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+<body>
+<h1 class="pg">The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Beth Book, by Sarah Grand</h1>
+<pre>
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at <a href = "http://www.gutenberg.org">www.gutenberg.org</a></pre>
+<p>Title: The Beth Book</p>
+<p> Being a Study of the Life of Elizabeth Caldwell Maclure, a Woman of Genius</p>
+<p>Author: Sarah Grand</p>
+<p>Release Date: February 15, 2009 [eBook #28088]</p>
+<p>Language: English</p>
+<p>Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1</p>
+<p>***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE BETH BOOK***</p>
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<h3>E-text prepared by Jen Haines, Suzanne Shell,<br />
+ and the Project Gutenberg Online Distributed Proofreading Team<br />
+ (http://www.pgdp.net)</h3>
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<hr class="full" />
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+
+<h2>The</h2>
+<h1>Beth Book</h1>
+
+<p class="center"><i>Being a Study<br />
+ of the Life of<br />
+ Elizabeth Caldwell Maclure<br />
+ A Woman of Genius</i></p>
+
+<h3><br />BY<br />
+<i>Sarah Grand</i><br /><br /></h3>
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+
+<div class="poem2"><div class="stanza2">
+<span class="i5">IAGO.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Come, hold your peace.<br /></span>
+<span class="i5">EMILIA.&nbsp;&nbsp; 'Twill out, 'twill out:&mdash;I hold my peace, Sir? no;<br /></span>
+<span class="i10">I'll be in speaking, liberal as the air:<br /></span>
+<span class="i10">Let heaven, and men, and devils, let them all<br /></span>
+<span class="i10">All, all, cry shame against me, yet I'll speak.<br /></span>
+<span class="i22"> SHAKESPEARE<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 150px; margin-top: 5em;">
+<img src="images/lionlogo.jpg" width="150" height="123"
+alt="Publisher Lion Logo" title="Publisher Lion Logo" />
+</div>
+
+<p class="center">New York:<br />
+ D. Appleton,
+ 1897.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />
+</p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p>"<i>I cannot gather the sunbeams out of the east, or I
+would make them tell you what I have seen; but read this
+and interpret this, and let us remember together. I
+cannot gather the gloom out of the night sky, or I would
+make that tell you what I have seen; but read this and
+interpret this, and let us feel together. And if you have
+not that within you which I can summon to my aid, if you
+have not the sun in your spirit and the passion in your
+heart which my words may awaken, though they be
+indistinct and swift, leave me, for I will give you no
+patient mockery, no labouring insults of that glorious
+Nature whose I am and whom I serve.</i>"&mdash;
+<span class="smcap">Ruskin.</span><br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p>"<i>The men who come on the stage at one period are all
+found to be related to one another. Certain ideas are in
+the air. We are all impressionable, for we are made of
+them; all impressionable, but some more than others, and
+these first express them. This explains the curious
+temporaneousness of inventions and discoveries. The truth
+is in the air, and the most impressionable brain will
+announce it first, but all will announce it a few minutes
+later. So women, as most susceptible, are the best index
+of the coming hour.</i>"&mdash;<span class="smcap">Emerson.</span> </p></div>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_1" id="Page_1">[Pg 1]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2><br /><br /><br /><br />Contents</h2>
+
+<div class="center">
+<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="Chapter Listing with Hyperlinks">
+<tr><td class="td2"><a class="a1" href="#CHAPTER_I"><b>CHAPTER I</b></a></td>
+ <td class="td2"><a class="a1" href="#CHAPTER_XXVII"><b>CHAPTER XXVII</b></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td class="td2"><a class="a1" href="#CHAPTER_II"><b>CHAPTER II</b></a></td>
+ <td class="td2"><a class="a1" href="#CHAPTER_XXVIII"><b>CHAPTER XXVIII</b></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td class="td2"><a class="a1" href="#CHAPTER_III"><b>CHAPTER III</b></a></td>
+ <td class="td2"><a class="a1" href="#CHAPTER_XXIX"><b>CHAPTER XXIX</b></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td class="td2"><a class="a1" href="#CHAPTER_IV"><b>CHAPTER IV</b></a></td>
+ <td class="td2"><a class="a1" href="#CHAPTER_XXX"><b>CHAPTER XXX</b></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td class="td2"><a class="a1" href="#CHAPTER_V"><b>CHAPTER V</b></a></td>
+ <td class="td2"><a class="a1" href="#CHAPTER_XXXI"><b>CHAPTER XXXI</b></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td class="td2"><a class="a1" href="#CHAPTER_VI"><b>CHAPTER VI</b></a></td>
+ <td class="td2"><a class="a1" href="#CHAPTER_XXXII"><b>CHAPTER XXXII</b></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td class="td2"><a class="a1" href="#CHAPTER_VII"><b>CHAPTER VII</b></a></td>
+ <td class="td2"><a class="a1" href="#CHAPTER_XXXIII"><b>CHAPTER XXXIII</b></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td class="td2"><a class="a1" href="#CHAPTER_VIII"><b>CHAPTER VIII</b></a></td>
+ <td class="td2"><a class="a1" href="#CHAPTER_XXXIV"><b>CHAPTER XXXIV</b></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td class="td2"><a class="a1" href="#CHAPTER_IX"><b>CHAPTER IX</b></a></td>
+ <td class="td2"><a class="a1" href="#CHAPTER_XXXV"><b>CHAPTER XXXV</b></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td class="td2"><a class="a1" href="#CHAPTER_X"><b>CHAPTER X</b></a></td>
+ <td class="td2"><a class="a1" href="#CHAPTER_XXXVI"><b>CHAPTER XXXVI</b></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td class="td2"><a class="a1" href="#CHAPTER_XI"><b>CHAPTER XI</b></a></td>
+ <td class="td2"><a class="a1" href="#CHAPTER_XXXVII"><b>CHAPTER XXXVII</b></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td class="td2"><a class="a1" href="#CHAPTER_XII"><b>CHAPTER XII</b></a></td>
+ <td class="td2"><a class="a1" href="#CHAPTER_XXXVIII"><b>CHAPTER XXXVIII</b></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td class="td2"><a class="a1" href="#CHAPTER_XIII"><b>CHAPTER XIII</b></a></td>
+ <td class="td2"><a class="a1" href="#CHAPTER_XXXIX"><b>CHAPTER XXXIX</b></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td class="td2"><a class="a1" href="#CHAPTER_XIV"><b>CHAPTER XIV</b></a></td>
+ <td class="td2"><a class="a1" href="#CHAPTER_XL"><b>CHAPTER XL</b></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td class="td2"><a class="a1" href="#CHAPTER_XV"><b>CHAPTER XV</b></a></td>
+ <td class="td2"><a class="a1" href="#CHAPTER_XLI"><b>CHAPTER XLI</b></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td class="td2"><a class="a1" href="#CHAPTER_XVI"><b>CHAPTER XVI</b></a></td>
+ <td class="td2"><a class="a1" href="#CHAPTER_XLII"><b>CHAPTER XLII</b></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td class="td2"><a class="a1" href="#CHAPTER_XVII"><b>CHAPTER XVII</b></a></td>
+ <td class="td2"><a class="a1" href="#CHAPTER_XLIII"><b>CHAPTER XLIII</b></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td class="td2"><a class="a1" href="#CHAPTER_XVIII"><b>CHAPTER XVIII</b></a></td>
+ <td class="td2"><a class="a1" href="#CHAPTER_XLIV"><b>CHAPTER XLIV</b></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td class="td2"><a class="a1" href="#CHAPTER_XIX"><b>CHAPTER XIX</b></a></td>
+ <td class="td2"><a class="a1" href="#CHAPTER_XLV"><b>CHAPTER XLV</b></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td class="td2"><a class="a1" href="#CHAPTER_XX"><b>CHAPTER XX</b></a></td>
+ <td class="td2"><a class="a1" href="#CHAPTER_XLVI"><b>CHAPTER XLVI</b></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td class="td2"><a class="a1" href="#CHAPTER_XXI"><b>CHAPTER XXI</b></a></td>
+ <td class="td2"><a class="a1" href="#CHAPTER_XLVII"><b>CHAPTER XLVII</b></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td class="td2"><a class="a1" href="#CHAPTER_XXII"><b>CHAPTER XXII</b></a></td>
+ <td class="td2"><a class="a1" href="#CHAPTER_XLVIII"><b>CHAPTER XLVIII</b></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td class="td2"><a class="a1" href="#CHAPTER_XXIII"><b>CHAPTER XXIII</b></a></td>
+ <td class="td2"><a class="a1" href="#CHAPTER_XLIX"><b>CHAPTER XLIX</b></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td class="td2"><a class="a1" href="#CHAPTER_XXIV"><b>CHAPTER XXIV</b></a></td>
+ <td class="td2"><a class="a1" href="#CHAPTER_L"><b>CHAPTER L</b></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td class="td2"><a class="a1" href="#CHAPTER_XXV"><b>CHAPTER XXV</b></a></td>
+ <td class="td2"><a class="a1" href="#CHAPTER_LI"><b>CHAPTER LI</b></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td class="td2"><a class="a1" href="#CHAPTER_XXVI"><b>CHAPTER XXVI</b></a></td>
+ <td class="td2"><a class="a1" href="#CHAPTER_LII"><b>CHAPTER LII</b></a></td></tr>
+</table></div>
+
+<hr />
+<h2><br /><br /><br /><br /><a name="CHAPTER_I" id="CHAPTER_I"></a>CHAPTER I</h2>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">The</span> day preceding Beth's birth was a grey day, a serene grey day,
+awesome with a certain solemnity, and singularly significant to those
+who seek a sign. There is a quiet mood, an inner calm, to which a grey
+day adds peculiar solace. It is like the relief which follows after
+tears, when hope begins to revive, and the warm blood throbs
+rebelliously to be free of the shackles of grief; a certain heaviness
+still lingers, but only as a luxurious languor which is a pleasure in
+itself. In other moods, however, in pain, in doubt, in suspense, the
+grey day deepens the depression of the spirits, and also adds to the
+sense of physical discomfort. Mrs. Caldwell, looking up at noon from the
+stocking she was mending, and seeing only a slender strip of level gloom
+above the houses opposite, suddenly experienced a mingled feeling of
+chilliness and dread, and longed for a fire, although the month was
+June. She could not afford fires at that time of year, yet she thought
+how nice it would be to have one, and the more she thought of it the
+more chilly she felt. A little comfort of the kind would have meant so
+much to her that morning. She would like to have felt it right to put
+away the mending, sit by a good blaze with a book, and absorb herself in
+somebody else's thoughts, for her own were far from cheerful. She was
+weak and ill and anxious, the mother of six children already, and about
+to produce a seventh on an income that would have been insufficient for
+four. It was a reckless thing for a delicate woman to do, but she never
+thought of that. She lived in the days when no one thought of the waste
+of women in this respect, and they had not begun to think for
+themselves. What she suffered she accepted as her "lot," or "The Will of
+God"&mdash;the expression varied with the nature of the trouble; extreme pain
+was "The Will of God," but minor discomforts and worries were her "lot."
+That much of the misery was perfectly preventable never occurred to her,
+and if any one had suggested such a thing she would have been shocked.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_2" id="Page_2">[Pg 2]</a></span>
+The parson in the pulpit preached endurance; and she understood that
+anything in the nature of resistance, any discussion even of social
+problems, would not only have been a flying in the face of Providence,
+but a most indecent proceeding. She knew that there was crime and
+disease in the world, but there were judges and juries to pursue
+criminals, doctors to deal with diseases, and the clergy to speak a word
+in season to all, from the murderer on the scaffold to the maid who had
+misconducted herself. There was nothing eccentric about Mrs. Caldwell;
+she accepted the world just as she found it, and was satisfied to know
+that effects were being dealt with. Causes she never considered, because
+she knew nothing about them.</p>
+
+<p>But she was ill at ease that morning, and did think it rather hard that
+she should not have had time to recover from her last illness. She
+acknowledged to herself that she was very weak, that it was hard to drag
+the darning-needle through that worn stocking, and, oh dear! the holes
+were so many and so big that week, and there were such quantities of
+other things to be done, clothes mended and made for the children,
+besides household matters to be seen to generally; why wasn't she
+strong? That was the only thing she repined about, poor woman, her want
+of physical strength. She would work until she dropped, however, and
+mortal man could expect no more of her, she assured herself with a sigh
+of satisfaction, in anticipation of the inevitable event which would lay
+her by, and so release her from all immediate responsibility. Worn and
+weary working mothers, often uncomplaining victims of the cruelest
+exactions, toilers whose day's work is never done, no wonder they
+welcome even the illness which enforces rest in bed, the one holiday
+that is ever allowed them. Mrs. Caldwell thought again of the fire and
+the book. She had read a good deal at one time, and had even been able
+to play, and sing, and draw, and paint with a dainty touch; but since
+her marriage, the many children, the small means, and the failing
+strength had made all such pursuits an impossible luxury. The fire and
+the book&mdash;who knows what they might not have meant, what a benign
+difference the small relaxation allowed to the mother at this critical
+time might not have made in the temperament of the child? Perhaps, if we
+could read the events even of that one day aright, we should find in
+them the clue to all that was inexplicable in its subsequent career.</p>
+
+<p>In deciding that she could not afford a fire for herself, Mrs. Caldwell
+had glanced round the room, and noticed that the whisky bottle on the
+sideboard was all but empty. She got up hastily, and went into the
+kitchen.</p>
+
+<p>"I had quite forgotten the whisky," she said to the maid-of-all-work,
+who was scraping potatoes at the sink. "Your master
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_3" id="Page_3">[Pg 3]</a></span> will be so put out
+if there isn't enough. You must go at once and get some&mdash;six bottles.
+Bring one with you, and let them send the rest."</p>
+
+<p>The girl turned upon her with a scowl. "And who's to do my dinner?" she
+demanded.</p>
+
+<p>"I'll do what I can," Mrs. Caldwell answered. The servant threw the
+knife down on the potatoes, and turned from the sink sullenly, wiping
+her hands on her apron as she went.</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Caldwell rolled up her sleeves, and set to work, but awkwardly.
+Household work comes naturally to many educated women; they like it, and
+they do it well; but Mrs. Caldwell was not one of this kind. She was not
+made for labour, but for luxury; her hands and arms, both delicately
+beautiful in form and colour, alone showed that. Her whole air betokened
+gentle birth and breeding. She looked out of place in the kitchen, and
+it was evident that she could only acquit herself well among the
+refinements of life. She set to work with a will, however, for she had
+the pluck and patience of ten men. She peeled vegetables, chopped meat,
+fetched water, carried coals to mend the fire, did all that had to be
+done to the best of her ability, although she had to cling many times to
+table, or chair, or dresser, to recover from the exertion, and brace
+herself for a fresh attempt. When she had done in the kitchen she went
+to the dining-room and laid the cloth. The sulky servant did not hurry
+back. She had a trick of lingering long on errands, and when at last she
+did appear she brought no whisky.</p>
+
+<p>"They're going to send it," she explained. "They promised to send it at
+once."</p>
+
+<p>"But I told you to bring a bottle!" Mrs. Caldwell exclaimed, stamping
+her foot imperiously.</p>
+
+<p>The girl walked off to the kitchen, and slammed the door.</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Caldwell's forehead was puckered with a frown, but she got out the
+mending again, and sat down to it in the dining-room with dogged
+determination.</p>
+
+<p>Presently there was a step outside. She looked up and listened. The
+front door opened. Her worn face brightened; backache and weariness were
+forgotten; her husband had come home; and it was as if the clouds had
+parted and the sun shone forth.</p>
+
+<p>She looked up brightly to greet him. "You've got your work over early
+to-day," she said.</p>
+
+<p>"I have," he answered drily, without looking at her.</p>
+
+<p>The smile froze on her lips. He had come back in an irritable mood. He
+went to the sideboard when he had spoken, and poured himself out a stiff
+glass of whisky-and-water, which he carried to the window, where he
+stood with his back to his wife,
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_4" id="Page_4">[Pg 4]</a></span>
+ looking out. He was a short man, who
+made an instant impression of light eyes in a dark face. You would have
+looked at him a second time in the street, and thought of him after he
+had passed, so striking was the peculiar contrast. His features were
+European, but his complexion, and his soft glossy black hair, curling
+close and crisp to the head, betrayed a dark drop in him, probably
+African. In the West Indies he would certainly have been set down as a
+quadroon. There was no record of negro blood in the family, however, no
+trace of any ancestor who had lived abroad; and the three moors' heads
+with ivory rings through their noses which appeared in one quarter of
+the scutcheon were always understood by later generations to have been a
+distinction conferred for some special butchery-business among the
+Saracens.</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Caldwell glanced at her husband, as he stood with his back to her
+in the window, and then went on with the mending, patiently waiting till
+the mood should have passed off, or she should have thought of something
+with which to beguile him.</p>
+
+<p>When he had finished the whisky-and-water, he turned and looked at her
+with critical disapprobation.</p>
+
+<p>"I wonder why it is when a woman marries she takes no more pains with
+herself," he ejaculated. "When I married you, you were one of the
+smartest girls I ever saw."</p>
+
+<p>"It would be difficult to be smart just now," she answered.</p>
+
+<p>He made a gesture of impatience. "But why should a woman give up
+everything when she marries? You had more accomplishments than most of
+them, and now all you do, it seems to me, is the mending."</p>
+
+<p>"The mending must be done," she answered deprecatingly, "and I'm not
+very strong. I'm not able to do everything. I would if I could."</p>
+
+<p>There was a wild stampede at this moment. The four elder children had
+returned from school, and the two younger ones from a walk with their
+nurse, and now burst into the room, in wild spirits, demanding dinner.
+It was the first bright moment of the morning for their mother, but her
+husband promptly spoilt her pleasure.</p>
+
+<p>"Sit down at table," he roared, "and don't let me hear another word from
+any of you. A man comes home to be quiet, and this is the kind of thing
+that awaits him!"</p>
+
+<p>The children shrank to their places abashed, while their mother escaped
+to the kitchen to hurry the dinner. The form&mdash;or farce&mdash;of grace was
+gone through before the meal commenced. The children ate greedily, but
+were obediently silent. All the little confidences and remarks which it
+would have been so healthy for them to make, and so good for their
+mother to hear, had to be
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_5" id="Page_5">[Pg 5]</a></span>
+ suppressed, and the silence and constraint
+made everyone dyspeptic. The dinner consisted of only one dish, a hash,
+which Mrs. Caldwell had made because her husband had liked it so much
+the last time they had had it. He turned it over on his plate now,
+however, ominously, blaming the food for his own want of appetite. Mrs.
+Caldwell knew the symptoms, and sighed.</p>
+
+<p>"I can't eat this stuff," he said at last, pushing his plate away from
+him.</p>
+
+<p>"There's a pudding coming," his wife replied.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, a pudding!" he exclaimed. "I know what our puddings are. Why aren't
+women taught something sensible? What's the use of all your
+accomplishments if you can't cook the simplest dish? What a difference
+it would have made to my life if you had been able to make pastry even."</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Caldwell thought of the time she had spent on her feet in the
+kitchen that morning doing her best, and she also thought how easy it
+would have been for him to marry a woman who could cook, if that were
+all he wanted; but she had no faint glimmering conception that it was
+unreasonable to expect a woman of her class to cook her dinner as well
+as eat it. One servant is not expected to do another's work in any
+establishment; but a mother on a small income, the most cruelly tried of
+women, is too often required to be equal to anything. Mrs. Caldwell said
+nothing, however. She belonged to the days when a wife's meek submission
+to anything a man chose to say made nagging a pleasant relaxation for
+the man, and encouraged him to persevere until he acquired a peculiar
+ease in the art, and spoilt the tempers of everybody about him.</p>
+
+<p>The arrival of the family doctor put an end to the scene. Mrs. Caldwell
+told the children to run away, and her husband's countenance cleared.</p>
+
+<p>"Glad to see you, Gottley," he said. "What will you have?"</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, nothing, thank you. I can't stay a moment. I just looked in to see
+how Mrs. Caldwell was getting on."</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, she's all right," her husband answered for her cheerfully. "How are
+you all, especially Miss Bessie?"</p>
+
+<p>"Ha! ha!" said the old gentleman, sitting down by the table. "That
+reminds me I'm not on good terms with Bessie this morning. I'm generally
+careful, you know, but it seems I said something disrespectful about a
+Christian brother&mdash;a <i>Christian</i> brother, mind you&mdash;and I've been had up
+before the family tribunal for blasphemy, and condemned to everlasting
+punishment. Lord!&mdash;But, mark my words," he exclaimed emphatically, "a
+time will come when every school-girl will see, what my life is made a
+burden to me for seeing now, the absurdity of the whole religious
+superstition."
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_6" id="Page_6">[Pg 6]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"O doctor!" Mrs. Caldwell cried, "surely you believe in God?"</p>
+
+<p>"God has not revealed Himself to me, madam; I know nothing about Him,"
+the old gentleman answered gently.</p>
+
+<p>"Ah, there you know you are wrong, Gottley," Mr. Caldwell chimed in, and
+then he proceeded to argue the question. The old doctor, being in a
+hurry, said little in reply, and when he had gone Mrs. Caldwell
+exclaimed, with wifely tact&mdash;</p>
+
+<p>"Well, I think you had the best of that!"</p>
+
+<p>"Well, I think I had, poor old buffer!" her husband answered
+complacently, his temper restored. "By the way, I've brought in the last
+number of Dickens. Shall I read it to you?"</p>
+
+<p>Her face brightened. "Yes, do," she rejoined. "One moment, till Jane has
+done clearing the table. Here's your chair," and she placed the only
+easy one in the room for him, in the best light.</p>
+
+<p>These readings were one of the joys of her life. He read to her often,
+and read exceedingly well. Books were the bond of union between them,
+the prop and stay of their married life. Poor as they were, they always
+managed to find money for new ones, which they enjoyed together in this
+way. Intellectuality balanced the morbid irritability of the husband's
+temperament, and literature made life tolerable to them both as nothing
+else could have done. As he read now, his countenance cleared, and his
+imaginary cares fell from him; while his wife's very real ones were
+forgotten as she listened, and there was a blessed truce to trouble for
+a time. Unfortunately, however, as the reading proceeded, he came to a
+rasping bit of the story, which began to grate upon his nerves. The
+first part had been pleasurably exciting, but when he found the
+sensation slipping from him, he thought to stay it with a stimulant, and
+went to the sideboard for the purpose. Mrs. Caldwell's heart sank; the
+whisky bottle was all but empty.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, damn it!" he exclaimed, banging it down on the sideboard. "And I
+suppose there is none in the house. There never is any in the house. No
+one looks after anything. My comfort is never considered. It is always
+those damned children."</p>
+
+<p>"Henry!" his wife protested; but she was too ill to defend herself
+further.</p>
+
+<p>"What a life for a man," he proceeded; "stuck down in this cursed hole,
+without a congenial soul to speak to, in or out of the house."</p>
+
+<p>"That is a cruel thing to say, Henry," she remonstrated with dignity.</p>
+
+<p>"Well, I apologise," he rejoined ungraciously. "But you must confess
+that I have some cause to complain."
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_7" id="Page_7">[Pg 7]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>He was standing behind her as he spoke, and she felt that he eyed her
+the while with disapproval of her appearance, and anger at her
+condition. She knew the look only too well, poor soul, and her attitude
+was deprecating as she sat there gazing up pitifully at the strip of
+level greyness above the houses opposite. She said nothing, however,
+only rocked herself on her chair, and looked forlornly miserable; seeing
+which brought his irritation to a climax. He flung the book across the
+room; but even in the act, his countenance cleared. He was standing in
+the window, and caught a glimpse of Bessie Gottley, who was passing at
+the moment on the opposite side of the road, and looked across at him,
+smiling and nodding invitingly. Mrs. Caldwell saw the pantomime, and her
+heart contracted with a pang when she saw how readily her husband
+responded. It was hard that the evil moods should not be conquered for
+her as well as for Bessie Gottley.</p>
+
+<p>Bridget came in just then, bringing the belated whisky.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, you did order it," he graciously acknowledged. "Why didn't you say
+so?" He opened the bottle, and poured some out for himself. "Here's to
+the moon-faced Bessie!" he said jocularly.</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Caldwell went on with the mending. Her husband began to walk up and
+down the room, in a good humour again. He walked peculiarly, more on his
+toes than his heels, with an odd little spring in each step, as if it
+were the first step of a dance. This springiness gave to his gait a sort
+of buoyancy which might have seemed natural to him, if exaggerated, in
+his youth, but had the air of an affectation in middle life, as if it
+were part of an assumption of juvenility.</p>
+
+<p>"Won't you go on with the reading?" his wife said at last. His
+restlessness worried her.</p>
+
+<p>"No," he answered; "I shall go out. I want exercise."</p>
+
+<p>"When will you be back?" she asked wistfully.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, hang it all! don't nag me. I shall come back when I like."</p>
+
+<p>He left the room as he spoke, slamming the door behind him. Mrs.
+Caldwell did not alter her attitude, but the tears welled up in her
+eyes, and ran down her haggard cheeks unheeded. The children came in,
+and finding her so, quietly left the room, all but the eldest girl, who
+went and leant against her, slipping her little hand through her
+mother's arm. The poor woman kissed the child passionately; then, with a
+great effort, recovered her self-control, put her work away, gave the
+children their tea, read to them for an hour, and saw them to bed. The
+front door was open when she came downstairs, and she went to shut it. A
+lady, who knew her, happened to be passing, and stopped to shake hands.
+"I saw your husband just now sitting on the beach with Bessie Gottley,"
+she informed Mrs. Caldwell pleasantly. "They were both laughing
+immoderately."
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_8" id="Page_8">[Pg 8]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"Very likely," Mrs. Caldwell responded with a smile. "She amuses my
+husband immensely. But won't you come in?"</p>
+
+<p>"No, thank you. Not to-night. I am hurrying home. Glad to see you
+looking so well;" with which she nodded, and went her way; and Mrs.
+Caldwell returned to the little dining-room, holding her head high till
+she had shut the door, when she burst into a tempest of tears. She was a
+lymphatic woman ordinarily, but subject to sudden squalls of passion,
+when she lost all self-control.</p>
+
+<p>She would have sobbed aloud now, when the fit was on her, in the face of
+the whole community, although the constant effort of her life was to
+keep up appearances. She had recovered herself, however, before the
+servant came in with the candles, and was sitting in the window looking
+out anxiously. The greyness of the long June day was darkening down to
+night now, but there was no change in the sultry stillness of the air.
+Summer lightning played about in the strip of sky above the houses
+opposite. One of the houses was a butcher's shop, and while Mrs.
+Caldwell sat there, the butcher brought out a lamb and killed it. Mrs.
+Caldwell watched the operation with interest. They did strange things in
+those days in that little Irish seaport, and, being an Englishwoman, she
+looked on like a civilised traveller intelligently studying the customs
+of a savage people.</p>
+
+<p>But as the darkness gathered, the trouble of her mind increased. Her
+husband did not return, and a sickening sensation of dread took
+possession of her. Where had he gone? What was he doing? Doubtless
+enjoying himself&mdash;what bitterness there was in the thought! She did not
+grudge him any pleasure, but it was hard that he should find so little
+in her company. Why was there no distraction for her? The torment of her
+mind was awful; should she try his remedy? She went to the sideboard and
+poured herself out some whisky, but even as she raised it to her lips
+she felt it unworthy to have recourse to it, and put the glass down
+untouched.</p>
+
+<p>After that she went and leant against the window-frame. It was about
+midnight, and very few people passed. Whenever a man appeared in the
+distance, she had a moment of hope, but only to be followed by the
+sickening sensation of another disappointment. The mental anguish was so
+great that for some time she paid no attention to physical symptoms
+which had now begun. By degrees, however, these became importunate, and
+oh the relief of it! The trouble of her mind ceased when the physical
+pain became acute, and therefore she welcomed it as a pleasant
+distraction. She was obliged to think and be practical too; there was no
+one in the house to help her. The sleeping children were of course out
+of the question, and the two young
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_9" id="Page_9">[Pg 9]</a></span> servants, maid-of-all-work and
+nurse, nearly as much so. Besides, there was the difficulty of calling
+them. She felt she must not disturb Jane who was in the nursery, for
+fear of rousing the children; but should she ever get to Bridget's room,
+which was further off? Step by step she climbed the stairs, clinging to
+the banister with one hand, holding the candle in the other. Several
+times she sank down and waited silently, but with contracted face, till
+a paroxysm had passed. At last she reached the door. Bridget was awake
+and had heard her coming. "Holy Mother!" she exclaimed, startled out of
+her habitual sullenness by her mistress's agonised face. "Yer ill,
+ma'am! Let me help you to your bed!"</p>
+
+<p>"Fetch the doctor and the nurse, Bridget," Mrs. Caldwell was just able
+to gasp.</p>
+
+<p>In the urgency and excitement of the moment, there was a truce to
+hostilities. Bridget jumped up, in night-dress and bare feet, and
+supported her mistress to her room. There she was obliged to leave her
+alone; and so it happened that, just as the grey dawn trembled with the
+first flush of a new and brighter day, the child arrived unassisted and
+without welcome, and sent up a wail of protest. When the doctor came at
+last, and had time to attend to her, he pronounced her to be a fine
+child, and declared that she had made a good beginning, and would do
+well for herself, which words the nurse declared to be of happy omen.
+Her father was not fit to appear until late in the day. He came in
+humbly, filled with remorse for that mis-spent night, and was received
+with the feeble flicker of a smile, which so touched and softened him
+that he made more of the new child, and took a greater interest in her
+than he had done in any of the others at the time of their birth. There
+was some difficulty about a name for her. Her father proposed to call
+her Elizabeth&mdash;after his sister, he said&mdash;but Mrs. Caldwell objected.
+Elizabeth was Miss Gottley's name also, a fact which she recollected,
+but did not mention. That she did not like the name seemed reason enough
+for not choosing it; but her husband persisted, and then there was a hot
+dispute on the subject above the baby's cradle. The dispute ended in a
+compromise, the mother agreeing to have the child christened Elizabeth
+if she were not called so; and she would not have her called Eliza,
+Elsie, Elspeth, Bessie, Betsy, or Bess either. This left nothing for it
+but to call her Beth, and upon consideration both parents liked the
+diminutive, her father because it was unaccustomed, and her mother
+because it had no association of any kind attached to it.</p>
+
+<p>For the first three months of her life Beth cried incessantly, as if
+bewailing her advent. Then, one day, she opened her eyes wide, and
+looked out into the world with interest.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_10" id="Page_10">[Pg 10]</a></span></p>
+
+<hr />
+<h2><a name="CHAPTER_II" id="CHAPTER_II"></a>CHAPTER II</h2>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">It</span> was the sunshine really that first called her into conscious
+existence, the blessed heat and light; up to the moment that she
+recognised these with a certain acknowledgment of them, and consequently
+of things in general outside herself, she had been as unconscious as a
+white grub without legs. But that moment roused her, calling forth from
+her senses their first response in the thrill of warmth and well-being
+to which she awoke, and quickening her intellect at the same time with
+the stimulating effort to discover from whence her comfort came. She
+could remember no circumstance in connection with this earliest
+awakening. All she knew of it was the feeling of warmth and brightness,
+which she said recurred to her at odd times ever afterwards, and could
+be recalled at will.</p>
+
+<p>Some may see in this first awakening a foreshadowing of the fact that
+she was born to be a child of light, and to live in it; and certainly it
+was always light for which she craved, the actual light of day, however;
+but nothing she yearned for ever came to her in the form she thought of,
+and thus, when she asked for sunshine it was grudgingly given, fate
+often forcing her into dark dwellings; but all the time that light which
+illumines the spirit was being bestowed upon her in limitless measure.</p>
+
+<p>The next step in her awakening was to a kind of self-consciousness. She
+was lying on her nurse's lap out of doors, looking up at the sky, and
+some one was saying, "Oh, you pretty thing!" But it was long years
+before she connected the phrase with herself, although she smiled in
+response to the voice that uttered it. Then she found herself on her
+feet in a garden, moving very carefully for fear of falling; and
+everything about her was gigantic, from Jane Nettles, the nurse, at
+whose skirt she tugged when she wanted to attract attention, to the
+brown wallflower and the purple larkspur which she could not reach to
+pull. There was a thin hedge at the end of the garden, through which she
+looked out on a path across a field, and a thick hedge on her left, in
+which a thrush had built a nest at an immense height above her head.
+Jane lifted her up to look into the nest, and there was nothing in it;
+then Jane lifted her up again, and, oh! there was a blue egg there; and
+Jane lifted her up a third time, and the egg had brown spots on it. The
+mystery of the egg awed her. She did not ask herself how it came to be
+there, but she felt a solemn wonder in the fact, and the colour caused a
+sensation of pleasure, a positive thrill, to run through her. This was
+her first recognition of beauty, and it was to the beauty of colour, not
+of
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_11" id="Page_11">[Pg 11]</a></span>
+ form, that her senses awoke! Through life she had a keen joy and
+nice discrimination in colours, and seemed to herself to have always
+known their names.</p>
+
+<p>But those spots on the egg. She was positive that they had come between
+her first and second peep, which shows how defective her faculty of
+observation, which became so exact under cultivation, was to begin with.
+Beth also betrayed other traits with regard to the spots, which she
+carried through life&mdash;the trick of being most positive when she was
+quite in the wrong, for one; and want of faith in other people, for
+another.</p>
+
+<p>Jane said: "Did you see the spots that time, dearie?"</p>
+
+<p>"Spots just comed," Beth declared.</p>
+
+<p>"No, dearie, spots always there," Jane answered.</p>
+
+<p>"Spots <i>comed</i>," Beth maintained.</p>
+
+<p>"No, dearie. Spots always there, only you didn't see them."</p>
+
+<p>"Spots comed <i>now</i>!" Beth stamped, and then, because Jane shook her
+head, she sat down suddenly on the gravel, and sent up a howl which
+brought her father out. He chucked Jane under the chin. Jane giggled,
+then made a sign; and there was Mrs. Caldwell looking from one to the
+other.</p>
+
+<p>To Beth's recollection it seemed as if she had rapidly acquired the
+experiences of this first period. Each incident that she remembered is
+apparently trifling in itself, but who can say of what significance as
+an indication? In those first few years, had there been any there with
+intelligence to interpret, they probably would have found foreshadowings
+of all she might be, and do, and suffer; and that would have been the
+time to teach her. To me, therefore, these earliest impressions are more
+interesting than much that occurred to her in after life, and I have
+carefully collected them in the hope of finding some clue in them to
+what followed. In several instances it seems to me that the impression
+left by some chance observation or incident on her baby mind, made it
+possible for her to do many things in after life which she certainly
+never would have done but for those early influences. It would be
+affectation, therefore, to apologise for such detail. Nothing can be
+trivial or insignificant that tends to throw light on the mysterious
+growth of our moral and intellectual being. Many a cramped soul that
+struggles on in after years, vainly endeavouring to rise on a broken
+wing, might, had the importance of such seeming trifles in its
+development been recognised, have won its way upward from the first,
+untrammelled and uninjured. It was a Jesuit, was it not, who said: "Give
+me the child until it is six years old; after that you can do as you
+like with it." That is the time to make an indelible impression of
+principles upon the mind. In the first period of life, character is a
+blossom that should be carefully touched; in the second
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_12" id="Page_12">[Pg 12]</a></span> the petals
+fall, and the fruit sets; it is hard and acrid then until the third
+period, when, if things go well, it will ripen on the bough, and be
+sweet and wholesome&mdash;if ill, it will drop off immediately, and rot upon
+the ground.</p>
+
+<p>Beth was a combative child, always at war with Jane. There was a great
+battle fought about a big black velvet bonnet that Beth wanted to wear
+one day. Beth screamed and kicked and scratched and bit, and finally
+went out in the bonnet triumphantly, and found herself standing alone on
+the edge of a great green world dotted with yellow gorse. A hot, wide
+dusty road stretched miles away in front of her; and at an infinite
+distance overhead was the blue sky flecked with clouds so white and
+dazzling that her eyes ached when she looked at them. She had stopped a
+moment to cry, "Wait for me!" Jane walked on, however, taking no notice,
+and Beth struggled after her, whimpering, out of breath, choked with
+dust, scorched with heat, parched with thirst, tired to death&mdash;how she
+suffered! A heartless lark sang overhead, regardless of her misery: and
+she never afterwards heard a lark without recalling the long white road,
+the heat, and dust, and fatigue. She tore off the velvet bonnet, and
+threw it away, then began another despairing "Wait for me!" But in the
+midst of the cry she saw some little yellow flowers growing in the grass
+at the roadside, and plumped down then and there inconsequently to
+gather them. By that time Jane was out of sight; and at the moment Beth
+became aware of the fact, she also perceived an appalling expanse of
+bright blue sky above her, and sat, gazing upwards, paralysed with
+terror. This was her first experience of loneliness, her first terrified
+sensation of immensity.</p>
+
+<p>Then the snowdrops and crocuses were out, and the sky grew black, and
+she sat on the nursery floor and looked up at it in solemn wonder.
+Flakes of snow began to fall, a few at first, then thicker and thicker,
+till the air was full of them, and Jane said, "The Scotch are picking
+their geese," and immediately Beth saw the Scotch sitting in some vague
+scene, picking geese in frenzied haste, and throwing great handfuls of
+feathers up in the air; which was probably the first independent flight
+of her imagination.</p>
+
+<p>It is astonishing how little consciousness of time there is in these
+reminiscences. The seasons are all confounded, and it is as if things
+had happened not in succession but abreast. There was snow on the ground
+when her brother Jim was with her in the wash-house, making horse-hair
+snares to catch birds. They made running loops of the horse-hair, and
+tied them on to sticks, then went out and stuck them in the ground in
+the garden outside the wash-house window, sprinkled crumbs of
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_13" id="Page_13">[Pg 13]</a></span> bread,
+and crept carefully back to watch. First came a robin with noiseless
+flight, and lit on the ground with its head on one side; but the
+children were too eager, and in their excitement they made a noise, and
+the robin flew away. Next came a sparrow, saw the children, saw the
+crumbs, and, with the habitual self-possession of his race, stretched in
+his head between the sticks, picked out the largest piece of bread, and
+carried it off in triumph. Immediately afterwards a blackbird flew down,
+and hopped in among the snares unconsciously. In a moment he was caught,
+and, with a wild shout of joy, the children rushed out to secure their
+prize; but when they reached the spot the blackbird had burst his bonds
+and escaped. Then Beth threw a chunk of wood at her brother, and cut his
+head open. His cries brought out the household, and Beth was well
+shaken&mdash;she was always being shaken at this time&mdash;and marched off
+promptly to papa's dressing-room, and made to sit on a little chair in
+the middle of the floor, where she amused herself by singing at the top
+of her voice&mdash;</p>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">"All around Sebastopol,<br /></span>
+<span class="i3">All around the ocean,<br /></span>
+<span class="i1">Every time a gun goes off,<br /></span>
+<span class="i3">Down falls a Russian."<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+<p>She wondered why her father and mother were laughing when they came to
+release her. Before they appeared, however, brother Jim, her victim, had
+come to the door with his head tied up, and peeped in; and she knew that
+they were friends again, because he shot ripe gooseberries at her across
+the floor as if they had been marbles. There is a discrepancy here,
+seeing that snow and ripe gooseberries are not in season at the same
+time. It is likely, however, that she broke her brother's head more than
+once, and the occasions became confounded in her recollection.</p>
+
+<p>When the children went to bathe off the beach, Beth would not let Jane
+dip her if kicking, scratching, and screaming could prevent it. There
+used to be terrible scenes between them, until at last one day somebody
+else's old Scotch nurse interfered, and persuaded Beth to go into the
+water with her and consent to be dipped three times. Beth went like a
+lamb&mdash;instead of having to be dragged in and pushed under, given no time
+to recover her breath between each dip, half choked with sand and salt
+water, and finally dragged out, exhausted by the struggle, and certainly
+suffering more than she had benefited by the immersion. The cold water
+came up about her and took her breath away as the old Scotch nurse led
+her in, and Beth clung to her hand and panted "Wait!" as she nerved
+herself for the dip. Nurse had promised to wait until Beth was ready,
+and it was Beth's faith
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_14" id="Page_14">[Pg 14]</a></span>
+ in her promise that gave her courage to go
+bravely through the ordeal. The old Scotch nurse never deceived her as
+Jane had done, and so Beth learnt that there are people in the world you
+can depend on.</p>
+
+<p>There was one painful circumstance in connection with those battles on
+the beach. Beth was such a tiny girl, they did not think it necessary to
+give her a bathing dress, and consequently she was marched into the
+water with nothing on; and the agony of shame she suffered is
+indescribable. But the worst of it was, the shame wore off. Jim teased
+her about it and called her "a little girl," a dreadful term of reproach
+in those days, when the boys were taught to consider themselves superior
+beings. Beth flew at him, and fought him for it, but was beaten; and
+then she took off her things in the nursery, and scampered up and down
+before them all, with nothing on, just to show how little she cared.</p>
+
+<p>It is astonishing how small a part Beth's family play in these childish
+recollections. Her father took very little notice of the children. He
+was out of health and irritable, and only tried to save himself
+annoyance; not to disturb him was the object of everybody's life.
+Probably he only appeared on the scene when Beth was naughty, and the
+recollection, being painful, was quickly banished. She remembered him
+coming downstairs when she was standing in the hall one day, when her
+mother was away from home. He had a letter in his hand, and asked her if
+she would send her love to mamma. Her heart bounded; it seemed to her
+such a tremendous thing to be asked; and she was dying to send her love;
+but such an agony of shyness came upon her, she could not utter a word.
+She had a little hymn-book in her hand, however, which she held out to
+her father. No, that would not do. He could not send the book, only her
+love. Didn't she love mamma? Didn't she! But not a word would come.</p>
+
+<p>All through life she was afflicted with that inability to speak at
+critical times. Dumb always was she apt to be when her affections were
+concerned, except occasionally, in moments of strong excitement; and in
+anger, when she was driven to bay. The intensity of her feelings would
+probably have made her dumb in any case in moments of emotion; but
+doubtless the hardness of those about her at this impressionable period
+strengthened the defect. It is impossible to escape from the hampering
+influences of our infancy. Among Beth's many recollections of these
+days, there was not one of a caress given or received, or of any
+expression of tenderness; and so she never became familiar with the
+exquisite language of love, and was long in learning that it is not a
+thing to be ashamed of and concealed.</p>
+
+<p>Later that day, with a mighty effort, she summoned up courage
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_15" id="Page_15">[Pg 15]</a></span> enough to
+go down to her father. She was determined to send the message to mamma;
+but when it came to the point, she was again unable to utter a word on
+the subject. Her mother had gone to stay with her relations in England.
+Beth found her father in the dining-room, and several other people were
+present. He was standing by the sideboard, mixing whisky-and-water, so,
+instead of sending her love to mamma, Beth exclaimed, confidently and
+pleasantly, "If you drink whisky, you'll be drunk again."</p>
+
+<p>A smart slap rewarded this sally. Beth turned pale and recoiled. It was
+her first taste of human injustice. To drink and to be drunk was to her
+merely the natural sequence of cause and effect, and she could not
+conceive why she should be slapped and turned out of the room so
+promptly for uttering such a simple truth.</p>
+
+<p>Beth was present at many discussions between her father and mother, and
+took much interest in them, all the more perhaps, because most of what
+was said was a mystery to her. She wondered why any mention of the
+"moon-faced Bessie" disturbed her mother's countenance. Jane Nettles,
+too&mdash;when her mother was out, her father used to come and talk to Jane,
+and they laughed a good deal. He admired Jane's white teeth, and the
+children used to make Jane show them her teeth after that.</p>
+
+<p>"Papa says Jane's got nice white teeth," Beth said to her mother one
+day, and she never forgot the glance which Mrs. Caldwell threw at her
+husband. His eyes fell before it.</p>
+
+<p>"What! even the servants, Henry!" Mrs. Caldwell exclaimed, and then she
+left the room. Beth learned what it all meant in after years, the career
+of one of her brothers furnishing the clue. Like father, like son.</p>
+
+<p>It was after this that Mrs. Caldwell went to visit her relations in
+England, accompanied by two of the children. It was in the summer, and
+Jane took Beth to the Castle Hill that morning to see the steamer, with
+her mother on board, go by. The sea was iridescent, like molten silver,
+the sky was high and cloudless, and where sea and sky met and mingled on
+the horizon it was impossible to determine. Numbers of steamers passed
+far out. They looked quite small, and Beth did not think there was room
+in any of them for her mother and brother and sister. They did not,
+therefore, interest her much, nor did the policeman who came and talked
+to Jane. But the Castle Hill, and the little winding path up which she
+had come, the green of the grass, the brambles, the ferns, the ruined
+masonry against which she leant, the union of sea and sky and shore, the
+light, the colour, absorbed her, and drew her out of herself. Her soul
+expanded, it spread its wings, it stretched out spiritual arms to meet
+and clasp the beloved nature of which it felt itself to be a part. It
+was her earliest
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_16" id="Page_16">[Pg 16]</a></span>
+ recognition of their kinship, a glimpse of greatness,
+a moment of ecstasy never to be forgotten, the first stirring in herself
+of the creative faculty, for in her joy she burst out into a little
+song&mdash;</p>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">"Far on the borders of the Arcane."<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+<p>It was as if the pleasure played upon her, using her as a passive
+instrument by which it attained to audible expression. For how should a
+child know a word like Arcane? It came to her as things do which we have
+known and forgotten&mdash;the whole song did in fact; but she held it as a
+possession sacred to herself, and never recorded it, or told more than
+that one line, although it stayed with her, lingered on her lips, and in
+her heart, for the rest of her life. It was a great moment for Beth, the
+moment when her further faculty first awoke. On looking back to it in
+after years, she fancied she found in it confirmation of an opinion
+which she afterwards formed. Genius to her was yet only another word for
+soul. She could not believe that we all have souls, or that they are at
+all equally developed even in those who have obtained them. She was a
+child under six at this time, Jane Nettles was a woman between twenty
+and thirty, and the policeman&mdash;she could not say what age he was; but
+she was the only one of the three that throbbed responsive to the beauty
+of the wonderful scene before them, or felt her being flooded with the
+glory of the hour.</p>
+
+<p>Meanwhile, what her parents would have called her education had begun.
+She went with Mildred, her elder sister, to a day school. They used to
+run down the street together without a nurse, and the sense of freedom
+was delicious to Beth. They had to pass the market where the great mealy
+specimen potatoes were displayed, and Mary Lynch's shop&mdash;she was the
+vegetable woman, who used to talk to Mrs. Caldwell about the children
+when they went there, and one or the other always called them "poor
+little bodies," upon which they commented afterwards among themselves.
+Mary Lynch was a large red-faced woman, and when the children wanted to
+describe a stout person they always said, "As fat as Mary Lynch." One
+house which Beth had to pass on her way to school made a strong
+impression on her imagination. It was a gloomy abode with a broad
+doorstep and deep portico, broken windows, and a mud-splashed door, from
+beneath which she always expected to see a slender stream of blood
+slowly trickling. For a man called Macgregor had murdered his wife
+there&mdash;beaten her brains out with a poker. Beth never heard the name
+Macgregor in after life without a shiver of dislike. Much of her time at
+school was spent in solitary confinement for breaches of the peace. With
+a face as impassive as a monkey's she would do the most mischievous
+things, and was
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_17" id="Page_17">[Pg 17]</a></span>
+ always experimenting in naughty tricks, as on one
+occasion when Miss Deeble left the schoolroom for a minute, but had to
+come hurrying back, recalled by wild shrieks; and found that Beth had
+managed in that minute to tip up a form with four children on it, throw
+their books out of the window, and sprinkle ink all over the floor. Miss
+Deeble marched her downstairs to an empty kitchen, and left her sitting
+on a stool in the middle of it with an A B C in her hand. But Beth took
+no interest in the alphabet in those days, and hunted black-beetles with
+the bellows instead of learning it. The hearthstone was the place of
+execution. When she found a beetle, she would blow him along to it with
+the bellows, and there despatch him. She had no horror of any creature
+in her childhood, but as she matured, her whole temperament changed in
+this respect, and when she met a beetle on the stairs she would turn and
+fly rather than pass it, and she would feel nauseated, and shiver with
+disgust for hours after if she thought of it. She knew the exact moment
+that this horror came upon her; it happened when she was ten years old.
+She found a beetle one day lying on its back, and thinking it was dead,
+she took it up, and was swinging it by its antenn&aelig; when the creature
+suddenly wriggled itself round, and twined its prickly legs about her
+finger, giving her a start from which she never recovered.</p>
+
+<p>Beth probably got as far as A B ab, while she was at Miss Deeble's; but
+if she were backward with her book, her other faculties began to be
+acute. It was down in that empty kitchen that she first felt the
+enchantment of music. Some one suddenly played the piano overhead and
+Beth listened spell-bound. Again and again the player played, and always
+the same thing, practising it. Beth knew every note. Long afterwards she
+was trying some waltzes of Chopin's, and came upon one with which she
+was quite familiar. She knew that she had heard it all, over and over
+again, but could not think when or where. Presently, however, as she
+played it, she perceived a smell of black-beetles, and instantly she was
+back in that disused kitchen of Miss Deeble's, listening to the
+practising overhead.</p>
+
+<p>All Beth's senses were acute, and from the first her memory helped
+itself by the involuntary association of incongruous ideas. Many
+people's recollections are stimulated by the sense of smell, but it is a
+rarer thing for the sense of taste to be associated with the past in the
+same way, as it was in Beth's case. There were many circumstances which
+were recalled by the taste of the food she had been eating at the time
+they occurred. The children often dined in the garden in those early
+days, and once a piece of apple-dumpling Beth was eating slid off her
+plate on to the gravelled walk. Some one picked it up, and put it on her
+plate again, all covered with stones and grit, and the sight of
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_18" id="Page_18">[Pg 18]</a></span> hot
+apple-dumpling made her think of gravel ever afterwards, and filled her
+with disgust; so that she could not eat it. She had a great aversion to
+bread and butter too for a long time, but that she got over. It would
+have been too great an inconvenience to have a child dislike its staple
+food, and in all probability she was forced to conquer her aversion, and
+afterwards she grew to like bread and butter; but still, if by any
+chance the circumstances which caused her dislike to it recurred to her
+when she was eating a piece, she was obliged to stop. The incident which
+set up the association happened one evening when her father and mother
+were out. Beth was alone in the dining-room eating bread and butter, and
+Towie, the cat, came into the room with a mouse in her mouth. The mouse
+was alive, and Towie let it run a little way, and then pounced down upon
+it, then gave it a pat to make it run again. Beth, lying on her stomach
+on the floor, watching these proceedings, naturally also became a cat
+with a mouse. At last Towie began to eat her mouse, beginning with its
+head, which it crushed. Beth, eating her bread and butter in imitation,
+saw the white brains, but felt no disgust at the moment. The next time
+she had bread and butter, however, she thought of the mouse's brains and
+felt sick; and always afterwards the same association of ideas was
+liable to recur to her with the same result.</p>
+
+<p>But even the description of anything horrifying affected her in this
+way. One day when she was growing up her mother told her at dinner that
+she had been on the pier that morning and had seen the body of a man,
+all discoloured and swollen from being in the water a long time, towed
+into the harbour by a fishing boat. Beth listened and asked questions,
+as she always did on these occasions, with the deepest interest. She was
+taking soup strongly flavoured with catsup at the moment, and the story
+in no way interfered with her appetite; but the next time she tried
+catsup, and ever afterwards, she perceived that swollen, discoloured
+corpse, and immediately felt nauseated. It is curious that all these
+associations of ideas are disagreeable. She had not a single pleasant
+one in connection with food.</p>
+
+<hr />
+<h2><a name="CHAPTER_III" id="CHAPTER_III"></a>CHAPTER III</h2>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">All</span>
+ of Beth that was not eyes at this time was ears, and her brain was
+as busy as a squirrel in the autumn, storing observations and
+registering impressions. It does not do to trust to a child's not
+understanding. It may not understand at the moment, but it will remember
+all the same&mdash;all the more, perhaps, because it
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_19" id="Page_19">[Pg 19]</a></span> does not understand;
+and its curiosity will help it to solve the problem. Beth did humorous
+things at this time, but she had no sense of humour; she was merely
+experimenting. Her big eyes looked out of an impassive face solemnly; no
+one suspected the phenomenal receptivity which that stolid mask
+concealed, and, because the alphabet did not interest her, they formed a
+poor opinion of her intellect. The truth was that she had no use for
+letters or figures. The books of nature and of life were spread out
+before her, and she was conning their contents to more purpose than any
+one else could have interpreted them to her in those days. And as to
+arithmetic, as soon as her father began to allow her a penny a week for
+pocket-money, she discovered that there were two half-pennies in it,
+which was all she required to know. She also mastered the system of
+debit and credit, for, when she found herself in receipt of a regular
+income, and had conquered the first awe of entering a shop and asking
+for things, she ran into debt. She received the penny on Saturday, and
+promptly spent it in sweets, but by Monday she wanted more, and the
+craving was so imperative, that when Miss Deeble sent her down to the
+empty kitchen in the afternoon, she could not blow black-beetles with
+any enthusiasm, and began to look about for something else to interest
+her. It being summer, the window was open, but it was rather out of her
+reach. She managed, however, with the help of her stool, to climb on to
+the sill, and there, in front of her, was the sea, and down below was
+the street&mdash;a goodish drop below if she had stopped to think of it; but
+Beth dropped first and thought afterwards, only realising the height
+when she had come down plump, and looked up again to see what had
+happened to her, surprised at the thud which had jarred her stomach and
+made her feet sting. She picked herself up at once, however, and limped
+away, not heeding the hurt much, so delightful was it to be out alone
+without her hat. By the time she got to Mary Lynch's she was Jane
+Nettles going on an errand, an assumption which enabled her to enter the
+shop at her ease.</p>
+
+<p>"Good-day," she began. "Give me a ha'porth of pear-drops, and a ha'porth
+of raspberry-drops, Mary Lynch, please. I'll pay you on Saturday."</p>
+
+<p>"What are you doing out alone without your hat?" Mary Lynch rejoined,
+beaming upon her. "I'm afraid you're a naughty little body."</p>
+
+<p>"No, I'm not," Beth answered. "It's my own money." Mary Lynch laughed,
+and helped her liberally, adding some cherries to the sweets; and, to
+Beth's credit be it stated, the money was duly paid, and without regret,
+she being her mother at the moment, looking much relieved to be able to
+settle the
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_20" id="Page_20">[Pg 20]</a></span>
+ debt, which shows that, even by this time, Beth had somehow
+become aware of money-troubles, and also that she learned to read a
+countenance long before she learned to read a book.</p>
+
+<p>She straggled home with the sweets in her hand, but did not eat them,
+for now she was a lady going to give a party, and must await the arrival
+of her guests. She did not go in by the front door for obvious reasons,
+but up the entry down which the open wooden gutter-spout ran, at a
+convenient height, from the house into the street. The wash-house was
+covered with delicious white roses, which scented the summer afternoon.
+Beth concealed her sweets in the rose-tree, and then leant against the
+wall and buried her nose in one of the flowers, loving it. The maids
+were in the wash-house; she heard them talking; it was all about what he
+said and she said. Presently a torrent of dirty water came pouring down
+the spout, mingling its disagreeable soapy smell with that of the
+flowers. Beth plucked some petals from the rose she was smelling, set
+them on the soapy water, and ran down the passage beside them, until
+they disappeared in the drain in the street. This delight over, she
+wandered into the garden. She was always on excellent terms with all
+animals, and was treated by them with singular confidence. Towie, the
+cat, had been missing for some time, but now, to Beth's great joy, she
+suddenly appeared from Beth could not tell where, purring loudly, and
+rubbing herself against Beth's bare legs. The sun poured down upon them,
+and the sensation of the cat's warm fur above her socks was delicious.
+Beth tried to lift her up in her arms, but she wriggled herself out of
+them, and began to run backwards and forwards between her and a gap in
+the hedge, until Beth understood that she wished her to follow her
+through it into the next garden. Beth did so, and the cat led her to a
+little warm nest where, to Beth's wild delight, she showed her a tiny
+black kitten. Beth picked it up, and carried it, followed by the cat,
+into the house in a state of breathless excitement, shrieking out the
+news as she ran. Beth was immediately seized upon. What was she doing at
+home when she ought to have been at school? and without her hat, too!
+Beth had no explanation to offer, and was hustled off to the nursery,
+and there shut up for the rest of the day. She stood in the window most
+of the time, a captive princess in the witch's palace, waiting for the
+fairy-prince to release her, and catching flies.</p>
+
+<p>The sky became overcast, and a big gun was fired. Beth's father had
+something to do with the firing of big guns, and she connected this with
+the gathering gloom, stories of God striking wicked people down with
+thunder and lightning for their sins, and her own naughtiness, and felt
+considerably awed. Presently a little boy was carried down the street on
+a bed. His face
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_21" id="Page_21">[Pg 21]</a></span>
+ looked yellow against the sheets. He was lying flat on
+his back, and had a little black cap on, which was right out of doors,
+but wrong in bed. He smiled up at Beth as they carried him under the
+window, and she stretched out her arms to him with infinite pity. She
+knew he was going to die. They all died, that family, or had something
+dreadful happen to them. Jane Nettles said there was a curse upon them,
+and Beth never thought of them without a shudder. That boy's sisters
+both died, and one had something dreadful happen to her, for they dug
+her up again, and when they opened the coffin the corpse was all in a
+jelly, and every colour of the rainbow, according to Jane Nettles. Beth
+believed she had been present upon the occasion, in a grass-grown
+graveyard, by the wall of an old church, beneath which steps led down
+into a vault. The stones of the steps were mossy, and the sun was
+shining. There was a little group of people standing round, with pale,
+set, solemn faces, and presently something was brought up, and they all
+pressed forward to look at it. Beth could not see what it was for the
+grown-up people, and never knew whether or not the whole picture had
+been conjured up by her imagination; but as there was always a
+foundation of fact in the impressions of this period of her life, it is
+not improbable that she really was present at the exhumation, with the
+curious and indefatigable Jane Nettles.</p>
+
+<p>Opposite the nursery window, on the other side of the road, was the
+butcher's shop, in front of which the butcher made his shambles. Late in
+the evening he brought out a board and set it on trestles, then he
+brought a sheep, lifted it up by its legs and put it on its back on the
+board, tied its feet, and cut its throat. Beth watched the operation
+with grave interest, but no other feeling. She had been accustomed to
+see it all her life.</p>
+
+<p>Presently Beth's father and mother went out together, and then Beth
+stole downstairs, and out to the wash-house to find the sweets in the
+white rose-tree. Mildred and Jim were doing their lessons in the
+dining-room, and she burst in upon them with the sweets; but Mildred was
+cross, and said:</p>
+
+<p>"Don't make such a noise, Beth, my head aches."</p>
+
+<p>The next day was Sunday. Beth knew it by the big black bonnet which
+played such a large part in her childish recollections. She had a kind
+of sensation of having seen herself in it, bobbing along to church, a
+sort of Kate Greenaway child, with a head out of all proportion to the
+rest of her body, and feeling singularly satisfied&mdash;a feeling, however,
+which was less a recollection than an experience continually renewed,
+for a nice gown or bonnet was always a pleasure to her.</p>
+
+<p>In church she sat in a big square pew on one side of the aisle, and on
+the other side was another pew exactly like it, in
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_22" id="Page_22">[Pg 22]</a></span> which sat a young
+lady whom Beth believed to be Miss Augusta Noble in the <i>Fairchild
+Family</i>. Augusta Noble was very vain, and got burnt to death for
+standing on tiptoe before the fire to look at herself in a new frock in
+the mirror on the mantelpiece. Beth thought it a suitable end for her,
+and did not pity her at all&mdash;perhaps because she went on coming to
+church regularly all the same.</p>
+
+<p>After the service they climbed the Castle Hill; and there was the grey
+of stonework against a bright blue sky, and green of grass and trees
+against the grey, and mountainous clouds of dazzling white hung over a
+molten sea; and because of the beauty of it all, Beth burst into a
+passion of tears.</p>
+
+<p>"What is the matter with that child?" her father exclaimed impatiently.
+"It's very odd other people can bring up their children properly,
+Caroline, but you never seem to be able to manage yours."</p>
+
+<p>"What's the matter with you, you tiresome child?" Mrs. Caldwell
+exclaimed, shaking Beth by the arm. Beth only sobbed the more. "Look,"
+said her mother, pointing to a small lake left by the sea on the shore
+when the tide went out, where the children used to wade knee-deep, or
+bathe when it was too rough for them to go into the sea; "look, there's
+the pond, that bright round thing over there. And look below, near the
+Castle&mdash;that great green mound is the giant's grave. When the giant died
+they buried him there, and he was so big, he reached all that length
+when they laid him in the ground."</p>
+
+<p>"And when he stood up where did he reach to?" said Beth, interested in a
+moment.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, when he sat here, I should think he could make a footstool of his
+own grave, and when he stood up he could look over the Castle."</p>
+
+<p>Beth, with big dilated eyes and wet cheeks, saw him do both, and was
+oppressed to tears no more that day by delight and wonder of the
+beautiful; but she was always liable to these paroxysms, the outcome of
+an intensity of pleasure which was positive pain. So, from the first,
+she was keenly susceptible to outdoor influences, and it was now that
+her memory was stored with impressions which were afterwards of
+inestimable value to her, for she never lived amongst the same kind of
+scenery again.</p>
+
+<p>The children had the run of some gentleman's grounds, which they called
+The Walks. There were banks of flowers, and sidewalks where the London
+pride grew, and water, and great trees with hollows in them where the
+water lodged. Beth called these fairy wells, and put her fingers in to
+see how deep they were, and there were dead leaves in them; and there,
+on a memorable
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_23" id="Page_23">[Pg 23]</a></span>
+ occasion, she found her first skeleton leaf, and told
+Jane Nettles she really didn't know before that there were such things.
+Once there was a wasp's nest hanging from a branch, and they met a young
+man coming away from it, holding a handkerchief to his face. He stopped
+to tell Jane Nettles how he had been stung, and the children wandered
+off unheeded to look at the nest. It was all grey and gossamer, like
+cobwebs laid in layers. Beth was an Indian scout inspecting it from
+behind a neighbouring tree; and then she shelled it with sticks, but did
+not wait to see it surrender.</p>
+
+<p>They picked up horse-chestnuts from under the trees, in the season, and
+hammered the green rind off with stones for the joy of seeing the
+beautiful shining, slippery, dark brown, or piebald, polished fruit
+within; and also, when there were wet leaves on the ground, they
+gathered walnuts from out of the long tangled grass, and stained their
+fingers picking off the covering, which was mealy-green when it burst,
+and smelt nice; but the nut itself, when they came to it, was always
+surprisingly small. There were horrid mahogany-coloured pieces of liver
+put about the walks on sticks sometimes. Jane Nettles said they were to
+poison the dogs because they came in and destroyed the flowers. Beth
+wondered how it was people could eat liver if it poisoned dogs, and was
+careful afterwards not to touch it herself. Most children would have
+worried the reason out of their nurse, but Jane Nettles was not amiable,
+and Beth could never bring herself to ask a question of any one who was
+likely either to snub her for asking, or to jeer at her for not knowing.
+There are unsympathetic people who have a way of making children feel
+ashamed of their ignorance, and rather than be laughed at, a sensitive
+child will pretend to know. Beth was extraordinarily sensitive in this
+respect, and so it happened that, in later life, she sometimes found
+herself in ignorance of things which less remarkable people had learnt
+in their infancy for the asking.</p>
+
+<p>These were certainly days of delight to Beth, but the charm of them was
+due less to people than to things&mdash;to some sight or scent of nature, the
+smell of new-mown hay from a waggon they had stood aside to let pass in
+a narrow lane, a glimpse of a high bank on the other side of the road&mdash;a
+high grassy bank, covered and crowned with trees, chiefly chestnuts, on
+which the sun shone; hawthorn hedgerows from which they used to pick the
+green buds children call bread-and-butter, and eat them; and one
+privet-hedge in their own garden, an impenetrable hedge, on the other
+side of which, as Beth imagined, all kinds of wonderful things took
+place. The flowers of those early days were crocuses, snowdrops, white
+roses, a little yellow flower they called ladies' fingers, sea-pinks,
+and London pride&mdash;particularly
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_24" id="Page_24">[Pg 24]</a></span>
+ London pride. In the walks Jane Nettles
+used to teach her the wonderful rhyme of&mdash;</p>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">"London Bridge is broken down,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">&nbsp;&nbsp;Grand, said the little Dee,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">&nbsp;&nbsp;London Bridge is broken down,<br /></span>
+<span class="i3">Fair-Lade-ee."<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+<p>And so the rhyme, London pride amongst the rock-work, the ornamental
+water, a rustic bridge, shining laurel leaves, mahogany-coloured liver,
+warmth, light, and sweet airs all became mingled in one gracious memory.</p>
+
+<p>People, however, as has been already shown, also came into her
+consciousness, but with less certainty of pleasing, wherefore she
+remembered them less, for it was always her habit to banish a
+disagreeable thought if she could. One day she went into the garden with
+her spade and an old tin biscuit-box. She put the box on the ground
+beside her, with the lid off, and began to dig. By-and-by the kitten
+came crooning and sidling up to her, and hopped into the box. Beth
+instantly put on the lid, and the kitten was a corpse which must be
+buried. She hurriedly dug its grave, put in the box, and covered it up
+with earth. Just as she had finished, a gruff voice exclaimed: "What are
+ye doing there, ye little divil?" and there was old Krangle the
+gardener, looking at her over the hedge. "Dig it up again directly," he
+said, and Beth, much startled, dug it up quicker than she had buried it.
+The kitten had been but loosely covered, and was not much the worse, but
+had got some earth in its eye, which was very sore afterwards. People
+wondered what had hurt it, and Beth looked from one to the other and
+listened with grave attention to their various suppositions on the
+subject. She said nothing, however, and Krangle also held his peace,
+which led to a very good understanding between them. Krangle had a
+cancer on his lip, and Beth was forbidden to kiss him for fear of
+catching it. He had a garden of his own too, and a pig, and little
+boiled potatoes in his cottage. The doctor's brother died of cancer, and
+Beth supposed he had been naughty and kissed old Krangle, though she
+wondered he cared to, as Krangle had a very prickly chin. The doctor
+often came to see papa. He used to talk about the Bible, and then the
+children were sent out of the room. Once Beth hid under the table to
+hear what he said. It was all about God, whom it appeared that he did
+not like. He had a knob at the end of his nose, and Beth laughed at it,
+in punishment of which, as she used to believe, her own nose developed a
+little knob at the end. Her mind was very much exercised about the
+doctor and his household. He and his brother and sister used to live
+together, but now he lived alone, and on a bed in one of
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_25" id="Page_25">[Pg 25]</a></span> the rooms,
+according to Jane Nettles, there were furs, and lovely silks, satins,
+and laces, all being eaten by moths and destroyed because there was no
+one to look after them. It seemed such a pity, but whose were they?
+Where was the lady?</p>
+
+<p>Bridget used to come up to the nursery when the children were in bed, to
+talk to Jane Nettles, and look out of the window. Those gossips in the
+nursery were a great source of disturbance to Beth when she ought to
+have been composing herself to sleep. She recollected nothing of the
+conversations more corrupting than that ghastly account of how the girl
+was exhumed, so it is likely that the servants exercised some discretion
+when they dropped their voices to a whisper, as they often did; but
+these whispered colloquies made her restless and cross, and brought down
+upon her a smart order to go to sleep, to which she used to answer
+defiantly, "I will if you'll ask me a riddle." One of the riddles was:
+"Between two sticks, between two stones, between two old men's
+shin-bones. What's that?" The answer had something to do with a
+graveyard, but Beth could not remember what.</p>
+
+<p>She used to suffer a small martyrdom in her little crib on those
+evenings from what she called "snuff up her nose," a hot, dry, burning
+sensation which must have been caused by a stuffy room, and the feverish
+state she tossed herself into when she was kept awake after her regular
+hour for sleep. Sometimes she sat up in bed suddenly, and cried aloud.
+Then Jane Nettles would push her down again on her pillow roughly, and
+threaten to call mamma if she wasn't good directly. Occasionally mamma
+heard her, and came up of her own accord, and shook her by the shoulder,
+and scolded her. Then Beth would lie still sobbing silently, and
+wretched as only a lonely, uncomprehended, and uncomplaining child can
+be. No one had the faintest conception of what she suffered. Her
+naughtinesses were remembered against her, but her latent tenderness was
+never suspected. Once the old Doctor said: "That's a peculiarly
+sensitive, high-strung, nervous child; you must be gentle with her," and
+both parents had stared at him. They were matter-of-fact creatures
+themselves, comparatively speaking, with a notion that such nonsense as
+nervousness should be shaken out of a child.</p>
+
+<p>At dinner, one day, Beth saw little creatures crawling in a piece of
+cheese she had on her plate, and uttered an exclamation of disgust.</p>
+
+<p>"Those are only mites, you silly child," her father said, and then to
+her horror, he took up the piece, and ate it. "Do look at that child,
+Caroline!" he exclaimed, "she's turned quite pale."</p>
+
+<p>Beth puzzled her head for long afterwards to know what it meant to turn
+pale.
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_26" id="Page_26">[Pg 26]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>Little seeds of superstition were sown in her mind at this time, and
+afterwards flourished. She found a wedding-ring in her first piece of
+Christmas cake, and was told she would be the first of the party to
+marry, which made her feel very important.</p>
+
+<p>Being so sensitive herself, she was morbidly careful of the feelings of
+others, and committed sins of insincerity without compunction in her
+efforts to spare them. She and Mildred were waiting ready dressed one
+day to go and pay a call with mamma. Beth had her big bonnet on, and was
+happy; and Mildred also was in a high state of delight. She said Beth's
+breath smelt of strawberries, and wanted to know what her own smelt of.</p>
+
+<p>"Raspberries," Beth answered instantly. It was not true, but Beth felt
+that something of the kind was expected of her, and so responded
+sympathetically. When they got to the house, they were shown into an
+immense room, and wandered about it. Beth upset some cushions, and had
+awful qualms, expecting every moment to be pounced upon, and shaken; but
+she forgot her fright on approaching her hostess, and discovering to her
+great surprise that she was busy doing black monkeys on a grey ground in
+woolwork. She was astonished to find that it was possible to do such
+wonderful work, and she wanted to be taught immediately; but her mother
+made her ashamed of herself for supposing that <i>she</i> could do it, silly
+little body. They stayed dinner, and Beth cried with rage because the
+servant poured white sauce over her fish, and without asking her too.
+The fish was an island, and Beth was the hungry sea, devouring it bit by
+bit. Of course if you put white sauce over it, you converted it into a
+table with a white cloth on, or something of that kind, which you could
+not eat, so the fish was spoilt. She got into a difficulty, too, about
+Miss Deeble's drawing-room, which was upstairs, overlooking the bay, and
+you could only see the water from the window, so there were
+water-colours on the wall. Her mother smilingly tried to explain, but
+Beth stamped, and stuck to her point; the water accounted for the
+water-colours.</p>
+
+<p>On the way home, Beth found a new interest in life. The mill had been
+burnt down, and they went to see the smouldering embers, and Beth smelt
+fire for the first time. The miller's family had been burnt out, and
+were sheltering in a shed. One little boy had his fingers all crumpled
+up from the fire. Beth's benevolence awoke. She was all sympathetic
+excitement, and wanted to do something for somebody. The miller's wife
+was lying on a mattress on the floor. She had a little baby, a new one,
+a pudgy red-looking thing. Mrs. Caldwell fed the other children with
+bread-and-milk, and Beth offered to teach them their letters.</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Caldwell laughed at her: "<i>You</i> teach them their
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_27" id="Page_27">[Pg 27]</a></span> letters!" she
+exclaimed. "You had better learn your own properly." And Mildred also
+jeered. Beth subsided, crimson with shame at being thus lowered in
+everybody's estimation. She was deficient in self-esteem, and required
+to be encouraged. Praise merely gave her confidence; but her mother
+never would praise her. She brought all her children up on the same
+plan, regardless of their different dispositions. It made Mildred vain
+to praise her, and therefore Beth must not be praised; and so her mother
+checked her mental growth again and again instead of helping her to
+develop it. "It's no use your trying to do that, Beth, you can't," she
+would say, when Beth would have done it easily, if only she had been
+assured that she could.</p>
+
+<p>Beth had a strange dream that night after the fire, which made a lasting
+impression upon her. Dorman's Isle was a green expanse, flat as a table,
+and covered with the short grass that grows by the sea. At high tide it
+was surrounded by water, but when the tide was low, it rested on great
+grey, rugged rocks, as the lid of a box rests upon its sides. Between
+the grey of the rocks and the green of the grass there was a fringe of
+sea-pinks. That night she dreamt that she was under Dorman's Isle, and
+it was a great bare cave, not very high, and lighted by torches which
+people held in their hands. There were a number of people, and they were
+all members of her own family, ancestors in the dresses of their day,
+distant relations&mdash;numbers of strange people whom she had never heard
+of; as well as her own father and mother, brothers and sisters. She knew
+she was under Dorman's Isle, but she knew also that it was the dark
+space beneath the stage of a theatre. When she entered, the rest of the
+family were already assembled; but they none of them spoke to each
+other, and the doors kept opening and shutting, and the people seemed to
+melt away, until at last only three or four remained, and they were just
+going. She saw the shine on the paint of the door-posts, and the smoke
+of the torches, as they let themselves out. Then they had all gone, and
+left her alone in a cave full of smoke. Vainly she struggled to follow
+them, the doors were fast, the smoke was smothering her, and in the
+agony of a last effort to escape she awoke.</p>
+
+<p>In after days, when Beth began to think, she used to wonder how it was
+she knew those people were her ancestors, and that the place was like
+any part of a theatre. She had never heard either of ancestors or
+theatres at that time. Was it recollection? Or is there some more
+perfect power to know than the intellect&mdash;a power lying latent in the
+whole race, which will eventually come into possession of it; but with
+which, at present, only some few rare beings are perfectly endowed. Beth
+had the sensation of having been nearer to something in her infancy than
+she ever was
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_28" id="Page_28">[Pg 28]</a></span>
+ again&mdash;nearer to knowing what it is the trees
+whisper&mdash;what the murmur means, the all-pervading murmur which sounds
+incessantly when everything is hushed, as at night; nearer to the
+"arcane" of that evening on the Castle Hill when she first felt her
+kinship with nature, and burst into song. It may have been hereditary
+memory, a knowledge of things transmitted to her by her ancestors along
+with their features, virtues, and vices; but, at any rate, she herself
+was sure that she possessed a power of some kind in her infancy which
+gradually lapsed as her intellectual faculties developed. She was
+conscious that the senses had come between her and some mysterious joy
+which was not of the senses, but of the spirit. There lingered what
+seemed to be the recollection of a condition anterior to this, a
+condition of which no tongue can tell, which is not to be put into
+words, or made evident to those who have no recollection; but which some
+will comprehend by the mere allusion to it. All her life long Beth
+preserved a half consciousness of this something&mdash;something which eluded
+her&mdash;something from which she gradually drifted further away as she grew
+older&mdash;some sort of vision which opened up fresh tracts to her; but
+whether of country, or whether of thought, she could not say. Only, when
+it came to her, all was immeasurable about her; and she was above&mdash;above
+in a great calm through which she moved without any sort of effort that
+is known to us; she just thought it, and was there; while humanity
+dwindled away into insignificance below.</p>
+
+<p>One other strange vision she had which she never forgot. With her
+intellect, she believed it to have been a dream, but her further faculty
+always insisted that it was a recollection. She was with a large company
+in an indescribable, hollow space, bare of all furnishments because none
+were required; and into this space there came a great commotion, bright
+light and smoke, without heat or sense of suffocation. Then she was
+alone, making for an aperture; struggling and striving with pain of
+spirit to gain it; and when she had found it, she shot through, and
+awoke in the world. She awoke with a terrible sense of desolation upon
+her, and with the consciousness of having traversed infinite space at
+infinite speed in an interval of time which her mortal mind could not
+measure.</p>
+
+<p>All through life, when she was in possession of her further faculty, and
+perceived by that means&mdash;which was only at fitful intervals, doubtless
+because of unfavourable circumstances and surroundings&mdash;she was calm,
+strong, and confident. She looked upon life as from a height, viewing it
+both in detail and as a whole. But when she had only her intellect to
+rely upon, all was uncertain, and she became weak, vacillating, and
+dependent. So that she appeared to be a singular mixture of weakness
+and
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_29" id="Page_29">[Pg 29]</a></span>
+ strength, courage and cowardice, faith and distrust; and just what
+she would do depended very much on what was expected of her, or what
+influence she was under, and also on some sudden impulse which no one,
+herself included, could have anticipated.</p>
+
+<hr />
+<h2><a name="CHAPTER_IV" id="CHAPTER_IV"></a>CHAPTER IV</h2>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Up</span> to this time, Beth's reminiscences jerk along from incident to
+incident, but now there come the order and sequence of an eventful
+period, perfectly recollected. The date is fixed by a change of
+residence. Her father, who was a commander in the coastguard, was
+transferred on promotion from the north of Ireland to another
+appointment in the wild west, and Beth was just entering upon her
+seventh year when they moved. Captain Caldwell went on in advance to
+take up his appointment, and Jim accompanied him; Mildred, Beth, and
+Bernadine, the youngest, who had arrived two years after Beth, being
+left to follow with their mother. The elder children had been sent to
+England to be educated. In their father's absence Mildred and Bernadine
+were transferred to their mother's room, Jane Nettles and Bridget, the
+sulky, had disappeared, and Kitty slept in the nursery with Beth. Beth
+had grown too long for her crib, but still had to sleep in it, and her
+legs were cramped at night and often ached because she could not stretch
+them out, and the pain kept her awake.</p>
+
+<p>"Mamma, my legs do ache in bed," she said one day.</p>
+
+<p>"Beth, you really <i>are</i> a whiny child, you always have a grievance," her
+mother complained.</p>
+
+<p>"But, mamma, they <i>do</i> ache."</p>
+
+<p>"Well, it's only growing pains," Mrs. Caldwell replied with a satisfied
+air, as if to name the trouble were to ease it. And so Beth's legs ached
+on unrelieved, and, when they kept her awake, Kitty became the object of
+her contemplation. The sides of the crib were like the seat of a
+cane-bottomed chair, and Beth had enlarged one of the holes by fidgeting
+at it with her fingers. This was her look-out station. A night-light had
+been conceded to her nervousness at the instance of Dr. Gottley, when it
+became a regular thing for her to wake in the dark out of one of her
+vivid dreams, and shriek because she could not see where she was. The
+usual beating and shaking had been tried to cure her of her nonsense,
+but this sensible treatment only seemed to make her worse, she was such
+a tiresome child, till at last, when Dr. Gottley threatened serious
+consequences, the light was allowed, a dim little float that burned on
+an inch of oil in a glass of water,
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_30" id="Page_30">[Pg 30]</a></span>
+ and made Kitty look so funny when
+she came up to bed. Kitty began to undress, and at the same time to
+mutter her prayers, as soon as she got into the room; and sometimes she
+would go down on her knees and beat her breast, and sigh and groan to
+the Blessed Virgin, beseeching her to help her. Beth thought at first
+she was in great distress, and pitied her, but after a time she believed
+that Kitty was enjoying herself, perhaps because she also had begun to
+enjoy these exercises. Beth had been taught to say her Protestant
+prayers, but not made to feel that she was addressing them to any
+particular personality that appealed to her imagination, as Kitty's
+Blessed Lady did.</p>
+
+<p>"Kitty, Kitty," she cried one night, sitting up in her crib, with a
+great dry sob. "Tell <i>me</i> how to do it. I want to speak to her too."</p>
+
+<p>Kitty, who was on her knees on the floor, with her rosary clasped in her
+hands, her arms and shoulders bare, and her dark hair hanging down her
+back, looked up, considerably startled: "Holy Mother! how you frightened
+me!" she exclaimed. "Go to sleep."</p>
+
+<p>"But I <i>want</i> to speak to her," Beth persisted.</p>
+
+<p>"Arrah, be good now, Miss Beth," Kitty coaxed, still on her knees.</p>
+
+<p>"I'll be good if you'll tell me what to say," Beth bargained.</p>
+
+<p>Kitty rose from her knees, went to the side of the crib, and looked down
+at the child.</p>
+
+<p>"What do ye want to say to her at all?" she asked.</p>
+
+<p>"I don't know," Beth answered. "I just want to speak to her. I just want
+to say, 'Holy Mother, come close, I love you. Stay by me all night long,
+and when the daylight comes don't forget me.' How would you say that,
+Kitty?"</p>
+
+<p>"Bless your purty eyes, darlint!" said Kitty, "just say it that way
+every time. It couldn't be better said, not by the praste himself. An'
+if the Blessed Mother ever hears anything from this world," she added in
+an undertone, "she'll hear that. But turn over now, an' go to sleep,
+honey. See! I'll stand here till ye do, and sing to you!"</p>
+
+<p>Beth turned over on her left side with her face to the wall, and settled
+herself to sleep contentedly, while Kitty stood beside her, patting her
+shoulder gently, and crooning in a low sweet voice&mdash;</p>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;"Look down, O Mother Mary,<br /></span>
+<span class="i3">From thy bright throne above;<br /></span>
+<span class="i1">Send down upon thy children<br /></span>
+<span class="i3">One holy glance of love!<br /></span>
+<span class="i1">And if a heart so tender<br /></span>
+<span class="i3">With pity flows not o'er,<br /></span>
+<span class="i1">Then turn, O Mother Mary,<br /></span>
+<span class="i3">And smile on me no more."<br /></span>
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_31" id="Page_31">[Pg 31]</a></span></div></div>
+
+<p>As Beth listened her little heart expanded, and presently the Blessed
+Virgin stood beside her bed, a heavenly vision, like Kitty, with dark
+hair growing low on her forehead and hanging down her back, blue eyes,
+and an earnest, guileless face. Beth's little mouth, drooping with
+dissatisfaction ordinarily, curled up at the corners, and so, thoroughly
+tranquillised, she fell happily asleep, with a smile on her lips.</p>
+
+<p>Kitty bent low to look at her, and shook her head several times.
+"Coaxin's better nor bating you, anyway," she muttered. "But what are
+they going to do wid ye at all?" She stood up, and raised her clasped
+hands. "Holy Mother, it 'ud be well maybe if ye'd take her to
+yourself&mdash;just now&mdash;God forgive me for saying it."</p>
+
+<p>Next morning Mrs. Caldwell was sitting at breakfast with Beth and
+Mildred. Every moment she glanced at the window, and at last the postman
+passed. She listened, but there was no knock, and her heart sank.</p>
+
+<p>"Beth, will you stop drumming with your spoon?" she exclaimed irritably.
+As she spoke, however, Kitty came in with the expected letter in her
+hand, and Mrs. Caldwell's countenance cleared: "I thought the postman
+had passed," she exclaimed.</p>
+
+<p>"No, m'em," Kitty rejoined. "I was standin' at the door, an' he gave me
+the letter."</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Caldwell had opened it by this time, but it was very short. "How
+often am I to tell you not to stand at the door, letting in the cold
+air, Kitty?" she snapped.</p>
+
+<p>"And how'd I sweep the steps, m'em, if you plase, when I'm not to stand
+at the door?"</p>
+
+<p>But Mrs. Caldwell was reading the letter, and again her countenance
+cleared. "Papa wants us to go to him as soon as ever we can get ready!"
+was her joyful exclamation. "And, oh, they've had such snow! See,
+Mildred, here's a sketch of the chapel nearly buried."</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, let me see, too," Beth cried, running round the table to look over
+Mildred's shoulder.</p>
+
+<p>"Did papa draw that? How <i>wonderful</i>!"</p>
+
+<p>"Beth, don't lean on me so," Mildred said crossly, shaking her off.</p>
+
+<p>The sketch, which was done in ink on half a sheet of paper, showed a
+little chapel with great billows of snow rolling along the sides and up
+to the roof. After breakfast, Mildred sat down and began to copy it in
+pencil, to Beth's intense surprise. The possibility of copying it
+herself would never have occurred to her, but when she saw Mildred doing
+it of course she must try too. She could make nothing of it, however,
+till Mildred showed her how to place each stroke, and then she was very
+soon weary
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_32" id="Page_32">[Pg 32]</a></span>
+ of the effort, and gave it up, yawning. Drawing was not to
+be one of her accomplishments.</p>
+
+<p>Kitty was to accompany them to the west.</p>
+
+<p>When the day of departure arrived, a great coach and pair came to the
+door, and the luggage was piled up on it. Beth, with her mouth set, and
+her eyes twice their normal size from excitement, was everywhere,
+watching everybody, afraid to miss anything that happened. Her mother's
+movements were a source of special interest to her. At the last moment
+Mrs. Caldwell slipped away alone to take leave of the place which had
+been the first home of her married life. She was a young girl when she
+came to it, the daughter of a country gentleman, accustomed to luxury,
+but right ready to enjoy poverty with the man of her heart; and poverty
+enough she had had to endure, and sickness and sorrow too&mdash;troubles
+inevitable&mdash;besides some of those other troubles, which are the harder
+to bear because they are not inevitable. But still, she had had her
+compensations, and it was of these she thought as she took her last
+leave of the little place. She went to the end of the garden first,
+closely followed by Beth, and looked through the thin hedge out across
+the field. She seemed to be seeing things which were farther away than
+Beth's eyes could reach. Then she went to an old garden seat, touched it
+tenderly, and stood looking down at it for some seconds. Many a summer
+evening she had sat there at work while her husband read to her. It was
+early spring, and the snowdrops and crocuses were out. She gathered a
+little bunch of them. When she had made the tour of the garden, she
+returned to the house, and went into every room, Beth following her
+faithfully, at a safe distance. In the nursery she stood some little
+time looking round at the bare walls, and seeming to listen expectantly.
+No doubt she heard ghostly echoes of the patter of children's feet, the
+ring of children's voices. As she turned to go she pressed her
+handkerchief to her eyes. In her own room she lingered still longer,
+going from one piece of furniture to another, and laying her hand on
+each. It was handsome furniture, such as a lady should have about her,
+and every piece represented a longer or shorter period of self-denial,
+both on her own part and on her husband's, and a proportionately keen
+joy in the acquisition of it. She remembered so well when the wardrobe
+came home, and the dressing-table too, and the mahogany drawers. The
+furniture was to follow to the new home, and each piece would still have
+its own history, but, once it was moved from its accustomed place, new
+associations would have to be formed, and that was what she dreaded. She
+could picture the old home deserted, and herself yearning for it, and
+for the old days; but she could not imagine a new home or a new
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_33" id="Page_33">[Pg 33]</a></span> chapter
+of life with any great interest or pleasure in it, anything, in fact,
+but anxiety.</p>
+
+<p>When at last she left the house, she was quite overcome to find that a
+little crowd of friends of every degree had collected to wish her good
+speed. She went from one to the other, shaking hands, and answering
+their words in kindly wise. Mary Lynch gave Beth a currant-cake, and
+lifted her into the coach, though she could quite well have got in by
+herself. Then they were off, and Mrs. Caldwell stood at the door, wiping
+her eyes, and gazing at the little house till they turned the corner of
+the street, and lost sight of it for ever.</p>
+
+<p>The tide was out, Dorman's green Isle rested on its grey rocks, the pond
+shone like a mirror on the shore, and the young grass was springing on
+the giant's grave; but the branches were still bare and brown on the
+Castle Hill, and the old grey castle stood out whitened by contrast with
+a background of dark and lowering sky. Beth's highly-strung nerves,
+already overstrained by excitement, broke down completely under the
+oppression of those heavy clouds, and she became convulsed with sobs.
+Kitty took her on her knee, but tried in vain to soothe her before the
+currant-cake and the motion of the coach had made her deadly sick, after
+which she dozed off from sheer exhaustion.</p>
+
+<p>The rest of the journey was a nightmare of nausea to her. She was
+constantly being lifted out of the carriage, and made to lie on a sofa
+somewhere while the horses were being changed, or put to bed for the
+night, and dragged up again unrefreshed in the early morning, and
+consigned once more to misery. Sometimes great dark mountains towered
+above her, filling her with dread; and sometimes a long lonely level of
+bare brown bogs was all about her, overwhelming her little soul with
+such a terrible sense of desolation that she cowered down beside Kitty,
+and clung to her shivering.</p>
+
+<p>Once her mother shook her for something, and Beth turned faint.</p>
+
+<p>"What's the matter with her, Kitty?" Mrs. Caldwell exclaimed, alarmed by
+her white face.</p>
+
+<p>"You've jest shook the life out of her, m'em, I think," Kitty answered
+her tranquilly: "An' ye'll not rare her that way, I'm thinking."</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Caldwell began to dislike Kitty.</p>
+
+<p>On the third day they drove down a delightful road, with hedges on
+either hand, footpaths, and trees, among which big country-houses
+nestled. The mountains were still in the neighbourhood, but not near
+enough to be awesome. On one side of the road was a broad shallow
+stream, so clear you could see the brown stones at the bottom, a
+salmon-stream with weirs and waterfalls.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_34" id="Page_34">[Pg 34]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>They were nearing a town, and Kitty began to put the things together.
+Beth became interested. Mamma looked out of the window every instant,
+and at last she exclaimed in a tone of relief, which somehow belied the
+words: "Here's papa! I <i>knew</i> he would come!" And there was a horse at
+the window, and papa was on the horse, looking in at them. Mamma's face
+became quite rosy, and she laughed a good deal and showed her teeth.
+Beth had not noticed them before.</p>
+
+<p>"What are you staring at, Beth?" Mildred whispered.</p>
+
+<p>"Mamma's all pink," Beth said.</p>
+
+<p>"That's blushing," said Mildred.</p>
+
+<p>"What's blushing?" said Beth.</p>
+
+<p>"Getting pink."</p>
+
+<p>"What does she do it for?"</p>
+
+<p>"She can't help it."</p>
+
+<p>Beth continued to stare, and at last Mrs. Caldwell noticed it, and asked
+her what she was looking at.</p>
+
+<p>"You've got nice white teeth," said Beth. Mrs. Caldwell smiled.</p>
+
+<p>"Have you only just discovered that?" papa asked through the window.</p>
+
+<p>"You never told me," Beth protested, thinking herself reproached. "You
+said Jane Nettles had."</p>
+
+<p>The smile froze on mamma's lips, and papa's horse became unmanageable.
+Beth saw there was something wrong, and stopped, looking from one to the
+other intently.</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Caldwell recovered herself. "What a stolid face she has!" she
+remarked presently by way of breaking an awkward pause.</p>
+
+<p>Beth wondered what "stolid" meant, and who "she" was.</p>
+
+<p>"She doesn't look well," papa observed.</p>
+
+<p>"She's jest had the life shook out of her, sir," Kitty put in.</p>
+
+<p>"Kitty, how dare you?" Mrs. Caldwell began.</p>
+
+<p>"It's to the journey I'm alludin' now, m'em," Kitty explained with
+dignity. "The child can't bear the travellin'."</p>
+
+<p>"Well, it won't last much longer now," said papa, and then made some
+remark to mamma in Italian, which brought back her good-humour. They
+always spoke Italian to each other, because papa did not know French so
+well as mamma did. Beth supposed at that time that all grown-up people
+spoke French or Italian to each other, and she used to wonder which she
+would speak when she was grown up.</p>
+
+<p>They stopped at an inn for an hour or two, for there was still another
+stage of this interminable journey. Mildred had a bag with a big doll in
+it, and some almond-sweets. She left it on a window-seat when they went
+to have something to eat, and when she thought of it again it was
+nowhere to be found.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_35" id="Page_35">[Pg 35]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"They would steal the teeth out of your head in this God-forsaken
+country," Captain Caldwell exclaimed, in a tone of exasperation.</p>
+
+<p>An awful vision of igneous rocks, with mis-shapen creatures prowling
+about amongst them, instantly appeared to Beth in illustration of a
+God-forsaken country, but she tried vainly to imagine how stealing teeth
+out of your head was to be managed.</p>
+
+<p>When they set off again, and had left the grey town with its green trees
+and clear rivulet behind, the road lay through a wild and desolate
+region. Great dark mountains rolled away in every direction, and were
+piled up above the travellers to the very sky. The scene was most
+melancholy in its grandeur, and Beth, gazing at it fascinated, with big
+eyes dilated to their full extent, became exceedingly depressed. At one
+turn of the way, in a field below, they saw a gentleman carrying a gun,
+and attended by a party of armed policemen.</p>
+
+<p>"That's Mr. Burke going over his property," Captain Caldwell observed to
+his wife. "He's unpopular just now, and daren't move without an escort.
+His life's not worth a moment's purchase a hundred yards from his own
+gate, and I expect he'll be shot like a dog some day, with all his
+precautions."</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, why does he stay?" Mrs. Caldwell exclaimed.</p>
+
+<p>"Just pluck," her husband answered; "and he likes it. It certainly does
+add to the interest of life."</p>
+
+<p>"O Henry! don't speak like that," Mrs. Caldwell remonstrated. "They
+can't owe you any grudge."</p>
+
+<p>Captain Caldwell flipped a fly from his horse's ear.</p>
+
+<p>Beth gazed down at the doomed gentleman, and fairly quailed for him. She
+half expected to see the policemen turn on him and shoot him before her
+eyes, and a strange excitement gradually grew upon her. She seemed to be
+seeing and hearing and feeling without eyes, or ears, or a body.</p>
+
+<p>The carriage rocked like a ship at sea, and once or twice it seemed to
+be going right over.</p>
+
+<p>"What a dreadfully bad road!" Mrs. Caldwell exclaimed.</p>
+
+<p>"Yes," her husband rejoined, "the roads about here are the very devil.
+This is one of the best. Do you see that one over there?" pointing with
+his whip to a white line that zigzagged across a neighbouring mountain.
+"It's disused now. That's Gallows Hill, where a man was hanged."</p>
+
+<p>Beth gazed at the spot with horror. "I see him!" she cried.</p>
+
+<p>"See whom?" said her mother.</p>
+
+<p>"I see the man hanging."</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, nonsense!" Mrs. Caldwell exclaimed. "Why, the man was hanged ages
+ago. He isn't there now."</p>
+
+<p>"You must speak the truth, young lady," papa said severely.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_36" id="Page_36">[Pg 36]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>Beth, put to shame by the reproof, shrank into herself. She was keenly
+sensitive to blame. But all the same her great grey eyes were riveted on
+the top of the hill, for there, against the sky, she did distinctly see
+the man dangling from the gibbet.</p>
+
+<p>"Kitty," she whispered, "don't you see him?"</p>
+
+<p>"Whisht, darlint," Kitty said, covering Beth's eyes with her hand. "I
+don't see him. But I'll not be after calling ye a liar because ye do,
+for I guess ye see more nor most, Holy Mother purtect us! But whisht
+now, you mustn't look at him any more."</p>
+
+<p>The carriage came to the brow of the mountain, and down below was their
+destination, Castletownrock, a mere village, consisting principally of
+one long, steep street. Some distance below the village again, the great
+green waves of a tempestuous sea broke on a dangerous coast.</p>
+
+<p>"The two races don't fuse," papa was saying to mamma, "in this part of
+the country, at all events. There's an Irish and an English side to the
+street. The English side has a flagged footpath, and the houses are neat
+and clean, and well-to-do; on the Irish side all is poverty and dirt and
+confusion."</p>
+
+<p>Just outside the village, a little group of people waited to welcome
+them&mdash;Mr. Macbean the rector, Captain Keene, the three Misses Keene, and
+Jim.</p>
+
+<p>The carriage was stopped, and they all got out and walked the rest of
+the distance to the inn, where they were to stay till the furniture
+arrived. On the way down the street they saw their new home. It made no
+impression on Beth. But she recognised the Roman Catholic Chapel on the
+other side of the road from papa's drawing, only it looked different
+because there was no snow.</p>
+
+<p>The "gentleman and lady" who kept the inn, Mr. and Mrs. Mayne, with
+their two daughters, met them at the door, and shook hands with mamma,
+and kissed the children.</p>
+
+<p>Then they went into the inn parlour, and there was wine and plum-cake,
+and Dr. and Mrs. Macdougall came with their little girl Lucy, who was
+eleven years old, Mildred's age.</p>
+
+<p>Mr. Macbean, the rector, who was tall and thin, and had a brown beard
+that waggled when he talked, drew Beth to his side, and began to ask her
+questions, just when she wanted so much to hear what everybody else was
+saying, too.</p>
+
+<p>"Well, and what have you been taught?" he began.</p>
+
+<p>Beth gazed at him blankly.</p>
+
+<p>"Do you love God?" he proceeded, putting his hand on her head.</p>
+
+<p>Beth looked round the room, perplexed, then fixed her eyes on his beard,
+and watched it waggle with interest.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_37" id="Page_37">[Pg 37]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"Ask her if she knows anything about the other gentleman," Captain Keene
+put in jocosely&mdash;"here's to his health!" and he emptied his glass.</p>
+
+<p>Beth's great eyes settled upon him with sudden fixity.</p>
+
+<p>"I suppose you never heard of the devil?" he proceeded.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh yes, I have," was Beth's instant and unexpected rejoinder. "The
+devil is a bad road."</p>
+
+<p>There was an explosion of laughter at this.</p>
+
+<p>"But you said so, papa," Beth remonstrated indignantly.</p>
+
+<p>"My dear child, I said just the reverse."</p>
+
+<p>"What's the reverse?" said Beth, picturing another personality.</p>
+
+<p>"There now, that will do," Mrs. Caldwell interposed. "Little bodies must
+be seen and not heard."</p>
+
+<p>Mr. Macbean stroked Beth's head&mdash;"There is something in here, I expect,"
+he observed.</p>
+
+<p>"Not much, I'm afraid," Mrs. Caldwell answered. "We've hardly been able
+to teach her anything."</p>
+
+<p>"Ah!" Mr. Macbean ejaculated, reflecting on the specimen he had heard of
+the method pursued. "You must let me see what <i>I</i> can do."</p>
+
+<hr />
+<h2><a name="CHAPTER_V" id="CHAPTER_V"></a>CHAPTER V</h2>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">In</span> a few days all the bustle of getting into the new house began. The
+furniture arrived in irregular batches. Some of it came and some of it
+did not come. When a box was opened there was nothing that was wanted in
+it, only things that did not go together, and mamma was worried, and
+papa was cross.</p>
+
+<p>The workpeople were wild and ignorant, and only trustworthy as long as
+they were watched. They were unaccustomed to the most ordinary comforts
+of civilised life, particularly in the way of furniture. When the family
+arrived at the house one morning, they found Mrs. Caldwell's wardrobe,
+mahogany drawers, and other articles of bedroom furniture, set up in
+conspicuous positions in the sitting-room, and the carpenter was much
+ruffled when he was ordered to take them upstairs.</p>
+
+<p>"Shure it's mad they are," he remonstrated to one of the servants, "to
+have sich foine things put in a bedroom where nobody'll see thim."</p>
+
+<p>The men came up from the coastguard station to scrape the walls, and
+Ellis, the petty officer, used the bread-knife, and broke it, and papa
+bawled at him. Beth was sorry for Ellis.</p>
+
+<p>The house was built of stone, and very damp. There was a great deal of
+space in it, but little accommodation. On the ground-floor were a huge
+hall, kitchen, pantry and sitting-room,
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_38" id="Page_38">[Pg 38]</a></span>
+ all flagged. The sitting-room
+was the only one in the house, and had to be used as dining-room and
+drawing-room, but it was large enough for that and to spare. There was a
+big yard and a big garden too, and Riley was in the stable, and Biddy
+and Anne in the kitchen, and Kitty in the nursery. This increase of
+establishment, which meant so much to the parents, was accepted as a
+matter of course by the children.</p>
+
+<p>Kitty told Riley and Biddy and Anne about what Beth had seen on Gallows
+Hill, and they often asked Beth what she saw when she used to sit
+looking at nothing. Then Beth would think things, and describe them,
+because it seemed to please the servants. They used to be very serious,
+and shake their heads and cross themselves, with muttered ejaculations,
+but all the time they liked it. This encouraged Beth, and she used to
+think and think of things to tell them.</p>
+
+<p>Beth was exceedingly busy in her own way at this time. Her mind was
+being rapidly stored with impressions, and nothing escaped her.</p>
+
+<p>The four children and Kitty were put all together in one great nursery,
+an arrangement of which Kitty, with the fastidious delicacy of a strict
+Catholic, did not at all approve.</p>
+
+<p>"Indeed, m'em," she said, "I'm thinkin' Master Jim's too sharp to be in
+the nursery wid his sisters now."</p>
+
+<p>"Nonsense, Kitty," Mrs. Caldwell exclaimed. "How can you be so
+evil-minded? Master Jim's only a child&mdash;a baby of ten!"</p>
+
+<p>"Och, thin, me'm, it's an ould-fashioned baby he is," said Kitty; "and
+I'm thinkin' it's a bit of a screen or a curtain I'd like for dressin'
+behind if he's to be wid us."</p>
+
+<p>"I have nothing of the kind to give you," Mrs. Caldwell rejoined. And
+afterwards she made merry with papa about Kitty's prudishness.</p>
+
+<p>But Kitty was right as it happened. Jim had been left pretty much to his
+own devices during the time he had been alone with his father at
+Castletownrock. Captain Caldwell's theory was that boys would look after
+themselves, "and the sooner you let 'em the sooner you'd make men of
+'em. Blood will tell, sir. Your gentleman's son is a match for any
+ragamuffin"&mdash;a theory which Jim justified in many a free fight; but,
+during the suspension of hostilities he hobnobbed with the ragamuffins,
+who took a terrible revenge, for by the time Mrs. Caldwell arrived Jim
+was thoroughly corrupted. Kitty took precautions, however. She arranged
+the nursery-life so that Master Jim did not associate with his sisters
+more than was absolutely necessary. She had him up in the morning,
+bathed, and sent off to school before she disturbed the little girls,
+and at night she never left the nursery until he was
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_39" id="Page_39">[Pg 39]</a></span> asleep. Out of her
+slender purse she bought some print, and fixed up a curtain for his
+sisters to dress behind, and all else that she had to do for the
+children was done decently and in order. She had almost entire charge of
+them, their mother being engrossed with her husband, whose health and
+spirits had already begun to suffer from overwork and exposure to the
+climate.</p>
+
+<p>Kitty was teaching her charges dainty ways, mentally as well as
+physically. When she had washed them at night, she made them purge their
+little souls of all the sins of the day in prayer, and in the morning
+she taught them how to fortify themselves with good resolutions. Beth
+took naturally to the Catholic training, and solemnly dedicated herself
+to the Blessed Virgin; Mildred conformed, but without enthusiasm; the
+four-year-old baby Bernadine lisped little <i>Aves</i>; but Jim, in the words
+of Captain Keene, "the old buffalo," as their father called him, sneered
+at that sort of thing "as only fit for women."</p>
+
+<p>"Men drink whisky," said Jim, puffing out his chest.</p>
+
+<p>"True for ye," said Kitty; "but I've been told that them as drinks
+whisky here goes dry in the next world."</p>
+
+<p>"Well, I shall drink whisky and kiss the girls all the same," said Jim.
+"And I wouldn't be a Catholic now, not to save me sowl. I owe the
+Catholics a grudge. They insulted me."</p>
+
+<p>"How so?" asked Kitty.</p>
+
+<p>"At the midnight Mass last Christmas. Father John got up, and ordered
+all heretics out of the sacred house of God, and Pat Fagan ses to me,
+'Are ye a heretic?' and I ses, 'I am, Pat Fagan.' 'Thin out ye go,' ses
+he, and, but for that, I'd 'a' bin a Catholic; so see what you lose by
+insulting a gentleman."</p>
+
+<p>"What's insulting?" Beth asked.</p>
+
+<p>Jim slapped her face. "That's insulting," he explained.</p>
+
+<p>Beth struck him back promptly, and a scuffle ensued.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, but it's little divils yez are, the lot of ye!" cried Kitty as she
+separated them.</p>
+
+<p>During fits of nervous irritability Captain Caldwell had a habit of
+pacing about the house for hours at a time. One evening he happened to
+be walking up and down on the landing outside the nursery door, which
+was a little way open, and his attention was attracted by Beth's voice.
+She was reciting a Catholic hymn softly, but with great feeling, as if
+every word of it were a pleasure to her.</p>
+
+<p>"What's the meaning of this?" he demanded, breaking in on her devotions.
+"What papistical abominations have you been teaching the child, Kitty?"</p>
+
+<p>"Shure, sorr, it's jest a bit of a hymn," said Kitty bravely; but her
+heart sank, and the colour left her lips.</p>
+
+<p>Captain Caldwell was furious.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_40" id="Page_40">[Pg 40]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"Caroline!" he called peremptorily, going to the head of the stairs,
+"Caroline, come up directly!"</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Caldwell fussed up in hot haste.</p>
+
+<p>"Do you know," Captain Caldwell demanded, "that this woman is making
+idolaters of your children? I heard this child just now praying to the
+Virgin Mary! Do you hear?"</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Caldwell's pale face flushed with anger.</p>
+
+<p>"How dare you do such a thing, you wicked woman?" she exclaimed. "I
+shall not keep you another day in the house. Pack up your things at
+once, and go the first thing in the morning."</p>
+
+<p>"O mamma!" Beth cried, "you're not going to send Kitty away? Kitty,
+Kitty, you won't go and leave me?"</p>
+
+<p>"There, you see!" Captain Caldwell exclaimed. "You see the influence
+she's got over the child already! That's the Jesuit all over!"</p>
+
+<p>"An ignorant woman like you, who can hardly read and write, setting up
+to teach <i>my</i> children, indeed&mdash;how dare you?" Mrs. Caldwell stormed.</p>
+
+<p>"Well, m'em, I <i>am</i> an ignorant woman that can hardly read and write,"
+Kitty answered with dignity; "but I could tell you some things ye'll not
+find out in all yer books, and may be they'd surprise ye."</p>
+
+<p>"Kitty, ye'll not go and leave me," Beth repeated passionately.</p>
+
+<p>"Troth, an' I'd stay for your sake if I could," said Kitty, "fur it's a
+bad time I'm afraid ye'll be havin' once I'm gone."</p>
+
+<p>"Do you hear that?" Captain Caldwell exclaimed. "Now you see what comes
+of getting people of this kind into the house. She's going to make out
+that the child is ill-treated."</p>
+
+<p>"One of <i>my</i> children ill-treated!" Mrs. Caldwell cried scornfully. "Who
+would believe her?" Then turning to Beth: "If I ever hear you repeat a
+word that wicked woman has taught you, I'll beat you as long as I can
+stand over you."</p>
+
+<p>Kitty looked straight into Mrs. Caldwell's face, and smiled
+sarcastically, but uttered not a word.</p>
+
+<p>"How dare you stand there, grinning at me in that impertinent way, you
+low woman?" Mrs. Caldwell exclaimed with great exasperation. "I believe
+you <i>are</i> a Jesuit, sent here to corrupt my children. But go you shall
+to-morrow morning."</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, I'll go, m'em," Kitty answered quietly. She knew the case was
+hopeless.</p>
+
+<p>"There, now," said Mrs. Caldwell, turning to her husband. "Do you see?
+That shows you! She doesn't care a bit."</p>
+
+<p>Beth was clinging to Kitty, but her mother seized her by the arm, and
+flung her half across the room, and was about to follow
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_41" id="Page_41">[Pg 41]</a></span> her, but
+Captain Caldwell interfered. "That will do," he said significantly.
+"It's no use venting your rage on the child. In future choose your
+nurses better."</p>
+
+<p>"Then, in future, give me better advice when I consult you about them,"
+Mrs. Caldwell retorted, following him out of the room.</p>
+
+<p>Beth clung to Kitty the whole night long, and had to be torn from her in
+the morning, screaming and kicking. She stood in front of her mother,
+her eyes and cheeks ablaze:&mdash;</p>
+
+<p>"I shall pray to the Blessed Virgin&mdash;I shall pray to the Blessed
+Virgin&mdash;every <i>hour</i> of my life," she gasped, "and you can't prevent me.
+Beat me as long as you can stand over me if you like, but I'll only pray
+the harder."</p>
+
+<p>"For God's sake, m'em," Kitty cried, clasping her hands, "let that child
+alone. Shure she's a sweet lamb if you'd give her a chance. But ye put
+the divil into her wid yer shakin' an' yer batin', and mischief'll come
+of it sooner or later, mark my words."</p>
+
+<p>When Kitty had gone, Mrs. Caldwell shut Beth up in the nursery with Baby
+Bernadine. Beth threw herself on the floor, and sobbed until she had
+exhausted her tears; then she gathered herself together, and sat on the
+floor with her hands clasped round her legs, her chin on her knees,
+looking up dreamily at the sky, through the nursery window. Her pathetic
+little face was all drawn and haggard and hopeless. But presently she
+began to sing&mdash;</p>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i4">"Ave Maria!<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Mother of the desolate!<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Guide of the unfortunate!<br /></span>
+<span class="i4">Hear from thy starry home our prayer:<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">If sorrow will await us,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Tyrants vex and hate us,<br /></span>
+<span class="i4">Teach us thine own most patient part to bear!<br /></span>
+<span class="i8">Sancta Maria!<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">When we are sighing,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">When we are dying,<br /></span>
+<span class="i3">Give to us thine aid of prayer!"<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+<p>As she sang, comfort came to her, and the little voice swelled in
+volume.</p>
+
+<p>Baby Bernadine also sat on the floor, opposite to Beth, and gazed at
+her, much impressed. When she had finished singing, Beth became aware of
+her sister's reverent attention, and put out her tongue at her.
+Bernadine laughed. Then Beth crisped up her hands till they looked like
+claws, and began to make a variety of hideous faces. Bernadine thought
+it was a game and smiled at first, but finally she ceased to recognise
+her sister and shrieked
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_42" id="Page_42">[Pg 42]</a></span>
+ aloud in terror. Beth heard her mother hurrying
+up, and got behind the door so that her mother could not see her as she
+opened it. Mrs. Caldwell hurried up to the baby&mdash;"The darling, then,
+what have they been doing to you?"&mdash;and Beth made her escape. As she
+crossed the hall, some one knocked at the front door. Beth opened it a
+crack. Captain Keene was outside. When she saw him, she recollected
+something she had heard about his religious opinions, and began to
+question him eagerly. His answers were apparently exciting, for
+presently she flung the door wide open to let him in, then ran to the
+foot of the stairs, and shouted at the top of her voice&mdash;</p>
+
+<p>"Papa, papa, come down! come directly! Here's old Keene, the old
+Buffalo, and he says there is no God!"</p>
+
+<p>Captain Caldwell descended the stairs hurriedly, but, on catching a
+glimpse of his countenance, Beth did not wait to receive him.</p>
+
+<p>She had to pass through the kitchen to get into the yard. It was the
+busy time of the day, and Biddy and Anne and Riley, all without shoes or
+stockings, were playing football with a bladder.</p>
+
+<p>Biddy tried to detain Beth.</p>
+
+<p>"Arrah, bad luck to ye, Biddy," Beth cried, imitating the brogue. "Let
+me go, d'ye hear?"</p>
+
+<p>"Holy Mother, preserve us!" Biddy exclaimed, crossing herself. "Don't ye
+ever be afther wishin' anybody bad luck, Miss Beth; shure ye'll bring it
+if ye do."</p>
+
+<p>"Thin don't ye ever be afther stoppin' me when I want to be going,
+Biddy," Beth rejoined, stamping her foot, "or I'll <i>blast</i> ye," she
+added as she passed out into the sunlight.</p>
+
+<p>Fowls and ducks and Jim's pet pigeons were the only creatures moving in
+the yard. Beth stood among them, watching them for a little, then went
+to the cornbin in the stable, and got some oats. There was a shallow tub
+of water for the birds to drink; Beth hunkered down beside it, and held
+out her hand, full of corn. The pigeons were very tame, and presently a
+beautiful blue-rock came up confidently, and began to eat. His eyes were
+a deep rich orange colour. Beth caught him, and stroked his glossy
+plumage, delighting in the exquisite metallic sheen on his neck and
+breast. The colour gave her an almost painful sensation of pleasure,
+which changed on a sudden into a fit of blind exasperation. Her grief
+for the loss of Kitty had gripped her again with a horrid twinge. She
+clenched her teeth in her pain, her fingers closed convulsively round
+the pigeon's throat, and she held him out at arm's length, and shook him
+viciously till the nictitating membrane dropped over his eyes, his head
+sank back, his bill opened, and he hung
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_43" id="Page_43">[Pg 43]</a></span>
+ from her hand, an inert heap of
+ruffled feathers. Then the tension of her nerves relaxed; it was a
+relief to have crushed the life out of something. She let the bird drop,
+and stood looking at him, as an animal might have looked, with an
+impassive face which betrays no shade of emotion. As she did so,
+however, the bird showed signs of life; and, suddenly, quickening into
+interest, she stooped down, turned him over, and examined him; then
+sprinkled him with water, and made him drink. He rapidly revived, and
+when he was able to stand, she let him go; and he was soon feeding among
+his companions as if nothing had happened.</p>
+
+<p>Beth watched them for a little with the same animal-like expressionless
+gravity of countenance, then moved off unconcernedly.</p>
+
+<p>She never mentioned the incident to any one, and never forgot it; but
+her only feeling about it was that the pigeon had had a narrow escape.</p>
+
+<hr />
+<h2><a name="CHAPTER_VI" id="CHAPTER_VI"></a>CHAPTER VI</h2>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Beth</span>
+ was a fine instrument, sensitive to a touch, and, considering the
+way she was handled, it would have been a wonder if discordant effects
+had not been constantly produced upon her. Hers was a nature with a wide
+range. It is probable that every conceivable impulse was latent in her,
+every possibility of good or evil. Exactly which would predominate
+depended upon the influences of these early years; and almost all the
+influences she came under were haphazard. There was no intelligent
+direction of her thoughts, no systematic training to form good habits.
+Her brothers were sent to school as soon as they were old enough, and so
+had the advantage of regular routine and strict discipline from the
+first; but a couple of hours a day for lessons was considered enough for
+the little girls; and, for the rest of the time, so long as they were on
+the premises and not naughty, that is to say, gave no trouble, it was
+taken for granted that they were safe, morally and physically. Neither
+of their parents seem to have suspected their extreme precocity; and
+there is no doubt that Beth suffered seriously in after life from the
+mistakes of those in authority over her at this period. People admired
+her bright eyes without realising that she could see with them, and not
+only that she could see, but that she could not help seeing. But even if
+they had realised it, they would merely have scolded her for learning
+anything in that way which they preferred that she should not know. They
+were not sufficiently intelligent themselves to
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_44" id="Page_44">[Pg 44]</a></span> perceive that it is not
+what we know of things, but what we think of them, which makes for good
+or evil. Beth was accordingly allowed to run wild, and expected to see
+nothing; but all the time her mind was being involuntarily stored with
+observations from which, in time to come, for want of instruction, she
+would be forced to draw her own&mdash;often erroneous&mdash;conclusions.</p>
+
+<p>Kitty's departure was Beth's first great grief, and she suffered
+terribly. The prop and stay of her little life had gone, the comfort and
+kindness, the order and discipline, which were essential to her nature.
+Mrs. Caldwell was a good woman, who would certainly do what she thought
+best for her children; but she was exhausted by the unconscionable
+production of a too numerous family, a family which she had neither the
+means nor the strength to bring up properly. Her husband's health, too,
+grew ever more precarious, and she found herself obliged to do all in
+her power to help him with his duties, which were arduous. There was a
+good deal that she could do in the way of writing official letters and
+managing money-matters, tasks for which she was much better fitted than
+for the management of children; but the children, meanwhile, had to be
+left to the care of others&mdash;not that that would have been a bad thing
+for them had their mother had sufficient discrimination to enable her to
+choose the proper kind of people to be with them. Unfortunately for
+everybody, however, Mrs. Caldwell had been brought up on the
+old-fashioned principle that absolute ignorance of human nature is the
+best qualification for a wife and mother, and she was consequently quite
+unprepared for any possibility which had not formed part of her own
+simple and limited personal experience. She never suspected, for one
+thing, that a servant's conversation could be undesirable if her
+appearance and her character from her last mistress were satisfactory;
+and, therefore, when Kitty had gone, she put Anne in her place without
+misgiving, Anne's principal recommendation being that she was a
+nice-looking girl, and had pretty deferential manners.</p>
+
+<p>Anne came from one of the cabins on the Irish side of the road, where
+people, pigs, poultry, with an occasional cow, goat, or donkey herded
+together indiscriminately. The windows were about a foot square, and
+were not made to open. Sometimes they had glass in them, but were
+oftener stopped up with rags. Before the doors were heaps of manure and
+pools of stagnant water. There was no regular footway, but a mere beaten
+track in front of the cabins, and this, on wet days, was ankle-deep in
+mud. The women hung about the doors all day long, knitting the men's
+blue stockings, and did little else apparently. Both men and women were
+usually in a torpid state, the result, doubtless, of breathing a
+poisoned atmosphere, and of insufficient food.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_45" id="Page_45">[Pg 45]</a></span> It took strong
+stimulants to rouse them: love, hate, jealousy, whisky, battle, murder,
+and sudden death. Their conversation was gross, and they were very
+immoral; but it is hardly necessary to say so, for with men, women,
+children, and animals all crowded together in such surroundings, and the
+morbid craving for excitement to which people who have no comfort or
+wholesome interest in life fall a prey, immorality is inevitable. It was
+the boast of the place that there were no illegitimate children; it
+would have been a better sign if there had been.</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Caldwell, true to her training, lived opposite to all this vice and
+squalor, serenely indifferent to it. Anne, therefore, who knew nothing
+about the management of children, and was not in any respect a proper
+person to have the charge of them, had it all her own way in the
+nursery: and her way was to do nothing that she could help. She used to
+call the children in the morning, and then leave them to their own
+devices. The moment they were awake, which was pretty soon, for they
+were full of life, they began to batter each other with pillows, dance
+about the room in their night-dresses, pitch tents with the bed-clothes
+on the floor, and make noise enough to bring their mother down upon
+them. Then Anne would be summoned and come hurrying up, and help them to
+huddle on their clothes somehow. She never washed them, but encouraged
+them to perform their own ablutions, which they did with the end of a
+towel dipped in a jug. The consequence was they were generally in a very
+dirty state. They took their meals with their parents, and papa would
+notice the dirt eventually, and storm at mamma in Italian, when words
+would ensue in a tone which made the children quake. Then mamma would
+storm at Anne, for whom the children felt sorry, and the result would be
+a bath, which they bore with fortitude, for fear of getting Anne into
+further trouble. They even made good resolutions about washing
+themselves, which they kept for a few days; then, however, they began to
+shirk again, and had again to be scrubbed. The resolutions of a child
+must be shored up by kindly supervision, otherwise it is hardly likely
+that they will cement into good habits.</p>
+
+<p>Beth suffered from a continual sense of discomfort in those days for
+want of proper attention. All her clothing fitted badly, and were
+fastened on with anything that came to hand in the way of tape and
+buttons; her hair was ill brushed, and she was so continually found
+fault with that her sense of self-respect was checked in its
+development, and she lost all faith in her own power to do anything
+right or well. The consequence was the most profound disheartenment,
+endured in silence, with the exquisite uncomplaining fortitude of a
+little child. It made its mark on her countenance, however, in a settled
+expression of
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_46" id="Page_46">[Pg 46]</a></span>
+ discontent, which, being mistaken for a bad disposition,
+repelled people, and made her many enemies. People generally said that
+Mildred was a dear, but Beth did not look pleasant; and for many a long
+day to come, very few troubled themselves to try and make her look so.</p>
+
+<p>It cannot be said that Beth's parents neglected their children. On the
+contrary, her father thought much of their education, and of their
+future; it was the all-importance of the present that did not strike
+him, and so with her mother. Neither parent was careless, but their care
+stopped short too soon; and it is astonishing the amount of liberty the
+children had. They were sent out of doors as soon as they were dressed
+in the morning, because sunshine and air are so essential to children.
+If they went for a walk, Anne accompanied them; but very often Anne was
+wanted, and then the children were left to loiter about the garden or
+stable-yard, where, doubtless with the help of reasoning powers much in
+advance of her age, Beth had soon heard and seen enough to make her feel
+a certain contempt for her father's veracity when he told her that she
+had originally been brought to the house in the doctor's black bag.</p>
+
+<p>After Kitty's departure Beth had many a lonely hour, and the time hung
+heavy on her hands. Mildred, her senior by four years, was of a simpler
+disposition, and always able to amuse herself, playing with the Baby
+Bernadine, or with toys which were no distraction to Beth. Mildred,
+besides, was fond of reading; but books to be deciphered remained a
+wonder and a mystery to Beth.</p>
+
+<p>Jim went to the national school, the only one in the place, with all the
+other little boys. The master was a young curate who gave Mildred and
+Beth their lessons also, when school-hours were over. Beth used to yearn
+for lesson-time, just for the sake of being obliged to do something; but
+lessons were disappointing, for the curate devoted himself to Mildred,
+who was docile and studious, and took no special pains to interest Beth,
+and consequently she soon wearied of the dull restraint, and became
+troublesome. Sometimes she was boisterous, and then the tutor had to
+spend half his time in chasing her to rescue his hat, a book, an
+ink-bottle, or some other article which she threatened to destroy; and,
+sometimes she was so depressed that he had to give up trying to teach
+her, and just do his best to distract her. In her eighth year she was
+able to follow the church-service in the prayer-book, and make out the
+hymns, but that was all.</p>
+
+<p>Sunday-school was held in the church, and was attended by all the
+unmarried parishioners. Mildred taught some of the tiny mites, and Beth
+was put into her class at first; but Beth had no respect for Mildred,
+and had consequently to be removed.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_47" id="Page_47">[Pg 47]</a></span>
+ She was expected to learn the
+collect for the day and the verse of a hymn every Sunday, but never by
+any chance knew either. No one ever thought of reading the thing over to
+her, and fixing her attention on it by some little explanation; and
+learning by heart from a book did not come naturally to her. She learned
+by ear easily enough, but not by sight. The hymns and prayers which
+Kitty had repeated to her, she very soon picked up; but Kitty had true
+sympathetic insight to inform her of what the child required, and all
+her little lessons were proper to some occasion, and had comfort in
+them. What Beth learned now, on the contrary, often filled her with
+gloom. Some of the hymns, such as,</p>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">&nbsp;&nbsp;"When gathering clouds around I view,<br /></span>
+<span class="i1">And days are dark, and friends are few,"<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+<p>made her especially miserable. It was always a dark day to her when she
+repeated it, with heavy clouds collecting overhead, and herself, a
+solitary little speck on the mountain side wandering alone.</p>
+
+<hr />
+<h2><a name="CHAPTER_VII" id="CHAPTER_VII"></a>CHAPTER VII</h2>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">It</span> is significant to note that church figures largely in Beth's
+recollection of this time, but religion not at all. There was, in fact,
+no connection between the two in her mind.</p>
+
+<p>Both Captain and Mrs. Caldwell protested strongly against what they
+called cant; and they seemed to have called everything cant except an
+occasional cold reading aloud of the Bible on Sundays, and the bald
+observance of the church service. The Bible they read aloud to the
+children without expounding it, and the services they attended without
+comment. Displays of religious emotion in everyday life they regarded as
+symptoms of insanity; and if they heard people discuss religion with
+enthusiasm, and profess to love the Lord, they were genuinely shocked.
+All that kind of thing they thought "such cant," "and so like those
+horrid dissenters;" which made them extra careful that the children
+should hear nothing of the sort. This, from their point of view, was
+right and wise; in Beth's case especially; for her unsatisfied soul was
+of the quality which soon yearns for the fine fulness of faith; her
+little heart would have filled to bursting with her first glad
+conception of the love divine, and her whole being would have stirred to
+speak her emotion, even though speech meant martyrdom. Thanks to the
+precautions of her parents, however, she heard nothing to stimulate her
+natural tendency to religious fervour after Kitty's departure; and
+gradually the image of our Blessed Lady faded from her mind, and was
+succeeded by that of the
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_48" id="Page_48">[Pg 48]</a></span>
+ God of her parents, a death-dealing deity,
+delighting in blood, whom she was warned to fear, and from whom she did
+accordingly shrink with such holy horror that, when she went to church,
+she tried to think of anything but Him. This was how it happened that
+church, instead of being the threshold of the next world to her mind,
+became the centre of this, where she made many interesting observations
+of men and manners; for in spite of her backwardness in the schoolroom,
+Beth's intellect advanced with a bound at this period. She had left her
+native place an infant, on whose mind some chance impressions had been
+made and lingered; she arrived at Castletownrock with the power to
+observe for herself, and even to reflect upon what she saw&mdash;of course to
+a certain extent only; but still the power had come, and was far in
+advance of her years. So far, it was circumstances that had impressed
+her; she knew one person from another, but that was all. Now, however,
+she began to be interested in people for themselves, apart from any
+incident in which they figured; and most of her time was spent in a
+curiously close, but quite involuntary study of those about her, and of
+their relations to each other.</p>
+
+<p>Church was often a sore penance to the children, it was so long, and
+cold, and dull; but they set off on Sunday happy in the consciousness of
+their best hats and jackets, nevertheless; and the first part of the
+time was not so bad, for then they had Sunday-school, and the three
+Misses Keene&mdash;Mary, Sophia, and Lenore&mdash;and the two Misses Mayne, Honor
+and Kathleen, and Mr. and Mrs. Small, the Vicar and his wife, and the
+curate, were all there talking and teaching. Beth remembered nothing
+about the teaching except that, on one occasion, Mr. Macbean, the
+rector, tried to explain the meaning of the trefoil on the ends of the
+pews to Mildred and herself; but she could think of nothing but the way
+his beard wagged as he spoke, and was disconcerted when he questioned
+her. He had promised to be a friend to Beth; but he was a delicate man,
+and not able to live much at Castletownrock, where the climate was
+rigorous; so that she seldom saw him.</p>
+
+<p>When Sunday-school was over, the children went up to the gallery; their
+pew and the Keenes', roomy boxes, took up the whole front of it. Mrs.
+Caldwell always sat up in the gallery with the children, but Captain
+Caldwell often sat downstairs in the rectory-pew to be near the fire;
+when he sat in the gallery he wore a little black cap to keep off the
+draught. He and Mr. O'Halloran the Squire, and Captain Keene, stood and
+talked in the aisle sometimes before the service commenced. One Sunday
+they kept looking up at the children in the gallery.</p>
+
+<p>"I'll bet Mildred will be the handsomest woman," Mr. O'Halloran was
+saying.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_49" id="Page_49">[Pg 49]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"I'll back Beth," Captain Keene observed. "If all the men in the place
+are not after her soon, I'm no judge of her sex, eh?"</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, don't look at me!" said Captain Caldwell complacently. "I can't
+pretend to say. But let's hope that they'll go off well, at all events.
+They'll have every chance I can give them of making good matches."</p>
+
+<p>Beth heard her father repeat this conversation to her mother afterwards,
+but was too busy wondering what a handsome woman was to understand that
+it was her own charms which had been appraised; but Mildred understood,
+and was elated.</p>
+
+<p>Mr. O'Halloran, the squire, had a red beard, which was an offence to
+Beth. His wife wore bonnets about which everybody used to make remarks
+to Mrs. Caldwell. Beth understood that Mrs. O'Halloran was young and
+pretty, and had three charming children, but was not happy because of
+Sophia Keene.</p>
+
+<p>"Just fancy," she heard Mrs. Small, the Vicar's wife, say to her mother
+once. "Just fancy, he was in a carriage with them at the races, and
+stayed with Sophia the whole time; and poor Mrs. O'Halloran left at home
+alone. I call it scandalous. But you know what Sophia is!" Mrs. Small
+concluded significantly.</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Caldwell drew herself up, and looked at Mrs. Small, but said
+nothing; yet somehow Beth knew that she too was unhappy because of
+Sophia Keene. Beth was not on familiar terms with her mother, and would
+not have dared to embrace her spontaneously, or make any other
+demonstration of affection; but she was loyally devoted to her all the
+same, and would gladly have stabbed Sophia Keene, and have done battle
+with the whole of the rest of the family on her mother's behalf had
+occasion offered.</p>
+
+<p>She was curled up among the fuchsias on the window-seat of the
+sitting-room one day, unobserved by her parents, who entered the room
+together after she had settled herself there, and began to discuss the
+Keenes.</p>
+
+<p>"You did not tell me, Henry, you spent all your time with them before we
+came," Mrs. Caldwell said reproachfully.</p>
+
+<p>"Why should I?" he answered, with a jaunty affectation of ease.</p>
+
+<p>"It is not why you should," his wife said with studied gentleness, "but
+why you should not. It seems so strange, making a mystery of it."</p>
+
+<p>"I described old Keene to you&mdash;the old buffalo!" he replied; "and I'll
+describe the girls now if you like. Mary is a gawk, Sophia is as yellow
+as a duck's foot, and Lenore is half-witted."</p>
+
+<p>The Keenes were ignorant, idle, good-tempered young women, and kind to
+the children, whom they often took to bathe with
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_50" id="Page_50">[Pg 50]</a></span> them. They were seldom
+able to go into the sea itself, for it was a wild, tempestuous coast;
+but there were lovely clear pools on the rocky shore, natural stone
+baths left full of water when the tide went out, sheltered from the wind
+by tall, dark, precipitous cliffs, and warmed by the sun; and there they
+used to dabble by the hour together. Anne went with them, and it was a
+pretty sight, the four young women in white chemises that clung to them
+when wet, and the three lovely children&mdash;little white nudities with
+bright brown hair&mdash;scampering over the rocks, splashing each other in
+the pools, or lying about on warm sunny slabs, resting and chattering.
+One day Beth found some queer things in a pool, and Sophia told her they
+were barnacles.</p>
+
+<p>"They stick to the bottom of a ship," she said, "and grow heavier and
+heavier till at last the ship can make no more way, and comes to a
+standstill in a shining sea, where the water is as smooth as a mirror;
+you would think it was a mirror, in fact, if it did not heave gently up
+and down like your breast when you breathe; and every time it heaves it
+flushes some colour, blue, or green, or pink, or purple. And the
+barnacles swell and swell at the bottom of the ship, till at last they
+burst in two with a loud report; and then the sailors rush to the side
+of the ship and look over, and there they see a flock of beautiful big
+white geese coming up out of the water; and sometimes they shoot the
+geese, but if they do a great storm comes on and engulfs the ship, and
+they are all drowned; but sometimes they stand stockstill, amazed, and
+then the birds rise up out of the air on their great white wings, up,
+up, drifting along, together, till they look like the clouds over there.
+Then a gentle breeze springs up, and the ship sails away safely into
+port."</p>
+
+<p>"And where do the geese go?" Beth demanded, with breathless interest.</p>
+
+<p>"They make for the shore too, and in the dead of winter, on stormy
+nights, they fly over the land, uttering strange cries, and if you wake
+and hear them, it means somebody is going to die."</p>
+
+<p>Beth's eyes were staring far out beyond the great green Atlantic rollers
+that came bursting in round the sheltering headland, white-crested with
+foam, flying up the beach with a crash, and scattering showers of spray
+that sparkled in the sunshine. She could see the ships and the
+barnacles, and the silent sea, heaving great sighs and flushing with
+fine colour in the act; and the geese, and the sailors peering over the
+side and shooting at them and sinking immediately in a storm, but also
+sailing into a safe haven triumphantly, where the sun shone on white
+houses, although, at the same time, it was dark night, and overhead
+there were strange cries that made her cower&mdash;"Beth!" cried Sophia,
+"what's the matter with you, child?"
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_51" id="Page_51">[Pg 51]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>Beth returned with a start, and stared at her&mdash;"I know who it will be,"
+she said.</p>
+
+<p>"Who what'll be, Miss Beth?" Anne asked in awe.</p>
+
+<p>"Who'll die," said Beth.</p>
+
+<p>"You mustn't say, Beth; you'll bring bad luck if you do," Miss Keene
+interposed hastily.</p>
+
+<p>"I'm not going to say," Beth answered dreamily; "but I know."</p>
+
+<p>"You shouldn't have told the child that story, miss," Anne said. "Shure,
+ye know what she is&mdash;she sees." Anne nodded her head several times
+significantly.</p>
+
+<p>"I forgot," said Sophia.</p>
+
+<p>"She'll forget too," said Mary philosophically. "I say, Beth," she went
+on, raising herself on her elbow&mdash;she was lying prone on a slab of rock
+in the sun&mdash;"what does your mother think of us?"</p>
+
+<p>Beth roused herself. "I don't know," she answered earnestly; "she never
+says. But I know what papa thinks of you. He says Mary's a gawk, Sophia
+is as yellow as a duck's foot, and Lenore is only half-witted."</p>
+
+<p>The effect of this announcement astonished Beth. The Misses Keene,
+instead of being interested, all looked at her as if they did not like
+her, and Anne burst out laughing. When they got in, Anne told Mrs.
+Caldwell, who flushed suddenly, and covered her mouth with her
+handkerchief.</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, mamma," Mildred exclaimed with importance, "Beth did say so. And
+Mary tossed her head, and Sophia sneered."</p>
+
+<p>"What is sneered?" Beth demanded importunately. "What is sneered?"</p>
+
+<p>"O Beth! don't bother so," Mildred exclaimed irritably. "It's when you
+curl up your lip."</p>
+
+<p>"Beth, how could you be so naughty?" Mrs. Caldwell said at last from
+behind her handkerchief. "Don't you know you should never repeat things
+you hear said? A lady never repeats a private conversation."</p>
+
+<p>"What's a private conversation?" said Beth.</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Caldwell gave her a broad definition, during which she lowered her
+handkerchief, and Beth discovered that she was trying not to smile.</p>
+
+<p>This was Beth's first lesson in honour, which was her mother's god, and
+she felt the influence of it all her life.</p>
+
+<p>Later in the day, Beth was curled up on the window-seat among the
+fuchsias, looking out. Behind the thatched cabins opposite, the sombre
+mountains rolled up, dark and distinct, to the sky; but Beth would not
+look at them if she could help it, they oppressed her. It was a close
+afternoon, and the window
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_52" id="Page_52">[Pg 52]</a></span>
+ was wide open. A bare-legged woman, in a
+short petticoat, stood in an indolent attitude leaning against a
+door-post opposite; a young man in low shoes, light blue stockings, buff
+knee-breeches, a blue-tailed coat with brass buttons, and a soft
+high-crowned felt hat, came strolling up the street with his hands in
+his pockets.</p>
+
+<p>"Hallo, Biddy," he remarked, as he passed the woman, "you're all
+swelled."</p>
+
+<p>"Yes," she answered tranquilly, "I've been drinking buttermilk."</p>
+
+<p>"Well, let's hope it'll be a boy," he rejoined.</p>
+
+<p>The woman looked up and down the street complacently.</p>
+
+<p>Presently Beth saw Honor and Kathleen Mayne come out of the inn. The
+Maynes used to pet the children and play the piano to them when they
+were at the inn, and had been very good to Jim also when he was there
+alone with his father before the family arrived. Their manners were
+gentle and caressing, and they did their best to win their way into Mrs.
+Caldwell's good graces, but at first she coldly repulsed them, which
+hurt Beth very much. The Maynes, however, did not at all understand that
+they were being repulsed. A kindly feeling existed among all classes in
+those remote Irish villages. The squire's family, the doctor's,
+clergyman's, draper's, and innkeeper's visited each other, and shook
+hands when they met. There was no feeling of condescension on the one
+hand, or of pretension on the other; but Mrs. Caldwell had the strong
+class prejudice which makes such stupid snobs of the English. It was not
+<i>what</i> people were, but <i>who</i> they were, that was all important to her;
+and she would have bowed down cheerfully, as whole neighbourhoods do,
+and felt exhilarated by the notice of some stupid county magnate, who
+had not heart enough to be loved, head enough to distinguish himself, or
+soul enough to get him into heaven. She was a lady, and Mayne was an
+innkeeper. His daughters might amuse the children, but as to associating
+with Mrs. Caldwell, that was absurd!</p>
+
+<p>The girls were not to be rebuffed, however. They persevered in their
+kindly attentions, making excuses to each other for Mrs. Caldwell's
+manner; explaining her coldness by the fact that she was English, and
+flattering her, until finally they won their way into her good graces,
+and so effectually too, that when they brought a young magpie in a
+basket for Beth one day, her mother graciously allowed her to accept it.</p>
+
+<p>Beth liked the Maynes, but now as they came up the road she slid from
+the window-seat. She knew they would stop and talk if she waited, and
+she did not want to talk. She was thinking about something, and it
+irritated her to be interrupted.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_53" id="Page_53">[Pg 53]</a></span>
+ So she tore across the hall and
+through the kitchen out into the yard, impelled by an imperative desire
+to be alone.</p>
+
+<p>The magpie was the first pet of her own she had ever had, and she loved
+it. At night it was chained to a perch stuck in the wall of the
+stable-yard. On the other side of that wall was the yard of Murphy the
+farrier. The magpie soon became tame enough to be let loose by day, and
+Beth always went to release it the first thing in the morning and give
+it its breakfast. It came hopping to meet her now, and followed her into
+the garden. The garden was entered by an archway under the outbuildings,
+which divided it from the stable-yard. It was very long, but narrow for
+its length. On the right was a high wall, but on the left was a low
+one&mdash;at least one half of it was low&mdash;and Beth could look over it into
+the farrier's garden next door. The other half had been raised by
+Captain Caldwell on the understanding that if he raised one half the
+farrier would raise the other, but the farrier had proved perfidious.
+The wall was built without mortar, of rough, uncut stones. Captain
+Caldwell had his half neatly finished off at the top with sods, but
+Murphy's piece was still all broken down. The children used to climb up
+by it on to the raised half, and dance there at the risk of life and
+limb, and jeer at Murphy as he dug his potatoes, calling his attention
+to the difference between the Irish and English half of the wall, till
+he lost his temper and pelted them. This was the signal for a battle.
+The children returned his potatoes with stones by way of interest, and
+hit him as often as he hit them. (Needless to say, their parents were
+not in the garden at the time.) They had a great contempt for the
+farrier because he fought them, and he used to go about the village
+complaining of them and their "tratement" of him, "the little divils,
+spoilin' the pace of the whole neighbourhood."</p>
+
+<p>There was a high wall at the end of the garden, and Beth liked to sit on
+the top of it. She went there now, picked up her magpie, and climbed up
+with difficulty by way of Pat Murphy's broken bit. Immediately below her
+was a muddy lane, beyond which the land sloped down to the sea, and as
+she sat there, the sound of the waves, that dreamy, soft murmur for
+which we have no word, filled the interstices of her consciousness with
+something that satisfied.</p>
+
+<p>She was not left long in peace to enjoy it that afternoon, however, for
+the farrier was at work in his garden below, and presently he looked up
+and saw the magpie.</p>
+
+<p>"There ye are agin, Miss Beth, wi' yer baste of a burrd; bad luck to
+it!" he exclaimed, crossing himself. "Shure, don't I tell ye ivery day
+uf your life it's wan fur sorrow."</p>
+
+<p>"Bad luck to yerself, Pat Murphy," Beth rejoined promptly.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_54" id="Page_54">[Pg 54]</a></span> "It's a
+foine cheek ye have to be spakin' to a gentleman's daughter, an' you not
+a man uv yer wurrd."</p>
+
+<p>"Not a man o' me wurrd! what d'ye mane?" said Murphy, firing.</p>
+
+<p>"Look at that wall," Beth answered; "didn't ye promise ye'd build it?"</p>
+
+<p>"An' so I will when yer father gives me the stones he promised me,"
+Murphy replied. "It's a moighty foine mon uv his wurrd he is."</p>
+
+<p>"Is it my father yer maning, Pat Murphy?" Beth asked.</p>
+
+<p>"It is," he said, sticking his spade in the ground emphatically.</p>
+
+<p>"Ye know yer lying," said Beth. "My father promised you no stones. He's
+not a fool."</p>
+
+<p>"I niver met a knave that was," Pat observed, turning over a huge
+spadeful of earth, and then straightening himself to look up at her.</p>
+
+<p>Beth's instinct was always to fight when she was in a rage; words break
+no bones, and she preferred to break bones at such times. It was some
+seconds before she saw the full force of Pat's taunt, but the moment she
+did, she seized the largest loose stone within reach on the top of the
+wall, and shied it at him. It struck him full in the face, and cut his
+cheek open.</p>
+
+<p>"That'll teach ye," said Beth, blazing.</p>
+
+<p>The man turned on her with a very ugly look.</p>
+
+<p>"Put yer spade down," she said. "I'm not afraid of you."</p>
+
+<p>"Miss Beth! Miss Beth!" some one called from the end of the garden.</p>
+
+<p>Murphy stuck his spade in the ground, and wiped his jaw. "Ye'll pay for
+this, ye divil's limb," he muttered, "yew an' yours."</p>
+
+<p>"Miss Beth! Miss Beth!"</p>
+
+<p>"I'm coming!" Beth rejoined irritably, and slid from the wall to the
+ground regardless of the rough loose stones she scattered in her
+descent. "Ye'll foind me ready to pay when ye send in yer bill, Pat,"
+she called out as she ran down the garden.</p>
+
+<p>The children were to have tea at the vicarage that day, and Anne had
+been sent to fetch her.</p>
+
+<p>In the drawing-room at the vicarage there was a big bay-window which
+looked out across a desolate stretch of bog to a wild headland, against
+which the waves beat tempestuously in almost all weathers. The headland
+itself was high, but the giant breakers often dashed up far above it,
+and fell in showers of spray on the grass at the top. There was a
+telescope in the window at the vicarage, and people used to come to see
+the sight, and went into raptures over it. Beth, standing out of the
+way, unnoticed, would gaze too, fascinated; but it was the attraction of
+repulsion. The cruel force of the great waves agitated her,
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_55" id="Page_55">[Pg 55]</a></span> and at the
+same time made her unutterably sad. Her heart beat painfully when she
+watched them, her breath became laboured, and it was only with an effort
+that she could keep back her sobs. It was not fear that oppressed her,
+but a horrible sort of excitement, which so gained upon her on that
+afternoon in particular that she felt she must shriek aloud, or make her
+escape. If she showed any emotion she would be laughed at, if she made
+her escape she would probably be whipped; she preferred to be whipped;
+so, watching her opportunity, she quietly slipped away.</p>
+
+<p>At home the window of the sitting-room was still wide open, and as she
+ran down the street she noticed some country people peeping in
+curiously, and apparently astonished by the luxury they beheld. Beth,
+who was picking up Irish rapidly, understood some exclamations she
+overheard as she approached, and felt flattered for the furniture.</p>
+
+<p>She ran up the steps and opened the front door: "Good day to ye all,"
+she said sociably; "will ye not come in and have a look round? now do!"</p>
+
+<p>She led the way as she spoke, and the country people followed her, all
+agape. In the hall they paused to wonder at the cocoanut matting; but
+when they stood on the soft pile carpet, so grateful to their bare feet,
+in the sitting-room, and looked round, they lowered their voices
+respectfully, and this gave Beth a sudden sensation of superiority. She
+began to show them the things: the pictures on the walls, the subjects
+of which she explained to them; the egg-shell china, which she held up
+to the light that they might see how thin it was; and some Eastern and
+Western curios her father had brought home from various voyages. She
+told them of tropical heat and Canadian cold, and began to be elated
+herself when she found all that she had ever heard on the subject
+flowing fluently from her lips.</p>
+
+<p>The front door had been left open, and the passers-by looked in to see
+what was going on, and then entered uninvited. Neighbours, too, came
+over from the Irish side of the road, so that the room gradually filled,
+and as her audience increased, Beth grew excited and talked away
+eloquently.</p>
+
+<p>"Lord," one man exclaimed with a sigh, on looking round the room, "it's
+aisy to see why the likes of these looks down on the likes of us."</p>
+
+<p>"Eh, dear, yes!" a woman with a petticoat over her head solemnly
+responded.</p>
+
+<p>"The durrty heretics," a slouching fellow, with a flat white face,
+muttered under his breath. "But if they benefit here, they'll burn
+hereafter, holy Jasus be praised."</p>
+
+<p>"Will they?" said Beth, turning on him. "Will they burrn
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_56" id="Page_56">[Pg 56]</a></span> hereafter,
+Bap-faced Flanagan? No, they won't! They'll hunt ye out of heaven as
+they hunted ye out o' Maclone.</p>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;"Oh, the Orange militia walked into Maclone,<br /></span>
+<span class="i1">And hunted the Catholics out of the town.<br /></span>
+<span class="i1">Ri' turen nuren nuren naddio,<br /></span>
+<span class="i1">Right tur nuren nee."<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+<p>She sang it out at the top of her shrill little voice, executing a
+war-dance of defiance to the tune, and concluding with an elaborate
+curtsey.</p>
+
+<p>As she recovered herself, she became aware of her father standing in the
+doorway. His lips were white, and there was a queer look in his face.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh! So this is <i>your</i> party, is it, Miss Beth?" he said. "You ask your
+friends in, and then you insult them, I see."</p>
+
+<p>Beth was still effervescing. She put her hands behind her back and
+answered boldly&mdash;</p>
+
+<p>"'Deed, thin, he insulted me, papa. It was Bap-faced Flanagan. He said
+we were durrty heretics, and&mdash;and&mdash;I'll not stand that! It's a free
+country!"</p>
+
+<p>Captain Caldwell looked round, and the people melted from the room under
+his eye. Then Anne appeared from somewhere.</p>
+
+<p>"Anne, do you teach the children party-songs?" he demanded.</p>
+
+<p>"Shure, they don't need taching, yer honour," said Anne, disconcerted.
+"Miss Beth knows 'em all, and she shouts 'em at the top of her voice
+down the street till the men shake their fists at her."</p>
+
+<p>"Why do you do that, Beth?" her father demanded.</p>
+
+<p>"I like to feel," Beth began, gasping out each word with a mighty effort
+to express herself&mdash;"I like to feel&mdash;that I can <i>make</i> them shake their
+fists."</p>
+
+<p>Her father looked at her again very queerly.</p>
+
+<p>"Will I take her to the nursery, sir?" Anne asked.</p>
+
+<p>Beth turned on her impatiently, and said something in Irish which made
+Anne grin. Beth did not understand her father in this mood, and she
+wanted to see more of him.</p>
+
+<p>"What's that she's saying to you, Anne?" he asked.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh&mdash;sure, she's just blessin' me, yer honour," Anne answered unabashed.</p>
+
+<p>"I believe you!" Captain Caldwell said dryly, as he stretched himself on
+the sofa. "Go and fetch a hair-brush."</p>
+
+<p>While Anne was out of the room he turned to Beth. "I'll give you a
+penny," he said, "if you'll tell me what you said to Anne."
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_57" id="Page_57">[Pg 57]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"I'll tell you for nothing," Beth answered. "I said, 'Yer soul to the
+devil for an interfering hussy.'"</p>
+
+<p>Captain Caldwell burst out laughing, and laughed till Anne returned with
+the brush. "Now, brush my hair," he said to Beth; and Beth went and
+stood beside the sofa, and brushed, and brushed, now with one hand, and
+now with the other, till she ached all over with the effort. Her father
+suffered from atrocious headaches, and this was the one thing that
+relieved him.</p>
+
+<p>"There, that's punishment enough for to-day," he said at last.</p>
+
+<p>Beth retired to the foot of the couch, and leant there, looking at him
+solemnly, with the hair-brush still in her hand. "That's no punishment,"
+she observed.</p>
+
+<p>"What do you mean?" he asked.</p>
+
+<p>"I mean I like it," she said. "I'd brush till I dropped if it did you
+any good."</p>
+
+<p>Captain Caldwell looked up at her, and it was as if he had seen the
+child for the first time.</p>
+
+<p>"Beth," he said, after a while, "would you like to come out with me on
+the car to-morrow?"</p>
+
+<p>"'Deed, then, I would, papa," Beth answered eagerly.</p>
+
+<p>Then there was a pause, during which Beth rubbed her back against the
+end of the couch thoughtfully, and looked at the wall opposite as if she
+could see through it. Her father watched her for a little time with a
+frown upon his forehead from the pain in his head.</p>
+
+<p>"What are you thinking of, Beth?" he said at last.</p>
+
+<p>"I've got to be whipped to-night," she answered drearily; "and I wish I
+hadn't. I do get so tired of being whipped and shaken."</p>
+
+<p>Her little face looked pinched and pathetic as she spoke, and for the
+first time her father had a suspicion of what punishment was to this
+child&mdash;a thing as inevitable as disease, a continually recurring
+torture, but quite without effect upon her conduct&mdash;and his heart
+contracted with a qualm of pity.</p>
+
+<p>"What are you going to be whipped for now?" he asked.</p>
+
+<p>"We went to tea at the vicarage, and I ran away home."</p>
+
+<p>"Why?"</p>
+
+<p>"Because of the great green waves. They rush up the
+rocks&mdash;wish&mdash;st&mdash;st!" (she took a step forward, and threw up her little
+arms in illustration)&mdash;"then fall, and roll back, and gather, and come
+rushing on again; and I feel every time&mdash;every time&mdash;that they are
+coming right at me!"&mdash;she clutched her throat as if she were
+suffocating; "and if I had stayed I should have shrieked, and then I
+should have been whipped. So I came away."
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_58" id="Page_58">[Pg 58]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"But you expect to be whipped for coming away?"</p>
+
+<p>"Yes. But you see I don't have the waves as well. And mamma won't say I
+was afraid."</p>
+
+<p>"Were you afraid, Beth?" her father asked.</p>
+
+<p>"No!" Beth retorted, stamping her foot indignantly. "If the waves did
+come at me, I could stand it. It's the coming&mdash;coming&mdash;coming&mdash;I can't
+bear. It makes me ache here." She clutched at her throat and chest
+again.</p>
+
+<p>Captain Caldwell closed his eyes. He felt that he was beginning to make
+this child's acquaintance, and wished he had tried to cultivate it
+sooner.</p>
+
+<p>"You shall not be whipped to-night, Beth," he said presently, looking at
+her with a kindly smile.</p>
+
+<p>Instantly an answering smile gleamed on the child's face, transfiguring
+her; and, by the light of it, her father realised how seldom he had seen
+her smile.</p>
+
+<p>Unfortunately for Beth, however, while her countenance was still
+irradiated, her mother swooped down upon her. Mrs. Caldwell had come
+hurrying home in a rage in search of Beth; and now, mistaking that smile
+for a sign of defiance, she seized upon her, and had beaten her severely
+before it was possible to interfere. Beth, dazed by this sudden
+onslaught, staggered when she let her go, and stretched out her little
+hands as if groping for some support.</p>
+
+<p>"It wasn't your fault!&mdash;it wasn't your fault!" she gasped, her first
+instinct being to exonerate her father.</p>
+
+<p>Captain Caldwell had started up and caught his wife by the arm.</p>
+
+<p>"That's enough," he said harshly. "You are going altogether the wrong
+way to work with the child. Let this be the last time, do you
+understand? Beth, go to the nursery, and ask Anne to get you some tea."
+A sharp pain shot through his head. He had jumped up too quickly, and
+now fell back on the sofa with a groan.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, let me brush it again," Beth cried, in an agony of sympathy.</p>
+
+<p>Her father opened his haggard eyes and smiled.</p>
+
+<p>"Go to the nursery, like a good child," he said, "and get some tea."</p>
+
+<p>Beth went without another word. But all that evening her mind was with
+her parents in the sitting-room, wondering&mdash;wondering what they were
+saying to each other.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_59" id="Page_59">[Pg 59]</a></span></p>
+
+<hr />
+<h2><a name="CHAPTER_VIII" id="CHAPTER_VIII"></a>CHAPTER VIII</h2>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Next</span>
+ day Beth jumped out of bed early, and washed herself all over, in
+an excess of grateful zeal, because she was to be taken out on the car.
+As soon as she had had her breakfast, she ran into the yard to feed her
+magpie. Its perch was in a comfortable corner sheltered by the great
+turf-stack which had been built up against the wall that divided the
+Caldwells' yard from that of Pat Murphy, the farrier. Beth, in wild
+spirits, ran round the stack, calling "Mag, Mag!" as she went. But Mag,
+alas! was never more to respond to her call. He was hanging by the leg
+from his perch, head downward, wings outstretched, and glossy feathers
+ruffled; and below him, on the ground, some stones were scattered which
+told the tale of cruelty and petty spite.</p>
+
+<p>Beth stood for a moment transfixed; but in that moment the whole thing
+became clear to her&mdash;the way in which the deed was done, the man that
+did it, and his motive. She glanced up to the top of the high wall, and
+then, breathing thick through her clenched teeth, in her rage she
+climbed up the turf-stack with the agility of a cat, and looked over
+into the farrier's yard.</p>
+
+<p>"Come out of that, Pat Murphy, ye black-hearted, murthering villain,"
+she shrieked. "I see ye skulking there behind the stable-door. Come out,
+I tell ye, and bad luck to you for killing my bird."</p>
+
+<p>"Is it me, miss?" Pat Murphy exclaimed, appearing with an injured and
+innocent look on his face. "Me kill yer burrd! Shure, thin, ye never
+thought such a thing uv me!"</p>
+
+<p>"Didn't I, thin! and I think it still," Beth cried. "Say, 'May I never
+see heaven if I kilt it'&mdash;or I'll curse ye."</p>
+
+<p>"Ah, thin, it isn't such bad language ye'd hev me be using, and you a
+young lady, Miss Beth," said Pat in a wheedling tone.</p>
+
+<p>"'Deed, thin, it is, Pat Murphy; but I know ye daresn't say it," said
+Beth. "Oh, bad luck to ye! bad luck to ye every day ye see a wooden
+milestone, and twice every day ye don't. And if ye killed my bird, may
+the devil attend ye, to rob ye of what ye like best wherever ye are."</p>
+
+<p>She slid down the stack when she had spoken, and found her father
+standing at the bottom, looking at the dead bird with a heavy frown on
+his dark face. He must have heard Beth's altercation with Murphy, but he
+made no remark until Mrs. Caldwell came out, when he said something in
+Italian, to which she responded, "The cowardly brute!"</p>
+
+<p>Beth took her bird, and buried it deep in her little garden, by which
+time the car was ready. She had not shed a tear, nor did
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_60" id="Page_60">[Pg 60]</a></span> she ever
+mention the incident afterwards; which was characteristic, for she was
+always shy of showing any feeling but anger.</p>
+
+<p>Captain Caldwell had a wild horse called Artless, which few men would
+have cared to ride, and fewer still have driven. People wondered that he
+took his children out on the car behind such an animal, and perhaps he
+would not have done so if he had had his own way, but Mrs. Caldwell
+insisted on it.</p>
+
+<p>"They've no base blood in them," she said; "and I'll not have them
+allowed to acquire any affectation of timidity."</p>
+
+<p>Artless was particularly fresh that morning. He was a red chestnut, with
+a white star on his forehead, and one white stocking.</p>
+
+<p>When Beth returned to the stable-yard she found him fidgeting between
+the shafts, with his ears laid back, and the whites of his wicked eyes
+showing, and Riley struggling with his head in a hard endeavour to keep
+him quiet enough for the family to mount the car. Captain and Mrs.
+Caldwell and Mildred were already in their seats, and Beth scrambled up
+to hers unconcernedly, although Artless was springing about in a lively
+manner at the moment. Beth sat next her father, who drove from the side
+of the car, and then they were ready to be off as soon as Artless would
+go; but Artless objected to leave the yard, and Riley had to lead him
+round and round, running at his head, and coaxing him, while Captain
+Caldwell gathered up the reins and held the whip in suspense, watching
+his opportunity each time they passed the gate to give Artless a start
+that would make him bound through it. Round and round they went,
+however, several times, with Artless rearing, backing, and plunging; but
+at last the whip came down at the right moment, just the slightest
+flick, Riley let go his head, and out he dashed in his indignation, the
+battle ending in a wild gallop up the street, with the car swinging
+behind him, and the whole of the Irish side of the road out cheering and
+encouraging, to the children's great delight. But their ebullition of
+glee was a little too much for their father's nerves.</p>
+
+<p>"These children of yours are perfect little devils, Caroline!" he
+exclaimed irritably. Mrs. Caldwell smiled as at a compliment. She had
+been brought up on horseback herself, and insisted on teaching the
+children to regard danger as a diversion&mdash;not that that was difficult,
+for they were naturally daring. She would have punished them promptly on
+the slightest suspicion of timidity. "Only base-born people were
+cowardly," she scornfully maintained. "No lady ever shows a sign of
+fear."</p>
+
+<p>Once, when they were crossing Achen sands, a wide waste, innocent of any
+obstacle, Artless came down without warning, and Mildred uttered an
+exclamation.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_61" id="Page_61">[Pg 61]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"Who was it made that ridiculous noise?" Mrs. Caldwell asked, looking
+hard at Beth.</p>
+
+<p>Beth could not clear herself without accusing her sister, so she said
+nothing, but sat, consumed with fiery indignation; and for long
+afterwards she would wake up at night, and clench her little fists, and
+burn again, remembering how her mother had supposed she was afraid.</p>
+
+<p>Artless went at breakneck speed that day, shied at the most unexpected
+moments, bolted right round, and stopped short occasionally; but Beth
+sat tight mechanically, following her own fancies. Captain Caldwell was
+going to inspect one of the outlying coastguard stations; and they went
+by the glen road, memorable to Beth because it was there she first felt
+the charm of running water, and found her first wild violets and tuft of
+primroses. The pale purple of the violets and the scent of primroses,
+warm with the sun, were among the happy associations of that time. But
+her delight was in the mountain-streams, with their mimic waterfalls and
+fairy wells. She loved to loiter by them, to watch them bubbling and
+sparkling over the rocks, to dabble her hands and feet in them, or to
+lie her length upon the turf beside them, in keen consciousness of the
+incessant, delicate, delicious murmur of the water, a sound which
+conveyed to her much more than can be expressed in articulate speech. At
+times too, when she was tired of loitering, she would look up and see
+the mountain-top just above her, and begin to climb; but always when she
+came to the spot, there was the mountain-top just as far above her as
+before; so she used to think that the mountain really reached the sky.</p>
+
+<p>When they returned, late that afternoon, Riley met them with a very
+serious face, and told Captain Caldwell mysteriously that Pat Murphy's
+horse was ill.</p>
+
+<p>"What a d&mdash;&mdash;d unfortunate coincidence," Captain Caldwell muttered to
+his wife; and Beth noticed that her mother's face, which had looked
+fresh and bright from the drive, settled suddenly into its habitual
+anxious, careworn expression.</p>
+
+<p>Beth loitered about the yard till her parents had gone in; then she
+climbed the turf-stack, and looked over. The sick horse was tied to the
+stable-door, and stood, hanging his head with a very woebegone
+expression, and groaning monotonously. Murphy was trying to persuade him
+to take something hot out of a bucket, while Bap-faced Flanagan and
+another man, known as Tony-kill-the-cow, looked on and gave good advice.</p>
+
+<p>Beth's fury revived when she saw Murphy, and she laughed aloud
+derisively. All three men started and looked up, then crossed
+themselves.</p>
+
+<p>"Didn't I tell ye, Pat!" Beth exclaimed. "Ye may save
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_62" id="Page_62">[Pg 62]</a></span> yourself the
+trouble of doctoring him. He's as dead as my magpie."</p>
+
+<p>Murphy looked much depressed. "Shure, Miss Beth, the poor baste done ye
+no harm," he pleaded.</p>
+
+<p>"No," said Beth, "nor my bird hadn't done you any harm, nor the cow Tony
+cut the tail off hadn't done him any harm."</p>
+
+<p>"I didn't kill yer burrd," Murphy asserted doggedly.</p>
+
+<p>"We'll see," said Beth. "When the horse dies we'll know who killed the
+bird. Then one of you skunks can try and kill me. But I'd advise you to
+use a silver bullet; and if you miss, you'll be damned.&mdash;Blast ye,
+Riley, will ye let me alone!"</p>
+
+<p>Riley, hearing what was going on, and having called to her vainly to
+hold her tongue, had climbed the stack himself, and now laid hold of
+her. Beth struck him in the face promptly, whereupon he shook her, and
+loosening her hold of the wall, began to carry her down&mdash;a perilous
+proceeding, for the stack was steep, and Beth, enraged at the indignity,
+doubled herself up and scratched and bit and kicked the whole way to the
+ground.</p>
+
+<p>"Ye little divil," said Riley, setting her on her feet, "ye'll get us
+all into trouble wid that blasted tongue o' yours."</p>
+
+<p>"Who's afraid?" said Beth, shaking her tousled head, and standing up to
+Riley with her little fists clenched.</p>
+
+<p>"If the divil didn't put ye out when he gave up housekeeping, I dunno
+where you come from," Riley muttered as he turned away and stumped off
+stolidly.</p>
+
+<p>During the night the horse died, and Beth found when she went out next
+day that the carcass had been dragged down Murphy's garden and put in
+the lane outside. She climbed the wall, and discovered the farrier
+skinning the horse, and was much disgusted to see him using his hands
+without gloves on in such an operation. Her anger of the day before was
+all over now, and she was ready to be on the usual terms of scornful
+intimacy with Murphy.</p>
+
+<p>"Ye'll never be able to touch anything to eat again with those hands,"
+she said.</p>
+
+<p>"Won't I, thin!" he answered sulkily, and without looking up. He was as
+inconsequent as a child that resents an injury, but can be diverted from
+the recollection of it by anything interesting, only to return to its
+grievance, however, the moment the interest fails. "Won't I, thin! Just
+you try me wid a bit o' bread-an'-butter this instant, an' see what I'll
+do wid it."</p>
+
+<p>Beth, always anxious to experiment, tore indoors to get some
+bread-and-butter, and never did she forget the horror with which she
+watched the dirty man eat it, with unwashed hands, sitting on the
+horse's carcass.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_63" id="Page_63">[Pg 63]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>That carcass was a source of interest to her for many a long day to
+come. She used to climb on the wall to see how it was getting on, till
+the crows had picked the bones clean, and the weather had bleached them
+white; and she would wonder how a creature once so full of life could
+become a silent, senseless thing, not feeling, not caring, not knowing,
+no more to itself than a stone&mdash;strange mystery; and some day <i>she</i>
+would be like that, just white bones. She held her breath and suspended
+all sensation and thought, time after time, to see what it felt like;
+but always immediately there began a great rushing sound in her ears as
+of a terrific storm, and that, she concluded, was death coming. When he
+arrived then all would be blotted out.</p>
+
+<hr class="hr2" />
+
+<p>The country was in a very disturbed state, and it was impossible to keep
+all hints of danger from the children's sharp ears. Beth knew a great
+deal of what was going on and what might be expected, but then a few
+chance phrases were already enough for her to construct a whole story
+upon, and with wonderful accuracy generally. Her fine faculty of
+observation developed apace at this time, and nothing she noticed now
+was ever forgotten. She would curl up in the window-seat among the
+fuchsias, and watch the people in the street by the hour together,
+especially on Sundays and market-days, when a great many came in from
+the mountains, women in close white caps with goffered frills, short
+petticoats, and long blue cloaks; and men in tail-coats and
+knee-breeches, with shillalahs under their arms, which they used very
+dexterously. They talked Irish at the top of their voices, and
+gesticulated a great deal, and were childishly quarrelsome. One
+market-day, when Beth was looking out of the sitting-room window, her
+mother came and looked out too, and they saw half-a-dozen countrymen set
+upon a young Castletownrock man. In a moment their shillalahs were
+whirling about his head, and he was driven round the corner of the
+house. Presently he came staggering back across the road, blubbering
+like a child, with his head broken, and the blood streaming down over
+his face, which was white and distorted with pain. They had knocked him
+down, and kicked him when he was on the ground.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh! the cowards! the cowards!" Mrs. Caldwell exclaimed. Beth felt sick,
+but it was not so much what she saw as what she heard that affected
+her&mdash;the man's crying, and the graphic description of the nature and
+depth of the wound which another man, who had been present while the
+doctor dressed it, stopping at the window, kindly insisted on giving
+them, Mrs. Caldwell being obliged to listen courteously for fear of
+making herself unpopular. The man's manner impressed Beth&mdash;there
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_64" id="Page_64">[Pg 64]</a></span> was
+such a solemn joy in it, as of one who had just witnessed something
+refreshing.</p>
+
+<p>There were two priests in the place, Father Madden and Father John.
+Captain Caldwell said Father Madden was a gentleman. He shook hands with
+everybody, even with the curate and Mr. Macbean; but Father John would
+not speak to a protestant, and used to scowl at the children when he met
+them, and then Mildred would seize Bernadine's hand and drag her past
+him quickly, because she hated to be scowled at; but Beth always stopped
+and made a face at him. He used to carry a long whip, and crack it at
+the people, and on Sunday mornings, if they did not go to mass, he would
+patrol the streets in a fury, rating the idlers at the top of his voice,
+and driving them on before him. Beth used to glance stealthily at the
+chapel as she went to church; it had the attraction of forbidden fruit
+for her, and of Father John's exciting antics&mdash;nothing ever happened in
+church. Chapel she associated with the papists, and not at all with
+Kitty, whose tender teaching occupied a separate compartment of her
+consciousness altogether. There she kept the "Blessed Mother" and the
+"Dear Lord" for her comfort, although she seldom visited them now. Terms
+of endearment meant a great deal to Beth, because no one used them
+habitually in her family; in fact, she could not remember ever being
+called dear in her life by either father or mother.</p>
+
+<p>Since the day when she had run away from the great green waves, however,
+her father had taken an interest in her. He often asked her to brush his
+hair, and laughed very much sometimes at things she said. He used to lie
+on the couch reading to himself while she brushed.</p>
+
+<p>"Read some to me, papa," she said one day. He smiled and read a little,
+not in the least expecting her to understand it, but she soon showed him
+that she did, and entreated him to go on; so he gradually fell into the
+habit of reading aloud to her, particularly the "Ingoldsby Legends." She
+liked to hear them again and again, and would clamour for her
+favourites. On one occasion when he had stopped, and she had been
+sitting some time at the foot of the couch, with the brush in her hand,
+she suddenly burst out with a long passage from "The Execution"&mdash;the
+passage that begins:&mdash;</p>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;"God! 'tis a fearsome thing to see<br /></span>
+<span class="i1">That pale wan man's mute agony."<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+<p>Captain Caldwell raised his eyebrows as she proceeded, and looked at his
+wife.</p>
+
+<p>"I thought a friend of ours was considered stupid," he said.</p>
+
+<p>"People can do very well when they like," Mrs. Caldwell
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_65" id="Page_65">[Pg 65]</a></span> answered
+tartly; "but they're too lazy to try. When did you learn that, Beth?"</p>
+
+<p>"I didn't learn it," Beth answered.</p>
+
+<p>"Then how do you know it?"</p>
+
+<p>"It just came to me," Beth said.</p>
+
+<p>"Then I wish your lessons would <i>just come</i> to you."</p>
+
+<p>"I wish they would," said Beth sincerely.</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Caldwell snapped out something about idleness and obstinacy, and
+left the room. The day was darkening down, and presently Captain
+Caldwell got up, lit a lamp at the sideboard, and set it on the
+dining-table. When he had done so, he took Beth, and set her on the
+table too. Beth stood up on it, laughing, and put her arm round his
+neck.</p>
+
+<p>"Look at us, papa!" she exclaimed, pointing at the window opposite. The
+blinds were up, and it was dark enough outside for them to see
+themselves reflected in the glass.</p>
+
+<p>"I think we make a pretty picture, Beth," her father said, putting his
+arm round her.</p>
+
+<p>He had scarcely spoken, when there came a terrific report and a crash;
+something whizzed close to Beth's head; and a shower of glass fell on
+the floor. In a moment Beth had wriggled out of her father's arm, slid
+from the table, and scrambled up on to the window-seat, scattering the
+flower-pots, and slapping at her father's hand in her excitement, when
+he tried to stop her.</p>
+
+<p>"It's Bap-faced Flanagan&mdash;or Tony-kill-the-cow," she cried. "I can
+see&mdash;O papa! why did you pull me back? Now I shall never know!"</p>
+
+<p>The servants had rushed in from the kitchen, and Mrs. Caldwell came
+flying downstairs.</p>
+
+<p>"What is it, Henry?" she cried.</p>
+
+<p>"The d&mdash;&mdash;d scoundrels shot at me with the child in my arms," he
+answered, looking in his indignation singularly like Beth herself in a
+stormy mood. As he spoke he turned to the hall door, and walked out into
+the street bareheaded.</p>
+
+<p>"For the love of the Lord, sir," Riley remonstrated, keeping well out of
+the way himself.</p>
+
+<p>But Captain Caldwell walked off down the middle of the road alone
+deliberately to the police station, his wife standing meanwhile on the
+doorstep, with the light behind her, coolly awaiting his return.</p>
+
+<p>"Pull down the blind in the sitting-room, Riley, and keep Miss Beth
+there," was all she said.</p>
+
+<p>Presently Captain Caldwell returned with a police-officer and two men.
+They immediately began to search the room. The glass of a picture had
+been shattered at the far end. Riley pulled the picture to one side, and
+discovered something imbedded in
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_66" id="Page_66">[Pg 66]</a></span>
+ the wall behind, which he picked out
+with his pocket-knife and brought to the light. It looked like a disc
+all bent out of shape. He turned it every way, examining it, then tried
+it with his teeth.</p>
+
+<p>"I thought so," he said significantly. "It wouldn't be yer honour they'd
+be afther wid a silver bullet. I heard her tell 'em herself to try one."</p>
+
+<p>"And I said if they missed they'd be damned," Beth exclaimed
+triumphantly.</p>
+
+<p>"Beth!" cried her mother, seizing her by the arm to shake her, "how dare
+you use such a word?"</p>
+
+<p>"I heard it in church," said Beth, in an injured tone.</p>
+
+<p>"Look here, Beth," said her father, rescuing her from her mother's
+clutches, and setting her on the table&mdash;he had been talking aside with
+the police officer&mdash;"I want you to promise something on your word of
+honour as a lady, just to please me."</p>
+
+<p>Beth's countenance dropped: "O papa!" she exclaimed, "it's something I
+don't want to promise."</p>
+
+<p>"Well, never mind that, Beth," he answered. "Just promise this one thing
+to please me. If you don't, the people will try and kill you."</p>
+
+<p>"I don't mind that," said Beth.</p>
+
+<p>"But I do&mdash;and your mother does."</p>
+
+<p>Beth gave her mother a look of such utter astonishment, that the poor
+lady turned crimson.</p>
+
+<p>"And perhaps they'll kill me too," Captain Caldwell resumed. "You see
+they nearly did to-night."</p>
+
+<p>This was a veritable inspiration. Beth turned pale, and gasped: "I
+promise!"</p>
+
+<p>"Not so fast," her father said. "Never promise anything till you hear
+what it is. But now, promise you won't say bad luck to any of the people
+again."</p>
+
+<p>"I promise," Beth repeated; "but"&mdash;she slid from the table, and nodded
+emphatically&mdash;"but when I shake my fist and stamp my foot at them it'll
+mean the same thing."</p>
+
+<p>It was found next morning that Bap-faced Flanagan and Tony-kill-the-cow
+had disappeared from the township; but Murphy remained; and Beth was not
+allowed to go out alone again for a long time, not even into the garden.
+All she knew about it herself, however, was, that she had always either
+a policeman or a coastguardsman to talk to, which added very much to her
+pleasure in life, and also to Anne's.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_67" id="Page_67">[Pg 67]</a></span></p>
+
+<hr />
+<h2><a name="CHAPTER_IX" id="CHAPTER_IX"></a>CHAPTER IX</h2>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">One</span>
+ of the interests of Captain Caldwell's life was his garden. He spent
+long hours in cultivating it, and that summer his vegetables, fruits,
+and flowers had been the wonder of the neighbourhood. But now autumn had
+come, vegetables were dug, fruits gathered, flowers bedraggled; and
+there was little to be done but clear the beds, plant them with bulbs,
+and prepare them for the spring.</p>
+
+<p>Now that Captain Caldwell had made Beth's acquaintance, he liked to have
+her with him to help him when he was at work in the garden, and there
+was nothing that she loved so much.</p>
+
+<p>One day they were at work together on a large flower-bed. Her father was
+trimming some rose-bushes, and she was kneeling beside him on a little
+mat, weeding.</p>
+
+<p>"I'm glad I'm not a flower," she suddenly exclaimed, after a long
+silence.</p>
+
+<p>"Why, Beth, flowers are very beautiful."</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, but they last so short a time. I'd rather be less beautiful, and
+live longer. What's your favourite flower, papa?"</p>
+
+<p>She had stopped weeding for the moment, but still sat on the mat,
+looking up at him. Captain Caldwell clipped a little more, then stopped
+too, and looked down at her.</p>
+
+<p>"I don't get a separate pleasure from any particular flower, Beth; they
+all delight me," he answered.</p>
+
+<p>Beth pondered upon this for a little, then she asked, "Do you know which
+I like best? Hot primroses." Captain Caldwell raised his eyebrows
+interrogatively. "When you pick them in the sun, and put them against
+your cheek, they're all warm, you know," Beth explained; "and then they
+<i>are</i> good! And fuchsias are good too, but it isn't the same good. You
+know that one in the sitting-room window, white outside and
+salmon-coloured inside, and such a nice shape&mdash;the flowers&mdash;and the way
+they hang down; you have to lift them to look into them. When I look at
+them long, they make me feel&mdash;oh&mdash;feel, you know&mdash;feel that I could take
+the whole plant in my arms and hug it. But fuchsias don't scent sweet
+like hot primroses."</p>
+
+<p>"And therefore they are not so good?" her father suggested, greatly
+interested in the child's attempt to express herself. "They say that the
+scent is the soul of the flower."</p>
+
+<p>"The scent is the soul of the flower," Beth repeated several times; then
+heaved a deep sigh of satisfaction. "I want to sing it," she said. "I
+always want to sing things like that."
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_68" id="Page_68">[Pg 68]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"What other 'things like that' do you know, Beth?"</p>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">&nbsp;&nbsp;"The song of the sea in the shell,<br /></span>
+<span class="i3">The swish of the grass in the breeze,<br /></span>
+<span class="i1">The sound of a far-away bell,<br /></span>
+<span class="i3">The whispering leaves on the trees,"<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+<p>Beth burst out instantly.</p>
+
+<p>"Who taught you that, Beth?" her father asked.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, no one taught me, papa," she answered. "It just came to me&mdash;like
+this, you know. I used to listen to the sea in that shell in the
+sitting-room, and I tried and tried to find a name for the sound, and
+all at once <i>song</i> came into my head&mdash;<i>The song of the sea in the
+shell</i>. Then I was lying out here on the grass when it was long, before
+you cut it to make hay, and you came out and said, 'There's a stiff
+breeze blowing.' And it blew hard and then stopped, and then it came
+again; and every time it came the grass went&mdash;swish-h-h! <i>The swish of
+the grass in the breeze.</i> Then you know that bell that rings a long way
+off, you can only just hear it out here&mdash;<i>The sound of a far-away bell</i>.
+Then the leaves&mdash;it <i>was</i> a long time before anything came that I could
+sing about them. I used to try and think it, but you can't sing a thing
+you think. It's when a thing comes, you can sing it. I was always
+listening to the leaves, and I always felt they were doing something;
+then all at once it came one day. Of course they were whispering&mdash;<i>The
+whispering leaves on the trees</i>. That was how they came, papa. At first
+I used to sing them by themselves; but now I sing them all together. You
+can sing them three different ways&mdash;the way I did first, you know, then
+you can put <i>breeze</i> first&mdash;</p>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">The swish of the grass in the breeze,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The whispering leaves on the trees,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The song of the sea in the shell,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The sound of a far-away bell.<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+<p>Or you can sing&mdash;</p>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">The sound of a far-away bell,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">The whispering leaves on the trees,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">The swish of the grass in the breeze,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The song of the sea in the shell.<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+<p>Which way do you think the nicest?" She had rattled all this off as fast
+as she could speak, looking and pointing towards the various things she
+mentioned as she proceeded, the sea, the grass, the trees, the distance;
+now she looked up to her father for an answer. He was looking at her so
+queerly, she was filled with alarm. "Am I naughty, papa?" she
+exclaimed.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_69" id="Page_69">[Pg 69]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"Oh no," he said, with a smile that reassured her. "I was just thinking.
+I like to hear how 'things come' to you. You must always tell me&mdash;when
+new things come. By the way, who told you that fuchsia was
+salmon-coloured?"</p>
+
+<p>"I <i>saw</i> it was," she said, surprised that he needed to ask such a
+question. "I saw it one day when we had boiled salmon for dinner. Isn't
+it nice when you see that one thing's like another? I have a pebble, and
+it's just the shape of a pear&mdash;now you know what shape it is, don't
+you?" He nodded. "But if I said it's thick at one end and thin at
+another, you wouldn't know what shape it is a bit, would you?"</p>
+
+<p>"No, I should not," he answered, beginning to prune again, thoughtfully.
+"Beth," he said presently, "I should like to see you grow up."</p>
+
+<p>"Shan't I grow up?" said Beth in dismay.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh yes&mdash;at least I should hope so. But&mdash;it's not likely that <i>I</i> shall
+be&mdash;looking on. But, Beth, I want you to remember this. When you grow
+up, I think you will want to do something that only a few other people
+can do well&mdash;paint a picture, write a book, act in a theatre, make
+music&mdash;it doesn't matter what; if it comes to you, if you feel you can
+do it, just do it. You'll not do it well all at once; but try and try
+until you <i>can</i> do it well. And don't ask anybody if they think you can
+do it; they'll be sure to say no; and then you'll be
+disheartened&mdash;What's disheartened? It's the miserable feeling you would
+get if I said you would never be able to learn to play the piano. You'd
+try to do it all the same, perhaps, but you'd do it doubtfully instead
+of with confidence."</p>
+
+<p>"What's confidence?" said Beth.</p>
+
+<p>"You are listening to me now with confidence. It is as if you said, I
+believe you."</p>
+
+<p>"But I can't say 'I believe you' to arithmetic, if I want to do it."</p>
+
+<p>"No, but you can say, I believe I can do it&mdash;I believe in myself."</p>
+
+<p>"Is that confidence in myself?" Beth asked, light breaking in upon her.</p>
+
+<p>"That's it. You're getting quite a vocabulary, Beth. A vocabulary is all
+the words you know," he added hastily, anticipating the inevitable
+question.</p>
+
+<p>Beth went on with her weeding for a little.</p>
+
+<p>"And there is another thing, Beth, I want to tell you," her father
+recommenced. "Never do anything unless you are quite sure it is the
+right thing to do. It doesn't matter how much you may want to do it, you
+mustn't, if you are not quite, quite sure it is right."
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_70" id="Page_70">[Pg 70]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"Not even if I am just half sure?"</p>
+
+<p>"No, certainly not. You must be quite, quite sure."</p>
+
+<p>Beth picked some more weeds, then looked up at him again: "But, papa, I
+shall never want to do anything I don't think right when I'm grown up,
+shall I?"</p>
+
+<p>"I'm afraid you will. Everybody does."</p>
+
+<p>"Did <i>you</i> want to, papa?" Beth asked in amazement.</p>
+
+<p>"Yes," he answered.</p>
+
+<p>"And did you do it?"</p>
+
+<p>"Yes," he repeated.</p>
+
+<p>"And what happened?"</p>
+
+<p>"Much misery."</p>
+
+<p>"Were you miserable?"</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, very. But that wasn't the worst of it."</p>
+
+<p>"What was the worst of it?"</p>
+
+<p>"The worst of it was that I made other people miserable."</p>
+
+<p>"Ah, that's bad," said Beth, with perfect comprehension. "That makes you
+feel so horrid inside yourself."</p>
+
+<p>"Well, Beth, just you remember that. You can't do wrong without making
+somebody else miserable. Be loyal, be loyal to yourself, loyal to the
+best that is in you; that means, be as good as your friends think you,
+and better if you can. Tell the truth, live openly, and stick to your
+friends; that's the whole of the best code of morality in the world. Now
+we must go in."</p>
+
+<p>As they walked down the garden together, Beth slipped her dirty little
+hand into his, and looked up at him: "Papa," she said solemnly, "when
+you want to be with somebody always, more than with anybody else; and
+want to look at him, and want to talk to him, and you find you can tell
+him lots of things you couldn't tell anybody else if you tried, you
+know; what does it mean?"</p>
+
+<p>"It means you love him very much."</p>
+
+<p>"Then I love you, papa, very much," she said, nestling her head against
+his arm. "And it does make me feel so nice inside. But it makes me
+miserable too," she added, sighing.</p>
+
+<p>"How so?"</p>
+
+<p>"When you have a headache, you know. I used only to be afraid you'd be
+angry if I made a noise. But now I'm always thinking how much it hurts
+you. I wake up often and often at night, and you are in my mind, and I
+try and see you say, 'It's better,' or 'It's quite well.'"</p>
+
+<p>"And what then, Beth?" her father asked, in a queer voice.</p>
+
+<p>"Then I don't cry any more, you know."</p>
+
+<p>She looked up at her father as she spoke, and saw that his eyes were
+full of tears.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_71" id="Page_71">[Pg 71]</a></span></p>
+
+<hr />
+<h2><a name="CHAPTER_X" id="CHAPTER_X"></a>CHAPTER X</h2>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">That</span> was almost the last of those happy autumn days. Winter fell upon
+the country suddenly with nipping cold. The mountains, always sombre,
+lowered in great tumbled masses from under the heavy clouds that seldom
+rose from their summits. Terrible gales kept the sea in torment, and the
+voice of its rage and pain filled Castletownrock without ceasing.
+Torrents of rain tore up the roads, and rendered them almost impassable.
+There was stolid endurance and suffering written on every face out of
+doors, while within the people cowered over their peat fires, a prey to
+hunger, cold, and depression. Draughts made merry through the large
+rooms and passages in Captain Caldwell's house; the wind howled in the
+chimneys, rattled at the windows, and whistled at the keyholes,
+especially at night, when Beth would hide her head under the bed-clothes
+to keep out the racket, or, in another mood, lie and listen to it, and
+imagine herself out in the storm, till her nerves were strung to a state
+of ecstatic tension, and her mind fairly revelled in the sense of
+danger. When her father was at home in the evening, she would sit still
+beside the fire in the sitting-room, listening in breathless awe, and
+excitement wholly pleasurable, to the gale raging without; but if
+Captain Caldwell had not returned, as frequently happened now that the
+days were short, and the roads so bad, well knowing the risks he ran,
+she would see the car upset a hundred times, and hear the rattle of
+musketry in every blast that shook the house, and so share silently, but
+to the full, the terrible anxiety which kept her mother pacing up and
+down, up and down, unable to settle to anything until he entered and
+sank into a seat, often so exhausted that it was hard to rouse him to
+change his dripping clothes. His duties, always honourably performed
+whatever the risk to himself, were far too severe for him, and he was
+rapidly becoming a wreck;&mdash;nervous, liverish, a martyr to headache, and
+a slave to stimulants, although not a drunkard&mdash;he only took enough to
+whip him up to his work. His digestion too had become seriously
+impaired, and he had no natural appetite for anything. He was fond of
+his children, and proud of them, but had hitherto been too irritable to
+contribute anything to their happiness; on the contrary, his name was a
+terror to them, and "Hush, papa has come in!" was enough at any time to
+damp their wildest spirits. Now, however, he suffered more from
+depression than from irritability, and would cower over the fire on
+stormy days in a state of despondency which was reflected
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_72" id="Page_72">[Pg 72]</a></span>in every
+face, taking no notice of any of them. The children would watch him
+furtively in close silent sympathy, sitting still and whispering for
+fear of disturbing him; and if perchance they saw him smile, and a look
+of relief came into their mother's anxious face, their own spirits went
+up on the instant. But everything was against him. The damp came up from
+the flags in the sitting-room through the cocoanut matting and the thick
+carpet that covered it, which it defaced in great patches. Close to the
+fire the wires of the piano rusted, and had to be rubbed and rubbed
+every day, or half the notes went dumb. The paper, a rare luxury in
+those parts, began to drop from the walls. Great turf-fires were
+constantly kept up, but the damp stole a march on them when they
+smouldered in the night, and made mildew-marks upon everything.</p>
+
+<p>Good food and cooking would have helped Captain Caldwell, but the food
+was indifferent, and there were no cooks to be had in the country. Biddy
+had never seen such a thing as a kitchen-range before she took the
+situation, and when she first had to use the oven, she put the turf on
+the bottom shelf in order to heat the top one. Mrs. Caldwell made what
+were superhuman efforts to a woman of her training and constitution, to
+keep the servants up to the mark, and grew grey in the endeavour; but
+Mrs. Caldwell in the kitchen was like a racehorse at the plough; and
+even if she had been a born housewife, she could have done little with
+servants who would do nothing themselves except under her eyes, and
+stole everything they could lay their hands on, including the salt out
+of the salt-cellars between meals, if it were not locked up.</p>
+
+<p>Towards the end of January, Captain Caldwell was ill in bed; he had wet
+cloths on his head, and seemed as if he could hardly speak. Beth hung
+about his door all day, watching for opportunities to steal in. Mamma
+always sent her away if she could, but if papa heard her, he would
+whisper, "Let the child come in," and then mamma would let her in, but
+would still look cross. And Beth sat at one side of the bed, and mamma
+sat on the other, and no one spoke except papa sometimes; only you could
+seldom understand what he said. And mamma cried, but Beth did not. She
+ached too much inside for that. You can't cry when you ache so much.</p>
+
+<p>Beth day after day sat with her hands folded on her lap, and her feet
+dangling from a chair that was much too high for her, watching her
+father with an intensity of silent anxiety that was terrible to witness
+in so young a child. Her mother might have beaten her to death, but she
+could never have dislodged her from the room once she had her father's
+leave to stay there. Mrs. Caldwell rarely beat her now, however; she
+generally ignored her; so Beth came and went as she chose. She would
+climb up
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_73" id="Page_73">[Pg 73]</a></span>
+ on to the bed when there was nobody in the room, and kiss the
+curls of papa's thick glossy black hair so softly that he never knew,
+except once, when he caught her, and smiled. His dark face grew grey in
+bed, and his blue eyes sunken and haggard; but he battled it out that
+time, and slowly began to recover.</p>
+
+<p>Beth was sitting in her usual place beside her father's bed one day when
+the doctor came and discovered her. He was standing on the other side of
+the bed, and exclaimed, "Why, it's all eyes!"</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, it's a queer pixie," her father said. "But it's going to do
+something some day, or <i>I'm</i> much mistaken."</p>
+
+<p>"It's going to make a nuisance of itself if you put such nonsense into
+its head, or I'm much mistaken," Mrs. Caldwell observed.</p>
+
+<p>"I shall <i>not</i> make a nuisance of myself," Beth indignantly protested.</p>
+
+<p>"I shall never be able to make you understand, Caroline," Captain
+Caldwell exclaimed. "Little pitchers are generally bad enough, but when
+there is large intelligence added to the long ears, they're the devil."</p>
+
+<p>Before the doctor left he said to Mrs. Caldwell, "We must keep our
+patient amused, you know."</p>
+
+<p>"O doctor!" Beth exclaimed, clasping her hands in her earnestness, "do
+you think if Sophie Keene came?"</p>
+
+<p>The doctor burst into a shout of laughter, in which Captain Caldwell
+also joined. "Just stay here yourself, Beth," he said, when he had
+recovered himself. "For amusement, neither Sophie Keene nor any one else
+I ever knew could hold a candle to you."</p>
+
+<p>"What's 'hold a candle to you'?" Beth instantly demanded.</p>
+
+<p>And then there was more laughter, in which even Mrs. Caldwell joined;
+and afterwards, when the doctor had gone, she actually patted Beth on
+the back, and stroked her hair, which was the first caress Beth ever
+remembered to have received from her mother.</p>
+
+<p>"Now, mamma," she exclaimed, with great feeling, in the fulness of her
+surprise and delight, "now I shall forget that you ever beat me."</p>
+
+<p>Her mother coloured painfully.</p>
+
+<p>Her father muttered something about a noble nature.</p>
+
+<p>"And that was the child you never wanted at all!" slipped, with a ring
+of triumph, from Mrs. Caldwell unawares&mdash;an interesting example of the
+complexity of human feelings.</p>
+
+<p>Captain Caldwell soon went back to his duty&mdash;all too soon for his
+strength. The dreadful weather continued. Day after day he returned
+soaking from some distant station to the damp and discomfort of the
+house, and the ill-cooked, unappetising food,
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_74" id="Page_74">[Pg 74]</a></span> which he could hardly
+swallow. And to all this was added great anxiety about the future of his
+family. His boys were doing well at school by this time; but he was not
+satisfied with the way in which the little girls were being brought up.
+There was no order in their lives, no special time for anything; and he
+knew the importance of early discipline. He tried to discuss the subject
+with his wife, but she met his suggestions irritably.</p>
+
+<p>"There's time enough for that," she said. "<i>I</i> had no regular lessons
+till I was in my teens."</p>
+
+<p>"But what answered with you may be disastrous to these children," he
+ventured. "They are all unlike you in disposition, more especially
+Beth."</p>
+
+<p>"You spoil that child," Mrs. Caldwell protested. "And at any rate I can
+do no more. I am run off my feet."</p>
+
+<p>This was true, and Captain Caldwell let the subject drop. His patience
+was exemplary in those days. He suffered severely both mentally and
+physically, but never complained. The shadow was upon him, and he knew
+it, but he met his fate with fortitude. Whatever his faults, they were
+expiated in the estimation of all who saw him suffer now.</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Caldwell never realised how ill he was, but still she was uneasy,
+and it was with intense relief that she welcomed a case of soups and
+other nourishing delicacies calculated to tempt the appetite, which
+arrived for him one day from one of his sisters in England.</p>
+
+<p>"This is just what you want, Henry," she said, with a brighter look in
+her face than he had seen there for months. "I shall soon have you
+yourself again now."</p>
+
+<p>Captain Caldwell's spirits also went up.</p>
+
+<p>In the evening they were all together in the sitting-room. Mrs. Caldwell
+was playing little songs for Mildred to sing, Baby Bernadine was playing
+with her bricks upon the floor, and Beth as usual was hanging about her
+father. He had shaken off his despondency, and was quite lively for the
+moment, walking up and down the room, and making merry remarks to his
+wife in Italian, at which she laughed a good deal.</p>
+
+<p>"Come, Beth, fetch 'Ingoldsby.' We shall just come to my favourite, and
+finish the book before you go to bed," he said.</p>
+
+<p>Beth brought the book, and then climbed up on his knee, and settled
+there happily, with her head on his shoulder.</p>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">"As I laye a-thynkynge, the golden sun was sinking,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">&nbsp;&nbsp;O merrie sang that Bird as it glitter'd on her breast,<br /></span>
+<span class="i4">With a thousand gorgeous dyes,<br /></span>
+<span class="i4">While soaring to the skies,<br /></span>
+<span class="i4">'Mid the stars she seem'd to rise,<br /></span>
+<span class="i7">As to her nest;<br /></span>
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_75" id="Page_75">[Pg 75]</a></span></div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">&nbsp;&nbsp;As I laye a-thynkynge, her meaning was exprest:&mdash;<br /></span>
+<span class="i4">'Follow, follow me away,<br /></span>
+<span class="i4">It boots not to delay,'&mdash;<br /></span>
+<span class="i4">'Twas so she seemed to saye,<br /></span>
+<span class="i7">'HERE IS REST!'"<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+<p>After he had read those last lines, there was a moment's silence, and
+then Beth burst into a tempest of tears. "O papa&mdash;papa! No, no, no!" she
+sobbed. "I couldn't bear it."</p>
+
+<p>"What <i>is</i> the matter with the child?" Mrs. Caldwell exclaimed, starting
+up.</p>
+
+<p>"'The vision and the faculty divine,' I think," her father answered.
+"Leave her to me."</p>
+
+<hr class="hr2" />
+
+<p>Beth was awake when Anne entered the nursery next morning to call the
+children.</p>
+
+<p>"Get up, and be good," Anne said. "Your pa's ill."</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Caldwell came into the nursery immediately afterwards, very much
+agitated. She kissed Beth, and from that moment the child was calm; but
+there settled upon her pathetic little face a terrible look of age and
+anxiety.</p>
+
+<p>When she was dressed, she ran right into her father's room before any
+one could stop her. He was moaning&mdash;"O my head, my head! O my head, my
+head!" over and over again.</p>
+
+<p>"You mustn't stay here, little woman&mdash;not to-day," the doctor said. "It
+will make your father worse if you do."</p>
+
+<p>Beth stole from the room, and returned to the nursery. There, however,
+she could still hear her father moaning, and she could not bear it, so
+she took her prayer-book, by way of life-saving apparatus, and went down
+to the kitchen to "see" what the servants were thinking&mdash;her own
+significant expression. They were all strangely subdued. "Sit down, Miss
+Beth," Biddy said kindly. "Sit down in the window there wid your book if
+you want company. It's a sore heart you'll be having, or I'm much
+mistaken."</p>
+
+<p>Beth sat in the window the whole morning, reading prayers to herself,
+while she watched and waited. The doctor sent Riley down from the
+sick-room several times to fetch things, and each time Beth consulted
+his countenance anxiously for news, but asked no questions. Biddy tried
+to persuade her to eat, but the child could not touch anything.</p>
+
+<p>Late in the afternoon Riley came down in a hurry.</p>
+
+<p>"Is the master better, Pat?" Biddy demanded.</p>
+
+<p>"'Deed, thin, he isn't," Riley replied; "and the doctor's sending me off
+on the horse as hard as I can go for Dr. Jamieson."</p>
+
+<p>"Och, thin, if the doctor's sending you for Dr. Jamieson it's all up.
+He's niver sent for till the last. The Lord himself won't save him
+now."
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_76" id="Page_76">[Pg 76]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>Beth shuffled over the leaves of her prayer-book hurriedly. She had been
+crying piteously to God in her heart for hours to save her father, and
+He had not heard; now she remembered that the servants said if you read
+the Lord's Prayer backwards it would raise the devil. Beth tried; but
+the invocation was unavailing. Before Riley could saddle the horse, a
+message was sent down to stop him; and then Anne came for Beth, and took
+her up to her father's room. The dreadful sounds had ceased at last, and
+there was a strange silence in the house. Mrs. Caldwell was sitting
+beside her husband's bed, rocking herself a little as if in pain, but
+shedding no tears. Mildred was standing with her arm round her mother's
+neck crying bitterly, while Baby Bernadine gazed at her father
+wonderingly.</p>
+
+<p>He was lying on his side with his arms folded. His eyes were shut, and
+there was a lovely look of relief upon his face.</p>
+
+<p>"I sent for you children," their mother said, "to see your father just
+as he died. You must never forget him."</p>
+
+<p>Ellis and Rickards, two of papa's men, were in the room, and Mrs. Ellis
+too, and the doctor, and Riley, and Biddy, and Anne; and there was a
+foot-bath, with steaming hot water in it, on the floor; some mustard on
+the table; and the fire burnt brightly. These details impressed
+themselves on Beth's mind involuntarily, as indeed did everything else
+connected with that time. It seemed to her afterwards as if she had seen
+everything and felt nothing for the moment&mdash;nothing but breathless
+excitement and interest. Her grief was entirely suspended.</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Ellis and the doctor led mamma down to the sitting-room; they
+didn't seem to think that she could walk. And then Mrs. Ellis made her
+some tea, and stood there, and coaxed her to drink it, just as if mamma
+had been a child. Mrs. Caldwell sat on the big couch with her back to
+the window, and Mildred sat beside her, with her arm round her, crying
+all the time. Bernadine cried too, but it was because she was hungry,
+and no one thought of giving her anything to eat. Beth fetched her some
+bread-and-butter, and then she was good. People began to arrive&mdash;Mr.
+Macbean, Captain and Mrs. Keene, the Smalls, the curate&mdash;Father Madden
+even. He had heard the news out in the country, and came hurrying back
+to pay his respects, and offer his condolences to Mrs. Caldwell, and see
+if there was anything he could do. He hoped it was not taking a liberty
+to come; but indeed he came in the fulness of his heart, and because he
+couldn't help it, for he had known him well, and a better man and truer
+gentleman never breathed. The widow held out her hand to the priest, and
+looked up at him gratefully.</p>
+
+<p>Beth opened the door for Mrs. Small, who exclaimed at once:
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_77" id="Page_77">[Pg 77]</a></span> "Oh, my
+dear child, how is your poor mother? Does she cry at all? I do hope she
+has been crying."</p>
+
+<p>"No," Beth answered, "nobody cries but Mildred."</p>
+
+<p>When Mrs. Small went in, Mrs. Caldwell spoke to her quite collectedly.
+"He was taken ill at eight o'clock this morning with a dreadful pain in
+his head," she told her. "He had suffered fearfully from his head of
+late. I sent for the doctor at once. But nothing relieved him. From ten
+o'clock he got worse and worse, and at four he was gone. He always
+wished to die suddenly, and be spared a lingering illness. He has been
+depressed of late, but this morning, early, he woke up quite brightly;
+and last night he was wonderfully better. After the children had gone to
+bed, he read aloud to me as he used to do in the old days; and he looked
+so much more like his old self again that I thought a happier time was
+coming. And so it was. But not for me."</p>
+
+<p>"Poor lady!" Mrs. Small whispered. "It has been a fearful shock."</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Caldwell showed strength of character in the midst of the
+overwhelming calamity which had fallen upon her with such awful
+suddenness. She had a nice sense of honour, and her love was great; and
+by the help of these she was enabled to carry out every wish of her dead
+husband with regard to himself. He had had a fastidious horror of being
+handled after death by the kind of old women who are accustomed to lay
+out bodies, and therefore Mrs. Caldwell begged Ellis and Rickards to
+perform that last duty for him themselves.</p>
+
+<p>When the children went to bed, she took them to kiss their father. The
+stillness of the chamber struck a chill through Beth, but she thought it
+beautiful. The men had draped it in white, and decorated it with
+evergreens, there being no flowers in season. Papa was smiling, and
+looked serenely happy.</p>
+
+<p>"Years ago he was like that," mamma said softly, as if she were speaking
+to herself; "but latterly there has been a look of pain. I am glad to
+see him so once more. You are at peace now&mdash;dearest." She stroked his
+dark hair, and as she did so her hand showed white against it.</p>
+
+<p>The children kissed him; and then Mrs. Ellis persuaded mamma to come and
+help her to put them to bed; and mamma taught them to say: "<i>Yea, though
+I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil:
+for Thou art with me; Thy rod and Thy staff they comfort me.</i>" She told
+them to remember they had learnt it on the day their father died, and
+asked them to say it always in memory of him. Beth believed for a long
+time that it was he who would walk with her through the valley of the
+shadow, and in after years she felt sure that her mother had thought so
+too.
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_78" id="Page_78">[Pg 78]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Ellis stayed all night, and slept with the children.</p>
+
+<p>When their mother left them, Beth could not sleep. She had noticed how
+cold her father was when she kissed him, and was distressed to think he
+had only a sheet to cover him. The longer she thought of it, the more
+wretched she became, especially when she contrasted the warmth and
+softness of her own little bed with the hardness and coldness of the one
+they had made up for him; and at last she could bear it no longer. She
+sat up in bed and listened. She could hear by their breathing that the
+other children were asleep, but she was not sure about Mrs. Ellis. Very
+stealthily, therefore, she slipped out of bed, and pulled off the
+clothes. She could only just clasp them in both arms, but the nursery
+door was ajar, and she managed to open it with her foot. It creaked
+noisily, and Beth waited, listening in suspense; but nobody moved; so
+she slipped out into the passage. It was quite dark there, and the floor
+felt very cold to her bare feet. She stumbled down the passage, tripping
+over the bed-clothes as she went, and dreading to be caught and stopped,
+but not afraid of anything else. The door was open when she reached it,
+and there was a dim light in the room. This was unexpected, and she
+paused to peep in before she entered. Two candles were burning on a
+table at the foot of the bed. Their flames flickered in a draught, and
+cast shadows on her father's face, so that it seemed as if he moved and
+breathed again. Her mother was kneeling beside the bed, with her face
+hidden on her husband's breast, her left arm round him, while with the
+fingers of her right hand she incessantly toyed with his hair. "Only
+last night," she was saying, "only last night; oh, I cannot believe
+it!&mdash;perhaps I ought to be glad&mdash;there will be no more pain for you&mdash;oh,
+my darling, I would have given my life to save you a moment's pain&mdash;and
+I could do so little&mdash;so little. Oh, if only you could come back to tell
+me that your life had ever been the better for me, that I had not spoilt
+it utterly, that I brought you some happiness." She raised her head and
+looked into the tranquil face. The flickering shadows flitted across it,
+but did not deceive her. She must ache on always for an answer
+now&mdash;always, for ever. With a convulsive sob, she crawled up closer on
+her knees, and laid her cheek beside his, but no tears came. She had not
+wept at all that day.</p>
+
+<p>Beth stood for a long time in the doorway, listening to her mother's
+rambling talk, and watching her white fingers straying through her
+father's hair. She hugged the bed-clothes close, but she had forgotten
+why she came. She felt no cold; she held no thought; her whole being was
+absorbed in the scene before her.</p>
+
+<p>Presently, however, something that her mother said aroused her&mdash;"Cold,"
+she was murmuring, "so cold. How you dreaded
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_79" id="Page_79">[Pg 79]</a></span> it too! You were always
+delicate and suffering, yet you did more than the strongest men, for our
+sakes. You never spared yourself. What you undertook to do, you did like
+an honourable gentleman, neglecting nothing. You have died doing your
+duty, as you wished to die. You have been dying all these months&mdash;and I
+never suspected&mdash;I did not know&mdash;dying&mdash;killed by exposure&mdash;and
+anxiety&mdash;and bad food. You came home hungry, and you could not eat what
+I had to give you&mdash;cold, and I could not warm you&mdash;oh, the cruel, bitter
+cold!"</p>
+
+<p>Beth slipped up to her noiselessly.</p>
+
+<p>"Mamma!"</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Caldwell started.</p>
+
+<p>Beth held out the blankets&mdash;"to cover him."</p>
+
+<p>Her mother caught her in her arms. "O my poor little child! my poor
+little child!" she cried; and then at last she burst into tears.</p>
+
+<hr class="hr2" />
+
+<p>During the days that preceded her father's funeral, Beth did not miss
+him. It was as if he were somewhere else, that was all&mdash;away in the
+mountains&mdash;and was himself thinking, as Beth did continually, about the
+still, cold, smiling figure that reposed, serenely indifferent to them
+all, in his room upstairs. One day, what he had said about being laid
+out by old women came into her head, and she wondered what he would have
+looked like when they laid him out that he should have objected so
+strongly to their seeing him. She was near the death-chamber at the
+moment, and went in. No one was there, and she stood a long time looking
+at the figure on the bed. It was entirely covered, but she had only to
+lift the sheet and learn the secret. She turned it back from the placid
+face, then stopped, and whispered half in awe, half in interrogation,
+"Papa!" As she pronounced the word, the inhuman impulse passed and was
+forgotten.</p>
+
+<p>Hours later, Mrs. Ellis found her sitting beside him as she had so often
+done during his illness, on that same chair which was too high for her,
+her feet dangling, and her little hands folded in her lap, gazing at him
+with a face as placidly set, save for the eyes, as his own.</p>
+
+<p>The next day they had all to bid him the long farewell. Mrs. Caldwell
+stood looking down upon him, not wiping the great tears that welled up
+painfully into her eyes, lest in the act she should blot out the dear
+image and so lose sight of it for one last precious moment. She was an
+undemonstrative woman, but the lingering way in which she touched him,
+his hair, his face, his waxen hands, was all the more impressive for
+that in its restrained tenderness.</p>
+
+<p>Suddenly she uncovered his feet. They were white as marble,
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_80" id="Page_80">[Pg 80]</a></span> and
+beautifully formed. "Ah, I feared so!" she exclaimed. "They put them
+into hot water that day. I knew it was too hot, and I said so; he seemed
+insensible, but I felt him wince&mdash;and see!" The scar of a scald proved
+that she had been right. This last act, due to the fear that he had been
+made to suffer an unnecessary pang, struck Beth in after years as
+singularly pathetic.</p>
+
+<p>It was not until after the funeral that Beth herself realised that she
+had lost her father. When they returned, the house had been set in
+order, and made to look as usual&mdash;yet something was missing. The blinds
+were up, the sun was streaming in, the "Ingoldsby Legends" lay on the
+sofa in the sitting-room. When Beth saw the book her eyes dilated with a
+pang. It lay there, just as he had left it; but he was in the ground. He
+would never come back again.</p>
+
+<p>Suddenly the child threw herself on the floor in an agony of grief,
+sobbing, moaning, writhing, tearing her hair, and calling aloud, "Papa!
+papa! Come back! come back! come back!"</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Caldwell in her fright would have tried her old remedy of shaking
+and beating; but Mrs. Ellis snatched the child up and carried her off to
+the nursery, where she kept her for the rest of that terrible day,
+rocking her on her knee most of the time, and talking to her about her
+father in heaven, living the life eternal, yet watching over her still,
+and waiting for her, until she fired Beth's imagination, and the
+terrible grave was forgotten.</p>
+
+<p>That night, however, and for many nights to come, the child started up
+out of her sleep, and wept, and wailed, and tore her hair, and had again
+to be nursed and comforted.</p>
+
+<hr />
+<h2><a name="CHAPTER_XI" id="CHAPTER_XI"></a>CHAPTER XI</h2>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Just</span>
+ like the mountains, all jumbled up together when you view them from
+a distance, had Beth's impulses and emotions already begun to be in
+their extraordinary complexity at this period; and even more like the
+mountains when you are close to them, for then, losing sight of the
+whole, you become aware of the details, and are surprised at their
+wonderful diversity, at the heights and hollows, the barren wastes,
+fertile valleys, gentle slopes, and giddy precipices&mdash;heights and
+hollows of hope and despair, barren wastes of mis-spent time, fertile
+valleys of intellectual accomplishment, gentle slopes of aspiration
+undefined, and giddy precipices of passionate impulse and desperate
+revolt. Genius is sympathetic insight made perfect; and it must have
+this diversity if it is ever to be effectual&mdash;must touch on every human
+experience,
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_81" id="Page_81">[Pg 81]</a></span>
+ must suffer, and must also enjoy; great, therefore, are its
+compensations. It feels the sorrows of all mankind, and is elevated by
+them; whereas the pain of an individual bereavement is rather acute than
+prolonged. Genius is spared the continuous gnawing ache of the grief
+which stultifies; instead of an ever-present wearing sense of loss that
+would dim its power, it retains only those hallowed memories, those
+vivid recollections, which foster the joy of a great yearning
+tenderness; and all its pains are transmuted into something subtle,
+mysterious, invisible, neither to be named nor ignored&mdash;a fertilising
+essence which is the source of its own heaven, and may also contain the
+salvation of earth. So genius has no lasting griefs.</p>
+
+<p>Beth utterly rejected all thought of her father in his grave, and even
+of her father in heaven. When her first wild grief subsided, he returned
+to her, to be with her, as those we love are with us always in their
+absence, enshrined in our happy consciousness. She never mentioned him
+in these days, but his presence, warm in her heart, kept her little
+being aglow; and it was only when people spoke to her, and distracted
+her attention from the thought of him, that she felt disconsolate. While
+she could walk with him in dreams, she cared for no other companionship.</p>
+
+<p>It was a dreadful position for poor Mrs. Caldwell, left a widow&mdash;not
+without friends, certainly, for the people were kind&mdash;but with none of
+her own kith and kin, in that wild district, embarrassed for want of
+money, and broken in health. But, as is usual in times of great
+calamity, many things happened, showing both the best and the worst side
+of human nature.</p>
+
+<p>After Captain Caldwell's death, old Captain Keene, who had once held the
+appointment himself, and was indebted to Captain Caldwell for much
+kindly hospitality, went about the countryside telling people that
+Captain Caldwell had died of drink. Some officious person immediately
+brought the story to Mrs. Caldwell.</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Caldwell had the house on her hands, but the officer who was sent
+to succeed Captain Caldwell would be obliged to take it, as there was no
+other. He arrived one day with a very fastidious wife, who did not like
+the house at all. There was no accommodation in it, no china cupboard,
+nothing fit for a lady. She must have it all altered. From the way she
+spoke, it seemed to Beth that she blamed her mother for everything that
+was wrong.</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Caldwell said very little. She was suffering from a great swelling
+at the back of her neck&mdash;an anthrax, the doctor called it&mdash;and was not
+fit to be about at all, but her indomitable fortitude kept her up. Mrs.
+Ellis had stayed to nurse her, and help with the children. She and Mrs.
+Caldwell looked at each other and smiled when the new officer's wife had
+gone.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_82" id="Page_82">[Pg 82]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"She's a very fine lady indeed, Mrs. Ellis," Mrs. Caldwell said, sighing
+wearily.</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, ma'am," Mrs. Ellis answered; "but people who have been used to
+things all their lives think less about them."</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Ellis was very kind to the children, and when wet days kept Beth
+indoors, she would stay with her, and study her with interest. She was
+thin, precise, low-voiced, quiet in her movements, passionless, loyal;
+and every time she took a mouthful at table, she wiped her mouth.</p>
+
+<p>The doctor came every day to dress the abscess on Mrs. Caldwell's neck,
+and every day he said that if it had not burst of itself he should have
+been obliged to make a deep incision in it in the form of a cross.
+Mildred and Beth were always present on these occasions, fighting to be
+allowed to hold the basin. Mrs. Ellis wanted to turn them out, but Mrs.
+Caldwell said: "Let them stay, poor little bodies; they like to be with
+me."</p>
+
+<p>The poor lady, ill as she was, had neither peace nor quiet. The yard was
+full of great stones now, and stone-masons hammered at them from early
+morning till late at night, chipping them into shape for the alterations
+and additions to be made to the house; the loft was full of carpenters
+preparing boards for flooring; the yard-gates were always open, and
+people came and went as they liked, so that there was no more privacy
+for the family. Mildred stayed indoors with her mother a good deal; but
+Beth, followed by Bernadine, who had become her shadow, was continually
+in the yard among the men, listening, questioning, and observing. To
+Beth, at this time, the grown-up people of her race were creatures with
+a natural history other than her own, which she studied with great
+intelligence and interest, and sometimes also with disgust; for,
+although she was so much more with the common people, as she had been
+taught to call them, than with her own class, she did not adopt their
+standards, and shrank always with innate refinement from everything
+gross. No one thought of shooting her now. She had not only lived down
+her unpopularity, but, by dint of her natural fearlessness, her cheerful
+audacity of speech, and quick comprehension, had won back the fickle
+hearts of the people, who weighed her words again superstitiously, and
+made much of her. The workmen, with the indolent, inconsequent Irish
+temperament which makes it irksome to follow up a task continuously, and
+easier to do anything than the work in hand, would break off to amuse
+her at any time. One young carpenter&mdash;lean, sallow, and sulky&mdash;who was
+working for her mother, interested her greatly. He was making
+packing-cases, and the first one was all wrong, and had to be pulled to
+pieces; and the way he swore as he demolished
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_83" id="Page_83">[Pg 83]</a></span> it, ripping out oaths as
+he ripped up the boards, impressed Beth as singularly silly.</p>
+
+<p>There was another carpenter at work in the loft, a little wizened old
+man. He always brought a peculiar kind of yellow bread, and shared it
+with the children, who loved it, and took as much as they wanted without
+scruple, so that the poor old man must have had short-commons himself
+sometimes. He could draw all kinds of things&mdash;fish with scales, ships in
+full sail, horses, coaches, people&mdash;and Beth often made him get out his
+big broad pencil and do designs for her on the new white boards. When he
+was within earshot, the people in the yard were particular about what
+they said before the children; if they forgot themselves he called them
+to order, and silenced them instantly, which surprised Beth, because he
+was the smallest man there. There was one man, however, whom the old
+carpenter could never suppress. Beth did not know how this man got his
+living. He came from the village to gossip, wore a tweed suit, not like
+a workman's, nor was it the national Irish dress. He had a red nose and
+a wooden leg, and, after she knew him, for a long time she always
+expected a man with a wooden leg to have a red nose, but, somehow, she
+never expected a man with a red nose to have a wooden leg. This man was
+always cheery, and very voluble. He used the worst language possible in
+the pleasantest way, and his impervious good-humour was proof against
+all remonstrance. What he said was either blasphemous or obscene as a
+rule, but in effect it was not at all like the same thing from the other
+men, because, with them, such language was the expression of anger and
+evil moods, while with him it was the vehicle of thought from a mind
+habitually serene.</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Caldwell was being hurried out of the house with indecent haste,
+considering the state of her health and all the arrangements she had to
+make; but she bore up bravely. She was touched one day by an offer of
+help from Beth, and begged her to take charge of Bernadine and be a
+little mother to her. Beth promised to do her best. Accordingly, when
+Bernadine was naughty, Beth beat her, in dutiful imitation. Bernadine,
+however, invariably struck back. When other interests palled, Beth would
+encourage Bernadine to risk her neck by persuading her to jump down
+after her from high places. She was nearly as good a jumper as Beth, the
+great difference being that Beth always lit on her feet, while Bernadine
+was apt to come down on her head; but it was this peculiarity that made
+her attempts so interesting.</p>
+
+<p>The yard very soon became a sociable centre for the whole idle place.
+Any one who chose came into it in a friendly way, and lounged about,
+gossiping, and inspecting the works in
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_84" id="Page_84">[Pg 84]</a></span>
+ progress. Women brought their
+babies, and sat about on the stones suckling them and talking to the
+men&mdash;a proceeding which filled Beth with disgust, she thought it so
+peculiarly indelicate.</p>
+
+<p>Beth stood with her mother at the sitting-room window one day to see the
+last of poor Artless, as he was led away on a halter by a strange man,
+his glossy chestnut coat showing dappled in the sunshine, but his wild
+spirit much subdued for want of corn. The first time they had seen him
+was on the day of their arrival, when Captain Caldwell had ridden out on
+him to meet them. Mrs. Caldwell burst into tears at the recollection.</p>
+
+<p>"He was the first evidence of promotion and prosperity," she said. "But
+the promotion has been to a higher sphere, and I much fear that the
+prosperity, like Artless himself, has departed for ever."</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Caldwell had decided to return to her own people in England, and a
+few days later they started. She took the children to see their father's
+grave the last thing before they left Castletownrock, and stood beside
+it for a long time in silence, her gloveless hand resting caressingly on
+the cold tombstone, her eyes full of tears, and a pained expression in
+her face. It was the real moment of separation for her. She had to tear
+herself away from her beloved dead, to leave him lonely, and to go out
+alone herself, unprotected, unloved, uncomforted, into the cold world
+with her helpless children. Poverty was in store for her; that she knew;
+and doubtless she foresaw many another trouble, and, could she have
+chosen, would gladly have taken her place there beside the one who, with
+all his faults, had been her best friend on earth.</p>
+
+<p>Her cold, formal religion was no comfort to her in moments like these.
+She was a pagan at heart, and where she had laid her dead, there, to her
+mind, he would rest for ever, far from her. The lonely grave on the wild
+west coast was the shrine towards which her poor heart would yearn
+thereafter at all times, always. She had erected a handsome tombstone on
+the hallowed spot, and was going away in her shabby clothes, the more at
+ease for the self-denial she had had to exercise in order to beautify
+it. The radical difference between herself and Beth, which was to keep
+them apart for ever, was never more apparent than at this moment of
+farewell. The other children cried, but Beth remained an unmoved
+spectator of her mother's emotion. She hated the delay in that painful
+place; and what was the use of it when her father would be with them
+just the same when they got into the yellow coach which was waiting at
+the gate to take them away? Beth's beloved was a spirit, near at hand
+always; her mother's was a corpse in a coffin, buried in the ground.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_85" id="Page_85">[Pg 85]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>A little way out of Castletownrock the coach was stopped, and Honor and
+Kathleen Mayne from the inn came up to the window.</p>
+
+<p>"We walked out to be the last to say good-bye to you, Mrs. Caldwell, and
+to wish you good luck," Kathleen said. "We were among the first to
+welcome you when you came. And we've brought a piece of music for Miss
+Mildred, if she will accept it for a keepsake."</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Caldwell shook hands with them, but she could not speak; and the
+coach drove on. The days when she had thought the two Miss Maynes
+presumptuous for young women in their position seemed a long way off to
+her as she sat there, sobbing, but grateful for this last act of kindly
+feeling.</p>
+
+<p>Beth had been eager to be off in the yellow coach, but they had not long
+started before she began to suffer. The moving panorama of desolate
+landscape, rocky coast, rough sea, moor and mountain, with the motion of
+the coach, and the smell of stale tobacco and beer in inn-parlours where
+they waited to change horses, nauseated her to faintness. Her sensitive
+nervous system received too many vivid impressions at once; the intense
+melancholy of the scenes they passed through, the wretched hovels, the
+half-clad people, the lean cattle, and all the evidences of abject
+poverty, amid dreadful bogs under a gloomy sky, got hold of her and
+weighed upon her spirits, until at last she shrunk into her corner, pale
+and still, and sat with her eyes closed, and great tears running slowly
+down her cheeks. These were her last impressions of Ireland, and they
+afterwards coloured all her recollections of the country and the people.</p>
+
+<p>But the travellers came to a railway station at last, and left the
+coach. There was a long crowded train just about to start; and Mrs.
+Caldwell, dragging Beth after her by the hand, because she knew she
+would stand still and stare about her the moment she let her go, hurried
+from carriage to carriage, trying to find seats.</p>
+
+<p>"I saw some," Beth said. "You've passed them."</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Caldwell turned, and, some distance back, found a carriage with
+only two people in it, a gentleman whom Beth did not notice
+particularly, and a lady, doubtless a bride, dressed in light garments,
+and a white bonnet, very high in front, the space between the forehead
+and the top being filled with roses. She sat upright in the middle of
+the compartment, and looked superciliously at the weary, worried widow,
+and her helpless children, in their shabby black, when they stopped at
+the carriage door. It was her cold indifference that impressed Beth. She
+could not understand why, seeing how worn they all were and the fix they
+were in, she did not jump up instantly and open the door, overjoyed to
+be able to help them. There were just four seats in the
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_86" id="Page_86">[Pg 86]</a></span> carriage, but
+she never moved. Beth had looked up confidently into her face, expecting
+sympathy and help, but was repelled by a disdainful glance. It was
+Beth's first experience of the wealthy world that does not care, and she
+never forgot it.</p>
+
+<p>"That carriage is engaged," her mother exclaimed, and dragged her
+impatiently away.</p>
+
+<p>In the hotel in Dublin where they slept a night, they had the use of a
+long narrow sitting-room, with one large window at the end, hung with
+handsome, heavy, dark green curtains, quite new. The valance at the top
+ended in a deep fringe of thick cords, and at the end of each cord there
+was a bright ornamental thing made of wood covered with silks of various
+colours. Beth had never seen anything so lovely, and on the instant she
+determined to have one. They were high out of her reach; but that was
+nothing if only she could get a table and chair under them, and the
+coast clear. Fortune favoured her during the evening, and she managed to
+secure one, and carried it off in triumph; and so great was her joy in
+the colour, that she took it out of her pocket whenever she had a chance
+next day, and gazed at it enraptured. On their way to the boat Mildred
+caught her looking at it, and asked her where she got it.</p>
+
+<p>Beth explained exactly.</p>
+
+<p>"But it's stealing!" Mildred exclaimed.</p>
+
+<p>"Is it?" said Beth, in pleased surprise. She had never stolen anything
+before, and it was a new sensation.</p>
+
+<p>"But don't you know stealing is very wicked?" Mildred asked
+impressively.</p>
+
+<p>Beth looked disconcerted: "I never thought of that. I'll put it back."</p>
+
+<p>"How can you? You'll never be there again," Mildred rejoined. "You've
+done it now. You've committed a sin."</p>
+
+<p>Beth slipped the bright thing into her pocket. "I'll repent," she said,
+and seemed satisfied.</p>
+
+<p>It was a lovely day, and the passage from Kingstown to Holyhead was so
+smooth that everybody lounged about the deck, and no one was ill. Beth
+was very much interested, first in the receding shore, then in the
+people about her. There was one group in particular, evidently of
+affluent people, dressed in a way that made her feel ashamed of her own
+clothes for the first time in her life. But what particularly attracted
+her attention were some bunches of green and purple grapes which the
+papa of the party took out of a basket and began to divide. Beth had
+never seen grapes before except in pictures, and thought they looked
+lovely. The old gentleman gave the grapes to his family, but in handing
+them, one little bunch fell on the deck. He picked it up, looked at it,
+blew some dust off it; then decided that it was
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_87" id="Page_87">[Pg 87]</a></span> not good enough for his
+own children, and handed it to Bernadine, who was gazing greedily.</p>
+
+<p>Beth dashed forward, snatched it out of her hand, and threw it into the
+sea.</p>
+
+<p>"We are not beggars!" she cried.</p>
+
+<p>"Well done, little one," a gentleman who was sitting near exclaimed.
+"Won't pick up the crumbs that fall from the rich man's table, eh?
+That's a very proper spirit. And who may you be?"</p>
+
+<p>"My father was a gentleman," Beth answered hotly.</p>
+
+<hr />
+<h2><a name="CHAPTER_XII" id="CHAPTER_XII"></a>CHAPTER XII</h2>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Uncle James Patten</span> sent a landau to meet his sister and her family at
+the station, on their arrival from Ireland. Mildred was the first to
+jump in. She took the best seat, and sat up stiff and straight.</p>
+
+<p>"I do love carriages and horses, mamma," she said, as they drove through
+Rainharbour, the little north-country seaside place which was henceforth
+to be their home. "I wonder which is to be our house. There are several
+empty. Do you think it is that one?" She had singled out one of the
+largest in the place.</p>
+
+<p>"No," said Mrs. Caldwell rather bitterly, "more likely this," and she
+indicated a tiny two-storied tenement, wedged in between tall houses,
+and looking as if it had either got itself there by mistake, or had been
+put in in a hurry, just to fill up.</p>
+
+<p>"That <i>is</i> the one," Beth said.</p>
+
+<p>"How do you know?" Mildred snapped.</p>
+
+<p>"Because we're going to live in Orchard Street, opposite the orchard;
+and this is Orchard Street, and there's the orchard, and that's the only
+house empty."</p>
+
+<p>"I'm afraid the child is right," Mrs. Caldwell said with a sigh.
+"However," she added, pulling herself up, "it is exceedingly kind of
+Uncle James to give us a house at all."</p>
+
+<p>"He might have given us something nicer," Mildred remarked disdainfully.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh!" Beth exclaimed, "he's given us the best he has, I expect. And it's
+a dear little place, with a little bow-window on either side of a little
+front door&mdash;just like the one where Snowdrop found the empty beds when
+the bears were out."</p>
+
+<p>"Don't talk nonsense, Beth," Mildred cried crossly.</p>
+
+<p>But Beth hardly heard. She was busy peopling the quaint little town with
+the friends of her fancy, and sat smiling serenely as she looked about
+her.</p>
+
+<p>They had to drive right through Rainharbour, and about a
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_88" id="Page_88">[Pg 88]</a></span> mile out into
+the country on the other side, to arrive at Fairholm, Uncle James
+Patten's place. The sun had set, and the quaintly irregular red-brick
+houses, mellowed by age, shone warm in tint against the gathering grey
+of the sky, which rose like a leaden dome above them. At one part of the
+road the sea came in sight. Great dark mountainous masses of cloud, with
+flame-coloured fringes, hung suspended over its shining surface, in
+which they were reflected with what was to Beth terrible effect. She sat
+and shivered with awe so long as the lurid scene was in sight, and was
+greatly relieved when the carriage turned into a country lane, and sea
+and sombre sky were blotted out.</p>
+
+<p>It was early spring. Buds were bursting in the hedgerows, birds were
+building, songsters sang among the branches, and the air was sweet and
+mild. Fairholm lay all among fertile fields, well wooded and watered. It
+was a typical English home, with surroundings as unlike the great, bare,
+bald mountains and wild Atlantic seas Beth had hitherto shuddered
+amongst, as peace is unlike war. Certain natures are stimulated by the
+grandeur of such scenes; but Beth was too delicate an instrument to be
+played upon so roughly. Storms within reflected the storms without only
+too readily. She was tempest-tossed by temperament, and, in nature, all
+her yearning was for repose; so that now, as they drove up the
+well-ordered avenue to the house, the tender tone of colour, green
+against quiet grey, and the easy air of affluence, so soothing after the
+sorrowful signs of a hard struggle for life by which her feelings had
+hitherto been harrowed, drew from her a deep sigh of satisfaction.</p>
+
+<p>The hall-door stood open, but no one was looking out for them. They
+could hear the tinkle of a piano in the distance. Then a servant
+appeared, followed by a stout lady, who came forward to greet them in a
+hurried, nervous way.</p>
+
+<p>"I'm glad to see you," she said, kissing Mrs. Caldwell. She spoke in a
+breathless undertone, as if she were saying something wrong, and was
+afraid of being caught and stopped before she had finished the sentence.
+"I should like to have gone to meet you, but James said there were too
+many for the carriage as it was. He says more than two in the carriage
+makes it look like an excursion-party. But I was listening for you, only
+I don't hear very well, you know. You remember me, Mildred? This is
+Beth, I suppose, and this is Bernadine. You don't know who I am? I am
+your Aunt Grace Mary. James begs you to excuse him for a little,
+Caroline. It is his half-hour for exercises. So unfortunate. If you had
+only come a little later! But, however, the sooner the better for me.
+Come into the dining-room and see Aunt Victoria. We must stay there
+until Uncle James has finished practising his exercises in the
+drawing-room."
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_89" id="Page_89">[Pg 89]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>Great-Aunt Victoria Bench was sitting bolt upright on a high chair in
+the dining-room, tatting. Family portraits, hung far too high all round
+the room, seemed to have been watching her complacently until the
+travellers entered, when they all turned instantly and looked hard at
+Beth.</p>
+
+<p>Aunt Victoria was a tall thin old lady, with a beautiful delicate
+complexion, an auburn front and white cap, and a severely simple black
+dress. She rose stiffly to receive Mrs. Caldwell, and kissed her on both
+cheeks with restrained emotion. Then she shook hands with each of the
+children.</p>
+
+<p>"I hope you had a pleasant journey," she was beginning formally, when
+Mrs. Caldwell suddenly burst into tears. "What is the matter, Caroline?"
+Aunt Victoria asked.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, nothing," the poor lady answered in a broken voice. "Only it does
+seem a sad home-returning&mdash;alone&mdash;without <i>him</i>&mdash;you know."</p>
+
+<p>Aunt Grace Mary furtively patted Mrs. Caldwell on the back, keeping an
+eye on Aunt Victoria the while, however, as if she were afraid of being
+caught.</p>
+
+<p>All this time the tinkle-tinkle-tinkle of "Hamilton's Exercises for
+Beginners" on the piano had been going on; now it stopped. Aunt Grace
+Mary slipped into a chair, and sat with a smile on her face; Aunt
+Victoria became a trifle more rigid over her tatting; and Mrs. Caldwell
+hurriedly wiped her eyes. Then the door opened deliberately, and there
+entered a great stout man, with red hair sprinkled with grey, large
+prominent light-coloured eyes, a nondescript nose, a wide shapeless gash
+of a mouth, and a red moustache with straight bristly hairs, like the
+bristles of a broom.</p>
+
+<p>"How do you do, Caroline?" he said, holding out his big, fat, white
+hand, and kissing her coldly on the forehead. He drawled his words out
+with a decided lisp, and in a very soft voice, which contrasted oddly
+with his huge bulk. Having greeted his sister, he turned and looked at
+the children. Mildred went up and shook hands with him.</p>
+
+<p>"Your sisters, I perceive, have no manners," he observed.</p>
+
+<p>Beth had been beaming round blandly on the group; but upon that last
+remark of Uncle James's the pleased smile faded from her face, and she
+coloured painfully, and offered him a small reluctant hand.</p>
+
+<p>"You are Elizabeth, I suppose?" he said.</p>
+
+<p>"I am Beth," she answered emphatically.</p>
+
+<p>She and Uncle James looked into each other's eyes for an instant, and in
+that instant she made a most disagreeable impression of fearlessness on
+the big man's brain.</p>
+
+<p>
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_90" id="Page_90">[Pg 90]</a></span></p><p>
+"I hope, Caroline," he said precisely, "that you will not continue to
+call your daughter by such an absurd abbreviation. That sort of thing
+was all very well in the wilds of Ireland, but here we must have
+something rational, ladylike, and recognised."</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Caldwell looked distressed. "It would be so difficult to call her
+Elizabeth," she pleaded. "She is not at all&mdash;Elizabeth."</p>
+
+<p>"You may call me what you like, mamma," Beth put in with decision; "but
+I shall only answer to Beth. That was the name my father gave me, and I
+shall stick to it."</p>
+
+<p>Uncle James stared at her in amazement, but Beth, unabashed, stared back
+obstinately; and so they continued staring until Aunt Grace Mary made a
+diversion.</p>
+
+<p>"James," she hurriedly interposed, "wouldn't they like some
+refreshment?"</p>
+
+<p>Uncle James pulled the bell-rope. "Bring wine and cake," he lisped, when
+the servant answered.</p>
+
+<p>Then he returned to his seat, crossed one great leg over the other,
+folded his fat hands on his knee, and inspected his sister.</p>
+
+<p>"You certainly do not grow younger, Caroline," he observed.</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Caldwell did not look cheered by the remark; and there was a
+painful pause, broken, happily, by the arrival of the cake and wine.</p>
+
+<p>"You will not take more than half a glass, I suppose, Caroline, at
+<i>this</i> time of the day," Uncle James said playfully, as he took up the
+decanter; "and marsala, <i>not</i> port. I know what ladies are."</p>
+
+<p>Poor Mrs. Caldwell was exhausted, and would have been the better for a
+good glass of port; but she meekly held her peace.</p>
+
+<p>Then Uncle James cut the cake, and gave each of the children a very
+small slice. Beth held hers suspended half-way to her mouth, and gazed
+at her uncle.</p>
+
+<p>"What <i>is</i> that child staring at?" he asked her mother at last.</p>
+
+<p>"I think she is admiring you," was Mrs. Caldwell's happy rejoinder.</p>
+
+<p>"No, mamma, I am not," Beth contradicted. "I was just thinking I had
+never seen anything so big in my life."</p>
+
+<p>"<i>Anything!</i>" Uncle James protested. "What does she mean, Caroline?"</p>
+
+<p>"I don't mean this slice of cake," Beth chuckled.</p>
+
+<p>"Come, dear&mdash;come, dear," Aunt Grace Mary hurriedly interposed. "Come
+upstairs, and see&mdash;and see&mdash;the pretty room you're to have. Come and
+take your things off, like a good child."</p>
+
+<p>Beth rose obediently, but before she followed her aunt out of the room
+she said: "Here, Bernadine; you'd better have my slice. You'll howl if
+you don't get enough. Cakes are scarce and dear here, I suppose."
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_91" id="Page_91">[Pg 91]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>Aunt Victoria had tatted diligently during this little scene. Now she
+looked up over her spectacles and inspected Uncle James.</p>
+
+<p>"I like that child," she said decidedly.</p>
+
+<p>"In which respect I should think you would probably find yourself in a
+very small minority," Uncle James lisped, spreading his mouth into what
+would have been a smile in any other countenance, but was merely an
+elongation of the lips in his.</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Caldwell rocked herself forlornly. Mildred nestled close to her
+mother; while Baby Bernadine, with a slice of cake in each hand, took a
+mouthful first from the right and then from the left, impartially.</p>
+
+<p>Uncle James gazed at her. "I suppose that is an Irish custom," he said
+at length.</p>
+
+<p>"Bernadine! what are you doing?" Mrs. Caldwell snapped; and Bernadine,
+startled, let both slices fall on the floor, and set up a howl with her
+mouth full.</p>
+
+<p>"Ah!" Uncle James murmured tenderly. "Little children are such darling
+things! They make the sense of their presence felt the moment they enter
+a house. It becomes visible also in the crumbs on the floor. There is
+evidently nothing the matter with her lungs. But I should have thought
+it would be dangerous to practise her voice like that with the mouth
+full. Perhaps she would be more at her ease upstairs." Mrs. Caldwell
+took the hint.</p>
+
+<p>When the child had gone, Uncle James rang for a servant to sweep up the
+cake and crumbs, and carefully stood over her, superintending.</p>
+
+<p>"That will do," he said at length, "so far as the cake and crumbs are
+concerned, but I beg you to observe that you have brushed the pile of
+the carpet the wrong way."</p>
+
+<p>Meanwhile Aunt Grace Mary had taken Beth up a polished staircase,
+through a softly carpeted, airy corridor, at the end of which was a
+large room with two great mahogany four-post beds, hung with brown
+damask, the rest of the heavy old-fashioned furniture being to match.
+All over the house there was a delicious odour of fresh air and
+lavender, everything shone resplendent, and all was orderly to the point
+of stiffness; nothing looked as if it had ever been used.</p>
+
+<p>"This was your mamma's room when she was a girl," Aunt Grace Mary
+confided to Beth. "She used to fill the house with her girl-friends, and
+that was why she had such big beds. She used to be a very high-spirited
+girl, your dear mamma was. You are all to sleep here."</p>
+
+<p>"How good it smells," said Beth.</p>
+
+<p>"Ah, that's the lavender. I often burn lavender. Would you like to see
+me burn some lavender? Come to my room, then, and I'll show you. But
+take your things off first."
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_92" id="Page_92">[Pg 92]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>Beth dragged off her hat and jacket and threw them aside. They happened
+to fall on the floor.</p>
+
+<p>"My dear child!" Aunt Grace Mary exclaimed, "look at your things!"</p>
+
+<p>Beth looked at them, but nothing occurred to her; so she looked at her
+aunt inquiringly.</p>
+
+<p>"I always put mine away&mdash;at least I should, you know, if I hadn't a
+maid," said Aunt Grace Mary.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, let your maid put mine away too," Beth answered casually.</p>
+
+<p>"But, my dear child, you must learn," Aunt Grace Mary insisted, picking
+up Beth's things and putting them in a drawer as she spoke. "Who puts
+your things away at home?"</p>
+
+<p>"Mamma," Beth answered laconically. "She says it's less trouble to do
+things herself."</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, but you must save your mother the trouble, dear," said Aunt Grace
+Mary in a shocked tone.</p>
+
+<p>"Well, I will next time&mdash;if I remember," Beth rejoined. "Come and burn
+lavender."</p>
+
+<p>For the next few days, which happened to be very fine, Beth revelled out
+of doors. Everything was a wonder and a joy to her in this fertile land,
+the trees especially, after the bleak, wild wastes to which she had been
+accustomed in the one stormy corner of Ireland she knew. Leaves and
+blossoms were just bursting out, and one day, wandering alone in the
+grounds, she happened unawares upon an orchard in full bloom, and fairly
+gasped, utterly overcome by the first shock of its beauty. For a while
+she stood and gazed in silent awe at the white froth of flowers on the
+pear-trees, the tinted almond blossom, and the pink-tipped apple. She
+had never dreamed of such heavenly loveliness. But enthusiasm succeeded
+to awe at last, and, in a wild burst of delight, she suddenly threw her
+arms around a gnarled tree-trunk and clasped it close.</p>
+
+<p>There was a large piece of artificial water in the grounds, in which
+were three green islands covered with trees and shrubs. Beth was
+standing on the bank one morning in a contemplative mood, admiring the
+water, and yearning for a boat to get to the islands, when round one of
+them, unexpectedly, a white wonder of a swan came gliding towards her in
+the sunshine.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, oh! Mildred! Mildred! Oh, the beautiful, beautiful thing!" she
+cried. Mildred came running up.</p>
+
+<p>"Why, Beth, you idiot," she exclaimed in derision, "it's only a swan. I
+really thought it <i>was</i> something."</p>
+
+<p>"Is that a swan?" Beth said slowly; then, after a moment, she added, in
+sorrowful reproach: "O Mildred! you had seen it and you never told me."
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_93" id="Page_93">[Pg 93]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>Alas, poor Mildred! she had not seen it, and never would see it, in
+Beth's sense of the word.</p>
+
+<p>On wet days, when they had to be indoors, Aunt Grace Mary waylaid Beth
+continually, and trotted her off somewhere out of Uncle James's way. She
+would take her to her own room sometimes, a large, bright apartment,
+spick-and-span like the rest of the house; and show her the
+pictures&mdash;pastels and water-colours chiefly&mdash;with which it was stiffly
+decorated.</p>
+
+<p>"That was your uncle when he was a little boy," she said, pointing to a
+pretty pastel.</p>
+
+<p>"Why, he was quite a nice little boy," Beth exclaimed.</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, nice and plump," Aunt Grace Mary rattled off breathlessly. "And
+your grandmamma did those water-colours and those screens. That lovely
+printing too; can you guess how she did it? With a camel's hair brush.
+She did indeed. And she used to compose music. She was a very clever
+woman. You are very like her."</p>
+
+<p>"But I am not very clever," said Beth.</p>
+
+<p>"No, dear; no, dear," Aunt Grace Mary rejoined, pulling herself up
+hurriedly from this indiscretion. "But in the face. You are very like
+her in appearance. And you must try. You must try to improve yourself.
+Your uncle is always trying to improve himself. He reads 'Doctor Syntax'
+aloud to us. In the evening it is our custom to read aloud and
+converse."</p>
+
+<p>An occasional phrase of Uncle James's would flow from Aunt Grace Mary in
+this way, with incongruous effect.</p>
+
+<p>"Do you try to improve yourself?" Beth asked.</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, dear."</p>
+
+<p>"How?"</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, well&mdash;that reminds me. I must write a letter. You shall stay and
+see me if you like. But you mustn't move or speak."</p>
+
+<p>Beth, deeply interested, watched her aunt, who began by locking the
+door. Then she slipped a pair of spectacles out of her pocket, and put
+them on, after glancing round apprehensively as if she were going to do
+something wrong. Then she sat down at a small bureau, unlocked a drawer,
+and took out a little dictionary, unlocked another drawer and took out a
+sheet of notepaper, in which she inserted a page of black lines. Then
+she proceeded to write a letter in lead-pencil, stopping often to
+consult the dictionary. When she had done, she took out another sheet of
+a better quality, put the lines in it, and proceeded to copy the letter
+in ink. She blotted the first attempt, but the next she finished. She
+destroyed several envelopes also before she was satisfied. But at last
+the letter was folded and sealed, and then she carefully burnt every
+scrap of paper she had spoiled.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_94" id="Page_94">[Pg 94]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"I was educated in a convent in France," she said to Beth. "If you were
+older you would know that by my handwriting. It is called an Italian
+hand, but I learnt it in France. I was there five years."</p>
+
+<p>"What else did you learn?" said Beth.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh&mdash;reading. No&mdash;I could read before I went. But music, you know, and
+French."</p>
+
+<p>"Say some French," said Beth.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, I can't," Aunt Grace Mary answered. "But I can read it a little,
+you know."</p>
+
+<p>"I should like to hear you play," said Beth.</p>
+
+<p>"But I don't play," Aunt Grace Mary rejoined.</p>
+
+<p>"I thought you said you learnt music."</p>
+
+<p>"Oh yes. I had to learn music; and I practised for hours every day; but
+I never played."</p>
+
+<p>Aunt Grace Mary smiled complacently as she spoke, took off her
+spectacles, and locked up her writing materials&mdash;Beth, the while,
+thoughtfully observing her. Aunt Grace Mary's hair was a wonderful
+colour, neither red, yellow, brown, nor white, but a mixture of all
+four. It was parted straight in the middle, where it was thin, and
+brought down in two large rolls over her ears. She wore a black velvet
+band across her head like a coronet, which ended in a large black velvet
+bow at the back. Long heavy gold ear-rings pulled down the lobes of her
+ears. All her dresses were of rustling silk, and she had a variety of
+deep lace-collars, each one of which she fastened with a different
+brooch at the throat. She also wore a heavy gold watch-chain round her
+neck, the watch being concealed in her bosom; and jet bracelets by day,
+but gold ones in the evening.</p>
+
+<hr class="hr2" />
+
+<p>Beth was deeply interested in her own family history, and intelligently
+pieced together such fragments of it as she could collect from the
+conversations of the people about her. She was sitting in one of the
+deep window-seats in the drawing-room looking out one day, concealed by
+a curtain, when her mother and Great-Aunt Victoria Bench came into the
+room, and settled themselves to chat and sew without observing her.</p>
+
+<p>"Where is Grace Mary?" Aunt Victoria asked.</p>
+
+<p>"Locked up in her own room writing a letter, I believe," Mrs. Caldwell
+replied, "a long and mysterious proceeding. We shall not see her again
+this morning, I suppose."</p>
+
+<p>"Ah, well," said Aunt Victoria considerately, "she writes a very
+beautiful hand."</p>
+
+<p>"James thought he was doing so well for himself, too!" Mrs. Caldwell
+interjected. "He'd better have married the mother."</p>
+
+<p>"There was the making of a fine woman in Grace Mary if
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_95" id="Page_95">[Pg 95]</a></span> she had had a
+chance," Aunt Victoria answered, pursing up her mouth judicially. "It
+was the mother made the match. When he came across them in Switzerland,
+Lady Benyon got hold of him, and flattered him, made him believe Grace
+Mary was only thirty-eight, not too old for a son-and-heir, but much too
+old for a large family. She was really about fifty; but he never thought
+of looking up her age until after they were married. However, James got
+one thing he likes, and more than he deserved; for Grace Mary is amiable
+if she's ignorant; and I should say had tact, though some people might
+call it cunning. But, at any rate, she's the daughter of one baronet and
+the sister of another."</p>
+
+<p>"What's a baronet?" Beth demanded, tumbling off the window-seat on to
+the floor with a crash as she spoke, having lost her balance in peering
+round the curtain.</p>
+
+<p>Both ladies jumped, quite contrary to their principles.</p>
+
+<p>"You naughty child, how dare you?" Mrs. Caldwell began.</p>
+
+<p>Beth picked herself up. "I want to know," she interrupted.</p>
+
+<p>"You've been listening."</p>
+
+<p>"No, I've not. I was here first, and you came and talked. But that
+doesn't matter. I shan't tell. What's a baronet?"</p>
+
+<p>Aunt Victoria explained, and then turned her out of the room. Uncle
+James was crossing the hall at the moment; he had a large bunch of keys
+in his hand, and went through the double-doors which led to the kitchen
+and offices. Beth followed him into the kitchen. The cook, an old
+servant, came forward curtseying. The remains of yesterday's dinner,
+cold roast beef, tongue, chicken, and plum-pudding, were spread out on
+the table. Uncle James inspected everything.</p>
+
+<p>"For luncheon," he said, "the beef can remain cold on the sideboard,
+also the tongue. The chicken you will grill for one hot dish, and do not
+forget to garnish with rolls of bacon. The pudding you can cut into
+slices, fry, and sprinkle with a little sifted sugar. Mind, I say a
+little; for, as the pudding is sweet enough already, the sugar is merely
+an ornament to make it agreeable to the eye. For the rest, as usual."</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, sir. And dinner, sir?"</p>
+
+<p>"Here is the <i>menu</i>." He handed her a paper. "I will give you out what
+is necessary."</p>
+
+<p>He led the way down a stone passage to the store-room door, which he
+unlocked.</p>
+
+<p>"I am out of sifted sugar, sir," the cook said nervously.</p>
+
+<p>"What, again?" Uncle James sternly demanded. "This is only Thursday, and
+I gave you some out on Saturday."</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, sir, but only a quarter of a pound, sir, and I had to use it for
+the top of the rice-pudding, and the pancakes, and the Charlotte Russe,
+and the plum-pudding&mdash;&mdash;"
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_96" id="Page_96">[Pg 96]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"How?" said Uncle James&mdash;"the plum-pudding, which is not yet fried?"</p>
+
+<p>"Beg pardon, sir. I'm all confused. But, however," she added
+desperately, "the sugar is done."</p>
+
+<p>"Well, I suppose I must give you some more this time. But do not let it
+occur again. You may weigh out a quarter of a pound."</p>
+
+<p>When that was done, Uncle James consulted a huge cookery-book which lay
+on a shelf in the window. "We shall require another cake for tea," he
+said, and then proceeded to read the recipe aloud, keeping an observant
+eye upon the cook as she weighed out the various ingredients.</p>
+
+<p>"And the kitchen meals, sir?" she asked, as he locked up the store-room.</p>
+
+<p>"Make what you have do," he said, "make what you have do."</p>
+
+<p>"But there is hardly meat enough to go round once, sir."</p>
+
+<p>"You must make it do. People are much healthier and happier when they do
+not eat too much."</p>
+
+<p>This ceremony over, he went to the poultry-yard, followed by Beth (who
+carefully kept in the background), the yard-boy, and the poultry-maid
+who carried some corn in a sieve, which she handed to her master when he
+stopped. Uncle James scattered a little corn on the ground, calling
+"chuck! chuck! chuck!" at the same time, in a dignified manner.
+Chickens, ducks, turkeys and guinea-fowl collected about him, and he
+stood gazing at them with large light prominent eyes, blandly, as if he
+loved them&mdash;as indeed he did when they appeared like ladies at table,
+dressed to perfection.</p>
+
+<p>"That guinea-fowl!" he decided, after due consideration.</p>
+
+<p>The yard-boy caught it and gave it to the poultry-maid, who held it
+while Uncle James carefully felt its breast.</p>
+
+<p>"That will do," he said. "Quite a beauty."</p>
+
+<p>The yard-boy took it from the poultry-maid, tied its legs together, cut
+its throat, and hung it on a nail.</p>
+
+<p>"That drake!" Uncle James proceeded. The same ceremony followed, Uncle
+James bearing his part in it without any relaxation of his grand manner.</p>
+
+<p>When a turkey-poult had also been executed, he requested the yard-boy to
+fetch him his gun from the harness-room.</p>
+
+<p>"We must have a pigeon-pie," he observed as he took it.</p>
+
+<p>Beth, in great excitement, stalked him to the orchard, where there was a
+big pigeon-house covered with ivy. In front of it the pigeons had a good
+run, enclosed with wire netting when they were shut in; but they were
+often let out to feed in the fields. The yard-boy now reached up and
+opened a little door in the
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_97" id="Page_97">[Pg 97]</a></span>
+ side of the house. As he did so he glanced
+at Uncle James somewhat apprehensively. Uncle James, with a benign
+countenance, suddenly lifted his gun and fired. The yard-boy dropped.</p>
+
+<p>"What is the matter?" said Uncle James.</p>
+
+<p>The yard-boy gathered himself up with a very red face. "I thought you
+meant to shoot me, sir."</p>
+
+<p>Uncle James smiled gently. "May I ask when it became customary for
+gentlemen to shoot yard-boys?" he said.</p>
+
+<p>"Beg pardon, sir," the boy rejoined sheepishly. "There's accidents
+sometimes."</p>
+
+<p>The pigeons were wary after the shot, and would not come out, so the
+yard-boy had to go into the house and drive them. There was a shelf in
+front of the little door, on which they generally rested a moment,
+bewildered, before they flew. Uncle James knew them all by sight, and
+let several go, as being too old for his purpose. Then, standing pretty
+close, he shot two, one after the other, as they stood hesitating to
+take flight. While loading again, he discovered Beth; but as he liked an
+audience when he was performing an exploit, he was quite gracious.</p>
+
+<p>"Nothing distinguishes a gentleman more certainly than a love of sport,"
+he observed blandly, as he shot another pigeon sitting.</p>
+
+<p>This entertainment over, he looked at his watch. He had the whole day
+divided into hours and half-hours, each with its separate occupation or
+recreation; and nothing short of a visit from some personage of
+importance was ever allowed to interrupt him in any of his pursuits. For
+recreation he sometimes did a little knitting or a piece of Berlin
+woolwork, because, he said, a gentleman should learn to do everything,
+so as not to be at a loss if he were ever wrecked on a desert island.
+For the same reason, he had also trained himself to sleep at odd times,
+and in all sorts of odd places, choosing by preference some corner where
+Aunt Grace Mary and the maids would least expect to find him, the
+consequence being wild shrieks and shocks to their nerves, such as, to
+use his own bland explanation, might be expected from undisciplined
+females. Beth found him one day spread out on a large oak chest in the
+main corridor upstairs, with two great china vases, one at his head and
+one at his feet, filled with reeds and bulrushes, which appeared to be
+waving over him, and looking in his sleep, with his cadaverous
+countenance, like a self-satisfied corpse. She had been on her way
+downstairs to dispose of the core of an apple she had eaten; but, as
+Uncle James's mouth was open, she left it there.</p>
+
+<p>Uncle James was wont to deliver little lectures to the children, for the
+improvement of their minds, during luncheon, which was their
+dinner-hour.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_98" id="Page_98">[Pg 98]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"With regularity and practice you may accomplish great things," he said
+on one occasion. "I myself always practise 'Hamilton's Exercises' on the
+pianoforte for one hour every day, from half-past ten till eleven, and
+from half-past three till four. I have done so now for many years."</p>
+
+<p>Beth sat with her spoon suspended half-way up to her mouth, drinking in
+these words of wisdom. "And when will you be able to play?" she asked.</p>
+
+<p>Uncle James fixed his large, light, ineffectual eyes upon her; but, as
+usual, this gaze direct only excited Beth's interest, and she returned
+it unabashed in simple expectation of what was to follow. So Uncle James
+gave in, and to cover his retreat he said: "Culture. Cultivate the mind.
+There is nothing that elevates the mind like general cultivation. It is
+cultivation that makes us great, good, and generous."</p>
+
+<p>"Then, I suppose, when your mind is cultivated, Uncle James, you will
+give mamma more money," Beth burst out hopefully.</p>
+
+<p>Uncle James blinked his eyes several times running, rapidly, as if
+something had gone wrong with them.</p>
+
+<p>"Beth, you are talking too much; go to your room <i>at once</i>, and stay
+there for a punishment," her mother exclaimed nervously.</p>
+
+<p>Beth, innocent of any intent to offend, looked surprised, put down her
+spoon deliberately, got off her chair, took up her plate of pudding, and
+was making off with it. As she was passing Uncle James, however, he
+stretched out his big hand suddenly, and snatched the plate from her;
+but Beth in an instant doubled her little fist, and struck the plate
+from underneath, the concussion scattering the pudding all over the
+front of Uncle James.</p>
+
+<p>In the confusion which followed, Beth made her escape to the kitchen,
+where she was already popular.</p>
+
+<p>"I say, cook," she coaxed, "give me something good to eat. My pudding's
+got upset all over Uncle James."</p>
+
+<p>The cook sat down suddenly, and twinkled a glance of intelligence at
+Horner, the old coachman, who happened to be in the kitchen.</p>
+
+<p>"Give me a cheesecake&mdash;I won't tell," Beth pleaded.</p>
+
+<p>"That's doubtful, I should think," Horner said aside to the cook.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, bless you, she never do, not she!" cook answered, and then she
+fetched Beth a big cheesecake from a secret store. Beth took it smiling,
+and retired to the brown bedroom, where she was left in solitary
+confinement until Uncle James drove out with mamma in Aunt Grace Mary's
+pony-carriage to pay a call in the afternoon. When they had gone, Aunt
+Grace Mary peeped in at Beth, and said, with an unconvincing affectation
+of anger: "Beth, you are a naughty little girl, and deserve to be
+punished.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_99" id="Page_99">[Pg 99]</a></span>
+ Say you're sorry. Then you shall come to my room, and see me
+write a letter."</p>
+
+<p>"All right," Beth answered, and Aunt Grace Mary took her off without
+more ado.</p>
+
+<p>It was a great encouragement to Beth to find that Aunt Grace Mary was
+obliged to take pains with her writing. All the other grown-up people
+Beth knew, seemed to do everything with such ease, it was quite
+disheartening. Beth was allowed a pencil, a sheet of paper, and some
+lines herself now, and Aunt Grace Mary was taking great pains to teach
+her to write an Italian hand. Beth was also trying to learn: "because
+there are such lots of things I want to write down," she explained; "and
+I want to do it small like you, because it won't take so much paper, you
+know."</p>
+
+<p>"What kind of things do you want to write down, Beth?" Aunt Grace Mary
+asked. Beth treated her quite as an equal, so they chatted the whole
+time they were together, unconstrainedly.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, you know&mdash;things like&mdash;well, the day we came here there were great
+grey clouds with crimson caps hanging over the sea, and you could see
+them in the water."</p>
+
+<p>"See their reflection, you mean, I suppose."</p>
+
+<p>Beth looked puzzled. "When you think of things, isn't that reflection?"
+she asked.</p>
+
+<p>"Yes; and when you see yourself in the looking-glass, that's your
+reflection too," Aunt Grace Mary answered.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, then I suppose it was the sea's thought of the sky I saw in the
+water&mdash;that makes it nicer than I had it before," Beth said, trying to
+turn the phrase as a young bird practises to round its notes in the
+spring. "The sea shows its thoughts, the thought of the sea is the
+sky&mdash;no, that isn't right. It never does come right all at once, you
+know. But that's the kind of thing."</p>
+
+<p>"What kind of thing?" Aunt Grace Mary asked, bewildered.</p>
+
+<p>"The kind of thing I am always wanting to write down. You generally
+forget what we're talking about, don't you?&mdash;I say, don't you want to
+drive your own ponies yourself sometimes?"</p>
+
+<p>"No, not when your dear uncle wants them."</p>
+
+<p>"Dear uncle wants them almost always, doesn't he? Horner ses as 'ow&mdash;&mdash;"</p>
+
+<p>"Beth, don't speak like that!"</p>
+
+<p>"That's Horner, not me," Beth snapped, impatient of the interruption.
+"How am I to tell you what he said if I don't say what he said? Horner
+ses as 'ow, when Lady Benyon gev them there white ponies to 'er darter
+fur 'er own use, squire 'e sells two on 'is 'orses, an' 'as used them
+ponies ever since. Squire's a near un, my word!" Beth perceived that
+Aunt Grace Mary looked very funny in the face. "You're frightened to
+death of
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_100" id="Page_100">[Pg 100]</a></span>
+ Uncle James, arn't you?" she asked, after sucking her pencil
+meditatively for a little.</p>
+
+<p>"No, dear, of course not. I am not afraid of any one but the dear Lord."</p>
+
+<p>"But Uncle James <i>is</i> the lord."</p>
+
+<p>"Nonsense, child."</p>
+
+<p>"Mildred says so. She says he's lord of the manor. Mildred says it's
+fine to be lord of the manor. But it doesn't make me care a button about
+Uncle James."</p>
+
+<p>"Don't speak like that, Beth. It's disrespectful. It was the Lord in
+heaven I alluded to," said Aunt Grace Mary in her breathless way.</p>
+
+<p>"Ah, that <i>is</i> different," Beth allowed. "But I'm not afraid of Him
+either. I don't think I'm afraid of any one really, not even of mamma,
+though she does beat me. I'd rather she didn't, you know. But one gets
+used to it. The worst of it is," Beth added, after sucking the point of
+her pencil a little&mdash;"The worst of it is, you never know what will make
+her waxy. To-day, at luncheon, you know&mdash;now, what did I say?"</p>
+
+<p>"Oh," said Aunt Grace Mary vaguely; "you oughtn't to have said it, you
+know."</p>
+
+<p>"Now, that's just like mamma! She says 'Don't!' and 'How dare you!' and
+'Naughty girl!' at the top of her voice, and half the time I don't know
+what she's talking about. When I grow up, I shall explain to children.
+Do you know, sometimes I quite want to be good"&mdash;this with a sigh. "But
+when I'm bad without having a notion what I've done, why, it's
+difficult. Aunt Grace Mary, do you know what Neptune would say if the
+sea dried up?" Aunt Grace Mary smiled and shook her head. "I haven't an
+ocean," Beth proceeded. "You don't see it? Well, I didn't at first. You
+see <i>an ocean</i> and <i>a notion</i> sound the same if you say them sharp. Now,
+do you see? They call that a pun."</p>
+
+<p>"Who told you that?"</p>
+
+<p>"A gentleman in the train."</p>
+
+<p>Beth put her pencil in her mouth, and gazed up at the sky. "I don't
+suppose he'd be such a black-hearted villain as to break his word," she
+said at last.</p>
+
+<p>"Who?" Aunt Grace Mary asked, in a startled tone.</p>
+
+<p>"Uncle James&mdash;about leaving Jim the place, you know. Why, don't you
+know? Mamma is the eldest, and ought to have had Fairholm, but she was
+away in Ireland, busy having me, when grandpapa died, and couldn't come;
+so Uncle James frightened the old man into leaving the place to him, and
+mamma only got fifty pounds a year, which wasn't fair."</p>
+
+<p>"Who told you this, Beth?"
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_101" id="Page_101">[Pg 101]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"Mildred. Mamma told her. And Horner said the other day to cook&mdash;I'll
+have to say it the way Horner says it. If I said it my way, you know,
+then it wouldn't be Horner&mdash;Horner said to cook as 'ow Captain Caldwell
+'ud 'a' gone to law about it, but squire 'e swore if 'e'd let the matter
+drop, 'e'd make 'is nevee, Master Jim, as is also 'is godson, 'is heir,
+an' so square it; and Captain Caldwell, as was a real gen'lmon, an' fond
+of the ladies, tuk 'im at 'is word, an' furgiv' 'im. But, lardie! don't
+us know the worth o' Mr. James Patten's word!"</p>
+
+<p>Aunt Grace Mary had turned very pale.</p>
+
+<p>"Beth," she gasped, "promise me you will never, never, <i>never</i> say a
+word about this to your uncle."</p>
+
+<p>"Not likely," said Beth.</p>
+
+<p>"How do you remember these things you hear?"</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, I just think them over again when I go to bed, and then they stay,"
+Beth answered. "I wouldn't tell you half I hear, though&mdash;only things
+everybody knows. If you tell secrets, you know, you're a tell-pie. And
+I'm not a tell-pie. Now, Bernadine is. She's a regular tell-pie. It
+seems as if she couldn't help it; but then she's young," Beth added
+tolerantly.</p>
+
+<p>"Were you ever young, I wonder?" Aunt Grace Mary muttered to herself.</p>
+
+<hr />
+<h2><a name="CHAPTER_XIII" id="CHAPTER_XIII"></a>CHAPTER XIII</h2>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Meanwhile</span> the English spring advanced in the beautiful gardens of
+Fairholm, and was a joy to Beth. Blossoms showered from the fruit-trees,
+green leaves unfurled, the birds were in full song, and the swans curved
+their long necks in the sunshine, and breasted the waters of the lake,
+as if their own grace were a pleasure to them. Beth was enchanted. Every
+day she discovered some new wonder&mdash;nests in the hedgerows, lambs in the
+fields, a foal and its mother in the paddock, a calf in the byre&mdash;more
+living interests in one week than she had dreamt of in the whole of her
+little life. For a happy interval the scenes which had oppressed
+her&mdash;the desolation, the sombre colours of the great melancholy
+mountains, the incessant sound of the turbulent sea, the shock and roar
+of angry breakers warring with the rocks, which had kept her little
+being all a-throb, braced to the expectation of calamity&mdash;lapsed now
+into the background of her recollection, and under the benign influence
+of these lovelier surroundings her mind began to expand in the most
+extraordinary way, while her further faculty awoke, and gave her
+glimpses of more delights than mortal mind could have shown her. "Such
+nice things," as she expressed it, "keep coming into my head, and I want
+to
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_102" id="Page_102">[Pg 102]</a></span>
+ write them down." Books she flung away impatiently; but the woods
+and streams, and the wild flowers, the rooks returning to roost in the
+trees at sunset, the horses playing in the paddocks, the cows dawdling
+back from their pastures, all sweet country scents and cheerful country
+sounds she became alive to and began to love. There would be trouble
+enough in Beth herself at times, wherever she was; it was hard that she
+could not have been kept in some such paradise always, to ease the
+burden of her being.</p>
+
+<p>One morning her mother told her that Uncle James was extremely
+displeased with her because he had seen her pelting the swans.</p>
+
+<p>"He didn't see me pelting the swans," Beth asseverated. "I was feeding
+them with crusts. And how did he see me, any way? He wasn't there."</p>
+
+<p>"He sees everything that's going on," Mrs. Caldwell assured her.</p>
+
+<p>"He's only pretending," Beth argued, "or else he must be God."</p>
+
+<p>But she kept her eyes about her the next time she was in the grounds,
+and at last she discovered him, sitting in the little window of his
+dressing-room with a book before him, and completely blocking the
+aperture. She had never noticed him there before, because the panes were
+small and bright, and the shine on them made it difficult to see through
+them from below. After this discovery she always felt that his eyes were
+upon her wherever she went within range of that window. Not that that
+would have deterred her had she wanted to do anything particularly; but
+even a child feels it intolerable to be spied upon; and as for a spy!
+Beth scorned the creature.</p>
+
+<p>That day at luncheon Uncle James made an announcement.</p>
+
+<p>"Lady Benyon is going to honour us with a visit," he began in his most
+impressive manner. There is no snob so inveterate as your snob of good
+birth; and Uncle James said "Lady" as if it were a privilege just to
+pronounce the word. "She will arrive this afternoon at a quarter to
+four."</p>
+
+<p>"But you will be practising," Beth exclaimed.</p>
+
+<p>"The rites of hospitality must be observed," he condescended to inform
+her.</p>
+
+<p>"Lady Benyon is my mother, Beth," Aunt Grace Mary put in irrelevantly.</p>
+
+<p>"I know," Beth answered. "Your papa was a baronet; Uncle James loves
+baronets; that was why he married you." Having thus disposed of Aunt
+Grace Mary, Beth turned to the other end of the table, and resumed: "But
+you went on practising when <i>we</i> arrived, Uncle James."
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_103" id="Page_103">[Pg 103]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>Uncle James gazed at her blandly, then looked at his sister with an
+agreeable smile. "Lady Benyon will probably like to see the children.
+You do not dress them in the latest fashion, I observe."</p>
+
+<p>"They <i>are</i> shabby," Mrs. Caldwell acknowledged with a sigh,
+apologetically.</p>
+
+<p>Beth shovelled some spoonfuls of pudding into her mouth very quickly.
+"That's the money bother again," she said, and then she sang out at the
+top of her voice&mdash;</p>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;"Bryan O'Lynn had no breeches to wear,<br /></span>
+<span class="i1">He bought a sheepskin for to make him a pair,<br /></span>
+<span class="i1">With the skinny side out, and the woolly side in,<br /></span>
+<span class="i1">'They're warm in the winter,' said Bryan O'Lynn."<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+<p>"I suppose it would be quite impossible to suppress this child?" Uncle
+James lisped with deceptive mildness. "I observe that she joins in the
+conversation always, with great intelligence and her mouth full. It
+might be better, perhaps, if she emptied her mouth. However, I suppose
+it would be impossible to teach her."</p>
+
+<p>"Not at all," Beth answered for herself, cheerfully. "I'm not too stupid
+to empty my mouth! Only just you tell me what it is you want. Don't
+bottle things up. I expect I've been speaking with my mouth full ever
+since I came, and you've been hating me for it; but you never told me."</p>
+
+<p>"May I ask," said Uncle James politely, "by whom you were informed that
+I 'bottled things up'?"</p>
+
+<p>"Ah, that would be telling," said Beth, and recommenced gobbling her
+pudding, to the intense relief of some of the party.</p>
+
+<p>Great-Aunt Victoria Bench, sitting upright opposite, looked across the
+table at the child, and a faint smile flickered over her wrinkled
+rose-leaf cheek.</p>
+
+<p>Beth finished her pudding, dropped her spoon on her plate with a
+clatter, leant back in her chair, and sighed with satisfaction. She
+possessed a horrid fascination for Uncle James. Almost everything she
+did was an offence to him, yet he could not keep his eyes off her or let
+her alone.</p>
+
+<p>"Pudding seems to be a weakness of hers," he now observed. "I hope her
+voracity is satisfied. I should say that it resembles the voracity of
+the caterpillar."</p>
+
+<p>"What's voracity, Aunt Victoria?" Beth asked.</p>
+
+<p>"Greediness," Aunt Victoria rejoined sententiously.</p>
+
+<p>"He means I'm greedy for pudding? I just <i>am</i>! I'd like to be a
+caterpillar for pudding. Caterpillars eat all day. But then God's good
+to them. He puts them on a tree with lots of leaves. I wish He'd put me
+in a pantry with lots of puddings!
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_104" id="Page_104">[Pg 104]</a></span>
+ My vorass&mdash;vor&mdash;what is it? Any way,
+it's satisfied now, Uncle James, and if you'll let me go, I'll wash
+myself, and get ready for Lady Benyon."</p>
+
+<p>Rather than let her go when she wanted to, however, Uncle James sat some
+time longer at table than he had intended. It was he who always gave the
+signal to rise; before he did so on this occasion, he formally requested
+his sister to request Beth to be silent during Lady Benyon's visit.</p>
+
+<p>Lady Benyon was a shrewd, active little old woman, with four dark curls
+laid horizontally on either side of her forehead. She had bright black
+sparkling eyes that glanced about quickly and seemed to see everything.
+Before she arrived, Uncle James assembled his family in the
+drawing-room, and set the scene, as it were, for her reception.</p>
+
+<p>"Sit here, facing the window, Caroline," he said. "It will interest Lady
+Benyon to see how you have aged. And, Aunt Victoria, this Chippendale
+chair, so stiff and straight, is just like you, I think; so oblige me by
+sitting on it. Grace Mary, take this easy lounge; it suits your yielding
+nature. Elizabeth"&mdash;Beth, who was perched on the piano-stool, looked up
+calmly at the clouds through the window opposite. "Elizabeth," he
+repeated sharply. Beth made no sign.</p>
+
+<p>"Beth, answer your uncle directly," Mrs. Caldwell exclaimed.</p>
+
+<p>"He has not yet addressed me," Beth rejoined, in the manner of Uncle
+James.</p>
+
+<p>"Don't call your uncle 'he,' you naughty girl. You know your name is
+Elizabeth."</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, and I know I said I wouldn't answer to it, and I'm not going to
+break me oath."</p>
+
+<p>"Me oath!" Uncle James ejaculated.</p>
+
+<p>Beth looked disconcerted. It irked her horribly to be jeered at for
+making a mistake in speaking, and Uncle James, seeing she was hurt,
+rested satisfied for the moment, and arranged Mildred and Bernadine
+together in a group, leaving Beth huddled up on the piano-stool,
+frowning.</p>
+
+<p>When Lady Benyon's carriage stopped at the door, Uncle James stood
+bareheaded on the steps, ready to receive her.</p>
+
+<p>"So glad to see you, mamma," he lisped, as he handed her out. "<i>Do</i> take
+my arm."</p>
+
+<p>But the little old lady waved him aside unceremoniously, and hobbled in
+with the brisk stiffness of age.</p>
+
+<p>"Gracious!" she exclaimed when she saw the party arranged in the
+drawing-room. "You all look as if you were having your likeness
+taken&mdash;all except Puck there, on the piano-stool."</p>
+
+<p>When Uncle James had man&oelig;uvred Lady Benyon into the seat of honour he
+intended her to take in order to complete the
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_105" id="Page_105">[Pg 105]</a></span> picture, she frankly
+inspected each member of the group, ending with Beth.</p>
+
+<p>"And who may you be?" she asked.</p>
+
+<p>Beth smiled and shrugged her shoulders.</p>
+
+<p>"Why don't you speak?"</p>
+
+<p>Beth made another gesture.</p>
+
+<p>"Goodness!" Lady Benyon cried; "is the child an idiot?"</p>
+
+<p>"Beth, answer Lady Benyon directly," Mrs. Caldwell angrily commanded.</p>
+
+<p>"Uncle James requested mamma to request me not to speak when you were
+present," Beth explained suavely.</p>
+
+<p>The old lady burst out laughing. "Well, that's droll," she
+said&mdash;"requested mamma to request me&mdash;why, it's James Patten all over.
+And who may you be, you monkey?"</p>
+
+<p>"I am Elizabeth Caldwell, but I only answer to Beth. Papa called me
+Beth."</p>
+
+<p>"Good!" said the little old lady. "And what's Ireland like?"</p>
+
+<p>"Great dark mountains," Beth rattled off, with big eyes dilated and
+fixed on space, as if she saw what she described. "Long, long, long,
+black bogs; all the poor people starving; and the sea rough&mdash;just like
+hell, you know, but without the fire."</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, now, this <i>is</i> delightful!" the old lady chuckled. "I'm to enjoy
+myself to-day, it seems. You didn't prepare me for this treat, James
+Patten!"</p>
+
+<p>Uncle James simpered, as though taking to himself the credit of the
+whole entertainment.</p>
+
+<p>"So you hate Ireland?" said Lady Benyon.</p>
+
+<p>"No, I love it," said Beth. "It's me native country; and they don't give
+you little bits of cake there the size of sixpence. What they have
+you're welcome to. Long live Ireland!"</p>
+
+<p>"Good!" Lady Benyon ejaculated; then turned to Mildred. "And are you
+another naughty little patriot?" she asked.</p>
+
+<p>"No, <i>I'm</i> not naughty," Mildred answered piously.</p>
+
+<p>"Beth's naughty," said Bernadine.</p>
+
+<p>"I'm sure I don't know <i>what</i> Beth is not," the old lady declared,
+turning to Beth again.</p>
+
+<p>"Riley said I was one of the little girls the devil put out when he gave
+up housekeeping," Beth remarked casually.</p>
+
+<p>"Beth!" Mrs. Caldwell remonstrated.</p>
+
+<p>"He did, mamma. He said it the day that perjured villain Pat Murphy
+killed my magpie. And Riley's a good man. You said so yourself."</p>
+
+<p>"You can hear that the young lady has been in Ireland, I suppose,
+mamma," Uncle James observed.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_106" id="Page_106">[Pg 106]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"I hear she can imitate the Irish," Lady Benyon rejoined bluntly; "and
+not the Irish only," she added with a chuckle.</p>
+
+<p>Beth was still sitting on the music-stool opposite the window, and
+presently she saw some one cross the lawn. "Oh, do look at the lovely
+lady," she cried enthusiastically. "She's just like the Princess
+Blue-eyes-and-golden-hair."</p>
+
+<p>Lady Benyon glanced over her shoulder. "Why, it's my maid," she said.</p>
+
+<p>Beth's countenance dropped, then cleared again. Even a maid might be a
+princess in disguise.</p>
+
+<p>Lady Benyon was going to stay all night, and at her special request
+Mildred and Beth were allowed to sit up to late dinner and prayers. She
+expected Beth to amuse her, but Beth was busy the whole time weaving a
+romance about the lovely lady's-maid, and scarcely spoke a word. When
+the servants came in to prayers, she sat and gazed at her heroine, and
+forgot to stand or kneel. She noticed, however, that Uncle James read
+the evening prayers with peculiar fervour.</p>
+
+<p>When Beth went to bed, she found Bernadine, who slept with her, fast
+asleep. Beth was not at all sleepy. Her intellect had been on the alert
+all day, and would not let her rest now; she must do something to keep
+up the excitement. She pulled the blind aside, and, looking out of the
+window, discovered an enchanted land, all soft shadow and silver sheen,
+and above it an exquisite moon, in an empty sky, floated serenely. "Oh,
+to be out in the moonlight!" she sighed to herself. "The fairy-folk&mdash;the
+fairy-folk." For a little her mind was a blank as she gazed; then words
+came tripping a measure&mdash;</p>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;"The fairy-folk are calling me,<br /></span>
+<span class="i1">Are calling me, are calling me;<br /></span>
+<span class="i1">They come across the stormy sea,<br /></span>
+<span class="i1">To play with me, to play with me."<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+<p>Beth's vague longing crisped itself into a resolution. She looked at the
+big four-post bed. The curtains were drawn on one side of it. Should she
+draw them on the other, on the chance of her mother not looking in? No,
+she must wait, because of Mildred. Mildred was undressing, and would say
+her prayers presently. Beth waited until she knelt down, then slipped
+her night-dress on over her clothes, and got into bed, without
+disturbing Bernadine. Now she must wait for her mother; but Mrs.
+Caldwell came up very soon, Uncle James having hurried every one off to
+bed unusually early that evening. Mrs. Caldwell was a long time
+undressing, as it seemed to Beth; but in the meantime Mildred had fallen
+asleep, and very soon after her mother got into bed she too began to
+breathe with reassuring regularity.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_107" id="Page_107">[Pg 107]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>Then Beth got up, opened the door very gently, and slipped out into the
+dark passage.</p>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;"The fairy-folk are calling me,<br /></span>
+<span class="i1">Are calling me, are calling me;<br /></span>
+<span class="i1">They come across the stormy sea,<br /></span>
+<span class="i1">To play with me, to play with me."<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+<p>The words set themselves to a merry tune, and carried Beth on with them.</p>
+
+<p>All was dark in the hall. The front door was locked and bolted, and the
+shutters were up in all the rooms; how was she to get out? She felt for
+the green baize double-door which shut off the kitchen from the other
+parts of the house, opened it, and groped her way down the passage. As
+she did so, she saw a faint glimmer of light at the far end&mdash;not
+candlelight, moonlight&mdash;and at the same moment she became aware of some
+one else moving. At the end of the passage she was in, there was a
+little door leading out into a garden. If that were open all would be
+easy. She had stopped to listen. Certainly some one else was moving
+quite close to her. What was she near? Oh, the store-room. Something
+grated like a key in a lock&mdash;a door was opened, a match struck, a candle
+lighted; and there was Mrs. Cook in the store-room itself, hurriedly
+filling paper-bags with tea, sugar, raisins, currants, and other
+groceries from Uncle James's carefully guarded treasure, and packing
+them into a small hamper with a lid. When the hamper was full she blew
+out the candle, came out of the store-room, locked the door after her,
+and went into the kitchen, without discovering Beth. She left the
+kitchen door open; the blind was up; and Beth could see a man, whom she
+recognised as the cook's son, standing in the moonlight.</p>
+
+<p>"Is there much this time, mother?" he asked.</p>
+
+<p>"A goodish bit," cook replied, handing him the hamper.</p>
+
+<p>"'E 'asn't 'ad 'is eyes about 'im much o' late, then?"</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, 'e allus 'as 'is eyes about 'im, but 'e doan't see much. You'll get
+me what ye can?"</p>
+
+<p>"I will so," her son replied, and kissed cook as she let him out of the
+back-door, which she fastened after him. Then she went off herself up
+the back-stairs to bed.</p>
+
+<p>When all was quiet again, Beth thought of the garden-door at the end of
+the passage. To her relief she found it ajar; the gleam of light she had
+seen in that direction was the moonlight streaming through the crevice.
+She slipped out cautiously; but the moment she found herself in the
+garden she became a wild creature, revelling in her freedom. She ran,
+jumped, waved her arms about, threw herself down on the ground, and
+rolled over and over for yards, walked on all fours, turned head over
+heels, embraced
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_108" id="Page_108">[Pg 108]</a></span>
+the trunks of trees, and hailed them with the Eastern
+invocation, "O tree, give me of thy strength!"</p>
+
+<p>For a good hour she rioted about the place in this way, working off her
+superfluous energy. By that time she had come to the stackyard. There,
+among the great stacks, she played hide-and-seek with the fairy-folk for
+a little. Very cautiously she would steal round in the black shadows,
+stalking her imaginary play-fellows, and then would go flying out into
+the moonlight, pursued by them in turn; and looking herself, with her
+white night-dress over her clothes, and her tousled hair, the weirdest
+little elfin figure in the world. Finally, to escape capture, she ran up
+a ladder that had been left against a haystack. Blocks of hay had been
+cut out, leaving a square shelf half way down the stack, on to which
+Beth scrambled from the ladder. There was room enough for her to lie at
+her ease up there and recover her breath. The hay and the night-air
+smelt deliciously sweet. The stack she was on was one of the outer row.
+Beneath was the road along which the waggons brought their loads in
+harvest time; and this was flanked by a low wall, on the other side of
+which was a meadow, bordered with elms. Beth pulled up the hay about
+her, covered herself with it, and nestled amongst it luxuriously. The
+moon shone full upon her, but she had quite concealed herself, and would
+probably have fallen asleep after her exertions had it not been that
+just when drowsiness was coming upon her she was startled by the sound
+of a hurried footstep, and a girl in a light dress, with a shawl about
+her shoulders, came round the stack, and stood still, looking about her,
+as if she expected some one. Beth recognised her as Harriet Elvidge, the
+kitchen-maid; and presently Russell, one of the grooms, came hurrying to
+meet her from the other direction. They rushed into each other's arms.</p>
+
+<p>"Thou'st la&auml;te," the girl grumbled.</p>
+
+<p>"Ah bin waatin' ower yon'er this good bit," he answered, putting his arm
+round her, and drawing her to the wall, on which they sat, leaning
+against each other, and whispering happily. The moon was low, and her
+great golden disk illumined the sky, against which the two dark figures
+stood out, silhouetted distinctly. The effect gave Beth a sensation of
+pleasure, and she racked her brains for words in which to express it.
+Presently the lovers rose and strolled away together. Then for a little
+it was lonely, and Beth thought of getting down; but before she had made
+up her mind, two other people appeared, strolling in the moonlight, whom
+Beth instantly recognised as Uncle James and the beautiful princess
+Blue-eyes-and-golden-hair. The princess had both her hands clasped round
+Uncle James's arm, and every now and then she nestled her face against
+his shoulder lovingly.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_109" id="Page_109">[Pg 109]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"What will Jimmie-wimmie give his Jenny-penny?" she was saying as they
+approached.</p>
+
+<p>"First what will Jenny-penny give her Jimmie-wimmie?" Uncle James cooed.</p>
+
+<p>"First, a nice&mdash;sweet&mdash;kiss!"</p>
+
+<p>"Duckie-dearie!" Jimmie-wimmie gurgled ecstatically, taking the kiss
+with the playful grace of an elephant gambolling.</p>
+
+<p>Beth on the haystack writhed with suppressed merriment until her sides
+ached.</p>
+
+<p>But Jimmie-wimmie and Jenny-penny passed out of sight like Harriet and
+Russell before them. The moon was sinking rapidly. A sudden gust of air
+blew chill upon Beth. She was extremely sensitive to sudden changes of
+temperature, and as the night grew dull and heavy, so did her mood, and
+she began to be as anxious to be indoors again as she had been to come
+out. The fairy-folk had all vanished now, and ghosts and goblins would
+come in their stead, and pounce upon her as she passed, if she were not
+quick. Beth scrambled down from the haystack, and made for the side-door
+in hot haste, and was half-way upstairs, when it suddenly occurred to
+her that if she locked the door, Jimmie-wimmie and Jenny-penny would not
+be able to get in. So she retraced her steps, accomplished her purpose,
+slipped back to bed, and slept until she was roused in the morning by a
+shrill cry from Bernadine&mdash;"See, mummy! see, mummy! lazy Beth is in bed
+with all her clothes on!"</p>
+
+<p>Beth sat up, and slapped Bernadine promptly; whereupon Mrs. Caldwell
+slapped Beth.</p>
+
+<p>"Such is life," said Beth, in imitation of Aunt Grace Mary; and Mrs.
+Caldwell smiled in spite of herself.</p>
+
+<p>Later in the day Beth complained to Mildred of a bad cold in her head.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh dear!" Mildred exclaimed, "I expect Uncle James will talk at that
+cold as long as it lasts."</p>
+
+<p>"I know," Beth said. "Grace Mary, dear&mdash;or Aunt Victoria&mdash;have you
+observed that children always have colds and never have
+pocket-handkerchiefs?"</p>
+
+<p>Uncle James, however, had a bad cold himself that morning, and described
+himself as very much indisposed.</p>
+
+<p>"I went out of doors last night before retiring," he explained at
+luncheon, "tempted by the glorious moonlight and the balmy air; but
+before I returned the night had changed and become chilly, and
+unfortunately the side-door had shut itself, and every one was in bed,
+so I could not get in. I threw pebbles up at Grace Mary's window, but
+failed to rouse her, she being somewhat deaf. I also knocked and rang,
+but no one answered, so I was obliged to shelter in the barn. Harriet,
+however, appeared
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_110" id="Page_110">[Pg 110]</a></span>
+ finally. She&mdash;er&mdash;gets the men's breakfasts,
+and&mdash;er&mdash;the kitchen-window&mdash;" But here Uncle James was seized with a
+sudden fit of sneezing, and the connection between the men's breakfasts
+and the kitchen-window was never explained. "She is an extremely good
+girl, is Harriet," he proceeded as soon as he could speak; "up at four
+o'clock every morning."</p>
+
+<p>"I wish to goodness <i>my</i> trollop was," said Lady Benyon. "She gets later
+every day. Where did you go last night?"</p>
+
+<p>"Oh&mdash;I had been loitering among the tombs, so to speak," he answered
+largely.</p>
+
+<p>Beth was eating cold beef stolidly, but without much appetite because of
+her cold, and also because there was hot chicken, and Uncle James had
+not given her her choice. Uncle James kept looking at her. He found it
+hard to let her alone, but she gave him no cause of offence for some
+time. Her little nose was troublesome, however, and at last she sniffed.
+Uncle James looked at Lady Benyon.</p>
+
+<p>"Have you observed," he said, "that when a child has a cold she never
+has a pocket-handkerchief?"</p>
+
+<p>Beth produced a clean one with a flourish, and burst out laughing.</p>
+
+<p>"What's the matter, Puck?" Lady Benyon asked, beaming already in
+anticipation.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, nothing. Only I said Uncle James would say that if I sniffed.
+Didn't I, Mildred?"</p>
+
+<p>But Mildred, too wary to support her, looked down demurely.</p>
+
+<p>"Puck," said Lady Benyon, "you're a character."</p>
+
+<p>"There are good characters and there are bad characters," Uncle James
+moralised.</p>
+
+<p>"Arrah, thin, it isn't a bad character you'd be afther givin' your own
+niece," Beth blarneyed; and then she turned up her naughty eyes to the
+ceiling and chanted softly: "What will Jimmie-wimmie give his
+duckie-dearie to be good? A nice&mdash;sweet&mdash;kiss!"</p>
+
+<p>Uncle James's big white face became suddenly empurpled.</p>
+
+<p>"Gracious! he's swallowed wrong," Lady Benyon exclaimed in alarm. "Drink
+something. You really should be careful, a great fat man like you."</p>
+
+<p>Uncle James coughed hard behind his handkerchief, then began to recover
+himself. Beth's eyes were fixed on his face. Her chaunt had been a
+sudden inspiration, and its effect upon the huge man had somewhat
+startled her; but clearly Uncle James was afraid she was going to tell.</p>
+
+<p>"How funny!" she ejaculated.</p>
+
+<p>Uncle James gasped again.</p>
+
+<p>"What <i>is</i> the matter, Puck?" Lady Benyon asked.
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_111" id="Page_111">[Pg 111]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"Oh, I was just thinking&mdash;thinking I would ask Uncle James to give
+Mildred some chicken."</p>
+
+<p>"Why, of course, my dear child!" Uncle James exclaimed, to everybody's
+astonishment. "And have some yourself, Beth?"</p>
+
+<p>"No, thank you," Beth answered. "I'm full."</p>
+
+<p>"Beth!" her mother was beginning, when she perceived that Uncle James
+was laughing.</p>
+
+<p>"Now, that child is really amusing," he said&mdash;"<i>really</i> amusing."</p>
+
+<p>No one else thought this last enormity a happy specimen of her wit, and
+they looked at Uncle James, who continued to laugh, in amazement.</p>
+
+<p>"Beth," he said, "when luncheon is over I shall give you a
+picture-book."</p>
+
+<p>Beth accordingly had to stay behind with him after the others had left
+the dining-room.</p>
+
+<p>"Beth," he began in a terrible voice, as soon as they were alone
+together, trying to frighten her; "Beth, what were you doing last
+night?"</p>
+
+<p>"I was meditating among the tombs," she answered glibly; "but I never
+heard them called by that name before."</p>
+
+<p>"You bad child, I shall tell your mamma."</p>
+
+<p>"Oh for shame!" said Beth. "Tell-tale! And if you tell I shall. I saw
+you kissing Jenny-penny."</p>
+
+<p>Uncle James collapsed. He had been prepared to explain to Beth that he
+had met the poor girl with some rustic lover, and was lecturing her
+kindly for her good, and making her go in, which would have made a
+plausible story had it not been for that accursed kissing. Of course he
+could insist that Beth was lying; the child was known to be imaginative;
+but then against that was the emotion he had shown. Lady Benyon had no
+very high opinion of him, he knew, and once she obtained a clue she
+would soon unravel the truth. No, the only thing was to silence Beth.</p>
+
+<p>"Beth," he said, "I quite agree with you, my dear child. I was only
+joking when I said I would tell your mamma. Nothing would induce me to
+tell tales out of school."</p>
+
+<p>Beth smiled up at him frankly: "Nor me neither. I don't believe you're
+such a bad old boy after all."</p>
+
+<p>Uncle James winced. How he would have liked to throttle her! He
+controlled himself, however, and even managed to make a smile as he got
+up to leave the room.</p>
+
+<p>"I say, though," Beth exclaimed, seeing him about to depart, "where's
+that picture-book?"</p>
+
+<p>"Oh!" he ejaculated. "I had forgotten. But no, Beth, it
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_112" id="Page_112">[Pg 112]</a></span> would never do.
+If I give it to you now, it would look like a bribe; and I'm sure you
+would never accept a bribe."</p>
+
+<p>"I should think not," said Beth.</p>
+
+<p>And it was long years before she understood the mean adroitness of this
+last evasion.</p>
+
+<hr />
+<h2><a name="CHAPTER_XIV" id="CHAPTER_XIV"></a>CHAPTER XIV</h2>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">There</span>
+ are those who maintain that a man can do everything better than a
+woman can do it. This is certainly true of nagging. When a man nags, he
+shows his thoroughness, his continuity, and that love of sport which is
+the special pride and attribute of his sex. When a man nags, he puts his
+whole heart into the effort; a woman only nags, as a rule, because the
+heart has been taken out of her. The nagging woman is an over-tasked
+creature with jarred nerves, whose plaint is an expression of pain, a
+cry for help; in any interval of ease which lasts long enough to relax
+the tension, she feels remorse, and becomes amiably anxious to atone.
+With the male nag it is different. He is usually sleek and smiling, a
+joyous creature, fond of good living, whose self-satisfaction bubbles
+over in artistic attempts to make everybody else uncomfortable. This was
+the kind of creature Uncle James Patten was. He loved to shock and jar
+and startle people, especially if they were powerless to retaliate. Of
+two ways of saying a thing he invariably chose the more disagreeable;
+and when he had bad news to break, it added to his interest in it if the
+victim felt it deeply and showed signs of suffering.</p>
+
+<p>One morning at breakfast it might have been suspected that there was
+something unpleasant toward. Uncle James had read prayers with such
+happy unction, and showed such pleased importance as he took his seat.</p>
+
+<p>"Aunt Victoria," he lisped, "I have just observed in yesterday's paper
+that money matters are in a bad way. There has been a crisis in the
+city, and your investments have sunk so low that your income will be
+practically nil."</p>
+
+<p>"What!" said Aunt Victoria incredulously, "the shares you advised me to
+buy?"</p>
+
+<p>"Those are the ones, yes," he answered.</p>
+
+<p>"But, then&mdash;I fear you have lost money too," she exclaimed.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh no, thank you," he assured her, in a tone which implied reproach,
+"<i>I</i> never speculate."</p>
+
+<p>"James Patten," said Aunt Victoria quietly, "am I to understand that you
+advised me to buy stock in which you yourself did not venture to
+speculate?"</p>
+
+<p>
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_113" id="Page_113">[Pg 113]</a></span>
+"Well&mdash;er&mdash;you see," he answered with composure, "as speculation was
+against my principles, I could not take advantage of the opportunity
+myself, but that seemed to me no reason why you should not try to double
+your income. It may have been an error of judgment on my part; I am far
+from infallible&mdash;far from infallible. But I think I may claim to be
+disinterested. I did not hope to benefit myself&mdash;&mdash;"</p>
+
+<p>"During my lifetime," Aunt Victoria suggested, in the same tone of quiet
+self-restraint. "I see. My modest fortune would not have been much in
+itself to a man of your means; but it would have been a considerable sum
+if doubled."</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, doubles or quits, doubles or quits," said Uncle James, beaming on
+Aunt Victoria as if he were saying something reassuring. "Alas! the
+family failing!"</p>
+
+<p>"It is a new departure, however, for the family&mdash;to gamble at other
+people's expense," said Aunt Victoria.</p>
+
+<p>"Alas! poor human nature," Uncle James philosophised, shaking his head.
+"You never know&mdash;you never know."</p>
+
+<p>Aunt Victoria looked him straight in the eyes, but made no further show
+of emotion, except that she sat more rigidly upright than usual perhaps,
+and the rose-tint faded from her delicate face, leaving it waxen-white
+beneath her auburn front.</p>
+
+<p>Uncle James ate an egg, with a pious air of thankfulness for the mercies
+vouchsafed him.</p>
+
+<p>"And where will you live now, Aunt Victoria?" he asked at last, with an
+affectation of as much concern as he could get into his fat voice. For
+many years he had insisted that Fairholm was the proper place for his
+mother's sister, but then she had had money to leave. "Do not desert us
+altogether," he pursued. "You must come and see us as often as your
+altered circumstances will admit."</p>
+
+<p>Great-Aunt Victoria Bench bowed expressively. Aunt Grace Mary grew very
+red in the face. Mrs. Caldwell seemed to be controlling herself with
+difficulty.</p>
+
+<p>"There will be a spare room in my cottage, Aunt Victoria," she said. "I
+hope you will consider it your own, and make your home with me."</p>
+
+<p>"Thank you kindly, Caroline," the old lady answered; "but I must
+consider."</p>
+
+<p>"It would be a most proper arrangement," Uncle James genially decided;
+"and you would have our dear little Beth, of whom you approve, you know,
+for an interest in life."</p>
+
+<p>Beth left her seat impulsively, and, going round to the old lady,
+nestled up to her, slipped her little hand through her arm, and glared
+at Uncle James defiantly.</p>
+
+<p>The old lady's face quivered for a moment, and she patted the child's
+hand.
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_114" id="Page_114">[Pg 114]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>But no more was said on the subject in Beth's hearing; only, later, she
+found that Aunt Victoria was going to live with them.</p>
+
+<p>Uncle James had suddenly become quite anxious that Mrs. Caldwell should
+be settled in her own little house; he said it would be so much more
+comfortable for her. The little house was Aunt Grace Mary's property, by
+the way&mdash;rent, ten pounds a year; but as it had not been let for a long
+time, and it did houses no good to stand empty, Uncle James had
+graciously lent it to his sister. When she was so settled in it that it
+would be a great inconvenience to move, he asked for the rent.</p>
+
+<p>During the next week he drove every day to the station in Aunt Grace
+Mary's pony-carriage, to see if Mrs. Caldwell's furniture had arrived
+from Ireland; and when at last it came, he sent every available servant
+he had to set the house in order, so that it might be ready for
+immediate occupation. He also persuaded Harriet Elvidge, his invaluable
+kitchen-maid, to enter Mrs. Caldwell's service as maid-of-all-work.
+There is reason to believe that this arrangement was the outcome of
+Uncle James's peculiar sense of humour; but Mrs. Caldwell never
+suspected it.</p>
+
+<p>"It will be nice for you to have some one I know all about," Uncle James
+insisted, "and with a knowledge of cooking besides. And how glad you
+will be to sleep under your own roof to-night!" he added in a tone of
+kindly congratulation.</p>
+
+<p>"And how glad you will be to get rid of us," said Beth, thus early
+giving voice to what other people were only daring to think.</p>
+
+<p>As soon as they were settled in the little bow-windowed house, it became
+obvious that there would be differences of opinion between mamma and
+Great-Aunt Victoria Bench. They differed about the cooking, about
+religion, and about the education of children. Aunt Victoria thought
+that if you cooked meat a second time it took all the goodness out of
+it. Mrs. Caldwell liked stews, and she said if the joints were
+under-done at first, as they should be, re-cooking did <i>not</i> take the
+goodness out of the meat; but Aunt Victoria abominated under-done joints
+more than anything.</p>
+
+<p>The education of the children was a more serious matter, however&mdash;a
+matter of principle, in fact, as opposed to a matter of taste. Mrs.
+Caldwell had determined to give her boys a good start in life. In order
+to do this on her very limited income, she was obliged to exercise the
+utmost self-denial, and even with that, there would be little or nothing
+left to spend on the girls. This, however, did not seem to Mrs. Caldwell
+to be a matter of much importance. It is customary to sacrifice the
+girls of a family to the boys; to give them no educational advantages,
+and then to jeer at them for their ignorance and silliness. Mrs.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_115" id="Page_115">[Pg 115]</a></span>
+Caldwell's own education had been of the most desultory character, but
+such as it was, she was content with it. "The method has answered in my
+case," she complacently maintained, without the slightest suspicion that
+the assertion proved nothing but extreme self-satisfaction. Accordingly,
+as she could not afford to send her daughters to school as well as the
+boys, she decided to educate them herself. Everybody who could read,
+write, and cipher was supposed to be able to teach in those days, and
+Mrs. Caldwell undertook the task without a doubt of her own capacity.
+But Aunt Victoria was not so sanguine.</p>
+
+<p>"I hope religious instruction will be a part of their education," she
+said, when the subject was first discussed.</p>
+
+<p>"They shall read the Bible from beginning to end," Mrs. Caldwell
+answered shortly.</p>
+
+<p>"That, I should think, would be hardly desirable," Aunt Victoria
+deprecated gently.</p>
+
+<p>"And I shall teach them their Catechism, and take them to church," Mrs.
+Caldwell proceeded. "That is the way in which <i>I</i> was taught."</p>
+
+<p>"<i>We</i> were instructed in doctrine, and taught to order our conduct on
+certain fixed principles, which were explained to us," Aunt Victoria
+ventured.</p>
+
+<p>"Indeed, yes, I dare say," Mrs. Caldwell observed politely; so there the
+subject had to drop.</p>
+
+<p>But Aunt Victoria was far from satisfied. She shook her head sadly over
+her niece's spiritual state, and determined to save the souls of her
+great-nieces by instructing them herself as occasion should offer.</p>
+
+<p>"What is education, mamma?" Beth asked.</p>
+
+<p>"Why, learning things, of course," Mrs. Caldwell replied, with a smile
+at the child's simplicity.</p>
+
+<p>"I know that," Beth snapped, irritated by her mother's manner.</p>
+
+<p>"Then why did you ask?" Mrs. Caldwell wished to know.</p>
+
+<p>"The child has probably heard that that is not all," said Aunt Victoria.
+"'Learning things' is but one item of education&mdash;if you mean by that the
+mere acquisition of knowledge. A well-ordered day, for instance, is an
+essential part of education. Education is a question of discipline, of
+regular hours for everything, from the getting up in the morning to the
+going to bed at night. No mind can be properly developed without
+routine. Teach a child how to order its time, and its talents will do
+the rest."</p>
+
+<p>"Get out your books, children," said Mrs. Caldwell, and Aunt Victoria
+hurriedly withdrew.</p>
+
+<p>Beth put a large Bible, Colenso's arithmetic, a French
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_116" id="Page_116">[Pg 116]</a></span>grammar, and
+Pinnock (an old-fashioned compilation of questions and answers), on the
+table, and looked at them despondently. Then she took a slate, set
+herself the easiest addition sum she could find in Colenso, and did it
+wrong. Her mother told her to correct it.</p>
+
+<p>"I wish you would show me how, mamma," Beth pleaded.</p>
+
+<p>"You must find out for yourself," her mother answered.</p>
+
+<p>This was her favourite formula. She had no idea of making the lessons
+either easy or interesting to the children. Teaching was a duty she
+detested, a time of trial both to herself and to her pupils, to be got
+over as soon as possible. The whole proceeding only occupied two or
+three dreadful hours of the morning, and then the children were free for
+the rest of the day, and so was she.</p>
+
+<p>After lessons they all went out together to the north cliffs, where Aunt
+Victoria and Mrs. Caldwell walked to and fro on a sheltered terrace,
+while the children played on the sands below. It was a still day when
+Beth first saw the sands, and the lonely level and the tranquil sea
+delighted her. On her left, white cliffs curved round the bay like an
+arm; on her right was the grey and solid old stone pile, and behind her
+the mellow red brick houses of the little town scrambled up an incline
+from the shore irregularly. Silver sparkles brightened the hard smooth
+surface of the sand in the sunshine. The tide was coming in, and tiny
+waves advanced in irregular curves, and broke with a merry murmur. Joy
+got hold of Beth as she gazed about her, feeling the beauty of the
+scene. With the infinite charity of childhood, she forgave her mother
+her trespasses against her for that day, and her little soul was filled
+with the peace of the newly shriven. She flourished a little wooden
+spade that Aunt Victoria had given her, but did not dig. The surface of
+the sand was all unbroken; no disfiguring foot of man had trodden the
+long expanse, and Beth hesitated to be the first to spoil its exquisite
+serenity. Her heart expanded, however, and she shouted aloud in a great,
+uncontrollable burst of exultation.</p>
+
+<p>A man with a brown beard and moustache, short, crisp, curly hair, and
+deep-set, glittering dark grey eyes, came up to her from behind. He wore
+a blue pilot-coat, blue trousers, and a peaked cap, the dress of a
+merchant-skipper.</p>
+
+<p>"Don't desecrate this heavenly solitude with discordant cries," he
+exclaimed.</p>
+
+<p>Beth had not heard him approach, and she turned round, startled, when he
+spoke.</p>
+
+<p>"I thought I was singing!" she rejoined.</p>
+
+<p>"Don't dig and disfigure the beautiful bare brown bosom of the shore,"
+he pursued.</p>
+
+<p>"I did not mean to dig," Beth said, looking up in his face;
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_117" id="Page_117">[Pg 117]</a></span> and then
+looking round about her in perfect comprehension of his mood&mdash;"The
+beautiful bare brown bosom of the shore," she slowly repeated,
+delighting in the phrase. "It's the kind of thing you can sing, you
+know."</p>
+
+<p>"Yes," said the man, suddenly smiling; "it is pure poetry, and I make
+you a present of the copyright."</p>
+
+<p>"But," Beth objected, "the shore is <i>not</i> brown. I've been thinking and
+thinking what to call it. It's the colour&mdash;the colour of&mdash;the colour of
+tarnished silver," she burst out at last triumphantly.</p>
+
+<p>"Well observed," he said.</p>
+
+<p>"Then I make you a present of the copyright," Beth answered readily.</p>
+
+<p>"Thank you," he said; "but it will not scan."</p>
+
+<p>"What is scan?"</p>
+
+<p>"It won't fit into the verse, you know."</p>
+
+<p>"The beautiful bare colour-of-tarnished-silver bosom of the shore," she
+sang out glibly; then agreed, with a wise shake of her head, that the
+phrase was impossible; and recurred to another point of interest, as was
+her wont&mdash;"What is copyright?"</p>
+
+<p>Before he could answer, however, Mrs. Caldwell had swooped down upon
+them. She had seen him from the cliff talking to Beth, and hastened down
+the steps in her hot-tempered way, determined to rebuke the man for his
+familiarity, and heedless of Aunt Victoria, who had made an effort to
+stop her.</p>
+
+<p>"May I ask why you are interfering with my child, sir?" she demanded.</p>
+
+<p>The man in the sailor-suit raised his hat and bowed low.</p>
+
+<p>"Excuse me, madam," he said. "I could not possibly have supposed that
+she was your child."</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Caldwell coloured angrily as at an insult, although the words
+seemed innocent enough. When he had spoken, he turned to Beth, with his
+hat still in his hand, and added&mdash;"Good-bye, little lady. We must meet
+again, you and I&mdash;on the beautiful bare brown bosom of the shore."</p>
+
+<p>Beth's sympathy shone out in a smile, and she waved her hand confidingly
+to him as he turned away. Mrs. Caldwell seized her arm and hurried her
+up the steps to Aunt Victoria, who stood on the edge of the cliff
+blinking calmly.</p>
+
+<p>"Imagine Beth scraping acquaintance with such a common-looking person!"
+Mrs. Caldwell cried. "You must never speak to him or look at him
+again&mdash;do you hear? I wonder what taste you will develop next!"</p>
+
+<p>"It is a pity that you are so impetuous, Caroline," Aunt Victoria
+observed quietly. "That gentleman is the Count
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_118" id="Page_118">[Pg 118]</a></span> Gustav Bartahlinsky, who
+may perhaps be considered eccentric here, where noblemen of great
+attainments and wealth are certainly not numerous; but is hardly to be
+called common-looking."</p>
+
+<p>Beth saw her mother's countenance drop.</p>
+
+<p>"Then I <i>may</i> speak to him," she decided for herself. "What's a
+copyright, mamma?"</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, don't bother, Beth!" Mrs. Caldwell exclaimed irritably.</p>
+
+<p>When they went home, Bernadine clamoured for food, and her mother gave
+her a piece of bread. They were to have dinner at four o'clock, but no
+luncheon, for economy's sake. Beth was hungry too, but she would not
+confess it. What she had heard of their poverty had made a deep
+impression on her, and she was determined to eat as little as possible.
+Aunt Victoria glanced at Bernadine and the bread as she went up to her
+room, and Beth fancied she heard her sigh. Was the old lady hungry too,
+she wondered, and her little heart sank.</p>
+
+<p>This was Beth's first exercise in self-denial, but she had plenty of
+practice, for the scene was repeated day after day.</p>
+
+<p>The children being free, had to amuse themselves as best they could, and
+went out to play in the little garden at the back of the house. Mrs.
+Caldwell's own freedom was merely freedom for thought. Most of the day
+she spent beside the dining-room table, making and mending, her only
+distraction being an occasional glance through the window at the boughs
+of the apple-trees which showed above the wall opposite, or at the
+people passing. Even when teaching the children she made, mended, and
+pursued her own thoughts, mapping out careers for her boys, making
+brilliant matches for Mildred and Bernadine, and even building a castle
+for Beth now and then. She made and mended as badly as might be expected
+of a woman whose proud boast it was that when she was married she could
+not hem a pocket-handkerchief; and she did it all herself. She had no
+notion of utilising the motive-power at hand in the children. As her own
+energy had been wasted in her childhood, so she wasted theirs, letting
+it expend itself to no purpose instead of teaching them to apply it. She
+was essentially a creature of habit. All that she had been taught in her
+youth, she taught them; but any accomplishment she had acquired in later
+life, she seemed to think that they also should wait to acquire. She had
+always dressed for dinner; so now, at half-past three every day, she put
+away her work, went into the kitchen for some hot water, which she
+carried upstairs herself, called the children, and proceeded to brush
+her own hair carefully, and change her dress. She expected the children
+to follow her example, but did not pay much attention
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_119" id="Page_119">[Pg 119]</a></span>to their
+proceedings, and they, childlike, constantly and consistently shirked as
+much of the ceremony as possible. If their mother caught them with
+unwashed hands and half-brushed hair, she thumped them on the back, and
+made them wash and brush; but she was generally thinking about something
+else, and did not catch them. The rite, however, being regularly
+although imperfectly performed, resulted in a good habit.</p>
+
+<p>There was another thing too for which Beth had good reason to be
+grateful to her mother. During winter, when the days were short, or when
+bad weather made it impossible to go out on summer evenings, Mrs.
+Caldwell always read aloud to the children after tea till bed-time. Most
+mothers would have made the children read; but there was a great deal of
+laxity mixed with Mrs. Caldwell's harshness. She found it easier to do
+things herself than to make the children do them for her. They objected
+to read, and liked to be read to, so she read to them; and as,
+fortunately, she had no money to buy children's books, she read what
+there were in the house. Beth's ear was still quicker than her eye, and
+she would not read to herself if she could help it; but before she was
+fourteen, thanks to her mother, she knew much of Scott, Jane Austen,
+Dickens, Thackeray, Bulwer Lytton, and even some of Shakespeare, well;
+besides such books as "The Woman in White," "The Dead Secret," "Loyal
+Heart; or, The Trappers," "The Scalp Hunters," and many more, all of
+which helped greatly to develop her intelligence.</p>
+
+<hr />
+<h2><a name="CHAPTER_XV" id="CHAPTER_XV"></a>CHAPTER XV</h2>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">During</span>
+ the next two years, Beth continued to look on at life, with eyes
+wide open, deeply interested. Her mind at this time, acting without
+conscious effort, was a mere photographic apparatus for the registration
+of impressions on the brain. Every incident stored and docketed itself
+somewhere in her consciousness for future use, and it was upon this
+hoard that she drew eventually with such astonishing effect.</p>
+
+<p>Rousseau in "Emile" chose a common capacity to educate, because, he
+said, genius will educate itself; but even genius would find its labours
+lightened by having been taught the use of some few tools, such as are
+supplied by the rudiments of a conventional education. Beth was never
+taught anything thoroughly; very few girls were in her day. A woman was
+expected at that time to earn her livelihood by marrying a man and
+bringing up a family; and, so long as her face was attractive, the fact
+that she was ignorant, foolish, and trivial did not, in the estimation
+of the average man, at all disqualify her for the task. Beth's
+education,
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_120" id="Page_120">[Pg 120]</a></span>
+ at this most impressionable period of her life, consisted in
+the acquisition of a few facts which were not made to interest her, and
+neither influenced her conduct nor helped to form her character. She
+might learn in the morning, for instance, that William the Conqueror
+arrived 1066, but the information did not prevent her being as naughty
+as possible in the afternoon. One cannot help speculating on how much
+she lost or gained by the haphazard of her early training; but one thing
+is certain, had the development of her genius depended upon a careful
+acquisition of such knowledge as is to be had at school, it must have
+remained latent for ever.</p>
+
+<p>As it was, however, being forced out into the life-school of the world,
+she there matriculated on her own account, and so, perhaps, saved her
+further faculty from destruction. For theoretical knowledge would have
+dulled the keenness of her insight probably, confused her point of view,
+and brought in accepted commonplaces to spoil the originality of her
+conclusions. It was from practical experience of life rather than from
+books that she learnt her work; she saw for herself before she came
+under the influence of other people's observations; and this was
+doubtless the secret of her success; but it involved the cruel necessity
+of a hard and strange apprenticeship. From the time of their arrival in
+Rainharbour she lived three lives a day&mdash;the life of lessons and
+coercion which was forced upon her, an altogether artificial and
+unsatisfactory life; the life she took up the moment she was free to act
+for herself; and a life of endless dreams, which mingled with the other
+two unwholesomely. For the rich soil of her mind, left uncultivated, was
+bound to bring forth something, and because there was so little seed
+sown in it, the crop was mostly weeds.</p>
+
+<p>When we review the march of events which come crowding into a life,
+seeing how few it is possible to describe, no one can wonder that there
+is talk of the difficulty of selection. Who, for instance, could have
+supposed that a good striped jacket Jim had outgrown, and Mrs.
+Caldwell's love of grey, would have had much effect upon Beth's career?
+And yet these trifles were epoch-making. Mrs. Caldwell thought grey a
+ladylike colour, and therefore bought Beth a carmelite dress of a
+delicate shade for the summer. For the first few weeks the dress was a
+joy to Beth, but after that it began to be stained by one thing and
+another, and every spot upon it was a source of misery, not only because
+she was punished for messing the dress, but also because she had messed
+it; for she was beginning to be fastidious about her clothes; and every
+time she went out she was conscious of those unsightly stains, and
+fancied everybody was looking at them. She had to wear the frock,
+however, for want of another; and in the autumn, when
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_121" id="Page_121">[Pg 121]</a></span> the days began to
+be chilly, a cast-off jacket of Jim's was added to the affliction. Mrs.
+Caldwell caught her trying it on one day, and after shaking her for
+doing so, she noticed that the jacket fitted her, and the bright idea of
+making Beth wear it out, so that it might not be wasted, occurred to
+her. To do her justice, Mrs. Caldwell had no idea of the torture she was
+inflicting upon Beth by forcing her to appear in her soiled frock and a
+boy's jacket. The poor lady was in great straits at the time, and had
+nothing to spend on her daughters, because her sons were growing up, and
+beginning to clamour for pocket-money. Their mother considered it right
+that they should have it too; and so the tender, delicate, sensitive
+little girl had to go dirty and ashamed in order that her brothers might
+have the wherewithal to swing a cane, smoke, drink beer, play billiards,
+and do all else that makes boys men in their own estimation at an early
+age.</p>
+
+<p>Rainharbour was little more than a fishing village in those days, though
+it became a fashionable watering-place in a very few years. When Mrs.
+Caldwell first settled there, a whole codfish was sold for sixpence,
+fowls were one-and-ninepence a pair, eggs were almost given away, and
+the manners of the people were in keeping with the low prices. The
+natives had no idea of concealing their feelings, and were in the habit
+of expressing their opinions of each other and things in general at the
+top of their voices in the open street. They were as conservative as the
+Chinese too, and thought anything new and strange ridiculous.
+Consequently, when a little girl appeared amongst them in a boy's
+jacket, they let her know that they resented the innovation.</p>
+
+<p>"She's getten a lad's jacket on! oh! oh! she's getten a lad's jacket
+on!" the children called aloud after her in the street, while their
+mothers came to the cottage-doors, wiping soap-suds from their arms, and
+stood staring as at a show; and even the big bland sailors lounging on
+the quay expanded into broad grins or solemnly winked at one another.
+Beth flushed with shame, but her courageous little heart was instantly
+full of fight. "What ignorant people these are!" she exclaimed
+haughtily, turning to Bernadine, who had dropped behind out of the
+obloquy. "What ignorant people these are! they know nothing of the
+fashions." The insinuation stung her persecutors, but that only made
+them the more offensive, and wherever she went she was jeered at&mdash;openly
+if there were no grown-up person with her, covertly if there were, but
+always so that she understood. After that first explosion she used to
+march along with an air of calm indifference as if she heard nothing,
+but she had to put great constraint upon herself in order to seem
+superior while feeling deeply humiliated; and all the time she suffered
+so acutely that at last she could hardly be induced to go out at all.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_122" id="Page_122">[Pg 122]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Caldwell, who never noticed the "common people" enough to be aware
+of their criticism, would not listen to anything Beth had to say on the
+subject, and considered that her objection to go out in the jacket was
+merely another instance of her tiresome obstinacy. Punishments ensued,
+and Beth had the daily choice whether she should be scolded and beaten
+for refusing to go out, or be publicly jeered at for wearing a "lad's
+jacket."</p>
+
+<p>Sometimes she preferred the chance of public derision to the certainty
+of private chastisement; but oftener she took the chastisement. This
+state of things could not last much longer, however. Hitherto her mother
+had ruled her by physical force, but now their wills were coming into
+collision, and it was inevitable that the more determined should carry
+her point.</p>
+
+<p>"Go and put your things on directly, you naughty, obstinate child," her
+mother screamed at her one day. Beth did not move.</p>
+
+<p>"Do you hear me?" Mrs. Caldwell exclaimed.</p>
+
+<p>Beth made no sign. And suddenly Mrs. Caldwell realised that if Beth
+would not go out, she could not make her. She never thought of trying to
+persuade her. All that occurred to her was that Beth was too big to be
+carried or pulled or pushed; that she might be hurt, but could not be
+frightened; and that there was nothing for it, therefore, but to let her
+have her own way.</p>
+
+<p>"Very well, then," said Mrs. Caldwell, "I shall go without you. But
+you'll be punished for your wickedness some day, you'll see, and then
+you'll be sorry."</p>
+
+<p>Mildred had gone to be educated by a rich sister of her father's by this
+time, Aunt Victoria and Bernadine usually went out with Mrs. Caldwell,
+so it came to pass that Beth began to be left pretty much to her own
+resources, of which Harriet Elvidge in the kitchen was one, and a
+considerable one.</p>
+
+<p>Harriet was a woman of well-marked individuality and brilliant
+imagination. She could never separate fact from fiction in any form of
+narrative, and narrative was her speciality. She was always recounting
+something. Beth used to follow her from room to room, as she went about
+her work, listening with absolute faith and the deepest interest to the
+stream of narrative which flowed on without interruption, no matter what
+Harriet was doing. Sometimes, when she was dusting the drawing-room
+mantelpiece, she would pause with a china cup in one hand and her duster
+in the other, to emphasise a thrilling incident, or make a speech
+impressive with suitable gesticulation; and sometimes, for the same
+purpose, she would stop with her hand on the yellowstone with which she
+was rubbing the kitchen-hearth, and her head in the grate almost. Often,
+too, Beth in her
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_123" id="Page_123">[Pg 123]</a></span>
+ eager sympathy would say, "Let me do that!" and
+Harriet would sit in an arm-chair if they were in the drawing-room, and
+resign the duster&mdash;or the dishcloth, if they were in the kitchen&mdash;and
+continue the recital, while Beth showed her appreciation, and encouraged
+her to proceed, by doing the greater part of her work for her. Mrs.
+Caldwell never could make out why Beth's hands were in such a state.
+"They are all cracked and begrimed," she would exclaim, "as if the child
+had to do dirty work like a servant!" And it was a good thing for Beth
+that she did it, for otherwise she would have had no physical training
+at all, and would have suffered as her sister Mildred did for want of
+it. Mildred, unlike Beth, held her head high, and never forgot that she
+was a young lady by right of descent, with an hereditary aptitude for
+keeping her inferiors in their proper place. She only went into the
+kitchen of necessity, and would never have dreamed of dusting, sweeping,
+bed-making, or laying the table, to help the servant, however much she
+might have been over-tasked; neither would Harriet have dared to
+approach her with the familiar pleading: "I say, miss, 'elp uz, I'm that
+done," to which Beth so readily responded. Mildred was studious; she had
+profited by the good teaching she had had while her father was alive,
+and was able to "make things out" for herself; but she cultivated her
+mind at the expense of her body. She was one of those delicate, nervous,
+sensitive girls, whose busy brains require the rest of regular manual
+exercise; and for want of it, she lived upon books, and very literally
+died of them eventually. She was naturally, so to speak, an artificial
+product of conventional ideas; Beth, on the contrary, was altogether a
+little human being, but one of those who answer to expectation with
+fatal versatility. She liked blacking grates, and did them well, because
+Harriet told her she could; she hated writing copies, and did them
+disgracefully, because her mother beat her for a blot, and said she
+would never improve. For the same reason, long before she could read
+aloud to her mother intelligibly, she had learnt all that Harriet could
+teach her, not only of the house-work, but of the cooking, from cleaning
+a fish and trussing a fowl to making barley-broth and puff-pastry.
+Harriet was a good cook if she had the things, as she said herself,
+having picked up a great deal when she was kitchen-maid in Uncle James's
+household.</p>
+
+<p>Harriet was the daughter of a labourer. Her people lived at a village
+some miles away, and every Saturday morning a carrier with a covered
+cart brought her a letter from home, and a little parcel containing a
+cheesecake or some other dainty. Beth took a lively interest both in the
+cheesecake and the letter. "What's the news from home to-day?" she would
+ask. "How's Annie,
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_124" id="Page_124">[Pg 124]</a></span>
+ and what has mother sent?" Whereupon Harriet would
+share the cheesecake with her, and read the letter aloud, work being
+suspended as long as possible for the purpose.</p>
+
+<p>Harriet was about twenty-five at this time. She had very black silky
+hair, straight and heavy, parted in the middle, drawn down over her
+ears, and gathered up in a knot behind. Her face was oval, forehead
+high, eyebrows arched and delicate, nose straight, and she had large
+expressive dark grey eyes, rather deeply set, with long black lashes,
+and a mouth that would have been handsome of the sensual full-lipped
+kind, had it not been distorted by a burn, which had disfigured her
+throat and chin as well. She had set her pinafore on fire when she was a
+child, and it had blazed up under her chin, causing irreparable injury
+before the flames could be extinguished. But for that accident she would
+have been a singularly good-looking woman of a type which was common in
+books of beauty at the beginning of this reign.</p>
+
+<p>She could read and write after a fashion, and was intelligent, but
+ignorant, deceitful, superstitious, and hysterical. Mrs. Caldwell
+continually lectured Beth about going into the kitchen so much; but she
+only lectured on principle really. Young ladies could not be allowed to
+associate with servants as a rule, but an exception might be made in the
+case of a good, steady, sober sort of person, such as Mrs. Caldwell
+believed Harriet to be, who would keep the troublesome child out of
+mischief, and do her no harm. Harriet, as it happened, delighted in
+mischief, and was often the instigator; but Mrs. Caldwell might be
+excused for not suspecting this, as she only saw her on her best
+behaviour. When the children were safe in bed, and Miss Victoria Bench,
+who was an early person, had also retired, Harriet would put on a clean
+apron, and appear before Mrs. Caldwell in the character of a
+respectable, vigilant domestic, more anxious about her mistress's
+interests than her own; and she would then make a report in which Beth
+figured as a fiend of a child who could not be trusted alone for a
+moment, and Harriet herself as a conscientious custodian, but for whom
+nobody knows what might have happened.</p>
+
+<p>When Harriet had no particular incident to report at these secret
+conferences, she would tell Mrs. Caldwell her dreams, and describe signs
+and portents of coming events which she had observed during the day; and
+Mrs. Caldwell would listen with interest. Superstition is a subject on
+which the most class-proud will consult with the lowest and the
+wickedest; it is a mighty leveller downwards. But the poor lady had a
+lonely life. It was not Mrs. Caldwell's fault, but the fault of her day,
+that she was not a noble woman. She belonged to early Victorian times,
+when every effort was made to mould the characters of women as the homes
+of the period were built, on lines of ghastly uniformity.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_125" id="Page_125">[Pg 125]</a></span> The education
+of a girl in those days was eminently calculated to cloud her
+intelligence and strengthen every failing developed in her sex by ages
+of suppression. Mrs. Caldwell was a plastic person, and her mind had
+been successfully compressed into the accustomed groove until her
+husband came and helped it to escape a little in one or two
+directions&mdash;with the effect, however, of spoiling its conventional
+symmetry without restoring its natural beauty. If the mind be
+tight-laced long enough, it is ruined as a model, just as the body is;
+and throwing off the stays which restrained it, merely exposes its
+deformities without remedying them; so that there is nothing for the old
+generation but to remain in stays. Mrs. Caldwell, with all her
+deformities, was just as heroic as she knew how to be. She lived for her
+children to the extent of denying herself the bare necessaries of life
+for them; and bore poverty and obscurity of a galling kind without a
+murmur. She scarcely ever saw a soul to speak to. Uncle James Patten and
+the Benyon family did not associate much with the townspeople, and were
+not popular in the county; so that Mrs. Caldwell had very few visitors.
+Of course it was an advantage to be known as a relation of the great
+people of the place, although the great people had a bad name; but then
+she was evidently a poor relation, which made it almost a virtue to
+neglect her in a community of Christians who only professed to love the
+Lord Himself for what they could get. "You must worship God because He
+can give you everything," was what they taught their children. Even the
+vicar of the parish would not call on anybody with less than five
+hundred a year. He kept a school for boys, which paid him more than
+cent. per cent., but did nothing for his parishioners except preach
+sermons an hour long on Sundays. Self-denial and morality were his
+favourite subjects. He had had three wives himself, and was getting
+through a fourth as fast as one baby a year would do it.</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Caldwell, left to herself, found her evenings especially long and
+dreary. It was her habit to write her letters then, and read,
+particularly in French and Italian, which, she had some vague notion,
+helped to improve her mind. But she often wearied for a word, and began
+to hear voices herself in the howling winter winds, and to brood upon
+the possible meaning of her own dreams, and to wonder why a solitary
+rook flew over her house in particular, and cawed twice as it passed.
+Little things naturally become of great importance in such a life, and
+Harriet kept up the supply; she being the connecting link between Mrs.
+Caldwell and the outer world. She knew all that was happening in the
+place, and she claimed to know all that was going to happen; and by
+degrees the mistress as well as the maid fell into the way of comparing
+events with the forebodings
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_126" id="Page_126">[Pg 126]</a></span>
+ which had preceded them, and often
+established a satisfactory connection between the two.</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Caldwell always made coffee in the kitchen for breakfast in the
+morning, and while she was so engaged, Harriet, busy making toast, would
+begin&mdash;"Did you 'ear a noise last night, m'em?"</p>
+
+<p>"No, Harriet&mdash;at least&mdash;was it about ten o'clock?"</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, m'em, just about&mdash;a sort of scraping rattling noise, like a lot of
+people walking over gravel."</p>
+
+<p>"I did hear something of the kind. I wonder what it was," Mrs. Caldwell
+would rejoin.</p>
+
+<p>"Well, m'em, I think it means there are people coming to the 'ouse, for
+I remember it 'appened the night before your brother come, m'em,
+unexpected, and the lawyer."</p>
+
+<p>If nobody came during the day, the token would be supposed to refer to
+some future period; and so, by degrees, signs and portents took the
+place of more substantial interests in Mrs. Caldwell's dreary life. Such
+things were in the air, for the little seaside place was quite out of
+the world at the time, and the people still had more faith in an
+incantation than a doctor's dose. If an accident happened, or a storm
+decimated the fishing-fleet, signs innumerable were always remembered
+which had preceded the event. If you asked why nobody had profited by
+the warning, people would shake their heads and tell you it was to be;
+and if you asked what was the use of the warning then, they would say to
+break the blow&mdash;in which idea there seemed to be some sense.</p>
+
+<p>"When they told Tom's wife 'e was drownded, she'd 'a' dropped down dead
+'erself and left the children, if she 'adn't 'a' knowed it all along,"
+Harriet explained to Beth. "Eh! lass, you mark my words, warnin's comes
+for one thing, and warnin's comes for another, but they always comes for
+good, an' you're forced to take notice an' act on 'em or you're forced
+to leave 'em alone, just as is right, an' ye can't 'elp it yerself,
+choose 'ow. There's Mrs. Pettinger, she dreamed one night 'er husband's
+boat was lost, an' next mornin' 'e was to go out fishin', but she
+wouldn't let 'im. 'No, 'Enery John,' she ses, 'you'll not go, not if ah
+'as to 'old you,' ses she, an' 'e was that mad 'e struck 'er an' knocked
+'er down an' broke 'er arm, an' then, needs must, 'e 'ad to fetch the
+doctor to set it, an' by the time that was done, the boat 'ad gone
+wi'out 'im. The other men thought 'e was drunk&mdash;'e often was&mdash;an' they
+wouldn't wait. Well, that boat never came back."</p>
+
+<p>"And did he beat his wife again?" Beth asked.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, as to that, 'ow could it make any difference?" Harriet answered.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_127" id="Page_127">[Pg 127]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>Beth was fascinated by the folk-lore of the place, and soon surpassed
+Harriet herself in the interpretation of dreams and the reading of signs
+and tokens. She began to invent methods of divination for herself too,
+such as, "If the boards don't creak when I walk across the room I shall
+get through my lessons without trouble this morning," a trick which soon
+became a confirmed habit into which she was apt to lapse at any time;
+and so persistent are these early impressions that to the end of her
+days she would always rather have seen two rooks together than one
+alone, rooks being the birds of omen in a land where magpies were
+scarce. Mrs. Caldwell knew nothing of Beth's proficiency in the black
+arts. She would never have discussed such a subject before the children,
+and took it for granted that Harriet was equally discreet; while Beth on
+her part, with her curious quick sense of what was right and proper,
+believed her mother to be above such things.</p>
+
+<p>Harriet was a person of varied interests, all of which she discussed
+with Beth impartially. She had many lovers, according to her own
+account, and was stern and unyielding with them all, and so particular
+that she would dismiss them at any moment for nothing almost. If she
+went out at night she had always much to tell the next morning, and Beth
+would hurry over her lessons, watch her mother out of the way, and slip
+into the kitchen or upstairs after Harriet, and question her about what
+she had said, and he had said, and if she had let him kiss her even
+once.</p>
+
+<p>"Well, last night," Harriet said on one occasion, in a tone of apology
+for her own weakness and good-nature. "Last night I couldn't 'elp it. 'E
+just put 'is arm round me, and, well, there! I was sorry for 'im."</p>
+
+<p>"Why don't you say <i>he</i> and <i>him</i> and <i>his</i>, Harriet?"</p>
+
+<p>"I do."</p>
+
+<p>"No, you don't. You say 'e and 'im and 'is."</p>
+
+<p>"Well, that's what you say."</p>
+
+<p>Beth shouted the aspirates at her for answer, but in vain; with all the
+will in the world to "talk fine," as she called it, Harriet could never
+acquire the art, for want of an ear to hear. She could not perceive the
+slightest difference between him and 'im.</p>
+
+<p>Even at this age Beth had her own point of view in social matters, and
+frequently disconcerted Harriet by a word or look or inflection of the
+voice which expressed disapproval of her conduct. Harriet had been at
+home on one occasion for a week's holiday, a charwoman having done her
+work in her absence, and on her return she had much to relate of Charles
+Russell, the groom at Fairholm, who continued to be an ardent
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_128" id="Page_128">[Pg 128]</a></span> admirer
+of hers, but not an honourable one, because he did not realise what a
+very superior person Harriet was. He thought she was no better than
+other girls, and when they were sitting up one night together in her
+mother's cottage, the rest of the family having gone to bed, he made her
+a proposal which Harriet indignantly rejected.</p>
+
+<p>"And ah <i>ses</i> to 'im, 'Charles <i>Russell</i>,' ah ses to 'im, 'not was it
+ever so,' ah ses to 'im"&mdash;she was proceeding emphatically when Beth
+interrupted her.</p>
+
+<p>"Did you say you sat up with him alone all night?" she asked.</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, there's no 'arm, you know," Harriet answered on the defensive,
+without precisely knowing why.</p>
+
+<p>"Well, what did he say?" Beth rejoined without comment.</p>
+
+<p>But Harriet, put out of countenance, omitted the details, and brought
+the story to an abrupt conclusion.</p>
+
+<p>Another of Harriet's interests in life was the <i>Family Herald</i>, which
+she took regularly, and as regularly read aloud to Beth, to the best of
+her ability&mdash;from the verses to "Violet," or "My own Love," on the first
+page, to the "Random Readings" on the last. They laughed at the jokes,
+tried to guess the riddles, were impressed with the historical anecdotes
+and words of wisdom, and became so hungry over the recipes for good
+dishes that they frequently fried eggs and potatoes, or a slice stolen
+from the joint roasting at the fire, and feasted surreptitiously.</p>
+
+<p>Beth tried in after years to remember what the stories in the <i>Family
+Herald</i> had been about, but all she could recall was a vague incident of
+a falling scaffold, of a heroine called Margaret taking refuge in the
+dark behind a hoarding, and of a fascinating hero whom Harriet called Ug
+Miller. Long afterwards it dawned upon Beth that his name was Hugh.</p>
+
+<p>When Mildred went to her aunt, Beth and Bernadine became of necessity
+constant companions, and it was a curious kind of companionship, for
+their natures were antagonistic. Like rival chieftains whose territories
+adjoin, they professed no love for each other, and were often at war,
+but were intimate nevertheless, and would have missed each other,
+because there was no one else with whom they could so conveniently
+quarrel. Harriet took the liveliest interest in their squabbles, which,
+under her able direction, rapidly developed from the usual little girls'
+scrimmages into regular stand-up fights.</p>
+
+<p>One day Beth pulled Bernadine's hair passionately, and Bernadine
+retaliated by clawing Beth's face, and then howled as a further relief
+to her feelings. Mrs. Caldwell rushed to see what accident had happened
+to the dear child, and Harriet came to see the sport.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_129" id="Page_129">[Pg 129]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"Mamma, Beth pulled my hair," Bernadine whined.</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Caldwell immediately thumped Beth, who seldom said a word in her
+own defence. Harriet was neutral till her mistress had disappeared, and
+then she supported Beth.</p>
+
+<p>"Just you wait till after dinner," she said. "Come into the kitchen when
+your ma's asleep, and fight it out. Don't you be put upon by
+tell-pie-tits."</p>
+
+<p>"What's the use of my going into the kitchen?" Beth rejoined; "Bernadine
+doesn't fight fair. She's a horrid, low little coward."</p>
+
+<p>"Am I!" Bernadine howled. "Just you wait till after dinner! I'm as brave
+as you are, and as strong, though you <i>are</i> the biggest." Which was
+true. Bernadine was sallow, thin, wiry, and muscular; Beth was soft, and
+round, and white. She had height, age, and weight on her side; Bernadine
+had strength, agility, and cunning.</p>
+
+<p>"Phew&mdash;w&mdash;w!" Beth jeered, mimicking her whine. "You'd 'tell mamma' if
+you got a scratch."</p>
+
+<p>"I won't, Beth, if you'll fight," Bernadine protested.</p>
+
+<p>"We'll see after dinner," Harriet put in significantly, and then
+returned to her work.</p>
+
+<p>After the four o'clock dinner, during the dark winter months, Mrs.
+Caldwell dozed for half-an-hour in her chair by the fire. This was the
+children's opportunity. They were supposed to sit still and amuse
+themselves quietly while their mother slept; and, until she slept, they
+would sit motionless, watching her, the greater their anxiety to get
+away the more absolute their silence. Mrs. Caldwell looked as if she
+were being mesmerised to sleep by the two pairs of bright eyes so
+resolutely and patiently fixed upon her. The moment her breathing showed
+she was sound asleep, the children stole to the kitchen, shutting the
+doors after them softly, and instantly set to work.</p>
+
+<p>It was a gruesome sight, those two children, with teeth set and clenched
+fists, battering each other in deadly earnest, but with no noise save
+the fizzle of feet on the brick floor, an occasional thump up against a
+piece of furniture, or the thud when they fell. They were afraid to
+utter a sound lest Aunt Victoria, up in her room, should hear them, and
+come down interfering; or their mother should wake, and come out and
+catch them. They bruised and blackened and scratched each other, and
+were seldom without what they considered the honourable scars of these
+battles. Sometimes, when Bernadine was badly mauled, she lost her
+temper, and threatened to tell mamma. But Beth could always punish her,
+and did so, by refusing to fight next time, although, without that
+recreation, life were a blank.</p>
+
+<p>Harriet always cleared away obstacles to give them room, and
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_130" id="Page_130">[Pg 130]</a></span> then sat
+down to eat her dinner, and watch the fight. She had the tastes, and
+some of the habits, of a Roman empress, and encouraged them with the
+keenest interest for a long time, but when she had finished her dinner
+she usually wearied of the entertainment, and would then stop it.</p>
+
+<p>"I say, yer <i>ma's</i> comin'! I can 'ear 'er!" she would exclaim. "'Elp us
+to wash up, or I shan't be done for the reading."</p>
+
+<p>When Harriet wanted help, Bernadine usually slipped away, helping
+anybody not being much in her line; but Beth set to work with a will.</p>
+
+<p>Beth, always sociable, had persuaded her mother to let Harriet come to
+the reading; and Harriet accordingly, in a clean cap and apron, with a
+piece of sewing, was added to the party.</p>
+
+<p>So long as she sat on a high chair, at a respectful distance, and
+remembered that she was a servant, her being there rather gratified Mrs.
+Caldwell than otherwise, once she had yielded to Beth's persuasion, and
+saw the practical working of the experiment; it made her feel as if she
+were doing something to improve the lower classes. It was a pity she did
+not try to improve Beth and Bernadine by finding some sewing for their
+idle hands to do. During the reading, dear little Bernadine, "so good
+and affectionate always," would sit on the floor beside her mother,
+whose pocket she often picked of a penny or sixpence to vary the
+monotony when she did not understand the book. Beth also sat idle,
+listening intently, and watching her sister. If the reading had been
+harrowing or exciting, she would fight Bernadine for the sixpence when
+they went to bed. There were lively scenes during the readings. They all
+wept at the pathetic parts, laughed loudly when amused, and disputed
+about passages and incidents at the top of their voices. Mrs. Caldwell
+forgot that Harriet was a servant, Harriet forgot herself, and the
+children, unaccustomed to wordy warfare, forgot their fear of their
+mother, and flew at each other's throats.</p>
+
+<p>When the story was very interesting, Mrs. Caldwell read until she was
+hoarse, and then went on to herself&mdash;"dipping," the children called it.
+It was a point of honour with them not to dip, and they would
+remonstrate with their mother loudly when they caught her at it. Their
+feeling on the subject was so strong that she was ashamed to be seen
+dipping at last. She used to put the book away until they were safe in
+bed, and then gratify her curiosity; but they suspected her, because
+once or twice they noticed that she was unaffected by an exciting part;
+so one night they came down in their night-dresses and caught her, and
+after that the poor lady had to be careful. She might thump the children
+for coming downstairs, but she could not alter the low opinion they had
+of a person who dipped.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_131" id="Page_131">[Pg 131]</a></span></p>
+
+<hr />
+<h2><a name="CHAPTER_XVI" id="CHAPTER_XVI"></a>CHAPTER XVI</h2>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Beth's</span> brain began to be extraordinarily busy.
+She recorded nothing, but
+her daily doings were so many works of her imagination. She was
+generally somebody else in these days, seldom herself; and people who
+did not understand this might have supposed that she was an exceedingly
+mendacious little girl, when she was merely speaking consistently in the
+character which she happened to be impersonating. She would spend hours
+of the afternoon alone in the drawing-room, standing in the window
+looking out while she wove her fancies; and she soon began to go out
+also, by the back-door, when the mood was upon her, without asking
+anybody's leave. She had wandered off in this way on one occasion to the
+south side, whither her people rarely went. At the top of the cliff,
+where the winding road began which led down to the harbour, a paralysed
+sailor was sitting in a wickerwork wheeled chair, looking over the sea.
+Beth knew the man by sight. He had been a yachtsman in the service of
+one of her great-uncles, and she had heard hints of extraordinary
+adventures they had had together. It filled her with compassion to see
+him sitting there so lonely and helpless, and as she approached she
+resolved herself into a beneficent being, able and willing to help. She
+had a book under her arm, a costly volume which Mrs. Caldwell had
+borrowed to read to the children. Beth had been looking at the pictures
+when the desire to go out suddenly seized upon her, and had carried the
+book off inadvertently.</p>
+
+<p>"How are you to-day, Tom?" she said, going up to the invalid
+confidently. "I'm glad to see you out. We shall soon have you about
+again as well as ever. I knew a man in Ireland much worse than you are.
+He couldn't move his hands and arms. Legs are bad enough, but when it's
+hands and arms as well, you know, it's worse. Well, now you couldn't
+tell there'd ever been anything the matter with him."</p>
+
+<p>"And what cured 'im?" Tom asked with interest.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, he just <i>thought</i> he'd get well, you know. You've got to set
+yourself that way, don't you see? If mountains can be moved by faith,
+you can surely move your own legs!"</p>
+
+<p>"That sounds reasonable any way," Tom ejaculated.</p>
+
+<p>"Do you like reading?" said Beth.</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, I read a bit at times."</p>
+
+<p>"Well, I've brought you a book," Beth proceeded, handing him the
+borrowed volume. "You'll find it interesting, I'm sure. It's a great
+favourite of mine."</p>
+
+<p>"You're mighty good," the sailor said.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_132" id="Page_132">[Pg 132]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"Oh, not at all," Beth answered largely. Then she wished him good-bye.
+But she often visited him again in the same character, and the stories
+she told that unhappy invalid for his comfort and encouragement were
+amazing. When the book was missed, and her mother bothered about it, she
+listened serenely, and even helped to look for it.</p>
+
+<p>Beth strolled homewards when she left her prot&eacute;g&eacute;, and on the way she
+became Norna of the Fitful Head. She tried Minna and Brenda first, but
+these characters were too insipid for her taste. Norna was different.
+She did things, you know, and made charms, and talked poetry, and people
+were afraid of her. Beth believed in her thoroughly. She'd be Norna, and
+make charms. But she had no lead. Norna looked about her. She knew by
+magic that Cleveland was coming to consult her, and she had no lead.
+There was a border of lead, however, over the attic window outside. All
+she had to do was to steal upstairs, climb out of the window on to the
+roof, and cut a piece of the lead off. It was now the mystic moment to
+obtain lead, but she must be wary. She strolled through the kitchen in a
+casual way. Harriet was busy about the grate, and paid no attention to
+her; so she secured the carving-knife without difficulty, went up to the
+attic, and opened the window. She was now on the dangerous pinnacle of a
+temple, risking her life in order to obtain the materials for a charm
+which would give her priceless power.</p>
+
+<p>On the other side of the street, there lived in the Orchard House
+another widow-woman with three daughters. She let lodgings, and was
+bringing up her children to honest industry in that state of life. She
+and Mrs. Caldwell took a kindly interest in each other's affairs. Mrs.
+Davy happened to be changing the curtains in front that afternoon when
+Beth crept out of the attic window on to the roof, and she was paralysed
+with horror for a moment, expecting to see the child roll off into the
+street. She was a sensible woman, however, and quickly recovering
+herself, she ran across the road, with her spectacles on, and rapped at
+Mrs. Caldwell's door. Beth, hacking away at the lead with the
+carving-knife, did not heed the rap. Presently, however, she heard
+hurried footsteps on the stairs, and climbed back into the attic
+incontinently, putting her spoils in her pocket. When Mrs. Davy, her
+mother, and Harriet, all agitated, burst open the door, she was standing
+at the window looking out tranquilly.</p>
+
+<p>"What were you doing on the roof, Beth?" her mother demanded.</p>
+
+<p>"Nothing," Beth answered.</p>
+
+<p>"Mrs. Davy says she saw you get out of the window."</p>
+
+<p>Beth was silent.</p>
+
+<p>"You're a bad girl, giving your mother so much trouble,"
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_133" id="Page_133">[Pg 133]</a></span> Mrs. Davy
+exclaimed, looking at her under her spectacles sternly. "If you was my
+child I'd whack you, I would."</p>
+
+<p>Beth was instantly a lady, sneering at this common woman who was taking
+a liberty which she knew her mother would resent as much as she did.</p>
+
+<p>"And what were you doing with the carving-knife, Miss Beth?" cried
+Harriet, spying it on the floor, and picking it up. Criminals are only
+clever up to a certain point; Beth had forgotten to conceal the
+carving-knife. "Oh dear! oh dear! If you 'aven't 'acked it all the way
+along!"</p>
+
+<p>"Oh dear! oh dear!" Mrs. Caldwell echoed. It was her best carving-knife,
+and Beth would certainly have been beaten if Mrs. Davy had not suggested
+it. As it was, however, Mrs. Caldwell controlled her temper, and merely
+ordered her to go downstairs immediately. In the management of her
+children she would not be dictated to by anybody.</p>
+
+<p>This was Beth's first public appearance as a disturber of the peace, and
+the beginning of the bad name she earned for herself in certain circles
+eventually. But she was let off lightly for it. Mrs. Caldwell's
+punishments were never retrospective. She was thunder and lightning in
+her wrath; a flash and then a bang, and it was all over. If she missed
+the first movement, the culprit escaped. She could no more have punished
+one of her children in cold blood than she could have cut its throat.</p>
+
+<p>Beth ran down to the acting-room, so called because the boys had brought
+home the idea of acting in the holidays, and they had got up charades
+there on a stage made of boxes, with an old counterpane for a curtain,
+and farthing candles for footlights. It was a long, narrow room over the
+kitchen, with a sloping roof. Three steps led down into it. There was a
+window at one end, a small lattice with an iron bar nailed to the
+outside vertically. Beth swung herself out round the bar, dropped on to
+the back-kitchen roof, crept across the tiles to the chimney at the far
+corner, stepped thence on to the top of the old wooden pump, and from
+the top to the spout, from the spout to the stone trough, and so into
+the garden. Then she ran round to the kitchen, and got a candle, a
+canister, and some water in a pail, all of which she took up to the
+acting-room by way of the back-kitchen roof. The canister happened to
+contain allspice, but this was not to be considered when she wanted the
+canister, so she emptied it from the roof on to Harriet's head as she
+happened to be passing, and so got some good out of it, for Harriet
+displayed strong feeling on the subject both at the moment and
+afterwards, when she was trying to get the stuff out of her hair; which
+interested Beth, who in some such way often surprised people into the
+natural expression of emotions which she might never
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_134" id="Page_134">[Pg 134]</a></span> otherwise have
+discovered. Bernadine had been playing alone peaceably in the garden,
+but Beth persuaded her to come upstairs. She found Beth robed in the old
+counterpane, with her hair dishevelled, and the room darkened. Beth was
+Norna now in her cell on the Fitful Head, and Bernadine was the
+shrinking but resolute Minna come to consult her. Beth made her sit
+down, drew a magic circle round her with a piece of chalk, and, in a
+deep tragic voice, warned her not to move if she valued her life, for
+there were evil spirits in the room. The pail stood on a box draped with
+an old black shawl, and round this she also drew a circle. Then she put
+some lead in the canister, melted it over the candle, dropped it into
+the water, and muttered&mdash;</p>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;"Like snakes the molten metal hisses,<br /></span>
+<span class="i1">Curses come instead of kisses."<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+<p>She plunged her hand into the water&mdash;</p>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;"I search a harp for harmony,<br /></span>
+<span class="i1">But daggers only do I see;<br /></span>
+<span class="i1">I search a heart for love and hope,<br /></span>
+<span class="i1">But find a ghastly hangman's rope.<br /></span>
+<span class="i5">Woe! Woe!"<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+<p>Three times round the pail she went, moaning, groaning, writhing her
+body, and wringing her hands&mdash;</p>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i5">"Woe! Woe!<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Thy courage will be sorely tried,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Thou shalt not be the pirate's bride."<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+<p>At this Bernadine, whose nerves were completely shaken, set up such a
+howl that Harriet came running to see what was the matter. She soon let
+light into the acting-room. Mrs. Caldwell and Aunt Victoria had gone to
+see Aunt Grace Mary, so Harriet was in charge of the children, and to
+save herself further trouble, she took them up to a black-hole there was
+without a window at the top of the house, and locked them in. The place
+was quite empty, so that they could do no harm, and they did not seem to
+mind being locked up. Harriet intended to give them a little fright and
+then let them out; but, being busy, she forgot them, and when at last
+she remembered, it was so dark she had to take a candle; and great was
+her horror, on opening the door, to see both children stretched out on
+the bare boards side by side, apparently quite dead. One glance at their
+ghastly faces was enough for Harriet. She just looked and then fled,
+shrieking, with the candle alight in her hand, right out into the
+street. Several people who happened to be passing at the time stopped to
+see what was the matter. Harriet's talent for fiction furnished
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_135" id="Page_135">[Pg 135]</a></span> her
+with a self-saving story on the instant. She said the children had shut
+themselves up and got smothered.</p>
+
+<p>"We'd better go and see if there's nothing can be done," a respectable
+workman suggested.</p>
+
+<p>Harriet led the way, about a dozen people following, all awe-stricken
+and silent. When they came to the door, they peeped in over each other's
+shoulders at the two poor children, stretched out stiff and stark, the
+colour of death, their jaws dropped, their glazed eyes shining between
+the half-closed lids, a piteous spectacle.</p>
+
+<p>"Just let's see the candle a moment," the workman said. He took it from
+Harriet, and entered stooping&mdash;the place was a mere closet just under
+the roof, and he could not stand upright in it. He peered into the
+children's faces, then knelt down beside them, and felt their arms and
+chests. Suddenly he burst out laughing.</p>
+
+<p>"You little devils," he said, "what 'a' ye done this for?"</p>
+
+<p>Beth sat up. "Harriet locked us in to give us a fright, so we thought
+we'd frighten Harriet," she said.</p>
+
+<p>The walls were whitewashed, and the children had made themselves ghastly
+by rubbing their faces all over with the whitening.</p>
+
+<p>"You've getten yer 'ands full wi' them two, I'm thinkin', missis," the
+workman remarked to Harriet as he went off chuckling.</p>
+
+<p>"Did you hear, Beth?" Bernadine complained; "he called us little
+devils."</p>
+
+<p>"All right," Beth answered casually. But Bernadine was disgusted. She
+was one of those pious children who like to stand high in the estimation
+of the grown-up people; and she disapproved of Beth's conduct when it
+got her into trouble. She was like the kind of man who enjoys being
+vicious so long as he is not found out by any one who will think the
+less of him for it; when he is found out he excuses himself, and blames
+his associates. Bernadine never resisted Beth's eloquent persuasions,
+nor the luring fascination of her schemes; but when she had had her full
+share of the pleasures of naughtiness, and was tired and cross, her
+conscience smote her, and then she told mamma. This did her good, and
+got Beth punished, which made Bernadine feel that she had expiated her
+own naughtiness and been forgiven, and also made her feel sorry for
+Beth&mdash;a nice kind feeling, which she always enjoyed.</p>
+
+<p>Beth despised her for her conscientious treachery, and retaliated by
+tempting her afresh. One day she lured her out on to the tiles through
+an attic window in the roof, at the back of the house. It would be such
+fun to sit astride on the roof-ridge, and look right down into the
+street, she said, and across Mrs. Davy's orchard to the fields on that
+side, and out to sea on the other.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_136" id="Page_136">[Pg 136]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"And things will come into our minds up there&mdash;such lovely things," she
+proceeded, beguiling Bernadine to distract her attention as she helped
+her up. When they were securely seated, Bernadine began to grumble.</p>
+
+<p>"Things don't come into my mind," she whined.</p>
+
+<p>"Don't they? Why, I was just thinking if we were to fall we should
+certainly be killed," Beth answered cheerfully. "We should come down
+thump, and that would crack our skulls, and our brains would roll out on
+the pavement. Ough! wouldn't they look nasty, just like a sheep's! And
+mamma and Aunt Victoria would rush out, and Harriet and Mrs. Davy, and
+they'd have to hold mamma up by the arms. Then they'd pick us up, and
+carry us in, and lay us out on a bed, and say they were beautiful in
+their lives, and in death they were not divided; and when they shut the
+house up at night and it was all still, mamma would cry. She'd be always
+crying, especially for you, Bernadine, because you're not such a trouble
+as I am. And when you were buried, and the worms were eating you, she
+would give all the world to have you here again."</p>
+
+<p>This sad prospect was too much for the sensitive Bernadine. "Don't,
+Beth," she whimpered. "You frighten me."</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, you mustn't be frightened," said Beth encouragingly. "When people
+up on a height like this get frightened, they always roll off. Do you
+feel as if the roof were moving?" she exclaimed, suddenly clutching
+hold.</p>
+
+<p>Bernadine fell down flat on her face with a dismal howl.</p>
+
+<p>"Let's be cats now," said Beth. "I'll say miew-ow-ow, and you
+oo-oo-owl-hiss-ss-ss."</p>
+
+<p>"Don't, Beth. I want to go back."</p>
+
+<p>"Come along then," said Beth.</p>
+
+<p>"I can't. I daren't move."</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, nonsense," said Beth; "just follow me. I shall go and leave you if
+you don't. You shouldn't have come up if you were afraid."</p>
+
+<p>"You made me," Bernadine whimpered with her eyes shut.</p>
+
+<p>"Of course it was me!" said Beth, on her way back to the skylight. "You
+haven't a will of your own, I suppose!"</p>
+
+<p>"You aren't leaving me, Beth!" Bernadine cried in an agony. "Don't go!
+I'm frightened! Help me down! I'll tell mamma!"</p>
+
+<p>"Then there you'll sit, tell-pie-tit," Beth chanted, as she let herself
+down through the skylight.</p>
+
+<p>Presently she appeared on the other side of the street, and performed a
+war-dance of delight as she looked up at her sister, prone upon the
+roof-ridge.</p>
+
+<p>
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_137" id="Page_137">[Pg 137]</a></span>
+"You do look so funny, Bernadine," she cried. "Your petticoats are
+nohow; and you seem to have only one leg, and it is so long and thin!"</p>
+
+<p>Bernadine howled aloud. Mrs. Caldwell was not at home; but the cry
+brought Mrs. Davy out in her spectacles. When she saw the child's
+dangerous predicament, she seized Beth and shook her emphatically.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, thank you," said Beth.</p>
+
+<p>"What 'a' you bin doin' now, you bad girl?" said Mrs. Davy. "Hold on,
+missy," she called up to Bernadine. "We'll soon 'ave ye down. You're all
+right! You'll not take no 'arm."</p>
+
+<p>Harriet now came running out, wringing her hands, and uttering
+hysterical exclamations.</p>
+
+<p>"Shut up, you fool," said Mrs. Davy.</p>
+
+<p>Doors opened all the way down the street, and a considerable crowd had
+soon collected. Beth, quite detached from herself, leant against the
+orchard-wall and watched the people with interest.</p>
+
+<p>How to get the child down was the difficulty, as there was no ladder at
+hand long enough to reach up to the roof.</p>
+
+<p>"I'll go and fetch her down if you like," said Beth.</p>
+
+<p>"I should think so! and then there'd be two of you," said Mrs. Davy.</p>
+
+<p>"I don't see how you'll manage it then," said Beth. "There isn't
+foothold for a man to get out of the attic-window." Having spoken, she
+strolled off with an air of indifference, and disappeared. She was a
+heroine of romance now, going to do a great deed; and before she was
+missed, the horrified spectators saw her climbing out of the front
+attic-window smiling serenely. The people held their breath as they
+watched her go up the roof on the slippery tiles at a reckless rate to
+her sister.</p>
+
+<p>"Come along, Bernadine," she whispered. "Such fun! There's a whole crowd
+down there watching us. Just let them see you're not afraid."</p>
+
+<p>Bernadine peeped. It was gratifying to be an object of such interest.</p>
+
+<p>"Come along, don't be an idiot," said Beth. "Just follow me, and don't
+look at anything but the tiles. That's the way <i>I</i> learnt to do it."</p>
+
+<p>Bernadine's courage revived. Slowly she slid from the roof-ridge, Beth
+helping her carefully. It looked fearfully dangerous, and the people
+below dared not utter a sound. When they got to the attic-window, Beth,
+herself on the edge of the roof, guided her sister past her, and helped
+her in. She was following herself, when some tiles gave way beneath her,
+and fell with a crash into the street. Fortunately she had hold of the
+sill, but for a moment her legs hung over; then she pulled herself
+through, and, falling head first on to the floor, disappeared
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_138" id="Page_138">[Pg 138]</a></span> from
+sight. The people below relieved their feelings with a faint cheer.</p>
+
+<p>"Eh, but she's a <i>bad</i> un," said Mrs. Davy, who was trembling all over.</p>
+
+<p>"Well, she's a rare plucky un, at any rate," said a man in the crowd,
+admiringly.</p>
+
+<p>Crowds constantly collected at the little house in Orchard Street in
+those days. When Mrs. Caldwell had to go out alone she was always
+anxious, not knowing what might be happening in her absence. Coming home
+from Lady Benyon's one summer evening, she found the whole street
+blocked with people, and the roadway in front of her own house packed so
+tight she could not get past. Beth had dressed herself up in a mask and
+a Russian sheepskin cloak which had belonged to her father, and sat
+motionless in the drawing-room window on a throne made of an arm-chair
+set on a box; while Bernadine played Scotch airs on the piano. A couple
+of children passing had stopped to see what on earth the thing was, then
+a man and woman had come along and stopped too, then several girls, some
+sailors, the bellman, and many more, until the street was full. Harriet
+was enjoying the commotion in the background, but when Mrs. Caldwell
+appeared, she gave the signal, the piano stopped, and the strange beast
+roared loudly and fled.</p>
+
+<p>But Beth had her human moments. They generally came on in wet weather,
+which depressed her. She would then stand in the drawing-room window by
+the hour together, looking out at the miserable street, thinking of the
+poor people, all cold and wet and hungry. She longed to do something for
+them, and one day she stopped a little girl who was going with a jug for
+some beer to the "Shining Star," a quiet little public-house on the same
+side of the street.</p>
+
+<p>"I suppose you are a very ignorant little girl," said Beth severely.</p>
+
+<p>"Aw?"</p>
+
+<p>"What's your name?"</p>
+
+<p>"Emily Bean."</p>
+
+<p>"Do you learn lessons?"</p>
+
+<p>"Naw."</p>
+
+<p>"Dear me, how dreadful!" said Beth. "You ought to be taught, you know.
+Would you like to be taught?"</p>
+
+<p>"Ah should."</p>
+
+<p>"Well, you come here every afternoon at two o'clock, and I'll teach
+you."</p>
+
+<p>"Ah mon jest ass mother first," said Emily.</p>
+
+<p>"Yes&mdash;I'd forgotten that," Beth rejoined. "Well, you come if she lets
+you."
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_139" id="Page_139">[Pg 139]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>Emily nodded, and was going on her errand, but stopped. "Did you ass yer
+own mother if you might?" she wanted to know.</p>
+
+<p>"No, I didn't think of that either," Beth rejoined. "But I will."</p>
+
+<p>"Will she let you?"</p>
+
+<p>"I don't know"&mdash;rather doubtfully.</p>
+
+<p>"I expect she will if you wait until she's in a good humour," the child
+of the people sagely suggested.</p>
+
+<p>"All right. You come at any rate," Beth answered boldly.</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Caldwell consented. She came of a long line of lady patronesses,
+and thought it natural and becoming that her child should wish to
+improve the "common people." Punctually to the moment Emily arrived next
+day, and Beth sat down with her in the kitchen, and taught her a, b, ab,
+and b, a, d, bad. Then she repeated a piece of poetry to her, and read
+her a little story. Harriet was busy in the back kitchen, and Bernadine
+was out with her mother and Aunt Victoria, so Beth and her pupil had the
+kitchen to themselves. The next day, however, Harriet wanted to clean
+the kitchen, so they had to retire to the acting-room. This was Beth's
+first attempt to apply such knowledge as she possessed, and in her
+anxiety to improve the child of the people, she improved herself in
+several respects. She began to read better, became less afraid of
+writing and spelling, mastered the multiplication table, and found she
+could "make out" how to do easy sums from the book. This gave her the
+first real interest she had ever had in school-work, and inspired her
+with some slight confidence in herself. She felt the dignity of the
+position of teacher too, and the responsibility. She never betrayed her
+own ignorance, nor did anything to shake Emily's touching belief in her
+superiority; and she never shook Emily. She knew she could have done
+better herself if there had been less thumping and shaking, and she had
+the wisdom to profit by her mother's errors of judgment already&mdash;not
+that Emily ever provoked her. The child was apt and docile, and the
+lessons were a sort of improving game.</p>
+
+<p>How to impart religious instruction was the thing that troubled Beth
+most: she used to lie awake at night thinking out the problem. She found
+that Emily had learnt many texts and hymns in the Sunday-school to which
+she went regularly, and Beth made her repeat them, and soon knew them
+all by heart herself; but she did not think that she taught Emily
+enough. One day in church, however, she thought of a way to extend her
+teaching. Bernadine had joined her class for fun, and was playing at
+learning too; and now Beth proposed that they should fit up a chapel in
+the acting-room, and resolve themselves
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_140" id="Page_140">[Pg 140]</a></span>
+ occasionally into a clergyman
+and congregation. A chair with the bottom knocked out was the pulpit,
+and a long narrow box stood on end was the reading-desk. Beth was the
+parson, of course, in a white sheet filched from the soiled-clothes bag,
+and changed for a black shawl for the sermon. She read portions of
+Scripture standing, she read prayers on her knees, she led a hymn; and
+then she got into the black shawl and preached. What these discourses
+were about, she could not remember in after years; but they must have
+been fascinating, for the congregation listened unwearied so long as she
+chose to go on.</p>
+
+<p>Emily was a disappointment in one way: she had no imagination. Beth
+pretended to take her photograph one day, after the manner of the
+photographers on the sands.</p>
+
+<p>"Now, this is the picture," she said, showing her a piece of glass.</p>
+
+<p>"But there isn't no picture on it," said Emily, staring hard at the
+glass.</p>
+
+<p>"How stupid you are," said Beth, disgusted. "Look again."</p>
+
+<p>"There isn't," Emily protested. "Just you show it to Bernadine."</p>
+
+<p>"You should say <i>Miss</i> Bernadine," that young lady admonished her.</p>
+
+<p>A few minutes afterwards Emily corrected Bernadine for not saying miss
+to Beth and herself. Beth tried to explain, but Emily could not see why
+she should say miss to them if they did not say miss to her and to each
+other.</p>
+
+<p>Poor Mrs. Caldwell was in great straits for want of money at this time.
+She had scarcely enough to pay for their meagre fare, and her own
+clothes and the children's were almost beyond patching and darning. Beth
+surprised her several times sitting beside the dining-table with the
+everlasting mending on her lap, fretting silently, and the child's heart
+was wrung. There was some legal difficulty, and letters which added to
+her mother's trouble came to the house continually.</p>
+
+<p>The same faculty made Beth either the naughtiest or the best of
+children; the difference depended on her heart: if that were touched,
+she was all sympathy; but if no appeal was made to her feelings, her
+daily doings were the outcome of so many erratic impulses acted on
+without consideration, merely to vary the disastrous monotony of those
+long idle afternoons.</p>
+
+<p>The day after she had surprised her mother fretting over her letters,
+another packet arrived. Beth happened to be early up that morning, and
+opened the door to the postman. She would like to have given the packet
+back to him, but that being impossible, she carried it up to the
+acting-room and hid it in the roof.
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_141" id="Page_141">[Pg 141]</a></span>
+When her mother came down, however,
+she found to her consternation that the fact of there being no letter at
+all that morning was a greater trouble if anything than the arrival of
+the one the day before; so she boldly brought it down and delivered it,
+quite expecting to be whipped. But for once Mrs. Caldwell asked for an
+explanation, and the child's motive was so evident that even her mother
+was more affected by her sympathy than enraged by the inconvenient
+expression of it.</p>
+
+<p>The next day she was playing on the pier with Bernadine. Her mother and
+Aunt Victoria were walking up and down, not paying much attention to the
+children. First they swung on a chain that was stretched from post to
+post down the middle of the pier to keep people from being washed off in
+stormy weather; but Bernadine tumbled over backwards and hurt her head,
+and was jeered at besides by some rude little street children, who could
+not understand why the little Caldwells, who were as shabby as
+themselves, should look down on them, and refuse to associate with them.
+It was not Beth's nature to be exclusive. She had no notion of
+differences of degree. Any pleasant person was her equal. She was as
+much gratified by friendly notice from the milkman, the fishwoman, and
+the sweep as from Lady Benyon or Count Bartahlinsky; and very early
+thought it contemptible to jeer at people for want of means and defects
+of education. She never talked of the "common people," after she found
+that Harriet was hurt by the phrase; and she would have been on good
+terms with all the street children had it not been for what Mrs.
+Caldwell called "Bernadine's superior self-respect." Bernadine told if
+Beth spoke to one of them, and as Beth had no friends amongst them as
+yet, she did not feel that their acquaintance was worth fighting for.
+But the street children resented the attitude of the two shabby little
+ladies, and were always watching for opportunities to annoy them.
+Accordingly, when Bernadine tumbled off the chain head-over-heels
+backwards, there was a howl of derision. "Oh my! Ain't she getten thin
+legs!" "Ah say, Julia, did you see that big 'ole i' her stockin'?" "Naw,
+but ah seed the patch on 'er petticoat!" "Eh&mdash;an' she's on'y getten one
+on, an' it isn't flannel." "An' them's ladies!"</p>
+
+<p>Bernadine's pride came to her rescue on these occasions. At home she
+howled when she was hurt, but now she affected to laugh, and both
+sisters strolled off with their little heads up, and an exasperating air
+of indifference to the enemy. The tide was out, and they went down into
+the harbour and found a large oyster among the piles of the wooden
+jetty. When they got home, the difficulty was how to open it; but they
+managed to make it open itself by holding it over the kitchen fire on
+the shovel. When it began to lift its lid, Beth sent Bernadine for a
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_142" id="Page_142">[Pg 142]</a></span>
+fork, and while she was getting it Beth ate the oyster. But Bernadine
+could not see the joke, and her rage was not to be appeased even by the
+oyster-shell, which Beth said she might have the whole of.</p>
+
+<p>The battle came off after dinner that evening But it was a day of
+disaster. Harriet was out of temper; and Mrs. Caldwell appeared
+mysteriously, just as Beth knocked Bernadine down and sat on her
+stomach.</p>
+
+<hr class="hr2" />
+
+<p>They were reading a story of French life at that time, and something
+came into it about snail-broth as a cure for consumption, and snail-oil
+as a remedy for rheumatism. The next day there was a most extraordinary
+smell all over the house. Mrs. Caldwell, Aunt Victoria, Harriet, and
+Bernadine went sniffing about, but could find nothing to account for it.
+Beth sat at the dining-table with a book before her, taking no notice.
+At last Harriet had occasion to open the oven door, and just as she did
+so there was a loud explosion, and the kitchen wall opposite was
+bespattered with boiling animal matter. Beth had got up early, and
+collected snails enough in the garden to fill a blacking-bottle, corked
+them up tight, and put them into the darkest corner of the oven, her
+idea being to render them into oil, as Harriet rendered suet into fat,
+and go and rub rheumatic people with it. As usual, however, her motive
+was ignored, while a great deal was made of the mess on the kitchen
+wall&mdash;which disheartened her, especially as several other philanthropic
+enterprises happened to fail about the same time.</p>
+
+<p>Emily appeared with a bad toothache one day, and finding a remedy for it
+gave Beth a momentary interest in life. She told Emily she had a cure
+for toothache, and Emily, never doubting, let her put some soft
+substance into the tooth with the end of a match.</p>
+
+<p>"It won't taste very nice," said Beth; "but you mustn't mind that. You
+just go home, and you'll find it won't ache any more."</p>
+
+<p>When Emily returned next day she gratefully proclaimed herself cured,
+and her mother wanted to know "whatever the stuff was."</p>
+
+<p>"Soap," said Beth.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, you mucky thing!" Emily exclaimed. She resented the application of
+such a substance to the inside of her person. Her plebeian mind was too
+narrow to conceive a second legitimate use for soap, and from that day
+Beth's influence declined. Emily's attendance became irregular, then
+gradually ceased altogether; not, however, before Beth's own interest in
+the lessons was over, and her mind much occupied with other things.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_143" id="Page_143">[Pg 143]</a></span></p>
+
+<hr />
+<h2><a name="CHAPTER_XVII" id="CHAPTER_XVII"></a>CHAPTER XVII</h2>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">The</span>
+ dower-house of the Benyon family stood in a street which was merely
+an extension of Orchard Street, and could be seen from Mrs. Caldwell's
+windows. Lady Benyon, having produced a huge family, and buried her
+husband, had done her day's work in the world, as it were, and now had
+full leisure to live as she liked; so she "lived well"; and in the
+intervals of living, otherwise eating, she sat in the big bow-window of
+her sitting-room, digesting, and watching her neighbours. From her large
+old-fashioned house she commanded a fine view down the wide irregular
+front street to the sea, with a diagonal glimpse down two other streets
+which ran parallel with the front street; while on the left she could
+see up Orchard Street as far as the church; so that everybody came under
+her observation sooner or later, and, to Beth, it always seemed that she
+dominated the whole place. Most of the day her head could be seen above
+the wire-blind; but, as she seldom went out, her acute old face and the
+four dark sausage-shaped curls, laid horizontally on either side of it,
+were almost all of her that was known to the inhabitants.</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Caldwell went regularly to see Lady Benyon, and sometimes took the
+children with her. On one occasion when she had done so, Lady Benyon
+made her take a seat in the window where she was sitting herself, so
+that they could both look out. Beth and Bernadine sat in the background
+with a picture-book, in which they seemed so absorbed that the
+conversation flowed on before them with very little constraint. Beth's
+ears were open, however, as usual.</p>
+
+<p>"After twenty-two children," Lady Benyon remarked, "one cannot expect to
+be as active as one was."</p>
+
+<p>"No, indeed," Mrs. Caldwell answered cheerfully. "<i>I</i> have only had as
+good as fourteen, and I'm quite a wreck. I don't know what it is to pass
+a day free from pain. But, however, it is so ordered, and I don't
+complain. If only they turn out well when they do come, that's
+everything."</p>
+
+<p>"Ah, you're right there," Lady Benyon answered.</p>
+
+<p>"You know <i>my</i> trial," Mrs. Caldwell pursued&mdash;Beth's face instantly
+became a blank. "I am afraid she cares for no one but herself. It shows
+what spoiling a child does. Her father could never make enough of her."</p>
+
+<p>"Well, I suppose she's naughty," Lady Benyon rejoined with a laugh; "but
+she's promising all the same&mdash;and not only in appearance. The things she
+says, you know!"</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, well, yes," Mrs. Caldwell allowed. "She certainly
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_144" id="Page_144">[Pg 144]</a></span> says things
+sometimes, but that's not much comfort when you never know what she'll
+be doing. Now Mildred has never given me a moment's anxiety in her life,
+except on account of her delicate health, poor little body; and
+Bernadine is a dear, sweet little thing. <i>She</i> is the only one who is
+thoroughly unruly and selfish."</p>
+
+<p>Beth's blood boiled at the accusation.</p>
+
+<p>"How does the old aunt get on?" Lady Benyon asked presently.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, she seems to be very well."</p>
+
+<p>"Don't you find it rather a trial to have her about always?"</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Caldwell shrugged her shoulders with an air of resignation. "Oh,
+you know, she means well," she replied, "and there really was nothing
+else for it. But I must say I have no patience with cant."</p>
+
+<p>Beth, in opposition, still smarting from her mother's accusation of
+selfishness, determined at once to inquire into Aunt Victoria's
+religious tenets, with a view to approving of them.</p>
+
+<p>"Well, James Patten played a mean part in that business," Lady Benyon
+observed. "But I always say, beware of a man who does his own
+housekeeping. When they keep the money in their own hands, and pay the
+bills themselves, don't trust them. That sort of man is a cur at heart,
+you may be sure. And as for a man who takes possession of his wife's
+money, and doles it out to her a little at a time&mdash;! I know one
+such&mdash;without a penny of his own, mind you! He gives his wife a cheque
+for five pounds a month; the rest goes on other women, and she never
+suspects it! He's one of those plausible gentlemen who's always looking
+for a post that will pay him, and never gets it&mdash;you know the kind of
+thing." Here the old lady caught Beth's eye. "You take my advice," she
+said. "Don't ever marry a man who does his own housekeeping. He's a
+crowing hen, that sort of man, you may be sure. I warn you against the
+man who does a woman's work."</p>
+
+<p>"And if a woman does a man's work?" said the intelligent Beth.</p>
+
+<p>"It is often a very great help," Mrs. Caldwell put in, with a quick
+mental survey of the reams of official letters she had written for her
+husband.</p>
+
+<p>Lady Benyon pursed up her mouth.</p>
+
+<hr class="hr2" />
+
+<p>Aunt Victoria was one of those forlorn old ladies who have nobody
+actually their own to care for them, although they may have numbers of
+relations, and acquire odd habits from living much alone. She was a
+great source of interest to Beth, who would sit silently watching her by
+the hour together, her bright
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_145" id="Page_145">[Pg 145]</a></span>
+ eyes steady and her countenance a blank.
+The intentness of her gaze fidgeted the old lady, who would look up
+suddenly every now and then and ask her what she was staring at.
+"Nothing, Aunt Victoria; I was only thinking," Beth always answered; and
+then she affected to occupy herself until the old lady returned to her
+work or her book, when Beth would resume her interrupted study. But she
+liked Aunt Victoria. The old lady was sharp with her sometimes, but she
+meant to be kind, and was always just; and Beth respected her. She had
+more faith in her, too, than she had in her mother, and secretly became
+her partisan on all occasions. She had instantly detected the tone of
+detraction in the allusions Lady Benyon and her mother had made to Aunt
+Victoria that afternoon, and stolidly resented it.</p>
+
+<p>When they went home, she ran upstairs and knocked at Aunt Victoria's
+door. It was immediately opened, and Beth, seeing what she took for an
+old gentleman in a short black petticoat and loose red jacket, with
+short, thick, stubbly white hair standing up all over his head, started
+back. But it was only Aunt Victoria without her cap and front. When she
+saw Beth's consternation, the old lady put her hand up to her head. "I
+had forgotten," she muttered; then she added severely, "But you should
+never show surprise, Beth, at anything in anybody's appearance. It is
+very ill-bred."</p>
+
+<p>"I don't think I shall ever be surprised again," Beth answered quaintly.
+"But I want you to tell me, Aunt Victoria. What do you believe in?"</p>
+
+<p>"What do you mean, child?"</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, you know, about God, and the Bible, and cant, and that sort of
+thing," Beth answered evenly.</p>
+
+<p>"Come in and sit down," said Aunt Victoria.</p>
+
+<p>Beth sat on a classical piece of furniture that stood in the window, a
+sort of stool or throne, with ends like a sofa and no back. It had
+belonged to Aunt Victoria's father, and she valued it very much. Beth's
+feet, as she sat on it, did not touch the ground. Aunt Victoria stood
+for a moment in the middle of the room reflecting, and, as she did so,
+she looked, with her short, thick, stubbly white hair, more like a thin
+old gentleman in a black petticoat and loose red jacket than ever.</p>
+
+<p>"I believe, Beth," she said solemnly, "I believe in God the Father
+Almighty. I believe that if we do His holy will here on earth, we shall,
+when we die, be received by Him into bliss everlasting; but if we do not
+do His holy will, then He will condemn us to the bad place, where we
+shall burn for ever."</p>
+
+<p>"But what <i>is</i> His holy will?" Beth asked.</p>
+
+<p>"It is His holy will that we should do right, and that we
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_146" id="Page_146">[Pg 146]</a></span> should not do
+wrong. But this is a big subject, Beth, and I can only unfold it to you
+bit by bit."</p>
+
+<p>"But will you unfold it?"</p>
+
+<p>"I will, as best I can, if you will listen earnestly."</p>
+
+<p>"I am always in earnest," Beth answered sincerely.</p>
+
+<p>"No one can teach you God," Aunt Victoria pursued. "He must come to you.
+'<i>Light is sown for the righteous, and gladness for the upright of
+heart. The heavens declare the glory of God, and the firmament showeth
+His handiwork. Day unto day uttereth speech, and night unto night
+showeth knowledge. There is no speech nor language where their voice is
+not heard. Lift up your heads, O ye gates; and be ye lifted up, ye
+everlasting doors; and the King of glory shall come in. Who is the King
+of glory? The Lord strong and mighty.</i>'"</p>
+
+<p>Beth, in a burst of enthusiasm, jumped down from her perch, clasped her
+hands to her chest, and cried&mdash;"O Aunt Victoria! that is&mdash;that is"&mdash;she
+tore at her hair&mdash;"I want a word&mdash;I want a word!"</p>
+
+<p>"It is <i>grand</i>, Beth!"</p>
+
+<p>"Grand! grand!" Beth shouted. "Yes, it is grand."</p>
+
+<p>"Beth," said Aunt Victoria emphatically, "remember that you are a
+Christian child, and not a dancing-dervish. If you do not instantly calm
+yourself, I shall shake you. And if I ever see you give way to such wild
+excitement again, I <i>shall</i> shake you, for your own good. Calm is one of
+the first attributes of a gentlewoman."</p>
+
+<p>Teachers of religion do not always practise what they preach. Up to this
+moment, although Beth had done her best to teach Emily, she had had no
+idea of being religious herself; but now, on a sudden, there came upon
+her that great yearning tenderness towards God, and desire for goodness,
+which some sects call conversion, and hold to be the essential beginning
+of a religious life. This was the opportunity Aunt Victoria had prayed
+for, and from that time forward she began to instruct Beth
+systematically in religious matters. The subject fascinated Beth, and
+she would make opportunities to be alone with her aunt, and go to her
+room willingly whenever she asked her, for the pleasure of hearing her.
+Aunt Victoria often moved about the room, and dressed as she talked, and
+Beth, while listening, did not fail to observe the difficulty of keeping
+stockings up on skinny legs when you wore woollen garters below the
+knee; and also that it looked funny to have to tuck up your dress to get
+your purse out of a pocket in your petticoat at the back. But when Aunt
+Victoria sat down and read the Bible aloud, Beth became absorbed, and
+would even read whole chapters again to herself in order to remember how
+to declaim the more poetical passages as Aunt Victoria
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_147" id="Page_147">[Pg 147]</a></span> did&mdash;all of
+which she relished with the keenest enthusiasm. Unfortunately for Beth,
+however, Aunt Victoria was strongly Calvinistic, and dwelt too much on
+death and the judgment for her mental health. The old lady, deeply as
+she sympathised with Beth, and loved her, did not realise how morbidly
+sensitive she was; and accordingly worked on her feelings until the fear
+of God got hold of her. Just at this time, too, Mrs. Caldwell chose "The
+Pilgrim's Progress" for a "Sunday book," and read it aloud to the
+children; and this, together with Aunt Victoria's views, operated only
+too actively on the child's vivid imagination. A great dread seized upon
+her&mdash;not on her own account, strange to say; she never thought of
+herself, but of her friends, and of the world at large. She was in
+mortal dread lest they should be called to judgment and consigned to the
+flames. While the sun was out such thoughts did not trouble her; but as
+the day declined, and twilight sombrely succeeded the sunset, her heart
+sank, and her little being was racked with one great petition, offered
+up to the Lord in anguish, that He would spare them all.</p>
+
+<p>The season was beginning, the little place was already full of visitors,
+and Beth used to stand at the dining-room window while Mrs. Caldwell was
+reading aloud on Sunday evenings, and watch the congregation stream out
+of the church at the end of the road, and suffer agonies because of the
+torments that awaited them all, including her mother, brothers and
+sisters, Harriet in the kitchen, and Mrs. Davy at Orchard House
+opposite&mdash;everybody, indeed, except Aunt Victoria&mdash;in a future state.
+Out on the cliffs in the summer evenings, when great dark masses of
+cloud tinged with crimson were piled to the zenith at sundown, and
+coldly reflected in the dark waters of the bay, she saw the destination
+of the world; she heard cries of torment, too, in the plash of breaking
+waves and the unceasing roar of the sea; and as she watched the visitors
+lounging about in bright dresses, laughing and talking, careless of
+their doom, she could hardly restrain her tears. Night after night when
+she went to bed, she put her head under the clothes that Bernadine might
+not hear, and her chest was torn with sobs until she fell asleep.</p>
+
+<p>At that time she devised no more tricks, she took no interest in games,
+and would not fight even. Bernadine did not know what to make of her.
+All day she was recovering from the lassitude caused by the mental
+anguish of the previous evening, but regularly at sunset it began again;
+and the more she suffered, the less able was she to speak on the
+subject. At first she had tried to discuss eternal punishment with
+Harriet, Bernadine, and Aunt Victoria, and each had responded
+characteristically. Harriet's imagination dwelt on the particular
+torments reserved for certain people she knew, which she described
+graphically. Bernadine
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_148" id="Page_148">[Pg 148]</a></span>
+ listened to Beth's remarks with interest, then
+accused Beth of trying to frighten her, and said she would tell mamma.
+Aunt Victoria discoursed earnestly on the wages of sin, the sufferings
+of sinners, the glories of salvation, the peace on earth from knowing
+you are saved, and the pleasures of the world to come; but the more Beth
+heard of the joys of heaven, the more she dreaded the horrors of hell.
+Still, however, she was too shy to say anything about her own acute
+mental misery, and no one suspected that anything was wrong, until one
+day something dejected in the child's attitude happened to catch Aunt
+Victoria's attention.</p>
+
+<p>Beth was sitting on an African stool, her elbow on her knee, her chin
+resting on her little hand, her grey eyes looking up through the window
+at the summer sky. What could the child be thinking of, Aunt Victoria
+wondered, and surely she was looking thin and pale&mdash;quite haggard.</p>
+
+<p>"Why don't you get something to do, Beth?" the old lady asked. "It's bad
+for little girls to idle about all day."</p>
+
+<p>"I wish I had something to do," Beth answered. "I'm so tired."</p>
+
+<p>"Does your head ache, child?" Aunt Victoria asked, speaking sharply
+because her mind was disturbed.</p>
+
+<p>"No."</p>
+
+<p>"You should answer politely, and say 'No, thank you.'"</p>
+
+<p>"No, thank you, Aunt Victoria," was the docile rejoinder.</p>
+
+<p>Aunt Victoria resolved to speak to Mrs. Caldwell, and resumed her
+knitting. She was one of those people who can keep what they have to say
+till a suitable occasion offers. Her mind was never so full of any one
+subject as to overflow and make a mess of it. She would wait a week
+watching her opportunity if necessary; and she did not, therefore,
+although she saw Mrs. Caldwell frequently during the day, speak to her
+about Beth until the children had gone to bed in the evening, when she
+was sure of her effect.</p>
+
+<p>Then she began abruptly.</p>
+
+<p>"Caroline, that child Beth is ill."</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Caldwell was startled. It was very inconsiderate of Aunt Victoria.
+She knew she was nervous about her children; how could she be so
+unfeeling? What made her think Beth ill?</p>
+
+<p>"Look at her!" said Aunt Victoria. "She eats nothing. She has wasted to
+a skeleton, she has no blood in her face at all, and her eyes look as if
+she never slept."</p>
+
+<p>"I am sure she sleeps well enough," Mrs. Caldwell answered, inclined to
+bridle.</p>
+
+<p>"I feel quite sure, Caroline," Aunt Victoria said solemnly, "that if you
+take a candle, and go upstairs this minute, you will find that child
+wide awake."</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Caldwell felt that she was being found fault with, and
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_149" id="Page_149">[Pg 149]</a></span> was
+indignant. She went upstairs at once, with her head held high, expecting
+to find Beth in a healthy sleep. The relief, however, of finding that
+the child was well, would not have been so great at the moment as the
+satisfaction of proving Aunt Victoria in the wrong.</p>
+
+<p>But Beth was wide awake, petitioning God in an agony to spare her
+friends. When Mrs. Caldwell entered she started up.</p>
+
+<p>"O mamma!" she exclaimed, "I'm so glad you've come; I've been so
+frightened about you."</p>
+
+<p>"What is the matter with you, Beth?" Mrs. Caldwell asked, not
+over-gently. "What are you frightened about?"</p>
+
+<p>"Nothing," Beth faltered, shrinking back into herself.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, that's nonsense," her mother answered. "It's silly to be frightened
+at nothing, and cowardly to be frightened at all. Lie down and go to
+sleep, like a good child. Come, turn your face to the wall, and I'll
+tuck you in."</p>
+
+<p>Beth obeyed, and her mother left her to her fears, and returned to Aunt
+Victoria in the drawing-room.</p>
+
+<p>"Well?" Aunt Victoria asked anxiously.</p>
+
+<p>"She was awake," Mrs. Caldwell acknowledged. "She said she was
+frightened, but didn't know what of. I expect she'd been dreaming. And
+I'm sure there is nothing the matter with her. She's been subject to
+queer fits of alarm at night ever since she was a baby. It's the dark, I
+think. It makes her nervous. At one time the doctor made us have a
+night-light for her, which was great nonsense, <i>I</i> always said; but her
+father insisted. When it suits her to play in the dark, she's never
+afraid."</p>
+
+<p>It was at this time that Rainharbour set up a band of its own. Beth was
+always peculiarly susceptible to music. Her ear was defective; she
+rarely knew if any one sang flat; but the poorest instrument would lay
+hold of her, and set high chords of emotion vibrating, beyond the reach
+of words. The first time she heard the band, she was completely carried
+away. It was on the pier, and she happened to be close beside it when it
+began to play, and stood still in astonishment at the crash of the
+opening bars. Her mother, after vainly calling to her to come on,
+snatched impatiently at her arm to drag her away; and Beth, in her
+excitement, set her teeth and slapped at her mother's hand&mdash;or rather at
+what seemed to her the importunate thing that was trying to end her
+ecstasy.</p>
+
+<p>Of course Mrs. Caldwell would not stand that, so Beth, victim of brute
+force, was hustled off to the end of the pier, and then slapped, shaken,
+and reviled, for the enormity of her offence, until, in an acute nervous
+crisis, she wrenched herself out of her mother's clutches, and sprang
+over into the harbour. It was high-water happily, and Count Gustav
+Bartahlinsky, who was just
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_150" id="Page_150">[Pg 150]</a></span>
+ going out in his yacht, saw her drop, and
+fished her out with a boat-hook.</p>
+
+<p>"Look here, young woman," he said, "what do you mean by tumbling about
+like this? I shall have the trouble of turning back and putting you on
+shore."</p>
+
+<p>"No, don't; no, don't," Beth pleaded. "Take me along with you."</p>
+
+<p>He looked at her an instant, considering, then went to the side of the
+yacht, and called up to her frantic mother: "She's all right. I'll have
+her dried, and bring her back this afternoon,"&mdash;with which assurance
+Mrs. Caldwell was obliged to content herself, for the yacht sailed on;
+not that she would have objected. Beth and Count Gustav were sworn
+allies by this time, and Mrs. Caldwell knew that Beth could not be in
+better hands. Beth had seen Count Gustav passing their window a few days
+after their first meeting, and had completed her conquest of him by
+tearing out, and running down Orchard Street after him with nothing on
+her head, to ask what copyright was; and since then they had often met,
+and sometimes spent delightful hours together, sitting on the cliffs or
+strolling along by the sea. He had discovered her talent for
+verse-making, and given her a book on the subject, full of examples,
+which was a great joy to her. When the yacht was clear of the harbour,
+he took her down to the saloon, and got out a silk shirt. "I'm going to
+leave you," he said, "and when I'm gone, you must take off all your
+things, and put this shirt on. Then tumble into that berth between the
+blankets, and I'll come back and talk to you." Beth promptly obeyed. She
+was an ill-used heroine now, in the hands of her knightly deliverer, and
+thoroughly happy.</p>
+
+<p>When Count Gustav returned, he was followed by Gard, a tall, dark,
+handsome sailor, a descendant of black Dane settlers on the coast, and
+for that reason commonly called Black Gard. He brought sandwiches,
+cakes, and hot tea on a tray for Beth. She had propped herself up with
+pillows in the berth, and was looking out of an open port-hole opposite,
+listening enraptured to the strains of the band, which, mellowed by
+distance, floated out over the water.</p>
+
+<p>"What a radiant little face!" the Count thought, as he handed her the
+tea and sandwiches.</p>
+
+<p>Beth took them voraciously.</p>
+
+<p>"Did you have any breakfast?" the Count asked, smiling.</p>
+
+<p>"Yes," Beth answered.</p>
+
+<p>"What did you have?"</p>
+
+<p>"Milk and hot water and dry toast. I made the toast myself."</p>
+
+<p>"No butter?"
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_151" id="Page_151">[Pg 151]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"No. The butter's running short, so I wouldn't take any."</p>
+
+<p>"When do you lunch?"</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, we don't lunch. Can't afford it, you know. The boys have got to be
+educated, and Uncle James Patten won't help, though Jim's his heir."</p>
+
+<p>Count Gustav looked at her little delicate hand lying on the coverlet,
+and then at the worn little face.</p>
+
+<p>"You've been crying," he said.</p>
+
+<p>"Ah, that was only last night after I went to bed," Beth answered. "It
+makes you cry when people aren't saved, doesn't it? Are you saved? If
+you're not it will be awful for me."</p>
+
+<p>"Why?"</p>
+
+<p>"'Cos it would hurt so here to think of you burning in hell"&mdash;Beth
+clasped her chest. "It always begins to ache here&mdash;in the evening&mdash;for
+the people who aren't saved, and when I go to bed it makes me cry."</p>
+
+<p>"Who told you about being saved, and that?"</p>
+
+<p>"Aunt Victoria. She lives with us, you know. She's going away now to pay
+a visit, because the boys are coming home, and Mildred, for the
+holidays, and there wouldn't be room for her. I'm dreadfully sorry; but
+I shall go to church, and read the Bible just the same when she's away."</p>
+
+<p>Count Gustav sat down on the end of the saloon-table and reflected a
+little; then he said&mdash;"I wouldn't read anything, if I were you, while
+Aunt Victoria's away. Just play about with Mildred and the boys, and
+come out fishing with me sometimes. God doesn't want <i>you</i> to save
+people. He does that Himself. I expect He's very angry because you cry
+at night. He thinks you don't trust Him. All He wants you to do is to
+love Him, and trust Him, and be happy. That's the creed for a little
+girl."</p>
+
+<p>"Do you think so?" Beth gasped. Then she began to reflect, and her big
+grey eyes slowly dilated, while at the same time a look of intense
+relief relaxed the muscles of her pinched little face. "Do you think
+so?" she repeated. Then suddenly she burst into tears.</p>
+
+<p>Count Gustav, somewhat disconcerted, hurriedly handed her a
+handkerchief.</p>
+
+<p>Another gentleman came into the saloon at the moment, and raised
+inquiring eyebrows.</p>
+
+<p>"Only a little martyr, momentarily released from suffering, enjoying the
+reaction," Count Gustav observed. "Come on deck, and let her sleep. Do
+you hear, little lady, go to sleep."</p>
+
+<p>Beth, docile to a fault when gently handled, nestled down among the
+blankets, shut her eyes, and prepared to obey. The sound of the water
+rippling off the sides of the yacht as it
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_152" id="Page_152">[Pg 152]</a></span>
+ glided on smoothly over the
+summer-sea both soothed and cheered her. Heavenly thoughts came crowding
+into her mind; then sleep surprised her, with the tears she had been
+shedding for the sufferings of others still wet upon her cheek. When she
+awoke, her clothes were beside her, ready to put on. She jumped up
+instantly, dressed, and went on deck. The yacht was almost stationary,
+and the two gentlemen, attended by the black Dane, Gard, were fishing.
+Away to starboard, the land lay like a silver mist in the heat of the
+afternoon. Beth turned her sorrowful little face towards it.</p>
+
+<p>"Are you homesick, Beth?" Count Gustav asked.</p>
+
+<p>"No, sick of home," Beth answered; "but I suppose I shall have to go
+back."</p>
+
+<p>"And what then?"</p>
+
+<p>"Mamma will punish me for jumping into the harbour, I expect."</p>
+
+<p>"<i>Jumping</i> in!" he ejaculated, and then a great gravity settled upon
+him, and he cogitated for some time. "Why did you jump in?" he said at
+last.</p>
+
+<p>"Because mamma&mdash;because mamma&mdash;" her chest heaved. She was ashamed to
+say.</p>
+
+<p>Count Gustav exchanged glances with the other gentleman, and said no
+more. But he took her home himself in the evening, and had a long talk
+with mamma and Aunt Victoria; and after he had gone they were both
+particularly nice to Beth, but very solemn. That night, too, Aunt
+Victoria did not mention death and the judgment, but talked of heaven
+and the mercy of God until Beth's brow cleared, and she was filled with
+hope.</p>
+
+<p>It was the next day that Aunt Victoria left them to make room for
+Mildred and the boys. Beth went with her mother to see the old lady off
+at the station. On account of their connections the little party
+attracted attention, and Mrs. Caldwell, feeling her importance, expected
+the officials to be obsequious, which they were; and, in return, she
+also expected Aunt Victoria to make proper acknowledgment of their
+attentions. She considered that sixpence at least was necessary to
+uphold the dignity of the family on such occasions; but, to her horror,
+when the moment came, Aunt Victoria, after an exciting fumble, drew from
+her reticule a tract entitled "The Man on the Slant," and, in the face
+of everybody, handed it to the expectant porter.</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Caldwell assured Lady Benyon afterwards that she should never
+forget that moment. Beth used to wonder why.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_153" id="Page_153">[Pg 153]</a></span></p>
+
+<hr />
+<h2><a name="CHAPTER_XVIII" id="CHAPTER_XVIII"></a>CHAPTER XVIII</h2>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">The</span> end of the holidays found Beth in a very different mood. Jim had
+come with the ideas of his adolescence, and Mildred had brought new
+music, and these together had helped to take her completely out of
+herself. The rest from lessons, too&mdash;from her mother's method of making
+education a martyrdom, and many more hours of each day than usual spent
+in the open air, had also helped greatly to ease her mind and strengthen
+her body, so that, even in the time, which was only a few weeks, she had
+recovered her colour, shot up, and expanded.</p>
+
+<p>Most of the time she had spent with Jim, whom she had studied with
+absorbing interest, his point of view was so wholly unexpected. And even
+in these early days she showed a trait of character for which she
+afterwards became remarkable; that is to say, she learned the whole of
+the facts of a case before she formed an opinion on its merits&mdash;listened
+and observed uncritically, without prejudice and without personal
+feeling, until she was fully informed. Life unfolded itself to her like
+the rules of arithmetic. She could not conjecture what the answer would
+be in any single example from a figure or two, but had to take them all
+down in order to work the sum. And her object was always, not to prove
+herself right in any guess she might have made, but to arrive at the
+truth. She was eleven years old at this time, but looked fourteen.</p>
+
+<p>It was when she went out shooting with Jim that they used to have their
+most interesting discussions. Jim used to take her to carry things, but
+never offered her a shot, because she was a girl. She did not care about
+that, however, because she had made up her mind to take the gun when he
+was gone, and go out shooting on her own account; and she abstracted a
+certain amount of powder and shot from his flasks each day to pay
+herself for her present trouble, and also to be ready for the future.
+Uncle James had given Jim leave to shoot, provided he sent the game he
+killed to Fairholm; and sometimes they spent the day wandering through
+the woods after birds, and sometimes they sat on the cliffs, which
+skirted the property, potting rabbits. Jim expected Beth to act as a
+keeper for him, and also to retrieve like a well-trained dog; and when
+on one occasion she disappointed him, he had a good deal to say about
+the uselessness of sisters and the inferiority of the sex generally.
+Women, he always maintained, were only fit to sew on buttons and mend
+socks.</p>
+
+<p>"But is it contemptible to sew on buttons and mend socks?"
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_154" id="Page_154">[Pg 154]</a></span> Beth asked,
+one day when they were sitting in a sandy hollow waiting for rabbits.</p>
+
+<p>"It's not a man's work," said Jim, a trifle disconcerted.</p>
+
+<p>Beth looked about her. The great sea, the vast tract of sand, and the
+blue sky so high above them, made her suffer for her own insignificance,
+and feel for the moment that nothing was worth while; but in the hollow
+where they sat it was cosy and the grass was green. Miniature cliffs
+overhung the rabbit-holes, and the dry soil was silvered by sun and wind
+and rain. There was a stiff breeze blowing, but it did not touch them in
+their sheltered nook. They could hear it making its moan, however, as if
+it were vainly trying to get at them; and there also ascended from below
+the ceaseless sound of the sea. Beth turned her back on the wild
+prospect, and watched the rabbit-holes.</p>
+
+<p>"There's one on the right," she said at last, softly.</p>
+
+<p>Jim raised his gun, aimed, and fired. The rabbit rolled over on its
+back, and Beth rose in a leisurely way, fetched it, carrying it by its
+legs, and threw it down on the bag.</p>
+
+<p>"And when all the buttons are sewed on and all the socks mended, what is
+a girl to do with her time?" she asked dispassionately, when she had
+reseated herself. "The things only come home from the wash once a week,
+you see."</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, there's lots to be done," Jim answered vaguely. "There's the
+cooking. A man's life isn't worth having if the cooking's bad."</p>
+
+<p>"But a gentleman keeps a cook," Beth observed.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh yes, of course," Jim answered irritably. "You would see what I mean
+if you weren't a girl. Girls have no brains. They scream at a mouse."</p>
+
+<p>"<i>We</i> never scream at mice," Beth protested in surprise. "Bernadine
+catches them in her hands."</p>
+
+<p>"Ah, but then you've had brothers, you see," said Jim. "It makes all the
+difference if you're taught not to be silly."</p>
+
+<p>"Then why aren't all girls taught, and why aren't we taught more
+things?"</p>
+
+<p>"Because you've got no brains, I tell you."</p>
+
+<p>"But if we can be taught one thing, why can't we be taught another? How
+can you tell we've no brains if you never try to teach us?"</p>
+
+<p>"Now look here, Miss Beth," said brother Jim in a tone of exasperation,
+"I know what you'll be when you grow up, if you don't mind. You'll be
+just the sort of long-tongued shrew, always arguing, that men hate."</p>
+
+<p>"Do you say 'that men hate' or 'whom men hate'?" Beth interrupted.</p>
+
+<p>"There you are!" said Jim; "devilish sharp at a nag. That's
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_155" id="Page_155">[Pg 155]</a></span> just what
+I'm telling you. Now, you take my advice, and hold your tongue. Then
+perhaps you'll get a husband; and if you do, make things comfortable for
+him. Men can't abide women who don't make things comfortable."</p>
+
+<p>"Well," said Beth temperately, "I don't think I could 'abide' a man who
+didn't make things comfortable."</p>
+
+<p>Jim grunted, as though that point of view were a different thing
+altogether.</p>
+
+<p>By degrees Beth discovered that sisters did not hold at all the same
+sort of place in Jim's estimation as "the girls." The girls were other
+people's sisters, to whom Jim was polite, and whom he even fawned on and
+flattered while they were present, but made most disparaging remarks
+about and ridiculed behind their backs; to his own sisters, on the
+contrary, he was habitually rude, but he always spoke of them nicely in
+their absence, and even boasted about their accomplishments.</p>
+
+<p>"Your brother Jim says you can act anything," Charlotte Hardy, the
+doctor's daughter, told Beth. "And you recite wonderfully, although
+you've never heard any one recite; and you talk like a grown-up person."</p>
+
+<p>Beth flushed with surprise and pleasure at this; but her heart had
+hardly time to expand before she observed the puzzling discrepancy
+between what Jim said to her and what he had been saying to other
+people, and found it impossible to reconcile the two, so as to have any
+confidence in Jim's sincerity.</p>
+
+<p>Before the end of the holidays she had learned to enjoy Jim's
+companionship, but she had no respect for his opinions at all. He had
+taught her a good deal, however. He had taught her, for one thing, the
+futility of discussion with people of his capacity. The small intellect
+should be treated like the small child&mdash;with tenderest consideration. It
+must not hear too much of anything at a time, and there are certain
+things that it must never be told at all. Simple familiar facts, with
+obvious little morals, are the right food for it, and constant
+repetition of what it knows is safe; but such heavy things as theories,
+opinions, and arguments must be kept carefully concealed from it, for
+fear of causing congestion or paralysis, or, worse still, that parlous
+condition which betrays itself in distressing symptoms such as one sees
+daily in society, or sits and shudders at in one's own friends, when the
+victim, swelling with importance, makes confident mis-statements, draws
+erroneous conclusions, sums up and gives advice so fatuous that you
+blush to be a biped of the same species.</p>
+
+<p>There was an hotel in Rainharbour called the "United Kingdom," where Jim
+spent much of his time playing billiards, drinking beer, and smoking
+pipes. He had to coax money out of his mother continually for these
+pursuits.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_156" id="Page_156">[Pg 156]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"It's the kind of thing a fellow must do, you know, mamma," he said.
+"You can't expect him to stick at home like a girl. He must see life, or
+he'll be a muff instead of a man of the world. How shall I get on at
+Fairholm, when I come in for the property, if I'm not up to things?"</p>
+
+<p>This was said at breakfast one morning, and Mrs. Caldwell, sitting
+opposite the window, raised her worn face and looked up at the sky,
+considering what else there was that she could do without.</p>
+
+<p>"Do you learn how to manage estates at the 'United Kingdom'?" Beth put
+in innocently.</p>
+
+<p>"Now, look here, Beth, just you shut up," said Jim. "You're always
+putting your oar in, and its deuced impertinent of a child like you,
+when I'm talking to my mother. <i>She</i> knows what I'm talking about, and
+you don't; but you'll be teaching her next, I expect. You're far too
+cheeky."</p>
+
+<p>"I only wanted to know," Beth protested.</p>
+
+<p>"That will do," said Mrs. Caldwell impatiently. She was put out by Jim's
+demand for money, which she had not got to spare, and found it a relief
+to expend some of her irritation on Beth. "Jim is quite right, and I
+won't have you hanging about always, listening to things you don't
+understand, and rudely interrupting."</p>
+
+<p>"I thought we were at breakfast," Beth exclaimed, furious at being
+unjustly accused of hanging about.</p>
+
+<p>"Be good enough to leave the table," said Mrs. Caldwell; "and you shall
+have nothing but bread and water for the rest of the day."</p>
+
+<p>"It will be a dinner of herbs with contentment, then, if I have it
+alone," said Beth; for which impertinence she was condemned to be
+present at every meal.</p>
+
+<p>Having extracted the money from his mother, Jim went off to the "United
+Kingdom," and came back in the afternoon, somewhat the worse for beer;
+but Mrs. Caldwell did not perceive it. He complained of the poor dinner,
+the cooking, and Beth's shabby appearance.</p>
+
+<p>"How can you go out with me like that?" he said. "Why can't you dress
+properly? Look at my things! I'm decent."</p>
+
+<p>"So should I be," said Beth, without malice, her eyes shining with
+mortification. "So should I be if anybody bought me decent clothes."</p>
+
+<p>She did not think it unfair, however, that she should go shabby so that
+Jim might be well dressed. Nor did she feel it wrong, when the holidays
+were over, and the boys had gone, that she should be left idly drumming
+on the window-pane; that they
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_157" id="Page_157">[Pg 157]</a></span>
+should have every advantage while she had
+none, and no prospect but the uncertain chance of securing a husband if
+she held herself well and did as she was told&mdash;a husband whom she would
+be expected to obey whatever he might lack in the way of capacity to
+order. It is suffering which makes these things plain to a generous
+woman; but usually by the time she has suffered enough to be able to
+blame those whom it has been her habit to love and respect, and to judge
+of the wrong they have done her, it is too late to remedy it. Even if
+her faculties have not atrophied for want of use, all that should have
+been cultivated lies latent in her; she has nothing to fall back upon,
+and her life is spoilt.</p>
+
+<p>Beth stood idly drumming on the window-pane for long hours after the
+boys had gone. Then she got her battered old hat, walked out to
+Fairholm, and wandered over the ground where she had been wont to
+retrieve for Jim. When she came to the warren, the rabbits were out
+feeding, and she amused herself by throwing stones at them with her left
+hand. She had the use of both hands, and would not have noticed if her
+knife had been put where her fork should have been at table; but she
+threw stones, bowled, batted, played croquet, and also tennis in after
+years, with her left hand by preference, and she always held out her
+left hand to be handed from a carriage.</p>
+
+<p>She succeeded in killing a rabbit with a stone, to her own surprise and
+delight, and carried it off home, where it formed a welcome addition to
+the meagre fare. She skinned and cleaned it herself, boiled it, carved
+it carefully so that it might not look like a cat on the dish, covered
+it with good onion-sauce, and garnished it with little rolls of fried
+bacon, and sent it to table, where the only other dish was cold
+beef-bones with very little meat on them.</p>
+
+<p>"Where did it come from?" Mrs. Caldwell asked, looking pleased.</p>
+
+<p>"From Fairholm," Beth answered.</p>
+
+<p>"I must thank your uncle," said Mrs. Caldwell.</p>
+
+<p>"It was not my uncle," Beth answered, laughing; "and you're not to send
+any thanks."</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, very well," said Mrs. Caldwell, still more pleased, for she
+supposed it was a surreptitious kindness of Aunt Grace Mary's. She ate
+the rabbit with appetite, and Beth, as she watched her, determined to go
+hunting again, and see what she could get for her. Beth would not have
+touched a penny of Uncle James's, but from that time forward she did not
+scruple to poach on his estate, and bring home anything she could catch.
+She had often prayed to the Lord to show her how to do something to help
+her mother in her dire poverty, and when this idea occurred to her, she
+accepted it as a direct answer to her prayer.</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Caldwell and the three girls slept in the largest bedroom
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_158" id="Page_158">[Pg 158]</a></span> in the
+house. It was at the back, looking into the little garden, and out to
+the east. The early morning sun, making black bars of the window-frame
+on the white blind, often awoke Beth, and she would lie and count the
+white spaces between the bars, where the window-panes were,&mdash;three, six,
+nine, twelve; or two, four, six, eight, ten, twelve. One morning after
+Jim left she was lying awake counting the window-panes when Harriet
+knocked at the door with the hot water. Mildred had not yet gone back to
+her aunt, and was sleeping with Beth, Bernadine being with her mother.</p>
+
+<p>"Come, get up, children," said Mrs. Caldwell, as she got out of bed
+herself.</p>
+
+<p>"Mamma, mayn't I have breakfast in bed?" said Bernadine in a wheedling
+tone.</p>
+
+<p>"No, no, my little body," Mrs. Caldwell answered.</p>
+
+<p>"But, mamma," whined the little body, "I've got such a headache!" She
+very often had when she ought to have been getting up.</p>
+
+<p>"Cry, baby, cry," sang out Beth. "Mamma, give me my stockings."</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Caldwell picked them up off the floor, and gave them to her. Beth
+began to put them on in bed, and diverted herself as she did so by
+making diabolical grimaces at the malingering imp opposite.</p>
+
+<p>"Mamma," Bernadine whined again, "Beth's teasing me."</p>
+
+<p>"Beth, how often am I to tell you that I will not allow you to tease the
+child?" Mrs. Caldwell exclaimed.</p>
+
+<p>Beth solemnly gartered her stockings. Then she gave Mildred a dig in the
+ribs with her heel, and growled, "Get up!"</p>
+
+<p>"Mamma, Beth is teasing <i>me</i>, now," said Mildred promptly.</p>
+
+<p>"Well, I don't see why I should be obliged to do all the getting up for
+the family," said Beth.</p>
+
+<p>Her mother turned from the looking-glass with her hair-brush in her
+hand, and gazed at her sternly. Beth hummed a tune, but kept at a safe
+distance until she was dressed, then made her escape, going straight to
+the kitchen, where Harriet was cutting bread to toast. "That's all the
+bread there is," she said, "and it won't be enough for breakfast if you
+eat any."</p>
+
+<p>"All right, then; I haven't any appetite," Beth answered casually. "What
+did you dream last night?"</p>
+
+<p>"I dreamt about crocodiles," Harriet averred.</p>
+
+<p>"A crocodile's a reptile," said Beth, "and a reptile is trouble and an
+enemy. You always dream nasty things; I expect it's your inside."</p>
+
+<p>"What's that to do wi' it?" said Harriet.</p>
+
+<p>"Everything," said Beth. "Don't you know the stuff that dreams are made
+of? Pickles, pork, and plum-cake."
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_159" id="Page_159">[Pg 159]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"Dreams is sent for our guidance," Harriet answered portentously,
+shaking her head at Beth's flippancy.</p>
+
+<p>"Well, I'm glad of it," said Beth, "for I dreamt I was catching Uncle
+James's trout in a most unsportsmanlike way, and I guess the dream was
+sent to show me how to do it. When I have that kind of dream, I notice
+it nearly always comes true. But where's the 'Dream Book'?"</p>
+
+<p>"'Ook it," said Harriet. "'Ere's your ma."</p>
+
+<p>As the other little bodies had their breakfasts in bed, Beth had to face
+her lessons alone that morning, and Mrs. Caldwell was not in an amiable
+mood; but she was absent as well as irritable, so Beth did some old work
+over again, and as she knew it thoroughly, she got on well until the
+music began.</p>
+
+<p>Beth had a great talent as well as a great love for music. When they
+were at Fairholm, Aunt Grace Mary gave her Uncle James's "Instruction
+Book for Beginners" one wet day to keep her quiet, and she learnt her
+notes in the afternoon, and began at once to apply them practically on
+the piano. She soon knew all the early exercises and little tunes, and
+was only too eager to do more; but her mother hated the music-lesson
+more than any of the others, and was so harsh that Beth became nervous,
+and only ventured on the simplest things for fear of the consequences.
+When her mother went out, however, she tried what she liked, and, if she
+had heard the piece before, she could generally make something
+satisfactory to herself out of it. One day Aunt Victoria found her
+sitting on the music-stool, solemnly pulling at her fingers, one after
+the other, as though to stretch them.</p>
+
+<p>"What <i>are</i> you doing, child?" she said.</p>
+
+<p>"O Aunt Victoria," Beth answered in a despairing way, "here's such a
+<i>lovely</i> thing, and my head will play it, only my fingers are not long
+enough."</p>
+
+<p>Mildred had brought a quantity of new music home with her these
+holidays. She promised to play well also, and her aunt was having her
+properly taught. Beth listened to her enraptured when she first arrived,
+and then, to Mildred's surprise and admiration, tried the pieces
+herself, and in a few weeks knew all that it had taken Mildred six
+months to learn.</p>
+
+<p>That morning, as ill-luck would have it, when she was waiting at the
+piano for her mother to come and give her her lesson, Beth began to try
+a piece with a passage in it that she could not play.</p>
+
+<p>"Do show me how to do this," she said when Mrs. Caldwell came.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, you can't do that," Mrs. Caldwell exclaimed. "It is far too
+difficult for you."</p>
+
+<p>"But I do so want to learn it," Beth ventured.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, very well," her mother answered. "But I warn you!"
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_160" id="Page_160">[Pg 160]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>Beth began, and got on pretty well till she came to the passage she did
+not understand, and there she stumbled.</p>
+
+<p>"What are you doing?" Mrs. Caldwell exclaimed.</p>
+
+<p>Beth tried again nervously.</p>
+
+<p>"That's not right," her mother cried. "What does that sign mean? Now,
+what is it? Just think!"</p>
+
+<p>Beth, with a flushed face, was thinking hard, but nothing came of it.</p>
+
+<p>"Will you speak?" her mother said angrily. "You are the most obstinate
+child that ever lived. Now, say something."</p>
+
+<p>"It's not a shake," Beth ventured.</p>
+
+<p>"A shake!" her mother exclaimed, giving her a hard thump on the back
+with her clenched fist. "Now, no more obstinacy. Tell me what it is at
+once."</p>
+
+<p>"I don't know that sign," Beth faltered in desperation.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, you don't know it!" her mother said, now fairly fuming, and
+accompanying every word by a hard thump of her clenched fist. "Then I'll
+teach you. I've a great mind to beat you as long as I can stand over
+you."</p>
+
+<p>Beth was a piteous little figure, crouched on the piano-stool, her back
+bent beneath her mother's blows, and every fibre of her sensitive frame
+shrinking from her violence; but she made no resistance, and Mrs.
+Caldwell carried out her threat. When she could beat Beth no longer, she
+told her to sit there until she knew that sign, and then she left her.
+Beth clenched her teeth, and an ugly look came into her face. There had
+been dignity in her endurance&mdash;the dignity of self-control; for there
+was the force in her to resist, had she thought it right to resist. What
+she was thinking while her mother beat her was: "I hope I shall not
+strike you back."</p>
+
+<p>Harriet had heard the scolding, and when Mrs. Caldwell had gone she came
+and peeped in at the door.</p>
+
+<p>"She's bin' thumpin' you again, 'as she?" she said with a grin. "Wot 'a
+ye bin' doin' now?"</p>
+
+<p>"What business is that of yours?" said Beth defiantly. It was bad enough
+to be beaten, but it was much worse to have Harriet peeping in to gloat
+over her humiliation. Harriet was not to be snubbed, however. She went
+up to the piano and looked at the music.</p>
+
+<p>"It's precious hard, I should think," she remarked.</p>
+
+<p>"It's <i>not</i> hard," Beth answered positively, "if anybody tells you what
+you don't know and can't make out for yourself. I always remember when
+I'm told or shown how to do it; but what's the use of staring at a sign
+you've never seen before? Just you look at that! Can you make anything
+out of it?" Harriet approached, and, after staring at the sign curiously
+for
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_161" id="Page_161">[Pg 161]</a></span>
+ some time, shook her head. "Of course not," said Beth, snatching up
+her music, and throwing it on the floor; "and neither can anybody else.
+It isn't fair."</p>
+
+<p>Bernadine had begun her lessons by this time in the next room, and Mrs.
+Caldwell suddenly began to scold again. "Oh, that awful voice!" Beth
+groaned aloud, her racked nerves betraying her.</p>
+
+<p>"She's catchin' it now!" said Harriet, after listening with interest.
+She seemed to derive some sort of gratification from the children's
+troubles. "But don't you bother any more, Miss Beth.&mdash;Your ma'll 'ave
+forgotten all about it by goin'-out time&mdash;or she'll pertend she 'as to
+save 'erself trouble. Come and 'elp us wi' the beds."</p>
+
+<p>Beth rose slowly from the piano-stool, and followed Harriet upstairs to
+the bedroom at the back of the house. She was at once attracted to the
+open window by an uproar of voices&mdash;"the voices of children in happy
+play." There was a girls' day-school next door kept by the Misses
+Granger. Miss Granger had called on Mrs. Caldwell as soon as she was
+settled in her house, to beg for the honour of being allowed to educate
+her three little girls, and Beth had assisted at the interview with
+serious attention. It would have been the best thing in the world for
+her had she been allowed to romp and learn with that careless, happy,
+healthy-minded crew of respectable little plebeians; but Mrs. Caldwell
+would never have dreamt of sending any of her own superior brood to
+associate with such people, even if she could have afforded it. She
+politely explained to Miss Granger that she was educating her children
+herself for the present; and it was then, with a sickening sense of
+disappointment, that Beth rejected her mother's social standard, with
+its "vulgar exclusiveness," once for all.</p>
+
+<p>She hung out of the window now, heedless of Harriet's appeals to be
+"'elped wi' the beds," and watched the games going on in the next garden
+with pathetic gravity. The girls were playing rounders among the old
+fruit-trees on the grass-plot, with a loud accompaniment of shrieks and
+shouts of laughter. They tumbled up against the trees continually, and
+shook showers of autumn leaves down upon themselves; and then, tiring of
+the game, they began to pelt each other with the leaves, and laughed and
+shrieked still louder. Some of them looked up and made faces at Beth,
+but she did not acknowledge the discourtesy. She knew that they were not
+ladies, but did not feel, as her mother did, that this was a fault for
+which they should be punished, but a misfortune, rather, for which she
+pitied them, and she would have liked to have made it up to them by
+knowing them. Suddenly she remembered that Aunt Victoria was
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_162" id="Page_162">[Pg 162]</a></span> coming
+back that day, which was something to look forward to. She took
+Harriet's duster, and went to see if the old lady's room was all in
+order for her, and arranged as she liked it. Then she returned to the
+drawing-room, and sat down on the piano-stool, and rage and rebellion
+uprose in her heart. The piece of music still lay on the floor, and she
+stamped her foot on it. As she did so, her mother came into the room.</p>
+
+<p>"Do you know your lesson?" she demanded.</p>
+
+<p>"No, I do not," said Beth, and then she doubled her fist, and brought it
+down bang on the keyboard.</p>
+
+<p>"How dare you!" Mrs. Caldwell exclaimed, startled by the vehemence of
+the blow, and jarred by the discordant cry of the poor piano.</p>
+
+<p>"I felt I <i>must</i>&mdash;I felt I must make something suffer," said Beth, in a
+deep chest-voice and with knitted brows, twisting her fingers and rising
+to face her mother as she spoke; "and if I had not struck the piano, I
+should have struck <i>you</i>."</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Caldwell could not have been more taken aback if Beth had struck
+her. The colour left her face, a chill succeeded the heat of temper, and
+her right mind returned as to a drunken man suddenly sobered. She
+noticed that Beth's eyes were almost on a level with her own, and once
+again she realised that if Beth chose to rebel, she would be powerless
+to control her. For some seconds they looked at each other without a
+word. Then Beth stooped, picked up the piece of music, smoothed it out,
+and put it on the stand; and then she shut up the piano deliberately,
+but remained standing in front of it with her back to her mother. Mrs.
+Caldwell watched her for a little in silence.</p>
+
+<p>"It's your own fault, Beth," she said at last. "You are so conceited;
+you try to play things that are too difficult for you, and then you get
+into trouble. It is no pleasure to me to punish you."</p>
+
+<p>Beth remained with her back turned, immovable, and her mother looked at
+her helplessly a little longer, and then left the room. When she had
+gone, Beth sat down on the piano-stool. Her shabby shoes had holes in
+them, her dress was worn thread-bare, and her sleeves were too short for
+her. She had no collar or cuffs, and her thin hands and long wrists
+looked hideous to her as they lay in her lap. Great tears gathered in
+her eyes. So conceited indeed! What had she to be conceited about? Every
+one despised her, and she despised herself. Here the tears overflowed,
+and Beth began to cry at last, and cried and cried for a long time very
+bitterly.</p>
+
+<p>That afternoon, after Aunt Victoria had arrived, Lady Benyon and Aunt
+Grace Mary called. Mrs. Caldwell had recovered her good-humour by that
+time, and was all smiles to everybody,
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_163" id="Page_163">[Pg 163]</a></span>
+ including Beth, when she came
+sauntering in, languid and heavy-eyed, with half a sheet of notepaper in
+her hand.</p>
+
+<p>"What have you there, Puck?" said Lady Benyon, catching sight of some
+hieroglyph drawn on the paper. Beth gave it to her, and she turned it
+this way and that, but could make nothing of it.</p>
+
+<p>"Mamma will tell us what it is," said Beth, taking it to her mother.</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Caldwell, still smiling, looked at the drawing. "It's an
+astronomical sign, surely," she ventured.</p>
+
+<p>"No, it is not," Beth said.</p>
+
+<p>"Then I don't know what it is," her mother rejoined.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, but you must know, mamma," said Beth. "Look again."</p>
+
+<p>"But I don't know, Beth," Mrs. Caldwell insisted.</p>
+
+<p>"Couldn't you make it out if Aunt Victoria beat you?" Beth suggested.</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Caldwell changed countenance.</p>
+
+<p>"That is what you expect me to do, at all events," Beth pursued. "Now,
+you see, you can't do it yourself; and I ask you, was it fair to expect
+me to make out a strange sign by staring at it?" She set her mouth hard
+when she had spoken, and looked her mother straight in the face. Mrs.
+Caldwell winced.</p>
+
+<p>"What's the difficulty, Puck?" Lady Benyon asked.</p>
+
+<p>"The difficulty is between me and mamma," Beth answered with dignity,
+and then she left the room, sauntering out as she had come in, with an
+utterly dispirited air.</p>
+
+<p>The next morning she went to practice as usual, but Mrs. Caldwell did
+not come to give her her music-lesson. Beth thought she had forgotten
+it, and went to remind her.</p>
+
+<p>"No, Beth, I have not forgotten," said Mrs. Caldwell; "but after your
+conduct yesterday, I do not know how you can expect me to give you
+another music-lesson."</p>
+
+<p>"Are you not going to give me any more?" Beth exclaimed.</p>
+
+<p>"No, certainly not," her mother answered.</p>
+
+<p>Beth's heart sank. She stood for some little time in the doorway looking
+at her mother, who sat beside the table sewing, and pointedly ignored
+her; then Beth turned, and went back to the drawing-room slowly, and
+carefully practised the usual time, with great tears trickling down her
+cheeks. It did not seem to make much difference what happened, whether
+she was on her best behaviour or her worst, the tears were bound to
+come. But Beth had a will of her own, and she determined to learn music.
+She said no more on the subject to her mother, however, but from that
+day forward she practised regularly and hard, and
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_164" id="Page_164">[Pg 164]</a></span> studied her
+instruction books, and listened to other people playing when she had a
+chance, and asked to have passages explained to her, until at last she
+knew more than her mother could have taught her.</p>
+
+<hr />
+<h2><a name="CHAPTER_XIX" id="CHAPTER_XIX"></a>CHAPTER XIX</h2>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">But</span> well-springs, mortal and immortal, were beginning to bubble up
+brightly in Beth, despite the hard conditions of her life. She sharpened
+her wits involuntarily on the people about her, she gathered knowledge
+where she listed; her further faculty flashed forth fine rays at
+unexpected intervals to cheer her, and her hungry heart also began to
+seek satisfaction. For Beth was by nature well-balanced; there was to be
+no atrophy of one side of her being in order that the other might be
+abnormally developed. Her chest was not to be flattened because her
+skull bulged with the big brain beneath. Rather the contrary. For mind
+and body acted and reacted on each other favourably, in so far as the
+conditions of her life were favourable. Such congenial intellectual
+pursuits as she was able to follow, by tranquillising her, helped the
+development of her physique, while the healthy condition of her body
+stimulated her to renewed intellectual effort&mdash;and it was all a pleasure
+to her.</p>
+
+<p>At this time she had a new experience, an experience for which she was
+totally unprepared, but one which helped her a great deal, and delighted
+as much as it surprised her.</p>
+
+<p>There were high oak pews in the little church at the end of the road
+which the Caldwells attended on Sunday; in the rows on either side of
+the main aisle the pews came together in twos, so that when Beth sat at
+the end of theirs, as she always did, the person in the next pew sat
+beside her with only the wooden partition between. One Sunday, when she
+was on her knees, drowsing through the Litany with her cheek on her
+prayer-book, she became aware of a boy in the next pew with his face
+turned to her in exactly the same attitude. He had bright fair hair
+curling crisply, a ruddy fair fat face, and round blue eyes, clear as
+glass marbles. Beth was pleased with him, and smiled involuntarily. He
+instantly responded to the smile; and then they both got very red; and,
+in their delicious shyness, they turned their heads on their
+prayer-books, and looked in opposite directions. This did not last long,
+however. The desire for another look seized them simultaneously, and
+they turned their faces to each other, and smiled again the moment their
+eyes met. All through the service they kept looking at each other, and
+looking away again; and Beth felt a strange glad glow begin in her chest
+and
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_165" id="Page_165">[Pg 165]</a></span>
+spread gradually all over her. It continued with her the whole day;
+she was conscious of it throughout the night; and directly she awoke
+next morning there it was again; and she could think of nothing but the
+apple-cheeked boy, with bright blue eyes and curly fair hair; and as she
+dwelt upon his image she smiled to herself, and kept on smiling. There
+came upon her also a great desire to please, with sudden energy which
+made all effort easy to her, so that, instead of being tiresome at her
+lessons, she did them in a way that astonished her mother&mdash;such a
+wonderful incentive is a little joy in life. She would not go out when
+lessons were over, however, but stood in the drawing-room window
+watching the people pass. Harriet came and worried her to help with the
+dusting.</p>
+
+<p>"Go away, you chattering idiot," said Beth. She had found Harriet out in
+many meannesses by this time, and had lost all respect for her. "Don't
+you see I'm thinking? If you don't bother me now I'll help you
+by-and-by, perhaps."</p>
+
+<p>On the other side of the road, in the same row as the Benyon
+dower-house, but well within sight of the window, was the Mansion-House
+Collegiate Day and Boarding School for the Sons of Gentlemen. Beth kept
+looking in that direction, and presently the boys came pouring out in
+their mortar-boards, and, among them, she soon discovered the one she
+was thinking of. She discovered him less by sight than by a strange
+sensation in herself, a pleasure which shot through her from top to toe.
+For no reason, she stepped back from the window, and looked in the
+opposite direction towards the church; but she could see him when he
+came bounding past with his satchel of books under his arm, and she also
+knew that he saw her. He ran on, however, and going round the corner,
+where Orchard Row turned off at an angle out of Orchard Street, was out
+of sight in a moment.</p>
+
+<p>But Beth was satisfied. Indeed she was more than satisfied. She ran into
+the kitchen, and astonished Harriet by a burst of hilarious spirits, and
+a wild demand for food, for a duster, for a scrubbing-brush. She wanted
+to do a lot, and she was hungry.</p>
+
+<p>"You're fond, ah think," said Harriet dryly.</p>
+
+<p>"You're fond, too," Beth cried. "We're all fond! The fonder the better!
+And I must have something to eat."</p>
+
+<p>"Well, there's nothing for you but bread."</p>
+
+<p>"I must have meat," said Beth. "Rob the joint, and I'll not take any at
+dinner."</p>
+
+<p>"Ah'd tak' it w'eniver ah could get it, if ah was you," Harriet advised.</p>
+
+<p>"If you was or were me, you'd do as I do," said Beth; "and <i>I</i> won't
+cheat. If I say I won't take it, I won't. I'm entitled to meat once a
+day, and I'll take my share now, please; but I won't take more than my
+share."
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_166" id="Page_166">[Pg 166]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"You'll be 'ungry again by dinner-time."</p>
+
+<p>"I know," said Beth. "But that won't make any difference."</p>
+
+<p>She got out the sirloin of beef which was to be roasted for dinner,
+deftly cut some slices off it, fried them with some cold potatoes, and
+ate them ravenously, helped by Harriet. When dinner-time came Beth was
+ravenous again, but she was faithful to her vow, and ate no meat.
+Harriet scoffed at her for her scrupulousness.</p>
+
+<p>The next day, at the same time, Beth was again in the window, waiting
+for her boy to come out of the Mansion-House School. When he appeared,
+the most delightful thrill shot through her. Her first impulse was to
+fly, but she conquered that and waited, watching him. He made straight
+for the window, and stopped in a business-like way; and then they
+laughed and looked into each other's faces.</p>
+
+<p>"What are you doing there?" he asked, as if he were accustomed to see
+her somewhere else.</p>
+
+<p>"I live here," she said.</p>
+
+<p>"I live in Orchard Row, last house," he rejoined.</p>
+
+<p>"Old Lee's?" Beth inquired.</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, he's my grandfather. I'm Sammy Lee."</p>
+
+<p>"He's a licensed victualler, retired," Beth repeated, drawing upon her
+excellent verbal memory.</p>
+
+<p>"Yes," said Sammy. "What's yours?"</p>
+
+<p>"I haven't one."</p>
+
+<p>"What's your father?"</p>
+
+<p>"He's dead too."</p>
+
+<p>"What was he?"</p>
+
+<p>"He was a gentleman."</p>
+
+<p>"A retired gentleman?"</p>
+
+<p>"No," said Beth, "an officer and a gentleman."</p>
+
+<p>"Oh," said Sammy. "My father's dead too. He was a retired gentleman."</p>
+
+<p>"What's a retired gentleman?" Beth asked.</p>
+
+<p>"Don't you know?" Sammy exclaimed. "I thought everybody knew that! When
+you make a fortune you retire from business. Then you're a retired
+gentleman."</p>
+
+<p>"But gentlemen don't go into business," Beth objected.</p>
+
+<p>"What do they do then?" Sammy retorted.</p>
+
+<p>"They have professions or property."</p>
+
+<p>"It's all the same," said Sammy.</p>
+
+<p>"It isn't," Beth contradicted.</p>
+
+<p>"Yah! <i>you</i> don't know," said Sammy, laughing; and then he ran on, being
+late for his dinner.</p>
+
+<p>The discussion had been carried on with broad smiles, and when he left
+her, Beth hugged herself, and glowed again, and was
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_167" id="Page_167">[Pg 167]</a></span> glad in the thought
+of him. But it was not his conversation so much as his appearance that
+she dwelt upon&mdash;his round blue eyes, his bright fair curly hair, his
+rosy cheeks. "He is beautiful! he is beautiful!" she exclaimed; then
+added upon reflection, "<i>And I never thought a boy beautiful before.</i>"</p>
+
+<p>The next day she was making rhymes about him in the acting-room, and
+forgot the time, so that she missed him in the morning; but when he left
+school in the afternoon she was at the window, and she saw him trotting
+up the street as hard as his little legs could carry him.</p>
+
+<p>"Where were you at dinner-time?" he said.</p>
+
+<p>"How funny!" she exclaimed in surprise and delight.</p>
+
+<p>"What's funny?" he demanded, looking about him vaguely.</p>
+
+<p>"You were wanting to see me."</p>
+
+<p>"Who told you so?" Sammy asked suspiciously.</p>
+
+<p>"You did yourself just now," Beth answered, her eyes dancing.</p>
+
+<p>"I didn't."</p>
+
+<p>"You <i>did</i>, Sammy."</p>
+
+<p>"You're a liar!" said Sammy Lee.</p>
+
+<p>"Sammy, that's rude," she exclaimed. "And it's not the way to speak to a
+young lady, and I won't have it."</p>
+
+<p>"Well, but I did <i>not</i> tell you I wanted to see you at dinner-time,"
+Sammy retorted positively.</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, you did, stupid," said Beth. "You asked where I was at
+dinner-time, and then I knew you had missed me, and you wouldn't have
+missed me if you hadn't wanted to see me."</p>
+
+<p>"But," Sammy repeated with sulky obstinacy, unable to comprehend the
+delicate subtilty of Beth's perception,&mdash;"But I did not tell you."</p>
+
+<p>"Didn't you want to see me, then?" Beth said coaxingly, waiving the
+other point with tact.</p>
+
+<p>But Sammy, feeling shy at the question and vaguely aggrieved, looked up
+and down the street and kicked the pavement with his heel instead of
+answering.</p>
+
+<p>"I shall go, then," said Beth, after waiting for a little.</p>
+
+<p>"No, don't," he exclaimed, his countenance clearing. "I want to ask
+you&mdash;only you put it out of my head&mdash;gels do talk so."</p>
+
+<p>"Gels!" Beth exclaimed derisively. "I happen to be a girl."</p>
+
+<p>Sammy looked at her with a puzzled expression, and forgot what he was
+going to say. She diverted his attention, however, by asking him how old
+he was.</p>
+
+<p>"Eleven," Sammy answered promptly.</p>
+
+<p>"So am I. When were you eleven?"</p>
+
+<p>"The twentieth of February."
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_168" id="Page_168">[Pg 168]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"Oh, then you're older than me&mdash;March, April, May, June&mdash;four months. My
+birthday's in June. What do you do at school? Let's see your books. I
+wish <i>I</i> went to school!"</p>
+
+<p>"Shu!" said Sammy. "What's the use of sending a gel to school? Gels
+can't learn."</p>
+
+<p>"So Jim says," Beth rejoined with an absence of conviction that roused
+Sammy.</p>
+
+<p>"All boys say so," he declared.</p>
+
+<p>"All boys are silly," said Beth. "What's the use of saying things? That
+doesn't make them true. You're as bad as Jim."</p>
+
+<p>"Who's Jim?" Sammy interrupted jealously.</p>
+
+<p>"Jim's my brother."</p>
+
+<p>Sammy, relieved, kicked his heel on the pavement.</p>
+
+<p>"Which is tallest?" he asked presently, "you or me?"</p>
+
+<p>"I'm tallest, I think," Beth answered; "but never mind. You're the
+fattest. I've grown long, and you've grown broad."</p>
+
+<p>"You're mighty sharp," said Sammy.</p>
+
+<p>"You're mighty blunt," said Beth. "And you'll be mighty late for tea,
+too. Look at the church-clock!"</p>
+
+<p>Sammy glanced up, then fled precipitately; and Beth, turning to leave
+the window, discovered Harriet standing in the background, grinning.</p>
+
+<p>"So you've getten a sweetheart!" she exclaimed. "There's nothing like
+beginning early."</p>
+
+<p>"So you've been listening again," Beth answered hotly. "Bad luck to
+you!"</p>
+
+<p>A few days later Mrs. Caldwell was sitting with Lady Benyon, who was in
+the bow-window as usual, looking out.</p>
+
+<p>"If I am not mistaken," said Lady Benyon suddenly, "there is a crowd
+collecting at your house."</p>
+
+<p>"What! again?" Mrs. Caldwell groaned, jumping up.</p>
+
+<p>"If I'm not mistaken," Lady Benyon repeated.</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Caldwell hurried off without even waiting to shake hands. On
+getting into the street, however, she was relieved to find that Lady
+Benyon had been mistaken. There was no crowd collecting in Orchard
+Street, but, as she approached her own house, she became aware of a
+small boy at the drawing-room window talking to some one within, whom
+she presently discovered to be Beth.</p>
+
+<p>"What are you doing there, Beth?" she demanded severely. "Who is this
+boy?"</p>
+
+<p>Beth started. "Sammy Lee," she gasped. "Mr. Lee's grandson at the end of
+Orchard Row."</p>
+
+<p>"Why are you talking to him?" her mother asked harshly. "I won't have
+you talking to him. Who will you scrape acquaintance
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_169" id="Page_169">[Pg 169]</a></span> with next?" Then
+she turned to Sammy, who stood shaking in his shoes, with all the rosy
+colour faded from his fair fat cheeks, too frightened to stir. "Go
+away," said Mrs. Caldwell, "you've no business here talking to my
+daughter, and I won't allow it."</p>
+
+<p>Sammy sidled off, not daring to turn his back full till he was at a safe
+distance, lest he should be seized from behind and shaken. He was not a
+heroic figure in retreat, but Beth, in her indignation, noted nothing
+but the insult that had been offered him. For several days, when her
+mother was out, she watched and waited for him, anxious to atone; but
+Sammy kept to the other side of the road, and only cast furtive smiles
+at her as he ran by. It never occurred to Beth that he was less valiant
+than she was, or less willing to brave danger for her sake than she was
+for his. She thought he was keeping away for fear of getting her into
+trouble; and she beckoned to him again and again in order to explain
+that she did not care; but he only fled the faster. Then Beth wrote him
+a note. It was the first she had ever written voluntarily, and she shut
+herself up in the acting-room to compose it, in imitation of Aunt Grace
+Mary, whose beautiful delicate handwriting she always did her best to
+copy&mdash;with very indifferent success, however, for the connection between
+her hand and her head was imperfect. She could compose verses and
+phrases long before she could commit them to paper intelligibly; and it
+was not the composition of her note to Sammy that troubled her, but her
+bad writing. She made a religious ceremony of the effort, praying
+fervently, "Lord, let me write it well." Every day she presented a
+miscellaneous collection of petitions to the Lord, offering them up as
+the necessity arose, being in constant communication with Him. When she
+wanted to go out, she asked for fine weather; when she did not want to
+go out, she prayed that it might rain. She begged that she might not be
+found out when she went poaching on Uncle James's fields; that she might
+be allowed to catch something; that new clothes might be sent her from
+somewhere, she felt so ashamed in her dirty old shabby ones. She asked
+for boots and shoes and gloves, and for help with her lessons; and, when
+she had no special petition to offer, she would ejaculate at intervals,
+"Lord, send me good luck!" But, however great the variety of her daily
+wants, one prayer went up with the others always, "Lord, let me write
+well!" meaning, let me write a good hand; yet her writing did not
+improve, and she was much disheartened about it. She took the Lord into
+her confidence on the subject very frankly. When she had been naughty,
+and was not found out and punished, she thanked Him for His goodness;
+but why would He not let her write
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_170" id="Page_170">[Pg 170]</a></span>
+ well? She asked Him the question
+again and again, lifting her grey eyes to the grey sky pathetically; and
+all the time, though she never suspected it, she was learning to write
+more than well, but in a very different sense of the word.</p>
+
+<p>Her note to Sammy was as follows:&mdash;</p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p><span class="smcap">Dear Sammy</span>
+,&mdash;Come and talk to me.
+Do not be afrade. I do
+not mind rows, being always in them. And she can't do
+anything to you. I miss you. I want to tell you things.
+Such nice things keep coming to me. They make me feel all
+comfortable inside. I looked out of the window in the
+dark last night. There was a frost. The sky was dark dark
+blue like sailor's suits only bright and the stars looked
+like holes bored in the floor of heaven to let the light
+through. It was so white and bright it must have been the
+light of heaven. I never saw such light on earth.
+Sunshine is more buffy. Do come Sammy I want you so Beth.
+P.S. I can't stop right yet; but I'm trying. It seems
+rather difficult to stop: but nobody can write without
+stops. I always look at stops in books when I read but
+sometimes you put a coma and sometimes a semicollon. I
+expect you know but I don't so you must teach me. Its so
+nice writing things down. Come to the back gait tonight. </p></div>
+
+<p>When the letter was written in queer, crabbed characters, on one side of
+a half-sheet of paper, then folded so that she could write the address
+on the other side, because she had no envelope&mdash;she wondered how she
+should get it delivered. There was a coolness between her and Harriet.
+Beth resented the coarse insinuation about having a sweetheart, and
+shrank from hearing any more remarks of a like nature on the subject.
+And she couldn't send the letter by post because she had no stamp.
+Should she lay it on his doorstep. No, somebody else might get it. How
+then? She was standing on her own doorstep with the letter in her pocket
+when she asked herself the question, and just at the moment Sammy
+himself appeared, coming back from school. Quick as thought, Beth ran
+across the road, whipped out the letter and gave it to him. Sammy stood
+still in astonishment with his mouth open, gazing at it when he found it
+in his hand, as if he could not imagine how it got there.</p>
+
+<p>As soon as it was dark, Beth stationed herself at the back gate, which
+looked out into Orchard Street, and waited and waited, but Sammy did not
+come. He had not been able to get out; that was it&mdash;she was sure of it;
+yet still she waited, although the evening was very cold. Her mother and
+Aunt Victoria had gone to dine with Lady Benyon. She did not know what
+Harriet was doing, but she had disposed of Bernadine
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_171" id="Page_171">[Pg 171]</a></span> for some time to
+come by lending her her best picture-book to daub with paint; so it was
+pretty safe to wait; and at first the hope of seeing Sammy come running
+round the corner was pleasure enough. As the time went on, however, she
+became impatient, and at last she ventured a little way up the street,
+then a little farther, and then she ran on boldly into Orchard Row. As
+she approached the Lees' back-gate, she became aware of a round thing
+that looked like a cannon-ball glued to the top, and her fond heart
+swelled, for she knew it must be Sammy's head.</p>
+
+<p>"O Sammy! why didn't you come?" she cried.</p>
+
+<p>"I didn't like," said Sammy.</p>
+
+<p>"I've been waiting for hours," Beth expostulated with gentle reproach.</p>
+
+<p>"So have I, and it's cold," said Sammy disconsolately.</p>
+
+<p>"Come now. She's out," Beth coaxed.</p>
+
+<p>"So she was the other day," Sammy reminded her.</p>
+
+<p>"But we'll go into the garden. She can't catch us there. It's too dark."</p>
+
+<p>Sammy, half persuaded, ventured out from the gateway, then hesitated.</p>
+
+<p>"But is it <i>very</i> dark?" he said.</p>
+
+<p>"Not so very, when you're used to it," Beth answered. "But it's nice
+when it's dark. You can fancy you see things. Come! run!" She seized his
+hand as she spoke, and set off, and Sammy, overborne by the stronger
+will, kept pace with her.</p>
+
+<p>"But I don't want to see things," he protested, trying to hold back when
+they came to the dark passage which led into the garden.</p>
+
+<p>"Don't be a fool, Sammy," said Beth, dragging him on. "I believe you're
+a girl."</p>
+
+<p>"I'm not," said Sammy indignantly.</p>
+
+<p>"Then come and sit on the see-saw."</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, have you a see-saw?" he asked, immediately diverted.</p>
+
+<p>"Yes&mdash;this way&mdash;under the pear-tree. It's a swing, you know, tied to the
+branch, and I put this board across it. I pulled the board up out of the
+floor of the wood-house. Do you like see-sawing?"</p>
+
+<p>"Yes," said Sammy with animation.</p>
+
+<p>"Catch hold, then," said Beth, tipping up the board at her end. "What
+are you doing, butter-fingers?" she cried, as Sammy failed to catch
+hold. "I'm sorry I said you were a girl. You're much too clumsy."</p>
+
+<p>She held the board until Sammy got astride of it at one end, then she
+bestrode it herself at the other, and started it with a
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_172" id="Page_172">[Pg 172]</a></span> vigorous kick
+on the ground. Up and down they went, shaking showers of leaves from the
+old tree, and an occasional winter pear, which fell with a thud, being
+hard and heavy.</p>
+
+<p>"Golly! this is fine!" Sammy burst out. "I say, Beth, what a jolly sort
+of a girl you are!"</p>
+
+<p>"Do you think so?" said Beth, amply rewarded for all her trouble.</p>
+
+<p>"Yes. And you <i>can</i> write a letter! My! What a time it must 'a' took
+you! But, I say, it's all rot about stops, you know. Stops is things in
+books. <i>You'd</i> never learn stops."</p>
+
+<p>"How do you know?" Beth demanded, bridling.</p>
+
+<p>"Men write books," said Sammy, proud of his sex, "not women, let alone
+gels!"</p>
+
+<p>"That's all you know about it, then!" cried Beth, better informed.
+"Women <i>do</i> write books, and girls too. Jane Austen wrote books, and
+Maria Edgeworth wrote books, and Fanny Burney wrote a book when she was
+only seventeen, called 'Evelina' and all the great men read it."</p>
+
+<p>"Oh!" said Sammy, jeering, "so you're as clever as they are, I suppose!"</p>
+
+<p>Sammy was up in the air as he spoke; the next moment he came down bump
+on the ground.</p>
+
+<p>"There," said Beth, "that'll teach you. You be rude again if you dare."</p>
+
+<p>"I'll not come near you again, spit-cat," cried Sammy, picking himself
+up.</p>
+
+<p>"I know you won't," Beth rejoined. "You daren't. You're afraid."</p>
+
+<p>"Who's afraid?" said Sammy, blustering.</p>
+
+<p>"Sammy Lee," said Beth. "Oh, Sammy Lee's afraid of me, riding the
+see-saw under the tree."</p>
+
+<p>"I say, Beth," said Sammy, much impressed, "did you make that yourself?"</p>
+
+<p>"Make what myself? Make you afraid? Yes, I did."</p>
+
+<p>"No, you didn't," said Sammy, plucking up spirit. "I'm not afraid."</p>
+
+<p>"Then don't be a fool," said Beth.</p>
+
+<p>"Fool yourself," Sammy muttered, but not very valiantly.</p>
+
+<p>The church-clock struck nine. They were standing about, Beth not knowing
+what to do next, and Sammy waiting for her to suggest something; and in
+the meantime the night became colder and the darkness more intense.</p>
+
+<p>"I think I'd better take you home," Beth said at last. "Here, give me
+your hand."</p>
+
+<p>She dragged him out of the garden in her impetuous way, and they
+scampered off together to Orchard Row, and when they reached
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_173" id="Page_173">[Pg 173]</a></span> the Lees'
+house they were so warmed and cheered by the exercise that they parted
+from each other in high good-humour.</p>
+
+<p>"I'll come again," said Sammy.</p>
+
+<p>"Do!" said Beth, giving him a great push that sent him sprawling up the
+passage. This was the kind of attention he understood, so he went to bed
+satisfied.</p>
+
+<p>There was only one great interest in life for the people at Rainharbour.
+Their religion gave them but cold comfort; their labour was arduous and
+paid them poorly; they had no books, no intellectual pursuits, no games
+to take them out of themselves, nothing to expand their hearts as a
+community. There were the races, the fair, and the hirings for
+excitement, but of pleasure such as satisfies because it is
+soul-sustaining and continuous enough to be part of their lives, they
+knew nothing. The upper classes were idle, self-satisfied, selfish, and
+sensual; the lower were industrious enough, but ignorant, superstitious,
+and depressed. The gentry gave themselves airs of superiority, really as
+if their characters were as good as their manners; but they did not
+impose upon the people, who despised them for their veneer. Each class
+displayed its contempt for the other openly when it could safely do so,
+but was ready to cringe when it suited its own convenience, the workers
+for employment, and the gentry for political purposes. But human beings
+are too dependent on each other for such differences to exist without
+detriment to the whole community. Society must cohere if it is to
+prosper; individuals help themselves most, in the long run, when they
+consider each other's interests. At Rainharbour nothing was done to
+promote general good fellowship; the kind of Christianity that was
+preached there made no mention of the matter, and society was
+disintegrated, and would have gone to pieces altogether but for the one
+great interest in life&mdash;the great primitive interest which consists in
+the attraction of sex to sex. The subject of sweethearts was always in
+the air. The minds of boys and girls, youths and maidens, men and women
+were all full of it; but it was not often openly discussed as a pleasant
+topic&mdash;in fact, not much mentioned at all except for fault-finding
+purposes; for it was the custom to be censorious on the subject, and
+naturally those were most so who knew most about it, like the vicar, who
+had married four times. He was so rabid that he almost went the length
+of denouncing men and maidens by name from the pulpit if he caught them
+strolling about together in pairs. His mind was so constituted that he
+could not believe their dalliance to be innocent, and yet he did not try
+to introduce any other interest or pleasure into their lives to divert
+them from the incessant pursuit of each other.</p>
+
+<p>It was the grown-up people who were so nasty on the subject of
+sweethearts; the boys and girls never could understand why.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_174" id="Page_174">[Pg 174]</a></span> Their own
+inclination was to go about together openly in the most public places;
+that was how they understood sweethearting; part of the pleasure of it
+consisted in other people seeing them, and knowing that they were
+sweethearts, and smiling upon them sympathetically. This, however, the
+grown-up people never did; on the contrary, they frowned and jeered; and
+so the boys and girls kept out of their way, and sought secret sympathy
+from each other.</p>
+
+<p>Any little boy at the Mansion-House School who secured a sweetheart
+enjoyed a proud distinction, and Sammy soon found that his acquaintance
+with Beth placed him in quite an enviable position. He therefore let his
+fear of Mrs. Caldwell lapse, and did his best to be seen with Beth as
+much as possible. And to her it was a surprise as well as a joy to find
+him hanging about, waiting to have a word with her. Her mother's
+treatment of her had so damaged her self-respect that she had never
+expected anybody to care for her particularly, and Sammy's attentions,
+therefore, were peculiarly sweet. She did not consider the position at
+all, however. There are subjects about which we think, and subjects upon
+which we feel, and the two are quite distinct and different. Beth felt
+on the subject of Sammy. The fact of his having a cherubic face made her
+feel nice inside her chest&mdash;set up a glow there which warmed and
+brightened her whole existence&mdash;a glow which never flickered day or
+night, except in Sammy's presence, when it went out altogether more
+often than not; only to revive, however, when the real Sammy had gone
+and the ideal Sammy returned to his place in her bosom. For Sammy adored
+at a distance and Sammy within range of criticism were two very
+different people. Sammy adored at a distance was all-ready response to
+Beth's fine flights of imagination; but Sammy on the spot was dull. He
+was seldom on the spot, however, so that Beth had ample leisure to live
+on her love undisturbed, and her mind became extraordinarily active.
+Verse came to her like a recollection. On half-holidays they sometimes
+went for a walk together over the wild wide waste of sand when the tide
+was out, and she would rhyme to herself the whole time; but she seldom
+said anything to Sammy. So long as he was silent he was a source of
+inspiration&mdash;that is to say, her feeling for him was inspiring; but when
+she tried to get anything out of him, they generally squabbled.</p>
+
+<p>Beth lived her own life at this time almost entirely. Since that
+startling threat of rebellion, her mother had been afraid to beat her
+lest she should strike back; scolding only made her voluble, and Mrs.
+Caldwell never thought of trying to manage her in the only way possible,
+by reasoning with her and appealing to her better nature. There was,
+therefore, but one thing for her
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_175" id="Page_175">[Pg 175]</a></span>
+ mother to do in order to preserve her
+own dignity, and that was to ignore Beth. Accordingly, when the
+perfunctory lessons were over in the morning, Beth had her day to
+herself. She began it generally by practising for at least an hour by
+the church-clock, and after that she had a variety of pursuits which she
+preferred to follow alone if Sammy were at school, because then there
+was no one to interrupt her thoughts. When the larder was empty, she
+became Loyal Heart the Trapper, and would wander off to Fairholm to set
+snares or catapult anything she could get near. The gun she had found
+impracticable, because she was certain to have been seen out with it;
+her snares, if they were found, were supposed to have been set by
+poachers. She herself was known to every one on the estate, and was
+therefore sure of respect, no matter who saw her; even Uncle James
+himself would have let her alone had they met, as he was of her mother's
+opinion, that it was safer to ignore her than to attempt to control her.
+The snares, although of the most primitive kind, answered the purpose.
+The great difficulty was how to get the game home; but that she also
+managed successfully, generally by returning after dark. Her mother,
+concluding that she owed whatever came to Aunt Grace Mary's
+surreptitious kindness, said nothing on the subject except to Beth, whom
+she supposed to be Aunt Grace Mary's agent; but she very much enjoyed
+every addition to her monotonous diet, especially when Beth did the
+cooking. In fact, had it not been for Loyal Heart, the family would have
+pretty nearly starved that winter, because of Jim, who had contracted
+debts like a man, which his mother had to pay.</p>
+
+<p>With regard to Beth's cooking, it is remarkable that, although Mrs.
+Caldwell herself had suffered all through her married life for want of
+proper training in household matters, she never attempted to have her
+own daughters better taught. On the contrary, she had forbidden Beth to
+do servant's work, and objected most strongly to her cooking, until she
+found how good it was, and even then she thought it due to her position
+only to countenance it under protest. The extraordinary inefficiency of
+the good-old-fashioned-womanly woman as a wife on a small income, the
+silly pretences which showed her want of proper self-respect, and the
+ill-adjusted balance of her undeveloped mind which betrayed itself in
+petty inconsistencies, fill us with pity and surprise us, yet encourage
+us too by proving how right and wise we were to try our own experiments.
+If we had listened to advice and done as we were told, the
+woman's-sphere-is-home would have been as ugly and comfortless a place
+for us to-day as it used to be when Beth was forced by the needs of her
+nature to poach for diversion, cook for kindness, and clean, and fight,
+and pray, and lie, and love, in her brave struggle against the hard and
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_176" id="Page_176">[Pg 176]</a></span>
+stupid conditions of her life&mdash;conditions which were not only retarding
+the development, but threatening utterly to distort, if not actually to
+destroy, all that was best, most beautiful, and most wonderful in her
+character.</p>
+
+<p>Beth rather expected to get into difficulties eventually about the game,
+but she calculated that she would have a certain time to run before her
+head was snapped off, and during that time her mother would enjoy her
+good dinners and be the better for them, and she herself would enjoy the
+sport&mdash;facts which no amount of anger afterwards could alter. Since Mrs.
+Caldwell had washed her hands of Beth, they were beginning to be quite
+good friends. Sometimes her mother talked to her just as she would to
+anybody else; that is to say, with civility. She would say, "And what
+are you going to do to-day, Beth?" quite pleasantly, as though speaking
+to another grown-up person; and Beth would answer politely, and tell the
+truth if possible, instead of making some sulky evasion, as she had
+begun to do when there was no other way of keeping the peace. She was
+fearlessly honest by nature, but as she approached maturity, she lost
+her nerve for a time, and during that time she lied, on occasion, to
+escape a harrowing scene. She always despised herself for it, however,
+and therefore, as she grew stronger, she became her natural
+straightforward self again, only, if anything, all the more scrupulously
+accurate for the degrading experience. For she soon perceived that there
+is nothing that damages the character like the habit of untruth; the man
+or woman who makes a false excuse has already begun to deteriorate. If a
+census could be taken to establish the grounds upon which people are
+considered noble or ignoble, we should find it was in exact proportion
+to the amount of confidence that can be placed first of all in their
+sincerity, and then in their accuracy. Sincerity claims respect for
+character, accuracy estimation for ability; no high-minded person was
+ever insincere, and no fool was ever accurate.</p>
+
+<p>When the close season began, Beth left the plantations, and took to
+fishing in the sea. She would sit at the end of the pier in fine
+weather, baiting her hooks with great fat lob-worms she had dug up out
+of the sands at low tide, and watching her lines all by herself; or, if
+it were rough, she would fish in the harbour from the steps up against
+the wooden jetty, where the sailors hung about all day long with their
+hands in their pockets when the boats were in. Some of them would sit
+with her, all in a row, fishing too, and they would exchange bait with
+her, and give her good advice, while others stood behind looking on and
+listening. And as of old in Ireland she had fascinated the folk, so here
+again these great simple bearded men listened with wondering interest to
+her talk, and never answered at all as if they were
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_177" id="Page_177">[Pg 177]</a></span> speaking to a
+child. Beth heard some queer things, sitting down there by the old
+wooden jetty, fishing for anything she could catch, and she said some
+queer things too when the mood was upon her.</p>
+
+<p>Sometimes, when she wanted to be alone and think, she would go off to
+the rocks that appeared at low-water down behind the south pier, and
+fish there. She loved this spot; it was near to nature, yet not remote
+from the haunts of man. She sat there one afternoon, holding her line,
+and dreamily watching the fishing boats streaming across the bay, with
+their brown sails set to catch the fitful breeze which she could see
+making cat's-paws on the water far out, but could not feel, being
+sheltered from it by the old stone pier. The sea was glassy smooth, and
+lapped up the rocks, heaving regularly like the breast of a tranquil
+sleeper. Beth gazed at it until she was seized with a great yearning to
+lie back on its shining surface and be gently borne away to some bright
+eternity, where Sammy would be, and all her other friends. The longing
+became imperative. She rose from the rock she was sitting on, she raised
+her arms, her eyes were fixed. Then it was as if she had suddenly
+awakened. The impulse had passed, but she was all shaken by it, and
+shivered as if she were cold.</p>
+
+<p>Fortunately the fish were biting well that day. She caught two big dabs,
+four whitings, a small plaice, and a fine fat sole. The sole was a
+prize, indeed, and mamma and Aunt Victoria should have it for dinner. As
+she walked home, carrying the fish on a string, she met Sammy.</p>
+
+<p>"Where did you get those fish?" he asked.</p>
+
+<p>"Caught them," she answered laconically.</p>
+
+<p>"What! all by yourself? No! I don't believe it."</p>
+
+<p>"I did, all the same," she answered; "and now I'm going to cook
+them&mdash;some of them at least."</p>
+
+<p>"Yourself? Cook them yourself? No!" he cried in admiration. Cooking was
+an accomplishment he honoured.</p>
+
+<p>"If you'll come out after your tea, I'll leave the back-gate ajar, and
+you can slip into the wood-house; and I'll bring you a whiting on toast,
+all hot and brown."</p>
+
+<p>With such an inducement, Sammy was in good time. Beth found him sitting
+contentedly on a heap of sticks, waiting for the feast. She had brought
+the whiting out with a cover over it, hot and brown, as she had
+promised; and Sammy's mouth watered when he saw it.</p>
+
+<p>"What a jolly girl you are, Beth!" he exclaimed.</p>
+
+<p>But Beth was not so much gratified by the praise as she might have been.
+The vision and the dream were upon her that evening, her nerves were
+overwrought, and she was yearning for
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_178" id="Page_178">[Pg 178]</a></span> an outlet for ideas that
+oppressed her. She stood leaning against the door-post, biting a twig;
+restless, dissatisfied; but not knowing what she wanted.</p>
+
+<p>When Sammy had finished the whiting, he remembered Beth, and asked what
+she was thinking about.</p>
+
+<p>"I'm not thinking exactly," she answered, frowning intently in the
+effort to find expression for what she had in her consciousness. "Things
+come into my mind, but I don't think them, and I can't say them. They
+don't come in words. It's more like seeing them, you know, only you
+don't see them with your eyes, but with something inside yourself. Do
+you know what it is when you are fishing off the rocks, and there is no
+breaking of waves, only a rising and falling of the water; and it comes
+swelling up about you with a sort of sob that brings with it a whiff of
+fresh air every time, and makes you take in your breath with a sort of
+sob too, every time&mdash;and at last you seem to be the sea, or the sea
+seems to be you&mdash;it's all one; but you don't think it."</p>
+
+<p>Sammy looked at her in a blank, bewildered way. "I like it best when you
+tell stories, Beth," he said, under the impression that all this
+incomprehensible stuff was merely a display for his entertainment. "Come
+and sit down beside me and tell stories."</p>
+
+<p>"Stories don't come to me to-night," said Beth, with a tragic face. "Do
+you remember the last time we were on the sands&mdash;oh! I keep feeling&mdash;it
+was all so&mdash;<i>peaceful</i>, that was it. I've been wondering ever since what
+it was, and that was it&mdash;peaceful;</p>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">The quiet people,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The old church steeple;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The sandy reaches<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Of wreck-strewn beaches&mdash;"<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+<p>"Who made that up?" said Sammy suspiciously.</p>
+
+<p>"I did," Beth answered offhand. "At least I didn't make it up, it just
+came to me. When I make it up it'll most likely be quite different. It's
+like the stuff for a dress, you know, when you buy it. You get it made
+up, and it's the same stuff, and it's quite different, too, in a way.
+You've got it put into shape, and it's good for something."</p>
+
+<p>"I don't believe you made it up," said Sammy doggedly. "You're stuffing
+me, Beth. You're always trying to stuff me."</p>
+
+<p>Beth, still leaning against the door-post, clasped her hands behind her
+head and looked up at the sky. "Things keep coming to me faster than I
+can say them to-night," she proceeded, paying no heed to his remark;
+"not things about you, though, because nothing goes with Sammy but
+jammy, clammy, mammy,
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_179" id="Page_179">[Pg 179]</a></span>
+ and those aren't nice. I want things to come
+about you, but they won't. I tried last night in bed, and what do you
+think came again and again?</p>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i4">Yes, yes, that was his cry,<br /></span>
+<span class="i4">While the great clouds went sailing by;<br /></span>
+<span class="i4">Flashes of crimson on colder sky;<br /></span>
+<span class="i4">Like the thoughts of a summer's day,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Colour'd by love in a life which else were grey.<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+<p>But that isn't you, you know, Sammy. Then when I stopped trying for
+something about you, there came such a singing! What was it? It seems to
+have gone&mdash;and yet it's here, you know, it's all here," she insisted,
+with one hand on the top of her head, and the other on her chest, and
+her eyes straining; "and yet I can't get it."</p>
+
+<p>"Beth, don't get on like that," Sammy remonstrated. "You make me feel
+all horrid."</p>
+
+<p>"Make you feel," Beth cried in a deep voice, clenching her fists and
+shaking them at him, exasperated because the verses continued to elude
+her. "Don't you know what I'm here for? I'm here to make you feel. If
+you don't feel what I feel, then you <i>shall</i> feel horrid, if I have to
+kill you."</p>
+
+<p>"Shut up!" said Sammy, beginning to be frightened. "I shall go away if
+you don't."</p>
+
+<p>"Go away, then," said Beth. "You're just an idiot boy, and I'm tired of
+you."</p>
+
+<p>Sammy's blue eyes filled with tears. He got down from the heap of
+sticks, intent on making his escape; but Beth changed her mind when she
+felt her audience melting away.</p>
+
+<p>"Where are you going?" she demanded.</p>
+
+<p>"I'm going home," he said deprecatingly. "I can't stay if you go on in
+that fool-fashion."</p>
+
+<p>"It isn't a fool-fashion," Beth rejoined vehemently. "It's you that's a
+fool. I told you so before."</p>
+
+<p>"If you wasn't a girl, I'd punch your 'ead," said Sammy, half afraid.</p>
+
+<p>"I believe you!" Beth jeered. "But you're not a girl, anyway." She flew
+at him as she spoke, caught him by the collar, kicked his shins, slapped
+his face, and drubbed him on the back.</p>
+
+<p>Sammy, overwhelmed by the sudden onslaught, made no effort to defend
+himself, but just wriggled out of her grasp, and ran home, with great
+tears streaming down his round red cheeks, and sobs convulsing him.</p>
+
+<p>Beth's exasperation subsided the moment she was left alone in the
+wood-house. She sat down on the sticks, and looked straight before her,
+filled with remorse.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_180" id="Page_180">[Pg 180]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"What shall I do? What shall I do?" she kept saying to herself. "Oh
+dear! oh dear! Sammy! Sammy! He's gone. I've lost him. <i>This is the most
+dreadful grief I have ever had in my life.</i>"</p>
+
+<p>The moment she had articulated this full-blown phrase, she became aware
+of its importance. She repeated it to herself, reflected upon it, and
+was so impressed by it, that she got up, and went indoors to write it
+down. By the time she had found pencil and paper, she was the sad
+central figure of a great romance, full of the most melancholy
+incidents; in which troubled atmosphere she sat and suffered for the
+rest of the evening; but she did not think of Sammy again till she went
+to bed. Then, however, she was seized anew with the dread of losing him
+for ever, and cried helplessly until she fell asleep.</p>
+
+<p>For days she mourned for him without daring to go to the window, lest
+she should see him pass by on the other side of the road with scorn and
+contempt flashing forth from his innocent blue eyes. In the evening,
+however, she opened the back-gate, as usual, and waited in the
+wood-house; but he never came. And at first she was in despair. Then she
+became defiant&mdash;she didn't care, not she! Then she grew determined. He'd
+have to come back if she chose, she'd make him. But how? Oh, she knew!
+She'd just sit still till something came.</p>
+
+<p>She was sitting on a heap of beech branches opposite the doorway,
+picking off the bronze buds and biting them. The blanched skeleton of
+Sammy's whiting, sad relic of happier moments, grinned up at her from
+the earthen floor. Outside, the old pear-tree on the left, leafless now
+and motionless, showed distinctly in silhouette against the night-sky.
+Its bare branches made black bars on the face of the bright white moon
+which was rising behind it. What a strange thing time is! day and night,
+day and night, week and month, spring, summer, autumn, winter, always
+coming and going again, while we only come once, go, and return no more.
+It was getting on for Christmas now. Another year had nearly gone. The
+years slip away steadily&mdash;day by day&mdash;winter, spring. Winter so cold and
+wet; March all clouds and dust&mdash;comes in like a lion, goes out like a
+lamb; then April is bright.</p>
+
+<p>The year slips away steadily; slips round the steady year; days come and
+go&mdash;no, no! Days dawn and disappear, winters and springs&mdash;springs,
+rings, sings? No, leave that. Winter with cold and rain&mdash;pain? March
+storms and clouds and pain, till April once again light with it brings.</p>
+
+<p>Beth jumped down from the beech boughs, ran round to the old wooden
+pump, clambered up by it on to the back-kitchen roof, and made for the
+acting-room window. It was open, and
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_181" id="Page_181">[Pg 181]</a></span>
+ she screwed herself in round the
+bar and fastened the door. It was quite dark under the sloping roof, but
+she found the end of a tallow candle, smuggled up there for the purpose,
+lighted it, and stuck it on to the top of the rough deal box which
+formed her writing-table. She had a pencil, sundry old envelopes
+carefully cut open so as to save as much of the clean space inside as
+possible, margins of newspapers, precious but rare half-sheets, and any
+other scrap of paper on which she could write, all carefully concealed
+in a hole in the roof, from which she tore the whole treasure now in her
+haste.</p>
+
+<p>"Winter, summer, Sammy," she kept saying to herself. "Autumn,
+autumn-tinted woods&mdash;my king&mdash;<i>Ministering Children</i>&mdash;ministering&mdash;king.
+Moon, noon. Story, glory. Ever, never, endeavour. Oh, I can do it! I
+can! I can! Slips round the steady year&mdash;"</p>
+
+<p>It took her some days to do it to her satisfaction, but they were days
+of delight, for the whole time she felt exactly as she had done when
+first she found Sammy. She had the same warm glow in her chest, the same
+sort of yearning, half anxious, half pleasant, wholly desirable.</p>
+
+<p>It was late in the evening when she finished, and she had to put her
+work away in a hurry, because her mother sent Harriet to tell her she
+must go to bed; but all night long she lay only half asleep, and all the
+time conscious of joy to come in the morning.</p>
+
+<p>She was up early, but had too much self-restraint to go to the
+acting-room till lessons were over. She was afraid of being disturbed
+and so having her pleasure spoilt. As soon as she could safely lock
+herself up, however, she took her treasure out. It was written on the
+precious half-sheets in queer little crabbed characters, very
+distinctly:&mdash;</p>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i8">Slips round the steady year,<br /></span>
+<span class="i8">Days dawn and disappear,<br /></span>
+<span class="i10">Winters and springs;<br /></span>
+<span class="i8">March storms and clouds and rain,<br /></span>
+<span class="i8">Till April once again<br /></span>
+<span class="i10">Light with it brings.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i8">Then comes the summer song,<br /></span>
+<span class="i8">Birds in the woods prolong<br /></span>
+<span class="i10">Day into night.<br /></span>
+<span class="i8">Hot after tepid showers<br /></span>
+<span class="i8">Beats down this sun of ours,<br /></span>
+<span class="i8">Upward the radiant flowers<br /></span>
+<span class="i10">Look their delight.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i8">O summer scents at noon!<br /></span>
+<span class="i8">O summer nights and moon!<br /></span>
+<span class="i10">Season of story.<br /></span>
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_182" id="Page_182">[Pg 182]</a></span>
+<span class="i8">Labour and love for ever<br /></span>
+<span class="i8">Strengthen each hard endeavour,<br /></span>
+<span class="i8">Now climb we up or never,<br /></span>
+<span class="i10">Upward to glory!<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i8">Winter and summer past,<br /></span>
+<span class="i8">Autumn has come at last,<br /></span>
+<span class="i10">Hope in its keeping.<br /></span>
+<span class="i8">Beauty of tinted wood,<br /></span>
+<span class="i8">Beauty of tranquil mood,<br /></span>
+<span class="i8">Harvest of earned good<br /></span>
+<span class="i10">Ripe for the reaping.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i8">Thus on a torrid day<br /></span>
+<span class="i8">Slipped my fond thoughts away,<br /></span>
+<span class="i10">Book from thy pages.<br /></span>
+<span class="i8">Seasons of which I sing,<br /></span>
+<span class="i8">Are they not like, my king,<br /></span>
+<span class="i8">Thine own life's minist'ring<br /></span>
+<span class="i10">In all its stages?<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i8">First in the spring, I ween,<br /></span>
+<span class="i8">Were all thy powers foreseen&mdash;<br /></span>
+<span class="i10">Storms sowed renown.<br /></span>
+<span class="i8">Then came thy summer climb,<br /></span>
+<span class="i8">Then came thy golden-prime,<br /></span>
+<span class="i8">Then came thy harvest-time,<br /></span>
+<span class="i10">Bringing thy crown.<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+<p>When Beth had read these lines, she doubled the half sheets on which
+they were written, and put them in her pocket deliberately. She was
+sitting on the acting-room floor at the moment, near the window.</p>
+
+<p>"Now," she exclaimed, folding her delicate nervous hands on her lap, and
+looking up at the strip of sky above her, "now I shall be forgiven!"</p>
+
+<p>It was dark at this time when the boys left school in the evening, and
+Beth stood at the back-gate waiting to waylay Sammy. He came trotting
+along by himself, and saw her as he approached, but did not attempt to
+escape. On the contrary, he stopped, but he had nothing to say; the
+relief of finding her friendly again was too great for words. Had she
+looked out, she might have seen him any day since the event, bright-eyed
+and rosy-cheeked as usual, prowling about, anxious to obtain a
+reassuring smile from her on his way to and from school. It was not
+likely that he would lose the credit of being Beth Caldwell's sweetheart
+if he could help it, just because she beat him. Already he had suffered
+somewhat in prestige because he had not been seen with her so often
+lately; and he had been quite as
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_183" id="Page_183">[Pg 183]</a></span>
+ miserable in his own way, under the
+impression that she meant to cast him off, as she had in hers.</p>
+
+<p>"Come in, Sammy," she cried, catching hold of his hand. "Come in, I've
+something to show you; but it's too cold to sit in the wood-house, and
+we can't have a light there either. Come up by the pump to the
+acting-room. I've fastened the door inside, and nobody can get in. Come!
+I'll show you the way."</p>
+
+<p>Sammy followed her obediently and in silence, although somewhat
+suspiciously as usual; but she piloted him safely, and, once in the
+acting-room, with the candle lighted, he owned that it was jolly.</p>
+
+<p>"Sammy, I <i>have</i> been sorry," Beth began. "I've been quite miserable
+about&mdash;you know what. It was horrid of me."</p>
+
+<p>"I told you scratch-cats were horrid," said Sammy solemnly.</p>
+
+<p>"But I've done something to atone," Beth proceeded. "Something came to
+me all about you. You shall have it, Sammy, to keep. Just listen, and
+I'll read it."</p>
+
+<p>Sammy listened with his mouth and eyes open, but when she had done he
+shook his head. "You didn't make that up yourself," he said decidedly.</p>
+
+<p>"O Sammy! yes, I did," Beth protested, taken aback and much pained.</p>
+
+<p>"No, I don't believe you," said Sammy. "You got it out of a book. You're
+always trying to stuff me up."</p>
+
+<p>"I'm not stuffing you, Sammy," said Beth, suddenly flaming. "I made it
+myself, every word of it. I tell you it came to me. It's my own. <i>You've
+got to believe it.</i>"</p>
+
+<p>Sammy looked about him. There was no escape by the door, because that
+led into the house, and Beth was between him and the window, with her
+brown hair dishevelled, and her big eyes burning.</p>
+
+<p>"Well," he said, a politic desire to conciliate struggling with an
+imperative objection to be stuffed, "of course you made it yourself if
+you say so. But it's all rot anyway."</p>
+
+<p>The words slipped out unawares, and the moment he uttered them he ducked
+his head: but nothing happened. Then he looked up at Beth, and found her
+gazing hard at him, and as she did so the colour gradually left her
+cheeks and the light went out of her eyes. Slowly she gathered up her
+papers and put them into the hole in the roof. Then she sat on one of
+the steps which led down into the room, but she said nothing.</p>
+
+<p>Sammy sat still in a tremor until the silence became too oppressive to
+be borne; then he fidgeted, then he got up, and looked longingly towards
+the window.</p>
+
+<p>"I shall be late," he ventured.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_184" id="Page_184">[Pg 184]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>Beth made no sign.</p>
+
+<p>"When shall I see you again?" he recommenced, deprecatingly. "Will you
+be at the back-gate to-morrow?"</p>
+
+<p>"No," she said shortly. "It's too cold to wait for you."</p>
+
+<p>"Then how shall I see you?" he asked, with a blank expression.</p>
+
+<p>Beth reflected. "Oh, just whistle as you pass," she said at last, in an
+offhand way, "and I'll come out if I feel inclined."</p>
+
+<hr class="hr2" />
+
+<p>The next evening Mrs. Caldwell was taking her accustomed nap after
+dinner in her arm-chair by the fire in the dining-room, and Beth was
+sitting at the table dreaming, when she was suddenly startled by a long,
+loud, shrill whistle. Another and another of the most piercing quality
+followed in quick succession. Swiftly but cautiously she jumped up, and
+slipped into the drawing-room, which was all in darkness. There were
+outside shutters to the lower windows, but the drawing-room ones were
+not closed, so she looked out, and there was Sammy, standing with his
+innocent fat face as close to the dining-room shutters as he could hold
+it, with his fingers in his mouth, uttering shrill whistles loud and
+long and hard and fast enough to rouse the whole neighbourhood. Beth,
+impatient of such stupidity, returned to the dining-room and sat down
+again, leaving Sammy to his fate.</p>
+
+<p>Presently Mrs. Caldwell started wide awake.</p>
+
+<p>"What <i>is</i> that noise, Beth?" she exclaimed.</p>
+
+<p>"It seems to be somebody whistling outside," Beth answered in deep
+disgust. Then her exasperation got the better of her self-control, and
+she jumped up, and ran out to the kitchen.</p>
+
+<p>"Harriet," she said between her clenched teeth, "go out and send that
+silly fool away."</p>
+
+<p>Harriet hastened to obey; but at the opening of the front door, Sammy
+bolted.</p>
+
+<p>The next evening he began again, however, as emphatically as before; but
+Beth could not stand such imbecility a second time, so she ran out of
+the back-gate, and seized Sammy.</p>
+
+<p>"What are you doing there?" she cried, shaking him.</p>
+
+<p>"Why, you told me to whistle," Sammy remonstrated, much aggrieved.</p>
+
+<p>"Did I tell you to whistle like a railway engine?" Beth demanded
+scornfully. "You've no sense at all, Sammy. Go away!"</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, do let's come in, Beth," Sammy pleaded. "I've something to tell
+you."</p>
+
+<p>"What is it?" said Beth ungraciously.</p>
+
+<p>"I'll tell you if you'll let me come in."
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_185" id="Page_185">[Pg 185]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"Well, come then," Beth answered impatiently, and led the way up over
+the roof to the acting-room. "What is it?" she again demanded, when she
+had lighted a scrap of candle and seated herself on the steps. "I don't
+believe it's anything."</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, it is, so there!" said Sammy triumphantly. "But I'll lay you won't
+guess what it is. Mrs. Barnes has got a baby."</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Barnes was the wife of the head-master of the Mansion-House School,
+and all the little boys, feeling that there was more in the event than
+had been explained to them, were vaguely disgusted.</p>
+
+<p>"I don't call that anything," Beth answered contemptuously. "Lots of
+people have babies."</p>
+
+<p>"Well," said Sammy, "I wouldn't have thought it of him."</p>
+
+<p>"Thought what of whom?" Beth snapped in a tone which silenced Sammy. He
+ventured to laugh, however.</p>
+
+<p>"Don't laugh in that gigantic way, Sammy," she exclaimed, still more
+irritated. "When you throw back your head and open your mouth so wide, I
+can see you have no wisdom-teeth."</p>
+
+<p>"You're always nasty now, Beth," Sammy complained.</p>
+
+<p>Which was true. Love waning becomes critical. Beth's own feeling for
+Sammy had been a strong mental stimulant at first, and, in her enjoyment
+of it, she had overlooked all his shortcomings. There was nothing in
+him, however, to keep that feeling alive, and it had gradually died of
+inanition. His slowness and want of imagination first puzzled and then
+provoked her; and, little-boy-like, he had not even been able to respond
+to such tenderness as she showed him&mdash;not that she had ever showed him
+much tenderness, for they were just like boys together. She had kissed
+him, however, once or twice, after a quarrel, to make it up; but she did
+not like kissing him: little boys are rank. His pretty colouring was all
+that he had had to attract her, and that, alas! had lost its charm by
+this time. For a little longer she looked out for him and troubled about
+him, then let him go gradually&mdash;so gradually, that she never knew when
+exactly he lapsed from her life altogether.</p>
+
+<hr />
+<h2><a name="CHAPTER_XX" id="CHAPTER_XX"></a>CHAPTER XX</h2>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">For</span> two years after Beth was outlawed by
+her mother, Great-Aunt Victoria
+Bench was her one link with the civilised world. The intimacy had lapsed
+a little while Sammy was the prevailing human interest in Beth's life,
+but gradually as he ceased to be satisfactory, she returned to the old
+lady, and hovered about her, seeking the sustenance for which her poor
+little heart ached on
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_186" id="Page_186">[Pg 186]</a></span>
+ always, and for want of which her busy brain ran
+riot; and the old lady, who had not complained of Beth's desertion,
+welcomed her back in a way which showed that she had felt it.</p>
+
+<p>For Great-Aunt Victoria Bench was lonely in the days of her poverty and
+obscurity. Since the loss of her money, there had been a great change in
+the attitude of most of her friends towards her, and such attentions as
+she received were of a very different kind from those to which she had
+been accustomed. Mrs. Caldwell had been the most generous to her, for at
+the time that she had offered Aunt Victoria a home in her house, she had
+not known that the old lady would be able to pay her way at all.
+Fortunately Aunt Victoria had enough left for that, but still her
+position in Mrs. Caldwell's house was not what it would have been had
+she not lost most of her means. Mrs. Caldwell was not aware of the fact,
+but her manner had insensibly adjusted itself to Aunt Victoria's altered
+circumstances, her care and consideration for her being as much reduced
+in amount as her income; and Aunt Victoria felt the difference, but said
+nothing. Slowly and painfully she learnt to realise that it was for what
+she had had to bestow, and not for what she was, that people used to
+care; they had served her as they served their God, in the hope of
+reaping a rich reward. Like many other people with certain fine
+qualities of their own, Aunt Victoria knew that there was wickedness in
+the outside world, but never suspected that her own immediate circle,
+the nice people with whom she talked pleasantly every day, could be
+tainted; and the awakening to find that her friends cared less
+disinterestedly for her than she did for them was a cruel disillusion.
+Her first inclination was to fly far from them all, and spend the rest
+of her days amongst strangers who could not disappoint her because she
+would have nothing to expect of them, and who might perhaps come to care
+for her really. Long hours she sat and suffered, shut up in her room,
+considering the matter, yearning to go, but restrained by the fear that,
+as an old woman, she would be unwelcome everywhere. In Aunt Victoria's
+day old people were only too apt to be selfish, tyrannical, narrow, and
+ignorant, a terror to their friends; and they were nearly always ill,
+the old men from lives of self-indulgence, and the old women from
+unwholesome restraint of every kind. Now we are beginning to ask what
+becomes of the decrepit old women, there are so few to be seen. This is
+the age of youthful grandmothers, capable of enjoying a week of their
+lives more than their own grandmothers were able to enjoy the whole of
+their declining years; their vitality is so much greater, their
+appearance so much better preserved; their knowledge so much more
+extensive, their interests so much more varied, and their hearts so much
+larger. Aunt Victoria nowadays would have struck out for herself in a
+new direction.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_187" id="Page_187">[Pg 187]</a></span>
+ She would have gone to London, joined a progressive
+women's club, made acquaintance with work of some kind or another, and
+never known a dull moment; for she would have been a capable woman had
+any one of her faculties been cultivated to some useful purpose; but as
+it was, she had nothing to fall back upon. She was just like a domestic
+animal, like a dog that has become a member of the family, and is
+tolerated from habit even after it grows old, and because remarks would
+be made if it were put out of the way before its time; and she had been
+content with the position so long as much was made of her. Now, however,
+all too late, a great yearning had seized upon her for an object in
+life, for some pursuit, some interest that would remain to her when
+everything else was lost; and she prayed to God earnestly that He would
+show her where to go and what to do, or give her something&mdash;something
+which at last resolved itself into something to live for.</p>
+
+<p>Then one day there came a little resolute tap at the door, and Beth
+walked in without waiting to be asked, and seeing in a moment with that
+further faculty of hers into the old lady's heart that it was sad, she
+went to her impulsively, and laid her unkempt brown head against her arm
+in an awkward caress, which touched the old lady to tears. Beth was
+lonely too, thought Aunt Victoria, a strange, lonely little being,
+neglected, ill-used, and misunderstood, and the question flashed through
+the old lady's mind, if she left the child, what would become of her?
+The tangled brown head, warm against her arm, nestled nearer, and Aunt
+Victoria patted it protectingly.</p>
+
+<p>"Do you want anything, Beth?" she asked.</p>
+
+<p>"No, Aunt Victoria. I just wanted to see you. I was lying on the see-saw
+board, looking up through the leaves, and I suddenly got a fancy that
+you were here all by yourself, and that you didn't like being all by
+yourself. <i>I</i> feel like that sometimes. So I came to see you."</p>
+
+<p>"Thank you, Beth," said Aunt Victoria, with her hand still on Beth's
+head as if she were blessing her; and when she had spoken she looked up
+through the window, and silently thanked the Lord. This was the sign. He
+had committed Beth to her care and affection, and she was not to think
+of herself, but of the child, whose need was certainly the greater of
+the two.</p>
+
+<p>"Have you nothing to do, Beth?" she said after a pause.</p>
+
+<p>"No, Aunt Victoria," Beth answered drearily&mdash;"at least there are plenty
+of things I could do, but everything I think of makes me shudder. I feel
+so sometimes. Do you? There isn't a single thing I want to do to-day.
+I've tried one thing after the other, but I can't think about what I'm
+doing. Sometimes I like to sit still and do nothing; but to-day I don't
+even like that. I think
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_188" id="Page_188">[Pg 188]</a></span>
+ I should like to be asked to do something. If I
+could do something for you now&mdash;something to help you&mdash;&mdash;"</p>
+
+<p>"Well, you can, Beth," Aunt Victoria answered, after sitting rigidly
+upright for a moment, blinking rapidly. "Help me to unpick an old gown.
+I am going to make another like it, and want it unpicked for a pattern."</p>
+
+<p>"Can you make a gown?" Beth asked in surprise.</p>
+
+<p>Aunt Victoria smiled. Then she took down an old black gown that was
+hanging behind the door, and handed it to Beth with a pair of sharp
+scissors.</p>
+
+<p>"I'll undo the body part," Beth said, "and that will save your eyes. I
+don't think this gown owes you much."</p>
+
+<p>"I do not understand that expression, Beth," said Aunt Victoria.</p>
+
+<p>"Don't you," said Beth, working away with the scissors cheerfully.
+"Harriet always says that, when she's got all the good there is to be
+got out of anything&mdash;the dusters, you know, or the dishcloth. I once
+did a piece of unpicking like this for mamma, and she didn't explain
+properly, or something&mdash;at all events, I took out a great deal too much,
+so she&mdash;&mdash;"</p>
+
+<p>"Don't call your mamma 'she.' 'She' is the cat."</p>
+
+<p>"Mamma, then. Mamma beat me."</p>
+
+<p>"Don't say she beat you."</p>
+
+<p>"I said mamma."</p>
+
+<p>"Well, don't talk about your mamma beating you. That is not a nice thing
+to talk about."</p>
+
+<p>"It's not a nice thing to do either," said Beth judicially. "And I never
+used to talk about it; didn't like to, you know. But now
+she&mdash;mamma&mdash;doesn't beat me any more&mdash;at least only sometimes when she
+forgets."</p>
+
+<p>"Ah, then, you have been a better girl."</p>
+
+<p>"No, not better&mdash;bigger. You see if I struck her back again she wouldn't
+like it."</p>
+
+<p>"Beth! Beth! strike your mother!"</p>
+
+<p>"That was the danger," said Beth, in her slow, distinct, imperturbable
+way. "One day she made me so angry I very nearly struck her, and I told
+her so. That made her look queer, I can tell you. And she's never struck
+me since&mdash;except in a half-hearted sort of way, or when she forgot, and
+that didn't count, of course. But I think I know now how it was she used
+to beat me. I did just the same thing myself one day. I beat Sammy&mdash;&mdash;"</p>
+
+<p>"Who is Sammy?" said Aunt Victoria, looking over her spectacles.</p>
+
+<p>"Sammy Lee, you know."</p>
+
+<p>Aunt Victoria recollected, and felt she should improve the
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_189" id="Page_189">[Pg 189]</a></span> occasion,
+but was at a loss for a moment what to say. She was anxious above
+everything that Beth should talk to her freely, for how could she help
+the child if she did not know all she had in her mind? It is upon the
+things they are never allowed to mention that children brood
+unwholesomely.</p>
+
+<p>"I thought that you were not allowed to know Sammy Lee," she finally
+observed.</p>
+
+<p>"No more I was," Beth answered casually.</p>
+
+<p>"Yet you knew him all the same?" Aunt Victoria ventured reproachfully.</p>
+
+<p>"Aunt Victoria," said Beth, "did the Lord die for Sammy?"</p>
+
+<p>"Ye&mdash;yes," said Aunt Victoria, hesitating, not because she doubted the
+fact, but because she did not know what use Beth would make of it.</p>
+
+<p>"Then why can't <i>I</i> know him?" Beth asked.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, be&mdash;because Sammy does not live as if he were grateful to the
+Lord."</p>
+
+<p>"If he did, would he be a gentleman?" Beth asked.</p>
+
+<p>"Yes," Aunt Victoria answered decidedly.</p>
+
+<p>Beth stopped snipping, and looked at her as if she were looking right
+through her, and out into the world beyond. Then she pursed up her mouth
+and shook her head.</p>
+
+<p>"That won't hold water," she said. "If a man must live like the Lord to
+be a gentleman, what is Uncle James? And if living like the Lord makes a
+man a gentleman, why don't we call on old Job Fisher?"</p>
+
+<p>Aunt Victoria began to fear that the task she had undertaken would prove
+too much for her. "It is hard, very hard," she muttered.</p>
+
+<p>"Well, never mind," said Beth, resuming her work. "When I grow up I mean
+to write about things like that. But what were we talking about? Oh,
+beating Sammy. I did feel bad after I beat him, and I vowed I'd never do
+it again however tiresome he was, and I never did. It makes it easier if
+you vow. It's just as if your hands were tied then. I'd like to tell
+mamma to try it, only she'd be sure to get waxy. You tell her, Aunt
+Victoria."</p>
+
+<p>Aunt Victoria made some reply which was lost in the noise of vehicles
+passing in the street, followed by the tramp of many feet and a great
+chattering. An excursion train had just arrived, and the people were
+pouring into the place. Beth ran to the window and watched them.</p>
+
+<p>"More confounded trippers," she ejaculated. "They spoil the summer,
+swarming everywhere."</p>
+
+<p>"Beth, I wish, to please me, you would make another vow. Don't say
+'confounded trippers.'"
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_190" id="Page_190">[Pg 190]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"All right, Aunt Victoria. Jim says it. But I know all the bad words in
+the language were made for the men. I suppose because they have all the
+bad thoughts, and do all the bad things. I shall say 'objectionable
+excursionists' in future." She went to the door. "I'm just going to get
+something," she said. "You won't go away now, will you? I shall be a
+minute or two, but I want you to be here when I come back. I shall be
+wild if you're not."</p>
+
+<p>She banged the door after her and ran downstairs.</p>
+
+<p>Aunt Victoria looked round the room; it no longer seemed the same place
+to her. Beth's cheerful chatter had already driven away the evil spirit
+of dejection, and taken the old lady out of herself. Untidy child! She
+had left her work on the floor, her scissors on the bed, disarranged the
+window-curtain, and upset a chair. If she would not do any more
+unpicking when she returned, she must be made to put things straight.
+There was one little easy-chair in the room. Aunt Victoria sat down in
+it, a great piece of self-indulgence for her at that time of day, folded
+her hands, and closed her weary old eyes just to give them a rest, while
+a nice little look of content came into her face, which it was good to
+see there.</p>
+
+<p>When she opened her eyes again, Beth was setting a tray on a tiny table
+beside her.</p>
+
+<p>"I think you've been having a nap, Miss Great-Aunt Victoria Bench," she
+said. "Now, have some tea! and buttered toast!!"</p>
+
+<p>"O Beth!" cried the old lady, beaming. "How could you&mdash;at this time of
+day? Well, to please you. It is quite delicious. So refreshing. What,
+another piece of toast! Must I take another?"</p>
+
+<p>"You must take it all," said Beth. "I made it for you. I do like doing
+things for you, Aunt Victoria. It makes me feel nice all over. I'll just
+unpick a little more. Then I'll tidy up."</p>
+
+<p>"You're a good child to think of that," said Aunt Victoria. "I did not
+think you would."</p>
+
+<p>"Didn't you?" said Beth. "How funny! But I like things tidy. I often
+tidy up."</p>
+
+<p>"I&mdash;I suppose Harriet says tidy up," the old lady observed gently, not
+liking to be censorious at this happy moment of relaxation, but still
+anxious to do her duty. Beth understood her perfectly and smiled.</p>
+
+<p>"I like you to tell me when I say things wrong," she said; "and I like
+to know how Harriet talks too. You can't write if you don't know how
+every one talks."</p>
+
+<p>"What are you going to write?" Aunt Victoria asked, taking up another
+piece of buttered toast.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, books," Beth answered casually.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_191" id="Page_191">[Pg 191]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"Write something soul-sustaining then, Beth," said Aunt Victoria. "Try
+to make all you say soul-sustaining. And never use a word you would be
+ashamed to hear read aloud."</p>
+
+<p>"You mean like those things they read in church?" said Beth. "I don't
+think I ever could use such words. When Mr. Richardson comes close to
+them, I get hot all over and hate him. But I promise you, Aunt Victoria,
+I will never write anything worse than there is in the Bible. There's a
+man called Ruskin who writes very well, they say, and he learnt how to
+do it from reading the Bible. His mother taught him when he was a little
+boy, just as you taught me. I always read the Bible&mdash;search the
+Scriptures&mdash;every day. You say it's a sacred book, don't you, Aunt
+Victoria? Harriet says it's smutty."</p>
+
+<p>"Says <i>what</i>?" Aunt Victoria exclaimed, sitting bolt upright in her
+horror. "What does she mean by such an expression?"</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, she just means stories like Joseph and Potiphar's wife, David and
+Bathsheba, Susanna and the elders."</p>
+
+<p>"My <i>dear</i> child!" Aunt Victoria gasped.</p>
+
+<p>"Well, Aunt Victoria, they're all in the Bible, at least Susanna and the
+elders isn't. That's in the Apocrypha."</p>
+
+<p>Aunt Victoria sat silent a considerable time. At last she said solemnly:
+"Beth, I want you to promise me one thing solemnly, and that is that all
+your life long, whatever may be before you, whatever it may be your lot
+to learn, you will pray to God to preserve your purity."</p>
+
+<p>"What is purity?" said Beth.</p>
+
+<p>Aunt Victoria hesitated: "It's a condition of the mind which keeps us
+from ever doing or saying anything we should be ashamed of," she finally
+decided.</p>
+
+<p>"But what kind of things?" Beth asked.</p>
+
+<p>Unfortunately Aunt Victoria was not equal to the occasion. She blinked
+her eyes very hard, sipped some tea, and left Beth to find out for
+herself, according to custom.</p>
+
+<p>"We must only talk about nice things," she said.</p>
+
+<p>"Well, I shouldn't care to talk nastily about people as Lady Benyon does
+sometimes," Beth rejoined.</p>
+
+<p>"But, my dear child, that is not a nice thing to say about Lady Benyon."</p>
+
+<p>"Isn't it?" said Beth, then added: "Oh dear, how funny things are!"
+meaning how complicated.</p>
+
+<p>"Where did you get this tea, Beth?" said Aunt Victoria. "It is very
+good, and I feel so much the better for it."</p>
+
+<p>"I thought you wanted something," said Beth. "Your face went all queer.
+That means people want something. I got the tea out of the
+store-cupboard. It has a rotten lock. If you shake it, it comes open."
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_192" id="Page_192">[Pg 192]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"But what does your mamma say?"</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, she never notices. Or, if she does, she thinks she left it open
+herself. Harriet has a little sometimes. She takes it because she says
+mamma should allow her a quarter of a pound of dry tea a week, so it
+isn't stealing. And I took it for you because you pay to live here, so
+you're entitled to the tea. I don't take it for myself, of course. But
+I'm afraid I oughtn't to have told you about Harriet. I'm so sorry. It
+slipped out. It wasn't sneaking. But I trust to your honour, Aunt
+Victoria. If you sneaked on Harriet, I could never trust you again, now
+could I?" She got up as she spoke, folded her work, picked up the chair,
+arranged the window-curtain, moved the tray, and put the table back in
+its place, at the same time remarking: "I shall take these things
+downstairs now, and go for a run."</p>
+
+<p>She left Aunt Victoria with much to reflect upon. The glimpse she had
+accidentally given the old lady of Harriet's turpitude had startled her
+considerably. Mrs. Caldwell had always congratulated herself on having
+such a quiet respectable person in the house as Harriet to look after
+Beth, and now it appeared that the woman was disreputable both in her
+habits and her conversation, the very last person whom a girl, even of
+such strongly marked individuality as Beth, should have been allowed to
+associate with intimately. But what ought Miss Victoria to do? If she
+spoke to Mrs. Caldwell, Beth would never forgive her, and the important
+thing was not to lose Beth's confidence; but if she did not speak to
+Mrs. Caldwell, would she be doing right? Of course, if Mrs. Caldwell had
+been a different sort of person, her duty would have been clear and
+easy; but as it was, Aunt Victoria decided to wait.</p>
+
+<p>The next day Beth returned of her own accord to finish the unpicking.
+She wanted to know what "soul-sustaining" meant; and in ten minutes she
+had cross-questioned Aunt Victoria into such a state of confusion that
+the old lady could only sit silently praying to Heaven for guidance. At
+last she got up, and took a little packet out of one of her trunks. She
+had to live in her boxes because there was no closet or wardrobe or
+chest of drawers in the room.</p>
+
+<p>"See, Beth," she said, "here is some tea and sugar. I don't think it
+nice of you to go to your mother's cupboard without her leave. That's
+rather a servant's trick, you know, and not honest; so give it up, like
+a dear child, and let us have tea together, you and I, up here, when we
+want it. I very much enjoy a good cup of tea, it is so refreshing, and
+you make it beautifully."</p>
+
+<p>Beth changed colour and countenance while Aunt Victoria was speaking,
+and she sat for some time afterwards looking fixedly at the empty grate;
+then she said, "You always tell me
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_193" id="Page_193">[Pg 193]</a></span>
+ things nicely, Aunt Victoria; that's
+what I like about you. I'll not touch the cupboard again, I vow; and if
+you catch me at any other 'servant's tricks' just you let me know."</p>
+
+<p>The old lady's heart glowed. The Lord was showing her how to help the
+child.</p>
+
+<p>But the holidays were coming on; she would have to go away to make room
+for the boys; and she dreaded to leave Beth at this critical time, lest
+she should relapse, just as she was beginning to form nice feminine
+habits. For Beth had taken kindly to the sewing and tea-drinking and
+long quiet chats; it was a delight to her to have some one to wait on,
+and help, and talk to. "I'm so fond of you, Aunt Victoria," she said one
+day; "I even like you to snap at me; and if we lived quite alone
+together, you and I, I should do everything for you."</p>
+
+<p>"Would you like to come away with me these holidays?" said Aunt
+Victoria, seized suddenly with a bright idea.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, wouldn't I!" said Beth. "But then, the expense!"</p>
+
+<p>"I think I can manage it, if your mamma has no objection," said Aunt
+Victoria, nodding and blinking, and nodding again, as she calculated.</p>
+
+<p>"I should think mamma would be only too glad to get rid of me," said
+Beth hopefully.</p>
+
+<p>And she was not mistaken.</p>
+
+<hr />
+<h2><a name="CHAPTER_XXI" id="CHAPTER_XXI"></a>CHAPTER XXI</h2>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">The</span> next few weeks, in their effect upon Beth's character, were among
+the most important of her life. She did not know until the day before
+where she was to go with Aunt Victoria. It was the habit of the family
+to conceal all such arrangements from the children, and indeed from each
+other as much as possible. Aunt Victoria observed that Caroline was
+singularly reticent, and Mrs. Caldwell complained that Aunt Victoria
+made a mystery of everything. It was a hard habit, which robbed Beth of
+what would have been so much to her, something to look forward to. Since
+she knew that she was to go somewhere, however, she had lived upon the
+idea; her imagination had been busy trying to picture the unknown place,
+and her mind full of plans for the comfort of Aunt Victoria.</p>
+
+<p>It was after breakfast one day, while her mother and Aunt Victoria were
+still at table, that the announcement was made. "You need not do any
+lessons this morning, children," Mrs. Caldwell said. "Beth is going to
+Harrowgate with Aunt Victoria to-morrow, and I must see to her things
+and get them packed."
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_194" id="Page_194">[Pg 194]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>Aunt Victoria looked round at Beth with a carefully restrained smile,
+expecting some demonstration of joy. Beth was standing in the window
+looking out, and turned with a frown of intentness on her face when her
+mother mentioned Harrowgate, as if she were trying to recall something.</p>
+
+<p>"Harrowgate!" she said slowly. "<i>Harrowgate!</i>"</p>
+
+<p>"Beth, do not frown so," Mrs. Caldwell exclaimed irritably. "You'll be
+all wrinkled before you're twenty."</p>
+
+<p>Beth gazed at her solemnly without seeing her, then fixed her eyes upon
+the ground as if she were perusing it, and began to walk slowly up and
+down with her head bent, her hands clasped behind her, her curly brown
+hair falling forward over her cheeks, and her lips moving.</p>
+
+<p>"What is it you're muttering, child?" Aunt Victoria asked.</p>
+
+<p>"I'm trying to think," Beth rejoined.</p>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">"''Twas in the prime of summer time,<br /></span>
+<span class="i4">An evening calm and cool....<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<hr class="hr3" />
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i1">"'Two sudden blows with a ragged stick,<br /></span>
+<span class="i5">And one with a heavy stone....<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<hr class="hr3" />
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i1">"'And yet I feared him all the more,<br /></span>
+<span class="i5">For lying there so still....<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<hr class="hr3" /><br />
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i1">"'I took the dreary body up.'...<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+<p>"Ah, I know&mdash;I have it!" she exclaimed joyfully, and with a look of
+relief; "Harrowgate&mdash;Knaresboro'&mdash;the cave there&mdash;&mdash;</p>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;"'Two stern-faced
+ men set out from Lynn,<br /></span>
+<span class="i3">Through the cold and heavy mist;<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">And Eugene Aram walked between,<br /></span>
+<span class="i3">With gyves upon his wrist.'"<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+<p>"My dear child," said Aunt Victoria sternly, "what is it you are trying
+to say? and how often are you to be told not to work yourself up into
+such a state of excitement about nothing?"</p>
+
+<p>"Don't you know about Eugene Aram, Aunt Victoria?" Beth rejoined with
+concern, as if not to know about Eugene Aram were indeed to have missed
+one of the great interests of life. Then she sat down at the table with
+her elbows resting on it, and her delicate oval face framed in her
+slender hands, and gave Aunt Victoria a graphic sketch of the story from
+Bulwer Lytton.</p>
+
+<p>"Dear me, Caroline," said Aunt Victoria, greatly horrified, "is it
+possible that you allow your children to read such books?"</p>
+
+<p>"I read such books to my children myself when I see fit,"
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_195" id="Page_195">[Pg 195]</a></span> Mrs. Caldwell
+rejoined. "I may be allowed to judge what is good for them, I suppose?"</p>
+
+<p>"Good for them!" Aunt Victoria ejaculated. "Accounts of murder, theft,
+and executions!"</p>
+
+<p>"But why not, Aunt Victoria?" Beth put in. "Why not read about Eugene
+Aram as well as about Barabbas?"</p>
+
+<p>Aunt Victoria looked so shocked, however, at the mention of Barabbas in
+this connection, that Beth broke off and hastened to add for the relief
+of the old lady's feelings&mdash;"Only of course Barabbas was a sacred sort
+of thief, and that is different."</p>
+
+<p>On the journey next day a casual remark let fall by a stranger made a
+curious impression upon Beth. They were travelling second-class, and
+Aunt Victoria, talking to another lady in the carriage, happened to
+mention that Beth was twelve years old. A gentleman, the only other
+passenger, who was sitting opposite to Beth, looked up at her over his
+newspaper when her age was mentioned, and remarked&mdash;"Are you only
+twelve? I should have thought you were older. Rather nice-looking too,
+only freckled."</p>
+
+<p>Beth felt her face flush hotly, and then she laughed. "Nice-looking!
+Nice-looking!" She repeated the words to herself again and again, and
+every time they recurred to her, she lost countenance in spite of
+herself, and laughed and flushed, being strangely surprised and pleased.</p>
+
+<p>It was that remark that first brought home to Beth the fact that she had
+a personal appearance at all. Hitherto she had thought very little of
+herself. The world without had been, and always would be, much more to
+her than the world within. She was not to be one of those narrow,
+self-centred, morbid beings whose days are spent in introspection, and
+whose powers are wasted in futile efforts to set their own little
+peculiarities forth in such a way as to make them seem of consequence.
+She never at any time studied her own nature, except as a part of human
+nature, and in the hope of finding in herself some clue which would help
+her to a sympathetic understanding of other people.</p>
+
+<p>Great-Aunt Victoria Bench, in these days of her poverty, lodged with an
+old servant of the family, who gave her for ten shillings a week a
+bedroom at the top of the house, and a little sunny sitting-room on the
+ground-floor at the back, looking out into an old-fashioned garden, full
+of flowers such as knights in olden times culled for their ladies. The
+little sitting-room was furnished with Chippendale chairs, and a little
+Chippendale sideboard with drawers, and a bookcase with glass doors
+above and a cupboard below, in which Aunt Victoria used to keep her
+stores of tea, coffee, sugar, and currants in mustard-tins. Beth heard
+with surprise that the hearthrug was one which Aunt Victoria
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_196" id="Page_196">[Pg 196]</a></span> had worked
+herself as a present for Prentice when she married. Prentice was now
+Mrs. Pearce, but Aunt Victoria always called her Prentice. The hearthrug
+was like a Turkey carpet, only softer, deeper, and richer. Aunt Victoria
+had sat on Chippendale chairs in her youth, and she was happy amongst
+them. When she sat down on one she drew herself up, disdaining the stiff
+back and smiled and felt young again, while her memory slipped away to
+pleasant days gone by; and Mrs. Pearce would come and talk to her,
+standing respectfully, and reminding her of little things which Aunt
+Victoria had forgotten, or alluding with mysterious nods and shakings of
+the head to other things which Beth was not to hear about. When this
+happened Beth always withdrew. She was becoming shy of intruding now,
+and delicate about overhearing anything that was not intended for her;
+and when she had gone on these occasions, the two old ladies would nod
+and smile to each other, Prentice in respectful approval, and Aunt
+Victoria in kindly acknowledgment. Prentice wore a cap and front like
+Aunt Victoria, but of a subdued brown colour, as became her humble
+station.</p>
+
+<p>Beth took charge of the housekeeping as soon as they arrived, made tea,
+arranged the groceries in the cupboard, and put the key in her pocket;
+and Aunt Victoria, who was sitting upright on a high Chippendale chair,
+knitting, and enjoying the dignity of the old attitude after her
+journey, looked on over her spectacles in pleased approval. Before they
+went to bed, they read the evening psalms and lessons together in the
+sitting-room, and Aunt Victoria read prayers. When they went upstairs
+they said their private prayers, kneeling beside the bed, and Aunt
+Victoria made Beth wash herself in hot water, and brush her hair for
+half-an-hour. Aunt Victoria attributed her own slender, youthful figure
+and the delicate texture of her skin to this discipline. She said she
+had preserved her figure by never relaxing into languid attitudes, and
+her complexion by washing her face in hot water with fine white soap
+every night, and in cold water without soap every morning. She did not
+take her fastidious appetite into consideration, nor her simple, regular
+life, nor the fact that she never touched alcohol in any shape or form,
+nor wore a tight or heavy garment, nor lost her self-control for more
+than a moment whatever happened, but Beth discovered for herself, as she
+grew older, that these and that elevated attitude of mind which is
+religion, whatever the form preferred to express it, are essential parts
+of the discipline necessary for the preservation of beauty.</p>
+
+<p>In the morning Beth made breakfast, and when it was over, if crusts had
+accumulated in the cupboard, she steeped them in hot milk in a pie-dish,
+beat them up with an egg, a little butter, sugar, currants, and candied
+peel, and some nutmeg grated, for a
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_197" id="Page_197">[Pg 197]</a></span>
+ bread-pudding, which Prentice took
+out to bake for dinner, remarking regularly that little miss promised to
+be helpful, to which Aunt Victoria as regularly responded Yes, she hoped
+Miss Beth would become a capable woman some day.</p>
+
+<p>After breakfast they read the psalms and lessons together, verse by
+verse, and had some "good talk," as Beth called it. Then Aunt Victoria
+got out an old French grammar and phrase-book, a copy of "T&eacute;l&eacute;maque,"
+and a pocket-dictionary, treasured possessions which she always carried
+about with her, and had a kind of pride in. French had been her
+speciality, but these were the only French books she had, and she
+certainly never spoke the language. She would have shrunk modestly from
+any attempt to do so, thinking such a display almost as objectionable as
+singing in a loud professional way instead of quietly, like a well-bred
+amateur, and showing a lack of that dignified reserve and general
+self-effacement which she considered essential in a gentlewoman.</p>
+
+<p>But she was anxious that Beth should be educated, and therefore the
+books were produced every morning. Mrs. Caldwell had tried in vain to
+teach Beth anything by rule, such as grammar. Beth's memory was always
+tricky. Anything she cared about she recollected accurately; but
+grammar, which had been presented to her not as a means to an end but as
+an end in itself, failed to interest her, and if she remembered a rule
+she forgot to apply it, until Aunt Victoria set her down to the old
+French books, when, simply because the old lady looked pleased if she
+knew her lesson and disturbed if she did not, she began at the beginning
+of her own accord, and worked with a will&mdash;toilsomely at first, but by
+degrees with pleasure as she proceeded, and felt for the first time the
+joy of mastering a strange tongue.</p>
+
+<p>"You learnt out of this book when you were a little girl, Aunt Victoria,
+didn't you?" she said, looking up on the day of the first lesson. She
+was sitting on a high-backed chair at one end of the table, trying to
+hold herself as upright as Aunt Victoria, who sat at the other and
+opposite end to her, pondering over her knitting. "I suppose you hated
+it."</p>
+
+<p>"No, I did not, Beth," Aunt Victoria answered severely. "I esteemed it a
+privilege to be well educated. Our mother could not afford to have us
+all instructed in the same accomplishments, and so she allowed us to
+choose French, or music, or drawing and painting. <i>I</i> chose French."</p>
+
+<p>"Then how was it grandmamma learned drawing and painting, and playing,
+and everything?" Beth asked. "Mamma knows tunes she composed."</p>
+
+<p>"Your dear grandmamma was an exceedingly clever girl,"
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_198" id="Page_198">[Pg 198]</a></span> Aunt Victoria
+answered stiffly, as if Beth had taken a liberty when she asked the
+question; "and she was the youngest, and desired to learn all we knew,
+so we each did our best to impart our special knowledge to her. <i>I</i>
+taught her French."</p>
+
+<p>"How strange," said Beth; "and out of this very book? And she is dead.
+And now you are teaching <i>me</i>."</p>
+
+<p>The feeling in the child's voice, and the humble emphasis on the pronoun
+<i>me</i>, touched the old lady; something familiar too in the tone caused
+her to look up quickly and kindly over her spectacles, and it seemed to
+her for a moment as if the little, long-lost sister sat opposite to
+her&mdash;great grey eyes, delicate skin, bright brown hair, expression of
+vivid interest, and all.</p>
+
+<p>"Strange! strange!" she muttered to herself several times.</p>
+
+<p>"I am supposed to be like grandmamma, am I not?" said Beth, as if she
+read her thoughts.</p>
+
+<p>"You <i>are</i> like her," Aunt Victoria rejoined.</p>
+
+<p>"But you can be a plain likeness of a good-looking person, I suppose?"
+Beth said tentatively.</p>
+
+<p>"Certainly you can," Miss Victoria answered with decision; and the spark
+of pleasure in her own personal appearance, which had recently been
+kindled in Beth, instantly flickered and went out.</p>
+
+<p>Their little sitting-room had a bow-window down to the ground, the front
+part of which formed two doors with glass in the upper part and wood
+below, leading out into the garden. On fine days they always stood wide
+open, and the warm summer air scented with roses streamed in. Both Beth
+and Aunt Victoria loved to look out into the garden. From where Beth sat
+to do her French at the end of the table, she could see the soft green
+turf, a bright flower-border, and an old brick wall, mellowed in tone by
+age, behind it; and a little to the left, a high, thick screen of tall
+shrubs of many varieties, set so close that all the different shades of
+green melted into each other. The irregular roof of a large house,
+standing on lower ground than the garden, with quaint gables and old
+chimneys, rose above the belt of shrubs; the tiles on it lay in layers
+that made Beth think of a wasp's nest, only that they were dark-red
+instead of grey; but she loved the colour as it appeared all amongst the
+green trees and up against the blue sky. She often wondered what was
+going on under that roof, and used to invent stories about it. She did
+not write anything in these days, however, but stored up impressions
+which were afterwards of inestimable value to her. The smooth grey boles
+of the beeches, the green down on the larches, the dark, blue-green
+crown which the Scotch fir held up, as if to accentuate the light blue
+of the sky, and the wonderful
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_199" id="Page_199">[Pg 199]</a></span>
+ ruddy-gold tones that shone on its trunk
+as the day declined; these things she felt and absorbed rather than saw
+and noted, but because she felt them they fired her soul, and resolved
+themselves into poetic expression eventually.</p>
+
+<p>They dined early, and on the hot afternoons they sat and worked together
+after dinner, Beth sewing and Aunt Victoria knitting, until it was cool
+enough to go out. Aunt Victoria was teaching Beth how to make some new
+underclothing for herself, to Beth's great delight. All of her old
+things that were not rags were patches, and the shame of having them so
+was a continual source of discomfort to her; but Aunt Victoria, when she
+discovered the state of Beth's wardrobe, bought some calico out of her
+own scanty means, and set her to work. During these long afternoons,
+they had many a conversation that Beth recollected with pleasure and
+profit. She often amused and interested the old lady; and sometimes she
+drew from her a serious reprimand or a solemn lecture, for both of which
+she was much the better. Aunt Victoria was severe, but she was
+sympathetic, and she was just; she seldom praised, but she showed that
+she was satisfied, and that was enough for Beth; and she never scolded
+or punished, only spoke seriously when she was displeased, and then Beth
+was overwhelmed.</p>
+
+<p>One very hot day when they were working together, Aunt Victoria sitting
+on a high-backed chair with her back to the open doors because the light
+was too much for her eyes, and Beth sitting beside her on a lower seat,
+but so that she could look up at her, and also out into the garden, it
+occurred to her that once on a time, long ago, Aunt Victoria must have
+been young, and she tried artfully to find out first, if Aunt Victoria
+remembered the fact, and secondly, what little girls were like at that
+remote period.</p>
+
+<p>"Was your mamma like mine, Aunt Victoria?" she asked.</p>
+
+<p>Aunt Victoria had just made a mistake in her knitting, and answered
+shortly: "No, child."</p>
+
+<p>"When you were all children," Beth pursued, "did you play together?"</p>
+
+<p>"Not much," Aunt Victoria answered grimly.</p>
+
+<p>"Did you quarrel?"</p>
+
+<p>"My dear child! what could put such a notion into your head?"</p>
+
+<p>"What did you do then?" said Beth. "You couldn't have been all the time
+learning to sit upright on a high-backed chair; and I am trying so hard
+to think what your home was like. I wish you would tell me."</p>
+
+<p>"It was not at all like yours," Aunt Victoria replied with emphasis. "We
+were most carefully brought up children. Our
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_200" id="Page_200">[Pg 200]</a></span> mother was an admirable
+person. She lived by rule. If one of her children was born at night, it
+was kept in the house until the morning, and then sent out to nurse
+until it was two years old. If it was born by day, it was sent away at
+once."</p>
+
+<p>"And didn't great-grandmamma ever go to see it?"</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, of course; twice a year."</p>
+
+<p>"I think," said Beth, reflecting, "I should like to keep my babies at
+home. I should want to put their little soft faces against mine, and
+kiss them, you know."</p>
+
+<p>"Your great-grandmamma did her duty," said Aunt Victoria with grim
+approval. "She never let any of us loll as you are doing now, Beth. She
+made us all sit up, as <i>I</i> always do, and as I am always telling you to
+do; and the consequence was our backs grew strong and never ached."</p>
+
+<p>"And were you happy?" Beth said solemnly.</p>
+
+<p>Aunt Victoria gazed at her vaguely. She had never asked herself the
+question. Then Beth sat with her work on her lap for a little, looking
+up at the summer sky. It was an exquisite deep blue just then, with
+filmy white clouds drawn up over it like gauze to veil its brightness.
+The red roofs and gables and chimneys of the old house below, the
+shrubs, the dark Scotch fir, the copper-beech, the limes and the
+chestnut stood out clearly silhouetted against it; and Beth felt the
+forms and tints and tones of them all, although she was thinking of
+something else.</p>
+
+<p>"Mamma's back is always aching," she observed at last, returning to her
+work.</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, that is because she was not so well brought up as we were," Aunt
+Victoria rejoined.</p>
+
+<p>"<i>She</i> says it is because she had such a lot of children," said Beth.
+"Did you ever have any children, Aunt Victoria?"</p>
+
+<p>Miss Victoria Bench let her knitting fall on her lap&mdash;"My&mdash;dear&mdash;child!"
+she gasped, holding up both her hands in horror.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, I forgot," said Beth. "Only married ladies have children. Servants
+have them, though, sometimes before they are married, Harriet says, and
+then they call them bad girls. Grandmamma wasn't as wise as
+great-grandmamma, I suppose, but perhaps great-grandmamma had a good
+husband. Grandpapa was an awful old rip, you know."</p>
+
+<p>Aunt Victoria stared at her aghast.</p>
+
+<p>"He used to drink," Beth proceeded, lowering her voice, and glancing
+round mysteriously as the old servants at Fairholm did when they
+discussed these things; "and grandmamma couldn't bear his ways or his
+language, and used to shut herself up in her own room more and more, and
+they never agreed, and at last she went quite mad, so the saying came
+true. Did you never hear the
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_201" id="Page_201">[Pg 201]</a></span>
+ saying? Why, you know her father's crest
+was a raven, and grandpapa's crest was a bee, and for generations the
+families had lived near each other and never been friends; and it was
+said, if the blood of the bees and the ravens were ever put in the same
+bowl it wouldn't mingle. Do you say 'if it were,' or 'if it was,' Aunt
+Victoria? Mamma says 'if it were.'"</p>
+
+<p>"<i>We</i> were taught to say 'if it was,'" Aunt Victoria answered stiffly;
+"but your mamma may know better."</p>
+
+<p>Beth thought about this for a minute, then set it aside for further
+inquiry, and dispassionately resumed. "That was a mean trick of Uncle
+James's, but it was rather clever too; I should never have thought of
+it. I mean with the fly, you know. When grandpapa died, Uncle James got
+his will and altered it, so that mamma mightn't have any money; and he
+put a fly in grandpapa's mouth, and swore that the will was signed by
+his hand while there was life in him."</p>
+
+<p>"My dear child," said Aunt Victoria sharply, "who told you such a
+preposterous story?"</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, I heard it about the place," Beth answered casually; "everybody
+knows it." She took another needleful of thread, and sewed on steadily
+for a little, and Aunt Victoria kept glancing at her meanwhile, with a
+very puzzled expression.</p>
+
+<p>"But what I want to know is <i>why</i> did grandmamma stay with grandpapa if
+he were, or was, such a very bad man?" Beth said suddenly.</p>
+
+<p>"Because it was her duty," said Aunt Victoria.</p>
+
+<p>"And what was his duty?"</p>
+
+<p>"I think, Beth," said the old lady, "you have done sewing enough for
+this afternoon. Run out into the garden."</p>
+
+<p>Beth knew that this was only an excuse not to answer her, but she folded
+her work up obediently, observing as she did so, however, with decision,
+"If <i>I</i> ever have a bad husband, I shall <i>not</i> stay with him, for I
+can't see what good comes of it."</p>
+
+<p>"Your grandmamma had her children to think of," said Aunt Victoria.</p>
+
+<p>"But what good did she do them?" Beth wanted to know. "She devoted
+herself to Uncle James, but she didn't make much of a man of him! And
+she had no influence whatever with mamma. Mamma was her father's
+favourite, and he taught her to despise grandmamma because she couldn't
+hunt, and shrieked if she saw things killed. I think that's silly
+myself, but it's better than being hard. Of course mamma is worth a
+dozen of Uncle James, but&mdash;" Beth shrugged her shoulders, then added
+temperately, "You know mamma has her faults, Aunt Victoria, it's no use
+denying it. So what good did grandmamma do by staying? She just went mad
+and died! If she'd gone
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_202" id="Page_202">[Pg 202]</a></span>
+ away, and lived as you do, she might have been
+alive and well now."</p>
+
+<p>"Ah, my dear child," said the old lady sorrowfully, "that never could
+have been; for I have observed that no woman who marries and becomes a
+mother can ever again live happily like a single woman. She has entered
+upon a different phase of being, and there is no return for her. There
+is a weight of meaning in that expression: 'the ties of home.' It is
+'the ties of home' that restrain a loving woman, however much she
+suffers; there are the little daily duties that no one but herself can
+see to; and there is always some one who would be worse off if she went.
+There is habit too; and there are those small possessions, each one with
+an association of its own perhaps, that makes it almost a sacred thing;
+but above all, there is hope&mdash;the hope that matters may mend; and
+fear&mdash;the fear that once she deserts her post things will go from bad to
+worse, and she be to blame. In your grandmamma's day such a thing would
+never have been thought of by a good woman; and even now, when there are
+women who actually go away and work for themselves, if their homes are
+unhappy&mdash;" Aunt Victoria pursed up her lips, and shook her head. "It may
+be respectable, of course," she concluded magnanimously; "but I cannot
+believe it is either right or wise, and certainly it is not loyal."</p>
+
+<p>"Loyal!" Beth echoed; "that was my father's word to me: 'Be loyal.'
+We've got to be loyal to others; but he also said that we must be loyal
+to ourselves."</p>
+
+<p>Aunt Victoria had folded up her knitting, and now rose stiffly, and went
+out into the garden with an old parasol, and sat meditating in the sun
+on the trunk of a tree that had been cut down. She often sat so under
+her parasol, and Beth used to watch her, and wonder what it felt like to
+be able to look such a long, long way back, and have so many things to
+remember.</p>
+
+<hr />
+<h2><a name="CHAPTER_XXII" id="CHAPTER_XXII"></a>CHAPTER XXII</h2>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Aunt Victoria</span> was surprised herself to find how kindly Beth took to a
+regular life, how exact she was in the performance of her little
+housekeeping duties, and how punctual in everything; she had never
+suspected that Beth's whole leaning was towards law and order, nor
+observed that even in her most lawless ways there was a certain system;
+that she fished, and poached, and prowled, fought Bernadine, and helped
+Harriet, as regularly as she dined, and went to bed. Habits, good or
+bad, may be formed in an incredibly short time if they are congenial;
+the
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_203" id="Page_203">[Pg 203]</a></span>
+ saints by nature will pray, and the sinners sin, as soon as the
+example is set them; and Beth, accordingly, fell into Aunt Victoria's
+dainty fastidious ways, which were the ways of a gentlewoman, at once
+and without effort; and ever afterwards was only happy in her domestic
+life when she could live by the same rule in an atmosphere of equal
+refinement&mdash;an honest atmosphere where everything was done thoroughly,
+and every word spoken was perfectly sincere. Of course she relapsed many
+times&mdash;it was her nature to experiment, to wander before she settled, to
+see for herself; but it was by intimacy with lower natures that she
+learned fully to appreciate the higher; by the effect of bad books upon
+her that she learned the value of good ones; by the lowering of her
+whole tone which came of countenancing laxity in others, and by the
+discomfort and degradation which follow on disorder, that she was
+eventually confirmed in her principles. The taste for the higher life,
+once implanted, is not to be eradicated; and those who have been
+uplifted by the glory of it once will strive to attain to it again,
+inevitably.</p>
+
+<p>It was through the influence of this time that the most charming traits
+in Beth's character were finally developed&mdash;traits which, but for the
+tender discipline of the dear old aunt, might have remained latent for
+ever.</p>
+
+<p>It would be misleading, however, to let it be supposed that Beth's
+conduct was altogether satisfactory during this visit. On the contrary,
+she gave Miss Victoria many an anxious moment; for although she did all
+that the old lady required of her, she did many other things besides,
+things required of her by her own temperament only. She had to climb the
+great tree at the end of the lawn, for instance, in order to peep into
+the nest near the top, and also to see into the demesne beyond the belt
+of shrubs, where the red-roofed house stood, peopled now by friends of
+her fancy. This would not have been so bad if she had come down safely;
+but a branch broke, and she fell and hurt herself, which alarmed Miss
+Victoria very much. Then Miss Victoria used to send her on errands to
+develop her intelligence; but Beth invariably lost herself at first; if
+she only had to turn the corner, she could not find her way back. Aunt
+Victoria tried to teach her to note little landmarks in her own mind as
+she went along, such as the red pillar-box at the corner of the street
+where she was to turn, and the green shutters on the house where she was
+to cross; and Beth noticed these and many more things carefully as she
+went, and could describe their position accurately afterwards; but, by
+the time she turned, the vision and the dream would be upon her as a
+rule, and she would walk in a world of fancy, utterly oblivious of red
+pillar-boxes, green shutters, or anything else on earth, until she was
+brought up wondering by a lamp-post,
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_204" id="Page_204">[Pg 204]</a></span>
+ tree, or some unoffending person
+with whom she had collided in her abstraction; then she would have to
+ask her way; but she was slow to find it by direction; and all the time
+she was wandering about, Aunt Victoria would be worrying herself with
+fears for her safety until she was quite upset.</p>
+
+<p>Beth was rebellious, too, about some things. There was a grocery shop at
+one end of the street, kept by a respectable woman, but Beth refused to
+go to it because the respectable woman had a fussy little Pomeranian
+dog, and allowed it to lick her hands and face all over, which so
+disgusted Beth that she could not eat anything the woman touched. It was
+in this shop that Beth picked up the moribund black beetle that kicked
+out suddenly, and set up the horror of crawling things from which she
+ever afterwards suffered. This was another reason for not going back to
+the shop, but Aunt Victoria could not understand it, and insisted on
+sending her. Beth was firmly naughty in the matter, however, and would
+not go, greatly to the old lady's discomposure.</p>
+
+<p>One means of torture, unconsciously devised by Aunt Victoria, tried Beth
+extremely. Aunt Victoria used to send her to church alone on Sunday
+afternoons to hear a certain eloquent preacher, and required her to
+repeat the text, and tell her what the whole sermon was about on her
+return. Beth did her best, but if she managed to remember the text by
+repeating it all the time, she could not attend to the sermon, and if
+she attended to the sermon, she invariably forgot the text. It was
+another instance of the trickishness of her memory; she could have
+remembered both the text and sermon without an effort had she not been
+afraid of forgetting them.</p>
+
+<p>But the thing that gave her aunt most trouble of mind was Beth's habit
+of making acquaintance with all kinds of people. It was vain to warn
+her, and worse than vain, for the reasons Aunt Victoria gave her for not
+knowing people only excited her interest in them, and she would wait
+about, watching, to see for herself, studying their habits with the
+patient pertinacity of a naturalist. The drawing-room floor was let to a
+lady whose husband was at sea, a Mrs. Crome. She was very intimate with
+a gentleman who also lodged in the house, a friend of her husband's, she
+said, who had promised to look after her during his absence. Their
+bedrooms adjoined, and Beth used to see their boots outside their doors
+every morning when she went down to breakfast, and wonder why they got
+up so late.</p>
+
+<p>"Out again together nearly all last night," Prentice remarked to Aunt
+Victoria one morning; and then they shook their heads, but agreed that
+there was nothing to be done. From this and other remarks, however, Beth
+gathered that Mrs. Crome was
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_205" id="Page_205">[Pg 205]</a></span>
+ going to perdition; and from that time she
+had a horrid fascination for Beth, who would gaze at her whenever she
+had an opportunity, with great solemn eyes dilated, as if she were
+learning her by heart&mdash;as, indeed, she was&mdash;involuntarily, for future
+reference; for Mrs. Crome was one of a pronounced type, as Beth learnt
+eventually, when she knew the world better, an example which helped her
+to recognise other specimens of the kind whenever she met them.</p>
+
+<p>She scraped acquaintance with Mrs. Crome on the stairs, at last, and was
+surprised to find her as kind as could be, and was inclined to argue
+from this that Prentice and Aunt Victoria must be mistaken about her.
+But one evening Mrs. Crome tempted her into the drawing-room. The
+gentleman was there, smoking a cigar and drinking whisky-and-water; and
+there was something in the whole aspect and atmosphere of the room that
+made Beth feel exceedingly uncomfortable, and wish she was out of it
+immediately.</p>
+
+<p>"Aren't you very dull with that old lady?" said Mrs. Crome. "I suppose
+she never takes you to the theatre or anything."</p>
+
+<p>"No," said Beth; "she does not approve of theatres."</p>
+
+<p>"Then I suppose she doesn't approve of me?" Mrs. Crome observed
+good-naturedly.</p>
+
+<p>"No," said Beth solemnly; "she does not."</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Crome burst out laughing, and so did the gentleman.</p>
+
+<p>"This is rich, really," he said. "What a quaint little person!"</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, but she's sweet!" said Mrs. Crome; and then she kissed Beth, and
+Beth noticed that she had been eating onions, and for long afterwards
+she associated the smell with theatres, frivolous talk, and a
+fair-haired woman smiling fatuously on the brink of perdition.</p>
+
+<p>Aunt Victoria retired early to perform her evening ablutions, and on
+this occasion she had gone up just as usual, with a little bell, which
+she rang when she was ready for Beth to come. In the midst of the talk
+and laughter in the drawing-room the little bell suddenly sounded
+emphatically, and Beth fled. She found Aunt Victoria out on the landing
+in her petticoat and dressing-jacket, and without her auburn front, a
+sign of great perturbation. She had heard Beth's voice in the
+drawing-room, and proceeded to admonish her severely. But Beth heard not
+a word; for the sight of the old lady's stubbly white hair had plunged
+her into a reverie, and already, when the vision and the dream were upon
+her, no Indian devotee, absorbed in contemplation, could be less
+sensitive to outward impressions than Beth was. Aunt Victoria had to
+shake her to rouse her.</p>
+
+<p>"What are you thinking of, child?" she demanded.</p>
+
+<p>"Riding to the rescue," Beth answered dreamily.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_206" id="Page_206">[Pg 206]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"Don't talk nonsense," said Aunt Victoria. Beth gazed at her with a
+blank look. She was saving souls just then, and could attend to nothing
+else.</p>
+
+<p>Beth's terror of the Judgment never returned; but after she had been
+away from home a few weeks she began to have another serious trouble
+which disturbed her towards evening in the same way. The first symptom
+was a curious lapse of memory which worried her a good deal. She could
+not remember how much of the garden was to be seen from her mother's
+bedroom window at home, and she longed to fly back and settle the
+question. Then she became conscious of being surrounded by the country
+on every side, and it oppressed her to think of it. She was a sea-child,
+living inland for the first time, and there came upon her a great
+yearning for the sight and sound of moving waters. She sniffed the
+land-breeze, and found it sweet but insipid in her nostrils after the
+tonic freshness of the sea-air. She heard the voice of her beloved in
+the sough of the wind among the trees, and it made her inexpressibly
+melancholy. Her energy began to ebb. She did not care to move about
+much, but would sit silently sewing by the hour together, outwardly
+calm, inwardly all an ache to go back to the sea. She used to wonder
+whether the tide was coming in or going out; wonder if the fish were
+biting, how the sands looked, and who was on the pier. She devoured
+every scrap of news that came from home in the hope of finding something
+to satisfy her longing. Bernadine wrote her an elaborate letter in large
+hand, which Beth thought very wonderful; Harriet sent her a letter also,
+chiefly composed of moral sentiments copied from the <i>Family Herald</i>,
+with a view to producing a favourable impression on Miss Victoria; and
+Mrs. Caldwell wrote regularly once a week, a formal duty-letter, but a
+joy to Beth, to whom letters of any kind were a new and surprising
+experience. She had never expected that any one would write to her; and
+in the first flush of her gratitude she responded with enthusiasm,
+sending her mother, in particular, long descriptions of her life and
+surroundings, which Mrs. Caldwell thought so good she showed them to
+everybody. In replying to Beth, however, she expressed no approval or
+pleasure; on the contrary, she put Beth to shame by the way she dwelt on
+her mistakes in spelling, which effectually checked the outpourings, and
+shut Beth up in herself again, so that she mourned the more. During the
+day she kept up pretty well, but towards twilight, always her time of
+trial, the yearning for home, for mamma, for Harriet, for Bernadine,
+began again; the most gloomy fears of what might be happening to them in
+her absence possessed her, and she had great difficulty in keeping back
+her tears. Aunt Victoria noticed her depression, but mistook it for
+fatigue, and
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_207" id="Page_207">[Pg 207]</a></span>
+ sent her to bed early, which Beth was glad of, because she
+wanted to be alone and cry. But one evening, when she was looking
+particularly sad, the old lady asked if she did not feel well.</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, I feel quite well, thank you, Aunt Victoria," Beth answered with a
+great sigh; "but I know now what you meant about home-ties. They do pull
+strong."</p>
+
+<p>"Ah!" said Aunt Victoria, enlightened; "you are homesick, are you?"</p>
+
+<p>And from that day forward, when she saw Beth moping, she took her out of
+herself by making her discuss the subject, and so relieved her; but Beth
+continued to suffer, although less acutely, until her return.</p>
+
+<hr />
+<h2><a name="CHAPTER_XXIII" id="CHAPTER_XXIII"></a>CHAPTER XXIII</h2>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Rainharbour</span> was not yet deserted by summer visitors, although it was
+late in the autumn when Beth and Aunt Victoria returned. It had been
+such a lovely season that the holiday people lingered, loath to leave
+the freshness of the sea and the freedom of the shore for the stuffy
+indoor duties and the conventional restrictions of their town lives.</p>
+
+<p>On the day of their arrival, Beth looked about her in amaze. She had
+experienced such a world of change in herself since she went away, that
+she was surprised to find the streets unaltered; and yet, although they
+were unaltered, they did not look the same. It was as if the focus of
+her eyes had been readjusted so as to make familiar objects seem
+strange, and change the perspective of everything; which gave the place
+a different air, a look of having been swept and garnished and set in
+order like a toy-town. But the people they passed were altogether
+unchanged, and this seemed stranger still to Beth. There they had been
+all the time, walking about as usual, wearing the same clothes, thinking
+the same thoughts; they had had no new experiences, and, what was worse,
+they were not only unconscious of any that she might have had, but were
+profoundly indifferent; and to Beth, on the threshold of life, all eager
+interest in everything, caring greatly to know, and ready to sympathise,
+this vision of the self-centred with shrivelled hearts was terrible; it
+gave her the sensation of being the one living thing that could feel in
+a world of automata moved by machinery.</p>
+
+<p>Bernadine and her mother had met them at the station, but Beth was so
+busy looking about her, collecting impressions, she had hardly a word to
+say to either of them. Mrs. Caldwell set this down as another sign of
+want of proper affection, but Aunt Victoria grumped that it was nothing
+but natural excitement.</p>
+
+<p>The first thing Beth did after greeting Harriet, who stood
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_208" id="Page_208">[Pg 208]</a></span> smiling at
+the door, was to run upstairs to her mother's bedroom to settle the
+question of how much of the garden was visible from the window; and then
+she rushed on up to the attic, dragged a big box under the skylight in
+hot haste, and climbed up on it to look at the sea. It was the one
+glimpse of it to be had from the house, just a corner, where the water
+washed up against the white cliffs that curved round an angle of the
+bay. Beth flung the skylight open, and gazed, then drew in her breath
+with a great sigh of satisfaction. The sea! The sea! Even that glimpse
+of it was refreshing as a long cool drink to one exhausted by heat and
+cruelly athirst.</p>
+
+<p>While she was away, Beth had made many good resolutions about behaving
+herself on her return. Aunt Victoria had talked to her seriously on the
+subject. Beth could be good enough when she liked: she did all that her
+aunt expected of her; why could she not do all that her mother expected?
+Beth promised she would; and was beginning already to keep her promise
+faithfully by being as troublesome as possible, which was all that her
+mother ever expected of her. Whether or not thoughts are things which
+have power to produce effects, there are certainly people who answer to
+expectation with fatal facility, and Beth was one of them. Eventually
+she resisted with all her own individuality, but at this time she acted
+like an instrument played upon by other people's minds. This peculiar
+sensitiveness she turned to account in after life, using it as a key to
+character; she had merely to make herself passive, when she found
+herself reflecting the people with whom she conversed involuntarily; and
+not as they appeared on the surface, but as they actually were in their
+inmost selves. In her childhood she unconsciously illustrated the
+thoughts people had in their minds about her. Aunt Victoria believed in
+her and trusted her, and when they were alone together, Beth responded
+to her good opinion; Mrs. Caldwell expected her to be nothing but a
+worry, and was not disappointed. When Beth was in the same house with
+both aunt and mother, she varied, answering to the expectation that
+happened to be strongest at the moment. That afternoon Aunt Victoria was
+tired after her journey, and did not think of Beth at all; but Mrs.
+Caldwell was busy in her own mind anticipating all the trouble she would
+have now Beth was back; and Beth, standing on the box under the attic
+skylight, with her head out, straining her eyes to seaward, was seized
+with a sudden impulse which answered to her mother's expectation. That
+first day she ought to have stayed in, unpacked her box, exhibited her
+beautiful needlework, got ready for dinner in good time, and proved her
+affection for her mother and sister by making herself agreeable to them;
+but instead of that, she stole downstairs, slipped out by the back-gate,
+and did not return until long after dinner was over.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_209" id="Page_209">[Pg 209]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>She did not enjoy the scamper, however. Her home-sickness was gone, but
+her depression returned nevertheless, as the day declined, only in
+another form. She had still that curious sensation of being the only
+living thing in a world of figures moved by mechanism. She stood at the
+top of the steps which led down on to the pier, where the sailors
+loitered at idle times, and was greeted by those she knew with slow
+smiles of recognition; but she had nothing to say to any of them.</p>
+
+<p>The tide was going out, and had left some of the ships in the harbour
+all canted to one side; cobles and pleasure-boats rested in the mud; a
+cockle-gatherer was wading about in it with his trousers turned up over
+his knees, and his bare legs so thickly coated, it looked as if he had
+black leggings on. Beth went to the edge of the pier, and stood for a
+few minutes looking down at him. She was facing west, but the sun was
+already too low to hurt her eyes. On her right the red-roofed houses
+crowded down to the quay irregularly. Fishing-nets were hanging out of
+some of the windows. Here and there, down in the harbour, the rich brown
+sails had been hoisted on some of the cobles to dry. There were some
+yachts at anchor, and Beth looked at them eagerly, hoping to find Count
+Bartahlinsky's <i>Seagull</i> amongst them. It was not there; but presently
+she became conscious of some one standing beside her, and on looking up
+she recognised Black Gard, the Count's confidential man. He was dressed
+like the fishermen in drab trousers and a dark blue jersey, but wore a
+blue cloth cap, with the name of the yacht on it, instead of a
+sou'wester.</p>
+
+<p>"Has your master returned?" she said.</p>
+
+<p>"No, miss," he answered. "He's still abroad. He'll be back for the
+hunting, though."</p>
+
+<p>"I doubt it," said Beth, resentful of that vague "abroad," which
+absorbed him into itself the greater part of the year. When she had
+spoken, she turned her back on Gard and the sunset, and wandered off up
+the cliffs. She had noticed a sickly smell coming up from the mud in the
+harbour, and wanted to escape from it, but somehow it seemed to
+accompany her. It reminded her of something&mdash;no, that was not it. What
+she was searching about in her mind for was some way, not to name it,
+but to express it. She felt there was a formula for it within reach, but
+for some time she could not recover it. Then she gave up the attempt,
+and immediately afterwards she suddenly said to herself&mdash;</p>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i4">"... the smell of death<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Came reeking from those spicy bowers,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And man, the sacrifice of man,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Mingled his taint with every breath<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Upwafted from the innocent flowers."<br /></span>
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_210" id="Page_210">[Pg 210]</a></span></div></div>
+
+<p>She did not search for any occult meaning in the lines, nor did they
+convey anything special to her; but they remained with her for the rest
+of the day, haunting her, in among her other thoughts, and forcing
+themselves upon her attention with the irritating persistency of a
+catchy tune.</p>
+
+<p>On the cliffs she paused to look about her. It was a desolate scene. The
+tide was so far out by this time it looked as if there were more sand
+than sea in the bay. The water was the cloudy grey colour of flint, with
+white rims where the waves broke on the shore. The sky was low, level,
+and dark; where it met the water there was a heavy bank of cloud, from
+which an occasional flash of summer lightning, dimmed by daylight, shot
+along the horizon. The air was peculiarly clear, so that distant objects
+seemed nearer than was natural. The sheltering headland on the left,
+which formed the bay, stood out bright white with a crown of vivid green
+against the sombre sea and sky; while, on the right, the old grey pier,
+which shut in the view in that direction, and the red-roofed houses of
+the town crowding down to it, showed details of design and masonry not
+generally visible to the naked eye from where Beth stood. There were
+neither ships nor boats in the bay; but a few cobles, with their
+red-brown sails flapping limp against their masts, rocked lazily at the
+harbour-mouth waiting for the tide to rise and float them in. Beth heard
+the men on them shouting an occasional remark to one another, and now
+and then one of them would sing an uncouth snatch of song, but the
+effort was spiritless, and did not last.</p>
+
+<p>Leaving the harbour behind, Beth walked on towards the headland.
+Presently she noticed in front of her the dignified and pathetic figure
+of an old man, a Roman Catholic priest, Canon Hunter, who, sacrificing
+all worldly ease or chance of advancement, had come to minister to the
+neglected fisherfolk on the coast, most of whom were Roman Catholics. He
+led the life of a saint amongst them, living in dire poverty, his
+congregation being all of the poorest, with the exception of one lady in
+the neighbourhood, married to a man whose vices were too expensive to
+leave him much to spare for his wife's charities. She managed, however,
+to raise enough money for the rent of the top room in the public hall,
+which they used as a chapel, and so kept the flickering flame of the old
+religion alight in the place; but it was a severe struggle. It was
+whispered, indeed, that more of the gentry in the neighbourhood
+sympathised with the Catholics than was supposed, and would have helped
+them but for the discredit&mdash;did help them, in fact, when they dared; but
+no one outside the communion knew how true this report might be, and the
+fisherfolk loyally held their peace.</p>
+
+<p>It was natural that Beth as she grew up should be attracted
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_211" id="Page_211">[Pg 211]</a></span> by the
+mystery that surrounded the Roman Catholics, and anxious to comprehend
+the horror that Protestants had of them. She knew more of them herself
+than any of the people whom she heard pass uncharitable strictures upon
+them, and knew nothing for which they could justly be blamed. For the
+old priest himself she had a great reverence. She had never spoken to
+him, but had always felt strongly drawn towards him; and now, when she
+overtook him, her impulse was to slip her hand into his, less on her own
+account, however, than to show sympathy with him, he seemed so solitary
+and so suffering, with his slow step and bent back; and so good, with
+his beautiful calm face.</p>
+
+<p>As she approached, lost in her own thoughts, she gazed up at him
+intently.</p>
+
+<p>"What is it, my child?" he asked, with a kindly smile. "Can I do
+anything for you?"</p>
+
+<p>"I was thinking of the beauty of holiness," Beth answered, and passed
+on.</p>
+
+<p>The old man looked after her, too surprised for the moment to speak, and
+by the time he had recovered himself, she had turned a corner and was
+out of sight.</p>
+
+<p>After Beth went home that evening, and had been duly reproached by her
+mother for her selfish conduct, she stole upstairs to Aunt Victoria's
+room, and found the old lady sitting with her big Bible on her knee,
+looking very sad and serious.</p>
+
+<p>"Beth," she said severely, "have you had any food? It is long past your
+dinner-time, and it does not do for young girls to fast too long."</p>
+
+<p>"I'll go and get something to eat, Aunt Victoria," Beth answered meekly,
+overcome by her kindness. "I forgot."</p>
+
+<p>She went down to the pantry, and found some cold pie, which she took
+into the kitchen and ate without appetite.</p>
+
+<p>The heat was oppressive. All the doors and windows stood wide open, but
+there was no air, and wherever Beth went she was haunted by the sickly
+smell which she had first perceived coming up from the mud in the
+harbour, and by the lines which seemed somehow to account for it:&mdash;</p>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i4">"... the smell of death<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Came reeking from those spicy bowers,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And man, the sacrifice of man,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Mingled his taint with every breath<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Upwafted from the innocent flowers."<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+<p>When she had eaten all she could, she went back to Aunt Victoria.</p>
+
+<p>"Shall we read the psalms?" she said.</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, dear," the old lady answered. "I have been waiting for you a long
+time, Beth."
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_212" id="Page_212">[Pg 212]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"Aunt Victoria, I am very sorry," Beth protested. "I didn't think."</p>
+
+<p>"Ah, Beth," the old lady said sorrowfully, "how often is that to be your
+excuse? You are always thinking, but it is only your own wild fancies
+that occupy you. When will you learn to think of others?"</p>
+
+<p>"I try always," Beth answered sincerely; "but what am I to do when 'wild
+fancies' come crowding in spite of me, and all I ought to remember slips
+away?"</p>
+
+<p>"Pray," Aunt Victoria answered austerely. "Prayer shapes a life; and
+those lives are the most beautiful which have been shaped by prayer.
+Prayer is creative; it transposes intention into action, and makes it
+inevitable for us to be and to do more than would be possible by any
+other means."</p>
+
+<p>There was a short silence, and then Miss Victoria began the psalm. It
+was a joy to Beth to hear her read, she read so beautifully; and it was
+from her that Beth herself acquired the accomplishment, for which she
+was afterwards noted. Verse by verse they read the psalms together as a
+rule, and Beth was usually attentive; but that evening, before the end,
+her attention became distracted by a loud ticking; and the last word was
+scarcely pronounced before she exclaimed, looking about her&mdash;"Aunt
+Victoria, what is that ticking? I see no clock."</p>
+
+<p>The old lady looked up calmly, but she was very pale. "You do hear it
+then?" she replied. "It has been going on all day."</p>
+
+<p>Beth's heart stood still an instant, and, in spite of the heat, her skin
+crisped as if the surface of her body had been suddenly sprayed with
+cold water. "The Death Watch!" she ejaculated.</p>
+
+<p>The ticking stopped a moment as if in answer to the words, and then
+began again. A horrible foreboding seized upon Beth.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, no&mdash;no, not that!" she exclaimed, shuddering; and then, all at
+once, she threw herself upon her knees beside Aunt Victoria, clasped her
+arms round her, and burst into a tempest of tears and sobs.</p>
+
+<p>"Beth, Beth, my dear child," the old lady cried in dismay, "control
+yourself. It is only a little insect in the wood. It may mean nothing."</p>
+
+<p>"It does mean something," Beth interrupted vehemently; "I know&mdash;I always
+know. The smell of death has been about me all the afternoon, but I did
+not understand, although the words were in my mouth. When things mean
+nothing, they don't make you feel queer&mdash;they don't impress you. Nine
+times running you may see a solitary crow, or spill the salt, or sit
+down thirteen to table, and laugh at all superstitious nonsense; then
+the sign was not for you; but the tenth time, something will come over
+you, and you won't laugh; then be warned and beware! I sometimes
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_213" id="Page_213">[Pg 213]</a></span> feel
+as if I were listening, but not with my ears, and waiting for things to
+happen that I know about, but not with my head; and I try always to
+understand when I find myself listening, but not with my ears, and
+something surely comes; and so also when I am waiting for things to
+happen that I know about, but not with my head; they do happen. Only
+most of the time I know that something is coming, but I cannot tell what
+it is. In order to be able to tell exactly, I have to hold myself in a
+certain attitude&mdash;not my body, you know, <i>myself</i>&mdash;hold myself in
+suspense, as it were, or suspend something in myself, stop something,
+push something aside&mdash;I can't get it into words; I can't always do it;
+but when I can, then I know."</p>
+
+<p>"Who taught you this?" Aunt Victoria asked, as if she were startled.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, no one taught me," Beth answered. "I just found myself doing it.
+Then I tried to notice how it was done. I wanted to be able to do it
+myself when I liked. And it was just as if there were two doors, and one
+had to be shut before I could look out of the other&mdash;the one that is my
+nose and eyes and ears; when that is shut, then I know; I look out of
+the other. Do things come to you so, Aunt Victoria?"</p>
+
+<p>The old lady had taken Beth's hand, and was stroking it and looking at
+her very seriously. "No," she said, shaking her head, "no, things do not
+come to me like that. But although I have only one set of faculties
+myself, my outlook is not so limited by them that I cannot comprehend
+the possibility of something beyond. There are written records of people
+in olden times who must have possessed some such power&mdash;some further
+faculty such as you describe. It may be that it lies latent in the whole
+race, awaiting favourable conditions to develop itself, and some few
+rare beings have come into possession of it already. We are complex
+creatures&mdash;body, soul, and spirit, says the saint; and there is
+spiritual power. Beth, lay hold of that which you perceive in yourself,
+cherish it, cultivate it, live the life necessary to develop it; for be
+sure it is a great gift&mdash;it may be a divine one."</p>
+
+<p>When the old lady stopped, Beth raised her head and looked about her, as
+if she had just awakened from sleep. "What were we talking about before
+that?" she said. "Oh, I know&mdash;the Death Watch. It has stopped."</p>
+
+<p>The equinoctial gales set in early that year, and severely. Great seas
+washed away the silver sands which had been the delight of the summer
+visitors, leaving miles of clay exposed at low water to add to the
+desolation of the scene. The bay was full of storm-stayed vessels, all
+headed to the wind, close reefed, and straining at their anchors. There
+were days when the
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_214" id="Page_214">[Pg 214]</a></span>
+ steamers had to steam full speed ahead in order to
+keep at their berths; and then the big sailing ships would drag their
+anchors and come drifting, drifting helplessly towards the shore, and
+have to fly before the gale if they could, or take their chance of
+stranding if the water were low, or being battered to bits against the
+cliffs if the tide were in. Many a time Beth stood among the fishermen
+watching, waiting, praying; her whole being centred on some hapless
+crew, making for the harbour, but almost certain to be carried past.
+There was a chain down the middle of the pier in the winter to prevent
+people from being washed off, and she had stood clinging to this, and
+seen a great ship, with one ragged sail fluttering from a broken mast,
+carried before the wind right on to the pier-head, which it struck with
+a crash that displaced great blocks of granite as if they had been
+sponge-cakes; and when it struck, the doomed sailors on its decks sent
+up an awful shriek, to which those on the pier responded. Then there was
+a pause. Beth held her breath and heard nothing; but she saw the ship
+slip back, back&mdash;down amongst the mountainous waves, which sported with
+it once or twice, tossed it up, and sucked it down, tossed it again,
+then suddenly engulfed it. On the water afterwards there were ropes and
+spars, and dark things bobbing like corks, but she knew they were men in
+mortal agony; and she found herself shouting encouragement, telling them
+to hold on bravely, help was coming&mdash;the lifeboat! the lifeboat! She
+joined in the sob of excitement too, and the cheers of relief when it
+returned with its crew complete, and five poor wretches rescued&mdash;only
+five out of fifteen, but still&mdash;&mdash;</p>
+
+<p>"Blessed be God," said the old priest, "for those whom He has received
+into glory; and blessed be His holy name for those whom He deigns to let
+live."</p>
+
+<p>Beth, standing beside him, heard the words, and wonderingly contrasted
+him with Parson Richardson, who remained shut up with his fourth wife in
+his fat living, making cent. per cent. out of his school, and heedless
+of the parish, while one so old and feeble as Canon Hunter stood by his
+people at all times, careless of himself, enduring hardship, braving
+danger, a man among men in spite of age and weakness, by reason of great
+love.</p>
+
+<p>The pinch of poverty was severely felt again that winter in the Caldwell
+household. Beth, who was growing rapidly, became torpid from excessive
+self-denial; she tried to do without enough, to make it as if there were
+one mouth less to feed, and the privation told upon her; her energy
+flagged; when she went out, she found it difficult to drag herself home,
+and the exuberant spirit of daring, which found expression in naughty
+enterprises, suddenly subsided. She poached on principle still for the
+benefit of the family; but the cool confidence born of a sort of inward
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_215" id="Page_215">[Pg 215]</a></span>
+certainty, which is a premonition of success, if it is not the power
+that compels it, was wanting; and it was as if her own doubts when she
+set the snares released the creatures from the fascination that should
+have lured them, so that she caught but little. The weather, too, was
+very severe; every one in the house, including Beth, was more or less
+ill from colds and coughs, and Aunt Victoria suffered especially; but
+none of them complained, not even to themselves; they just endured. They
+felt for each other, however.</p>
+
+<p>"Mamma, don't you think Aunt Victoria should have a fire in her room?"
+Beth said one day.</p>
+
+<p>"I do, my dear child," Mrs. Caldwell answered tartly; "but <i>I</i> can't
+afford the fuel, and she can't afford it either."</p>
+
+<p>"I wish I had known that," said Beth. "I wouldn't have let her afford to
+take me away in the summer, spending all her money for nothing."</p>
+
+<p>"What a grateful and gracious child you are!" her mother exclaimed.</p>
+
+<p>Beth went frowning from the room.</p>
+
+<p>The snow was several feet deep on the ground already, and was still
+falling heavily. Beth put on her things and stole out, her idea being to
+gather sticks to make a fire for the old lady; but after a weary trudge
+she was obliged to return empty-handed, wet, weary, and disheartened.
+The sticks were deep down under the snow; there were none to be seen.</p>
+
+<p>"O God!" Beth prayed as she stumbled home, raising her pinched face to
+the sombre sky, "O God, save Aunt Victoria all suffering. Don't let her
+feel the cold, dear Lord, don't let her feel it."</p>
+
+<p>Aunt Victoria herself was stoical. She came down to breakfast every
+morning, and sat up stiffly at the end of the table away from the fire,
+her usual seat, eating little, and saying little, but listening with
+interest when the others spoke. Beth watched her, waited on her, and lay
+awake at night fretting because there was nothing more to be done for
+her.</p>
+
+<p>One stormy night in particular, Beth could not sleep. There was a great
+gale blowing. It came in terrific gusts that shook the house, rattled
+the windows, and made the woodwork creak; then died away, and was
+followed by an interval of comparative quiet, broken by strange,
+mysterious sounds, to which Beth listened with strained attention,
+unable to account for them. One moment it was as if trailing garments
+swept down the narrow stairs, heavy woollen garments that made a soft
+sort of muffled sound, but there was no footfall, as of some one
+walking. Then there came stifled voices, whisperings, as of people
+talking eagerly yet
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_216" id="Page_216">[Pg 216]</a></span>
+cautiously. Then there were heavy steps, distinct
+yet slow, followed, after an interval, by the tramp of shuffling feet,
+like those of people carrying an awkward burden, and stumbling under it.
+But always, before Beth could think what the noise meant, the gust came
+again, racking her nerves, rattling the windows, making the doors creak;
+then dying away, to be followed by more mysterious sounds, but of
+another character.</p>
+
+<p>"If only there were time&mdash;if only they would last long enough, I should
+know&mdash;I should understand," Beth thought, full of foreboding. She was
+not frightened, only greatly excited. Something was coming, something
+was going to happen, and these were the warnings, of that she was
+certain. It was as if she were sensitive to some atmosphere that
+surrounds an event and becomes perceptible to those whom it concerns if
+they are of the right temperament to receive the impression.</p>
+
+<p>When the blast struck the house, blotting out the strange sounds which
+puzzled Beth, it released her strained attention, and had the effect of
+silence upon her after noise. In one of these pauses, she wondered if
+her mother and Bernadine, in the next bed, were asleep.</p>
+
+<p>"Mamma," she said softly, "mamma!" There was no response. The gale
+dropped. Then Beth heard some one coughing hard.</p>
+
+<p>"Mamma," she said again, "mamma!"</p>
+
+<p>"What's the matter?" Mrs. Caldwell answered, awaking with a start.</p>
+
+<p>"Aunt Victoria is coughing."</p>
+
+<p>"Well, my dear child, I'm very sorry, but I can't help it; and it is
+hardly enough to wake me for," Mrs. Caldwell answered. She settled
+herself to sleep again, and the gale raged without; but Beth remained,
+resting on her elbow, not listening so much as straining her attention
+out into the darkness in an effort to perceive with her further faculty
+what was beyond the range of her limited senses.</p>
+
+<p>"Mamma!" she exclaimed once more, "Aunt Victoria is moaning."</p>
+
+<p>"Nonsense, Beth," Mrs. Caldwell rejoined. "You couldn't possibly hear
+her if she were."</p>
+
+<p>There was another little interval, then Beth jumped out of bed, crying
+as she did so, "Mamma, Aunt Victoria is calling me."</p>
+
+<p>"Beth," Mrs. Caldwell said, rousing herself, and speaking sternly, "get
+into bed again directly, and lie down and go to sleep. It is the gale
+that is making you so nervous. Put the bed-clothes over your head, and
+then you won't hear it."</p>
+
+<p>Beth had been huddling on the first thing she laid hold of in the dark,
+a thick woollen dressing-gown of her mother's, while she was speaking.
+"I shall go and see for myself," she replied.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_217" id="Page_217">[Pg 217]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"Oh, very well," said Mrs. Caldwell. "It wouldn't be you if you didn't
+upset the whole house for your fancies. When you have awakened your
+aunt, and spoilt her night for nothing, as you have spoilt mine, you'll
+be satisfied."</p>
+
+<p>Beth opened the door, and stepped down into darkness, unrelieved by the
+slightest glimmer of light. She had to descend some steps and go up some
+others to get to Aunt Victoria's room; and, after the first step, she
+felt as if she were floating in some new element, not moving of her own
+accord, but borne along confidently, without seeing and without feeling
+her way; and, as she went, she found that the long thick garment she
+wore was making the same soft muffled sound she had already heard, and
+also that there was no footstep audible.</p>
+
+<p>She went into Aunt Victoria's room without knocking. It struck Beth as
+being intensely cold. A candle was burning on the little table beside
+the bed. The old lady was sitting, propped up uncomfortably with two
+thin pillows and a hassock. She was breathing with difficulty, and
+showed no surprise when she saw Beth enter. Her lips were moving, and
+Beth could see she was mumbling something, but she could distinguish no
+word until she went quite close, when she heard her say, "Comfort ye,
+comfort ye My people," several times.</p>
+
+<p>"Aunt Victoria, are you ill?" Beth said. The old lady looked at her with
+dim eyes, then stretched out her hand to her. Beth clasped it. It was
+deadly cold.</p>
+
+<p>"I shall light the fire," Beth said with determination, "and I shall
+make you some tea to ease your cough. You won't mind if I take the
+candle a moment to go downstairs and get the things?"</p>
+
+<p>Beth was practical enough now. The vision and the dream had passed, and
+she was wide awake again, using her eyes, and requiring a candle. Before
+she went downstairs she fetched extra pillows from the spare room, and
+propped Aunt Victoria up more comfortably. Then she set to work to light
+the fire, and soon had the kettle boiling. As the room began to warm,
+Aunt Victoria revived a little, and smiled on Beth for the first time
+with perfect recognition. Beth had made her some tea, and was giving it
+to her in spoonfuls.</p>
+
+<p>"Is that nice?" she said.</p>
+
+<p>"Delicious," the old lady answered.</p>
+
+<p>The gale was all on the other side of the house, so that here in front
+it was comparatively quiet; besides, the wind was dying away as the day
+approached. Beth put the teacup down when Aunt Victoria had taken the
+little she could, and sat on the side of the bed, holding the old lady's
+hand, and gazing at her intently; and, as she watched, she saw a strange
+change come
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_218" id="Page_218">[Pg 218]</a></span>
+ over her. The darkness was fading from the sky and the
+light from Aunt Victoria's face. Beth had seen nothing like this before,
+and yet she had no doubt of what was coming. She had known it for days
+and days; she seemed to have known it always.</p>
+
+<p>"Shall I go for mamma?" she asked at last.</p>
+
+<p>The old lady shook her head.</p>
+
+<p>Beth felt strangely benumbed. She thought of rousing Harriet to fetch
+the doctor, but she could not move. All feeling was suspended except the
+sensation of waiting. This lasted awhile, then a lump began to mount in
+her throat, and she had to gulp it down several times.</p>
+
+<p>"Poor little girl," Aunt Victoria muttered, looking at her in her kindly
+way. Beth melted. "Oh, what shall I do?" she whimpered, "you have been
+so very good to me. You've taught me all the good I know, and I have
+done nothing for you&mdash;nothing but bother you. But I love you, Aunt
+Victoria; stay, do stay. I want to do everything you would like."</p>
+
+<p>The old lady faintly pressed her hand, then made a last great effort to
+speak. "Bless you, Beth, my dear child," she managed to say with great
+difficulty. "Be comforted; you have helped me more than you know. In my
+sore need, I was not left comfortless. Neither will you be. May the Lord
+bless you, and keep you always. Amen."</p>
+
+<p>Her head sank upon her breast. She seemed to settle down in the bed as
+if her weight had suddenly grown greater.</p>
+
+<p>The sombre dawn had broken by this time, and by its light Beth saw the
+shadow of death come creeping over the delicate patient face.</p>
+
+<p>"Aunt Victoria," she gasped breathlessly, like one in haste to deliver a
+message before it is too late, "shall I say '<i>Lift up your heads, O ye
+gates?</i>' That was the first thing you taught me."</p>
+
+<p>The old lady spoke no more, but Beth saw that she understood. The faint
+flicker of a smile, a pleased expression, came into her face and settled
+there. Beth, feeling the full solemnity of the moment, got down from the
+bed, and stood beside it, holding fast still to the kind old hand that
+would nevermore caress or help her, as if she could keep the dear one
+near her by clinging to her.</p>
+
+<p>"<i>Who shall ascend into the hill of the Lord? or who shall stand in His
+holy place?</i>" she began, with a strange vibration in her voice. "<i>He
+that hath clean hands, and a pure heart; who hath not lifted up his soul
+to vanity; nor sworn deceitfully. He shall receive the blessing from the
+Lord, and righteousness from the God of his salvation. Lift up your
+heads, O ye gates; and be ye lifted up, ye everlasting doors, and the
+King of glory
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_219" id="Page_219">[Pg 219]</a></span>
+ shall come in.</i>" Beth's voice broke here, but with a
+great effort she began again fervently: "<i>Lift up your heads, O ye
+gates; even lift them up, ye everlasting doors&mdash;&mdash;"</i></p>
+
+<p>There she stopped, for at the words the dear good kind old lady, with a
+gentle sigh, as of relief, passed from the scene of her sufferings, out
+of this interval of time, into the measureless eternity.</p>
+
+<hr />
+<h2><a name="CHAPTER_XXIV" id="CHAPTER_XXIV"></a>CHAPTER XXIV</h2>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Aunt Victoria Bench</span> died of failure of the heart, the medical man
+decided; and, he might have added, if the feelings of the family had not
+had to be considered, that the disease was accelerated by privation and
+cold.</p>
+
+<p>For days after the event, Beth was not to be roused. She would sit in
+the tenantless room by the hour together, with the dear old aunt's great
+Bible on her knee open at some favourite passage, thinking of all that
+ought to have been done to save her, and suffering the ache and rage of
+the helpless who would certainly have done all that could have been done
+had they had their way. Again and again her mother fetched her down to
+the dining-room where there was a fire, and tried to reason with her, or
+scolded her for her persistent grief when reasoning produced no effect.</p>
+
+<p>"You must begin your lessons again, Beth," she said to her at last one
+morning in despair. "Giving you a holiday is doing you no good at all."</p>
+
+<p>Beth went upstairs without a word, and brought down the old aunt's
+French books, and sat at the dining-table with one of them open before
+her; but the sight of it recalled the happy summer days in the bright
+little parlour looking out on the trees and flowers, and the dear old
+lady with her delicate face sitting at the end of the table placidly
+knitting while Beth prepared her lesson, and the tears welled up in her
+eyes once more, and fell on the yellow pages.</p>
+
+<p>"Beth," said her mother emphatically, "you must not go on like this. Why
+are you so selfish? Don't <i>I</i> feel it too? Yet I control myself."</p>
+
+<p>"You don't feel it as I do," Beth answered doggedly. "She was not so
+much to you when she was here, how can you miss her so much now she has
+gone?"</p>
+
+<p>"But you have others to love," Mrs. Caldwell remonstrated. "She was not
+your nearest relation."</p>
+
+<p>"No, but she was the dearest," Beth replied. "I may have
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_220" id="Page_220">[Pg 220]</a></span> others to
+love, but she was the one who loved me. She never said I had no
+affection for any one; she never said I was selfish and thought of
+nothing but my own interests. If she had to find fault with me, she did
+it so that she made me want to be better. She was never unkind, she was
+never unjust, and now I've lost her, I have no one."</p>
+
+<p>"It is your own fault then," said Mrs. Caldwell, apt as usual to say the
+kind of thing with which fatuous parents torment the genius-child. "You
+are so determined not to be like other people that nobody can stand
+you."</p>
+
+<p>"I am not determined to be unlike other people," Beth exclaimed, turning
+crimson with rage and pain. "I want to be like everybody else, and I
+<i>am</i> like everybody else. And I am always ready to care for people too,
+if they will let me. It isn't my fault if they don't like me."</p>
+
+<p>"It <i>is</i> your fault," Mrs. Caldwell rejoined. "You have an unhappy knack
+of separating yourself from every one. Look at your Uncle James. He can
+hardly tolerate you."</p>
+
+<p>"He's a fool, so that doesn't matter," said Beth, who always dealt
+summarily with Uncle James. "I can't tolerate him. But you can't say I
+separate myself from Aunt Grace Mary. She likes me, and she's kind; but
+she's silly, and when I'm with her any time it makes me yawn. Is <i>that</i>
+my fault? And did I separate myself from Kitty? Did I separate myself
+from papa? Do I separate myself from Count Bartahlinsky? Have I
+separated myself from Aunt Victoria?&mdash;and who else is there?"</p>
+
+<p>"You gave Aunt Victoria plenty of trouble while she was here," Mrs.
+Caldwell rejoined drily.</p>
+
+<p>"Well, that is true, at all events," Beth answered in a broken voice;
+and then she bowed her head on the old French grammar, and sobbed as if
+her heart would break.</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Caldwell looked up from her work at her from time to time frowning,
+but she was too much ruffled by some of Beth's remarks to say anything
+consoling; and Beth, absorbed in her grief, lost all consciousness of
+everything outside herself.</p>
+
+<p>At last, however, a kindly hand was laid on her head, and some one
+stroked her hair.</p>
+
+<p>"That is the way she goes on, and I don't know what to do with her,"
+Mrs. Caldwell was saying. "Come, Beth, rouse yourself," she added
+sharply.</p>
+
+<p>Beth looked up, and found that it was Aunt Grace Mary who was stroking
+her hair.</p>
+
+<p>"Poor little body!" said Aunt Grace Mary as if she were speaking to an
+infant, then added in a sprightly tone: "Come, dear! Come, dear! Wipe
+your eyes. Mamma will be here directly&mdash;my mamma&mdash;and Uncle James, and
+Mr. Watson."
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_221" id="Page_221">[Pg 221]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"What are they coming for?" said Beth.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, <i>your</i> mamma knows," Aunt Grace Mary answered archly. "Mr. Watson
+was poor dear Aunt Victoria's lawyer, and he has brought her will, and
+is going to read it to us."</p>
+
+<p>"Am I to be sent out of the room?" Beth asked.</p>
+
+<p>"Of course," said Mrs. Caldwell. "It isn't a matter for you at all."</p>
+
+<p>"Everything is a matter for me that concerned Aunt Victoria," Beth
+rejoined, "and if Lady Benyon is to be here, <i>I</i> shall stay."</p>
+
+<p>Before Mrs. Caldwell could reply, Lady Benyon herself was ushered into
+the little room with great deference by Uncle James. They were followed
+by a little old gentleman dressed in black, with spectacles, and a pair
+of badly-fitting black kid gloves. He shook hands with Mrs. Caldwell,
+and then with Beth, whom he looked at over his spectacles shrewdly.
+Uncle James also shook hands, and kissed his sister. "This is a solemn
+occasion," he said, with emotion in his voice. Then he looked at Beth,
+and added, "Had she not better go?"</p>
+
+<p>Beth sat down beside Aunt Grace Mary, with her mouth obstinately set;
+and Mrs. Caldwell, afraid of a scene, merely shrugged her shoulders
+helplessly. Meanwhile the lawyer was blowing his nose, wiping his
+spectacles, taking papers out of a pocket at the back of his frock-coat,
+and settling himself at the table.</p>
+
+<p>"You would like this young lady to retire, I suppose," said Uncle James
+blandly.</p>
+
+<p>"By no means," the little old gentleman answered, looking up at him over
+his spectacles, and then at Beth. "By no means; let the young lady
+remain."</p>
+
+<p>Aunt Grace Mary put her arm round Beth. The lawyer broke the seal,
+unfolded the will, and remarked by way of preface: "The document is in
+the handwriting of the deceased. Ahem!"</p>
+
+<p>Instantly into every face there came the expression that people wear in
+church. Mr. Watson proceeded to read; but in a dry, distinct,
+matter-of-fact tone, devoid of all emotion. A lawyer reading a will
+aloud is sure of the interest of his audience, and, on this occasion, it
+was evident that each member of the little group listened with strained
+attention, but with very different feelings. What they gathered was that
+Miss Victoria Bench, spinster, being of sound mind, did will and
+bequeath everything of which she might die possessed to her beloved
+great-niece, Elizabeth Caldwell, commonly called Beth. Should Beth
+marry, the money was to be settled upon her for her exclusive use. The
+present income from the property, about fifty pounds a year, was to be
+devoted to the education of the said Elizabeth Caldwell, commonly called
+Beth.
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_222" id="Page_222">[Pg 222]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>Uncle James's jaw dropped during the reading. "But," he stammered when
+it was over, "if the investments recover?"</p>
+
+<p>"Then Miss Elizabeth Caldwell, commonly called Beth, will have an income
+of between six and seven hundred a year, <i>at least</i>," said the lawyer,
+smiling.</p>
+
+<p>Aunt Grace Mary clasped Beth close in a spasm of congratulation. Mrs.
+Caldwell burst into tears. Beth herself, with an unmoved countenance,
+perceived the disgust of Uncle James, her mother's emotion, and
+something like amusement in Lady Benyon's face; and she also perceived,
+but at a great distance as it were, that there was a dim prospect of
+some change for the better in her life.</p>
+
+<p>"Poor little body!" said Aunt Grace Mary, caressing her.</p>
+
+<p>"Rich little body!" said Lady Benyon. "Come and kiss me, Puck, and let
+me congratulate you."</p>
+
+<p>"It is very nice for you, Beth, I am sure," said Mrs. Caldwell
+plaintively, holding out her hand to Beth as she passed. Beth accepted
+this also as a congratulation, and stooped and kissed her mother. Then
+the lawyer got up and shook hands with her, and thereupon Uncle James,
+feeling forced for decency's sake to do something, observed pointedly:
+"I suppose Miss Victoria Bench was quite sane when she made this
+bequest?"</p>
+
+<p>"I should say that your supposition was correct," said the lawyer. "Miss
+Victoria Bench always seemed to me to be an eminently sane person."</p>
+
+<p>There was no allusion whatever to Uncle James in Aunt Victoria's will.
+She thanked her niece, Caroline Caldwell, kindly for the shelter she had
+given her in her misfortune, and hoped that by providing for Beth she
+would relieve her mother's mind of all anxiety about the child, to whom,
+she proceeded to state, she left all she had in proof of the tender
+affection she felt for the child, and in return for the disinterested
+love and duty she had received from Beth. Aunt Victoria wished Beth to
+have her room when she was gone, in order that Beth might, as she grew
+up, have proper privacy in her life, with undisturbed leisure for study,
+reflection, and prayer. She added that she considered Beth a child of
+exceptional temperament, that peculiar care and kindness would be
+necessary to develop her character; but Miss Victoria hoped, prayed, and
+believed that, with the help of the excellent abilities with which she
+had been endowed, Beth would not only work out her own salvation
+eventually, but do something notable to the glory of God and for the
+good of mankind.</p>
+
+<p>Beth's heart glowed when she heard this passage, and ever afterwards,
+when she recalled it, she felt strangely stimulated.</p>
+
+<p>After the last solemn words of the will had been read, and the
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_223" id="Page_223">[Pg 223]</a></span> little
+scene of congratulation had been enacted, there was a pause in the
+proceedings, then Uncle James remarked in his happiest manner: "The
+importance which old ladies attach to their little bequests is only to
+be equalled by the strength of their sentiments, and the grandeur of the
+language in which they are expressed. One would think a principality was
+being bequeathed to a princess, instead of a few pounds to an obscure
+little girl, to judge by the tone of the whole document. Well, well!"</p>
+
+<p>Beth looked at him, then drew down the corners of her mouth
+impertinently. "There is one thing I can console you with, Uncle James,"
+she said. "You may be quite sure that when I do come into my kingdom, I
+shall carefully conceal the fact that I am any relation of yours."</p>
+
+<p>Later in the day, Beth found her mother sitting in her accustomed place
+by the dining-table, rocking herself sideways over her work, and with a
+worried expression of countenance, as if she were uneasy in her mind.</p>
+
+<p>"Aren't you pleased, mamma," said Beth, "that I should be left the
+money?"</p>
+
+<p>"Why, yes, of course, my dear child," Mrs. Caldwell rejoined. Her tone
+to Beth had altered very much since the morning. Even in a few short
+hours Beth had been made to feel that mere money was making her a person
+of more importance than she had ever before been considered.</p>
+
+<p>Her mother had stopped short, but Beth waited, and Mrs. Caldwell
+recommenced: "I am delighted on your account. Only, I was just thinking.
+The money is of no use to you just now, and it would have made all the
+difference to Jim. He ought to be making friends now who will last him
+his life and help him on in his career; but he can do nothing without an
+allowance, and I cannot make him one. There is no hurry for your
+education. In fact, I think it would be better for your health if you
+were not taught too much at present. But you shall have your aunt's
+room, Beth, to study in if you like. You may even sleep there, although
+I shall feel it when you leave mine. It will be breaking up the family.
+That remark in the will about proper privacy seems to me great nonsense,
+and you know I am not legally bound to give you a room to yourself.
+However, it was the dear old lady's last request to me, and that makes
+it sacred, so it shall be carried out to the letter. The room is yours,
+and I hope you will enjoy your privacy."</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, I <i>shall</i>," Beth exclaimed with uncomplimentary fervour.</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Caldwell sighed and sewed on in silence for a little.</p>
+
+<p>"The dear old lady left you the money because she believed you would do
+some good with it," she resumed. "'For the good of mankind.' Those are
+her own words. And I do think that is
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_224" id="Page_224">[Pg 224]</a></span>
+ rather your line, Beth; and what
+greater good can you do to begin with than help your brother on in the
+world? To spend the money on him instead of on yourself would really be
+a fine, unselfish thing to do."</p>
+
+<p>Beth's great grey eyes dilated; the prospect was alluring. "I suppose
+there would not be enough for both of us?" she ventured
+tentatively&mdash;"enough for me to be taught some <i>few</i> things properly, you
+know&mdash;English, music, French."</p>
+
+<p>"On fifty pounds a year, my dear child!" her mother exclaimed
+sorrowfully. "Fifty pounds goes no way at all." Beth sighed. "Besides,"
+Mrs. Caldwell pursued, "<i>I</i> can teach you all these things. You've got
+beyond your childish tiresomeness now, and have only to ask, and then I
+will tell you all you don't know. It would be a pleasure and an
+occupation for me, and indeed, Beth, I have very little pleasure in
+life. The days are long and lonely." Beth looked up with sudden
+sympathy. "But if you will let me give you the lessons, and earn the
+money, I could send it to Jim, and that would comfort me greatly, and
+add also to <i>your</i> happiness, I should think."</p>
+
+<p>It was not in Beth to resist such an appeal. She always forgot herself
+at the first symptom of sorrow or suffering in another, and never
+considered her own interests if she could help somebody else by
+sacrificing them.</p>
+
+<p>"It <i>would</i> add to my happiness," she answered brightly. "And if you
+will just explain to me, mamma, when I don't understand things, I shall
+remember all right, and not be a bother to you. Will you be kind to me,
+and not scold me, and jeer at me, and make my life a burden to me? When
+you do that, I hate you."</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Caldwell stopped short with her needle up in the air, in the act of
+drawing the thread through her work. She was inexpressibly shocked.</p>
+
+<p>"Hate your mother, Beth!" she gasped.</p>
+
+<p>"I know it's abominable," said Beth, filled with compunction; "but I
+can't help it. It's the devil, I suppose. He gets hold of us both, and
+makes you torment me, and makes me&mdash;not like you for it."</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Caldwell quietly resumed her sewing. She was too much startled by
+this glimpse of herself from Beth's point of view to say another word on
+the subject; and a long silence ensued, during which she saw herself as
+a sadly misunderstood mother. She determined, however, to try and manage
+Beth on a new principle.</p>
+
+<p>"I should like to help you to make the best of yourself, Beth," she
+burst out again abruptly; "and I think I can. You are a tall girl for
+your age, and are beginning to hold yourself
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_225" id="Page_225">[Pg 225]</a></span> well already. Your poor
+dear aunt was very particular to teach you that. And you have the
+complexion of the Bench family, if you will take care of it. You should
+wash your face in buttermilk at night after being out in the sun. I'll
+get you some, and I'll get you a parasol for the summer. Your hands are
+not nearly so coarse as they used to be, and they would really be quite
+nice if you attended to them properly. All your father's people had good
+hands and feet. I must see to your gloves and boots. I don't know what
+your waist is going to be, but you shall have some good stays. A fine
+shape goes a long way. With your prospects you really ought to make a
+good match, so do not slouch about any more as if you had no
+self-respect at all. You can really do a great deal to make yourself
+attractive in appearance. Your Uncle William Caldwell had a very ugly
+nose, but he pinched it, and pinched it every day to get it into shape,
+until at last he made it quite a good one."</p>
+
+<p>Bernadine came into the room in time to hear this story, and was so
+impressed by it that she tried the same experiment on her own nose
+without asking if it were ugly or not, and pinched it and rubbed it so
+diligently that by the time it was formed she had thickened it and
+changed it from a good ordinary nose into something quite original.</p>
+
+<p>This was the kind of thing that happened to ladies in the days when true
+womanliness consisted in knowing nothing accurately, and always taking
+advice. Efforts to improve themselves in some such way were common
+enough among marriageable maidens, and their mothers helped them to the
+best of their ability with equally happy hints. Because small feet were
+a beauty, therefore feet already in perfect proportion must be squeezed
+to reduce their size till they were all deformed; and because
+slenderness was considered elegant, therefore naturally well-formed
+women must compress their bodies till they looked like cylinders or
+hour-glasses, and lace till their noses swelled and their hair fell out.
+Never having heard of proportion, all their ambition was to reduce
+themselves to something less than they were designed to be. Those were
+the days when women had "no nonsense about them, sir, I tell you," none
+of those new-fangled ideas about education and that.</p>
+
+<p>It was a new notion to Beth that she could do anything to make herself
+attractive, and she took a solemn interest in it. She listened with
+absolute faith to all that her mother said on the subject, and
+determined to be high-principled and make the most of herself. When her
+mother talked to her in this genial friendly way, instead of carping at
+her or ignoring her, Beth's heart expanded and she was ready to do
+anything to please her. Lessons
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_226" id="Page_226">[Pg 226]</a></span>
+on the new method went on without
+friction. Beth never suspected that her mother was unequal to the task
+of educating her in any true sense of the word; her mother never
+suspected it, neither did anybody else; and Beth had it all her own way.
+If she were idle, her mother excused her; if she brought a lesson only
+half-learnt, her mother prompted her all through; if she asked
+questions, her mother answered them pleasantly; so that they got on very
+well together, and everybody was satisfied&mdash;especially Jim, who was
+benefiting by Aunt Victoria's bequest to the extent of being able to
+keep up with the best of his bar-loafing acquaintances.</p>
+
+<hr />
+<h2><a name="CHAPTER_XXV" id="CHAPTER_XXV"></a>CHAPTER XXV</h2>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">When</span> she did what Aunt Victoria approved,
+Beth felt that she was making
+Aunt Victoria happy. Her dead were never far from her, never beyond
+recall. She conquered her pride for Aunt Victoria's sake, and began to
+go out again with her mother for the morning walk that winter unasked;
+but Mrs. Caldwell seemed indifferent to the attention. She let Beth walk
+beside her day after day, but remained absorbed in her own reflections,
+and made no effort to talk to Beth and take her out of herself; so that
+Beth very soon found the duty intolerably irksome. It irritated her,
+too, when she caught her mother smiling to herself, and on asking what
+was amusing her, Mrs. Caldwell replied, still smiling, "Never <i>you</i>
+mind." With Beth's temperament it was not possible that the sense of
+duty would long survive such snubs. Gradually she began to wander off by
+herself again, leaving her mother pacing up and down the particular
+sheltered terrace overlooking the sea on which she always walked at that
+hour, and Bernadine playing about the cliffs or the desolate shore.</p>
+
+<p>The whole place was desolate and melancholy at that time of the year.
+The wind-swept streets were generally deserted, and the few people who
+ventured out looked cold and miserable in their winter wraps. When a
+gleam of sunshine enlivened the sky, the sailors would stand at the top
+of the steps that led down on to the pier, with their hands in their
+trousers-pockets, chewing tobacco, and straining their eyes out seaward
+as if they were watching for something special; and Beth would stand
+there among them, and look out too&mdash;out, far beyond the range of their
+mental vision, eastwards, to summer lands whence the swallows came,
+where the soft air was perfumed with flowers, and there was brightness
+and warmth and ease, and the sea itself, so full of complaint down below
+there, raged no more, neither lamented,
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_227" id="Page_227">[Pg 227]</a></span> but sang. And there Aunt
+Victoria would be, sitting somewhere out of doors under the trees, with
+good things, books and work and fruit and flowers, piled up on a little
+table beside her, and every wish of her heart gratified, looking
+serenely happy, and smiling and nodding and beckoning to Beth. But
+following fast upon the vision, Aunt Victoria would be beside her in the
+bitter wind, wearing her old brown dress with white spots that was far
+too thin, and making believe that she did not shiver; then they had
+returned from the morning walk, and Aunt Victoria was pausing a moment
+at the bottom of the stairs to look up, as if measuring her strength and
+the distance, before she took hold of the bannister and began to mount
+wearily, but never once trusting herself to glance towards Bernadine and
+the bread, lest something should be seen in her face which she chose to
+conceal. From that vision Beth would fly down the steps to the sands,
+and escape it in a healthy race with the turgid waves that came cresting
+in and broke on the barren shore.</p>
+
+<p>Then one day, suddenly, as it seemed, a bird sang. The winter was over,
+spring was upon the land again, and Beth looked up and smiled. The old
+pear-tree in the little garden at the back was a white wonder of
+blossom, and, in front, in the orchard opposite, the apple-trees blushed
+with a tinge of pink. Beth, seeing them one morning very early from her
+bed in Aunt Victoria's room, arose at once, rejoicing, and threw the
+window wide open. Beth might have used the same word to express the good
+and the beautiful, as the Greeks did, so inseparably were the two
+associated in her mind. At this stage of her development she felt very
+literally&mdash;</p>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;"The heavens are telling the glory of God,<br /></span>
+<span class="i1">The wonder of His works displays the firmament."<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+<p>"O Lord, how wondrous are Thy works," she chanted to herself softly, as
+she gazed, awe-stricken, at the loveliness of the rose-tinged foam on
+the fruit-trees, and her whole being was thrilled with gratitude for the
+beauty of earth. She took deep draughts of the sweet morning air, and,
+like the Indian devotee, she breathed a sacred word with every breath.
+But passive ecstasy was not enough for Beth. Her fine feelings strove
+for expression always in some fine act, and as she stood at the window
+she made good resolutions. Her life should be ordered to worthy purposes
+from morning till night. She would in future begin the day by getting up
+to greet the dawn in an ecstasy of devotion. Not a minute later than
+daybreak would do for her. All Beth's efforts aimed at an extreme.</p>
+
+<p>She idled most of that day away in contemplation of her project, and she
+was as dilatory and troublesome as she could
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_228" id="Page_228">[Pg 228]</a></span> be, doing nothing she
+ought to have done, because her mind was so full of all the things she
+was going to do. What she feared was that she would never be able to
+wake herself in time, and she went to bed at a preposterously early
+hour, and sat long in her night-dress, thinking how to manage it. At
+last it occurred to her that if she tied her great toe to the bed-post
+with a piece of string, it would give her a jerk when she moved, and so
+awake her.</p>
+
+<p>The contrivance answered only too well. She could not sleep for a long
+time, and when at last she dropped off, she was almost immediately
+awakened by a pitiless jerk from the string. She had Aunt Victoria's old
+watch under her pillow, and lighted a match to see the time. It was only
+twelve. When would the day break? She turned, and tossed, and fidgeted.
+The string on her toe was very uncomfortable, but nothing would have
+induced her to be so weak as to take it off. One, two, three, she heard
+the church-clock strike, but it was still pitch dark. Then she dozed off
+again, but in a minute, as it seemed to her, she was re-aroused by the
+string. She gave a great weary sigh and opened her eyes. It was all grey
+daylight in the room.</p>
+
+<p>Beth was out of bed as soon as she could get the string off her toe. The
+water was very cold, and she shivered and yawned and stretched over it,
+but washed herself with exaggerated conscientiousness all the same, then
+huddled on her clothes, and stood awhile, not knowing quite what to do
+next. She had slept with the window open, and now she drew up the blind.
+Under the leaden sky the apple-trees showed no tinge of colour, and it
+was as if white sheets had been spread out over them for the night. Beth
+thought of curl-papers and rooms all covered up from the dust when
+Harriet was sweeping, and felt no enthusiasm. She was on the west side
+of the house, and could not therefore see the sun rise; but she must see
+the sunrise&mdash;sunrise&mdash;sunrise. She had never seen the sunrise. The sea
+was east. It would rise over the sea. The sea at sunrise! The very
+thought of it took her breath away. She put on her things and slipped
+into the acting-room. Her mother took the front-door key up to her room
+with her when she went to bed at night, so that the only way out was by
+the acting-room window. Beth swung herself round the bar, crept
+cautiously down the tiles to the pump, jumped to the ground, then ran up
+the entry, and let herself out by the back-gate into the street. There
+she was seized upon by a great feeling of freedom. She threw up her
+arms, filled her lungs with a deep breath, and ran. There was not a soul
+to be seen. The town was hers!</p>
+
+<p>She made for a lonely spot on the cliff, where a stream fell in a
+cataract on to the sand, and there was a rustic seat with a
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_229" id="Page_229">[Pg 229]</a></span> lovely view
+of the bay. Beth dropped on to the seat out of breath and looked
+curiously about her. The tide was high. The water, smooth, sullen,
+swollen and weary, broke on the shore in waves so small that it seemed
+as if the sea, tired of its endless task, were doing dispiritedly as
+little as it dared, and murmuring at that. The curving cliffs on the
+left looked like white curtains, closely drawn. The low grey sky was
+unbroken by cloud or rift except low down on the horizon, where it had
+risen like a blind drawn up a little to admit the light. It was a
+melancholy prospect, and Beth shivered and sighed in sympathy. Then a
+sparrow cheeped somewhere behind her, and another bird in the hedge
+softly fluted a little roulade. Beth looked round to see what it was,
+and at that moment the light brightened as if it had been suddenly
+turned up. She looked at the sea again. The rift in the leaden sky had
+lengthened and widened, and the first pale primrose of the dawn showed
+beyond. A faint flush followed, and then it seemed as if the night sky
+slowly rolled itself up and was put away, leaving a floor of silver,
+deepening to lilac, for the first bright beam to disport itself upon.
+Then the sea smiled, and the weariness of it, back and forth, back and
+forth, passed into animation. Its smooth surface became diapered with
+light airs, and moved with a gentle roll. The sullen murmur rose to a
+morning song, and a boat with bare mast at anchor in the bay, the only
+one in sight, rocked to the tune. A great sea-bird sailed by, gazing
+down into the depths with piercing eyes, and a grey gull flew so close
+to the water, it seemed as if his wings must dip at every flap. The sky
+by this time was all a riot of colour, at which Beth gazed in
+admiration, but without rapture. Her intellect acknowledged its
+loveliness, but did not delight in it&mdash;heart and soul were untouched.
+The spirit of the dawn refused to speak to her. She had exhausted
+herself in her effort to induce the intoxication of devotion which had
+come to her spontaneously the day before. The great spirit does not want
+martyrs. Joy in beauty and goodness comes of a pure and tranquil mind,
+not of a tortured body. The faces of the holy ones are calm and their
+souls serene.</p>
+
+<p>A little farm-house stood back from the road just behind the seat where
+Beth was sitting, and a tall gaunt elderly man, with a beard on his
+chin, came out presently and stood staring grimly at the sunrise. Then
+he crossed the road deliberately, sat down at the other end of the seat,
+and stared at Beth.</p>
+
+<p>"You're early out," he said at last.</p>
+
+<p>Beth detected something hostile in the tone, and fixed her big fearless
+grey eyes upon him defiantly. "It's a free country," she said.</p>
+
+<p>"Free or not," he answered drily, "it isn't fit fur no young
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_230" id="Page_230">[Pg 230]</a></span> gell to be
+out alone at sechun a time. Ye should be indoors gettin' the breakfast."</p>
+
+<p>"Thank you," said Beth, "I've no need to get the breakfast."</p>
+
+<p>"Well, it makes it all the worse," he rejoined; "fur if ye're by way o'
+bein' a lady, it not on'y means that ye're out wi' no one to tak' care
+of ye, but that ye've niver been taught to tak' care o' yerself. Lady!"
+he ejaculated. "Pride and patches! Tak' my advice, <i>lady</i>, go back to
+yer bed, get yer meed o' sleep, wak' up refreshed, and set to work."</p>
+
+<p>He spat on the grass in a self-satisfied way when he had spoken, and
+contemplated the sunrise like a man who has done his duty and earned the
+right to repose.</p>
+
+<p>Beth got up and walked home despondently. She climbed in at the
+acting-room window, and went to her own room. The sun was shining on the
+apple-blossom in the orchard opposite, and she looked for the charm of
+yesterday, but finding only the garish commonplace of fruit-trees in
+flower with the sun on them, she drew down the blind. Then she took off
+her hat and jacket, threw herself on her bed, and fell into a heavy
+sleep, with her brow puckered and the corners of her mouth drooping
+discontentedly.</p>
+
+<p>The next night she determined to take her meed of sleep, and did not tie
+the string to her toe. It had been a long lonely day, filled with great
+dissatisfaction and vague yearnings for companionship; but when she fell
+asleep she had a happy dream, so vivid that it seemed more real than
+anything she had seen in her morning ramble. It was eight o'clock in the
+evening, she dreamt, and there was some one waiting for her under the
+pear-tree in the garden. The night air was fresh and fragrant. The
+moonlight shone on the white blossoms overhead, which clustered so close
+that no ray penetrated to the ground beneath, so that there all was
+shadowy, but still she could see that there was some one standing in the
+shade, and she knew that he was waiting for her. She had never seen him
+before, yet she knew him well and hurried to meet him; and he took her
+in his arms and kissed her, and his kisses thrilled her with a thrill
+that remained with her for many a day.</p>
+
+<p>She got up the moment she awoke, and looked about her in a kind of
+amaze, for everything she saw was transfigured. It was in herself,
+however, that the light burned which made the world so radiant. As the
+old apple-trees, warmed by the sun, suddenly blossomed into bridal
+beauty in the spring, so, in the silent night, between sundown and
+day-dawn, while she slept, yet another petal of her own manifold nature
+had unfolded, and in the glow of its loveliness there was nothing of
+commonplace aspect; for a new joy in life was hers which helped her to
+discover in all things a hitherto unsuspected charm.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_231" id="Page_231">[Pg 231]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>Beth's little life had been full of childish irregularities, the little
+duties being continually slurred and neglected that the little pleasures
+might be indulged in the sooner. She was apt to regard bathing,
+hair-brushing, dressing, and lessons as mere hindrances to some of the
+particular great businesses of life which specially occupied
+her&mdash;verse-making, for instance, piano-playing, poaching, or praying,
+whichever happened to be the predominant interest of the moment. But
+now, on a sudden, the care of her person became of extraordinary
+importance. All the hints, good and bad, she had had on the subject
+recurred to her, and she began to put them into practice systematically.
+She threw the clothes back from her bed to air it the moment she got up,
+that it might be fresh and sweet to sleep in. Her little bath had
+hitherto been used somewhat irregularly, but now she fetched hot and
+cold water for herself, and bathed every day. She brushed her hair
+glossy, and tightened her stays to make her waist small, and she was
+sorely dissatisfied because her boots did not pinch her feet. She began
+to take great care of her hands too, and would do no dusting without
+gloves on, or dirty work of any kind that was calculated to injure them.
+She used a parasol when she could, and if she got sunburnt bathing or
+boating, she washed her face in buttermilk at night, fetched from
+Fairholm regularly for the purpose. The minds and habits of the young
+are apt to form themselves in this way out of suggestions let fall by
+all kinds of people, the worst and most foolish as well as the wisest
+and best.</p>
+
+<p>Beth longed that morning for something new and smart to wear. Her old
+black things looked so rusty in the spring sunshine, she could not
+satisfy herself with anything she had. All Aunt Victoria's possessions
+were hers, and she examined her boxes, looking for something to enliven
+her own sombre dress, and found some lace which she turned into a collar
+and cuffs and sewed on. When she saw herself in the glass with this
+becoming addition to her dress, her face brightened at the effect. She
+knew that Aunt Victoria would have been pleased to see her look like
+that&mdash;she was always pleased when Beth looked well; and now, when Beth
+recollected her sympathy, all the great fountain of love in her brimmed
+over, and streamed away in happy little waves, to break about the dear
+old aunt somewhere on the foreshore of eternity, and to add, perhaps,
+who knows how or what to her bliss.</p>
+
+<p>When Beth went down to breakfast, she was very hungry, but there was
+only one little bloater, which must be left for mamma to divide with
+Bernadine. There was not much butter either, so Beth took her toast
+nearly dry, and her thin coffee with very little milk and no sugar in
+it, also for economical reasons; but
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_232" id="Page_232">[Pg 232]</a></span>
+ the coffee was hot, and she was
+happy. Her happiness bubbled up in bright little remarks, which
+brightened her mother too.</p>
+
+<p>"Mamma," said Beth, taking advantage of her mood, "it's a poor heart
+that never rejoices. Let's have a holiday, you and I, to celebrate the
+summer."</p>
+
+<p>"But the summer hasn't come," Mrs. Caldwell objected, smiling.</p>
+
+<p>"But summer is coming, is coming," Beth chanted, "and I want to make a
+song about it."</p>
+
+<p>"<i>You</i> make a song!" Bernadine exclaimed. "Why, you can't spell summer."</p>
+
+<p>Beth made a face at her. "I know you want a holiday, mamma," she
+resumed. "Come, confess! I work you to death. And there's church to-day
+at eleven, and I want to go."</p>
+
+<p>"Well, if you want to go to church," said Mrs. Caldwell, relieved.</p>
+
+<p>Beth did not wait to hear the end of the sentence.</p>
+
+<p>She went to the drawing-room first, and sat down at the little rosewood
+piano with a volume of Moore's "Lalla Rookh" open before her.</p>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">"From the mountain's warbling fount I come,"<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+<p>she chanted, with her eyes fixed on the words, but she played as if she
+were reading notes. She wove all the poems she loved to music in this
+way, and played and sang them softly to herself by the hour together.</p>
+
+<p>The Lenten service in the church at the end of the road was but poorly
+attended. There were not more than a dozen people present; but Beth,
+seated beside the door, enjoyed it. She was all fervour now, and every
+emotional exercise was a pleasure.</p>
+
+<p>After the service she strolled down the quaintly irregular front street,
+which was all red brick houses with small window-panes, three to the
+width of the window, except where an aspiring tradesman had introduced
+plate-glass and a vulgar disguise of stucco, which converted the
+warm-toned bricks into commonplace colourless greyness. It was on one
+side of this street that the principal shops were, and Beth stood for
+some time gazing at a print in a stationer's window&mdash;a lovely little
+composition of waves lapping in gently towards a sheltered nook on a
+sandy beach. Beth, wafted there instantly, heard the dreamy murmur and
+felt the delicious freshness of the sea, yet the picture did not satisfy
+her.</p>
+
+<p>"I should want somebody," she broke out in herself. "I should want
+somebody&mdash;somebody to lay my head against. Ah, dear Lord, how I hate to
+be alone!"</p>
+
+<p>
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_233" id="Page_233">[Pg 233]</a></span></p>
+<p>Old Lady Benyon, at her post of observation in the big bow-window at
+the top of the street, saw Beth standing there, and speculated.
+"Gracious, how that child grows!" she exclaimed. "She'll be a woman
+directly."</p>
+
+<p>As Beth went on down the street, she began to suffer from that dull
+irresolute feeling which comes of a want of purpose. She wanted a
+companion and she wanted an object. Presently she met a young man who
+looked at her intently as they approached each other, and as he looked
+his face brightened. Beth's pulse quickened pleasurably and her colour
+rose. Her steps became buoyant. She held up her head and glowed with
+animation, but was unaware of the source of this sudden happy stimulant,
+nor did she try to discover it. She was living her experiences then,
+by-and-by she would reflect upon them, then inevitably she would
+reproduce them, and all without intention. As the sun rises, as the
+birds build, so would she work when the right time came. Talent may
+manufacture to order, but works of genius are the outcome of an
+irresistible impulse, a craving to express something for its own sake
+and the pleasure of expressing it, with no thought of anything beyond.
+It is talent that thinks first of all of applause and profits, and only
+works to secure them&mdash;works for the result, for the end in view&mdash;never
+for love of the work.</p>
+
+<p>Beth's heart had no satisfaction at home; she had no friend of her own
+sex to fill it as most girls have, and a nature like hers, rich in every
+healthy possibility, was bound to crave for love early. It was all very
+well for her mother and society as it is constituted to ignore the needs
+of nature; by Beth herself they would not be ignored. In most people,
+whether the senses or the intellect will have the upper-hand is very
+much a matter of early training.</p>
+
+<p>Because she was a girl, Beth's intellect had been left to stagnate for
+want of proper occupation or to run riot in any vain pursuit she might
+happen upon by accident, while her senses were allowed to have their
+way, unrestrained by any but the vaguest principles. Thanks to her free
+roving outdoor habits, her life was healthy if it were not happy, and
+she promised to mature early. Youth and sex already began to hang out
+their signals&mdash;clear skin, slim figure, light step, white teeth, thick
+hair, bright eyes. She was approaching her blossoming time, the end of
+her wintry childhood, the beginning of a promising spring. It was
+natural and right that her pulses should quicken and her spirits rise
+when a young man met her with a friendly glance. Her whole being was
+suffused with the glory of love, and her mind held the vision; but it
+was of an abstract kind as yet, not inspired by man. It was in herself
+that the emotion arose, in happy exuberance, and bubbled over, expending
+itself in
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_234" id="Page_234">[Pg 234]</a></span>
+ various forms of energy until it should find one object to
+concentrate itself upon. There comes a time to all healthy young people
+when Nature says: "Mate, my children, and be happy." If the impulse come
+prematurely, it is not the young people, but the old ones that are to
+blame; they should have seen to it that the intellect, which acts as a
+curb on the senses when properly trained and occupied, developed first.
+Beth was just at the age when the half-educated girl has nothing to
+distract her but her own emotions. Her religion, and the young men who
+are beginning to make eyes at her, interest her then about equally, and
+in much the same way; she owes to each a pleasurable sensation. If she
+can combine the two under one roof, as in church, they suffice and her
+happiness is complete. It cannot be said, however, that the senses awoke
+before the intellect in Beth; but because of the irregularities of her
+training, the want of discipline and order, they took possession of her
+first.</p>
+
+<p>Passing a shop-window, Beth caught a reflection of herself in the
+polished pane, and saw that her skirt hung badly: it dipped too much
+behind. She stopped to gauge the length, that she might alter it when
+she went in, and then she noticed the pretty light summer things
+displayed in the window, and ached to possess some. She was miserably
+conscious of her old ill-cut skirt, more especially of the invisible
+dirt on it, and she did so yearn for something new and sweet and clean.
+Her mother had a bill at that shop&mdash;should she&mdash;should she just go in
+and ask about prices? No, she could not in that horrid old frock; the
+shopman would not respect her. She had intended to go down to the sands
+and sit by the sea, and wait for things to come to her, by which she
+meant ideas; but the discomfort of mind set up by that glimpse of her
+uncouth clothes, and the horrible sense of their want of freshness,
+gained upon her, and drove her in hurriedly. Beth would have expressed
+the dainty refinement of her mind in her dress had she had the means;
+but it is difficult to be dainty on nothing a year.</p>
+
+<p>The rest of the day she spent in her room sewing. She found that one of
+Aunt Victoria's summer silks would fit her with very little alteration,
+and set to work to make a Sunday frock of it. As she worked she thought
+of the dear old lady, and of the hours they had sat there together
+sewing, and of their teas and talks. She would not have known how to
+alter that dress but for Aunt Victoria; it made her both sad and glad to
+remember how much she owed her.</p>
+
+<p>Later in the day, after dinner, when the sun had set and the darkness
+was beginning to gather, Beth became aware of a curious sensation. It
+was as if she were expecting something delightful to happen, and yet, at
+the same time, was all aching
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_235" id="Page_235">[Pg 235]</a></span>
+ with anxiety. Then suddenly she
+remembered her dream. The old pear-tree was a pyramid of blossom. Should
+she go and see the white foam-flowers by moonlight? The moon had risen.</p>
+
+<p>She stole out into the garden, anxious above everything to go alone. Her
+heart throbbed curiously; what did she expect? The young moon hung in an
+indigo sky, and there were some white stars. The air was fresh and
+fragrant as it had been in her dream, but there was less light. She had
+to peer into the shade beneath the pear-tree to see&mdash;to see what? If
+there were any one there? Of course there was no one there! How could
+there be? She did not trust herself closer, however, until she was quite
+sure that there was nothing to encounter but the trunk of the tree. Then
+she went bravely, and reclined on the see-saw board, looking up through
+the black branches to the clustering blossoms that shone so white on the
+topmost twigs in the moonlight. And presently she began to glow with a
+great feeling of exultation. It began in her chest, and spread, as from
+a centre, all over her. The details of her dream recurred to her, the
+close clasp, the tender kiss, and she thrilled again at the
+recollection.</p>
+
+<p>But, for the present, the recollection was enough.</p>
+
+<hr />
+<h2><a name="CHAPTER_XXVI" id="CHAPTER_XXVI"></a>CHAPTER XXVI</h2>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">On</span> Sunday morning Beth went down to breakfast
+ dressed in Aunt Victoria's
+light lavender silk, remodelled to suit her; and very becoming she had
+made it. But Mrs. Caldwell called it an absurd costume for a girl of her
+age, and said she looked ridiculously over-dressed; so Beth went back to
+her room disheartened, and reappeared at church-time, with drooping
+mouth, in the old black frock she usually wore on Sundays.</p>
+
+<p>Vainly she tried to rouse herself to any fervour of worship during the
+first part of the service. She felt ill-dressed, uncomfortable,
+dissatisfied, and would have been glad to quarrel with anybody. Then
+suddenly, during the singing of a hymn, she ceased to be self-conscious.
+All the trouble left her, and was succeeded by that curious thrill of
+happy expectation which came to her continually at this time. She looked
+about her and saw friendly faces where before she had seen nothing but
+criticism and disdain of her shabby clothes.</p>
+
+<p>Those were the days of pew-letting. The nearer you sat to the pulpit,
+the higher the price of the pew, and the better your social position.
+Mrs. Caldwell was obliged to content herself with a cheap seat in one of
+the side aisles near the door, so the vicar had never called on her. He
+only called on a few front
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_236" id="Page_236">[Pg 236]</a></span>
+ rows. His own pew was high in the chancel,
+where all the parish could gaze at his exhausted wife and her increasing
+family. His pupils used to sit in the pew opposite; but the bishop,
+having received complaints from the neglected parish, had lately
+interfered and stopped the school; and henceforth Mr. Richardson was
+only to be allowed to have one pupil. Mr. Richardson determined to make
+him profitable.</p>
+
+<p>From where she sat Beth could see the vicar's pew in the chancel, and
+she had noticed a tall slender youth sitting at the far end, near the
+vestry door, but he did not interest her at first; now, however, she
+looked at him again, and wondered who he was, and presently she found
+that he was gazing at her intently. Then their eyes met, and it was as
+if a spark of fire had kindled a glow in her chest, high up near the
+throat, where the breath catches. She looked down at her book, but had
+no thought on the subject at all&mdash;she was all one sensation. Light had
+come to her, a wondrous flood of amber light, that blotted out the
+common congregation and all besides, but him and her. Yet she could
+hardly sit through the service, and the moment it was over she fled. Her
+great desire was to be alone, if that could be called solitude which
+contained all the satisfaction of the closest companionship. All the
+time that she was flying, however, she felt that she was being pursued,
+and there was the strangest excitement and delight in the sensation. But
+she never looked behind. She did not dare to.</p>
+
+<p>She made for the cliffs on the Fairholm estate, and when she came to
+them her intention was to hide herself. There was a nook she knew, some
+distance on, a grassy space on the cliff side, not visible either from
+above or below. She climbed down to it, and there ensconced herself.
+Beneath was a little cove sheltered from the north and south by the
+jutting cliffs, and floored with the firmest sand just then, for the
+tide was out. Beth was lying in the shadow of the cliff, but, beyond,
+the sun shone, the water sparkled, the sonorous sea-voice sounded from
+afar, while little laughing waves broke out into merry music all along
+the shore. Beth, lying on her face with her arms folded in front of her
+and her cheek resting on them, looked out, lithe, young, strong,
+bursting with exultation, but motionless as a manifestation of inanimate
+nature. That was a beautiful pause in her troublous day. Never mind if
+it only endured for an hour, there was certainty in it, a happy
+certainty. From the moment their eyes had met she was sure, she knew he
+would come.</p>
+
+<p>The little waves rang out their laughing carillons, light grace notes to
+the deep solemn melody of earth and air and sea; and Beth, watching with
+dilated pupils and set countenance, listened intently. And presently,
+below, on her left, round the headland
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_237" id="Page_237">[Pg 237]</a></span>
+ some one came striding. Beth's
+bright eyes flashed with a vivid interest, but she shrank back,
+flattening herself down on the rank grass, as though thereby she made
+herself the more invisible.</p>
+
+<p>The young man stopped, took off his hat and wiped his forehead, glanced
+this way and that round the cove and out to sea, like one bewildered,
+who has expected to find something which is not there, and begins to
+look for it in the most unlikely places. Hesitating, disappointed,
+uncertain, he moved a little on in one direction, a little back in the
+other, then, drawn by a sudden impulse, that most familiar manifestation
+of the ruling force which disposes of us all, we know not how, he walked
+up the cove with swift, strong, buoyant steps, as if with a purpose,
+swinging his hat in his hand as he came, and threw himself full length
+on the smooth, hard, shining sand, and sighed a deep sigh of
+satisfaction, as though he knew himself within reach of what he sought.
+In certain states of ecstatic feeling a faculty is released which takes
+cognisance of things beyond the ken of our beclouded intellects, and
+although in the language of mind he did not know, it may be that from
+the region of pure spirit there had come to him a subtle perception, not
+to be defined, which made it more desirable to be there on that spot
+alone than anywhere else in the world with no matter whom.</p>
+
+<p>He was a young man of seventeen or eighteen, slenderly built, with
+well-shaped feet, and long, delicate, nervous hands. His face was shaved
+clean of the down of his adolescence, so that his somewhat sallow
+complexion looked smooth to effeminacy. His features were regular and
+refined, and his fine brown curly hair was a shade lighter in colour
+than his skin&mdash;which produced a noticeable effect. His pale china-blue
+eyes, too, showed the same peculiarity, which Beth, looking down on him
+through the fringe of long rank grass in front of her, remarked, but
+uncritically, for every inch of him was a joy to her.</p>
+
+<p>She was passive. But the young man soon grew restless on his sandy
+couch. He changed his position a dozen times, then suddenly got on his
+knees, and heaped up a mound of sand, which, having patted it and
+pressed it down as hard as it would set, he began to model. Beth held
+her breath and became rigid with interest as she saw the shapeless mass
+gradually transformed into some semblance of a human figure,
+conventional as an Egyptian statue. When the young man had finished, he
+sat beside the figure for some time, looking fixedly out to sea. Then he
+turned to his work once more, and, after surveying it critically, he
+began to make alterations, trying to improve upon what he had done; but
+the result did not please him, and in a fit of exasperation he fell upon
+the figure and demolished it. This
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_238" id="Page_238">[Pg 238]</a></span>
+ seemed such a wanton outrage to Beth
+that she uttered a low cry of remonstrance involuntarily, but the
+exclamation mingled with the murmur of wind and wave, and was lost in
+it. The young man looked disconcerted himself and ashamed, too, as a
+child does when it has broken something in a rage and repents; and
+presently he began to heap the mound once more. When it was done, he
+stretched himself on the sand and shut his eyes, and for a long time
+Beth lay still, looking down upon him.</p>
+
+<p>All at once, however, the noise of the water became importunate. She had
+not been aware of it at all since the young man appeared, but now it
+came into her consciousness with the distinctness of a sudden and
+unexpected sound, and she looked in that direction. The last time she
+had noticed the tide it was far out; but now, where all had been sand
+beyond the sheltered cove, all was water. The silver line stretched from
+headland to headland, and was still advancing. Already there was no way
+of escape by the sands, and the cove itself would be a bay in a little
+while&mdash;a bay without a boat! If he did not wake and bestir himself, the
+callous waves would come and cover him. Should she call? She was shy of
+taking the initiative even to save his life, and hesitated a moment, and
+in that moment there came a crash. The treacherous clay cliff crumbled,
+and the great mass of it on which she was lying slid down bodily on to
+the shining sand. The young man started up, roused by the rumbling. Had
+he been a few feet nearer to the cliff he must have been buried alive.
+He and Beth stared at each other stupidly, neither realising what had
+happened for the first few minutes. He was the first to recover himself.</p>
+
+<p>"Are you hurt?" he asked with concern, going forward to help her.</p>
+
+<p>"I don't know," she answered, staggering to her feet. "No, I think not,"
+she added. "I'm a little shaken. I'll sit down."</p>
+
+<p>The sitting would have been a tumble had he not caught her in his arms
+and held her up. Beth felt deadly sick for an instant, then she found
+herself reclining on the sand, with the young man bending over her,
+looking anxiously into her face.</p>
+
+<p>"You're faint," he said.</p>
+
+<p>"Is that faint?" she answered. "What a ghastly sensation! But there is
+something I want to remember." She shut her eyes, then opened them, and
+looked up at him with a puzzled expression. "It's very odd, I can't
+remember," she complained.</p>
+
+<p>The young man could not help her. He looked up at the cliff. "What were
+you doing up there?" he asked.</p>
+
+<p>"What were you doing down there?" she rejoined.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_239" id="Page_239">[Pg 239]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"I followed you," he answered simply. "I saw you come this way, then I
+lost sight of you; but I thought you would be somewhere on the sands,
+because the cliffs are private property."</p>
+
+<p>"The owner is an uncle of mine," said Beth. "I come when I like."</p>
+
+<p>Then they looked into each other's faces shyly, and looked away again,
+smiling but confused.</p>
+
+<p>"Why did you follow me?" said Beth. "You did not know me."</p>
+
+<p>"No, but I wanted to," he answered readily. "Where were you?"</p>
+
+<p>"Lying on a shelf where that scar is now, looking down on you."</p>
+
+<p>"Then you saw me model that figure?"</p>
+
+<p>"And the cliff fell," Beth put in irrelevantly to cover a blush. "It
+often falls. We're always having landslips here. And I think we'd better
+move away from it now," she added, rising. "People are killed
+sometimes."</p>
+
+<p>"But tell me," he said, detaining her. "Didn't you know I was following
+you?"</p>
+
+<p>Beth became embarrassed.</p>
+
+<p>"You did," he persisted, "and you ran away. Why did you run away?"</p>
+
+<p>"I couldn't help it," Beth confessed; then she uttered an exclamation.
+"Look! look! the tide! What shall we do?"</p>
+
+<p>He turned and saw their danger for the first time.</p>
+
+<p>"Our only way of escape is by the cliffs," Beth said, "unless a boat
+comes by."</p>
+
+<p>"And the cliffs are perpendicular just here," he rejoined, after
+carefully surveying them.</p>
+
+<p>They looked into each other's faces blankly.</p>
+
+<p>"I can't swim&mdash;can you?" he asked.</p>
+
+<p>Beth shook her head.</p>
+
+<p>"What is to be done?" he exclaimed.</p>
+
+<p>"There is nothing to be done, I think," she answered quietly. "We may
+see a boat, but hardly anybody ever comes along the cliffs. We might
+shout, though."</p>
+
+<p>They did so until they were hoarse, but there was no response, and the
+tide came creeping up over the sand.</p>
+
+<p>"How calm it is!" Beth observed.</p>
+
+<p>He looked at her curiously. "I don't believe you're a bit afraid," he
+said. "<i>I</i>'m in a desperate funk."</p>
+
+<p>"I don't believe we're going to be drowned, and I always know what's
+coming," she answered. Then after a little she asked him his name.</p>
+
+<p>"Alfred," he answered; "and yours?"</p>
+
+<p>"Beth&mdash;Beth Caldwell. Alfred!&mdash;I like Alfred."
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_240" id="Page_240">[Pg 240]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"I like Beth. It's queer, but I like it all the better for that. It's
+like you."</p>
+
+<p>"Do you think me queer?" Beth asked, prepared to resent the imputation.</p>
+
+<p>"I think you uncommon," he replied.</p>
+
+<p>Beth reflected for a little. "What is your full name?" she asked
+finally.</p>
+
+<p>"Alfred Cayley Pounce," he replied. "My father gave me the name of
+Alfred that I might always remember I was <i>A</i> Cayley Pounce. But my
+ambition is to be <i>The</i> Cayley Pounce," he added with a nervous little
+laugh.</p>
+
+<p>Beth compressed her lips, and looked at the rising tide. The next wave
+broke at their feet, and both involuntarily stepped back. Behind them
+was the mass of earth that had fallen from the cliff. It had descended
+in a solid wedge without scattering. Alfred climbed on to it, and helped
+Beth up. "We shall be a little higher here, at all events," he said.</p>
+
+<p>Beth looked along the cliff; the high-water mark was still above their
+heads. "It's getting exciting, isn't it?" she observed. "But I don't
+feel nasty. Having you here makes&mdash;makes a difference, you know."</p>
+
+<p>"If you have to die with me, how shall you feel?" he asked.</p>
+
+<p>"I shall feel till my last gasp that I would much rather have lived with
+you," she answered emphatically.</p>
+
+<p>A wavelet splashed up against the clay on which they were standing. He
+turned to the cliff and tore at it in a sort of exasperation, trying to
+scoop out footholes with his hands by which they might climb up; but the
+effort was futile, the soft shale crumbled as he scooped, and there was
+no hold to be had on it. His face had grown grey in the last few
+minutes, and his eyes were strained and anxious.</p>
+
+<p>"I wonder how you feel," Beth said. "I think I resent the fate that
+threatens us more than I fear it. If my life must end now, it will be so
+unfinished."</p>
+
+<p>He made no reply, and she stood looking out to sea thoughtfully. "It's
+Sunday," she observed at last. "There won't be many boats about to-day."</p>
+
+<p>The water had begun to creep up on to their last refuge; it washed over
+her feet as she spoke, and she shrank back. Alfred put his arm round her
+protectingly.</p>
+
+<p>"Do you still believe we shall not be drowned?" he said.</p>
+
+<p>"Yes," she answered. "But, even if we were, it wouldn't be the end of
+us. We have been here in this world before, you and I, and we shall come
+again."</p>
+
+<p>"What makes you think such queer things?" he asked.</p>
+
+<p>"I don't think them," she answered. "I know them. The
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_241" id="Page_241">[Pg 241]</a></span> things I think
+are generally all wrong; but the things I know about&mdash;that come to me
+like this&mdash;are right. Only I can't command them. One comes to me now and
+again like a flash, as that one did down there just now when I said we
+should not be drowned; but if I put a question to myself, I can get no
+answer."</p>
+
+<p>The water had crept up over their feet while they were speaking. It was
+coming in at a great rate, but there were no waves to splash them, only
+a sort of gentle heave and ripple that brought it on insensibly, so that
+it had lapped up to the cliff behind them before they suspected it. Beth
+shivered as it rose around her.</p>
+
+<p>"It's a good thing I changed my dress," she said suddenly. "That summer
+silk would certainly have been spoilt."</p>
+
+<p>Alfred held her tight, and looked down into her face, but said nothing.</p>
+
+<p>"I'm thinking so many things," Beth broke out again. "I'm glad it's a
+still day for one thing, and not freezing cold. The cold would have
+numbed us, and we should have been swept off our feet if there had been
+any waves. I want to ask you so many things. Why did you make that
+figure on the sand?"</p>
+
+<p>"I want to be a sculptor," he said; "but my people object, and they
+won't let me have the proper materials to model in, so I model in
+anything."</p>
+
+<p>The water was almost up to Beth's waist. She had to turn and cling to
+him to keep her footing. She hid her face on his shoulder, and they
+stood so some time. The water rose above her waist. Alfred was head and
+shoulders taller than she was. He realised that she would be covered
+first.</p>
+
+<p>"I must hold her up somehow," he muttered.</p>
+
+<p>Beth raised her head. "Alfred," she began, "we're neither of us cowards,
+are we? You are hating to die, I can see, but you're not going to make
+an exhibition of yourself to the elements; and I'm hating it, too&mdash;I'm
+horribly anxious&mdash;and the cold makes me sob in my breath as the water
+comes up. It is like dying by inches from the feet up; but while my head
+is alive, I defy death to make me whimper."</p>
+
+<p>"Do you despair, then?" he exclaimed, as if there had been some
+safeguard in her certainty.</p>
+
+<p>"I have no knowledge at this moment," she answered. "I am in suspense.
+But that is nothing. The things that have come to me like that on a
+sudden positively have always been true, however much I might doubt and
+question beforehand. I did know at that moment that we should not be
+drowned; but I don't know it now. My spirit can't grasp the idea,
+though, of being here in this comfortable body talking to you one
+moment, and the next being turned out of house and home into eternity
+alone."
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_242" id="Page_242">[Pg 242]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"Not alone," he interrupted, clasping her closer. "I'll hold you tight
+through all eternity."</p>
+
+<p>Beth looked up at him, and then they kissed each other frankly, and
+forgot their danger for a blissful interval.</p>
+
+<p>They were keeping their foothold with difficulty now. The last heave of
+the tide came up to Beth's shoulder, and took her breath away. Had it
+not been for the support of the cliff behind them, they could not have
+kept their position many minutes. But the cliff itself was a danger, for
+the sea was eating into it, and might bring down another mass of it at
+any moment. The agony of death, the last struggle with the water, had
+begun.</p>
+
+<p>"I hate it," Beth gasped, "but I'm not afraid."</p>
+
+<p>The steady gentle heave of the sea was like the breathing of a placid
+sleeper. It rose round them once more, up, up, over Beth's head. They
+clung closer to each other and to the cliff, staggering and fighting for
+their foothold. Then it sank back from them, then slowly came again,
+rising in an irregular wavy line all along the face of the cliffs with a
+sobbing sound as if in its great heart it shrank from the cruel deed it
+was doing&mdash;rose and fell, rose and fell again.</p>
+
+<p>Alfred's face was grey and distorted. He groaned aloud.</p>
+
+<p>"Are you suffering?" Beth exclaimed. "Oh, I wish it was over."</p>
+
+<p>She had really the more to suffer of the two, for every wave nearly
+covered her; but her nerve and physique were better than his, and her
+will was of iron. The only thing that disturbed her fortitude were the
+signs of distress from him.</p>
+
+<p>Gently, gently the water came creeping up and up again. It had swelled
+so high the last time that Beth was all but gone; and now she held her
+breath, expecting for certain to be overwhelmed. But, after a pause, it
+went down once more, then rose again, and again subsided.</p>
+
+<p>Alfred stood with shut eyes and clenched teeth, blindly resisting. Beth
+kept her wits about her.</p>
+
+<p>"Alfred!" she cried on a sudden, "I was right! I was not deceived! Stand
+fast! The tide is on the turn."</p>
+
+<p>He opened his eyes and stared about him in a bewildered way. His face
+was haggard and drawn from the strain, his strength all but exhausted;
+he did not seem to understand.</p>
+
+<p>"Hold on!" Beth cried again. "You'll be a big sculptor yet. The tide has
+turned. It's going out, Alfred, it's going out. It washed an inch lower
+last time. Keep up! Keep up! O Lord, help me to hold him! help me to
+hold him! It's funny," she went on, changing with one of her sudden
+strange transitions from the part of actor to that of spectator, as it
+were. "It's funny we neither of us prayed. People in danger do,
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_243" id="Page_243">[Pg 243]</a></span> as a
+rule, they say in the books; but I never even thought of it."</p>
+
+<p>The tide had seemed to come in galloping like a racehorse, but now it
+crawled out like a snail; and they were both so utterly worn, that when
+at last the water was shallow enough, they just sank down and sat in it,
+leaning against each other, and yearning for what seemed to them the
+most desirable thing on earth at that moment&mdash;a dry spot on which to
+stretch themselves out and go to sleep.</p>
+
+<p>"I know now what exhaustion is," said Beth, with her head on Alfred's
+shoulder.</p>
+
+<p>"Do you know, Beth," he rejoined with a wan smile, "you've been picking
+up information ever since you fell acquainted with me here. I can count
+a dozen new experiences you've mentioned already. If you go on like this
+always, you'll know everything in time."</p>
+
+<p>"I hope so!" Beth muttered. "Fell acquainted with you, isn't bad; but I
+wonder if <i>tumbled</i> wouldn't have been better&mdash;&mdash;"</p>
+
+<p>She dozed off uncomfortably before she could finish the sentence. He had
+settled himself with his head against the uncertain cliff, which beetled
+above them ominously; but they were both beyond thinking or caring about
+it. Vaguely conscious of each other, and of the sea-voice that gradually
+grew distant and more distant as the water went out beyond the headland,
+leaving them stranded in the empty cove, they rested and slept uneasily,
+yet heavily enough to know little of the weary while they had to wait
+before they could make their escape.</p>
+
+<p>For it was not until the sun had set and the moon hung high above the
+sea in a sombre sky, that at last they were able to go.</p>
+
+<hr />
+<h2><a name="CHAPTER_XXVII" id="CHAPTER_XXVII"></a>CHAPTER XXVII</h2>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">It</span> was dark night when Beth got back to the
+ little house in Orchard
+Street. She had hoped to slip in unobserved, but her mother was looking
+out for her.</p>
+
+<p>"Where have you been?" she demanded angrily.</p>
+
+<p>Beth had come in prepared to tell the whole exciting story, but this
+reception irritated her, and she answered her mother in exactly the same
+tone: "I've been at Fairholm."</p>
+
+<p>"What have you been doing there?" Mrs. Caldwell snapped.</p>
+
+<p>"Getting myself into a mess, as any one might see who looked at me,"
+Beth rejoined. "I must go and change."</p>
+
+<p>"You can go to bed," said her mother.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_244" id="Page_244">[Pg 244]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"Thank you," said Beth, and went off straight away.</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Caldwell would have liked to have followed her, and given her a
+good beating, as in the old days, had she dared. Her harshness, however,
+had much the same effect upon Beth that a beating used to have; it shut
+her up in herself, and deprived her of the power to take her mother into
+her confidence.</p>
+
+<p>Harriet followed her to her room. "Whativer 'ave you been doin'?" she
+exclaimed. "You're draggled from top to toe, and your Sunday dress too!"</p>
+
+<p>"I got caught by the tide," said Beth; "and I'm done."</p>
+
+<p>"Just you get into bed, then," said Harriet; "and I'll fetch you up some
+tea when she goes out. She's off in a moment to Lady Benyon's."</p>
+
+<p>"Bless you, Harriet!" Beth exclaimed. "I read in a book once that there
+is no crime but has some time been a virtue, and I am sure it will be a
+virtue to steal me some tea on this occasion, if it ever is."</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, all's fair in love and war," Harriet answered cheerfully, as she
+helped Beth off with her boots; "and you and yer ma's at war again, I
+guess."</p>
+
+<p>"Seems like it," Beth sighed. "But stay, though. No, you mustn't steal
+the tea. I promised Aunt Victoria. And that reminds me. There's some
+still left in her little canister. Here, take it and make it, and have
+some yourself as a reward for the trouble. Hot tea and toast, an you
+love me, Harriet, and to save my life. I've had nothing but salt water
+since breakfast."</p>
+
+<p>When Beth went downstairs next morning, her mother scowled at her. "What
+did you mean by telling me you had been at Fairholm yesterday?" she
+asked.</p>
+
+<p>"I meant to tell you where I had been," Beth answered impertinently.</p>
+
+<p>"I saw your Aunt Grace Mary last night, and she told me she had not seen
+you."</p>
+
+<p>"Well, Aunt Grace Mary is a good size," Beth rejoined, "but she doesn't
+cover the whole estate."</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Caldwell flushed angrily. "You're an ill-conditioned girl, and will
+come to a bad end, or I'm much mistaken," she exclaimed.</p>
+
+<p>"With the help of my relations, it's likely," Beth retorted.</p>
+
+<p>Her mother said no more until breakfast was over, and then she ordered
+her peremptorily to get out her lessons.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, lessons!" Beth grumbled. "What's the use of the kind of lessons <i>I</i>
+do? I'm none the better for knowing that Henry VIII. had six wives, nor
+the happier, nor the richer; and my wit and wisdom certainly don't
+increase, nor my manners improve, if you speak the truth."
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_245" id="Page_245">[Pg 245]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Caldwell changed countenance. If Beth rebelled against the
+home-teaching, what would happen about the money that Jim was enjoying?
+Upon reflection, her mother saw she was making a mistake.</p>
+
+<p>"I think," she began in a conciliatory tone, "you are right perhaps. You
+had better not do any lessons this morning, for I am sure you cannot be
+well, Beth, or you would never speak to your mother in such a way."</p>
+
+<p>"Well, I'm sorry, mamma," Beth rejoined in a mollified tone. "But you
+know I cannot stand these everlasting naggings and scoldings. They make
+me horrid. I'm pugnacious when I'm rubbed the wrong way; I can't help
+it."</p>
+
+<p>"There, there, then; that will do," Mrs. Caldwell replied. "Run out and
+amuse yourself, or have a rest. You take too much exercise, and tire
+yourself to death; and then you are <i>so</i> cross there is no speaking to
+you. Go away, like a good child, and amuse yourself until you feel
+better."</p>
+
+<p>Beth went back to her own room at once, only too glad to escape and be
+alone. She was not well. Every bone in her body ached, and her head was
+thumping so she had to lie down on her bed at last, and keep still for
+the rest of the day. But her mind was active the whole time, and it was
+a happy day. She expected nothing, yet she was pleasurably satisfied,
+perfectly content.</p>
+
+<p>The next morning at eleven there was service in the church at the end of
+the road. Beth and her mother had been having the usual morning misery
+at lessons, and both were exhausted when the bell began to ring. Beth's
+countenance was set sullen, and Mrs. Caldwell's showed suppressed
+irritation. The bell was a relief to them.</p>
+
+<p>"Can I go to church?" Beth asked.</p>
+
+<p>Her mother's first impulse was to say no, out of pure contrariness; but
+the chance of getting rid of Beth on any honourable pretext was too much
+of a temptation even for her to withstand. "Yes, if you like," she
+answered ungraciously, after a moment's hesitation; "and get some good
+out of it if you can," she added sarcastically.</p>
+
+<p>Beth went with honest intention. There was a glow in her chest which
+added fervency to her devotions, and when Alfred entered from the vestry
+and took his seat in the chancel pew, happiness, tingling in every
+nerve, suffused her. His first glance was for her, and Beth knew it, but
+bent her head. Her soul did magnify the Lord, however, and her spirit
+did rejoice in God her Saviour, with unlimited love and trust. He had
+saved them, He would hear them. He would help them, He would make them
+both&mdash;<i>both</i> good and great&mdash;great after a pause, as being perhaps not a
+worthy aspiration.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_246" id="Page_246">[Pg 246]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>She did not look at Alfred a second time, but she sat and stood and
+knelt, all conscious of him, and it seemed as if the service lasted but
+a moment.</p>
+
+<p>Directly it was over, she fled, taking the narrow path by the side of
+the church to the fields; but before she was half way across the first
+field, she heard a quick step following her. Beth felt she must stop
+short&mdash;or run; she began to run.</p>
+
+<p>"Beth! Beth! wait for me," he called.</p>
+
+<p>Beth stopped, then turned to greet him shyly; but when he came close,
+and put his arm round her, she looked up smiling. They gazed into each
+other's eyes a moment, and then kissed awkwardly, like children.</p>
+
+<p>"Were you any the worse for our adventure?" he asked. "I've been longing
+to know."</p>
+
+<p>"I had a headache yesterday," said Beth. "How were you?"</p>
+
+<p>"All stiff and aching," he replied, "or I should have been to ask after
+you."</p>
+
+<p>"I'm glad you didn't come," Beth ejaculated.</p>
+
+<p>"Why? I ought to know your people, you know. Why don't the Richardsons
+know them?"</p>
+
+<p>"Because we're poor," Beth answered bluntly; "and Mr. Richardson
+neglects his poor parishioners."</p>
+
+<p>"All the more reason that I should call," Alfred Cayley Pounce
+persisted. "You are people of good family like ourselves, and old Rich
+is a nobody."</p>
+
+<p>"Yes," said Beth; "but my mother would not let me know you. She and I
+are always&mdash;always&mdash;we never agree, you know. I don't think we can help
+it; we certainly don't do it on purpose&mdash;at least <i>I</i> don't; but there's
+something in us that makes us jar about everything. I was going to tell
+her all about you on Sunday night; but when I got in I couldn't. She
+began by being angry because I was late, without waiting to know if I
+were to blame, and that&mdash;that shut me up, and I never told her; and now
+I don't think I could."</p>
+
+<p>"But what objection can she have to me?" he asked loftily. "I really
+must make her acquaintance."</p>
+
+<p>"Not through me, then," said Beth. "Do you know the Benyons?"</p>
+
+<p>"No, I don't know anybody in the neighbourhood as yet. I'm here with old
+Rich to be crammed. My people are trying to force me into the bar or the
+church or something, because I want to be a sculptor."</p>
+
+<p>"Don't be forced," said Beth with spirit. "Follow your own bent. I mean
+to follow mine."</p>
+
+<p>"I didn't know girls had any bent," he answered dubiously.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_247" id="Page_247">[Pg 247]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>There was a recoil in Beth. "How is it people never expect a girl to do
+anything?" she exclaimed, firing up.</p>
+
+<p>"I don't see what a girl can do," he rejoined, "except marry and look
+after her husband and children."</p>
+
+<p>"That's all right at the proper time," Beth said. "But meanwhile, and if
+she doesn't marry, is she to do nothing?"</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, there are always lots of little things a woman can do," he answered
+airily.</p>
+
+<p>"But supposing little things don't satisfy her, and she has power to
+follow some big pursuit?"</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, well, in that case," he began, somewhat superciliously. "But it's
+too rare to be taken into account&mdash;talent in women."</p>
+
+<p>"How do you know?" Beth said. "Robbing women of the means to develop
+their talents doesn't prove they haven't any. The best horseman in the
+world could never have ridden if he hadn't had a horse. I certainly
+think a woman should see to the ordering of her household; but if she
+has it in her to do more why shouldn't she? <i>I</i> shall want to do more, I
+know. I shall want to be something; and I shall never believe that I
+cannot be that something until I have tried the experiment. If you have
+it in you to be a sculptor, be a sculptor. <i>I</i> certainly should, girl
+and all as I am. I couldn't help it."</p>
+
+<p>"You're very valiant!" he said drily; "but you don't know what it is to
+have your whole family against you."</p>
+
+<p>"Don't I?" said Beth, laughing. "I've known that all my life; but I've
+known something besides. I've known what it is to be myself. If you know
+yourself, and yourself is a sculptor, you're bound to be a sculptor in
+spite of your family."</p>
+
+<p>He looked at her admiringly. "When you talk like that, I feel I could be
+anything or do anything that you like, I love you so," he ventured,
+flipping the grass with his stick to cover his boyish embarrassment. "I
+am thinking of you always, all day long."</p>
+
+<p>"Isn't it strange!" Beth answered softly. "And only two days ago we had
+never met!"</p>
+
+<p>"But now we shall never part," he said. "Only I don't want you to be
+anything, or to care to be anything, but just my wife."</p>
+
+<p>The word wife came upon Beth with the shock of a sweet surprise. She had
+not realised that she would ever be asked to be any one's wife; that
+seemed something reserved for the honour of beings above her, beautiful
+beings in books; and the hot flush of joy that suffused her at the word
+rendered her oblivious to the condition attached. She looked up in the
+young man's face with eyes full of love and gratitude, her transparent
+skin bright with a delicate blush, and her lips just parted in a smile.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_248" id="Page_248">[Pg 248]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"You <i>are</i> sweet, Beth!" he exclaimed. "How sweet you are!"</p>
+
+<p>For the next few weeks they saw each other every day, if it were only
+for a few minutes; but even when they contrived to spend long hours
+together it was not enough. Beth scarcely ate or slept at that time; the
+glow and spring and flood of feeling that coursed through her whole
+being sustained her.</p>
+
+<p>"When we are married we shall always be together," Alfred would whisper
+when they had to separate; and then their eyes would dilate with joy at
+the heavenly prospect; each was covered the while with smiles and
+confusion neither of which they could control. They made each other no
+formal vows. It was all taken for granted between them. Now they were
+engaged; but when they were old enough, and had an income, they were to
+be married.</p>
+
+<p>Alfred had given up the idea of making Mrs. Caldwell's acquaintance
+before it was absolutely necessary. For the present, it delighted them
+to think that their secret was all their own, and no one suspected it,
+except Dicksie, the vicar's hunchback son, whom Alfred had taken into
+his confidence. Dicksie was as old as Alfred, but his deformity had
+stunted his growth, and the young lovers, looking down into his pathetic
+face, were filled with compassion, and eagerly anxious to make atonement
+to him for his misfortune by sharing as much of their happiness with him
+as might be. They encouraged him to accompany them in their walks when
+he could, which was a joy to him, for he was content to live upon the
+fringe of their romance unselfishly. When they separated, Beth and
+Alfred kissed each other frankly, and then Beth would stoop and kiss
+Dicksie also, in pure affection.</p>
+
+<p>Neither of the three troubled themselves about other people in those
+days, and they never suspected that their own doings could be of
+consequence to anybody. They therefore remained serenely unaware of the
+fact that the whole place was talking about them, their own relations
+being the only people who did not know of the intimacy; and, worse
+still, everybody objected to it. All the forces of Nature combined, and
+the vast scheme of the universe itself had been ordered so as to unite
+those two young things; but, on the other hand, the whole machinery of
+civilisation was set in readiness to keep them apart. And the first
+intimation they had of this fact took them by surprise.</p>
+
+<p>The whole happy summer had passed, and autumn was with them, mellow,
+warm, and still. The days were shorter then, and the young people
+delighted to slip out at dusk, and wander about the fields, all three
+together. A gate opened from the vicarage grounds into the field-path
+beside the church, and
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_249" id="Page_249">[Pg 249]</a></span>
+ there Alfred and Dicksie waited till Beth
+appeared, and often waited in vain, for Beth could not always get out.
+Her mother told Lady Benyon that Beth was tiresome rather than naughty
+in those days. She seemed to have no idea of time. She would stay out so
+late that her mother became quite fidgety about her, not knowing what
+had become of her; and when Beth came in at last in a casual way,
+beaming blandly at every one, it was certainly provoking. Beth thought
+her mother unreasonable to object to her late rambles. She was not
+giving her any trouble; and she could not understand why her mother was
+not content to let her be happy in her own way.</p>
+
+<p>Beth's lessons became more perfunctory than ever that summer. Mrs.
+Caldwell salved her own conscience on the subject by arguing that it is
+not wise to teach a girl too much when she is growing so fast, and Lady
+Benyon agreed. Lady Benyon had no patience with people who over-educate
+girls&mdash;with boys it was different; but let a girl grow up strong and
+healthy, and get her married as soon as possible, was what she advised.
+Had any one asked what was to become of a girl brought up for that
+purpose solely, if no one were found to marry her, Lady Benyon would
+have disposed of the question with a shrug of the shoulders. She laid
+down the principle, and if it did not act, somebody must be to blame.
+The principle itself was good, she was sure of that. So Beth was kept
+without intellectual discipline to curb her senses at this critical
+period, and the consequence was that her energy took the form of
+sensuous rather than intellectual pursuits. Her time was devoted not to
+practising, but to playing; to poetry, and to dreamy musings. She wove
+words to music at the piano by the hour together, lolled about in
+languorous attitudes, was more painfully concerned than ever about her
+personal adornment, delighted in scents and in luxurious imaginings, and
+altogether fed her feelings to such excess, that if her moral nature
+were not actually weakened, it was certainly endangered.</p>
+
+<p>Fortunately she had an admirable companion in Alfred. The boy is not
+naturally like a beast, unable to restrain his passions, a bit more than
+the girl. To men as to women the power to control themselves comes of
+the determination. There are cases of natural depravity, of course, but
+they are not peculiar to either sex; and as the girl may inherit the
+father's vices, so may the boy have his mother to thank for his virtues.
+Depravity is oftener acquired than inherited. As a rule, the girl's
+surroundings safeguard her from the acquisition; but when they do not,
+she becomes as bad as the boy. The boy, on the contrary, especially if
+he is sent to a public school, is systematically trained to be vicious.
+He learns the Latin grammar from his
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_250" id="Page_250">[Pg 250]</a></span>
+ masters, and from the habitual
+conversation of the other boys, the books secretly circulated by them,
+and their traditional code of vice, he becomes familiarised with the
+most hoggish habits. He may escape the practical initiation by a miracle
+at the time; but it is from the mind familiar with ideas of vice that
+the vicious impulse eventually springs; and the seed of corruption once
+sown in it, bears fruit almost inevitably.</p>
+
+<p>Alfred had escaped this contamination by being kept at home at a
+day-school, and when Beth knew him he was as refined and high-minded as
+he was virile for his age, and as self-restrained as she was impetuous.
+She wanted to hurry on, and shape their lives; but he was content to let
+things come about. She lived in the future, he in the present; and he
+was teaching her to do the same, which was an excellent thing for her.
+Often when she was making plans he would check her by saying, "Aren't
+you satisfied? I can't imagine myself happier than I am at this moment."</p>
+
+<p>One thing neither of them ever anticipated, and that was interference.
+They expected those happy days to last without interruption until the
+happier ones came, when they should be independent, and could do as they
+liked.</p>
+
+<p>"When I am king, diddle, diddle, you shall be queen," Alfred used to
+sing to Beth; "and Dicksie shall be prime minister."</p>
+
+<p>One night they were out in the fields together. Beth was sitting on a
+rail, with her arm round Dicksie's neck, as he stood on one side of her;
+Alfred being on the other, with his arm round her, supporting her. They
+were talking about flowers. Alfred was great on growing flowers. The
+vicar had given him a piece of the vicarage garden for his own, and he
+was going to build a little green-house to keep Beth well supplied with
+bouquets. They were deeply engrossed in the subject, and the night was
+exceedingly dark, so that they did not notice a sailor creep stealthily
+up the field behind them on the other side of the hedge, and crouch down
+near enough to hear all that they said. Certainly that sailor was never
+more at sea in his life than he was while he listened to their innocent
+prattle.</p>
+
+<p>When at last Beth said it was time to go home, and they strolled away
+arm in arm, Alfred and Dicksie discovered that they were late, and Beth
+insisted on parting from them at the field-gate into the vicarage
+grounds instead of letting them see her safe into the street. When they
+left her, she hurried on down the path beside the church alone, and she
+had not taken many steps before she was suddenly confronted by a tall
+dark man, who made as if he would not let her pass. She stopped
+startled, and then went straight up to him boldly and peered into his
+face.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_251" id="Page_251">[Pg 251]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"Is that you, Gard?" she exclaimed. "How dare you!"</p>
+
+<p>"How dare you!" he rejoined impudently. "I've had my eye on you for some
+time. I saw you out there just now in the field. I was determined to
+know what you were up to. There's mighty little happens here that I
+don't know."</p>
+
+<p>"Oh," said Beth, "so you're the town spy, are you? Well, you're not
+going to spy upon me, so I warn you, Mr. Gard. The next time I come
+here, I'll come armed, and if I catch you dogging me about again, I'll
+shoot you as dead as my father's pistols can do it. And as it is, you
+shall pay for this, I promise you. Just step aside now, you cowardly
+black devil, and let me pass. Do you think that it's milk I've got in my
+veins that you come out on a fool's errand to frighten me?"</p>
+
+<p>Without a word the man stepped aside, and Beth walked on down the path
+with her head in the air, and deliberately, to let him see how little
+she feared him.</p>
+
+<p>The next morning, directly after breakfast, she went down to the pier.
+Count Bartahlinsky's yacht was alongside, and Gard was on deck. He
+changed countenance when Beth appeared. She ran down the ladder.</p>
+
+<p>"I want to see your master," she said.</p>
+
+<p>"He can't see you, miss. He's given orders that he's not to be disturbed
+for no one whatsoever," Gard answered with excess of deference; "and
+it's as much as my billet is worth to go near him; he's very much
+occupied this morning."</p>
+
+<p>"Don't tell lies," said Beth. "I'm going to see him."</p>
+
+<p>She went forward to the skylight as she spoke, and called down, "Below
+there, Count Gustav!"</p>
+
+<p>"Hello!" a voice replied. "Is that you, Beth? You know you're too big to
+be on the yacht now without a chaperon."</p>
+
+<p>"Rot!" said Beth.</p>
+
+<p>"Don't be coarse, Beth," Count Gustav remonstrated from below in rather
+a precious tone. "You know how I dislike hoyden English."</p>
+
+<p>"Well, then, <i>nonsense</i>! if that's any better," Beth rejoined. "You've
+got to see me&mdash;this once at all events, or there'll be a tragedy."</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, in that case," was the resigned reply, "I'll come on deck."</p>
+
+<p>Beth walked aft and waited for him, enthroned on the bulwark, with a
+coil of rope for her footstool.</p>
+
+<p>When Count Gustav appeared, he looked at her quizzically. "What is the
+matter, Beth?" he asked. "What are you boiling with indignation about
+now?"</p>
+
+<p>"About that man Gard," Beth replied. "What do you think he was doing
+last night? and not for the first time, by his own account. Spying!"
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_252" id="Page_252">[Pg 252]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"Spying!" said Bartahlinsky. "Gard, come here."</p>
+
+<p>Gard, who had been anxiously watching them from amidships, approached.</p>
+
+<p>"Now, Beth, what do you mean?" said the Count.</p>
+
+<p>"I mean that I was out sitting on a rail in the church-fields last night
+with Alfred Cayley Pounce and Dicksie Richardson talking, and this man
+came and listened; and then when I left them, he met me on the path
+beside the church, and spoke impudently to me, and would not let me
+pass. I know what you thought," she broke out, turning upon Gard. "You
+thought I was doing something that I was ashamed of, and you'd find it
+out, and have me in your power. But I'll have you know that I do nothing
+I'm ashamed of&mdash;nothing I should be ashamed to tell your master about,
+so you may save yourself the trouble of spying upon me, Black Gard, as
+they well call you."</p>
+
+<p>Gard was about to say something, but Count Gustav stopped him
+peremptorily. "You can go," he said. "I'll hear what you have to say
+later."</p>
+
+<p>Then he sat down beside Beth, and talked to her long and earnestly. He
+advised her to give up her rambles with Alfred and Dicksie; but she
+assured him that that was impossible.</p>
+
+<p>"Who else have I?" she asked pathetically. "And what am I to do with my
+days if they never come into them again?"</p>
+
+<p>"You ought to have been sent to school, Beth, long ago, and I told your
+mother so," Count Gustav answered, frowning. "And, by Jove, I'll tell
+her again," he thought, "before it's too late."</p>
+
+<p>The encounter with Gard added excitement to the charm of Beth's next
+meeting with the boys. It made them all feel rather important. They
+discussed it incessantly, speculating as to what the man's object could
+have been. Alfred said vulgar curiosity; but Beth suspected that there
+was more than that in the man&oelig;uvre; and when Dicksie suggested
+acutely that Gard had intended to blackmail them, she and Alfred both
+exclaimed that that was it!</p>
+
+<p>They had gone about together all this time in the most open way; now
+they began to talk about caution and concealment, like the persecuted
+lovers of old romance, who had powerful enemies, and were obliged to
+manage their meetings so that they should not be suspected. They decided
+not to speak to each other in public, and, consequently, when they met
+in the street, they passed with such an elaborate parade of ignoring
+each other, and yet with such evident enjoyment of the position, that
+people began to wonder what on earth they were up to. Disguises would
+have delighted them; but the fashions of the day did not lend themselves
+much to disguise, unfortunately. There were no masks, no sombreros, no
+cloaks; and all they could think of was
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_253" id="Page_253">[Pg 253]</a></span>
+ false whiskers for Alfred; but
+when he tried them, they altered him so effectually that Dicksie said he
+could not bear him, and Beth would not kiss him.</p>
+
+<p>One evening after dinner, when Mrs. Caldwell was reading aloud to Beth
+and Bernadine, there came a thundering knock at the front door, which
+startled them all. The weather had been bad all day, and now the
+shutters were closed, the rain beat against them with a chilly,
+depressing effect, inexpressibly dreary. Instead of attending to the
+reading, Beth had been listening to the footsteps of people passing in
+the street, in the forlorn hope that among them she might distinguish
+Alfred's. When the knock came they thought it was a runaway, but Harriet
+opened the door all the same, and presently returned, smiling archly,
+and holding aloft a beautiful bouquet.</p>
+
+<p>"What's that?" said Mrs. Caldwell. "Give it to me."</p>
+
+<p>Beth's heart stood still.</p>
+
+<p>There was a card attached to the flowers, and Mrs. Caldwell read aloud,
+"<i>Miss Caldwell, with respectful compliments.</i>"</p>
+
+<p>"Who brought this, Harriet?" she asked.</p>
+
+<p>"No one, ma'am," Harriet replied. "It was 'itched on till the knocker."</p>
+
+<p>"Very strange," Mrs. Caldwell muttered suspiciously. "Beth, do you know
+anything about it?"</p>
+
+<p>"Is there no name on the card?" Beth asked diplomatically; and Mrs.
+Caldwell looked at the card instead of into Beth's face, and discovered
+nothing.</p>
+
+<p>Raindrops sparkled on the flowers, their fragrance filled the room, and
+their colours and forms and freshness were a joy to behold. "How
+beautiful they are!" Mrs. Caldwell exclaimed.</p>
+
+<p>"May I have them, mamma?" Beth put in quickly.</p>
+
+<p>"Well, yes, I suppose you may," Mrs. Caldwell decided; "although I must
+say I do not understand their being left in this way at all. Who could
+have sent you flowers?"</p>
+
+<p>"There's the gardener at Fairholm," Beth ventured to suggest.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, ah, yes," said Mrs. Caldwell, handing the flowers to Beth without
+further demur. The gift appeared less lovely, somehow, when she began to
+associate it with the gardener's respectful compliments.</p>
+
+<p>Beth took the flowers, and hid her burning face with them. This was her
+first bouquet, the most exquisite thing that had ever happened to her.
+She carried it off to her room, and put it in water; and when she went
+to bed she kept the candle burning that she might lie and look at it.</p>
+
+<p>The following week a menagerie came to the place. Alfred and Dicksie
+went to it, and their description filled Beth with a wild desire to see
+the creatures, especially the chimpanzee. The
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_254" id="Page_254">[Pg 254]</a></span>
+ boys were quite ready to
+take her, but how was it to be managed? The menagerie was only to be
+there that one night more, but it would be open late, and they would be
+allowed to go because animals are improving. Could she get out too? Beth
+considered intently.</p>
+
+<p>"I can go to bed early," she said at last, "and get out by the
+acting-room window."</p>
+
+<p>"But suppose you were missed?" Alfred deprecated.</p>
+
+<p>"Then I should be found out," said Beth; "but you would not."</p>
+
+<p>"How about being recognised in the menagerie, though?" said Dicksie.
+"You see there'll be lots of people, and it's all lighted up."</p>
+
+<p>"I can disguise myself to look like an old woman," Beth rejoined,
+thinking of Aunt Victoria's auburn front and some of her old things.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh no, Beth!" Alfred protested. "That would be worse than the
+whiskers."</p>
+
+<p>"Can't you come as a boy?" said Dicksie.</p>
+
+<p>"I believe I can," Beth exclaimed. "There's an old suit of Jim's
+somewhere that would be the very thing&mdash;one he grew out of. I believe
+it's about my size, and I think I know where it is. What a splendid
+idea, Dicksie! I can cut my hair off."</p>
+
+<p>"Oh no! Your pretty hair!" Alfred exclaimed.</p>
+
+<p>"Is it pretty?" said Beth, surprised and pleased.</p>
+
+<p>"<i>Is</i> it pretty!" he ejaculated, lifting it with both hands, and bathing
+his face in it; "the brightest, brownest, curliest, softest, sweetest
+hair on earth! Turn it up under your cap. These little curls on your
+neck will look like short hair."</p>
+
+<p>They were all so delighted with this romantic plan, that they danced
+about, and hugged each other promiscuously. But this last piece of
+cleverness was their undoing, for Beth was promptly recognised at the
+menagerie by some one with a sense of humour, who told Lady Benyon, who
+told Mrs. Caldwell.</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Caldwell came hurrying home from Lady Benyon's a few nights later
+with the queerest expression of countenance Beth had ever seen; it was
+something between laughing and crying.</p>
+
+<p>"Beth," she began in an agitated manner, "I am told that you went with
+two of Mr. Richardson's sons to the menagerie on Tuesday night, dressed
+as a boy."</p>
+
+<p>"<i>One</i> of his sons," said Beth, correcting her; "the other boy was his
+pupil."</p>
+
+<p>"And you were walking about looking at the animals in that public place
+with your arm round the girl from the shoe-shop?"</p>
+
+<p>Beth burst out laughing. "All the boys had their arms round girls," she
+explained. "I couldn't be singular."</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Caldwell dropped into a chair, and sat gazing at Beth as
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_255" id="Page_255">[Pg 255]</a></span> if she
+had never seen anything like her before, as indeed she never had.</p>
+
+<p>"Who is this pupil of Mr. Richardson's?" she asked at last, "and how did
+you make his acquaintance?"</p>
+
+<p>"His name is Alfred Cayley Pounce," Beth answered. "We were caught by
+the tide and nearly drowned together on the sands, and I've known him
+ever since."</p>
+
+<p>"And do you mean to say that you have been meeting this young man in a
+clandestine manner&mdash;that you hadn't the proper pride to refuse to
+associate with him unless he were known to your family and you could
+meet him as an equal?"</p>
+
+<p>"He did wish to make your acquaintance, but I wouldn't let him," Beth
+said.</p>
+
+<p>"Why?" Mrs. Caldwell asked in amazement.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, because I was afraid you would be horrid to him," Beth answered.</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Caldwell was thunderstruck. The whole affair had overwhelmed her as
+a calamity which could not be met by any ordinary means. Scolding was
+out of the question, for she was not able to utter another word, but
+just sat there with such a miserable face, she might have been the
+culprit herself, especially as she ended by bursting into tears.</p>
+
+<p>Beth's heart smote her, and she watched her mother for some time,
+yearning to say something to comfort her.</p>
+
+<p>"I don't think you need be so distressed, mamma," she ventured at last
+"What have I done, after all? I've committed no crime."</p>
+
+<p>"You've done just about as bad a thing as you could do," Mrs. Caldwell
+rejoined. "You've made the whole place talk about you. You must have
+known you were doing wrong. But I think you can have no conscience at
+all."</p>
+
+<p>"I think I have a conscience, only it doesn't always act," Beth answered
+disconsolately. "Very often, when I am doing a wrong thing, it doesn't
+accuse me; when it does, I stop and repent."</p>
+
+<p>She was sitting beside the dining-table, balancing a pencil on her
+finger as she spoke.</p>
+
+<p>"Look at you now, Beth," her mother ejaculated, "utterly callous!"</p>
+
+<p>Beth sighed, and put the pencil down. She despaired of ever making her
+mother understand anything, and determined not to try again.</p>
+
+<p>"Beth, I don't know what to do with you," Mrs. Caldwell recommenced
+after a long silence. "I've been warned again and again that I should
+have trouble with you, and Heaven knows I have. You've done a monstrous
+thing, and, instead of being terrified
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_256" id="Page_256">[Pg 256]</a></span>
+ when you're found out, you sit
+there coolly discussing it, as if you were a grown-up person. And then
+you're so queer. You ought to be a child, but you're not. Lady Benyon
+likes you; but even she says you're not a child, and never were. You say
+things no sane child would ever think of, and very few grown-up people.
+You are <i>not</i> like other people, there's no denying it."</p>
+
+<p>Beth's eyes filled with tears. To be thought unlike other people was the
+one thing that made her quail.</p>
+
+<p>"Well, mamma, what am I to do?" she said. "I hate to vex you, goodness
+knows; but I must be doing something. The days are long and dreary." She
+wiped her eyes. "When people warned you that you would have trouble with
+me, they always said unless you sent me to school."</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Caldwell rocked herself on her chair forlornly. "School would do
+you no good," she declared at last. "No, Beth, you are my cross, and I
+must bear it. If I forgive you again this time, will you be a better
+girl in future?"</p>
+
+<p>"I don't believe it's my fault that I ever annoy you," Beth answered
+drily.</p>
+
+<p>"Whose fault is it, then?" her mother demanded.</p>
+
+<p>Beth shrugged her shoulders and began to balance the pencil on her
+fingers once more.</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Caldwell got up and stood looking at her for a little with a
+gathering expression of dislike on her face which it was not good to
+see; then she went towards the door.</p>
+
+<p>"You are incorrigible," she ejaculated as she opened it, making the
+remark to cover her retreat.</p>
+
+<p>Beth sighed heavily, then resolved herself into a Christian martyr,
+cruelly misjudged&mdash;an idea which she pursued with much satisfaction to
+herself for the rest of the day.</p>
+
+<p>In consequence of that conversation with her mother, when the evening
+came her conscience accused her, and she made no attempt to go out. She
+was to meet Alfred and Dicksie on Saturday, their next half-holiday, and
+she would wait till then. That was Wednesday.</p>
+
+<p>During the interval, however, a strange chill came over her feelings.
+The thought of Alfred was as incessant as ever, but it came without the
+glow of delight; something was wrong.</p>
+
+<p>They were to meet on the rocks behind the far pier at low water on
+Saturday. Few people came to the far pier, and, when they did, it was
+seldom that they looked over; and they could not have seen much if they
+had, for the rocks were brown with seaweed, and dark figures wandering
+about on them became indistinguishable. Beth went long before the time.
+It was a beautiful still grey day, such as she loved, and she longed to
+be alone with the sea. The tide was going out, and she had a fancy
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_257" id="Page_257">[Pg 257]</a></span> for
+following it from rock to rock as it went. Some of the bigger rocks were
+flat-topped islands, separated from the last halting-place of the tide
+by narrow straits, across which she sprang; and on these she would lie
+her length, peering down into the clear depths on the farther side,
+where the healthy happy sea-creatures disported themselves, and seaweeds
+of wondrous colours waved in fantastic forms. The water lapped up and up
+and up the rocks, rising with a sobbing sound, and bringing fresh airs
+with it that fanned her face, and caused her to draw in her breath
+involuntarily, and inhale long deep draughts with delight. As the water
+went out, bright runnels were left where rivers had been, and miniature
+bays became sheltered coves, paved with polished pebbles or purple
+mussels, and every little sandy space was ribbed with solid waves where
+the busy lob-worms soon began to send up their ropy castings. Beyond the
+break of the water the silver sea sloped up to the horizon, and on it,
+rocking gently, far out, a few cobles were scattered, with rich red
+sails all set ready, waiting for a breeze. It was an exquisite scene,
+remote from all wail of human feeling, and strangely tranquillising.
+Gradually it gained upon Beth. Her bosom heaved with the heaving water
+rhythmically, and she lost herself in contemplation of sea and sky
+scape. Before she had been many minutes prone upon the farthest rock,
+the vision and the dream were upon her. That other self of hers unfurled
+its wings, and she floated off, revelling in an ecstasy of gentle
+motion. Beyond the sea-line were palaces with terraced gardens, white
+palaces against which grass and trees showed glossy green; and there she
+wandered among the flowers, and waited. She was waiting for something
+that did not happen, for some one who did not come.</p>
+
+<p>Suddenly she sat up on her rock. The sun was sinking behind her, the
+silver sea shone iridescent, the tide had turned. But where were the
+boys? She looked about her. Out on the sands beyond the rocks on her
+right, a man was wading in the water with a net, shrimping. Close at
+hand another was gathering mussels for bait, and a gentleman was walking
+towards her over the slippery rocks, balancing himself as though he
+found it difficult to keep his feet; but these were the only people in
+sight. The gentleman was a stranger. He wore a dark-blue suit, with a
+shirt of wonderful whiteness, and Beth could not help noticing how
+altogether well-dressed he was&mdash;too well-dressed for climbing on the
+rocks. She noticed his dress particularly, because well-dressed men were
+rare in Rainharbour. He was tall, with glossy black hair inclining to
+curl, slight whiskers and moustache, blue eyes, and a bright complexion.
+A woman with as much colour would have been accused of painting; in him
+it gave to some
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_258" id="Page_258">[Pg 258]</a></span>
+ people the idea of superabundant health, to others it
+suggested a phthisical tendency. Beth looked at him as he approached as
+she looked at everybody and everything with interest&mdash;nothing escaped
+her; but he made no great impression upon her. She thought of him
+principally as a man with a watch; and when he was near enough she asked
+him what time it was. He told her, looking hard at her, and smiling
+pleasantly as he returned his watch to his pocket. She noticed that his
+teeth were good, but too far apart, a defect which struck her as
+unpleasant.</p>
+
+<p>"Why, it is quite late!" she exclaimed, forgetting to thank him in her
+surprise.</p>
+
+<p>"Are you all alone here?" he asked.</p>
+
+<p>"I was waiting for some friends," she answered, "but they have not come.
+They must have been detained."</p>
+
+<p>She began to walk back as she spoke, and the gentleman turned too
+perforce, for the tide was close upon them.</p>
+
+<p>"Let me help you," he said, holding out his hand, which was noticeably
+white and well-shaped; "the rocks are rough and slippery."</p>
+
+<p>"I can manage, thank you," Beth answered. "I am accustomed to them."</p>
+
+<p>Beth involuntarily resolved herself into a young lady the moment she
+addressed this man, and spoke now with the self-possession of one
+accustomed to courtesies. Even at that age her soft cultivated voice and
+easy assurance of manner, and above all her laugh, which was not the
+silvery laugh of fiction, but the soundless laugh of good society,
+marked the class to which she belonged; and as he stumbled along beside
+her, her new acquaintance wondered how it happened that she was at once
+so well-bred and so shabbily dressed. He began to question her
+guardedly.</p>
+
+<p>"Do you know Rainharbour well?" he asked.</p>
+
+<p>"I live here," Beth answered.</p>
+
+<p>"Then I suppose you know every one in the place," he pursued.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, no," she rejoined. "I know very few people, except my own, of
+course."</p>
+
+<p>"Which is considered the principal family here?" he asked.</p>
+
+<p>"The Benyon family is the biggest and the wickedest, I should think,"
+she answered casually.</p>
+
+<p>"But I meant the most important," he explained, smiling.</p>
+
+<p>"I don't know," she said. "Uncle James Patten thinks that next to
+himself the Benyons are. He married one of them. He's an awful snob."</p>
+
+<p>"And what is his position?"</p>
+
+<p>"I don't know&mdash;he's a landowner; that's his estate over there," and she
+nodded towards Fairholm.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_259" id="Page_259">[Pg 259]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"Indeed! How far does it extend?"</p>
+
+<p>"From the sea right up to the hills there, and a little way beyond."</p>
+
+<p>They had left the rocks by this time, and were toiling up the steep road
+into the town. When they reached the top, Beth exclaimed abruptly, "I am
+late! I must fly!" and leaving her companion without further ceremony,
+turned down a side street and ran home.</p>
+
+<p>When she got in, she wondered what had become of Alfred and Dicksie, and
+she was conscious of a curious sort of suspense, which, however, did not
+amount to anxiety. It was as if she were waiting and listening for
+something she expected to hear, which would explain in words what she
+held already inarticulate in some secret recess of her being&mdash;held in
+suspense and felt, but had not yet apprehended in the region of thought.
+There are people who collect and hold in themselves some knowledge of
+contemporary events as the air collects and holds moisture; it may be
+that we all do, but only one here and there becomes aware of the fact.
+As the impalpable moisture in the air changes to palpable rain so does
+this vague cognisance become a comprehensible revelation by being
+resolved into a shower of words on occasion by some process psychically
+analogous to the condensation of moisture in the air. It is a natural
+phenomenon known to babes like Beth, but ill-observed, and not at all
+explained, because man has gone such a little way beyond the bogey of
+the supernatural in psychical matters that he is still befogged, and
+makes up opinions on the subject like a divine when miracles are in
+question, instead of searching for information like an honest
+philosopher, whose glory it is, not to prove himself right, but to
+discover the truth.</p>
+
+<p>Beth did not sleep much that night. She recalled the sigh and sob and
+freshness of the sea, and caught her breath again as if the cool water
+were still washing up and up and up towards her. She saw the silver
+surface, too, stretching on to those shining palaces, where grass and
+tree showed vivid green against white walls, and flowers stood still on
+airless terraces, shedding strange perfumes. And she also saw her new
+acquaintance coming towards her, balancing himself on the slippery,
+wrack-grown rocks, in boots and things that were much too good for the
+purpose; but Alfred and Dicksie never appeared, and were not to be found
+of her imagination. They were nowhere.</p>
+
+<p>She expected to see them in church next day&mdash;at least, so she assured
+herself, and then was surprised to find that there was no sort of
+certainty in herself behind the assurance, although they had always
+hitherto been in church. "Something is different,
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_260" id="Page_260">[Pg 260]</a></span> somehow," she
+thought, and the phrase became a kind of accompaniment to all her
+thoughts.</p>
+
+<p>Dicksie was the first person she saw when she entered the church, but
+Alfred was not there, and he did not come. She went up the field-path
+after the service, and waited about for Dicksie. When Alfred was
+detained himself, Dicksie usually came to explain; but that day he did
+not appear, and they were neither of them at the evening service. Beth
+could not understand it, but she was more puzzled than perturbed.</p>
+
+<p>She was reading French to her mother next morning by way of a lesson,
+when they both happened to look up and see Mrs. Richardson, the vicar's
+worn-out wife, passing the window. The next moment there was a knock at
+the door.</p>
+
+<p>"Can she be coming here?" Mrs. Caldwell exclaimed.</p>
+
+<p>"What should she come here for?" Beth rejoined, her heart palpitating.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh dear, oh dear! this is just what I expected!" Mrs. Caldwell
+declared. "And if only she had come last week, I should have known
+nothing about it."</p>
+
+<p>"You don't know much as it is," Beth observed, without, however, seeing
+why that should make any difference.</p>
+
+<p>The next moment the vicar's wife was ushered in with a wink by Harriet.
+Mrs. Caldwell and Beth both rose to receive her haughtily. She had
+entered with assurance, but that left her the moment she faced them, and
+she became exceedingly nervous. She was surprised at the ease and grace
+of these shabbily-dressed ladies, and the refinement of their
+surroundings&mdash;the design of the furniture, the colour of curtains and
+carpet, the china, the books, the pictures, all of which bespoke tastes
+and habits not common in the parish.</p>
+
+<p>"I must apologise for this intrusion," she began nervously. "I have a
+most unpleasant task to perform. My husband requested me to come&mdash;&mdash;"</p>
+
+<p>"Why didn't he come himself?" Beth asked blandly. "Why does he make you
+do the disagreeable part of his duties?"</p>
+
+<p>The vicar's wife raised her meek eyes and gazed at Beth. She had not
+anticipated this sort of reception from poor parishioners, and was
+completely nonplussed. She was startled, too, by Beth's last question,
+for she belonged to the days of brave unhonoured endurance, when women,
+meekly allowing themselves to be classed with children and idiots,
+exacted no respect, and received none&mdash;no woman, decent or otherwise,
+being safe from insult in the public streets; when they were expected to
+do difficult and dirty work for their husbands, such as canvassing at
+elections, without acknowledgment, their wit and capacity being traded
+upon without scruple to obtain from men the votes
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_261" id="Page_261">[Pg 261]</a></span> which they were not
+deemed wise and worthy enough to have themselves; the days when they
+gave all and received nothing in return, save doles of bread and
+contempt, varied by such caresses as a good dog gets when his master is
+in the mood. That was the day before woman began to question the wisdom
+and goodness of man, his justice and generosity, his right to make a
+virtue of wallowing when he chose to wallow, and his disinterestedness
+and discretion when he also arrogated to himself the power to order all
+things. Mrs. Richardson had no more thought of questioning the beauty of
+her husband's decisions than she had thought of questioning the logic
+and mercy of her God, and this first flash of the new spirit of inquiry
+from Beth's bright wit came upon her with a shock at first&mdash;one of those
+shocks to the mind which is as the strength of wine to the exhausted
+body, that checks the breath a moment, then rouses and stimulates.</p>
+
+<p>"May I sit down?" she gasped, then dropped into a chair. "He might have
+come himself, to be sure," she muttered. "I have more than enough to do
+that is disagreeable in my own womanly sphere without being required to
+meddle in parish matters."</p>
+
+<p>Yet when her husband had said to her: "It is a very disagreeable
+business indeed this. I think I'll get you to go. You'll manage it with
+so much more tact than a man," the poor lady, unaccustomed to
+compliments, was gratified. Now, however, thanks to Beth, she had been
+nearer to making an acute observation than she had ever been in her life
+before; she all but perceived that the woman's sphere is never home
+exclusively when man can make use of her for his own purposes elsewhere.
+The sphere is the stable he ties her up in when he does not want her,
+and takes her from again to drag him out of a difficulty, or up to some
+distinction, just as it suits himself.</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Caldwell and Beth waited for Mrs. Richardson to commit herself, but
+gave her no further help.</p>
+
+<p>"The truth is," she recommenced desperately, "we have lost an excellent
+pupil. His people have been informed that he was carrying on an intrigue
+with a girl in this place, and have taken him away at a moment's
+notice."</p>
+
+<p>"And what has that to do with us?" Mrs. Caldwell asked politely.</p>
+
+<p>"The girl is said to be your daughter."</p>
+
+<p>"This is my eldest daughter at home," Mrs. Caldwell answered. "She is
+not yet fourteen."</p>
+
+<p>"But she's a very big girl," Mrs. Richardson faltered.</p>
+
+<p>"Who is this person, this pupil you allude to?" Mrs. Caldwell asked
+superciliously.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_262" id="Page_262">[Pg 262]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"He is the son of wealthy Nottingham people."</p>
+
+<p>"Ah! lace manufacturers, I suppose," Mrs. Caldwell rejoined.</p>
+
+<p>"Yes&mdash;s," Mrs. Richardson acknowledged with reluctance. She associated,
+as she was expected to do, with gentlemen who debauched themselves
+freely, but would have scorned the acquaintance of a shopman of saintly
+life.</p>
+
+<p>"Then certainly not a proper acquaintance for my daughter," Mrs.
+Caldwell decided, with the manner of a county lady speaking to a person
+whom she knows to be nobody by birth. "Beth, will you be good enough to
+tell us what you know of this youth?"</p>
+
+<p>"I was caught by the tide on the sands one day, and he was there, and
+helped me; and I always spoke to him afterwards. I thought I ought, for
+politeness' sake," Beth answered easily.</p>
+
+<p>"May I ask how that strikes you?" Mrs. Caldwell, turning to Mrs.
+Richardson, requested to know, but did not wait for a reply. "It strikes
+me," she proceeded, "that your husband's parish must be in an appalling
+state of neglect and disorder when slander is so rife that he loses a
+good pupil because an act of common politeness, a service rendered by a
+youth on the one hand, and acknowledged by a young lady on the other, is
+described as an intrigue. But I still fail to see," she pursued
+haughtily, "why you should have come to spread this scandal here in my
+house."</p>
+
+<p>"Oh," the little woman faltered, "I was to ask if there had been
+any&mdash;any presents. But," she added hastily, to save herself from the
+wrath which she saw gathering on Mrs. Caldwell's face, "I am sure there
+were not. I'm sure you would never bring a breach of promise case&mdash;I'm
+sure it has all been a dreadful mistake. If Mr. Richardson wants
+anything of this kind done in future, he must do it himself. I
+apologise."</p>
+
+<p>She uttered the last word with a gasp.</p>
+
+<p>"Let me show you out," said Beth, and the discomforted lady found
+herself ushered into the street without further ceremony.</p>
+
+<p>When Beth returned she found her mother smiling blandly at the result of
+her diplomacy. It was probably the first effort of the kind the poor
+lady had ever made, and she was so elated by her success that she took
+Beth into her confidence, and forgave her outright in order to hob-nob
+with her on the subject.</p>
+
+<p>"I think I fenced with her pretty well," she said several times. "A
+woman of her class, a country attorney's daughter or something of that
+kind, is no match for a woman of mine. I hope, Beth, this will be a
+lesson to you, and will teach you to appreciate the superior tact and
+discretion of the upper classes."</p>
+
+<p>Beth could not find it in her heart to say a word to check her
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_263" id="Page_263">[Pg 263]</a></span> mother's
+jubilation; besides, she had played up to her, answering to expectation,
+as she was apt to do, with fatal versatility. But she did not feel that
+they had come out of the business well. It was as if their honesty had
+been bedraggled somehow, and she could not respect her mother for her
+triumph; on the contrary, she pitied her. That kind of diplomacy or
+tact, the means by which people who have had every advantage impose upon
+those who have had no advantages to speak of, did not appeal to Beth as
+pleasant, even at fourteen.</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Caldwell put her work away at once, and hurried off to describe the
+encounter to Lady Benyon.</p>
+
+<p>"They had not heard of the menagerie affair, I suppose," the old lady
+observed, twinkling. "Thanks to yourself, I think you may consider Miss
+Beth is well out of <i>that</i> scrape. But take my advice. Get that girl
+married the first chance you have. <i>I</i> know girls, and she's one of the
+marrying kind. Once she's married, let her mutiny or do anything she
+likes. <i>You'll</i> be shut of the responsibility."</p>
+
+<hr />
+<h2><a name="CHAPTER_XXVIII" id="CHAPTER_XXVIII"></a>CHAPTER XXVIII</h2>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">From</span> that time forward it was as if Alfred had vanished into space.
+Whether he ever attempted to communicate with her, Beth could not tell;
+but she received no letter or message. She expected to hear from him
+through Dicksie, but it soon became apparent that Dicksie had deserted
+her. He came to none of their old haunts, and never looked her way in
+church or in the street when they met. She was ashamed to believe it of
+him at first, lest some defect in her own nature should have given rise
+to the horrid suspicion; but when she could no longer doubt it, she
+shrugged her shoulders as at something contemptible, and dismissed him
+from her mind. About Alfred she could not be sure. He might have sent
+letters and messages that never reached her, and therefore she would not
+blame him; but as the thought of him became an ache, she resolutely set
+it aside, so that, in a very short time, in that part of her
+consciousness where his image had been, there was a blank. Thus the
+whole incident ended like a light extinguished, as Beth acknowledged to
+herself at last. "It is curious, though," she thought, "but I certainly
+knew it in myself all along from the moment the change came, <i>if only I
+could have got at the knowledge</i>."</p>
+
+<p>As a direct result of her separation from Alfred, Beth entered upon a
+bad phase. The simple satisfaction of her heart in his company had kept
+her sane and healthy. With such a will as hers, it had not been hard to
+cast him out of her anticipations;
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_264" id="Page_264">[Pg 264]</a></span>
+ but with him, there went from her
+life that wholesome companionship of boy and girl which contains all the
+happiness necessary for their immaturity, and also stimulates their
+growth in every way by holding out the alluring prospect of the
+fulfilment of those hopes of their being towards which their youth
+should aspire from the first, insensibly, but without pause. Having once
+known this companionship, Beth did not thrive without it. She had no
+other interest in its place to take her out of herself, and the time
+hung heavy on her hands. With her temperament, however, more than a
+momentary pause was impossible. Her active mind, being bare of all
+expectation, soon began to sate itself upon vain imaginings. For the
+rational plans and pursuits she had been accustomed to make and to carry
+out with the boys, she had nothing to substitute but dreams; and on
+these she lived, finding an idle distraction in them, until the habit
+grew disproportionate, and began to threaten the fine balance of her
+other faculties: her reason, her power of accurate observation and of
+assimilating every scrap of knowledge that came in her way. To fill up
+her empty days, she surrounded herself with a story, among the crowding
+incidents of which she lived, whatever she might be doing. She had a
+lover who frequented a wonderful dwelling on the other side of the
+headland that bounded Rainharbour bay on the north. He was rich, dark,
+handsome, a mysterious man, with horses and a yacht. She was his one
+thought, but they did not meet often because of their enemies. He was
+engaged upon some difficult and dangerous work for the good of mankind,
+and she had many a midnight ride to warn him to beware, and many a wild
+adventure in an open boat, going out in the dark for news. But there
+were happy times too, when they lived together in that handsome house
+hidden among the flowers behind the headland, and at night she always
+slept with her head on his shoulder. He had a confidential agent, a
+doctor, whom he sent to her with letters and messages, because it was
+not safe for him to appear in the public streets himself. This man was
+just like the one she had met on the rocks, and his clothes were always
+too good for the occasion. His name was Angus Ambrose Cleveland.</p>
+
+<p>Just at this time, Charlotte Hardy, the daughter of a doctor who lived
+next door to the Benyon Dower House, fell in love with Beth, and began
+to make much of her. Beth had never had a girl companion before, and
+although she rather looked down on Charlotte, she enjoyed the novelty.
+They were about the same age, but Charlotte was smaller than Beth, less
+precocious, and better educated. She knew things accurately that Beth
+had only an idea of; but Beth could make more use of a hint than
+Charlotte could of the fullest information. Beth respected her
+knowledge, however, and suffered pangs of humiliation when she
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_265" id="Page_265">[Pg 265]</a></span> compared
+it to her own ignorance; and it was by way of having something to show
+of equal importance that she gradually fell into the habit of confiding
+her romance to Charlotte, who listened in perfect good faith to the
+fascinating details which Beth poured forth from day to day. Beth did
+not at first intend to impose on her credulity; but when she found that
+Charlotte in her simplicity believed the whole story, she adapted her
+into it, and made her as much a part of it as Hector the hero, and Dr.
+Angus Ambrose Cleveland, the confidential agent on whom their safety
+depended. Charlotte was Beth's confidante now, a post which had hitherto
+been vacant; so the whole machinery of the romance was complete, and in
+excellent order.</p>
+
+<p>"It's queer I never see the doctor about," Charlotte said one day, when
+they were out on the cliffs together.</p>
+
+<p>Beth happened to look up at that moment and saw her acquaintance of the
+rocks coming towards them.</p>
+
+<p>"Your curiosity will be gratified," she said, "for there he is."</p>
+
+<p>"Where?" Charlotte demanded in an excited undertone.</p>
+
+<p>"Approaching," Beth answered calmly.</p>
+
+<p>"Will he speak?" Charlotte asked in a breathless whisper.</p>
+
+<p>"He will doubtless make me a sign," Beth replied.</p>
+
+<p>When he was near enough, the gentleman recognised Beth, and smiled as
+they passed each other.</p>
+
+<p>"Oughtn't he to have taken off his hat?" Charlotte asked.</p>
+
+<p>"He means no disrespect," Beth answered with dignity. "It is safer so.
+In fact, if you had not been my confidante, he would not have dared to
+make any sign at all."</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, then he knows that I am your confidante!" Charlotte exclaimed, much
+gratified.</p>
+
+<p>"Of course," said Beth. "I have to keep them informed of all that
+concerns me. I brought you here to-day on purpose. I shall doubtless
+have to ask you to take letters, and you could not deliver them if you
+did not know the doctor by sight. There is the yacht," she added, as a
+beautiful white-winged vessel swept round the headland into the bay.</p>
+
+<p>"O Beth! aren't you excited?" Charlotte cried.</p>
+
+<p>"No," Beth answered quietly. "You see I am used to these things."</p>
+
+<p>"Beth, what a strange creature you are," said Charlotte, with respect.
+"One can see that there's something extraordinary about you, but one
+can't tell what it is. You're not pretty&mdash;at least <i>I</i> don't think so. I
+asked papa what he thought, and he said you had your points, and a
+something beyond, which is irresistible. He couldn't explain it, though;
+but I know what he meant. I always feel it when you talk to me; and I
+believe I could die for you. There's Mrs. Warner Benyon out again," she
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_266" id="Page_266">[Pg 266]</a></span>
+broke off to observe. "Papa was called in to see her the other day. He
+isn't their doctor, but she was taken ill suddenly, so they sent for him
+because he was at hand; and he says her shoulders are like alabaster."</p>
+
+<p>Beth pursed up her mouth at this, but made no answer. When she got home,
+however, she repeated the observation to her mother in order to ask her
+what alabaster was exactly. Mrs. Caldwell flushed indignantly at the
+story. "If Dr. Hardy speaks in that way of his patients to his family,
+he won't succeed in his profession," she declared. "A man who talks
+about his patients may be a clever doctor, but he's sure not to be a
+nice man&mdash;not high-minded, you know&mdash;and certainly not a wise one.
+Remember that, Beth, and take my advice: don't have anything to do with
+a 'talking doctor'"&mdash;a recommendation which Beth remembered afterwards,
+but only to note the futility of warnings.</p>
+
+<p>Matters became very complicated in the story as it proceeded. It was all
+due to some Spanish imbroglio, Beth said. Hector ran extraordinary
+risks, and she was not too safe herself if things went wrong. There were
+implicating documents, and emissaries of the Jesuits were on the
+look-out.</p>
+
+<p>One day, Charlotte's mother being away from home, Beth asked her
+mysteriously if she could conceal some one in her room at night unknown
+to her father.</p>
+
+<p>"Easily," Charlotte answered. "He never comes up to my room."</p>
+
+<p>"Then you must come and ask mamma to let me spend the day and night with
+you to-morrow," Beth said. "I shall have business which will keep me
+away all day, but I shall return at dusk, and then you must smuggle me
+up to your room. We shall be obliged to sit up all night. I don't know
+what is going to happen. Are the servants safe? If I should be
+betrayed&mdash;&mdash;"</p>
+
+<p>"Safe not to tell you are there," said Charlotte, "and that is all they
+will know. They won't tell on me. I never tell on them."</p>
+
+<p>The next morning early, Charlotte arrived in Orchard Street with a face
+full of grave importance, and obtained Mrs. Caldwell's consent to take
+Beth back with her; but instead of having to go home to spend the day
+alone waiting for Beth, as she had expected, she was sent out some
+distance along the cliffs to a high hill, which she climbed by Beth's
+direction. She was to hide herself among the fir-trees at the top, and
+watch for a solitary rider on a big brown horse, who would pass on the
+road below between noon and sunset, if all went well, going towards the
+headland.</p>
+
+<p>"<i>I</i> shall be that rider," Beth said solemnly. "And the moment you see
+me, take this blue missive, and place it on the Flat Rock, with a stone
+on it to keep it from blowing away;
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_267" id="Page_267">[Pg 267]</a></span>
+ then go home. If I do not appear
+before sunset, here is a red missive to place on the Flat Rock instead
+of the blue one, which must then be destroyed by fire. If I return, I
+return; if not, never breathe a word of these things to a living soul as
+you value your life."</p>
+
+<p>"I would rather die than divulge anything," Charlotte protested
+solemnly, and her choice of the word divulge seemed to add considerably
+to the dignity of the proceedings.</p>
+
+<p>They separated with a casual nod, that people might not suspect them of
+anything important, and each proceeded to act her part in a delightful
+state of excitement; but what was thrilling earnest to Charlotte,
+calling for courage and endurance, was merely an exhilarating play of
+the fancy put into practice to Beth.</p>
+
+<p>By the time Charlotte arrived at the top of the hill, and had settled
+herself among the firs overlooking the road below, she was very tired.
+Beth had given her a bag, one of Aunt Victoria's many reticules, with
+orders not to open it before her watch began. The bag had been a burden
+to carry, but Charlotte was repaid for the trouble, for she found it
+full of good things to eat, and a bottle of cold coffee and cream to
+drink, with lumps of sugar and all complete. Beth had really displayed
+the most thoughtful kindness in packing that bag. The contents she had
+procured on a sudden impulse from a pastry-cook in the town, by
+promising to pay the next time she passed.</p>
+
+<p>After having very much enjoyed a solid Melton Mowbray pie, a sausage in
+puff-pastry, a sponge-cake, a lemon cheesecake, and two crisp brandy
+snaps, and slowly sipped the coffee, Charlotte felt that this was the
+only life worth living, and formally vowed to dedicate herself for ever
+to the Secret Service of Humanity&mdash;Beth's name for these enterprises.
+She kept a careful eye on the road below all this time, and there ran
+through her head the while fragments of a ballad Beth had written, which
+added very much to the charm of the occasion.</p>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;"The fir-trees whisper overhead,<br /></span>
+<span class="i1">Between the living and the dead,<br /></span>
+<span class="i1">I watch the livelong day.<br /></span>
+<span class="i1">I watch upon the mountain-side<br /></span>
+<span class="i1">For one of courage true and tried,<br /></span>
+<span class="i1">Who should ride by this way,"<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+<p>it began. When she first heard that Beth had written that ballad,
+Charlotte was astonished. It was the only assertion of Beth's she had
+ever doubted; but Beth assured her that any one could write verses, and
+convinced her by "making some up" there and then on a subject which she
+got Charlotte to choose for her.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_268" id="Page_268">[Pg 268]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>Many things passed on the road below&mdash;teams of waggons, drawn by
+beautiful big cart-horses with glossy coats, well cared for, tossing
+their headland rattling the polished brasses of their harness proudly,
+signs of successful farming and affluence; smart carriages with what
+Beth called "silly-fool ladies, good for nothing," in them; a carrier's
+cart, pedestrians innumerable, and then&mdash;then, at last, a solitary big
+brown horse, ridden at a steady canter by a slender girl in a brown
+habit (worn by her mother in her youth, and borrowed from her wardrobe
+without permission for the occasion). The horse was a broken-down racer
+with some spirit left, which Beth had hired, as she had procured the
+provisions, on a promise to pay. In passing, she waved a white
+handkerchief carelessly, as if she were flicking flies from the horse,
+but <i>without relenting her speed</i>. This was the signal agreed upon.
+Charlotte, glowing with excitement, and greatly relieved, watched the
+adventurous rider out of sight; then trudged off bravely to the Flat
+Rock, miles away behind the far pier, where she loyally deposited the
+blue missive. The red one she destroyed by fire according to orders.</p>
+
+<p>Beth had warned her that she would be tired to death when she got in,
+and had better snatch some repose in preparation for the night.</p>
+
+<p>"But if I oversleep myself and am not on the look-out for you when you
+come, what will you do?" Charlotte objected.</p>
+
+<p>"Leave that to me," said Beth.</p>
+
+<p>And Charlotte did accordingly with perfect confidence.</p>
+
+<p>When she awoke the room was dark, but there was a motionless figure
+sitting in the window, clearly silhouetted against the sky. Charlotte,
+who expected surprises, was pleasantly startled.</p>
+
+<p>"Is all safe in the west, sister?" she said softly, raising herself on
+her elbow.</p>
+
+<p>"Yes," was the reply, "but clouds are gathering in the north. Our hope
+is in the east. Let us pray for the sunrise. You left the letter?"</p>
+
+<p>"Yes. As fast as I could fly I went."</p>
+
+<p>"Ah! then it will be gone by this time!" Beth ejaculated with
+conviction. The Flat Rock was only uncovered at low water, and now the
+tide was high. "Can you get me some food, little one, for I am
+famished?" she proceeded. "I have had nothing since the morning, and
+have ridden far, and have done much."</p>
+
+<p>"Oh dear! oh dear!" said Charlotte. "And you got me such good things!"</p>
+
+<p>"Ah! that was different," Beth rejoined.</p>
+
+<p>Charlotte stole downstairs. Her father had been out seeing his patients
+all day, and had not troubled about her.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_269" id="Page_269">[Pg 269]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>She returned with chicken and ham, cold apple-tart and cream, and a
+little jug of cider.</p>
+
+<p>Poor Beth, accustomed to the most uninteresting food, and not enough of
+that, was so exhausted by her long fast and arduous labours, that she
+found it difficult to restrain her tears at the sight of such good
+things. She ate and drank with seemly self-restraint, however; it would
+have lowered her much in her own estimation if she had showed any sign
+of the voracity she felt.</p>
+
+<p>Then the watch began. Having wrapped themselves up in their walking
+things to be ready for any emergency, they locked the door and opened
+the window softly. They were in a room at the top of the house, which,
+being next door to the Benyons, commanded the same extensive view down
+the front street and a bit of Rock Street and the back street, and up
+Orchard Street on the left to the church. They were watching for a
+sailor in a smart yachting suit, a man-of-war's man with bare feet, and
+a priest in a heavy black cloak. Beth, greatly refreshed and stimulated
+by her supper and the cider, fell into her most fascinating mood; and
+Charlotte listened enthralled to wonderful descriptions of places she
+had visited with Hector, sights she had seen, and events she had taken
+part in.</p>
+
+<p>"But how is it you are not missed from home when you go away like that?"
+said Charlotte.</p>
+
+<p>"How is it I am not missed to-night?" Beth answered. "When you are fully
+initiated into the Secret Service of Humanity you will find that things
+happen in a way you would never suspect."</p>
+
+<p>"I suppose it is all right and proper being so much alone with single
+gentlemen," Charlotte just ventured.</p>
+
+<p>"All things are right and proper so long as you do nothing wrong," Beth
+answered sententiously.</p>
+
+<p>Lights began to move from room to room in the houses about them,
+gigantic shadows of people appeared on white window blinds in fantastic
+poses, and there was much moving to and fro as they prepared for bed.
+Then one by one the lights went out, and in the little old-fashioned
+window-panes the dark brightness of the sky and the crystal stars alone
+were reflected. It was a fine clear night, the gas burnt brightly in the
+quiet streets, there was not a soul stirring.</p>
+
+<p>"Isn't it exquisite?" said Beth, sniffing the sweet air. "I am glad I
+was born, if it is only for the sake of being alive at night."</p>
+
+<p>After this they were silent. Then by degrees the desire for sleep became
+imperative, and they both suffered acutely in their efforts to resist
+it. Finally Charlotte was vanquished, and Beth made her lie down on the
+bed. As she dropped off she saw
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_270" id="Page_270">[Pg 270]</a></span>
+ Beth sitting rigidly at the open
+window; when she awoke it was bright daylight, and Beth was still there
+in exactly the same attitude.</p>
+
+<p>"Beth," she exclaimed, "you are superhuman!"</p>
+
+<p>"Ah!" said Beth, with a mysterious smile, "when you have learnt to
+listen to the whispers of the night, and know what they signify as I do,
+you will not wonder. Marvellous things have been happening while you
+slept."</p>
+
+<p>"O Beth!" said Charlotte reproachfully, "why didn't you wake me?"</p>
+
+<p>"I was forbidden," Beth answered sadly. "But now watch for me. It is
+your turn, and I must sleep. A yachtsman or a man-of-war's man with bare
+feet, remember."</p>
+
+<p>Beth curled herself up on the bed, and Charlotte, very weary and aching
+all over, but sternly determined to do her duty, took her place in the
+window. She had her reward, however, and when Beth awoke she found her
+all on the alert, for she had seen the yachtsman. He came up the street
+and hung about a little, pretending to look at the shops, then walked
+away briskly, which showed Charlotte that the plot was thickening, and
+greatly excited her. Beth smiled and nodded as though well satisfied
+when she heard the news, but preserved an enigmatical silence.</p>
+
+<p>Then Charlotte went downstairs and smuggled her up such a good
+breakfast&mdash;fried ham, boiled eggs, hot rolls with plenty of butter, and
+delicious coffee&mdash;that the famishing Beth was fain to exclaim with
+genuine enthusiasm&mdash;</p>
+
+<p>"In spite of all the difficulty, danger, and privation we have to endure
+in the Secret Service of Humanity, Charlotte, is there anything to equal
+the delight of it?"</p>
+
+<p>And Charlotte solemnly asseverated that there was not.</p>
+
+<p>Much stimulated by her breakfast, Beth took leave of Charlotte. She must
+be alone, she said, she had much to think about. She went to the farther
+shore to be away from everybody. She wanted to hear what the little
+waves were saying to the sand as they rippled over it. It was another
+grey day, close and still, and the murmur of the calm sea threw her at
+once into a dreamy state, full of pleasurable excitement. She hid
+herself in a spot most soothing from its apparent remoteness, a sandy
+cove from which, because of the projecting cliffs on either hand,
+neither town nor coast could be seen, but only the sea and sky. Although
+the grey was uniform enough to make it impossible to tell where cloud
+met water on the horizon, it was not dull, but luminous with the
+sunshine it enfolded, and full of colour in fine gradations as Beth
+beheld it. She sat a long time on the warm dry sand, with her chin
+resting on her knees, and her hands clasped round them, not gazing with
+seeing eyes nor listening
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_271" id="Page_271">[Pg 271]</a></span>
+ with open ears, but apprehending through her
+further faculty the great harmony of Nature of which she herself was one
+of the triumphant notes. At that moment she tasted life at its best and
+fullest&mdash;life all ease and grace and beauty, without regret or
+longing&mdash;perfect life in that she wanted nothing more. But she rose at
+last, and, still gazing at the sea, slowly unclasped her waistbelt, and
+let it fall on the sand at her feet; then she took her hat off, her
+dress, her boots and stockings, everything, and stood, ivory-white, with
+bright brown wavy hair, against the lilac greyness under the tall dark
+cliffs. The little waves had called her, coming up closer and closer,
+and fascinating her, until, yielding to their allurements, she went in
+amongst them, and floated on them, or lay her length in the shallows,
+letting them ripple over her, and make merry about her, the gladdest
+girl alive, yet with the wrapt impassive face of a devotee whose ecstasy
+is apart from all that acts on mere flesh and makes expression. All
+through life Beth had her moments, and they were generally such as this,
+when her higher self was near upon release from its fetters, and she
+arose an interval towards oneness with the Eternal.</p>
+
+<p>But on this occasion she was surprised in her happy solitude. A troop of
+what Mrs. Caldwell called "common girls" came suddenly round the cliff
+into her sheltered nook, with shouts of laughter, also bent on bathing.
+Beth plunged in deeper to cover herself the moment they appeared; but
+they did not expect her to have anything on, and her modesty was lost
+upon them.</p>
+
+<p>"How's the water?" they shouted.</p>
+
+<p>"Delicious," she answered, glad to find them friendly.</p>
+
+<p>They undressed as they came along, and were very soon, all of them,
+playing about her, ducking and splashing each other, and Beth also,
+including her sociably in their game. And Beth, as was her wont,
+responded so cordially that she was very soon heading the man&oelig;uvres.</p>
+
+<p>"We shall all be ill if we stay in any longer," she said at last. "I
+shall take one more dip and go and dress. Let's all take hands and dip
+in a row."</p>
+
+<p>They did so, and then, still hand in hand, scampered up on to the beach.</p>
+
+<p>"My!" one of them exclaimed, when they came to their clothes and had
+broken the line,&mdash;"My! ain't <i>she</i> nice!"</p>
+
+<p>Then all the other girls stood and stared at Beth, whose fine limbs and
+satin-smooth white skin, so different in colour and texture from their
+own, drew from them the most candid expressions of admiration.</p>
+
+<p>Beth, covered with confusion, hurried on a garment all wet as she was,
+for she had no towel; and then, in order to distract their attention
+from her body, she began to display her mind.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_272" id="Page_272">[Pg 272]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"Eh, I have had a good time!" one of the girls exclaimed. "Let's come
+again often."</p>
+
+<p>"Let us form a secret society," said Beth, "and I will be your leader,
+and we'll have a watchword and a sign; and when the water is right, I'll
+send the word round, and then we'll start out unobserved, and meet here,
+and bathe in secret."</p>
+
+<p>"My! that would be fine!" the girls agreed.</p>
+
+<p>"But that's not all," said Beth, standing with her chemise only half on,
+oblivious of everything now but her subject. "It would be much better
+than that. There would be much more in it. We could meet in the fields
+by moonlight, and I would drill you, and show you a great many things,
+all for the Secret Service of Humanity. You don't know what we're doing!
+We're going to make the world just like heaven, and everybody will be
+good and beautiful, and have enough of everything, and we shall all be
+happy, because nobody will care to be happy unless everybody else has
+been made so. But it will be very hard work to bring it about. The
+wicked people are doing all they can to prevent us, and the devil
+himself is fighting against us. We shall conquer, however; and those who
+are first in the fight will be first for the glory!"</p>
+
+<p>The girls, some standing, some sitting, most of them with nothing on,
+remained motionless while she spoke, not understanding much, yet so
+moved by the power of her personality, that when she exclaimed, "Well,
+what do you say, girls? will you join?" they all exclaimed with
+enthusiasm, "We will! we will!"</p>
+
+<p>And then they made haste to dress as if the millennium could be hurried
+here by the rate at which they put on their clothes. Beth then and there
+composed a terrible oath, binding them to secrecy and obedience, and
+swore them all in solemnly; then she chose one for her orderly, who was
+to take round the word on occasion; and they were all to meet again in
+the fields behind the church on Saturday at eight o'clock.</p>
+
+<p>But in the meantime, not a word!</p>
+
+<p>Beth made Charlotte captain of the band; and drills, bathing rites, and
+other mysteries were regularly conducted, the girls being bound together
+more securely by the fascination of Beth's discourses, and the continual
+interest she managed to inspire, than by any respect they had for an
+oath. Beth's interest in them extended to the smallest detail of their
+lives. She knew which would be absent from drill because it was
+washing-day, and which was weak for want of food; and she resumed her
+poaching habits&mdash;only on Uncle James Patten's estate, of course&mdash;and,
+having beguiled a gunsmith into letting her have an air-gun on credit,
+she managed to snare and shoot birds enough to relieve their necessities
+to an appreciable extent. She never let
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_273" id="Page_273">[Pg 273]</a></span>
+ any one into the secret of
+those supplies, and the mystery added greatly to her credit with the
+girls.</p>
+
+<p>That season some friends of the Benyons brought their boys to stay at
+Rainharbour for the holidays, and Beth varied her other pursuits by
+rambling about with them, Lady Benyon having seen to it that she made
+their acquaintance legitimately, for the old lady shrewdly suspected
+that Beth was already beginning to attract attention. From her post of
+observation in the window she had seen young men turn in the street and
+look back at the slender girl, in spite of her short petticoats, with
+more interest than many a maturer figure aroused; and she had heard that
+Beth Caldwell was already much discussed. Beth's brother Jim, when he
+came home that summer, also began to introduce her to his young men
+friends in the neighbourhood, so that very soon Beth had quite a little
+court about her on the pier when the band played. She liked the boys,
+and the young men she found an absorbing study; but not one of them
+touched her heart. Her acquaintance with Alfred had made her fastidious.
+He had had sense enough to respect her, and his companionship had given
+her a fine foretaste of the love that is ennobling, the love that makes
+for high ideals of character and conduct, for fine purpose, spiritual
+power, and intellectual development, the one kind worth cultivating. In
+these more sophisticated youths she found nothing soul-sustaining. She
+philandered with some of them up to the point where comparisons become
+inevitable, and, so long as they met her in a spirit of frank
+camaraderie, it was agreeable enough; but when, with their commonplace
+minds, they presumed to be sentimental, they became intolerable. Still
+the glow was there in her breast often and often, and would be
+momentarily directed towards one and another; but the brightness of it
+only showed the defects in each; and so she remained in love with love
+alone, and the power of passion in her, thwarted, was transmuted into
+mental energy.</p>
+
+<p>But Beth learnt a good deal from her young men that summer&mdash;learnt her
+own power, for one thing, when she found that she could twist the whole
+lot of them round her little finger if she chose. The thing about them
+that interested her most, however, was their point of view. She found
+one trait common to all of them when they talked to her, and that was a
+certain assumption of superiority which impressed her very much at
+first, so that she was prepared to accept their opinions as confidently
+as they gave them; and they always had one ready to give on no matter
+what subject. Beth, perceiving that this superiority was not innate,
+tried to discover how it was acquired that she might cultivate it.
+Gathering from their attitude towards her ignorance that this
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_274" id="Page_274">[Pg 274]</a></span>
+superiority rested somehow on a knowledge of the Latin grammar, she
+hunted up an old one of her brother's and opened it with awe, so much
+seemed to depend on it. Verbs and declensions came easily enough to her,
+however. The construction of the language was puzzling at the outset;
+but, with a little help, she soon discovered that even in that there was
+nothing occult. Any industrious, persevering person could learn a
+language, she decided; and then she made more observations. She
+discovered that, in the estimation of men, feminine attributes are all
+inferior to masculine attributes. Any evidence of reasoning capacity in
+a woman they held to be abnormal, and they denied that women were ever
+logical. They had to allow that women's intuition was often accurate,
+but it was inferior, nevertheless, they maintained, to man's uncertain
+reason; and such qualities as were undeniable they managed to discount,
+as, for instance, in the matter of endurance. If women were long
+enduring, they said, it was not because their fortitude was greater, but
+because they were less sensitive to suffering, and so, in point of fact,
+suffered less than men would under the circumstances.</p>
+
+<p>This persistent endeavour to exalt themselves by lowering women struck
+Beth as mean, and made her thoughtful. She began by respecting their
+masculine minds as much as they did themselves; but then came a doubt if
+they were any larger and more capable than the minds of women would be
+if they were properly trained and developed; and she began to dip into
+the books they prided themselves on having read, to see if they were
+past her comprehension. She studied Pope's translation of the Iliad and
+Odyssey indoors, and she also took the little volume out under her arm;
+but this was a pose, for she could not read out of doors, there were
+always so many other interests to occupy her attention&mdash;birds and
+beasts, men and women, trees and flowers, land and water; all much more
+entrancing than the Iliad or Odyssey. Long years afterwards she returned
+to these old-world works with keen appreciation, and wondered at her
+early self; but when she read them first, she took their meanings too
+literally, and soon wearied of warlike heroes, however great a number of
+their fellow-creatures they might slay at a time, and of chattel
+heroines, however beautiful, which was all that Homer conveyed to her;
+not did she find herself elated by her knowledge of their exploits. She
+noticed, however, that the acquisition of such knowledge imposed upon
+the boys, and gained her a reputation for cleverness which made the
+young university prigs think it worth their while to talk to her. They
+had failed to discover her natural powers because there was no one to
+tell them she had any, and they only thought what they were told to
+think about people and things, and admired what they were told
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_275" id="Page_275">[Pg 275]</a></span> to
+admire. In this Beth differed from them widely, for she began by having
+tastes of her own. She did not believe that they enjoyed Homer a bit
+more than she did; but the right pose was to pretend that they did; so
+they posed and pretended, according to order, and Beth posed and
+pretended too, just to see what would come of it.</p>
+
+<p>It was a young tutor in charge of a reading-party who helped Beth with
+the Latin grammar. He managed to ingratiate himself with Mrs. Caldwell,
+and came often to the house; and finally he began to teach Beth Latin at
+her own request, and with the consent of her mother. The lessons had not
+gone on very long, however, before he tried to insinuate into his
+teaching some of the kind of sophistries which another tutor had imposed
+by way of moral philosophy on Rousseau's Madame de Warens in her
+girlhood, to her undoing. This was all new to Beth, and she listened
+with great interest; but she failed utterly to see why not believing in
+a God should make it right and proper for her to embrace the tutor: so
+the lessons ended abruptly. Beth profited largely by the acquaintance,
+however,&mdash;not so much at the time, perhaps, as afterwards, when she was
+older, and had gained knowledge enough of men of various kinds to enable
+her to compare and reflect. It was her first introduction to the
+commonplace cleverness of the academic mind, the mere acquisitive
+faculty which lives on pillage, originates nothing itself, and, as a
+rule, fails to understand, let alone appreciate, originality in others.
+The young tutor's ambition was to be one of a shining literary clique of
+extraordinary cheapness which had just then begun to be formed. The
+taint of a flippant wit was common to all its members, and their
+assurance was unbounded. They undertook to extinguish anybody with a few
+fine phrases; and, in their conceited irreverence, they even attacked
+eternal principles, the sources of the best inspiration of all ages, and
+pronounced sentence upon them. Repute of a kind they gained, but it was
+by glib falsifications of all that is noble in sentiment, thought, and
+action, all that is good and true. It was the contraction of her own
+heart, the chill and dulness that settled upon her when she was with
+this man, as compared to the glow and expansion, the release of her
+finer faculties, which she had always experienced when under the
+influence of Aunt Victoria's simple goodness, that first put Beth in the
+way of observing how inferior in force and charm mere intellect is to
+spiritual power, and how soon it bores, even when brilliant, if
+unaccompanied by other endowments, qualities of heart and soul, such as
+constancy, loyalty, truthfulness, and that scrupulous honesty of action
+which answers to what is expected as well as to what is known of us.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_276" id="Page_276">[Pg 276]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>Beth played very diligently at learning during this experiment, but only
+played for a time. The mind in process of forming itself involuntarily
+rejects all that is unnecessary, and that kind of knowledge was not for
+her. It opened up no prospect of pleasure in itself. All she cared to
+know was what it felt like to have mastered it; and that she arrived at
+by resolving herself into a lady of great attainments, who talked
+altogether about things she had learnt, but had nothing in her mind
+besides. A mind with nothing else in it, in Beth's sense of the word,
+was to Beth what plainness is to beauty; so, while many of her
+contemporaries were stultifying themselves with Greek and Latin
+ingenuities, she pursued the cultivation of that in herself which is
+beyond our ordinary apprehension, that which is more potent than
+knowledge, more fertilising to the mind&mdash;that by which knowledge is
+converted from a fallow field into a fruitful garden. Altogether, apart
+from her special subject, she learnt only enough of anything to express
+herself; but it was extraordinary how aptly she utilised all that was
+necessary for her purpose, and how invariably she found what she
+wanted&mdash;if found be the right word; for it was rather as if information
+were flashed into her mind from some outside agency at critical times
+when she could not possibly have done without it.</p>
+
+<p>One sad consequence of her separation from Alfred, and the strange
+things she did and dreamed for distraction in the unrest of her mind,
+was a change in her constitution. Her first fine flush of health was
+over, the equability of her temper was disturbed, and she became subject
+to hysterical outbursts of garrulity, to fits of moody silence, to
+apparently causeless paroxysms of laughter or tears; and she was always
+anxious. She had real cause for anxiety, however, for, in her efforts to
+realise her romance to Charlotte's satisfaction, she had run up little
+bills all over the place. What would happen when they were presented, as
+they certainly would be sooner or later, she dared not think; but the
+dread of the moment preyed upon her mind to such an extent that,
+whenever she heard a knock at the door, she entreated God to grant that
+it might not be a bill. And even when there were no knocks, she went on
+entreating to be spared, and worked herself into such a chronic fever of
+worry that she was worn to a shadow, and developed a racking cough which
+gave her no peace.</p>
+
+<p>Just at this time, too, the whole place began to be scandalised by her
+vagaries, her mysterious expeditions on the big brown horse, and her
+constant appearance in public with a coterie of young men about her. At
+a time when anything unconventional in a girl was clear evidence of vice
+to all the men and most of the women who knew of it, Beth's reputation
+was
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_277" id="Page_277">[Pg 277]</a></span>
+ bound to suffer, and it became so bad at last that Dr. Hardy
+forbade Charlotte to associate with her. Charlotte told her with tears,
+and begged to be allowed to meet her in the Secret Service of Humanity
+as usual; but Beth refused. She said it was too dangerous just then,
+they must wait; the truth being that she was sick of the Secret Service
+of Humanity, of Charlotte, of everything and everybody that prevented
+her hearing when there was a knock at the door, and praying to the Lord
+that it might not be a bill.</p>
+
+<p>The secret society was practically dissolved by this time, and very soon
+afterwards the catastrophe Beth had been dreading occurred, and wrought
+a great change in her life. It happened one day when she was not at
+home. Aunt Grace Mary was so alarmed by her cough and the delicacy of
+her appearance that she had braved Uncle James and carried her off to
+stay with her at Fairholm for a change. Once she was away from the sound
+of the knocks, Beth suffered less, and began to revive and be herself
+again to the extent of taking Aunt Grace Mary into her confidence
+boldly.</p>
+
+<p>"Beth, Beth, Beth!" said that poor good lady tenderly, "you naughty
+girl, how could you! Running in debt with nothing to pay; why, it isn't
+honest!"</p>
+
+<p>"So <i>I</i> think," said Beth in cordial agreement, taking herself aside
+from her own acts, as it were, and considering them impartially. "Help
+me out of this scrape, Aunt Grace Mary, and I'll never get into such
+another."</p>
+
+<p>"But how much do you owe, Beth dear?"</p>
+
+<p>"I'm sure I don't know," Beth answered. "Pounds for Tom Briggs alone."</p>
+
+<p>"Who's <i>he</i>?" was Aunt Grace Mary's horrified exclamation.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, only the horse&mdash;a dark bay with black points. I rode him a lot, and
+oh! it <i>was</i> nice! It was like poetry, like living it, you know, like
+being a poem one's self. And I'm glad I did it. If I should die for it,
+I couldn't regret it. And I shouldn't wonder if I did die, for I feel as
+if those knocks had fairly knocked me to bits."</p>
+
+<p>"Nonsense, Beth, you silly child, don't talk like that," said Aunt Grace
+Mary. "What else do you owe?"</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, then there's Mrs. Andrews, the confectioner's, bill."</p>
+
+<p>"Confectioner's!" Aunt Grace Mary exclaimed. "O Beth! I never thought
+you were greedy."</p>
+
+<p>"Well, I don't think I am," Beth answered temperately. "I've been very
+hungry, though. But I never touched any of those good things myself. I
+only got them for Charlotte when she had heavy work to do for the Secret
+Service of Humanity."</p>
+
+<p>"The <i>what</i>?" Aunt Grace Mary demanded.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_278" id="Page_278">[Pg 278]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"The game we played. Then there's the hairdresser's bill, that must be
+pretty big. I had to get curls and plaits and combs and things, besides
+having my hair dressed for entertainments to which I was obliged to
+go&mdash;&mdash;"</p>
+
+<p>"Beth! <i>are</i> you mad?" Aunt Grace Mary interrupted. "You've never been
+to an entertainment in your life."</p>
+
+<p>"No," Beth answered casually, "but I've played at going to no end of a
+lot."</p>
+
+<p>"Well, this is the most extraordinary game I ever heard of!"</p>
+
+<p>"But it was such an exciting game," Beth pleaded with a sigh.</p>
+
+<p>"But, my dear child, such a reckless, unprincipled game!"</p>
+
+<p>"But you don't think of that at the time," Beth assured her. "It's all
+real and right then. We&mdash;&mdash;"</p>
+
+<p>But here the colloquy was interrupted by the arrival of Mrs. Caldwell in
+a state of distraction with the hairdresser's bill in her hand. Aunt
+Grace Mary made her sit down, and patted her shoulder soothingly. Uncle
+James was out. Beth, greatly relieved, looked on with interest. She knew
+that the worst was over.</p>
+
+<p>"Never mind, Caroline," Aunt Grace Mary said cheerfully. "Beth has just
+been telling me all about it. Confession is good for the saints, you
+know, or the soul, or something; so that's cheering. She has been very
+naughty, very naughty indeed, but she is very sorry. She sincerely
+regrets. Hairdresser, did you say? Oh, give it to me! Now, do give it to
+me, <i>there's</i> a dear! And we won't have another word about it. Beth, you
+bad girl, be good, and say you repent."</p>
+
+<p>"Say it!" Beth ejaculated, coughing. "Look at me, and you'll see it,
+Aunt Grace Mary. I've been repenting myself to pieces for months."</p>
+
+<p>"Well, dear; well, dear," Aunt Grace Mary rejoined, beaming blandly,
+"that will do; that's enough, I'm sure. Mamma forgives you, so we'll
+have no more about it."</p>
+
+<p>The hairdresser's bill was the only one Mrs. Caldwell ever heard of, for
+Aunt Grace Mary got the use of her pony carriage next day, by telling
+Uncle James her mamma had sent Caroline to say she particularly wished
+her to take Beth to see her. Uncle James, to whom any whim of Lady
+Benyon's was wisdom, ordered the carriage for them himself; and, as they
+drove off together, Aunt Grace Mary remarked to Beth, "I think I managed
+that very cleverly; don't you?" Naturally estimable women are forced
+into habits of dissimulation by the unreason of the tyrant in authority
+in many families; and Aunt Grace Mary was one of the victims. She had
+been obliged to resort to these small deceits for so many years, that
+all she felt about them now was a sort of
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_279" id="Page_279">[Pg 279]</a></span>
+ mild triumph when they were
+successful. "I mean to go and see mamma, you know, so it won't be any
+story," she added.</p>
+
+<p>She went with Beth first, however, to the various shops where Beth owed
+money, and paid her debts; and Beth was so overcome by her generosity,
+and so anxious to prove her repentance, that she borrowed sixpence more
+from her, and went straightway to the hairdresser's, and had all her
+pretty hair cropped off close like a boy's, by way of atonement. When
+she appeared, Lady Benyon burst out laughing; but her mother was even
+more seriously annoyed than she had been by the hairdresser's bill.
+Beth's hair had added considerably to her market value in Mrs.
+Caldwell's estimation. She would not have put it so coarsely, but that
+was what her feeling on the subject amounted to.</p>
+
+<p>"What is to be done with such a child?" she exclaimed in despair.</p>
+
+<p>"Send her to school," Aunt Grace Mary gasped.</p>
+
+<p>"She would be expelled in a month," Mrs. Caldwell averred.</p>
+
+<p>"Possibly; but it would be worth the trial," Aunt Grace Mary rejoined in
+her breathless way.</p>
+
+<p>"Yes," Lady Benyon agreed. "She has been at home far too long, running
+wild, and it's the only thing to be done. But let it be a strict
+school."</p>
+
+<p>"How am I to afford it?" Mrs. Caldwell wailed, rocking herself on her
+chair.</p>
+
+<p>"Well, there's the Royal Service School for Officers' Daughters; you can
+get her in there for next to nothing, and it's strict enough," Lady
+Benyon suggested.</p>
+
+<p>And finally, after the loss of some more precious time, and with much
+reluctance, Mrs. Caldwell yielded to public opinion, and decided to
+deprive Jim of Beth's little income, and send Beth to school, some new
+enormities of Beth's having helped considerably to hasten her mother's
+decision.</p>
+
+<hr />
+<h2><a name="CHAPTER_XXIX" id="CHAPTER_XXIX"></a>CHAPTER XXIX</h2>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Mrs. Caldwell's</span> married life had been one long
+sacrifice of herself, her
+health, her comfort, her every pleasure, to what she conceived to be
+right and dutiful. Duty and right were the only two words approaching to
+a religious significance that she was not ashamed to use; to her all the
+other words savoured of cant, and even these two she pronounced without
+emphasis or solemnity, lest the sense in which she used them might be
+mistaken for a piece of religiosity. Of the joy and gladness of religion
+the poor lady had no conception.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_280" id="Page_280">[Pg 280]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>Nevertheless, as has already been said, Mrs. Caldwell was an admirable
+person, according to the light of her time. To us she appears to have
+been a good woman marred, first of all, by the narrow outlook, the
+ignorance and prejudices which were the result of the mental
+restrictions imposed upon her sex; secondly, by having no conception of
+her duty to herself; and finally, by those mistaken notions of her duty
+to others which were so long inflicted upon women, to be their own curse
+and the misfortune of all whom they were designed to benefit. She had
+sacrificed her health in her early married life to what she believed to
+be her duty as a wife, and so had left herself neither nerve nor
+strength enough for the never-ending tasks of the mistress of a
+household and mother of a family on a small income, the consequence of
+which was that shortness of temper and querulousness which spoilt her
+husband's life and made her own a burden to her. She was highly
+intelligent, but had carefully preserved her ignorance of life, because
+it was not considered womanly to have any practical knowledge of the
+world; and she had neglected the general cultivation of her mind partly
+because intellectual pursuits were a pleasure, and she did not feel
+sufficiently self-denying if she allowed herself any but exceptional
+pleasures, but also because there was a good deal of her husband's work
+in the way of letters and official documents that she could do for him,
+and these left her no time for anything but the inevitable making and
+mending. Busy men take a sensible amount of rest and relaxation, of food
+and fresh air, and make good speed; but busy women look upon outdoor
+exercise as a luxury, talk about wasting time on meals, and toil on
+incessantly yet with ever-diminishing strength, because they take no
+time to recoup; therefore they recede rather than advance; all the extra
+effort but makes for leeway.</p>
+
+<p>The consequence of Mrs. Caldwell's ridiculous education was that her
+judgment was no more developed in most respects than it had been in her
+girlhood, so that when she lost her husband and had to act for her
+children, she had nothing better to rely on for her guidance than
+time-honoured conventions, which she accepted with unquestioning faith
+in their efficacy, even when applied to emergencies such as were never
+known in the earlier ages of human evolution to which they belonged. She
+had starved herself and her daughters in mind and body in order to
+scrape together the wherewithal to send her sons out into the world, but
+she had let them go without making any attempt to help them to form
+sound principles, or to teach them rules of conduct such as should keep
+them clean-hearted and make them worthy members of society; so that all
+her privation had been worse than vain, it had been mischievous; for the
+boys, unaided by any
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_281" id="Page_281">[Pg 281]</a></span>
+ scheme or comprehensive view of life, any
+knowledge of the meaning of it to show them what was worth aiming at,
+and also unprotected by positive principles, had drifted along the
+commonest course of self-seeking and self-indulgence, and were neither a
+comfort nor a credit to her. However, she was satisfied that she had
+done her best for them, and therefore, being of the days when the
+woman's sphere was home exclusively, and home meant, for the most part,
+the nursery and the kitchen, she sat inactive and suffered, as was the
+wont of old-world women, while her sons were sinning all the sins which
+she especially should have taught them to abhor; and, with regard to her
+girls, she was equally satisfied that she had done the right thing by
+them under the circumstances. She could not have been made to comprehend
+that Beth, a girl, was the one member of the family who deserved a good
+chance, the only one for whom it would have repaid her to procure extra
+advantages; but having at last been convinced that there was nothing for
+it but to send Beth to school, she set to work to prepare her to the
+best of her ability. Her own clothes were in the last stage of
+shabbiness, but what money she had she spent on getting new ones for
+Beth, and that, too, in order that she might continue the allowance to
+Jim as long as possible. She made a mighty effort also to teach Beth all
+that was necessary for the entrance examination into the school, and
+sewed day and night to get the things ready&mdash;in all of which, be it
+said, Beth helped to the best of her ability, but without pride or
+pleasure, because she had been made to feel that she was robbing Jim,
+and that her mother was treating her better than she deserved, and the
+feeling depressed her, so that the much-longed-for chance, when it came,
+found her with less spirit than she had ever had to take advantage of
+it.</p>
+
+<p>"Ah, Beth!" her mother said to her, seeing her so subdued, "I thought
+you would repent when it was too late. You won't find it so easy and
+delightful to have your own way as you suppose. When it comes to leaving
+home and going away among strangers who don't care a bit about you, you
+will not be very jubilant, I expect. You know what it is when Mildred
+leaves home, how she cries!"</p>
+
+<p>"Summer showers, soft, warm, and refreshing," Beth snapped, irritated by
+the I-told-you-so tone of superiority, which, when her mother assumed
+it, always broke down her best resolutions, and threw her into a state
+of opposition. "Mildred the Satisfactory has the right thing ready for
+all occasions."</p>
+
+<p>The result of this encounter was an elaborate pose. In dread of her
+mother's comments, should she betray the feeling expected of her, she
+set herself to maintain an unruffled calm of demeanour, whatever
+happened.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_282" id="Page_282">[Pg 282]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>Autumn was tinting the woods when Beth packed up. The day before her
+departure she paid a round of visits, not to people, but to places,
+which shows how much more real the life of her musings was to her at
+that time than the life of the world. She got up at daybreak and went
+and sat on the rustic seat at the edge of the cliff where the stream
+fell over on to the sand, and thought of the first sunrise she had ever
+seen, and of the puritan farmer who had come out and reprimanded her
+ruggedly for being there alone at that unseemly hour. Poor man! His
+little house behind her was shut up and deserted, the garden he had kept
+so trim was all bedraggled, neglect ruled ruin all over his small
+demesne, and he himself was where the worthy rest till their return. The
+thought, however, at that hour and in that heavenly solitude, where
+there was no sound but the sea-voice which filled every pause in an
+undertone with the great song of eternity it sings on always, did not
+sadden Beth, but, on the contrary, stimulated her with some singular
+vague perception of the meaning of it all. The dawn was breaking, and
+the spirit of the dawn all about her possessed and drew her till she
+revelled in an ecstasy of yearning towards its crowning glory&mdash;Rise,
+Great Sun! When she first sat down, the hollow of the sky was one dark
+dome, only relieved by a star or two; but the darkness parted more
+rapidly than her eyes could appreciate, and was succeeded, in the hollow
+it had held, by rolling clouds monotonously grey, which, in turn, ranged
+themselves in long low downs, irregularly ribbed, and all unbroken, but
+gradually drawing apart until at length they were gently riven, and the
+first triumphant tinge of topaz colour, pale pink, warm and clear, like
+the faint flush that shyly betrays some delicate emotion on a young
+cheek, touched the soft gradations of the greyness to warmth and
+brightness, then mounted up and up in shafts to the zenith, while behind
+it was breathed in the tenderest tinge of turquoise blue, which shaded
+to green, which shaded to primrose low down on the horizon, where all
+was shining silver. Then, as the grey, so was the colour riven, and rays
+of light shot up, crimson flashes of flame, which, while Beth held her
+breath, were fast followed from the sea by the sun, that rose enwrapt in
+their splendour, while the water below caught the fine flush, and heaved
+and heaved like a breast expanding with delight into long deep sighs.</p>
+
+<p>Beth cried aloud: "O Lord of Loveliness! how mighty are Thy
+manifestations!"</p>
+
+<p>Later in the day she climbed to the top of the hill where Charlotte had
+kept her faithful watch for the dark-brown horse, and there, beneath the
+firs, she sat looking out, with large eyes straining far into the vague
+distance where Hector had been.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_283" id="Page_283">[Pg 283]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>The ground was padded with pine-needles, briony berries shone in the
+hedgerows below, and hips and haws and rowans also rioted in red.
+Brambles were heavy with blue-black berries, and the bracken was
+battered and brown on the steep hill-side. Down in the road a team of
+four horses, dappled bays with black points and coats as glossy as
+satin, drawing a waggon of wheat, curved their necks and tossed their
+heads till the burnished brasses of their harness rang, and pacing with
+pride, as if they rejoiced to carry the harvest home. On the top of the
+wheat two women in coloured cotton frocks rested and sang&mdash;sang quite
+blithely.</p>
+
+<p>Beth watched the waggon out of sight, then rose, and turning, faced the
+sea. As she descended the hill she left that dream behind her. Hector,
+like Sammy and Arthur, passed to the background of her recollections,
+where her lovers ceased from troubling, and the Secret Service of
+Humanity, superseded, was no more a living interest.</p>
+
+<p>Beth went also to the farther sands to visit the spot where she had been
+surprised in the water by the girls, and had become the white priestess
+of their bathing rites, and taught that girls had a strength as great as
+the strength of boys, but different, if only they would do things. Mere
+mental and physical strength were what Beth was thinking of; she knew
+nothing of spiritual force, although she was using it herself at the
+time, and doing with it what all the boys in the diocese, taken
+together, could not have done. She had heard of works of the Spirit, and
+that she should pray to be imbued with it; but that she herself was pure
+spirit, only waiting to be released from her case of clay, had never
+been hinted to her.</p>
+
+<p>The next day she travelled with her mother from the north to the south,
+and during the whole long journey there was no break in the unruffled
+calm of her demeanour. Her mother wondered at her, and was irritated,
+and fussed about the luggage, and fumed about trains she feared to miss;
+but Beth kept calm. She sat in her corner of the carriage looking out of
+the window, and the world was a varied landscape, to every beauty of
+which she was keenly alive, yet she gave no expression to her
+enthusiasm, nor to the discomfort she suffered from the August sun,
+which streamed in on her through the blindless window, burning her face
+for hours, nor to her hunger and fatigue; and when at last they came to
+the great house by the river, and her mother, having handed her over to
+Miss Clifford, the lady principal, said, somewhat tearfully, "Good-bye,
+Beth! I hope you will be happy here. But be a good girl." Beth answered,
+"Thank you. I shall try, mamma," and kissed her as coolly as if it were
+her usual good-night.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_284" id="Page_284">[Pg 284]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"We do not often have young ladies part from their mothers so placidly,"
+Miss Clifford commented.</p>
+
+<p>"I suppose not," Mrs. Caldwell said, sighing.</p>
+
+<p>Beth felt that she was behaving horridly. There was a lump in her
+throat, and she would liked to have shown more feeling, but she could
+not. Now, when she would have laid aside the mask of calmness which she
+had voluntarily assumed, she found herself forced to wear it.
+Falsifications of our better selves are easily entered upon, but hard to
+shake off. They are evil things that lurk about us, ready but powerless
+to come till we call them; but, having been called, they hold us in
+their grip, and their power upon us to compel us becomes greater than
+ours upon them.</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Caldwell felt sore at heart when she had gone, and Beth was not
+less sore. Each had been a failure in her relation to the other. Mrs.
+Caldwell blamed Beth, and Beth, in her own mind, did not defend herself.
+She forbore to judge.</p>
+
+<hr />
+<h2><a name="CHAPTER_XXX" id="CHAPTER_XXX"></a>CHAPTER XXX</h2>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">St. Catherine's Mansion,</span> the Royal Service School for Officers'
+Daughters, had not been built for the purpose, but bought, otherwise it
+would have been as ugly to look at as it was dreary to live in. As it
+was, however, the house was beautiful, and so also were the grounds
+about it, and the views of the river, the bridge with its many arches,
+and the grey town climbing up from it to the height above.</p>
+
+<p>Beth was still standing at the top of the steps under the great portico,
+where her mother had left her, contemplating the river, which was the
+first that had flowed into her experience.</p>
+
+<p>"Come, come, my dear, come in!" some one behind her exclaimed
+impatiently. "You're not allowed to stand there."</p>
+
+<p>Beth turned and saw a thin, dry, middle-aged woman, with keen dark eyes
+and a sharp manner, standing in the doorway behind her, with a
+gentler-looking lady, who said, "It is a new girl, Miss Bey. I expect
+she is all bewildered."</p>
+
+<p>"No, I am not at all bewildered, thank you," Beth answered in her easy
+way. As she spoke she saw two grown-up girls in the hall exchange
+glances and smile, and wondered what unusual thing she had done.</p>
+
+<p>"Then you had better come at once," Miss Bey rejoined drily, "and let me
+see what you can do. Please to remember in future that the girls are not
+allowed to come to this door."</p>
+
+<p>She led the way as she spoke, and Beth followed her across
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_285" id="Page_285">[Pg 285]</a></span> the hall, up
+a broad flight of steps opposite the entrance, down a wide corridor to
+the right, and then to the right again, into a narrow class-room, and
+through that again into another inner room.</p>
+
+<p>"These are the fifth and sixth rooms," Miss Bey remarked,&mdash;"fifth and
+sixth classes."</p>
+
+<p>They were furnished with long bare tables, forms, hard wooden chairs, a
+cupboard, and a set of pigeon-holes. Miss Bey sat down at the end of the
+table in the "sixth," with her back to the window, and made Beth sit on
+her left. There were some books, a large slate, a slate pencil, and damp
+sponge on the table.</p>
+
+<p>"What arithmetic have you done?" Miss Bey began.</p>
+
+<p>"I've scrambled through the first four rules," Beth answered.</p>
+
+<p>"Set yourself a sum in each, and do it," Miss Bey said sharply, taking a
+piece of knitting from a bag she held on her arm, and beginning to knit
+in a determined manner, as if she were working against time.</p>
+
+<p>Beth took up the slate and pencil, and began; but the sharp click-click
+of the needles worried her, and her brain was so busy studying Miss Bey
+she could not concentrate her mind upon the sums.</p>
+
+<p>Miss Bey waited without a word, but Beth was conscious of her keen eyes
+fixed upon her from time to time, and knew what she meant.</p>
+
+<p>"I'm hurrying all I can," she said at last.</p>
+
+<p>"You'll have to hurry more than you can, then, in class," Miss Bey
+remarked, "if this is your ordinary rate of work."</p>
+
+<p>When the sums were done, she took the slate and glanced over them. "They
+are every one wrong," she said; "but I see you know how to work them.
+Now clean the slate, and do some dictation."</p>
+
+<p>She took up a book when Beth was ready, and began to read aloud from it.
+Beth became so interested in the subject that she forgot the dictation,
+and burst out at last, "Well, I never knew that before."</p>
+
+<p>"You are doing dictation now," Miss Bey observed severely.</p>
+
+<p>"All right, go on," Beth cheerfully rejoined.</p>
+
+<p>Miss Bey did not go on, however, and on looking up to see what was the
+matter, Beth found her gazing at her with bent brows.</p>
+
+<p>"May I ask what your name is?" Miss Bey inquired.</p>
+
+<p>"Beth Caldwell."</p>
+
+<p>"Then allow me to inform you, Miss Beth Caldwell, that 'all right, go
+on,' is not the proper way to address the head-mistress of the Royal
+Service School for Officers' Daughters."
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_286" id="Page_286">[Pg 286]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"Thank you for telling me," Beth answered. "You see I don't know these
+things. I always say that to mamma."</p>
+
+<p>"Have you ever been to school before?" Miss Bey asked.</p>
+
+<p>"No," Beth answered.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh!" Miss Bey ejaculated, with peculiar meaning. "Then you will have a
+great deal to learn."</p>
+
+<p>"I suppose so," Beth rejoined. "But that's what I came for, you know&mdash;to
+learn. It's high time I began!"</p>
+
+<p>She fixed her big eyes on the blank wall opposite, and there was a
+sorrowful expression in them. Miss Bey noted the expression, and nodded
+her head several times, but there was no relaxation of her peremptory
+manner when she spoke again.</p>
+
+<p>"Go on, my dear," she said. "If I give as much time to the others as you
+are taking, I shall not get through the new girls to-night."</p>
+
+<p>Beth finished her dictation.</p>
+
+<p>"What a hand!" Miss Bey exclaimed. "Wherever did you learn to write like
+that?"</p>
+
+<p>"I taught myself to write small on purpose," Beth replied. "You can get
+so much more on to the paper."</p>
+
+<p>"You had better have taught yourself to spell, then," Miss Bey rejoined.
+"There are four mistakes in this one passage."</p>
+
+<p>Beth balanced her pencil on her finger with an air of indifference. She
+was wondering how it was that the head-mistress of the Royal Service
+School for Officers' Daughters used the word "wherever" as the vulgar
+do.</p>
+
+<p>The examination concluded with some questions in history and geography,
+which Beth answered more or less incorrectly.</p>
+
+<p>"I shall put you here in the sixth," Miss Bey informed her; "but rather
+for your size than for your acquirements. There is a delicate girl, much
+smaller than you are, in the first."</p>
+
+<p>"Then I'd rather be myself, tall and strong, in the sixth," Beth
+rejoined. "If I don't catch her up, at all events I shall have more
+pleasure in life, and that's something."</p>
+
+<p>Again Miss Bey gazed at her; but she was too much taken aback by Beth's
+readiness to correct her on the instant, although it was an unaccustomed
+and a monstrous thing for a girl to address a mistress in an easy
+conversational way, let alone differ from her.</p>
+
+<p>She took Beth to the great class-room where the seventh and eighth
+worked, and the fifth and sixth joined them for recreation and
+preparation, and where also the Bible lessons were given by Miss
+Clifford to the whole school.</p>
+
+<p>There were a good many girls of various ages in the room, who all looked
+up.</p>
+
+<p>"This is a new girl," Miss Bey said, addressing them generally,&mdash;"Miss
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_287" id="Page_287">[Pg 287]</a></span>
+Beth Caldwell. Please to show her where to go and what to do."</p>
+
+<p>She glanced round keenly as she spoke, then left the room; and at the
+same time a thin, sharp-looking little girl with short hair rose from
+the table at which she was sitting and went up to Beth.</p>
+
+<p>"I'm head of the fifth," she said. "Has Bey been examining you? What
+class did she put you in?"</p>
+
+<p>"The sixth," Beth said.</p>
+
+<p>"I should have thought you'd have been in the third at least," the head
+of the fifth piped, "you're so big. Here are some sixth girls&mdash;Jessie
+Baker, Ina Formby, Rosa Bird."</p>
+
+<p>The sixth girls were sitting at a round table, with their little desks
+before them, writing letters. One of them pulled out a chair for Beth.
+They had just returned from the holidays, and were in various stages of
+home-sickness&mdash;some of them crying, and the rest depressed; but they
+welcomed Beth kindly, as one of themselves, and inspected her with
+interest.</p>
+
+<p>"You can write a private letter to-day, you know," Rosa Bird said to
+Beth.</p>
+
+<p>"What is a private letter?" Beth asked.</p>
+
+<p>"One to your mother, you know, that isn't read. You seal it up yourself.
+Public letters have to be sent in open to Miss Clifford. One week you
+write a public letter, and the next a private one. Hello! here's Amy
+Wynne!"</p>
+
+<p>A dark girl of about eighteen had entered by a door at the farther end
+of the room, and was received with acclamation, being evidently popular.
+Beth, who was still in her mask of calm indifference, looked coldly on,
+but in herself she determined to be received like that some day.</p>
+
+<p>Most of the girls in the room jumped up, and Amy Wynne kissed one after
+the other, and then shook hands with Beth.</p>
+
+<p>"Are all my children back?" she asked.</p>
+
+<p>"I don't know," Rosa Bird rejoined, glancing round. "They are not all
+here."</p>
+
+<p>"That's one of the mothers," Rosa explained to Beth when Amy Wynne had
+gone again. "The first-class girls are mothers to us. You walk with your
+mother in the garden, and sit with her on half-holidays, and she's
+awfully good to you. I advise you to be one of Amy Wynne's children if
+you can." She was interrupted by the loud ringing of a bell in the hall.
+"That's for tea," Rosa added. "Come, and I'll show you the way."</p>
+
+<p>The big dining-room was downstairs in the basement, next the kitchen.
+Miss Clifford dined in the next room attended by her maids of honour
+(the two girls at the top of the first class for the time being) and the
+rest of the class except the girls at the
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_288" id="Page_288">[Pg 288]</a></span>
+ bottom, who were degraded to
+the second-class table in the big dining-room. Here each two classes had
+a separate table, at either end of which a teacher sat on a Windsor
+chair. The girls had nothing but hard benches without backs to sit on.
+Miss Bey, the housekeeper Miss Winch, and the head music-mistress,
+irreverently called Old Tom by the girls, sat at a separate table,
+where, at dinner-time, they did all the carving, and snatched what
+little dinner they could get in the intervals, patiently and foolishly
+regardless of their own digestions. For tea there were great dishes of
+thick bread and butter on all the tables, which the girls began to hand
+round as soon as grace had been said. Each class had a big basin of
+brown sugar to put in the tea, which gave it a coarse flavour. The first
+cup was not so bad, but the second was nothing but hot water poured
+through the teapot. It was not etiquette to take more than two. When the
+girls were ready for a second, they put pieces of bread in their saucers
+that they might know their own again, and passed the cups up to the
+teacher who poured out tea. If any girl suspected that the cup returned
+to her was not her own, she would not touch the tea. When the meal was
+over, one of the girls took the sugar-basin, beat down the sugar in it
+flat and hard with the spoon, did a design on the top, and put it away.</p>
+
+<p>"What's that for?" Beth asked.</p>
+
+<p>"That's so that we shall know our own again," Rosa answered. "But it
+never lasts the proper time."</p>
+
+<p>"What do you do when it's done?" said Beth.</p>
+
+<p>"Do without," was the laconic rejoinder.</p>
+
+<p>All the girls were talking at once.</p>
+
+<p>"What a racket!" Beth exclaimed.</p>
+
+<p>"It'll be quiet enough to-morrow," Rosa replied. "The first class talks
+at table in Miss Clifford's room, but we are not allowed to speak a word
+here, except to the teachers, nor in the bedrooms either, once work
+begins. Do you see that great fat old thing at the mistress's table?
+That's Old Tom, the head music-mistress. She is a greedy old cat! She
+likes eating! You can see it by the way she gloats over things, and
+she's quite put out if she doesn't get exactly what she wants. Fancy
+caring! It's just like a man; and that's why she's called Old Tom."</p>
+
+<p>"Not that she's fastidious!" said Agnes Stewart, a tall slender girl
+with short crisp black hair and grey-green eyes, who was sitting
+opposite to Beth. "I believe she likes mutton."</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, she's horrid enough for anything!" the girl next her exclaimed with
+an expression of disgust.</p>
+
+<p>Some of the girls ate their thick bread and butter unconcernedly, others
+were choked with tears, and could not touch it. Most of the tearful ones
+were new girls, and the old ones were
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_289" id="Page_289">[Pg 289]</a></span>
+ kind to them; the teachers, too,
+were sympathetic, and did their best to cheer them.</p>
+
+<p>After tea they all returned to their class-rooms. Beth went and stood in
+one of the great windows looking out on to the grounds, the river, the
+old arched bridge, and the grey houses of the town climbing up the hill
+among the autumn-tinted trees. All the windows were shut, and she began
+to feel suffocated for want of fresh air, and bewildered by the clatter
+of voices. If only she could get out into the garden! The door at the
+end of the room, which led into the first and second, was open. She went
+through. But before she was half across the room, one of the elder girls
+exclaimed roughly, "Hello! what are you doing here?"</p>
+
+<p>"It's a new girl, Inkie," another put in.</p>
+
+<p>"Well, the sooner she learns she has no business here the better," Inkie
+rejoined.</p>
+
+<p>Beth thought her exceedingly rude, and passed on into the vestibule
+unconcernedly.</p>
+
+<p>"Well, that's cool cheek!" Inkie exclaimed.</p>
+
+<p>"Hie&mdash;you&mdash;new girl! come back here directly, and go round the other
+way, just to teach you manners."</p>
+
+<p>Beth turned back with flaming cheeks, looked at her hard a moment.</p>
+
+<p>"That for <i>your</i> manners!" she said, snapping her fingers at her.</p>
+
+<p>Amy Wynne rose from her seat and went up to Beth. "You must learn at
+once, Miss Caldwell," she said, "that you will not be allowed to speak
+to the elder girls like that."</p>
+
+<p>"Then the elder girls had better learn at once," said Beth defiantly,
+"that they will not be allowed to speak to me as your Inkie-person did
+just now. You'll not teach me manners by being rude to me; and if any
+girl in the school is ever rude to me again, I'll box her ears. Now, I
+apologise for coming through your room, but you should keep the door
+shut."</p>
+
+<p>When she had spoken, she returned to the big class-room deliberately,
+and crossed it to the other door. As she did so, she noticed that a
+strange hush had fallen upon the girls, and they were all looking at her
+curiously. She went into the hall, and was passing the vestibule door,
+when Miss Bey, who was sitting just inside knitting, stopped her.</p>
+
+<p>"Where are you going, Miss Caldwell?" she asked in her sharp way.</p>
+
+<p>"Upstairs," Beth answered.</p>
+
+<p>"You speak shortly, Miss Caldwell. It would have been more polite to
+have mentioned my name."</p>
+
+<p>"I beg your pardon, Miss Bey," Beth rejoined.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_290" id="Page_290">[Pg 290]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>Miss Bey bowed with a severe smile in acknowledgment of the apology.
+"What do you want upstairs?" she asked.</p>
+
+<p>"To be alone," Beth answered. "I can't stand the noise."</p>
+
+<p>"You must stand the noise," said Miss Bey. "Girls are not allowed to go
+upstairs without some very good reason; and they must always ask
+permission&mdash;politely&mdash;from the teacher on duty. I am the teacher on duty
+at this moment. If you had gone upstairs without permission, I should
+have given you a bad mark."</p>
+
+<p>Beth looked longingly at the hall door, which had glass panels in the
+upper part, through which she could see the river and the trees. "What a
+prison this is!" she exclaimed.</p>
+
+<p>Miss Bey had had great experience of girls, and her sharp manner, which
+was mainly acquired in the effort to maintain discipline, somewhat
+belied her kindly nature.</p>
+
+<p>"You can bring a chair from the hall, and sit here beside me, if you
+like," she said to Beth.</p>
+
+<p>"Thank you," Beth answered. "This <i>is</i> better," she said when she was
+seated. "May I talk to you?"</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, certainly," said Miss Bey.</p>
+
+<p>There was a great conservatory behind them as they sat looking into the
+hall; on their left was the third and fourth class-room, on their right
+the first and second; the doors of both stood open.</p>
+
+<p>"Did you hear the row I had in there just now?" Beth asked, nodding
+towards the first and second.</p>
+
+<p>"I did," said Miss Bey. "But you mustn't say 'row,' it is vulgar."</p>
+
+<p>"Difficulty, then," Beth rejoined. "But what did you think of it?"</p>
+
+<p>Miss Bey reflected. The question as Beth put it was not easy to answer.
+"I thought you were both very much in the wrong," she said at last.</p>
+
+<p>"Well, that is fair, at all events," Beth observed with approval. "I
+don't mean to break any of your rules when I know what they are, and I
+bet you I won't have a bad mark, if there's any way to help it, the
+whole time I am at school; but I'm not going to be sat upon by anybody."</p>
+
+<p>Miss Bey pursed up her mouth and knitted emphatically. She was
+accustomed to naughty girls, but the most troublesome stood in awe of
+the teachers.</p>
+
+<p>"My dear," she said, after a little pause, "I honour your good
+resolutions; but I must request you not to say 'I'll bet,' or talk about
+'being sat upon.' Both expressions are distinctly unladylike. I must
+also tell you that at school the teachers are not on the same level as
+the girls; they are in authority, you see."</p>
+
+<p>"I see," said Beth. "I spoke to you as one lady might speak to another.
+I won't again, Miss Bey."
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_291" id="Page_291">[Pg 291]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>Miss Bey paused once more, with bent brows, to reflect upon this
+ambiguous announcement; but not being able to make anything of it, she
+proceeded: "It is a matter of discipline. Without strict discipline an
+establishment of this size would be in a state of chaos. The girls must
+respect the teachers, and the younger girls must respect the elder ones.
+All become elder ones in turn, and are respected."</p>
+
+<p>"Well, <i>I</i> mean to be respected all through," Beth declared, and set her
+mouth hard on the determination.</p>
+
+<p>At eight o'clock Miss Bey rang a big handbell for prayers, and the whole
+household, including the servants, came trooping into the hall. The
+girls sat together in their classes, and, when all were in their places,
+Miss Clifford came in attended by her maids-of-honour, mounted the
+reading-desk, and read the little service in a beautiful voice devoutly.
+Beth softened as she listened, and joined in with all her heart towards
+the end.</p>
+
+<p>When prayers were over, and the servants had gone downstairs, one of the
+maids-of-honour set a chair under the domed ceiling in front of the
+vestibule for Miss Clifford, who went to it from the reading-desk, and
+sat there. Then the first-class girls rose and left their seats in
+single file, and each as she passed walked up to Miss Clifford, took the
+hand which she held out, and curtsied good-night to her. The other
+classes followed in the same order. Miss Clifford said a word or two to
+some of the girls, and had a smile for all. When Beth's turn came, she
+made an awkward curtsey in imitation of the others. Miss Clifford held
+her hand a moment, and looked up into her face keenly; then smiled, and
+let her go. Beth felt that there was some special thought behind that
+smile, and wondered what it was. Miss Clifford made it her duty to know
+the character, temper, constitution, and capacity of every one of the
+eighty girls under her, and watched carefully for every change in them.
+This good-night, which was a dignified and impressive ceremony, gave her
+an opportunity of inspecting each girl separately every day, and very
+little escaped her. If a girl looked unhappy, run down, overworked, or
+otherwise out of sorts, Miss Clifford sent for her next morning to find
+out what was the matter; and she was scolded, comforted, put on extras,
+had a tonic to take, or was allowed another hour in bed in the morning,
+according to the necessities of her case.</p>
+
+<p>The girls who were in certain bedrooms sat up an hour after prayers, and
+had dry bread and water for supper; they turned to the left and went
+back to their class-rooms when they had made their curtseys. The others
+turned to the right and went upstairs. Beth was one of these. She was in
+No. 6. There were several beds in the room, and beside each bed was a
+washstand, and a
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_292" id="Page_292">[Pg 292]</a></span>
+ box for clothes. The floor was carpetless. There were
+white curtains hung on iron rods to be drawn round the beds and the
+space beside them, so that each girl had perfect privacy to dress and
+undress. The curtains were all drawn back for air when the girls were
+ready, but no girl drew her curtain without the permission of the girl
+next to her. When a bell rang, they all knelt down, and had ten minutes
+for private prayers night and morning, the bell being rung again when
+the time was up. The girls had to turn down their beds to air them
+before they left their rooms in the morning. They had an hour's lessons
+before breakfast, then prayers. After prayers the monitresses rose from
+their seats below the reading-desk, and, as they filed out, each in turn
+reported if any one had spoken or not spoken in the bedrooms. Breakfast
+consisted of thick bread and butter and tea for the girls, with the
+addition of an insufficient quantity of fried bacon for the teachers.
+After breakfast the girls went upstairs again and made their beds in a
+given time; then all but a few, who were kept in for music, went out
+into the garden for half-an-hour. Beth had to go out that first morning.
+The sun was shining, bright drops sparkled on grass and trees, the air
+was heavy with autumn odours, but fresh and sweet, and the birds chirped
+blithely. Beth felt like a free creature once more directly she got out,
+and, throwing up her arms with a great exclamation of relief after the
+restraint indoors, she ran out on to the wide grass-plot in front of the
+house at the top of her speed.</p>
+
+<p>"Come back, come back, new girl!" cried the head French mistress,
+Mademoiselle Duval, the teacher on duty. "You are not allowed to go on
+the grass, nor must you run in that unseemly way."</p>
+
+<p>"I'm sorry," said Beth. "I didn't know."</p>
+
+<p>She moved off on to the path which overlooked the river, and began to
+walk soberly up and down, gazing at the water.</p>
+
+<p>"Mademoiselle!" the French mistress screamed again shrilly, "come away
+from there! The girls are not allowed to walk on that path."</p>
+
+<p>"Oh dear!" said Beth. "Where may I go?"</p>
+
+<p>"Just go where you see the other girls go," Mademoiselle rejoined
+sharply.</p>
+
+<p>Not being a favourite, the French mistress was left to wander about
+alone. Popular teachers always had some girls hanging on to their arms
+out in the garden, and sitting with them when they were on duty indoors;
+but Mademoiselle seldom had a satellite, and never one who was
+respected. The girls thought her deceitful, and deceit was one of the
+things not tolerated in the school. Miss Bey was believed to be above
+deceit of any kind, and was liked and respected accordingly in spite of
+her angular appearance,
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_293" id="Page_293">[Pg 293]</a></span>
+ sharp manner, the certainty that she was not a
+lady by birth, and the suspicion that her father kept a shop. The girls
+had certain simple tests of character and station. They attend more to
+each other's manners in the matter of nicety at girls' schools than at
+boys', more's the pity for those who have to live with the boys
+afterwards. If a new girl drank with her mouth full, ate audibly, took
+things from the end instead of the side of a spoon, or bit her bread
+instead of breaking it at dinner, she was set down as nothing much at
+home, which meant that her people were socially of no importance, not to
+say common; and if she were not perfectly frank and honest, or if she
+ever said coarse or indelicate things, she was spoken of contemptuously
+as a dockyard girl, which meant one of low mind and objectionable
+manners, who was in a bad set at home and made herself cheap after the
+manner of a garrison hack, the terms being nearly equivalent. There was
+no pretence of impossible innocence among the elder girls, but neither
+was there any impropriety of language or immodesty of conduct. Certain
+subjects were avoided, and if a girl made any allusion to them by
+chance, she was promptly silenced; if she recurred to them persistently,
+she was set down at once as a dockyard girl and an outsider. The
+consequence of this high standard was an extremely good tone all through
+the school.</p>
+
+<p>Beth turned into the lime-tree avenue, where she met several sets of
+girls all walking in rows with their arms round each other. None of them
+took any notice of her, until she got out on to the drive, where she met
+Amy Wynne with her children. Amy let go the two she had her arms round,
+sent them all on, and stopped to speak to Beth.</p>
+
+<p>"Have you no mother?" she asked.</p>
+
+<p>"I have one at home," Beth answered coldly in spite of herself.</p>
+
+<p>"But you know our custom here," Amy rejoined. "The elder girls are
+mothers to the young ones."</p>
+
+<p>"I know," said Beth, "but I don't want a mother. I should hate to have
+my thoughts interrupted by a lot of little girls in a row, all cackling
+together."</p>
+
+<p>"I was going to offer," Amy began, "but, of course, if you are so
+self-reliant, it would only be an impertinence."</p>
+
+<p>"Oh no!" said Beth, sincerely regretting her own ungraciousness. "It is
+kind of you, and if it were you alone, I should be glad, but I could not
+stand the others."</p>
+
+<p>"Well, I hope you won't be lonely," Amy answered, and hurried on after
+her children.</p>
+
+<p>"Lonely I must be," Beth muttered to herself with sudden foreboding.</p>
+
+<p>When the girls went in, Beth was summoned to the big music-room. "Old
+Tom" was there with Dr. Centry, who came twice
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_294" id="Page_294">[Pg 294]</a></span>
+ a week to hear the girls
+play. There were twelve pianos in the room, ten upright and two grand,
+besides Old Tom's own private grand, all old, hard, and metallic; and
+twelve girls hammered away on them, all together, at the same piece; but
+if one made a mistake, Old Tom instantly detected it, and knew which it
+was.</p>
+
+<p>"Do ye know any music?" she asked Beth in a gruff voice with a rough
+Scotch accent.</p>
+
+<p>"A little," Beth answered.</p>
+
+<p>"What, for instance?" Old Tom pursued, looking at Beth as if she were a
+culprit up for judgment.</p>
+
+<p>"Some of Chopin," Beth replied. "I like him best."</p>
+
+<p>Old Tom raised her eyebrows incredulously. "Sit down here and play one
+of his compositions, if you please&mdash;here, at my piano," she said,
+opening the instrument.</p>
+
+<p>But Beth felt intimidated for once, partly by the offensive manners of
+the formidable-looking old woman, her bulk and gruffness, but also
+because Old Tom's doubt of her powers, which she perceived, was shaking
+her confidence. She sat down at the piano, however, and struck a few
+notes; then her nerve forsook her.</p>
+
+<p>"I can't play," she said. "I'm nervous."</p>
+
+<p>"Humph!" snarled Old Tom. "I thought that 'ud be your Chopin! Go and
+learn exercises with the children in Miss Tait's class-room."</p>
+
+<p>Miss Tait, acting on Old Tom's report, put Beth into one of her lower
+classes, and left her to practise with the beginners. When she had gone,
+Beth glanced at the exercises, and then began to rattle them off at such
+a rate that no one in the class could keep up with her. Miss Tait came
+hurrying back.</p>
+
+<p>"Who is that playing so fast?" she said. "Was it you, Miss Caldwell?"</p>
+
+<p>"Yes," Beth answered.</p>
+
+<p>"Then you must go into a higher class," said Miss Tait.</p>
+
+<p>But the same thing happened in every class until at last Beth had run up
+through them all, as up a flight of stairs, into Old Tom's first. Her
+piano in the first, when the whole class was present and she had no
+choice, was a hard old instrument, usually avoided because it was the
+nearest to the table at which Old Tom sat (when she did not walk about)
+during a lesson. The first time Beth took her place at it, the other
+girls were only beginning to assemble, and Old Tom was not in the room.
+A great teasing of instruments, as Old Tom called it, was going on. A
+new piece was to be taken that morning, and each girl began to try it as
+soon as she sat down, so that they were all at different passages. They
+stopped, however, and looked up when Beth appeared.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_295" id="Page_295">[Pg 295]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"That's your piano," the head girl said.</p>
+
+<p>"I hope you'll like it!" one of the others added sarcastically.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, but I'm glad to be here!" said Beth, striking a few firm chords.
+"Now I feel like Chopin," and she burst out into one of his most
+brilliant waltzes triumphantly.</p>
+
+<p>Old Tom had come in while she was speaking, but Beth did not see her.
+Old Tom waited till she had done.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, so now ye feel like Chopin, Miss Caldwell," she jeered. "And it
+appears ye are not above shamming nervous when it suits ye to mak'
+yerself interesting. I shall remember that."</p>
+
+<p>Old Tom taught by a series of jeers and insults. If a girl were poor,
+she never failed to remind her of the fact. "But, indeed, ye're beggars
+all," was her favourite summing up when they stumbled at troublesome
+passages. Most of the girls cowered under her insults, but Beth looked
+her straight in the face at this second encounter, and at the third her
+spirit rose and she argued the point. Old Tom tried to shout her down,
+but Beth left her seat, and suggested that they should go and get Miss
+Clifford to decide between them. Then Old Tom subsided, and from that
+time she and Beth were on amicable terms.</p>
+
+<p>Beth had an excellent musical memory when she went to school, but she
+lost it entirely whilst she was there, and the delicacy of her touch as
+well; both being destroyed, as she supposed, by the system of practising
+with so many others at a time, which made it impossible for her to feel
+what she was playing or put any individuality of expression into it.</p>
+
+<p>On that opening day, Beth had to go from the music-room to her first
+English lesson in the sixth. All the girls sat round the long narrow
+table, Miss Smallwood, the mistress, being at the end, with her back to
+the window. The lesson was "Guy," a collection of questions and answers,
+used also by the first-class girls, only that they were farther on in
+the book. Who was William the Conqueror? When did he arrive? What did he
+do on landing? and so on. Beth, at the bottom of the class on Miss
+Smallwood's right, was in a good position to ask questions herself. She
+could have told the whole history of William the Conqueror in her own
+language after once reading it over; but the answers to the questions
+had to be learnt by heart and repeated in the exact language of the
+book, and in the struggle to be word-perfect enough to keep up with the
+class, the significance of what she was saying was lost upon her. It was
+her mother's system exactly, and Beth was disappointed, having hoped for
+something different These pillules of knowledge only exasperated her;
+she wanted enough to enable her to grasp the whole situation.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_296" id="Page_296">[Pg 296]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"What is the use of learning these little bits by heart about William
+the Conqueror and the battle of Hastings, and all that, Miss Smallwood?"
+she exclaimed one day.</p>
+
+<p>"It is a part of your education, Beth," Miss Smallwood answered
+precisely.</p>
+
+<p>"I know," Beth grumbled, "but couldn't one read about it, and get on a
+little quicker? I want to know what he did when he got here."</p>
+
+<p>"Why, my dear child, how can you be so stupid? You have just said he
+fought the battle of Hastings."</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, but what did the battle of Hastings do?" Beth persisted, making a
+hard but ineffectual effort to express herself.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, now, Beth, you are silly!" Miss Smallwood rejoined impatiently, and
+all the girls grinned in agreement. But it was not Beth who was silly.
+Miss Smallwood had had nothing herself but the trumpery education
+provided everywhere at that time for girls by the part of humanity which
+laid undisputed claim to a superior sense of justice, and it had not
+carried her far enough to enable her to grasp any more comprehensive
+result of the battle of Hastings than was given in the simple philosophy
+of Guy. Most of the girls at the Royal Service School would have to work
+for themselves, and teaching was almost the only occupation open to
+them, yet such education as they received, consisting as it did of mere
+rudiments, was an insult to the high average of intelligence that
+obtained amongst them. They were not taught one thing thoroughly, not
+even their own language, and remained handicapped to the end of their
+lives for want of a grounding in grammar. When you find a woman's
+diction at fault, never gird at her for want of intelligence, but at
+those in authority over her in her youth, who thought anything in the
+way of education good enough for a girl. Even the teachers at St.
+Catherine's, some of them, wrote in reply to invitations, "I shall have
+much pleasure in accepting." The girls might be there eight years, but
+were never taught French enough in the time either to read or speak it
+correctly. Their music was an offence to the ear, and their drawings to
+the eye. History was given to them in outlines only, which isolated
+kings and their ministers, showing little or nothing of their influence
+on the times they lived in, and ignoring the condition of the people,
+who were merely introduced as a background to some telling incident in
+the career of a picturesque personage; and everything else was taught in
+the same superficial way&mdash;except religion. But the fact that the
+religious education was good in Beth's time was an accident due to Miss
+Clifford's character and capacity, and therefore no credit to the
+governors of the school, who did not know that she was specially
+qualified in that respect
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_297" id="Page_297">[Pg 297]</a></span>
+ when they made her Lady Principal. She was a
+high-minded woman, Low Church, of great force of character and exemplary
+piety, and her spirit pervaded the whole school. She gave the Bible
+lessons herself in the form of lectures which dealt largely with the
+conduct of life; and as she had the power to make her subject
+interesting, and the faith which carries conviction, both girls and
+mistresses profited greatly by her teaching. Many of them became deeply
+religious under her, and most of them had phases of piety; whilst there
+were very few who did not leave the school with yearnings at least
+towards honour and uprightness, which were formed by time and experience
+into steady principles.</p>
+
+<p>Beth persisted in roaming the garden alone. She loved to hover about a
+large fountain there, with a deep wide basin round it, in which
+gold-fish swam and water-lilies grew. She used to go and hang over it,
+peering into the water, or, when the fountain played, she would loiter
+near, delighting in the sound of it, the splash and murmur.</p>
+
+<p>One of the windows of Miss Clifford's sitting-room overlooked this part
+of the garden, and Beth noticed the old lady once or twice standing in
+the window, but it did not occur to her that she was watching her. One
+day, however, Miss Clifford sent a maid-of-honour to fetch her; and Beth
+went in, wondering what she had done, but asked no questions; calm
+indifference was still her pose.</p>
+
+<p>Miss Clifford dismissed the maid-of-honour. She was sitting in her own
+special easy-chair, and Beth stood before her.</p>
+
+<p>"My dear child," she said to Beth, "why are you always alone? Are the
+girls not kind to you?"</p>
+
+<p>"Oh yes, thank you," Beth answered, "they are quite kind."</p>
+
+<p>"Then why are you always alone?"</p>
+
+<p>"I like it best."</p>
+
+<p>"Are you sure," said Miss Clifford, "that the others do not shun you for
+some reason or other?"</p>
+
+<p>"One of them wished to be my mother," Beth rejoined, "but I did not care
+about it."</p>
+
+<p>"But you cannot be happy always alone like that," Miss Clifford
+observed.</p>
+
+<p>Beth was silent.</p>
+
+<p>Miss Clifford looked at her earnestly for a little, then she shook her
+head.</p>
+
+<p>"I tell you what I will do if you like, Miss Clifford," Beth said upon
+reflection. "I will form a family of my own."</p>
+
+<p>Miss Clifford smiled. "Ah! I see you are ambitious," she said, "but, my
+dear child, a sixth girl can't expect to have that kind of influence."
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_298" id="Page_298">[Pg 298]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"It is not ambition," Beth answered, "for I shall feel it no
+distinction, only a great bother. Nevertheless, I will do it to show you
+that I am not shunned; and to please you, as you do not like me to
+wander alone."</p>
+
+<p>A week or two later Beth appeared in the garden with six of the worst
+girls in the school clinging to her, fascinated by her marvellous talk.</p>
+
+<p>Miss Clifford sent for her again. "I am sorry to see you in such
+company," she said. "Those girls are all older than you are, and they
+will lead you into mischief."</p>
+
+<p>"On the contrary, Miss Clifford," Beth replied, "I shall keep them out
+of mischief. Not one of them has had a bad mark this week."</p>
+
+<p>Then Miss Clifford sent for Miss Smallwood, the mistress of the sixth.
+"What do you make of Beth Caldwell?" she asked.</p>
+
+<p>"I can't make anything of her," Miss Smallwood answered. "I think she
+tries, but she does not seem able to keep up with the other girls at
+all. She seldom knows a lesson or does a sum correctly. I sometimes
+think she ought to be in the eighth. But then occasionally she shows a
+knowledge far beyond her years; not a knowledge of school work, but of
+books and life."</p>
+
+<p>"How about her themes?"</p>
+
+<p>"I don't know what to think of them; they are too good. But she declares
+emphatically that she does them all out of her own head."</p>
+
+<p>"What sort of temper has she?"</p>
+
+<p>"Queer, like everything else about her. Not unamiable, you know, but
+irritable at times, and she has days of deep depression, and moments of
+extreme elation."</p>
+
+<p>"Ah!" Miss Clifford ejaculated, and then reflected a little. "Well, be
+patient with her," she said at last. "If she hasn't exceptional ability
+of some kind, I am no judge of girls; but she is evidently unaccustomed
+to school work, and is suffering from the routine and restraint, after
+being allowed to run wild. She should have been sent here years ago."</p>
+
+<hr />
+<h2><a name="CHAPTER_XXXI" id="CHAPTER_XXXI"></a>CHAPTER XXXI</h2>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">From</span> the foregoing it will be seen that Beth made her mark upon the
+school from the day of her arrival in the way of getting herself
+observed and talked about. She was set down as queer to begin with, and
+when lessons began both girls and mistresses decided that she was
+stupid; and queer she remained to the end in the estimation of those who
+had no better word to express it, but
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_299" id="Page_299">[Pg 299]</a></span>
+ with regard to her stupidity
+there soon began to be differences of opinion.</p>
+
+<p>At preparation one evening she talked instead of doing her work, and
+gradually all the girls about her had stopped to listen.</p>
+
+<p>"Gracious!" Beth exclaimed at last, "the bell will go directly, and I've
+not done a sum. Show me how to work them, Rosa."</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, bother!" Rosa rejoined. "Find out for yourself! My theme was
+turned, and I've got to do it again."</p>
+
+<p>"Look here," said Beth, "if you'll do my sums, I'll do your theme now,
+and your thorough bass on Thursday."</p>
+
+<p>"I wish to goodness you wouldn't talk, Beth!" Agnes Stewart exclaimed.
+"We shall all get bad marks to-morrow."</p>
+
+<p>"Then why do you listen?" Beth retorted.</p>
+
+<p>"I can't help it," Agnes grumbled. "You fascinate me. I should have
+thought you were clever if I had only heard you talk, and not known what
+a duffer you are at your lessons."</p>
+
+<p>"Well, she's not a duffer at thorough bass anyway," Rosa put in. "She
+only began this term, and she's a long way ahead even of some of the
+first. Old Tom's given her a little book to herself."</p>
+
+<p>"I began thorough bass with the rest of you," Beth observed. "It's the
+only thing we started fair in. You are years ahead of me in all the
+other work."</p>
+
+<p>The girls reflected upon this for a little.</p>
+
+<p>"And you can write themes," Rosa finally asseverated.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, that's nothing," Beth protested. "Themes are easy enough. I could
+write them for the whole school."</p>
+
+<p>"Well, that's no reason why you should put your nose in your cup every
+time you drink," Lucy Black, the sharpest shrimp of a girl in the class,
+said, grinning.</p>
+
+<p>"I never did such a thing in my life," Beth exclaimed, turning crimson.
+"You'll say I eat audibly next."</p>
+
+<p>"No, you don't do that," Rosa said solemnly; "but you do put your nose
+in your cup."</p>
+
+<p>The colour flickered on Beth's sensitive cheek, and she shrank into
+herself.</p>
+
+<p>"There, don't tease her!" Mary Wright, the eldest, stupidest, and most
+motherly girl in the school, exclaimed. "How can you drink without
+putting your nose in your cup, stupid?"</p>
+
+<p>Then Beth saw it and smiled, greatly relieved. This venerable pleasantry
+was a sign that she had been taken once for all into the good graces of
+her schoolmates. The girls who were liked were usually nicknamed and
+always chaffed; the rest were treated with different degrees of
+politeness, the dockyard girls, as the lowest of all, being called miss,
+even by the teachers.</p>
+
+<p>On Thursday evenings the girls in the fifth and sixth were
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_300" id="Page_300">[Pg 300]</a></span> allowed to
+do fancy work for an hour while a story-book was read aloud to them,
+either by Miss Smallwood or one of themselves when her voice was tired.
+The book was always either childish or dull, generally both, and Beth,
+who had been accustomed to Scott, Dickens, and Thackeray, grew restive
+under the infliction. One evening when she had twice been reprimanded
+for yawning aggressively, she exclaimed, "Well, Miss Smallwood, it is
+such silly stuff! Why, I could tell you a better story myself, and make
+it up as I go on."</p>
+
+<p>"Then begin at once and tell it," said Miss Smallwood, glancing round at
+the girls, who smiled derisively, thinking that Beth would have to
+excuse herself and thereby tacitly acknowledge that she had been
+boasting. To their surprise, however, Beth took the request seriously,
+settled herself in her chair, folded her hands, and, with her eyes
+roaming about the room as if she were picking up the details from the
+walls, the floor, the ceiling, and all it contained, started without
+hesitation. It was the romantic story of a haunted house on a great
+rocky promontory, and the freshness and sound of the sea pervaded it.
+The girls went on with their work for a little, but by degrees first one
+and then another stopped, and just sat staring at Beth, while gravity
+settled on every face as the interest deepened.</p>
+
+<p>Suddenly the bell rang, and the story was not finished.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh dear!" Miss Smallwood exclaimed, "it is very fascinating, Beth; but
+I really am afraid I ought not to have allowed you to tell it. I had no
+idea&mdash;I must speak to Miss Clifford."</p>
+
+<p>The fame of this wonderful story spread through the school, and the next
+half-holiday the first-class girls sent to ask Beth to go to their room
+and repeat it; but Beth was not in the mood, and answered their
+messenger tragically:&mdash;</p>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">"'Twas not for this I left my father's home!<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Go, tell your class, that Vashti will not come."<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+<p>"Vashti's a little beast, I think," the head girl observed when the
+message was delivered.</p>
+
+<p>Miss Clifford also sent for Beth, and requested her to repeat the story,
+that she might judge for herself if she should be allowed to go on with
+it; and Beth repeated it, being constrained; but the recital was so
+wearisome that Miss Clifford dismissed her before she was half-way
+through, with leave to finish it if anybody cared to hear it. When
+Thursday came, the girls and Miss Smallwood cared very much to hear it,
+and Beth, stimulated by their clamours, went on without a break for the
+whole hour, and ended with a description of a shipwreck, which was so
+vivid that the whole class was shaken with awe, and sat silent for a
+perceptible time after she stopped.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_301" id="Page_301">[Pg 301]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>Beth could rarely be persuaded to repeat this performance; but from that
+time her standing was unique, both with girls and mistresses, a fact,
+however, of which she herself was totally unaware. She felt her
+backwardness in school work and nothing else, and petitioned God
+incessantly to help her with her lessons, and get her put up; and put up
+she was regularly until she reached the third, when she was among the
+elder girls. She was never able to do the work properly of any class she
+was in, however, and her class mistresses were always against her being
+put up, but Miss Clifford insisted on it.</p>
+
+<p>Beth was never anything but miserable at school. The dull routine of the
+place pressed heavily upon her, and everything she had to do was
+irksome. The other girls accommodated themselves more or less
+successfully to the circumstances of their lives; but Beth in herself
+was always at war with her surroundings, and her busy brain teemed with
+ingenious devices to vary the monotony. The confinement, want of
+relaxation, and of proper physical training, very soon told upon her
+health and spirits, as indeed they did upon the greater number of the
+girls, who suffered unnecessarily in various ways. Beth very soon had to
+have an extra hour in bed in the morning, a cup of soup at eleven
+o'clock, a tonic three times a day, and a slice of thick bread and
+butter with a glass of stout on going to bed; such things were not
+stinted during Miss Clifford's administration; but it was a case of
+treating effects which all the time were being renewed by causes that
+might and ought to have been removed, but were let alone.</p>
+
+<p>St. Catherine's Mansion was regulated on a system of exemplary dulness.
+There is a certain dowager still extant who considers it absurd to
+provide amusement for people of inferior station. All people who earn
+their living are people of inferior station to her; she has never heard
+of such a thing as the dignity of labour. Because many of the girls at
+St. Catherine's were orphans without means, and would therefore have to
+earn their own living as governesses when their education was finished,
+the dowager-persons who interested themselves in the management of the
+school had used their influence strenuously to make the life there as
+much of a punishment as possible. "You cannot be too strict with girls
+in their position," was what they continually averred, their own
+position by birth being in no way better, and in some instances not so
+good, as that of the girls whom they were depriving of every innocent
+pleasure natural to their age and necessary for the good of their health
+and spirits. They were not allowed to learn dancing; they had no outdoor
+games at all, not even croquet&mdash;nothing whatever to exhilarate them and
+develop them physically except an hour's "deportment,"
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_302" id="Page_302">[Pg 302]</a></span> the very mildest
+kind of calisthenics, in the big class-room once a fortnight, and the
+daily making of their little beds. For the rest, monotonous walks up and
+down the garden-paths in small parties, or about the dreary roads two
+and two in long lines, was their only exercise, and even in this they
+were restricted to such a severe propriety of demeanour that it almost
+seemed as if the object were to teach them to move without betraying the
+fact that they had legs. The consequence of all this restraint was a low
+state of vitality among the girls, and the outbreak of morbid phases
+that sometimes went right through the school. Beth, as might have been
+expected, was one of the first to be caught by anything of this kind;
+and she arrived, by way of her own emotions, at the cause of a great
+deal that was a mystery to older people, and also thought out the cure
+eventually; but she suffered a great deal in the process of acquiring
+her special knowledge of the subject. She was especially troubled by her
+old malady&mdash;depression of spirits. Sometimes, on a summer evening, when
+all the classes were at preparation, and the whole great house was
+still, a mistress would begin to practise in one of the music-rooms, and
+Beth would be carried away by the music, so that work was impossible.
+One evening, when this happened, she sat, with a very sad face, looking
+out on the river. Pleasure-boats were gliding up and down; a gay party
+went by, dancing on the deck of a luxurious barge to the music of a
+string-band; a young man skimmed the surface in a skiff, another punted
+two girls along; and people walked on the banks or sat about under the
+trees, and children played&mdash;and they were all free! Suddenly Beth burst
+into tears. Miss Smallwood questioned her. Was she ill? had she any
+pain? had any one been unkind to her? No? What was the matter then?
+Nothing; she was just miserable!</p>
+
+<p>"Beth, don't be so silly," Miss Smallwood remonstrated. "A great girl
+like you, crying for nothing! It is positively childish."</p>
+
+<p>The other girls stole glances at her and looked grave. At the beginning
+of the term they would not have sympathised perhaps; but this was the
+middle, and many of them were in much the same mood themselves.</p>
+
+<p>When the bell rang, and the recreation hour began, they got out their
+little bits of fancy-work, and such dull childish books as they were
+allowed, and broke up into groups. Beth was soon surrounded by the
+cleverer girls in the class.</p>
+
+<p>"I sympathise with you, Beth," said Janey North, a red-haired Irish
+girl, "for I felt like it myself, I did indeed."</p>
+
+<p>"Will the holidays never be here?" sighed Rosa Bird.</p>
+
+<p>"I can't think why I stay at all," said Beth. "I hate it&mdash;I hate it all
+the time."
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_303" id="Page_303">[Pg 303]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"But how could one get away?" said Janey.</p>
+
+<p>"Only by being ill," Agnes Stewart answered darkly. She was a delicate
+girl, and from that time she starved herself resolutely, until she was
+so wasted that Miss Clifford in despair sent her home. Another girl was
+seized with total deafness suddenly, and had also to go; the change
+brought her hearing back in a very short time; and some of the dockyard
+girls received urgent summonses from dying relations, and were allowed
+to go to them. They always returned the brighter for the experience.</p>
+
+<p>One day, after the weather became cold, a girl appeared in class wrapped
+up in a shawl, and with her head all drawn down to one side. Her neck
+was stiff, and she could not straighten it. She was sent to the
+infirmary. The girls thought her lucky. For it was warm there, and nurse
+was kind, and sang delightful songs. She would be able to do fancy-work,
+too, and read as much as she liked, and would not have to get up till
+she had had her breakfast and the fire was lighted, and need not trouble
+about lessons at all&mdash;a stiff neck was a very small drawback to the
+delights of such a change.</p>
+
+<p>Next day another girl's neck was stiff. Miss Smallwood searched for a
+draught, but did not succeed in finding one. That evening at prayers one
+of the girls in the first appeared in a shawl with her head on one side
+and a white worn face; and next day there was another case from the
+third and fourth. So it was evident that there was something like an
+epidemic going through the school; but the doctor had never seen one of
+the kind before, and was at a loss to account for it. The cases were all
+exactly alike: stiff neck, with the head drawn down to one side,
+accompanied by feverishness, and followed by severe prostration.</p>
+
+<p>Beth sat with a stolid countenance, and stared solemnly at every girl
+that was attacked, as if she were studying her case. Then, one morning,
+she came down in a shawl herself, with her head on one side and a very
+white face. Nurse marched her off at once to the infirmary, and put her
+in a bed beside the fire, and Beth, as she coiled herself up, and
+realised that she need not worry about lessons, or rush off to practise
+when the bell rang, or go out to walk up and down in the garden till she
+hated every pebble on the path, heaved a great sigh of relief and fell
+asleep. When she awoke the doctor was feeling her pulse.</p>
+
+<p>"She's very low," he said. "Is she a delicate girl naturally?"</p>
+
+<p>"She looked strong enough when she came to school," nurse answered; "but
+she soon went off, as so many of them do."</p>
+
+<p>"The loss of vitality amongst them is really extraordinary," the doctor
+observed. "Give her port wine and beef-tea. Don't keep her in bed too
+much, but don't hurry her up. Rest and relief from lessons is the great
+thing."
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_304" id="Page_304">[Pg 304]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>Some healthy pleasure to vary the monotonous routine, some liberty of
+action and something to look forward to, would have been better; but
+nobody thought of that.</p>
+
+<p>How many of those necks were really stiff beyond the will of the
+sufferer to move it, no one will ever know; but when it occurred to Beth
+to straighten her own one day, she found no difficulty.</p>
+
+<hr />
+<h2><a name="CHAPTER_XXXII" id="CHAPTER_XXXII"></a>CHAPTER XXXII</h2>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">When</span> Beth was moved into the upper school, she came under the direct
+influence of Miss Crow, the English mistress of the third and fourth,
+who had been educated at St. Catherine's herself, and was an ardent
+disciple of Miss Clifford's. Beth, although predisposed to pietism, had
+not been sensibly influenced by Miss Clifford's teaching heretofore;
+now, however, she attached herself to Miss Crow, who began at once to
+take a special interest in her spiritual welfare. She encouraged Beth to
+sit and walk with her when she was on duty, and invited her to her room
+during recreation in order to talk to her earnestly on the subject of
+salvation, or to read to her and expound portions of Scripture, fine
+passages from religious books, and beautiful hymns. Some of the hymns
+she took the trouble to copy out for Beth's help and comfort when they
+were specially appropriate to the needs of her nature, such as "Calm me,
+my God, and keep me calm," or specially suited to her case, like "Call
+me! and I will answer, gladly singing!" Beth responded readily to her
+kindness, and very soon became a convert to her views; but she did not
+stop there, for it was not in Beth's nature to rest content with her own
+conversion while there were so many others still sitting in darkness who
+might be brought to the light. No sooner was she convinced herself than
+she began to proselytise among the other girls, and in a short time her
+eloquence and force of character attracted a following from all parts of
+the school. Miss Crow told Miss Clifford that she spoke like one
+inspired, and high hopes were entertained of the work which they
+somewhat prematurely concluded she was destined to do. Unfortunately
+Beth's fervent faith received a check at a critical time when it was
+highly important to have kept it well nourished&mdash;that is to say, when
+she was being prepared for confirmation. It happened when Miss Crow was
+hearing the girls their Scripture lesson one morning, the subject being
+the escape of the children of Israel from Egypt, and the destruction of
+Pharaoh's hosts in the Red Sea.</p>
+
+<p>"I know a man who says the whole of that account has
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_305" id="Page_305">[Pg 305]</a></span> been garbled,"
+Beth remarked in a dreamy way, meaning Count Gustav Bartahlinsky, but
+not thinking much of what she was saying.</p>
+
+<p>Miss Crow nearly dropped the Bible, so greatly was she startled and
+shocked by the announcement.</p>
+
+<p>"Beth!" she exclaimed, directly the class was over and she could speak
+to Beth privately, "how could you be so wicked as to say that anything
+in Holy Scripture is a garbled account?"</p>
+
+<p>"I said I knew a man who said so," Beth answered, surprised that so
+simple a remark should have created such consternation.</p>
+
+<p>But Miss Crow saw in her attitude a dangerous tendency to scepticism,
+and expressed strong condemnation of any one who presumed to do other
+than accept Holy Writ in blind unquestioning faith. She talked to Beth
+with horror about the ungodly men who cast doubt on the unity of the
+Bible, called its geology in question, and even ventured to correct its
+chronology by the light of vain modern scientific discoveries; and Beth
+shocked her again by the questions she asked, and the intelligent
+interest she showed in the subject. She told Miss Crow that Count Gustav
+had also said that the Old Testament was bad religion and worse history,
+but she did not know that other people had thought so too. Whereupon
+Miss Crow went to Miss Clifford and reported Beth's attitude as
+something too serious for her to deal with alone, and Miss Clifford sent
+for Beth and talked to her long and earnestly. She told her that it was
+absurd for a girl of her age to call in question the teaching of the
+best and greatest men that ever lived, which somehow reminded Beth of
+the many mistakes made by the best and greatest men that ever lived, of
+their differences of opinion and undignified squabbles, the instances of
+one man discovering and suffering for a truth which the rest refused to
+accept, and the constant modification, alteration, and rejection by one
+generation of teaching which had been upheld by another with brutality
+and bloodshed,&mdash;instances of all of which were notorious enough even to
+be known at a girls' school. Beth said very little, however; but she
+determined to read the Bible through from beginning to end, and see for
+herself if she could detect any grounds for the mischief-making doubts
+and controversies she had been hearing about. She began in full faith,
+but was brought up short at the very outset by the discrepancy between
+the first and second chapters of Genesis, which she perceived for the
+first time. She went steadily on, however, until she had finished the
+Book of Job, and then she paused in revolt. She could not reconcile the
+dreadful experiment which had entailed unspeakable suffering and loss
+irreparable upon a good man with any attribute she had been accustomed
+to revere in her deity. There might be some
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_306" id="Page_306">[Pg 306]</a></span>
+ explanation to excuse this
+game of god and devil, but until she knew the excuse she would vow no
+adhesion to a power whose conduct on that occasion seemed contrary to
+every canon of justice and mercy. She did not belong to the servile age
+when men, forgetting their manhood, fawned on patrons for what they
+could get, and cringingly accepted favours from the dirtiest hands. Even
+her God must be worthy to help her, worthy to be loved, good as well as
+great. The God who connived at the torment of Job could not be the God
+of her salvation.</p>
+
+<p>Beth had spoken casually in class. She had never questioned her
+religion, and would not have done so now if the remark had been allowed
+to pass; but the fuss that was made about it, and the severity with
+which she was rebuked, by putting her mind into a critical attitude, had
+the effect of concentrating her attention on the subject; so that it was
+the very precautions which were taken to check her supposed scepticism
+that first made her sceptical. The immediate consequence was that she
+gave up preaching and refused to be confirmed. Miss Clifford, Miss Crow,
+and the chaplain argued, expostulated, and punished in vain. It was the
+first case of the kind that had occurred in the school, and Beth was
+treated as a criminal; but she felt more like a martyr, and was not to
+be moved. She did not try to make partisans for herself, however; on the
+contrary, she deserted her family as well as her congregation, and took
+to wandering about alone again; but she was not unhappy. Her old faith
+had gone, it is true, but it had left the way prepared for a new one.
+She did not believe in the God of Job&mdash;because she was sure that there
+must be a better God&mdash;that was all.</p>
+
+<p>From this time, however, her imagination rode rampant once more over
+everything. The vision and the dream were upon her. All wholesome
+interest in her work was over. There was an old piano in the
+reception-room which the girls were allowed to use for their amusement
+on half-holidays, and she often went there; but even when she practised,
+she moved her fingers mechanically, her mind busy with vivid scenes and
+moving dramatic incidents; so that her beloved music was gradually
+converted from an object in itself into an aid to thought.</p>
+
+<p>It was only six weeks to the holidays, but oh! how the days dragged! She
+struggled to be conscientious, to be good, to please Miss Crow, to
+escape bad marks; but everything was irksome. Getting up, lessons,
+breakfast, making her bed, practising, lessons again, dressing, going
+out, dinner&mdash;the whole round of regular life was an effort. Her face
+grew thin and pale, she began to cough, and was put upon extras again.
+"We can't let you go home looking like that, you know," nurse said. Beth
+looked up at her out of her dream absently and smiled.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_307" id="Page_307">[Pg 307]</a></span> She was enjoying
+a visionary walk at the moment with a vague being who loved her. They
+were out on a white cliff overlooking the sea in a wild warm region. The
+turf they trod on was vivid green, and short and springy; the water
+below was green and bright and clear, sea-birds skimmed the surface, and
+the air was sweet. But presently the road was barred by a rail, so they
+had to stop, and he put his arm round her, and she laid her head on his
+shoulder; and the murmur of wind and water was in her ears, and she
+became as the lark that sang above them, the curlew that piped, the
+quiet cattle, and all inanimate things&mdash;untroubled, natural, complete.
+All intellectual interest being suspended, she had begun to yearn for a
+companion, a mate. Her delicate mind refused to account for the tender
+sensation; but it was love, or rather the mood for love she had fallen
+into&mdash;the passive mood, which can be converted into the active in an
+ordinary young girl by almost any man of average attractions, provided
+she is not already yearning happily for some one in particular. It is
+not until much later that she learns to discriminate. There were girls
+at the school who saw in every man they met a possible lover, and were
+ready to accept any man who offered himself; but they were of coarser
+fibre than Beth, more susceptible to the physical than to the ideal
+demands of love, and fickle because the man who was present had more
+power to please than the one who was merely a recollection. The actual
+presence was enough for them, they had no ideals. With Beth it was
+different. Her present was apt to be but a poor faded substitute for the
+future with the infinite range of possibilities she had the power to
+perceive in it, or even for the past as she glorified it.</p>
+
+<p>While she was in this mood she was particularly provoking to those in
+authority over her.</p>
+
+<p>"Beth," said Miss Crow one day severely, "you are to go to Miss Clifford
+directly." Beth went.</p>
+
+<p>"I hear," said Miss Clifford in her severest tone, "that you have not
+made your bed this morning."</p>
+
+<p>"I went up to make it," Beth answered, trying dreamily to recollect what
+had happened after that.</p>
+
+<p>"I must give you a bad mark," Miss Clifford said, and then paused; and
+Beth, who had not been attending, becoming conscious that something had
+been bestowed upon her, answered politely, "Thank you."</p>
+
+<p>"Beth, you are impertinent," Miss Clifford exclaimed, "and I must punish
+you severely. Stay in the whole of your half-holiday and do arithmetic."</p>
+
+<p>Then Beth awoke with a start, and realising what she had done, struggled
+to explain; but the moment she became herself
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_308" id="Page_308">[Pg 308]</a></span> again, an agony of
+dumbness came upon her, and she left the room without a word.</p>
+
+<p>She spent the long bright afternoon cowering over her arithmetic, and
+crying at intervals, being in the lowest spirits, so that by prayer-time
+she was pretty well exhausted. She tried to attend to the psalms, but in
+the middle of them she became a poor girl suffering from a cruel sense
+of injustice. All her friends misunderstood her and were unkind to her,
+in consequence of which she pined away, and one day, in the midst of a
+large party, she dropped down dead.</p>
+
+<p>And at this point she actually did fall fainting with a thud on the
+floor. Miss Clifford, who was giving out the hymn, stopped startled, and
+some of the girls shrieked. Miss Crow and one of the other teachers
+carried Beth out by the nearest door.</p>
+
+<p>"Poor little thing!" said Miss Crow, looking pityingly at her drawn
+white face and purple eyelids. "I'm afraid she's very delicate."</p>
+
+<p>Miss Clifford came also, when prayers were over, and said kind things;
+and from that time forward Beth received a great deal of sympathetic
+attention, which did her good, but in no way reconciled her to her
+imprisonment.</p>
+
+<hr class="hr2" />
+
+<p>The following term, Beth watched the spring come in at school with
+infinite yearning. To be out&mdash;to be free to sit under the apple-trees
+and look up through the boughs at the faintly flushed blossom, till the
+vision and the dream came upon her, and she passed from conscious
+thought into a higher phase of being&mdash;just to do that was her one desire
+till the petals fell. Then pleasure-boats began to be rowed on the
+river, rowed or steered by girls no older than herself, in summer
+dresses delicately fresh; and she, seeing them, became aware of the
+staleness of her own shabby clothing, and writhed under the rules which
+would not allow her even to walk on the path overlooking the river, and
+gaze her fill at it. The creamy white flowers of the great magnolia on
+the lawn came out, and once she slipped across the grass to peer into
+them and smell them. She got a bad mark for that, the second she had
+had.</p>
+
+<p>At preparation that evening she sat so that she could see the river, and
+watched it idly instead of working; and presently there floated into her
+mind the rhyme she made when she was a little child at Fairholm&mdash;</p>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">"The fairy folk are calling me."<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+<p>Suddenly she caught her breath, her cheeks flushed, her eyes
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_309" id="Page_309">[Pg 309]</a></span> sparkled,
+her whole aspect changed from apathy to animation, and she laughed.</p>
+
+<p>"What has happened to please you, Beth; you look quite bright?" Miss Bey
+said, meeting her in the vestibule when preparation was over. Miss Bey
+was said to favour Beth by some; Beth was said to toady Bey by others;
+the truth being that they had taken to each other from the first, and
+continued friends.</p>
+
+<p>"I've got a sort of singing at my heart," Beth answered, sparkling. "The
+fairy folk are calling me."</p>
+
+<p>Beth slept in No. 5 then, and had the bed nearest to the window. There
+was a moon that night, and she lay long watching the light of it upon
+the blind&mdash;long after the gas was put out and the teachers had gone to
+their rooms. Wondering at last if the girls in the room were asleep, she
+sat up in bed, the better to be able to hear; and judged that they were.
+Then she got out of bed, walked quietly down the room in her night-dress
+and bare feet, opened the door cautiously, and found herself out in the
+carpetless passage. It was dark there, but she walked on confidently to
+the head of the grand staircase, which the girls were only allowed to
+use on special occasions. "This <i>is</i> a special occasion," Beth said to
+herself with a grin. "The fairy folk are calling me, and I must go out
+and dance on the grass in that lovely moonlight."</p>
+
+<p>But how to get out was the difficulty. The hall door was bolted and
+barred. She went into the first and second. There were two large windows
+in the room which looked into the great conservatory, and one of them
+was open a crack. She pushed it up higher, and got through into the
+conservatory. There she found a large side window on the left of the
+first and second also open a little. The shelf in front of the window
+had flower-pots on it, which she moved aside, then got up herself, and
+with a tug, managed to raise the heavy sash. Then she sat on the sill
+and looked down. It was too far to jump, but a sort of dado of
+ornamental stonework came right up to the window, and by the help of
+this she managed to descend to the ground, and found herself free. For a
+moment she stood stretching herself like one just released from a
+cramped position, drawing in deep draughts of the delicious night air
+the while; then she bounded off over the dewy grass, and ran, and
+jumped, and waved her arms, every muscle of her rejoicing in an ecstasy
+of liberty. She ran round to the front of the house, regardless of the
+chance of some one seeing her from one of the windows, and danced round
+and round the magnolia, and buried her face in the big white flowers one
+after the other, and bathed it in the dew on their petals. Then she went
+to the path by the river and hung over the railing, and after that she
+visited the orchard,
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_310" id="Page_310">[Pg 310]</a></span>
+ and every other forbidden place in the grounds. In
+the orchard she found some half-ripe fruit under the trees, and gathered
+it; and finding that she could not climb into the conservatory again
+with the fruit in her hands, she amused herself by throwing it through
+the open window.</p>
+
+<p>It was harder to climb up than it had been to get down, but she
+accomplished the feat at last with sundry abrasions, shut the window,
+replaced the flower pots, got into the first and second, and went back
+to bed. Her night-dress was wet with dew, and her feet were scratched
+and dirty; but she was too much exhilarated by the exercise and
+adventure to feel any discomfort. She was sitting up in bed, hungrily
+munching some of her spoils, when Janey North, the girl in the next bed,
+awoke.</p>
+
+<p>"What are you eating, Beth?" she asked in a cautious voice, whispering,
+fearful of awaking a monitress and being reported for talking.</p>
+
+<p>"Apples," Beth answered. "Have some?"</p>
+
+<p>"All right! but where did you get them?" Janey asked.</p>
+
+<p>"Never you mind!" said Beth.</p>
+
+<p>Janey did not mind at the moment, and ate the greater number, but next
+day she went treacherously and told, in order to ingratiate herself with
+one of the mistresses, and the matter was reported to Miss Clifford, who
+sent for Beth. Janey North was also sent for.</p>
+
+<p>"What is this I hear about your having apples in your bedroom last
+night, Beth?" Miss Clifford said.</p>
+
+<p>"A story, I should think," Beth answered readily. "Who told you?"</p>
+
+<p>Janey North looked disconcerted.</p>
+
+<p>"What have you to say, Miss North?" Miss Clifford asked.</p>
+
+<p>"You <i>were</i> eating apples," Janey said to Beth.</p>
+
+<p>"How do you know?" Beth asked suavely.</p>
+
+<p>"I saw you."</p>
+
+<p>"What, in the middle of the night when the gas was out?"</p>
+
+<p>"Ye-yes," Janey faltered.</p>
+
+<p>Beth shrugged her shoulders and looked at Miss Clifford, who said
+severely: "I think, Miss North, you have either dreamt this story or
+invented it."</p>
+
+<p>Janey was barred in the school after that, the girls deciding that,
+whether the story were true or not, she was a dockyard girl for telling
+it. It was Beth's sporting instinct that had made her evade the
+question. When she had won the game, and the excitement was over, she
+felt she had been guilty of duplicity, and determined to confess when
+Miss Clifford sent for her next and gave her a good opportunity. She
+would have gone at once but for the dread of losing the precious liberty
+that was life to her. All
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_311" id="Page_311">[Pg 311]</a></span>
+ through the weeks that followed she kept
+herself sane and healthy by midnight exercises in the moonlight. Her
+appetite had failed her till she took to this diversion, but after her
+second ramble she was so hungry that she went down to the kitchen boldly
+to forage in the hope of finding a crust. The fire was still burning
+brightly, and by its light she discovered on the table the thick bread
+and butter for the next morning's breakfast, all cut ready, and piled up
+under covers on the dishes. There was half a jug of beer besides,
+doubtless left from the servants' supper. It was rather flat, but she
+thought it and the new bread and butter delicious. She had a bad cold
+after the first ramble, but that was the only one, strange to relate,
+for she always went out in her night-dress, and bare-footed.</p>
+
+<p>During this time her imagination was exceedingly active and her health
+improved, but her work was a greater trouble than ever. She had just
+been put into the third, but Miss Clifford threatened to put her down
+again if she did not do better, and one day she sent for Beth, who went
+trembling, under the impression that that was what the summons was for.
+She found Miss Clifford and Miss Bey discussing a letter, and both
+looking very serious.</p>
+
+<p>"Beth," Miss Clifford began, "a gentleman whom I know well has written
+to tell me that he was walking home by the river-path at two o'clock on
+Monday morning, and saw a girl here at St. Catherine's with only her
+night-dress on, hanging over the railing looking into the river; and I
+am sure from the description it was you."</p>
+
+<p>"Yes," said Beth, "I saw him."</p>
+
+<p>Miss Clifford let the letter fall on her lap, and Miss Bey dropped into
+a chair. Beth looked on with interest, and wondered about that accurate
+description of herself; she would have given anything to see it.</p>
+
+<p>"What were you doing there?" Miss Clifford asked; and Beth noticed that
+she was treating the matter just as her mother had treated the menagerie
+business.</p>
+
+<p>"Just looking at the water," Beth said.</p>
+
+<p>"At two o'clock in the morning! How did you get out?"</p>
+
+<p>"By the conservatory window."</p>
+
+<p>"Had you been out before?"</p>
+
+<p>"Oh yes, often."</p>
+
+<p>"Do any of the other girls go out?"</p>
+
+<p>"Not that I know of," said Beth, then added, "No, I'm sure they don't."</p>
+
+<p>"Thank Heaven for that, at all events!" Miss Clifford ejaculated. Then
+she made Beth sit down beside her, and took her hand, and gazed at her
+long and sorrowfully.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_312" id="Page_312">[Pg 312]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"Was it such a very dreadful thing to do?" Beth asked at last.</p>
+
+<p>"You have been a great disappointment to me, Beth," Miss Clifford
+answered indirectly, "and to Miss Bey. We expected more of you than of
+any other girl now in the school&mdash;you promised so well in many ways at
+one time."</p>
+
+<p>"<i>Did I?</i>" said Beth, looking from one to the other in consternation.
+"Oh, why didn't you tell me? I thought you all fancied I should never do
+anything well, and that disheartened me. If I had known&mdash;&mdash;" She burst
+into tears.</p>
+
+<p>Late that night Miss Clifford and Miss Bey sat together discussing Beth.</p>
+
+<p>"I feel more than ever convinced there is something exceptional about
+the child," Miss Clifford declared. "I hope it is not insanity; but, at
+all events, it is not sin, and I won't have her punished. I say now what
+I said at first, she should have been sent here early, or not at all.
+And now she must go."</p>
+
+<p>"What, expel her!" Miss Bey ejaculated.</p>
+
+<p>"No. Didn't I say I would not have her punished? There is some
+explanation of her wild escapade besides mere naughtiness, I feel sure,
+and she shall have every chance that I can give her. There is no vice in
+her of any kind that I can discover, and she is fearlessly honest. If
+she were grown-up we should call her eccentric, and be interested and
+amused by her vagaries; and I do not see why she should not be allowed
+the same excuse as it is, only St. Catherine's is not the place for her.
+Here all must move in the common orbit, to save confusion. So I shall
+write to her mother, and get her to take her from the school at the end
+of the term in the regular way."</p>
+
+<p>"But in the meantime?" Miss Bey asked.</p>
+
+<p>"Beth has given me her word that she will be good, and do nothing I
+should disapprove of, and she will keep it."</p>
+
+<p>So Beth's credit was saved by the good judgment of this kind, wise
+woman, and her career at St Catherine's ended honourably, if somewhat
+abruptly.</p>
+
+<hr />
+<h2><a name="CHAPTER_XXXIII" id="CHAPTER_XXXIII"></a>CHAPTER XXXIII</h2>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">When</span> it was rumoured amongst the mistresses
+that Beth was to leave that
+term, Old Tom put her on to play first piano in the first-class solo,
+and to lead the treble in the second-class duet at the examination.</p>
+
+<p>"For I rather like ye, Miss Beth Caldwell," she said. "You're not a
+sycophant, whatever else ye are. They've not been able to
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_313" id="Page_313">[Pg 313]</a></span> do much wi'
+ye in regard to yer work in the rest of the school, but ye've done well
+under me, and I'll let ye have yer chance to distinguish yerself before
+ye go."</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, but do you think I can do it?" Beth exclaimed.</p>
+
+<p>"Ye can do anything ye set yerself to do, Beth Caldwell," Old Tom
+shouted at her.</p>
+
+<p>Beth set herself accordingly, and when the day came she led the solo and
+duet with the precision of a musical box, but with such an expenditure
+of nerve-power that she was prostrated by the effort. She was considered
+quite a musician at St. Catherine's, but by this time the dire method of
+teaching had had its effect. Her confidence and her memory for music
+were gone, the beauty of her touch spoilt, and the further development
+of her talent effectually checked.</p>
+
+<p>She did not go home for the holidays. Miss Clifford had advised, Lady
+Benyon approved, and Mrs. Caldwell decided, that she should be sent
+direct to a finishing school in London, and when St. Catherine's broke
+up, Miss Bey, who happened to be going that way, good-naturedly
+undertook to see Beth safely to her destination.</p>
+
+<p>Miss Clifford held Beth's hand long, and gazed into her face earnestly
+when she took leave of her. "I shall hear of you again," she said, "and
+I pray God it may be good news; but it depends upon yourself, Beth. We
+are free agents. Good-bye, my dear child, and God bless you."</p>
+
+<p>Beth had been eighteen intolerable months at the school, and had been
+exceedingly miserable most of the time, yet she left it with tears in
+her eyes, melted and surprised by the kindest farewells from every one.
+It had never dawned upon her until that moment that she was really very
+much liked.</p>
+
+<p>Her new school was a large house in a long wide street of houses, all
+exactly alike. When she arrived with Miss Bey, they were shown into a
+deliciously cool shady drawing-room, charmingly furnished, and the
+effect upon Beth, after the graceless bareness of St. Catherine's, was
+altogether reassuring.</p>
+
+<p>In front of the fireplace, which was hidden by ferns and flowering
+plants, a slender girl, with thick dark hair down her back, was lying on
+the white woolly hearthrug, reading. She got up to greet the visitors
+without embarrassment, still holding her book in her hand.</p>
+
+<p>"Miss Blackburne will be here directly," she said. "Will you sit down?"
+Then there was a little pause, which Miss Bey broke by asking in her
+magisterial way, "What is that you are reading, my dear?"</p>
+
+<p>"The Idylls of the King," the girl answered.</p>
+
+<p>Miss Bey's nostrils flapped.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_314" id="Page_314">[Pg 314]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"Is it not rather advanced for you, my dear?" she said. "We do not allow
+it at all, even to our first-class girls."</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, Miss Blackburne likes us to read it," was the easy answer. "She
+says that Tennyson and all the good modern writers are a part of our
+education."</p>
+
+<p>"Thank goodness!" Beth ejaculated fervently. "At St. Catherine's our
+minds were starved on books suited to the capacity of infants and
+imbeciles."</p>
+
+<p>"I should think, Beth, you are hardly old enough or educated enough to
+be a judge of literature as yet," Miss Bey said severely.</p>
+
+<p>"Nor do I pretend to be a judge. How can I know anything of literature
+when literature is unknown at St. Catherine's? But I should think babes
+and sucklings would be wise enough to object to the silly trash we had
+instead of literature."</p>
+
+<p>Beth spoke emphatically, shaking herself free of the restrictions of the
+Royal Service School for Officers' Daughters once for all.</p>
+
+<p>Miss Blackburne came in while she was speaking, and smiled.</p>
+
+<p>"I like to hear a girl express an opinion," she said. "She may be quite
+wrong, but she must have some mind if she attempts to think for herself
+at all; and mind is material to work upon."</p>
+
+<p>"I'm afraid <i>I</i> haven't much mind," Beth said, sighing, "or manner
+either."</p>
+
+<p>Miss Blackburne smiled again, and looked at Miss Bey; but Miss Bey
+supported Beth in her self-depreciation by preserving an ominous
+silence.</p>
+
+<p>"This is one of your new school-fellows," Miss Blackburne said to Beth;
+"let me introduce you to each other. Clara Herring, Beth Caldwell."</p>
+
+<p>When Miss Bey took her leave, Miss Blackburne left the room with her,
+and immediately afterwards another girl came in, clapping her hands.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, I say!" she exclaimed, "Signor Caponi <i>is</i> a dear! He has the
+nicest chocolate eyes, and he says my Italian is wonderful! Now I've
+done all my work for to-day."</p>
+
+<p>"Have you?" said Beth. "Why, it isn't five o'clock yet!"</p>
+
+<p>"Miss Blackburne won't let us work long hours," the girl rejoined. "She
+says it destroys our freshness. But let us know each other's names. I am
+Geraldine Tressillion. Good name for a novel, isn't it?" and she clapped
+her little white hands and laughed again.</p>
+
+<p>"That's just what you're made to be&mdash;the heroine of a novel," Clara
+Herring observed, looking at her admiringly. "I always think of you when
+I come across a gay one, with golden hair and blue eyes."</p>
+
+<p>"I have my good points, I know," Geraldine rejoined. "But how about my
+hips? Too high, alas!"
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_315" id="Page_315">[Pg 315]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"Oh, that won't show much while you're slight," said Clara, looking at
+her critically.</p>
+
+<p>"Well, I'll make haste and marry me before I'm afflicted with flesh, as
+I'm sure to become. For I deny myself nothing&mdash;I live to eat," Geraldine
+rattled on cheerfully. "One can't get very fat before one comes out; and
+I hate a thin dowager. I'm engaged already, you know, but I don't like
+the man much&mdash;don't like him at all, in fact; and my sister says I can
+do better. She's been married a year, and has a baby. She told me all
+about it. Mamma imagines we're all innocent. A lady implored her to tell
+my sister things before she married, but she said she really could not
+speak to an innocent girl on such a subject. I don't believe she was
+ever so innocent herself. A grown girl can't be innocent unless she's a
+fool; but anyway, it's the right pose to pretend. You've got to play the
+silly fool to please a man; then he feels superior."</p>
+
+<p>"But it's hypocritical," said Beth.</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, my dear. But you must be hypocritical if you want to be a man's
+ideal of a woman. You must know nothing, do nothing, see nothing, but
+just what suits his pleasure and convenience; and in order to answer to
+his requirements you must be either a hypocrite, or a blind worm without
+eyes or intelligence. Men don't like innocence because it's holy, but
+because it whets their appetites, my sister says, and if they're
+deceived it serves them right. They work the world for their own
+pleasure, not ours; and we must look out for ourselves. If we want
+money, liberty, devotion, admiration, and any other luxury, we must
+pretend. Don't you see?"</p>
+
+<p>"I don't know," Beth rejoined. "But, personally, I shall never pretend
+anything."</p>
+
+<p>"Then you will suffer for your sincerity," Geraldine rejoined.</p>
+
+<p>Beth shrugged her shoulders. The turn the conversation had taken was
+distasteful to her, and she would not pursue it.</p>
+
+<p>There was a pause, then Clara observed sententiously:</p>
+
+<p>"Innocence is not impossible, Geraldine. Surely Adelaide is innocent
+enough."</p>
+
+<p>"I said innocence and intelligence were incompatible," Geraldine
+answered. "You don't call Adelaide intelligent, do you?"</p>
+
+<p>"Who is Adelaide?" Beth asked.</p>
+
+<p>"The daughter of a Roman Catholic peer," Geraldine replied. "She is
+eighteen, and her mind is absolutely undeveloped. We think she's in
+training for a convent, and that's why they don't let her learn much.
+Miss Ella Blackburne is a Roman Catholic, and so also is Adelaide's
+maid; They trot her round to all the observances of her Church
+regularly, and in the intervals she
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_316" id="Page_316">[Pg 316]</a></span>
+ plays with the kitten. I don't know
+why she should have been sent here at all, for this is a regular
+forcing-house for the marriage market. Miss Blackburne expects all her
+girls to marry well, and they generally do. I should think, Miss Beth,
+she will be able to make something of you with those eyes!"</p>
+
+<p>"Look at its neck and shoulders, too, and the way its head is set on
+them!" Clara exclaimed.</p>
+
+<p>"Not to mention its hands and its complexion!" Geraldine supplemented.
+"But its voice alone&mdash;<i>soft, gentle, and low</i>&mdash;would get it into the
+peerage!"</p>
+
+<p>Beth, unused to be appraised in this way, blushed and smiled, rather
+pleased, but confused.</p>
+
+<p>"How many girls are there here?" she asked, to change the subject.</p>
+
+<p>"Six boarders till you came, but now we are seven," Clara answered.
+"There are some day-girls too, but they are children, and don't count.
+The greatest pickle in the school is the daughter of an Archbishop&mdash;at
+least, she has been the greatest pickle so far&mdash;we don't know you as
+yet, however. But we have heard things!"</p>
+
+<p>"Come and see my room," Geraldine interrupted. "And perhaps you'd like
+to see your own. It's next to mine."</p>
+
+<p>"Are you allowed to go up and down stairs just as you like?" Beth asked
+in surprise.</p>
+
+<p>"Why, of course!" Geraldine cried. "You can go where you like and sit
+where you like when you've done your work. We're not in prison!"</p>
+
+<p>Beth had a dainty little room, hung with white curtains, all to herself.
+Her heart expanded when she saw it. The delightful appearance of her new
+surroundings had already begun to have the happiest effect upon her
+mind.</p>
+
+<p>When Geraldine took her into her own room she drew a yellow book from
+under a quantity of linen in a drawer. "It's a French novel," she said.
+"Miss Blackburne wouldn't let me read it for worlds if she knew, so you
+mustn't tell. I'll lend it to you if you like."</p>
+
+<p>"I couldn't read it if I would; I don't know enough," Beth said.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, you'll soon learn; and I'll tell you all there is in it. I say,
+what size is your waist? Mine is only seventeen inches; but I laced till
+I got shingles to reduce it to that. I know a doctor who says small
+waists are neither healthy nor beautiful; but then they're the fashion,
+and men are such awful fools about fashion. They sneer at a healthy
+figure, and saddle themselves every day with ailing wives, all deformed,
+because they're accustomed to see women so; and then they call <i>us</i>
+silly! My husband won't think
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_317" id="Page_317">[Pg 317]</a></span> <i>me</i>
+ silly once I get command of his
+money, whatever else he may think me. Till then&mdash;!" she made a pretty
+gesture with her hands and laughed&mdash;Beth observing her the while with
+deep attention as a new specimen.</p>
+
+<p>She found eventually that Geraldine was not at all a bad girl, or in the
+least inclined to be vicious, her conversation notwithstanding; she was
+merely a shrewd one learning how to protect herself in that state of
+life to which she was destined. If a woman is to make her way in society
+and keep straight, she must have wits and knowledge of a special kind.
+There is probably no more delightful, high-minded, charming-mannered,
+honourable and trustworthy woman in the world than a well-bred
+Englishwoman; but, on the other hand, there can be nothing more
+vulgar-minded, coarse, and despicable than women of fashion tend to
+become. There is no meanness nor shabbiness, not to mention fraud, that
+they will not stoop to when it suits themselves, from tricking a
+tradesman and sweating a servant, to neglecting their children,
+deceiving their husbands, and slandering their friends. They are sheep
+running hither and thither in servile imitation of each other, without
+an original thought amongst them; the froth of society, with the natural
+tendency of froth to rise to the surface and thence be swept aside; mere
+bubbles, that shine a moment and then burst. It is fashion that unsexes
+women and unmakes men. To be in the world of fashion and of it, is to
+degenerate; but to be in it and not of it, to know it and remain
+untainted, despising all it has to give, makes towards solid advance.
+There are some ugly stages to be gone through, however, before the
+advancement is pronounced.</p>
+
+<p>The six girls at Miss Blackburne's were all daughters of people of
+position, all enjoying the same advantages and under the same
+influences; but three of them were already shaping themselves into women
+of fashion, while the other three were tending as inevitably to develop
+into women of fine character and cultivated mind. Beth was attracted to
+all such women, and recognised their worth, often long before they
+appreciated her at all. She was seventh among the girls, her place being
+in the middle, as it were, with three on either side of her, teaching
+her all they could, as was inevitable. In association with the budding
+women of fashion, she lost the first fine delicacy of maiden modesty of
+mind; but the example of the young gentlewomen, on the other hand,
+confirmed her taste and settled her convictions. The ladies who kept the
+school were high-minded themselves and exemplary in every possible way,
+and if they did not make all their pupils equally so, it was because
+factors go to the formation of character with which, for want of
+knowledge, no one can reckon at present. The influence of these ladies
+upon Beth was altogether benign.
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_318" id="Page_318">[Pg 318]</a></span>
+ She was in a new world with them&mdash;a
+world of ease and refinement, of polished manners, of kindly
+consideration, where, instead of being harried by nagging rules,
+stultified by every kind of restraint, and lowered in her own estimation
+for want of proper respect and encouragement, she was allowed as much
+liberty as she would have had in a well-ordered home, and found herself
+and her abilities of special interest to each of her teachers. Instead
+of being an item, a part of a huge piece of machinery to be strictly
+kept in the particular place assigned to her, whether it were adapted to
+the needs of her nature or not, for fear of putting the whole mechanism
+out of order, her present and future being less considered than the
+smooth working of the machine&mdash;she was a girl again with some character
+of her own to be formed and developed. Here, too, she was put upon her
+honour to do all that was expected of her, and the immediate consequence
+of this in her case was the most scrupulous exactness. She attached
+herself to Miss Ella, attracted first of all by the fact that she was a
+Roman Catholic. How she could be one was a mystery Beth longed to solve;
+but Miss Ella did not consider it loyal to Protestant parents to
+influence their daughters at school, and would give her no help in this.
+In every other respect, however, Beth found her exceedingly kind and
+sympathetic, a serene, strong woman, who began to curb the exuberance of
+Beth's naughtiness from the first, and to direct the energy of which it
+was the outcome into profitable channels.</p>
+
+<p>There was no monotony in Miss Blackburne's establishment. The girls were
+taken in turns to operas, concerts, picture-galleries, and every kind of
+exhibition that might help to cultivate their minds. To be able to
+discuss such things was a part of their education. They were expected to
+describe all they saw, fluently and pleasantly, but without criticism
+enough to require thought and provoke argument, which is apt to be
+tedious; and thus was formed the habit of chatting in the genial light
+frothy way which does duty for conversation in society. Geraldine had
+not exaggerated when she called Miss Blackburne's school a forcing house
+for the marriage market. At that time marriage was the only career open
+to a gentlewoman, and the object of her education was to make her
+attractive. The theory then was that solid acquirements were beyond the
+physical strength of girls, besides being unnecessary. Showy
+accomplishments, therefore, were all that was aimed at; but they had to
+be thorough. Music, singing, drawing, dancing, French, German,
+Italian&mdash;whatever it might be; the girl who was learning it had the
+greatest attention from her master or mistress during the lesson; she
+was made to do it as much by the will of the teacher as by her own
+intelligence. This was the first experience of thorough teaching Beth
+had ever
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_319" id="Page_319">[Pg 319]</a></span>
+ had, and she enjoyed it, and would have worked harder to
+profit by it than Miss Blackburne would allow. As it was, she made great
+progress with her work, while all the time the more informal but most
+valuable part of her education, which was directed to the strengthening
+of every womanly attribute, went on steadily under the influence of Miss
+Ella.</p>
+
+<p>It would have been well for Beth if she had been left at Miss
+Blackburne's for the next three years; but just when the rebellious
+beating of her wings against the bars had ceased, and they had folded
+themselves contentedly behind her for awhile; just when the wild flights
+of her imagination were giving way to wholesome habits of thought, and
+her own vain dreams were being dissipated by the honest ambition to
+accomplish something actual&mdash;she was summoned away. Her sister Mildred
+had died suddenly of meningitis, and the immediate effect of the shock
+on Mrs. Caldwell, who had dearly loved her eldest daughter, was a
+kindlier feeling for Beth, and a wish to have her at home&mdash;for a time at
+all events. And Beth went willingly under the circumstances. She
+sympathised deeply with her mother, and was full of grief herself for
+her sister, to whom she had been tenderly attached although they had
+seen so little of each other. Beth was not yet sixteen, and this was the
+third blow that death had dealt her.</p>
+
+<hr />
+<h2><a name="CHAPTER_XXXIV" id="CHAPTER_XXXIV"></a>CHAPTER XXXIV</h2>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Beth</span> had a natural love of order, and at school she had learnt the
+necessity for it. She did not mean to give up work when she went home;
+on the contrary, she determined to do more than ever. Miss Ella had
+taught her to be deliberate, neither to haste nor to rest, but steadily
+to pursue. She insisted that things to be well done must be done
+regularly, and Beth, in accordance with this precept, mapped out her day
+so as to make the most of it. She got up at seven, opened her window
+wider, threw the clothes back from her bed to air it, had her bath,
+brushed her hair; left nothing untidy lying about her room; did her good
+reading, the psalms and lessons; breakfasted, made her bed, studied
+French, went out for exercise, sewed, and read so much, all in the same
+order every day. She paid particular attention to her personal
+appearance, too, that being the one of her mother's principles which had
+also been most particularly enjoined by Miss Blackburne. At both of her
+schools marriage was the great ambition of most of the girls. At St
+Catherine's it meant a means of escape from many hardships; to Miss
+Blackburne's girls it offered the chance of a better position, and more
+money
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_320" id="Page_320">[Pg 320]</a></span>
+ and luxury. There was a nicer tone among the Royal Service girls,
+and more reticence in their discussions of the subject than at Miss
+Blackburne's, where the girls were not at all high-minded, and talked of
+their chances with the utmost frankness, not to say coarseness; but good
+looks were held to be the best, if not the only means to the end in both
+sets. Money and accomplishments might help, but personal appearance was
+the great certainty; and Beth was naturally impressed with this idea
+like the rest. Marriage, however, was far from being the distinct object
+of her life; in fact, she had no distinct object at all as yet. She had
+always meant to do something, or rather to be something; but further
+than that she had not got.</p>
+
+<p>Miss Blackburne had paid particular attention to the cultivation of the
+speaking voice, and it was from her that Beth had learnt how to round
+hers to richness, and modulate it so that its natural sweetness and
+charm were greatly enhanced. There was considerable difference of
+opinion about her looks. She was always striking in appearance, but
+dress, for one thing, altered her very much, and the state of her mind
+still more. People who met her on one occasion admired her exceedingly,
+and on the next wondered why they had thought her good-looking at all.
+She had the mesmeric quality which makes it impossible to escape
+observation, and her personality never failed to interest the
+intelligent whether it pleased them or not; but she was only at her best
+in mind, manner, and appearance when her fitful further faculty was
+active; then indeed she shone with a strange loveliness, a light to be
+felt rather than seen, and not to be described at all. At such times the
+mere physical beauty of other women went out in her immediate
+neighbourhood, and was no more thought of. It was not until she was
+quite mature, however, that her manner permanently acquired that subtle
+indefinable quality called charm, which is the outcome of a large
+tolerant nature and kindness of heart. It was as if she did not come
+into full possession of her true self until she had experienced
+numberless other phases of being common to the race. Hence the
+apparently incongruous mixture she presented in the earlier stages of
+her youth, her sluggish indifference at times, her excesses of energy
+and zeal, her variations of taste.</p>
+
+<p>At first, after she left school, as was inevitable, her self-discipline
+was irksome enough at times, and some of the details she shirked; but
+not for long, because the time which accustomed duties should have
+occupied hung heavy on her hands, and she felt dissatisfied with herself
+rather than relieved when she neglected them. So by degrees her habits
+were formed, and in after life she found them a very present help in
+time of trouble,
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_321" id="Page_321">[Pg 321]</a></span>
+ anchors which kept her from drifting to leeward, as
+she must have done but for their hold upon her. Some of her erratic
+tricks were not to be cured, but they came to be part of the day's work
+rather than a hindrance to it. She saw many a sunrise, for instance, and
+revelled with uplifted spirit in the beauty and wonder of the hour; but
+the soul that sang responsive to the glories of the summer dawn, the
+colour, the freshness, the perfume, was steeped at noon with equal
+energy in the book she was studying, so that, instead of losing
+anything, she gained that day one sunrise more.</p>
+
+<p>When she left school Beth was fastidiously refined. She hurried over all
+the hateful words and passages in the Bible, Shakespeare, or any other
+book she might be reading. The words she would not even pronounce to
+herself, so strongly did her delicate mind revolt from a vile idea, and
+sicken at the expression of it. But, nevertheless, she pored patiently
+over every book she could get that had a great reputation, and in this
+way she read many not usually given to girls, and became familiarised
+with certain facts of life not generally supposed to be of soul-making
+material. But she took no harm. The soul that is shaping itself to noble
+purpose, the growing soul, tries more than is proper for its nourishment
+in its search for sustenance, but rejects all that is unnecessary or
+injurious, as water creatures without intelligence reject any unsuitable
+substance they collect with their food.</p>
+
+<p>Before she had been many days at home, Beth found that her mother had
+made a new acquaintance, who came to the house often in a casual way
+like an intimate friend. He came in on the day of her arrival after
+dinner, and was introduced to Beth by her mother as "the doctor." Beth
+broke into smiles, for she recognised her long-ago acquaintance of the
+rocks, the doctor of her Hector-romance. And it seemed he really was a
+doctor; now that was a singular coincidence! In their little
+drawing-room she discovered him to be a bigger man than she had
+supposed, but otherwise he was like her first impression of him,
+striking because of his colouring; the red and white of his complexion,
+which was unusually clear for a man, and the lightness of his grey-green
+eyes being in peculiar contrast to the blackness of his hair. She
+noticed again, too, that the expression of his face when he smiled was
+not altogether agreeable, because his teeth were too far apart; and she
+also thought his finely-formed hands would have looked better had they
+not been so obtrusively white.</p>
+
+<p>"But we have met before," he exclaimed when Beth acknowledged the
+introduction. "You are the young lady I helped on the rocks one day,
+quite a long time ago now, when you were a little girl."
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_322" id="Page_322">[Pg 322]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"I remember," Beth said, noticing that he claimed to have helped her on
+that occasion, and remembering also that she had declined his help.</p>
+
+<p>"You never told me, Beth," her mother said reproachfully.</p>
+
+<p>"There was really nothing to tell," he answered, coming to the rescue.</p>
+
+<p>"What a day that was!" Beth observed. "Did you notice the sea? It was
+the sort of sea that might make one long to be a crab to live in it.
+Though a crab is not the animal that I should specially choose to be. I
+long to be a cat sometimes. To be able to fluff out my fur and spit
+would be such a satisfaction. There are feelings that can be expressed
+in no other way. And then to be able to purr! Purring is the one sound
+in nature that expresses perfect comfort and content, I think."</p>
+
+<p>"Beth, don't talk nonsense," her mother said impatiently.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, it's not nonsense altogether," the doctor interposed. "It is just
+cheery chatter, and that is good. Miss Beth will raise your spirits in
+no time, or I'm much mistaken." He had watched Beth with gravity while
+she was speaking, as one sees people watch an actress critically,
+obviously marking her points, but betraying no emotion.</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Caldwell sighed heavily. "The doctor has been so good, Beth," she
+said. "He has come here continually, and done more to cheer me than
+anybody."</p>
+
+<p>"Oh now, Mrs. Caldwell, you exaggerate," he remonstrated with a smile.
+"But it's my principle, you know, to be cheery. I always say be cheery
+whatever happens. It's no use crying over spilt milk!"</p>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;"A merry heart goes all the day,<br /></span>
+<span class="i1">Your sad tires in a mile-a,"<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+<p>Beth rattled off glibly, and again the doctor considered her.</p>
+
+<p>"Now that's good," he said, just as if he had never heard it before;
+"and it's my meaning exactly. Don't let your spirits go down&mdash;&mdash;"</p>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;"For there's many a girl, as I know well,<br /></span>
+<span class="i1">A-looking for you in the town,"<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+<p>Beth concluded, her spirits rising uproariously.</p>
+
+<p>"Beth!" her mother remonstrated, but with a smile.</p>
+
+<p>"The worst of it is, the ones on the look-out are not the ones with the
+good looks," the doctor observed, also smiling.</p>
+
+<p>"But they are the ones with the money," Beth rejoined. "I wonder how it
+is that plain girls so often have money. I suppose the money-grubbing
+spirit comes out in ugliness in the female branch."
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_323" id="Page_323">[Pg 323]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>Tea was brought in, but Beth refused to take any. The doctor tried to
+persuade her.</p>
+
+<p>"You had better change your mind," he said. "Ladies are privileged to
+change their minds."</p>
+
+<p>"I know," said Beth. "Ladies are privileged to be foolish. It is almost
+the only privilege men allow them. I scorn it myself. At school we were
+warned to be firm when once we had said 'No, thank you.' Miss Ella used
+to say that people who allowed themselves to be over-persuaded and
+changed their minds lost self-control and became self-indulgent
+eventually."</p>
+
+<p>"Ah, that makes me think of my poor dear mother," said the doctor. "A
+better and more consistent woman never lived. Once she said a thing, you
+couldn't move her. She was a good mother to me! I was always her
+favourite son. But, like other young fellows, I'm afraid I didn't half
+appreciate her till I had lost her."</p>
+
+<p>"All the same, I am sure you were all that a good son should be," Mrs.
+Caldwell observed sincerely.</p>
+
+<p>The doctor's eyes shone with emotion.</p>
+
+<p>When he had gone, Mrs. Caldwell began to discuss him.</p>
+
+<p>"He really <i>is</i> cheery," she said, "he always raises my spirits; and I
+am sure he is good and kind. Did you see how his eyes filled with tears
+when he mentioned his mother? He is handsome, too, don't you think so?
+Such a colour! And always so well dressed. Lady Benyon admires him very
+much. But he gets on with every one, even Uncle James! What do you think
+of him, Beth?"</p>
+
+<p>"I think he looks neat to the point of nattiness, which is finical in a
+man," Beth answered.</p>
+
+<p>"Ah, that is because you are not accustomed to well-dressed men," her
+mother assured her. "Here in Rainharbour you don't often see one."</p>
+
+<p>"I have been in London lately," Beth observed.</p>
+
+<p>"Beth," her mother began emphatically, "that is so like you! Will you
+never get out of the habit of answering so? You are always in
+opposition, and it is too conceited of you at your age. I did hope they
+would have cured you of the trick at school; but no sooner do you get
+home, than you begin again as bad as ever."</p>
+
+<p>"Well, rather than displease you, mamma, I'll do my best to hold my
+tongue for the future when I can't say what you want me to say," Beth
+answered cheerfully. "I came home to be a comfort to you, and if I can't
+be a comfort to you and express myself as well, why, I must go
+unexpressed."</p>
+
+<p>"Now, there you are again, Beth," Mrs. Caldwell cried peevishly. "Is
+that a nice thing to say?"
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_324" id="Page_324">[Pg 324]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>Beth looked at her mother and smiled enigmatically. Then she reflected.
+Then her countenance cleared.</p>
+
+<p>"Mamma," she said, "your hair is much whiter than it was; but I don't
+think I ever saw you look so nice. You have such a pretty complexion,
+and so few wrinkles, and such even teeth! What a handsome girl you must
+have been!"</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Caldwell smiled complacently, and went to bed in high good humour.
+She told Bernadine, as they undressed, that she thought Beth greatly
+improved.</p>
+
+<p>But Beth herself lay long awake that night; tossing and troubled,
+feeling far from satisfied either with herself or anybody else.</p>
+
+<p>The next morning she rose early and drew up her plan of life.</p>
+
+<hr />
+<h2><a name="CHAPTER_XXXV" id="CHAPTER_XXXV"></a>CHAPTER XXXV</h2>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">As</span> that first day at home wore on, Beth was
+seized with an importunate
+yearning to go out, and it was with difficulty that she got through her
+self-appointed tasks. She thought of the sea, the shore, the silence and
+solitude, which were apt to be so soothing to her dull senses that she
+ceased to perceive with them, and so passed into the possession of her
+farther faculty for blissful moments. She fancied the sea was as she
+best loved to have it, her favourite sea, with tiny wavelets bringing
+the tide in imperceptibly over the rocks, and the long stretch of water
+beyond heaving gently up to the horizon, with smooth unruffled surface
+shining in the sun. When she had done her work she fared forth to the
+sea, to sit by it, and feel the healthy happy freshness of it all about
+her, and in herself as well. She went to the rocks. The tide was coming
+in. The water, however, was not molten silver-grey, as she had imagined
+it, but bright dark sapphire blue, with crisp white crests to the waves,
+which were merry and tumbled. It was the sea for an active, not for a
+meditative mood; its voice called to play, rather than to that prayer of
+the whole being which comes of the contemplation of its calmness; it
+exhilarated instead of soothing, and made her joyous as she had not been
+since she went to school. She stood long on the rocks by the water's
+edge, retreating as the tide advanced, watching wave after wave curve
+and hollow itself and break, and curve and hollow itself and break
+again. The sweet sea-breeze sang in her ears, and braced her with its
+freshness, while the continuous sound of wind and water went from her
+consciousness and came again with the ebb and flow of her thoughts. But
+the strength and swirl of the water, its tireless force, its incessant
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_325" id="Page_325">[Pg 325]</a></span>
+voices choiring on a chorus of numberless notes, invited her, fascinated
+her, filled her with longing&mdash;longing to trust herself to the waves, to
+lie still and let them rock her, to be borne out by them a little way
+and brought back again, passive yet in ecstatic enjoyment of the dreamy
+motion. The longing became an impulse. She put her hand to her throat to
+undo her dress&mdash;but she did not undo it&mdash;she never knew why. Had she
+yielded to the attraction, she must have been drowned, for she could
+swim but little, and the water was deeper than she knew, and the current
+strong; and she might have yielded just as she resisted, for no reason
+that rendered itself into intelligible thought.</p>
+
+<p>She turned from the scene of her strange impulse, and began to wander
+back over the rocks, suffering the while from that dull drop of the
+spirit which sets in at the reaction after moments of special intensity;
+and in this mood she came upon "the doctor," also climbing the rocks.</p>
+
+<p>"Now, it is a singular coincidence that I should meet you here again,"
+he said.</p>
+
+<p>Beth smiled. "I am afraid those nice boots of yours will suffer on these
+sharp rocks," she remarked by way of saying something. "We natives keep
+our old ones for the purpose."</p>
+
+<p>"Ah," he said, "I don't keep old ones for any purpose. I have an
+objection to everything old, old people included."</p>
+
+<p>Beth had a book under her arm, and he coolly took it from her as he
+spoke, and read the title: "Dryden's Poetical Works." "Ah! So you carry
+the means of improving your mind at odd moments about with you. Well,
+I'm not surprised, for I heard you were clever."</p>
+
+<p>Beth smiled, more pleased than if he had called her beautiful; but she
+wondered if Dryden could properly be called improving.</p>
+
+<p>"It is absurd to keep a girl at school who has got as far as this kind
+of thing," he added, tapping the old brown book; "but it seems to me
+they don't understand you much at home, little lady."</p>
+
+<p>"What makes you think so?" Beth asked shrewdly.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh," he answered, somewhat disconcerted, "I judge from&mdash;from things I
+hear and see."</p>
+
+<p>This implied sympathy, and again Beth was pleased.</p>
+
+<p>It was late when she got in, and she expected her mother to be annoyed;
+but Mrs. Caldwell was all smiles.</p>
+
+<p>"I suppose the doctor found you?" she said. "He asked where you were,
+and I said on the rocks probably."</p>
+
+<p>"That accounts for the singular coincidence," Beth observed; but,
+girl-like, she thought less at the moment of the little insincerity than
+of the compliment his following her implied.
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_326" id="Page_326">[Pg 326]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>They dined that evening with Lady Benyon. It was a quiet little family
+party, including Uncle James and Aunt Grace Mary. The doctor was the
+only stranger present. He looked very well in evening dress.</p>
+
+<p>"Striking, isn't he?" Aunt Grace Mary whispered to Beth. "Such
+colouring!"</p>
+
+<p>"And how are you, Dan?" was Uncle James's greeting, uttered with an
+affectation of cordiality in his unexpected little voice that interested
+Beth. She wondered what was toward. She noticed, too, that she herself
+was an object of special attention, and her heart expanded with
+gratification. Very little kindness went a long way with Beth.</p>
+
+<p>Dr. Dan took her in to dinner.</p>
+
+<p>"By the way," he said, looking across the table at Uncle James, "I went
+to see that old Mrs. Prince, your keeper's mother, as I promised. She's
+a wonderful old woman for eighty-five. I shouldn't be surprised if she
+lived to a hundred."</p>
+
+<p>"Dear! dear!" Uncle James ejaculated with something like consternation.</p>
+
+<p>"I seem to have put my foot in it somehow," Dr. Dan remarked to Beth
+confidentially.</p>
+
+<p>"If you do anything to keep her alive you will," Beth answered. "Uncle
+James always speaks bitterly about elderly women;&mdash;about old ones he is
+perfectly rabid. He seems to think they rob worthy men of part of their
+time by living so long."</p>
+
+<p>It was arranged before the party broke up that the doctor should drive
+Beth to Fairholm in the Benyon dogcart to lunch next day. Beth was
+surprised and delighted to find herself the object of so much
+consideration. Dr. Dan, as they all called him, began to be associated
+in her mind with happy days.</p>
+
+<p>"Have you come to live here?" she asked as they drove along.</p>
+
+<p>"No," he answered. "I am only putting in the time until I can settle
+down to a practice of my own. I have just heard of one which I shall buy
+if I can get an appointment I am trying for in the same place."</p>
+
+<p>"What is the appointment?" Beth asked.</p>
+
+<p>"It's a hospital I want to be put in charge of," he answered
+casually,&mdash;"a small affair, but I should get a regular income from it,
+and that would make my rent, and all that sort of thing, secure. A
+doctor has to set up with a show of affluence."</p>
+
+<p>"It is a terrible profession to me, the medical profession," Beth said.
+"The responsibilities must be so great and so various."</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, I never think of that," he answered easily.</p>
+
+<p>"<i>I</i> should," Beth rejoined.</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, <i>you</i> would, of course," he said; "and that shows what
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_327" id="Page_327">[Pg 327]</a></span> folly it
+is for women to go in for medicine. They worry about this and that,
+things that are the patient's look-out, not the doctor's, and make no
+end of mischief; besides always losing their heads in a difficulty."</p>
+
+<p>Just then the horse, which had been very fidgety all the way, bolted.
+The blood rushed into the doctor's face. "Sit tight! sit tight!" he
+exclaimed. "Don't now,&mdash;now don't move and make a fuss. Keep cool."</p>
+
+<p>"Keep cool yourself," said Beth dryly. "<i>I</i>'m all right."</p>
+
+<p>Dr. Dan glanced at her sideways, and saw that she was laughing.</p>
+
+<p>When they arrived at Fairholm, he made much of the incident. "If I
+hadn't had my wits about me, there would have been a smash," he vowed.
+"But I happened to be on the spot myself, and Miss Beth behaved
+admirably. Most girls would have shrieked, you know, but she behaved
+heroically."</p>
+
+<p>This was all rather gushing, but it did not offend Beth, because she
+associated gush with Aunt Grace Mary, who had always been kind to her.
+Gushing people are usually weak and amiable, gush being the ill-judged
+outcome of a desire to please; but at that happy age it was the amiable
+intention that Beth took into account. Her desire to be pleased, which
+had so seldom been gratified, had become a danger to her judgment by
+this time; it made her apt to respond to any attempt to please her
+without considering means and motives which should have discounted her
+appreciation. Everybody was trying to please her now, and all her being
+answered only too readily. She spent a delightful day at Fairholm, and
+went home in extravagantly high spirits.</p>
+
+<p>Dr. Dan called early the next morning, and found her with her hat on,
+just going out.</p>
+
+<p>"How are you this misty cold grey day?" he asked.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, very bright," she answered. "I feel as if I were the sun, and I'm
+just going to shine out on the world to enliven it."</p>
+
+<p>"May I accompany you?" he asked.</p>
+
+<p>"The sun, alas! is a solitary luminary," she answered, shaking her head.</p>
+
+<p>"Then I shall hope for better luck next time," he said, and let her go
+alone.</p>
+
+<p>In the evening he came in again to have a game of cribbage with Mrs.
+Caldwell. Beth was sleepy and had gone to bed early. In the pauses of
+the game they talked about her, and the responsibilities of a family.</p>
+
+<p>"A girl wants some one to look after her," the doctor said, "especially
+if she has money."</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, indeed," Mrs. Caldwell replied, "girls are a great anxiety. Now a
+boy you can put into a profession and have
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_328" id="Page_328">[Pg 328]</a></span>
+ done with it. But it is not
+so easy to find a suitable husband for a girl."</p>
+
+<p>"But, of course, if she has a little money it makes a difference," he
+observed. "Only she should have some one to advise her in the spending
+of it. Now, Miss Beth, for instance, will be as much a child at
+twenty-one in money matters as she is now."</p>
+
+<p>"I hope we shall find the right man for her before then," Mrs. Caldwell
+answered archly; "not that I think her aunt's fortune will cause her
+much anxiety." She alluded to the smallness of the sum.</p>
+
+<p>"She gets some of the interest, I suppose, to go on with," he said.</p>
+
+<p>"Just enough to dress on."</p>
+
+<p>Beth saw a great deal of Dr. Dan after that. She was not in the least in
+love with him, but they became intimate all the sooner on that account.
+A girl shrinks more shyly from a man she loves than from one for whom
+she has only a liking; in the one case every womanly instinct is on the
+alert, in the other her feeling is not strong enough to seem worth
+curbing. Beth was fond of men's companionship, and Dr. Dan's assiduous
+attentions enlivened her, made her brain active, and brought the vision
+and the dream within reach; so that she moved in a happy light, but
+considered the source of it no more than she would have considered the
+stick that held the candle by which she read an entrancing book.</p>
+
+<p>There are idyllic gleams in all interesting lives; but life as we live
+it from day to day is not idyllic. In Beth's case there was the
+inevitable friction, the shocks and jars of difficulties and
+disagreements with her mother. These had been suspended for a time after
+her return, but began to break out again, fomented very often by
+Bernadine, who was always her mother's favourite, but was never a
+pleasant child. Dr. Dan came one very wet day, and found Beth sitting in
+the drawing-room alone, looking miserable. She had done all her little
+self-imposed tasks honestly, but had reaped no reward. On the contrary,
+there had come upon her a dreadful vision of herself doing that sort of
+thing on always into old age, as Aunt Victoria did her French, with no
+object, and to no purpose; and for the first time she formulated a
+feeling that had gradually been growing up in her of late: "I must have
+more of a life than this." What could she do, however, tied to that
+stupid place, without a suspicion as yet that she had it in her to do
+anything special, and without friends to help her, with no one to
+advise. As she reflected, the hopelessness of it all wrung from her some
+of the bitterest tears she ever shed. If her mother would only send her
+back to Miss Blackburne she would be learning something, at all events;
+but, although Mrs. Caldwell had
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_329" id="Page_329">[Pg 329]</a></span>
+ said nothing definite on the subject,
+Beth was pretty certain by this time that she did not mean to let her
+return to school.</p>
+
+<p>Beth was in the middle of this misery when Dr. Dan arrived.</p>
+
+<p>"How's this?" he said, "Down? You should have the window open. It's not
+cold to-day, though it's wet; and the room is quite stuffy. Never be
+afraid of fresh air, you know."</p>
+
+<p>"I'm not," Beth said. "I didn't know the window was shut. Open it as
+wide as you like&mdash;the wider the better for me."</p>
+
+<p>"That's better," he said, as the fresh air flowed in. "It's singular how
+women will shut themselves up. No wonder they get out of spirits! Now, I
+never let myself run down. When one thing goes wrong, I just take up
+another, and don't bother. You'd think I wasn't having much of a time
+here; but I'm as happy as the day is long, and I want to see you the
+same." He sat down beside her on the old-fashioned sofa, took her hand,
+and began to stroke it gently. "Cheer up, little girl," he added. "I
+believe you've been crying. Aren't they kind to you?"</p>
+
+<p>"Oh yes, they're kind enough," Beth answered, soothed by the caress; "at
+least they mean to be. The misery is in myself. I feel all
+dissatisfied."</p>
+
+<p>"Not when I'm with you, do you?" he asked reproachfully.</p>
+
+<p>"No, I don't bother about myself when I have you to talk to," Beth
+answered. "You come in fresh, and give me something else to think
+about."</p>
+
+<p>"Then, look here, Beth," he said, putting his arm round her. "I don't
+think I can do better than take you away with me. You've a head on your
+shoulders, and an original way with you that would be sure to bring
+people about the house, and you're well connected and look it;&mdash;all of
+which would be good for my practice. Besides, a young doctor must marry.
+I'm over thirty, though you might not think it. Come, what do you say?
+You'd have a very good time of it as my wife, I can tell you. All your
+own way, and no nagging. You know what <i>I</i> am, a cheery fellow, never
+put out by anything. Now, what do you say?"</p>
+
+<p>"Are you asking me to marry you?" said Beth, breaking into a smile. The
+position struck her as comical rather than serious.</p>
+
+<p>"Why, what else?" he replied, smiling also. "I see you are recovering
+your spirits. You'll be as happy as the day is long when we're married.
+You'd never get on with anybody else as you'd do with me. I don't think
+anybody else would understand you."</p>
+
+<p>Beth laughed. She liked him, and she liked to be caressed. Why not marry
+him and be independent of every one? She hadn't the slightest objection
+at the moment; far from it, for she saw in the offer the one means of
+escape she was likely
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_330" id="Page_330">[Pg 330]</a></span>
+ to have from the long dull dreary days, and the
+loneliness, which was all the life she could have to look forward to
+when he had gone. And he was good-looking, too, and nice&mdash;everybody said
+so. Besides, they would all be pleased if she accepted him, her mother
+especially so. Now that she came to think of it, she perceived that this
+was what they had been suggesting to her ever since her return.</p>
+
+<p>"It is settled then?" he said, stooping forward to look into her face.</p>
+
+<p>She looked at him shyly and laughed again. For the life of her she could
+not keep her countenance, although she felt she was behaving in the
+silly, giggling-girl sort of way she so much despised.</p>
+
+<p>"That's all right," he exclaimed, looking extremely well pleased; and at
+that moment Mrs. Caldwell walked into the room, just in time to witness
+a lover-like caress. Beth jumped up, covered with confusion. Mrs.
+Caldwell looked from one to the other, and waited for an explanation.</p>
+
+<p>"We've just come to the conclusion that we cannot live apart," Dan said
+deliberately, rising at the same time and taking Beth's hand.</p>
+
+<p>"My dear child!" Mrs. Caldwell exclaimed, embracing Beth with happy
+tears in her eyes. "This <i>is</i> a joy! I <i>do</i> congratulate you."</p>
+
+<p>Beth became suddenly serious. The aspect of the affair had changed. It
+was no longer a game of the moment, but a settled business, already
+irrevocable. She wanted to explain that she had not actually pledged
+herself, that she must take time to consider; but her heart failed her
+in view of her mother's delight. It was Beth's great weakness that, as a
+rule, she could neither spoil pleasure nor give pain to save herself in
+an emergency.</p>
+
+<hr />
+<h2><a name="CHAPTER_XXXVI" id="CHAPTER_XXXVI"></a>CHAPTER XXXVI</h2>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">When</span> Dan came to see her the next morning, he
+found her in a mixed mood.
+Half-a-dozen times during the night she had declined to marry him in a
+painful scene, but just as often her imagination would run on into the
+unknown life she would have to lead with him. She saw herself in white
+satin and lace and pearls, a slender figure at the head of a long
+dining-table, interesting to everybody, and Dan was at the foot, looking
+quite distinguished in evening dress, with his glossy black hair and
+wonderful clear skin. She had gathered the nicest people in the
+neighbourhood about her, and on her right there was a shadowy
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_331" id="Page_331">[Pg 331]</a></span> person, a
+man of mark, and knightly, who delighted in her conversation.</p>
+
+<p>When she came downstairs to receive Dan she was coughing, and he showed
+his devotion by being greatly concerned about her health. He said she
+must have port wine and a tonic, and be out in the air as much as
+possible, and suggested that they should go for a walk at once as it was
+a lovely day, though still wet under foot.</p>
+
+<p>"I would not ask you to walk if I had a carriage to offer you," he said,
+"for I hate to see a delicate lady on foot in the mud. But you shall
+have your carriage yet, please God, all in good time!"</p>
+
+<p>"Where shall we go?" said Beth when they left the house.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, anywhere," he answered. "Take me to one of your own favourite
+haunts."</p>
+
+<p>She thought of the Fairholm cliffs for a moment, but felt that they were
+sacred to many recollections with which she would not care to associate
+this new experience. "I'll show you the chalybeate spring," she said.</p>
+
+<p>They turned out of Orchard Street, and went down the hill to the Beck, a
+broad, clear, shallow rivulet, that came round a sharp green curve
+between high banks, well wooded with old trees, all in their heavy,
+dark-green, summer foliage. As they crossed the rustic wooden bridge
+Beth paused a little to look up at the trees and love them, and down
+into the clear water at the scarlet sticklebacks heading up stream. Her
+companion looked at her in surprise when she stopped, and then followed
+the direction of her eyes. All he saw, however, was a shallow stream, a
+green bank, and some trees.</p>
+
+<p>"This is not very interesting," he observed.</p>
+
+<p>Beth made no reply, but led the way up the hill on the other side, and,
+to the right, passed a row of cottages with long gardens at the back
+running down to the brow of the bank that overhung the Beck. In most of
+these cottages she was an object of suspicion because of her uncanny
+words and ways, and she knew it, and the thought of it was a grief to
+her. She wanted the people to like her as she would have liked them had
+they let her. The wish to win them fired her imagination. She looked on
+ahead into futurity, and was a beautiful lady, driving a pair of ponies
+down a wooded lane, with a carriage full of good things for the
+cottagers, and they all loved her, and were very glad to see her.</p>
+
+<p>"What are you thinking about?" Dan asked.</p>
+
+<p>"How nice it would be to be rich," she replied.</p>
+
+<p>"But you will be well off when you're twenty-one, I am told."</p>
+
+<p>"I suppose there's a chance of it," she answered dreamily.</p>
+
+<p>(The ponies had arrived at the village by this time, and she was looking
+up at an old grey church with a red roof.)
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_332" id="Page_332">[Pg 332]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"Do you know what your aunt's income was?" he asked.</p>
+
+<p>"Seven or eight hundred a year," she answered absently.</p>
+
+<p>(The sexton's little house stood by the gate leading into the
+churchyard. His wife came out when the carriage stopped, wiping
+soap-suds from her bare arms with her apron. Beth leaned forward and
+held out her hand to her, and the woman smiled a cordial welcome. She
+had a round flat face and fair hair. Then Beth handed her a mysterious
+package from the carriage, which she received half in delight and half
+in inquiry.)</p>
+
+<p>But Beth's imagination stopped there, for she perceived that she had
+passed the gate of the garden in which was the chalybeate spring. There
+was a cottage in the garden, and Beth turned back, and went up to the
+door, where a woman was standing holding a plump child, whose little fat
+thigh, indented by the pressure, bulged over her bare arm.</p>
+
+<p>"May we have a drink, please?" Beth asked.</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, and welcome," the woman answered. "I'll fetch you a glass."</p>
+
+<p>"Let me hold the baby," said Beth.</p>
+
+<p>The woman smiled, and handed him to her. Beth took him awkwardly, and
+squeezed him up in her arms as a child holds a kitten.</p>
+
+<p>"Isn't he nice?" she said.</p>
+
+<p>"That's a matter of taste," Dan answered. "I don't like 'em fat-bottomed
+myself."</p>
+
+<p>Beth froze at the expression. When the woman returned, she handed the
+child back to her carefully, but without a smile, took the glass, and
+went down to the spring by a narrow winding path which took them out of
+sight of the cottage directly. Here it was old trees again, and green
+banks, with the Beck below. When they were under the trees Beth looked
+up at a big elm, and her companion noticed her lips move.</p>
+
+<p>"What are you saying to yourself?" he asked.</p>
+
+<p>"Nothing to myself," she answered. "I'm saying, 'Oh, tree, give me of
+thy strength!' the Eastern invocation."</p>
+
+<p>He laughed, and wanted to know what rot that was; and again Beth was
+jarred.</p>
+
+<p>"You'll have no luck if you don't respect the big trees," she said.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, by Jove, if we wait for the big trees to make our luck, we shan't
+have much!" he rejoined, picking up a pebble and firing it into the Beck
+below.</p>
+
+<p>They were on a narrow path now, about half-way down the bank, and here,
+in a hollow, the chalybeate spring bubbled out, and was gathered by a
+wooden spout into a slender stream, which fell on the ground, where, in
+the course of time, it had made a
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_333" id="Page_333">[Pg 333]</a></span>
+ basin for itself that was always
+partly full. The water was icy cold, and somewhat the colour of light on
+steel. Beth held the glass to the spout, rinsed it first, then filled
+it, and offered it to Dan, but he dryly declined to take it "Not for me,
+thank you," he said; "I never touch any medicinal beastliness."</p>
+
+<p>For the third time Beth was jarred. She threw the water on the ground,
+refilled the glass, and drank. Dan saw he had made a mistake.</p>
+
+<p>"I'll change my mind and have some too," he said, anxious to mollify
+her.</p>
+
+<p>Beth filled the glass again, and handed it to him in silence, but no
+after-thought could atone for the discourtesy of his first refusal, and
+she looked in another direction, not even troubling herself to see
+whether he tried the water or not.</p>
+
+<p>There was a rustic seat in the hollow of the bank, and he suggested that
+they should sit there a while before they returned. Beth acquiesced; and
+soon the sputter of the little spring bubbling into its basin, the
+chitter of birds in the branches above, the sunbeams filtering from
+behind through the leaves, the glint of the Beck below slipping between
+its banks, soundless, to the sea, enthralled her.</p>
+
+<p>"Isn't this lovely?" she ejaculated.</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, it's very jolly&mdash;with you," he said.</p>
+
+<p>"You wouldn't like it so well without me?" Beth asked.</p>
+
+<p>"No, I should think not," he rejoined. "And you wouldn't like it as well
+without me, I hope."</p>
+
+<p>"No," Beth responded. "It makes it nicer having some one to share it."</p>
+
+<p>"Now that's not quite kind," he answered in an injured tone. "Some one
+is any one; and <i>I</i> shouldn't be satisfied with anybody but you."</p>
+
+<p>"Well, but I am satisfied with you," Beth answered dispassionately.</p>
+
+<p>He took her hand, laid it in his own palm, and looked at it. It was a
+child's hand as yet, delicately pink and white.</p>
+
+<p>"What a pretty thing!" he said. "Oh, you smile at that." He reached up
+to put a lock of her brown hair back from her cheek, and then he put his
+arm round her.</p>
+
+<p>Next day he was obliged to go away&mdash;Beth never thought of inquiring why
+or wherefore; but she heard her mother and Lady Benyon talking about the
+very eligible appointment he was hoping to get. He took an affectionate
+leave of her. When he had gone she went off to the sands, and was
+surprised to find how glad she was to be alone again. The tide was far
+out, and there were miles and miles of the hard buff sand, a great, open
+space, not empty to Beth, but teeming with thought and full
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_334" id="Page_334">[Pg 334]</a></span> of feeling.
+Some distance on in front of her there was a solitary figure, a man
+walking with bent head and hands folded behind him, holding a
+stick&mdash;Count Gustav Bartahlinsky's favourite attitude when deep in
+meditation. Beth hurried on, and soon overtook him.</p>
+
+<p>"Would you rather be alone, Count Gustav?" she said.</p>
+
+<p>He turned to look at her, then smiled, and they walked on together.</p>
+
+<p>"So they are going to marry you off," he said abruptly.</p>
+
+<p>"Yes," Beth answered laconically.</p>
+
+<p>"Do you wish to be married?"</p>
+
+<p>"No, I do not."</p>
+
+<p>"Then why do you consent?"</p>
+
+<p>"Because I'm weak; I can't help it," she said.</p>
+
+<p>"Nonsense!"</p>
+
+<p>"I can't," she repeated. "I'm firm enough about some things, but in this
+I vacillate. When I am alone I know I am making a mistake, but when I am
+with other people who think differently, my objection vanishes."</p>
+
+<p>"What is your objection?" he asked.</p>
+
+<p>"That is the difficulty," she said. "I can't define it. Do you know Dr.
+Dan?"</p>
+
+<p>"I can't say I know him," he answered. "I have met him and talked to
+him. He expresses the most unexceptional opinions; but it is premature
+to respect a man for the opinions he expresses&mdash;wait and see what he
+does. Words and acts don't necessarily agree. Sometimes, however, a
+chance remark which has very little significance for the person who
+makes it, is like an aperture that lets in light on the whole
+character." He cogitated a little, then added, "Don't let them hurry
+you. Take time to know your man, and if you are not satisfied yourself,
+if there is anything that jars upon <i>you</i>, never mind what other people
+think, have nothing to do with him."</p>
+
+<p>When Beth went home, she found her mother sitting by the drawing-room
+window placidly knitting and looking out. "I am afraid I am very late,"
+Beth said. "I have been on the sands with Count Gustav."</p>
+
+<p>"Ah, that was nice, I should think," Mrs. Caldwell observed graciously.
+"And what were you talking about?"</p>
+
+<p>"Being married, principally," Beth answered.</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Caldwell beamed above her knitting. "And what did he say?"</p>
+
+<p>"He strongly advised me not to marry if I didn't want to."</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Caldwell changed countenance. "Did he indeed?" she observed with a
+sniff. Then she reflected. "And what had you been saying to draw such a
+remark from him?"
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_335" id="Page_335">[Pg 335]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"I said I didn't want to be married," Beth blurted out with an effort.</p>
+
+<p>"How could you tell Count Gustav such a story, Beth?" Mrs. Caldwell
+asked, shaking her head reproachfully.</p>
+
+<p>"It was no story, mamma."</p>
+
+<p>"Nonsense, Beth," her mother rejoined. "It is nothing but perverseness
+that makes you say such things. You feel more interesting, I believe,
+when you are in opposition. If I had refused to allow you to be married,
+you would have been ready to run away. <i>I</i> know girls! They all want to
+be married, and they all pretend they don't. Why, when I was a girl I
+thought of nothing else; but I didn't talk about it."</p>
+
+<p>"Perhaps you had nothing else to think about," Beth ventured.</p>
+
+<p>"And what have you to think about, pray?"</p>
+
+<p>Beth clasped her hands, and her grey eyes dilated.</p>
+
+<p>"Beth, don't look like that," her mother remonstrated. "You are always
+acting, and it <i>is</i> such a pity&mdash;as you will find when you go out into
+the world, I am afraid, and people avoid you."</p>
+
+<p>"I didn't know I was doing anything peculiar," Beth said; "and how am I
+to help it if I don't know?"</p>
+
+<p>"Just help it by only doing as you are told until you are able to judge
+for yourself. Look at the silly way you have been talking this
+afternoon! What must Count Gustav have thought of you? Never be so silly
+again. You <i>must</i> be married now, you know. When a girl lets a man kiss
+her, she <i>has</i> to marry him."</p>
+
+<p>Beth had been watching her mother's fingers as she knitted until she was
+half mesmerised by the bright glint of the needles; but now she woke up
+and burst out laughing. "If that be the case," she said, "he is not the
+only one that I shall have to marry."</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Caldwell's hands dropped on her lap, and she looked up at Beth in
+dismay. "What do you mean?" she said.</p>
+
+<p>"Just that," Beth answered.</p>
+
+<p>"Do you mean to tell me you have allowed men to kiss you?" Mrs. Caldwell
+cried.</p>
+
+<p>Beth looked up as if trying to keep her countenance.</p>
+
+<p>"You wicked girl, how dare you?"</p>
+
+<p>"Well, mamma, if it were wicked, why didn't you warn me?" Beth said.
+"How was I to know?"</p>
+
+<p>"Your womanly instincts ought to have taught you better."</p>
+
+<p>Unfortunately for this theory, all Beth's womanly instincts set in the
+opposite direction. Her father's ardent temperament warred in her with
+Aunt Victoria's Puritan principles, and there was no telling as yet
+which would prevail.
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_336" id="Page_336">[Pg 336]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>Beth made no reply to that last assertion of her mother's, but remained
+half sitting on the table, with her feet stretched out in front of her,
+and her hands supporting her on either side, which brought her shoulders
+up to her ears. It was a most inelegant attitude, and peculiarly
+exasperating to Mrs. Caldwell.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, you wicked&mdash;you bad&mdash;you <i>abandoned</i> girl!" she exclaimed, losing
+her temper altogether. "My heart is <i>broken</i> with you. Go to your room,
+and stay there. I feel as if I could never endure the sight of you
+again."</p>
+
+<p>Beth gathered herself together slowly, and strolled away with an air of
+indifference; but as soon as she found herself alone in her own room
+with the door shut, she dropped on her knees and lifted her clasped
+hands to heaven in an agony of remorse for having tormented her mother,
+and in despair about that wretched engagement. "O Lord, what am I to
+do?" she said; "what am I to do?" If she could make up her mind once for
+all either way, she would be satisfied; it was this miserable state of
+indecision that was unendurable.</p>
+
+<p>Presently in the room below, she thought she heard her mother sob aloud.
+She listened, breathless. Her mother was sobbing. Beth jumped up and
+opened her door. What should she do? Her unhappy mother&mdash;heart-broken,
+indeed. What a life hers was&mdash;a life of hard privation, of suffering
+most patiently borne, of the utmost self-denial for her children's sake,
+of loss, of loneliness, of bitter disappointment! First her husband
+taken, then her dearest child; her ungrateful boys not over-kind to her;
+and now this last blow dealt her by Beth, just when the prospect of
+getting her well married was bringing a gleam of happiness into her
+mother's life. The piteous sobs continued. Beth stole downstairs, bent
+on atoning in her own person by any sacrifice for all the sorrows, no
+matter by whom occasioned, which she felt were culminating in this final
+outburst of grief. She found her mother standing beside the high
+old-fashioned mantelpiece, leaning her poor head against it.</p>
+
+<p>"Mamma," Beth cried, "do forgive me. I never meant to&mdash;I never meant to
+hurt you so. I will do anything to please you. I was only teasing you
+about kissing men. I haven't been in the habit of kissing any one. And
+of course I'll marry Dan as soon as you like. And we'll all be
+happy&mdash;there!"</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Caldwell held out her arms, and Beth sprang into them, and hugged
+her tight and burst into tears.
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_337" id="Page_337">[Pg 337]</a></span></p>
+
+<hr />
+<h2><a name="CHAPTER_XXXVII" id="CHAPTER_XXXVII"></a>CHAPTER XXXVII</h2>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">That</span> autumn Beth was married to Daniel Maclure,
+ M.D., &amp;c., &amp;c. At the
+time of her marriage she hardly knew what his full name was. She had
+always heard him called "the doctor" or "Dr. Dan," and had never thought
+of him as anything else, nor did she know anything else about him&mdash;his
+past, his family, or his prospects, which, considering her age, is not
+surprising; but what did surprise her in after years, when she
+discovered it, was to find that her friends who made the match knew no
+more about him than she did. He had scraped acquaintance with her
+brother Jim in a public billiard-room in Rainharbour, and been
+introduced by him to the other members of her family, who, because his
+address was good and his appearance attractive, had taken it for granted
+that everything else concerning him was equally satisfactory.</p>
+
+<p>Beth decided to keep her surname for her father's sake, and also because
+she could not see why she should lose her identity because she had
+married. Everybody said it was absurd of her; but she was determined,
+and from the time of her marriage she signed herself Elizabeth Caldwell
+Maclure.</p>
+
+<p>Dan confided to Mrs. Caldwell that he was troubled by some few small
+debts which he was most anxious to pay in order that he might start his
+married life clear, and the poor lady generously reduced her slender
+income by selling some shares to raise the money for him. When he
+accepted it, his eyes filled with tears, as was usual with him in
+moments of emotion.</p>
+
+<p>"O mamma!" Beth exclaimed when she heard of the sacrifice, "how could
+you? I do not deserve such generosity, for I have never been any comfort
+to you; and I shall always be miserable about it, thinking how badly you
+want the money."</p>
+
+<p>"There will be one mouth less to feed when you have gone, you know,
+Beth," Mrs. Caldwell answered bravely, "and I shall be the happier for
+thinking that you start clear. Debt crushed us our whole married life. I
+shall be the easier if I know you haven't that burden to bear. Besides,
+Dan will repay me as soon as he can. He is a thoroughly good fellow."</p>
+
+<p>"You shall be repaid, mamma, in more ways than one, if I live," Beth
+vowed.</p>
+
+<p>Uncle James Patten doled out a five-pound-note to Beth by way of a
+wedding present from the long rent-roll her mother should have
+inherited.</p>
+
+<p>"This is to help with your trousseau, but do not be extravagant," he
+said in his pleasant way. "As the wife of a
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_338" id="Page_338">[Pg 338]</a></span>
+ professional man, you will
+descend from my class to the class below, the middle class, and you
+should dress according to your station. But you are doing as well as we
+could expect you to do, considering your character and conduct. Some
+doubted if you would ever receive an offer of marriage, or have the
+sense to accept it if one were made you; but I always said you would
+have the doctor if he would have you."</p>
+
+<p>Beth's impulse was to throw the note at him, but she restrained herself
+on her brother Jim's account. It was suspected that Uncle James was only
+waiting for a plausible excuse to disinherit Jim; and he found it the
+next time Jim stayed at Fairholm. They were in the drawing-room together
+one day, and a maid was mending the fire. Uncle James was sitting at a
+writing-table with a mirror in front of him, and he declared that in
+that mirror he distinctly saw his nephew chuck the maid-servant under
+the chin, which was conduct such as Mr. James Patten could not be
+expected to tolerate in his heir; so he altered his will, and after that
+all communication ceased between the two families, except such as Aunt
+Grace Mary managed to keep up surreptitiously.</p>
+
+<p>Aunt Grace Mary was very generous to Beth, and so also was old Lady
+Benyon. Had it not been for these two, Beth would have left home
+ill-provided for. Thanks to them, however, she was spared that
+humiliation, and went with an ample outfit.</p>
+
+<p>In the days preceding her marriage, Beth sometimes thought of Charlotte,
+and of the long fiction of that wonderful time when they were friends.
+Her busy brain had created many another story since then, but none that
+had the fascination of that first sustained effort. Hector's mysterious
+establishment on the other side of the headland, the troubles in Spain,
+the wicked machinations of their enemies, the Secret Service of
+Humanity, the horses, yacht, and useful doctor&mdash;who had not held a high
+place in their estimation, being merely looked upon as a trustworthy
+tool of Hector's; yet it was he whom Beth was to marry. She wondered
+what Charlotte would think of her when she heard it, and of Hector and
+the whole story; but she never knew, for Charlotte was at school in
+France during this period, and never came into Beth's life again.</p>
+
+<p>During the early days of her married life a sort of content settled upon
+Beth; a happy sense of well-being, of rest and satisfaction, came to
+her, and that strange vague yearning ache, the presence of which made
+all things incomplete, was laid. The atmosphere in which she now lived
+was sensuous, not spiritual, and although she was unaware of this, she
+felt its influence. Dan made much of her, and she liked that; but the
+vision and the dream had ceased. Her intellectual activity was
+stimulated,
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_339" id="Page_339">[Pg 339]</a></span>
+ however, and it was not long before she began to think for
+herself more clearly and connectedly than she had ever done before.</p>
+
+<p>They spent the first few weeks in London in a whirl of excitement,
+living at sumptuous restaurants, and going to places of amusement every
+night, where Beth would sit entranced with music, singing, dancing, and
+acting, never taking her eyes from the stage, and yearning in her
+enthusiasm to do the same things herself&mdash;not doubting but that she
+could either, so perfectly had she the power to identify herself with
+the performers, and realise, as from within, what their sensations must
+be.</p>
+
+<p>When she had been in London as a girl at school, she had seen nothing
+but the bright side of life, the wholesome, happy, young side. A poor
+beggar to be helped, or a glimpse in the street of a sorrowful face that
+saddened her for a moment, was the worst she knew of the great wicked
+city; but now, with Dan for a companion, the realities of vice and crime
+were brought home to her; she learnt to read signs of depravity in the
+faces of men and women, and to associate certain places with evil-doers
+as their especial haunts. Her husband's interest in the subject was
+inexhaustible; he seemed to think of little else. He would point out
+people in places of public amusement, and describe in detail the
+loathsome lives they led. Every well-dressed woman he saw he suspected.
+He would pick out one because she had yellow hair, and another because
+her two little children were precocious and pretty, and declare them to
+be "kept women." That a handsome woman could be anything but vicious had
+apparently never occurred to him. He was very high-minded on the subject
+of sin if the sinner were a woman, and thought no degradation sufficient
+for her. In speaking of such women he used epithets from which Beth
+recoiled. She allowed them to pass, however, in consideration of the
+moral exasperation that inspired them, and the personal rectitude his
+attitude implied. The subject had a horrible kind of fascination for
+her; she hated it, yet she could not help listening, although her heart
+ached and her soul sickened. She listened in silence, however, neither
+questioning nor discussing, but simply attending; collecting material
+for which she had no use at the moment, and storing it without
+design&mdash;material which she would find herself forced to turn to account
+eventually, but in what way and to what purpose there was no knowing as
+yet.</p>
+
+<p>They were to live at Slane, an inland town near Morningquest, where
+modern manufactures had competed successfully with ancient agricultural
+interests, and altered the attitude of the landed gentry towards trade,
+and towards the townspeople, beguiling them to be less exclusive because
+there was money in
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_340" id="Page_340">[Pg 340]</a></span>
+ the town, self-interest weighing with them all at
+once in regard to the neighbours whom Christian precept had vainly urged
+them to recognise.</p>
+
+<p>Dr. Maclure had taken an old-fashioned house in a somewhat solitary
+position on the outskirts of Slane, but near enough to the town to
+secure paying patients, as he hoped, while far enough out of it to
+invite county callers. It stood just on the highroad, from which it was
+only divided by a few evergreen shrubs and an iron railing; but it was
+picturesque, nevertheless, with creepers&mdash;magnolia, wisteria, and
+ivy&mdash;clustering on the dark red bricks. At the back there was a good
+garden, and in front, across the road, were green meadows with
+hedgerows&mdash;a tangle of holly, hawthorn, and bramble&mdash;and old trees,
+surviving giants of a forest long uprooted and forgotten. It was a rich
+and placid scene, infinitely soothing to one fresh from the turmoil of
+the city, and weary of the tireless motion, the incessant sound and
+tumult of the sea. When Beth looked out upon the meadows first, she
+sighed and said to herself, "Surely, surely one should be happy here!"</p>
+
+<p>The house was inconveniently arranged inside, and had less accommodation
+than its outside pretensions promised; but Beth was delighted with it
+all, and took possession of her keys with pride. She was determined to
+be a good manager, and make her housekeeping money go a long way. Her
+dream was to save out of it, and have something over to surprise Dan
+with when the bills were paid. To her chagrin, however, she found that
+she was not to have any housekeeping money at all.</p>
+
+<p>"You are too young to have the care of managing money," said Dan. "Just
+give the orders, and I'll see about paying the bills."</p>
+
+<p>But the system did not answer. Beth had no idea what she ought to be
+spending, and either the bills were too high or the diet was too low,
+and Dan grumbled perpetually. If the housekeeping were at all frugal, he
+was anything but cheery during meals; but if she ordered him all he
+wanted, there were sure to be scenes on the day of reckoning. He blamed
+her bad management, and she said nothing; but she knew she could have
+managed on any reasonable sum to which he might have limited her. She
+had too much self-respect to ask for money, however, if he did not
+choose to give it to her.</p>
+
+<p>It surprised her to find that what he had to eat was a matter of great
+importance to him. He fairly gloated over things he liked, and in order
+to indulge him, and keep the bills down besides, she went without
+herself; and he never noticed her self-denial. He was apt to take too
+much of his favourite dishes, and was constantly regretting it. "I wish
+I had not eaten so
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_341" id="Page_341">[Pg 341]</a></span>
+ much of that cursed <i>vol au vent</i>; it never agrees
+with me," he would say; but he would eat as much as ever next time. Beth
+could not help observing such traits. She did not set them down to his
+personal discredit, however, but to the discredit of his sex at large.
+She had always heard that men were self-indulgent, and Dan was a man;
+that was the nearest she came to blaming him at first. Being her husband
+had made a difference in her feeling for him; before their marriage she
+was not so tolerant.</p>
+
+<p>Her housekeeping duties by no means filled her day. An hour or so in the
+morning was all they occupied at most, and the time must have hung heavy
+on her hands had she had no other pursuit to beguile her. Fortunately
+she had no intention of allowing her plans for the improvement of her
+mind to lapse simply because she had married. On the contrary, she felt
+the defects of her education more keenly than ever, and expected Dan to
+sympathise with her in her efforts to remedy them. He came in one day
+soon after they were settled, and found her sitting at the end of the
+dining-room table with her back to the window and a number of books
+spread out about her.</p>
+
+<p>"This looks learned," he said. "What are you doing?"</p>
+
+<p>"I am looking for something to study," she answered. "What writers have
+helped you most?"</p>
+
+<p>"Helped me most!&mdash;how do you mean?"</p>
+
+<p>"Well, helped you to be upright, you know, to make good resolutions and
+keep straight."</p>
+
+<p>"Thank you," he said; "I have not felt the need of good resolutions, and
+this is the first hint I have had that I require any. If you will
+inquire among my friends, I fancy you will find that I have the credit
+of going pretty straight as it is."</p>
+
+<p>"O Dan!" Beth exclaimed, "you quite misunderstand me. I never meant to
+insinuate that you are not straight. I was only thinking of the way in
+which we all fall short of our ideals."</p>
+
+<p>"Ideals be hanged!" said Dan. "If a man does his duty, that's ideal
+enough, isn't it?"</p>
+
+<p>"I should think so," Beth said pacifically.</p>
+
+<p>Dan went to the mantelpiece, and stood there, studying himself with
+interest in the glass. "A lady told me the other day I looked like a
+military man," he said, smoothing his glossy black hair and twisting the
+ends of his long moustache.</p>
+
+<p>"Well, I think you look much more military than medical," Beth replied,
+considering him.</p>
+
+<p>"I'm glad of that," he said, smiling at himself complacently.</p>
+
+<p>"Are you?" Beth exclaimed in surprise. "Why? A medical man has a finer
+career than a military man, and should have a finer presence if ability,
+purpose, and character count for anything
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_342" id="Page_342">[Pg 342]</a></span> towards appearance.
+Personally I think I should wish to look like what I am, if I could
+choose."</p>
+
+<p>"So you do," he rejoined, adjusting his hat with precision as he spoke,
+and craning his neck to see himself sideways in the glass. "You look
+like a silly little idiot. But never mind. That's all a girl need be if
+she's pretty; and if she isn't pretty, she's of no account, so it
+doesn't matter what she is."</p>
+
+<p>When he had gone, Beth sat for a long time thinking; but she did no more
+reading that day, nor did she ever again consult Dan about the choice of
+books, or expect him to sympathise with her in her work.</p>
+
+<p>For the first few months of her married life, she had no pocket-money at
+all. Aunt Grace Mary slipped two sovereigns into her hand when they
+parted, but these Beth kept, she hardly knew why, as she had her
+half-year's dividend to look forward to. About the time that her money
+was due, Dan began to talk incessantly of money difficulties. Bills were
+pressing, and he did not know where on earth to look for a
+five-pound-note. He did not think Beth too young to be worried morning,
+noon, and night on the subject, although she took it very seriously. One
+morning after he had made her look anxious, he suddenly remembered a
+letter he had for her, and handed it to her. It was from her lawyer, and
+contained a cheque for twenty-five pounds, the long-looked-forward-to
+pocket money.</p>
+
+<p>"Will this be of any use to you?" Beth asked, handing him the cheque.</p>
+
+<p>His countenance cleared. "Of use to me? I should think it would!" he
+exclaimed. "It will just make all the difference. You must sign it,
+though."</p>
+
+<p>When she had signed it, he put it in his pocket-book, and his spirits
+went up to the cheery point. He adjusted his hat at the glass over the
+dining-room mantelpiece, lit a shilling cigar, and went off to his
+hospital jauntily. Beth was glad to have relieved him of his anxiety.
+She half hoped he might give her something out of the cheque, if it were
+only a pound or two, she wanted some little things so badly; but he
+never offered her a penny. She thought of Aunt Grace Mary's two
+sovereigns, but the dread of having nothing in case of an emergency kept
+her from spending them.</p>
+
+<p>There was one thing Dan did which Beth resented. He opened her letters.</p>
+
+<p>"Husband and wife are one," he said. "They should have no secrets from
+each other. I should like you to open my letters, too, but they contain
+professional secrets, you see, and that wouldn't do."</p>
+
+<p>He spoke in what he called his cheery way, but Beth had
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_343" id="Page_343">[Pg 343]</a></span> begun to feel
+that there was another word which would express his manner better, and
+now it occurred to her.</p>
+
+<p>"You have no right to open my letters," she said; "and being facetious
+on the subject does not give you any."</p>
+
+<p>"But if I chose to?" he asked.</p>
+
+<p>"It will be a breach of good taste and good feeling," she answered.</p>
+
+<p>No more was said on the subject, and Dan did not open her letters for a
+little, but then he began again. He had always some excuse,
+however&mdash;either he hadn't looked at the address, or he had been
+impatient to see if there were any message for himself, and so on; but
+Beth was not mollified although she said nothing, and her annoyance made
+her secretive. She would watch for the postman, and take the letters
+from him herself, and conceal her own, so that Dan might not even know
+that she had received any.</p>
+
+<p>She had a difficulty with him about another matter too. His lover-like
+caresses while they were engaged had not been distasteful to her; but
+after their marriage he kept up an incessant billing and cooing, and of
+a coarser kind, which soon satiated her. She was a nicely balanced
+creature, with many interests in life, and love could be but one among
+the number in any case; but Dan almost seemed to expect it to be the
+only one.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh dear! must I be embraced again?" she exclaimed one day, with quite
+comical dismay on being interrupted in the middle of a book that was
+interesting her at the moment.</p>
+
+<p>Dan looked disconcerted. In his cheerful masculine egotism it had not
+occurred to him that Beth might find incessant demonstrations of
+affection monotonous. He would smile at pictures of the waning of the
+honeymoon, where the husband returns to his book and his dog, and the
+wife sits apart sad and neglected; it was inevitable that the man should
+tire, he had other things to think of; but that the wife should be the
+first to be bored was incredible, and worse: it was unwomanly.</p>
+
+<p>Dan went to the mantelpiece, and stood looking down into the fire, and
+his grey-green eyes became suffused.</p>
+
+<p>"Have I hurt you, Dan?" Beth exclaimed, jumping up and going to him.</p>
+
+<p>"Hurt me!" he said, taking out his pocket-handkerchief, "that is not the
+word for it. You have made me very unhappy."</p>
+
+<p>"Oh!" said Beth, her own inclinations disregarded at once, "I <i>am</i>
+sorry!"</p>
+
+<p>But he had satiated her once for all, and she never recovered any zest
+for his caresses. She found no charm or freshness in them, especially
+after she perceived that they were for his own gratification,
+irrespective of hers. The privileges of love are not
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_344" id="Page_344">[Pg 344]</a></span> to be wrested from
+us with impunity. Habits of dutiful submission destroy the power to
+respond, and all that they leave to survive of the warm reality of love
+at last is a cold pretence. By degrees, as Beth felt forced to be
+dutiful, she ceased to be affectionate.</p>
+
+<p>Although Dan dressed to go out with scrupulous care, he took no trouble
+to make himself nice in the house. Care in dress was not in him a
+necessary part and expression of a refined nature, but an attempt to win
+consideration. He never dressed for dinner when they were alone
+together. It was a trouble rather than a refreshment to him to get rid
+of the dust of the day and the associations of his walking-dress. This
+was a twofold disappointment to Beth. She had expected him to have the
+common politeness to dress for her benefit, and she was not pleased to
+find that the punctiliousness he displayed in the matter on occasion was
+merely veneer. It was a defect of breeding that struck her unpleasantly.
+They had been poor enough at home, but Beth had been accustomed all her
+life to have delicate china about her, and pictures and books, to walk
+on soft carpets and sit in easy-chairs; possessions of a superior class
+which, in her case, were symbols bespeaking refinement of taste and
+habits from which her soul had derived satisfaction even while her poor
+little fragile body starved. She dressed regularly and daintily herself,
+and Dan at the bottom of the table in his morning coat was an offence to
+her. She said nothing at first, however, so his manners still further
+deteriorated, until one night, after she had gone to her room, he walked
+in with his hat on, smoking a cigar. It was this last discourtesy that
+roused her to rebel.</p>
+
+<p>"This is my bedroom," she said significantly.</p>
+
+<p>"I know," he answered.</p>
+
+<p>"You know&mdash;yet you keep your hat on, and you are smoking," she
+proceeded.</p>
+
+<p>"Why," he rejoined, "and if I do, what then? I know ladies who let their
+husbands smoke in bed."</p>
+
+<p>"Probably," she said. "I have heard of more singularly coarse things
+than that even. But I am accustomed to pure air in my room, and I must
+have it."</p>
+
+<p>"And suppose I should choose to stay here and smoke?" he said.</p>
+
+<p>"Of course I could not prevent you," she answered; "but I should go and
+sleep in another room."</p>
+
+<p>"H'm," he grunted. "You're mighty particular."</p>
+
+<p>But he went away all the same, and did not appear there again either
+with his hat on or smoking a cigar.</p>
+
+<p>Beth suffered miserably from the want of proper privacy in her life. She
+had none whatever now. It had been her habit
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_345" id="Page_345">[Pg 345]</a></span>
+ to read and reflect when
+she went to bed, to prepare for a tranquil night by setting aside the
+troubles of the day, and purifying her mind systematically even as she
+washed her body; but all that was impossible if her husband were at
+home. He would break in upon her reading with idle gossip, fidget about
+the room when she wished to meditate, and leave her no decent time of
+privacy for anything. He had his own dressing-room, where he was secure
+from interruption, but never had the delicacy to comprehend that his
+presence could be any inconvenience to Beth. And it was worse than an
+inconvenience. It was a positive hardship&mdash;never to be sure of a moment
+alone.</p>
+
+<p>One afternoon, when she had locked herself in her bedroom, he came and
+turned the handle of the door noisily.</p>
+
+<p>"Open the door," he said.</p>
+
+<p>"Do you want anything?" she asked.</p>
+
+<p>"Open the door," he repeated.</p>
+
+<p>She obeyed, and he came in, and glanced round suspiciously.</p>
+
+<p>"What were you doing?" he asked.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh," she exclaimed, "this is intolerable!"</p>
+
+<p>"What is intolerable?" he demanded.</p>
+
+<p>"This intrusion," she replied. "I want to be alone for a little; can't
+you understand that?"</p>
+
+<p>"No, I cannot understand a wife locking her husband out of her room, and
+what's more, you've no business to do it. I've a legal right to come
+here whenever I choose."</p>
+
+<p>Then Beth began to realise what the law of man was with regard to her
+person.</p>
+
+<p>"I never intrude upon you when you shut yourself up," she remonstrated.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, that is different," he answered arrogantly. "I may have brainwork
+to do, or something important to think about There is no comparison."</p>
+
+<p>Beth went to her dressing-table, sat down in front of it, folded her
+hands, and waited doggedly.</p>
+
+<p>He looked at her for a little; then he said, "I don't understand your
+treatment of me at all, Beth. But there's no understanding women." He
+spoke as if it were the women's fault, and to their discredit, that he
+couldn't understand them.</p>
+
+<p>Beth made no answer, and he finally took himself off, slamming the door
+after him.</p>
+
+<p>"Thank goodness!" Beth exclaimed. "One would think he had bought me."</p>
+
+<p>Then she sat wondering what she should do. She must have some corner
+where she would be safe from intrusion. He had his consulting-room, a
+room called his laboratory, a surgery, and a dressing-room, where no one
+would dream of following him if
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_346" id="Page_346">[Pg 346]</a></span>
+ he shut the door; she had literally not
+a corner. She left her bedroom, and walked through the other rooms on
+the same floor as she considered the matter; then she went up to the
+next floor, where the servants slept. Above that again there was an
+attic used as a box-room, and she went up there too. It was a barn of a
+place, supported by pillars, and extending apparently over the whole of
+the storey below. The roof sloped to the floor on either side, and the
+whole place was but ill-lighted by two small windows looking to the
+north. Dr. Maclure had taken over the house as it stood, furniture and
+all, from the last occupants, by whom this great attic had evidently
+been used as a lumber-room. There were various pieces of furniture in
+it&mdash;tables, chairs, and drawers, some broken, some in fair condition. At
+the farther end, opposite to the door, there was a pile of packing-cases
+and travelling-trunks. Beth had always thought that they stood up
+against the wall, but on going over to them now, she discovered that
+there was a space behind. The pile was too high for her to see over it,
+but by going down on her hands and knees where the sloping roof was too
+low for her to stoop, she found she could creep round it. It was the
+kind of thing a child would have done, but what was Beth but a child? On
+the other side of the pile it was almost dark. She could see something,
+however, when she stood up, which looked like a mark on the whitewash,
+and on running her hand over it she discovered it to be a narrow door
+flush with the wall. There was no handle or latch to it, but there was a
+key which had rusted in the keyhole and was not to be turned. The door
+was not locked, however, and Beth pushed it open, and found herself in a
+charming little room with a fireplace at one end of it, and opposite, at
+the other end, a large bow window. Beth was puzzled to understand how
+there came to be a room there at all. Then she recollected a sort of
+tower there was at the side of the house, which formed a deep embrasure
+in the drawing-room, a dressing-room to the visitor's room, and a
+bath-room on the floor above. The window looked out on the garden at the
+back of the house. A light iron balcony ran round it, the rail of which
+was so thickly covered with ivy that very little of the window was
+visible from below. Beth had noticed it, however, only she thought it
+was a dummy, and so also did Dan. The little room looked bright and cosy
+with the afternoon sun streaming in. It seemed to have been occupied at
+one time by some person of fastidious taste, judging by what furniture
+remained&mdash;a square Chippendale table with slender legs, two high-backed
+chairs covered with old-fashioned tapestry, and a huge mahogany bookcase
+of the same period, with glass doors above and cupboards below. The high
+white mantelpiece, adorned with vases and festoons of flowers, was of
+Adam's design,
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_347" id="Page_347">[Pg 347]</a></span>
+ and so also was the dado and the cornice. The walls were
+painted a pale warm pink. A high brass fender, pierced, surrounded the
+fireplace, and there were a poker, tongs, and shovel to match, and a
+small brass scuttle still full of coals. There were ashes in the grate,
+too, as if the room had only lately been occupied. The boards were bare,
+but white and well-fitting, and in one corner of the room there was a
+piece of carpet rolled up.</p>
+
+<p>Beth dropped on to one of the dusty chairs, and looked round. Everything
+about her was curiously familiar, and her first impression was that she
+had been there before. On the other hand, she could hardly believe in
+the reality of what she saw, she thought she must be dreaming, for here
+was exactly what she had been pining for most in the whole wide world of
+late, a secret spot, sacred to herself, where she would be safe from
+intrusion.</p>
+
+<p>She went downstairs for some oil for the lock, and patiently worked at
+it until at last she succeeded in turning the key. Then, as it was too
+late to do anything more that day, she locked the door, and carried the
+key off in her pocket triumphantly.</p>
+
+<p>Half the night she lay awake thinking of her secret chamber; and as soon
+as Dan had gone out next morning, and she had done her housekeeping, she
+stole upstairs with duster and brush, and began to set it in order. All
+her treasures were contained in some old trunks of Aunt Victoria's which
+were in the attic, but had not been unpacked because she had no place to
+put the things. Dan had seen some of these treasures at Rainharbour, and
+considered them old rubbish, and, not thinking it likely that there
+would be anything else in the boxes, he had taken no further interest in
+them. He would have liked to have left them behind altogether, and even
+tried to laugh Beth out of what he called her sentimental attachment to
+odds and ends; but as most of the things had belonged to Aunt Victoria,
+she took his ridicule so ill that he wisely let the subject drop. He had
+been somewhat hasty in his estimation of the value of the contents of
+the boxes, however, for there were some handsome curios, a few
+miniatures and pictures of great artistic merit, some rare editions of
+books, besides laces, jewels, brocades, and other stuffs in them.</p>
+
+<p>When Beth had swept and dusted, she put down the carpet. Then she began
+to unpack. Among the first things she found were the old French books, a
+quarto Bible with the Apocrypha in it, Shakespeare in several volumes,
+and her school-books and note-books; some ornaments, some beautiful old
+curtains, and a large deep rug, like a Turkey carpet, in crimson and
+green and purple and gold, worked by Aunt Victoria. This she spread
+before the fireplace. The doorway she covered with a curtain,
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_348" id="Page_348">[Pg 348]</a></span> and two
+more she hung on either side of the window, so that they could not be
+seen from below. Her books of reference, desk, note-books, and writing
+materials she put on the table, arranged the ornaments on the
+mantelpiece, and hung the miniatures and pictures on the walls. Then she
+sat down and looked about her, well pleased with the whole effect.
+"Now," she exclaimed, "I am at home, thank God! I shall be able to
+study, to read and write, think and pray at last, undisturbed."</p>
+
+<hr />
+<h2><a name="CHAPTER_XXXVIII" id="CHAPTER_XXXVIII"></a>CHAPTER XXXVIII</h2>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">As</span> Dan sympathised with none of Beth's tastes
+ or interests, and seemed
+to have none of his own with which she could sympathise, their stock of
+conversation was soon exhausted, and there was nothing like
+companionship in their intercourse. If Beth had had no resources in
+herself, she would have had but a sorry time of it in those days,
+especially as she received no kindness from any one in Slane. Some of
+the other medical men's wives called when she first arrived, and she
+returned their calls punctually, but their courtesy went no farther.
+Mrs. Carne, the wife of the leading medical practitioner, asked her to
+lunch, and Mrs. Jeffreys, a surgeon's wife, asked her to afternoon tea;
+but as these invitations did not include her husband, she refused them.
+She invited these ladies and their husbands in return, however, but they
+both pleaded previous engagements.</p>
+
+<p>After the Maclures had been some little time at Slane, Lady Benyon
+bethought her of an old friend of hers, one Lady Beg, who lived in the
+neighbourhood, and asked her to call upon Beth, which she did forthwith,
+for she was one of those delightful old ladies who like nothing better
+than to be doing a kindness. She came immediately, bringing an
+invitation to lunch on the following Sunday, already written in case she
+should find no one at home.</p>
+
+<p>Dan was delighted, "We shall meet nothing but county people there," he
+said, "and that's the proper set for us. They always do the right thing,
+you see. They're the only people worth knowing."</p>
+
+<p>"But Beg is miles away from here," Beth said; "how shall we go?"</p>
+
+<p>"We'll go in the dogcart, of course," Dan answered.</p>
+
+<p>He had set up a dogcart on their arrival, but this was the first time he
+had proposed to take Beth out in it.</p>
+
+<p>As they drove along on Sunday morning in the bright sunshine, Dan's
+spirits overflowed in a characteristic way at the prospect of meeting
+"somebody decent," as he expressed it, and
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_349" id="Page_349">[Pg 349]</a></span>
+ he made remarks about the
+faces and figures of all the women they passed on the road, criticising
+them as if they were cattle to be sold at so much a point.</p>
+
+<p>"That little girl there," he said of one, whom he beamed upon and ogled
+as they passed, "reminds me of a fair-haired little devil I picked up
+one night in Paris. Gad! she <i>was</i> a bad un! up to more tricks than any
+other I ever knew. She used to&mdash;" (here followed a description of some
+of her peculiar practices).</p>
+
+<p>"I wish you would not tell me these things," Beth remonstrated.</p>
+
+<p>But he only laughed. "You know you're amused," he said. "It's just your
+conventional affectation that makes you pretend to object. That's the
+way women drive their husbands elsewhere for amusement; they won't take
+a proper intelligent interest in life, so there's nothing to talk to
+them about. I agree with the advanced party. They're always preaching
+that women should know the world. Women who <i>do</i> know the world have no
+nonsense about them, and are a jolly sight better company than your
+starched Puritans who pretend to know nothing. It's the most interesting
+side of life after all, and the most instructive; and I wonder at your
+want of intelligence, Beth. You shouldn't be afraid to know the natural
+history of humanity."</p>
+
+<p>"Nor am I," Beth answered quietly; "nor the natural&mdash;or
+unnatural&mdash;depravity either, which is what you really mean, I believe.
+But knowing it, and delighting in it as a subject of conversation, are
+two very different things. Jesting about that side of life affects me
+like mud on a clean coat. I resent being splashed with it, and try to
+get rid of it, but unfortunately it sticks and stains."</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, you're quite right," Dan answered unctuously. "It's just shocking
+the stories that are told&mdash;" and for the rest of the way he discoursed
+about morals, illustrating his meaning as he proceeded with anecdotes of
+the choicest description.</p>
+
+<p>When they arrived at Beg House, they found the company more mixed than
+Dan had anticipated. Dr. and Mrs. Carne were there, Mr. and Mrs.
+Jeffreys, and Mr., Mrs., and Miss Petterick. Mr. Petterick was a
+solicitor of bumptious manners and doubtful reputation, whom the whole
+county hated, but tolerated because of his wealth and shrewdness, either
+of which they liked to be in a position to draw upon if necessary. But
+besides these townspeople, there were Sir George and Lady Galbraith, Mr.
+and Mrs. Kilroy of Ilverthorpe, and Mrs. Orton Beg, a widowed
+daughter-in-law of Lady Beg's.</p>
+
+<p>Dr. Maclure immediately made up to Sir George Galbraith, who was also a
+medical man, and of great repute in his own line.
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_350" id="Page_350">[Pg 350]</a></span> He was a county
+magnate besides, and a man of wealth and importance by reason of a
+baronetcy somewhat unexpectedly inherited, and a beautiful country-seat.
+He continued to practise, however, for love of his profession, but used
+it as a means of doing good rather than as a source of income. In
+appearance he was a tall, rather awkward man, with a fine head and a
+strong, plain face. He spoke in that deliberate Scotch way which has a
+ring of sincerity in it and inspires confidence, and the contrast
+between his manner and Dan's struck Beth unpleasantly. She wished Dan
+would be less effusive; it was almost as if he were cringing; and she
+thought he should have waited for Sir George Galbraith, who was the
+older man, to have made the first advance.</p>
+
+<p>Beth herself was at her ease as soon as she came among these people. It
+was the social atmosphere to which she had been accustomed. Mrs. Carne,
+Mrs. Jeffreys, and Mrs. Petterick were on their best behaviour, but Beth
+had only to be natural. The county people were all nice to her, and the
+other town ladies, who had hitherto slighted her, looked on and wondered
+to see her so well received. At luncheon, as there were not gentlemen
+enough to go round, she sat between Sir George Galbraith and Mrs. Orton
+Beg. Mrs. Kilroy sat opposite. Sir George had known Mrs. Kilroy all her
+life. It was he, in fact, who nicknamed her and her brother "The
+Heavenly Twins" in the days when, as children, they used to be the
+delight of their grandfather, the old Duke of Morningquest, and the
+terror of their parents, Mr. and Lady Adeline Hamilton-Wells.</p>
+
+<p>As soon as they were seated, Mrs. Kilroy attacked Sir George on some
+subject which they had previously discussed, and there ensued a little
+playful war of words.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, you're just a phrase-maker," Mrs. Kilroy exclaimed at last, finding
+herself worsted; "and phrases prove nothing."</p>
+
+<p>"What is a phrase-maker?" he asked with a twinkle.</p>
+
+<p>"Why, a phrase-maker is a person who recklessly launches a saying,
+winged by wit, and of superior brevity and distinctness, but not
+necessarily true&mdash;a saying which flies direct to the mind, and, being of
+a cutting nature, carves an indelible impression there," said Mrs.
+Kilroy&mdash;"an impression which numbs the intellect and prevents us
+reasoning for ourselves. Opinion is formed for the most part of phrases,
+not of knowledge and observation. The things people say smartly are
+quoted, not because they are true, but because they are smart. A lie
+well put will carry conviction to the average mind more surely than a
+good reason if ill-expressed, because most people have an &aelig;sthetic sense
+that is satisfied by a happy play upon words, but few have reason enough
+to discriminate when the brilliant
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_351" id="Page_351">[Pg 351]</a></span>
+ ingenuity of the phrase-maker is
+pitted against a plain statement of the bald truth."</p>
+
+<p>"As, for instance?" asked Sir George.</p>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">"Man's love is of his life a thing apart,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">'Tis woman's whole existence,"<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+<p>Mrs. Kilroy responded glibly. "That is quoted everywhere, and I have
+never heard it questioned, yet it is a flagrant case of confounding
+smartness with accuracy. Love of the kind that Byron meant is quite as
+much a thing apart from woman's life as from man's; more men, in fact,
+make the pursuit of it their whole existence than women do."</p>
+
+<p>"You are right," said Sir George thoughtfully. "Love is certainly not a
+modern woman's whole existence, and she never dies of it. She feels it
+strongly, but it does not swamp her. In a bad attack, she may go to bed
+young one night and rise next day with grey hairs in her head, and write
+a book about it; but then she recovers: and I think you are right about
+phrases, too. 'Syllables govern the world,' John Selden said; but
+'phrases' would have been the better word. Phrases are the keynotes to
+life; they set the tune to which men insensibly shape their course, and
+so rule us for good and ill. This is a time of talk, and formidable is
+the force of phrases. Catch-words are creative; they do not prove that a
+thing is&mdash;they cause it to be."</p>
+
+<p>"Then an unscrupulous phrase-maker may be a danger to the community,"
+Beth observed.</p>
+
+<p>"Yes," said Sir George; "but on the other hand, one who is scrupulous
+would be a philanthropist of extraordinary power."</p>
+
+<p>"Now, isn't that like his craft and subtlety, Evadne?" said Mrs. Kilroy
+to Lady Galbraith. "He has been gradually working up to that in order to
+make Mrs. Maclure suppose I intended to pay him a compliment when I
+called him a phrase-maker."</p>
+
+<p>"You are taking a mean advantage of an honest attempt on my part to
+arrive at the truth," said Sir George.</p>
+
+<p>"I believe you blundered into that without seeing in the least where you
+were going," Beth observed na&iuml;vely.</p>
+
+<p>Everybody smiled, except Dan, who told her on the way home she had made
+a great mistake to say such a thing, and she must be careful in future,
+or she would give offence and make enemies for him.</p>
+
+<p>"No fear with people like that," said Beth. "They all understood me."</p>
+
+<p>"Which is as much as to say that your husband does not," said Dan,
+assuming his hurt expression. "Very well. Go your own way. But you'll be
+sorry for it."
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_352" id="Page_352">[Pg 352]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"What a delightful person Mrs. Orton Beg is," Beth observed, to make a
+diversion; "and so nice-looking too!"</p>
+
+<p>"You are easily pleased! Why, she's forty if she's a day!" Dan
+ejaculated, speaking as if that were to her discredit, and must deprive
+her of any consideration from him.</p>
+
+<p>The next excitement was a military ball. Dan determined to go, and Beth
+was ready enough; she had never been to a ball.</p>
+
+<p>"But how about a dress?" she said. "There has been such a sudden change
+in the fashion since mine were made, I'm afraid I have nothing that will
+do."</p>
+
+<p>"Then get a new one," Dan said.</p>
+
+<p>"What! and add to the bills?" Beth objected.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, bother the bills!" he answered in the tone he called cheery. "I've
+had them coming in all my life and I'm still here. Get a thing when you
+want it, and pay for it when you can&mdash;that's my motto. Why, my tailor's
+bill alone is up in the hundreds.</p>
+
+<p>"But that was the bill mamma gave you the money to settle," Beth
+exclaimed.</p>
+
+<p>"I know," he answered casually. "I got the money out of her for that,
+but I had to spend it on your amusement in town, my dear."</p>
+
+<p>"Oh!" Beth ejaculated&mdash;"how could you?"</p>
+
+<p>"How could I?" he answered coolly. "Well, I couldn't of course if I
+hadn't been clever; but I can always get anything I like out of old
+ladies. They dote on me. You've only got to amuse them, you know, and
+pour in a little sentiment on occasion. Let them understand you've been
+rather a naughty man, but you know what's right&mdash;that always fetches
+them. Your mother would have sold out all she had to help me when she
+found I meant to repent and settle. But of course I wouldn't take
+anything that was not absolutely necessary," he added magnanimously.</p>
+
+<p>Beth compressed her lips and frowned. "Do you mean to say you obtained
+money from a poor woman like my mother for a special purpose which she
+approved, and spent that money on something else?" she asked.</p>
+
+<p>Dan changed countenance. "I got the money from your mother to pay my
+tailor's bill; but the circumstance of your spending more money in town
+than I could afford compelled me to use it for another purpose," he
+answered in rather a blustering tone.</p>
+
+<p>"I spent no money in town," Beth said.</p>
+
+<p>"I had to spend it on you then," he rejoined, "and a nice lament you
+would have made if I hadn't! But it's all the same. Husband and wife are
+one; and I maintain that the money was
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_353" id="Page_353">[Pg 353]</a></span>
+ given to me to pay a just debt,
+and I paid a just debt with it. Now, what have you to say against that
+to the disparagement of your husband?"</p>
+
+<p>He looked Beth straight in the face as he spoke, as if the nature of the
+transaction would be changed by staring her out of countenance, and she
+returned his gaze unflinchingly; but not another word would she say on
+the subject. There is a sad majority of wives whose attitude towards
+their husbands must be one of contemptuous toleration&mdash;toleration of
+their past depravity and of their present deceits, whatever form they
+may take. Such a wife looks upon her husband as a hopeless incurable,
+because she knows that he has not the sense, even if he had the strength
+of character, to mend his moral defects. Beth fully realised her
+husband's turpitude with regard to the money, and also realised the
+futility of trying to make him see his own conduct in the matter in any
+light not flattering to himself, and she was deeply pained. She had
+taken it for granted that Dan would pay interest on the money, but had
+not troubled herself to find out if he were doing so, as she now thought
+that she ought to have done, for clearly she should have paid it herself
+if he did not. True, she never had any money; but that was no excuse,
+for there were honest ways of making money, and make it she would. She
+was on her way upstairs to her secret chamber to think the matter out
+undisturbed when she came to this determination; and as soon as she had
+shut herself in, she sank upon her knees, and vowed to God solemnly to
+pay back every farthing, and the interest in full, if she had to work
+her fingers to the bone. Curiously enough, it was with her fingers she
+first thought of working, not with her brain. She had seen an
+advertisement in a daily paper of several dep&ocirc;ts for the sale of
+"ladies' work" in London and other places, and she determined at once to
+try that method of making money. Work of all kinds came easily to her,
+and happily she still had her two sovereigns, which would be enough to
+lay in a stock of materials to begin with. Her pin-money Dan regularly
+appropriated as soon as it arrived, with the facetious remark that it
+would just pay for her keep; and so far Beth had let him have it without
+a murmur, yielding in that as in all else, however much against her own
+inclinations, for gentleness, and also with a vague notion of making up
+to him in some sort for his own shortcomings, which she could not help
+fancying must be as great a trouble to him as they were to her. She had
+grown to have a very real affection for Dan, as indeed she would have
+had for any one who was passably kind to her; but her estimate of his
+character, as she gradually became acquainted with it, was never
+influenced by her affection, except in so far as she pitied him for
+traits which would have made her despise another man.
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_354" id="Page_354">[Pg 354]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>Since her marriage she had given up her free, wild, wandering habits.
+She would go into the town to order things at the shops in the morning,
+and take a solitary walk out into the country in the afternoon perhaps,
+but without any keen enjoyment. Her natural zest for the woods and
+fields was suspended. She had lost touch with nature. Instead of looking
+about her observantly, as had been her wont, she walked now, as a rule,
+with her eyes fixed on the ground, thinking deeply. She was losing
+vitality too; her gait was less buoyant, and she was becoming subject to
+aches and pains she had never felt before. Dan said they were neuralgic,
+and showed that she wanted a tonic, but troubled himself no more about
+them. He always seemed to think she should be satisfied when he found a
+name for her complaint. She had also become much thinner, which made her
+figure childishly young; but in the face she looked old for her
+age&mdash;five-and-twenty at least&mdash;although she was not yet eighteen.</p>
+
+<p>There was one particularly strong and happy point in Beth's character:
+she wasted little or no time in repining for the thing that was done.
+All her thought was how to remedy the evil and make amends; so now, when
+she had recovered from the first shock of her husband's revelation, she
+put the thought of it aside, pulled herself together quickly, and found
+relief in setting to work with a will. The exertion alone was
+inspiriting, and re-aroused the faculty which had been dormant in her of
+late. She went at once to get materials for her work, and stepped out
+more briskly than she had done for many a day. She perceived that the
+morning air was fresh and sweet, and she inhaled deep draughts of it,
+and rejoiced in the sunshine. Just opposite their house, across the
+road, on the other side of a wooden paling, the park-like meadow was
+intensely green; old horse-chestnuts dotted about it made refreshing
+intervals of shade; in the hedgerows the tall elms stood out clear
+against the sky, and the gnarled oaks cast fantastic shadows on the
+grass; while beyond it, at the farther side of the meadow by the brook,
+the row of Canadian poplars which bordered it kept up a continuous
+whispering, as was their wont, even on the stillest days. When Beth
+first heard them, they spoke a language to her which she comprehended
+but could not translate; but the immediate effect of her life with Dan
+had been to deaden her perception, so that she could not comprehend.
+Then the whispering became a mere rustle of leaves, appealing to nothing
+but her sense of hearing, and her delight in their murmur lapsed when
+its significance was lost to her spirit.</p>
+
+<p>But that morning Nature spoke to her again and her eyes were opened. She
+saw the grey-green poplars, the gnarled oaks, the dark crests of the
+elms upraised against the radiant blue of the sky, and felt a thrill
+like triumph as she watched the great
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_355" id="Page_355">[Pg 355]</a></span>
+ masses of cloud, dazzlingly
+white, floating in infinite space majestically. The life about her,
+too&mdash;the twittering of birds in the hedgerows; an Alderney cow with its
+calf in the fields; a young colt careering wildly, startled by a passing
+train; a big dog that saluted her with friendly nose as he trotted
+by&mdash;all these said something to her which made her feel that, let what
+might happen, it was good to be alive.</p>
+
+<p>On her way into town she thought out a piece of work, something more
+original and effective than the things usually sold in fancy-work shops,
+which did not often please her. When she had bought all the materials
+that she required, there was very little of her two pounds left, but she
+returned in high spirits, carrying the rather large parcel herself,
+lest, if it were sent, it should arrive when Dan was at home and excite
+his curiosity. He always appeared if he heard the door-bell ring, and
+insisted on knowing who or what had come, an inquisitive trick that
+irritated Beth into baffling him whenever she could.</p>
+
+<p>She carried her precious packet up to her secret chamber, and set to
+work at once. Dan, when he came in to lunch, was surprised to find her
+unusually cheerful. After the temper she had displayed at breakfast, he
+had expected to have anything but a pleasant time of it for a little.
+Seeing her in good spirits put him also into a genial mood, and he began
+at once to talk about himself&mdash;his favourite topic.</p>
+
+<p>"Well, I've had a rattling hard day," he observed. "You'd be surprised
+at the amount I've done in the time. I don't believe any other man here
+could have done it. I was at that confounded hospital a couple of hours,
+and after that I had a round! People are beginning to send for me now as
+the last from school. They think I'm up to the latest dodges. The old
+men won't like it! I had to go out to the Pettericks to see that girl
+Bertha again. Their family doctor could make nothing of her case, but
+it's simple enough. The girl's hysterical, that's what she is; and I
+know what I'd like to prescribe for her, and that's a husband. Hee-hee!
+Soon cure her hysterics! As to the old girl, her mother, she's
+got"&mdash;then followed a minute description of her ailments, told in the
+baldest language. Of two words Dan always chose the coarsest in talking
+to Beth, now that they were married, which had made her writhe at first;
+but when she had remonstrated, he assumed an injured air, after which
+she silently endured the infliction for fear of wounding him. And it was
+the same with regard to his patients. The first time he described the
+ailment of a lady patient, and made gross comments about her, Beth had
+exclaimed&mdash;</p>
+
+<p>"O Dan! what would she think of you if she knew you had told me? Surely
+it is a breach of confidence!"
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_356" id="Page_356">[Pg 356]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"Well," he exclaimed, trying to wither her with a look, "you <i>have</i> a
+nice opinion of your husband! Is it possible that I cannot speak to my
+own wife without bringing such an accusation upon myself! Well, well!
+And I'm slaving for you morning, noon, and night, to keep you in some
+sort of decency and comfort; and when I come home, and do my best to be
+cheery and amuse you, instead of being morose after the strain of the
+day, as most men are, all the thanks I get is a speech like that! O holy
+matrimony!"</p>
+
+<p>"I did not mean to annoy you, Dan; I'm sorry," Beth protested.</p>
+
+<p>"So you should be!" he said; "so you should be! It's mighty hard for me
+to feel that my own wife hasn't confidence enough in me to be sure that
+I should never say a word either to her or anybody else about any of my
+patients to which they'd object."</p>
+
+<p>"People feel differently on the subject, perhaps," Beth ventured. "I
+only know that if I had a doctor who talked to his wife about my
+complaints, I should"&mdash;despise him, was what she was going to say, but
+she changed the phrase&mdash;"I should not like it. But you should know what
+your own patients feel about it better than I do."</p>
+
+<p>Even as she spoke, however, her mother's remark of long ago about a
+"talking doctor" recurred to her, and she felt lowered in her own
+estimation by the kind of concession she was making to him. The tragedy
+of such a marriage consists in the effect of the man's mind upon the
+woman's, shut up with him in the closest intimacy day and night, and all
+the time imbibing his poisoned thoughts. Beth's womanly grace pleaded
+with her continually not to hurt her husband since he meant no offence,
+not to damp his spirits even when they took a form so distasteful to
+her. To check him was to offend him and provoke a scene for nothing,
+since his taste was not to be improved; and she would have to have
+checked him perpetually, and made a mere nag of herself; for to talk in
+this way to her, to tell her objectionable stories, and harp on
+depravity of all kinds, was his one idea of pleasurable conversation. It
+was seldom, therefore, that she remonstrated&mdash;especially in those early
+days when she had not as yet perceived that by tacitly acquiescing she
+was lending herself to inevitable corruption.</p>
+
+<p>Just at that time, too, she did not trouble herself much about anything.
+She was entirely absorbed in her new object in life&mdash;to get the work
+done, to make the money, to pay her mother with interest; there was
+continual exaltation of spirit in the endeavour. Every moment that she
+could safely secure, she spent in her secret chamber, hard at work. Her
+outlook was on the sky above, for ever changing; on the gay garden
+below,
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_357" id="Page_357">[Pg 357]</a></span>
+ whence light airs wafted the fragrance of flowers from time to
+time, to her delight; and on a gentle green ascent, covered and crowned
+with trees, which shut out the world beyond. Here there was a colony of
+rooks, where the birds were busy all day long sometimes, and from which
+they were sometimes absent from early morning till sundown, when they
+came back cawing by ones and twos and threes, a long straggling
+procession of them, their dark iridescent forms with broad black wings
+outspread, distinct and decorative, against the happy blue. Beth loved
+the birds, and even as she worked she watched them, their housekeepings
+and comings and goings; and heard their talk; and often as she worked
+she looked out at the fair prospect and up at the sky hopefully, and
+vowed again to accomplish one act of justice at all events. She stopped
+her regular studies at this time, because she conceived them to be for
+her own mere personal benefit, while the task which she had set herself
+was for a better purpose. But, although she did not study as had been
+her wont, while she sewed she occupied her mind in a way that was much
+more beneficial to it than the purposeless acquisition of facts, the
+solving of mathematical problems, or conning of parts of speech. Beside
+her was always an open book, it might be a passage of Scripture, a scene
+from Shakespeare, a poem or paragraph rich in the wisdom and beauty of
+some great mind; and as she sewed she dwelt upon it, repeating it to
+herself until she was word-perfect in it, then making it even more her
+own by earnest contemplation. These passages became the texts of many
+observations; and in them was also the light which showed her life as it
+is, and as it should be lived. In meditating upon them she taught
+herself to meditate; and in following up the clues they gave her in the
+endeavour to discriminate and to judge fairly, by slow degrees she
+acquired the precious habit of clear thought. This lifted her at once
+above herself as she had been; and what she had lost of insight and
+spiritual perception since her marriage, she began to recover in another
+and more perfect form. Wholesome consideration of the realities of life
+now took the place of fanciful dreams. Her mind, wonderfully fertilised,
+teemed again&mdash;not with vain imaginings, however, as heretofore, but with
+something more substantial. Purposeful thought was where the mere froth
+of sensuous seeing had been; and it was thought that now clamoured for
+expression instead of the verses and stories&mdash;fireworks of the brain,
+pleasant, transient, futile distractions with nothing more nourishing in
+them than the interest and entertainment of the moment&mdash;which had
+occupied her chiefly from of old. It was natural to Beth to be open, to
+discuss all that concerned herself with her friends; but having no one
+to talk to now, she began on a sudden to record her thoughts
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_358" id="Page_358">[Pg 358]</a></span> and
+impressions in writing; and having once begun, she entered upon a new
+phase of existence altogether. She had discovered a recreation which was
+more absorbing than anything she had ever tried before; for her early
+scribbling had been of another kind, not nearly so entrancing. Then it
+had been the idle gossip of life, and the mere pictorial art of
+word-painting, an ingenious exercise, that had occupied her; now it was
+the more soul-stirring themes in the region of philosophy and ethics
+which she pursued, and scenes and phases of life interested her only as
+the raw material from which a goodly moral might be extracted. Art for
+art's sake she despised, but in art for man's sake she already
+discovered noble possibilities. But her very delight in her new pursuit
+made her think it right to limit her indulgence in it. Duty she
+conceived to be a painful effort necessarily, but writing was a
+pleasure; she therefore attended first conscientiously to her
+embroidery, and any other task she thought it right to perform, although
+her eager impatience to get back to her desk made each in turn a toil to
+her. Like many another earnest person, she mistook the things of no
+importance for things that matter because the doing of them cost her
+much; and it was the intellectual exercise, the delicate fancy work of
+her brain, a matter of enormous consequence, that she neglected. Not
+knowing that "<i>If a man love the labour of any trade, apart from any
+question of success or fame, the gods have called him</i>," she made the
+fitting of herself for the work of her life her last exercise at the
+tired end of the day. She rose early and went to bed late in order to
+gain a little more time to write, but never suspected that her delight
+in the effort to find expression for what was in her mind of itself
+proclaimed her one of the elect.</p>
+
+<p>When she had finished her embroidery, she despatched it secretly to the
+dep&ocirc;t in London; but then she found that she would have to pay a small
+subscription before she could have it sold there, and she had no money.
+She wrote boldly to the secretary and told her so, and asked if the
+subscription could not be paid out of the price she got for her work.
+The secretary replied that it was contrary to the rules, but the
+committee thought that such an artistically beautiful design as hers was
+sure to be snapped up directly, and they had therefore decided to make
+an exception in her case.</p>
+
+<p>While these letters were going backwards and forwards, Beth suffered
+agonies of anxiety lest Dan should pounce upon them and discover her
+secret; but he happened to be out always at post-time just then, so she
+managed to secure them safely.</p>
+
+<p>As she had no money, she could not buy any more materials for
+embroidery, so she was obliged to take a holiday, the greater
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_359" id="Page_359">[Pg 359]</a></span> part of
+which she spent in writing. She was deeply engrossed by thoughts on
+progress, which had been suggested by a passage in one of Emerson's
+essays: "<i>All conservatives are such from natural defects. They have
+been effeminated by position or nature, born halt and blind, through
+luxury of their parents, and can only, like invalids, act on the
+defensive.</i>" Even in her own little life Beth had seen so much of the
+ill effects of conservatism in the class to which she belonged, and had
+suffered so much from it herself already, that the subject appealed to
+her strongly, and she pursued it with enthusiasm&mdash;more from the social
+than the political point of view, however. But, unfortunately, in all
+too short a time, her holiday came to an end. Her beautiful embroidery
+had sold for six guineas, and she found herself with the money for more
+materials, and three pounds in hand besides, clear profit, towards the
+debt. She had also received an order from the dep&ocirc;t for another piece of
+work at the same price, which caused her considerable elation, and set
+her to work again with a will; and it was only when she could no longer
+ply her needle that she allowed herself to take up her pen.</p>
+
+<hr />
+<h2><a name="CHAPTER_XXXIX" id="CHAPTER_XXXIX"></a>CHAPTER XXXIX</h2>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Beth</span> had no more zest for the ball after
+that conversation with Daniel
+about the money her mother had given him. She felt obliged to go to it
+because he insisted that it was necessary for the wives of professional
+men to show themselves on public occasions; but she would not get a new
+dress. She had never worn her white silk trimmed with myrtle, and when
+she came to look at it again, she decided that it was not so much out of
+the fashion after all, and, at any rate, it must do.</p>
+
+<p>When she came down to dinner dressed in it on the night of the ball, she
+looked very winsome, and smiled up at Dan in shy expectation of a word
+of approval; but none came. In the early days of their acquaintance he
+had remarked that she was much more easily depressed than elated about
+herself, and would be the better of a little more confidence&mdash;not to say
+conceit; but since their marriage he had never given her the slightest
+sympathy or encouragement to cure her of her diffidence. If anything
+were amiss in her dress or appearance, he told her of it in the
+offensive manner of an ill-conditioned under-bred man, generally
+speaking when they were out of doors, or in some house where she could
+do nothing to put herself right, as if it were some satisfaction to him
+to make her feel ill at ease; and if she were complimented by any one
+else about anything, he had usually something
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_360" id="Page_360">[Pg 360]</a></span>
+ derogatory to say on the
+subject afterwards. Now, when he had inspected her, he sat down to table
+without a word.</p>
+
+<p>"Is there anything wrong?" Beth asked anxiously.</p>
+
+<p>"No," he answered. "That stuff on your sleeves might have been fresher,
+that's all."</p>
+
+<p>"This will be my first ball," Beth ventured, breaking a long silence.</p>
+
+<p>"Well, don't go and tell everybody," he rejoined. "They'll think you
+want to make yourself interesting, and it's nothing to boast about. Just
+lay yourself out to be agreeable to people who will further your
+husband's interests, for once."</p>
+
+<p>"But am I not always agreeable?" Beth exclaimed, much mortified.</p>
+
+<p>"It doesn't appear so," he answered drily. "At any rate, you don't seem
+to go down here."</p>
+
+<p>"How do you mean?" Beth asked.</p>
+
+<p>"Why, the ladies in the place all seem to shun you, for some reason or
+other; not one of them ever comes near you in a friendly way."</p>
+
+<p>"They were all very nice to me the other day at Beg," Beth protested,
+her heart sinking at this recurrence of the old reproach; for to be
+shunned, or in any way set apart, seemed even more dreadful to her now
+than it had done when she was a child.</p>
+
+<p>"See that they keep it up then," he answered grimly.</p>
+
+<p>"If it depends upon me, they will," said Beth, setting her sensitive
+mouth in a hard determined line that added ten years to her age and did
+not improve her beauty. And it was with a sad heart, and sorely
+dissatisfied with herself, that she drove to her first ball.</p>
+
+<p>When they entered the ball-room, however, and Dan beamed about him on
+every one in his "thoroughly good fellow" way, her spirits rose. The
+decorations, the handsome uniforms, the brilliant dresses and jewels,
+the flowers and foliage plants, and, above all, the bright dance-music
+and festive faces, delighted her, and she gazed about her with lips just
+parted in a little smile, wondering to find it all so gay.</p>
+
+<p>A young military man was brought up to her and introduced by one of the
+stewards before she had been five minutes in the room. He asked for the
+pleasure of a dance; but, alas! thanks to the scheme of education at the
+Royal Service School for Officers' Daughters having been designed by the
+authorities to fit the girls for the next world only, Beth could not
+dance. She had had some lessons at Miss Blackburne's, but not enough to
+give her confidence, so she was obliged to decline. Another and another
+would-be partner, and some quite important people, as Dan said, offered,
+but in vain; and he looked furious.
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_361" id="Page_361">[Pg 361]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"Well," he exclaimed, "this is nice for me!"</p>
+
+<p>"I am sorry," Beth answered nervously. She was beginning to have a
+painful conviction that a man had to depend almost entirely on his wife
+for his success in life, and the responsibility made her quail.</p>
+
+<p>"I shall have to go and do <i>my</i> duty, at any rate," he proceeded. "I
+must leave you alone."</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, do," said Beth. "Mrs. Kilroy and Mrs. Orton Beg have just come in;
+I will go and join them." She naturally expected Dan to escort her, and
+he probably would have done so had he waited to hear what she was
+saying; but his marital manners were such that he had taken himself off
+while she was speaking, and left her to fend for herself. She was too
+glad, however, to see her charming new acquaintances, who had been so
+kindly, to care much, and she crossed the room to them, smiling
+confidently. As she approached, she saw that they recognised her and
+said something to each other. When she came close, they both bowed
+coldly, and turned their heads in the opposite direction.</p>
+
+<p>Beth stopped short and her heart stood still. The slight was
+unmistakable; but what had she done? She looked about her as if for an
+explanation, and saw Lady Beg close beside her, talking to Mrs. Carne.</p>
+
+<p>"Ah, how do you do? Nice ball, isn't it?" Lady Beg observed, but without
+shaking hands.</p>
+
+<p>"How do you do?" said Mrs. Carne, and then they resumed their
+conversation, taking no further notice of Beth, who would probably have
+turned and fled from the dreadful place incontinently, if Mrs. Petterick
+had not come up at that moment and spoken to her as one human being to
+another, seizing upon Beth as Beth might have seized upon her, in
+despair; for Mrs. Petterick had also been having her share of snubs. Oh,
+those Christians! how they do love one another! how tender they are to
+one another's feelings! how careful to make the best of one another! how
+gentle, good, and kind, and true! How singular it is that when the
+wicked unbeliever comes to live amongst them, and sees them as they are,
+he is not immediately moved by admiration to adopt their religion in
+order that he also may acquire the noble attributes so conspicuously
+displayed by them!</p>
+
+<p>"You're not dancing, my dear," Mrs. Petterick said. "Come along and sit
+with me on that couch against the wall yonder. We shall see all that's
+going on from there."</p>
+
+<p>Beth was only too thankful to go. A waltz was being played, and Dan
+passed them, dancing with Bertha Petterick. They glided over the floor
+together with the gentle voluptuous swing, dreamy eyes, and smiling lips
+of two perfect dancers, conscious
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_362" id="Page_362">[Pg 362]</a></span>
+ of nothing but the sensuous delight
+of interwoven paces and clasping arms.</p>
+
+<p>"My! but they do step well together, him and Bertha!" Mrs. Petterick
+exclaimed. "He's a handsome man, your husband, and a gay one&mdash;flirting
+about with all the ladies! I wonder you're not jealous!"</p>
+
+<p>"Jealous!" Beth answered, smiling. "Not I, indeed! Jealousy is a want of
+faith in one's self."</p>
+
+<p>"Well, my dear, if you always looked as well as you do just now, you
+need not want confidence in yourself," Mrs. Petterick observed. "But
+what would you do if your husband gave you cause for jealousy?"</p>
+
+<p>"Despise him," Beth answered promptly.</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Petterick looked as if she could make nothing of this answer. Then
+she became uneasy. The music had stopped, but Bertha had not returned to
+her. "I must go and look after my daughter," she said, rising from her
+comfortable seat with a sigh. "Gels are a nuisance. You've got to keep
+your eye on them all the time, or you never know what they're up to."</p>
+
+<p>Beth stayed where she was, and soon began to feel uncomfortable. People
+stared coldly at her as they passed, and she could not help fancying
+herself the subject of unpleasant remark because she was alone. She
+prayed hard that some one would come and speak to her. Dan had
+disappeared. After a time she recognised Sir George Galbraith among the
+groups of people at the opposite side of the room. He was receiving that
+attention from every one which is so generously conferred on a man or
+woman of consequence, whose acquaintance adds to people's own
+importance, and to whom it is therefore well to be seen speaking; but
+although his manner was courteously attentive he looked round as if
+anxious to make his escape, and finally, to Beth's intense relief, he
+recognised her, and, leaving the group about him unceremoniously, came
+across the room to speak to her.</p>
+
+<p>"Would it be fair to ask you to sit out a dance with me?" he said. "I do
+not dance."</p>
+
+<p>"I would rather sit out a dance with you than dance it with any one else
+I know here," she answered na&iuml;vely; "but, as it happens, I do not dance
+either."</p>
+
+<p>"Indeed! How is that? I should have thought you would like dancing."</p>
+
+<p>"So I should, I am sure, if I could," she replied. "But I can't dance at
+all. They would not let me learn dancing at one school where I was, and
+I was not long enough at the other to learn properly."</p>
+
+<p>"Now, that is a pity," he said, considering Beth, his professional eye
+having been struck by her thinness and languor.
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_363" id="Page_363">[Pg 363]</a></span> "But have some lessons.
+Dancing in moderation is capital exercise, and it exhilarates; and
+anything that exhilarates increases one's vitality. Why don't you make
+your husband teach you? He seems to know all about it."</p>
+
+<p>"Yes," Beth answered, smiling; "but I shouldn't think teaching me is at
+all in his line. Why don't you dance yourself?"</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, I am far too clumsy," he said good-naturedly. "My wife says if I
+could even learn to move about a room without getting in the way and
+upsetting things, it would be something."</p>
+
+<p>"Is she here to-night?" Beth asked.</p>
+
+<p>"No, she was not feeling up to it," he answered. "She tired herself in
+the garden this afternoon, helping me to bud roses."</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, can you bud roses?" Beth exclaimed. "I should so like to know how
+it is done."</p>
+
+<p>"I'll show you with pleasure."</p>
+
+<p>"Will you really?" said Beth. "How kind of you."</p>
+
+<p>"Not at all. Let me see, when will you be at home? We mustn't lose any
+time, or it will be too late in the year."</p>
+
+<p>"I'm pretty nearly always at home," Beth said.</p>
+
+<p>"Then if I came to-morrow morning would that be convenient?"</p>
+
+<p>"Quite; and I hope you will stay lunch," Beth answered.</p>
+
+<p>Dan returned to the ball-room just then, and, on seeing who was with
+her, he immediately joined them; but Sir George only stayed long enough
+to exchange greetings politely.</p>
+
+<p>"You seem to get on very well with Galbraith," Dan observed.</p>
+
+<p>"Don't you like him?" Beth asked in surprise, detecting a note of enmity
+in his voice.</p>
+
+<p>"I haven't had much chance," he said bitterly. "He doesn't play the
+agreeable to me as he does to you."</p>
+
+<p>Beth missed the drift of this remark in considering the expression "play
+the agreeable," which was unpleasantly suggestive to her of under-bred
+gentility.</p>
+
+<p>"You will be able to give him an opportunity to-morrow then," she said,
+"if you are in at lunch-time, for he is coming to show me how to bud
+roses, and I have asked him to stay."</p>
+
+<p>"Have you, indeed?" Dan exclaimed, obviously displeased, but why or
+wherefore Beth could not conceive. "I hope to goodness there's something
+to eat in the house," he added upon reflection, fussily.</p>
+
+<p>"There is as much as there always is," Beth placidly rejoined.</p>
+
+<p>"Well, that's not enough then. Just think what a man like that has on
+his own table!"</p>
+
+<p>"A man like that won't expect our table to be like his."</p>
+
+<p>"You'd better make it appear so for once then, or you'll be having our
+hospitality criticised as I heard the Barrack fellows
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_364" id="Page_364">[Pg 364]</a></span> criticise Mrs.
+Jeffery's the other day. A couple of them called about lunch-time, and
+she asked them to stay, and they said there was nothing but beer and
+sherry, and the fragments of a previous feast, and they were blessed if
+they'd go near the old trout again."</p>
+
+<p>"An elegant expression!" said Beth. "It gives the measure of the mind it
+comes from. Please don't introduce the person who uses it to me. But as
+to Sir George Galbraith, you need not be afraid that <i>he</i> will accept
+hospitality and criticise it in that spirit. He will neither grumble at
+a cutlet, nor describe his hostess by a vulgar epithet after eating it."</p>
+
+<p>She shut her mouth hard after speaking. Disillusion is a great
+enlightener; our insight is never so clear as when it is turned on the
+character of a person in whom we used to believe; and as Dan gradually
+revealed himself to Beth, trait by trait, a kind of distaste seized upon
+her, a want of respect, which found involuntary expression in trenchant
+comments upon his observations and in smart retorts. She did not seek
+sympathy from him now for the way in which she had been slighted at the
+ball, knowing perfectly well that he was more likely to blame her than
+anybody else. He had, in fact, by this time, so far as any confidence
+she might have reposed in him was concerned, dropped out of her life
+completely, and left her as friendless and as much alone as she would
+have been with the veriest stranger.</p>
+
+<p>That night when she went home she felt world-worn and weary, but next
+morning, out in the garden with Sir George Galbraith budding roses, she
+became young again. Before they had been together half-an-hour she was
+chatting to him with girlish confidence, telling him about her attempts
+to cultivate her mind, her reading and writing, to all of which he
+listened without any of that condescension in his manner which Dan
+displayed when perchance he was in a good-humour and Beth had ventured
+to expand. Sir George was genuinely interested.</p>
+
+<p>Dan came in punctually to lunch, for a wonder. He glanced at Beth's
+animated face sharply when he entered, but took no further notice of
+her. He was one of those husbands who have two manners, a coarse one for
+their families, and another, much more polished, which they assume when
+it is politic to be refined. But Dan's best behaviour sat ill upon him,
+because it was lacking in sincerity, and Beth suffered all through lunch
+because of the obsequious pose he thought it proper to assume towards
+his distinguished guest.</p>
+
+<p>After lunch, when Sir George had gone, he took up his favourite position
+before the mirror over the chimney-piece, and stood there for a little,
+looking at himself and caressing his moustache.
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_365" id="Page_365">[Pg 365]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"You talk a great deal too much, Beth," he said at last.</p>
+
+<p>"Do you think so?" she rejoined.</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, I do," he assured her. "Of course Galbraith had to be polite and
+affect to listen, but I could see that he was bored by your chatter. He
+naturally wanted to talk to me about things that interest men."</p>
+
+<p>"Then why on earth didn't he talk to you?" Beth asked.</p>
+
+<p>"How could he when you monopolised the conversation?"</p>
+
+<p>"It was he who kept me talking," she protested.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh yes; I notice you are very animated when anything in the shape of a
+man comes in," Dan sneered.</p>
+
+<p>Beth got up and left the room, less affected by the insinuation,
+however, than by the vulgar expression of it.</p>
+
+<p>The following week Sir George came in one morning with some cuttings,
+and stayed a while in the garden with Beth, showing her how to set them;
+but he would not wait for lunch. Dan showed considerable annoyance when
+he heard of the visit.</p>
+
+<p>"He should come when I am at home," he said. "It is damned bad taste his
+coming when you are alone."</p>
+
+<p>The next time Sir George came Dan happened to be in, to Beth's relief.
+She had brought her writing down that day, and was working at it on the
+dining-room table, not expecting Dan till much later. He was in a genial
+mood, for a wonder.</p>
+
+<p>"What on earth are you scribbling about there?" he asked.</p>
+
+<p>"Just something I was thinking about," Beth answered evasively.</p>
+
+<p>"Going in for authorship, eh?"</p>
+
+<p>"Why not?" said Beth.</p>
+
+<p>Dan laughed. "You are not at all ambitious," he remarked; then added
+patronisingly, "A little of that kind of thing will do you no harm, of
+course; but, my dear child, your head wouldn't contain a book, and if
+you were just a little cleverer you would know that yourself."</p>
+
+<p>Beth bit the end of her pencil and looked at him dispassionately, and it
+was at this moment that Sir George Galbraith was announced.</p>
+
+<p>Dan received him with effusion as usual; and also, as usual, Sir George
+responded with all conventional politeness, but the greeting over, he
+turned his attention to Beth. He had brought her a packet of books.</p>
+
+<p>"This looks like work in earnest," he said, glancing at the table. "I
+see you have a good deal of something done. Is it nearly finished?"</p>
+
+<p>"All but," Beth rejoined.</p>
+
+<p>"What are you going to do with it?"
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_366" id="Page_366">[Pg 366]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>Beth looked at him, and then at her manuscript vaguely. "I don't know,"
+she said. "What can I do with it?"</p>
+
+<p>"Publish it, if it is good," he answered.</p>
+
+<p>"But how am I to know?" Beth asked eagerly. "Do you think it possible I
+could do anything fit to publish?"</p>
+
+<p>Before he could reply, Dan chimed in. "I've just been telling her," he
+said, "that little heads like hers can't contain books. It's all very
+well to scribble a little for pastime, and all that, but she mustn't
+seriously imagine she can do that sort of work. She'll only do herself
+harm. Literature is men's work."</p>
+
+<p>"Yet how many women have written, and written well, too," Beth observed.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh yes, of course&mdash;exceptional women."</p>
+
+<p>"And why mayn't I be an exceptional woman?" Beth asked, smiling.</p>
+
+<p>"Coarse and masculine!" Dan exclaimed. "No, thank you. We don't want you
+to be one of that kind&mdash;do we, Galbraith?"</p>
+
+<p>"There is not the slightest fear," Sir George answered dryly. "Besides,
+I don't think any class of women workers&mdash;not even the pit-brow
+women&mdash;are necessarily coarse and masculine. And I differ from you, too,
+with regard to that head," he added, fixing his keen, kindly eyes
+deliberately on Beth's cranium till she laughed to cover her
+embarrassment, and put up both hands to feel it. "I should say there was
+good promise both of sense and capacity in the size and balance of
+it&mdash;not to mention anything else."</p>
+
+<p>"Well, you ought to know if anybody does," said Dan with a facetious
+sort of affectation of agreement, which left no doubt of his
+insincerity.</p>
+
+<p>"I wish," Sir George continued, addressing Beth, "you would let me show
+some of your work to a lady, a friend of mine, whose opinion is well
+worth having."</p>
+
+<p>"I would rather have yours," Beth jerked out.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, mine is no good," he rejoined. "But if you will let me read what
+you give me to show my lady, I should be greatly interested. We were
+talking about style in prose the other day, and I have ventured to bring
+you these books&mdash;some of our own stylists, and some modern Frenchmen.
+You read French, I know."</p>
+
+<p>"There is nothing like the French," Dan chimed in. "We have no
+literature at all now. Look at their work compared to ours, how short,
+crisp, and incisive it is! How true to life! A Frenchman will give you
+more real life in a hundred pages than our men do in all their
+interminable volumes."</p>
+
+<p>"More sexuality, you mean, I suppose," said Galbraith,
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_367" id="Page_367">[Pg 367]</a></span> "Personally I
+find them monotonous, and barren of happy phrases to enrich the mind, of
+noble sentiments to expand the heart, of great thoughts to help the
+soul; without balance, with little of the redeeming side of life, and
+less aspiration towards it. If France is to be judged by the tendency of
+its literature and art at present, one would suppose it to be dominated
+and doomed to destruction by a gang of lascivious authors and artists
+who are sapping the manhood of the country and degrading the womanhood
+by idealising self-indulgence and mean intrigue. The man or woman who
+lives low, or even thinks low, in that sense of the word, will tend
+always to descend still lower in times of trial. Moral probity is the
+backbone of our courage; without it we have nothing to support us when a
+call is made upon our strength."
+<a name="FNanchor_1_1" id="FNanchor_1_1"></a><a href="#Footnote_1_1" class="fnanchor">[1]</a></p>
+
+<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_1_1" id="Footnote_1_1"></a><a href="#FNanchor_1_1">
+<span class="label">[1]</span></a> The truth of this assertion was lately proved in a terrible
+manner at the burning of the Charity Bazaar in the Rue Jean Goujon, when
+the nerves of the luxurious gentlemen present, debilitated by close
+intimacy with the <i>haute cocotterie</i> in and out of society, betrayed
+them, and they displayed the white feather of vice by fighting their own
+way out, not only leaving the ladies to their fate, but actually beating
+them back with their sticks and trampling on them in their frantic
+efforts to save themselves, as many a bruised white arm or shoulder
+afterwards testified. There was scarcely a man burnt on the occasion,
+husbands, lovers, and fathers escaped, leaving all the heroic deeds to
+be done by some few devoted men-servants, some workmen who happened to
+be passing, a stray Englishman or American, and mothers who perished in
+attempting to rescue their children.</p></div>
+
+<p>"I can't stand English authors myself," was Dan's reply. "They're so
+devilish long-winded, don't you know."</p>
+
+<p>"Poverty of mind accounts for the shortness of the book as a rule," said
+Galbraith. "I like a long book myself when it is rich in thought. The
+characters become companions then, and I miss them when we are forced to
+part."</p>
+
+<p>Beth nodded assent to this. She had been turning over the books that
+Galbraith had brought her, with the tender touch of a true book-lover
+and that evident interest and pleasure which goes far beyond thanks.
+Mere formal thanks she forgot to express, but she had brightened up in
+the most wonderful way since Galbraith appeared, and was all smiles when
+he took his leave.</p>
+
+<p>Not so Dan, however; but Beth was too absorbed in the books to notice
+that.</p>
+
+<p>"How kind he is!" she exclaimed. "Dan, won't it be delightful if I
+really can write? I might make a career for myself."</p>
+
+<p>"Rot!" said Dan.</p>
+
+<p>"Sir George differs from you," Beth rejoined.</p>
+
+<p>"I say that's all rot. What does he know about it? I tell you you're a
+silly fool, and your head wouldn't contain a book. I ought to know!"</p>
+
+<p>
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_368" id="Page_368">[Pg 368]</a></span></p>
+<p>"Doctors differ again, then, it seems," Beth said. "But in this case
+the patient is going to decide for herself. What is the use of opinion
+in such matters? One must experiment. I'm going to write, and if at
+first I don't succeed&mdash;I shall persevere."</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, of course!" Dan sneered. "You'll take anybody's advice but your
+husband's. However, go your own way, as I know you will. Only, I warn
+you, you'll regret it."</p>
+
+<p>Beth was dipping into one of the books, and took no notice of this.
+Dan's ill-humour augmented.</p>
+
+<p>"Did you know the fellow was coming to-day?" he asked.</p>
+
+<p>"No&mdash;if by fellow you mean Sir George Galbraith," she answered casually,
+still intent on the book.</p>
+
+<p>"You know well enough who I mean, and that's just a nag," he retorted.
+"And it looks uncommonly as if you did expect him, and had set all that
+rubbish of writing out to make a display."</p>
+
+<p>Beth bit the end of her pencil, and looked at Dan contemptuously.</p>
+
+<p>"I dare say he'd like to get hold of you to make a tool of you," he
+pursued. "He's in with Lord Dawne and the whole of that advanced woman's
+party at Morne, who are always interfering with everything."</p>
+
+<p>"How?" Beth asked.</p>
+
+<p>"By poking their noses into things that don't concern them," he
+asseverated, "things they wouldn't know anything about if they weren't
+damned nasty-minded. There's that fanatical Lady Fulda Guthrie, and Mrs.
+Orton Beg, and Mrs. Kilroy, besides Madam Ideala&mdash;they're all
+busybodies, and if they succeed in what they're at just now, by Jove,
+they'll ruin me! I'll have my revenge, though, if they do! I'll attack
+your distinguished friend. He has established himself as a humanitarian,
+and travels on that reputation; but he has an hospital of his own, where
+I have no doubt some pretty games are played in the way of experiments
+which the public don't suspect. <i>I</i> know the kind of thing! Patients
+mustn't ask questions! The good doctor will do his best for them&mdash;trust
+him! He'll try nothing that he doesn't know to be for their good; and
+when they're under chloroform he'll take no unfair advantage in the way
+of cutting a little more for his own private information than they've
+consented to. Oh, I know! Galbraith seems to be by way of slighting me,
+but I'll show him up if it comes to that&mdash;and, at any rate, I'm on the
+way to discoveries myself, and I bet I'll teach him some things in his
+profession yet that will make him sit up&mdash;things he doesn't suspect,
+clever and all as he is."</p>
+
+<p>Beth knew nothing of the things to which Dan alluded, and
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_369" id="Page_369">[Pg 369]</a></span> therefore
+missed the drift of this tirade; but the whole tone of it was so
+offensive to her that she gathered up her books and papers and left the
+room. Silence and flight were her weapons of defence in those days.</p>
+
+<hr />
+<h2><a name="CHAPTER_XL" id="CHAPTER_XL"></a>CHAPTER XL</h2>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">There</span> was a gap of six months between that last visit of Sir George
+Galbraith's and the next, and in the interval Beth had worked hard,
+reading and re-reading the books he had lent her, writing, and perhaps
+most important of all, reflecting, as she sat in her secret chamber,
+busy with the beautiful embroideries which were to pay off that dreadful
+debt. She had made seven pounds by this time, and Aunt Grace Mary had
+sent her five for a present surreptitiously, advising her to keep it
+herself and say nothing about it&mdash;Aunt Grace Mary knew what husbands
+were. Beth smiled as she read the letter. She, too, was beginning to
+know what husbands are&mdash;husbands of the Uncle James kind. She added the
+five pounds to her secret hoard, and thanked goodness that the sum was
+mounting up, little by little.</p>
+
+<p>But she wished Sir George would return. He was a busy man, and lived at
+the other side of the county, so that she could not expect him to come
+to Slane on her account; but surely something more important would bring
+him eventually, and then she might hope to see him. She knew he would
+not desert her. And she had some manuscript ready to confide to him now
+if he should repeat his offer; but she was too diffident to send it to
+him except at his special request.</p>
+
+<p>She was all energy now that the possibility of making a career for
+herself had been presented to her, but it was the quietly restrained
+energy of a strong nature. She never supposed that she could practise a
+profession without learning it, and she was prepared to serve a long
+apprenticeship to letters if necessary. She meant to write and write and
+write until she acquired power of expression. About what she should have
+to express she never troubled herself. It was the need to express what
+was in her that had set her to work. She would never have to sit at a
+writing-table with a pen in her hand waiting for ideas to come. She had
+discovered by accident that she could have books in plenty, and of the
+kind she required, from the Free Library at Slane. Dan never troubled
+himself to consult her taste in books, but he was in the habit of
+bringing home three-volume novels for himself from the library, a form
+of literature he greatly enjoyed in spite of his strictures. He made
+Beth read them aloud to him in the evening, one after the other&mdash;an
+endless
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_370" id="Page_370">[Pg 370]</a></span>
+ succession&mdash;while he smoked, and drank whiskies-and-sodas. He
+brought them home himself at first, but soon found it a trouble to go
+for them, and so sent her; and then it was she discovered that there
+were other books in the library. The librarian, an educated and
+intelligent man, helped her often in the choice of books. They had long
+talks together, during which he made many suggestions, and gave Beth
+many a hint and piece of information that was of value to her. He was
+her only congenial friend in Slane, and her long conversations with him
+often took her out of herself and raised her spirits. He little
+suspected what a help he was to the lonely little soul. For the most
+part she took less interest in the books themselves than in the people
+who wrote them; biographies, autobiographies, and any scrap of anecdote
+about authors and their methods she eagerly devoured. Life as they had
+lived it, not as they had observed and imagined it, seemed all-important
+to her; and as she read and thought, sitting alone in the charmed
+solitude of her secret chamber, her self-respect grew. Her mind, which
+had run riot, fancy-fed with languorous dreams in the days when it was
+unoccupied and undisciplined, came steadily more and more under control,
+and grew gradually stronger as she exercised it. She ceased to rage and
+worry about her domestic difficulties, ceased to expect her husband to
+add to her happiness in any way, ceased to sorrow for the slights and
+neglects that had so wounded and perplexed her during the first year of
+her life in Slane; and learnt by degrees to possess her soul in
+dignified silence so long as silence was best, feeling in herself <i>that</i>
+something which should bring her up out of all this and set her apart
+eventually in another sphere, among the elect&mdash;feeling this through her
+further faculty to her comfort, although unable as yet to give it any
+sort of definite expression. As she read of those who had gone before,
+she felt a strange kindred with them; she entered into their sorrows,
+understood their difficulties, was uplifted by their aspirations, and
+gloried in their successes. Their greatness never disheartened her; on
+the contrary, she was at home with them in all their experiences, and at
+her ease as she never was with the petty people about her. It delighted
+her when she found in them some small trait or habit which she herself
+had already developed or contracted, such as she found in the early part
+of George Sand's <i>Histoire de ma Vie</i>, and in the lives of the Bront&euml;s.
+Under the influence of nourishing books, her mind, sustained and
+stimulated, became nervously active. It had a trick of flashing off from
+the subject she was studying to something wholly irrelevant. She would
+begin Emerson's essay on <i>Fate</i> or <i>Beauty</i> with enthusiasm, and
+presently, with her eyes still following the lines, her thoughts would
+be busy
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_371" id="Page_371">[Pg 371]</a></span>
+ forming a code of literary principles for herself. In those
+days her mind was continually under the influence of any author she
+cared about, particularly if his style were mannered. Involuntarily,
+while she was reading Macaulay, for instance, her own thoughts took a
+dogmatic turn, and jerked along in short, sharp sentences. She caught
+the peculiarities of De Quincey too, of Carlyle, and also some of the
+simple dignity of Ruskin, which was not so easy; and she had written
+things after the manner of each of these authors before she perceived
+the effect they were having upon her. But it was unfortunate for her
+that her attention had been turned from the matter which she had to
+express to the manner in which she should express it. From the time she
+began to think of the style and diction of prose as something to be
+separately acquired, the spontaneous flow of her thoughts was checked
+and hampered, and she expended herself in fashioning her tools, as it
+were, instead of using her tools to fashion her work. When, in her
+reading, she came under the influence of academic minds, she lost all
+natural freshness, and succeeded in being artificial. Her English became
+turgid with Latinities. She took phrases which had flowed from her pen,
+and were telling in their simple eloquence, and toiled at them, turning
+and twisting them until she had laboured all the life out of them; and
+then, mistaking effort for power, and having wearied herself, she was
+satisfied. Being too diffident to suspect that she had any natural
+faculty, she conceived that the more trouble she gave herself the better
+must be the result; and consequently she did nothing worth the doing
+except as an exercise of ingenuity. She was serving her apprenticeship,
+however&mdash;making her mistakes.</p>
+
+<p>It was late in the autumn before she saw her good friend Sir George
+Galbraith again. He came on a bright, clear, frosty morning, and found
+her out in the garden, pacing up and down briskly, and looking greatly
+exhilarated by the freshness. When she saw him coming towards her, she
+uttered a little joyful exclamation, and hurried forward to meet him.</p>
+
+<p>"I have been longing to see you," she said in her unaffected way; "but I
+know what the distance is, and how fully your time is occupied. It is
+very good of you to come at all."</p>
+
+<p>"Only the time and distance have prevented me coming sooner," he
+rejoined. "But, tell me, how have you been getting on? And have you
+thought any more of making a career for yourself?"</p>
+
+<p>"I have thought of nothing else," Beth answered brightly; "and I wonder
+I ever thought of anything else, for the idea has been in me, I believe,
+all my life. I must have discussed it, too, at a very early age, for I
+have remembered lately that I was
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_372" id="Page_372">[Pg 372]</a></span>
+ once advised by an old aunt of mine,
+the best and dearest friend I ever had, to write only that which is&mdash;or
+aims at being&mdash;soul-sustaining."</p>
+
+<p>He nodded his head approvingly. "From such seed a good crop should
+come," he said. "But what line shall you take?"</p>
+
+<p>"I don't know."</p>
+
+<p>"Not novels then, for certain?"</p>
+
+<p>"Nothing for certain&mdash;whatever comes and calls for expression."</p>
+
+<p>They were pacing up and down together, and there was a pause.</p>
+
+<p>"Did you expect I should try to write novels, and do you think I ought?"
+Beth asked at last.</p>
+
+<p>"I think I did expect it," he answered; "but as to whether you ought or
+ought not, that is for you to decide. There is much to be said against
+novel reading and writing. I think it was De Quincey who said that
+novels are the opium of the West; and I have myself observed that
+novel-reading is one of those bad habits that grow upon people until
+they are enslaved by it, demoralised by it; and if that is the case with
+the reader, what must the writer suffer?"</p>
+
+<p>Beth bent her brows upon this. "But that is only one side of it, is it
+not?" she asked after a moment's reflection. "I notice in all things a
+curious duality, a right side and a wrong side. Confusion is the wrong
+side of order, misery of happiness, falsehood of truth, evil of good;
+and it seems to me that novel-reading, which can be a vice, I know, may
+also be made a virtue. It depends on the writer."</p>
+
+<p>"And on the taste of the reader," he suggested. "But I believe the taste
+of the intelligent 'general reader' is much better than one supposes.
+The mind craves for nourishment; and the extraordinary success of books
+in which any attempt, however imperfect, is made to provide food for
+thought, as distinguished from those which merely offer matter to
+distract the attention, bears witness, it seems to me, to the
+involuntary effort which is always in progress to procure it. I believe
+myself that good fiction may do more to improve the mind, enlarge the
+sympathies, and develop the judgment than any other form of
+literature&mdash;partly because it looks into the hidden springs of action,
+and makes all that is obscure in the way of impulse and motive clear to
+us. Biography, for instance, merely skims the surface of life, as a
+rule; and in history, where man is a puppet moved by events, there can
+be very little human nature."</p>
+
+<p>"I wonder if you read many novels," said Beth. "I have to read them
+aloud to my husband until I am satiated. And I am determined, if I ever
+do try to write one, to avoid all that is
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_373" id="Page_373">[Pg 373]</a></span>
+ conventional. I never will
+have a faultlessly beautiful heroine, for instance. I am sick of that
+creature. When I come to her, especially if she has golden hair yards
+long, a faultless complexion, and eyes of extraordinary dimensions, I
+feel inclined to groan and shut the book. I have met her so often in the
+weary ways of fiction! I know every variety of her so well! She consists
+of nothing but superlatives, and is as conventional as the torso of an
+Egyptian statue, with her everlasting physical perfection. I think her
+as repulsive as a barber's block. I confess that a woman who has golden
+hair and manages to look like a lady, or to be like one even in a book,
+is a wonder, considering all that is associated with golden hair in our
+day; but I should avoid the abnormal as much as the conventional. I
+would not write plotty-plotty books either, nor make a pivot of the
+everlasting love-story, which seems to me to show such a want of balance
+in an author, such an absence of any true sense of proportion, as if
+there was nothing else of interest in life but our sexual relations.
+But, oh!" she broke off, "how I do appreciate what the difficulty of
+selection must be! In writing a life, if one could present all sides of
+it, and not merely one phase&mdash;the good and the bad of it, the joys and
+the sorrows, the moments of strength and of weakness, of wisdom and of
+folly, of misery and of pure delight&mdash;what a picture!"</p>
+
+<p>"Yes; and how utterly beyond the average reader, who never understands
+complexity," he answered. "But I think it a good sign for your chances
+of success that you should have complained of the difficulty of
+selection in the matter of material rather than bemoan your want of
+experience of life. Most young aspirants to literary fame grumble that
+they are handicapped for want of experience. They are seldom content
+with the material they have at hand&mdash;the life they know. They want to go
+and live in London, where they seem to think that every one worth
+knowing is to be found."</p>
+
+<p>"That isn't my feeling at all," said Beth. "The best people may be met
+in London, but I don't believe that they are at their best. The friction
+of the crowd rubs out their individuality. In a crowd I feel mentally as
+if I were in a maze of telegraph wires. The thoughts of so many people
+streaming out in all directions about me entangle and bewilder me."</p>
+
+<p>"You do not seem to like anything exceptional."</p>
+
+<p>"No, I do not," said Beth. "I like the normal&mdash;the everyday. Great
+events are not the most significant, nor are great people the most
+typical. It is the little things that make life livable. The person who
+comes and talks clever is not the person we love, nor the person who
+interests us most. Those we love sympathise with us in the ordinary
+everyday incidents of
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_374" id="Page_374">[Pg 374]</a></span>
+ our lives, and discuss them with us, merely
+touching, if at all, on the thoughts they engender. I don't want to know
+what people think as a rule; I want to know what they have experienced.
+People who talk facts, I like; people who talk theories, I fly from. And
+I think upon the whole that I shall always like the kind people better
+than the clever ones. I believe we owe more to them, too, and learn more
+from them&mdash;more human nature, which after all is what we want to know."</p>
+
+<p>"But the clever people are kind also sometimes," said Sir George.</p>
+
+<p>"When they are, of course it is perfect," Beth answered. "But judging
+the clever ones of to-day by what they write, I cannot often think them
+so. The works of our smartest modern writers, particularly the French,
+satiate me with their cleverness; but they are vain, hollow, cynical,
+dyspeptic; they appeal to the head, but the heart goes empty away. Few
+of them know or show the one thing needful&mdash;that happiness is the end of
+life; and that by trying to live rightly we help each other to
+happiness. That is the one thing well worth understanding in this world;
+but that, with all their ingenuity, they are not intelligent enough to
+see."</p>
+
+<p>"You are an optimist, I perceive," Sir George said, smiling, "and I
+entirely agree with you. So long as we understand that happiness is the
+end of life, and that the best way to secure it for ourselves is by
+helping others to attain to it, we are travelling in the right
+direction. By happiness I do not mean excitement, of course, nor the
+pleasure we owe to others altogether; but that quiet content in
+ourselves, that large toleration and love which should overflow from us
+continually, and make the fact of our existence a source of joy and
+strength to all who know us."</p>
+
+<p>They walked up and down a little in silence, then Sir George asked her
+what she thought of some of the specimens of style and art in literature
+he had lent her to study.</p>
+
+<p>"I don't know yet," Beth said. "My mind is in a state of chaos on the
+subject. I seem to reject 'style' and 'art.' I ask for something more or
+something else, and am never satisfied. But tell me what you think of
+the stylists."</p>
+
+<p>"I think them brilliant," he rejoined, "but their work is as the
+photograph is to the painting, the lifeless accuracy of the machine to
+the nervous fascinating faultiness of the human hand. No, I don't care
+for the writers who are specially praised for their style. I find their
+productions cold and bald as a rule. I want something warmer&mdash;more
+full-blooded. Most of the stylists write as if they began by acquiring a
+style and then had to sit and wait for a subject. I believe style is the
+enemy of matter. You compress all the blood out of your subject when
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_375" id="Page_375">[Pg 375]</a></span>
+you make it conform to a studied style, instead of letting your style
+form itself out of the necessity for expression. This is rank heresy, I
+know, and I should not have ventured on it a few years ago; but now, I
+say, give me a style that is the natural outcome of your subject, your
+mind, your character, not an artificial but a natural product; and even
+though it be as full of faults as human nature is, faults of every kind,
+so long as there is no fault of the heart in it, that being the one
+unpardonable fault in an author&mdash;if you have put your own individuality
+into your work&mdash;I'll answer for it that you will arrive sooner and be
+read longer than the most admired stylist of the day. Be prepared to
+sacrifice form to accuracy, to avoid the brilliant and the marvellous
+for the simple and direct. What matters it how the effect is got so that
+it comes honestly? But of course it will be said that this, that, and
+the other person did not get their effects so; they will compare you to
+the greatest to humiliate you."</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, that would be nothing to me so that I produced my own effects,"
+Beth broke in. "That is just where I am at present. I mean to be myself.
+But please do not think that I have too much assurance. If I go wrong, I
+hope I shall find it out in time; and I shall certainly be the first to
+acknowledge it. I do not want to prove myself right; I want to arrive at
+the truth."</p>
+
+<p>"Then you will arrive," he assured her. "But above everything, mind that
+you are not misled by the cant of art if you have anything special to
+say. If a writer would be of use in his day, and not merely an amuser of
+the multitude, he must learn that right thinking, right feeling, and
+knowledge are more important than art. When you address the blockhead
+majority, you must not only give them your text, you must tell them also
+what to think of it, otherwise there will be fine misinterpretation. You
+may be sure of the heart of the multitude if you can touch it; but its
+head, in the present state of its development, is an imperfect machine,
+man&oelig;uvred for the most part by foolishness. People can see life for
+themselves, but they cannot always see the meaning of it, the why and
+wherefore, whence things come and whither they are tending, so that the
+lessons of life are lost&mdash;or would be but for the efforts of the modern
+novelist."</p>
+
+<p>Beth reflected a little, then she said: "I am glad you think me an
+optimist. It seems to me that healthy human nature revolts from
+pessimism. The work that lasts is the work that cheers. Give us
+something with hope in it&mdash;something that appeals to the best part of
+us&mdash;something which, while we read, puts us in touch with fine ideals,
+and makes us feel better than we are."</p>
+
+<p>"That is it precisely," said he. "The school of art-and-style
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_376" id="Page_376">[Pg 376]</a></span> books
+wearies us because there is no aspiration in it, nothing but a deadly
+dull artistic presentment of hopeless levels of life. It is all cold
+polish, as I said before, with never a word to warm the heart or stir
+the better nature."</p>
+
+<p>"That is what I have felt," said Beth; "and I would rather have written
+a simple story, full of the faults of my youth and ignorance, but with
+some one passage in it that would put heart and hope into some one
+person, than all that brilliant barren stuff. And I'm going to write for
+women, not for men. I don't care about amusing men. Let them see to
+their own amusements, they think of nothing else. Men entertain each
+other with intellectual ingenuities and Art and Style, while women are
+busy with the great problems of life, and are striving might and main to
+make it beautiful."</p>
+
+<p>"Now that is young in the opprobrious sense of the word," said Sir
+George. "It is only when we are extremely young that we indulge in such
+sweeping generalisations."</p>
+
+<p>Beth blushed. "I am always afraid my judgment will be warped by my own
+narrow personal experience,&mdash;I must guard against that!" she exclaimed,
+conscious that she had had her husband in her mind when she spoke.</p>
+
+<p>Sir George nodded his head approvingly, and looked at his watch. "I must
+go," he said, "but I hope there will not be such a long interval before
+I come again. My wife is sorry that she has not been able to call. She
+is not equal to such a long drive. But she desired me to explain and
+apologise; and she has sent you some flowers and fruit which she begs
+you will accept. Have you some of your work ready for me this time? I
+have asked my friend Ideala to give you her opinion, which is really
+worth having, and she says she will with pleasure. You must know her. I
+am sure you would like her extremely."</p>
+
+<p>"But would she like me?" slipped from Beth unawares.</p>
+
+<p>"Now, that is young again," he said, with his kindly smile-indulgent.</p>
+
+<p>"It is the outcome of sad experience," Beth rejoined with a sigh. "No
+woman I have met here so far has shown any inclination to cultivate my
+acquaintance. I think I am being punished for some unknown crime."</p>
+
+<p>Sir George became thoughtful, but said nothing.</p>
+
+<p>As they approached the house, Beth saw Dan peeping at them from behind
+the curtain of an upstairs window. The hall-table was covered with the
+fruit and flowers Sir George had brought. Beth sent a servant for Dan.
+The girl came back and said that the doctor was not in.</p>
+
+<p>"Nonsense!" said Beth. "I saw him at one of the windows just now. If you
+will excuse me, Sir George, I will find him myself."
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_377" id="Page_377">[Pg 377]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>She called him as she ran upstairs, and Dan made his appearance, looking
+none too well pleased.</p>
+
+<p>He went down to Sir George, and Beth ran on up to her secret chamber for
+her manuscripts and the books Sir George had lent her, which had been
+waiting ready packed for many a day.</p>
+
+<hr class="hr2" />
+
+<p>When he had gone, Beth danced round the dining-room, clapping her hands.</p>
+
+<p>"I can't contain myself," she exclaimed. "I do feel encouraged,
+strengthened, uplifted."</p>
+
+<p>She caught a glimpse of Dan's face, and stopped short.</p>
+
+<p>"What's the matter?" she said.</p>
+
+<p>"The matter is that I'll have no more of this," he answered in a brutal
+tone.</p>
+
+<p>"No more of what?" Beth demanded.</p>
+
+<p>"No more of this man's philandering after you," he retorted.</p>
+
+<p>"I don't understand you," Beth gasped.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, you're mighty innocent," he sneered. "You'll be telling me next
+that he comes to see <i>me</i>, lends <i>me</i> books, walks up and down by the
+hour together with <i>me</i>, brings <i>me</i> fruit and flowers! You think I'm
+blind, I suppose! <i>You</i>'re a nice person! and so particular too! and so
+fastidious in your conversation! Oh, trust a prude! But I tell you," he
+bawled, coming up close to her, and shaking his fist in her face, "I
+tell you I won't have it. Now, do you understand that?"</p>
+
+<p>Beth did not wince, but oh, what a drop it was from the heights she had
+just left to this low level! "Be good enough to explain your meaning
+precisely," she said quietly. "I understand that you are bringing some
+accusation against me. It is no use blustering and shaking your fist in
+my face. I am not to be frightened. Just explain yourself. And I advise
+you to weigh your words, for you shall answer to me in public for any
+insult you may offer me in private."</p>
+
+<p>Dr. Maclure was sobered by this unexpected flash of spirit. They had
+been married nearly three years by this time, and Beth's habitual
+docility had deceived him. Hitherto men have been able to insult their
+wives in private with impunity when so minded, and Dan was staggered for
+a moment to find himself face to face with a mere girl who boldly
+refused to suffer the indignity. He was not prepared for such a display
+of self-respect.</p>
+
+<p>"You're very high and mighty!" he jeered at last.</p>
+
+<p>"I am very determined," Beth rejoined, and set her lips.</p>
+
+<p>He tried to subdue her by staring her out of countenance; but Beth
+scornfully returned his gaze. Then suddenly she stamped her foot, and
+brought her clenched fist down on the dining-room table, beside which
+she was standing. "Come,
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_378" id="Page_378">[Pg 378]</a></span>
+ come, sir," she said, "we've had enough of
+this theatrical posing. You are wasting my time, explain yourself."</p>
+
+<p>He took a turn up and down the room.</p>
+
+<p>"Look here, Beth," he began, lowering his tone, "you cannot pretend that
+Galbraith comes to see me."</p>
+
+<p>"Why should I?" she asked.</p>
+
+<p>"Well, it isn't right that he should come to see you, and I won't have
+it," he reiterated.</p>
+
+<p>"Do you mean that I am not to have any friends of my own?" she demanded.</p>
+
+<p>"<i>He</i> is not to be one of your friends," Dan answered doggedly.</p>
+
+<p>"And what explanation am I to give him, please?" she asked politely.</p>
+
+<p>"I won't have you giving him any explanation."</p>
+
+<p>"My dear Dan," she rejoined, "when you speak in that way, you show an
+utter want of knowledge of my character. If I will not allow you to
+insult me, and bully me, and bluster at me, it is not likely that I will
+allow you to insult my friends. If Sir George Galbraith's visits are to
+stop, I shall tell him the reason exactly. He at least is a gentleman."</p>
+
+<p>"That is as much as to say that I am not," Dan blustered.</p>
+
+<p>"You certainly are not behaving like one now," Beth coolly rejoined.
+"But there! You have my ultimatum. I am not going to waste any more time
+in vulgar scenes with you."</p>
+
+<p>"Ultimatum, indeed!" he jeered. "Well, you <i>are</i>, you know! You'll write
+and explain to him, will you, that your husband's jealous of him? That
+shows the terms you are on!"</p>
+
+<p>"It is jealousy then, is it?" said Beth. "Thank you. Now I understand
+you."</p>
+
+<p>Dan's evil mood took another turn. His anger changed to self-pity. "Oh
+dear! oh dear! what am I to do with you?" he exclaimed. "And after all
+I've done for you&mdash;to treat me like this." He took out his
+pocket-handkerchief and wiped away the tears which any mention of his
+own goodness and the treatment he received from others always brought to
+his eyes.</p>
+
+<p>Beth watched him contemptuously, yet her heart smote her. He was a poor
+creature, but for that very reason, and because she was strong, surely
+she should be gentle with him.</p>
+
+<p>"Look here, Dan," she said. "I have never knowingly done you any wrong
+in thought, or word, or deed; all you have said to me to-day has been
+ridiculously wrong-headed; but never mind. Stop crying, do, and don't
+let us have any more idiotic jealousy. Why, it was Lady Galbraith who
+sent me the flowers and fruit, with a kind message of apology because
+she has not been able to call. Why should not she be jealous?"
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_379" id="Page_379">[Pg 379]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"Oh, she's a fool!" Dan rejoined, recovering himself. "She leads him the
+life of a dog with her fears and fancies, and she won't take any part in
+his philanthropic work, though he wishes it. She's a pretty pill!"</p>
+
+<p>The servant came in at this moment to lay the table for lunch, and Dan
+went to the looking-glass with the inconsequence of a child, and forgot
+his grievance in the contemplation of his own beloved image and in
+abusing Lady Galbraith. Abusing somebody was mental relaxation of the
+most agreeable kind to him. Feeling that he had gone too far, he was
+gracious to Beth during lunch, and just before he went out he kissed
+her, and said, "We won't mention that fellow again, Beth. I don't
+believe you'd do anything dishonourable."</p>
+
+<p>"I should think not!" said Beth.</p>
+
+<p>When he had gone, she returned to her secret chamber, the one little
+corner sacred to herself, to her purest, noblest thoughts, her highest
+aspirations; and as she looked round, it seemed as if ages had passed
+since she last entered it, full of happiness and hope. It was as if she
+had been innocent then, and was now corrupted. Her self-control did not
+give way, but she could do nothing, and just sat there, wan with horror;
+and as she sat, every now and then she shivered from head to foot. She
+had known of course in a general way that such things did happen, that
+married women did give their husbands cause for jealousy; but to her
+mind they were a kind of married women who lived in another sphere where
+she was not likely to encounter them. She had never expected to be
+brought near such an enormity, let alone to have it brought home to
+herself in a horrible accusation; and the effect of it was a shock to
+her nervous system&mdash;one of those stunning blows which are scarcely felt
+at first, but are agonising in their after effects. When the reaction
+set in, Beth's disgust was so great it took a physical form, and ended
+by making her violently sick. It was days before she quite recovered,
+and in one sense of the word she was never the same again.</p>
+
+<hr />
+<h2><a name="CHAPTER_XLI" id="CHAPTER_XLI"></a>CHAPTER XLI</h2>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Dan</span> said no more about Sir George Galbraith; and indeed he had no
+excuse, for Sir George did not come again. There were other men,
+however, who came to the house, Dan's own friends; and now that Beth's
+eyes were opened, she perceived that he watched them all suspiciously if
+they paid her any attention; and if she showed the slightest pleasure in
+the conversation of
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_380" id="Page_380">[Pg 380]</a></span>
+ any of them, he would be sure to make some sneering
+remark about it afterwards. Dan was so radically vicious that the notion
+of any one being virtuous except under compulsion was incomprehensible
+to him.</p>
+
+<p>"Your spirits seem to go up when Mr. Vanrickards is here," he observed
+one day.</p>
+
+<p>"Thank you for warning me," Beth answered, descending to his level in
+spite of herself. "I will be properly depressed the next time he comes."</p>
+
+<p>But although she could keep him in check so that he dared not say all
+that he had in his mind, she understood him; and the worst of it was
+that his coarse and brutal jealousy accustomed her to the suspicion, and
+made her contemplate the possibility of such a lapse as he had in his
+mind. She began to believe that he would not have tormented himself so
+if husbands did not ordinarily have good reason to be jealous of their
+wives. She concluded that such treachery of man to man as he dreaded
+must be normal. And then also she realised that it was thought possible
+for a married woman to fall in love, and even wondered at last if that
+would ever be her own case. Dan had, in fact, destroyed his own best
+safeguard. If a man would keep his wife from evil, he should not teach
+her to suspect herself&mdash;neither should he familiarise her with ideas of
+vice. Since their marriage Dan's whole conversation, and the depravity
+of his tastes and habits, had tended towards the brutalisation of Beth.
+Married life for her was one long initiation into the ways of the
+vicious.</p>
+
+<p>Dr. Maclure's sordid jealousy made him the laughing-stock of the place,
+though he never suspected it. His conceit was too great to let him
+suppose that any sentiment of his could provoke ridicule. It became
+matter for common gossip, however, and from that time forward gentlemen
+ceased to visit the house. Men of a certain kind came still, men who
+were bound to Dan by kindred tastes, but not such as he cared to
+introduce to Beth. These boon companions generally came in the evening,
+and were entertained in the dining-room, where they spent the night
+together, smoking, drinking, and talking after the manner of their kind.
+Beth could not use her secret chamber after dark for fear of the light
+being seen, so she stayed in the drawing-room alone till she went to
+bed. She found those evenings interminable, and the nights more trying
+still. She could not read or write because of the noise in the
+dining-room, and had to fall back on her sewing for occupation; but
+sewing left her mind open to any obsession, and only too often, with the
+gross laughter from the next room, scraps of the lewd topics her husband
+delighted
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_381" id="Page_381">[Pg 381]</a></span>
+ in came to her recollection. When Dan discoursed about such
+things he was at the high-water mark of pleasure, his countenance
+glowed, and enjoyment of the subject was expressed in all his person.
+Beth's better nature revolted, but alas! she had become so familiar with
+such subjects by this time that, although she loathed them, she could
+not banish them. Life from her husband's point of view was a torment to
+her, yet under the pressure of his immediate influence it was forced
+upon her attention more and more&mdash;from his point of view.</p>
+
+<p>When she went to bed on his festive nights she suffered from the dread
+of being disturbed. If her husband were called out at night
+professionally, it was a pleasure to her to lie awake so that she might
+be ready to rise the moment he returned, and get him anything he wanted.
+On those occasions she always had a tray ready for him, with soup to be
+heated, or coffee to be made over a spirit-lamp, and any little dainty
+she thought would refresh him. She was fully in sympathy with him in his
+work, and would have spared herself no fatigue to make it easier for
+him, but she despised him for his vices, and refused to sacrifice
+herself in order to make them pleasanter for him. When he stayed up
+smoking and drinking half the night she resented the loss of sleep
+entailed upon her, which meant less energy for her own work the next
+day. The dread of being disturbed made her restless, and the futility of
+it under the circumstances exasperated her. She suffered, too, more than
+can be mentioned, from the smell of alcohol and tobacco, of which he
+reeked, and from which he took no trouble to purify himself. Often and
+often, when she had tossed herself into a fever on these dreadful
+nights, she craved for long hours, with infinite yearning, to be safe
+from disturbance, in purity and peace; and thought how happily, how
+serenely she would have slept until the morning, and how strong and
+fresh she would have arisen for another day's work had she been left
+alone. Only once, however, did she complain. Dan was going out in a
+particularly cheerful mood that night.</p>
+
+<p>"Shall you be late?" she asked.</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, probably. Why?"</p>
+
+<p>"I was thinking, if you wouldn't mind, I would have a bed made up for
+you in the spare room. <i>I</i> only sleep in snatches when you are out and I
+am expecting you. Every sound rouses me. I think it is the door opening.
+And then when you do come it disturbs me, and I do not sleep again. If
+you don't mind I should prefer to be alone&mdash;on your late nights&mdash;your
+late festive nights."</p>
+
+<p>Dr. Maclure stood looking gloomily into the fireplace.</p>
+
+<p>"Have I annoyed you, Dan?" Beth asked at last.</p>
+
+<p>He walked to the door, stood a moment with his back to her,
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_382" id="Page_382">[Pg 382]</a></span> then turned
+and looked at her. "Annoyed is not the word," he said. "You have wounded
+me deeply."</p>
+
+<p>He opened the door as he spoke, and went out. When he had gone Beth sat
+and suffered. She could not bear to hurt him, she was not yet
+sufficiently brutalised for that; so she said no more on the subject,
+but patiently endured the long lonely night watches, and the after
+companionship which had in it all that is most trying and offensive to a
+refined and delicate woman.</p>
+
+<hr class="hr2" />
+
+<p>After that first display of jealousy Beth discovered that her husband
+pried upon her continually. He was very high and mighty on the subject
+of women spying upon men, but there seemed no meanness he would not
+compass in order to spy upon a woman. He had duplicate keys to her
+drawers and boxes, and rummaged through all her possessions when she
+went out. One day she came upon him standing before her wardrobe,
+feeling in the pockets of her dresses, and on another occasion she
+discovered him unawares in her bedroom, picking little scraps of paper
+out of the slop-pail and piecing them together to see what she had been
+writing. To Beth, accustomed to the simple, honourable principles of her
+parents, and to the confidence with which her mother had left her
+letters lying about, because she knew that not one of her children would
+dream of looking at them, Dan's turpitude was revolting. On those
+occasions when she caught him, he did not hear her enter the room, and
+she made her escape without disturbing him, and stole up to her secret
+chamber, and sat there, suffering from one of those attacks of nausea
+and shivering which came upon her in moments of deep disgust.</p>
+
+<p>After that she had an attack of illness which kept her in bed for a
+week; but even then, feverish and suffering as she was, and yearning for
+the coolness and liberty of a room to herself, she dared not suggest
+such a thing for fear of a scene.</p>
+
+<p>While she was still in bed Dan brought her some letters one morning. He
+made no remark when he gave them to her, but he had opened them as
+usual, and stood watching her curiously while she read them. The first
+she looked at was from her sister Bernadine, and had a black border
+round it; but she took it out of its envelope unsuspiciously, and read
+the words that were uppermost, "<i>Mamma died this morning</i>." In a moment
+it flashed upon her that Dan had read the letter, and was waiting now to
+see the effect of the shock upon her. She immediately, but
+involuntarily, set herself to baffle his cruel curiosity. With a calm,
+illegible face she read the letter from beginning to end, folded it, and
+put it back in its envelope deliberately, then took up another which had
+also been opened.
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_383" id="Page_383">[Pg 383]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>But suppressed feeling finds vent in some form or other, and Beth showed
+temper now instead of showing grief. "I wish you would not open my
+letters," she said irritably. "All the freshness of them is gone for me
+when you open them without my permission and read them first. Besides,
+it is an insult to my correspondents. What they say to me is intended
+for me, and not for you."</p>
+
+<p>"I have a perfect right to open your letters," he retorted.</p>
+
+<p>"I should like to see the Scripture that gives you the right, and I
+should advise you to waive it if you do not wish me to assume the right
+to open yours. Your petty prying keeps me in a continual state of
+irritation. I shall be lowered to retaliate sooner or later. So stop it,
+please, once and for all."</p>
+
+<p>"My petty prying, indeed!" he exclaimed. "Well, that is a nice thing to
+say to your husband! Why, even when I do open your letters, which is not
+often, I never read them without your permission."</p>
+
+<p>"Indeed," said Beth, who had ceased to be stunned by falsehoods. "Then
+be good enough not even to open them in future."</p>
+
+<p>Dan tried to express injury and indignation in a long, hard look; but
+Beth was reading another letter, and took no further notice of him.</p>
+
+<p>He hung about a little watching her.</p>
+
+<p>"Any news," he ventured at last, with an imperfect assumption of
+indifference.</p>
+
+<p>"You know quite well what my news is," she answered bluntly, "and I am
+not going to discuss it with you. I wish you would leave me alone."</p>
+
+<p>"Well, you're a nice pill!" said Dan, discomfited.</p>
+
+<p>Beth looked up at him. "What are you doing with your hat on in my
+bedroom?" she asked sharply. "I thought I had made you understand that
+you must treat me with respect, even if I am your wife."</p>
+
+<p>Dan uttered a coarse oath, and left the room, banging the door after
+him.</p>
+
+<p>"Thank Heaven&mdash;at last!" Beth ejaculated. She had been too anxious to
+get rid of him to scruple about the means, but when he had gone a
+reaction set in, and she lay back on her pillows, flushed, excited,
+furious with him, disgusted with herself. She felt she was falling away
+from all her ideals. "As the husband is the wife is"&mdash;the words flashed
+through her mind, but she would not believe it inevitable. But even if
+she should degenerate, her own nature was too large, too strong, too
+generous to cast the blame on any one but herself. "No!" she exclaimed.
+"We are what we allow ourselves to be."
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_384" id="Page_384">[Pg 384]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>Swift following upon that thought came the recollection of a bad fall
+she had had when she was a little child in Ireland, and the way her
+mother had picked her up, and cuddled her, and comforted her. Beth burst
+into a paroxysm of tears. She had understood her mother better than her
+mother had understood her, had felt for her privations, had admired and
+imitated her patient endurance; and now to think that it was too late,
+to think that she had gone, and it would never be in Beth's power to
+brighten her life or lessen the hardship of it! That was all she thought
+of. Every week since her marriage she had sent her mother a long,
+cheerful, amusing letter, full of pleasant details&mdash;an exercise in that
+form of composition; but with never a hint of her troubles; and Mrs.
+Caldwell died under the happy delusion that it was well with Beth. She
+never suspected that she had married Beth to a low-born man&mdash;not
+low-born in the sense of being a tradesman's son, for a tradesman's son
+may be an honest and upright gentleman, just as a peer's son may be a
+cheat and a snob; but low-born in that he came of parents who were
+capable of fraud and deceit in social relations, and had taught him no
+scheme of life in which honour played a conspicuous part. Beth had done
+her best for her mother, but there was no one now to remind her of this
+for her comfort, poor miserable girl. Her courageous toil had gone for
+nothing&mdash;her mother would never even know of it; and it seemed to her in
+that moment of deep disheartenment as if everything she tried was to be
+equally ineffectual.</p>
+
+<p>Hours later, Minna the housemaid found Beth sitting up in bed, sobbing
+hopelessly; and got her tea, and stayed with her, making her put some
+restraint upon herself by the mere fact of her presence; and presently
+Beth, in her human way, began to talk about her mother to the girl,
+which relieved her. Mrs. Caldwell had only been ill a few days, and not
+seriously, as it was supposed; the end had come quite suddenly, so that
+Beth had never been warned.</p>
+
+<p>Dan did not come in till next morning, which was a great relief to her.
+She meant to speak about the news to him when he appeared, but somehow,
+the moment she saw him, her heart hardened, and she could not bring
+herself to utter a word on the subject. The position was awkward for
+him; but he got out of it adroitly by pretending he had seen an
+announcement of the death in the paper.</p>
+
+<p>"I suppose I ought to go to the funeral," he said. "There is doubtless a
+will."</p>
+
+<p>"Doubtless," said Beth, "but you will not benefit by it, if that is what
+you are thinking of. Mamma considered that I was provided for, and
+therefore she left the little she had to Bernadine.
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_385" id="Page_385">[Pg 385]</a></span> She told me
+herself, because she wanted me to understand her reason for making such
+a difference between us; and I think she was quite right. She may have
+left me two or three hundred pounds, but it will not be more than that."</p>
+
+<p>"But even that will be something towards the bills," said Dan, his
+countenance, which had dropped considerably, clearing again.</p>
+
+<p>Beth looked at him with a set countenance, but said no more. She had
+begun to observe that the bills only became pressing when her allowance
+was due.</p>
+
+<hr />
+<h2><a name="CHAPTER_XLII" id="CHAPTER_XLII"></a>CHAPTER XLII</h2>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Some</span> one in Slane gave Sir George Galbraith a hint of Dan's coarse
+jealousy, and he had judged it better for Beth that he should not call
+again; but his interest in her and his desire to help her increased if
+anything. He had read her manuscript carefully himself, and obtained
+Ideala's opinion of it also; but Beth had not done her best by any means
+in the one she had given him. She had written it for the purpose, for
+one thing, which was fatal, for her style had stiffened with anxiety to
+do her best, and her ideas, instead of flowing spontaneously, had been
+forced and formal, as her manner was when she was shy. It is one thing
+to have a fine theory of art and high principles (and an excellent
+thing, too), but it is quite another to put them into effect, especially
+when you're in a hurry to arrive. Hurry misplaced is hindrance. If Beth
+had given Sir George some one of the little things which she had written
+in sheer exuberance of thought and feeling, without hampering hopes of
+doing anything with them, he would have been very differently impressed;
+but, even as it was, what she had given him was as full of promise as it
+was full of faults, and he was convinced that he had not been mistaken
+in her, especially when he found that Ideala thought even better of her
+prospects than he did. Ideala, who was an impulsive and generous woman,
+wrote warmly on the subject, and Sir George sent her letter to Beth with
+a few lines of kindly expressed encouragement from himself. He returned
+her manuscript; but when Beth saw it again, she was greatly
+dissatisfied. The faults her friends had pointed out to her she plainly
+perceived, and more also; but she could not see the merits. Praise only
+made her the more fastidious about her work; but in that way it helped
+her.</p>
+
+<p>Sir George's kindness did not stop at criticism however. He was cut off
+from her himself, and could expect no help from his
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_386" id="Page_386">[Pg 386]</a></span> wife, whose nervous
+system had suffered so much from the shock of unhappy circumstances in
+her youth that she could not now bear even to hear of, let alone to be
+brought in contact with, any form of sorrow or suffering; but there were
+other ladies&mdash;Mrs. Kilroy of Ilverthorpe, for instance. Sir George had
+known her all her life, and went specially to ask her as a favour to
+countenance Beth.</p>
+
+<p>"I want you to be kind to Mrs. Maclure, Angelica," he said. "She's far
+too good for that plausible bounder of a barber's block she's married."</p>
+
+<p>"Then why did she marry him?" Angelica interrupted, in her vivacious
+way.</p>
+
+<p>"Pitchforked into it at the suggestion of her friends in her infancy, I
+should say, reasoning by induction," he answered. "That's generally the
+explanation in these cases. But, at any rate, she's not going to be
+happy with him. And she's a charming little creature, very sweet and
+docile naturally, and with unusual ability, or I'm much mistaken, and
+plenty of spirit, too, when she's roused, I should anticipate. But at
+present, in her childish ignorance, she's yielding where she should
+resist, and she'll be brutalised if no one comes to the rescue. I don't
+trust that man Maclure. A man who speaks flippantly of things that
+should be respected is not a man who will be scrupulous when his own
+interests are concerned; and such a man has it in his power to make the
+life of a girl a hell upon earth in ways which she will not complain of,
+if she has no knowledge to use in self-defence; and girls seldom have."</p>
+
+<p>"As I have learnt, alas! from bitter experience in my work amongst the
+victims of holy matrimony," Angelica interposed bitterly. "Oh, how
+sickening it all is! Sometimes I envy Evadne in that she is able to
+refuse to know."</p>
+
+<p>Sir George was silent for a little, then he said, "This is likely to be
+a more than usually pathetic case, because of the girl's unusual
+character and promise, and also because her brain is too delicately
+poised to stand the kind of shocks and jars that threaten her. You will
+take pity on her, Angelica?"</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Kilroy shrugged her shoulders. "How can I countenance a woman who
+acquiesces in such a position as her husband holds, and actually lives
+on his degrading work?"</p>
+
+<p>"I don't believe she knows anything about it," he rejoined.</p>
+
+<p>"If I were sure of that," said Angelica, meditating.</p>
+
+<p>"It is easy enough to make sure," he suggested.</p>
+
+<hr class="hr2" />
+
+<p>Mrs. Carne, wife of the leading medical man in Slane, conceived it to be
+her duty to patronise Beth to the extent of an occasional formal call,
+as she was the wife of a junior practitioner;
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_387" id="Page_387">[Pg 387]</a></span> and Beth duly returned
+these calls, because she was determined not to make enemies for Dan by
+showing any resentment for the slights she had suffered in Slane.</p>
+
+<p>Feeling depressed indoors one dreary afternoon, she set off, alone as
+usual, to pay one of these visits. She rather hoped perhaps to find some
+sort of satisfaction by way of reward for the brave discharge of an
+uncongenial duty.</p>
+
+<p>On the way into town, Dan passed her in his dogcart with a casual nod,
+bespattering her with mud. "You'll have your carriage soon, please God!
+and never have to walk. I hate to see a delicate woman on foot in the
+mud." Beth remembered the words so well, and Dan's pious intonation as
+he uttered them, and she laughed. She had a special little laugh for
+exhibitions of this kind of divergence between Dan's precepts and his
+practices. But even as she laughed her face contracted as with a sudden
+spasm of pain, and she ejaculated&mdash;"But I shall succeed!"</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Carne was at home, and Beth was shown into the drawing-room, where
+she found several other lady visitors&mdash;Mrs. Kilroy, Mrs. Orton Beg, Lady
+Fulda Guthrie, and Ideala. The last two she had not met before.</p>
+
+<p>"Where will you sit?" said Mrs. Carne, who was an effusive little
+person. "What a day! You were brave to come out, though perhaps it will
+do you good. My husband says go out in all weathers and battle with the
+breeze; there's nothing like exercise."</p>
+
+<p>"Battling with the breeze and an umbrella on a wet day is not exercise,
+it is exasperation," Beth answered, and at the sound of her peculiarly
+low, clear, cultivated voice, the conversation stopped suddenly, and
+every one in the room looked at her. She seemed unaware of the
+attention. In fact, she ignored every one present except her hostess.
+This was her habitual manner now, assumed to save herself from slights.
+When she entered, Mrs. Kilroy had half risen from her seat, and
+endeavoured to attract her attention; but Beth passed her by,
+deliberately chose a seat, and sat down. Her demeanour, so apparently
+cold and self-contained, was calculated to command respect, but it cost
+Beth a great deal to maintain it. She felt she was alone in an
+unfriendly atmosphere&mdash;a poor little thing, shabbily dressed in
+home-made mourning, and despised for she knew not what offence; and she
+suffered horribly. She had grown very fragile by this time, and looked
+almost childishly young. Her eyes were unnaturally large and wistful,
+her mouth drooped at the corners, and the whole expression of her face
+was pathetic. Mrs. Kilroy looked at her seriously, and thought to
+herself, "That girl is suffering."
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_388" id="Page_388">[Pg 388]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Carne offered Beth tea, but she refused it. She could not accept
+such inhuman hospitality. She had come to do her duty, not to force a
+welcome. She glanced at the clock. Five minutes more, and she might go.
+The conversation buzzed on about her. She was sitting next to a strange
+lady, a serene and dignified woman, dressed in black velvet and sable.
+Beth glanced at her the first time with indifference, but looked again
+with interest. Mrs. Carne bustled up and spoke to the lady in her
+effusive way.</p>
+
+<p>"You are better, I hope," she said, as she handed her some tea. "It
+really is <i>sweet</i> to see you looking so <i>much</i> yourself again."</p>
+
+<p>"Oh yes, I am quite well again now, thanks to your good husband," the
+lady answered. "But he has given me so many tonics and things lately, I
+always seem to be shaking bottles. I am quite set in that attitude.
+Everything I touch I shake. I found myself shaking my watch instead of
+winding it up the other day."</p>
+
+<p>"Ah, then, you are quite yourself again, I see," Mrs. Carne said archly.
+"But why didn't you come to the Wilmingtons' last night?"</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, you know I never go to those functions if I can help it," the lady
+answered, her gentle rather drawling voice lending a charm to the words
+quite apart from their meaning. "I cannot stand the kind of conversation
+to which one is reduced on such occasions&mdash;if you can call that
+conversation which is but the cackle of geese, each repeating the
+utterances of the other. When the Lord loves a woman, I think He takes
+her out of society by some means or other, and keeps her out of it for
+her good."</p>
+
+<p>Beth knew that if she had said such a thing, Mrs. Carne would have
+received it with a stony stare, but now she simpered. "That is so like
+you!" she gushed. "But the Wilmingtons were <i>dreadfully</i> disappointed."</p>
+
+<p>"They will get over it," the lady answered, glancing round
+indifferently.</p>
+
+<p>"How are you getting on with your new book, Ideala?" Mrs. Kilroy asked
+her across the room. Beth instantly froze to attention. This was her
+friend, then, Sir George's Ideala.</p>
+
+<p>"I have not got into the swing of it yet," Ideala answered. "It is all
+dot-and-go-one&mdash;a uniform ruggedness which is not true either to life or
+mind. Our ways in the world are stony enough at times, but they are not
+all stones. There are smooth stretches along which we gallop, and
+sheltered grassy spaces where we rest."</p>
+
+<p>"What <i>I</i> love about <i>your</i> work is the <i>style</i>," said Mrs. Carne.
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_389" id="Page_389">[Pg 389]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"Do you?" Ideala rejoined, somewhat dryly as it seemed to Beth. "But
+what is style?"</p>
+
+<p>"I am so bad at definitions," said Mrs. Carne, "but I <i>feel</i> it, you
+know."</p>
+
+<p>"As if it were a thing in itself to be adopted or acquired?" Ideala
+asked.</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, quite so," said Mrs. Carne in a tone of relief&mdash;as of one who has
+acquitted herself better than she expected and is satisfied.</p>
+
+<p>"I am sure it is not," Beth burst out, forgetting herself and her
+slights all at once in the interest of the subject. "I have been reading
+the lives of authors lately, together with their works, and it seems to
+me, in the case of all who had genius, that their style was the outcome
+of their characters&mdash;their principles&mdash;the view they took of the
+subject&mdash;that is, if they were natural and powerful writers. Only the
+second-rate people have a manufactured style, and force their subject to
+adapt itself to it&mdash;the kind of people whose style is mentioned quite
+apart from their matter. In the great ones the style is the outcome of
+the subject. Each emotion has its own form of expression. The language
+of passion is intense; of pleasure jocund, easy, abundant; of content
+calm, of happiness strong but restrained; of love warm, tender. The
+language of artificial feeling is artificial; there is no mistaking
+insincerity when a writer is not sincere, and the language of true
+feeling is equally unmistakable. It is simple, easy, unaffected; and it
+is the same in all ages. The artificial styles of yesterday go out of
+fashion with the dresses their authors wear, and become an offence to
+our taste; but Shakespeare's periods appeal to every generation. He
+wrote from the heart as well as the head, and triumphed in the grace of
+nature."</p>
+
+<p>Beth stopped short and coloured crimson, finding that every one in the
+room was listening to her.</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Carne stood while she was speaking with a cup of tea in her hand,
+and tried to catch Ideala's eye in order to signal with raised eyebrows
+her contempt for Beth's opinion; but Ideala was listening with approval.</p>
+
+<p>"That is exactly what I think," she exclaimed, "only I could not have
+expressed it so. You write yourself doubtless?"</p>
+
+<p>But Beth had become confused, and only gazed at her by way of reply. She
+felt she had done the wrong thing to speak out like that in such
+surroundings, and she regretted every word, and burned with vexation.
+Then suddenly in herself, as before, something seemed to say, or rather
+to flash forth the exclamation for her comfort: "I shall succeed! I
+shall succeed!"</p>
+
+<p>She drew herself up and looked round on them all with a look that
+transformed her. Such an assurance in herself was
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_390" id="Page_390">[Pg 390]</a></span> not to be doubted.
+The day would come when they would be glad enough to see her, when she
+too would be heard with respect and quoted. She, the least considered,
+she in her shabby gloves, neglected, slighted, despised, alone, she
+would arrive, would have done something&mdash;more than them all!</p>
+
+<p>She arose with her eyes fixed on futurity, and was half-way home before
+she came to and found herself tearing along through the rain with her
+head forward and her hands clasped across her chest, urged to energy by
+the cry in her heart, "I shall succeed! I shall succeed!"</p>
+
+<p>"Who was that?" said Ideala in a startled voice when Beth jumped up and
+left the room.</p>
+
+<p>"The wife of that Dr. Maclure, you know," Mrs. Carne replied. "Her
+manners seem somewhat abrupt. She forgot to say good-bye. I did not know
+she was by way of being clever."</p>
+
+<p>"By way of being clever!" Ideala ejaculated. "I wish I had known who she
+was. Why didn't you introduce her? By way of being clever, indeed! Why,
+she is just what I have missed being with all my cleverness, or I am
+much mistaken, and that is a genius. And what is more important to us, I
+suspect she is the genius for whom we are waiting. Why, <i>why</i> didn't you
+name her? It is the old story. She came unto her own, and her own
+received her not."</p>
+
+<p>"I&mdash;I never dreamt you would care to know her&mdash;her position, you know,"
+Mrs. Carne stammered disconcerted.</p>
+
+<p>"Her position! What is her position to me?" Ideala exclaimed. "It is the
+girl herself I think of. Besides, I daresay she doesn't even know what
+her position is!"</p>
+
+<p>"That is what Sir George says, and he knows her well," Mrs. Kilroy
+interposed.</p>
+
+<p>"But I never suspected that she was in the least interesting," Mrs.
+Carne protested; "and I'm sure she doesn't look attractive&mdash;such an
+expression!"</p>
+
+<p>"You are to blame for that, all of you," Ideala rejoined, with something
+in her gentle way of speaking which had the effect of strength and
+vehemence. "I know how it has been. She is sensitive, and you have made
+her feel there is something wrong. You have treated her so that she
+expects no kindness from you, and so, from diffidence and restraint of
+tenderness, her face has set hard into coldness. But that is only a
+mask. How you treat each other, you women! And you are as wanting in
+discernment, too, as you are in kindness and sympathy. She has had to
+put on that mask of coldness to hide what you make her suffer, and it
+will take long loving to melt it now, and make her look human again. You
+misinterpret her silence too. How can you expect her to be interesting
+if you take no interest in her?
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_391" id="Page_391">[Pg 391]</a></span>
+ But look at her eyes? Any one with the
+least kindly discernment might have seen the love and living interest
+there! If she had been in a good position, everybody would have found
+her as singularly interesting as she, without caring a rap for our
+position, has found us. She sees through us all with those eyes of
+hers&mdash;ay, and beyond! She sees what we have never seen, and never shall
+in this incarnation; hers are the vision and the dream that are denied
+to us. Were she to come forward as a leader to-morrow, I would follow
+her humbly and do as she told me.... I read some of her writings the
+other day, but I thought they were the work of a mature woman. Had I
+known she was such a child I should have wondered!"</p>
+
+<p>"Dear me! does she really write?" said Mrs. Carne. "Well, you surprise
+me! I should never have dreamt that she had anything in her!"</p>
+
+<p>"You make me feel ashamed of myself, Ideala," said Mrs. Kilroy with
+contrition. "I ought to have known. But I could think of nothing, see
+nothing in her but that horrible business. I shall certainly do my best
+now, however, when we return from town, to cultivate her acquaintance,
+if she will let me."</p>
+
+<p>"Let you!" Mrs. Carne ejaculated with her insinuating smile. "I should
+think she would be flattered."</p>
+
+<p>"I am not so sure of that," said Ideala.</p>
+
+<p>"Neither am I," said Mrs. Kilroy. "I only wish I were. But she ignored
+us all rather pointedly when she came in."</p>
+
+<p>"To save herself from being ignored, I suppose," said Ideala bitterly.
+"The girl is self-respecting."</p>
+
+<p>"I confess I liked her the first time I saw her," said Mrs. Orton Beg;
+"but afterwards, when I heard what her husband was, I felt forced to
+ignore her. How can you countenance her if she approves?"</p>
+
+<p>"It was a mistake to take her approval for granted," said Mrs. Kilroy.
+"Ideala would have inquired."</p>
+
+<p>"Yes," said Ideala. "I take nothing for granted. If I hear anything
+nice, I believe it; but if I hear anything objectionable about any one,
+I either inquire about it or refuse to believe it point-blank. And in a
+case like this, I should be doubly particular, for, in one of its many
+moods, genius is a young child that gazes hard and sees nothing."</p>
+
+<p>"And you really think the little woman is a genius, and will be a great
+writer some day?" Mrs. Carne asked with exaggerated deference to
+Ideala's opinion.</p>
+
+<p>"I don't know about being a writer," said Ideala. "Genius is versatile.
+There are many ways in which she might succeed. It depends on
+herself&mdash;on the way she is finally impelled to choose. But great she
+will be in something&mdash;if she lives."
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_392" id="Page_392">[Pg 392]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"Let us hope that she will be a great benefactor of her own sex then,
+and do great good," said the gentle Lady Fulda.</p>
+
+<p>"Amen!" Ideala ejaculated fervently.</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Carne tried to put off her agreeable society smile and put on her
+Sunday-in-church expression, but was not in time. When we only assume an
+attitude once a week, be it mental or physical, we do not fall into it
+readily on a sudden.</p>
+
+<p>"Not that working for women as a career is what I should wish her for
+her own comfort," said Ideala after a pause. "Women who work for women
+in the present period of our progress&mdash;I mean the women who bring about
+the changes which benefit their sex&mdash;must resign themselves to
+martyrdom. Only the martyr spirit will carry them through. Men will
+often help and respect them, but other women, especially the workers
+with methods of their own, will make their lives a burden to them with
+pin-pricks of criticism, and every petty hindrance they can put in their
+way. There is little union between women workers, and less tolerance.
+Each leader thinks her own idea the only good one, and disapproves of
+every other. They seldom see that many must be working in many ways to
+complete the work. And as to the bulk of women, those who will benefit
+by our devotion, they bespatter us with mud, stone us, slander us,
+calumniate us; and even in the very act of taking advantage of the
+changes we have brought about, ignore us, slight us, push us under, and
+step up on our bodies to secure the benefits which our endeavours have
+made it possible for them to enjoy. I know! I have worked for women
+these many years, and could I show you my heart, you would find it
+covered with scars&mdash;the scars of the wounds with which they reward me."</p>
+
+<hr class="hr2" />
+
+<p>When Beth got in that day, she found Dan standing in the hall, examining
+a letter addressed to herself. She took it out of his hand without
+ceremony, and tore it open. "Hurrah!" she exclaimed, "it's accepted."</p>
+
+<p>"What's accepted?" he asked.</p>
+
+<p>"An article I sent to <i>Sunshine</i>. And the editor says he would like to
+see some more of my work," Beth rejoined, almost dancing with delight.</p>
+
+<p>"I don't suppose that will put much in your pocket," Dan observed. "He
+wouldn't praise you if he meant to pay you."</p>
+
+<p>"But he has sent me a cheque for thirty shillings," said Beth.</p>
+
+<p>Dan's expression changed. "Then you may be sure it's worth double," he
+said. "But you might get some nice notepaper for me out of it, and have
+it stamped with my crest, like a good girl. It's necessary in my
+profession, and I've finished the last you got."
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_393" id="Page_393">[Pg 393]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>Beth laughed as she had laughed&mdash;that same peculiar mirthless little
+laugh&mdash;when he drove past her and splashed her with mud on the road. "It
+never seems to occur to you that I may have some little wants of my own,
+Dan," she said; "you are a perfect horseleech's daughter."</p>
+
+<p>Dan gazed at her blankly. He never seemed to understand any such
+allusion. "You've got a grievance, have you?" he snarled. "Do <i>I</i> ever
+prevent you getting anything you like?"</p>
+
+<p>Beth shrugged her shoulders by way of answer, and went into the
+dining-room. He followed her, bent on making a scene; and she,
+perceiving this, set herself down on a chair and folded her hands.</p>
+
+<p>He took a turn up and down the room. "And this is my fine marriage into
+a county family, which was to have done so much for me!" he ejaculated
+at last. "But I might have known better, considering the hole I took you
+out of. You've soon forgotten all I've done for you."</p>
+
+<p>Beth smiled enigmatically.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh yes! it's a laughing matter," he proceeded. "I've just ruined myself
+by marrying you; that's what I've done. Not a soul in the place will
+come to the house because of you. Nobody could ever stand you but me;
+and what have I got by it? Not a halfpenny! It was just a swindle, the
+whole business."</p>
+
+<p>"Be careful!" Beth flashed forth. "If you make such assertions you must
+prove them. The day is past when a man might insult his wife with
+impunity. I have already told you I won't stand it. It would neither be
+good for you nor for me if I did."</p>
+
+<p>"It <i>was</i> a swindle," he bawled. "Where are the seven or eight hundred a
+year I married you for?"</p>
+
+<p>Beth looked at him a moment, then burst out laughing. "Dear Dan," she
+said, offering him the cheque, "you shall have the thirty shillings all
+to yourself. You deserve it for telling the truth for once. I consider I
+have had the best of the bargain, though. Thirty shillings is cheap for
+such valuable information."</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, damn you!" said Dan, leaving the room and banging the door after
+him.</p>
+
+<p>Beth signed the cheque and left it lying on his writing-table. She never
+saw it again.</p>
+
+<p>Then she went up to her secret chamber, and spent long hours&mdash;sobbing,
+sobbing, sobbing, as if the marks of her married life on her character
+could be washed away with tears.
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_394" id="Page_394">[Pg 394]</a></span></p>
+
+<hr />
+<h2><a name="CHAPTER_XLIII" id="CHAPTER_XLIII"></a>CHAPTER XLIII</h2>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Beth</span> had made fifty pounds in eighteen months by her beautiful
+embroideries; but after her mother's death she did no more for sale,
+neither did she spend the money. She had suffered so many humiliations
+for want of money, it made her feel safer to have some by her. She gave
+herself up to study at this time, and wrote a great deal. It was winter
+now, and she was often driven down from her secret chamber to the
+dining-room by the cold. When Dan came in and found her at work, he
+would sniff contemptuously or facetiously, according to his mood at the
+moment. "Wasting paper as usual, eh? Better be sewing on my buttons,"
+was his invariable remark. Not that his buttons were ever off, or that
+Beth ever sewed them on either. She was too good an organiser to do
+other people's work for them.</p>
+
+<p>She made no reply to Dan's sallies. With him her mind was in a state of
+solitary confinement always&mdash;not a good thing for her health, but better
+on the whole than any attempt to discuss her ideas with him, or to talk
+to him about anything, indeed, but himself.</p>
+
+<p>Beth fared well that winter, however&mdash;fared well in herself, that is.
+She had some glorious moments, revelling in the joy of creation. There
+is a mental analogy to all physical processes. Fertility in life comes
+of love; and in art the fervour of production is also accompanied by a
+rapture and preceded by a passion of its own. When Beth was in a good
+mood for work, it was like love&mdash;love without the lover; she felt all
+the joy of love, with none of the disturbance. When the idea of
+publication was first presented to her, it robbed her of this joy. As
+she wrote, she thought more of what she might gain than of what she was
+doing. Visions of success possessed her, and the ideas upon which her
+attention should have been fully concentrated were thinned by
+anticipations; and during that period her work was indifferent. Later,
+however, she worked again for work's sake, loving it; and then she
+advanced. She saw little of Dan in those days, and thought less; but
+when they met, she was, as usual, gentle and tolerant, patiently
+enduring his "cheeriness," and entering into no quarrel unless he forced
+one upon her.</p>
+
+<p>One bright frosty morning he came in rather earlier than usual and found
+her writing in the dining-room.</p>
+
+<p>"Well, I've had a rattling good ride this morning," he began, plunging
+into his favourite topic as usual without any pretence of interest in
+her or in her pursuits. "Nothing like riding for improving
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_395" id="Page_395">[Pg 395]</a></span> the
+circulation! I wish to goodness I could keep another horse. It would add
+to my income in the long run. But I'm so cursedly handicapped by those
+bills. They keep me awake at night thinking of them."</p>
+
+<p>Beth sucked the end of her pencil and looked out of the window,
+wondering inwardly why he never tried to pay them.</p>
+
+<p>"I calculate that they come to just three hundred pounds," he proceeded,
+looking keenly at Beth as he spoke; but she remained unmoved. "Don't you
+think," he ventured, "it would be a good thing to expend that three
+hundred pounds your mother left you on the debts? I know I could make
+money if I once got my head above water."</p>
+
+<p>"That three hundred brings me in fifteen pounds a year," said Beth. "It
+is well invested, and I promised my mother not to touch any of my little
+capital. There is the interest, however, it arrived this morning. You
+can have <i>that</i> if you like."</p>
+
+<p>"Well, that would be a crumb of comfort, at all events," he said,
+pouncing on the lawyer's letter, which was lying beside Beth on the
+table, and gloating on the cheque. "But don't you think, now that you
+have the interest, it would be a good time to sell and get the
+principal? Of course your mother was right and wise to advise you not to
+part with your capital; but this wouldn't be parting with it, because I
+should pay you back in time, you know. It would only be a loan, and I'd
+give you the interest on it regularly too; just think what a relief it
+would be to me to get those bills paid!" He ran his fingers up through
+his hair as he spoke, and gazed at himself in the glass tragically.</p>
+
+<p>"Any news?" said Beth, after a little pause.</p>
+
+<p>Dan, baffled, turned and began to walk up and down the room. "No, there
+never is any news in this confounded hole," he answered, venting his
+irritation on the place. "Oh, by the way, though, I am forgetting. I was
+at the Pettericks' to-day. That girl Bertha is not getting on as I
+should like."</p>
+
+<p>"The hysterical one?" said Beth.</p>
+
+<p>"Ye&mdash;yes," he answered, hesitating. "The one who threatened to be
+hysterical at one time. But that's all gone off. Now she's just weak,
+and she should have electricity; but I can't be going there every day to
+apply it&mdash;takes too much time: so I suggested to her people that she
+should come here for a while, as a paying patient, you know."</p>
+
+<p>"And is she coming?" Beth said, rather in dismay.</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, to-morrow," he replied. "I said you'd be delighted; but you must
+write and say so yourself, just for politeness' sake. It will be a good
+thing for you too, you know. You are too much alone, and she'll be a
+companion for you. She's not half a bad girl."
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_396" id="Page_396">[Pg 396]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"Shall I be obliged to give her much of my time?" Beth asked
+lugubriously.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh dear, no! She'll look after herself," Dr. Maclure cheerfully assured
+her. "I'll hire a piano for her. Must launch out a little on these
+occasions, you know. It's setting a sprat to catch a whale."</p>
+
+<p>The piano arrived that afternoon. Beth wished Dan had let her choose it;
+but a piano of any kind was a delight. She had not had one since her
+marriage. Dan had said at first that a piano was a luxury which they
+must not think of when they could not afford the necessaries; and a
+luxury he had considered it ever since.</p>
+
+<p>Bertha Petterick was not the kind of person that Beth would have chosen
+for a companion, and she dreaded her coming; but before Bertha had been
+in the house a week she had so enlivened it that Beth wondered she had
+ever objected to her. Bertha fawned upon Beth from the first, and was by
+way of looking up to her, and admiring her intellect. She was four or
+five years older than Beth, but gave herself no airs on that account.
+She was a dark girl, good looking in a common kind of way, with a
+masculine stride in her walk, a deep mannish voice; and not at all
+intellectual, but very practical: what some people consider a fine girl
+and others a coarse one, according to their taste. She was a good shot,
+could make a dress, cook a dinner, ride to hounds, and play any game;
+and she was what is called good-natured, that is to say, ready to do for
+any one anything that could be done on the spur of the moment. Things
+she might promise to do, or things requiring thought, she did not
+trouble herself about; but she would finish a pretty piece of work for
+Beth, gather flowers or buy them and do the table decorations, and keep
+things tidy in the sitting-rooms. She played and sang well, and was
+ready to do both at any time if she were asked, which was a joy to Beth;
+and her bright chatter kept Dan in a good humour, which was a relief.
+She had plenty of money, and spent it lavishly. Every time she went out
+she bought Beth something, a piece of music she had mentioned, a book
+she longed for, materials for work, besides flowers and fruit and sweets
+in unlimited quantities. Beth remonstrated, but Bertha begged Beth not
+to deprive her of the one pleasure she had in life just then, the
+pleasure of pleasing Beth, and of acknowledging what she never could
+repay but dearly appreciated&mdash;Beth's sisterly sympathy, her consistent
+kindness! Such sayings were tinged with sadness, which made Beth suspect
+that Bertha had some secret sorrow; but if so, it was most carefully
+concealed, for there was not a trace of it in her habitual manner. She
+showed no physical delicacy either; but then, as she said herself, she
+was picking
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_397" id="Page_397">[Pg 397]</a></span>
+ up in such a wonderful way under the treatment, she really
+began to feel that there was very little the matter with her.</p>
+
+<p>Dan managed to be at home a great deal to look after his patient, and
+was most attentive to her. He hired a brougham three times a week to do
+his rounds in, that she might accompany him, and so get the air without
+fatigue or risk of cold; and he would have her to sit with him in the
+dining-room when he was smoking, and rolled cigarettes for her; or would
+spend the evening with her in the drawing-room, listening to her playing
+and singing, or playing bezique with her, and seemingly well content,
+although in private he sometimes said to Beth it was all a beastly bore,
+but he must go through with it as a duty since he had undertaken it, it
+being his way to do a thing thoroughly if he did it at all.</p>
+
+<p>"Whatever your hand finds to do, do it with all your might," he added
+piously. "If a thing's worth doing at all, it's worth doing well, I
+always think."</p>
+
+<p>That was his formula for the time being, but Beth judged him by his
+demeanour, which was gay, and not by his professions, and did not pity
+him. She was in excellent spirits herself, for her writing was going
+well; and it varied the monotony pleasantly for her to have Bertha to
+talk to, and walk, play, or sew with, after her work. Bertha's
+demonstrations of affection, too, were grateful to Beth, who had had so
+little love either bestowed upon her or required of her.</p>
+
+<p>Bertha had been in the house three months, when one day her mother
+called, and found Beth alone, Dan and Bertha having gone for a drive
+together. Mrs. Petterick had just returned from abroad, where the whole
+family had been living most of the time that Bertha had been with the
+Maclures.</p>
+
+<p>"Really," Mrs. Petterick said, "I don't know how to thank you for your
+kindness to my girl. She's quite a different person I can see by her
+letters, thanks to the good doctor. Before he took her in hand she was
+quite hysterical, and had to lie down two or three times a day, because
+she said she had no strength for anything. But really three months is an
+abuse of hospitality; and I think she should be coming home now."</p>
+
+<p>"Oh no, do let her stay a little longer if you can spare her," Beth
+pleaded. "It is so nice to have her here."</p>
+
+<p>"Well, it is good of you to say so," said Mrs. Petterick, "but it must
+be a great expense to you. We weren't well off ourselves at one time.
+Mr. Petterick's a self-made man, and I know that every additional mouth
+makes a difference. But, however, you being proud, I won't offend you by
+offering money in exchange for kindness, which can't be repaid, but
+shan't be forgotten."
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_398" id="Page_398">[Pg 398]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>When Mrs. Petterick had gone, Beth sat awhile staring into the fire. She
+was somewhat stunned, for Dan had assured her that Bertha was a paying
+patient, and that, it seemed, had been a gratuitous lie. She was roused
+at last by Minna, the parlour-maid. "Please, ma'am, a lady wishes to see
+you," Minna said.</p>
+
+<p>"Show her in," Beth answered listlessly. But the next moment she
+stiffened with astonishment, for the lady who entered was Mrs. Kilroy of
+Ilverthorpe.</p>
+
+<p>"I am afraid I have taken you by surprise," Mrs. Kilroy began rather
+nervously.</p>
+
+<p>"Will you sit down?" Beth said coldly. "You cannot wonder if I am
+surprised to see you. This is the first visit you have paid me, although
+we met directly after I came to Slane some years ago. You were kind and
+cordial on that occasion, but the next time I saw you&mdash;at that ball&mdash;you
+slighted me; and after that you shunned me until I met you the other day
+at Mrs. Carne's, and then you seemed inclined to take me up again. I do
+not understand such caprices, and I do not like them."</p>
+
+<p>"It was not caprice," Mrs. Kilroy assured her. "I liked you very much
+the first time we met, and I should have called immediately; but when I
+asked for your address, I was told that your husband was in charge of
+the Lock Hospital&mdash;&mdash;"</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, the hospital for the diseases of women," Beth said. "But what
+difference does that make?"</p>
+
+<p>"It made me jump to the hasty conclusion that you approved of the
+degradation of your own sex," said Angelica.</p>
+
+<p>"The degradation of my own sex!" said Beth bewildered. "What is a Lock
+Hospital?"</p>
+
+<p>Angelica explained the whole horrible apparatus for the special
+degradation of women.</p>
+
+<p>"Now perhaps you will understand what we felt about you," Angelica
+concluded&mdash;"we who are loyal to our own sex, and have a sense of
+justice&mdash;when we thought you were content to live on the means your
+husband makes in such a shameful way."</p>
+
+<p>An extraordinary look of relief came into Beth's face. "Then it was not
+my fault&mdash;not because I was horrid," she exclaimed. All the slights were
+as nothing the moment she gathered that she had not deserved them.
+Angelica stared at her. But it was not in Beth's nature to think long
+about herself; only the full force of what she had just heard as it
+concerned others did not come to her for some seconds. When it did, she
+was overcome. "How could you suppose that I knew?" she gasped at last.
+"This is the first hint I have had of the loathsome business. My husband
+talks to me about&mdash;many things that he had better not have
+mentioned&mdash;but about this he has never said a word."
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_399" id="Page_399">[Pg 399]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"Then he must have suspected that you would disapprove," said Mrs.
+Kilroy.</p>
+
+<p>"Disapprove!" Beth ejaculated. "The whole thing makes me sick. I ought
+to have been told before I married him. I never would have spoken to a
+man in such a position had I known. You did well to avoid me."</p>
+
+<p>"No," said Angelica. "I did ill, and I feel humiliated for my own want
+of penetration&mdash;for my hasty conclusion. It was Sir George Galbraith who
+first made me suspect that you knew nothing about it, and I would have
+come at once to make sure, but we were just leaving the neighbourhood,
+and we only returned yesterday. Ideala did not believe that you knew it
+either, and she rated us all for the way we had treated you. She has
+been in America ever since she met you at Mrs. Carne's, but she is
+coming home next week, and has written to entreat me to ask you to meet
+her. Will you? Will you come and stay with me? Do! and talk this over
+with us. I can see that it has been a great shock to you."</p>
+
+<p>"I cannot answer you now," said Beth, "I must think&mdash;I must think what I
+had better do."</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, think it over," said Angelica, "then write and tell me when you
+will come. Only do come. You will find yourself among friends&mdash;congenial
+friends, I venture to prophesy."</p>
+
+<p>When Mrs. Kilroy had gone, Beth went to her bedroom, and waited there
+for Dan. It was the only place where she could be sure of seeing him
+alone. He dressed for dinner now that Miss Petterick was with them.</p>
+
+<p>Dan came in whistling hilariously. He stopped short when he saw Beth's
+face.</p>
+
+<p>"What's up?" he asked.</p>
+
+<p>"Mrs. Kilroy has been here."</p>
+
+<p>"I hope you thanked her for nothing!"</p>
+
+<p>"I'm afraid I forgot to thank her at all," Beth said, "although she has
+put me under an obligation to her."</p>
+
+<p>"May I ask what the obligation is?"</p>
+
+<p>"She told me frankly why no decent woman will associate with us. It is
+not my fault after all, it seems, but yours&mdash;you and your Lock Hospital.
+It is against the Anglo-Saxon spirit to admit panders into society."</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, she told you about that, did she, the meddling busybody!" he
+answered coolly. "I was afraid they would, some of them, damn them! and
+I knew you would go into hysterics. She didn't tell you the necessity
+for it, I suppose, nor the good it is doing; but I will; so just listen
+to me, then you'll see perhaps that I know more about it than these
+canting sentimentalists."</p>
+
+<p>Beth, sitting in judgment on him, set her mouth and listened
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_400" id="Page_400">[Pg 400]</a></span> in silence
+until he stopped. In his own defence he gave her many revolting details
+couched in the coarsest language.</p>
+
+<p>"But then, in the name of justice," she exclaimed, "what means do you
+take to protect those poor unfortunate women from disease? What do you
+do to the men who spread it? What becomes of diseased men?"</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, they marry, I suppose. Anyhow, that is not my business. Doctors
+can't be expected to preach morals. Sanitation is our business."</p>
+
+<p>"But aren't morals closely connected with sanitation?" Beth said. "And
+why, if sanitation is your business, do you take no radical measures
+with regard to this horrible disease? Why do you not have it reported,
+never mind who gets it, as scarlet fever, smallpox, and other
+diseases&mdash;all less disastrous to the general health of the
+community&mdash;are reported?"</p>
+
+<p>Dan shrugged his shoulders. "It's a deuced awkward thing for a man to be
+suspected of disease. It's a stigma, and might spoil his prospects.
+Women are so cursedly prying nowadays. They've got wind of its being
+incurable, and many a one won't marry a man if a suspicion of it
+attaches to him."</p>
+
+<p>"I see," said Beth. "The principles of the medical profession with
+regard to sanitation when women are in question seem to be peculiar. I
+wish to Heaven I had known them sooner." She hid her face in her hands,
+and suddenly burst into tears.</p>
+
+<p>Dan scowled. "Well, this is nice!" he exclaimed. "I have had a devilish
+hard day's work, and come in cheery, as usual, to do my best to make
+things pleasant for you, and this is the reception I get! You're a nice
+pill, indeed!" He went off muttering into his dressing-room and slammed
+the door.</p>
+
+<p>When he appeared in the drawing-room, he found Beth and Bertha chatting
+together as usual, and as, during the rest of the evening, he could
+detect no difference in Beth's manner, he congratulated himself that she
+was going to accept the position as inevitable, and say no more about
+it. It was not Beth's way to return to a disagreeable subject once it
+had been discussed, unless she meant to do something in the matter, and
+Dan conceived that there was nothing to be done in this instance. He
+considered that he was not the sort of man it was safe for women to
+interfere with, and he guessed she knew it!</p>
+
+<p>He was mistaken, however, when he supposed that she had let the subject
+drop, and was going to resign herself to an invidious position. She was
+merely letting it lapse until she understood it. It was all as new to
+her as it was horrifying, and she required time to study both sides of
+the question. Her own sense of justice was too acute to let her accept
+at
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_401" id="Page_401">[Pg 401]</a></span>
+ once the accusation that so-called civilised men, who boast of their
+chivalrous protection of the "weaker sex," had imposed upon women a
+special public degradation, while the most abandoned and culpable of
+their own sex were not only allowed to go unpunished, but to spread vice
+and disease where they listed. The iniquitous injustice and cruelty of
+it all made her sick and sorry for men, and reluctant to believe it.</p>
+
+<hr class="hr2" />
+
+<p>A few days after Mrs. Kilroy's visit, Mrs. Carne called on Beth. Mrs.
+Carne always followed the county people. To her they were a sacred set.
+Her faith in all they did was touching and sincere. The stupidest remark
+of the stupidest county lady impressed her more than the most brilliant
+wit of a professional man's wife. When she stayed at a country-house,
+whatever the tone of it, she felt like a shriven saint, so uplifted was
+she by reverence for rank. On finding, therefore, that some of the most
+influential ladies in the county were diffidently anxious to win Beth
+into their set, rather than prepared to admit her with confident
+patronage, as Mrs. Carne would have expected, it was natural that she
+should revise her own opinion of Beth, and also seek to cultivate her
+acquaintance.</p>
+
+<p>She called in the morning by way of being friendly; but Beth, who was
+hard at work at the time, did not feel grateful for the attention. Minna
+showed Mrs. Carne straight into the dining-room, where Beth usually
+worked now that Bertha was on the premises. Bertha happened to be out
+that morning, and Mrs. Carne surprised Beth sitting alone at a table
+covered with books and papers.</p>
+
+<p>"And so the little woman is going to be a great one!" Mrs. Carne
+exclaimed playfully. "Well, I <i>was</i> surprised to hear it! I know I am
+not flattering to my own discernment when I say so; but there! I should
+never have supposed you were a genius. You are such a quiet little
+mouse, you know, you don't give yourself away much, if you will excuse
+the expression! I always say what I think."</p>
+
+<p>"I hope you will not call me a genius again, Mrs. Carne," Beth said
+stiffly. "All exaggeration is distasteful to me."</p>
+
+<p>"And to me, too, my dear child," Mrs. Carne hastened to assure her
+blandly. "But I always say what I think, you know."</p>
+
+<p>Beth fixed her eyes on the clock absently.</p>
+
+<p>When Dan came in to lunch that day, he seemed pleased to hear that Mrs.
+Carne had been.</p>
+
+<p>"What had she to say for herself?" he asked.</p>
+
+<p>"She said 'I always say what I think,'" Beth replied; "until
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_402" id="Page_402">[Pg 402]</a></span> it struck
+me that 'I always say what I think' is a person who only thinks
+disagreeable things."</p>
+
+<p>"Well, <i>I</i> like her," said Dan; "and I always get on with her. If she's
+going to show up friendly at last, I hope you won't snub her. We can't
+afford to make enemies, according to your own account," he concluded
+significantly. "What do you think of her, Miss Petterick?" he added, by
+way of giving a pleasanter turn to the conversation. He and his patient
+always addressed each other with much formality. Beth asked him once in
+private why he was so stiff with Bertha, and he explained that he
+thought it wiser, as a medical man, not to be at all familiar; formality
+helped to keep up his authority.</p>
+
+<p>"I have had no opportunity of thinking anything about her," Bertha
+rejoined. "She has never spoken to me. I have heard her speak, though,
+and like her voice. It's so cooing. She makes me think of a dove."</p>
+
+<p>"And I shouldn't be surprised to find," said Beth, with cruel insight,
+"that, like the dove, she conceals a villainous disposition and
+murderous proclivities by charms of manner and a winning voice. What are
+you going to do this afternoon, Bertha?"</p>
+
+<p>Bertha glanced at Dan. "I am going to read 'The Moonstone' out in the
+garden the whole afternoon," she replied.</p>
+
+<p>"Then you won't mind if I disappear till tea-time?" said Beth. "I want
+to do some work upstairs."</p>
+
+<p>"No, I would rather be alone," Bertha answered frankly. "That book's
+entrancing."</p>
+
+<p>"I shall go round on foot this afternoon, for exercise," Dan announced
+as he left the room.</p>
+
+<p>Beth saw Bertha settled on a seat in the garden, and then retired to her
+secret chamber. She had not yet come to any conclusion with regard to
+Mrs. Kilroy's invitation, and she felt it was time she decided. She took
+her sewing, her accustomed aid to thought, and sat down on a high chair
+near the window. She always sat on a high chair, that she might not be
+enervated by lolling; that was one of her patient methods of
+self-discipline; and while she meditated, she did quantities of work for
+herself, making, mending, remodelling, that she might get all the wear
+possible out of her clothes, and not add a penny she could help to those
+terrible debts, the thought of which had weighed on her youth, and
+threatened to crush all the spirit out of her ever since her marriage.
+Dan had never considered her too young to be worried.</p>
+
+<p>From where she sat she could see Bertha on a seat just below, with "The
+Moonstone" on her lap, but Bertha could not see her because of the
+curtain of creepers that covered the iron rail
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_403" id="Page_403">[Pg 403]</a></span> which formed a little
+balcony round the window. Besides, it was supposed that that was a blank
+window. It was the only one on that side of the house, too, and Bertha
+had settled herself in that secluded corner of the garden precisely
+because she thought she could not be overlooked.</p>
+
+<p>Beth glanced at her from time to time mechanically, but without thinking
+of her. It struck her at last, however, that Bertha had never opened her
+book, which seemed odd after the special point she had made of being
+left alone to read it undisturbed. Then Beth noticed that she seemed to
+be on the look-out, as if she were expecting something or somebody; and
+presently Dan appeared, walking quickly and with a furtive air, as if he
+were afraid of being seen. Bertha flushed crimson and became all smiles
+as soon as she saw him. Beth's work dropped on her lap, she clasped her
+hands on it, her own face flushed, and her breath became laboured. Dan,
+after carefully satisfying himself that there was nobody about, sat down
+beside Bertha, put his arm round her waist, and kissed her. She giggled,
+and made a feeble feint of protesting. Then he took a jewel-case from
+his pocket, opened it, and held it out to her admiring gaze. It
+contained a handsome gold bracelet, which he presently clasped on her
+arm. She expressed her gratitude by lifting up her face to be kissed.
+Then he put his arm round her again, and she sat with her head on his
+shoulder, and they began to talk; but the conversation was interrupted
+by frequent kisses.</p>
+
+<p>Beth had seen enough. She turned her back to the window, and sat quite
+still with her hands clasped before her. It was her first experience of
+that parasite, the girl who fastens herself on a married woman, accepts
+all that she can get from her in the way of hospitality and kindness,
+and treacherously repays her by taking her husband for a lover. Beth
+pitied Bertha, but with royal contempt. It all seemed so sordid and
+despicable. Jealous she was not. "Jealousy is a want of faith in one's
+self," she had said to Bertha's mother once, and now, in the face of
+this provocation, she was of the same mind. She had no words to express
+her scorn for a man who is false to his obligations, nor for the petty
+frauds and deceits which had made the position of those two tenable. As
+for Dan, he was beneath contempt; but&mdash;"I shall succeed!" The words
+sprang to her lips triumphantly. "Let him wallow with his own kind in
+congenial mire as much as he likes. No wonder he suspects me! But I&mdash;I
+shall succeed!"</p>
+
+<p>Meanwhile down in the garden Dan was gurgling to Bertha: "What should I
+do without you, darling? Life wasn't worth having till I knew you. I
+won't say a word against Beth. She has her good points, as you know, and
+I believe she means well;
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_404" id="Page_404">[Pg 404]</a></span>
+ but she's spoilt my life, and my career too.
+I'm one that requires a lot of sympathy; but she never shows me any. She
+thinks of nobody but herself. Her own mother always said so. And after
+all I've done for her too! If only you knew! But of course I can't blow
+my own trumpet. They're all alike in that family, though. Her mother
+used to keep me playing cards till I was ruined. And Beth has no
+gratitude, and you can't trust her. She comes of a lying lot, and I'm of
+the same mind as my old father, who used to say he'd rather have a thief
+any day than a liar. You can watch a thief, but you can't watch a liar."</p>
+
+<p>"Still, Dan," Bertha murmured, "I somehow think you ought to stick to
+her."</p>
+
+<p>"So I would," said Dan. "No one can accuse me of not sticking to my
+duty. I'm an honourable man. It was she who cast me off. I'm nothing to
+her. And I should have been broken-hearted but for you, Bertha, I should
+indeed." Dan's fine eyes filled with tears, which Bertha tenderly wiped
+away.</p>
+
+<p>"Of course it makes a great difference her having cast <i>you</i> off,"
+Bertha conceded, after a little interlude.</p>
+
+<p>"It makes <i>all</i> the difference," Dan rejoined. "She set me at liberty,
+and you are free too; so who have we to consider but ourselves? I admire
+a woman who has the pluck to be free!" he added enthusiastically.</p>
+
+<p>"Then why don't you encourage Beth more to go her own way?" Bertha
+reasonably demanded. "She's always yearning for a career."</p>
+
+<p>Dan hesitated. "Because I've been a fool, I think," he said at last.
+"I'll encourage her now, though. It would be a great blessing to us if
+she could get started as a writer. I see that now. She'd think of
+nothing else. And it would be a blessing to her too," he added
+feelingly.</p>
+
+<p>"That's what I like about you, Dan," Bertha observed. "You always make
+every allowance for her, and consider her interests, although she has
+treated you badly."</p>
+
+<p>Dan pressed her hand to his lips. "I'll do what I can for her, you may
+be sure," he said, quite melted by his own magnanimity. "I wish I could
+do more. But she's been extravagant, and my means are dreadfully
+crippled."</p>
+
+<p>"Then why do you buy me such handsome presents, you naughty man?" Bertha
+playfully demanded, holding up her arm with the bracelet on it.</p>
+
+<p>"I must have a holiday sometimes," he rejoined. "Besides, I happen to be
+expecting a handsome cheque, an unusual occurrence, by any post now."</p>
+
+<p>Beth's dividends were due that day.
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_405" id="Page_405">[Pg 405]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>Just as dinner was announced, Beth swept into the drawing-room in the
+best evening dress she had, a diaphonous black, set off by turquoise
+velvet, a combination which threw the beautiful milk-white of her skin
+into delicate relief. There was a faint flush on her face; on her
+forehead and neck the tendrils of her soft brown hair seemed to have
+taken on an extra crispness of curl, and her eyes were sparkling. She
+had never looked better. Bertha Petterick, in her common handsomeness,
+was as a barmaid accustomed to beer beside a gentlewoman of exceptional
+refinement. She wore the showy bracelet Dan had given her that
+afternoon, and it shone conspicuous in its tawdry newness on her arm;
+her dress was tasteless too, and badly put on, and altogether she
+contrasted unfavourably with Beth, and Dan observed it.</p>
+
+<p>"Are you expecting any one in particular to-night?" he asked.</p>
+
+<p>"No," Beth answered smiling. "I dressed for my own benefit. Nothing
+moves me to self-satisfaction like a nice dress. I have not enjoyed the
+pleasure much since I married. But I am going to begin now, and have a
+good time."</p>
+
+<p>She turned as she spoke and led the way to the dining-room alone. Dr.
+Maclure absently offered his arm to Miss Petterick. He was puzzled to
+know what this sudden fit of self-assertion, combined with an
+unaccountable burst of high spirits on Beth's part, might portend. To
+conceal a certain uneasiness, he became extra facetious, not to say
+coarse. There was a public ball coming off in a few days, and he
+persisted in speaking of it as "The Dairy Show."</p>
+
+<p>"Don't you begin to feel excited about it? I do!" Miss Petterick said to
+Beth. "I wish it were to-night."</p>
+
+<p>"I am indifferent," Beth answered blandly, "because I am not going."</p>
+
+<p>"Not going!" Dan exclaimed. "Then who's to chaperon me?"</p>
+
+<p>"I should scarcely suppose," Beth answered, looking at him meditatively,
+"that you are in the stage of innocence which makes a chaperon
+necessary. Bertha, how you are loving that new bracelet! You've done
+nothing but fidget with it ever since we sat down."</p>
+
+<p>"Ah!" Bertha answered archly, "you want to know where I got it, Madam
+Curious! Well, I'll tell you. It was sent me only to-day&mdash;by my young
+man!"</p>
+
+<p>Dan looked at his plate complacently, but presently Beth saw a glance of
+intelligence flash between them&mdash;a glance such as she had often seen
+them exchange before, but had not understood; and she was thankful that
+she had not!&mdash;thankful that she had been able to live so long with Dr.
+Maclure without entertaining a single suspicion, without thinking one
+low thought
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_406" id="Page_406">[Pg 406]</a></span>
+ about him. It was a hopeful triumph of cultivated
+nice-mindedness over the most evil communications.</p>
+
+<p>When they were at dessert, the postman's knock resounded sharply. Dr.
+Maclure, who had been anxiously listening for it, and was peeling a pear
+for Miss Petterick at the moment, waited with the pear and the knife
+upheld in his hands, watching the door till the servant entered. She
+brought a letter on a salver, and was taking it to her master, when Beth
+said authoritatively, "That letter is for me, Minna; bring it here."</p>
+
+<p>The girl obeyed.</p>
+
+<p>Dan put down the knife and the pear. "What's yours is mine, I thought,"
+he observed, with a sorry affectation of cheeriness.</p>
+
+<p>"Not on this occasion," Beth answered quietly, taking up the letter and
+opening it as she spoke. "This happens to be peculiarly my own."</p>
+
+<p>"Why, it's a cheque," he rejoined, with an affectation of surprise.
+"What luck! I haven't been able to sleep for nights thinking of the
+butcher's bill."</p>
+
+<p>"For shame!" Beth said, bantering&mdash;"talking about bills before your
+guest! But since you introduced the subject I may add that the butcher
+must wait. I want this myself. I am going to stay with Mrs. Kilroy at
+Ilverthorpe on Wednesday, and it will just cover my expenses."</p>
+
+<p>"This is the first I have heard of the visit," Dan ejaculated.</p>
+
+<p>"I only decided to go this afternoon," Beth replied.</p>
+
+<p>"You decided without consulting me? Well&mdash;I'm damned if you shall go; I
+shall not allow it."</p>
+
+<p>"The word 'allow' is obsolete in the matrimonial dictionary, friend
+Daniel," Beth rejoined good-humouredly.</p>
+
+<p>"But you are bound to obey me."</p>
+
+<p>"And I'm ready to obey you when you endow me with all your worldly
+goods," she said; then, suddenly dropping her bantering tone, she spoke
+decidedly: "I am going to stay with Mrs. Kilroy on Wednesday, understand
+that at once, and do not let us have any vulgar dispute about it."</p>
+
+<p>"But you can't leave Miss Petterick here alone with me!" he
+remonstrated.</p>
+
+<p>"No, but she can go home," Beth answered coolly. "Her mother wants her,
+you know, and I have written to tell her to expect her to-morrow. Now,
+if you please, we will end the discussion."</p>
+
+<p>She put the letter in her pocket, and began to crack nuts and eat them.
+But Dan could not keep away from the subject. "Gad!" he ejaculated, "I
+thought they'd get hold of you, that lot, and flatter you, and make a
+convenience of you&mdash;that's what
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_407" id="Page_407">[Pg 407]</a></span>
+ they do! <i>I</i> know them! They think
+you're clever&mdash;how easy it is to be mistaken! But you'll see for
+yourself in time, and then you'll believe me&mdash;when it's too late. For
+then you'll have got your name mixed up with them, and you'll not get
+over that, I can tell you&mdash;they are well known for a nice lot. Your Mrs.
+Kilroy was notorious before she married. She was Angelica
+Hamilton-Wells, and she and her brother were called the Heavenly Twins.
+They are grandchildren of that blackguard old Duke of Morningquest.
+Nobody ever speaks of any of the family with the slightest respect. It's
+well known that Miss Hamilton-Wells asked old Kilroy to marry her, and
+when a girl has to do that, you may guess what she is! But they are all
+besmirched, that lot," Dan concluded with his most high-minded manner
+on.</p>
+
+<p>"I never believe anything I hear against anybody," said Beth,
+unconsciously quoting Ideala; "so please spare me the recital of all
+invidious stories."</p>
+
+<p>"You'll only believe what suits yourself, I know," he said. "And I've no
+doubt you'll enjoy yourself. Galbraith will be there, and Mr. Theodore
+Hamilton-Wells, the fair-haired 'Diavolo,' who will suit your book
+exactly, I should think."</p>
+
+<p>"I beg your pardon?" said Beth politely.</p>
+
+<p>Dan poured himself out another glass of wine, and said no more.</p>
+
+<p>He and Bertha managed to have a moment's conversation together before
+they retired that night.</p>
+
+<p>"What does it mean?" Bertha anxiously demanded. "Does she suspect
+anything?"</p>
+
+<p>"God knows!" Dan said piously, then added, after a moment's
+consideration, "How the devil can she? We've played our cards too well
+for that! No, she's just bent on making mischief; that's the kind of
+pill she is. If she keeps that money it will be downright robbery. But
+now you see what I have to put up with, and you can judge for yourself
+if I deserve it."</p>
+
+<p>When he went to Beth, however, he assumed a very different tone. He
+entered the room with an air of deep dejection, and found her sitting
+beside her dressing-table in a white wrapper, reading quietly. She
+smiled when she saw his pose. It was what she had expected.</p>
+
+<p>"I can't do without that money, Beth, on my word," he began plaintively.
+"I've been reckoning on it. I wouldn't take it from you, God knows, if I
+could help it; but I'm sore pressed." He took out his handkerchief and
+wiped his eyes, imagining that he still had to deal with the gentle
+sensitive girl, upon whom he had imposed so long and so successfully.</p>
+
+<p>Beth watched him a moment with contempt, and then she laughed.
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_408" id="Page_408">[Pg 408]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"It is no use, friend Daniel," she said in her neat, incisive,
+straightforward way. "I am not going to take you seriously any more. I
+am neither to be melted by your convenient tears, nor dismayed by your
+bogey bills. I have never seen any of those bills, by the way; the next
+time you mention them, please produce them. Let us be business-like. And
+in the meantime, just understand, once for all, like a good man, that I
+am not going to be domineered over by you as if I were a common degraded
+wife with every spark of spirit and self-respect crushed out of me by
+one brutal exaction or another. I shall do my duty&mdash;do my best to meet
+your reasonable wishes; but I will submit to no ordering and no sort of
+exaction." She rose and faced him. "And as we are coming to an
+understanding," she pursued, "just explain. Why did you tell me that
+Miss Petterick was to be a paying patient?"</p>
+
+<p>"I never told you anything of the kind," said Dan, losing his head, and
+lying stupidly in his astonishment.</p>
+
+<p>Beth shrugged her shoulders. "It is your own business," she
+rejoined&mdash;"at least it is you who will have to pay for her
+entertainment."</p>
+
+<p>She returned to her book as she spoke, and continued to read with
+apparent calmness.</p>
+
+<p>Now that she had taken up her position, she found herself quite strong
+enough to hold it against any Dan Maclure or Bertha Petterick. But Beth
+was being forced into an ugly and vulgar phase, and she knew and
+resented it, and was filled with dismay. She was taking on something of
+the colour of her surroundings involuntarily, inevitably, as certain
+insects do, in self-defence. She had spoken to Dan in his own tone in
+order to make him understand her; but was it necessary? Surely if she
+had resisted the impulse to try that weapon, she might have found
+another as effective, the use of which would not have compromised her
+gentlehood and lessened her self-esteem. Her dissatisfaction with
+herself for the part she had played was a cruel ache, and she thanked
+Heaven for the chance which would mercifully remove her from that evil
+atmosphere for a while, and prayed for time to reflect, for strength to
+be her better self. She was angry with herself, and grieved because she
+had fought Dan with his own weapons, and it did not occur to her for her
+comfort that she had only done so because he was invulnerable to that
+which she would naturally have used&mdash;earnest, reasonable, calm
+discussion&mdash;and that fight him she must with something, somehow, or sink
+for ever down to the degraded level required of their wives by husbands
+of his way of thinking.
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_409" id="Page_409">[Pg 409]</a></span></p>
+
+<hr />
+<h2><a name="CHAPTER_XLIV" id="CHAPTER_XLIV"></a>CHAPTER XLIV</h2>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Ilverthorpe</span> was at the other side of the county,
+ and Beth had to go from
+Slane to Morningquest by train in order to get there. Dan continued to
+be disagreeable in private about her going, but he took her to the
+station, and saw her off, so that the public might know what an
+admirable husband he was.</p>
+
+<p>On his way from the station he met Sir George Galbraith, and greeted him
+with effusion.</p>
+
+<p>"I hope you were coming to see us," he said, "for that would show that
+you don't forget our humble existence. But my wife isn't at home, I am
+sorry to say. She has just gone to stay with Mrs. Kilroy."</p>
+
+<p>Sir George looked keenly at him. "I hope she is quite well," he said
+formally.</p>
+
+<p>"Not too well," Dan answered lugubriously; "and that is why I encouraged
+her to go. The fact is, Sir George, I think I've been making a mistake
+with Beth. My mother was my perfection of a woman. She didn't care much
+for books; but she had good sound common-sense, and she attended to her
+husband and her household, and preferred to stay at home; and I confess
+I wanted my wife to be like her. Especially I wanted to keep her
+pure-minded and unsuspicious of evil; and <i>that</i> she could not remain if
+she got drawn into Mrs. Kilroy's set, and mixed up with the questions
+about which women are now agitating themselves. I know you're with them
+and not with me in the matter, but you'll allow for my point of view.
+Well, with regard to Beth, I find I've made a mistake. I should have let
+her follow her own bent, see for herself, and become a woman of the day
+if she's so minded. As it is, she is growing morbid for want of an
+outlet, and hanging back herself, and it is I who have to urge her on.
+It's an heroic operation so far as I'm concerned, for the whole thing is
+distasteful to me; but I shall go through with it, and let her be as
+independent as she likes."</p>
+
+<p>"This sounds like self-sacrifice," said Sir George. "I sincerely hope it
+may answer. We are going different ways, I think. Good-morning." He
+raised his hand to his hat in a perfunctory way, and hurried off. The
+next time he saw Mrs. Kilroy, he described this encounter with Dr.
+Maclure.</p>
+
+<p>"This is a complete change of front," said Angelica; "what does it
+mean?"</p>
+
+<p>"When a man of that kind tells his wife to make the most of her life in
+her own way and be independent, he means '<i>Don't bother me; another
+woman is the delight of my senses!</i>' When he
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_410" id="Page_410">[Pg 410]</a></span>
+ says to the other woman
+'<i>Be free!</i>' he means '<i>Throw yourself into my arms!</i>'"</p>
+
+<p>Angelica sighed. "Poor Beth!" she said, "what a fate to be tied to that
+plausible hog!"</p>
+
+<hr class="hr2" />
+
+<p>From having been so much shut up in herself, Beth showed very little of
+the contrasts of her temperament on the surface,&mdash;her joy in life, her
+moments of exaltation, of devotion, of confidence, of harshness, of
+tenderness; her awful fits of depression, her doubts, her fears, her
+self-distrust; her gusts of passion, and the disconnected impulses
+wedged into the well-disciplined routine of a consistent life, ordered
+for the most part by principle, reason, and reflection. Few people,
+meeting her casually, would have suspected any contrasts at all; and
+even of those who knew her best, only one now and then appreciated the
+rate at which the busy mind was working, and the changes wrought by the
+growth which was continually in progress beneath her equable demeanour.
+Those about her, for want of discernment, expected nothing of her, and
+suffered shocks of surprise in consequence, which they resented, blaming
+her for their own defects.</p>
+
+<p>But it was of much more importance to Beth that she should be able to
+pass on with ease from one thing to another than that she should have
+the approval of people who would have had her stay where they found her,
+not for her benefit, but for their own convenience in classifying her.
+Beth made stepping-stones of her knowledge of other people rather than
+of her own dead self. She picked to pieces the griefs they brought upon
+her, dissected them, and moralised upon them; and, in so doing, forgot
+the personal application. While in the midst of what might have been her
+own life tragedy, she compared herself with those who had been through
+theirs and did not seem a bit the worse or the better, which observation
+stimulated her fortitude; when she contemplated the march of events,
+that mighty army of atoms, any one of which may be in command of us for
+a time, none remaining so for ever under healthy conditions, she
+perceived that life is lived in detail, not in the abstract. The kind of
+thing that makes the backbone of a three-volume novel, is but a phase or
+an incident; everything is but an incident with all of us, a heart-break
+to-day, a recollection to-morrow, a source of encouragement and of
+inspiration eventually perhaps; the which, if some would remember, there
+would be less despair and fewer suicides. The recognition of this fact
+had helped Beth's sense of proportion and was making her philosophical.
+She believed that life could be lived so as to make the joys as
+inevitable as the sorrows. We are apt to cultivate our sense of pleasure
+less than our
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_411" id="Page_411">[Pg 411]</a></span>
+ sense of suffering, by appreciating small pleasures
+little, while heeding small pains excessively. Beth's deliberate
+intention, as well as her natural impulse, was to reverse this in her
+own case as much as possible; she would not let her physical sense of
+well-being on a fine morning and her intellectual delight in a good mood
+for work be spoilt because of some trouble of the night before. The
+trouble she would set aside so that it might not detract from the
+pleasure.</p>
+
+<p>But fine mornings and good moods for work had not come to her aid since
+she discovered the mean treachery of Dan and Bertha, and when she left
+Slane she was still oppressed by the sense of their hypocrisy and
+deceit. As the train bore her swiftly away from them both, however, her
+spirits rose. The sun shone, the country looked lovely in its autumn
+bravery of tint and tone; she felt well, and the contemplation of such
+people as Dan and Bertha was not elevating; they must out of her mind
+like any other unholy thought, that she might be worthy to associate
+with the loyal ladies and noble gentlemen whose hands were outheld to
+help her. The people we cling to are those with whom we find ourselves
+most at home. It is not the people who amuse us that we like best, but
+those who stir our deeper emotions, rouse in us possibilities of
+generous feeling which lie latent for the most part, and give form to
+our higher aspirations; and Beth anticipated with a happy heart that it
+was with such she was bound to abide.</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Kilroy met her at the station at Morningquest. "What a bonny thing
+you are!" she exclaimed in her queer abrupt way. "I didn't realise it
+till I saw you walking up the platform towards me. There's a cart to
+take your luggage to Ilverthorpe. Do you mind coming to lunch with Mrs.
+Orton Beg? She has a dear little house in the Close, and we thought you
+might like to see the Cathedral. Here's the carriage. No, you get in
+first."</p>
+
+<p>"But does Mrs. Orton Beg want me?" Beth asked when they were seated.</p>
+
+<p>"We all want you," said Mrs. Kilroy, "if you will forgive our first
+mistake with regard to you, and come out of yourself and be one of us.
+And you'll be specially fond of Mrs. Orton Beg when you know her, I
+fancy. She's just sweet! She used to hate our works and ways, and be
+very conventional; but Edith Beale's marriage opened her eyes. She would
+never have believed that men countenanced such an iniquity had she not
+seen it herself. The first effect of the shock was to narrow her
+judgment and make her severe on men generally; but she will get over
+that in time. Man, like woman, is too big a subject to generalise about.
+He has his faults, you know, but he must be educated; that is
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_412" id="Page_412">[Pg 412]</a></span> all he
+wants. He must be taught to have a better opinion of himself. At
+present, he wallows because he thinks he can't keep out of the mire; but
+of course he can when he learns how. He's not a bit worse than woman
+naturally, only he has a lower opinion of himself, and that keeps him
+down. With his training we shouldn't be a bit better than he is. In all
+things that concern men and women, you dear, you will find that, when
+they start fair, one is not a bit better or worse than the other. Here
+we are."</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Orton Beg came into the hall to greet her guest. She was a slender,
+elegant, middle-aged woman, in graceful black draperies, with hair
+prematurely grey, and a face that had always been interesting, but never
+handsome&mdash;a refined, intellectual, but not strong face; the face of a
+patient, self-contained, long-enduring person, of settled purpose,
+slowly arrived at, and then not easily shaken. She welcomed Beth
+cordially, and placed her at table so that she might look out at the old
+grey Cathedral. It was the first time Beth had seen it, and she could
+have lost herself in the sensation of realising its traditions, its
+beauty, and its age; but the conversation went on briskly, and she had
+to take her part. Lady Fulda Guthrie, an aunt of Mrs. Kilroy's, was the
+only other guest. She was a beautiful saint, with a soul which had
+already progressed as far as the most spiritual part of Catholicism
+could take it, and she could get no farther in this incarnation.</p>
+
+<p>"I hope you are prepared to discuss any and every thing, Mrs. Maclure,"
+Mrs. Orton Beg warned Beth; "for that is what you will find yourself
+called upon to do among us. The peculiarity of man is that he will do
+the most atrocious things without compunction, but would be shocked if
+he were called upon to discuss them. Do what you like, is his principle,
+but don't mention it; people form their opinions in discussion, and
+opinions are apt to be adverse. Our principle is very much the
+opposite."</p>
+
+<p>"I have just begun to know the necessity for open discussion," Beth
+answered tranquilly. "I do not see how we can arrive at happiness in
+life if we do not try to discover the sources of misery. I know of
+nothing that earnest men and women should hesitate to discuss openly on
+proper occasions."</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, I'm thankful to hear you say 'men and women,'" Angelica broke in.
+"That is the right new spirit! Let us help one another. Any attempt to
+separate the interests of the sexes, as women here and there, and men
+generally, would have them separated, is fatal to the welfare of the
+whole race. The efforts of foolish people to divide the interests of men
+and women make me writhe&mdash;as if we were not utterly bound up in one
+another, and destined to rise or fall together! But this woman movement
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_413" id="Page_413">[Pg 413]</a></span>
+is towards the perfecting of life, not towards the disruption of it. I
+asked a sympathetic woman the other day why she took no part in it, and
+she answered profoundly, 'Because I am a part <i>of</i> it.' And I am sure
+she was right. I am sure it is evolutionary. It is an effort of the race
+to raise itself a step higher in the scale of being. For see what it
+resolves itself into! Men respond to what women expect of them. When
+warriors were the women's ideal, men were warriors. When women preferred
+knights, priests, or troubadours, a man's ambition was to be a knight,
+priest, or troubadour. When women thought drunkenness fine, men were
+drunken. Now women want husbands of a nobler nature, strong in all the
+attributes, moral and physical, of the perfect man, that their children
+may be noble too, and thus the ascent of man to higher planes of being
+become assured."</p>
+
+<p>"Great is the power of thought," said Lady Fulda. "By thinking these
+things the race is evolving them. Thought married to suggestion is a
+creative force. If the race believed it would have wings; in the course
+of ages wings would come of the faith."</p>
+
+<p>"And discussion is not enough," Beth resumed. "We should experiment. It
+is very well to hold opinions and set up theories, but opinions and
+theories are alike valueless until they are tested by experiment."</p>
+
+<p>"I see you are a true radical," said Mrs. Orton Beg. "You would go to
+the root of the matter."</p>
+
+<p>"Oh yes, I am a radical in that sense of the word," Beth answered. "I
+have a horror of conservatism. Nothing is stationary. All things are
+always in a state of growth or decay; and conservatism is a state of
+decay."</p>
+
+<p>"Yes," said Angelica. "That is very true, especially as applied to
+women&mdash;if they are ever to advance."</p>
+
+<p>"Then don't you think they are advancing?" Beth asked.</p>
+
+<p>"Yes," said Angelica, "but not as much as they might. When you mix more
+with them in the way of work you will be disheartened. Women are their
+own worst enemies just now. They don't follow their leaders loyally and
+consistently; they have little idea of discipline; their tendency is to
+go off on side issues and break up into little cliques. They are largely
+actuated by petty personal motives, by petty jealousies, by pettinesses
+of all kinds. One amongst them will arise here and there, and do
+something great that is an honour to them all; but they do not honour
+her for it&mdash;perhaps because something in the way she dresses, or some
+trick of manner, does not meet with the approval of the majority. Women
+are for ever stumbling over trifling details. To prove themselves right
+pleases them better than to arrive at the truth; and a vulgar personal
+triumph is of more
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_414" id="Page_414">[Pg 414]</a></span>
+ moment than the triumph of a great cause. In these
+things they are practically not a bit better than men."</p>
+
+<p>"They seem worse, in fact, because we expect so much more of them in the
+way of loyalty and disinterestedness," said Mrs. Orton Beg; "and their
+power is so much greater, too, in social matters; when they misuse it,
+they do much more harm. This will not always be so, of course. As their
+minds expand, they will see and understand better. At present they do
+not know enough to appreciate their own deficiencies&mdash;they do not
+measure the weakness of their vacillations by comparing it with the
+steady strength of purpose that prevails; and, for want of
+comprehension, they aim their silly animadversions to-day at some one
+whose work they are glad enough to profit by to-morrow; they make the
+task of a benefactress so hard that they kill her, and then they give
+her a public funeral. I pity them!"</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, do not be hasty," said Lady Fulda. "Human beings are not like packs
+of cards, to be shuffled into different combinations at will and nobody
+the worse. There are feelings to be considered. The old sores must be
+tenderly touched even by those who would heal them. And when we uproot
+we must be careful to replant under more favourable conditions; when we
+demolish we should be prepared to rebuild, or no comfort will come of
+the changes. These things take time, and are best done deliberately, and
+even then the most cautious make their mistakes. But, still, I believe
+that the force which is carrying us along is the force that makes for
+righteousness. We women have in our minds now what will culminate in the
+recognition by future generations of the beauty of goodness. Woman is to
+be the mother of God in Man."</p>
+
+<p>Beth's heart swelled at the words. This attitude was new to her; and yet
+all that was said she seemed to have heard before, and known from the
+first. And she knew more also, away back in that region beyond time and
+space to which she had access, and where she found herself at happy
+moments transported by an impulse outside herself, which she could not
+control by any effort of will. That day, with those new friends, she
+felt like one who returns to a happy home after weary wanderings, and is
+warmly welcomed. A great calm settled upon her spirit. She said little
+the whole time, but sat, sure of their sympathetic tolerance, and
+listened to them with that living light of interest in her eyes to which
+the heart responds with confidence more surely than to any spoken word.
+The evil influences which had held her tense at Slane had no power to
+trouble her here. She was high enough above Dan and Bertha to look down
+upon them dispassionately, knowing them for what they were, yet
+personally unaffected by their turpitude. It was as if she had heard of
+some
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_415" id="Page_415">[Pg 415]</a></span>
+ bad deed, and knew it to be repulsive, a thing intolerable,
+meriting punishment; yet, because it did not concern her, it had lapsed
+from her thoughts like a casual paragraph read in a paper which had not
+brought home to her any realisation of what it recorded.</p>
+
+<p>During the afternoon her mind was stored with serene
+impressions&mdash;service in the venerable Cathedral; the fluting of an
+anthem by a boy with a birdlike voice; some strong words from the
+pulpit, not on the dry bones of doctrine, nor the doings of a barbarous
+people led by a vengeful demon of perplexing attributes whom they
+worshipped as a deity, but on the conduct of life&mdash;a vital subject.
+Then, as they drove through the beautiful old city, there came
+impressions of grey and green; grey gateways, ancient buildings, ivy,
+and old trees, and, over all, sounding slow, calm, and significant, the
+marvellous chime, the message which Morningquest heard hourly year by
+year, and heeded no more than it heeded death at a distance or political
+complications in Peru.</p>
+
+<p>The same party met again at Ilverthorpe, but there were others there as
+well&mdash;Ideala, Mrs. Kilroy's father and mother Mr. and Lady Adeline
+Hamilton-Wells, and Lady Galbraith, but not Sir George.</p>
+
+<p>In the drawing-room after dinner, Beth was intent upon a portfolio of
+drawings, and Ideala, seeing her alone, went up to her.</p>
+
+<p>"Are you fond of pictures?" she said to Beth.</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, that is just the word," Beth answered. "I am so 'fond' of them
+that even such a collection as this, which shows great industry rather
+than great art, I find full of interest, and delight in. Happy for me,
+perhaps, that I don't know anything about technique. Subject appeals to
+my imagination as it used to do when I was a child, and loved to linger
+over the pictures on old-fashioned pieces of music. Those pictures lure
+me still with strange sensations such as no others make me feel. I wish
+I could realise now as vividly as I realised then the beauty of that
+lovely lady on the song, and the whole pathetic story&mdash;the gem that
+decked her queenly brow and bound her raven hair, remained a sad
+memorial of blighted love's despair; and that other young creature who
+wore a wreath of roses on the night when first we met; and the one who
+related that we met, 'twas in a crowd, and I thought he would shun me;
+he came, I could not breathe, for his eye was upon me, and concluded
+that 'twas thou that had caused me this anguish, my mother. There was
+the gallant corsair, too, just stepping out of a boat, waving his hat.
+His curly hair, open shirt collar, and black tie with flying ends remain
+in my mind, intimately associated with Byron, young love, some who never
+smiled again, the sapphire night, crisp,
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_416" id="Page_416">[Pg 416]</a></span>
+ clear, cold, thick-strewn with
+stars, all sparkling with frosty brightness&mdash;impressions I would not
+exchange for art understood, or anything I am capable of feeling now
+before the greatest work of art in the world&mdash;so strangely am I
+blunted."</p>
+
+<p>"What, already!" Ideala said compassionately. "But that is only a phase.
+You will come out of it, and be young again and feel strongly, which is
+better than knowing, I concede. The truest appreciation of a work of art
+does not take place in the head, but in the heart; not in thinking, but
+in feeling. When we stand before a picture, it is not by the thoughts
+formulated in the mind, but by the appreciation which suffuses our whole
+being with pleasure that we should estimate it."</p>
+
+<p>"But isn't that a sensuous attitude?" Beth objected.</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, of the right kind," Ideala rejoined. "The senses have their uses,
+you know. And it is exactly your attitude as a child towards the
+pictures on the songs. You felt it all&mdash;all the full significance&mdash;long
+before you knew it so that you could render it into words; and felt
+more, probably, than you will ever be able to express. Feeling is the
+first stage of fine thought."</p>
+
+<p>Mr. Hamilton-Wells strolled towards them. He was a rather tall,
+exceedingly thin man, with straight, thick, grey-brown hair, parted in
+the middle, and plastered down on either side of his head. He was
+dressed in black velvet. His long thin white hands were bedecked with
+handsome antique rings, art treasures in their way. One intaglio, carved
+in red coral, caught the eye especially, on the first finger of his
+right hand. As he talked he had a trick of shaking his hands back with a
+gesture that suggested lace ruffles getting in the way, and in his whole
+appearance and demeanour there was something that recalled the days when
+velvet and lace were in vogue for gentlemen. He spoke with great
+preciseness, and it was not always possible to be sure that he at all
+appreciated the effect of the extraordinary remarks he was in the habit
+of making; which apparent obliviousness enabled him to discourse about
+many things without offence which other people were obliged to leave
+unmentioned.</p>
+
+<p>"Nowadays, when I see two ladies together in a corner, talking
+earnestly," he observed, "I always suspect that they are discussing the
+sex question."</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, the sex question!" Ideala exclaimed. "I am sick of sex! Sex is a
+thing to be endured or enjoyed, not to be discussed."</p>
+
+<p>"Indeed!" said Mr. Hamilton-Wells, nodding slowly, as if in profound
+consideration, and shaking back his imaginary ruffles. "Is that your
+opinion, Mrs. Maclure?"</p>
+
+<p>"I keep a separate compartment in my mind for the sex
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_417" id="Page_417">[Pg 417]</a></span> question," Beth
+answered, colouring&mdash;"a compartment which has to be artificially
+lighted. There is no ray of myself that would naturally penetrate to it.
+When I take up a book, and find that it is nothing but <i>she was
+beautiful, he loved her</i>, I put it down again with a groan. The monotony
+of the subject palls upon me. It is the stock-in-trade of every author,
+as if there were nothing of interest in the lives of men and women but
+their sexual relations."</p>
+
+<p>"Indeed, yes," said Mr. Hamilton-Wells, with bland deliberation, "but
+society thinks of nothing else. Blatant sexuality is the predominant
+characteristic of the upper classes, and the rage for the sexual passion
+is principally set up and fostered by a literature inflated with
+sexuality, and by costumes which seem to be designed for the purpose. In
+the evening, now, just think! Even quite elderly ladies, with a laudable
+desire to please, offer themselves in evening dress&mdash;and a very great
+deal of themselves sometimes&mdash;to the eye that may be attracted."</p>
+
+<p>When he had spoken, he shook back his imaginary ruffles, brought his
+hands together in front of him with the fingers tip to tip in a pious
+attitude, and strolled up the long room slowly, shaking his head at
+intervals with an intent expression, as if he were praying for society.</p>
+
+<p>"What a bomb!" Beth gasped. "Is he always so?"</p>
+
+<p>"Generally," Ideala rejoined. "And I can never make out whether he means
+well, but is stupid and tactless, or whether he delights to spring such
+explosives on inoffensive people. He sits on a Board of Guardians
+composed of ladies and gentlemen, and the other day, at one of their
+meetings, he proposed to remove the stigma attaching to illegitimacy. He
+said that illegitimacy cannot justly be held to reflect on anybody's
+conduct, since, so he had always understood, illegitimacy was birth from
+natural causes."</p>
+
+<p>"And what happened?"</p>
+
+<p>Ideala slightly shrugged her shoulders. "The proposition was seriously
+discussed, and a parson and one or two other members of the board
+threatened to retire if he remained on it. But remain he did, and let
+them retire; and I cannot help fancying that his whole object was to get
+them to go. Sometimes I think that he must have a peculiar sense of
+humour, which it gives him great gratification to indulge, as others do
+good, by stealth. He makes questionable jests for himself only, and
+enjoys them alone. But apart from this eccentricity, he is a kind and
+generous man, always ready to help with time and money when there is any
+good to be done."</p>
+
+<p>When Beth went to her room that night, she experienced a strange sense
+of satisfaction which she could not account for
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_418" id="Page_418">[Pg 418]</a></span> until she found herself
+alone, with no fear of being disturbed. It seemed to her then that she
+had never before known what comfort was, never slept in such a
+delightful bed, so fresh and cool and sweet. She was like one who has
+been bathed and perfumed after the defilements of a long dusty journey,
+and is able to rest in peace. As she stretched herself between the
+sheets, she experienced a blessed sensation of relief, which was a
+revelation to her. Until that moment, she had never quite realised the
+awful oppression of her married life; the inevitable degradation of
+intimate association with such a man as her husband.</p>
+
+<p>The next day the ladies went out to sit on the lawn together in the
+shade of the trees, with their books and work. There were no sounds but
+such as, in the country, seem to accentuate the quiet, and are aids, not
+to thought, but to that higher faculty which awakes in the silence, and
+is to thought what the mechanical instrument is to the voice.</p>
+
+<p>"How heavenly still it is!" Beth ejaculated. "It stirs me&mdash;fills me&mdash;how
+shall I express it?&mdash;makes me cognisant in some sort&mdash;conscious of
+things I don't know&mdash;things beyond all this, and even better worth our
+attention. The stillness here in these surroundings has the same benign
+effect on me that perfect solitude has elsewhere. What a luxury it is,
+though&mdash;solitude! I mean the privilege of being alone when one feels the
+necessity. I am fortunate, however," she added quickly, lest she should
+seem to be making a personal complaint, "in that I have a secret chamber
+all to myself, and so high up that I can almost hear what the wind
+whispers to the stars to make them twinkle. I go there when I want to be
+alone to think my thoughts, and no one disturbs me&mdash;not even my nearest
+neighbours, the angels; though if they did sometimes, I should not
+complain."</p>
+
+<p>"They come closer than you think, perhaps," said Lady Fulda, who had
+just strolled up, with a great bunch of lilies on her arm. "Consider the
+lilies," she went on, holding them out to Beth. "Look into them. Think
+about them. No, though, do not think about them&mdash;feel. There is
+purification in the sensation of their beauty."</p>
+
+<p>"Is purification always possible?" Beth said. "Can evil ever be cast out
+once it has taken root in the mind?"</p>
+
+<p>"Are you speaking of thoughts or acts, I wonder?" Lady Fulda rejoined,
+sitting down beside Beth and looking dreamily into her flowers. "You
+know what we hold here: that no false step is irretrievable so long as
+we desire what is perfectly right. It is not the things we know of, nor
+even the things we have done, if the act is not habitual,&mdash;but the
+things we approve of that brand us as bad. The woman whose principles
+are formed out of a knowledge of good and evil is better, is more to be
+relied
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_419" id="Page_419">[Pg 419]</a></span>
+ upon, than the woman who does not know enough to choose between
+them. It is not what the body does, but what the mind thinks that
+corrupts us."</p>
+
+<p>"But from certain deeds evil thoughts are inseparable," Beth sighed;
+"and surely toleration of evil comes from undue familiarity with it?"</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, if you do not keep your condemnation side by side with your
+knowledge of it," Lady Fulda agreed.</p>
+
+<p>The night before she returned to Slane, Beth attended a meeting of the
+new order which Ideala had founded. It was the first thing of the kind
+she had been to, and she was much interested in the proceedings. Only
+women were present. Beth was one of a semicircle of ladies who sat on
+the platform behind the chair. There were subjects of grave social
+importance under discussion, and most of the speaking was exceedingly
+good, wise, temperate, and certainly not wanting in humour.</p>
+
+<p>Towards the end of the evening there was an awkward pause because a lady
+who was to have spoken had not arrived. Mrs. Kilroy, who was in the
+chair, looked round for some one to fill the gap, and caught Beth's eye.</p>
+
+<p>"May I speak?" Beth whispered eagerly, leaning over to her. "I have
+something to say."</p>
+
+<p>Angelica nodded, gave the audience Beth's name, and then leant back in
+her chair. The shorthand writers looked up indifferently, not expecting
+to hear anything worth recording.</p>
+
+<p>Beth went forward to the edge of the platform with a look of intentness
+on her delicate face, and utterly oblivious of herself, or anything else
+but her subject. She never thought of asking herself if she could speak.
+All she considered was what she was going to say. She clasped her
+slender hands in front of her, and began, slowly, with the formula she
+had heard the other speakers use: "Madam Chairman, ladies&mdash;" She paused,
+then suddenly spoke out on <i>The Desecration of Marriage</i>.</p>
+
+<p>At the first resonant notes of her clear, dispassionate voice, there was
+a movement of interest, a kind of awakening, in the hall, and the ladies
+on the platform behind her, who had been whispering to each other,
+writing notes and passing them about, and paying more attention to the
+business of the meeting generally than to the speakers, paused and
+looked up.</p>
+
+<p>Suddenly Ideala, with kindling eyes, leant over to Mrs. Orton Beg,
+grasped her arm, and said something eagerly. Mrs. Orton Beg nodded. The
+word went round. Beth held the hall, and was still rising from point to
+point, carrying the audience with her to a pitch of excitement which
+finally culminated in a great burst of applause.</p>
+
+<p>Beth, taken aback, stopped short, surprised and bewildered by
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_420" id="Page_420">[Pg 420]</a></span> the
+racket; looked about her, faltered a few more words, and then sat down
+abruptly.</p>
+
+<p>The applause was renewed and prolonged.</p>
+
+<p>"What does it mean?" Beth asked Ideala in an agony. "Did I say something
+absurd?"</p>
+
+<p>"My dear child," Ideala answered, laughing, "they are not jeering, but
+cheering!"</p>
+
+<p>"Is that cheering?" Beth exclaimed in an awe-stricken tone, overcome to
+find she had produced such an effect. "I feared they meant to be
+derisive."</p>
+
+<p>"I didn't know you were a speaker," Mrs. Orton Beg whispered.</p>
+
+<p>"I am not," Beth answered apologetically. "I never spoke before, nor
+heard any one else speak till to-night. Only I have thought and thought
+about these things, and I could not keep it back, what I had to say."</p>
+
+<p>"That is the stuff an orator is made of," some strange lady muttered
+approvingly.</p>
+
+<hr />
+<h2><a name="CHAPTER_XLV" id="CHAPTER_XLV"></a>CHAPTER XLV</h2>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">When</span> Beth returned to Slane, Dan received
+her so joyously she wondered
+what particularly successful piece of turpitude he had been busy about.
+He was always effusive to her when evil things went well with him. At
+first she had supposed that this effusiveness was the outcome of
+affection for her; but when she began to know him, she perceived that it
+was only the expression of some personal gratification. He had been
+quite demonstrative in his attentions to her during the time that Bertha
+Petterick stayed in the house.</p>
+
+<p>"By the way, there is a letter for you," he said, when they were at
+lunch.</p>
+
+<p>"Is there?" Beth answered. "Who from?"</p>
+
+<p>"How the devil am I to know?" he rejoined, glancing up at the
+mantelpiece. "I can't tell who your correspondents are by instinct."</p>
+
+<p>Beth's eye followed his to the mantelpiece, where she saw a large square
+envelope propped up against an ornament in a conspicuous position, and
+recognised the unmistakable, big, clear, firm hand of Bertha Petterick,
+and the thick kind of paper she always used.</p>
+
+<p>Beth had been thinking about Bertha on the way home. She knew that, if
+Bertha had been as wrong in body as in mind and moral nature, she would
+have had compassion on her; and she
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_421" id="Page_421">[Pg 421]</a></span>
+ had determined to tolerate her as
+it was, to do what she could for her maimed soul, just as she would have
+ministered to her had her malady been physical. But Dan's hypocrisy
+about the letter ruffled her into opposition. He knew Bertha's
+handwriting as well as she did, and was doubtless equally well
+acquainted with the contents of the letter; and this affectation of
+ignorance must therefore mean something special. Probably he was anxious
+to propitiate her with regard to whatever Bertha might be writing about.
+But Beth was not to be managed in that way, and so she let the letter
+be.</p>
+
+<p>As she was leaving the room after lunch, Dan called after her: "You have
+forgotten your letter."</p>
+
+<p>"It doesn't matter," Beth answered. "Any time will do for that."</p>
+
+<p>The letter was left there for days unopened, and it had the effect of
+stopping the conversation at meals, for although Dan did not allude to
+it again, he constantly glanced at it, and it was evident that he had it
+on his mind.</p>
+
+<p>At last, one day, when he came in, he said, "I have just seen Mrs.
+Petterick, and she tells me Bertha wrote to you days ago, and has had no
+answer."</p>
+
+<p>"Indeed," Beth observed indifferently. "I shouldn't think she could have
+anything to say to me that specially required an answer."</p>
+
+<p>Dan fidgeted about a little, then burst out suddenly, "Why the devil
+don't you open the girl's letter?"</p>
+
+<p>"Because you pretended you didn't know who it was from," Beth said.</p>
+
+<p>"I declare to God I never pretended anything of the kind," Dan answered
+hotly.</p>
+
+<p>Beth laughed. Then she went to the mantelpiece, took down the letter,
+turned it over and displayed the huge monogram and scroll with "Bertha"
+printed on it, with which it was bedizened, laughed again a little, and
+threw the letter unopened into the fire, "There!" she said. "Let that be
+an end of the letter, and Bertha Petterick too, so far as I am
+concerned. She bores me, that girl; I will not be bothered with her."</p>
+
+<p>"Well, well!" Dan exclaimed pathetically, looking hard at the ashes of
+the letter on the coals: "that's gratitude! I do my best to make an
+honest living for you, and you repay me by affronting one of my best
+patients. And what the unfortunate girl has done to offend you, the
+devil only knows. I'm sure she would have blacked your boots for you
+when she was here, she was so devoted."</p>
+
+<p>"She <i>was</i> pretty servile, I grant that," Beth answered dispassionately.
+"But that is enough of Bertha Petterick, please.
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_422" id="Page_422">[Pg 422]</a></span> Here is the butcher's
+bill for the last month, and the baker's, the milk, the wine, the
+groceries, all nearly doubled on Bertha's account. If adding to your
+expenses in every way makes a good patient, she was excellent,
+certainly. I'll leave you the bills to console you; but, if you value
+your peace of mind, don't dare to worry <i>me</i> about them. You were quite
+right when you said I was too young to be troubled about money matters,
+and I shall not let myself be troubled&mdash;especially when they are
+matters, like these bills, for which I am not responsible." She was
+leaving the room as she spoke, but stopped at the door: "And, Dan," she
+added, quoting his favourite phrase, "I'd be cheery if I were you.
+There's nothing like being cheery. Why, look at me! I never let anything
+worry me!"</p>
+
+<p>She left Dan speechless, and went to her secret chamber, where she sat
+and suffered for an hour, blaming herself for her lightness, her
+contrariness, her want of dignity, and all those faults which were the
+direct consequence of Dan's evil influence. She was falling farther and
+farther away from her ideal in everything, and knew it, but seemed to
+have lost the power to save herself. The degeneration had begun in small
+matters of discipline, apparently unimportant, but each one of
+consequence, in reality, as part of her system of self-control. From the
+moment we do a thing thinking it to be wrong, we degenerate. If it be a
+principle that we abandon, it does not matter what the principle is, our
+whole moral fibre is loosened by the gap it makes. Beth, who had
+hitherto shunned easy-chairs, as Aunt Victoria had taught her, lest she
+should be enervated by lolling, now began to take to them, and so lost
+the strengthening effect of a wholesome effort. Other little
+observances, too, little regular habits which discipline mind and body
+to such good purpose, slipped from her,&mdash;such as the care of her skin
+after the manner of the ladies of her family, who had been renowned for
+their wonderful complexions. This had been enjoined upon her by her
+mother in her early girlhood as a solemn duty, and had entailed much
+self-denial in matters of food and drink, quantities being restricted,
+and certain things prohibited at certain times, while others were
+forbidden altogether. She had had to exercise patience, also, in the
+concoction and use of delicately perfumed washes of tonic and emollient
+properties, home distilled, so as to be perfectly pure; all of which had
+been strictly practised by her, like sacred rites or superstitious
+observances upon the exact performance of which good fortune depends. In
+such matters she now became lax. And, besides the care of her person,
+she neglected the care of her clothes, which had been so beneficial to
+her mind; for it must be remembered that it was during those long hours
+of meditation, while she sat sewing, that her reading
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_423" id="Page_423">[Pg 423]</a></span> had been
+digested, her knowledge assimilated, her opinions formed, and her random
+thoughts collected and arranged, ready to be turned to account on an
+emergency. Until this time, too, she had kept Sunday strictly as a day
+of rest. Books and work, and all else that had occupied her during the
+week, were put away on Saturday night, and not taken out again until
+Monday morning; and the consequence was complete mental relaxation. But
+now she began to do all kinds of little things which she had hitherto
+thought it wrong to do on Sunday, so that the sanitary effect of the day
+of rest&mdash;or of change of occupation, for sometimes Sunday duties are
+arduous&mdash;was gradually lost, and she no longer returned to her work on
+Monday strengthened and refreshed. Little by little her "good reading"
+was also neglected, and instead of relying upon her own resolution, as
+had hitherto been her wont, she began to seek the prop of an odd cup of
+tea or coffee at irregular hours, to raise her spirits if she felt down,
+or stimulate her if she were out of sorts and work was not easy; all of
+which tended to weaken her will. Then, by degrees, she began to lose the
+balance of mind which had been wont to carry her on from one little
+daily doing to another, with calm deliberation, taking them each in turn
+without haste or rest, and finding time for them all. Now, the things
+that she did not care about she began to do with a rush, so as to get to
+her writing. She wanted to be always at that; and the consequence was a
+wearing sensation, as of one who is driven to death, and has never time
+enough for any single thing.</p>
+
+<p>But it was in these days, nevertheless, that she began to write with
+decision. Hitherto, she had been merely trying her pen&mdash;feeling her way;
+but now she unconsciously ceased to follow in other people's footsteps,
+and struck out for herself boldly. She had come back from Ilverthorpe
+with a burning idea to be expressed, and it was for the shortest,
+crispest, clearest way to express it that she tried. Foreign phrases she
+discarded, and she never attempted to produce an eccentric effect by
+galvanising obsolete words, rightly discarded for lack of vitality, into
+a ghastly semblance of life. Her own language, strong and pure, she
+found a sufficient instrument for her purpose. When the true impulse to
+write came, her fine theories about style only hampered her, so she cast
+them aside, as habitual affectations are cast aside and natural emotions
+naturally expressed, in moments of deep feeling; and from that time
+forward she displayed, what had doubtless been coming to her by practice
+all along, a method and a manner of her own.</p>
+
+<p>She produced a little book at this time, the first thing of any real
+importance she had accomplished as yet; and during the writing of it she
+enjoyed an interval of unalloyed happiness, the
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_424" id="Page_424">[Pg 424]</a></span>
+ most perfect that she
+had ever known. The world without became as nothing to her; it was the
+world within that signified. The terrible sense of loneliness, from
+which she had always suffered more or less, was suspended, and she began
+to wonder how it was she had ever felt so desolate, that often in the
+streets of Slane she would have been grateful to anybody who had spoken
+to her kindly. Now she said to herself, sincerely, "Never less alone
+than when alone!" And up in the quiet of her secret chamber, with the
+serene blue above, the green earth and the whispering trees below, and
+all her little treasures about her: the books, the pictures, the pretty
+hangings, and little ornaments for flowers; things she had indulged in
+by degrees since her mother's death had left her with the money in her
+hands which she had made to discharge Dan's debt&mdash;up there at her ease
+in that peaceful shrine, secure from intrusion, "There is no joy but
+calm!" was her constant ejaculation. Then again, too, she felt to
+perfection the fine wonder, the fine glow of a great inspiration, and
+realised anew that therein all the pleasures of the senses added
+together are contained; that inspiration in its higher manifestations is
+like love&mdash;that it is love, in fact&mdash;love without the lover; there being
+all the joy of love in it, but none of the trouble.</p>
+
+<p>But, like most young writers when they set up a high ideal for
+themselves, and are striving conscientiously to arrive at it, because
+the thing came easily she fancied she had not done her best, and was
+dissatisfied. She talked to herself about fatal facility, without
+reflecting that in time ease comes by practice; nor did she discriminate
+between the flow of cheap ideas pumped up from any source for the
+occasion, which satisfies the conceit of shallow workers, and the deep
+stream that bubbles up of itself when it is once released, and flows
+freely from the convictions, the observations, and the knowledge of an
+earnest thinker. Diffidence is a help to some, but to Beth it was a
+hindrance, a source of weakness. There was no fear of her taking herself
+for a heaven-born genius. Her trouble had always been her doubt of the
+merit of anything she did. She should have been encouraged, but instead
+she had always been repressed. Accordingly, when she had finished her
+little masterpiece, she put it away with the idea of rewriting it, and
+making something of it when she should be able; and then she began a
+much more pretentious work, and thought it must be better because of the
+trouble it gave her.</p>
+
+<p>Gradually, from now, she gave up all her time to reading and writing,
+and she overdid it. Work in excess is as much a vice as idleness, and it
+was particularly bad for Beth, whose constitution had begun to be
+undermined by dutiful submission. The consulting rooms of specialists
+are full of such cases. There are
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_425" id="Page_425">[Pg 425]</a></span>
+ marriages which for the ignorant girl
+preached into dutiful submission, whose "innocence" has been carefully
+preserved for the purpose, mean prostitution as absolute, as repugnant,
+as cruel, and as contrary to nature as that of the streets. Beth's
+marriage was one of those. Until she went to Ilverthorpe, she had never
+heard that there was a duty she owed to herself as well as to her
+husband; and, as Sir George Galbraith had said, her brain was too
+delicately poised for the life she had been leading. Work had been her
+opiate; but unfortunately she did not understand the symptoms which
+should have warned her that she was overdoing it, and her nerves became
+exceedingly irritable. Noises which she had never noticed in her life
+before began to worry her to death. Very often, when she was spoken to,
+she could hardly answer civilly. At meals everything that was handed to
+her was just the very thing she did not want. She quarrelled with all
+her food, drank quantities of strong coffee for the sake of the
+momentary exhilaration, and even tried wine; but as it only made her
+feel worse, she gave that up. Writing became a rage with her, and the
+more she had to force herself, the longer she sat at it. She would spend
+hours over one sentence, turning it and twisting it, and never be
+satisfied; and when she was at last obliged to stop and go downstairs
+lest she should be missed, she went with her brain congested, and her
+complexion, which was naturally pale and transparent, all flushed or
+blotched with streaks of crimson.</p>
+
+<p>"What's the matter with your face?" Dan said to her one day, apt, as
+usual, to comment offensively on anything wrong.</p>
+
+<p>"I should like you to tell me," Beth answered.</p>
+
+<p>"You'd better take some citrate of iron and quinine."</p>
+
+<p>"You've prescribed citrate of iron and quinine for everything I've ever
+had since I knew you," said Beth. "If I have any more of it, I shall be
+like the man in the quack advertisement, who felt he could
+conscientiously recommend a tonic because he had taken it for fourteen
+years. I should like something that would act a little quicker."</p>
+
+<p>Dan left the room and banged the door.</p>
+
+<p>That afternoon Beth, up in her shrine at work, suddenly began to wonder
+what he was doing. As a rule, she did not trouble herself about his
+pursuits, but now all at once she became anxious. The thought of all the
+unholy places that he might be at (and the unfortunate girl knew all
+about all of them, for there was no horror of life with which her
+husband had not made her acquainted), filled her with dread&mdash;with a
+sensation entirely new to her, and absolutely foreign to her normal
+nature. Her feeling for Dan and Bertha, when she discovered their
+treachery, had been one of contempt. Their disloyalty, and
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_426" id="Page_426">[Pg 426]</a></span> the petty
+mean deceits which it entailed, made it difficult to tolerate their
+presence, and she was always glad to get rid of them, wherever they
+might go. Now, however, she was seized upon with a kind of rage at the
+recollection of their intrigue, of the scene in the garden, the glances
+she had intercepted, their stolen interviews, clandestine
+correspondence, and impudent security. It was all retrospective this
+feeling, but the torment of it was none the less acute for that. She
+recalled the scene in the garden, and her heart throbbed with anger. She
+regretted her own temperate conduct, and imagined herself stealing out
+upon them, standing before them, and pouring forth floods of invective
+till they cowered. She wished she had refused to let Bertha enter the
+house again, and had threatened to expose Dan if he did not meekly
+submit to her dictation. She ought to have exposed him too. She should
+have gone to Bertha's mother. But where was Dan at that moment? She
+jumped up, rushed down to her room, put on her outdoor things in hot
+haste, and ran downstairs determined to go and see; but as she entered
+the hall at one end of it, Dan himself came in by the hall-door at the
+other. The relief was extraordinary.</p>
+
+<p>"Hallo! where are you off to?" he said.</p>
+
+<p>"Just going for a little walk," she answered, speaking ungraciously and
+without looking at him. Now that she saw him, her ordinary feeling for
+him returned; but instead of being quiet and indifferent as usual, she
+found herself showing in her manner something of the contempt she felt,
+and it pleased her to do it. She was glad to go out, and be in the open
+air away from him; but she had not gone far before the torment in her
+mind began again. Why had he come in so unusually early? Was there
+anything going on in the house? He was always very familiar with the
+servants.</p>
+
+<p>She stopped short at this, turned back, and went in as hurriedly as she
+had gone out. In the hall she stood a moment listening. The house seemed
+unusually quiet. A green baize door separated the kitchen and offices
+from the hall. She opened it, and saw Minna in the butler's pantry,
+cleaning the plate. Minna was parlour-maid now, a housemaid having been
+added to the establishment when Miss Petterick came, so that that young
+lady might be well waited on.</p>
+
+<p>"I think we should give the girl full value for her money, you know,
+even if we do without something ourselves," Dan had said, in the
+generous thoughtful way that had so often imposed upon Beth.</p>
+
+<p>Beth asked Minna where Drew, the housemaid, was.</p>
+
+<p>"It's her afternoon out, ma'am," Minna answered.</p>
+
+<p>"So it is," said Beth. "I had forgotten."
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_427" id="Page_427">[Pg 427]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"Do you want anything, ma'am?" Minna asked. "You're looking poorly.
+Would you like a cup o' tea?"</p>
+
+<p>"No, thank you," Beth rejoined, then changed her mind. "Yes, I should,
+though. Get me one while I'm taking my things off, and bring it to me in
+the dining-room. Where is your master?"</p>
+
+<p>"I don't know, ma'am. I've not heard if he's come in; but it's full
+early for him yet," Minna replied, as she took off her working apron.</p>
+
+<p>While she was talking to the girl, the worry in Beth's head stopped, and
+she felt as usual. Going quietly upstairs, she fancied she heard some
+one moving in her bedroom, and, entering it by way of the dressing-room,
+she discovered Dan on his knees on the floor, prying into one of the
+boxes she had had with her at Ilverthorpe, and kept locked until she
+should feel inclined to unpack it. He seemed to have had all the
+contents out, and was just deftly repacking it. As he replaced the
+dresses, he felt in the pocket of each, and in one he found an old
+letter which he read.</p>
+
+<p>Beth withdrew on tiptoe, and went downstairs again, wondering at the
+man. She took off her hat and jacket, and ensconced herself with the
+newspaper in an easy-chair. Minna came presently with fragrant tea and
+hot buttered toast, and talked cheerfully about some of her own
+interests. Beth treated her servants like human beings, and rarely had
+any trouble with them. She had learnt the art from Harriet, who had
+awakened her sympathies, and taught her practically, when she was a
+child, what servants have to suffer; and "well loved and well served"
+exactly described what Beth was as a mistress. When Minna withdrew, and
+Beth had had her tea and toast, she felt quite right again, and read the
+paper with interest. The shock of the real trouble had ousted the
+imaginary one for the moment.</p>
+
+<p>The next morning, however, as she toiled with flushed face and weary
+brain, stultifying her work with painful elaboration, she was seized
+with another fit of jealous rage, just as she had been the day before.
+Her mind in a moment, like a calm sea caught by a sudden tempest,
+seethed with horrible suspicions of her husband. His gross ideas,
+expressed in coarse language, had hitherto been banished from her mind
+by her natural refinement; but now, like the works of a disordered
+machine, whirling with irresponsible force, thoughts suggested by him
+came crowding in the language he habitually used, and she found herself
+accusing him with conviction of all she had ever heard others accused of
+by him. For a little she pursued this turn of thought, then all at once
+she jumped up and rushed downstairs, goaded again to act&mdash;to avenge
+herself&mdash;to dog him down to one of his haunts, and there confront him,
+revile him, expose him.
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_428" id="Page_428">[Pg 428]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>It was a tranquil grey day in early autumn, the kind of day, full of
+quiet charm, which had always been grateful to Beth; but now, as she
+stood on the doorstep, with wrinkled forehead, dilated eyes, and
+compressed lips, putting her gloves on in feverish haste, she felt no
+tranquillising charm, and saw no beauty in the tangled hedgerows bright
+with briony berries, the tinted beeches, the Canadian poplars whispering
+mysteriously by the watercourse at the end of the meadow, the glossy
+iridescent plumes of the rooks that passed in little parties silhouetted
+darkly bright against the empty sky; it was all without significance to
+her; her further faculty was suspended, and even the recollection of
+anything she had been wont to feel had lapsed, and she perceived no more
+in the scene surrounding, in the colours and forms of things, the sounds
+and motions, than those perceive whose eyes have never been opened to
+anything beyond what appears to the grazing cattle. In many a heavy hour
+she had found delight in nature; but now, again, she had lost that
+solace; the glory had departed, and she had sunk to one of the lowest
+depths of human pain.</p>
+
+<p>Not understanding the frightful affliction that had come upon her, she
+made no attempt to control her disordered fancy, but hurried off into
+the town, and hovered about the places which Dan had pointed out as
+being of special evil interest, and searched the streets for him, acting
+upon the impulse without a doubt of the propriety of what she was doing.
+Had the obsession taken another form, had it seemed right to her to
+murder him, the necessity would have been as imperative, and she would
+have murdered him, not only without compunction, but with a sense of
+satisfaction in the deed.</p>
+
+<p>She pursued her search for hours, but did not find him; then went home,
+and there he was, standing on the doorstep, looking out for her.</p>
+
+<p>"Where on earth have you been?" he said.</p>
+
+<p>"Where on earth have you been yourself?" she rejoined.</p>
+
+<p>"Minding my own business," he answered.</p>
+
+<p>"So have I," she retorted, pushing past him into the hall.</p>
+
+<p>He had never seen her like that before, and he stood looking after her
+in perplexity.</p>
+
+<p>She went upstairs and threw herself on her bed. The worry in her head
+was awful. Turn and toss as she would, the one idea pursued her, until
+at last she groaned aloud, "O God! release me from this dreadful man!"</p>
+
+<p>After a time, being thoroughly exhausted, she dropped into a troubled
+sleep.</p>
+
+<p>When she awoke, Dan was standing looking at her.</p>
+
+<p>"Aren't you well, Beth?" he said. "You've been moaning
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_429" id="Page_429">[Pg 429]</a></span> and muttering
+and carrying on in your sleep as if you'd got fever."</p>
+
+<p>"I don't think I am well," she answered in her natural manner, the
+pressure on her brain being easier at the moment of awakening.</p>
+
+<p>He felt her pulse. "You'd better get into bed," he said, "and I'll fetch
+you a sedative draught. You'll be all right in the morning."</p>
+
+<p>Beth was only too thankful to get into bed. When he returned with the
+draught, she asked him if he were going out again.</p>
+
+<p>"No, not unless I'm sent for," he said. "Where the devil should I be
+going to? It's close on dinner-time."</p>
+
+<p>Beth shut her eyes. "If he is sent for and goes," she reflected, "I
+shall know it is a ruse to deceive me; and I shall get up and follow
+him."</p>
+
+<p>He left her to sleep and went downstairs. But Beth could not sleep. The
+draught quieted her mind for a little; then the worry began again as bad
+as ever, and she found herself straining her attention to discover to
+whom he was talking, for she fancied she heard him whispering with some
+one out in the passage. She bore the suspicion awhile, then jumped out
+of bed impetuously and opened the door. The gas was burning low in the
+passage, but she could see that there was no one about. Surely, though,
+there were voices downstairs? Barefooted, and only in her night-dress,
+she went to see. Yes, there were voices in the dining-room&mdash;now! She
+flung the door wide open. Dan and another man, a crony of his, who had
+dropped in casually, were sitting smoking and chatting over their
+whiskeys-and-sodas.</p>
+
+<p>Beth, becoming conscious of her night-dress the moment she saw them,
+turned and fled back to her bed; greatly relieved in her mind by the
+shock of her own indiscretion.</p>
+
+<p>"What a mad thing to do!" she thought. "I hope to goodness they didn't
+see me."</p>
+
+<p><i>A mad thing to do!</i></p>
+
+<p>The words, when they recurred to her, were a revelation. What had she
+been doing all day? Mad things! What was this sudden haunting horror
+that had seized upon her? Why, madness! Dan was just as he had always
+been. The change was in herself, and only madness could account for such
+a change. There was madness in the family. She remembered her father and
+the "moon-faced Bessie"&mdash;the familiarities with servants, too; surely
+her mother had suffered, and doubtless this misery which had come upon
+her had been communicated to her before her birth. Jealous-mad she was;
+that was what it meant, the one idea goading her on to do what would
+otherwise have been
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_430" id="Page_430">[Pg 430]</a></span>
+ impossible, possessing her in spite of herself, and
+not to be banished by any effort of will.</p>
+
+<p>"Heaven help me!" she groaned. "What will become of me?"</p>
+
+<p>Then, as if in reply, there rose to her lips involuntarily the assurance
+which recurred to her now for her help and comfort in every hard moment
+of her life like a refrain: "I shall succeed."</p>
+
+<p>And she set herself bravely to conceal her trouble, whatever it cost
+her, and to conquer it.</p>
+
+<p>But it was a hard battle. For months the awful worry in her head
+continued, the same thoughts haunted her, the same jealous rage
+possessed her, and she knew no ease except when Dan was at hand. The
+trouble always passed when she had him under observation. She could not
+read, she could not write, she was too restless to sit and sew for more
+than a few moments at a time. Up and down stairs she went, out of the
+house and in again, fancying always, when in one place, that she would
+be better in another, but finding no peace anywhere, no brightness in
+the sunshine, no beauty in nature, no interest in life. Through the long
+solitary hours of the long solitary days she fought her affliction with
+her mouth set hard in determination to conquer it. She met the
+promptings of her disordered fancy with answers from her other self. "He
+and Bertha Petterick are together, that is why he is so late," the fiend
+would asseverate. "Very likely," her temperate self would reply. "But
+they may have been together any day this two years, and I knew it, and
+pitied and despised them, but felt no pain; why should I suffer now?
+Because my mind is disordered. But I shall recover! I shall succeed!"</p>
+
+<p>She would look at the clock, however, every five minutes in an agony of
+suspense until Dan came in. Then she had to fight against the impulse to
+question him, which beset her as strongly as the impulse to follow him,
+and that was always upon her except when his presence arrested it. Never
+once through it all, however, did she think of death as a relief; it was
+life she looked to for help, more life and fuller. She could interest
+herself in nothing, care for nothing; all feeling of affection for any
+one had gone, and was replaced by suspicion and rage. In her torment her
+cry was, "Oh, if some one would only care for me! for me as I am with
+all my faults! If they would only forgive me my misery and help me to
+care again&mdash;help <i>me</i> also to the luxury of loving!"</p>
+
+<p>Forgive her her misery! The world will forgive anything but that; it
+tramples on the wretched as the herd turns on a wounded beast, not to
+put it out of its pain, but because the sight of suffering is an offence
+to it. If we cannot enliven our acquaintances,
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_431" id="Page_431">[Pg 431]</a></span>
+ they will do little to
+enliven us. Sad faces are shunned; and signs of suffering excite less
+sympathy than repulsion. The spirit of Christ the Consoler has been
+driven out from among us.</p>
+
+<p>Beth poured herself out in letters at this time rather more than was her
+habit; it was an effort to get into touch with the rest of the world
+again. In one to Jim, speaking of her hopes of success, she said she
+should get on better with her work if she had more sympathy shown her;
+to which he replied by jeering at her. What did she mean by such
+nonsense? But that was the way with women; they were all sickly
+sentimental. Sympathy indeed! She should think herself devilish lucky to
+have a good husband and a home of her own. Many a girl would envy her.
+He wrote also to other members of the family on the subject, as if it
+were a rare joke worth spreading that Beth wanted more sympathy; and
+Beth received several letters in which the writers told her what their
+opinion was of her and her complaints as compared to that good husband
+of hers, who was always so bright and cheery. All their concern was for
+the worthy man who had done so much for Beth. They had no patience with
+her, could scarcely conceal their amusement with this last absurdity,
+but thought she should be laughed out of her fads and fancies. That was
+the only time Beth sought sympathy from any of her relations. Afterwards
+she took to writing them bitter letters in which she told them what she
+thought of them as freely as they told her. "What is the use," she said
+to Jim, "what is the use of sisters and wives being refined and virtuous
+if their fathers, brothers, husbands, are bar-loafers, men of corrupt
+imagination and depraved conversation? Surely, if we must live with such
+as these, all that is best in us adds to our misery rather than helps
+us. If we did not love the higher life ourselves, it would not hurt us
+to be brought into contact with the lower."</p>
+
+<p>On receiving this letter, Jim wrote kindly to Dan, and said many things
+about what women were coming to with their ridiculous notions. But men
+were men and women were women, and that was all about it,&mdash;a lucid
+conclusion that appealed to Dan, who quoted it to Beth in discussions on
+the subject ever afterwards.</p>
+
+<p>Beth broke down and despaired many times during the weary struggle with
+her mental affliction. She felt herself woefully changed; and not only
+had the light gone out of her life, but it seemed as if it never would
+return. When she awoke in the morning, she usually felt better for
+awhile, but the terrible torment in her mind returned inevitably, and
+rest and peace were banished for the day. It was then she learnt what is
+meant by the inner calm, and how greatly to be desired it is&mdash;desired
+above everything. The power to pray left her entirely during this
+phase.
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_432" id="Page_432">[Pg 432]</a></span>
+ She could repeat prayers and extemporise them as of old, but
+there was no more satisfaction in the effort than in asking a favour of
+an empty room. Sometimes, and especially during the hideous nights, when
+she slept but little, and only in short snatches, she felt tempted to
+take something, stimulant or sedative; but this temptation she resisted
+bravely, and, the whole time, an extra cup of tea or coffee for the sake
+of the momentary relief was the only excess she committed. If she had
+not exercised her will in this, her case would have been hopeless; but,
+as it was, her self-denial, and the effort it entailed, kept up her
+mental strength, and helped more than anything to save her.</p>
+
+<p>To beguile the long hours, she often stood in the dining-room window
+looking out. The window was rather above the road, so that she looked
+down on the people who passed, and she could also see over the hedge on
+the opposite side of the road into the meadow beyond. Small things
+distracted her sometimes, though nothing pleased her. If two rooks flew
+by together, she hoped for a better day; if one came first, she would
+not accept the omen, but waited, watching for two. By a curious
+coincidence, they generally passed, first one for sorrow, then two for
+mirth, then three for a wedding; and she would say to herself, first,
+bad luck, then good luck, then a marriage; and wonder how it would come
+about, but anyhow&mdash;"I shall succeed!" would flash from her and stimulate
+her.</p>
+
+<p>One day, as she stood there watching, she saw a horseman come slowly
+down the road.</p>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;"A bowshot from her bower-eaves,<br /></span>
+<span class="i1">He rode between the barley sheaves,<br /></span>
+<span class="i1">The sun came dazzling through the leaves,<br /></span>
+<span class="i1">And flamed upon the brazen greaves<br /></span>
+<span class="i5">Of bold Sir Launcelot."<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+<p>Beth's attention sharpened to sudden interest. As he came abreast of the
+window, the rider looked up, and Beth's heart bounded at the sight of
+his face, which was the face of a man from out of the long ago, virile,
+knightly, high-bred, refined; the face of one that lives for others, and
+lives openly. He had glanced up indifferently, but, on seeing Beth, a
+look of interest came into his eyes. It was as if he had recognised her;
+and she felt herself as if she had seen him before, but when or where,
+in what picture, in what dream, she could not tell.</p>
+
+<p>With the first flush of healthy interest she had experienced for a long
+time, she watched him till he was all but out of sight, then shut her
+eyes that she might not see him vanish, for fear of bad luck; a
+superstition she had not practised since she was a
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_433" id="Page_433">[Pg 433]</a></span>child. When he had
+gone, she found herself with a happy impression of him in her mind, an
+impression of quiet dignity, and of strength in repose. "A man to be
+trusted," she thought; "true and tender, a perfect knight." The flash of
+interest or recognition that came into his countenance when he saw her
+haunted her; she recalled the colour of his blue eyes, noted the
+contrast they were to his dark hair and clear dark skin, and was
+pleased. In the afternoon she sat and sewed, and smiled to herself over
+her work with an easy mind. Her restlessness had subsided; Dan scarcely
+cost her a thought; the tension was released and a reaction had set in;
+but, at the time, she herself was quite unaware of it. All she felt was
+a good appetite for her tea.</p>
+
+<p>"Minna," she said to the parlour-maid, "bring me a big cup of tea and a
+good plate of buttered toast. I'm famishing."</p>
+
+<p>"That's good news, ma'am," Minna answered, for it was long since Beth
+had had any appetite at all.</p>
+
+<p>The next day Beth stood at the window again, but without intention. She
+was thinking of her knight of the noble mien, however, and at about the
+same hour as on the day before, he came again, riding slowly down the
+road; and again he looked at Beth with a flash of interest in his face,
+to which she involuntarily responded. When he was out of sight she
+opened the window, and perceived to her glad surprise that the air was
+balmy, and on all things the sun shone, shedding joy.</p>
+
+<p>The horrid spell was broken.</p>
+
+<hr />
+<h2><a name="CHAPTER_XLVI" id="CHAPTER_XLVI"></a>CHAPTER XLVI</h2>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;"A bowshot from her bower-eaves,<br /></span>
+<span class="i1">He rode between the barley-sheaves."<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+<p>The words made music in Beth's heart as she dressed next morning, and,
+instead of the torment of mind from which she had suffered for so long,
+there was a great glad glow. Dan went and came as usual, but neither his
+presence nor absence disturbed her. She had recovered her
+self-possession, her own point of view, and he and his habits resumed
+their accustomed place in her estimation. During that dreadful phase she
+had seen with Dan's suspicious eyes, and seen evil only, but had not
+acquired his interest and pleasure in it; on the contrary, her own
+tendency to be grieved by it had been intensified. Now, however, she had
+recovered herself, her sense of proportion had been restored, and she
+balanced the good against the evil once more, and rejoiced to find that
+the weight of good was even greater than she had hitherto supposed.
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_434" id="Page_434">[Pg 434]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>But although the spell had been broken in a moment, her right mind was
+not permanently restored all at once. It was only gradually, as the tide
+goes out after a tempest, and leaves the storm-beaten coast in peace,
+that the worry in her head subsided. She had lapse after lapse. She
+would lie awake at night, a prey to horrible thoughts, or start up in
+the early morning with her mind all turgid with suspicions which goaded
+her to rush out and act, act&mdash;see for herself&mdash;do something. But the
+great difference now was that, although she was still seized upon by the
+evil, it no longer had the same power to grieve her. She had valiantly
+resisted it from the moment she recognised its nature, but now she not
+only resisted it, she conquered it, and found relief. When her
+imagination insisted on pursuing Dan to his haunts, she deliberately and
+successfully turned her attention to other things. She turned her
+attention to the friends she loved and trusted, she dwelt on the
+kindness they had shown her, she forced herself to sit down and write to
+them, and she would rise from this happy task with her reason restored,
+the mere expression of affection having sufficed to exorcise the devils
+of rage and hate.</p>
+
+<p>But it was the strange exalted sentiment which her knight had inspired
+that began, continued, and completed her cure. Day after day he came
+riding down the road, riding into her life for a moment, then passing on
+and leaving her, not desolate, but greatly elated. She had known no
+feeling like this feeling, no hope or faith like the hope and faith
+inspired by that man's mien. She did not know his name, she had never
+heard his voice; their greeting&mdash;which was hardly a greeting, so
+restrained was the glance and the brightening of the countenance which
+was all the recognition that passed between them&mdash;was merely momentary,
+yet, in that moment, Beth was imbued with joy which lasted longer and
+longer each time, until at last it stayed with her for good, restored
+the charm of life to her, re-aroused her dormant further faculty, and
+quickened the vision and the dream anew. She prayed again in those days
+fervently, and in full faith, as of old; for when we pray with love in
+our hearts our prayers are granted, and her heart was full of love&mdash;a
+holy, impersonal love, such as we feel for some great genius, adored at
+a distance, for the grace of goodness he has imparted to us. And her
+heart being full of love, her brain teemed with ideas; the love she
+lived on, the ideas she held in reserve, for she had been so weakened by
+all she had suffered that the slightest exertion in the way of work
+exhausted her. In any case, however, great ideas must simmer long in the
+mind before they come to the boil, and the time was not lost.</p>
+
+<p>In those days fewer people than ever came to the house.
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_435" id="Page_435">[Pg 435]</a></span> For weeks
+together Beth never spoke to a soul except the servants and her husband,
+and through the long hours when her head troubled her and she could not
+work, she felt her isolation extremely. Mrs. Kilroy and her other new
+friends sent her pamphlets and papers and hurried notes to keep her
+heart up and inform her of their progress, and Beth, knowing what the
+hurry of their lives was, and not expecting any attention, was grateful
+for all they paid her. She had no fear of losing touch with such friends
+after they had once received her into their circle as one of themselves,
+however seldom she might see them, and it was well for her mental health
+that she had them to rely on during that time of trial, for without them
+she would have had no sense of security in any relation in life.</p>
+
+<p>She was gradually growing to be on much more formal terms with Dan than
+she had been, thanks to her own strength of character. She found she was
+able to reduce the daily jar, and even to keep his coarseness in check,
+by extreme politeness. In any difference, his habit had been to try and
+shout her down; but the contrast of her own quiet dignified demeanour
+checked him in that. Beth had the magnetic quality which, when steadily
+directed, acts on people and forces them into any attitude desired; and
+Dan accommodated his manner and conversation to her taste more now than
+he had ever done before; but he felt the restraint, and was with her as
+little as possible, which, as she began to recover, was also a
+relief&mdash;for his blatant self-absorption, the everlasting I, I, I, of his
+conversation, and his low views of life, rasped her irritable nerves
+beyond endurance.</p>
+
+<p>One day, coming into the drawing-room about tea-time, with muddy boots
+and his hat on, he found her lying on the sofa, prostrated with nervous
+headache. The days closed in early then, and she had had the fire
+lighted and the curtains drawn, but could not bear the gaslight because
+of her head.</p>
+
+<p>"Well, this isn't brilliant," he began, at the top of his voice. "A
+little more light would suit me." He struck a match and turned the gas
+full on. "That's better," he said; "and some tea would be refreshing
+after my walk. I've done the whole trudge on foot this afternoon, and I
+consider that's a credit to me. You won't find many rising young men
+economising in the matter of horseflesh as I do, or in anything else.
+I'll undertake to say I spend less on myself than any other man in the
+diocese." He went to the door instead of ringing the bell, and shouted
+down the passage to Minna to bring him some tea.</p>
+
+<p>Beth shut her eyes and groaned inwardly.</p>
+
+<p>When the tea came, Dan poured some out for himself, remarking, "I
+suppose you've had yours." Beth had not, but she was beyond making any
+effort to help herself at the moment. Dan,
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_436" id="Page_436">[Pg 436]</a></span>
+ who always ate at a greedy
+rate, left off talking for a little; and during the interval, Beth was
+startled by something cold touching her hand. She opened her eyes, and
+found a dainty little black-and-tan terrier standing up, with its
+forepaws on the couch, looking at her.</p>
+
+<p>"You're a pretty thing," she said. "Where have you come from?"</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, is that the dog?" said Dan, looking round to see to whom she was
+talking. "He followed me in. I don't know who he belongs to; but as I
+happen to want a little dog, he's welcome."</p>
+
+<p>"But he's very well-bred, isn't he," said Beth, "and valuable? Look at
+his pencilled paws, and thin tail, and sharp ears pricked to attention.
+He's listening to what we are saying with the greatest intelligence. I'm
+sure he's a pet, and his owners will want him back."</p>
+
+<p>"Let them come and fetch him, then," said Dan.</p>
+
+<p>Then it occurred to Beth that Dan had probably bought him to present to
+somebody, but chose to lie about it for reasons of his own, so she said
+no more.</p>
+
+<p>The next night, about ten o'clock, Dan was called out, and did not
+return. Beth, being very wideawake, sat up late, playing patience first
+of all, and then reading a shilling shocker of Dan's, which she had
+taken up casually and become interested in. The story was of an
+extremely sensational kind, and she found herself being wrought up by it
+to a high pitch of nervous excitement. At the slightest noise she
+jumped; and then she became oppressed by the silence, and found herself
+peering into the dark corners of the room, and hesitating to glance over
+her shoulder, as if she feared to see something. She supposed the
+servants had not yet gone to bed, for she heard at intervals what seemed
+to be a human voice. After a time, however, it struck her that there was
+something unusual in the regularity of the sound, and, although she
+continued to read, she found herself waiting involuntarily, with
+strained attention, for it to be repeated. When it occurred again, she
+thought it sounded suspiciously like a cry of pain; and the next time it
+came she was sure of it. Instantly forgetting herself and her nervous
+tremors, she threw down her book and went to see what was the matter.
+She stood a moment in the hall, where the gas had been left burning, and
+listened; but all was still. Then she opened the door of communication
+into the kitchen regions, and found that that part of the house was all
+in darkness. The servants had gone to bed. Holding the door open, she
+stood a little, and listened again; but, as she heard nothing, she began
+to think her fancy had played her a trick, when, just beside her, as it
+seemed, some one
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_437" id="Page_437">[Pg 437]</a></span>
+ shrieked. Beth, gasping with terror, ran back into the
+hall, and struck a match to light one of the bed-candles that stood on a
+table, her impulse being to go to the rescue in spite of her deadly
+fright. It seemed an age before she could get the candle lit with her
+trembling hands, and, in the interval, the horrible cry recurred, and
+this time she thought it came from the surgery. Could any sick person
+have been left there locked up? Dan always kept the room locked up, and
+Beth had hardly ever been in it. She went to the door now, bent on
+breaking it open, but she found that for once the key had been left in
+the lock. She turned it and entered boldly; but her candle flickered as
+she opened the door, so that, at first, she could see nothing
+distinctly. She held it high above her head, however, and as the flame
+became steady she looked about her. There was no one to be seen. The
+room was large and bare. All that it contained was a bookcase, some
+shelves with books on them, a writing-table and chair, an arm-chair, a
+couch, and another table of common deal, like a kitchen table, on which
+was a variety of things&mdash;bottles, books, and instruments apparently&mdash;all
+covered up with a calico sheet.</p>
+
+<p>Beth, checked again in her search, was considering what to do next, when
+the horrid cry was once more repeated. It seemed to come from under the
+calico sheet. Beth lighted the gas, put down her candle, and going to
+the table, took the sheet off deliberately, and saw a sight too
+sickening for description. The little black-and-tan terrier, the bonny
+wee thing which had been so blithe and greeted her so confidently only
+the evening before, lay there, fastened into a sort of frame in a
+position which alone must have been agonising. But that was not all.</p>
+
+<p>Beth had heard of these horrors before, but little suspected that they
+were carried on under that very roof. She had turned sick at the sight,
+a low cry escaped her, and her great compassionate heart swelled with
+rage; but she acted without hesitation.</p>
+
+<p>Snatching up her candle, she went to the shelves where the bottles were,
+looked along the row of red labels, found what she wanted, went back to
+the table, and poured some drops down the poor little tortured
+creature's throat.</p>
+
+<p>In a moment its sufferings ceased.</p>
+
+<p>Then Beth covered the table with the calico sheet mechanically, put the
+bottle back in its place, turned out the gas, and left the room, locking
+the door after her. Her eyes were haggard and her teeth were clenched,
+but she felt the stronger for a brave determination, and more herself
+than she had done for many months.</p>
+
+<p>Maclure only came in to bathe and breakfast next morning,
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_438" id="Page_438">[Pg 438]</a></span> and she
+scarcely exchanged a word with him before he went out again; but in the
+afternoon he came into the drawing-room, where she was writing a letter,
+and began to talk as if he meant to be sociable. He had his usual air of
+having lavished much attention on his personal adornment&mdash;too much for
+manliness; and, in spite of the night work, his hair shone as glossy
+black, his complexion was as bright and clear, and his general
+appearance as fresh and healthy, as care of himself and complete
+indifference to other people, except in so far as his own well-being
+might be affected by them, could make it. Beth watched him surveying
+himself in the glass from different points of view with a complacent
+smile, and felt that his physical advantages, and the superabundant
+vitality which made the business of living such an easy enjoyable farce
+to him, made his inhuman callousness all the more repulsive.</p>
+
+<p>"I should go out if I were you," he said, peering close into the glass
+at the corner of his eye, where he fancied he had detected the faint
+criss-cross of coming crows' feet "I'd never stay mugging up in the
+house, withering. Look at me! I go out in all weathers, and I'll
+undertake to say I'm a pretty good specimen both of health and spirits."</p>
+
+<p>It was so unusual for Dan to recommend Beth to do anything for her own
+good that she began to wonder what he wanted; she had observed that he
+always felt kindly disposed towards people when he was asking a favour
+of them.</p>
+
+<p>"And, by-the-bye," he pursued, turning his back to the mirror and
+craning his neck to see the set of his coat-tails, "you might do
+something for me when you are out. Wilberforce is worrying for his
+money. It's damned cheek. I sent him a large order for whisky the other
+day to keep him quiet, but it hasn't answered. I wish you would go and
+see him&mdash;go with a long face, like a good girl, and tell him I'm only
+waiting till I get my own accounts in. Have a little chat with him, you
+know, and all that sort of thing&mdash;lay yourself out to please him, in
+fact. He's a gentlemanly fellow for a wine-merchant, and has a weakness
+for pretty women. If you go, I'll take my dick he'll not trouble us with
+a bill for the next six months."</p>
+
+<p>"It seems to me," said Beth in her quietest way, "that when a husband
+asks his wife to make use of her personal appearance or charm of manner
+to obtain a favour for him from another man, he is requiring something
+of her which is not at all consistent with her self-respect."</p>
+
+<p>Dan stopped short with his hand up to his moustache to twist it, his
+bonhomie cast aside in a moment. "Oh, damn your self-respect!" he said
+brutally. "Your cursed book-talk is enough to drive a man to the devil.
+Anybody but you, with
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_439" id="Page_439">[Pg 439]</a></span>
+ your 'views' and 'opinions' and fads and fancies
+generally, would be only too glad to oblige a good husband in such a
+small matter. And surely to God <i>I</i> know what is consistent with your
+self-respect! <i>I</i> should be the last person in the world to allow you to
+compromise it! But your eyes will be opened, and the cursed conceit
+taken out of you some day, madam, I can tell you! You'll live to regret
+the way you've treated me, I promise you!"</p>
+
+<p>"My eyes have been pretty well opened as it is," Beth answered. "You
+left the key in the surgery door last night."</p>
+
+<p>"And you went in there <i>spying</i> on me, did you? That was honourable!" he
+exclaimed in a voice of scorn.</p>
+
+<p>"I heard the wretched creature you had been vivisecting crying in its
+agony, and I thought it was a human being, and went to see," Beth
+answered, speaking in the even, dispassionate way which she had found
+such an effectual check on Dan's vulgar bluster.</p>
+
+<p>"You killed that dog, then!" he exclaimed, turning on her savagely. "How
+dare you?"</p>
+
+<p>Beth rose from the writing-table, and went and stretched herself out on
+the sofa, deliberately facing him.</p>
+
+<p>"How dare <i>you</i>?" she inquired.</p>
+
+<p>"How dare I, indeed, in my own house!" he bawled. "Now, look here,
+madam, I'm not going to have any of your damned interference, and so I
+tell you."</p>
+
+<p>"Please, I am not deaf," she remonstrated gently. "And now, look here,
+sir, I am not going to have any of your <i>damnable</i> cruelties going on
+under the same roof with me. I have endured your sensuality and your
+corrupt conversation weakly, partly because I knew no better, and partly
+because I was the only sufferer, as it seemed to me, in the narrow
+outlook I had on life until lately; but I know better now. I know that
+every woman who submits in such matters is not only a party to her own
+degradation, but connives at the degradation of her whole sex. Our
+marriage never can be a true marriage, the spiritual, intellectual,
+physical union of a man and a woman for the purpose of perfect
+companionship. We have none of the higher aspirations in common, we
+should be none the happier for tender experiences of parenthood, none
+the holier for any joy or sorrow, pain or pleasure, that might come to
+us to strengthen and ennoble us if rightly enjoyed or endured. And this,
+I think, is not altogether my fault. But however that may be, it is out
+of my power to remedy it now. All I can do is to prevent unedifying
+scenes between us by showing you such courtesy and consideration as is
+possible. On this occasion I will show you courtesy, but the
+consideration is due to me. A woman does not marry to have
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_440" id="Page_440">[Pg 440]</a></span> her heart
+wrung, her health destroyed, her life made wretched by anything that is
+preventable, and I intend to put a stop to this last discovered hellish
+practice of yours. I will not allow it, and if you dare to attempt it
+again, I will call in the townsfolk to see you at your brutal work."</p>
+
+<p>She spoke with decision, in the tone of one who has determined on her
+plan of action and will fearlessly pursue it. A great gravity settled on
+Daniel Maclure. He stood still a little reflecting, then came to the
+fire, beside which Beth, who had risen restlessly as she spoke, was now
+sitting in an arm-chair. He drew up another chair, and sat down also,
+having resolved, in face of the gravity of the situation, to try some of
+his old tactics, and some new ones as well. His first pose was to gaze
+into the fire ruefully for awhile, and then his fine eyes slowly filled
+with tears.</p>
+
+<p>"It must have been a brutal sight," he said at last, "and I can't tell
+you how sorry I am you saw it. I don't wonder you're shaken, poor little
+girl, and it's natural that the shock should have made you unreasonable
+and uncharitable&mdash;unlike yourself, in fact, for I never knew a more
+reasonable woman when you are in your right mind, or a more charitable.
+I'm not so bad, however, as you think me. I never intended to inflict
+suffering on the creature. I didn't know he'd recover. I had given him a
+dose of curare."</p>
+
+<p>"The drug that paralyses without deadening the sense of pain," Beth
+interposed. "I have heard of the tender mercies of the vivisector. He
+saves himself as much as he can in the matter of distracting noises."</p>
+
+<p>Dan had mentioned curare to give a persuasive touch of scientific
+accuracy to his explanation, not suspecting that she knew the properties
+of the drug, and he was taken aback for a moment; but he craftily
+abandoned that point and took up another.</p>
+
+<p>"These experiments must be made, in the interests of suffering humanity,
+more's the pity," he said, sighing.</p>
+
+<p>"In the interests of cruel and ambitious scientific men, struggling to
+outstrip each other, and make money, and win fame for themselves
+regardless of the cost. They were ready enough in old days to vivisect
+human beings when it was allowed, and they would do it again if they
+dared."</p>
+
+<p>"Now look here, Beth; don't be rabid," said Dan temperately. "Just think
+of the sufferings medical men are able to relieve nowadays in
+consequence of these researches."</p>
+
+<p>"Good authorities say that nothing useful has been discovered by
+vivisection that could not have been discovered without it," Beth
+rejoined. "And even if it had been the means of saving
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_441" id="Page_441">[Pg 441]</a></span> human life, that
+would not justify your employment of it. There never could be a human
+life worth saving at such an expense of suffering to other creatures. It
+isn't as if you made an experiment and had done with it either. One
+generation after another of you repeats the same experiments to verify
+them, to see for yourselves, for practice; and so countless helpless
+creatures are being tortured continually by numbers of men who are
+degraded and brutalised themselves by their experiments. Had I known you
+were a vivisector, I should not only have refused to marry you, I should
+have declined to associate with you. To conceal such a thing from the
+woman you were about to marry was a cruel injustice&mdash;a fraud."</p>
+
+<p>"I concealed nothing from you that you were old enough to understand and
+take a right view of," Dan protested.</p>
+
+<p>"According to custom," said Beth. "Anything that might prevent a woman
+accepting a man is carefully concealed from her. That kind of cant is
+wearisome. You did not think me too young to put at the head of a house,
+or to run the risk of becoming a mother, although I have heard you
+dilate yourself on the horrors of premature motherhood. But that is the
+way with men. For anything that suits their own convenience they are
+ingenious in finding excuses. As a rule, they see but one side of a
+social question, and that is their own. I cannot understand any but
+unsexed women associating with vivisectors. Don't pretend you pursue
+such experiments reluctantly&mdash;you delight in them. But, whatever the
+excuse for them, I am sure that the time is coming when the vivisector
+will be treated like the people who prepared the dead for embalming in
+ancient Egypt. You will be called in when there is no help for it; but,
+your task accomplished, you will be driven out of all decent society, to
+consort with the hangman&mdash;if even he will associate with you."</p>
+
+<p>"Well, well!" Dan ejaculated, gazing into the fire sorrowfully. "But I
+suppose this is what we should expect. It's the way of the world. A
+scientific man who devotes all his time and talents to relieving his
+fellow-creatures must expect to be misunderstood and reviled by way of
+reward. You send for us when you want us&mdash;there's nobody like the doctor
+then; but you'll grudge every penny you've got to give us, and you'd not
+pay at all if you could help it. I should know."</p>
+
+<p>"I was not speaking of doctors," Beth rejoined. "I was speaking of
+vivisectors. But after all, what is the great outcome of your
+extraordinary science? What do you do with it? Keep multitudes alive and
+suffering who would be happily dead and at rest but for you! If you
+practised with the honest intention of doing as much good as you could,
+you would not be content merely to treat effects as you do for the most
+part; you would
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_442" id="Page_442">[Pg 442]</a></span>
+ strike at causes also; and we should hear more of
+prevention and less of wonderful cures. You dazzle the blockhead public
+with a showy operation, and no one thinks of asking why it is that the
+necessity for this same operation recurs so often. You know, probably,
+but you disclaim responsibility in the matter. It is not your place to
+teach the public, you modestly protest."</p>
+
+<p>"I don't know how you can say that in the face of the effort we have
+made to stamp out disease. Why, look at zymotic diseases alone!"</p>
+
+<p>"Exactly!" Beth answered. "Zymotic diseases alone! But why draw the line
+there? And what are you doing to improve the race, to strengthen its
+power to resist disease? You talk about Nature when it suits you; but it
+is the cant of the subject you employ, for you are at variance with
+Nature. Your whole endeavour is to thwart her. Nature decrees the
+survival of the fittest; you exercise your skill to preserve the
+unfittest, and stop there&mdash;at the beginning of your responsibilities, as
+it seems to me. Let the unfit who are with us live, and save them from
+suffering when you can, by all means; but take pains to prevent the
+appearance of any more of them. By the reproduction of the unfit, the
+strength, the beauty, the morality of the race is undermined, and with
+them its best chances of happiness. Yes, you certainly do your best to
+stamp out measles, smallpox, scarlet fever, and all that group&mdash;diseases
+that do not necessarily leave any permanent mark on the constitution;
+but at the same time you connive at the spread of the worst disease to
+which we are liable. About that you preserve the strictest professional
+secrecy. Only to-day, in the <i>Times</i>, there is the report of a
+discussion on the subject at a meeting of the International Congress of
+Legal Medicine&mdash;where is it?" She took up the paper and read:&mdash;"'There
+was an important debate on the spread of an infamous disease by wet
+nurses. This question is all the more urgent because, though the
+greatest dangers and complications are involved, <i>it is very generally
+neglected</i>.... When a doctor knows that the parents of a child are
+tainted, should he so far disregard the professional secrecy to which he
+is bound as to warn the nurse of her danger in suckling the child?'
+Apparently not! The poor woman must take her chance, as the child's
+unfortunate mother had to do when she married."</p>
+
+<p>"Ah, now you see for yourself, and will become reasonable, it is to be
+hoped," he interrupted, rubbing his hands complacently; "for it is
+precisely in order to check that particular disease that appointments
+like mine are made."</p>
+
+<p>"It is precisely in order to make vice safe for men that such
+appointments are made," she answered. "Medical etiquette would
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_443" id="Page_443">[Pg 443]</a></span> not stop
+where it does, at the degradation of those unfortunate women, if you
+were honestly attempting to put a stop to that disease. You would have
+it reported, irrespective of the sex of the sufferer, like any other
+disease that is dangerous to the health of the community. It is not
+contrary to etiquette to break your peculiar professional secrecy in the
+case of a woman, but it would be in the case of a man; so you punish the
+women, and let the men go free to spread the evil from one generation to
+another as they like. O justice! O consistency! I don't wonder we have
+been shunned since we came to Slane. A man in your position is a mere
+pander, and right glad am I of what I have suffered from the scorn and
+contempt of the people who would not associate with us. It shows that
+the right spirit is abroad in the community."</p>
+
+<p>"Pander!" Dan ejaculated. "I am sorry to hear you use such a word,
+Beth."</p>
+
+<p>"It is the right word, unfortunately," she answered.</p>
+
+<p>"You oughtn't to know anything about these things," the chaste Daniel
+observed, with an air of offended delicacy. "Women can't know enough to
+see the matter from the right point of view, and so they make mischief."</p>
+
+<p>"Ah, you don't appreciate that women have grown out of their
+intellectual infancy," Beth said, "and have opinions and a point of view
+of their own in social matters, especially where their own sex is
+concerned. You are still in the days of old Chavasse, who expatiates in
+his 'Advice to a Wife' on the dangers of men marrying unhealthy women,
+but says not a word of warning to women on the risk of marrying
+unhealthy men. You would keep us blindfolded as we were in his day, and
+abandon us to our fate in like manner; but it can't be done any more, my
+friend. You can hide nothing from sensible women now that concerns the
+good of the community. We know there is no protection for women against
+this infamous disease, and no punishment for the men who spread it; and
+we consider the fact a disgrace to every medical man alive."</p>
+
+<p>"You have a nice opinion of the men of your husband's profession!" Dan
+observed sarcastically.</p>
+
+<p>"I have the highest opinion of medical men&mdash;such medical men as Sir
+George Galbraith," she replied. "I have seen something of their
+high-mindedness, their courage, their devotion, and their genuine
+disinterestedness; and I feel sure that in time their efforts will
+leaven the whole mass of callousness and cruelty against which they have
+to contend in their profession. The hope of humanity is in the doctors,
+and they will not fail us. Like Christ, they will teach as well as
+heal."</p>
+
+<p>"Rubbish!" said Dan. "As I've told you before, it isn't
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_444" id="Page_444">[Pg 444]</a></span> our business to
+mind the morals of the people. It's for the parsons to fight the devil."</p>
+
+<p>"But," said Beth, "as I answered you before, you cannot attend to the
+health of the community properly without also minding its morals. The
+real old devil is disease."</p>
+
+<p>Dan left his seat and walked to the window, where he stood with his
+hands in his pockets, looking out for awhile.</p>
+
+<p>"Well, this is enough jawbation for one day, I hope," he said at last,
+turning round. "Marrying a woman like you is enough to drive a man to
+the devil. I've a jolly good mind to go and get drunk. I declare to God
+if I could get drunk overnight and feel all right again in the morning,
+I'd be drunk every night. But it can't be done," he added regretfully.
+"There are drawbacks to everything."</p>
+
+<p>Beth looked at him imperturbably while he was speaking, then turned her
+attention to the fire.</p>
+
+<p>"You know my views now on the subject of vivisection," she said at last.
+"If there is any more of it here, I shall leave the house, and publish
+the reason. And you also know what I consider I owe myself in the way of
+self-respect. You must beguile your creditors by other means than my
+personal appearance."</p>
+
+<p>She had spoken all through in the most temperate tone, and now, when she
+had finished, she leaned back in her chair and folded her hands with a
+sigh, as of one who had finished a hard task and would rest.</p>
+
+<p>Dan looked at her with evident distaste, and considered a little,
+searching for something more to say that might move her, some argument
+that should persuade or convince; but, as nothing occurred to him, he
+left the room, banging the door after him in his ill-conditioned way,
+because he knew that the noise would be a racking offence to her
+overwrought nerves.</p>
+
+<p>But from that time forward everything he did was an offence to Beth, a
+source of irritation. In spite of herself, she detected all the
+insincerity of his professions, the mean motives of his acts. Up to this
+time she had been more kindly disposed towards him than she herself
+knew. All she had wanted was to be able to care for him, to find some
+consistency in him, something to respect, and to which she could pin her
+faith; but now she knew him for what he was exactly&mdash;shallow,
+pretentious, plausible, vulgar-minded, without principle; a man of false
+pretensions and vain professions; utterly untrustworthy; saying what
+would suit himself at the moment, or just what occurred to him, not what
+he thought, but what he imagined he was expected to say. Beth had never
+heard him condemn a vice or habit which she did not afterwards find him
+practising himself. She used to wonder if he deceived himself, or was
+only intent on deceiving her; but from
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_445" id="Page_445">[Pg 445]</a></span>
+ close observation of him at this
+period, she became convinced that, for the time being, he entered into
+whatever part he was playing, and hence his extreme plausibility. Beth
+found herself studying him continually with a curious sort of impersonal
+interest; he was a subject that repelled her, but from which,
+nevertheless, she could not tear herself away. His hands in particular,
+his handsome white hands, had a horrid sort of fascination for her. She
+had admired them while she thought of them as the healing hands of the
+physician, bringing hope and health; but now she knew them to be the
+cruel hands of the vivisector, associated with torture, from which
+humanity instinctively shrinks; and when he touched her, her delicate
+skin crisped with a shudder. She used to wonder how he could eat with
+hands so polluted, and once, at dessert, when he handed her a piece of
+orange in his fingers, she was obliged to leave it on her plate, she
+could not swallow it.</p>
+
+<p>After that last scene the days dragged more intolerably than ever; but
+happily for Beth there were not many more of them without a break, for
+just as it seemed that endurance must end in some desperate act, Mrs.
+Kilroy sent her a pressing invitation to go and pay her a long visit in
+London; and Beth accepted it, and went with such a sense of relief as an
+invalid feels who, after long suffering, finds herself well, and out in
+the free fresh air once more.</p>
+
+<hr />
+<h2><a name="CHAPTER_XLVII" id="CHAPTER_XLVII"></a>CHAPTER XLVII</h2>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">When</span> Beth went to stay with the Kilroys in London, it was a question
+whether she might not end by joining the valiant army of those who are
+in opposition to everything; but before she had been there a week, she
+had practically recovered her balance, and began to look out upon life
+once more with dispassionate attention. Her depression when she first
+arrived was evident, and the Kilroys were concerned to see her looking
+so thin and ill; but, by degrees, she expanded in that genial
+atmosphere, and although she said little as a rule, she had begun to
+listen and to observe again with her usual vivid interest. She could not
+have been better situated for the purpose, for people of all kinds came
+to the Kilroys; and in moving among them merely as an onlooker, she was
+bound to see and hear enough to take her out of herself. Her own
+personality was too distinct, however, for her to remain for long an
+onlooker merely. That mesmeric quality in her which, whether it
+fascinates or displeases, attracts or repels, marks a distinct
+personality which is not to be overlooked, made people ask at once who
+she
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_446" id="Page_446">[Pg 446]</a></span>
+ was, in the hope that her acquaintance might be worth cultivating.
+For there was a certain air of distinction about her which made her look
+like a person with some sort of prestige, whom it might be useful to
+know&mdash;don't you know.</p>
+
+<p>One afternoon soon after Beth's arrival, Mrs. Kilroy being at home to
+visitors, and the rooms already pretty full, Beth noticed among the
+callers an old-looking young man whose face seemed familiar to her. He
+wore a pointed beard upon his chin, and a small moustache cut away from
+his upper lip, and waxed and turned up at the ends. His face was thin
+and narrow, his forehead high and bald; what hair he had grew in a
+fringe at the back of his head, and was curly, and of a nondescript
+brown colour. Had he worn the dress of the Elizabethan period, he might
+have passed for a bad attempt to look like Shakespeare; and Beth thought
+that that perhaps might be the resemblance which puzzled her. While she
+was looking at him a lady was announced, a most demure-looking little
+person in a grey costume, and a small, close-fitting princess bonnet,
+tied under her chin, and trimmed with a big Alsatian bow in front. She
+entered smiling slightly, and she continued to smile, as if she had set
+the smile on her lips as she put the bonnet on her head, to complete her
+costume. After she had shaken hands with Angelica, she looked round as
+if in search of some one else, and seemed satisfied when she discovered
+the old-looking young man of Shakesperian aspect. He was watching her,
+and their eyes met with a momentary significance, but they took no
+further notice of each other. Most people would have perceived no more
+in the glance than showed on the surface:&mdash;a lady and gentleman who
+looked at each other and then looked away, like indifferent
+acquaintances or casual strangers; but Beth's infallible intuition
+revealed to her an elaborate precaution in this seeming unconcern. It
+was clear to her that the two had expected to meet each other there, and
+their apparent insensibility to each other's presence was a pose, which,
+however, betrayed to her the intimacy it was affected to conceal. She
+hated herself for seeing so much, and burned with blame of Dan for
+opening her eyes to behold the inward wickedness beneath the
+conventional propriety of the outward demeanour; but therein she was
+unjust to Dan. He had opened her eyes sooner than they should have been
+opened, but in any case she must have seen for herself eventually.
+Nothing in life can be concealed from such a mind. What books could not
+teach her, she discovered from people by sympathy, by insight, by
+intuition; but she did not come into full possession of her faculties
+all at once. The conditions of her life had tended rather to retard than
+to develop the best that was in
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_447" id="Page_447">[Pg 447]</a></span>
+her, and the wonder was that her vision
+had not been permanently distorted, so that she could see nothing but
+evil in all things&mdash;see it, too, till her eyes were accustomed and her
+soul corrupted, so that she not only ceased to resent it, but finally
+accepted it as the inevitable order to which it is best to accommodate
+oneself if one is to get any good out of life. This is the fate of most
+young wives situated as Beth had been, the fate she had only narrowly
+escaped by help of the strength that came of the brave self-contained
+habits she had cultivated in her life of seclusion and thought. It was
+the result of this training, and her constancy in pursuing it, that her
+further faculty, hitherto so fitful, at last shot up a bright and steady
+light which made manifest to her the thoughts of others that they were
+not all evil, and helped her by the grace in her own heart to perceive
+hidden processes of love at work in other hearts, all tending to
+purification, and by the goodness of her own soul to search out the
+goodness in other souls as the elements find their constituent parts in
+the atmosphere.</p>
+
+<p>Beth was looking her best that afternoon, although she had taken no
+pains with herself. She seemed well dressed by dint of looking well in
+her clothes; but she had not chosen to make herself look well. In the
+exasperated phase of revolt through which she was passing, she could not
+have been persuaded to dress so as to heighten the effect of her
+appearance, and so make of herself a trap to catch admiring glances. To
+be neat and fresh was all her care; but that was enough. The young man
+with the pointed beard, who had been looking about the room uneasily,
+seemed to have found what he wanted when he noticed her. He asked an
+elderly man standing near him who the young lady of distinguished
+appearance might be. "A friend of Mrs. Kilroy's, I believe," the
+gentleman answered, and moved off as if he resented the question.</p>
+
+<p>But Pointed Beard was persistent. He asked two or three other people,
+strangers, who did not know either, and then he made his way to Mrs.
+Kilroy, but she was so surrounded he could not get near her. At last he
+bethought him of the servants who were handing tea about, and learnt
+Beth's name from one of them.</p>
+
+<p>When Beth next noticed him, he was making his way towards her with a cup
+of tea in one hand and a plate of cakes in the other.</p>
+
+<p>"I have ventured to bring you some tea," he said, "but I do not know if
+it is as you like it. I can easily get you some more, however, if it is
+not."</p>
+
+<p>"Thank you; I do not want any," Beth answered somewhat coldly.</p>
+
+<p>"I'll put it here, then, on this console," he rejoined. "If I
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_448" id="Page_448">[Pg 448]</a></span> move away
+I shall not be able to get near you again in this crowd. I wonder why
+Mrs. Kilroy has so many people. Now, <i>I</i> like just a few, eight or ten
+for a dinner, you know, and twenty or so on these sort of occasions. And
+they must all be interesting people, worth talking to. I am exceedingly
+fastidious about the kind of people I know. Even as a boy I was
+fastidious."</p>
+
+<p>As he uttered that last sentence, Beth was again aware of something
+familiar in his appearance, and she felt sure she had heard him make
+that same remark more than once before&mdash;but when? but where?</p>
+
+<p>"That is Lord Fitzkillingham," he continued, "that tall man who has just
+come in&mdash;see, there!&mdash;shaking hands with Mrs. Kilroy. He looks like a
+duke, don't you know. I admire people of distinguished appearance much
+more than good-looking people&mdash;people who are merely good-looking, I
+mean, of course. I saw <i>you</i> directly I came into the room, and was
+determined to find out who you were; and I asked I can't tell you how
+many people, whether I knew them or not. What do you think of that for
+perseverance?"</p>
+
+<p>"You certainly seem to be persistent," Beth answered with a smile.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, I'm nothing if not persistent," he rejoined complacently. "I'll
+undertake to find out anything I want to know. Do you see that lady
+there in black? I wanted to know her age, so I went to Somerset House
+and looked it up."</p>
+
+<p>"What did you do that for?" Beth asked.</p>
+
+<p>"I wanted to know."</p>
+
+<p>"But did she want you to know?"</p>
+
+<p>"Well, naturally not, or she would have told me. But it is no use trying
+to conceal things from me. I am not to be deceived."</p>
+
+<p>"You must be quite a loss to Scotland Yard," Beth ventured. "You would
+have been admirably fitted for that&mdash;er&mdash;delicate kind of work."</p>
+
+<p>"Well, I think I should," he rejoined. "You see I found <i>you</i> out, and
+it was not so easy, for&mdash;er&mdash;no one seemed to know you. However, that
+does not matter. We'll soon introduce you."</p>
+
+<p>Beth smiled. "Thank you," she said drily, "that will be very nice."</p>
+
+<p>"I'll bring Fitzkillingham presently; he'll do anything for me. He was
+one of our set at the 'Varsity. That's the best of going to the
+'Varsity. You meet the right kind of people there, people who can help
+you, you know, if you can get in with them as I did. You'll like
+Fitzkillingham. He's a very good fellow."</p>
+
+<p>"Indeed!" said Beth. "What has he done?"
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_449" id="Page_449">[Pg 449]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"Done!" he echoed. "Oh, nothing that I know of. Consider his position!
+The Earl of Fitzkillingham, with a rent-roll of fifty thousand a year,
+has no need to do; he has only to be. There, he's caught my eye. I'll go
+and fetch him."</p>
+
+<p>"Pray do nothing of the kind," said Beth emphatically. "I have no wish
+to know him."</p>
+
+<p>The young man, disconcerted, turned and looked her full in the face.
+"Why not?" he gasped.</p>
+
+<p>"First of all, because you were going to present him without asking my
+permission," Beth said, "which is a liberty I should have had to resent
+in any case by refusing to know him; and secondly, because a man worth
+fifty thousand a year who has done no good in the world is not worth
+knowing. I don't think he should be allowed to <i>be</i> unless he can be
+made to <i>do</i>. Pray excuse me if I shock your prejudices," she added,
+smiling. "You do not know, perhaps, that in <i>our</i> set, knowing people
+for position rather than for character is quite out of date?"</p>
+
+<p>The young man smiled superciliously. "That is rather a bourgeois
+sentiment, is it not?" he said.</p>
+
+<p>"On the contrary," said Beth, "it is the other that is the huckster
+spirit. What is called knowing the right people is only the commercial
+principle of seeking some advantage. Certain people make a man's
+acquaintance, and pay him flattering attentions, not because their
+hearts are good and they wish to give him pleasure, but because there is
+some percentage of advantage to be gained by knowing him. That is to be
+bourgeois in the vulgar sense, if you like! And that is the trade-mark
+stamped upon most of us&mdash;selfishness! snobbishness! One sees it in the
+conventional society manners, which are superficially veneered,
+fundamentally bad; the outcome of self-interest, not of good feeling;
+one knows exactly how, where, and when they will break down."</p>
+
+<p>"What are you holding forth about, Beth?" said Mrs. Kilroy, coming up
+behind her.</p>
+
+<p>"The best people," Beth answered, smiling.</p>
+
+<p>"You mean the people who call themselves the best people&mdash;Society, that
+is to say," said Mrs. Kilroy cheerfully. "Society is the scum that comes
+to the surface because of its lightness, and does not count, except in
+sets where ladies' papers circulate."</p>
+
+<p>"I am surprised to hear <i>you</i> talk so, Mrs. Kilroy," said Pointed Beard
+in an offended tone, as if society had been insulted in his person.</p>
+
+<p>"I am sorry if I disappoint you," said Mrs. Kilroy. "And I confess I
+like my own set and their pretty manners; but I know their weaknesses.
+There is no snob so snobbish as a snob of good birth. The upper classes
+will be the last to learn that
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_450" id="Page_450">[Pg 450]</a></span>
+ it is sterling qualities which are
+wanted to rule the world,&mdash;head and heart."</p>
+
+<p>"This gentleman will tell you that all that is bourgeois," said Beth.</p>
+
+<p>"I believe that at heart the bourgeois are sound," said Angelica.
+"Bourgeois signifies good, sound, self-respecting qualities to me, and
+steady principles."</p>
+
+<p>"But scarcely 'pretty manners,' I should suppose," said Pointed Beard
+superciliously.</p>
+
+<p>"Why not?" said Angelica. "Sincerity and refinement make good manners,
+and principle is the parent of both."</p>
+
+<p>"Don't you think that for the most part Englishwomen are singularly
+lacking in charms of manner?" he asked precisely.</p>
+
+<p>"Just as Englishmen are, and for the same reason," said Angelica;
+"because they only try to be agreeable when it suits themselves. A good
+manner is a decoration that must be kept on always if it is to be worn
+with ease. Good manners are rare because good feeling is rare, for good
+manners are the outcome of good feeling. Manners are not the mere
+society show of politeness, but the inward kindly sympathy of which
+politeness is the natural outward manifestation; given these, grace and
+charm of manner come of themselves."</p>
+
+<p>She moved off as she spoke to attend to other guests.</p>
+
+<p>"Mrs. Kilroy is obvious," said Pointed Beard, in a tone that suggested
+sympathy with Beth for being bored. "I wonder she did not give us 'For
+manners are not idle,' et cetera, or something equally banal&mdash;the kind
+of thing we are taught in our infancy&mdash;&mdash;"</p>
+
+<p>"And fail to apply ever after," said Beth.</p>
+
+<p>"I see you are ready," he observed fatuously, striking the personal note
+again, which she resented.</p>
+
+<p>"I dislike that cant of the obvious which there is so much of here in
+town," she rejoined. "It savours of preciosity. All that is finest in
+thought is obvious. A great truth, well put, when heard for the first
+time, is so crystal clear to the mind, one seems to have known it
+always. No one fears to be obvious who has anything good to say."</p>
+
+<p>He stroked his beard in silence for some seconds. "I suppose you go in
+for politics, and all that sort of thing," he said at last.</p>
+
+<p>"Why?" Beth asked in her disconcerting way.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, judging by your friends."</p>
+
+<p>"Not a safe guide," she assured him. "My friends have the most varied
+interests; and even if they had not, it would be somewhat monotonous for
+them to associate exclusively with people of the same pursuits."
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_451" id="Page_451">[Pg 451]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"Then you do not take an interest in politics?" he jerked out, almost
+irritably, as if he had a right to know.</p>
+
+<p>For a moment Beth had a mind to baffle him for his tasteless
+persistency, but her natural directness saved her from such
+small-mindedness. "If I must answer your catechism," she said, smiling,
+"social subjects interest me more. I find generalisations bald and
+misleading, and politics are a generalisation of events. I rarely read a
+political speech through, and remember very little of what it is all
+about when I do. Details, individuals, and actions fascinate me, but the
+circumstances of a people as a state rarely interest me much."</p>
+
+<p>"Ah, I fear that is&mdash;er&mdash;a feminine point of view, rather&mdash;is it not?"
+he rejoined patronisingly.</p>
+
+<p>"Yes," she said, "and a scientific method. We go from the particular to
+the general, and only draw broad conclusions when we have collected our
+facts in detail. But excuse me, I see a friend," she broke off hastily,
+seizing the chance to escape.</p>
+
+<p>A little later Beth saw that the demure-looking little person in the
+princess bonnet was taking her leave. She passed down the room with her
+set little smile on her lips, looking about her, but apparently without
+seeing any one in particular till she got to the door, when her eye
+lighted on the young man of Shakesperian mien, and her smile flickered a
+moment, and went out. The young man turned and looked at a picture with
+an elaborately casual air, then sauntered across the room to Mrs.
+Kilroy, shook hands with her, spoke to one or two other people, and
+finally reached the door and opened it with the same solemn affectation
+of not being in a hurry, and disappeared. Beth wondered if he kept his
+caution up before the footmen in the hall, or if he made an undignified
+bolt of it the moment he was out of sight of society.</p>
+
+<p>At dinner that evening she asked Mrs. Kilroy who and what that
+thin-nosed man, that sort of reminiscence of Shakespeare, was.</p>
+
+<p>"He is by way of being a literary man, I believe," Angelica answered.
+"He is not a friend of ours, and I cannot think why he comes here. I
+never ask him. He got himself introduced to me somehow, and then came
+and called, which I thought an impertinence. Did you notice that woman
+with an Alsatian bow in her bonnet, that made her look like a horse with
+its ears laid back? Her pose is to improve young men. She improves them
+away from their wives, and I object to the method; and I do not ask her
+here either. Yet she comes. His wife I have much sympathy with; but he
+keeps her in the country, out of the way, so I see very little of her."</p>
+
+<p>"What is his name?" Beth asked.
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_452" id="Page_452">[Pg 452]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"Alfred Cayley Pounce."</p>
+
+<p>"Why!" Beth exclaimed. "He must be a youth I knew long ago, when I was a
+child. I was sure I had seen him before. But what a falling off! I
+wondered if he were an old young man, or a young old man when I first
+saw him. He was refined as a boy and had artistic leanings; I should
+have thought he might have developed something less banal in the time
+than a bald forehead."</p>
+
+<p>"That kind of man spends most of his time in cultivating acquaintances,"
+said Mr. Kilroy. "When he hasn't birth, his pose is usually brains. But
+Pounce took a fair degree at the University. And he's not such a bad
+fellow, really. He's precious, of course, and by way of being
+literary&mdash;that is to say, he is literary to the extent of having written
+some little things of no consequence, upon which he assumes the right to
+give his opinion, with appalling assurance, of the works of other
+people, which are of consequence. There is a perfect epidemic of that
+kind of assurance among the clever young men of the day, and it's
+wrecking half of them. A man who begins by having no doubt of the worth
+of his own opinion gets no further for want of room to move in."</p>
+
+<p>Next day Beth was alone in a sunny sitting-room at the back of the
+house, looking out into grounds common to the whole square. It was about
+tea-time. The windows were wide open, the sunblinds were drawn down
+outside, and the warm air, fragrant with mignonette, streamed in over
+the window boxes. Angelica had given this room up to Beth, and here she
+worked or rested; read, wrote, or reflected, as she felt inclined;
+soothed rather than disturbed by the far-off sounds of the city, and
+eased in mind by the grace and beauty of her surroundings. For the room
+was a work of art in itself, an Adams room, with carved white panels,
+framing spaces of rich brocade, delicately tinted, on the walls; with
+furniture chosen for comfort as well as elegance, and no more of it than
+was absolutely necessary, no crowding of chairs and tables, no
+congestion of useless ornaments, no plethora of pictures, putting each
+other out&mdash;only two, in fact, one a summer seascape, with tiny waves
+bursting on shining sands; the other a corner of a beautiful old garden,
+shady with trees, glowing with flowers, whence two young lovers, sitting
+on an old stone seat, looked out with dreamy eyes on a bright glimpse,
+framed in foliage, of the peaceful country beyond. Angelica had thought
+that room out carefully for Beth, every detail being considered, so that
+the whole should make for rest and refreshment, and she had succeeded
+perfectly. Nothing could have eased Beth's mind of the effect of her
+late experiences, or strengthened it again more certainly, than the
+harmony, the quiet, and the convenience of
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_453" id="Page_453">[Pg 453]</a></span>
+ everything about her&mdash;books
+on the shelves, needlework on the work-table, writing materials in
+abundance on the bureau, exquisite forms of flowers, and prevailing
+tints of apple-blossom, white, and pink, and green; music when she chose
+to play; comfort of couch and chairs when she wished to repose; and,
+above all, freedom from intrusion, the right to do as she liked gladly
+conceded, the respect which adds to the dignity of self-respect, and
+altogether the kind of independence that makes most for pleasure and
+peace. Before she had been there three weeks she was happily released
+from herself by the recovery of her power to work. She began to revise
+the book she had thought so little of when it was first written. She had
+brought it to town because it was not very bulky, rather than because
+she had any hope of it; but when she took it out and read it here alone
+in peace, it seized upon her with power, and, in her surprise, like
+Galileo, she exclaimed: "But it does turn round!" The book was already
+"radiant with inborn genius," but it still lacked the "acquired art,"
+and feeling this, she sat down to it regularly, and rewrote it from
+beginning to end, greatly enriching it. She had no amateur impatience to
+appear in print and become known; the thought of production induced her
+to delay and do her utmost rather than to make indiscreet haste; her
+delight was in the doing essentially; she was not one to glory in public
+successes, however great, or find anything but a tepid satisfaction
+therein compared to the warm delight that came when her thoughts flowed,
+and the material world melted out of mind.</p>
+
+<p>She had been busy with her book that afternoon, and very happy, until
+tea came. Then, being somewhat tired, she got up from the bureau at
+which she worked, and went to the tea-table, leaving her papers all
+scattered about; and she was in the act of pouring herself out a cup of
+tea, when the door opened, and the footman announced, "Mr. Alfred Cayley
+Pounce."</p>
+
+<p>Very much surprised, she put the teapot down deliberately and looked at
+him. He held his hat to his breast, and bowed with exaggerated
+deference, in an affected, foreign way.</p>
+
+<p>"I insisted on seeing you," he began, as if that were something to boast
+of. "Perhaps I ought to apologise."</p>
+
+<p>Beth, not knowing what to say, asked him to sit down. Then there was a
+little pause. He looked at the tea-table.</p>
+
+<p>"I see that you do take tea," he observed. "Why did you refuse it when I
+offered you some yesterday?"</p>
+
+<p>"I am afraid I am not prepared to give you a reason," Beth answered
+stiffly.</p>
+
+<p>"Would it be out of place if I were to ask for some tea?" he said.</p>
+
+<p>Beth silently poured him out a cup, and he got up, took what
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_454" id="Page_454">[Pg 454]</a></span> he wanted
+in the way of sugar and cream and cake, and sat down again, making
+himself very much at home.</p>
+
+<p>"Do take some yourself," he pleaded. "You are making me feel such an
+outsider."</p>
+
+<p>"I beg your pardon," said Beth, helping herself.</p>
+
+<p>She did not know whether to be annoyed or amused by his assurance. Had
+she not known who he was she would certainly have been annoyed; but the
+recollection of their days together, when the world was young and life
+was all pure poetry, came upon her suddenly as she found something of
+the boy in the face and voice of the man before her, making it
+impossible for her to treat him as a stranger, and melting her into a
+smile.</p>
+
+<p>"Confess that you were surprised to see me," he said.</p>
+
+<p>"I was," she answered.</p>
+
+<p>"And not glad, perhaps," he pursued.</p>
+
+<p>"Surprised means neither glad nor sorry," she observed.</p>
+
+<p>"D'you know, the moment I saw you&mdash;&mdash;" he began sentimentally; "but
+never mind that now," he broke off. "Let me give you my reason for
+coming, which is also my excuse. I hope you will accept it."</p>
+
+<p>Beth waited quietly.</p>
+
+<p>"I told you I could always find out anything I wanted to know about
+anybody," he pursued, "and last night I happened to sit next a lady at a
+dinner-party who turned out to be a great friend of yours. I always talk
+to strange ladies about what I've been doing; that kind of thing
+interests them, you know; and I described the party here yesterday
+afternoon, and said I only met one lady in the whole assembly worth
+looking at and worth speaking to, and that was Mrs. Maclure, who was
+staying in the house. 'Oh, I know her quite well,' the lady said. 'She's
+a neighbour of mine at Slane. Her husband is a doctor, but I hear <i>she</i>
+is connected with some of the best county people in the north. She's
+very clever, I believe, and by way of being literary and all that sort
+of thing, don't you know. But I don't think she has any one to advise
+her.'"</p>
+
+<p>"Oh," said Beth, enlightened, "I know who my great friend is then&mdash;Mrs.
+Carne!"</p>
+
+<p>"Yes," said Mr. Pounce, "and when I heard you were literary, I felt a
+further affinity, for, as I daresay you have heard, I am a literary man
+myself."</p>
+
+<p>"Yes; I heard you were 'by way of being literary,' too," Beth rejoined.</p>
+
+<p>"Who told you so?" he demanded quickly, his whole thought instantly
+concentrated on the interesting subject when it concerned himself.</p>
+
+<p>"I do not feel at liberty to tell you," she replied.
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_455" id="Page_455">[Pg 455]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"Was it Mrs. Kilroy?"</p>
+
+<p>Beth made no sign.</p>
+
+<p>"Was it Mr. Kilroy?" he persisted.</p>
+
+<p>"I have already said that I shall not tell you, Mr. Pounce," she
+answered frigidly.</p>
+
+<p>He sat in silence for a little, looking extremely annoyed. Beth, to
+relieve the tension, offered him some more tea, which he refused curtly;
+but as she only smiled at the discourtesy and helped herself, he saw fit
+to change his mind, and then resumed the conversation.</p>
+
+<p>"When Mrs. Carne heard that I was a literary man," he said with
+importance, "she begged me to do what I could to help you. She said it
+would be a great kindness; so I promised I would, and here I am."</p>
+
+<p>"So it seems," said Beth.</p>
+
+<p>He stared at her. "I mean it," he said.</p>
+
+<p>"I don't doubt it," Beth answered. "You and Mrs. Carne are extremely
+kind."</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, not at all!" he assured her blandly. "To me, at all events, it will
+be a great pleasure to help and advise you."</p>
+
+<p>"How do you propose to do it?" Beth asked, relaxing. Such obtuseness was
+not to be taken seriously.</p>
+
+<p>He glanced over his shoulder at the bureau where her papers were spread.
+"I shall get you to let me see some of your work," he said, "and then I
+can judge of its worth."</p>
+
+<p>"What have you done yourself?" she asked.</p>
+
+<p>"I&mdash;well, I write regularly for the <i>Patriarch</i>," he said, with the
+complacency of one who thinks that he need say no more. "The editor
+himself came to stay with us last week, and that means something. Just
+now, however, I am contemplating a work of fiction, an important work,
+if I may venture to say so myself. It has been on my mind for years."</p>
+
+<p>"Indeed," said Beth. "What is its purpose?"</p>
+
+<p>"Purpose!" he ejaculated. "Had you said pur-port instead of pur-pose, it
+would have been a sensible question. It is hardly likely I shall write a
+novel with a purpose. I leave that to the ladies."</p>
+
+<p>"I have read somewhere that Milton said the poet's mission was '<i>to
+allay the perturbation of the mind and set the affections in right
+tune</i>,'&mdash;is not that a purpose?" Beth asked. "And one in our own day has
+talked of '<i>that great social duty to impart what we believe and what we
+think we have learned. Among the few things of which we can pronounce
+ourselves certain is the obligation of inquirers after truth to
+communicate what they obtain.</i>'"</p>
+
+<p>"But not in the form of fiction," Alfred Cayley Pounce put in
+dogmatically.
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_456" id="Page_456">[Pg 456]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"Yet there is always purpose in the best work of the great writers of
+fiction," Beth maintained.</p>
+
+<p>Not being able to deny this, he supposed sarcastically that she had read
+all the works to which she alluded.</p>
+
+<p>"I see you suspect that I have not," she answered, smiling.</p>
+
+<p>"I suspect you did not find that passage you quoted just now from Milton
+in his works," he rejoined.</p>
+
+<p>"I said as much," she reminded him.</p>
+
+<p>"Well, but you ought to know better than to quote an author you have not
+read," he informed her.</p>
+
+<p>"Do you mean that I should read all a man's works before I presume to
+quote a single passage?"</p>
+
+<p>"I do," he replied. "Women never understand thoroughness," he observed,
+largely.</p>
+
+<p>"Some of us see a difference between thoroughness and niggling," Beth
+answered. "I should say, beware of endless preparation! We have heard of
+Mr. Casaubon and <i>The Key to all Mythologies</i>."</p>
+
+<p>"I understand now what your friend Mrs. Carne meant about the manner in
+which you take advice," Mr. Alfred Cayley Pounce informed her, in a
+slightly offended tone.</p>
+
+<p>Beth, wondering inwardly why so many people assume they are competent to
+advise, prayed that she herself might always be modest enough to wait at
+least until her advice was asked.</p>
+
+<p>"I hope I have not discussed your opinion impolitely," she said. "Pray
+excuse me if you think I have."</p>
+
+<p>Mollified, he turned his attention once more to the littered bureau.</p>
+
+<p>"You have a goodly pile of manuscript there," he remarked; "may I ask
+what it is?"</p>
+
+<p>"It is a little book into which I am putting all my ignorance," she
+said.</p>
+
+<p>"I hope you are not going to be diffident about letting me see it?" he
+answered encouragingly. "I could certainly give you some useful hints."</p>
+
+<p>"You are too kind," she said; and he accepted the assertion without a
+suspicion of sarcasm. She rose when she had spoken, drew the lid of the
+bureau down over her papers, and locked it deliberately; but the
+precaution rather flattered him than otherwise.</p>
+
+<p>"You need not be afraid," he said. "I promise to be lenient. And if we
+are as fast friends when the book appears as I trust we shall be, the
+<i>Patriarch</i> itself shall proclaim its merits; if not&mdash;&mdash;"</p>
+
+<p>"I suppose it will discover my faults," Beth put in demurely. "I wonder,
+by the way," she added, "who told you you are so much cleverer than I
+am?"
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_457" id="Page_457">[Pg 457]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>But fortunately Mrs. Kilroy came in and interrupted them before he had
+had time to grasp the remark, for which Beth, from whom it had slipped
+unawares, was devoutly thankful.</p>
+
+<p>When he had gone, she sat and wondered if she had really understood him
+aright with regard to the <i>Patriarch</i>. Certainly he had seemed to
+threaten her, but it was hard to believe that he had sunk so low as to
+be capable of criticising her work, not on its own merits, but with
+regard to the terms he should be on with its author. She was too upright
+herself, however, to think such dishonest meanness possible, so she put
+the suspicion far from her, and tried to find some charitable
+explanation of the several signs of paltriness she had already detected,
+and to think of him as he had seemed to her in the old days, when she
+had endowed him with all the qualities she herself had brought into
+their acquaintance to make it pleasant and of good effect.</p>
+
+<p>Beth had taken to rambling about alone in the quiet streets and squares
+for exercise; and as she returned a few days later from one of these
+rambles, she encountered Mr. Alfred Cayley Pounce coming out of a
+florist's with a large bouquet of orchids in his hand.</p>
+
+<p>"You see I do not forget you," he said, holding the bouquet out to her.
+"Every lady has her flower. These delicate orchids are for you."</p>
+
+<p>But Beth ignored the offering. "You are still fond of flowers then?"
+slipped from her.</p>
+
+<p>"We do not leave a taste for flowers behind us with our toys," he
+rejoined. "If we like flowers as children, we love them as men. The
+taste develops like a talent when we cultivate it. To love flowers with
+true appreciation of their affinities in regard to certain persons, is
+an endowment, a grace of nature which bespeaks the most absolute
+refinement of mind. And what would life be without refinement of mind!"</p>
+
+<p>Beth had walked on, and he was walking beside her.</p>
+
+<p>"And how does the book progress?" he inquired.</p>
+
+<p>"It is finished," she answered.</p>
+
+<p>"What! already?" he exclaimed. "Why, it takes <i>me</i> a week to write five
+hundred words. But then, of course, my work is highly concentrated. I
+have sent home for some of it to show you. You see I am pertinacious. I
+said I would help you, and I will. I hope you will live to be glad that
+we have met. But you must not write at such a rate. You can only produce
+poor thin stuff in that way."</p>
+
+<p>Beth shrugged her shoulders, and let him assume what he liked on the
+subject.</p>
+
+<p>They walked on a little way in silence, then he began again about the
+flowers. "Flowers," he informed her, "were the great
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_458" id="Page_458">[Pg 458]</a></span> solace of my
+boyhood&mdash;the sole solace, I may say, for I had no friends, no
+companions, except a poor little chap, a cripple, on whom I took pity.
+My people did not think me strong enough for a public school, so they
+sent me to a private tutor, a man of excellent family, Rector of a large
+seaside parish in the north. He only took me as a favour; he had no
+other pupils. But it was very lonely in that great empty house. And the
+seashore, although it filled my mind with poetry, was desolate,
+desolate!"</p>
+
+<p>Beth, as she listened to these meanderings of his fancy, and recalled
+old Vicar Richardson and the house full of children, thought of Mr.
+Pounce's remarks about feminine accuracy.</p>
+
+<p>"But had you no girl-friend?" she asked.</p>
+
+<p>"Only the lady of my dreams," he answered. "There was no <i>other</i> lady I
+should have looked at in the place. I was always refined. I met the lady
+of my dreams eventually. It was among the mountains of the Tyrol.
+Imagine a lordly castle, with drawbridge and moat, portcullis and
+pleasaunce, and sauntering in the pleasaunce, among the flowers, a
+lady&mdash;dressed in white&mdash;&mdash;"</p>
+
+<p>"Samite?" Beth ventured, controlling her countenance.</p>
+
+<p>"I cannot recall the texture," he said seriously. "How could one think
+of textures at such a moment! That would have been too commercial! All I
+noted was the lily whiteness&mdash;and her eyes, dark eyes! All the poetry
+and passion of her race shone in them. And on the spot I vowed to win
+her. I went back to the 'Varsity, and worked myself into the best set.
+Lord Fitzkillingham became, as you know, my most intimate friend. He was
+my best man at the wedding."</p>
+
+<p>"Then you married your ideal," said Beth. "You should be very happy."</p>
+
+<p>He sighed. "I would not say a word against her for the world," he
+asserted. "When I compare her with other women, I see what a lucky man I
+must be thought. But," he sighed again, "I was very young, and youth has
+its illusions. As we grow older, mere beauty does not satisfy, mere
+cleverness and accomplishments do not satisfy, nor wealth, nor rank. A
+man may have all that, and yet may yearn for a certain something which
+is not there&mdash;and that something is the one thing needful."</p>
+
+<p>They were opposite to the house by this time, and he looked up at the
+windows sentimentally. "Which is yours?" he asked. "I pass by daily and
+look up."</p>
+
+<p>They had stopped at the door. "I cannot ask you in," Beth said hastily.
+"Please excuse me. This is my time for work."</p>
+
+<p>"Ah, the time and the mood!" he ejaculated. "I know it all so well!
+Inspiration! Inspiration comes of congenial conversation, as I hope you
+will find. You will take my flowers. I cannot claim to have culled them
+for you, but at least I chose them."
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_459" id="Page_459">[Pg 459]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>As the door had been opened, and the footman in the hall stood looking
+on, Beth thought it better to take the flowers in a casual way as if
+they belonged to her. A card tied to the bouquet by a purple ribbon fell
+out from among the flowers as she took them. On it was written: "Mrs.
+Merton Merivale." Beth held the flowers out to Mr. Pounce, with the card
+dangling, and raised her eyebrows interrogatively.</p>
+
+<p>"Ah, yes," he began slowly, detaching the card as he spoke to gain time,
+and changing countenance somewhat. "I confess some one else had had the
+good taste to choose these orchids before I saw them; but I always
+insist on having just what <i>I</i> want, so I took them, and suggested that
+another bouquet might be made for the lady. I overlooked the card."</p>
+
+<p>Beth bowed and left him without further ceremony.</p>
+
+<p>She tossed the flowers under the table in the hall on her way upstairs,
+and never knew what became of them. Later in the day she described her
+morning's adventure to Angelica, and asked her if she knew who Mrs.
+Merton Merivale was.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, that woman in the princess bonnet with the big Alsatian bow, you
+know," Angelica said. "Mr. Alfred Cayley Pounce's sometime intellectual
+affinity."</p>
+
+<p>"Poor Alfred! he is too crude!" Beth ejaculated. "How I have outgrown
+him!"</p>
+
+<hr class="hr2" />
+
+<p>Ideala called next day, and found Angelica alone. "I hear that Beth is
+with you?" she said. "What is she doing?"</p>
+
+<p>"Writing a book."</p>
+
+<p>"What kind of a book?"</p>
+
+<p>"Not a book for babes, I should say," said Angelica. "She does not
+pretend to consider the young person in the least. It is for parents and
+guardians, she says, not for authors, to see to it that the books the
+young person reads are suitable to her age. She thinks it very desirable
+for her only to read such as are; but personally she does not see the
+sense of writing down to her, or of being at all cramped on her account.
+She means to address mature men and women."</p>
+
+<p>"That is brave and good," said Ideala. "What is the subject?"</p>
+
+<p>"I don't know," said Angelica; "but she is certain to put some of
+herself into it."</p>
+
+<p>"If by that you mean some of her personal experiences, I should think
+you are wrong," said Ideala. "Genius experiences too acutely to make use
+of its own past in that way; it would suffer too much in the
+reproduction. And besides, it can make better use and more telling of
+what it intuitively knows than of what it has actually seen."
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_460" id="Page_460">[Pg 460]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"I do not think you believe that Beth will succeed," said Angelica.</p>
+
+<p>"On the contrary," Ideala rejoined, "I expect her success will be
+unique; only I don't know if it will be a literary success. Genius is
+versatile. But we shall see."</p>
+
+<p>Having finished her book, Beth collected her friends and read it aloud
+to them. "I don't know what to think of it," she said. "Advise me. Is it
+worth publishing, or had I better put it aside and try again?"</p>
+
+<p>"Publish it, by all means," was the unanimous verdict; and Mr. Kilroy
+took the manuscript himself to a publisher of his acquaintance, who read
+it and accepted it.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh," Beth exclaimed, when she heard the reader's report, "I do know now
+what is meant by all in good time! If I had been able to publish the
+first things I wrote, how I should have regretted it now! And I did
+think so much of myself at that time, too! You should have heard how I
+dogmatised to Sir George Galbraith; and he was so good and kind&mdash;he
+never snubbed me. But I believe I am out of the amateur stage now, and
+far advanced enough to begin all over again humbly and learn my
+profession. But I find my point of view unchanged. Manner has always
+been less to me than matter. When I think of all the preventable sin and
+misery there is in the world, I pray God give us books of good
+intention&mdash;never mind the style! Polished periods put neither heart nor
+hope in us; theirs is the polish of steel which we admire for the labour
+bestowed upon it, but by which we do not benefit. The inevitable ills of
+life strengthen and refine when they are heroically borne; it is the
+preventable ones that act on our evil passions, and fill us with rage
+and bitterness; and what we want from the written word that reaches all
+of us is help and advice, comfort and encouragement. If art interferes
+with that, then art had better go. It would not be missed by the
+wretched&mdash;the happy we need not consider. I am speaking of art for art's
+sake, of course."</p>
+
+<p>"We need not trouble about that," said Ideala. "The works of art for
+art's sake, and style for style's sake, end on the shelf much respected,
+while their authors end in the asylum, the prison, and the premature
+grave. I had a lesson on that subject long ago, which enlarged my mind.
+I got among the people who talk of style incessantly, as if style were
+everything, till at last I verily believed it was. I began to lose all I
+had to express for worry of the way to express it! Then one day a wise
+old friend of mine took me into a public library; and we spent a long
+time among the books, looking especially at the ones that had been
+greatly read, and at the queer marks in them, the emphatic strokes of
+approval, the notes of admiration, the ohs! of enthusiasm, the
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_461" id="Page_461">[Pg 461]</a></span> ahs! of
+agreement. At the end of one volume some one had written: 'This book has
+done me good.' It was all very touching to me, very human, very
+instructive. I never quite realised before what books might be to
+people, how they might help them, comfort them, brighten the time for
+them, and fill them with brave and happy thoughts. But we came at last
+in our wanderings to one neat shelf of beautiful books, and I began to
+look at them. There were no marks in them, no signs of wear and tear.
+The shelf was evidently not popular, yet it contained the books that had
+been specially recommended to me as best worth reading by my stylist
+friends. 'There is style for you!' said my friend. 'Style lasts, you
+see. Style is engraved upon stone. All the other books about us wear out
+and perish, but here are your stylists still, as fresh as the day they
+were bought.' 'Because nobody reads them!' I exclaimed. 'Precisely,' he
+said. 'There is no comfort in life in them. They are the mere mechanics
+of literature, and nobody cares about them except the mechanicians.'
+After that I prayed for notable matter to indite, and tried only for the
+most appropriate words in which to express it; and then I arrived. If
+you have the matter, the manner will come, as handwriting comes to each
+of us; and it will be as good, too, as you are conscientious, and as
+beautiful as you are good."</p>
+
+<hr />
+<h2><a name="CHAPTER_XLVIII" id="CHAPTER_XLVIII"></a>CHAPTER XLVIII</h2>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Mr. Alfred Cayley Pounce</span>
+ called on Beth continually. He was announced
+one day when she was sitting at lunch with the Kilroys.</p>
+
+<p>"Really I do not think I ought to let you be bored by that man," Mr.
+Kilroy exclaimed. "I once had ten minutes of the academic platitudes of
+Mr. Alfred Cayley Pounce, and that was enough to last me my life. You
+are too good-natured to see him so often. It is a weakness of yours, I
+believe, to suffer yourself rather than hurt other people's feelings,
+however much they may deserve it. But really you must snub him. There is
+nothing else for it. Send out and say you are engaged."</p>
+
+<p>"If I do, he will wait until I am disengaged, or call again, or write in
+an offended tone to ask <i>when</i> I can be so good as to make it convenient
+to see him!" Beth answered in comical despair.</p>
+
+<p>"I don't believe he bores her a bit at <i>present</i>," Angelica observed.
+"He is merely an intellectual exercise for Beth. She watches the
+workings of his mind quite dispassionately, draws him out with little
+airs and graces, and then adjusts him under the microscope. It interests
+her to dissect the creature. When
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_462" id="Page_462">[Pg 462]</a></span>
+ she has studied him thoroughly, she
+will cast him out, as a worthless specimen."</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, I hope that isn't true," said Beth, with a twinge of conscience. "I
+own it has interested me to see what he has developed into; but surely
+that isn't unfair?" She looked at Mr. Kilroy deprecatingly.</p>
+
+<p>"It is vivisection," said Angelica.</p>
+
+<p>"But under such agreeable an&aelig;sthetics that I should think he enjoys it,"
+said Mr. Kilroy. "I should have no objection myself."</p>
+
+<p>"Daddy, be careful!" Angelica cried. "A rare specimen like you is never
+safe when unscrupulous naturalists are about."</p>
+
+<p>"But no microscope is needed to demonstrate Mr. Kilroy's position in the
+scale of being," Beth put in. "It is writ large all over him."</p>
+
+<p>"Good and true, Beth!" said Angelica, smiling. "You can go and gloat
+over your worthless specimen as a reward, if you like. But the
+scientific mind is a mystery to me, and I shall never understand how you
+have the patience to do it."</p>
+
+<p>Beth found Mr. Alfred Cayley Pounce pacing about her sitting-room,
+biting his nails in an irritable manner.</p>
+
+<p>"You were at lunch, I think," he said. "I wonder why I was not asked
+in?"</p>
+
+<p>Beth said nothing.</p>
+
+<p>"I consider it a slight on Mr. and Mrs. Kilroy's part," he pursued
+huffily. "Why should <i>I</i> be singled out for this kind of thing?"</p>
+
+<p>"Aren't you just a little touchy?" Beth suggested.</p>
+
+<p>"I confess I am sensitive, if that is what you mean," he replied.</p>
+
+<p>"Well, yes, if you like," she said, "hyper-sensitive. But I thought you
+asked for me."</p>
+
+<p>"It is true I came to see you; but that is no reason why I should be
+slighted by your friends&mdash;especially when I came because I think I have
+something to show you that will interest you." He took a little packet
+from the breast-pocket of his coat as he spoke, and began to undo it. "I
+took the trouble to go all the way home to get them to show you. My
+mother was the only person who had them. They are photographs of myself
+when I was a boy."</p>
+
+<p>"I wonder your mother parted with them," Beth said.</p>
+
+<p>"I persuaded her with difficulty," he rejoined complacently. "I have
+often tried before, but nothing would induce her to part with them,
+until this time, when a bright idea occurred to me. I told her they were
+to be published among portraits of celebrated people when my new book
+comes out, and naturally she liked the idea. Her only son, you know!"
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_463" id="Page_463">[Pg 463]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"And are they to be published?" Beth asked.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh&mdash;well&mdash;of course I hope so&mdash;some day," he answered, smiling and
+hesitating. "But the truth is I got them for you."</p>
+
+<p>Beth did not thank him, but he was too engrossed with his own portraits
+to notice the omission. She was interested in them, too, when at last he
+let her look at them.</p>
+
+<p>"What do you think of that?" he asked, showing her a good likeness of
+himself as she remembered him. "I was a pretty boy then, I think, with
+my curls! Burning the midnight oil had not bared my forehead in those
+days, and my beard had not grown. Life was all poetry then!" he sighed
+affectedly. What had once been spontaneous feeling in him had become a
+mere recollection, only to be called up by an effort.</p>
+
+<p>"Later it became all excesses, I suppose," said Beth.</p>
+
+<p>"Ah!" he ejaculated in a tone of pleased regret. "I had to live like
+other men of my standing, you know, and I had to pay for it. The boy was
+lost, but the man developed. You may think the change a falling off&mdash;&mdash;"</p>
+
+<p>He waited for Beth to express an opinion; but as it was impossible for
+her to say what she thought of the difference between the conceited,
+dissipated-looking, hysterical man of many meannesses, and the diffident
+unspoilt promising boy, she held her peace.</p>
+
+<p>When she had seen the photographs, and he had looked at them himself to
+his heart's content, he did them up again, and then formally presented
+her with the packet. "Will you keep them?" he said solemnly.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh no!" she answered with decision. "I am not the proper person to keep
+them. If they did not belong to your mother, they would be for your wife
+and children."</p>
+
+<p>"Ah, my wife!" he ejaculated bitterly. "I haven't a word to say against
+my wife, remember that! Only&mdash;you are the one to whom I would confide
+them."</p>
+
+<p>"I decline the responsibility," Beth said, keeping her countenance with
+difficulty.</p>
+
+<p>He returned the packet to the breast-pocket of his coat. "I shall carry
+them here, then," he said, tapping his chest with the points of his
+fingers, "until you ask for them."</p>
+
+<p>As usual, he stayed a preposterous time that day, and when at last he
+went, even Beth's kindly forbearance was exhausted, and she determined
+to see no more of him. He was not the man to take a hint, however, and
+it was no easy matter to get rid of him. He sent her flowers, for which
+she did not thank him, books which she did not read; wrote her long
+letters of the clever kind, discussing topics of the day or remarks she
+herself had made, which she left unanswered; called, but never found
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_464" id="Page_464">[Pg 464]</a></span>
+her at home, yet still persisted, until she was fain to exclaim: "Will
+no one rid me of this troublesome priest?"</p>
+
+<p>"It is your own fault," said Angelica. "I warned you that good-nature is
+wasted on that sort of man."</p>
+
+<p>"But surely he must see that I wish to avoid him," Beth exclaimed.</p>
+
+<p>"Of course he sees it," Angelica rejoined, "but you may be sure that he
+interprets your reluctance in some way very flattering to himself."</p>
+
+<p>"I shall really be rude to him," Beth said desperately. "He is a most
+exasperating person, the kind of man to drive a woman mad, and then
+blame her for it. I pity his wife!"</p>
+
+<hr class="hr2" />
+
+<p>Beth stayed with the Kilroys until the end of June, when the season was
+all but over and everybody was leaving town; and it was the busiest and
+happiest time she had ever known. She had enjoyed the work, the play,
+the society, the solitude, and had blossomed forth in that congenial
+atmosphere both mentally and physically, and become a braver and a
+better woman.</p>
+
+<p>The Kilroys were to go abroad the day that Beth returned to Slane. The
+evening before, she went with Angelica to a theatre. But Angelica, being
+much occupied at the moment with arrangements that had to be made for
+the carrying on of her special work during her absence, was not able to
+stay for the whole performance, so she left Beth alone at the theatre,
+and sent the carriage back to take her home.</p>
+
+<p>Beth, sitting in the corner of a box, had eyes for nothing the whole
+time but the play, which, being one of those that stimulate the mind,
+had appealed to her so powerfully that even after it was over she
+remained where she was a little, deep in thought. On leaving the
+theatre, she found the footman on the steps looking out for her, and he
+remained, standing a little behind her, till the carriage came up. While
+she waited, she was annoyed to see Mr. Alfred Cayley Pounce making his
+way towards her officiously. "You are alone!" he exclaimed, with a note
+of critical disapproval in his voice, as if the circumstance reflected
+on somebody.</p>
+
+<p>"Hardly!" Beth said, glancing up at her escort. "But even if I were, Mr.
+Pounce, I am in London, not in the dark ages, and as sure of respect
+here, at the doors of a theatre, as I am in my own drawing-room. I
+believe, by the way," she added lightly, not liking to hurt him by too
+blunt a snub, "I believe this is the only big city in Europe of which so
+much can be said; and English women may thank themselves for it. We
+demand not protection, but respect. Here is the carriage. Good night!"
+She stepped in as she spoke, and took her seat.
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_465" id="Page_465">[Pg 465]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"Oh pray, you really must allow me to see you safe home," he exclaimed,
+following her into the carriage and taking the seat beside her before
+she could remonstrate. The servant shut the door, and they drove away.
+Beth boiled with indignation, but she thought it more dignified not to
+show it, and she dreaded to have a scene before the servants. Her
+demeanour was somewhat frigid, and she left him to open the
+conversation; but when he spoke she answered him in her usual tone. He,
+on the contrary, was extremely formal. He stroked his pointed beard,
+looked out of the window, and made remarks about the weather and the
+people in the streets, not avoiding the obvious, which was a relief.</p>
+
+<p>The hall-door was opened as soon as the carriage stopped, and they got
+out.</p>
+
+<p>"Thank you for your escort, and good night," Beth said, holding out her
+hand to him, but he ignored it.</p>
+
+<p>"I feel faint," he said, and he looked it. "Will you let me come in and
+sit down a minute, and give me a glass of water?"</p>
+
+<p>"Why, of course," Beth said. "But have something stronger than water.
+Come this way, into the library. Roberts, bring Mr. Pounce something to
+revive him."</p>
+
+<p>"What will you have, sir?" the butler asked.</p>
+
+<p>"A glass of water, nothing but a glass of water," Mr. Pounce said, most
+preciously, sinking into an easy-chair as he spoke.</p>
+
+<p>The butler brought the water, and told Beth that Mr. and Mrs. Kilroy had
+not come in. She ordered some tea for herself.</p>
+
+<p>Mr. Pounce sipped the water and appeared to revive.</p>
+
+<p>"I have suffered terribly during the last three weeks," he said at last.</p>
+
+<p>"Have you really?" Beth rejoined with concern. "What was the matter?"</p>
+
+<p>"Need you ask!" he ejaculated. "Why, why have you treated me so?"</p>
+
+<p>"Really, Mr. Pounce, I do not see that you have any claim on my special
+consideration," Beth answered coldly.</p>
+
+<p>"I have the claim of one who is entirely devoted to you," he said.</p>
+
+<p>"I have never accepted your devotion, and I will not have it forced upon
+me," Beth answered decidedly. "I should like you better, to tell the
+truth, if you were a little more devoted to your duty."</p>
+
+<p>"You allude to my wife," he said. "Oh, how can I make you understand!
+But you have said it yourself&mdash;duty! What is duty? The conscientious
+performance of uncongenial tasks. But if a man does his duty, then he
+deserves his reward. I do my duty with what heart I have for it. No
+fault can be found
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_466" id="Page_466">[Pg 466]</a></span>
+ with me either as a husband or a citizen. Therefore,
+as a man, I consider myself entitled to claim my reward."</p>
+
+<p>"I am afraid you are not well," Beth said. "Don't you think you had
+better go home and rest?"</p>
+
+<p>"Not until we come to an understanding," he answered tragically.</p>
+
+<p>Beth shrugged her shoulders resignedly, folded her hands, and waited,
+more interested in him as a human specimen in spite of herself than
+disturbed by anything his attitude foreboded.</p>
+
+<p>There was a bright wood fire burning on the hearth. Mrs. Kilroy liked to
+have one to welcome her when they had been out late, not for warmth so
+much as for cheerfulness. The summer midnight was chilly enough,
+however, for the gentle heat to be grateful; and Beth turned to the
+blaze and gazed into it tranquilly. The clock on the mantelpiece struck
+one. Roberts brought in a tray with refreshments on it, and set it down
+on a small table beside Beth. Before she helped herself she asked Mr.
+Pounce what he would have, but he curtly declined to take anything. She
+shrugged her shoulders, and fell-to herself with a healthy appetite.</p>
+
+<p>"How can you&mdash;how can you?" he ejaculated several times.</p>
+
+<p>"I'm hungry," she said, laughing, "and I really don't see why I
+shouldn't eat."</p>
+
+<p>"You have no feeling for me," he complained.</p>
+
+<p>"I have a sort of feeling that you are posing," she answered bluntly;
+"and I wish you wouldn't. You'd better have some sandwiches."</p>
+
+<p>"How terribly complex life is!" he muttered.</p>
+
+<p>"Life is pretty much what we make of it by the way we live it," she
+rejoined, taking another sandwich. "We are what we allow ourselves to
+be. The complexities come of wrong thinking and wrong doing. Right and
+wrong are quite distinct; there is no mistaking one for the other. In
+any dilemma we have only to think what is right to be done, and to do
+it, and there is an end of all perplexities and complexities. Principle
+simplifies everything."</p>
+
+<p>"I see you have never loved," he declared, "or you would not think the
+application of principle such a simple thing."</p>
+
+<p>"It is principle that makes love last," Beth answered, "and introduces
+something permanent into this weary world of change. There is nothing in
+life so well worth living for as principle; the most exquisite form of
+pleasure is to be found in the pain of sacrificing one's inclinations in
+order to live up to one's principles&mdash;so much so that in time, when
+principle and inclination become identical, and we cease to feel
+tempted, something of joy is lost, some gladness that was wont to mingle
+with the trouble."
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_467" id="Page_467">[Pg 467]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"But principles themselves are mutable," he maintained. "They get out of
+date. And there are, besides, exceptional characters that do not come
+under the common law of humanity; exceptional temperaments, and
+exceptional circumstances to which common principles are inapplicable,
+or for which they are inadequate."</p>
+
+<p>"That is the hypocrisy of the vicious," Beth said, with her eyes fixed
+meditatively on the fire, "the people who lay down excellent principles,
+and publicly profess them for the sake of standing well with society,
+but privately make exceptions for themselves in any arrangement that may
+suit their own convenience. Your people of 'exceptional temperament'
+settle moral difficulties by not allowing any moral consideration to
+clash with their inclinations, and misery comes of it. The plea of
+exceptional character, exceptional circumstances, exceptional
+temperament, and what not, is merely another way of expressing
+exceptional selfishness and excusing exceptional self-indulgence."</p>
+
+<p>"Surely <i>you</i> are not content to be a mere slave to social convention!"
+he exclaimed.</p>
+
+<p>"I am talking of fundamental principles, not of social conventions," she
+replied; "please to discriminate. Self-control is not slavery, but
+emancipation; to control our passions makes us lords of ourselves and
+free of our most galling bonds&mdash;the bonds of the flesh."</p>
+
+<p>"What a drawback the want of&mdash;er&mdash;a proper philosophic training is," he
+observed. "Culture does a great deal. It makes us more modest, for one
+thing. I don't suppose you know, for instance, that you are setting up
+an opinion of your own in opposition to such men as Schopenhauer.
+Schopenhauer maintained that as the man of genius gave his whole life
+for the profit of humanity, he had a license of conduct which was not
+accorded to the rest of mankind."</p>
+
+<p>"If culture leaves us liable to be taken in by a false postulate of any
+man's, however well turned the postulate or able the man, then I have no
+respect for culture. The fact that Schopenhauer said such a thing does
+not prove it true. An assertion like that is a mere matter of opinion.
+Half the worry in the world is caused by differences of opinion. Let us
+have the facts and form our own opinions. Have the men of genius who
+allowed themselves license of conduct been any the better for it? the
+happier? the greater? Schopenhauer himself, for instance!" She smiled at
+him with honest eyes when she had spoken, and took another sandwich.
+"But don't let us talk sophistry and silliness," she proceeded, "nor the
+kind of abstract that serves as a cover for unrighteousness. Those
+tricks don't carry conviction to my uncultivated mind. I know how
+they're done."
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_468" id="Page_468">[Pg 468]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"You are lowering yourself in my estimation," he said severely.</p>
+
+<p>"And what comes after that?" she asked.</p>
+
+<p>He shook his head and gazed at her reproachfully. "How can you be so
+trivial," he said, "in a moment like this?&mdash;you who are situated even as
+I am. If we were to die now, in six months it would be as though we had
+never been. No one would remember us."</p>
+
+<p>"But what have we done for any one," Beth asked, in her equable way,
+"that we should be specially remembered?"</p>
+
+<p>He made no reply, and Beth went on with the sandwiches.</p>
+
+<p>"I thought," he began at last, "I did think that you at least would
+understand and feel for me."</p>
+
+<p>Beth stopped eating and considered a moment.</p>
+
+<p>"Are you in any real trouble?" she asked at last.</p>
+
+<p>He rose and began to pace up and down. "I will tell you," he said, "and
+leave you to judge for yourself."</p>
+
+<p>Beth looked somewhat ruefully at the tray, and wished that the
+conversation had been more suited to the satisfaction of an honest
+appetite.</p>
+
+<p>"I have made it plain to you what my marriage is without blaming
+anybody," he proceeded. "It is the rock upon which all my hopes were
+wrecked. I found my ideal. I won her like a man. I haven't a word to say
+against her. She is a woman who might have made any ordinary man happy;
+but she has been no help to me. It is not her fault. She has done her
+best. And it is not my fault."</p>
+
+<p>"Then whose fault is it?" said Beth; "it must be somebody's. I think of
+marriage as I think of life; it is pretty much what people choose to
+make it. It does not fail when husband and wife have good principles,
+and live up to them; and good manners in private as well as in
+public&mdash;not to mention high ideals. When we are not happy in the
+intimate relations of life, it is generally for some trivial reason&mdash;as
+often as not because we don't take the trouble to make ourselves
+agreeable, as because we fail in other duties. I consider it a duty to
+be agreeable. In married life happiness depends on loyalty, to begin
+with, the loyalty that will not even let its thoughts stray. All that we
+want in everyday intercourse is truth and affection, kindness,
+consideration, and unvarying politeness. If people practised these as a
+duty from the first, sympathy would eventually come of the effort.
+Marriage is the state that develops the noblest qualities, and that is
+why happily married people are the best worth knowing, the most
+delightful to live amongst. You have no fault to find with your wife,
+therefore the fault must be in yourself if you are not happy. Do your
+duty like a man, and cure yourself of it."
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_469" id="Page_469">[Pg 469]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"It surprises me to hear you talk in that way," he exclaimed, "you who
+have suffered so much yourself!"</p>
+
+<p>"I make no pretence of having suffered," she answered. "I have no
+patience with people who do. We have our destiny in our own hands to
+make or mar, most of us. If we fail in one thing we shall succeed in
+another. Life is a fertile garden, full of plants that bud and blossom
+and bear fruit not once but every season while it lasts. If the crop of
+happiness fails one year, we should set to work bravely, and cultivate
+it all the more diligently for the next."</p>
+
+<p>"All this is beside the mark," he responded peevishly. "You are offering
+me the generalisations that only apply to ordinary people. Allowance
+<i>must</i> be made for exceptional natures. Look at me! I tell you if I had
+met the right woman, I should have been at the top of the tree by this
+time. I have the greatest respect for woman. I believe that her part in
+life is to fertilise the mind of man; and if the able man does not find
+the right woman for this purpose, he must remain sterile, and the world
+will be the loser. I never knew such a woman till I met you; but in you
+I have discovered one rich in all womanly attributes, mental, moral, and
+physical; and, beyond these, dowered also with genius, the divine
+gift&mdash;the very woman to help a man to do his best."</p>
+
+<p>"And what is the man going to do for me?" Beth inquired with a twinkle
+in her eyes.</p>
+
+<p>"He would surround you with every comfort, every luxury&mdash;jewels&mdash;&mdash;"</p>
+
+<p>"Like a ballet-girl!" she interjected. "I am really afraid you are
+old-fashioned. You begin by offering me gewgaws&mdash;the paltry price women
+set on themselves in the days of their intellectual infancy. We know our
+value better now."</p>
+
+<p>"You should have all that an ideal woman ought to have," he put in.
+"What more can a woman require?"</p>
+
+<p>"She would like to know what all she ought to have consists of," Beth
+replied. "As a rule, a man's ideal woman is some one who will make him
+comfortable; and he thinks he has done all that is necessary for her
+when he allows her to contribute to his happiness."</p>
+
+<p>"Ah, be serious!" he ejaculated. "You should be above playing in that
+cruel way with a man who is in earnest. Hear what I have to say.
+Remember <i>we</i> are the people who make history. You talk about knowing
+your own value! You do not know it. Without me you never will know it.
+You do not know what is being said already about your unpublished work.
+Those who have read it tell me you promise to be to England what Georges
+Sand was to France when she appeared, a new
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_470" id="Page_470">[Pg 470]</a></span> light on the literary
+horizon. But where would Georges Sand have been without De Musset? They
+owe half their prestige to each other. While they were alive every one
+talked of them, and now that they are dead reams are written about them.
+Let us also go down to posterity together. All I want is you; what you
+want is me. Will you&mdash;will you let me be to you&mdash;De Musset?"</p>
+
+<p>"What you really do want," said Beth, "is a sense of humour."</p>
+
+<p>"For God's sake, do not be trivial!" he exclaimed. "You cannot think
+what this means to me&mdash;how I have set my heart on it&mdash;how I already seem
+to hear the men at the clubs mention my name and yours when I pass.
+Night after night I have paced up and down outside this house, looking
+up at your window, thinking it all out."</p>
+
+<p>Beth flushed angrily. "I consider that a most improper proceeding," she
+said, "and I do not know how you can excuse it to yourself."</p>
+
+<p>"I&mdash;much may be excused when a man feels as strongly as I do," he
+protested.</p>
+
+<p>"And how about your wife?" said Beth, "where do you place her in your
+plans? Has she no feelings to be considered?"</p>
+
+<p>"I shall not hurt her feelings, I assure you, I never do," he answered.
+"I keep her in a quiet country place so that she may hear no gossip, and
+I excuse my long absences from home on the plea of work. She understands
+that my interests would suffer if I were not on the spot."</p>
+
+<p>"In other words, you lie to your wife," said Beth, aghast at the shabby
+deceit.</p>
+
+<p>"That is scarcely polite language," he rejoined in an offended tone.</p>
+
+<p>"It is correct language," she retorted. "We shall understand what we are
+talking about much better if we call things by their right names. But
+are you never afraid of what your wife may be driven to in the dulness
+of the country, while you are here in town, dancing attendance on other
+men's wives?"</p>
+
+<p>"Never in the least," he answered complacently. "She is entirely devoted
+to me and to her duty. Her faith in me is absolute."</p>
+
+<p>"And so you deceive her."</p>
+
+<p>"I am not bound to tell her all my doings," he protested.</p>
+
+<p>"You are in honour bound not to deceive her," Beth said; "and if you
+deceive her it is none the less low because she does not suspect you. On
+the contrary. It seems to me that one of the worst things that can
+happen to a man is to have docile women to deal with."</p>
+
+<p>"I am grieved to hear you talk like that," he said. "I am
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_471" id="Page_471">[Pg 471]</a></span> really
+grieved. It shows a want of refinement that surprises and shocks me. I
+maintain that I do her no injury. These things can always be arranged so
+that no one is injured; that is all that is necessary."</p>
+
+<p>"These things can never be arranged so that no one is injured," Beth
+replied. "We injure ourselves, if no one else. We are bound to
+deteriorate when we live deceitfully. How can you be honest and manly
+and lead a double life? The false husband in whom his wife believes must
+be a sneak; and for the man who rewards a good faithful wife by
+deceiving her, I have no term of contempt sufficiently strong."</p>
+
+<p>"I am disappointed in you," he said. "I should never have suspected that
+you were so narrow and conventional."</p>
+
+<p>"Are you prepared to defy public opinion?" Beth asked.</p>
+
+<p>"No, that would be gross," he said. "Outwardly we must conform. Only the
+<i>&eacute;lite</i> understand these things, and only the <i>&eacute;lite</i> need know of them.
+You are of the <i>&eacute;lite</i> yourself; you must know, you must feel the power,
+the privilege conferred by a great passion."</p>
+
+<p>"Pray do not class me with the <i>&eacute;lite</i> if passion is what they respect,"
+Beth said. "Passion at the best&mdash;honourable passion&mdash;is but the
+efflorescence of a mere animal function. The passion that has no
+honourable object is a gaudy, unwholesome weed, rapid of growth, swift
+and sure to decay."</p>
+
+<p>"Passion is more than that, the passion of which I speak. It is a great
+mental stimulant," he declared.</p>
+
+<p>"Yes," said Beth, "passion is a great mental stimulant&mdash;passion
+resisted."</p>
+
+<p>"Georges Sand, whom I would have you follow, always declared that she
+only wrote her best under the influence of a strong passion," he assured
+her.</p>
+
+<p>"But how do we know that she might not have written better than that
+best under some holier influence?" Beth rejoined. "George Eliot's
+serener spirit appeals to me more. I believe it is only those who
+renounce the ruinous riot of the senses, and find their strength and
+inspiration in contemplation, who reach the full fruition of their
+powers. Ages have not talked for nothing of the pains of passion and the
+pleasures of love. Love is a great ethical force; but passion, which is
+compact of every element of doubt and deceit, is cosmic and brutal, a
+tyrant if we yield to it, but if we master it, an obedient servant
+willing to work. I would rather die of passion myself, as I might of any
+other disease, than live to be bound by it."</p>
+
+<p>Pounce, who had been pacing about the room restlessly until now, sat
+down by the fire, and gazed into it for a little, discomfited. He had
+come primed with the old platitudes, the old
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_472" id="Page_472">[Pg 472]</a></span> sophistries, the old
+flatteries, come to treat amicably, and found himself met with armed
+resistance, his flatteries and platitudes ridiculed, his sophistries
+exposed, and his position attacked with the confidence and courage of
+those who are sure of themselves.</p>
+
+<p>"Have you no feeling for me?" he said at last, after a long pause,
+speaking somewhat hoarsely.</p>
+
+<p>"I feel sorry for you," was the unexpected answer.</p>
+
+<p>"Pity is akin to love," he said.</p>
+
+<p>"Pity is also akin to contempt," she rejoined. "And how can a woman feel
+anything else for a man who is false to the most sacred obligations? who
+makes vows and breaks them according to his inclination? If we make a
+law of our own inclinations, what assurance can we give to any one that
+we shall ever be true?"</p>
+
+<p>"I have found at last what I have yearned for all my life long," he
+protested. "I know I shall never waver in my devotion to you."</p>
+
+<p>"That may be," she answered. "But what guarantee could you give me that
+<i>I</i> should not waver? What comfort would your fidelity be if I tired of
+you in a month?"</p>
+
+<p>Again he was discomfited, and there was another pause.</p>
+
+<p>"If you did change," he said at last, "I should be the only sufferer."</p>
+
+<p>Beth sat silent for a little, then she said slowly, "What you have
+ventured to propose to me to-night, Mr. Cayley Pounce, is no more credit
+to your intelligence than it is to your principles. You come here and
+find me living openly, in an assured position, with powerful friends,
+whose affection and respect for me rest on their confidence in me, and
+with brilliant prospects besides, as you say, which, however, depend to
+a great extent upon my answering to the expectations I have raised. You
+allow that I have some ability, some sense, and yet you offer me in
+exchange for all these&mdash;&mdash;"</p>
+
+<p>"I offer you <i>love</i>!" he exclaimed fervently.</p>
+
+<p>"Love!" she ejaculated with contempt, "you offer me yourself for a
+lover, and you seek to inspire confidence in me by deceiving your wife.
+You would have me sacrifice a position of safety for a position of
+danger&mdash;one that might be changed into an invidious position by the
+least indiscretion&mdash;and all for what?"</p>
+
+<p>"For love of you," he pleaded, "that I may help you to develop the best
+that is in you."</p>
+
+<p>"All for the prestige of having your name associated with mine by men
+about town in the event of mine becoming distinguished," she
+interrupted.</p>
+
+<p>He winced.
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_473" id="Page_473">[Pg 473]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"I only ask you to do what George Eliot did greatly to her advantage,"
+he answered reproachfully.</p>
+
+<p>"You asked me to do what Georges Sand did greatly to her detriment,"
+Beth said. "George Eliot is an after-thought. And you certainly have no
+intention of asking me to do what she did, for she acted openly, she
+deceived no one, and injured no one."</p>
+
+<p>"And you do not blame her?" he exclaimed with a flash of hope.</p>
+
+<p>Beth answered indirectly: "When I think about that, I ask myself have
+Church and State arranged the relations of the sexes successfully enough
+to convince us that they cannot be better arranged? Are marriages holier
+now than they were in the days when there were no churches to bless
+them? or happier here than in other countries where they are simple
+private contracts? And it seems to me that we have no historical proof
+that the legal bond is necessarily the holiest between man and woman, or
+that there is never justification for a more irregular compact. I know
+that 'holy matrimony' is often a state of absolute degradation,
+especially for the woman; and I believe that two honourable people can
+live together honourably without the conventional bond, so long as no
+one else is injured, no previous compact broken. But all the same I
+think the legal bond is best. It is a safeguard to the family and a
+restraint on the unprincipled. And, at any rate, all my experience, all
+my thought, all my hope argue for the dignity of permanence in human
+relations. Anything else is bad for the individual, for the family, for
+the state. As civilisation, as evolution advances from lower to higher,
+we find it makes more and more for monogamy. Our highest types of men
+and women are monogamous. Those whose contracts are lightly made and
+lightly broken are trivial people. That useful Oneida Creek experiment
+proved that the instinct, if not the ideal, of modern humanity is
+monogamous."</p>
+
+<p>"What was that?" he asked.</p>
+
+<p>"A number of people formed a community at Oneida Creek to live together
+in a kind of ordered promiscuity, but the experiment failed because it
+was found eventually that the members were living together secretly in
+pairs. No. The more I know of life the less I like the idea of allowing
+any laxity in the marriage relation. In certain cases of course there is
+good and sufficient reason for two people to separate. But I believe
+that right-minded people can generally, and almost always do, make their
+marriages answer. Marriage is compact of every little incident in life,
+it is not merely made up of one strong feeling, otherwise men and women
+would be as the animals who pair and part casually; therefore, if two
+people are disappointed in each other in some things, they must have
+other things in common to fall back upon. My ideal of life is love in
+marriage and loyal friends."
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_474" id="Page_474">[Pg 474]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"It is interesting to hear you express these views," he said bitterly,
+"considering what your experience has been."</p>
+
+<p>"I don't see that my petty personal experience has anything to do with
+the truth of the matter," said Beth, bridling somewhat. "You really have
+a poor opinion of me if you think I shall allow my judgment to be warped
+by anything that may happen to myself. Because my own experience is not
+a happy one, you would have me declare that family life is a mistake!
+Doubtless many an outcry is raised for no better reason. But do you not
+see yourself that the tranquil home-life is the most beautiful, the most
+conducive to the development of all that is best in us&mdash;that there is
+nothing like the delight of being a member of a large and united family.
+Can you come into a house like this and not see it?"</p>
+
+<p>"This house was not always a model of domestic felicity," he sneered.</p>
+
+<p>"That proves my point," she rejoined. "The difficulties can be lived
+down if people are right-minded."</p>
+
+<p>"Your argument does not alter the fact that I am a miserable man," he
+said dejectedly.</p>
+
+<p>"You were not born to be a miserable man," she answered gently, "and 'we
+always may be what we might have been.' But you have lost much ground,
+Alfred Cayley Pounce, since the days when you roamed about the cliffs
+and sandy reaches of Rainharbour with Beth Caldwell, making plans. You
+had your ideals then, and lived up to them. You cultivated your flowers
+for delight in their beauty, and went to your modelling for love of the
+work. You gave your flowers to your friends with an honest intention to
+please; you modelled with honest ambition to do good work. In those days
+you were above caring to cultivate the acquaintance of the best people.
+You had touched the higher life at that time; you had felt such rapture
+in it as has never come to you since&mdash;even among the best people&mdash;I am
+sure; yet you fell away; you deserted Beth&mdash;not basely, perhaps, but
+weakly; and you have been deteriorating ever since."</p>
+
+<p>He had started straight in his chair when she mentioned Beth Caldwell,
+and was staring at her now with puzzled intentness.</p>
+
+<p>"What do you know about Beth?" he said quickly. "Have you ever met her?"</p>
+
+<p>She smiled. "I can honestly say I never have," she answered. But she
+looked away from him into the fire as she spoke, and he recognised the
+set of her head on her shoulders as she turned it; he had noted it
+often.</p>
+
+<p>"God!" he exclaimed, "what a blind idiot I have been&mdash;Beth! Beth!" He
+threw himself down on his knees beside her chair, caught her hand, and
+covered it with kisses.
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_475" id="Page_475">[Pg 475]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>Beth snatched her hand away, and he returned embarrassed to his seat and
+sat gazing at her for a little, then took out his handkerchief and
+suddenly burst into tears.</p>
+
+<p>"What a mess I have made of my life!" he exclaimed. "Everything that
+would have been best for me has been within reach at some time or other,
+but I invariably took the wrong thing and let the right one go. But,
+Beth, I was only a boy then, and I suffered when they separated us."</p>
+
+<p>This reflection seemed to ease his mind on the subject. That she might
+also have suffered did not occur to him; as usual his whole concern was
+for himself.</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, you are right, Beth," he proceeded. "I <i>have</i> deteriorated; but
+'we always may be what we might have been'&mdash;and you have been sent to me
+again as a sign that it is not too late for me. You were my first love,
+my earliest ideal, and I have not changed, you see, I have been true to
+you; for, although I never suspected you were Beth, I recognised my
+rightful mate in you the moment we met. Yes, I was on the right road
+when we were boy and girl together, but the promise of that time has not
+been fulfilled. All the poetry in me has lain dormant since the days
+when you drew it forth. I gave up modelling when I went to the 'Varsity
+because they didn't care for that kind of thing in my set, you know.
+They were all men of position, who wouldn't associate with artists
+unless they were at the top of the tree; clever fellows, and good
+themselves at squibs and epigrams. If you'd ever been to the 'Varsity
+you'd know that a man must adapt himself to his environment if he means
+to get on. My dream had been to make my visions of beauty visible, as
+you used to suggest; but I had to give that up, there was nothing else
+for it. Still, I was not content to do nothing, to be nobody; therefore,
+when I abandoned the clay, I took to the pen; I gave up the marble for
+the manuscript. Many men of position have written, you know, and so long
+as you didn't mug, fellows didn't mind. In fact, they thought you smart
+if they fancied you could dash things off without an effort. You
+understand now why I am a literary man instead of a sculptor."</p>
+
+<p>"Perfectly," Beth said drily. "It was in those days, I suppose, that you
+were bitten by French literature, and began to idealise mean intrigues,
+and to delight in foul matter if the manner of its presentation were an
+admirable specimen of style."</p>
+
+<p>"Ah," he said solemnly, "style is everything."</p>
+
+<p>"It is all work of word-turning and little play of fancy with those who
+make style everything," said Beth, glad to get away from love, "and that
+makes your Jack-of-style a dull boy and morbid in spite of his polish.
+Less style and more humour would be the saving of some of you, the
+making of others."
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_476" id="Page_476">[Pg 476]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"Flaubert wrote 'Madame Bovary' six times," he assured her impressively.</p>
+
+<p>"I wonder how much it lost each time," said Beth. "But you know what
+Flaubert himself said about style before he had done&mdash;just what I am
+saying!"</p>
+
+<p>"I cannot understand your being insensible to the charms of style," he
+said, evading the thrust.</p>
+
+<p>"I am not. I only say it is not of the most vital importance. Thackeray
+was a Titan&mdash;well, look at his slipshod style in places, his careless
+grammar, his constant tautology. He knew better, and he could have done
+better, and it would have been well if he had, I don't deny it; but his
+work would not have been a scrap more vital, nor he himself the greater.
+I have seen numbers of people here in town studying art. They go to the
+schools to learn to draw, not because they have ideas to express,
+apparently, but in the hope that ideas will come when they know how to
+express them. And I think it is the same in literature. One school talks
+of style as if it were the end and not the means. They form a style, but
+have nothing to express that is worth expressing. It would be better to
+pray the gods to send them the matter; if the matter is there in the
+mind it will out, and the manner will form itself in the effort to
+produce it&mdash;so said the great."</p>
+
+<p>There was a pause, during which Alfred Cayley Pounce sighed heavily and
+Beth looked at the clock.</p>
+
+<p>"You were stimulating as a child, Beth," he said at last, "and you are
+stimulating still. Think what it would be to me to have you always by my
+side! I cannot&mdash;I cannot let you go again now that I have found you! We
+were boy and girl together."</p>
+
+<p>"That does not alter anything in our present position," Beth answered;
+"nor does it affect my principles in any way. But even if I had been
+inclined&mdash;if I had had no principles, I should have been just clever
+enough to know better than to run any risk of the kind you suggest. You
+do not know perhaps that you have injured your own standing
+already&mdash;that there are houses in which you are not welcome because you
+are suspected of intrigue."</p>
+
+<p>"<i>Me</i>&mdash;suspected of intrigue!" he exclaimed. "It isn't possible!"</p>
+
+<p>Beth laughed. "If it is so disagreeable to be suspected," she said,
+"what would it be to be found out! And what have you gained by it? What
+says the Dhammapada? '<i>There is bad reputation, and the evil way (to
+hell); there is the short pleasure of the frightened in the arms of the
+frightened, and the king imposes heavy punishment; therefore let no man
+think of his neighbour's wife.</i>'"</p>
+
+<p>"It is evident that you don't trust me," he said in an injured tone.
+"Ah, Beth! does the fact that we were boy and girl together not weigh
+with you?"
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_477" id="Page_477">[Pg 477]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"Well, it would," Beth said soberly, "even if worldly wisdom were my
+only guide in life. I should think of the time that we got into that
+scrape, and you wriggled out of it, leaving me to shift for myself as
+best I could; and I should remember the boy is father to the man. But I
+have been trying to show you that worldly wisdom is not my only guide in
+life. I have professed the most positive puritan principles of conduct,
+and given you the reasons upon which they are based, yet you persist;
+you ignore what I say as if you had not heard me or did not believe me,
+and pursue the subject as if you were trying to weary me into agreement.
+And you have wearied me, but not into agreement; so, if you please, we
+will not discuss it any longer."</p>
+
+<p>"You will be sorry, I think, some day for the way you have treated me,"
+he exclaimed, showing temper; "and what you expect to gain by it I
+cannot imagine."</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, please," Beth protested, "I am not imbued with the commercial
+spirit of the churches. I do not expect a percentage in the way of
+reward on every simple duty I do."</p>
+
+<p>"Virtue is its own reward," he sneered.</p>
+
+<p>"It has been said that 'the pleasure of virtue is one which can only be
+obtained on the express condition of its not being the object sought,'"
+she rejoined good-naturedly. "Try it, Alfred, and see if you do not
+become a happier man insensibly. Order your thoughts to other and nobler
+ends, for thoughts are things, and we are branded or beautified by them.
+An American scientist has been making experiments to test the effect of
+thought on the body, and has found that a continuous train of evil
+thought injures the health and spoils the personal appearance, but high
+and holy thoughts have a beautifying effect. Be a man and embrace a
+manly creed. <i>Live for others, live openly.</i> Deceit is treachery, and
+treachery is cowardice of the most despicable kind. Life has to be
+lived. It might as well be lived earnestly. Life is better lived when it
+is held earnestly. Personally I detest all flippancy and cynicism, all
+cheapening of serious subjects by lack of reverence. Irreverence
+portends defects of character and poverty of intellect. All serious
+subjects are sacred subjects, and to treat them with levity or
+insincerity is to prove yourself a person to be avoided."</p>
+
+<p>Alfred Cayley Pounce was stooping forward with his elbows on his knees
+and his face between his hands, gazing blankly into the fire. The light
+shone on his bald forehead and accentuated the lines which wounded
+vanity, petty purposes thwarted, and an ignoble life had written
+prematurely on his face, and his attitude emphasised the attenuation of
+his body. He looked a poor, peevish, neurotic specimen; and although he
+had only himself
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_478" id="Page_478">[Pg 478]</a></span>
+ to thank for it, Beth, remembering the promise of his
+youth, felt a qualm of pity.</p>
+
+<p>"What a mistake my marriage has been!" he ejaculated at last. "But I
+doubt if I should ever have found a woman who would have understood me
+enough to be all in all to me. For a man of my temperament there is
+nothing but celibacy."</p>
+
+<p>"I don't believe in celibacy at all," Beth said cheerfully. "Celibacy is
+an attempt to curb a healthy instinct with a morbid idea. He is the best
+man and the truest gentleman who honourably fulfils every function of
+life. And I don't believe your marriage was of necessity a mistake
+either. But if you must be miserable, be loyal as well. You will find
+that the best in the end. If, being miserable, we are also disloyal,
+then we are insensibly degraded&mdash;so insensibly, perhaps, that we are not
+conscious of any part of the process, and only become aware of what has
+been going on when we have to face a crisis, and find ourselves prepared
+to act ignobly, and to justify the act with specious excuses." She
+glanced up at the mantelpiece. "Come," she said, "it is four o'clock,
+and I am sleepy. I must go to bed."</p>
+
+<p>He started to his feet. "Good heavens!" he exclaimed, "you can talk of
+being sleepy when I&mdash;&mdash;"</p>
+
+<p>"Never mind about that now," said Beth, yawning frankly. "Everybody has
+gone to bed and forgotten us, I suppose. I shall have to let you out."</p>
+
+<p>She gathered the evening cloak she had come back in from the theatre
+about her as she spoke, and led the way. He let her open the hall-door
+for him. It was grey daylight in the street. At the foot of the steps a
+policeman was standing on the pavement making a note in a little book.</p>
+
+<p>"Is it any use whistling for a hansom at this hour?" Beth asked.</p>
+
+<p>The policeman looked up at her. "I'll try, miss, if you like," he said.</p>
+
+<p>He whistled several times, but there was no response, and Alfred Cayley
+Pounce at last crammed his hat down on his head with a peevish show of
+impatience, and walked off down the street, without a word of
+leave-taking. The fact that Beth was sleepy had wounded his vanity more
+than any word she had said. She smiled and shrugged her shoulders as she
+watched him depart, then went down on to the pavement and strolled
+about, enjoying the freshness. The policeman kept watch and ward,
+meanwhile, at the open door, and, before she went in, Beth stood and
+talked to him a little in her pretty kindly way. She found his tone and
+manner in their simple directness strengthening and refreshing to the
+mind after the tortuous posings of Mr. Alfred Cayley Pounce.
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_479" id="Page_479">[Pg 479]</a></span></p>
+
+<hr />
+<h2><a name="CHAPTER_XLIX" id="CHAPTER_XLIX"></a>CHAPTER XLIX</h2>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">At</span> breakfast next morning Beth described the way in which Mr. Alfred
+Cayley Pounce had forced his attentions upon her the night before. Mr.
+Kilroy was exceedingly angry. "He shall not come into any house of mine
+again," he declared, and gave the old butler Roberts, who happened to be
+the only servant in the room at the moment, orders to that effect. "Do
+you mean to say," he asked Beth, "that the fellow had the assurance to
+tell you he had actually been hanging about the house?"</p>
+
+<p>"He seemed rather proud of that, as of something poetical and romantic,"
+Beth answered.</p>
+
+<p>"I suppose the illness was all an excuse," Angelica observed.</p>
+
+<p>"I don't know," Beth said. "He certainly looked ill, but he's a poor
+neurotic creature now, and might easily work himself up into a state of
+hysterical collapse, I should think. What was your impression, Roberts?"</p>
+
+<p>"He looked real bad, ma'am; and well he might, the way he's been goin'
+on, 'anging about 'alf the night We've all seen im," Roberts rejoined
+imperturbably.</p>
+
+<p>"Why didn't you report it to me?" Mr. Kilroy wanted to know.</p>
+
+<p>"Well, sir, I couldn't be sure it was this 'ouse, sir, in partic'lar.
+You see there's a good many in the square, sir. I was just waitin' to
+make sure. He come after you'd gone last night, and said he 'ad to meet
+the ladies, but he'd forgotten where they were goin' to, and James,
+suspectin' nothin', told 'im."</p>
+
+<p>"Well, I don't think he will trouble me again," Beth said cheerfully,
+concerned to see Mr. Kilroy so seriously annoyed. "I told him what I
+thought of him in such unmistakable terms that he walked out of the
+house without any form of farewell."</p>
+
+<p>Angelica looked grave. "I am afraid you've made a spiteful enemy, Beth,"
+she observed. "That kind of cat-man is capable of any meanness if his
+vanity is wounded; if he can injure you, he will."</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, as to that, I don't see what he can do," said Mr. Kilroy.</p>
+
+<p>"He can supply the press with odious personal paragraphs, spread
+calumnies at the clubs, and write scratch-cat criticisms on the book
+when it appears," Angelica said. "There are plenty of people who will
+listen to that kind of man, and take their opinions from him."</p>
+
+<p>"But what does it matter," said Beth in her tolerant way. "All you whom
+I love and respect will judge me and my work
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_480" id="Page_480">[Pg 480]</a></span>
+ for yourselves. If you are
+pleased, I shall rejoice; if you find fault, I shall be grateful and
+profit. But I should be a poor shallow thing, like society itself, if I
+allowed myself to be disturbed or influenced by the Alfred Cayley
+Pounces of the press. And as to society!" Beth laughed. "At first, when
+I went anywhere, I used to ask myself all the time when would the
+pleasure begin! But now I am younger, thanks to you; and I enjoy
+everything. I look on and laugh. But for the rest, I must be
+indifferent. It would be an insult to one's intellect to set any store
+on such tinsel as that of which the verdicts of society are made."</p>
+
+<hr class="hr2" />
+
+<p>Beth had been thinking a good deal about Dan lately, and had come to the
+conclusion that, with all his faults, he was very much to be preferred
+to the Alfred Cayley Pounce kind of creature. She had more hope of him,
+somehow; and she went back determined that it should not be her fault if
+they did not arrive at a better understanding. He gave her a good
+opportunity on the evening of her arrival. They were sitting out in the
+garden after dinner, on that comfortable seat by the privet hedge which
+Beth overlooked from her secret chamber. Behind them the hedge was
+thick, and in front a border of flowers surrounded a little green lawn,
+which was shut in beyond by a belt of old trees in full foliage. It was
+an exquisite evening, warm and still; and Dan, having dined well, and
+begun a good cigar, was in a genial mood. As he grew older he attached a
+more enormous importance than ever to meals. If the potatoes were boiled
+when he wanted them mashed or baked, it made a serious difference to
+him, and he would grow red in the face and shout at the servants if his
+eggs for breakfast were done a moment more or less than he liked. He was
+a ridiculous spectacle in his impatience if dinner were late, and a sad
+one in his sensual satisfaction if it answered to his expectations. Beth
+watched him at such times with sensations that passed through various
+degrees of irritation from positive contempt to the kindly tolerance one
+feels for the greed of a hungry child. Dan had been "doing himself
+well," as he called it, during her absence, and was looking somewhat
+bloated and blotched. His wonderful complexion was no longer so clear
+and bright as it had been; the red was redder and the white opaque. A
+few more years and his character would be seen distinctly in the shape
+and colour of his face; and Beth, who had marked the first signs of
+deterioration slowly set in, was saddened by the progress it had made.
+Alfred Cayley Pounce would succumb to his nerves, Daniel Maclure to his
+tissues; the one was earning atrophy for himself, the other fatty
+degeneration. Beth was right. The real old devil is disease, and our
+evil appetites are his ministers.
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_481" id="Page_481">[Pg 481]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"You seem solemn this evening," Daniel said to her. "I suppose you're
+regretting your friends."</p>
+
+<p>"Yes," said Beth; "but I have been away long enough, and I am glad to be
+back. I saw some things in the great wicked city that made me
+think&mdash;Dan," she broke off abruptly, "I wish you and I were better
+friends. So very little would bring us to a right understanding, and I
+am sure we should both be the better and the happier."</p>
+
+<p>"Speak for yourself," said Dan complacently. "Personally, I feel good
+enough and happy enough. We have our differences, like other people, I
+suppose; but whose fault is that, I should like to know?"</p>
+
+<p>"Partly mine," Beth acknowledged. "I don't think I should have been so
+defiant. But if you had been different, I should have been different."</p>
+
+<p>"If <i>I</i> had been different!" he ejaculated, knocking the ash from the
+end of his cigar. "Well, I'd like to know what fault you have to find
+with me? Different indeed!"</p>
+
+<p>"That is the principal one," Beth answered, smiling. "Your great fault
+is that you don't believe you have any faults."</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, well," he conceded, "of course I know I've my faults. Who hasn't?
+But I'll undertake to say that they're a <i>man's</i> faults. Now, come!"</p>
+
+<p>This reflection seemed to deepen his self-satisfaction, as if it must be
+allowed that he was all the better for the faults to which he alluded.
+As he spoke, Beth seemed to see him at her wardrobe with his hand in the
+pocket of one of her dresses, hunting for treasonable matter to satisfy
+his evil suspicions, and she sighed. She would not acknowledge to
+herself that she was fighting for the impossible, yet even at the outset
+she half despaired of ever making him understand. It is pitiful to think
+of her, with her tender human nature, seeking a true mate where human
+law required that she should find one, only to be repulsed and baffled
+and bedraggled herself in the end if she persevered. A good man might
+have failed to comprehend Beth, but a good man would have felt the force
+of goodness in her, and would have reverenced her. Maclure recognised no
+force in her and felt no reverence; all that was not animal in her was
+as obscure to him as to the horse in his stable that whinnied a welcome
+to her when she came because he expected sugar. It is pleasant to give
+pleasure; but there must be more in marriage for it to be satisfactory
+than free scope to exercise the power to please.</p>
+
+<p>"Well, look here, Dan," Beth pursued. "I'll make a bargain with you. If
+you will do your best to correct your faults&mdash;what <i>I</i> think your
+faults&mdash;I'll do my best to correct all you find in me.
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_482" id="Page_482">[Pg 482]</a></span> Only let us
+discuss them temperately, and try conscientiously to live up to some
+ideals of thought and conduct."</p>
+
+<p>Dan smoked on silently for a little, then he said, with some show of
+irritation tempering his self-satisfaction, "Well, all I can say is, I
+cannot for the life of me see what you have to complain of."</p>
+
+<p>"I have to complain of your conduct with Bertha Petterick, for one
+thing," Beth answered desperately. "Let us be frank with each other. I
+know that you have not been loyal to me. I saw you together here on this
+seat the day you gave her the bracelet. I saw you put it on her arm and
+kiss her; and that decided me to go to Ilverthorpe."</p>
+
+<p>Dan looked round about him with an altered countenance, but nothing that
+he knew to be a window overlooked the spot, neither was it possible to
+see through the thickness of the privet hedge, nor from any other point,
+without being seen.</p>
+
+<p>"You must have imagined it!" he exclaimed.</p>
+
+<p>"I did not imagine that bracelet," Beth replied.</p>
+
+<p>"Well, even if I did give her the bracelet," he said, "you're not going
+to be nasty-minded enough to insinuate that there was anything in that!"</p>
+
+<p>"There was deceit in it," Beth answered, "and in your whole attitude
+towards that girl while she was under this roof. If we act so that we
+cannot be open and honest about our dealings with people, then there
+must be something wrong. Life would be intolerable if it had to be lived
+among people any one of whom, while professing friendship for us, was
+deceiving us in some vital particular. From the moment that we act on
+our own inclinations rather than up to what the noblest of our friends
+expect of us, we have gone wrong. But you and I are both young enough,
+Dan, to put the past behind us, and forget it. Let us start together
+afresh in another place, where there will be no evil associations,
+nothing to vex us by reminding us of unhappy days; and let us be loyal
+to each other, and honest and open in every act, making due allowance
+for each other, and doing our best to help and please each other. We
+shall be happy, I am sure. You will see we shall be very happy."</p>
+
+<p>Dan took his cigar out of his mouth, and flicked the ash from the end of
+it with his little finger: "You'd have me give up my appointment here, I
+suppose, and the half of my income with it?"</p>
+
+<p>"Most of all I would have you give up your appointment here," she
+answered earnestly. "No honest woman can endure to have her husband
+pandering to vice. It would not be so much of a sacrifice either," she
+added, "for the next session will end this iniquity."
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_483" id="Page_483">[Pg 483]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"Thanks to the influence of you cursed women," he exclaimed.</p>
+
+<p>"Thanks to our influence, yes," she answered dispassionately, "and to
+some sense of justice in men."</p>
+
+<p>"If you knew how men talk about women who meddle in these matters," he
+said, "you would keep out of them, I think."</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, I know the kind of thing they say," she answered, smiling; "but the
+people you mean have no influence nowadays. The blatant protest of the
+debauched against our demand for a higher standard of life is not the
+voice of the community. It is the cry of those who feel their existence
+threatened, who only live upon lies, and must be extinguished when the
+inevitable day of reckoning comes which shall expose them. Even now the
+kind of man who catches at every straw of opinion which shall secure to
+him his sacred carnal rights, at no matter what cost of degradation and
+disease to women, is out of date, and we pay no attention to him."</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, women!" Dan jeered. "That is all very fine! But who the devil cares
+what women think?"</p>
+
+<p>"Now don't be old-fashioned, Dan," Beth answered, laughing. "When women
+only did what they were told, men used to vow at their feet that there
+was nothing they couldn't accomplish, their influence was so great. But
+now that women have proved that what they choose to do they can do, men
+sneer at their pretensions to power, and try to depreciate them by
+comparing the average woman with men in the front rank of their
+professions. Really, men are disheartening."</p>
+
+<p>The evening calm had deepened about them, a big bright star was shining
+above the belt of trees, and waves of perfume from the flowers made the
+air a delight to inhale.</p>
+
+<p>"What a heavenly night!" Beth pursued. "Who would live in London when
+they might be here?"</p>
+
+<p>"Well, that's consistent!" he exclaimed, "after entreating me to leave
+the place!"</p>
+
+<p>"This is not the only peaceful spot in the world," she said with a
+little sigh; "and I would rather live in London even than have you here
+in an invidious position. Dan, give it up, there's a good fellow! and
+learn to look on life from this newer, wider point of view. You will
+find interests and pleasures in it you have never even suspected, I
+assure you, and you will never regret it."</p>
+
+<p>"For the life of me," he said again, throwing the end of his cigar into
+the bushes with an irritated jerk of his arm,&mdash;"for the life of me, I
+cannot see what you have to complain of; and I shall certainly not give
+up any bird in the hand for two such birds in the bush as you promise
+me." He rose as he spoke,
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_484" id="Page_484">[Pg 484]</a></span>
+ and shook out first one leg and then the
+other to straighten his trousers. "I'm going out," he added. "I've a
+patient to see. Ta! ta! Take care of yourself."</p>
+
+<hr class="hr2" />
+
+<p>Some little time after Beth's return, they were sitting at lunch
+together, and Maclure was reading a daily paper.</p>
+
+<p>"Matters look bad for that fellow, Cayley Pounce," he observed.</p>
+
+<p>"Why, what has he been doing?" Beth asked.</p>
+
+<p>"Poking a fellow's eye out with his umbrella," Dan answered. "He was
+talking to a girl in the street one night, and got into a row with some
+roughs, and jabbed one in the eye with his umbrella, and the fellow
+died. The inquiry is now going on, and it's likely the coroner's jury
+will bring in a verdict of manslaughter against Mr. Cayley Pounce. His
+defence is that he wasn't anywhere near that part of London on that
+particular night, and it's a case of mistaken identity; but as he
+refuses to say where he was, and produces no evidence by way of an
+alibi, that story won't avail him much."</p>
+
+<p>"What night was it?" said Beth.</p>
+
+<p>"On the 30th, just after midnight," Dan read out of the paper.</p>
+
+<p>"Why, that was the night he insisted on escorting me home from the
+theatre," Beth exclaimed. "He did not leave the Kilroys' until four
+o'clock in the morning."</p>
+
+<p>"Then why on earth doesn't he say so?" Dan asked.</p>
+
+<p>"I can't imagine," Beth said. "I let him out myself; everybody else had
+gone to bed. And I'm sure of the time, because I thought he was never
+going away, and I was tired; and I looked at the clock and said, 'It's
+four o'clock, and I must go to bed.'"</p>
+
+<p>Dan's face had darkened. "Do you mean to say you were sitting up with
+him alone?" he demanded.</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, for my sins!" Beth answered in a tone of disgust. "The Kilroys
+were out when I returned from the theatre, and did not come in till very
+late; and they went straight upstairs, supposing I had gone to bed. As a
+rule they come into the library first. So Mr. Cayley Pounce was left on
+my hands."</p>
+
+<p>"Then," said Dan, pushing his plate away from him with a clatter, "it is
+obvious why he is holding his tongue. He is determined not to compromise
+you."</p>
+
+<p>"Thank you!" said Beth, bridling. "I should think I am not so easily
+compromised."</p>
+
+<p>"Gad!" Dan ejaculated, "I don't know what you call easily compromised! A
+man takes you home from a theatre, and stays with you alone till four
+o'clock in the morning; if that isn't compromising I don't know what is.
+No jury in the world would
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_485" id="Page_485">[Pg 485]</a></span>
+ acquit you, and the fellow knows that
+perfectly well, and is holding his tongue to screen you."</p>
+
+<p>"I should think it's a great deal more likely he's holding his tongue in
+order to get the credit of it," Beth observed drily. "It is a mere pose.
+He knows I shall have to come forward to clear him if he doesn't explain
+himself. I suppose I must go at once and stop the case; but if it were
+not for his wife I declare I should hesitate. What is the form of
+procedure? You will come with me, of course?"</p>
+
+<p>"<i>I</i> go with you!" Dan exclaimed brutally, "and see you make a public
+exhibition of yourself, and bring disgrace on my name in a court of
+justice! I'm damned if I do! And what's more, if you go, you don't
+return to this house. I've too much self-respect for that. You hadn't
+much of a reputation when I married you, and if you lose the little
+you've got, you can go and I shall divorce you. My wife must be above
+suspicion."</p>
+
+<p>Beth folded her serviette slowly while he was speaking, and, when he
+stopped, she rose from the table.</p>
+
+<p>"It is unfortunate for me," she said, "that the Kilroys have gone
+abroad. They know the man and the facts of the case, and would have
+advised me. In their absence I must do what seems right without advice.
+I cannot see that I have any choice in the matter. You could make it
+perfectly easy for me by supporting me; if you do not support me I must
+go alone. I shall pack up and go to town at once in order to appear in
+court to-morrow morning, and I shall telegraph to Roberts, the Kilroys'
+butler, to meet me there, and confirm my story. There are the coachman
+and footman too, and the police constable&mdash;witnesses enough, in all
+conscience."</p>
+
+<p>"You are determined to go?" Dan demanded angrily.</p>
+
+<p>"I must go," she rejoined.</p>
+
+<p>"It is going to the devil, then," said Dan deliberately; "and I always
+said you would. Remember, you don't return to this house!"</p>
+
+<hr class="hr2" />
+
+<p>When Beth arrived in town, she found that there would be no need to
+appear in the case at all, for the Kilroys' old butler Roberts had seen
+the name of Mr. Alfred Cayley Pounce in the papers, and had unwittingly
+frustrated his man&oelig;uvre by going to the coroner's court himself and
+volunteering to give evidence. He was accompanied by the footman who had
+been out with the carriage on the night in question, and the two
+together had no difficulty in proving an alibi. Thus, in an ordinary
+commonplace manner, what had promised to be the triumph of his life, the
+moment when he should stand confessed to the world a chivalrous
+gentleman, sacrificing himself to save a lady
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_486" id="Page_486">[Pg 486]</a></span> of prepossessing
+appearance, was converted into another of the many failures of Mr.
+Alfred Cayley Pounce. This ended the case so far as he and Beth were
+concerned; but with regard to Dan, Beth recognised that her position
+remained the same. There was no return for her from the step she had
+taken, and she would have to begin her life anew.</p>
+
+<hr />
+<h2><a name="CHAPTER_L" id="CHAPTER_L"></a>CHAPTER L</h2>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Beth</span> went out into the world alone, knowingly and willingly. The
+prospect had no terrors for her, neither did she feel any regret for the
+past. She took it all as a matter of course. The days with Dan at Slane
+were over, but life had still to be lived, and she set to work to
+arrange it and live it to the best of her ability; what she most
+urgently felt being merely that there were things she must see to at
+once and settle about, and that she was rather pushed for time. The
+first thing she did in London was to buy a map so that she might find
+her way about economically, and some newspapers recommended to her by
+the stationers as likely to have advertisements of respectable lodgings
+in them. She studied these over a cup of coffee and a roll, cut all the
+promising addresses out of the papers, found on the map the best way to
+go by omnibus or railway, and then set off on her quest, taking the red
+Hammersmith 'bus first of all, and explored West Kensington. Her efforts
+in that direction were not successful. Everything she saw at first was
+dear, dingy, and disheartening. Landladies, judging her by her
+appearance, would only show her their best rooms. When she explained
+that all she wanted was a nice, clean, roomy attic because she was poor,
+they became suspicious, and declared that she wasn't likely to get
+anything of that sort in a good neighbourhood. Beth wondered what the
+bad neighbourhoods were like if the one she was in were a good one.
+Later in the afternoon she found herself on the Bayswater side in a
+street of tall houses off the main thoroughfare. They were good houses,
+that must have been built for the families of affluent people, and Beth
+was afraid it would be useless to ask at any of them for the modest kind
+of accommodation which was all she could afford. While she hesitated,
+however, standing in the street before the one she had come to find, the
+hall-door opened, and a young man came out. He and Beth looked at each
+other as he ran down the steps, and Beth saw something so attractive in
+his face that she spoke to him without hesitation.</p>
+
+<p>"Can you tell me," she said, "if they have any attics to let at a
+moderate price in this house?"
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_487" id="Page_487">[Pg 487]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"Well, <i>I</i> got one out of them," he said, smiling, "and I guess there's
+another empty that would just about hold you, dress boxes and all. I'll
+ring the bell, if you'll allow me, and get Ethel Maud Mary to show you
+up. You'll make a better bargain with her than with her ma."</p>
+
+<p>The door was opened at this moment by a grimy servant.</p>
+
+<p>"Gwendolen, will you give my compliments to Miss Ethel, if you please,"
+the young man said with grave formality, "and ask her if she will be so
+good as to speak to me here for a moment."</p>
+
+<p>Gwendolen nodded and retired to the back regions, whence presently a
+plump, fair-complexioned, yellow-haired young person came hurrying with
+a look of inquiry on her face.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, Miss Ethel," the young man began, taking off his hat, "I'm real
+sorry to trouble you, but I want to introduce this young lady. I've been
+recommending her to get a room here. I know she'll find you moderate and
+comfortable, and the situation is one of the best for getting into
+town."</p>
+
+<p>Beth recognised the wording of the advertisement that had brought her to
+the house.</p>
+
+<p>"It <i>is</i> handy," Miss Ethel agreed. "But we've nothing but an attic
+unlet. Are you in Art, miss?"</p>
+
+<p>"No, Literature," Beth answered, with presence of mind.</p>
+
+<p>"<i>Lady's</i>, I suppose?" Ethel Maud Mary observed, meaning lady's papers,
+and glancing at Beth's dress. "You've got to be smart for that, and it
+doesn't leave much for living. Come this way, miss, please. And thank
+you, Mr. Brock, for mentioning us."</p>
+
+<p>She led the way upstairs, talking all the time with cheerful
+inconsequence. "He's a real gentleman is Mr. Brock, as doubtless you
+know, though an American, and dry, and you never know which is his fun;
+and in Art, which is not much to reckon on, and that's why I thought
+that you might be, though you do look more like Fashion. Art is apt to
+be towzled, but why, goodness knows. You're not used to the stairs, I
+see. I wish it wasn't such a height up."</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, I don't mind the height, if the price is proportionately low," Beth
+said. "I must live within my means, and keep out of debt, you know."</p>
+
+<p>"That's a rhyme&mdash;low and you know. Did you do it on purpose?" Ethel Maud
+Mary asked with interest.</p>
+
+<p>"No," said Beth.</p>
+
+<p>"Then that's for luck," said Ethel. "You'll keep out of debt all right.
+I see it in your face. And I know a face when I see it. They'll keep you
+on the <i>Lady's</i> for the sake of your appearance, even if you're not much
+use. You're elegant and speak nice, and that's what they want to go
+about for them, particularly if it's a man."
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_488" id="Page_488">[Pg 488]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"If what is a man?" Beth asked.</p>
+
+<p>"The editor, you know. We 'ad a young lady here who used to say she'd
+undertake to get an extra half-sovereign out of any editor in town; but
+editresses there was no managing. Which is yours?"</p>
+
+<p>"I don't know yet," said Beth. "I've only just arrived."</p>
+
+<p>"What are you getting?"</p>
+
+<p>"A pound a week," Beth answered, that being her exact income; "but I
+have a little by me besides, to keep me going till I get started, you
+know."</p>
+
+<p>Ethel Maud Mary nodded her yellow head intelligently, and began to climb
+the narrow flight of stairs which led to the attics, moving her lips the
+while, as if she were making calculations. There was no carpet on this
+last flight of stairs, but the boards were well washed, and the attic
+itself smelt sweet and clean.</p>
+
+<p>"This is it," Ethel explained. "Mr. Brock is in the other, next door.
+There's only two of them. This is the biggest room, but the other is
+north, and has the biggest window, and being in Art, he's got to think
+of the light. If you look out there to the right, you'll see some green
+in the Park. You'll like the Park. It's no distance if you're a walker.
+Now, just let's see. I've been calculating about the money. Mr. Brock
+pays fourteen shillings, but you'll not be able to afford more than
+seven out of a pound. You shall have it for seven."</p>
+
+<p>"But surely that will be a loss to you!" Beth exclaimed.</p>
+
+<p>Ethel sat herself down on the side of the bed and smiled up at her.
+"I'll not pretend we couldn't get more if we waited," she said; "but
+waiting's a loss, and we're doing very well downstairs, and can afford
+to pick and choose. You'll find in business that it pays better in the
+end to get a good tenant you can trust, who'll stay, than one who gives
+you double the amount for a month, and then goes off with the blankets."</p>
+
+<p>"You don't deceive me a bit," said Beth, sitting down opposite to her on
+a cane-bottomed chair. "Your good-heartedness shines out of your face.
+But I'm not going to take a mean advantage of it. There's an honest
+atmosphere in this house that would suit me, I feel, and I am sure I
+shall do well here; but all the same I won't come unless you make a
+bargain with me. If I take the rooms for such a small sum now, while I
+am poor, will you let me make it up to you when I succeed? I shall
+succeed!" The last words burst from her involuntarily, forced from her
+with emphasis in spite of herself.</p>
+
+<p>"That's what <i>I</i> like to hear; that's spirit, that is!" Ethel Maud Mary
+exclaimed, nodding approvingly. "You'll do all right. So it's a bargain.
+Washing's included, you know. You didn't bring your box, did you?"
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_489" id="Page_489">[Pg 489]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"No, I left my luggage at Charing Cross when I arrived last night. I
+slept at the hotel," Beth answered.</p>
+
+<p>"At the Charing Cross Hotel? Gracious! that must have cost you a small
+fortune."</p>
+
+<p>"I didn't know what to do," Beth explained apologetically.</p>
+
+<p>"You should have tried the Strand, Surrey Street, and there. You'd have
+got bed and breakfast for five shillings, and that's more than enough.
+However, it's no use crying over spilt milk. You'll have to fetch your
+luggage, I suppose. You can go by train from Nottinghill Gate to Charing
+Cross. It's about as cheap as the 'bus, and much quicker. I'll come with
+you, and show you the way, if you like. A breath of fresh air will do me
+good."</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, do come," Beth answered gratefully, glad of the kindly human
+fellowship. "What is your name, may I ask?"</p>
+
+<p>"Ethel Maud Mary Gill; and what is yours, if you please?"</p>
+
+<p>"Elizabeth Caldwell Maclure."</p>
+
+<p>Beth had emptied her secret chamber and packed all her little
+possessions before she left Slane. She had sometimes suspected that Dan
+would be glad of an excuse to get rid of her, to relieve himself of the
+cost of her keep; and that he would do it in some gross way, and so as
+to put all the blame of it upon her, if possible, she also expected. She
+was therefore prepared to consider the matter settled the moment he
+threatened her, and would have felt it useless to remonstrate even had
+she been inclined. But she was not inclined. She had for years done
+everything patiently that any one in any code of morality could expect
+of her in such a marriage, and no good had come of it. As Daniel Maclure
+was, so would he remain for ever; and to associate with him intimately
+without being coarsened and corrupted was impossible. Beth had fought
+hard against that, and had suffered in the struggle; but she had been
+lowered in spite of herself, and she knew it, and resented it. She was
+therefore as glad to leave Maclure as he was to get rid of her; and
+already it seemed as if with her married life a great hampering weight
+had fallen from her, and left her free to face a promising future with
+nothing to fear and everything to hope. Poverty was pleasant in her big
+bright attic, where all was clean and neat about her. There she could
+live serenely, and purify her mind by degrees of the garbage with which
+Dan's habitual conversation had polluted it.</p>
+
+<p>The settling-in occupied her for some days, and the housekeeping was a
+puzzle when she first began. She had only been able to bring the most
+precious of her possessions, her books and papers, and clothes enough
+for the moment, away with her from Slane; the rest she had left ready
+packed to be sent to her when she should be settled. When she wrote to
+Maclure for them, she
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_490" id="Page_490">[Pg 490]</a></span>
+ sent him some housekeeping keys she had forgotten
+to leave behind, and an inventory of everything she had had charge of,
+which she had always kept carefully checked. He acknowledged the receipt
+of this letter, and informed her that he had gone over the inventory
+himself, and found some of the linen in a bad state and one silver
+teaspoon missing. Beth replied that the linen had been fairly worn out,
+but she could not account for the missing spoon, and offered to pay for
+it. Dr. Maclure replied by return of post on a post-card that the price
+was seven shillings. Beth sent him a postal order for that amount. He
+then wrote to say that the cost of the conveyance of the luggage to the
+station was half-a-crown. Beth sent him half-a-crown, and then the
+correspondence ended. She received letters from some of her relations,
+however, to whom Maclure had hastened to send his version of the story.
+Poor old Aunt Grace Mary was the only one, who did not accept it. "Write
+and tell me the truth of the matter, my dear," she said. The others took
+it for granted that Beth could have nothing to say for herself, and her
+brother Jim was especially indignant and insulting, his opinion of her
+being couched in the most offensive language. Having lived with
+disreputable women all his life, he had the lowest possible opinion of
+the whole sex, his idea being that any woman would misconduct herself if
+she had the chance and was not well watched. He warned Beth not to apply
+to him if she should be starving, or to claim his acquaintance should
+she meet him in the street. Beth's cheeks burned with shame when she
+read this letter and some of the others she received, and she hastened
+to destroy them; but the horror they set up in her brought on a nervous
+crisis such as she had suffered from in the early days when Dan first
+brought her down to his own low level of vice and suspicion, and turned
+her deadly sick. She answered none of these letters, and, by dint of
+resolutely banishing all thought of them and of the writers, she managed
+in time to obliterate the impression; but she had to live through some
+terrible hours before she succeeded.</p>
+
+<p>Once settled in her attic home, she returned to the healthy, regular,
+industrious habits which had helped her so much in the days when she had
+been at her best. Her life was of the simplest, but she had to do almost
+everything for herself, such time as Gwendolen could command for
+attendance being wholly insufficient to keep the attic in order. Her
+daily duties kept her in health, however, by preventing indolence either
+of mind or body, and so were of infinite use. She had added a few things
+to the scanty furniture of her attic&mdash;a new bath, a second-hand
+writing-table, book-shelves with a cupboard beneath for cups, saucers,
+and glasses, and a grandfather chair&mdash;all great bargains, as
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_491" id="Page_491">[Pg 491]</a></span> Ethel Maud
+Mary assured her. Ethel Maud Mary's kindness was inexhaustible. She took
+Beth to the second-hand shop herself, and showed her that the
+writing-table and book-shelves would be as good as new when they were
+washed and rubbed up a bit; and all the grandfather chair wanted was a
+new cretonne cover at sixpence a yard&mdash;four yards, two shillings, and
+she could make it herself. She also advised Beth to buy a little
+oil-stove, the only one she knew of that really didn't smell if you
+attended to it yourself; and a tin to hold oil for it&mdash;crystal oil at
+sevenpence a gallon, the best.</p>
+
+<p>"You can do all you want with that, and keep yourself warm enough too
+when the weather's bad," she said; "and there's no waste, for you can
+turn it out when you've done with it. Fires are too dear for you at
+sixpence a scuttle for coals, and they're dirtier besides, and a trouble
+to light and look after. You'll find it as good as a lamp, too, if
+you're doing nothing particular at night."</p>
+
+<p>When Beth had made a cosy corner of the window for work, arranged her
+books, put her ornaments about on mantelpiece and brackets, hung her
+pictures and the draperies she had used in her secret chamber, spread
+the rugs and covered the grandfather chair, her attic looked inviting.
+The character of her little possessions gave the poor place a
+distinction which enchanted Ethel Maud Mary.</p>
+
+<p>Beth fetched up the water overnight for her bath in the morning, and
+made coffee for her breakfast on the little oil-stove. She lived
+principally on bread and butter, eggs, sardines, salad, and slices of
+various meats bought at a cook-shop and carried home in a paper.
+Sometimes, when she felt she could afford it, she had a hot meal at an
+eating-house for the good of her health; but she scarcely required it,
+for she never felt stronger in her life, and so long as she could get
+good coffee for her breakfast and tea for her evening meal, she missed
+none of the other things to which she had been accustomed. She made
+delicious coffee in a tin coffee-pot, and brewed the best tea she had
+ever drunk in brown earthenware, which Ethel Maud Mary considered the
+best thing going for tea. She used to join Beth in a cup up in the
+attic, but she never came empty-handed. Dull wet days, likely to be
+depressing, were the ones on which her yellow head appeared oftenest at
+the top of the attic stairs.</p>
+
+<p>"Miss Maclure, may I come in?" she would say, after knocking.</p>
+
+<p>And Beth would answer, rising from her work with a smile of welcome,
+"Yes, by all means. I'm delighted to see you. You take the big chair and
+I'll make the tea. I'm dying for a cup."</p>
+
+<p>Then Ethel Maud Mary would uncover something she held
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_492" id="Page_492">[Pg 492]</a></span> in her hand,
+which would prove to be cakes, or hot buttered toast and watercresses,
+or a bag of shrimps and some thin bread and butter; and Beth, sparkling
+at the kindness, would exclaim, "I never was so spoilt in my life!" to
+which Ethel Maud Mary would rejoin, "There'll not be much to boast about
+between two of us."</p>
+
+<p>Beth was busy with another book by this time, but found the work more of
+a task and less of a pleasure than it used to be. Ethel Maud Mary still
+took it for granted that she was a journalist, and showed no interest in
+her work beyond hoping that she got her pay regularly, and would soon be
+making more. Beth wondered sometimes when the little book which had been
+accepted in the summer would appear, and what she would get for it, if
+anything, and she thought of inquiring, but she put it off. Her new work
+took all her time and strength, and wearied her, so that nothing else
+seem to signify.</p>
+
+<p>Besides Ethel Maud Mary and Gwendolen, the only person she had to talk
+to was Arthur Milbank Brock, the young American, her neighbour in the
+next attic. She met him coming upstairs with his hat in his hand soon
+after her instalment, and was even more attracted by his face than she
+had been when she first saw him in the street.</p>
+
+<p>"You've settled in by this time, I hope," he said.</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, and very comfortably too, thanks to you," Beth answered.</p>
+
+<p>"Ah, Ethel Maud Mary's a good sort," he replied, "golden hair, blue
+eyes, and all. She has the looks of a lady's novel and the heart of a
+holy mother. Her grammar and spelling are defective, but her sense is
+sound. I wouldn't give much for her opinion of a work of art, but I'd
+take her advice in a difficulty if it came anywhere within range of her
+experience. She knows this world well, but picks her steps through it in
+such a way that I guess she'll reach the threshold of the next with nice
+clean shoes."</p>
+
+<p>He stepped aside for Beth to pass when he had spoken, and stood a moment
+watching her thoughtfully as she descended. "And may you too," he said
+to himself as he turned to go up, then, perceiving that the hope implied
+a doubt, he began to wonder whence it came.</p>
+
+<p>As Beth went out, she reflected on his face, on a certain gravity which
+heightened its refinement. It was a young face, but worn, as by some
+past trial or present care, and with an habitually sober expression
+which contrasted notably with the cheery humour of his speech, adding
+point to it, as is frequently the case with his countrymen. He wore his
+thick brown hair rather longer than is usual, but was clean shaven. His
+features
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_493" id="Page_493">[Pg 493]</a></span>
+ were delicate and regular, his eyes deep and dark, his head
+large and finely formed. In figure he was tall and slim, and in his
+whole appearance there was something almost ethereal, as of a young poet
+or philosopher still moving among his fellow-men, yet knowing himself to
+be prematurely smitten, set apart, and consecrated to death, by some
+insidious slow disease from which there is no escape. This was Beth's
+first notion of him, but she always hoped it was fanciful. She thought
+about him a good deal in the solitary walks which were her principal
+recreation. When she was tired of working or wanted to think, she used
+to go out and wander alone. At first she was afraid to venture far, for
+she had always been assured that she had no head for topography, and
+would never be able to find her way; and so long as she went about under
+escort, with some one to save her the necessity of observing, she never
+knew where she was. Now, however, that she had to look after herself,
+she found no difficulty after her first timidity wore off; and this
+little experience taught her why it is that the intelligence of women
+seems childishly defective as regards many of the details of the
+business of life. They have the faculty, but when they are not allowed
+to act for themselves, it remains imperfectly developed or is altogether
+atrophied for want of exercise.</p>
+
+<p>It was in these days of peace that the ugly downward droop of the
+corners of Beth's mouth, which had always spoilt the expression of her
+face, entirely disappeared, and her firm-set lips softened into keeping
+with the kindliness of her beautiful grey eyes; but she still wanted
+much loving to bring out the natural tenderness which had been so often
+and so cruelly nipped back in its growth. Beth had been born to be a
+woman, but circumstances had been forcing her to become a career.
+Strangely enough, some of the scenes she saw during her rambles in
+London helped to soften her. While she was under her husband's
+influence, she saw the evil only, and was filled with bitterness. London
+meant for her in those days the dirt and squalor of the poor, the
+depravity of the rich, the fiendish triumph of the lust of man, and the
+horrible degradation of her own sex; but now that her mind was
+recovering its tone, and she could see with her own eyes, she discovered
+the good at war with the evil, the courage and kindliness of the poor,
+signs of the growth of better feeling in the selfish and greedy rich,
+the mighty power of purity at war with the license of man, and the noble
+attitude of women wherever injustice was rife, the weak oppressed, and
+the wronged remained unrighted; then her heart expanded with pity, and
+instead of the torment of unavailing hate, she began to revive in the
+glow of strengthening gleams of hope. It was in those days too that she
+learnt to appreciate the wonder
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_494" id="Page_494">[Pg 494]</a></span>
+ and beauty of the most wonderful and
+beautiful city ever seen; and her eyes grew deep from long looking and
+earnest meditating upon it. She occasionally experienced the sickening
+sensation of being followed about by one of those specimens of mankind
+so significantly called "sly dogs" by their fellow-men. They made
+themselves particularly objectionable in Kensington Gardens and Hyde
+Park; but she found that an appeal to a policeman or a Park-keeper, or
+to any decent workman, was enough to stop the nuisance. Genuine respect
+for women, which is an antidote to the moral rottenness that promotes
+the decay of nations, and portends the indefinite prolongation of the
+life of a race, is of slow growth, but it is steadily increasing among
+the English-speaking peoples.</p>
+
+<p>During her rambles, Beth composed long letters to her friends, but
+somehow none of them were ever written. She had managed to send a few
+hurried lines of explanation to Mrs. Kilroy in the midst of her packing
+before she left Slane. As she had not known where she would be, she had
+asked Angelica to address her letters to Slane to be forwarded; but no
+reply had come as yet, and Beth was just a little sore and puzzled about
+it. However, she knew that, what with her public and private duties,
+Angelica was overwhelmed with work, and might well have overlooked the
+fact that she had not answered Beth's letter, so Beth determined to
+write again. Time passed, however, and she got into such a groove of
+daily duties that anything outside the regular routine required a
+special effort which she always postponed, and letters were quite
+outside the regular routine. After the first no one wrote to her except
+the old lawyer who sent her half-yearly dividend; and she had written to
+no one. She had dropped altogether out of her own world, yet, because of
+her work and of her power to interest herself in every one about her,
+and to appreciate the goodness of her humblest friends, her life was
+full, and she had not known a moment's discontent. Little things were
+great pleasures now. To be able to get on the top of an omnibus at
+Piccadilly Circus when the sun was setting, and ride to Hammersmith
+Broadway, engrossed in watching the wonderful narrow cloudscape above
+the streets, changing from moment to moment in form and colour; the
+mystery of the hazy distances, the impression of the great buildings and
+tall irregular blocks of houses appearing all massed together among the
+trees from different points of view, and taking on fine architectural
+effects, now transformed into huge grey palaces, large and distinct, now
+looming in the mist, sketchily, with uncertain outlines, and all the
+fascination of the fabrics, innocent of detail, that confront the
+dreamer in enchanted woods, or lure him to the edge of fairy lakes with
+twinkling lights all multiplied by their
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_495" id="Page_495">[Pg 495]</a></span>
+ own reflection in the water.
+Beth had rolled in that direction in luxurious carriages often, and
+never joyed in the scene, her mind being set on other things&mdash;things
+prosaic, such as what she should wear, or whether she was late, scraps
+of society gossip, conversations which had satiated without satisfying
+her, and remained in her mind to be items of weariness if not of actual
+irritation. She had noticed in those days how very seldom she saw a
+happy face in a carriage, unless it was a very young face, full of
+expectation. Even the very coachmen and footmen in the Park looked
+enervated, as the long lines of carriages passed in wearisome
+procession. And in everything there had been that excess which leaves no
+room for healthy desire. At first, the shop windows, set out with
+tasteless profusion, no article in the heterogeneous masses telling,
+however beautiful, each being eclipsed by the other in the horrible
+glut, had interested her, and she had looked at everything. But she soon
+sickened at the sight. The vast quantities of things, crowded together,
+robbed her of all pleasure of choice, and made her feel as if she had
+eaten too much. Occasionally she would see two or three things of beauty
+displayed with art in a large window; but everywhere else excessive
+quantity produced indifference, disgust, or satiety, according to the
+mood of the moment. And even in the days of her poverty and obscurity,
+when her faculties were sharpened into proper appreciation by privation,
+those congested windows teeming with jewels, with wearing apparel, with
+all things immoderately, set up a sort of mental dyspepsia that was
+distressing, and she was glad to turn away to relieve the consequent
+brain-fag. But by degrees she became accustomed to the tasteless
+profusion. It did not please her any better, but at all events it did
+not afflict her by always obtruding itself upon her attention. She saw
+it, not in detail, but as a part of the picture; and she found in the
+new view of London and of London life from the top of omnibuses more of
+the unexpected, of delight, of beauty for the eyes and of matter for the
+mind, of humour, pathos, poetry, of tragedy and comedy, suggestive
+glimpses caught in passing and vividly recollected, than she could have
+conceived possible when she rolled along with society on carriage
+cushions, soothed by the stultifying ease into temporary sensuous
+apathy.</p>
+
+<p>Winter set in suddenly and with terrible severity that year. London
+became a city of snow, cruelly cold, but beautiful, all its ugliness
+disguised by the white mantle, all its angles softened, all its charms
+enhanced. Commonplace squares, parks, gardens, and dirty streets were
+transformed into fairyland by the delicate disposition of snow in
+festoons on door-post and railing, ledge and lintel, from roof to
+cellar. The trees especially, all frosted with shining filigree, were a
+wonder to look upon; and Beth would
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_496" id="Page_496">[Pg 496]</a></span>
+ wander about the alleys in
+Kensington Gardens, and gaze at the glory of the white world under the
+sombre grey of the murky clouds, piled up in awesome magnificence, until
+she ached with yearning for some word of human speech, some way to
+express it, to make it manifest.</p>
+
+<p>She returned one afternoon somewhat wet and weary from one of her
+rambles. The little window of her attic was half snowed up, and the
+gloom under the sloping roof struck a chill to her heart as she entered;
+but when she had lighted the lamp (a new investment that helped up the
+temperature besides giving light), and set her little oil-stove going
+with the kettle on it, her surroundings took on an air of homely comfort
+that was grateful. As she busied herself preparing the tea, she noticed
+that her neighbour in the next attic was coughing a good deal, and then
+it occurred to her that she had not seen him about lately, and she
+wondered if he could be ill. The thought of a young man of small means,
+ill alone in a London lodging, probably without a bell in the room, and
+certainly with no one anxious to answer it if he should ring, though not
+cheering, is stimulating to the energy of the benevolent, and Beth went
+downstairs to ask as soon as the notion occurred to her.</p>
+
+<p>"Mr. Brock? there now!" Gwendolen exclaimed in dismay. "If I didn't
+forget altogether! I've so much to see to, and the missus ill in bed
+with bronchitis, and Miss Ethel run off her feet, and not too fit
+'erself with that cold as 'ud be called influenza if it wasn't for
+frightening the lodgers. Whatever it is, it's going through the 'ouse,
+and Mr. Brock seems to have got it bad. 'E ast me when I went wiv 'is
+shyving-water this morning to tike 'im some coals and mike 'im some tea,
+an' I never thought no more about it&mdash;I clean forgot."</p>
+
+<p>"This morning!" Beth cried. "Why that was at eight o'clock, and now it
+is four!"</p>
+
+<p>"I'll get 'em at once," Gwendolen said with contrition. But the girl
+herself looked worn to death. She had been on her feet since early
+morning, and had no prospect of a rest till she dropped on her bed late
+at night, too exhausted to undress.</p>
+
+<p>"Never mind," Beth said. "Give me the coals, and I'll carry them up, and
+see to the rest. I have nothing else to do."</p>
+
+<p>"Bless you," Gwendolen muttered.</p>
+
+<p>Beth found Mr. Brock in bed, with bright eyes, and burning spots of
+colour on each cheek. A lamp was burning beside him. When he saw who it
+was, he raised his eyebrows; but smiled at the same time, as if he were
+both surprised and pleased. The room struck cold to Beth.</p>
+
+<p>"What! no fire?" she exclaimed.
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_497" id="Page_497">[Pg 497]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"I tried to light the pesky thing," he said, "but it wouldn't burn."</p>
+
+<p>"Gwendolen forgot you altogether," Beth said. "She has far too much to
+do, poor girl, and I have only just heard that you were ill. Why didn't
+you call me?"</p>
+
+<p>He smiled again.</p>
+
+<p>"We are all of the same family here, you know," Beth said, "the great
+human family. You had only to say 'Sister!' and I should have come."</p>
+
+<p>The smile faded from his lips, but it was replaced by another
+expression, which, when she saw it, caused Beth to ejaculate inwardly,
+"Surely of such are the Kingdom&mdash;&mdash;"</p>
+
+<p>Each had seen in the other's face at the same time something there is no
+human utterance to describe, and, recognising it, had reverently held
+their peace.</p>
+
+<p>Beth fetched her oil-stove first, with the kettle on it, and, while the
+water was boiling, she cut bread and butter and lighted the fire.</p>
+
+<p>"We'll have tea together, if you please," she said cheerfully. "I've a
+horrible suspicion that you've had nothing to eat or drink all day."</p>
+
+<p>Her sympathy recalled his pleasant, patient smile.</p>
+
+<p>"My appetite is not devouring," he said, "but my thirst is. Talk about
+selling one's birthright! I'd sell my brains, I believe, for a cup of
+tea at this moment."</p>
+
+<p>"There's a bowl full for nothing, then," Beth rejoined. "Sip it while I
+boil you an egg."</p>
+
+<p>He took the bowl in both hands and tried the tea.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh!" he exclaimed with a long-drawn sigh, "it's nectar! it's mead! it's
+nepenthe! it's all the drinks ever brewed for all the gods in one! But
+I'm afraid to touch it lest I should finish it."</p>
+
+<p>"Don't be afraid, then," said Beth, "for you'll find it like liquor for
+the gods in another respect; it will be to be had whenever you want it.
+What's the matter?"</p>
+
+<p>"Did I make lament?" he asked. "I didn't know it. But I'm all one ache.
+I can't lie still for it, and I can't move without adding to it. I've
+been watching the ice-floes on the river from the Embankment and bridges
+by all lights lately; I never saw finer effects&mdash;such colour! It's
+wonderful what colour there is under your sombre sky if you know how to
+look for it; and it has the great advantage over the colour other
+countries teem with of being unexpected. It's not obvious; you have to
+look out for it; but when you have found it, you rejoice in it as in
+something rare and precious, and it excites you to enthusiasm beyond
+your wont&mdash;which should prevent chills, but it doesn't, as witness my
+aches."
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_498" id="Page_498">[Pg 498]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>Beth felt his hand and found it dry and burning.</p>
+
+<p>"The doctor is the next and only thing for you, young man, after this
+frugal meal," she said, "and I'll go and fetch him. I hope to goodness
+these are the right things to give you."</p>
+
+<p>He objected to the doctor, but she paid no attention to his
+remonstrance, and when she had done all she could think of for the
+moment, she put on her wet boots and walking things again, got the
+address of a good man from Ethel Maud Mary, and sallied out into the
+snow once more.</p>
+
+<p>Rheumatic fever was the doctor's diagnosis, and his directions to Beth
+concluded with a long list of expensive medical comforts which it seemed
+were absolutely necessary. She went out again when he had gone, and
+brought back everything, toiling up the long flights of stairs with both
+arms full, breathless but cheerful; and having set all in order for
+use&mdash;sheets of medicated cotton-wool, medicines, Valentine's extract,
+clinical thermometer and chart&mdash;she settled herself to watch the
+patient, the clock, and the temperature of the room, which had to be
+equable, with the exactness and method of a capable nurse. Before the
+household retired, she went downstairs to fetch more coals, fearing they
+might run short in the night.</p>
+
+<p>"He's 'ad one scuttle to-day," Gwendolen reminded her, warningly.</p>
+
+<p>"He must have two more, then, if necessary," said Beth.</p>
+
+<p>"They're sixpence a scuttle, you know," Gwendolen remonstrated.</p>
+
+<p>"Two for a shilling, and no charge for delivery," said Beth as she
+toiled up the long ascent once more with her heavy burden.</p>
+
+<p>"Eh! it would be a gay glad world if they all took it like you,"
+Gwendolen muttered, as she stood, with the pencil in her mouth, studying
+the slate that hung outside the coal-cellar, and let her generosity war
+with her accuracy and honesty for a little before she made two more
+strokes on the line that began with the name of Brock; and no sooner
+done than regretted.</p>
+
+<p>"I wish to goodness I'd put 'em down to old Piggot and Mother Hauseman,"
+she thought. "They'd never miss the money, and it 'ud be a good deed for
+the likes of them to help their betters, and might likely profit their
+own souls, though unbeknown."</p>
+
+<p>For many weeks Beth watched beside the sick man's bed, doing all that
+was possible to ease his pain day and night, snatching brief intervals
+of rest when she could, and concealing her weariness at all times. She
+used to wonder at the young man's uncomplaining fortitude, his
+gentleness, gratitude, and unselfish concern about her fatigue. Even
+when he was at his worst, he would struggle back to consciousness in
+order to entreat her to lie
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_499" id="Page_499">[Pg 499]</a></span>
+ down; and when, to please him, she had
+settled herself on a little couch there was in his room, he would make a
+superhuman effort to keep still as long as his flickering consciousness
+lasted. There was only one thing he was ever exacting about&mdash;to keep her
+in sight. So long as he could see her he was satisfied, and would lie
+for hours, patiently controlling himself for fear of disturbing her by
+uttering exclamations or making other signs of suffering; but when she
+had to leave him alone, he broke down and moaned in his weakness and
+pain for her to come back and help him.</p>
+
+<p>The doctor having declared that the north-east aspect of his attic was
+all against the patient, Beth insisted on changing with him, and, as
+soon as he could be moved, she, Ethel Maud Mary, and Gwendolen, with the
+doctor's help, carried him into her room in a sheet; an awkward
+man&oelig;uvre because of his length, which made it hard to turn him on the
+narrow landing; his weight was nothing, for he was mere skin and bone by
+that time&mdash;all eyes, as Beth used to tell him.</p>
+
+<p>It was Christmas Eve when they moved him, and late that night Beth kept
+her vigil by him, sitting over the fire with her elbows on her knees and
+her face between her hands, listening dreamily to the clang and clamour
+of the church-bells, which floated up to her over the snow, mellowed by
+distance and full-fraught with manifold associations. As she sat there
+she pondered. She thought of the long way she had drifted from the days
+when she knelt in spirit at the call of the bells and lost herself in
+happy prayer. She thought of her husband's hypocrisy, and the way in
+which, when it dawned upon her, her own faith had melted from her; and
+she pondered on the difference it would have made if only she had been
+married early&mdash;just to a good man. It would not have been necessary for
+her to have loved him&mdash;not with passion&mdash;only to have relied upon him.
+Some one to trust, she craved for, more than some one to love; yet she
+allowed that a loveless marriage is a mock marriage. She did not regret
+the loss of her conventional faith, but she wished she could join the
+congregation just for the human fellowship. She felt the need of union,
+of some central station, a centre of peace, unlike the church, the house
+of disunion. Without knowing it, she leant to Quaker-Catholicism, the
+name assumed for her religious principles by Caroline
+Fox&mdash;Quaker-Catholicism having direct spiritual teaching for its
+distinctive dogma.</p>
+
+<p>"What are you thinking about?" Arthur Brock said suddenly from the bed.</p>
+
+<p>Beth started. She thought he was asleep.</p>
+
+<p>"God," she said; with a gasp, "and going to church," she
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_500" id="Page_500">[Pg 500]</a></span> added,
+laughing at her own abruptness. "I was wanting a church to go to."</p>
+
+<p>"You don't belong to the Established Church, then," he said. "Well, I
+don't go to church myself; but I make a difference on Sundays. I don't
+work, and I read another kind of book. It is my day for the plains of
+heaven. I should like to be there all the time, if I could manage it;
+but I can't, not being a monk in a cell. When I can, I make the ascent,
+however, with the help of the books that take one there."</p>
+
+<p>"I used to read religious books too," said Beth; "but I found little
+illumination in them, most of them being but the dry husks of the
+subject, uninformed of the spirit, containing no vital spark, and
+stained with blood."</p>
+
+<p>"How?" he exclaimed.</p>
+
+<p>"This God of the Hebrews," Beth began, looking dreamily into the fire,
+"what is his history? He loved cruelty and bloodshed. The innocent
+animals first suffered in his service; but, not content with that, he
+went from bad to worse, as men do, and ended by demanding human
+sacrifice, the sacrifice of his own son. And for that specially we are
+required to adore him, although it must be clear to the commonest
+capacity to-day that the worship of such a deity is devil-worship. I do
+not say there is no God; I only say this is not God&mdash;this blood-lover,
+this son-slayer, this blind omniscience, this impotent omnipotence, this
+merciful cruelty, this meek arrogance, this peaceful combatant; this is
+not God, but man. The mind of man wars with the works of God to mar
+them. Man tries to make us believe that he is made in the image of God;
+but what happened was just the reverse. Man was of a better nature
+originally, a more manifold nature. He had intellect for a toy to play
+with on earth, and spirit for a power to help him to heaven. But instead
+of toiling to strengthen his spirit, he preferred to play with his
+intellect; and he played until he became so expert in the use of it, and
+so interested in the game, that he forgot his origin. And then it was
+that he projected an image of himself into space, and was so delighted
+with his own appearance from that point of view, that he called it God
+and fell down and worshipped it. If you would understand man, consider
+God; if you would know his God, study man."</p>
+
+<p>Arthur Brock reflected for a little.</p>
+
+<p>"What you say sounds real smart," he said at last, "and there's a kind
+of glamour in your words that dazzles and prevents one seeing just how
+much they mean at first. It is true that religion culminates in human
+sacrifice both here and in Africa, and, for refinement of horror, we
+have here the literal bloody sacrifice of a son by his father. But that
+is not God, as you
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_501" id="Page_501">[Pg 501]</a></span>
+ say; that is the ultimate of the priest. And the
+priest is the same at all times, in all ages, beneath all veneers of
+civilisation. His credit depends upon a pretence to power. He is not a
+humble seeker after truth, but a bigoted upholder of error and an
+impudent time-server. He destroys the scientific discoverer in one age;
+in the next he finds his own existence is threatened because he refuses
+to acknowledge that the discoverer was right; then he confesses the
+truth, and readjusts his hocus-pocus to suit it. He does not ask us to
+pin our faith to fancies which seem real to a child in its infancy, yet
+he would have us credulous about those which were the outcome of the
+intellectual infancy of the race. What he can't get over in himself is
+the absence of any sense of humour. I'm real sorry for him at times, and
+I tell him so."</p>
+
+<p>Beth smiled. "I could not be so kindly courteous," she said. "Some
+things make me fierce. The kingdom of heaven is or is not within us, I
+believe; and half the time I know it is not in me, because there is no
+room for anything in me but the hate and rage that rend me for horror of
+all the falsehood, injustice, and misery I know of and cannot prevent. A
+sense of humour would save the church perhaps; but I'm too sore to see
+it. All I can say is: your religion to me is horrifying&mdash;human sacrifice
+and devil-worship, survivals from an earlier day welded on to our own
+time, and assorting ill with it. I would not accept salvation at the
+hands of such futile omnipotence, such cruel mercy, such blood-stained
+justice. The sight of suffering was grateful to man when the world was
+young, as it still is to savages; but we revolt from it now. We should
+not be happy in heaven, as the saved were said to be in the old tales,
+within sight of the sinners suffering in hell."</p>
+
+<p>"Which is to say that there is more of Christ in us now than there was
+in the days of old," he said, speaking dispassionately, and with the
+confident deliberation of one who takes time to think. "I believe those
+old tales were founded on muddle-headed confusion of mind in the days
+when dreams were as real to mankind as the events of life. There are
+obscure tribes still on earth who cannot distinguish between what they
+have done and what they have only dreamt they did, and probably every
+race has gone through that stage of development. I don't know if
+excessive piety be a disease of the nerves, as some say, although what
+is piety in one generation does appear to be perversity in the next, as
+witness the sons of the clergy, and other children of pious people, who
+don't answer to expectation, as a rule. And I don't go much on churches
+or creeds, or faith in this personality or that. The old ideas have lost
+their hold upon me, as they have upon you; but that is no reason why we
+should give up the
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_502" id="Page_502">[Pg 502]</a></span>
+ old truths that have been in the world for all time,
+the positive right and wrong, which are facts, not ideas. I believe that
+there is good and evil, that the one is at war with the other always;
+and that good can do no evil, evil no good. I've got beyond all the
+dogma and fiddle-faddle of the intellect with which the church has
+overlaid the spirit, and all the ceremonial so useful and necessary for
+individual souls in early stages of development. I used to think if I
+could find a religion with no blood in it, I would embrace it. Now I
+feel sure that it does not matter what the expression of our religious
+nature is so that it be religious. Religion is an attitude of mind, the
+attitude of prayer, which includes reverence for things holy and deep
+devotion to them. I would not lose that for anything&mdash;the right of
+appeal; but now, when I think of our Father in heaven, I do not despise
+our mother on earth."</p>
+
+<p>Beth sat some time looking thoughtfully into the fire. "Go to sleep,"
+she said at last, abruptly. "You ought not to be talking at this time of
+night."</p>
+
+<p>"I wish you would go to sleep yourself," he said, as he settled himself
+obediently; "for I lose half the comfort of being saved, while you sit
+up there suffering for me."</p>
+
+<p>The expression was not too strong for the strain Beth had to put upon
+herself in those days; for she had no help. Ethel Maud Mary and
+Gwendolen felt for her and her patient, as they said; but there of
+necessity their kindness ended. The other lodgers kept Gwendolen for
+ever running to and fro; each seemed to think she had nobody else to
+look after, and it was seldom indeed that any of them noticed her
+weariness or took pity on her. Beth did everything for herself, fetched
+the coals from the cellar, the water from the bath-room, swept and
+dusted, cleaned the grate, ran out to do the shopping, and returned to
+do the cooking and mending. Ethel Maud Mary stole the time to run up
+occasionally to show sympathy; but her own poor little hands were
+overfull, what with her mother ill in bed, both ends to be made to meet,
+and lodgers uncertain in money matters. She lost all her plumpness that
+winter, her rose-leaf complexion faded to the colour of dingy wax, and
+her yellow hair, so brightly burnished when she had time to brush it,
+became towzled and dull; but her heart beat as bravely-kind as ever, and
+she never gave in.</p>
+
+<p>She climbed up one day in a hurry to Mr. Brock's room, which Beth
+occupied, snatching a moment to make inquiries and receive comfort; and
+as soon as she entered she subsided suddenly on to a chair out of
+breath.</p>
+
+<p>"How you do it a dozen times a day, Miss Maclure, I can't think," she
+gasped.
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_503" id="Page_503">[Pg 503]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"Those stairs have taught me what servants suffer," Beth said, as if
+that, at all events, were a thing for which to be thankful.</p>
+
+<p>"You'd not have driven 'em, even if you hadn't known what they suffer,"
+said Ethel Maud Mary. "That's the worst of this world. All the hard
+lessons have got to be learnt by the people who never needed them to
+make them good, while the bad folk get off for nothing."</p>
+
+<p>"I don't know about not needing them," said Beth. "But I do know this:
+that every sorrowful experience I have ever had has been an advantage to
+me sooner or later."</p>
+
+<p>"I wish I could believe that Ma's temper would be an advantage to me,"
+Ethel Maud Mary said, sighing; "she's that wearing! But there, poor
+dear! she's sick, and there's no keeping the worries from her. There's
+only you and Mr. Brock in the house just now that pays up to the day, so
+you may guess what it is! He's getting on nicely now, I suppose; but you
+shouldn't be sitting here in the cold. A shawl don't make the
+difference; it's the air you breathe; and you ought to have your
+oil-stove going. Isn't the fire enough for him? I can't think so many
+degrees it need be in his room always, when there's no degree at all in
+yours."</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, I'm hardy," said Beth. "I never was better."</p>
+
+<p>"You look it," Ethel Maud Mary said sarcastically, "like a pauper just
+out of prison. What are you worrying about?"</p>
+
+<p>"Beef-tea," said Beth. And so she was, and bread and butter, fuel,
+light, and lodging&mdash;everything, in fact, that meant money; for the money
+was all but done, and she had had a shock on the subject lately that had
+shaken her considerably.</p>
+
+<p>She had spread out a newspaper to save the carpet, and was kneeling on
+the floor, one morning, in front of the window, cleaning and filling the
+little oil-stove, and Arthur was lying contentedly watching
+her&mdash;"superintending her domestic duties," he used to call it, that
+being all that he was equal to in his extreme weakness just then.</p>
+
+<p>"You're a notable housekeeper," he said. "I shouldn't have expected you
+from your appearance to be able to cook and clean as you do."</p>
+
+<p>"I used to do this kind of thing as a child to help a lazy servant we
+had, bless her," Beth answered. "The cooking and cleaning she taught me
+have stood me in good stead."</p>
+
+<p>"If you had a daughter, how would you bring her up?" he asked.</p>
+
+<p>Beth opened the piece of paper with which she was cleaning the oil off
+the stove, and regarded it thoughtfully. "I would bring her up in happy
+seclusion, to begin with," she said. "She should have all the joys of
+childhood; and then an education
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_504" id="Page_504">[Pg 504]</a></span>
+ calculated to develop all her
+intellectual powers without forcing them, and at the same time to fit
+her for a thoroughly normal woman's life: childhood, girlhood, wifehood,
+motherhood, each with its separate duties and pleasures all complete. I
+would have her happy in each, steadfast, prudent, self-possessed,
+methodical, economical; and if she had the capacity for any special
+achievement, I think that such an education would have developed the
+strength of purpose and self-respect necessary to carry it through. I
+would also have her to know thoroughly the world that she has to live
+in, so that she might be ready to act with discretion in any emergency.
+I should, in fact, want to fit her for whatever might befall her, and
+then leave her in confidence to shape her own career. The life for a
+woman to long for&mdash;and a man too, I think&mdash;is a life of simple duties
+and simple pleasures, a normal life; but I only call that life normal
+which is suited to the requirements of the woman's individual
+temperament."</p>
+
+<p>"You don't clamour for more liberty, then?"</p>
+
+<p>"It depends upon what you mean by that. The cry for more liberty is
+sometimes the cry of the cowardly anxious to be excused from their share
+of the duties and labours of life; and it is also apt to be a cry not
+for liberty but for licence. One must discriminate."</p>
+
+<p>"But how?"</p>
+
+<p>"By the character and principles of the people you have to deal
+with&mdash;obviously."</p>
+
+<p>She had lighted her little oil-stove by this time, and set a saucepan of
+water on it to boil. Then she fetched a chopping board and a piece of
+raw beef-steak, which she proceeded to cut up into dice and put into a
+stone jar until it was crammed full. Her sensitive mouth showed some
+shrinking from the rawness, and her white fingers were soon dyed red;
+but she prepared the meat none the less carefully for that. When the jar
+was filled and the contents seasoned, she put it in the pot on the stove
+for the heat to extract the juice.</p>
+
+<p>"What is it going to be to-day?" he asked.</p>
+
+<p>"Beef-jelly," she said. "You must be tired of beef-tea."</p>
+
+<p>"I'm tired of nothing you do for me," he rejoined. "This is the homiest
+time I've had in England."</p>
+
+<p>Beth smiled. In spite of poverty, anxiety, and fatigue, it was the
+"homiest time" she had had since Aunt Victoria's death, and she loved
+it. Now that she had some one she could respect and care for dependent
+on her, whose every look and word expressed appreciation of her
+devotion, the time never hung heavily on her hands, as it used to do in
+the married days that had been so long in the living. It was all as
+congenial as it was new to her, this close association with a man of the
+highest character and the
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_505" id="Page_505">[Pg 505]</a></span>
+ most perfect refinement. She had never before
+realised that there could be such men, so heroic in suffering, so
+unselfish, and so good; and this discovery had stimulated her
+strangely&mdash;filled her with hope, strengthened her love of life, and made
+everything seem worth while.</p>
+
+<p>She went on with her work in silence after that last remark of his, and
+he continued to watch her with all an invalid's interest in the little
+details of his narrow life.</p>
+
+<p>"It would be a real relief to me to be able to get up and do all that
+for you," he finally observed. "I don't feel much of a man lying here
+and letting you work for me."</p>
+
+<p>"This is woman's work," Beth said.</p>
+
+<p>"Woman's work and man's work are just anything they can do for each
+other," he rejoined. "I wonder if I should get on any quicker with a
+change of treatment. Resignation is generally prescribed for rheumatism,
+and a variety of drugs which distract attention from the seat of pain to
+other parts of the person, and so relieve the mind. My head is being
+racked just now by that last dose I took. I should like to try
+Salisbury."</p>
+
+<p>"What is Salisbury?" Beth asked.</p>
+
+<p>"Principally beef and hot water, to begin with," he replied. "You'll
+find a little work on the subject among my books."</p>
+
+<p>Beth read the volume, and then said, "You shall try Salisbury. It is
+easy enough."</p>
+
+<p>"Yes," he answered. "It is easy enough with a nurse like you."</p>
+
+<p>But in order to carry out the treatment some things had to be bought,
+and this led to the discovery which was a shock to Beth. Arthur's income
+depended principally upon the pictures he sold, and no more money came
+in after he fell ill. He had had some by him, but not nearly so much as
+he supposed, and it was all gone now, in spite of the utmost economy on
+Beth's part. Her own, too, was running short, but she had not troubled
+about that, because she still had some of her secret hoard to fall back
+upon. She had left it in one of the boxes which were sent on after her
+from Slane&mdash;a box which she had not opened until now, when she wanted
+the money. The money, however, was not there. She searched and searched,
+but in vain; all she found was the little bag that had contained it. She
+was stunned by the discovery, and sat on the floor for a little, with
+the contents of the box all scattered about her, trying to account for
+her loss. Then all at once a vision of Maclure, as she had seen him on
+one occasion with the bunch of duplicate keys, peering into her
+dress-basket with horrid intentness, flashed before her; but she
+banished it resolutely with the inevitable conclusion to which it
+pointed. She would not allow her mind to be sullied by such a
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_506" id="Page_506">[Pg 506]</a></span>
+suspicion. And as to the money, since it was lost, why should she waste
+her time worrying about it? She had better set herself to consider how
+to procure some more. She had still some of Arthur Brock's, but that she
+kept that she might be able to tell him truthfully that it was not all
+done when he asked about it&mdash;a pious fraud which relieved his mind and
+kept him from retarding his recovery by attempting to begin work again
+before he was fit for it. What money she had of her own would last but a
+little longer, and how to get more was the puzzle.</p>
+
+<p>Her evening dresses had been in the box which she had just unpacked, and
+while she was still sitting on the floor amongst them cogitating, Ethel
+Maud Mary came into the attic out of breath to ask how she was getting
+on.</p>
+
+<p>"Why," she exclaimed in admiration of Beth's finery, "you've got some
+clothes! They'd fetch something, those frocks, if you sold them."</p>
+
+<p>"Then tell me where to sell them, for money I must have," Beth rejoined
+precipitately.</p>
+
+<p>"And it's no use keeping gowns; they only go out of fashion," Ethel Maud
+Mary suggested, as if she thought Beth should have an excuse. "Gwendolen
+would manage it best. She's great at a bargain; and there's a place not
+far from here. I'd begin with the worst, if I was you."</p>
+
+<p>"Advise me, then, there's a dear," said Beth, and Ethel Maud Mary knelt
+down beside her, and proceeded to advise.</p>
+
+<p>Only a few shillings was the result of the first transaction; but the
+better dresses had good trimmings on them, and real lace, which fetched
+something, as Ethel Maud Mary declared it would, if sold separately; so,
+with the strictest self-denial, Beth was still able to pay her way and
+provide for the sick man's necessities.</p>
+
+<p>From the time she put him on the Salisbury treatment, he suffered less
+and began to gain strength; but the weather continued severe, and Beth
+suffered a great deal herself from exposure and cold and privations of
+all kinds. She used to be so hungry sometimes that she hurried past the
+provision shops when she had to go out, lest she should not be able to
+resist the temptation to go in and buy good food for herself. If her
+sympathy with the poor could have been sharpened, it would have been
+that winter by some of the sights she saw. Sometimes she was moved by
+pity to wrath and rebellion, as on one occasion when she was passing a
+house where there had evidently been a fashionable wedding. The road in
+front of the house, and the red cloth which covered the steps and
+pavement, were thickly strewed with rice, and on this a band of starving
+children had pounced, and were scraping it up with their bony claws of
+hands, clutching it
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_507" id="Page_507">[Pg 507]</a></span>
+ from each other, fighting for it, and devouring it
+raw, while a supercilious servant looked on as though he were amused.
+Beth's heart was wrung by the sight, and she hurried by, cursing the
+greedy rich who wallow in luxury while children starve in the streets.</p>
+
+<p>In a squalid road which she had often to cross there was a butcher's
+shop, where great sides of good red beef with yellow fat were hung in
+the doorway. Coming home one evening after dark, she noticed in front of
+her a gaunt little girl who carried a baby on her arm and was dragging a
+small child along by the hand. When they came to the butcher's shop,
+they stopped to look up at the great sides of beef, and the younger
+child stole up to one of them, laid her little hand upon it caressingly,
+then kissed it. The butcher came out and ordered them off, and Beth
+pursued her way through the mire with tears in her eyes. She had
+suffered temptation herself that same evening. She had to pass an
+Italian eating-house where she used to go sometimes, before she had any
+one depending on her, to have a two-shilling dinner&mdash;a good meal,
+decently served. Now, when she was always hungry, this was one of the
+places she had to hurry past; but even when she did not look at it, she
+thought about it, and was tormented by the desire to go in and eat
+enough just for once. Visions of thick soup, and fried fish with
+potatoes, and roast beef with salad, whetted an appetite that needed no
+whetting, and made her suffer an ache of craving scarcely to be
+controlled. That day had been a particularly hungry one. The coffee was
+done, every precious tea-leaf she had to husband for Arthur, and the
+butter had also to be carefully economised because a good deal was
+required for his crisp toast, which was unpalatable without it. Beth
+lived principally on the crusts she cut off the toast. When they were
+very stale, she steeped them in hot water, and sweetened them with brown
+sugar. This mess reminded her of Aunt Victoria's bread-puddings, and the
+happy summer when they lived together, and she learnt to sit upright on
+Chippendale chairs. She would like to have talked to Arthur of those
+tender memories, but she could not trust herself, being weak; the tears
+were too near the surface.</p>
+
+<p>That day she had turned against her crusts, even with sugar, and had
+felt no hunger until she got out into the air, when an imperious craving
+for food seized upon her suddenly, and she made for the Italian
+restaurant as if she had been driven. The moment she got inside the
+place, however, she recovered her self-possession. She would die of
+hunger rather than spend two precious shillings on herself while there
+was that poor boy at home, suffering in silence, gratefully content with
+the poorest fare she brought him, always making much of all she did.</p>
+
+<p>Beth got no farther than the counter.
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_508" id="Page_508">[Pg 508]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"I want something savoury for an invalid," she said.</p>
+
+<p>That evening, for the first time, Arthur sat up by the fire in the
+grandfather chair with a blanket round him, and enjoyed a dainty little
+feast which had been especially provided, as he understood, in honour of
+the event.</p>
+
+<p>"But why won't you have some yourself?" he remonstrated.</p>
+
+<p>"Well, you see," Beth answered, "I went to the Italian restaurant when I
+was out."</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, did you?" he said. "That's right. I wish you would go every day,
+and have a good hot meal. Will you promise me?"</p>
+
+<p>"I'll go every day that I possibly can," Beth answered, smiling brightly
+as she saw him fall-to contentedly with the appetite of a thriving
+convalescent. Practising pious frauds upon him had become a confirmed
+habit by this time&mdash;of which she should have been ashamed; but instead,
+she felt a satisfying sense of artistic accomplishment when they
+answered, and was only otherwise affected with a certain wonderment at
+the very slight and subtle difference there is between truth and
+falsehood as conveyed by the turn of a phrase.</p>
+
+<p>But now the money ran shorter and shorter; she had nothing much left to
+sell; and it was a question whether she could possibly hold out until
+her half-year's dividend was due. Perhaps the old lawyer would let her
+anticipate it for once. She wrote and asked him, but while she was
+waiting for a reply the pressure became acute.</p>
+
+<p>Out of doors one day, walking along dejectedly, wondering what she
+should do when she came to her last shilling, her eye rested on a
+placard in the window of a fashionable hairdresser's shop, and she read
+mechanically: "<span class="smcap">A GOOD PRICE GIVEN FOR FINE HAIR</span>." She passed on,
+however, and was half-way down the street before it occurred to her that
+her own hair was of the finest; but the moment she thought of it, she
+turned back, and walked into the hairdresser's shop in a business-like
+way without hesitation. A gentleman was sitting beside the counter at
+one end of the shop, waiting to be attended on; Beth took a seat at the
+other end, and waited too. She sat there, deep in thought and
+motionless, until she was roused by somebody saying, "What can I do for
+you, miss?"</p>
+
+<p>Then she looked up and saw the proprietor, a man with a kindly face.</p>
+
+<p>"Can I speak to you for a moment?" she asked.</p>
+
+<p>"Come this way, if you please," he replied, after a glance at her glossy
+dark-brown hair and shabby gloves.</p>
+
+<p>When she went in that day, Arthur uttered an exclamation.</p>
+
+<p>"Do you mean to say you've had your hair cut short?" he
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_509" id="Page_509">[Pg 509]</a></span> asked, speaking
+to her almost roughly. "Are you going to join the unsexed crew that
+shriek on platforms?"</p>
+
+<p>"I don't know any unsexed crew that shriek on platforms," she answered,
+"and I am surprised to hear you taking the tone of cheap journalism.
+There has been nothing in the woman movement to unsex women except the
+brutalities of the men who oppose them."</p>
+
+<p>He coloured somewhat, but said no more&mdash;only sat looking into the fire
+with an expression on his face that cut Beth to the quick. It was the
+first cloud that had come to overshadow the perfect sympathy of their
+intercourse. She was getting his tea at the moment, and, when it was
+ready, she put it beside him and retired to his attic, which she
+occupied, and looked at herself in the glass for the first time since
+she had sacrificed her pretty hair. At the first glance, she laughed;
+then her eyes filled with tears, and she threw herself on the bed and
+sobbed silently&mdash;not because she regretted her hair, but because he was
+hurt, and for once she had no comfort to give him.</p>
+
+<p>Just after she left him, an artist friend of his, Gresham Powell, came
+in casually to look him up, and was surprised to find he had been so
+ill.</p>
+
+<p>"I missed you about," he said, "but I thought you had shut yourself up
+to work. Who's been looking after you?"</p>
+
+<p>Brock gave him the history of his illness.</p>
+
+<p>Powell shook his head when he heard of Beth's devotion.</p>
+
+<p>"Take care, my boy," he said. "The girls you find knocking about town in
+these sort of places are not desirable associates for a promising young
+man. They're worse than the regular bad ones&mdash;more likely to trap you,
+you know, especially when you're shorn of your strength and have good
+reason to be grateful. You might think you were rewarding her by
+marrying her; but you'll find your mistake. Look at Simpson! Could a man
+have done a girl a worse turn than he did when he married Florrie Crone?
+They haven't a thought in common except when he's ill and she nurses
+him; but a man can't be always getting ill in order to keep in touch
+with his wife. I don't know, of course, what this girl's like; but half
+of them are adventuresses bent on marrying gentlemen. Is she a
+clergyman's daughter, by any chance?"</p>
+
+<p>"I know nothing about her but her name," Brock answered coldly. "She has
+never tried to excite sympathy in any way."</p>
+
+<p>"Well, they are of all kinds, of course," said Powell temperately. "But
+you'd better break away in any case. Nothing will set you up so soon as
+a change. Come with me. I'm going into the country to see the spring
+come in, and the fruit trees
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_510" id="Page_510">[Pg 510]</a></span>
+ flower, and to hear the nightingales. I
+know a lovely spot. Come!"</p>
+
+<p>"I'll think about it, and let you know," Arthur Brock answered to get
+rid of him.</p>
+
+<p>When he had gone Beth appeared. To please Arthur, she had covered her
+cropped head with a white muslin mob-cap bound round with a pale pink
+ribbon, and put on a high ruffle and a large white apron, in which she
+looked pretty and prim, like a sweet little Puritan, in spite of the
+pale pink vanity; and Arthur smiled when he saw her, but afterwards
+grumbled: "Why did you cut your pretty hair off? I shouldn't have
+thought you could do such a tasteless thing."</p>
+
+<p>Beth knelt down beside his chair to mend the fire, and then she began to
+tidy the hearth.</p>
+
+<p>"Am I not the same person?" she asked.</p>
+
+<p>"No, not quite," he answered. "You have set up a doubt where all was
+settled certainty."</p>
+
+<p>She had taken off the gloves she wore to do the grate, and was about to
+pull herself up from her knees by the arm of his chair when he spoke,
+but paused to ponder his words. It was with her left hand that she had
+grasped the arm of his chair, and he happened to notice it particularly
+as it rested there.</p>
+
+<p>"You wear a wedding-ring, I see," he remarked. "Do you find it a
+protection?"</p>
+
+<p>"I never looked at it in that light," she answered. "In this vale of
+tears I have a husband. That is why I wear it."</p>
+
+<p>There was a perceptible pause, then he asked with an effort, "Where is
+your husband?"</p>
+
+<p>"At home, I suppose," said Beth, her voice growing strident with dislike
+of the subject. "We do not correspond. He wishes to divorce me."</p>
+
+<p>"And what shall you do if he tries?" Brock asked.</p>
+
+<p>"Nothing," she replied, and was for leaving him to draw his own
+conclusions, but changed her mind. "Shall I tell you the story," she
+said after a while.</p>
+
+<p>"No, don't tell me," he rejoined quickly. "Your past is nothing to me.
+Nothing that you may have done, and nothing that you may yet do, can
+alter my feeling&mdash;my respect for you. As I have known you, so will you
+always be to me&mdash;the sweetest, kindest friend I ever had, the best woman
+I ever knew."</p>
+
+<p>Men are monotonous creatures. Given a position, and ninety-nine out of a
+hundred will come to the same conclusion about it, only by diverse
+methods, according to their prejudices; and this is especially the case
+when women are in question. Woman is generally out of focus in the mind
+of man; he sees her less as she is than as she ought or ought not to be.
+Beth
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_511" id="Page_511">[Pg 511]</a></span>
+ did not thank Arthur Brock for his magnanimity. The fact that he
+should shrink from hearing the story bespoke a doubt that made his
+generous expression an offence. It may be kind to ignore the past of a
+guilty person, but the innocent ask to be heard and judged; and full
+faith has no fear of revelations.</p>
+
+<p>Beth rose from her knees, and began to prepare the invalid's evening
+meal in silence. Usually they chattered like children the whole time,
+but that evening they were both constrained. One of those subtle
+changes, so common in the relations of men and women, had set in
+suddenly since the morning; they were not as they had been with each
+other, nor could they continue together as they were; there must be a
+readjustment, which was in preparation during the pause.</p>
+
+<p>"You have heard me speak of Gresham Powell?" Brock began at last. "He
+was here this afternoon. He thinks I had better go away with him into
+the country for a change as soon as I can manage it."</p>
+
+<p>"It is a good idea," said Beth&mdash;"inland of course, not near the sea with
+your rheumatism. I will get your things ready at once."</p>
+
+<p>This immediate acquiescence depressed him. He played with his supper a
+little, pretending to eat it, then forgot it, and sat looking sadly into
+the fire. Beth watched him furtively, but once he caught her gazing at
+him with concern.</p>
+
+<p>"What's the matter?" he asked, with an effort to be cheerful.</p>
+
+<p>"The matter is the pained expression in your eyes," she answered. "Are
+you suffering again?"</p>
+
+<p>"Just twinges," he said, then set his firm full lips, resolute to play
+the man.</p>
+
+<p>But the twinges were mental, not bodily, and Beth understood. Their
+happy days were done, and there was nothing to be said. They must each
+go their own way now, and the sooner the better. Fortunately the old
+lawyer had consented without demur to let Beth have her half-year's
+dividend in advance, so that there was money for Arthur. He expressed
+some surprise that there should be, but took what she gave him without
+suspicion, and did not count it. He was careless in money matters, and
+had forgotten what he had had when he was taken ill.</p>
+
+<p>"You're a great manager," he said to Beth. "But I suppose you haven't
+paid up everything. You must let me know. It <i>will</i> be good to be at
+work again!"</p>
+
+<p>"Yes," Beth answered; "but don't worry about it. You won't want money
+before you are well able to make it."</p>
+
+<p>"I wish I knew for certain that you would go somewhere yourself to see
+the spring come in," he said, looking at her wistfully.
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_512" id="Page_512">[Pg 512]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"All in good time," she answered in her sprightliest way.</p>
+
+<p>When the last morning came, Beth attended to her usual duties
+methodically. She had made every arrangement for him, packed the things
+he was to take, and put away those that were to be left behind. When the
+cab was called, she went downstairs with him, and stood with Ethel Maud
+Mary and Gwendolen on the doorstep in the spring sunshine, smiling and
+waving her hand to him as he drove off. Her last words to him were, "You
+will go home before we meet again. Give my love to America&mdash;and may she
+send us many more such men," Beth added under her breath.</p>
+
+<p>"Amen!" Ethel Maud Mary and Gwendolen echoed.</p>
+
+<p>When the cab was out of sight, Beth turned and went into the house,
+walking wearily. At the foot of the stairs she looked up as if she were
+calculating the distance; then she began the long ascent with the help
+of the banisters, counting each step she took mechanically. The attic
+seemed strangely big and bare when she entered it&mdash;it was as if
+something had been taken away and left a great gap. There was something
+crude and garish about the light in it, too, which gave an unaccustomed
+look to every familiar detail. The first thing she noticed was the chair
+beside the fire, the old grandfather chair in which he had been sitting
+only a few minutes before, resting after the effort of dressing&mdash;the
+chair in which she had seen him sit and suffer so much and so bravely.
+She would never see him there again, nor hear his voice&mdash;the kindest
+voice she had ever heard. At his worst, it was always of her he thought,
+of her comfort, of her fatigue; but all that was over now. He had gone,
+and there could be no return&mdash;nothing could ever be as it had been
+between them, even if they met again; but meet again they never would,
+Beth knew, and at the thought she sank on the floor beside the senseless
+chair, and, resting her head against it, broke down and cried the
+despairing cry of the desolate for whom there is no comfort and no hope.</p>
+
+<p>The fire she had lighted for Arthur to dress by had gone out; there were
+no more coals. The remains of his breakfast stood on the table; she had
+not touched anything herself as yet. But she felt neither cold nor
+hunger; she was beyond all that. The chair was turned with its back to
+the window, and as she cowered beside it, she faced the opposite
+whitewashed wall. A ray of sunshine played upon it, wintry sunshine
+still, crystal cold and clear. Beth began to watch it. There was
+something she had to think about&mdash;something to see to&mdash;something she
+must think about&mdash;something she ought to see to, but precisely what it
+was she could not grasp. It seemed to be hovering on the outskirts of
+her mind, but it always eluded her. However, she had better
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_513" id="Page_513">[Pg 513]</a></span> not move
+for fear of making a noise. And there was far too much noise as it
+was&mdash;the wind rising and the waves breaking</p>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">"All down the thundering shores of Bude and Bos&mdash;&mdash;"<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+<p>No, though; it was a procession of camels crossing the desert, and in
+the distance was an oasis surrounded by palms, and there was white
+stonework gleaming between the trees in the wonderful light. And those
+great doors that opened from within? They were opening although she had
+not knocked. She was expected, then&mdash;there, where there was no more
+weariness, nor care, nor hunger. But that was not where she wished to
+go. No! no! that did not tempt her.</p>
+
+<p>"Take me where I shall not remember," she implored.</p>
+
+<p>Poor Beth! the one boon she had to ask of Heaven at five-and-twenty was
+oblivion: "Let me be where I shall forget."</p>
+
+<p>Downstairs on the doorstep, Ethel Maud Mary and Gwendolen lingered a
+while before they turned to follow Beth into the house, and, as they did
+so, they noticed that a lady had stopped her carriage in the middle of
+the road, jumped out impetuously, and was running towards them,
+regardless of the traffic.</p>
+
+<p>"That was Mrs. Maclure who was standing with you here just now and went
+into the house?" she exclaimed.</p>
+
+<p>"<i>Miss</i> Maclure," Ethel Maud Mary corrected her.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, Miss or Mrs., what does it matter?" the lady cried. "It was
+Elizabeth Caldwell Maclure looking like death&mdash;where is she? Take me to
+her at once!" She emphasised the request with an imperious stamp of her
+foot.</p>
+
+<p>A few minutes later, Angelica, kneeling on the attic floor beside Beth,
+cried aloud in horror, "Why, she is dead!"</p>
+
+<hr />
+<h2><a name="CHAPTER_LI" id="CHAPTER_LI"></a>CHAPTER LI</h2>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">One</span> warm morning when the apple-trees were out,
+Arthur Brock was sitting
+with Gresham Powell in the garden of the farm-house where they were
+lodging in the country, turning over a portfolio full of Powell's
+sketches, and Powell was looking at them over his shoulder, and
+discussing them with him. Arthur had just come upon a clever study of
+the head of a girl in a hat, and was looking hard at it.</p>
+
+<p>"That's a study in starvation," Powell explained. "It's an interesting
+face, isn't it? She came into a hairdresser's one day when I was there,
+and sat down just in that attitude, and I sketched her on the spot. She
+was too far through at the moment
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_514" id="Page_514">[Pg 514]</a></span>
+ to notice me. Look at her pretty hair
+particularly. You'll see why in the next sketch, which is the sequel."</p>
+
+<p>Brock took up the next sketch hurriedly. It was the same girl in the
+same hat, but with her hair cut short.</p>
+
+<p>"I asked the barber fellow about her when she'd gone," Gresham pursued.
+"He'd taken her into an inner room, and when she came out she was
+cropped like that. She told him she had come to her last shilling, and
+she had an invalid at home depending on her entirely, and she entreated
+him to give her all he could for her hair. I believe the chap did too,"
+he seemed so moved by her suffering and gentleness. "What's the matter?"</p>
+
+<p>Brock had risen abruptly with the sketches still in his hand. The colour
+had left his face, and he looked as pinched and ill as he had done
+during the early days of his convalescence.</p>
+
+<p>"The matter!" he ejaculated. "I've just discovered what a blind fool I
+am, that's what's the matter; and I'll keep these two studies with your
+permission to remind me of the fact. Choose amongst mine any you like
+instead of them, old chap, but these you must let me have."</p>
+
+<p>Without waiting for an answer, he took the sketches away with him into
+the house. When he returned a short time afterwards, he was dressed for
+a journey, and had a travelling bag in his hand.</p>
+
+<p>"I'm going to town," he said, "to see the original of these sketches.
+I've run up an account with her I shall never be able to settle, but at
+all events I can acknowledge my debt, dolt that I am! <i>I</i> was that
+invalid. And I thought myself such a gentleman too! not counting my
+change and asking no questions, trusting her implicitly: that was my
+pose from the day you came and poisoned my mind. Before that I had
+neither trusted nor distrusted, but just taken things for granted as
+they came, beautifully. I was too self-satisfied even to suspect that
+she might be imposing her bounty upon me, starving herself that I might
+have all I required, and sending me off here finally with the last penny
+she had in the world. I told you I was wondering she did not answer my
+letters. I expect she hadn't the stamp. But you said it was out of sight
+out of mind, and she'd be trying it on with some one else in my absence.
+If I'd the strength, I'd thrash you, Gresham, for an evil-minded
+bounder."</p>
+
+<p>"I'll carry your bag to the station, old chap," Gresham replied with
+contrition, "and take the thrashing at your earliest convenience."</p>
+
+<p>Ethel Maud Mary was standing on the steps in the sunshine looking out
+when Arthur Brock arrived, just as she had stood to
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_515" id="Page_515">[Pg 515]</a></span> watch him depart,
+but in the interval a happy change had pleasantly transformed her. Her
+golden hair was brightly burnished again, her blue eyes sparkled, and
+her delicate skin had recovered its rose-leaf tinge. She wore a new
+frock, a new ring, a new watch and chain, and there was a new look in
+her face, one might say, as if the winter of care had passed out of her
+life with the snow and been forgotten in the spring sunshine of better
+prospects.</p>
+
+<p>"O Mr. Brock!" she exclaimed; "you back! But none too well yet, judging
+by appearances."</p>
+
+<p>"Where is Mrs. Maclure?" he demanded.</p>
+
+<p>"I wish I knew!" Ethel Maud Mary rejoined, becoming important all at
+once. "She's gone for good, that's all I can tell you. O Mr. Brock!
+fancy her being tip-top all the time, and us not suspecting it, though I
+might have thought something when I saw the dresses she sold when you
+were ill, only I'd got the fashion papers in my mind, and didn't know
+but what she'd been paid in dresses! Come into the parlour; you look
+faint."</p>
+
+<p>"You said she sold her dresses?"</p>
+
+<p>"Yes; sit down, Mr. Brock. A glass of port wine is what you want, as
+she'd say herself if she was here; and you'll get it good too, for it's
+been sent for Ma. My! the things that have come! Look at me&mdash;all
+presents&mdash;everything she ever heard me say I'd like to have; and
+Gwendolen the same."</p>
+
+<p>She got out the wine and the biscuits from a chiffonier as she
+chattered, and set them before him.</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, she sold her dresses, and her rings, and her books, and every
+other blessed thing she possessed except what had belonged to an old
+aunt. She got <i>them</i> out too, one day, but cried so when it came to
+parting with them, I persuaded her to wait. I said something would turn
+up, I was sure. And something did, for <i>you</i> went away, and directly
+after&mdash;the next minute, so to speak, for you were scarcely out of
+sight&mdash;a lady stopped her carriage&mdash;a fine carriage and pair and
+coachman and footman all silver-mounted&mdash;and ran up the steps in a great
+way. She'd seen Mrs. Maclure go into the house, and she said she'd been
+hunting for her everywhere for months, and all her friends were in a way
+about her, not knowing what had happened to her. I took the lady up to
+the attic, and there was Mrs. Maclure lying on the floor looking like
+death, with her head up against the big chair where you used to sit. We
+thought she <i>was</i> dead at first, but the doctor came and brought her
+round. He said it was just exhaustion from fatigue and starvation."</p>
+
+<p>Arthur Brock uttered an exclamation.</p>
+
+<p>"You needn't reproach yourself, Mr. Brock," Ethel Maud Mary pursued
+sympathetically. "You weren't worse than the
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_516" id="Page_516">[Pg 516]</a></span> rest of us. I saw her
+every day, and never suspected she was denying herself everything, she
+was always so much the same&mdash;happy, you know, in her quiet way."</p>
+
+<p>"Do you think she was happy?" he groaned.</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, she was happy," Ethel Maud Mary said simply. "She's that
+disposition&mdash;contented, you know; and she was happy from the first; but
+she was happier still from the time she had you to care for. I'd read
+about ladies of that kind, Mr. Brock, but had not seen one before. It's
+being good does it, I suppose. Do you know she'd not have told a lie was
+it ever so, Mrs. Maclure wouldn't!"</p>
+
+<p>"And she went away with that lady?" Arthur asked, after a pause.</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, if you can call it going," Ethel Maud Mary replied; "for the lady
+didn't ask her leave, but just rolled her up in wraps, and had her
+carried down to the carriage and took her off. And that's all we know
+about her. She's written me a letter I'd like to show you, and sent me
+money, pretending she owed it, because I'd let her have her attic too
+cheap. She sent the presents afterwards, but no address. The lady came
+back once alone, and had the attic photographed, with everything
+arranged just as Mrs. Maclure used to have it. And she bought all the
+things in it that belonged to us, and had them and all Mrs. Maclure's
+own things taken away to keep, she said. She sat a long time in the
+attic, looking at it, just as if she was trying to imagine what living
+in it was like, and she kept dabbing her eyes with a little lace
+handkerchief, and then she got up and sighed and said, 'Poor Beth! poor
+Beth!' several times. She talked to me a lot about Mrs. Maclure. She
+seemed to know all about me, and treated me as if we'd been old friends.
+And she knew all about you too, and asked after you kindly. She said
+Mrs. Maclure was going to be a great woman&mdash;a great genius or something
+of that sort&mdash;and do a lot for the world; and she wanted to know if
+you'd ever suspected it. I told her I thought not. The two letters you
+wrote she took to give Mrs. Maclure, so she'd get <i>them</i> all right."</p>
+
+<p>"And see the particular kind of fatuous ass I am set down clearly in my
+own handwriting!" he said to himself.</p>
+
+<p>Then he rose. "I'll just go up and look at the attics," he said.</p>
+
+<p>Ethel Maud Mary waited below, and waited long for him. When at last he
+came down, he shook hands with her, but without looking at her.</p>
+
+<p>"I'm going to find that lady&mdash;Mrs. Maclure," he said, jamming his hat
+down on his head, "if I have to spend the rest of my life in the
+search."
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_517" id="Page_517">[Pg 517]</a></span></p>
+
+<hr />
+<h2><a name="CHAPTER_LII" id="CHAPTER_LII"></a>CHAPTER LII</h2>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Beth,</span> surrounded by friends, saw the spring come in that year at
+Ilverthorpe, and felt it the fairest spring she could remember.
+Blackbird and thrush sang in an ecstasy by day, and all night long the
+nightingales trilled in the happy dusk. She did not ask herself why it
+was there was a new note in nature that year, nor did she trouble
+herself about time or eternity. Her eternity was the exquisite monotony
+of tranquil days, her time-keepers the spring flowers, the apple-blossom
+and quince, daffodil, wallflower, lilac and laburnum, the perfumed
+calycanthus, forget-me-nots, pansies, hyacinths, lilies-of-the-valley in
+the woods, and early roses on a warm south wall; and over all the lark
+by day, and again at night the nightingale. In a life like hers, after a
+period of probation there comes an interval of this kind occasionally, a
+pause for rest and renewal of strength before active service begins
+again.</p>
+
+<p>While she had been shut up with Arthur, seeing no papers and hearing no
+news, her book had come out and achieved a very respectable success, for
+the sort of thing it was; and she was pleased to hear it, but not
+elated. The subject had somehow lapsed from her mind, and the career of
+the book gave her no more personal pleasure than if it had been the work
+of a friend. Had it come out when it was first finished, she would have
+felt differently about it; but now she saw it as only one of the many
+things which had happened to her, and considered it more as the old
+consider the works of their youth, estimating them in proportion, as is
+the habit of age, and moderately rather than in excess. For the truth
+was that a great change had come over Beth during the last few months in
+respect to her writing; her enthusiasm had singularly cooled; it had
+ceased to be a pleasure, and become an effort to her to express herself
+in that way.</p>
+
+<p>Mr. Alfred Cayley Pounce had been looking out for Beth's book, and,
+while waiting for it to appear, he had, misled by his own suppositions,
+prepared an elaborate article upon the kind of thing he expected it to
+be. Nothing was wanting to complete the article but a summary of the
+story and quotations from it, for which he had left plenty of space. He
+condemned the book utterly from the point of view of art, and for the
+silly ignorance of life displayed in it, and the absurd caricatures
+which were supposed to be people; he ridiculed the writer for taking
+herself seriously (but without showing why exactly she should not take
+herself seriously if she chose); he pitied her for her disappointment
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_518" id="Page_518">[Pg 518]</a></span>
+when she should realise where in literature her place would be; and he
+ended with a bitter diatribe against the works of women generally, as
+being pretentious, amateur, without originality, and wanting in humour,
+like the wretched stuff it had been his painful duty to expose.
+Unfortunately for him, however, the book appeared anonymously, and
+immediately attracted attention enough to make him wish to discover it;
+and before he found out that Beth was the author, he had committed
+himself to a highly eulogistic article upon it in <i>The Patriarch</i>, which
+he took the precaution to sign, that the coming celebrity might know to
+whom gratitude was due, and in which he declared that there had arisen a
+new light of extraordinary promise on the literary horizon. The book, as
+it happened, was not a work of fiction at all.</p>
+
+<hr class="hr2" />
+
+<p>Beth had heard nothing more from Dr. Maclure, and knew nothing about
+him, except that he must have lost his degrading appointment, the Acts
+having been rescinded. He had forwarded none of the letters her friends
+had addressed to her at Slane. The Kilroys had endeavoured to obtain her
+address from him, but he denied that he knew it. Unknown to her, Mr.
+Kilroy, Mr. Hamilton-Wells, and Sir George Galbraith had taken the best
+legal advice in the hope of getting her a divorce; but there was little
+chance of that, as the acute mental suffering her husband had caused her
+had merely injured her health and endangered her reason, which does not
+amount to cruelty in the estimation of the law. The matter was therefore
+allowed to drop, and Beth had not yet begun to think of the future, when
+one day she received a letter from Dan, couched in the most affectionate
+terms, entreating her to return to him.</p>
+
+<p>"You must own that I had cause for provocation," he said, "but I confess
+that I was too hasty. It is natural, though, that a man should feel it
+if his wife gets herself into such a position, however innocently; and
+the more he has trusted, loved, and respected his wife, the more violent
+will the reaction be. I know, however, that I have had my own
+shortcomings since we were married, and therefore that I should make
+every allowance for you. So let us be friends, Beth, and begin all over
+again, as you once proposed. I am ready to leave Slane and settle
+wherever you like. Make your own conditions; anything that pleases you
+will please me."</p>
+
+<p>This letter upset Beth very much. She would almost rather have had an
+action for divorce brought against her than have been asked to return to
+Daniel Maclure.</p>
+
+<p>"Ought I to go back?" she asked, willing, with the fatuous persistency
+of women in like cases, to persevere if it were thought
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_519" id="Page_519">[Pg 519]</a></span> right that she
+should, although she knew pretty well that the sacrifice would be
+unavailing so far as he was concerned, and would only entail upon
+herself the common lot of women so mated&mdash;a ruined constitution and
+corroded mind.</p>
+
+<p>"Why does he suddenly so particularly wish it?" was the question.</p>
+
+<p>The obvious explanation was indirectly conveyed in a letter from her old
+lawyer. He had written to her in her London lodgings, first of all, but
+the letter was returned from the Dead Letter Office. Then he had written
+to Slane, but as he received no answer to that letter and it was not
+returned, he went in person to inquire about it. Dan declared that he
+knew nothing about the letter, or about Beth either, if she had left
+London; but he thought her intimate friends the Kilroys might know where
+she was. The old gentleman applied to the Kilroys, and having found
+Beth, wrote to inform her that her great-aunt Victoria Bench's
+investments had recovered at last, as he had always been pretty sure
+that they would, and she would accordingly, for the future, find herself
+in receipt of an income of seven or eight hundred pounds a year. Dan's
+sudden magnanimity was accounted for. Beth put his effusion and the
+lawyer's letter before her friends, and asked to be advised. They
+decided unanimously that, on the one hand, Dan was not a proper person
+for her to live with, that no decent woman could associate with a man of
+his mind, habits, and conversation without suffering injury in some
+sort; while, on the other, they pointed out that, although it would be
+nice, it would not be good for Dan to have the benefit of Beth's little
+income. While he was forced to work, he would have to conduct himself
+with a certain amount of propriety; but if Beth relieved him of the
+necessity, there would be nothing to restrain him.</p>
+
+<p>This episode roused Beth from her tranquil apathy, and made her think of
+work once more. But first she had to settle somewhere and make a home
+for herself; and although she had ample means for all her requirements
+now, it was not an easy thing to find the special conditions on which
+she had set her heart. The first impulse of a woman of noble nature is
+to be consistent, to live up to all she professes to admire. As Beth
+grew older, to live for others became more and more her ideal of
+life;&mdash;not to live in the world, however, or to be of it, but to work
+for it.</p>
+
+<p>"I must be quiet," she said to Angelica one day when they were
+discussing her future. "I am done for so far as work is concerned when I
+come into contact with crowds. I want to live things then; I don't want
+to think about them. Excitement makes me content to be, and careless
+about doing. My truest
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_520" id="Page_520">[Pg 520]</a></span>
+ and best life is in myself, and I can only live
+it in circumstances of tranquil monotony. People talk so much about
+making the most of life, but their attempts are curiously bungling. What
+they call living is for the most part more pain than pleasure to them;
+for the truth is, that life should not be lived by men of mind, but
+contemplated; it is the spectator, not the actor, who enjoys and
+profits. The actor has his moment of applause, but all the rest is
+misery. People rush to great centres to obtain a knowledge of life, and
+do not succeed, for there they see nothing but broad effects. We find
+our knowledge of life in individuals, not in crowds. There is no more
+individuality in a crowd of people than there is in a flock of sheep.
+All I know of life, of its infinite diversity, I have learnt here and
+there from some one person or another, known intimately. A solitary
+experience, rightly considered in all its bearings, teaches us more than
+numbers of those incidents of which we see the surface only 'in the joy
+of eventful living;' and, if the truth were known, I expect it would be
+found that each one of us had obtained the most valuable part of our
+experience in such homely details of simple unaffected human nature as
+came under our observation in our native villages."</p>
+
+<p>"Yes," Angelica answered thoughtfully, "the looker-on sees most of the
+game. But I don't think you allow enough for differences of temperament.
+You are thinking of the best conditions for creative work. You mustn't
+lose sight of all the active service that is going on."</p>
+
+<p>"No; but it is in retirement that the best preparation is made for
+active service also. And I was thinking of active service more than of
+creative work just then. The truth is, I am in a state of being
+oppressed by the thought of my new book. I don't know what has come to
+me. I am all fretty about it. Writing has lost its charm. I doubt if I
+shall ever do well enough to make it worth while to write at all. And
+even if I could, I don't think mere literary success would satisfy me. I
+have tasted enough of that to know what it would be&mdash;a sordid triumph, a
+mere personal thing."</p>
+
+<p>"Ideala does not think that it is necessarily as a literary woman that
+you will succeed," Angelica answered. "<i>I</i> thought it was because all
+the indications you have given of special capacity seem to me to lie in
+that direction. However, versatile people make mistakes sometimes. They
+don't always begin with the work they are best able to do; but there is
+no time lost, for one thing helps another&mdash;one thing is necessary to
+another, I <i>should</i> say, perhaps. Your writing may have helped to
+perfect you in some other form of expression."</p>
+
+<p>"You cheer me!" Beth exclaimed. "But what form?" She reflected a little,
+and then she put the puzzle from her. "It
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_521" id="Page_521">[Pg 521]</a></span>
+ will come to me, I dare say,"
+she said, "if I shut the din of the world far from me, and sit with
+folded arms in contemplation, waiting for the moment and the match which
+shall fire me to the right pitch of enthusiasm. Nothing worth doing in
+art is done by calculation."</p>
+
+<p>"I think you are right to keep out of the crowd," said Angelica. "You
+will get nothing but distraction from without. I should take one of the
+privileges of a great success to be the right to refuse all invitations
+that draw one into the social swim. Men and women of high purpose do not
+arrive in order to be crowded into stuffy drawing-rooms to be stared
+at."</p>
+
+<p>"My idea of perfect bliss," Beth pursued, "when my work is done, and my
+friends are not with me, is to lie my length upon a cliff above the sea,
+listening to the many-murmurous, soothed by it into a sense of oneness
+with Nature, till I seem to be mixed with the elements, a part of sky
+and sea and shore, and akin to the wandering winds. This mood for my
+easy moments; but give me work for my live delight. I know nothing so
+altogether ecstatic as a good mood for work."</p>
+
+<p>"What you call work is power of expression," said Angelica; "the power
+to express something in yourself, I fancy."</p>
+
+<p>"Ye&mdash;yes," Beth answered, hesitating, as if the notion were new to her.
+"I believe you are right. What I call work is the effort to express
+myself."</p>
+
+<p>Mr. Kilroy had come in while they were talking, and sat listening to the
+last part of the conversation.</p>
+
+<p>"I have just the sort of 'neat little cot in a quiet spot, with a
+distant view of the rolling sea' that you yearn for, Beth," he said,
+smiling, when she paused, "and I have come to ask you and Angelica to
+drive over with me to see it."</p>
+
+<p>"You mean Ilverthorpe Cottage," said Angelica, jumping up. "O Daddy!
+it's the very place. Two storeys, Beth, ivy, roses, jasmine, wisteria
+without; and within, space and comfort of every kind&mdash;and the sea in
+sight! Such a pretty garden, too, grass and trees and shrubs and
+flowers. And near enough for us all to see you as often as you wish.
+Beth, be excited too! I must bring my violin, I think, and play a
+triumphal march on the way."</p>
+
+<p>Ilverthorpe Cottage was all and more than Angelica had said, and Beth
+did not hesitate to take it. It was Mr. Kilroy's property, and the rent
+was suspiciously low, but Beth supposed that that was because the house
+was out of the way. She and Angelica spent long happy days in getting it
+ready for occupation, choosing paper, paint, and furnishments. Mr.
+Kilroy saw to the stables, which he completed with a saddle-horse and a
+pony-carriage. There was a short cut across the fields, a lovely walk,
+from Ilverthorpe House to the Cottage, and when Angelica could not
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_522" id="Page_522">[Pg 522]</a></span>
+accompany her, Beth would stroll over alone to see how things were
+getting on, and wander about her little demesne, and love it. Outside
+her garden, in front of the house, the highroad ran, a sheltered
+highroad, with a raised footpath, bordered on either side with great
+trees, oak and elm, chestnut and beech, and a high hawthorn hedge just
+whitening into blossom. The field-path came out on this highroad, down
+which she had to walk a few hundred yards to her own gate. Day after day
+there was an old Irish labourer, a stonebreaker, by the wayside,
+kneeling on a sack beside a great heap of stones, who gave her a cheery
+good-morrow as she passed. Once she went across the road and spoke to
+him. He had the face of a saint at his devotions.</p>
+
+<p>"You kneel there all day long," she said, "and as you kneel you pray,
+perhaps. Will you pray for me? Pray, pray that I may"&mdash;she was going to
+say succeed, but stopped&mdash;"that I may be good."</p>
+
+<p>The man raised his calm eyes, and looked her in the face. "You <i>are</i>
+good, lady," he said simply.</p>
+
+<p>"Yet pray," she entreated; "and pray too that all I do may be good, and
+of good effect."</p>
+
+<p>"All you do is good, lady," he answered once more, in the same quiet
+tone of conviction.</p>
+
+<p>"But I want all I do to be the best for the purpose that can be done."</p>
+
+<p>She put some money in his hand and turned away, and as she went he
+watched her. She had touched him with her soft gloveless fingers in
+giving him the money, and when she had gone, he was conscious of the
+touch; it tingled through him, and he looked at the spot on which the
+impression remained, as if he expected it to be in some sort visible.</p>
+
+<p>"Now Our Lady love you and the saints protect you, bless your sweet
+face," he muttered; "and may all you do be the best that can be done for
+every one. Amen."</p>
+
+<hr class="hr2" />
+
+<p>A few months in her lovely little house sufficed to restore Beth's mind
+to its natural attitude&mdash;an attitude of deep devotion. She even began to
+work again, but rather with a view to making herself useful to her
+friends than to satisfy any ambition or craving of her own. Whatever she
+did, however, she approached in the spirit of the great musician who
+dressed himself in his best, and prayed as at a solemn service, when he
+shut himself up to compose. Beth had stepped away from the old forms by
+this time. She had escaped from the bondage of the letter that killeth
+into the realm of the spirit that giveth life. It is not faith in any
+particular fetish that makes a mind religious, but the quality of
+reverence. Churches Beth had come to look upon, not with distrust, but
+with
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_523" id="Page_523">[Pg 523]</a></span>
+ indifference, as an ineffectual experiment of man's. She could
+find no evidence of a holier spirit or a more divine one in the church
+than in any other human institution for the propagation of instruction.
+The church has never been superior to the times, never as far advanced
+as the best men of the day, never a leader, but rather an opposer of
+progress, hindering when ideas were new, and only coming in to help when
+workers without had proved their discoveries, and it was evident that
+credit would be lost by refusing to recognise them. There is no cruelty
+the church has not practised, no sin it has not committed, no ignorance
+it has not displayed, no inconsistency it has not upheld, from teaching
+peace and countenancing war, to preaching poverty and piling up riches.
+True, there have been great saints in the church; but then there have
+been great saints out of it. Saintliness comes of conscientiously
+cultivating the divine in human nature; it is a seed that is sown and
+flourishes under the most diverse conditions.</p>
+
+<p>Beth thought much on religion in those quiet days, and read much,
+looking for spiritual sustenance among the garbage of mind with which
+man has overlaid it, and finding little to satisfy her, until one night,
+quite suddenly, as she sat holding her mind in the attitude of prayer,
+there came to her a wonderful flash of illumination. She had not been
+occupied with the point that became apparent. It entered her mind
+involuntarily, and was made clear to her without conscious effort on her
+part; but it was that which she sought, the truth that moves, makes
+evident, makes easy, props and stays, and is the instigator of religious
+action, the source of aspiration, the ground of hope&mdash;the which was all
+contained for Beth in the one old formula interpreted in a way that was
+new to her: <i>The communion of saints</i> (that inexplicable sympathy
+between soul and soul), <i>the forgiveness of sins</i>, (working out our own
+salvation in fear and trembling), <i>the resurrection of the body</i>
+(reincarnation), <i>and the life everlasting</i> (which is the crown or
+glory, the final goal).</p>
+
+<p>"But God?" Beth questioned.</p>
+
+<p>"God is love," she read in the book that lay open on the table before
+her.</p>
+
+<p>Then she clasped her hands over the passage and laid her head on them,
+and for a long time she sat so, not thinking, but just repeating it to
+herself softly: "God is love," till all at once there was a blank in her
+consciousness; thought was suspended. When it returned, she looked up,
+and in herself were the words: "God is Love&mdash;no! <i>Love is God!</i>"</p>
+
+<p>In the joy of the revelation, she arose, and, going to the window, flung
+it wide open. Far down the east the dawn was dimly burning; the faint
+sweet breath of it fanned her cheeks;
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_524" id="Page_524">[Pg 524]</a></span>
+ her chest expanded with a great
+throb, and she exclaimed aloud: "I follow, follow&mdash;<i>God</i>&mdash;I know not
+where."</p>
+
+<hr class="hr2" />
+
+<p>Beth had a task before her that day which she did not relish in the
+anticipation. She was going as a stopgap to speak at a large meeting to
+oblige Angelica. She had the credit of being able to speak, and she
+herself supposed that she could in a way, because of the success of her
+first attempt; but she did not consent to try again without much
+hesitation and many qualms, and she would certainly not have consented
+had not her friends been in a difficulty, with no one at hand to help
+them out of it but herself. But to be drawn from her hallowed seclusion
+into such a blaze of publicity, even for once, was not at all to her
+mind, and much of her wakefulness of the night before had been caused by
+her shrinking from the prospect.</p>
+
+<p>Late that night after the meeting she returned to her cottage alone,
+cowering in a corner of the Kilroys' carriage. She was cowering from the
+recollection of a great crowd that rose with deafening shouts and seemed
+to be rushing at her&mdash;cowering, too, from the inevitable which she had
+been forced to recognise&mdash;her vocation&mdash;discovered by accident, and with
+dismay, for it was not what she would have chosen for herself in any way
+had it occurred to her that she had any choice in the matter. There were
+always moments when she would fain have led the life which knows no care
+beyond the cultivation of the arts, no service but devotion to them, no
+pleasure like the enjoyment of them,&mdash;a selfish life made up of
+impersonal delights, such as music, which is emotion made audible,
+painting, which is emotion made visible, and poetry, which is emotion
+made comprehensible;&mdash;and such a life could not have been anything but
+grateful to one like Beth, who had the capacity for so many interests of
+the kind. She was debarred from all that, however, by grace of nature.
+Beth could not have lived for herself had she tried. So that now, when
+the call had come, and the way in which she could best live for others
+was made plain to her, she had no thought but to pursue it.</p>
+
+<p>The carriage put her down at her garden-gate, and she stood awhile in
+the moonlight, listening to it as it rolled away with patter of horses'
+hoofs and rattle of harness, listening intently as if the sound
+concerned her. Then she let herself in, and was hurrying up to her room,
+but stopped short on the stairs, cowering from the crowd that rose and
+cheered and cheered and seemed to be rushing at her.</p>
+
+<p>Her bedroom had windows east, west, and south, so that she had sunrise
+and sunset and the sun all day. When she went in now, she found the
+lamps lighted and all the windows shut, and she went round and flung
+them open with an irritable gesture.
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_525" id="Page_525">[Pg 525]</a></span>
+ Her nerves were overwrought; the
+slightest contrariety upset her. The sweet fresh country air streamed in
+and the tranquil moonlight. These alone would ordinarily have been
+enough to soothe her, but now she paid no heed to them. When she had
+opened the windows, she began to take off her things in feverish haste,
+pacing about the room restlessly the while, as if that helped her to be
+quicker. Everything she wore seemed too hot, too heavy, or too tight,
+and she flung hat and cloak and bodice down just where she took them off
+in her haste to get rid of them. Throwing her things about like that was
+an old trick of her childhood, and becoming conscious of what she was
+doing, she remembered it, and began to think of herself as she had been
+then, and so forget her troubled self as she was at that moment&mdash;fresh
+from the excitement and terror of an extraordinary achievement, a great
+success. For she had spoken that night as few have spoken&mdash;spoken to a
+hostile audience and fascinated them by the power of her personality,
+the mesmeric power which is part of the endowment of an orator, and had
+so moved them that they rose at last and cheered her for her eloquence,
+whether they held her opinions or not. Then there had come friendly
+handshakes and congratulations and encouragement; and one had said,
+"Beth is launched at last upon her true career."</p>
+
+<p>"But who could have thought that that was her bent?" another had asked.</p>
+
+<p>Beth did not hear the answer, but she knew what it should have been. She
+had been misled herself, and so had every one else, by her pretty talent
+for writing, her love of turning phrases, her play on the music of
+words. The writing had come of cultivation, but this&mdash;the last
+discovered power&mdash;was the natural gift. Angelica had said that all the
+indications had pointed to literary ability in Beth, but there had been
+other indications hitherto unheeded. There was that day at
+Castletownrock when Beth invited the country people in to see the house,
+and, for the first time, found words flowing from her lips eloquently;
+there were her preachings to Emily and Bernadine in the acting-room, of
+which they never wearied; her first harangue to the girls who had caught
+her bathing on the sands, and the power of her subsequent teaching which
+had bound them to the Secret Service of Humanity for as long as she
+liked; there was her storytelling at school, too, and her lectures to
+the girls&mdash;not to mention the charm of her ordinary conversation when
+the mood was upon her, as in the days when she used to sit and fish with
+the bearded sailors, and held them with curious talk as she had held the
+folk in Ireland, fascinating them. And then there was the unexpected
+triumph of her first public attempt&mdash;indications enough of a natural
+bent, had there been any one to interpret them.
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_526" id="Page_526">[Pg 526]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>Beth, as she thought on these things, wandered from window to window,
+too restless and excited to sit still; but, even occupied as she was,
+after she had changed her dress the old trick came upon her, and she was
+all the while observing.</p>
+
+<p>It was autumn, and on the south she overlooked a field of barley,
+standing in stooks, waiting to be carted. She noticed how the long,
+irregular rows and their shadows showed in the moonlight. Across the
+field the farm to which it belonged nestled in an apple-orchard. From
+the east end of the house she obtained a glimpse of the sea, which was
+near enough, for the drowsy murmur of it reached her even in calm
+weather. To the west the highroad ran, and in her wanderings from window
+to window Beth paused to contemplate it, to follow it in imagination
+whither it led, to think of the weary way it was to so many weary feet,
+to mourn because she could not offer rest and refreshment to every one
+that passed.</p>
+
+<p>The night was clear and the air was crisp, with a suspicion of frost in
+it, such as sometimes comes in the late autumn. The moon was sinking,
+and the stars shone out ever more brightly. Down in the roadway a little
+brazier burned, where the road had been taken up and blocked for
+repairs, and over the brazier the old watchman, who should have been
+guarding the tools and materials that had been left lying about, dozed
+in a sort of sentry-box. It occurred to Beth that the task was long and
+dreary, and that the air grew chilly towards the dawn. Surely some food
+would cheer and refresh him, and help to pass the time. She went down to
+the pantry and got some, then carried it out on a tray. But the old man
+was sound asleep, and, standing there in her long white wrapper, she had
+to call him several times, "Old man! old man!" before she roused him.</p>
+
+<p>He awoke at last with a start, and seeing the unexpected apparition in
+the dim light, exclaimed, "Holy Mother! why have you come to me?"</p>
+
+<p>Beth silently set the tray before him and slipped away, leaving him in
+the happy certainty that a heavenly vision had been vouchsafed him.</p>
+
+<p>But the moon set, the stars paled, and, from her window to the east,
+Beth watched the dark melt to dusk, and the dusk pale to an even grey,
+into which were breathed the burnished colours of the happy dawn. Then,
+when the sun was high, and the accustomed sounds of life and movement
+that held her ear by day had well begun, down the long road beneath the
+old gnarled trees the postman came beladen, and there were brought to
+her pamphlets, papers, cards, letters, telegrams, a fine variety of
+praise, abuse, sympathy, derision, insults, and admiration. Quietly Beth
+read, and knew what it meant, all of it&mdash;success! and the
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_527" id="Page_527">[Pg 527]</a></span> success she
+had most desired: that her words should come with comfort to thousands
+of those that suffer, who, when they heard, would raise their heads once
+more in hope. In one paper that she opened she read: "A great teacher
+has arisen among us, a woman of genius&mdash;" Hastily she put the paper
+aside, burning with a kind of shame, although alone, to see so much said
+of herself. Beth was one of the first swallows of the woman's summer.
+She was strange to the race when she arrived, and uncharitably commented
+upon; but now the type is known, and has ceased to surprise.</p>
+
+<p>When she was dressed that morning, she went down to her bright little
+breakfast parlour. Before her was the harvest-field, looking its
+loveliest in the early morning sunlight. As she contemplated the
+peaceful scene, she thought that she should feel herself a singularly
+fortunate being. The dead would be with her no more, alas! except in the
+spirit; but all else that heart could desire, was it not hers? The
+answer came quick, No! Something was wanting. But she did not ask
+herself what the something was.</p>
+
+<p>The harvesters were not at work that morning, and she had not seen a
+soul since she sat down to breakfast; but before she left the table, a
+horseman came out from the farm, and rode towards her across the long
+field, deliberately. She watched him, absently at first, but as he
+approached he reminded her of the Knight of her daily vision, her
+saviour, who had come to rescue her in the dark days of her deep
+distress at Slane&mdash;</p>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;"A bowshot from her bower-eaves,<br /></span>
+<span class="i1">He rode between the barley-sheaves."<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+<p>"The barley-sheaves!" suddenly Beth's heart throbbed and fluttered and
+stood still. The words had come to her as the interpretation of an
+augury, the fulfilment of a promise. It seemed as if she ought to have
+known it from the first, known that he would come like that at last,
+that he had been coming, coming, coming through all the years. As he
+drew near, the rider looked up at her, the sun shone on his face, he
+raised his hat. In dumb emotion, not knowing what she did, Beth reached
+out her hands towards him as if to welcome him. He was not the Knight of
+her dark days, however, this son of the morning, but the Knight of her
+long winter vigil&mdash;Arthur Brock.</p>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+
+<div class="bbox">
+<h3>Transcriber's note</h3>
+
+<h3>The following have been changed, as they appear to be typesetter's errors.<br />
+All other colloquialisms, non-standard spelling, grammar and punctuation
+have been left as they appear in the original book.<br />
+To assist the reader, a hyperlinked chapter listing has been added to
+this html version.<br /> There was no table of contents in the original book.</h3>
+
+<dl>
+<dt><a class="a1" href="#Page_2">Page 2</a></dt>
+<dd>"I had quite forgotten the whisky," she said to the
+maid-of [hyphen added] all-work,</dd>
+<dt><a class="a1" href="#Page_34">Page 34</a></dt>
+<dd>"What does she do it for? [added "]</dd>
+<dt><a class="a1" href="#Page_220">Page 220</a></dt>
+<dd>Do I separate myself from Count Bartahlinski [changed to Bartahlinsky]?</dd>
+<dt><a class="a1" href="#Page_290">Page 290</a></dt>
+<dd>Miss Bey had had great experience of girls, and her sharp
+manner, which was mainly acquired in the effort to maintain
+displine, [changed to "discipline"] somewhat belied her kindly nature.</dd>
+<dt><a class="a1" href="#Page_395">Page 395</a></dt>
+<dd>"I calcalute [changed to calculate?] that they come to just three
+hundred pounds,"</dd>
+<dt><a class="a1" href="#Page_468">Page 468</a></dt>
+<dd>If we were to die now, in six
+months it would be as though we had never bee [added n]</dd>
+<dt><a class="a1" href="#Page_469">Page 469</a></dt>
+<dd>I never knew such a woman
+tiil [changed to till?] I met you;</dd>
+<dt><a class="a1" href="#Page_522">Page 522</a></dt>
+<dd>bordered on either
+side with great trees, oak and elm, chestnut and beech, and a
+high hawthorn hedge just whitening into blosom. [changed to blossom]</dd>
+</dl>
+</div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<hr class="full" />
+<p>***END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE BETH BOOK***</p>
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