diff options
| author | Roger Frank <rfrank@pglaf.org> | 2025-10-15 05:14:39 -0700 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Roger Frank <rfrank@pglaf.org> | 2025-10-15 05:14:39 -0700 |
| commit | b7e7a44b4cb71b78a6d7d37a5be247c9d3aae9a9 (patch) | |
| tree | a5b39d970096353d61baeef8d8da3b8373764d45 /271-h/271-h.htm | |
Diffstat (limited to '271-h/271-h.htm')
| -rw-r--r-- | 271-h/271-h.htm | 7604 |
1 files changed, 7604 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/271-h/271-h.htm b/271-h/271-h.htm new file mode 100644 index 0000000..211bde5 --- /dev/null +++ b/271-h/271-h.htm @@ -0,0 +1,7604 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> + +<!DOCTYPE html + PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" + "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd" > + +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en"> + <head> + <meta content="pg2html (binary v0.17)" name="linkgenerator" /> + <title> + Black Beauty, by Anna Sewell English Quaker (1820-1878) + </title> + <style type="text/css" xml:space="preserve"> + + body { margin:5%; background:#faebd0; text-align:justify} + P { text-indent: 1em; margin-top: .25em; margin-bottom: .25em; } + H1,H2,H3,H4,H5,H6 { text-align: center; margin-left: 15%; margin-right: 15%; } + hr { width: 50%; text-align: center;} + .foot { margin-left: 20%; margin-right: 20%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -3em; font-size: 90%; } + blockquote {font-size: 97%; font-style: italic; margin-left: 10%; margin-right: 10%;} + .mynote {background-color: #DDE; color: #000; padding: .5em; margin-left: 10%; margin-right: 10%; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 95%;} + .toc { margin-left: 10%; margin-bottom: .75em;} + .toc2 { margin-left: 20%;} + div.fig { display:block; margin:0 auto; text-align:center; } + div.middle { margin-left: 20%; margin-right: 20%; text-align: justify; } + .figleft {float: left; margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 1%;} + .figright {float: right; margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 1%;} + .pagenum {display:inline; font-size: 70%; font-style:normal; + margin: 0; padding: 0; position: absolute; right: 1%; + text-align: right;} + pre { font-style: italic; font-size: 90%; margin-left: 10%;} + +</style> + </head> + <body> +<pre xml:space="preserve"> + +The Project Gutenberg EBook of Black Beauty, by Anna Sewell + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Black Beauty + +Author: Anna Sewell + +Release Date: January 16, 2006 [EBook #271] +Last Updated: March 16, 2018 + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: UTF-8 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK BLACK BEAUTY *** + + + + +Produced by A. Light, Linda Bowser, and David Widger + + + + + +</pre> + <p> + <br /> <br /> + </p> + <h1> + BLACK BEAUTY + </h1> + <h2> + The Autobiography of a Horse + </h2> + <p> + <br /> + </p> + <h2> + by Anna Sewell [English Quaker — 1820-1878.] + </h2> + <p> + <br /> <br /> + </p> +<pre xml:space="preserve"> + [Note: 'Black Beauty' was originally published in 1877. This etext was + transcribed from an American edition of 1911. Some small corrections + were made, after being confirmed against other sources.] +</pre> + <p> + <br /> <br /> + </p> + <hr /> + <p> + <br /> <br /> + </p> +<pre xml:space="preserve"> + To my dear and honored Mother, + whose life, no less than her pen, + has been devoted to the welfare of others, + this little book is affectionately dedicated. +</pre> + <p> + <br /> <br /> + </p> + <hr /> + <p> + <br /> <br /> + </p> + <blockquote> + <p class="toc"> + <big><b>CONTENTS</b></big> + </p> + <p> + <br /> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2H_4_0001"> <b>BLACK BEAUTY</b> </a> + </p> + <p> + <br /> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2H_PART"> <b>Part I</b> </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2H_4_0003"> 01 My Early Home </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2H_4_0004"> 02 The Hunt </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2H_4_0005"> 03 My Breaking In </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2H_4_0006"> 04 Birtwick Park </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2H_4_0007"> 05 A Fair Start </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2H_4_0008"> 06 Liberty </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2H_4_0009"> 07 Ginger </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2H_4_0010"> 08 Ginger's Story Continued </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2H_4_0011"> 09 Merrylegs </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2H_4_0012"> 10 A Talk in the Orchard </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2H_4_0013"> 11 Plain Speaking </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2H_4_0014"> 12 A Stormy Day </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2H_4_0015"> 13 The Devil's Trade Mark </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2H_4_0016"> 14 James Howard </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2H_4_0017"> 15 The Old Hostler </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2H_4_0018"> 16 The Fire </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2H_4_0019"> 17 John Manly's Talk </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2H_4_0020"> 18 Going for the Doctor </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2H_4_0021"> 19 Only Ignorance </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2H_4_0022"> 20 Joe Green </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2H_4_0023"> 21 The Parting </a> + </p> + <p> + <br /> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2H_PART2"> <b>Part II</b> </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2H_4_0025"> 22 Earlshall </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2H_4_0026"> 23 A Strike for Liberty </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2H_4_0027"> 24 The Lady Anne, or a Runaway Horse </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2H_4_0028"> 25 Reuben Smith </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2H_4_0029"> 26 How it Ended </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2H_4_0030"> 27 Ruined and Going Downhill </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2H_4_0031"> 28 A Job Horse and His Drivers </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2H_4_0032"> 29 Cockneys </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2H_4_0033"> 30 A Thief </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2H_4_0034"> 31 A Humbug </a> + </p> + <p> + <br /> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2H_PART3"> <b>Part III</b> </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2H_4_0036"> 32 A Horse Fair </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2H_4_0037"> 33 A London Cab Horse </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2H_4_0038"> 34 An Old War Horse </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2H_4_0039"> 35 Jerry Barker </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2H_4_0040"> 36 The Sunday Cab </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2H_4_0041"> 37 The Golden Rule </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2H_4_0042"> 38 Dolly and a Real Gentleman </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2H_4_0043"> 39 Seedy Sam </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2H_4_0044"> 40 Poor Ginger </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2H_4_0045"> 41 The Butcher </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2H_4_0046"> 42 The Election </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2H_4_0047"> 43 A Friend in Need </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2H_4_0048"> 44 Old Captain and His Successor </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2H_4_0049"> 45 Jerry's New Year </a> + </p> + <p> + <br /> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2H_PART4"> <b>Part IV</b> </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2H_4_0051"> 46 Jakes and the Lady </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2H_4_0052"> 47 Hard Times </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2H_4_0053"> 48 Farmer Thoroughgood and His Grandson Willie + </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2H_4_0054"> 49 My Last Home </a> + </p> + </blockquote> + <p> + <br /> <br /> + </p> + <hr /> + <p> + <a name="link2H_4_0001" id="link2H_4_0001"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> <br /> <br /> + </p> + <h2> + Black Beauty + </h2> + <p> + <a name="link2H_PART" id="link2H_PART"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + Part I + </h2> + <p> + <a name="link2H_4_0003" id="link2H_4_0003"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + 01 My Early Home + </h2> + <p> + The first place that I can well remember was a large pleasant meadow with + a pond of clear water in it. Some shady trees leaned over it, and rushes + and water-lilies grew at the deep end. Over the hedge on one side we + looked into a plowed field, and on the other we looked over a gate at our + master's house, which stood by the roadside; at the top of the meadow was + a grove of fir trees, and at the bottom a running brook overhung by a + steep bank. + </p> + <p> + While I was young I lived upon my mother's milk, as I could not eat grass. + In the daytime I ran by her side, and at night I lay down close by her. + When it was hot we used to stand by the pond in the shade of the trees, + and when it was cold we had a nice warm shed near the grove. + </p> + <p> + As soon as I was old enough to eat grass my mother used to go out to work + in the daytime, and come back in the evening. + </p> + <p> + There were six young colts in the meadow besides me; they were older than + I was; some were nearly as large as grown-up horses. I used to run with + them, and had great fun; we used to gallop all together round and round + the field as hard as we could go. Sometimes we had rather rough play, for + they would frequently bite and kick as well as gallop. + </p> + <p> + One day, when there was a good deal of kicking, my mother whinnied to me + to come to her, and then she said: + </p> + <p> + “I wish you to pay attention to what I am going to say to you. The colts + who live here are very good colts, but they are cart-horse colts, and of + course they have not learned manners. You have been well-bred and + well-born; your father has a great name in these parts, and your + grandfather won the cup two years at the Newmarket races; your grandmother + had the sweetest temper of any horse I ever knew, and I think you have + never seen me kick or bite. I hope you will grow up gentle and good, and + never learn bad ways; do your work with a good will, lift your feet up + well when you trot, and never bite or kick even in play.” + </p> + <p> + I have never forgotten my mother's advice; I knew she was a wise old + horse, and our master thought a great deal of her. Her name was Duchess, + but he often called her Pet. + </p> + <p> + Our master was a good, kind man. He gave us good food, good lodging, and + kind words; he spoke as kindly to us as he did to his little children. We + were all fond of him, and my mother loved him very much. When she saw him + at the gate she would neigh with joy, and trot up to him. He would pat and + stroke her and say, “Well, old Pet, and how is your little Darkie?” I was + a dull black, so he called me Darkie; then he would give me a piece of + bread, which was very good, and sometimes he brought a carrot for my + mother. All the horses would come to him, but I think we were his + favorites. My mother always took him to the town on a market day in a + light gig. + </p> + <p> + There was a plowboy, Dick, who sometimes came into our field to pluck + blackberries from the hedge. When he had eaten all he wanted he would have + what he called fun with the colts, throwing stones and sticks at them to + make them gallop. We did not much mind him, for we could gallop off; but + sometimes a stone would hit and hurt us. + </p> + <p> + One day he was at this game, and did not know that the master was in the + next field; but he was there, watching what was going on; over the hedge + he jumped in a snap, and catching Dick by the arm, he gave him such a box + on the ear as made him roar with the pain and surprise. As soon as we saw + the master we trotted up nearer to see what went on. + </p> + <p> + “Bad boy!” he said, “bad boy! to chase the colts. This is not the first + time, nor the second, but it shall be the last. There—take your + money and go home; I shall not want you on my farm again.” So we never saw + Dick any more. Old Daniel, the man who looked after the horses, was just + as gentle as our master, so we were well off. + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2H_4_0004" id="link2H_4_0004"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + 02 The Hunt + </h2> + <p> + Before I was two years old a circumstance happened which I have never + forgotten. It was early in the spring; there had been a little frost in + the night, and a light mist still hung over the woods and meadows. I and + the other colts were feeding at the lower part of the field when we heard, + quite in the distance, what sounded like the cry of dogs. The oldest of + the colts raised his head, pricked his ears, and said, “There are the + hounds!” and immediately cantered off, followed by the rest of us to the + upper part of the field, where we could look over the hedge and see + several fields beyond. My mother and an old riding horse of our master's + were also standing near, and seemed to know all about it. + </p> + <p> + “They have found a hare,” said my mother, “and if they come this way we + shall see the hunt.” + </p> + <p> + And soon the dogs were all tearing down the field of young wheat next to + ours. I never heard such a noise as they made. They did not bark, nor + howl, nor whine, but kept on a “yo! yo, o, o! yo! yo, o, o!” at the top of + their voices. After them came a number of men on horseback, some of them + in green coats, all galloping as fast as they could. The old horse snorted + and looked eagerly after them, and we young colts wanted to be galloping + with them, but they were soon away into the fields lower down; here it + seemed as if they had come to a stand; the dogs left off barking, and ran + about every way with their noses to the ground. + </p> + <p> + “They have lost the scent,” said the old horse; “perhaps the hare will get + off.” + </p> + <p> + “What hare?” I said. + </p> + <p> + “Oh! I don't know what hare; likely enough it may be one of our own hares + out of the woods; any hare they can find will do for the dogs and men to + run after;” and before long the dogs began their “yo! yo, o, o!” again, + and back they came altogether at full speed, making straight for our + meadow at the part where the high bank and hedge overhang the brook. + </p> + <p> + “Now we shall see the hare,” said my mother; and just then a hare wild + with fright rushed by and made for the woods. On came the dogs; they burst + over the bank, leaped the stream, and came dashing across the field + followed by the huntsmen. Six or eight men leaped their horses clean over, + close upon the dogs. The hare tried to get through the fence; it was too + thick, and she turned sharp round to make for the road, but it was too + late; the dogs were upon her with their wild cries; we heard one shriek, + and that was the end of her. One of the huntsmen rode up and whipped off + the dogs, who would soon have torn her to pieces. He held her up by the + leg torn and bleeding, and all the gentlemen seemed well pleased. + </p> + <p> + As for me, I was so astonished that I did not at first see what was going + on by the brook; but when I did look there was a sad sight; two fine + horses were down, one was struggling in the stream, and the other was + groaning on the grass. One of the riders was getting out of the water + covered with mud, the other lay quite still. + </p> + <p> + “His neck is broke,” said my mother. + </p> + <p> + “And serve him right, too,” said one of the colts. + </p> + <p> + I thought the same, but my mother did not join with us. + </p> + <p> + “Well, no,” she said, “you must not say that; but though I am an old + horse, and have seen and heard a great deal, I never yet could make out + why men are so fond of this sport; they often hurt themselves, often spoil + good horses, and tear up the fields, and all for a hare or a fox, or a + stag, that they could get more easily some other way; but we are only + horses, and don't know.” + </p> + <p> + While my mother was saying this we stood and looked on. Many of the riders + had gone to the young man; but my master, who had been watching what was + going on, was the first to raise him. His head fell back and his arms hung + down, and every one looked very serious. There was no noise now; even the + dogs were quiet, and seemed to know that something was wrong. They carried + him to our master's house. I heard afterward that it was young George + Gordon, the squire's only son, a fine, tall young man, and the pride of + his family. + </p> + <p> + There was now riding off in all directions to the doctor's, to the + farrier's, and no doubt to Squire Gordon's, to let him know about his son. + When Mr. Bond, the farrier, came to look at the black horse that lay + groaning on the grass, he felt him all over, and shook his head; one of + his legs was broken. Then some one ran to our master's house and came back + with a gun; presently there was a loud bang and a dreadful shriek, and + then all was still; the black horse moved no more. + </p> + <p> + My mother seemed much troubled; she said she had known that horse for + years, and that his name was “Rob Roy”; he was a good horse, and there was + no vice in him. She never would go to that part of the field afterward. + </p> + <p> + Not many days after we heard the church-bell tolling for a long time, and + looking over the gate we saw a long, strange black coach that was covered + with black cloth and was drawn by black horses; after that came another + and another and another, and all were black, while the bell kept tolling, + tolling. They were carrying young Gordon to the churchyard to bury him. He + would never ride again. What they did with Rob Roy I never knew; but 'twas + all for one little hare. + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2H_4_0005" id="link2H_4_0005"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + 03 My Breaking In + </h2> + <p> + I was now beginning to grow handsome; my coat had grown fine and soft, and + was bright black. I had one white foot and a pretty white star on my + forehead. I was thought very handsome; my master would not sell me till I + was four years old; he said lads ought not to work like men, and colts + ought not to work like horses till they were quite grown up. + </p> + <p> + When I was four years old Squire Gordon came to look at me. He examined my + eyes, my mouth, and my legs; he felt them all down; and then I had to walk + and trot and gallop before him. He seemed to like me, and said, “When he + has been well broken in he will do very well.” My master said he would + break me in himself, as he should not like me to be frightened or hurt, + and he lost no time about it, for the next day he began. + </p> + <p> + Every one may not know what breaking in is, therefore I will describe it. + It means to teach a horse to wear a saddle and bridle, and to carry on his + back a man, woman or child; to go just the way they wish, and to go + quietly. Besides this he has to learn to wear a collar, a crupper, and a + breeching, and to stand still while they are put on; then to have a cart + or a chaise fixed behind, so that he cannot walk or trot without dragging + it after him; and he must go fast or slow, just as his driver wishes. He + must never start at what he sees, nor speak to other horses, nor bite, nor + kick, nor have any will of his own; but always do his master's will, even + though he may be very tired or hungry; but the worst of all is, when his + harness is once on, he may neither jump for joy nor lie down for + weariness. So you see this breaking in is a great thing. + </p> + <p> + I had of course long been used to a halter and a headstall, and to be led + about in the fields and lanes quietly, but now I was to have a bit and + bridle; my master gave me some oats as usual, and after a good deal of + coaxing he got the bit into my mouth, and the bridle fixed, but it was a + nasty thing! Those who have never had a bit in their mouths cannot think + how bad it feels; a great piece of cold hard steel as thick as a man's + finger to be pushed into one's mouth, between one's teeth, and over one's + tongue, with the ends coming out at the corner of your mouth, and held + fast there by straps over your head, under your throat, round your nose, + and under your chin; so that no way in the world can you get rid of the + nasty hard thing; it is very bad! yes, very bad! at least I thought so; + but I knew my mother always wore one when she went out, and all horses did + when they were grown up; and so, what with the nice oats, and what with my + master's pats, kind words, and gentle ways, I got to wear my bit and + bridle. + </p> + <p> + Next came the saddle, but that was not half so bad; my master put it on my + back very gently, while old Daniel held my head; he then made the girths + fast under my body, patting and talking to me all the time; then I had a + few oats, then a little leading about; and this he did every day till I + began to look for the oats and the saddle. At length, one morning, my + master got on my back and rode me round the meadow on the soft grass. It + certainly did feel queer; but I must say I felt rather proud to carry my + master, and as he continued to ride me a little every day I soon became + accustomed to it. + </p> + <p> + The next unpleasant business was putting on the iron shoes; that too was + very hard at first. My master went with me to the smith's forge, to see + that I was not hurt or got any fright. The blacksmith took my feet in his + hand, one after the other, and cut away some of the hoof. It did not pain + me, so I stood still on three legs till he had done them all. Then he took + a piece of iron the shape of my foot, and clapped it on, and drove some + nails through the shoe quite into my hoof, so that the shoe was firmly on. + My feet felt very stiff and heavy, but in time I got used to it. + </p> + <p> + And now having got so far, my master went on to break me to harness; there + were more new things to wear. First, a stiff heavy collar just on my neck, + and a bridle with great side-pieces against my eyes called blinkers, and + blinkers indeed they were, for I could not see on either side, but only + straight in front of me; next, there was a small saddle with a nasty stiff + strap that went right under my tail; that was the crupper. I hated the + crupper; to have my long tail doubled up and poked through that strap was + almost as bad as the bit. I never felt more like kicking, but of course I + could not kick such a good master, and so in time I got used to + everything, and could do my work as well as my mother. + </p> + <p> + I must not forget to mention one part of my training, which I have always + considered a very great advantage. My master sent me for a fortnight to a + neighboring farmer's, who had a meadow which was skirted on one side by + the railway. Here were some sheep and cows, and I was turned in among + them. + </p> + <p> + I shall never forget the first train that ran by. I was feeding quietly + near the pales which separated the meadow from the railway, when I heard a + strange sound at a distance, and before I knew whence it came—with a + rush and a clatter, and a puffing out of smoke—a long black train of + something flew by, and was gone almost before I could draw my breath. I + turned and galloped to the further side of the meadow as fast as I could + go, and there I stood snorting with astonishment and fear. In the course + of the day many other trains went by, some more slowly; these drew up at + the station close by, and sometimes made an awful shriek and groan before + they stopped. I thought it very dreadful, but the cows went on eating very + quietly, and hardly raised their heads as the black frightful thing came + puffing and grinding past. + </p> + <p> + For the first few days I could not feed in peace; but as I found that this + terrible creature never came into the field, or did me any harm, I began + to disregard it, and very soon I cared as little about the passing of a + train as the cows and sheep did. + </p> + <p> + Since then I have seen many horses much alarmed and restive at the sight + or sound of a steam engine; but thanks to my good master's care, I am as + fearless at railway stations as in my own stable. + </p> + <p> + Now if any one wants to break in a young horse well, that is the way. + </p> + <p> + My master often drove me in double harness with my mother, because she was + steady and could teach me how to go better than a strange horse. She told + me the better I behaved the better I should be treated, and that it was + wisest always to do my best to please my master; “but,” said she, “there + are a great many kinds of men; there are good thoughtful men like our + master, that any horse may be proud to serve; and there are bad, cruel + men, who never ought to have a horse or dog to call their own. Besides, + there are a great many foolish men, vain, ignorant, and careless, who + never trouble themselves to think; these spoil more horses than all, just + for want of sense; they don't mean it, but they do it for all that. I hope + you will fall into good hands; but a horse never knows who may buy him, or + who may drive him; it is all a chance for us; but still I say, do your + best wherever it is, and keep up your good name.” + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2H_4_0006" id="link2H_4_0006"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + 04 Birtwick Park + </h2> + <p> + At this time I used to stand in the stable and my coat was brushed every + day till it shone like a rook's wing. It was early in May, when there came + a man from Squire Gordon's, who took me away to the hall. My master said, + “Good-by, Darkie; be a good horse, and always do your best.” I could not + say “good-by”, so I put my nose into his hand; he patted me kindly, and I + left my first home. As I lived some years with Squire Gordon, I may as + well tell something about the place. + </p> + <p> + Squire Gordon's park skirted the village of Birtwick. It was entered by a + large iron gate, at which stood the first lodge, and then you trotted + along on a smooth road between clumps of large old trees; then another + lodge and another gate, which brought you to the house and the gardens. + Beyond this lay the home paddock, the old orchard, and the stables. There + was accommodation for many horses and carriages; but I need only describe + the stable into which I was taken; this was very roomy, with four good + stalls; a large swinging window opened into the yard, which made it + pleasant and airy. + </p> + <p> + The first stall was a large square one, shut in behind with a wooden gate; + the others were common stalls, good stalls, but not nearly so large; it + had a low rack for hay and a low manger for corn; it was called a loose + box, because the horse that was put into it was not tied up, but left + loose, to do as he liked. It is a great thing to have a loose box. + </p> + <p> + Into this fine box the groom put me; it was clean, sweet, and airy. I + never was in a better box than that, and the sides were not so high but + that I could see all that went on through the iron rails that were at the + top. + </p> + <p> + He gave me some very nice oats, he patted me, spoke kindly, and then went + away. + </p> + <p> + When I had eaten my corn I looked round. In the stall next to mine stood a + little fat gray pony, with a thick mane and tail, a very pretty head, and + a pert little nose. + </p> + <p> + I put my head up to the iron rails at the top of my box, and said, “How do + you do? What is your name?” + </p> + <p> + He turned round as far as his halter would allow, held up his head, and + said, “My name is Merrylegs. I am very handsome; I carry the young ladies + on my back, and sometimes I take our mistress out in the low chair. They + think a great deal of me, and so does James. Are you going to live next + door to me in the box?” + </p> + <p> + I said, “Yes.” + </p> + <p> + “Well, then,” he said, “I hope you are good-tempered; I do not like any + one next door who bites.” + </p> + <p> + Just then a horse's head looked over from the stall beyond; the ears were + laid back, and the eye looked rather ill-tempered. This was a tall + chestnut mare, with a long handsome neck. She looked across to me and + said: + </p> + <p> + “So it is you who have turned me out of my box; it is a very strange thing + for a colt like you to come and turn a lady out of her own home.” + </p> + <p> + “I beg your pardon,” I said, “I have turned no one out; the man who + brought me put me here, and I had nothing to do with it; and as to my + being a colt, I am turned four years old and am a grown-up horse. I never + had words yet with horse or mare, and it is my wish to live at peace.” + </p> + <p> + “Well,” she said, “we shall see. Of course, I do not want to have words + with a young thing like you.” I said no more. + </p> + <p> + In the afternoon, when she went out, Merrylegs told me all about it. + </p> + <p> + “The thing is this,” said Merrylegs. “Ginger has a bad habit of biting and + snapping; that is why they call her Ginger, and when she was in the loose + box she used to snap very much. One day she bit James in the arm and made + it bleed, and so Miss Flora and Miss Jessie, who are very fond of me, were + afraid to come into the stable. They used to bring me nice things to eat, + an apple or a carrot, or a piece of bread, but after Ginger stood in that + box they dared not come, and I missed them very much. I hope they will now + come again, if you do not bite or snap.” + </p> + <p> + I told him I never bit anything but grass, hay, and corn, and could not + think what pleasure Ginger found it. + </p> + <p> + “Well, I don't think she does find pleasure,” says Merrylegs; “it is just + a bad habit; she says no one was ever kind to her, and why should she not + bite? Of course, it is a very bad habit; but I am sure, if all she says be + true, she must have been very ill-used before she came here. John does all + he can to please her, and James does all he can, and our master never uses + a whip if a horse acts right; so I think she might be good-tempered here. + You see,” he said, with a wise look, “I am twelve years old; I know a + great deal, and I can tell you there is not a better place for a horse all + round the country than this. John is the best groom that ever was; he has + been here fourteen years; and you never saw such a kind boy as James is; + so that it is all Ginger's own fault that she did not stay in that box.” + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2H_4_0007" id="link2H_4_0007"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + 05 A Fair Start + </h2> + <p> + The name of the coachman was John Manly; he had a wife and one little + child, and they lived in the coachman's cottage, very near the stables. + </p> + <p> + The next morning he took me into the yard and gave me a good grooming, and + just as I was going into my box, with my coat soft and bright, the squire + came in to look at me, and seemed pleased. “John,” he said, “I meant to + have tried the new horse this morning, but I have other business. You may + as well take him around after breakfast; go by the common and the + Highwood, and back by the watermill and the river; that will show his + paces.” + </p> + <p> + “I will, sir,” said John. After breakfast he came and fitted me with a + bridle. He was very particular in letting out and taking in the straps, to + fit my head comfortably; then he brought a saddle, but it was not broad + enough for my back; he saw it in a minute and went for another, which + fitted nicely. He rode me first slowly, then a trot, then a canter, and + when we were on the common he gave me a light touch with his whip, and we + had a splendid gallop. + </p> + <p> + “Ho, ho! my boy,” he said, as he pulled me up, “you would like to follow + the hounds, I think.” + </p> + <p> + As we came back through the park we met the Squire and Mrs. Gordon + walking; they stopped, and John jumped off. + </p> + <p> + “Well, John, how does he go?” + </p> + <p> + “First-rate, sir,” answered John; “he is as fleet as a deer, and has a + fine spirit too; but the lightest touch of the rein will guide him. Down + at the end of the common we met one of those traveling carts hung all over + with baskets, rugs, and such like; you know, sir, many horses will not + pass those carts quietly; he just took a good look at it, and then went on + as quiet and pleasant as could be. They were shooting rabbits near the + Highwood, and a gun went off close by; he pulled up a little and looked, + but did not stir a step to right or left. I just held the rein steady and + did not hurry him, and it's my opinion he has not been frightened or + ill-used while he was young.” + </p> + <p> + “That's well,” said the squire, “I will try him myself to-morrow.” + </p> + <p> + The next day I was brought up for my master. I remembered my mother's + counsel and my good old master's, and I tried to do exactly what he wanted + me to do. I found he was a very good rider, and thoughtful for his horse + too. When he came home the lady was at the hall door as he rode up. + </p> + <p> + “Well, my dear,” she said, “how do you like him?” + </p> + <p> + “He is exactly what John said,” he replied; “a pleasanter creature I never + wish to mount. What shall we call him?” + </p> + <p> + “Would you like Ebony?” said she; “he is as black as ebony.” + </p> + <p> + “No, not Ebony.” + </p> + <p> + “Will you call him Blackbird, like your uncle's old horse?” + </p> + <p> + “No, he is far handsomer than old Blackbird ever was.” + </p> + <p> + “Yes,” she said, “he is really quite a beauty, and he has such a sweet, + good-tempered face, and such a fine, intelligent eye—what do you say + to calling him Black Beauty?” + </p> + <p> + “Black Beauty—why, yes, I think that is a very good name. If you + like it shall be his name;” and so it was. + </p> + <p> + When John went into the stable he told James that master and mistress had + chosen a good, sensible English name for me, that meant something; not + like Marengo, or Pegasus, or Abdallah. They both laughed, and James said, + “If it was not for bringing back the past, I should have named him Rob + Roy, for I never saw two horses more alike.” + </p> + <p> + “That's no wonder,” said John; “didn't you know that Farmer Grey's old + Duchess was the mother of them both?” + </p> + <p> + I had never heard that before; and so poor Rob Roy who was killed at that + hunt was my brother! I did not wonder that my mother was so troubled. It + seems that horses have no relations; at least they never know each other + after they are sold. + </p> + <p> + John seemed very proud of me; he used to make my mane and tail almost as + smooth as a lady's hair, and he would talk to me a great deal; of course I + did not understand all he said, but I learned more and more to know what + he meant, and what he wanted me to do. I grew very fond of him, he was so + gentle and kind; he seemed to know just how a horse feels, and when he + cleaned me he knew the tender places and the ticklish places; when he + brushed my head he went as carefully over my eyes as if they were his own, + and never stirred up any ill-temper. + </p> + <p> + James Howard, the stable boy, was just as gentle and pleasant in his way, + so I thought myself well off. There was another man who helped in the + yard, but he had very little to do with Ginger and me. + </p> + <p> + A few days after this I had to go out with Ginger in the carriage. I + wondered how we should get on together; but except laying her ears back + when I was led up to her, she behaved very well. She did her work + honestly, and did her full share, and I never wish to have a better + partner in double harness. When we came to a hill, instead of slackening + her pace, she would throw her weight right into the collar, and pull away + straight up. We had both the same sort of courage at our work, and John + had oftener to hold us in than to urge us forward; he never had to use the + whip with either of us; then our paces were much the same, and I found it + very easy to keep step with her when trotting, which made it pleasant, and + master always liked it when we kept step well, and so did John. After we + had been out two or three times together we grew quite friendly and + sociable, which made me feel very much at home. + </p> + <p> + As for Merrylegs, he and I soon became great friends; he was such a + cheerful, plucky, good-tempered little fellow that he was a favorite with + every one, and especially with Miss Jessie and Flora, who used to ride him + about in the orchard, and have fine games with him and their little dog + Frisky. + </p> + <p> + Our master had two other horses that stood in another stable. One was + Justice, a roan cob, used for riding or for the luggage cart; the other + was an old brown hunter, named Sir Oliver; he was past work now, but was a + great favorite with the master, who gave him the run of the park; he + sometimes did a little light carting on the estate, or carried one of the + young ladies when they rode out with their father, for he was very gentle + and could be trusted with a child as well as Merrylegs. The cob was a + strong, well-made, good-tempered horse, and we sometimes had a little chat + in the paddock, but of course I could not be so intimate with him as with + Ginger, who stood in the same stable. + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2H_4_0008" id="link2H_4_0008"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + 06 Liberty + </h2> + <p> + I was quite happy in my new place, and if there was one thing that I + missed it must not be thought I was discontented; all who had to do with + me were good and I had a light airy stable and the best of food. What more + could I want? Why, liberty! For three years and a half of my life I had + had all the liberty I could wish for; but now, week after week, month + after month, and no doubt year after year, I must stand up in a stable + night and day except when I am wanted, and then I must be just as steady + and quiet as any old horse who has worked twenty years. Straps here and + straps there, a bit in my mouth, and blinkers over my eyes. Now, I am not + complaining, for I know it must be so. I only mean to say that for a young + horse full of strength and spirits, who has been used to some large field + or plain where he can fling up his head and toss up his tail and gallop + away at full speed, then round and back again with a snort to his + companions—I say it is hard never to have a bit more liberty to do + as you like. Sometimes, when I have had less exercise than usual, I have + felt so full of life and spring that when John has taken me out to + exercise I really could not keep quiet; do what I would, it seemed as if I + must jump, or dance, or prance, and many a good shake I know I must have + given him, especially at the first; but he was always good and patient. + </p> + <p> + “Steady, steady, my boy,” he would say; “wait a bit, and we will have a + good swing, and soon get the tickle out of your feet.” Then as soon as we + were out of the village, he would give me a few miles at a spanking trot, + and then bring me back as fresh as before, only clear of the fidgets, as + he called them. Spirited horses, when not enough exercised, are often + called skittish, when it is only play; and some grooms will punish them, + but our John did not; he knew it was only high spirits. Still, he had his + own ways of making me understand by the tone of his voice or the touch of + the rein. If he was very serious and quite determined, I always knew it by + his voice, and that had more power with me than anything else, for I was + very fond of him. + </p> + <p> + I ought to say that sometimes we had our liberty for a few hours; this + used to be on fine Sundays in the summer-time. The carriage never went out + on Sundays, because the church was not far off. + </p> + <p> + It was a great treat to us to be turned out into the home paddock or the + old orchard; the grass was so cool and soft to our feet, the air so sweet, + and the freedom to do as we liked was so pleasant—to gallop, to lie + down, and roll over on our backs, or to nibble the sweet grass. Then it + was a very good time for talking, as we stood together under the shade of + the large chestnut tree. + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2H_4_0009" id="link2H_4_0009"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + 07 Ginger + </h2> + <p> + One day when Ginger and I were standing alone in the shade, we had a great + deal of talk; she wanted to know all about my bringing up and breaking in, + and I told her. + </p> + <p> + “Well,” said she, “if I had had your bringing up I might have had as good + a temper as you, but now I don't believe I ever shall.” + </p> + <p> + “Why not?” I said. + </p> + <p> + “Because it has been all so different with me,” she replied. “I never had + any one, horse or man, that was kind to me, or that I cared to please, for + in the first place I was taken from my mother as soon as I was weaned, and + put with a lot of other young colts; none of them cared for me, and I + cared for none of them. There was no kind master like yours to look after + me, and talk to me, and bring me nice things to eat. The man that had the + care of us never gave me a kind word in my life. I do not mean that he + ill-used me, but he did not care for us one bit further than to see that + we had plenty to eat, and shelter in the winter. A footpath ran through + our field, and very often the great boys passing through would fling + stones to make us gallop. I was never hit, but one fine young colt was + badly cut in the face, and I should think it would be a scar for life. We + did not care for them, but of course it made us more wild, and we settled + it in our minds that boys were our enemies. We had very good fun in the + free meadows, galloping up and down and chasing each other round and round + the field; then standing still under the shade of the trees. But when it + came to breaking in, that was a bad time for me; several men came to catch + me, and when at last they closed me in at one corner of the field, one + caught me by the forelock, another caught me by the nose and held it so + tight I could hardly draw my breath; then another took my under jaw in his + hard hand and wrenched my mouth open, and so by force they got on the + halter and the bar into my mouth; then one dragged me along by the halter, + another flogging behind, and this was the first experience I had of men's + kindness; it was all force. They did not give me a chance to know what + they wanted. I was high bred and had a great deal of spirit, and was very + wild, no doubt, and gave them, I dare say, plenty of trouble, but then it + was dreadful to be shut up in a stall day after day instead of having my + liberty, and I fretted and pined and wanted to get loose. You know + yourself it's bad enough when you have a kind master and plenty of + coaxing, but there was nothing of that sort for me. + </p> + <p> + “There was one—the old master, Mr. Ryder—who, I think, could + soon have brought me round, and could have done anything with me; but he + had given up all the hard part of the trade to his son and to another + experienced man, and he only came at times to oversee. His son was a + strong, tall, bold man; they called him Samson, and he used to boast that + he had never found a horse that could throw him. There was no gentleness + in him, as there was in his father, but only hardness, a hard voice, a + hard eye, a hard hand; and I felt from the first that what he wanted was + to wear all the spirit out of me, and just make me into a quiet, humble, + obedient piece of horseflesh. 'Horseflesh'! Yes, that is all that he + thought about,” and Ginger stamped her foot as if the very thought of him + made her angry. Then she went on: + </p> + <p> + “If I did not do exactly what he wanted he would get put out, and make me + run round with that long rein in the training field till he had tired me + out. I think he drank a good deal, and I am quite sure that the oftener he + drank the worse it was for me. One day he had worked me hard in every way + he could, and when I lay down I was tired, and miserable, and angry; it + all seemed so hard. The next morning he came for me early, and ran me + round again for a long time. I had scarcely had an hour's rest, when he + came again for me with a saddle and bridle and a new kind of bit. I could + never quite tell how it came about; he had only just mounted me on the + training ground, when something I did put him out of temper, and he + chucked me hard with the rein. The new bit was very painful, and I reared + up suddenly, which angered him still more, and he began to flog me. I felt + my whole spirit set against him, and I began to kick, and plunge, and rear + as I had never done before, and we had a regular fight; for a long time he + stuck to the saddle and punished me cruelly with his whip and spurs, but + my blood was thoroughly up, and I cared for nothing he could do if only I + could get him off. At last after a terrible struggle I threw him off + backward. I heard him fall heavily on the turf, and without looking behind + me, I galloped off to the other end of the field; there I turned round and + saw my persecutor slowly rising from the ground and going into the stable. + I stood under an oak tree and watched, but no one came to catch me. The + time went on, and the sun was very hot; the flies swarmed round me and + settled on my bleeding flanks where the spurs had dug in. I felt hungry, + for I had not eaten since the early morning, but there was not enough + grass in that meadow for a goose to live on. I wanted to lie down and + rest, but with the saddle strapped tightly on there was no comfort, and + there was not a drop of water to drink. The afternoon wore on, and the sun + got low. I saw the other colts led in, and I knew they were having a good + feed. + </p> + <p> + “At last, just as the sun went down, I saw the old master come out with a + sieve in his hand. He was a very fine old gentleman with quite white hair, + but his voice was what I should know him by among a thousand. It was not + high, nor yet low, but full, and clear, and kind, and when he gave orders + it was so steady and decided that every one knew, both horses and men, + that he expected to be obeyed. He came quietly along, now and then shaking + the oats about that he had in the sieve, and speaking cheerfully and + gently to me: 'Come along, lassie, come along, lassie; come along, come + along.' I stood still and let him come up; he held the oats to me, and I + began to eat without fear; his voice took all my fear away. He stood by, + patting and stroking me while I was eating, and seeing the clots of blood + on my side he seemed very vexed. 'Poor lassie! it was a bad business, a + bad business;' then he quietly took the rein and led me to the stable; + just at the door stood Samson. I laid my ears back and snapped at him. + 'Stand back,' said the master, 'and keep out of her way; you've done a bad + day's work for this filly.' He growled out something about a vicious + brute. 'Hark ye,' said the father, 'a bad-tempered man will never make a + good-tempered horse. You've not learned your trade yet, Samson.' Then he + led me into my box, took off the saddle and bridle with his own hands, and + tied me up; then he called for a pail of warm water and a sponge, took off + his coat, and while the stable-man held the pail, he sponged my sides a + good while, so tenderly that I was sure he knew how sore and bruised they + were. 'Whoa! my pretty one,' he said, 'stand still, stand still.' His very + voice did me good, and the bathing was very comfortable. The skin was so + broken at the corners of my mouth that I could not eat the hay, the stalks + hurt me. He looked closely at it, shook his head, and told the man to + fetch a good bran mash and put some meal into it. How good that mash was! + and so soft and healing to my mouth. He stood by all the time I was + eating, stroking me and talking to the man. 'If a high-mettled creature + like this,' said he, 'can't be broken by fair means, she will never be + good for anything.' + </p> + <p> + “After that he often came to see me, and when my mouth was healed the + other breaker, Job, they called him, went on training me; he was steady + and thoughtful, and I soon learned what he wanted.” + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2H_4_0010" id="link2H_4_0010"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + 08 Ginger's Story Continued + </h2> + <p> + The next time that Ginger and I were together in the paddock she told me + about her first place. + </p> + <p> + “After my breaking in,” she said, “I was bought by a dealer to match + another chestnut horse. For some weeks he drove us together, and then we + were sold to a fashionable gentleman, and were sent up to London. I had + been driven with a check-rein by the dealer, and I hated it worse than + anything else; but in this place we were reined far tighter, the coachman + and his master thinking we looked more stylish so. We were often driven + about in the park and other fashionable places. You who never had a + check-rein on don't know what it is, but I can tell you it is dreadful. + </p> + <p> + “I like to toss my head about and hold it as high as any horse; but fancy + now yourself, if you tossed your head up high and were obliged to hold it + there, and that for hours together, not able to move it at all, except + with a jerk still higher, your neck aching till you did not know how to + bear it. Besides that, to have two bits instead of one—and mine was + a sharp one, it hurt my tongue and my jaw, and the blood from my tongue + colored the froth that kept flying from my lips as I chafed and fretted at + the bits and rein. It was worst when we had to stand by the hour waiting + for our mistress at some grand party or entertainment, and if I fretted or + stamped with impatience the whip was laid on. It was enough to drive one + mad.” + </p> + <p> + “Did not your master take any thought for you?” I said. + </p> + <p> + “No,” said she, “he only cared to have a stylish turnout, as they call it; + I think he knew very little about horses; he left that to his coachman, + who told him I had an irritable temper! that I had not been well broken to + the check-rein, but I should soon get used to it; but he was not the man + to do it, for when I was in the stable, miserable and angry, instead of + being smoothed and quieted by kindness, I got only a surly word or a blow. + If he had been civil I would have tried to bear it. I was willing to work, + and ready to work hard too; but to be tormented for nothing but their + fancies angered me. What right had they to make me suffer like that? + Besides the soreness in my mouth, and the pain in my neck, it always made + my windpipe feel bad, and if I had stopped there long I know it would have + spoiled my breathing; but I grew more and more restless and irritable, I + could not help it; and I began to snap and kick when any one came to + harness me; for this the groom beat me, and one day, as they had just + buckled us into the carriage, and were straining my head up with that + rein, I began to plunge and kick with all my might. I soon broke a lot of + harness, and kicked myself clear; so that was an end of that place. + </p> + <p> + “After this I was sent to Tattersall's to be sold; of course I could not + be warranted free from vice, so nothing was said about that. My handsome + appearance and good paces soon brought a gentleman to bid for me, and I + was bought by another dealer; he tried me in all kinds of ways and with + different bits, and he soon found out what I could not bear. At last he + drove me quite without a check-rein, and then sold me as a perfectly quiet + horse to a gentleman in the country; he was a good master, and I was + getting on very well, but his old groom left him and a new one came. This + man was as hard-tempered and hard-handed as Samson; he always spoke in a + rough, impatient voice, and if I did not move in the stall the moment he + wanted me, he would hit me above the hocks with his stable broom or the + fork, whichever he might have in his hand. Everything he did was rough, + and I began to hate him; he wanted to make me afraid of him, but I was too + high-mettled for that, and one day when he had aggravated me more than + usual I bit him, which of course put him in a great rage, and he began to + hit me about the head with a riding whip. After that he never dared to + come into my stall again; either my heels or my teeth were ready for him, + and he knew it. I was quite quiet with my master, but of course he + listened to what the man said, and so I was sold again. + </p> + <p> + “The same dealer heard of me, and said he thought he knew one place where + I should do well. ''Twas a pity,' he said, 'that such a fine horse should + go to the bad, for want of a real good chance,' and the end of it was that + I came here not long before you did; but I had then made up my mind that + men were my natural enemies and that I must defend myself. Of course it is + very different here, but who knows how long it will last? I wish I could + think about things as you do; but I can't, after all I have gone through.” + </p> + <p> + “Well,” I said, “I think it would be a real shame if you were to bite or + kick John or James.” + </p> + <p> + “I don't mean to,” she said, “while they are good to me. I did bite James + once pretty sharp, but John said, 'Try her with kindness,' and instead of + punishing me as I expected, James came to me with his arm bound up, and + brought me a bran mash and stroked me; and I have never snapped at him + since, and I won't either.” + </p> + <p> + I was sorry for Ginger, but of course I knew very little then, and I + thought most likely she made the worst of it; however, I found that as the + weeks went on she grew much more gentle and cheerful, and had lost the + watchful, defiant look that she used to turn on any strange person who + came near her; and one day James said, “I do believe that mare is getting + fond of me, she quite whinnied after me this morning when I had been + rubbing her forehead.” + </p> + <p> + “Ay, ay, Jim, 'tis 'the Birtwick balls',” said John, “she'll be as good as + Black Beauty by and by; kindness is all the physic she wants, poor thing!” + Master noticed the change, too, and one day when he got out of the + carriage and came to speak to us, as he often did, he stroked her + beautiful neck. “Well, my pretty one, well, how do things go with you now? + You are a good bit happier than when you came to us, I think.” + </p> + <p> + She put her nose up to him in a friendly, trustful way, while he rubbed it + gently. + </p> + <p> + “We shall make a cure of her, John,” he said. + </p> + <p> + “Yes, sir, she's wonderfully improved; she's not the same creature that + she was; it's 'the Birtwick balls', sir,” said John, laughing. + </p> + <p> + This was a little joke of John's; he used to say that a regular course of + “the Birtwick horseballs” would cure almost any vicious horse; these + balls, he said, were made up of patience and gentleness, firmness and + petting, one pound of each to be mixed up with half a pint of common + sense, and given to the horse every day. + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2H_4_0011" id="link2H_4_0011"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + 09 Merrylegs + </h2> + <p> + Mr. Blomefield, the vicar, had a large family of boys and girls; sometimes + they used to come and play with Miss Jessie and Flora. One of the girls + was as old as Miss Jessie; two of the boys were older, and there were + several little ones. When they came there was plenty of work for + Merrylegs, for nothing pleased them so much as getting on him by turns and + riding him all about the orchard and the home paddock, and this they would + do by the hour together. + </p> + <p> + One afternoon he had been out with them a long time, and when James + brought him in and put on his halter he said: + </p> + <p> + “There, you rogue, mind how you behave yourself, or we shall get into + trouble.” + </p> + <p> + “What have you been doing, Merrylegs?” I asked. + </p> + <p> + “Oh!” said he, tossing his little head, “I have only been giving those + young people a lesson; they did not know when they had had enough, nor + when I had had enough, so I just pitched them off backward; that was the + only thing they could understand.” + </p> + <p> + “What!” said I, “you threw the children off? I thought you did know better + than that! Did you throw Miss Jessie or Miss Flora?” + </p> + <p> + He looked very much offended, and said: + </p> + <p> + “Of course not; I would not do such a thing for the best oats that ever + came into the stable; why, I am as careful of our young ladies as the + master could be, and as for the little ones it is I who teach them to + ride. When they seem frightened or a little unsteady on my back I go as + smooth and as quiet as old pussy when she is after a bird; and when they + are all right I go on again faster, you see, just to use them to it; so + don't you trouble yourself preaching to me; I am the best friend and the + best riding-master those children have. It is not them, it is the boys; + boys,” said he, shaking his mane, “are quite different; they must be + broken in as we were broken in when we were colts, and just be taught + what's what. The other children had ridden me about for nearly two hours, + and then the boys thought it was their turn, and so it was, and I was + quite agreeable. They rode me by turns, and I galloped them about, up and + down the fields and all about the orchard, for a good hour. They had each + cut a great hazel stick for a riding-whip, and laid it on a little too + hard; but I took it in good part, till at last I thought we had had + enough, so I stopped two or three times by way of a hint. Boys, you see, + think a horse or pony is like a steam-engine or a thrashing-machine, and + can go on as long and as fast as they please; they never think that a pony + can get tired, or have any feelings; so as the one who was whipping me + could not understand I just rose up on my hind legs and let him slip off + behind—that was all. He mounted me again, and I did the same. Then + the other boy got up, and as soon as he began to use his stick I laid him + on the grass, and so on, till they were able to understand—that was + all. They are not bad boys; they don't wish to be cruel. I like them very + well; but you see I had to give them a lesson. When they brought me to + James and told him I think he was very angry to see such big sticks. He + said they were only fit for drovers or gypsies, and not for young + gentlemen.” + </p> + <p> + “If I had been you,” said Ginger, “I would have given those boys a good + kick, and that would have given them a lesson.” + </p> + <p> + “No doubt you would,” said Merrylegs; “but then I am not quite such a fool + (begging your pardon) as to anger our master or make James ashamed of me. + Besides, those children are under my charge when they are riding; I tell + you they are intrusted to me. Why, only the other day I heard our master + say to Mrs. Blomefield, 'My dear madam, you need not be anxious about the + children; my old Merrylegs will take as much care of them as you or I + could; I assure you I would not sell that pony for any money, he is so + perfectly good-tempered and trustworthy;' and do you think I am such an + ungrateful brute as to forget all the kind treatment I have had here for + five years, and all the trust they place in me, and turn vicious because a + couple of ignorant boys used me badly? No, no! you never had a good place + where they were kind to you, and so you don't know, and I'm sorry for you; + but I can tell you good places make good horses. I wouldn't vex our people + for anything; I love them, I do,” said Merrylegs, and he gave a low “ho, + ho, ho!” through his nose, as he used to do in the morning when he heard + James' footstep at the door. + </p> + <p> + “Besides,” he went on, “if I took to kicking where should I be? Why, sold + off in a jiffy, and no character, and I might find myself slaved about + under a butcher's boy, or worked to death at some seaside place where no + one cared for me, except to find out how fast I could go, or be flogged + along in some cart with three or four great men in it going out for a + Sunday spree, as I have often seen in the place I lived in before I came + here; no,” said he, shaking his head, “I hope I shall never come to that.” + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2H_4_0012" id="link2H_4_0012"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + 10 A Talk in the Orchard + </h2> + <p> + Ginger and I were not of the regular tall carriage horse breed, we had + more of the racing blood in us. We stood about fifteen and a half hands + high; we were therefore just as good for riding as we were for driving, + and our master used to say that he disliked either horse or man that could + do but one thing; and as he did not want to show off in London parks, he + preferred a more active and useful kind of horse. As for us, our greatest + pleasure was when we were saddled for a riding party; the master on + Ginger, the mistress on me, and the young ladies on Sir Oliver and + Merrylegs. It was so cheerful to be trotting and cantering all together + that it always put us in high spirits. I had the best of it, for I always + carried the mistress; her weight was little, her voice was sweet, and her + hand was so light on the rein that I was guided almost without feeling it. + </p> + <p> + Oh! if people knew what a comfort to horses a light hand is, and how it + keeps a good mouth and a good temper, they surely would not chuck, and + drag, and pull at the rein as they often do. Our mouths are so tender that + where they have not been spoiled or hardened with bad or ignorant + treatment, they feel the slightest movement of the driver's hand, and we + know in an instant what is required of us. My mouth has never been + spoiled, and I believe that was why the mistress preferred me to Ginger, + although her paces were certainly quite as good. She used often to envy + me, and said it was all the fault of breaking in, and the gag bit in + London, that her mouth was not so perfect as mine; and then old Sir Oliver + would say, “There, there! don't vex yourself; you have the greatest honor; + a mare that can carry a tall man of our master's weight, with all your + spring and sprightly action, does not need to hold her head down because + she does not carry the lady; we horses must take things as they come, and + always be contented and willing so long as we are kindly used.” + </p> + <p> + I had often wondered how it was that Sir Oliver had such a very short + tail; it really was only six or seven inches long, with a tassel of hair + hanging from it; and on one of our holidays in the orchard I ventured to + ask him by what accident it was that he had lost his tail. “Accident!” he + snorted with a fierce look, “it was no accident! it was a cruel, shameful, + cold-blooded act! When I was young I was taken to a place where these + cruel things were done; I was tied up, and made fast so that I could not + stir, and then they came and cut off my long and beautiful tail, through + the flesh and through the bone, and took it away. + </p> + <p> + “How dreadful!” I exclaimed. + </p> + <p> + “Dreadful, ah! it was dreadful; but it was not only the pain, though that + was terrible and lasted a long time; it was not only the indignity of + having my best ornament taken from me, though that was bad; but it was + this, how could I ever brush the flies off my sides and my hind legs any + more? You who have tails just whisk the flies off without thinking about + it, and you can't tell what a torment it is to have them settle upon you + and sting and sting, and have nothing in the world to lash them off with. + I tell you it is a lifelong wrong, and a lifelong loss; but thank heaven, + they don't do it now.” + </p> + <p> + “What did they do it for then?” said Ginger. + </p> + <p> + “For fashion!” said the old horse with a stamp of his foot; “for fashion! + if you know what that means; there was not a well-bred young horse in my + time that had not his tail docked in that shameful way, just as if the + good God that made us did not know what we wanted and what looked best.” + </p> + <p> + “I suppose it is fashion that makes them strap our heads up with those + horrid bits that I was tortured with in London,” said Ginger. + </p> + <p> + “Of course it is,” said he; “to my mind, fashion is one of the wickedest + things in the world. Now look, for instance, at the way they serve dogs, + cutting off their tails to make them look plucky, and shearing up their + pretty little ears to a point to make them both look sharp, forsooth. I + had a dear friend once, a brown terrier; 'Skye' they called her. She was + so fond of me that she never would sleep out of my stall; she made her bed + under the manger, and there she had a litter of five as pretty little + puppies as need be; none were drowned, for they were a valuable kind, and + how pleased she was with them! and when they got their eyes open and + crawled about, it was a real pretty sight; but one day the man came and + took them all away; I thought he might be afraid I should tread upon them. + But it was not so; in the evening poor Skye brought them back again, one + by one in her mouth; not the happy little things that they were, but + bleeding and crying pitifully; they had all had a piece of their tails cut + off, and the soft flap of their pretty little ears was cut quite off. How + their mother licked them, and how troubled she was, poor thing! I never + forgot it. They healed in time, and they forgot the pain, but the nice + soft flap, that of course was intended to protect the delicate part of + their ears from dust and injury, was gone forever. Why don't they cut + their own children's ears into points to make them look sharp? Why don't + they cut the end off their noses to make them look plucky? One would be + just as sensible as the other. What right have they to torment and + disfigure God's creatures?” + </p> + <p> + Sir Oliver, though he was so gentle, was a fiery old fellow, and what he + said was all so new to me, and so dreadful, that I found a bitter feeling + toward men rise up in my mind that I never had before. Of course Ginger + was very much excited; she flung up her head with flashing eyes and + distended nostrils, declaring that men were both brutes and blockheads. + </p> + <p> + “Who talks about blockheads?” said Merrylegs, who just came up from the + old apple-tree, where he had been rubbing himself against the low branch. + “Who talks about blockheads? I believe that is a bad word.” + </p> + <p> + “Bad words were made for bad things,” said Ginger, and she told him what + Sir Oliver had said. + </p> + <p> + “It is all true,” said Merrylegs sadly, “and I've seen that about the dogs + over and over again where I lived first; but we won't talk about it here. + You know that master, and John and James are always good to us, and + talking against men in such a place as this doesn't seem fair or grateful, + and you know there are good masters and good grooms beside ours, though of + course ours are the best.” + </p> + <p> + This wise speech of good little Merrylegs, which we knew was quite true, + cooled us all down, especially Sir Oliver, who was dearly fond of his + master; and to turn the subject I said, “Can any one tell me the use of + blinkers?” + </p> + <p> + “No!” said Sir Oliver shortly, “because they are no use.” + </p> + <p> + “They are supposed,” said Justice, the roan cob, in his calm way, “to + prevent horses from shying and starting, and getting so frightened as to + cause accidents.” + </p> + <p> + “Then what is the reason they do not put them on riding horses; especially + on ladies' horses?” said I. + </p> + <p> + “There is no reason at all,” said he quietly, “except the fashion; they + say that a horse would be so frightened to see the wheels of his own cart + or carriage coming behind him that he would be sure to run away, although + of course when he is ridden he sees them all about him if the streets are + crowded. I admit they do sometimes come too close to be pleasant, but we + don't run away; we are used to it, and understand it, and if we never had + blinkers put on we should never want them; we should see what was there, + and know what was what, and be much less frightened than by only seeing + bits of things that we can't understand. Of course there may be some + nervous horses who have been hurt or frightened when they were young, who + may be the better for them; but as I never was nervous, I can't judge.” + </p> + <p> + “I consider,” said Sir Oliver, “that blinkers are dangerous things in the + night; we horses can see much better in the dark than men can, and many an + accident would never have happened if horses might have had the full use + of their eyes. Some years ago, I remember, there was a hearse with two + horses returning one dark night, and just by Farmer Sparrow's house, where + the pond is close to the road, the wheels went too near the edge, and the + hearse was overturned into the water; both the horses were drowned, and + the driver hardly escaped. Of course after this accident a stout white + rail was put up that might be easily seen, but if those horses had not + been partly blinded, they would of themselves have kept further from the + edge, and no accident would have happened. When our master's carriage was + overturned, before you came here, it was said that if the lamp on the left + side had not gone out, John would have seen the great hole that the + road-makers had left; and so he might, but if old Colin had not had + blinkers on he would have seen it, lamp or no lamp, for he was far too + knowing an old horse to run into danger. As it was, he was very much hurt, + the carriage was broken, and how John escaped nobody knew.” + </p> + <p> + “I should say,” said Ginger, curling her nostril, “that these men, who are + so wise, had better give orders that in the future all foals should be + born with their eyes set just in the middle of their foreheads, instead of + on the side; they always think they can improve upon nature and mend what + God has made.” + </p> + <p> + Things were getting rather sore again, when Merrylegs held up his knowing + little face and said, “I'll tell you a secret: I believe John does not + approve of blinkers; I heard him talking with master about it one day. The + master said that 'if horses had been used to them, it might be dangerous + in some cases to leave them off'; and John said he thought it would be a + good thing if all colts were broken in without blinkers, as was the case + in some foreign countries. So let us cheer up, and have a run to the other + end of the orchard; I believe the wind has blown down some apples, and we + might just as well eat them as the slugs.” + </p> + <p> + Merrylegs could not be resisted, so we broke off our long conversation, + and got up our spirits by munching some very sweet apples which lay + scattered on the grass. + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2H_4_0013" id="link2H_4_0013"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + 11 Plain Speaking + </h2> + <p> + The longer I lived at Birtwick the more proud and happy I felt at having + such a place. Our master and mistress were respected and beloved by all + who knew them; they were good and kind to everybody and everything; not + only men and women, but horses and donkeys, dogs and cats, cattle and + birds; there was no oppressed or ill-used creature that had not a friend + in them, and their servants took the same tone. If any of the village + children were known to treat any creature cruelly they soon heard about it + from the Hall. + </p> + <p> + The squire and Farmer Grey had worked together, as they said, for more + than twenty years to get check-reins on the cart-horses done away with, + and in our parts you seldom saw them; and sometimes, if mistress met a + heavily laden horse with his head strained up she would stop the carriage + and get out, and reason with the driver in her sweet serious voice, and + try to show him how foolish and cruel it was. + </p> + <p> + I don't think any man could withstand our mistress. I wish all ladies were + like her. Our master, too, used to come down very heavy sometimes. I + remember he was riding me toward home one morning when we saw a powerful + man driving toward us in a light pony chaise, with a beautiful little bay + pony, with slender legs and a high-bred sensitive head and face. Just as + he came to the park gates the little thing turned toward them; the man, + without word or warning, wrenched the creature's head round with such a + force and suddenness that he nearly threw it on its haunches. Recovering + itself it was going on, when he began to lash it furiously. The pony + plunged forward, but the strong, heavy hand held the pretty creature back + with force almost enough to break its jaw, while the whip still cut into + him. It was a dreadful sight to me, for I knew what fearful pain it gave + that delicate little mouth; but master gave me the word, and we were up + with him in a second. + </p> + <p> + “Sawyer,” he cried in a stern voice, “is that pony made of flesh and + blood?” + </p> + <p> + “Flesh and blood and temper,” he said; “he's too fond of his own will, and + that won't suit me.” He spoke as if he was in a strong passion. He was a + builder who had often been to the park on business. + </p> + <p> + “And do you think,” said master sternly, “that treatment like this will + make him fond of your will?” + </p> + <p> + “He had no business to make that turn; his road was straight on!” said the + man roughly. + </p> + <p> + “You have often driven that pony up to my place,” said master; “it only + shows the creature's memory and intelligence; how did he know that you + were not going there again? But that has little to do with it. I must say, + Mr. Sawyer, that a more unmanly, brutal treatment of a little pony it was + never my painful lot to witness, and by giving way to such passion you + injure your own character as much, nay more, than you injure your horse; + and remember, we shall all have to be judged according to our works, + whether they be toward man or toward beast.” + </p> + <p> + Master rode me home slowly, and I could tell by his voice how the thing + had grieved him. He was just as free to speak to gentlemen of his own rank + as to those below him; for another day, when we were out, we met a Captain + Langley, a friend of our master's; he was driving a splendid pair of grays + in a kind of break. After a little conversation the captain said: + </p> + <p> + “What do you think of my new team, Mr. Douglas? You know, you are the + judge of horses in these parts, and I should like your opinion.” + </p> + <p> + The master backed me a little, so as to get a good view of them. “They are + an uncommonly handsome pair,” he said, “and if they are as good as they + look I am sure you need not wish for anything better; but I see you still + hold that pet scheme of yours for worrying your horses and lessening their + power.” + </p> + <p> + “What do you mean,” said the other, “the check-reins? Oh, ah! I know + that's a hobby of yours; well, the fact is, I like to see my horses hold + their heads up.” + </p> + <p> + “So do I,” said master, “as well as any man, but I don't like to see them + held up; that takes all the shine out of it. Now, you are a military man, + Langley, and no doubt like to see your regiment look well on parade, + 'heads up', and all that; but you would not take much credit for your + drill if all your men had their heads tied to a backboard! It might not be + much harm on parade, except to worry and fatigue them; but how would it be + in a bayonet charge against the enemy, when they want the free use of + every muscle, and all their strength thrown forward? I would not give much + for their chance of victory. And it is just the same with horses: you fret + and worry their tempers, and decrease their power; you will not let them + throw their weight against their work, and so they have to do too much + with their joints and muscles, and of course it wears them up faster. You + may depend upon it, horses were intended to have their heads free, as free + as men's are; and if we could act a little more according to common sense, + and a good deal less according to fashion, we should find many things work + easier; besides, you know as well as I that if a horse makes a false step, + he has much less chance of recovering himself if his head and neck are + fastened back. And now,” said the master, laughing, “I have given my hobby + a good trot out, can't you make up your mind to mount him, too, captain? + Your example would go a long way.” + </p> + <p> + “I believe you are right in theory,” said the other, “and that's rather a + hard hit about the soldiers; but—well—I'll think about it,” + and so they parted. + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2H_4_0014" id="link2H_4_0014"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + 12 A Stormy Day + </h2> + <p> + One day late in the autumn my master had a long journey to go on business. + I was put into the dog-cart, and John went with his master. I always liked + to go in the dog-cart, it was so light and the high wheels ran along so + pleasantly. There had been a great deal of rain, and now the wind was very + high and blew the dry leaves across the road in a shower. We went along + merrily till we came to the toll-bar and the low wooden bridge. The river + banks were rather high, and the bridge, instead of rising, went across + just level, so that in the middle, if the river was full, the water would + be nearly up to the woodwork and planks; but as there were good + substantial rails on each side, people did not mind it. + </p> + <p> + The man at the gate said the river was rising fast, and he feared it would + be a bad night. Many of the meadows were under water, and in one low part + of the road the water was halfway up to my knees; the bottom was good, and + master drove gently, so it was no matter. + </p> + <p> + When we got to the town of course I had a good bait, but as the master's + business engaged him a long time we did not start for home till rather + late in the afternoon. The wind was then much higher, and I heard the + master say to John that he had never been out in such a storm; and so I + thought, as we went along the skirts of a wood, where the great branches + were swaying about like twigs, and the rushing sound was terrible. + </p> + <p> + “I wish we were well out of this wood,” said my master. + </p> + <p> + “Yes, sir,” said John, “it would be rather awkward if one of these + branches came down upon us.” + </p> + <p> + The words were scarcely out of his mouth when there was a groan, and a + crack, and a splitting sound, and tearing, crashing down among the other + trees came an oak, torn up by the roots, and it fell right across the road + just before us. I will never say I was not frightened, for I was. I + stopped still, and I believe I trembled; of course I did not turn round or + run away; I was not brought up to that. John jumped out and was in a + moment at my head. + </p> + <p> + “That was a very near touch,” said my master. “What's to be done now?” + </p> + <p> + “Well, sir, we can't drive over that tree, nor yet get round it; there + will be nothing for it, but to go back to the four crossways, and that + will be a good six miles before we get round to the wooden bridge again; + it will make us late, but the horse is fresh.” + </p> + <p> + So back we went and round by the crossroads, but by the time we got to the + bridge it was very nearly dark; we could just see that the water was over + the middle of it; but as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, + master did not stop. We were going along at a good pace, but the moment my + feet touched the first part of the bridge I felt sure there was something + wrong. I dare not go forward, and I made a dead stop. “Go on, Beauty,” + said my master, and he gave me a touch with the whip, but I dare not stir; + he gave me a sharp cut; I jumped, but I dare not go forward. + </p> + <p> + “There's something wrong, sir,” said John, and he sprang out of the + dog-cart and came to my head and looked all about. He tried to lead me + forward. “Come on, Beauty, what's the matter?” Of course I could not tell + him, but I knew very well that the bridge was not safe. + </p> + <p> + Just then the man at the toll-gate on the other side ran out of the house, + tossing a torch about like one mad. + </p> + <p> + “Hoy, hoy, hoy! halloo! stop!” he cried. + </p> + <p> + “What's the matter?” shouted my master. + </p> + <p> + “The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away; if + you come on you'll be into the river.” + </p> + <p> + “Thank God!” said my master. “You Beauty!” said John, and took the bridle + and gently turned me round to the right-hand road by the river side. The + sun had set some time; the wind seemed to have lulled off after that + furious blast which tore up the tree. It grew darker and darker, stiller + and stiller. I trotted quietly along, the wheels hardly making a sound on + the soft road. For a good while neither master nor John spoke, and then + master began in a serious voice. I could not understand much of what they + said, but I found they thought, if I had gone on as the master wanted me, + most likely the bridge would have given way under us, and horse, chaise, + master, and man would have fallen into the river; and as the current was + flowing very strongly, and there was no light and no help at hand, it was + more than likely we should all have been drowned. Master said, God had + given men reason, by which they could find out things for themselves; but + he had given animals knowledge which did not depend on reason, and which + was much more prompt and perfect in its way, and by which they had often + saved the lives of men. John had many stories to tell of dogs and horses, + and the wonderful things they had done; he thought people did not value + their animals half enough nor make friends of them as they ought to do. I + am sure he makes friends of them if ever a man did. + </p> + <p> + At last we came to the park gates and found the gardener looking out for + us. He said that mistress had been in a dreadful way ever since dark, + fearing some accident had happened, and that she had sent James off on + Justice, the roan cob, toward the wooden bridge to make inquiry after us. + </p> + <p> + We saw a light at the hall-door and at the upper windows, and as we came + up mistress ran out, saying, “Are you really safe, my dear? Oh! I have + been so anxious, fancying all sorts of things. Have you had no accident?” + </p> + <p> + “No, my dear; but if your Black Beauty had not been wiser than we were we + should all have been carried down the river at the wooden bridge.” I heard + no more, as they went into the house, and John took me to the stable. Oh, + what a good supper he gave me that night, a good bran mash and some + crushed beans with my oats, and such a thick bed of straw! and I was glad + of it, for I was tired. + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2H_4_0015" id="link2H_4_0015"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + 13 The Devil's Trade Mark + </h2> + <p> + One day when John and I had been out on some business of our master's, and + were returning gently on a long, straight road, at some distance we saw a + boy trying to leap a pony over a gate; the pony would not take the leap, + and the boy cut him with the whip, but he only turned off on one side. He + whipped him again, but the pony turned off on the other side. Then the boy + got off and gave him a hard thrashing, and knocked him about the head; + then he got up again and tried to make him leap the gate, kicking him all + the time shamefully, but still the pony refused. When we were nearly at + the spot the pony put down his head and threw up his heels, and sent the + boy neatly over into a broad quickset hedge, and with the rein dangling + from his head he set off home at a full gallop. John laughed out quite + loud. “Served him right,” he said. + </p> + <p> + “Oh, oh, oh!” cried the boy as he struggled about among the thorns; “I + say, come and help me out.” + </p> + <p> + “Thank ye,” said John, “I think you are quite in the right place, and + maybe a little scratching will teach you not to leap a pony over a gate + that is too high for him,” and so with that John rode off. “It may be,” + said he to himself, “that young fellow is a liar as well as a cruel one; + we'll just go home by Farmer Bushby's, Beauty, and then if anybody wants + to know you and I can tell 'em, ye see.” So we turned off to the right, + and soon came up to the stack-yard, and within sight of the house. The + farmer was hurrying out into the road, and his wife was standing at the + gate, looking very frightened. + </p> + <p> + “Have you seen my boy?” said Mr. Bushby as we came up; “he went out an + hour ago on my black pony, and the creature is just come back without a + rider.” + </p> + <p> + “I should think, sir,” said John, “he had better be without a rider, + unless he can be ridden properly.” + </p> + <p> + “What do you mean?” said the farmer. + </p> + <p> + “Well, sir, I saw your son whipping, and kicking, and knocking that good + little pony about shamefully because he would not leap a gate that was too + high for him. The pony behaved well, sir, and showed no vice; but at last + he just threw up his heels and tipped the young gentleman into the thorn + hedge. He wanted me to help him out, but I hope you will excuse me, sir, I + did not feel inclined to do so. There's no bones broken, sir; he'll only + get a few scratches. I love horses, and it riles me to see them badly + used; it is a bad plan to aggravate an animal till he uses his heels; the + first time is not always the last.” + </p> + <p> + During this time the mother began to cry, “Oh, my poor Bill, I must go and + meet him; he must be hurt.” + </p> + <p> + “You had better go into the house, wife,” said the farmer; “Bill wants a + lesson about this, and I must see that he gets it; this is not the first + time, nor the second, that he has ill-used that pony, and I shall stop it. + I am much obliged to you, Manly. Good-evening.” + </p> + <p> + So we went on, John chuckling all the way home; then he told James about + it, who laughed and said, “Serve him right. I knew that boy at school; he + took great airs on himself because he was a farmer's son; he used to + swagger about and bully the little boys. Of course, we elder ones would + not have any of that nonsense, and let him know that in the school and the + playground farmers' sons and laborers' sons were all alike. I well + remember one day, just before afternoon school, I found him at the large + window catching flies and pulling off their wings. He did not see me and I + gave him a box on the ears that laid him sprawling on the floor. Well, + angry as I was, I was almost frightened, he roared and bellowed in such a + style. The boys rushed in from the playground, and the master ran in from + the road to see who was being murdered. Of course I said fair and square + at once what I had done, and why; then I showed the master the flies, some + crushed and some crawling about helpless, and I showed him the wings on + the window sill. I never saw him so angry before; but as Bill was still + howling and whining, like the coward that he was, he did not give him any + more punishment of that kind, but set him up on a stool for the rest of + the afternoon, and said that he should not go out to play for that week. + Then he talked to all the boys very seriously about cruelty, and said how + hard-hearted and cowardly it was to hurt the weak and the helpless; but + what stuck in my mind was this, he said that cruelty was the devil's own + trade-mark, and if we saw any one who took pleasure in cruelty we might + know who he belonged to, for the devil was a murderer from the beginning, + and a tormentor to the end. On the other hand, where we saw people who + loved their neighbors, and were kind to man and beast, we might know that + was God's mark.” + </p> + <p> + “Your master never taught you a truer thing,” said John; “there is no + religion without love, and people may talk as much as they like about + their religion, but if it does not teach them to be good and kind to man + and beast it is all a sham—all a sham, James, and it won't stand + when things come to be turned inside out.” + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2H_4_0016" id="link2H_4_0016"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + 14 James Howard + </h2> + <p> + Early one morning in December John had just led me into my box after my + daily exercise, and was strapping my cloth on and James was coming in from + the corn chamber with some oats, when the master came into the stable. He + looked rather serious, and held an open letter in his hand. John fastened + the door of my box, touched his cap, and waited for orders. + </p> + <p> + “Good-morning, John,” said the master. “I want to know if you have any + complaint to make of James.” + </p> + <p> + “Complaint, sir? No, sir.” + </p> + <p> + “Is he industrious at his work and respectful to you?” + </p> + <p> + “Yes, sir, always.” + </p> + <p> + “You never find he slights his work when your back is turned?” + </p> + <p> + “Never, sir.” + </p> + <p> + “That's well; but I must put another question. Have you no reason to + suspect, when he goes out with the horses to exercise them or to take a + message, that he stops about talking to his acquaintances, or goes into + houses where he has no business, leaving the horses outside?” + </p> + <p> + “No, sir, certainly not; and if anybody has been saying that about James, + I don't believe it, and I don't mean to believe it unless I have it fairly + proved before witnesses; it's not for me to say who has been trying to + take away James' character, but I will say this, sir, that a steadier, + pleasanter, honester, smarter young fellow I never had in this stable. I + can trust his word and I can trust his work; he is gentle and clever with + the horses, and I would rather have them in charge with him than with half + the young fellows I know of in laced hats and liveries; and whoever wants + a character of James Howard,” said John, with a decided jerk of his head, + “let them come to John Manly.” + </p> + <p> + The master stood all this time grave and attentive, but as John finished + his speech a broad smile spread over his face, and looking kindly across + at James, who all this time had stood still at the door, he said, “James, + my lad, set down the oats and come here; I am very glad to find that + John's opinion of your character agrees so exactly with my own. John is a + cautious man,” he said, with a droll smile, “and it is not always easy to + get his opinion about people, so I thought if I beat the bush on this side + the birds would fly out, and I should learn what I wanted to know quickly; + so now we will come to business. I have a letter from my brother-in-law, + Sir Clifford Williams, of Clifford Hall. He wants me to find him a + trustworthy young groom, about twenty or twenty-one, who knows his + business. His old coachman, who has lived with him thirty years, is + getting feeble, and he wants a man to work with him and get into his ways, + who would be able, when the old man was pensioned off, to step into his + place. He would have eighteen shillings a week at first, a stable suit, a + driving suit, a bedroom over the coachhouse, and a boy under him. Sir + Clifford is a good master, and if you could get the place it would be a + good start for you. I don't want to part with you, and if you left us I + know John would lose his right hand.” + </p> + <p> + “That I should, sir,” said John, “but I would not stand in his light for + the world.” + </p> + <p> + “How old are you, James?” said master. + </p> + <p> + “Nineteen next May, sir.” + </p> + <p> + “That's young; what do you think, John?” + </p> + <p> + “Well, sir, it is young; but he is as steady as a man, and is strong, and + well grown, and though he has not had much experience in driving, he has a + light firm hand and a quick eye, and he is very careful, and I am quite + sure no horse of his will be ruined for want of having his feet and shoes + looked after.” + </p> + <p> + “Your word will go the furthest, John,” said the master, “for Sir Clifford + adds in a postscript, 'If I could find a man trained by your John I should + like him better than any other;' so, James, lad, think it over, talk to + your mother at dinner-time, and then let me know what you wish.” + </p> + <p> + In a few days after this conversation it was fully settled that James + should go to Clifford Hall, in a month or six weeks, as it suited his + master, and in the meantime he was to get all the practice in driving that + could be given to him. I never knew the carriage to go out so often + before; when the mistress did not go out the master drove himself in the + two-wheeled chaise; but now, whether it was master or the young ladies, or + only an errand, Ginger and I were put in the carriage and James drove us. + At the first John rode with him on the box, telling him this and that, and + after that James drove alone. + </p> + <p> + Then it was wonderful what a number of places the master would go to in + the city on Saturday, and what queer streets we were driven through. He + was sure to go to the railway station just as the train was coming in, and + cabs and carriages, carts and omnibuses were all trying to get over the + bridge together; that bridge wanted good horses and good drivers when the + railway bell was ringing, for it was narrow, and there was a very sharp + turn up to the station, where it would not have been at all difficult for + people to run into each other, if they did not look sharp and keep their + wits about them. + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2H_4_0017" id="link2H_4_0017"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + 15 The Old Hostler + </h2> + <p> + After this it was decided by my master and mistress to pay a visit to some + friends who lived about forty-six miles from our home, and James was to + drive them. The first day we traveled thirty-two miles. There were some + long, heavy hills, but James drove so carefully and thoughtfully that we + were not at all harassed. He never forgot to put on the brake as we went + downhill, nor to take it off at the right place. He kept our feet on the + smoothest part of the road, and if the uphill was very long, he set the + carriage wheels a little across the road, so as not to run back, and gave + us a breathing. All these little things help a horse very much, + particularly if he gets kind words into the bargain. + </p> + <p> + We stopped once or twice on the road, and just as the sun was going down + we reached the town where we were to spend the night. We stopped at the + principal hotel, which was in the market-place; it was a very large one; + we drove under an archway into a long yard, at the further end of which + were the stables and coachhouses. Two hostlers came to take us out. The + head hostler was a pleasant, active little man, with a crooked leg, and a + yellow striped waistcoat. I never saw a man unbuckle harness so quickly as + he did, and with a pat and a good word he led me to a long stable, with + six or eight stalls in it, and two or three horses. The other man brought + Ginger; James stood by while we were rubbed down and cleaned. + </p> + <p> + I never was cleaned so lightly and quickly as by that little old man. When + he had done James stepped up and felt me over, as if he thought I could + not be thoroughly done, but he found my coat as clean and smooth as silk. + </p> + <p> + “Well,” he said, “I thought I was pretty quick, and our John quicker + still, but you do beat all I ever saw for being quick and thorough at the + same time.” + </p> + <p> + “Practice makes perfect,” said the crooked little hostler, “and 'twould be + a pity if it didn't; forty years' practice, and not perfect! ha, ha! that + would be a pity; and as to being quick, why, bless you! that is only a + matter of habit; if you get into the habit of being quick it is just as + easy as being slow; easier, I should say; in fact it don't agree with my + health to be hulking about over a job twice as long as it need take. Bless + you! I couldn't whistle if I crawled over my work as some folks do! You + see, I have been about horses ever since I was twelve years old, in + hunting stables, and racing stables; and being small, ye see, I was jockey + for several years; but at the Goodwood, ye see, the turf was very slippery + and my poor Larkspur got a fall, and I broke my knee, and so of course I + was of no more use there. But I could not live without horses, of course I + couldn't, so I took to the hotels. And I can tell ye it is a downright + pleasure to handle an animal like this, well-bred, well-mannered, + well-cared-for; bless ye! I can tell how a horse is treated. Give me the + handling of a horse for twenty minutes, and I'll tell you what sort of a + groom he has had. Look at this one, pleasant, quiet, turns about just as + you want him, holds up his feet to be cleaned out, or anything else you + please to wish; then you'll find another fidgety, fretty, won't move the + right way, or starts across the stall, tosses up his head as soon as you + come near him, lays his ears, and seems afraid of you; or else squares + about at you with his heels. Poor things! I know what sort of treatment + they have had. If they are timid it makes them start or shy; if they are + high-mettled it makes them vicious or dangerous; their tempers are mostly + made when they are young. Bless you! they are like children, train 'em up + in the way they should go, as the good book says, and when they are old + they will not depart from it, if they have a chance.” + </p> + <p> + “I like to hear you talk,” said James, “that's the way we lay it down at + home, at our master's.” + </p> + <p> + “Who is your master, young man? if it be a proper question. I should judge + he is a good one, from what I see.” + </p> + <p> + “He is Squire Gordon, of Birtwick Park, the other side the Beacon Hills,” + said James. + </p> + <p> + “Ah! so, so, I have heard tell of him; fine judge of horses, ain't he? the + best rider in the county.” + </p> + <p> + “I believe he is,” said James, “but he rides very little now, since the + poor young master was killed.” + </p> + <p> + “Ah! poor gentleman; I read all about it in the paper at the time. A fine + horse killed, too, wasn't there?” + </p> + <p> + “Yes,” said James; “he was a splendid creature, brother to this one, and + just like him.” + </p> + <p> + “Pity! pity!” said the old man; “'twas a bad place to leap, if I remember; + a thin fence at top, a steep bank down to the stream, wasn't it? No chance + for a horse to see where he is going. Now, I am for bold riding as much as + any man, but still there are some leaps that only a very knowing old + huntsman has any right to take. A man's life and a horse's life are worth + more than a fox's tail; at least, I should say they ought to be.” + </p> + <p> + During this time the other man had finished Ginger and had brought our + corn, and James and the old man left the stable together. + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2H_4_0018" id="link2H_4_0018"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + 16 The Fire + </h2> + <p> + Later on in the evening a traveler's horse was brought in by the second + hostler, and while he was cleaning him a young man with a pipe in his + mouth lounged into the stable to gossip. + </p> + <p> + “I say, Towler,” said the hostler, “just run up the ladder into the loft + and put some hay down into this horse's rack, will you? only lay down your + pipe.” + </p> + <p> + “All right,” said the other, and went up through the trapdoor; and I heard + him step across the floor overhead and put down the hay. James came in to + look at us the last thing, and then the door was locked. + </p> + <p> + I cannot say how long I had slept, nor what time in the night it was, but + I woke up very uncomfortable, though I hardly knew why. I got up; the air + seemed all thick and choking. I heard Ginger coughing and one of the other + horses seemed very restless; it was quite dark, and I could see nothing, + but the stable seemed full of smoke, and I hardly knew how to breathe. + </p> + <p> + The trapdoor had been left open, and I thought that was the place it came + through. I listened, and heard a soft rushing sort of noise and a low + crackling and snapping. I did not know what it was, but there was + something in the sound so strange that it made me tremble all over. The + other horses were all awake; some were pulling at their halters, others + stamping. + </p> + <p> + At last I heard steps outside, and the hostler who had put up the + traveler's horse burst into the stable with a lantern, and began to untie + the horses, and try to lead them out; but he seemed in such a hurry and so + frightened himself that he frightened me still more. The first horse would + not go with him; he tried the second and third, and they too would not + stir. He came to me next and tried to drag me out of the stall by force; + of course that was no use. He tried us all by turns and then left the + stable. + </p> + <p> + No doubt we were very foolish, but danger seemed to be all round, and + there was nobody we knew to trust in, and all was strange and uncertain. + The fresh air that had come in through the open door made it easier to + breathe, but the rushing sound overhead grew louder, and as I looked + upward through the bars of my empty rack I saw a red light flickering on + the wall. Then I heard a cry of “Fire!” outside, and the old hostler + quietly and quickly came in; he got one horse out, and went to another, + but the flames were playing round the trapdoor, and the roaring overhead + was dreadful. + </p> + <p> + The next thing I heard was James' voice, quiet and cheery, as it always + was. + </p> + <p> + “Come, my beauties, it is time for us to be off, so wake up and come + along.” I stood nearest the door, so he came to me first, patting me as he + came in. + </p> + <p> + “Come, Beauty, on with your bridle, my boy, we'll soon be out of this + smother.” It was on in no time; then he took the scarf off his neck, and + tied it lightly over my eyes, and patting and coaxing he led me out of the + stable. Safe in the yard, he slipped the scarf off my eyes, and shouted, + “Here somebody! take this horse while I go back for the other.” + </p> + <p> + A tall, broad man stepped forward and took me, and James darted back into + the stable. I set up a shrill whinny as I saw him go. Ginger told me + afterward that whinny was the best thing I could have done for her, for + had she not heard me outside she would never have had courage to come out. + </p> + <p> + There was much confusion in the yard; the horses being got out of other + stables, and the carriages and gigs being pulled out of houses and sheds, + lest the flames should spread further. On the other side the yard windows + were thrown up, and people were shouting all sorts of things; but I kept + my eye fixed on the stable door, where the smoke poured out thicker than + ever, and I could see flashes of red light; presently I heard above all + the stir and din a loud, clear voice, which I knew was master's: + </p> + <p> + “James Howard! James Howard! Are you there?” There was no answer, but I + heard a crash of something falling in the stable, and the next moment I + gave a loud, joyful neigh, for I saw James coming through the smoke + leading Ginger with him; she was coughing violently, and he was not able + to speak. + </p> + <p> + “My brave lad!” said master, laying his hand on his shoulder, “are you + hurt?” + </p> + <p> + James shook his head, for he could not yet speak. + </p> + <p> + “Ay,” said the big man who held me; “he is a brave lad, and no mistake.” + </p> + <p> + “And now,” said master, “when you have got your breath, James, we'll get + out of this place as quickly as we can,” and we were moving toward the + entry, when from the market-place there came a sound of galloping feet and + loud rumbling wheels. + </p> + <p> + “'Tis the fire-engine! the fire-engine!” shouted two or three voices, + “stand back, make way!” and clattering and thundering over the stones two + horses dashed into the yard with a heavy engine behind them. The firemen + leaped to the ground; there was no need to ask where the fire was—it + was rolling up in a great blaze from the roof. + </p> + <p> + We got out as fast as we could into the broad quiet market-place; the + stars were shining, and except the noise behind us, all was still. Master + led the way to a large hotel on the other side, and as soon as the hostler + came, he said, “James, I must now hasten to your mistress; I trust the + horses entirely to you, order whatever you think is needed,” and with that + he was gone. The master did not run, but I never saw mortal man walk so + fast as he did that night. + </p> + <p> + There was a dreadful sound before we got into our stalls—the shrieks + of those poor horses that were left burning to death in the stable—it + was very terrible! and made both Ginger and me feel very bad. We, however, + were taken in and well done by. + </p> + <p> + The next morning the master came to see how we were and to speak to James. + I did not hear much, for the hostler was rubbing me down, but I could see + that James looked very happy, and I thought the master was proud of him. + Our mistress had been so much alarmed in the night that the journey was + put off till the afternoon, so James had the morning on hand, and went + first to the inn to see about our harness and the carriage, and then to + hear more about the fire. When he came back we heard him tell the hostler + about it. At first no one could guess how the fire had been caused, but at + last a man said he saw Dick Towler go into the stable with a pipe in his + mouth, and when he came out he had not one, and went to the tap for + another. Then the under hostler said he had asked Dick to go up the ladder + to put down some hay, but told him to lay down his pipe first. Dick denied + taking the pipe with him, but no one believed him. I remember our John + Manly's rule, never to allow a pipe in the stable, and thought it ought to + be the rule everywhere. + </p> + <p> + James said the roof and floor had all fallen in, and that only the black + walls were standing; the two poor horses that could not be got out were + buried under the burnt rafters and tiles. + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2H_4_0019" id="link2H_4_0019"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + 17 John Manly's Talk + </h2> + <p> + The rest of our journey was very easy, and a little after sunset we + reached the house of my master's friend. We were taken into a clean, snug + stable; there was a kind coachman, who made us very comfortable, and who + seemed to think a good deal of James when he heard about the fire. + </p> + <p> + “There is one thing quite clear, young man,” he said, “your horses know + who they can trust; it is one of the hardest things in the world to get + horses out of a stable when there is either fire or flood. I don't know + why they won't come out, but they won't—not one in twenty.” + </p> + <p> + We stopped two or three days at this place and then returned home. All + went well on the journey; we were glad to be in our own stable again, and + John was equally glad to see us. + </p> + <p> + Before he and James left us for the night James said, “I wonder who is + coming in my place.” + </p> + <p> + “Little Joe Green at the lodge,” said John. + </p> + <p> + “Little Joe Green! why, he's a child!” + </p> + <p> + “He is fourteen and a half,” said John. + </p> + <p> + “But he is such a little chap!” + </p> + <p> + “Yes, he is small, but he is quick and willing, and kind-hearted, too, and + then he wishes very much to come, and his father would like it; and I know + the master would like to give him the chance. He said if I thought he + would not do he would look out for a bigger boy; but I said I was quite + agreeable to try him for six weeks.” + </p> + <p> + “Six weeks!” said James; “why, it will be six months before he can be of + much use! It will make you a deal of work, John.” + </p> + <p> + “Well,” said John with a laugh, “work and I are very good friends; I never + was afraid of work yet.” + </p> + <p> + “You are a very good man,” said James. “I wish I may ever be like you.” + </p> + <p> + “I don't often speak of myself,” said John, “but as you are going away + from us out into the world to shift for yourself I'll just tell you how I + look on these things. I was just as old as Joseph when my father and + mother died of the fever within ten days of each other, and left me and my + cripple sister Nelly alone in the world, without a relation that we could + look to for help. I was a farmer's boy, not earning enough to keep myself, + much less both of us, and she must have gone to the workhouse but for our + mistress (Nelly calls her her angel, and she has good right to do so). She + went and hired a room for her with old Widow Mallet, and she gave her + knitting and needlework when she was able to do it; and when she was ill + she sent her dinners and many nice, comfortable things, and was like a + mother to her. Then the master he took me into the stable under old + Norman, the coachman that was then. I had my food at the house and my bed + in the loft, and a suit of clothes, and three shillings a week, so that I + could help Nelly. Then there was Norman; he might have turned round and + said at his age he could not be troubled with a raw boy from the + plow-tail, but he was like a father to me, and took no end of pains with + me. When the old man died some years after I stepped into his place, and + now of course I have top wages, and can lay by for a rainy day or a sunny + day, as it may happen, and Nelly is as happy as a bird. So you see, James, + I am not the man that should turn up his nose at a little boy and vex a + good, kind master. No, no! I shall miss you very much, James, but we shall + pull through, and there's nothing like doing a kindness when 'tis put in + your way, and I am glad I can do it.” + </p> + <p> + “Then,” said James, “you don't hold with that saying, 'Everybody look + after himself, and take care of number one'?” + </p> + <p> + “No, indeed,” said John, “where should I and Nelly have been if master and + mistress and old Norman had only taken care of number one? Why, she in the + workhouse and I hoeing turnips! Where would Black Beauty and Ginger have + been if you had only thought of number one? why, roasted to death! No, + Jim, no! that is a selfish, heathenish saying, whoever uses it; and any + man who thinks he has nothing to do but take care of number one, why, it's + a pity but what he had been drowned like a puppy or a kitten, before he + got his eyes open; that's what I think,” said John, with a very decided + jerk of his head. + </p> + <p> + James laughed at this; but there was a thickness in his voice when he + said, “You have been my best friend except my mother; I hope you won't + forget me.” + </p> + <p> + “No, lad, no!” said John, “and if ever I can do you a good turn I hope you + won't forget me.” + </p> + <p> + The next day Joe came to the stables to learn all he could before James + left. He learned to sweep the stable, to bring in the straw and hay; he + began to clean the harness, and helped to wash the carriage. As he was + quite too short to do anything in the way of grooming Ginger and me, James + taught him upon Merrylegs, for he was to have full charge of him, under + John. He was a nice little bright fellow, and always came whistling to his + work. + </p> + <p> + Merrylegs was a good deal put out at being “mauled about,” as he said, “by + a boy who knew nothing;” but toward the end of the second week he told me + confidentially that he thought the boy would turn out well. + </p> + <p> + At last the day came when James had to leave us; cheerful as he always + was, he looked quite down-hearted that morning. + </p> + <p> + “You see,” he said to John, “I am leaving a great deal behind; my mother + and Betsy, and you, and a good master and mistress, and then the horses, + and my old Merrylegs. At the new place there will not be a soul that I + shall know. If it were not that I shall get a higher place, and be able to + help my mother better, I don't think I should have made up my mind to it; + it is a real pinch, John.” + </p> + <p> + “Ay, James, lad, so it is; but I should not think much of you if you could + leave your home for the first time and not feel it. Cheer up, you'll make + friends there; and if you get on well, as I am sure you will, it will be a + fine thing for your mother, and she will be proud enough that you have got + into such a good place as that.” + </p> + <p> + So John cheered him up, but every one was sorry to lose James; as for + Merrylegs, he pined after him for several days, and went quite off his + appetite. So John took him out several mornings with a leading rein, when + he exercised me, and, trotting and galloping by my side, got up the little + fellow's spirits again, and he was soon all right. + </p> + <p> + Joe's father would often come in and give a little help, as he understood + the work; and Joe took a great deal of pains to learn, and John was quite + encouraged about him. + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2H_4_0020" id="link2H_4_0020"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + 18 Going for the Doctor + </h2> + <p> + One night, a few days after James had left, I had eaten my hay and was + lying down in my straw fast asleep, when I was suddenly roused by the + stable bell ringing very loud. I heard the door of John's house open, and + his feet running up to the hall. He was back again in no time; he unlocked + the stable door, and came in, calling out, “Wake up, Beauty! You must go + well now, if ever you did;” and almost before I could think he had got the + saddle on my back and the bridle on my head. He just ran round for his + coat, and then took me at a quick trot up to the hall door. The squire + stood there, with a lamp in his hand. + </p> + <p> + “Now, John,” he said, “ride for your life—that is, for your + mistress' life; there is not a moment to lose. Give this note to Dr. + White; give your horse a rest at the inn, and be back as soon as you can.” + </p> + <p> + John said, “Yes, sir,” and was on my back in a minute. The gardener who + lived at the lodge had heard the bell ring, and was ready with the gate + open, and away we went through the park, and through the village, and down + the hill till we came to the toll-gate. John called very loud and thumped + upon the door; the man was soon out and flung open the gate. + </p> + <p> + “Now,” said John, “do you keep the gate open for the doctor; here's the + money,” and off he went again. + </p> + <p> + There was before us a long piece of level road by the river side; John + said to me, “Now, Beauty, do your best,” and so I did; I wanted no whip + nor spur, and for two miles I galloped as fast as I could lay my feet to + the ground; I don't believe that my old grandfather, who won the race at + Newmarket, could have gone faster. When we came to the bridge John pulled + me up a little and patted my neck. “Well done, Beauty! good old fellow,” + he said. He would have let me go slower, but my spirit was up, and I was + off again as fast as before. The air was frosty, the moon was bright; it + was very pleasant. We came through a village, then through a dark wood, + then uphill, then downhill, till after eight miles' run we came to the + town, through the streets and into the market-place. It was all quite + still except the clatter of my feet on the stones—everybody was + asleep. The church clock struck three as we drew up at Dr. White's door. + John rang the bell twice, and then knocked at the door like thunder. A + window was thrown up, and Dr. White, in his nightcap, put his head out and + said, “What do you want?” + </p> + <p> + “Mrs. Gordon is very ill, sir; master wants you to go at once; he thinks + she will die if you cannot get there. Here is a note.” + </p> + <p> + “Wait,” he said, “I will come.” + </p> + <p> + He shut the window, and was soon at the door. + </p> + <p> + “The worst of it is,” he said, “that my horse has been out all day and is + quite done up; my son has just been sent for, and he has taken the other. + What is to be done? Can I have your horse?” + </p> + <p> + “He has come at a gallop nearly all the way, sir, and I was to give him a + rest here; but I think my master would not be against it, if you think + fit, sir.” + </p> + <p> + “All right,” he said; “I will soon be ready.” + </p> + <p> + John stood by me and stroked my neck; I was very hot. The doctor came out + with his riding-whip. + </p> + <p> + “You need not take that, sir,” said John; “Black Beauty will go till he + drops. Take care of him, sir, if you can; I should not like any harm to + come to him.” + </p> + <p> + “No, no, John,” said the doctor, “I hope not,” and in a minute we had left + John far behind. + </p> + <p> + I will not tell about our way back. The doctor was a heavier man than + John, and not so good a rider; however, I did my very best. The man at the + toll-gate had it open. When we came to the hill the doctor drew me up. + “Now, my good fellow,” he said, “take some breath.” I was glad he did, for + I was nearly spent, but that breathing helped me on, and soon we were in + the park. Joe was at the lodge gate; my master was at the hall door, for + he had heard us coming. He spoke not a word; the doctor went into the + house with him, and Joe led me to the stable. I was glad to get home; my + legs shook under me, and I could only stand and pant. I had not a dry hair + on my body, the water ran down my legs, and I steamed all over, Joe used + to say, like a pot on the fire. Poor Joe! he was young and small, and as + yet he knew very little, and his father, who would have helped him, had + been sent to the next village; but I am sure he did the very best he knew. + He rubbed my legs and my chest, but he did not put my warm cloth on me; he + thought I was so hot I should not like it. Then he gave me a pailful of + water to drink; it was cold and very good, and I drank it all; then he + gave me some hay and some corn, and thinking he had done right, he went + away. Soon I began to shake and tremble, and turned deadly cold; my legs + ached, my loins ached, and my chest ached, and I felt sore all over. Oh! + how I wished for my warm, thick cloth, as I stood and trembled. I wished + for John, but he had eight miles to walk, so I lay down in my straw and + tried to go to sleep. After a long while I heard John at the door; I gave + a low moan, for I was in great pain. He was at my side in a moment, + stooping down by me. I could not tell him how I felt, but he seemed to + know it all; he covered me up with two or three warm cloths, and then ran + to the house for some hot water; he made me some warm gruel, which I + drank, and then I think I went to sleep. + </p> + <p> + John seemed to be very much put out. I heard him say to himself over and + over again, “Stupid boy! stupid boy! no cloth put on, and I dare say the + water was cold, too; boys are no good;” but Joe was a good boy, after all. + </p> + <p> + I was now very ill; a strong inflammation had attacked my lungs, and I + could not draw my breath without pain. John nursed me night and day; he + would get up two or three times in the night to come to me. My master, + too, often came to see me. “My poor Beauty,” he said one day, “my good + horse, you saved your mistress' life, Beauty; yes, you saved her life.” I + was very glad to hear that, for it seems the doctor had said if we had + been a little longer it would have been too late. John told my master he + never saw a horse go so fast in his life. It seemed as if the horse knew + what was the matter. Of course I did, though John thought not; at least I + knew as much as this—that John and I must go at the top of our + speed, and that it was for the sake of the mistress. + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2H_4_0021" id="link2H_4_0021"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + 19 Only Ignorance + </h2> + <p> + I do not know how long I was ill. Mr. Bond, the horse-doctor, came every + day. One day he bled me; John held a pail for the blood. I felt very faint + after it and thought I should die, and I believe they all thought so too. + </p> + <p> + Ginger and Merrylegs had been moved into the other stable, so that I might + be quiet, for the fever made me very quick of hearing; any little noise + seemed quite loud, and I could tell every one's footstep going to and from + the house. I knew all that was going on. One night John had to give me a + draught; Thomas Green came in to help him. After I had taken it and John + had made me as comfortable as he could, he said he should stay half an + hour to see how the medicine settled. Thomas said he would stay with him, + so they went and sat down on a bench that had been brought into Merrylegs' + stall, and put down the lantern at their feet, that I might not be + disturbed with the light. + </p> + <p> + For awhile both men sat silent, and then Tom Green said in a low voice: + </p> + <p> + “I wish, John, you'd say a bit of a kind word to Joe. The boy is quite + broken-hearted; he can't eat his meals, and he can't smile. He says he + knows it was all his fault, though he is sure he did the best he knew, and + he says if Beauty dies no one will ever speak to him again. It goes to my + heart to hear him. I think you might give him just a word; he is not a bad + boy.” + </p> + <p> + After a short pause John said slowly, “You must not be too hard upon me, + Tom. I know he meant no harm, I never said he did; I know he is not a bad + boy. But you see, I am sore myself; that horse is the pride of my heart, + to say nothing of his being such a favorite with the master and mistress; + and to think that his life may be flung away in this manner is more than I + can bear. But if you think I am hard on the boy I will try to give him a + good word to-morrow—that is, I mean if Beauty is better.” + </p> + <p> + “Well, John, thank you. I knew you did not wish to be too hard, and I am + glad you see it was only ignorance.” + </p> + <p> + John's voice almost startled me as he answered: + </p> + <p> + “Only ignorance! only ignorance! how can you talk about only ignorance? + Don't you know that it is the worst thing in the world, next to + wickedness?—and which does the most mischief heaven only knows. If + people can say, 'Oh! I did not know, I did not mean any harm,' they think + it is all right. I suppose Martha Mulwash did not mean to kill that baby + when she dosed it with Dalby and soothing syrups; but she did kill it, and + was tried for manslaughter.” + </p> + <p> + “And serve her right, too,” said Tom. “A woman should not undertake to + nurse a tender little child without knowing what is good and what is bad + for it.” + </p> + <p> + “Bill Starkey,” continued John, “did not mean to frighten his brother into + fits when he dressed up like a ghost and ran after him in the moonlight; + but he did; and that bright, handsome little fellow, that might have been + the pride of any mother's heart is just no better than an idiot, and never + will be, if he lives to be eighty years old. You were a good deal cut up + yourself, Tom, two weeks ago, when those young ladies left your hothouse + door open, with a frosty east wind blowing right in; you said it killed a + good many of your plants.” + </p> + <p> + “A good many!” said Tom; “there was not one of the tender cuttings that + was not nipped off. I shall have to strike all over again, and the worst + of it is that I don't know where to go to get fresh ones. I was nearly mad + when I came in and saw what was done.” + </p> + <p> + “And yet,” said John, “I am sure the young ladies did not mean it; it was + only ignorance.” + </p> + <p> + I heard no more of this conversation, for the medicine did well and sent + me to sleep, and in the morning I felt much better; but I often thought of + John's words when I came to know more of the world. + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2H_4_0022" id="link2H_4_0022"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + 20 Joe Green + </h2> + <p> + Joe Green went on very well; he learned quickly, and was so attentive and + careful that John began to trust him in many things; but as I have said, + he was small of his age, and it was seldom that he was allowed to exercise + either Ginger or me; but it so happened one morning that John was out with + Justice in the luggage cart, and the master wanted a note to be taken + immediately to a gentleman's house, about three miles distant, and sent + his orders for Joe to saddle me and take it, adding the caution that he + was to ride steadily. + </p> + <p> + The note was delivered, and we were quietly returning when we came to the + brick-field. Here we saw a cart heavily laden with bricks; the wheels had + stuck fast in the stiff mud of some deep ruts, and the carter was shouting + and flogging the two horses unmercifully. Joe pulled up. It was a sad + sight. There were the two horses straining and struggling with all their + might to drag the cart out, but they could not move it; the sweat streamed + from their legs and flanks, their sides heaved, and every muscle was + strained, while the man, fiercely pulling at the head of the fore horse, + swore and lashed most brutally. + </p> + <p> + “Hold hard,” said Joe; “don't go on flogging the horses like that; the + wheels are so stuck that they cannot move the cart.” + </p> + <p> + The man took no heed, but went on lashing. + </p> + <p> + “Stop! pray stop!” said Joe. “I'll help you to lighten the cart; they + can't move it now.” + </p> + <p> + “Mind your own business, you impudent young rascal, and I'll mind mine!” + The man was in a towering passion and the worse for drink, and laid on the + whip again. Joe turned my head, and the next moment we were going at a + round gallop toward the house of the master brick-maker. I cannot say if + John would have approved of our pace, but Joe and I were both of one mind, + and so angry that we could not have gone slower. + </p> + <p> + The house stood close by the roadside. Joe knocked at the door, and + shouted, “Halloo! Is Mr. Clay at home?” The door was opened, and Mr. Clay + himself came out. + </p> + <p> + “Halloo, young man! You seem in a hurry; any orders from the squire this + morning?” + </p> + <p> + “No, Mr. Clay, but there's a fellow in your brick-yard flogging two horses + to death. I told him to stop, and he wouldn't; I said I'd help him to + lighten the cart, and he wouldn't; so I have come to tell you. Pray, sir, + go.” Joe's voice shook with excitement. + </p> + <p> + “Thank ye, my lad,” said the man, running in for his hat; then pausing for + a moment, “Will you give evidence of what you saw if I should bring the + fellow up before a magistrate?” + </p> + <p> + “That I will,” said Joe, “and glad too.” The man was gone, and we were on + our way home at a smart trot. + </p> + <p> + “Why, what's the matter with you, Joe? You look angry all over,” said + John, as the boy flung himself from the saddle. + </p> + <p> + “I am angry all over, I can tell you,” said the boy, and then in hurried, + excited words he told all that had happened. Joe was usually such a quiet, + gentle little fellow that it was wonderful to see him so roused. + </p> + <p> + “Right, Joe! you did right, my boy, whether the fellow gets a summons or + not. Many folks would have ridden by and said it was not their business to + interfere. Now I say that with cruelty and oppression it is everybody's + business to interfere when they see it; you did right, my boy.” + </p> + <p> + Joe was quite calm by this time, and proud that John approved of him, and + cleaned out my feet and rubbed me down with a firmer hand than usual. + </p> + <p> + They were just going home to dinner when the footman came down to the + stable to say that Joe was wanted directly in master's private room; there + was a man brought up for ill-using horses, and Joe's evidence was wanted. + The boy flushed up to his forehead, and his eyes sparkled. “They shall + have it,” said he. + </p> + <p> + “Put yourself a bit straight,” said John. Joe gave a pull at his necktie + and a twitch at his jacket, and was off in a moment. Our master being one + of the county magistrates, cases were often brought to him to settle, or + say what should be done. In the stable we heard no more for some time, as + it was the men's dinner hour, but when Joe came next into the stable I saw + he was in high spirits; he gave me a good-natured slap, and said, “We + won't see such things done, will we, old fellow?” We heard afterward that + he had given his evidence so clearly, and the horses were in such an + exhausted state, bearing marks of such brutal usage, that the carter was + committed to take his trial, and might possibly be sentenced to two or + three months in prison. + </p> + <p> + It was wonderful what a change had come over Joe. John laughed, and said + he had grown an inch taller in that week, and I believe he had. He was + just as kind and gentle as before, but there was more purpose and + determination in all that he did—as if he had jumped at once from a + boy into a man. + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2H_4_0023" id="link2H_4_0023"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + 21 The Parting + </h2> + <p> + Now I had lived in this happy place three years, but sad changes were + about to come over us. We heard from time to time that our mistress was + ill. The doctor was often at the house, and the master looked grave and + anxious. Then we heard that she must leave her home at once, and go to a + warm country for two or three years. The news fell upon the household like + the tolling of a deathbell. Everybody was sorry; but the master began + directly to make arrangements for breaking up his establishment and + leaving England. We used to hear it talked about in our stable; indeed, + nothing else was talked about. + </p> + <p> + John went about his work silent and sad, and Joe scarcely whistled. There + was a great deal of coming and going; Ginger and I had full work. + </p> + <p> + The first of the party who went were Miss Jessie and Flora, with their + governess. They came to bid us good-by. They hugged poor Merrylegs like an + old friend, and so indeed he was. Then we heard what had been arranged for + us. Master had sold Ginger and me to his old friend, the Earl of W——, + for he thought we should have a good place there. Merrylegs he had given + to the vicar, who was wanting a pony for Mrs. Blomefield, but it was on + the condition that he should never be sold, and that when he was past work + he should be shot and buried. + </p> + <p> + Joe was engaged to take care of him and to help in the house, so I thought + that Merrylegs was well off. John had the offer of several good places, + but he said he should wait a little and look round. + </p> + <p> + The evening before they left the master came into the stable to give some + directions, and to give his horses the last pat. He seemed very + low-spirited; I knew that by his voice. I believe we horses can tell more + by the voice than many men can. + </p> + <p> + “Have you decided what to do, John?” he said. “I find you have not + accepted either of those offers.” + </p> + <p> + “No, sir; I have made up my mind that if I could get a situation with some + first-rate colt-breaker and horse-trainer, it would be the right thing for + me. Many young animals are frightened and spoiled by wrong treatment, + which need not be if the right man took them in hand. I always get on well + with horses, and if I could help some of them to a fair start I should + feel as if I was doing some good. What do you think of it, sir?” + </p> + <p> + “I don't know a man anywhere,” said master, “that I should think so + suitable for it as yourself. You understand horses, and somehow they + understand you, and in time you might set up for yourself; I think you + could not do better. If in any way I can help you, write to me. I shall + speak to my agent in London, and leave your character with him.” + </p> + <p> + Master gave John the name and address, and then he thanked him for his + long and faithful service; but that was too much for John. “Pray, don't, + sir, I can't bear it; you and my dear mistress have done so much for me + that I could never repay it. But we shall never forget you, sir, and + please God, we may some day see mistress back again like herself; we must + keep up hope, sir.” Master gave John his hand, but he did not speak, and + they both left the stable. + </p> + <p> + The last sad day had come; the footman and the heavy luggage had gone off + the day before, and there were only master and mistress and her maid. + Ginger and I brought the carriage up to the hall door for the last time. + The servants brought out cushions and rugs and many other things; and when + all were arranged master came down the steps carrying the mistress in his + arms (I was on the side next to the house, and could see all that went + on); he placed her carefully in the carriage, while the house servants + stood round crying. + </p> + <p> + “Good-by, again,” he said; “we shall not forget any of you,” and he got + in. “Drive on, John.” + </p> + <p> + Joe jumped up, and we trotted slowly through the park and through the + village, where the people were standing at their doors to have a last look + and to say, “God bless them.” + </p> + <p> + When we reached the railway station I think mistress walked from the + carriage to the waiting-room. I heard her say in her own sweet voice, + “Good-by, John. God bless you.” I felt the rein twitch, but John made no + answer; perhaps he could not speak. As soon as Joe had taken the things + out of the carriage John called him to stand by the horses, while he went + on the platform. Poor Joe! he stood close up to our heads to hide his + tears. Very soon the train came puffing up into the station; then two or + three minutes, and the doors were slammed to, the guard whistled, and the + train glided away, leaving behind it only clouds of white smoke and some + very heavy hearts. + </p> + <p> + When it was quite out of sight John came back. + </p> + <p> + “We shall never see her again,” he said—“never.” He took the reins, + mounted the box, and with Joe drove slowly home; but it was not our home + now. + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2H_PART2" id="link2H_PART2"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + Part II + </h2> + <p> + <a name="link2H_4_0025" id="link2H_4_0025"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + 22 Earlshall + </h2> + <p> + The next morning after breakfast Joe put Merrylegs into the mistress' low + chaise to take him to the vicarage; he came first and said good-by to us, + and Merrylegs neighed to us from the yard. Then John put the saddle on + Ginger and the leading rein on me, and rode us across the country about + fifteen miles to Earlshall Park, where the Earl of W—— lived. + There was a very fine house and a great deal of stabling. We went into the + yard through a stone gateway, and John asked for Mr. York. It was some + time before he came. He was a fine-looking, middle-aged man, and his voice + said at once that he expected to be obeyed. He was very friendly and + polite to John, and after giving us a slight look he called a groom to + take us to our boxes, and invited John to take some refreshment. + </p> + <p> + We were taken to a light, airy stable, and placed in boxes adjoining each + other, where we were rubbed down and fed. In about half an hour John and + Mr. York, who was to be our new coachman, came in to see us. + </p> + <p> + “Now, Mr. Manly,” he said, after carefully looking at us both, “I can see + no fault in these horses; but we all know that horses have their + peculiarities as well as men, and that sometimes they need different + treatment. I should like to know if there is anything particular in either + of these that you would like to mention.” + </p> + <p> + “Well,” said John, “I don't believe there is a better pair of horses in + the country, and right grieved I am to part with them, but they are not + alike. The black one is the most perfect temper I ever knew; I suppose he + has never known a hard word or a blow since he was foaled, and all his + pleasure seems to be to do what you wish; but the chestnut, I fancy, must + have had bad treatment; we heard as much from the dealer. She came to us + snappish and suspicious, but when she found what sort of place ours was, + it all went off by degrees; for three years I have never seen the smallest + sign of temper, and if she is well treated there is not a better, more + willing animal than she is. But she is naturally a more irritable + constitution than the black horse; flies tease her more; anything wrong in + the harness frets her more; and if she were ill-used or unfairly treated + she would not be unlikely to give tit for tat. You know that many + high-mettled horses will do so.” + </p> + <p> + “Of course,” said York, “I quite understand; but you know it is not easy + in stables like these to have all the grooms just what they should be. I + do my best, and there I must leave it. I'll remember what you have said + about the mare.” + </p> + <p> + They were going out of the stable, when John stopped and said, “I had + better mention that we have never used the check-rein with either of them; + the black horse never had one on, and the dealer said it was the gag-bit + that spoiled the other's temper.” + </p> + <p> + “Well,” said York, “if they come here they must wear the check-rein. I + prefer a loose rein myself, and his lordship is always very reasonable + about horses; but my lady—that's another thing; she will have style, + and if her carriage horses are not reined up tight she wouldn't look at + them. I always stand out against the gag-bit, and shall do so, but it must + be tight up when my lady rides!” + </p> + <p> + “I am sorry for it, very sorry,” said John; “but I must go now, or I shall + lose the train.” + </p> + <p> + He came round to each of us to pat and speak to us for the last time; his + voice sounded very sad. + </p> + <p> + I held my face close to him; that was all I could do to say good-by; and + then he was gone, and I have never seen him since. + </p> + <p> + The next day Lord W—— came to look at us; he seemed pleased + with our appearance. + </p> + <p> + “I have great confidence in these horses,” he said, “from the character my + friend Mr. Gordon has given me of them. Of course they are not a match in + color, but my idea is that they will do very well for the carriage while + we are in the country. Before we go to London I must try to match Baron; + the black horse, I believe, is perfect for riding.” + </p> + <p> + York then told him what John had said about us. + </p> + <p> + “Well,” said he, “you must keep an eye to the mare, and put the check-rein + easy; I dare say they will do very well with a little humoring at first. + I'll mention it to your lady.” + </p> + <p> + In the afternoon we were harnessed and put in the carriage, and as the + stable clock struck three we were led round to the front of the house. It + was all very grand, and three or four times as large as the old house at + Birtwick, but not half so pleasant, if a horse may have an opinion. Two + footmen were standing ready, dressed in drab livery, with scarlet breeches + and white stockings. Presently we heard the rustling sound of silk as my + lady came down the flight of stone steps. She stepped round to look at us; + she was a tall, proud-looking woman, and did not seem pleased about + something, but she said nothing, and got into the carriage. This was the + first time of wearing a check-rein, and I must say, though it certainly + was a nuisance not to be able to get my head down now and then, it did not + pull my head higher than I was accustomed to carry it. I felt anxious + about Ginger, but she seemed to be quiet and content. + </p> + <p> + The next day at three o'clock we were again at the door, and the footmen + as before; we heard the silk dress rustle and the lady came down the + steps, and in an imperious voice she said, “York, you must put those + horses' heads higher; they are not fit to be seen.” + </p> + <p> + York got down, and said very respectfully, “I beg your pardon, my lady, + but these horses have not been reined up for three years, and my lord said + it would be safer to bring them to it by degrees; but if your ladyship + pleases I can take them up a little more.” + </p> + <p> + “Do so,” she said. + </p> + <p> + York came round to our heads and shortened the rein himself—one + hole, I think; every little makes a difference, be it for better or worse, + and that day we had a steep hill to go up. Then I began to understand what + I had heard of. Of course, I wanted to put my head forward and take the + carriage up with a will, as we had been used to do; but no, I had to pull + with my head up now, and that took all the spirit out of me, and the + strain came on my back and legs. When we came in Ginger said, “Now you see + what it is like; but this is not bad, and if it does not get much worse + than this I shall say nothing about it, for we are very well treated here; + but if they strain me up tight, why, let 'em look out! I can't bear it, + and I won't.” + </p> + <p> + Day by day, hole by hole, our bearing reins were shortened, and instead of + looking forward with pleasure to having my harness put on, as I used to + do, I began to dread it. Ginger, too, seemed restless, though she said + very little. At last I thought the worst was over; for several days there + was no more shortening, and I determined to make the best of it and do my + duty, though it was now a constant harass instead of a pleasure; but the + worst was not come. + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2H_4_0026" id="link2H_4_0026"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + 23 A Strike for Liberty + </h2> + <p> + One day my lady came down later than usual, and the silk rustled more than + ever. + </p> + <p> + “Drive to the Duchess of B——'s,” she said, and then after a + pause, “Are you never going to get those horses' heads up, York? Raise + them at once and let us have no more of this humoring and nonsense.” + </p> + <p> + York came to me first, while the groom stood at Ginger's head. He drew my + head back and fixed the rein so tight that it was almost intolerable; then + he went to Ginger, who was impatiently jerking her head up and down + against the bit, as was her way now. She had a good idea of what was + coming, and the moment York took the rein off the terret in order to + shorten it she took her opportunity and reared up so suddenly that York + had his nose roughly hit and his hat knocked off; the groom was nearly + thrown off his legs. At once they both flew to her head; but she was a + match for them, and went on plunging, rearing, and kicking in a most + desperate manner. At last she kicked right over the carriage pole and fell + down, after giving me a severe blow on my near quarter. There is no + knowing what further mischief she might have done had not York promptly + sat himself down flat on her head to prevent her struggling, at the same + time calling out, “Unbuckle the black horse! Run for the winch and unscrew + the carriage pole! Cut the trace here, somebody, if you can't unhitch it!” + One of the footmen ran for the winch, and another brought a knife from the + house. The groom soon set me free from Ginger and the carriage, and led me + to my box. He just turned me in as I was and ran back to York. I was much + excited by what had happened, and if I had ever been used to kick or rear + I am sure I should have done it then; but I never had, and there I stood, + angry, sore in my leg, my head still strained up to the terret on the + saddle, and no power to get it down. I was very miserable and felt much + inclined to kick the first person who came near me. + </p> + <p> + Before long, however, Ginger was led in by two grooms, a good deal knocked + about and bruised. York came with her and gave his orders, and then came + to look at me. In a moment he let down my head. + </p> + <p> + “Confound these check-reins!” he said to himself; “I thought we should + have some mischief soon. Master will be sorely vexed. But there, if a + woman's husband can't rule her of course a servant can't; so I wash my + hands of it, and if she can't get to the duchess' garden party I can't + help it.” + </p> + <p> + York did not say this before the men; he always spoke respectfully when + they were by. Now he felt me all over, and soon found the place above my + hock where I had been kicked. It was swelled and painful; he ordered it to + be sponged with hot water, and then some lotion was put on. + </p> + <p> + Lord W—— was much put out when he learned what had happened; + he blamed York for giving way to his mistress, to which he replied that in + future he would much prefer to receive his orders only from his lordship; + but I think nothing came of it, for things went on the same as before. I + thought York might have stood up better for his horses, but perhaps I am + no judge. + </p> + <p> + Ginger was never put into the carriage again, but when she was well of her + bruises one of the Lord W——'s younger sons said he should like + to have her; he was sure she would make a good hunter. As for me, I was + obliged still to go in the carriage, and had a fresh partner called Max; + he had always been used to the tight rein. I asked him how it was he bore + it. + </p> + <p> + “Well,” he said, “I bear it because I must; but it is shortening my life, + and it will shorten yours too if you have to stick to it.” + </p> + <p> + “Do you think,” I said, “that our masters know how bad it is for us?” + </p> + <p> + “I can't say,” he replied, “but the dealers and the horse-doctors know it + very well. I was at a dealer's once, who was training me and another horse + to go as a pair; he was getting our heads up, as he said, a little higher + and a little higher every day. A gentleman who was there asked him why he + did so. 'Because,' said he, 'people won't buy them unless we do. The + London people always want their horses to carry their heads high and to + step high. Of course it is very bad for the horses, but then it is good + for trade. The horses soon wear up, or get diseased, and they come for + another pair.' That,” said Max, “is what he said in my hearing, and you + can judge for yourself.” + </p> + <p> + What I suffered with that rein for four long months in my lady's carriage + it would be hard to describe; but I am quite sure that, had it lasted much + longer, either my health or my temper would have given way. Before that, I + never knew what it was to foam at the mouth, but now the action of the + sharp bit on my tongue and jaw, and the constrained position of my head + and throat, always caused me to froth at the mouth more or less. Some + people think it very fine to see this, and say, “What fine spirited + creatures!” But it is just as unnatural for horses as for men to foam at + the mouth; it is a sure sign of some discomfort, and should be attended + to. Besides this, there was a pressure on my windpipe, which often made my + breathing very uncomfortable; when I returned from my work my neck and + chest were strained and painful, my mouth and tongue tender, and I felt + worn and depressed. + </p> + <p> + In my old home I always knew that John and my master were my friends; but + here, although in many ways I was well treated, I had no friend. York + might have known, and very likely did know, how that rein harassed me; but + I suppose he took it as a matter of course that it could not be helped; at + any rate, nothing was done to relieve me. + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2H_4_0027" id="link2H_4_0027"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + 24 The Lady Anne, or a Runaway Horse + </h2> + <p> + Early in the spring, Lord W—— and part of his family went up + to London, and took York with them. I and Ginger and some other horses + were left at home for use, and the head groom was left in charge. + </p> + <p> + The Lady Harriet, who remained at the hall, was a great invalid, and never + went out in the carriage, and the Lady Anne preferred riding on horseback + with her brother or cousins. She was a perfect horsewoman, and as gay and + gentle as she was beautiful. She chose me for her horse, and named me + “Black Auster”. I enjoyed these rides very much in the clear cold air, + sometimes with Ginger, sometimes with Lizzie. This Lizzie was a bright bay + mare, almost thoroughbred, and a great favorite with the gentlemen, on + account of her fine action and lively spirit; but Ginger, who knew more of + her than I did, told me she was rather nervous. + </p> + <p> + There was a gentleman of the name of Blantyre staying at the hall; he + always rode Lizzie, and praised her so much that one day Lady Anne ordered + the side-saddle to be put on her, and the other saddle on me. When we came + to the door the gentleman seemed very uneasy. + </p> + <p> + “How is this?” he said. “Are you tired of your good Black Auster?” + </p> + <p> + “Oh, no, not at all,” she replied, “but I am amiable enough to let you + ride him for once, and I will try your charming Lizzie. You must confess + that in size and appearance she is far more like a lady's horse than my + own favorite.” + </p> + <p> + “Do let me advise you not to mount her,” he said; “she is a charming + creature, but she is too nervous for a lady. I assure you, she is not + perfectly safe; let me beg you to have the saddles changed.” + </p> + <p> + “My dear cousin,” said Lady Anne, laughing, “pray do not trouble your good + careful head about me. I have been a horsewoman ever since I was a baby, + and I have followed the hounds a great many times, though I know you do + not approve of ladies hunting; but still that is the fact, and I intend to + try this Lizzie that you gentlemen are all so fond of; so please help me + to mount, like a good friend as you are.” + </p> + <p> + There was no more to be said; he placed her carefully on the saddle, + looked to the bit and curb, gave the reins gently into her hand, and then + mounted me. Just as we were moving off a footman came out with a slip of + paper and message from the Lady Harriet. “Would they ask this question for + her at Dr. Ashley's, and bring the answer?” + </p> + <p> + The village was about a mile off, and the doctor's house was the last in + it. We went along gayly enough till we came to his gate. There was a short + drive up to the house between tall evergreens. + </p> + <p> + Blantyre alighted at the gate, and was going to open it for Lady Anne, but + she said, “I will wait for you here, and you can hang Auster's rein on the + gate.” + </p> + <p> + He looked at her doubtfully. “I will not be five minutes,” he said. + </p> + <p> + “Oh, do not hurry yourself; Lizzie and I shall not run away from you.” + </p> + <p> + He hung my rein on one of the iron spikes, and was soon hidden among the + trees. Lizzie was standing quietly by the side of the road a few paces + off, with her back to me. My young mistress was sitting easily with a + loose rein, humming a little song. I listened to my rider's footsteps + until they reached the house, and heard him knock at the door. There was a + meadow on the opposite side of the road, the gate of which stood open; + just then some cart horses and several young colts came trotting out in a + very disorderly manner, while a boy behind was cracking a great whip. The + colts were wild and frolicsome, and one of them bolted across the road and + blundered up against Lizzie's hind legs, and whether it was the stupid + colt, or the loud cracking of the whip, or both together, I cannot say, + but she gave a violent kick, and dashed off into a headlong gallop. It was + so sudden that Lady Anne was nearly unseated, but she soon recovered + herself. I gave a loud, shrill neigh for help; again and again I neighed, + pawing the ground impatiently, and tossing my head to get the rein loose. + I had not long to wait. Blantyre came running to the gate; he looked + anxiously about, and just caught sight of the flying figure, now far away + on the road. In an instant he sprang to the saddle. I needed no whip, no + spur, for I was as eager as my rider; he saw it, and giving me a free + rein, and leaning a little forward, we dashed after them. + </p> + <p> + For about a mile and a half the road ran straight, and then bent to the + right, after which it divided into two roads. Long before we came to the + bend she was out of sight. Which way had she turned? A woman was standing + at her garden gate, shading her eyes with her hand, and looking eagerly up + the road. Scarcely drawing the rein, Blantyre shouted, “Which way?” “To + the right!” cried the woman, pointing with her hand, and away we went up + the right-hand road; then for a moment we caught sight of her; another + bend and she was hidden again. Several times we caught glimpses, and then + lost them. We scarcely seemed to gain ground upon them at all. An old + road-mender was standing near a heap of stones, his shovel dropped and his + hands raised. As we came near he made a sign to speak. Blantyre drew the + rein a little. “To the common, to the common, sir; she has turned off + there.” I knew this common very well; it was for the most part very uneven + ground, covered with heather and dark-green furze bushes, with here and + there a scrubby old thorn-tree; there were also open spaces of fine short + grass, with ant-hills and mole-turns everywhere; the worst place I ever + knew for a headlong gallop. + </p> + <p> + We had hardly turned on the common, when we caught sight again of the + green habit flying on before us. My lady's hat was gone, and her long + brown hair was streaming behind her. Her head and body were thrown back, + as if she were pulling with all her remaining strength, and as if that + strength were nearly exhausted. It was clear that the roughness of the + ground had very much lessened Lizzie's speed, and there seemed a chance + that we might overtake her. + </p> + <p> + While we were on the highroad, Blantyre had given me my head; but now, + with a light hand and a practiced eye, he guided me over the ground in + such a masterly manner that my pace was scarcely slackened, and we were + decidedly gaining on them. + </p> + <p> + About halfway across the heath there had been a wide dike recently cut, + and the earth from the cutting was cast up roughly on the other side. + Surely this would stop them! But no; with scarcely a pause Lizzie took the + leap, stumbled among the rough clods and fell. Blantyre groaned, “Now, + Auster, do your best!” He gave me a steady rein. I gathered myself well + together and with one determined leap cleared both dike and bank. + </p> + <p> + Motionless among the heather, with her face to the earth, lay my poor + young mistress. Blantyre kneeled down and called her name: there was no + sound. Gently he turned her face upward: it was ghastly white and the eyes + were closed. “Annie, dear Annie, do speak!” But there was no answer. He + unbuttoned her habit, loosened her collar, felt her hands and wrist, then + started up and looked wildly round him for help. + </p> + <p> + At no great distance there were two men cutting turf, who, seeing Lizzie + running wild without a rider, had left their work to catch her. + </p> + <p> + Blantyre's halloo soon brought them to the spot. The foremost man seemed + much troubled at the sight, and asked what he could do. + </p> + <p> + “Can you ride?” + </p> + <p> + “Well, sir, I bean't much of a horseman, but I'd risk my neck for the Lady + Anne; she was uncommon good to my wife in the winter.” + </p> + <p> + “Then mount this horse, my friend—your neck will be quite safe—and + ride to the doctor's and ask him to come instantly; then on to the hall; + tell them all that you know, and bid them send me the carriage, with Lady + Anne's maid and help. I shall stay here.” + </p> + <p> + “All right, sir, I'll do my best, and I pray God the dear young lady may + open her eyes soon.” Then, seeing the other man, he called out, “Here, + Joe, run for some water, and tell my missis to come as quick as she can to + the Lady Anne.” + </p> + <p> + He then somehow scrambled into the saddle, and with a “Gee up” and a clap + on my sides with both his legs, he started on his journey, making a little + circuit to avoid the dike. He had no whip, which seemed to trouble him; + but my pace soon cured that difficulty, and he found the best thing he + could do was to stick to the saddle and hold me in, which he did manfully. + I shook him as little as I could help, but once or twice on the rough + ground he called out, “Steady! Woah! Steady!” On the highroad we were all + right; and at the doctor's and the hall he did his errand like a good man + and true. They asked him in to take a drop of something. “No, no,” he + said; “I'll be back to 'em again by a short cut through the fields, and be + there afore the carriage.” + </p> + <p> + There was a great deal of hurry and excitement after the news became + known. I was just turned into my box; the saddle and bridle were taken + off, and a cloth thrown over me. + </p> + <p> + Ginger was saddled and sent off in great haste for Lord George, and I soon + heard the carriage roll out of the yard. + </p> + <p> + It seemed a long time before Ginger came back, and before we were left + alone; and then she told me all that she had seen. + </p> + <p> + “I can't tell much,” she said. “We went a gallop nearly all the way, and + got there just as the doctor rode up. There was a woman sitting on the + ground with the lady's head in her lap. The doctor poured something into + her mouth, but all that I heard was, 'She is not dead.' Then I was led off + by a man to a little distance. After awhile she was taken to the carriage, + and we came home together. I heard my master say to a gentleman who + stopped him to inquire, that he hoped no bones were broken, but that she + had not spoken yet.” + </p> + <p> + When Lord George took Ginger for hunting, York shook his head; he said it + ought to be a steady hand to train a horse for the first season, and not a + random rider like Lord George. + </p> + <p> + Ginger used to like it very much, but sometimes when she came back I could + see that she had been very much strained, and now and then she gave a + short cough. She had too much spirit to complain, but I could not help + feeling anxious about her. + </p> + <p> + Two days after the accident Blantyre paid me a visit; he patted me and + praised me very much; he told Lord George that he was sure the horse knew + of Annie's danger as well as he did. “I could not have held him in if I + would,” said he, “she ought never to ride any other horse.” I found by + their conversation that my young mistress was now out of danger, and would + soon be able to ride again. This was good news to me and I looked forward + to a happy life. + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2H_4_0028" id="link2H_4_0028"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + 25 Reuben Smith + </h2> + <p> + Now I must say a little about Reuben Smith, who was left in charge of the + stables when York went to London. No one more thoroughly understood his + business than he did, and when he was all right there could not be a more + faithful or valuable man. He was gentle and very clever in his management + of horses, and could doctor them almost as well as a farrier, for he had + lived two years with a veterinary surgeon. He was a first-rate driver; he + could take a four-in-hand or a tandem as easily as a pair. He was a + handsome man, a good scholar, and had very pleasant manners. I believe + everybody liked him; certainly the horses did. The only wonder was that he + should be in an under situation and not in the place of a head coachman + like York; but he had one great fault and that was the love of drink. He + was not like some men, always at it; he used to keep steady for weeks or + months together, and then he would break out and have a “bout” of it, as + York called it, and be a disgrace to himself, a terror to his wife, and a + nuisance to all that had to do with him. He was, however, so useful that + two or three times York had hushed the matter up and kept it from the + earl's knowledge; but one night, when Reuben had to drive a party home + from a ball he was so drunk that he could not hold the reins, and a + gentleman of the party had to mount the box and drive the ladies home. Of + course, this could not be hidden, and Reuben was at once dismissed; his + poor wife and little children had to turn out of the pretty cottage by the + park gate and go where they could. Old Max told me all this, for it + happened a good while ago; but shortly before Ginger and I came Smith had + been taken back again. York had interceded for him with the earl, who is + very kind-hearted, and the man had promised faithfully that he would never + taste another drop as long as he lived there. He had kept his promise so + well that York thought he might be safely trusted to fill his place while + he was away, and he was so clever and honest that no one else seemed so + well fitted for it. + </p> + <p> + It was now early in April, and the family was expected home some time in + May. The light brougham was to be fresh done up, and as Colonel Blantyre + was obliged to return to his regiment it was arranged that Smith should + drive him to the town in it, and ride back; for this purpose he took the + saddle with him, and I was chosen for the journey. At the station the + colonel put some money into Smith's hand and bid him good-by, saying, + “Take care of your young mistress, Reuben, and don't let Black Auster be + hacked about by any random young prig that wants to ride him—keep + him for the lady.” + </p> + <p> + We left the carriage at the maker's, and Smith rode me to the White Lion, + and ordered the hostler to feed me well, and have me ready for him at four + o'clock. A nail in one of my front shoes had started as I came along, but + the hostler did not notice it till just about four o'clock. Smith did not + come into the yard till five, and then he said he should not leave till + six, as he had met with some old friends. The man then told him of the + nail, and asked if he should have the shoe looked to. + </p> + <p> + “No,” said Smith, “that will be all right till we get home.” + </p> + <p> + He spoke in a very loud, offhand way, and I thought it very unlike him not + to see about the shoe, as he was generally wonderfully particular about + loose nails in our shoes. He did not come at six nor seven, nor eight, and + it was nearly nine o'clock before he called for me, and then it was with a + loud, rough voice. He seemed in a very bad temper, and abused the hostler, + though I could not tell what for. + </p> + <p> + The landlord stood at the door and said, “Have a care, Mr. Smith!” but he + answered angrily with an oath; and almost before he was out of the town he + began to gallop, frequently giving me a sharp cut with his whip, though I + was going at full speed. The moon had not yet risen, and it was very dark. + The roads were stony, having been recently mended; going over them at this + pace, my shoe became looser, and as we neared the turnpike gate it came + off. + </p> + <p> + If Smith had been in his right senses he would have been sensible of + something wrong in my pace, but he was too drunk to notice. + </p> + <p> + Beyond the turnpike was a long piece of road, upon which fresh stones had + just been laid—large sharp stones, over which no horse could be + driven quickly without risk of danger. Over this road, with one shoe gone, + I was forced to gallop at my utmost speed, my rider meanwhile cutting into + me with his whip, and with wild curses urging me to go still faster. Of + course my shoeless foot suffered dreadfully; the hoof was broken and split + down to the very quick, and the inside was terribly cut by the sharpness + of the stones. + </p> + <p> + This could not go on; no horse could keep his footing under such + circumstances; the pain was too great. I stumbled, and fell with violence + on both my knees. Smith was flung off by my fall, and, owing to the speed + I was going at, he must have fallen with great force. I soon recovered my + feet and limped to the side of the road, where it was free from stones. + The moon had just risen above the hedge, and by its light I could see + Smith lying a few yards beyond me. He did not rise; he made one slight + effort to do so, and then there was a heavy groan. I could have groaned, + too, for I was suffering intense pain both from my foot and knees; but + horses are used to bear their pain in silence. I uttered no sound, but I + stood there and listened. One more heavy groan from Smith; but though he + now lay in the full moonlight I could see no motion. I could do nothing + for him nor myself, but, oh! how I listened for the sound of horse, or + wheels, or footsteps! The road was not much frequented, and at this time + of the night we might stay for hours before help came to us. I stood + watching and listening. It was a calm, sweet April night; there were no + sounds but a few low notes of a nightingale, and nothing moved but the + white clouds near the moon and a brown owl that flitted over the hedge. It + made me think of the summer nights long ago, when I used to lie beside my + mother in the green pleasant meadow at Farmer Grey's. + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2H_4_0029" id="link2H_4_0029"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + 26 How it Ended + </h2> + <p> + It must have been nearly midnight when I heard at a great distance the + sound of a horse's feet. Sometimes the sound died away, then it grew + clearer again and nearer. The road to Earlshall led through woods that + belonged to the earl; the sound came in that direction, and I hoped it + might be some one coming in search of us. As the sound came nearer and + nearer I was almost sure I could distinguish Ginger's step; a little + nearer still, and I could tell she was in the dog-cart. I neighed loudly, + and was overjoyed to hear an answering neigh from Ginger, and men's + voices. They came slowly over the stones, and stopped at the dark figure + that lay upon the ground. + </p> + <p> + One of the men jumped out, and stooped down over it. “It is Reuben,” he + said, “and he does not stir!” + </p> + <p> + The other man followed, and bent over him. “He's dead,” he said; “feel how + cold his hands are.” + </p> + <p> + They raised him up, but there was no life, and his hair was soaked with + blood. They laid him down again, and came and looked at me. They soon saw + my cut knees. + </p> + <p> + “Why, the horse has been down and thrown him! Who would have thought the + black horse would have done that? Nobody thought he could fall. Reuben + must have been lying here for hours! Odd, too, that the horse has not + moved from the place.” + </p> + <p> + Robert then attempted to lead me forward. I made a step, but almost fell + again. + </p> + <p> + “Halloo! he's bad in his foot as well as his knees. Look here—his + hoof is cut all to pieces; he might well come down, poor fellow! I tell + you what, Ned, I'm afraid it hasn't been all right with Reuben. Just think + of his riding a horse over these stones without a shoe! Why, if he had + been in his right senses he would just as soon have tried to ride him over + the moon. I'm afraid it has been the old thing over again. Poor Susan! she + looked awfully pale when she came to my house to ask if he had not come + home. She made believe she was not a bit anxious, and talked of a lot of + things that might have kept him. But for all that she begged me to go and + meet him. But what must we do? There's the horse to get home as well as + the body, and that will be no easy matter.” + </p> + <p> + Then followed a conversation between them, till it was agreed that Robert, + as the groom, should lead me, and that Ned must take the body. It was a + hard job to get it into the dog-cart, for there was no one to hold Ginger; + but she knew as well as I did what was going on, and stood as still as a + stone. I noticed that, because, if she had a fault, it was that she was + impatient in standing. + </p> + <p> + Ned started off very slowly with his sad load, and Robert came and looked + at my foot again; then he took his handkerchief and bound it closely + round, and so he led me home. I shall never forget that night walk; it was + more than three miles. Robert led me on very slowly, and I limped and + hobbled on as well as I could with great pain. I am sure he was sorry for + me, for he often patted and encouraged me, talking to me in a pleasant + voice. + </p> + <p> + At last I reached my own box, and had some corn; and after Robert had + wrapped up my knees in wet cloths, he tied up my foot in a bran poultice, + to draw out the heat and cleanse it before the horse-doctor saw it in the + morning, and I managed to get myself down on the straw, and slept in spite + of the pain. + </p> + <p> + The next day after the farrier had examined my wounds, he said he hoped + the joint was not injured; and if so, I should not be spoiled for work, + but I should never lose the blemish. I believe they did the best to make a + good cure, but it was a long and painful one. Proud flesh, as they called + it, came up in my knees, and was burned out with caustic; and when at last + it was healed, they put a blistering fluid over the front of both knees to + bring all the hair off; they had some reason for this, and I suppose it + was all right. + </p> + <p> + As Smith's death had been so sudden, and no one was there to see it, there + was an inquest held. The landlord and hostler at the White Lion, with + several other people, gave evidence that he was intoxicated when he + started from the inn. The keeper of the toll-gate said he rode at a hard + gallop through the gate; and my shoe was picked up among the stones, so + that the case was quite plain to them, and I was cleared of all blame. + </p> + <p> + Everybody pitied Susan. She was nearly out of her mind; she kept saying + over and over again, “Oh! he was so good—so good! It was all that + cursed drink; why will they sell that cursed drink? Oh Reuben, Reuben!” So + she went on till after he was buried; and then, as she had no home or + relations, she, with her six little children, was obliged once more to + leave the pleasant home by the tall oak-trees, and go into that great + gloomy Union House. + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2H_4_0030" id="link2H_4_0030"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + 27 Ruined and Going Downhill + </h2> + <p> + As soon as my knees were sufficiently healed I was turned into a small + meadow for a month or two; no other creature was there; and though I + enjoyed the liberty and the sweet grass, yet I had been so long used to + society that I felt very lonely. Ginger and I had become fast friends, and + now I missed her company extremely. I often neighed when I heard horses' + feet passing in the road, but I seldom got an answer; till one morning the + gate was opened, and who should come in but dear old Ginger. The man + slipped off her halter, and left her there. With a joyful whinny I trotted + up to her; we were both glad to meet, but I soon found that it was not for + our pleasure that she was brought to be with me. Her story would be too + long to tell, but the end of it was that she had been ruined by hard + riding, and was now turned off to see what rest would do. + </p> + <p> + Lord George was young and would take no warning; he was a hard rider, and + would hunt whenever he could get the chance, quite careless of his horse. + Soon after I left the stable there was a steeplechase, and he determined + to ride. Though the groom told him she was a little strained, and was not + fit for the race, he did not believe it, and on the day of the race urged + Ginger to keep up with the foremost riders. With her high spirit, she + strained herself to the utmost; she came in with the first three horses, + but her wind was touched, besides which he was too heavy for her, and her + back was strained. “And so,” she said, “here we are, ruined in the prime + of our youth and strength, you by a drunkard, and I by a fool; it is very + hard.” We both felt in ourselves that we were not what we had been. + However, that did not spoil the pleasure we had in each other's company; + we did not gallop about as we once did, but we used to feed, and lie down + together, and stand for hours under one of the shady lime-trees with our + heads close to each other; and so we passed our time till the family + returned from town. + </p> + <p> + One day we saw the earl come into the meadow, and York was with him. + Seeing who it was, we stood still under our lime-tree, and let them come + up to us. They examined us carefully. The earl seemed much annoyed. + </p> + <p> + “There is three hundred pounds flung away for no earthly use,” said he; + “but what I care most for is that these horses of my old friend, who + thought they would find a good home with me, are ruined. The mare shall + have a twelve-month's run, and we shall see what that will do for her; but + the black one, he must be sold; 'tis a great pity, but I could not have + knees like these in my stables.” + </p> + <p> + “No, my lord, of course not,” said York; “but he might get a place where + appearance is not of much consequence, and still be well treated. I know a + man in Bath, the master of some livery stables, who often wants a good + horse at a low figure; I know he looks well after his horses. The inquest + cleared the horse's character, and your lordship's recommendation, or + mine, would be sufficient warrant for him.” + </p> + <p> + “You had better write to him, York. I should be more particular about the + place than the money he would fetch.” + </p> + <p> + After this they left us. + </p> + <p> + “They'll soon take you away,” said Ginger, “and I shall lose the only + friend I have, and most likely we shall never see each other again. 'Tis a + hard world!” + </p> + <p> + About a week after this Robert came into the field with a halter, which he + slipped over my head, and led me away. There was no leave-taking of + Ginger; we neighed to each other as I was led off, and she trotted + anxiously along by the hedge, calling to me as long as she could hear the + sound of my feet. + </p> + <p> + Through the recommendation of York, I was bought by the master of the + livery stables. I had to go by train, which was new to me, and required a + good deal of courage the first time; but as I found the puffing, rushing, + whistling, and, more than all, the trembling of the horse-box in which I + stood did me no real harm, I soon took it quietly. + </p> + <p> + When I reached the end of my journey I found myself in a tolerably + comfortable stable, and well attended to. These stables were not so airy + and pleasant as those I had been used to. The stalls were laid on a slope + instead of being level, and as my head was kept tied to the manger, I was + obliged always to stand on the slope, which was very fatiguing. Men do not + seem to know yet that horses can do more work if they can stand + comfortably and can turn about; however, I was well fed and well cleaned, + and, on the whole, I think our master took as much care of us as he could. + He kept a good many horses and carriages of different kinds for hire. + Sometimes his own men drove them; at others, the horse and chaise were let + to gentlemen or ladies who drove themselves. + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2H_4_0031" id="link2H_4_0031"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + 28 A Job Horse and His Drivers + </h2> + <p> + Hitherto I had always been driven by people who at least knew how to + drive; but in this place I was to get my experience of all the different + kinds of bad and ignorant driving to which we horses are subjected; for I + was a “job horse”, and was let out to all sorts of people who wished to + hire me; and as I was good-tempered and gentle, I think I was oftener let + out to the ignorant drivers than some of the other horses, because I could + be depended upon. It would take a long time to tell of all the different + styles in which I was driven, but I will mention a few of them. + </p> + <p> + First, there were the tight-rein drivers—men who seemed to think + that all depended on holding the reins as hard as they could, never + relaxing the pull on the horse's mouth, or giving him the least liberty of + movement. They are always talking about “keeping the horse well in hand”, + and “holding a horse up”, just as if a horse was not made to hold himself + up. + </p> + <p> + Some poor, broken-down horses, whose mouths have been made hard and + insensible by just such drivers as these, may, perhaps, find some support + in it; but for a horse who can depend upon his own legs, and who has a + tender mouth and is easily guided, it is not only tormenting, but it is + stupid. + </p> + <p> + Then there are the loose-rein drivers, who let the reins lie easily on our + backs, and their own hand rest lazily on their knees. Of course, such + gentlemen have no control over a horse, if anything happens suddenly. If a + horse shies, or starts, or stumbles, they are nowhere, and cannot help the + horse or themselves till the mischief is done. Of course, for myself I had + no objection to it, as I was not in the habit either of starting or + stumbling, and had only been used to depend on my driver for guidance and + encouragement. Still, one likes to feel the rein a little in going + downhill, and likes to know that one's driver is not gone to sleep. + </p> + <p> + Besides, a slovenly way of driving gets a horse into bad and often lazy + habits, and when he changes hands he has to be whipped out of them with + more or less pain and trouble. Squire Gordon always kept us to our best + paces and our best manners. He said that spoiling a horse and letting him + get into bad habits was just as cruel as spoiling a child, and both had to + suffer for it afterward. + </p> + <p> + Besides, these drivers are often careless altogether, and will attend to + anything else more than their horses. I went out in the phaeton one day + with one of them; he had a lady and two children behind. He flopped the + reins about as we started, and of course gave me several unmeaning cuts + with the whip, though I was fairly off. There had been a good deal of + road-mending going on, and even where the stones were not freshly laid + down there were a great many loose ones about. My driver was laughing and + joking with the lady and the children, and talking about the country to + the right and the left; but he never thought it worth while to keep an eye + on his horse or to drive on the smoothest parts of the road; and so it + easily happened that I got a stone in one of my fore feet. + </p> + <p> + Now, if Mr. Gordon or John, or in fact any good driver, had been there, he + would have seen that something was wrong before I had gone three paces. Or + even if it had been dark a practiced hand would have felt by the rein that + there was something wrong in the step, and they would have got down and + picked out the stone. But this man went on laughing and talking, while at + every step the stone became more firmly wedged between my shoe and the + frog of my foot. The stone was sharp on the inside and round on the + outside, which, as every one knows, is the most dangerous kind that a + horse can pick up, at the same time cutting his foot and making him most + liable to stumble and fall. + </p> + <p> + Whether the man was partly blind or only very careless I can't say, but he + drove me with that stone in my foot for a good half-mile before he saw + anything. By that time I was going so lame with the pain that at last he + saw it, and called out, “Well, here's a go! Why, they have sent us out + with a lame horse! What a shame!” + </p> + <p> + He then chucked the reins and flipped about with the whip, saying, “Now, + then, it's no use playing the old soldier with me; there's the journey to + go, and it's no use turning lame and lazy.” + </p> + <p> + Just at this time a farmer came riding up on a brown cob. He lifted his + hat and pulled up. + </p> + <p> + “I beg your pardon, sir,” he said, “but I think there is something the + matter with your horse; he goes very much as if he had a stone in his + shoe. If you will allow me I will look at his feet; these loose scattered + stones are confounded dangerous things for the horses.” + </p> + <p> + “He's a hired horse,” said my driver. “I don't know what's the matter with + him, but it is a great shame to send out a lame beast like this.” + </p> + <p> + The farmer dismounted, and slipping his rein over his arm at once took up + my near foot. + </p> + <p> + “Bless me, there's a stone! Lame! I should think so!” + </p> + <p> + At first he tried to dislodge it with his hand, but as it was now very + tightly wedged he drew a stone-pick out of his pocket, and very carefully + and with some trouble got it out. Then holding it up he said, “There, + that's the stone your horse had picked up. It is a wonder he did not fall + down and break his knees into the bargain!” + </p> + <p> + “Well, to be sure!” said my driver; “that is a queer thing! I never knew + that horses picked up stones before.” + </p> + <p> + “Didn't you?” said the farmer rather contemptuously; “but they do, though, + and the best of them will do it, and can't help it sometimes on such roads + as these. And if you don't want to lame your horse you must look sharp and + get them out quickly. This foot is very much bruised,” he said, setting it + gently down and patting me. “If I might advise, sir, you had better drive + him gently for awhile; the foot is a good deal hurt, and the lameness will + not go off directly.” + </p> + <p> + Then mounting his cob and raising his hat to the lady he trotted off. + </p> + <p> + When he was gone my driver began to flop the reins about and whip the + harness, by which I understood that I was to go on, which of course I did, + glad that the stone was gone, but still in a good deal of pain. + </p> + <p> + This was the sort of experience we job horses often came in for. + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2H_4_0032" id="link2H_4_0032"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + 29 Cockneys + </h2> + <p> + Then there is the steam-engine style of driving; these drivers were mostly + people from towns, who never had a horse of their own and generally + traveled by rail. + </p> + <p> + They always seemed to think that a horse was something like a + steam-engine, only smaller. At any rate, they think that if only they pay + for it a horse is bound to go just as far and just as fast and with just + as heavy a load as they please. And be the roads heavy and muddy, or dry + and good; be they stony or smooth, uphill or downhill, it is all the same—on, + on, on, one must go, at the same pace, with no relief and no + consideration. + </p> + <p> + These people never think of getting out to walk up a steep hill. Oh, no, + they have paid to ride, and ride they will! The horse? Oh, he's used to + it! What were horses made for, if not to drag people uphill? Walk! A good + joke indeed! And so the whip is plied and the rein is chucked and often a + rough, scolding voice cries out, “Go along, you lazy beast!” And then + another slash of the whip, when all the time we are doing our very best to + get along, uncomplaining and obedient, though often sorely harassed and + down-hearted. + </p> + <p> + This steam-engine style of driving wears us up faster than any other kind. + I would far rather go twenty miles with a good considerate driver than I + would go ten with some of these; it would take less out of me. + </p> + <p> + Another thing, they scarcely ever put on the brake, however steep the + downhill may be, and thus bad accidents sometimes happen; or if they do + put it on, they often forget to take it off at the bottom of the hill, and + more than once I have had to pull halfway up the next hill, with one of + the wheels held by the brake, before my driver chose to think about it; + and that is a terrible strain on a horse. + </p> + <p> + Then these cockneys, instead of starting at an easy pace, as a gentleman + would do, generally set off at full speed from the very stable-yard; and + when they want to stop, they first whip us, and then pull up so suddenly + that we are nearly thrown on our haunches, and our mouths jagged with the + bit—they call that pulling up with a dash; and when they turn a + corner they do it as sharply as if there were no right side or wrong side + of the road. + </p> + <p> + I well remember one spring evening I and Rory had been out for the day. + (Rory was the horse that mostly went with me when a pair was ordered, and + a good honest fellow he was.) We had our own driver, and as he was always + considerate and gentle with us, we had a very pleasant day. We were coming + home at a good smart pace, about twilight. Our road turned sharp to the + left; but as we were close to the hedge on our own side, and there was + plenty of room to pass, our driver did not pull us in. As we neared the + corner I heard a horse and two wheels coming rapidly down the hill toward + us. The hedge was high, and I could see nothing, but the next moment we + were upon each other. Happily for me, I was on the side next the hedge. + Rory was on the left side of the pole, and had not even a shaft to protect + him. The man who was driving was making straight for the corner, and when + he came in sight of us he had no time to pull over to his own side. The + whole shock came upon Rory. The gig shaft ran right into the chest, making + him stagger back with a cry that I shall never forget. The other horse was + thrown upon his haunches and one shaft broken. It turned out that it was a + horse from our own stables, with the high-wheeled gig that the young men + were so fond of. + </p> + <p> + The driver was one of those random, ignorant fellows, who don't even know + which is their own side of the road, or, if they know, don't care. And + there was poor Rory with his flesh torn open and bleeding, and the blood + streaming down. They said if it had been a little more to one side it + would have killed him; and a good thing for him, poor fellow, if it had. + </p> + <p> + As it was, it was a long time before the wound healed, and then he was + sold for coal-carting; and what that is, up and down those steep hills, + only horses know. Some of the sights I saw there, where a horse had to + come downhill with a heavily loaded two-wheel cart behind him, on which no + brake could be placed, make me sad even now to think of. + </p> + <p> + After Rory was disabled I often went in the carriage with a mare named + Peggy, who stood in the next stall to mine. She was a strong, well-made + animal, of a bright dun color, beautifully dappled, and with a dark-brown + mane and tail. There was no high breeding about her, but she was very + pretty and remarkably sweet-tempered and willing. Still, there was an + anxious look about her eye, by which I knew that she had some trouble. The + first time we went out together I thought she had a very odd pace; she + seemed to go partly a trot, partly a canter, three or four paces, and then + a little jump forward. + </p> + <p> + It was very unpleasant for any horse who pulled with her, and made me + quite fidgety. When we got home I asked her what made her go in that odd, + awkward way. + </p> + <p> + “Ah,” she said in a troubled manner, “I know my paces are very bad, but + what can I do? It really is not my fault; it is just because my legs are + so short. I stand nearly as high as you, but your legs are a good three + inches longer above your knee than mine, and of course you can take a much + longer step and go much faster. You see I did not make myself. I wish I + could have done so; I would have had long legs then. All my troubles come + from my short legs,” said Peggy, in a desponding tone. + </p> + <p> + “But how is it,” I said, “when you are so strong and good-tempered and + willing?” + </p> + <p> + “Why, you see,” said she, “men will go so fast, and if one can't keep up + to other horses it is nothing but whip, whip, whip, all the time. And so I + have had to keep up as I could, and have got into this ugly shuffling + pace. It was not always so; when I lived with my first master I always + went a good regular trot, but then he was not in such a hurry. He was a + young clergyman in the country, and a good, kind master he was. He had two + churches a good way apart, and a great deal of work, but he never scolded + or whipped me for not going faster. He was very fond of me. I only wish I + was with him now; but he had to leave and go to a large town, and then I + was sold to a farmer. + </p> + <p> + “Some farmers, you know, are capital masters; but I think this one was a + low sort of man. He cared nothing about good horses or good driving; he + only cared for going fast. I went as fast as I could, but that would not + do, and he was always whipping; so I got into this way of making a spring + forward to keep up. On market nights he used to stay very late at the inn, + and then drive home at a gallop. + </p> + <p> + “One dark night he was galloping home as usual, when all of a sudden the + wheel came against some great heavy thing in the road, and turned the gig + over in a minute. He was thrown out and his arm broken, and some of his + ribs, I think. At any rate, it was the end of my living with him, and I + was not sorry. But you see it will be the same everywhere for me, if men + must go so fast. I wish my legs were longer!” + </p> + <p> + Poor Peggy! I was very sorry for her, and I could not comfort her, for I + knew how hard it was upon slow-paced horses to be put with fast ones; all + the whipping comes to their share, and they can't help it. + </p> + <p> + She was often used in the phaeton, and was very much liked by some of the + ladies, because she was so gentle; and some time after this she was sold + to two ladies who drove themselves, and wanted a safe, good horse. + </p> + <p> + I met her several times out in the country, going a good steady pace, and + looking as gay and contented as a horse could be. I was very glad to see + her, for she deserved a good place. + </p> + <p> + After she left us another horse came in her stead. He was young, and had a + bad name for shying and starting, by which he had lost a good place. I + asked him what made him shy. + </p> + <p> + “Well, I hardly know,” he said. “I was timid when I was young, and was a + good deal frightened several times, and if I saw anything strange I used + to turn and look at it—you see, with our blinkers one can't see or + understand what a thing is unless one looks round—and then my master + always gave me a whipping, which of course made me start on, and did not + make me less afraid. I think if he would have let me just look at things + quietly, and see that there was nothing to hurt me, it would have been all + right, and I should have got used to them. One day an old gentleman was + riding with him, and a large piece of white paper or rag blew across just + on one side of me. I shied and started forward. My master as usual whipped + me smartly, but the old man cried out, 'You're wrong! you're wrong! You + should never whip a horse for shying; he shies because he is frightened, + and you only frighten him more and make the habit worse.' So I suppose all + men don't do so. I am sure I don't want to shy for the sake of it; but how + should one know what is dangerous and what is not, if one is never allowed + to get used to anything? I am never afraid of what I know. Now I was + brought up in a park where there were deer; of course I knew them as well + as I did a sheep or a cow, but they are not common, and I know many + sensible horses who are frightened at them, and who kick up quite a shindy + before they will pass a paddock where there are deer.” + </p> + <p> + I knew what my companion said was true, and I wished that every young + horse had as good masters as Farmer Grey and Squire Gordon. + </p> + <p> + Of course we sometimes came in for good driving here. I remember one + morning I was put into the light gig, and taken to a house in Pulteney + Street. Two gentlemen came out; the taller of them came round to my head; + he looked at the bit and bridle, and just shifted the collar with his + hand, to see if it fitted comfortably. + </p> + <p> + “Do you consider this horse wants a curb?” he said to the hostler. + </p> + <p> + “Well,” said the man, “I should say he would go just as well without; he + has an uncommon good mouth, and though he has a fine spirit he has no + vice; but we generally find people like the curb.” + </p> + <p> + “I don't like it,” said the gentleman; “be so good as to take it off, and + put the rein in at the cheek. An easy mouth is a great thing on a long + journey, is it not, old fellow?” he said, patting my neck. + </p> + <p> + Then he took the reins, and they both got up. I can remember now how + quietly he turned me round, and then with a light feel of the rein, and + drawing the whip gently across my back, we were off. + </p> + <p> + I arched my neck and set off at my best pace. I found I had some one + behind me who knew how a good horse ought to be driven. It seemed like old + times again, and made me feel quite gay. + </p> + <p> + This gentleman took a great liking to me, and after trying me several + times with the saddle he prevailed upon my master to sell me to a friend + of his, who wanted a safe, pleasant horse for riding. And so it came to + pass that in the summer I was sold to Mr. Barry. + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2H_4_0033" id="link2H_4_0033"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + 30 A Thief + </h2> + <p> + My new master was an unmarried man. He lived at Bath, and was much engaged + in business. His doctor advised him to take horse exercise, and for this + purpose he bought me. He hired a stable a short distance from his + lodgings, and engaged a man named Filcher as groom. My master knew very + little about horses, but he treated me well, and I should have had a good + and easy place but for circumstances of which he was ignorant. He ordered + the best hay with plenty of oats, crushed beans, and bran, with vetches, + or rye grass, as the man might think needful. I heard the master give the + order, so I knew there was plenty of good food, and I thought I was well + off. + </p> + <p> + For a few days all went on well. I found that my groom understood his + business. He kept the stable clean and airy, and he groomed me thoroughly; + and was never otherwise than gentle. He had been an hostler in one of the + great hotels in Bath. He had given that up, and now cultivated fruit and + vegetables for the market, and his wife bred and fattened poultry and + rabbits for sale. After awhile it seemed to me that my oats came very + short; I had the beans, but bran was mixed with them instead of oats, of + which there were very few; certainly not more than a quarter of what there + should have been. In two or three weeks this began to tell upon my + strength and spirits. The grass food, though very good, was not the thing + to keep up my condition without corn. However, I could not complain, nor + make known my wants. So it went on for about two months; and I wondered + that my master did not see that something was the matter. However, one + afternoon he rode out into the country to see a friend of his, a gentleman + farmer, who lived on the road to Wells. + </p> + <p> + This gentleman had a very quick eye for horses; and after he had welcomed + his friend he said, casting his eye over me: + </p> + <p> + “It seems to me, Barry, that your horse does not look so well as he did + when you first had him; has he been well?” + </p> + <p> + “Yes, I believe so,” said my master; “but he is not nearly so lively as he + was; my groom tells me that horses are always dull and weak in the autumn, + and that I must expect it.” + </p> + <p> + “Autumn, fiddlesticks!” said the farmer. “Why, this is only August; and + with your light work and good food he ought not to go down like this, even + if it was autumn. How do you feed him?” + </p> + <p> + My master told him. The other shook his head slowly, and began to feel me + over. + </p> + <p> + “I can't say who eats your corn, my dear fellow, but I am much mistaken if + your horse gets it. Have you ridden very fast?” + </p> + <p> + “No, very gently.” + </p> + <p> + “Then just put your hand here,” said he, passing his hand over my neck and + shoulder; “he is as warm and damp as a horse just come up from grass. I + advise you to look into your stable a little more. I hate to be + suspicious, and, thank heaven, I have no cause to be, for I can trust my + men, present or absent; but there are mean scoundrels, wicked enough to + rob a dumb beast of his food. You must look into it.” And turning to his + man, who had come to take me, “Give this horse a right good feed of + bruised oats, and don't stint him.” + </p> + <p> + “Dumb beasts!” Yes, we are; but if I could have spoken I could have told + my master where his oats went to. My groom used to come every morning + about six o'clock, and with him a little boy, who always had a covered + basket with him. He used to go with his father into the harness-room, + where the corn was kept, and I could see them, when the door stood ajar, + fill a little bag with oats out of the bin, and then he used to be off. + </p> + <p> + Five or six mornings after this, just as the boy had left the stable, the + door was pushed open, and a policeman walked in, holding the child tight + by the arm; another policeman followed, and locked the door on the inside, + saying, “Show me the place where your father keeps his rabbits' food.” + </p> + <p> + The boy looked very frightened and began to cry; but there was no escape, + and he led the way to the corn-bin. Here the policeman found another empty + bag like that which was found full of oats in the boy's basket. + </p> + <p> + Filcher was cleaning my feet at the time, but they soon saw him, and + though he blustered a good deal they walked him off to the “lock-up”, and + his boy with him. I heard afterward that the boy was not held to be + guilty, but the man was sentenced to prison for two months. + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2H_4_0034" id="link2H_4_0034"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + 31 A Humbug + </h2> + <p> + My master was not immediately suited, but in a few days my new groom came. + He was a tall, good-looking fellow enough; but if ever there was a humbug + in the shape of a groom Alfred Smirk was the man. He was very civil to me, + and never used me ill; in fact, he did a great deal of stroking and + patting when his master was there to see it. He always brushed my mane and + tail with water and my hoofs with oil before he brought me to the door, to + make me look smart; but as to cleaning my feet or looking to my shoes, or + grooming me thoroughly, he thought no more of that than if I had been a + cow. He left my bit rusty, my saddle damp, and my crupper stiff. + </p> + <p> + Alfred Smirk considered himself very handsome; he spent a great deal of + time about his hair, whiskers and necktie, before a little looking-glass + in the harness-room. When his master was speaking to him it was always, + “Yes, sir; yes, sir”—touching his hat at every word; and every one + thought he was a very nice young man and that Mr. Barry was very fortunate + to meet with him. I should say he was the laziest, most conceited fellow I + ever came near. Of course, it was a great thing not to be ill-used, but + then a horse wants more than that. I had a loose box, and might have been + very comfortable if he had not been too indolent to clean it out. He never + took all the straw away, and the smell from what lay underneath was very + bad; while the strong vapors that rose made my eyes smart and inflame, and + I did not feel the same appetite for my food. + </p> + <p> + One day his master came in and said, “Alfred, the stable smells rather + strong; should not you give that stall a good scrub and throw down plenty + of water?” + </p> + <p> + “Well, sir,” he said, touching his cap, “I'll do so if you please, sir; + but it is rather dangerous, sir, throwing down water in a horse's box; + they are very apt to take cold, sir. I should not like to do him an + injury, but I'll do it if you please, sir.” + </p> + <p> + “Well,” said his master, “I should not like him to take cold; but I don't + like the smell of this stable. Do you think the drains are all right?” + </p> + <p> + “Well, sir, now you mention it, I think the drain does sometimes send back + a smell; there may be something wrong, sir.” + </p> + <p> + “Then send for the bricklayer and have it seen to,” said his master. + </p> + <p> + “Yes, sir, I will.” + </p> + <p> + The bricklayer came and pulled up a great many bricks, but found nothing + amiss; so he put down some lime and charged the master five shillings, and + the smell in my box was as bad as ever. But that was not all: standing as + I did on a quantity of moist straw my feet grew unhealthy and tender, and + the master used to say: + </p> + <p> + “I don't know what is the matter with this horse; he goes very + fumble-footed. I am sometimes afraid he will stumble.” + </p> + <p> + “Yes, sir,” said Alfred, “I have noticed the same myself, when I have + exercised him.” + </p> + <p> + Now the fact was that he hardly ever did exercise me, and when the master + was busy I often stood for days together without stretching my legs at + all, and yet being fed just as high as if I were at hard work. This often + disordered my health, and made me sometimes heavy and dull, but more often + restless and feverish. He never even gave me a meal of green food or a + bran mash, which would have cooled me, for he was altogether as ignorant + as he was conceited; and then, instead of exercise or change of food, I + had to take horse balls and draughts; which, beside the nuisance of having + them poured down my throat, used to make me feel ill and uncomfortable. + </p> + <p> + One day my feet were so tender that, trotting over some fresh stones with + my master on my back, I made two such serious stumbles that, as he came + down Lansdown into the city, he stopped at the farrier's, and asked him to + see what was the matter with me. The man took up my feet one by one and + examined them; then standing up and dusting his hands one against the + other, he said: + </p> + <p> + “Your horse has got the 'thrush', and badly, too; his feet are very + tender; it is fortunate that he has not been down. I wonder your groom has + not seen to it before. This is the sort of thing we find in foul stables, + where the litter is never properly cleaned out. If you will send him here + to-morrow I will attend to the hoof, and I will direct your man how to + apply the liniment which I will give him.” + </p> + <p> + The next day I had my feet thoroughly cleansed and stuffed with tow soaked + in some strong lotion; and an unpleasant business it was. + </p> + <p> + The farrier ordered all the litter to be taken out of my box day by day, + and the floor kept very clean. Then I was to have bran mashes, a little + green food, and not so much corn, till my feet were well again. With this + treatment I soon regained my spirits; but Mr. Barry was so much disgusted + at being twice deceived by his grooms that he determined to give up + keeping a horse, and to hire when he wanted one. I was therefore kept till + my feet were quite sound, and was then sold again. + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2H_PART3" id="link2H_PART3"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + Part III + </h2> + <p> + <a name="link2H_4_0036" id="link2H_4_0036"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + 32 A Horse Fair + </h2> + <p> + No doubt a horse fair is a very amusing place to those who have nothing to + lose; at any rate, there is plenty to see. + </p> + <p> + Long strings of young horses out of the country, fresh from the marshes; + and droves of shaggy little Welsh ponies, no higher than Merrylegs; and + hundreds of cart horses of all sorts, some of them with their long tails + braided up and tied with scarlet cord; and a good many like myself, + handsome and high-bred, but fallen into the middle class, through some + accident or blemish, unsoundness of wind, or some other complaint. There + were some splendid animals quite in their prime, and fit for anything; + they were throwing out their legs and showing off their paces in high + style, as they were trotted out with a leading rein, the groom running by + the side. But round in the background there were a number of poor things, + sadly broken down with hard work, with their knees knuckling over and + their hind legs swinging out at every step, and there were some very + dejected-looking old horses, with the under lip hanging down and the ears + lying back heavily, as if there were no more pleasure in life, and no more + hope; there were some so thin you might see all their ribs, and some with + old sores on their backs and hips. These were sad sights for a horse to + look upon, who knows not but he may come to the same state. + </p> + <p> + There was a great deal of bargaining, of running up and beating down; and + if a horse may speak his mind so far as he understands, I should say there + were more lies told and more trickery at that horse fair than a clever man + could give an account of. I was put with two or three other strong, + useful-looking horses, and a good many people came to look at us. The + gentlemen always turned from me when they saw my broken knees; though the + man who had me swore it was only a slip in the stall. + </p> + <p> + The first thing was to pull my mouth open, then to look at my eyes, then + feel all the way down my legs, and give me a hard feel of the skin and + flesh, and then try my paces. It was wonderful what a difference there was + in the way these things were done. Some did it in a rough, offhand way, as + if one was only a piece of wood; while others would take their hands + gently over one's body, with a pat now and then, as much as to say, “By + your leave.” Of course I judged a good deal of the buyers by their manners + to myself. + </p> + <p> + There was one man, I thought, if he would buy me, I should be happy. He + was not a gentleman, nor yet one of the loud, flashy sort that call + themselves so. He was rather a small man, but well made, and quick in all + his motions. I knew in a moment by the way he handled me, that he was used + to horses; he spoke gently, and his gray eye had a kindly, cheery look in + it. It may seem strange to say—but it is true all the same—that + the clean, fresh smell there was about him made me take to him; no smell + of old beer and tobacco, which I hated, but a fresh smell as if he had + come out of a hayloft. He offered twenty-three pounds for me, but that was + refused, and he walked away. I looked after him, but he was gone, and a + very hard-looking, loud-voiced man came. I was dreadfully afraid he would + have me; but he walked off. One or two more came who did not mean + business. Then the hard-faced man came back again and offered twenty-three + pounds. A very close bargain was being driven, for my salesman began to + think he should not get all he asked, and must come down; but just then + the gray-eyed man came back again. I could not help reaching out my head + toward him. He stroked my face kindly. + </p> + <p> + “Well, old chap,” he said, “I think we should suit each other. I'll give + twenty-four for him.” + </p> + <p> + “Say twenty-five and you shall have him.” + </p> + <p> + “Twenty-four ten,” said my friend, in a very decided tone, “and not + another sixpence—yes or no?” + </p> + <p> + “Done,” said the salesman; “and you may depend upon it there's a monstrous + deal of quality in that horse, and if you want him for cab work he's a + bargain.” + </p> + <p> + The money was paid on the spot, and my new master took my halter, and led + me out of the fair to an inn, where he had a saddle and bridle ready. He + gave me a good feed of oats and stood by while I ate it, talking to + himself and talking to me. Half an hour after we were on our way to + London, through pleasant lanes and country roads, until we came into the + great London thoroughfare, on which we traveled steadily, till in the + twilight we reached the great city. The gas lamps were already lighted; + there were streets to the right, and streets to the left, and streets + crossing each other, for mile upon mile. I thought we should never come to + the end of them. At last, in passing through one, we came to a long cab + stand, when my rider called out in a cheery voice, “Good-night, governor!” + </p> + <p> + “Halloo!” cried a voice. “Have you got a good one?” + </p> + <p> + “I think so,” replied my owner. + </p> + <p> + “I wish you luck with him.” + </p> + <p> + “Thank you, governor,” and he rode on. We soon turned up one of the side + streets, and about halfway up that we turned into a very narrow street, + with rather poor-looking houses on one side, and what seemed to be + coach-houses and stables on the other. + </p> + <p> + My owner pulled up at one of the houses and whistled. The door flew open, + and a young woman, followed by a little girl and boy, ran out. There was a + very lively greeting as my rider dismounted. + </p> + <p> + “Now, then, Harry, my boy, open the gates, and mother will bring us the + lantern.” + </p> + <p> + The next minute they were all standing round me in a small stable-yard. + </p> + <p> + “Is he gentle, father?” + </p> + <p> + “Yes, Dolly, as gentle as your own kitten; come and pat him.” + </p> + <p> + At once the little hand was patting about all over my shoulder without + fear. How good it felt! + </p> + <p> + “Let me get him a bran mash while you rub him down,” said the mother. + </p> + <p> + “Do, Polly, it's just what he wants; and I know you've got a beautiful + mash ready for me.” + </p> + <p> + “Sausage dumpling and apple turnover!” shouted the boy, which set them all + laughing. I was led into a comfortable, clean-smelling stall, with plenty + of dry straw, and after a capital supper I lay down, thinking I was going + to be happy. + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2H_4_0037" id="link2H_4_0037"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + 33 A London Cab Horse + </h2> + <p> + Jeremiah Barker was my new master's name, but as every one called him + Jerry, I shall do the same. Polly, his wife, was just as good a match as a + man could have. She was a plump, trim, tidy little woman, with smooth, + dark hair, dark eyes, and a merry little mouth. The boy was twelve years + old, a tall, frank, good-tempered lad; and little Dorothy (Dolly they + called her) was her mother over again, at eight years old. They were all + wonderfully fond of each other; I never knew such a happy, merry family + before or since. Jerry had a cab of his own, and two horses, which he + drove and attended to himself. His other horse was a tall, white, rather + large-boned animal called “Captain”. He was old now, but when he was young + he must have been splendid; he had still a proud way of holding his head + and arching his neck; in fact, he was a high-bred, fine-mannered, noble + old horse, every inch of him. He told me that in his early youth he went + to the Crimean War; he belonged to an officer in the cavalry, and used to + lead the regiment. I will tell more of that hereafter. + </p> + <p> + The next morning, when I was well-groomed, Polly and Dolly came into the + yard to see me and make friends. Harry had been helping his father since + the early morning, and had stated his opinion that I should turn out a + “regular brick”. Polly brought me a slice of apple, and Dolly a piece of + bread, and made as much of me as if I had been the “Black Beauty” of olden + time. It was a great treat to be petted again and talked to in a gentle + voice, and I let them see as well as I could that I wished to be friendly. + Polly thought I was very handsome, and a great deal too good for a cab, if + it was not for the broken knees. + </p> + <p> + “Of course there's no one to tell us whose fault that was,” said Jerry, + “and as long as I don't know I shall give him the benefit of the doubt; + for a firmer, neater stepper I never rode. We'll call him 'Jack', after + the old one—shall we, Polly?” + </p> + <p> + “Do,” she said, “for I like to keep a good name going.” + </p> + <p> + Captain went out in the cab all the morning. Harry came in after school to + feed me and give me water. In the afternoon I was put into the cab. Jerry + took as much pains to see if the collar and bridle fitted comfortably as + if he had been John Manly over again. When the crupper was let out a hole + or two it all fitted well. There was no check-rein, no curb, nothing but a + plain ring snaffle. What a blessing that was! + </p> + <p> + After driving through the side street we came to the large cab stand where + Jerry had said “Good-night”. On one side of this wide street were high + houses with wonderful shop fronts, and on the other was an old church and + churchyard, surrounded by iron palisades. Alongside these iron rails a + number of cabs were drawn up, waiting for passengers; bits of hay were + lying about on the ground; some of the men were standing together talking; + some were sitting on their boxes reading the newspaper; and one or two + were feeding their horses with bits of hay, and giving them a drink of + water. We pulled up in the rank at the back of the last cab. Two or three + men came round and began to look at me and pass their remarks. + </p> + <p> + “Very good for a funeral,” said one. + </p> + <p> + “Too smart-looking,” said another, shaking his head in a very wise way; + “you'll find out something wrong one of these fine mornings, or my name + isn't Jones.” + </p> + <p> + “Well,” said Jerry pleasantly, “I suppose I need not find it out till it + finds me out, eh? And if so, I'll keep up my spirits a little longer.” + </p> + <p> + Then there came up a broad-faced man, dressed in a great gray coat with + great gray cape and great white buttons, a gray hat, and a blue comforter + loosely tied round his neck; his hair was gray, too; but he was a + jolly-looking fellow, and the other men made way for him. He looked me all + over, as if he had been going to buy me; and then straightening himself up + with a grunt, he said, “He's the right sort for you, Jerry; I don't care + what you gave for him, he'll be worth it.” Thus my character was + established on the stand. + </p> + <p> + This man's name was Grant, but he was called “Gray Grant”, or “Governor + Grant”. He had been the longest on that stand of any of the men, and he + took it upon himself to settle matters and stop disputes. He was generally + a good-humored, sensible man; but if his temper was a little out, as it + was sometimes when he had drunk too much, nobody liked to come too near + his fist, for he could deal a very heavy blow. + </p> + <p> + The first week of my life as a cab horse was very trying. I had never been + used to London, and the noise, the hurry, the crowds of horses, carts, and + carriages that I had to make my way through made me feel anxious and + harassed; but I soon found that I could perfectly trust my driver, and + then I made myself easy and got used to it. + </p> + <p> + Jerry was as good a driver as I had ever known, and what was better, he + took as much thought for his horses as he did for himself. He soon found + out that I was willing to work and do my best, and he never laid the whip + on me unless it was gently drawing the end of it over my back when I was + to go on; but generally I knew this quite well by the way in which he took + up the reins, and I believe his whip was more frequently stuck up by his + side than in his hand. + </p> + <p> + In a short time I and my master understood each other as well as horse and + man can do. In the stable, too, he did all that he could for our comfort. + The stalls were the old-fashioned style, too much on the slope; but he had + two movable bars fixed across the back of our stalls, so that at night, + and when we were resting, he just took off our halters and put up the + bars, and thus we could turn about and stand whichever way we pleased, + which is a great comfort. + </p> + <p> + Jerry kept us very clean, and gave us as much change of food as he could, + and always plenty of it; and not only that, but he always gave us plenty + of clean fresh water, which he allowed to stand by us both night and day, + except of course when we came in warm. Some people say that a horse ought + not to drink all he likes; but I know if we are allowed to drink when we + want it we drink only a little at a time, and it does us a great deal more + good than swallowing down half a bucketful at a time, because we have been + left without till we are thirsty and miserable. Some grooms will go home + to their beer and leave us for hours with our dry hay and oats and nothing + to moisten them; then of course we gulp down too much at once, which helps + to spoil our breathing and sometimes chills our stomachs. But the best + thing we had here was our Sundays for rest; we worked so hard in the week + that I do not think we could have kept up to it but for that day; besides, + we had then time to enjoy each other's company. It was on these days that + I learned my companion's history. + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2H_4_0038" id="link2H_4_0038"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + 34 An Old War Horse + </h2> + <p> + Captain had been broken in and trained for an army horse; his first owner + was an officer of cavalry going out to the Crimean war. He said he quite + enjoyed the training with all the other horses, trotting together, turning + together, to the right hand or the left, halting at the word of command, + or dashing forward at full speed at the sound of the trumpet or signal of + the officer. He was, when young, a dark, dappled iron-gray, and considered + very handsome. His master, a young, high-spirited gentleman, was very fond + of him, and treated him from the first with the greatest care and + kindness. He told me he thought the life of an army horse was very + pleasant; but when it came to being sent abroad over the sea in a great + ship, he almost changed his mind. + </p> + <p> + “That part of it,” said he, “was dreadful! Of course we could not walk off + the land into the ship; so they were obliged to put strong straps under + our bodies, and then we were lifted off our legs in spite of our + struggles, and were swung through the air over the water, to the deck of + the great vessel. There we were placed in small close stalls, and never + for a long time saw the sky, or were able to stretch our legs. The ship + sometimes rolled about in high winds, and we were knocked about, and felt + bad enough. + </p> + <p> + “However, at last it came to an end, and we were hauled up, and swung over + again to the land; we were very glad, and snorted and neighed for joy, + when we once more felt firm ground under our feet. + </p> + <p> + “We soon found that the country we had come to was very different from our + own and that we had many hardships to endure besides the fighting; but + many of the men were so fond of their horses that they did everything they + could to make them comfortable in spite of snow, wet, and all things out + of order.” + </p> + <p> + “But what about the fighting?” said I, “was not that worse than anything + else?” + </p> + <p> + “Well,” said he, “I hardly know; we always liked to hear the trumpet + sound, and to be called out, and were impatient to start off, though + sometimes we had to stand for hours, waiting for the word of command; and + when the word was given we used to spring forward as gayly and eagerly as + if there were no cannon balls, bayonets, or bullets. I believe so long as + we felt our rider firm in the saddle, and his hand steady on the bridle, + not one of us gave way to fear, not even when the terrible bomb-shells + whirled through the air and burst into a thousand pieces. + </p> + <p> + “I, with my noble master, went into many actions together without a wound; + and though I saw horses shot down with bullets, pierced through with + lances, and gashed with fearful saber-cuts; though we left them dead on + the field, or dying in the agony of their wounds, I don't think I feared + for myself. My master's cheery voice, as he encouraged his men, made me + feel as if he and I could not be killed. I had such perfect trust in him + that while he was guiding me I was ready to charge up to the very cannon's + mouth. I saw many brave men cut down, many fall mortally wounded from + their saddles. I had heard the cries and groans of the dying, I had + cantered over ground slippery with blood, and frequently had to turn aside + to avoid trampling on wounded man or horse, but, until one dreadful day, I + had never felt terror; that day I shall never forget.” + </p> + <p> + Here old Captain paused for awhile and drew a long breath; I waited, and + he went on. + </p> + <p> + “It was one autumn morning, and as usual, an hour before daybreak our + cavalry had turned out, ready caparisoned for the day's work, whether it + might be fighting or waiting. The men stood by their horses waiting, ready + for orders. As the light increased there seemed to be some excitement + among the officers; and before the day was well begun we heard the firing + of the enemy's guns. + </p> + <p> + “Then one of the officers rode up and gave the word for the men to mount, + and in a second every man was in his saddle, and every horse stood + expecting the touch of the rein, or the pressure of his rider's heels, all + animated, all eager; but still we had been trained so well that, except by + the champing of our bits, and the restive tossing of our heads from time + to time, it could not be said that we stirred. + </p> + <p> + “My dear master and I were at the head of the line, and as all sat + motionless and watchful, he took a little stray lock of my mane which had + turned over on the wrong side, laid it over on the right, and smoothed it + down with his hand; then patting my neck, he said, 'We shall have a day of + it to-day, Bayard, my beauty; but we'll do our duty as we have done.' He + stroked my neck that morning more, I think, than he had ever done before; + quietly on and on, as if he were thinking of something else. I loved to + feel his hand on my neck, and arched my crest proudly and happily; but I + stood very still, for I knew all his moods, and when he liked me to be + quiet, and when gay. + </p> + <p> + “I cannot tell all that happened on that day, but I will tell of the last + charge that we made together; it was across a valley right in front of the + enemy's cannon. By this time we were well used to the roar of heavy guns, + the rattle of musket fire, and the flying of shot near us; but never had I + been under such a fire as we rode through on that day. From the right, + from the left, and from the front, shot and shell poured in upon us. Many + a brave man went down, many a horse fell, flinging his rider to the earth; + many a horse without a rider ran wildly out of the ranks; then terrified + at being alone, with no hand to guide him, came pressing in among his old + companions, to gallop with them to the charge. + </p> + <p> + “Fearful as it was, no one stopped, no one turned back. Every moment the + ranks were thinned, but as our comrades fell, we closed in to keep them + together; and instead of being shaken or staggered in our pace our gallop + became faster and faster as we neared the cannon. + </p> + <p> + “My master, my dear master was cheering on his comrades with his right arm + raised on high, when one of the balls whizzing close to my head struck + him. I felt him stagger with the shock, though he uttered no cry; I tried + to check my speed, but the sword dropped from his right hand, the rein + fell loose from the left, and sinking backward from the saddle he fell to + the earth; the other riders swept past us, and by the force of their + charge I was driven from the spot. + </p> + <p> + “I wanted to keep my place by his side and not leave him under that rush + of horses' feet, but it was in vain; and now without a master or a friend + I was alone on that great slaughter ground; then fear took hold on me, and + I trembled as I had never trembled before; and I too, as I had seen other + horses do, tried to join in the ranks and gallop with them; but I was + beaten off by the swords of the soldiers. Just then a soldier whose horse + had been killed under him caught at my bridle and mounted me, and with + this new master I was again going forward; but our gallant company was + cruelly overpowered, and those who remained alive after the fierce fight + for the guns came galloping back over the same ground. Some of the horses + had been so badly wounded that they could scarcely move from the loss of + blood; other noble creatures were trying on three legs to drag themselves + along, and others were struggling to rise on their fore feet, when their + hind legs had been shattered by shot. After the battle the wounded men + were brought in and the dead were buried.” + </p> + <p> + “And what about the wounded horses?” I said; “were they left to die?” + </p> + <p> + “No, the army farriers went over the field with their pistols and shot all + that were ruined; some that had only slight wounds were brought back and + attended to, but the greater part of the noble, willing creatures that + went out that morning never came back! In our stables there was only about + one in four that returned. + </p> + <p> + “I never saw my dear master again. I believe he fell dead from the saddle. + I never loved any other master so well. I went into many other + engagements, but was only once wounded, and then not seriously; and when + the war was over I came back again to England, as sound and strong as when + I went out.” + </p> + <p> + I said, “I have heard people talk about war as if it was a very fine + thing.” + </p> + <p> + “Ah!” said he, “I should think they never saw it. No doubt it is very fine + when there is no enemy, when it is just exercise and parade and sham + fight. Yes, it is very fine then; but when thousands of good brave men and + horses are killed or crippled for life, it has a very different look.” + </p> + <p> + “Do you know what they fought about?” said I. + </p> + <p> + “No,” he said, “that is more than a horse can understand, but the enemy + must have been awfully wicked people, if it was right to go all that way + over the sea on purpose to kill them.” + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2H_4_0039" id="link2H_4_0039"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + 35 Jerry Barker + </h2> + <p> + I never knew a better man than my new master. He was kind and good, and as + strong for the right as John Manly; and so good-tempered and merry that + very few people could pick a quarrel with him. He was very fond of making + little songs, and singing them to himself. One he was very fond of was + this: + </p> +<pre xml:space="preserve"> + “Come, father and mother, + And sister and brother, + Come, all of you, turn to + And help one another.” + </pre> + <p> + And so they did; Harry was as clever at stable-work as a much older boy, + and always wanted to do what he could. Then Polly and Dolly used to come + in the morning to help with the cab—to brush and beat the cushions, + and rub the glass, while Jerry was giving us a cleaning in the yard, and + Harry was rubbing the harness. There used to be a great deal of laughing + and fun between them, and it put Captain and me in much better spirits + than if we had heard scolding and hard words. They were always early in + the morning, for Jerry would say: + </p> +<pre xml:space="preserve"> + “If you in the morning + Throw minutes away, + You can't pick them up + In the course of a day. + You may hurry and scurry, + And flurry and worry, + You've lost them forever, + Forever and aye.” + </pre> + <p> + He could not bear any careless loitering and waste of time; and nothing + was so near making him angry as to find people, who were always late, + wanting a cab horse to be driven hard, to make up for their idleness. + </p> + <p> + One day two wild-looking young men came out of a tavern close by the + stand, and called Jerry. + </p> + <p> + “Here, cabby! look sharp, we are rather late; put on the steam, will you, + and take us to the Victoria in time for the one o'clock train? You shall + have a shilling extra.” + </p> + <p> + “I will take you at the regular pace, gentlemen; shillings don't pay for + putting on the steam like that.” + </p> + <p> + Larry's cab was standing next to ours; he flung open the door, and said, + “I'm your man, gentlemen! take my cab, my horse will get you there all + right;” and as he shut them in, with a wink toward Jerry, said, “It's + against his conscience to go beyond a jog-trot.” Then slashing his jaded + horse, he set off as hard as he could. Jerry patted me on the neck: “No, + Jack, a shilling would not pay for that sort of thing, would it, old boy?” + </p> + <p> + Although Jerry was determinedly set against hard driving, to please + careless people, he always went a good fair pace, and was not against + putting on the steam, as he said, if only he knew why. + </p> + <p> + I well remember one morning, as we were on the stand waiting for a fare, + that a young man, carrying a heavy portmanteau, trod on a piece of orange + peel which lay on the pavement, and fell down with great force. + </p> + <p> + Jerry was the first to run and lift him up. He seemed much stunned, and as + they led him into a shop he walked as if he were in great pain. Jerry of + course came back to the stand, but in about ten minutes one of the shopmen + called him, so we drew up to the pavement. + </p> + <p> + “Can you take me to the South-Eastern Railway?” said the young man; “this + unlucky fall has made me late, I fear; but it is of great importance that + I should not lose the twelve o'clock train. I should be most thankful if + you could get me there in time, and will gladly pay you an extra fare.” + </p> + <p> + “I'll do my very best,” said Jerry heartily, “if you think you are well + enough, sir,” for he looked dreadfully white and ill. + </p> + <p> + “I must go,” he said earnestly, “please to open the door, and let us lose + no time.” + </p> + <p> + The next minute Jerry was on the box; with a cheery chirrup to me, and a + twitch of the rein that I well understood. + </p> + <p> + “Now then, Jack, my boy,” said he, “spin along, we'll show them how we can + get over the ground, if we only know why.” + </p> + <p> + It is always difficult to drive fast in the city in the middle of the day, + when the streets are full of traffic, but we did what could be done; and + when a good driver and a good horse, who understand each other, are of one + mind, it is wonderful what they can do. I had a very good mouth—that + is I could be guided by the slightest touch of the rein; and that is a + great thing in London, among carriages, omnibuses, carts, vans, trucks, + cabs, and great wagons creeping along at a walking pace; some going one + way, some another, some going slowly, others wanting to pass them; + omnibuses stopping short every few minutes to take up a passenger, + obliging the horse that is coming behind to pull up too, or to pass, and + get before them; perhaps you try to pass, but just then something else + comes dashing in through the narrow opening, and you have to keep in + behind the omnibus again; presently you think you see a chance, and manage + to get to the front, going so near the wheels on each side that half an + inch nearer and they would scrape. Well, you get along for a bit, but soon + find yourself in a long train of carts and carriages all obliged to go at + a walk; perhaps you come to a regular block-up, and have to stand still + for minutes together, till something clears out into a side street, or the + policeman interferes; you have to be ready for any chance—to dash + forward if there be an opening, and be quick as a rat-dog to see if there + be room and if there be time, lest you get your own wheels locked or + smashed, or the shaft of some other vehicle run into your chest or + shoulder. All this is what you have to be ready for. If you want to get + through London fast in the middle of the day it wants a deal of practice. + </p> + <p> + Jerry and I were used to it, and no one could beat us at getting through + when we were set upon it. I was quick and bold and could always trust my + driver; Jerry was quick and patient at the same time, and could trust his + horse, which was a great thing too. He very seldom used the whip; I knew + by his voice, and his click, click, when he wanted to get on fast, and by + the rein where I was to go; so there was no need for whipping; but I must + go back to my story. + </p> + <p> + The streets were very full that day, but we got on pretty well as far as + the bottom of Cheapside, where there was a block for three or four + minutes. The young man put his head out and said anxiously, “I think I had + better get out and walk; I shall never get there if this goes on.” + </p> + <p> + “I'll do all that can be done, sir,” said Jerry; “I think we shall be in + time. This block-up cannot last much longer, and your luggage is very + heavy for you to carry, sir.” + </p> + <p> + Just then the cart in front of us began to move on, and then we had a good + turn. In and out, in and out we went, as fast as horseflesh could do it, + and for a wonder had a good clear time on London Bridge, for there was a + whole train of cabs and carriages all going our way at a quick trot, + perhaps wanting to catch that very train. At any rate, we whirled into the + station with many more, just as the great clock pointed to eight minutes + to twelve o'clock. + </p> + <p> + “Thank God! we are in time,” said the young man, “and thank you, too, my + friend, and your good horse. You have saved me more than money can ever + pay for. Take this extra half-crown.” + </p> + <p> + “No, sir, no, thank you all the same; so glad we hit the time, sir; but + don't stay now, sir, the bell is ringing. Here, porter! take this + gentleman's luggage—Dover line twelve o'clock train—that's + it,” and without waiting for another word Jerry wheeled me round to make + room for other cabs that were dashing up at the last minute, and drew up + on one side till the crush was past. + </p> + <p> + “'So glad!' he said, 'so glad!' Poor young fellow! I wonder what it was + that made him so anxious!” + </p> + <p> + Jerry often talked to himself quite loud enough for me to hear when we + were not moving. + </p> + <p> + On Jerry's return to the rank there was a good deal of laughing and + chaffing at him for driving hard to the train for an extra fare, as they + said, all against his principles, and they wanted to know how much he had + pocketed. + </p> + <p> + “A good deal more than I generally get,” said he, nodding slyly; “what he + gave me will keep me in little comforts for several days.” + </p> + <p> + “Gammon!” said one. + </p> + <p> + “He's a humbug,” said another; “preaching to us and then doing the same + himself.” + </p> + <p> + “Look here, mates,” said Jerry; “the gentleman offered me half a crown + extra, but I didn't take it; 'twas quite pay enough for me to see how glad + he was to catch that train; and if Jack and I choose to have a quick run + now and then to please ourselves, that's our business and not yours.” + </p> + <p> + “Well,” said Larry, “you'll never be a rich man.” + </p> + <p> + “Most likely not,” said Jerry; “but I don't know that I shall be the less + happy for that. I have heard the commandments read a great many times and + I never noticed that any of them said, 'Thou shalt be rich'; and there are + a good many curious things said in the New Testament about rich men that I + think would make me feel rather queer if I was one of them.” + </p> + <p> + “If you ever do get rich,” said Governor Gray, looking over his shoulder + across the top of his cab, “you'll deserve it, Jerry, and you won't find a + curse come with your wealth. As for you, Larry, you'll die poor; you spend + too much in whipcord.” + </p> + <p> + “Well,” said Larry, “what is a fellow to do if his horse won't go without + it?” + </p> + <p> + “You never take the trouble to see if he will go without it; your whip is + always going as if you had the St. Vitus' dance in your arm, and if it + does not wear you out it wears your horse out; you know you are always + changing your horses; and why? Because you never give them any peace or + encouragement.” + </p> + <p> + “Well, I have not had good luck,” said Larry, “that's where it is.” + </p> + <p> + “And you never will,” said the governor. “Good Luck is rather particular + who she rides with, and mostly prefers those who have got common sense and + a good heart; at least that is my experience.” + </p> + <p> + Governor Gray turned round again to his newspaper, and the other men went + to their cabs. + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2H_4_0040" id="link2H_4_0040"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + 36 The Sunday Cab + </h2> + <p> + One morning, as Jerry had just put me into the shafts and was fastening + the traces, a gentleman walked into the yard. “Your servant, sir,” said + Jerry. + </p> + <p> + “Good-morning, Mr. Barker,” said the gentleman. “I should be glad to make + some arrangements with you for taking Mrs. Briggs regularly to church on + Sunday mornings. We go to the New Church now, and that is rather further + than she can walk.” + </p> + <p> + “Thank you, sir,” said Jerry, “but I have only taken out a six-days' + license,* and therefore I could not take a fare on a Sunday; it would not + be legal.” + </p> + <p> + * A few years since the annual charge for a cab license was very much + reduced, and the difference between the six and seven days' cabs was + abolished. + </p> + <p> + “Oh!” said the other, “I did not know yours was a six-days' cab; but of + course it would be very easy to alter your license. I would see that you + did not lose by it; the fact is, Mrs. Briggs very much prefers you to + drive her.” + </p> + <p> + “I should be glad to oblige the lady, sir, but I had a seven-days' license + once, and the work was too hard for me, and too hard for my horses. Year + in and year out, not a day's rest, and never a Sunday with my wife and + children; and never able to go to a place of worship, which I had always + been used to do before I took to the driving box. So for the last five + years I have only taken a six-days' license, and I find it better all the + way round.” + </p> + <p> + “Well, of course,” replied Mr. Briggs, “it is very proper that every + person should have rest, and be able to go to church on Sundays, but I + should have thought you would not have minded such a short distance for + the horse, and only once a day; you would have all the afternoon and + evening for yourself, and we are very good customers, you know.” + </p> + <p> + “Yes, sir, that is true, and I am grateful for all favors, I am sure; and + anything that I could do to oblige you, or the lady, I should be proud and + happy to do; but I can't give up my Sundays, sir, indeed I can't. I read + that God made man, and he made horses and all the other beasts, and as + soon as He had made them He made a day of rest, and bade that all should + rest one day in seven; and I think, sir, He must have known what was good + for them, and I am sure it is good for me; I am stronger and healthier + altogether, now that I have a day of rest; the horses are fresh too, and + do not wear up nearly so fast. The six-day drivers all tell me the same, + and I have laid by more money in the savings bank than ever I did before; + and as for the wife and children, sir, why, heart alive! they would not go + back to the seven days for all they could see.” + </p> + <p> + “Oh, very well,” said the gentleman. “Don't trouble yourself, Mr. Barker, + any further. I will inquire somewhere else,” and he walked away. + </p> + <p> + “Well,” says Jerry to me, “we can't help it, Jack, old boy; we must have + our Sundays.” + </p> + <p> + “Polly!” he shouted, “Polly! come here.” + </p> + <p> + She was there in a minute. + </p> + <p> + “What is it all about, Jerry?” + </p> + <p> + “Why, my dear, Mr. Briggs wants me to take Mrs. Briggs to church every + Sunday morning. I say I have only a six-days' license. He says, 'Get a + seven-days' license, and I'll make it worth your while;' and you know, + Polly, they are very good customers to us. Mrs. Briggs often goes out + shopping for hours, or making calls, and then she pays down fair and + honorable like a lady; there's no beating down or making three hours into + two hours and a half, as some folks do; and it is easy work for the + horses; not like tearing along to catch trains for people that are always + a quarter of an hour too late; and if I don't oblige her in this matter it + is very likely we shall lose them altogether. What do you say, little + woman?” + </p> + <p> + “I say, Jerry,” says she, speaking very slowly, “I say, if Mrs. Briggs + would give you a sovereign every Sunday morning, I would not have you a + seven-days' cabman again. We have known what it was to have no Sundays, + and now we know what it is to call them our own. Thank God, you earn + enough to keep us, though it is sometimes close work to pay for all the + oats and hay, the license, and the rent besides; but Harry will soon be + earning something, and I would rather struggle on harder than we do than + go back to those horrid times when you hardly had a minute to look at your + own children, and we never could go to a place of worship together, or + have a happy, quiet day. God forbid that we should ever turn back to those + times; that's what I say, Jerry.” + </p> + <p> + “And that is just what I told Mr. Briggs, my dear,” said Jerry, “and what + I mean to stick to. So don't go and fret yourself, Polly” (for she had + begun to cry); “I would not go back to the old times if I earned twice as + much, so that is settled, little woman. Now, cheer up, and I'll be off to + the stand.” + </p> + <p> + Three weeks had passed away after this conversation, and no order had come + from Mrs. Briggs; so there was nothing but taking jobs from the stand. + Jerry took it to heart a good deal, for of course the work was harder for + horse and man. But Polly would always cheer him up, and say, “Never mind, + father, never, mind. + </p> +<pre xml:space="preserve"> + “'Do your best, + And leave the rest, + 'Twill all come right + Some day or night.'” + </pre> + <p> + It soon became known that Jerry had lost his best customer, and for what + reason. Most of the men said he was a fool, but two or three took his + part. + </p> + <p> + “If workingmen don't stick to their Sunday,” said Truman, “they'll soon + have none left; it is every man's right and every beast's right. By God's + law we have a day of rest, and by the law of England we have a day of + rest; and I say we ought to hold to the rights these laws give us and keep + them for our children.” + </p> + <p> + “All very well for you religious chaps to talk so,” said Larry; “but I'll + turn a shilling when I can. I don't believe in religion, for I don't see + that your religious people are any better than the rest.” + </p> + <p> + “If they are not better,” put in Jerry, “it is because they are not + religious. You might as well say that our country's laws are not good + because some people break them. If a man gives way to his temper, and + speaks evil of his neighbor, and does not pay his debts, he is not + religious, I don't care how much he goes to church. If some men are shams + and humbugs, that does not make religion untrue. Real religion is the best + and truest thing in the world, and the only thing that can make a man + really happy or make the world we live in any better.” + </p> + <p> + “If religion was good for anything,” said Jones, “it would prevent your + religious people from making us work on Sundays, as you know many of them + do, and that's why I say religion is nothing but a sham; why, if it was + not for the church and chapel-goers it would be hardly worth while our + coming out on a Sunday. But they have their privileges, as they call them, + and I go without. I shall expect them to answer for my soul, if I can't + get a chance of saving it.” + </p> + <p> + Several of the men applauded this, till Jerry said: + </p> + <p> + “That may sound well enough, but it won't do; every man must look after + his own soul; you can't lay it down at another man's door like a foundling + and expect him to take care of it; and don't you see, if you are always + sitting on your box waiting for a fare, they will say, 'If we don't take + him some one else will, and he does not look for any Sunday.' Of course, + they don't go to the bottom of it, or they would see if they never came + for a cab it would be no use your standing there; but people don't always + like to go to the bottom of things; it may not be convenient to do it; but + if you Sunday drivers would all strike for a day of rest the thing would + be done.” + </p> + <p> + “And what would all the good people do if they could not get to their + favorite preachers?” said Larry. + </p> + <p> + “'Tis not for me to lay down plans for other people,” said Jerry, “but if + they can't walk so far they can go to what is nearer; and if it should + rain they can put on their mackintoshes as they do on a week-day. If a + thing is right it can be done, and if it is wrong it can be done without; + and a good man will find a way. And that is as true for us cabmen as it is + for the church-goers.” + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2H_4_0041" id="link2H_4_0041"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + 37 The Golden Rule + </h2> + <p> + Two or three weeks after this, as we came into the yard rather late in the + evening, Polly came running across the road with the lantern (she always + brought it to him if it was not very wet). + </p> + <p> + “It has all come right, Jerry; Mrs. Briggs sent her servant this afternoon + to ask you to take her out to-morrow at eleven o'clock. I said, 'Yes, I + thought so, but we supposed she employed some one else now.'” + </p> + <p> + “'Well,' said he, 'the real fact is, master was put out because Mr. Barker + refused to come on Sundays, and he has been trying other cabs, but there's + something wrong with them all; some drive too fast, and some too slow, and + the mistress says there is not one of them so nice and clean as yours, and + nothing will suit her but Mr. Barker's cab again.'” + </p> + <p> + Polly was almost out of breath, and Jerry broke out into a merry laugh. + </p> + <p> + “''Twill all come right some day or night': you were right, my dear; you + generally are. Run in and get the supper, and I'll have Jack's harness off + and make him snug and happy in no time.” + </p> + <p> + After this Mrs. Briggs wanted Jerry's cab quite as often as before, never, + however, on a Sunday; but there came a day when we had Sunday work, and + this was how it happened. We had all come home on the Saturday night very + tired, and very glad to think that the next day would be all rest, but so + it was not to be. + </p> + <p> + On Sunday morning Jerry was cleaning me in the yard, when Polly stepped up + to him, looking very full of something. + </p> + <p> + “What is it?” said Jerry. + </p> + <p> + “Well, my dear,” she said, “poor Dinah Brown has just had a letter brought + to say that her mother is dangerously ill, and that she must go directly + if she wishes to see her alive. The place is more than ten miles away from + here, out in the country, and she says if she takes the train she should + still have four miles to walk; and so weak as she is, and the baby only + four weeks old, of course that would be impossible; and she wants to know + if you would take her in your cab, and she promises to pay you faithfully, + as she can get the money.” + </p> + <p> + “Tut, tut! we'll see about that. It was not the money I was thinking + about, but of losing our Sunday; the horses are tired, and I am tired, too—that's + where it pinches.” + </p> + <p> + “It pinches all round, for that matter,” said Polly, “for it's only half + Sunday without you, but you know we should do to other people as we should + like they should do to us; and I know very well what I should like if my + mother was dying; and Jerry, dear, I am sure it won't break the Sabbath; + for if pulling a poor beast or donkey out of a pit would not spoil it, I + am quite sure taking poor Dinah would not do it.” + </p> + <p> + “Why, Polly, you are as good as the minister, and so, as I've had my + Sunday-morning sermon early to-day, you may go and tell Dinah that I'll be + ready for her as the clock strikes ten; but stop—just step round to + butcher Braydon's with my compliments, and ask him if he would lend me his + light trap; I know he never uses it on the Sunday, and it would make a + wonderful difference to the horse.” + </p> + <p> + Away she went, and soon returned, saying that he could have the trap and + welcome. + </p> + <p> + “All right,” said he; “now put me up a bit of bread and cheese, and I'll + be back in the afternoon as soon as I can.” + </p> + <p> + “And I'll have the meat pie ready for an early tea instead of for dinner,” + said Polly; and away she went, while he made his preparations to the tune + of “Polly's the woman and no mistake”, of which tune he was very fond. + </p> + <p> + I was selected for the journey, and at ten o'clock we started, in a light, + high-wheeled gig, which ran so easily that after the four-wheeled cab it + seemed like nothing. + </p> + <p> + It was a fine May day, and as soon as we were out of the town, the sweet + air, the smell of the fresh grass, and the soft country roads were as + pleasant as they used to be in the old times, and I soon began to feel + quite fresh. + </p> + <p> + Dinah's family lived in a small farmhouse, up a green lane, close by a + meadow with some fine shady trees; there were two cows feeding in it. A + young man asked Jerry to bring his trap into the meadow, and he would tie + me up in the cowshed; he wished he had a better stable to offer. + </p> + <p> + “If your cows would not be offended,” said Jerry, “there is nothing my + horse would like so well as to have an hour or two in your beautiful + meadow; he's quiet, and it would be a rare treat for him.” + </p> + <p> + “Do, and welcome,” said the young man; “the best we have is at your + service for your kindness to my sister; we shall be having some dinner in + an hour, and I hope you'll come in, though with mother so ill we are all + out of sorts in the house.” + </p> + <p> + Jerry thanked him kindly, but said as he had some dinner with him there + was nothing he should like so well as walking about in the meadow. + </p> + <p> + When my harness was taken off I did not know what I should do first—whether + to eat the grass, or roll over on my back, or lie down and rest, or have a + gallop across the meadow out of sheer spirits at being free; and I did all + by turns. Jerry seemed to be quite as happy as I was; he sat down by a + bank under a shady tree, and listened to the birds, then he sang himself, + and read out of the little brown book he is so fond of, then wandered + round the meadow, and down by a little brook, where he picked the flowers + and the hawthorn, and tied them up with long sprays of ivy; then he gave + me a good feed of the oats which he had brought with him; but the time + seemed all too short—I had not been in a field since I left poor + Ginger at Earlshall. + </p> + <p> + We came home gently, and Jerry's first words were, as we came into the + yard, “Well, Polly, I have not lost my Sunday after all, for the birds + were singing hymns in every bush, and I joined in the service; and as for + Jack, he was like a young colt.” + </p> + <p> + When he handed Dolly the flowers she jumped about for joy. + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2H_4_0042" id="link2H_4_0042"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + 38 Dolly and a Real Gentleman + </h2> + <p> + Winter came in early, with a great deal of cold and wet. There was snow, + or sleet, or rain almost every day for weeks, changing only for keen + driving winds or sharp frosts. The horses all felt it very much. When it + is a dry cold a couple of good thick rugs will keep the warmth in us; but + when it is soaking rain they soon get wet through and are no good. Some of + the drivers had a waterproof cover to throw over, which was a fine thing; + but some of the men were so poor that they could not protect either + themselves or their horses, and many of them suffered very much that + winter. When we horses had worked half the day we went to our dry stables, + and could rest, while they had to sit on their boxes, sometimes staying + out as late as one or two o'clock in the morning if they had a party to + wait for. + </p> + <p> + When the streets were slippery with frost or snow that was the worst of + all for us horses. One mile of such traveling, with a weight to draw and + no firm footing, would take more out of us than four on a good road; every + nerve and muscle of our bodies is on the strain to keep our balance; and, + added to this, the fear of falling is more exhausting than anything else. + If the roads are very bad indeed our shoes are roughed, but that makes us + feel nervous at first. + </p> + <p> + When the weather was very bad many of the men would go and sit in the + tavern close by, and get some one to watch for them; but they often lost a + fare in that way, and could not, as Jerry said, be there without spending + money. He never went to the Rising Sun; there was a coffee-shop near, + where he now and then went, or he bought of an old man, who came to our + rank with tins of hot coffee and pies. It was his opinion that spirits and + beer made a man colder afterward, and that dry clothes, good food, + cheerfulness, and a comfortable wife at home, were the best things to keep + a cabman warm. Polly always supplied him with something to eat when he + could not get home, and sometimes he would see little Dolly peeping from + the corner of the street, to make sure if “father” was on the stand. If + she saw him she would run off at full speed and soon come back with + something in a tin or basket, some hot soup or pudding Polly had ready. It + was wonderful how such a little thing could get safely across the street, + often thronged with horses and carriages; but she was a brave little maid, + and felt it quite an honor to bring “father's first course”, as he used to + call it. She was a general favorite on the stand, and there was not a man + who would not have seen her safely across the street, if Jerry had not + been able to do it. + </p> + <p> + One cold windy day Dolly had brought Jerry a basin of something hot, and + was standing by him while he ate it. He had scarcely begun when a + gentleman, walking toward us very fast, held up his umbrella. Jerry + touched his hat in return, gave the basin to Dolly, and was taking off my + cloth, when the gentleman, hastening up, cried out, “No, no, finish your + soup, my friend; I have not much time to spare, but I can wait till you + have done, and set your little girl safe on the pavement.” So saying, he + seated himself in the cab. Jerry thanked him kindly, and came back to + Dolly. + </p> + <p> + “There, Dolly, that's a gentleman; that's a real gentleman, Dolly; he has + got time and thought for the comfort of a poor cabman and a little girl.” + </p> + <p> + Jerry finished his soup, set the child across, and then took his orders to + drive to Clapham Rise. Several times after that the same gentleman took + our cab. I think he was very fond of dogs and horses, for whenever we took + him to his own door two or three dogs would come bounding out to meet him. + Sometimes he came round and patted me, saying in his quiet, pleasant way, + “This horse has got a good master, and he deserves it.” It was a very rare + thing for any one to notice the horse that had been working for him. I + have known ladies to do it now and then, and this gentleman, and one or + two others have given me a pat and a kind word; but ninety-nine persons + out of a hundred would as soon think of patting the steam engine that drew + the train. + </p> + <p> + The gentleman was not young, and there was a forward stoop in his + shoulders as if he was always going at something. His lips were thin and + close shut, though they had a very pleasant smile; his eye was keen, and + there was something in his jaw and the motion of his head that made one + think he was very determined in anything he set about. His voice was + pleasant and kind; any horse would trust that voice, though it was just as + decided as everything else about him. + </p> + <p> + One day he and another gentleman took our cab; they stopped at a shop in R—— + Street, and while his friend went in he stood at the door. A little ahead + of us on the other side of the street a cart with two very fine horses was + standing before some wine vaults; the carter was not with them, and I + cannot tell how long they had been standing, but they seemed to think they + had waited long enough, and began to move off. Before they had gone many + paces the carter came running out and caught them. He seemed furious at + their having moved, and with whip and rein punished them brutally, even + beating them about the head. Our gentleman saw it all, and stepping + quickly across the street, said in a decided voice: + </p> + <p> + “If you don't stop that directly, I'll have you arrested for leaving your + horses, and for brutal conduct.” + </p> + <p> + The man, who had clearly been drinking, poured forth some abusive + language, but he left off knocking the horses about, and taking the reins, + got into his cart; meantime our friend had quietly taken a note-book from + his pocket, and looking at the name and address painted on the cart, he + wrote something down. + </p> + <p> + “What do you want with that?” growled the carter, as he cracked his whip + and was moving on. A nod and a grim smile was the only answer he got. + </p> + <p> + On returning to the cab our friend was joined by his companion, who said + laughingly, “I should have thought, Wright, you had enough business of + your own to look after, without troubling yourself about other people's + horses and servants.” + </p> + <p> + Our friend stood still for a moment, and throwing his head a little back, + “Do you know why this world is as bad as it is?” + </p> + <p> + “No,” said the other. + </p> + <p> + “Then I'll tell you. It is because people think only about their own + business, and won't trouble themselves to stand up for the oppressed, nor + bring the wrongdoer to light. I never see a wicked thing like this without + doing what I can, and many a master has thanked me for letting him know + how his horses have been used.” + </p> + <p> + “I wish there were more gentlemen like you, sir,” said Jerry, “for they + are wanted badly enough in this city.” + </p> + <p> + After this we continued our journey, and as they got out of the cab our + friend was saying, “My doctrine is this, that if we see cruelty or wrong + that we have the power to stop, and do nothing, we make ourselves sharers + in the guilt.” + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2H_4_0043" id="link2H_4_0043"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + 39 Seedy Sam + </h2> + <p> + I should say that for a cab-horse I was very well off indeed; my driver + was my owner, and it was his interest to treat me well and not overwork + me, even had he not been so good a man as he was; but there were a great + many horses which belonged to the large cab-owners, who let them out to + their drivers for so much money a day. As the horses did not belong to + these men the only thing they thought of was how to get their money out of + them, first, to pay the master, and then to provide for their own living; + and a dreadful time some of these horses had of it. Of course, I + understood but little, but it was often talked over on the stand, and the + governor, who was a kind-hearted man and fond of horses, would sometimes + speak up if one came in very much jaded or ill-used. + </p> + <p> + One day a shabby, miserable-looking driver, who went by the name of “Seedy + Sam”, brought in his horse looking dreadfully beat, and the governor said: + </p> + <p> + “You and your horse look more fit for the police station than for this + rank.” + </p> + <p> + The man flung his tattered rug over the horse, turned full round upon the + Governor and said in a voice that sounded almost desperate: + </p> + <p> + “If the police have any business with the matter it ought to be with the + masters who charge us so much, or with the fares that are fixed so low. If + a man has to pay eighteen shillings a day for the use of a cab and two + horses, as many of us have to do in the season, and must make that up + before we earn a penny for ourselves I say 'tis more than hard work; nine + shillings a day to get out of each horse before you begin to get your own + living. You know that's true, and if the horses don't work we must starve, + and I and my children have known what that is before now. I've six of 'em, + and only one earns anything; I am on the stand fourteen or sixteen hours a + day, and I haven't had a Sunday these ten or twelve weeks; you know + Skinner never gives a day if he can help it, and if I don't work hard, + tell me who does! I want a warm coat and a mackintosh, but with so many to + feed how can a man get it? I had to pledge my clock a week ago to pay + Skinner, and I shall never see it again.” + </p> + <p> + Some of the other drivers stood round nodding their heads and saying he + was right. The man went on: + </p> + <p> + “You that have your own horses and cabs, or drive for good masters, have a + chance of getting on and a chance of doing right; I haven't. We can't + charge more than sixpence a mile after the first, within the four-mile + radius. This very morning I had to go a clear six miles and only took + three shillings. I could not get a return fare, and had to come all the + way back; there's twelve miles for the horse and three shillings for me. + After that I had a three-mile fare, and there were bags and boxes enough + to have brought in a good many twopences if they had been put outside; but + you know how people do; all that could be piled up inside on the front + seat were put in and three heavy boxes went on the top. That was sixpence, + and the fare one and sixpence; then I got a return for a shilling. Now + that makes eighteen miles for the horse and six shillings for me; there's + three shillings still for that horse to earn and nine shillings for the + afternoon horse before I touch a penny. Of course, it is not always so bad + as that, but you know it often is, and I say 'tis a mockery to tell a man + that he must not overwork his horse, for when a beast is downright tired + there's nothing but the whip that will keep his legs a-going; you can't + help yourself—you must put your wife and children before the horse; + the masters must look to that, we can't. I don't ill-use my horse for the + sake of it; none of you can say I do. There's wrong lays somewhere—never + a day's rest, never a quiet hour with the wife and children. I often feel + like an old man, though I'm only forty-five. You know how quick some of + the gentry are to suspect us of cheating and overcharging; why, they stand + with their purses in their hands counting it over to a penny and looking + at us as if we were pickpockets. I wish some of 'em had got to sit on my + box sixteen hours a day and get a living out of it and eighteen shillings + beside, and that in all weathers; they would not be so uncommon particular + never to give us a sixpence over or to cram all the luggage inside. Of + course, some of 'em tip us pretty handsome now and then, or else we could + not live; but you can't depend upon that.” + </p> + <p> + The men who stood round much approved this speech, and one of them said, + “It is desperate hard, and if a man sometimes does what is wrong it is no + wonder, and if he gets a dram too much who's to blow him up?” + </p> + <p> + Jerry had taken no part in this conversation, but I never saw his face + look so sad before. The governor had stood with both his hands in his + pockets; now he took his handkerchief out of his hat and wiped his + forehead. + </p> + <p> + “You've beaten me, Sam,” he said, “for it's all true, and I won't cast it + up to you any more about the police; it was the look in that horse's eye + that came over me. It is hard lines for man and it is hard lines for + beast, and who's to mend it I don't know: but anyway you might tell the + poor beast that you were sorry to take it out of him in that way. + Sometimes a kind word is all we can give 'em, poor brutes, and 'tis + wonderful what they do understand.” + </p> + <p> + A few mornings after this talk a new man came on the stand with Sam's cab. + </p> + <p> + “Halloo!” said one, “what's up with Seedy Sam?” + </p> + <p> + “He's ill in bed,” said the man; “he was taken last night in the yard, and + could scarcely crawl home. His wife sent a boy this morning to say his + father was in a high fever and could not get out, so I'm here instead.” + </p> + <p> + The next morning the same man came again. + </p> + <p> + “How is Sam?” inquired the governor. + </p> + <p> + “He's gone,” said the man. + </p> + <p> + “What, gone? You don't mean to say he's dead?” + </p> + <p> + “Just snuffed out,” said the other; “he died at four o'clock this morning; + all yesterday he was raving—raving about Skinner, and having no + Sundays. 'I never had a Sunday's rest,' these were his last words.” + </p> + <p> + No one spoke for a while, and then the governor said, “I'll tell you what, + mates, this is a warning for us.” + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2H_4_0044" id="link2H_4_0044"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + 40 Poor Ginger + </h2> + <p> + One day, while our cab and many others were waiting outside one of the + parks where music was playing, a shabby old cab drove up beside ours. The + horse was an old worn-out chestnut, with an ill-kept coat, and bones that + showed plainly through it, the knees knuckled over, and the fore-legs were + very unsteady. I had been eating some hay, and the wind rolled a little + lock of it that way, and the poor creature put out her long thin neck and + picked it up, and then turned and looked about for more. There was a + hopeless look in the dull eye that I could not help noticing, and then, as + I was thinking where I had seen that horse before, she looked full at me + and said, “Black Beauty, is that you?” + </p> + <p> + It was Ginger! but how changed! The beautifully arched and glossy neck was + now straight, and lank, and fallen in; the clean straight legs and + delicate fetlocks were swelled; the joints were grown out of shape with + hard work; the face, that was once so full of spirit and life, was now + full of suffering, and I could tell by the heaving of her sides, and her + frequent cough, how bad her breath was. + </p> + <p> + Our drivers were standing together a little way off, so I sidled up to her + a step or two, that we might have a little quiet talk. It was a sad tale + that she had to tell. + </p> + <p> + After a twelvemonth's run off at Earlshall, she was considered to be fit + for work again, and was sold to a gentleman. For a little while she got on + very well, but after a longer gallop than usual the old strain returned, + and after being rested and doctored she was again sold. In this way she + changed hands several times, but always getting lower down. + </p> + <p> + “And so at last,” said she, “I was bought by a man who keeps a number of + cabs and horses, and lets them out. You look well off, and I am glad of + it, but I could not tell you what my life has been. When they found out my + weakness they said I was not worth what they gave for me, and that I must + go into one of the low cabs, and just be used up; that is what they are + doing, whipping and working with never one thought of what I suffer—they + paid for me, and must get it out of me, they say. The man who hires me now + pays a deal of money to the owner every day, and so he has to get it out + of me too; and so it's all the week round and round, with never a Sunday + rest.” + </p> + <p> + I said, “You used to stand up for yourself if you were ill-used.” + </p> + <p> + “Ah!” she said, “I did once, but it's no use; men are strongest, and if + they are cruel and have no feeling, there is nothing that we can do, but + just bear it—bear it on and on to the end. I wish the end was come, + I wish I was dead. I have seen dead horses, and I am sure they do not + suffer pain; I wish I may drop down dead at my work, and not be sent off + to the knackers.” + </p> + <p> + I was very much troubled, and I put my nose up to hers, but I could say + nothing to comfort her. I think she was pleased to see me, for she said, + “You are the only friend I ever had.” + </p> + <p> + Just then her driver came up, and with a tug at her mouth backed her out + of the line and drove off, leaving me very sad indeed. + </p> + <p> + A short time after this a cart with a dead horse in it passed our + cab-stand. The head hung out of the cart-tail, the lifeless tongue was + slowly dropping with blood; and the sunken eyes! but I can't speak of + them, the sight was too dreadful. It was a chestnut horse with a long, + thin neck. I saw a white streak down the forehead. I believe it was + Ginger; I hoped it was, for then her troubles would be over. Oh! if men + were more merciful they would shoot us before we came to such misery. + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2H_4_0045" id="link2H_4_0045"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + 41 The Butcher + </h2> + <p> + I saw a great deal of trouble among the horses in London, and much of it + might have been prevented by a little common sense. We horses do not mind + hard work if we are treated reasonably, and I am sure there are many + driven by quite poor men who have a happier life than I had when I used to + go in the Countess of W——'s carriage, with my silver-mounted + harness and high feeding. + </p> + <p> + It often went to my heart to see how the little ponies were used, + straining along with heavy loads or staggering under heavy blows from some + low, cruel boy. Once I saw a little gray pony with a thick mane and a + pretty head, and so much like Merrylegs that if I had not been in harness + I should have neighed to him. He was doing his best to pull a heavy cart, + while a strong rough boy was cutting him under the belly with his whip and + chucking cruelly at his little mouth. Could it be Merrylegs? It was just + like him; but then Mr. Blomefield was never to sell him, and I think he + would not do it; but this might have been quite as good a little fellow, + and had as happy a place when he was young. + </p> + <p> + I often noticed the great speed at which butchers' horses were made to go, + though I did not know why it was so till one day when we had to wait some + time in St. John's Wood. There was a butcher's shop next door, and as we + were standing a butcher's cart came dashing up at a great pace. The horse + was hot and much exhausted; he hung his head down, while his heaving sides + and trembling legs showed how hard he had been driven. The lad jumped out + of the cart and was getting the basket when the master came out of the + shop much displeased. After looking at the horse he turned angrily to the + lad. + </p> + <p> + “How many times shall I tell you not to drive in this way? You ruined the + last horse and broke his wind, and you are going to ruin this in the same + way. If you were not my own son I would dismiss you on the spot; it is a + disgrace to have a horse brought to the shop in a condition like that; you + are liable to be taken up by the police for such driving, and if you are + you need not look to me for bail, for I have spoken to you till I'm tired; + you must look out for yourself.” + </p> + <p> + During this speech the boy had stood by, sullen and dogged, but when his + father ceased he broke out angrily. It wasn't his fault, and he wouldn't + take the blame; he was only going by orders all the time. + </p> + <p> + “You always say, 'Now be quick; now look sharp!' and when I go to the + houses one wants a leg of mutton for an early dinner and I must be back + with it in a quarter of an hour; another cook has forgotten to order the + beef; I must go and fetch it and be back in no time, or the mistress will + scold; and the housekeeper says they have company coming unexpectedly and + must have some chops sent up directly; and the lady at No. 4, in the + Crescent, never orders her dinner till the meat comes in for lunch, and + it's nothing but hurry, hurry, all the time. If the gentry would think of + what they want, and order their meat the day before, there need not be + this blow up!” + </p> + <p> + “I wish to goodness they would,” said the butcher; “'twould save me a + wonderful deal of harass, and I could suit my customers much better if I + knew beforehand—But there! what's the use of talking—who ever + thinks of a butcher's convenience or a butcher's horse! Now, then, take + him in and look to him well; mind, he does not go out again to-day, and if + anything else is wanted you must carry it yourself in the basket.” With + that he went in, and the horse was led away. + </p> + <p> + But all boys are not cruel. I have seen some as fond of their pony or + donkey as if it had been a favorite dog, and the little creatures have + worked away as cheerfully and willingly for their young drivers as I work + for Jerry. It may be hard work sometimes, but a friend's hand and voice + make it easy. + </p> + <p> + There was a young coster-boy who came up our street with greens and + potatoes; he had an old pony, not very handsome, but the cheerfullest and + pluckiest little thing I ever saw, and to see how fond those two were of + each other was a treat. The pony followed his master like a dog, and when + he got into his cart would trot off without a whip or a word, and rattle + down the street as merrily as if he had come out of the queen's stables. + Jerry liked the boy, and called him “Prince Charlie”, for he said he would + make a king of drivers some day. + </p> + <p> + There was an old man, too, who used to come up our street with a little + coal cart; he wore a coal-heaver's hat, and looked rough and black. He and + his old horse used to plod together along the street, like two good + partners who understood each other; the horse would stop of his own accord + at the doors where they took coal of him; he used to keep one ear bent + toward his master. The old man's cry could be heard up the street long + before he came near. I never knew what he said, but the children called + him “Old Ba-a-ar Hoo”, for it sounded like that. Polly took her coal of + him, and was very friendly, and Jerry said it was a comfort to think how + happy an old horse might be in a poor place. + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2H_4_0046" id="link2H_4_0046"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + 42 The Election + </h2> + <p> + As we came into the yard one afternoon Polly came out. “Jerry! I've had + Mr. B—— here asking about your vote, and he wants to hire your + cab for the election; he will call for an answer.” + </p> + <p> + “Well, Polly, you may say that my cab will be otherwise engaged. I should + not like to have it pasted over with their great bills, and as to making + Jack and Captain race about to the public-houses to bring up half-drunken + voters, why, I think 'twould be an insult to the horses. No, I shan't do + it.” + </p> + <p> + “I suppose you'll vote for the gentleman? He said he was of your + politics.” + </p> + <p> + “So he is in some things, but I shall not vote for him, Polly; you know + what his trade is?” + </p> + <p> + “Yes.” + </p> + <p> + “Well, a man who gets rich by that trade may be all very well in some + ways, but he is blind as to what workingmen want; I could not in my + conscience send him up to make the laws. I dare say they'll be angry, but + every man must do what he thinks to be the best for his country.” + </p> + <p> + On the morning before the election, Jerry was putting me into the shafts, + when Dolly came into the yard sobbing and crying, with her little blue + frock and white pinafore spattered all over with mud. + </p> + <p> + “Why, Dolly, what is the matter?” + </p> + <p> + “Those naughty boys,” she sobbed, “have thrown the dirt all over me, and + called me a little raga—raga—” + </p> + <p> + “They called her a little 'blue' ragamuffin, father,” said Harry, who ran + in looking very angry; “but I have given it to them; they won't insult my + sister again. I have given them a thrashing they will remember; a set of + cowardly, rascally 'orange' blackguards.” + </p> + <p> + Jerry kissed the child and said, “Run in to mother, my pet, and tell her I + think you had better stay at home to-day and help her.” + </p> + <p> + Then turning gravely to Harry: + </p> + <p> + “My boy, I hope you will always defend your sister, and give anybody who + insults her a good thrashing—that is as it should be; but mind, I + won't have any election blackguarding on my premises. There are as many + 'blue' blackguards as there are 'orange', and as many white as there are + purple, or any other color, and I won't have any of my family mixed up + with it. Even women and children are ready to quarrel for the sake of a + color, and not one in ten of them knows what it is about.” + </p> + <p> + “Why, father, I thought blue was for Liberty.” + </p> + <p> + “My boy, Liberty does not come from colors, they only show party, and all + the liberty you can get out of them is, liberty to get drunk at other + people's expense, liberty to ride to the poll in a dirty old cab, liberty + to abuse any one that does not wear your color, and to shout yourself + hoarse at what you only half-understand—that's your liberty!” + </p> + <p> + “Oh, father, you are laughing.” + </p> + <p> + “No, Harry, I am serious, and I am ashamed to see how men go on who ought + to know better. An election is a very serious thing; at least it ought to + be, and every man ought to vote according to his conscience, and let his + neighbor do the same.” + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2H_4_0047" id="link2H_4_0047"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + 43 A Friend in Need + </h2> + <p> + The election day came at last; there was no lack of work for Jerry and me. + First came a stout puffy gentleman with a carpet bag; he wanted to go to + the Bishopsgate station; then we were called by a party who wished to be + taken to the Regent's Park; and next we were wanted in a side street where + a timid, anxious old lady was waiting to be taken to the bank; there we + had to stop to take her back again, and just as we had set her down a + red-faced gentleman, with a handful of papers, came running up out of + breath, and before Jerry could get down he had opened the door, popped + himself in, and called out, “Bow Street Police Station, quick!” so off we + went with him, and when after another turn or two we came back, there was + no other cab on the stand. Jerry put on my nose-bag, for as he said, “We + must eat when we can on such days as these; so munch away, Jack, and make + the best of your time, old boy.” + </p> + <p> + I found I had a good feed of crushed oats wetted up with a little bran; + this would be a treat any day, but very refreshing then. Jerry was so + thoughtful and kind—what horse would not do his best for such a + master? Then he took out one of Polly's meat pies, and standing near me, + he began to eat it. The streets were very full, and the cabs, with the + candidates' colors on them, were dashing about through the crowd as if + life and limb were of no consequence; we saw two people knocked down that + day, and one was a woman. The horses were having a bad time of it, poor + things! but the voters inside thought nothing of that; many of them were + half-drunk, hurrahing out of the cab windows if their own party came by. + It was the first election I had seen, and I don't want to be in another, + though I have heard things are better now. + </p> + <p> + Jerry and I had not eaten many mouthfuls before a poor young woman, + carrying a heavy child, came along the street. She was looking this way + and that way, and seemed quite bewildered. Presently she made her way up + to Jerry and asked if he could tell her the way to St. Thomas' Hospital, + and how far it was to get there. She had come from the country that + morning, she said, in a market cart; she did not know about the election, + and was quite a stranger in London. She had got an order for the hospital + for her little boy. The child was crying with a feeble, pining cry. + </p> + <p> + “Poor little fellow!” she said, “he suffers a deal of pain; he is four + years old and can't walk any more than a baby; but the doctor said if I + could get him into the hospital he might get well; pray, sir, how far is + it; and which way is it?” + </p> + <p> + “Why, missis,” said Jerry, “you can't get there walking through crowds + like this! why, it is three miles away, and that child is heavy.” + </p> + <p> + “Yes, bless him, he is; but I am strong, thank God, and if I knew the way + I think I should get on somehow; please tell me the way.” + </p> + <p> + “You can't do it,” said Jerry, “you might be knocked down and the child be + run over. Now look here, just get into this cab, and I'll drive you safe + to the hospital. Don't you see the rain is coming on?” + </p> + <p> + “No, sir, no; I can't do that, thank you, I have only just money enough to + get back with. Please tell me the way.” + </p> + <p> + “Look you here, missis,” said Jerry, “I've got a wife and dear children at + home, and I know a father's feelings; now get you into that cab, and I'll + take you there for nothing. I'd be ashamed of myself to let a woman and a + sick child run a risk like that.” + </p> + <p> + “Heaven bless you!” said the woman, and burst into tears. + </p> + <p> + “There, there, cheer up, my dear, I'll soon take you there; come, let me + put you inside.” + </p> + <p> + As Jerry went to open the door two men, with colors in their hats and + buttonholes, ran up calling out, “Cab!” + </p> + <p> + “Engaged,” cried Jerry; but one of the men, pushing past the woman, sprang + into the cab, followed by the other. Jerry looked as stern as a policeman. + “This cab is already engaged, gentlemen, by that lady.” + </p> + <p> + “Lady!” said one of them; “oh! she can wait; our business is very + important, besides we were in first, it is our right, and we shall stay + in.” + </p> + <p> + A droll smile came over Jerry's face as he shut the door upon them. “All + right, gentlemen, pray stay in as long as it suits you; I can wait while + you rest yourselves.” And turning his back upon them he walked up to the + young woman, who was standing near me. “They'll soon be gone,” he said, + laughing; “don't trouble yourself, my dear.” + </p> + <p> + And they soon were gone, for when they understood Jerry's dodge they got + out, calling him all sorts of bad names and blustering about his number + and getting a summons. After this little stoppage we were soon on our way + to the hospital, going as much as possible through by-streets. Jerry rung + the great bell and helped the young woman out. + </p> + <p> + “Thank you a thousand times,” she said; “I could never have got here + alone.” + </p> + <p> + “You're kindly welcome, and I hope the dear child will soon be better.” + </p> + <p> + He watched her go in at the door, and gently he said to himself, “Inasmuch + as ye have done it to one of the least of these.” Then he patted my neck, + which was always his way when anything pleased him. + </p> + <p> + The rain was now coming down fast, and just as we were leaving the + hospital the door opened again, and the porter called out, “Cab!” We + stopped, and a lady came down the steps. Jerry seemed to know her at once; + she put back her veil and said, “Barker! Jeremiah Barker, is it you? I am + very glad to find you here; you are just the friend I want, for it is very + difficult to get a cab in this part of London to-day.” + </p> + <p> + “I shall be proud to serve you, ma'am; I am right glad I happened to be + here. Where may I take you to, ma'am?” + </p> + <p> + “To the Paddington Station, and then if we are in good time, as I think we + shall be, you shall tell me all about Mary and the children.” + </p> + <p> + We got to the station in good time, and being under shelter the lady stood + a good while talking to Jerry. I found she had been Polly's mistress, and + after many inquiries about her she said: + </p> + <p> + “How do you find the cab work suit you in winter? I know Mary was rather + anxious about you last year.” + </p> + <p> + “Yes, ma'am, she was; I had a bad cough that followed me up quite into the + warm weather, and when I am kept out late she does worry herself a good + deal. You see, ma'am, it is all hours and all weathers, and that does try + a man's constitution; but I am getting on pretty well, and I should feel + quite lost if I had not horses to look after. I was brought up to it, and + I am afraid I should not do so well at anything else.” + </p> + <p> + “Well, Barker,” she said, “it would be a great pity that you should + seriously risk your health in this work, not only for your own but for + Mary's and the children's sake; there are many places where good drivers + or good grooms are wanted, and if ever you think you ought to give up this + cab work let me know.” + </p> + <p> + Then sending some kind messages to Mary she put something into his hand, + saying, “There is five shillings each for the two children; Mary will know + how to spend it.” + </p> + <p> + Jerry thanked her and seemed much pleased, and turning out of the station + we at last reached home, and I, at least, was tired. + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2H_4_0048" id="link2H_4_0048"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + 44 Old Captain and His Successor + </h2> + <p> + Captain and I were great friends. He was a noble old fellow, and he was + very good company. I never thought that he would have to leave his home + and go down the hill; but his turn came, and this was how it happened. I + was not there, but I heard all about it. + </p> + <p> + He and Jerry had taken a party to the great railway station over London + Bridge, and were coming back, somewhere between the bridge and the + monument, when Jerry saw a brewer's empty dray coming along, drawn by two + powerful horses. The drayman was lashing his horses with his heavy whip; + the dray was light, and they started off at a furious rate; the man had no + control over them, and the street was full of traffic. + </p> + <p> + One young girl was knocked down and run over, and the next moment they + dashed up against our cab; both the wheels were torn off and the cab was + thrown over. Captain was dragged down, the shafts splintered, and one of + them ran into his side. Jerry, too, was thrown, but was only bruised; + nobody could tell how he escaped; he always said 'twas a miracle. When + poor Captain was got up he was found to be very much cut and knocked + about. Jerry led him home gently, and a sad sight it was to see the blood + soaking into his white coat and dropping from his side and shoulder. The + drayman was proved to be very drunk, and was fined, and the brewer had to + pay damages to our master; but there was no one to pay damages to poor + Captain. + </p> + <p> + The farrier and Jerry did the best they could to ease his pain and make + him comfortable. The fly had to be mended, and for several days I did not + go out, and Jerry earned nothing. The first time we went to the stand + after the accident the governor came up to hear how Captain was. + </p> + <p> + “He'll never get over it,” said Jerry, “at least not for my work, so the + farrier said this morning. He says he may do for carting, and that sort of + work. It has put me out very much. Carting, indeed! I've seen what horses + come to at that work round London. I only wish all the drunkards could be + put in a lunatic asylum instead of being allowed to run foul of sober + people. If they would break their own bones, and smash their own carts, + and lame their own horses, that would be their own affair, and we might + let them alone, but it seems to me that the innocent always suffer; and + then they talk about compensation! You can't make compensation; there's + all the trouble, and vexation, and loss of time, besides losing a good + horse that's like an old friend—it's nonsense talking of + compensation! If there's one devil that I should like to see in the + bottomless pit more than another, it's the drink devil.” + </p> + <p> + “I say, Jerry,” said the governor, “you are treading pretty hard on my + toes, you know; I'm not so good as you are, more shame to me; I wish I + was.” + </p> + <p> + “Well,” said Jerry, “why don't you cut with it, governor? You are too good + a man to be the slave of such a thing.” + </p> + <p> + “I'm a great fool, Jerry, but I tried once for two days, and I thought I + should have died; how did you do?” + </p> + <p> + “I had hard work at it for several weeks; you see I never did get drunk, + but I found that I was not my own master, and that when the craving came + on it was hard work to say 'no'. I saw that one of us must knock under, + the drink devil or Jerry Barker, and I said that it should not be Jerry + Barker, God helping me; but it was a struggle, and I wanted all the help I + could get, for till I tried to break the habit I did not know how strong + it was; but then Polly took such pains that I should have good food, and + when the craving came on I used to get a cup of coffee, or some + peppermint, or read a bit in my book, and that was a help to me; sometimes + I had to say over and over to myself, 'Give up the drink or lose your + soul! Give up the drink or break Polly's heart!' But thanks be to God, and + my dear wife, my chains were broken, and now for ten years I have not + tasted a drop, and never wish for it.” + </p> + <p> + “I've a great mind to try at it,” said Grant, “for 'tis a poor thing not + to be one's own master.” + </p> + <p> + “Do, governor, do, you'll never repent it, and what a help it would be to + some of the poor fellows in our rank if they saw you do without it. I know + there's two or three would like to keep out of that tavern if they could.” + </p> + <p> + At first Captain seemed to do well, but he was a very old horse, and it + was only his wonderful constitution, and Jerry's care, that had kept him + up at the cab work so long; now he broke down very much. The farrier said + he might mend up enough to sell for a few pounds, but Jerry said, no! a + few pounds got by selling a good old servant into hard work and misery + would canker all the rest of his money, and he thought the kindest thing + he could do for the fine old fellow would be to put a sure bullet through + his head, and then he would never suffer more; for he did not know where + to find a kind master for the rest of his days. + </p> + <p> + The day after this was decided Harry took me to the forge for some new + shoes; when I returned Captain was gone. I and the family all felt it very + much. + </p> + <p> + Jerry had now to look out for another horse, and he soon heard of one + through an acquaintance who was under-groom in a nobleman's stables. He + was a valuable young horse, but he had run away, smashed into another + carriage, flung his lordship out, and so cut and blemished himself that he + was no longer fit for a gentleman's stables, and the coachman had orders + to look round, and sell him as well as he could. + </p> + <p> + “I can do with high spirits,” said Jerry, “if a horse is not vicious or + hard-mouthed.” + </p> + <p> + “There is not a bit of vice in him,” said the man; “his mouth is very + tender, and I think myself that was the cause of the accident; you see he + had just been clipped, and the weather was bad, and he had not had + exercise enough, and when he did go out he was as full of spring as a + balloon. Our governor (the coachman, I mean) had him harnessed in as tight + and strong as he could, with the martingale, and the check-rein, a very + sharp curb, and the reins put in at the bottom bar. It is my belief that + it made the horse mad, being tender in the mouth and so full of spirit.” + </p> + <p> + “Likely enough; I'll come and see him,” said Jerry. + </p> + <p> + The next day Hotspur, that was his name, came home; he was a fine brown + horse, without a white hair in him, as tall as Captain, with a very + handsome head, and only five years old. I gave him a friendly greeting by + way of good fellowship, but did not ask him any questions. The first night + he was very restless. Instead of lying down, he kept jerking his halter + rope up and down through the ring, and knocking the block about against + the manger till I could not sleep. However, the next day, after five or + six hours in the cab, he came in quiet and sensible. Jerry patted and + talked to him a good deal, and very soon they understood each other, and + Jerry said that with an easy bit and plenty of work he would be as gentle + as a lamb; and that it was an ill wind that blew nobody good, for if his + lordship had lost a hundred-guinea favorite, the cabman had gained a good + horse with all his strength in him. + </p> + <p> + Hotspur thought it a great come-down to be a cab-horse, and was disgusted + at standing in the rank, but he confessed to me at the end of the week + that an easy mouth and a free head made up for a great deal, and after + all, the work was not so degrading as having one's head and tail fastened + to each other at the saddle. In fact, he settled in well, and Jerry liked + him very much. + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2H_4_0049" id="link2H_4_0049"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + 45 Jerry's New Year + </h2> + <p> + For some people Christmas and the New Year are very merry times; but for + cabmen and cabmen's horses it is no holiday, though it may be a harvest. + There are so many parties, balls, and places of amusement open that the + work is hard and often late. Sometimes driver and horse have to wait for + hours in the rain or frost, shivering with the cold, while the merry + people within are dancing away to the music. I wonder if the beautiful + ladies ever think of the weary cabman waiting on his box, and his patient + beast standing, till his legs get stiff with cold. + </p> + <p> + I had now most of the evening work, as I was well accustomed to standing, + and Jerry was also more afraid of Hotspur taking cold. We had a great deal + of late work in the Christmas week, and Jerry's cough was bad; but however + late we were, Polly sat up for him, and came out with a lantern to meet + him, looking anxious and troubled. + </p> + <p> + On the evening of the New Year we had to take two gentlemen to a house in + one of the West End Squares. We set them down at nine o'clock, and were + told to come again at eleven, “but,” said one, “as it is a card party, you + may have to wait a few minutes, but don't be late.” + </p> + <p> + As the clock struck eleven we were at the door, for Jerry was always + punctual. The clock chimed the quarters, one, two, three, and then struck + twelve, but the door did not open. + </p> + <p> + The wind had been very changeable, with squalls of rain during the day, + but now it came on sharp, driving sleet, which seemed to come all the way + round; it was very cold, and there was no shelter. Jerry got off his box + and came and pulled one of my cloths a little more over my neck; then he + took a turn or two up and down, stamping his feet; then he began to beat + his arms, but that set him off coughing; so he opened the cab door and sat + at the bottom with his feet on the pavement, and was a little sheltered. + Still the clock chimed the quarters, and no one came. At half-past twelve + he rang the bell and asked the servant if he would be wanted that night. + </p> + <p> + “Oh, yes, you'll be wanted safe enough,” said the man; “you must not go, + it will soon be over,” and again Jerry sat down, but his voice was so + hoarse I could hardly hear him. + </p> + <p> + At a quarter past one the door opened, and the two gentlemen came out; + they got into the cab without a word, and told Jerry where to drive, that + was nearly two miles. My legs were numb with cold, and I thought I should + have stumbled. When the men got out they never said they were sorry to + have kept us waiting so long, but were angry at the charge; however, as + Jerry never charged more than was his due, so he never took less, and they + had to pay for the two hours and a quarter waiting; but it was hard-earned + money to Jerry. + </p> + <p> + At last we got home; he could hardly speak, and his cough was dreadful. + Polly asked no questions, but opened the door and held the lantern for + him. + </p> + <p> + “Can't I do something?” she said. + </p> + <p> + “Yes; get Jack something warm, and then boil me some gruel.” + </p> + <p> + This was said in a hoarse whisper; he could hardly get his breath, but he + gave me a rub-down as usual, and even went up into the hayloft for an + extra bundle of straw for my bed. Polly brought me a warm mash that made + me comfortable, and then they locked the door. + </p> + <p> + It was late the next morning before any one came, and then it was only + Harry. He cleaned us and fed us, and swept out the stalls, then he put the + straw back again as if it was Sunday. He was very still, and neither + whistled nor sang. At noon he came again and gave us our food and water; + this time Dolly came with him; she was crying, and I could gather from + what they said that Jerry was dangerously ill, and the doctor said it was + a bad case. So two days passed, and there was great trouble indoors. We + only saw Harry, and sometimes Dolly. I think she came for company, for + Polly was always with Jerry, and he had to be kept very quiet. + </p> + <p> + On the third day, while Harry was in the stable, a tap came at the door, + and Governor Grant came in. + </p> + <p> + “I wouldn't go to the house, my boy,” he said, “but I want to know how + your father is.” + </p> + <p> + “He is very bad,” said Harry, “he can't be much worse; they call it + 'bronchitis'; the doctor thinks it will turn one way or another to-night.” + </p> + <p> + “That's bad, very bad,” said Grant, shaking his head; “I know two men who + died of that last week; it takes 'em off in no time; but while there's + life there's hope, so you must keep up your spirits.” + </p> + <p> + “Yes,” said Harry quickly, “and the doctor said that father had a better + chance than most men, because he didn't drink. He said yesterday the fever + was so high that if father had been a drinking man it would have burned + him up like a piece of paper; but I believe he thinks he will get over it; + don't you think he will, Mr. Grant?” + </p> + <p> + The governor looked puzzled. + </p> + <p> + “If there's any rule that good men should get over these things, I'm sure + he will, my boy; he's the best man I know. I'll look in early to-morrow.” + </p> + <p> + Early next morning he was there. + </p> + <p> + “Well?” said he. + </p> + <p> + “Father is better,” said Harry. “Mother hopes he will get over it.” + </p> + <p> + “Thank God!” said the governor, “and now you must keep him warm, and keep + his mind easy, and that brings me to the horses; you see Jack will be all + the better for the rest of a week or two in a warm stable, and you can + easily take him a turn up and down the street to stretch his legs; but + this young one, if he does not get work, he will soon be all up on end, as + you may say, and will be rather too much for you; and when he does go out + there'll be an accident.” + </p> + <p> + “It is like that now,” said Harry. “I have kept him short of corn, but + he's so full of spirit I don't know what to do with him.” + </p> + <p> + “Just so,” said Grant. “Now look here, will you tell your mother that if + she is agreeable I will come for him every day till something is arranged, + and take him for a good spell of work, and whatever he earns, I'll bring + your mother half of it, and that will help with the horses' feed. Your + father is in a good club, I know, but that won't keep the horses, and + they'll be eating their heads off all this time; I'll come at noon and + hear what she says,” and without waiting for Harry's thanks he was gone. + </p> + <p> + At noon I think he went and saw Polly, for he and Harry came to the stable + together, harnessed Hotspur, and took him out. + </p> + <p> + For a week or more he came for Hotspur, and when Harry thanked him or said + anything about his kindness, he laughed it off, saying it was all good + luck for him, for his horses were wanting a little rest which they would + not otherwise have had. + </p> + <p> + Jerry grew better steadily, but the doctor said that he must never go back + to the cab work again if he wished to be an old man. The children had many + consultations together about what father and mother would do, and how they + could help to earn money. + </p> + <p> + One afternoon Hotspur was brought in very wet and dirty. + </p> + <p> + “The streets are nothing but slush,” said the governor; “it will give you + a good warming, my boy, to get him clean and dry.” + </p> + <p> + “All right, governor,” said Harry, “I shall not leave him till he is; you + know I have been trained by my father.” + </p> + <p> + “I wish all the boys had been trained like you,” said the governor. + </p> + <p> + While Harry was sponging off the mud from Hotspur's body and legs Dolly + came in, looking very full of something. + </p> + <p> + “Who lives at Fairstowe, Harry? Mother has got a letter from Fairstowe; + she seemed so glad, and ran upstairs to father with it.” + </p> + <p> + “Don't you know? Why, it is the name of Mrs. Fowler's place—mother's + old mistress, you know—the lady that father met last summer, who + sent you and me five shillings each.” + </p> + <p> + “Oh! Mrs. Fowler. Of course, I know all about her. I wonder what she is + writing to mother about.” + </p> + <p> + “Mother wrote to her last week,” said Harry; “you know she told father if + ever he gave up the cab work she would like to know. I wonder what she + says; run in and see, Dolly.” + </p> + <p> + Harry scrubbed away at Hotspur with a huish! huish! like any old hostler. + In a few minutes Dolly came dancing into the stable. + </p> + <p> + “Oh! Harry, there never was anything so beautiful; Mrs. Fowler says we are + all to go and live near her. There is a cottage now empty that will just + suit us, with a garden and a henhouse, and apple-trees, and everything! + and her coachman is going away in the spring, and then she will want + father in his place; and there are good families round, where you can get + a place in the garden or the stable, or as a page-boy; and there's a good + school for me; and mother is laughing and crying by turns, and father does + look so happy!” + </p> + <p> + “That's uncommon jolly,” said Harry, “and just the right thing, I should + say; it will suit father and mother both; but I don't intend to be a + page-boy with tight clothes and rows of buttons. I'll be a groom or a + gardener.” + </p> + <p> + It was quickly settled that as soon as Jerry was well enough they should + remove to the country, and that the cab and horses should be sold as soon + as possible. + </p> + <p> + This was heavy news for me, for I was not young now, and could not look + for any improvement in my condition. Since I left Birtwick I had never + been so happy as with my dear master Jerry; but three years of cab work, + even under the best conditions, will tell on one's strength, and I felt + that I was not the horse that I had been. + </p> + <p> + Grant said at once that he would take Hotspur, and there were men on the + stand who would have bought me; but Jerry said I should not go to cab work + again with just anybody, and the governor promised to find a place for me + where I should be comfortable. + </p> + <p> + The day came for going away. Jerry had not been allowed to go out yet, and + I never saw him after that New Year's eve. Polly and the children came to + bid me good-by. “Poor old Jack! dear old Jack! I wish we could take you + with us,” she said, and then laying her hand on my mane she put her face + close to my neck and kissed me. Dolly was crying and kissed me too. Harry + stroked me a great deal, but said nothing, only he seemed very sad, and so + I was led away to my new place. + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2H_PART4" id="link2H_PART4"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + Part IV + </h2> + <p> + <a name="link2H_4_0051" id="link2H_4_0051"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + 46 Jakes and the Lady + </h2> + <p> + I was sold to a corn dealer and baker, whom Jerry knew, and with him he + thought I should have good food and fair work. In the first he was quite + right, and if my master had always been on the premises I do not think I + should have been overloaded, but there was a foreman who was always + hurrying and driving every one, and frequently when I had quite a full + load he would order something else to be taken on. My carter, whose name + was Jakes, often said it was more than I ought to take, but the other + always overruled him. “'Twas no use going twice when once would do, and he + chose to get business forward.” + </p> + <p> + Jakes, like the other carters, always had the check-rein up, which + prevented me from drawing easily, and by the time I had been there three + or four months I found the work telling very much on my strength. + </p> + <p> + One day I was loaded more than usual, and part of the road was a steep + uphill. I used all my strength, but I could not get on, and was obliged + continually to stop. This did not please my driver, and he laid his whip + on badly. “Get on, you lazy fellow,” he said, “or I'll make you.” + </p> + <p> + Again I started the heavy load, and struggled on a few yards; again the + whip came down, and again I struggled forward. The pain of that great cart + whip was sharp, but my mind was hurt quite as much as my poor sides. To be + punished and abused when I was doing my very best was so hard it took the + heart out of me. A third time he was flogging me cruelly, when a lady + stepped quickly up to him, and said in a sweet, earnest voice: + </p> + <p> + “Oh! pray do not whip your good horse any more; I am sure he is doing all + he can, and the road is very steep; I am sure he is doing his best.” + </p> + <p> + “If doing his best won't get this load up he must do something more than + his best; that's all I know, ma'am,” said Jakes. + </p> + <p> + “But is it not a heavy load?” she said. + </p> + <p> + “Yes, yes, too heavy,” he said; “but that's not my fault; the foreman came + just as we were starting, and would have three hundredweight more put on + to save him trouble, and I must get on with it as well as I can.” + </p> + <p> + He was raising the whip again, when the lady said: + </p> + <p> + “Pray, stop; I think I can help you if you will let me.” + </p> + <p> + The man laughed. + </p> + <p> + “You see,” she said, “you do not give him a fair chance; he cannot use all + his power with his head held back as it is with that check-rein; if you + would take it off I am sure he would do better—do try it,” she said + persuasively, “I should be very glad if you would.” + </p> + <p> + “Well, well,” said Jakes, with a short laugh, “anything to please a lady, + of course. How far would you wish it down, ma'am?” + </p> + <p> + “Quite down, give him his head altogether.” + </p> + <p> + The rein was taken off, and in a moment I put my head down to my very + knees. What a comfort it was! Then I tossed it up and down several times + to get the aching stiffness out of my neck. + </p> + <p> + “Poor fellow! that is what you wanted,” said she, patting and stroking me + with her gentle hand; “and now if you will speak kindly to him and lead + him on I believe he will be able to do better.” + </p> + <p> + Jakes took the rein. “Come on, Blackie.” I put down my head, and threw my + whole weight against the collar; I spared no strength; the load moved on, + and I pulled it steadily up the hill, and then stopped to take breath. + </p> + <p> + The lady had walked along the footpath, and now came across into the road. + She stroked and patted my neck, as I had not been patted for many a long + day. + </p> + <p> + “You see he was quite willing when you gave him the chance; I am sure he + is a fine-tempered creature, and I dare say has known better days. You + won't put that rein on again, will you?” for he was just going to hitch it + up on the old plan. + </p> + <p> + “Well, ma'am, I can't deny that having his head has helped him up the + hill, and I'll remember it another time, and thank you, ma'am; but if he + went without a check-rein I should be the laughing-stock of all the + carters; it is the fashion, you see.” + </p> + <p> + “Is it not better,” she said, “to lead a good fashion than to follow a bad + one? A great many gentlemen do not use check-reins now; our carriage + horses have not worn them for fifteen years, and work with much less + fatigue than those who have them; besides,” she added in a very serious + voice, “we have no right to distress any of God's creatures without a very + good reason; we call them dumb animals, and so they are, for they cannot + tell us how they feel, but they do not suffer less because they have no + words. But I must not detain you now; I thank you for trying my plan with + your good horse, and I am sure you will find it far better than the whip. + Good-day,” and with another soft pat on my neck she stepped lightly across + the path, and I saw her no more. + </p> + <p> + “That was a real lady, I'll be bound for it,” said Jakes to himself; “she + spoke just as polite as if I was a gentleman, and I'll try her plan, + uphill, at any rate;” and I must do him the justice to say that he let my + rein out several holes, and going uphill after that, he always gave me my + head; but the heavy loads went on. Good feed and fair rest will keep up + one's strength under full work, but no horse can stand against + overloading; and I was getting so thoroughly pulled down from this cause + that a younger horse was bought in my place. I may as well mention here + what I suffered at this time from another cause. I had heard horses speak + of it, but had never myself had experience of the evil; this was a + badly-lighted stable; there was only one very small window at the end, and + the consequence was that the stalls were almost dark. + </p> + <p> + Besides the depressing effect this had on my spirits, it very much + weakened my sight, and when I was suddenly brought out of the darkness + into the glare of daylight it was very painful to my eyes. Several times I + stumbled over the threshold, and could scarcely see where I was going. + </p> + <p> + I believe, had I stayed there very long, I should have become purblind, + and that would have been a great misfortune, for I have heard men say that + a stone-blind horse was safer to drive than one which had imperfect sight, + as it generally makes them very timid. However, I escaped without any + permanent injury to my sight, and was sold to a large cab owner. + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2H_4_0052" id="link2H_4_0052"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + 47 Hard Times + </h2> + <p> + My new master I shall never forget; he had black eyes and a hooked nose, + his mouth was as full of teeth as a bull-dog's, and his voice was as harsh + as the grinding of cart wheels over graveled stones. His name was Nicholas + Skinner, and I believe he was the man that poor Seedy Sam drove for. + </p> + <p> + I have heard men say that seeing is believing; but I should say that + feeling is believing; for much as I had seen before, I never knew till now + the utter misery of a cab-horse's life. + </p> + <p> + Skinner had a low set of cabs and a low set of drivers; he was hard on the + men, and the men were hard on the horses. In this place we had no Sunday + rest, and it was in the heat of summer. + </p> + <p> + Sometimes on a Sunday morning a party of fast men would hire the cab for + the day; four of them inside and another with the driver, and I had to + take them ten or fifteen miles out into the country, and back again; never + would any of them get down to walk up a hill, let it be ever so steep, or + the day ever so hot—unless, indeed, when the driver was afraid I + should not manage it, and sometimes I was so fevered and worn that I could + hardly touch my food. How I used to long for the nice bran mash with niter + in it that Jerry used to give us on Saturday nights in hot weather, that + used to cool us down and make us so comfortable. Then we had two nights + and a whole day for unbroken rest, and on Monday morning we were as fresh + as young horses again; but here there was no rest, and my driver was just + as hard as his master. He had a cruel whip with something so sharp at the + end that it sometimes drew blood, and he would even whip me under the + belly, and flip the lash out at my head. Indignities like these took the + heart out of me terribly, but still I did my best and never hung back; + for, as poor Ginger said, it was no use; men are the strongest. + </p> + <p> + My life was now so utterly wretched that I wished I might, like Ginger, + drop down dead at my work and be out of my misery, and one day my wish + very nearly came to pass. + </p> + <p> + I went on the stand at eight in the morning, and had done a good share of + work, when we had to take a fare to the railway. A long train was just + expected in, so my driver pulled up at the back of some of the outside + cabs to take the chance of a return fare. It was a very heavy train, and + as all the cabs were soon engaged ours was called for. There was a party + of four; a noisy, blustering man with a lady, a little boy and a young + girl, and a great deal of luggage. The lady and the boy got into the cab, + and while the man ordered about the luggage the young girl came and looked + at me. + </p> + <p> + “Papa,” she said, “I am sure this poor horse cannot take us and all our + luggage so far, he is so very weak and worn up. Do look at him.” + </p> + <p> + “Oh! he's all right, miss,” said my driver, “he's strong enough.” + </p> + <p> + The porter, who was pulling about some heavy boxes, suggested to the + gentleman, as there was so much luggage, whether he would not take a + second cab. + </p> + <p> + “Can your horse do it, or can't he?” said the blustering man. + </p> + <p> + “Oh! he can do it all right, sir; send up the boxes, porter; he could take + more than that;” and he helped to haul up a box so heavy that I could feel + the springs go down. + </p> + <p> + “Papa, papa, do take a second cab,” said the young girl in a beseeching + tone. “I am sure we are wrong, I am sure it is very cruel.” + </p> + <p> + “Nonsense, Grace, get in at once, and don't make all this fuss; a pretty + thing it would be if a man of business had to examine every cab-horse + before he hired it—the man knows his own business of course; there, + get in and hold your tongue!” + </p> + <p> + My gentle friend had to obey, and box after box was dragged up and lodged + on the top of the cab or settled by the side of the driver. At last all + was ready, and with his usual jerk at the rein and slash of the whip he + drove out of the station. + </p> + <p> + The load was very heavy and I had had neither food nor rest since morning; + but I did my best, as I always had done, in spite of cruelty and + injustice. + </p> + <p> + I got along fairly till we came to Ludgate Hill; but there the heavy load + and my own exhaustion were too much. I was struggling to keep on, goaded + by constant chucks of the rein and use of the whip, when in a single + moment—I cannot tell how—my feet slipped from under me, and I + fell heavily to the ground on my side; the suddenness and the force with + which I fell seemed to beat all the breath out of my body. I lay perfectly + still; indeed, I had no power to move, and I thought now I was going to + die. I heard a sort of confusion round me, loud, angry voices, and the + getting down of the luggage, but it was all like a dream. I thought I + heard that sweet, pitiful voice saying, “Oh! that poor horse! it is all + our fault.” Some one came and loosened the throat strap of my bridle, and + undid the traces which kept the collar so tight upon me. Some one said, + “He's dead, he'll never get up again.” Then I could hear a policeman + giving orders, but I did not even open my eyes; I could only draw a + gasping breath now and then. Some cold water was thrown over my head, and + some cordial was poured into my mouth, and something was covered over me. + I cannot tell how long I lay there, but I found my life coming back, and a + kind-voiced man was patting me and encouraging me to rise. After some more + cordial had been given me, and after one or two attempts, I staggered to + my feet, and was gently led to some stables which were close by. Here I + was put into a well-littered stall, and some warm gruel was brought to me, + which I drank thankfully. + </p> + <p> + In the evening I was sufficiently recovered to be led back to Skinner's + stables, where I think they did the best for me they could. In the morning + Skinner came with a farrier to look at me. He examined me very closely and + said: + </p> + <p> + “This is a case of overwork more than disease, and if you could give him a + run off for six months he would be able to work again; but now there is + not an ounce of strength left in him.” + </p> + <p> + “Then he must just go to the dogs,” said Skinner. “I have no meadows to + nurse sick horses in—he might get well or he might not; that sort of + thing don't suit my business; my plan is to work 'em as long as they'll + go, and then sell 'em for what they'll fetch, at the knacker's or + elsewhere.” + </p> + <p> + “If he was broken-winded,” said the farrier, “you had better have him + killed out of hand, but he is not; there is a sale of horses coming off in + about ten days; if you rest him and feed him up he may pick up, and you + may get more than his skin is worth, at any rate.” + </p> + <p> + Upon this advice Skinner, rather unwillingly, I think, gave orders that I + should be well fed and cared for, and the stable man, happily for me, + carried out the orders with a much better will than his master had in + giving them. Ten days of perfect rest, plenty of good oats, hay, bran + mashes, with boiled linseed mixed in them, did more to get up my condition + than anything else could have done; those linseed mashes were delicious, + and I began to think, after all, it might be better to live than go to the + dogs. When the twelfth day after the accident came, I was taken to the + sale, a few miles out of London. I felt that any change from my present + place must be an improvement, so I held up my head, and hoped for the + best. + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2H_4_0053" id="link2H_4_0053"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + 48 Farmer Thoroughgood and His Grandson Willie + </h2> + <p> + At this sale, of course I found myself in company with the old broken-down + horses—some lame, some broken-winded, some old, and some that I am + sure it would have been merciful to shoot. + </p> + <p> + The buyers and sellers, too, many of them, looked not much better off than + the poor beasts they were bargaining about. There were poor old men, + trying to get a horse or a pony for a few pounds, that might drag about + some little wood or coal cart. There were poor men trying to sell a + worn-out beast for two or three pounds, rather than have the greater loss + of killing him. Some of them looked as if poverty and hard times had + hardened them all over; but there were others that I would have willingly + used the last of my strength in serving; poor and shabby, but kind and + human, with voices that I could trust. There was one tottering old man who + took a great fancy to me, and I to him, but I was not strong enough—it + was an anxious time! Coming from the better part of the fair, I noticed a + man who looked like a gentleman farmer, with a young boy by his side; he + had a broad back and round shoulders, a kind, ruddy face, and he wore a + broad-brimmed hat. When he came up to me and my companions he stood still + and gave a pitiful look round upon us. I saw his eye rest on me; I had + still a good mane and tail, which did something for my appearance. I + pricked my ears and looked at him. + </p> + <p> + “There's a horse, Willie, that has known better days.” + </p> + <p> + “Poor old fellow!” said the boy, “do you think, grandpapa, he was ever a + carriage horse?” + </p> + <p> + “Oh, yes! my boy,” said the farmer, coming closer, “he might have been + anything when he was young; look at his nostrils and his ears, the shape + of his neck and shoulder; there's a deal of breeding about that horse.” He + put out his hand and gave me a kind pat on the neck. I put out my nose in + answer to his kindness; the boy stroked my face. + </p> + <p> + “Poor old fellow! see, grandpapa, how well he understands kindness. Could + not you buy him and make him young again as you did with Ladybird?” + </p> + <p> + “My dear boy, I can't make all old horses young; besides, Ladybird was not + so very old, as she was run down and badly used.” + </p> + <p> + “Well, grandpapa, I don't believe that this one is old; look at his mane + and tail. I wish you would look into his mouth, and then you could tell; + though he is so very thin, his eyes are not sunk like some old horses'.” + </p> + <p> + The old gentleman laughed. “Bless the boy! he is as horsey as his old + grandfather.” + </p> + <p> + “But do look at his mouth, grandpapa, and ask the price; I am sure he + would grow young in our meadows.” + </p> + <p> + The man who had brought me for sale now put in his word. + </p> + <p> + “The young gentleman's a real knowing one, sir. Now the fact is, this 'ere + hoss is just pulled down with overwork in the cabs; he's not an old one, + and I heerd as how the vetenary should say, that a six months' run off + would set him right up, being as how his wind was not broken. I've had the + tending of him these ten days past, and a gratefuller, pleasanter animal I + never met with, and 'twould be worth a gentleman's while to give a + five-pound note for him, and let him have a chance. I'll be bound he'd be + worth twenty pounds next spring.” + </p> + <p> + The old gentleman laughed, and the little boy looked up eagerly. + </p> + <p> + “Oh, grandpapa, did you not say the colt sold for five pounds more than + you expected? You would not be poorer if you did buy this one.” + </p> + <p> + The farmer slowly felt my legs, which were much swelled and strained; then + he looked at my mouth. “Thirteen or fourteen, I should say; just trot him + out, will you?” + </p> + <p> + I arched my poor thin neck, raised my tail a little, and threw out my legs + as well as I could, for they were very stiff. + </p> + <p> + “What is the lowest you will take for him?” said the farmer as I came + back. + </p> + <p> + “Five pounds, sir; that was the lowest price my master set.” + </p> + <p> + “'Tis a speculation,” said the old gentleman, shaking his head, but at the + same time slowly drawing out his purse, “quite a speculation! Have you any + more business here?” he said, counting the sovereigns into his hand. + </p> + <p> + “No, sir, I can take him for you to the inn, if you please.” + </p> + <p> + “Do so, I am now going there.” + </p> + <p> + They walked forward, and I was led behind. The boy could hardly control + his delight, and the old gentleman seemed to enjoy his pleasure. I had a + good feed at the inn, and was then gently ridden home by a servant of my + new master's, and turned into a large meadow with a shed in one corner of + it. + </p> + <p> + Mr. Thoroughgood, for that was the name of my benefactor, gave orders that + I should have hay and oats every night and morning, and the run of the + meadow during the day, and, “you, Willie,” said he, “must take the + oversight of him; I give him in charge to you.” + </p> + <p> + The boy was proud of his charge, and undertook it in all seriousness. + There was not a day when he did not pay me a visit; sometimes picking me + out from among the other horses, and giving me a bit of carrot, or + something good, or sometimes standing by me while I ate my oats. He always + came with kind words and caresses, and of course I grew very fond of him. + He called me Old Crony, as I used to come to him in the field and follow + him about. Sometimes he brought his grandfather, who always looked closely + at my legs. + </p> + <p> + “This is our point, Willie,” he would say; “but he is improving so + steadily that I think we shall see a change for the better in the spring.” + </p> + <p> + The perfect rest, the good food, the soft turf, and gentle exercise, soon + began to tell on my condition and my spirits. I had a good constitution + from my mother, and I was never strained when I was young, so that I had a + better chance than many horses who have been worked before they came to + their full strength. During the winter my legs improved so much that I + began to feel quite young again. The spring came round, and one day in + March Mr. Thoroughgood determined that he would try me in the phaeton. I + was well pleased, and he and Willie drove me a few miles. My legs were not + stiff now, and I did the work with perfect ease. + </p> + <p> + “He's growing young, Willie; we must give him a little gentle work now, + and by mid-summer he will be as good as Ladybird. He has a beautiful mouth + and good paces; they can't be better.” + </p> + <p> + “Oh, grandpapa, how glad I am you bought him!” + </p> + <p> + “So am I, my boy; but he has to thank you more than me; we must now be + looking out for a quiet, genteel place for him, where he will be valued.” + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2H_4_0054" id="link2H_4_0054"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + 49 My Last Home + </h2> + <p> + One day during this summer the groom cleaned and dressed me with such + extraordinary care that I thought some new change must be at hand; he + trimmed my fetlocks and legs, passed the tarbrush over my hoofs, and even + parted my forelock. I think the harness had an extra polish. Willie seemed + half-anxious, half-merry, as he got into the chaise with his grandfather. + </p> + <p> + “If the ladies take to him,” said the old gentleman, “they'll be suited + and he'll be suited. We can but try.” + </p> + <p> + At the distance of a mile or two from the village we came to a pretty, low + house, with a lawn and shrubbery at the front and a drive up to the door. + Willie rang the bell, and asked if Miss Blomefield or Miss Ellen was at + home. Yes, they were. So, while Willie stayed with me, Mr. Thoroughgood + went into the house. In about ten minutes he returned, followed by three + ladies; one tall, pale lady, wrapped in a white shawl, leaned on a younger + lady, with dark eyes and a merry face; the other, a very stately-looking + person, was Miss Blomefield. They all came and looked at me and asked + questions. The younger lady—that was Miss Ellen—took to me + very much; she said she was sure she should like me, I had such a good + face. The tall, pale lady said that she should always be nervous in riding + behind a horse that had once been down, as I might come down again, and if + I did she should never get over the fright. + </p> + <p> + “You see, ladies,” said Mr. Thoroughgood, “many first-rate horses have had + their knees broken through the carelessness of their drivers without any + fault of their own, and from what I see of this horse I should say that is + his case; but of course I do not wish to influence you. If you incline you + can have him on trial, and then your coachman will see what he thinks of + him.” + </p> + <p> + “You have always been such a good adviser to us about our horses,” said + the stately lady, “that your recommendation would go a long way with me, + and if my sister Lavinia sees no objection we will accept your offer of a + trial, with thanks.” + </p> + <p> + It was then arranged that I should be sent for the next day. + </p> + <p> + In the morning a smart-looking young man came for me. At first he looked + pleased; but when he saw my knees he said in a disappointed voice: + </p> + <p> + “I didn't think, sir, you would have recommended my ladies a blemished + horse like that.” + </p> + <p> + “'Handsome is that handsome does',” said my master; “you are only taking + him on trial, and I am sure you will do fairly by him, young man. If he is + not as safe as any horse you ever drove send him back.” + </p> + <p> + I was led to my new home, placed in a comfortable stable, fed, and left to + myself. The next day, when the groom was cleaning my face, he said: + </p> + <p> + “That is just like the star that 'Black Beauty' had; he is much the same + height, too. I wonder where he is now.” + </p> + <p> + A little further on he came to the place in my neck where I was bled and + where a little knot was left in the skin. He almost started, and began to + look me over carefully, talking to himself. + </p> + <p> + “White star in the forehead, one white foot on the off side, this little + knot just in that place;” then looking at the middle of my back—“and, + as I am alive, there is that little patch of white hair that John used to + call 'Beauty's three-penny bit'. It must be 'Black Beauty'! Why, Beauty! + Beauty! do you know me?—little Joe Green, that almost killed you?” + And he began patting and patting me as if he was quite overjoyed. + </p> + <p> + I could not say that I remembered him, for now he was a fine grown young + fellow, with black whiskers and a man's voice, but I was sure he knew me, + and that he was Joe Green, and I was very glad. I put my nose up to him, + and tried to say that we were friends. I never saw a man so pleased. + </p> + <p> + “Give you a fair trial! I should think so indeed! I wonder who the rascal + was that broke your knees, my old Beauty! you must have been badly served + out somewhere; well, well, it won't be my fault if you haven't good times + of it now. I wish John Manly was here to see you.” + </p> + <p> + In the afternoon I was put into a low park chair and brought to the door. + Miss Ellen was going to try me, and Green went with her. I soon found that + she was a good driver, and she seemed pleased with my paces. I heard Joe + telling her about me, and that he was sure I was Squire Gordon's old + “Black Beauty”. + </p> + <p> + When we returned the other sisters came out to hear how I had behaved + myself. She told them what she had just heard, and said: + </p> + <p> + “I shall certainly write to Mrs. Gordon, and tell her that her favorite + horse has come to us. How pleased she will be!” + </p> + <p> + After this I was driven every day for a week or so, and as I appeared to + be quite safe, Miss Lavinia at last ventured out in the small close + carriage. After this it was quite decided to keep me and call me by my old + name of “Black Beauty”. + </p> + <p> + I have now lived in this happy place a whole year. Joe is the best and + kindest of grooms. My work is easy and pleasant, and I feel my strength + and spirits all coming back again. Mr. Thoroughgood said to Joe the other + day: + </p> + <p> + “In your place he will last till he is twenty years old—perhaps + more.” + </p> + <p> + Willie always speaks to me when he can, and treats me as his special + friend. My ladies have promised that I shall never be sold, and so I have + nothing to fear; and here my story ends. My troubles are all over, and I + am at home; and often before I am quite awake, I fancy I am still in the + orchard at Birtwick, standing with my old friends under the apple-trees. + </p> + <p> + <br /> <br /> + </p> +<pre xml:space="preserve"> + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Black Beauty, by Anna Sewell + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK BLACK BEAUTY *** + +***** This file should be named 271-h.htm or 271-h.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + http://www.gutenberg.org/2/7/271/ + +Produced by A. Light, Linda Bowser, and David Widger + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules, +set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to +copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to +protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark. Project +Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you +charge for the eBooks, unless you receive specific permission. If you +do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the +rules is very easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose +such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and +research. They may be modified and printed and given away--you may do +practically ANYTHING with public domain eBooks. Redistribution is +subject to the trademark license, especially commercial +redistribution. + + + +*** START: FULL LICENSE *** + +THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE +PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK + +To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free +distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work +(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase “Project +Gutenberg”), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project +Gutenberg-tm License (available with this file or online at +http://gutenberg.org/license). + + +Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic works + +1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to +and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property +(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all +the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy +all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your possession. +If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the +terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or +entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8. + +1.B. “Project Gutenberg” is a registered trademark. It may only be +used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who +agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few +things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works +even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See +paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement +and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works. See paragraph 1.E below. + +1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation (“the Foundation” + or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual works in the +collection are in the public domain in the United States. If an +individual work is in the public domain in the United States and you are +located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from +copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative +works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg +are removed. Of course, we hope that you will support the Project +Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting free access to electronic works by +freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm works in compliance with the terms of +this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with +the work. You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by +keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project +Gutenberg-tm License when you share it without charge with others. + +1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern +what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are in +a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States, check +the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement +before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or +creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project +Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no representations concerning +the copyright status of any work in any country outside the United +States. + +1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg: + +1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate +access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear prominently +whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work on which the +phrase “Project Gutenberg” appears, or with which the phrase “Project +Gutenberg” is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed, +copied or distributed: + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + +1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is derived +from the public domain (does not contain a notice indicating that it is +posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied +and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees +or charges. If you are redistributing or providing access to a work +with the phrase “Project Gutenberg” associated with or appearing on the +work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 +through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the +Project Gutenberg-tm trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or +1.E.9. + +1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted +with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution +must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional +terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms will be linked +to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works posted with the +permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work. + +1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm +License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this +work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm. + +1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this +electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without +prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with +active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project +Gutenberg-tm License. + +1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary, +compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any +word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access to or +distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format other than +“Plain Vanilla ASCII” or other format used in the official version +posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site (www.gutenberg.org), +you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a +copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon +request, of the work in its original “Plain Vanilla ASCII” or other +form. Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg-tm +License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1. + +1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying, +performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works +unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9. + +1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing +access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works provided +that + +- You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from + the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method + you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is + owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he + has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the + Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments + must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you + prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax + returns. Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and + sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the + address specified in Section 4, “Information about donations to + the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation.” + +- You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies + you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he + does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm + License. You must require such a user to return or + destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium + and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of + Project Gutenberg-tm works. + +- You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any + money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the + electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days + of receipt of the work. + +- You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free + distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works. + +1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set +forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from +both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and Michael +Hart, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark. Contact the +Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below. + +1.F. + +1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable +effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread +public domain works in creating the Project Gutenberg-tm +collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain +“Defects,” such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or +corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual +property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a +computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by +your equipment. + +1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the “Right +of Replacement or Refund” described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project +Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project +Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all +liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal +fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT +LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE +PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH F3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE +TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE +LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR +INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH +DAMAGE. + +1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a +defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can +receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a +written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you +received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with +your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you with +the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a +refund. If you received the work electronically, the person or entity +providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to +receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If the second copy +is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further +opportunities to fix the problem. + +1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth +in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS' WITH NO OTHER +WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO +WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE. + +1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied +warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages. +If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the +law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be +interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by +the applicable state law. The invalidity or unenforceability of any +provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions. + +1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the +trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone +providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in accordance +with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production, +promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works, +harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees, +that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do +or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg-tm +work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any +Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any Defect you cause. + + +Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm + +Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of +electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers +including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It exists +because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from +people in all walks of life. + +Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the +assistance they need, is critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's +goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will +remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project +Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure +and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future generations. +To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation +and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4 +and the Foundation web page at http://www.pglaf.org. + + +Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive +Foundation + +The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit +501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the +state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal +Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification +number is 64-6221541. Its 501(c)(3) letter is posted at +http://pglaf.org/fundraising. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg +Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent +permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state's laws. + +The Foundation's principal office is located at 4557 Melan Dr. S. +Fairbanks, AK, 99712., but its volunteers and employees are scattered +throughout numerous locations. Its business office is located at +809 North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887, email +business@pglaf.org. Email contact links and up to date contact +information can be found at the Foundation's web site and official +page at http://pglaf.org + +For additional contact information: + Dr. Gregory B. Newby + Chief Executive and Director + gbnewby@pglaf.org + + +Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg +Literary Archive Foundation + +Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide +spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of +increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be +freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest +array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations +($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt +status with the IRS. + +The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating +charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United +States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a +considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up +with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations +where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To +SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any +particular state visit http://pglaf.org + +While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we +have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition +against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who +approach us with offers to donate. + +International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make +any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from +outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff. + +Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation +methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other +ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations. +To donate, please visit: http://pglaf.org/donate + + +Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works. + +Professor Michael S. Hart is the originator of the Project Gutenberg-tm +concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared +with anyone. For thirty years, he produced and distributed Project +Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support. + + +Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed +editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the U.S. +unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not necessarily +keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition. + + +Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility: + + http://www.gutenberg.org + +This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm, +including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary +Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to +subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks. + + +</pre> + </body> +</html> |
