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">The Roper, and the Cordwainer.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Restio, &amp; Lorarius.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page99.png" width = "379" height = "259"
+alt = "Chapter 82"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Roper</i>, 1.<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">100</span>
+twisteth <i>Cords</i>, 2.<br>
+of <i>Tow</i>, or <i>Hemp</i>, 4.<br>
+(which he wrappeth about<br>
+himself)<br>
+by the turning of a <i>Wheel</i>, 3.</td>
+<td><i>Restio</i>, 1.<br>
+contorquet <i>Funes</i>, 2.<br>
+è <i>Stupa</i>, 4. vel <i>Cannabi</i>,<br>
+quam circumdat<br>
+sibi<br>
+agitatione <i>Rotulæ</i>, 3.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Thus are made<br>
+first <i>Cords</i>, 5.<br>
+then <i>Ropes</i>, 6.<br>
+and at last, <i>Cables</i>, 7.</td>
+<td>Sic fiunt,<br>
+primò <i>Funiculi</i>, 5.<br>
+tum <i>Restes</i>, 6.<br>
+tandem <i>Rudentes</i>, 7.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Cord-wainer</i>, 8.<br>
+cutteth great <i>Thongs</i>, 10.<br>
+<i>Bridles</i>, 11.<br>
+<i>Girdles</i>, 12.<br>
+<i>Sword-belts</i>, 13.<br>
+<i>Pouches</i>, 14.<br>
+<i>Port-mantles</i>, 15. &amp;c.<br>
+out of a <i>Beast-hide</i>, 9.</td>
+<td><i>Lorarius</i>, 8.<br>
+scindit <i>Loramenta</i>, 10.<br>
+<i>Fræna</i>, 11.<br>
+<i>Cingula</i>, 12.<br>
+<i>Baltheos</i>, 13.<br>
+<i>Crumenas</i>, 14.<br>
+<i>Hippoperas</i>, 15<ins class = "notation"
+title = "., for .">.,</ins> &amp;c.<br>
+de <i>corio bubulo</i>, 9.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_83" id = "chap_83">
+LXXXIII.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">The Traveller.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Viator.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page100.png" width = "374" height = "257"
+alt = "Chapter 83"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>A <i>Traveller</i>, 1.<br>
+beareth on his shoulders<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">101</span>
+in a <i>Budget</i>, 2.<br>
+those things<br>
+which his <i>Satchel</i>, 3.<br>
+or <i>Pouch</i>, 4. cannot hold.</td>
+<td>Viator, 1.<br>
+portat humeris<br>
+in <i>Bulga</i>, 2.<br>
+quæ non capit<br>
+<i>Funda</i>, 3.<br>
+vel <i>Marsupium</i>, 4.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>He is covered<br>
+with a <i>Cloak</i>, 5.</td>
+<td>Tegitur<br>
+<i>Lacernâ</i>, 5.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>He holdeth a <i>Staff</i>, 6.<br>
+in his hand wherewith<br>
+to bear up himself.</td>
+<td>Tenet <i>Baculum</i>, 6.<br>
+Manu quo<br>
+se fulciat.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>He hath need of<br>
+<i>Provision for the way</i>,<br>
+as also of a pleasant and<br>
+merry <i>Companion</i>, 7.</td>
+<td>Opus habet<br>
+<i>Viatico</i>,<br>
+ut &amp; fido &amp;<br>
+facundo <i>Comite</i>, 7.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Let him not forsake<br>
+the <i>High-road</i>, 9.<br>
+for a <i>Foot-way</i>, 8.<br>
+unless it be a <i>beaten Path</i>.</td>
+<td>Non deserat<br>
+<i>Viam regiam</i><ins class = "notation"
+title = "9. missing"> &nbsp;</ins><br>
+propter <i>Semitam</i>, 8.<br>
+nisi sit <i>Callis tritus</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><i>By-ways</i>, 10.<br>
+and <i>places where two ways meet</i>, 11.<br>
+deceive and lead men aside<br>
+into <i>uneven-places</i>, 12.<br>
+so do not <i>By-paths</i>, 13.<br>
+and <i>Cross-ways</i>, 14.</td>
+<td><i>Avia</i>, 10.<br>
+&amp; <i>Bivia</i>, 11.<br>
+fallunt &amp; seducunt,<br>
+in <i>Salebras</i>, 12.<br>
+non æquè <i>Tramites</i>, 13.<br>
+&amp; <i>Compita</i>, <ins class = "notation"
+title = "14, for 14.">14,</ins></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Let him therefore enquire<br>
+of <i>those he meeteth</i>, 15.<br>
+which way he must go;<br>
+and let him take heed<br>
+of <i>Robbers</i>, 16.<br>
+as in the <i>way</i>, so also<br>
+in the <i>Inn</i>, 17.<br>
+where he lodgeth all Night.</td>
+<td>Sciscitet igitur<br>
+<i>obvios</i>, 15.<br>
+quà sit eundum;<br>
+&amp; caveat<br>
+<i>Prædones</i>, 16.<br>
+ut in <i>viâ</i>, sic etiam<br>
+in <i>Diversorio</i>, 17.<br>
+ubi pernoctat.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<span class = "pagenum">102</span>
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_84" id = "chap_84">
+LXXXIV.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">The Horse-man.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Eques.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page102.png" width = "379" height = "262"
+alt = "Chapter 84"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Horse-man</i>, 1.<br>
+setteth a <i>Saddle</i>, 2.<br>
+on his <i>Horse</i>, 3.<br>
+and girdeth it on<br>
+with a <i>Girth</i>, 4.</td>
+<td><i>Eques</i>, 1.<br>
+imponit <i>Equo</i>, 2.<br>
+<i>Ephippium</i>, 3.<br>
+idque succingit<br>
+<i>Cingulo</i>, 4.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>He layeth a <i>Saddle-cloth</i>, 5.<br>
+also upon him.</td>
+<td>Insternit etiam<br>
+<i>Dorsuale</i>, 5.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>He decketh him with<br>
+<i>Trappings</i>, a <i>Fore-stall</i>, 6.<br>
+a <i>Breast-cloth</i>, 7.<br>
+and a <i>Crupper</i>, 8.</td>
+<td>Ornat eum<br>
+<i>Phaleris</i>, <i>Frontali</i>, 6.<br>
+<i>Antilena</i>, 7.<br>
+&amp; <i>Postilena</i>, <ins class = "notation"
+title = "8, for 8.">8,</ins></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Then he getteth upon<br>
+his Horse, putteth his feet<br>
+into the <i>Stirrops</i>, 9.<br>
+taketh<br>
+the <i>Bridle-rein</i>, 10. 11.<br>
+in his left hand,<br>
+wherewith he guideth<br>
+and holdeth the Horse.</td>
+<td>Deinde insilit in<br>
+Equum, indit pedes<br>
+<i>Stapedibus</i>, 9.<br>
+capessit <i>Lorum</i><br>
+(habenam), 10. <i>Freni</i>, 11.<br>
+sinistrâ<br>
+quo flectit,<br>
+&amp; retinet Equum.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Then he putteth to<br>
+his <i>Spurs</i>, 12.<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">103</span>
+and setteth him on<br>
+with a <i>Switch</i>, 13.<br>
+and holdeth him in<br>
+with a <i>Musrol</i>, 14.</td>
+<td>Tum admovet<br>
+<i>Calcaria</i>, 12.<br>
+incitatque<br>
+<i>Virgula</i>, 13.<br>
+&amp; coërcet<br>
+<i>Postomide</i>, 14.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Holsters</i>, 15.<br>
+hang down from the <i>Pummel</i><br>
+of the <i>Saddle</i>, 16.<br>
+in which the <i>Pistols</i>, 17.<br>
+are put.</td>
+<td><i>Bulgæ</i>, 15.<br>
+pendent ex <i>Apice</i><br>
+<i>Ephippii</i>, 16.<br>
+quibus <i>Sclopi</i>, 17.<br>
+inseruntur.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The Rider is clad in<br>
+a short <i>Coat</i>, 18.<br>
+his <i>Cloak</i> being tyed<br>
+behind him, 19.</td>
+<td>Ipse Eques induitur<br>
+<i>Chlamyde</i>, 18.<br>
+<i>Lacernâ</i> revinctâ, 19.<br>
+à tergo.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>A <i>Post</i>, 20.<br>
+is carried on Horseback<br>
+at full Gallop.</td>
+<td><i>Veredarius</i>, 20.<br>
+fertur Equo<br>
+cursim.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_85" id = "chap_85">
+LXXXV<ins class = "correction" title = ". missing">.&nbsp;</ins></a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Carriages.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Vehicula.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page103.png" width = "371" height = "258"
+alt = "Chapter 85"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>We are carried on a <i>Sled</i>, 1.<br>
+over Snow and Ice.</td>
+<td>Vehimur <i>Trahâ</i>, 1.<br>
+super Nivibus &amp; Glacie.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>A Carriage with one Wheel,<br>
+is called a <i>Wheelbarrow</i>, 2.<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">104</span>
+with two Wheels, a <i>Cart</i>, 3.<br>
+with four Wheels, a <i>Wagon</i>,<br>
+which is either<br>
+a <i>Timber-wagon</i>, 4.<br>
+or a <i>Load-wagon</i>, 5.</td>
+<td>Vehiculum unirotum,<br>
+dicitur <i>Pabo</i>, 2.<br>
+birotum, <i>Carrus</i>, 3.<br>
+quadrirotum, <i>Currus</i>,<br>
+qui vel<br>
+<i>Sarracum</i>, 4.<br>
+vel <i>Plaustrum</i>, 5.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The parts of the Wagon are,<br>
+the <i>Neep</i> (or draught-tree), 6.<br>
+the <i>Beam</i>, 7.<br>
+the <i>Bottom</i>, 8.<br>
+and the <i>Sides</i>, 9.</td>
+<td>Partes Currûs sunt,<br>
+<i>Temo</i>, 6.<br>
+<i>Jugum</i>, 7.<br>
+<i>Compages</i>, 8.<br>
+<i>Spondæ</i>, 9.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Then the <i>Axle-trees</i>, 10.<br>
+about which the <i>Wheels</i> run,<br>
+the <i>Lin-pins</i>, 11.<br>
+and <i>Axletree-staves</i>, 12.<br>
+being fastened before them.</td>
+<td>Tum <i>Axes</i>, 10.<br>
+circa quos <i>Rotæ</i> currunt,<br>
+<i>Paxillis</i>, 11.<br>
+&amp; <i>Obicibus</i>, 12.<br>
+præfixis.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Nave</i>, 13. is<br>
+the groundfast of the <i>Wheel</i>, 14.<br>
+from which come<br>
+twelve <i>Spokes</i>, 15.</td>
+<td><i>Modiolus</i>, 13. est<br>
+Basis <i>Rotæ</i>, 14.<br>
+ex quo prodeunt<br>
+duodecim <i>Radii</i>, 15.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Ring</i> encompasseth<br>
+these, which is made<br>
+of six <i>Felloes</i>, 16.<br>
+and as many <i>Strakes</i>, 17.<br>
+<i>Hampiers</i> and <i>Hurdles</i>, <ins class = "notation"
+title = "18, for 18.">18,</ins><br>
+are set in a Wagon.</td>
+<td><i>Orbile</i> ambit<br>
+hos, compositum<br>
+è sex <i>Absidibus</i>, 16.<br>
+&amp; totidem <i>Canthis</i>, 17.<br>
+<i>Corbes</i> &amp; <i>Crates</i>, 18.<br>
+imponuntur Currui.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<span class = "pagenum">105</span>
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_86" id = "chap_86">
+LXXXVI.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Carrying to and fro.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Vectura.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page105.png" width = "376" height = "257"
+alt = "Chapter 86"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Coach-man</i>, 1.<br>
+joineth a <i>Horse fit to match</i><br>
+<i>a Saddle-horse</i>, 2, 3.<br>
+to the <i>Coach-tree</i>,<br>
+with <i>Thongs</i> or <i>Chains</i>, 5.<br>
+hanging down from<br>
+the <i>Collar</i>, 4.</td>
+<td><i>Auriga</i>, 1.<br>
+jungit <i>Parippum</i>, 2.<br>
+<i>Sellario</i>, 3.<br>
+ad <i>Temonem</i>,<br>
+<i>Loris</i> vel <i>Catenis</i>, 5.<br>
+dependentibus de<br>
+<i>Helcio</i>, 4.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Then he sitteth upon<br>
+the <i>Saddle-horse</i>,<br>
+and driveth them that go<br>
+before him, 6.<br>
+with a <i>Whip</i>, 7.<br>
+and guideth them<br>
+with a <i>String</i>, 8<ins class = "notation"
+title = ". missing">&nbsp; &nbsp;</ins></td>
+<td>Deinde insidet<br>
+<i>Sellario</i>,<br>
+agit ante se<br>
+antecessores, 6.<br>
+<i>Scuticâ</i>, 7.<br>
+&amp; flectit<br>
+<i>Funibus</i>, 8.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>He greaseth the <i>Axle-tree</i><br>
+with <i>Axle-tree grease</i><br>
+out of a <i>Grease-pot</i>, 9.<br>
+and stoppeth the wheel<br>
+with a <i>Trigen</i>, 10.<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">106</span>
+in a steep descent.</td>
+<td>Ungit <i>Axem</i><br>
+<i>Axungiâ</i>,<br>
+ex <i>vase unguentorio</i>, 9.<br>
+&amp; inhibet rotam<br>
+Sufflamine, 10.<br>
+in præcipiti descensu.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>And thus the Coach is driven<br>
+along the <i>Wheel-ruts</i>, 11.</td>
+<td>Et sic aurigatur<br>
+per <i>Orbitas</i>, 11.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><i>Great Persons</i> are carryed<br>
+<i>with six Horses</i>, 12.<br>
+by two <i>Coachmen</i>,<br>
+in a Hanging-wagon,<br>
+which is called<br>
+a <i>Coach</i>, 13.</td>
+<td><i>Magnates</i> vehuntur<br>
+<i>Sejugibus</i>, 12.<br>
+duobus <i>Rhedariis</i>,<br>
+Curru pensili,<br>
+qui vocatur<br>
+<i>Carpentum</i> (Pilentum), 13.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Others <i>with two Horses</i>, 14.<br>
+in a <i>Chariot</i>, 15.</td>
+<td>Alii <i>Bijugibus</i>, 14.<br>
+<i>Essedo</i>, 15.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><i>Horse <ins class = "correction"
+title = "text reads ‘Liiters’">Litters</ins></i>, 16, 17.<br>
+are carried by two Horses.</td>
+<td><i>Arceræ</i>, 16. &amp; <i>Lacticæ</i>, 17.<br>
+portantur à duobus Equis.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>They use<br>
+<i>Pack-Horses</i>,<br>
+instead of <i>Waggons</i>,<br>
+thorow <i>Hills</i><br>
+that are not passable, 18.</td>
+<td>Utuntur<br>
+<i>Jumentis Clitellariis</i>,<br>
+loco <i>Curruum</i>,<br>
+per <i>montes</i><br>
+invios, 18.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_87" id = "chap_87">
+LXXXVII.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Passing over Waters.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Transitus Aquarum<ins class = "correction"
+title = ". missing">.&nbsp;</ins></h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page106.png" width = "376" height = "261"
+alt = "Chapter 87"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>Lest he that is to pass<br>
+over a River should be wet,<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">107</span>
+<i>Bridges</i>, 1.<br>
+were invented for Carriages,<br>
+and <i>Foot-bridges</i>, 2.<br>
+for Foot-men.</td>
+<td>Trajecturus<br>
+flumen ne madefiat,<br>
+<i>Pontes</i>, 1.<br>
+excogitati sunt pro Vehiculis<br>
+&amp; <i>Ponticuli</i>, 2.<br>
+pro Peditibus.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>If a river<br>
+have a <i>Foord</i>, 3.<br>
+it is <i>waded over</i>, 4.</td>
+<td>Si Flumen<br>
+habet <i>Vadum</i>, 3.<br>
+<i>vadatur</i>, 4.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><i>Flotes</i>, 5. also are made<br>
+of Timber pinned together;<br>
+or <i>Ferry-boats</i>, 6.<br>
+of planks laid close together<br>
+for fear they should<br>
+receive Water.</td>
+<td><i>Rates</i>, 5. etiam struuntur<br>
+ex compactis tignis:<br>
+vel <i>Pontones</i>, 6.<br>
+ex trabibus consolidatis,<br>
+ne excipiant aquam.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Besides <i>Scullers</i>, 7.<br>
+are made, which<br>
+are rowed with an <i>Oar</i>, 8.<br>
+or <i>Pole</i>, 9.<br>
+or haled with<br>
+an <i>Haling-rope</i>, 10.</td>
+<td>Porrò <i>Lintres</i> (Lembi), 7.<br>
+fabricantur, qui<br>
+aguntur <i>Remo</i>, 8.<br>
+vel <i>Conto</i>, 9.<br>
+aut trahuntur<br>
+<i>Remulco</i>, 10.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_88" id = "chap_88">
+LXXXVIII.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Swimming.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Natatus.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page107.png" width = "366" height = "266"
+alt = "Chapter 88"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>Men are wont also<br>
+to swim over Waters<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">108</span>
+upon a <i>bundle of flags</i>, 1.<br>
+and besides upon blown<br>
+<i>Beast-bladders</i>, 2.<br>
+and after, by throwing<br>
+their <i>Hands</i> and <i>Feet</i>, 3.<br>
+abroad.</td>
+<td>Solent etiam<br>
+tranare aquas<br>
+super <i>scirpeum fascem</i>, 1.<br>
+porrò super inflatas<br>
+<i>boum Vesicas</i>, 2.<br>
+deinde liberè jactatu<br>
+<i>Manuum Pedumque</i>, 3.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>And at last they learned<br>
+<i>to tread the water</i>, 4.<br>
+being plunged<br>
+up to the girdle-stead,<br>
+and carrying<br>
+their Cloaths upon their head.</td>
+<td>Tandem didicerunt<br>
+<i>calcare aquam</i>, 4.<br>
+immersi<br>
+cingulo tenus<br>
+&amp; gestantes<br>
+Vestes supra caput.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>A <i>Diver</i>, 5.<br>
+can swim also under<br>
+the water like a Fish.</td>
+<td><i>Urinator</i>, 5.<br>
+etiam natare potest sub<br>
+aquâ, ut Piscis.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_89" id = "chap_89">
+LXXXIX.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">A Galley.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Navis actuaria.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page108.png" width = "361" height = "251"
+alt = "Chapter 89"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>A <i>Ship</i> furnished<br>
+with <i>Oars</i>, 1.<br>
+is a <i>Barge</i>, 2.<br>
+or a <i>Foyst</i>, &amp;c.<br>
+in which the <i>Rowers</i>, 3.<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">109</span>
+sitting on <i>Seats</i>, 4.<br>
+by the <i>Oar-rings</i>,<br>
+row, by striking the water<br>
+with the <i>Oars</i>, 5.</td>
+<td><i>Navìs</i> instructa<br>
+<i>Remis</i>, 1.<br>
+est <i>Uniremis</i>, 2.<br>
+vel <i>Biremis</i>, &amp;c.<br>
+in quâ <i>Remiges</i>, 3.<br>
+considentes pre <i>Transtra</i>, 4.<br>
+ad <i>Scalmos</i>,<br>
+remigant pellendo aquam<br>
+<i>Remis</i>,</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Ship-master</i>, 6.<br>
+standing in the <i>Fore-castle</i>,<br>
+and the <i>Steers-man</i>, 7.<br>
+sitting at the <i>Stern</i>,<br>
+and holding the <i>Rudder</i>, 8.<br>
+steer the <i>Vessel</i>.</td>
+<td><i>Proreta</i>, 6.<br>
+stans in <i>Prora</i>,<br>
+&amp; <i>Gubernator</i>, 7.<br>
+sedens in <i>Puppi</i>,<br>
+tenensque <i>Clavum</i>, 8.<br>
+gubernant <i>Navigium</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_90" id = "chap_90">
+XC.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">A Merchant-ship.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Navis oneraria.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page109.png" width = "369" height = "271"
+alt = "Chapter 90"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>A <i>Ship</i>, 1.<br>
+is driven onward<br>
+not by Oars, but by the only<br>
+force of the Winds.</td>
+<td><i>Navigium</i>, 1.<br>
+impellitur,<br>
+non remis, sed solâ<br>
+vi Ventorum.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>In it is a <i>Mast</i>, 2. set up,<br>
+fastened with <i>Shrowds</i>, 3.<br>
+on all sides to<br>
+the <i>main-chains</i>.<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">110</span>
+to which the <i>Sail-yards</i>, 4.<br>
+are tied,<br>
+and the <i>Sails</i>, 5. to these,<br>
+which are <i>spread open</i>, 6.<br>
+to the wind,<br>
+and are hoysed by <i>Bowlings</i>, 7.</td>
+<td>In illo <i>Malus</i>, 2. erigitur,<br>
+firmatus <i>Funibus</i>, 3.<br>
+undique ad<br>
+<i>Oras Navis</i>,<br>
+cui annectuntur<br>
+<i>Antennæ</i>, 4.<br>
+his, <i>Vela</i>, 5.<br>
+quæ <i>expanduntur</i>, 6.<br>
+ad Ventum<br>
+&amp; <i>Versoriis</i>, 7. versantur.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The Sails are<br>
+the <i>Main-sail</i>, 8.<br>
+the <i>Trinket</i>, or <i>Fore-sail</i>, 9.<br>
+the <i>Misen-sail</i> or <i>Poop-sail</i>, 10.</td>
+<td>Vela sunt<br>
+<i>Artemon</i>, 8.<br>
+<i>Dolon</i>, 9.<br>
+&amp; <i>Epidromus</i>, 10.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Beak</i>, 11.<br>
+is in the <i>Fore-deck</i>.</td>
+<td><i>Rostrum</i>, 11.<br>
+est in <i>Prora</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Ancient</i>, 12.<br>
+is placed in the <i>Stern</i>.</td>
+<td><i>Signum</i> (vexillum), 12.<br>
+ponitur in <i>Puppi</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>On the Mast<br>
+is the <i>Foretop</i>, 13.<br>
+the <i>Watch-tower</i> of the Ship<br>
+and over the <i>Fore-top</i><br>
+a <i>Vane</i>, 14.<br>
+to shew which way<br>
+the Wind standeth.</td>
+<td>In Malo<br>
+est <i>Corbis</i>, 13.<br>
+<i>Specula</i> Navis<br>
+&amp; supra <i>Galeam</i><br>
+<i>Aplustre</i>, 14.<br>
+Ventorum Index.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The ship is stayed<br>
+with an <i>Anchor</i>, 15.</td>
+<td>Navis sistitur<br>
+<i>Anchorâ</i>, 15.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The depth is fathomed<br>
+with a <i>Plummet</i>, 16.</td>
+<td>Profunditas exploratur<br>
+<i>Bolide</i>, 16.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Passengers walk up and down<br>
+the <i>Decks</i>, 17.</td>
+<td>Navigantes deambulant<br>
+in <i>Tabulato</i>, 17.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The Sea men run to and fro<br>
+through the <i>Hatches</i>, 18.</td>
+<td>Nautæ cursitant<br>
+per <i>Foros</i>, 18.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>And thus, even Seas<br>
+are passed over.</td>
+<td>Atque ita, etiam Maria<br>
+trajiciuntur.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<span class = "pagenum">111</span>
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_91" id = "chap_91">
+XCI.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Ship-wreck.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Naufragium.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page111.png" width = "372" height = "258"
+alt = "Chapter 91"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>When a <i>Storm</i>, 1.<br>
+ariseth on a sudden,<br>
+they strike <i>Sail</i>, 2.<br>
+lest the Ship should be<br>
+dashed against <i>Rocks</i>, <ins class = "notation"
+title = ". missing">3</ins> or<br>
+light upon <i>Shelves</i>, 4.</td>
+<td>Cum <i>Procella</i>, 1.<br>
+oritur repentè<br>
+contrahunt <i>Vela</i>, 2.<br>
+ne Navis<br>
+ad <i>Scopulos</i>, 3. allidatur, aut<br>
+incidat in <i>Brevia</i> (Syrtes), 4.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>If they cannot hinder her<br>
+they suffer <i>Ship-wreck</i>, 5.</td>
+<td>Si non possunt prohibere<br>
+patiuntur <i>Naufragium</i>, 5.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>And then the men,<br>
+the <i>Wares</i>, and all things<br>
+are miserably lost.</td>
+<td>Tum Homines,<br>
+<i>Merces</i>, omnia<br>
+miserabiliter pereunt.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Nor doth the <i>Sheat-anchor</i>, 6.<br>
+being cast with a <i>Cable</i>,<br>
+do any good.</td>
+<td>Neque hic <i>Sacra anchora</i>, 6.<br>
+<i>Rudenti</i><br>
+jacta quidquam adjuvat.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Some escape,<br>
+either on a <i>Plank</i>, 7.<br>
+and by swimming,<br>
+or in the <i>Boat</i>, 8.</td>
+<td>Quidam evadunt,<br>
+vel <i>tabula</i>, 7.<br>
+ac enatando,<br>
+vel <i>Scapha</i>, 8.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Part of the Wares,<br>
+with the dead folks,<br>
+is carried out of the <i>Sea</i>, 9.<br>
+<ins class = "correction"
+title = "text reads ‘oupn’">upon</ins> the Shoars.</td>
+<td>Pars Mercium<br>
+cum mortuis<br>
+a <i>Mari</i>, 9.<br>
+in littora defertur.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<span class = "pagenum">112</span>
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_92" id = "chap_92">
+XCII.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Writing.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Ars Scriptoria.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page112.png" width = "367" height = "262"
+alt = "Chapter 92"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>The Ancients writ<br>
+in <i>Tables done over with wax</i><br>
+with a brazen <i>Poitrel</i>, 1.<br>
+with the <i>sharp end</i>, 2. whereof<br>
+letters were engraven<br>
+and rubbed out again<br>
+with the <i>broad end</i>, 3.</td>
+<td>Veteres scribebant<br>
+in <i>Tabellis ceratis</i><br>
+æneo <i>Stilo</i>, 1.<br>
+cujus <i>parte cuspidata</i>, 2.<br>
+exarabantur literæ,<br>
+rursum vero obliterabantur<br>
+<i>planâ</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Afterwards<br>
+they writ <i>Letters</i><br>
+with a <i>small Reed</i>, 4.</td>
+<td>Deinde<br>
+<i>Literas</i> pingebant<br>
+<i>subtili Calamo</i>, 4.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>We use a <i>Goose-quill</i>, 5.<br>
+the <i>Stem</i>, 6. of which<br>
+we make<br>
+with a <i>Pen-knife</i>, 7.<br>
+then we dip the <i>Neb</i><br>
+in an <i>Ink-horn</i>, 8.<br>
+which is stopped<br>
+with a <i>Stopple</i>, 9.<br>
+and we put our <i>Pens</i>,<br>
+into a <i>Pennar</i>, 10.</td>
+<td>Nos utimur <i>Anserina Penna</i>, 5.<br>
+cujus <i>Caulem</i>, 6.<br>
+temperamus<br>
+<i>Scalpello</i>, 7.<br>
+tum intingimus <i>Crenam</i><br>
+in <i>Atramentario</i>, 8.<br>
+quod obstruitur<br>
+<i>Operculo</i>, 9.<br>
+&amp; <i>Pennas</i><br>
+recondimus in <i>Calamario</i>, 10.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>We dry a Writing<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">113</span>
+with <i>Blotting-paper</i>,<br>
+or <i>Calis-sand</i><br>
+out of a <i>Sand-box</i>, 11.</td>
+<td>Siccamus Scripturam<br>
+<i>Chartâ bibulâ</i>,<br>
+vel <i>Arenâ scriptoria</i>,<br>
+ex <i>Theca Pulveraria</i>, 11.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>And we indeed<br>
+write from the left hand<br>
+towards the right, 12.<br>
+the <i>Hebrews</i><br>
+from the right hand<br>
+towards the left, 13.<br>
+the <i>Chinese</i> and other <i>Indians</i>,<br>
+from the top<br>
+downwards, 14.</td>
+<td>Et nos quidem<br>
+scribimus â sinistra<br>
+dextrorsum, 12.<br>
+<i>Hebræi</i><br>
+â dextrâ<br>
+sinistrorsum, 13.<br>
+<i>Chinenses</i> &amp; <i>Indi</i> alii,<br>
+â summo<br>
+deorsum, 14.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_93" id = "chap_93">
+XCIII.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Paper.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Papyrus.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page113.png" width = "374" height = "276"
+alt = "Chapter 93"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>The Ancients used<br>
+<i>Beech-Boards</i>, 1.<br>
+or <i>Leaves</i>, 2.<br>
+as also <i>Barks</i>, 3. of <i>Trees</i>;<br>
+especially of an Egyptian Shrub,<br>
+which was called <i>Papyrus</i>.</td>
+<td>Veteres utebantur<br>
+<i>Tabulis Faginis</i>, 1.<br>
+aut <i>Foliis</i>, 2.<br>
+ut &amp; <i>Libris</i>, 3. <i>Arborum</i>;<br>
+præsertim Arbusculæ Ægyptiæ,<br>
+cui nomen erat <i>Papyrus</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Now <i>Paper</i> is in use<br>
+which the <i>Paper-maker</i><br>
+<span class = "pagenum">114</span>
+maketh in a <i>Paper-mill</i>, 4.<br>
+of <i>Linen rags</i>, 5.<br>
+stamped to <i>Mash</i>, 6.<br>
+which being taken up<br>
+in <i>Frames</i>, 7.<br>
+he spreadeth into <i>Sheets</i>, 8.<br>
+and setteth them in the Air<br>
+that they may be dryed.</td>
+<td>Nunc <i>Charta</i> est in usu,<br>
+quam <i>Chattopœus</i><br>
+in <i>mola Papyracea</i>, 4. conficit<br>
+è <i>Linteis vetustis</i>, 5.<br>
+in <i>Pulmentum</i> contusis, 6.<br>
+quod haustum<br>
+<i>Normulis</i>, 7.<br>
+diducit in <i>Plagulas</i>, 8.<br>
+exponitque aëri,<br>
+ut siccentur.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Twenty-five of these<br>
+make a <i>Quire</i>, 9.<br>
+twenty Quires a <i>Ream</i>, 10.<br>
+and ten of these<br>
+a <i>Bale of Paper</i>, 11.</td>
+<td>Harum XXV.<br>
+faciunt <i>Scapum</i>, 9.<br>
+XX. Scapi <i>Volumen minus</i>, 10.<br>
+horum X.<br>
+<i>Volumen majus</i>, 11.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>That which is to last long<br>
+is written on<br>
+<i>Parchment</i>, 12.</td>
+<td>Duraturum diu<br>
+scribitur in<br>
+<i>Membrana</i>, 12.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_94" id = "chap_94">
+XCIV.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Printing.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Typographia.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page114.png" width = "364" height = "252"
+alt = "Chapter 94"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Printer</i> hath<br>
+<i>metal Letters</i><br>
+in a large number<br>
+put into <i>Boxes</i>, 5.</td>
+<td><i>Typographus</i> habet<br>
+<i>Typos Metallos</i>,<br>
+magno numero<br>
+distributos per <i>Loculamenta</i>, 5.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Compositor</i>, 1.<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">115</span>
+taketh them out one by one<br>
+and according to the <i>Copy</i>,<br>
+(which he hath fastened<br>
+before him in a <i>Visorum</i>, 2.)<br>
+composeth words<br>
+in a <i>Composing-stick</i>, 3.<br>
+till a <i>Line</i> be made;<br>
+he putteth these in a <i>Gally</i>, 4.<br>
+till a <i>Page</i>, 6. be made,<br>
+and these again<br>
+in a <i>Form</i>, 7.<br>
+and he locketh them up<br>
+in <i>Iron Chases</i>, 8.<br>
+with <i>Coyns</i>, 9.<br>
+lest they should drop out,<br>
+and putteth them under<br>
+the <i>Press</i>, 10.</td>
+<td><i>Typotheta</i>, 1.<br>
+eximit illos singulatim,<br>
+&amp; secundum <i>exemplar</i>,<br>
+(quod habet præfixum<br>
+sibi <i>Retinaculo</i>, 2.)<br>
+componit Verba<br>
+<i>Gnomone</i>, 3.<br>
+donec <i>versus</i> fiat;<br>
+hos indit <i>Formæ</i>, 4.<br>
+donec <i>Pagina</i>, 6. fiat;<br>
+has iterum<br>
+<i>Tabulâ compositoriâ</i>, 7.<br>
+coarctaque eos<br>
+<i>Marginibus ferreis</i>, 8.<br>
+ope <i>Cochlearum</i>, 9.<br>
+ne dilabantur,<br>
+ac subjicit<br>
+<i>Prelo</i>, 10.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Then the <i>Press-man</i><br>
+beateth it over<br>
+with <i>Printers Ink</i>,<br>
+by means of <i>Balls</i>, 11.<br>
+spreadeth upon it the Papers<br>
+put in the <i>Frisket</i>, 12.<br>
+which being put under<br>
+the <i>Spindle</i>, 14.<br>
+on the <i>Coffin</i>, 13.<br>
+and pressed down with<br>
+a <i>Bar</i>, 15. he maketh<br>
+to take impression.</td>
+<td>Tum <i>Impressor</i><br>
+illinit<br>
+<i>Atramento impressorio</i><br>
+ope <i>Pilarum</i>, 11.<br>
+super imponit Chartas<br>
+inditas <i>Operculo</i>, 12.<br>
+quas subditas<br>
+<i>Trochleæ</i>, 14.<br>
+in <i>Tigello</i>, 13.<br>
+&amp; impressas<br>
+<i>Suculâ</i>, 15. facit<br>
+imbibere typos.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<span class = "pagenum">116</span>
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_95" id = "chap_95">
+XCV.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">The Booksellers Shop.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Bibliopolium.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page116.png" width = "369" height = "263"
+alt = "Chapter 95"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Bookseller</i>, 1<br>
+selleth <i>Books</i><br>
+in a <i>Booksellers Shop</i>, 2.<br>
+of which he writeth<br>
+a <i>Catalogue</i>, 3.</td>
+<td><i>Bibliopola</i>, 1.<br>
+vendit <i>Libros</i><br>
+in <i>Bibliopolio</i>, 2.<br>
+quorum conscribit<br>
+<i>Catalogum</i>, 3.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The Books are placed<br>
+on <i>Shelves</i>, 4.<br>
+and are laid open for use<br>
+upon a <i>Desk</i>, 5.</td>
+<td>Libri disponuntur<br>
+per <i>Repositoria</i>, 4.<br>
+&amp; exponuntur ad usum,<br>
+super <i>Pluteum</i>, 5.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>A Multitude of Books<br>
+is called a <i>Library</i>, 6.</td>
+<td>Multitudo Librorum<br>
+vocatur <i>Bibliotheca</i>, 6.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<span class = "pagenum">117</span>
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_96" id = "chap_96">
+XCVI.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">The Book-binder.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Bibliopegus.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page117.png" width = "367" height = "267"
+alt = "Chapter 96"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>In times past they glewed<br>
+Paper to Paper,<br>
+and rolled them up together<br>
+into one <i>Roll</i>, 1.</td>
+<td>Olim agglutinabant<br>
+Chartam Chartæ,<br>
+convolvebantque eas<br>
+in unum <i>Volumen</i>, 1.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>At this day<br>
+the <i>Book-binder</i><br>
+bindeth Books,<br>
+whilst he wipeth, 2. over<br>
+Papers steept<br>
+in <i>Gum-water</i>, and then<br>
+foldeth them together, 3.<br>
+<ins class = "correction"
+title = "text reads ‘beatheth’">beateth</ins> with a hammer, 4.<br>
+then stitcheth them up, 5.<br>
+presseth them<br>
+in a <i>Press</i>, 6.<br>
+which hath two <i>Screws</i>, 7.<br>
+glueth them on the back,<br>
+cutteth off the edges<br>
+with a <i>round Knife</i>, 8.<br>
+and at last covereth them<br>
+with <i>Parchment</i> or <i>Leather</i>, 9.<br>
+maketh them handsome,<br>
+and setteth on <i>Clasps</i>, 10.</td>
+<td>Hodiè<br>
+<i>Compactor</i><br>
+compingit Libros,<br>
+dum tergit, 2.<br>
+chartas maceratas<br>
+<i>aquâ glutinosâ</i>, deinde<br>
+complicat, 3.<br>
+malleat, 4.<br>
+tum consuit, 5.<br>
+conprimit<br>
+<i>Prelo</i>, 6.<br>
+quod habet duos <i>Cochleas</i>, 7.<br>
+conglutinat dorso,<br>
+demarginat<br>
+rotundo <i>Cultro</i>, 8.<br>
+tandem vestit<br>
+<i>Membranâ</i> vel <i>Corio</i>, 9.<br>
+efformat,<br>
+&amp; affigit <i>Uncinulos</i>, 10.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<span class = "pagenum">118</span>
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_97" id = "chap_97">
+XCVII.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">A Book.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Liber.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page118.png" width = "372" height = "268"
+alt = "Chapter 97"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>A <i>Book</i><br>
+as to its outward shape,<br>
+is either in <i>Folio</i>, 1.<br>
+or in <i>Quarto</i>, 2.<br>
+in <i>Octavo</i>, 3.<br>
+in <i>Duodecimo</i>, 4.<br>
+either <i>made to open Side-wise</i>, 5.<br>
+or <i>Long-wise</i>, 6.<br>
+with <i>Brazen Clasps</i>, 7.<br>
+or <i>Strings</i>, 8.<br>
+and <i>Square-bofles</i>, 9.</td>
+<td><i>Liber</i>,<br>
+quoad exteriorem formam<br>
+est vel in <i>Folia</i>, 1.<br>
+vel in <i>Quarto</i>, 2.<br>
+in <i>Octavo</i>, 3.<br>
+in <i>Duodecimo</i>, 4.<br>
+vel <i>Columnatus</i>, 5.<br>
+vel <i>Linguatus</i>, 6.<br>
+cum <i>Æneis Clausuris</i>, 7.<br>
+vel <i>Ligulis</i>, 8.<br>
+&amp; <i>angularibus Bullis</i>, 9.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Within are <i>Leaves</i>, 10.<br>
+with two <i>Pages</i>,<br>
+sometimes divided<br>
+with <i>Columns</i>, 11. and<br>
+<i>Marginal Notes</i>, 12.</td>
+<td>Intùs sunt <i>Folia</i>, 10.<br>
+duabis <i>Paginis</i>,<br>
+aliquando <i>Columnis</i>, 11.<br>
+divisa <ins class = "notation" title = "cumque">cumq;</ins><br>
+<i>Notis Marginalibus</i>, 12.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<span class = "pagenum">119</span>
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_98" id = "chap_98">
+XCVIII.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">A School.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Schola.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page119.png" width = "379" height = "254"
+alt = "Chapter 98"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>A <i>School</i>, 1.<br>
+is a Shop in which<br>
+<i>Young Wits</i> are fashion’d<br>
+to vertue, and it is<br>
+distinguish’d into <i>Forms</i>.</td>
+<td><i>Schola</i>, 1.<br>
+est Officina, in quâ<br>
+<i>Novelli Animi</i> formantur<br>
+ad virtutem, &amp;<br>
+distinguitur in <i>Classes</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Master</i>, 2.<br>
+sitteth in a <i>Chair</i>, 3.<br>
+the <i>Scholars</i>, 4.<br>
+in <i>Forms</i>, 5.<br>
+he teacheth, they learn.</td>
+<td><i>Præceptor</i>, 2.<br>
+sedet in <i>Cathedra</i>, 3.<br>
+<i>Discipuli</i>, 4.<br>
+in <i>Subselliis</i>, 5.<br>
+ille docet, hi discunt.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Some things<br>
+are writ down before them<br>
+with <i>Chalk</i> on a <i>Table</i>, 6.</td>
+<td>Quædam<br>
+præscribuntur illis<br>
+<i>Cretâ</i> in <i>Tabella</i>, 6.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Some sit<br>
+at a Table, and write, 7.<br>
+he mendeth their Faults, 8.</td>
+<td>Quidam sedent<br>
+ad Mensam, &amp; scribunt, 7.<br>
+ipse corrigit Mendas, 8.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Some stand and rehearse<br>
+things committed<br>
+to memory, 9.</td>
+<td>Quidam stant, &amp; recitant<br>
+mandata<br>
+memoriæ, 9.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Some talk together, 10.<br>
+and behave themselves<br>
+wantonly and carelessly;<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">120</span>
+these are chastised<br>
+with a <i>Ferrula</i><ins class = "notation"
+title = ". for ,">. </ins>11.<br>
+and a <i>Rod</i>, 12.</td>
+<td>Quidam confabulantur, 10.<br>
+ac gerunt se<br>
+petulantes, &amp; negligentes;<br>
+hi castigantur<br>
+<i>Ferulâ</i> (baculo), 11.<br>
+&amp; <i>Virgâ</i>, 12.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_99" id = "chap_99">
+XCIX.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">The Study.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Museum.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page120.png" width = "369" height = "271"
+alt = "Chapter 99"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Study</i>, 1.<br>
+is a place where a Student, 2.<br>
+apart from Men,<br>
+sitteth alone,<br>
+addicted to his <i>Studies</i>,<br>
+whilst he readeth <i>Books</i>, 3.<br>
+which being within his reach<br>
+he layeth open upon a <i>Desk</i>, 4.<br>
+and picketh all the best things<br>
+out of them<br>
+into his own <i>Manual</i>, 5.<br>
+or marketh them in them<br>
+with a <i>Dash</i>, 6.<br>
+or a <i>little Star</i>, 7.<br>
+in the <i>Margent</i>.</td>
+<td><i>Museum</i>, 1.<br>
+est locus ubi Studiosus, 2.<br>
+secretus ab Hominibus,<br>
+sedet solus<br>
+deditus <i>Studiis</i>,<br>
+dum lectitat <i>Libros</i>, 3.<br>
+quos penes se<br>
+&amp; exponit super <i>Pluteum</i>, 4.<br>
+&amp; excerpit optima quæque<br>
+ex illis<br>
+in <i>Manuale</i> suum, 5.<br>
+notat in illis<br>
+<i>Liturâ</i>, 6.<br>
+vel <i>Asterisco</i>, 7.<br>
+ad <i>Margiem</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Being to sit up late,<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">121</span>
+he setteth a <i>Candle</i>, 8.<br>
+on a <i>Candlestick</i>, 9.<br>
+which is snuffed with <i>Snuffers</i>, 10.<br>
+before the Candle,<br>
+he placeth a <i>Screen</i>, 11.<br>
+which is green, that it may not<br>
+hurt his eye-sight;<br>
+richer Persons use a <i>Taper</i>,<br>
+for a <i>Tallow-candle</i><br>
+stinketh and smoaketh.</td>
+<td>Lucubraturus,<br>
+elevat <i>Lychnum</i> (<i>Canelam</i>), 8.<br>
+in <i>Candelabra</i>, 9.<br>
+qui emungitur <i>Emunctorio</i>, 10.<br>
+ante Lynchum<br>
+collocat <i>Umbraculum</i>, 11.<br>
+quod viride est, ne<br>
+hebetet oculorum aciem;<br>
+opulentiores utuntur <i>Cereo</i><br>
+nam <i>Candela sebacea</i><br>
+fœtet &amp; <ins class = "correction"
+title = "text reads ‘fugimat’">fumigat</ins>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>A <i>Letter</i>, 12. is wrapped up,<br>
+writ upon, 13.<br>
+and sealed, 14.</td>
+<td><i>Epistola</i>, 12. complicatur,<br>
+inscribitur, 13.<br>
+&amp; obsignatur, 14.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Going abroad by night,<br>
+he maketh use of a <i>Lanthorn</i>, 15.<br>
+or a <i>Torch</i>, 16.</td>
+<td>Prodiens noctu<br>
+utitur <i>Lanterna</i>, 15.<br>
+vel <i>Face</i>, 16.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_100" id = "chap_100">
+C.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Arts belonging to Speech.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Artes Sermones.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page121.png" width = "367" height = "270"
+alt = "Chapter 100"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td><i>Grammar</i>, 1.<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">122</span>
+is conversant about <i>Letters</i>, 2.<br>
+of which it maketh<br>
+<i>Words</i>, 3.<br>
+and teacheth how<br>
+to utter, write, 4.<br>
+put together and part<br>
+them rightly.</td>
+<td><i>Grammatica</i>, 1.<br>
+versatur circa <i>Literas</i>, 2.<br>
+ex quibus componit<br>
+<i>Voces</i>, <i>verba</i>, 3.<br>
+docetque<br>
+eloqui, scribere, 4.<br>
+construere, distinguere<br>
+(interpungere) eas recte.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><i>Rhetorick</i>, 5.<br>
+doth as it were paint, 6.<br>
+a rude form, 7.<br>
+of Speech<br>
+with <i>Oratory Flourishes</i>, 8.<br>
+such as are <i>Figures</i>,<br>
+<i>Elegancies</i>,<br>
+<i>Adagies</i>,<br>
+<i>Apothegms</i>,<br>
+<i>Sentences</i>,<br>
+<i>Similies</i>,<br>
+<i>Hierogylphicks, &amp;c.</i></td>
+<td><i>Rhetorica</i>, 5.<br>
+pingit, 6.<br>
+quasi rudem <i>formam</i>, 7.<br>
+Sermonis<br>
+<i>Oratoriis Pigmentis</i>, 8.<br>
+ut sunt <i>Figuræ</i>,<br>
+<i>Elegantiæ</i>,<br>
+<i>Adagia</i> (proverbia)<br>
+<i>Apothegmata</i>,<br>
+<i>Sententiæ</i> (Gnomæ)<br>
+<i>Similia</i>,<br>
+<i>Hieroglyphica, &amp;c.</i></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><i>Poetry</i>, 9.<br>
+gathereth these <i>Flowers<br>
+of Speech</i>, 10.<br>
+and tieth them as it were<br>
+into a little <i>Garland</i>, 11.<br>
+and so making of <i>Prose</i><br>
+a <i>Poem</i>,<br>
+it maketh several sorts<br>
+of <i>Verses</i> and <i>Odes</i>,<br>
+and is therefore crowned<br>
+with a <i>Laurel</i>, 12.</td>
+<td><i>Poesis</i>, 9.<br>
+colligit hos <i>Flores<br>
+Orationis</i>, 10.<br>
+&amp; colligat quasi<br>
+in <i>Corallam</i>, 11.<br>
+atque ita, faciens è <i>prosa</i><br>
+<i>ligatam orationem</i>,<br>
+<ins class = "correction"
+title = "text reads ‘componi’">componit</ins> varia<br>
+<i>Carmina</i> &amp; <i>Hymnos</i> (<i>Odas</i>)<br>
+ac propterea coronatur<br>
+<i>Lauru</i>, 12.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><i>Musick</i>, 13.<br>
+setteth <i>Tunes</i>, 14.<br>
+with <i>pricks</i>,<br>
+to which it setteth words,<br>
+and so singeth alone,<br>
+or in <i>Consort</i>,<br>
+or by Voice,<br>
+or Musical Instruments, 15.</td>
+<td><i>Musica</i>, 13.<br>
+componit <i>Melodias</i>, 14.<br>
+<i>Notis</i>,<br>
+quibus aptat verba,<br>
+atque ita cantat sola<br>
+vel <i>Concentu</i> (<i>Symphonia</i>),<br>
+aut voce<br>
+aut Instrumentis Musicis, 15.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<span class = "pagenum">123</span>
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_101" id = "chap_101">
+CI.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Musical Instruments.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Instrumenta musica.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page123.png" width = "355" height = "266"
+alt = "Chapter 101"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td><i>Musical Instruments</i> are<br>
+those which make a sound:</td>
+<td><i>Musica instrumenta</i> sunt<br>
+quæ edunt vocem:</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>First,<br>
+when they are beaten upon,<br>
+as a <i>Cymbal</i>, 1. with a <i>Pestil</i>,<br>
+a <i>little Bell</i>, 2.<br>
+with an <i>Iron pellet</i> within;<br>
+or <i>Rattle</i>, 3.<br>
+by tossing it about:<br>
+a <i>Jews-Trump</i>, 4.<br>
+being put to the mouth,<br>
+with the fingers;<br>
+a <i>Drum</i>, 5.<br>
+and a <i>Kettle</i>, 6.<br>
+with a <i>Drum-stick</i>, 7.<br>
+as also the <i>Dulcimer</i>, 8.<br>
+with the <i>Shepherds-harp</i>, 9.<br>
+and the <i>Tymbrel</i>, 10.</td>
+<td>Primò,<br>
+cum pulsantur,<br>
+ut <i>Cymbalum</i>, 1. <i>Pistillo</i>,<br>
+<i>Tintinnabulum</i>, 2.<br>
+intus <i>Globulo ferreo</i>,<br>
+<i>Crepitaculum</i>, 3.<br>
+circumversando;<br>
+<i>Crembalum</i>, 4.<br>
+ori admotum,<br>
+Digito;<br>
+<i>Tympanum</i>, 5.<br>
+&amp; <i>Ahenum</i>, 6.<br>
+<i>Claviculâ</i>, 7.<br>
+ut &amp; <i>Sambuca</i>, 8.<br>
+cum <i>Organo pastoritio</i>, 9.<br>
+&amp; <i>Sistrum</i> (Crotalum), 10.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Secondly,<br>
+upon which <i>strings</i><br>
+are stretched, and struck upon,<br>
+as the <i>Psaltery</i>, 11.<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">124</span>
+and the <i>Virginals</i>, 12.<br>
+with both hands;<br>
+the <i>Lute</i>, 13.<br>
+(in which is the <i>Neck</i>, 14.<br>
+the <i>Belly</i>, <ins class = "notation"
+title = "15, for 15.">15,</ins><br>
+the <i>Pegs</i>, 16.<br>
+by which the <i>Strings</i>, 17.<br>
+are stretched<br>
+upon the <i>Bridge</i>, 18.)<br>
+the <i>Cittern</i>, 19.<br>
+with the right hand only,<br>
+the <i>Vial</i>, 20.<br>
+with a <i>Bow</i>, 21.<br>
+and the <i>Harp</i>, 23.<br>
+with a <i>Wheel</i> within,<br>
+which is turned about:<br>
+the <i>Stops</i>, 22.<br>
+in every one are touched<br>
+with the left hand.</td>
+<td>Secundò,<br>
+in quibus <i>Chordæ</i><br>
+intenduntur &amp; plectuntur<br>
+ut <i>Nablium</i>, 11.<br>
+cum <i>Clavircordio</i>, 12.<br>
+utrâque manu;<br>
+<i>Testudo</i> (Chelys), 13.<br>
+(in quâ <i>Jugum</i>, 14.<br>
+<i>Magadium</i>, 15.<br>
+&amp; <i>Verticilli</i>, 16.<br>
+quibus <i>Nervi</i>, 17.<br>
+intenduntur<br>
+super <i>Ponticulam</i>, 18.)<br>
+&amp; <i>Cythara</i>, 19.<br>
+Dexterâ tantum,<br>
+<i>Pandura</i>, 20.<br>
+<i>Plectro</i>, 21.<br>
+&amp; <i>Lyra</i>, 23.<br>
+intus rotâ,<br>
+quæ versatur:<br>
+<i>Dimensiones</i>, 22.<br>
+in singulis tanguntur<br>
+sinistra.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>At last,<br>
+those which are blown,<br>
+as with the mouth,<br>
+the <i>Flute</i>, 24.<br>
+the <i>Shawm</i>, 25.<br>
+the <i>Bag-pipe</i>, 26.<br>
+the <i>Cornet</i>, 27.<br>
+the <i>Trumpet</i>, 28, 29.<br>
+or with <i>Bellows</i>,<br>
+as a <i>pair of Organs</i>, 30.</td>
+<td>Tandem<br>
+quæ inflantur,<br>
+ut Ore,<br>
+<i>Fistula</i> (<i>Tibia</i>), 24.<br>
+<i>Gingras</i>, 25.<br>
+<i>Tibia utricularis</i>, 26.<br>
+<i>Lituus</i>, 27.<br>
+<i>Tuba</i>, 28. <i>Buccina</i>, 29.<br>
+vel <i>Follibus</i>,<br>
+ut <i>Organum pneumaticum</i>, 30.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<span class = "pagenum">125</span>
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_102" id = "chap_102">
+CII.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Philosophy.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Philosophia.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page125.png" width = "376" height = "272"
+alt = "Chapter 102"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Naturalist</i>, 1.<br>
+vieweth all the works of God<br>
+in the World.</td>
+<td><i>Physicus</i>, 1.<br>
+speculatur omnia Dei Opera<br>
+in Mundo.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Supernaturalist</i>, 2.<br>
+searches out the <i>Causes</i><br>
+and <i>Effects</i> of things.</td>
+<td><i>Metaphysicus</i>, 2.<br>
+perscrutatur <i>Causas</i>,<br>
+&amp; rerum <i>Effecta</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Arithmetician</i>,<br>
+reckoneth <i>numbers</i>,<br>
+by adding, subtracting,<br>
+multiplying and dividing;<br>
+and that either by <i>Cyphers</i>, 3.<br>
+on a <i>Slate</i>,<br>
+or by <i>Counters</i>, 4.<br>
+upon a <i>Desk</i>.</td>
+<td><i>Arithmeticus</i><br>
+computat <i>numeros</i>,<br>
+addendo, subtrahendo,<br>
+multiplicando, dividendo;<br>
+idque vel <i>Cyphris</i>, 3.<br>
+in <i>Palimocesto</i>,<br>
+vel <i>Calculis</i>, 4.<br>
+super <i>Abacum</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><i>Country people</i> reckon, 5.<br>
+with <i>figures of tens</i>, X.<br>
+and <i>figures of five</i>, V.<br>
+by <i>twelves</i>, <i>fifteens</i>,<br>
+and <i>threescores</i>.</td>
+<td><i>Rustici</i> numerant, 5.<br>
+<i>Decussibus</i>,<br>
+X. &amp; <i>Quincuncibus</i>,<br>
+V. per <i>Duodenas</i>, <i>Quindenas</i>,<br>
+&amp; <i>Sexagenas</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<span class = "pagenum">126</span>
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_103" id = "chap_103">
+CIII.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Geometry.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Geometria.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page126.png" width = "365" height = "266"
+alt = "Chapter 103"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>A <i>Geometrician</i><br>
+measureth the <i>height</i><br>
+of a <i>Tower</i>, 1....2.<br>
+or the <i>distance</i><br>
+of <i>places</i>, 3....4.<br>
+either with a <i>Quadrant</i>, 5.<br>
+or a <i>Jacob’s-staff</i>, 6.</td>
+<td><i>Geometra</i><br>
+metitur <i>Altitudinem</i><br>
+<i>Turris</i>, 1....2.<br>
+aut <i>distantiam</i><br>
+<i>Locorum</i>, 3....4.<br>
+sive <i>Quadrante</i>, 5.<br>
+sive <i>Radio</i>, 6.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>He maketh out<br>
+the <i>Figures of things</i>,<br>
+with <i>Lines</i>, 7.<br>
+<i>Angles</i>, 8.<br>
+and <i>Circles</i>, 9.<br>
+by a <i>Rule</i>, 10.<br>
+a <i>Square</i>, 11.<br>
+and a <i>pair of Compasses</i>, 12.</td>
+<td>Designat<br>
+<i>Figuras rerum</i><br>
+<i>Lineis</i>, <ins class = "notation"
+title = "7, for 7.">7,</ins><br>
+<i>Angulis</i>, 8.<br>
+&amp; <i>Circulis</i>, 9.<br>
+ad <i>Regulam</i>, 10.<br>
+<i>Normam</i>, 11.<br>
+&amp; <i>Circinum</i>, 12.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Out of these arise<br>
+an <i>Oval</i>, 13.<br>
+a <i>Triangle</i>, 14.<br>
+a <i>Quadrangle</i>, 15.<br>
+and other figures.</td>
+<td>Ex his oriuntur<br>
+<i>Cylindrus</i>, 13.<br>
+<i>Trigonus</i><ins class = "notation" title = ", missing"> </ins>14.<br>
+<i>Tetragonus</i>, 15.<br>
+&amp; aliæ figuræ.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<span class = "pagenum">127</span>
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_104" id = "chap_104">
+CIV.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">The Celestial Sphere.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Sphera cælestis.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page127.png" width = "281" height = "277"
+alt = "Chapter 104"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td><i>Astronomy</i> considereth<br>
+the <i>motion of the Stars</i>,<br>
+<i>Astrology</i><br>
+the Effects of them.</td>
+<td><i>Astronomia</i> considerat<br>
+<i>motus Astrorum</i>,<br>
+<i>Astrologia</i><br>
+eorum Effectus.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Globe of Heaven</i><br>
+is turned about upon<br>
+an <i>Axle-tree</i>, 1.<br>
+about the <i>Globe<br>
+of the Earth</i>, 2.<br>
+in the space of XXIV. hours.</td>
+<td><i>Globus Cæli</i><br>
+volvitur super<br>
+<i>Axem</i>, 1.<br>
+circa <i>globum<br>
+terræ</i>, 2.<br>
+spacio XXIV. horarum.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Pole-stars</i>, or <i>Pole</i>,<br>
+the <i>Arctick</i>, 3.<br>
+the <i>Antarctick</i>, 4.<br>
+conclude the <i>Axle-tree</i><br>
+at both ends.</td>
+<td><i>Stellæ polares</i>,<br>
+<i>Arcticus</i>, 3.<br>
+<i>Antarcticus</i>, 4.<br>
+finiunt <i>Axem</i><br>
+utrinque.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Heaven</i> is<br>
+full of Stars every where.</td>
+<td><i>Cælum</i> est<br>
+Stellatum undique.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>There are reckoned<br>
+above a <i>thousand fixed Stars</i>;<br>
+but of <i>Constellations</i><br>
+<i>towards the North</i>, XXI.<br>
+<i>towards the South</i>, XVI.</td>
+<td><i>Stellarum fixarum</i><br>
+numerantur plus <i>mille</i>;<br>
+<i>Siderum</i> verò<br>
+<i>Septentrionarium</i>, XXI.<br>
+<i>Meridionalium</i>, XVI.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><span class = "pagenum">128</span>
+Add to these the XII.<br>
+<i>signs</i> of the <i>Zodiaque</i>, 5.<br>
+every one XXX. degrees,<br>
+whose names are<br>
+♈ <i>Aries</i> ♉ <i>Taurus</i>,<br>
+♊ <i>Gemini</i>, ♋ <i>Cancer</i>,<br>
+♌ <i>Leo</i>, ♍ <i>Virgo</i>,<br>
+♎ <i>Libra</i>, ♏ <i>Scorpius</i>,<br>
+♐ <i>Sagittarius</i>, ♑ <ins class = "correction"
+title = "text reads ‘Capricor’"><i>Capricorn</i></ins>,<br>
+♒ <i>Aquarius</i>, ♓ <i>Pisces</i>.</td>
+<td>Adde <i>Signa</i>, XII.<br>
+<i>Zodiaci</i>, 5.<br>
+quodlibet graduum, XXX,<br>
+quorum nomina sunt<br>
+♈ <i>Aries</i> ♉ <i>Taurus</i>,<br>
+♊ <i>Gemini</i>, ♋ <i>Cancer</i>,<br>
+♌ <i>Leo</i>, ♍ <i>Virgo</i>,<br>
+♎ <i>Libra</i>, ♏ <i>Scorpius</i>,<br>
+♐ <i>Sagittarius</i>, ♑ <i>Capricorn</i>,<br>
+♒ <i>Aquarius</i>, ♓ <i>Pisces</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Under this move<br>
+the seven <i>Wandring-stars</i><br>
+which they call <i>Planets</i>,<br>
+whose way is a circle<br>
+in the middle of the Zodiack,<br>
+called the <i>Ecliptick</i>, 6.</td>
+<td>Sub hoc cursitant<br>
+<i>Stellæ errantes</i> VII.<br>
+quas vocant <i>Planetas</i>,<br>
+quorum via est <ins class = "notation"
+title = "printed as shown">Circulvs</ins>,<br>
+in medio Zodiaci,<br>
+dictus <i>Ecliptica</i>, 6.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Other Circles are<br>
+the <i>Horizon</i>, 7.<br>
+the <i>Meridian</i>, 8.<br>
+the <i>Æquator</i>, 9.<br>
+the two <i>Colures</i>,<br>
+the one of the <i>Equinocts</i>, 10.<br>
+(of the <i>Spring</i><br>
+when the<span title = "sun"> ☉ </span>entreth
+into<span title = "Aries"> ♈</span>;<br>
+<i>Autumnal</i><br>
+when it entreth in<span title = "Libra"> ♎</span>)<br>
+the other of the <i>Solstices</i>, 11.<br>
+(<i>of the Summer</i>,<br>
+when the<span title = "sun"> ☉ </span>entreth
+into<span title = "Cancer"> ♋</span><br>
+of the <i>Winter</i><br>
+when it entreth into<span title = "Capricorn"> ♑</span>)<br>
+the <i>Tropicks</i>,<br>
+the <i>Tropick of Cancer</i>, 12.<br>
+the <i>Tropick of Capricorn</i>, 13.<br>
+and the two<br>
+<i>Polar Circles</i>, 14....15.</td>
+<td>Alii Circuli sunt<br>
+<i>Horizon</i>, 7.<br>
+<i>Meridianus</i>, 8.<br>
+<i>Equator</i>, 9.<br>
+duo <i>Coluri</i>,<br>
+alter <i>Æquinoxiorum</i>, 10.<br>
+(<i>Verni</i>,<br>
+quando<span title = "sun"> ☉ </span>ingreditur<span
+title = "Aries"> ♈</span>;<br>
+<i>Autumnalis</i>,<br>
+quando ingreditur<span title = "Libra"> ♎</span>)<br>
+alter <i>Solsticiorum</i>, 11.<br>
+(<i>Æstivi</i>,<br>
+quando<span title = "sun"> ☉ </span>ingreditur<span
+title = "Cancer"> ♋</span>;<br>
+<i>Hyberni</i>,<br>
+quando ingreditur<span title = "Capricorn"> ♑</span>)<br>
+duo <i>Tropici</i>,<br>
+<i>Tr. Cancri</i>, 12.<br>
+<i>Tr. Capricorni</i>, 13.<br>
+&amp; duo<br>
+<i>Polares</i>, 14....15.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<span class = "pagenum">129</span>
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_104b" id = "chap_104b">
+<ins class = "notation" title = "see endnote">CIV.</ins></a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">The Aspects of the Planets.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Planetarum Aspectus.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page129.png" width = "266" height = "268"
+alt = "Chapter 104b"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Moon</i><br>
+runneth through the <i>Zodiack</i><br>
+every <i>Month</i>.</td>
+<td><i>Luna</i><br>
+percurrit <i>Zodiacum</i><br>
+singulis <i>Mensibus</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Sun</i>, ☉ in a Year.</td>
+<td><i>Sol</i>, ☉ Anno.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><i>Mercury</i>, ☿<br>
+and <i>Venus</i>, ♀<br>
+about the Sun,<br>
+the one in a hundred and fifteen,<br>
+the other in 585 days.</td>
+<td><i>Mercurius</i>, ☿<br>
+&amp; <i>Venus</i>, ♀<br>
+circa Solem,<br>
+illa CXV.,<br>
+hæc DLXXXV. Diebus.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><i>Mars</i>, ♂ in two years;</td>
+<td><i>Mars</i>, ♂ Biennio;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><i>Jupiter</i>, ♃<br>
+in almost twelve;</td>
+<td><i>Jupiter</i>, ♃<br>
+ferè duodecim;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><i>Saturn</i>, ♄<br>
+in thirty years.</td>
+<td><i>Saturnus</i>, ♄<br>
+triginta annis.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Hereupon they meet<br>
+variously among themselves,<br>
+and have mutual Aspects<br>
+one towards another.</td>
+<td>Hinc conveniunt<br>
+variè inter se<br>
+&amp; se mutuo adspiciunt.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><span class = "pagenum">130</span>
+As here the<span title = "sun"> ☉ </span>and<span
+title = "Mercury"> ☿ </span>are<br>
+in <i>Conjunction</i>.<br>
+<span title = "sun">☉ </span>and <i>Moon</i><br>
+in <i>Opposition</i>,<br>
+<span title = "sun">☉ </span>and<span title = "Saturn"> ♄ </span>in
+a <i>Trine Aspect</i>,<br>
+<span title = "sun">☉ </span>and<span title = "Jupiter"> ♃ </span>in
+a <i>Quartile</i>,<br>
+<span title = "sun">☉ </span>and<span title = "Venus"> ♀ </span>in
+a <i>Sextile</i>.</td>
+<td>Ut hic sunt,<span title = "sun"> ☉ </span>&amp;<span
+title = "Mercury"> ☿ </span><br>
+in <i>Conjunctione</i>,<br>
+<span title = "sun">☉ </span>and <i>Luna</i><br>
+in <i>Oppositione</i>,<br>
+<span title = "sun">☉ </span>&amp;<span title = "Saturn"> ♄ </span>in
+<i>Trigono</i>,<br>
+<span title = "sun">☉ </span>&amp;<span title = "Jupiter"> ♃ </span>in
+<i>Quadratura</i>,<br>
+<span title = "sun">☉ </span>&amp;<span title = "Venus"> ♀ </span>in
+<i>Sextili</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_105" id = "chap_105">
+CV.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">The Apparitions of the Moon.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Phases Lunæ.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page130.png" width = "273" height = "273"
+alt = "Chapter 105"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Moon</i> shineth<br>
+not by her own <i>Light</i><br>
+but that which is borrowed<br>
+of the <i>Sun</i>.</td>
+<td><i>Luna</i>, lucet<br>
+non sua propria <i>Luce</i>,<br>
+sed mutuatâ<br>
+a <i>Sole</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>For the one half of it<br>
+is always enlightned,<br>
+the other remaineth darkish.</td>
+<td>Nam altera ejus medietas<br>
+semper illuminatur,<br>
+altera manet caliginosa.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Hereupon we see it in<br>
+<i>Conjunction</i> with the <i>Sun</i>, 1.<br>
+to be obscure,<br>
+almost none at all;<br>
+in <i>Opposition</i>, 5.<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">131</span>
+whole and clear,<br>
+(and we call it<br>
+the <i>Full Moon</i>;)<br>
+sometimes in the half,<br>
+(and we call it the <i>Prime</i>, 3.<br>
+and <i>last Quarter</i>, 7.)</td>
+<td>Hinc videmus, in<br>
+<i>Conjunctione Solis</i>, 1.<br>
+obscuram, imo nullam:<br>
+&nbsp;<br>
+in <i>Oppositione</i>, 5.<br>
+totam &amp; lucidam,<br>
+(&amp; vocamus<br>
+<i>Plenilunium</i>;)<br>
+alias dimidiam,<br>
+(&amp; dicimus <i>Primam</i>, 3.<br>
+&amp; <i>ultimam Quadram</i>, 7.)</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Otherwise it waxeth, 2....4.<br>
+or waneth, 6....8.<br>
+and is said to be <i>horned</i>,<br>
+or more than half <i>round</i>.</td>
+<td>Cæteroqui crescit, 2....4.<br>
+aut decrescit, 6....8.<br>
+&amp; vocatur <i>falcata</i>,<br>
+vel <i>gibbosa</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_106" id = "chap_106">
+CVI.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">The Eclipses.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Eclipses.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page131.png" width = "265" height = "267"
+alt = "Chapter 106"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Sun</i><br>
+is the fountain of light,<br>
+inlightning all things,<br>
+but the <i>Earth</i>, 1.<br>
+and the <i>Moon</i>, 2.<br>
+being shady bodies,<br>
+are not pierced with its rays,<br>
+for they cast a shadow<br>
+upon the place<br>
+just over against them.</td>
+<td><i>Sol</i><br>
+est fons Lucis,<br>
+illuminans omnia;<br>
+sed <i>Terra</i>, 1.<br>
+&amp; <i>Luna</i>, 2.<br>
+Corpora opaca,<br>
+non penetrantur ejus radiis,<br>
+nam jaciunt umbram<br>
+in locum oppositum.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Therefore,<br>
+when the Moon lighteth<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">132</span>
+into the shadow<br>
+of the <i>Earth</i>, 2.<br>
+it is darkened,<br>
+which we call an <i>Eclipse</i>,<br>
+or defect.</td>
+<td>Ideo<br>
+cum Luna incidit<br>
+in umbram<br>
+<i>Terræ</i>, 2.<br>
+obscuratur<br>
+quod vocamus <i>Eclipsin</i><br>
+(deliquium) Lunæ.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>But when the <i>Moon</i><br>
+runneth betwixt the <i>Sun</i><br>
+and the <i>Earth</i>, 3.<br>
+it covereth it with<br>
+its shadow;<br>
+and this we call<br>
+the <i>Eclipse</i> of the <i>Sun</i>,<br>
+because it taketh from us<br>
+the sight of the <i>Sun</i>,<br>
+and its light;<br>
+neither doth the <i>Sun</i><br>
+for all that suffer any thing,<br>
+but the <i>Earth</i>.</td>
+<td>Cum vero <i>Luna</i><br>
+currit inter <i>Solem</i><br>
+&amp; <i>Terram</i>, 3.<br>
+obtegit illum<br>
+umbrâ suâ;<br>
+&amp; hoc vocamus<br>
+<i>Eclipsin Solis</i>,<br>
+quia adimit nobis<br>
+prospectum <i>Solis</i>,<br>
+&amp; lucem ejus;<br>
+nec tamen <i>Sol</i><br>
+patitur aliquid,<br>
+sed <i>Terra</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_107a" id = "chap_107a">
+CVII. <i>a</i></a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">The terrestial Sphere.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Sphera terrestris.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page132.png" width = "284" height = "281"
+alt = "Chapter 107a"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Earth</i> is round, and<br>
+therefore to be represented<br>
+by two <i>Hemispheres</i>, a..b.</td>
+<td><i>Terra</i> est rotunda,<br>
+fingenda igitur<br>
+duobus <i>Hemispheriis</i>, a..b.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The Circuit of it<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">133</span>
+is 360 <i>degrees</i><br>
+(whereof every one maketh<br>
+60 <i>English</i> Miles<br>
+or 21600 Miles,)<br>
+and yet it is but a prick,<br>
+compared with the World,<br>
+whereof it is the <i>Centre</i>.</td>
+<td>Ambitus ejus<br>
+est <i>graduum</i> CCCLX.<br>
+(quorum quisque facit<br>
+LX. Milliaria <i>Anglica</i><br>
+vel 21600 Milliarium)<br>
+&amp; tamen est punctum,<br>
+collata cum orbe,<br>
+cujus <i>Centrum</i> est.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>They measure Longitude<br>
+of it by <i>Climates</i>, 1.<br>
+and the <i>Latitude</i><br>
+by <i>Parallels</i>, 2.</td>
+<td>Longitudinem ejus<br>
+dimetiuntur <i>Climatibus</i>, 1.<br>
+<i>Latitudinem</i>,<br>
+lineis <i>Parallelis</i>, 2.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Ocean</i>, 3.<br>
+compasseth it about,<br>
+and five <i>Seas</i> wash it,<br>
+the <i>Mediterranean Sea</i>, 4.<br>
+the <i>Baltick Sea</i>, 5. the <i>Red Sea</i>, 6.<br>
+the <i>Persian Sea</i>, 7.<br>
+and the <i>Caspian Sea</i>, 8.</td>
+<td><i>Oceanus</i>, 3.<br>
+ambit eam<br>
+&amp; <i>Maria</i> V. perfundunt<br>
+<i>Mediterraneum</i>, 4.<br>
+<i>Balticum</i>, 5. <i>Erythræum</i>, 6.<br>
+<i>Persicum</i>, 7.<br>
+<i>Caspium</i>, 8.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_107b" id = "chap_107b">
+CVII. <i>b</i></a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">The terrestial Sphere.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Sphera terrestris.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page133.png" width = "272" height = "270"
+alt = "Chapter 107b"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>It is divided into V. <i>Zones</i>,<br>
+whereof the II. <i>frigid ones</i>,<br>
+9....9.<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">134</span>
+are uninhabitable;<br>
+the II. <i>Temperate</i> ones, 10....10.<br>
+and the <i>Torrid</i> one, 11.<br>
+habitable.</td>
+<td>Distribuitur in <i>Zonas</i> V.,<br>
+quarum duæ <i>frigidæ</i>,<br>
+9....9.<br>
+sunt inhabitabiles;<br>
+duæ <i>Temperatæ</i>, 10....10.<br>
+&amp; <i>Torrida</i>, 11.<br>
+habitantur.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Besides it is divided<br>
+into three <i>Continents</i>;<br>
+this of ours, 12. which<br>
+is subdivided into <i>Europe</i>, 13.<br>
+<i>Asia,</i> 14. <i>Africa</i>, 15.<br>
+<i>America</i>, 16....16.<br>
+(whose Inhabitants are<br>
+<i>Antipodes</i> to us;)<br>
+and the <i>South Land</i>, 17....17.<br>
+yet unknown.</td>
+<td>Ceterum divisa est<br>
+in tres <i>Continentes;</i><br>
+nostram, 12. quæ<br>
+subdividitur in <i>Europam</i>, 13.<br>
+<i>Asiam</i>, 14. &amp; <i>Africam</i>, 15.<br>
+in <i>Americam</i>, 16....16.<br>
+(cujus incolæ sunt<br>
+<i>Antipodes</i> nobis;)<br>
+&amp; in <i>Terram Australem</i>, 17....17.<br>
+adhuc incognitam.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>They that dwell<br>
+under the <i>North pole</i>, 18.<br>
+have the days and nights<br>
+6 months long.</td>
+<td>Habitantes<br>
+sub <i>Arcto</i>, 18.<br>
+habent Dies Noctes<br>
+semestrales,</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Infinite <i>Islands</i><br>
+float in the Seas.</td>
+<td>Infinitæ <i>Insulæ</i><br>
+natant in maribus.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_108" id = "chap_108">
+CVIII.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Europe.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Europa.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page134.png" width = "350" height = "268"
+alt = "Chapter 108"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>The chief <i>Kingdoms</i><br>
+of <i>Europe</i>, are<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">135</span>
+<i>Spain</i>, 1.<br>
+<i>France</i>, 2.<br>
+<i>Italy</i>, 3.<br>
+<i>England</i>, 4.<br>
+<i>Scotland</i>, 5.<br>
+<i>Ireland</i>, 6.<br>
+<i>Germany</i>, 7.<br>
+<i>Bohemia</i>, 8.<br>
+<i>Hungary</i>, 9.<br>
+<i>Croatia</i>, 10.<br>
+<i>Dacia</i>, 11.<br>
+<i>Sclavonia</i>, 12.<br>
+<i>Greece</i>, 13.<br>
+<i>Thrace</i>, 14.<br>
+<i>Podolia</i>, 15.<br>
+<i>Tartary</i>, 16.<br>
+<i>Lituania</i>, 17.<br>
+<i>Poland</i>, 18.<br>
+The <i>Netherlands</i>, 19.<br>
+<i>Denmark</i>, 20.<br>
+<i>Norway</i>, 21.<br>
+<i>Swethland</i>, 22.<br>
+<i>Lapland</i>, 23.<br>
+<i>Finland</i>, 24.<br>
+<i>Lisland</i>, 25.<br>
+<i>Prussia</i>, 26.<br>
+<i>Muscovy</i>, 27.<br>
+and <i>Russia</i>, 28.</td>
+<td>In <i>Europâ</i> nostrâ<br>
+sunt <i>Regna</i> primaria,<br>
+<i>Hispania</i>, 1.<br>
+<i>Gallia</i>, 2.<br>
+<i>Italia</i>, 3.<br>
+<i>Anglia</i> (Britania), 4.<br>
+<i>Scotia</i>, 5.<br>
+<i>Hibernia</i>, 6.<br>
+<i>Germania</i>, 7.<br>
+<i>Bohemia</i>, 8.<br>
+<i>Hungaria</i>, 9.<br>
+<i>Croatia</i>, 10.<br>
+<i>Dacia</i>, 11.<br>
+<i>Sclavonia</i>, 12.<br>
+<i>Græcia</i>, 13.<br>
+<i>Thracia</i>, 14.<br>
+<i>Podolia</i>, 15.<br>
+<i>Tartaria</i>, 16.<br>
+<i>Lituania</i>, 17.<br>
+<i>Polonia</i>, 18.<br>
+<i>Belgium</i>, 19.<br>
+<i>Dania</i>, 20.<br>
+<i>Norvegia</i>, 21.<br>
+<i>Suecia</i>, 22.<br>
+<i>Lappia</i>, 23.<br>
+<i>Finnia</i>, 24.<br>
+<i>Livonia</i>, 25.<br>
+<i>Borussia</i>, 26.<br>
+<i>Muscovia</i>, 27.<br>
+<i>Russia</i>, 28.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<span class = "pagenum">136</span>
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_109" id = "chap_109">
+CIX.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Moral Philosophy.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Ethica.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page136.png" width = "374" height = "270"
+alt = "Chapter 109"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>This <i>Life</i> is a <i>way</i>,<br>
+or a <i>place divided into two ways</i>,<br>
+like<br>
+<i>Pythagoras’s Letter</i> Y.<br>
+broad, 1.<br>
+on the left hand track;<br>
+narrow, 2. on the right;<br>
+that belongs to <i>Vice</i>, 3.<br>
+this to <i>Vertue</i>, 4.</td>
+<td><i>Vita</i> hæc est <i>via</i>,<br>
+sive <i>Bivium</i>,<br>
+simile<br>
+Litteræ <i>Pithagoricæ</i> Y.<br>
+latum, 1.<br>
+sinistro tramite<br>
+angustum, 2. dextro;<br>
+ille <i>Vitii</i>, 3.<br>
+est his <i>Virtutis</i>, 4.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Mind, Young Man, 5.<br>
+imitate <i>Hercules</i>:<br>
+leave the left hand way,<br>
+turn from Vice;<br>
+the <i>Entrance</i>, 6. is fair,<br>
+but the <i>End</i>, 7.<br>
+is ugly and steep down.</td>
+<td>Adverte juvenis, 5.<br>
+imitare <i>Herculem</i>;<br>
+linque sinistram,<br>
+aversare Vitium;<br>
+<i>Aditus</i> speciosus, 6.<br>
+sed <i>Exitus</i>, 7.<br>
+turpis &amp; præceps.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Go on the right hand,<br>
+though it be thorny, 8.<br>
+no way is unpassible<br>
+to vertue; follow whither<br>
+vertue leadeth<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">137</span>
+through <i>narrow places</i><br>
+to <i>stately palaces</i>,<br>
+to the <i>Tower of honour</i>, 9.</td>
+<td>Dextera ingredere,<br>
+utut spinosa, 8.<br>
+nulla via invia<br>
+virtuti; sequere quâ<br>
+viâ ducit virtus<br>
+per <i>angusta</i>,<br>
+ad <i>augusta</i>,<br>
+ad <i>Arcem honoris</i>, 9.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Keep the middle<br>
+and streight <i>path</i>,<br>
+and thou shalt go very safe.</td>
+<td>Tene medium<br>
+&amp; rectum <i>tramitem</i>;<br>
+ibis tutissimus.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Take heed thou do not go<br>
+too much on the right hand, 10.</td>
+<td>Cave excedas<br>
+ad dextram, 10.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Bridle in, 12.<br>
+the wild Horse, 11. of Affection,<br>
+lest thou fall down headlong.</td>
+<td>Compesce freno, 12.<br>
+equum ferocem, 11. Affectûs<br>
+ne præceps fias.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>See thou dost not<br>
+go amiss on the left hand, 13.<br>
+in an ass-like sluggishness, 14.<br>
+but go onwards constantly,<br>
+persevere to the end,<br>
+and thou shalt be crown’d, 15.</td>
+<td>Cave<br>
+deficias ad sinistram, 13.<br>
+segnitie asininâ, 14.<br>
+sed progredere constanter<br>
+pertende ad finem,<br>
+&amp; coronaberis, 15.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_110" id = "chap_110">
+CX.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Prudence.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Prudentia.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page137.png" width = "375" height = "259"
+alt = "Chapter 110"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td><i>Prudence</i>, 1.<br>
+looketh upon all things<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">138</span>
+as a <i>Serpent</i>, 2.<br>
+and doeth, speaketh, or<br>
+thinketh nothing in vain.</td>
+<td><i>Prudentia</i>, 1.<br>
+circumspectat omnia<br>
+ut <i>Serpens</i>, 2.<br>
+agitque, loquitur, aut<br>
+cogitat nihil incassum.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>She <i>looks backwards</i>, 3.<br>
+as into a <i>Looking-glass</i>, 4.<br>
+to <i>things past</i>;<br>
+and seeth <i>before her</i>, 5.<br>
+as with a <i>Perspective-glass</i>, 7.<br>
+<i>things to come</i>,<br>
+or the <i>End</i>, 6.<br>
+and so she perceiveth<br>
+what she hath done, and<br>
+what remaineth to be done.</td>
+<td><i>Respicit</i>, 3.<br>
+tanquam in <i>Speculum</i>, 4.<br>
+ad <i>præterita</i>;<br>
+&amp; <i>prospicit</i>, 5.<br>
+tanquam <i>Telescopio</i>, 7.<br>
+<i>Futura</i>,<br>
+seu <i>Finem</i>, 6.<br>
+atque ita perspicit<br>
+quid egerit, &amp;<br>
+quid restet agendum.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>She proposeth<br>
+an <i>Honest</i>, <i>Profitable</i><br>
+and withal, if it may be done,<br>
+a <i>Pleasant End</i>,<br>
+to her Actions.<a class = "tag" href = "#endnote3">*</a></td>
+<td>Actionibus suis<a class = "tag" name = "endtag3" id = "endtag3"
+href = "#endnote3">*</a><br>
+præfigit <i>Scopum</i>,<br>
+<i>Honestum</i>, <i>Utilem</i>,<br>
+simulque, si fieri potest,<br>
+<i>Jucundum</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Having foreseen the <i>End</i>,<br>
+she looketh out <i>Means</i>,<br>
+as a <i>Way</i>, 8.<br>
+which leadeth to the End;<br>
+but such as are certain<br>
+and easie, and fewer<br>
+rather than more,<br>
+lest anything should hinder.</td>
+<td><i>Fine</i> prospecto,<br>
+dispicit <i>Media</i>,<br>
+ceu <i>Viam</i>, 8.<br>
+quæ ducit ad finem,<br>
+sed certa<br>
+&amp; facilia; pauciora<br>
+potiùs quàm plura,<br>
+ne quid impediat.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>She watcheth <i>Opportunity</i>, 9.<br>
+(which having<br>
+a <i>bushy fore-head</i>, 10.<br>
+and being <i>bald-pated</i>, 11.<br>
+and moreover<br>
+<i>having wings</i>, 12.<br>
+doth quickly slip away,)<br>
+and catcheth it.</td>
+<td>Attendit <i>Occasioni</i>, 9.<br>
+(quæ<br>
+<i>Fronte Capillata</i>, 10.<br>
+sed vertice <i>calva</i>, 11.<br>
+adhæc<br>
+<i>alata</i>, 12.<br>
+facile elabitur)<br>
+eamque captat.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>She goeth on her way<br>
+warily,<br>
+for fear she should stumble<br>
+or go amiss.</td>
+<td>In viâ pergit<br>
+cautè (providè)<br>
+ne impingat<br>
+aut aberret.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<span class = "pagenum">139</span>
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_111" id = "chap_111">
+CXI.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Diligence.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Sedulitas.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page139.png" width = "362" height = "264"
+alt = "Chapter 111"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td><i>Diligence</i>, 1. loveth labours,<br>
+avoideth <i>Sloth</i>,<br>
+is always at work,<br>
+like the <i>Pismire</i>, 2.<br>
+and carrieth together,<br>
+as she doth, for herself,<br>
+<i>Store</i> of all things, 3.</td>
+<td><i>Sedulitas</i>, 1. amat labores,<br>
+fugit <i>Ignaviam</i>,<br>
+semper est in <i>opere</i>,<br>
+ut <i>Formica</i>, 2.<br>
+&amp; comportat,<br>
+ut illa, sibi,<br>
+omnium rerum <i>Copiam</i>, 3.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>She doth not always<br>
+sleep, or make holidays,<br>
+as the <i>Sluggard</i>, 4.<br>
+and the <i>Grashopper</i>, 5. do,<br>
+whom <i>Want</i>, 6.<br>
+at the last overtaketh.</td>
+<td>Non semper<br>
+dormit, ferias agit,<br>
+aut ut <i>Ignavus</i>, 4.<br>
+&amp; <i>Cicada</i>, 5.<br>
+quos <i>Inopia</i>, 6.<br>
+tandem premit.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>She pursueth what things<br>
+she hath undertaken<br>
+chearfully,<br>
+even to the end;<br>
+she putteth nothing off<br>
+till the morrow,<br>
+nor doth she sing<br>
+the <i>Crow’s</i> song, 7.<br>
+which saith over and over,<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">140</span>
+<i>Cras, Cras</i>.</td>
+<td>Urget incepta<br>
+&nbsp;<br>
+alacriter<br>
+ad finem usque;<br>
+procrastinat nihil,<br>
+&nbsp;<br>
+nec cantat<br>
+cantilenam <i>Corvi</i>, 7.<br>
+qui ingeminat<br>
+<i>Cras, Cras</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>After <i>labours<br>
+undergone</i>, and ended,<br>
+being even wearied,<br>
+she resteth her self;<br>
+but being refreshed with <i>Rest</i>,<br>
+that she may not use her self<br>
+to <i>Idleness</i>, she falleth again<br>
+to her <i>Business</i>,</td>
+<td>Post <i>labores<br>
+exantlatos</i>,<br>
+&amp; lassata,<br>
+quiescit;<br>
+sed recreata <i>Quiete</i>,<br>
+ne adsuescat<br>
+<i>Otio</i>, redit<br>
+ad <i>Negotia</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>A diligent <i>Scholar</i><br>
+is like <i>Bees</i>, 8.<br>
+which carry honey<br>
+from divers <i>Flowers</i>, 9.<br>
+into their <i>Hive</i>, 10.</td>
+<td>Diligens <i>Discipulus</i>,<br>
+similis est <i>Apibus</i>, 8.<br>
+qui congerunt mel<br>
+ex variis <i>Floribus</i>, 9.<br>
+in <i>Alveare</i> suum, 10.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_112" id = "chap_112">
+CXII.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Temperance.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Temperantia.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page140.png" width = "379" height = "269"
+alt = "Chapter 112"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td><i>Temperance</i>, 1.<br>
+prescribeth a mean<br>
+to <i>meat</i> and <i>drink</i>, 2.<br>
+and restraineth the <i>desire</i>,<br>
+as with a <i>Bridle</i>, 3.<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">141</span>
+and so moderateth all things,<br>
+lest any thing<br>
+too much be done.</td>
+<td><i>Temperantia</i>, 1.<br>
+præscribit <i>modum</i><br>
+<i>Cibo</i> &amp; <i>Potui</i>, 2.<br>
+&amp; continet <i>cupidinem</i>,<br>
+ceu <i>Freno</i>, 3.<br>
+&amp; sic moderatur omnia<br>
+ne quid<br>
+nimis fiat.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><i>Revellers</i><br>
+are made <i>drunk</i>, 4.<br>
+they <i>stumble</i>, 5.<br>
+they <i>spue</i>, 6.<br>
+and <i>babble</i>, 7.<a class = "tag" name = "endtag2" id = "endtag2"
+href = "#endnote2">*</a></td>
+<td><i>Heluones</i> (ganeones)<br>
+<i>inebriantur</i>, 4.<br>
+<i>titubant</i>, 5.<br>
+<i>ructant</i> (vomunt), 6.<br>
+&amp; <i>rixantur</i>, 7.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>From <i>Drunkenness</i><br>
+proceedeth <i>Lasciviousness</i>;<br>
+from this a <i>lewd Life</i><br>
+amongst <i>Whoremasters</i>, 8.<br>
+and <i>Whores</i>, 9.<br>
+in <i>kissing</i>,<br>
+<i>touching</i>,<br>
+<i>embracing</i>,<br>
+and <i>dancing</i>, 10.</td>
+<td>E <i>Crapula</i><br>
+oritur <i>Lascivia</i>;<br>
+ex hâc <i>Vita libidinosa</i><br>
+inter <i>Fornicatores</i>, 8.<br>
+&amp; <i>Scorta</i>, 9.<br>
+<i>osculando</i> (basiando),<br>
+<i>palpando</i>,<br>
+<i>amplexando</i>,<br>
+&amp; <i>tripudiando</i>, 10.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_113" id = "chap_113">
+CXIII.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Fortitude.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Fortitudo.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page141.png" width = "368" height = "270"
+alt = "Chapter 113"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td><i>Fortitude</i>, 1.<br>
+is undaunted in adversity,<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">142</span>
+and bold as a <i>Lion</i>, 2. but<br>
+not haughty in Prosperity,<br>
+leaning on her own <i>Pillar</i>, 3.<br>
+<i>Constancy</i>, and<br>
+being the same in all things,<br>
+ready to undergo both<br>
+<i>estates</i> with an even mind.</td>
+<td><i>Fortitudo</i>, 1.<br>
+impavida est in adversis,<br>
+&amp; confidens ut <i>Leo</i>, 2. at<br>
+non tumida in Secundis,<br>
+innixa suo <i>Columini</i>, 3.<br>
+<i>Constantiæ</i>; &amp;<br>
+eadem in omnibus,<br>
+parata ad ferendam utramque<br>
+<i>fortunam</i> æquo animo.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>She receiveth the strokes<br>
+of <i>Misfortune</i><br>
+with the <i>Shield</i>, 4.<br>
+of <i>Sufferance</i>: and<br>
+keepeth off the <i>Passions</i>,<br>
+the enemies of quietness<br>
+with the <i>Sword</i>, 5.<br>
+of <i>Valour</i>.</td>
+<td>Excipit ictus<br>
+<i>Infortunii</i><br>
+<i>Clypeo</i>, 4.<br>
+<i>Tolerantiæ</i>: &amp;<br>
+propellit <i>Affectus</i>,<br>
+hostes Euthymiæ<br>
+<i>gladio</i>, 5.<br>
+<i>Virtutis</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_114" id = "chap_114">
+CXIV.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Patience.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Patientia.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page142.png" width = "367" height = "261"
+alt = "Chapter 114"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td><i>Patience</i>, 1.<br>
+endureth <i>Calamities</i>, 2.<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">143</span>
+and <i>Wrongs</i>, 3. meekly<br>
+like a <i>Lamb</i>, 4.<br>
+as the Fatherly<br>
+<i>chastisement of God</i>, 5.</td>
+<td><i>Patientia</i>, 1.<br>
+tolerat <i>Calamitates</i>, 2.<br>
+&amp; <i>Injurias</i>, 3. humiliter<br>
+ut <i>Agnus</i>, 4.<br>
+tanquam paternam<br>
+<i>ferulam Dei</i>, 5.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>In the meanwhile she leaneth<br>
+upon the <i>Anchor of Hope</i>, 6.<br>
+(as a <i>Ship</i>, 7.<br>
+tossed by waves in the Sea)<br>
+<i>she prayeth to God</i>, 8.<br>
+weeping,<br>
+and expecteth the <i>Sun</i>, 10.<br>
+after <i>cloudy weather</i>, 9.<br>
+suffering evils,<br>
+and hoping better things.</td>
+<td>Interim innititur<br>
+<i>Spei Anchoræ</i>, 6.<br>
+(ut <i>Navis</i>, 7.<br>
+fluctuans mari)<br>
+<i>Deo supplicat</i>, 8.<br>
+illacrymando,<br>
+&amp; expectat <i>Phœbum</i>, 10.<br>
+post <i>Nubila</i>, 9.<br>
+ferens mala,<br>
+sperans meliora.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>On the contrary,<br>
+the <i>impatient person</i>, 11.<br>
+waileth, lamenteth,<br>
+<i>rageth against himself</i>, 12.<br>
+grumbleth like a <i>Dog</i>, 13.<br>
+and yet doth no good;<br>
+at the last he despaireth,<br>
+and becometh<br>
+<i>his own Murtherer</i>, 14.</td>
+<td>Contra,<br>
+<i>Impatiens</i>, 11.<br>
+plorat, lamentatur,<br>
+<i>debacchatur</i>, 12. <i>in seipsum</i>,<br>
+obmurmurat ut <i>Canis</i>, 13.<br>
+&amp; tamen nil proficit;<br>
+tandem desperat,<br>
+&amp; fit<br>
+<i>Autochir</i>, 14.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Being full of rage he desireth<br>
+to revenge wrongs.</td>
+<td>Furibundus cupit<br>
+vindicare injurias.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<span class = "pagenum">144</span>
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_115" id = "chap_115">
+CXV.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Humanity.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Humanitas.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page144.png" width = "372" height = "258"
+alt = "Chapter 115"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td><i>Men</i> are made<br>
+for one another’s <i>good</i>;<br>
+therefore let them be <i>kind</i>.</td>
+<td><i>Homines</i> facti sunt<br>
+ad mutua <i>commoda</i>;<br>
+ergò sint <i>humani</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Be thou sweet and lovely<br>
+in thy <i>Countenance</i>, 1.<br>
+gentle and civil<br>
+in thy <i>Behaviour</i> and <i>Manners</i>, 2.<br>
+affable and true spoken<br>
+with thy <i>Mouth</i>, 3.<br>
+affectionate and <i>candid</i><br>
+in thy <i>Heart</i>, 4.</td>
+<td>Sis suavis &amp; amabilis<br>
+<i>Vultu</i>, 1.<br>
+comis &amp; urbanus<br>
+<i>Gestu</i> ac <i>Moribus</i>, 2.<br>
+affabilis &amp; verax,<br>
+<i>Ore</i>, 3.<br>
+candens &amp; <i>candidus</i><br>
+<i>Corde</i>, 4.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>So love,<br>
+and so shalt thou be loved;<br>
+and there will be<br>
+a mutual <i>Friendship</i>, 5.<br>
+as that of <i>Turtle-doves</i>, 6.<br>
+hearty, gentle,<br>
+and wishing well on both parts.</td>
+<td>Sic ama,<br>
+sic amaberis;<br>
+&amp; fiat<br>
+mutua <i>Amicitia</i>, 5.<br>
+ceu <i>Turturum</i>, 6.<br>
+concors, mansueta,<br>
+&amp; benevola utrinque.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Froward Men are<br>
+hateful, teasty, unpleasant.<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">145</span>
+contentious, <i>angry</i>, 7.<br>
+<i>cruel</i>, 8.<br>
+and implacable,<br>
+(rather Wolves and Lions,<br>
+than Men)<br>
+and such as fall out<br>
+among themselves,<br>
+hereupon<br>
+they fight in a <i>Duel</i>, 9.</td>
+<td>Morosi homines, sunt<br>
+odiosi, torvi, illepidi.<br>
+contentiosi, <i>iracundi</i>, 7.<br>
+<i>crudeles</i>, 8.<br>
+ac implacabiles,<br>
+(magis Lupi &amp; Leones,<br>
+quàm homines)<br>
+&amp; inter se<br>
+discordes,<br>
+hinc<br>
+confligunt <i>Duelle</i>, 9.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><i>Envy</i>, 10.<br>
+wishing ill to others,<br>
+pineth away her self.</td>
+<td><i>Invidia</i>, 10.<br>
+malè cupiendo aliis,<br>
+conficit seipsam.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_116" id = "chap_116">
+CXVI.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Justice.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Justitia.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page145.png" width = "370" height = "271"
+alt = "Chapter 116"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td><i>Justice</i>, 1.<br>
+is painted, sitting<br>
+on a <i>square stone</i>, 2. for<br>
+she ought to be immoveable;<br>
+with <i>hood-winked eyes</i>, 3.<br>
+that she may not respect<br>
+persons;<br>
+<i>stopping the left ear</i>, 4.<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">146</span>
+to be reserved<br>
+for the other party;</td>
+<td><i>Justitia</i>, 1.<br>
+pingitur, sedens<br>
+in <i>lapide quadrato</i>, 2. nam<br>
+decet esse immobilis;<br>
+<i>obvelatis oculis</i>, 3.<br>
+ad non respiciendum<br>
+personas;<br>
+<i>claudens aurem sinistram</i>, 4.<br>
+reservandam<br>
+alteri parti;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Holding in her right Hand<br>
+a <i>Sword</i>, 5.<br>
+and a <i>Bridle</i>, 6.<br>
+to punish<br>
+and restrain evil men;</td>
+<td>Tenens dextrâ<br>
+<i>Gladium</i>, 5.<br>
+&amp; <i>Frænum</i>, 6.<br>
+ad puniendum<br>
+&amp; coërcendum malos;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Besides,<br>
+<i>a pair of Balances</i>, 7.<br>
+in the <i>right Scale</i>, 8. whereof<br>
+<i>Deserts</i>,<br>
+and in the <i>left</i>, 9.<br>
+<i>Rewards</i> being put,<br>
+are made even one with another,<br>
+and so good Men<br>
+are incited to virtue,<br>
+as it were with <i>Spurs</i>, 10.</td>
+<td>Præterea,<br>
+<i>Stateram</i>, 7.<br>
+cujus <i>dextræ Lanci</i>, 8.<br>
+<i>Merita</i>,<br>
+<i>Sinistræ</i>, 9.<br>
+<i>Præmia</i> imposita,<br>
+sibi invicem exequantur,<br>
+atque ita boni<br>
+incitantur ad virtutem,<br>
+ceu <i>Calcaribus</i>, 10.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>In <i>Bargains</i>, 11.<br>
+let Men deal candidly,<br>
+let them stand to their<br>
+<i>Covenants</i> and <i>Promises</i>;<br>
+let <i>that which is given one to keep</i>,<br>
+and <i>that which is lent</i>,<br>
+be restored:<br>
+let no man be <i>pillaged</i>, 12.<br>
+or <i>hurt</i>, 13.<br>
+let every one have his own:<br>
+these are the precepts<br>
+of Justice.</td>
+<td>In <i>Contractibus</i>, 11.<br>
+candidè agatur:<br>
+stetur<br>
+<i>Pactis</i> &amp; <i>Promissis</i>;<br>
+<i>Depositum</i>,<br>
+&amp; <i>Mutuum</i>,<br>
+reddantur:<br>
+nemo <i>expiletur</i>, 12.<br>
+aut <i>lædatur</i>, 13.<br>
+suum cuique tribuatur:<br>
+hæc sunt præcepta<br>
+Justitiæ.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Such things as these<br>
+are forbidden<br>
+in <i>God’s 5th.</i> and <i>7th.<br>
+Cammandment</i>,<br>
+and deservedly punish’d<br>
+on the <i>Gallows</i> and the <i>Wheel</i>, 14.</td>
+<td><ins class = "correction" title = "text reads ‘Talio’">Talia</ins><br>
+prohibentur,<br>
+<i>quinto</i> &amp; <i>septimo Dei<br>
+Præcepto</i>,<br>
+&amp; merito puniuntur<br>
+<i>Cruce</i> ac <i>Rotâ</i>, 14.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<span class = "pagenum">147</span>
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_117" id = "chap_117">
+CXVII.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Liberality.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Liberalitas.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page147.png" width = "368" height = "266"
+alt = "Chapter 117"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td><i>Liberality</i>, 1.<br>
+keepeth a mean about <i>Riches</i>,<br>
+which she honestly seeketh,<br>
+that she may have<br>
+somewhat to bestow<br>
+on them that <i>want</i>, 2.</td>
+<td><i>Liberalitas</i>, 1.<br>
+servat modum circa <i>Divitias</i>,<br>
+quas honestè quærit<br>
+ut habeat<br>
+quod largiatur<br>
+<i>Egenis</i>, 2.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>She <i>cloatheth</i>, 3.<br>
+<i>nourisheth</i>, 4.<br>
+and <i>enricheth</i>, 5. these<br>
+with a <i>chearful countenance</i>, 6.<br>
+and a <i>winged hand</i>, 7.</td>
+<td>Hos <i>vestit</i>, 3.<br>
+<i>nutrit</i>, 4.<br>
+<i>ditat</i>, 5.<br>
+<i>Vultu hilari</i>, 6.<br>
+&amp; <i>Manu alatâ</i>, 7.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>She submitteth her<br>
+<i>wealth</i>, 8. to her self,<br>
+not her self to it,<br>
+as the <i>covetous man</i>, 9. doth,<br>
+who hath,<br>
+that he may have,<br>
+and is not the <i>Owner</i>,<br>
+but the <i>Keeper</i> of his goods,<br>
+and being unsatiable,<br>
+always <i>scrapeth together</i>, 10.<br>
+with his Nails.</td>
+<td>Subjicit<br>
+<i>opes</i>, 8. sibi,<br>
+non se illis,<br>
+ut <i>Avarus</i>, 9.<br>
+qui habet,<br>
+ut habeat,<br>
+&amp; non est <i>Possessor</i><br>
+sed <i>Custos</i> bonorum suorum,<br>
+&amp; insatiabilis,<br>
+semper <i>corradit</i>, 10.<br>
+Unguibus suis.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><span class = "pagenum">148</span>
+Moreover he spareth<br>
+and keepeth,<br>
+<i>hoarding up</i>, 11.<br>
+that he may always have.</td>
+<td>Sed &amp; parcit<br>
+&amp; adservat,<br>
+<i>occludendo</i>, 11.<br>
+ut semper habeat.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>But the <i>Prodigal</i>, 12.<br>
+badly spendeth<br>
+things well gotten,<br>
+and at the last wanteth.</td>
+<td>At <i>Prodigus</i>, 12.<br>
+malè disperdit<br>
+benè parta,<br>
+ac tandem eget.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_118" id = "chap_118">
+CXVIII.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Society betwixt Man and Wife.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Societas Conjugalis.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page148.png" width = "381" height = "265"
+alt = "Chapter 118"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td><i>Marriage</i><br>
+was appointed by God<br>
+in Paradise,<br>
+for mutual <i>help</i>,<br>
+and the <i>Propagation</i><br>
+of mankind.</td>
+<td><i>Matrimonium</i><br>
+institutum est à Deo<br>
+in Paradiso,<br>
+ad mutuum <i>adjutorium</i>,<br>
+&amp; <i>propagationem</i><br>
+generis humani.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><i>A young man</i> (<i>a single man</i>)<br>
+being to be married,<br>
+should be furnished<br>
+either with <i>Wealth</i>,<br>
+or a <i>Trade</i> and <i>Science</i>,<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">149</span>
+which may serve<br>
+for getting a living;<br>
+that he may be able<br>
+to maintain a <i>Family</i>.</td>
+<td><i>Vir Juvenis</i> (<i>Cœlebs</i>)<br>
+conjugium initurus,<br>
+instructus sit<br>
+aut <i>Opibus</i>,<br>
+aut <i>Arte</i> &amp; <i>Scientiâ</i>,<br>
+quæ sit<br>
+de pane lucrando;<br>
+ut possit<br>
+sustentare <i>Familiam</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Then he chooseth himself<br>
+a <i>Maid</i> that is <i>Marriageable</i>,<br>
+(or a <i>Widow</i>)<br>
+whom he loveth;<br>
+nevertheless a greater Regard<br>
+is to be had of <i>Virtue</i>,<br>
+and <i>Honesty</i>,<br>
+than of <i>Beauty</i> or <i>Portion</i>.</td>
+<td>Deinde eligit sibi<br>
+<i>Virginem Nubilem</i>,<br>
+(aut <i>Viduam</i>)<br>
+quam adamat;<br>
+ubi tamen major ratio<br>
+habenda <i>Virtutis</i><br>
+&amp; <i>Honestatis</i>,<br>
+quàm <i>Formæ</i> aut <i>Dotis</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Afterwards, he doth not<br>
+betroth her to himself closely,<br>
+but entreateth for her<br>
+as a <i>Woer</i>,<br>
+first to the <i>Father</i>, 1.<br>
+and then the <i>Mother</i>, 2.<br>
+or the <i>Guardians</i>,<br>
+or <i>Kinsfolks</i>, by<br>
+such <i>as help to make the match</i>, 3.</td>
+<td>Posthæc, non<br>
+clam despondet sibi eam,<br>
+sed ambit,<br>
+ut <i>Procus</i>,<br>
+apud <i>Patrem</i>, 1.<br>
+&amp; <i>Matrem</i>, 2.<br>
+vel apud <i>Tutores</i>,<br>
+&amp; <i>Cognatos</i>, per<br>
+<i>Pronubos</i>, 3.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>When she is espous’d to him,<br>
+he becometh the <i>Bridegroom</i>, 4.<br>
+and she the <i>Bride</i>, 5.<br>
+and the <i>Contract</i> is made<ins class = "notation"
+title = ". for ,">.&nbsp;</ins><br>
+and an <i>Instrument</i> of <i>Dowry</i> 6.<br>
+is written.</td>
+<td>Eâ sibi desponsâ,<br>
+fit <i>Sponsus</i>, 4.<br>
+&amp; ipsa <i>Sponsa</i>, 5.<br>
+fiuntque <i>Sponsalia</i>,<br>
+&amp; scribitur<br>
+<i>Instrumentum Dotale</i>, 6.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>At the last<br>
+the <i>Wedding</i> is made,<br>
+where they are joined together<br>
+by the <i>Priest</i>, 7.<br>
+giving their <i>Hands</i>, 8.<br>
+one to another<ins class = "notation"
+title = ". for ,">.&nbsp;</ins><br>
+and <i>Wedding-rings</i>, 9.<br>
+then they feast with<br>
+the witnesses that are invited.</td>
+<td>Tandem<br>
+fiunt <i>Nuptiæ</i><br>
+ubi copulantur<br>
+à <i>Sacerdote</i>, 7.<br>
+datis <i>Manibus</i>, 8.<br>
+ultrò citroque,<br>
+&amp; <i>Annulis Nuptialibus</i>, 9.<br>
+tum epulantur cum<br>
+invitatis testibus.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>After this they are called<br>
+<i>Husband</i> and <i>Wife</i>;<br>
+when she is dead he becometh<br>
+a <i>Widower</i>.</td>
+<td>Abhinc dicuntur<br>
+<i>Maritus</i> &amp; <i>Uxor</i>;<br>
+hâc mortuâ ille fit<br>
+<i>Viduus</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<span class = "pagenum">150</span>
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_119" id = "chap_119">
+CXIX.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">The Tree of Consanguinity<ins class = "correction"
+title = ", for ">.&nbsp;</ins></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Arbor Consanguinitatis.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page150.png" width = "355" height = "267"
+alt = "Chapter 119"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>In <i>Consanguinity</i><br>
+there touch a <i>Man</i>, 1.<br>
+in <i>Lineal Ascent</i>,<br>
+the <i>Father</i><br>
+(the <i>Father-in-law</i>), 2.<br>
+and the <i>Mother</i><br>
+(the <i>Mother-in-law</i>), 3.<br>
+the <i>Grandfather</i>, 4.<br>
+and the <i>Grandmother</i>, 5.<br>
+the <i>Great Grandfather</i>, 6.<br>
+and the <i>Great Grandmother</i>, 7.<br>
+the <i>great great<br>
+Grandfather</i>, 8.<br>
+the <i>great great<br>
+Grandmother</i>, 9.<br>
+the <i>great great<br>
+Grandfather’s Father</i>, 10.<br>
+the <i>great great<br>
+Grandmother’s Mother</i>, 11.<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">151</span>
+the <i>great great Grandfather’s<br>
+Grandfather</i>, 12.<br>
+the <i>great great Grandmother’s<br>
+Grandmother</i>, 13.</td>
+<td><i>Hominem</i>, 1.<br>
+<i>Consanguinitate</i> attingunt,<br>
+<i>in Linea ascendenti</i>,<br>
+<i>Pater</i> (<i>Vitricus</i>), 2.<br>
+&nbsp;<br>
+&amp; <i>Mater</i> (<i>Noverca</i>), 3.<br>
+&nbsp;<br>
+<i>Avus</i>, 4. &amp; <i>Avia</i>, 5.<br>
+&nbsp;<br>
+<i>Proavus</i>, 6. &amp; <i>Proavia</i>, 7.<br>
+&nbsp;<br>
+<i>Abavus</i>, 8.<br>
+&nbsp;<br>
+&amp; <i>Abavia</i>, 9.<br>
+&nbsp;<br>
+<i>Atavus</i>, 10.<br>
+&nbsp;<br>
+&amp; <i>Atavia</i>, 11<br>
+&nbsp;<br>
+<i>Tritavus</i>, 12.<br>
+&nbsp;<br>
+&amp; <i>Tritavia</i>, 13.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Those beyond these are called<br>
+<i>Ancestors</i>, 14....14.</td>
+<td>Ulteriores dicuntur<br>
+<i>Majores</i>, 14....14.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>In a <i>Lineal descent</i>,<br>
+the <i>Son</i> (<i>the son-in-law</i>), 15.<br>
+and the <i>Daughter</i>,<br>
+(<i>the Daughter-in-law</i>), 16.<br>
+the <i>Nephew</i>, 17.<br>
+and the <i>Neece</i>, 18.<br>
+the <i>Nephews Son</i>, 19.<br>
+and the <i>Nephews Daughter</i>, 20.<br>
+the <i>Nephews Nephew</i>, 21.<br>
+and the <i>Neeces Neece</i>, 22.<br>
+the <i>Nephews Nephews<br>
+Son</i>, 23.<br>
+the <i>Neeces Neeces<br>
+Daughter</i>, 24.<br>
+the <i>Nephews Nephews<br>
+Nephew</i>, 25.<br>
+the <i>Neeces Neeces<br>
+Neece</i>, 26.</td>
+<td>In <i>Linea descendenti</i>,<br>
+<i>Filius</i> (<i>Privignus</i>), 15.<br>
+&amp; <i>Filia</i> (<i>Privigna</i>), 16.<br>
+&nbsp;<br>
+<i>Nepos</i>, 17.<br>
+&amp; <i>Neptis</i>, 18.<br>
+<i>Pronepos</i>, 19. &amp; <i>Proneptis</i>, 26.<br>
+&nbsp;<br>
+<i>Abnepos</i>, 21. &amp; <i>Abneptis</i>, 22.<br>
+&nbsp;<br>
+<i>Atnepos</i>, 23.<br>
+&nbsp;<br>
+&amp; <i>Atneptis</i>, 24.<br>
+&nbsp;<br>
+<i>Trinepos</i>, 25.<br>
+&nbsp;<br>
+&amp; <i>Trineptis</i>, 26.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Those beyond these are called<br>
+<i>Posterity</i>, 27....27.</td>
+<td>Ulteriores dicuntur<br>
+<i>Posteri</i>, 27....27.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>In a <i>Collateral Line</i><br>
+are the <i>Uncle<br>
+by the Fathers side</i>, 28.<br>
+and the <i>Aunt<br>
+by the Fathers side</i>, 29.<br>
+the <i>Uncle<br>
+by the Mothers side</i>, 30.<br>
+and the <i>Aunt<br>
+by the Mothers side</i>, 31.<br>
+the <i>Brother</i>, 32.<br>
+and the <i>Sister</i>, 33.<br>
+the <i>Brothers Son</i>, 34.<br>
+the <i>Sisters Son</i>, 35.<br>
+and the <i>Cousin by<br>
+the Brother</i> and <i>Sister</i>, 36.</td>
+<td>In <i>Linea Collaterali</i><br>
+sunt <i>Patruus</i>, 28.<br>
+&nbsp;<br>
+&amp; <i>Amita</i>, 29.<br>
+&nbsp;<br>
+<i>Avunculus</i>, 30.<br>
+&nbsp;<br>
+&amp; <i>Matertera</i>, 31.<br>
+&nbsp;<br>
+<i>Frater</i>, 32. &amp; <i>Soror</i>, 33.<br>
+&nbsp;<br>
+<i>Patruelis</i>, 34.<br>
+<i>Sobrinus</i>, 35.<br>
+&amp; <i>Amitinus</i>, 36.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<span class = "pagenum">152</span>
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_120" id = "chap_120">
+CXX.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">The Society betwixt Parents and Children.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Societas Parentalis.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page152.png" width = "374" height = "268"
+alt = "Chapter 120"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td><i>Married Persons</i>,<br>
+(by the blessing of God)<br>
+have <i>Issue</i>,<br>
+and become <i>Parents</i>.</td>
+<td><i>Conjuges</i>,<br>
+(ex benedictione Dei)<br>
+suscipiunt <i>Sobolem</i> (Prolem)<br>
+&amp; fiunt <i>Parentes</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Father</i>, 1. begetteth<br>
+and the <i>Mother</i>, 2. beareth<br>
+<i>Sons</i>, 3. and <i>Daughters</i>, 4.<br>
+(sometimes <i>Twins</i>).</td>
+<td><i>Pater</i>, 1. generat<br>
+&amp; <i>Mater</i>, 2. parit<br>
+<i>Filios</i>, 3. &amp; <i>Filias</i>, 4.<br>
+(aliquando <i>Gemellos</i>).</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Infant</i>, 5.<br>
+is wrapped in<br>
+<i>Swadling-cloathes</i>, 6.<br>
+is laid in a <i>Cradle</i>, 7.<br>
+is suckled by the Mother<br>
+with her <i>Breasts</i>, 8.<br>
+and fed with <i>Pap</i>, 9.<br>
+Afterwards it learneth<br>
+to go by a <i>Standing-stool</i>, 10.<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">153</span>
+playeth with <i>Rattles</i>, 11.<br>
+and beginneth to speak.</td>
+<td><i>Infans</i>, 5.<br>
+involvitur<br>
+<i>Fasciis</i>, 6.<br>
+reponitur in <i>Cunas</i>, 7.<br>
+lactatur a matre<br>
+<i>Uberibus</i>, 8.<br>
+&amp; nutritur <i>Pappis</i>, 9.<br>
+Deinde discit<br>
+incedere <i>Seperasto</i>, 10.<br>
+ludit <i>Crepundiis</i>, 11.<br>
+&amp; incipit fari.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>As it beginneth to grow older,<br>
+it is accustomed<br>
+to <i>Piety</i>, 12.<br>
+and <i>Labour</i>, 13.<br>
+and is chastised, 14.<br>
+if it be not dutiful.</td>
+<td>Crescente ætate,<br>
+adsuescit<br>
+<i>Pietati</i>, 12.<br>
+&amp; <i>Labori</i>, 13.<br>
+&amp; castigatur, 14.<br>
+si non sit morigerus.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><i>Children</i> owe to Parents<br>
+Reverence and Service.</td>
+<td><i>Liberi</i> debent Parentibus<br>
+Cultum &amp; Officium.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The Father maintaineth<br>
+his Children<br>
+<i>by taking pains</i>, 15.</td>
+<td>Pater sustentat<br>
+Liberos,<br>
+<i>laborando</i>, 15.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_121" id = "chap_121">
+CXXI.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">The Society betwixt Masters and Servants.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Societas herilis.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page153.png" width = "371" height = "256"
+alt = "Chapter 121"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Master</i><br>
+(<i>the goodman of the House</i>), 1.<br>
+hath <i>Men-servants</i>, 2.</td>
+<td><i>Herus</i><br>
+(<i>Pater familias</i>), 1.<br>
+habet <i>Famulos</i> (<i>Servos</i>), 2.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><span class = "pagenum">154</span>
+the <i>Mistress</i><br>
+(<i>the good wife of the House</i>), 3.<br>
+<i>Maidens</i>, 4.</td>
+<td><i>Hera</i><br>
+(<i>Mater familias</i>), 3.<br>
+<i>Ancillas</i>, 4.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>They appoint these<br>
+their <i>Work</i>, 6.<br>
+and divide<br>
+<i>them their tasks</i>, 5. which<br>
+are faithfully to be done by them<br>
+without murmuring<br>
+and loss:<br>
+for which<br>
+their <i>Wages</i>,<br>
+and <i>Meat</i> and <i>Drink</i><br>
+is allowed them.</td>
+<td>Illi mandant his<br>
+<i>Opera</i>, 6.<br>
+&amp; distribuunt<br>
+<i>Laborum Pensa</i>, 5. <ins class = "correction"
+title = "text reads ‘qua’">quæ</ins><br>
+ab his fideliter sunt exsequenda<br>
+sine murmure<br>
+&amp; dispendio;<br>
+pro quo<br>
+<i>Merces</i><br>
+&amp; <i>Alimonia</i><br>
+præbentur ipsis.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>A <i>Servant</i> was heretofore<br>
+a <i>Slave</i>,<br>
+over whom the Master<br>
+had power of life and death.</td>
+<td><i>Servus</i> olim erat<br>
+<i>Mancipium</i>,<br>
+in quem Domino<br>
+potestas fuit vitæ &amp; necis</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>At this day the poorer sort<br>
+serve in a free manner,<br>
+being hired for Wages.</td>
+<td>Hodiè pauperiores<br>
+serviunt liberè,<br>
+conducti mercede.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_122" id = "chap_122">
+CXXII.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">A City.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Urbs.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page154.png" width = "366" height = "252"
+alt = "Chapter 122"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>Of many Houses<br>
+is made a <i>Village</i>, 1.<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">155</span>
+or a <i>Town</i>, or a <i>City</i>, 2.</td>
+<td>Ex multis Domibus<br>
+fit <i>Pagus</i>, 1.<br>
+vel <i>Oppidum</i>, vel <i>Urbs</i>, 2.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>That and this are fenced<br>
+and begirt with a <i>Wall</i>, 3.<br>
+a <i>Trench</i>, 4.<br>
+<i>Bulwarks</i>, 5.<br>
+and <i>Pallisadoes</i>, 6.</td>
+<td>Istud &amp; hæc muniuntur<br>
+&amp; cinguntur <i>Mœnibus</i> (<i>Muro</i>), 3.<br>
+<i>Vallo</i>, 4.<br>
+<i>Aggeribus</i>, 5.<br>
+&amp; <i>Vallis</i>, 6.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Within the Walls is<br>
+the <i>void Place</i>, 7.<br>
+without, the <i>Ditch</i>, 8.</td>
+<td>Intra muros est<br>
+<i>Pomœrium</i>, 7.<br>
+extrà, <i>Fossa</i>, 8.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>In the Walls are<br>
+<i>Fortresses</i>, 9.<br>
+and <i>Towers</i>, 10.<br>
+<i>Watch-Towers</i>, 11. are<br>
+upon the higher places.</td>
+<td>In mœnibus sunt<br>
+<i>Propugnacula</i>, 9.<br>
+&amp; <i>Turres</i>, 10.<br>
+<i>Specula</i>, 11. extant<br>
+in editioribus locis.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The entrance into a City<br>
+is made out of the <i>Suburbs</i>, 12.<br>
+through <i>Gates</i>, 13.<br>
+over the <i>Bridge</i>, 14.</td>
+<td>Ingressus in Urbem<br>
+fit ex <i>Suburbio</i>, 12.<br>
+per <i>Portam</i>, 13.<br>
+super <i>Pontem</i>, 14.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Gate</i><br>
+hath a <i>Portcullis</i>, 15.<br>
+a <i>Draw-bridge</i>, 16.<br>
+<i>two-leaved Doors</i>, 17.<br>
+<i>Locks</i> and <i>Bolts</i>,<br>
+as also <i>Barrs</i>, 18.</td>
+<td><i>Porta</i><br>
+habet <i>Cataractas</i>, 15.<br>
+<i>Pontem versatilem</i>, 16.<br>
+<i>Valvas</i>, 17.<br>
+<i>Claustra</i> &amp; <i>Repagula</i>,<br>
+ut &amp; <i>Vectes</i>, 18.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>In the Suburbs are<br>
+<i>Gardens</i>, 19.<br>
+and <i>Garden-houses</i>, 20.<br>
+and also <i>Burying-places</i>, 21.</td>
+<td>In Suburbiis sunt<br>
+<i>Horti</i>, 19.<br>
+&amp; <i>Suburbana</i>, 20.<br>
+ut &amp; <i>Cœmeteria</i>, 21.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<span class = "pagenum">156</span>
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_123" id = "chap_123">
+CXXIII.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">The inward parts of a City.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Interiora Urbis.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page156.png" width = "369" height = "268"
+alt = "Chapter 123"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>Within the City are<br>
+<i>Streets</i>, 1.<br>
+paved with Stones;<br>
+<i>Market-places</i>, 2.<br>
+(in some places with<br>
+<i>Galleries</i>), 3.<br>
+and <i>narrow Lanes</i>, 4.</td>
+<td>Intra urbem sunt<br>
+<i>Plateæ</i> (Vici), 1.<br>
+stratæ Lapidibus;<br>
+<i>Fora</i>, 2.<br>
+(alicubi cum<br>
+<i>Porticibus</i>), 3.<br>
+&amp; <i>Angiportus</i>, 4.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The Publick Buildings<br>
+are in the middle of the City,<br>
+the <i>Church</i>, 5.<br>
+the <i>School</i>, 6.<br>
+the <i>Guild-Hall</i>, 7.<br>
+the <i>Exchange</i>, 8.</td>
+<td>Publica ædificia<br>
+sunt in medio Urbis,<br>
+<i>Templum</i>, 5.<br>
+<i>Schola</i>, 6.<br>
+<i>Curia</i>, 7.<br>
+<i>Domus Mercaturæ</i>, 8.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>About the Walls<br>
+and the Gates<br>
+are the <i>Magazine</i>, 9.<br>
+the <i>Granary</i>, 10.<br>
+<i>Inns</i>, <i>Ale-houses</i>,<br>
+<i>Cooks-shops</i>, 11.<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">157</span>
+the <i>Play-house</i>, 12.<br>
+and the <i>Spittle</i>, 13.</td>
+<td>Circa Mœnia,<br>
+&amp; Portas<br>
+<i>Armamentarium</i>, 9.<br>
+<i>Granarium</i>, 10.<br>
+<i>Diversoria</i>, <i>Popinæ</i>,<br>
+&amp; <i>Cauponæ</i>, 11.<br>
+<i>Theatrum</i>, 12.<br>
+<i>Nosodochium</i>, 13.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>In the by-places<br>
+are <i>Houses of Office</i>, 14.<br>
+and the <i>Prison</i>, 15.</td>
+<td>In recessibus,<br>
+<i>Foricæ</i> (Cloacæ), 14.<br>
+&amp; <i>Custodia</i> (Carcer), 15.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>In the chief Steeple<br>
+is the <i>Clock</i>, 16. and<br>
+the <i>Watchmans</i> Dwelling, 17.</td>
+<td>In turre primariâ<br>
+est <i>Horologium</i>, 16.<br>
+&amp; habitatio <i>Vigilum</i>, 17.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>In the Streets are <i>Wells</i>, 18.</td>
+<td>In Plateis sunt <i>Putei</i>, 18.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>River</i>, 19. or <i>Beck</i>,<br>
+runneth about the City,<br>
+serveth to wash away<br>
+the <i>filth</i>.</td>
+<td><i>Fluvius</i>, 19. vel <i>Rivus</i>,<br>
+interfluens Urbem,<br>
+inservit eluendis<br>
+<i>sordibus</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Tower</i>, 20.<br>
+standeth in the highest<br>
+part of the City.</td>
+<td><i>Arx</i>, 20.<br>
+extat in summo<br>
+Urbis.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_124" id = "chap_124">
+CXXIV.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Judgment.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Judicium.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page157.png" width = "376" height = "272"
+alt = "Chapter 124"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>The best Law, is<br>
+a quiet <i>agreement</i>,<br>
+made either by themselves,<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">158</span>
+betwixt whom the sute is,<br>
+or by an <i>Umpire</i>.</td>
+<td>Optimum Jus, est<br>
+placida <i>conventio</i>,<br>
+facta vel ab ipsis,<br>
+inter quos lis est<br>
+vel ab <i>Arbitro</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>If this do not proceed,<br>
+they come into <i>Court</i>, 1.<br>
+(heretofore they judg’d<br>
+in the Market-place;<br>
+at this day in the <i>Moot-hall</i>)<br>
+in which the <i>Judge</i>, 2.<br>
+sitteth with his <i>Assessors</i>, 3.<br>
+the <i>Clerk</i>, 4. taketh<br>
+their Votes in writing.</td>
+<td>Hæc si non procedit,<br>
+venitur in <i>Forum</i>, 1.<br>
+(olim judicabant<br>
+in Foro,<br>
+hodiè in <i>Prætorio</i>)<br>
+cui <i>Judex</i> (Prætor), 2.<br>
+præsidet cum <i>Assessoribus</i>, 3.<br>
+<i>Dicographus</i>, 4. excipit<br>
+Vota calamo.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Plaintiff</i>, 5.<br>
+accuseth the <i>Defendant</i>, 6.<br>
+and produceth <i>Witnesses</i>, 7.<br>
+against him.</td>
+<td><i>Actor</i>, 5.<br>
+accusat <i>Reum</i>, 6.<br>
+&amp; producit <i>Testes</i>, 7.<br>
+contra illum.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Defendant</i> excuseth<br>
+himself by a <i>Counsellor</i>, 8.<br>
+whom the Plaintiff’s <i>Counsellor</i>, 9.<br>
+contradicts.</td>
+<td><i>Reus</i> excusat<br>
+se per <i>Advocatum</i>, 8.<br>
+cui Actoris <i>Procurator</i>, 9.<br>
+contradicit.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Then the <i>Judge</i><br>
+pronounceth <i>Sentence</i>,<br>
+acquitting the <i>innocent</i>,<br>
+and condemning<br>
+him that is <i>guilty</i>,<br>
+to a <i>Punishment</i>,<br>
+or a <i>Fine</i>,<br>
+or <i>Torment</i>.</td>
+<td>Tum <i>Judex</i><br>
+<i>Sententiam</i> pronunciat,<br>
+absolvens <i>insontem</i>,<br>
+&amp; damnans<br>
+<i>sontem</i><br>
+ad <i>Pœnam</i>,<br>
+vel <i>Mulctam</i>,<br>
+vel ad <i>Supplicium</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<span class = "pagenum">159</span>
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_125" id = "chap_125">
+CXXV.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">The Tormenting of Malefactors.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Supplicia Malefactorum.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page159.png" width = "367" height = "263"
+alt = "Chapter 125"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td><i>Malefactors</i>, 1.<br>
+are brought<br>
+from the <i>Prison</i>, 3.<br>
+(where they are wont<br>
+to be tortured)<br>
+by <i>Serjeants</i>, 2.<br>
+or <i>dragg’d with a Horse</i>, 15.<br>
+to place of <i>Execution</i>.</td>
+<td><i>Malefici</i>, 1.<br>
+producuntur,<br>
+è <i>Carcere</i>, 3.<br>
+(ubi torqueri solent)<br>
+&nbsp;<br>
+per <i>Lictores</i>, 2.<br>
+vel <i>Equo raptantur</i>, 15.<br>
+ad locum <i>Supplicii</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><i>Thieves</i>, 4.<br>
+are hanged by the <i>Hangman</i>, 6.<br>
+on a <i>Gallows</i>, 5.</td>
+<td><i>Fures</i>, 4.<br>
+suspenduntur a <i>Carnifice</i>, 6.<br>
+in <i>Patibulo</i>, 5.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><i>Whoremasters</i><br>
+are beheaded, 7.</td>
+<td><i>Mœchi</i><br>
+decollantur, 7.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><i>Murtherers</i><br>
+and <i>Robbers</i><br>
+are either laid upon a <i>Wheel</i>, 8.<br>
+having their <i>Legs broken</i>,<br>
+or fastened upon a <i>Stake</i>, 9.</td>
+<td><i>Homicidæ</i> (Sicarii)<br>
+ac <i>Latrones</i> (Piratæ)<br>
+vel imponuntur <i>Rotæ</i><br>
+<i>crucifragio plexi</i>, 8.<br>
+vel <i>Palo</i> infiguntur, 9.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><i>Witches</i><br>
+<span class = "pagenum">160</span>
+are burnt in<br>
+a <i>great Fire</i>, 10.</td>
+<td><i>Striges</i> (Lamiæ)<br>
+cremantur super<br>
+<i>Rogum</i>, 10.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Some before<br>
+they are executed<br>
+have their <i>Tongues cut out</i>, 11.<br>
+or have their <i>Hand</i>, 12.<br>
+cut off upon a <i>Block</i>, 13.<br>
+or are burnt with <i>Pincers</i>, 14.</td>
+<td>Quidam antequam<br>
+supplicio afficiantur<br>
+<i>elinguantur</i>, 11.<br>
+aut plectuntur <i>Manu</i>, 12.<br>
+super <i>Cippum</i>, 13.<br>
+aut <i>Forcipibus</i>, 14. uruntur</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>They that have their Life<br>
+given them,<br>
+are set on the <i>Pillory</i>, 16.<br>
+or <i>strapado’d</i>, 17.<br>
+are set upon<br>
+a <i>wooden Horse</i>, 18.<br>
+have their <i>Ears cut off</i>, 19.<br>
+are <i>whipped with Rods</i>, 20.<br>
+are branded,<br>
+are banished,<br>
+are condemned<br>
+to the <i>Gallies</i>, or to<br>
+perpetual Imprisonment.</td>
+<td>Vitâ donati,<br>
+&nbsp;<br>
+constringuntur <i>Numellis</i>, 16.<br>
+luxantur, 17.<br>
+imponuntur<br>
+<i>Equuleo</i>, 18.<br>
+<i>truncantur Auribus</i>, 19.<br>
+<i>cæduntur Virgis</i>, 20.<br>
+Stigmate notantur,<br>
+relegantur,<br>
+damnantur<br>
+ad <i>Triremes</i>, vel ad<br>
+Carcerem perpetuum.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><i>Traytors</i> are pull’d in pieces<br>
+with four <i>Horses</i>.</td>
+<td><i>Perduelles</i> discerpuntur<br>
+<i>Quadrigis</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<span class = "pagenum">161</span>
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_126" id = "chap_126">
+CXXVI.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Merchandizing.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Mercatura.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page161.png" width = "364" height = "246"
+alt = "Chapter 126"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td><i>Wares</i><br>
+brought from other places<br>
+are either exchanged<br>
+in an <i>Exchange</i>, 1.<br>
+or exposed to sale<br>
+in <i>Warehouses</i>, 2.<br>
+and they are sold<br>
+for <i>Money</i>, 3.<br>
+being either measured<br>
+with an <i>Eln</i>, 4.<br>
+or weighed<br>
+in a <i>pair of Balances</i>, 5.</td>
+<td><i>Merces</i>,<br>
+aliunde allatæ,<br>
+aliunde vel commutantur<br>
+in <i>Domo Commerciorum</i>, <ins class = "notation"
+title = "1, for 1.">1,</ins><br>
+vel exponuntur venum<br>
+in <i>Tabernis Mercimoniorum</i>, 2.<br>
+&amp; venduntur<br>
+pro <i>Pecuniâ</i> (monetâ), 3.<br>
+vel mensuratæ<br>
+<i>Ulnâ</i>, 4.<br>
+vel ponderatæ<br>
+<i>Librâ</i>, 5.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><i>Shop-keepers</i>, 6.<br>
+<i>Pedlars</i>, 7.<br>
+and <i>Brokers</i>, 8.<br>
+would also be called<br>
+<i>Merchants</i>, 9.</td>
+<td><i>Tabernarii</i><ins class = "notation"
+title = ". for ,">. </ins>6.<br>
+<i>Circumforanei</i>, 7.<br>
+&amp; <i>Scrutarii</i>, 8.<br>
+etiam volunt dici<br>
+<i>Mercatores</i>, 9.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Seller</i><br>
+braggeth of a thing<br>
+that is to be sold,<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">162</span>
+and setteth the rate of it,<br>
+and how much<br>
+it may be sold for.</td>
+<td><i>Venditor</i><br>
+ostentat<br>
+rem promercalem,<br>
+&amp; indicat pretium,<br>
+quanti<br>
+liceat.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Buyer</i>, 10. cheapneth<br>
+and offereth the price.</td>
+<td><i>Emptor</i>, 10. licetur,<br>
+&amp; pretium offert.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>If any one<br>
+bid <i>against him</i>, 11.<br>
+the thing is delivered to him<br>
+that promiseth the most.</td>
+<td>Si quis<br>
+<i>contralicetur</i>, 11.<br>
+ei res addicitur<br>
+qui pollicetur plurimum.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_127" id = "chap_127">
+CXXVII.</a><a class = "tag" name = "endtag4" id = "endtag4"
+href = "#endnote4">*</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Measures and Weights.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Mensuræ &amp; Pondera.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page162.png" width = "267" height = "264"
+alt = "Chapter 127"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>We measure things that<br>
+hang together with an <i>Eln</i>, 1.<br>
+liquid things<br>
+with a <i>Gallon</i>, 2.<br>
+and dry things<br>
+by a <i>two-bushel Measure</i>, 3.</td>
+<td>Res continuas<br>
+metimur <i>Ulnâ</i>, 1.<br>
+liquidas<br>
+<i>Congio</i>, 2.<br>
+aridas<br>
+<i>Medimno</i>, 3.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>We try the heaviness<br>
+of things by <i>Weights</i>, 4.<br>
+and <i>Balances</i>, 5.</td>
+<td>Gravitatem rerum<br>
+experimur <i>Ponderibus</i>, 4.<br>
+&amp; <i>Librâ</i> (bilance), 5.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>In this is first<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">163</span>
+the <i>Beam</i>, 6.<br>
+in the midst whereof is<br>
+a little <i>Axle-tree</i>, 7. above<br>
+the <i>cheeks</i> and the <i>hole</i>, 8.<br>
+in which the <i>Needle</i>, 9.<br>
+moveth it self to and fro:<br>
+on both sides<br>
+are the <i>Scales</i>, 10.<br>
+hanging by <i>little Cords</i>, 11.</td>
+<td>In hâc primò est<br>
+<i>Jugum</i> (Scapus), 6.<br>
+in cujus medio<br>
+<i>Axiculus</i>, 7. superiùs<br>
+<i>trutina</i> &amp; <i>agina</i>, 8.<br>
+in quâ <i>Examen</i>, 9.<br>
+sese agitat:<br>
+utrinque<br>
+sunt <i>Lances</i>, 10.<br>
+pendentes <i>Funiculis</i>, 11.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Brasiers balance</i>, 12.<br>
+weigheth things by hanging<br>
+them on a <i>Hook</i>, 13.<br>
+and the <i>Weight</i>, 14.<br>
+opposite to them which<br>
+in (a) weigheth just as much<br>
+as the thing,<br>
+in (b) twice so much<br>
+in (c) thrice so much, &amp;c.</td>
+<td><i>Statera</i>, 12.<br>
+ponderat res, suspendendo<br>
+illas <i>Unco</i>, 13.<br>
+&amp; <i>Pondus</i>, 14.<br>
+ex opposito, quod<br>
+in (a) æquiponderat<br>
+rei,<br>
+in (b) bis tantum,<br>
+in (c) ter, &amp;c.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_128" id = "chap_128">
+CXXVIII.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Physick<ins class = "correction"
+title = ". missing">.&nbsp;</ins></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Ars Medica.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page163.png" width = "352" height = "265"
+alt = "Chapter 128"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Patient</i>, 1.<br>
+sendeth for a <i>Physician</i>, 2.<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">164</span>
+who feeleth his <i>Pulse</i>, <ins class = "notation"
+title = "3, for 3.">3,</ins><br>
+and looketh upon his <i>Water</i>, 4.<br>
+and then prescribeth<br>
+a <i>Receipt</i> in a <i>Bill</i>, 5.</td>
+<td><i>Ægrotans</i>, 1.<br>
+accersit <i>Medicum</i>, 2.<br>
+qui tangit ipsius <i>Arteriam</i>, 3.<br>
+&amp; inspicit <i>Urinam</i>, 4.<br>
+tum præscribit<br>
+<i>Medicamentum</i> in <i>Schedula</i>, 5.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>That is made ready<br>
+by an <i>Apothecary</i>, 6.<br>
+in a <i>Apothecaries Shop</i>, 7.<br>
+where <i>Drugs</i><br>
+are kept in <i>Drawers</i>, 8.<br>
+<i>Boxes</i>, 9.<br>
+and <i>Gally-pots</i>, 10.</td>
+<td>Istud paratur<br>
+à <i>Pharmacopæo</i>, 6.<br>
+in <i>Pharmacopolio</i>, 7.<br>
+ubi <i>Pharmaca</i><br>
+adservantur in <i>Capsulis</i>, 8.<br>
+<i>Pyxidibus</i>, 9.<br>
+&amp; <i>Lagenis</i>, 10.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>And it is<br>
+either a <i>Potion</i>, 11.<br>
+or <i>Powder</i>, 12.<br>
+or <i>Pills</i>, 13.<br>
+or <i>Trochisks</i>, 14.<br>
+or an <i>Electuary</i>, 15.</td>
+<td><i>Estque</i><br>
+vel <i>Potio</i>, 11.<br>
+vel <i>Pulvis</i>, 12.<br>
+vel <i>Pillulæ</i>, 13.<br>
+vel <i>Pastilli</i>, 14.<br>
+vel <i>Electuarium</i>, 15.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><i>Diet</i> and <i>Prayer</i>, 16.<br>
+is the best <i>Physick</i>.</td>
+<td><i>Diæta</i> &amp; <i>Oratio</i>, 16.<br>
+est optima <i>Medicina</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Chirurgeon</i>, 18.<br>
+cureth <i>Wounds</i>, 17.<br>
+and <i>Ulcers</i>,<br>
+with <i>Plasters</i>, 19.</td>
+<td><i>Chirurgus</i>, 18.<br>
+curat <i>Vulnera</i>, 17.<br>
+&amp; <i>Ulcera</i>,<br>
+<i>Spleniis</i> (emplastris), 19.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<span class = "pagenum">165</span>
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_129" id = "chap_129">
+CXXIX.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">A Burial.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Sepultura.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page165.png" width = "358" height = "268"
+alt = "Chapter 129"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td><i>Dead Folks</i><br>
+heretofore were burned,<br>
+and their Ashes<br>
+put into an <i>Urn</i>, 1.</td>
+<td><i>Defuncti</i><br>
+olim cremabantur,<br>
+&amp; Cineres<br>
+recondebantur in <i>Urna</i>, 1.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>We enclose<br>
+our <i>dead Folks</i><br>
+in a <i>Coffin</i>, 2.<br>
+lay them upon a <i>Bier</i>, 3.<br>
+and see they be carried out<br>
+in a <i>Funeral Pomp</i><br>
+towards the <i>Church-yard</i>, 4.<br>
+where they are laid<br>
+in a <i>Grave</i>, 6.<br>
+by the <i>Bearers</i>, 5.<br>
+and are interred;<br>
+this is covered with<br>
+a <i>Grave-stone</i>, 7.<br>
+and is adorned<br>
+with <i>Tombs</i>, 8.<br>
+and <i>Epitaphs</i>, 9.</td>
+<td>Nos includimus<br>
+nostros <i>Demortuos</i><br>
+<i>Loculo</i>, (<i>Capulo</i>), 2.<br>
+imponimus <i>Feretro</i>, 3.<br>
+&amp; curamus efferri<br>
+<i>Pompâ Funebri</i><br>
+versus <i>Cœmeterium</i>, 4.<br>
+ubi inferuntur,<br>
+<i>Sepulchro</i>, <ins class = "notation" title = "6, for 6.">6,</ins><br>
+a <i>Vespillonibus</i>, 5.<br>
+&amp; humantur;<br>
+hoc tegitur<br>
+<i>Cippo</i>, 7.<br>
+&amp; ornatur<br>
+<i>Monumentis</i>, 8.<br>
+ac <i>Epitaphiis</i>, 9.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><span class = "pagenum">166</span>
+As the Corps go along<br>
+<i>Psalms</i> are sung,<br>
+and the <i>Bells</i> are rung, 10.</td>
+<td>Funere prodeunte,<br>
+<i>Hymni</i> cantantur,<br>
+&amp; <i>Campanæ</i>, 10. pulsantur.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_130" id = "chap_130">
+CXXX.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">A Stage-play.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Ludus Scenicus.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page166.png" width = "380" height = "280"
+alt = "Chapter 130"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>In a <i>Play-house</i>, 1.<br>
+(which is trimmed<br>
+with <i>Hangings</i>, 2. and<br>
+covered with <i>Curtains</i>, 3.)<br>
+<i>Comedies</i> and <i>Tragedies</i><br>
+are acted,<br>
+wherein memorable things<br>
+are represented;<br>
+as here, the History<br>
+of the <i>Prodigal Son</i>, 4.<br>
+and his <i>Father</i>, 5.<br>
+by whom he is entertain’d,<br>
+being return’d home.</td>
+<td>In <i>Theatro</i>, 1.<br>
+(quod vestitur<br>
+<i>Tapetibus</i>, 2. &amp;<br>
+tegitur <i>Sipariis</i>, 3.)<br>
+<i>Comediæ</i> vel <i>Tragœdiæ</i><br>
+aguntur,<br>
+quibus repræsentantur<br>
+res memorabiles<br>
+ut hic, Historia<br>
+de <i>Filio Prodigo</i>, 4.<br>
+&amp; <i>Patre</i>, 5. ipsius,<br>
+à quo recipitur,<br>
+domum redux.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Players</i><br>
+act being in disguise;<br>
+the <i>Fool</i>, 6. maketh Jests.</td>
+<td><i>Actores</i> (<i>Histriones</i>)<br>
+agunt personati;<br>
+<i>Morio</i>, 6. dat Jocos.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><span class = "pagenum">167</span>
+The chief of the Spectators<br>
+sit in the <i>Gallery</i>, 7.<br>
+the common sort stand<br>
+on the <i>Ground</i>, 8.<br>
+and clap the hands,<br>
+if anything please them.</td>
+<td>Spectatorum primarii,<br>
+sedent in <i>Orchestra</i>, 7.<br>
+plebs stat<br>
+in <i>Cavea</i>, 8.<br>
+&amp; plaudit,<br>
+si quid arridet.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_131" id = "chap_131">
+CXXXI.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Sleights.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Præstigiæ.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page167.png" width = "367" height = "268"
+alt = "Chapter 131"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Tumbler</i>, 1.<br>
+maketh several <i>Shows</i><br>
+by the nimbleness<br>
+of his body, walking to and fro<br>
+on his hands,<br>
+leaping<br>
+through a <i>Hoop</i>, 2. &amp;c.</td>
+<td><i>Præstigiator</i>, 1.<br>
+facit varia <i>Spectacula</i>,<br>
+volubilitate<br>
+corporis, deambulando<br>
+<i>manibus</i>,<br>
+saliendo<br>
+per <i>Circulum</i>, 2. &amp;c.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Sometimes also<br>
+he <i>danceth</i>, 4.<br>
+having on a Vizzard.</td>
+<td>Interdum etiam<br>
+<i>tripudiat</i>, 4.<br>
+Larvatus.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Jugler</i>, 3.<br>
+sheweth <i>sleights</i>,<br>
+out of a <i>Purse</i>.</td>
+<td><i>Agyrta</i>, 3.<br>
+facit <i>præstigias</i><br>
+è <i>Marsupio</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><span class = "pagenum">168</span>
+The <i>Rope-dancer</i>, 5.<br>
+goeth and danceth<br>
+upon a <i>Rope</i>,<br>
+holdeth a <i>Poise</i>, 6.<br>
+in his hand;<br>
+or hangeth himself<br>
+by the <i>hand</i> or <i>foot</i>, 7. &amp;c.</td>
+<td><i>Funambulus</i>, 5.<br>
+graditur &amp; saltat<br>
+super <i>Funem</i>,<br>
+tenens <i>Halterem</i>, 6.<br>
+manu;<br>
+aut suspendit se<br>
+<i>manu</i> vel <i>pede</i>, 7. &amp;c.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_132" id = "chap_132">
+CXXXII.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">The Fencing-School.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Palestra.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page168.png" width = "363" height = "250"
+alt = "Chapter 132"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td><i>Fencers</i><br>
+meet in a Duel<br>
+in a <i>Fencing-place</i>,<br>
+fighting with <i>Swords</i>, 1.<br>
+or <i>Pikes</i>, 2.<br>
+and <i>Halberds</i>, 3.<br>
+or <i>Short-swords</i>, 4.<br>
+or <i>Rapiers</i>, 5.<br>
+<i>having balls at the point</i><br>
+(lest they wound<br>
+one another mortally)<br>
+or with <i>two edged-Swords</i><br>
+and a <i>Dagger</i>, 6. together.</td>
+<td><i>Pugiles</i><br>
+congrediuntur Duello<br>
+in <i>Palestra</i>,<br>
+decertantes vel <i>Gladiis</i>, 1.<br>
+vel <i>Hastilibus</i>, 2.<br>
+&amp; <i>Bipennibus</i>, 3.<br>
+vel <i>Semispathis</i>, 4.<br>
+vel <i>Ensibus</i>, 5.<br>
+<i>mucronem obligatis</i>,<br>
+(ne lædet<br>
+lethaliter)<br>
+vel <i>Frameis</i><br>
+&amp; <i>Pugione</i>, 6. simul.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><span class = "pagenum">169</span>
+<i>Wrestlers</i>, 7.<br>
+(among the Romans<br>
+in time past were nayked<br>
+and anointed with Oyl)<br>
+take hold of one another<br>
+and strive whether<br>
+can throw the other,<br>
+especially<br>
+by <i>tripping up his heels</i>, 8.</td>
+<td><i>Luctatores</i>, 7.<br>
+(apud Romanos<br>
+olim nudi<br>
+&amp; inuncti Oleo)<br>
+prehendunt se invicem<br>
+&amp; annituntur uter<br>
+alterum prosternere possit,<br>
+præprimis<br>
+<i>supplantando</i>, 8.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><i>Hood-winked Fencers</i>, 9.<br>
+fought with their fists<br>
+in a ridiculous strife,<br>
+to wit, with their Eyes <ins class = "correction"
+title = "text reads ‘coverered’">covered</ins>.</td>
+<td><i>Andabatæ</i>, 9.<br>
+pugnabant pugnis<br>
+ridiculo certamine,<br>
+nimirum Oculis obvelatis.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_133" id = "chap_133">
+CXXXIII.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Tennis-play.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Ludus Pilæ.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page169.png" width = "374" height = "258"
+alt = "Chapter 133"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>In a <i>Tennis Court</i>, 1.<br>
+they play with a <i>Ball</i>, 2.<br>
+which one throweth,<br>
+and another taketh,<br>
+and sendeth it back<br>
+with a <i>Racket</i>, 3.<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">170</span>
+and that is the Sport<br>
+of Noble Men<br>
+to stir their Body.</td>
+<td>In <i>Sphæristerio</i>, 1.<br>
+luditur <i>Pilâ</i>, 2.<br>
+quam alter mittit,<br>
+alter excipit,<br>
+&amp; remittit<br>
+<i>Reticulo</i>, 3.<br>
+idque est Lusus<br>
+Nobilium<br>
+ad commotionem Corporis.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>A <i>Wind-ball</i>, 4.<br>
+being filled with Air,<br>
+by means of a <i>Ventil</i>,<br>
+is tossed to and fro<br>
+with the <i>Fist</i>, 5.<br>
+in the open Air.</td>
+<td><i>Follis</i> (pila magna), 4.<br>
+distenta Aere<br>
+ope <i>Epistomii</i>,<br>
+reverberberatur<br>
+<i>Pugno</i>, 5.<br>
+sub Dio.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_134" id = "chap_134">
+CXXXIV.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Dice-play.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Ludus Aleæ.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page170.png" width = "372" height = "270"
+alt = "Chapter 134"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>We play with <i>Dice</i>, 1.<br>
+either they that throw<br>
+the most <i>take up all</i>;<br>
+or we throw them<br>
+through a <i>Casting-box</i>, 2.<br>
+upon a <i>Board</i>, 3.<br>
+marked with figures,<br>
+and this is <i>Dice-players game</i><br>
+at <i>casting Lots</i>.</td>
+<td><i>Tesseris</i> (<i>talis</i>), 1. ludimus<br>
+vel <i>Plistobolindam</i>;<br>
+&nbsp;<br>
+vel immittimus illas<br>
+per <i>Frittillum</i>, 2.<br>
+in <i>Tabellam</i>, 3.<br>
+notatam numeris,<br>
+idque est <i>Ludas Sortilegii</i><br>
+<i>Aleatorum</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Men play by <i>Luck</i> and <i>Skill</i><br>
+at <i>Tables</i><ins class = "notation"
+title = ". in original">.&nbsp;</ins><br>
+in a <i>pair of Tables</i>, 4.<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">171</span>
+and at <i>Cards</i>, 5.</td>
+<td><i>Sorte</i> &amp; <i>Arte</i> luditur<br>
+<i>Calculis</i><br>
+in <i>Alveo aleatorio</i>, 4.<br>
+&amp; <i>Chartis lusoriis</i>, 5.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>We play at <i>Chesse</i><br>
+on a <i>Chesse-board</i>, 6. where<br>
+only art beareth the sway.</td>
+<td>Ludimus <i>Abaculis</i><br>
+in <i>Abaco</i>, 6. ubi<br>
+sola ars regnat.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The most ingenious Game<br>
+is the Game of <i>Chesse</i>, 7.<br>
+wherein as it were<br>
+two Armies<br>
+fight together in Battel.</td>
+<td>Ingeniosissimus Ludus<br>
+est Ludus <i>Latrunculorum</i>, 7.<br>
+quo veluti<br>
+duo Exercitus<br>
+confligunt Prælio.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_135" id = "chap_135">
+CXXXV.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Races.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Cursus Certamina.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page171.png" width = "372" height = "262"
+alt = "Chapter 135"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>Boys exercise themselves<br>
+by running,<br>
+either upon the <i>Ice</i>, 1.<br>
+in <i>Scrick-shoes</i>, 2.<br>
+where they are carried also<br>
+upon <i>Sleds</i>, 3.<br>
+or in the open Field,<br>
+making a <i>Line</i>, 4.<br>
+which he that desireth to win,<br>
+ought to touch,<br>
+but not to run beyond it.</td>
+<td>Pueri exercent se<br>
+cursu,<br>
+sive super <i>Glaciem</i>, 1.<br>
+<i>Diabatris</i>, 2.<br>
+ubi etiam vehuntur<br>
+<i>Trahis</i>, 3.<br>
+sive in Campo,<br>
+designantes <i>Lineam</i>, 4.<br>
+quam qui vincere cupit<br>
+debet attingere,<br>
+at non ultrâ procurrere.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Heretofore <i>Runners</i>, 5.<br>
+run betwixt <i>Rails</i>, 6.<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">172</span>
+to the <i>Goal</i>, 7. and<br>
+he that toucheth it first<br>
+receiveth the <i>Prize</i>, 8.<br>
+from <i>him that gave the prize</i>, 9.</td>
+<td>Olim decurrebant <i>Cursores</i>, 5.<br>
+inter <i>Cancellos</i>, 6.<br>
+ad <i>Metam</i>, 7. &amp;<br>
+qui primum contingebat eam,<br>
+accipiebat <i>Brabeum</i>,<br>
+(<i>præmium</i>), 8. à <i>Brabeuta</i>, 9.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>At this day <i>Tilting</i><br>
+(or the quintain) is used,<br>
+(where a <i>Hoop</i>, 11.<br>
+is struck at<br>
+with a <i>Truncheon</i>, 10.)<br>
+instead of <i>Horse-races</i>, which<br>
+are grown out of use.</td>
+<td>Hodie <i>Hastiludia</i><br>
+habentur,<br>
+(ubi <i>Circulus</i>, 11.<br>
+petitur<br>
+<i>Lancea</i>, 10.)<br>
+loco <i>Equiriorum</i>, quæ<br>
+abierunt in desuetudinem.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_136" id = "chap_136">
+CXXXVI.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Boys Sport.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Ludi Pueriles.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page172.png" width = "376" height = "256"
+alt = "Chapter 136"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td><i>Boys</i> use to play<br>
+either with <i>Bowling-stones</i> 1.<br>
+or throwing a <i>Bowl</i>, 2.<br>
+at <i>Nine-pins</i>, 3.<br>
+or striking a <i>Ball</i>,<br>
+through a <i>Ring</i>, 5.<br>
+with a <i>Bandy</i>, 4.<br>
+or scourging a <i>Top</i>, 6.<br>
+with a <i>Whip</i>, 7.<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">173</span>
+or shooting with a <i>Trunk</i>, 8.<br>
+and a <i>Bow</i>, 9. or going<br>
+upon <i>Stilts</i>, <ins class = "notation"
+title = "10, for 10.">10,</ins> or<br>
+tossing and swinging themselves<br>
+upon a <i>Merry-totter</i>, 11.</td>
+<td><i>Pueri</i> solent ludere<br>
+vel <i>Globis fictilibus</i>, 1.<br>
+vel jactantes <i>Globum</i>, 2.<br>
+ad <i>Conas</i>, 3.<br>
+vel mittentes <i>Sphærulam</i><br>
+per <i>Annulum</i>, 5.<br>
+<i>Clava</i>, 4.<br>
+versantes <i>Turbinem</i>, 6.<br>
+<i>Flagello</i>, 7.<br>
+vel jaculantes <i>Sclopo</i>, 8.<br>
+&amp; <i>Arcu</i>, 9. vel incidentes<br>
+<i>Grallis</i>, 10. vel<br>
+super <i>Petaurum</i>, 11.<br>
+se agitantes &amp; oscillantes.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_137" id = "chap_137">
+CXXXVII.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">The Kingdom and the Region.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Regnum &amp; Regio.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page173.png" width = "368" height = "263"
+alt = "Chapter 137"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>Many <i>Cities</i> and <i>Villages</i><br>
+make a <i>Region</i><br>
+and a <i>Kingdom</i>.</td>
+<td>Multæ <i>Urbes</i> &amp; <i>Pagi</i><br>
+faciunt <i>Regionem</i><br>
+&amp; <i>Regnum</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>King</i> or <i>Prince</i><br>
+resideth in the <i>chief City</i>, 1.<br>
+the <i>Noblemen</i>, <i>Lords</i>,<br>
+and <i>Earls</i> dwell<br>
+in the <i>Castles</i>, 2.<br>
+that lie about it;<br>
+the <i>Country People</i><br>
+dwell in <i>Villages</i>, 3.</td>
+<td><i>Rex</i> aut <i>Princeps</i><br>
+sedet in <i>Metropoli</i>. 1.<br>
+<i>Nobiles</i>, <i>Barones</i>,<br>
+&amp; <i>Comites</i> habitant<br>
+in <i>Arcibus</i>, 2.<br>
+circumjacentibus;<br>
+<i>Rustici</i><br>
+in <i>Pagis</i>, 3.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><span class = "pagenum">174</span>
+He hath his <i>toll-places</i><br>
+upon <i>navigable Rivers</i>, 4.<br>
+and <i>high-Roads</i>, 5.<br>
+where <i>Portage</i> and <i>Tollage</i><br>
+is exacted of them<br>
+that sail<br>
+or travel.</td>
+<td>Habet <i>telonia sua</i><br>
+juxta <i>Flumina navigabilia</i>, 4.<br>
+&amp; <i>Vias regias</i>, 5.<br>
+ubi <i>Portorum</i> &amp; <i>Vectigal</i><br>
+exigitur<br>
+a navigantibus<br>
+&amp; iter facientibus.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_138" id = "chap_138">
+CXXXVIII.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Regal Majesty.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Regia Majestas.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page174.png" width = "374" height = "272"
+alt = "Chapter 138"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>King</i>, 1.<br>
+sitteth on his <i>Throne</i>, 2.<br>
+in Kingly State,<br>
+with a stately <i>Habit</i>, 3.<br>
+crowned with a <i>Diadem</i>, 4.<br>
+holding a <i>Scepter</i>, 5.<br>
+in his Hand,<br>
+being attended with<br>
+a Company of <i>Courtiers</i>.</td>
+<td><i>Rex</i>, 1.<br>
+sedet in suo <i>Solio</i>, 2.<br>
+in regio splendore,<br>
+magnifico <i>Habitu</i>, 3.<br>
+redimitus <i>Diademate</i>, 4.<br>
+tenens <i>Sceptrum</i>, 5.<br>
+manu,<br>
+stipatus<br>
+frequentiâ <i>Aulicorum</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The chief among these,<br>
+are the <i>Chancellor</i>, 6.<br>
+with the <i>Counsellors</i><br>
+<span class = "pagenum">175</span>
+and <i>Secretaries</i>,<br>
+the <i>Lord-marshall</i>, 7.<br>
+the <i>Comptroller</i>, 8.<br>
+the <i>Cup-bearer</i>, 9.<br>
+the <i>Taster</i>, 10.<br>
+the <i>Treasurer</i>, 11.<br>
+the <i>High Chamberlain</i>, 12.<br>
+and the <i>Master of the<br>
+Horse</i>, 13.</td>
+<td>Inter hos primarii<br>
+sunt <i>Cancellarius</i>, 6.<br>
+cum <i>Consiliariis</i><br>
+&amp; <i>Secretariis</i>,<br>
+<i>Præfectus Prætorii</i>, 7.<br>
+<i>Aulæ Magister</i>, 8.<br>
+<i>Pocillator</i> (pincerna), 9.<br>
+<i>Dapifer</i>, 10.<br>
+<i>Thesaurarius</i>, 11.<br>
+<i>Archi-Cubicularius</i>, 12.<br>
+&amp; <i>Stabuli Magister</i>, 13.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>There are subordinate<br>
+to these<br>
+the <i>Noble Courtiers</i>, 14.<br>
+the <i>Noble Pages</i>, 15.<br>
+with the <i>Chamberlains</i>,<br>
+and <i>Lacquies</i>, 16.<br>
+the <i>Guard</i>, 17.<br>
+with their <i>Attendance</i>.</td>
+<td>Subordinantur<br>
+his<br>
+<i>Nobiles Aulici</i>, 14.<br>
+<i>Nobile Famulitium</i>, 15.<br>
+cum <i>Cubiculariis</i>,<br>
+&amp; <i>Cursoribus</i>, 16.<br>
+<i>Stipatores</i>, 17.<br>
+cum <i>Satellitio</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>He solemnly giveth<br>
+Audience<br>
+to the <i>Ambassadors</i><br>
+of Foreign Princes, 18.</td>
+<td>Solemniter recipit<br>
+&nbsp;<br>
+<i>Legatos</i><br>
+exterorum, 18.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>He sendeth<br>
+his <i>Vice-<ins class = "correction"
+title = "text unchanged: rare word">gerents</ins></i>,<br>
+<i>Deputies</i>,<br>
+<i>Governors</i>, <i>Treasurers</i>,<br>
+and <i>Ambassadors</i><br>
+to other places,<br>
+to whom he sendeth<br>
+new <i>Commissions</i><br>
+ever and anon<br>
+by the <i>Posts</i>, 19.</td>
+<td>Ablegat<br>
+<i>Vicarios</i> suos,<br>
+<i>Administratores</i>,<br>
+<i>Præfectos</i>, <i>Quæstores</i>,<br>
+&amp; <i>Legatos</i>,<br>
+aliorsum,<br>
+quibus mittit<br>
+<i>Mandata nova</i><br>
+subinde<br>
+per <i>Veredarios</i>, 19.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Fool</i>, 20.<br>
+maketh Laughter<br>
+by his toysom Actions.</td>
+<td><i>Morio</i>, 20.<br>
+movet Risum<br>
+ludicris Actionibus.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<span class = "pagenum">176</span>
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_139" id = "chap_139">
+CXXXIX.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">The Soldier.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Miles.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page176.png" width = "371" height = "269"
+alt = "Chapter 139"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>If we be to make War<br>
+<i>Soldiers</i> are lifted, 1.</td>
+<td>Si bellandum est<br>
+scribuntur <i>Milites</i>. 1.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Their <i>Arms</i> are<br>
+a <i>Head-piece</i>, 2.<br>
+(which is adorned with a<br>
+<i>Crest</i>) and the <i>Armour</i>,<br>
+whose parts are a <i>Collar</i>, 3.<br>
+a <i>Breast-plate</i>, 4.<br>
+<i>Arm-pieces</i>, 5.<br>
+<i>Leg-pieces</i>, 6.<br>
+<i>Greaves</i>, 7.<br>
+with a <i>Coat of Mail</i>, 8.<br>
+and a <i>Buckler</i>, 9.<br>
+these are the defensive Arms.</td>
+<td>Horum <i>Arma</i> sunt,<br>
+<i>Galea</i> (Cassis, 2.)<br>
+(quæ ornatur<br>
+<i>Cristâ</i>) &amp; <i>Armatura</i>,<br>
+cujus partes <i>Torquis ferreus</i>, 3.<br>
+<i>Thorax</i>, 4.<br>
+<i>Brachialia</i>, 5.<br>
+<i>Ocreæ ferreæ</i>, 6.<br>
+<i>Manicæ</i>, 7.<br>
+cum <i>Lorica</i>, 8.<br>
+&amp; <i>Scuto</i> (Clypeo), 9.<br>
+hæc sunt Arma defensiva.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The offensive are<br>
+a <i>Sword</i>, 10.<br>
+a <i>two-edged Sword</i>, 11.<br>
+a <i>Falchion</i>, 12.<br>
+which are put up into<br>
+a <i>Scabbard</i>, 13.<br>
+and are girded with<br>
+a <i>Girdle</i>, 14. or <i>Belt</i>, 15.<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">177</span>
+(a <i>Scarf</i>, 16.<br>
+serveth for ornament)<br>
+a <i>two handed-Sword</i>, 17.<br>
+and a <i>Dagger</i>, 18.</td>
+<td>Offensiva sunt<br>
+<i>Gladius</i>, 10.<br>
+<i>Framea</i>, 11.<br>
+&amp; <i>Acinaces</i>, 12.<br>
+qui reconduntur<br>
+<i>Vaginâ</i>, 13.<br>
+accinguntur<br>
+<i>Cingulo</i>, 14. vel <i>Baltheo</i>, 15.<br>
+(<i>Fascia militaris</i>, 16.<br>
+inservit ornatui)<br>
+<i>Romphæa</i>, 17.<br>
+&amp; <i>Pugio</i>, 18.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>In these is the <i>Haft</i>, 19.<br>
+with the <i>Pummel</i>, 20.<br>
+and the <i>Blade</i>, 21.<br>
+having a <i>Point</i>, 22.<br>
+in the middle are<br>
+the <i>Back</i>, 23. and the <i>Edge</i>, 24.</td>
+<td>In his est <i>Manubrium</i>, 19.<br>
+cum <i>Pomo</i>, 20.<br>
+&amp; <i>Verutum</i>, 21.<br>
+<i>Cuspidatum</i>, 22.<br>
+in medio<br>
+<i>Dorsum</i>, 23. &amp; <i>Acies</i>, 24.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The other Weapons are<br>
+a <i>Pike</i>, 25. a <i>Halbert</i>, 26.<br>
+(in which is the <i>Haft</i>, 27.<br>
+and the <i>Head</i>, 28.)<br>
+a <i>Club</i>, 29. and a <i>Whirlebat</i>, 30.</td>
+<td>Reliqua arma sunt<br>
+<i>Hasta</i>, 25. <i>Bipennis</i>, 26.<br>
+(in quibus <i>Hastile</i>, 27.<br>
+&amp; <i>Mucro</i>, 28.)<br>
+<i>Clava</i>, 29. &amp; <i>Cœstus</i>, 30.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>They fight at a distance<br>
+with <i>Muskets</i>, 31.<br>
+and <i>Pistols</i>, 32. which<br>
+are charged with <i>Bullets</i>, 33.<br>
+out of a <i>Bullet-bag</i>, 34.<br>
+and with <i>Gun-powder</i><br>
+out of a <i>Bandalier</i>, 35.</td>
+<td>Pugnatur eminùs<br>
+<i>Bombardis</i> (Sclopetis), 31.<br>
+&amp; <i>Sclopis</i>, 32. quæ<br>
+onerantur <i>Globis</i>, 33.<br>
+è <i>Theca bombardica</i>, 34.<br>
+&amp; <i>Pulvere nitrato</i><br>
+è <i>Pyxide pulveraria</i>, 35.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_140" id = "chap_140">
+CXL.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">The Camps.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Castra.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page177.png" width = "369" height = "263"
+alt = "Chapter 140"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td><span class = "pagenum">178</span>
+When a <i>Design</i> is undertaken<br>
+the <i>Camp</i>, 1. is pitched<br>
+and the <i>Tents</i><br>
+of <i>Canvas</i>, 2. or <i>Straw</i>, 3.<br>
+are fastned with <i>Stakes</i>;<br>
+and they entrench them about<br>
+for security’s sake,<br>
+with <i>Bulwarks</i>, 4.<br>
+and <i>Ditches</i>, 5.<br>
+<i>Sentinels</i>, 6. are also set;<br>
+and <i>Scouts</i>, 7. are sent out.</td>
+<td><i>Expeditione</i> susceptâ,<br>
+<i>Castra</i>, 1. locantur<br>
+&amp; <i>Tentoria<br>
+Linteis</i>, 2. vel <i>Stramentis</i>, 3.<br>
+figuntur <i>Paxillis</i>;<br>
+eaque circumdant,<br>
+securitatis gratiâ<br>
+<i>Aggeribus</i>, 4.<br>
+&amp; <i>Fossis</i>, 5.<br>
+<i>Excubiæ</i>, 6. constituuntur;<br>
+&amp; <i>Exploratores</i>, 7. emittuntur.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><i>Sallyings out</i>, 8.<br>
+are made for Forage<br>
+and Plunder-sake, where<br>
+they often cope with<br>
+the <i>Enemy</i>, 9. in skirmishing.</td>
+<td><i>Excursiones</i>, 8.<br>
+fiunt Pabulationis<br>
+&amp; Prædæ causâ, ubi<br>
+sæpius confligitur cum<br>
+<i>Hostibus</i>, 9. velitando.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Pavilion</i><br>
+of the <i>Lord General</i> is in<br>
+the midst of the <i>Camp</i>, 10.</td>
+<td><i>Tentorium</i><br>
+<i>summi Imperatoris</i> est in<br>
+medio <i>Castrorum</i>, 10.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_141" id = "chap_141">
+CXLI.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">The Army and the Fight.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Acies &amp; Prœlium.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page178.png" width = "376" height = "253"
+alt = "Chapter 141"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>When the <i>Battel</i><br>
+<span class = "pagenum">179</span>
+is to be fought<br>
+the <i>Army</i> is set in order,<br>
+and divided into the <i>Front</i>, 1.<br>
+the <i>Rere</i>, 2.<br>
+and the <i>Wings</i>, 3.</td>
+<td>Quando <i>Pugna</i><br>
+committenda est,<br>
+<i>Acies</i> instruitur,<br>
+&amp; dividitur in <i>Frontem</i>, 1.<br>
+<i>Tergum</i>, 2.<br>
+&amp; <i>Alas</i> (<i>Cornua</i>), 3.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Foot</i>, 4.<br>
+are intermixed<br>
+with the <i>Horse</i>, 5.</td>
+<td><i>Peditatus</i>, 4.<br>
+intermiscetur<br>
+<i>Equitatui</i>, 5.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>That is divided<br>
+into <i>Companies</i>,<br>
+this into <i>Troops</i>.</td>
+<td>Ille distinguitur<br>
+in <i>Centurias</i>,<br>
+hic in <i>Turmas</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>These carry <i>Banners</i>, 6.<br>
+those <i>Flags</i>, 7.<br>
+in the midst of them.</td>
+<td>Illæ in medio<br>
+ferunt <i>Vexilla</i>, 6.<br>
+hæ <i>Labara</i>, 7.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Their Officers are,<br>
+<i>Corporals</i>, <i>Ensigns</i>,<br>
+<i>Lieutenants</i>, <i>Captains</i>, 8.<br>
+<i>Commanders of the Horse</i>, 9.<br>
+<i>Lieutenant Colonels</i>,<br>
+<i>Colonels</i>,<br>
+and he that is the chief of all,<br>
+the <i>General</i>.</td>
+<td>Eorum Præfecti sunt,<br>
+<i>Decuriones</i>, <i>Signiferi</i>,<br>
+<i>Vicarii</i>, <i>Centuriones</i>, 8.<br>
+<i>Magistri Equitum</i>, 9.<br>
+<i>Tribuni</i>,<br>
+<i>Chiliarchæ</i>,<br>
+&amp; summus omnium<br>
+<i>Imperator</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Drummers</i>, 10.<br>
+and the <i>Drumslades</i>, 11.<br>
+as also the <i>Trumpeters</i>, 12.<br>
+call to Arms,<br>
+and inflame the Soldier.</td>
+<td><i>Tympanistæ</i>, 10.<br>
+&amp; <i>Tympanotribæ</i>, 11.<br>
+ut &amp; <i>Tubicines</i>, 12.<br>
+vocant ad Arma<br>
+&amp; inflammant Militem.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>At the first Onset<br>
+the <i>Muskets</i>, 13. and<br>
+<i>Ordnance</i>, 14. are shot off.</td>
+<td>Primo Conflictu,<br>
+<i>Bombardæ</i>, 13. &amp;<br>
+<i>Tormenta</i>, 14. exploduntur.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Afterwards they fight, 15.<br>
+hand to hand<br>
+with <i>Pikes</i> and <i>Swords</i>.</td>
+<td>Postea pugnatur, 15.<br>
+cominus<br>
+<i>Hastis</i> &amp; <i>Gladiis</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><i>They that are overcome</i><br>
+are <i>slain</i>, 16.<br>
+or taken prisoners,<br>
+or <i>run away</i>, 17.</td>
+<td><i>Victi</i><br>
+<i>trucidantur</i>, 16.<br>
+vel capiuntur,<br>
+vel <i>aufugiunt</i>, 17.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><i>They that are for<br>
+the Reserve</i>, 18.<br>
+come upon them<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">180</span>
+out of their <i>places where<br>
+they lay in wait</i>.</td>
+<td><i>Succenturiati</i>, 18.<br>
+&nbsp;<br>
+superveniunt<br>
+ex <i>insidiis</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Carriages</i>, 19.<br>
+are plundered.</td>
+<td><i>Impedimenta</i>, 19.<br>
+spoliantur.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_142" id = "chap_142">
+CXLII.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">The Sea-Fight.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Pugna Navalis.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page180.png" width = "365" height = "260"
+alt = "Chapter 142"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>A <i>Sea-fight</i><br>
+is terrible,<br>
+when huge <i>Ships</i>,<br>
+like <i>Castles</i>,<br>
+run one upon another<br>
+with their <i>Beaks</i>, 1.<br>
+or shatter one another<br>
+with their <i>Ordnance</i>, 2.<br>
+and so being bored thorow<br>
+they drink in<br>
+their own Destruction,<br>
+and are <i>sunk</i>, 3.</td>
+<td><i>Navale prœlium</i><br>
+terribile est,<br>
+quum ingentes <i>Naves</i>,<br>
+veluti <i>Arces</i>,<br>
+concurrunt<br>
+<i>Rostris</i>, 1.<br>
+aut se invicem quassant<br>
+<i>Tormentis</i>, 2.<br>
+atque ita perforatæ,<br>
+imbibunt<br>
+perniciem suam<br>
+&amp; <i>submerguntur</i>, 3.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Or when they are set on fire<br>
+and either by the firing<br>
+of <i>Gun-powder</i>, 4.<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">181</span>
+men are blown up into the air,<br>
+or are burnt in<br>
+the midst of the waters,<br>
+or else leaping into<br>
+the Sea are drowned.</td>
+<td>Aut quum igne corripiuntur,<br>
+&amp; vel ex incendio<br>
+<i>pulveris tormentarii</i>, 4.<br>
+homines ejiciuntur in ærem,<br>
+vel exuruntur in<br>
+mediis aquis,<br>
+vel etiam desilientes in<br>
+mare, suffocantur.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>A <i>Ship</i> that flieth away, 5.<br>
+is overtaken<br>
+by those that <i>pursue her</i>, 6.<br>
+and is taken.</td>
+<td><i>Navis</i> fugitiva, 5.<br>
+intercipitur<br>
+ab <i>insequentibus</i>, 6.<br>
+&amp; capitur.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_143" id = "chap_143">
+CXLIII.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">The Besieging of a City.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Obsidium Urbis.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page181.png" width = "371" height = "258"
+alt = "Chapter 143"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>A <i>City</i> that<br>
+is like to endure a <i>Siege</i>,<br>
+is first summoned<br>
+by a <i>Trumpeter</i>, 1.<br>
+and persuaded to <i>yield</i>.</td>
+<td><i>Urbs</i><br>
+passura <i>Obsidionem</i>,<br>
+primum provocatur<br>
+per <i>Tubicinem</i>, 1.<br>
+&amp; invitatur ad <i>Depitionem</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Which if it refuseth to do,<br>
+it is assaulted by the Besiegers,<br>
+and taken by storm.</td>
+<td>Quod si abnuat facere,<br>
+oppugnatur ab Obsidentibus<br>
+&amp; occupatur.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Either by climbing over<br>
+the walls with<br>
+<i>Scaling-ladders</i>, 2.<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">182</span>
+or breaking them down<br>
+with <i>Battering-engins</i>, 3.<br>
+or demolishing them<br>
+with <i>great Guns</i>, 4.<br>
+or breaking through<br>
+the Gates with a <i>Petarr</i>, 5.<br>
+or casting <i>Granadoes</i>, 6.<br>
+&nbsp;<br>
+out of <i>Mortar-pieces</i>, 7.<br>
+into the City,<br>
+by <i>Engineers</i>, 8.<br>
+(who lye behind<br>
+<i>Leagure-baskets</i>, 9.)<br>
+or overthrowing it with<br>
+<i>Mines</i> by <i>Pioneers</i>, 10.</td>
+<td>Vel muros<br>
+per <i>Scalas</i>, 2.<br>
+transcendendo,<br>
+aut diruendo<br>
+<i>Arietibus</i>, 3.<br>
+aut demoliendo<br>
+<i>Tormentis</i>, 4.<br>
+vel dirumpendo<br>
+portas <i>Exostra</i>, 5.<br>
+vel ejaculando <i>Globos<br>
+Tormentarios</i>, 6.<br>
+e <i>Mortariis</i> (<i>balistis</i>), 7.<br>
+in Urbem<br>
+per <i>Balistarios</i>, 8.<br>
+(qui latitant post<br>
+<i>Gerras</i>, 9.)<br>
+vel subvertendo<br>
+<i>Cuniculis</i> per <i>Fossores</i>, <ins class = "notation"
+title = "10, for 10.">10,</ins></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><i>They that are besieged</i><br>
+defend themselves<br>
+from the <i>Walls</i>, 11.<br>
+with fire and stones, &amp;c,<br>
+or <i>break out by force</i>, 12.</td>
+<td><i>Obsessi</i><br>
+defendunt se<br>
+de <i>Muris</i>, 11.<br>
+ignibus, lapidibus, &amp;c.<br>
+aut <i>erumpunt</i>, 12.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>A <i>City<br>
+that is taken by Storm</i><br>
+is plundered,<br>
+destroyed,<br>
+and sometimes laid even<br>
+with the ground.</td>
+<td><i>Urbs<br>
+vi expugnata</i>,<br>
+diriditur,<br>
+exciditur,<br>
+interdum equatur<br>
+solo.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<span class = "pagenum">183</span>
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_144" id = "chap_144">
+CXLIV.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Religion.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Religio.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page183.png" width = "389" height = "270"
+alt = "Chapter 144"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td><i>Godliness</i>, 1.<br>
+the Queen of Vertues,<br>
+<i>worshippeth God</i>, 4. devoutly,<br>
+the Knowledge of God<br>
+being drawn either from<br>
+the <i>Book of Nature</i>, 2.<br>
+(for the work commendeth<br>
+the Work-master)<br>
+or from<br>
+the <i>Book of Scripture</i>, 3.<br>
+she meditateth upon<br>
+his Commandments contained<br>
+in the <i>Decalogue</i>, 5.<br>
+and treading Reason under foot,<br>
+that <i>Barking Dog</i>, 6.<br>
+she giveth <i>Faith</i>, 7.<br>
+and assent<br>
+to the Word of God,<br>
+and <i>calleth</i> upon him, 8.<br>
+as a Helper in adversity.</td>
+<td><i>Pietas</i>, 1.<br>
+Regina Virtutum<br>
+<i>colit Deum</i>, 4. humiliter,<br>
+Notitiâ Dei,<br>
+haustâ vel ex<br>
+<i>Libro Naturæ</i>, 2.<br>
+(nam opus commendat<br>
+Artificem)<br>
+vel ex<br>
+<i>Libro Scripturæ</i>, 3.<br>
+recolit<br>
+Mandata ejus comprehensa<br>
+in <i>Decalogo</i>, 5.<br>
+&amp; conculcans Rationem,<br>
+<i>oblatrantem Canem</i>, 6.<br>
+præbet <i>Fidem</i>, 7.<br>
+&amp; assensum<br>
+Verbo Dei,<br>
+eumque <i>invocat</i>, 8.<br>
+ut Opitulatorem in adversis.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><i>Divine Services</i><br>
+<span class = "pagenum">184</span>
+are done in the <i>Church</i>, 9.<br>
+in which are the <i>Quire</i>, 10.<br>
+with the <i>Altar</i>, 11.<br>
+the <i>Vestry</i>, 12.<br>
+the <i>Pulpit</i>, 13.<br>
+<i>Seats</i>, 14.<br>
+<i>Galleries</i>, 15.<br>
+and a <i>Font</i>, 16.</td>
+<td><i>Officia Divina</i><br>
+fiunt in <i>Templo</i>, 9.<br>
+in quo est <i>Penetrale</i><br>
+(Adytum, 10.) cum <i>Altari</i>, 11.<br>
+<i>Sacrarium</i>, 12.<br>
+<i>Suggestus</i>, 13.<br>
+<i>Subsellia</i>, 14.<br>
+<i>Ambones</i>, 15.<br>
+&amp; <i>Baptisterium</i>, 16.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>All men perceive<br>
+that there is a God,<br>
+but all men do not<br>
+rightly know God.</td>
+<td>Omnes homines sentiunt<br>
+esse Deum,<br>
+sed non omnes<br>
+rectè nôrunt Deum.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Hence are divers <i>Religions</i><br>
+whereof IV. are reckoned<br>
+yet as the chief.</td>
+<td>Hinc diversæ <i>Religiones</i><br>
+quarum IV. numerantur<br>
+adhuc primariæ.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_145" id = "chap_145">
+CXLV.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Gentilism.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Gentilimus.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page184.png" width = "368" height = "270"
+alt = "Chapter 145"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Gentiles</i> feigned<br>
+to themselves near upon<br>
+XIIM. <i>Deities</i>.</td>
+<td><i>Gentiles</i> finxerunt<br>
+sibi prope<br>
+XIIM. <i>Numina</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The chief of them were<br>
+<i>Jupiter</i>, 1. <i>President</i>, and<br>
+<i>petty-God of Heaven</i>;<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">185</span>
+<i>Neptune</i>, 2. of the Sea;<br>
+<i>Pluto</i>, 3. of Hell;<br>
+<i>Mars</i>, 4. of War;<br>
+<i>Apollo</i>, 5. of Arts;<br>
+<i>Mercury</i>, 6. of Thieves,<br>
+Merchants,<br>
+and Eloquence;<br>
+<i>Vulcan</i>, (<i>Mulciber</i>)<br>
+of Fire and Smiths;<br>
+<i>Æolus</i>, of Winds:<br>
+and the most obscene of<br>
+all the rest, <i>Priapus</i>.</td>
+<td>Eorum præcipua erant<br>
+<i>Jupiter</i>, 1. <i>Præses</i> &amp;<br>
+<i>Deaster cœli</i>;<br>
+<i>Neptunus</i>, 2. Maris;<br>
+<i>Pluto</i>, 3. Inferni;<br>
+<i>Mars</i>, 4. Belli;<br>
+<i>Apollo</i>, 5. Artium;<br>
+<i>Mercurius</i>, 6. Furum,<br>
+Mercatorum,<br>
+&amp; Eloquentiæ;<br>
+<i>Vulcanus</i> (<i>Mulciber</i>),<br>
+Ignis &amp; Fabrorum;<br>
+<i>Æolus</i>, Ventorum;<br>
+&amp; obscænissimus,<br>
+<i>Priapus</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>They had also<br>
+Womanly Deities:<br>
+such as were <i>Venus</i>, 7.<br>
+the Goddess of Loves,<br>
+and Pleasures, with<br>
+her little son <i>Cupid</i>, 8.<br>
+<i>Minerva</i> (<i>Pallas</i>), with<br>
+the nine <i>Muses of Arts</i>;<br>
+<i>Juno</i>, of Riches and Weddings;<br>
+<i>Vesta</i>, of Chastity;<br>
+<i>Ceres</i>, of Corn;<br>
+<i>Diana</i>, of Hunting,<br>
+and Fortune;<br>
+and besides these <i>Morbona</i>,<br>
+and <i>Febris</i> her self.</td>
+<td>Habuerant etiam<br>
+Muliebria Numina;<br>
+qualia fuerunt <i>Venus</i>, 7.<br>
+Dea Amorum,<br>
+&amp; Voluptatum, cum<br>
+filiolo <i>Cupidine</i>, 8.<br>
+<i>Minerva</i> (<i>Pallas</i>), cum<br>
+novem <i>Musis Artium</i>;<br>
+<i>Juno</i>, Divitiarum &amp; Nuptiarum;<br>
+<i>Vesta</i>, Castitatis;<br>
+<i>Ceres</i>, Frumentorum;<br>
+<i>Diana</i>, Venationum;<br>
+&amp; Fortuna:<br>
+quin &amp; <i>Morbona</i>,<br>
+ac <i>Febris</i> ipsa.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Egyptians</i>,<br>
+instead of God<br>
+worshipped all sorts<br>
+of Beasts and Plants,<br>
+and whatsoever they saw<br>
+first in the morning.</td>
+<td><i>Ægyptii</i>,<br>
+pro Deo<br>
+colebant omne genus<br>
+Animalium &amp; Plantarum,<br>
+&amp; quicquid conspiciebantur<br>
+primum mane.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Philistines</i> offered<br>
+to <i>Moloch</i>, 9. their Children<br>
+to be burnt alive<ins class = "notation"
+title = ", for .">,&nbsp;</ins></td>
+<td><i>Philistæi</i> offerebant<br>
+<i>Molocho</i> (<i>Saturno</i>), 9.<br>
+Infantes cremandos vivos.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>The <i>Indians</i>, 10.<br>
+even to this day,<br>
+worship the <i>Devil</i>, 11.</td>
+<td><i>Indi</i>, 10.<br>
+etiamnum<br>
+venerantur <i>Cacodæmona</i>, 11.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<span class = "pagenum">186</span>
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_146" id = "chap_146">
+CXLVI.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Judaism.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Judaismus.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page186.png" width = "359" height = "262"
+alt = "Chapter 146"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>Yet the true <i>Worship</i><br>
+of the true <i>God</i>,<br>
+remained with the <i>Patriarchs</i>,<br>
+who lived before<br>
+and after the Flood.</td>
+<td>Verus tamem <i>Cultus</i><br>
+veri <i>Dei</i>,<br>
+remansit apud <i>Patriarchas</i>,<br>
+qui vixerunt ante<br>
+&amp; post Diluvium.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Amongst these,<br>
+that Seed of the Woman,<br>
+the <i>Messias</i> of the World,<br>
+was promised to <i>Abraham</i>, 1.<br>
+the Founder of the <i>Jews</i>,<br>
+the Father of them that believe:<br>
+and he (being called away<br>
+from the Gentiles)<br>
+with his Posterity,<br>
+being marked with<br>
+the <i>Sacrament of Circumcision</i>, 2.<br>
+made a peculiar people,<br>
+and <i>Church</i> of God.</td>
+<td>Inter hos,<br>
+Semen illud Mulieris,<br>
+<i>Messias</i> Mundi,<br>
+promissus est <i>Abrahamo</i>. 1.<br>
+Conditori <i>Judæorum</i>,<br>
+Patri credentium:<br>
+&amp; ipse (avocatus<br>
+a Gentilibus)<br>
+cum Posteris,<br>
+notatus <i>Sacramento<br>
+Circumcisionis</i>, 2.<br>
+constitutus singularis populus,<br>
+&amp; <i>Ecclesia</i> Dei.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Afterwards God<br>
+gave his <i>Law</i>,<br>
+written with his own Finger<br>
+in <i>Tables of Stone</i>, 5.<br>
+to this people<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">187</span>
+by <i>Moses</i>, 3.<br>
+in Mount <i>Sinai</i>, 4.</td>
+<td>Postea Deus<br>
+exhibuit <i>Legem</i> suam,<br>
+scriptam Digito suo<br>
+in <i>Tabulis Lapideis</i>, 5.<br>
+huic Populo<br>
+per <i>Mosen</i>, 3.<br>
+in Monte <i>Sinai</i>, 4.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Furthermore, he ordained<br>
+the eating the <i>Paschal Lamb</i>, 6.<br>
+and <i>Sacrifices</i><br>
+to be offered upon an <i>Altar</i>, 7.<br>
+by <i>Priests</i>, 8.<br>
+and <i>Incense</i>, 9. and commanded<br>
+a <i>Tabernacle</i>, 10.<br>
+with the Ark of the Covenant, 11.<br>
+to be made:<br>
+and besides,<br>
+a <i>brazen Serpent</i>, 12.<br>
+to be set up against<br>
+the biting of Serpents in<br>
+the Wilderness.</td>
+<td>Porrò ordinavit<br>
+manducationem <i>Agni<br>
+Paschalis</i>, 6. &amp; <i>Sacrificia</i><br>
+offerenda in <i>Altari</i>, 7.<br>
+per <i>Sacerdotes</i>, 8.<br>
+&amp; <i>Suffitus</i>, 9. &amp; jussit<br>
+<i>Tabernaculum</i>, 10.<br>
+cum Arca Fœderis, 11.<br>
+fieri:<br>
+præterea,<br>
+<i>æneum Serpentem</i>, 12.<br>
+erigi contra<br>
+morsum Serpentum in<br>
+Deserto.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>All which things<br>
+were <i>Types</i> of the <i>Messias</i><br>
+to come, whom<br>
+the <i>Jews</i> yet look for.</td>
+<td>Quæ omnia<br>
+<i>Typi</i> erant <i>Messiæ</i><br>
+venturi, quem<br>
+<i>Judæi</i> adhuc expectant.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_147" id = "chap_147">
+CXLVII.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Christianity.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Christianismus.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page187.png" width = "367" height = "263"
+alt = "Chapter 147"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>The only begotten eternal<br>
+<i>Son of God</i>, 3.<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">188</span>
+being promised to<br>
+<i>our first Parents in Paradise,</i><br>
+at the last being conceived<br>
+by the <i>Holy Ghost</i>,<br>
+in the most Holy Womb<br>
+of the <i>Virgin Mary</i>, 1.<br>
+of the royal house of <i>David</i><br>
+and clad with humane flesh,<br>
+came into the World<br>
+at <i>Bethlehem of Judæa</i>,<br>
+in the extream poverty<br>
+of a <i>Stable</i>, 2.<br>
+in the fullness of time,<br>
+<i>in the year of the world</i> 3970,<br>
+but pure from all sin,<br>
+and the name of <i>Jesus</i><br>
+was given him,<br>
+which signifieth a <i>Saviour</i>.</td>
+<td>Unigenitus æternus<br>
+<i>Dei Filius</i>, 3.<br>
+promissus<br>
+<i>Protoplastis in Paradiso</i>,<br>
+tandem conceptus<br>
+per <i>Sanctum Spiritum</i><br>
+in sanctissimo utero<br>
+<i>Virginis Mariæ</i>, 1.<br>
+de domo regiâ <i>Davidis</i>,<br>
+&amp; indutus humanâ carne,<br>
+prodiit in mundum<br>
+<i>Bethlehemæ Judæâ</i>,<br>
+in summâ paupertate<br>
+<i>Stabuli</i>, 2.<br>
+impleto tempore,<br>
+<i>Anno Mundi</i> 3970,<br>
+sed mundus ab omni peccato<br>
+&amp; nomen <i>Jesu</i><br>
+impositum fuit ei,<br>
+quod significat <i>Salvatorem</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class = "inline">
+<td>When he was sprinkled<br>
+with <i>holy Baptism</i>, 4.<br>
+(the <i>Sacrament</i><br>
+of the <i>new Covenant</i>)<br>
+by <i>John</i><br>
+his Forerunner, 5.<br>
+in <i>Jordan</i>,<br>
+the most sacred <i>Mystery</i><br>
+of the divine <i>Trinity</i>,<br>
+appear’d<br>
+by the <i>Father’s</i> voice, 6.<br>
+(whereby he testified<br>
+that this was his <i>Son</i>)<br>
+and the <i>Holy Ghost</i><br>
+in the shape of a <i>Dove</i>, 7.<br>
+coming down from Heaven.</td>
+<td>Hic, cum imbueretur<br>
+<i>sacro Baptismo</i>, 4.<br>
+(<i>Sacramento<br>
+novi Fœderis</i>)<br>
+à <i>Johanne</i><br>
+præcursore suo, 5.<br>
+in <i>Jordane</i><br>
+apparuit<br>
+sacratissimum <i>Mysterium</i><br>
+Divinæ <i>Trinitatis</i>,<br>
+<i>Patris</i> voce, 6.<br>
+(quâ testabatur<br>
+hunc esse <i>Filium</i> suum)<br>
+&amp; <i>Spiritu sancto</i><br>
+in specie <i>Columbæ</i>, 7.<br>
+delabente cœlitus.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>From that time,<br>
+being the 30th year of his Age,<br>
+unto the fourth year,<br>
+he declared who he was,<br>
+his words and works<br>
+manifesting his Divinity,<br>
+being neither owned,<br>
+nor entertained by the <i>Jews</i>,<br>
+because of his voluntary poverty.</td>
+<td>Ab eo tempore,<br>
+tricesimo anno ætatis suæ,<br>
+usque an annum quartum,<br>
+declaravit quis esset,<br>
+verbis &amp; operibus<br>
+præ se ferentibus Divinitatem,<br>
+nec agnitus,<br>
+nec acceptus a <i>Judæis</i>,<br>
+ob voluntariam <ins class = "correction"
+title = "text reads ‘pauperatem’">paupertatem</ins>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><span class = "pagenum">189</span>
+He was at last taken by<br>
+these (when he had first<br>
+instituted the <i>Mystical Supper</i>, 8.<br>
+<i>of his Body and Blood</i><br>
+for a Seal<br>
+of the <i>new Covenant</i> and<br>
+the remembrance of himself)<br>
+carried to the <i>Judgment-seat<br>
+of Pilate</i>,<br>
+Governour under <i>Cæsar</i>,<br>
+accused and condemned<br>
+as an innocent <i>Lamb</i>; and<br>
+being fastned upon a <i>Cross</i>, 9.<br>
+<i>he dyed</i>, being<br>
+sacrificed upon the Altar<br>
+for the sins of the World.</td>
+<td>Captus tandem ab<br>
+his (quum prius<br>
+instituisset <i>Cœnam Mysticam</i>, 8.<br>
+<i>Corporis</i> &amp; <i>Sanguinis sui</i>,<br>
+in Sigillum<br>
+<i>novi Fœderis</i>, &amp;<br>
+sui recordationem)<br>
+raptus ad <i>Tribunal<br>
+Pilati</i>,<br>
+Præfecti <i>Cæsarei</i>,<br>
+accusatus &amp; damnatus est<br>
+<i>Agnus</i> innocentissimus;<br>
+actusque in <i>Crucem</i>, 9.<br>
+<i>mortem subiit</i>,<br>
+immolatus in arâ<br>
+pro peccatis mundi.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>But when he had revived<br>
+by his Divine Power,<br>
+he rose again the third day<br>
+out of the <i>Grave</i>, 10.<br>
+and forty days after<br>
+being taken up<br>
+from <i>Mount Olivet</i>, 11.<br>
+into <i>Heaven</i>, 12.<br>
+and returning thither<br>
+whence he came,<br>
+he vanished as it were,<br>
+while the <i>Apostles</i>, 13.<br>
+gazed upon him,</td>
+<td>Sed quum revixisset<br>
+Divinâ suâ Virtute,<br>
+resurrexit tertia die<br>
+è <i>Sepulchro</i>, 10.<br>
+&amp; post dies XL.<br>
+sublatus<br>
+de <i>Monte Oliveti</i>, 11.<br>
+in <i>Cœlum</i>, 12.<br>
+&amp; eo rediens<br>
+unde venerat,<br>
+quasi evanuit,<br>
+<i>Apostolis</i>, 13.<br>
+aspectantibus,</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class = "inline">
+<td>to whom he sent<br>
+his <i>Holy Spirit</i>, 14.<br>
+from <i>Heaven</i>, the tenth day<br>
+after his <i>Ascension</i>,<br>
+and them,<br>
+(being filled with his power)<br>
+into the World<br>
+to preach of him;<br>
+being henceforth to come again<br>
+to the <i>last Judgment</i>,<br>
+sitting in the mean time<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">190</span>
+at the <i>right hand<br>
+of the Father</i>,<br>
+and interceding for us.</td>
+<td>quibus misit<br>
+<i>Spiritum Sanctum</i>, 14.<br>
+de <i>Cœlo</i>, decima die<br>
+post <i>Ascensum</i>,<br>
+ipsos vero,<br>
+(hac virtute impletos)<br>
+in Mundum<br>
+prædicaturos;<br>
+olim rediturus<br>
+ad <i>Judicium extremum</i>,<br>
+interea sedens<br>
+ad <i>dextram<br>
+Patris</i>,<br>
+&amp; intercedens pro nobis.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>From this <i>Christ</i><br>
+we are called <i>Christians</i>,<br>
+and are saved in him alone.</td>
+<td>Ab hoc <i>Christo</i><br>
+dicimur <i>Christiani</i>,<br>
+inque eo solo salvamur.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_148" id = "chap_148">
+CXLVIII.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Mahometism.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Mahometismus.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page190.png" width = "372" height = "261"
+alt = "Chapter 148"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td><i>Mahomet</i>, 1.<br>
+a warlike Man,<br>
+invented to himself<br>
+a new Religion,<br>
+mixed with <i>Judaism</i>,<br>
+<i>Christianity</i> and <i>Gentilism</i>,<br>
+by the advice of a <i>Jew</i>, 2.<br>
+and an <i>Arian Monk</i>, 3.<br>
+named <i>Sergius</i>; feigning,<br>
+whilst he had the <i>Fit of<br>
+the Falling-sickness</i>,<br>
+that the <i>Archangel Gabriel</i><br>
+and the <i>Holy Ghost</i>,<br>
+talked with him,<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">191</span>
+using a <i>Pigeon</i>, 4.<br>
+to fetch Meat<br>
+out of his Ear.</td>
+<td><i>Mahomet</i>, 1.<br>
+Homo bellator,<br>
+excogitabat sibi<br>
+novam Religionem,<br>
+mixtam ex <i>Judaismo</i>,<br>
+<i>Christianismo</i> &amp; <i>Gentilismo</i>,<br>
+consilio <i>Judæi</i>, 2.<br>
+&amp; <i>Monachi Ariani</i>, 3.<br>
+nomine <i>Sergii</i>; fingens,<br>
+dum laboraret <i>Epilepsia</i>,<br>
+&nbsp;<br>
+<i>Archangelum Gabrielem</i>,<br>
+&amp; <i>Spiritum Sanctum</i>,<br>
+secum colloqui,<br>
+adsuefaciens <i>Columbam</i>, 4.<br>
+petere Escam<br>
+ex Aure sua.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>His <i>Followers</i><br>
+refrain themselves<br>
+from <i>Wine</i>;<br>
+are circumcised,<br>
+have many <i>Wives</i>;<br>
+build <i>Chapels</i>, 5.<br>
+from the <i>Steeples</i> whereof,<br>
+they are called to Holy Service<br>
+not by <i>Bells</i>,<br>
+but by a <i>Priest</i>, 6.<br>
+they wash themselves often, 7.<br>
+they deny the <i>Holy Trinity</i>:<br>
+they <i>honour Christ</i>,<br>
+not as the <i>Son of God</i>,<br>
+but as a great <i>Prophet</i>,<br>
+yet less than <i>Mahomet</i>;<br>
+they call their <i>Law</i>,<br>
+the <i>Alchoran</i>.</td>
+<td><i>Asseclæ</i> ejus<br>
+abstinent se<br>
+à <i>Vino</i>;<br>
+circumciduntur,<br>
+sunt <i>Polygami</i>;<br>
+exstruunt <i>Sacella</i>, 5.<br>
+de quorum <i>Turriculis</i>,<br>
+convocantur ad sacra<br>
+non a <i>Campanis</i>,<br>
+sed a <i>Sacerdote</i>, 6.<br>
+sæpius se abluunt, 7.<br>
+negant <i>SS. Trinitatem</i>:<br>
+<i>Christum honorant</i>,<br>
+non ut <i>Dei Filium</i>,<br>
+sed ut magnum <i>Prophetam</i>,<br>
+minorem tamen <i>Mahomete</i>;<br>
+<i>Legem</i> suam vocant<br>
+<i>Alcoran</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_149" id = "chap_149">
+CXLIX.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">Gods Providence.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Providentia Dei.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page191.png" width = "368" height = "259"
+alt = "Chapter 149"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>Mens States<br>
+<span class = "pagenum">192</span>
+are not to be attributed<br>
+to <i>Fortune</i> or <i>Chance</i>,<br>
+or the <i>Influence of the Stars</i>,<br>
+(<i>Comets</i>, 1. indeed<br>
+are wont to portend no good)<br>
+but to the provident<br>
+<i>Eye of God</i>, 2.<br>
+and to his <i>governing Hand</i>, 3.<br>
+even our <i>Sights</i>,<br>
+or <i>Oversights</i>,<br>
+or even our <i>Faults</i>.</td>
+<td>Humanæ Sortes<br>
+non tribuendæ sunt<br>
+<i>Fortunæ</i> aut <i>Casui</i>,<br>
+aut <i>Influxui Siderum</i>,<br>
+(<i>Cometæ</i>, 1. quidem<br>
+solent nihil boni portendere)<br>
+sed provido<br>
+<i>Dei Oculo</i>, 2.<br>
+&amp; ejusdem <i>Manui rectrici</i>, 3.<br>
+etiam nostræ <i>Prudentiæ</i>,<br>
+vel <i>Imprudentiæ</i>,<br>
+vel etiam <i>Noxæ</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><i>God</i> hath his <i>Ministers</i><br>
+and <i>Angels</i>, 4.<br>
+who accompany a <i>Man</i>, 5.<br>
+from his birth,<br>
+as <i>Guardians</i>,<br>
+against wicked <i>Spirits</i>,<br>
+or the <i>Devil</i>, 6.<br>
+who every minute<br>
+layeth wait for him,<br>
+to tempt<br>
+and vex him.</td>
+<td><i>Deus</i> habet <i>Ministros</i> suos,<br>
+&amp; <i>Angelos</i>, 4.<br>
+qui associant se <i>Homini</i>, 5.<br>
+à nativitate ejus,<br>
+ut <i>Custodes</i>,<br>
+contra malignos <i>Spiritus</i>,<br>
+seu <i>Diabolum</i>, 6.<br>
+qui minutatim<br>
+struit insidias ei,<br>
+ad tentandum<br>
+vel vexandum.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Wo to the mad<br>
+<i>Wizzards</i> and <i>Witches</i><br>
+who give themselves<br>
+to the <i>Devil</i>,<br>
+(being inclosed in a <i>Circle</i>, 7.<br>
+calling upon him<br>
+with Charms)<br>
+they dally with him,<br>
+and fall from God!<br>
+for they shall receive<br>
+their reward with him.</td>
+<td>Væ dementibus<br>
+<i>Magis</i> &amp; <i>Lamiis</i><br>
+qui Cacodæmoni<br>
+se dedunt<br>
+(inclusi <i>Circulo</i>, 7.<br>
+eum advocantes<br>
+Incantamentis)<br>
+cum eo colludunt<br>
+&amp; à Deo deficiunt!<br>
+nam cum illo<br>
+mercedem accipient.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<span class = "pagenum">193</span>
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_150" id = "chap_150">
+CL.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">The Last Judgment.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Judicium extremum.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page193.png" width = "369" height = "263"
+alt = "Chapter 150"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>For the <i>last day</i><br>
+shall come<br>
+which shall raise up<br>
+the <i>Dead</i>, 2.<br>
+with the sound of a <i>Trumpet</i>, 1.<br>
+and summon the <i>Quick</i><br>
+with them<br>
+to the <i>Judgment-seat</i><br>
+of <i>Christ Jesus</i>, 3.<br>
+(appearing in the Clouds)<br>
+to give an Account<br>
+of all things done.</td>
+<td>Nam <i>dies novissima</i><br>
+veniet,<br>
+quæ resuscitabit<br>
+<i>Mortuos</i>, 2.<br>
+voce <i>Tubæ</i>, 1.<br>
+&amp; citabit <i>Vivos</i>,<br>
+cum illis<br>
+ad <i>Tribunal</i><br>
+<i>Jesu Christi</i>, 3.<br>
+(apparentis in Nubibus)<br>
+ad reddendam rationem<br>
+omnium actorum.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>When the <i>Godly</i> &amp; <i>Elect</i>, 4.<br>
+shall enter into life eternal<br>
+into the place of Bliss,<br>
+and the new <i>Hierusalem</i>, 5.</td>
+<td>Ubi <i>pii</i> (<i>justi</i>) &amp; <i>Electi</i>, 4.<br>
+introibunt in vitam æternam,<br>
+in locum Beatitudinis<br>
+&amp; novum <i>Hierosolymam</i>, 5.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>But the <i>Wicked</i><br>
+and the <i>damned</i>, 6.<br>
+shall be thrust into <i>Hell</i>, 8.<br>
+with the <i>Devils</i>, 7.<br>
+to be there tormented for ever.</td>
+<td><i>Impii</i> vero,<br>
+&amp; <i>damnati</i>, 6.<br>
+cum <i>Cacodæmonibus</i>, 7.<br>
+in <i>Gehennum</i>, 8. detrudentur,<br>
+ibi cruciandi æternum.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<span class = "pagenum">194</span>
+<div class = "chaphead">
+<h4><a name = "chap_151" id = "chap_151">
+CLI.</a></h4>
+
+<h4 class = "english">The Close.</h4>
+
+<h4 class = "latin">Clausula.</h4>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/page194.png" width = "381" height = "255"
+alt = "Chapter 151"></p>
+</div>
+
+<table class = "parallel" summary = "Latin and English text">
+<col>
+<col class = "leftline">
+<tr>
+<td>Thus thou hast seen<br>
+in short, all things<br>
+that can be shewed,<br>
+and hast learned<br>
+the <i>chief Words</i><br>
+of the <i>English</i> and <i>Latin<br>
+Tongue</i>.</td>
+<td>Ita vidisti<br>
+summatim res omnes<br>
+quæ poterunt ostendi,<br>
+&amp; didicisti<br>
+<i>Voces primarias</i><br>
+<i>Anglicæ</i> &amp; <i>Latinæ<br>
+Linguæ</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Go on now and read<br>
+other good <i>Books</i> diligently,<br>
+and thou shalt become<br>
+<i>learned</i>, <i>wise</i>, and <i>godly</i>.</td>
+<td>Perge nunc &amp; lege<br>
+diligenter alias bonos <i>Libros</i>,<br>
+ut fias<br>
+<i>doctus</i>, <i>sapiens</i>, &amp; <i>pius</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Remember these things;<br>
+fear God, and call upon him,<br>
+that he may bestow<br>
+upon thee<br>
+the <i>Spirit of Wisdom</i>.</td>
+<td>Memento horum;<br>
+Deum time, &amp; invoca eum,<br>
+ut largiatur<br>
+tibi<br>
+<i>Spiritum Sapientiæ</i>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Farewell.</td>
+<td>Vale.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+</div>
+
+
+<div class = "index">
+
+<h3><a name = "index" id = "index">Index</a></h3>
+
+<span class = "pagenum">195</span>
+<h4><a name = "index_latin" id = "index_latin">
+Index Titulorum.</a></h4>
+
+<p class = "mynote">
+See note on <a href = "#chapnums">chapter numbering</a>. The chapter
+number for <i>Invitatio</i> (1) was missing; there is no entry for
+<i>Clausula</i> (151). Chapter references 64&ndash;104 were off by one
+(printed as 63&ndash;103) and have been silently corrected. Only those
+with additional errors are individually marked.</p>
+
+<table class = "index" summary = "Latin index">
+<tr>
+<td>Cap.</td>
+<td class = "letterhead">
+<a name = "index_latin_A" id = "index_latin_A">A.</a></td>
+<td>Pag.</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_141">141</a></td>
+<td>Acies &amp; <ins class = "notation"
+title = "spelled ‘Prœlium’ in body text">Prælium</ins></td>
+<td class = "number">178</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_6">6</a></td>
+<td>Aer</td>
+<td class = "number">10</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_46">46</a></td>
+<td>Agricultura</td>
+<td class = "number">58</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_33">33</a></td>
+<td>Amphibia</td>
+<td class = "number">40</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_43">43</a></td>
+<td>Animi hominis</td>
+<td class = "number">54</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_19">19</a></td>
+<td>Animalia &amp; <i>primum</i> Aves</td>
+<td class = "number">24</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_7">7</a></td>
+<td>Aqua</td>
+<td class = "number">12</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_13">13</a></td>
+<td>Arbor</td>
+<td class = "number">17</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_119">119</a></td>
+<td>Arbor Consanguinitatis</td>
+<td class = "number">150</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_128">128</a></td>
+<td>Ars Medica</td>
+<td class = "number">163</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_92">
+<!-- printed 91 -->92</a></td>
+<td>Ars Scriptoria</td>
+<td class = "number">112</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_100">
+<!-- printed 99 -->100</a></td>
+<td>Artes Sermonis</td>
+<td class = "number">121</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_52">52</a></td>
+<td>Aucupium</td>
+<td class = "number">65</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_24">24</a></td>
+<td>Aves Aquaticæ</td>
+<td class = "number">30</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_22">22</a></td>
+<td>Aves Campestres &amp; Sylvestres</td>
+<td class = "number">28</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_20">20</a></td>
+<td>Aves Domesticæ</td>
+<td class = "number">25</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_23">23</a></td>
+<td>Aves Rapaces</td>
+<td class = "number">29</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td></td>
+<td class = "letterhead">
+<a name = "index_latin_B" id = "index_latin_B">B.</a></td>
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_75">
+<!-- printed 74 -->75</a></td>
+<td>Balneum</td>
+<td class = "number">91</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_96">
+<!-- printed 95 -->96</a></td>
+<td><ins class = "correction"
+title = "text reads ‘Bibilopegus’">Bibliopegus</ins></td>
+<td class = "number">117</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_95">
+<!-- printed 94 -->95</a></td>
+<td>Bibliopolium</td>
+<td class = "number">116</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td></td>
+<td class = "letterhead">
+<a name = "index_latin_C" id = "index_latin_C">C.</a></td>
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_41">41</a></td>
+<td>Canales &amp; Ossa</td>
+<td class = "number">50</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_39">39</a></td>
+<td>Caput &amp; Manus</td>
+<td class = "number">47</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_40">40</a></td>
+<td>Caro &amp; Viscera</td>
+<td class = "number">49</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_140">140</a></td>
+<td>Castra</td>
+<td class = "number">177</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_147">147</a></td>
+<td>Christianismus</td>
+<td class = "number">187</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_4">4</a></td>
+<td>Cœlum</td>
+<td class = "number">7</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_58">
+<ins class = "correction"
+title = "text reads ‘53’">58</ins></a></td>
+<td>Convivium</td>
+<td class = "number">72</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_55">55</a></td>
+<td>Coquinaria</td>
+<td class = "number">68</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_135">135</a></td>
+<td>Cursus Certamina</td>
+<td class = "number">171</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td></td>
+<td class = "letterhead">
+<a name = "index_latin_D" id = "index_latin_D">D.</a></td>
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_44">44</a></td>
+<td>Deformes &amp; Monstrosi</td>
+<td class = "number">55</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_2">2</a></td>
+<td>Deus</td>
+<td class = "number">5</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_67">
+<ins class = "correction"
+title = "text reads ‘96’ for expected ‘66’">67</ins></a></td>
+<td>Domus</td>
+<td class = "number">82</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td></td>
+<td class = "letterhead">
+<a name = "index_latin_E" id = "index_latin_E">E.</a></td>
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_106">106</a></td>
+<td>Eclipses</td>
+<td class = "number">131</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_84">
+<!-- printed 83 -->84</a></td>
+<td>Eques</td>
+<td class = "number">102</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_77">
+<!-- printed 76 -->77</a></td>
+<td>Equile</td>
+<td class = "number">194</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_109">109</a></td>
+<td>Ethica</td>
+<td class = "number">36</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_108">108</a></td>
+<td>Europa</td>
+<td class = "number">134</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td></td>
+<td class = "letterhead">
+<a name = "index_latin_F" id = "index_latin_F">F.</a></td>
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_69">
+<!-- printed 68 -->69</a></td>
+<td>Faber Ferrarius</td>
+<td class = "number">85</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_64">
+<!-- printed 63 -->64</a></td>
+<td>Faber lignarius</td>
+<td class = "number">79</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_65">
+<!-- printed 64 -->65</a></td>
+<td>Faber murarius</td>
+<td class = "number">80</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_30">30</a></td>
+<td>Feræ Bestiæ</td>
+<td class = "number">36</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_29">29</a></td>
+<td>Feræ Pecudes</td>
+<td class = "number">35</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_71">
+<!-- printed 70 -->71</a></td>
+<td>Figulus</td>
+<td class = "number">87</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_15">15</a></td>
+<td>Flores</td>
+<td class = "number">20</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_113">113</a></td>
+<td>Fortitudo</td>
+<td class = "number">141</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_14">14</a></td>
+<td>Fructus Arborum</td>
+<td class = "number">18</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_17">17</a></td>
+<td>Fruges</td>
+<td class = "number">22</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_18">18</a></td>
+<td>Frutices</td>
+<td class = "number">23</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td></td>
+<td class = "letterhead">
+<a name = "index_latin_G" id = "index_latin_G">G.</a></td>
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_145">145</a></td>
+<td>Gentilismus</td>
+<td class = "number">184</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_103">
+<!-- printed 102 -->103</a></td>
+<td>Geometria</td>
+<td class = "number">126</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td></td>
+<td class = "letterhead">
+<a name = "index_latin_H" id = "index_latin_H">H.</a></td>
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_36">36</a></td>
+<td>Homo</td>
+<td class = "number">43</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_78">
+<!-- printed 77 -->78</a></td>
+<td>Horologia</td>
+<td class = "number">95</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_45">45</a></td>
+<td>Hortorum cultura</td>
+<td class = "number">56</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_115">115</a></td>
+<td>Humanitas</td>
+<td class = "number">144</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_73">
+<!-- printed 72 -->73</a></td>
+<td>Hypocaustum <i>cum</i> Dormitorio</td>
+<td class = "number">89</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td></td>
+<td class = "letterhead">
+<a name = "index_latin_I" id = "index_latin_I">I.</a></td>
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_5">5</a></td>
+<td>Ignis</td>
+<td class = "number">8</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_32">32</a></td>
+<td>Insecta repentia</td>
+<td class = "number">38</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_25">25</a></td>
+<td>Insecta volantia</td>
+<td class = "number">31</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_101">
+<!-- printed 100 -->101</a></td>
+<td>Instrumenta Musica</td>
+<td class = "number">123</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_123">123</a></td>
+<td>Interiora Urbis</td>
+<td class = "number">156</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_1"><ins class = "correction"
+title = "missing chapter number: see endnote">1</ins></a></td>
+<td>Invitatio</td>
+<td class = "number">1</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_146">146</a></td>
+<td>Judaismus</td>
+<td class = "number">186</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_124">124</a></td>
+<td>Judicium</td>
+<td class = "number">157</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_150">150</a></td>
+<td>Jud’m extremum</td>
+<td class = "number">193</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_28">28</a></td>
+<td>Jumenta</td>
+<td class = "number">34</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_116">116</a></td>
+<td>Justitia</td>
+<td class = "number">145</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td><span class = "pagenum">196</span></td>
+<td class = "letterhead">
+<a name = "index_latin_L" id = "index_latin_L">L.</a></td>
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_12">12</a></td>
+<td>Lapides</td>
+<td class = "number">15</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_54">54</a></td>
+<td>Lanionia</td>
+<td class = "number">67</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_97">
+<!-- printed 96 -->97</a></td>
+<td>Liber</td>
+<td class = "number">118</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_117">117</a></td>
+<td>Liberalitas</td>
+<td class = "number">147</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_61">61</a></td>
+<td>Lintea</td>
+<td class = "number">76</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_134">134</a></td>
+<td>Ludus Aleæ</td>
+<td class = "number">170</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_136">136</a></td>
+<td>Ludi pueriles</td>
+<td class = "number">172</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_133">133</a></td>
+<td>Ludus Pilæ</td>
+<td class = "number">169</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_130">130</a></td>
+<td>Ludus Scenicus</td>
+<td class = "number">166</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td></td>
+<td class = "letterhead">
+<a name = "index_latin_M" id = "index_latin_M">M.</a></td>
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_66">
+<!-- printed 65 -->66</a></td>
+<td>Machinæ</td>
+<td class = "number">81</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_148">148</a></td>
+<td>Mahometismus</td>
+<td class = "number">190</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_35">35</a></td>
+<td>Marinæ Pisces &amp; Conchæ</td>
+<td class = "number">42</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_48">48</a></td>
+<td>Mellificium</td>
+<td class = "number">61</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_38">38</a></td>
+<td>Membra Hominis Externa</td>
+<td class = "number">45</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_127">127</a></td>
+<td>Mensuræ &amp; Pondera</td>
+<td class = "number">162</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_126">126</a></td>
+<td>Mercatura</td>
+<td class = "number">161</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_68">
+<!-- printed 67 -->68</a></td>
+<td>Metallifodina</td>
+<td class = "number">84</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_11">11</a></td>
+<td>Metalla</td>
+<td class = "number">15</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_139">139</a></td>
+<td>Miles</td>
+<td class = "number">176</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_49">49</a></td>
+<td>Molitura</td>
+<td class = "number">62</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_3">3</a></td>
+<td>Mundus</td>
+<td class = "number">6</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_99">
+<!-- printed 98 -->99</a></td>
+<td>Museum</td>
+<td class = "number">120</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td></td>
+<td class = "letterhead">
+<a name = "index_latin_N" id = "index_latin_N">N.</a></td>
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_88">
+<ins class = "correction"
+title = "text reads ‘17’ for expected ‘87’">88</ins></a></td>
+<td><ins class = "correction"
+title = "text reads ‘Natats’">Natatus</ins></td>
+<td class = "number">107</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_91">
+<!-- printed 90 -->91</a></td>
+<td>Naufragium</td>
+<td class = "number">111</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_89">
+<!-- printed 88 -->89</a></td>
+<td>Navis actuaria</td>
+<td class = "number">108</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_90">
+<!-- printed 89 -->90</a></td>
+<td>Navis oneraria</td>
+<td class = "number">109</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_8">8</a></td>
+<td>Nubes</td>
+<td class = "number">12</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td></td>
+<td class = "letterhead">
+<a name = "index_latin_O" id = "index_latin_O">O.</a></td>
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_143">143</a></td>
+<td>Obsidium Urbis</td>
+<td class = "number">181</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_16">16</a></td>
+<td>Olera</td>
+<td class = "number">21</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_21">21</a></td>
+<td>Oscines</td>
+<td class = "number">27</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td></td>
+<td class = "letterhead">
+<a name = "index_latin_P" id = "index_latin_P">P.</a></td>
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_132">132</a></td>
+<td>Palæstra</td>
+<td class = "number">168</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_50">50</a></td>
+<td>Panificium</td>
+<td class = "number">63</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_93">
+<!-- printed 92 -->93</a></td>
+<td>Papyrus</td>
+<td class = "number">113</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_72">
+<!-- printed 71 -->72</a></td>
+<td>Partes Domus</td>
+<td class = "number">88</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_114">114</a></td>
+<td>Patientia</td>
+<td class = "number">142</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_27">27</a></td>
+<td>Pecora</td>
+<td class = "number">33</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_47">47</a></td>
+<td>Pecuaria</td>
+<td class = "number">59</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_105">105</a></td>
+<td>Phases Lunæ</td>
+<td class = "number">130</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_102">
+<!-- printed 101 -->102</a></td>
+<td>Philosophia</td>
+<td class = "number">125</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_79">
+<!-- printed 78 -->79</a></td>
+<td>Pictura</td>
+<td class = "number">96</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_51">51</a></td>
+<td>Piscatio</td>
+<td class = "number">64</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_34">34</a></td>
+<td>Pisces Fluviatiles</td>
+<td class = "number">41</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_104b">
+<ins class = "notation" title = "second of two">104</ins></a></td>
+<td>Planet. Aspectus</td>
+<td class = "number">129</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_131">131</a></td>
+<td>Præstigiæ</td>
+<td class = "number">167</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_149">149</a></td>
+<td>Providentia Dei</td>
+<td class = "number">191</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_110">110</a></td>
+<td>Prudentia</td>
+<td class = "number">137</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_142">142</a></td>
+<td>Pugna Navalis</td>
+<td class = "number">180</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_74">
+<!-- printed 73 -->74</a></td>
+<td>Putei</td>
+<td class = "number">90</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td></td>
+<td class = "letterhead">
+<a name = "index_latin_Q" id = "index_latin_Q">Q.</a></td>
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_26">26</a></td>
+<td>Quadrupedia &amp; <i>primum</i> Domestica</td>
+<td class = "number">32</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td></td>
+<td class = "letterhead">
+<a name = "index_latin_R" id = "index_latin_R">R.</a></td>
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_138">138</a></td>
+<td>Regia Majestas</td>
+<td class = "number">174</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_137">137</a></td>
+<td>Regnum &amp; Regio</td>
+<td class = "number">173</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_144">144</a></td>
+<td>Religio</td>
+<td class = "number">183</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_82">
+<!-- printed 81 -->82</a></td>
+<td>Restio &amp; Lorarius</td>
+<td class = "number">99</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td></td>
+<td class = "letterhead">
+<a name = "index_latin_S" id = "index_latin_S">
+<ins class = "correction" title = "missing header">
+S.</ins></a></td>
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_62">62</a></td>
+<td>Sartor</td>
+<td class = "number">77</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_98">
+<!-- printed 97 -->98</a></td>
+<td>Schola</td>
+<td class = "number">119</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_70">
+<!-- printed 69 -->70</a></td>
+<td>Scriniarius &amp; Tornator</td>
+<td class = "number">86</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_111">111</a></td>
+<td>Sedulitas</td>
+<td class = "number">139</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_42">42</a></td>
+<td>Sensus externi &amp; interni</td>
+<td class = "number">52</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_37">37</a></td>
+<td>Septum Ætat. Hominis</td>
+<td class = "number">44</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_129">129</a></td>
+<td>Sepultura</td>
+<td class = "number">165</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_31">31</a></td>
+<td>Serpentes &amp; Reptilia</td>
+<td class = "number">37</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number">
+<span class = "pagenum">197</span>
+<a href = "#chap_118">118</a></td>
+<td>Societas Conjugalis</td>
+<td class = "number">144</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_121">121</a></td>
+<td>Societas Herilis</td>
+<td class = "number">153</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_120">120</a></td>
+<td>Soc’tas Parentalis</td>
+<td class = "number">152</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_80">
+<!-- printed 79 -->80</a></td>
+<td>Specularia</td>
+<td class = "number">97</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_104">
+<ins class = "notation"
+title = "first of two, printed ‘103’">104</ins></a></td>
+<td><ins class = "notation"
+title = "spelled ‘Sphera’ in body text">Sphæra</ins> cœlestis</td>
+<td class = "number">127</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_107a">107</a></td>
+<td><ins class = "notation" title =
+"spelled ‘Sphera’ in body text">Sphæra</ins> terrestris</td>
+<td class = "number">132</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_125">125</a></td>
+<td>Supplicia Maleficiorum</td>
+<td class = "number">159</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_63">63</a></td>
+<td>Sutor</td>
+<td class = "number">78</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td></td>
+<td class = "letterhead">
+<a name = "index_latin_T" id = "index_latin_T">T.</a></td>
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_112">112</a></td>
+<td>Temperantia</td>
+<td class = "number">140</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_9">9</a></td>
+<td>Terra</td>
+<td class = "number">13</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_10">10</a></td>
+<td>Terræ fœtus</td>
+<td class = "number">14</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_60">60</a></td>
+<td>Textura</td>
+<td class = "number">75</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_76">
+<!-- printed 75 -->76</a></td>
+<td>Tonstrina</td>
+<td class = "number">93</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_59">59</a></td>
+<td>Tractio Lini</td>
+<td class = "number">74</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_87">
+<!-- printed 86 -->87</a></td>
+<td>Transitus Aqua’m</td>
+<td class = "number">106</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_94">
+<!-- printed 93 -->94</a></td>
+<td>Typographia</td>
+<td class = "number">114</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td></td>
+<td class = "letterhead">
+<a name = "index_latin_V" id = "index_latin_V">V.</a></td>
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_86">
+<!-- printed 85 -->86</a></td>
+<td>Vectura</td>
+<td class = "number">105</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_85">
+<!-- printed 84 -->85</a></td>
+<td>Vehicula</td>
+<td class = "number">103</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_53">53</a></td>
+<td>Venatus</td>
+<td class = "number">66</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_83">
+<!-- printed 82 -->83</a></td>
+<td>Viator</td>
+<td class = "number">100</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_81">
+<!-- printed 80 -->81</a></td>
+<td>Vietor</td>
+<td class = "number">98</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_56">56</a></td>
+<td>Vindemia</td>
+<td class = "number">70</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_122">122</a></td>
+<td>Urbs</td>
+<td class = "number">144</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td></td>
+<td class = "letterhead">
+<a name = "index_latin_Z" id = "index_latin_Z">Z.</a></td>
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_57">57</a></td>
+<td>Zythopœia</td>
+<td class = "number">71</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<hr>
+
+<h4><a name = "index_english" id = "index_english">
+An Index of the Titles.</a></h4>
+
+<p class = "mynote">
+See note on <a href = "#chapnums">chapter numbering</a>. Chapter numbers
+for <i>The Invitation</i> (1) and <i>The Close</i> (151) were missing.
+Chapter references 64&ndash;104 were off by one (printed as
+63&ndash;103) and have been silently corrected. Only those with
+additional errors are individually marked. Minor differences in spelling
+and hyphenization are not marked.</p>
+
+<table class = "index" summary = "English index">
+<tr>
+<td>Chap.</td>
+<td class = "letterhead">
+<a name = "index_english_A" id = "index_english_A">A.</a></td>
+<td>Page.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_37">37</a></td>
+<td><i>The Seven Ages of Man</i></td>
+<td class = "number">44</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_6">6</a></td>
+<td><i>The Air</i></td>
+<td class = "number">10</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_33">33</a></td>
+<td><i>Amphibious Creatures</i></td>
+<td class = "number">40</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_105">105</a></td>
+<td><i>The Apparitions of the Moon</i></td>
+<td class = "number">130</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_141">141</a></td>
+<td><i>The Army and the Fight</i></td>
+<td class = "number">178</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_100">
+<!-- printed 99 -->100</a></td>
+<td><i>Arts belonging to Speech</i></td>
+<td class = "number">121</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_104b">
+<ins class = "notation" title = "second of two">104</ins></a></td>
+<td><i>The Aspects of the Planets</i></td>
+<td class = "number">129</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td></td>
+<td class = "letterhead">
+<a name = "index_english_B" id = "index_english_B">B.</a></td>
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_75">
+<!-- printed 74 -->75</a></td>
+<td><i>The Bath</i></td>
+<td class = "number">91</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_76">
+<!-- printed 75 -->76</a></td>
+<td><i>The Barbers Shop</i></td>
+<td class = "number">93</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_28">28</a></td>
+<td><i>Labouring Beasts</i></td>
+<td class = "number">34</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_30">30</a></td>
+<td><i>Wild Beasts</i></td>
+<td class = "number">36</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_143">143</a></td>
+<td><i>The Besieging of a City</i></td>
+<td class = "number">181</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_19">19</a></td>
+<td><i>Birds</i></td>
+<td class = "number">24</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_22">22</a></td>
+<td><i>Birds that live in the Fields and Woods</i></td>
+<td class = "number">28</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_23">23</a></td>
+<td><i>Ravenous Birds</i></td>
+<td class = "number">29</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_21">21</a></td>
+<td><i>Singing Birds</i></td>
+<td class = "number">27</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_41">41</a></td>
+<td><i>The Chanels and Bones</i></td>
+<td class = "number">50</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_97">
+<!-- printed 96 -->97</a></td>
+<td><i>A Book</i></td>
+<td class = "number">118</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_96">
+<!-- printed 95 -->96</a></td>
+<td><i>The Book-binder</i></td>
+<td class = "number">117</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_95">
+<!-- printed 94 -->95</a></td>
+<td><i>The Book-sellers Shop</i></td>
+<td class = "number">116</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_70">
+<!-- printed 69 -->70</a></td>
+<td><i>The Box-maker</i></td>
+<td class = "number">86</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_136"><ins class = "correction"
+title = "text reads ‘126’">136</ins></a></td>
+<td><i>Boys Sports</i></td>
+<td class = "number">172</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_50">50</a></td>
+<td><i>Bread-baking</i></td>
+<td class = "number">63</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_57">57</a></td>
+<td><i>Brewing</i></td>
+<td class = "number">71</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_129">129</a></td>
+<td><i>A Burial</i></td>
+<td class = "number">165</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_54">54</a></td>
+<td><i>Butchery</i></td>
+<td class = "number">67</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td><span class = "pagenum">198</span></td>
+<td class = "letterhead">
+<a name = "index_english_C" id = "index_english_C">C.</a></td>
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_104">
+<ins class = "notation"
+title = "first of two, printed ‘103’">104</ins></a></td>
+<td><i>The Celestial Sphere</i></td>
+<td class = "number">127</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_140">140</a></td>
+<td><i>The Camp</i></td>
+<td class = "number">177</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_85">
+<!-- printed 84 -->85</a></td>
+<td><i>Carriages</i></td>
+<td class = "number">103</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_86">
+<!-- printed 85 -->86</a></td>
+<td><i>Carrying to and fro</i></td>
+<td class = "number">105</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_64">
+<!-- printed 63 -->64</a></td>
+<td><i>The Carpenter</i></td>
+<td class = "number">79</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_27">27</a></td>
+<td><i>Herd-Cattle</i></td>
+<td class = "number">33</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_29">29</a></td>
+<td><i>Wild-Cattle</i></td>
+<td class = "number">35</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_41">41</a></td>
+<td><i>The Chanels and Bones</i></td>
+<td class = "number">50</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_147">147</a></td>
+<td><i>Christianity</i></td>
+<td class = "number">187</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_123">123</a></td>
+<td><i>A City</i></td>
+<td class = "number">154</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_143">143</a></td>
+<td><i>The Besieging of a City</i></td>
+<td class = "number">181</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_123">123</a></td>
+<td><i>The Inward parts of a City</i></td>
+<td class = "number">156</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_151"><ins class = "correction"
+title = "missing chapter number: see endnote">151</ins></a></td>
+<td><i>The Close</i></td>
+<td class = "number">194</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_8">8</a></td>
+<td><i>The Clouds</i></td>
+<td class = "number">12</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_119">119</a></td>
+<td><i>The Tree of Consanguinity</i></td>
+<td class = "number">150</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_56">
+<!-- printed 55 -->56</a></td>
+<td><i>Cookery</i></td>
+<td class = "number">68</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_81">
+<!-- printed 80 -->81</a></td>
+<td><i>The Cooper</i></td>
+<td class = "number">98</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_82">
+<!-- printed 81 -->82</a></td>
+<td><i>The Cord-wainer</i></td>
+<td class = "number">99</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_17">17</a></td>
+<td><i>Corn</i></td>
+<td class = "number">22</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_32">32</a></td>
+<td><i>Crawling Vermin</i></td>
+<td class = "number">38</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_33">33</a></td>
+<td><i>Creatures that live as well by water as by land</i></td>
+<td class = "number">40</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_31">31</a></td>
+<td><i>Creeping things</i></td>
+<td class = "number">37</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td></td>
+<td class = "letterhead">
+<a name = "index_english_D" id = "index_english_D">D.</a></td>
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_44">44</a></td>
+<td><i>Deformed and monstrous People</i></td>
+<td class = "number">55</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_78">
+<!-- printed 77 -->78</a></td>
+<td><i>Dials</i></td>
+<td class = "number">95</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_134">134</a></td>
+<td><i>Dice-play</i></td>
+<td class = "number">170</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_111">111</a></td>
+<td><i>Diligence</i></td>
+<td class = "number">139</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_45">45</a></td>
+<td><i>The Dressing of Gardens</i></td>
+<td class = "number">56</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td></td>
+<td class = "letterhead">
+<a name = "index_english_E" id = "index_english_E">E.</a></td>
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_9">9</a></td>
+<td><i>The Earth</i></td>
+<td class = "number">13</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_106">106</a></td>
+<td><i>The Eclipses</i></td>
+<td class = "number">131</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_66">
+<!-- printed 65 -->66</a></td>
+<td><i>Engines</i></td>
+<td class = "number">81</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_108">108</a></td>
+<td><i>Europe</i></td>
+<td class = "number">134</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td></td>
+<td class = "letterhead">
+<a name = "index_english_F" id = "index_english_F">F.</a></td>
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_58">58</a></td>
+<td><i>A Feast</i></td>
+<td class = "number">72</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_132">132</a></td>
+<td><i>The Fencing-School</i></td>
+<td class = "number">168</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_5">5</a></td>
+<td><i>Fire</i></td>
+<td class = "number">8</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_51">51</a></td>
+<td><i>Fishing</i></td>
+<td class = "number">64</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_34">34</a></td>
+<td><i>River-fish and Pond-fish</i></td>
+<td class = "number">41</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_35">35</a></td>
+<td><i>Sea-fish and Shell-fish</i></td>
+<td class = "number">43</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_40">40</a></td>
+<td><i>The Flesh and Bowels</i></td>
+<td class = "number">49</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_15">15</a></td>
+<td><i>Flowers</i></td>
+<td class = "number">20</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_25">25</a></td>
+<td><i>Flying Vermin</i></td>
+<td class = "number">31</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_113">113</a></td>
+<td><i>Fortitude</i></td>
+<td class = "number">141</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_26">26</a></td>
+<td><i>Four footed Beasts about the House</i></td>
+<td class = "number">32</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_52">52</a></td>
+<td><i>Fowling</i></td>
+<td class = "number">65</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_20">20</a></td>
+<td><i>Tame-Fowl</i></td>
+<td class = "number">25</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_24">24</a></td>
+<td><i>Water-Fowl</i></td>
+<td class = "number">30</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_10">10</a></td>
+<td><i>The Fruits of the Earth</i></td>
+<td class = "number">14</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_14">14</a></td>
+<td><i>Fruits of Trees</i></td>
+<td class = "number">18</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td></td>
+<td class = "letterhead">
+<a name = "index_english_G" id = "index_english_G">G.</a></td>
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_89">
+<!-- printed 88 -->89</a></td>
+<td><i>A Galley</i></td>
+<td class = "number">108</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_145">145</a></td>
+<td><i>Gentilism</i></td>
+<td class = "number">184</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_103">
+<!-- printed 102 -->103</a></td>
+<td><i>Geometry</i></td>
+<td class = "number">126</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_2">2</a></td>
+<td><i>God</i></td>
+<td class = "number">5</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_149">149</a></td>
+<td><i>God’s Providence</i></td>
+<td class = "number">191</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_47">47</a></td>
+<td><i>Grasing</i></td>
+<td class = "number">59</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_49">49</a></td>
+<td><i>Grinding</i></td>
+<td class = "number">62</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td></td>
+<td class = "letterhead">
+<a name = "index_english_H" id = "index_english_H">H.</a></td>
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_39">39</a></td>
+<td><i>The Head and the Hands</i></td>
+<td class = "number">47</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_16">16</a></td>
+<td><i>Pot-herbs</i></td>
+<td class = "number">21</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number">
+<span class = "pagenum">199</span>
+<a href = "#chap_27">27</a></td>
+<td><i>Herd-Cattle</i></td>
+<td class = "number">33</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_4">4</a></td>
+<td><i>Heaven</i></td>
+<td class = "number">7</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_48">48</a></td>
+<td><i>The making of Honey</i></td>
+<td class = "number">61</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_84">
+<!-- printed 83 -->84</a></td>
+<td><i>The Horseman</i></td>
+<td class = "number">102</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_67">
+<!-- printed 66 -->67</a></td>
+<td><i>A House</i></td>
+<td class = "number">82</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_72">
+<!-- printed 71 -->72</a></td>
+<td><i>The parts of a House</i></td>
+<td class = "number">88</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_115">115</a></td>
+<td><i>Humanity</i></td>
+<td class = "number">144</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_53">53</a></td>
+<td><i>Hunting</i></td>
+<td class = "number">66</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_46">46</a></td>
+<td><i>Husbandry</i></td>
+<td class = "number">58</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td></td>
+<td class = "letterhead">
+<a name = "index_english_I" id = "index_english_I">I.</a></td>
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_1"><ins class = "correction"
+title = "missing chapter number: see endnote">1</ins></a></td>
+<td><i>The Invitation</i></td>
+<td class = "number">1</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_101">
+<!-- printed 100 -->101</a></td>
+<td><i>Musical <ins class = "correction"
+title = "text reads ‘Insruments’">Instruments</ins></i></td>
+<td class = "number">123</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_146">146</a></td>
+<td><i>Judaism</i></td>
+<td class = "number">186</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_124">124</a></td>
+<td><i>Judgment</i></td>
+<td class = "number">157</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_150">150</a></td>
+<td><i>The last Judgment</i></td>
+<td class = "number">193</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_116">116</a></td>
+<td><i>Justice</i></td>
+<td class = "number">145</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td></td>
+<td class = "letterhead">
+<a name = "index_english_K" id = "index_english_K">K.</a></td>
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_137">137</a></td>
+<td><i>The Kingdom and Region</i></td>
+<td class = "number">173</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td></td>
+<td class = "letterhead">
+<a name = "index_english_L" id = "index_english_L">L.</a></td>
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_28">28</a></td>
+<td><i>Labouring Beasts</i></td>
+<td class = "number">34</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_117">117</a></td>
+<td><i>Liberality</i></td>
+<td class = "number">147</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_19">19</a></td>
+<td><i>Living Creatures</i></td>
+<td class = "number">24</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_59">59</a></td>
+<td><i>The dressing of Line</i></td>
+<td class = "number">74</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_61">61</a></td>
+<td><i>Linen Cloaths</i></td>
+<td class = "number">76</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_80">
+<!-- printed 79 -->80</a></td>
+<td><i>Looking-glasses</i></td>
+<td class = "number">97</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td></td>
+<td class = "letterhead">
+<a name = "index_english_M" id = "index_english_M">M.</a></td>
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_148">148</a></td>
+<td><i>Mahometism</i></td>
+<td class = "number">190</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_138">138</a></td>
+<td><i>Kingly Majesty</i></td>
+<td class = "number">174</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_36">36</a></td>
+<td><i>Man</i></td>
+<td class = "number">43</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_37">37</a></td>
+<td><i>The Seven Ages of Man</i></td>
+<td class = "number">44</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_38">38</a></td>
+<td><i>The outward parts of a Man</i></td>
+<td class = "number">45</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_65">
+<!-- printed 64 -->65</a></td>
+<td><i>The Mason</i></td>
+<td class = "number">80</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_127">127</a></td>
+<td><i>Measures and Weights</i></td>
+<td class = "number">162</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_126">126</a></td>
+<td><i>Merchandizing</i></td>
+<td class = "number">161</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_90">
+<!-- printed 89 -->90</a></td>
+<td><i>A Merchant Ship</i></td>
+<td class = "number">109</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_11">11</a></td>
+<td><i>Metals</i></td>
+<td class = "number">15</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_68">
+<!-- printed 67 -->68</a></td>
+<td><i>A Mine</i></td>
+<td class = "number">84</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_105">105</a></td>
+<td><i>The Apparitions of the Moon</i></td>
+<td class = "number">137</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_109">109</a></td>
+<td><i>Moral Philosophy</i></td>
+<td class = "number">136</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_101">
+<!-- printed 100 -->101</a></td>
+<td><i>Musical Inst’ments</i></td>
+<td class = "number">123</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td></td>
+<td class = "letterhead">
+<a name = "index_english_P" id = "index_english_P">P.</a></td>
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_93">
+<!-- printed 92 -->93</a></td>
+<td><i>Paper</i></td>
+<td class = "number">113</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_87">
+<ins class = "correction"
+title = "text reads ‘16’ for expected ‘86’">87</ins></a></td>
+<td><i>Passage over Waters</i></td>
+<td class = "number">106</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_114">114</a></td>
+<td><i>Patience</i></td>
+<td class = "number">142</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_102">
+<!-- printed 101 -->102</a></td>
+<td><i>Philosophy</i></td>
+<td class = "number">125</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_109">109</a></td>
+<td><i>Moral Philosophy</i></td>
+<td class = "number">136</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_128">128</a></td>
+<td><i>Physick</i></td>
+<td class = "number">163</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_79">
+<!-- printed 78 -->79</a></td>
+<td><i>The Picture</i></td>
+<td class = "number">96</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_34">34</a></td>
+<td><i>Pond-fish</i></td>
+<td class = "number">41</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_16">16</a></td>
+<td><i>Pot-herbs</i></td>
+<td class = "number">21</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_71">
+<!-- printed 70 -->71</a></td>
+<td><i>The Potter</i></td>
+<td class = "number">87</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_94">
+<!-- printed 93 -->94</a></td>
+<td><i>Printing</i></td>
+<td class = "number">114</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_149">149</a></td>
+<td><i>God’s Providence</i></td>
+<td class = "number">191</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_110">110</a></td>
+<td><i>Prudence</i></td>
+<td class = "number">137</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td></td>
+<td class = "letterhead">
+<a name = "index_english_R" id = "index_english_R">R.</a></td>
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_135">135</a></td>
+<td><i>Races</i></td>
+<td class = "number">171</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_23">23</a></td>
+<td><i>Ravenous Birds</i></td>
+<td class = "number">29</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_144">144</a></td>
+<td><i>Religion</i></td>
+<td class = "number">183</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_34">34</a></td>
+<td><i>River-fish</i></td>
+<td class = "number">41</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_82">
+<!-- printed 81 -->82</a></td>
+<td><i>The Roper</i></td>
+<td class = "number">99</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_138">138</a></td>
+<td><i><ins class = "notation"
+title = "alphabetized as if ‘Royal’">Regal</ins> Majesty</i></td>
+<td class = "number">174</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td></td>
+<td class = "letterhead">
+<a name = "index_english_S" id = "index_english_S">S.</a></td>
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_98">
+<!-- printed 97 -->98</a></td>
+<td><i>A School</i></td>
+<td class = "number">119</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_142">142</a></td>
+<td><i>The Sea-fight</i></td>
+<td class = "number">180</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_35">35</a></td>
+<td><i>Sea-fish and Shell-fish</i></td>
+<td class = "number">42</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_42">42</a></td>
+<td><i>The outward and inward Senses</i></td>
+<td class = "number">52</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_31">31</a></td>
+<td><i>Serpents</i></td>
+<td class = "number">37</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_91">
+<!-- printed 90 -->91</a></td>
+<td><i>Shipwreck</i></td>
+<td class = "number">111</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number">
+<span class = "pagenum">200</span>
+<a href = "#chap_63">63</a></td>
+<td><i>The Shoe-maker</i></td>
+<td class = "number">78</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_18">18</a></td>
+<td><i>Shrubs</i></td>
+<td class = "number">23</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_21">21</a></td>
+<td><i>Singing Birds</i></td>
+<td class = "number">27</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_131">
+<ins class = "correction" title = "text reads ‘121’">131</ins></a></td>
+<td><i>Sleights</i></td>
+<td class = "number">167</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_118">118</a></td>
+<td><i>The Society betwixt Man and Wife</i></td>
+<td class = "number">148</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_120">120</a></td>
+<td><i>The Society betwixt Parents and Children</i></td>
+<td class = "number">152</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_121">121</a></td>
+<td><i>The Society betwixt Master and Servant</i></td>
+<td class = "number">153</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_43">43</a></td>
+<td><i>The Soul of Man</i></td>
+<td class = "number">54</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_139">139</a></td>
+<td><i>The Souldier</i></td>
+<td class = "number">176</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_69">
+<!-- printed 68 -->69</a></td>
+<td><i>The Black-smith</i></td>
+<td class = "number">85</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_136">136</a></td>
+<td><i>Boys Sports</i></td>
+<td class = "number">172</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_104">
+<!-- printed 103 -->104</a></td>
+<td><i>The Celestial Sphere</i></td>
+<td class = "number">127</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_107a">107</a></td>
+<td><i>The Terrestial Sphere</i></td>
+<td class = "number">132</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_100">
+<!-- printed 99 -->100</a></td>
+<td><i>Arts belonging to Speech</i></td>
+<td class = "number">121</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_77">
+<!-- printed 76 -->77</a></td>
+<td><i>The Stable</i></td>
+<td class = "number">94</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_130">130</a></td>
+<td><i>A Stage-play</i></td>
+<td class = "number">166</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_12">12</a></td>
+<td><i>Stones</i></td>
+<td class = "number">16</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_73">
+<!-- printed 72 -->73</a></td>
+<td><i>The Stove with the Bed-room</i></td>
+<td class = "number">89</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_99">
+<!-- printed 98 -->99</a></td>
+<td><i>The Study</i></td>
+<td class = "number">120</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_88">
+<!-- printed 87 -->88</a></td>
+<td><i>Swimming</i></td>
+<td class = "number">107</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td></td>
+<td class = "letterhead">
+<a name = "index_english_T" id = "index_english_T">T.</a></td>
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_62">62</a></td>
+<td><i>The Taylor</i></td>
+<td class = "number">77</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_112">
+<ins class = "correction" title = "text reads ‘182’">112</ins></a></td>
+<td><i>Temperance</i></td>
+<td class = "number">140</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_133">133</a></td>
+<td><i>Tennis play</i></td>
+<td class = "number">169</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_107b">107</a></td>
+<td><i>The Terrestial Sphere</i></td>
+<td class = "number">132</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_125">125</a></td>
+<td><i>The Torments of Malefactors</i></td>
+<td class = "number">159</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_83">
+<!-- printed 82 -->83</a></td>
+<td><i>The Travellor</i></td>
+<td class = "number">100</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_13">13</a></td>
+<td><i>A Tree</i></td>
+<td class = "number">17</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_70">
+<!-- printed 69 -->70</a></td>
+<td><i>The Turner</i></td>
+<td class = "number">86</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td></td>
+<td class = "letterhead">
+<a name = "index_english_U" id = "index_english_U">U.</a></td>
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_25">25</a></td>
+<td><i>Flying Vermin</i></td>
+<td class = "number">31</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_32">32</a></td>
+<td><i>Crawling Vermin</i></td>
+<td class = "number">38</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_56">56</a></td>
+<td><i>The Vintage</i></td>
+<td class = "number">70</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td></td>
+<td class = "letterhead">
+<a name = "index_english_W" id = "index_english_W">W.</a></td>
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_7">7</a></td>
+<td><i>The Water</i></td>
+<td class = "number">11</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_60">60</a></td>
+<td><i>Weaving</i></td>
+<td class = "number">75</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_74">
+<!-- printed 73 -->74</a></td>
+<td><i>Wells</i></td>
+<td class = "number">90</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_29">29</a></td>
+<td><i>Wild Cattle</i></td>
+<td class = "number">35</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_30">30</a></td>
+<td><i>Wild Beasts</i></td>
+<td class = "number">36</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_3">3</a></td>
+<td><i>The World</i></td>
+<td class = "number">6</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "number"><a href = "#chap_92">
+<!-- printed 91 -->92</a></td>
+<td><i>Writing</i></td>
+<td class = "number">112</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<h4>Trinuni Deo Gloria.</h4>
+
+<hr>
+
+<h4 class = "extended">FINIS.</h4>
+
+</div>
+<!-- end div index -->
+
+<h5 class = "sans">
+<a name = "titletext" id = "titletext" href = "#titlepic">
+Original Title Page</a></h5>
+
+<table class = "titlepage" summary = "text of title page">
+<tr><td>
+
+<table class = "titlepage" summary = "">
+<tr>
+<td>
+<h4 class = "smallcaps">Joh. Amos Comenii</h4>
+
+<h2>Orbis Sensualium Pictus:</h2>
+
+<h6>HOC EST</h6>
+
+<h5>Omnium principalium in Mundo<br>
+Rerum, &amp; in Vita Actionum,</h5>
+
+<h3 class = "smallcaps">Pictura &amp; Nomenclatura.</h3>
+</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td>
+<h3 class = "smallcaps">Joh. Amos Comenius’s</h3>
+
+<h1>VISIBLE WORLD:</h1>
+
+<h6>OR, A</h6>
+
+<h3>Nomenclature, and Pictures</h3>
+
+<h6>OF ALL THE</h6>
+
+<h5><span class = "smallcaps">Chief Things</span> that are in the
+<span class = "smallcaps">World</span>, and<br>
+of <span class = "smallcaps">Mens Employments</span> therein;</h5>
+
+<h3>In above 150 <span class = "smallcaps">Copper Cuts</span>.</h3>
+
+<h6><span class = "smaller">WRITTEN</span></h6>
+
+<h6><span class = "larger">
+By the Author in Latin and High Dutch, being</span><br>
+one of his last <span class = "smallcaps">Essays</span>;
+and the most suitable to<br>
+Childrens Capacity of any he hath hitherto made.</h6>
+</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td>
+<h6>Translated into English</h6>
+
+<h3>By <span class = "smallcaps">Charles Hoole</span>, M.A.</h3>
+
+<h6>For the Use of Young Latin Scholars.</h6>
+</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td>
+<h6>The <span class = "smallcaps">Eleventh Edition</span> Corrected,
+and the English made to<br>
+answer Word for Word to the Latin.</h6>
+</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td>
+<h5><i>Nihil est in intellectu, quod non prius fuit in sensu.</i>
+Arist.</h5>
+</td>
+</tr>
+
+
+<tr>
+<td>
+<h5><i>London</i>; Printed for, and sold by <i>John</i> and <i>Benj.<br>
+Sprint</i>, at the <i>Bell</i> in <i>Little Britain</i>, 1728.</h5>
+</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+</td></tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<div class = "endnote">
+<h4><a name = "endnotes" id = "endnotes">Additional Notes</a></h4>
+
+<p><i>Editor’s Preface</i>:</p>
+
+<p class = "inset">
+The text for the English translation is from the English edition of
+1727, in which for the first time the English words were so arranged as
+to stand opposite their Latin equivalents.</p>
+
+<p>The 1659 English translation has the same general layout, but word
+order within sentences is often different, as explained in the “<a href
+= "#advert">Advertisement</a>” to the 1727 edition.</p>
+
+<h5><a name = "chapnums" id = "chapnums">
+<b>Chapter Numbering</b></a></h5>
+
+<p>In the 1659 edition the <i>Invitatio</i> and <i>Clausula</i> (Close)
+are unnumbered, and in the 1727 edition there are two chapters CIV
+(104). In the 1727 <a href = "#index">Index</a>, and in the numbers
+visible in the corner of some illustrations, chapter numbers 64 through
+104 were off by one (printed as 63&ndash;103).</p>
+
+<table class = "chapters" summary = "chapter numbers compared">
+<tr>
+<th>Chapter Name</th>
+<th>1659 text</th>
+<th>1727 index</th>
+<th>1727 text</th>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "title"><i>Invitation</i></td>
+<td>&mdash;</td>
+<td>&mdash;</td>
+<td>I (1)</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "title"><i>God</i></td>
+<td>I (1)</td>
+<td>2</td>
+<td>II (2)</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td></td>
+<td>...</td>
+<td>...</td>
+<td>...</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "title"><i>Shoemaker</i></td>
+<td>LXII (62)</td>
+<td>63</td>
+<td>LXIII (63)</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "title"><i>Carpenter</i></td>
+<td>LXIII (63)</td>
+<td>63</td>
+<td>LXIV (64)</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td></td>
+<td>...</td>
+<td>...</td>
+<td>...</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "title"><i>Geometry</i></td>
+<td>CII (102)</td>
+<td>102</td>
+<td>CIII (103)</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "title"><i>Celestial Sphere</i></td>
+<td>CIII (103)</td>
+<td>103</td>
+<td>CIV (104)</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "title"><i>Aspects of the Planets</i></td>
+<td>CIV (104)</td>
+<td>104</td>
+<td>CIV (104)</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td></td>
+<td>...</td>
+<td>...</td>
+<td>...</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "title"><i>The Last Judgement</i></td>
+<td>CL (150)</td>
+<td>150</td>
+<td>CL (150)</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class = "title"><i>The Close</i></td>
+<td>&mdash;</td>
+<td>&mdash;</td>
+<td>CLI (151)</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<h5><b>Transcriber’s Footnotes</b></h5>
+
+<p><a name = "endnote1" id = "endnote1" href = "#endtag1">
+<b>Chapter XIX</b></a><br>
+“here the king’s <i>Fisher</i>”<br>
+The printed text reads “<i>Fisher</i> ... here the king’s”. The 1659
+edition may explain the error:</p>
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/kingfisher.jpg" width = "255" height = "65"
+alt = "partial page image showing overflow word ‘Fisher’"></p>
+
+<p><a name = "endnote3" id = "endnote3" href = "#endtag3">
+<b>Chapter CX</b></a><br>
+“She proposeth ... <i>End</i>, to her Actions; Actionibus suis præfigit
+<i>Scopum</i>&nbsp;...”<br>
+Text shown as printed. The first Latin line corresponds to the last
+English line.</p>
+
+<!-- numbering intentional -->
+
+<p><a name = "endnote2" id = "endnote2" href = "#endtag2">
+<b>Chapter CXII</b></a><br>
+“<i>Revellers</i> ... babble; <i>Heluones</i> ... rixantur.”<br>
+The 1659 edition has “brabble”, meaning “quarrel” or “brawl”.</p>
+
+<p><a name = "endnote4" id = "endnote4" href = "#endtag4">
+<b>Chapter CXXVII</b></a><br>
+<i>Illustration shown as printed.</i> For comparison, here is the
+equivalent illustration from the 1659 edition:</p>
+
+<p class = "illustration">
+<img src = "images/chap127alt.png" width = "282" height = "195"
+alt = "illustration from 1659"></p>
+
+</div>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<pre>
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Orbis Pictus, by John Amos Comenius
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+This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements,
+metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be
+in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES.
+
+Procedures for determining public domain status are described in
+the "Copyright How-To" at https://www.gutenberg.org.
+
+No investigation has been made concerning possible copyrights in
+jurisdictions other than the United States. Anyone seeking to utilize
+this eBook outside of the United States should confirm copyright
+status under the laws that apply to them.
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
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+Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for
+eBook #28299 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/28299)