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diff --git a/27958.txt b/27958.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..781e300 --- /dev/null +++ b/27958.txt @@ -0,0 +1,11291 @@ +The Project Gutenberg EBook of In Convent Walls, by Emily Sarah Holt + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: In Convent Walls + The Story of the Despensers + +Author: Emily Sarah Holt + +Illustrator: M. Irwin + +Release Date: February 1, 2009 [EBook #27958] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ASCII + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK IN CONVENT WALLS *** + + + + +Produced by Nick Hodson of London, England + + + + +In Convent Walls, by Emily Sarah Holt. + + + +PREFACE. + +The historical portion of this tale has been partially narrated in one +of my previous volumes, "In All Time of our Tribulation," in which the +Despenser story is begun, and its end told from another point of view. +That volume left Isabelle of France at the height of her ambition, in +the place to reach which she had been plotting so long and so +unscrupulously. Here we see the Nemesis come upon her and the chief +partner of her guilt; the proof that there is a God that judgeth in the +earth. It is surely one of the saddest stories of history--sad as all +stories are which tell of men and women whom God has endowed richly with +gifts, and who, casting from them the Divine hand which would fain lift +them up into the light of the Golden City, deliberately choose the +pathway of death, and the blackness of darkness for ever. Few women +have had grander opportunities given them than Isabelle for serving God +and making their names blessed and immortal. She chose rather to serve +self: and thereby inscribed her name on one of the blackest pages of +England's history, and handed down her memory to eternal execration. +For "life is to do the will of God"--the true blessedness and glory of +life here, no less than the life hereafter. + + "Oh, the bitter shame and sorrow, + That a time should ever be + When I let the Saviour's pity + Plead in vain, and proudly answered-- + `All of self, and none of Thee!' + + "Yet He found me; I beheld Him + Bleeding on the accursed tree,-- + Heard Him pray, `Forgive them, Father!' + And my wistful heart said faintly, + `Some of self, and some of Thee!' + + "Day by day, His tender mercy, + Healing, helping, full and free, + Sweet and strong, and, ah! so patient, + Brought me lower, while I whispered, + `Less of self, and more of Thee!' + + "Higher than the highest heaven, + Deeper than the deepest sea, + Lord, Thy love at last hast conquered: + Grant me now my heart's desire-- + `None of self, and all of Thee!'" + + + +PART ONE, CHAPTER 1. + +WHEREIN DAME CICELY DE CHAUCOMBE SCRIBETH SOOTHLINESS (1360). + +WHEREIN COMMENCE THE ANNALS OF CICELY. + + "Heaven does with us, as we with torches do-- + Not light them for themselves." + + Shakespeare. + +"It is of no use, Jack," quoth I. "I never did love her, I never can, +and never shall." + +"And I never bade you, Sissot," answered he. "Put that in belike, +prithee." + +"But you bade me write the story out," said I. "Ay, I did so. But I +left you free to speak your mind of any body that should come therein, +from a bishop to a baa-lamb," said he. + +"Where shall I go for mine ink?" I made answer: "seeing that some part +of my tale, to correspond to the matter, should need to be writ in +vernage, [Note 1] and some other in verjuice." + +"Keep two quills by you," saith he, "with inkhorns of the twain, and use +either according to the matter." + +"Ay me!" said I. "It should be the strangest and woefullest tale ever +writ by woman." + +"The more need that it should be writ," quoth Jack, "by them that have +lived it, and can tell the sooth-fastness [truth] thereof. Look you, +Sissot, there are men enough will tell the tale of hearsay, such as they +may win of one and another, and that is like to be full of guile and +contrariousness. And many will tell it to win favour of those in high +place, and so shall but the half be told. Thou hast lived through it, +and wist all the inwards thereof, at least from thine own standing-spot. +Let there be one tale told just as it was, of one that verily knew, and +had no purpose to win gold or favour, but only to speak sooth-fastness." + +"You set me an hard task, Jack!" I said, and I think I sighed. + +"Easier to do, maybe, than to reckon on," saith he, in his dry, +tholemode [Note 2] way. "Thou needest write but one word at once, and +thou canst take thine own time to think what word to write." + +"But I have no parchment," said I. I am a little afraid I coveted not +any, for I fancied not the business at all. It was Jack who wanted the +story writ out fair, not I. + +"Well, I have," saith Jack calmly. + +"Nor any quills," said I. + +"I have," saith Jack, after the same fashion. + +"And the ink is dried-up." + +"Then will we buy more." + +"But--" I stayed, for I thought I had better hold my tongue. + +"But--I have no mind to it," saith Jack. "That might have come first, +Sissot. It shows, when it doth, that thou hast come to an end of thine +excuses. Nay, sweet heart, do but begin, and the mind will have after." + +"Lack-a-daisy!" said I, trying to laugh, though I felt somewhat irked +[worried, irritated]: "I reckon, then, I had best do mine husband's +bidding without more ado." + +"There spake my Sissot," saith he. "Good dame!" + +So here am I, sat at this desk, with a roll of parchment that Jack hath +cut in even leches [strips] for to make a book, and an inkhorn of fresh +ink, and divers quills--O me! must all this be writ up? + +Well, have forth! I shall so content Jack, and if I content not myself, +that shall pay me. + +It was through being one of Queen Isabel's gentlewomen that I came to +know these things, and, as Jack saith, to live through my story. And I +might go a step further back, for I came to that dignity by reason of +being daughter unto Dame Alice de Lethegreve, that was of old time nurse +to King Edward. So long as I was a young maid, I was one of the Queen's +sub-damsels; but when I wedded my Jack (and a better Jack never did +maiden wed) I was preferred to be damsel of the chamber: and in such +fashion journeyed I with the Queen to France, and tarried with her all +the time she dwelt beyond seas, and came home with her again, and was +with her the four years following, until all brake up, and she was +appointed to keep house at Rising Castle. So the whole play was played +before mine own eyes. + +I spake only sooth-fastness when I told Jack I could never love her. +How can man love whom he cannot trust? It would have been as easy to +put faith in a snake because it had lovesome marks and colouring, as in +that fair, fair face--ay, I will not deny that it was marvellous fair-- +with the gleaming eyes, which now seemed to flash with golden light, and +now to look like the dark depths of a stagnant pool. Wonderful eyes +they were! I am glad I never trusted them. + +Nor did I never trust her voice. It was as marvellous as the eyes. It +could be sweet as honey and sharp as a two-edged sword; soft as dove's +down, and hard as an agate stone. Too soft and sweet to be sooth-fast! +She meant her words only when they were sword and agate. + +And the King--what shall I say of him? In good sooth, I will say +nothing, but leave him to unfold himself in the story. I was not the +King's foster-sister in sooth, for I was ten years the younger; and it +was Robin, my brother, that claimed kin with him on that hand. But he +was ever hendy [amiable, kindly, courteous] to me. God rest his hapless +soul! + +But where shall my tale begin? Verily, I have no mind to set forth from +the creation, as chroniclers are wont. I was not there then, and lived +not through that, nor of a long while after. Must I then begin from my +creation? aswhasay [as who should say--that is to say], as near it as my +remembrance taketh me. Nay, I think not so: for then should I tell much +of the reign of King Edward of Westminster [Edward the First], that were +right beside the real story. I think I shall take date from the time of +the Queen's first departure to France, which was the year of our Lord +God, 1324. + +I was a young maid of seventeen years when I entered the Queen's +household,--her own age. But in another sense, I was tenfold the child +that she was. Indeed, I marvel if she ever were a child. I rather +think she was born grown-up, as the old heathen fabled Minerva to have +been. While on waiting, I often used to see and hear things that I did +not understand, yet which I could feel were disapproved by something +inside me: I suppose it must have been my conscience. And if at those +times I looked on my mother's face, I could often read disapproval in +her eyes also. I never loved the long secret discourses there used to +be betwixt the Queen and her uncle, my Lord of Lancaster: they always +had to me the air of plotting mischief. Nor did I ever love my Lord of +Lancaster; there was no simplicity nor courtesy in him. His natural +manner (when he let it be seen) was stern and abrupt; but he did very +rarely allow it to be seen; it was nearly always some affectation put +on. And I hate that, and so doth Jack. + +At that time I loved and hated instinctively, as I think children do; +and at seventeen years, I was a child in all things save by the almanac. +I could rarely tell why I did not love people--only, I did not love +them. I knew oftener why I did. I never thought much of Sir Piers de +Gavaston, that the King so dearly affected, but I never hated him in a +deadly fashion, as some did that I knew. I loved better Sir Hugh Le +Despenser, that was afterwards Earl of Gloucester, for he-- + +"Sissot," saith a voice behind me, "what is the name of that chronicle?" + +"I cannot tell, Jack," said I. "What wouldst have it called?" + +"`The Annals of Cicely,'" quoth he; "for she is beginning, middle, and +end of it." + +I felt as though he had cast a pitcher of cold water over me. I sat +looking at my parchment. + +"Read it over, prithee," saith he, "and count how many great I's be +therein." + +So did I, and by my troth there were seventy-seven. Seventy-seven of +me! and all in six leaves of parchment, forsooth. How many soever shall +there be by the time I make an end? + +"That's an ill beginning, Jack!" said I, and I felt ready to cry. "Must +I begin over again?" + +"Sissot," quoth he, "nothing is ever undone in this world." + +"What mean you?" said I. + +"There was man died the year before thou wert born," he made answer, +"that was great friend of my father. He was old when my father was +young, yet for all that were they right good friends. He was a very +learned man; so wise in respect of things known but to few, that most +men accounted him a very magician, and no good Christian. Howbeit, my +father said that was but folly and slander. He told my father some of +the strange matters that he found in nature; and amongst them, one +thing, which hath ever stuck by me. Saith Friar Roger, Nothing is ever +destroyed. Nothing that hath once had being, can ever cease to be." + +"Why, Jack!" cried I. "Verily that must be folly! I cast this scrap of +parchment on the chafer, and it burneth up. It is gone, see thou. +Surely it hath ceased to be?" + +"No," saith he. "It is gone into ashes and smoke." + +"What be ashes and smoke?" asked I, laughing. + +"Why, they be ashes and smoke," he made answer. "And the smoke curleth +up chimney, and goeth out into the air: and the air cometh up Sissot's +nose-thirls, and feedeth her bodily life; and Sissot maketh +seventy-seven I's to six pages of parchment." + +"Now, Jack, softly!" said I. + +"So it is, my dame," pursueth he. "Every thing that dieth, feedeth +somewhat that liveth. But I can go further an' thou wilt. Friar Roger +thought (though he had not proved it) that every word spoken might as it +were dwell in the air, and at bidding of God hereafter, all those words +should return to life and be heard again by all the world." + +I could not help but laugh. + +"Why, what a din!" said I. "Do but think, all the words, in all +languages, buzzing about man's ears, that were ever spoken since Adam +dwelt in the Garden of Eden!" + +"Wouldst thou like all thy words repeated thus, Sissot?" + +"I would not mind, Jack." + +"Wouldst not? Then I am worser than thou, which is like enough. I +would not like to hear all my foolish words, all my angry words, all my +sinful words, echoed back to me from the starry walls of heaven. And +suppose, Sissot--only suppose that God should do as much with our +thoughts! I dare say He knows how." + +I covered my face with mine hands. + +"That would be dreadful!" I whispered. + +"It will be, in very deed," softly said Jack, "when the Books are +opened, and the names read out, in the light of that great white Throne +which shall be brighter than noon-day. I reckon in that day we shall +not be hearkening for Sir Piers de Gavaston's name, nor for Sir Hugh Le +Despenser's, but only for those of John and Cicely de Chaucombe. Now, +set again to thy chronicling, my Sissot, and do it in the light of that +Throne, and in the expectation of that Book: so shall it be done well." + +And so Jack left me. But to speak sooth, seeing the matter thus makes +me to feel as though I scarce dared do it at all. Howsobe, I have it to +do: and stedfast way maketh stedfast heart. + +There were plenty of people who hated Sir Hugh Le Despenser, but I and +my mother Dame Alice were not amongst them. He had been brought up with +the King from his youth, but the King never loved him till after the +death of Sir Piers de Gavaston. The Queen loved him, just so long as +the King did not. That was always her way; the moment that she saw he +cared for anything which was not herself, she at once began to hate it. +And verily he never gave her cause, for he held her ever dearest of any +mortal thing. + +Sir Hugh was as goodly a gentleman as man's eyes might see. Those who +loved him not called him proud--yea, the very spirit of pride. But the +manner they thought pride seemed to me rather a kind of sternness or +shortness of speech, as if he wished to have done with the matter in +hand. Some people call every thing pride; if man talk much, they say he +loves to hear his own voice; if he be silent, he despises his company. +Now it seems to me that I often speak and am silent from many other +causes than pride, and therefore it may be the like with other folk. Do +those which are ever accusing other of pride, do all their actions for +that reason? If not so, how or why should they suspect it in other men? +I do not think Sir Hugh was so much prouder than other. He knew his +own value, I dare say; and very like he did not enjoy being set at +nought--who doth so? Other said he was ambitious: and there might be +some sooth-fastness in the accusation; yet I fancy the accusers loved a +slice of worldly grandeur no less than most men. And some said he was +wicked man: that did I never believe. + +As for his wife, Dame Alianora, I scarcely know what to say of her. She +was a curious mixture of qualities. She clung to the King her uncle +when others forsook him, she was free-handed, and she could feel for man +in trouble: those were her good points. Yet she seemed to feel but what +she saw; it was "out of sight, out of mind," with her; and she loved new +faces rather too well to please me. I think, for one thing, she was +timid; and that oft-times causes man to appear what he is not. But she +was better woman than either of her sisters--the Lady Margaret Audley +and the Lady Elizabeth de Clare. I never saw her do, nor heard her say, +the heartless acts and speeches whereof I knew both of them guilty. I +dare say, as women go, she was not ill woman. For, alas! I have lived +long enough to know that there be not many good ones. + +Well, I said--no did I?--that I would begin with the year 1324 of our +Lord God. But, lack-a-day! there were matters afore 1324, like as there +were men before Agamemnon. Truly, methinks there be a two-three I did +well not to omit: aswhasay, the dying of Queen Margaret, widow of King +Edward of Westminster, which deceased seven years earlier than so. I +shall never cease to marvel how it came to pass that two women of the +same nation, of the same family, being aunt and niece by blood, should +have been so strangely diverse as those two Queens. All that was good, +wise, and gentle, was in Queen Margaret: what was in Queen Isabel will +my chronicle best tell. This most reverend lady led a very retired life +after her husband's death, being but a rare visitor to the Court, +dwelling as quietly and holily as any nun might dwell, and winning love +and respect from all that knew her. Very charitable was she and most +devout: and (if it be lawful to say thus) had I been Pope, I had sooner +canonised her than a goodly number that hath been. But I do ill to +speak thus, seeing the holy Father is infallible, and acts in such +matters but by the leading of God's Spirit, as saith the Church. Good +lack, but there be queer things in this world! I saw once Father Philip +screw up his mouth when one said the same in his hearing, and saith he-- + +"The Lord Pope is infallible when he speaketh _ex cathedra_, but so +only." + +"But how," saith he that spake, "shall we know when he is sat in his +chair and when he is out of it?" + +An odd look came into Father Philip's eyes. + +"Master," saith he, "when I was a little lad, my mother told me divers +times that it was not seemly to ask curious questions." + +But I guess what the good Friar thought, though it be not always +discreet to speak out man's thoughts. Ah me! will the time ever come +when man may say what he will, with no worse thereafter than a sneer or +a sharp rebuke from his neighbour? If so were, I would I had been born +in those merry days--but I should want Jack to be born then belike. + +"Sissot," saith a voice over my shoulder, "wist thou the full meaning of +thy wish?" + +Jack is given to coming in quietly--I never knew him make a noise--and +peeping over my shoulder to see how my chronicle maketh progress: for he +can well read, though he write not. + +"What so, Jack?" said I. + +"I reckon we should be the younger by some centuries," quoth he, "and +perchance should not be at all. But allowing it, dost thou perceive +that such a difference should mean a change in all things?--that no fear +should in likelihood mean no reverence nor obedience, and might come to +mean more than that?" + +"That were dread!" said I. "What manner of times should they be?" + +"I think," saith he, "those very `_tempora periculosa_' whereof Saint +Paul speaketh, when men shall love their own selves, and be proud, +unthankful, without affection, peace, or benignity, loving their +pleasures rather than God. And if it serve thee, I would not like to +live in those times." + +"Dear heart, nor would I!" quoth I. "Yet surely, Jack, that seemeth a +gainsaying. Were all men free to speak what they would, and not be +called to account therefor, it were soothly to love their neighbours and +show benignity." + +"Ay, if it were done for that end," he made answer. "But the heart of +man is a cage of deceits. Much must befall the world, I take it, ere +that cometh to pass: and while they that bring it about may be good men +that mean well, they that come to use it may be evil, and mean ill. The +Devil is not come to an end of his shifts, be thou sure. Let man run as +fast and far as he will, Satan shall wit how to keep alongside." + +I said nought. Jack is very wise, a deal more than I, yet I cannot +always see through his eye-glasses. Mayhap it is not always because I +am wiser of the twain. + +"Freedom to do good and be good is a good thing," then saith he: "but +freedom to be ill, and do ill, must needs be an ill thing. And man +being what he is, how makest thou sure that he shall always use his +freedom for good, and not for ill?" + +"Why, that must man chance," said I. + +"A sorry chance," answereth he. "I were liever not to chance it. I +thought I heard thee deny Fina this last week to go to the dance at +Underby Fair?" + +"So thou didst," said I. "She is too young, and too giddy belike, to +trust with a bevy of idle damosels as giddy as she." + +"Well, we are none of us so far grown-up in all wisdom that it were safe +to trust us with our own reins in all things. Hast never heard the saw, +`He that ruleth his own way hath a fool to his governor'?" + +"Well!" said I; "but then let the wise men be picked out to rule us, and +the fools to obey." + +"Excellent doctrine, my Sissot!" quoth Jack, smiling in his eyes: "at +least, for the fools. I might somewhat pity the wise men. But how to +bring it about? Be the fools to pick out the wise men? and are they +wise enough to do it? I sorely fear we shall have a sorry lot of +governors when thy law comes to be tried. I think, Wife, thou and I had +better leave God to rule the world, for I suspect we should do it +something worser than He." + +Let me fall back to my chronicling. Another matter happed in the year +1319, the which I trow I shall not lightly forget. The Queen abode at +Brotherton, the King being absent. The year afore, had the Scots made +great raids on the northern parts of England, had burned the outlying +parts of York while the King was there, and taken the Earl of Richmond +prisoner: and now, hearing of the Queen at Brotherton, but slenderly +guarded, down they marched into Yorkshire, and we, suspecting nought, +were well-nigh caught in the trap. + +Well I mind that night, when I was awoke by pebbles cast up at my +casement, for I lay in a turret chamber, that looked outward. So soon +as I knew what the sound meant, I rose from my bed and cast a mantle +about me, and opened the casement. + +"Is any there?" said I. + +"Is that thou, Sissot?" quoth a voice which I knew at once for my +brother Robert's, "Lose not one moment, but arouse the Queen, and pray +her to take horse as speedily as may be, or she shall be captured of the +Scots, which come in great force by the Aire Valley, and are nearhand +[nearly] at mine heels. And send one to bid the garrison be alert, and +to let me in, that I may tell my news more fully." + +I wis not whether I shut the casement or no, for ere man might count ten +was I in the Queen's antechamber, and shaking of Dame Elizabeth by the +shoulders. But, good lack, she took it as easy as might be. She was +alway one to take matters easy, Dame Elizabeth de Mohun. + +"Oh, let be till daylight," quoth she, as she turned on her pillow. +"'Tis but one of Robin Lethegreve's fumes and frets, I'll be bound. He +is for ever a-reckoning that the Scots be at hand or the house o' fire, +and he looks for man to vault out of his warm bed that instant minute +when his fearsome news be spoken. Go to sleep, Cicely, and let folks +be." + +And round turned she, and, I warrant, was asleep ere I could bring forth +another word. So then I fell to shaking Joan de Vilers, that lay at +tother end of the chamber. But she was right as bad, though of another +fashion. + +"Wherefore rouse me?" saith she. "I can do nought. 'Tis not my place. +If Dame Elizabeth arise not, I cannot. Thou wert best go back abed, +dear heart. Thou shalt but set thyself in trouble." + +Well, there was no time to reason with such a goose; but I longed to +shake her yet again. Howbeit, I tarried no longer in the antechamber, +but burst into the Queen's own chamber where she lay abed, with Dame +Tiffany in the pallet--taking no heed that Joan called after me-- + +"Cicely! Cicely! how darest thou? Come back, or thou shall be mispaid +or tint!" [Held in displeasure or ruined.] + +But I cared not at that moment, whether for mispayment or tinsel. I had +my duty to do, and I did it. If the news were true, the Queen was +little like to snyb [blame] me when she found it so: and if no, well, I +had but done as I should. And I knew that Dame Tiffany, which tended +her like a hen with one chicken, should hear my tidings of another +fashion from the rest. Had Dame Elizabeth lain that night in the +pallet, and Dame Tiffany in the antechamber, my work had been the +lighter. But afore I might win to the pallet--which to do I had need to +cross the chamber,--Queen Isabel's own voice saith from the state +bed--"Who is there?" + +"Dame," said I,--forgetting to kneel, in such a fluster was I--"my +brother hath now brought tidings that the Scots come in force by the +Aire Valley, with all speed, and are nearhand at the very gate; +wherefore--" + +The Queen heard me no further. She was out of her bed, and herself +donning her raiment, ere I might win thus far. + +"Send Dame Elizabeth to me," was all she said, "and thyself bid De +Nantoil alarm the garrison. Well done!" + +I count I am not perfect nor a saint, else had I less relished that +second shake of Dame Elizabeth--that was fast asleep--and deliverance of +the Queen's bidding. I stayed me not to hear her mingled contakes and +wayments [reproaches and lamentations], but flew off to the outermost +door, and unbarring the same, spake through the crack that wherewith I +was charged to Oliver de Nantoil, the usher of the Queen's chamber, +which lay that night at her outer door. Then was nought but bustle and +stir, both within and without. The Queen would have up Robin, and +hearkened to his tale while Alice Conan combed her hair, the which she +bade bound up at the readiest, to lose not a moment. In less than an +hour, methinks, she won to horse, and all we behind, and set forth for +York, which was the contrary way to that the Scots were coming. And, ah +me! I rade with Dame Elizabeth, that did nought but grieve over her +lost night's rest, and harry poor me for breaking the same. I asked at +her if she had better loved to be taken of the Scots; since if so, the +Queen's leave accorded, we might have left her behind. + +"Scots!" quoth she. "Where be these ghostly [fabulous, figurative] +Scots? I will go bail they be wrapped of their foldings [plaids] fast +asleep on some moor an hundred miles hence. 'Tis but Robin, the clown! +that is so clumst [stupid] with his rashness, that he seeth a Scot full +armed under every bush, and heareth a trumpeter in every corncrake: and +as if that were not enough, he has a sister as ill as himself, that must +take all for gospel as if Friar Robert preached it. Mary love us! but I +quoke when thou gattest hold on me by the shoulders! I count it was a +good hour ere I might sleep again." + +"Dear heart, Dame!" cried I, "but it was not two minutes! It is scantly +an hour by now." + +"Then that is thy blame, Cicely, routing like a bedel [shouting like a +town-crier], and oncoming [assaulting] folks as thou dost. I marvel +thou canst not be peaceable! I alway am. Canst mind the night that +ever I shaked thee awake and made thee run out of thy warm bed as if a +bear were after thee?" + +I trust I kept out of my voice the laughter that was in my throat as I +said, "No, Dame: that cannot I." The self notion of Dame Elizabeth ever +doing thus to any was so exceeding laughable. + +"Well! then why canst--Body o' me! what ever is yonder flaming light?" + +Master Oliver was just alongside, and quoth he drily-- + +"Burden not your Ladyship; 'tis but the Scots that have reached +Brotherton, and be firing the suburbs." + +"Holy Mary, pray for us!" skraighs Dame Elizabeth, at last verily +feared: "Cicely, how canst thou ride so slow? For love of all the +saints; let us get on!" + +Then fell she to her beads, and began to invoke all the Calendar, while +she urged on her horse till his rapid trotting brake up the _aves_ and +_oras_ into fragments that man might scarce hear and keep him sober. I +warrant I was well pleased, for all my weariness, when we rade in at +Micklebar of York; and so, I warrant, was Dame Elizabeth, for all her +impassibility. We tarried not long at York, for, hearing that the Scots +came on, the Queen removed to Nottingham for safer keeping. And so +ended that year. + +But no contakes had I, save of Dame Elizabeth, that for the rest of that +month put on a sorrowful look at the sight of me. On the contrary part, +Robin had brave reward from the King, and my Lady the Queen was pleased +to advance me, as shall now be told, shortly thereafter: and ever +afterwards did she seem to affy her more in me, as in one that had been +tried and proved faithful unto trust. + +Thus far had I won when I heard a little bruit behind me, and looking +up, as I guessed, I saw Jack, over my shoulder. + +"Dear heart, Jack!" said I, "but thou hast set me a merry task! Two +days have I been a-work, and not yet won to the Queen's former journey +to France; yet I do thee to wit, I am full disheartened at the stretch +of road I see afore me. Must I needs tell every thing that happed for +every year? Mary love us! but I feel very nigh at my wits' end but to +think of it. Why, my Chronicle shall be bigger than the Golden Legend +and the Morte Arthur put together, and all Underby Common shall not +furnish geese enow to keep me in quills!" + +I ended betwixt laughter and tears. To say sooth, I was very nigh the +latter. + +"Take breath, Sissot," saith Jack, quietly. + +"But dost thou mean that, Jack?" + +"I mean not to make a nief [serf] of my wife," saith he. I was +something comforted to hear that. + +"As for time, dear heart," he pursueth, "take thou an hour or twain by +the day, so thou weary not thyself; and for events, I counsel thee to +make a diverse form of chronicle from any ever yet written." + +"How so, Jack?" + +"Set down nothing because it should go in a chronicle, but only those +matters wherein thyself was interested." + +"But that, Jack," said I, laughing as I looked up on him, "shall be the +`Annals of Cicely' over again; wherewith I thought thou wert not +compatient." [Pleased, satisfied; the adjective of compassion.] + +"Nay, the Annals of Cicely were Cicely's fancies and feelings," he made +answer: "this should be what Cicely heard and saw." + +I sat and meditated thereon. + +"And afore thou wear thy fingers to the bone with thy much scribing," +saith he, with that manner of smile of his eyes which Jack hath, "call +thou Father Philip to write at thy mouth, good wife." + +"Nay, verily!" quoth I. "I would be loth to call off Father Philip from +his godly meditations, though I cast no doubt he were both fairer scribe +and better chronicler than I." + +To speak sooth, it was Father Philip learned me to write, and the master +should be better than the scholar. I marvel more that have leisure +learn not to write. Jack cannot, nor my mother, and this it was that +made my said mother desirous to have me taught, for she said, had she +wist the same, she could have kept a rare chronicle when she dwelt at +the Court, and sith my life was like to be there also, she would fain +have me able to do so. I prayed Father Philip to learn my discreet +Alice, for I could trust her not to make an ill use thereof; but I +feared to trust my giddy little Vivien with such edged tools as Jack +saith pen and ink be. And in very sooth it were a dread thing if any +amongst us should be entrapped into intelligence with the King's +enemies, or such treasonable matter; and of this are wise men ever +afeared, when their wives or daughters learn to write. For me, I were +little feared of such matter as that: and should rather have feared (for +such as Vivien) the secret scribing of love-letters to unworthy persons. +Howbeit, Jack is wiser than I, and he saith it were dangerous to put +such power into the hands of most men and women. + +Lo! here again am I falling into the Annals of Cicely. Have back, Dame +Cicely, an' it like you. Methinks I had best win back: yet how shall I +get out of the said Annals, and forward on my journey, when the very +next thing that standeth to be writ is mine own marriage? + +It was on the morrow of the Epiphany, 1320, that I was wedded to my Jack +in the Chapel of York Castle. I have not set down the inwards of my +love-tale, nor shall I, for good cause; for then should I not only fall +into the Annals of Cicely, but should belike never make end thereof. +Howbeit, this will I say,--that when King Edward bestowed me on my Jack, +I rather count he had his eyes about him, and likewise that there had +been a few little passages that might have justified him in so doing: +for Jack was of the household, and we had sat the one by the other at +table more than once or twice, and had not always held our tongues when +so were. So we were no strangers, forsooth, but pretty well to the +contrary: and verily, I fell on my feet that morrow. I am not so sure +of Jack. And soothly, it were well I should leave other folks to blow +my trumpet, if any care to waste his breath at that business. + +I was appointed damsel of the chamber on my marriage, and at after that +saw I far more of the Queen than aforetime. Now and again it was my +turn to lie in that pallet in her chamber. Eh, but I loved not that +work! I used to feel all out [altogether] terrified when those great +dark eyes flashed their shining flashes, and there were not so many +nights in the seven that they did not. She was as easy to put out as to +shut one's eyes, but to bring in again--eh, that was weary work! + +I am not like to forget that July even when, in the Palace of +Westminster, my Lord of Exeter came to the Queen, bearing the Great +Seal. It was a full warm eve, and the Queen was late abed. Joan de +Vilers was that night tire-woman, and I was in waiting. I mind that +when one scratched on the door, we thought it Master Oliver, and instead +of going to see myself, I but bade one of the sub-damsels in a whisper. +But no sooner said she,--"Dame, if it shall serve you, here is my Lord +of Exeter and Sir Robert de Ayleston,"--than there was a full great +commotion. The Queen rose up with her hair yet unbound, and bade them +be suffered to enter: and when my Lord of Exeter came in, she--and after +her all we of her following--set her on her knees afore him to pray his +blessing. This my Lord gave, but something hastily, as though his +thoughts were elsewhere. Then said he-- + +"Dame, the King sends you the Great Seal, to be kept of you until such +time as he shall ask it again." + +And he motioned forward Sir Robert de Ayleston, that held in his arms +the great bag of white leather, wherein was the Great Seal of gold. + +Saw I ever in all my life face change as hers changed then! To judge +from her look, she might have been entering the gates of Heaven. (A +sorry Heaven, thought I, that gold and white leather could make betwixt +them.) Her eyes glowed, and flashed, and danced, all at once: and she +sat her down in a chair of state, and received the Seal in her own +hands, and saith she-- + +"Bear with you my duty to the King my lord, and tell him that I will +keep his great charge in safety." + +So her words ran. But her eyes said--and eyes be apt to speak truer +than voices--"This day am I proudest of all the women in England, and I +let not go this Seal so long as I can keep it!" + +Then she called Dame Elizabeth, which received the Seal upon the knee, +and the Queen bade her commit it to the great cypress coffer wherein her +royal robes were kept. + +Not long after that, the Queen took her chamber at the Tower afore the +Lady Joan was born; and the Great Seal was then returned to the King's +Wardrobe. Master Thomas de Cherleton was then Comptroller of the +Wardrobe: but he was not over careful of his office, and left much in +the hands of his clerks; and as at that time Jack was clerk in charge, +he was truly Keeper of the Great Seal so long as the Queen abode in the +Tower. He told me he would be rare thankful when the charge was over, +for he might not sleep o' nights for thinking on the same. I do think +folks in high place, that be set in great charge, should do their own +work, and not leave it to them beneath, so that Master Comptroller hath +all the credit when things go well, and poor John Clerk payeth all the +wyte if things go wrong. But, dear heart! if man set forth to amend all +the crooked ways of this world, when shall he ever have done? Maybe if +I set a-work to amend me, Cicely, it shall be my best deed, and more +than I am like to have done in any hurry. + +Now come I to the Queen's journey to France in 1324, and my tale shall +thereupon grow more particular. The King sent her over to remonstrate +with the King of France her brother for his theft of Guienne--for it was +no less; and to conclude a treaty with him to restore the same. It was +in May she left England and just before that something had happened +wherein I have always thought she had an hand. In the August of the +year before, Sir Roger de Mortimer brake prison from the Tower, and made +good his escape to Normandy; where, after tarrying a small season with +his mother's kinsmen, the Seigneurs de Fienles, he shifted his refuge to +Paris, where he was out of the King's jurisdiction. Now in regard of +that matter it did seem to me that King Edward was full childish and +unwise. Had his father been on the throne, no such thing had ever +happed: he wist how to deal with traitors. But now, with so slack an +hand did the King rule, that not only Sir Roger gat free of the Tower by +bribing one of his keepers and drugging the rest, but twenty good days +at the least were lost while he stale down to the coast and so won away. +There was indeed a hue and cry, but it wrought nothing, and even that +was not for a week. There was more diligence used to seize his lands +than to seize him. And at the end of all, just afore the Queen's +journey, if my Lady Mortimer his wife, that had gone down to Southampton +thinking to join him, was not taken and had to Skipton Castle, and the +young damsels, her children, that were with her, sent to separate +convents! I have ever believed that was the Queen's doing. It was she +that loved not the Lady Mortimer should go to France: it should have +interfered with her game. But what weakness and folly was it that the +King should hearken her! Well-- + +"Soft you, now!" + +"O Jack, how thou didst start me! I very nigh let my pen fall." + +"Then shouldst thou have inked thy tunic, Sissot; and it were pity, so +good Cologne sindon as it is. But whither goest thou with thy +goose-quill a-flying, good wife? Who was Sir Roger de Mortimer? and +what like was he?" + +"Who was he, Jack?" quoth I, feeling somewhat took aback. "Why, he +was--he was Sir Roger de Mortimer." + +"How like a woman!" saith Jack, setting his hands in the pockets of his +singlet. + +"Now, Jack!" said I. "And what was he like, saidst thou? Why, he was +as like a traitor, and a wastrel, and every thing that was bad, as ever +I saw man in all my life." + +"Horns, belike--and cloven feet--and a long tail?" quoth Jack. "I'll +give it up, Sissot. Thou wert best write thy chronicle thine own way. +But it goeth about to be rarely like a woman." + +"Why, how should it not, when a woman is she that writeth it?" said I, +laughing. But Jack had turned away, with that comical twist of his +mouth which shows him secretly diverted. + +Verily, I know not who to say Sir Roger was, only that he was Lord of +Wigmore and Ludlow, and son of the Lady Margaret that was born a +Fienles, and husband of the Lady Joan that was born a Geneville; and the +proudest caitiff and worst man that ever was, as shall be shown ere I +lay down my pen. He was man that caused the loss of himself and of +other far his betters, and that should have been the loss of England +herself but for God's mercy. The friend of Sathanas and of all evil, +the foe of God and of all good--this, and no less, it seemeth me, was +Sir Roger de Mortimer of Wigmore. God pardon him as He may [if such a +thing be possible]! + +------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +Note 1. A very sweet, luscious wine. Verjuice was the most acid type +of vinegar. + +Note 2. Quiet, calm, patient. In Lowland Scotch, to _thole_ is still +to endure; and _thole-mood_ must mean calm endurance. + + + +PART ONE, CHAPTER 2. + +WHEREIN CICELY BEGINS TO SEE. + + "Tempt not the Tempter; he is near enough." + + Dr Horatius Bonar. + +Now can any man tell what it is in folks that causeth other folks to +fancy them? for I have oft-times been sorely pestered to find out. +Truly, if man be very fair, or have full winning ways, and sweet words, +and so forth, then may it be seen without difficulty. I never was +puzzled to know why Sir Roger or any other should have fallen o' love +with Queen Isabel. But what on earth could draw her to him, that +puzzled me sore. He was not young--about ten years elder than she, and +she was now a woman of thirty years. Nor was he over comely, as men +go,--I have seen better-favoured men, and I have seen worser. Nor were +his manners sweet and winning, but the very contrary thereof, for they +were rough and rude even to women, he alway seemed to me the very +incarnation of pride. Men charged Sir Hugh Le Despenser with pride, but +Sir Roger de Mortimer was worse than he tenfold. One of his own sons +called him the King of Folly: and though the charge came ill from his +lips that brought it, yet was it true as truth could be. His pride +showed every where--in his dress, in the way he bore himself, in his +words,--yea, in the very tones of his voice. And his temper was furious +as ever I saw. Verily, he was one of the least lovesome men that I knew +in all my life: yet for him, the fairest lady of that age bewrayed her +own soul, and sold the noblest gentleman to the death. Truly, men and +women be strange gear! + +I had written thus far when I laid down my pen, and fell a-meditating, +on the strangeness of such things as folks be and do in this world. And +as I there sat, I was aware of Father Philip in the chamber, that had +come in softly and unheard of me, so lost in thought was I. He smiled +when I looked up on him. + +"How goeth the chronicle, my daughter?" saith he. + +"Diversely, Father," I made answer. "Some days my pen will run apace, +but on others it laggeth like oxen at plough when the ground is heavy +with rain." + +"The ground was full heavy when I entered," saith he, "for the plough +was standing still." + +I laughed. "So it was, trow. But I do not think I was idle, Father; I +was but meditating." + +"Wise meditations, that be fruitful in good works, be far away from +idlesse," quoth he. "And on what wert thou thinking thus busily, my +daughter?" + +"On the strange ways of men and women, Father." + +"Did the list include Dame Cicely de Chaucombe?" saith Father Philip, +with one of his quiet smiles. + +"No," I made answer. "I had not reached her." + +"Or Philip de Edyngdon? Perchance thou hadst not reached him." + +"Why, Father, I might never think of sitting in judgment on you. No, I +was thinking of some I had wist long ago: and in especial of Dame Isabel +the Queen, and other that were about her. What is it moveth folks to +love one another, or to hate belike?" + +"There be but three things can move thee to aught, my daughter: God, +Satan, and thine own human heart." + +"And my conscience?" said I. + +"Men do oftentimes set down to conscience," saith he, "that which is +either God or Satan. The enlightened conscience of the righteous man +worketh as God's Holy Spirit move him. The defiled conscience of the +evil man listeneth to the promptings of Satan. And the seared +conscience is as dead, and moveth not at all." + +"Father, can a man then kill his conscience?" + +"He may lay it asleep for this life, daughter: may so crush it with +weights thereon laid that it is as though it had the sickness of palsy, +and cannot move limb. But I count, when this life is over, it shall +shake off the weight, and wake up, to a life and a torment that shall +never end." + +"I marvel if she did," said I, rather to myself than him. + +"Daughter," he made answer, "whoso _she_ be, let her be. God saith not +to thee, _He_, and _she_, but _I_, and _thou_. When Christ knocketh at +thy door, if thou open not, shall He take it as tideful answer that thou +wert full busy watching other folks' doors to see if they would open?" + +"Yet may we not learn, Father, from other folks' blunders?" + +"Hast thou so learned, daughter?" + +"Well, not much," said I. "A little, now and then, maybe." + +"I never learned much," saith he, "from the blunders of any man save +Philip de Edyngdon. What I learned from other folks' evil deeds was +mostly to despise and be angered with them--not to beware for myself. +And that lore cometh not of God. Thou mayest learn from such things set +down in Holy Writ: but verily it takes God to pen them, so that we may +indeed profit and not scorn,--that we may win and not lose. Be sure +that whenever God puts in thine hand a golden coin of His realm, with +the King's image stamped fair thereon, Satan is near at hand, with a +gold-washed copper counterfeit stamped with his image, and made so like +that thou hast need to look close, to make sure which is the true. +`Hold not all gold that shineth'--a wise saw, my daughter, whether it be +a thing heavenly or earthly." + +"I will endeavour myself to profit by your good counsel, Father," said +I. "But mine husband bade me write this chronicle, though, sooth to +say, I had no list thereto. And if I shall leave to deal with he and +she, how then may my chronicle be writ?" + +"Write thy chronicle, my daughter," he answered. "But write it as God +hath writ His Chronicles. Set down that which men did, that which thou +sawest and heardest. Beware only of digging into men's purposes where +thou knewest them not, and sawest but the half thereof. And it is +rarely possible for men to see the whole of that which passeth in their +own day. Beware of setting down a man as all evil for one evil thing +thou mayest see him to do. We see them we live amongst something too +close to judge them truly. And beware, most of all, of imagining that +thou canst get behind God's purposes, and lay bare all His reasons. +Verily, the wisest saint on earth cannot reach to the thousandth part +thereof. God can be fully understood, only of God." + +I have set down these wise words of good Father Philip, for though they +be too high and wide for mine understanding, maybe some that shall read +my chronicle may have better brains than she that writ. + +So now once again to my chronicling, and let me endeavour to do the same +as Father Philip bade me. + +It was on the eve of Saint Michael, 1325, that the Queen and her meynie +(I being of them) reached Paris. We were ferried over the Seine to the +gate of Nully [Note 1], and thence we clattered over the stones to the +Hotel de Saint Pol [Note 2], where the Queen was lodged in the +easternmost tower, next to our Lady Church, and we her meynie above. +Dame Isabel de Lapyoun and I were appointed to lie in the pallet by +turns. The Queen's bedchamber was hung with red sindon, broidered in +the border with golden swans, and her cabinet with blue say, powdered +with lily-flowers in gold, which is the arms of France, as every man +knoweth, seeing they are borne by our King that now is, in right of this +same Queen Isabel his mother. He, that was then my Lord of Chester, was +also of the cortege, having sailed from Dover two days before Holy Cross +[Note 3], and joined the Queen in Guienne; but the Queen went over in +March, and was all that time in Guienne. + +Dear heart! but Jack--which loveth to be square and precise in his +matters--should say this were strange fashion wherein to write +chronicles, to date first September and then the March afore it! I had +better go back a bit. + +It was, then, the 9th of March the Queen crossed from Dover to Whitsand, +which the French call Guissant. She dwelt first, as I said, in Guienne, +for all that summer; very quiet and peaceful were we, letters going to +and fro betwixt our Queen and her lord, and likewise betwixt her and the +King of France; but no visitors (without there were one that evening +Dame Isabel lay in the pallet in my stead, and was so late up, and +passed by the antechamber door with her shoes in her hands, as little +Meliora the sub-damsel would have it she saw by the keyhole): and we +might nearhand as well have been in nunnery for all the folks we saw +that were not of the house. Verily, I grew sick irked [wearied, +distressed] of the calm, that was like a dead calm at sea, when ships +lie to, and can win neither forward nor backward. Ah, foolish Cicely! +thou hadst better have given thanks for the last peace thou wert to see +for many a year. + +Well, my Lord of Chester come, which was the week after Holy Cross, we +set forth with few days' delay, and came to Paris, as I said, the eve of +Michaelmas. Marvellous weary was I with riding, for I rade of an horse +the whole way, and not, as Dame Isabel did, with the Queen in her char. +I was so ill tired that I could but eat a two-three wafers [Note 4], and +drink a cup of wine, and then hied I to my bed, which, I thank the +saints, was not the pallet that night. + +The King and Queen of France were then at Compiegne, King Charles having +been wed that same summer to his third wife, Dame Jeanne of Evreux: and +a good woman I do believe was she, for all (as I said aforetime) there +be but few. But I do think, and ever shall, that three wives be more +than any man's share. The next morrow, they came in from Compiegne, to +spend Michaelmas in Paris: and then was enough noise and merriment. +First, mass in our Lady Church, whereto both Dame Isabel and I waited on +the Queen; and by the same token, she was donned of one of the fairest +robes that ever she bare, which was of velvet blue of Malyns [Malines], +broidered with apple-blossom and with diapering of gold. It did not +become her, by reason of her dark complexion, so well as it should have +done S-- + +"Hold! Man spelleth not Cicely with an S." + +"Jack, if thou start me like this any more, then will I turn the key in +the lock when I sit down to write," cried I, for verily mine heart was +going pitter-patter to come up in my throat, and out at my mouth, for +aught I know. "Thou irksome man, I went about to write `some folks,' +not `Cicely.'" + +"But wherefore?" saith Jack, looking innocent as a year-old babe. "When +it meaneth Cicely, then would I put Cicely." + +"But I meant _not_ Cicely, man o' life, bless thee!" + +"I thank thee for thy blessing, Sissot; and I will fain hope thou didst +mean that any way. I will go bail thy pen meant not Cicely, good wife; +but if it were not in thine heart that Sissot's fair hair, and rose-red +complexion, and grey eyes, should have gone better with that blue velvet +gown than Queen Isabel's dusky hair and brown eyes, then do I know +little of man or woman. And I dare be bound it would, belike." + +And Jack lifteth his hat to me right courteously, and is gone afore I +well know whether to laugh or to be angered. So I ween I had better +laugh. + +Where was I, trow? Oh, at mass in our Lady Church of Paris, where that +day was a miracle done on two that were possessed of the Devil, whose +names were Geoffrey Boder and Jeanne La Petite; and the girdle of Saint +Mary being shown on the high altar, they were allowed to touch the same, +whereon they were healed straightway. And the Queen, with her own +hands, gave them alms, a crown; and her oblation to the image of Saint +Mary in the said church, being a festival, was a crown (her daily +oblation being seven-pence the day); and to the said holy girdle a +crown, and to the holy relics, yet another. Then came we home by the +water of Seyne, for which the boatman had twelve pence. [Note 5.] + +We dwelt after this full peacefully at Paris for divers weeks, saving +that we made short journeys to towns in the neighbourhood; as, one day +to the house of the Sisters Predicants of Poissy, and another to God's +House of Loure [Note 6], and another to Villers, where tarried the Queen +of France, and so forth. And some days spent we likewise at Reyns and +Sessouns. [Note 7.] + +At Paris she had her robes made, of purple and colour of Malbryn, for +the feast of All Saints, and they were furred with miniver and beasts +ermines. And to me Cicely was delivered, to make my robe for the same, +three ells rayed [striped] cloth and a lamb fur, and an hood of budge. + +The Queen spent nigh an whole day at Sessouns, and another at Reyns, in +visiting the churches; and the last can I well remember, by reason of +that which came after. First, we went to the church of Saint Nicholas, +where she offered a cloth of Turk, price forty shillings; and to Saint +Remy she gave another, price forty-five shillings; and to the high altar +of the Cathedral one something better. And to the ampulla [Note 7] and +shrine of Saint Remy a crown, and likewise a crown to the holy relics +there kept. Then to the Friars Minors, where at the high altar she +offered a cloth of Lucca bought in the town, price three and an half +marks [Note 8]. And (which I had nearhand forgot) to the head of Saint +Nicasius in the Cathedral, a crown. + +The last night ere we left Sessouns, I remember, as I came into the +Queen's lodging from vespers in the Cathedral,--Jack, that went with me, +having tarried at the potter's to see wherefore he sent not home three +dozen glasses for the Queen's table (and by the same token, the knave +asked fifteen pence for the same when they did come, which is a price to +make the hair stand on end)--well, as I said, I was a-coming in, when I +met one coming forth that at first sight I wist not. And yet, when I +meditated, I did know him, but I could not tell his name. He had taken +no note of me, save to hap his mantle somewhat closer about his face, as +though he cared not to be known--or it might be only that he felt the +cold, for it was sharp for the time of year. Up went I into the Queen's +lodging, which was then in the house of one John de Gyse, that was an +honester man than Master Bolard, with whom she lodged at Burgette, for +that last charged her three shillings and seven-pence for a worser +lodging than Master Gyse gave her for two shillings. + +I had writ thus far when I heard behind me a little bruit that I knew. + +"Well, Jack?" said I, not looking up. + +"Would thou wert better flyer of falcons, Sissot!" saith he. + +"Dear heart! what means that, trow?" quoth I. + +"Then shouldst thou know," he made answer, "that to suffer a second +quarry to turn thee from thy first is oft-times to lose both." + +"Verily, Jack, I conceive not thy meaning." + +"Why, look on yon last piece. It begins with thee coming home from +vespers. Then it flieth to me, to the potter and his glasses, to the +knavery of his charges, and cometh back to the man whom thou didst meet +coming forth of the door--whom it hath no sooner touched, than it is off +again to the cold even; then comest thou into the Queen's lodging, and +down `grees' [degrees, that is, stairs] once more to the landlord's +bill. Do, prithee, keep to one heron till thou hast bagged him." + +"_Ha, chetife_!" cried I. "Must I have firstly, secondly, thirdly, yea, +up to thirty-seventhly, like old Father Edison's homilies?" + +"Better so," saith he, "than to course three hares together and catch +none." + +"I'll catch mine hare yet, as thou shall see," saith I. + +"Be it done. Gee up!" saith he. [Note 9]. + +Well, up came I into the Queen's antechamber, where were sat Dame +Elizabeth, and Dame Isabel de Lapyoun, and Dame Joan de Vaux, and little +Meliora. And right as I came in at the door, Dame Joan dropped her +sewing off her knee, and saith-- + +"Lack-a-day! I am aweary of living in this world!" + +"Well, if so," saith Dame Elizabeth, peacefully waxing her thread, "you +had best look about for a better." + +"Nay!" quoth she, "how to get there?" + +"Ask my Lord of Winchester," saith Dame Isabel. + +"I shall lack the knowledge ill ere I trouble him," she made answer. +"Is it he with the Queen this even?" + +"There's none with the Queen!" quoth Dame Isabel, as sharp as if she +should have snapped her head off. + +Dame Joan looked up in some astonishment. + +"Dear heart!" said she, "I thought I heard voices in her chamber." + +"There was one with her," answereth Meliora, "when I passed the door +some minutes gone." + +"Maybe the visitor is gone," said I. "As I came in but now, I met one +coming forth." + +"Who were it, marry?" quoth Dame Joan. + +"It was none of the household," said I. "A tall, personable man, +wrapped in a great cloak, wherewith he hid his face; but whether it were +from me or from the November even, that will I not say." + +"There hath been none such here," saith Dame Elizabeth. + +"Not in this chamber," saith Meliora. + +"Meliora Servelady!" Dame Isabel made answer, "who gave thee leave to +join converse with thy betters?" [Note 10]. + +The sub-damsel looked set down for a minute, but nought ever daunted her +for long. She was as pert a little maid as ever I knew, and but little +deserved her name of Meliora. (Ah me, is this another hare? Have +back.) + +"There hath been none of any sort come to the Queen to-day," said Dame +Isabel, in so angered a tone that I began at once to marvel who had come +of whom she feared talk. + +"Nay, but there so hath!" makes response Dame Joan: "have you forgot +Master Almoner that was with her this morrow nigh an hour touching his +accounts?--and Ralph Richepois with his lute after dinner?" + +"Marry, and the Lady Gibine, Prioress of Oremont," addeth Dame +Elizabeth. + +"And the two Beguines--" began Meliora; but she ended not, for Dame +Isabel boxed her ears. + +"Ay, and Jack Bonard, that she sent with letters to the Queen of +France," saith Dame Joan. + +"Yea, and Ivo le Breton came a-begging, yon poor old man that had served +her when a child," made answer Dame Elizabeth. + +"And Ma--" Poor Meliora got no further, for Dame Isabel gave her a +buffet on the side of her head that nigh knocked her off the form. I +could not but think that some part of that buffet was owing to us three, +though Meliora had it all. But what so angered Dame Isabel, that might +I not know. + +At that time came the summons to supper, so the matter ended. But as +supper was passing, Dame Joan de Vaux, by whom I sat, with Master +Almoner on mine other hand, saith to me-- + +"Pray you, Dame Cicely, have you any guess who it were that you met +coming forth?" + +"I have, and I have not," said I. "There was that in his face which I +knew full well, yet cannot I bethink me of his name." + +"It was not Master Madefray, trow?" + +"In no wise: a higher man than he, and of fairer hair." + +"Not a priest neither?" + +"Nay, certes." + +"Leave not to sup your soup, Dame Cicely, nor show no astonishment, I +pray, while I ask yet a question. Was it--Sir Roger the Mortimer of +Ludlow?" + +For all Dame Joan's warnful words, I nigh dropped my spoon, and I never +knew how the rest of the soup tasted. + +"Wala wa!" said I, under my breath, "but I do believe it was he." + +"I saw him," saith she, quietly. "And take my word for it, friend--that +man cometh for no good." + +"Marry!" cried I in some heat, "how dare he come nigh the Queen at all? +he, a banished man! Without, soothly, he came humbly to entreat her +intercession with the King for his pardon. But e'en then, he might far +more meetly have sent his petition by some other. Verily, I marvel she +would see him!" + +"Do you so?" saith Dame Joan in that low quiet voice. "So do not I. +She will see him yet again, or I mistake much." + +"_Ha, chetife_!" I made answer. "It is full well we be on our road +back to Paris, for there at least will he not dare to come." + +"Not dare?" + +"Surely not, for the King of France, which himself hath banished him, +should never suffer it." + +Dame Joan helped herself to a roasted plover with a smile. When the +sewer was gone, quoth she-- + +"I think, Dame Cicely, you know full little whether of Sir Roger de +Mortimer or of the King of France. For the last, he is as easily +blinded a man as you may lightly see; and if our Queen his sister told +him black was white, he should but suppose that she saw better than he. +And for the other--is there aught in all this world, whether as to +bravery or as to wickedness, that Sir Roger de Mortimer would _not_ +dare?" + +"Dear heart!" cried I. "I made account we had done with men of that +order." + +"You did?" Dame Joan's tone, and the somewhat dry smile which went with +it, said full plainly, "In no wise." + +"Well, soothly we had enough and to spare!" quoth I. "There was my Lord +of Lancaster--God rest his soul!--and Sir Piers de Gavaston (if he were +as ill man as some said)." + +"He was not a saint, I think," she said: "yet could I name far worser +men than he." + +"And my sometime Lord of Warwick," said I, "was no saint likewise, or I +mistake." + +"Therein," saith she, "have you the right." + +"Well," pursued I, "all they be gone: and soothly, I had hoped there +were no more such left." + +"Then should there be no original sin left," she made answer; "yea, and +Sathanas should be clean gone forth of this world." + +The rest of the converse I mind not, but that last sentence tarried in +my mind for many a day, and hath oft-times come back to me touching +other matters. + +We reached Loure on Saint Martin's Day [November 11th], and Paris the +next morrow. There found we the Bishops of Winchester and Exeter, +[Stratford and Stapleton], whom King Edward had sent over to join the +Queen's Council. Now I never loved overmuch neither of these Reverend +Fathers, though it were for very diverse causes. Of course, being +priests, they were holy men; but I misdoubt if either were perfect man +apart from his priesthood--my Lord of Winchester more in especial. +Against my Lord of Exeter have I but little to say; he was fumish +[irritable, captious] man, but no worse. But my Lord of Winchester did +I never trust, nor did I cease to marvel that man could. As to King +Edward, betray him to his enemies to-day, and he should put his life in +your hands again to-morrow: never saw I man like to him, that no +experience would learn mistrust. Queen Isabel trusted few: but of them +my said Lord of Winchester was one. I have noted at times that they +which be untrue themselves be little given to trust other. She trusted +none save them she had tried: and she had tried this Bishop, not once +nor twice. He never brake faith with her; but with King Edward he brake +it a score of times twice told, and with his son that is now King +belike. I wis not whether at this time the Queen was ready to put +affiance in him; I scarce think she was: for she shut both Bishops out +of her Council from the day she came to Paris. But not at this time, +nor for long after did I guess what it signified. + +November was nigh run out, when one morrow Dame Joan de Vaux brought +word that the Queen, being a-cold, commanded her velvet mantle taken to +her cabinet: and I, as the dame in waiting then on duty, took the same +to her. I found her sat of a chair of carven wood, beside the brasier, +and two gentlemen of the other side of the hearth. Behind her chair +Dame Elizabeth waited, and I gave the mantle to her to cast over the +Queen's shoulders. The gentlemen stood with their backs to the light, +and I paid little note to them at first, save to see that one was a +priest: but as I went about to go forth, the one that was not a priest +turned his face, and I perceived to mine amaze that it was Sir Roger de +Mortimer. Soothly, it needed all my courtly self-command that I should +not cry out when I beheld him. Had I followed the prompting of mine own +heart, I should have cried, "Get thee gone, thou banished traitor!" He, +who had returned unlicenced from Scotland ere the war was over, in the +time of old King Edward of Westminster; that had borne arms against his +son, then King, under my Lord of Lancaster; that, having his life +spared, and being but sent to the Tower, had there plotted to seize +three of the chief fortresses of the Crown--namely, the said Tower, and +the Castles of Windsor and Wallingford,--and had thereupon been cast for +death, and only spared through the intercession of the Queen and the +Bishop of Hereford: yet, after all this, had he broken prison, bribing +one of his keepers and drugging the rest, and was now a banished felon, +in refuge over seas: _he_ to dare so much as to breathe the same air +with the wife of his Sovereign, with her that had been his advocate, and +that knew all his treacheries! Could any worser insult to the Queen +have been devised? But all at once, as I passed along the gallery, +another thought came in upon me. What of her? who, knowing all this and +more, yet gave leave for this man--not to kneel at her feet and cry her +mercy--that had been grace beyond any reasonable hope: but suffered him +to stand in her presence, to appear in her privy cabinet--nay, to act as +though he were a noble appointed of her Council! Had she forgot all the +past? + +I travelled no further for that time. The time was to come when I +should perceive that forgetfulness was all too little to account for her +deeds. + +That night, Dame Tiffany being appointed to the pallet, it so fell out +that Dame Elizabeth, Dame Joan, and I, lay in the antechamber. We had +but began to doff ourselves, and Dame Elizabeth was stood afore the +mirror, a-combing of her long hair--and rare long hair it was, and of a +fine colour (but I must not pursue the same, or Jack shall find in the +hair an hare)--when I said to her-- + +"Dame Elizabeth, pray you tell me, were you in waiting when Sir Roger de +Mortimer came to the Queen?" + +"Ay," saith she, and combed away. + +"And," said I, "with what excuse came he?" + +"Excuse?" quoth she. "Marry, I heard none at all." + +"None!" I cried, tarrying in the doffing of my subtunic. "Were you not +ill angered to behold such a traitor?" + +"Dame Cicely," saith she, slowly pulling the loose hairs forth of the +comb, "if you would take pattern by me, and leave troubling yourself +touching your neighbours' doings, you should have fewer griefs to mourn +over." + +Could the left sleeve of my subtunic, which I was then a-doffing, have +spoke unto me, I am secure he should have 'plained that he met with full +rough treatment at my hands. + +"Good for you, Dame, an' you so can!" said I somewhat of a heat. "So +long as my neighbours do well, I desire not to mell [meddle] nor make in +their matters. But if they do ill--" + +"Why, then do I desire it even less," saith she, "for I were more like +to get me into a muddle. Mine own troubles be enough for me, and full +too many." + +"Dear heart! had you ever any?" quoth I. + +"In very deed, I do ensure you," saith she, "for this comb hath one of +his teeth split, and he doth not only tangle mine hair, but giveth me +vile wrenches betimes, when I look not for them. And 'tis but a month +gone, at Betesi [Bethizy], that I paid half-a-crown for him. The rogue +cheated me, as my name is Bess. I could find in mine heart to give him +a talking." + +"Only a talking?" saith Dame Joan, and laughed. "You be happy woman, in +good sooth, if your worsest trouble be a comb that hath his teeth +split." + +"Do but try him!" quoth Dame Elizabeth, and snorked [twisted, contorted] +up her mouth, as the comb that instant moment came to a spot where her +hair was louked [fastened] together. "Bless the comb!" saith she, and I +guess she meant it but little. "Wala wa! Dame Joan, think you 'tis +matter for laughter?" + +"More like than greeting," [weeping], she made answer. + +"Verily," said I, "but I see much worser matter for tears than your +comb, Dame Elizabeth. Either the Queen is sore ill-usen of her brother, +that such ill companions should be allowed near her, or else--" + +Well for me, my lace snapped at that moment, and I ended not the +sentence. When I was laid down beside Dame Joan, it came to me like a +flash of lightning--"Or else--what?" And at that minute Dame Joan +turned her on the pillows, and set her lips to mine ear. + +"Dame Cicely," quoth she, "mine heart misdoubts me it is the `or else.' +Pray you, govern your tongue, and use your eyes in time to come. Trust +not her in the red bed too much, and her in the green-hung chamber not +at all." + +The first was Dame Elizabeth, and the last Dame Isabel de Lapyoun, that +lay in a chamber hung with green, with Dame Tiffany. I was secure she +meant not the other, but to make certain I whispered the name, and she +saith, "She." + +I reckoned it not ill counsel, for mine own thoughts assented thereto, +in especial as touched Dame Isabel. + +After that day wherein Sir Roger de Mortimer was in the Queen's cabinet, +I trow I kept mine eyes open. + +For a few days he came and went: but scarce more than a sennight had +passed ere I learned that he had come to dwell in Paris all out; and but +little more time was spent when one even, Dame Isabel de Lapyoun came +into our chamber as we were about to hie us abed, and saith she, +speaking to none in especial, but to all-- + +"Sir Roger de Mortimer is made of the Prince's following, and shall as +to-morrow take up his abode in the Queen's hostel." + +"Dear heart!" saith Dame Elizabeth, making pause with one hand all wet, +and in the other the napkin whereon she went about to dry it. "Well, no +business of mine, trow." + +I could not help to cry, "_Ha, chetife_!" + +Dame Isabel made answer to neither the one nor the other, but marched +forth of the door with her nose an inch higher than she came in. She +was appointed to the pallet for that night, so we three lay all in our +chamber. + +"This passeth!" saith Dame Elizabeth, drying of her fingers, calm +enough, on the napkin. + +"Even as I looked for," saith Dame Joan, but her voice was not so calm. +There was in it a note of grief [a tone of indignation]. + +"_I_ ne'er trouble me to look for nought," quoth Dame Elizabeth. "What +good, trow? Better to leave folks come and go, as they list, so long as +they let [hinder] you not to come and go likewise." + +"I knew not you were one of Cain's following, Dame Bess." + +"Cain's following!" saith she, drawing off her fillet. "Who was Cain, +trow? Wala wa! but if my fillet be not all tarnished o' this side. I +would things would go right!" + +"So would I, and so did not Cain," Dame Joan makes answer. "Who was he, +quotha? Why, he that slew his brother Abel." + +"Oh, some of those old Scripture matters? I wis nought o' those folks. +But what so? I have not slain my brother, nor my sister neither." + +"It looks as though your brother and your sister too might go astray and +be lost ere you should soil your fingers and strain your arms a-pulling +them forth." + +"Gramercy! Every man for himself!" saith Dame Elizabeth, a-pulling off +her hood. "Now, here's a string come off! Alway my luck! If a body +might but bide in peace--" + +"And never have no troubles, nor strings come off, nor buttons broke, +nor stitches come loose--" adds Dame Joan, a-laughing. + +"Right so--man might have a bit of piece of man's life, then. Why, look +you, the string is all chafen, that it is not worth setting on anew; and +so much as a yard of red ribbon have I not. I must needs don my hood of +green of Louvaine." + +She said it in a voice which might have gone with the direst calamity +that could befall. + +"Dame Elizabeth de Mohun, you be a full happy woman!" + +"What will the woman say next?" + +"That somewhat hangeth on what you may next say." + +"Well, what I next say is that I am full ill-used to have in one hour a +tarnished fillet and a broken string, and--Saint Lucy love us! here be +two of my buttons gone!" + +I could thole no longer, and forth brake I in laughter. Dame Joan +joined with me, and some ado had we to peace Dame Elizabeth, that was +sore grieved by our laughing. + +"Will you leave man be?" quoth she. "They be right [real] silver +buttons, and not one more have I of this pattern: I ensure you they cost +me four shillings the dozen at John Fairhair's in London [a London +goldsmith]. I'll be bound I can never match them without I have them +wrought of set purpose. Deary, deary me!" + +"Well!" saith Dame Joan, "I may break my heart afore I die, but I count +it will not be over buttons." + +"Not o'er your buttons, belike," saith Dame Elizabeth. "And here, this +very day, was Hilda la Vileyne at me, begging and praying me that I +would pay her charges for that hood of scarlet wrought with gold and +pearls the which I had made last year when I was here with the Queen. +Truly, I forgat the same at that time; and now I have not the money to +mine hand. But deary me, the pitiful tale she told!--of her mother ill, +and her two poor little sisters without meet raiment for winter, and +never a bit of food nor fuel in the house--I marvel what maids would be +at, to make up such tales!" + +"It was not true, trow?" + +"True?" saith Dame Elizabeth, pulling off her rings. "It might be true +as Damascus steel, for aught I know. But what was that to me? I lacked +the money for somewhat that liked me better than to buy fuel for a +parcel of common folks like such. They be used to lack comforts, and +not I. And I hate to hear such stories, belike. Forsooth, man might as +well let down a black curtain over the window on a sunshine day as be +plagued with like tales when he would fain be jolly. I sent her off in +hot haste, I can tell you." + +"With the money?" + +"The saints be about us! Not I." + +"And the little maids may greet them asleep for lack of food?" saith +Dame Joan. + +"How wis I there be any such? I dare be bound it was all a made-up tale +to win payment." + +"You went not to see?" + +"I go to see! I! Dame Joan, you be verily--" + +"I am verily one for whom Christ our Lord deigned to die on the bitter +rood, and so is Hilda la Vileyne. Tell me but where she dwelleth, and +_I_ will go to see if the tale be true." + +"Good lack! I carry not folks' addresses in mine head o' that fashion. +Let be; she shall be here again in a day or twain. She hath granted me +little peace these last ten days." + +"And you verily wis not where she dwelleth?" + +"I wis nought thereabout, and an' I did I would never tell you to-night. +Dear heart, do hie you abed and sleep in peace, and let other folks do +the like! I never harry me with other men's troubles. Good even!" + +And Dame Elizabeth laid her down and happed the coverlet about her, and +was fast asleep in a few minutes. + +The next even, when we came into hall for supper, was Sir Roger de +Mortimer on the dais, looking as though the world belonged to him. +Maybe he thought it was soon to do the same; and therein was he not +deceived. The first day, he sat in his right place, at the high table, +after the knights and barons of France whom the King of France had +appointed to the charge of our Queen: but not many days were over ere he +crept up above them--and then above the bishops themselves, until at +last he sat on the left hand of Queen Isabel, my Lord of Chester being +at her right. But this first night he kept his place. + +------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +Note 1. Neuilly. Queen Isabelle's scribe is responsible for the +orthography in this and subsequent places. + +Note 2. The old Palace of the French Kings, the remaining part of which +is now known as the Conciergerie. + +Note 3. September 12th. + +Note 4. Cakes made with honey. Three pennyworth were served daily at +the royal table. + +Note 5. Wardrobe Account, 19 Edward the Second, 25/15. + +Note 6. Rheims and Soissons. An idea of the difficulties of travelling +at that time maybe gathered from the entry of "Guides for the Queen +between Paris and Rheims, 18 shillings." + +Note 7. The vessel containing the oil wherewith the Kings of France +were anointed, oil and ampulla being fabled to have come from Heaven. + +Note 8. 2 pounds 13 shillings 4 pence.--Wardrobe Account, 19 Edward the +Second, 25/15. + +Note 9. Gee. This is one of the few words in our tongue directly +derivable from the ancient Britons. + +Note 10. "Avice Serueladi" occurs on the Close Roll for 1308. + + + +PART ONE, CHAPTER 3. + +HOW DAME ELIZABETH'S BILL WAS PAID. + + "And yet it never was in my soul + To play so ill a part: + But evil is wrought by want of thought + As well as by want of heart." + + Thomas Hood. + +As I came forth of hall, after supper, that even, and we were entered +into the long gallery whereinto the Queen's degrees opened, I was aware +of a full slender and white-faced young maid, that held by the hand a +small [little child] of mayhap five or six years. She looked as though +she waited for some man. The Queen had tarried in hall to receive a +messenger, and Dame Joan de Vaux was in waiting, so Dame Elizabeth, Dame +Isabel, Dame Tiffany, and I were those that passed along the gallery. +Dame Isabel and Dame Tiffany the maid let pass, with no more than a +pitiful look at the former, that deigned her no word: but when Dame +Elizabeth came next, on the further side, I being betwixt, the maid +stepped forward into the midst, as if to stay her. Her thin hands were +clasped over her bosom, and the pitifullest look ever I saw was in her +eyes. + +"_Dame, ayez pitie_!" was all she said; and it was rather breathed than +spoken. + +"Bless us, Saint Mary!--art thou here again?" quoth Dame Elizabeth of a +testier fashion than she was wont. "Get thee gone, child; I have no +time to waste. Dear heart, what a fuss is here over a crown or twain! +Dost think thy money is lost? I will pay thee when it liketh me; I have +not my purse to mine hand at this minute." + +And on she walked, brushing past the maid. I tarried. + +"Are you Hilda la Vileyne?" I said unto her. + +"Dame, that is my name, and here is my little sister Iolande. She hath +not tasted meat [food] this day, nor should not yesterday, had not a +kindly gentleman, given me a denier to buy soup. But truly I do not ask +for charity--only to be paid what I have honestly earned." + +"And hadst thou some soup yesterday?" + +"Yes--no--Oh, I am older; I can wait better than the little ones. The +mother is sick: she and the babes must not wait. It does not signify +for me." + +Oh, how hungered were those great eyes, that looked too large for the +white face! The very name of soup seemed to have brought the craving +look therein. + +I turned to the small. "Tell me, Iolande, had Hilda any of the soup +yesterday?" + +"No," said the child; "I and Madeleine drank it, every drop, that our +mother left." + +"And had Hilda nothing?" + +"There was a mouldy crust in the cupboard," said the child. "It had +dropped behind the cup, and Hilda found it when she took the cup down. +We could not see it behind. We can only just reach to take the cup +down, and put it up again. That was what Hilda had, and she wiped the +cup with one end of it." + +"The cup that had held the soup?" + +"Yes, surely," said the child, with a surprised look. "We only have +one,--does not Madame know?" + +"It is an esquelle [porringer; a shallow bowl], not a cup," said Hilda, +reddening a little: "the child hardly knows the difference." + +I felt nearhand as though I could have twisted Dame Elizabeth's neck for +meat for those children. + +"And are you, in good sooth, so ill off as that?" said I. "No meat, and +only one esquelle in all the house?" + +"Dame," said Hilda meekly, as in excuse, "our father was long ill, and +now is our mother likewise; and many things had to be sold to pay the +apothecary, and also while I waited on them could I not be at work; and +my little sisters are not old enough to do much. But truly it is only +these last few weeks that we have been quite so ill off as to have no +food, and I have been able to earn but a few deniers now and then-- +enough to keep us alive, but no more." + +"How much oweth you Dame Elizabeth?" said I. + +"Dame, it is seven crowns for the hood I wrought, and three more for a +girdle was owing aforetime, and now four for kerchiefs broidering: it is +fourteen crowns in all. I should not need to ask charity if I could but +be paid my earnings. The apothecary said our mother was sick rather +from sorrow and want of nourishment than from any malady; and if the +good Dame would pay me, I might not only buy fresh matter for my work, +but perchance get food that would make my mother well--at least well +enough to sew, and then we should have two pairs of hands instead of +one. I do not beg, Dame!" + +She louted low as she spoke, and took her little sister again by the +hand. "Come, Iolande; we keep Madame waiting." + +"But hast thou got no money?" pleaded the barne. "Thou saidst to +Madeleine that we should bring some supper back. Thou didst, Hilda!" + +"I did, darling," allowed her sister, looking a little ashamed. "I +could not peace the babe else, and--I hoped we should." + +I could bear no more. The truth of those maids' story was in the little +one's bitter disappointment, and in poor Hilda's hungry eyes. Eyes +speak sooth, though lips be false. + +"Come," said I. "I pray you, tarry but one moment more. You shall not +lose by it." + +"We are at Madame's service," said Hilda. + +I ran up degrees as fast as ever I could. As the saints would have it, +that very minute I oped the door, was Dame Elizabeth haling forth silver +in her lap, and afore her stood the jeweller's man awaiting to be paid. +Blame me who will, I fell straight on those gold pieces and silver +crowns. + +"Fourteen crowns, Dame Elizabeth!" quoth I, all scant of breath. +"Quick! give me them--for Hilda la Vileyne--and if no, may God forgive +you, for I never will!" + +Soothly, had the Archangel Raphael brake into the chamber and demanded +fourteen crowns, Dame Elizabeth could have gazed on him no more astonied +than she did on me, Cicely, that she had seen nearhand every day of her +life for over a dozen years. I gave her leave to look how it listed +her. From the coins in her lap I counted forth nine nobles and a French +crown, and was half-way down degrees again ere she well knew what I +would be at. If I had had to pay her back every groat out of mine own +purse--nay, verily, if I had stood to be beheaden for it--I would have +had that money for Hilda la Vileyne that night. + +They stood where I had left them, by the door of the long gallery, near +the _porte-cochere_, but now with them was a third--mine own Jack, that +had but now come in from the street, and the child knew him again, as +she well showed. + +"O Hilda!" + +I heard her say, as I came running down swiftly--for I was dread afraid +Dame Elizabeth should overtake me and snatch back the money--and I might +have spared my fears, for had I harried the Queen's crown along with her +crowns, no such a thing should ever have come in her head--"O Hilda!" +saith the child, "see here the good Messire who gave us the denier to +buy soup." + +I might have guessed it was Jack. He o'erheard the child, and stayed +him to pat her on the head. + +"Well, little one, was the soup good?" + +"So good, Messire! But Hilda got none--not a drop." + +"Hush!" saith Hilda; but the child would go on. + +"None at all! why, how was that?" saith Jack, looking at Hilda. + +I answered for her. "The sick mother and helpless babes had the soup," +said I; "and this brave maid was content with a mouldy crust. Jack, a +word in thine ear." + +"Good!" saith he, when I had whispered to him. "Go thy ways, +sweetheart, and so do." + +"Nay, there is no need to go any ways," said I, "for here cometh Meliora +down degrees, and of a truth I somewhat shrink from facing Dame +Elizabeth after my robbery of her, any sooner than must be--Meliora, +child, wilt run above an instant, and fetch my blue mantle and the +thicker of mine hoods?" + +Meliora ran up straightway; for though she was something too forward, +and could be pert when she would, yet was she good-natured enough when +kindly used. I turned to Hilda. + +"Hold thy palm, my maid," said I. "Here is the money the lady ought +[owed] thee." And I haled into her hand the gold pieces and the silver +crown. + +Verily, I could have greeted mine eyes sore to see what then befell. +The barne capered about and clapped her hands, crying, "Supper! supper! +now we shall have meat!" but Hilda covered her eyes with her void hand, +and sobbed as though her heart should break. + +"God Almighty bless you, kind Dame!" said she, when as she could speak +again. "I was nearhand in utter mishope [nearly in despair]. Now my +mother can have food and physic, and maybe, if it please God, she shall +recover. May I be forgiven, but I was beginning to think the good God +cared not for poor folks like us, or maybe that there was no God to care +at all." + +Down came Meliora with my hood and mantle, which I cast all hastily +about me, and then said I to Hilda-- + +"My maid, I would fain see thy mother; maybe I could do her some good; +and mine husband here will go with us for a guard. Lead on." + +"God bless you!" she said yet again. "He _must_ have heard me." The +last words were spoken lowly, as to herself. + +We went forth of the great gates, and traversed the good streets, and +came into divers little alleys that skirt the road near Saint Denis' +Gate. In one of these Hilda turned into an house--a full poor hut it +was--and led me up degrees into a poor chamber, whither the child ran +gleefully afore. Jack left me at the door, he and I having covenanted, +when we whispered together, what he should do whilst I visited Hilda's +mother. + +Little Iolande ran forward into the chamber, crying, "Supper! supper! +Mother and Madeleine, Hilda has money for supper!" + +What I then beheld was a poor pallet, but ill covered with a thin +coverlet, whereon lay a pale, weak woman, that seemed full ill at ease, +yet I thought scarce so much sick of body as sick at heart and faint +with fasting and sorrow. At the end of the pallet sat a child something +elder than Iolande, but a child still. There was no form in the +chamber, but Hilda brought forward an old box, whereon she cast a clean +apron, praying me to sit, and to pardon them that this should be the +best they had to offer. I sat me down, making no matter thereof, for in +very deed I was full of pity for these poor creatures. + +The mother, as was but like, took me for Dame Elizabeth, and began to +thank me for having paid my debts--at long last, she might have said. +But afore I could gainsay it, Hilda saith warmly-- + +"Oh no, Mother! This is not the lady that ought the money. Madame here +is good--so good! and that lady--she has no heart in her, I think." + +"Not very good, Hilda," said I, laughing, "when I fell on the dame that +ought thee the money, and fairly wrenched it from her, whether she would +or no. Howbeit," I continued to the poor woman, "_I_ will be good to +you, if I can." + +By bits and scraps I pulled her story forth of her mouth. It was no +uncommon tale: a sickly wife and a selfish husband,--a deserted, +struggling wife and mother--and then a penniless widow, with no friends +and poor health, that could scant make shift to keep body and soul +together, whether for herself or the children. The husband had come +home at last but to be a burden and sorrow--to be nursed through a +twelve months' sickness and then to die; and what with the weariness and +lack of all comfort, the poor widow fell sick herself soon after, and +Hilda, the young maid, had kept matters a-going, as best she might, ever +sithence. + +I comforted the poor thing to my little power; told her that I would +give Hilda some work to do (and pay her for it), and that I would come +and see her by times whilst the Queen should abide in Paris; but that +when she went away must I go likewise, and it might be all suddenly, +that I could not give her to wit. Hilda had sent the children forth to +buy food, and there were but her and her mother. Mine husband was +longer in return than I looked for. + +"My maid," said I to Hilda, "prithee tell me a thing. What didst thou +signify by saying to thyself, right as we set forth from the Palace, +that God must have heard thee?" + +A great wave of colour passed over her face and neck. + +"Dame," she said, "I will speak soothliness. It was partly because I +had prayed for money to buy food and physic: but partly also, because I +was afraid of something, and I had asked the good God to keep it away +from me. When you said that you and Messire would condescend to come +with me, it delivered me from my fear. The good God must have heard me, +for nobody else knew." + +"Afraid!" said I. "Whereof, my maid? Was it the porter's great dog? +He is a gentle beast as may be, and would never touch thee. What could +harm thee in the Queen's Palace?" + +The wave of colour came again. "Madame does not know," she said, in a +low voice. "There are men worse than brutes: but such great ladies do +not see it. One stayed me and spoke to me the night afore. I was +afraid he might come again, and there was no one to help me but the good +Lord. So I called to Him to be my guard, for there was none else; and I +think He sent two of His angels with me." + +Mine own eyes were full, no less than Hilda's. + +"May the good Lord guard thee ever, poor maid!" said I. "But in very +sooth, I am far off enough from an angel. Here cometh one something +nearer thereto"--for I heard Jack's voice without. "But tell me, dost +thou know who it was of whom thou wert afraid?" + +"I only know," she said, "that his squire bare a blue and white livery, +guarded in gold. I heard not his name." + +"Verily!" said I to myself, "such gentlemen be fair company for Dame +Isabel the Queen!" + +For I could have no doubt that poor Hilda's enemy was that bad man, Sir +Roger de Mortimer. Howbeit, I said no more, for then oped the door, and +in came Jack, with a lad behind, bearing a great basket. Jack's own +arms were full of fardels [parcels], which he set down in a corner of +the chamber, and bade the lad empty the basket beside, which was charged +with firewood, "There!" saith he, "they be not like to want for a day or +twain, poor souls! Come away, Sissot; we have earned a night's rest." + +"Messire!" cried the faint voice of the poor woman. "Messire is good as +an angel from Heaven! But surely Messire has not demeaned himself to +carry burdens--and for us!" + +She seemed nearhand frightened at the thought. + +"Nay, good woman," saith Jack, merrily--"no more than the angel that +carried the cruse of water for the Prophet Elias. Well-a-day! securely +I can carry a fardel without tarnishing my spurs? I would I might never +do a worse deed." + +"Amen!" said I, "for both of us." + +We bade the woman and Hilda good even, and went forth, followed by +blessings till we were in the very street: and not till then would I +say-- + +"Jack, thou art the best man ever lived, but I would thou hadst a little +more care for appearances. Suppose Sir Edmund or Master de Oxendon had +seen thee!" + +"Well?" saith Jack, as calm as a pool in a hollow. "Suppose they had." + +"Why, then should they have laughed thee to scorn." + +"Suppose they did?" + +"Jack! Dost thou nothing regard folks' thoughts of thee?" + +"Certes. I regard thine full diligently." + +"But other folks, that be nought to thee, I would say." + +"If the folks be nought to me, wherefore should the thoughts be of +import? Securely, good wife, but very little. I shall sleep the +sweeter for those fardels: and I count I should sleep none the worser if +man laughed at me. The blessing of the poor and the blessing of the +Lord be full apt to go together: and dost thou reckon I would miss +that--yea, so much as one of them--out of regard for that which is, +saith Solomon, `_sonitum spinarum sub olla_'? [Ecclesiastes chapter +seven, verse 6]. _Ha, jolife_! let the thorns crackle away, prithee; +they shall not burn long." + +"Jack," said I, "thou _art_ the best man ever lived!" + +"Rhyme on, my fair _trouvere_," quoth he. [Troubadour. Their lays were +usually legends and fictitious tales.] "But, Sissot, to speak sooth, I +will tell thee, if thou list to hearken, what it is keepeth my steps +from running into many a by-way, and mine heart from going astray after +many a flower sown of Satan in my path." + +"Do tell me, Jack," said I. + +"There be few days in my life," saith he, "that there cometh not up +afore mine eyes that Bar whereat I shall one day stand, and that Book +out of the which all my deeds shall be read afore men and angels. And I +have some concern for the thoughts of them that look on, that day, +rather than this. Many a time--ay, many a time twice told--in early +morn or in evening twilight, have I looked up into heaven, and the +thought hath swept o'er me like a fiery breeze--`What if our Lord be +coming this minute?' Dost thou reckon, Sissot, that man to whom such +thoughts be familiar friends, shall be oft found sitting in the +alebooth, or toying with frothy vanities? I trow not." + +"But, Jack!" cried I, letting all else drop, "is that all real to thee?" + +"Real, Sissot? There is not another thing as real in life." + +I burst forth. I could not help it. + +"O Jack, Jack! Don't go and be a monk!" + +"Go and be a monk!" saith Jack, with an hearty laugh. "Why, Wife, what +bees be in thine hood? I thought I was thine husband." + +"So thou art, the saints be thanked," said I. "But thou art so good, I +am sore afraid thou wilt either die or be a monk." + +"I'll not be a monk, I promise thee," quoth he. "I am not half good +enough, nor would I lose my Sissot. As to dying, be secure I shall not +die an hour afore God's will is: and the Lord hath much need of good +folks to keep this bad world sweet. I reckon we may be as good as we +can with reasonable safety. I'll try, if thou wilt." + +So I did, and yet do: but I shall never be match to Jack. + +Well, by this time we had won back to the Queen's lodging; and at foot +of degrees I bade good-night to Jack, being that night appointed to the +pallet--a business I never loved. I was thinking on Jack's last words, +as I went up, and verily had for the nonce forgat that which went afore, +when all at once a voice saith in mine ear-- + +"Well, Dame Cicely! Went you forth in such haste lest you should be +clapped into prison for stealing? Good lack, but mine heart's in my +mouth yet! Were you wood [mad], or what ailed you?" + +"Dame Elizabeth," said I, as all came back on me, "I have been to visit +Hilda's mother." + +"Dear heart! And what found you? Was she a-supping on goose and leeks? +That make o' folks do alway feign to be as poor as Job, when their +coffers be so full the lid cannot be shut. You be young, Dame Cicely, +and know not the world." + +"Maybe," said I. "But if you will hearken me, I will tell you what I +found." + +"Go to, then," saith she, as she followed me into our chamber. +"Whate'er you found, you left me too poor to pay the jeweller. I would +fain have had a sapphire pin more than I got, but your raid on my purse +disabled me thereof. The rogue would give me no credit." + +"Hear but my tale," said I, "and if when it be told you regret your +sapphire pin, I beseech you say so." + +So I told her in plain words, neither 'minishing nor adding, how I had +found them, and the story I had heard from the poor woman. She +listened, cool enough at first, but ere I made an end the water stood in +her eyes. + +"_Ha, chetife_!" said she, when I stayed me. "I'll pay the maid another +time. Trust me, Dame Cicely, I believed not a word. If you had been +cheated as oft--! Verily, I am sorry I sent not man to see how matters +stood with them. Well, I am fain you gave her the money, after all. +But, trust me, you took my breath away!" + +"And my own belike," said I. + +I think Hilda and hers stood not in much want the rest of that winter. +But whenever she came with work for me, either Margaret my maid, or +Jack's old groom, a sober man and an ancient, walked back with her. + +Meantime Sir Roger de Mortimer played first viol in the Court +minstrelsy. Up and yet higher up he crept, till he could creep no +further, as I writ a few leaves back. On the eve of Saint Pancras was +crowned the new Queen of France in the Abbey of Saint Denis, which is to +France as Westminster Abbey to us: and there ramped my Lord of Mortimer +in the very suite of the Queen herself, and in my Lord of Chester's own +livery. Twice-banished traitor, he appeared in the self presence of the +King that had banished him, and of the wife of his own natural Prince, +to whom he had done treason of the deepest dye. And not one voice said +him nay. + +Thus went matters on till the beginning of September, 1326. The Queen +abode at Paris; the King of France made no sign: our King's trusty +messager, Donald de Athole, came and went with letters (and if it were +not one of his letters the Queen dropped into the brasier right as I +came one day into her chamber, I marvel greatly); but nought came forth +that we her ladies heard. On the even of the fifth of September, early, +came Sir John de Ostrevant to the Palace, and had privy speech of the +Queen--none being thereat but her confessor and Dame Isabel de Lapyoun: +and he was scarce gone forth when, as we sat in our chamber a-work, the +Queen herself looked in and called Dame Elizabeth forth. + +I thought nought of it. I turned down hem, and cut off some threads, +and laid down scissors, and took up my needle to thread afresh--in the +Hotel de Saint Pol at Paris. And that needle was not threaded but in +the Abbey of Saint Edmund's Bury in Suffolk, twenty days after. Yet if +man had told me it should so be, I had felt ready to laugh him to scorn. +Ah me, what feathers we be, that a breath from God Almighty can waft +hither or thither at His will! + +Never but that once did I see Dame Elizabeth to burst into a chamber. +And when she so did, I was in such amaze thereat that I fair gasped to +see it. + +"Good lack!" cried I, and stared on her. + +"Well may you say it!" quoth she. "Lay by work, all of you, and make +you ready privily in all haste for journeying by night. Lose not a +moment." + +"Mary love us!" cries Isabel de la Helde. "Whither?" + +"Whither the Queen's will is. Hold your tongues, and make you ready." + +We lay that night--and it was not till late--in the town of Sessouns, in +the same lodging the Queen had before, at Master John de Gyse's house. +The next night we lay at Peronne, and the third we came to Ostrevant. + +Dame Isabel told us the reason of this sudden flight. The Queen had +heard that her brother the King of France--who for some time past had +been very cool and distant towards her--had a design to seize upon her +and deliver her a prisoner to King Edward: and Sir John of Hainault, +Count of Ostrevant, who came to bring her this news, offered her a +refuge in his Castle of Ostrevant. I believed this tale when Dame +Isabel told it: I have no faith in it now. What followed did away +entirely therewith, and gave me firm belief that it was nothing save an +excuse to get away in safety and without the King of France's knowledge. +Be it how it may, Sir Roger de Mortimer came with her. + +We were not many days at Ostrevant: only long enough for the Count to +raise his troops, and then, when all was ready, the Queen embarked for +England. On the 22nd of September we came ashore at Orwell, and had +full ill lodging; none having any shelter save the Queen herself, for +whom her knights ran up a shed of driftwood, hung o'er with carpets. +Never had I so discomfortous a night--the sea tossing within a few +yards, and the wind roaring in mine ears, and the spray all-to beating +over me as I lay on the beach, lapped in a mantle. I was well pleased +the next morrow, when the Queen, whose rest had been little, gave +command to march forward to Bury. But afore we set forth, come nearhand +an army of peasants into the presence, 'plaining of the Queen's +officers, that had taken their cows, chickens, and fruits, and paid not +a penny. The Queen had them all brought afore her, and with her own +hands haled forth the money due to each one, bidding them bring all +oppressions to her own ears, and straitly commanding her officers that +they should take not so much as an egg without payment. By this means +she won all the common people to her side, and they were ready to set +their lives in pledge for her truth and honour. + +At that time I was but little aware how matters verily stood. I said to +Dame Joan de Vaux that the Queen showed her goodness hereby--for though +I knew the Mortimer by then to be ill man, I wist not that she knew it, +and reckoned her yet as innocent and beguiled woman. + +"Doth she so?" answered Dame Joan. "How many grapes may man gather of a +bramble?" + +"Nay!" said I, scarce perceiving her intent, "but very grapes come not +of brambles." + +"Soothly," saith she: "neither do very brambles bear grapes." + +Three days the Queen tarried at Bury: then, with banners flying, she +marched on toward Essex. I thought it strange that even she should +march with displayed banners, seeing the King was not of her company: +but I reckoned she had his order, and was acting as his deputy. +Elsewise had it been dread treason [Note 1], even in her. I was +confirmed in my thought when my Lord of Lancaster, the King's cousin, +and my Lord of Norfolk, the King's brother, came to meet her and joined +their troops to her company; and yet more when the Archbishop of Dublin, +and the Bishops of Hereford, Lincoln, and Ely, likewise joined them to +her. Verily, such holy men could not countenance treason. + +Truth enough: but that which was untrue was not the treason, but the +holiness of these Caiaphases. + +And now began that woeful Dolorous Way, which our Lord King Edward trod +after his Master Christ. But who knoweth whither a strange road shall +lead him, until he be come to the end thereof? I wis well that many +folk have said unto us--Jack and me--since all things were made plain, +How is it ye saw not aforetime, and wherefore followed ye the Queen thus +long? They saw not aforetime, no more than we; but now that all is +open, up come they with wagging heads and snorkilling noses, +and--"Verily, we were sore to blame for not seeing through the mist"-- +the mist through the which, when it lay thick, no man saw. _Ha, +chetife_! I could easily fall to prophesying, myself, when all is over. +Could we have seen what lay at the end of that Dolorous Way, should any +true and loyal man have gone one inch along it? + +And who was like to think, till he did see, what an adder the King +nursed in his bosom? Most men counted her a fair white dove, all +innocent and childlike: that did I not. I did see far enough, for all +the mist, to see she was no child in that fashion; yet children love +mischief well enough betimes; and I counted her, if not white, but +grey--not the loathly black fiend that she was at the last seen to be. +I saw many a thing I loved not, many a thing I would not have done in +her place, many a thing that I but half conceived, and feared to be ill +deed--but there ended my seeing. I thought she was caught within the +meshes of a net, and I was sorry she kept not thereout. But I never +guessed that the net was spread by her own hands. + +My mother, Dame Alice de Lethegreve, I think, saw clearer than I did: +but it was by reason she loved more,--loved him who became the +sacrifice, not the miserable sinner for whose hate and wickedness he was +sacrificed. + +So soon as King Edward knew of the Queen's landing, which was by +Michaelmas Eve at latest, he put forth a proclamation to all his lieges, +wherein he bade them resist the foreign horde about to be poured upon +England. Only three persons were to be received with welcome and +honour: which was, the Queen herself, Edward her son (his father, in his +just ire, named him not his son, neither as Earl of Chester), and the +King's brother, the Lord Edmund of Kent. I always was sorry for my Lord +of Kent; he was so full hoodwinked by the Queen, and never so much as +guessed for one moment, that he acted a disloyal part. He was a noble +gentleman, a kindly and a generous; not, maybe, the wisest man in the +realm, and something too prone to rush after all that had the look of a +noble deed, ere he gave himself time enough to consider the same. But +if the world held no worser men at heart than he, it were marvellous +better world than now. + +One other thing did King Edward, which showed how much he had learned: +he offered a great price of one thousand pounds [about 18,000 pounds, +according to modern value], for the head of the Mortimer: and no sooner +did the Queen hear thereof, than she offered double--namely, two +thousand pounds--for the head of Sir Hugh Le Despenser--a man whose +little finger was better worth two thousand than the Mortimer's head was +worth one. Two days later, the King fortified the Tower, and appointed +the Lord John of Eltham governor thereof; but he being only a child of +ten years, the true governor was the Lady Alianora La Despenser, who was +left in charge of the King's said son. And two days afore Saint Francis +[October 2nd] he left the Tower, and set forth toward Wallingford, +leaving the Bishop of Exeter to keep the City: truly a thankless +business, for never could any man yet keep the citizens of London. Nor +could he: for a fortnight was not over ere they rose in insurrection +against the King's deputies, invested the Tower, wrenched the keys from +the Constable, John de Weston, to whom the Lady Alianora had confided +them, brought her out with the young Lord, and carried them to the +Wardrobe--not without honour--and then returning, they seized on the +Bishop, with two of his squires, and strake off their heads at the +Standard in Chepe. And this will I say for the said Bishop, though he +were not alway pleasant to deal withal, for he was very furnish--yet was +he honest man, and loved his master, ay, and held to him in days when it +was little profit so to do. And seeing how few honest men there be, +that will hold on to the right when their profit lieth to the left, that +is much to say. + +With the King went Sir Hugh Le Despenser--I mean the younger, that was +create Earl of Gloucester by reason of his marriage; for the Lady +Alianora his wife was eldest of the three sisters that were coheirs of +that earldom. And thereanent--well-a-day! how different folks do from +that I should do in their place! I can never tell wherefore, when man +doth ill, the penalty thereof should be made to run over on his innocent +sons. Because Sir Hugh forfeited the earldom, wherefore passed it not +to his son, that was loyal man and true, and one of the King's best +councillors all his life? On the contrary part, it was bestowed on Sir +Hugh de Audley, that wedded the Lady Margaret (widow of Sir Piers de +Gavaston), that stood next of the three coheirs. And it seemeth me +scarce just that Sir Hugh de Audley, that had risen up against King +Edward of old time, and been prisoned therefor, and was at best but a +pardoned rebel, should be singled out for one of the finest earldoms in +England, and not Sir Hugh Le Despenser, whose it was of right, and to +whose charge--save the holding of the Castle of Caerphilly against Queen +Isabel, which was in very loyalty to his true lord King Edward--no fault +at all could be laid. I would I had but the world to set right! Then +should there be justice done, and every wrong righted, and all crooked +ways put straight, and every man and woman made happy. Dear heart, what +fair and good world were this, when I had made an end of-- + +Did man laugh behind me? + +"Jack! Soothly, I thought it must be thou. What moveth thy laughter?" + +"Dame Cicely de Chaucombe," saith he, essaying to look sober--which he +managed but ill. "The Annals of Cicely, likewise; and the imaginings of +Cicely in especial." + +"Well, what now mispayeth [displeases] thee?" quoth I. + +"There was once man," saith Jack, "thought as thou dost. And seeing +that the hollyhocks in his garden were taller than the daisies, he bade +his gardener with a scythe cut short the hollyhocks, that all the +flowers should be but of one height." + +"Well, what happed?" said I. + +"Why, next day were there no hollyhocks. And then the hollyhock stems +and the daisies both laid 'plaint of the gardener." + +"Both?" said I. + +"Both. They alway do." + +"But what 'plaint had the daisies to offer?" + +"Why, that they had not been pulled up to the height of the hollyhocks, +be sure." + +"But how could they so?" + +"Miscontent hath no `can' in his hornbook. Not what thou canst, but +what he would, is his measure of justice." + +"But justice is justice," said I--"not what any man would, but what is +fair and even." + +"Veriliest. But what is fair and even? If thou stand on Will's haw +[hillock], the oak on thy right hand is the largest tree; if thou stand +on Dick's, it shall be the beech on thy left. And thine ell-wand +reacheth not. How then to measure?" + +"But I would be on neither side," said I, "but right in the midst: so +should I see even." + +"Right in the midst, good wife, is where God standeth; and few men win +there. There be few matters whereof man can see both to the top and to +the bottom. Mostly, if man see the one end, then he seeth not the +other. And that which man seeth not, how shall he measure? Without +thou lay out to follow the judge which said that he would clearly man +should leave to harry him with both sides of a matter. So long as he +heard but the plaintiff, he could tell full well where the right lay; +but after came the defendant, and put him all out, that he wist not on +which side to give judgment. Maybe Judge Sissot should sit on the bench +alongside of him." + +"Now, Jack," said I, "thou laughest at me." + +"Good discipline for thee, sweetheart," saith he, "and of lesser +severity than faulting thee. But supposing the world lay in thine hands +to set right, and even that thou hadst the power thereto, how long time +dost think thy work should abide?" + +"_Ha, chetife_!" cried I. "I ne'er bethought me of that." + +"The world was set right once," quoth Jack, "by means of cold water, and +well washed clean therein. But it tarried not long, as thou wist. Sin +was not washed away; and Satan was not drowned in the Flood: and very +soon thereafter were they both a-work again. Only one stream can wash +the world to last, and that floweth right from the rood on Calvary." + +"Yet there is enough," said I, "to wash the whole world." + +"Verily. But how, if the world will not come and wash? `He that +will'--_qui vult_--`let him take water of life freely.' But he that is +not athirst for the holy water, shall not have it forced down his throat +against his will." + +"How shall man come by the thirst, Jack, if he hath it not? For if the +gift shall be given only to him that thirsteth for it, it seemeth me the +thirst must needs be born ere we shall come for the water." + +"Nay, sweetheart, we all desire happiness and wealth and honour; the +mistake is that we be so ready to slake our thirst at the pools of muddy +water which abound on every hand, rather than go to the fount of living +water. We grasp at riches and honours and pleasures of this life: lo, +here the blame, in that we are all athirst for the muddy pool, and have +no desire for the holy water--for the gold of the royal mint stamped +with the King's image, for the crown of everlasting life, for the bliss +which shall endure unto all ages. We cry soothly for these things; but +it is aswhasay, Give me happiness, but let it end early; give me seeming +gold, but let it be only tinsel; give me a crown, but be it one that +will fade away. Like a babe that will grip at a piece of tin whereon +the sun shineth, and take no note of a golden ingot that lieth by in +shadow." + +"But who doth such things, Jack?" + +"Thou and I, Sissot, unless Christ anoint our eyes that we see in +sooth." + +"Jack!" cried I, all suddenly, "as I have full many times told thee, +thou art better man than many a monk." + +"Now scornest thou at me," saith he. "How can I be perfect, that am +wedded man? [Note 2.] Thou wist well enough that perfect men be only +found among the contemplative, not among them that dwell in the world. +Yet soothly, I reckon man may dwell in the world and love Christ, or he +may dwell in cloister and be none of His." + +Well, I know not how that may be; but this do I know, that never was +there any Jack even to my Jack; and I am sore afraid that if I ever win +into Heaven, I shall never be able to see Jack, for he shall be ten +thousand mile nearer the Throne than I Cicely am ever like to be. + +------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +Note 1. At this time it was high treason for any subject to march with +banners displayed, unless he acted as the King's representative by his +distinct commission. + +Note 2. The best men then living looked on the life of idle +contemplation as the highest type of Christian life, to which no married +man could attain. + + + +PART ONE, CHAPTER 4. + +THE GLAMOUR OF THE QUEEN. + + "Hast thou beheld thyself, and couldst thou stain + So rare perfection? Even for love of thee + I do profoundly hate thee." + + Lady Elizabeth Carew. + +So I was got into the Annals of Cicely, was I? Well then, have back. +Dear heart! but what a way have I to go back ere I can find where I was +in my story! + +Well the King left the Tower for Wallingford, and with him Sir Hugh Le +Despenser, and Hugh his young son, Archdeacon Baldok, Edward de Bohun +the King's nephew, and divers of his following. I know not whether he +had with him also his daughters, the young Ladies Alianora and Joan, or +if they were brought to him later. By Saint Denis' Eve [October 7th] he +had reached Wallingford. + +The Queen was in march to London: but hearing that the King had left, +she altered her course, and went to Oxford. There tarried we one day, +and went to our duties in the Church of Saint Martin [Note 1], where an +homily was preachen by my Lord of Hereford [Note 2]. And a strange +homily it was, wherein Eva our mother stood for the Queen, and I suppose +Adam for the King, and Sir Hugh Le Despenser (save the mark!) was the +serpent. I stood it out, but I will not say I goxide [gaped] not. The +next day went the Queen on toward Gloucester, pursuing the King, which +had been there about ten days afore her. She put forth from +Wallingford, on her way between Oxford and Gloucester, a letter wherein +she earnestly prayed the King to return, and promised that he should +receive the government with all honour if he would conform him to his +people. I had been used to hear of the people obeying the King, as in +duty bound to him whom God had set over them; and this talk of the King +obeying the people was marvellous strange to mine ears. Howbeit, it was +talk only; for what was really meant was that he should conform himself +to his wife. And considering how much wives be bidden of God to obey +their lords, that surely was as ill as the other. Which the King saw +belike, for instead of coming nearer he went further away, right over +the Severn, and strengthened himself, first in the strong Castle of +Chepstow, and after in the Castle of Caerphilly. For us, we went on, +though not so quick as he, to Gloucester, and thence to Bristol, where +Sir Hugh de Despenser the father was governor, and where the citizens, +on the Queen's coming, opened the gates to her, and Sir Hugh on +perceiving it retired into the Castle. But she summoned the Castle also +to surrender, which was done speedily of the officers, and Sir Hugh +delivered into her hands. Moreover, the two little ladies, the King's +daughters, whom he had sent from Gloucester on his retreat across the +Severn, were brought to her [Note 3], and she welcomed them motherly, or +at least seemed to do so. Wala wa! I have no list to set down what +followed, and will run by the same as short as shall serve truth. + +The morrow of Saint Crispin, namely, the 26th day of October, the Queen +and her son, now Duke of Aquitaine--whom man whilome called Earl of +Chester--came into the great hall of Bristol Castle, and sat in state: I +Cicely being behind the Queen's chair, and Jack in waiting on my Lord +the Duke. Which done, they called council of the prelates and nobles of +the realm, being the Archbishop of Dublin and five bishops; the King's +two brothers, my Lords of Norfolk and Kent; my Lord of Lancaster their +cousin; and all the nobles then present in Bristol town: thus they +gathered, the Duke on the right hand of the throne and the Queen on the +left, the throne all empty. Then a marvellous strange thing happened: +for the Queen rose up and spake, in open Council, to the prelates and +nobles of England. When she first arose (as afterwards I heard say) +were there some murmurs that a woman should so speak; and divers up and +down the hall rowned [whispered] one the other in the ear that it had +been more seemly had she kept to her distaff. But when she ended, so +great was the witchery of her fair face, and the gramary [magic] of her +silver voice, that scarce man was in the hall but was ready to live and +die with her. _Ha, chetife_! how she witched the world! yet never did +she witch me. + +How can it be, I marvel at times, that men--and women too--will suffer +themselves to be thus led astray, and yet follow on, oft knowing whither +they go, after some one man or woman, that casteth over them a manner of +gramary? There be some that can witch whom they will, that God keepeth +not. And 'tis not alway a fair face that witcheth; I have known full +unbright [plain, ugly] folks that have this charm with them. And I note +moreover, that many times he that wields it doth use it for evil, and +not for good. I dare not say no good man ever hath the same; for +securely I know not all folks in this world: yet of them I do know, I +cannot call to mind a verily good man or woman that hath seemed me to +possess this power over his fellows. I have known some metely good folk +that had a touch thereof; but of such as I mean, that do indeed wield it +in power, and draw all manner of men to them, and after them, nearhand +whether they choose or no--of such I cannot call to mind one that was +true follower of our Lord. Therefore it seems me an evil power, and one +that may come of Satan, sith it mostly is used in his service. And I +pray God neither of my daughters may ever show the same, for at best it +must be full of peril of pride to him that possesseth it. Indeed, had +it so been, I think they should have shown it afore now. + +But now to have back to the hall of Bristol Castle, lest Jack, coming in +to look stealthily over my shoulder as he doth betimes, should say I +have won again into the Annals of Cicely. + +Well, all the prelates and nobles were full witched by Dame Isabel the +Queen, and agreed unto all her plans, the which came ready cut and +dried, as though all had been thought on and settled long afore. +Verily, I dare say it so had. First, they elected the Duke of Aquitaine +to the regency--which of course was the self thing as electing his +mother, since he, being a mere lad, was but her mouthpiece, and was +buxom [submissive] unto her in all things: and all present sware to +fulfil his pleasure, as though he had been soothly king, under his privy +seal, for there was no seal meet for the regency. And incontinent +[immediately] thereafter, the said Duke, speaking doubtless the pleasure +of the Queen, commanded Sir Hugh Le Despenser the father to be brought +to his trial in the hall of the Castle. + +Then was he led in, an old white-haired man, [See note in Appendix, on +the Despensers], stately and venerable, who stood up before the Council +as I would think none save innocent man should do, and looked the Queen +straight in the face. He was not witched with her gramary; and soothly +I count in all that hall he was the sole noble that escaped the spell. +A brave man was he, of great probity, prudent in council, valiant in +war: maybe something too readily swayed by other folks (the Queen +except), where he loved them (which he did not her), and from this last +point came all his misfortunes [Note 4]. + +Now stood he up to answer the charges laid against him (whereof there +were nine), but answer such as man looked for made he none. He passed +all by as of no account, and went right to the heart and verity of the +whole matter. I could not but think of a Prisoner before him who had +answered nothing; and I crede he knew that in like case, "per invidiam +tradidissent eum." [Note 5]. Moreover, he spake not to them that did +the will of other, but to her that was at the core of the whole matter. + +"Ah, Dame!" quoth he, bowing low his white, stately head, "God grant us +fair trial and just judge; and if we may not find it in this world, we +look for it in another." + +I trust he found it in that other world--nay, I know he must have done. +But in this world did he not find it. Fair trial had he none; it was an +end foregone from the beginning. And as to just judge--well, she is +gone now to her judgment, and I will leave her there. + +I had forgot to say in due order that my Lord of Arundel was he that was +tried with him, but he suffered not till later. [This appears to be the +case from comparison of the best authorities.] He, therefore, was had +back to prison; but Sir Hugh was hung on the common gallows in his coat +armour, in strong cords, and when he was cut down, after four days, his +head was struck off and his quarters cast to the dogs. On whose soul +God have mercy! Amen. In very deed, I think he deserved a better fate. +Secure am I, that many men be hung on gallows which might safely be +left to die abed, and many more die abed that richly demerit the +gallows. This world is verily a-crooked: I reckon it shall be smoothed +out and set straight one day. There be that say that day shall last a +thousand years; and soothly, taking into account all the work to be done +ere the eve droppeth, it were small marvel an' it did so. + +This done, we tarried not long at Bristol. Less than a month thereafter +was the King taken at Neath Abbey in Wales, and all that yet obeyed him +were either taken with him or dispersed. The news found the Queen at +Hereford, whither she had journeyed from Bristol: and if I had yet a +doubt left touching her very nature [real character], I think it had +departed from me when I beheld how she received that news. Sir Thomas +Le Blount, his Steward of the Household, was he that betrayed him: and +may God pardon him easier than I could. But my Lord of Lancaster (whom +I can pray God pardon with true heart, seeing he afterward repented +bitterly), the Lord Zouche of Ashby, and Rhys ap Howel--these were they +that took him. With him they took three other--Sir Hugh Le Despenser +the son, and Archdeacon Baldok, and Sir Simon de Reading. The good +Archdeacon, that was elect [_Bishop_ is understood] of Norwich, was +delivered over to the tender mercies (which, as saith the Psalmist, were +cruel) of that priest of Baal, the Bishop of Hereford, whom indeed I +cannot call a priest of God, for right sure am I that God should never +have owned him. If that a man serveth be whom he worshippeth, then was +Sir Adam de Orleton, Bishop of Hereford, priest of Sathanas and none +other. The King was had to Kenilworth Castle, in ward of my Lord of +Lancaster--a good though mistaken man, that used him not ungently, yet +kept him straitly. Sir Hugh and Sir Simon were brought to the Queen at +Hereford, and I was in waiting when they came into her presence. I had +but one glimmer of her face (being behind her) when she turned her head +for a moment to bid me send Oliver de Nantoil to fetch my Lord of +Lincoln to the presence: but if ever I beheld pictured in human eyes the +devilish passions of hate, malice, and furious purpose, I beheld them +that minute in those lovely eyes of hers. Ay, they were lovely eyes: +they could gleam soft as a dove's when she would, and they could shoot +forth flames like a lioness robbed of her prey. Never saw I those eyes +look fiercer nor eviller than that night when Sir Hugh Le Despenser +stood a captive at her feet. + +For him, he was full calm: stately as his father--he was comelier of the +twain, yea, the goodliest man ever mine eyes lit on: but I thought not +on that in that hour. His chief fault, man deemed, was pride: not the +vanity that looketh for applause of man, but rather the lofty-mindedness +that is sufficient to himself, and despiseth other. I beheld no trace +thereof as he there stood. All that had been--all that was of earth and +earthy--seemed to have dropped away from him: he was calm and tranquil +as the sea on a summer eve when not a breath stirreth. Wala wa! we have +all our sins: and what be we, to throw the sins of another in his face? +Sir Hugh did some ill deeds, belike; and so, God wot, hath done Cicely +de Chaucombe; and whose sins of the twain were worser in His sight, He +knoweth, not I. Verily, it was whispered that he had taint of heresy, +the evillest thing that may be: but I trust that dread charge were +untrue, and that he was but guilty of somewhat more pride and ambitious +desires than other. Soothly, pride is one of the seven deadly sins-- +pray God save us all therefrom!--yet is heresy, as the Church teacheth, +an eighth deadlier than all the seven. And if holy Church hath the +words of God, and is alonely guided of His Spirit, then must it be an +awful and deadly sin to gainsay her bidding. There be that take in hand +to question the same: whom holy Church condemneth. I Cicely cannot +presume to speak thereof, not being a priest, unto whom alone it +appertaineth to conceive such matter. 'Tis true, there be that say lay +folk can as well conceive, and have as much right as any priest; but +holy Church agreeth not therewith. God be merciful to us all, +whereinsoever we do err! + +But now was the Queen in a sore strait: for that precious treasure that +had once been in her keeping--to wit, the Great Seal--was no longer with +her. The King had the same; and she was fain to coax it forth of his +keeping, the which she did by means of my said Lord of Hereford. I know +not if it were needful, but until she had this done, did not Sir Hugh Le +Despenser suffer. + +It was at Hereford, the eve of Saint Katherine, that he died. I thank +the saints I was not there; but I heard dread stories of them that were. +Dame Isabel de Lapyoun was in waiting that day; I think she was fittest +for it. + +I ween it was on that morrow, of the eve of Saint Katherine, that mine +eyes first began to ope to what the Queen was in very deed. Wherefore +was she present at that deed of blood? Dame Tiffany reckoned she deemed +it her duty: and truly, to behold what man can deem his duty, is of the +queerest things in this queer world. I never knew a cow that reckoned +it duty to set her calf in peril, and herself tarry thereout; nor a dog +that forsook his master's company by reason of his losing of worldly +gear; nor an horse that told falsehoods to his own profit. I have wist +men that would do all these things, and more; because, forsooth, it was +their duty! Now, after what manner it could be duty to Dame Isabel the +Queen to preside in her own person at the execution of Sir Hugh, that +cannot I Cicely tell. Nay, the saints love us! what need was there of +an execution at all? Sir Hugh was dying fast. Since he was taken would +he never open his lips, neither to speak nor yet to eat; and that eve of +Saint Katherine had seen his end, had they left him die in peace. +Veriliest, I wis not what he had done so much worser than other men, +that so awesome an ensample should be made of him. I do trust the +rumour was not true that ran of his heresy; for if so, then must not man +pity him. And yet-- + +_Virgo sanctissima_! what is heresy? The good Lord wot. + +My Lord of Lincoln was he, as I heard, which brought tidings to the +Queen that Sir Thomas Wager had done him to wit Sir Hugh would die that +day. Would die--whether man would or no. Holy Mary, the pity of it! +Had I been Sir Thomas, never word would I have spoken till the breath +was clean gone out of him, and then, if man coveted vengeance, let him +take it on the silent dust. But no sooner was it known to the Queen--to +her, a woman and a mother!--than she gave command to have the scaffold +run up with all speed, and that dying man drawn of an hurdle through the +city that all men might behold, with trumpets going afore, and at last +hanged of the gallows till he were dead. Oh, the pity of it! the pity +of it! + +The command was obeyed--so far as man could obey. But ere the agony +were full over, God Almighty stepped in, and bare him away from what she +would have had him suffer. When they put him on the hurdle, he lay as +though he wist not; when they twined a crown of nettles and pressed it +on his brow, he was as though he felt not; when, the torture over, they +made ready to drag him to the gallows, they saw that he was dead. God +cried to them, "Let be!" + +God assoil that dead man! Ay, maybe he shall take less assoiling than +hath done that dead woman. + +Man said that when my Lord of Lincoln came to tell her of this matter, +she was counting the silver in my Lord of Arundel his bags, that were +confiscate, and had then been brought to her: and but a few days later, +at Marcle, Sir William de Blount brought from the King the Great Seal in +its leathern bag sealed with the privy seal, and delivered it unto the +Queen and her Keeper [Chancellor] the Bishop of Norwich. Soothly, it +seemed to me as though those canvas bags that held my Lord of Arundel's +silver, and the white leathern bag that held the Great Seal, might be +said to be tied together by a lace dipped in blood. And somewhat later, +when we had reached Woodstock, was Sir Hugh Le Despenser's plate brought +to the Wardrobe, that had been in the Tower with the Lady Alianora his +wife--five cups and two ewers of silver, and twenty-seven cups and six +ewers of gold; and his horses and hers delivered into the keeping of +Adam le Ferrour, keeper of the Queen's horses: and his servants either +cast adrift, or drafted, some of them, into the household of the Lord +John of Eltham. Go to! saith man: was all this more than is usual in +like case? Verily, nay: but should such things be usual in Christendom? +Was it for this our Lord came to found His Church--that Christian blood +should thus treat his Christian brother? And if no, what can be said of +such as called themselves His priests, and passed by on the other +side?--nay, rather, took into their own hands the arrows of Sathanas, +and wounded their brother with their own fingers? "_Numquid adhaeret +Tibi sedes iniquitatis_?" [Psalm 94, verse 20]. Might it not have been +said to Dame Isabel the Queen like as Moses said to Korah, "Is it +nothing to you that you have been joined to the King, and set by his +side on the throne, and given favour in his eyes, so that he suffereth +you to entreat him oftener and more effectually than any other, but you +must needs covet the royal throne theself?" [Itself.] + +Ah, what good to write such words, or to speak them? When man hath no +fear of God before his eyes, what shall he regard the reasonings of men? +But the day of doom cometh, and that sure. + +The morrow of that awesome day, to wit, Saint Katherine, departed we +from Hereford, and came to Gloucester and Cirencester, going back on the +road we had come. By Woodstock (where Dame Margery de Verdon joined us +from Dover) we came to Wallingford: where was the Lord John of Eltham, +that had come from London, and awaited the Queen his mother. So, by +Reading and Chertsey, came we to Westminster Palace, on the fourth day +of January [1327]. And here was Dame Alice de Lethegreve, mine honoured +mother, whom I was full fain to see after all the long and somewhat +weariful time that I had been away from England. + +My mother would have me tell her all I had seen and heard, in the which +she oft stayed me by tears and lamentations. And saith she-- + +"I bid thee well to note, Cicely, how much ill can come of the deeds of +one woman. Deeds, said I? Nay, but of the thoughts and feelings; for +all deeds are but the flowers whereto man's thoughts be the seed. And +forget not, daughter, that there must ever be one first thought that is +the beginning of it all. O Cis, take thou heed of the first evil +thought in thine heart, and pray God it lead not to a second. They that +fear not God be prone to ask, What matter for thoughts? Deeds be the +things that signify. My thoughts are mine own; who shall govern me +therein? Ah, verily, who shall, without God doth, and thou dost? He +that makes conscience of his thoughts, men reckon a great saint. I +would say rather, he that maketh not conscience of his thoughts cannot +serve God at all. Pray God rule thee in thine innermost heart; then +shall thy deeds please Him, and thy life shall be a blessing to thy +fellows." + +"Dame," said I, "would you signify that the Queen is not ruled of God?" + +"He governeth better than so, Cis," saith she. + +"Yet is she Christian woman," quoth I. + +"A Christian woman," made answer my mother, "is a woman that followeth +Christ. And thou followest not Jack, Cis, when thou goest along one +road, and Jack goeth another. Man may follow near or far; but his face +must be set the same way. Christ's face was ever set to do the will of +God. If thou do thy will, and I do mine, our faces be set contrary." + +"Then must we turn us around," said I. + +"Ay, and flat round, too," she saith. "When thou standest without +Aldgate, ready to pass within, 'tis but a full little turn shall take +thee up to Shoreditch on the right hand, or down Blanche Chappleton on +the left. Thy feet shall be set scarce an inch different at beginning. +Yet pursue the roads, and the one shall land thee at York, and the other +at Sandwich. Many a man hath reckoned he set forth to follow Christ, +whose feet were scarce an inch out of the way. `Go to,' quoth he; `what +can an inch matter? what difference shall it make?' Ah me, it maketh +all the difference between Heaven and Hell, for the steps lead to +diverse roads. Be well assured of the right road; and when thou so art, +take heed to walk straight therein. Many a man hath turned a score out +of the way, by reason that he walked a-crooked himself." + +"Do we know alway when we walk straight?" said I. + +"Thou hast thy Psalter and thine Evangelisterium," made she answer: "and +thou hast God above. Make good use of the Guide and the map, and thou +art not like to go far astray. And God pardon the souls that go astray! +Ay, God forgive us all!" + +She sat and span a while, and said nought. + +"Cicely," then quoth she, "I shall not abide here." + +"Whither go you, Dame?" + +"Like Abraham of old," she saith, "to the land which God shall show me. +If I could serve my dear master,--the lad that once lay in mine arms--by +tarrying hither, I could bear much for his sake. But now can I do +nought: and soothly I feel as though I could not bear to stand and look +on. I can pray for him any whither. Cicely, this will go on. Man that +setteth foot on slide shall be carried down it. Thou mayest choose to +take or let be the first step; but oft-times thou canst not choose +touching the second and all that be to follow. Or if thou yet canst +choose, it shall be at an heavy cost that thou draw back thy foot. One +small twinge may be all the penalty to-day, when an hour's deadly +anguish shall not pay the wyte to-morrow. Thou lookest on me aswhasay, +What mean you by this talk? I mean, dear heart, that she which hath +entered on this road is like to pursue it to the bitter end. A bitter +end it shall be--not alone to her. It means agony to him and all that +love him: what maimer of agony God wot, and in His hand is the ell-wand +to measure, and the balances to weigh. Lord! Thou wilt not blunder to +give an inch too much, nor wilt Thou for all our greeting weigh one +grain too little. Thou wilt not let us miss the right way, for the +rough stones and the steep mountain-side. Thou hast trodden before us +every foot of that weary road, and we need but to plant our steps in Thy +footmarks, which we know well from all others by their blood-marked +track. O blessed Jesu Christ! it is fair journeying to follow Thee, and +Thou leadest Thy sheep safe to the fold of the Holy Land." + +I mind her words well. For, woe is me! they were nearhand the last that +ever I heard of her. + +"Dame," said I, "do you bid me retreat belike?" + +"Nay, daughter," quoth she, and smiled, "thou art no longer at my +bidding. Ask thine husband, child." + +So I told Jack what my mother had said. He sat and meditated thereon +afore the fire, while I made ready my Christmas gown of blue kaynet +guarded with stranling. [Note 6.] + +"Sissot," saith he, his meditation ended, "I think Dame Alice speaks +wisely." + +"Then wouldst thou depart the Court, Jack?" said I. + +"I? Nay, sweet heart. The young King hath about him no more true men +than he needeth. And as I wait at his _coucher_, betimes I can drop a +word in his ear that may, an' it please God, be to his profit. He is +yet tender ground, and the seed may take root and thrive: and I am tough +gnarled old root, that can thole a blow or twain, and a rough wind by +now and then." + +"Jack!" cried I, laughing. "`A tough gnarled old root,' belike! Thou +art not yet of seven-and-thirty years, though I grant thee wisdom enough +for seventy." + +"I thank you heartily, Dame Cicely, for that your courtesy," quoth he, +and made me a low reverence. "Ay, dear heart, a gnarled root of +cross-grained elm, fit for a Yule log. I 'bide with the King, Sissot. +But thou wist, that sentence [argument] toucheth not thee, if thou +desire to depart with Dame Alice. And maybe it should be the best for +thee." + +"I depart from the Court, Jack, on a pillion behind thee," said I, "and +no otherwise. I say not I might not choose to dwell elsewhere the +rather, if place were all that were in question; but to win out of ill +company at the cost of thy company, were to be at heavier charge than my +purse can compass. And seeing I am in my duty therein, I trust God +shall keep me from evil and out of temptation." + +"Amen!" saith Jack, and kissed me. "We will both pray, my dear heart, +to be kept out of temptation; but let us watch likewise that we slip not +therein. They be safe kept that God keepeth; and seeing that not our +self-will nor folly, but His providence, brought us to this place, I +reckon we have a right to ask His protection." + +Thus it came that I tarried yet in the Queen's household. And verily, +they that did so, those four next years, had cause to seek God's +protection. + +On the first of February was--but, wala wa! my pen runneth too fast. I +must back nearhand a month. + +It was the seventh of January, being the morrow of the Epiphany, and +three days after we reached Westminster, that the Queen met the King's +Great Council, the which she had called together on the eve of Saint +Barbara [December 3rd], the Duke sitting therein in state as keeper of +the kingdom. Having opened the said Parliament, the Duke, by his +spokesmen, my Lords of Hereford and Lincoln, laid before them all that +had taken place since they last met, and bade them deliberate on what +was now to be done for the safety of the realm and Church of England. +[Note 7]. Who at once adjudged the throne void, and the King to be put +down and accounted such no longer: appointing certain nobles to go with +the Duke to show these things unto the Queen. + +Well do I mind that morrow of the Epiphany. The Queen sat in the +Painted Chamber, spinning amongst us, when the nobles waited upon her. +She had that morrow been full furnish, sharply chiding Joan de Vilers +but a moment ere the Duke entered the presence: but no sooner came he in +than she was all honey. + +"Dame," saith he, "divers nobles of the Council pray speech of you." + +The Queen looked up; she sighed, and her hand trembled. Then pulled she +forth her sudary [handkerchief], and wiped her cheek: I am somewhat +unsure of the tears thereon. Yet maybe they were there, for verily she +could weep at will. + +Dame Elizabeth, that sat in the casement, saith to Dame Joan, that was +on the contrary side thereof, I being by her,--"Will the Queen swoon, +think you?" + +"She will come to an' she do," answered she. + +I was ready at one time to reckon Dame Joan de Vaux somewhat hard toward +the Queen: I saw later that she had but better sight than her +neighbours. + +Then came in the prelates and nobles which were deputed of the +Parliament to convey the news, and the Queen bowed her head when they +did reverence. + +My Lord of Winchester it was that gave her the tidings that the +Parliament then sitting had put down King Edward, and set up the Duke, +which there stood, as King. All innocent stood he, that had been told +it was his father's dearest wish to be free of that burden of state, and +himself too true and faithful to imagine falsehood or unfaithfulness in +her that spake it. + +Soothly, she played her part full well. She greet plenteously, she +wrung her hands, she tare off the hood from her head, she gripped her +hair as though to tear that, yea, she cast her down alow on the rushes, +and swooned or made believe thereto. The poor young Duke was full +alarmed, and kneeling beside her, he would have cast his arms about her, +but she thrust him away. Until at the last he arose, and with mien full +princely, told the assembled nobles that he would never consent to that +which so mispaid [displeased, distressed] his dear mother, without his +father should himself command the same. She came to, it seemed me, full +soon thereafter. + +Then was sent my Lord of Lancaster and other to the King to hear his +will thereon. Of these was my Lord of Hereford one, and man said he +spake full sharply and poignantly to the King, which swooned away +thereunder (somewhat more soothly, as I guess); and the scene, said man +that told me, was piteous matter. Howbeit, the King gave full assent, +and resigned the crown to his son, who was now to be king, he that had +so been being thenceforth named only Sir Edward of Caernarvon. This was +the eve of Saint Agnes [January 20th, 1327], the twentieth year of the +said King. + +------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +Note 1. Better known as Carfax. The exact church is not on record, but +it was likely to be this. + +Note 2. Adam de Orleton. He and Henry Burghersh, Bishop of Lincoln, +are the two Bishops whom Thomas de la Moor, King Edward's squire, brands +as "priests of Baal" and "Caiaphases." + +Note 3. I have here given the version of events which seems best to +reconcile the accounts of the chroniclers with the testimony of +contemporary documents. See Appendix. + +Note 4. This is the character sketched of him by De La Moor, to whom he +was personally known. + +Note 5. "For envy they had delivered Him." Matthew, twenty-seven, +verse 18. + +Note 6. Kennet, a coarse Welsh cloth, trimmed with stranling, the fur +of the squirrel taken between Michaelmas and Christmas. + +Note 7. The idea of some persons that the Church of England began to +exist at the Reformation would have astonished the medieval reckoners +"according to the computation of the Church of England," who were +accustomed to hear Parliaments summoned to debate "concerning the +welfare of the kingdom and Church of England." The former notion is +purely modern. + + + +PART ONE, CHAPTER 5. + +THE REIGN OF KING ROGER. + + "She is no sheep who goes walking with the wolf." + + Russian Proverb. + +And now, were I inditing a very chronicle, should I dip my quill next in +the red ink, and write in full great letters--"Here beginneth the reign +of King Edward of Windsor, the Third after the Conquest." + +But, to scribe soothliness, I cannot do so. For not for four years +thereafter did he in verity begin to reign. And what I should write, if +I writ truth, should be--"Here beginneth the reign of King Roger de +Mortimer, the First in England." + +Now, here cometh an other matter I have noted. When man setteth him up +to do that whereto he was not born, and hath not used himself, he is +secure to do the same with never so much more din and outrage +[extravagance] than he to whom it cometh of nature. If man be but a +bedel [herald, crier] he shall rowt [Shout] like a lion the first day; +and a prince's charetter [charioteer] shall be a full braver [finer, +more showy] man than the prince his master. Sir Roger made a deal more +bruit than ever the King himself; that during all these four years was +meek and debonair [humble and gentle], as though he abode his time. He +wrought what he would (which was mostly ill), and bare him like those of +whom the Psalmist speaketh, that said, "Our lips are of us, who is our +lord?" [Psalm 9 4, Rolle's translation.] He held up but a finger, and +first the King, and all else after, followed along his path. Truly, I +fault not the King; poor lad, he was in evil case, and might well enough +have found hard to know the way he should go. But I do fault them that +might have oped his eyes, and instead thereof, as being smoother way, +chose to run after King Mortimer with his livery on their backs. + +"How many of them knew the man, thinkest?" saith Jack, that had come in +while I writ the last piece. + +"Jack!" cried I. "What, to see him do that he did, more in especial +when his pride was bolned [swollen, pulled up] by being create Earl of +March--when he had larger following than the King himself, having nine +score knights at his feet; when he arose from the King's table ere the +King stirred, as though he were lord and master of all; when he suffered +the King to rise on his coming into the presence, all meekly and +courteously, yet himself, when the King entered, kept his seat as he +micht afore a servitor; when he walked even with the King, and sometimes +afore him; when he was wont to put him down, and mock at him, and make +him a laughing-stock. I have heard him myself say to the King--`Hold +thy peace, lad!' and the King took it as sweetly as if he had been +swearing of allegiance." + +"I have eyes in mine head, my fair warrior, and ears belike. I saw so +much as thou--maybe a little more, since I was something oftener in my +Lord's company than thou." + +"But thou sawest what he was?" said I. + +"So did I; and sorry am I to have demerited the wrath of Dame Cicely de +Chaucombe, for that I oped not the King my master's even." + +"Nay, Jack! I never meant thee. I have somewhat more reverence for +mine husband than so." + +"Then art thou a very pearl amongst women. Most dames' husbands find +not much reverence stray their way--at least from that quarter. I +misdoubt if Vivien's husband ever picks up more than should lightly slip +into his pocket." + +"Sir James Le Bretun is not so wise as thou," said I. "But what I +meant, Jack, was such as my Lord of Lancaster and my Lord of Kent, and +my Lord of Hereford--why did never such as these tell the King sooth +touching the Mortimer?" + +"As for my Lord of Hereford," saith Jack, "I reckon he was too busied +feeling of his pulse and counting his emplastures, and telling his +apothecary which side of his head ached worser since the last draught of +camomile and mallows. Sir Edmund de Mauley was wont to say he had a +grove of aspens at Pleshy for to make his own populion [Note 1], and +that he brake his fast o' dragons' blood and dyachylon emplasture. +Touching that will I not say; but I reckon he thought oftener on his +tamarind drink than on the public welfare. He might, perchance, have +bestirred him to speak to the King had he heard that he had a freckle of +his nose, for to avise him to put white ointment thereon; but scarce, I +reckon, for so small a matter as the good government of the realm." + +"Now, Jack!" said I, a-laughing. + +"My Lord of Kent," went he forth, "was he that, if he thought he had +hurt the feelings of a caterpillar, should have risen from his warm bed +the sharpest night in winter to go and pray his pardon of his bare +knees. God assoil him, loving and gentle soul! He was all unfit for +this rough world. And the dust that Sir Roger cast up at his +horse-heels was in my Lord of Kent's eyes as thick as any man's. He +could not have warned the King, for himself lacked the warning." + +"Then my Lord of Lancaster--why not he?" + +"He did." + +"Ay, at long last, when two years had run: wherefore not long ere that? +The dust, trow, was not in his eyes." + +"Good wife, no man's eyes are blinder than his which casts the dust into +his own. My Lord of Lancaster had run too long with the hounds to be +able all suddenly to turn him around and flee with the hare." + +"Soothly, I know he met the Queen on her landing, and likewise had the +old King in his ward: but--" + +"I reckon, Sissot, there were wheels within wheels. We need not judge +my Lord of Lancaster. He did his duty at last. And mind thou, between +him and his duty to King Edward the father, stood his brother's +scaffold." + +"Which never man deserved richer." + +"Not a doubt thereof: but man may scarce expect his brother to behold +it." + +"Then," said I, "my Lord Zouche of Mortimer--but soothly he was cousin +to the traitor. Jack, I never could conceive how it came about that he +ever wedded the Lady Alianora. One of the enemies of her own husband, +and she herself set prisoner in his kinsman's keeping, and to wed her +gaoler's cousin, all against the King's pleasure and without his +licence--canst solve the puzzle?" + +"I can tell thee why he wed her, as easy as say `twice two be four.' +She was co-heir of the earldom of Gloucester, and his sword was nearhand +his fortune." + +"Then wherefore wed she him?" + +"Kittle [ticklish, delicate] ground, Sissot, for man to take on him to +account for the doings of woman. I might win a clap to mine ears, as +like as not." + +"Now, Jack, thou wist well I never demean me so unbuxomly. Tell me thy +thought." + +"Then I think," saith he, "that the Lady Alianora La Despenser was woman +of that manner that fetch their souls from the vine. They must have +somewhat to lean on. If an oak or a cedar be nigh, good: but if no, why +then, a bramble will serve their turn. The one thing that they cannot +do is to stand alone. There be not only women of this fashion; there be +like men, but too many. God help them, poor weak souls! The woman that +could twine round the Lord Zouche the tendrils torn from Sir Hugh Le +Despenser must have been among the very weakest of women." + +"It is sore hard," said I, "to keep one from despising such weakness." + +"It is full hard, soothly. I know but one way--to keep very near to Him +that never spurned the weakest that prayed His help, and that tholed +weakness amidst other meeknesses [humiliations], by reason that it +behoved Him to resemble His brethren in all things. And some of His +brethren are very weak. Sissot, when our daughters were babes, I was +wont to think thou lovedst better Alice than Vivien, and I am nearhand +secure that it was by reason she was the weaker of the twain, and pave +thee the more thought." + +"Surely," said I; "that alway holdeth good with a mother, that the barne +which most needeth care is the dearest." + +Jack's answer, I knew, came from Holy Writ. + +"`As by him whom his mother blandisheth, thus will I comfort you.'" + +The Sunday after the Conversion of Saint Paul [February 1st, 1327] was +the young King crowned in Westminster Abbey before the high altar, by +Walter [Reynolds] Archbishop of Canterbury, that had been of old a great +friend of King Edward the father, and was carried away like the rest by +the glamour of the Queen. But his eyes were opened afore most other, +and he died of a broken heart for the evil and unkindness which himself +had holpen, the day of Saint Edmund of Pontigny [November 16th] next +thereafter. Also present were nine bishops, the King's uncles, and many +nobles: yea, and Queen Isabel likewise, that caused us to array her in +great doole [mourning], and held her sudary at her eyes nearhand all the +office [Service] through. And it was no craft, for she could weep when +it listed her--some women have that power--and her sudary was full wet +when she returned from the Abbey. And the young King, that was but then +full fourteen years of age, took oath as his father and all the kings +had done afore him, that he would confirm to the people of England the +laws and the customs to them granted by the ancient Kings of England his +predecessors, the rights and offerings of God, and particularly the +laws, customs, and liberties granted to the clergy and people by the +glorious King, Saint Edward, his predecessor. He sware belike to keep +unto God and holy Church, unto the clergy and the people, entire peace +and concord to his power; to do equal and true justice in all his +judgments, and discretion in mercy and truth; to keep the laws and +righteous customs which the commons of his realm should have elected +[_Auera estu_ are the rather singular words used], and to defend and +enforce them, to the honour of God and to his power. [Note 2.] + +Six sennights we tarried at Westminster: but, lack-a-day! what a time +had we at after! All suddenly the Queen gave order to depart thence. +She controlled all things, and the King her son was but a puppet in her +hands. How did we trapes up and down all the realm! + +To Canterbury the first round, a-pilgrimage to Saint Thomas; then right +up as far as York, where we tarried a matter of five weeks. Then to +Durham, which we had scarce reached ere we were aflight again, this time +to Auckland, and a bit into that end of Yorkshire; back again to Durham, +then away to York, and ten days later whisked off to Nottingham; there a +fortnight, off again to Lincoln. I guess well now, what I wist not +then, the meaning of all this. It was to let the young King from taking +thought touching his father, and all that had happed of late. While he +was cheerful and delectable [full of enjoyment], she let him be; but no +sooner saw she his face the least downfell [cast down] than she plucked +him away, and put turn to his thoughts by sending him some other +whither. It paid [Note 3] for a time. + +It was while we were at Lincoln, where we tarried from the morrow of +Holy Cross to Michaelmas Eve [September 15th to 28th], that Donald the +Scots messager came from the southern parts with tidings. For some +time--divers weeks, certes--afore that, had the Queen been marvellous +unrestful and hard to serve. That which liked her yesterday was all out +this morrow, and each matter man named for her plesance was worser than +that had gone afore. I was nearhand driven out of senses that very +morrow, so sharp [irritable] was she touching her array. Not a gown in +her wardrobe would serve the turn; and when at last she chose which she +would don, then were her hoods all awry; and then would she have no +hood, but only a wimple of fair cloth of linen. Then, gramercy! such +pains had we to find her a fillet: this was too deep, and that too +narrow, and this set with amethysts should ill fit with her gown of +rose-colour, and that wrought of lily-flowers should catch in her hair. + +I wished me at the further end of the realm from Lincoln, ay, a dozen +times twice told. + +At long last we gat her filleted; and then came the mantle. First, Dame +Elizabeth brought one of black cloth of Stamford, lined with fox fur: +no, that served not. Then brought Dame Joan de Vaux the fair mantle of +cloth of velvet, grey, that I ever reckoned the fairest in the Queen's +wardrobe, guarded with black budge, and wrought in embroidery of +rose-colour and silver: she waved it away as though the very sight +'noyed [disgusted] her. Then fetched Isabel de la Helde the ray mantle, +with corded ground, of blue, red, and green; and the Queen chid her as +though she had committed one of the seven deadly sins. At the last, in +uttermost wanhope [despair], ran I and brought the ugsomest of all, the +corded olive green with border of grey; and forsooth, that would she +have. Well-a-day, but I was fain when we had her at last arrayed! + +When the Queen had left the chamber, Dame Elizabeth cast her on the +nearest bench, and panted like a coursed hare. + +"Deary, deary me!" crieth she: "I would I were abed." + +"Abed!" crieth Isabel de la Helde. "Abed at five o'clock of a morrow!" + +"Ay, or rather, I would I had never gat out. Gramercy, but how +fractious is the Queen! I counted we ne'er should have her donned." + +"She never spoke to me so sharp in her life," saith Isabel. + +"I tell you, I am fair dog-weary!" quoth Dame Elizabeth. + +"Whatever hath took the Queen?" saith Joan de Vilers. + +"Foolish childre, all of you!" saith old Dame Tiffany, looking on us +with a smile. "When man is fractious like to this, with every man and +every matter, either he suffereth pain, or else he hath some hidden +anguish or fear that hath nought to do with the matter in hand. 'Tis +not with you that my Lady is wrathful. There is something harrying her +at heart. And she hath not told me." + +In hall, during dinner. I cast eyes from time to time on the Queen, and +I could not but think Dame Tiffany spake sooth. She looked fair +haggard, as though some bitter care were eating out her heart. I never +loved her, as I said at the first: but that morn I felt sorry for her. + +Sorry for _her_! Ah, I soon knew what sore cause there was to be sorry +to the very soul for some one else! + +It was while we were sat at supper that Donald came. I saw him enter +from the high table where I sat, and I knew in an instant that he +brought some fearsome tidings. I lost him in the crowd at the further +end, and then Mereworth, one of the varlets of the King's chamber, came +all in haste up the hall, with a face that had evil news thereon writ: +and Sir John de Ros, that was then Seneschal, saw him, and guessing, as +I think, the manner of word he brought, stepped down from the dais to +meet him. Then, in an other minute, I saw Donald brought up to the King +and to the Queen. + +I watched them both. As Donald's news was told, the young King's face +grew ashen pale, and he cried full dolefully "_Dieu eit mercie_!" The +news troubled him sore and sure enough. But the Queen's eyes, that a +moment before had been full of terror and untholemodness [impatience], +shot out one flash of triumphant gladness: and the next minute she had +hidden her face in her sudary, and was greeting as though her heart had +broke. I marvelled what tidings they could be, that were tene [grief] +to the King, and blisfulhed [happiness] to the Queen. Sir John de +Gaytenby, the King's confessor, was sat next to me at the table, and to +him I said-- + +"Father, can you guess what manner of news Donald de Athole shall have +brought?" + +"Ay, daughter," he made answer. "Would I were in doubt!" + +"You think--?" I asked him, and left him to fill up. + +"I think," he saith in a low voice somewhat sorrowful of tone, "that God +hath delivered from all labour and sorrow one of His servants that trust +in Him." + +"Why, that were nought to lament o'er!" I was about to say; but I +stayed me when half through. "Father, you mean there is man dead?" + +"We call it death," saith Sir John de Gaytenby--"we of this nether +world, that be ever in sickness and weariness, in tene and in +temptation. Know we what they call it which have forded the Rubicon, +and stand safe on the pavement of the Golden City? `_Multo magis +melius_,' saith the Apostle [Philippians One verse 23]: `much more +better' to dissolve and to be with Christ. And the colder be the waters +man hath to ford, the gladder and welcomer shall be the light of the +Golden City. They were chill, I cast no doubt: and all the chiller for +the hand that chilled them. With how sharp thorns and briers God hath +to drive some of His sheep! But once in the Fold, there shall be time +to forget them all. `When thou passest through the waters, I will be +with thee' [Isaiah 43 verse 2]--that is enough now. We can stay us upon +that promise till we come through. And then there shall be no more need +for Him to be with us in tribulation, since we shall reign with Him for +ever and ever." + +Old Sir Simon de Driby came up behind us as the Confessor ended. + +"Have you guessed, Sir John, our dread news?--and you, Dame Cicely?" + +"I have guessed, and I think rightly," answered Sir John. "For Dame +Cicely I cannot say." + +I shook mine head, and Sir Simon told me. + +"Sir Edward of Caernarvon is dead." + +"Dead--the King!" + +"`The King' no longer," saith Sir Simon sorrowfully. + +"O Sir Simon!" cried I. "How died he?" + +"God knoweth," he made answer. "I misdoubt if man shall know." + +"Or woman?" quoth Sir John, significantly. + +"The schoolmaster learned me that man includeth woman," saith Sir Simon, +smiling full grimly. + +"He learned you not, I reckon, that woman includeth man," saith Sir +John, somewhat after the same manner. + +"Ah, _woe_ worth the day!" Sir Simon fetched an heavy sigh. "Well, God +forgive us all!" + +"Amen!" Sir John made answer. + +I think few men were in the realm that did not believe the King's death +was murder. But nought was done to discover the murderers, neither to +bring them to justice. It was not until after the Mortimer was out of +the way that any such thing was done. When so it was, mandate was +issued for the arrest of Sir Thomas de Gournay, Constable of Bristol +Castle, and William de Ocle, that had been keepers of the King at +Berkeley Castle. What came of Ocle know I not; but Sir Thomas fled +beyond seas to the King's dominions of Spain [Note 3], and was +afterwards taken. But he came not to trial, for he died on the way: and +there were that said he knew too much to be permitted to make defence. +[Note 4.] + +The next thing that happed, coming under mine eyes, was the young King's +betrothal and marriage. The Lady Philippa of Hainault, that was our +young Queen, came over to England late in that same year, to wit, the +first of King Edward, and was married the eve of the Conversion of Saint +Paul, the year of our Lord 1327, after the computation of the Church of +England [Note 5]. Very praisable [lovely] and fulbright [beautiful] was +the said lady, being sanguine of complexion, of a full fair face, and +fair hair, having grey [grey] cyen and rosen colour of her cheeks. She +was the same age as the King, to wit, fifteen years. They were wed in +York Minster. + +"Where hast reached to, Sissot?" saith Jack, that was sat by the fire, +as I was a-bending the tail of my Y in York. + +"Right to the King's wedding," said I. + +"How many more skins o' parchment shall I bring thee for to set forth +the gowns?" + +"Dear heart!" cried I, "must I do that for all that were there?" + +"Prithee use thy discretion. I wist not a woman could write a chronicle +without telling of every gown that came in her way." + +"Go thy ways, Jack!" said I. "Securely, if I set down the King's, and +the Queen's, and thine and mine, that shall serve well enough." + +"It should serve me, verily," quoth he. "Marry, I hope thou mindest +what manner of raiment I had on, for I ensure thee I do not a whit." + +"Dost thou ever, the morrow thereof?" said I. "Nay, I wis I must pluck +that out of mine own memory." + +The King, then, was donned of a robe of purple velvet, with a pair of +sotlars of cloth of gold of Nakes silk; the said velvet robe wrought +with the arms of England, of golden broidery. The Queen bare a robe of +green cloth of velvet, with a cape thereto, guarded with miniver, and an +hood of miniver; her hair falling full sweetly over from under her +golden fillet, sith she put not on her hood save to leave the Minster. +And at the feast thereafter, she ware a robe of cloth of samitelle, red +and grey, with a tunic and mantle of the same. [Note 6.] + +As for Jack, that was then clerk of the Wardrobe [Note 7], he ware a +tabard of the King's livery [the arms of France and England] of mine own +broidering, and hosen of black cloth, his hood being of the same. I had +on a gown of grey cloth of Northampton, guarded with gris, and mine hood +was of rose-colour say [Note 8] lined with black velvet. + +But over the inwards of the wedding must I not linger, for much is yet +to write. The latter end of February was the Lady La Despenser loosed +from the Tower, and in April was all given back to her. All, to wit, +that could be given. Her little children, that the Queen Isabel had +made nuns without any leave given save her own, could come back to her +never more. I misdoubt if she lamented it greatly. She was one from +whom trouble and sorrow ran lightly, like the water from a duck's back: +and I reckon she thought more on her second marriage, which had place +secretly about a year after her release, than she ever did for her lost +children. And here may I say that those sisters, coheirs of Gloucester, +did ever seem to me the queerest mothers I wist. The Lady Margaret +Audley gave up her little Kate (a sweet child she was) to the Ankerage +at Ledbury with scarce a sigh; and the Lady Alianora, of whom I write, +took but little thought for her maids at Sempringham, or I err. I would +not have given up my Alice after that fashion: and I did sore pity those +little barnes, of which the eldest was not seven years old. Folk said +it was making of gift to God, and was an holy and blessed thing. +Soothly, I marvel if God setteth store by such like gifts, when men do +but cast at his feet that whereof they would be rid! The innermost +sanctuary of the Temple, it seemeth me, is scarce the fittest place to +shoot rubbish. And when the rubbish is alive, if it be but vermin, I +cannot slack to feel compassion for it. + +Methinks the Lady Alianora felt it sorer trouble of the twain, when she +suffered touching certain jewels reported to be missing from the Tower +during her governance thereof--verily a foolish charge, as though the +Lady of Gloucester should steal jewels! Howbeit, she was fined twenty +thousand pound, for the which she rendered up her Welsh lands, with the +manors of Hanley and Tewkesbury, being the fairest and greatest part of +her heritage. The King allowed her to buy back the said lands if she +should, in one and the same day, pay ten thousand marks: howbeit, one +half the said fine was after remitted at the intercession of the Lords +and Commons. + +That autumn was the insurrection of my Lord of Lancaster--but a bit too +soon, for the time was not ripe, but I reckon they knew not how longer +to bear the ill thewis [manners, conduct] of the Mortimer, which ruled +every thing at his will, and allowed none, not even my Lord of +Lancaster, to come nigh the King without his leave, and then he had them +watched of spies. The Parliament was held at Salisbury that Michaelmas, +whereto all men were forbidden to come in arms. Thither, nathless, came +the said Mortimer, with a great rabble of armed men at his heels. My +Lord of Lancaster durst not come, so instead thereof he put himself in +arms, and sent to expound matters to the King. He was speedily joined +by all that hated the Mortimer (and few did not), among whom were the +King's uncles, the Bishops of Winchester and London, the Lord Wake, the +Lord de Beaumont, Sir Hugh de Audley, and many another that had stood +stoutly for Queen Isabel aforetime. Some, I believe, did this out of +repentance, seeing they had been deceived; other some from nought save +hate and envy toward the Mortimer. The demands they put forth were no +wise unskilwise [unreasonable]. They were chiefly that the King should +hold his revenues himself (for the Queen had so richly dowered herself +that scarce a noble was left to the King); that the Queen should be +dowered of the third part, as queens had been aforetime; and that the +Mortimer should live on his own lands, and make no encroachments. They +charged him with divers evil deeds, that he had avised the King to +dissolve his Council appointed of twelve peers, he had wasted the royal +treasure, he had counselled the King to give up Scotland, and had caused +the Lady Joan to wed beneath her dignity. + +"Make no encroachments!" grimly quoth old Sir Simon, when he heard of +this; "verily, an' this present state of matters go on but a little +longer, the Mortimer can make no encroachments, for he shall have all +England to his own." + +The Mortimer, that had yet the King's ear (though I think he chafed a +bit against the rein by now and then), avised him that the Lords sought +his crown, causing him to ride out against them as far as Bedford, and +that during the night. Peace was patched up some way, through the +mediating of Sir Simon de Mepham, the new Archbishop of Canterbury, my +Lord of Lancaster being fined eleven thousand pounds--though, by the +same token, he never paid it. [Note 9.] That same Michaelmas was the +King's uncle, the Lord Edmund de Woodstock, create Earl of Kent (marry, +I named him my Lord of Kent all through, seeing he should so best be +known, but he was not so create until now), and King Roger, that was +such, but was not so-called, had avancement to the dignity of Earl of +March. There was many a lout and courtesy and many a leg made, when as +my Lord's gracious person was in presence; and when as he went forth, +lo! brows were drawn together, and lips thrust forth, and words +whispered beneath the breath that were not all of praise. + +Now, whether it be to fall into the Annals of Cicely or no, this must I +needs say--and Jack may flout me an' he will (but that he doth never)-- +that I do hate, and contemn, and full utterly despise, this manner of +dealing. If I love a man, maybe I shall be bashful to tell him so: but +if I love him not, never will I make lout nor leg afore him for to win +of him some manner of advantage. I would speak a man civilly, whether I +loved him or no; that 'longeth to my gentlehood, not his: but to +blandish and losenge him [coax and flatter], and say `I love thee well' +and `Thou art fairest and wisest of all' twenty times in a day, when in +mine heart I wished him full far thence, and accounted of him as fond +and ussome [foolish and ugly]--that could I never demean me to do, an' I +lived to the years of Methuselah. + +And another thing do I note--I trust Jack shall have patience with me-- +that right in proportion as a man is good, so much doth an ill man hate +him. My Lord of Lancaster was wise man and brave, as he oft showed, +though he had his failings belike; and he did more than any other +against the Mortimer, until the time was full ripe: my Lord of Kent was +gent, good, and sweet of nature, and he did little against him--only to +consort with my said Lord of Lancaster: yet the Mortimer hated my Lord +of Kent far worser than my Lord of Lancaster, and never stayed till he +had undone him. Alas for that stately stag of ten, for the cur pulled +him down and worried him! + +My Lord of Kent, as I writ afore, had dust cast in his eyes by the +Queen. He met her on her landing, and marched with her, truly believing +that the King (as she told him) was in thrall to the old and young Sir +Hugh Le Despenser, and that she was come to deliver him. Nought less +than his brother's murder tare open his sealed eyes. Then he woke up, +and aswhasay looked about him, as a man roughly wakened that scarce hath +his full sense. Bitter was his lamentation, and very sooth his +penitence, when he saw the verity of the matter. Now right as this was +the case with him, the Queen and the Mortimer, having taken counsel +thereon, (for they feared he should take some step that should do them a +mischief), resolved to entangle him. They spread a rumour, taking good +care it should not escape his ears, that King Edward his brother yet +lived, and was a prisoner in Corfe Castle. He, hearing this, quickly +despatched one of his chaplains, named Friar Thomas Dunhead, a +Predicant--for all the Predicants were on the King's side--to see if the +report were as it was said: and Sir John Deveroil, then Keeper of the +Castle, having before his instructions, took the Friar within, seeming +nothing loth, and showed unto him the appearance of a king seated at +supper in hall, with his sewers [waiters] and other officers about him. +This all had been bowned [prepared] afore, of purpose to deceive my Lord +of Kent, and one chosen to present [represented] the King that was like +enough to him in face and stature to pass well. On this hearing went my +Lord of Kent with all speed to Avignon, to take counsel with Pope John +[John Twenty-Two] who commended him for his good purpose to deliver his +brother, and bade him effect the same by all means in his power: +moreover, the said Pope promised himself to bear all charges--which was +a wise deed of the holy Father, for my Lord of Kent was he that could +never keep money in his pocket, but it flowed out of all sides. Then my +Lord returned back, and took counsel with divers how to effect the same. +Many an one promised him help--among other, the Archbishop of York, and +the Lord Zouche of Mortimer (that wedded the Lady Alianora, widow of Sir +Hugh Le Despenser), the Lord Wake (which had wrought much against the +King of old, and was brother unto my Lady of Kent), and Sir Ebulo +L'Estrange, (that wedded my Lady of Lancaster, widow of Earl Thomas), +and the young Earl of Arundel, and others of less sort. My said Lady of +Kent was likewise a-work in the matter, for she was not woman to let +either tongue or hand lie idle. + +Now, wherefore is it, that if man be rare sweet, gent, and tender, +beyond other men, he shall sure as daydawn go and wed with woman that +could hold castle or govern army if need were? 'Tis passing strange, +but I have oft noted the same. And if he be rough and fierce, then +shall he take fantasy to some soft, nesh [Note 10], bashful creature +that scarce dare say nay to save her life. Right as men of high stature +do commonly wed with small women, and the great women with little men. +Such be the ways of Providence, I take it. + +Jack saith--which I must not forget to set down--that he credeth not a +whit that confession set forth as made of my Lord of Kent, nor any +testimony of Friar Dunhead, but believeth the whole matter a pack of +lies, saving only that my Lord believed the report of his brother +prisoner in Corfe Castle. Howbeit, my Lord of Kent writ a letter as to +the King his brother, offering his deliverance, which he entrusted to +Sir John Deveroil: who incontinently carried the same to the Mortimer, +and he to the Queen. She then showed it to the young King, saying that +herein might he see his uncle was conspiring to dethrone him and take +his life and hers. The King, that dearly loved his mother, allowed +inquiry into the same, pending the which my said Lord was committed to +prison. + +The next morrow came the Mortimer to the Queen as she sat at dinner, and +prayed instant speech of her, and that full privy: and the Queen, +arising from the table, took him into her privy closet. Dame Isabel de +Lapyoun alone in waiting. I had learned by then to fear mischief +whensoever the Queen bade none follow her save Dame Isabel, for I do +verily believe she was in all the ill secrets of her mistress. They +were in conference maybe ten minutes, and then hastened the Mortimer +away, nor would he tarry so long as to drink one cup of wine. It was +not many minutes after that the young King came in; and I perceived by +their discourse that the Queen his mother had sent for him. Verily, all +that day (which was Saint Joseph [March 19th]) she watched him as cat, +mouse. He could not leave the chamber a moment but my Lord of March +crept after. I reckoned some mischief was brewing, but, _purefoy_! I +guessed not how much. That day died my Lord of Kent, on the scaffold at +Winchester. And so beloved was he that from noon till four of the clock +they had to wait, for no man would strike him, till at last they +persuaded one in the Marshalsea, that had been cast for [sentenced to] +death, to behead him as the price of his own life. + +A little after that hour came in Sir Hugh de Turpington, that was +Marshal of the Hall to the King. + +"Sir," saith he to the King, "I am required of the Sheriff to tell you +that my Lord of Kent hath paid wyte on the scaffold. So perish all your +enemies!" + +Up sprang the King with a face wherein amaze and sore anguish strave for +the mastery. + +"My uncle Edmund is dead on scaffold!" cried he in voice that rang +through hall. "Mine enemies! _He_ was none! What mean you? I gave no +mandate for such, nor never should have done. _Dieu eit mercie_! mine +enemies be they that have murdered my fair uncle, that I loved dear. +Where and who be they? Will none here tell me?" + +Wala wa! was soul in that hall brave enough to tell him? One of those +two chief enemies stale softly to his side, hushing the other (that +seemed ready to break forth) by a look. + +"Fair Son," saith the Queen, in her oiliest voice, "hold you so light +your own life and your mother's? Was your uncle (that wist full well +how to beguile you) dearer to you than I, on whose bosom you have lain +as babe, and whose heart hath been rent at your smallest malady?" + +(Marry, I marvel when, for I never beheld less careful mother than Dame +Isabel the Queen. But she went forth.) + +"The proofs of what I say," quoth she, "shall be laid afore you in full +Parliament, and you shall then behold how sorely you have been deceived +in reckoning on a friend in your uncle. Meanwhile, fair Son, trust me. +Who should seek your good, or care for your safety, more than your own +mother?" + +Ah verily, who should! But did she so? I could see the King was +somewhat staggered by her sweet words, yet was he not peaced in a +moment. His anger died down, but he brake forth in bitter tears, and so +left the hall, greeting as he went. + +Once more all passed away: and they that had hoped for the King to awake +and discover truth found themselves beguiled. + +Order was sent to seize my Lady of Kent and her childre, that were then +in Arundel Castle. But the officers, there coming, told her the dread +tidings, whereat she fell down all in swoon, and ere the eve was born +the Lord John her son, and baptised, poor babe, in such haste in the +Barefooted Friars' Church, that his young brother and sister, no more +than babes themselves, were forced to stand sponsors for him with the +Prior of the Predicants [Note 11]. Howbeit he lived to grow to man's +estate, yea, longer than the Lord Edmund his brother, and died Earl of +Kent a matter of eight years gone. + +The Castle of Arundel, and the lands, that had been given to my Lord of +Kent when my Lord of Arundel was execute, were granted to Queen Isabel +shortly after his 'heading. I think they were given as sop to keep him +true to the Queen: not that he was man to be bought, but very like she +thought all men were. Dear heart, what strange gear are we human +creatures! I marvel at times whether the angels write us down greater +knaves or fools. + +------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +Note 1. The crystallised juice of the aspen. Earl John of Hereford +seems to have been a valetudinarian. + +Note 2. Close Roll, 1 Edward the Third, Part One. The exact wording of +the coronation oath is of some importance, since it has sometimes been +stated that our sovereigns have sworn to maintain religion precisely as +it existed in the days of Edward the Confessor. The examination of the +oath shows that they promised no such thing. They engaged only to keep +and defend to the people, clerical and lay, the laws, customs, rights, +and liberties granted by their predecessors, and by Edward more +especially. "To his power" means "to the best of his power." + +Note 3. Then not an unusual way of saying "the King of Spain's +dominions." + +Note 4. In my former volume, _In All Time of our Tribulation_, I +committed the mistake of repeating the popular error that the Queen took +immediate vengeance, by banishment, on the murderers of her husband. It +was only Gournay and Ocle who were directly charged with the murder: the +others who had a share in it were merely indicted for treason. Gournay +was Constable of Bristol in December, 1328; and the warrant for his +apprehension was not issued until December 3, 1330--after the fall of +Mortimer, when Edward the Third, not his mother, was actually the ruler. + +Note 5. By this phrase was meant the reckoning of the year from Easter +to Easter, subsequently fixed for convenience' sake at the 25th of +March. + +Note 6. I have searched all the Wardrobe Accounts in vain for the +wedding attire of this royal pair. The robes described are that worn by +the King for his coronation; that in which the Queen rode from the Tower +to Westminster the day before her coronation; and that in which she +dined after the same ceremony. These details are given in the Wardrobe +Accounts, 33/2, and 34/13. It was the fashion at this time for a +bride's hair to be left flowing straight from head to foot. + +Note 7. Chaucombe was in the Household, but of his special office I +find no evidence. + +Note 8. A coarse variety of silk, used both for garments and +upholstery. + +Note 9. Dr Barnes tells his readers that Lancaster was at this time so +old as to be nearly decrepit; and two years later, that he was "almost +blind for age." He was exactly forty-one, having been born in 1287 +(Inq. Tho. Com. Lane, 1 Edward the Third 1. 88), and 53 years had not +elapsed since the marriage of his parents. We may well say, after +Chancellor Oxenstiern, "See with how little accuracy history is +written!" + +Note 10. Tender, sensitive, either in body or mind. This word is still +a provincialism in the North and West. + +Note 11. _Prob. aet. Johannis Com. Kant._, 23 Edward the Third 76, +compared with _Rot. Pat._, 4 Edward the Third, Part 1, and _Rot. +Claus._, 4 Edward the Third. + + + +PART ONE, CHAPTER 6. + +NEMESIS. + + "The mills of God grind slowly, but they grind exceeding small." + + Longfellow. + +After this, the Queen kept the King well in hand. To speak sooth, I +should say the old Queen, or Queen Isabel, for now had we a young Queen. +But verily, all this time Queen Philippa was treated as of small +account; and she, that was alway sweet and gent, dwelt full peaceably, +content with her babe, our young Prince of Wales, that was born at +Woodstock, at Easter of the King's fourth year [Note 1], and the old +Queen Isabel ruled all. She seemed fearful of letting the King out of +her sight. When he journeyed to the North in August, she went withal, +and came back with him to Nottingham in October. It was she that writ +to my Lord of Hereford that he should not fail to be at the Colloquy +[note 2] to be held in that town the fifteenth of October. With her was +ever my Lord of March, that was as her shadow: my Lady of March, that +might have required to have her share of him with some reason, being +left lone with her childre in Ludlow Castle. It was the 13th of October +that we came to Nottingham. My Lord of Hereford, that was Lord High +Constable, was at that time too sick to execute his office (or thought +he was); maybe he desired to keep him well out of a thing he foresaw: +howbeit, he writ his excuse to the King, praying that his brother Sir +Edward de Bohun might be allowed his deputy. To this the King assented: +but my Lord of March, that I guess mistrusted more Sir Edward than his +brother (the one having two eyes in his head, and the other as good as +none), counselled the Queen to take into her own hand the keys of the +Castle. Which she did, having them every night brought to her by Sir +William Eland, then Constable thereof, and she laid them under her own +pillow while the morning. + +The part of my tale to follow I tell as it was told to me, in so far as +matters fell not under mine eye. + +The King, the old Queen, the Earl of March, and the Bishop of Lincoln, +were lodged in the Castle with their following: and Sir Edward de Bohun, +doing office for his brother, appointed my Lord of Lancaster to have his +lodging there likewise. Whereat my glorious Lord of March was greatly +angered, that he should presume to appoint a lodging for any of the +nobles so near the person of Queen Isabel. (He offered not to go forth +himself.) Sir Edward smiled something grimly, and appointed my Lord of +Lancaster his lodging a mile forth of the town, where my Lord of +Hereford also was. + +That night was dancing in the hall; and a little surprised was I that +Sir William de Montacute [Note 3] should make choice of me as his +partner. He was one of the bravest knights in all the King's +following--a young man, with all his wits about him, and lately wed to +the Lady Katherine de Grandison, a full fair lady of much skill [Note 4] +and exceeding good repute. It was the pavon [Note 5] we danced, and not +many steps were taken when Sir William saith-- + +"Dame Cicely, I have somewhat to say to you, under your good leave." + +"Say on, Sir William," quoth I. + +"Say I well, Dame, in supposing you true of heart to the old King, as +Dame Alice de Lethegreve's daughter should be?" + +"You do so, in good sooth," I made answer. + +"So I reckoned," quoth he. "Verily, an' I had doubted it, I had held my +peace. But now to business:--Dame, will you help me?" + +I could not choose but laugh to hear him talk of business. + +"That is well," saith he. "Laugh, I pray you; then shall man think we +do but discourse of light matter. But what say you to my question?" + +"Why, I will help you with a very good will," said I, "if you go about a +good matter, and if I am able, and if mine husband forbid me not." + +"Any more ifs?" quoth he--that I reckon wished to make me to laugh, the +which I did. + +"Not at this present," made I answer. + +"Then hearken me," saith he. "Can you do a deed in the dark, unwitting +of the cause--knowing only that it is for the King's honour and true +good, and that they which ask it be true men?" + +I meditated a moment. Then said I,--"Ay; I can so." + +"Will you pass your word," saith he, "to the endeavouring yourself to +keep eye on the Queen and my Lord of March this even betwixt four and +five o' the clock? Will you look from time to time on Sir John de +Molynes, and if you hear either of them speak any thing as though they +should go speak with the King, will you rub your left eye when Sir John +shall look on you? But be you ware you do it not elsewise." + +"What, not though it itch?" said I, yet laughing. + +"Not though it itch to drive you distraught." + +"Well!" said I, "'tis but for a hour. But what means it, I pray you?" + +"It means," saith he, "that if the King's good is to be sought, and his +honour to be saved, you be she that must help to do it." + +Then all suddenly it came on me, like to a levenand [lightning] flash, +what it was that Sir William and his fellows went about to do. I looked +full into his eyes. And if ever I saw truth, honour, and valour writ in +man's eyes, I read them there. + +"I see what you purpose," said I. + +"You be marvellous woman an' you do," answered he. + +"Judge you. You have chosen that hour to speak with the King, and to +endeavour the opening of his eyes. For Queen Isabel or my Lord of March +to enter should spoil your game. Sir John de Molynes is he that shall +give you notice if such be like to befall, and I am to signify the same +to him." + +Right at that minute I had to take a volt [jump], and turn to the right +round Sir John Neville. When I returned back to my partner, saith he, +so that Sir John could hear-- + +"Dame Cicely, you vault marvellous well!" + +"That was not so ill as might have been, I reckon," quoth I. + +"Truly, nay," he made answer: "it was right well done." + +I knew he meant to signify that I had guessed soothly. + +"Will you try it yet again?" saith he. + +"That will I," I said: and I saw we were at one thereon. + +"Good," saith he. "I reckoned, if any failed me at this pinch, it +should not be Dame Alice's daughter." + +That eve stood I upon tenterhooks. As the saints would have it, the +Queen was a-broidering a certain work whereon Dame Elizabeth wrought +with her: and for once in my life I thanked the said hallows [saints] +for Dame Elizabeth's laziness. + +"Dame Cicely," quoth she, "an' you be not sore pressed for time, pray +you, thread me a two-three needles. I wis not how it befalleth, but +thread a neeld can I never." + +I could have told her well that _how_, for whenso she threadeth a neeld +she maketh no bones of the eye, but thrusteth forward the thread any +whither it shall go, on the chance that it shall hit, which by times it +doth: I should not marvel an' she essayed to thread the point. Howbeit, +her ill husbandry was right then mine encheson [Note 6]. + +"Look you," said I, "I can bring my work to that end of the chamber; +then shall I be at hand to thread your neeld as it shall be voided." + +"Verily, you be gent therein," saith she. + +The which I fear I was little. Howbeit, there sat I, a-threading Dame +Elizabeth her neeld, now with red silk and now with black, as she +lacked, and under all having care that I rubbed not my left eye, the +which I felt strong desire to frote [rub]. I marvel how it was, for the +hour over, I had no list to touch it all the even. + +My task turned out light enough, for my Lord of March was playing of +tables [backgammon] with Sir Edward de Bohun, and never left his seat +for all the hour: and the Queen wrought peacefully on her golden +vulture, and moved no more than he. When I saw it was five o' the clock +[Note 7], I cast an eye on Sir John de Molynes, which threw a look to +the clock, and then winked an eye on me; and I saw he took it we had +finished our duty. + +The next morrow, which was Saint Luke's even [October 17th], came a +surprise for all men. It was found that the Constable of the Castle, +with Sir William de Montacute, Sir Edward de Bohun, Sir John de Molynes, +the Lord Ufford, the Lord Stafford, the Lord Clinton, and Sir John +Neville, had ridden away from the town the night afore, taking no man +into their counsel. None could tell wherefore their departure, nor what +they purposed. I knew only that the King was aware thereof, though +soothly he counterfeited surprise as well as any man. + +"What can they signify?" saith Sir Edmund de Mortimer, the eldest son of +my Lord of March--a much better man than his father, though not nigh so +crafty. + +"Hold thy peace for a fool as thou art!" saith his father roughly. +"They are afraid of me, I cast no doubt at all. And they do well. I +could sweep them away as lightly as so many flies, and none should miss +them!" + +He ended with a mocking laugh. Verily, pride such as this was full +ready for a fall. + +We knew afterward what had passed in that hour the day afore. The King +had been hard to insense [cause to understand: still a Northern +provincialism] at the first. So great was his faith in his mother that +he ne could ne would believe any evil of her. As to the Mortimer, he +was ready enough, for even now was he a-chafing under the yoke. + +"Be he what he may--the very foul fiend himself an' you will," had he +said to his Lords: "but she, mine own mother, my beloved--Oh, not she, +not she!" + +Then--for themselves were lost an' they proved not their case--they were +fain to bring forth their proofs. Sir William de Montacute told my Jack +it was all pitiful to see how our poor young King's heart fought full +gallantly against the light as it brake on his understanding. Poor lad! +for he was but a lad; and it troubled him sore. But they knew they must +carry the matter through. + +"Oh, have away your testimonies!" he cried more than once. "Spare her-- +and spare me! Mother, my mother, mine own dear Lady! how is this +possible?" + +At the last he knew all: knew who had set England in flame, who had done +Sir Hugh Le Despenser and his son to death, who had been his own +father's murderer. The scales were off his eyes; and had he list to do +it, he could never set them on again. They said he covered his face, +and wept like the child he nearhand was. Then he lifted his head, the +tears over, and in his eyes was the light of a settled purpose, and in +his lips a stern avisement. No latsummes [backwardness, reluctance] was +in him when once fully set. + +"Take the Mortimer," quoth he, firm enough. + +"Sir," quoth Sir William de Montacute, "we, not being lodged in the +Castle, shall never be able to seize him without help of the Constable." + +"Now, surely," saith the King, "I love you well: wherefore go to the +Constable in my name, and bid him aid you in taking of the Mortimer, on +peril of life and limb." + +"Sir, then God grant us speed!" saith Sir William. + +So to the Constable they went, and brake the matter, only at first +bidding him in the King's name (having his ring for a token) to aid them +in a certain enterprise which concerned the King's honour and safety. +The Constable sware so to do, and then saith Sir William-- + +"Now, surely, dear friend, it behoved us to win your assent, in order to +seize on the Mortimer, sith you are Keeper of the Castle, and have the +keys at your disposal." + +Then the Constable, having first lift his brows and made grimace of his +mouth, fell in therewith, and quoth he-- + +"Sirs, if it be thus, you shall wit that the gates of the Castle be +locked with the locks that Queen Isabel sent hither, and at night she +hath all the keys thereof, and layeth them under the pillow of her bed +while morning: and so I may not help you into the Castle at the gates by +any means. But I know an hole that stretcheth out of the ward under +earth into the Castle, beginning on the west side [still called +Mortimer's Hole], which neither the Queen nor her following nor Mortimer +himself, nor none of his company, know anything of; and through this +passage I will lead you till you come into the Castle without espial of +enemies." + +Thereupon went they forth that even, as though to flee away from the +town, none being privy thereto save the King. And Saint Luke's Day +passed over quiet enough. The Queen went to mass in the Church of the +White Friars, and offered at the high altar five shillings, her +customary offering on the great feasts and chief saints' days. All +peaceful sped the day; the Queen gat her abed, and the keys being +brought of the Constable's deputy, I (that was that night in waiting) +presented them unto her, which she received in her own hands and laid +under the pillow of her bed. Then went we, her dames and damsels, forth +unto our own chambers in the upper storey of the Castle: and I, set at +the casement, had unlatched the same and thrown it open (being nigh as +warm as summer), and was hearkening to the soft flow of the waters of +the Leene, which on that side do nearhand wash the Castle wall. I was +but then thinking how peaceful were all things, and what sore pity it +were that man should bring in wrong, and bitterness, and anguish, on +that which God had made so beautiful--when all suddenly my fair peace +changed to fierce tumult and the clang of armed men--the tramp of +mail-clad feet and the hoarse crying of roaring voices. I was as though +I held my breath: for I could well guess what this portended. Then +above all the routing and bruit [shouting and noise], came the voice of +Queen Isabel, clear and shrill. + +"Now, fair Sirs, I pray you that you do no harm unto his body, for he is +a worthy knight, our well-beloved friend, and our dear cousin." + +"They have him, then!" quoth I, scarce witting that I spake aloud, nor +who heard me. + +"`Have him!'" saith Dame Joan de Vaux beside me: "whom have they?" + +Then, suddenly, a word or twain in the King's voice came up to where we +stood; on which hearing, an anguished cry rang out from Queen Isabel. + +"Fair Son, fair Son! have pity on the sweet Mortimer!" [Note 8.] + +Wala wa! that time was past. And she had shown no pity. + +I never loved her, as in mine opening words I writ: yet in that dread +moment I could not find in mine heart to leave her all alone in her +agony. I have ever found that he which brings his sorrows on his own +head doth not suffer less thereby, but more. And let her be what she +would, she was a woman, and in sorrow, not to say mine own liege Lady: +and signing to Dame Joan to follow me, down degrees ran I with all +haste, and not staying to scratch on the door [Note 9], into the chamber +to the Queen. + +We found her sitting up in her bed, her hands held forth, and a look of +agony and horror on her face. + +"Cicely, is it thou?" she shrieked. "Joan! Whence come ye? Saw ye +aught? What do they to him? who be the miscreants? Is my son there? +Have they won him over--the coward neddirs [serpents] that they be! +Speak I who be they?--and what will they do? Ah, Mary Mother, what will +they do with him?" + +Her voice choked, and I spake. + +"Dame, the King is there, and divers with him." + +"What do they?" she wailed like a woman in her last agony. + +"There hath been sharp assault, Dame," said I, "and I fear some slain; +for as I ran in hither, I saw that which seemed me the body of a dead +man at the head of degrees." + +"Who?" She nearhand screamed. + +"Dame," I said, "I think it was Sir Hugh de Turpington." + +"But what do they with _him_?" she moaned again, an accent of anguish on +that last word. + +I save no answer. What could I have given? + +Dame Joan de Vaux saith, "Dame, the King is there, and God will be with +the King. We may well be ensured that no wrong shall be done to them +that have done no wrong. This is not the contekes [quarrel] of a rabble +rout; it is the justice of the Crown upon his enemies." + +"His enemies?--whose? Mine enemies are dead and gone. All of them-- +all! I left not one. Who be these? who be they, I say? Cicely, answer +me!" + +Afore I could speak word, I was called by another voice. I was fain +enough of the reprieve. Leaving Dame Joan with the Queen, I ran forth +into the Queen's closet, where stood the King. + +What change had come over him in those few hours! No longer a bashful +lad that was nearhand afraid to speak for himself ere he were bidden. +This was a young man [he was now close on eighteen years of age] that +stood afore me, a youthful warrior, a budding Achilles, that would stand +to no man's bidding, but would do his will. King of England was this +man. I louted low before my master. + +He spake in a voice wherein was both cold constrainedness, and +bitterness, and stern determination--yet under them all something else-- +I think it was the sorely bruised yet living soul of that deep +unutterable tenderness which had been ever his for the mother of his +love, but could be the same never more. Man is oft cold and bitter and +stern, when an hour before he hath dug a grave in his own heart, and +hath therein laid all his hopes and his affections. And they that look +on from afar behold the sheet of ice, but they see not the grave beneath +it. They only see him cold and silent: and they reckon he cares for +nought, and feels nothing. + +"Dame Cicely, you have been with the Queen?" + +"Sir, I have so." + +"Take heed she hath all things at her pleasure, of such as lie in your +power. Let my physician be sent for if need arise, as well as her own; +and if she would see any holy father, let him be fetched incontinent +[immediately]. See to it, I charge you, that she be served with all +honour and reverence, as you would have our favour." + +He turned as if to depart. Then all suddenly the ice went out of his +voice, and the tears came in. + +"How hath she taken it?" saith he. + +"Sir," said I, "full hardly as yet, and is sore troubled touching my +Lord of March, fearing some ill shall be done him. Moreover, my Lady +biddeth me tell her who these be. Is it your pleasure that I answer the +same?" + +"Ay, answer her," saith he sorrowfully, "for it shall do no mischief +now. As for my Lord of March, no worser fate awaits him than he hath +given better men." + +He strade forth after that kingly fashion which was so new in him, and +yet sat so seemly upon him, and I went back to the Queen's chamber. + +"Cicely, is that my son?" she cried. + +"In good sooth, Dame," said I. + +"What said he to thee?" + +I told her the King had bidden me answer all her desire; that if she +required physician she should be tended of his chirurgeon beside her +own, and she should speak with any priest she would. I had thought it +should apay [gratify] her to know the same; but my words had the +contrariwise effect, for she looked more frightened than afore. + +"Nought more said he?" + +"Dame," said I, "the Lord King bade me to serve you with all honour and +reverence. And he said, for my Lord of March--" + +"Fare forth!" [go on] she cried, though I scarce knew that I paused. + +"He answered, that no worser should befall him than he had caused to +better men than he." + +"Mary, Mother!" + +I thought I had scarce ever heard wofuller wail than she made then. She +sank down in the bed, clutching the coverlet with her hands, and casting +it over her, as she buried her face in the pillows. I went nigh, and +drew the coverlet full setely [properly, neatly] over her. + +"Let be!" she saith in a smothered voice. "It is all over. Life must +fare forth, and life is of no more worth. My bird is flown from the +cage, and none can win him back. Is there so much as one of the saints +will speak for me? As I have wrought, so hast Thou paid me, God!" + +Not an other word spake she all the livelong day. Never day seemed +longer than that weary eve of Saint Ursula [October 20th]. That morrow +were taken in the town the two sons of my Lord of March, Sir Edmund and +Sir Geoffrey, beside divers of his friends--Sir Oliver Byngham, Sir +Simon de Bereford, and Sir John Deveroil the chief. All were sent that +same day under guard to London, with the Mortimer himself. + +No voice compassionated him. Nay, "my Lord of March" was no more, but +in every man's mouth "the Mortimer" as of old time. Some that had +seemed his greatest losengers [flatterers] now spake of him with the +most disdain, while they that, while they allowed him not [did not +approve of him], had yet never abused ne reviled him, were the least +wrathful against him. I heard that when he was told of all, my Lord of +Lancaster flung up his cap for joy. + +Some things afterward said were not true. It was false slander to say, +as did some, that the Mortimer was taken in the Queen's own chamber. He +was arrest in the Bishop of Lincoln's chamber (which had his lodging +next the Queen), and in conference with the said Bishop. They took not +that priest of Baal; I had shed no tears had they so done. Sir Hugh de +Turpington and Sir John Monmouth, creatures of the Mortimer, were slain; +Sir John Neville, on the other side, was wounded. + +Fourteen charges were set forth against the Mortimer. The murder of +King Edward was one; the death of my Lord of Kent an other. One thing +was not set down, but every man knew how to read betwixt the lines, when +the indictment writ that other articles there were against him, which in +respect of the King's honour were not to be drawn up in writing. Wala +wa! there was honour concerned therein beside his own: but he was very +tender of her. His way was hard to walk and beset with snares, and he +walked it with cleaner feet than most men should. Never heard I from +his lips word unreverent toward her; and if other lips spake the same to +his knowing, they forthank [regretted] it. + +That same day the King departed from Nottingham for Leicester, on his +way to London. He left behind him the Lord Wake de Lydel, in whose +charge he placed Queen Isabel, commanding that she should be taken to +Berkhamsted Castle as soon as might be. I know not certainly if he +spake with her afore he set forth, but I think rather nay than yea. + +October was not out when we reached Berkhamsted. The Queen's first +anguish was over, and she scarce spake; but I could see she hearkened +well if aught was said in her hearing. + +The King sent command to seize all lands and goods of the Mortimer into +his hands; but the Lady of March he bade to be treated with all respect +and kindliness, and that never a jewel nor a thread of her having should +be taken. Indeed, I heard never man nor woman speak of her but tenderly +and pitifully. She was good woman, and had borne more than many. For +the Lady Margaret her mother-in-law, so much will I not say; for she was +a firebrand that (as saith Solomon) scattered arrows and death: but the +Lady Joan was full gent and reverend, and demerited better husband than +the Fates gave her. Nay, that may I not say, sith no such thing is as +Fate, but only God, that knoweth to bring good out of evil, and hath +comforted the Lady Joan in Paradise these four years gone. + +But scarce three weeks we tarried at Berkhamsted, and then the Lord Wake +bore to the Queen tidings that it was the King's pleasure she should +remove to Windsor. My time of duty was then run out all but a two-three +days; and the Queen my mistress was pleased to say I might serve me of +those for mine own ease, so that I should go home in the stead of +journeying with her to Windsor. At that time my little maid Vivien was +not in o'er good health, and it paid me well to be with her. So from +this point mine own remembrances have an end, and I serve me, for the +rest, of the memory of Dame Joan de Vaux, mine old and dear-worthy +friend, and of them that abode with Queen Isabel till she died. For +when her household was 'minished and again stablished on a new footing, +it liked the King of his grace to give leave to such as should desire +the same to depart to their own homes, and such as would were at liberty +to remain--one except, to wit, Dame Isabel de Lapyoun, to whom he gave +conge with no choice. I was of them that chose to depart. Forsooth, I +had seen enough and to spare of Court life (the which I never did much +love), and I desired no better than to spend the rest of my life at +home, with my Jack and my little maids, and my dear mother, so long as +God should grant me. + +My brother Robert (of whom, if I spake not much, it was from no lack of +loving-kindness), on the contrary part, chose to remain. He hath ever +loved a busy life. + +I found my Vivien full sick, and a weariful and ugsome time had I with +her ere she recovered of her malady. Soothly, I discovered that +diachylum emplasture was tenpence the pound, and tamarinds fivepence; +and grew well weary of ringing the changes upon rosin and frankincense, +litharge and turpentine, oil of violets and flowers of beans, _Gratia +Dei_, camomile, and mallows. At long last, I thank God, she amended; +but it were a while ere mine ears were open to public matter, and not +full filled of the moaning of my poor little maid. So now, to have back +to my story, as the end thereof was told me by Dame Joan de Vaux. + +Queen Isabel came to Windsor about Saint Edmund the King [November +20th]; and nine days thereafter, on the eve of Saint Andrew [November +29th], was the Mortimer hanged at Tyburn. He was cast [sentenced] as +commoner, not as noble, and was dragged at horse's tail for a league +outside the city of London to the Elms. But the penalties that commonly +came after were not exacted, seeing his body was not quartered, nor his +head set up on bridge ne gate. His body was sent to the Friars Minors' +Church at Coventry, whence one year thereafter, it was at the King's +command delivered to the Lady Joan his widow and Sir Edmund his son, +that they might bury him in the Abbey of Wigmore with his fathers. His +mother, the Lady Margaret, overlived him but four years; but the Lady +Joan his wife died four years gone, the very day and month that he was +taken prisoner, to wit, the nineteenth day of October, 1356, nigh two +years afore Queen Isabel. + +The eve of Saint Andrew, as I writ, was the Mortimer hanged, without +defence by him made (he had allowed none to Sir Hugh Le Despenser and my +Lord of Kent): and four days hung his body in irons on the gibbet, as +Sir Hugh's the father had done. Verily, as he had done, so did God apay +him, which is just Judge over all the earth. + +And the very next day, Saint Andrew, came His dread judgment upon one +other--upon her that had wrought evil and not good, and that had +betrayed her own lord to his cruel death. All suddenly, without one +instant's warning, came the bolt out of Heaven upon Isabel of France. +While the body of the Mortimer hung upon the gibbet at the Elms of +Tyburn, God stripped that sinful woman of the light of reason which she +had used so ill, and she fell into a full awesome frenzy, so dread that +she was fain to be strapped down, and her cries and shrieks were +nearhand enough to drive all wood that heard her. While the body hung +there lasted this fearsome frenzy. But the hour it was taken down, came +change over her. She sank that same hour into the piteous thing she was +for long afterward, right as a little child, well apaid with toys and +shows, a few glass beads serving her as well as costly jewels, and a +yard of tinsel or fringe bright coloured a precious treasure. The King +was sore troubled; but what could he do? At the first the physicians +counselled that she should change the air often; and first to Odiham +Castle was she taken, and thence to Hertford, and after to Rising. But +nothing was to make difference to her any more for many a year,--only +that by now and then, for a two-three hours, she hath come to her wit, +and then is she full gent and sad, desiring ever the grace of our Lord +for her ill deeds, and divers times saying that as she hath done, so +hath God requited her. I have heard say that as time passed on, these +times of coming to her wit were something oftener and tarried longer, +until at last, a year afore she died, she came to her full wit, and so +abode to the end. + +The King, that dealt full well with her, and had as much care of her +honour as of his own (and it was whispered that our holy Father the Pope +writ unto him that he should so do), did at the first appoint her to +keep her estate in two of her own castles, to wit, Hertford and Rising: +and set forth a new household for her, appointing Sir John de Molynes +her Seneschal, and Dame Joan de Vaux her chief dame in waiting. Seldom +hath she come to Town, but when there, she tarried in the Palace of my +Lord of Winchester at Southwark, on the river side, and was once in +presence when the King delivered the great Seal to Sir Robert Parving. +Then she was in her wit for a short time. But commonly, at the King's +command, she hath tarried in those two her castles,--to wit, Hertford +and Rising--passing from one to the other according to the counsel of +her physicians. The King hath many times visited her (though never the +Queen, which he ever left at Norwich when he journeyed to Rising), and +so, at times, have divers of his children. Ten years afore her death, +the King's adversary of France, Philippe de Valois, that now calleth him +King thereof, moved the King that Queen Isabel should come to Eu to +treat with his wife concerning peace: and so careful is the King, and +hath ever been, of his mother's honour, that he would not answer him +with the true reason contrary thereto, but treated with him on that +footing, and only at the last moment made excuse to appoint other +envoys. Poor soul! she had no wit thereto. I never saw her after I +left her service saving once, which was when she was at Shene, on +Cantate Sunday [April 29th], an eleven years ere her death, at supper in +the even, where were also the King, the Queen of Scots [her younger +daughter], and the Earl of March [grandson of the first Earl]; and +soothly, for all the ill she wrought, mine heart was woe for the caged +tigress with the beautiful eyes, that was wont to roam the forest wilds +at her pleasure, and now could only pace to and fro, up and down her +cage, and toy with the straws upon the floor thereof. It was pitiful to +see her essaying, like a babe, as she sat at the board, to cause a wafer +to stand on end, and when she had so done, to clap her hands and laugh +with childish glee, and call her son and daughter to look. Very gent +was the King unto her, that looked at her bidding, and lauded her skill +and patience, as he should have done to his own little maid that was but +three years old. Ah me, it was piteous sight! the grand, queenly +creature that had fallen so low! Verily, as she had done, so God +requited her. + +She died at Hertford Castle, two days afore Saint Bartholomew next +thereafter [August 22nd, 1358. See Note in Appendix]. I heard that in +her last hours, her wit being returned to her as good as ever it had +been, she had her shriven clean, and spake full meek [humble] and +excellent words of penitence for all her sins, and desired to be buried +in the Church of the Friars Minors in London town, and the heart of her +dead lord to be laid upon her breast. They have met now in the presence +above, and he would forgive her there. _Lalme de qui Dieux eit mercie_! +Amen. + +Here have ending the Annals of Cicely. + +------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +Note 1. The chroniclers (and after them the follow-my-leader school of +modern historians) are unanimous in their assertion that the Black +Prince was born on June 15th. If this be so, it is, to say the least, a +little singular that the expenses of the Queen's churching were defrayed +on the 24th and 28th of April previous (Issue Roll, Easter, 4 Edward the +Third). On the 3rd, 5th, and 13th of April, the King dates his mandates +from Woodstock; on the 24th of March he was at Reading. This looks very +much as if the Prince's birth had taken place about the beginning of +April. The 8th of that month was Easter Day. + +Note 2. Modern writers make no difference between a Colloquy and a +Parliament. The Rolls always distinguish them, treating; the Colloquy +as a lesser and more informal gathering. + +Note 3. Second son of the elder Sir William de Montacute and Elizabeth +de Montfort. He appears as a boy in the first chapter of the companion +volume, _In All Time of our Tribulation_. + +Note 4. Discretion, wisdom. + +Note 5. The pavon was a slow, stately dance, but it also included high +leaps. + +Note 6. Occasion, opportunity. Needles, at this time, were great +treasures; a woman who possessed three or four thought herself wealthy +indeed. + +Note 7. Striking clocks were not invented until about 1368. + +Note 8. Had the Queen spoken in English, she would certainly have said +_sweet_, not _gentle_, which last is an incorrect translation of +_gentil_. This latter speech, though better known, is scarcely so well +authenticated as the previous one. + +Note 9. Royal etiquette prescribed a scratch on the door, like that of +a pet animal; the knock was too rough and plebeian an appeal for +admission. + + + +PART TWO, CHAPTER 1. + +WHEREIN AGNES THE LADY OF PEMBROKE TELLETH TALE (1348). + +THE CHILDREN OF LUDLOW CASTLE. + + "O little feet, that, such long years, + Must wander on through hopes and fears, + Must ache and bleed beneath your load: + I, nearer to the wayside inn + Where toil shall cease and rest begin, + Am weary, thinking of your road." + + Longfellow. + +Hereby I promise, and I truly mean to execute it, to give my new green +silk cloth of gold piece, bordered with heads of griffins in golden +broidery, to the Abbey of Saint Austin at Canterbury, if any that +liveth, man or woman, will tell me certainly how evil came into this +world. I want to know why Eva plucked that apple. She must have +plucked it herself, for the serpent could not give it her, having no +hands. And if man--or woman--will go a step further, and tell me why +Adam ate another, he shall have my India-coloured silk, broidered with +golden lions and vultures, whereof I had meant to make me a new gown for +this next Michaelmas feast. It doth seem as if none but a very idiot +could have let in evil and sin and sorrow and pain all over this world, +for the sake of a sweet apple. It must have been sweet, I should think, +because it grew in Eden. But was there never another in all the garden +save only on that tree? Or did man not know what would happen? or was +it that man would not think? That is the way sometimes with some folks, +else that heedless Nichola had not broken my favourite comb. + +The question has been in my head many a score of times; but it came just +now because my Lady, my lord's mother, was earnest with me to write in a +book what I could remember of mine early days, when my Lady mine own +mother was carried to Skipton and Pomfret. If those were not evil days, +I know not how to spell the word. And I am very sure it was evil men +that made them; and evil women. I believe bad woman is far worse than +bad man. So saith the Lady Julian, my lord's mother; and being herself +woman, and having been thrice wed, she should know somewhat of women and +men too. Ay, and I were ill daughter if I writ not down also that a +good woman is one of God's blessedest gifts to this evil world; for such +is mine own mother, the Lady Joan de Geneville, that was sometime wife +unto the Lord Roger Mortimer, Earl of March, whose name men of this day +know but too well. + +Well-a-day! if a thing is to be, it is best over. It is never any good +to sit on the brink shivering before man plunge in. So, if I must needs +write, be it done. Here is a dozen of parchment, and a full inkhorn, +and grey goose-quills: and I need nothing else save brains; whereof, I +thank the saints, I have enough and to spare. And indeed, it is as well +I should, for in this world--I say not, in this house--there be folks +who have none too many. But I reckon, before I begin my tale, I had +best say who and what I am, else shall those who read my book be like +men that walk in a mist, which is not pleasant, as I found this last +summer, when for a time I lost my company--and thereby, myself--on the +top of a Welsh mountain. + +I, then, who write, am Agnes de Hastings, Countess of Pembroke and Lady +of Leybourne: and I am wife unto the Lord Lawrence de Hastings, Earl and +Baron of the same. My father and mother I have already named, but I may +say further that my said mother is a Princess born, being of that great +House of Joinville in France--which men call Geneville in England--that +are nobles of the foremost rank in that country. These my parents had +twelve children, of whom I stand right in the midst, being the seventh. +My brother Edmund was the eldest of us; then came Margaret, Joan, Roger, +Geoffrey, Isabel, and Katherine; then stand I Agnes, and after me are +Maud, John, Blanche, and Beatrice [Note 1]. And of them, Edmund and +Margaret have been commanded to God. He died young, my poor brother +Edmund, for he set his heart on being restored to the name and lands +which our father had forfeited, and our Lord the King thought not good +to grant it; so his heart broke, and he died. Poor soul! I would not +say an unkind word over his grave; where the treasure is, there will the +heart be; but I would rather set my heart on worthier treasure, and I +think I should scarce be so weak as to die for the loss. God assoil +him, poor soul! + +I was born in the Castle of Ludlow, on the morrow of the Translation of +Saint Thomas, in the year of King Edward of Caernarvon the eleventh +[Note 2], so that I am now thirty years of age. I am somewhat elder +than my lord, who was born at Allesley, by Coventry town, on Saint +Cuthbert's Day, in the fourteenth year of the same [March 20th, 1321]. +I might say I was wiser, and not look forward to much penance for lying; +for I should be more likely to have it set me if I said that all the +wits in this world were in his head. Howbeit, there is many a worse man +than he: a valiant knight, and courteous, and of rarely gentle and +gracious ways; and maybe, if he were wiser, he would give me more +trouble to rule him, which is easy enough to do. Neverthelatter, there +be times when it should do me ease to take him by the shoulders and give +him an hearty shake, if I could thereby shake a bit more sense into him: +and there be times when it comes over me that he might have been better +matched, as our sometime Lord King Edward meant him to have been, with +the Lady Alianora La Despenser, that Queen Isabel packed off to a +nunnery in hot haste when she came in. Poor soul! He certainly is not +matched with me, unless two horses be matched whereof one is black and +of sixteen handfuls, and steppeth like a prince, and the other is white, +and of twelve handfuls, and ambles of a jog-trot. I would he had a bit +more stir in him. Not that he lacks knightly courage--never a whit; +carry him into battle, and he shall quit him like a man; but when all is +said, he is fitter for the cloister, for he loveth better to sit at home +with Joan of his knee, and a great clerkly book afore him wherein he +will read by the hour, which is full well for a priest, but not for a +noble of the King's Court. He never gave me an ill word (veriliest +[truly], I marvel if ever he said `I won't!' in all his life), yet, for +all his hendihood [courtesy, sweetness], will he have his own way by +times, I can never make out how. But he is a good man on the whole, and +doth pretty well as he is bid, and I might change for a worse without +taking a long journey. So, take it all in all, there are many women +have more to trouble them than I, the blessed saints be thanked, and our +sweetest Lady Saint Mary and my patron Saint Agnes in especial. Only I +do hope Jack shall have more wit than his father, and I shall think the +fairies have changed him if he have not. _My_ son should not be short +of brains. + +But now, to have back, and begin my story: for I reckon I shall never +make an end if I am thus lone: in coming to the beginning. + +We were all brought up in the Castle of Ludlow, going now and then to +sweeten [to have the house thoroughly cleaned] to the Castle of Wigmore. +Of course, while we were little children, we knew scarce any thing of +our parents, as beseemed persons of our rank. The people whom I verily +knew were Dame Hilda our mistress [governess], and Maud and Ellen our +damsels, and Master Terrico our Chamberlain, and Robert atte Wardrobe, +our wardrobe-keeper, and Sir Philip the clerk (I cry him mercy, he +should have had place of Robert), and Stephen the usher of the chamber, +and our four nurses, whose names were Emelina, Thomasia, Joan, and +Margery, and little Blaise the page. They were my world. But into this +world, every now and then, came a sweet, fair presence--a vision of a +gracious lady in velvet robes, whose hand I knelt to kiss, and who used +to lay it on my head and bless me: and at times she would take up one of +us in her arms, and sit down with the babe on her velvet lap, and a look +would come into her eyes which I never saw in Dame Hilda's; and she +would bend her fair head and kiss the babe as if she loved her very +much. But that was mostly while we were babies. I cannot recollect her +doing that to me--it was chiefly to Blanche and Beatrice. Until one +day, and then-- + +Nay, I have not come to that yet. And then, at times, we should hear a +voice below--a stern, deep voice, or a peal of loud laughter--and in an +instant the light and the joy would die out of the tender eyes of that +gracious vision, and instead would come a frightened look like that of a +hunted hare, and commonly she would rise suddenly, and put down the +babe, and hasten away, as if she had been indulging in some forbidden +pleasure, and was afraid of being caught. I can remember wishing that +the loud laugh and the stern angry voice would go away, and never come +back, but that the gracious vision would stay always with us, and not +only pay us a rare visit. Ay, and I can remember wishing that she would +take _me_ on that velvet lap, and let me nestle into her soft arms, and +dare to lay my little head on her warm bosom. I think she would have +done it, if she had known! I used to feel in those days like a little +chicken hardly feathered, and longed to be under the soft brooding wings +of the hen. The memory of it hath caused me to pet my Jack and Joan a +deal more than I should without it. + +Then, sometimes, we had a visit from a very different sort of guest. +That was an old lady--about a hundred and fifty, I used to fancy her-- +dressed in velvet full as costly, but how differently she wore it! She +never took us on her lap--not she, indeed! We used to have to kneel and +kiss her hand--and Roger whispered to me once that if he dared, he would +bite it. This horrid old thing (who called herself our grandmother) +used to be like a storm blowing through the house. She never was two +minutes in the room before she began to scold somebody; and if she could +not find reasonable fault with any body, that seemed to vex her more +than anything else. Then she scolded us all in a lump together. "Dame +Hilda, what an untidy chamber!"--she usually began in that way--"why +don't you make these children put their playthings tidy? (Of course +Dame Hilda did, at the end of the day; but how could we have playthings +tidy while we were playing with them?) Meg, your hair is no better than +a mop! Jack, how got you that rent in your sleeve? (I never knew Jack +without a rent in some part of his clothes; I should not have thought it +was Jack if he had come in whole garments.) Joan, how ungainly you sit! +pluck yourself up this minute. Nym, take your elbows off the table. +Maud, your chaucers [slippers] are down at heel. How dirty your hands +are, Roger! go and wash them. Agnes, that wimple of yours is all awry; +who pinned it up?" + +So she went on--rattle and scold, scold and rattle--as long as she +stayed in the room. Jack, always the saucy one, asked her one day, when +he was very little-- + +"Are you really Grandmother?" + +"Certes, child," said she, turning to look at him: "why?" + +"Because I wish you were somebody else!" + +_Ha, chetife_! did Jack forget that afternoon? I trow not. + +I had a sound whipping once myself from Dame Hilda, because I said, +right out, that I hated the Lady Margaret: and Joan,--poor delicate +Joan, who was perpetually scolded for stooping--looked at me as if she +wished she dared say it too. Roger had his ears boxed because he +drawled out, "Amen!" I think we all said Amen in our hearts. + +Sometimes the Lady Margaret did not come upstairs, but sent for some of +us down to her. That was worse than ever. There were generally a +number of gentlemen there, who seemed to think that children were only +made to be teased: and some of them I disliked, and others I despised. +Only of one I was terribly afraid: and that was--mercy, Jesu!--mine own +father. + +I should have found it difficult to say what it was in him that +frightened me. I used to call it fear then; but when I look back on the +feeling from my present state, I think it was rather a kind of +ungovernable antipathy. He did not scold us all round as Lady Margaret +did. The worst thing, I think, that I remember his saying to me was a +sharp--"Get out of the way, girl!" And I wished I only could get out of +his way, for ever and ever. Something made me feel as if I could not +bear to be in the same room with him. I used to shiver all over, if I +only heard his voice. Yet he never ill-used any of us; he scarcely even +looked at us. It was not any thing he did which made me feel so; it was +just himself. + +Surely never did man dress more superbly than he. I recollect thinking +that the King was not half so fine; yet King Edward liked velvet and +gold as well as most men. My Lord my father never wore worsted summer +tunics or woollen winter cloaks, like others. Silk, velvet, samite, and +cloth of gold, were his meanest wear; and his furs were budge, ermine, +miniver, and gris. I can remember hearing how once, when the furrier +sent him in a robe of velvet guarded with hare's fur, he flung it on one +side in a fury, and ordered the poor man to be beaten cruelly. He +always wore much golden broidery, and buttons of gems or solid gold; and +he never would wear a suit of any man's livery--not even the King's,-- +save once, when he wore the Earl of Chester's at the coronation of the +Queen of France, just to vex King Edward--as it sorely did, for he was +then a proscribed fugitive, who had no right to use it. + +It is a hard matter when a child is frightened of its own father. It is +yet harder when he makes it hate him. Ah, it is easy to say, That was +wicked of thee. So it was: and I know it. But doth not sin lead to +sin?--spring out of it, like branches from a stem, like leaves from a +branch? And when one man's act of sin creates sin in another man, and +that again in a third, whose is the sin--the black root, whereof came +the rotten branches and the withered leaves? Are we not all our +brothers' and our sisters' keepers? Well, it will not answer to pursue +that road: for I know well I should trace up the sin too high, to one of +whom it were not meet for me to speak in the same breath with ugly +words. Ay me! what poor weak things we mortal creatures are! Little +marvel, little marvel for the woe that was wrought!--so fair, so fair +she was! She had the soul of a fiend with the face of an angel. Was it +any wonder that men--ay, and some women--were beguiled with that angel +face, and fancied but too rashly that the soul must be as sweet as it? +God have mercy on all Christian souls! Verily, I myself, only this last +spring-time, was ready to yield to the witch's spell--never was woman +such enchantress as she!--and athwart all the past, despite all I knew, +gazing on that face, even yet fairer than the faces of younger women, to +think it possible that all the tales were false, and all the past a +vision of the night, and that the lovely face and the sweet, soft voice +covered a soul white as the saints in Heaven! And men are easier +deluded by such dreams than women--or at least I think it. My poor +father! If only he had never seen her that haled him to his undoing! he +might, perchance, have been a better man. Any way, he paid the bill in +his heart's blood. So here I leave him. God forgive us all! + +And now to my story. While I was but a little child, we saw little of +our mother: little more, indeed, than we did of our father. I think, of +the two, we oftener saw our grandmother. And little children, as God +hath wisely ordered it, live in the present moment, and take no note of +things around them which men and women see with half an eye. Now, +looking back, I can recall events which then passed by me as of no +import. It was so, and there was an end of it. But I can see now why +it was so: and I know enough to guess the often sorrowful nature of that +wherefore. + +So it was nothing to us children, unless it were a relief, that after I +was about four years old, we missed our father almost entirely. We +never knew why he tarried away for months at a time. We had not a +notion that he was first in the prison of the Tower, and afterwards a +refugee over seas. And we saw without seeing that our mother grew thin +and white, and her sweet eyes were heavy with tears which we never saw +her shed. All we perceived was that she came oftener to the nursery, +and stayed longer with us, and petted the babies more than had been her +wont. And that such matters had a meaning,--a deep, sad, terrible +meaning--never entered our heads. Later on we knew that during those +lonely years her heart was being crucified, and crucifixion is a dying +that lasts long. But she never let us know it. I think she would not +damp our fresh childish glee by even the spray of that roaring cataract +wherein her life was overwhelmed. Mothers--such mothers as she--are +like a reflection of God. + +I remember well, though I was but just seven years old, the night when +news came to Ludlow Castle that my father had escaped from the Tower. +It was a very hot night in August--too hot to sleep--and I lay awake, +chattering to Kate and Isabel, who were my bedfellows, about some grand +play we meant to have the next afternoon, in the great gallery--when all +at once we heard a horse come dashing up to the portcullis, past our +chamber wall, and a horn crying out into the night. + +Isabel sat up in bed, and listened. + +"Is it my Lord coming home?" I said. + +"What, all alone, with no company?" answered Isabel, who is four years +elder than I. "Silly child! It is some news for my Lady my mother. +The saints grant it be good!" + +Of course we could hear nothing of what passed at the portcullis, as our +window opened on the base court. But in a few minutes we heard the +horse come trotting into our court, and the rider 'lighted down: and +Isabel, who lay with her head next the casement, sat up again and put +her head out of the curtain. It was a beautiful moonlight night, almost +as bright as day. + +"What is it, Ibbot?" said Kate. + +"It is a man in livery," answered Isabel; "but whose livery I know not. +It is not ours." + +Then we heard the man call to the porter, and the door open, and the +sound of muffled voices to and fro for a minute; and then Master Inge's +step, which we knew--he was then castellan--coming in great haste past +our door as if he were going to my Lady's chamber. Then the door of the +large nursery opened, and we heard Dame Hilda within, saying to Tamzine, +"Thou wert better run and see." And Tamzine went quickly along the +gallery, as if she, too, were going to my Lady. + +For a long, long time, as it seemed to us--I dare say it was not many +minutes--we lay and listened in vain. At length Tamzine came back. + +"Good tidings, or bad?" we heard Dame Hilda ask. + +"The saints wot!" whispered Tamzine. "My Lord is 'scaped from the +Tower." + +"_Ha, chetife_! will he come here?" said Dame Hilda: and we saw that it +was bad news in her eyes. + +"Forsooth, nay!" replied Tamzine. "There be hues and cries all over for +him, but man saith he is fled beyond seas." + +"Amen!" ejaculated Dame Hilda. "He may win to Cathay [China] by my good +will; and if he turn not again till mine hair be white, then will I give +my patron saint a measure in wax. But what saith my Lady?" + +"Her I saw not," answered Tamzine; "but Mistress Robergia, who told me, +said she went white and red both at once, and her breast heaved as +though her very heart should come forth." + +"Gramercy!" said Dame Hilda. "How some folks do set their best pearls +in copper!" + +"Eh, our Lady love us!" responded Tamzine. "That's been ever sith world +began to run, Dame, I can tell you." + +"I lack no telling, lass," was Dame Hilda's answer. "Never was there +finer pearl set in poorer ore than that thou and I wot of." + +I remember that bit of talk because I puzzled myself sorely as to what +Dame Hilda could mean. Kate was puzzled, too, for she said to Isabel-- + +"What means the Dame? I never saw my Lady wear a pearl set in copper." + +"Oh, let be!" said Isabel. "'Tis but one of the Dame's strange sayings. +She is full of fantasies." + +But whether Isabel were herself perplexed, or whether she understood, +and thought it better to shut our mouths, that cannot I tell to this +day. + +Well, after that things were quiet again for a while: a very long while, +it seemed to me. I believe it was really about six months. During that +time, we saw much more of our mother than we used to do; she would come +often into the nursery, and take one of the little ones on her lap--it +was oftenest Blanche--and sit there with her. Sometimes she would talk +with Dame Hilda; but more frequently she was silent and sad, at times +looking long from the casement as if she saw somewhat that none other +eyes could see. Jack said one day-- + +"Whither go Mother's eyes when she looks out of the window?" + +"For shame, Damsel [Note 3] John!" cried Dame Hilda. "`Mother,' indeed! +Only common children use such a word. Say `my Lady' if you please." + +"She is my mother, isn't she?" said Jack stubbornly. "Why shouldn't I +call her so, I should like to know? But you haven't answered me, Dame." + +"I know not what you mean, Damsel." + +"Why, when she sits down in that chair, and takes Blanchette on her +knee,--her eyes go running out of the window first thing. Whither wend +they?" + +"Children like you cannot understand," replied Dame Hilda, with one of +those superior smiles which used to make me feel so very naughty. It +seemed to say, "My poor, little, despicable insect, how could you dream +of supposing that your intellect was even with Mine?" (There, I have +writ that a capital M in red ink. To have answered to Dame Hilda's tone +when she put that smile on, it should have been in vermilion and gold +leaf.) Howbeit, Jack never cared for all the airs she put on. + +"Then why don't you make us understand it?" said he. + +I do not remember what Dame Hilda said to that, but I dare say she boxed +Jack's ears. + +Deary me, how ill doth my tale get forward! Little things keep a-coming +to my mind, and I turn aside after them, like a second deer crossing the +path of the first. That shall never serve; I must keep to my quarry. + +All this time our mother grew thinner and whiter. Poor soul, she loved +him well!--but so sure as the towel of the blessed Nicodemus is in the +sacristy of our Lady at Warwick, cannot I tell for why. Very certain am +I that he never gave her any reason. + +We reckoned those six months dreary work. There were no banquets in +hall, nor shows came to the Castle, nor even so much as a pedlar, that +we children saw; only the same every-day round, and tired enough we were +of it. All the music we ever heard was in our lessons from Piers le +Sautreour; and if ever child loved her music lessons, her name was not +Agnes de Mortimer. All the laughter that was amongst us we made +ourselves; and all the shows were when Jack chose to tumble somersaults, +or Maud twisted some cold lace round her head, and said, "Now I am Queen +Isabel." Dreary work, in good sooth! yet was it a very Michaelmas show +and an Easter Day choir to that which lay ahead. + +And then, one night,--ah, what a night that was! It was near our +bed-time, and Jack, Kate, and I, were playing on the landing and up and +down the staircase of our tower. I remember, Jack was the stag, and +Kate and I were the hunters; and rarely did Jack throw up his head, to +show off his branching horns--which were divers twigs tied on his head +by a lace of Dame Hilda's, for the use whereof Jack paid a pretty penny +when she knew it. Kate had just made a grab at him, and should have +caught him, had his tunic held, but it gave way, and all she won was an +handful of worsted and a slip of the step that grazed her shins; and she +was rubbing of her leg and crying "Lack-a-day!" and Jack above, well out +of reach, was making mowes [grimaces] at us--when all at once an horn +rang loud through the Castle, and man on little ambling nag came into +the court-yard. Kate forgat her leg, and Jack his mowes, and all we, +stag and hunters alike, ran to the gallery window for to gaze. + +I know not how long we should have tarried at the window, had not +Emelina come and swept us afore her into the nursery, with an +impatient--"Deary me! here be these children for ever in the way!" + +And Jack cries, "You always say we are in the way; but mustn't we be any +where?" + +Whereto she makes answer--"Go and get you tucked into bed; that's the +only safe place for the like of you!" + +Jack loudly resented being sent to bed before the proper time, whereupon +he and Emelina had a fight (as they had most nights), and Kate and I ran +into the nursery to get out of the way. Here was Margery, turning down +the beds, but Dame Hilda we saw not till, an half-hour after, as we were +doffing us for bed, she came, with her important face which she was wont +to wear when some eventful thing had befallen her or us. + +"Are the damsels abed, Emelina?" saith she. + +"The babes be, Dame; and the elders be a-doffing them." + +Dame Hilda came forward into the night nursery. + +"Hold you there, young ladies!" saith she: "at the least, I would say my +three elder young ladies--Dame Margaret, Dame Joan, and Dame Isabel. +Pray you, don you once more, but of your warmest gear, for a journey by +night." + +"Are we not to go to bed?" asked Joan in surprise: but our three sisters +donned themselves anew, as Dame Hilda had said, of their warmest gear. +Dame Hilda spake not word till they were all ready. Then Meg saith-- + +"Whither be we bound, Dame?--and with whom?" + +"With my Lady, Dame Margaret, to Southampton." + +I think we all cried out "Southampton!" in diverse tones. + +"There is news come to her Ladyship, as she herself may tell you," said +Dame Hilda, mysteriously. + +"Aren't we to go, Dame?" saith Blanche's little voice. + +Dame Hilda turned round sharply, as if she went about to snap Blanche's +head off; and Blanche shrank in dismay. + +"Certainly not, Dame Blanche! What should my Lady do to be worried with +babes like you? She has enough else on her mind at this present, +without a pack of tiresome children--holy saints be her help! Eh dear, +dear, this world!" + +"Dame, is this world so bad?" saith Jack, letting his nose appear above +the bed-clothes. + +"Go to sleep, the weary lot of you!" was Dame Hilda's irritable answer. + +"Because," saith Jack, ne'er a whit daunted--nothing ever cowed +Jack--"if it is so bad, hadn't you better be off out of it? You'd be +better off, I suppose, and we shouldn't miss you,--that I'll promise. +Do go, Dame!" + +Jack spake these last words with a full compassionate air, as though he +were seriously concerned for Dame Hilda's happiness; but she, marching +up to the bed where Jack lay, dealt him a stinging slap for his +impudence. + +"Ah!" saith Jack in a mumbled voice, having disappeared under the +bed-clothes, "this is a bad world, I warrant you, where folks return +evil for good o' this fashion!" + +We heard no more of Jack beyond divers awesome snores, which I think +were not altogether sooth-fast: but before many minutes had passed, the +door of the antechamber opened, and my Lady, donned in travelling gear, +entered the nursery. + +Dame Hilda's words had given me the fancy that some sorrowful, if not +shocking news, had come to her; and I was therefore much astonished to +see a faint flush in her cheeks, and a brilliant light in her eyes, +which looked as though she had heard good news. + +"My children," said our mother, "I come to bid you all farewell--may be +a long farewell. I have heard that--never mind what; that which will +take me away. Meg, and Joan, and Ibbot, must go with me." + +"Take me too!" pleaded little Blanche. + +"Thee too!" repeated our mother, with a loving smile. "Nay, sweetheart! +That cannot be. Now, my children, I hope you will all be good and +obedient to Dame Hilda while I am away." + +It was on Kate that her glance fell, being the next eldest after Isabel; +and Kate answered readily-- + +"We will all be good as gold, Dame." + +"Nym, and Hodge, and Geoffrey," she went on, "go also with me; so thou, +Kate, wilt be eldest left here, and I look to thee to set a good +ensample to thy brethren,--especially my little wilful Jack." + +Jack's snoring had stopped when she came in, and now, as she went over +and sat her down by the bed wherein Jack lay of the outside, up came +Jack's head from under the blue velvet coverlet. Our mother laid her +hand tenderly upon it. + +"My dear little Jack!" she said; "my poor little Jack!" + +"Dame, I'm not poor, an't like you!" made answer Jack, in a tone of +considerable astonishment. "I've got a whole ball of new string, and +two battledores and a shuttlecock, and a ball, and a bow and arrows." + +"Yes, my little Jack," she said, tenderly. + +"There are lots of lads poorer than me!" quoth Jack. "Nym himself +hasn't got a whole ball of string, and Geoff hasn't a bit. I asked him. +Master Inge gave it me yesterday. I'm going to make reins with it for +Annis and Maud, and lots of cats' cradles." + +"You're not going to make reins for _me_," said Maud from our bed. +"Dame, it is horrid playing horses with Jack. He wants you to take the +string in your mouth, and you don't know where he's had it. I don't +mind having it tied to my arms, but I won't have it in my mouth." + +"Did you ever see a horse with his reins tied to his arms?" scornfully +demanded Jack. "You do as you are bid, my Lady Maud, or I'll come and +make you." + +"Children!" said our mother's soft voice, before Maud could answer, "are +you going to quarrel this last night when I have come to say farewell? +For shame, Maud! this was thy blame." + +"Oh, of course, it is always me," muttered Maud, too angry for grammar. +"Jack's always the favourite; I never do any thing right." + +"Yes, you do--now and then, by accident," responded Joan, who was +sitting at the foot of our bed; a speech which did not better Maud's +temper, and it was never angelic. + +Jack seemed to have forgotten his passage-at-arms with Maud. He was +always good-tempered enough, though he did tease outrageously. + +"Why am I poor, Dame?" quoth Jack. + +"Little Jack, thou must shortly go into the wars, and thou hast no +armour." + +"But you'll get me a suit. Dame?" + +"I cannot, Jack. Not for these wars. Neither can I give thee the +wealth to make thee rich, as I fain would." + +"Then, Dame, you will petition the King for a grant, will you not?" +saith Meg. + +"True, my daughter," saith our mother softly. "I must needs petition +the King, both for the riches from His treasury, and for the arms from +His armoury." And then she bent down to kiss Jack. "O my boy, lay not +up treasure for thyself, and thus fail to be rich in God." + +I began then to see what she meant; but I rather wondered why she said +it. Such talk as that, it seemed to me, was only fit for Sunday. And +then I remembered that she was going away for a long, long time, and +that therefore Sunday talk might be appropriate. + +I do not recollect any thing she said to the others, only to Jack and +me. Jack and I were always fellows. We children had paired ourselves +off, not altogether according to age, but rather according to tastes. +Edmund and Meg should have gone together, and then Hodge and Joan, and +so forth: whereas it was always Nym and Joan, and Meg and Hodge. Then +Geoffrey and Isabel made the right pair, and Kate, Jack, and I, went in +a trio. Maud was by herself; she paired with nobody, and nobody wanted +her, she was so cross. Blanche was every body's pet while she was the +baby, and Beatrice came last of all. + +Our mother went round, and kissed and blessed us all. I lay inside with +Kate and Maud, and when she said, "Now, my little Agnes,"--I crept out +and travelled over the tawny silk coverlet, to those gentle velvet arms, +and she took me on her lap, and lapped me up in a fur mantle that Meg +bare on her arm. + +"And what shall I say to my little Agnes?" + +"Mother, say you love me!" + +It came out before I knew it, and when I had said it, I was so +frightened that I hid my face in the fur. It did not encourage me to +hear Dame Hilda's exclamation-- + +"Lack-a-day! what next, trow?" + +But the other voice was very tender and gentle. + +"Didst thou lack that told thee, mine own little Annis? Ay me! Maybe +men are happier lower down. Who should love thee, my floweret, if not +thine own mother? Kiss me, and say thou wilt be good maid till I see +thee again." + +I managed to whisper, "I will try, Dame." + +"How long will it be?" cries Jack. + +"I cannot tell thee, Jack," she saith. "Some months, I fear. Not +years--I do trust, not years. But God knoweth--and to Him I commit +you." And as she bent her head low over the mantle wherein I was +lapped, I heard her say--"_Agnus Dei, qui tollis peccata mundi, miserere +nobis, Jesu_!" + +I knew that, because I always had to repeat it in my evening prayers, +though I never could tell what it meant, only, as it seemed to say +"Agnes" and "Monday," I supposed it had something to do with me, and was +to make me good after some fashion, but I saw not why it must be only on +a Monday, especially as I had to say it every day. Now, of course, I +know what it means, and I wonder children and ignorant people are not +taught what prayers mean, instead of being made to say them just like +popinjays. I wanted to teach my Joan what it meant, but the Lady +Julian, my lord's mother, commanded me not to do so, for it was unlucky. +I begged her to tell me why, and she said the Latin was a holy tongue, +known to God and the saints, and so long as they understood our prayers, +we did not need to understand them. + +"But, Dame," said I, "saving your presence, if I say prayers I +understand not, how can I tell the way to use them? I may be asking for +a basket of pears when I want a pair of shoes." + +"Wherefore trouble the blessed saints for either?" saith she. "Prayers +be only for high and holy concerns--not for base worldly matter, such as +be pears and shoes." + +"But I am worldly matter, under your leave, Dame," said I. "And saith +not the Paternoster somewhat touching daily bread?" + +"Ay, the food of the soul--`_panem supersubstantialem da nobis_'" quoth +she. "It means not a loaf of bread, child." + +"That's Saint Matthew," said I. "But Saint Luke hath it `_panem +quotidianum_,' and saith nought of `_supersubstantialem_.' And surely +common food cometh from God." + +"Daughter!" saith she, somewhat severely, "thou shouldst do a deal +better to leave thy fantasies and the workings of thine own brain, and +listen with meek submission to the holy doctors that can teach thee with +authority." + +"Dame, I cry you mercy," said I. "But surely our Lord teacheth with +more authority than they all; and if I have His words, what need I of +theirs?" + +_Ha, chetife_! she would not listen to me,--only bade me yet again to +beware of pride and presumption, lest I should fall into heresy, from +the which Saint Agnes preserve me! But it doth seem strange that folks +should fall into heresy by studying our Lord's words; I had thought they +should rather thereby keep them out of it. + +Well--dear heart, here again am I got away from my story! this it is to +have too quick a wit--our mother blessed us, and kissed us all, and set +forth, the six eldest with her, for Southampton. I know now, though I +heard not then, that she was on her way to join our father. News had +come that he was safe over seas, in France, with the Sieurs de Fienles, +the Lady Margaret's kin, and no sooner had she learned it than she set +forth to join him. I doubt greatly if he sent for her. Nay, I should +rather say he would scarce have blessed her for coming. But she got not +thus far on her way, as shall be seen. + +His tarrying with the Sieurs de Fienles was in truth but a blind to hide +his true proceedings. He stayed in Normandy but a few weeks, until the +hue and cry was over, and folks in England should all have got well in +their heads that he was there: then, or ever harm should befall him by +tarrying there too long, he made quiet departure, and ere any knew of it +he was safe in the King of France's dominions. At this time the King of +France was King Charles le Bel, youngest brother of our Queen. I +suppose he was too much taken up with the study of his own perfections +to see the perfections or imperfections of any body else: otherwise had +he scarce been so stone-blind to all that went on but just afore his +nose. There be folks that can see a mouse a mile off, and there be +others that cannot see an elephant a yard in front of them. But there +be a third sort, and to my honest belief King Charles was of them, that +can see the mouse as clear as sunlight when it is their own interest to +detect him, but have not a notion of the elephant being there when they +do not choose to look at him. When he wanted to be rid of his first +wife Queen Blanche, he could see her well enough, and all her failings +too, as black as midnight; but when his sister behaved herself as ill as +ever his wife did or could have done, he only shut his eyes and took a +comfortable nap. Now King Charles had himself expelled my father from +his dominions, for some old grudge that I never rightly understood; yet +never a word said he when he came back without licence. Marry, but our +old King Edward should not have treated thus the unlicenced return of a +banished man! He would have been hung within the week, with him on the +throne. But King Charles was not cut from that stuff. He let my father +alone till the Queen came over--our Queen Isabel, his sister, I mean-- +and then who but he in all the French Court! Howbeit, they kept things +pretty quiet for that time; nought came to King Edward's ears, and she +did her work and went home. Forsooth, it was sweet work, for she +treated with her brother as the sister of France, and not as the wife of +England. King Charles had taken Guienne, and she, sent to demand +restitution, concluded a treaty of peace on his bare word that it should +be restored, with no pledge nor security whatever: but bitter complaints +she laid of the King her husband, and the way in which he treated her. +Well, it is true, he did not treat her as I should have done in his +place, for he gave in to all her whims a deal too much, where a good +buffet on her ear should have been ever so much more for her good--and +his too, I will warrant. Deary me, but if some folks were drowned, the +world would get along without them! I mention no names (only that weary +Nichola, that is for ever mashing my favourite things). So the Queen +came home, and all went on for a while. + +But halt, my goose-quill! thou marchest too fast. Have back a season. + +------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +Note 1. This is the probable order of birth. The date assigned to the +birth of Agnes is fictitious, but that of her husband is taken from his +_Probatio Aetatis_. + +Note 2. July 8th, 1317; this is about the probable time. The Countess +is supposed to be writing in the spring of 1348. + +Note 3. This word was then used of both sexes, and was the proper +designation of the son of a prince or peer not yet arrived at the age of +knighthood. + + + +PART TWO, CHAPTER 2. + +THE LADY OF LUDLOW. + + "Toil-worn and very weary-- + For the waiting-time is long; + Leaning upon the promise-- + For the Promiser is strong." + +So were we children left alone in the Castle of Ludlow, and two weary +months we had of it. Wearier were they by far than the six that ran +afore them, when our mother was there, and our elder brethren, that she +had now carried away. Lessons dragged, and play had no interest. It +had been Meg that devised all our games, and Nym that made boats and +wooden horses for us, and Joan that wove wreaths and tied cowslip +balls--and they were all away. There was not a bit of life nor fun +anywhere except in Jack, and if Jack were shut in a coal-hole by +himself, he would make the coals play with him o' some fashion. But +even Jack could fetch no fun out of _amo, amas, amat_; and I grew sore +weary of pulling my neeld [needle] in and out, and being banged o'er the +head with the fiddlestick when I played the wrong string. If we could +swallow learning as we do meat, what a lessening of human misery should +it be! + +No news came all this while--at least, none that we heard. Winter grew +into spring, and May came with her flowers. Ay, and with something +else. + +The day rose like the long, dreary days that had come before it, and +nobody guessed that any thing was likely to happen. We ate eggs and +butter, and said our verbs and the commandments of God and the Church, +to Sir Philip, and played some weary, dreary exercises on the spinnet to +Dame Hilda, and dined (I mind it was on lamb, finches, and flaunes +[custards]), and then Kate, I, and Maud, were set down to our needles. +Blanche was something too young for needlework, saving to pull coloured +silks in and out of a bit of rag for practice. We had scarce taken +twenty stitches, when far in the distance we heard a horn sounded. + +"Is that my Lady a-coming home?" said I to Kate. + +"Eh, would it were!" quoth she. "I reckon it is some hunters in the +neighbourhood." + +I looked to and fro, and no Dame Hilda could I see--only Margery, and +she was easy enough with us for little things; so I crept out on tiptoe +into the long gallery, and looked through the great oriel, which I could +well reach by climbing on the window-seat. I remember what a sweet, +peaceful scene lay before me,--the fields and cottages lighted up with +the May sunshine, which glinted on the Teme as it wound here and there +amid the trees. I looked right and left, but saw no hunters--nothing at +all, I thought at first. And then, as I was going to leave the oriel, I +saw the sun glance on something that moved, and looked like a dark +square, and I heard the horn ring out again a little nearer. I watched +the square thing grow--from dark to red, from an indistinct mass to a +compact body of marching men, with mounted officers at their head; and +then, forgetting Dame Hilda and every thing else except the startling +news I brought, I rushed back into the nursery, crying out-- + +"The King's troops! Jack, Kate, the King's troops are coming! Come and +see!" + +Dame Hilda was there, but she did not scold me. She turned as white as +the sindon in her hand, and stood up. + +"Dame Agnes, what mean you? Surely 'tis never thus! Holy Mary, shield +us!" + +And she hurried forth to the oriel window, where Jack was already +perched. + +The square had grown larger and plainer now. It was evident they were +marching straight for the Castle. + +Dame Hilda hastened away--I guessed, to confer with Master Inge--and +having so done, she came back to the nursery, bade us put aside our +sewing and wash our hands, and come down with her to hall. We all +trooped after, Beatrice led by her hand, and she ranged us afore her in +the great hall, on the dais, standing after our ages,--Kate at the head, +then I, Maud, and Jack. And so we awaited our fate. + +I scarce think I was frighted. I knew too little what was likely to +happen, to feel so. That something was going to happen, I had uncertain +fantasy; but our life had been colourless for so long, that the idea of +any thing to happen which would make a change was rather agreeable than +otherwise. + +We heard the last loud summons of the trumpet, which in our ignorance we +had mistaken for a hunting-horn, and the trumpeter's cry of "Open to the +King's troops!" We heard the portcullis lifted, and the steady tramp of +the soldiers as they marched into the court-yard. There was a little +parleying outside, and then two officers in the King's livery [Note 1] +came forward into the hall, bowing low to us and Dame Hilda. + +The Dame spoke first. "Sir Thomas Gobioun, if I err not?" + +"He, and your servant, Dame," answered one of the officers. + +"Then I must needs do you to wit, Sir, that in this castle is neither +Lord nor Lady, and I trust our Lord the King wars not with little +children such as you see here." + +"Stale news, good Dame!" answered Sir Thomas, with (as methought) a +rather grim smile. "We know something more, I reckon, than you, +touching your Lord and Lady. Sir Roger de Mortimer is o'er seas in +Normandy, and the Lady Joan at Skipton Castle." + +"At Southampton, you surely mean?" said Master Inge, who stood at the +other end of the line whereof I made the midmost link. + +The knight laughed out. "Nay, worthy Master Inge, I mean not +Southampton, but Skipton. 'Tis true, both begin with an _S_, and end +with a _p_ and a _ton_; but there is a mile or twain betwixt the +places." + +"What should my Lady do at Skipton?" saith Dame Hilda. + +"Verily, I conceive not this!" saith Master Inge, knitting his brows. +"It was to Southampton my Lady went--at least so she told us." + +"Your Lady told you truth, Master Castellan. She set forth for +Southampton, and reached it. But ere a fair wind blew for her voyage, +came a somewhat rougher gale in the shape of a command from the King's +Grace to the Sheriff to take her into keeping, and send her into ward at +Skipton Castle, whither she set forth a fortnight past. Now, methinks, +Master Inge, you are something wiser than you were a minute gone." + +"And our young damsels?" cries Dame Hilda. "Be they also gone to +Skipton?" + +I felt Kate's hand close tighter upon mine. + +"Soft you, now, good Dame!" saith Sir Thomas--who, or I thought so, took +it all as a very good joke. "Your damsels be parted in so many as they +be, and sent to separate convents,--one to Shuldham, one to Sempringham, +and one to Chicksand--and their brothers be had likewise into ward." + +To my unspeakable amazement, Dame Hilda burst into tears, and catched up +Beatrice in her arms. I had never seen her weep in my life: and a most +new and strange idea was taking possession of me--did Dame Hilda +actually care something for us? + +"Sir," she sobbed, "you will never have the heart to part these babes +from all familiar faces, and send them amongst strangers that may use +them hardly, to break their baby hearts? Surely the King, that is +father of his people, hath never commanded such a thing as that? At the +least leave me this little one--or put me in ward with her." + +I was beginning to feel frightened now. I looked at Kate, and read in +her face that she was as terrified as I was. + +"Tut, tut, Dame," saith the other officer (Sir Thomas, it seemed to me, +enjoyed the scene, and rather wished to prolong it, but this other was +of softer metal), "take not on where is no cause, I pray you. The +little ones bide here under your good care. Only, as you may guess, we +be commanded to take to the King's use this Castle of Ludlow and all +therein, and we charge you--" and he bowed to Dame Hilda, and then to +Master Inge--"and you, in the King's name, that you thwart not nor +hinder us, in the execution of his pleasure. Have here our commission." + +Master Inge took the parchment, and scrutinised it most carefully, while +Dame Hilda wiped her eyes and put Beatrice down with a fervent "Bless +thee, my jewel!" + +Now out bursts Jack, with a big sob that he could contain no longer. +"Does the King want my new ball of string, and my battledores?" + +"Certes," answered Sir Thomas: but I saw a twinkle in his eye, though +his mouth was as grave as might be. + +Jack fell a-blubbering. + +"No, no--nonsense!" saith the other officer. "Don't spoil the fun, +man!" quoth Sir Thomas. "Fun! it is no fun to these babes," answered +the other. "I've a little lad at home, and this mindeth me of him. I +cannot bear to see a child cry--and for no cause!--Nay, my little one," +saith he to Jack, "all in this Castle now belongs to the King, as +aforetime to thy father: but thy father took not thy balls and +battledores from thee, nor will he. Cheer up, for thou hast nought to +fear." + +"Please, Sir," saith Kate, "shall all our brothers and sisters be made +monks and nuns, whether they like or no?" + +Sir Thomas roared with laughter. His comrade saith gently, "Nay, my +little damsel, the King's will is not so. It is but that they shall be +kept safe there during his pleasure." + +"And will they get any dinner and supper?" saith Maud. + +"Plenty!" he answered: "and right good learning, and play in the convent +garden at recreation-time, with such other young damsels as shall be +bred up there. They will be merry as crickets, I warrant." + +Kate fetched a great sigh of relief. She told me afterwards that she +had felt quite sure we should every one of us be had to separate +convents, and never see each other any more. + +So matters dropped down again into their wonted course. For over two +years, our mother tarried at Skipton, and then she was moved into +straiter ward at Pomfret, about six weeks only [Note 2] before Queen +Isabel landed with her alien troops under Sir John of Ostrevant, and +drave King Edward first from his throne, and finally from this life. +Our father came with her. And this will I say, that our mother might +have been set free something earlier [Note 3], if every body had done +his duty. But folks are not much given to doing their duties, so far as +I can see. They are as ready as you please to contend for their +rights--which generally seems to mean, "Let me have somebody else's +rights;" ay, they will get up a battle for that at short notice: but who +ever heard of a man petitioning, much less fighting, for the right to do +his duty? And yet is not that, really and verily, the only right a man +has? + +It was a gala day for us when our mother returned home, and our brothers +and sisters were gathered and sent back to us. Nym (always a little +given to romance) drew heart-rending pictures of his utter misery, while +in ward; but Roger said it was not so bad, setting aside that it was +prison, and we were parted from one another. And Geoffrey, the sensible +boy of the family, said that while he would not like a monk's life on +the whole, being idle and useless, yet he did like the quiet and +peacefulness of it. + +"But I am not secure," said our mother, "that such quiet is what God +would for us, saving some few. Soldiers be not bred by lying of a bed +of rose-leaves beside scented waters. And I think the soldiers of +Christ will scarce be taught o' that fashion." + +Diverse likewise were the maids' fantasies. Meg said she would not have +bidden at Shuldham one day longer than she was forced. Joan said she +liked not ill at Sempringham, only for being alone. But Isabel, as she +sat afore the fire with me on her lap, the even of her coming home-- +Isabel had ever petted me--and Dame Hilda asked her touching her life at +Chicksand--Isabel said, gazing with a far-away look into the red ashes-- + +"I shall go back to Chicksand, some day, if I may win leave of mine +elders." + +"Why, Dame Isabel!" quoth Dame Hilda in some surprise. "Liked you so +well as that?" + +"Ay, I liked well," she said, in that dreamy fashion. "Not that I did +not miss you all, Dame; and in especial my babe here,--who is no longer +a babe"--and she smiled down at me. "And verily, I could see that sins +be not shut out by convent walls, but rather shut in. Yet--" + +"Ay?" said Dame Hilda when she stayed. I think she wanted to make her +talk. + +"I scarce know how to say it," quoth she. "But it seemed to me that for +those who would have it so, Satan was shut in with them, and pleasure +was shut out. And also, for those who would have it so, God was shut in +with them, and snares and temptations--some of them--were shut out. +Only some: but it was something to be rid of them. If it were possible +to have only those who wanted to shut out the world, and to shut +themselves in with God! That is the theory: and that would be Heaven on +earth. But it does not work in practice." + +"Yet you would fain return thither?" said Dame Hilda. + +Isabel looked into the fire and answered not, until she said, all +suddenly, "Dame Hilda, be there two of you, or but one?" + +"Truly, Dame Isabel, I take not your meaning." + +"Ah!" saith she; "then is there but one of you. If so, you cannot +conceive me. Thou dost, Ellen?" + +"Ay, Dame Isabel, that do I, but too well." + +"They have easier lives, methinks, that are but one. You look on me, +Dame Hilda, as who should say, What nonsense doth this maid talk! But +if you knew what it was to have two natures within you, pulling you +diverse ways, sometimes the one uppermost, and at times the other; and +which of the twain be _you_, that cannot you tell--I will tell you, I +have noted this many times"--Isabel's voice sank as if she feared to be +overheard--"in them whose father and mother have been of divers +dispositions. Some of the children may take after the one, and some +after the other; but there will be one, at least, who partaketh both, +and then they pull him divers ways, that he knoweth no peace." Isabel's +audience had been larger than she supposed. As she ended, with a weary +sigh, a soft hand fell upon her head, and I who, sat upon her knees, +could better see than she, looked up into my Lady's face. + +"Sit still, daughter," said she, as Isabel strove to rise. "Nay, sweet +heart, I am not angered at thy fantasy, though truly I, being but one +like Dame Hilda, conceive not thy meaning. It may be so. I have not +all the wit upon earth, that I should scorn or set down the words of +them that speak out of other knowledge than mine. But, my Isabel, there +is another way than this wherein thou mayest have two natures." + +"How so, Dame, an' it like you?" + +"The nature of sinful man, and the nature of God Almighty." + +"They must be marvellous saints that so have," said Dame Hilda, crossing +herself. + +"Some of them," said my Lady gently, "were once marvellous sinners." + +"Why, you should have to strive a very lifetime for that," quoth Dame +Hilda. "I should think no man could rise thereto that dwelt not in +anchorite's cell, and scourged him on the bare back every morrow, and +ate but of black rye-bread, and drank of ditch-water. Deary me, but I +would not like that! I'd put up with a bit less saintliness, _I_ +would!" + +"You are all out there, Dame," my Lady made answer. "This fashion of +saintliness may be along with such matters, but it cometh not by their +help." + +"How comes it then, Dame, an't like you?" + +"By asking for it," saith our mother, quietly. + +"Good lack! but which of the saints must I ask for it?" quoth she. +"I'll give him all the wax candles in Ludlow, a week afore I die. I'd +rather not have it sooner." + +"When go you about to die, Dame?" + +"Our Lady love us! That cannot I say." + +"Then you shall scarce know the week before, I think." + +"Oh, no! but the saint shall know. Look you, Dame, to be too much of a +saint should stand sore in man's way. I could not sing, nor dance, nor +lake me a bit, if I were a saint; and that fashion of saintliness you +speak of must needs be sorest of all. If I do but just get it to go to +Heaven with, that shall serve me the best." + +"I thought they sang in Heaven," saith Isabel. + +"Bless you, Damsel!--nought but Church music." + +"Dame Hilda, I marvel if you would be happy in Heaven." + +"Oh, I should be like, when I got there." + +My Lady shook her head. + +"For that," quoth she, "you must be partaker of the Divine nature. +Which means not, doing good works contrary to your liking, but having +the nature which delights in doing them." + +"Oh, ay, that will come when we be there." + +"On the contrary part, they that have it not here on earth shall not win +there. They only that be partakers of Christ may look to enter Heaven. +And no man that partaketh Christ's merits can miss to partake Christ's +nature." + +"Marry, then but few shall win there." + +"So do I fear," saith my Lady. + +"Dame, under your good pleasure," saith Dame Hilda, looking her +earnestly in the face, "where gat you such notions? They be something +new. At the least, never heard I your Ladyship so to speak aforetime." + +My Lady's cheek faintly flushed. + +"May God forgive me," saith she, "all these years to have locked up his +Word, which was burning in mine own heart! Yet in good sooth, Dame, you +are partly right. Ere I went to Skipton, I was like one that seeth a +veiled face, or that gazeth through smoked glass. But now mine eyes +have beheld the face of Him that was veiled, and I have spoken with Him, +as man speaketh with his friend. And if you would know who helped me +thereto, it was an holy hermit, by name Richard Rolle, that did divers +times visit me in my prison at Skipton. And he knows Him full well." + +"Dame!" saith Dame Hilda, looking somewhat anxiously on my mother, "I do +trust you go not about to die, nor to hie in cloister and leave all +these poor babes! Do bethink you, I pray, ere you do either." + +My Lady smiled. "Nay, good my Dame!" saith she. "How can I go in +cloister, that am wedded wife?" + +"Eh, but you might get your lord's consent thereto--some wedded women +doth." + +I was looking on my Lady, and I saw a terrible change in her face when +Dame Hilda spoke those words. I felt, too, Isabel's sudden nervous +shiver. And I guessed what they both thought--that assent would be easy +enough to win. For in all those months since Queen Isabel came over, he +had never come near us. He was ever at the Court, waiting upon her. +And though his duties--if he had them, but what they were we knew not-- +might keep him at the Court in general, yet surely, had he been very +desirous to see us, he might have won leave to run over when the Queen +was at Hereford, were it only for an hour or twain. + +Our mother did not answer for a moment. When she did, it was to +say--"Nay, vows may not be thus lightly done away. `Till death' scarce +means, till one have opportunity to undo." + +"Then, pray you, go not and die, Dame!" + +"I am immortal till God bids me die," she made answer. "But why should +man die because he loveth Jesu Christ better than he was wont?" + +"Oh, folks always do when they get marvellous good." + +"It were ill for the world an' they so did," saith my Lady. "That is +bad enough to lack good folks." + +"It is bad enough to lack _you_," saith Dame Hilda. + +My Lady gave a little laugh, and so the converse ended. + +The next thing that I can remember, after that, was the visit of our +father. He only came that once, and tarried scarce ten days; but he +took Nym and Geoffrey back with him. I heard Dame Hilda whisper +somewhat to Tamzine, as though he had desired to have also one or two of +the elder damsels, and that my Lady had so earnestly begged and prayed +to the contrary that for once he gave way to her. It was not often, I +think, that he did that. It was four years good ere we saw either of +our brothers again--not till all was over--and then Geoff told us a +sorry tale indeed of all that had happed. + +It was at the time when our father paid us this visit that my marriage +and that of Beatrice were covenanted. King Edward of Caernarvon had +contracted my lord that now is to the Lady Alianora La Despenser, +daughter of my sometime Lord of Gloucester [Hugh Le Despenser the +Younger], who was put to death at Hereford by Queen Isabel. But she--I +mean the Queen--who hated him and all his, sent the Lady Alianora to +Sempringham, with command to veil her instantly, and gave the marriage +of my Lord to my Lord Prince, the King that now is [Edward the Third]. +So my father, being then at top of the tree, begged the marriage for one +of his daughters, and it was settled that should be me. I liked it well +enough, to feel myself the most important person in the pageant, and to +be beautifully donned, and all that; and as I was not to leave home for +some years to come, it was but a show, and cost me nothing. I dare say +it cost somebody a pretty penny. Beatrice was higher mated, with my +Lord of Norfolk's son, who was the King's cousin, but he died a lad, +poor soul! so her grandeur came to nought, and she wedded at last a much +lesser noble. + +Thus dwelt we maids with our mother in the Castle of Ludlow, seeing +nought of the fine doings that were at Court, save just for the time of +our marriages, which were at Wynchecombe on the day of Saint Lazarus, +that is the morrow of O Sapientia [Note 4]. The King was present +himself, and the young Lady Philippa, who the next month became our +Queen, and his sisters the Ladies Alianora and Joan, and more Earls and +Countesses than I can count, all donned their finest. Well-a-day, but +there must have been many a yard of velvet in that chapel, and an whole +army of beasts ermines must have laid their lives down to purfile [trim +with fur] the same! I was donned myself of blue velvet guarded of +miniver, and wore all my Lady's jewels on mine head and corsage; and +marry, but I queened it! Who but I for that morrow, in very sooth! + +Ay, and somebody else [Queen Isabelle, the young King's mother] was +there, whom I have not named. Somebody robed in snow-white velvet, with +close hood and wimple, so that all that showed of her face was from the +eyebrows to the lips,--all pure, unstained mourning white. Little I +knew of the horrible stains on that black heart beneath! And I thought +her so sweet, so fair! Come, I have spoken too plainly to add a name. + +So all passed away like a dream, and we won back to Ludlow, and matters +fell back to the old ways, as if nought had ever happened--the only real +difference being that instead of "Damsel Agnes" I was "my Lady of +Pembroke," and our baby Beatrice, instead of "Damsel Beattie," was "my +Lady Beatrice of Norfolk." And about a year after that came letters +from Nym, addressed to "my Lady Countess of March," in which he writ +that the King had made divers earls, and our father amongst them. Dame +Hilda told us the news in the nursery, and Jack turned a somersault, and +stood on his hands, with his heels up in the air. + +"Call me Jack any more, if you dare!" cries he. "I am my Lord John of +March, and I shall expect to be addressed so, properly. Do you hear, +children?" + +"I hear one of the children, in good sooth," said Meg, comically. And +Maud saith-- + +"Prithee, Jack, take no airs, for they beseem thee but very ill." + +Whereon Jack fell a-moaning and a-crying out, that Dame Hilda thought he +was rare sick, and ordered Emelina to get ready a dose of violet oil. +But before Emelina could so much as fetch a spoon, there was Jack +dancing a hornpipe and singing, or rather screaming, at the top of his +voice, till Dame Hilda put her hands over her ears and cried for mercy. +I never did see such another lad as Jack. + +We heard but little, and being children, we cared less, for the events +that followed--the beheading of my Lord of Kent, and the rising under my +Lord of Lancaster. And the next thing after that was the last thing of +all. + +It was in October, 1330. We had no more idea of such a blow falling on +us than we had of the visitation of an angel. I remember we were all +gathered--except the little ones--in my Lady's closet, for after my +marriage I was no longer kept in the nursery, though Beattie, on account +of her much youth, was made an exception to that rule. My Lady was +spinning, and her damsel Aveline carding, and Joan and I, our arms round +each others' waists, sat in the corner, Joan having on her lap a piece +of finished broidery, and I having nothing: what the others were doing I +forget. Then came the familiar sound of the horn, and my Lady turned +white. I never felt sure why she always turned white when a horn +sounded: whether she expected bad news, or whether she expected our +father. She was exceeding afraid of him, and yet she loved him, I know: +I cannot tell how she managed it. + +After the horn, we heard the tramp of troops entering the court-yard, +and I think we all felt that once more something was going to happen. +Aveline glanced at my Lady, who returned the look, but did not speak; +and then Lettice, one of the other maidens, rose and went forth, at a +look from Aveline. But she could scarcely have got beyond the door when +Master Inge came in. + +"Dame," said he, "my news is best told quickly. The Castle and all +therein is confiscate to the Crown. But the King hath sent strict +command that the wardrobe, jewels, and all goods, of your Ladyship, and +of all ladies and children dwelling with you, shall be free from +seizure, and no hand shall be laid on you nor any thing belonging to +you." + +My Lady rose up, resting her hand on the chair from which she rose; I +think it was to support her. + +"I return humble thanks to the Lord King," said she, in a trembling +voice. "What hath happened, Master Inge?" + +"Dame," quoth he, "how shall I tell you? My Lord is a prisoner of the +Tower, and Sir Edmund and Sir Geoffrey with him--" + +If my Lady could turn whiter, I think she did. I felt Joan's hand-clasp +tighten upon mine, till I could almost have cried out. + +"And Dame Isabel the Queen is herself under ward in the Castle of +Berkhamsted, and all matters turned upside down. Man saith that the +great men with the King be now Sir William de Montacute and Sir Edward +de Bohun, and divers more of like sort. And my Lord of Lancaster, man +saith, flung up his cap, and thanked God that he had lived to see that +day." + +My Lady had stood as still and silent as an image, all the while Master +Inge was speaking, only that when he said the Queen was in ward, she +gave a sort of gasp. When he had done, she clasped her hands, and +looked up to Heaven. + +"Dost Thou come," she said, in a strange voice that did not sound like +hers, "dost Thou come to judge the earth? We have waited long for Thee. +Yet--Oh, if it be possible--if it be possible! Spare my boys to me! +And spare--" + +A strange kind of sob seemed to come up in her throat, and she held out +her hands as if she could not see. I believe, if Master Inge and +Lettice had not been quick to spring forward and catch her by the arms, +she would have fallen to the floor. They bore her into her bedchamber +close by; and we children saw her not for some time. Dame Hilda was in +and out; but when we asked her how my Lady fared, she did nought save +shake her head, from which we learned little except that things went ill +in some way. When we asked Lettice, she said-- + +"There, now! don't hinder me. Poor children, you will know soon +enough." + +Aveline was the best, for she sat down and gathered us into her arms and +comforted us; but even she gave us no real answer, only she kept saying, +"Poor maids! poor little maids!" + +So above a month passed away. Master John de Melbourne was sent down +from the King as supervisor of the lands and goods of my Lady and her +children; but he came with the men-at-arms, so he brought no fresh news: +and it was after Christmas before we knew the rest. Then, one winter +morrow, came a warrant of the Chancery, granting to my Lady all the +lands of her own inheritance, by reason of the execution of her husband. +And then she knew that all had come that would come. + +We children, Meg except, had not yet been allowed to see our mother, who +had never stirred from her bedchamber. One evening, early in January, +we were sitting in her closet, clad in our new doole raiment (how I +hated it!), talking to one another in low voices, for I think we all had +a sort of instinct that things were going wrong somehow, even the babies +who understood least about it: when all at once, for none of us saw her +enter, a lady stood before us. A lady whom we did not know, clad in +white widow-doole, tall and stately, with a white, white face, so that +her weeds were scarcely whiter, and a kind of fixed, unalterable +expression of intense pain, yet unchangeable peace. It seemed to me +such a strange look. Whether the pain or the peace were the greater I +knew not, nor could I tell which was the newer. We girls sat and looked +at her with puzzled faces. Then a faint smile broke through the pain, +on the white face, like the sun breaking through clouds, and a voice we +knew, asked of us-- + +"Don't you know me, my children?" + +And that was how our mother came back to us. + +She did not leave us again. Ever since he died, she has lived for us. +That white face, full of peace and yet of pain, abides with her; her +colour has never returned. But I think the pain grows less with years, +and the peace grows more. She smiles freely, but it is faintly, as if +smiles hardly belonged to her, and were only a borrowed thing that might +not be kept; and her eyes never light up as of old--only that once, when +some months after our father's end, Nym and Geoff came back to us. +Then, just for one moment, her old face came again. For I think she had +given them up,--not to King Edward, but to Christ our Lord, who is her +King. + +Ay, I never knew woman like her in that. There are many that will say +prayers, and there are some that will pray, which is another thing from +saying prayers: but never saw I one like her, that seemed to do all her +work and to live all her living in the very light of the Throne of God. +Just as an impassioned musician turns every thing into music, and a true +painter longs to paint every lovely thing he sees, so with her all +things turn to Jesu Christ. I should think she will be canonised some +day. I am sure she deserves it better than many an one whom I have +heard man name as meriting to be a saint. Perhaps it is possible to be +a saint and not be canonised. Must man not have been a saint before he +can be declared one? I know the Lady Julian would chide me for saying +that, and bid me remember that the Church only can declare man to be +saint. But I wonder myself if the Lord never makes saints, without +waiting for the Church to do it for Him. The Church may never call my +Lady "Saint Joan," but that will she be whether she be so-called or no. +And at times I think, too, that they who shall be privileged to dwell in +Heaven will find there a great company of saints of whom they never +heard, and perchance some of them that sit highest there will not be +those most accounted of in the Calendar and on festival days. But I do +not suppose--as an ancestress of my mother did, in a chronicle she wrote +which I once read; it is in the possession of her French relatives, and +was written by the Lady Elaine de Lusignan, daughter of Geoffroy Count +de la Marche, who was a son of that House [Note 5]--I do not suppose +that the saints who were nobles in this world will sit nearest the +Throne, and those who were peasants furthest off. Nay, I think it will +be another order of nobility that will obtain there. Those who have +served our Lord the best, and done the most for their fellow-men, these +I think will be the nobles of that world. For does not our Lord say +Himself that the first shall be last there, and the last first? And I +can guess that Joan de Mortimer, my Lady and mother, will not stand low +on that list. It is true, she was a Countess in this life; but it was +little to her comfort; and she was beside that early orphaned, and a +cruelly ill-used wife and a bereaved mother. Life brought her little +good: Heaven will bring her more. + +But I wonder where one Agnes de Hastings will stand in that company. +Nay, rather, will she be there at all? + +It would be well that I should think about it. + +------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +Note 1. A word which then included uniform and all lands of official +garb. + +Note 2. On August 3rd she left Skipton, arriving at Pomfret on the 5th. + +Note 3. I find no indication of the date: only that she was at Ludlow +on October 26, 1330. + +Note 4. The precise date and place are not recorded, but it was about +this time, and the King, who was present, was in the West only from +December 16th to the 21st. It is asserted by Walsingham that Beatrice +was married "about" 1327. + +Note 5. The Lady Elaine's chronicle is "Lady Sybil's Choice." + + + +PART THREE, CHAPTER 1. + +WHEREIN SISTER ALIANORA LA DESPENSER MAKETH MOAN (1371). + +CAGED. + + "But of all sad words by tongue or pen, + The saddest are these-- + `It might have been!'" + + Whittier. + +"I marvel if the sun is never weary!" + +Thus spoke my sister Margaret [Note 1], as she stood gazing from the +window of the recreation-room, and Sister Roberga looked up and laughed. + +"Nay, what next?" saith she. "Heard I ever such strange fancies as +thine? Thou wilt be marvelling next if the stars be never athirst." + +"And if rain be the moon weeping," quoth Sister Philippa, who seemed as +much amused as Roberga. + +"No, the moon weepeth not," said Margaret. "She is too cold to weep. +She is like Mother Ada." + +"Eh dear, what fancies hast thou!" saith Sister Roberga. "Who but thou +would ever have thought of putting the moon and Mother Ada into one +stall!" + +"What didst thou mean, Sister Margaret?" saith the quiet voice of Mother +Alianora, as she sat by the chimney corner. + +Mother Alianora is our father's sister--Margaret's and mine; but I ought +not to think of it, since a recluse should have no kindred out of her +Order and the blessed saints. And there are three Sisters in the Priory +named Alianora: wherefore, to make diversity, the eldest professed is +called Alianora, and the second (that is myself) Annora, and the +youngest, only last year professed, Nora. We had likewise in this +convent an Aunt Joan, but she deceased over twenty years gone. Margaret +was professed in the Order when I was, but not at this house; and she +hath been transferred hither but a few weeks [Note 2], so that her mind +and heart are untravelled ground to me. She was a Sister at Watton: and +since I can but just remember her before our profession, it seems +marvellous strange that we should now come to know one another, after +nearly fifty years' cloistered life. There is yet another Sister named +Margaret, but being younger in profession we call her Sister Magota. + +When Mother Alianora spoke, Margaret turned back from the window, as she +ought when addressed by a superior. + +"I mean, Mother, that he never hath any change of work," she said. +"Every morrow he has to rise, and every night must he set: and always +the one in east and the other in west. I think he must be sore, sore +weary, for he hath been at it over five thousand years." + +Sister Roberga and Sister Philippa laughed. Mother Alianora did not +laugh. A soft, rather sorrowful, sort of smile came on her aged face. + +"Art thou so weary, my daughter, that the thought grew therefore?" saith +she. + +Something came into Margaret's eyes for a moment, but it was out again, +almost before I could see it. I knew not what it was; Margaret's eyes +are yet a puzzle to me. They are very dark eyes, but they are different +in their look from all the other dark eyes in the house. Sister Olive +has eyes quite as dark; but they say nothing. Margaret's eyes talk so +much that she might do very well without her tongue. Not that I always +understand what they say; the language in which they speak is generally +a foreign one to me. I fancy Mother Alianora can read it better. I +listened for Margaret's reply. + +"Dear Mother, is not weariness the lot of all humanity, and more +especially of women?" + +"Mary love us!" cries Philippa. "What gibberish you talk, Sister +Margaret!" + +"Sister Philippa will come here and ask Sister Margaret's forgiveness at +once," saith Mother Gaillarde, the sub-Prioress. + +Sister Philippa banged down her battledore on the table, and marching +up, knelt before Margaret and asked forgiveness, making a face behind +her back as soon as she had turned. + +"Sister Philippa will take no cheese at supper," added the sub-Prioress. + +Sister Philippa pulled another face--a very ugly one; it reminded me +somewhat too much of the carved figure of the Devil with his mouth +gaping on the Prior's stall in our Abbey Church. That and Sister +Philippa's faces are the ugliest things I ever saw, except the Cellarer, +and he looks so good-tempered that one forgets his ugliness. + +"Sister Philippa is not weary, as it should seem," saith Mother +Alianora, again with her quiet smile. "Otherwise, to speak thereof +should scarcely seem gibberish to her." + +I spoke not, but I thought it was in no wise gibberish to me. For I +never had that vocation which alone should make nuns. Not God, but man, +forced this veil upon me; for, ah me! I was meant for another life. +And that other life, that should have been mine, I never cease to long +for and to mourn over. + +Only six years old was I--for though my seventh birthday was near, it +was not past--when I was thrust into this house of religion. My +vocation and my will were never asked. We--Margaret and I--were in +Queen Isabel's way; and she plucked us and flung us over the hedge like +weeds that cumbered her garden. It was all by reason she hated our +father: but what he had done to make her thus hate him, that I never +knew. And I was an affianced bride when I was torn away from all that +should have made life glad, and prisoned here for ever more. How my +heart keeps whispering to me, "It might have been!" There is a woman +who comes for doles to the convent gate, and at times she hath with her +the loveliest little child I ever saw; and they smile on each other, +mother and child, and look so happy when they smile. Why was I cut off +thus from all that makes other women happy? Nobody belongs to me; +nobody loves me. The very thought of being loved, the very wish to be +so, is sin in _me_, who am a veiled nun. But why was it made sin? It +was not sin aforetime. _He_ might have loved me, he whom I never saw +after I was flung over the convent wall--he who was mine and not hers to +whom I suppose they will have wedded him. But I know nothing: I shall +never know. And they say it is sin to think of him. Every thing seems +to be sin; and loving people more especially. Mother Ada told me one +day that she saw in me an inclination to be too much drawn to Mother +Alianora, and warned me to mortify it, because she was my father's +sister, and therefore there was cause to fear it might be an indulgence +of the flesh. And now, these weeks past, my poor, dry, withered heart +seems to have a little faint pulsation in it, and goes out to Margaret-- +my sister Margaret with the strange dark eyes, my own sister who is an +utter stranger to me. Must I crush the poor dry thing back, and hurt +all that is left to hurt of it? Oh, will no saint in Heaven tell me why +it is, that God, who loveth men, will not have monks and nuns to love +each other? The Lord Prior saith He is a jealous God, and demands that +we give all our love to Him. Yet I may love the blessed saints without +any derogation to Him--but I must not love mine own sister. It is very +perplexing. Do earthly fathers forbid their children to love one +another, lest they should not be loved themselves sufficiently? I +should have thought that love, like other things, increased by exercise, +and that loving my sister would rather help me to love God. But they +say not. I suppose they know. + +Ah me, if I should find out at last that they mistook God's meaning!-- +that I might have had His love and Margaret's too!--nay, even that I +might have had His love and that other, of which it is so wicked in me +to think, and yet something is in me that will keep ever thinking! O +holy and immaculate Virgin, O Saint Margaret, Saint Agnes, and all ye +blessed maidens that dwell in Heaven, have mercy on me, miserable +sinner! My soul is earth-bound, and I cannot rise. I am the bride of +Christ, and I cannot cease lamenting my lost earthly bridal. + +But hath Christ a thousand brides? They say holy Church is His Bride, +and she is one. Then how can all the vestals in all the convents be +each of them His bride? I suppose I cannot understand as I ought to do. +Perhaps I should have understood better if that _might have been_ had +been--if I had not stood withering all these years, taught to crush down +this poor dried heart of mine. They will not let me have any thing to +love. When Mother Ada thought I was growing too fond of little +Erneburg, she took her away from me and gave her to Sister Roberga to +teach. Yet the child seemed to soften my heart and do it good. + +"Are the holy Mother and the blessed saints not enough for thee?" she +said. + +But the blessed saints do not look at me and smile, as Erneburg did. +She doth it even now, across the schoolroom--though I have never been +permitted to speak word to her since Mother Ada took her from me. And I +must smile back again,--ay, however many times I have to lick a cross on +the oratory floor for doing it. Why ought I not? Did not our Lord +Himself take the little children into His arms? I am sure He must have +smiled on them--they would have been frightened if He had not done so. + +They say I have but a poor wit, and am fit to teach only babes. + +"And not fit to teach them," saith Mother Ada--in a tone which I am sure +people would call cross and snappish if she were an extern--"for her +fancy all runs to playing with them, rather than teaching them any thing +worth knowing." + +Ah, Mother Ada, but is not love worth knowing? or must they have that +only from their happy mothers, who not being holy women are permitted to +love, and not from a poor, crushed, hopeless heart like mine? + +There is nothing in our life to look forward to. "Till death" is the +vow of the Sisterhood. And death seems a poor hope. + +I know, of course, what Mother Ada would say: that I have no vocation, +and my heart is in the world and of the world. But God sent me to the +world: and man--or rather woman--thrust me against my will into this +Sisterhood. + +"Not a bit better than Lot's wife!" says Mother Ada. "She was struck to +a pillar of salt for looking back, and so shalt thou be, Sister Annora, +with thy worldly fancies and carnal longings." + +Well, if I were, I am not sure I should feel much different. Sometimes +I seem to myself to be hardening into stone, body and soul. Soul! ah, +that is the worst of it. + +Now and then, in the dead of night, when I lie awake--and for an hour or +more after lauds, I can seldom sleep--one awful thought harrieth and +weareth me, at times almost to madness. I never knew till a year ago, +when I heard the Lord Prior speaking to Mother Gaillarde thereanent, +that holy Church held the contract of marriage for the true canonical +tie. And if it be thus, and we were never divorced--and I never heard +word thereof--what then? Am I his true wife--I, not she? Is he happy +with her? Who is she, and what is she? Doth she care for him, and make +him her first thought, and give all her heart to him, as I would have +done, if-- + +How the convent bell startled me! Miserable me! I am vowed to God, and +I am His for ever. But the vow that came first, if it were never +undone--_Mater purissima, Sancta Virgo virginum, ora pro me_! + +Is there some tale, some sad, strange story, lying behind those dark +eyes, in that shut-up heart of my sister Margaret? Not like mine; she +was never betrothed. But her eyes seem to me to tell a story. + +Margaret never speaks to me, unless I do it first: and I dare not, +except about some work, when Mother Gaillarde or Mother Ada is present. +Yet once or twice I have caught those dark eyes scanning my face, with a +wistful look. Maybe she too is trying to crush down her heart, as I +have done. But I cannot help thinking that the heart behind those eyes +will take a great deal of crushing. + +Mother Alianora is so different from the two I named just now, I am sure +there is not a better nor holier woman in all the Order. But she is +always gentle and tender; never cold like Mother Ada, nor hard and +sarcastic like Mother Gaillarde. I am glad my Lady Prioress rules with +an easy hand--("sadly too slack!" saith Mother Gaillarde)--so that dear +Mother Alianora doth not get chidden for what is the best part of her. +I should not be afraid of speaking to Margaret if only she were present +of our superiors. + +At recreation-time, this afternoon, Sister Amphyllis asked Mother +Alianora how long she had been professed. + +"Forty-nine years," saith she, with her gentle smile. + +I was surprised to hear it. She hath then been in the Order only five +years longer than I have. + +"And how old were you, Mother?" saith Sister Amphyllis. + +"Nineteen years," saith she. + +"There must many an one have died since you came here, Mother?" + +"Ay," quoth Mother Alianora, with a far-away look at the trees without. +"The oldest nun in all the Abbey, Sister Margery de Burgh, died the +month after I came hither. She remembered a Sister that was nearly an +hundred years old, and that had received the holy veil from the hand of +Saint Gilbert himself." + +Sister Amphyllis crossed herself. + +"Annora," saith Mother Alianora, "canst thou remember Mother Guendolen?" + +What did I know about Mother Guendolen? Some faint, vague, misty +memories seemed to awake within me--an odd, incongruous mixture like a +dream--dark eyes like Margaret's, which told a tale, but this seemed a +tale of terror; and an enamelled cross, which had somewhat to do with a +battle and a queen. + +"I scarcely know, Mother," said I. "Somewhat do I recall, yet what it +is I hardly know. Were her eyes dark, with an affrighted look in them?" + +"They were dark," said Mother Alianora, "but the very peace of God was +in them. Ah, thou art mixing up two persons--herself and her cousin, +Mother Gladys. They were near of an age, and Mother Guendolen only +outlived Mother Gladys by one year: but they were full diverse manner of +women. Thou shouldst remember her, Annora. Thou wert a maiden of +fifteen when she died." + +All at once she seemed to flash up before me. + +"I do remember her, Mother, if it please you. She was tall, and had +very black hair, and dark flashing eyes, and she moved like a queen." + +"I think of her," saith Mother Alianora, "rather as she was in her last +days, when those flashing eyes flashed no longer, and the queen was lost +in the saint." + +"If it please you, Mother," I said, "had she not an enamelled cross that +she wore? I recollect something about it." + +Mother Alianora smiled, somewhat amusedly. + +"She had; and perchance thy memory runneth back to a battle over that +cross betwixt her and Sister Sayena, who laid plaint afore my Lady +Prioress that Mother Guendolen kept to herself an article of private +property, which should have gone into the treasury. It had been her +mother's, a marriage-gift from the Queen that then was. Well I remember +Mother Guendolen's words--`I sware to part from this cross alone with +life, and the Master granted me to keep it when I entered the Order.' +Then the fire died out of her eyes, and her voice fell low, and she +added--`ah, my sister! dost thou envy me Christ's cross?' Ay, she had +carried more of that cross than most. She came here about the age thou +didst, Annora--a little child of six years." + +"Who was she in the world, Mother?" quoth Sister Nora. + +I was surprised to see Mother Alianora glance round the room, as if to +see who was there, afore she answered. Nor did she answer for a moment. + +"She was Sister Guendolen of Sempringham: let that satisfy thee. Maybe, +in the world above, she is that which she should have been in this +world, and was not." + +And I could not but wonder if Mother Guendolen's life had held a _might +have been_ like mine. + +I want to know what `carnal' and `worldly' mean. They are words which I +hear very often, and always with condemnation: but they seem to mean +quite different things, in the lips of different speakers. When Mother +Ada uses them, they mean having affection in one's heart for any thing, +or any person, that is not part of holy Church. When Mother Gaillarde +speaks them, they mean caring for any thing that she does not care for-- +and that includes everything except power, and grandeur, and the Order +of Saint Gilbert. And when Mother Alianora says them, they fall softly +on the ear, as if they meant not love, nor happiness, nor any thing good +and innocent, but simply all that could grieve our Lord and hurt a soul +that loved Him. They are, with her, just the opposite of Jesus Christ. + +Oh, if only our blessed Lord had been on earth now, and I might have +gone on pilgrimage to the place where He was! If I could have asked Him +all the questions that perplex me, and laid at His feet all the sorrows +that trouble me! For I do not think He would have commanded the saints +to chase me away because I maybe have poorer wits than other women,--He +who let the mothers bring the babes to Him: I fancy He would have been +patient and gentle, even with me. I scarce think He would have treated +sorrow--even wrong or mistaken sorrow, if only it were real--as some do, +with cold looks, and hard words, and gibes that take so much bearing. I +suppose He would have told me wherein I sinned, but I think He would +have done it gently, so as not to hurt more than could be helped--not +like some, who seem to think that nothing they say or do can possibly +hurt any one. + +But it is no use saying such things to people. Once, I did say about a +tenth part of what I felt, when Mother Ada was present, and she turned +on me almost angrily. + +"Sister Annora, you are scarce better than an idiot! Know you not that +confession to the priest is the same thing as to our Lord Himself?" + +Well, it may be so, though it never feels like it: but I am sure the +priest is not the same thing. If I were a young mother with little +babes, I could never bring them to any priest I have known save one, and +that was a stranger who confessed us but for a week, some five years +gone, when the Lord Prior was ill. He was quite different from the +others: there was a soul behind his eyes--something human, not merely a +sort of metallic box which sounded when you rang it with another bit of +metal. + +I never know why Margaret's eyes make me think of that man, but I +suppose it may be that there was the same sort of look in his. I am not +sure that I can put it into words. It makes me think, not of a dry +bough like my heart feels to be, but rather of a walled recluse-- +something alive, very much alive, inside thick, hard, impenetrable walls +which you cannot enter, and it can never leave, but itself soft and +tender and sweet. And I fancy that people who look like that must have +had histories. + +Another person troubles me beside that man and Margaret, and that is +Saint Peter's wife's mother. Because, if the holy Apostle had a wife's +mother, he must have had a wife; and what could a holy Apostle be doing +with a wife? I ventured once to ask Mother Ada how it was to be +explained, and she said that of course Saint Peter must have been +married before his conversion and calling by our Lord. + +"And I dare be bound," added Mother Gaillarde, "that she was a shocking +vixen, or something bad, so as to serve for a thorn in the flesh to the +holy Apostle. He'd a deal better have been an unwedded man." + +Well, some folks' relations are thorns in the flesh, I can quite +suppose. I should think Mother Gaillarde was, and that her being a nun +was a mercy to some man, so that she was told off to prick us and not +him. But is every body so? and are we all called to be thorns in the +flesh to somebody? I should not fancy being looked on by my relations +(if I were in the world) as nothing but a means of grace. It might be +good for them, but I doubt if it would for me. + +I wonder if Margaret ever knew that priest whose eyes looked like hers. +I should like to ask her. But Mother Ada always forbids us to ask each +other questions about our past lives. She says curiosity is a sin; it +was curiosity which led Eve to listen to the serpent. But I do not +think Mother Ada's soul has any wings, and I always feel as if mine +had--something that, if only I were at liberty, would spread itself and +carry me away, far, far from here, right up into the very stars, for +aught I know. Poor caged bird as I am! how can my wings unfold +themselves? I fancy Margaret has wings--very likely, stronger than +mine. She seems to have altogether a stronger nature. + +Mother Alianora will let us ask questions: she sometimes asks them +herself. Well, so does Mother Gaillarde, more than any body; but in +such a different way! Mother Alianora asks as if she were comforting +and helping you: Mother Gaillarde as though you were a piece of +embroidery that had been done wrong, and she were looking to see where +the stitches had begun to go crooked. If I were a piece of lawn, I +should not at all like Mother Gaillarde to pull the crooked stitches out +of me. She pounces on them so eagerly, and pulls so savagely at them. + +I marvel what Margaret's history has been! + +Last evening, as we were putting the orphans to bed--two of the Sisters +do it by turns, every week--little Damia saith to me-- + +"Sister Annora, what is the matter with our new Sister?" + +"Who dost thou mean, my child?" I asked. "Sister Marian?" + +For Sister Marian was our last professed. + +"No," said the child; "I mean Sister Margaret, who has such curious +eyes--eyes that say every thing and don't tell any thing--it is so +funny! (So other folks than I had seen those eyes.) But what was the +matter with her yesterday morning, at the holy Sacrament?" + +"I know not, Damia, for I saw nothing. A religious, as thou knowest, +should not lift her eyes, save for adoration." + +"O Sister Annora, how many nice things she must lose! But I will tell +you about Sister Margaret. It was just when the holy mass began. +Father Hamon had said `_Judica me_' and then, you know, the people had +to reply, `_Quia Tu es_.' And when they began the response, Sister +Margaret's head went up, and her eyes ran up the aisle to the altar." + +"Damia, my child!" I said. + +"Indeed, Sister, I am not talking nonsense! It looked exactly like +that. Then, in another minute, they came back, looking so sorry, and +so, _so_ tired! If you will look at her, you will see how tired she +looks, and has done ever since. I thought her soul had been to look for +something which it could not find, and that made her so sorry." + +"Had ever child such odd fancies as thou!" said I, as I tucked her up. +"Now say thy Hail Mary, and go to sleep." + +I thought it but right to check Damia, who has a very lively +imagination, and would make up stories by the yard about all she sees, +if any one encouraged her. But when I sat down again to the loom, +instead of the holy meditations which ought to come to me, and I suppose +would do so if I were perfect, I kept wondering if Damia had seen +rightly, and if Margaret's soul had been to look for something, and was +disappointed in not finding it. I looked at her--she was just across +the room,--and as Damia said, there was a very sorrowful, weary look on +her face--a look as if some thought, or memory, or hope, had been +awakened in her, only to be sent back, sorely disappointed and +disheartened. Somebody else noticed it too. + +My Lady Prioress was rather late last night in dismissing us. Sister +Roberga said she was sure there had been some altercation between her +and Mother Gaillarde: and certainly Mother Gaillarde, as she stood at +the top of the room by my Lady, did not look exactly an incarnation of +sweetness. But my Lady gave the word at last: and as she said--"_Pax +vobiscum, Sorores_!" every Sister went up to her, knelt to kiss her +hand, took her own lamp from the lamp-stand, and glided softly from the +recreation-room. Half-way down stood Mother Alianora, and at the door +Mother Ada. Margaret was just behind me: and as I passed Mother +Alianora, I heard her ask-- + +"Sister Margaret, art thou suffering in some wise?" + +I listened for Margaret's answer. There was a moment's hesitation +before it came. + +"No, Mother, I thank you; save from a malady which only One can heal." + +"May He heal thee, my child!" was the gentle answer. + +I was surprised at Margaret's answering with anything but thanks. + +"Mother, you little know for what you pray!" + +"That is often the case," said Mother Alianora. "But He knoweth who +hath to answer: and He doeth all things well. He will give thee, maybe, +not the physic thou lookest for; yet the right remedy." + +I heard Margaret answer, as we passed on, in a low voice, as if she +scarce desired to be heard--"For some diseases there is no remedy but +death." + +There are two dormitories in our house, and Margaret is in the west one, +while I sleep in the eastern. At the head of the stairs we part to our +places. That I should speak a word to her in the night is impossible. +And in the day I can never see her without a score of eyes upon us, +especially Mother Gaillarde's, and she seems to have eyes, not in the +back of her head only, but all over her veil. + +I suppose, if we had lived like real sisters and not make-believe ones, +Margaret and I would have had a little chamber to ourselves in our +father's castle, and we could have talked to each other, and told our +secrets if we wished, and have comforted one another when our hearts +were sad. And I do not understand why it should please our Lord so much +more to have us shut up here, making believe to be one family with +thirty other women who are not our sisters, except in the sense that all +Christian women are children of God. I wonder where it is in the +Gospels, that our Lord commanded it to be done. I cannot find it in my +Evangelisterium. I dare say the holy Apostles ordered it afterwards: or +perhaps it is in some Gospel I have never seen. There are only four in +my book. + +If that strange priest would come again to confess us, I should like +very much to ask him several questions of that sort. I never saw any +other priest that I could speak to freely, as I could to him. Father +Hamon would not understand me, I am sure: and Father Benedict would +rebuke me sharply whether he understood or not; telling me for the +fiftieth time that I ought to humble myself to the dust because my +vocation is so imperfect. Well, I know I have no vocation. But why +then was I shut up here when God had not called me? I had no choice +allowed me. Or why, seeing things are thus, cannot the Master or some +one else loose me from my vow, and let me go back to the world which +they keep blaming me because they say I love? + +Yet what should I do in the world? My mother has been dead many years, +for her name is in the obituary of the house. As to my brothers and +sisters, I no more know how many of them are living, nor where they are, +than if they dwelt in the stars. I remember my brother Hugh, because he +used to take my part when the others teased me: but as to my younger +brothers, I only know there were some; I forget even their names. I +think one was Hubert, or Robert, or something that ended in _bert_. And +my sisters--I remember Isabel; she was three years elder than I. And-- +was one Elizabeth? I think so. But wherever they are, I suppose they +would feel me a stranger among them--an intruder who was not wanted, and +who had no business to be there. I am unfit both for Heaven and earth. +Nobody wants me--least of all God. + +I do not imagine that is Margaret's history. How far she may or may not +have a vocation--that I leave; I know nothing about it. But I cannot +help fancying that somebody did want her, and that it might be to put +her out of somebody's way--Foolish woman! what am I saying? Why, +Margaret was not five years old when she was professed. How can she +have had any history of the kind? I simply do not understand it. + +Poor little Damia! I think Mother Gaillarde has given her rather hard +measure. + +I found the child crying bitterly when she came into the children's +south dormitory where I serve this week. + +"Why, whatever is the matter, little one?" said I. + +"O Sister Annora!" was all she could sob out. + +"Well, weep not thus broken-heartedly!" said I. "Tell me what it is, +and let us see if it cannot be amended." + +"It's Erneburg!" sobbed little Damia. + +"Erneburg! But Erneburg and thou art friends!" + +"Oh yes, we're friends enough! only Mother Gaillarde won't let me give +her the tig." + +And little Damia indulged in a fresh burst of tears. + +"Give her what?" I said. + +"My tig! The tig she gave me. And now I must carry it all night long! +She might have let me just give it her!" + +I thought I saw how matters stood. + +"You have been playing?" + +"Yes, playing at + + "`Carry my tig + To Poynton Brig--' + +"and Erneburg gave me a tig, and I can't give it back. Mo--other +Gaillarde won't le-et me!" with a fresh burst of sobs. + +"Now, whatever is all this fuss?" asked Mother Gaillarde, from the other +end of the room. "Sister, do keep these children quiet." + +But Mother Ada came to us. + +"What is the matter?" she said in her icicle voice. + +Little Damia was crying too much to speak, and I had to tell her that +the children had been playing at a game in which they touched one +another if they could, and it was deemed a terrible disgrace to be +touched without being able to return it. + +"What nonsense!" said Mother Ada. "They had better not be allowed to +play at such silly games. Go to sleep immediately, Damia: do you hear? +Give over crying this minute." + +I wondered whether Mother Ada thought that joy and sorrow could as +easily be stopped as a tap could be turned to stop water. Little Damia +could not stop crying so instantly as this: and Mother Ada told her if +she did not, she should have no fruit to-morrow: which made her cry all +the more. Mother Gaillarde then marched up, and gave the poor child an +angry shake: and that produced screams instead of sobbing. + +"Blessed saints, these children!" said Mother Gaillarde. "I wish there +never were any! With all reverence I say it, I do think if the Almighty +could have created men and women grown-up, it would have saved a world +of trouble. But I suppose He knows best.--Damia, stop that noise! If +not, I'll give thee another shake." + +Little Damia burrowed down beneath the bed-clothes, from which +long-drawn sobs shook the bed at intervals: but she did contrive to stop +screaming. Mother Gaillard left the dormitory, with another sarcastic +remark on the dear delight of looking after children: and the minute +after, Mother Alianora entered it from the other end. She came up to +where I stood, by Damia's bed. + +"Not all peace here?" she said, with her tranquil smile. "Little Damia, +what aileth thee?" + +As soon as her voice was heard, little Damia's head came up, and in a +voice broken by sobs, she told her tale. + +"Come, I think that can be put right," saith the Mother, kindly. "Lie +still, my child, till I come to thee again." + +She went away, and in a few minutes returned, with Erneburg. Of course +Mother Alianora can go where the Sisters cannot. + +"Little Damia," she said, smiling, as she laid her hand on the child's +head, "I bring Erneburg to return thee thy `tig.' Now canst thou go to +sleep in peace?" + +"Yes, thank you, Mother. You are good!" said little Damia gratefully, +looking quite relieved, as Erneburg kissed her. + +"Such a little thing!" said Mother Alianora, with a smile. "Yet thou +art but a little thing thyself." + +They went away, and I tarried a moment to light the blessed Mother's +lamp, and to say the Hail Mary with the children. When I came +down-stairs, the first voice I heard in the recreation-room was Mother +Gaillarde's. + +"Well, if ever I did hear such a story! Sister, you ruin those +children!" + +"Nay," saith Mother Alianora's gentle voice, "surely not, my Sister, by +a little kindness such as that." + +"Kindness, indeed! Before I'd have given in to such nonsense!" + +"Sister Gaillarde, maybe some matters that you and I would weep over may +seem full as foolish to the angels and to God. And to Him it may be of +more import to comfort a little child in its trouble than to pass a +statute of Parliament. Ah, me! if God waited to comfort us till we were +wise, little comforting should any of us have. But it is written, `Like +whom his mother blandisheth, thus I will comfort you,'--and mothers do +not wait for children to be discreet before they comfort them. At +least, my mother did not." + +Such a soft, sweet, tender light came into her eyes as made my heart +ache. My mother might have comforted me so. + +Just then I caught Margaret's look. I do not know what it was like: but +quite different from Mother Alianora's. Something strained and +stretched, as it were, like a piece of canvas when you strain it on a +frame for tapestry-work. Then, all at once, the strain gave way and +broke up, and calm, holy peace came instead. If I might talk with +Margaret! + +Mother Alianora is ill in the Infirmary. And I may not go to her. + +I pleaded hard with Mother Ada to appoint me nurse for this week. + +"Why?" she said in her coldest voice. + +I could not answer. + +"Either thou deceivest thyself, Sister," she added, "which is ill +enough, or thou wouldst fain deceive me. Knowest thou not that to +attempt to deceive thy superiors is to lie to the Holy Ghost as Ananias +and Sapphira did? How then dost thou dare to do it? I see plainly +enough what motive prompts thee: not holy obedience--that is thoroughly +inconsistent with such fervent entreaties--nor a desire to mortify thy +will, but simply a wish for the carnal indulgence of the flesh. Thou +knowest full well that particular friendships are not permitted to the +religious, it is only the lust of the flesh which prompts a fancy for +one above another: if not, every Sister would have an equal share in thy +regard. It is a carnal, worldly heart in which such thoughts dwell as +even a wish for the company of any Sister in especial. And hast thou +forgotten that the very purpose for which we were sent here was to +mortify our wills?" + +I thought I was not likely to forget it, so long as nothing was allowed +me save opportunities for mortifying mine. But one more word did I dare +to utter. + +"Is obedience so much better than love, Mother?" + +"What hast thou to do with love, save the love of God and the blessed +Mother and the holy saints? The very word savoureth of the world. All +the love thou givest to the creature is love taken from God." + +"Is love, then, a thing that can be measured and cut in lengths, Mother? +The more you tend a plant, the better it flourishes. If I am to love +none save God, will not my heart dry and wither, so that I shall not be +able to love Him? Sometimes I think it is doing so." + +"You think!" she said. "What right have you to think? Leave your +superiors to think for you; and you, cultivate holy obedience, as you +ought. All the heresies and schisms that ever vexed the Church have +arisen from men setting themselves up to _think_ when they should simply +have obeyed." + +"But, Mother, forgive me! I cannot help thinking." + +"That shows how far you are from perfection, Sister. A religious who +aims at perfection should never allow herself to think, except only how +she can best obey. Beware of pride and presumption, the instant you +allow yourself to depart from the perfection of obedience." + +"But, Mother, that is the perfection of a thing. And I am a woman." + +"Sister Annora, you are reasoning, when your duty is to obey." + +If holy obedience means to obey without thinking, I am afraid I shall +never be perfect in it! I do not know how people manage to compress +themselves into stones like that. + +I tried Mother Gaillarde next, since I had only found an icicle clad in +Mother Ada's habit. I was afraid of her, I confess, for I knew she +would bite: and she did so. I begged yet harder, for I had heard that +Mother Alianora was worse. Was I not even to see her before she died? + +"What on earth does it matter?" said Mother Gaillarde. "Aren't you both +going to Heaven? You can talk there--without fear of disobedience." + +"My Lord Prior said. Mother, in his last charge, that a convent ought +to be a little heaven. If that be so, why should we not talk now?" + +Mother Gaillarde's laugh positively frightened me. It was the hardest, +driest, most metallic sound I ever heard. + +"Sister Annora, you must be a baby! You have lived in a convent nearly +fifty years, and you ask if it be a little heaven!" + +"I cry you mercy, Mother. I asked if it should not be so." + +"That's another matter," said she, with a second laugh, but it did not +startle me like the first. "We should all be perfect, of course. Pity +we aren't!" + +As she worked away at the plums she was stoning without saying either +yes or no, I ventured to repeat my question. + +"You may do as you are told!" was Mother Gaillarde's answer. "Can't you +let things alone?" + +Snappishly as she spoke, yet--I hardly know why,--I did not feel the +appeal to her as hopeless as to Mother Ada. To entreat the latter was +like beseeching a stone wall. Mother Gaillarde's very peevishness (if I +dare call it so) showed that she was a woman, and not an image. + +"Mother Gaillarde," I said, suddenly--for something seemed to bid me +speak out--"be not angry with me, I pray you. I am afraid of letting +things alone. My heart seems to be like a dry bough, and my soul +withering up, and I want to keep them alive and warm. Surely death is +not perfection!" + +I was going on, but something which I saw made me stop suddenly. Two +warriors were fighting together in Mother Gaillarde's face. All at once +she dropped the knife, and hiding her face in her veil, she sobbed for a +minute as if her heart were breaking. Then, all at once, she brushed +away her tears and stood up again. + +"Child!" she said, in a voice very unlike her usual one, "you are too +young for your years. Do not think that dried-up hearts are the same +thing as no hearts. Women who seem as though they could not love any +thing may have loved once too well, and when they awoke from the dream +may never have been able to dream again. Ay, thou art right: death is +not perfection. Some of us, maybe, are very far off perfection--further +than others think us; furthest of all from what we think ourselves. +There have been times when I seemed to see for a moment what perfection +is--and it was far, far from all we call it here. God forgive us all! +Go to the Infirmary: and if any chide thee for being there, say thou +earnest in obedience to me." + +She turned back to her plum-stoning with a resolute face which might +have been a mask of iron: and I, after offering lowly thanks, took the +way to the Infirmary. + +I fear I have been unjust to Mother Gaillarde, and I am sorry for it. I +seem to see now, that her hard, snappish speeches (for she does snap +sometimes) are not from absence of heart, but are simply a veil to hide +the heart. Ah me! how little we human creatures know of each others' +hidden feelings! But I shall never think Mother Gaillarde without heart +again. + +------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +Note 1. The rule of silence varied considerably in different Orders, +but in all, except the very strict, nuns were at liberty to converse +during some period of the day. + +Note 2. This transferring of Margaret from Watton is purely imaginary. + + + +PART THREE, CHAPTER 2. + +SISTER MARGARET. + + "Do I not know + The life of woman is full of woe? + Toiling on and on and on, + With breaking heart, and tearful eyes, + And silent lips--and in the soul + The secret longings that arise, + Which this world never satisfies?" + + Longfellow. + +Mother Alianora was lying in her bed when I entered the Infirmary, just +under the window, where the soft light of the low autumn sun came in and +lit up her pillow and her dear old face. She smiled when she saw me. + +There was another Sister in the room, who was stirring a pan over the +fire, and at first I scarcely noticed her. I went up to the dear +Mother, and asked her how she was. + +"Well, my child," she said, tenderly. "Nearly at Home." + +Something came up in my throat that would not let me speak. + +"Hast thou been sent to relieve Sister Marian?" she asked. + +"I know not," said I, after a moment's struggle with myself: then, +remembering what I had been bidden, I added, "Mother Gaillarde bade me +come." + +We sat silent for a few moments. Sister Marian poured out the broth and +brought it to the Mother, and I supported her while she drank a little +of it. She could not take much. + +Just before the bell rang for compline, Mother Ada came in. + +"I bring an order from my Lady," said she. "Sister Marian will be +relieved after compline by another Sister, who will be sent up. Sister +Annora is to stay with the sick Mother during compline, and both she and +the Sister who then comes will keep watch during the night." + +I was surprised. I never knew any case of sickness, unless it were +something very severe and urgent, allowed to interfere with a Sister's +attendance at compline. But I was glad enough to stay. + +Mother Ada went away again after her orders were given, and Sister +Marian followed her when the bell rang. As soon as the little sounds of +the Sisters' footsteps had died away, and we knew they were all shut in +the oratory, Mother Alianora, in a faint voice, bade me bring a stool +beside her bed and sit down. + +"Annora," said she, in that feeble voice, "my child, thou art fifty +years old, yet I think of thee as a child still. And in many respects +thou art so. It has been thy lot, whether for good or evil--which, who +knoweth save God?--to be safe sheltered from very much of the ill that +is in the world. But I doubt not, at times, questionings will arise in +thy heart, whether the good may not have been shut out too. Is it so, +my child?" + +I suppose Mother Ada would say I was exceedingly carnal. But something +in the touch of that soft, wrinkled hand, in whose veins I knew ran mine +own blood, seemed to break down all my defences. I laid my head down on +the coverlet, my cheek upon her hand, and in answer I poured forth all +that had been so long shut close in mine own heart--that longing cry +within me for some real, warm, human love, that ceaseless regret for the +lost happiness which was meant to have been mine. + +"O Mother, Mother! is it wicked in me?" I cried. "You, who are so near +God, you should see with clearer eyes than we, lost in the tangled +wilderness of this world. Is it wicked of me to dream of that lost +love, and of all that it might have been to me? Am I his true wife, or +is she--whoever that she may be? Am I robbing; God when I love any +other creature? Must I only love any one in Heaven? and am I to prepare +for that by loving nobody here on earth?" + +The door opened softly, and the Sister who was to share my watch came +in. She must have heard my closing words. + +"My child!" said the faint voice of the dear Mother, who had always felt +to me more like what I supposed mothers to be than any other I had +known--"my child, `it is impossible that scandals should not come: but +woe unto them through whom they come!' It seems to me probable that one +sin may be written in many books: that the actor, and the inciter, and +the abettor--ay, and those who might have prevented, and did not--may +all have their share. Thy coming hither, and thy religious life, having +received no vocation of God, was not thy fault, poor, helpless, +oppressed child! and such temptations as distress thee, therefrom +arising, will not be laid to thy charge as sins. But if thou let a +temptation slide into a sin by consenting thereto, by cherishing and +pursuing it with delight, then art thou not guiltless. That thou +shouldst feel thyself unhappy here, in an unsuitable place, and that +thou mightest have been a happier woman in the wedded life of the +world,--that is no marvel: truly, I think it of thee myself. To know it +is no sin: to repine and murmur thereat, these are forbidden. Thy lot +is appointed of God Himself--God, thy Father, who loveth thee, who hath +given Himself for thee, who pleased not Himself when He came down to die +for thee. Are there not here drops of honey to sweeten the bitter cup? +And if thou want another yet, then remember how short this life is, and +that after it, they that have done His will shall be together with Him +for ever. Dear hearts, it is only a little while." + +The Sister who was to watch with me had come forward to the foot of the +bed, and was standing silent there. When Mother Alianora thus spoke, I +fancied that I heard a little sob. Wondering who she was, I looked up-- +looked up, to my great astonishment, into those dark, strange eyes of my +own sister Margaret. + +Margaret and I, alone, to keep the watch all night long! What could my +Lady Prioress mean? Here was an opportunity to indulge my will, not to +mortify it; to make my love grow, instead of repressing it. I had +actually put into my hand the chance that I had so earnestly desired, to +speak to Margaret alone. + +But now that the first difficulty was removed, another rose up before +me. Would Margaret speak to me? Was she, perhaps, searching for +opportunities of mortification, and would refuse the indulgence +permitted? I knew as much of the King's Court, as much of a knightly +tournament, as I knew of that sealed-up heart of hers. Should I be +allowed to know any more? + +"Annora," said our aunt again, "there is one thine in my life that I +regret sorely, and it is that I was not more of a mother to thee when +thou earnest as a little child. Of course I was under discipline: but I +feel now that I did not search for opportunities as I might have done, +that I let little chances pass which I might have seized. My child, +forgive me!" + +"Dearest Mother!" I said, "you were ever far kinder to me than any one +else in all the world." + +"Thank God I have heard that!" saith she. "Ah, children--for we are +children to an aged woman like me--life looks different indeed, seen +from a deathbed, to what it does viewed from the little mounds of our +human wisdom as we pass along it. Here, there is nothing great but God; +there is nothing fair save Christ and Heaven; there is nothing else +true, nor desirable, nor of import. Every thing is of consequence, if, +and just so far as, it bears on these: and all other things are as the +dust of the floor, which ye sweep off and forth of the doors into the +outward. Life is the way upward to God, or the way down to Satan. What +does it matter whether the road were smooth or rough, when ye come to +the end thereof? The more weary and footsore, the more chilled and +hungered ye are, the sweeter shall be the marriage-supper and the rest +of the Father's House." + +"Ay--when we are there." It was Margaret who spoke. + +"And before, let us look forward, my child." + +"Easy enough," said Margaret, "when the sun gleameth out fair, and ye +see the domes of the city stand up bravely afore. But in the dark +night, when neither sun nor star appeareth, and ye are out on a wild +moor, and thick mist closeth you in, so that ye go it may be around +thinking it be forward, till ye know not whether your face is toward the +city or no--" + +"Let thy face be toward the Lord of the city," said Mother Alianora. +"He shall lead thee forth by the right way, that thou mayest come to His +city and to His holy hill. The right way, daughter, is sometimes the +way over the moor, and through the mist. `Who of you walketh in +darkness, and there is no light to him? Let him trust in the name of +the Lord, and lean upon his God.' Why, my child, it is only when man +cannot see that it is possible for him to trust. Faith is not called in +exercise so long as thou walkest by sight." + +"But when thou art utterly alone," said my sister in a low voice, "with +not one footstep on the road beside thee--" + +"That art thou never, child, so thou be Christ's. _His_ footsteps are +alway there." + +"In suffering, ay: but in perplexity?" + +"Daughter, when thou losest His steps, thou yet hast Himself. `If any +lack wisdom, let him ask of God.' And God is never from home." + +"Neither is Satan." + +"`Greater is He that is in you than he in the world.'" + +Mother Alianora seemed weary when she had said this, and lay still a +while: and Margaret did not answer. I think the Mother dropped asleep; +I sat beside her and watched. But Margaret stood still at the foot of +the bed, not sitting down, and in the dim light of our one little lamp I +could scarcely see her face as she stood, only that it was turned toward +the casement, where a faint half-moon rode in the heavens, and the calm +ancient stars looked down on us. Oh, how small a world is ours in the +great heavens! yet for one soul of one little babe in this small world, +the Son of God hath died. + +My heart went out to Margaret as she stood there: yet my lips were +sealed. I felt, strangely, as if I could not speak. Something held me +back, and I knew not if it were God, or Satan, or only mine own want of +sense and bravery. The long hours wore on. The church bell tolled for +lauds, and we heard the soft tramp of the Sisters' feet as they passed +and returned: then the doors closed, and Mother Ada's voice said, + +"_Laus Deo_!" and Sister Ismania's replied, "_Deo gratias_!" Then +Mother Ada's footsteps passed the door as she went to her cell, and once +more all was silence. On rolled the hours slowly, and still Mother +Alianora seemed to sleep: still Margaret stood as if she had been cut in +stone, without so much as moving, and still I sat, feeling much as if I +were stone too, and had no power to move or speak. + +It might be about half-way between lauds and prime when the spell was at +last broken. And it was broken, to my astonishment, by Margaret's +asking me a question that fairly took my breath away. + +"Annora, art thou a saint?" + +These were the first words Margaret had ever spoken to me, except from +necessity. That weary, dried-up thing that I call mine heart, seemed to +give a little bit of throb. + +"Our Lady love us, no!" said I. "I never was, nor never could be." + +"I am glad to hear it," she said. + +"Why, Margaret?" + +Oh, how my heart wanted to call her something sweeter! _It_ said, My +darling, my beloved, mine own little sister! But my tongue was all so +unwonted to utter such words that I could not persuade it to say them. + +Yet more to my surprise, Margaret came out of the window,--came and +knelt at my feet, and laid her clasped hands on my knee. + +"Hadst thou said `Ay,' I should have spoken no more. As thou art not-- +Annora, is it true that we twain had one mother?" + +Something in Margaret's tone helped me. I took the clasped hands in +mine own. + +"It is true, mine own Sister," I said. + +"`Sister!' and `Mother!'" she said. "They are words that mean nothing +at all to me. I wonder if God meant them to mean nothing to us? Could +we not have been as good women, and have served Him as well, if we had +dwelt with our own blood, as other maidens do, or even if--" + +Her voice died away. + +"Margaret," I said, "Mother Ada would say it was wicked, but mine heart +is for ever asking the same questions." + +"Is it?" she said eagerly. "O Annora! then thou knowest! I thought, +maybe, thou shouldst count it wicked, and chide me for indulging such +thoughts." + +"How could I chide any one, sinner as I am!" said I. "Nay, Margaret, I +doubt not my thoughts have been far unholier than thine. Thou +rememberest not, I am sure; but ere we were professed, I was +troth-plight unto a young noble, and always that life that I have lost +flitteth afore me, as a bird that held a jewel in his beak might lure me +on from flower to flower, ever following, never grasping the sweet +illusion. Margaret, sister, despise me not for my confession! But thou +wilt see I am no saint, nor like to be." + +"Despise thee!" she said. "Dear heart, wert thou to know how much +further I have gone!" + +I looked on her with some alarm. + +"Margaret! we are professed religious women." [Note 1.] + +"Religious women!" she answered. "If thou gild a piece of wood, doth it +become gold? Religious women are not women that wear black and white, +cut in a certain fashion: they are women that set God above all things. +And have I not done that? Have I not laid mine heart upon His altar, a +living sacrifice, because I believed He called me to break that poor +quivering thing in twain? And will He judge me that did His will, to +the best of my power and knowledge, because now and then a human sob +breaks from my woman-heart, by reason that I am not yet an angel, and +that He did not make me a stone? I do not believe it. I will not +believe it. He that gave His own Son to die for man can be no Moloch +delighting in human suffering--caring not how many hearts be crushed so +long as there be flowers upon His altar, how many lives be made desolate +so long as there be choirs to sing antiphons! Annora, it is not God who +does such things, but men." + +I was doubtful how to answer, seeing I could not understand what she +meant. I only said-- + +"Yet God permits men to do them." + +"Ay. But He never bids them to make others suffer,--far less to take +pleasure in doing so." + +"Margaret," said I, "may I know thy story? I have told thee mine. +Truly, it is not much to tell." + +"No," she said, as if dreamily,--"not much: only such an one as will be +told out by the mile rather than the yard, from thousands of convents on +the day when the great doom shall be. Only the story of a crushed +heart--how much does that matter to the fathers of the Order? There be +somewhat too many in these cells for them to take any note of one." + +I remembered what Mother Gaillarde had said. + +"It is terrible, if that be true," I answered. "I thought I was the +only one, and that made me unhappy because I must be so wicked. At +times, in meditation, I have looked round the chamber and thought--Here +be all these blessed women, wrapped in holy meditations, and only I +tempted by wicked thoughts of the world outside, like Lot's wife at +Sodom." + +Margaret fairly laughed. "Verily," said she, "if it were given to us to +lift the veil from the hearts of all these blessed women, and scan their +holy meditations, I reckon thine amaze would not be small. Annora, I +think thou art a saint." + +"Impossible!" said I. "Why, I fell asleep in the midst of the Rosary a +s'ennight back,--having been awake half the night before--and Father +Benedict said I must do penance for it. Saints are not such as I." + +"Annora, if the angels that write in men's books have no worse to set +down in thine than what thou hast told me, I count they shall reckon +their work full light. O humble and meek of heart, thinking all other +better than thyself--trust me, they be, at best, like such as thou." + +Margaret left her station at my feet, and coming round, knelt down +beside me, and laid her head on my shoulder. + +"Kiss me, Sister," she said. + +So did I, at once, without thought: and then, perceiving what I had +done, I was affrighted. + +"O Margaret! have we not sinned? Is it not an indulgence of the flesh?" + +"Wert thou made without flesh?" asked Margaret, with a short, dry laugh. + +"No, but it must be mortified!" + +"Sin must be mortified," she answered more gravely. "Why should we +mortify love?" + +"Not spiritual love: but natural love, surely, we renounce." + +"Why should we renounce it? Does God make men sons and brothers, +husbands and fathers, only that they may have somewhat to renounce? Can +He train us only in the wilderness of Sinai, and not in the land flowing +with milk and honey?" + +"But we renounce them for Him." + +"We renounce for Him that which He demandeth of us." Margaret's voice +was low and sorrowful now. "Ay, there be times when He holdeth out His +hand for the one dearest earthly thing, and calls us to resign either it +or Him. Blessed are they that then, howsoever they shrink and faint, +yet love Him more than it, and brace their will to give it up to Him. +To them that so do, Annora, He giveth Himself; and He is better than any +earthly thing. `_Quid enim mihi est in caelo? et a Te quid volui super +terram_?' [Psalm 73, verse 25] But it seems to me that we ought to +beware of renouncing what He does not ask of us. If we are in doubt, +then let us draw the line on the safe side,--on His side, not on the +side of our inclinations. Yet of one thing am I sure--that many a woman +mortifies her graces instead of her sins, and resigns to God that which +He asks not, keeping that which He would have." + +"Mortify graces!" I cried. "O Margaret! how could we?" + +"I think thou wouldst, Sister, if thou hadst refused to kiss me," she +replied with an amused smile. + +"But kisses are such very carnal things," said I. "Mother Ada always +says so. She saith we read of none of the holy Apostles kissing any +body, save only Judas Iscariot." + +"Who told her so? Doth she find it written that they did not kiss any +body? Annora, I marvel if our Lord kissed not the little children. And +I am sure the holy patriarchs kissed each other. I do not believe in +trying to be better than God. I have noted that when man endeavours to +purify himself above our Lord's example, he commonly ends in being +considerably less good than other men." + +"I wish we might love each other!" I said with a sigh. And I am very +much afraid I kissed her again. I do not know what Mother Ada would +have said. + +"I do not wish we might!" said Margaret, sturdily. "I do, and I will." + +"But if we should make idols of each other!" said I. + +"I shall not make an idol of thee," answered my sister, again in that +low sad tone. "I set up one idol, and He came to me, and held out His +pierced hands, and I tore it down from over the altar, and gave it to +Him. He is keeping it for me, and He will give it back one day, in the +world where we need fear no idol-making, nor any sin at all. Annora, +thou shalt hear my story." + +At that moment I looked up, and saw Mother Alianora's eyes wide open. + +"Do you lack aught, dear Mother?" I asked. + +"No, my children," she answered gently. "Go on with thy tale, Margaret. +The ears of one that will soon hear the harps of the angels will not +harm thee." + +I was somewhat surprised she could say that. What of the dread fires of +Purgatory that must come first? Did she count herself so great a saint +as to escape them? Then I thought, perhaps, she might have had the same +revealed to her in vision. The thought did not appear to trouble +Margaret, who took it as matter of course. Not, truly, that I should be +surprised if Mother Alianora were good enough to escape Purgatory, for I +am sure she is the best woman ever I knew: but it was strange she should +reckon it of herself. Mother Ada always says they are no saints that +think themselves such: whereto Mother Gaillarde once added, in her dry, +sharp way, that they were not much better who tried to make other folk +think so. I do not know of whom she was thinking, but I fancied Mother +Ada did, from her face. + +Then Margaret began her story. + +"You know," she saith, "it is this year forty-seven years since Annora +and I were professed. And wherefore we were so used, mere babes as we +were, knew I never." + +"Then that I can tell thee," I made answer, "for it was Queen Isabel +that thrust us in hither. Our father did somewhat to her misliking, +what indeed I know not: and she pounced on us, poor little maids, and +made us to suffer for his deed." + +"Was that how it was done?" said Margaret. "Then may God pardon her +more readily than I have done! For long years I hated with all the +force of my soul him or her that had been the cause thereof. It is past +now. The priests say that man sinneth when, having no call of God, he +shall take cowl upon him. What then of those which thrust it on him, +whether he will or no? I never chose this habit. For years I hated it +as fervently as it lay in me to hate. Had the choice been given me, any +moment of those years, I would have gone back to the world that instant. +The world!" Her voice changed suddenly. "What is the world? It is +the enemy of God: true. But will bolts and bars, walls and gates, keep +it out? Is it a thing to be found in one city, which man can escape by +journeying to another? Is it not rather in his own bosom, and ever with +him? They say much of carnal affections that are evil, and creep not +into religious houses. As if man should essay to keep Satan and his +angels out of his house by painting God's name over the door! But all +love, of whatsoever sort, say they, is a filthiness of the flesh. Ah +me! how about the filthiness of the spirit? Is there no pride and +jealousy in a religious house? no strife and envying? no murmuring and +rebellion of heart? And are these fairer things in God's sight than the +natural love of our own blood? Doth He call us to give up that, and not +these? May it not be rather that if there were more true love, there +were less envy and jealousy? if there were more harmless liberty, there +were less murmuring? When man takes God's scourge into his hands, it +seems to me he is apt to wield it ill." + +"But, Margaret!" said I, "so shouldst thou make Satan cast out Satan. +Forbidden love were as ill as strife and murmuring." + +"Forbidden of whom?" saith she. "God never forbade me to love my +brethren and sisters. He told me to do it. He never forbade me to +honour my father and mother--to dwell with them, to tend and cherish +them in their old age. He told me to do it. Ay, and He spake of +certain that did vainly worship Him seeing they taught learning and +commandments of men." [Matthew 15, verse 9, Vulgate.] + +"O Margaret! what art thou saying? Holy Church enjoins vows of +religion." + +"Tell me then, Annora, what is Holy Church? It is a word that fills +man's mouth full comely, that I know. But what it _is_, is simply the +souls of all righteous men--all the redeemed of Christ our Lord, which +is His Body, and is filled with His Spirit. When did He enjoin such +vows? or when did all righteous men thus band together to make men and +women unrighteous, by binding commands upon them that were of men, not +of God?" + +"Margaret, my Sister!" I cried in terror. "Whence drewest thou such +shocking thoughts? What will Father Benedict say when thou confessest +them?" + +"It is not to Father Benedict I confess _them_," she said, with a little +curl of her lips. "I confess to him what he expects to hear--that I +loved not to sweep the gallery this morrow, or that I ate a lettuce last +night and forgot to sign the cross over it. Toys are meet for babes, +and babes for toys. They cannot understand the realities of life. Such +matters I confess to--another Priest, and He can understand them." + +"Well," said I, "I always thought Father Hamon something less wise than +Father Benedict: at least, Father Benedict chides me, and Father Hamon +gives me neither blame nor commendation. But, Margaret, I do not +understand thy strange sayings in any wise. Surely thou knowest what is +the Church?" + +"I know what it is not," saith she; "and that is Father Hamon, or Father +Benedict, or Father Anything-Else. Christ and they that are Christ's-- +the Head and the Body, the Bridegroom and the Bride: behold the Church, +and behold her Priest and Confessor!" + +"Margaret," saith Mother Alianora, "who taught thee that? Where didst +thou hear such learning?" + +She did not speak chidingly, but only as if she desired information. I +was surprised she was not more severe, for truly I never heard such +talk, and I was sorely afraid for my poor Margaret, lest some evil thing +had got hold of her--maybe the Devil himself in the likeness of some +Sister in her old convent. + +A wave of pain swept over Margaret's eyes when Mother Alianora said +that, and a dreamy look of calm came and chased it thence. + +"Where?" she said. "In the burning fiery furnace, heated seven times +hotter than its wont. Of whom? Verily, I think, of that Fourth that +walked there, who was the Son of God. He walks oftener, methinks, in +the fiery furnace with His martyrs, than in the gilded galleries with +the King Nebuchadnezzar and his princes. At least I have oftener found +Him there." + +She seemed as if she lost herself in thought, until Mother Alianora +saith, in her soft, faint voice--"Go on, my child." + +Margaret roused up as if she were awoke from sleep. + +"Well!" she said, "nothing happened to me, as you may well guess, for +the years of childhood that followed, when I was learning to read, +write, and illuminate, to sew, embroider, cook, and serve in various +ways. My Lady Prioress found that I had a wit at devising patterns and +such like, so I was kept mainly to the embroidery and painting: being +first reminded that it was not for mine own enjoyment, but that I should +so best serve the Order. I took the words and let them drop, and I took +the work and delighted in it. So matters went until I was a maid of +seventeen years. And then something else came into my life." + +I asked, "What was it?" for she had paused. But her next words were not +an answer. + +"I marvel," she saith, "of what metal Saint Gilbert was made, that +founded our Order. Was it out of pity, or out of bitter hardness, or +out of simple want of understanding, that he framed our Rule, and gave +us more liberty than other Sisters? Is it more or less happy for a lark +that thou let him out of his cage once in the year in a small cell +whence he cannot escape into the free air of heaven? Had I been his +mother or his sister, when the Saint writ his Rule, I had said to him, +Keep thy brethren and sisters apart at the blessed Sacrament, or else +bandage their eyes." + +"O Margaret!" I cried out, for it was awful to hear such words. As if +the blessed Saint Gilbert could have made a mistake! "Dost thou think +thyself wiser than the holy saints?" + +"Yes," she answered simply. "I am sure I know more about women than +Saint Gilbert did. That he did not know much about them was shown by +such a Rule, he might as well have set the door of the lark's cage open, +and have said to the bird, `Now, stay in!' Well, I did not stay in. +One morrow at mass, I was all suddenly aware of a pair of dark eyes +scanning my face across the nave--" + +"From the brethren's side of the church! O Margaret!" + +"Well, Annora? I am human: so, perchance, was he. He had been thrust +into this life, as I had. Had we both been free, we might have loved +each other without a voice saying, `It is sin.' Why was it sin because +we wore black and white habits?" + +"But the vows, Margaret! the vows!" + +"What vows? I made none, worthy to be called vows. I was bidden, a +little babe of four years, to say `ay' and `nay' at certain times, and +`I am willing,' and so forth. What knew I of the import attaching to +such words? I do ensure thee I knew nothing at all, save that when I +had been good and done as I was told, I should have a pretty little +habit like the Sisters, and be called `Sister' as these grown women +were. Is that what God calls a vow?--a vow of life-long celibacy, +dragged from a babe that knew not what vow nor celibacy were! `Doth God +lack your lie?' saith Job [Job 13, verse 7]. Yea, the Psalmist crieth, +`_Numquid adhaeret Tibi sedes iniquitatis_?' [Psalm 94, verse 20]--Wala +wa! the only thing I marvel is that He thundereth not down with His +great wrath, and delivereth not him that is in misery out of the hand of +him that despoileth." + +If it had been any other Sister, I think I should have been horribly +shocked: but do what I would, I could not speak angrily to my own +sister. I wonder if it were very wicked in me! But it surprised me +much that Mother Alianora lay and hearkened, and said nought. Neither +was she asleep, for I glanced at her from time to time, and always saw +her awake and listening. Truly, she had little need of nurses, for it +was no set malady that ailed her--only a gentle, general decay from old +age. Why two of us were set to watch her I could not tell. Had I +thought it possible that Mother Gaillarde could do a thing so foreign to +her nature, I might have fancied that she sent us two there that night +just in order that we might talk and comfort each other. If Mother +Alianora had been the one to do it, I might have thought such a thing: +or if my Lady had sent us herself, I should have supposed she had never +considered the matter: but Mother Gaillarde! Well, whatever reason she +had, I am thankful for that talk with Margaret. So I kept silence, and +my sister pursued her tale. + +"He was not a Brother," she said, "but a young man training for the +priesthood under the Master. But not yet had he taken the holy vows, +therefore I suppose thou wilt think him less wicked than me." + +She looked up into my face with a half-smile. + +"O Margaret! I wis not what to think. It all sounds so strange and +shocking--only that I have not the heart to find fault with thee as I +suppose I should do." + +Margaret answered by a little laugh. + +"In short," said she, "thou canst be wicked sometimes like other folk. +Be it done! I ensure thee, Annora, it comforts me to know the same. +Because it is not real wickedness, only painted. And I fear not painted +sin, any more than I hold in honour painted holiness. For real sin is +not paint; it is devilishness. And real holiness is not paint; it is +dwelling in God. And God is love." + +"But not that sort of love!" I cried. + +"Is there any sort but one?" she made answer. "Love is an angel, +Annora: it is self-love that is of the Devil. When man helps man to +sin, that is not love. How can it be, when God is love, and God and sin +are opposites? Tarry until my tale be ended, and then shalt thou be +judge thyself how far Roland's love and mine were sin." + +"Go on," said I. + +"Well," she said, "for many a week it went no further than looks. Then +it came to words." + +"In the church!" + +"No, not in the church, my scrupulous sister! We should have felt that +as wrong as thou. Through the wall between the gardens, where was a +little chink that I dare be bound we were not the first to find. Would +that no sinfuller words than ours may ever pass athwart it! We found +out that both of us had been thrust into the religious life without our +own consent: I, thou savest, by the Queen's wrath (which I knew not +then); he, by a cousin that coveted his inheritance. And we talked +much, and at last came to agreement that as neither he nor I had any +vocation, it would be more wrong in us to continue in this life than to +escape and be we'd." + +"But what priest should ever have wedded a Sister to man training for +holy orders?" + +"None. We were young, Annora: we thought not of such things. As for +what should come after we were escaped, we left that to chance. Nay, +chide me not for my poor broken dream, for it was a dream alone. The +Prioress found us out. That night I was in solitary cell, barred in my +prison, with no companions save a discipline that I was bidden to use, +and a great stone crucifix that looked down upon me. Ay, I had one +Other, but at first I saw Him not. Nay, nor for eight years afterwards. +Cold, silent, stony, that crucifix looked down: and I thought He was +like that, the living Christ that had died for me, and I turned away +from Him. My heart seemed that night as if it froze to ice. It was +hard and ice-bound for eight years. During that time there were many +changes at Watton. Our Prioress died; and a time of sore sickness +removed many of our Sisters. At the end of the eight years, only three +Sisters were left who could remember my punishment--it was more than I +have told"--ah, poor soul! lightly as she passed it thus, I dare be +bound it was--"and these, I imagine, knew not why it was. And at last +our confessor died. + +"I thought I had utterly outlived my youthful dream. Roland had +disappeared as entirely as if he had never been. What had become of him +I knew not--not even if he were alive. I went about my duties in a +dull, wooden way, as an image might do, if it could be made to move so +as to sew or paint without a soul. Life was worth nothing to me--only +to get it over. My love was dead, or it was my heart: which I knew not. +Either came to the same thing. There were duties I disliked, and one +of these was confession: but I went through with them, in the cold, dull +way of which I spake. It had to be: what did it matter? + +"One morrow, about a week after our confessor's death, my Lady Prioress +that then was told us at recreation-time that our new confessor had +come. We were commanded to go to him, ten in the day, and to make a +full confession from our infancy. My turn came on the second day. So +many of our elder Sisters had died or been transferred, that I was, at +twenty-five years, one of the eldest (beside the Mothers) left in the +house. + +"I knelt down in the confessional, and repeated the Confiteor. Then, in +that stony way, I went on with my life-confession: the falsehood that I +had told when a child of eight, the obstinacy that I had shown at ten, +the general sins whereof I had since been guilty: the weariness of +divine things which ever oppressed me, the want of vocation that I had +always felt. I finished, and paused. He would ask me some questions, +of course. Let him get them over. There was silence for a moment. And +then I heard myself asked--`Is that all thou hast to confess?'--in the +voice I had loved best of all the world. My tongue seemed to cleave to +the roof of my mouth. I only whispered, `Roland!' in tones which I +could not have told for mine own. + +"`I scarce thought to find thee yet here, Margaret,' he said. `I +well-nigh feared to do it. But after thy confession, I see wherefore +God hath sent me--that I may pour out into the dry and thirsty cup of +thine heart a little of that spiced wine of the kingdom which He hath +given to me.' + +"Mine heart sank down very low. `Thou hast received thy vocation, +then?' I said; and I felt the poor broken thing ache so that I knew it +must be yet alive. Roland would care no more for me, if he had received +a vocation. I must go on yet alone till death freed me. Alone, for +evermore! + +"`I have received the blessedest of all vocations,' he answered; `the +call to God Himself. Margaret, art thou thinking that if this be so, I +shall love thee no more? Nay, for I shall love thee more than ever. +Beloved, God is not stone and ice; He is not indifference nor hatred. +Nay, He is love, and whoso dwelleth in love dwelleth in God, and God +dwelleth in us, and His love is perfected in us. Open thy heart to that +love, and then this little, little life will soon be over, and we shall +dwell together beside the river of His pleasures, unto the ages of the +ages.' + +"`It sounds fair, Roland,' I said; `but it is far away. My soul is hard +and dry. I cannot tell how to open the door.' + +"`Then,' said he, `ask Jesus to lift the latch and to come in. Thou +wilt never desire Him to go forth again. I have much to say: but it +hath been long enough now. Every time thou prayest, say also, "Lord +Jesu, come into mine heart and make it soft." He will come if thou +desire Him. And if thou carest not to do this for His sake, do it for +thine own.' + +"`I care not for mine own, nor for any thing,' I answered drearily. + +"`Then,' saith he, and the old tenderness came into his tone for a +moment, `then, Margaret, do it for mine.' + +"I believe he forgot to absolve me: but I did not miss it. + +"It is four and twenty years since that day: and during all these years +I have been learning to know Christ our Lord, and the fellowship of His +sufferings. For as time passed on, Roland told me much of saintly men +from whom he had learned, and of many a lesson direct from our Lord +Himself. Now He has taken Roland's place. Not that I love Roland less: +but I love him differently. He is not first now: and all the bitterness +has gone out of my love. Not all the pain. For we came to the +certainty after a time, when he had taught me much, that we had better +bide asunder for this life, and in that which is to come we shall dwell +together for evermore. He was about to resign his post as confessor, +when the Lord disposed of us otherwise, for the Master thought fit to +draft me into the house at Shuldham, and after eighteen years there was +I sent hither. So Roland, I suppose, bides at Watton. I know not: the +Lord knows. We gave up for His sake the sweet converse wherein our +hearts delighted, that we might serve Him more fully and with less +distraction. I do not believe it was sinful. That it is sin in me to +love Roland shall I never own. But lest we should love each other +better than we love Him, we journey apart for this lower life. And I do +not think our Lord is angry with me when at times the longing pain and +the aching loneliness seem to overcome me, for a little while. I think +He is sorry for me. For since I learned--from Roland--that He is not +dead, but the Living One--that He is not darkness, but the Light--that +He is not cold and hard, but the incarnate Love--since then, I can never +feel afraid of Him. And I believe that He has not only made +satisfaction for my sins, but also that He can carry my burdens, and can +forgive my blunders. And if we cannot speak to one another, we can both +speak to Him, and entrust Him with our messages for each other. He will +give them if it be good: and before giving, He will change the words if +needful, so that we shall be sure to get the right message. Sometimes, +when I have felt very lonely, and He comes near me, and sends His peace +into my heart, I wonder whether Roland was asking Him to do it: and I +pray Him to comfort and rest Roland whenever he too feels weary. So you +see we send each other many more letters round by Heaven than we could +possibly do by earth. It was the last word Roland said to me--`The road +upward is alway open,' and, `_Et de Hierosolymis et de Britannia, +aequaliter patet aula caelestis_.'" [Note 2.] + +Margaret was silent. + +Then said Mother Alianora, "Child, thou hast said strange things: if +they be good or ill, God wot. I dare not have uttered some of them thus +boldly; yet neither dare I condemn thee. We all know so little! But +one thing have I learned, methinks--that God will not despise a gift +because men cast it at His feet as having no value for them. I say not, +He will not despise such givers: verily, they shall have their reward. +But if the gift be a living thing that can feel and smart under the +manner of its usage, then methinks He shall stoop to lift it with very +tender hands, so as to let it feel that it hath value in His eyes--its +own value, that nought save itself can have. My children, we are not +mere figures to Him--so many dwellers in so many houses. Before Him we +are living men and real women--each with his separate heart, and every +separate pang that rends it. The Church of God is one: but it is His +Body, and made of many members. We know, when we feel pain, in what +member it is. Is He less wise, less tender, less sensitive than we? +There are many, Margaret, who would feel nought but horror at thy story; +I advise thee not to tell it to any other, lest thou suffer in so doing. +But I condemn thee not: for I think Christ would not, if He stood now +among us. Dear child, keep at His feet: it is the only safe place, and +it is the happy place. Heaven will be wide enough to hold us all, and +before long we shall be there." + +------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +Note 1. To the mind of a Roman Catholic, a "religious person" is only a +priest, monk, or nun. + +Note 2. "From Jerusalem, or from England, the way to Heaven is equally +near."--Jerome. + + + +PART THREE, CHAPTER 3. + +ANNORA FINDS IT OUT. + + "Peace, peace, poor heart! + Go back and thrill not thus! + Are not the vows of the Lord God upon me?" + +It would really be a convenience if one could buy common sense. People +seem to have so little. And I am sure I have not more than other +people. + +That story of Margaret's puzzles me sorely. I sit and think, and think, +and I never seem to come any nearer the end of my thinking. And some +never seem to have any trouble with their thoughts. I suppose they +either have more of them, and more sense altogether, so that they can +see things where I cannot; or else--Well, I do not know what else. + +But Margaret's thoughts are something so entirely new. It is as if I +were looking out of the window at one end of the corridor, which looks +towards Grantham, and she were looking from the window at the other end, +which faces towards Spalding. Of course we should not see the same +things: how could we? And if the glass in one window were blue, and the +other red, it would make the difference still greater. I think that +must be rather the distinction; for it does not seem to lie in the +things themselves, but in the eyes with which Margaret looks on them. + +Dear Mother Alianora yet lives, but she is sinking peacefully. Neither +Margaret nor I have been called to watch by her again. I begged of +Mother Gaillarde that I might see her once more, and say farewell; and +all I got for it was "Mind your broidery, Sister!" + +I should not wonder if she let me go. I do not know why it is, but for +all her rough manner and sharp words, I can ask a favour of Mother +Gaillarde easier than of Mother Ada. There seems to be nothing in +Mother Ada to get hold of; it is like trying to grip a lump of ice. +Mother Gaillarde is like a nut with a rough outside burr; there is +plenty to lay hold of, though as likely as not you get pricked when you +try. And if she is rough when you ask her anything, yet she often gives +it, after all. + +I have not exchanged a word with Margaret since that night when we +watched together. She sits on the other side of the work-room, and even +in the recreation-room she rather avoids coming near me, or I fancy so. + +Whatever I begin with, I always get back to Margaret. Such strange +ideas she has! I keep thinking of things that I wish I had said to her +or asked her, and now I have lost the opportunity. I thought of it this +morning, when the two Mothers were conversing with Sister Ismania about +the Christmas decorations in our own little oratory. Sister Ismania is +the eldest of all our Sisters. + +"I thought," said she, "if it were approved, I could mould a little +waxen image of our Lord for the altar, and wreathe it round with +evergreens." + +"As an infant?" asked Mother Gaillarde. + +"Well--yes," said Sister Ismania; but I could see that had not been her +idea. + +"Oh, of course!" answered Mother Ada. "It would be most highly +indecorous for _us_ to see Him as a man." + +Was it my fancy, or did I see a little curl of Margaret's lips? + +"He will be a man at the second advent, I suppose," observed Mother +Gaillarde. + +Mother Ada did not answer: but she looked rather scandalised. + +"And must we not have some angels?" said Sister Ismania. + +"There are the angels we had for Easter, Sister," suggested Sister +Roberga. + +"Sister Roberga, oblige me by speaking when you are spoken to," said +Mother Ada, in her icicle manner. + +"There is only one will do again," answered Mother Gaillarde. "Saint +Raphael is tolerable; he might serve. But I know the Archangel Michael +had one of his wings broken; and the Apostle Saint Peter lost a leg." + +"We had a lovely Satan among those Easter figures," said Sister Ismania; +"and Saint John was so charming, I never saw his equal." + +"Satan may do again if he gets a new tail," said Mother Gaillarde. "But +Pontius Pilate won't; that careless Sister Jacoba let him drop, and he +was mashed all to pieces." + +"Your pardon, Mother, but that was Judas Iscariot." + +"It wasn't: it was Pontius Pilate." + +"I am sure it was Judas." + +"I tell you it wasn't." + +"But, Mother, I--" + +"Hold your tongue!" said Mother Gaillarde, curtly. + +And being bidden by her superior, of course Sister Ismania had to obey. +I looked across at Margaret, and met her eyes. And, as Margaret's eyes +always do, they spoke. + +"These are holy women, and this is spiritual love!" said Margaret's +eyes, ironically. "We might have spoken thus to our own brethren, +without going into a convent to do it." + +I wonder if Margaret be not right, and we bring the world in with us: +that it is something inside ourselves. But then, I suppose, outside +there are more temptations. Yet do we not, each of us, make a world for +herself? Is it not _ourselves_ that we ought to renounce--the +earthliness and covetousness of our own desires, rather than the mere +outside things? Oh, I do get so tired when I keep thinking! + +Yesterday, when Erneburg and Damia were playing at see-saw in the +garden, with a long plank balanced on the saddling-stone, I could not +help wondering how it is that one's thoughts play in that way. Each end +seems sometimes up, and then the other end comes up, and that goes down. +I wish I were wiser, and understood more. Perchance it was better for +me that I was sent here. For I never should have been wise or +brilliant. And suppose _he_ were, and that he had looked down upon me +and disliked me for it! That would have been harder to bear than this. + +_Ha, chetife_! have all religious women such stories as we two? Did +Mother Ada ever feel a heart in her? Mother Gaillarde does at times, I +believe. As to my Lady, I doubt any such thing of her. She seems to +live but to eat and sleep, and if Mother Gaillarde had not more care to +govern the house than she, I do--Mother of Mercy, but this is evil +speaking, and of my superiors too! _Miserere me, Domine_! + +As we filed out of the oratory last night as usual, Mother Gaillarde +stayed me at the door. + +"Sister Annora, thou art appointed to the Infirmary to-night." And in a +lower tone she added--"It will be the last time." + +I knew well what last time she meant: never again in life should I see +our dear Mother Alianora. I looked up thankfully. + +"Well?" said Mother Gaillarde, in her curt way. "Are you a stone image, +or do you think I'm one?" + +I kissed her hand, made the holy sign, and passed on. No, dear Mother: +thou art not a stone. + +In the Infirmary I found Sister Philippa on duty. + +"O Sister Annora, I am so glad thou art come! I hate this sort of work, +and Mother Gaillarde will keep me at it. I believe it is because she +knows I detest it." + +"Thou art not just to Mother Gaillarde, Sister," I said, and went on to +the bed by the window. + +"Annora, dear child!" said the feeble voice. Ay, she was weaker far +than when I last beheld her, "Thank God I have seen thee yet once more." + +I could do little for her--only now and then give her to drink, or raise +her a little. And she could not speak much. A few words occasionally +appeared to be all she had strength for. Towards morning I thought she +seemed to wander and grow light-headed. She called once "Isabel!" and +once "Aveline!" We have at present no Sister in the house named +Aveline, and when I asked if I should seek permission to call Sister +Isabel if she wished for her, she said, "No: she will be gone to +Marlborough," and what she meant I know not. [Note 1.] Then, after she +had lain still a while, she said, "Guendolen--is it thou?" + +"No, dearest Mother; it is Sister Annora," said I. + +"Guendolen was here," saith she: "where is she?" + +"Perhaps she will come again," I answered, for I saw that she scarcely +had her wits clear. + +"She will come again," she saith, softly. "Ay, He will come again--with +clouds--and His saints with Him. And Guendolen will be there--my Sister +Guendolen, the Princess [Note 2], whom men cast forth,--Christ shall +crown her in His kingdom. The last of the royal line! There are no +Princes of Wales any more." + +Then I think she dropped asleep for a time, and when she woke she knew +me at first; though she soon grew confused again. + +"Christ's blessing and mine be on thee, mine own Annora!" saith she, +tenderly. "Margaret, too--poor Magot! Tell her--tell her--" but her +voice died away in indistinct murmurs. "They will soon be here." + +"Who, dearest Mother?" + +"Joan and Guendolen. Gladys, perchance. I don't know about Gladys. +White--all in white: no black in that habit. And they sing--No, she +never sang on earth. I should like to hear Guendolen sing in Heaven." + +The soft toll of the bell for prime came to her dulled ear. + +"Are they ringing in Heaven?" she said. "Is it Guendolen that rings? +The bells never rang for her below. They have fairer music up there." + +The door opened, and Mother Ada looked in. + +"Sister Annora, you are released. Come to prime." + +Oh, to have tarried only a minute! For a light which never was from sun +or moon had broken over the dying face, and she vainly tried to stretch +her hands forth with a rapturous cry of--"Guendolen! Did the Master +send thee for me?" + +"Sister! You forget yourself," said Mother Ada, when I lingered. +"Remember the rule of holy obedience!" + +I suppose it was very wicked of me--I am always doing wicked things--but +I did wish that holy obedience had been at the bottom of the Red Sea, I +kissed the trembling hand of the dear old Mother, and signed the holy +cross upon her brow to protect her when she was left alone, and then I +followed Mother Ada. After prime I was ordered to the work-room. I +looked round, and saw that Sister Roberga and Margaret were missing. I +did hope Margaret, and not Sister Roberga, had been sent up to the +Infirmary. Of course I could not ask. + +For two hours I sewed with my heart in the Infirmary. If the rule of +holy obedience had been at the bottom of the Red Sea, I am sure I should +not have tarried in that work-room another minute. And then I heard the +passing bell. It struck so cold to my heart that I had hard work to +keep my broidering in a straight line. + +A few minutes later, Margaret appeared at the door. She knelt down in +the doorway, and made the sign of the cross, saying, "Peace eternal +grant to us, O Lord!" + +And we all responded, led by Mother Ada,--"Lord, grant to Thy servant +our Sister everlasting peace!" + +So then I knew that Mother Alianora had been sent for by the Master of +us all. + +"Sister Margaret!" said Mother Ada. + +Margaret rose, went up to Mother Ada, and knelt again. + +"How comes it thou art the messenger? I sent Sister Roberga to the +Infirmary this morning." + +"Mother Gaillarde bade me go to the Infirmary," said Margaret in a low +voice, "and sent Sister Roberga down to the laundry." + +"Art thou speaking truth?" asked Mother Ada. + +Margaret's head went up proudly. "King Alfred the Truth-Teller was my +forefather," she said. + +"Well! perhaps thou dost," answered Mother Ada, as if unwilling to admit +it. "But it is very strange. I shall speak to Sister Gaillarde." + +"What about?" said Mother Gaillarde, appearing suddenly from the passage +to my Lady's rooms. + +"Sister Gaillarde, this is very strange conduct of you!" said Mother +Ada. "I ordered Sister Roberga to the Infirmary." + +"You did, Sister, and I altered your order. I am your superior, I +believe?" + +Mother Ada, who is usually very pale, went red, and murmured something +which I could not hear. + +"Nonsense!" said Mother Gaillarde. + +To my unspeakable astonishment, Mother Ada burst into tears. She has so +many times told the children, and not seldom the Sisters, that tears +were a sign of weakness, and unworthy of reasonable, not to say +religious, women--that they ought to be shed in penitence alone, or in +grief at a slight offered to holy Church, that I could only suppose +Mother Gaillarde had been guilty of some profanity. + +"It is very hard!" sobbed Mother Ada. "That you should set yourself up +in that way, when I was professed on the very same day as you--" + +"What has that to do with it?" asked Mother Gaillarde. + +"And my Lady shows you much more favour than she does me: only to-day +you have been in her rooms twice!" + +"I wish she would send for you," said Mother Gaillarde, "for it is +commonly to waste time over some sort of fiddle-faddle that I despise. +You are heartily welcome to it, I can tell you! Now, come, Sister Ada, +don't be silly and set a bad example. It is all nonsense, and you know +it." + +Off marched Mother Gaillarde with a firm step. Mother Ada continued to +sob. + +"Nobody could bear such treatment!" said she. "The blessed Virgin +herself would not have stood it. I am sure Sister Gaillarde is not a +bit better than I am--of course I do not speak on my own account, but +for the honour of the Order: that is what I am anxious about. It does +not matter in the least how people tread _me_ down--I am the +humblest-minded Sister in the house; but I am a Mother of the Order, and +I feel Sister Gaillarde's words exceedingly. Pride is one of the seven +deadly sins, and I do marvel where Sister Gaillarde thinks she is going. +I shall offer my next communion for her, that she may be more +humble-minded. I am sure she needs it." + +Mother Ada bit off her thread, as she said this, with a determined snap, +as if it had cruelly provoked her. I was lost in amazement, for Mother +Ada has always seemed so calm and icy that I thought nothing could move +her, and here she was making a fuss about nothing, like one of the +children. She had not finished when Mother Gaillarde came back. + +"What, not over it yet?" said she, in her usual style. "Dear me, what a +storm in a porringer!" + +Mother Ada gave a bursting sob and a long wail to end it; but Mother +Gaillarde took no more notice of her, only telling us all that Mother +Alianora would be buried to-morrow, and that after the funeral we were +to assemble in conclave to elect a new Mother. It will be Sister +Ismania, I doubt not; for she is eldest of the Sisters, and the one most +generally held in respect. + +In the evening, at recreation-time, Sister Philippa came up to me. + +"So we are to meet to elect a new Mother!" said she, with much +satisfaction in her tone. "I always like meeting in conclave. There is +something grand about it. For whom will you vote, Sister Annora?" + +"I have not thought much about it," said I, "except that I suppose every +body will vote for Sister Ismania." + +"I shall not," said Mother Joan. + +I see so little of Mother Joan that I think I have rarely mentioned her. +She is Mistress of the Novices, and seldom comes where I am. + +"You will not, Mother? For whom, then?" said Sister Philippa. + +"If you should be appointed to collect the votes, Sister, you will +know," was Mother Joan's reply. + +"Now, is that not too bad?" said Sister Philippa, when Mother Joan had +passed on. "Of course the Mothers will collect the votes." + +"I fancy Mother Joan meant we Sisters ought not to ask," I said. + +"O Sister! did you not enjoy that quarrel between the Mothers this +morning?" cried she. + +"Certainly not," I answered. "I could not enjoy seeing any one either +distressed or angry." + +"Oh; but it was so delightful to see Mother Ada let herself down!" cried +Philippa. "So proud and stuck-up and like an icicle as she always is! +_Ha jolife_! and she calls herself the humblest Sister in the house!" + +Margaret had come up, and stood listening to us. + +"Who think you is the humblest, Sister Philippa?" + +"I don't know," said Sister Philippa. "If you asked me who was the +proudest, maybe I could tell--only that I should have to name so many." + +"Well, I should need to name but one," said I. "I would fain be the +humblest; but that surely am I not: and I find so many wicked motions of +pride in mine heart that I cannot believe any of us can be worse than +myself." + +"I think I know who is the lowliest of us, and the holiest," said +Margaret as she turned away; "and I shall vote for her." + +"Who can she mean?" asked Sister Philippa. + +"I do not know at all," said I; and indeed I do not. + +Dear Mother Alianora was buried this afternoon. The mass for the dead +was very, very solemn. We laid her down in the Sisters' graveyard, till +the resurrection morn shall come, when we shall all meet without spot of +sin in the presence-chamber of Heaven. Till then, O holy and merciful +Saviour, suffer us not, now and at our last hour, for any pains of +death, to fall from Thee! + +We passed directly from the funeral into conclave. My Lady sent word to +the Master that we were about to elect a Mother, and he sent us his +benediction on our labour. We all filed into our oratory, and sat down +in our various stalls. Then, after singing the Litany of the Holy +Ghost, Mother Gaillarde passed down the choir on the Gospel side, and +Mother Ada on the Epistle side, collecting the votes. When all were +collected, the two Mothers went up to my Lady, and she then came out of +her stall, and headed them to the altar steps, where they all three +knelt for a short space. Then my Lady, turning round to us, and coming +forward, announced the numbers. + +"Thirty-four votes: for Sister Roberga, one; for Sister Isabel, two; for +Sister Ismania, eleven; for Sister Annora, twenty. Our Sister Annora is +chosen." + +It was a minute before I was able to understand that such an +unintelligible and astounding thing had happened, as that our community +had actually chosen me--me, of all people!--to execute the highest +office in the house, next to my Lady Prioress herself. Mother Gaillarde +and Mother Ada came up to me, to lead me up to the altar. + +"But it cannot be," said I. I felt completely confused. + +"Thou art our Sister Annora, I believe," saith Mother Gaillarde, looking +rather amused; "and I marvel the less at the choice since I helped to +make it." + +"I!" I said again, feeling more amazed than ever at what she said; "but +I'm not a bit fit for such a place as that! Oh, do choose again, and +fix on somebody more worthy than I am!" + +"The choice of the community, guided by the Holy Spirit, has fallen on +you, Sister," said Mother Ada, in a cold, hollow voice. + +"Come along, and don't be silly!" whispered Mother Gaillarde, taking my +right arm. + +I really think Mother Gaillarde's words helped to rouse me from my +stupor of astonishment, better than any thing else. Of course, if God +called me to a certain work, He could put grace and wisdom into me as +easily as into any one else; and I had only to bow to His will. But I +did so wish it had been another who was chosen. Sister Ismania would +have made a far better officer than I. And to think of such a poor, +stupid, confused thing as I am, being put over her head! But, if it +were God's will--that settled the matter. + +It all felt so dreamy that I can scarcely tell what happened afterwards. +I remember that I knelt before my Lady, and before the altar--but I +felt too confused for prayer, and could only say, "_Domine, miserere +me_!" for no other words would come: and then the Master came and +blessed me, and made a short address to me (of which I believe I hardly +took in a word), and appointed the next day for the service of +ordination. + +I am an ordained Mother of the Order of Saint Gilbert. And I do not +feel any difference. I thought I should have done. The Master himself +sang the holy mass, and we sang _Veni Creator Spiritus_, and he said in +his address afterwards, that when his hands were laid on my head, the +Holy Ghost came down and filled me with His presence--and I did not feel +that He did. Of course it was all very solemn, and I did most earnestly +desire the influences of the blessed Spirit, for I shall never be able +to do any thing without them: but really I felt our Lord nearer me in +the evening, when I knelt by my bed for a minute, and asked Him, in my +own poor words, to keep me in the right way, and teach me to do His +will. I think I shall try that again. Now that I have a cell to +myself, I can do it. And I sleep in dear Mother Alianora's cell, where +I am sure the blessed Lord has been wont to come. Oh, I hope He will +not tarry away because I am come into it--I, who am so worthless, and so +weak, and need His gracious aid so much more than she did! + +I do wish, if so great a favour could possibly be vouchsafed to me, that +I might speak to our Lord just once. He has ere this held converse with +the holy saints. Of course I am not holy, nor a saint, nor in the least +merit any such grace from Him: but I need it more than those who merit +it. Oh, if I could know,--once, certainly, and for ever--whether it is +earthly, and carnal, and wicked, as people say it is, for me to grieve +over that lost love of mine! Sister Ismania says it is all folly and +imagination on my part, because, having been parted when we were only +six years old, I cannot possibly (she says) feel any real, womanly love +for him. But I do not see why it must be grown-up to be real. And I +never knew any thing better or more real. It may not be like what +others have, but it was all I had. I wish sometimes that I knew if he +still lives, and whether that other wife lives to whom I suppose +somebody must have married him after I was thrust in here. I cannot +feel as if he did not still, somehow, belong to me. If I only knew +whether it was wrong! + +I have been appointed mistress of the work-room, and I ought to keep it +in order. How I can ever do it, I cannot think. I shall never be able +to chide the Sisters like the other Mothers: and to have them coming up +to me, when they are chidden, and kissing the floor at my feet--I do not +know how I can stand it. I am sure it will give me a dreadful feeling. +However, I hope nothing will ever happen of that kind, for a long, long +while. + +What is the good of hoping any thing? Mother Gaillarde says that hopes, +promises, and pie-crust are made to be broken. Certainly hopes seem to +be. After all my wishes, if something did not happen the very first +day! + +When I got down to the work-room, what should I find but Sisters Roberga +and Philippa having a violent quarrel. They were not only breaking the +rule of silence, which in itself was bad enough, but they were calling +each other all manner of names. + +I was astonished those two should quarrel, for they have always been +such friends that they had to be constantly reminded of the prohibition +of particular friendships among the religious: but when they did, it +reminded me of the adage that vernage makes the best vinegar. + +Sister Isabel cast an imploring look at me, as I entered, which seemed +to say, "Do stop them!" and I had not a notion how to set about it, +except by saying-- + +"My dear Sisters, our rule enjoins silence." + +On my saying this (which I did with much reluctance and some trembling) +both of them turned round and appealed to me. + +"She promised to vote for me, and she did not!" cried Sister Roberga. + +"I did!" said Sister Philippa. "I kept my word." + +"There was only one vote for me," answered Sister Roberga. + +"Well, and I gave it," replied Sister Philippa. + +"You couldn't have done! There must have been more than one." + +"Why should there?" + +"I know there was." + +"How do you know?" + +"I do know." + +"You must have voted for yourself, then: you can't know otherwise," said +Sister Philippa, scornfully. + +Sister Roberga fairly screamed, "I didn't, you vile wretch!" and went +exceedingly red in the face. + +"Sister Roberga," said I-- + +"Don't you interfere!" shrieked Sister Roberga, turning fiercely on me. +"You want a chance to show your power, of course. You poor, +white-faced, sanctimonious creature, only just promoted, and that +because every body voted for you, thinking you would be easily managed-- +just like a bit of putty in any body's fingers! And making such a fuss, +as if you were so humble and holy, professing not to wish for it! +Faugh! how I hate a hypocrite!" + +I stood silent, feeling as if my breath were taken away. + +"Yes, isn't she?" cried Sister Philippa. "Wanting Sister Ismania to be +preferred, instead of her, after all her plotting with Mother Gaillarde +and Sister Margaret! I can't bear folks who look one way and walk +another, as she does. _I_ shouldn't wonder if the election were +vitiated,--not a bit!--and then where will you be, _Mother_ Annora?" + +"Where you will be, Sister Philippa, until compline," said a voice +behind me, "is prostrate on the chapel floor: and after compline, you +will kiss the floor at Mother Annora's feet, and ask her to forgive you. +Sister Roberta, go to the laundry--there is nobody there--and do not +come forth till I fetch you. You also, after compline, will ask the +Mother's forgiveness." + +Oh, how thankful I felt to Mother Gaillarde for coming in just then! +She said no more at that time; but at night she came to my cell. + +"Sister Annora," said she, "you must not let those saucy girls ride +rough-shod over you. You should let them see you mean it." + +"But," said I, "I am afraid I don't mean it." + +Mother Gaillarde laughed. "Then make haste and do," said she. "You'll +have a bear-garden in the work-room if you don't pull your curb a little +tighter. You may always rely on Sister Ismania, Sister Isabel, and +Sister Margaret to uphold your authority. It is those silly young +things that have to be kept in order. I wish you joy of your new post: +it is not all flowers and music, I can tell you." + +"Oh dear, I feel so unfit for it!" I sighed. + +Mother Gaillarde smiled. "Sister, I am a bad hand at paying +compliments," she said. "But one thing I will say--you are the fittest +of us all for the office, if you will only stand firm. Give your orders +promptly, and stick to them. _Pax tibi_!" + +I have put Mother Gaillarde's advice into action--or rather, I have +tried to put it--and have brought a storm on my head. Oh dear, why +cannot folks do right without all this trouble? + +Sisters Amie and Catherine began to cast black looks at one another +yesterday evening in the work-room, and when recreation-time came the +looks blossomed into words. I told them both to be silent at once. +This morning I was sent for by my Lady, who said that she had not +expected me to prove a tyrant. I do not think tyrants feel their hearts +go pitter-patter, as mine did, both last night and this morning. Of +course I knelt and kissed her hand, and said how sorry I was to have +displeased her. + +"But, indeed, my Lady," said I, "I spoke as I did because I was afraid I +had not been sufficiently firm before." + +"Oh, I dare say it was all right," said my Lady, closing her eyes, as if +she felt worried with the whole affair. "Only Sister Ada thought--I +think somebody spoke to her--do as you think best, Sister. I dare say +it will all come right." + +I wish things would all come right, but it seems rather as if they all +went wrong. And I do not _quite_ see what business it is of Mother +Ada's. But I ought not to be censorious. + +Just as I was leaving the room, my Lady called me back. It does feel so +new and strange to me, to have to go to my Lady herself about things, +instead of to one of the Mothers! And it is not nearly so satisfactory; +for where Mother Gaillarde used to say, "Do _so_, of course"--my Lady +says, "Do as you like." I cannot even get accustomed to calling them +Sister Gaillarde and Sister Ada, as, being a Mother myself, I ought to +do now. Oh, how I miss our dear Mother Alianora! It frightens me to +think of being in her place. Well, my Lady called me back to tell me +that the Lady Joan de Greystoke desired to make retreat with us, and +that we must prepare to receive her next Saturday. She is to have the +little chamber next to the linen-wardrobe. My Lady says she is of good +lineage, but she did not say of what family she came. She commanded me +to tell the Mothers. + +"_Miserere_!" said Mother--no, Sister Ada. "What an annoyance it is, to +be sure, when externs come for retreat! She will unsettle half the +young Sisters, and turn the heads of half the others. I know what a +worry they are!" + +"Humph!" said Sister Gaillarde. "Of good lineage, is she? That means, +I suppose, that she'll think herself a princess, and look on all of us +as her maid-servants. She may clean her own shoes so far as I'm +concerned. Do her good. I'll be bound she never touched a brush +before." + +"Some idle young baggage, I've no doubt," said Sister Ada. + +"Marry, she may be a grandmother," said Mo--Sister Gaillarde. "If she's +eighty, she'll think she has a right to lecture us; and if she's only +eighteen, she'll think so ten times more. You may depend upon it, she +will reckon we know nought of the world, and that all the wisdom in it +has got into her brains. These externs do amuse me." + +"It is all very well for you to make fun of it, Sister Gaillarde," said +Sister Ada, peevishly, "but I can tell you, it will be any thing but fun +for you and me, if she set half the young Sisters, not to speak of the +novices and pupils, coveting all manner of worldly pomps and dainties. +And she will, as sure as my name is Ada." + +"Thanks for your warning," said Mother Gaillarde. "I'll put a rod or +two in pickle." + +The Lady Joan's chamber is ready at last: and I am dad. Such a business +I have had of it! I had no idea Sister Philippa was so difficult to +manage: and as to Sister Roberga, I pity any one who tries to do it. + +"You see, Sister Annora," said Sister Gaillarde, smiling rather grimly, +"official life is not all flowers and sunshine. I don't pity my Lady, +just because she shirks her duties: she merely reigns, and leaves us to +govern; but I can tell you, no Prioress of this convent would have an +easy life, if she _did_ her duty. I remember once, when I was in the +world, I saw a mountebank driving ten horses at once. I dare say he +hadn't an easy time of it. But, lack-a-day! we have to drive thirty: +and skittish fillies some of them are. I don't know what Sister Roberga +has done with her vocation: but I never saw the corner of it since she +came." + +"Well!" I said with a sigh, "I suppose I never had one." + +"Stuff and nonsense!" said Sister Gaillarde. "If you mean you never had +a liking for the life, that may be true--you know more about that than +I; but if you mean you do not fill your place well, and do your duty as +well as you know how, and a deal better than most folks--why, again I +say, stuff and nonsense! You are not perfect, I suppose. If you ever +see any body who is, I should like to know her name. It won't be +Gaillarde--that I know!" + +I wonder whose daughter the Lady Joan is! Something in her eyes puzzles +me so, as if she reminded me of somebody whom I had known, long, long +ago--some Sister when I was novice, or perchance even some one whom I +knew in my early childhood, before I was professed at all. They are +dark eyes, but not at all like Margaret's. Margaret's are brown, but +these are dark grey, with long black lashes; and they do not talk--they +only look as if they could, if one knew how to make them. The Lady Joan +is very quiet and attentive to her religious duties; I think Sister +Ada's fears may sleep. She is not at all likely to unsettle any body. +She talks very little, except when necessary. Two months, I hear, she +will remain; and I do not think she will be any trouble to one of us. +Even Sister Gaillarde says, "She is a decent woman: she'll do." And +that means a good deal--from Sister Gaillarde. + +I have the chance to speak to Margaret now. Of course a Mother can call +any Sister to her cell if needful; and no one may ask why except another +Mother. I must be careful not to seem to prefer Margaret above the +rest, and all the more because she is my own sister. But last night I +really had some directions to give her, and I summoned her to my cell. +When I had told her what I wanted, I was about to dismiss her with "_Pax +tibi_!" as usual, but Margaret's talking eyes told me she had something +to say. + +I said,--"Well! what is it, Margaret?" + +"May I speak to my sister Annora for a moment, and not to the Mother?" +she asked, with a look half amused and half sad. + +"Thou mayest always do that, dear heart," said I. + +(I hope it was not wicked.) + +"Then--Annora, for whom is the Lady Joan looking?" + +"Looking! I understand thee not, Margaret." + +"I think it is either thou or I," she replied. "Sister Anne told me +that she asked her if there were not some Sisters of the Despenser +family here, and wished to have them pointed out to her: and she said to +Sister Anne, `She whom I seek was professed as a very little child.' +That must be either thou or I, Annora. What can she want with us?" + +"Verily, Margaret, I cannot tell." + +"I wondered if she might be a niece of ours." + +"She may," said I. "I never thought of that. There is something about +her eyes that reminds me of some one, but who it is I know not." + +"Thou couldst ask her," suggested Margaret. + +"I scarcely like to do that," said I. "But I will think about it, +Margaret." + +I was wicked enough to kiss her, when I let her go. + +This morning Sister Ada told me that the Lady Joan had asked leave to +learn illuminating, so she would spend her mornings henceforth in the +illumination chamber. That will bring her with Margaret, who is much +there. Perchance she may tell her something. + +It would be strange to see a niece or cousin of one's very own! I +marvel if she be akin to us. Somehow, since I had that night watch with +Margaret, my heart does not feel exactly the dry, dead thing it used to +do in times past. I fancy I could love a kinswoman, if I had one. + +Sister Gaillarde said such a strange thing to me to-day. I was +remarking that the talk in the recreation-room was so often vapid and +foolish--all about such little matters: we never seemed to take an +interest in any great or serious subject. + +"Sister Annora," said she, with one of her grim smiles, "I always looked +to see you turn out a reformer." + +"Me!" cried I. + +"You," said she. + +"But a reformer is a great, grand man, with a hard head, and a keen wit, +and a ready tongue!" said I. + +"Why should it not be a woman with a soft heart?" quoth Sister +Gaillarde. + +"_Ha, jolife_!" cried I. "Sister Gaillarde, you may be cut out for a +reformer, but I am sure I am not." + +I looked up as I spoke, and saw the Lady Joan's dark grey eyes upon me. + +"What is to be reformed. Mother?" said she. + +"Why, if each of us would reform herself, I suppose the whole house +would be reformed," I answered. + +"Capital!" said Sister Gaillarde. "Let's set to work." + +"Who will begin?" said Sister Ismania. + +"Every body will be the second," replied Sister Gaillarde, "except those +who have begun already: that's very plain!" + +"I expect every body will be the last," said Margaret. + +Sister Gaillarde nodded, as if she meant Amen. + +"Well, thank goodness, I want no reforms," said Sister Ada. + +"Nor any reforming?" said Sister Gaillarde. + +"Certainly not," she answered. "I always do my duty--always. Nobody +can lay any thing else to my charge." And she looked round with an air +that seemed to say, "Deny it if you can!" + +"It is manifest," observed Sister Gaillarde gravely, "that our Sister +Ada is the only perfect being among us. I am not perfect, by any means: +and really, I feel oppressed by the company of a seraph. I'm not nearly +good enough. Perchance, Sister Ada, you would not mind my sitting a +little further off." + +And actually, she rose and went over to the other side of the room. +Sister Ada tossed her head,--not as I should expect a seraph to do: then +she too rose, and walked out of the room. Sister Ismania had laughingly +followed Sister Gaillarde: so that the Lady Joan, Margaret, and I, were +alone in that corner. + +"My mother had a Book of Evangels," said the Lady Joan, "in which I have +sometimes read: and I remember, it said, `be ye perfect,' The priests +say only religious persons can be perfect: yet our Lord, when He said +it, was not speaking to them, but just to the common people who were His +disciples, on the hill-side. Is it the case, that we could all be +perfect, if only we tried, and entreated the grace of our Lord to enable +us to be so?" + +"Did your Ladyship ever know any who was?" asked Margaret. + +The Lady Joan shook her head. "Never--not perfect. My mother was a +good woman enough; but there were flaws in her. She was cleverer than +my father, and she let him feel it. He was nearer perfection than she, +for he was humbler and gentler--God rest his sweet soul! Yet she was a +good woman, for all that: but--no, not perfect!" + +Suddenly she ceased, and a light came in her eyes. + +"You two," she said, looking on us, "are the Despenser ladies, I +believe?" + +We assented. + +"Do you mind telling me--pardon me if I should not ask--which of you was +affianced, long years ago, to the Lord Lawrence de Hastings, sometime +Earl of Pembroke?" + +"Sometime!" ah me, then my lost love is no more! + +I felt as though my tongue refused to speak. Something was coming-- +what, I did not know. + +Margaret answered for me, and the Lady Joan's hand fell softly on mine. + +"Did you love each other," she said, "when you were little children? If +so, we ought to love each other, for he was very dear to me. Mother +Annora, he was my father." + +"You!" I just managed to say. + +"Ah, you did, I think," she said, quietly. "He died a young man, in the +first great visitation of the Black Death, over twenty years ago: and my +mother survived him twenty years. She married again, and died three +years since." + +Margaret asked what I wanted to hear. I was very glad, for I felt as if +I could ask nothing. It was strange how Margaret seemed to know just +what I wished. + +"Who was your mother, my Lady?" + +The Lady Joan coloured, and did not answer for a moment. Then she +said,--"I fear you will not like to know it: yet it was not her fault, +nor his. Queen Isabel arranged it all: and she hath answered for her +own sins at the Judgment Bar. My mother was Agnes de Mortimer, daughter +of the Earl of March." + +"Why not?" said Margaret. + +"Ah, then you know not. I scarce expected a Despenser to hear his name +with patience. But I suppose you were so young--Sisters, he was the +great enemy of your father." + +So they wedded my lost love to the daughter of my enemy! Almost before +the indignation rose up within me, there came to counteract it a vision +of the cross of Calvary, and of Him who said, "Father, forgive them!" +The momentary feeling of anger died away. Another feeling took its +place: the thought that the after-bond was dissolved now, and death had +made him mine again. + +"Mother Annora," said the Lady Joan's soft voice, "will you reject me, +and look coldly on me, if I ask whether you can love me a little? He +used to love to talk to me of you, whom he remembered tenderly, as he +might have remembered a little sister that God had taken. He often +wondered where you were, and whether you were happy. And when I was a +little child, I always wanted to hear of that other child--you lived, +eternal, a little child, for me. Many a time I have fancied that I +would make retreat here, and try to find you out, if you were still +alive. Do you think it sinful to love any thing?--some nuns do. But if +not, I should like you to love the favourite child of your lost love." + +"Methinks," said Margaret, quietly, "it is true in earthly as in +heavenly things, and to carnal no less than spiritual persons, `_Major +horum est caritas_.'" [First Corinthians 13, verse 13.] + +I hardly know what I said. But I think Joan was satisfied. + +------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +Note 1. Her thoughts wandered to her married sister, Isabel Lady +Hastings and Monthermer, who lived at Marlborough Castle. + +Note 2. The last native Princess of Wales, being the only (certainly +proved) child of the last Prince Llywelyn, and Alianora de Montfort. +She was thrust into the convent at Sempringham with her cousin Gladys. + + + +PART THREE, CHAPTER 4. + +MORTIFYING THE WILL. + + "L'orgueil n'est jamais mieux deguise, et plus capable de tromper, que + lorsqu'il se cache sous la figure de l'humilite." + + Rochefoucauld. + +"Oh, you have no idea how happy we are here!" said Sister Ada to Joan. +"I often pity the people who live in the world. Their time is filled +with such poor, mean things, and their thoughts must be so frivolous. +Now our time is all taken up with holy duties, and we have no room for +frivolous thoughts. The world is shut out: it cannot creep in here. We +are the happiest of women." + +I happened to look at Sister Gaillarde, and I saw the beginning of one +of her grim smiles: but she did not speak. + +"Some of you do seem happy and peaceful," said Joan (she says I am to +call her Joan). "But is it so with all?" + +Sister Gaillarde gave her little Amen nod. + +"Oh dear, yes!" answered Sister Ada. "Of course, where the will is not +perfectly mortified, there is not such unbroken bliss as where it is. +But when the rule of holy obedience is fully followed out, so that we +have no will whatever except that of our superiors, you cannot imagine +what sweet peace flows into the soul. Now, if Father Benedict were to +command me any thing, I should be positively delighted to do it, because +it was a command from my superior. It would not in the least matter +what it was. Nay, the more repugnant it was to my natural inclinations, +the more it would delight me." + +Joan's eyes wandered to two or three other faces, with a look which +said, "Do you agree to this?" + +"Don't look at me!" said Sister Gaillarde. "I'm no seraph. It wouldn't +please me a bit better to have dirty work to do because Father Benedict +ordered it. I can't reach those heights of perfection--never understood +them. If Sister Ada do, I'm glad to hear it. She must have learned it +lately." + +"I do not understand it, as Sister Ada puts it," said I, as Joan's eyes +came to me. "I understand what it is to give up one's will in any thing +when it seems to be contrary to the will of God, and to have more real +pleasure in trying to please Him than in pleasing one's self. I +understand, too, that there may be more true peace in bearing a sorrow +wherein God helps and comforts you, than in having no sorrow and no +comfort. But Sister Ada seems to mean something different--as if one +were to be absolutely without any will about any thing, and yet to +delight in the crossing of one's will. Now, if I have not any wall, I +do not see how it is to be crossed. And to have none whatever would +surely make me something different from a woman and a sinner. I should +be like a harp that could be played on--not like a living creature at +all." + +Two or three little nods came from Sister Gaillarde. + +"People who have no wills are very trying to deal with," said Margaret. + +"People who have wills are," said Sister Philippa. + +"Nay," said Margaret, "if I am to be governed, let it be by one that has +a will. `Do this,' and `Go there,' may be vexatious at times: but far +worse is it to ask for direction, and hear only, `As you like,' `I don't +know,' `Don't ask me.'" + +"Now that is just what I should like," said Sister Philippa. "I never +get it, worse luck!" + +"Did you mean me, Sister Margaret?" said Sister Ada, stiffly. + +"I cry you mercy, Mother; I was not thinking of you at all," answered +Margaret. + +"It sounded very much as if you were," said Sister Ada, in her iciest +fashion. "I think, if you had been anxious for perfection, you would +not have answered me in that proud manner, but would have come here and +entreated my pardon in a proper way. But I am too humble-minded to +insist on it, seeing I am myself the person affronted. Had it been any +one else, I should have required it at once." + +"I said--" Margaret got so far, then her brow flushed, and I could see +there was an inward struggle. Then she rose from the form, and laying +down her work, knelt and kissed the ground at Mother Ada's feet. I +could hear Sister Roberga whisper to Sister Philippa, "That +mean-spirited fool!" + +Sister Gaillarde said in a softer tone than is her wont,--"_Beati +pauperes spiritu: quoniam ipsorum est regnum caelorum_." [Matthew 5, +verse 3.] + +"Thank you, Sister Gaillarde," said Sister Ada, quickly. "I scarcely +expected recognition from _you_." + +"You got as much as you expected, then," said Sister Gaillarde, drily, +with a look across at me which almost made me laugh. + +"I told you, I got more than I expected," was Sister Ada's answer. + +"Did you mean it for her?" asked Joan, in so low a voice that only those +on each side of her could hear. + +"I meant it for whoever deserved it," was Sister Gaillarde's reply. + +Just then Mother Joan came in and sat down. + +"Sister Ada," she said, "Sister Marian tells me, that my Lady has given +orders for that rough black rug that nobody likes to be put on your bed +this week." + +"No, has she?" cried Sister Ada, in tones which, if she were delighted, +very much belied her feelings. "How exceedingly annoying! What could +my Lady be thinking of? She knows how I detest that rug. I shall not +be able to sleep a wink. Well! I suppose I must submit; it is my duty. +But I do feel it hard that _all_ the disagreeable things should come to +me. Surely one of the novices might have had that; it would have been +good for somebody whose will was not properly mortified. Really, I _do_ +think--Oh, well, I had better not say any more." + +Nor did she: but that night, as I was going round the children's +dormitory, little Damia looked up at me. + +"Mother, dear, what's the matter with Mother Ada?" + +"What did she say, my child?" + +"Oh, she didn't say any thing; but she has looked all day long as if she +would like to hit somebody." + +"Somebody vexed her a little, perhaps," said I. "Very likely she will +be all right to-morrow." + +"I don't know--she takes a long while to come right when any body has +put her wrong--ever so much longer than you or Sister Margaret. The +lightning comes into Sister Margaret's eyes, and then away it runs, and +she looks so sorry that she let it come; and you only look sorry without +any lightning. But Mother Ada looks I don't know how--as if she'd like +to pull all the hair off your head, and all your teeth out of your +mouth, and wouldn't feel any better till she'd done it." + +I laughed, and told the child to go to sleep, and not trouble her little +head about Mother Ada. But when I came into my cell, I began to wonder +if Sister Ada's will is perfectly mortified. It does not look exactly +like it. + +Before I had done more than think of undressing, Sister Gaillarde rapped +at my door. + +"Sister Annora, may I have a little chat with you?" + +"Do come in, Sister, and sit down," said I. + +"This world's a very queer place!" said Sister Gaillarde, sitting down +on my bed. "It would not be a bad place, but for the folks in it: and +they are as queer as can be. I thought I'd just give you a hint, +Sister, that you might feel less taken by surprise--I expect you'll have +a lecture given you to-morrow." + +"What have I done?" I asked, rather blankly. + +Sister Gaillarde laughed till the tears came into her eyes. + +"Oh dear, the comicality of folks in this world!" saith she. "Sister +Annora, do you know that you are a very carnal person?" + +"Indeed, I have always feared so," said I, sorrowfully. + +"Rubbish!" said Sister Gaillarde in her most emphatic style. "Don't, +for mercy's sake, be taken in by such nonsense. It is a wonder what +folks can get into their heads when they have nothing else in them! +Sister Ada is very much concerned about the low tone of spirituality +which she sees in you--stupid baggage! She is miserably afraid you are +a long way off perfection. I'm more concerned a deal about her." + +"But, Sister Gaillarde, it is true!" said I. "I am very, very far from +being perfect, and I fear I never shall be." + +"Well!" saith she, "if I had to go into the next world holding on to +somebody's skirts, I'd a sight rather they were yours than Sister Ada's. +I do think some folks were born just to be means of grace and nothing +else. Maybe it is as well some of them should get into nunneries." + +"Some are rather trying, I must admit," said I. "Sister Roberga--" + +"Oh, Sister Roberga! she's just a butterfly and no better. Brush her +off--she's good for no more. But she isn't one that tries me like some +other folks. You did not hear what happened yesterday between Sisters +Ada and Margaret?" + +"No. What was it?" + +"Some of the Sisters were talking about hymns in recreation. Sister +Margaret said she admired the _Dies Irae_. Sister Ada wanted to know +what she admired; she could not see any thing to admire; it was just a +jingle of words, and nothing else. The rhymes might be good to remember +by--that was all. I saw the look on Sister Margaret's face: of course +she did not answer the Mother. But I did. I told her that I believed +if any one showed her a beautiful rose, she would call it a red +vegetable. `Well,' quoth she, `and what is it else? I never smell a +rose or any other flower. We were put here to mortify our senses.' +`Sister Ada,' said I, `the Lord took a deal of pains for nothing, so far +as you were concerned.' Well, she said that was profane: but I don't +believe it. The truth is, she's just one of those dull souls that +cannot see beauty, nor smell fragrance, nor hear music; and so she +assumes her dulness as virtue, and tries to make it out that those who +have their senses are carnal and worldly. But just touch her pride, and +doesn't it fly up in arms! Depend upon it, Sister Annora, men are quite +as often taken for fools because they can see what other folks can't, as +because they can't see what other folks can." + +"I dare say that is true," said I. "But--forgive me, Sister Gaillarde-- +ought we to be talking over our Sisters?" + +"Sister Annora, you are too good for this world!" she answered, rather +impatiently. "If one may not let out a bit, just now and then, what is +one to do?" + +"But," said I, "we were put here to mortify ourselves." + +"We were put here to mortify our sins," said she: "and wala wa! some of +us don't do it. I dare say old Gaillarde's as bad as any body. But I +cannot stand Sister Ada's talk, when she wants to make every creature of +us into stones and stocks. She just inveighs against loving one another +because she loves nobody but Ada Mansell, and never did. Oh! I knew +her well enough when we were young maids in the world. She was an only +child, and desperately spoiled: and her father joined in the Lancaster +insurrection long ago, and it ruined his fortunes, so she came into a +convent. That's her story. Ada Mansell is the pivot of her thoughts +and actions--always will be." + +"Nay," said I; "let us hope God will give her grace to change, if it be +as you say." + +"It'll take a precious deal of grace to change some folks!" said Sister +Gaillarde, satirically. "Hope many of them won't want it at once, or +there'll be such a run upon the treasury there'll be none left for you +and me. Well! that's foolish talk. My tongue runs away with me now and +then. Don't get quite out of patience with your silly old Sister +Gaillarde. Ah! perhaps I should have been a wiser woman, and a better +too, if something had not happened to me that curdled the milk of my +human kindness, and sent me in here, just because I could not bear +outside any longer--could not bear to see what had been mine given to +another--well, well! We are all poor old sinners, we Sisters. And as +to perfection--my belief is that any woman may be perfect in any life, +so far as that means having a true heart towards God, and an honest wish +to do His will rather than our own--and I don't believe in perfection of +any other sort. As to all that rubbish men talk about having no will at +all, and being delighted to mortify your will, and so forth--my service +to the lot of it. Why, what you like to have crossed isn't your will; +what you delight in can't be mortification. It is just like playing at +being good. Eh, dear me, there are some simpletons in this world! +Well, good-night, Sister: _pax tibi_!" + +Sister Gaillarde's hand was on the latch when she looked back. + +"There, now I'm forgetting half of what I had to tell you. Father +Hamon's going away." + +"Is he?--whither?" + +"Can't say. I hope our next confessor will be a bit more alive." + +"Father Benedict is alive, I am sure." + +"Father Benedict's a draught of vinegar, and Father Hamon's been a bowl +of curds. I should like somebody betwixt." + +And Sister Gaillarde left me. + +She guessed not ill, for I had my lecture in due course. Sister Ada +came into my cell--had she bidden me to hers, I should have had a chance +to leave, but of course I could not turn her forth--and told me she had +been for long time deeply concerned at my want of spiritual discernment. +"Truly, Sister, no more than I am," said I. "Now, Sister, you reckon +me unkindly, I cast no doubt," saith she: "but verily I must be faithful +with you. You take too much upon you,--you who are but just promoted to +your office--and are not ready enough to learn of those who have had +more experience. In short, Sister Annora, you are very much wanting in +true humility." + +"Indeed, Sister Ada, it is too true," said I. "I beseech you, Sister, +to pray that you may have your eyes opened to the discerning of your +faults," saith she. "You are much too partial and prejudiced in your +governance of the Sisters, and likewise with the children. Some you +keep not under as you should; and to others you grant too little +freedom." + +"Indeed, Sister, I am afraid it may be so, though I have tried hard to +avoid it." + +"Well, Sister, I hope you will think of these things, and that our Lord +may give you more of the grace of humility. You lack it very much, I +can assure you. I would you would try to copy such of us as are really +humble and meek." + +"That I earnestly desire, Sister," said I: "but is it not better to copy +our Lord Himself than any earthly example? I thank you for your +reproof, and I will try harder to be humble." + +"You know, Sister," said she, as she was going forth, "I have no wish +but to be faithful. I cannot bear telling others of their faults. +Only, I _must_ be faithful." + +"I thank you, Sister Ada," said I. + +So away she went. Sister Gaillarde said when she saw me, with one of +her grim smiles-- + +"Well! is the lecture over? Did she bite very hard?" + +"She saith I am greatly lacking in meekness and humility, and take too +much on myself," said I: "and I dare say it is true." + +"Humph!" said Sister Gaillarde. "It would be a mercy if some folks +weren't. And if one or two of us had a trifle more self-assertion, +perhaps some others would have less." + +"Have I too much self-assertion, Sister?" I said, feeling sorry it +should be thus plain to all my Sisters. "I will really--" + +Sister Gaillarde patted me on the shoulder with her grimmest smile. + +"You will really spoil every body you come near!" said she. "Go your +ways, Sister Annora, and leave the wasps in the garden a-be." + +"Why, I do," said I, "without they sting me." + +"Exactly!" said Sister Gaillarde, laughing, and away. I know not what +she meant. + +Mother Joan is something troubled with her eyes, and the leech thinks it +best she should no longer be over the illumination-room, but be set to +some manner of work that will try the sight less. So I am appointed +thereto in her stead. I cannot say I am sorry, for I shall see more of +Joan, since in this chamber she passes three mornings of a week. I mean +my child Joan, for verily she is the child of mine heart. And my very +soul yearns over her, for Sister though I be, I cannot help the thought +that had it not been for Queen Isabel's unjust dealing, I should have +been her mother. May the good Lord forgive me, if it be sin! I know +now, that those deep grey eyes of hers, with the long black lashes, +which stirred mine heart so strangely when she first came hither, are +the eyes of my lost love. I knew in myself that I had known such eyes +aforetime, but it seemed to be long, long ago, as though in another +world. Much hath Joan told me of him; and all I hear sets him before me +as man worthy of the best love of a good woman's heart, and whom mine +heart did no wrong to in its enduring love. And I am coming to think-- +seeing, as it were, dimly, through a mist--that such love is not sin, +neither disgrace, even in the heart of a maid devoted unto God. For He +knoweth that I put Him first: and take His ordering of my life, as being +His, not only as just and holy, but as the best lot for me, and that +which shall be most to His glory and mine own true welfare. I say not +this openly, nor unto such as should be likely to misconceive me. There +are some to whose pure and devoted souls all things indifferent are +pure; and they are they that shall see God. And man saith that in the +world there are some also, unto whose vile and corrupt hearts all things +indifferent are impure; and maybe not in the world only, but by times +even in the cloister. So I feel that some might misread my meaning, and +take ill advantage thereof; and I keep my thoughts to myself, and to +God. I never ask Joan one question touching him of whom I treasure +every bye-note that she uttereth. Yet I know not how it is, but she +seems to love to tell me of him. Is it by reason she hath loved, that +her heart hath eyes to see into mine? + +Not much doth Joan say of her mother to me: I think she names her more +to others. Methinks I see what she was--a good woman as women go (and +some of them go ill), with a little surface cleverness, that she +reckoned to run deeper than it did, and inclined to despise her lord by +reason his wit lay further down, and came not up in glittering bubbles +to the top. I dare reckon she looked well to his bodily comforts and +such, and was a better wife than he might have had: very likely, a +better than poor Alianora La Despenser would have made, had God ordered +it thus. Methinks, from all I hear, that he hath passed behind the +jasper walls: and I pray God I may meet him there. They wed not, nor be +given in marriage, being equal unto the angels: but surely the angels +love. + +Strange talk it was that Joan held with me yesterday. I marvel what it +may portend. She says, of late years many priests have put forth +writings, wherein they say that the Church is greatly fallen away from +the verity of Scripture, and that all through the ages good men have +said the same (as was the case with the blessed Robert de Grosteste, +Bishop of Lincoln, over two hundred years gone, and with the holy Thomas +de Bradwardine, Archbishop of Canterbury, and with Richard Rolle, the +hermit of Hampole, whose holy meditations on the Psalter are in our +library, and I have oft read therein): but now is there further stir, as +though some reforming of the Church should arise, such as Bishop +Grosteste did earnestly desire. Joan says her lord is earnest for these +new opinions, and eager to promote them: and that he saith that both in +the Church and in matters politic, men sleep and nap for a season, +during which slow decay goes on apace, and then all at once do they wake +up, and set to work to mend matters. During the reign of this present +King, saith he, the world and the Church have had a long nap; and now +are they just awake, and looking round to see how matters are all over +dust and ivy, which lack cleansing away. Divers, both clerks and +laymen, are thus bestirring themselves: the foremost of whom is my Lord +of Lancaster, the King's son [John of Gaunt], among the lay folk, and +among the clergy, one Father Wycliffe [Note 1], that was head of a +College at Oxenford, and is now Rector of Lutterworth in Leicestershire. +He saith (that is, Father Wycliffe) that all things are thus gone to +corruption by reason of lack of the salt preservative to be found in +Holy Scripture. Many years back, did King Alfred our forefather set +forth much of the said Scriptures in the English tongue; as much, +indeed, as he had time, for his death hindered it, else had all the holy +hooks been rendered into our English tongue. But now, by reason of +years, the English that was in his day is gone clean out of mind, and +man cannot understand the same: so there is great need for another +rendering that man may understand now. And this Father Wycliffe hopes +to effect, if God grant him grace. But truly, some marvellous strange +notions hath he. Joan says he would fain do away with all endowing of +the Church, saying that our Lord and the Apostles had no such provision: +but was that by reason it was right, or because of the hardness of men's +hearts? Surely the holy women that ministered to Him of their substance +did well, not ill. Moreover, he would have all monkery done away, yea, +clean out of the realm, and he hath mighty hard names for monks, +especially the Mendicant Friars: yet of nuns was he never heard to speak +an unkindly word. Strange matter, in good sooth! it nearly takes away +my breath but to hear tell of it. But when he saith that the Pope +should have no right nor power in this realm of England, that is but +what the Church of England hath alway held: Bishop Grosteste did as +fervently abhor the Pope's power--"Egyptian bondage" was his word for +it. Much has this Father also to say against simony: and he would have +no private confession to a priest (verily, this would I gladly see +abolished), nor indulgences, nor letters of fraternity, nor pilgrimages, +nor guilds: and he sets his face against the new fashion of singing mass +[intoning, then a new invention], and the use of incense in the +churches. But strangest of all is it to hear of his inveighing against +the doctrine of the Church that the sacred host is God's Body. It is +so, saith he, in figure, and Christ's Body is not eaten of men save +ghostly and morally. And to eat Christ ghostly is to have mind of Him, +how kindly He suffered for man, which is ghostly meat to the soul. +[Arnold's English Works of Wycliffe, Volume 2, pages 93, 112.] + +Here is new doctrine! Yet Father Wycliffe, I hear, saith this is the +old doctrine of the Apostles themselves, and that the contrary is the +new, having never (saith he) been heard of before the time of one +Radbert, who did first set it forth five hundred years ago [in 787]: and +after that it slumbered--being then condemned of the holy doctors--till +the year of our Lord God 1215, when the Pope that then was forced it on +the Church. Strange matter this! I know not what to think. + +Joan says some of these new doctrine priests go further than Father +Wycliffe himself, and even cast doubt on Purgatory and the worship [this +word then merely meant "honour"] of our Lady. Ah me! if they can prove +from God's Word that Purgatory is not, I would chant many thanksgivings +thereon! All these years, when I knew not if my lost love were dead or +alive, have I thought with dread of that awful land of darkness and +sorrow: yet not knowing, I could have no masses sung for him; and had I +been so able, I could never have told for whom they were, but only have +asked for them for my father and mother and all Christian souls, and +have offered mine own communion with intention thereto. Ay, and many a +time--dare I confess it?--I have offered the same with that intent, if +he should be to God commanded [dead]--knowing that God knew, and humbly +trusting in His mercy if I did ill. But for the worship of our Lady, +that is passing strange, specially to me that am religious woman. For +we were always taught what a blessing it was that we had a woman to whom +we might carry our griefs and sorrows, seeing God is a man, and not so +like to enter into a woman's feelings. But these priests say--I am +almost afraid to write it--this is dishonouring Christ who died for us, +and who therefore must needs be full of tenderness for them for whom He +died, and cannot need man nor woman--not even His own mother--to stand +betwixt them and Him. O my Lord, have I been all these years +dishonouring Thee, and setting up another, even though it be Thy blessed +mother, between Thee and me? Yet surely He regardeth her honour full +diligently! Said He not to Saint John, "Behold thy mother?"--and doth +not that Apostle represent the whole Church, who are thereby commanded +to regard her, each righteous man, as his own very mother? [This is the +teaching of the Church of Rome.] I remember the blessed Hermit of +Hampole scarcely makes mention of her: it is all Christ in his book. +And if it be so--of which Joan ensures me--in the Word of God, whereof +she hath read books that I have missed--verily, I know not what to +think. + +Lord, Thou wist what is error! Save me therefrom. Thou wist what is +truth: guide me therein! + +It would seem that I have erred in offering my communions at all. For +if to eat Christ's Body be only to have mind of Him--and this is +according to His own word, "_Hoc facite in meam commemorationem_"--how +then can there be at all any offering of sacrifice in the holy mass? +Joan says that Saint Paul's Epistle to the Hebrews saith that we be +hallowed by the oblation of the body of Jesus Christ once, and that +where remission is, there is no more oblation for sin. Truly we have +need to pray, Lord, guide us into Thy truth! and yet more, Lord, keep us +therein! I must think hereon. In sooth, this I do, and then up rises +some great barrier to the new doctrine, which I lay before Joan: and as +quickly as the sun can break forth and melt a spoonful of snow, does she +clear all away with some word of Saint Paul. She has his Epistles right +at her tongue's end. For instance, quoth I,--"Christ said He should +bestow the Holy Spirit, to lead the Church into all truth. How then can +the Church err?" + +"What Church?" said she, boldly. "The Church is all righteous men that +hold Christ's words: not the Pope and Cardinals and such like. These +last have no right to hold the first in bondage." + +"But," said I, "Father Benedict told me Saint Paul bade the religious to +obey their superiors: how much more all men to obey the Church?" + +"I marvel," saith she, "where Father Benedict found that. Never a word +says Paul touching religious persons: there were none in his day." + +"No religious in Paul's day!" cried I. + +"Never so much as one," saith she: "not a monk, not a nun! Friar +Pareshull himself told me so much; he is a great man among us. Saint +Peter bids the clergy not to dominate over inferiors; Saint Paul says to +the Ephesians that out of themselves (he was speaking to the clergy) +should arise heretics speaking perversely; and Saint John says, `Believe +not every spirit, but prove the spirits if they be of God.' Dear Mother +Annora, we are nowhere bidden in Scripture to obey the Church save only +once, and that concerns the settling of a dispute betwixt two members of +it. Obey the Church! why, we are ourselves the Church. Has not Father +Rolle taught you so much? `Holy Kirk,' quoth he--`that is, ilk +righteous man's soul.' Verily, all Churches be empowered of Christ to +make laws for their own people: but why then must the Church of England +obey laws made by the Bishop of Rome?" + +"Therein," said I, "can I fully hold with thee." + +"And for all things," she said earnestly, "let us hold to God's law, and +take our interpretation of it not from men, but straight from God +Himself. Lo! here is the promise of the Holy Ghost assured unto the +Church--to you, to me, to each one that followeth Christ. They that +keep His words and are indwelt of His Spirit--these, dear Mother, are +the Church of God, and to them is the truth promised." + +I said nought, for I knew not what to answer. + +"There is yet another thing," saith Joan, dropping her voice low. "Can +that be God's Church which contradicts God's Word? David saith `Over +all things Thou hast magnified Thy Name' [Note 2]: but I have heard of a +most wise man, that could read ancient volumes and dead tongues, that +Saint Hierome set not down the true words, namely, `Over all Thy Name +Thou hast magnified Thy Word.' Now, if this be so--if God hath set up +His Word over all His Name--the very highest part of Himself--how dare +any assemblage of men to gainsay it? What then of these indulgences and +licences to sin, which the Popes set forth? what of their suffering them +to wed whom God has forbidden, and forbidding it to priests to whom God +has suffered it? Surely this is the very thing which God points at, +`teaching for doctrines the commandments of men.'" + +"But, Joan," said I, "my dear heart, did not our Lord say, `Whatsoever +ye shall bind on earth shall be bound in Heaven?' Surely that +authorises the Church to do as she will." + +"Contrary unto God's Word? It may give her leave to do her will within +the limits of the Word: I trow not contrary thereto. When the King +giveth plenipotentiary powers to his Keeper of the Great Seal, his own +deposing and superseding, I reckon, are not among them. `All things are +subject unto Christ,' saith Paul; `doubtless excepting Him which did +subject all things unto Him.' So, if God give power of loosing and +binding to His Church, it cannot be meant that she shall bind Himself +who thus endowed her, contrary to His own will and law." + +I answered nought, again, for a little while. At last I said, "Joan, +there is a word that troubles me, and religious folks are always quoting +it. `If a man hate not his father and his mother'--and so forth--he +cannot be our Lord's disciple. I think I have heard it from one or +another every week since I came here. What say these new doctrine folks +that it means?" + +"Ours are old doctrines, Mother dear," saith she; "as old as the +Apostles of Christ. What means it? Why, go forth to the end, and you +will see what it means: he is to hate his own soul also. Is he then to +kill himself, or to go wilfully into perdition? Nay, what can it mean, +but only that even these dearest and worthiest loves are to be set below +the worthier than them all, the love of the glory of God? That our Lord +never meant a religious person should neglect his father and mother, is +plainly to be seen by another word of His, wherein he rebukes the +priests of His day, because they taught that a man might bestow in +oblation to God what his father's or his mother's need demanded of him. +Here again, he reproves them, because they rejected the command of God +in order to keep their own tradition. You see, therefore, that when the +Church doth this, it is not ratified in Heaven." + +"Then," said I, after a minute's thought, "I am not bidden to hate +myself, any more than my relations?" + +"Why should we hate one whom God loveth?" she answered. "To hate our +selfishness is not to hate ourselves." + +I sat a while silent, setting red eyes and golden claws to my green +wyvern, and Joan ran the white dots along her griffin's tail. When she +came to the fork of the tail, she laid down her brush. + +"Mother," she saith--the dear grey eyes looking up into my face--"shall +we read together the holy Scripture, and beseech God to lead us into all +truth?" + +"Dear child, we will do so," said I. "Joan, didst thou ever read in +holy Scripture that it was wicked to kiss folks?" + +She smiled. "I have read there of one," saith she, "who stole up behind +the holiest of all men that ever breathed, and kissed His feet: and the +rebuke she won from Him was no more than this: `Her many sins are +forgiven her, and she loved much.' So, if a full sinful woman might +kiss Christ without rebuke, methinks, if it please you, Mother dear, you +might kiss me." + +Well, I knew all my life of that woman, but I never thought of it that +way before, and it is marvellous comforting unto me. + +My Lady sent this morning for all the Mothers together. Mine heart went +pitter-patter, as it always doth when I am summoned to her chamber. It +is only because of her office: for if she were no more than a common +Sister, I am sorely afraid I should reckon her a selfish, lazy woman: +but being Lady Prioress, I cannot presume to sit in judgment on my +superiors thus far. We found that she had sent for us to introduce us +to the new confessor, whose name is Father Mortimer, he is tall, and +good-looking (so far as I, a Sister, can understand what is thought to +be so in the world), and has dark, flashing eyes, which remind me of +Margaret's, and I should say also of that priest that once confessed us, +did I not feel certain that this is the same priest himself. He will +begin his duties this evening at compline. + +Sister Gaillarde said to me as we came forth from my Lady,--"Had I been +a heathen Greek, and lived at the right time, methinks I should have wed +Democritus." + +"Democritus! who was he?" said I. + +"He was named the Laughing Philosopher," said she, "because he was ever +laughing at men and things. And methinks he did well." + +"What is there to laugh at, Sister Gaillarde?" + +"Nothing you saw, Saint Annora." + +"Now you are laughing at me," said I, with a smile. + +"My laugh will never hurt you," answered she. "But truly, betwixt +Sister Ada and the peacock--They both spread their plumes to be looked +at. I wonder which Father Mortimer will admire most." + +"You surely never mean," said I, much shocked, "that Sister Ada expects +Father Mortimer to admire her!" + +"Oh, she means nothing ill," said Sister Gaillarde. "She only admires +Ada Mansell so thoroughly herself, that she cannot conceive it possible +that any one can do otherwise. Let her spread her feathers--it won't +hurt. Any way, it will not hurt him. He isn't that sort of animal." + +Indeed, I hope he is not. + +When my Lady dismissed us, I went to my work in the illumination-room, +where Joan, with Sister Annot and Sister Josia, awaited my coming. I +bade Sister Josia finish the Holy Family she was painting yesterday for +a missal which we are preparing for my Lord's Grace of York; I told +Sister Annot to lay the gold leaf on the Book of Hours writing for my +Lady of Suffolk; and as Margaret, who commonly works with her, was not +yet come, I began myself to show Joan how to coil up the tail of a +griffin--she said, to put a yard of tail into an inch of parchment. It +appeared to amuse her very much to see how I twisted and interlaced the +tracery, so as to fill up every little corner of the parallelogram. +When the outline was drawn, and she began to fill it with cobalt, as I +sat by, she said suddenly yet softly-- + +"Mother Annora, I have been considering whether I should tell you +something." + +"Tell me what, dear child?" quoth I. + +"I am afraid," said she, "I shocked you yesterday, making you think I +was scarcely sound in the faith. Yet where can lie the verity of the +faith, if not in Holy Writ? And I marvelled if it should aggrieve you +less, if you knew one thing--yet that might give you pain." + +"Let me hear it, Joan." + +"Did you know," said she, dropping her voice low, "that it was in part +for heresy that your own father suffered death?" + +"My father!" cried I. "Joan, I know nothing of my father, save only +that he angered Queen Isabel, and for what cause wis I not." + +"For two causes: first, because the King her husband loved him, and she +was of that fashion that looked on all love borne by him as so much +robbed from herself. But the other was that very thing--that she was +orthodox, and he was--what the priests called an heretic. There might +be other causes: some men say he was proud, and covetous, and unpitiful. +I know not if it be true or no. But that they writ him down an +heretic, as also they did his father, and Archdeacon Baldok--so much I +know." + +I felt afraid to ask more, and yet I had great longing to hear it. + +"And my mother?" said I. I think I was like one that passes round and +round a matter, each time a little nearer than before--wishing, and yet +fearing, to come to the kernel of it. + +"I have heard somewhat of her," said Joan, "from the Lady Julian my +grandmother. She was a Leybourne born, and she wedded my grandfather, +Sir John de Hastings, whose stepmother was the Lady Isabel La Despenser, +your father's sister. I think, from what she told me, your mother was a +little like--Sister Roberga." + +I am sorely afraid I ought not to have answered as I did, for it +was--"The blessed saints forfend!" + +"Not altogether," said Joan, with a little laugh. "I never heard that +she was ill-tempered. On the contrary, I imagine, she was somewhat too +easy; but I meant, a little like what Mother Gaillarde calls a +butterfly--with no concern for realities--frivolous, and lacking in due +thought." + +"Was your grandmother, the Lady Julian, an admirer of these new +doctrines?" said I. + +"They were scarcely known in her day as they have been since," said +Joan; "only the first leaves, so to speak, were above the soil: but so +far as I can judge from what I know, I should say, not so. She was a +great stickler for old ways and the authority of the Church." + +"And your mother?" I was coming near delicate ground, I felt, now. + +"Oh! she, I should say, would have liked our doctrines better. Mother +Annora, is there blue enough here, or shall I put on another coat?" + +Joan looked up at me as she spoke. I said I thought it was deep enough, +and she might now begin the shading. Her head went down again to her +work. + +"My mother," said she, "was no bigot, nor did she much love priests; I +dare venture to say, had Father Wycliffe written then as he has now, she +would somewhat have supported him so far as lay in her power. But my +father, I think, would have loved these doctrines best of all. I have +heard say he spoke against the ill lives of the clergy, and the idle +doings of the Mendicant Friars: and little as I was when he departed to +God, I can myself remember that he used to tell me stories of our Lord +and the ancient saints and patriarchs, which I know, now that I can read +it, to have come out of God's Word. Ay, methinks, had he lived, he +would have helped forward this new reformation of doctrine and manners." + +"Reformation!" cries Mother Ada, entering the chamber. "I would we +could have a reformation in this house. What my Lady would be at, +passeth me to conceive. She must think I have two pairs of eyes and six +pairs of hands, if no more. Do but guess, Sister Annora, what she wants +to have done." + +"Nay, that I cannot," said I. I foresaw some hard work, for my Lady is +one who leaves things to go as they list for ever so long, and then, +suddenly waking up, would fain turn the house out o' windows ere one can +shut one's eyes. + +"Why, if she did not send for me an hour after we came out, and said the +condition of the chapel was shameful; how could we have let it get into +such a state? Father Mortimer was completely scandalised at the sight +of it. All the holy images were all o'er cobwebs, and all--" + +"And all of a baker's dozen of blessed times," said Sister Gaillarde, +entering behind, "have I been at her for new pails and brushes, never +speak of soap. I told her a spider as big as a silver penny had spun a +line from Saint Peter's key to Saint Katherine's nose; and as to the +dust--why, you could make soup of it. I've dusted Saint Katherine many +a time with my hands, for I had them, if I'd nought else: and trust me, +the poor Saint looked so forlorn, I fairly wondered she did not speak. +Had I been the image of a saint, somebody would have heard of it, I +warrant you, when that spider began scuttering up and down my nose." + +"And now she bids us drop every thing, and go and clean out the chapel, +this very morning--to have done by vesper time! Did you ever hear such +a thing?" said Sister Ada, from the bench whereon she had sunk. + +"Mother Ada," said Sister Josia, "would you show me--" + +"Mercy on us, child, harry not me!" cried Sister Ada. + +"But I do not know whether a lily should be in this corner by the +blessed Mary," said Sister Josia, "or if the ass should stand here." + +"The lily, by all means," said Sister Gaillarde. "Prithee paint not an +ass: there's too many in this world already." + +"I do wish Father Mortimer would attend to his own business!" cried +Sister Ada, "or that we had old Father Hamon back again. I do hate +these new officers: they always find fault with every thing." + +"Ay, new brooms be apt to sweep a bit too clean," replied Sister +Gaillarde. "Mary love us, but I would we had a new broom! I don't +believe there are twenty bristles left of the old one." + +Joan looked up from her griffin's tail to laugh. + +"Well, what is to be done?" + +"Oh, I suppose we must do as we are bid," saith Sister Ada in a mournful +voice. "But, dear heart, to think of it!" + +"How many pails have you, Sister Ada?" + +"There's the large bouget, and the little one. The middle-sized one is +broken, but it will hold some water." + +"Two and a half, then," answered Sister Gaillarde. "Well, fetch them, +Sister, and I will go and see to the mops. I think we have a mop left. +Perhaps, now, if we din our needs well into my Lady's ears, we may get +one or two more. But, sweet Saint Felicitas! is there any soap?" + +"Half a firkin came in last week," responded Sister Ada. "You forget, +Sister Gaillarde, the rule forbids us to ask more than once for +anything." + +"The rule should forbid Prioresses to have short memories, then. Come, +Sister Annot, leave that minikin fiddle-faddle, and come and help with +the real work. If it is to be done by vespers, we want all the hands we +can get. I will fetch Sister Margaret to it; she always puts her heart +into what she has to do. Well, you look sorely disappointed, child: I +am sorry for it, but I cannot help it. I have no fancy for such +vanities, but I dare say you like better sticking bits of gold leaf upon +vellum than scrubbing and sweeping." + +"Sister Annot, I am ashamed of you!" said Sister Ada. "Your perfection +must be very incomplete, if you can look disappointed on receiving an +order from your superior. You ought to rejoice at such an opportunity +of mortifying your will." + +"That's more than I've done," said Sister Gaillarde. "Well, Sister Ada, +as you don't offer to move, I suppose we had better leave you here till +you have finished rejoicing over the opportunity. I hope you'll get +done in time to take advantage of it. Come, Sister Annot." + +I thought I had better follow. So, having given Joan a few directions +to enable her to go on for a time without superintendence, I went to see +after the water-bougets, which should have been Sister Ada's work. She +called after me--"Sister Annora, I'll follow you in a moment. I have +not quite finished my rosary." + +I left her there, telling her last few beads, and went to fetch the +bougets, which I carried to the chapel, just as Sister Gaillarde came in +with her arms full, followed by Margaret and Annot. + +"I've found two mops!" she cried. "Mine was all right, but where Sister +Ada keeps hers I cannot tell. Howbeit, Sister Joan has one. Now, +Sister Annora, if you will bring yours--And see here, these brushes have +a few bristles left--this is a poor set-out, though. It'll do to knock +off spiders. Now, Sister Margaret, fetch that long ladder by the garden +door. Sister Annot, you had better go up,--you are the lightest of us, +and I am not altogether clear about that ladder, but it is the only one +we have. Well-a-day! if I were Pr--Catch hold of Saint James by the +head, Sister Annot, to steady yourself. Puff! faugh! what a dust!" + +We were all over dust in a few minutes. I should think it was months +since it had been disturbed, for my Lady never would order the chapel to +be cleaned. We worked away with a will, and got things in order for +vespers. Sister Annot just escaped a bad fall, for a rung of the ladder +gave way, and if she had not clutched Saint Peter by the arm, down she +would have come. Howbeit, Saint Peter held, happily, and she escaped +with a bruise. + +Just as things were getting into order, and we had finished all the +dirty work, Sister Ada sauntered in. + +"Well, really," said Sister Gaillarde, "I did not believe you could +truly rejoice in the mortification of your will till I saw how long it +took you! Thank you, the mortification is done; you will have to wait +till next time: I only hope you will let this rejoicing count. There's +nothing left for you, but to empty the slops and wipe out the pails." + +Joan told me afterwards, in a tone of great amusement, that "Mother Ada +finished her beads very slowly, and then said she would go after you. +But she stopped to look at Sister Annot's work, and at once discovered +that if left in that state it would suffer damage before she came back. +So she sat down and wrought at that for above an hour. Then she was +just going again, but she found that an end of the fringe was coming off +my robe, and she fetched needle and thread of silk, and sewed it on. +The third time she was just going, when she saw the fire wanted wood. +So she kept just going all day till about half an hour before vespers, +and then at last she contrived to go." + +------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +Note 1. I may here ask pardon for an anachronism in having brought +Wycliffe forward as a Reformer some years before he really began to be +so. The state of men's minds in general was as I have described it; the +uneasy stir of coming reformation was in the air; the pamphlet which is +so often (but wrongly) attributed to Wycliffe, The Last Age of the +Church, had been written some fifteen years before this time: but +Wycliffe himself, though then a political reformer, did not come forward +as a religious reformer until about six years later. + +Note 2. Psalm 138 verse 2, Vulgate. The Authorised Version correctly +follows the Hebrew--"Thou hast magnified Thy Word above all Thy Name." + + + +PART THREE, CHAPTER 5. + +WAITING. + + "If we could push ajar the gates of life, + And stand within, and all God's workings see, + We could interpret all this doubt and strife, + And for each mystery could find a key. + + "But not to-day. Then be content, poor heart! + God's plans, like lilies pure and white, unfold: + We must not tear the close-shut leaves apart; + Time will reveal the calyxes of gold. + + "And if through patient toil we reach the land + Where tired feet with sandals loose may rest, + When we shall clearly see and understand, + I think that we shall say--`God knew the best.'" + +When we came out from the chapel after vespers, my Lady commanded Sister +Gaillarde to follow her. The rest of us went, of course, to the +work-room, where Sister Gaillarde joined us in about half an hour. I +saw that she looked as though she had heard something that greatly +amused her, but we could know nothing till we reached the +recreation-room. + +The minute our tongues were loosed, Sister Ada attacked Sister Gaillarde +as to what my Lady wanted with her. With one of her grim smiles, Sister +Gaillarde replied-- + +"My Lady is about to resign her office." + +A storm of exclamations greeted the news. + +"Why, Sister? Do tell us why." + +"She finds," said Sister Gaillarde, gravely, "the burden of her official +duties too heavy." + +"I marvel what she reckons them to be!" quoth Sister Joan, who, though +not sarcastic in the style of Sister Gaillarde, can now and then say a +biting thing. "So far as I ever made out, her duties are to sit on +cushions and bid other folks work." + +"Exactly: and that is too much labour for her." + +"Which of us will be chosen in her stead, I marvel!" said Sister Ada, +briskly. "I trust it may be one who will look better to her house than +the present Lady has done." + +"Amen," said Sister Gaillarde, with a mischievous air. "I hope it will +be Sister Joan." + +"Truly, I hope not," answered the Sister: "for if any such honour came +my way (which I expect not), I should feel it my duty to decline it on +account of my failing sight." + +"Then you see, my Sisters," quoth Sister Ada, quickly, "to vote for +Mother Joan would be to no good." + +"It would be little good to vote for Mother Ada," I heard a voice +whisper behind me; and another replied, "She thinks we all shall, I +warrant." + +I feel little doubt that Sister Gaillarde will be the one chosen. One +of us four it is most likely to be: and the sub-Prioress is oftener +chosen than the rest. Sister Gaillarde, methinks, would make a good +Prioress. + +We had scarcely recovered from our surprise, and had not half finished +our talk, when the bell rang for compline: and silence fell on all the +busy tongues. All the young Sisters, and the postulants, were eager to +catch a glimpse of Father Mortimer; and I saw a good deal of talk pass +from eyes to eyes, in the few minutes before the service began. He +sings full well, and is most seemly in his ordering of matters. If he +be as discreet in the confessional as in his outer ministrations, +methinks I shall like him well. Howbeit, he made a deal less impression +than he would have done before my Lady's intention was announced. When +we filed out of the chapel, and assembled again in the recreation-room, +the tongues were set loose, and I could see that the main stream of talk +ran on my Lady; only one here and there diverging to Father Mortimer. I +sought out Joan, and asked if our new confessor were any kin to her. +She could not tell me, beyond saying that she has three uncles and +several cousins in the priesthood; but since, saving her uncle Walter, +she has never seen any of them, she could not speak certainly without +asking himself. + +I marvel I have not seen Margaret all this even, now I come to think. I +was so taken up with the news concerning my Lady that I never thought to +look for her: and in chapel she sits on the Epistle side, as I do, so +that I see her not. + +This morrow my Lady called us into conclave, and made known her +resignation, which she has already tendered to the Master: and bade us +all farewell. She will not tarry with us, but goes into the daughter +house at Cambridge; this somewhat surprises me, though I see it does not +Sister Gaillarde. + +"There'll be more stir there," said she. + +"Think you my Lady likes stir?" said I. "I have always reckoned her one +that loved not to be stirred." + +"Soothly," said Sister Gaillarde: "yet she loveth well to sit on her +cushions, and gaze on the stir as a peep-show." + +A few hours later we were all again assembled in conclave, and the +Master himself with us, for election of a new Prioress. And after the +mass of the Holy Ghost we Mothers went round to gather up the votes. It +fell as I looked, and Sister Gaillarde is elected. In all the house +there were only nine that voted otherwise, and of these four were for +Sister Joan, two for Sister Ismania, and one each for Sisters Ada, +Isabel, and myself. I feel sure that mine was Margaret's: and Joan says +she is certain Sister Ada's was her own. I voted, as before, for Sister +Gaillarde, for truly I think her fittest of all for the place. Her +ordination fallows next week. + +"Verily," said Sister Ada, the next time we were at recreation, "I do +marvel at Sister Gaillarde's manner of taking her election. Not one +word of humility or obedience, but just took it as if it were her right, +and she were the most suitable person!" + +"Why, that was obedience, was it not?" responded Sister Ismania. + +"Obedience it might be, but it was not lowliness!" said Sister Ada, +tartly. "If I had been elect--of course I do not mean that I expected +such a thing, not for a moment--I should have knelt down and kissed the +chapel floor, and protested my sense of utter unworthiness and +incapacity for such an office." + +Sister Isabel, who sat by me, said in a low voice,--"Maybe some of your +Sisters would have agreed with you." And though I felt constrained to +give her a look of remonstrance, I must say I thought with her. Sister +Ada as Prioress would have been a sore infliction. + +But now Sister Gaillarde herself came forward. I do not think Sister +Ada had known she was there, to judge from her change of colour. + +"Sister Ada," said she, "you are one of those surface observers who +always fancy people do not feel what they do not say. Let me answer you +once for all, and any who think with you. As a sinner before God, I do +feel mine unworthiness, even to the lowest depth: and I am bound to +humble myself for all my sins, and not least for the pride which would +fain think them few and small. But as for incapacity, I do not feel +that; and I shall not say what I do not feel. I think myself quite +capable of governing this house--I do not say as well as some might do +it, but as well as most would do; and it would be falsehood and +affectation to pretend otherwise. I suppose, in condemning hypocrisy, +our Lord did not mean that while we must not profess to be better than +we are, we may make any number of professions, and tell any number of +falsehoods, in order to appear worse than we are. That may be your +notion of holiness; but suffer me to say, it is not my notion of +honesty. I mean to try and do my duty; and if any of my Sisters thinks +I am not doing it, she will confer a favour on me if she will not talk +it over with the other Sisters, but come straight to my rooms and tell +me so. I promise to consider any such rebukes, honestly, as before God; +and if on meditation and prayer I find that I have been wrong, I will +confess it to you. But if I think that it was simply done out of spite +or impertinence, that Sister will have a penance set her. I hope, now, +we understand each other: and I beg the prayers of you all that I may +rule in the fear of God, showing neither partiality nor want of +sympathy, but walking in the right way, and keeping this house pure from +sin." + +Sister Ada made no answer whatever. Sister Ismania said, with much +feeling-- + +"Suffer me, Mother, to answer for the younger Sisters, and I trust the +Mothers will pardon me if I am over ready. Sure am I that the majority +of my Sisters will consent to my reply. We will indeed pray that you +may have the grace of perseverance in good works, and will strive to +obey your holy directions in the right path. I ask every Sister who +will promise the same to say `_Placet_.'" + +There was a storm of _Placets_ in response. But unless I was mistaken, +Sister Ada and Sister Roberga were silent. + +It was while she was answering "_Placet_" that I caught sight of +Margaret's face. What had happened to make her look thus white and wan, +with the expressive eyes so full of tears behind them, which she could +not or would not shed? I sat in pain the whole day until evening, and +the more because she seemed rather to avoid me. But at night, when we +had parted, and all was quiet in the dormitories, a very faint rap came +at the door of my cell. I bade the applicant enter in peace: and +Margaret presented herself. + +"Annora!" she said, hesitating timidly. + +I knew what that meant. + +"Come to me, little Sister," I said. + +She came forward at once, closing the door behind her, and knelt down at +my feet. Then she buried her face in her hands, and laid face and hands +upon my knee. + +"Let me weep!" she sobbed. "Oh, let me weep for a few moments in +silence, and do not speak to me!" + +I kept silence, and she wept till her heart was relieved. When at last +her sobs grew quiet, she brushed her tears away, and looked up. + +"Bless thee, Annora! That has done me good. It is something to have +somebody who will say, `Little Sister,' and give one leave to weep in +peace. Dost thou know what troubles me?" + +"Not in the least, dear Margaret. That something was troubling thee I +had seen, but I cannot guess what it was." + +"I shall get over it now," she said. "It is only the reopening of the +old wound. Thou hast not guessed, then, who Father Mortimer is?" + +"Margaret!" + +"Ay, God has given my Roland back to me--yet has not given him. It is +twenty years since we parted, and we are no longer young--nor, I hope, +foolish. We can venture now to journey on, on opposite sides of the +way, without being afraid of loving each other more than God. There can +hardly be much of the road left now: and when it is over, the children +will meet in the safe fellowship of the Father's Home for ever. Dost +thou know, Annora dear, I am almost surprised to find myself quite so +childish? I thought I should have borne such a meeting as calmly as any +one else,--as calmly as he did." There was a little break in her voice. +"He always had more self-control than I. Only I dare not confess to +him, for his own sake. He would be tempted either to partiality, or to +too much severity in order to avoid it. I must content myself with +Father Benedict: and when I want Roland's teaching--those blessed words +which none ever gave to me but himself--wilt thou give me leave to tell +thee, so that thou mayest submit the matter to him in thine own +confession?" + +I willingly agreed to this: but I am sorry for my poor child. Father +Benedict is terribly particular and severe. I think Father Mortimer +could scarcely be more so, however hard he was trying not to be partial. +And I cannot help a little doubt whether his love has lasted like hers. +Sweet Saint Mary! what am I saying? Do I not know that every sister, +every priest, in this house would be awfully shocked to know that such a +thing could be? It is better it should not. And yet--my poor child! + +This house no longer holds a Sister or Mother Gaillarde. She is now +Lady Prioress, having been ordained and enthroned this afternoon. I +must say the ceremony of vowing obedience felt to me less, not more, +than that simple _Placet_ the other day, which seemed to come red-hot +from the hearts that spake it. + +The Sister chosen to succeed her as Mother is Sister Ismania. I am glad +of it, for she is certainly fittest for the place. Mother Joan becomes +the senior Mother. + +Our new Prioress does not let the grass grow under her feet, and is very +different from her predecessor. During the first week after her +appointment, such quantities of household articles began to pour in-- +whereof, in sooth, we stood in grievous need--that we Mothers were at +our wits' end where to put them. I thought the steward's man would +never have done coming to the grating with such announcements as--"Five +hundredweight of wax, if you please, ladies; a hundred pounds of +candles, ladies; twenty oaks for firewood, ladies; two sacks of seacoal, +ladies; ten pieces of nuns' cloth, ladies; a hundred ells of cloth of +linen, ladies; six firkins of speckled Bristol soap, ladies,"--cloth of +Sarges [serge], cloth of Blanket [Note 1], cloth of Rennes; mops, +bougets, knives, beds; cups, jugs, and amphoras; baskets by the dozen; +quarters of wheat, barley, oats, beans, peas, and lentils; stockfish and +ling, ginger and almonds, pipes of wine and quarts of oil--nay, I cannot +tell what there was not. Sister Ada lost her temper early, and sorely +bewailed her hard lot in having first to carry and find room for all +these things, and secondly to use them. The old ways had suited her +well enough: she could not think what my Lady wanted with all this +mopping and scouring. Even Sister Joan said a little sarcastically that +she thought my Lady must be preparing for the possibility of our having +to stand a siege. My Lady, who heard both behind their backs, smiled +her grim smile and went on. She does not keep in her own rooms like the +last Prioress, but is here, there, and every where. Those of the +Sisters who are indolently inclined dislike her rule exceedingly. For +myself, I think in truth we have been going along too easily, and am +glad to see the reins tightened and the horse admonished to be somewhat +brisker: yet I cannot say that I can always keep pace with my Lady, and +at times I am aware of a feeling of being driven on faster than I can go +without being out of breath, and perhaps risking a fall. A little +occasional rest would certainly be a relief. Howbeit, life is our +working-day: and there will be time to rest in Heaven. + +Joan tells me that she has had some talk with Father Mortimer, and finds +that her mother and he were cousins, he being the only son of her +grandfather's brother, Sir John de Mortimer, who died young in the +tilt-yard [Note 2]. It is strange, passing strange, that he and +Margaret should have been drawn to one another--he the nephew, and she +the daughter, of men who were deadly enemies. From what Joan saith, I +can gather that this grandfather of hers must have been a very evil man +in many ways. I love not to hear of evil things and men, and I do +somewhat check her when she speaks on that head. Was it not for eating +of the tree of knowledge of good and evil that our first fathers were +turned out of Paradise? Yet the Psalmist speaks of God as "He that +teacheth man knowledge." I will ask Father Mortimer to explain it when +I confess. + +The time is not far off now when my child Joan must leave us, and I +shrink from it as it draws near. I would either that she were one of +us, or that I could go back to the world. Yet neither can be, seeing +she is wedded wife and mother: and for me, is not this the very carnal +affection which religious persons are bidden to root out of their +hearts? Yet the Apostle Saint John saith we are to love our brethren. +How can I do both? Is it lawful to love, only so long as we love not +one above another? But our Lord Himself had His beloved disciple: and +surely one's own mother must ever be more to her daughter than some +other woman's mother? This also I will ask Father Mortimer. + +Lack-a-day! this world is full of puzzles, or rather it is this life. I +would one might see the way a little clearer--might have, as it were, a +thread put into one's hand to guide one out of the labyrinth, like that +old Grecian story which we teach the children. Some folks seem to lose +their way easier than others; and some scarcely seem to behold any +labyrinth at all--they walk right through those matters which are walls +and hedges to others, and look as though they never perceived that any +such things were there. Is it because of recklessness of right, or of +single-heartedness and sincerity? + +There are three matters to lay before Father Mortimer. I shall think +long till the time come; and I hope he will be patient with me. + +So soon as I stepped forth of my cell this morrow, I was aware of a kind +of soft sobbing at no great distance. I went towards it, and as I +turned the corner of the corridor, I came on a young novice, by name +Denise, who sat on the ground with a pail before her, and a flannel and +piece of soap on one side of it. + +"What is the matter, child?" said I. + +"Mother Ismania bade me scrub the boards," said she. + +"Well! wherefore no?" + +Denise fell a-sobbing yet more. For a minute or two might I not come at +the reason: but at the last I did--she was a kinswoman of Sir Michael de +La Pole, and thought it so degrading to be set to scrub boards! + +"Why, dear heart," said I, "we all do work of this fashion." + +"Oh yes, common Sisters may," quoth she. + +"Well," said I, "we cannot be all uncommon. I ensure thee, Denise, +there are here many daughters of better houses than thine. Mother +Ismania herself is daughter of an offshoot of the Percys, and Sister +Isabel is a Neville by her mother. My Lady is a Fitzhugh of +Ravenswath." + +"Well, Sisters!" came from behind us in my Lady's most sarcastic voice, +"you choose a nice time for comparing your pedigrees. Maybe it were as +well to leave that interesting amusement for recreation-time, and scrub +the corridor just now." + +Sister Denise melted again into tears, and I turned to explain. + +"Your pail looks pretty full, Sister," said my Lady grimly: "much more +water will make it overflow." + +"May it please you, Madam," said I, "Sister Denise is thus distressed +because she, being a De La Pole, is set to scrubbing and such like +menial work." + +"Oh, is she, indeed?" laughed my Lady. "Sister, do you know what Mother +Annora is?" + +Sister Denise could only shake her head. + +"Her mother was grand-daughter to King Edward of Westminster," said my +Lady. "If we three were in the world, I should be scantly fit to bear +her train and you would be little better than her washerwoman. But I +never heard her grumble to scour the corridor and she has done it more +times than ever you thought about it. Foolish child, to suppose there +was any degradation in honest work! Was not our blessed Lord Himself a +carpenter? I warrant the holy Virgin kept her boards clean, and did not +say she was too good to scrub. No woman alive is too good to do her +duty." + +Sister Denise brake forth into fresh sobs. + +"A wa--wa--washerwoman! To be called a washerwoman! [Note 3.] Me, +kinswoman of Sir Michael de La Pole, and Sir Richard to boot--a +washerwo--woman!" + +"Don't be a goose!" said my Lady. "De La Pole, indeed! who be these De +La Poles? Why, no more than merchants of Lombard Street, selling +towelling at fivepence the ell, and coverchiefs of Cambray [Note 4] at +seven shillings the piece. Truly a goodly pedigree to boast of thus +loudly!" + +"But, Madam!" cries Sister Denise--her tears, methinks, burned up by her +vexation--"bethink you, Sir Michael my cousin is a knight, and his wife +the Lady Katherine heiress of Wingfield, and the Lady Katherine his +mother 'longeth to the knights De Norwich. And look you, his sister is +my Lady Scrope, and his cousin wedded the heir of the Lord Cobham of +Kent." + +"Nay, tarry not there," said my Lady; "do go a bit further while thou +art about it. Was not my Lady Joan Cobham's mother daughter to my Lady +of Devon, whose mother was daughter unto King Edward of Westminster--so +thou art akin to the King himself? I cry thee mercy, my Lady Princess, +that I set thee to scrub boards.--Sister Annora, prithee, let this +princely damsel go to school for a bit--she's short of heraldry. The +heiress of Wingfield, _the_ Lady Katherine, forsooth! and the daughter +of Sir John de Norwich a `Lady' at all! Why, child, we only call the +King's kinswomen _the_ Lord and Lady. As to thy cousin Sir Michael, he +is a woolmonger and lindraper [linen draper. The _en_ is a corruption] +that the King thought fit to advance, because it pleased him, and maybe +he had parts [talents] of some sort. Sure thou hast no need to stick up +thy back o' that count! To-morrow, Sister Denise, thou wilt please to +clean the fire-dogs, and carry forth the ashes to the lye-heap.--Come, +Sister Annora; I lack you elsewhere." + +Poor little Denise broke into bitterer tears than ever; but I could not +stay to comfort her, for I had to follow my Lady. + +"I do vow, this world is full of fools!" said she, as we went along the +corridor. "We shall have Sister Parnel, next, protesting that she knows +not how much oats be a bushel, and denying to rub in the salt to a +bacon, lest it should make her fingers sore. And 'tis always those who +have small reason that make fusses like this. A King's daughter, when +she takes the veil, looks for no different treatment from the rest; but +a squire's daughter expects to have a round dozen of her Sisters told +off to wait upon her.--Sister Egeline, feathers for stuffing are +three-farthings a pound; prithee strew not all the floors therewith. +(Sister Egeline had dropped no more than one; but my Lady is lynx-eyed.) +Truly, it was time some one took this house in hand. Had my sometime +Lady ruled it another twelvemonth, there would have been never a bit of +discipline left. There's none so much now. Sister Roberga had better +look out. If she gives me many more pert answers, she'll find herself +barred into the penitential cell on bread and water." + +By this time we had reached the kitchen. Sister Philippa was just +coming out of it, carrying one hand covered with her veil. My Lady came +to a sudden halt. + +"What have you there, Sister?" + +Sister Philippa looked red and confused. + +"I have cut my finger," she said. + +My Lady's hand went into her pocket. + +"Hold it forth," said she, "and I will bind it up. I always carry linen +and emplasture." + +Sister Philippa made half a dozen lame excuses, but at last held out her +left hand, having (if I saw rightly) passed something into the other, +under cover of her veil. + +"Which finger?" said my Lady, who to my surprise took no notice of her +action. + +"This," said Sister Philippa, holding out the first. + +My Lady studied it closely. + +"It must have healed quick," said she, "for I see never a scratch upon +it." + +"Oh, then it is that," quoth Sister Philippa, holding forth the second +finder. + +"I rather think, Sister, it is the other hand," said my Lady. "Let me +look at that." + +As my Lady was holding Sister Philippa's left hand, she had no chance to +pass her hidden treasure into it. She held forth her right hand--full +unwillingly, as I saw--and something rustled down her gown and dropped +with a flop at her feet. + +"Pick that up, Sister Annora," said my Lady. + +I obeyed, and unfolding a German coverchief, found therein a flampoynt +and three placentae [a pork pie and three cheesecakes]. + +"What were you going to do with these?" said my Lady. + +"It's always my luck!" cried Sister Philippa. "Nothing ever prospers if +I do it. Saint Elizabeth's loaves turned into roses, but no saint that +liveth ever wrought a miracle for me." + +"It is quite as well, Sister, that evil deeds should not prosper," was +my Lady's answer. "Saint Elizabeth was carrying loaves to feed the +poor. Was that your object? If so, you shall be forgiven; but next +time, ask leave first." + +Sister Philippa grew redder. + +"Was that your intention?" my Lady persisted. + +"I am sure I am as poor as any body!" sobbed the Sister. "We never get +any thing good. All the nice things we make go to the poor, or to +guests. I can't see why one might not have a bite one's self." + +"Were you going to eat them yourself?" + +"One of them, I was: the others were for Sister Roberga." + +"Sister Roberga shall answer for herself. I will have no tale-telling +in my house. This evening at supper, Sister, you will stand at the end +of the refectory, with that placenta in your hand, and say in the +hearing of all the Sisters--`I stole this placenta from the kitchen, and +I ask pardon of God and the Saints for that theft.' Then you may eat +it, if you choose to do so." + +My Lady confiscated the remainder, leaving the placenta in Sister +Philippa's hand. She looked for a minute as if she would heartily like +to throw it down, and stamp on it: but either she feared to bring on +herself a heavier punishment, or she did not wish to lose the dainty. +She wrapped it in her coverchief, and went upstairs, sobbing as she +went. + +My Lady despatched Sister Marian at once to fetch Sister Roberga. She +came, looking defiant enough, and confessed brazenly that she knew of +Sister Philippa's theft, and had incited her to it. + +"I thought as much," said my Lady sternly, "and therefore I dealt the +more lightly with your poor dupe, over whom I have suspected your +influence for evil a long while. Sister Annora, do you and Sister +Isabel take this sinner to the penitential cell, and I will take counsel +how to use her." + +We tried to obey: but Sister Roberga proved so unmanageable that we had +to call in three more Sisters ere we could lodge her in the cell. At +long last we did it; but my arms ached for some time after. + +Sister Philippa performed her penance, looking very shamefaced: but she +left the placenta on the table of the refectory, and I liked her all the +better for doing so. I think my Lady did the same. + +Sister Roberga abode in the penitential cell till evening, when my Lady +sent for the four Mothers: and we found there the Master himself, Father +Benedict, and Father Mortimer. The case was talked over, and it was +agreed that Sister Roberga should be transferred to Shuldham where, as +is reported, the Prioress is very strict, and knows how to hold her +curb. This is practically a sentence of expulsion. We four all agreed +that she was the black sheep in the Abbey, and that several of the +younger Sisters--in especial Sister Philippa--would conduct themselves +far better if she were removed. Sister Ismania was sent to tell her the +sentence. She tossed her head and pretended not to care; but I cannot +believe she will not feel the terrible disgrace. Oh, why do women enter +into the cloister who have no vocation? and, ah me! why is it forced +upon them? + +At last I have been to confession to Father Mortimer, and I think I +understand better what Margaret means, when she speaks of confessing to +Father Benedict such things as he expects to hear. I never could see +why it must be a sin to eat a lettuce without making the holy sign over +it. Surely, if one thanks God for all He gives us, He will not be +angered because one does not repeat the thanksgiving for every little +separate thing. Such thoughts of God seem to me to be bringing Him +down, and making Him seem full of little foolish details like men--and +like the poorest-minded sort of men too. I see that people of high +intellect, while they take much care of details that go to make +perfection--as every atom of a flower is beautifully finished--take no +care at all for mere trivialities--what my Lady calls fads--such as is, +I think, making the sign of the cross over every mouthful one eats. +Well, I made my confession and was absolved: and I told the priest that +I much wished to ask his explanation of various matters that perplexed +me. He bade me say on freely. + +"Father," said I, "I pray you, tell me first, is knowledge good or +evil?" + +"Solomon saith, my daughter, that `a wise man is strong;' and the +prophet Osee laments that God's people are `destroyed for lack of +knowledge.' Our Lord chideth the lawyers of the Jews because they took +away the key of knowledge: and Paul counted all things but loss for the +knowledge of Jesu Christ. Here is wisdom. Why was Adam forbidden to +eat of the tree of knowledge, seeing it was knowledge of good no less +than evil? Partly, doubtless, to test his obedience: yet partly also, I +think, because, though the knowledge might be good in itself, it was not +good for him. God never satisfies mere curiosity. He will tell thee +how to come to Heaven; but what thou wilt find there, that He will not +tell thee, save that He is there, and sin, suffering, and Sathanas, are +not there. He will aid thee to overcome thy sins: but how sin first +entered into the fair creation which He made so good, thou mayest ask, +but He gives no answer. Many things there are, which perhaps we may +know with safety and profit in Heaven, that would not be good for us to +know here on earth. Knowledge of God thou mayest have,--yea, to the +full, so far as thine earthen vessel can hold it, even here. Yet +beware, being but an earthen vessel, that thy knowledge puff thee not +up. Then shall it work thee ill instead of good. Moreover, have nought +to do with knowledge of evil; for that is ill, altogether." + +"Then, how is it, Father," said I, "that some folks see their way so +much plainer than others, and never become tangled in labyrinths? They +seem to see in a moment one thing to be done, and that only: not as +though they walked along a road which parted in twain, and knew not +which turn to take." + +"There may be many reasons. Some have more wit than others, and thus +perceive the best way. Some are less readily turned aside by minor +considerations. Some let their will conflict with God's will: and some +desire to perceive His only, and to follow it." + +"Those last are perfect men," said I. + +"Ay," he made answer: "or rather, they are sinners whom Christ first +loved, and taught to love Him back. My daughter, love is the great clue +to lead thee out of labyrinths. Whom lovest thou--Jesu Christ, or +Sister Alianora?" + +"Now, Father, you land me in my last puzzle. I have always been taught, +ever since I came hither, a little child, that love of God and the holy +saints is the only love allowed to a religious woman. All other love is +worldly, carnal, and wicked. Tell me, is this true?" + +"No." The word came quick and curt. + +"Truly," said I, "it would give me great relief to be assured of that. +The love of our kindred, then, is permitted?" + +"`Whoso loveth not his brother whom he hath seen, how can he love God +whom he hath not seen? And this mandate we have from God: that he who +loveth God, love his brother also.'" + +"Father," said I, fairly enchanted to hear such words, "are those words +of some holy doctor, such as Saint Austin?" + +"They are the words," saith he softly, "of the disciple that Jesu loved. +He seems to have caught a glimmer of his Master." + +"But," said I, "doth it mean my mother's son, or only my brother in +religion?" + +"It can scarcely exclude thy mother's son," saith he somewhat drily. +"Daughter, see thou put God first: and love all other as much as ever +thou canst." + +"_Ha, jolife_!" cried I, "if the Church will but allow it." + +"What God commandeth," said he, "can not His Church disallow." + +Methought I heard a faint stress on the pronoun. + +"Father," said I, "are there more Churches than one?" + +"There is one Bride of Christ. There is also a synagogue of Satan." + +"Ah! that, I count, is the Eastern Church, that man saith hath departed +from the faith." + +"They that depart from the faith make that Church. I fear they may so +do in the West as well as the East." + +"Well, in the most holy universal Church are counted both the holy Roman +Church, and our own mother, the Church of England," said I. "I know not +if it include the Eastern schism or no." + +"All these," saith he, "are names of men, and shall perish. All that is +of man must come to nought. The Church Catholic, true and holy, is not +of man, but of God. In her is gathered every saved soul, whether he +come from the east or from the west, from the north or from the south. +She is not Pauline, nor Petrine, nor Johannine, but Christian. The +heavenly Bridegroom cannot have two Brides. `One is My dove, My perfect +one,' There are many counties in England; there is but one realm. So +there are many so-called Churches: there is but one holy Church." + +"But to find her commands," I answered, "we must, I suppose, hearken +each to his own branch of the Church?" + +"Her Lord's commands are hers. `Hear thou _Him_.' The day is coming, +daughter, when the Scriptures of God's Word shall be all rendered into +English tongue, and, I firmly trust, shall be accessible to every man +that chooses to know them. Pray thou heartily for that day; and +meanwhile, keep thou close following Christ's steps, to the best of thy +knowledge, and entreat Him for pardon of all unknown sins. And when the +light of day is fully come, and the blessed lamp of Holy Writ placed in +the hands of the people, then come to the light that thou mayest clearly +see. For then woe, woe upon him that tarrieth in the shadow! `If the +light that is in thee be darkness, what darkness can equal it?'" + +"Father," said I, "I thank you, for you have much comforted me. All +this while have I been trying not to love folks; and I find it full hard +to do." + +"Battle with thy sins, Daughter, and let thy love alone. I counsel thee +to beware of one thing, of which many need no warning to beware: I think +thou dost. A thing is not sin because it is comfortable and pleasant; +it is not good because it is hard or distasteful. Why mortify thy will +when it would do good? It is the will to sin which must be mortified. +When Christ bade His disciples to `love their enemies,' He did not mean +them to hate their friends. True love must needs be true concern for +the true welfare of the beloved. How can that be sin? It is not love +which will help man to sin! that love cometh of Sathanas, and is +`earthly, sensual, devilish.' But the love which would fain keep man +from sin,--this is God's love to man, and man cannot err in bestowing it +on his brother." + +"But is it sin, Father, to prefer one in love above another?" + +"It is sin to love man more than God. Short of that, love any one, and +any how, that ever thou wilt. The day _may_ come--" + +He brake off suddenly. I looked up. + +"There were wedded priests in England, not an hundred years ago," [Note +5] he said in a low voice. "And there were no monks nor nuns in the +days of the Apostles. The time may come--_Fiat voluntas Tua! Filia, +pax tibi_." + +Thus gently dismissed, I rose up and came back into the +illuminating-room, where I found Joan gathering together her brushes and +other gear. + +"The last time!" she said, sadly--for she returns to her home to-morrow. +"Why is it that last times are always something sorrowful? I am going +home to my Ralph and the children, and am right glad to do it: and yet I +feel very mournful at the thought of leaving you, dear Mother Annora. +Must it ever be so in this life, till we come to that last time of all +when, setting forth on the voyage to meet Christ our Lord, we yet say +`farewell' with a pang to them we leave behind?" + +"I reckon so, dear heart," said I, sighing a little. "But Father +Mortimer hath comforted me by words that he saith are from Holy Writ--to +wit, that he which loveth God should love his brother likewise. I +always wanted to love folks." + +"And always did it, dear Mother," said Joan with a laugh, casting her +arms around my neck, "for all those chains of old rules and dusty +superstitions which are ever clanking about you. And I am going to love +you, whatever rules be to the contrary, and of whomsoever made. Oh, why +did ill folks push you into this convent, when you might have come and +dwelt with Ralph and me, and been such a darling grandmother to my +little ones? There, now, I did not mean to make you look sorrowful. I +will come and see you every year, if it be only for an hour's talk at +the grating; and my Lady, who is soft-hearted as she is rough-tongued, +will never forbid it, I know." + +"Never forbid what, thou losenger?" [Flatterer.] + +Joan turned round, laughing. + +"Dear my Lady, you are ever where man looketh not for you. But I am +sure you heard no ill of yourself. You will never forbid me to visit my +dear Mother Annora; you love her, and you love me." + +"Truly a pretty tale!" saith my Lady, pretending (as I could see) to +look angry. + +"Now don't try to be angered with me," said Joan, "for I know you +cannot. Now I must go and pack my saddle-bags and mails." [Trunks.] + +She went thence with her light foot, and my Lady looked somewhat sadly +after her. + +"I love thee, do I, child?" saith she in another tone. "Ah, if I do, +thou owest it less to anything in thee than to the name they wed thee +in. Help us, Mother of Mercy! Time was when I thought I, too, should +one day have been a Greystoke. Well, well! God be merciful to us poor +dreamers, and poor sinners too!" + +Then, with slower step than she is wont, she went after Joan. + +My child is gone, and I feel like a bereaved mother. I shall see her +again, if it please God, but what a blank she has left! She says when +next Lent comes, if God will, she will visit us, and maybe bring with +her her little Laurentia, that she named after my lost love, because she +had eyes like his. God bless her, my child Joan! + +Sister Roberga set forth for Shuldham the same day, in company with +Father Benedict, who desired to travel that road, and in charge of two +of the brethren and of Sister Willa. I trust she may some day see her +errors, and amend her ways: but I cannot felicitate the community at +Shuldham on receiving her. + +So now we shall slip back into our old ways, so far as can be under a +Prioress who assuredly will let none of us suffer the moss to grow upon +her, body or soul, so far as she can hinder it. I hear her voice now +beneath, in the lower corridor, crying to Sister Sigred, who is in the +kitchen to-day-- + +"Did ever man or woman see the like? Burning seacoal on the +kitchen-fire! Dost thou mean to poison us all with that ill smoke? +[Note 6.] And wood in the wood-house more than we shall use in half a +year! Forty logs came in from the King only yesterday, and ten from my +Lord of Lisle the week gone. Sister Sigred, when shall I put any sense +in you?" + +"I don't know, Madam, I'm sure!" was poor Sister Sigred's rather +hopeless answer. + +I have found out at last what the world is. I am so glad! I asked +Father Mortimer, and I told him how puzzled I was about it. + +"My daughter," said he, "thou didst renounce three things at thy +baptism--the world, the flesh, and the Devil. The works of the flesh +thou wilt find enumerated in Saint Paul's Epistle to the Galatians +[Galatians 5, verses 19-21]: and they are _not_ `love, joy, peace, +long-suffering, gentleness, goodness, faith, meekness, temperance.' +These are the fruits of the Spirit. What the Devil is, thou knowest. +Let us then see what is the world. It lies, saith Saint John, in three +things: the lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, and the pride of +life. What are these? The lust of the flesh is not love, for that is a +fruit of the Spirit. It is self-love: worshipping thyself, comforting +thyself, advantaging thyself, and regarding all others as either toys or +slaves for that great idol, thyself. The lust of the eye is not +innocent enjoyment of the gifts of God: doth a father give gifts to his +child in order that she may _not_ use and delight in them? It lies in +valuing His gifts above His will; taking the gift and forgetting the +Giver; robbing the altar of God in order to deck thine idol, and that +idol thyself. Covetousness, love of gain, pursuit of profit to +thyself--these are idolatry, and the lust of the eye. The pride of +life--what is this? Once more, decking thyself with the property of +God. Show and grandeur, pomp and vanity, revelling and folly--all to +show thee, to aggrandise thee, to delight thee. The danger of abiding +in the world is lest the world get into thee, and abide in thee. Beware +of the thought that there is no such danger in the cloister. The world +may be in thee, howsoever thou art out of the world. A queen may wear +her velvet robes with a single eye to the glory of God, and a nun may +wear her habit with a single eye to the glory of self. Fill thine heart +with Christ, and there will be no room left for the world. Fill thine +heart with the world, and no room will be left for Christ. They cannot +abide together; they are contrary the one to the other. Thou canst not +saunter along the path of life, arm-in-arm with the world, in pleasant +intercourse. Her face is not toward the City of God: if thine be, ye +must go contrary ways. `How can two walk together, except they be +agreed' what direction to pursue? And remember, thou art one, and the +world is many. She is strong enough to pull thee round; thou art not at +all likely to change her course. And the peril of such intercourse is +that the pulling round is so gradually effected that thou wilt never see +it." + +"But how am I to help it, Father?" + +"By keeping thine eye fixed on God. Set the Lord alway before thee. So +long as He is at thy right hand, thou shalt not be moved." + +Father Mortimer was silent for a moment; and when he spoke again, it was +rather to himself, or to God, than to me. + +"Alas for the Church of God!" he said. "The time was when her baptismal +robes were white and spotless; when she came out, and was separate, and +touched not the unclean thing. Hath God repealed His command thus to +do? In no wise. Hath the world become holy, harmless, undefiled--no +longer selfish, frivolous, carnal, earth-bound? Nay, for it waxeth +worse and worse as the end draws nearer. Woe is me! has the Church +stepped down from her high position as the elect and select company of +the sons of God, because these daughters of men are so fair and +bewitching? Is she slipping back, sliding down, dipping low her once +high standard of holiness to the Lord, bringing down her aim to the +level of her practice, because it suits not with her easy selfishness to +gird up her loins and elevate her practice to what her standard was and +ought to be? And she gilds her unfaithfulness, forsooth, with the name +of divine charity! saying, Peace, peace! when there is no peace. `What +peace, so long as the whoredoms of thy mother Jezebel and her +witchcrafts are so many?' They cry, `Speak unto us smooth things'--and +the Lord hath put none such in our lips. The word that He giveth us, +that must we speak. And it is, `Come out of her, My people, that ye be +not partakers of her sins, and that ye receive not of her plagues.' Ye +cannot remain and not partake the sins; and if ye partake the sins, then +shall ye receive the plagues. `What God hath joined together, let not +man put asunder.'" [Note 7.] + +Thank God for this light upon my path! for coming from His Word, it must +be light from Heaven. O my Lord, Thou art Love incarnate, and Thou hast +bidden us to love each other. Thou hast set us in families, and chosen +our relatives, our neighbours, our surroundings. From Thine hand we +take them all, and use them, and love them, in Thee, for Thee, to Thee. +"We are taught of God to love each other." We only love too much when +we love ourselves, or when we love others above Thee. And "the command +we have of Thee is that he who loveth Thee, love his brother also"--the +last word we hear from Thee is a promise that Thou wilt come again, and +take us--together, all--not to separate stars, but to be with Thee for +ever. Amen, Lord Jesu Christ, so let it be! + +It is several weeks since I have seen Margaret, otherwise than in +community. But to-night I heard the timid little rap on my door, and +the equally timid "Annora?" which came after. When Margaret says that +word, in that tone, she wants a chat with me, and she means to inquire +deprecatingly if she may have it. + +"Come in, darling," I said. + +Since Father Mortimer gave me leave to love any one, any how, so long as +I put God first, I thought I might say "darling" to Margaret. She +smiled,--I fancied she looked a little surprised--and coming forward, +she knelt down at my feet, in her favourite attitude, and laid her +clasped hands in my lap. + +"Is there some trouble, Margaret?" + +"No, dear Annora. Only little worries which make one feel tired out: +nothing to be properly called trouble. I am working under Mother Ada +this week, and--well, you know what she is. I do not wish to speak evil +of any one: only--sometimes, one feels tired. So I thought it would +help me to have a little talk with my sister Annora. Art thou weary +too?" + +"I think I am rested, dear," said I. "Father Mortimer has given me a +word of counsel from Holy Writ, and it hath done me good." + +"He hath given me many an one," she saith, with a smile that seemed half +pleasure and half pain. "And I am trying to live by the light of the +last I had--I know not if the words were Holy Writ or no, but I think +the substance was--`If Christ possess thee, then shalt thou inherit all +things.'" + +She was silent for a moment, with a look of far-away thought: and I was +thinking that a hundred little worries might be as wearying and wearing +as one greater trouble. Suddenly Margaret looked up with a laugh for +which her eyes apologised. + +"I could not help thinking," she said, "that I hope `all things' have a +limit. To inherit Mother Ada's temper would scarcely be a boon!" + +"All good things," said I. + +"Yes, all good things," she answered. "That must mean, all things that +our Lord sees good for us--which may not be those that we see good for +ourselves. But one thing we know--that if we be His, that must be, +first of all, Himself--He with us here, we with Him hereafter. And next +to that comes the promise that they which are Christ's, with whom we +have to part here, will be brought home with us when He cometh. There +is no restriction on the companying of the Father's children, when they +are gathered together in the Father's House." + +I knew what she saw. And I saw the dear grey eyes of my child Joan; but +behind them, other eyes that mine have not beheld for fifty years, and +that I shall see next--and then for ever--in the light of the Golden +City. Softly I said--[Note 8.] + + "`_Hic breve vivitur, hic breve plangitur, hic breve fletur; + Non breve vivitur, non breve plangitur, retribuetur_.'" + +Margaret's reply sounded like the other half of an antiphon. [Note 9.] + +"`_Plaude, cinis meus! est tua pars Deus; ejus es, et sis_.'" + +------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +Note 1. The early notices of blanket in the Wardrobe Accounts disprove +the tradition that blankets were invented by Edward Blanket, buried in +Saint Stephen's Church, Bristol, the church not having been built until +1470. + +Note 2. Father Mortimer is a fictitious person, this Sir John having in +reality died unmarried. + +Note 3. Laundresses were very much looked down on in the Middle Ages, +and were but too often women of bad character. + +Note 4. Cambric handkerchiefs. It was then thought very mean to be in +trade. + +Note 5. Married priests existed in England as late as any where, if not +later than in other countries. Walter, Rector of Adlingfleet, married +Alice niece of Savarie Abbot of York, about the reign of Richard the +First. (Register of John of Gaunt, volume 2, folio 148); "Emma, widow +of Henry, the priest of Forlond," was living in 1284 (Close Roll, 12 +Edward the First); and "Denise, daughter of John de Colchester, the +chaplain," is mentioned in 1322 (Ibidem, 16 Edward the Second). + +Note 6. Coal smoke was then considered extremely unhealthy, while wood +smoke was thought to be a prophylactic against consumption. + +Note 7. I would fain add here a word of warning against one of Satan's +wiliest devices, one of the saddest delusions of our time, for a +multitude of souls are led astray by it, and in some cases it deceives +the very elect. I mean the popular blind terror of "controversy," so +rife in the present day. Let us beware that we suffer not indolence and +cowardice to shelter themselves under the insulted name of charity. We +are bidden to "strive together for the truth of the Gospel"--"earnestly +to contend for the faith" (in both places the Greek word means to +_wrestle_); words which presuppose an antagonist and a controversy. +Satan hates controversy; it is the spear of Ithuriel to him. We are +often told that controversy is contrary to the Gospel precepts of love +to enemies--that it hinders more important work--that it injures +spirituality. What says the Apostle to whom to live was Christ--on whom +came daily the care of all the Churches--who tells us that "the greatest +of these is charity"? "Though we, or an angel from Heaven, preach any +other Gospel--let him be accursed!" "To whom we gave place by +subjection, no, not for an hour: that the truth of the Gospel might +continue with you." Ten minutes of friendly contact with the world will +do more to injure spirituality than ten years of controversy conducted +in a Christian spirit--not fighting for victory but for truth, not for +ourselves but for Christ. This miserable blunder will be seen in its +true colours by those who have to eat its bitter fruit. + +Note 8. + + "Brief life is here our portion; + Brief sorrow, short-lived care: + The life that hath no ending, + The tearless life, is there." + +Note 9. + + "Exult, O dust and ashes! + The Lord shall be thy part: + His only, His for ever, + Thou shalt be, and thou art." + + + +APPENDIX. + +HISTORICAL APPENDIX. + +I. THE ROYAL FAMILY. + +King Edward the Second was _born_ at Caernarvon Castle (but not, as +tradition states, in the Eagle Tower, not then built), April 25, 1284; +_crowned_ at Westminster Abbey, August 6, 1307, by the Bishop of +Winchester, acting as substitute for the Archbishop of Canterbury. The +gilt spurs were borne by William le Mareschal; "the royal sceptre on +whose summit is the cross" by the Earl of Hereford (killed in rebellion +against the King) and "the royal rod on whose summit is the dove" by +Henry of Lancaster, afterwards Earl: the Earls of Lancaster, Lincoln, +and Warwick--of whom the first was beheaded for treason, and the third +deserved to be so--bore the three swords, Curtana having the precedence: +then a large standard (or coffer) with the royal robes, was carried by +the Earl of Arundel, Thomas de Vere (son and heir of the Earl of +Oxford), Hugh Le Despenser, and Roger de Mortimer, the best friend and +the worst enemy of the hapless Sovereign: the King's Treasurer carried +"the paten of the chalice of Saint Edward," and the Lord Chancellor the +chalice itself: "then Peter de Gavaston, Earl of Cornwall, bore the +crown royal," followed by King Edward himself, who offered a golden +pound as his oblation. The coronation oath was administered in French, +in the following terms. "Sire, will you grant and keep and confirm by +oath to the people of England, the laws and customs to them granted by +the ancient Kings of England, your predecessors, the rights and +devotions [due] to God, and especially the laws, customs, and franchises +granted to the clergy and people by the glorious King, Saint Edward, +your predecessor?" "I grant and promise them," was the royal answer. +"Sire, will you preserve, towards God and holy Church, and to the clergy +and people, peace and concord in God, fully, according to your power?" +"I will keep them," said the King. "Sire, will you in all your +judgments do equal and righteous justice and discretion, in mercy and +truth, according to your power?" "I will so do." "Sire, will you +grant, to be held and kept, the righteous laws and customs which the +commonalty of your realm shall choose, and defend them, and enforce them +to the honour of God and according to your power?" King Edward's answer +was, "I grant and promise them." Twenty years later, chiefly by the +machinations of his wicked wife, aided by the blinded populace whom she +had diligently misled, Edward was _deposed_ at Kenilworth, January 20, +1327; and after being hurried from place to place, he was at last +_murdered_ in Berkeley Castle, September 21, 1327, and _buried_ in +Gloucester Cathedral on December 20th. + +In the companion volume, _In All Time of our Tribulation_, will be found +the story, as told by the chroniclers, of his burial by the Abbot and +monks of Gloucester. The Wardrobe Accounts, however, are found to throw +considerable doubt upon this tale. We find from them, that the Bishop +of Llandaff, three knights, a priest, and four lesser officials, were +sent by the young King "to dwell at Gloucester with the corpse of the +said King his father," which was taken from Berkeley Castle to +Gloucester Abbey on October 21st. (_Compotus Hugonis de Glaunvill_, +Wardrobe Accounts, 1 Edward the Third, 58/4). For the funeral were +provided:--Three robes for knights, 2 shillings 8 pence each; 8 tunics +for ditto, 14 pence each; four great lions of gilt picture-work, with +shields of the King's arms over them, for wax mortars [square basins +filled with wax, a wick being in the midst], placed in four parts of the +hearse; four images of the Evangelists standing on the hearse, 66 +shillings, 8 pence; eight incensing angels with gilt thuribles, and two +great leopards rampant, otherwise called volant, nobly gilt, standing +outside the hearse, 66 shillings, 8 pence... An empty tun, to carry the +said images to Gloucester, 21 shillings... Taking the great hearse from +London to Gloucester, in December, 5 days' journey; for wax, canvas, +napery, etcetera. Wages of John Darcy, appointed to superintend the +funeral, from November 22 to December 21, 19 pounds, 6 shillings, 8 +pence. New hearse, 40 shillings; making thereof, from November 24 to +December 11, 32 shillings. A wooden image after the similitude of the +Lord King Edward, deceased, 40 shillings. A crown of copper, gilt, 7 +shillings, 4 pence. Vestments for the body, in which he was buried, a +German coverchief, and three-quarters [here a word is illegible, +probably _linen_]; item, one pillow to put under his head, 4 shillings +[? the amount is nearly obliterated]. Gilt paint for the hearse, 1 +shilling. Wages of the painter [a few words illegible] grey colour, 2 +shillings, (Wardrobe Accounts, 1 Edward the Third, 33/2). The King +_married_... + +Isabelle, _surnamed_ the Fair, only daughter of Philippe the Fourth, +King of France, and Jeanne Queen regnant of Navarre: _born_ 1282, 1292, +or 1295 (latest date most probable); _married_ at Boulogne, January 25, +1308. All the chroniclers assert that on Edward the Third's discovery +of his mother's real character, he imprisoned her for life in the Castle +of Rising. The evidence of the Rolls and Wardrobe Accounts disproves +this to a great extent. It was at Nottingham Castle that Mortimer was +taken, October 19, 1330. On the 18th of January following, 36 pounds 6 +shillings 4 pence was paid to Thomas Lord Wake de Lydel, for the expense +of conducting Isabel Queen of England, by the King's order, from +Berkhamsted Castle to Windsor Castle, and thence to Odiham Castle. +(Issue Roll, _Michs._, 5 Edward the Third.) On the 6th of October, +1337, she dates a charter from Hertford Castle; and another from Rising +on the 1st of December following. She paid a visit to London--the only +one hitherto traced subsequent to 1330--in 1341, when, on October 27, +she was present in the hostel of the Bishop of Winchester at Southwark, +when the King appointed Robert Parving to the office of Lord Chancellor. +She dates a charter from Hertford Castle, December 1st, 1348. (Close +Rolls, 11, 15, and 22 Edward the Third.) The Household Book for the +last year of her life is in the British Museum, and it runs from +September 30th, 1357, to December 4th, 1358 (Cott. Ms., Galba, E. 14). +We find from this interesting document that she spent her final year +mainly at Hertford, but that she also made two pilgrimages to +Canterbury, visiting London on each occasion; that she was at Ledes +Castle, Chertsey, Shene, Eltham, and Windsor. The King visits her more +than once, and several of his children do the same, including the +Princess Isabel. There is no mention of any visit from the Queen, but +she corresponds with her mother-in-law, and they exchange gifts. The +most frequent guests are Joan Countess of Surrey, and the Countess of +Pembroke: there were then three ladies living who bore this title, but +as letters are sent to her at Denny--her pet convent, where she often +resided and finally died--it is evident that this was the Countess +Marie, the "fair Chatillon who (_not_ `on her bridal morn,' but at least +two years after) mourned her bleeding love." Both these ladies were of +French birth, and were very old friends of Isabelle: the Countess of +Surrey was with her when she died. Her youngest daughter, Joan Queen of +Scots--an admirable but unhappy woman, who had to forgive that mother +for being the cause of all her misery and loveless life--spent much of +this last year with Isabel. Her most frequent male guests are the Earl +of Tankerville and Marshal Daudenham, both of whom were probably her own +countrymen; and Sir John de Wynewyk, Treasurer of York: the captive King +of France visits her once, and she sends him two romances, of which one +at least was from the _Morte Arthur_. Oblations are as numerous--and +sometimes more costly--as in her earlier accounts. She gives 6 +shillings 8 pence to the _head_ of the eleven thousand virgins, and 2 +shillings to minstrels to play "before the image of the blessed Mary in +the crypt" of Canterbury Cathedral. Friars who preach before her are +usually rewarded with 6 shillings 8 pence. Her Easter robes are of blue +cloth, her summer ones of red mixed cloth. Two of Isabelle's ruling +passions went with her to the grave--her extravagance and her love of +making gifts. Her purchases of jewellery are vast and costly during +this year, up to the very month in which she died: two of the latest +being a gold chaplet set with precious stones, price 150 pounds (the +most expensive I ever yet saw in a royal account), and a gold crown set +with sapphires, Alexandrian rubies, and pearls, 80 pounds, expressly +stated to be for her own wearing. Two ruby rings she purchased exactly +a fortnight before her death. She was probably ill for some weeks, +since a messenger was sent in haste to Canterbury to bid Master Lawrence +the physician repair to Hertford "to see the state of the Queen," and he +remained there for a month. Medicines were brought from London. +Judging from the slight indications as to remedies employed, among which +were herbal baths, she died of some cutaneous malady. Her Inquisition +states that her _death_ took place at Hertford, August 23rd, 1358; but +the Household Book twice records that it was on the 22nd. Fourteen poor +men watched the corpse in the chapel at Hertford for three months, and +in December the coffin (the entire cost of which was 5 pounds, 9 +shillings, 11 pence) was brought to London, guarded by 40 torches, and +_buried_ in the Church of the Grey Friars. It may be stated with +tolerable certainty that the Queen was not confined for life at Rising +Castle, though she passed most of her time either at Rising or Hertford; +that she never became a nun, as asserted by some modern writers, the +non-seclusion, the coloured robes, and the crown, being totally +inconsistent with this supposition; that if it be true, as is said, that +she was seized with madness while Mortimer hung on the gallows, and +passed most of her subsequent life in this state, probably with lucid +intervals--a story which various facts tend to confirm--this was quite +sufficient to account for her retirement from public life, and ordinary +restriction to a few country residences; yet that the incidents +chronicled in the Household Book seem to indicate that she was +generally, if not fully, sane at the time of her death. + +_Their children_:--1. King Edward the Third, _born_ in Windsor Castle, +November 13, _baptised_ 16th, 1312; _crowned_ Westminster, February 1, +1327. The Rolls of the Great Wardrobe for 1327 contain some interesting +details respecting this ceremony. The King was attired in a tunic, +mantle, and cape of purple velvet, price 5 shillings (but this is +probably the mere cost of making), and a pair of slippers of cloth of +gold, price 6 shillings 8 pence. He was anointed in a tunic of +samitelle (a variety of samite), which cost 2 shillings, and a robe of +Rennes linen, price 18 pence. A quarter of an ell of sindon (silk) was +bought "for the King's head, to place between the head and the crown, on +account of the largeness of the crown," at a cost of 12 pence. (_Rot. +Gard._, 1 Edward the Third, 33/2). The "great hall" at Westminster was +hung with six cloths and twelve ells of cloth from Candlewick Street and +fifteen pieces of cloth were required "to put under his feet, going to +the Abbey, and thence to the King's chamber after the coronation." The +platform erected in the Abbey to sustain the throne, and the throne +itself, were hung with silk cloth of gold; five camaca cushions were +placed "under the King and his feet;" and "the King's small chair before +the altar" was also covered with cloth of gold. The royal oblation was +one cloth of gold of diapered silk. Two similar cloths were laid over +the tomb of Edward the first. The Archbishop of Canterbury's seat was +covered with ray (striped) silk cloth of gold, and that of the Abbot of +Westminster with cloth of Tars. The royal seat at the coronation feast +was draped in "golden silk of Turk," and in order to save this costly +covering from "the humidity of the walls," 24 ells of canvas were +provided. Red and grey sindon hung before the royal table; the King sat +on samitelle cushions, and two pieces of velvet "to put under the King" +also appear in the account. (_Rot. Magnae Gard., pro Coronatione et in +Palatio_, 1 Edward the Third, 33/5.) King Edward _died_ at Shene, June +21, 1377, and was _buried_ in Westminster Abbey. He _married_-- +Philippine (called in England Philippa), daughter of William the Third, +Count of Hainault and Holland, and Jeanne of France; _born_ 1312 or a +little later; _married_ at York, January 24, 1328; crowned in +Westminster Abbey, February 20, 1328. The Wardrobe Accounts tell us +that the Queen rode from the Tower to Westminster, the day before her +coronation (as was usual) in a dress of green velvet, a cape of the +_best_ cloth of gold diapered in red, trimmed with miniver, and a +miniver hood. She dined in a tunic and mantle of red and grey +samitelle, and was crowned in a robe of cloth of gold, diapered in +green. She changed to a fourth robe for supper, but its materials are +not on record. (Wardrobe Accounts, 4-5 Edward the Third, 34/13.) Red +and green appear to have been her favourite colours, judging from the +number of her dresses of these hues compared with others. On the +occasion of her churching in 1332 (after the birth of her daughter +Isabel) she wore a robe of red and purple velvet wrought with pearls, +the royal infant being attired in Lucca silk and miniver, and the Black +Prince (aged about 2 and a half years) in a golden costume striped with +mulberry colour. Some of these items appear rather warm wear for July. +(Wardrobe Accounts, Cott. Ms. Galba, E. 3, folio 14 _et seq_). The +Queen _died_ of dropsy, at Windsor Castle, August 15, 1369; _buried_ in +Westminster Abbey. + +2. John, _born_ at Eltham, August 15, 1316; created Earl of Cornwall; +_died_ at Perth, _unmarried_, September 14, 1336; _buried_ in +Westminster Abbey. + +3. Alianora, _born_ at Woodstock, 1318; _married_ at Novum Magnum, +1332, Raynald the Second, Duke of Gueldres; _died_ at Deventer, April +22, 1355; _buried_ at Deventer. + +4. Joan, _surnamed_ Makepeace, _born_ in the Tower of London, (before +August 16,) 1321; _married_ at Berwick, July 17, 1328, David the Second, +King of Scotland; _died_ at Hertford Castle, September 7, 1362 (not +1358, as sometimes stated); _buried_ in Grey Friars' Church, London. + +II. THE DESPENSERS. + +Hugh Le Despenser _the Elder_, son of Hugh Le Despenser, Justiciary of +England, and Alina Basset: _born_ March 1-8, 1261 (_Inq. Post Mortem +Alinae La Dispensere_, 9 Edward the First, 9.); sponsor of Edward the +Third, 1312; created Earl of Winchester, 1322; _beheaded_ at Bristol, +October 27 (Harl. Ms. 6124), 1326. [This is not improbably the true +date: that of Froissart, October 8, is certainly a mistake, as the Queen +had only reached Wallingford, on her way to Bristol, by the 15th.] As +his body was cast to the dogs, he had _no burial_. _Married_ Isabel, +daughter of William de Beauchamp, Earl of Warwick, and Maud Fitz John; +_widow_ of Patrick de Chaworth (by whom she was mother of Maud, wife of +Henry Duke of Lancaster): _married_ 1281-2 (fine 2000 marks); _died_ +before July 22, 1306. _Issue_:--1. Hugh, _the Younger_, _born_ +probably about 1283; created Earl of Gloucester in right of wife; +_hanged_ and afterwards beheaded (but after death) at Hereford, November +24, 1326; quarters of body sent to Dover, Bristol, York, and Newcastle, +and head set on London Bridge; finally _buried_ in Tewkesbury Abbey. +The Abbot and Chapter had granted to Hugh and Alianora, March 24, 1325, +in consideration of benefits received, that four masses per annum should +be said for them during life, at the four chief feasts, and 300 per +annum for either or both after death, for ever; on the anniversary of +Hugh, the Abbot bound himself to feed the poor with bread, beer, +pottage, and one mess from the kitchen, for ever. (_Rot. Pat._, 20 +Edward the Second) In the Appendix to the companion volume, _In All Time +of our Tribulation_, will be found an account of the petitions of the +two Despensers, with the curious list of their goods destroyed by the +partisans of Lancaster. Hugh the Younger _married_ Alianora, eldest +daughter of Gilbert de Clare, The Red, Earl of Gloucester, and the +Princess Joan of Acre, (daughter of Edward the First), _born_ at +Caerphilly Castle, November, 1292; _married_ May 20, 1306, with a dowry +of 2000 pounds from the Crown, in part payment of which the custody of +Philip Paynel was granted to Hugh the Elder, June 3, 1304 (_Rot. +Claus._, 1 Edward the Second). Her youngest child was born at +Northampton, in December, 1326, and she sent William de Culpho with the +news to the King, who gave him a silver-gilt cup in reward (Wardrobe +Accounts, 25/1 and 31/19). On the 19th of April, 1326, and for 49 days +afterwards, she was in charge of Prince John of Eltham, who was ill at +Kenilworth in April. She left that place on May 22, arriving at Shene +in four days, and in June she was at Rochester and Ledes Castle. Three +interesting Wardrobe Accounts are extant, showing her expenses at this +time (31/17 to 31/19); but the last is almost illegible. "Divers +decoctions and recipes" made up at Northampton for the young Prince, +came to 6 shillings, 9 pence. "Litter for my Lady's bed" (to put under +the feather bed in the box-like bedstead) cost 6 pence. Either her +Ladyship or her royal charge must have entertained a strong predilection +for "shrimpis," judging from the frequency with which that entry occurs. +Four quarters of wheat, we are told, made 1200 loaves. There is +evidence of a good deal of company, the principal guests beside Priors +and Canons being the Lady of Montzone, the Lady of Hastings (Julian, +mother of Lawrence Earl of Pembroke), Eneas de Bohun (son of Princess +Elizabeth), Sir John Neville (one of the captors of Mortimer), and John +de Bentley (probably the ex-gaoler of Elizabeth Queen of Scotland, who +appears in the companion volume). Sundry young people seem to have been +also in Lady La Despenser's care, as companions to the Prince:--Earl +Lawrence of Pembroke; Margery de Verdon, step-daughter of Alianora's +sister Elizabeth; and Joan Jeremy, or Jermyn, sister of Alice wife of +Prince Thomas de Brotherton. The provision for April 30, the vigil of +Saint Philip, and therefore a fast-day, is as follows (a few words are +illegible): _Pantry_:--60 loaves of the King's bread at 5 and 4 to the +penny, 13 and a half pence. _Buttery_:--One pitcher of wine from the +King's stores at Kenilworth; 22 gallons of beer, at 1 and a half pence +per gallon, 2 shillings 6 pence. _Wardrobe_: ... lights, a farthing; a +halfpennyworth of candles of cotton ... _Kitchen_:--50 herrings, 2 and +a half pence; 3 codfish, 9 and three-quarter pence; 4 stockfish... +salmon, 12 pence, 3 tench, 9 pence, 1 pikerel, 12 roach and perch, half +a gallon of loaches, 13 and a half pence; one large eel... One and a +half quarters pimpernel, 7 and a half pence; one piece of sturgeon, 6 +pence. _Poultry_--100 eggs, 5 pence; cheese and butter, 3 and +three-quarter pence... milk, one and a quarter pence; drink, 1 penny; +_Saltry_:--half a quarter; mustard, a halfpenny; half a quarter of +vinegar, three-quarters pence; ... parsley, a farthing. For May 1st, +Saint Philip's and a feast-day: _Pantry_: 100 loaves, 22 and a half +pence. _Buttery_: one sextarius, 3 and a half pitchers of wine from the +King's stores at Kenilworth; 27 gallons of beer, 2 shillings, 8 and a +half pence, being 17 at 1 penny, and 12 at 1 and a half pence. One +quarter of hanaps, 12 pence. _Wardrobe_:--3 pounds wax, 15 pence; +lights, 1 halfpenny; half a pound of candles of Paris, 1 penny. +_Kitchen_:--12 messes of powdered beef, 18 pence; 3 messes of fresh +beef, 9 pence; one piece of bacon, 12 pence; half a mutton, powdered, 9 +pence; one quarter of fresh mutton, 3 pence; one pestle of pork, 3 and a +half pence; half a veal, 14 pence. _Poultry_--One purcel, 4 and a half +pence; 2 hens, 15 pence; one bird (_oisoux_), 12 pence; 15 ponce, 7 and +a half pence; 8 pigeons, 9 and a half pence; 100 eggs, 5 pence; 3 +gallons milk, 3 pence... _Saltry_:--half a quarter of mustard, one +halfpenny... 1 quarter verjuice, 1 and a half pence; garlic, a farthing; +parsley, 1 penny. Wages of Richard Attegrove (keeper of the horses) and +the laundress, 4 pence; of 18 grooms and two pages, 2 shillings, 5 +pence. (Wardrobe Accounts, 19 Edward the Second, 31/17). When King +Edward left London for the West, on October 2nd, he committed to Lady La +Despenser the custody of his son, and of the Tower. On the 16th, the +citizens captured the Tower, brought out the Prince and the Chatelaine, +and conveyed them to the Wardrobe. On November 17th she was brought a +prisoner to the Tower, with her children and her damsel Joan (Issue +Roll, _Michs._, 20 Edward the Second; Close Roll, 20 Edward the Second), +their expenses being calculated at the rate of 10 shillings per day. +Alianora and her children were delivered from the Tower, with all her +goods and chattels, on February 25, 1328, and on the 26th of November +following, her "rights and rents, according to her right and heritage," +were ordered to be restored to her. (_Rot. Claus._, 2 Edward the +Third.) She was not, however, granted full liberty, or else she +forfeited it again very quickly; for on February 5, 1329, William Lord +Zouche of Haringworth was summoned to Court, and commanded to "bring +with him quickly our cousin Alianora, who is in his company," with a +hint that unpleasant consequences would follow neglect of the order. +(_Rot. Pat._, 3 Edward the Third, Part 1.) A further entry on December +30 tells us that Alianora, wife of William La Zouche of Mortimer (so +that her marriage with her gaoler's cousin had occurred in the interim), +had been impeached by the Crown concerning certain jewels, florins, and +other goods of the King, to a large amount, which had been "_esloignez_" +from the Tower of London: doubtless by the citizens when they seized the +fortress, and the impeachment was of course, like many other things, an +outcome of Queen Isabelle's private spite. "The said William and +Alianora, for pardon of all hindrances, actions, quarrels, and demands, +until the present date, have granted, of their will and without +coercion, for themselves and the heirs of the said Alianora, all +castles, manors, towns, honours, and other lands and tenements, being of +her heritage, in the county of Glamorgan and Morgannon, in Wales, the +manor of Hanley, the town of Worcester, and the manor of Tewkesbury, for +ever, to the King." The King, on his part, undertook to restore the +lands, in the hour that the original owners should pay him 10,000 pounds +in one day. The real nature of this non-coercive and voluntary +agreement was shown in November, 1330, when (one month after the arrest +of Mortimer) at the petition of Parliament itself, one half of this +10,000 pounds was remitted. Alianora _died_ June 30, 1337, and was +_buried_ in Tewkesbury Abbey. + +2. Philip, _died_ before April 22, 1214. _Married_ Margaret, daughter +of Ralph de Goushill; _born_ July 25, 1296; _married_ before 1313; +_died_ July 29, 1349. (She _married_, secondly, John de Ros.) + +3. Isabel, _married_ (1) John Lord Hastings (2) about 1319, Ralph de +Monthermer; _died_ December 4 or 5, 1335. Left issue by first marriage. +The daughters of Edward the Second were brought up in her care. + +4. Aveline, _married_ before 1329, Edward Lord Burnel; _died_ in May or +June, 1363. No issue. + +5. Elizabeth, _married_ before 1321 Ralph Lord Camoys; living 1370. +Left issue. + +6. Joan, _married_ Almaric Lord Saint Amand. [Doubtful if of this +family.] + +7. Joan, _nun_ at Sempringham before 1337; _dead_, February 15. + +8. Alianora, _nun_ at Sempringham before 1337; living 1351. _Issue of +Hugh the younger and Alianora_;--1. Hugh, _born_ 1308. He held +Caerphilly Castle (which belonged to his mother) against Queen Isabelle: +on January 4 of that year life was granted to all in the Castle except +himself, probably as a bribe for surrender, which was extended to +himself on March 20; but Hugh held out till Easter (April 12) when the +Castle was taken. He remained a prisoner in the custody of his father's +great enemy, Roger Earl of March, till December 5, 1328, when March was +ordered to deliver him to Thomas de Gournay, one of the murderers of +King Edward, and Constable of Bristol Castle, where he was to be kept +till further order. (_Rot. Claus._, 1 and 2 Edward the Third; _Rot. +Pat._, 1 Edward the Third.) On July 5, 1331, he was ordered to be set +at liberty within 15 days after Michaelmas, Ebulo L'Estrange, Ralph +Basset, John le Ros, Richard Talbot, and others, being sureties for him. +(_Rot. Claus._, 5 Edward the Third) In 1338 he was dwelling in Scotland +in the King's service (_Ibidem_, 12 Edward the Third); and in 1342 in +Gascony, with a suite of one banneret, 14 knights, 44 scutifers, 60 +archers, and 60 men-at-arms. (_Ibidem_, 16 _ibidem_). He _died_ S.P. +February 8, 1349; _buried_ at Tewkesbury. _Married_ Elizabeth, daughter +of William de Montacute, first Earl of Salisbury, and Katherine de +Grandison; (_widow_ of Giles Lord Badlesmere, _remarried_ Guy de Bryan;) +_married_ 1338-44; _died_ at Astley, June 20, 1359; _buried_ at +Tewkesbury. + +2. Edward, _died_ 1341. _Married_ (and left issue), Anne, daughter of +Henry Lord Ferrers of Groby, and Margaret Segrave (_remarried_ Thomas +Ferrers): living October 14, 1366. + +3. Gilbert, _died_ April 22, 1382. _Married_, and left issue; but his +wife's name and family are unknown. + +4. Joan, _nun_ at Shaftesbury, in or before 1343; _died_ April 26, +1384. + +5. Elizabeth, _married_ 1338 Maurice Lord Berkeley; _dead_ August 14, +1389; left issue. [Doubtful if of this family.] + +6. Isabel, _married_ at Havering, February 9, 1321, Richard Earl of +Arundel; _divorced_ 1345; _buried_ in Westminster Abbey. No issue. + +7. Alianora, contracted July 27, 1325, to Lawrence de Hastings, Earl of +Pembroke: contract broken by Queen Isabelle, who on January 1st, 1327, +sent a mandate to the Prioress of Sempringham, commanding her to receive +the child and "veil her immediately, that she may dwell there +perpetually as a regular nun." (_Rot. Claus._, 1 Edward the Third.) +Since it was not usual for a nun to receive the black veil before her +sixteenth year, this was a complete irregularity. Nothing further is +known of her. + +8. Margaret, consigned by Edward the Second to the care of Thomas de +Houk, with her nurse and a large household; she remained in his charge +"for three years and more," according to his petition presented to the +King, May 1st, 1327 (_Rot. Claus._, 1 Edward the Third.) On the +previous 1st of January, the Queen had sent to the Prioress of Watton a +similar mandate to that mentioned above, requiring that Margaret should +at once be professed a regular nun. No further record remains of her. + +III. HASTINGS OF PEMBROKE. + +John de Hastings, second (but eldest surviving) son of Sir John de +Hastings and Isabelle de Valence: _born_ 1283, _died_ (before February +28) 1325. _Married_ Julian, daughter and heir of Thomas de Leybourne +and Alice de Tony; _born_ 1298, or 1303; succeeded her grandfather +William as Baroness de Leybourne, 1309; _married_ before 1321. By +charter dated at Canterbury, March 5th, 1362, she gave a grant to the +Abbey of Saint Augustine in that city, for the following benefits to be +received: a mass for herself on Saint Anne's Day, with twopence alms to +each of 100 poor; a solemn choral mass on her anniversary, and 1 penny +to each of 200 poor; perpetual mass by a secular chaplain at the altar +of Saint Anne, for Edward the Third, Lawrence Earl of Pembroke, and John +his son; all monks celebrating at the said altar to have mind of the +said souls. On the day of her anniversary the Abbot was to receive 20 +shillings, the Prior 5 shillings, and each monk 2 shillings, 6 pence. +(_Rot. Claus._, 36 Edward the Third.) She died November 1st, 1367, and +was _buried_ in Saint Augustine's Abbey. (She had _married_, secondly, +in 1325, Sir Thomas Blount, Seneschal of the Household to Edward the +Second, who betrayed his royal master; and, thirdly, in 1328, William de +Clinton, afterwards created Earl of Huntingdon.) + +_Their son_:--Lawrence, born at Allesley, near Coventry, March 20, 1321 +(_Prob. Aet._, 15 Edward the Third, 1st Numbers, 48); in 1326 he was in +the suite of Prince John of Eltham, and in the custody of his intended +mother-in-law, Alianora La Despenser: he and the young Alianora must +therefore have been playfellows up to five years of age, at least. +Three pairs of slippers are bought for him, price 20 pence, (Wardrobe +Accounts, 20 Edward the Second, 31/18.) On July 27, 1325, Lawrence was +contracted to Alianora, daughter of Hugh Le Despenser the younger (_Rot. +Pat._, 19 Edward the Second): which contract was illegally set aside by +Queen Isabelle, who granted his custody and marriage in the King's name +to her son Prince Edward, December 1st, 1326 (_Rot. Pat._, 20 Edward the +Second). The marriage was re-granted, February 17, 1327, to Roger Earl +of March. We next find the young Earl in the suite of Queen Philippa; +and he received a robe from the Wardrobe in which to appear at her +churching in 1332, made of nine ells of striped saffron-coloured cloth +of Ghent, trimmed with fur, and a fur hood. In the following year, when +the Queen joined her husband at Newcastle, she left Lawrence at York, +desiring "_par tendresce de lui_" that the child should not take so long +and wearying a journey. He was therefore sent to his mother the +Countess Julian, "trusting her (says the King's mandate) to keep him +better than any other, since he is near to her heart, being her son." +She was to find all necessaries for him until further order, and the +King pledged himself to repay her in reason. (_Rot. Claus._, 7 Edward +the Third, Part 1.) Lawrence was created Earl of Pembroke, October 13, +1339; he _died_ in the first great visitation of the "Black Death," +August 30, 1348, and was _buried_ at Abergavenny. _Married_ Agnes de +Mortimer, [see next Article] _married_ 1327 (Walsingham); _died_ July +25, 1368; _buried_ in Abbey of Minories. (She _remarried_ John de +Hakelut, and was first Lady in Waiting to Queen Philippa.) + +_Their children_:--1. Joan, _married_ Ralph de Greystoke, after October +9, 1367. + +2. John, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, _born_ 1347, _died_ at Arras, France, +April 16, 1375; _buried_ Grey Friars' Church, London. _Married_ (1.) +Princess Margaret, daughter of Edward the Third; _born_ at Windsor, July +20-21, 1346; _married_ in the Queen's Chapel [Reading?], 1359; _died_ +S.P. (after October 1st), 1361; _buried_ in Abingdon Abbey. (2.) Anne, +daughter and heir of Sir Walter de Mauny and Margaret of Norfolk: _born_ +July 24, 1355; _married_ 1363; _died_ April 3, 1384. + +IV. THE MORTIMERS OF WIGMORE. + +Edmund De Mortimer, Lord of Wigmore, son of Roger de Mortimer and Maud +de Braose: _born_ March 25, 1266; _died_ at Wigmore Castle, July 17, +1304; _buried_ in Wigmore Abbey. _Married_ Margaret, daughter of Sir +William de Fienles: _married_ September 8, 1285; sided warmly with her +son, and gathered various illegal assemblies at Worcester, where she +lived, and at Radnor. On December 28, 1325, the King wrote, commanding +her to retire to the Abbey of Elstow without delay, and there dwell at +her own cost till further order: "and from the hour of your entering you +shall not come forth, nor make any assembly of people without our +special leave." She was commanded to write and say whether she intended +to obey! The Abbess of Elstow was at the same time ordered to give +convenient lodging to her in the Abbey, but not to suffer her to go +forth nor make gatherings of persons. (Close Roll, 19 Edward the +Second.) Nothing further is known of her except that she was alive in +1332, and was _dead_ on May 7, 1334, when the mandate was issued for her +_Inq. Post Mortem_. The latter contains no date of death. Margaret was +_buried_ at Wigmore. _Their children_:--1. Roger, _born_ April 25 or +May 3, 1287; created Earl of March, 1328; _hanged_ at Tyburn, November +29, 1330: _buried_ in Friars' Minors Church, Coventry, whence leave was +granted to his widow and son, in November, 1331, to transport the body +to Wigmore Abbey. _Married_ Jeanne de Geneville, daughter and co-heir +of Peter de Geneville (son of Geoffroi de Vaucouleur, brother of the +Sieur de Joinville, historian of Saint Louis) and Jeanne de Lusignan: +_born_ February 2, 1286; _married_ before 1304. On hearing of her +husband's escape from the Tower in August 1323, she journeyed to +Southampton with her elder children, intending to rejoin him in France: +but before she set sail, on April 6, 1324, the King directed the Sheriff +of Southampton to capture her without delay, and deliver her to the care +of John de Rithre, Constable of Skipton Castle. A damsel, squire, +laundress, groom, and page, were allowed to her, and her expenses were +reckoned at 13 shillings 4 pence per day while travelling, and after +reaching Skipton at 13 shillings 4 pence per week, with ten marks (6 +pounds, 13 shillings 4 pence) per annum for clothing. (Close Roll, 17 +Edward the Second.) These details appear afterwards to have been +slightly altered, since the account of the expenses mentions 37 +shillings 6 pence for the keep of two damsels, one laundress, one +chamberlain, one cook, and one groom. Robes were supplied to her at +Easter and Michaelmas. She remained a prisoner at Skipton from May 17, +1324, on which day she seems to have come there, till August 3, 1326. +(_Rot. de Liberate_, 19 Edward the Second, and 3 Edward the Third.) By +mandate of July 22, 1326, she was transferred to Pomfret (Close Roll, 20 +Edward the Second), which she reached in two days, the cost of the +journey being ten shillings 10 pence, (_Rot. Lib._, 3 Edward the Third.) +When her husband was seized in October, 1330, the King sent down John +de Melbourne to superintend the affairs of the Countess, with the ladies +and children in her company, dwelling at Ludlow Castle, with express +instructions that their wardrobes, gods, and jewels, were not to be +touched. (_Rot. Pat._ and _Claus._, 4 Edward the Third.) The lands of +her own inheritance were restored to her in the December and January +following, with especial mention of Ludlow Castle, (_Rot. Claus., +ibidem_). Edward the Third always speaks of her with great respect. In +August, 1347, there were suits against her in the Irish Courts (the +Mortimers held large estates in Ireland), and it is noted that she was +not able to plead in person on account of her great age, which made +travelling perilous to her. (_Rot. Claus._, 21 Edward the Third.) She +was then 63. On the 19th of October, 1356, she died (_Inq. Post +Mortem_, 30 Edward the Third 30)--the very day of her husband's capture, +26 years before--and was _buried_ in the Church of the Friars Minors, +Shrewsbury. (Cott. Ms. Cleop., C, 3.) + +2. Edmund, Rector of Hodnet. + +3. Hugh, Rector of Old Radnor. + +4. Walter, Rector of Kingston (Dugdale) Kingsland (Cott. Ms. Cleop. C, +3). + +5. Maud, _married_ at Wigmore, July 28, 1302, Theobald de Verdon; +_died_ at Alveton Castle, and _buried_ at Croxden, October 8, 1312. +Left issue. + +6. Joan, _nun_ at Lyngbroke; living September 17, 1332. + +7. Elizabeth, _nun_ at Lyngbroke. + +8. John, _born_ 1300, _killed_ in tilting, at Worcester, January 3, +1318, S.P.; _buried_ at Worcester. + +_Issue of Roger, first Earl of March, and Jeanne de Geneville_:--1. +Edmund, _born_ 1304, _died_ at Stanton Lacy, December 28, 1331; _buried_ +at Wigmore. He is always reckoned as second Earl, but was never +formally restored to the title, for which he vainly petitioned, and the +refusal is said to have broken his heart. He _married_ Elizabeth, third +daughter, and eventually co-heir, of Bartholomew Lord Badlesmere, and +Margaret de Clare: _born_ 1313, _married_ in or before 1327; +(_remarried_ William de Bohun, Earl of Northampton;) _died_ June 17, +1355. + +2. Roger, _died_ 1357. _Married_ Joan, daughter of Edmund de Boteler, +Earl of Carrick, and Joan Fitzgerald; contract of _marriage_ February +11, 1321. + +3. Geoffrey, Lord of Cowith. He was one of the King's Bannerets in +1328 (_Rot. Magne Gard._, 33/10), was taken with his father and his +brother Edmund in 1330, and was kept prisoner in the Tower till January +25, 1331 (Issue Roll, _Michs._, 5 Edward the Third). On the following +March 16, he obtained leave to travel abroad. (_Rot. Pat._, 5 Edward +the Third, Part 1.) He was living in 1337, but no more is known of him. + +4. John, _killed_ in tilting at Shrewsbury, and _buried_ there in the +Hospital of Saint John. He _married_ (and left one son). + +Alianora (family unknown), _buried_ with husband. + +5. Margaret, _married_ Thomas Lord Berkeley; _died_ May 5, 1337; +_buried_ at Bristol. + +6. Joan, _married_ James Lord Audley of Heleigh. + +7. Isabel, _nun_ at Chicksand. These three girls accompanied their +mother to Southampton, and were captured with her. By the King's order +they were sent to separate convents "to dwell with the nuns there;" +there is no intimation that they were to be made nuns, and as two of +them afterwards married, it is evident that this was not intended. +Margaret was sent to Shuldham, her expenses being reckoned at 3 +shillings per day while travelling, and 15 pence per week after arrival; +Joan to Sempringham, and Isabel to Chicksand, their expenses being +charged 2 shillings each per day while travelling, and 12 pence each per +week in the convent. One mark per annum was allowed to each for +clothing. (_Rot. Claus._, 17 Edward the Second.) Isabel chose to +remain at or return to Chicksand, since she is mentioned as being a nun +there in February 1326. (Issue Roll, _Michs._, 19 Edward the Second.) + +8. Katherine, _married_ about 1338, Thomas de Beauchamp, Earl of +Warwick; _died_ August 4, 1369. + +9. Maud, _married_ about 1320 John Lord Charleton of Powys; living July +5, 1348. + +10. Agnes, _married_ (1) 1327, Lawrence de Hastings, Earl of Pembroke; +(2) before June 21, 1353, John de Hakelut; _died_ July 25, 1368; +_buried_ in Abbey of Minories. + +II. Beatrice, _married_ (1) about 1327, Edward son of Prince Thomas de +Brotherton, Earl of Norfolk; (2) 1334 (?) Thomas de Braose (_Rot. +Claus._ 8 E. three.) (who appears to have purchased her for 12,000 +marks--8000 pounds): _died_ October 16, 1383 (_Inq. Post Mortem_, 7 +Richard the Second, 15). + +12. Blanche, _married_, before March 27, 1334, Peter, third Lord de +Grandison; _dead_ July 24, 1357. Either she or her husband was _buried_ +at Marcle, Herefordshire. + +V. CHRONOLOGICAL ERRATA. + +The accounts given by the early chroniclers, and followed by modern +historians, with respect to the movements of Edward the Second and his +Queen, from September, 1326, to the December following, are sadly at +variance with fact. The dates of death of the Despensers, as well as +various minor matters, depend on the accurate fixing of these points. + +The popular account, generally accepted, states that the Queen landed at +Orwell in September--the exact day being disputed--that the King, on +hearing of it, hastened to the West, and shut himself up in Bristol +Castle, with his daughters and the younger Despenser; that the Queen +hanged the elder Despenser and the Earl of Arundel before their eyes, on +the 8th of October, whereupon the King and the younger Despenser escaped +by night in a boat: some add that they were overtaken and brought back, +others that they landed in Wales, and were taken in a wood near +Llantrissan. Much of this is pure romance. The King's Household Roll, +which names his locality for every day, and is extant up to October +19th, the Wardrobe Accounts supplying the subsequent facts, distinctly +shows that he never came nearer Bristol on that occasion than the road +from Gloucester to Chepstow; that on the 8th of October he was yet at +Cirencester; that he left Gloucester on the 10th, reaching Chepstow on +the 16th, whence he departed on the 20th "_versus aquam de Weye_" and +therefore in the contrary direction from Bristol. On the 27th and 28th +he dates mandates from Cardiff; on the 29th and 30th from Caerphilly. +On November 2nd he left Caerphilly (this we are distinctly told in the +Wardrobe Accounts), on the 3rd and 4th he was at Margan Abbey, and on +the 5th he reached Neath, where he remained up to the 10th. He now +appears to have paid a short visit to Swansea, whence he returned to +Neath, where, on the 16th, his cousin Lancaster and his party found him, +and took him into their custody, with Hugh Le Despenser and Archdeacon +Baldok. They took him first to Monmouth, where he was found by the +Bishop of Hereford (sent to demand the Great Seal), probably about the +23rd. Thence he was conveyed to Ledbury, which he reached on or about +the 30th; and on the 6th of December he was at Kenilworth, where he +remained for the rest of his reign. + +The Queen landed at Orwell in September: Speed says, on the 19th; Robert +of Avesbury, the 26th; most authorities incline to the 22nd, which seems +as probable a date as any. The King, at any rate, had heard of her +arrival on the 28th, and issued a proclamation offering to all +volunteers 1 shilling per day for a man-at-arms, and 2 pence for an +archer, to resist the invading force. All past offenders were offered +pardon if they joined his standard, the murderers of Sir Roger de Belers +alone excepted: and Roger Mortimer, with the King's other enemies, was +to be arrested and destroyed. Only three exceptions were made: the +Queen, her son (his father omits the usual formula of "our dearest and +firstborn son," and even the title of Earl of Chester), and the Earl of +Kent, "queux nous volons que soent sauuez si auant come home poet." +According to Froissart, the Queen's company could not make the port they +intended, and landed on the sands, whence after four days they marched +(ignorant of their whereabouts) till they sighted Bury Saint Edmunds, +where they remained three days. Miss Strickland tells a rather striking +tale of the tempestuous night passed by the Queen under a shed of +driftwood run up hastily by her knights, whence she marched the next +morning at daybreak. (This lady rarely gives an authority, and still +more seldom an exact reference.) On the 25th, she adds, the Queen +reached Harwich. Robert de Avesbury, Polydore Vergil, and Speed, say +that she landed at Orwell, which the Chronicle of Flanders calls +Norwell. If Froissart is to be credited, this certainly was not the +place; for he says that the tempest prevented the Queen from landing at +the port where she intended, and that this was a mercy of Providence, +because there her enemies awaited her. The port where her enemies +awaited her (meaning thereby the husband whom she was persecuting) was +certainly Orwell, for on the second of September the King had ordered +all ships of thirty tuns weight to assemble there. Moreover, the Queen +could not possibly march from Orwell at once to Bury and Harwich, since +to face the one she must have turned her back on the other. The +probability seems to be that she came ashore somewhere in Orwell Haven, +but whether she first visited Harwich or Bury it is difficult to judge. +The natural supposition would be that she remained quiet for a time at +Bury until she was satisfied that her allies would be sufficient to +effect her object, and then showed herself openly at Harwich were it not +that Bury is so distant, and Harwich is so near, that the supposition +seems to be negatived by the facts. From Harwich or Bury, whichever it +were, she marched towards London, which according to some writers, she +reached; but the other account seems to be better authenticated, which +states that on hearing that the King had left the capital for the West +she altered her course for Oxford. She certainly was not in London when +the Tower was captured by the citizens, October 16th (_Compotus +Willielmi de Culpho_, Wardrobe Accounts, 20 Edward the Second, 31/8), +since she dates a mandate from Wallingford on the 15th, unless Bishop +Orleton falsified the date in quoting it in his Apology. Thence she +marched to Cirencester and Gloucester, and at last to Bristol, which she +entered on or before the 25th. Since Gloucester was considerably out of +her way--for we are assured that her aim was to make a straight and +rapid course to Bristol--why did she go there at all if the King were at +Bristol? But we know he was not; he had then set sail for Wales. Her +object in going to Bristol was probably twofold: to capture Le Despenser +and Arundel, and to stop the King's supplies, for Bristol was his +commissariat-centre. A cartload of provisions reached that city from +London for him on the 14th [Note 2.] (_Rot. Magne Gard._, 20 Edward the +Second, 26/3), and his butler, John Pyrie, went thither for wine, even +so late as November 1st (_Ibidem_, 26/4). Is it possible that Pyrie, +perhaps unconsciously, betrayed to some adherent of the Queen the fact +that his master was in Wales? The informer, we are told by the +chroniclers, was Sir Thomas le Blount, the King's Seneschal of the +Household. But that suspicious embassage of the Abbot of Neath and +several of the King's co-refugees, noted on November 10th in terms +which, though ostensibly spoken by the King and dated from Neath, are +unmistakably the Queen's diction and not his, cannot be left out of the +account in estimating his betrayers. From October 26, when the +illegally-assembled Parliament, in the hall of Bristol Castle, went +through the farce of electing the young Prince to the regency "because +the King was absent from his kingdom," and October 27th, which is given +(probably with truth) by Harl. Ms. 6124 as the day of the judicial +murder of Hugh Le Despenser the Elder, our information concerning the +Queen's movements is absolutely _nil_ until we find her at Hereford on +the 20th of November. She then sent Bishop Orleton of Hereford to the +King to request the Great Seal, and he, returning, found her at Marcle +on the 26th. It was probably on the 24th that the younger Despenser +suffered. On the 27th the Queen was at Newent, on the 28th at +Gloucester, on the 29th at Coberley, and on the 30th at Cirencester. +She reached Lechlade on December 1st, Witney on the 2nd, Woodstock on +the 3rd. Here she remained till the 22nd, when she went to Osney Abbey, +and forward to Wallingford the next day. (Wardrobe Accounts, 20 Edward +the Second and 1 Edward the Third, 26/11.) She was joined at +Wallingford by her younger son Prince John of Eltham, who had been +awaiting her arrival since the 17th, and losing 3 shillings at play by +way of amusement in the interim (_Ibidem_, 31/18). By Reading, Windsor, +Chertsey, and Allerton she reached Westminster on the 4th of January +(_Ibidem_, 26/11). + +I have examined all the Wardrobe Accounts and Rolls likely to cast light +on this period, but I can find no mention of the whereabouts of the two +Princesses during this time. Froissart says that they and Prince John +were delivered into the Queen's care by the citizens of Bristol; which +is certainly a mistake so far as concerns the Prince, whose compotus +just quoted distinctly states that he left the Tower on October 16th +(which fixes the day of its capture), quitted London on December 21st, +and reached Wallingford on the 24th. He, therefore, was no more at +Bristol than his father, and only rejoined his mother as she returned +thence. The position of the royal sisters remains doubtful, as even +Mrs Everett Green--usually a most faithful and accurate writer--has +accepted Froissart's narrative, and apparently did not discover its +complete discrepancy with the Wardrobe Accounts. If the Princesses were +the companions of their royal father in his flight, and were delivered +to their mother when she entered Bristol--which may be the fact--the +probability is that he sent them there when he left Gloucester, on or +about the 10th of October. + +VI. THE ORDER OF SEMPRINGHAM. + +The Gilbertine Order, also called the Order of Sempringham, was that of +the reformed Cistercians. Its founder was Gilbert, son of Sir Josceline +de Sempringham; he was Rector of Saint Andrew's Church in that village, +and died in 1189. The chief peculiarity of this Order was that monks +and nuns dwelt under the same roof, but their apartments were entered by +separate doors from without, and had no communication from within. They +attended the Priory Church together, but never mixed among each other +except on the administration of the Sacrament. The monks followed the +rule of Saint Austin; the nuns the Cistercian rule, with Saint +Benedict's emendations, to which some special statutes were added by the +founder. The habit was, for monks, a black cassock, white cloak, and +hood lined with lambskin; for nuns, a white habit, black mantle, and +black hood lined with white fur. There was a Master over the entire +Order, who lived at Sempringham, the mother Abbey also a Prior and a +Prioress over each community. The Prior of Sempringham was a Baron of +Parliament. The site of the Abbey, three miles south-east from +Folkingham, Lincolnshire, may still be traced by its moated area. The +Abbey Church of Saint Andrew alone now remains entire; it is Norman, +with an Early English tower, and a fine Norman north door. + +But few houses of the Gilbertine Order existed in England, and those +were mainly in Yorkshire and Lincolnshire. The principal ones--after +Sempringham, which was the chief--were Chicksand, Bedfordshire; +Cambridge; Fordham, near Newmarket; Hitchin, Hertfordshire; Lincoln, +Alvingham, Bolington, Cateley, Haverholme, Ormesby, Newstead (not the +Abbey, which was Augustinian), Cotton, Sexley, Stikeswold, Sixhill, +Lincolnshire; Marmound and Shuldham, Norfolk; Clattercott, Oxfordshire; +Marlborough, Wiltshire; Malton, Sempringham Minor, Watton, and +Wilberfosse, Yorkshire. + +The Gilbertine Order "for some centuries maintained its sanctity and +credit; afterwards it departed greatly from both." + +VII. FICTITIOUS PERSONS. + +In Part One, these are Cicely's daughters, Alice and Vivien, and her +damsels, Margaret and Fina; Meliora, the Queen's sub-damsel; Hilda la +Vileyne, and her relatives. Of all others, the name and position at +least are historical facts. + +The fictitious persons in Part Two are more numerous, being all the +household of the Countess of March (except John Inge the Castellan): and +Nichola, damsel of the Countess Agnes. + +The three Despenser nuns, Mother Alianora, and the Sisters Annora and +Margaret, and Lady Joan de Greystoke, are the only characters in Part +Three which are not fictitious. + +A difference in the diction will be noticed between Part Three and the +earlier parts, the last portion being more modern than the rest. Sister +Alianora must not be supposed to write her narrative, which she could +not do except by order from her superiors; but rather to be uttering her +reflections to herself. Since to her the natural language would be +French, there was no need to follow the contemporary diction further +than, by a quaint expression now and then, to remind the reader of the +period in which the scene is laid. + +It may be remarked that the diction of Parts One and Two is not strictly +correct. This is true: because to make it perfectly accurate, would be +to make it also unintelligible to nine out of ten readers, and this not +so much on account of obsolete words, which might be explained in a +note, as of the entirely different turn of the phraseology. An +imaginary diary of the reign of Elizabeth can be written in pure +Elizabethan language, and with an occasional explanatory note, it will +be understood by modern readers: but a narrative prior to 1400 at the +earliest cannot be so treated. The remaining possibilities are either +to use as much of the correct diction of the period as is intelligible, +employing modern terms where it is not, or else to write in ordinary +modern English. Tastes no doubt differ on this point. I prefer the +former; since I extremely dislike to read a mediaeval story where modern +expressions alone are used in the dialogue. The reader, if himself +acquainted with the true language, finds it impossible to realise or +enter into the story, being constantly reminded that he is reading a +modern fiction. What I object to read, therefore, I object to write for +the reading of others. Where circumstances, as in this case, make +perfect accuracy impossible, it seems to me the next best thing is to +come as near it as they will permit. + +The biographical details given in this Appendix, with few exceptions, +have not, I believe, been previously published. For such information as +may readily be found in Dugdale's Baronage, extinct peerages, etcetera, +I refer my readers to those works. + +The End. + +------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +Note 1. This document is mistakenly headed and catalogued as a Compotus +of Leonor, Queen of Edward the First. It certainly belongs to Queen +Philippa. The internal evidence is abundant and conclusive--_eg_, "the +Countess of Hainault, the Queen's mother." + +Note 2. The details of this cartload are not uninteresting:--203 +quarters, 12 pounds wax; 774 pounds broken sugar, 11 pence per pound; +200 almonds; 100 pounds of rice; 78 ells of Paris napery, 10 pence per +ell; 6 and a half ells of Rouen napery, same price; 18 short towels; 15 +and a half ells of "cloth of Still;" 100 ells of linen, 100 ells of +canvas; 200 pears, at 4 shillins per 100, bought of Isabel Fruiterer; +2000 large nuts, at 1 shilling per 1000; four baskets for the fruit, 10 +pence. The journey from London occupied five days, and the travelling +expenses were 14 pence per day. + + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of In Convent Walls, by Emily Sarah Holt + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK IN CONVENT WALLS *** + +***** This file should be named 27958.txt or 27958.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + http://www.gutenberg.org/2/7/9/5/27958/ + +Produced by Nick Hodson of London, England + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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