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| author | Roger Frank <rfrank@pglaf.org> | 2025-10-15 02:33:43 -0700 |
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| committer | Roger Frank <rfrank@pglaf.org> | 2025-10-15 02:33:43 -0700 |
| commit | 8a41003f4f07c766de0bca8616dcdc90d6f6e3c6 (patch) | |
| tree | bed8513fd639cb4bc807be8a4f5798c9ad338177 | |
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diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6833f05 --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitattributes @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +* text=auto +*.txt text +*.md text diff --git a/27027-8.txt b/27027-8.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..706b6c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/27027-8.txt @@ -0,0 +1,11580 @@ +Project Gutenberg's A Chronicle of London from 1089 to 1483, by Anonymous + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: A Chronicle of London from 1089 to 1483 + Written in the Fifteenth Century, and for the First Time + Printed from MSS. in the British Museum + +Author: Anonymous + +Release Date: October 26, 2008 [EBook #27027] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK CHRONICLE--LONDON, 1089-1483 *** + + + + +Produced by Juliet Sutherland, Linda Cantoni, and the +Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net + + + + + + + + + +[Transcriber's Notes: + +_About this book._ Although the title indicates that the Chronicle +begins in 1089, it actually begins in 1189 with the reign of Richard +I, and ends in 1483 with the death of Edward IV. It is based on two +manuscripts, now in the British Library, written by anonymous scribes +in the 15th Century. It recounts events not only in the City of +London--such as the elections of Mayors and Sheriffs--but also in the +British Isles and France, covering battles, coronations, births and +deaths of prominent people, tempests, earthquakes, plagues, and other +noteworthy occurrences. + +The Chronicle was first published in 1827, in a limited edition of 250 +copies, with copious notes and an extensive section of illustrative +documents. Although the editors of the 1827 edition are not named, the +British Library catalogue identifies them as Sir Nicholas Harris +Nicolas, G.C.M.G., and Edward Tyrrell (whose signature appears at the +end of the dedication). + +This e-book was prepared from a 1995 reprint of the 1827 edition, +published by Llanerch Publishers, and from images of the 1827 edition +at the Internet Archive, www.archive.org. + +_Orthography._ The Chronicle section is written in 15th-Century +English. The original spelling, punctuation, capitalization, and +hyphenation have been preserved in this e-book. + +Numbers and dates in lowercase Roman numerals often end in a "j," +signifying "i." + +Superscripted letters are represented in curly brackets preceded by a +carat, e.g., A^{o}. + +A crossed double-L is represented as [-ll-], and a tailed Z as [z/]. + +Blank spaces in the text are represented by long dashes (----). + +_Formatting._ The Chronicle section of the original utilizes unique +page headers indicating the name of the monarch and the years covered +on that page, e.g., REX HENRICUS T'CIUS [1238-1242]. These have been +retained in this e-book and inserted in the appropriate chronological +place. + +The original contains numerous sidenotes. In the Chronicle section, +sidenotes marked with an asterisk were added by the editors and are +here treated as footnotes. Otherwise, sidenotes are marked as such and +have been moved above the paragraph to which they refer. Where a +paragraph is very long, as in the documents at the end of the Notes +section, the sidenotes have been placed above the lines to which they +refer.] + + + + +A + +Chronicle of London, + +FROM 1089 TO 1483; + +WRITTEN IN THE FIFTEENTH CENTURY, + +AND FOR THE FIRST TIME PRINTED + +FROM MSS. IN THE BRITISH MUSEUM: + +TO WHICH ARE ADDED + +Numerous Contemporary Illustrations, + +CONSISTING OF ROYAL LETTERS, POEMS, AND OTHER ARTICLES DESCRIPTIVE OF +PUBLIC EVENTS, OR OF THE MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE METROPOLIS. + + +LONDON: + +PRINTED FOR +LONGMAN, REES, ORME, BROWN, AND GREEN, PATERNOSTER-ROW; +AND HENRY BUTTERWORTH, No. 7, FLEET STREET. + +M.DCCC.XXVII. + +[ONLY TWO HUNDRED AND FIFTY COPIES PRINTED.] + +RICHARD TAYLOR, PRINTER, +SHOE-LANE. + +[Illustration: ALERE FLAMMAM.] + + + + +[Illustration: Fac-simile of a page of the Chronicle of London in the +Harleian M.S. 565, fol. 37. + +_J. Shuttleworth & Co. Lithog^{rs}. 28 Poultry._] + + + + +TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE THE LORD MAYOR, ALDERMEN, AND COMMON COUNCIL +OF THE CITY OF LONDON. + + +This Volume presents to your notice an early Chronicle of the great +Metropolis over which you preside. + +The rising taste for literature, and particularly that part of it +relating to the History of your ancient City, which has lately been +evinced by you in the formation of a Library, as well as in the +private Collections made by several of your members on the same +subject, renders it probable that the publication of this Chronicle, +which has never before been printed, may not be deemed unacceptable. + +Amongst the "Illustrations" will be found some interesting and +important documents taken from the Archives of your Corporation;--they +give a faint idea of the valuable historical information contained in +your Records; and it may be hoped that these specimens will induce you +to follow the example set by the Great Council of the Nation in +printing the Parliamentary Records, and that at no very distant period +measures may be taken for the publication of such of the documents in +your possession as will illustrate the History of England, and of the +City of London. + +[Illustration: [signature] E^{d.} Tyrrell.] + +London, February 1827. + + + + +PREFACE. + + +The present period is so distinguished for historical research, that +the publication of an English Chronicle, written in the fifteenth +century, will not it is presumed require any other prefatory remarks +to recommend it to attention, than a brief account of the MSS. from +which it has been transcribed. Two copies are extant in the British +Museum; the one in the Harleian MS. 565, the other in the Cottonian +MS. Julius B. I. and the material variations between them are either +alluded to, or inserted in the Notes. The copy in the Harleian MS. +ends with the 22nd year of the reign of Henry the Sixth, Anno 1442, +about which time the volume was evidently written: but the other +transcript, which is in a much later hand, is continued to the death +of Edward the Fourth, Anno 1483, though after the accession of that +monarch the narrative is barren and unsatisfactory. It may therefore +be inferred that the original compiler did not survive the death of +Henry the Sixth, and that the continuation was by another person. With +the events of that period the writer is consequently to be deemed +contemporary; and all which he relates of the reigns of Henry the +Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth, are peculiarly deserving of notice; for some +curious facts are mentioned, many of which have never, it is +believed, been so fully detailed, even if they were previously known; +whilst of earlier times his statements are as worthy of credit as +those of other Chroniclers who did not live in the ages of which they +respectively treat. + +This volume is called "A CHRONICLE OF LONDON" in the title-page, from +the author having so particularly confined himself to the Metropolis; +and still more, because he has, like his successor Fabian, commenced +each year with the election of the Lord Mayors and Sheriffs of London, +whose names are uniformly recorded, but unfortunately no clue exists +by which the name of the writer can be ascertained. + +To the history of England however, no less than to that of London, +this Chronicle will, it is confidently expected, be considered a +valuable addition; and the laudable avidity evinced by the +Corporation, under whose patronage it appears, as well as by numerous +natives of the metropolis, to possess every work relating to its early +history, justifies the hope that by them at least it will be +favourably received. + +Towards the end of the volume the following ILLUSTRATIONS are +introduced, the most important of which have, with the obliging +permission of Henry Woodthorpe, Esq. the Town Clerk, been copied from +the invaluable muniments in the City Archives. + + A curious Latin Poem on the dispute between King Edward the + First and the King of France, relative to some lands in + Gascony in 1295. From the MS. in the Town Clerk's Office, + marked Liber Custumarium. + + A fragment of a French Poem on the treacherous conduct of + Sir Thomas Turbeville, in 1296. From the Cottonian MS. + Caligula A. XVIII. + + A Letter from King Edward the Third to Edward Prince of + Wales, giving an account of the Battle of Scluyse, dated + 28th June, 14 Edward III. 1340. From the MS. in the Town + Clerk's Office, marked Letter _F_. + + A Letter from Edward the Black Prince to the Mayor, + Aldermen, and Commonalty of London, dated 22nd of October + 1356, detailing the proceedings of the English Army under + his command, and informing them of the BATTLE OF POICTIERS. + From the MS. in the Town Clerk's Office, marked Letter _G_. + + A Letter from a Priest, named Robert Prite, to some + Nobleman, dated 8th of December 1356; in which he speaks of + the Battle of Poictiers, and relates other news of the + times. From the original in the Cottonian MS. Caligula D. + III. + + A Declaration of Bernard Du Troy, a Gascon gentleman, made + on his death-bed, 1st of July 1361, that he was the + individual who took John King of France prisoner at the + Battle of Poictiers. Also from the Cotton MS. Caligula D. + III. + + A Proclamation of Richard II., dated at Chelmsford on the + 5th of July 1381, to the Earl of Warwick and others, denying + that Wat Tyler and his followers were supported by his + authority; and commanding them to use all possible means for + the preservation of the peace in Warwickshire, and the + places under their jurisdiction. Also from the Cottonian MS. + Caligula D. III. + + A Poem, by Lydgate, describing the Expedition of Henry the + Fifth into France, the Battle of Agincourt, and the + magnificent Pageant prepared by the City of London, in + honour of his return to the Metropolis. From the Harleian + MS. 565. + + Another Poem, by Lydgate, describing the Pageant and + Reception of Henry the Sixth into London on the 21st of + February 1431, after his coronation as King of France. Also + from the Harleian MS. 565. + + Two copies of a Poem on the reconciliation of the Lords of + the Yorkist faction with King Henry the Sixth and his + adherents; the one from the Cottonian MS. Nero A. VI., and + the other from the Cottonian MS. Vespasianus B. XVI. + + A Ballad sent by a Pursuivant to the Sheriffs of London and + their Brethren on May Day at Bishop's Wood, at an honorable + dinner; each of them bringing his dish: by John Lydgate. + From Ashmole's MS. No. 6943. + + Two copies of a Ballad, also by Lydgate, entitled "London + Lickpenny;" the one from the Harleian MS. 542, and the other + from the Harleian MS. 367. + + A short Ballad, also by Lydgate, upon the Emptiness of his + Purse. From the Harleian MS. 2255. + + Another Ballad, by Lydgate, in ridicule of the Forked + Head-dresses of Females. From the Harleian MS. 2255. + + A Ballad on Fraudulent Millers and Bakers; likewise by + Lydgate. From the same MS. + +The whole of these articles were written at the periods to which they +relate, and the greater part of them are for the first time printed; +whilst the few that have been before published, are inserted either +because more correct copies have been discovered, or because they are +so intimately connected with some of the others that they could not +with propriety be omitted. + +Most of the pieces enumerated have escaped the notice of Historians; +and as they tend in an important degree to illustrate the Manners and +Customs of the Metropolis, their appearance in this volume cannot +fail, it is hoped, to be acceptable to those who are interested in the +early History of London or of this Kingdom. + +February 1827. + + + + +WILL' CON'TOR. WILL' RUFFUS. HEN. PR. STEPHAN. HEN. SECUNDUS. RIC. +JOHN. HENRICUS. EDWARD TRES. RIC. HEN. IIIJ^{tus}. + + +NOMI'A CUSTODU' LONDON' TEMPORE REG' RIC'I PRIMI, QUI CORONATUS FUIT +APUD WESTM' TERCIO DIE SEPTEMBR' ANNO D'NI MILL'O C^{mo} lxxxix. + +TEMPORE REG' RICI' PRIMI. [1189-1195.] + +[Sidenote: Destruccione of the Jewes.] + +[Sidenote: Will'm' rex Scotie fecit homagiu'.] + +The same day that the king was crowned and the nyght folwynge alle the +Jewes that myghte be founden weren for the moste partie slayne and +brent. And in this yere began the ordre of seynt Tonyes in Pruce. In +that yere in the monthe of Decembre cam kyng William of Scotlande to +Caunterbury and dede homage to kyng Richard. + +Custodes.--Herry Cornhill. Anno primo. + Richard Fitz Reyvery. + +This same yere the emperor Frederyk with an huge ooste wente to +Jerusalem. + +Custodes.--John Herlyonn. Anno secundo. + Roger le Duke. + +This yere the emperor Frederyk deyde in his goynge to Jerusalem; and +in this yere began the orde of oure lady in Pruce, that is to sey in +the yere of oure lord a m^{l}'clxxxx. + +Custodes.--William Hav'hille. Anno tercio. + John Buknote. + +[Sidenote: The popes legat put oute al the monkes of the p'orye of +Coventry and put yn seculer chanons.] + +This yere the kyng with many lordes of Engelond wente over the see in +to the holy land and toke the strong citee of Acres and killed manye +Sarasygnes. And in this yere Hugo Nonant bysshopp of Coventre and +Lychefelde, thanne beynge the popes legat, putte out alle the monkes +of the priorye of Coventre and putte in seculere chanons. + +Custodes.--Nicholl Doket. [Anno quarto.] + Pers Newelyne. + +This yere the kyng toke the Ile of Cipre; and the prynce of the same +ile he lete folowe hym in sylver cheynes. + +Custodes.--Roger Duke. Anno v^{to}. + Ric' the sone of Aleyne. + + William Fitz Isabell. Anno vj^{to}. + William Fitz Arnulf. + +[Sidenote: Kyng Richard was taken p'son' and raunsoned at an c m' +li'.] + +This yere the kyng comynge homward fro the holy lond was taken of the +duke of Ostrich and brought to the emperor, and there he was +emprysoned and afterward raunsoned at an c m^{l}' li', whiche somme to +pay everych other chalys in Engelond was broken and coyned into +moneye, and the monkes of Cisteux' solden there bookes for to paye the +kynges raunsone. + +TEMPORE REG' RICI' PRIMI. [1195-1199.] + +Custodes.--Robert Besaunt. Anno vij^{o}. + Jokell le Josne. + +[Custodes.]--Gerard de Antiloche. Anno viij^{o}. + Robert Duraunt. + +[Sidenote: An heretike with the long berde.] + +In this yere the kyng come in to Engelond, and tok the castell of +Notynghame, and disherited John his brother. And the same yere kyng +Richarde was crowned ayeyne at Westm'. And in the same yere an +heretyke called with the longe berd was drawen and hanged for heresye +and cursed doctrine that he had taughte + +[Custodes.]--Roger Blount. Anno ix^{o}. + Nicholl Doket. + +[Sidenote: Ordre of the Trynyte.] + +[Sidenote: Slewe the frenche king.] + +The same yere, the yere of oure lorde a m^{l}'clxxxxviij, began the +ordre of Trynyte. The same yere deyde pope Celestyne; and thanne +succeded Innocent. And in this yere kyng Richard seiled over the see +into Normandye and sclewe the kyng of Fraunce. + +[Custodes.]--Constantyne Fitz Arnulf. Anno x^{mo}. + Robert le Beale. + +[Sidenote: Rex Ric'us int'fectus fuit ap'd Castru' Gaillard in +France.] + +[Sidenote: Bertram Gordon.] + +In this yere, that is to sey the yere of oure lord a m^{l}'cxxxxix, +the kyng was sclayne atte the castell Gaillarde in Fraunce with schot +of a venemed quarelle in the heed. Neverthelees or he deyde the +castell was wonne and his body setthe entered at Pount Ebrarde with +hys fadir Henry the secounde. Whan the kyng Richard was thus hurt, +with his owne hand he pulled out the quarelle, and anon the wonde +rancled; and whan the kyng wyste that his wounde was dedly, he +comaunded anoone his peple scharply assawte the town, and so it was +wonne: and the kyng dede his will with them that were withinne: among +othere he lete comaunde hym to be brought before hym that schotte that +quarrelle; and whanne he cam the kyng asked his name. Sire, seide he, +my name is Bertram Gordone. Wherfore, seide the kyng, have ye sclayne +me? dede y yow ever ony harme? Nay, sire, q'd Bertram; but, sire, with +youre owne hond ye sclowe my fadir and my brothir, the whiche y have +quytte yow. Now thanne, q'd the kyng, he that deyde for us on the +crosse he save us from helle, he foryef yow my deth, and y foryef it +yow. And the kyng comaunded hym an hundred schillynges of silver, and +chargyd upon lyf and membre that no man schulde dow hym non harme: +natheless certeyn persones of the kynges hous sued after hym and sclow +hym after his departyng. And so kyng Richard obite is the vj day of +April. + + * * * * * + +NOMINA COSTODUM TEMPORE REGIS JOH'IS QUI CORONATUS FUIT APUD WESTM' IN +DIE ASCENSIONIS D'NI, ANNO M^{l}' C^{mo} NONAGESIMO NONO. + +TEMPORE REG' JOH'IS. [1199-1200.] + +[Custodes.]--Arnold Fitz Arnulf. Anno primo. + Ric'us Fitz Berthi. + +In this yere kyng John loste all Normandye and Angoye be werre; and he +toke of every plowe lond in Engelond iii_s._ toward hise werres. + +TEMPORE REG' JOH'IS. [1200-1203.] + +[Custodes.]--Roger Desert. Anno s'c'do. + Jacob' Fitz Barthi. + +[Sidenote: Parlement at Londoun.] + +[Sidenote: S'cus Hugo de Lincoln isto anno monebat'.] + +This yere the kyng held his parlement at Londone, and asked of the +clergye the stynte of every chirche in Engelond for to conquere ayen +Normandye and Angoye. And in this yere deyde Huberd erchebisshop of +Caunterbury; and thanne the priour and the covent of Caunterbury +chosen in there chapytre hous the noble clerk Stephen of Langeton, +ayens the kynges will, whome the pope sacred at Viterke. And this yere +deide seynt Hughe of Lincoln; also the erchebysshopp of Caunterbury; +and the priour of Cricherche, and all the monkes weren exiled. + +[Custodes.]--William Fitz Alice. Anno tercio. + Simon de Aldermanb'y. + +This same yere, be the avyse of wyse men of the citee of London that +were chosene xxxv men whiche were sworne to holde and mayntene with +the maire the assyses. + +[Custodes.]--Normane Bloundene. Anno iiij^{to}. + John of Ely. + +[Sidenote: Hailstones grete:] + +[Sidenote: and foules were seyn berynge fyer in the eyr in there +billes.] + +In this yere of oure lord a m^{l}'ccij, there fallen grete reynes, and +hailstones as gret as an ey medlyd with reyn, where thorugh trees, +vines, cornes, al manner frutes were moche distroied; and the peple +were sore abaysshed, for there were seyn foules fleynge in the eyre +berynge in there billes brennyng coles, whiche brenden manye houses. +And in this yere Engelond and Walys were enterdited, and stood so vj +yere and more, for the kynges trespas. + +TEMPORE REG' JOH'IS. [1203-1208.] + +[Custodes.]--Wat' Broune. Anno quinto. + Will'm' Chamb'leyne. + +[Sidenote: A quart' of whete at xxv _s._] + +In this yere of oure lord a m^{l}'cciij a quarter of whete was worth +xxv _s._, and a cistern of wyn was worth iiij _s._ + +[Custodes.]--Thomas Hav'yll. Anno sexto. + Hamo Bonde. + +[Sidenote: In this yere were too mones seyn. Frere P'chours ordre +began. A gret wynt' and long durynge.] + +In this yere were seyn at oones too fulle mones in the firmament. And +in this yere of oure lord a m^{l}'cciiij began the ordre of Frere +P'chours, in the cuntre of Tholomeis, undir duke Domynyk. Also in this +yere was a strong wynter and an hard, fro the circumcisione of oure +lord til the annunciation of oure lady. + +[Custodes.]--John Walg've. Anno vij. + Ric' Wynchestre. + +[Sidenote: The plees of the crowne were pletyd in the tour.] + +This same yere the plees of the coroune were pleted in the tour of +London, and Hugh of Cisell was drawe and hanged. + +[Custodes.]--John Holylond. Anno viij. + Edward Fitz Gerard. + + Rog' de Wynchestre. Anno ix. + Edmond Hardell. + +This yere the enterdytynge of the reaume was new proclamed thorugh out +Engelond. Also in this yere was born Herry the kynges sone; and in +this yere the kyng wan Irlond. + +TEMPORE REG' JOH'IS. [1208-1214.] + +Henr' Fitz Aldewyne, Petrus Duke. Anno x^{o}. + P'mus maior. Thom' Neell. + +[Sidenote: P'm's maior. Sent Mary Overy was begonne.] + +In this yere was the firste maire of London; and seynt Marie Overeye +was that yere begonne. + +Id'm maior. Petrus Josne. Anno xi^{o}. + Will'm' Elande. + +[Sidenote: The cessyng of the enterdytyng of this land. London brigge +was first begonne to make.] + +In this same yere the land was reconsyled, and the enterdytyng cesed: +and in this yere the stone brigge of Londone was first begonne to +make. + +Id'm maior. Adam Whateley. Anno xii^{o}. + Stephen le Grace. + +In this yere an eretyk was brent for eresye, the whiche be craft +quenchyd ofte the fire. + +Id'm maior. Joys Fitz Piers. Anno xiij^{mo}. + John Gerland. + +[Sidenote: A gret parte of London was brent.] + +In this yere was gret discencione be twen the kyng and hise lordes; +and Lowys the kynges son of Fraunce was waget to come into Engelond +with manye Frensshmen, whiche dede moche harme in the reaume or they +wenten home; and the kyng wente with his hoost to Berham Downe. And in +this yere, on seyn Benettes day, Southwerk, Londone brigge, and the +moost part of London was brent. + +Id'm maior. Rauf Eylond. Anno xiiij^{mo}. + Constantin' Josne. + +In this yere was Castell Baynard cast done and distroied. + +Rog' Fitz Aleyn, Martin Fitz Alice. Anno xv^{o}. + maior. Peter Bate. + +In this yere, on candelmasse even, the kyng seyled unto Peytowe. + +TEMPORE REG' JOH'IS. [1214-1216.] + +Id'm maior p'p' anni, Salamon Basynges. Anno xvj^{o}. + et Cerle, m'c' Hugo Basynges. + p' residuo. + +[Sidenote: The ordre of Frere Menors began.] + +In this yere, that is to seye the yere of oure lord a m^{l}'ccxiiij, +began the ordre of seynt Fraunceys, besyde the assise of Frere +Menours. And in this yere, in the fest of Gordiam in Septembre, the +barons entred the citee of Londone, and strong werre was betwen the +kyng and the lordes: and Rog' Fitz Aleyn, maire, was discharged of his +meiralte be the forsaid barons, and afterward they chosen Cerle meire, +and the schirreves as it folwith: and yet lasted the werres. + +William' Hardel, drap'. John Travers. Anno xvij^{o}.[1] + Andr' Newlond. + +[Footnote 1: _Sic._] + +This yere, on seynt Lukes day, the kyng deyde and was beried at +Westm'. + + * * * * * + +NOMI'A MAIOR' ET VICECOMITU' LONDON' TEMPORE REGIS HENR' T'CIJ, QUI +CORONATUS FUIT APUD GLOUCESTR' IN DIE S'C'OR' SIMONIS ET JUDE ANNO +D'NI MILL'MO CC^{m} xvj, ET ANNO ETATIS SUE NONO. + +REX HENRICUS T'CIUS. [1216-1219.] + +Jacob' Alderman maior Benet Seynturer, A^{o}. p^{o}. + p' p'te anni, et goldsmyth. + Salamon Basyng p' Will's Blounitners. + residuo. + +In this yere Walys was entirdited: also Eustache the Monk wyth manye +Frensshemen as he was comynge into Engelond ward, for to helpe Lowys +the kynges sone of Fraunce, was taken in the see be Hubert of Burgh +and the V portes; and Eustache heed was smeten of, and the schippes +drowned. And in this yere Lowys retorned home ayene with his meyne, +and he hadde a m^{l}' mark of sylver. + +Cerle, merc', maior. Thomas Bokerell. A^{o} s'c'do. + Rauf Guylond. + +In this same yere the barons were take at Lincoln.[2] + +[Footnote 2: _See note_ D.] + +Id'm maior. John Vyell. A^{o}. t'cio. + John Spyc'. + +[Sidenote: Translacio' s'c'i Thome archie'pi Cantuar'.] + +This yere the kyng hadde of every plough land in Engelond ij _s._ And +in this yere seynt Thomas of Canterbury was translated the l yere +after his martirdome. + +Id'm maior. Ric' Wymbulden. Anno iiij^{to}. + John Vyell. + +This yere the kyng was crowned ayeyn at Westminster, and Hubert of +Burgh was mad the kynges chief justice. + +REX HENRICUS T'CIUS. [1220-1221.] + +Id'm maior. Ric' Reng'. Anno v^{to}. + John le Josne. + +[Sidenote: Plees of the crowne. Castell of Bedf' was stroid.] + +[Sidenote: Ordre of Frere Carmes began.] + +[Sidenote: A gret wynd.] + +[Sidenote: Firy dragons were seyne.] + +This yere of oure lord a m^{l}ccxxiiij,[3] the emperour Baldewyn which +whanne he wente to bataile to fyghte with Godes enemyes he hadde a +croos boren before hym, whiche crosse seynt Eleyne made of the crosse +that Cryst deyde upon; and there was an Englyssh prest that tyme with +hym that was called S^{r}. Hughe, and he was borne in Norfolke, the +whiche preest broughte the same crosse to Bromholm in Norfolke. Also +in this yere the plees of the crowne were pletyd in the tour of +London. Also in this yere was the castell of Bedford beseged, whiche +endured fro the ascencione of oure lord unto the assumpcion of oure +lady; at whiche day be greet crafte and strong assaught it was wonne +and distroid: and sithe it was not beldyd ayeyne because it was rebell +to the kyng. Also in this yere began the ordre of Frere Carmes. Also +in this yere upon seynt Lukes day there blew a gret wynd out of the +north, whiche caste doune manye houses, steples and torrettes of +chirches, and turned up so downe trees in wodes and in orchardes, at +whiche tyme fyry dragons and wykkes spirytes grete noumbre were seyn +openly fleyng in the eyre. + +[Footnote 3: _Sic in the Harl. MS., and_ m^{l}ij^{c}xxiij _in the +Cotton MS._] + +Id'm maior. Ric' Reng'. Anno vi^{to}. + Th' Lambard. + +This yere a gret discencione aros in London be empechement of Walter +Bokerell, so that Constantyne Fitz Arnulf the morwe aftere oure lady +daye, the assumpcion, was drawe and hanged. And in this yere the kyng +was purposed to have cast down the walles of London. + +REX HENRICUS T'CIUS. [1222-1225.] + +Ric' Reng', maior. Will's Joynour. Anno vij^{o}. + Thomas Lamberd. + +[Sidenote: Frere Meno', ven' in Angl'.] + +In this yere, that is for to seye the yere of oure lord a +m^{l}ccxxiiij, in the feste of seynt Bertylmewe the apostell, the +ordre of Frere Menours[4] cam ferst into Engelond. Also in this yere a +man of Alderbery feyned hym Cryst, whiche was brought to Oxon', and +there he was crucifyed. + +[Footnote 4: Prechours _in the Cotton MS._] + +Id'm maior. John Travers. Anno viij^{o}. + Andrew Bokerell. + +[Sidenote: Alyens put out of the ream.] + +The same yere were alle the alyens put out of the reaume. + +Id'm maior. Martin Fitz William. Anno ix^{o}. + Rog'us Duke. + +[Sidenote: Plees of the crowne.] + +In this yere the plees of the crowne were pletyd in the tour of +London; and John Harleon failed of his lawe for the deth of Lambard +his liege. + +Id'm maior. Roger Duke. Anno x^{mo}. + Martin Fitz William. + +REX HENRICUS T'CIUS. [1226-1228.] + +Rog'us Duke, maior. Steph'us Bokerell. Anno xj^{mo}. + Henr' Cobham. + +[Sidenote: Weres in Tempse were stroid.] + +[Sidenote: The citezeynes of London scholde paye noo toll on this syde +the see, no beyonde the see.] + +This yere the schirrevehood of London and Midd' weren leten to ferme +to the schirreves of London for ccc^{li} be yere, whiche was graunted +the xviij day of Feverere in this sayd yere. Also the same day it was +graunted be the kyng that alle the weres in Thamyse schulde ben broken +up and distroied, and never after schulde be set ayene. Also the xvj +day of March in this yere the kyng graunted be his chartre to hise +citezeyns of London, that no toll schulde be taken of them in no +kynges lond, as well on this syde the see as beyonde the see; and yf +ony toll were taken of ony citezeyn of London, that thanne the +schirreves of London schulde taken at London distresse of the folk of +the contre, what tyme that they myghte be founden in London +notwithstondynge. Also the xviij day of August suynge the kyng +graunted to the maire of London waryne. + +Id'm maior. Steph'us Bokerell. A^{o}. xij^{o}. + Henr' Cobham. + +[Sidenote: Clerkes and seriaunts of the schirreve.] + +[Sidenote: A comown seal.] + +In this yere, the viij day of Juyn the libertes and the fraunchises of +London were ratified; and also the kyng graunted that every schirreve +of London schulde have too clerkes and too seriauntes and no mo for +that office. Also the kyng graunted the same tyme to the citezeyns of +London that they schulde have a comown seal, whiche schulde ben in +kepynge of too aldermen and too commons of the citee: and the forsaid +seal scholde nought be denyed nor warned to poure no riche of the same +citee whanne thei hadde nede, yf there cause were resonable; and that +no mede schulde be take no payed of eny man in no manner wyse for the +said seall. + +REX HENRICUS T'CIUS. [1228-1232.] + +Id'm maior. Walt' Wynchestre. Anno xiij^{mo}. + Rob' Fitz John. + +Id'm maior. Ric' Fitz Walter. Anno xiiij^{mo}. + John Wobourne. + +In this yere it was be the maire and be the aldermen, with the +counseill and assent of alle the citee, and be othe sworne on the +Evaungelies, that fro this tyme forth there schull never schirreves of +London abyde leng' in that office thanne on yere. And in this yere the +same Roger was discharged of the office of the meiralte. + +Andrew Bokerell, m'. Mich' of Seynt Eleynes. A^{o}. xv^{o}. + Walt' Senford. + +In this yere aroos a gret discord betwen the kyng and Hubert of Burgh; +which Hubert fledde to the chapell of Brendewode, and there he was +taken and thanne imprisoned in the tour of London, and after he was +exiled. Also this yere was a gret harm done in the citee of London for +the fyere of dame Jonet Lumbarde. + +Id'm maior. Herry Edelmetone. Anno xvj^{o}. + Gerard Batte. + +Id'm maior. Simon Fitz Marie. Anno xvij^{mo}. + Rog' Blounte. + +[Sidenote: Quarantisme parte.] + +In this yere S^{r}. Edmond was sacred erchebysshop of Caunterbury, +whiche now is called seynt Edmond of Pounteney, whiche Edmonde dede +afterwarde revoke Hubert of Burgh, that com ayene into Engelond and +submitted hym to the kynges grace. This yere, in the iiij idus of +Feverer', was a gret wynd, a gret erthequake, and a gret thondyr. +Eodem anno idem rex accepit ab om'ib' reb' mobilib' le quarantisme p' +totam Angl' in adjutor'm sibi in suis bellis. + +REX HENRICUS T'CIUS. [1233-1238.] + +Andrew Bokerell, m'. Ric' Assheby. A^{o}. xviij^{o}. + John Norman. + +Id'm maior. Gerard Batte. Anno xix^{o}. + Robert Hardell. + +[Sidenote: Henr' accep' in uxore' filiam count' P'vincie.] + +[Sidenote: Statutu' Merton.] + +In this yere, the morwe after seynt Hiller day Edmond the erchebisshop +of Caunterbury spoused the kyng and dame Elianore the erles doughter +of Provynce togidere at Caunterbury; and on the viij day of seynt +Hillar sche was crowned at Westminster, and thanne the statut of +Mertone was mad. + +Andrew Bokerell, m'. Herry Cobham. A^{o}. xx^{mo}. + Jordan Coventre. + +Id'm maior. John Colsan. A^{o}. xxj^{mo}. + Gerveys Cordewan'. + +Ric' Reng', maior. Joh'nes Wyghale. A^{o}. xxij^{mo}. + Joh'n Saundres. + +[Sidenote: Trantesime parte.] + +This yere on seynt Botolf even was borne Edward the kynges sone. It'm +in cest an prist le roy en son eide le xxx^{me} des moebles p' tout la +terre. + +REX HENRICUS T'CIUS. [1238-1242.] + +William Joynour, m'. Renerus Bungey. A^{o}. xxiij^{o}. + Rauf Asshewy. + +[Sidenote: Edwardus long' femorib'.] + +Eod'm anno d'n's Simon Mountfort desponsavit Alianoram sororem d'm +reg' H. et comitissam Pembr'. Et anno sequ' fecit d'c'm d'n'm comitem +Leyc'. Et eodem anno, _i.e._ anno iiij^{to} natus fuit filius eius +Edwardus, int' ip'm et Alianoram reginam, qui postea vocab' Edwardus +longis femorib'. + +Gerard Bate, m' John Gysors. A^{o}. xxiiij^{to}. + Michael Tony. + +[Sidenote: Seynt Poules was halwed.] + +In this yere seynt Poules chirche was halowed. + +Renerus Bungey, m'. John Vyell. A^{o}. xxv^{to}. + Thomas Durh'm. + +[Sidenote: Obiit Rog'us ep'us London'.] + +This yere deide Rog' bysshop of London: and William of the Marche was +drawen and hangyd. + +Id'm maior. John Fitz John. Anno xxvj^{to}. + Rauf Asshewy. + +In this yere seyled the kyng on the see ryally to Burdeux. + +Rauf Asshewy, m'. Hugo Blount. A^{o}. xxvij^{o}. + Adam Basynges. + +[Sidenote: The plees of the crowne. The kyng did cu' frome Burdeux.] + +This yere the kyng com into Engelond fro Bordeux; and the plees of the +crowne were pletyd in the tour of London before William of York, +Richard Paschelewe, Herry Braha and Jerome of Saxton, justices. Also +werre began betwen the kyng and Thlewelyn prince of Walys; also +Griffith Thlewelyn sone fel out of the tour of London and brak his +nekke. + +REX HENRICUS T'CIUS. [1243-1246.] + +Mich' Tony, m'. Ric' Spyc' A^{o}. xxviij^{o}. + Nich's Batte. + +John Gisors, m' p' John Cornehull. A^{o}. xxix^{o}. + maiore p'te ann'. David Benteley. + +This yere Mich' Tony meire of London, and Nicholl Batte schirreve, +were convicte before the kyng of periuracion be the othe of alle the +aldermen, for as muche as Nicholl Batte lefte schirreve over his yere; +wherefore Michael Tony was deposed fro the meiralte and Nich' Batte +fro the schirevehod, and another chosen as it is aforeseid. + +Idem maior. Simon Fitz Marie. A^{o}. xxx^{mo}. + Laurens Frowyk. + +[Sidenote: Renovacio Westm'.] + +Eod'm anno idem rex renovavit eccl'iam Westm' ult' med'm p' unam +archam. And this same yere was seynt Edmond of Pounteney +translatyd.[5] + +[Footnote 5: _See note_ B.] + +Petrus Fitz Aleyn, m'. John Vyell. Anno xxxj^{mo}. + Nicholl Batte. + +[Sidenote: Mon' de Hayles.] + +Eod'm anno s'c'us Edmundus fuit canonizatus eciam frat' reg' H. et +comes Cornub' incep^{t} fundamentu' monast'ij de Hayles.[6] + +[Footnote 6: _See note_ C.] + +REX HENRICUS T'CIUS. [1247-1252.] + +Mich' Tony, m'. Nicholl Jocie. A^{o}. xxxij^{do}. + Geffrey Wynchestr'. + +Rog' Fitz Rog', m'. Rauf Hardell. A^{o}. xxxiij^{cio}. + John Tholosan. + +John Norman, m'. Humfrey Bras faber. Anno xxxiiij^{to}. + Will'm Fitz Richard. + +In this yere, the Thorsday before the feste of Simond and Jude was a +gret wynd and an horrible tempest whiche dede muche harme thorugh all +Engelond; and Lodowyke the kyng of Fraunce tok Damaske the iiij kal. +of Juyne. + +Adam Basynges, m'. Laur' Frowyk. A^{o}. xxxv^{to}. + Will's Fitz Richard. + +[Sidenote: Ordre of frere Austyns began.] + +In this yere of oure lord a m^{l}ccl began the ordre of frere Austyns; +also in this yere the kyng wente into Scotlond to marie his doughter +to Alisaundre the kyng of Scottes. + +John Tholosan, m'. Will'm Durham. A^{o}. xxxvj^{to}. + Thomas Wyborne. + +[Sidenote: vij^{li} is allowed for the office of the schirrefs of +London.] + +This yere the kyng graunted be his chartre on the xij daye of Juyne, +that the schirreves of London schulde yerly ben allowed in the +Eschequier for there office of the schirrevehood vij^{li}. Also that +after the meire be chosene he schulde be presented to the barons of +the Escheker. And in this yere the kyng schipped at Portesmouth toward +Burdeux. + +REX HENRICUS T'CIUS. [1252-1256.] + +Nicholl Batte, m'. John Northampton. A^{o}. xxxvij^{o}. + Richard Pychard. + +This yere the quene, and Edward here sone, and Boneface the +erchebysshop of Caunterbury sailed over the see toward Burdeux. Also +this yere, the day of S^{t}. Paulyne the bysshop, fell manye mervailes +be the watres of the see, as full grete hete and droughte. + +Ric' Hardell, m'. Rob^{t}. Lyntone, drap'. A^{o}. xxxviij^{o}. + Will'm Asshwy, merc'. + +In this yere Edward the kynges sone spoused the kynges suster of +Spayne. Also in this yere the kyng com from Burdeux thorugh Fraunce, +and arryved at Dovore on Cristemasse day: and on seynt John day he com +to London, and enprisoned the schirreves in the tour of London a +monyth and more, for on John Frome that was undyr there warde whiche +escapyd out of Newegate, the whiche John was taken in warde for the +deth of a priour that was the kynges alye; and new schirrefs mad, as +it folowith. + +Id'm maior. Stephan Distergate.[7] A^{o}. xxxix^{o}. + Herry Walmode. + +Id'm maior. Matheu Bokerell. Anno xl^{o}. + John le Mynour. + +[Footnote 7: Oyster-gate _in the Cotton MS._] + +[Sidenote: Obiit R. Grosted ep'us Lincoln'.] + +[Sidenote: The crucifienge of a child.] + +This yere deyde Robert Grostede bysshop of Lyncoln, in the vij idus of +Octobre. And in this yere, the Soneday before the translacion of seynt +Edward, the wyf of S^{r}. Edward the kynges sone com into Engelond +and to London; and S^{r}. Edward com hymself on seynt Andrew evene to +London. And in this yere a litell child called Hughe of Lincoln was +taken of Jewes and crucified. + +REX HENRICUS T'CIUS. [1256-1258.] + +Id'm maior. Ric'us Ewell. Anno xlj^{o}. + Will'm Asshby. + +Eodem anno fuit Ric'us comes Cornub' et frat' reg' H. coronatus in +regem Almiaine. + +Id'm maior. Th' Fitz Richard. Anno xlij^{do}. + Rob^{t}. Catelongre. + +[Sidenote: Ric' comes Cornubie elect' est imp'ator.] + +[Sidenote: A gret compleynt made to the kyng of the citee of London.] + +[Sidenote: The parlement at Oxon.] + +In this yere Ric'us erle of Cornub' was chosen emperor; and Thlewellyn +prynce of Walys held werre ayens the kyng. Also this yere, abougte the +convercion of seynt Poule, tydynges comen to the kyng that the cite of +London was nought trewly, no in due maner gowerned: wherupon was mad +an inquisicion be xxvj men of every warde; and John Mauncell, examyned +be the kynges counseill, tolde the tale for alle the companye, and +seyde that Richard Hardell mair, Robert Catelongre schirreve, John +Tholesone, Nich' Batte, Nich' Fitz Jocy, Mathew Bokerell, John le +Meynoure, Arnold Tednore, and Herry Walmode, aldermen, were worthy to +be prevyd of there offices, and never after to bere stat in the citee. +Also in this yere after Trynyte Sonedaye was the parlement at +Oxenford, where aroos a gret discord betweye the barons on the too +partye, and Audymere eslyte of Wynchestre, William Valence, Geffrey of +Wynchestre, and the kynges brethren, on the other partie, for divers +trespaces and transgressions; wherefore the kynges brethren were +somond to come to the parlement at Wynchestre; and whanne the +parlement was begonne, the forsaid kynges brethren wolde nought obeye +to the lawe; wherfore two of them weren exiled, whiche passed the see +at Dovorre. + +REX HENRICUS T'CIUS. [1258-1260.] + +John Gysors, m'. John Adryan. A^{o}. xliij^{cio}. + Rob' Cornhill. + +[Sidenote: Scutagium.] + +[Sidenote: Jewe.] + +[Sidenote: A quart' of whete at xxiiij _s._] + +This yere scutage was gadered in Engelond of every knyghtes fee xl +_s._ The same yere, the morwe after Al Sowlen day, Ric' of Gravesende +at Caunterbury was sacred bysshop of Lincoln be Bonoface erchebysshop +of Caunterbury. And in this yere, that is to seye the yere of our lord +a m^{l}cclviij, there fel a Jewe into a pryve at Teukesbury upon a +Satirday, the whiche wolde nought suffre hym selfe to be drawe out of +the preve that day for reverence of his Sabot day: and S^{r}. Richard +of Clare, thanne erle of Gloucestre, herynge therof, wolde nought +sufrre hym to be drawe out on the morwe after, that is to say the +Soneday, for reverence of his holy day; and so the Jewe deyde in the +preve. Also in this yere was a gret derthe of corn, for a quarter of +whete was worth xxiiij _s._ And in this yere Richard the erle of +Cornewaille was crowned emperour of Almayne. + +Will'm Fitz Richard, m'. Adam Brounyng. A^{o}. xliiij^{to}. + Ric' Coventre. + +In this yere, abougte Alhalwen tyme, the kyng with the quene, with +other barons and lordes, seyled over the see to the kyng of Fraunce, +and dwelled there half yere and more with gret honoure and love, so +that he hadde no wil homward; but he was thretned be the co'e +counsaill of Engelond that but if he come home here sounne they wolde +chesyn them a newe kyng: and there was gret discord, and a rysynge +betwen Edward the kynges sone and Richard thanne erle of Worcestre,[8] +so that all Engelond was meved to werre; for whiche, a lytel before +Whitsonday the kyng come into Engelond, an cam into London, and lay in +the bysshopes palys of London besyde Poules, unto the tyme that pees +was stablisched thorough alle Engelond. + +[Footnote 8: Gloucestre _in the Cotton MS._] + +REX HENRICUS T'CIUS. [1260-1263.] + +Id'm maior. John Northt'. A^{o}. xlv^{to}. + Ric' Pychard. + + John Tallour. A^{o}. xlvj^{to}.[9] + Ric' Walbrooke. + +[Footnote 9: _See note_ C.] + +[Sidenote: Note:--That no record makes mention of an earle of +Worcester in this time.] + +This same yere, abought the fest of the traunslacion of seynt Thomas, +the kyng with the quene sailled over the see into Fraunce, and the +erle of Worcestre[10] deyde. + +[Footnote 10: Gloucestre _in the Cotton MS._] + +Th' Fitz Thomas, m'. Philip Walbrok. A^{o}. xlvij^{mo}. + Ric' Taillour. + +[Sidenote: The barons werres.] + +In this yere began the barons werres, in whiche there were many ful +worthy lordes sclayn, and moche myschief and sorwe was that time in +Engelond. + +REX HENRICUS T'CIUS. [1263-1265.] + +Id'm maior. Robert Mounpylers. A^{o}. xlviij^{o}. + Osbert Vynt'. + +In this yere the town of Northampton was taken, and manye of the men +that were founden withinne were sclayn, forasmoche as thei hadde +ordeyned wyldefeer for to abrent the citee of London. Also this yere, +after the purificacion of oure lady, the kynges litell halle at Westm' +with the chaumbre were brent. Also in this yere, at Whitsontyde, there +aroos a grete discord betwen the kyng and his barons, and the bysshop +of Hereford was taken and lad into Walys into a castell. Also in that +discord Elianore the quene was foule repreved and almost sclayn upon +London bregge: and after this, a litel before Mighelmesse, the kyng +and the quene sailed into Fraunce, to the kynges parlement of Fraunce. + +Id'm maior. Th' de la Ford. A^{o}. xlix^{o}. + Gregor' Rokesley. + +[Sidenote: A parlement at Redyng.] + +[Sidenote: Barons werre.] + +[Sidenote: Bellum de Lewes.] + +[Sidenote: Stella comata.] + +This yere the kyng com fro Fraunce and held his parlement at Redyng, +fro which parlement the kyng and the lordes departed in wrathe; and +the kyng wente ayene to the parlement into Fraunce: and after this, +for werre and defaute, the stretes of London were cheyned. And abought +the purification of oure lady the kyng com home fro Fraunce; and the +barons token the town of Northt' the Satirday nest before Passion +Sonday; and the Wednesday nest folwynge there were manye Jewes sclayn +and distroyd. And in the morwe of seynt Pancras, in the monthe of May, +was the bataile of Lewes, betwen the kyng and the barons of the +reaume, in whiche bataile manye men were sclayn on both parties: and +in this bataile the kyng was taken and S^{r}. Edward his sone, and +Richard erle of Cornewayle and manye othere were lad into diverses +castelles. And in the same yere appered stella comata whiche endured +xv dayes. + +REX HENRICUS T'CIUS. [1265-1267.] + +Id'm maior. Edwardus Blount. A^{o}. l^{mo}. + Petrus Aunger. + +[Sidenote: Bellu' de Evesham.] + +In this yere Edwarde the kynges sone brak oute of warde of Sire Simond +Mountford erle of Leycestre and of Hereford, and he wente to the +barons of the March, and they reyceyved hym withe moche honour. And on +the Satirday in the myddes of August he scomfited Simon of Mountford +at Kelyngworth. And on the Wednesday nest after was the batall of +Evesham; and there was sclayn Simond of Mountford erle of Leycestre, +the lord Spenser, S^{r}. Rauff Bassett, S^{r}. Thomas Asteley, William +Maundevyle, S^{r}. John Beauchamp, S^{r}. Guy Bailliof, S^{r}. Roger +Roule, &c. and the barouns discomfited.[11] + +[Footnote 11: _See note_ D.] + +William Fitz Ric', custos. John Lynde. A^{o}. lj^{o}. + John Walravyn. + +In this yere S^{r}. John Savylle was taken with strong hond at +Cesterfeld; atte whiche tyme the lord Ferrers fledde, and be a woman +was betrayed in the chirche, and so taken. And Octobon the popes legat +held a counseill at Northt', where he accursed alle thoo that stoden +with the erle of Leycestre Simond, or hym helpith or favoureth. + +REX HENRICUS T'CIUS. [1267-1270.] + +Aleyn South, custos. John Adryan. A^{o}. lij^{do}. + Lucas Batencourt. + +[Sidenote: The greate Caem.] + +This yere, that is to seye the yere of oure lord a m^{l}cclxvij, began +the empire of Tartaryn, the whiche emperour is called the grete Cane; +and he is now holden grettest and most myghty lord of alle the world. +In this yere the kyng held his parlement at Marleburgh, in the octaves +of seynt Martyn, where, be the assent of alle the nobles and choson +comoners of Engelond, were mad the statuts called the Statuts of +Marleburgh. + +Id'm custos. Walter Hervy. A^{o}. liij^{o}. + Wiliam Duremsone. + +This yere Octobouns the popes legat held his counseyll at seynt Poules +in London. + +Hugo Fitz Thom's, custos. Th' Basyng. A^{o}. liiij^{to}. + Rob't Cornhill. + +[Sidenote: T'us s'c'i Edward.] + +[Sidenote: Hoc A^{o} concessit civib' Londo'.] + +[Sidenote: T're mot'.] + +This yere the kyng lete translate ayeyne the body of seynt Edward into +a precious schryne; and there weren alle the lordes spirutuelx and +temporelx of Engelond. And in the xvj day of March the kyng ordeyned +that no man schulde gon ought of the citee of London be water no be +londe to regrate ony vitaile. Also in this yere after Estren the kyng +graunted to the citezens of London alle there liberties and +fraunchises. And on the morwe of seynt Lucye the virgyne was gret +erthequake aboughte evesong tyme. + +REX HENRICUS T'CIUS. [1270-1272.] + +John Adryan, m'. Walter Potter. A^{o}. lv^{to}. + John Taillour. + +In this yere Edwarde the kynges sone, in the feste of Philip and +Jacob, tok his vyage into the holy lond with manye othere grete lordes +bothe of Engelond and of other londes. + +Id'm maior. Gregorius Rokesley. A^{o}. lvj^{to}. + Herry Waleys. + +[Sidenote: Bowe stepil fil doun.] + +[Sidenote: The Sowdon sente l'res to Edward the kynges sone be a +Sarasyn, whiche wolde a sclayn the said Edward, whiche Edward +strangled the Sarasyn.] + +In this yere, the V kal. of Feverer', the yere of oure lord a +m^{l}clxx, the stepil of the chirch of seynt Marie at the Bowe fel +down in Chepe, and perysshed moche peple. And in this yere Edwarde the +kynges sone was wounded of a Saresyn at Acres, whiche broughte hym +lettres fro the Sowdone, the whiche Sowdone menynge tresone hadde sent +the same Sarasyn with the lettres unto the said kynges sone Edward, +whiche for hete of the contrey eyre satt on a bedde in his doublet, +and opened them. Whiles the lettres weren in redynge, the said +Sarasyn, knelynge befor hym, drowe out a knyf yvenymed, and wolde have +smyten the sayd S^{r}. Edward in the bely, and failed; but he smot hym +in the arm and eft ayeyne in the foot: whiche Saresyn he stranglyd +betwen his too handes to the deth; and sithens he was cured therof, +blessyd be God. Also in this yere the said S^{r}. Edward comynge hom +thorough Fraunce, he dede the tornement at Chalons, whiche was +proposed for his distruccion for envye. + +Sire Wat' Hervy Miles, m'. Robert Milborne. A^{o}. lvij^{o}. + Petir Cosyn. + +[Sidenote: The schirreves were deposyd for takynge mede of the +bakers.] + +These two scherreves were convict before the barons of the Escheker, +in the fest of seynt Andrew; forasmoche as they token mede of the +bakers of London, and wolde nought leten them be corrected and +justified: wherefore they were deposyd of there offices; and in there +stedes were seet John Bedle and Richard Parys. And in this yere, on +seynt Edmondes day the bisshope, in the yere of oure lorde a +m^{l}cclxxij, kyng Herry the thridde deyde, and rially was beryed at +Westm'. + + * * * * * + +NOMI'A MAIOR' ET VICECOM' TEMPORE REG' EDWARDI PRIMI FILIJ REG' HENR' +T'CIJ, QUI INCEPIT REGNARE IN C'STINO S'C'I ED'I ARCHIEP'I ANNO D'NI +MILL'MO DUCENTESIMO SEPTUAGESIMO S'C'DO. + +REX EDWARDUS PRIMUS. [1272-1273.] + +Sire Wat' Hervy Miles, m'. John Horn'. A^{o}. p^{o}. + Walter Pott'. + +This yere Thlewyne the prynce of Walys rebelled ayens the kyng; and +the kyng scomfited hym in bataile, and drof hym to so muche myschief +that he cam and yeld hym, and paied to the kyng l m^{l} marc of silver +for to have his pees, and made hys othe for to comen to the kynges +parlement too tymes in the yere. Eod'm anno f'res in vestimentis +saccor' in exules mitabant'. It'm stat' erat concessum p' bigamis; +it'm p' p'sonis p'motis non consecratis ad eccl'ias. + +Herry Waleys, m'. Nicholl Wynchestre. A^{o}. s'c'do. + Herry Coventre. + +[Sidenote: For chastyse bakers and mellers.] + +This yere, that is to sey the yere of oure lord a m^{l}cclxxiij, the +xiiij kal. of Septembre, the kyng Edward was crowned at Westm' of +Robert Kilward thanne erchebysshop of Caunterbury. Also in this yere +the kyng confermed to the citezeins of London alle there liberties and +fraunchises. Also he yaf them a chartre for to chastyse bakers and +mellers; that is to seye, for bakers that make nought breed after the +assise, and for mellers that stelen mele and corne, the herdell; and +for nyght walkers the toune. Et eod'm anno reveniebat a t'ra s'c'a et +coronabat' cu' sua regina Alianora filia reg' Hispanie apud Westm'. + +REX EDWARDUS PRIMUS. [1274-1276.] + +Gregory Rokesley, m'. Luk Batencourt. A^{o}. t'cio. + Herry Frowyk. + +[Sidenote: Tr'e motus.] + +In this yere the kyng helde his parlement at Westm'; and at Estre next +suynge he sente be his lettre to Thlewelyne prynce of Walys that he +schulde comen to his parlement: wherof Thlewyne hadde gret dispite, +and rebelled ayeyne: and thanne the kyng made newe werre to Walys so +scharply that of verry nede the prynce of Walys yald hym to the kyng; +and longe tyme he knelyd before the kyng, and the kyng dede hym grace. +And in this yere, the day of seynt Parthi and Racmeti was a grete +erthe quake aboughte the houre of prime. + +Id'm maior. John Horne. Anno iiij^{to}. + Rauf Blount. + +And in this yere of oure lord a m^{l}cclxxv, Mich' Tony, for manye +trespasces and defautes be hym in the werre tyme done, he was accused, +jugged, and dampned, and was drawen and hanged. + +REX EDWARDUS PRIMUS. [1276-1279.] + +Id'm maior. Robert Bras. Anno v^{to}. + Rauf Fynore. + +Id'm maior. John Adrian. Anno vj^{to}. + Walt' Langley. + +[Sidenote: The remevyng of the kynges benche and the Eschqer to +Schrovesby.] + +In this yere, in the fest of seynt Michell, the kynges benche and the +echeqer were removed fro Westm' to Schrovesbery, and in the xv day of +seynt Hillere next folwynge thei were brought ayeyn to Westm'. + +Id'm maior. Robert Basynges. Anno vij^{mo}. + Will's Maiser. + +[Sidenote: Rex Scotie veniebat ad p'liamentu' R'.] + +[Sidenote: Jewes and Englisshmen weren arested for clippyng of money +and for byenge of plate of silv'.] + +[Sidenote: The hous of the Frere P'chours was founded at Castell +Baynard.] + +[Sidenote: The town of Boston was brente 1275 [_In a modern hand_].] + +In this yere of oure lord a m^{l}cclxxviij, the kyng of Scotlond come +to the kynges parlement at London. Also in this yere, the viij day of +seynt Martyn, alle the Jewes of Engelond were taken for clippyng of +money: and in the feste of seynt Lucie alle the goldsmythes of London, +and alle thoo that kepten the Change, and manye other men of the citee +weren arested and taken for beyenge of plates of sylver, and for +chaunge of grete money for smal money, whiche were indited be the +wardes of the citee. And on the Monday next after the Epithanie the +justyces setene at the Yeldhalle to make delivreaunce; that is to +seyn, S^{r}. Stephen of Pencestre, S^{r}. John of Cobham, and other +which that them lust to assocye to them. And there were forjugged and +drawen and hanged iij Englyssh Jewes.[12] And in the same yere the +hous of the Frere Prechours began to be founded at Castell Baynard. +Also Robert Kylwardby the erchebysshop of Caunterbury in this yere was +mad cardenall, and frere John Pecche, a Frere Menour, was thanne made +erchebysshop of Caunterbury. And in this yere the town of Booston was +brent. + +[Footnote 12: _See note_ E.] + +REX EDWARDUS PRIMUS. [1279-1283.] + +Id'm maior. Thomas Box. Anno viij^{o}. + Rauf Atte More. + +[Sidenote: Hafpence and q' were first mad.] + +[Sidenote: A gret snowe.] + +In this yere the kyng made newe money of silver called half penys and +farthynges, alle rounde, of whiche were none sen before. Also in this +yere upon seynt Denys day fel a gret snow, of whiche cam grete floodes +and huge. Eod'm anno s'c'us Hugo Lincoln' ep'us t'nslatus fuit. + +Id'm maior. Will's Faryndon. A^{o}. ix^{o}. + Nicholl Wynchestre. + +This yere Martyn the forthe was sacred pope at Rome. + +Herry Waleys, m'. William Masere. A^{o}. x^{mo}. + Ric' Chikewell. + +[Sidenote: The werre aroos betwen the kyng and the prynce of Walys.] + +In this yere the werre aroos ayeyne betwen the kyng and the prynce of +Walys upon Palm Sonday; on whiche day David the princes brother tok +S^{r}. Roger Clyfford at Hawardyn, and sclowe and tok manye of his +mene, and beseged the castell of Flynt and Rothelan, and tok the toun +of Claupautern[13] and caste adowe the walles. + +[Footnote 13: "Lambatre vanc" _in the Cotton MS._] + +Id'm maior. Rauf Blount. Anno xj^{mo}. + Hub't Botevyle. + +[Sidenote: Prynce of Walys sclayn.] + +[Sidenote: S'cus Thom' Hereford' ep'us obiit.] + +In this yere the kyng with a gret oost wente into Walys and remeved +and brak the sege of the castell of Flynt and Rothelan. And in this +yere in the iij idus of Decembre, Thlewelyn prince of Walys was +sclayn, and his hed smyten of be S^{r}. Edmond Mortymer, and sente it +to the kyng, whiche that tyme lay at Rothelan; and the kyng sente it +to London, and comaunded that it schulde be sett upon the tour of +London. And that said prynce of Walys before or he was sclayn, come +into the landes of the forsaid S^{r}. Edmond Mortymer, and occupied +manye of hise lordschippes, wherfore the said S^{r}. Edmond manly with +meyne fillen on hym as it is before seyd. And it was seid that yif the +forseid prince hadde lyved too dayes longere than he dede, alle the +Walssh tonge hadde holly ben enclyned to hym. And in this yere, on +seynt Leonard day, S^{r}. Roger Clyfford the yonger was droughned +betwen Snowdon and Englessey, and manye othere also, whiche because +there myghte nought abyde the comynge of the Walsshe men, unwysly, +withoughten hors, passed the bregge of Penbroke.[14] Also in this yere +deide seynt Thomas the bysshop of Hereford, whiche was called Thomas +Cantel'. After hos disses succedyd into the bysshopriche, Richard of +Swynfeld. + +[Footnote 14: "Devy" _in the Cotton MS._] + +REX EDWARDUS PRIMUS. [1283-1284.] + +Id'm maior. Jordan Goodchief. Anno xij^{mo}. + Martyn Box. + +[Sidenote: The brother of the prynce of Walys was taken and afterward +hanged.] + +[Sidenote: The kyng of Aragon occupied the kyngdom of Cecile, and put +out kyng Charles.] + +[Sidenote: Laur' Doket was hangen in Bowe chirche.] + +[Sidenote: Gret conduyt in Chepe.] + +In this yere aboughte the feste of Natyvyte of seynt John Baptiste, +David the brother of Thlewelyn was taken and holden in pryson at +Rothelan, unto the fest of seynt Mighell, and thanne lad to +Schrovesbury, and there he was dampned to be ded; and first he was +drawen thorugh the citee with hors unto the galowes, thanne hanged, +and afterward beheded; and thanne his bowels brent, and the laste his +bodye quarterd in iiij quarters, whiche were sent to be sett up in +iiij parties in Engelond; and be the kyng comaunded that his hede +schulde be seete on the tour of London. And fro that tyme forth the +kyng occupied alle the lond of Walys. And thanne he dyvyded it into +schires and hundredys, in maner as it is in Engelond; and at +Abbercouewe[15] he made a gret and a strong castell, fro whiche place +the monkes of Cisteux remeved; and in another place a mancion edified +for them. He made there a fair toun, and he lete make the castell of +Carnarvan in Snowdon, where that his sone was born: and also he lete +make the castell of Plaupautuvouc.[16] And also in this yere Petir +kyng of Aragon occupyed the kyndom of Cecilie, ant putte out kyng +Charles, whiche anon after mad an ende of hys lyf; wherfore the pope +Martyn accursed the said Petir, and the kyngdom of Aragon he yaf to +the kynges sone of Fraunce. And in this yere aroos werre betwen the +kyng of Fraunce and the kyng of Spayne; and the kyng of Fraunce with a +gret ooste wente into Spayne, whiche dede nothyng worthy to be +preysed. Also in this yere Reynold of Lanfare,[17] Robert Pynot, Poule +of Stebenhithe, Thomas Corewener, John Tholosan, Thomas Russell, and +Robert Scot, weren accused of the deth of Laur' Doket, whiche was +hongen in Bowe chirche: and they were dampned, drawe, and hanged; and +on Alyce a woman was brent for the same cause: and Rauf Crepyn, Jordan +Goodcheppe, Gilbert Clerk, and Geffrey Clerk, weren atteynt and sent +to prison into the tour of London. Also in this yere the grete conduyt +in Chepe was newe begonne to maken. + +[Footnote 15: _Corrected from the Cotton MS._] + +[Footnote 16: "Lambatre vanc, and otherwise it is called Abrestewith" +_in the Cotton MS._] + +[Footnote 17: "Lancastre" _in the Cotton MS._] + +REX EDWARDUS PRIMUS. [1284-1287.] + +Id'm maior[18] usq' Stephanus Cornhull. A^{o}. xiij^{o}. + f'm ap'lor' Petri Rob^{t}. Rokesley. + et Pauli. + +[Footnote 18: "Gregorie Rokesley p' p'te anni" _in the Cotton MS._] + +[Sidenote: The fraunchise of London is sesed into the kynges hond.] + +[Sidenote: Edward the kynges sone was born.] + +This yere upon seynt Petyr day and Poule the fraunchise of London was +sesed into the kynges hand; forasmoche as Gregory Rokesby maire yelde +up the seal at Berkynge chirche, and toke it to Rauf Asshewy; and +thanne was Rauf Sandwych mad wardeyn of the citee. And in this yere +the kyng of Fraunce wente into Aragon with a gret powere. Also in this +yere Edward the kynges son was borne.[19] And the kyng dwelled in +Walys tyl ayens Cristemasse, and he held his Cristemasse at Bristoll. + +[Footnote 19: "at Carnarvon" _in the Cotton MS._] + +Rauf Sandwyche, custos, drap'. Walt' Blount. A^{o}. xiiij^{mo}. + Joh'es Wade. + +[Sidenote: Additamenta Glouc'.] + +This yere kyng Philipp of Fraunce com out of Aragon, where he loste +the most part of his oost, and deyde: and Philipp his sone was crowned +kyng in the feste of the Epithanie. And in this yere deyde kyng Petyr +of Aragon. Also in this yere, in the feste of the Nativite of oure +lady, S^{r}. Edmond Mortymer receyved the ordre of knyghthod of kyng +Edward at Wynchestre. Also, this seid S^{r}. Edmond wedded Margarete +the doughter of Sire William de Fowles,[20] cosyn to the quene, at +London. And in this yere were mad at London, the statutes whiche ben +seid additamenta Glouc'. + +[Footnote 20: "Fenles" _in the Cotton MS._] + +John Breton, wardeyn. Thomas Cros. A^{o}. xv^{o}. + Will' Hauteyne. + +[Sidenote: Alle the Jewes of Ingelond were put to a gret tribute.] + +[Sidenote: To hym was rendred certeyn lond.] + +[Sidenote: Grete haylstones.] + +In this yere, alle the Jewes of Engelond were put to a gret tribute, +to be payed to the kyng. Also this yere the kyng passed the see into +Fraunce, aboughte the Invencion of the Holy Cross; and of the kyng of +Fraunce he was worthyly resceyved, and so yorned a certeyn time with +the kyng of Fraunce at Parys, whiche yald up certeyn londes of +Gascoigne to the kyng Edward, whiche long tyme hadde wrongfully be +withholden out of his handes. Also in this yere, in the March of Walys +fel the grettest hailstones that evere were seyn in that countre, +whiche dede grete harme to beestes and to houses and to corn. + +REX EDWARDUS PRIMUS. [1287-1290.] + +Rauf Sandwych, custos. Will' Hereford. A^{o}. xvj^{o}. + Thomas Staunes. + +This yere seynt Thomas of Hereford was translatyd. Also, aboughte +Pentecost, Rys ap Geredith began partie ayeyns the kynges pees, and +werred in the kynges londes. + +Id'm custos. Will'm Beteyne. A^{o}. xvij^{mo}. + John Caunterbury. + +[Sidenote: A q're whete at xvj _d._] + +This yere was so gret plente of whete that men solden a quarter of +whete for xvj^{d}. And in this yere was a passyng hoot sommer, and +specially in hervest. + +Id'm custos. Fulco de S'c'o Ed'o. A^{o}. xviij^{o}. + Salamon Langford. + +This yere kyng Edward cam out of Gascoigne into Engelond upon oure +lady day, the Assumpcion. And in this yere S^{r}. Thomas Weylond +justice, Adam of Skretton, and alle moost alle other justices were +convicte of false domes yevynge, and grevously punysched; some of +lesyng and forfaityng of alle there goodes, and some be redempcion of +moche money. + +REX EDWARDUS PRIMUS. [1290-1292.] + +Id'm custos. Thomas Romayn. A^{o}. xix^{o}. + Will'm Leyre. + +[Sidenote: Alle the Jewes were exiled out of Engelond.] + +[Sidenote: The v^{th} of ther moveable goodes.] + +[Sidenote: Obiit regina Elianora.] + +[Sidenote: The staple of wolles was ordeyned at Sandwych.] + +In this yere alle the Jewes were exiled out of Engelond, to voyde the +reaume of Engelond be Alhawen tyme, upon peyne of lesynge of there +heedes or eny of them mighte be founden withinne the reaume; and for +to have this graunted of the kyng don and performed, the co'es of the +reaume grauntyd for to yeve the kyng the V parte of there moveable +goodes. This same yere Gilbert the erle of Gloucestre wedded dame +Johanne the kynges doughter. And in this yere forthwith the dukes sone +of Braban wedded dame Margrete the kynges other doughter. And in this +yere, on seynt Andrew even, deyde quene Elianore kyng Edward wyf. Also +in this yere aroos a grete stryf betwen the V Portus and Flaundres. +Also this yere the kyng ordeyned the newe feyre and market at +Sandewych, where alle the wolles of Engelond schal be brought, and +there sold. + +Id'm custos. Rauf Blount. Anno xx^{mo}. + Hamond Box. + +In this yere Acres was wonne of the Sarasynes the xv day of Maii, and +utterly destroid, and alle tho that dwelden withinne that myghte be +founden were sclayn. Natheles manye escapid awey be schippes. Also +quene Elianore the kynges modyr deyde. And in this yere the kyng +prisoned his sone for mayntenaunce of diverses traitoures. + +REX EDWARDUS PRIMUS. [1292-1294.] + +Id'm custos. Herry Bele. Anno xxj^{mo}. + Ely Russel, drap'. + +[Sidenote: mors.] + +[Sidenote: mors.] + +[Sidenote: mors.] + +In this yere the kyng of Scotlond come to the kynges parlement to +London. Also that type iij men token away too prisoners fro Baskle +seriaunt of London; wherfore the ryghte handes of the same iij men +weren smyten of at the Standard in Chepe. Also in this yere, iiij +nonas April, deyde pope Nicholas. Also in this yere deyde S^{r}. +Robert Burnell bysshop of Bathe, and thanne chaunceler of Engelond. +Also in this yere frere John Pecche erchebysshop of Caunterbury deyde. +And in this same yere anon after Whitsonday, the justices of eyr saten +at Hereford. And in this yere anon after the feste of seynt Michel, +they saten at Schrowesbury. + +Id'm custos.[21] Robert Rokesley the younger. A^{o}. xxij^{do}. + Martyn Ambresbury. + +[Footnote 21: "Raffe Sandwich custos pro p'te anni" _in the Cotton +MS._] + +[Sidenote: A gret snowe.] + +In this yere fel the grettest snowe that evere was seyn before this +tyme; wherfore a vercyfyer made in metre thise vers: + +[Sidenote: v's'.] + + _"C'stino tiburci s'c'or' Valariani + Nix cadit innanis vent' vehemens Borial' + Emulsit silvas ussit quas rep'it herbas + Edes dampnose detexit et impetuose + Quas clam p'stravit sic plurima dampna patravit."_ + +[Sidenote: A weddyng.] + +And in this yere the erle of Barre wedded dame Elianore the kynges +doughter at Bristoll, aboughte the Exaltacion of the Holy Crosse. + +REX EDWARDUS PRIMUS. [1294-1296.] + +Sire John Bryton, knyght, custos. Ric' Glouc'. A^{o}. xxiij^{cio}. + Herry Box. + +[Sidenote: A gret rysyng in Walys.] + +[Sidenote: The Normanes arryved at Dovorre.] + +In this yere was a gret rysyng in Walys, wherfore the kyng wente into +Walys and made pees and reeste. Also the townes of Bloy and Bayone +werre wonne be S^{r}. John Seynt John and other worschepful bachelers +of Engelond. Also the same yere the Normaunes arryved at Dovorre and +brent a gret part of the towun and martyred an holy man that was +clepyd Seynt Thomas of Dovorre: but the Normaunes were sclayn every +modir sone, ther eschapid none. Also in this yere the kyng was +defraunded of his lond in Gascoigne in this manner, sothly: the kyng +hadde yoven the forseyd lond of Gascoyne to the kynges suster of +Fraunce, for that sche schulde be yoyned to hym in fre mariage, and be +some of his counseill enfeffed here in the sayd lond of Gascoigne; +whiche lond of Gascoigne sche yaf to Charles here brother and to +other, and the matrymoigne betwen here and kyng Edward sche sette at +noughte, and wolde noughte stonden therto. Wherfore kyng Edward sente +hyse ambassatours to the kyng of Almaigne, Spayne, and of Aragon, and +to manye other dukes and erles beyonde the see, preyenge and askynge +counseill and helpe of the seid matier: of whiche some because of +affynyte and for yeftes yeven, and some for good and faire beheste of +yeftes, graunted the kyng his axynge. + +Id'm custos. John Dunstable. A^{o}. xxiiij^{to}. + Adam Halyngbery. + +[Sidenote: Alle the wolles and felles of Engelond arested.] + +[Sidenote: The clergye of Engelond graunted moche good to the kyng +for his werres.] + +[Sidenote: And the lay peple graunted the x p't of there goodes.] + +[Sidenote: xxv m^{l} and viii^{c} Scotts.] + +[Sidenote: The kyng tok the castell of Edenburgh with alle the +regalies of Scotlond.] + +In this yere the kyng lete areste alle the wolles of Engelond, wolle +felles and hydes; and he tok to hym alle the money to hym graunted of +the pope in subsidie of the holy lond, and collecto's[22] of the same +dysme thorugh Engelond, and he dede for to be born to London into his +Eschequer: also the convocacion of the clergye of alle Engelond beynge +at London the Wednesday nest after the fest of seynt Mathy, the kyng +asked a gret some of the clergye toward his werres whiche he hadde +with diverses regiones and provynces; and the clergye graunted hym +halven dele there goodes sp'uelx and temp'elx, oughtake benefices not +passynge x marc: and the said taske the kyng let gadere at iij tymes +evenly of the yere. Also in this yere[23] the kyng hadde of lay peple +of Engelond the x part of there goodes, whiche he let gadere at two +tymes of the yere be even porcions. The same yere the werre aroos +betwen the kyng and the Walssh peple, in whiche werre was sclayn greet +multitude of peple: and that werre began aboughte the feste of seynt +Cosine and Damyan. And in this yere a worthy marchaund callyd Laurence +of Lodolowe was dreynt in the see to Flaundres ward. Also in this yere +S^{r}. Thomas Turbevyle for treson was drawen and hanged. And in this +yere Sire John Seynt John discomfyted the erle of Artoys; but in the +seconde bataile the said S^{r}. John was taken and enprisoned in +Fraunce. And in this yere S^{r}. Herry Mortymer resceyved the ordre of +knyghthoode at Portesmouth. Also this same yere the kyng Edward, magre +alle the Scottes of Scotlond, he toke the toun and the castell of +Berewyk, and killed there xxv m^{l} and viij c Scottes; and there were +taken S^{r}. William Douglas, S^{r}. Symond Freshell, and the erle +Patryke. And in this yere, that is to sey the yere of oure lord a +m^{l}cclxxxxvij, the kyng tok the castell of Edenburgh, where he fond +the regalyes of Scotlond, that is to seye the kynges see, his crowne +of gold, and his ceptre, whiche regalyes the kyng offred sithens to +seynt Edward at Westm', in the morwe after seynt Bothulphes day: and +at Myssomer, John Bailhol kyng of Scotlond come to the kynges pees to +London. Also this yere Edward the kynges sone was admirall upon the +see. + +[Footnote 22: "Of the collectours" _in the Cotton MS._] + +[Footnote 23: _See note_ F.] + +REX EDWARDUS PRIMUS. [1296-1297.] + +Id'm custos. Thomas Suffolk. A^{o}. xxv^{to}. + Adam Fulham, drap'. + +[Sidenote: The kyng lete gadere in Engelond cm^{l} quart' of corn for +to send to Gascoigne.] + +This yere the kyng lete gadere in Engelond in diverses schires an +hundred thousand quarters of corn, and sente it over the see into +Gascoigne: and the kyng passed the see in August, and with hym xx^{ti} +m^{l}[24] Walsh men and too m^{l} Englysshmen and too m^{l} Irysshmen; +and there aroos a stryf betwen the kyng and his lordes, that non of +them wolde passen with hym over the see; and the kyng arryved in +Flaundres: and there was taken trewes for too yere betwen kyng Edward +and kyng Philipp of Fraunce; and S^{r}. John Seynt John and other +prysoners were frely delyvered out of pryson. + +[Footnote 24: "xxx thousand" _in the Cotton MS._] + +Id'm custos. Will'm Stortford. Anno xxvj^{to}. + John Stortford. + +[Sidenote: Certeyn men were arested for brekyng of the toune of +Cornhull.] + +In this yere, in the feste of seynt Andrew, the kyng graunted to the +lordes all there axynge of the poyntes of the olde chartre: also the +Scottes areysed werre ayeyns the kyng of Engelond: also the viij day +of Paske, Thomas Romayn, Richard Romayn,[25] Richard Gloucestre, +Nicholl Faryndon, Adam Halyngbery, Thomas Cely, John Dunstale, +Richard Asshwy, John Wade and William Storteford, weren aresteed for +brekyng of the toune in Cornhull. And in the viij day of May[26] in +this yere the kyng faught with the Scottes at Fowkyrk, in which +bataile xxiij m^{l}[27] Scottes were sclayn, and of Englysshmen but +xxviij, honoured be the highe Godes grace. + +[Footnote 25: _Omitted in the Cotton MS._] + +[Footnote 26: "The day of Marie Mawdelyne" _in the Cotton MS._] + +[Footnote 27: "xxx m^{l}"--_Ibid._] + +REX EDWARDUS PRIMUS. [1298-1300.] + +Herry Wallys, maior. Ric' Sop'lane. Anno xxvij^{o}. + Thomas Cely. + +[Sidenote: The fraunchise of London was graunted ayeyn.] + +[Sidenote: A maryage betwen the kyng and Margarete the kynges sust' of +Fraunce.] + +[Sidenote: He wan all Scotland.] + +This same yere the fraunchise of London was graunted ayeyn for ij +m^{l} marc, whiche was sesed ayeyn into the kynges hond; and for to +make leve of that some, the servauntes bowys in the citee were sette +at the tallage as well as the maistres. Also in this yere men of +London wenten and sercheden the chirche of Seynt Martyns in the feld +for tresoure of gold, thorough the wordes of a gardyn', whiche seyde +how there was a gold hord; but they founde nought: wherfore the dene +of Poules of London, be comaundement of the erchebysshop of +Caunterbury, denounced them alle accursed openly at the Crosse of +Poules that sergeden as above seyd. Also in this yere Robert +Wynchelsee erchebysshop of Caunterbury spoused the kyng Edward and +Margarete the kynges suster of Fraunce togidere: and also pees was mad +betwen bothe kynges. And in this yere the kyng wente the thridde tyme +beyounde the see into Scotlond, and thanne wan it alle. + +Ely Russell, maior. Henry Fyngreth. A^{o}. xxviij^{o}. + John Armentires. + +[Sidenote: The Traylbaston.] + +[Sidenote: And this yere quene Margarete com into Engelond.] + +[Sidenote: The kyng enprysoned his sone Edward.] + +This yere come the kyng to London and ordeyned the Trailbaston, +whiche wente thorough the reaume, and arrered therby moche tresour. +And in this yere the quene Margarete com into Engelond; and the +citeizens of London reden ageine here in good aray, abought cc +persones atte the leeste. Also this yere the kyng enprysoned his sone +Edward, because that Waulter Langeton bysshop of Chestre hadde +compleyned that the forsaid Edward, be counseill of Pers of Gavaston, +esquyer of Gascoigne, hadde broken his parkes; and forasmoche as the +said Edward the kynges sone was ladde and governed be the said Pers, +the kyng dede exile the forseid Piers for evere. + +REX EDWARDUS PRIMUS. [1300-1304.] + +Id'm maior. Lucas Hav'yng. Anno xxix^{mo}. + Ric' Champenes. + +John Blount, drap', Rob't Gallere. A^{o}. xxx^{mo}. + maior. Pet' Bosynho. + +[Sidenote: A parlement at Caunterbury.] + +In this yere the kyng held his parlement at Caunterbury, and the werre +aroos betwen the kyng of Fraunce and of Flemynges. + +Id'm maior. Herry Pourte. Anno xxxj^{mo}. + Simon Parys. + +Id'm maior. Will' Combemartyn. A^{o}. xxxij^{do}. + John Burford. + +[Sidenote: The templers were stroid.] + +This same yere, that is for to seye the yere of oure lord a m^{l}cccv, +were alle the Templers distroyd in oo day thorugh out alle +Cristendome. + +REX EDWARDUS PRIMUS. [1304-1307.] + +Id'm maior. Rog' Parys. A^{o}. xxxiij^{cio}. + John Lyncoln. + +[Sidenote: A parlement at Westm'.] + +[Sidenote: R. le Bruz.] + +In this yere William Waleys, that was sworne liege man to the kyng of +Engelond, presented hymselfe to be kyng of Scotlond, and rebelled +ayens kyng Edward: nevertheles he was taken and sent to London, where +he was dampned, drawen, and hanged and beheded, and his bowels brent +and the body quarterd; and his hede sette upon London brigg, and hys +foure quarters sent into the foure beste townes in Scotlond: and this +was don upon seynt Bertilmewes even. And in the fest of seynt Myghell +the kyng held his parlement at Westm'; to the whiche parlement come +ought of Scotlond the bysshop of seynt Andrew, Robert le Bruz erle of +Caryk, Simon Frysell, and John erle of Athelles, whiche weren sworne +to be trewe lieges to kyng Edward. + +Id'm maior. Reg'lus Underley. Anno xxxiiij^{to}. + William Cosyn. + +[Sidenote: Roberte le Bruz.] + +[Sidenote: Bysshoppe of Boston.] + +[Sidenote: Bisshoppe of Burdeux made pope.] + +This yere Robert Bruz made hym kyng of Scotlond, and S^{r}. John Comyn +was sclayn atte Grey Freres in Donfres, because he wolde not falsen +his othe that he made to kyng Edward; wherefore the kyng sente after +alle the bachellarye of Engelond that thei schulde comen to Westm' at +Whitsontyd thanne nest folwyng; and there he doubbed cclxxx knyghtes: +and the Fryday[28] nest before the assumpcion of oure lady, the kyng +mette with Robert le Bruz be syde seynt Jones towne, and killed of his +meyne vij m^{l}; and Robert le Bruz fledde: and Simond Frissell was +take, and on oure lady even the Nativite he was drawen and hanged at +London, and beheded. And in the forsaid bataille were taken the +bysshop of Boston, the bysshop of seynt Andrewes, the abbot of Stone, +alle armed, whom the kyng sente to the pope, to do with them what he +wolde. Also S^{r}. John the erle of Athelles was taken also at the +same bataille; and at the request of the quene, because he claymed +kynrede of kyng Edward, his drawynge was relesed; nevertheles he was +honged and his body brent alle to asshes. And also in this yere the +erchebysshop of Burdeux was mad pope. + +[Footnote 28: "the iiij^{th} day" _in the Cotton MS._] + +Id'm maior, drap'. Simon Benet. A^{o}. xxxv^{to}. + Geffray atte Conduyt. + +In this yere deyde the noble and most doughted prynce kyng Edward the +firste, in the day of translacion of seynt Thomas of Caunterbury, whos +body lith worthyly entered at Westm'. + +[Transcriber's Note: Edward I actually died in 1307, the 36th year of +his reign.] + + * * * * * + +NOMI'A MAIOR' ET VICECOMITU' LONDON' TEMPORE REG' EDWARDI SECUNDI DE +CARNARVAN', QUI CORONATUS FUIT APUD WESTM' X^{mo} KAL' MARCII[29] ANNO +D'NI MILL'MO CCC^{mo} vij^{o}. + +[Footnote 29: "xiiij Kalend' Decembris" _in the Cotton MS._] + +REX EDWARDUS SECUNDUS. [1307-1308.] + +John Blount, maior. Will'o Furneys. A^{o}. p'mo. + Nygel Drury. + +[Sidenote: Kyng Edward wedded the kynges doughter of Fraunce, +Isabell.] + +This yere the kyng Edward wente into Fraunce and wedded Isabell the +kynges doughter of Fraunce, the xv day of Januer', in oure lady +chirche at Boloigne; and the xx day Fever' sche was crowned at +Westm': and there was so gret prees of peple that S^{r}. John Bakwell +was crowsed to the deth. Also in the same yere the kyng anon after the +deth of his fadir sente into Gascoigne for Pers of Gavaston; and he +yaf hym the lordschipe of Walyngford and the erledom of Cornuwayle: +and this same yere prophecyed the chanon of Bridlyngton. + +REX EDWARDUS SECUNDUS. [1308-1312.] + +Nicholl Faryndone, William Basyng. A^{o}. s'c'do. + goldsmyth, m'. Pers Blakeney.[30] + +[Footnote 30: _See note_ G.] + +Thomas Romayn, m'. Simon Merewode.[31] A^{o}. t'cio. + Ric' Willeford.[32] + +[Footnote 31: _See note_ G.] + +[Footnote 32: _See note_ G.] + +[Sidenote: Templers were distroyd.] + +[Sidenote: The ordre of the Crowched Freres began.] + +In this yere the schirreves of London paid for the accomptes of London +and Middlesex cccc^{li}. Also in this yere, that is to seye the yere +of oure lord a m^{l} ccc^{mo} x^{mo}, the ordre of Templers were +distroid on oo day thorugh alle Cristendome, whiche ordre began in the +yere of oure lord a m^{l} lxxxxviij. Also in the same yere began the +ordre of Paulyns, that is to say Crowched Freres. + +Ric' Reff'm, m'. Simon Crop. A^{o}. iiij^{to}. + Petir Blakeney, drap'. + +John Gysors, m'. Roger Palmere.[33] A^{o}. v^{to}. + Jacob Seynt Ed'ust.[34] + +[Footnote 33: _See note_ H.] + +[Footnote 34: _See note_ H.] + +[Sidenote: Edward of Wyndesore was born.] + +In this yere was borne the kynges sone Edward at Windesore. + +REX EDWARDUS SECUNDUS. [1312-1315.] + +Id'm maior. John Lambyn. A^{o}. vj^{to}. + Ric' Lucekyn.[35] + +[Footnote 35: "Bitekyn" _in the Cotton MS._] + +Nicholl Faryndon, m'. Adam Burden. A^{o}. vij^{o}. + goldsmyth. Hugo Garton. + +This yere of oure lord a m^{l} cccxiiij the kyng Edward with a ryall +oost wente into Scotlond; and upon Missomer day faught with the +Scottes at Strywelyn; and there he was discomfited and fledde, and +moche of his peple sclayn. + +John Gysors, m'. Stephen Abyndon. A^{o}. viij^{o}. + William Bedyngham. + +In this yere it befell that there was a rebaude called John Tannere, +the whiche wente aboughte and seyde that he was the goode kyng Edward +sone, and called hymself kyng Edward of Carnarvan, and seide thorugh +necligence of his noryce, whil he lay in his cradel a sowe com in and +foule rente hym, and the noryce durste nought tellen it, but toke a +tannere sone[36] and kepte hym in hys stede, and so he was putt to +kepyng of another noryce, be whiche he was preved of his rewme: and +for to make this the more certeyne to be belevyd, he schewed the +places of the woundes which that he seyde the sowe hadde mad. And he +seyde that kyng Edward maners were acordyng with the maners of his +fadyr the water-berere,[37] for as moche as he loved swyche rude +werkes: and for this seyenge moche peple yaf credence to hym and leved +his wordes. Also the same John Tanner chalangyd the chirche of the +Frere Cannes at Oxenford, whiche was somtyme the kynges halle, and +kyng Edward hadde yeve it to them to make thereof there chirche. But +natheles at the last he was preved fals, and was taken and brought to +Northampton, and there he was drawen and hanged; and before that he +was put to his penaunce he confessed before the peple that the devell +be hyghte hym that he schulde be kyng of Engelond, and knowloched that +he hadde served the devell iij yere and more. + +[Footnote 36: "A carter son" _in the Cotton MS._] + +[Footnote 37: "The carter." _Ibid._] + +REX EDWARDUS SECUNDUS. [1315-1317.] + +Step'us Abyndon, Hamo Goodchepe. A^{o}. ix^{o}. + drap', m'. William Golith.[38] + +[Footnote 38: "William Bedyngton" _in the Cotton MS._] + +[Sidenote: The toune and the castell of Berewyk was lost thorugh +treson.] + +[Sidenote: Too cardenals comen into Engelond to make pees.] + +The same yere, that is to sey the yere of oure lord a m^{l}cccxvj, +upon Midlentyne Soneday, the toun and the castell of Berewyk was lost +thorugh treson of Piers of Spaldyng, thanne beynge kepere of the same +toun and castell. In this yere too cardenales comen into Engelond for +to make pees betwen Engelond and Scotlond, whiche weren robbed upon +the more of Wygelysdon; of whiche robbery S^{r}. Robert of Middelton +was ateynt, and jugged to be drawe an hanged and beheded at London, +and his hede sett up at Neugate; and hise quarters were sent to iiij +principale citees of Engelond. And in this yere was an orible moreyn +of beestes. + +John Wyng've, m'. William Causton. A^{o}. x^{mo}. + Rauf Balmere. + +[Sidenote: A gret derthe of corn and othere vitailes.] + +This yere was a gret derthe of corn and other vitailes, for a busshell +of whete was worth v_s_: and the poure peple eten for hunger cattes +and hors and houndes; and too yere and an half a quarter of whete was +worth ii marc; and the poure peple stal children and eten them, and +thanne anon after there fille a gret pestilence among the peple. + +REX EDWARDUS SECUNDUS. [1317-1321.] + +Id'm maior. John Prions. Anno xj^{mo}. + William Furneux. + +[Sidenote: The Scottes come into Engelond and distroyde Northumb'.] + +This yere the Scottes comen into Engelond and distroyden Northumbr': +and the citee of London sente to Yorke cc men of armes; and Scotlond +was entyrdyted. + +Id'm maior. John Pulteney. Anno xij^{o}. + John Dallyng. + +[Sidenote: A parlement at Yorke.] + +This yere the kyng held his parlement at Yorke; and S^{r}. Hugh +Spencer[39] was mad chaumberleyn of Engelond. And in this yere was +Thomas the erle of Lancastre beheded. + +[Footnote 39: "Sir Hugh Spencer son" _in the Cotton MS._] + +Hamo Chikell, m'.[40] Simon Abyndon.[41] A^{o}. xiij^{mo}. + John Preston.[42] + +[Footnote 40: _See note_ I.] + +[Footnote 41: _See note_ I.] + +[Footnote 42: _See note_ I.] + +This yere were the Spencers bothe the fadyr and the sone exiled out of +Engelond; after they were ayeyne revoked be the kyng. + +Nycholl Faryndon, m'. William Prodhom.[44] A^{o}. xiiij^{mo}. + goldsmythe.[43] Arnold Conduyt.[45] + +[Footnote 43: _See note_ I.] + +[Footnote 44: _See note_ I.] + +[Footnote 45: _See note_ I.] + +[Sidenote: The rysynge of erles and barons of this land.] + +This yere of oure lord a m^{l}cccxxj was strongly the barouns werre; +and Thomas erle of Lancastre the xij kal' of Aprill was beheded. And +in this yere was the rysynge of the erles and barons of this lond; and +they token S^{r}. Piers of Gaveston, the kynges sworn brother, and +smot of his hed; for which the kyng afterward in oo day dede do +beheded xx/iiij lordes and gentyles for the deth of the seid Piers. + +REX EDWARDUS SECUNDUS. [1321-1323.] + +Hamo Chikewell, m'. Ric' Constantyn. A^{o}. xv^{o}. + drap'. Ric' of Hakeney. + +[Sidenote: The sonne was turned into blod.] + +In this yere of oure lord a m^{l}cccxxij, the laste day of Octobre, +the sonne was turned into blod, and so endured fro the morwe of the +day unto xj of the belle[46] befor noon. + +[Footnote 46: "of the Belle of the mydday" _in the Cotton MS._] + +Id'm maior. John Grantham. Anno xvj^{o}. + Rog' of Ely. + +[Sidenote: The vi^{th} peny of moveables.] + +[Sidenote: An ordynance what the kynges offycers schulde taken in +every degre.] + +This same yere the kyng hadde the syxte peny of moebles goodes thorugh +out Engelond. Also in this yere in the monthe of Juyne, forasmoche as +the officers of the kynges houshold have ben alwey behynden, and in no +certeynte of that they ought to don, nor in no certeyn what thei +schulde taken of the kyng be resone of there offices, whereof +examination of the saide offices ne myghte not be done, ne the +officers charged as they oughte to ben, to gret damage and dishonor to +the kyng, and the governaunce of his houshold not wel disposed, the +kyng havynge reward to the state above seyd, and hise goodes in other +manner dispendid thanne they oughte, comaunded Sire Bertilmewe +Badlesmere styward of his houshold, Sire Hugh Spencer chamberleyn, +Sire Roger of Norbury tresorer, and Sire Gilbert of Wyghton +countroller, that thei schulde ordeyne thereupon remedie; whiche be +the vertu of the kynges comaundement, ordeyned alle manere officers of +houshold, and what service every officer schulde have, and what every +officer schulde take, and what servaunts every officer schulde have, +and what the servaunts schulde take: and whan alle the ordinaunce was +made and rad before the kyng in presence of the worschipfull fadres +William Milton erchebysshop of Yorke, Maistre Walter Stapilton bysshop +of Excestre, the bysshop of Ely chaunceler of Engelond, the bishopp of +Norwych, the bysshop of Salisbury, Sire Herry le Scrop, Sire Herry +Sprignell, justices, it was assentyd and contentyd perpetuelly to be +observed. + +REX EDWARDUS SECUNDUS. [1323-1325.] + +Nicholl Faryndon, m'. Adam Salesbury. Anno xvij^{o}. + goldsmyth. John Oxenford. + +This yere the quene wente into Fraunce; and after wente S^{r}. Edward +the kynges sone to his modir into Fraunce; and the kyng of Fraunce +made hym duke of Guyon: wherfore kyng Edward was wroth with quene +Isabell his wyf, and with Edward hys sone; and thorugh counseill of +the Spensers the kyng dede exile the quene his wyf and Edward his +sone, and tok into hys handes alle there landes and lordschippes that +they hadden in Engelond. + +Hamo Chikewell, m'. Benet Fulham. Anno xviij^{o}. + drap'. John de Causton. + +[Sidenote: A mariage betwen the kynges sone Edward and the erles +dought' of Henowde.] + +In this yere quene Isabell and Edward hire sone beynge in Fraunce, and +knowyng the malyce of the kyng, thorugh entisement of the Spensers, +sente for the lordes and gentiles that were exiled out of Engelond for +Thomas cause of Lancastre, that is to sey, S^{r}. Roger Mortymer, +S^{r}. William Trussell, S^{r}. John Cromwell, and manye othere, +whiche alle togideres ordeyned to make a maryage betwen Edward the +kynges sone and the erles doughter of Henowde. And whan that maryage +was acorded to be mad, the erle of Henawde graunted to quene Isabell +and to Edward here sone, and to othere lordes of there companye, to +brynge them with strong pouere into Englond. And whanne tydynges +thereof comen to the kyng Edward, he and the Spensers made moche +sorwe, and ordeyned to kepe the see cost, and withstanden them that +they schulde nought londen. And at the fest of the decollacion of +seynt John Baptyst, the citezeins of London sente to the kyng to +Porchestre an C men of armes: and the kyng lete do crye thorugh every +good market of Engelond, that whoso myghte take S^{r}. Roger Mortymer, +he schulde have an c^{li} for his trawaile. And the Wednesday nest +before the fest of seynt Mighell, whiche was thanne the Monday, the +quene and Edward hire sone, Sire Roger Mortymer, the erles brother of +Henawde, and othere grete in there companye, arryved at Orewelle in +Essex, faste be Herewych: and whanne they were landed the contre alle +aboughte fel to them be there owne fre wylle. And the quene and S^{r}. +Edward hire sone senten a lettre to the maire and the comonalte of +London, requyryng them that they schulde be helpynge to them in the +quarell and cause that the quene and Edward hire sone, heir of the +ream of Engelond, hadde begonne; that is for to seye, for to distroye +the traytours and enemyes of the sayd reaume. But non ansuere was +sente ayeyne, for doughte of the kyng and of the too Spensers, the +fadyr and the sone, at that tyme weren in the citee of London, with +manye othere lordes with them. And forasmoche as non answere was sent +ayeyn fro the meire and the comons of London of the said lettre, the +quene and Edward here sone senten another lettre therupon, with +hangynge seall, to the citee of London, whiche lettre, in the dawnyng +of the day was takked upon the newe crosse in Chepe; and manye copies +of the same lettre were takked upon wyndous, dores, and othere open +places in the citee of London, that alle men myghte rede them that +wenten be the weye: and this was done on seynt Denys day, that is to +seye the ix day of Octobre.[47] And as the kyng was at his mete, +tydynges comen to hym therof: and anoon the kyng, the Spensers bothe +the fadir and the sone, the erle of Arundell, and maister Walter +Baldok, fledden into Walys; and the kyng lefte maister Walter +Stapilton bisshop of Excestre to have the governaunce of the citee of +London; whiche bysshop axed to have the keyes and governaunce of the +citee be vertu of the comission: where thorugh debate aroos betwen hym +and the citee, so that he was taken and lad to the standard in Chepe, +and his hede was there smyten of, and his hede sette in his right +hand: and too of hyse squyers were beheded the same tyme, that is to +sey the xiiij day of Octobre, the yere of oure lord a m^{l}cccxxvj^{ti}. + +[Footnote 47: _See note_ K.] + +REX EDWARDUS SECUNDUS. [1325-1326.] + +Id'm maior p' p'te a' Gilbert Moredon. A^{o}. xix^{o}. + Ric' Beteyn p' residuo. John Cotton. + +In this yere the kyng and bothe Spensers, Robert Baldok chaunceler, +and the erle of Arundell, were taken in the hilles of Walys, and the +kyng was put into sauf warde; but S^{r}. Hugh Spenser wolde never +after that he was taken eten mete, wherfore at Hereford he was drawen, +hanged, beheded and quartered: and then was the sone of S^{r}. Hugh +Spenser the fadyr was drawen,[48] hanged and beheded at Bristoll. Also +in this yere, be the assent of alle the lordes of Engelond spirituelx +and temperelx, and be alle the comonalte of the reaume, be fre +eleccion of them alle, and resyngnacion of kyng Edward the fadyr, Sire +Edward his sone was chosen kyng of Engelond.[49] + +[Footnote 48: "and Sir Hugh Spencer the father was drawen," &c. _in +the Cotton MS._] + +[Footnote 49: "the yere of his age xv."--_Ibid._] + + * * * * * + +NOMI'A MAIOR' ET VICECOMITU' LONDON' TEMPORE REG' EDWARDI T'TIJ, QUI +CORONATUS FUIT APUD WESTM' DIE D'NICA PRIMO DIE FEBRUAR' ANNO D'NI +MILL'MO CCC^{mo} xxvj^{to}, ET ANNO ETATIS SUE xiiij,[50] P'RE SUO AD +TUNC VIVENTE. + +[Footnote 50: "et anno etatis sue xiiij" _is omitted in the Cotton +MS._] + +REX EDWARDUS TERTIUS. [1327-1328.] + +Ric'us Betayn, maior, Ric' Rotyng. A^{o}. p'mo. + goldsmyth. Rog' Chauntecler. + +[Sidenote: Too mones and too popes.] + +[Sidenote: Southwerk was graunted to ferme. ] + +[Sidenote: The foundacion of Garlykhithe chirch.] + +In this yere were seyn in the firmament too mones, and in this yere +were too popes. Also in this yere, the vj day of March, the kyng +confermed the lettres and the fraunchises of London. Also he graunted +that the meire schulde ben on of the justices at Newgate. Also he +graunted to the schirreves of London and Midd' the ferme of the +schirrevehode for ccc^{li} be yere, as it was in old tyme. Also he +graunted that the schirreves of London ne the citezens schulde nought +be charged with men that fledden to holy chirche, ne they schulde not +be constreyned to gone out of the citee of London to eny werre. Also +the same tyme the kyng graunted that the liberties and fraunchises of +London schulde nought after that tyme for no cause be taken into the +kynges hond: and the same tyme Suthwerk was graunted to the schirreves +of London to have to ferme: also the same yere, after the fest of +Pask', the kyng ordeyned an huge oost for to feighte ayens the +Scottes; and S^{r}. John of Henaude come into Engelond with[51] men of +armes for to helpe the yonge kyng Edward. And the Scottes comen into +Engelond and deden muche harme, and distroyden the contreye tyl they +comen to the park of Stanhope in Wyrdale, where they helden them in a +busshement in the parke. And the kyng besette the park alle aboughte +that the Scottes schulde never escaped: but thorugh treson of the +Mortymer they escapid everych on, and so the kyng was disceyved. And +also in this same yere of oure lord a m^{l}cccxxvj, be treson of Sire +Roger Mortymer, kyng Edward[52] was sclayn in the castell of +Berkele.[53] Also in this yere, in the[54] conversion of seynt Poul +after Cristemesse, the kyng spoused dame Philip' the erles doughter of +Henawde at York. Et id'm Ric'us Rothyng' tunc vic' fundavit eccl'iam +de Garlykhithe s'c'i Jacobi et dotavit. + +[Footnote 51: "V c." _in the Cotton MS._] + +[Footnote 52: "the fadir"--_Ibid._] + +[Footnote 53: "in the xxj yere of his reigne."--_Ibid._] + +[Footnote 54: "even of the"--_Ibid._] + +REX EDWARDUS TERTIUS. [1328-1329.] + +Hamo Chikewell, m'. Herry Darcy. A^{o}. s'c'do. + John Hawteyn. + +[Sidenote: Scottes wer discharged of their homage:] + +[Sidenote: with the blakke crosse.] + +This yere, in the feste of Pentecost, the kyng helde his parlement at +North'; at whiche parlement, thorugh counseill of the Mortymer, the +kyng of yonge age and withinne age accorded with the Scottes, and +foryaf and relesed them al the homage and feautee that they oughte to +do to the crown of Engelond be chartre ensealed and an endenture, in +whiche were conteyned alle the homages and feautes that the kyng of +Scotlond and the lordes of the same lond schulde do to the kyng of +Engelond, which was ensealed with alle the seales of alle the grete +lordes of Scotlond spirituelx and temporelx, and other chartres and +remembraunces that kyng Edward and hise barons hadde of right in the +lond of Scotlond; which alle, thorugh counseille of quene Isabell the +kynges modir, and S^{r}. Roger Mortymer, were delyvered to the Scottes +with the blak crosse of Scotlond, the whiche goode kyng Edward the +kynges ayell[55] hadde conquered in Scotlond and broughte it fro the +abbeye of Stone, whiche was a precious relyke, the whiche was also +delyvered to the Scottes: also the kyng, thorugh counseill of his +modir and of the Mortymer, relesed and foryaf alle that right that the +barons out of Engelond hadden in ony londes of Scotlond of olde +conquest. + +[Footnote 55: "his grandfather" _in the Cotton MS._] + +REX EDWARDUS TERTIUS. [1329-1330.] + +John Grantham, m'. Simon Fraunceys. A^{o}. iij^{cio}. + Herry Combemartyn. + +[Sidenote: A p'lement at Salesby. Rog' Mortemer was made erle of +Marche: S^{r}. John Eltham the k' brother erle of Cornewalle.] + +[Sidenote: Dyd homage to the kyng of Fraunce.] + +This same yere David Bruz the sone of Robert Bruz, be ordynaunce of +the kynges modir and of the Mortymer, spousyd at Berewyk dame Johanne +of the Tour, the kynges suster, upon Marie Magdaleyn day, in the yere +of oure lord a m^{l}cccxxviij: and whanne the maryage was done, the +Scottes called here in despyte of Engleyssh men "make pees";[56] but +the kyng bar the blame wrongfully. This yere the kyng helde his +parlement at Salesbury; and at that parlement Sire Roger Mortymer was +mad erle of the March, and S^{r}. John Eltham the kynges brother was +also mad erle of Cornwayle. Also this same yere Sire Edmond Wodestoke +erle of Kent, the kynges uncle, was beheded at Wynchestre, thorugh +procurment of the quene, the kynges modir, and of the Mortymer. Also +in this yere the kyng seyled into Fraunce, that is to seye the yere of +oure lord a m^{l}cccxxviij, and dede homage to the kyng of Fraunce for +the ducherye of Guyene and for the counte of Pountyf. + +[Footnote 56: "the countes make peas" _in the Cotton MS._] + +REX EDWARDUS TERTIUS. [1330-1333.] + +Simon Swaynlond, m'. Rob't of Ely. Anno iiij^{to}. + Th' Harewold. + +[Sidenote: Prynce Edward was born.] + +This yere Edward the firste begeten sone of kyng Edward the thridde +was born at Wodstoke, the day of seynt Viti and Modest'. + +John Pounteney, m'. Rob't of Ely. A^{o}. v^{to}. + Tho's Harewold. + +[Sidenote: S^{r}. Rog' Mortim' was hanged.] + +In this yere Edward Bailloil, the sone of John Bailloil sumtyme kyng +of Scotlond, come into Engelond chalangynge his right heritage of the +kyngdom of Scotlond, and arreyved at Dounfermelyne; where, faste be +the abbeye, ii m^{l} Englysshmen scomfited and xl m^{l} Scottes.[57] +In the same yere Sire Roger Mortymer was hanged upon a theves galowes, +on seynt Andrew even, in the yer of oure lord a m^{l}cccxxx^{ti}. + +[Footnote 57: _See note_ L.] + +Id'm maior. John Mokkyng. Anno vj^{to}. + Andr' Aubrey. + +[Sidenote: Sege of Berwyk.] + +[Sidenote: The yeldyng of the castell of Berewyk and the town.] + +The same yere kyng Edward beseged the town and the castell of Berewyk: +and upon seynt Margeretes even the Scottes in wondyr grete noumbre +comen for to remove the sege, with whom the kyng faughte and +discomfyted them: and there were sclayn of the Scottes viij erles and +a m^{l} and ccc knyghtes and squyers, and of footfolke mo thanne xxxv +m^{l}; and of Englysshmen there were dede a knyght and a squyere and +xij footfolke. And so upon seynt Margarete day the town and the +castell were yolde to the kyng, in the yere of oure lord a +m^{l}cccxxxj. + +REX EDWARDUS TERTIUS. [1333-1336.] + +John Preston, m'. Nicholl Pyk. Anno vij^{mo}. + John Housbonde. + +Also in the same yere the kyng Edward sclough many Scottes, and he +recovered the castell of Kilbrigge. + +John Pounteney, m'. John Hamond. A^{o}. viij^{to}. + Will' Hansard. + +[Sidenote: The kyng of Scotland did homage: and allso the duke of +Bretayn.] + +In this yere the kyng of Scotlond come into Engelond to the newe +castell upon Tyne: and aboughte the feste of the Nativite of seynt +John baptiste, there he dede homage to kyng Edward. The same yere the +duke of Bretayne dede homage also to the kyng for the counte of +Richemond. + +Reynald at the Conduyt, m'. John Kyngeston. A^{o}. ix^{o}. + Walt' Turk. + +[Sidenote: A gret moreyn of men and of bestes.] + +[Sidenote: xl _s._ j quart whete.] + +This same yere was a gret moreyn of beestes and of men also, and gret +habundance of reyne, where thorugh there was so gret derthe of corne +that a quarter of whete was worth xl _s._ + +REX EDWARDUS TERTIUS. [1336-1340.] + +Id'm maior. Walt' Moordon. Anno x^{mo}. + Ric' Upton. + +In this yere the Scottes offendeden ayeyne: and the kinge wente over +the Scottyssh see and werred upon the Scottes, and overcame them +myghtyly, at whiche tyme the erle of Morre was taken. + +John Pounteneye, m'. Will' Bikkesworth. A^{o}. xj^{mo}. + John Northale. + +[Sidenote: Stella comata.] + +[Sidenote: j q'rt' of whete ij _s_; and a fat oxe for di' marc; and vj +pegons for a peny.] + +This same yere, in the monthe of Juyne and July, in diverses parties +of hevene appered stella co'mata. Also in this yere was gret plente of +vitaile, that a quarter of whete was sold at London for ij _s_; and a +fat oxe for vj _s._ viij_d_; and vj pegons for a peny: but natheles it +was ful gret scarste of money. Also this yere deyde S^{r}. John of +Eltham. + +Herry Darcy, m'. Walt' Neel. Anno xij^{mo}. + Nicholl Grave. + +[Sidenote: The counte of Cornwayle was made a duche.] + +[Sidenote: Sergeaunts of the maire and the schirreves of London +schulde b're maces of silv'.] + +In this yere kyng Edward made of the counte of Cornwayle a duche, +which he yaf to Edward his firste begetyn sone, withe the erledom of +Chestre. Also, the kyng graunted that the seriaunts bothe of the meire +and the schirreves of London schulde beren before the maire and the +schirreves of London maces of silver and over gilte, withe the kynges +armes. + +Id'm maior. Will' Pomfreyt. Anno xiij^{o}. + Hugo Marleberer. + +In this yere the kyng and the quene seyled to Braban; and at the town +of Andewarp the quene chylded S^{r}. Leonell. And this same yere in +Braban the kyng made first cleyme to the crowne of Fraunce. + +REX EDWARDUS TERTIUS. [1340-1342.] + +Andr' Aubrey, m'. Will' Thorney. Anno xiiij^{mo}. + Rog' Forsham. + +[Sidenote: A p'lement at London.] + +[Sidenote: The kyng asked moche good for his werres.] + +[Sidenote: The coyne of the noble, half noble, and ferthyng.] + +This same yere the kyng held his parlement at London; and he axed to +begynne hise werres the fyfthe part of alle the moeble goodes of +Engelond, and the custume of wolles, and the ix schef of every manere +of corn, the which was graunted. And in this yere the kyng changed +hise armys: and also the kyng made the coyne of goold; that is for to +seyne the noble, the half noble, and the ferthyng. And this yere was +called the firste yere oft oure kyng of the regne of Fraunce. + +Id'm maior. Adam Lucas. Anno xv^{o}. + Barth'us Mareys. + +[Sidenote: The bataill of Scluse.] + +[Sidenote: The comaundement of the Emp'o^{r} of Tartary.] + +This same yere the kyng faught with the Frensshmen at Scluse, where +there were sclayn of Frensshmen xxx m^{l}; and the kyng toke and +scomfyted at the sayd bataill of Scluse cccx schippes. And in this +yere the kyng began the bataill of Torneye, and the town of seynt +Amandys was distroied. And in the same yere, on seynt Andrewes even, +kyng Edward come fro beyonde the see be nyghte to the tour of London, +and there tok manye lordes and peres of the reaume and putte them into +preson. And in this yere of kyng Edward began the firste yere of his +regne of the kyngdom of Fraunce. Also in this yere of oure lord a m +ccc xl^{ti}, there was sente out a maundement fro the emperor of +Tartarye into alle hise londes and kyngdomes, that every man schulde +use what lawe and beleve that he wolde, be so that he schulde worschep +non idoles but only everelyvynge God. + +REX EDWARDUS TERTIUS. [1342-1346.] + +John Oxenford maior p' Ric' Berkyng. A^{o}. xvj^{o}. + p'te a^{i}. et Simon John Rokesley. + Fraunceys p' alia p'te. + +In this yere the kyng lefte the sege of Turney.[58] + +[Footnote 58: _See note_ M.] + +Simon Fraunceys, m'. John Lovekyn. A^{o}. xvij^{o}. + Ric' Kelsyngby. + +[Sidenote: T're motus magnus.] + +In this yere was a gret turnement at Dunstaple of alle the chivalrye +and gentyles of Engelond. And in this yere was a gret erthequake. + +John Hamond, m'. John Syward. A^{o}. xviij^{o}. + John Aylesham. + +This same yere the noble kyng Edward held his parlement at London, in +whiche parlement he made Edward his oldest sone prynce of Walys. + +Id'm maior. Geffrey Whityngham. A^{o}. xix^{o}. + Thomas Legge. + +[Sidenote: Knyghtes of the Garter.] + +In this yere the kyng began the rounde table at Wyndesore, that is to +seye, the ordre of Knyghtes of the Garter. + +REX EDWARDUS TERTIUS. [1346-1348.] + +Ric' Lacere, m'. Edmond Hampenale. A^{o}. xx^{mo}. + John Gloucestr'. + +This yere the kyng sailed over the see into Bretayne and into Guyen, +and come ageyn this same yere. + +Geffrey Whityngham, m'. Will's Clopton. A^{o}. xxj^{mo}. + John Croydon. + +[Sidenote: The bataile of Cressy.] + +[Sidenote: Sege of Caleys.] + +This same yere kyng Edward seyled into Normandye; and in the xij day +of Juyll he arryved at Hogges; and the xvj[59] day of Juyll the kyng +faught with the Normaundes at the brigge of Cadoun, where there were +taken the erle of Ewe, the lord Tankervyle, and an hundred knyghtes, +and of men of armes vij[60] c; and moche peple of Normandye were +sclayn. Also in this same yere in the xxvj day of August, the yere of +oure lord a m^{l}cccxlvj, was the bataile of Cressy, in whiche bataill +were sclayn the kyng of Beame, the duke of Loreyne, the erle of +Alaunson, the erle of Flaundres, the erle of Bloys, the lord of +Harecourt, the lord of Awmarle, the erle of Navers, and manye othere +knyghtes and barons to the noumbre of xv^{c} xlij; and kyng Phillip +fledde. And the thridde day of Septembre folwynge the kyng began the +sege of Caleys, whiche sege he contynued unto the thridde day of +August next folwynge. Also the same yere, durynge the forsaid sege, +David kyng of Scotlond was taken at the bataille of Derham, the xvj +kal' of Novembre, whiche kyng was raunsoned at an hundred m^{l} marcs, +to be payed in x yere, that is to sey every yere x m^{l} mark. + +[Footnote 59: "xxvj"--_in the Cotton MS._] + +[Footnote 60: "vj c."--_Ibid._] + +REX EDWARDUS TERTIUS. [1348-1351.] + +Thomas Legge, m'. Adam Brakson. A^{o}. xxij^{do}. + Ric' Basyngstoke. + +[Sidenote: Caleys was yolden.] + +This yere durynge the segee of Caleys the kyng Phillip of Fraunce, +purposynge to remeve the sege, cam the xxvij day of Juyll, and +proposed bataille to kyng Edward, and assigned day and place; and kyng +Edward accepted it with a glad chere: and kyng Philipp undirstondynge +of this thinge, the nyghte folowynge he brende the tentes and cowardly +fledde awey: and so the peple withinne the town, seynge no comfort of +rescues, yolden the town to the kyng with the castell the ix^{e} day +of August. And aboughte the feste of seynt Mighell kyng Edward, which +dede a glorious tryumphe, retorned ayene into Engelond. + +John Lovekyn, m'. Herry Picard. A^{o}. xxiij^{cio}. + Simon Dolcelle. + +[Sidenote: A gret reyn.] + +In this yere began the grete pestilence among the Sarazynes, that +unethes it lefte the x man alyve. And this same yere, that is to seye +the yere of oure lord a m^{l} ccc^{mo} xlviij^{o}, it reyned +contynuelly for the moste partye fro the Nativite of seynt John +baptist unto Cristemasse next folwynge. + +Walt' Turk, maior. Adam of Bery. A^{o}. xxiiij^{to}. + Rauf Lynne. + +[Sidenote: Gret pestylence.] + +This same yere of oure lord a m^{l}cccxlviij^{o}[61] was the grete +pestylence at London, which endured fro the feste of Myghelmesse unto +the monthe of August sewyng. + +[Footnote 61: "m^{l}, iij^{c} xlix" _in the Cotton MS._] + +REX EDWARDUS TERTIUS. [1351-1355.] + +Ric' Kylsyngby, m'. John Notte. Anno xxv^{to}. + Will's Worcetr'. + +[Sidenote: Bellu' sup' mare int' regem E. et les Spaynardes.] + +In this yere of oure lord a m^{l}cccl the kyng faughte with the +Spaynardes on the see, besyde Wynchelse and Romeneye: and thankyd be +God the kyng hadde the victorye, and wan there manye a faire vessell. + +Andr' Aubrey, m'. John Wroth. A^{o}. xxvj^{to}. + Gilb't Steynethorp, + goldsmythe. + +[Sidenote: New moneye of grotes and half grots and pens.] + +In this yere of oure lord a m^{l}ccclj the kyng made newe moneye; that +is to seye grotes, and half grotes, and penyes: natheless the weyte +was lasse be v _s._ in the pound than the olde starlyng. Also in this +yere two fysshmongers were beheded at the standard in Chepe. + +Adam Fraunceys, m'. John Pecche. A^{o}. xxvij^{o}. + John Stodeye. + +[Sidenote: The dere Somer.] + +In this yere was a gret derthe of vitailes in somer tyme. In this yere +was a gret droughte, whiche endured fro the begynnyng of March unto +the laste ende of Juyll. + +Id'm maior. Will' Welde. Anno xxviij^{o}. + John Lytele. + +[Sidenote: The first duk of Lancastre.] + +The same yere after Estre the kyng held his parlement at Westm', in +whiche parlement Herry erle of Lancastre was mad duke of Lancastre, +whiche was the firste duke of Lancastre. + +REX EDWARDUS TERTIUS. [1355-1357.] + +Thomas Legge, m'. Will' Totenham. A^{o}. xxix^{o}. + Ric' Smelte. + +[Sidenote: The staple of wolles were ordeyned.] + +In this yere kyng Edward and kyng Phillip of Fraunce were sworne to +kepe pees; and kyng Edward schulde have in pees, withoute homage +doyng, alle the londes of Guyon, Angeoy, and Normandye, and othere +that longen to hym be heritage of olde tyme. Also this yere the kyng +revoked the staple of wolles out of Flaundres, and ordeyned it to be +in diverses places of Engelond; that is to seye, at Westm', +Caunterbury, Chichestre, Bristoll, Lincoln, and at Hull. + +Simon Fraunceys, m'. Th' Forst'. A^{o}. xxx^{o}. + Walt' Brandon. + +[Sidenote: The custume of wollys was graunted to king E.] + +This same yere deyde kyng Philip of Fraunce, and John his eldest sone +was crowned kyng of Fraunce. And the same yere kyng Edward seyled over +the see and landed at Caleys, whiche with all his oost rood forth into +Fraunce to mete with kyng John, that wykkedly hadde broken the pees. +And anon kyng John wyste of his comynge, cowardly he fledde: and he +dede all his peple 'carie awey there vitailes and goodes, that kyng +Edward and his peple'[62] in nothing schulde be refresshed. Also the +same yere the Scottes token the town of Berewyk, but the castell was +kepte stille be Englysshmen. Also the same yere was graunted to kyng +Edward the custume of wolles; that is to say, l _s._ of the sakke for +the terme of vj yere folwynge. + +[Footnote 62: _Supplied from the Cotton MS._] + +REX EDWARDUS TERTIUS. [1357-1360.] + +Herry Picard, m'. Ric' Notyngham. A^{o}. xxxj^{mo}. + Thomas Dolcell. + +[Sidenote: Kyng of Scotlond gave upp the realme of Scotlond.] + +[Sidenote: Kyng of Fraunce John was taken at the bataill of Peyters, +and othere lordes with hym.] + +This yere S^{r}. John Bailloil kyng of Scotlond yaf up the reaume of +Scotlond and the crowne to kyng Edward at Rokesburgh. Also in this +yere the town of Berewyk was yolden up to kyng Edward. And in this +same yere, that is to seye the yere of oure lord a m^{l} ccclvj^{to}, +the xix day of Septembre, kyng John of Fraunce was taken at the +bataill of Peyters be the doughty prynce Edward the firste sone of +kyng Edward. Also Sire Philip his sone was taken with hym; and the +erle of Pountys, the erle of Ewe, the erle of Longeville, the erle of +Tankervyle, with othere viij erles and thre bysshoppes: and there were +sclayn the duke of Burbon, the duke of Daceus constable of France, and +the bysshop of Chalons, and manye othere grete lordys of Fraunce; and +the dolphyn fledde. + +John Stodeye, m'. Steph'us Caundyssh. A^{o}. xxxij^{do}. + Barth'us Fretlyng. + +[Sidenote: Prynce Edward with kyng John, with alle the p'soners, comen +into Engelond.] + +[Sidenote: Grete justes in Smythfelde, beynge there thre kynges.] + +In this yere prynce Edward, with kyng John of Fraunce and with alle +hise presoners, comen into Engelond the xxiiij day of May, aboughte +iij of the belle at afternoon he rod over London brigge toward the +kynges paleys at Westm'. Also the same yere were ryall justes in +Smythfeld, there beynge present thre kynges, that is to say the kyng +of Engelond, the kyng of Fraunce, the kyng of Scotlond; and manye +othere grete lordys of diverses regyons. + +John Lovekyn, fysshmong', m'. John Bures. A^{o}. xxxiij^{o}. + John Bernes. + +This same yere the kyng helde ryally seynt George feste at Wyndesore, +there beynge kyng John of Fraunce; the whiche kyng John seyde in +scorn, that he sawe never so ryall a feste and so costelewe mad with +tailles of tre, withoughte payeng of gold and sylvere. + +REX EDWARDUS TERTIUS. [1360-1362.] + +Simon Dolcelle, m'. Simon Bedyngton. A^{o}. xxxiiij^{to}. + John Chichestre, + goldsmythe. + +This yere, in the xiiij kal' of Juyn, Sire John erle of Richmond, the +kynges sone, wedded dame Blaunche.[63] Also in this yere kyng Edward +seyled to Caleys, and rood up into Fraunce, because Charles regent of +Fraunce thanne meved werre. + +[Footnote 63: _See note_ N.] + +John Wroth, m'. John Deynes. A^{o}. xxxv^{to}. + Walt' Berneye. + +[Sidenote: Blak Monday.] + +This same yere, that is for to seye the yere of oure lord a +m^{l}ccclx, the xiiij day of Aprill thanne beynge the morwe after +Estre day, kyng Edward with hys oost lay aboughte Parys; whiche day +was a foul derk day of myst and of hayl, and so bitter cold that manye +men deyde for cold: wherfore unto this day manye men callen it the +blake Moneday. This same yere were rovers on the see, undyr the +governayle of the erle of Seynt Poule; whiche the xv day of March +distroied the townes of Rye and Hastinge and othere be the see syde, +and sclewen manye men. Also in this yere the pees was made betwen the +kyng Edward and kyng John of Fraunce, the xv day of May: and kyng +Edward sente hise ambassatours into Fraunce, and toke the othe of +Charles regent of Fraunce, whiche othe was plight undir this forme: +Charles dede lete solempnely a masse to be songen; and whanne _Agnus +Dei_ was thries seyd, Charles leyde his right hand upon the patene, +whereupon lay Godes body, and his lefte hond pressyng don upon the +masse bok, seyenge, We swern upon the holy precious Goddes body, and +upon the Evaungelies, fermely to holden anentes us pees and concord +fourmed betwen the too kynges of Fraunce and of Engelond, and in no +manere to do the contrerie. Also in this yere mennes, bestes, trees, +and housynge were alle to smyte with violent lyghtnynge, and sodeynly +peresshyd; and the devell in mannes lyknes spak to men goynge be the +weye. + +REX EDWARDUS TERTIUS. [1362-1364.] + +John Pecche, m', Will' Holbeche. Anno xxxvj^{to}. + drap'. Jemes Tame. + +[Sidenote: A blody reyne and a blody crosse.] + +[Sidenote: s'c'da pestilencia.] + +[Sidenote: John the erle of Richm' was made duke of Lankaster.] + +Also in this yere, in the kal' of Juyn, fell a blody reyne in Burgoyn, +and a blody crosse apered in the eire fro the morwe unto myd day at +Boloyne, the whiche afterward moved hym and fel down into the see. And +in this yere prynce Edward wedded the countesse of Kent. And in this +yere was the seconde gret pestilence, in whiche good Herry of +Lancastre deyde, and S^{r}. John erle of Richemond, the kynges sone, +was mad duke of Lancastre. And in the same yere began the grete +companye. + +Steph'us Caundyssh, m'. John of Seynt Albons. A^{o}. xxyvij^{o}. + Jacob Andrewe. + +[Sidenote: Magnus ventus.] + +[Sidenote: Lyonell the k' son duke of Clarence.] + +This same yere upon seynt Maurys day, the yere of our lord a +m^{l}ccclxj, was the gret wynd whiche caste doun tres, houses, +pynacles and steplees of chirches and manye places in Engelond. Also +this yere S^{r}. Leonell the kynges sone was mad duke of Clarence, +and S^{r}. Edmond of Wodestoke was made erle of Caumbregg. + +REX EDWARDUS TERTIUS. [1364-1367.] + +John Notte, m'. Ric' Croydon. Anno xxxviij^{o}. + John Hyktost. + +[Sidenote: Thre kynges comen into Engelond.] + +In this yere comen thre kynges into Engelond to vysyte and to speke +with kyng Edward; that is to seye, kyng John of Fraunce, the kyng of +Scottes, and the kyng of Cipre. + +Adam of Bery, maior, Simon Mordon. A^{o}. xxxix. + skynnere. John Medford. + +[Sidenote: The bataill of Orrey.] + +[Sidenote: John kyng of Fraunce deide at Saveye.] + +[Sidenote: A gret frost that longe dured.] + +This same yere of oure lord a m^{l}ccc^{mo}lxiiij was the batell of +Orrey in Britayne, where S^{r}. Charles de Bloys chalanged to be duke +of Bretayne was sclayn, and S^{r}. Bertram Claykyn was take with manye +othere lordes and knyghtes. Also this same yere, at Saveye besyde +Westm', deyde John kyng of Fraunce. And also in the same yere was a +strong cold frost, whiche endured fro seynt Andrewes day unto the kal' +of Aprill. + +Id'm maior usq' xxviiij John Brikelesworth. Anno xl^{mo}. + diem Januar', quo die John Irland. + p' p'ceptu' reg' illo + amoto, Joh'es Lovekyn + el'tus fuit in maiorem + p' residuo a^{i}. + +[Sidenote: E' p'mogenit' E' princip' nat' est.] + +[Sidenote: Bataile of sparwes.] + +[Sidenote: Men and bestes weren enfect with pokkes.] + +This same yere, the vij kal' of Feverer, Edward the firste sone of +prynce Edward was born; whiche in the age of vij yere endyd hys lyf. +Also in this yere was grete and stronge batailes of sparwes in +Engelond in diverses places, whereof the bodyes were founden in the +feldes dede withoughte noumbre. And in this yere manye men and bestes +were enfect with pokkes where thorugh they deyden. And in this yere on +seynt Barnaby day was Cornwayle hanged. + +REX EDWARDUS TERTIUS. [1367-1370.] + +John Lovekyn, m', John Warde. A^{o}. xlj^{mo}. + fysshmong'. Th' atte Lee. + +[Sidenote: Natus fuit Ric' fil' p'cipis E.] + +In this yere Richard the sone of prynce Edward was born at Burdeux. + +Jamys Andrew, maior, John Thorgold. A^{o}. xlij^{do}. + drap'. Will'm Dykeman. + +[Sidenote: Stella comata.] + +[Sidenote: The bataille of Nazers.] + +This same yere, that is to say the yere of oure lord a m^{l}ccclxvij, +in the monthe of March appered stella comata. Also in this yere was +the bataille of Nazers in Spayne, where prince Edward with his +companye scomfyted the bastard of Spayne, and restored kyng Petir +ayeyn to his reaume that was put out be the forseid bastard; and there +was taken the erle of Dene, S^{r}. Olyver Claykyn, and manye othere; +thankyd be God. + +Simon Mordon, m'. Adam Wymondham. A^{o}. xliij^{cio}. + Rob't Girdelere. + +[Sidenote: iij pestilencia.] + +In this yere Sire Leonell duke of Clarence with a fayre meyne sailled +over the see toward Melane; whiche aboughte the natyvyte of oure lady +the same yere deyde. In this yere was the thridde pestilence,[64] in +whiche deyde dame Blaunche of Lancastre. And in this yere the +Frensshmen meved ayeyn werre. + +[Footnote 64: _See note_ M.] + +REX EDWARDUS TERTIUS. [1370-1373.] + +John Chichestr', m', John Pyell. A^{o}. xliiij^{to}. + goldsmyth. Hugh Holbech. + +[Sidenote: j bus' whete xl _d._] + +In this yere was so gret derthe of corne in Engelond that a busshell +of whete was worth xl _d._ And in this yere was the grete vyage into +Fraunce be S^{r}. Robert Knolles. And in this yere Mortherer of +Pembrok in Cristemasse weren at the countesse hous; and the same +Mortherer sclewen of men, women, and children in the cradell, xiij; +and this was don be a fysshmongre that the countesse hadde founde to +scole and brought up of a child. And in this yere, the day of the +assumpcion of oure lady, the yere of oure lord a m^{l}ccclxix, deyde +dame Philip quene of Engelond. + +John Bernes, drap', m'. Will' Walworth. A^{o}. xlv^{to}. + Rob't of Gayton. + +In this yere the houses and gardynes were drowe doun aboughte Poules. +And in this yere the duke of Lancastre seiled over the see and rood +thorugh Fraunce: and S^{r}. John Haukewod florysshed that tyme in +Lumbardie. And in this yere the prynce with hys wyf and hise meyne +comen into Engelond, levynge behynden hym the duke of Lancastre in +Gascoigne, and the erle of Cambregge. + +Id'm maior. Rob't Hatfeld. Anno xlvj^{to}. + Adam Stable. + +[Sidenote: The tresorer, chaunceller, and pryve sell were discharged.] + +In this yere the chaunceller, the tresorer of Engelond, bysshopes, +and the pryve seall were discharged of there offyces, and in there +stede were put seculere lordes. + +REX EDWARDUS TERTIUS. [1373-1375.] + +John Pyell, m'. John Philpot. A^{o}. xlvij^{o}. + Nicholl Brembre, + groc'. + +[Sidenote: Too cardinalx were sent fro the pope into Engelond for to +trete for pes.] + +[Sidenote: A bataill upon the see betuen Englysshmen and Flemynges.] + +This same yere, at Awrastelynge, John Northwold, mercer, was sclayn at +the blak heth, wherethorugh aroos a gret discencion and debate among +the craftes of London. And in the same yere the duk of Lancastre and +the erle of Cambregge come out of Gascoyne into Engelond, and wedded +the doughter of kyng Petyr. And the same yere too cardinalx were sent +fro the pope to entrete for the pees betwen the two reaumes. And in +this yere was a bataill upon the see betwen Englisshmen and Flemynges, +where there were taken of Flemynges xxv schippes lade with salt of the +bay. Also in this yere the erle of Pembroke was taken at the Rochell +be the Spaynardes, on the even of the nativite of seynt John baptiste. + +Adam of Bery, skynn', m'. John Aubray. A^{o}. xlviij^{o}. + John Fyfhede. + +In this yere the duke of Lancastre seiled into Flaundres, and passed +be Parys thorugh Burgoyne and alle Fraunce into Burdeux, withoughte +ony withstondyng. And in this yere Sire Alex' Neville was mad +erchebysshop of Yorke, and Thomas Arundell bysshop of Ely, maistre +Herry Wakefeld bysshop of Worcestre. + +REX EDWARDUS TERTIUS. [1375-1377.] + +Will'm Walworth, fysshmong', Ric' Lyons. A^{o}. xlix^{o}. + maior. Will' Wodehous. + +[Sidenote: Ladyes ledde lordes bridel.] + +In this yere, at the town of Bruges in Flaundres, was tretyd upon +diverses articles hangynge betwen the pope and kyng Edward. Also the +same yere was treted at Bruges for the pees betwen the too reaumes. +Also in this yere rood dame Alice Perrers, as lady of the sune,[65] +fro the tour of London thorugh Chepe; and alwey a lady ledynge a +lordys brydell. And thanne began the grete justes in Smythefeld whiche +endured vij nyght. + +[Footnote 65: _See note_ N.] + +John Warde, m'. John Hadley, groc'. Anno l^{mo}. + Will's Newport. + +[Sidenote: iij pestilencia.] + +In this yere was the thridde grete pestilence, in whiche dyed the +honorable knyght Edward lord Spenser, and lythe beryed at Tewkesbery. + +REX EDWARDUS TERTIUS. [1377.] + +Adam Stable maior usq' xxj^{m} John North, drap'. A^{o}. lj^{mo}. + diem Marcij, quo die p' Rob't Launde. + p'ceptu' regis amotus fuit, + et Nich's Brembre el'tus + fuit p' res' a^{i}. + +[Sidenote: Obit' Edwardi principis.] + +In this yere, upon Trinite Soneday the viij day of Juyn, withinne the +kynges paleys of Westm' deyde the noble flour of knyghthood, that is +to seye, the goode prince Edward, whoos body lith worthily entered at +Caunterbury a for yeyns seint Thomas schryne. Also in this yere oon +Prentyng of Norfolk was enprisoned in the erles place of Northumbr', +for whiche the peple of London aroos and wolde a sclayn the erle and +cast down his place. Also in this yere Richard the sone of prynce +Edward was mad prynce of Walys.[66] + +[Footnote 66: _See note_ O.] + +Nicholl Brembre, groc', m'. Andr' Pykeman. A^{o}. lij^{do}.[67] + Nicoll Twyford. + +[Footnote 67: _See note_ P.] + +In this yere was graunted to the kyng of every persone, man and woman, +above the age of xiiij yere, iiij _d_; and of every man of holy +chirche avaunced xij _d_; and of every man nought avaunced iiij _d._ +freres only except. And this same yere the cardynall of Engelond was +smyten with the palsye and loste his speche, and upon Marie Magdaleyne +day he dyde. Also in this yere, the xij day of Aprill, S^{r}. John +Mynstreworth knyght was beheded. Also in this yere, in the xij kal' of +Jull, that is for to seye on seynt Albones even, at Schene, deyde the +moost excellent and doughted prynce Edward the thridde: the whiche +Richard, the sone of goode prynce Edward the sone of the sayde kyng +Edward, at the age of xj yere began to reigne: the whiche forsaid kyng +Edward lyth ryally entered at Westm'. + + * * * * * + +NOMINA MAIOR' ET VICECOMITU' LONDON' TEMPORE REGIS RIC'I S'C'DI, QUI +CORONATUS FUIT APUD WESTM' xvij KAL' AUGUSTI, ANNO D'NI MILL'MO +CCC^{mo} lxxvij^{o}, ANNO ETATIS SUE xj^{o}, DURANTE T'M'IO ET ANNO +MAIORATUS NICHOLAI BREMBRE ET VICECOM' SUP' D'CO ANNO PRIMO. + +REX RICARDUS SECUNDUS. [1377-1380.] + +John Philpot, wolman, m'. John Boseham. A^{o}. s'c'do. + Th' Cornwayle. + +In this yere of oure lord a m^{l}ccc^{mo}lxxviij, in the morwe after +seynt Laurence day, was Robert Hawle sclayn in the chirche of Westm' +be S^{r}. Aleyn Boxley, S^{r}. Rauf Fereres and Markle, whiche was +sithen a sergeaunt of armes. Also the same yere was ordeyned that +every persone undirgrowe schulde pay iiij _d._ to the kyng; and this +cause was most cause of the rysyng after, for in Kent they began to +serche first maydens and othere. + +John Hadley, groc', m'. John Heyleston. A^{o}. t'cio. + Will' Baret. + +This yere the parlement was at Northt'; and there was Kirkeby drawe +and hanged for the deth of a marchaunt of Jene, and a whit frere was +punysshed for wordes that they hadde seyde be the duke of Lancastre. +And in this yere were galeys in Thamyse, and brende Gravesende and +Tilbury; for which cause S^{r}. Rauf Ferrers was apeched. And in this +yere was the bataill betwen S^{r}. John of Audeslay knyght, and Thomas +Kat'ynge esquyer. + +REX RICARDUS SECUNDUS. [1380-1381.] + +Will Walworth, m'. Walt' Coket. A^{o}. iiij^{to}. + fysshmong'. Will' Knyghtcote. + +[Sidenote: The rysyng of the co'es of Essex and Kent.] + +[Sidenote: They brende Saveye.] + +[Sidenote: Jake Strawe was sclayn.] + +This yere was the rysyng of the co'es of Essex and of Kent, for a +talaye ordeyned that every man and woman betwen the age of lx and xvj +yere schulde paye to the kyng xij _d._; the whiche comones brenden the +chirche and the houses of seynt Jones at Clerkenwelle, and at the Tour +hill they beheded maistre Simond Sudbury, than erchebysshop of +Caunterbury and chaunceller of Engelond; and frere Robert Hales priour +of seynt Jones hous, thanne tresorer of Engelond; and frere William +Appulton a grey frere, because he was phisicion to the duke of +Lancastre, and Roger Leche sergeaunt of armes; and Richard Lyons was +beheded at the standard in Chepe; and Richard Somere was beheded at +the Milende; and Legat of Holbourn was beheded at Goterlane ende in +Chepe; and manye questmongers, jorours, men of lawe, Flemynges, and +othere aliens as they comen to honde they were beheded in diverses +places. And thise said arrysers brenden the dukes place of Lancastre +called Saveye, and wolde fayn an had the duke of Lancastre, but as +grace was he myghte not be founden: and this was don on Corpus Cristi +day, thanne beynge on the xj day of Juyn the yere of oure lord a +m^{l}ccclxxxj. And on the morwe after, that is to saye Fryday, and +thanne on the Satirday after Corpus Cristi day, the kyng anon after +rood into Smythfeld, and William Walworth thanne beynge maire of +London, S^{r}. Robert Knolles and also aldermen and othere citezeins +of London with hym: and there they metten with Jake Strawe ledere of +the uprysers. And this Jake Strawe spak to the kyng heded as it hadde +be to his felawe: and John Blyton that bar the maires swerd of London +bad hym don of his hode while he spak to the kyng; wherfore Jake +Strawe wax an angred, and mynte to caste his daggere to Blyton. And +thanne William Walworth, maire of London, drewe his baselard and smot +Jake Strawe on the hed: and with that, Rauf Standyssh, that bar the +kynges swerd, roof Jake Strawe thorugh the body with a swerd; and +there he fyll doun ded. And anon his hede was smeten of and sett on a +pole. And there the kyng made knyghtes, that is to seye, William +Walworth maire of London, Rauf Standyssh, Robert Launde, Nicholl +Brembre, Nicholl Twyford, and John Philpot. And anoon they wenten into +seynt Jones feld, and there they founden alle the arrysers. And anon +they were besett aboughte with the peple of London, so that they might +non of them escape away: and thanne the kyng dede crye that no man +schulde don them bodyly harme; and they were fayne to escape awey with +there lyfves, and left there wepenys behynde them. Nevertheles +afterward manye of them weren arrested, and be the lawe don to the +deth in diverses schires of Englond, some drawen and hanged, and some +hanged, and some beheded. + +REX RICARDUS SECUNDUS. [1381-1382.] + +John Northampton, John Hende, drap'. A^{o}. v^{to}. + draper, maior. John Roote. + +[Sidenote: Kyng Richard wedded the emperours dought' of Almayne, +Anne.] + +[Sidenote: T're mot'.] + +This yere kyng Richard wedded quene Anne the emperours doughter of +Almaygne, that was a gracious lady. And in this yere of oure lord a +m^{l}ccclxxxij, in the xxj day of May upon Wednesday anon after noon, +was a gret erthequake in Engelond. + +REX RICARDUS SECUNDUS. [1382-1385.] + +Id'm maior. Adam Bamme, goldsmyth. A^{o}. vj^{to}. + John Cely. + +[Sidenote: The bysshop of Norwych wente into Flaundres.] + +This yere sire Herry Spenser bysshop of Norwich seyled into Flaundres +with a croceryd to werre on the Flemynges. In that vyage wente S^{r}. +William Elmham, S^{r}. William Faryndon, S^{r}. Thomas Trevet, and +othere; and on seynt Urbanes day the pope, there were sclayn besyde +Dunkirke xj m^{l} and v hundred Flemynges. Also in this yere fill +debate in London betwen John Northampton, William Essex, John Moore, +and Richard Norbury on that on partye, and the fysshmongers on the +othere partye. + +Nicholl Brembre, m'. John Moore, m'c'. A^{o}. vij^{mo}. + drap'. Simon Wynchecombe. + +In this yere John Northampton, John More and Richard Norbury were +dampned into the tour of London, to be drawe and honged for certeyn +congregacion mad ayeyns the pees in the citee of London. And in this +yere S^{r}. Nicholl Brembre was chosene maire of London be stronge +hand of certeyne craftes of London. + +Id'm maior. Nicholl Exton. Anno viij^{o}. + John Frossh', m'c'. + +[Sidenote: S^{r}. Edmunde Langeley erle of Cambrygge made duke of +Yorke.] + +[Sidenote: S^{r}. Mychel Pole was made erle of Suff'.] + +[Sidenote: A gret bataill in the palys of Westm'.] + +In this yere were called ayeyne to there ansuere John Northampton, +John More, and Richard Norbury in the tour of London, before S^{r}. +Robert Tresylyan justice, and before S^{r}. John Deverose thanne +styward of the kynges houshold, and before S^{r}. Nicholl Brembre +thanne maire of London. In this yere the kyng at parlement be assent +of the comounes made S^{r}. Edmond Langeley, thanne erle of +Caumbregge, duke of Yorke; Sire Thomas Wodestoke, thanne erle of +Notyngham, duke of Gloucestre; S^{r}. Robert le Veer, thanne erle of +Oxenford, duke of Irlond; and sitthe he made hym marqwys of Develyn, +and yaf hym alle the comodites of Irlond, terme of hys lyf, to +mayntene the werres of Irlond: also S^{r}. Mighell of Pole was mad +erle of Suffolke, and S^{r}. John Urmonde was mad erle of Urmond. In +this yere kyng Richard, the duke of Lancastre, with a grete powere +redyn into the north, and distroied into the Scottes see. And in this +yere was the bataille in the palys at Westm', betwen Martigo Novyle of +Naverne apeler, and John Walssh defender; the whiche Martigo apeled +the said John that he schulde have p'posyd and sold the castell of +Chirburgh: the whiche John there hadde the victorye and was mad +knyght, and the said Martigo was drawen and hanged. Also in this yere +S^{r}. Nicholl Brembre was chosen maire ayeyne, be the said craftes +and be men of the contre at Harowe and the contre there aboughte, and +not be fre eleccion of the citee of London as it owith to be: and the +oolde halle was stuffed with men of armes overe even, be ordinaunce +and assente of S^{r}. Nicholl Brembre for to chese hym maire on the +morwe; and so he was. + +REX RICARDUS SECUNDUS. [1385-1386.] + +Id'm maior. John Oghgon. A^{o}. ix^{o}. + John Chircheman. + +[Sidenote: Lordes ledde ladies be the bridell.] + +In this yere was a gret rydynge fro the tour of London to Westm'; and +evere a lord ledde a ladyes bridell. And on the morwe began the justes +in Smythefeld, whiche lasted too dayes. There bar hym well S^{r}. +Herry of Derby, the dukes sone of Lancastre, that othere was the lord +Beaumond, the thridde S^{r}. Simond of Beuerley, the ferthe S^{r}. +Piers Courteneye.[68] + +[Footnote 68: _See note_ Q.] + +REX RICARDUS SECUNDUS. [1386-1388.] + +Nicholl Exton, maior, Will' More, vynt'. A^{o}. x^{mo}. + fysshmong'. Will' Staundon, groc'. + +[Sidenote: A bataill on the see betwen the erle of Arundell and the +Flemynges.] + +This yere the erle of Arundell admirall of Engelond faught on the see +with the Flemynges, upon oure lady day in lenten, and scomfyted them, +and tok manye schippes lade with Rochell wyn; among whiche schippes +was oo schipp called Mewes Colman,[69] and that schipp was the +admyrall of Flaundres, the whiche was taken and manye othere +prisoners. The some of schippes grete and smale, at that tyme take, +were lxxxvj schippes, in whiche were accompted xvij^{m} tounes of +wyne. Also the duke of Lancastre in this yere, with his duchesse dame +Constance, sayled over the see into Spayne with a gret peple, to +clayme his wyfves right: and he tok with hym John Northt', for doughte +elles he myghte have be sclayn whiles he hadde ben oughte of the +reaume. + +[Footnote 69: "Mons^{r} Colman" _in the Cotton MS._] + +Id'm maior. Will' Venor, groc'. Anno xj^{mo}. + Hugo Fastolf. + +[Sidenote: The rysyng of the lordes.] + +[Sidenote: Diverses knyghtes were hanged, and diverses justices were +exiled for everemore.] + +In this yere was the rysyng of lordes of Engelond; that is for to +seye, S^{r}. Thomas of Wodstok duke of Gloucestre, S^{r}. Herry erle +of Derby, S^{r}. Richard erle of Arundell, S^{r}. Thomas erle of +Warrewyk, Moubray the erle marchall, and S^{r}. Thomas the erle of +Notyngham, ayens othere certeyn lordes, that is to weten, S^{r}. +Robert de Veer erle of Oxenford, that was mad markys of Develyn and +after duke of Irlond, whiche fledde into Loveyne in Braban, and there +he deyde; Sire Mich' of Pole erle of Suffolk, whiche also fledde to +the same place, and there deyde; Sire Alexander Nevyll erchebysshop of +York, the whiche fledde to Scotlond, and there deyde; Robert Tresilian +the kynges justice and Nicholl Brembre knyght were drawe to Tyborne +and hanged. Also the same tyme Sire Johan Beauchamp, S^{r}. James +Berners, and Sire Simond of Beuerle, knyghtes, were beheded at the +Tour hill; but S^{r}. John of Salisbury was drawen and hanged; and +also Robert Bealknap, John Holt, Robert Cary, William Burgh, Robert +Fulthorp, and John Lokton, justices, weren exiled into Irlond, there +for to dwelle alle there lyf tyme. + +REX RICARDUS SECUNDUS. [1388-1390.] + +Nicholl Twyford, goldsmyth, Adam Karlyll,[70] groc'. A^{o}. xij^{o}. + maior. Th' Austyn, m'c'. + +[Footnote 70: "Cachehill" _in the Cotton MS._] + +[Sidenote: Justes in Smythfeld betwen the erle of Not' and the erle of +More and othere.] + +This yere, in the moneth of May, weren the justes in Smythfeld betwen +the erle of Notyngham and the erle of More, Scott.; also betwen the +lord Welles and S^{r}. David Lyndesey, Scott.; also betwen there +Nicholl Bemenere and John Bron, Scott. + +William Venor, groc', m'. John Loveye. A^{o}. xiij^{mo}. + John Walcote, drap'. + +In this yere were justes betwen S^{r}. Piers Courtenay and S^{r}. +William Danyell, Scott. And in this yere John Northampton cam home and +posseded his goodes. + +REX RICARDUS SECUNDUS. [1390-1392.] + +Adam Bam, goldsmyth, Th' Vyvent. Anno xiiij^{mo}. + m'. John Fraunceys, + goldsmyth. + +[Sidenote: A gret scarcete of corn.] + +This yere was scarcete of corn. Neverthelees the seide meire, be good +counseill, sente his men over the see with gold into divers contres +and broughte home corn, so that the prys was well amendyd.[71] + +[Footnote 71: _See note_ R.] + +John Hende, drap', m'. John Schadworth, m'c'. A^{o}. xv^{o}. + Herry Vaun'e, drap'. + +[Sidenote: Edward Dalyngreg' and Baldewyn Radyngton were mad kepers of +the citee of London.] + +[Sidenote: The remevyng of the court to Yorke.] + +[Sidenote: For an hors loof.] + +whiche John Hende occupied the office of the meire into the morwe +after the natyvyte of seynt John baptist, the whiche was put down be +the kyng and his counseill at Notyngham, and ordeyned S^{r}. Edward +Dalyngregy, knyght, kepere of the citee; and on the xxij day of Juyll +the said Edward was discharged of his office, and S^{r}. Bawdewyn +Radyngton at Wyndesore was mad kepere of the citee of London, and so +stod in office into the feste of seynt Symond and Jude; at whiche day, +be leve of the kyng, they chosen officers in the Yelde halle of London +for the yere folwyng as it folwith. And in this yere the courtes were +remeved, and withdrawe fro London to York fro the feste of the +nativite of seynt John baptist unto Cristemasse folwynge; and all this +disese above seyd was for this cause. In this yere Thomas Arundell +erchebysshop of York was thanne chaunceler of Engelond, and Waltham +bysshop of Salesbury was thanne tresorer of Engelond; the serwauntes +of whiche tresorer arrered a grete debate in Fletestrete ayens men of +the towne for an hors loof, for whiche the tresorer pleyned upon the +citee to the kyng, and wykkedly enformed the kyng; thorugh whiche +enformacion and procurment of the chaunceler, the kyng sesed the +fraunchise and the liberte of London into hys hond: and the kyng hadde +of London x m^{l} lib' or he wolde be plesyd. + +REX RICARDUS SECUNDUS. [1392-1396.] + +Will'm Staundon, Gilb't Maunfeld. A^{o}. xvj^{mo}. + groc', maior. Th' Newenton. + +In this yere was the pley of seynt Katerine.[72] + +[Footnote 72: _See note_ S.] + +John Hadley, groc', Ric' Whityngton, m'c'. A^{o}. xvij^{mo}. + m'. Grugo Barentyn, goldsmyth. + +[Sidenote: Anna reg'^{na} Angl' obiit.] + +In this yere, that is to seye in the xij day of Juyn the yere of oure +lord a m^{l}ccclxxxxiiij, the goode lady quene deyde at Shene, and +lith entered worthyly at Westm'. + +John Frossh, m'c', m'. Th' Knolles, groc'. A^{o}. xviij^{o}. + Will' Brampton, + fysshmongre, with the + longe berd. + +In this yere kyng Richard wente first into Irlond.[73] + +[Footnote 73: _See note_ T.] + +Will's More, vynt', m'. Rog' Elys. A^{o}. xix^{o}. + Will' Scheryngham. + +[Sidenote: Kyng Richard wedded the kynges doughtre of Fraunce, +Isabell.] + +In this yere, aboughte the feste of Al Halwen, Isabell the kynges +doughter of Fraunce was spoused to kyng Richard at Caleys, whiche +afterward, on the viij day of Januer, was crowned quene at Westm'; at +whos comynge to London the priour of Typtre in Essex, with othere +viij persones, upon London bregge in the gret prees weren crowsed to +the deth. + +REX RICARDUS SECUNDUS. [1396-1397.] + +Adam Bamme, goldsmyth, Th' Welford, drap'. A^{o}. xx^{mo}. + m'. Will' Parkere, m'c'. + +[Sidenote: The makynge of lordes.] + +[Sidenote: The erle of Arundell was condempned.] + +The whiche Adam Bamme deyde the vj day of Juyn; and Richard Whityngton +occupyed the office of the mairalte the remenaunt of the yere be +patent of the kyng; and thanne after, on seynt Edwardes day, he was +chose maire for the yere folwynge. Also in this yere the xxj day of +Juyll, the regne of the kyng xxj^{ti} yere begynnynge, S^{r}. Thomas +of Wodestoke duke of Gloucestre was arested at Paske;[74] and S^{r}. +Richard erle of Arundell, and S^{r}. Thomas erle of Warrewyk, the lord +Cobham, and S^{r}. John Cheyne weren also arested. And in the monthe +of Septembre nest folwynge the kyng helde hys parlement at Westm', at +whiche parlement Edward erle of Roteland was made duke of Awmarle, +Herry erle of Derby was mad duke of Hereford, Thomas earl Marchall was +mad duke of Norfolk, S^{r}. John erle of Huntyngdon was mad duke of +Excetre, the erle of Kent was mad duke of Surry, the erle of Somerset +was mad marquys of Dorset, S^{r}. Thomas Percy was mad erle of +Worcestre, the lord Spenser was made lord[75] of Gloucestre, the lord +Nevyle was mad erle of Westmerland. Also the parlement was enyourned +to Schrovesbury into the xv day of seynt Hillar. And in the forsaid +parlement was mad a gret hale in the paleys of Westm', in whiche +Richard the erle of Arundell was dampned to the deth, and he was +beheded at the Tour hill.[76] + +[Footnote 74: "Plass'he" _in the Cotton MS._] + +[Footnote 75: "Earl" _in the Cotton MS._] + +[Footnote 76: _See note_ U.] + +REX RICARDUS SECUNDUS. [1397-1399.] + +Richard Whytyngton, Will' Askham, fysshmong'. A^{o}. xxj^{mo}. + m'c', m'. John Wodecok, m'c'. + +[Sidenote: The mordryng of the duke of Glouc' at Caleys.] + +[Sidenote: There schulde a ben a bataill at Coventre betuen the duk of +Hereford and the duk of Norf', and anon in the same place they were +exiled.] + +[Sidenote: Thomas Arundell erchebisshop of Caunterbury was exiled. +Rog' Walden made erchebysshop.] + +[Sidenote: The kyng hadde the citee of London and othere schires in +grete hate.] + +[Sidenote: Blank chartres were seled, &c. whiche coste London a m^{l} +li'.] + +In this monthe of Feverer was the parlement at Schrovesbury, at whiche +parlement was ordeyned the deth of the duke of Gloucestre the kynges +uncle, whiche was foule mordred at Caleys, in the prynces inne, with +two towayles made in snare wyse, and put aboughte his nekke; and so +was that worthy knyght strangled to the deth. Also the lord Cobham was +jugged to perpetuel prison: and forasmoche as the erle of Derby thanne +mad duke of Hereford was of counseill and assent of the deth of lordes +and knyghtes don to dethe in the xj yere of the kyng, he was also +exiled. Also in this yere schulde a ben a bataile at Coventre betwen +the duke of Hereford and the duke of Norfolke, withinne lystes: and +whanne they were assembled in the place, the kyng toke up there +quarell into his hand: and anoon in the same place they were bothe +exiled; that is to seye, the duke of Hereford for x yere, and Thomas +duke of Norfolk for an hundred yere, whiche debate was for wordes of +treson whiche schulde have ben spokyn be these too lordes of the kyng. +Also in this yere Thomas Arundell erchebysshop of Caunterbury was also +exiled and translated to another bysshoperiche, and S^{r}. Roger +Walden was made erchebysshop of Caunterbury; and thanne the kyng +thorugh wykked counseill disherited the heirs of the lordes that were +put to dethe, as it is above seyd, and dampned to perpetual prison. +And he sente to Rome, to have the statutes and the ordinaunces mad in +the parlement begonnen at Westm' and ended at Schrovesbury, confermed +of the pope; the whiche was doun and graunted be the pope and be hym +confermed, which confirmacion was proclamed at the crosse in Powles +and at seynt Marie Spitele in Estre woke before alle the peple. Also +the kyng thorugh his counseill hadde the citee of London and othere +diverses shires of Engelond in grete hate and grete indignacion, and +lete enditen them as for rebelles: and he toke to hym Chestreschire +men whiche were most famulier with hym, wherfore the citizeins of +London and the peple of the said schires so endited as before is seid, +were full hevy and sorwefull; and thanne the citizeins of London for +plesaunce of the kyng thorugh counseill and helpe of Roger Walden the +erchebysshop of Caunterbury, and of Braybroke, &c.[77] Moreover in +this yere, for alle that, Chestreschire men maden a grete fray in +Fryday strete on a nyght in there innes; the whiche weren well beten +and hurte with arowes and brought thanne to the countor. Also this +yere, be selyng of blank chartres,[78] the citee of London paied to +the kyng a m^{l} li', and othere schires as they myghte beren. + +[Footnote 77: _See note_ X.] + +[Footnote 78: _See note_ Y.] + +Drugo Barentyn, John Wade. Anno xxij^{do}. + goldsmyth, m'. John Warv'. + +[Sidenote: Obiit Joh'es duk Lancastr'.] + +[Sidenote: Kyng Richard seyled the seconde tyme into Irlond.] + +[Sidenote: The duke of Hereford with othere lordes exiled landed at +Ravenspore in Yorkschire.] + +[Sidenote: The kynges mene turned ayens hym.] + +[Sidenote: Kyng Richard was put into the tour of London, and anon +after he resigned his dignyte.] + +Ye schull wete that Thomas the son and heyre of Richard the erle of +Arundell, whiche Thomas after the deth of his fadir was duellynge in +houshold with S^{r}. John Holand duke of Excetre, and holden at no +reputacion but alwey in gret repref and dispite, in moche disese and +sorwe of herte, thorugh helpe of William Scot mercer of London privyly +in a gromys clothynge, sailed over the see and cam to his uncle the +erchebysshop of Caunterbury, that tyme beynge at Coloigne. Ferthermore +in this yere deyde the duke of Lancastre, and lith entered at seynt +Poules at London. Also in this yere after Estren, in the lattere ende +of the yere of the conquest of kyng Richard, the same kyng Richard +sailed the secounde tyme into Irlond; and he hadde with hym amonges +othere Herry the eldeste sone of the duke of Hereford, whom he made +knyght[79] in Irlond; and the saide kyng Richard was there too monthes +and sumwhat more. And in the mene tyme cam in Herry duke of Hereford, +for his fadir the duke of Lancastre was ded, for whiche he cam to +cleyme his heritage, and broughte with hym Thomas of Arundell the +erchebysshop of Caunterbury whiche was exiled; and also he broughte +with hym hys sone Thomas, and also Thomas the erles son of Arundell to +cleyme his herytage; and they landed in the north contre, at a place +that is clepyd Ravenspore besyde Bedlyngton. And anon as they were +landed there comen to hym hastyly the erle of Northumberlond and +S^{r}. Herry his sone, and the erle of Westmerland, Robert of Watton, +and manye othere lordes and gentiles of the north contre. And thanne +the seid duke of Hereford with alle tho above seid reden to Chestre +with gret strenkthe. And anon as the kyng herde telle that duke Herry +was come, he hied hym out of Irlond into Engelond, in hope to be +strong ayens hys enemys: and as sone as the peple of the kynges herde +telle that the duke was landed, alle the kynges meyne into lytell +turned ayens the kyng, and wenten ayeyns his adversaryes, that seynge +the kyng withdrowe hym to the castell of Flynt. And the duke with his +lordes and gentiles comen to the castell of Bristoll, and there they +token S^{r}. William Scrop thanne erle of Wyltshire and tresorer of +Engelond, S^{r}. Herry Grene, S^{r}. John Busshy, and Perkyn of Lee: +and on the xxx^{ti} day of Juyll they were beheded as for traytours. +And whanne they hadde so don they reden ayeyne to Chestre, and thider +to them cam kyng Richard in pees. And thanne the kyng and the duke and +the othere seid lordes reden in fere to Londonward: and in the firste +day of Septembre they comen to London everych on: and in the morwe +suynge kyng Richard was put into the tour of London tyl tyme that the +parlement, whiche began at Westm' on seynt Jeromys day the laste day +of Septembre;[80] whiche day, in the tour of London, kyng Richard +resigned his dignyte in this yere of his regne xxiij; and duke Herry +was be generall accorded in parlement chosyn kyng, his regne thanne +begynnynge, and sithen crowned. Thanne was S^{r}. John Slake at +Westm', dene of the kynges chapell, arested and put in prison in +Ludgate, and othere certeyn monkes of Westm'. Also S^{r}. William +Bagot, knyght, was arested besyde Develyn in Irlond, and brought to +London. + +[Footnote 79: "whiche was kyng after his fa'ir Henry of Derby" _in the +Cotton MS._] + +[Footnote 80: "xxiij of September" _in the Cotton MS._] + + * * * * * + +NOMI'A MAIOR' ET VICECOMITU' LONDON' TEMPORE REGIS HENR' QUARTI, QUI +CORONATUS FUIT APUD WESTM' IN DIE T'NSLAC'O'IS S'C'I EDWARDI REG' ET +CONFESSORIS, ANNO D'NI MILL'MO CCC^{mo} NONOGESIMO NONO. + +REX HENRICUS QUARTUS. [1399-1400.] + +Thomas Knolles, groc', m'. Will' Waldern, m'c'. A^{o}. p^{o}. + Will' Hyde. + +[Sidenote: Lordes purposed to a sclayn the kyng.] + +[Sidenote: Decapitacio d'nor'.] + +This yere, on the twelfthe day after Cristemasse, the erle of Kent, +the erle of Hunt', the lord Spenser, S^{r}. Rauf Lumley, and manye +othere knyghtes and squyres were purposyd to have sclayn the kyng and +hise children at Wyndesore, and thoo that helde with them be a +mommynge; but, as it fortuned, the kyng hadde warnynge; and anon he +rood to London in gret haste, and made hym strong to ryde on hise +adversaries afore said; the whiche lordes were assembled at Redynge, +purposyng for to do as they hadde ment; and fro thens they come to +Wyndesore, and deden moche harme thereaboughte. And whanne they hadde +aspied that the kyng was forth to London, they token there wey to +Surcetre, and made cryes be the weye, and at Surcetre also, seyenge +that kyng Richard was up with alle Walys and Chestyrschire; and kyng +Herry fledde to the tour of London: but for all that the toun aroos +and toke them with grete strenkthe; and there they beheded the erle of +Kent and the erle of Salesbury; also the erle of Huntyngton was +beheded at Plasshe in Essex, the whiche was fled and wolde a passed +the see to have brought in Frensshmen for to distroye Engelond; and he +myghte have no wynd to brynge hym over, and he was take and beheded as +it ys above seid. Also at Sucetre the same tyme was beheded S^{r}. +Rauf Lumley; and at Oxenford were beheded S^{r}. Thomas Blount, S^{r}. +Benet Cely, Thomas Wyntreshull squyer, and othere aboughte xxvij +persones, and the hedes of the lordes sent to London. At Bristowe was +beheded the lord Spenser, and there his hed sett up: afterward was +taken S^{r}. Bernard Brocas, S^{r}. Thomas Schelley, Maudeleyn parson, +S^{r}. William Fereby prest; and there were drawen, hanged, and +beheded, at Tyborne. And anon after deyde kyng Richard in the castell +of Ponfreyt, whos body was beryed at Langeley. Also in this yere of +oure lord a m^{l}cccc, the kyng rood into Scotlond. And in this yere +began the werre in Walys be Oweyn of Glendore. + +REX HENRICUS QUARTUS. [1400-1402.] + +John Fraunceys, Will' Cnote, drap'. A^{o}. s'c'do. + goldsmyth, m'. John Wakeley, + vynt'. + +In this yere a quarter of whete was worth xvj _s._ Also this yere kyng +Herry rood into Wales be the excitacion of the lord Grey Ruthyn, for +to distroye Owan of Glondere. In this yere was here the emperor of +Constantynnoble: and the kyng helde his Cristemasse at Eltham; and men +of London maden a gret mommyng to hym of xij aldermen and there sones, +for whiche they hadde gret thanke. And the same yere S^{r}. William +Sautre prest was degraded of his presthood, and brent in Smythefeld +for an heretyk.[81] + +[Footnote 81: "a lollard and an eritik approved afore alle the +clergye" _in the Cotton MS._] + +John Schadworth, William Veno', groc'. A^{o}. t'cio. + m'c', maior. John Fremyngham, + skynn'. + +[Sidenote: Stella comata.] + +[Sidenote: The bataill of Humbelton hill.] + +[Sidenote: The conduyt in Cornhill.] + +This same yere was dame Johanne duchesse of Breteyne spoused to kyng +Herry with moche solempnyte at Westm'. Also in Lenten this yere +schewed in the west in the sky a sterre called Stalla Comata, whiche +endured v wokes. Also in this yere the prior of Launde, S^{r}. Roger +Claryndon knyght, and viij frere Menours weren drawen and hanged at +Tyburne. Also this yere, the xiiij day of Septembre, was the bataill +with the Scottes at Humbledon hill, where there were taken and sclayn +wol ny alle the gentyles of Scotlond. Also this same yere was mad the +conduyt in Cornhull. + +REX HENRICUS QUARTUS. [1402-1403.] + +John Walcote, Rob't Chichelegh, groc'. A^{o}. iiij^{to}. + drap', m'. Ric' Merlawe, fysshmong'. + +[Sidenote: The bataill of Schrovesbury.] + +This same yere, on Maudelyn even, betwen Englysshmen and Englysshmen +was the sory bataill of Schrovesbury, that is to seye betwen kyng +Herry and S^{r}. Herry Percy sone of the erle of Northumberland; the +whiche S^{r}. Henry Percy was there sclayn and there beryed; and on +hys syde manye another man also sclayn; and on his syde the erle +Douglas of Scotland lost his on eye; and S^{r}. Thomas Percy brother +to the said S^{r}. Herry Percy was there taken and kept too dayes +after on lyve; and for he was embassator before the batall betwen the +kyng and S^{r}. Herry Percy, manye a good man loste there hys lyf, +wherfore they seyde S^{r}. Thomas was drawen, hanged and beheded, and +his hede[82] sett upon London brigge: also in the said bataille the +prynce was schot in the heed wyth an arowe; and the erle of Stafford +sclayn undyr the kynges banere, and S^{r}. William Graunsell, with +manye othere knyghtes and squyers:[83] and forasmoche as som peple +seyde that S^{r}. Herry Percy was alyve, he was taken up ayen out of +his grave, and bounden upright betwen to mille stones, that alle men +myghte se that he was ded. + +[Footnote 82: "with a quart' of S^{r}. Herry Percie's hedde" _in the +Cotton MS._] + +[Footnote 83: "worthie lordes, knyghts, and squyers, gentilles, and +good yomen" _in the Cotton MS._] + +REX HENRICUS QUARTUS. [1403-1405.] + +Will'm Askam, fysshmong', Thomas Faucon', m'c'. A^{o}. v^{to}. + maior. Th' Polle, goldsmyth. + +[Sidenote: The takyng of William Cerle.] + +This William Askam was prentys to William Walworth, sume tyme maire, +that was prentys sum tyme with John Lovekyn; and alle schirreves and +meires ech after other in on house. In this yere William Cerle yoman +of the robys with kyng Richard, whiche was on of them that mordred the +goode duke of Gloucestre at Caleys, was taken in the march of Scotlond +and brought to London, where that he was drawen, and hanged, boweld, +and his bowels brente before hym, and thanne beheded and quartered at +Tyburne. In this yere the lord Castell, with gret peple of Bretouns +and Normaundes, londed at the Blake Pole, too mile fro Dertmouth, and +there he was sclayn; and the peple fledde. + +John Hende, drap', Will' Louthe, goldsmyth. A^{o}. vj^{to}. + maior. Stephan Spylman, m'c'. + +[Sidenote: Richard Scrop the erchebysshop of York and the lord Moubray +were beheded.] + +[Sidenote: The children of the erles of March were stole out of the +castell of Wyndesore.] + +In this yere Thomas the kynges sone was admirall of the see and seiled +into Flaundres, and he landed at Scluse and yaf theretoo a grete +sawte, and he brente bothe in Cahaunt and in Flaundres. Also he toke +the carykes of Jene, whiche he broughte to Wynchelsey; and there, +thorugh mysgovernaunce, the carikes[84] with alle the good therinne +was brent. Also in this yere of oure lord a m^{l}ccccv, Richard Scrop +erchebysshop of York, and the lord Moubray[85] were beheded a lytel +out of York, upon Whitson Moneday. Also the same yere were the +children of the erle of Marche stolen out of the castell of Wyndesore, +aboughte mydnyght as it was seid, and were led into Walys to Owayn of +Glendore, for he was a rebell to oure kyng that tyme, and alle Walys +for the more partye be v yere before. Also the forseid children were +brought ayene to the kyng; and the lady Spenser was accused, and here +brother, that was called duk of York, of gret treson for the forseid +children; and the cause was, for they seyden that the eldere chyld was +trewe kyng. Also the forseyd duke was in kepynge of S^{r}. John Pelham +at Pevensey, in the castell, unto the parlement nest folwynge. + +[Footnote 84: "one of the saide carikes" _in the Cotton MS._] + +[Footnote 85: "the lord Moubray erle marchal" _in the Cotton MS._] + +REX HENRICUS QUARTUS. [1405-1407.] + +John Wodecok, Will' Crowm'e, drap'. A^{o}. vij. + m'c', m'. Herry Barton, skynn'. + +[Sidenote: The weres were stroyd.] + +[Sidenote: Travers yoman of the kynges chaumbre was hanged, poysonyng +his wyffe.] + +This same yere, be the comaundement of the kvng, alle the weres betwen +London and Midweye were pulled up and distroyed be the meire of London +and the comonalte. Also in this yere was Travars, yoman of the kynges +chaumbre, arestyd for poysonyng of hys wyf in Northamptonschire; and +on Jonet Legge was also arested for the consentynge of poysonynge of +the same woman: and the said Travars was hongen, and his bowels brent, +and thanne quarterd; and the said Jonet hadde here lyf. + +Ric' Whytyngton, Nicholl Wotton, drap'. A^{o}. viij^{o}. + m'c', m'. Geffrey Brook, groc'. + +[Sidenote: Rempston was dreynt.] + +In this yere, the xvij day[86] of Juyll, the erle of Kent wedded the +dukes doughter of Melane, at seynt Marie Overey: and in this yere +deyde the good S^{r}. Robert Knolles. In this yere S^{r}. Thomas +Rempston, knyght, was dreynt faste be London bregge: and in this yere +was the bataille in Smythfeld betwen John Walssh clerk, and Percyval +Sondon. + +[Footnote 86: "xxiiij day" _in the Cotton MS._] + +REX HENRICUS QUARTUS. [1407-1409.] + +Will'm Staundon, Herry Pounfreyt, sadeler. A^{o}. ix^{mo}. + groc', m'. Herry Halton, groc'. + +[Sidenote: The erle of Northumberland and the lord Bardolf were taken +in the North.] + +In this yere the erle of Northumberland and the lord Bardolf, whiche +arysyn ayeyns the kyng, were taken in the north cuntre and beheded; +and the hed of the forsaid erle and a quarter of the lord Bardolf were +sent to London, and sett upon London brigge. Also in this yere was a +strong wynter whiche endured xiiij wokes. Also this yere the erle of +Kent was sclayn, thorugh his owne folye, at Bryak in Bretayne, for he +rood withoughte basnet, and was marked with a quarell. In this yere +greyn was suych plente that smal greyn was at xij _d._, xiiij _d._, +and xvj _d._ the beste civile greyn. + +Drew Barantyn, Will' Norton, drap'. Anno x^{mo}. + goldsmyth, m'. Th' Duke, skynnere. + +[Sidenote: The pley at the Skynnere well.] + +[Sidenote: Grete justes in Smythefeld.] + +This yere was the pleye at Skynners Welle,[87] whiche endured +Wednesday, Thorsday, Fryday, and on Soneday it was ended; and thanne +began the fetees of werre in Smythfeld for diverses chalanges. First +it began be the seneschall of Henawde and the erle of Somerset, for +the Henawde soughte hyder to seke awntures, the whiche fight lasted +iij dayes; and on the Moneday, S^{r}. John and another Henawde; and on +the Tuwesday, S^{r}. John Philipp with another; and on the Wednesday, +John Grey and his adversarie: and on the Fryday the kyng wolde suffre +nothing to be don. On the Satyrday, Standyssh and his adversarie: on +the Moneday suynge, Styward and his adversarie: on the Tuesday, Souche +and his adversarie. On the Moneday after, S^{r}. John Grene, +Cornewayle, and his felawes;[88] and on the Satirday, tho too +broughten hise brethren and there adversaries: and, as God wolde, +evere the Englyssh partye hadde the victorie. + +[Footnote 87: "Clerkenwelle" _in the Cotton MS._] + +[Footnote 88: _See note_ Z.] + +REX HENRICUS QUARTUS. [1409-1410.] + +Richard Merlawe, John Lane, m'c'. A^{o}. xj^{mo}. + Irmong', maior. Will' Chichele, groc'. + +[Sidenote: An heretyk was brent.] + +This same yere there was a clerk that beleved nought on the sacrament +of the auter, that is to seye Godes body,[89] which was dampned and +brought into Smythfeld to be brent, and was bounde to a stake where as +he schulde be brent. And Herry prynce of Walys, thanne the kynges +eldest sone, consailed hym for to forsake his heresye, and holde the +righte wey of holy chirche.[90] And the prior of seynt Bertelmewes in +Smythfeld broughte the holy sacrament of Godys body, with xij torches +lyght before, and in this wyse cam to this cursed heretyk: and it was +asked hym how he beleved; and he ansuerde, that he belevyd well that +it was halowed bred and nought Godes body; and thanne was the toune +put over hym, and fyre kyndled thereinne: and whanne the wrecche felte +the fyre he cryed mercy; and anon the prynce comanded to take awey the +toune and to quenche the fyre, the whiche was don anon at his +comaundement: and thanne the prynce asked hym if he wolde forsake his +heresye and taken hym to the feith of holy chirche, which if he wolde +don, he schulde have hys lyf and good ynowe to lyven by: and the +cursed schrewe wold nought, but contynued forth in his heresye; +wherfore he was brent, and a versyfyer made of hym, in metre, thise +too verses: + + _Hereticus credat ve p'ustus ab orbe recedat + Ne fidos ledat satel hunc baratro sibi p'dat._ + +[Footnote 89: "in forme of brede" _in the Cotton MS._] + +[Footnote 90: _See note_ AA.] + +[Sidenote: The newe stokkes were begonne to make.] + +Also in this yere the stokkes betwen the Cornhull and the Pultrye was +begonne to make, and in the yere nest folwynge it was ful complet and +made. In this yere was a fray mad in Estchepe, be the kynges sones +Thomas and John, with men of the town. Also this same yere there went +the duke of Clarence, the duke of Yorke, the erl of Dorset, to the +duke of Orlions, ageyn the duke of Burgoyne, and landed at Hogges. + +REX HENRICUS QUARTUS. [1410-1411.] + +Thomas Knolles, groc', Thom's Pyke, drap'. A^{o}. xij^{mo}. + maior. John Penne, skynn'e. + +[Sidenote: A gret feight in Smythfelde betuen Glouc' and Arthur.] + +[Sidenote: The Yeldhalle was begone to make newe.] + +This yere was the fight in Smythefeld betuen Gloucestre and Artour, +for wordes that Gloucestre hadde appeled Arthur of: and whanne they +hadde well foughten, the kyng tok the bataille into his hond, and +wolde lete them feighte no more. Also this yere, on seynt Petres even, +was gret debate in Brigge street betuen the lord Thomas men and men of +London. Also in this yere comen ambassatours to the kyng fro the duke +of Burgoyne, for to have men out of Engelond to helpe hym in werre +ayeyns the duke of Orlyons: but the kyng wolde no men grauntte, for +which the ambassatores spaken therof to the prynce: and he sente to +the duke of Burgoyne the erle of Arundell and the lord Cobbeham, with +othere lordes and gentyles, with a faire retenewe and well arrayed +peple. Also this yere the Yeldhalle of London was begonne to make +newe. Also in this yere the duke of Burgoyne, with help of +Englysshmen, sclewe moche peple of the dukes of Orlyons at the brigge +of Seyntclowe. Also in this same yere was Rys Dye, squyer, of Walys, +drawen, hanged, and beheded, and quartred, and the quarters salted. + +REX HENRICUS QUARTUS. [1411-1412.] + +Rob't Chicheley, Will'[91] Reynwell, fysshmong'. A^{o}. xiij^{o}. + groc', maior. Walt' Cotton, m'c'. + +[Footnote 91: "John" _in the Cotton MS._] + +[Sidenote: iij flodes were sen in Tempse upon o day.] + +[Sidenote: The newe coyn for nobles.] + +This yere the xij day of Octobre, the yere of oure lord a m^{l}ccccxj, +there weren in Themyse iij flodes upon a day. Also the same yere the +lord Thomas, the kynges sone, was mad duke of Clarence. Also in this +yere comen into Engelond ambassatores out of Fraunce fro the duke of +Orlyons, to have men over in helpynge hym ayens the duke of +Burgoyne[92] before seid in that other yere. And in the comemoracion +of seynt Poul, the laste day of Juyn, come prynce Herry, the sone of +kyng Herry the forthe, to London, with moche peple of lordes and +gentyles: and the kyng lay thanne at seynt Jones hous til the Soneday +nest folwynge; and thanne he remeved to the bysshopes paleys of +London, and lay there fro Satirday tyl Friday after; and thanne he +remeved to Rotherhithe. And prynce Herry lay at the bysshoppes inne of +Dorham, fro the seid day of his comynge to towne unto the Moneday nest +after the feste of Septem fratrum. And thanne rood Thomas the kynges +sone duke of Clarence, and with hym the duke of York, and Beauford +thanne erle of Dorset, toward Hampton with a gret retenewe of peple: +and on the Tuesday rood the erles brother of Oxenford, and on the +Wednesday rood the erle of Oxonford; and they alle lay at Hampton, and +aboden the wynde tyl on the Thorsday the firste day of August; the +whiche Thorsday, Fryday, and Satyrday, they passed out of the haven +the noumbre of xiiij schippes: and on the Soneday they were dreven +inne ayeyne with the wynd: and after, on seynt Laurence even and seynt +Laurens day, they arreved at Seynt Fasters, faste be Hogges in +Normandye. And on the xxiij day of Septembre prynce Herry come to +London to the counseyll, with an huge peple. Also in this yere the +kyng lete coynen newe nobles; and they were lesse of weyghte than the +olde noble be the peys of an half peny weighte; so that[93] be juste +weyghte liij nobles, j _d_, and an halpeny weighte, schulde maken a +pound weighte of Troye. + +[Footnote 92: _See note_ BB.] + +[Footnote 93: "so that a noble shuld weye but iiij _d._ and an ob. +weight: so that liij nobles, &c." _in the Cotton MS._] + +REX HENRICUS QUARTUS. [1412-1413.] + +Will'm Waldern, Rauf Lobenham, drap'. A^{o}. xiiij^{o}. + m'c', maior. Will' Sevenok, groc'. + +[Sidenote: Obit' Henr' nup' Regis Angl' iiij^{ti}.] + +[Sidenote: Coronac'o H. quinti.] + +[Sidenote: S^{r}. John Oldcastle was arested, put into the Tour of +London, and after brak out.] + +In this yere of oure lord a m^{l}ccccxij, the xxj[94] day of March, on +a Moneday, deyde kyng Herry the forthe, at Westm'. And lyghth entered +at Caunterbury, on the north syde of seynt Thomas schryne the martyr. +Thanne Herry, the sone and heire of the sayd kyng Herry the forthe, +began to reigne, and com to London; and ayens hym was a gret rydynge +of men of London, and broughte hym to the tour of London upon the +Fryday; and on the morwe he rood thorugh Chepe with a gret roughte of +lordes and knyghtes, the whiche he hadde newe made in the Toure on the +nyght before, unto Westm'. And on the morwe, that is to say Passion +Soneday, the whiche was a ful trobly wet day, he was crowned at Westm' +with michel ryalte. And in this yere, the firste day of Septembr', it +hayled strongly. In this yere my lord of Dorset lay at the sege of the +castell of Mount Andre in Gyan; and Blounte was capitayn of the +castell of Sobyre. Also another companye of Englysshmen lay in the +town of Barbesey; and there was don a jorney betwen Englysshmen and +Frensshmen be syde Mount Andre, in the monthe of August: and thorugh +the grace of God iij c Englysshmen xvij lesse, toke and sclewe viij m +of Frensshmen: and there were take the lord Hayle, the lord Morlet, +the bastard of Clynton, the lord en le Sale de Mary, the maire of +Rochell, the capytayn of Tholomonde, the capitayn of Ryons, the +capitayne of seynt John the Evangelist, the capitayn of Racheford, the +capitayn of Urlound, and manye othere capitaynes and gentiles whiche +were to longe to telle. In this yere was the lord Cobbeham, called +S^{r}. John Oldcastell, arested and put into the Tour of London, for +certeyn poyntes of heresye whiche he held ayens the beleve of holy +chirche: and after he brak prison and wente away. + +[Footnote 94: "xx day" _in the Cotton MS._] + + * * * * * + +NOMI'A MAIOR' ET VICECOMITU' LONDON' TEMPORE REG' HENR' QUINTI, QUI +CORONATUS FUIT APUD WESTM' NONO DIE MENSIS APRIL ANNO D'NI MILL'MO +CCCCxiij. + +REX HENRICUS QUINTUS. [1413-1414.] + +Will' Crowm'e,[95] John Nicholl, vynt'. Anno primo. + drap', maior. John Sutton, groc'. + +[Footnote 95: _See note_ CC.] + +[Sidenote: Kyng Richard boones were feet fro Langeley and beried at +Westm'.] + +[Sidenote: Obiit Thomas Arundell arch'ep'us Cantuar'.] + +[Sidenote: A parlement at Leycestr'.] + +[Sidenote: John the K. brother duke of Bedforthe.] + +[Sidenote: Humferey the K. brother duke of Glowcester.] + +[Sidenote: Chicheley B. of seynt De' mad archebissh' of Canterbury.] + +[Sidenote: Nyauncer took seynt Anne chirch for scleyng of S^{r}. John +Tybbay.] + +In this yere, on seynt Edmondes day the kyng, there was a gret +convocacion of clergye at Poules in London, whiche contenued tyl the +iiij day of Decembre; and thanne was the kyng and his counseill +accorded to fette the bones of kyng Richard fro Langele to London, and +to berye them at Westm';[96] and there was don a dirige ryally; and on +the morwe the masse was solempny songon. And on the Soneday sewyng, +Thomas Arundell erchebysshop of Caunterbury and manye othere +bysshoppes, at the crosse of Poules accursed S^{r}. John Oldcastell +lord of Cobbeham and alle hise mayntenours. And in the xix day of +Decembre cam the Frensshe ambassatours to London, fro the kyng of +Fraunce to the kyng of Engelond. Morover in the twelfthe day in +Cristemasse it was certefied the kyng, that S^{r}. John Oldcastell was +up with a stronge peple ayeyns hym. Wherfore the kyng be hys counseill +cam to London the viij day of Januar'; and with hym cam hise brethren, +and the erchebysshop of Caunterbury, and Courtenaye the bysshop of +Norwych, and manye othere lordes and bachelers. And the nexte nyght +the kyng with hyse brethren and the bysshopes token the feld ayeyns +Sire John Oldcastell, beyonde seynt Gyles in Holborne, betwen Westm' +and the highe weye toward Tyborne; and there the kynges peple token +diverses men as they comen be the weye, of whiche on was a squyere of +S^{r}. John Oldcastell, and othere diverses men also: and there was +muche folk arested and put into the Tour of London, of whiche folk +there were xij men drawen fro the Thoure of London as a Fryday at +nyghte thorughe the town to Neugate, and there they were tyl on the +morwe; and they with othere xxv men, that is to seye xxxvij persones, +were drawen, hanged, and brent; and tho that were drawe were said +arrysers ayeyns the kyng: and certaynly the said S^{r}. John +Oldcastell with gret multitude of Lollers and heretykes were purposyd +with ful wyll and myght for to have distroyed the kyng and hyse +brethern, whiche ben protectours and defendours of Holy Chirche, and +them also that ben in degre of holy ordre in the service of God and of +his chirche, the which will and purpos, as God wolde, was lette; and +S^{r}. John Oldcastell fledde and escaped. Forthermore in this yere +the xix day of Feverer, deyde Thomas Arundell the erchebysshop of +Caunterbury. Also in this yere was a parlement at Leycestre, and there +was the lord John the kynges brother mad duke of Bedeford and erle of +Kendale, and the lord Humfrey hys brother was mad duke of Gloucestre +and erle of Pembroke, and S^{r}. Richard the dukes brother of York was +mad erle of Caumbregge. And in this yere in the monthe of Juyll wente +oure ambassatours into Fraunce, and some of the ambassatours wenten +into Constaunce to chesen the pope: and some wenten to the emperor; +that is to seye, to the emperor wente the erle of Warwyk, the lord +Fitz Hugh, Sire Walter Hungerford, S^{r}. Rauf Rocheford, Maistre +Philipp Morgan, Maistre John Henyngham, with comission. And to the +cytee of Constantyne wente the bysshop of Bathe, the bysshop of +Salesbury, the bysshop of Chestre, the abbot of Westm', the abbot of +York, the abbot of Gerseye, with othere doctours. Also into Fraunce +wente the bysshop of Dorham, the bysshop of Norwych, the erle of +Salysbury, the lord Grey Codonore, S^{r}. John Pelham, Robert of +Waterton, and othere. Forthemore on the Monday the xxiij day of +Septembre began a grete counseill at Westm'; and on the neste Monday +after, that is to seye the firste day of Octobre anno d'ni mill'mo +cccc^{mo}xv. Also the same yere was S^{r}. Herry Chicheley bysshop of +seynt Davyes mad erchebisshop of Caunterbury, and S^{r}. Richard +Courtenay mad bysshop of Norwych. And in the same yere on seynt Marie +Maudeleyn day, John Neauser squyer, and his men, sclowen Maistre John +Tybbay clerk, as he passed thorugh Ladlane; for the whiche deth the +same John Nyauncer and iiij of his men fledden into seynt Annes +chirche withinne Aldrichgate; and withinne the same chirche they were +mured up, and men of diverses wardes watched them nyght and day. And +the forsaid John Nyauncer and his men forsuoren the kynges lond, and +passyd thorugh the citee of London toward Caleys in there schertes and +breches, and ich of them a crosse in there hand. + +[Footnote 96: _See note_ DD.] + +REX HENRICUS QUINTUS. [1414-1415.] + +Thomas Faucon', John Michell, fysshmong'. A^{o}. s'c'do. + drap', maior. Thomas Aleyn, m'c'. + +[Sidenote: The grete werk of Shene was begonne.] + +[Sidenote: Newe gates in London.] + +[Sidenote: The deth of lordes at Hampton.] + +[Sidenote: Sege of Harfleu.] + +[Sidenote: The yeldyng of the toun of Harfleu.] + +[Sidenote: The lord Beauford capitayn.] + +[Sidenote: The bataill of Aigincourt this day.] + +[Sidenote: Mort.] + +[Sidenote: Mort.] + +[Sidenote: Alle the bellys of London were ronge for yoye.] + +In this yere was Sperepoynt drawe and hanged for counterfetynge of the +kynges seall. Also in this yere John Claydon skynner, and Richard +Turmyne bakere, were brent in Smythfeld for heresye. And on the iiij +day of March after, was the pardon of the lord Cobbeham, that is to +seye S^{r}. John Oldcastell, proclamed. On Palme Soneday the xvj day +of March was William Elys sone brought out of the Tour of London be +comaundement of the kyng, and delivered to the said maire for to kepe +hym in warde, and specyally in yrens, for tales that he hadde told of +the kyng; and also for the peple seyde that they myghte non yren +fetres no lokkes holden hym; and there he was cheyned to an yren post +at the counter gate in Chepe, ayens the Standard. Also the same yere +was the kynges grete werk begonne at Shene; and in hys tyme was mad +newe g'tes at London wall, and a newe gate, and the prevy that stod +withinne the more was drawe doun and set on this syde of the wall over +the comown dych that comyth out of the more. And in his tyme[97] the +kyng made his vyage toward the costes of Normandye; and he rood +thiderward thorughout the citee of London toward the town of Hampton, +that is to weten the xviij day of Juyn, the yere of his regne the +thridde begynnyng; and at Hampton he lay stille for to abiden his +retenue and his stuff that longith for werre: and in his lyenge there, +the Moneday the v day of August next after were put to dethe there +Sire Richard of Yorke erle of Caumbregge, the lord Scrop that tyme +tresorer of Engelond, and S^{r}. Thomas Gray knyght, for treturye and +ymagynyng of the kynges deth. And in the same yere on the morwe after +seynt Laurence day, the xj day of August the Sonday, the kyng and alle +his retenue schipped iij houres after noon at Portesmouth, toward the +town of Harefleu in Normandye; and he landed at Kedecaux iij myle out +of the town of Harefleu on oure lady even the assumpcion, the xiiij +day of August. And the kyng began to leye his sege to the town of +Harfleu the xvij day of August: and the kyng lay there at the sege fro +the same xvij day of August unto the xxij day of Septembre or the town +were yolden up; and his lyenge there aboughte the town there dyed many +on of his retenue, that is to weten, the erle of Suffolk, the bysshop +of Norwych, Courtenay, S^{r}. John Philip, and manye othere knyghtes +and squyers, and othere comoun peple whiche were nought nombred. And +the same xxij day of Septembre the toun of Harfleu was yolden up to +the kyng, and alle the keyes of the toun brought to hym: and the kyng +abode tyl the laste day of Septembre, til that he hadde mad +governaunce withinne the town: and he made his Em[98] the lorde +Beauford the erle of Dorset, captayn of Harfleu. And the Tuesday the +firste day of Octobre the kyng toke his weye fro Harfleu toward his +town of Caleys, with the noumbre of viij^{l} fytyng men: and the +Frensshmen of Fraunce broken there brigges and pyled the forthes of +the water of Some and othere diverses wateres, that the kyng myghte +nought passe but with moche disese til he com to the water of Swerdes; +and there the kyng and his oost passyd over. And on the xxv day of +Octobre was Fryday, and seynt Crispyn and Crispianiani day the lordes +and the chyveteynes of Fraunce lay with a gret oost enbatailed to the +noumbre of vi^{xx} m^{l}, and wolde a stopped the kynges weye that he +schulde nought a passed to his town of Caleys. And the kyng with his +oost batailed hym ayens the Frensshmen, and manfully he faught ayens +them in a feld that is called Aigincourt, and sclowe and toke of them +of dukes, erles, barons, knyghtes, and cheveteyns to the noumbre of +xij m^{l}; and of the comown peple mo thanne the noumbre of iij m^{l}, +that is for to weten, the duke of Orlyons and the duke of Burbon, the +erle of Vendon, the erle of Ewe and the erle of Richemond, with S^{r}. +Bursegaunt; and there sclayn the duke of Launson, the duke of Braban +and the duke of Bare, and the erle of Navers, the lord de la Brytte +constable of Fraunce, and the seneschall of Henaude, with manye othere +lordes, knyghtes, and squyers, and worthy men v m^{l} and mo. And on +oure syde were sclayn the duke of York, the erle of Suffolk, and +S^{r}. Richard of Kyghle, and David Gamme squyer, with a fewe mo +othere persones to the noumbre of xviij. And the xxix day of Octobre, +the morwe after seynt Simondes day and Jude, the same day the newe +meire schulde ryde and taken his charge at Westm', the same day erly +in the morwe comen tydynges to London while that men weren in there +beddes, that the kyng hadde foughton and hadde the bataille and the +feld aforseid. And anoon as they hadde tydynges therof, they wente to +alle the chirches in the citee of London and rongon alle the belles of +every chirche; and solempnely alle the prestes of every chirche, and +othere men that were lettered songen _Te deum Laudamus, &c._ And ayens +ix of the belle were warned alle the ordres of relygeous men of the +citee of London, for to go a procession fro seynt Poules unto seynt +Edward schryne at Westm'. And the newe maire and hise aldermen with +alle the craftes of London, and the quen with alle here lordes also +wente from seynt Poules unto Westm', and offred at seynt Edwardes +schryne aforeseid, or the meire tok his charge; and whanne the meire +hadde taken his charge, every man come rydyng hom fro Westm' on +horsbak, and were ioyful and glad for the goode tydynges that they +hadde of the kyng, and thankyd oure lord J'hu Crist, his modir seynt +Marye, and seynt George, and alle the holy company of hevene, and +seyde _Hec est dies quam fecit d'n's_. + +[Footnote 97: _i.e. the third year of his reign. See note_ EE.] + +[Footnote 98: _Sic, query_ "uncle."] + +REX HENRICUS QUINTUS. [1415-1416.] + +Nicholl Wotton, Alan' Ev'ard, m'c'. A^{o}. iij^{o}. + drap', maior. Will' Caumbregg, iremong'. + +[Sidenote: The comynge of oure kyng to Caleys.] + +[Sidenote: The landyng of oure kyng at Dovorr.] + +[Sidenote: The comyng of oure kyng to London.] + +[Sidenote: The maire and the aldermen presentyd the kyng with a m^{l} +li in too basyns of gold worth v^{c} li.] + +[Sidenote: Sigismund the emperor of Almayne com to London.] + +[Sidenote: The metyng of the kyng and the emperor.] + +[Sidenote: The duke of Holand com to London.] + +[Sidenote: The removyng of the emperor.] + +[Sidenote: The kyng wente to Caleys for trete with adversaries of +Fraunce.] + +[Sidenote: The galy halfpence were stroyd.] + +[Sidenote: Bellu' sup' mare int' I. ducem Bed' et adv'sar' reg'.] + +In this yere began the generall counseill at Constaunce. Also in this +yere, that is to say the xxviij day of Octobre, the kyng com to his +town of Caleys, and was there til the xvj day of Novembre: and that +same day the kyng schipped fro his town of Caleys toward Engelond, and +he landed the same day at nyght at Dovorr, and com forth alle the woke +after toward London: and the Fryday at nyght the kyng come to Eltham, +and there he lay al that nyght; and on the morwe was Satyrday, the +xxiij day of Novembre, the maire of London and alle the aldermen, with +alle the craftes of London, reden every man in reed, with hodes reed +and white, and mette with the kyng on the Blakeheth comyng from +Elthamward toward his citee of London; and ayens his comynge was +ordeyned moche ryalte in London, that is to weten at London bregge, at +the conduyt in Cornhill, at the gret conduyt in Chepe, and at the +crosse in Chepe was mad a ryall castell, with angels and virgynes +syngynge therinne; and so the kyng and hise presoners of Frensshmen +reden thorugh London unto Westm' to mete, and there the kyng abod +stille. And on the morwe after, it was Soneday and the xxiiij day of +Novembre, the maire and alle the aldermen, with too hundred of the +beste comoners of London, wente to Westm' to the kyng, and present hym +with a m^{l} pound, in too basynes of gold worth v^{c} li. And in this +tyme the emperor of Almayne com into Engelond with viij^{c} hors to +seynt George feste; that is to wete, the firste day of Maij, at nyght, +he landed at Dovorr; and on the Satyrday, the seconde day of Maij, he +cam to Caunterbury and bod stylle there unto the v day of Maij: and +the Thorsday, the vij day of May,[99] the maire and alle the aldermen, +with alle the craftes of the citee, reden alle in rede gownes, and +hodes white and reed, and mette with the emperor on the Blakehethe; +and the kyng and alle hise lordes mette with hym at seynt Thomas +Wateryng, and there the kyng put hym on the right hond, and the +erchebysshop on the left hond, and so they come rydynge thorugh the +citee of London and forth to Westm': and the xxix day of Maij the +duke of Holand come to London, and he lay at the bysshopes place of +Ely in Holbourne; and he abod stylle there unto the xxj day of Juyn. +And the xxvj day of Juyn the emperor remeved fro Westm' toward the +castell of Ledes in Kanc', and from the castell of Ledes unto Eltham, +and from Eltham forth to Caunterbury; and he schipped out of Engelond +the xvj day of August. And the same yere the kyng wente to Caleys for +to trete wyth his adversarije of Fraunce: and the same yere the duke +of Bedford, the kynges brother, was mad capitayn of the see for a +quarter of a yere; and the same tyme he and his retenue took iij +carykes and drowned the forthe, and a gret hulke was drowned also: and +anon after, in the same yere, was taken a gret carryke at Dertemouth. +And in this same yere, that is to weton on the Mighelmesse day, was +Benet Wolman drawen and hanged, and his heed smyten of and set on +London bregge for tretory: and in the same yere, the viij day of +Octobre, was a p'chemyn' of Trille melle strete drawen and hanged, and +his heed smyten of and set upon London brigge for tretory: and in the +same yere weren alle the Galy half pens fordon at a parlement holden +at Westm', the whiche parlement began the xv day of March. Also in the +same yere, that is for to seye in the begynnyng of the forthe yere of +the reigne of kyng Herry the fyfthe, the duke of Bedford and the erle +of March, with othere certeyne lordes and there retenue, foughton with +vij carykes of Jene, and with aboughte l othere vesselles, some +hulkes, some barges, some galys, and some galyottes; of whom, blessyd +be God, he toke iij carykes with there patrons, and drowned a gret +hulke that was called the Blake hulke of Flaundres, and the remenant +fledden there wey: and this was don upon oure lady day the assumpcion, +the iiij yere above seid. + +[Footnote 99: _See note_ FF.] + +REX HENRICUS QUINTUS. [1416-1417.] + +Herry Barton, skynn', Rob't Wydyngton, groc'. A^{o}. iiij^{o}. + maior. John Coventr', drap'. + +[Sidenote: A parlement at Westm'.] + +[Sidenote: A begger was drawen for disfiguryng of children.] + +[Sidenote: Thomas Pedwardyn kepere of Sprottes keye was sclayn on +Estreday.] + +[Sidenote: The bataill on the see betuen the erl of Hunt' and the +kynges adversaries.] + +[Sidenote: The castell of Touk with the toun was yolden.] + +[Sidenote: Cane was goten and manye othere townes and castelles.] + +And in this same yere was a parlement at Westm' holden, and it began +the xix day of Octobre; and at that parlement was the erle of Dorset +mad duke of Excestre: and in this same yere, on seynt Katerine even, +was a begger drawen and hanged for dysmembrynge of yonge children, and +he was drawen in his owne carre from the Leden halle unto Tyborne: and +in this same yere was a theff sclayn, withoughte seynt Marie Spytell, +that highte Robert Somerford: and the same yere held his Cristemasse +at Wyndesore: and the same yere were too women hanged at Tybourne; +that oon was a spycer wyf of Seynt Albons, and that other was the +baillyf wyf of Vynesbury; and the same yere was the same bally hanged: +and the same yere was Thomas Petwardyn, kepere of Sprottes keye, +sclayn in seynt Dunston chirche in the Est, in the hyghe chancell, on +the Esterday at evesong tyme, with the lord Straunge and his men, and +there was S^{r}. John Trussell and hise sone, and othere men of his, +sore wounded; and that fray began betwen the lord Strange wyf and Sire +John Trussell wyf: and the same yere, upon seynt Petyr day and Poule, +the erle of Huntyngdon, with othere certeyn lordes and there retenue, +foughten with ix carykes of Jene, the grettest that evere were seyn in +this coostes, and scomfited them; of whiche, thanked be God, he toke +iiij grete with there patrons, and the admirall of them alle was +called the bastard of Burbon, with alle the tresoure that they alle +schulde aben waged with for a quarter of a yere; and the othere +carykes fledden awey. Also the same yere, the xxx day of Juyll, the +kyng with alle his oost seyled into Fraunce, and londed in Normandye, +upon Lammes day, a litell besyde the castell of Touke; the whiche +castell he toke first after he was landed, and yaf it to his brother +the duke of Clarence, with alle that longith thertoo.[100] Also the +same yere, that is to say anno quinto, the kyng gat Cane Beyeux, and +manye othere townes and castelles and riche abbeys, longe before seynt +Edward day. + +[Footnote 100: _See note_ GG.] + +REX HENRICUS QUINTUS. [1417-1418.] + +Ric' Merlawe, irmong', Herry Rede, armerer. A^{o}. v^{to}. + maior. John Gedeney, drap'. + +[Sidenote: S^{r}. John Oldcastell was taken in Walys.] + +In this yere the generall counseill was ended at Constaunce, and an +unyte mad in Holy Chirche; and a pope chosen on seynt Martyn day, be +fre eleccion and comowne assent of alle the generall counseill +cristen, whiche pope was called Martinus quintus. Also in this yere, +on the feste of seynt Lucie the virgyne, the yere of oure lord a +m^{l}ccccxvij, S^{r}. John Oldcastell lord of Cobbeham was taken in +the march of Walys, and brought to Westm', where he was forjugged; and +he was drawe thorugh the citee of London, which in his dayes was heed +of heretykes and Lollers; and he was hanged be a cheyne of iren, and +was brent up the galawes and alle.[101] + +[Footnote 101: _See note_ HH.] + +REX HENRICUS QUINTUS. [1418-1419.] + +Will's Sevenok, groc', John Bryan. A^{o}. vj^{to}. + maior. Rauf Barton, skynn'. + +[Sidenote: The sege of Roen.] + +[Sidenote: Sacr'm ducis de Burgoyne.] + +[Sidenote: The duk of Burgoyn was sclayn.] + +[Sidenote: Frere Randolf.] + +The whiche John Bryan, schirreve of London,[102] fell in the water of +Thamyse, the whiche was cause of his deth, and dyed on the x day of +Octobre; and in his stede John Perneys was chosen for the remenaunt of +the yere. Also the same yere the kyng of Engelond with his lordes +beseged the citee of Roen,[103] the whiche sege dured half a yere and +more; but at the laste, thorugh the grace of God, it was yolden to hym +upon the day of seynt Wolstan, alle ayens there will, God wot, for +nede compelled them therto for defaute of vitaill; for as it was seid +there deyde withinne the town for defaute of vitaille, mo thanne xxx +m^{l} durynge the same sege. Also in the same yere the dolphyn of +Fraunce sente after the duke of Burgoyn, to whom, as men seyn, nought +fully vij nyght before he was sworn un on Godes body sacred to ben +good and trewe for to come and speke with hym be syde Parys, at the +town of Monstreux, with certeyn persones undir sauf conduyt; and +whanne he cam thedir, notwithstondyng the gret othe that was mad +betuen them bothe, nother his sauf conduyt, the viscount of Burbon, as +the duke kneled before the dolphyn, smot hym with an ax in the heed; +and so that the forseid dolphyn and hise complices falsly and +untrewly, and ayens alle manere lawe of armes, morthered the forseid +duke and made an ende of hym. Also this same yere frere Randolf, a +mayster of dyvynyte, that sumtyme was the quene Johanne confessor, at +the excitynge of the forseid quene, be sorcerye and be nygramancie +wrought for to astroyd the kyng: but, as God wolde, his falsnesse at +the laste was aspyed; wherefore be comown parlement the quene +forfetyd here landes. + +[Footnote 102: "was mischevously drowned at Seint Katerines mille as +he went to eas hym" _in the Cotton MS._] + +[Footnote 103: _See note_ II.] + +REX HENRICUS QUINTUS. [1419-1421.] + +Ric' Whytyngton, John Boteler, m'c'. A^{o}. vij. + m'cer, maior. Rob't Whytyngton, drap'. + +[Sidenote: The weddyng of the kyng and quene Kateryne in Fraunce.] + +[Sidenote: The sege of Melau and of manye mo citees, townes and +castell.] + +This same yere was the kyng Herry the fyfthe mad heir and regent of +Fraunce, and wedded to dame Katerine the kynges doughter of Fraunce, +at Troys[104] in Champayn, upon Trynyte Soneday; and anoon after he +hymselfe and hise lordes, with the duke of Burgoyne and manye othere +ryalles of Fraunce, wenten and leyd sege to manye diverses citees, +townes and castellys, whiche weren holden with the dolphyns men and +Armenakes, and wan them; but Melau sur Seyne was on of the werste that +evere he leyde sege to, for ther was inne a schrewd meyne of rebelles. + +[Footnote 104: _See note_ KK.] + +Will's Cambregge, John Boteller, drap'. A^{o}. viij^{o}. + groc', maior. John Welles, groc'. + +[Sidenote: The coronacion of the quene at Westm'.] + +[Sidenote: A parlement at Westm'.] + +[Sidenote: The kyng ordeyned certeyn weyghtes for gold.] + +[Sidenote: The deth of the duke of Clarence.] + +[Sidenote: The town of Mileu was yolden.] + +This yere on Candelmasse day be the morwe the kyng come into Engelond +with hys quene, and landed at Dovorr; and on the xiiij day of Fever, +upon seynt Valentynes day, the kyng come to London; and the xxj day of +the same monthe the quene come to London; and on the xxiij day of the +same monthe sche was crowned at Westm'.[105] Also this same yere, +anoon after Estren, the kyng helde his parlement at Westm'; in whiche +parlement was ordeyned, that no man after Cristemasse thanne nest +folwynge schulde putten forth no proffre no gold in payment but yf it +held the weyte, wherfore the most part of the peple ordeyned them +balaunces and weytes. And anoon after Pentecost the kyng seiled over +the see to Caleys, and passyd forth into Fraunce. This same yere upon +Estre even afore noon, that is for to say the xxij day of March, the +yere of oure lord a m^{l}ccccxxj, the duke of Clarence with manye +other lordes were sclayn beyounde the water of Leyre in Fraunce; and +manye lordes were taken prisoners the same tyme, of the whiche the +erle of Hunt', and the erle of Somerset with hys brother, were +principales. Also the same yere, betuen Cristemasse and Candelmasse, +the town of Mileu' was yolden to the kyng, and alle cheveteyns with +the sowdyours were ledd to Parys in the croke of the mone they myght +seyn, for of them there skaped thens but fewe on lyve. + +[Footnote 105: _See note_ LL.] + +REX HENRICUS QUINTUS. [1421-1422.] + +Rob't Chycheley, John Weston, drap'. Anno ix^{o}. + groc', maior. Ric' Gosselyn, irmong'. + +[Sidenote: A parlement at Westm', and a xv^{me} and a dyme graunted.] + +[Sidenote: The birthe of kyng Herry the vj^{te}.] + +[Sidenote: Mewes in Bry' was yolden.] + +[Sidenote: The newe wedercock of Poules was set up.] + +This yere, on the thridde day of December, began the parlement at +Westm', whiche was holden be the duke of Bedforde, thanne lyftenaunte +of Engelond; in whiche parlement was graunted a quynzyme and a dyme, +the kyng hymself thanne lyenge at the sege of Mieux in Bry', in +Fraunce, the half of whiche xv^{e} and x^{me} to be payd at the +purification of oure lady nest folwynge, and that the kynges deputes +schulde resceyve in payement swyche gold as wente; that is to seye, +zif a noble were worth v _s._ viij _d._, the kyng schulde taken it to +the value of vj _s._ viij _d._; and if it were lesse than v _s._ viij +_d._, thanne the persone so payenge that money schulde make good the +surplus to the value of v _s._ viij _d._ to the kyng, in contentyng +the kyng of the hol noble of vj _s._ viij _d._; and in cas the noble +so paied were better of value thanne v _s._ viij _d._, it was accorded +that the kyng schulde paye to the awnere therof the overplus above v +_s._ viij _d._: also thanne was gret scarcete of whit moneye in +Engelond, that is to seye of sylver, for every man, because of the +said newe eschange, outred gold and kept sylver in as moche as they +myghte. Also in the forseid monthe of Decembre, on seynt Nicholl day, +the yere of oure lord a m^{l}ccccxxj, Herry the kynges sone was born +at Wyndesore, whos goodfadres at the font were Herry bysshop of +Wynchestre, sithe Cardynall, and John duke of Bedford, and Jacomyn +duchesse of Holand was hys goodmodyr; and his goodfadir at his +confirmacion was Herry Chicheley erchebysshop of Caunterbury. Also in +the monthe of May,[106] the yere of oure lord a m^{l}ccccxxij, and of +the kyng the x yere, the citee of Mewes in Bry', whiche longe tyme +hadde be seged, was yolde to the kyng. Also the same yere, the xiij +day of August, the newe wedircock was set upon Seynt Poules stepill of +London: and the laste day of the same monthe of August deyde the most +excellent, and most graciouse, and most doutyd prynce of Cristen +chivalrye, Herry of Engelond the fyfthe, after the conquest the x^{e}, +whos boones, in the begynnyng of Novembre folwynge, were brought into +Engelond, and after to London; and on the vij day of Novembre he was +ryally entered at Westm'. + +[Footnote 106: _See note_ MM.] + + * * * * * + +NOMI'A MAIOR' ET VICECOMITU' LONDON' TEMPORE REG' H' SEXTI PU' NON +UNI' ANNI QUI REGNARE CEPIT PRIMO DIE SEPTE'BR' ANNO D'N'I MILL'MO +CCCC^{mo} xxij^{do}. + +REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1422-1423.] + +Will's Waldern, Will' Estfeld, m'c'. A^{o}. p^{o}. + m'c', maior. Rob't Tatersale, drap'. + +[Sidenote: A parlement at Westm'.] + +[Sidenote: The governaunce of the K. was ordeyned by parlemente.] + +[Sidenote: W^{m}. Tailor an heretyk was brent.] + +This same yere upon a Wednesday the xxj day of Octobre, on the morwe +be vj[107] and vij on the belle, deyde kyng Charles kyng of Fraunce +the kynges aiel of Engelond, in his ostell of seynt Poule withinne +Parys, whos body was worthyly entered in seynt Denys. Also the vij +daye of Novembre the same yere, oure kyng Herry the fyfthe nobely was +entered at Westm'. Also in this yere the kynges parlement was holden +at Westm', which parlement began the Moneday nest before the feste of +seynt Martyn, that is to seye the ix day of Novembre, in whiche +parlement was ordeyned the governaunce of the kyng, how and in what +manere he schulde be governed in his tender age.[108] Also in this +yere on the firste day of March Maistr' William Taillor prest, was +disgraded of his ordre of presthood; and in the morwe after he was +brent in Smythefeld for certeyn poyntes of heresye. + +[Footnote 107: "in the morning between," &c. _in the Cotton MS._] + +[Footnote 108: _See note_ NN.] + +REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1423-1424.] + +Will's Crowm'e, Th' Wandesford, m'c'. A^{o}. s'c'do. + drap', maior. Nicholl Jamys, groc'. + +[Sidenote: The weddyng of the kyng of Scottes.] + +[Sidenote: The bataill of Vermill.] + +This yere upon Satyrday, that is to sey the xiij day of Novembre, the +kyng and the quene his modir remeved from Wyndesore toward the +parlement at London, the whiche began at Westm' on the xxj day of +Octobre before; and on the forsaid xiij day of Novembre at nyght, the +kyng and the quene were logged at Stanes; and upon the morwe thanne +beynge Soneday the kyng was born toward his modir chare, and he +schriked and cryed and sprang, and wolde nought be caryed forthere; +wherefore he was born ayeyne into the inne, and there he bood the +Soneday al day; and on the Moneday he was born to the chare, and he +beynge thanne gladde and merye chered; and at even come to Kyngeston, +and there rested the nyght; and on the Tuesday he come to Kenyngton; +and upon Wednesday he cam to London[109] with a glad sembland and mery +chere, in his modyr barm in the chare rood thorugh London to Westm'; +and on the morwe brought into the parlement. Also this same yere in +the monthe of Feverer, Sire Jamys Styward kyng of Scottes spoused dame +Johanne the duchesses doughter of Clarence, of hir first housbonde the +erle of Somerset, at seynt Mary Overe. And this same yere the xvij day +of August was the bataill of Vermill in Perche, betuen the duke of +Bedford regent of Fraunce, and the Armynakes, with the Scottes: but +thankyd be God the victorye fell to the Englyssh partye; for there +were sclayn of oure adversaryes the erle of Bougham, the erle Douglas, +the erle of Almar, the erle of Tonnar, the erle of Vauntedore, and the +viscount Nerbon that traytourly sclewe the duke of Burgoyne knelyng +before the dolphyn at Moterell, and manye mo to the noumbre of x m^{l} +and mo: but the moste vengeaunce fell upon the proude Scottes; for +there wente to schep wassh of them the same day mo thanne xvij^{c} of +cote armes be a countynge of herowdes. + +[Footnote 109: _See note_ OO.] + +REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1424-1425.] + +John Michell, fysshmong', Simon Seman, vynt'. A^{o}. t'cio. + maior. John be the Wat', goldsmyth. + +[Sidenote: The duk of Glouc' and his wyf the duchesse of Holond wente +over the see for take possesscion in hise landes.] + +[Sidenote: The sege of Mauns.] + +This same yere[110] the duke of Gloucestre with his wyf the duchesse +of Holand wenten over the see into Henauude, for to taken possession +of hys wyfves herytage, where he was worschipfully receyved and taken +for chif lord of the lond: but not longe after it happed so that he +was fayn to retorne hom ageyn, and lefte hys lady behynde hym with all +the tresour that he broughte thedyr, in a town that men callen Mouns +in Henauude, the whiche was swore to hym to ben good and trewe, and to +kepe the lady in sauf warde tyl he come ageyn: but at the laste they +that weren in the forseid town becomen fals, and delyvered that worthy +lady to the duke of Burgoyn; and he sent here to Gaunt there to ben +kept, but as God wolde for here, withinne a schort tyme thens sche +ascaped awey in a mannes wede, and com to a town of hire owne in +Seland that is clepyd Sirixe, and fro thens into Holand that is called +Tirgowe, where with helpe of here frendes that were there, sche +withstood the duke of Burgoyne and al his malyce. Also the same yere +the erle of Salysbury, the erle of Suffolk, the lord of Wylughby, and +the lord Scales, with there meyne leyden a sege to the citee of Mauns, +the whiche citee was yolden up to them withinne schort tyme, with +manye othere stronge townes and castells to the nowmbre of xxxvj^{ti}. + +[Footnote 110: _See note_ PP.] + +REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1425-1426.] + +John Coventr', m'c', Will'm Milred, m'c'. A^{o}. iiij^{to}. + maior. John Brokle, drap'. + +[Sidenote: An hevynesse roos betuen the bysshop of Wynchestre and the +duke of Gloucestre.] + +[Sidenote: The kyng was mad knyght.] + +[Sidenote: Kyng Herry made manye knyghtes with his owne handes.] + +[Sidenote: Segewyk was hanged [_in another hand_.]] + +This same yere, that is for to seye the morwe after seynt Symon day +and Jude, the meire rood to Westm', and took his charge as the custume +is of the meires of London. And the same day at even and alle the +nyght folwynge was strong and grete wacche: and the morwe nest +folwynge moche peple of the citee of London in savynge and kepynge the +kynges pees, arraied in sufficient harnes to stonde with the duke of +Gloucestre protector of Engelond, and be the maire of London, and in +defens of the citee ageyn the bysshop of Wynchestre;[111] and the +peple that to hym was withholden of the countes of Lancastre and +Chestre, and of othere cuntres; but thankyd be God there was non harme +don on neythir partye. Also the same yere John duke of Bedford made +kyng Herry the vj^{te}, his goodsone, knyght at Leyc', upon +Witsoneday. And anoon forthwith the kyng Herry dobbed alle the +knyghtes whos names here folwen, that is for to sey, first, the duke +of York, the sone and heire of the duke of Norfolk, the erle of +Oxenford, the erle of Westmerland, the sone and heire of the erle of +Northumberland, the sone and heire of the erle of Ormond, the lord +Roos, Sire James Boteller, the lord Mautravers, S^{r}. Herry Gray of +Tankervyle, S^{r}. William Nevyle lord of Faucomberge, S^{r}. George +Nevyle lord of Latymer, the lord of Welles, the lord of Berkeley, the +sone and heir of the lord Talbot, Sire Raf Grey of Werke, Sire Robert +Veer, Sire Richard de Gray, Sire Edmond of Hungerford, Sire Robert of +Wyngefeld, Sire John Botiller, Sire Reynald Cobham, Sire John +Passhelewe, Sire Thomas Tunstall, Sire John Chidiok, Sire Rauf +Langeford, Sire William Drury, Sire William ap Thomas, Sire Richard +Carbonell, Sire Richard Wodevyll, Sire John Shardelowe, Sire Nicholl +Blouket, Sire Rauf Radclyff, Sire Edmond Trafford, Sire William +Cheyne, Sire William Babyngton, Sire John Juyn, and Sire Gilbert +Beauchamp. + +[Footnote 111: _See note_ QQ.] + +REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1426-1427.] + +John[112] Reynwell. Rob't Arnold, haburdash'. A^{o}. v^{to}. + John Heigham, drap'. + +[Footnote 112: "William" _in the Cotton MS._] + +[Sidenote: The bysshop of Wynchestre was mad cardynall.] + +[Sidenote: The cardynall haat.] + +[Sidenote: Wille Wawe was hanged: the hedes of buttes of suete wyn +were smeton out [_in another hand_.]] + +[Sidenote: How the hat was seet on his heed.] + +This same yere aboughte Schroftyd the duke of Bedford wyth his lady +passed the see to Caleys: and a litel before passyd the see to Caleys +Herry bysshop of Wynchestre; and upon oure lady day the Annunciacion +anno d'n'i mill'mo cccc^{mo} xxvij, the bysshop of Wynchestre was made +cardynall in seynt Marye chirche of Caleys ful solempnely, where were +the same time the duke of Bedford regent of Fraunce and his duchesse; +and before or the masse was begonne whiche the bysshop schulde don, +the popes cosyn broughte the cardinall hat and with gret reverence +sette it upon the heyghe auter, and there it stood alle the masse +tyme; and whanne the bysshop hadde don the masse and was unreversed, +thanne was don on hym an abyte in manere of a freres cope of fyn +scarlet furred with pured; and thanne he there knelynge upon his knees +before the heighe auter the popes bulles were reed to hym; and the +firste bulle was his charge; and the seconde bulle was that he schulde +have and reioyssen alle the benefices sp'uelx ant temperellx that he +hath in Engelond; and whanne this was don the regent of Fraunce duke +of Bedford, wente up to the heighe auter and tok the cardinall haat +and sette it upon the bysshopes heed of Wynchestre, and bowed and +obbeyed to the bysshop and tok hym before hym. + +John Gedeney, drap', Rob't Ottele, groc'. A^{o}. vj^{to}. + maior. Herr' Frowyk, m'c'. + +[Sidenote: A gret reyn and a long duryng.] + +This same yere[113] fro the begynnyng of April into Halwemasse was so +gret abundance of reyn, where thorugh nought only hey was distroied, +but also moche corn, for it reyned almost every other day more or +lasse. + +[Footnote 113: _See note_ RR.] + +REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1428-1429.] + +Herry Barton, skynn', John Abbot. A^{o}. vij^{o}. + maior. Thomas Dufhous. + +[Sidenote: The erle of Sar', S^{r}. Th' Mountagu, at the sege of +Orlyons was sclayn with schot of a gonne.] + +[Sidenote: The mordryng of a widewe be a fals Breton.] + +[Sidenote: Here women maden an ende of the Breton.] + +[Sidenote: The duke of Norfolk was in perille at London bregge.] + +This same yere,[114] the iij day of Novembre, deyde the worshipfull +Sire Thomas de Mountagu erle of Salisbury before Orlyons, thorugh +schetyng of a gonne as he lay at the sege before the forseid cite; God +have mercy on his sowle. Forthermore duryng that sege, at the +begynnyng of Lenten neste folwynge, vii m^{l} of Frensshmen and mo +with many a Scot fel upon oure men as they wente thiderward with +vitailes be sydes a town that is called Yamvyll, where S^{r}. John +Styward and his brother with mo than vij^{c} Scottes that thei were +governours of, lighten a fote, and were sclayn every modir sone be +S^{r}. John Fastolf, S^{r}. Thomas Rempston, and othere capitayns of +oure syde, the whiche hadde nought passyng v^{c} fytynge men with them +at all withoughte chartres; but Charles of Burbon and the bastard of +Orlions, with alle the Frensshmen sittynge on horsbak seynge the +governaunce, trussed them and wente away. Also a lytel before +Witsonday nest folwynge, was the forsayd sege broken up be the duke of +Launson and his power; and alle oure lordes and capitayns of the same +sege disparpled, that is to say the erle of Suffolk and his brother, +the lord Talbot, and the lord Scales with many mo, the whiche sone +after were taken everych on at myschief. Furthermore, this same yere +betwen Estren and Witsontyd a fals Breton mordred a wydewe in here +bed, the whiche fond hym for almasse withoughte Algate in the +subbarbes of London, and bar awey alle that sche hadde, and afterward +he toke socour of Holy Chirche at seynt Georges in Suthwerk; but at +the laste he tok the crosse and forswore the kynges land; and as he +wente hys way it happyd hym to come be the same place where he had don +that cursed dede, and women of the same paryssh comen out with stones +and canell dong, and there maden an ende of hym in the hyghe strete, +so that he wente no ferthere notwithstondynge the constables and +othere men also, whiche hadde hym undir governaunce to conduyt hym +forward, for there was a gret companye of them, and hadde no mercy, no +pyte. Also this same yere, the viij day of Novembre, the duke of +Norfolk with many a gentilman squyer and yoman, tok his barge at seynt +Marye Overeye betwen iiij and v of the belle ayens nyght, and purposyd +to passe thorugh London bregge, where the forseid barge thorugh +mysgovernaunce of steeryng, fill upon the pyles and overwhelvyd, the +whiche was cause of spyllyng of many a gentilman and othere, the more +ruthe was, but as God wolde, the duke hymself and too or iij othere +gentylmen seenge that myschief, leped upon the pyles, and so were +saved thorugh helpe of them that weren above the brigge, with castyng +down of ropes. + +[Footnote 114: _See note_ SS.] + +REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1429-1431.] + +Will'm Estfeld, m'c', m^{or}. Rauf Holand, drap'. A^{o}. viij^{o}. + Will' Russe, jueller. + +[Sidenote: The coronacion of oure kyng.] + +[Sidenote: The pucell de Dieu was take.] + +[Sidenote: A wolle pakker a heretike.] + +The same yere, upon seynt Leonardes day, the kyng Herry the vj^{te}, +noughfully viij yere old, was crowned at Westm';[115] at whos +coronacion was mad xxxv knyghtes; and on Seynt Georges day nest +folwynge, afore noon, he passyd over the see to Caleys: also the xxiij +day of May, after noon ayens nyght, before the town of Compigne, there +was a woman taken armed in the feld, with many othere capitayns, the +whiche was called _la pucelle de Dieu_, a fals wyche, for thorugh here +power the dolphyn and alle oure adversaries trusted holy to have +conquered ayen alle Fraunce, and nevere to an had the wers in place +that sche hadde ben inne, for they helden here amonges them as for a +prophetesse and a worthy goddesse. Also the same yere, aboughte +Candelmasse, Richard Hunden, a wolle packer, was dampned as a fals +heretyk and a lollard, and brent at the Tour hill, the whiche was of +so large consciens that he wolde eten fleysh on Frydays.[116] + +[Footnote 115: _See note_ TT.] + +[Footnote 116: _See note_ UU.] + +Nicholl Wotton. Rob't Large, m'c'. A^{o}. ix^{o}. + Walt' Chertesey. + +[Sidenote: Lollard.] + +[Sidenote: Lollardes.] + +[Sidenote: Jakke Sharp a lollerd was behedyd at Abyndon.] + +This same yere aboughte Mydlenten was S^{r}. Thomas Baggeley, prest +and vyker of Mabenden in Essex, besyde Walden, dysgraded of his +presthod and dampned as for an heretyk, and afterward brent in +Smythfeld. Also the same yere, in somer, the kyng beynge in Fraunce +with alle hise temperall lordes for the most partye, the lollardes, +with manye mo othere that weren enclyned to there secte, casted +billes aboughte in every good town in Engelond, and purposed for to +have made a rysyng and distroyed Holy Chirche and the reaume; but, +thanked be Almyghty God, there falsnesse and there treson was sone +aspyed and distroyed; for on William Maundevyll, sum tyme a wever of +Abendon, and bailly of the town, that called hymself Jakke Sharp of +Wygemoresland in Walys, and schulde a ben chief mayster of them alle, +was taken at Oxenford, and hedyd at the seid toun of Abyndon, on +Tuesday in Whitson wyke, with many mo of his felas, and in many mo +othere places of the reaume also. + +REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1431-1433.] + +John Welles, groc', maior. John Atherley. A^{o}. x^{mo}. + Stephan Broun. + +[Sidenote: Kyng Herry was crowned kyng of Fraunce.] + +This same yere, the xvj day of Decembre, G beynge the dominical +lettre, kyng Herry the vj^{te} was crowned kyng of Fraunce at Parys, +in the chirche of Notre Dame, with gret solempnyte and rialte; and +anoon after he turned ayen into Engelond, and landed at Dovorr the ix +day of Feverer', and come to London the xxj day of the same month, +where he was ryally resceyved, alle the craftes rydynge ayens hym all +in white. + +John P'ueys, drap'. John Olneye, m'c'. A^{o}. xj^{mo}. + John[117] Pattesley, jueler. + +[Footnote 117: "Robert" _in the Cotton MS._] + +[Sidenote: Soudeors were arest.] + +[Sidenote: The regent of Fraunce was wedd.] + +[Sidenote: Sowdeors of Caleys were banschyd and some ded.] + +This same yere the duke of Bedford regent of Fraunce com to Caleys the +Tuesday before Estre day;[118] and in the morwe after the sowdeours +were arested and put into warde: and in the Estre woke the forsaid +regent rood into Picardie to Tyrywe, and there the bysshop of Tyrewyn +dede wedde the regent to the erles doughter of Seynt Poule; and whanne +they were weddyd he com to Caleys ageyn: and the xj day of Jun, on +seynt Barnabe day, were foure sowdeours of Caleys beheded; that is for +to sey, John Maddeley, John Lunday, Thomas Palmere, and Thomas Talbot; +and v score and x banshyd that same tyme, and before that tyme were +banshyd vj score; and so on Midsomer-even after com the regent and his +lady to London, that faire citee. + +[Footnote 118: _See note_ XX.] + +REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1433-1435.] + +John Brokle, drap', Thom's Chalton, m'c'. A^{o}. xij^{mo}. + m'. John Lynge, drap'. + +[Sidenote: The Lollardes of Prake were distroyed.] + +[Sidenote: A gret frost durynge xj wokes.] + +This same yere,[119] aboughte Whitsondtyd, the lollardes of Prage were +distroyd, for at too jorneys there were sclayn of them mo thanne +xx^{ti} m^{l} with there cheveteynes; that is for to sey, P'copins, +Shaphoo, and Lupus, P'sbit; and there also was taken onlyve Maister +Piers clerk of Engelond, and an Englyssh heretyk and enemye to all +Holy Chirche. Also this same yere was a gret frost and a strong, +lastynge more than xj wokes, for it dured fro seynt Kateryne even unto +seynt Scolastyce day the virgyne, in Feverer. + +[Footnote 119: _See note_ YY.] + +Rob't Otle, groc', Th' Bernewell, fysshmong'. A^{o}. xiij^{o}. + m'. Simon Eyre. + +[Sidenote: A trete for pees betuen Engelond and Fraunce.] + +[Sidenote: The duk of Burgoyn was sworn] + +[Sidenote: of whiche oth he was assoyled of a cardynall.] + +This same yere[120] in hervest tyme, at the citee of Aras, there was a +gret counseill and a strong, to trete for the pees betwen Engelond and +Fraunce, of manye a gret lord both sp'uelx and temperelx, but as it +is seyn ofte tyme that undir tretys is treson, so was it there; for +the duke of Burgoyne that was sworn upon Godes by sacred, to be good +and trewe to the kyng of Engelond and hise successores, there, of a +cardinall that was callyd cardinall of Crouche, unwetynge the holy +fadyr the pope, was asoyled of that othe to holde with oure adversarye +the dolphyn, that hadde mordred his owne fadyr before tyme. Also this +same yere the kyng of Aragon, the kyng of Navare, and the Maister of +seynt James, with iij c knyghtes and squyers and mo, were taken in the +see of Jauneys, upon seynt Domynyk day. + +[Footnote 120: _See note_ ZZ.] + +REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1435-1436.] + +Herry Frowyk, Thom's Catworth. A^{o}. xiiij^{mo}. + m'c', m'. Rob't Clopton. + +[Sidenote: Depe and Harfleu were lost thorugh defaute.] + +[Sidenote: The duke of Burgoyne with a ryall power leyde sege to +Caleys:] + +[Sidenote: and there they sette there tentes a fyre, and wenten there +way, and loste there stuff.] + +[Sidenote: Oure lordes wenten into Flaundres and distroyed the town of +Poperyng, and manye othere townes.] + +[Sidenote: The kyng of Scottes leyde sege to the castell of +Rokysburgh, and shamfully brak up the sege and wenten away.] + +This same yere[121] upon Alle Halwe nyght, was the toun of Depe stole +and take with Armynakes: and on newe yeres tyd nest folwynge the toun +of Harflieu also, for defaute of good kepynge, the whiche kyng Herry +the fyfthe gette before the bataill of Agincourt, with a strong sege +and a ryall, first of alle the townes of Normandye. Also this same +yere the ix day of Jule, the duke of Burgoyn with a ryal power leyde a +sege to the town of Calys, and contynued unto the xxix day of the same +monthe; and that day, blessyd be Almighty God, his male writhed, for a +strong bastyll that he hadde mad upon the water syde was taken and +distroied, and alle that were withinne sclayn unto the noumbre of +v^{c} men oughttake iij persones, that is for to sey, a knyght, a +prest, a frere, the whiche knyght seyde that the duke of Burgoyn was +nought thre men from hym in the same bastill that tyme that he was +taken; and thanne a morwe erly also the oost sette there tentes a +fyre, and wente there wey with sorwe, levynge gret stuff behynden them +bothe of vitailes and of other thynges also. And the seconde day of +August nest folwynge, the duke of Gloucestre, with the duke of +Norfolk, the erle of Warrewyk, the erle of Stafford, the erle of +Hunt', the erle of Oxonford, the erle of Devenschire, the erle of +Morteyn, and the erle of Uwe, with manye othere lordes, barons, and +knyghtes, squyers, and yemen, unto the noumbre of l m^{l} and mo, +passyd over the see with v hundred seyles and mo, and londed at the +forseid toun of Caleys; and the iiij day after, they passyd forth over +the water of Gravelynge and comen into Flaundres, where they brenden +and sclewe all that they myghte come to xj dayes durynge, in to gret +harm of that cuntre, and pryncypally to the toun of Poperynge and of +Belle, where Haukyns drank be note withoughte cuppe; and thanne they +turned ageyn and comen hom sauf and sounde, blessyd be God of his +soude. Also this same yere, the xiij day of August, the kyng of +Scottes and hys wyf lyenge at the sege of the castell of Rokysburgh, +with a gret power of Scottes and a gret ordinaunce brak up the sege +and wente his way shamfully, and lefte his ordinaunce and his stuff +behynden hym as a coward, and mo thanne vij score of his galyentires +sclayn and taken at the same sege: and so myghte he wel sey, that in +the crook of the mone com he thedirward, and in the wylde wanyande +wente homward: + + _With reste and pees, + A man schal best encrees._ + +[Footnote 121: _See note_ AAA.] + +REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1436-1438.] + +John Michell, fysshmong', Will'm Gregory, skynn'e. A^{o}. xv^{o}. + maior. Th' Morstede, drap'.[122] + +[Footnote 122: "sergman" _in the Cotton MS._] + +[Sidenote: Obit' Katerine Re' Angl'.] + +[Sidenote: A tour with too arches of London bregge fel don.] + +[Sidenote: Obit' Joh'ne regine Angl'.] + +[Sidenote: the deth of the lyons.] + +This yere, the secunde day of Januar, deyde quene Katerine, the whiche +was kyng Herry wyf the fyfthe. Also this yere, the xiiij day of +Januar, fyl doun a tour of London bregge toward Suthwerk, with too +arches and al that stood therupon.[123] Also this same yere, the ix +day of Jull, deyde quen Jane kyng Herry the forthe wyf, that before +was duchesse of Bretayne. Also this same yere deyde alle the lyons +that weren in the Tour of London, the whiche was nought sen in no +mannys tyme before out of mynde. + +[Footnote 123: _See note_ BBB.] + +Will'm Estfeld, m'c', Will'm Hales, m'c'. A^{o}. xvj^{o}. + maior. Will' Chapman, drap'. + +[Sidenote: Oweyn brak prison prevyly, which hadde wedded quen +Katerine.] + +[Sidenote: Will'm Goodgrom was hangen.] + +This same yere on Oweyn, no man of birthe nother of lyflode, brak out +of Neugate ayens nyght at serchynge tyme, thorugh helpe of his prest, +and wente his wey hurtynge foule his kepere; but at the laste, blessyd +be God, he was taken ayeyn; the whiche Oweyn hadde prevyly wedded the +quene Katerine, and hadde iij or iiij^{or} chyldren be here, unwetyng +the comoun peple tyl that sche were ded and beryed. Also the same yere +on William Goodgrom of London, corsour, for scleynge of a man of court +in Hosyere lane be syde Smythfeld, was hangen at Tybourne. + +REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1438-1439.] + +Steph'us Broun, maior. Nicholl Yeo, drap'. A^{o}. xvij^{o}. + Hugo Dyke, ser'. + +[Sidenote: A gret myschief fell at Baynard castell.] + +[Sidenote: Another myschief fell at Bedford.] + +[Sidenote: Obit' comit' Warr'.] + +[Sidenote: Knyghtes of the bath.] + +[Sidenote: A gret derthe of corn.] + +[Sidenote: The erle of Hunt' with a faire meyne wente over the see +into Gascoigne.] + +[Sidenote: Robert Chicheley citezein of London deyde.] + +[Sidenote: Bawdes were sett on the pillory, and strompettes were led +to Neugate.] + +This same yere,[124] upon newe yere day after mete, at Baynard castell +fyl a down sodeynly a stak of wode and killed iij or iiij men +myschevesly, withoughten othere mo that were there sore hurt. Also +anon after at Bedford, on the schire day, weren xviij men at onys +murdred myschevously withoughte any strok, in fallynge doun hedlynge +at the stayre of there Shire-hous, and manye mo foule hurt. Also the +laste day of Aprill, at Roane in Normandye died S^{r}. Richard +Beauchamp erle of Warwyk, there beynge lieutenaunt undir the kyng, on +whos soule God have mercy! Also the same yere anon after Estre, W. +Estfeld of London, mercere, and Lowys John were made knyghtes of the +bathe. Also the same yere was the newe cunduyt in Fletstret begonnen +to make. Also this yere was so gret derthe of corn that men were fayn +to ete rye bred and barly, the whiche nevere ett non before; and +rather thanne fayle, bred mad of benes, peses, and fecches, and wel +were hym that might hav ynowe therof; for a bushel of whete was worth +iii _s._ at London, and in sum cuntre derrere; and that mad bakers +lordes: but y prey God nevere let us see that day no more yf his wille +be. Also in this same yere wente over the see the erle of Huntyngdon +with a faire mene into Gascoigne and Gyan, for to defende that land +fro the kynges enemyes. Also the same yere wente the duke of Norfolke, +the erle of Stafford, the erchebysshop of York, and othere lordes and +bysshoppes over the see to Caleys, for to trete for the pees betwen +Engelond and Fraunce and betwen Engelond and Flaundres. Also the same +yere deyde a worthy citezein of London, Robert Chicheley, grocer, that +yaf to xxiiij hundred men a gret dyner. Also the same yere in hervest +tyme weren too baudes sett on the pillory, and iij strompettes were +led to Neugate, and there were put on there hedes ray hodees, and +with roddes of a cubitt of lengthe in there handes, and so they were +leed be the schirreves officers to the pillory in Cornhull, and there +was there charge reed, how they schulde be put out of the franchise of +London citee, and no more comyn withinne the walles of the citee, but +they comen in with there raye hodees on there hedes upon certeyn +peyne. Also the same yere in hervest tyme were brent at the standard +in Chepe diverses nettes, cappes, sadelys, and othere chaffare, for +they were falsly mad and deseyvably to the peple. + +[Footnote 124: _See note_ CCC.] + +REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1439-1440.] + +Rob't Large, m'c', Robt. Marchall, groc'. Anno xviij^{o}. + meir. Philip Malpas, drap'. + +[Sidenote: Obit' comitisse Arundell and Huntyngdon.] + +[Sidenote: Maist' Richard was brent as a heretike.] + +[Sidenote: Lowlars.] + +[Sidenote: Ignis.] + +[Sidenote: Ignis.] + +[Sidenote: Merchaunts straungers to be oosted with Englisshmen.] + +This same yere[125] deyde the countesse of Arundell and of Huntyngdon, +in Gascoigne. Also this yere were too bargemen hanged in Tempse +beyownde seynt Katerines, for scleying of iij Flemynges and a child, +beynge in a schip in Tempse of there contre, and weren homward; and +there they hengen til the water hadde wasted them be ebbyng and +flowyd, so the water bett upon them. Also the same yere upon a Fryday, +that is for to sey the ij^{de} day of August, was on Maister Richard +Wyche, sum tyme vicary of Depforde in the schire of Kent, brent for +lollery at the Tour hill; and there manye of his secte and of his lord +wenten and offred at the same place where he was brent, tyl manye of +them were aspyed and put in prison; and for doughte that there schulde +a ben a maner of arysyng of suyche mysbelevers, the maire, the +schirreves, with alle the aldermen, be comown counseill and comown +assent, dede ordeyne diverses wacches of diverses wardes of the citee, +that a certeyn schulde wacchen a day and as manye a nyght at the same +place, unto the tyme that the maire with his counseill wolde sende +them discharge. Also this same yere on a Fryday, that is for to seye +the xij day of August, aboughte iij of the belle at afternoon, there +fill a sodeyn thondyr clap with a gret reyn and a lyghtnynge, the +whiche lyghtnynge entred in at a wynde and distroyd moche hey which +was stuffed in a gret hous at the Sterre in Bredstrete; and the +remenaunt of the hey was cast out and had in to Chepe, the quantyte of +l cart full: and so, worschepyd be God, there was not moche more harme +do, but palbrakyd sore therein and lost the hey. Also on Fryday xiiij +nyght after that, in the nyghtes tyme was a goldsmyth hous be syde the +crosse in Chepe althernest the Egle brent, and al that was therinne; +but it were the lesse and a part of the tannere at the Egle, and the +good man of the Egle hadde moche harm as it was seyd. Also in this +same yere began the parlement at Westm' at Mighelmesse ant lasted to +Cristemasse, and enyorned til after the feste to Redyng in Berkschire, +and so it lasted there til Schroftyd, and there endyd; and at the +whiche parlement was ordeyned that all marchauntes strangers schulde +gon to oost with Englysshmen withinne too dayes after they be comen +into the lond, in what partie of the lond soevery thei be, to selle +there marchaundyse, and bye ayen withinne viij monthes after there +comynge, and gon ageyn withinne the same terme; and in cas that eny of +there marchaundyse leve unsold at there partynge, they to have it with +them withoughten eny custom payenge; and the goodes that thei bye and +selle shall yeven to there hoost for every xx _s._, worth, ij _d._, +except the Estirlynges. Also at the same parlement was graunted that +the kynges vitaill schulde be payed; and the town of Caleys for to be +made ageyn; and the see for to be kept with the V portus of Engelond; +and that every houshold of Duche peple shall paye to the kyng be yere +xvj _d._, and every servaunt of them shall paye vj be yere. And in +this yere come pardon into Engelond fro the pope of Rome, undir his +lettre and seall of leed, of as moche power as he has, to every prest +to assoilen every Cristeman that yevyth a part of his goodes to the +sustentacion of the popes werres in strengthynge of the Cristen feith. +Also in this yere was cried pees betwen Engelond and Zelond, Holond +ant Freselond perpetuell. Also in this same yere was a man drawen and +hanged, hedid, and quarterd, and sett up at diverses places, for he +tok up bestes and all maner vitaill in the cuntre in the kynges name, +and was but a thef, and so robbyd the cuntre with treson. + +[Footnote 125: _See note_ DDD.] + +REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1440-1441.] + +Joh'is Paddisle, goldsmyth, Will' Whetenale, groc'. Anno xix^{o}. + m'^{or}. John Sutton, goldsmyth. + +[Sidenote: The lady of Gloucestre.] + +In this same yere wente the duke of York into Normandye, with the erle +of Oxenford, the erle of Ewe, Sire Richard Wodevyle, S^{r}. Jamys of +Ormond, the lord Clynton, and many othere gentiles, with a faire +retenewe of peple, and was mad regent of Fraunce for v yere, and he +shippyd at Portesmouth in Hamptonshire. In this same yere, the morwe +after seynt Katerine day, was a chalange in armes provyd afore the +kyng, withinne lystes mad in Smythfeld, betwen S^{r}. Richard +Wodevill, knyght of Engelond, and a knyght of Spayn, whiche knyght for +his lady love shulde fyghten in certeyn poynts of armes, that is to +seye, with ax, swerd, and daggere; and or thei hadde do with the polax +the kyng cried, hoo.[126] Also moreover in the same yere was a +fightyng at the Tothill betwen too thefes, a pelour and a defendant, +and the pelour hadde the feld and victory of the defendant withinne +thre strokes. Also in this yere was the duke of Orlyons delyvered out +of preson, and sworn to the kyng and othere certeyn lordes that that +tyme were there present, that he shulde nevere beren armes ageyn the +corowne of Engelond; and also that he schulde trete for pees betwen +bothe reaumes Engelond and Fraunce, and ellys he to comen ayen into +Engelond and yelden hym to the kynges grace. And in this yere was wyn, +salt, and whete, gret chepe in the parties of Engelond. Also in this +same yere the duchesse of Gloucetre was arested and put in Holt, for +she was suspecte of treson; and a clerk that was longyng to here, +whiche was clepyd Roger Whiche, was taken for werchynge of sorcery +ayens the kyng, and he was put into the Tour; and after, he was +brought into Poules, and there he stood up on high on a scaffold ageyn +Poulys crosse on a Sonday, and there he was arraied like as he schulde +never the in his garnementys, and there was honged rounde aboughte hym +alle hise intrumentis whiche were taken with hym, and so shewyd among +all the peple; and after, he was broughte to fore the lordys, and +there he was examyned; and after broughte to the Yeldehalle, and there +he was regned aforen the lordes of the kynges counseill and to fore +alle the juges of this land; and anon after, the lady of Gloucestre +afornseid was mad to apere thre sondry dayes afore the kyng and alle +hise lordes spiruell and temperell; and there she was examyned of +diverses poyntes of wicchecraft, of the whiche she knowleched that she +hadde used thorugh the counseill of the Wicche of Eye; the whiche was +brent on the even of Symond and Jude in Smythefeld. + +[Footnote 126: "and there the kyng toke the bataile into his hand +withynne iiij strokes, and so was ended" _in the Cotton MS._] + +REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1441-1442.] + +Rob't Clopton, Will'm Combe, fysshmong'. A^{o}. xx^{mo}. + drap', m^{or}. Ric'us Riche, merc'. + +[Sidenote: Talbot was made erle of Shrewesbery.] + +[Sidenote: Gascoyn and Gyan loste.] + +In this yere[127] my lady of Gloucestre hadde confessyd here +wichecraft, as it is afornseid she was yoyned be alle the spriualte +assent to penaunce; to comen to London fro Westm' on the Moneday next +suynge and londe at the Temple brigge out of here barge, and +there[128] she tok a taper of wax of ij^{lb} in here hond, and wente +so thorugh Fletstrete on here foot and hoodles unto Poules, and there +she offred up here taper at the high auter; and on the Wednesday nest +suenge she com fro Westm', be barge, unto the Swan in Tempse strete, +and there she londyd, and wente forthe on here feet thorugh Brigge +strete, Groschirche strete, to the Ledenhalle, and so to Crichirche in +the wyse afornseyd; and on Fryday she londed at Quen hithe, and so +forth she wente into Chepe, and so to seynt Mighell in Cornhull, in +the forme afornseid; and at iche of the tymes the mair with the +schirreves and the craftes of London were redy at the places there she +sholde londe: and after, Roger the clerk afornseyd on the Satirday, +that is to sey the xviij day of Novembre, was brought to the +Yeldehalle, with Sire John Hom prest, and William Wodham squyer, the +whiche S^{r}. John and William hadden there chartres at that tyme; +and the clerk was dampned, and the same day was drawe fro the Tour of +London to Tiborn, and there hanged, hedyd, and quartered, and the heed +sett upon London bregge; and his oo quarter at Hereford, another at +Oxenford, another at York, and the fourthe at Cambregge; and the lady +put in prison, and after sent to Chestre, there to byde whill she +lyvyth. Also the same yere was a parlement, and it began at Cristemas +and lasted til Estre; at the whiche parlement was ordeyned that the +see schulde ben kept half a yere at the kynges coost, and therfore to +paye an holl fyftene, and London to lene hym iij m^{l} lib'. And that +yere, the laste day of ---- save on, there was a batayle in Smythfeld, +withinne lystes, aforn the kyng, betwen the lord Beaufe a Arrogonere, +and John Ashele squyer of the kynges hous, a chalange for spere to +caste pollex and dagger at the lord aforeseyd in brekynge of his +gauntelette and reysyng of his umbrary, and hadde hym at myschief redy +to a popped hym in the face with his dagger, tyl the kyng cried hoo: +and there the seid Asshle was mad knyght in the feld.[129] Also in +this same yere come the lord Talbot out of Fraunce and was mad erle of +Schrovesbury, and wente over into Fraunce ayen with iij m^{l} men. And +in this yere come tidynges unto the kyng that Gascoigne and Gyan was +lost, save Burdeux and Bayon, be the Armynakes take: in the mene tyme +ambassatours of the same partye of Armynackes were come unto the kyng +to entrete for a mariage of the erle of Armynakes doughter to be +weddyd to the kyng; but because of the same treson the seid mariage +was daisshyd. Also this same yere wente a werre in foure parties of +Engelond, of every coost xxiiij schippes a werre. And in that same +yere com hom out of Fraunce the erle of Ewe and S^{r}. James of Urmond +into Engelond. + +[Footnote 127: "Alianor Cobham" _in the Cotton MS._] + +[Footnote 128: "openly barehede with a keverchef on hir hede beryng, +&c." _in the Cotton MS._] + +[Footnote 129: "be the kyngs hande for his wel doyng, and afterwarde +the lord offered up his harness at Wyndesore" _in the Cotton MS._] + +REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1442-1443.] + +John Hatherle, irmong', Th' Beaumond, salt'. A^{o}. xxj^{mo}. + maior. Ric'us Nordon, taillo^{r}. + +[Sidenote: S^{r}. William Bonevylle went to Burdeux.] + +In this same yere the erle of Schrovesbery leide a sege bothe be water +and be lande to Depe, and kepte it awhile til he ferde so foule with +hys men that they wolde no lenger abyde with hym; and so he was fayn +to hye hym thens to Roane, and so brake sege. Also in this yere the +citezeins of the citee of Norwich aresyn ayens the priour of +Crichyrche of the same citee, for certeyn newe customes and +bondschipes that he wolde have begonne to have reysyd of the seid +citee of alle the comons therinne: wherfore the comons aroos, and +wolde a fryred and sautyd the priory and have distroid the prior of +the place into the tyme they hadde the fals contryved evidens that +weren sealed be old tyme with the comoun seall unwetynge of them, but +thorugh a priour of old, and certeyn false aldermen of the same citee, +that now arn dede; and the comowns kepte with strong hond the town +ayens the duke of Norfolk and alle his pissounz, that wolde a comen +thider for the cause afornseid. Wherfore the kyng sente thider the +chief juste John Fortescu, the erle of Stafford, and the erle of +Huntyngdon, and seten there in sessyons, at the whiche were manye of +the citee endyted, and the priour also; and also the citee loste there +libertes and fraunchises and fredoms that they hadde afore, and all +the citee cesed into the kynges hand; and a knyght callyd S^{r}. John +Clyfton mad capytayn therof: and manye of the worthy men there of the +citee ben fled into othere cuntres over the see, for drede, with as +moche of there goodes as they myghte have with them, and lefte there +faire places stonde stille. Also in this yere wente S^{r}. William +Bonevylle, knyght, to Burdeux with viij c of goode fytynge men, to +kepe the town unto the tvme a grett retenewe myght be mad and sent +thider. Also in this yere deide Henry Chicheley erchebisshop of +Caunterbury, in the Passion weke, and is beryed in Caunterbury; and +for hym was the bisshop of Bathe, magister John Stafford chaunceler of +Engelond, stalled erchebisshop of Caunterbury. And in this yere wente +over the see the erle of Somerset with x m^{l} of goode men; and he +hadde over with hym gret ordinance of gonnes, brigges, scalyng +laddres, and manye mo othere thinges whom J'hu spede for his mercy. +And in this yere com over from Normandye the cardinall erchebisshop of +Roon, chaunceler of Normandye and bysshop of Ely into Engelond, with +the erle of Schrovesbury that was the lord Talbot, and my lord +Facombregg, with the Tresore of Normandye and manye othere. And in +this yere was lost a good town in Normandye of the lord Scales, that +is called there Graundevyle, in the coost of Baas Normandye, toward +the coost of Bretaigne, wyth his bastard sone therinne; and the +substaunce of alle the good that the lord Scales hadde in that land +was thereinne, the whiche was falsly sold be a man that he trusted +most too whiles he was at Roon. Also in this yere was gret losse of +shippes in the narwe see on oure party, be enemyes of Depe, Boloigne, +and Bretayne. Also in this same yere was cryed that alle men that +wolde aventur ony corn or vitaill to Burdeux or to Bayon, or to ony +othere place of that cost on oure party, schulde gon custom fre; +whiche caused moche corn and vitaill to be shipped thider. Also in +this yere was a mad woman pressyd to the deth, for sche hadde spoken +ungoodly and to presomptuosly unto oure liege lord the kyng at the +Blak heth; and whanne she was brought aforn the juge she wolde not +speke a word, for the which obstinacye she was put to the deth as y +have rehersyd beforn. Also this same yere deide the bisshop Tirvyn +bisshop of Ely, the ---- day of Septembre, and lyth.... + + [_Here the Chronicle in the Harleian MS. terminates: the + following continuation is copied from the Cottonian MS. + Julius B. I._] + +REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1443-1444.] + +Th' Catworth. Nich'as Wifelde. Vic'. A^{o}. xxij. + John Norman. + +[Sidenote: Creacion A^{o}. xxij R' H. vj^{ti}.] + +This yere came the duke of Somerset out of Fraunce into Engelond, that +had lost many of his men: and that yere the erle of Suffolk, the +privey seall, Sir Robert Rose, and the kyngs secretarie went in +ambassade into Fraunce to trete for peas; an peas was made for xviij +monethes; and the suerte hadde of the maiden for mariage afore record +of alle the rial of Fraunce, in presence of our ambassades: and so +comen ageyne into England presentyng unto the kyng thes tithings, for +the which in alle England and Fraunce was made grete solempnite and +ioie. And this yere deide the duke of Somerset, on whose soule God +have mercy. And that yere was ordeyned thurgh England that no market +shuld be more upon the Sonday. And in that yere the erle of Stafford +was made duke of Bukkyngham, the erle of Dorset markes of Dorset, the +erle of Suffolk markes of Suffolke, and the erle of Warwike duke of +Warwike. + +REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1444-1446.] + +Herry Frowik, maior. Stephen Forster. Vic'. A^{o}. xxiij. + Hugh Wich. + +This yere came quene Margret into England with grete roialte of the +kyngs oost, and was receyved at London the xxviij day of May in the +moost goodly wise, with alle the citezeins on horsebak ridyng ayenst +hir to the Blak heth in blew gownes and rede hodes; and in the cite in +diverse places goodly sights ayenst hir comyng: and on the xxx day of +May, that was Sonday, sche was crowned at Westm', and iij daies after +open justs for alle that wolde come. And this yere the priour of +Kilmayne in Irland appeelid the erle of Ormond. And this yere came +certen ambassadours out of Fraunce, undre saf condit, to treat for +peas general to be hadde, which accordid not but for xij monthes after +the xviij monthes afore writen, and so went home ayen. And this yere +was the translacion of Seint Edwarde made holy day in alle London. +Also in this yere Paulis steple was set a fire with lyghtnyng. + +REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1445-1449.] + +Symon Gyr', maior. John Derby. Vic'. A^{o}. xxiv. + Geffrey Feldyng. + +John Olney, maior. Rob't Horne. Vic'. A^{o}. xxv. + Geffrey Boleyne. + +This yere was the parliament of Bury set, for the good duk of +Gloucestre, with grete treason prively wrought ayenst his comyng +thider, and was logid in the hospitale, for whom was reised iij^{xx} +m^{l} men; and as he sate at his souper, lordes of diverse degrees +came to hym in the kings name, dischargyng hym of the kyngs presence +and of alle other maner answeres; and so thei arestid hym of high +treason, which he mekely obeied; and his men were voided from him ful +hevyly departyng; and after he deceased, the certente howe God knowes: +and than was the parliament fynisshed and done. Also this yere was the +bataile betwene the Armurer and his man. + +John Gidney, Thomas Scot. Vic'. A^{o}. xxvj. + maior. Will'm Habraham. + +In this yere was an heretike brent at the Tour Hill upon Hokmonday. +Also this yere were grete flodes, which drowned Stebenhith marshe, +Rayneham, and other lowe places. And this yere a quarter of whete fil +fro the price of ix _s._ to iiij _s._ + +REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1448-1450.] + +Steph' Broune, Will'm Calowe. Vic'. A^{o}. xxvij. + maior. Will'm Marowe. + +Th' Chalton, maior. Thomas Canyng. Vic'. A^{o}. xxviij. + Will'm Hewlyn. + +[Sidenote: A^{o}. xxviij R. H. vj^{ti}.] + +[Sidenote: Rebelles Jak Cade.] + +In this yere was Normandy lost, and the duke of Suffolk bihedid in a +ship called Nicholas of the Tour. Also the comoens of Kent arose, and +Jak Cade was their capitayne, callyng hymself Mortymer, by whome were +ij knyghts slayne at Sevenok in Kent, that is to sey S^{r}. Humfrey +Stafford and S^{r}. William Stafford, brethren, and many of theire +men. Than the kyng and his hoste went to Barkhamsted; and after seint +Petres day, the capitayne came ageyn to Blakheth, and so over London +brige into London on Friday at after none, and bigan to riful and +robbe: and on Saturday he came over the brigge ageyne, and than were +the men of Essex embatailid at the Mile ende, and there was Crowmer +shiref of Kent bihedid; also at the standard in Chepe was S^{r}. Jamys +Fynes lord Saye bihedid, and the body drawen into Suthwerk; and there +was bihedid Hawardyne a theef and a man queller. And on the Sonday at +nyght, the lord Scalis and Mathewe Gough with theire mayny, and with +men of London, wenten over the brigge to the Stulpes in Suthwerke, and +faught with the capitayne and his host al that nyght til on the +Moneday ix of the clok, and that was seint Thomas even, and than the +capitayne fired the drawbrigge; and there was slayne Mathewe Gough and +Sutton the alderman: and after that the capitayne fledde into Sussex, +and thider was pursued and slayne. And after, in the same yere, +Richard Plantagenet duke of Yorke came out of Irland unto Westm', with +roial people, lowely bisechyng the kyng that justice and execucion of +his lawes myght be hadde upon alle such persones about him and in al +his realme, frome the highest degree unto the lowist, as were long +tyme noisid and detectid of high treason ageinst his persone and the +wele of his realme, offring hymself therto, and his service at the +kings comaundement, to spend bothe his body and goodes: and yet it +might not be perfourmed. Than sone after was callid a set a +parliament, wherynne alle the comoens were aggreed, and rightfully +electe hym as heire apparent of England, nought to procede in any +other matiers till that were graunted by the lordes, whereto the kyng +and lordes wold not consent nor graunte, but anon brake up the +parliamente. + +REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1450-1452.] + +Rich' Wifold, maior. Will'm Dere. Vic'. A^{o}. xxix. + John Middilton. + +This yere was Burdeux lost. And this yere was S^{r}. Pieres de Brasil, +and the bastard of Orliaunce, and Manypeny taken. And this yere was +the duke of Somerset robbid at Blak freris. And this yere was the +parliament at Westmynster. And this yere the stokkes was dividid +bitwene fisshmongers and bochers. + +Wil' G^{e}gory, maior. Mathewe Philip. Vic. A^{o}. xxx. + Christofre Water. + +In this yere came Richard Plantagenet duke of Yorke out of Walis, over +Kyngston brige to the Blak heth, withe grete power, to clere hymself +ageynst kyng Herry of such things as his adversaries had shewed +ageynst hym. And the kyng with his lordes came ridyng thurgh London +with a roial power toward the Blak heth; and there the lordes spiruel +and temperell toke the matier in hand, to trete bitwixt them, to make +rest and peas; wherto the seid duke at last graunted and aggreed, on +the condicion that his peticions bifore askd for the wele of the kyng +and of al his realme myght be graunted and hadde, and his enymys to be +comytted to the Tour to abide the lawe; and so the lordes were aggreed +and graunted that it shuld be, and were sworne ech to other. And +furthwith the duke sent his men home ageyne, and he mekely came and +submitted hymself at the Blak heth to the kyng, his adversaries there +standyng present, contrary to thappointment and there othes; and so +thei brought ungirt thurgh London bitwene ij bisshoppes ridyng unto +his place; and after that made hym to swere at Paulis after theire +entent, and put him frome his good peticions which were for the comoen +wele of the realme, contrary to theire othes and aggreements made +bifore in the felde. + +REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1452-1454.] + +Geffr' Feldyng, maior. Ric' Alley. Vic'. A^{o}. xxxj. + Ric Lee. + +This yere was the parliament at Redyng. And this yere was therle of +Shrowisbure and the lord Lile his sone slayne: prynce Edward the kyngs +sone was borne: and upon seint Barthilues day was a man of seint +Johnys arrestid, wherfore was moch to doo at the Wrastlyne. + +John Norman, maior. John Waldeyne. Vic'. A^{o}. xxxij. + Thomas Coke. + +This yere came the duke of Yorke to London to the parliament; and +there the duke of Somerset was arrestid and ladde to the Tour, and the +duke of Yorke made protectour of England. And this yere the riding to +Westm' was fordone, and goyng thider bi barge bigonne. + +REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1454-1458.] + +Steph' Forster, maior. John Felde. Vic'. A^{o}. xxxiij. + Will'm Tailor. + +[Sidenote: First battle of S^{t}. Albons.] + +In this yere the xxij day of Maij was the first bataile at Seint +Albanes; and was there slayne the duke of Somerset, therle of +Northumberland, the lord Clifford, and a knyght callid S^{r}. +Barthilmeu Nantwesil, and xxv squyers, with other people, which were +buried there. Also this yere Scotts leide sege to Berwik. + +Will' Marche, maior. John Yong. Vic'. A^{o}. xxxiv. + Thomas Holgrave. + +This yere was a strife betwene yong men of the Mercery and Lumbardes. +And this yere was seen the blasyng sterre. + +Th' Canynge, maior. John Steward. Vic'. A^{o}. xxxv. + Raffe Verney. + +In this yere the lord Egremond brake out of Newegate; and anon after +brake out upon the ledes diverse other prisoners. And this yere came +the duke of Yorke to his place at Baynardes castel in London. + +Geffrey Boleyne, Will'm Edward. Vic'. A^{o}. xxxvj. + maior. Thomas Reyner. + +In this yere Sandwich was robbid and dispoilid by Frensshemen. And +this yere was a grete watch in London, and al the gates kepte every +nyght, and ij aldermen watchyng: and withynne a while after the kyng +and lordes were accorded, and went a procession in Paulis. And this +yere was bisshop Pecock abiurid, and his bokes brent at Paulis. + +REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1458-1459.] + +Tho' Scot, maior. Raffe Joslyn. Vic'. A^{o}. xxxvij. + Ric' Nedeham. + +[Sidenote: Comes Sar'.] + +In this yere was affrey bitwene gentilmen of Court and men of +Fletestrete; and the gentilmen were driven with archers fro the +standard in Fletestrete into theire Innes, and some were slayne and +some taken the xiij day of Aprile: wherfore William Tailour alderman +of Fletestrete ward, with other mo, were afterward sent to Wyndisore +castel, and there kepte as prisoners. And sone after, kyng Henry, the +quene and lords, lete make a grete gaderyng of people northward, +wherof was grete noise: than therle of Warwike came frome Caleise +thurgh London, and his fader therle of Salisbury came fro Middilham +toward the duke of Yorke with iij m^{l} men; and the quene Margrete +lay by the way as he come with xiiij m^{l} of the floure of +Chestreshire, Lancastreshire and Derbyshire, which set upon the seid +erle of Salisbury and his compeigny at Blore heth, the xxiij day of +Septembre; and there were slayne of the quenes partie the lord Awdley, +with many knyghts, squiers, and other people, the seid erle holdyng +his wey to Ludlowe, where he mette with the duke of Yorke and his +sones therles of the Marche and Ruthland, and therle of Warwik +aforseid; and toward them came kyng Henry with l m^{l} men. And in the +nyght the duke of Yorke and his sones, and therle of Salisbury with +his sone, voidid into Walis; and there departid the duke of Yorke with +his seconde sone therle of Ruthland into Irland; and therles of +Marche, Warwik and Salisbury, bought a ship, and so gete to Caleise +and there were received. + +REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1459-1460.] + +Wil' Hewlyn, maior. John Stokker. Vic'. A^{o}. xxxviij. + John Plumer. + +[Sidenote: Mydsomer Northampton felde.] + +[Sidenote: Titulus E. reg' iiij^{ti}.] + +[Sidenote: Mortymer crosse.] + +[Sidenote: Saint Albans.] + +[Sidenote: Palme Sonday felde.] + +In this yere, about Midsomer, therles of March, Warwik and Salisbury, +landed at Sandwich, gadred people in Kent, and went thurgh London to +Northampton; and the kyng had taken a felde, and was slayne on his +partie the duke of Bukyngham, therle of Shrowisbury, the lord Beaumont +and the lord Egremond, mych peple drowned in the river, the kyng taken +and brought to London, and callid a parliament; and the duke of Yorke +came out of Irland, and to Westm' the x^{th} day of Octobre, and there +made clayme to the crowne; aggrement was made bitwene the kyng and +him, and he was made protectour, his title allowid to be kyng after +the kyngs deceas; and ayenst Cristmas went northward and was slayne at +Wakefelde with other; and at Candilmas therle of Marche discomfeited +therle of Wiltshire and other at Mortymers crosse; and at Shroftide +came the lordes of the North to seint Albonys, and there discomfeited +therle of Warwik and his compeigny, and toke the kyng with them into +the North. Therle of Warwik fledde thens Westward to therle of March: +than came therle of March and therle of Warwik with moch people to +London, and there the people callid him kyng; and he toke it upon him, +and went Northwardes and faught with the lords of the North beside +Sherborne, where were moch people slayne upon Palme Sonday: and he +bigan to reigne the iiij^{th} day of March. + + * * * * * + +NOMI'A MAIOR' ET VIC' TEMP'E R' EDWARDI iiij^{ti}. + +REX EDWARDUS QUARTUS. [1461-1465.] + +[Sidenote: A^{o}. Dn'i 1461.] + +Ric' le ---- maior. John Lumbard. Vic'. A^{o}. i. + Ric' Flemyng. + +In this yere the kyng Edward the iiij^{th} was crowned at Westm', on +Sonday the xxviij day of Juyn. + +Hugh Wich, maior. George Irland. Vic'. A^{o}. ij^{do}. + John Lok. + +In this yere therle of Oxonford, and the lord Awbrey his sone, with +other knyghts, were bihedid upon a new scaffold on the Tour hille. + +Th' Coke, maior. Will'm Hampton. Vic'. A^{o}. iij^{o}. + Barthilmeus Jamys. + +This yere quene Margret toke the castell of Bamburgh. + +Mathewe Philip, Thomas Muschamp. Vic. A^{o}. iv^{to}. + maior. Rob't Basset. + +In this yere was the sergeaunts fest, and the maire of London shuld +have dyned there; and bicause the chief place was not kepte for him +while the kyng was not there nor of his blode, he came awey with alle +his compeigny of this cite, and dyned at home in his owne place. + +REX EDWARDUS QUARTUS. [1465-1469.] + +Raffe Joslyn, maior. John Tate. Vic. A^{o}. v^{to}. + John Stone. + +This yere quene Elizabeth was crowned at Westm' the Sonday bifore +Witsonday. And this yere was first the roial, half roial, and quartern +aungel, and aungellet of golde. Also this yere kyng Herry was taken in +the North, and brought into the Tour of London. + +Raff V'ney, maior. Herry Waver. Vic'. A^{o}. vj^{to}. + Will'm Costantyne. + +This yere the xj day of Feverer was the prynces borne, the kyngs first +childe, at Westm', and named Elizabeth, [after qwene, and maried to +kyng Henry the vij.][130] + +[Footnote 130: _This line has been subsequently added._] + +John Yong, maior. John Brom'. Vic. A^{o}. vij^{to}. + Thomas Brice. + John Stokton. + +This yere the lord Scalis, S^{r}. Anthony Widvile, faught with the +bastard of Burgoyne in Smethfeld. + +Tho's Holg've, maior. Humfrey Hayford. Vic. A^{o}. viij. + Thomas Stalbroke. + +This yere was the lady Margret the kyngs suster maried to the duke of +Burgoyne. + +Wil' Tailor, maior. Symkyn Smyth. Vic. A^{o}. ix. + Will'm Hariot. + +[Sidenote: Hegcote felde.] + +This yere the duke of Clarence weddid therle of Warwiks doughter at +Caleis: and the same yere was the lord Herbert and diverse other +slayne at Hedgecote felde. + +REX EDWARDUS QUARTUS. [1470-1472.] + +Ric' Lee, maior Ric' Garden'. Vic'. A^{o}. x^{o}. + ij tyme. Rob't Drope. + +[Sidenote: Comes Wigoon.] + +This yere the kyng discounfeited the comoens of Lyncolneshire biside +Staunford; and the duke of Clarence and therle of Warwike fled into +Fraunce at Eastre, and came ageyne at Mighelmas; and than king Edward +fledde into Flaundres to the duke of Burgoyne; and therle of Worcestre +was biheded at Tour Hille. + +John Stokton, maior. John Crosby. Vic'. A^{o}. xj. + John Warde. + +This yere kyng Edward landid in the North with fewe people, and came +to London on Sher Thursday, and toke his journey furth ageyne on +Eastre even; and upon Eastre day met with therle of Warwik and marquys +Mountague his brother at Barnet, and there slewe them with moch other +people: and than was quene Margret and prynce Edward hir sone with +theare compeigny, landid in the West; and kyng Edward met them at +Tewkesbury; and there was the prynce slayne with many others: and +while the kyng was there, came the bastard Faconbrige with shipmen and +moche other people to London, and firid at London brige biside seint +Katerynes and without Algate: and afterward the kyng rode into Kent +with moch people, and assid the contrey at moch money for theire +risyng. + +REX EDWARDUS QUARTUS. [1472-1476.] + +Wil' Edward, maior. John Aleyne. Vic'. A^{o}. xij^{o}. + John Shelley. + +This yere after Cristmas apperid a blasyng sterre, and contynnued v +weke and more. + +Will' Hapton, Thomas Bledlowe. Vic'. A^{o}. xiij^{o}. + maior. John Browne. + +John Tate, maior. Robert Billisdon. Vic'. A^{o}. xiiij^{o}. + Will'm Stokker. + +This yere was a grete watche upon seint Petres nyght, the kyng beyng +in the Chepe; and there fill affrey bitwixt men of his household and +the constablis; wherfore the kyng was gretely displeasid with the +cunstablis. + +Robert Drape, maior. Thomas Hille. Vic'. A^{o}. xv^{o}. + Edmond Shaa. + +This yere the kyng askid of the people grete goodes of theire +benevolence, to gone over the see and so passid to Caleis, and so +furth into Picardie; and there upon a brige, kyng Lewes of Fraunce and +he spake togider, and toke appointment bitwixt them upon certen +mariages and certen money in hand, and l m^{l} crownes of sterling +money yerely to be sent to the kyng out of Fraunce, duryng theire +lives and a year after, so to be paide: and the kyng retourned ageyne +over into England. + +REX EDWARDUS QUARTUS. [1476-1481.] + +Rob't Basset, maior. Hugh Brice. Vic. A^{o}. xvj^{o}. + Rob't Colwich. + +This yere an heretike callid Habraham was taken, which accusid +diverse persones of the cite and other places, of which some were +abjurid at, and did theire penaunce at Paulis. + +S^{r}. Raff Joslyn, Will'm Horne. Vic'. A^{o}. xvij^{o}. + maior. Ric' Rason. + +This yere the abbot of Abyndon a pardon of pleyne remission,[131] and +the wallis of London were bigonne to be newe repaired. + +[Footnote 131: _Sic_ in the MS.] + +Humfrey Hayford, John Stokkes. Vic. A^{o}. xviij^{o}. + maior. ---- Colet. + +This yere the parliament was at Westm'; and the duke of Clarence was +atteyntid of high treason, and afterward put to deth in the Tour of +London. + +Ric' Garden', maior. Rob't Hardyng. Vic'. A^{o}. xix. + Rob't Bifeld. + +This yere a wex chaundler in Flete strete had bi crafte, perced a pipe +of the condit withynne the grounde, and so conveied the water into his +selar; wherfore he was jugid to ride thurgh the citee with a condit +upon his hedde. And this yere was grete deth of people; wherfore the +kynges courts were not kepte at Westm' frome Easter to Midsomer nor in +the Guyldhall from Easter to Midsomer. + +Barth' Jamys, Thomas Ilam. Vic'. A^{o}. xx^{o}. + maior. John Warde. + +This yere were the diches about the Tour newe cast, and the Tour newe +repeired: and certen merchaunts of Bristowe were accusid of money +makyng; and the kyng examyned them and there accuser, and there +accuser forsoke that he hadde done; wherfore he sent them home, and +also sent theire accuser to Bristowe, there to have his jugement. Also +this yere the duches of Burgoyne came into England to see the kyng hir +brother, which shewid to hir great pleasure, and so she departid +ageyne. And this yere the duke of Gloucestre, and therle of +Northumberland reisid grete people agein the Scottes, which fledde and +wold not bide. + +REX EDWARDUS QUARTUS. [1481-1483.] + +John Browne, Thomas Danyel. Vic. A^{o}. xxj. + maior. Will'm Bacon. + +W. Hariet, maior. Rob't Tate. Vic. A^{o}. xxij. + Will'm Wikyng. + Ric' Chaury. + +This yere a quarter of whete was worth xij _s._ and more. Also the +duke of Gloucestre, and therle of Northumberlond, with many other +lordes and moch people went into Scotland unto Edenburgh, and there +made proclamacons in the kyngs name of England; and in their comyng +homeward the sege contynued at Berwike, unto the towne and castell +were geten with grete assauts. Also about seint Laurence tide was +grete enquery at Caleis, for counterfeityng of the keies of Cales. + +Edmond Shaa, Will'm White. Vic'. A^{o}. xxiij. + maior. John Mathewe. + +This yere the viij day of Aprile died kyng Edward. + + + + +NOTES; + +CONTAINING + +THE MATERIAL VARIATIONS + +BETWEEN + +THE PRECEDING COPY OF THE CHRONICLE, + +AND + +THE TRANSCRIPT IN THE COTTONIAN MS. JULIUS B. I. + + + + +NOTES. + + +NOTE A. (erroneously printed Note _D_.) page 9. + +This event is stated to have occurred in the _third_ year of Henry +III. + + +NOTE B. page 16. + +A^{o}. xxx. Hen. III.--"This yere was seint Edmond of Pountney +translated, et ven' sanguis depositus fuit in hospic' s'c'i Thome apud +conductu' usq' ad festu' s'c'i Edwardi, quo die d'n's rex cu' +honorabili p'cessione ven'al' apud Westm' deposuit." + + +NOTE C. page 16. + +A^{o}. xxxj. Hen. III.--"In this yere there was an erthquake thurghout +England." + + +NOTE C. page 21. + +Thomas fili' Thome. Ph'us Walbroke. A^{o}. xlvj^{o} Hen. III. + Ric'us Tailour. + + +NOTE D. page 23. + +To the account given in the text is added "and London lost theire +fraunchise." + + +NOTE E. page 28. + +"And there were forjuged, drawen and hanged, iij Englisshe christen +men, and ij^{c} iiij^{xx} and xiij Englisshe Jues." + + +NOTE F. page 37. + +"Also the same yere the kyng had his counseile there with erlis, +barons, and other of his counseile; and the kyng toke of the lay +people" &c. + + +NOTE G. page 43. + +Nicholl Faryndon. Will'm Basyng. Vic'. A^{o}. ij. [Edw. II.] + John Butler. + +Thomas Romayne. Roger Palmer. Vic'. A^{o}. iij^{tio}. + Janyn' de S'c'o Ed'o. + + +NOTE H. page 43. + +John Gesors. Simon Merewodde. Vic'. A^{o}. v^{to}. [Edw. II.] + Ric' Wilforde. + + +NOTE I. page 46. + +Nicholas Faryndon. Will'm Prodome. Vic'. A^{o}. xiij^{o}. [Edw. II.] + Reynolde at Condite. + +Hamond Chikwell. Symon Abyndon. Vic'. A^{o}. xiiij^{o}. + John Preston. + + +NOTE K. page 50. + +In the Cottonian MS. is the following copy of the letter from queen +Isabel and prince Edward: + +"Isabel, by the grace of God quene of England, ladie of Ireland and +countes of Pountif, and we Edward, the eldist son of the kyng of +England, duke of Guyen, erle of Chestre, of Pontif and of +Mounstroille, to alle the comonialte of London senden gretyng. +Forasmoch as we have bifore this tyme sent to you by oure lettres how +we ben comen into this lande with good arreie and in good manere, for +the honor and profite of Holy Chirch, and of oure dere lord the kyng +and alle the realme, with alle oure myght and power to kepe and +mayntene, as we and alle the good folke of the seid realme are holden +to done, and upon that we praied you that ye wolde be helping to us in +as moche as ye shulde mowe in this quarell that is for the comon +profite of alle the realme, and we have had in thys time non answere +of the seid lettres, ne knowe not your wille in that partie: wherfore +we send to you ageyne, and charge you and praie that ye bere you so +ageins us that we have no cause to greve you, but that ye ben to us +helping by alle the weres that ye may or shalle conne and mowe. For +weteth wele in certein that we, and alle thoo that ben comen with us +into this realme, think not to doo, ne we shulle not done if it like +God, eny thing but that shal be for the comon profite of the realme, +but onely to distroie Hugh Spencer our enymy, and enymy to alle the +seid realme, as ye well knowe; wherfore we praie you, and charge you +in the feith that ye owe to oure lord the kyng and to us, and up alle +that ye shalle mowe forfeit ayens us, that if the said Hugh Spencer +oure enemy come withynne your power, that ye do hym oure wille, and +that ye leve not in no manner, as ye desire honour and profite of us +alle, and of alle the realme; and weteth of that ye done oure praier +and mandement, we shalle the more be holden to you, and also ye shalle +gete you worship and profite if ye send us hastely alle your wille. +Yeven at Baldok the vj^{te} day of Octobre." + + +NOTE L. page 54. + +"In this yere Edward Bailolle, the son of John Bailolle sometyme kyng +of Scotland, came into England chalengyng his right heritage, that is +to sey, the kingdome of Scotland; with whome many grete lordes of +England went into Scotland, and at Domfrevelyn arrividden, where fast +by an abbeie ij m^{l} of Englisshemen discomfited xij m^{l} of +Scottes." &c. + + +NOTE M. page 58. + +In the copy in the Cottonian MS. this event is said to have occurred +in the _fifteenth_ year of Edw. III.--"Also this same yere, that is to +seye the xv yere of his reigne of England, was the first yere of his +reigne of France, and he came fro Tourney." + + +NOTE N. page 64. + +"This yere [A^{o}. xxxiiij. Edw. III.] the blode all fresshe flowid +out of the tombe of Thomas sometyme erle of Lancastre. Also this yere +the kyng chose his sepulture at Westmynstre. Also this yere, the yere +of oure lord m^{l} iij^{c} lx, the xiiij day of Aprile and the morn +after day, the kyng Edward with his hoste lay about Paris," &c. as is +related in the text to have occurred in the _thirty-fifth_ year of +Edward III., though the king's expedition to Calais against the regent +of France is stated to have occurred in the _thirty-fourth_ year. + + +NOTE M. page 67. + +The sheriff called in the text Adam Wymondham, stands as Adam +Wymbyngham in the Cottonian MS.; and though the death of dame Blaunch +duchess of Lancaster is there mentioned, no notice occurs of the +pestilence. + + +NOTE N. page 70. + +The following is the account of the events in this year [A^{o}. xlix. +Edw. III.], in the copy in the Cottonian MS.--"In this yere, at the +towne of Brugges in Flaundres, was tretid upon diverse articles +hangynge atwixt the pope and kyng Edward. Also the same tyme at +Brugges was tretid for a peas bitwixt the ij realmes Fraunce and +England. Also this yere deide William Witlesey archebisshop of +Caunterburye, and the monkes chose the cardinall of England; and the +kyng was wroth therwith, and wolde not consent therto, ne the pope nor +cardinall; and so Maister Symon succedid." + + +NOTE O. page 71. + +The only event noticed in the copy in the Cottonian MS. in the 51st +Edw. III. is the death of Edward prince of Wales, and his burial at +Canterbury. + + +NOTE P. page 71. + +It is singular that in both MSS. the events mentioned in the text, as +well as the death of Edward the Third, are said to have occurred in +the _fifty-second_ year of that monarch's reign, for he died in the +_fifty-first_ year, namely on the 21st of June 1377. The commencement +of his reign is always calculated from the 25th of January 1327, when +his father resigned the crown. + + +NOTE Q. page 77. + +A^{o}. ix. Richard II.--The copy in the Cottonian MS. only states +under this year, that "This yere, the yere of oure lord m^{l} iij^{c} +and iiij^{xx} and vj, kyng Richard went into Scotland with a roial +power." + + +NOTE R. page 79. + +A^{o}. xiv. Richard II.--No other circumstance is mentioned under this +year in the Cottonian MS., than the following, + +"In this yere was the good man at the litle Condit mordred." + + +NOTE S. page 80. + +The occurrences mentioned in the text as having taken place in the +15th of Richard II. are in the Cottonian MS. assigned to the following +year; but no notice is taken under either year of "the pley of S^{t}. +Katerine." + + +NOTE T. page 80. + +King Richard's expedition into Ireland in the 18th year of his reign, +is not noticed in the copy in the Cottonian MS. + + +NOTE U. page 81. + +The Cottonian MS. adds, that the earl of Arundel was beheaded at Tower +hill, "in the same place where S^{r}. Symon of Burelle was bihedid. +And the duke of Gloucestre the kyngs uncle was foule murdred at +Caleis, in the Princes inne, with ij towailis made snarewise, and put +about his necke. And therle of Warwik and lord Cobham were dampned to +perpetuall prison;" which is stated in the text to have occurred in +the 21st of Ric. II. "And the parliament was enjourned to Shrowesbury, +unto the xv day of seint Hillarie, where it was endid, and where moch +people were disheritid." + + +NOTE X. page 83. + +Instead of the words "and of Braybroke &c." the following occur in the +copy in the Cottonian MS. + +"and of the bisshop of London, Braybroke, putten a supplicacion to the +kyng, the tenor wherof foloweth in this fourme; + +"To our full excellent right doutful sovereigne and ful graciouse lord +the kyng. + +"Ful mekely bisechen your humble lieges spirituell and temperell, +tharchbisshop of Caunterburye, the bisshop of London, the maire, +shireves, and aldermen, and alle other spirituell and temperell +gentills and comons of your cite of London; that forasmoch as full +grete and sorowefull malices, trespases, and wikkid commecturacions of +some men, and of many evil doers of the seid cite, have been procured, +done, and evil done to your roial maieste, to grete and perpetuell +confusion and repreef of the evil doers, and grete velany and shame to +alle dwellyng withynne the same cite, as wele innocent as unknowyng +therof, as other; which malfaisours or evil doers, for there trespases +have deserved harde and lither chastisement and punysshement, ne were +that the high benignite of you oure doutful lord fulfilled, of al +grace wol not procede ayens them after there deserts, which if ye +shulde ayenst them procede, shulde be distrucion, and nought withouten +cause of grete multitude of your people without nombre. Pleese it to +your full excellent and doutful roial maieste, graciously to considere +the grete repentaunce of your seid misdoers, and there brennyng desire +that thei have to aske mercy, and to redresse in al manere, and +refourme after there power as moche as it shalle mowe bene any wise +possible, there excesses, folies, and defauts aboveseid, and of +thabundaunt welle of grace; wherof the Almyghty Kyng, exempler of al +mercy and grace, hath endued you to receyve them to your mercie and +grace, and holly to foryeve alle that malfaisours or evil doers, or +they dwellyng in the same cite, by cause of them have trespasid to +your roial excellent maieste biforeseid; and your seid humble lieges +wol submitte them, and submitten them in dede to doo, bere, and obeie +almanere thing that shal in eny manere please the same your roial +maieste, and evermore that your seid humble lieges bisechen that thei +may be receyved to grace by Roger Walden archbisshop of Caunterbury, +Braybroke bisshop of London, Richard Whityngton maire of London, &c. +sufficiantly enformyd, and havyng ful and sufficiaunt auctorite and +power for al your humble lieges of the seid cite, and in there name to +swere and truely to holde, kepe, and observe, lowen and mayntene with +al there power, withouten fraude or malengyne, alle the statuts, +stablisshements, and jugements done or yolden or yeven in your high +parliament bigonnen at Westminster the Monday next after the +exaltacion of the Holy Cros, the yere of your graciouse reigne xxj, +and fro thens aiourned to Shrowesbury unto the quinizime of seint +Hillarie than next suyng, and there termined and endid: and alle other +statuts and ordinunces and stablisshmentis, sithen hiderto done and +made withouten ever to comon done, or procuren anything ther ageyne in +any maner to that ende, that thei shal mowen be put thurgh your +habundaunt grace out of al suspecion, and to ben holden as thei +desiren above al thing your true lieges, for the love of God, and in +the werke of charite. In witness of the which thing, and for the +things aboveseid, wele and truely to holde, kepe and observe, and +mayntene for al daies with al ther power, in manere as it is aboveseid +without ende to done or procure the contrarie, and to live and deie +your seid humble lieges, of whom ther names severally ben underwriton, +as wele for themself, as in the name of the residue of the same cite +to this supplicacion have set there sealis, that is to wite, we by the +grace of God archbisshop of Caunterbury primate of England, Robert +Braybroke bisshop of London, Richard Whityngton, William of Askeham, +John Wodcok, and many other." + + +NOTE Y. page 83. + +"And than after the presentacion of the seid supplicacion, there were +made many blank chartres; and alle the men of every crafte of the cite +as wele allowes and servaunts as the maisters, were charged to come to +the Yeldhalle, to set there sealis to the seid blank chartres." But +the disturbance "by Chestreschire men in Fryday strete," mentioned in +the text, is not noticed. + + +NOTE Z. page 91. + +"And also Sir John Cornewaile, Sir Richard of Arundell, the son of Sir +John Cheyne and other Frensshemen." + + +NOTE AA. page 92. + +"And holde the righte wey of Holy Chirche, and hym shulde want no +goode. Also Courtney, that tyme chaunceller of Oxonford, prichid and +enfourmed hym the feith of Holy Chirche, and the prior of seynt +Barthemew" &c. + + +NOTE BB. page 94. + +The copy in the Cottonian MS. adds, "And about the fest of seint +Laurence the duke of Clarence seilid into Fraunce, to help the duke of +Orliaunce," but it takes no notice of the arrival of the prince and +his attendants in London, or of the departure of the duke of Clarence, +the duke of York, &c. to Southampton. + + +NOTE CC. page 96. + +The mayor and sheriffs mentioned in the text and in the copy in the +Cottonian MS., as having served those offices in the 14th Hen. IV., +are in the latter also assigned to the 1st Hen. V.; whilst the mayor +and sheriffs stated in the text to have served in the 1st Hen. V., are +in the latter attributed to the 2nd year of that monarch's reign. But +there is manifestly much confusion respecting the year of the king's +reign in which the events occurred, in the copy from which the text +has been taken, and which will again be alluded to in a future note. + + +NOTE DD. page 96. + +The copy in the Cottonian MS. adds, "And were put in his owne +sepulture that he made himself, with quene Anne his wiffe." This is +the only circumstance mentioned under the 1st Hen. V. in that MS.: and +under the 2nd Hen. V., the transactions concerning Sir John Oldcastle +&c., which in the text are stated to have occurred in the preceding +year, are related. + + +NOTE EE. page 99. + +In the Cottonian MS. under the _third_ year of Hen. V., and when the +mayor and sheriffs mentioned in the text as serving in the 2nd Hen. V. +are stated to have held those offices, the king's expedition is +properly noticed. This error cannot be explained in any other manner +than by attributing it to the transcriber; for it is notorious that +Henry quitted England, besieged and captured Harfleur, and fought the +battle of Agincourt, in the _third_ year of his reign. The account of +that expedition is so differently related from that in the text, that +it is here given at length. + +"The kyng with alle his hoste seiled over the see with ij m^{l} +shippis and mo; and the xvj day of August a litle from Harflete he +landid: and the Saturday next after thassumpcion of oure lady he leide +siege about Harflete, and contynued the sege unto the Sonday next +before the fest of seint Michel, upon which Sonday the towne of +Harflete was delyvered to the king, that was the xxij day of +Septembre. But it is to wite, that on Tuesday bifore, that was the +xvij day of Septembre, at xij of the belle wythynne nyght, the lordes +that were capteynes and governours of the towne, that is to sey the +lord Gaucourt, the lord Tutvill, and mo other lordes, senten out an +haraude of armes unto the duke of Clarence, praiyng him at the +reverence of God that he wolde send to the kyng, bisechyng hym that he +wolde of his high and gracious lordship, graunt them leve to trete +with what persones that the kyng wolde assigne to them. And the kyng +at the reverence of God, and at there request, assigned therle of +Dorset, the lord Fitz Hugh, and S^{r}. Thomas of Erpyngham, to here +what thei wolde desire. And thei desired that the kyng wold not werre +upon them fro that houre at mydnyght, unto the Sonday next after the +fest of seint Michel; and but it were so that thei were rescued by +bataile of the Frensshe kyng or with the dolphyn by that day, thei to +yelde the towne to the kyng, and thei to have theire lives and goodes. +And the kyng sent them worde that if thei wolde delyver the towne on +the morwe next after the houre of mydnyght aforseid, without any +condicion, he wolde accepte it, and in any other wise he bad them seke +no trete. And yet the Frensshe lordes praied oure lordes to biseke the +kyng at the reverence of God and of oure lady, that he wolde graunte +them that same Tuesday nyght, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, +and the Sonday til an houre after none: and in that meane tyme the +lordes that were capitayns of the towne, to come to the kyng with xxij +knyghts and squyers with them, of the moost sufficient men withyn the +towne, and thei to be sworen openly afore alle the people upon Goddis +body. But it so were that the Frensshe kyng or the dolphyn rescued +them by that Sonday, by the houre of none or anon after none, thei to +delyver the towne to the kyng, and alle there bodies and goodes to +done with them whatsoever him list, without eny condicion, with that +the kyng wolde suffre them to send to the Frensshe kyng viij persones +out of the towne, lettyng him wite in what plite thei stond: and they +graunted them. And upon the Wednesday by the morowe these lordes comen +out of the towne, and xxij knyghts with them; and come the procession +solempnely and stately, with xxiiij copis of a sute before Goddis +body, with many worshipful lordes, knyghts, and squyers, and other +moch multitude of people fro the kings tent, as solempnely done and as +stately as any man saugh ever such a thing done bifore that time; but +the kyng was not there present. And the Frenssh lordes there made +there othes upon the holy sacrament. And the othes thus done, the +Frensshe lordes with theire felauship were brought to the kyngs tents, +and there thei eten in the kyngs halle: but in all this tyme thei sawe +not the kyng. And when thei had eten, they were departid and delyvered +to certen lordes for to in hostage unto the Sonday at the houre after +none, as it was accordid whan thei received. And at the houre on +Sonday after none, the kyng had a tent pight on an hille bifore the +towne, and there he sate in his estate roial, and al his lordis about +hym; and than came the Frensshe lordes with iij^{xx} and iiij with +them, of the moost sufficient men that were withynne the towne, and to +the kyng in his propre persone yelded up the keies of the towne, and +there bodies and goodes to the kyngs grace without eny condicion: and +this was done the xxij day of Septembre, the yere of oure lord m^{l} +iiij^{c} xv. And anon after that, the kyng ostered from thens xxj +daies thurgh the realme of Fraunce, fro Harflete toward Caleys; and +the Friday, that is to sey the day of the holy seints Crispyn and +Crispinian, alle the roial power of Fraunce, excepte the Frenssh kyng, +the dolphyn, the duke of Bourgoyne, and the duke of Barre were bifore +the kyng in his heigh weie, as he shulde passe to Caleis, faire +embatailed in iij batailes, to the nombre of lx m^{l} men of armes, +and the fairist armed men that eny man saugh ever in any place. And +the kyng seyng wele that thei wolde not suffre hym to passe withouten +bataile, seid to his title mayny, 'Sires and felawes, the yonder men +letten us of oure wey; and if thei wol com to us, let every man preve +hymself a good man this day, and avaunt banere in the best tyme of the +yere.' And he rode furth with his basnet upon his hedde, and all other +men of armes went upon theire fete a fast paas in holle arraie, an +Englisshe myle er thei assemblid. And thrugh the grace of God the kyng +made his heigh wey thrugh the thikkest prees of alle the bataile. And +there was slayne the duke of Launson, the duke of Braban, the duke of +Bare, vj erles, the constable of Fraunce, the seneschall of Henaude, +the maister Arblaster, and of other lordes grete plente. And there was +take the duke of Orliaunce, the duke of Burbon, the counte of +Richmond, the counte Ewe, the marschal Sir Bursequant, and many other +lordes and knyghts. And there were slayne of Frensshemen v m^{l}, and +of al estats of Englisshemen passid not xxviij persones. And of estats +of thenglisshe, the duke of Yorke, therle of Suffolke, ij knyghts, and +Davy Game; and of gentilmen no moo. And the xxiiij day of Novembre the +kyng with all his prisoners came to London in good prosparite. Also +this same yere bigan the general counsell at Custance." + + +NOTE FF. page 103. + +The arrival of the emperor is differently noticed in the copy in the +Cottonian MS. + +"This yere [A^{o}. iv. Hen. V.] the vij day of Maij came themperour of +Almayne, Segismundus, to London; and the fest of seint George was +deferrid til his comyng, and than solempnely holden at Wyndisore: and +at the procession the kyng went on the upper side of themperour, and +so alle the masse tyme stode in the higher place, and at mete he sate +on the right side of themperour; and the duke of Bedford, and the +chaunceller of England, and the bisshop of Develyn, sate on the lefte +side of themperour: and the duke of Briga and another duke of +themperours compeigny sate upon the kings side; and all these saten on +that oon side of the table. And the first sotelte was oure lady armyng +seint George, and an angel doyng on his spores; the ij^{de} sotelte +was seint George ridyng and fightyng with the dragon, with his spere +in his hand; the iij^{de} sotelte was a castel, and seint George, and +the kynges doughter ledynge the lambe in at the castel gates. And all +these sotelties were served to the emperor and to the kyng, and no +ferther: and other lordes were served with other sotelties after +theire degrees. And the same tyme duke William of Holand came into +England; but he was not at that fest. Also the emperour laye at +Westminster the tyme that he abode in England; and the duke of Holand +laie at the bisshop of Elies place. And after Midsomer the duke of +Holand seilid home ageyne. And after that themperour and the kyng went +to Caleys: and than the duke of Burgoyne and the counte Charles his +son came to Gravenyng; and the sent thider his brother the duke of +Gloucestre, and therle of the March, to abide there in hostage while +the duke of Burgoyne come to Caleys. And in the myddis of the river +the lordes metten togider; and the dukes son of Burgoyne receyved +there oure lords, and led them furth with hym into Flaundres: and the +erle of Warwik receyved the duke of Burgoyne and brought him to +Caleys, where he spake with the kyng of diverse matiers atwixt them +ij. And he toke his leve of the kyng: and the erle of Warwik brought +hym agayne to Grevenyng Water; at which tyme also the counte Charlis +brought our lordes to the same place, where either of these lordes +token live of other. And than the kyng retorned ageyne into England; +and themperour seiled into Holand, and so passid furth into +Custaunce." + + +NOTE GG. page 106. + +"with all the lordships longyng thereto. And than the duke of Clarence +with other lordes rode furth to Cane: and upon our Lady even the +Assumpcion, he mustred hym bifore the towne of Cane; and the Tuesday +next after our Lady day, that was the xxvij day of August, the kyng +with all his host came to Cane, and ther leide his sege, and contynued +til our Ladies even the Nativite, upon which even by strong assaute +the towne was wonne. And than the kyng leide strong sege to the +castel, which was yolden to hym. And while he was abidyng at Cane, he +sent the duke of Clarence with other lordes to Baieux, and bisegid and +wan it. And the same yere the kyng bisegid Argentyne, bothe towne and +castell, which were yolden to hym. Also the kyng wan many castelles +and townes, and strong abbeis long before seint Edwardis day." + + +NOTE HH. page 106. + +"upon the moru after the fest of seint Lucie the virgyn and martir, +the yere of our lord m^{l} iiij^{c} xvij. Also the same yere, about +Alhalowen tide, the kyng leide a sege to Falowes, and contynued it to +the xx day of Decembre: and than thei of the towne desired to trete +with the kyng. And the kyng committid the trete unto Thomas erle of +Salisbury, to Herry lord Fitz Hugh, to S^{r}. John Cornewaille, and +S^{r}. William Harington knight, as commissioners for his partie: and +as for the partie of the towne, S^{r}. John Meultone, S^{r}. Gilbert +Mousteins, lordes of Faiete, capitaynes of men of armes and of shot +withynne the towne of Faloys, and with them upon the same entrete, the +lord of Gamulle; which parties entreted and accorded upon the articles +and appointments folowyng." + +[Then follows the treaty alluded to, which extends to eleven folios, +but it is not of sufficient interest to require insertion.] + +"Which castel was delyvered up and yolden to the kyng in manner and +fourme as it is bifore seid. And than the kyng lete parten his hoste +to journey diverse weys; that is to say, oone partie the duke of +Clarence with many ful worthis with hym: and he gate many townes, +castells and strong abbeis. And the duke of Gloucestre another partie +of the oste; and with hym therle of the March, the lord Grey, the lord +Clifford, Sir Water Hungerford steward of the kyngs house, with ful +many other knyghts and squiers: and he gate er he leide his sege to +Chirburgh, xxiiij townes and castells. And after Eastrene he leide +sege to Chirburgh, and contynued it unto Michelmas, at whiche tyme +bothe towne and castel of Chirburgh was yolden to hym. And the +iij^{de} parte of the hoste the kyng delyvered to therle of Warwik and +other lordes with hym, which gate many strong townes, castells and +abbeis. And after Eastern the kyng leide a sege to Lovers, and wan it: +and afterward he leide a sege and wanne Pount Large. And than he leide +a sege to the cite of Rone and contynued; and duryng the sege the +maire of London was chosen upon seint Edwardes day." + + +NOTE II. page 107. + +A^{o}. vij. Hen. V.--"Also the kyng contynued his sege from seint +Edwardes day unto the xiij day of Janeuary, at which day thei of the +cite desired to trete: and the kyng comytted with hym for to trete, +therles of Warwik and Salisburie, the lord Fitz Hugh, Sir Water +Hungerford, Gilbert Humfrevile, John de Vasques de Almada, and +Robesard, knyghts: and for the parte of Rone these followyng." + +[Then follows a copy of the agreement in six folio pages.] + +"And the forseid cite was yolden to oure sovereigne lord the kyng upon +seint Wolstanes day: and after that the kyng gate many strong castells +and townes." + + +NOTE KK. page 108. + +A^{o}. viij. Hen. V.--"And the xx day of Maij the yere of oure lord +m^{l} cccc xx^{ti} the kyng come to Troys in Champayne, where he was +worthely receyved of al the lordes spiritual and temperal that were +with the kyng of Fraunce. And upon the morue the kyng and quene of +Fraunce, and dame Katerine his sustre, the duke of Burgoyne metten +togiders in seint Petres chirche of Troys, in the body of the same +chirch; and after went thei up to the high auter, and there tharticles +of the peas redde, and the othes made on either partie: and than was +the kyng and dame Katerine sured togiders. And upon the morue after +Trinity Sonday, that was than the iij^{d} day of Juyn, the yere of our +lord m iiij^{c} and xx, in the chirch of seint Petre of Troys the kyng +weddid dame Katerine, kyng doughter of Fraunce, and was made regent +of Fraunce. The convencions of which accord followen here after, that +is to say." + +[Then follows the agreement, which extends to nearly eleven folios.] + +"And thanne after that the fest and solempnetie of the mariage was +done, the kyng conquerid many townes and castells. Also the kyng leid +his sege to Milon sur Seyne, duryng which sege the maire and shireves +of London were chosen." + + +NOTE LL. page 108. + +A^{o}. viij. Hen. V.--"And whanne the solempnite was done in the +chirch, she was brought ful worthely into the greet halle. + + Of the sittyng of the astates at the coronacion of Quene + Kateryne hereafter foloweth: that is to say; + +First Quene Kateryne sate in hire astate. + +The archebisshop of Caunterbury. + +The bisshop of Wynchestre. + +Thei saten upon the right side of the Quene, and served next the +Quene, and covered at every course. + +The kyng of Scotland sate in his astate upon the lefte side of the +Quene, which was served at every course, the ij bisshops aforseid. + +The duches of Yorke, the countes of Huntyngdon; they saten on the same +side that the kyng of Scotlande sate. + +The duke of Gloucestre supervisour. + +Therle of March knelyng upon the deys on the right side of the Quene, +held a sceptre upright of the Quenes. + +Therle Marchall knelyng on the same deys upon the left side of the +Quene, held another sceptre of the Quenes upright. + +The countes of Kent was sittyng at the right fote of the Quene undre +the table. + +The countes Marchall sate at the lefte fote of the Quene undre the +table. + +Sir Richard Nevile, Carver, bifore the Quene. + +Therles brother of Suffolk, Cup berer. + +Sir John Steward, Sewer to the Quene. + +The lorde Clifford, Panter, instede of therle of Warwik. + +The lord Willoughby, Butler, instede of therle of Arundel. + +The lord Grey of Ruthyn, Naperer. + +The lord Awdley, Avener, instede of therle of Cambrige. + +The duke of Bedford, Constable of England. + +Therle of Warwik, Steward of England, instede of the duke of Clarence. + +Therle of Worcestre, Marchal of England, instede of therle Marchal. + + Of the maner of sittyng of the astates at the other tables + in the Halle. + +First the Barons of the Five Poortes biganne the table of astate in +the halle upon the right hand of the Quene. + +And byneth them at the same table seten the Bouchers of the Chancery. + +The Maire of London and his brethren thaldermen biganne the table of +astate in the halle on the lefte hand of the Quene, with other +comoners of the cite, and other men byneth them at the same table. + +The Bisshoppes biganne the table in the myddis of the halle; that is +to say, the table next to the table of the Five Poortes on the right +hand. + +The bisshop of London withynne the table. + +The bisshop of Durham withynne the table. + +The bisshop of Bath bifore them. + +The bisshop of Excestre bifore them. + +The bisshop of Norwich. + +The bisshop of Salisbury. + +The bisshop of Seint David. + +The bisshop of Bangor. + +The bisshop of Lincoln. + +The abbot of Waltham. + +The bisshop of Carlehill. + +And than after saten the Justices, and after them worshipful Knyghts +and Squiers. + +And the Ladies biganne the table in the myddes of the halle afore +ayenst the table of the Maire and Aldermen. + +First the countes of Stafford. + +The countes of the March hire doughter. + +The countes of Arundel. + +The countes of Westmoreland. + +The countes of Northumberland hir doughter. + +The countes of Oxenford. + +The lady Nevile, wiffe to the sone and heire of the erle of +Westmoreland and doughter of the erle of Somerset. [or rather erle of +Kent.[132]] + +[Footnote 132: _These words have been subsequently added._] + +Dame Margarete sustre to therle Marchal. + +The yonger doughter of therle of Somerset. + +The lady Roos. + +The lady Clifford to the erle of Northumberland.[133] + +[Footnote 133: _Sic._] + +The lady Burgaveny. + +The lady Talbot. + +The lady Willoughby. + +The lady of Mauley. + +The wiffe of S^{r}. Richard Nevile. + +And this table was ocupied with Ladies and Damesells. + +These Lordes suyng were assigned to done the seinc' roiall bifore the +Quene. + +Therle of Northumberland, therle of Westmoreland, the lord Fitz Hugh. + +The lord Furnyvale, the lord Grey of Wilton. + +The lord Ferers of Groby, the lord Pownyngs. + +The lord Haryngton, the lord Darcy. + +The lord Dacre, the lord Delaware. + + Here bigynneth the servyce at the first Course. + +Brawne with mustarde. Dedel in Borneux. Furmente with baleyne. Pike. +Laumprey powdred. Great Elis poudred. Trought. Codlyng. Plaies and +merlyne fried. Crabbes great. Lech lumbarde florisshid with colars of +esses and brome coddes of gold in a Target with the armes of the kyng +and the quene departid. Tarves. A Sotelte, callid a pellican on hire +nest with briddis and an ymage of Seint Katerine with a whele in hire +hande disputyng with the Hethen clerks, having this Reason in hir +hande, _Madame la Roigne_; the Pellican answeryng _Cest enseigne_; the +briddes answeryng _Est du roy pur tenir joie. A tout gent il met +sentent._ + + The ii^{d} Course is this folewyng. + +Gely florisshed with columbyne floures of white potages. Blaundesore. +Breme. Congre. Soles with mulet. Cheveyne. Barbel with Roch. Samon +fressh. Halibut. Gurnarde rostid. Roches boilet. Smelt fried. Losters. +Lech damaske with the kyngs worde _Une sanz pluz_ writon of white +lettre. Lamprey in paste suyng. Flampan florisshed with a scochyn +roial, theryn three crownes of golde and plantid with floure de lice +of golde and floures of camomil wrought of confections. A Sotelte, a +panter with an ymage of Seint Katerine in the same tariage and a whele +in hire hand, and a Reason in hire other hand. The Reason was this: _La +Roigne ma file_. The panter answeryng _In cest Ile_: another best +answeryng with this Reason, _Of Albion_: another best saiyng, _Aves +Renowne_. + + This is the iij^{d} Course folowyng. + +Dates in compost. Creme motley. Carpe. Dorrey. Turbut. Tench. Peerch +with gogyns. Sturgeon fresshe. Welkes. Porpes rostid. Memise fried. +Creves de ewe douce. Shrympes grosse. Elis with laumprons rostid. A +Lessh callid the White Lessh, with hauthorne leves grene and redd +hawes. A mete in paste with iiij aungels in fourme of Sent Katerine +whele in the myddes with a Reason-- + + _Il est escrite_ _Par mariage pure_ + _Pur voir et dir._ _Ce guerre ne dure._ + +A Sotelte, A Tigre lokyng in a mirour and a man ridyng on horsebak +armed with a tigre whelp in his barme, and throwyng mirours for his +defence; and a Reason writon, _Par force saunz Droit Jay pris ce best_. +Another Reason for thanswere of the tigre + + _Cile de mirrour + Ma fait discour._" + + +NOTE MM. page 110. + +A^{o}. ix. Hen. V.--"Also in the moneth of Maii, the quene at Hampton +toke hir viage into Fraunce the yere of our lord m^{l} iiij^{c} and +xxij, and of the kyng the x^{th} yere, the cite of Mewes in Bry', +which long tyme had ben bisegid, was yolden in maner as folowith +after." + +[Then follows the treaty, which extends to nearly seven pages.] + + +NOTE NN. page 111. + +A^{o}. i. Hen. VI.--"Also there was graunted to the kyng V nobles of +every sakke of wolle to custume duryng iij yere." "And the forseid +first day of March was the trete of the delyveraunce of Pount Melank, +which was taken and long holden by the partie called Armynakkes, and +delivered in maner as after folowith." + +[A copy of the treaty then occurs, consisting of eight pages.] + +"Also this same yere Newegat was bigonne to make newe by thexecutors +of Richard Whityngton. Also the same yere in somer tide was great +plente of al maner cornes and fruytes: but a litle before Midsomer +there bigan to falle moch reyne, which contynued lasse or more every +day as for the moost partie; howsoever the wynde stode unto viij daies +bifore Cristmas, so that men myght not gadre ynne there, and namely +the codde corne, and yet was there plente of corne ynough." + + +NOTE OO. page 112. + +A^{o}. ii. Hen. VI.--"And upon the Wednesday with a glad chere sate in +his modres lappe in the chare, and rode thurgh the cite to Westm' the +xvij day of Novembre, the yere of our lord m^{l} cccc xxiij, and there +was brought into the parliament; where the Speker of the parliament, +in the name and for al the comons of England, spake to the kyngs +persone these wordes after folowyng." + +The speech assigned to the Speaker is then given; after which it is +stated that on "The xxvj day of Novembre the kyng with his modir +remoeved from Westminster to Waltham, and a certen tyme there were +abidyng; and fro thens he remoevid to Hertford, where he helde his +Cristmas, and the kyng of Scotts with him." An account of the +proceedings in Parliament in this year, especially of the impeachment +of Sir John Mortymer, knight, and of the statutes enacted therein +then follows at some length, and is succeeded by a minute account of +the French towns and castles taken by the duke of Bedford, the earl of +Salisbury, Sir John Radcliff seneschal of Guyenne, and Sir John +Beauchamp. It is also noticed, that in that year "therle of the March +with many other lordes and great retinue went into Irland, and there +deide." After stating the loss of the Scots at the battle of Vermuil, +it is added, "Wherfore it may be seid of them the worde of olde tyme, + + 'That in the croke of the mone came thei thiderwarde, + And in the wilde wanyng went thei homewarde.'" + + +NOTE PP. page 113. + +"Also this yere after Eastre the king helde his parliament at Westm', +which bigan the laste day of Aprile; and the kyng come to London the +xxvij day of Aprile, which was Saturday, with his moder in his chare +from Wyndisore unto Seint Paulis; and at the west dore he was taken +out of his chare by his uncle the duke of Gloucestre, and by his bele +uncle the duke of Excestre: and he went upon his fete fro the west +dore to the steires, and so up into the quere; and than he was borne +up and offred: and than was set upon a courser and so rood thrugh the +Chepe and London to Kenyngton. And the kyng held his see diverse daies +in the parliament." Then follows an account of the grants made by that +parliament to the king, and of some statutes enacted therein. The +success of the English army under the earl of Salisbury is related in +a most minute manner, and the agreement for the surrender of Mauns is +given at length: but nothing is stated of sufficient interest to +justify so long a note as a copy of the narrative and treaty in +question would require. + + +NOTE QQ. page 114. + +"defense of the cite. And anon after the bisshop of Wynchestre sent a +lettre over the see into France unto the duke of Bedford, the tenor +wherof after foloweth: + +'To the most high and myghty prynce and my right noble lord the regent +of Fraunce and duke of Bedford. + +'Right high and myghty prynce and my right noble and after oon, levist +lord, I recommand me unto you with al myn hert and affinite: and as ye +desire the welfare of the kyng our sovereign lord and of his realmes +of England and Fraunce, and your owne wele and our alle, so haste you +hider; for by my trouth if ye tarie we shal put this land in a venture +with a felde; such a brother ye have here, God make him a good man, +for your wisedom knoweth wele that the prosperite of Fraunce stant in +the welfare of England. High and myghtie prince, I bisech you holdeth +Maister John Estcourt, your counseilour, escusid of his tarrying, for +it is moch ayenst his wille, but the counsell here hath made hym; and +ye hist to give credence to your chamberleyne S^{r}. William Boteller. +The blessid Trinite kepe you. Writon in grete haste on Alhalowen even, + + by your true servaunt to my lives ende, + + HENRY WYNCHESTRE.' + +"And ageyn Cristmas the duke of Bedford came out of Fraunce into +England. And the kyng helde his Cristmas at Eltham; and the bisshop of +Wynchestre helde his Cristmas at Marton: and bicause that he wolde not +come in the cite of London, for evil wille that he hadde therto, the +counsel was holden at Seint Albones after Cristmas: but there wolde +not the duke of Gloucestre come. At which counsel was ordeyned that +the parliament shulde ben at Leicestre, which parliament bigan in the +bigynnyng of Lenton; where, by good trete and arbitracion of the lords +spiriele and temperel, was made a good unite and accorde atwixt the +duke of Gloucestre and the bisshop of Wynchestre, in fourme as after +folowith." + +[Then follows the "Arbitirament", which extends to six folios.] + +"And thus was the accord made atwixt these ij lordes of Gloucestre and +Wynchestre; and the parliament was ajourned til after Easter. Also the +same yere of the kyng, and of our lord m^{l} iiij^{c} xxv, Arthur erle +of Richemont, and Richard his brother, and the baron of Columbe, with +great multitude of Britons, leien at the sege of Seint Jaquys de +Ber'on to the some of xx m^{l} of Britons, which gaven assaute to the +towne, and were beten and myghtely put of, rebukid and slayne of them +iiij^{c}: and in the towne were cheveteynes Sir Thomas Remston, Sir +Philip Braunch, Sir Nichol Burdet, and Sir Richard Stafford, and with +them ix^{c} persones, Englisshe and Normaunes. And the nyght folowyng, +fast by the towne, in ij milles, were iij^{c} Britons loggid; and the +seid knyghts with a certeyn mayny went out and brent the milles, and +slough of the Britons bitwene iij and iiij score. And afterward Arthur +and his men maden another assaute, and there losten vij^{xx} and oon +standardes and getens, and viij^{xx} men of cote armes and legge +harneis; and Arthur was sore hurt in the thigh nygh the body: and so +thei withdrowen them homeward to Breteigne. But Thomas de Burgh with +people of the garison folowid after them, and slough of them xxv^{c}. +And the Britons lefte byhynde them there gonnes and there wyne, the +some of vj^{c} pipes of wyne, with flour, brede, figges, reisins, and +grete plente of egges and butter, with moch fisshe, and so fled with +mischief." + + +NOTE RR. page 116. + +A^{o}. vj. Hen. VI.--"This yere the kyng held his parliament at +Westminster, and was ajourned til after Cristmas: and in this +parliament the kyng helde his see diverse daies." Then follows an +account of the grants made to the king, and of other proceedings +therein. "Also this yere the erle of Salisbury sailid over the see +with a feire compeigny; and the Carde come to London upon seint Gilis +day: and the maire of London, and aldermen, with the craftes, roden +ayenst him, and receyved him worthely. Also the same yere therle of +Sarum was slayne at the sege of Orliaunce: but yet was the sege holden +by other lordes and contynued, but not long after." + + +NOTE SS. page 116. + +The death of the earl of Salisbury is, as has just been noticed, +stated in the Cottonian MS. to have taken place in the preceding year. +"This yere [A^{o}. vij. Hen. VI.] about Midsommer, the Cardenal seilid +over the see with a feire compeigny wagid for to have, and werred upon +the Lollards in Prage: but a litel before the departyng of the +Cardenal out of England, therle of Suffolk, the lord Talbot, the lord +Scalis, and many other lordes, knyghts, and squyers, were taken and +slayne at the sege of Orliaunce, and the sege broken." + + +NOTES TT and UU. page 118. + +"This was the first Cours at his coronacion; that is to say, first + +Furmentie, with venyson. Viande Roial planted with losenges of golde. +Bore-hedes in castells of earmed with golde.[134] Beef. Moton. Signet. +Capon stued. Heron. Grete Pike. A redd Lech with lions corvyn theryn +of white. Custarde Roial with a leparde of golde sittyng theryn. +Fritour like a sonne with a flour de lice therynne. A Sotelte, Seint +Edward and seint Lowes armed in cote armours bryngyng yn bitwene them +the kyng in his cote armour with this scripture suyng: + + _Loo here twoo kyngs right profite and right good, + Holy seint Edwarde and seint Lowes: + And see the braunch borne of there blessid blode, + Live among Cristen moost sovereigne of price, + Enheretour of the floure de Lice; + God graunte he may thurgh help of Crist J'hu + This sixt Henry to reigne and be as wise, + And them resemble in knighthod and vertue._ + +[Footnote 134: _Sic_ in the MS.] + + Here foloweth the second Course; that is to wite, + +Viand blank, barrid of golde. Gely partid writen and notid _Te Deum +Laudamus_. Pigge endored. Crane. Bitore. Conyes. Chikyns endored. +Partrich. Pecok enhakill. Great breame. Leches white with an antelope +of redde corven theryn, a crowne about his neck with a cheyne of +golde. Flampayne poudred with lepardis and flours de lice of golde. +Fritour, a lepardis hedde with ij Ostrich fethers. A Sotelte, +themperour and the kyng that ded is, armed, and there mantells of the +garters; and the kyng that nowe is, knelyng before them with this +Reason. + + _Ageinst miscreaunts themperour Sigismond + Hath shewid his myght which is Imperial: + Sithen Henry the Vth so noble a knyght was founde + For Crists cause in actis martial + Cherisshyng the chirch Lollardes had a falle + To give example to kyngs that suitede + And to this branche in especiall + While he dothe regne to love God and drede._ + + The iij^{d} Course sueth; that is to say, + +Blaunde Surrey poudrid with quatrefoilis gilt. Venyson rostid. +Egrettes. Curlewe. Cokkes. Plover. Quailis. Snytes. Grete birdes. +Larkes. Carpe. Crabbe. Lech of iij colours. A colde bakemete like a +shelde quarterly redde and white, set with losengs and gilt, and +flours of borage. Fritour crispes. A Sotelte of our lady sittyng and +hir childe in hir lappe, and she holdyng in hir hand a crowne and +seint George knelyng on that oo side and seint Denyse on that other +side, presentyng the kyng, knelyng to our lady, with this Reason +folowyng; + + _O blessid lady, Cristes moder dere, + And thou seint George, that callid art hir knyght, + Holy seint Denyse, O martir moost entier, + The sixt Henry here present in your sight, + Shewith of grace on hym your hevenly light + His tender yougth with vertue both avaunce + Bore by discent and by title of right + Justly to reigne in England and in Fraunce._" + +"This same yere, the xxij day of Janeuere, there was an heretik brent +at the Tour hille: and on the morue next after there was a batayle +done in Smythfelde, withynne listes, bifore the kyng, bitwene John +Upton appellaunt, and John Downe defendaunt; and whan thei hadde long +foughton, the kyng toke it up into his handes and fargaff bothe +partes. Also this yere the kyng passid the see to Caleis upon seint +Georges day, and many grete lordes with hym; that is to say, First, +the Cardenall bisshop of Wynchestre, and than other bisshops folowyng; +that is to say, the bisshop of Bath, the bisshop of Ely, the bisshop +of Rochestre. Dukes; the duke of Yorke and the duke of Norfolk. Erles; +therle of Stafford, therle of Huntyngdon, therle of Warwik, therle of +Oxonford, therle of Devonshire, therle of Morteyn, therle of Ewe, +therle of Ormond. Barons; the lord Beaumont, the lord Bourghchier, +the lord Tiptofte, the lord FitzWater, the lord Roos, the lord +Audeley, the lord Faconbrigge, the lord Grey Codnore, the lord +Welles." + +[The capture of the Maid of Orleans is then noticed in nearly the same +words as those in the text; and is followed by a copy of the letter +which the duke of Burgoyne "wrote unto the kyng at Caleis."] + +"Superscripcion: To my moost doubtid lord the kyng. + +"My moost doubtid lord, I recomaunde unto you asmoch and as mykely as +I may. And please it you to wete my moost doubtid lorde, that this +day, the xxiij day of Maij, about vj at after none, your adversaries +and myn, that were with grete power in the towne of Compeigne, afore +which towne I am loggid with my folke, and with those that ye senten +undre governaunce of S^{r}. John Mountgomery and S^{r}. John Steward, +came out with grete puyssaunce upon the van warde which was next them; +and with them came she that thei calle the Pucelle, with many of there +chief chiefteynes: and ageine them anone came my cosyn S^{r}. John +Luxenburgh, and other of your folkes and of myn, which made right +grete and sharp resistence: and I came thider in myn owne persone, and +founde that the seid adversaries were put abak, and by the pleasaunce +of our blessid Creatour it fil so; and God yaf me such grace, that she +that thei calle the Pucelle was taken, and with many hire capitaynes, +knyghts, and squyers, and other taken, and drowned, and dedde, whose +names I knowe not yet." + +This letter is succeeded by an account of the "Journeis that were done +after the kyng was landid at Caleis." + +"The first Journey was at Pountnake: the Pucelle with a grete power +was put to flight. + +"The second Journey was in a wodde biside Compeigne: the Pucelles +mayny ij^{c} were discounfeited of xxx Englisshemen, and there were +xij Armynaks prisoners. + +"The iij^{d} Journey the Pucelle was taken at Compeigne, and many of +her mayny slayne and drowned. + +"The iiij^{th} Journey the lord was, the lord Wilby brent a chirch and +vj^{xx} men and boies therynne. + +"The v^{th} Journey the lorde Scales toke and slough of the dukes men +of Launson, iij^{c}. + +"The vj^{th} Journey the kyngs householde mayny, biside Parys, an +Englisshe mile out of Boys, seint Vyncent token a strong abbeie with +tretis. + +"The vij^{th} Journey the lord Chamberleyne distressid La Here, and +slough and toke of his meyny into iij^{c}: and at the same Journey was +slayne S^{r}. Symon Filbrigges sone and his heire. + +"The viij^{th} Journey therle of Huntyngdon toke gonnes, quarrells, +and crosbowes, comyng toward Compeigne the nombre of an c and xx men +of armes, and vileyns many. + +"The ix^{th} Journey the seid erle of Huntyngdon and his compeigny +token vj strengthes and chirches, and brent many; and he gate a grete +towne callid Crepynaloys. And thei praied hym that thei myght stand in +the same forme that thei of Compeigne shulde, and therto thei sent hym +ij m^{l} salves of golde for expenses. + +"The x^{th} Journey the seid erle of Huntyngdon made a rode frome the +duke of Burgoyne, and met with a compeigny of Scotts, distressid them, +and toke there capitayne. + +"The xj^{th} Journey ij^{c} Englisshemen of the kyngs house were +bifore seint Lis, and token bestes and lx prisoners, whose capitayne +was called Arnold Gilias of Alafeert Baynarde, the whiche as men wende +myght paie a m^{l} marc of golde, and another was La Heres brother. + +"The xij^{th} Journey the duke of Norfolk met with Lumbards vj^{xx} +speres, distressid them and toke their capiteyne, and many moo +chirches, abbeis, and castells that were strong viij or ix, and hangid +them that were therynne, and breke downe castells and chirches that +were right strong. + +"The xiij^{th} Journey Castel Gailard was wonne. + +"The xiiij^{th} Journey therle of Stafford gate Arlmarle, and therynne +vj^{xx} and vj men; of the which v^{xx} were hangid, and the remenaunt +in the kings wille. + +"The xv^{th} Journey Sir Raffe Butler gate a pile and brake it downe. + +"The xvj^{th} Journey the first day of July, there were comyng towards +Compeigny of Scotts and of Armynakes to the nombre of iiij m^{l}. and +in theire comyng thiderward therle of Huntyngdon met them, and there +toke the capiteyne of the Scotts and iiij^{xx} other gret capiteyns: +and there were slayne and taken xv^{c} of Scottis and Armynakes. + +"The xvij^{th} Journey the duke of Norfolk gate Dammartyn and twoo +other grete townes: and the dolphyn was that tyme at Jargowe, v leges +biyonde Orliaunce." + + +NOTE XX. page 119. + +A^{o}. xj. Hen VI.--The only event noticed under this year in the +Cottonian MS. is "that the meyre, aldermen, and shireves in scarlet, +with comoens of London in grene, rodde to the Blak heth to receyve my +lord of Bedford." + + +NOTE YY. page 120. + +A^{o}. xij. Hen. VI.--No other circumstance is mentioned in the +Cottonian MS. than that "this yere was a Text writer brent at the Tour +hille for heresie." + + +NOTE ZZ. page 120. + +A^{o}. xiij. Hen. VI.--"In this yere was a grete frost that enduryd +from seint Katerines day unto seint Valentynes day after, wherfore +the vyntage myght not come to London but by carte over Shoters hille +frome Gravesende, Northflete, Greneheth, and other places both on Kent +side and Essex." + + +NOTE AAA. page 121. + +A^{o}. xv. Hen. VI.--"This yere was another grete frost enduryng xj +weks. Also this yere was openly knowen that the duke of Burgoyne was +falsely forsworne to the crowne of England; for he laied sege to +Caleis, and did make a strong bastelle; to the which bastel +Englisshemen made strong assaute ij tymes, and the iij^{d} tyme thei +gate it, and token certeyn persons, and slough alle the remenaunt, and +brent the bastelle; and than my lordes the dukes of Gloucestre, and of +Northfolke, therle of Huntyngdon, therle of Stafford, and therle of +Warwik, with many other lordes and barons, knyghts, and squiers, were +apointed for to gone over and fight with the seid duke of Burgoyne; +but the sege was broken er thei came there; for at that time alle the +shyppes of England were arrestid, and went a werr fare half a yere, to +for er these lordes went over the see: and thei did moche harme to our +enymys; for thei toke Spaynardes, Britons, Flemyngs, Scotts, and other +nacions of diverse contreis, and a galey chargid with diverse +merchaundise. And than thei were countermandid to diverse havons of +England for to have over the seid lordes; and at that tyme every lord +found a certen of men of theire owne cost, and every feed man went +with his lord: and every abbeie and house of religion founde certen +men to gone over the see. Also at that tyme London found a certen of +sowdiers to Caleis; and also gave unto the werres m^{l} li: and many +other townes of this land found men to gone over the see: and my lord +of Gloucestre toke his ship at Wynchelsee, and many other lordes with +hym, and went furth to Caleis with alle his hoste, and the shippes +aweytyng upon the hoste by the costes of Flaundres, the Munday next +after seint Laurence day, in the yere of our lord m^{l} iiij^{c} +xxxvij, and lay that night in the felde at a place callid Sparkes +place, bisides Oye: and upon the morowe he passid the water of +Gravenyng, at x of the belle, with l men nombrid a myle byneth the +towne; and there he made knyghts, and passid to a village callid +Meerdike; and that thei brent, and alle the townes as thei went. And +also thei brent a good open towne callid Popryng, and many other +villages; and a towne was callid Belle and so furth, West Flaundres; +and our shippes brent an ile callid Cagent." + + +NOTE BBB. page 123. + +A^{o}. xv. Hen. VI.--"In this yere the toure at the gate on London +brigge, and ij arches with alle the housyng therupon fil downe into +Thamyse, which no man cowde let to grete hurt. And this yere died +quene Kateryne at Bermonsey, and was buried at Westminster in seint +Marie chapel withynne thabbeie. And in this yere the kyng of Scotts +was slayne in Scotland, of a knyght of the same land callid Sir Robert +Grame." + + +NOTE CCC. page 123. + +A^{o}. xvij. Hen. VI.--"In this yere the duke of Orliaunce went over +the see to Caleis with certein lordes of this land, and so was +delyvered by composicion made. And in this yere therle of Huntyngdon +was sent into Gascoyne and Guyen. And wheat was at xvj^{d} a busshell +alle that yere: and yet there was moch wheat brought out of Pruyte. +And that yere was ordeyned that strumpettes shuld were rede hoddes and +white roddes in there handes." + + +NOTE DDD. page 125. + +A^{o}. xviij. Hen. VI.--"In this yere was ordeyned by parliament that +al strangers shuld goo to oost. And this yere ij men were hangid in +Thamys, at the last hille beyond seint Katerynes; for thei had robbid +and murdred vitailers in the water. And in this yere Sir Richard Wiche +sometyme vicarie of Depford, and another secular man were dampned for +heretiks, and brent at Tour hille, in a mornyng at vij of the belle." + + * * * * * + +[_The following article is prefixed to the copy of the preceding +Chronicle, in the Harleian MS._ 565.] + +COPIA TABULE PENDENTIS AD COLUMPNAM IUXTA TUMULUM DUCIS LANCASTR' IN +ECCLESIA SANCTI PAULI LONDON'. + +Ecclesia sancti Pauli London' continet infra limites suos tres acras +terre et dimidiam. unam rodam et dimidiam et sex virgas constratas. +Longitudo eiusdem ecclesie continet dclxxxx pedes. Latitudo eiusdem +ecclesie continet cxxx pedes. Altitudo occidentalis testudinis +continet ab ara cij pedes. Altitudo testudinis nove fabrice continet +ab ara lxxxviij pedes. Cumulus ecclesie continet in Altitudine cl +pedes cum cruce. Altitudo fabrice lapidie campanilis eiusdem ecclesie +continet a plana terra cclx pedes. Altitudo fabrice lignee eiusdem +campanilis continet cclxxiiij pedes. Attamen in toto non excedit +quingentos et xx^{ti} pedes. Item pomellum eiusdem campanilis potest +continere in sua concauitate si fuerit vacuum decem bussell' bladi +cuius rotunditas dyametri continet xxxvj vncias. que faciunt tres +pedes cuius circumferencia continet cxiij vncias que faciunt nouem +pedes et dimid. cuius superficies si sit circumrotunda debet continere +quatuor milia lxviij vncias que faciunt xxviij pedes quadratas et +quartam partem vnius pedis quadrati. Hasta crucis eiusdem campanilis +continet in altitudine xv pedes cuius transversorium continet sex +pedes. In qua Cruce Anno Domini Millesimo ccc^{mo} xxxix^{o} xj^{mo} +kl. Augusti videlicet in festo sancte Marie Magdalene multe preciose +reliquie plurimorum sanctorum ad Salvacionem eiusdem et tocius +edificii sibi subiecti cum magna processionis Solempnitate collate +fuerunt vt Deus omnipotens per merita gloriosa omnium sanctorum quorum +reliquie in illa Cruce continentur ab tempestate et periculo in sua +proteccione conservare dignetur. De cuius misericordia omnibus fabrice +huius ecclesie auxilium procurantibus xxvij Anni Cl. dies omni tempore +anni conceduntur preter Staciones Romane que sunt xliiij^{or} anni et +quam plura alia beneficia. + + * * * * * + +COPIA ALTERIUS TABULE PENDENTIS AD MEDIAM COLUMPNAM. IBIDEM INTER +DICTUM TUMULUM DICTI DUCIS ET TUMULUM SANCTI ROGERI NUPER EPISCOPI +LONDON'. + +[Sidenote: Inuencio imaginis crusifixi.] + +Anno Domini C^{mo} xl^{o}. Invencio ymaginis crucifixi ad hostium +Boriale sancti Pauli London'. in magno fluuio Thamisie. per Lucium +primum Regem Anglie Christianum. Anno Domini Millesimo lxxxvij^{o} +[Sidenote: Ecclesia sancti Pauli combusta.] +mensis Julii die septimo Ecclesia sancti Pauli London' et omnia que in +ea erant cum magna parte Civitatis igne erant consumpta. tempore +Mauricii Episcopi London' regnante primo Rege Normannorum Willielmo +Conquestore qui fundavit Monasteria de Bello in Sussex ubi ipse +pugnaverat et Bermondesey iuxta London'. Anno Domini Millesimo C^{mo} +[Sidenote: Londini maxima pars combusta.] +xxxij^{do} Idus Aprilis combusta erat Civitas London in maxima parte +ex igne Gilberti Beget. Anno Domini Millesimo C^{mo} xxxvij^{o} +[Sidenote: Templum Pauli iterum combustum.] +combusta erat ecclesia sancti Pauli London' per ignem ad pontem +London' accensum et inde processit ad ecclesiam extra Barras noui +[Sidenote: Nota.] +templi London'. Anno Millesimo C^{mo} l^{mo} tam valida erat glacies +quod Thamisia potuit per equestres pertransiri. Anno Millesimo +[Sidenote: Anno iiij^{to} Regis Johannis.] +ccij^{do} tante pluuie tonitrua et grandines ceciderunt ut lapides +quadranguli ad quantitatem ovorum mixti cum pluuia de celo +descenderunt ex quibus arbores vinee et segetes multum erant destructe +homines erant contriti et aves per aiera volantes Visi sunt carbones +ignitos in rostris deferre et domos incendere. Anno Domini Millesimo +[Sidenote: Eodem Anno.] +[Sidenote: Anno vj^{to} regis Johannis.] +CC^{mo} iiij^{to} Incepit ordo fratrum predicatorum in Tholosanis +[Sidenote: Eodem anno.] +partibus sub Duce Dominico. Eodem anno yemps asperima a circumcisione +domini vsque ad Annunciacionem perduravit. Anno Domini Millesimo +[Sidenote: Anno vij^{o} regis H. iij^{cii}.] +cc^{mo} xiiij^{o} Sanctus Franciscus incepit ordinem fratrum Minorum +iuxta assisum. Et Anno Millesimo cc^{mo} xxiiij^{to} venerunt primo in +Angliam per biennium ante obitum sancti Francisci. Anno Millesimo +[Sidenote: Anno v^{to} regis H. tertij.] +cc^{mo} xxj^{o} In festo sancte Luce Euangeliste irruit ventus +vehemens a septentrione quaciens domos et pomeria nemora et turres +ecclesiarum. Visi que sunt dracones ignei et maligni spiritus in +[Sidenote: Anno xliij^{o} regis H. iij.] +turbine volitare. Anno Millesimo cc^{mo} lviij^{o} apud Teukysbury +quidam Judeus perdiem Sabbati cecidit in latrinam nec permisit se +extrahi die Sabbati propter reuerenciam sui Sabbati. Set Ricardus de +Clare Comes Glouernie non permisit eum extrahi die dominica sequente +propter reuerenciam sui Sabbati. et sic mortuus est. Anno M^{o} +[Sidenote: Anno ix^{o} regis E. sec'di.] +ccc^{mo} xvj^{o} Magna lues animalium et hominum maxima que inundacio +ymbrium fuit ex qua prouenit tanta bladi cariscia quod quarterium +[Sidenote: Anno xxiiij^{to} regis E. tercij.] +tritici pro xl. _s'._ vendebatur. Anno domini M^{o} ccc^{mo} +xlviij^{o} Incepit magna pestilencia London' circa festum sancti +Michaelis et duravit usque ad festum sancti Petri ad uincula proxime +[Sidenote: A^{o}. xxxv^{to} et xxxvj^{to} regis E. tercij.] +sequens. Anno Domini Millesimo ccc^{mo} lxj^{o} xviij kl. Februar. in +festo sancti Mauri abbatis accidit ventus vehemens et terribilis per +totam Angliam. Eodem anno fuit secunda pestilencia in qua obiit vir +nobilis et Strenuus Henricus Dux Lancastrie. Anno Domini Millesimo +[Sidenote: Anno xliij^{o} regis E. iij^{cii}.] +ccc^{mo} lxviij^{o} erat tercia pestilencia in qua obiit nobilis +domina Blanchia Lancastrie ducissa. que in ecclesia sancti Pauli +[Sidenote: Anno v^{to} regis Ricardi secundi.] +London' honorifice iacet tumulata. Anno Domini Millesimo ccc^{mo} +lxxxij^{do} xij^{o} kl. Junii videlicet feria iiij^{ta} ante +pentecosten inmediate post nonam erat terre motus magnus per totam +Angliam. + + * * * * * + +COPIA MAGNE TABULE IBIDEM PENDENTIS PER DICTAM TUMBAM DICTI ROGERI +NUPER EPISCOPI LONDON'. + +[Sidenote: Etates mundi.] + +In principio creavit Deus celum et terram et omnia que in eis sunt. +Sexto autem die a creacione mundi factus fuit prothoplasmus Adam. +[Sidenote: 1.] +Prima etas mundi ab Adam usque ad Noe secundum Ebreos continet Mille +sexcentos quinquaginta sex annos. secundum Septuaginta interpretes duo +Milia ducentos xl^{ta} iiij^{or} annos. Secundum vero Jeronimum non +plene duo Milia. Secundum Metodum duo Milia. cuius diuersitatis causa +est quia isti non computant secundum morem sacre scripture minucias +temporum vel annorum que super sunt Millenis atque Centenis annis. A +principio mundi vsque ad diluuium Noe duo Milia ducentos quinquaginta +[Sidenote: 2.] +sex annos. Secunda etas a Noe vsque ad Abraham continet secundum +septuaginta Interpretes Mille septuaginta duos annos. Secundum Ebreos +[Sidenote: 3.] +Mille Ducentos viginti duos annos. Tercia etas ab Abraham vsque ad +David continet secundum Ebreos octo centenos xl^{ta} duos annos. +Secundum autem septuaginta Interpretes multo minus quoniam deficiunt +[Sidenote: 4.] +in duobus annis. Quarta etas a David usque ad transmigracionem +Babilonis continet secundum Ebreos quatuor Centenos septuaginta tres +annos. Secundum septuaginta interpretes parum minus quia deficiunt in +[Sidenote: 5.] +vno anno. Quinta etas a transmigracione Babilonis vsque ad Christum +continet quinque Centenos octoginta quinque annos. Secundum alios +[Sidenote: 6.] +quinque Centenos nonaginta nouem annos. Sexta etas a Christo vsque ad +finem mundi. Anni ab Origine mundi vsque ad incarnacionem domini +nostri Jesu Christi quinque Milia nonaginta novem. Anni ab +incarnacione eiusdem vsque ad passionem suam triginta tres imperfecti. +Anni a creacione mundi vsque ad destruccionem Troie iiij m^{l} xxx +anni. A destruccione Troie vsque ad construccionem noue Troie que nunc +Londonia vocatur lxiiij^{or} anni. A construccione noue Troie ad +construccionem Romane vrbis ccclxxxx anni. Ab vrbe condita vsque +adventum Christi dccxv anni. Ab origine mundi iiij m^{l} lxxxxiiij +post destruccionem Troie videlicet anno M^{l} C^{mo} quinto ante +incarnacionem Christi. Brutus quidam nobilis de genere Troiano ortus +cum magna multitudine Troianorum per responsum dee Diane in insulam a +Gigantibus olim Albion vocatam et inhabitatam intravit et Gigantes +omnes destruxit. inter quos erat quidam fortissimus nomine Gogmagog et +terram illam nomine suo Britanniam vocauit. Deinde a Saxonibus sive ab +Anglis eam conquerentibus vocata est Anglia. Et idem Brutus primus Rex +Britonum construxit primam Britannie vrbem que nunc Londonia vocatur +in memoriam Troie prius destructe vocans eam trinouantum id est Troiam +nouam que per tempus longum Trinouans vocabatur. Regnante tunc Ely +sacerdote in Judea et archa testamenti a Philisteis capta fuit. Post +mortem Bruti regnarunt in Britannia lviij Reges. Deinde regnavit rex +Lud qui muros vrbis Trinouantum fortiter edificauit que per ipsum +Caerlud vocabatur. Anglice _Loudesdon'_ et innumeris turribus +circumcinxit quam pre omnibus Ciuitatibus regni amauit. Et ideo +precepit vt domos et edificia edificarent que aliarum vrbium edificiis +prepollerent. eo defuncto corpus eius in predicta vrbe iuxta Januam +quam ipsemet construxit et a nomine suo _Ludesgate_ vocata fuit +nobilissime reconditum est. Demum Anglici vocauerunt eam _Londene_. +Postmodum Normanni vocauerunt eam _Loundres_ que Latine dicitur +Londonia. Post mortem Lud regnauit Cassibellanus frater eius videlicet +anno. lviij^{o}. ante incarnacionem Christi. tempore cuius venit +Julius Cesar in Britanniam cum multitudine copiosa et bis deuictus et +fugatus et expulsus. Tercio per auxilium Androgei ducis Kanc'. +reuocatus in Britanniam eam Romane potestati tributariam fecit. + +VERSUS. + + Te quicunque reges. bene si vis noscere Reges + Anglos vel leges. hec iterando leges. + Reges maiores referam seu nobiliores + Quando regnarunt et vbi gens hos timularunt. + Mille quater deca. bis fit Adam Bruto prior annis. + +Brutus etatis sue anno xv^{o}. egressus ab Italia ad Insulam Leogeciam +nauigio perueniens. Dianam inibi consuluit dicens. + +VERBA BRUTI: VERSUS. + + Diua potens nemorum terror siluestribus apris + Cui licet amfractus ire per ethereos + Infernasque domos terrestria iura reuolue + Et dic quas terras nos habitare velis + Dic etiam sedem. qua te venerabor in euum + Qua tibi virgineis. templa dicabo choris. + +RESPONSIO DIANE. + + Brute sub occasu solis. trans Gallica regna + Insula in Oceano est vndique clausa mari + Insula in Oceano est habitata gigantibus olim + Nunc deserta quidem gentibus apta tuis. + Hanc pete namque tibi sedes erit illa perhennis + Hinc fiet natis altera Troia tuis. + Hic de prole tua Reges nascentur et ipsis + Totius terre subditus orbis erit. + +Brutus tali responso confortatus classe parata. in Insulam Albion que +nunc Anglia dicitur cum suis applicuit et in ea regnare cepit etatis +sue anno xxxv^{to}. qui regni sui xxiiij^{to}. London' sepelitur. +Anno Milleno. ducenteno. quadrageno quinto post mortem Bruti Rex +Lucius extat. Anno gracie c^{mo}. xxiiij^{to}. Coronacio Lucii primi +Regis Christiani. regnantis lxxvij annis London' sepultus est. A morte +Bruti vsque ad regnum Arthuri regnarunt in Anglia diuisim C. Reges. +quorum sexdecim erant Christiani. Anno d.xvj^{o}. Coronacio Arthuri +Regis qui regnauit annis xxvj. de cuius obitu vel sepultura. certum +non referunt historie. Anno diiij^{xx}vi^{to}. ab Anglis dicitur +Anglia diuisa per octo regna id est Kanciam. Su'htsexiam. Westsexiam. +Merciam. Estsexiam. Estangliam. Derram. et Berviciam. Anno dc^{mo}. +primo. cepit regnare. Rex Sebertus. renouator ecclesie Westm'. quam +beatus Petrus tunc dedicauit. in qua Rex ipse regni sui anno xv^{o}. +timulatur. Anno dc^{mo} xxxv^{to}. Coronacio Oswaldi Regis regnantis +novem Annis martirio coronatur. Anno dc^{mo}. xxxvj^{to}. Coronacio +Oswyny Regis qui imperii sui anno ix^{o}. martirizatus iacet apud +Tynmouth. Anno dcc^{mo}. lxxvj^{to}. Coronacio Ethelbristi Regis. qui +regni sui anno viij^{o}. martir effectus Herefordie sepultus est. Anno +dccc^{mo}. xxj^{o}: Coronacio et martirium Kenelmi Regis qui +Wynchecombie conditus est. Anno dccc^{mo}. lv^{to}. Coronacio Edwardi +Regis apud Bures qui post annos xv. martirio laureatus ibidem +requiescit. Anno dccc^{mo}. lxxvj^{mo}. Coronacio Alfredi Regis primi +Monarche Anglie. qui sui regiminis anno xxix^{o}. Wynton': humatus +est. Anno dcccc^{mo}. primo. Coronacio Edwardi primi filii Alfredi +apud Kingeston' hic annis xxiiij^{or}. imperauit London' sepelitur. +Anno dcccc^{mo}. xxiiij^{to}. Coronacio Athelstani Regis apud +Kyngeston'. qui post annos xvj Malmesbury sepultus est. Anno +dcccc^{mo} xl^{o}. Coronacio Edwardi secundi Regis filii Athelstani +apud Kyngeston'. hic anno regni sui sexto. Glaston' sepelitur. Anno +dcccc^{mo}. xlvj^{to}. Coronacio Edredi Regis apud Kyngeston' qui +regni sui anno ix^{o}. Wynton'. sepultus est. Anno dcccc^{mo}. +lv^{to}. Coronacio Edwyni Regis apud Kyngeston hic annis quatuor +regnauit Wynton' sepultus est. Anno dcccc^{mo} lix^{o}. Coronacio +Edgari. Regis. qui regnauit xvj. annis iacet Glaston'. Anno dcccc^{mo} +lxxv^{o}. Coronacio Edwardi secundi. filii Edgari apud Westm' qui +regni sui anno iiij^{to}. martirio insignitus Septonie tumulatur. Anno +dcccc^{mo} lxxix^{o}. Coronacio Ethelredi Regis apud Kyngeston' et +anno xxxviij^{o}. regni sui London' sepelitur. Anno Millesimo xvj^{o}. +Coronacio Edwardi tercii ferri lateris apud Kyngeston' et humatio apud +Glaston'. Anno Millesimo xvij^{o}. Coronacio Knutonis Regis apud +Westm' et regni sui anno xix^{o}. Wynton' sepultura. Anno Millesimo. +xxxv^{to}. Coronacio Haroldi primi Regis. hic regni sui anno quinto +London' humatus est. Anno Millesimo xl^{o}. Coronacio Hardeknuti Regis +et anno secundo regni sui humatio. Wynton'. A natiuitate Jesu Christi +vsque ad regnum secundi Edwardi Regis et confessoris fluxerunt diuisim +in Anglia Centum Reges et lx^{ta} et quinque Reges. de quibus Oswynus +Oswaldus. Ethelbertus Kenelmus Edwardus Edwardus Martirizati. et +Constans Cedwallus Sebertus Wynfridus Ethelredus. Edbertus. Offa. et +Kynredus in Monachatu sepulti sunt. Anno gracie Millesimo xlij^{do}. +Coronacio sancti Edwardi Regis et confessoris apud Wynton' qui regni +sui anno xxv^{to}. in ecclesia Westm' quam ipse constitui fecerat +honorifice collocatur. Anno Millesimo lxvj^{to}. Coronacio Haraldi +Ducis apud Westm' et sepultura illius apud Waltham. Anno Millesimo +lxvij^{o}. Coronacio Willielmi primi Ducis Normannie apud Westm' qui +regni sui anno xlvij^{o}. Angliam describi fecit in vno volumine dicto +Domusday et Anno iiij^{o}. post cadamu' sepelitur. Anno Millesimo +lxxx^{o}. Coronacio Willielmi Rufi. apud Westm'. et regni sui anno +xiij^{o}. Wynton' tumulatur. Anno Millesimo C^{mo}. Coronacio Henrici +primi Regis fratris Willielmi Rufi. apud Westm' regnantis xxxv. annis. +apud Redyng sepultus est. Anno M^{o}. C^{mo} xxxv^{to}. Coronacio +Stephani Regis apud Westm'. hic regni sui anno xix^{o}. Feuersham +humatus est. Anno Millesimo C^{mo} liiij^{to}. Coronacio Henrici +secundi imperatoris apud Westm' et anno regni sui xxxv^{to}. apud +Fontem Ebraldi sepultura. Anno C^{mo} lxiiij^{to}. Translacio sancti +Edwardi Regis et confessoris apud Westm' tertio Jdus. Octobr'. per +beatum Thomam Archiepiscopum Cantuar'. Anno Millesimo C^{mo}. +lxxxix^{o}. Coronacio Ricardi Regis apud Westm' qui cum regnasset +annis xj^{im}. apud Fontem Ebraldi tumulatur. Anno Millesimo C^{mo}. +lxxxxix^{o}. Coronacio Johannis Regis apud Westm' et sui regiminis +Anno xviij^{o}. Wygorn' sepelitur. Anno Millesimo. CC^{mo}. xvj. +Coronacio Henrici filii Regis Johannis apud Glouerniam qui Anno quarto +sequente iterum coronatus est apud Westm'. regni sui lvij^{o}. ibidem +tumulatur. Anno Millesimo CC^{mo}. lxxiiij^{io}. xiiij. kl. Septembr. +Coronacio Edwardi primi post conquestum apud Westm' qui regni sui anno +xxxv^{to}. ibidem sepelitur. Anno Millesimo ccc^{mo}. vij^{o}. x. kl. +Marcij. Coronacio. Edwardi secundi. apud Westm'. qui regni sui Anno +xx^{o}. Gloucestr. timulatur. Anno Millesimo ccc^{mo}. xxvj^{to}. +Coronatur Edwardus tercius flos Milicie Christiane apud Westm' etatis +sue anno xiiij^{o}. Anno Millesimo ccc^{mo}. xlvj^{to}. tercio die +[Sidenote: Edwardus tercius subjugauit imperio suo villam de Caleys.] +Septembr'. Idem dominus Rex Edwardus incepit obsidere villam de Caleys +cum Castro et suam obsidionem continuauit vsque tercium diem Augusti +anno reuoluto. quo die dicta villa cum Castro suo imperio subjugauit. +Anno Millesimo ccc^{mo}. xl^{o}. viij^{o}. kl. Julij. Illustris Rex +Anglie Edwardus tercius apud le Sclus Francigenas vicit in nauali +bello. Anno Millesimo ccc^{mo}. xlvj^{to}. vij^{o}. kl. Octobr. per +Anglicos debellantur Franci apud Cressy. Et Rex Boenie punitur. Eodem +anno xvj^{o}. kl. Nouembr'. Scoti vincuntur ab Anglis apud Durham. et +[Sidenote: David rex Scotie captus est.] +capitur David Rex Scocie. Anno M^{o}. ccc^{mo}. l.vj^{to}. xiij^{o}. +[Sidenote: Capcio Johannis Regis Francie.] +kl. Octobr'. Capcio Johannis Regis Francie apud Peyters per principum +Egregium Edwardum primogenitum Edwardi tercij Regis graciosi. Anno +Millesimo ccc^{mo}. lxxvj^{to}. vj^{to}. Idus Junij obijt idem +Princeps Edwardus quo die festum Trinitatis contingebat. Anno +Millesimo ccc^{mo}. lxxvij^{o}. xj^{o}. kl. Julij. obijt Rex Edwardus +tercius flos Milicie. Christiane. et tercio Nonas eiusdem. apud Westm' +est sepultus. Anno regni sui l.j^{o}. Anno Millesimo ccc^{mo}. +[Sidenote: Ric' filius Edwardi.] +lxxvij^{o}. xvij^{o}. kl. Augusti apud Westm'. Coronacio Ricardi +secundi filij Edwardi Principis Wallie anno etatis sue xj^{mo}. Anno +Millesimo ccc^{mo}. lxxxxix^{o}. tercio Idus Octobr. apud Westm'. +[Sidenote: Henricus iiij^{tus}.] +Coronacio Illustris Regis Henrici quarti. Anno Millesimo. cccc^{mo}. +xiij^{o}. nono die Aprilis apud Westm'. Coronacio Illustris Regis +[Sidenote: Henricus quintus vitam obijt in Francia.] +Henrici quinti qui apud _Boys seynt Vyncent_ iuxta Parisiam in Francia +vitam suam finiuit. vltimo die Augusti anno regni sui. x^{o}. +incipiente. Et postea ossa sua apud Westm' sepulta fuerunt. Anno +domini Millesimo cccc^{mo}. xxij^{do}. Henricus Rex Anglie Sextus. +tunc puer non etatis vnius anni Coronatus fuit die sancti Leonardi +Episcopi et confessoris apud Westm' anno regni sui viij^{o}. +incipiente. Et postea. idem Rex coronatus fuit Rex Francie apud +Parisiam. in ecclesia beate Marie ibidem. xvj^{o}. die Decembr'. anno +regni sui x^{mo}. incipiente. + + * * * * * + +A COPY OF THE TABLET HANGING AT THE COLUMN NEAR THE TOMB OF THE DUKE +OF LANCASTER, IN THE CHURCH OF SAINT PAUL'S, LONDON. + +The church of St. Paul, London, contains within its limits three acres +of land and a half; one rood and a half, and six perches covered. The +length of the same church contains dclxxxx feet. The breadth of the +same church contains cxxx feet. The height of the western dome +contains from the altar cij feet. The height of the dome of the new +building contains from the altar lxxxviij feet. The whole pile of the +church contains in height cl. feet with the cross. The height of the +stone fabric of the belfry of the same church contains, from the level +ground, cclx feet. The height of the wooden fabric of the same belfry +contains cclxxiiij feet. But altogether it does not exceed five +hundred and xx^{ty} feet. Also the ball of the same belfry is capable +of containing, if it were vacant, ten bushels of corn; the rotundity +of which contains xxxvj inches of diameter, which make three feet; the +surface of which, if it were perfectly round, ought to contain four +thousand lxviij inches, which make xxviij square feet, and the fourth +part of one square foot. The staff of the cross of the same belfry +contains in height xv feet. The cross beam of which contains six feet. +In which cross, in the year of our Lord one thousand cccxxxix, on the +xi^{th} of the kalends of August, namely on the feast of saint Mary +Magdalene, many precious reliques of several saints were deposited +with great solemnity of procession, for the preservation of the same +cross and the whole building beneath them; that the Almighty God, +through the glorious merits of all the saints whose reliques are +contained in that cross, might deign to preserve them from tempest and +peril under his protection. Of whose mercy to all the xxvij procuring +succour to the fabric of this church, cl days are set apart at every +time of the year, besides the Roman ordinances which are xliiij^{or} +in the year, and very many other benefits. + + * * * * * + +A COPY OF THE OTHER TABLET HANGING AT THE MIDDLE COLUMN AT THE SAME +PLACE, BETWEEN THE SAID TOMB OF THE SAID DUKE AND THE TOMB OF SAINT +ROGER LATELY BISHOP OF LONDON. + +[Sidenote: The Invention of the image of the Crucifix.] + +In the year of our Lord cxl, the Invention of the image of the +Crucifix, at the northern door of saint Paul, London, in the great +river of Thames, by Lucius the first Christian king of England. In +the year of our Lord one thousand lxxxvij, on the seventh day of the +[Sidenote: The church of St. Paul burnt.] +month of July. The church of St. Paul, London, and all things which +were in it, with great part of the city, were consumed by fire; in the +time of Maurice bishop of London, and in the reign of the first king +of the Normans, William the Conqueror who founded the Monasteries of +Battle in Sussex, where himself had fought, and Bermondsey near +London. In the year of our Lord one thousand cxxxij, the ides of +[Sidenote: Most part of London burnt.] +April, the city of London was burnt in chief part, from the fire of +Gilbert Beget. In the year of our Lord one thousand cxxxvij the church +[Sidenote: The church of Paul again burnt.] +of saint Paul, London, was burnt by a fire kindled at London bridge, +and which advanced thence to the church without the bars of the new +temple, London. In the year one thousand cl, so strong was the ice, +that the Thames could be crossed over by people on horseback. In the +[Sidenote: The iiij^{th} year of king John.] +year one thousand ccij such great rains, thunder and hail fell, that +quadrangular stones, to the bigness of eggs descended from the sky +mixt with rain; by which trees, vines, and cornfields were much +destroyed; men were bruised, and birds flying through the air seemed +[Sidenote: The same year.] +to bear lighted coals in their beaks, and to set the houses on fire. +[Sidenote: The vj^{th} year of king John.] +In the year of our Lord one thousand cciiij, began the order of +preaching freres in the parts of Tholouse under their founder Dominic. +[Sidenote: The same year.] +The same year a most bitter winter endured from the circumcision of +[Sidenote: In the vij^{th} year of K. H. iij^{rd}.] +our Lord until the annunciation. In the year of our Lord one thousand +ccxiiij, St. Francis began the order of minor freres near Assise. And +in the year one thousand ccxxiiij, they first came into England, two +[Sidenote: In the v^{th} year of K. H. the third.] +years before the decease of saint Francis. In the year one thousand +ccxxj, at the festival of saint Luke the Evangelist a violent wind +rushed from the north, shattering houses and orchards, and the towers +of churches; and there were seen fiery dragons and evil spirits +[Sidenote: In the xliij^{rd} of king H. iij.] +fluttering in the tempest. In the year one thousand cclviij, at +Teukysbury, a certain Jew on Saturday fell into a cesspool, and would +not allow himself to be drawn out on the Saturday, on account of his +reverence of his sabbath; but Richard de Clare earl of Gloucester +would not allow him to be drawn out on the following Sunday because of +[Sidenote: In the ix^{th} year of king Edw. second.] +his reverence of his own sabbath; and so he died. In the year M. +cccxvj, a very great pestilence of animals and men, and inundation of +rains took place, whence was produced so great a dearness of corn, +[Sidenote: In the xxiiij^{th} year of K. Edw. the third.] +that a quarter of wheat was sold for xl _s'._ In the year of our Lord +M. cccxlviij, there began a great plague at London, about the festival +of saint Michael, and it endured until the festival of saint Peter ad +[Sidenote: In the xxxv^{th} and xxxvj^{th} year of king Ed. third.] +vincula next following. In the year of our Lord one thousand ccclxj, +the xviij^{th} kl. of February, on the festival of saint Maurus abbot, +happened a violent and terrible gale throughout all England. In the +same year was a second plague, in which died that noble and brave man, +[Sidenote: In the xliij^{rd} year of king Edw. third.] +Henry duke of Lancaster. In the year of our Lord one thousand +ccclxviij, was a third plague, in which died the noble lady Blanche, +duchess of Lancaster; who lies honorably entombed in the church of +[Sidenote: In the v^{th} year of king Richard second.] +saint Paul, London. In the year of our Lord one thousand ccclxxxij, +the xij^{th} kl. of June, namely, the iiij^{th} day before pentecost, +immediately before noon, there was a great earthquake throughout all +England. + + * * * * * + +A COPY OF THE GREAT TABLET HANGING IN THE SAME PLACE, BY THE SAID TOMB +OF THE SAID ROGER LATELY BISHOP OF LONDON. + +[Sidenote: The ages of the world.] + +In the beginning God created the heaven and earth and all things which +are in them. But on the sixth day from the creation of the world, was +[Sidenote: 1.] +made the first-formed Adam. The first age of the world, from Adam to +Noeh according to the Hebrews, contains a thousand, six hundred and +fifty six years; according to the Seventy Interpreters, two thousand +two hundred xliiij years. But according to Jerome not completely two +thousand; according to Metodus two thousand. The cause of which +diversity is, that these do not compute according to the manner of +sacred Scripture the minutiæ of times, or of years, which are over and +above the thousands and hundreds of years. From the beginning of the +world until Noeh's flood, are two thousand two hundred fifty six +[Sidenote: 2.] +years. The second age from Noeh until Abraham, contains according to +the Seventy Interpreters, a thousand and seventy two years: according +[Sidenote: 3.] +to the Hebrews, a thousand two hundred and twenty two years. The third +age from Abraham until David, contains according to the Hebrews, eight +hundred and xl two years; but according to the Seventy Interpreters +[Sidenote: 4.] +much less, since they are deficient by two years. The fourth age from +David until the carrying away captive into Babylon, contains according +to the Hebrews, four hundred and seventy three years; according to the +Seventy Interpreters little less, for they are deficient in one year. +[Sidenote: 5.] +The fifth age, from the carrying away captive into Babylon, until +Christ, contains five hundred and eighty five years. According to +[Sidenote: 6.] +others, five hundred and ninety years. The sixth age is from Christ +until the end of the world. The years from the beginning of the world +until the incarnation of our Lord Jesus Christ, are five thousand +ninety nine. The years from the incarnation of the same until his +passion, thirty three incomplete. The years from the creation of the +world until the destruction of Troy, iiij m^{l} xxx years. From the +destruction of Troy until the erection of new Troy, which is now +called London, lxiiij years. From the erection of new Troy to the +erection of the Roman city, ccclxxxx years. From the building of the +city until the coming of Christ, dcc.xv years. From the beginning of +the world iiij m^{l} lxxxxiiij years, after the destruction of Troy, +namely, in the mc and fifth year before the incarnation of Christ; +Brutus, a certain noble person sprung of the Trojan race, with a great +multitude of Trojans, through the response of the goddess Diana, +entered into the island formerly called Albion and inhabited by +giants; and destroyed all the giants, amongst whom was one very +mighty, by name Gogmagog; and he called that land after his own name +Britain. Afterwards by the Saxons or Angles that conquered it, it was +called England. And the same Brutus the first king of the Britons +constructed the first city of Britain, which is now called London, in +remembrance of the Troy before destroyed, calling it Trinovantum, that +is new Troy, which for a long time was called Trinovans. Ely the +priest was then reigning in Judea, and the ark of the testimony +captured by the Philistines. After the death of Brutus there reigned +in Britain lviij kings. Afterwards reigned king Lud, who strongly +built the walls of the city of the Trinovantes, which was by him +called Caerlud, in English LOUDESDON, and surrounded it with +innumerable towers; which he loved above all the cities of the realm, +and therefore directed that they should build houses and edifices, +which should surpass the buildings of other cities. At his death his +corpse was most nobly laid up in the aforesaid city near the gate +which he himself built, and was called from his name LUDESGATE. At +length the English called it LONDENE: afterwards the Normans called it +LOUNDRES which in Latin is called Londonia. After the death of Lud +reigned Cassibellanus his brother, namely, in the lviij^{th} year +before Christ's incarnation; in whose time came Julius Cesar into +Britain with a copious multitude, and being twice overcome and routed +and driven off, the third time being recalled into Britain, he, by the +aid of Androgeus duke of Kent, made it tributary to the Roman power. + +VERSES. + +"Whosoever thou art: if thou wishest to know the English kings or +laws, thou wilt read by perusing these. I will record the greater or +nobler kings; when they reigned, and where the people buried them. +Four thousand and a score years was Adam made before Brutus." + +Brutus in the xv^{th} year of his age departing from Italy, arriving +at the island Leogecia in his ship, consulted there Diana, saying: + +THE WORDS OF BRUTUS: VERSES. + +"O mighty Goddess of the woods, terror of the wild boars, who hast +power to pass through ethereal space and the infernal abodes: unfold +earthly fate; and say what lands thou wishest us to inhabit; Tell also +the dwelling in which I shall venerate thee for ever; in which I shall +consecrate temples to thee with virgin dances." + +THE REPLY OF DIANA. + +"Brutus, under the setting sun, beyond the Gallic realms, there is an +island in the ocean all inclosed by sea; there is an island in the +ocean, once inhabited by giants, now indeed desert, fit for thy +tribes. This seek, for it shall be to thee a perpetual abode; Hence +shall arise another Troy to thy sons; Here from thine offspring shall +Kings be born, and to them shall all the earth be subject." + +Brutus, comforted with such a reply, and having prepared a fleet, +steered with his people into the Island Albion which is now called +England, and began to reign therein, in the xxxv^{th} year of his age; +who in the xxiiij^{th} of his reign is buried at London. In the year +one thousand two hundred and forty five, after the death of Brutus, +king Lucius flourishes. In the year of grace cxxiiij was the +coronation of Lucius the first Christian king, who after reigning +lxvij years, was buried at London. From the death of Brutus until the +reign of Arthur, there reigned in England separately C kings, of whom +sixteen were Christians. In the year dxvj, was the coronation of king +Arthur, who reigned xxvj years; concerning whose death or burial, +histories do not relate anything certain. In the year diiij^{xx}vj +from the Angles, Albion is called Anglia, divided into eight kingdoms; +that is, Kent, Suthsex, Westsex, Mercia, Estsex, Estanglia, Derram, +and Bervic. In the year dc and one, began to reign king Sebert the +renovator of the church of Westminster, which he then dedicated to the +blessed Peter, in which the king himself in the xv^{th} year of his +reign is entombed. In the year dcxxxv, the coronation of king Oswald, +who after reigning nine years is crowned with martyrdom. In the year +dcxxxvj the coronation of king Oswyny, who in the ix^{th} year of his +reign being martyred, lies at Tynmouth. In the year dcclxxvj the +coronation of king Ethelbrist, who in the viij^{th} year of his reign +being made a martyr, was buried at Hereford. In the year dcccxxj the +coronation and martyrdom of king Kenelm, who was buried at +Wynchecombe. In the year dccclv the coronation of king Edward at +Bures, who after xv years obtaining the laurels of martyrdom, rests in +the same place. In the year dccclxxj the coronation of king Alfred, +the first monarch of England; who in the xxix^{th} year of his +government was buried at Wynton. In the year dcccc and one, the +coronation of Edward the first, son of Alfred, at Kyngeston; he +governed xxiiij^{or} years, and is buried at London. In the year +dccccxxiiij, the coronation of king Athelstan at Kyngeston; he after +xvj years was buried at Malmesbury. In the year dccccxl, the +coronation of king Edward the second, son of Athelstan, at Kyngeston; +he in the sixth year of his reign is buried at Glastonbury. In the +year dccccxlvj, the coronation of king Edred at Kyngeston, who in the +ix^{th} year of his reign was buried at Wynton. In the year dcccclv, +the coronation of king Edwyn at Kyngeston; he reigned four years; and +was buried at Wynton. In the year dcccclix, the coronation of king +Edgar, who reigned xvj years; he lies at Glastonbury. In the year +dcccclxxv, the coronation of Edward the second, son of Edgar, at +Westminster, who in the iiij^{th} year of his reign adorned with +martyrdom, is buried at Septon. In the year dcccclxxix, the coronation +of king Ethelred at Kyngeston, and in the xxxviij^{th} year of his +reign he is buried at London. In the year one thousand xvj, the +coronation of Edward the third iron-side, at Kyngeston, and his burial +at Glastonbury. In the year one thousand xvij, the coronation of king +Knute at Westminster, and in the xix^{th} year of his reign, his +burial at Wynton. In the year one thousand xxxv, the coronation of +king Harold the first; he in the fifth year of his reign was buried at +London. In the year one thousand xl, the coronation of king +Hardeknute, and in the second year of his reign, his burial at Wynton. +From the nativity of Jesus Christ until the reign of Edward the +second, king and confessor, there passed separately in England a +hundred kings, and lx^{ty} and five kings; of whom Oswyn, Oswald, +Ethelbert, Kenelm, Edward, Edward, were martyred; and Constans, +Cedwall, Sebert, Wynfrid, Ethelred, Edbert, Offa, and Kynred were +buried in monks' orders. In the year of grace one thousand xlij, the +coronation of saint Edward king and confessor, at Wynton; who in the +xxv^{th} year of his reign is honorably inshrined in the church of +Westminster, which he himself had made to be erected. In the year one +thousand lxvj, the coronation of duke Harald at Westminster, and his +burial at Waltham. In the year one thousand lxvij, the coronation of +William the first, duke of Normandy, at Westminster; who in the +xlvij^{th} year of his reign caused England to be described in a +volume called DOMUSDAY; and in the iiij^{th} year after, is buried at +Caen. In the year one thousand lxxx, the coronation of William Rufus +at Westminster, and in the xiij^{th} year of his reign, he is buried +at Wynton. In the year one thousand C the coronation of king Henry the +first, brother of William Rufus, at Westminster, who after reigning +xxxv years, was buried at Redyng. In the year Mcxxxv, the coronation +of king Stephen at Westminster, he in the xix^{th} year of his reign +was buried at Feversham. In the year one thousand cliiij, the +coronation of the emperor Henry the second at Westminster, and in the +xxxv^{th} year of his reign, his burial at Fontevrault. In the year +one thousand clxiiij, was the translation of saint Edward king and +confessor, at Westminster, on the third of the Ides of October, by the +blessed Thomas archbishop of Canterbury. In the year one thousand +clxxxix, the coronation of king Richard at Westminster, who when he +had reigned xj^{en} years, was buried at Fontevrault. In the year one +thousand clxxxxix, the coronation of king John at Westminster; and in +the xviij^{th} year of his government he is buried at Wygorn. In the +year one thousand ccxvj, the coronation of Henry, son of king John at +Gloucester; who in the fourth year following was again crowned at +Westminster; in the lvij^{th} of his reign is interred at the same +place. In the year one thousand cclxxiiij, the xiiij. kl. of +September, the coronation of Edward the first after the Conquest, at +Westminster, who in the xxxv^{th} year of his reign is buried at the +same place. In the year one thousand cccvij, the x kl. of March, the +coronation of Edward the second at Westminster; who in the xx^{th} +year of his reign is buried at Gloucester. In the year one thousand +cccxxvj, is crowned Edward the third, the flower of the Christian +knighthood, at Westminster, in the xiiij^{th} year of his age. In the +year one thousand cccxlvj, on the third day of September, the same +[Sidenote: Edward the third subjugated to his dominion the city of +Caleys.] +lord king Edward began to besiege the town of Caleys with the castle, +and continued his siege until the third day of August, the succeeding +year, on which day he subjugated the said town with the castle to his +dominion. In the year one thousand cccxl, the viij kl. of July, the +illustrious king of England Edward the third conquered the French at +le Sclus in a naval engagement. In the year one thousand cccxlvj the +vij^{th} kl. of October, the French are vanquished by the English at +Cressy, and the king of Bohemia is punished. In the same year, the +xvj^{th} kl. of November, the Scots are overcome by the English at +[Sidenote: David king of Scotland is taken.] +Durham, and David king of Scotland is taken. In the year M^{l}. ccclvj +[Sidenote: The capture of John, king of France.] +the xiij^{th} kl. of October, was the capture of John king of France +at Peyters, by the excellent prince Edward the first-born of the +gracious king Edward the third. In the year one thousand ccc lxxvj, +the vj^{th} of the Ides of June, died the same prince Edward, on which +day fell the festival of the Trinity. In the year one thousand +ccclxxvij, the xj^{th} kl. of July, died king Edward the third, the +flower of the Christian knighthood; and on the third of the nones of +the same month, he was buried at Westminster, in the lj^{st} year of +his reign. In the year one thousand ccclxxvij, the xvij^{th} kl. of +[Sidenote: Richard, son of Edward.] +August, at Westminster, was the coronation of Richard the second, son +of Edward prince of Wales, in the xj^{th} year of his age. In the year +one thousand ccclxxxxix, the third of the Ides of October, at +[Sidenote: Henry iiij^{th}.] +Westminster, was the coronation of the illustrious king Henry the +fourth. In the year one thousand ccccxiij, the ninth day of April, at +[Sidenote: Henry the fifth died in France.] +Westminster, was the coronation of the illustrious king Henry the +fifth; who, at Boys Seynt Vyncent near Paris in France, ended his life +on the last day of August, in the x^{th} year of his reign, +commencing. And afterwards his bones were interred at Westminster. In +the year of our Lord one thousand cccc xxij, Henry the sixth king of +England, then a child of not the age of one year, was crowned on the +day of saint Leonard bishop and confessor, at Westminster, in the +viij^{th} year of his reign, commencing. And afterwards, the same king +was crowned king of France at Paris, in the church of the blessed Mary +there, on the xvj^{th} day of December, in the commencement of the +x^{th} year of his reign. + + + + +ILLUSTRATIONS. + + +In the 36th page of the preceding Chronicle it is stated that "In this +yere (1295) the kyng [Edward the first] was defraunded of his lond in +Gascoigne in this manner, sothly: the kyng hadde yoven the forseyd +lond of Gascoyne to the kynges suster of Fraunce, for that she schulde +be yoyned to hym in fre mariage: and be some of his counseill enfeffed +here in the sayd lond of Gascoigne, whiche lond of Gascoigne sche yaf +to Charles here brother, and to other; and the matrymoigne betwen here +and kyng Edward sche sette at noughte, and wolde noughte stonden +therto."--That circumstance is the subject of the following Fragment +of a curious Poem preserved in the archives of the Corporation of the +City of London, in the MS. entitled _Liber Custumarium_, fol. 84; from +which it has been extracted by the obliging permission of Henry +Woodthorpe, Esq. the Town Clerk. The leaf which contained the +concluding stanzas has been lost; but judging from the number of those +which remain, it originally consisted of about nine more verses. It is +written in the hand of the period in which the events to which it +alludes took place, and as the documents in the volume from which it +is copied end in the succeeding reign, there is every reason to +presume that it was entered in the Records of the City of London +within a short period after it was composed. Every line of each verse +contains the same letter in the middle of the line, and every line +ends with the same letter: these two letters are placed in the middle +and at the end of each verse, separated from the words to which they +belong, but connected with them by lines in the manner in which the +first verse of the Poem is here printed, and which has been considered +sufficient to show the singular manner in which it was originally +written. + + +HIC INCIPIT QUIDA' RISMUS F'TUS DE P'DIC'ONE VASCON' ET DE RIUSD' +CONQUESTU P' R' E' FILIU' REG' H'. + +Satis novit seculu______ ____De lingua Galloru_____ + \_ _/ \_ +Qualiter fit speculu___ \ / ___Patens traditoru_____ \ + \===m===/ \===m +Quia p' p'fidia________/ _/ \_ \___Pessimam ip'oru______/ _/ + _/ \_ _/ +Jam p'dit Vasconia____/ \__Princeps Anglicoru__/ + +Rex fidem adhibuit Dictus Gallicorum +Egit quod non debuit Nam fraus miserorum +Seriem composuit Quorumdam verborum +Que Regi transposuit Cetus nunciorum + +Per verba credencie Nuncii dixerunt +Q'd magnates Francie Simul tractaverunt +Qdq; Regi Anglie Dare voluerunt +Natam Regis Gallie Heu q'd hic venerunt + +Ad hec dux Burgundie Quidam nunciorum +Ait q'd in flumine Multi Northmannorum +Perierunt pridie Per nautas Anglorum +Additis hastucie Causis Bayonorum + +Ut ergo concordia Pacis jam addatur +Et omnis discordia Prorsus repallatur +Celsitudo regia Francie precatur +Q'd sibi vasconia Totalis reddatur + +Proponit brevissime Vos tunc reseisire +De terra vasconie Nec quid deperire +Ius v'r'm certissime Potestis hoc scire +Si q'd petit p'pere Placet exaudire + +Si seisinam habeat Per sex septimanas +Tunc mandare placeat Q'd transire lanas +Gens anglor' faciat Et sic causas vanas +Pars utraq; deleat Res collando sanas + +Ait vir considera Rex que petierunt +Nova sunt non vetera Hec que tibi ferunt +Pulcram inter cetera Tibi promiserunt +Prout dicit littera Quam Galli miserunt + +Hoc audito Langetum Statim prosilivit +Ad regem consilium Dedit sicut scivit +Et Lacy p' sompnium Certe non dormivit +Quin eiusdem devium Seisine nutrivit + +Puellam rex diligens Vinculis amorum +Penitus consensiens Dictis consultorum +Fieri precipiens Litteras servorum +Pro dolor nam nesciens Erat futurorum + +Demum in Vasconia J. Lacy p'rexit +Litteras ab Anglia Secumq; devexit +Ac sub manu Gallia Vascones contexit +Anglis inutilia Heu' q'd tot aspexit + +Gallici Vasconiam Sibi subjugarunt +Et in manum Anglicam Dare recusarunt +Neq; regis filiam In spousam pararunt +Regi dare quoniam Ip'm subsannarunt + +Exp'tem Vasconie Foris judicarunt +Magni pares Francie Et exheredarunt +Regem n'r'm Anglie Parum hunc amarunt +Nam causam malicie Sibi demonstrarunt + +Audiens p'fidiam Rex exheredatus +Quam habet p' F'nciam Satis est iratus +Jurat p' ecc'iam Non erit letatus +Quousq; Vasconiam Fuerit lucratus + +Rex vocat Pontifices Ad parliamentum +Et Anglorum Comites Flores sapientum +Quinq; Portus fomites Barones p' centum +Volant ut irundines In mari p' ventum + +Clerus et milicia Gentis Anglicane +Vovent cum leticia Q'd seroq; mane +Parantur ad omnia Que genti p'phane +Francie sunt noxia Nam sup'bit vane + +Rex Anglor' nobilis Vocatus Edwardus +Ferox est et stabilis Tanq'm leopardus +Fortis et non debilis Velox et non tardus[135] +Senciet id flebilis Pomposus Picardus. + +[Footnote 135: A similar description of Edward the First, which was +suggested by his arms, occurs in the "Roll of Carlaverock," a poem +composed in the year 1300. + + "En sa baniere trois luparte + De or fin estoint mis en rouge + Courant felloun fier et harouge + Par tel signifiance mis + Ke ausi est vers ses enemis + Le Rois fiers felouns et hastans + Car sa morsure n'est tastans + Nuls ki ne en soit envenimez."] + + * * * * * + +P. 37. Anno 24 Edward I, 1296. "Also in this yere S^{r}. Thomas +Turbevyle for treson was drawen and hanged." + +Of the conduct which caused Sir Thomas Turbeville's execution, the +following fragment of a curious contemporary poem in the Cottonian MS. +_Caligula_ A. xviij, presents perhaps the most accurate information +which is extant. It immediately precedes, and is written in the same +hand as, the only _contemporary_ copy of the Roll of Carlaverock which +is known to exist, and hence it is highly probable that it was +composed by the same person. Under any circumstances, however, it +cannot fail to be deemed to possess sufficient interest to render it a +valuable illustration to the passage in the text. + +Seignurs e dames estutez +De un fort tretur orrez +Ke aveit pur veu une treson +Thomas Turbelvile ot a non +A Charlys aveit p'mis +E jure par seint Denys +Ke il li freit tute Englet'e +Par quentise e treson conquere +E Charles li premist grant don +Teres e bon garison +Li treitre a Charlis dit +Ke il aparillast sanz respit +De bone nefs grande navie +E de gent forte co'paignie +E il le freit par tens garner +Ou il dussent ariver +En Engleter sodeinement +Li traiture sanz targement en Englet'e tot se mit +Au rei sire Edewars vint e dist +Ke si apres li vodera fere +Tutes ses choses deust co'quer +Ki sire Charlis li aveit +A force e a tort tollet +Issi ke' li losengur de ambe part fu t'tur +Sire Edeward nentendi mie +Del treitre sa tricherie +Ke il aveit issi purveu +A grant honur le ad receu +E en sa curt fut grant mestre +Q'nt ot espie tut son estre +E le conseil de Engleter +Li treitre feseit un bref fere +A sire Charlis priveme't +On ariver devisse't sa gent +En Engletere e li pais prendre +A sire Edeward fu fet entendre +Cum den le ont destine +E le bref ly fut mustre +E tout ensemble la treson +Li rei fit prendir cel felon +Thomas le treitur deva't dit +Ke fist fere cel estrit +A Lundres par mie la citee +Treigner le fist en une coree +De une tor envolupe +Nul autreme't ne fut arme +Haume nont ne habergun +Cillante pierres a g'nt fusui' +Aveit il entur son flanc +Ke li raerent le sanc +Apres fu li traiture pendu +E le alme a la Belzebub rendu +Je aveit autre gareson +Issi deit len servir felon +En furches peut li malurez +Des chenes e de fer liez +Nul home nel deit enterrer +Tant cu' son cors porra durer +Iloec pendra cel trichur +Ten garison ad pur son labour +Ore puira Charles pur ver +Apres li longem't garder +Einz kil venge pur sa treison +Demander de li garison +Sire Edeward pur la g'nt navye +De France ne dona une aylle +De vaillante gent fist la mer +De tut part mut ben garder +De Engleter sunt failliz +Ly Franceys e sunt honiz +En la mer grant tens flote'nt +Li cors plusurs de eus tuere't +A Dovere firent sodoineme't +Une assaut e de lur gent +Plus de v sent y perdirent +Unkes plus de prou ne firent +Ore sunt tuz ieo quide neez +Ou en lur teris retornez +E penduz pur lur servise +Ke Engleter naveyent prise +E ceo Charles lour p'mist +Si nul de ens revenist +Sire Charles bon chevaler +Lessez ester ton guerrer +Acordez a ton cosin +E pur pensez de la fin +Si Engleter guerirez +James ben nes pleyterez +Je ne firent voz ancestres +Ke se tindrent si grant mestres +Ly ducs Lowys ton parent +E stace le moyne enseme't +E autres Franceys assez +Ke ne sunt pas ici nomez +Damne deu omnipotent +Vo' doynt bon acordement avié. + + * * * * * + +P. 57. "This same yere [anno 14th Edw. III. 1340] the kyng faught with +the Frensshmen at Scluse, where there were sclayn of Frensshmen xxx +m^{l}; and the kyng toke and scomfyted at the sayd bataill of Scluse +cccx schippes." Of this passage, the following letter from king Edward +the Third to Edward the Black Prince, giving an account of his victory +over the French fleet at Sclyse, on Saturday the 24th of June +1340,--which, with the permission of Henry Woodthorpe, Esq., the Town +Clerk, has also been extracted from the City Archives, letter F. fol. +39,--is an interesting illustration. This document, which has escaped +the attention of Historians, presents an authentic detail of that +memorable event; and it is evident from it that Robert de Avesbury, +the contemporary writer upon whom the greatest reliance has hitherto +been placed, has fallen into some errors in his narrative of the +transaction. He informs us that on the day after the battle a rumour +of it reached London, but that it was discredited until the ensuing +Wednesday, namely the 28th of June, when the Prince of Wales received +a letter from the king informing him of his success, of which letter +that writer asserts that the annexed was a copy: + +"Edwardus Dei Gracia Rex Angliæ et Franciæ et Dominus Hiberniæ, &c. +Effusam circa nos hiis diebus propiciacionis divinæ clemenciam, ad +vestri contemplacionem et læticiam, vobis ducimus intimandam. Scitis +autem, immo vos et alios[136] fideles nostri quadam participacione +sensitis, quantis fuimus et sumus guerrarum lacessiti turbinibus, et +velut in mari magno procellosis fluctibus agitati. Sed licet sint +mirabiles elaciones maris, mirabilior tamen in altis Dominus, qui +procellam convertens in auram, jam inter tot adversa clementissime nos +respexit. Nam cum pridem ordinassemus passagium nostrum necessarium +versus partes Flandriæ, Dominus Philippus de Valesio, persecutor +noster infestissimus, hoc prævidens, classem maximam navium armatarum +quam in expugnacionem nostram nostrorumque fidelium misit, ut vel sic +nos caperet, vel nostrum transitum impediret. qui transitus si, quod +absit, fuisset impeditus, ardua negocia, quæ prosequimur, fuissent +penitus in ruina: quinimmo nos et nostri fuissemus verisimiliter +confusionis[137] magnæ subjecti. Sed Deus misericordiarum, videns nos +in tantis periculis constitutos, graciosius et cicius, quam humana +racio judicare poterat, misit nobis magnum navale subsidium, et +insperatum numerum armatorum, ac semper ventum prosperum juxta votum, +et sic, sub spe coelestis auxilii, et justiciæ nostræ fiducia, +dictum portum navigio venientes, invenimus dictam classem et hostes +nostros ibidem paratissimos ad prælium in multitudine copiosa; quibus, +in festo Nativitatis Sancti Johannis Baptistæ proximo præterito, ipse +spes nostra Christus deus per conflictum fortem et validum nos +prævalere concessit, facta strage non modica dictorum hostium, capta +eciam quodammodo tota dicta classe, cum læsione gentis nostræ modica +respective, sicque tucior de cetero patebit transitus nostris +fidelibus supra mare, et alia bona plurima sunt ex hoc nobis et +nostris fidelibus verisimiliter proventura, de quo spes pulcherima jam +arridet. Nos autem, tantam coelestem graciam devotissime +contemplantes, ipsi Salvatori nostro laudes et gracias humiliter +exsolvimus, deprecantes, ut, qui jam et semper in oportunitatibus +copiosis graciis[138] nos prævenit continuatis, nos auxiliis +prosequatur, et nobis regere temporaliter sic concedat in terris, ut +in eo lætemur æternaliter in excelsis. Dileccionem vestram attente +rogamus et per Dei misericordiam obsecramus, quatinus soli Deo vivo, +qui tantum signum nobiscum fecit in bonum, in devotæ laudis præconium +assurgentes, nos, jam in remotis agentes, et nedum jura nostra +recuperare, sed sanctam ecclesiam catholicam attollere, et in justicia +populum regere cupientes, sibi devotis oracionum instanciis +recomendare curetis, facientes pro nobis missas, et alia piæ +placacionis officia misericorditer exerceri, et ad hoc clerum et +populum vestræ diocesis salutaribus monitis inducatis, ut Deus ipse, +miseratus nobis, progressum felicem et exitum annuat graciosum, detque +servo suo cor docile, ut recte judicare possimus et regere et sic +facere quod præcipit, ut mereamur assequi quod promittit. Teste +Edwardo duce Cornubiæ et Comite Cestriæ filio nostro carissimo Custode +Angliæ apud Waltham Sanctæ Crucis xxviii^{vo}. die Junii, anno Regni +nostri Angliæ xiiii^{to}. Regni vero Franciæ primo." + +[Footnote 136: _Sic._] + +[Footnote 137: _Sic._] + +[Footnote 138: _Sic._] + +It is however manifest from that document having been tested by the +Prince of Wales, that it was rather a proclamation issued in +consequence of the dispatch from the king to the prince, than the +dispatch itself, of which the letter now for the first time printed +may be deemed the only copy which is extant. Nor must it be forgotten +that the date affixed to the article given by Avesbury tends to excite +a suspicion of its authenticity; for it is tested by the prince at +Waltham Holy Cross upon the precise day, the 28th of June, on which +the king's letter was written, and which could not therefore possibly +have arrived on the day in question at Waltham. It is somewhat +singular that as the battle was concluded on the 25th of June, the +king should not have written until the 28th; but this may perhaps be +accounted for by those arrangements which his success would +necessarily have required, and which may be supposed to have engaged +the monarch's whole attention for some days. The letter in Avesbury's +Annals gives no particulars of the battle, though that writer relates +that the enemy were beaten; that more than thirty thousand of them +were slain; that many leapt into the sea from fear and were drowned; +and that their fleet consisted of two hundred large ships, on board of +one of which four hundred dead bodies were found. The Royal dispatch, +however, affords much more minute information, and corrects the +statements both in Avesbury and in the preceding Chronicle. It asserts +that the French fleet amounted to one hundred and eighty sail; that +they were nobly defended the whole of a day and a night; that they +were all captured in the engagement excepting twenty-four which took +to flight, and part of them were subsequently taken at sea; that the +number of the men at arms and other armed persons amounted to +thirty-five thousand, of whom five thousand escaped; that the English +ships captured by the French at Middleburgh were then retaken; and +that among the prizes were three or four as large as 'the +Christopher,' which we may infer was then the largest ship of the +English navy. + +It is unquestionable from what has been said, that this document +supplies some important facts in the history of the times, whilst its +entry among the Records of the City of London tends to establish that +the Mayor of the city was accustomed at that early period to receive +an official account of every public transaction, and of which another +example will be found in a subsequent page. + +The events which led to the battle of the Swyne, or as it is more +generally termed of the Scluse, are too familiar to require +repetition. + +"NOTA DE BELLO AQUATICO:-- + L'RA D'NI E' DIRETT' + FILIO SUO DUCI CORNUB' + DE BELLO SUP' MARE + P'CUSSO DIE NATIVIT' + S'C'I JOH'IS BAPT' + +"Tresch' fitz no' pensoms bien q' vo' estes desirons assavoir bones +novelles de no' et coment il no' est avenuz puys n're aler Denglet're +si vo' fesom savoir q' le Joedi'[139] ap's ceo q' no' dep'times du +Port Dorewe[-ll-],[140] no' siglames tut le iou ret la nuyt suaunte, +et le vendredi[141] en tour hour de noune no' venismes s' la costere +de fflaundres devant Blankebergh ou no' avioms la vewe de la fflote de +nos enemys qi estoyent tut amassez ensemble en port del Swyne et p' +ceo q' la Tyde nestoit mis adonges p' assembler a eux no' +yherbergeasmes tut cel noet le samady le iour de seint Johan[142] bien +ap's houre de noune a la Tyde nous en noun de Dieu et en espoire de +n're droite querele entrames en dit port s' nos ditz enemys qi avoyent +assemble lours niefs en moult fort array et lesqu'x fesoient ml't +noble defens tut cel iour et la noet ap's, mes dieu p' sa puissaunce +et miracle no' ottroia la victorie de mesmes no[z/] enemys de qai no' +m'cioms si devoutement come no' poems. Et si vo' fesoms savoir q' le +nombre des niefs galeyes et g'nt barges de nos enemys amounta a +ix^{xx} et ditz, lessqueles estoient toutz pris sauve xxiiij. en tut +lesqueles senfuirent et les uns sont puye pris s' mier et le nombre +des gentz darmes et autres gentz armez amounta a xxxv Mi[-ll-] de +quele nombre p' esme cink' M^{l} sont eschapees, et la remenaunt ensi +come no' est donc a entendre p' ascuns gentz q' sont pris en vie, si +gissent les corps mortz et tut pleyn de lieux s^{r} la costere de +fflaundres. Dautre p't totes nos niefs, cest assavoir Cristofre et les +autres qi estoient p'dues a Middelburgh, sont ore regaignez, et il +yount gaignez en ceste navie trois ou quatre auxi graundes come la +Cristofre: les fflemengs estoient de bone volente davoir venuz a no' +ala bataille du commencement tanqe ala fin issint dieu n're seign^{r} +ad assez de grace monstre de qei' no' et toutz nos amys sumes tut ditz +tenutz de lui rendre grace et m'ciz. N're entent est a demorer en pees +en le ewe taunt qe no' eoms pris c'teyn point ove no' alliez et autres +nos amys de fflandres de ceo q' soit affaire. Trescher fitz dieu soit +gardeyn de vo'. Don' souz n're secree seal en n're nief Cogg[143] +Thom', le Mescredy en la veille seint Piere et seint Paoul.[144] + +14^{o} R. Edw. 3^{ii}." + +[Footnote 139: June 22, 1340.] + +[Footnote 140: Dover.] + +[Footnote 141: June 23.] + +[Footnote 142: June 24.] + +[Footnote 143: The Navy at the period consisted of ships, galleys, +barges, _batelli_ or boats, _snakæ_ or cutters, and _cogee_ or +COGS.--See the Observations prefixed to the _Liber Quotidianus +Contrarotulatoris Garderobæ Anno Regni Regis Edwardi Primi vicesimo +octavo_, p. liv.] + +[Footnote 144: June 28.] + + * * * * * + +P. 63. "And in this yere, that is to seye the yere of oure lord a +m^{l} ccclvj^{to}, the xix day of Septembre, kyng John of Fraunce was +taken at the bataill of Peyters be the doughty prynce Edward, the +firste sone of kyng Edward." &c. + +It would be difficult to name a more interesting document connected +with English History than that by which, through the courtesy of Henry +Woodthorpe, Esq., Town Clerk of the City of London, the passage in the +text will be illustrated; namely, a copy of the letter from Edward the +Black Prince to the Mayor, Aldermen and Comonalty of London, +acquainting them with the achievement of the battle of Poictiers. This +important record, which has never before been printed, occurs among +the archives of the city, in a contemporary MS. entitled Letter G. +fol. 53^{b}. and was, there can be little doubt, entered into that +volume soon after the receipt of the original. + +The greater part of the Prince's letter is occupied by the detail of +the proceedings of the army for some days previous to the battle, and +in describing the efforts of the Cardinal Peregort to produce a peace +or truce between the kings of France and England; whilst the conflict +itself is mentioned in a few words. Independently of the particulars +of the English forces and their rencontres with the enemy which this +letter so minutely relates, its most important statement is that of +the precise day when the battle took place, for historians have +differed materially upon the point. The Prince, however, expressly +says that it occurred on the eve of the feast of St. Matthew, i.e. the +20th of September. His letter was dated at Bordeaux on the 22nd of the +following month, and was sent to the Mayor of London by the Prince's +chamberlain Sir Neel Loring; and the manner in which he refers the +Mayor and Citizens to that distinguished knight for further +information, cannot fail to be noticed, from its great similarity to +the conclusion of a modern military dispatch. Another feature of this +and other documents of the same nature in early periods, is the great +simplicity and modesty with which they are written. An expression of +gratitude to God alone interrupts the unadorned narrative; and the +defeat of an army infinitely superior in numbers, and the capture of +one of the most powerful sovereigns of the times together with his +eldest son, are thus laconically related: "The battle took place on +the eve of St. Matthew; and, praise be to God, the enemy were +discomfited, and the king and his son were taken, and great numbers of +other people taken and slain." To present as many contemporary +documents as could be collected relative to this memorable event, two +other letters are introduced, as well as the affidavit of an +individual who claimed to have been the person to whom king John of +France surrendered himself. + +One of the letters alluded to, which is printed in the _Archæologia_, +vol. i. p. 213, is also from the Black Prince, to Reginald Bryan +bishop of Worcester, dated at Bordeaux on the 20th of November, +briefly informing him of his success, which he attributes in a great +measure to the efficacy of that prelate's prayers. + +The other letter is from Robert Prite to some English nobleman, dated +on the 8th of December 1356, whose clerk, or probably priest, he +styles himself, and is taken from the original on vellum in the +Cottonian MS. Caligula D. III. f. 33. After mentioning the battle of +Poictiers, the particulars of which he says he will learn from a +knight whom the duke of Lancaster had sent into England to the king, +the writer acquaints him with some other news of the time, as well as +with what had occurred in some of his towns; and entreats him to come +over as soon as possible. This letter, which is now for the first time +printed, though not so important as the others, is nevertheless of +interest, as connected with the battle of Poictiers, and with other +public and private transactions of the period. + +The third document on the subject is the solemn declaration of Bernard +du Troy, a Gascon gentleman, made on his death-bed the 1st of July +1361, that he was the person who took the king of France prisoner at +the battle of Poictiers; which point it is evident from this +instrument, as well as from historians, had been much disputed. This +very curious article, which also occurs in the Cottonian MS. just +mentioned, is highly interesting; for it not only shows who were the +claimants to the honour of having captured the king, but the ardour +with which that claim was supported. It is however doubtful whether +the love of fame or pecuniary interest prompted this declaration at so +awful a moment; but his motive, like those of most other human +actions, was probably of a mixed nature; for whatever might be the +renown which was attached to the exploit, the ransom to which the true +claimant would be entitled must have been an object of great +consideration to him or to his heirs. Du Troy carefully provides, that +those who would support his pretensions with their swords should +partake of the benefits which might arise from their valour; and this +circumstance presents a curious picture of the manners of the age. Sir +Denys de Morbeque of whom he speaks, is thus noticed by Froissart. +"There was much pressing at this time through eagerness of taking the +king: and those that were nearest to him, and knew him, cried out +'Surrender yourself, surrender yourself, or you are a dead man.' In +that part of the field was a young knight from St. Omer, who was +engaged by a salary in the service of the king of England: his name +was Denis de Morbeque, who for five years had attached himself to the +English, on account of having been banished in his younger days from +France for a murder committed in an affray at St. Omer. It +fortunately happened for this knight, that he was at the time near to +the king of France when he was so much pulled about. He by dint of +force, for he was very strong and robust, pushed through the crowd and +said to the king in good French, 'Sire, sire, surrender yourself.' The +king, who found himself very disagreeably situated, turning to him, +asked 'To whom shall I surrender myself; to whom? Where is my cousin +the Prince of Wales? if I could see him I would speak to him.' 'Sire,' +replied Sir Denys, 'he is not here; but surrender yourself to me, and +I will lead you to him.' 'Who are you?' said the king. 'Sire, I am +Denys de Morbeque, a knight from Artois, but I serve the king of +England because I cannot belong to France, having forfeited all I +possessed there.' The king then gave him his right-hand glove, and +said 'I surrender myself to you.' There was much crowding and pushing +about, for every one was eager to cry out 'I have taken him.'" + +Most of the witnesses to Du Troy's declaration were celebrated peers +and knights both of England and France. + + +L'RA D'NI EDWARDI PRINCIPIS GALL' MAIOR ALDR'S ET COM'ITATI CIVITATIS +LONDON' DIRECTA DE NOV' BAT'I IUX^{ta} POYTERS. + +Tresch'e et tres bien ameez endroit des novelles es p'ties ou nous +sumes voillitz savoir qe puis l'eure qe nous certifiasmes a n're +tresredoute S^{r} et piere le Roi qe no' estoions en p'pos de +chivaucher env's les enemis es p'ties de Fraunce no' p'smes n're +chemyn p' le pais de Peregort et de Lymosyn et tout droit v's Burges +en Were ou no' entendismes davoir troues le fitz le Roi le counte de +Peytiers et la sov'aigne cause de n're aler v's celles p'ties estoit +qe nous entendismes davoir eu noveles de n're dit S^{r} et piere le +Roi come de son passage et puis q' no' ne trovasmes le dit counte ne +nul autre g'unt poair illeosqes nous no' treismes dev's leyre et +maundasmes noz gentz au chivaucher a conoistre si no' p'uons nulle p't +avoir trovez passage lesqueles gentz encontrerent les enemis et +avoient faire assemble si qe les uns des ditz enemys estoient mortz et +pris les queuz p'soners disoient qe le Roi de France avoient envoiee +Grismoton q'estoit encelle compaignie p' lui faire asavoir c'teines +novelles de no' et de n're poair et si avoit le dit Roi p' mesmes le +cause envoie en autre p'tie le S^{r} de Creon Mons^{r} Busigaut le +Mareschal de Clermount et aut's et disoient les ditz p'soners qe le +dit Roi avoit p's certe in p'pos de combatre ovesq' nous a quele heure +nous estoioms s^{r} le chymyn env's Tours et encostoavit dev's Orliens +et lendemein la ou nous estoions loggiez aviens novelles qe les ditz +Sire de Creon et Busigaut estoient en un chastel bien p's de n're +loggiz et p'ismes p'pos de y aller et venismes loggier entour eux et +acordasmes d'assailler le dit lieu lequel estoit gayne p' force ou +estoient tout plein de lo'r gentz p's et mortz auxint les uns des +n'res y furent mortz mes les ditz Sires de Creon et Busigaut se +treerent en une fort Tour qil y avoit la quele se tenoit cynk jours +avant qelle feust gaignee et la se rendirent ils et illeosqes estoions +c'tifiez qe touz les pontz s^{r} leyre estoient debruses et qe nulle +p't purriens avoir passage s^{r} qei nous p'ismes n're chemyn tout +droit a Tours et la demourasmes devant la ville quatre iours deins +quelle estoient le Counte Dangeo et le Mareschal de Clermount od g'nt +poair des gentz. Et a n're dep'tir d'illeoqs no' p'ismes le chemyn p' +passer ascuns daung' des eawes et en entente davoir encountree ovesqe +n're tres ch' cosyn le ducs de Lancastre de qi no' aviens certeins +novelles qil se voillent afforcier de trere dev's nous a quelle heure +le Cardenal de Peregort vynt a nous a Monbezon a troiz lieues de Tours +ou il no' p'la tout plein des choses touchauntes trewes et pees s^{r} +quele p'lance no' lui fesoiens respounse qe la pees ne avient poair a +ffaire ne qe nous ent voloiens meller saunz le comaundement et le +volunte de n're tresch' S^{r} et piere le Roi ne de trewe nestoiens al +heure avisez qe se eust estee le meillo' p' no^{q} de y avoir acordee +car illeosqes estoiens non plus plenement c'tifiez qe le Roi se tailla +p' toutes voies de combatre ove nous si q' nous no' treismes dilleoqes +v's chastel Heraud sur le passage del eawe de la Vivane ou no' +desmourasmes quatre iors ettendauntz de savoir plus la c'tein de lui +le quel Roi vint od son poair a chaveny a cynk lues de nous p' passer +mesme lewe v's Poyters et s^{r} ceo p'ismes p'pos de hastier dev's lui +s^{r} le chemyn qil devereit passer p' estre combatuz ove lui mes ses +batailles estoient passeez devant qe no' estoions venuz au lieu ou +nous entendismes de lui avoir encountree hors pris p'tie des gentz de +lour entour sept centz homes darmes qe se combatirent od les n'tres ou +estoient p's le countes de Soussoire et de Junhy le S^{r} de +Chastillion et tout plein dautres pris et mortz p'ties de lour et des +n'res et puis les p'suievrent noz gentz tanq' a Chaveny bien a treis +lieus loyns p'quoi il nous convienoit logger cel jour a plus pres de +celle place qe nous poiens p' recoiller noz gentz et lendemeyn p'ismes +n're chemyn tout droit dev's le Roi et mandasmes noz descov'res qe +troverent lui od son poair p'st bataille es champs a une lue de +Peiters et alasmes a plus p's de lui qe nos poiams p'ndre n're places +et nous mesmes a pie et en arraie de bataille et p'st de combatre ove +lui ou vynt le dit Cardinal requerraunt molt entierment p' une pettit +suff'nce issint qe home purroit faire parler dasemble c'teins gentz +des p'ties en atente d'acord et de bone pees quelle chose il emp'st +qil amereit a bon fey sur quoi nous p'ismes avis et lui otreiasmes sa +requeste sur quoi furent ordeyner c'teins gentz dune p't e d'autre a +tretir sur celle matirs lequel trete ne p'st nul exploit Et adonqes +volleit le dit Cardinal avoir purchace une trewe en destourbaunce de +la bataille a son gree a quel treve ne voilloit assentir Et +demaunderent les Fraunceys c'teins chivalers d'une p't et d'autre p' +prendre owelle place issint qe la bataille ne se purroit en nulle +man'e failler et en tieu man'e estoit cel jour delaiee et demourerent +les batailles d'une p't et d'autre tote noet chescun en lour place et +tanqe le demein entour un prime et p' ascuns forces qe estoient p' +entre les ditz batailles nul ne voloit a autre taunte davauntage +demp'ndre a venir l'un sur l'autre Et p' defaute des vitailles si bien +p' aut's enchessons acorde estoit qe nous deveriens prendre n're +chemyn encosteant p' devant eux en tieu man'e q' s'ils voilont la +bataille ou trere dev's nous en lieu q' nestoit mye tres graundment a +n're desavauntage qe nous le preindreins et ensint estoit fait s^{r} +quoi le bataille se prist la surveile de seint Matheu et loiez ent +soit dieux les enemys estoient desconfitz et pris le Roi et son fitz +et tot plein des aut's g'ntz pris et mortz si come n're Tresch' ame +bach'r Mons^{r} Neel Loereng n're chaumberlein port^{r} de cestes qu +ent ad assetz pleine conisance vous sav'a plus pleinement dire a +monstre come nous ne vous purroins escrire A qi voilletz pleine foi et +credence doner Et n're seign^{r} vuis voille garder Donnez souz n're +secre seal a Burdeux le xxij jour d'Octobr'. + + +LETTER FROM THE BLACK PRINCE TO THE BISHOP OF WORCESTER, DATED 20TH +OCTOBER 1356, RELATING TO THE BATTLE OF POITIERS, WHEREIN THE FRENCH +KING WAS MADE PRISONER, &C. EX REGISTRO REGINALDI BRIEN WIGORN. +EPISCOPI. FOL. 113. COMMUNICATED TO THE SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES BY DR. +LYTTELTON, DEAN OF EXETER. + +[_Archæologia, Vol._ I. _No._ XLIV. _p._ 213.] + +L'RA D'NI PRINCIPIS WALL' DE CAPCIONE R. FRANCIÆ PAR LE PRINCE DE +GALES. + +Reve'nt piere en Dieu, et tresch' ami. Nous vous mercions entierement +de ce que nous avons entendu q' vous estes si bien et si naturelment +porte dev's nous, en p'ant Dieux p'r nous et p'r n're exploit; et +sumes tout certiens q' p'r cause de vous devoutes p'eres et dautres, +Dieu nous a en toutes nos besoignes be' vueliz aide; de quoi nous +sumes a touz jo's tenuz de lui grazier, en p'ant que v're part ancy +vieullietz faire en continuant dev's nous come devant ces heures avetz +fait, de quoi nous nous tenons g'n'ment tenuz a vous. Et, rev'ent +piere, endroit de n're estat, dont nous penceons bien q' vous desirez +la v're merci doier bones nouvelles, vuellietz entendre q' a la +faisance de cestes estions sains et heures et tout en bon point, loiez +en soit Dieux q' nous donit y ces mesmes de vous toutes soitz oir et +saver, et de ce nous vueilletz certifier p'r vos l'res et p' les +entrevenantz a plus souvent q' vous p'res bonement en droit de +nouvelles ceandroitz. Vueilletz savoir q' la veille de la translation +Saint Thomas de Canterbire, nouz commenceasmes a chivauch' ove n're +povar v's les parties de France et souvraignement p' cause q' nous +entendismes la venue de n're treshonn'e seign'r et piere le Roy la +endroit, et si neismes dev's les parties de Burges en Berye, Orlions, +et Tours, et avions nouvelles q' le Roy de France ove g'nt povar bien +pres de celles marches venoit p' combattre ove no's, et approcheasmes +tant q' la battaille se prist entre nous en tiele maniere q' les +ennemis estoient disconfitez, grace en soit Dieux, et le dit Roi et +son fils et plusiers autres g'ntz pris et mortz, les noms de queaux +nous vous envions p' n're tresch' bachiler Mons' Roger de Cottesford +portoir de cestes. Rev'ent piere en Dieux, et n're tresch' ami, le +Saint Esprit vous ait toute jours en sa guarde. Donne souz n're seal a +Birdeaux, le xx^{e} jour d' Octob'r. + +[Tradita fuit ista l'ra Domino Reginaldo de Briene, Ep'o Wygorn, apud +Alvech', pr'mo die Decemb', an' Dom' M^{o}. ccc. quinquagesimo sexto, +cum cedula nomina continente capt' et mortuorum in bello praedicto, +cujus cedulae tenor insequitur p' o'ia ---- parte folii istius +suprascriptus] + + A Rev'ent Piere en Dieux Evesqe de Worcester, ces sont les + noms de ceaux q' estoient pris a la battaile de Poyters p' + le Prince de Gales fitz a noble Roi de Engleterre Edward + Tierts. + + John de Valoys, Roy de France. + Mons. Philip son fitz. + Arcevesque de Leyens. + + { Mons. Jakes de Bourbonn, Counte de Pountois. + { Mons. John d'Artoys, Counte d'Eu. + { Mons. Charles de Artoys, Counte de Souggevil. + { Le Counte de Tankervill. + { Le Counte de Ventadour. +Countes { Le Counte de Saussier. + { Le Counte de Salesberg. + { Le Counte de Vendome. + { Le Counte de Wademont. + { Le Counte de Dammartyn. + { Le Counte de John de Nasso. + { Le Counte de Salerplok. + { Le Chatelaine de Composta. + + { Le Visconte de Narbone. +Viscontes { Le Visconte de Vychichoart. + { Le Visconte de Walemont. + { Le Visconte de Beaumont. + + Le S. de Sully. + + { Mess. Arnold Doudinham. + { Mess. Rauf de Coussy. + { Le S. de Danbeney. +Bannerets { Le S. de Denyn. + { Le S. de Saint Dyser. + { Le S. de la Tour. + { Le S. Damboisa. + { Le S. de Derval. + { Le S. de Manhales. + { Le S. de Planuche. + { Le S. de Montagu. + { Le S. de Beaufremont. + { Le S. de Plamory. + + Mons. Giscard D'Angle Seneschal de Sentonge. + Mons. Moris Mauvinct Sen. de Tours en Toreyne. + Mons. Renaud de Guilhon Sen. de Peyton. + + { Mons. Pierres de Creon. + { Mons. Giscard de Arx. + { Mons. Gauter de Castellion. + { Mons. Giscard de Beanyon. + { Le S. de Basentin. + +Ceaux furent ceaux dessoutz p's devant la battaile à Remoartin. + + { Le S. de Acon. +Bannerets { Mons. Busignaut. + { Mons. Guy Turpin. + + { Mons. Guilliaume de Lorak. +Bachelers { Mons. Folles de Forsela. + { Mons. Jakelyn de Ponsey. + +Et sont pris outre les noms dessus escptz des gentz d'armes. M. +ix^{e}. xxxiii. Gaudete in Domino semper. + +Les nomes de ceaux q'furent mortz a la dite battaile sont ceux. + + { Le Duc de Bourbon. +Ducs. { Le Duc Datermes. + { Le Evesque de Chalons. + + Mons. Rob de Duras. + Le Marischal de Clermont. + Le Visconte de Vrons. + Mons. Geffrei de Charsey. + Mons. Renaud de Pointz. + Le S. de Landas. + Le S. de Chastel Vileyn. + Le S. de Argenton. + Le S. de Mountgay. + Le S. de Malevrer. + Mons. John de Sausar. + Mons. Lewis de Broyse. + Mons. Guilliem de Viele. + Mons. John de Jole. + Mons. Andrew de Chaveny. + Mons. Eustas de Kirpemont. + +Et outre le noms surnometz sont mortz des gentz d'armes M.M. ccccxxvi. +Iterum dico gaudete. + + +A LETTER FROM ROBERT PRITE, CLERK, TO SOME ENGLISH NOBLEMAN, DATED +8^{th} DECEMBER 1356, GIVING HIM INFORMATION OF THE BATTLE OF +POICTIERS, AND OTHER INTELLIGENCE. + +[_Original on vellum in the Cottonian MS. Caligula_ D. III. f. 33.] + +Mon t'sg'nt et t'sredoute seign'. Nous tenons com'unement p'decea et +p' c'tein q' le Roi de Fr'nce le duc d'Orliens deux filz du roi les +deux mareschalx de [F'ance] et plusours autres g'ntz seign's ont este +mortz en la bataille q'ad este entre le P'nce de Gales et eux et dit +ho'me q' Mons^{r} Loys v're frere Mons^{r} Martin [le] Roi les +Navarrois ont en la p'm'e bataille et ceux descomfirent la busoigne +et tua Mons^{r} Martin le Roi et ce purrez vous savoir plus au plein +p' un Chivaler qi le duc de Lancastr' ad envoie nadgaires en Englet're +dev's le Roi. Et se p'ti de la busoigne le duc de Normandie qi sicome +home dit est venuz a Paris et ad signifie ces novelles a Mons^{r} +Rob't de Cleremont son lieutenant es p'ties de seint Loo. Des autres +novelles de p'decea, plese vous savoir mon t'sredoute seignur q' le +poeple de ce paiis est molt esbay de la longe demoer q' vous faites +p'dela moemens les gentils genz; a qui Mons^{r} Godefrey de Harecourt +p'lemente touz les iours et les enhorte estre oveges lui et de lui +faire hom[age] come a lieutenant le Roi d'Englet're et especialement a +ceux qi tenent p'decea fort'estes et fait pullier p'my voz villes q' +qicunqes voudra estre a lui obeissant il ne serra greve de taillee ne +aut's subsides p' qeconqz affaire q' ce soit et q' ceux il gardera et +defendera contre vous et aut's dont plusours gentilz homes et autres +bones villes lui ont entierement accordez sa volonte p' sa petite +puissance q'ils veient q' vous avez et en outre ad fait le dit +Godefrey mettre la main en la t're qe feust vassailles Honriot de +Pemot J de Chesnos et en plusours aut's lieux et fait iniunccion q' +nul ne obbeisse a vous s^{r} peine de la teste et tant d'autres choses +plus g'nt q'si vous accordez a venir p'decea vous trouviez petit de +voz gent qi p^{r}' vous face riens car de iour en iour. Il fait +conu'tir le paiis et tiegne q' a son poair. Il lev'a de voz gentes de +la seint Michel la greigunure p'tie et navez ja p'sent officer a qi la +people voille ore obeir p' la doute de Godefrey, si vous voillez +avancer sicome vous poez veer q' busugne est et p'dela mettez tiel +remede come vouz verrez q' bon s'ra, car les Engleis p'decea tiennent +sa p'tie, et si ne feust l'esp'ance, q' iai de v're brieve venue Je +vous envoiasse p'chemement aucune finance. Mon t'sredoute S^{r} n're +Seign^{r} vous doint bone vie et longe, et vous ait en sa seincte +garde, t'stre a seint benet les viij^{ne} iour docenb'r. + +V're Clerc + +ROB^{T}. PRITE. + + +A DECLARATION OF BERNARD DU TROY, A GASCON GENTLEMAN, THAT HE WAS THE +PERSON WHO TOOK KING JOHN OF FRANCE AT THE BATTLE OF POICTIERS. + +[_Lat. on vellum. Cottonian MSS. Caligula_ D. III. f. 74.] + +In Dei Nomine Amen. Uniu'si nouerint p' p'n'tes q' Anno d'ni mill'imo +ccc^{mo}. sexsagesimo primo die p^{i}ma mens' Julij Indict'one +xiiij^{a} pontificat' s'cissimi in xp'o p'ris et dni. d'ni Innocentij +pp^{e}. sexti anno nono inpresentia not' et testiu' subsc'ptor' +p'sonal'r constitut'. discretus vir Bernardus deu Troy scutifer de +vasconia. licet infirm' corpore mente t'n sanus et intellectu. Corpus +sac^{a}tissimu' ih'u x'p'i. q'd ut fidel' xp'ian' Recip'e volebat p' +ei' Ai'e saluat'one in manu sacerdotis habens p'oc'lis in domo +habitato'is sue London' in Carreria et Rop'ia verba dixit et p'tulit +que sequntur. Carissimi d'ni. q' nil certius morte nec incertius hora +mortis. Et quia tempus p'ic'losum est vt nulli lat'e possit Jus meu'. +et cu'ctis notu' fiat. Dico Ego Bernardus deu troy p'd'cs cor' vob' +om'ib'. q' in p'ic'lo Ai'e mee et p' sac^{m} corpus ih'u x'p'i q'd hic +cor' om'ib' est sac^{a}tum et intendo Recip'e p' saluato'e mee Ai'e +pecat^{i}cis. q' die belli de poitiers Ego cepi Rege' francie. et se +m^{i} Reddidit Rex p'd'cs et meus ver' p^{i}sionarius est et null' +ali' ius habet in eo p'ter me de Jure u'l Rato'ne. Et querelam q^{a}m +cora' d'no n'ro Rege Anglie. Et ei' consilio a d'co bello cit^{a} +p'sequt' sum sup' d'to Rege francie p^{i}sionario meo est bona et in +ea ut Attemptaui et p'sequt' sum volo mori tanq^{a}m bona et iust' +querela. Al' corpus ih'u xp'i sac^{a}tissimu' quod ut sup^{a} dixi ut +fidel' xp'ian' p' salute Ai'e mee volo Recip'e sit ad dampnato'em mea' +q'd deus euertat. Et Rogo d'nm Geraldum de tartasia d'nm de poyana +milite' hic p'ntem Eo casu quo de hac infirmitate decederem q' +querela' mea' aucdacter Recipiat tanq^{a}' bona' cont^{a} d'nm +denisium de morbek milite' et q'mcu'que aliu' Jus meum sup' d'co Rege +francie vero p^{i}sionario meo vsurpar' nitente'. qui cont^{a} deu' et +Justicia'. me et Jus meu' absorbet. et p' falsas suggestiones. et +cautelas vsq' inp'ntem die' impediuit et impedit mi' iuste et d'cam +q'relam p'seq^{a}tur ad fine' et bellu' faciat si Judicet' sup' hoc +sub p'ic'lo Ai'e mee qua' quide' q'rela' d'c's d'ns de poyana ibi p'ns +p'seq'ndam et finiendam ac bellu' si Indicetur aut Indicaret' in se +suscipiendum et faciend' p'misit et fide sua media stipulauit. Eo +Aute' casu quo dict' d'ns de poyana nollet d'cam querelam p'sequi aut +no' posset morte aut impedimento aliquo impedit'. volo Ego Bernardus +deu troy p'd'cs q' peleg^{i}n' deu cause socius me' in Armis d'cam +q'relam p'seqatur et finiat Ac bellu' Recipiat et faciat p' d'ca +q'rela si iudicatu' fuit sub p'ic'lo Anime mee ut p'dixi de comodo +aute' et finantia qd' p'ue'iat ex d'co Rege francie vero p^{i}sionar' +meo sup' quo d'n'm n'r'm Rege' eius Ai'am et conscientia' onero, volo +q' deductis expen' illi' qui p'seq't' si bellu' subseq^{a}tur exinde +bellu' faciens Ecia' p'te, habeat duas alias p'tes inter hered' meos, +peleg^{i}nu' deu canse, et socios qui in Armis erant socij mei d'ca +die, Rat'onab'l'r diuidant' sicut ordinaret' Rat'onab'l'r et +Reperiretur ip'os Jus habere. si aute' bellu' non subseq^{a}tur ex +querela p'd'ca qd' absit. volo q' de comodo qd' p'ue'iat deductis +expen' p'seq'ut' Recipiat ip'e p'sequens iuxta ei' conscientia'. +Residu' ut sup^{a} dc'm est diuidat'. Sup' d'co tamen p'ficus et +emolume'to conscienta' d'ci d'ni n'ri Regis onero ut p'dixi. Rogans et +Req^{i}rens magr^{m} guill'm. de Wolneston'. et magr'm philipu' de +London'. et alios notarios hic p'ntes q' sup' hiis om'ibus faciant et +Recipiant. Vnu' duo v'l pl'a publica instr'a que concessim' agenda in +f---- et testimoniu' p'missor'. Acta sunt hec sub anno indict'one +pontificat' mense die ... sup^{a}d'cis. Test' Nobiles viri d'ni +Oliueri' de Clisson. Guill'm' de mont agut Bartholomeus de borearhs +---- Rob'rt' de holand' thomas de Ros. Joh'n's de br---- Joh'n's ---- +ccl' de london' Ber^{dus} de Brotas. ger^{dus} de menta R'ndus se +---- ---- p---- a---- a---- Ber^{dus} de la quinnada petrus de brassas +Ar^{dus} de ---- + + * * * * * + +P. 73. "And at the Tour hill they beheded maistre Simond Sudbury, than +erchebisshop of Caunterbury and chaunceler of Englond; and frere +Robert Hales priour of seynt Jones house, than tresorer of Engelond," +&c. + +The rebellion noticed in the text is so important an event in the +history of England as well as of the Metropolis, that no apology can +be required for the insertion of an inedited document in any degree +connected with it. In the _Foedera_, tom. vii. are several +proclamations on the same subject, and among them one tested at London +on the 15^{th} June 1381, directed to the sheriff of Kent; but the +following, dated at Chelmsford on the 5^{th} of July in that year, has +never, it is believed, been printed. It appears from it that the +rebels had asserted that they were supported by the king's authority; +and His Majesty therefore, not merely denies the fact, but commands +the earl of Warwick and the other persons in that county to whom the +instrument is addressed, to use every possible effort to suppress the +disturbance of the public peace, in places under their jurisdiction. + + +COPIA PROCLAMATIONIS R. RICARDI II^{di} SUPER INSURRECTIONE JACK STRAW +ET WAT TYLER. + +[_Cottonian MS. Caligula_ D. III. _super Membr._ f. 100.] + +Ricardus dei gr'a Rex Angl' et Franc' et Dominus Hib'n' dil'cis et +fidelib' suis Thome Comiti Warr' Joh'i Buttourt Joh'i de Bermyngeham +Henr' de Arden' Will'o de Clynton Militib' Rob'to Burgilon' et Joh'i +Catesby: sal't'm Satis vob' et aliis ligeis n'r'is credimus esse +cognitum qualit' q^{a}mplures malef'c'ores iam nouit' cont^{a} pacem +n'ra' in diu'sis Com' regni n'ri Angl' in maximam turbaco'em fideliu' +ligeor' n'ror' in diu'sis congregac'o'ib' et conuenticulis illicitis +quasi hostilit' insurrexerunt ven'abilem p'rem Simonem nup' Archiep'm +Cantuar' tocius Angl' Primatem Cancellar' n'r'm et fr'em Rob'tum de +Hales nup' Priorem Hospitalis s'ci Joh'is Jer'l'm in Angl' Thes' n'r'm +Joh'em Cauendish nup' Capitalem Justic' n'r'm et q^{a}mplures alios +ligeos et s'uientes et fideles n'ros absq' culpa crudelit' occidendo +arsuras incendia p'straco'es et varias alias destrucco'es eccl'iar' +Man'ior' domor' rer' et aliar' possessionu' fideliu' ligeor' n'ror' +enormit' et p'peram p'petrando Quia v'o malef'c'ores p'd'ci falso et +mendacit' asseruerunt et affirmarunt ip'os mala homicidia et dampna +p'd'ca ex n'ris auctoritate et voluntate fecisse et p'petrasse vt ip'i +sic maliciam suam continuare valeant et de p'missis licet indigni +cicius excusent' ad v'ram et alior fideliu' ligeor' n'ror' quor'cumq' +volum' p'uenire noticiam quod p'missa mala homicidia et dampna +quecunq' ex auctoritate et voluntate n'ris minime p'cesserunt neq' +fiunt set exinde vehemencius contristati ea in n'r'm maximu' vitup'iu' +et Corone n're p'iudiciu' et tocius regni n'ri dampnu' et turbac'o'em +non modica redundare sentimus. Et ideo vob' sup' fide et ligeancia +quib' nob' tenemini firmit' munigendo mandamus qd' p'sens mandatum +n'r'm in singulis locis infra Com' Warr' tam infra lib'tates q^{a}m +ext^{a} ubi melius expedire videritis ex p'te n'ra publice p'clamari +et vlt'ius inhiberi fac' ne qui cuiuscumq' status seu condico'is +fu'int infra Com' p'd'c'm seu alibi insurg'e seu congregaco'es vel +conuenticula huiusmodi fac'e vel levare seu quicq^{a}m aliud +attemptare seu p'curare p'sumant seu p'sumat aliquis eor' p' quod pax +n'ra ibidem infringi aut populus n'r inquietari aut turbari pot'it sub +forisf'cura vite et membror' et o'i'm alior' que nob' forisfac'e +pot'unt in futur' Damus eciam vob' et cuil't v'r'm et quibuscumq' +aliis fidelib' n'ris tenore p'senciu' potestatem et mandatum sp'ale +quibuscumq' malef'corib' cont^{a} pacem n'ram et quietem p'p'li n'ri +insurg'e seu huiusmodi congraco'es et conuenticula illicita fac'e +volentib' modis om'ib' quib' melius pot'itis vel sciu'itis eciam si +oporteat manu forti tanq^{a}m rebellib' et inimicis n'ris et tocius +regni n'ri resistendi et que'l't ip'or' iuxta eor' dem'ita et +discreco'es v'ras castigandi et puniendi et insurrecc'o'es et +turbac'o'es quascumq'. si que ibidem quod absit fiant pacificandi et +sedandi et om'ia alia faciendi et exequendi que conseruaco'em pacis +n're et quietem p'p'li n'ri conc'nere pot'unt in Com' p'd'co et p'tib' +eiusdem quibuscumq'. In cuius rei testimoniu' has l'ras n'ras fieri +fecim' patentes T' me ip'o apud Chelmersford' quinto die Julij Anno R' +n' quinto. + +p' ip'm Regem. + + * * * * * + +In pp. 99-102, as well as in pp. 157-159, an account is given of Henry +the Fifth's expedition into France in the year 1415, and of the battle +of Agincourt. In the Harleian MS. N^{o} 565, from which the preceding +Chronicle was transcribed, the following Poem occurs on the same +subject, a correct copy of which has never been published, though at +the end of Hearne's edition of Elmham's Life of Henry the Fifth, a +poem is inserted so very similar to the annexed that it may be +presumed to have been taken from another copy of the same. It is said +to have been transcribed from the Cottonian MS. Vitellius D. XII., +which is not now extant: but upon collating this piece with the one +printed by Hearne, it appears, after allowing for the various readings +which frequently occur in different copies of an early poem, that many +words were erroneously given by that zealous antiquary. +Notwithstanding that it possesses but little claim to poetical merit, +it is highly curious, from its being nearly if not quite contemporary +with the events which it relates; for there can be no doubt of its +having been a production of the prolific pen of that "drivelling +monk," as he has been severely termed, the monk of Bury, John Lydgate, +several of whose other pieces, from their presenting a faithful but +rude picture of the manners and transactions of the times, are also +inserted in this volume. The garrulous monk, in the article which is +the subject of these remarks, particularly notices every circumstance +in which the Mayor and Citizens of the Metropolis were concerned, and +hence it is an appropriate illustration of a "CHRONICLE OF LONDON." It +is worthy of observation, that the story of the tennis-balls having +been sent as a satirical present from the Dauphin to Henry the Fifth, +and to which Shakspeare alludes, is frequently mentioned in the poem, +and furnishes the writer with several metaphors. + + "_Ambass._ He therefore sends you, meeter for your spirit, + This tun of treasure; and, in lieu of this, + Desires you, let the dukedoms that you claim, + Hear no more of you--This the Dauphin speaks. + + _K. Hen._ What treasure, uncle? + + _Exeter._ Tennis-balls, my liege. + + _K. Hen._ We are glad the Dauphin is so pleasant with us; + His present, and your pains, we thank you for: + When we have match'd our rackets to these balls, + We will in France, by God's grace, play a set, + Shall strike his father's crown into the hazard: + Tell him, he hath made a match with such a wrangler, + That all the courts of France will be disturb'd + With chaces.... + + And tell the pleasant prince,--this mock of his + Hath turn'd his balls to gun stones;[145] and his soul + Shall stand sore charged for the wasteful vengeance + That shall fly with them:" + + _Henry the Fifth_, Act I. Scene II. + +[Footnote 145: Thus Lydgate, _infra_, + + "For they shall play with Harflete, + A game at tynes, as y wene, + Mine engynes that bethe so kene + They shall be sett besyde this hill, + Over all Harflew that they may sene + For to loke if they play well; + Go we to game be Godys grace, + Myne children ben redy everych on + Every greet gonne that there was, + In his mouth he hadde a ston." + +But Shakspeare's expressions are still more similar to those of an +inedited Chronicler of the period: "And whan the kyng had hard ther +wordis and the answere of the dolphynne, he was wondre sore agreved +and right evell assayd towarde the Frensshmen, and toward the kyng and +the Dolphynne, and thought to avenge hym upon them as sone as Good +wold send hym grace and myght, and anon lette make tenys ballis for +the Dolpynne in all the hast that they myght be made; _and they were +grete gonne stones for the Dolpynne to play wythall_." _Cottonian +MSS._ _Claudius_ A. viii.] + +But besides the historical information with which the poem abounds, +and which is corroborated by the best authorities, it cannot fail to +be considered of much interest, from the description of the +magnificent reception of the king into London, after his return from +France. + + +A POEM BY JOHN LYDGATE, MONK OF BURY, DESCRIBING THE EXPEDITION OF +HENRY THE FIFTH INTO FRANCE IN 1415, THE BATTLE OF AGINCOURT, AND THE +KING'S RECEPTION INTO LONDON ON HIS RETURN. + +[_Harl. MSS._ 565.] + +God that all this world gan make +And dyed for us on a tre, +Save Ingelond for Mary sake, +Sothfast God in Trinyte; +And kepe oure kyng that is so free, +That is gracious and good with all, +And graunt hym evermore the gree, +Curteys Crist oure kynge ryall. + +Oure kyng sente into France ful rathe, +Hys bassatours bothe faire and free; +His owne right for to have, +That is, Gyan and Normande; +He bad delyvre that his schulde be, +All that oughte kyng Edward, +Or ellys tell hym certeynle, +He itt gette with dynt of swerd. +_Wot ye right well that thus it was, +Gloria tibi Trinitas._ + +And than answerde the dolfyn bold +To oure bassatours sone ageyn, +Me thinke youre kyng he is nought old, +No werrys for to maynteyn; +Grete well youre kyng, he seyde, so yonge +That is bothe gentill and small; +A tonne of tenys ballys I shall hym sende, +For to pleye hym with all. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +A dien Sire, seide oure lordis alle, +For there they wolde no longer lende: +They token there leve, bothe grete and smalle, +And hom to Ingelond they gum wende; +And thanne they sette the tale on ende, +All that the Dolfyn to them gon say; +I schal hym thanke thanne, seyde our kynge, +Be the grace of God if that y may. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +The kyng of Fraunce that is so old, +Onto oure kyng he sente on hy, +And prayde trews that he wolde hold +For the love of seynt Mary. +Oure Cherlys of Fraunce gret well, or ye wende, +The Dolfyn prowed withinne his wall, +Swyche tenys ballys I schal hym sende +As schall tere the roof all of his all. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +Oure kyng ordeyned with all his myght, +For to amende that is amys, +And that is all for Engelond ryght, +To geten agen that scholde ben his; +That is, al Normandie forsothe y wys, +Be right of eritage he scholde it have, +Therof he seith he wyll nought mys, +Crist kepe his body sounde and save. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +Oure kyng at Westmenster he lay, +And his bretheren everych on; +And other many lordes that is no nay, +The kyng to them seyde anon, +To Fraunce y thenke to take the way, +Sires, he seyde, be swete seynt John; +Of good counsaill y will yow pray, +Wat is youre will what y shall don? +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +The duk of Clarence, thanne seyd he, +My lord it is my right full will, +And other lordys right manye, +We hold it right reson and skyll, +To Fraunce we wolde yow redy bryng, +With gladder will than we kon say. +Gramercy, sires, seide our kyng, +I schall yow qwyte if that y may. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +I warne yow he seyde bothe olde and yonge, +Make yow redy withoughte delay; +At Southampton to mete youre kynge, +At Lammas on seynt Petrys day; +Be the grace of God ant swete Mary +Over the see y thenke to passe: +The kyng let ordeyn sone in hy, +What y mene ye knowe the casse. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +After anon, with right good chere, +Hyse gret gonnys and engynes stronge, +At London he schipped them alle in fere, +And sone fro Westmenster then sprongye, +With alle hyse lordys, sothe to saye: +The mair was redy and mette hym there, +With all the craftes in good araye, +It is ful soth what nede to swere. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +Heyl, comely kyng, the mair gan say, +The grace of God now be with the, +And speed the well in thy jornay, +Almyghti God in Trinite, +And graunt the evermore the degre, +To felle thin enemys bothe nyght and day; +Amen, seyde alle the comunalte, +Graunt mercy, sire, oure kyng gan say. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +To seynt Poulys he held the way; +He offred there full worthyly: +Fro thens to the quen that same day, +And tok his leve ful hendely; +And thorugh out London thanne gan he ryde; +To seynt George he com in hye, +And there he offred that iche tyde, +And other lordys that weren hym bye. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +And fro thens to Suhthampton, unto that strond, +For sothe he wold no longer there dwell: +XV hundryd shippys redy there he fond, +With riche sayles and heye topcastell. +Lordys of this lond, oure kyng gan there sell, +For a milion of gold as y herd say, +Therfore there truayle was quyte them full well, +For they wolde a mad a queynte aray. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +Therfore song it was wailaway; +There lyvys they lost anon right in hast: +And oure kyng with riall aray, +To the se he past. +And landyd in Normandye, at the water of Sayn, +At the pyle of Ketecaus, the sothe y yow say, +On oure lady even, the assumpcion, the thirdde yer of hys rayn, +And boldely hys baner there he gan display. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +And to the town of Harflew there he tok the way, +And mustred his meyne faire before the town, +And many other lordys I dar well say, +With baners brighte and many penoun: +And there they pyght there tentys a down, +That were embroudyd with armys gay; +First, the kynges tente with the crown, +And all othere lordes in good aray. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +My brother Clarence, oure kyng gan say, +The tother syde shull ye kepe, +With my doughter and hire maydyns gay, +To wake the Frensshmen of there slepe. +London he seyde shall with here mete, +My gonnys shall lyn upon this grene, +For they shall play with Harflete, +A game at tynes as y wene. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +Mine engynes that bethe so kene, +They shull be sett be syde this hill, +Over all Harflewe that they may sene, +For to loke if they play well. +Go we to game be Godys grace, +Myne children ben redy everych on, +Every greet gonne that there was, +In his mouth he hadde a ston. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +The Capteyn of Harflewe sone anon +To oure kyne he sente on hy, +To wyte what was his wille to don +That he was come with his navy; +Delivere me this toune, oure kyng gan say; +Nay sire, he seyde, be seynt Denys; +Thanne shall y it gete, if y may, +Be the grace of God and myn devys. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +Myne pleyers that y have hedyr brought, +Their ballys beth of stonys round, +Be the helpe of hym that me dere bought, +They shall youre wall have to ground. +The Frensshmen cried 'Amound,' 'Amound;' +This toun, they seyde, us moste kepe. +The kyng, seith he, will nought fro this ground +Or he have yolde this toun Harflete. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +Tenys seyde the grete gonne, +How felawes go we to game, +Among the houses of Harflewe roune, +It dide the Frensshmen right gret grame; +Fyftene before, seyd London, tho +His ball wol faire he gan it throwe, +That the stepyll of Harflete and bellys also, +With his breth he dide down blowe. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +XXX^{ti} is myn, seyd Messagere, +And smartly went his way; +Ther wallys that were mad right sure, +He brast them down the sothe to say. +The kynges doughter, seyde here, how thei play, +Herkenyth myne maydenys in this tyde; +Fyve and forty that is no nay, +The wallys wente doun on every syde. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +The engynes seide, to longe we abyde, +Let us gon to ben on assent; +Wherevere that the ball gan glyde, +The houses of Harflew they all to rent. +An Englyssh man the bulwerk brent, +Women cryed alas! that they were bore, +The Frensshmen seide now be we shent, +From us this toun now it is lore. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +It is best now that we therfore, +That we beseche the kyng of grace, +That he asayle us now no more, +For to dystroye us in this place; +For but the Dolfyn us reskewe, +This toun to delivere wyl we sikerly, +Messagers thei let make newe, +And to the kyng they come in hy. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +The lord Gaucourt certeynly, +For he was capteyn in that place, +And Gilliam Bocher com hym by, +And othere also bothe more and lasse; +To fore the kyng whan they com was, +I wot they sette them on there kne; +Heil comely kyng, thei seyde, in this plas, +The grace of God now is with the. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +Of trews we wolde beseche the, +Unto it be Sounday atte non, +And but it thanne reskewyd be, +We shall to yow delyvere this toun: +The kyng thanne seyde to them ful son +I graunte you grace al this tyde, +Somme of yow go forth anon, +The remenaunt with me shall abyde. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +The capteyn hied hym with al his myght, +Unto Roon for to ryde, +He wende the Dolfyn have founde there right +But he was goon, durst he nought abyde. +Of helpe the capteyn besowte that tyde, +Harflew from us is lost for ay, +The wallys ben doun on every syde, +We may no longere it kepe, be God verray. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +Of good counsaill I wolde yow pray, +What is youre will what shall y don, +Bataill us moste thene be Soneday, +Or ellys delivere hym the toun. +The lordys of Roon togydere gon rown, +And bad he sholde the town up yelde, +The kyng of Ingelond is fers as lyon, +We wil noughte mete hym in the felde. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +The capteyn went agen withoute lettyng, +Before the kyng on kneys gan fall, +Heyl, he seyde, comely kyng, +Most worthy prynce in this world riall, +Here y have brought yow the keyes alle, +Of Harflew that faire toun, +All is youre owne both towr and halle, +At your will Lord and at your croun. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +I thanke God, thann eseyde oure kyng, +And Mary his modir that is so fre; +Myn uncle Dorset withoute lettyng, +Capteyn of Harflewe schall ye be. +And al that is in that toun, +Wot stille shall abyde, +To maken up that is adoun, +That hath ben fellyd on every syde. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +Meyne, I now shall with yow ride, +To se the toun there overall, +Wyff no child lett non abyde, +But have them ought bothe grete and small; +And let stuffe the toun overall, +With Englysshmen thereinne to be. +They left no Frenssh blod withinne the wall, +But hadde all oute the comunalte. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +Four hundred women and children men myght se, +Whanne they wenten out sore gon they wepe; +The grete gonnes engynes to the trewle, +They were brought into Harflete, +Oure kyng unto the castell yede, +And restyd hym there as his will was +Sire, he seyde, so God me spede +To Caleys warde I thenke to pas +_Wot ye right well that thus it was, +Gloria tibi Trinitas._ + +PASSUS SECUNDUS. + +Whanne Harflete was getyn, that ryall toun, +Through the grace of God omnipotent; +Oure kyng he made hym redy bown, +And to Caleys ward full faire he went, +My brother Clarence verament, +Ye shall ryde al be my syde, +My cosyn York ye take entent, +For ye shall also this tyde. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +My cosyn Huntyngdon shall with me ryde, +The erl of Suffolk that is so fre, +The erl of Oxenford shall not abyde, +He shall comen forth with his meyne, +Sire Thomas Erpyngham, that nevere dide faille, +And yit another so mote y thee, +Sire John the knyght of Cornewaille, +He dar abyde and that know yee. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +Sire Gilbert Umfreville wil us avayle, +The lord Clyfford so God me spede, +Sire William Boucer that will not faille, +They will us helpe when we hav nede. +Toward Caleys full faire they yede, +In the cuntrey of Picardie, +And out of Normandie they gan ryde, +Now Crist save all the cumpanye. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +Our kyng rood forth, blessed he be, +He sparid neither dale ne doun, +Be townes grete, and castell hyghe, +Til he com to the water of Som; +The brigge the Frensshemen hadde drawe a doun, +That over the water he myght nought ryde; +Oure kyng made hym redy bown, +And to the water of Turwyn he com that tyde. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +Oure kyng rood forth thanne full good sped, +Into the countrey of Turvyle, +To Agyncourt now as he is ride, +There as oure kyng dyd his bataile; +Be the water of Swerdys withoute faile, +The Frensshemen oure kyng thei did aspye, +And there they thought him to asaile, +All in that feld certeynlye. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +The Frensshemen hadde oure kynge umbast +With bataill strong on every syde; +The duke of Orlions seyde in hast, +The kyng of Ingelond with us shall byde; +He gaf hym leve this way to ryde, +Be God, me thenke, he was not wys, +Therefore shall y now be hys gyde, +Or that he come to strong Caleys. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +The duke of Braban answerd then, +And seyde, be God in Trinite +Ther be so fewe of thise Inglysshmen +I have no deynte them to se; +Alas! he seyde, what nedith us alle +To day so many for to comen here, +XX^{ti} of us it will befalle +Of them on prisonere. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +The duk of Burbon sware be seynt Denys, +And other lordes many on, +We will goo pleye them at dys, +The lordys of Ingelond everych on, +Ther gentilmen seide, be swete seynt John. +Ther archers be sold full fayr plente, +And alle the beste bowemen ich on, +All for a blank of oure mone. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +And thanne answerde the duke of Barrye, +With wordes that were full mochell of pryde, +Be God, he seyde, y wil not sparye, +Over the Englysshmen y thenke to ryde; +And if that they dar us abyde +We shall overthrowe them alle in fere, +Goo we and slee them in this tyde, +And come hom agen to oure dynere. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +Oure gracious kyng, that is so good, +He batailyd hym ful rially; +Stakes he hewe doun in a wood, +Beforn our archers pyght them on hy; +Oure ordynaunce the Frensshemen gan aspy, +They that were ordeynyd for to ryde, +They lighted doun with sorwe and cry, +And on their feet their gon abyde. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +The duke of York thanne full son +Before oure kyng he fell on kne, +My liege lord, graunt me a bon, +For his love that on croys gan die, +The fore ward this day that ye graunt me, +To be before yow in this feld; +Be myn baner sleyn wil y be, +Or y will turne my backe, or me yelde. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +Gramercy, cosyn, seyde our kyng, +Thenk on the right of mery Ingelond; +And thanne he gaff hym his blessyng, +And bad the duke he sholde up stond; +Crist, he seyde, that shop bothe sone and sonde, +And art lord and kyng of myght, +This day hold over me thin holy hond, +And spede me well in al my right. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +Help seynt George oure lady knyght, +Seynt Edward that is so fre, +Oure lady that art Godys modyr bright, +And seynt Thomas of Caunterbure; +He bad alle men blithe to be, +And seyde, Felas, well shall we spede, +Every man in his degre, +I shall yow quyte full well youre mede. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +Oure kyng seyde, Felas, what tyme of day? +Sire, thei seyde, it is ner pryme: +Go we anon to this jornay, +Be the grace of God it is good tyme, +For alle the seyntes that lyn in shryne, +To God for us they be praieng; +The religious of Ingelond all benynge, +'Ora pro nobis' for us they syng. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +The kyng knelyd doun in that stounde, +And Englysshmen on every syde, +And thries there kyssyd the grounde, +And on there feet gon glyde: +Crist, seyde the kyng, as y am thi knyght, +This day me save for Ingelond sake, +And lat nevere that good Reme for me be fright, +Ne me on lyve this day be take. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +Avaunt baner, withoute lettyng. +Seynt George before avowe we hyme, +The baner of the Trynyte forth ye bryng, +And seynte Edward baner at this tyme; +Over, he seyde, Lady Hevene Quene, +Myn own baner with hire shall be; +The Frensshman seyde al be dene, +Seynt George all over oure kyng they se. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +They triumpyd up full meryly, +The grete bataille togyder yede; +Oure archiers shotte full hertyly, +And made Frensshmen faste to blede; +There arwes wente full good sped, +Oure enemyes therwith doun gon falle, +Thorugh bresplate, habirion, and bassonet yede, +Slayn there were xj thousand on a rowe alle. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +Oure gracious kyng men myghte knowe, +That day he faught withe his owne hond, +He sparyd nother heigh no lowe, +There was no man his dynt myght stond; +There was nevere no kyng yit in this lond, +That evere dyd better in a day, +Therfore all Ingelond may synge oo song, +'Laus Deo' we may well say. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +The duk of Gloucestre, that is no nay, +That day full worthyly he wroughte, +On every syde he made good way, +The Frensshemen faste to grounde he brought. +The erl of Huntyngdon sparyd nought; +The erl of Oxenford layd on all soo; +The yonge erl of Devenshire he ne rought; +The Frensshmen faste to grounde gan goo. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +The duk of Orlions thanne was woo, +That day was taken prisonere; +The erl of Ewe he was also; +The duke of Braband slayn was there; +The duke of Barre fast hym by; +The duke of Launson wente nevere away; +Ne the erle Neverse certeynly, +Ne many other lordes that y cannot say. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +The erl of Rychemond certeynly, +That day was taken in the feld; +The erl of Vendue was right sory; +And Sir Bursegaunt he gan hym yeld. +And thus oure kyng conqueryd the feld, +Through the grace of God omnipotent; +He toke his prisoners yonge and olde, +And faire to Caleys ward thanne he went: +The yere of his regne the thridde this was. +_Gloria tibi Trinitas._ + +PASSUS TERCIUS. + +And there he restyd verrament, +At his owne will whilys that it was, +And shipped thanne in good entent, +And at Dovorr landyd y ges; +To Caunterbury full fair he past, +And offered at Seynt Thomas shryne; +Fro thens sone he rod in hast, +To Eltham he cam in good tyme. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +The Mayr of London was redy bown, +With alle the craftes of that cite, +Alle clothyd in red thorugh out the town, +A semely sight it was to se: +To the Blak heth thanne rod he, +And spredde the way on every syde; +XX^{ti} M^{l} men myght well se, +Our comely kyng for to abyde. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +The kyng from Eltham sone he cam, +Hyse presenors with hym dede brynge, +And to the Blak heth ful sone he cam, +He saw London withoughte lesynge; +Heil, ryall London, seyde oure kyng, +Crist the kepe evere from care; +And thanne gaf it his blessyng, +And praied to Crist that it well fare. + +The Mair hym mette with moche honour, +With all the aldermen without lesyng; +Heil, seyde the mair, the conquerour, +The grace of God with the doth spryng; +Heil duk, heil prynce, heil comely kyng, +Most worthiest Lord undir Crist ryall, +Heil rulere of Remes withoute lettyng, +Heil flour of knyghts now over all. + +Here is come youre citee all, +Yow to worchepe and to magnyfye, +To welcome yow, bothe gret and small, +With yow everemore to lyve and dye. +Grauntmercy, Sires, oure kyng gan say; +And toward London he gan ride; +This was upon seynt Clementys day, +They wolcomed hym on every syde. + +The lordes of Fraunce, thei gan say then, +Ingelond is nought as we wen, +It farith be these Englisshmen, +As it doth be a swarm of ben; +Ingland is like an hive withinne, +There fleeres makith us full evell to wryng, +Tho ben there arrowes sharpe and kene, +Thorugh oure harneys they do us styng. + +To London brigge thanne rood oure kyng, +The processions there they mette hym ryght, +'Ave Rex Anglor,' their gan syng, +'Flos mundi,' thei seyde, Goddys knyght. +To London brigge whan he com ryght, +Upon the gate ther stode on hy, +A gyaunt that was full grym of syght, +To teche the Frensshmen curtesye. + +And at the drawe brigge, that is faste by, +To toures there were upright; +An antelope and a lyon stondyng hym by, +Above them seynt George oure lady knyght, +Besyde hym many an angell bright, +'Benedictus' thei gan synge, +'Qui venit in nomine domin.' goddes knyght, +'Gracia Dei' with yow doth sprynge. + +Into London thanne rood oure kyng, +Full goodly there thei gonnen hym grete; +Thorugh out the town thanne gonne they syng, +For joy and merthe y yow behete; +Men and women for joye they alle, +Of his comyn thei weren so fayn, +That the Condyd bothe grete and smalle, +Ran wyn ich on as y herde sayn. + +The tour of Cornhill that is so shene, +I may well say now as y knowe, +It was full of Patriarkes alle be dene, +'Cantate' thei songe upon a rowe; +There bryddes thei gon down throwe, +An hundred there flewe aboughte oure kyng, +'Laus ejus' bothe hyghe and lowe +'In ecclesia sanctorum' thei dyd syng. + +Unto the Chepe thanne rood oure kyng; +To the Condyt whanne he com tho, +The XII apostelys thei gon syng, +'Benedict. anima domino' +XII kynges there were on a rowe, +They knelyd doun be on asent, +And obles aboughte oure kyng gan throwe, +And wolcomyd hym with good entent. + +The Cros in Chepe verrament, +It was gret joy it for to beholde; +It was araied full reverent, +With a castell right as God wolde, +With baners brighte beten with gold. +And angelys senssyd hym that tyde; +With besaunts riche many a fold, +They strowed oure kyng on every syde. + +Virgynes out of the castell gon glyde, +For joye of hym they were daunsyng, +They knelyd a doun alle in that tyde, +'Nowell,' 'Nowell,' alle thei gon syng. +Unto Poules thanne rood oure kyng, +XIIII bysshopes hym mette there right, +The grete bellys thanne did they ryng, +Upon his feet full faire he light. + +And to the heighe auter he went right, +'Te Deum' for joye thanne thei gon syng; +And there he offred to God almyght: +And thanne to Westminster he wente withoute dwellyng. +In xv wokes forsothe, he wroughte al this, +Conquered Harfleu and Agincourt; +Crist brynge there soules all to blys, +That in that day were mort. + +Crist that is oure hevene kyng, +His body and soule save and se; +Now all Ingelond may say and syng, +'Blyssyd mote be the Trinite,' +This jornay have ye herd now alle be dene, +The date of Crist I wot is was, +A thousand foure hundred and fyftene. +_Gloria tibi Trinitas._ + + Harflu fert Mauric Augincourt p'lia Crispin. + + * * * * * + +P. 119. [A^{o} 10 Hen. VI.]--"John Welles, grocer, maior. This same +yere, the xvj day of Decembre, G beynge the dominical lettre, kyng +Herry the vj^{te} was crowned kyng of Fraunce at Parys, in the chirche +of Notre Dame, with gret solempnite and rialte; and anoon after he +turned ayen into Engelond, and landed at Dovorr the ix day of +Feverer', and come to London the xxj day of the same month, where he +was ryally resceyved, alle the craftes rydynge ayens hym, all in +white." + +The following poem by Lydgate presents a very minute account of the +manner in which the young monarch was received into London after his +coronation as king of France, and of the pageant upon the occasion. +Two copies exist in MS. in the British Museum; one in the Harleian MS. +565, which has been literally transcribed; the other in the Cottonian +MS. Julius B. II; and the variations between them will be found in the +notes. About one third of this article, taken from the former of those +MSS., is printed in Malcolm's London, vol. ii. p. 89, but it conveys a +very imperfect idea of the whole composition; for not only has the +orthography of the extract been modernized, but the most interesting +descriptions do not occur. The annexed is therefore, it is presumed, +the only correct copy which has ever been published, and it cannot +fail to be deemed an exceedingly curious illustration of the passage +in "The Chronicle," as well as of the manners of the period. Lydgate +does not mention upon what day of the month the circumstance took +place, but says that it was "upon a Thorsday" "toward the ende of +wyndy Februarie:" and as the 21st of February in 1431 fell on a +Thursday, there is little doubt that it was on that day that Henry +entered London. + + +"THE COMYNGE OF THE KYNG OUT OF FRAUNCE TO LONDON." BY JOHN LYDGATE +"THE MONK OF BURY." + +[_Harleian MS._ 565, _and Cottonian MS. Julius_ B. II.] + +Toward the ende of wyndy Februarie, +Whanne Phebus was in the fysshe roune,[146] +Out of the signe which callyd is Aquarie, +Newe kalendas were entred and begonne, +Of Marches comyng, and the mery sonne, +Upon a Thorsday shed[147] hys bemys bright +Upon London, to make them glad and light. + +[Footnote 146: croune _in Cotton MS. Julius_ B. II.] + +[Footnote 147: shewed.] + +The stormy reynes[148] of alle there hevynesse, +Were passyd away, and alle there[149] grevaunce, +For the sixte Henry, rote of there gladnesse, +Ther hertys joye, ther worldis suffissaunce, +Be trewe assent[150] crownyd kyng of Fraunce; +The even[151] rejoysyng the day of his repaire, +Made at his comynge the wedir to be so faire. + +[Footnote 148: reyne.] + +[Footnote 149: there old.] + +[Footnote 150: dissent.] + +[Footnote 151: hevene.] + +A tyme, y trowe of God, for hym provydyd, +In alle the hevenes there was no clowde sayne; +From other daies that day was so devydyd, +And fraunchisyd from mystys and from rayn; +The erthe[152] attempred, the wyndes smothe and playne, +The Citezeines thorugh out the Citee, +Halwyd that day with gret solempnyte. + +[Footnote 152: eyre.] + +And lyk for David after his victorie, +Rejoysyd was al Jerusalem, +So this Cite with laude, pris, and glorie, +For joye mustred lik the sonne bem, +To geve ensample thorugh out this Reem; +Al of assent who so can conceyve, +There noble kyng were glad to resceyve. + +There clothyng was of colour ful covenable; +The noble Mair clad in red velwet, +The Shireves, the Aldermen, ful notable, +In furryd clokes, the colour of scarlet; +In statly wyse whanne they were met, +Ich on were wel horsyd, and mad no delay,[153] +But with there Maire rood forth in there way. + +[Footnote 153: Eche oon well horsed made no delay.] + +The Citezeyns ich on of the Citee, +In there entent that they were pure and clene; +Ches them of whit a ful faire lyvere, +In evry craft as it was wel sene; +To shewe the trowthe that they dede mene, +Toward the kyng hadde mad them feithfully, +In sundry devyses embrowdyd richely. + +And for to remembre of other alyens, +First Geneweys, thorugh thei were strangers, +Florantynys, and Venyciens, +And Esterlyngs, clad[154] in there manere, +Conveyd with seriaunts and othere officers, +Statly horsyd, after the Mair ridyng, +Passyd the subbarbes to mete with the kyng. + +[Footnote 154: gladde.] + +To the Blake heth whanne they dyd atteyne, +The Mair of prudence in especialle, +Made them hove in renges tweyne, +A strete betwen ech party lik a walle, +Alle clad in whit, and the most principalle, +A fore in red, with the[155] Mair rydyng, +Til tyme that he saw the kyng comyng; + +[Footnote 155: theire.] + +Thanne with his sporys, he tok his hors anone, +That to beholde it was a noble sight, +How lyk a man he to the kyng is gone, +Right well cheryd of herte, glad, and light; +Obeienge to hym, as hym ought of right: +And after that he cunningly abraid, +And to the kyng even thus he sayd; + +"Sovereigne lord and noble kyng, ye be wolcome out of youre rem of +Fraunce, into this youre blessyd rem of Ingelond, and in especial unto +youre most notable Citee of London, otherwise callyd youre chambre, we +thankynge Almyghty[156] God of the good and gracious athenyng of youre +crowne of Fraunce, besechynge of his mercyful grace to sende yow +prosperite and many yeris, to the comfort of alle your lovyng pepill." + +[Footnote 156: _Omitted._] + +But for to tellen alle the circumstauncys, +Of every thyng shewed in centencs, +Noble devyses, diverse ordinauncys, +Conveid be scripture with ful gret excellence; +Al to declare, y have non eloquence, +Therfore y pray to alle tho that it schal rede,[157] +For to correcte where as they se nede. + +[Footnote 157: that shall yt rede.] + +First, whan they[158] passyd was the fabour, +Entring the brigge of this noble town,[159] +There was a peler reysyd lik a tour, +And theron stod a sturdy champyone, +Of look and chere, stern as a lyone; +His swerd uprered, prowdly gan manace, +Alle foreyn enemyes from the kyng to enchace; + +[Footnote 158: he.] + +[Footnote 159: citee.] + +And in defens of his estat riall, +The geaunt wolde abyde ech aventure, +And alle assautes that were marcyall, +For his sake he proudly wolde endure; +In tokenynge wher of, he hadde a long[160] scripture, +On either syde declaryng his entent, +Whiche sayde thus, be good avisement. + +[Footnote 160: _Omitted._] + +[Sidenote: Inimicos ejus induam confusione.] + +"Alle tho that ben enemys to the kyng, +I schal them clothe with confucione; +Make hym myghti be vertuos levyng, +His mortall fou to oppressen and bere a downe, +And hym to encresene as Cristes champione; +Alle myschevys from hym to abrigge, +With the grace of God, at the entryng of this[161] brigge." + +[Footnote 161: the.] + +Too antilopis stondyng on either syde, +With the armes of Ingelond and of Fraunce, +In token that God schall for hym provide, +As he hath title be juste eneritaunce, +To regne in pees, plente, and alle plesaunce; +Cesyng of werre, that men myghte ryden and[162] gone, +As trewe liegis, there hertys mad bothe oone. + +[Footnote 162: or.] + +Forthermore, so as the kyng gan ryde, +Middes of the brigge there was a toure on lofte; +The lord of lordes beynge ay his gyde, +As he hath be and yit wil be ful ofte. +The tour araied with velwetty softe, +Clothys of gold, silk, and tapicerie, +As apperteynyth to his regalye. + +And at his comyng, of excellent beaute, +Benygne[163] of port, most womanly of chere, +There issued out, empresses thre; +There here displaied, as Phebus in his[164] spere, +With crownettys of gold and stones clere; +At whos out comyng thei gaf swyche a light, +That the beholders were stonyed in there sight. + +[Footnote 163: beyng.] + +[Footnote 164: her.] + +[Sidenote: Nature.] + +[Sidenote: Grace.] + +The first of them was callyd[165] NATURE, +As sche that hath undyr here demayne, +Man, beest, and foul, and every creature, +Withinne the bondys of here goldyn cheyne;[166] +Eke hevene, and erthe, and every creature,[167] +This empresse of custum doth enbrace: +And next here com here suster callyd GRACE. + +[Footnote 165: called was.] + +[Footnote 166: _These lines are transposed._] + +[Footnote 167: _These lines are transposed._] + +Passyng famous, and of gret reverence, +Most desyryd in alle regions; +For where that evere shewith here presence, +She bryngeth gladnes to citees and to townys. +Of alle welle fare she halt[168] the possessionys, +For y dar sey, prosperite in no place, +No while abidith, but if there be grace. + +[Footnote 168: holdeth.] + +[Sidenote: Fortune.] + +In tokene that Grace shal[169] longe continue, +Unto the kyng, she shewyd here ful benygne; +And next here com the empresse FORTUNE, +To hym aperyng with many a noble signe, +And riall tokenys, to shew that he was digne, +Of God disposyd as lust[170] ordeygne, +Upon his hed to were crownes tweyne. + +[Footnote 169: shuld.] + +[Footnote 170: lyst.] + +[Sidenote: Natura Gracia et Fortuna.] + +These thre ladies, al of on entent, +Thre goostly gyftes, hevynly, and devyne, +Unto the kyng anon they dyd present; +And to his hignesse they dyd anon enclyne, +And what they weren pleynly to determyne; +Grace gaf hym first at his comynge, +Two riche gyftes, sciens and cunnynge. + +[Sidenote: Intende prospere procede et regna.] + +Nature gaf hym eke strengthe, and fayrnesse, +For to be lovyd and dred of every wight; +Fortune gaf hym eke prosperite, and richesse; +With this scripture aperyng in ther sight, +To hym applied of verey due right, +"First undirstonde and wilfully procede, +And longe to regne," the scripture seide in dede. + +This is to mene, who so undirstondith aright, +Thow shalt be fortune have long prosperite; +And be nature thow shalt have strengthe, and myght, +Forth to procede in long felicite; +And grace also hath grauntyd unto the, +Vertuously longe in thi roiall citee, +With septre and crowne to regne in equyte. + +On the right hand of these Empresses, +Stode thir[171] maydenys verey celestialle; +Like Phebus bemys shone there golden tresses, +Upon there hedes ech havyng a crownalle, +Of port and chere semyng immortalle: +In sight transsendyng alle erthely creatures, +So angelik they weren of there figures. + +[Footnote 171: sevyn.] + +Al clad in white, in tokene of clennesse, +Liche pure virgynes as in there ententys, +Schewynge outward an hevenly fresshe brightnesse; +Stremyd with sonnys weren alle there garmentys, +Aforne provyded for pure innocentys: +Most colombyne of chere and of lokyng, +Meekly roos up at the comyng of the kyng. + +They had on bawdrikes al on saphire hewe, +Goynge outward gan the kyng salue, +Hym presentyng with ther gyftes newe, +Lik as thei[172] thought it was to them due; +Whiche gostly giftes, here in ordre suwe, +Down descendyng as silver dewe from hevene, +Al grace includyd[173] withinne the giftes sewene. + +[Footnote 172: them.] + +[Footnote 173: include.] + +These riall giftes ben of vertu most +Goostly corages, most soveraygnely delite, +The[174] giftes callyd of the Holy Goost, +Outward figuryd be seven dowys white; +Seyenge[175] to hym, lik as clerkes write, +"God the fulfille with intelligence +And with a spirit of goostly sapience + +[Footnote 174: these.] + +[Footnote 175: And seyyng.] + +[Sidenote: Impleat te Deus sp'u sapiciencie et intellectus sp'u +consilii et fortitudinis sciencie et pietatis et sp'u timoris Domin'.] + +God sende also to thi moost availe, +The to preserve from alle hevynesse; +A spirit of strenghthe, and of good counsaile, +Of cunnyng, drede, pite, and of lownesse:" +Thus thise ladies gan there gyftes dresse, +Graciously at there out comyng, +Be influence light upon the kyng. + +These Empresses hadde on there left syde, +Othere vij virgines, pure and clene, +Be attendaunce continually to abyde, +Al clad in whit, smete ful of sterrers shene; +And to declare what they wolde mene, +Unto the kyng with fulle gret reverence, +These weren there gyftes shortly in sentence; + +[Sidenote: Induat te Dominus corona glorie sceptro clemencie,[176] +gladio iusticie,[177] pallio prudencie, scuto fidei, galea salutis, et +vinculo pacis.] + +[Footnote 176: _Transposed._] + +[Footnote 177: _Transposed._] + +God the endue with a crowne of glorie; +And with a[178] septre of clennesse and pite; +And with a sheld of right,[179] and victorie; +And with a mantel of prudence clad thow be; +A sheld of feith for to defende the; +An helm of helthe wrought to thin encres; +Girt with a girdell of love and perfight pees. + +[Footnote 178: _Omitted._] + +[Footnote 179: swerde of might.] + +These vij virgynes of sight most hevenly, +With herte, body, and handys reioysyng, +And of there[180] cheres aperid murely, +For the kynges gracious hom comyng; +And for gladnesse they began to synge, +Most angelik with hevenly armonye, +This same roundelle which y shal now specifie. + +[Footnote 180: othir.] + +Soverayne lord, Wolcome to youre Citee; +Wolcome oure joye, and oure hertys plesaunce; +Wolcome oure gladnes, Wolcome oure suffisaunce; +Wolcome, Wolcome, right Wolcome, mote ye be; +Syngyng to fore thi riall mageste, +We seye of herte, withoughten variaunce, +Soverayn lord, Wolcome, Wolcome, oure[181] joye; + +[Footnote 181: ye be.] + +Meir, Citezeins, and al the Comonte, +At youre hom comyng newe out of Fraunce, +Be grace relevyd of al ther olde grevaunce, +Syng this day with gret solempnyte. +Thus resceyvyd, an esy paas rydyng, +The kyng is entred into this Citee; +And in Cornhull anon at his comynge, + +To do plesaunce to his mageste, +A tabernacle surmontyng of beaute, +There was ordeyned, be full fresshe entaille, +Richely arraied with rialle apparaille; +This tabernacle of moost magnyfycence, +Was of this byldyng verrey imperiall, +Mad for the lady callyd dame Sapience. + +[Sidenote: Septem sciencie liberales.] + +To for whos face moost statly and rialle, +Were the vij sciences callyd liberalle; +Rounde aboughte as makyd is memorie, +Which never departyd from his[182] consistorie, +Frist ther was Gramer, as y reherce can, +Chef founder[183] and rote of al connyng, +Whiche hadde afore here old Precian; + +[Footnote 182: hire.] + +[Footnote 183: founderesse.] + +And Logyk hadde afore here ek[184] stondyng, +Aristotill so clerkly disputyng; +And Retoryk hadde eke in her presence, +Tullius, callyd myrrour of eloquence; +And Musyk hadde royde of all discorde, +Boice, here clerk, with hevenly armonye, +And instrumentis al of on acorde; + +[Footnote 184: _Omitted._] + +For to practyse with sugryd melodye, +He and his clerkes[185] there wittes dyd applye, +With touche of strengys, on orgons we[186] playeng, +There craft to shewe at the[187] comynge of oure kyng; +And Arsmetrik, be castynge of nombrarie, +Ches Pictogoras for here partye, +Callyd chief clerk to governe here liberarie. + +[Footnote 185: scolars.] + +[Footnote 186: eke.] + +[Footnote 187: _Omitted._] + +Euclude tok mesures be craft of gemetrie, +And al ther heighest[188] stod Astronomye; +Albunisar last with here of vij^{e}, +With instrumentis that raught up into hevene; +The chief princesse callyd dame Sapience, +Hadde to fore here wrete[189] this scripture, +Kynges, quod she, moost of excellence, + +[Footnote 188: alderhyhest.] + +[Footnote 189: writen.] + +[Sidenote: Per me Reges regnant et gloriam sapiencie possidebunt.] + +[Sidenote: Et nunc Reges intelligite et erudimini qui iudicatis +terram.] + +Be me thei regne, and moost in joye endure, +For thorugh myn helpe, and my besy cure, +To encrese ther glorie and high renone, +They shull of wisdome have ful possession. +And in the front of this tabernacle, +Sapiens, a scripture gan devyse, +Able to be reed withoughten a spectacle, + +To yonge kynges seying in this wyse, +Undirstondith and lernyth of the wyse, +On right remembryng the highe lord to queme, +Sith ye be juges other folk to deme; +Forthermore the matir doth devyse. +The kyng procedyng forth upon his way, +Com to the Condyte mad in sercle wyse; + +[Sidenote: Domina misericord' a dextris et domina veritat' a sinistris +et cum clemencia roborabit' thronus eius.] + +Whom to resceyve, ther was mad no delay, +And myddys above in ful riche aray, +There sat a child of beute procellyng, +Middys of a[190] trone raid like a kyng, +Whom to governe, there were assygned tweyne, +A lady, Mercy, sat on his right syde; +On his lefte honde yf y shall nought feyne, + +[Footnote 190: the.] + +[Sidenote: Misericordia et Veritas custodiunt Regem.] + +The lady Trouthe, his domys to provyde; +The lady Clemence on loft dyd a byde, +Of God ordeyned in the same place, +The kynges throne strongly to enbrace; +For be the sentence of prudent Salamon, +Mercy and Right kepen every kyng, +And Clemence kepit be reson, + +[Sidenote: Iudiciu' et Iusticiam.] + +His myghti throne from myschief and fallyng, +And makith it strong with longe abydyng; +For y dar say these ladies thre, +A kyng preserve in long felicite.[191] +Thanne stod afore[192] also[193] the sayd kyng, +Two juges, with ful highe noblesse; +Viij^{te} seriauntes ich on representyng; + +[Footnote 191: prosperytee.] + +[Footnote 192: _Transposed._] + +[Footnote 193: _Transposed._] + +[Sidenote: Honor Regis iudiciu' dilig^{t}. Deus iudiciu' tuum Regi da, +et justiciam tuam filio Regis.] + +For comon profith doom and right wisnesse: +Withe this scripture, whiche shalle expresse,[194] +Honour of kyng is in every mannys sight,[195] +Of comone custom lovyth equyte and right, +Kyng Davyd wrot, the sawter berith witnes, +Lord God, quod he, thi dome yif us[196] to the kyng, +And yif thi trouthe, and thi right wysnes, + +[Footnote 194: + + Honour of kyng which I shall expresse, + With this scripture in every manys sight.] + +[Footnote 195: + + Honour of kyng which I shall expresse, + With this scripture in every manys sight.] + +[Footnote 196: _Omitted._] + +To the kynges sone here in his levynge, +To us declaryng, as be ther wrightyng, +That kynges, prynces, sholde aboughte hym drawe, +Folk that ben trewe, and wel expert in lawe. +The kyng forthe rydyng entred Chepe anone, +A lusty place, a place of alle delitis, +Com to the Condyte, wher as cristalle ston, + +[Sidenote: Thetis est dea aquar'.] + +[Sidenote: Bachus est deus vini.] + +The water ran, like welles of Paradys: +The holsome licour, ful riche and of gret pris, +Lik to the water of Archedeclyne, +Whiche be meracle were turnyd to[197] wyn: +Thetes, which that is of waters chief goddesse, +Hadde of the wellys power non nor myght, +For Bachus shewyd ther his fulsomnesse, + +[Footnote 197: into.] + +Of holsome wynes, to every maner wight: +For wyn of nature makith hertys light, +Wherfore Bachus, atte reverence of the kyng, +Shedde out his plente at his hom comyng. +Wyn is a lycour of[198] recreacione, +That day presentyd in tokne of[199] gladnes, +Into the kyngges famous highe renone, + +[Footnote 198: of grete.] + +[Footnote 199: of alle.] + +From[200] to exile al maner hevynes, +For with his comyng, the dede berith witnes, +Out of this[201] lond he put away al trowble, +And made of newe oure joyes to be dowble. +Eke at thise welles, there were virgines thre, +Whiche drew[202] up[203] wynes of joye and of plesance; +Mercy, and Grace, there ther sustre eke Pite, + +[Footnote 200: From us.] + +[Footnote 201: the.] + +[Footnote 202: _transposed._] + +[Footnote 203: _transposed._] + +Mercy mynystred wynes of attemperaunce; +Grace shed here licour of good governaunce; +And Pite preferryd with ful good foysone, +Wynes of comfort and consolacione; +The wyn of Mercy stanchith of[204] nature, +The gredy thristes of cruelle hastynes; +Grace with here licour cristallyn and pure, + +[Footnote 204: by.] + +Differith vengeaunce of furious wodnes, +And Pite blemsyght the swerd of rightwysnes, +Covenable welles, most holsome of savour, +For to be tasted of every governour. +O how thise wellys who so tok good hede, +With there licours moost homsome to ataine, +Afore devysyd notably in dede, + +For to accorde with the Mairis name,[205] +Whiche be report of his worthy fame, +That day was besy in all his governaunce, +Unto the kyng for to done plesaunce. +There were ek trees, with levys fresshe of hewe, +Al tyme of the yer ful of frutes lade, +Of colour hevenly and evere eliche newe. + +[Footnote 205: Nomen maioris Johannes Welles.] + +Orenges, almondys, and the pomegarnade, +Lymons, dates, there colours fresh and glade, +Pypyns, quynces, blaundrellys to disport, +And the pom cedre, corageus to recomfort: +Eke othere frutes, whiche that more comown be, +Quenyngges, peches, costardes, and wardons, +And othere manye ful faire and freshe to se. + +The pome water, and the gentil ricardouns, +And agaynes hertes for mutegacions,[206] +Damasyns, whiche with there tast delite, +Ful gret plente bothe of blak and white. +And besydes this gracious paradis, +Al ioghe[207] and gladnesse for to multiplie, +Two olde men, ful circumspect and wys, + +[Footnote 206: murtygacions.] + +[Footnote 207: joye.] + +[Sidenote: Nichil proficiat inimicus in eo Et filius iniquitatis non +apponat nocere ei.] + +Ther did apere, like folkys faire:[208] +The ton was Ennok, that[209] other Elye, +The kyng presentyng ther gyftes ful notable; +That God conferme his state ay to be stable, +The firste seide, withe benynge chere, +Gretly desyryng his prosperite, +That non enemy have on hym powere, + +[Footnote 208: off feyre.] + +[Footnote 209: the.] + +[Sidenote: Dominus conservet eum vivificet eum et beatum faciet eum +&c.] + +Nor no[210] child be fals inequyte, +Perturble nevere his felicite; +Thus old Ennok, the processe gan welle telle, +And preid for the kyng as he rood be the welle. +After Elias with his lokkes hore, +Wel devoutly seyde,[211] lokyng on the kyng, +God conserve the and kepe the evermore, + +[Footnote 210: Nor that no.] + +[Footnote 211: Seyd well devoutly.] + +[Sidenote: Haurietis aquas in gaudio de fontibus salvatoris.] + +And make hym blessyd in erthe here levyng, +And preserve hym in al manere thyng, +And special among kynges alle, +In enemyes handes that he nevere falle. +And at the[212] frontour of these welles clere, +Ther was a scripture comendyng ther[213] licour; +Ye shall drawe waters with good chere, + +[Footnote 212: _Omitted._] + +[Footnote 213: the.] + +Out of wellys of oure savyour, +Whiche han vertu to curyne al langour, +Be influence of ther grete swetnesse, +Hertys avoidyng of al ther hevynesse. +Than from thise welles of fulsome abundaunce; +With ther licours as any cristalle clere, +The kyng rood forthe with sobre continaunce, + +Toward a castell, beldyd[214] of jasper grene, +Upon whos toures the sonne shone ful[215] shene; +Ther clerly shewyd be notable remembraunce, +The[216] kynges title of Ingelond and of Fraunce. +To grene trees ther grew upright, +From seynt Edward and from seynt Lowys, +The roote etake,[217] palpable to the sight, + +[Footnote 214: bilt.] + +[Footnote 215: _Omitted._] + +[Footnote 216: This.] + +[Footnote 217: ytake.] + +Conveyd be[218] kynges of gret prys, +Some bare lebardes, some bar flour de lys; +In nowthir armes founde was ther no lak, +Whiche the sixte Henry may now bere on his bak; +The pedegre be iuste successione, +As trewe cronycles trewly determyne, +Unto the kyng is now descendyd down, + +[Footnote 218: Conveyd by lynes be &c.] + +From eyther party, right as any lyne: +Upon whos hed now freshly done shyne, +Two riche crownes, moost soverayne of plesaunce, +To brynge in pees betwen Ingelond and Fraunce. +Upon this castelle, on the tother syde, +Ther was a tree, whiche sprang out of Jesse, +Ordeyned of God ful longe to abyde, + +Davyd first[219] crownyd[220] for his humylyte, +The braunches conveide, as men myghte se, +Lynyally, and[221] the genelogye, +To Crist J'hu, that was borne of Marie; +And whi the Jesse was sett on that partye, +This was the cause in especialle; +For next to Powlys y dar well specyfie, + +[Footnote 219: _Transposed._] + +[Footnote 220: _Transposed._] + +[Footnote 221: Lynally and in, &c.] + +Is the party moost chief and principalle, +Callyd of Londone, the chirche cathedralle, +Whiche oughte of resone the devys for[222] to excuse, +To alle tho that wolde agen it frowne or muse. +And fro that castelle the kyng forth gan hym dresse, +Toward Poules chief chirche of this citee; +And at the[223] Conduyt he[224] light and a liknesse, + +[Footnote 222: _Omitted._] + +[Footnote 223: _Omitted._] + +[Footnote 224: _Omitted._] + +Indyvysyble mad of the Trinite, +A throne compassyd of his riall se; +Aboughte whiche shortly to conclude, +Of hevenly angelles was[225] a gret multitude, +To whom was gevyn a precept in scripture, +Wreten in the front of the highe stage, +That thei shuld do there besy cure, + +[Footnote 225: wern.] + +[Sidenote: Longitudinem dierum replebo eum et ostendam illi salutare +meum.] + +To kepe the kyng sure[226] from al damage, +In his lyf here, duryng alle his age, +His highe renone to shyne,[227] and sprede[228] ferre, +Of hise too remes to sese the mortall werre. +And last was wreten in the frontours, +I shall fulfille hym with yoye and abundaunce +And with lengthe of many[229] holsom yers; + +[Footnote 226: _Omitted._] + +[Footnote 227: _Transposed._] + +[Footnote 228: _Transposed._] + +[Footnote 229: _Omitted._] + +And y shalle shewe hym my helthe[230] with al plesaunce, +And of his lieges feithfull obeisaunce, +Multiplie and encrese his lyne, +And make his noblesse thorugh out[231] the world to shyne; +Love of his peple, favour of alle strangers, +In both hise remes, pees, reste, and unyte, +Be influence of the nyne spers; + +[Footnote 230: helpe.] + +[Footnote 231: _Omitted._] + +Longe to contynue in his riall se, +Grace to cherisshe the Mair and the Citee, +Longe in his mynde to be conceyved, +With how good will[232] that day he was resceyvyd. +Comynge to Poules, there he light a down, +Entred the chirche ful demure of chere, +And there to mete hym with processione, + +[Footnote 232: Their good will &c.] + +Was the archebisshope and the chaunceler, +Lincolne, and Bathe, of hol hert and entier, +Salesbury, Norwych and Ely, +In pontificall arayed richely; +There was the bysshope of Rouchestre also, +The deen of Poules, the chanons everyich on, +Of dute as they oughte to do, + +On processione with the kyng to gone, +And though y can nought reherce them on be one, +Yit dar y seye in[233] there entent, +To done ther dever ful trewly they ment; +Lyk ther estates forthe thei gan precede, +With observaunces longyng for a kyng, +Solempnely gan hym conreye in dede, + +[Footnote 233: as in.] + +Up in to the chirche, with ful devout syngyng; +And whanne he had mad his offryng, +The Mair, the Citezeins, abood, and lefte hym nought, +Unto Westmynster til thei hadde hym brought; +Where, all the covent in copis richely, +Mette with hym of custome as they ought; +The abbot after moost solempnely, + +Among the relikes, the scripture[234] out he[235] sought, +Of seynt Edward, and to the kyng he brought; +Though it were longe, large, and of gret weighte, +Yit on his shuldres the kyng bar it on heighte, +In the mynstre, whiles alle the bellys ronge, +Til that[236] he come to the heighe auter; +And ful devoutly Te Deum there was songe. + +[Footnote 234: sceptre.] + +[Footnote 235: _Omitted._] + +[Footnote 236: _Omitted._] + +[Sidenote: Ex duabus arboribus viz s'c'i Edwardi et s'c'i Lodewyci.] + +And all[237] the peple, glad of look and cher, +Thankynge[238] God with alle there hertys entier, +To se there kyng with too crownes shyne, +From too trees treuly fet the lyne: +And aftyr this,[239] it ys verrey sothe, +Unto his palys of kyngly apparaile, +With his lordes the kyng anon forth goth, + +[Footnote 237: _Omitted._] + +[Footnote 238: Thanked.] + +[Footnote 239: That this is the, &c.] + +To take his reste after his travaile; +And thanne of wysdom, whiche[240] may so moche availe, +The Meir, the Citezeins, which al this[241] thing ded se, +Be hom repaired in to there Citee. +The Shirreves, the Aldermen in fere, +The Satyrday alther next suyng, +There Mair presentyd with all there hertes entere, + +[Footnote 240: that.] + +[Footnote 241: this dyd se.] + +Goodly to be resceyved of the kyng; +And at Westmenster confermed there[242] a thyng, +The Mair and they with ful hol entent, +Unto the kyng a gyfte gan[243] present; +The whiche gifte, thei goodly han disposyd, +Tok an hamper of gold that shene shone; +A thousand pound of gold ther inne closyd:[244] + +[Footnote 242: there askyng.] + +[Footnote 243: gan to.] + +[Footnote 244: yclosyd.] + +And there with alle to the kyng they gone, +And fill on knees to fore hym everych on, +Ful humbly the trouthe to devyse, +And to the Kyng the Mair seide in this wyse; + +Moost cristen prince and noble kyng, the goode folke of youre moost +notable Citee of London, other wyse callid[245] youre Chambre, +besechyn in there moost lowly wyse they mow be recomaundyd to youre +highnesse, and that it can like unto youre noble grace to resceyve +this litel gyfte gevyne with as good a wille, trouthe,[246] and +lounesse, as ever any gift was gevyn to any erthely prynce. + +[Footnote 245: cleped.] + +[Footnote 246: of trouthe.] + +[Sidenote: V'ba t'nslat'.] + +Be glad, O Londone, be glad ant make gret joye, +Citee of Citees, of noblesse procellyng; +In thi begynnyng called Newe Troye, +For worthynesse thank God of all thing, +Whiche hast this day resceyved so the[247] kyng, +With many a signe and many an observaunce, +To encrese thi name be newe remembraunce. + +[Footnote 247: thy.] + +Swyche joye was[248] in the consistorie, +Mad for the tryumple with al the surpluage, +Whan Cesar Julius com hom with his victorie, +Ne for the conquest of Stepyon[249] in Cartage, +As Londone made in every maner age, +Out of Fraunce at his[250] hom comyng, +In to this Citee of there noble kyng. + +[Footnote 248: was nevere.] + +[Footnote 249: Syprion.] + +[Footnote 250: the.] + +Of vij thinges y preyse this Citee; +Of trewe menyng, and feithfull obeisaunce,[251] +Of rightwysnesse, trouthe, and equyte, +Of stabilnesse, ay kept in alegiaunce, +And for of vertu, thou hast suche suffisaunce +In this land here, and othere londes alle, +The kynges Chaumbre, of custom men the calle. + +[Footnote 251: observaunce.] + +L'ENVOYE. + +O noble Meir, be it into[252] youre plesaunce, +And unto[253] alle that duellithe in this Citee, +On my rudenes and on myn ignoraunce, +Of grace and mercy for to have pite, +My symple makyng for to take at gre; +Considere this that in the[254] moost lowly wyse, +My wille were good for to do[255] servyse. + +[Footnote 252: unto.] + +[Footnote 253: to.] + +[Footnote 254: _Omitted._] + +[Footnote 255: for to do you servyse.] + +Here endith the makyng of the Comynge of the Kyng out of Fraunce to +Londone, Be the monk of Bery.--_Deo gracias._[256] + +[Footnote 256: _This paragraph is omitted._] + + * * * * * + +P. 139. A^{o} 36 Hen. VI. "In this yere was a grete watch in London, +and al the gates kepte every nyght, and ij aldermen watchyng: and +withynne a while after the kyng and lordes were accorded, and went a +procession in Paulis." + +The temporary reconciliation between the adherents of the King and of +the Duke of York, so briefly alluded to in the text, and which is best +illustrated by the following extract from a contemporary letter, +served, like every other event of his times, for the exercise of +Lydgate's pen; but his description of it in the following ballad is +infinitely more valuable from its historical accuracy, than its +poetical merit. Of this article there are two copies extant; one in +the Cottonian MS. Nero A. VI. and the other in the Cottonian MS. +Vespasianus B. XVI.: the latter copy has been printed, though very +erroneously, and with the orthography modernized, by Mr. Sharon +Turner; but the former has not been before noticed. As they differ in +some places from each other, and are very short, it has been thought +advisable that both transcripts should be inserted. + + +EXTRACT OF A LETTER FROM JOHN BOKKING TO SIR JOHN FASTOLF: DATED ON +THE WEDNESDAY AFTER MID LENT SUNDAY, _i.e._ 15 MARCH, 1457. + +[_Paston Letters_, vol. i. p. 154.] + +"Lyke it your maistership to wyte, that as for tidings, the Counsell +is, the fornone, at the blake Frires, for the ease of resortyng of the +Lordes that ar withinne the toun; and at afternon at the white Frirers +in Fletstrete, for the Lordis with owte the town; and all things shall +come to a good conclusion with God is grace; for the Kyng shall come +hidre this weke, and the Quene also, as some men sayn, and my Lord Buk +and Stafford with hire, and muche puple. My Lord of Caunterbury takith +grete peyne up on hym daily, and will write unto yow the certeynte of +suche tidings as falle; and shuld have doon or this tyme, saf for that +he wolde knowe an ende of the mattre." + + +UPON THE RECONCILIATION OF THE LORDS OF THE YORKIST FACTION WITH THE +KYNG AND HIS ADHERENTS. + +[_Cottonian MS._ Nero A. VI.] + +Whan Charyte ys chosen with stats to stonde, +Stedfast and styll, with oute distaunce, +Then wreth may be exilid out of thys londe, +And God oure gide to have governaunce; +Wysdom and welthe with all plesaunce, +May ryghtfulle reigne, and prosperite, +For love hath underleyde wrethfull vengeaunce; +Reioyse Enlond the lords acordid bee. + +Reioyse, and thonke God, and sorw no more, +For now shal encrese thi consolacone; +Oure enemes quake for drede ful sore, +That pees ys made that was divisione, +Whiche ys to them grete confusione, +And to us joy and felicite; +God hold them longe in every seasone, +That Englond may reioyce, the concord and unite. + +Now ys sorw with shame fled yn to Fraunce, +As a felon that hath forsworne thys lond; +Love hath put owte malicius governaunce, +In every place both fee and bonde; +In Yorke, in Somersett, as y undyrstonde, +In Warwikke also ys love and charite, +In Salisbury eke, and yn Northumberlond, +That every man may reioyce the concord and unite. + +Egremond,[257] and Clyfford,[258] and other forseyd, +Ben sett yn the same opynyone; +In every quartre love is thus leide, +Grace and wisdome hath the dominacione; +Awoke welth, and welk in thys regione, +Rewnde abowte in towne and cite, +And thonke them that brought it to thys conclusion; +Reioyse Englond the concord and unite. + +[Footnote 257: Thomas Percy, third son of Henry 3rd earl of +Northumberland. He was created Baron of Egremont 20th December 1449, +and died in 1460.] + +[Footnote 258: Thomas Lord Clifford. He succeeded to his honours in +1422, and died in 1454.] + +At Poules in London, with grete renowne, +On oure Lady day the pes was wrought; +The kyng, the quene, with lords many one, +To worshyppe that virgine as they oght, +Went a prosession, and sparyd right noght, +In sight of alle the comonialte, +In tokyn that love was in hert and thoght; +Reioice Englond the concord and unite. + +There was by twene them lovely countenaunce, +Whyche was grete yoy to alle that there were, +That long tyme hadd ben in variaunce, +As frynds for ever they went yn fere, +They went togedre, and made good chere; +O Fraunce and Bretayne, repent shall ye, +For the bergeyne shalle ye bye fulle dere; +Reioice Englond the concord and unite. + +Our sovereyn lord the kyng, God kepe alway, +The quene and the bisshope of Canterbury,[259] +And other that have labored to thys love day, +God preserve them we pray hertly; +And Londone for they fulle diligently, +Kept the pees in trobull and in adversite; +To brynge yn rest they labored ful treuly; +Reioice Englond the peas and unite. + +[Footnote 259: Cardinal John Bourchier. He was translated from Ely to +the Archiepiscopal see, on the 22nd April 1454, and died on the 30th +March 1486.] + +Off thre things, y preys thys worshypfull Citee: +The ferst, of trewe feythe that they owe to the kyng; +The secounde, of love of eache comonialte; +The thyrde, of good rule evermore kepyng; +The whyche God mayntene ever long durynge, +And save the Maire and all the hole Citee, +And that ys amys brynge to amendyng, +That Englond may reioice the pees and unite. + + +IBID. + +[_From the Cottonian MS._ Vespasianus B. XVI.] + +Whan Charite is chosen with states to stonde, +Stedfas and stille without distaunce, +Than wrathe may be exiled out of this londe, +And God oure gide to have the governaunce. + +Wisdom and wellthe with alle plesaunce, +May rightful regne and prosperite, +For love hath underlaide wrathful veniaunce; +Reioise Anglond oure lordes acorded to be. + +Reiose and thanke God, for evermore; +For now shal encrese thi consolacion, +Oure enemyes quaken and dreden fulsore, +That peas is made ther was division, + +Whiche to them is a gret confusion, +And to us ioy and felicite; +God hold them longe in every season: +That Anglond may reioise concord and unite. + +Now is sorowe with shame fled in to Fraunce, +As a felon that hath forsworn this londe; +Love hath put out malicious governaunce, +In every place bothe fre and bonde; + +In Yorke, in Somerset as I understonde, +In Warrewik also is love and charite, +In Sarisbury eke, and in Northumbrelande; +That every man may reioise concord and unite. + +Egremown, and Clifford, with other forsaide, +Ben set in the same opynyon; +In every quarter love is thus laide, +Grace and wisdom hath thus the dominacion: + +Awake Welthe, and walke in this region, +Rounde aboute in toun and cite, +And thanke them that brought hit to this concluson; +Reioise Anglond to concorde and unite. + +At Poules in Londone, with gret renoun, +On oure Ladi day in Lente this peas was wrought; +The kinge, the quene, with lordes many oone, +To worship that virgine as thei ought, + +Wenten a procession, and spariden right nought, +In sighte of alle the comynalte, +In token that love was in herte and thought; +Reiose Anglond in concorde and unite. + +Ther was bytwyn them lovely contynaunce, +Whiche was gret ioy to alle that ther were, +That long tyme hadden be in variaunce; +As frendes for ever that had be in fere, + +Thei wenten togeder, and made goud chere; +France and Britayn repente shul thei, +For the bargayn shul thei abye ful dere; +Reiose Anglond in concorde and unite. + +Oure soveraigne lord kyng God kepe alwey, +The quene, and the archbisshope of Canterbury, +And the bisshop of Wynchestre chanceller of Anglond, +And other that han labured to this love day. + +God preserve them we pray hertly, +And London for thei ful diligently, +Kepten the peas in trowbel and adversite, +To bryng in reste thei labured ful truly; +Reioise Anglond in concorde and unite. + +Of thre thynges I praise the worshipful Cite; +The first, the true faithe that thei have to the kyng; +The seconde, of love to the comynalte; +The thrid, goud rule for evermore kepynge; + +The whiche God maynteyn evermore durynge, +And save the Maier and alle the worthi Cite; +And that is amys God brynge to amendynge, +That Anglond may reioise to concord and unite. + + * * * * * + +Neither of the ensuing articles, the whole of which are the production +of the indefatigable Lydgate, can possibly be assigned to its proper +date; and they are therefore arranged in the following order. + +1. _A Balade sent by a Poursyant to the Shirreves of London, +acompanyed with theire Bretherne upon Mayes Daye, at Busshopes Wod, at +an honurable Dyner, ech of them bringginge his Dysshe._ + +This Ballad, which occurs in Ashmole's Collection of Manuscripts, is +introduced from its having been addressed to the Sheriffs of London; +but it contains little that is worthy of attention. + +2. _London Lickpenny._ + +Of the numerous Ballads composed by 'The Monk of Bury,' this is +perhaps the most curious and the best known; and, from its presenting +a great deal of information relative to the Metropolis in the +fifteenth century, it is of considerable interest. Two copies exist in +MS. in the British Museum; one in the Harleian MS. 367, which is +printed in Noorthouck's and Dr. Pugh's History of London, as well as +in several other works; the other, in Stow's hand-writing, in the +Harleian MS. 542: and as they differ very materially from each other, +a copy of each is inserted. To this Ballad, it has been thought right +to add another, by the same writer, which has never been before +printed, on a very similar subject; namely, + +3. _Upon the Emptiness of his Purse,--_ + +In which he treats this, perhaps the greatest of all human +misfortunes, since it prevents the alleviation of almost all others, +with singular address. The subject seems to have been a favourite one +with our early poets; for there is a Ballad with nearly the same title +by Chaucer; and another is printed in 'The Boke of St. Albans.' + +4. _On Forked Head Dresses._ + +The head-dresses of females in the reign of Henry the Sixth closely +resembled the _cauchoises_ still worn by those of Normandy; and which +excited the displeasure of Dan John in so great a degree as to have +induced him to invoke the aid of his Muse in effecting their +abolition. It seems no subject escaped that eternal scribbler's +attention; and if his abilities had equalled his disposition, he would +probably have become the Juvenal of his age. Upon this occasion, +however, he appears to have soared on rather a higher wing than usual; +and the moral of his lay is the truism which has since been so +beautifully expressed, that loveliness + + "Is when unadorn'd, adorn'd the most." + +5. _On Fraudulent Millers and Bakers._ + +This short Ballad would appear, from the following passage in Fabian's +Chronicle, to have been written in the 15th of Edw. IV. A^{o} 1475, if +it were not, that though the date of Lydgate's death has never been +precisely ascertained, yet it is scarcely possible he could have lived +to that year. + +"This yere this mayer [Robert Bassett] dyd sharpe correccion upon +bakers, for makynge of lyght brede; in so moche thatt he sett dyverse +upon the pillory," &c. + +A similar circumstance might however have occurred some years before, +notwithstanding that it is not noticed by the writers of the period. + + +A BALADE MADE BY LYDEGATE, SENT BY A POURSYANT TO THE SHIRREVES OF +LONDON, ACOMPANYED WITH THEIRE BRETHERNE UPON MAYES DAYE, AT BUSSHOPES +WOD, AT AN HONURABLE DYNER, ECHE OF THEM BRINGGINGE HIS DYSSHE. + +[_Ashmole's MSS. No._ 6943. _Vol._ 59. 2.] + +Mighty Flourra, goddes of freshe floures, +Whiche clothed hast the soyle in lousty grene; +Made buddes springe with his swete showres, +By influence of the sonnes so sheene, +To do plesaunce of entent ful clene, +Unto the states whiche that now sitte here; +Hath veere doune sent hir owen doughter dere, +Making the vertue that dured in the roote, +Called of clerkes, the vertue vegytable, +For to trascend moste holsome and moste sweete, +Into the crope this saysoun so greable. +The bawmy lykour is so comendable, +That it rejoythe with the fresshe moysture, +Man, beeste, and foole, and every creature, +Whiche hathe repressed, swaged, and bore doune, +The grevous constreinte of the frostes heere; +And caused foolis for joye of this saysonne, +To cheese their mates, thane by natures loore, +With al gladnesse theire courage to restore, +Sitting on bowes fresshly nowe to synge, +Veere for to save at his home comynge; +Ful pleinly meninge in theire ermonye, +Wynter is goone, whiche did hem gret peyne; +And with theire sweete sugre melodye, +Thanking Nature theire goddesse sovereyne, +That they nowe have no mater to compleyne, +Hem for to proygne every morowneynge, +With lousty gladnesse at Phebus uprysinge; +And to declare ye hys magnifysence, +Howe vere inbringethe al felicytee, +After wynter's mighty prevolence +Avoydinge stormys of al adversytee. +For shee hathe brought al prosperitee +To alle the states of this regyoun, +At his comynge to fore youre hye renoun, +To the mighty prynces, the palme of theire victorie; +And til knighthode nowe, she dothe presente +Noblesse in armes, laude, honnour, and glorie; +Pees to the people, in al hir best entente, +With grace and mercy fully to consente, +That provydence of hys discressioun, +Avoyde discorde and al derysyoun. +Wynter shal passe of hevynesse and trouble; +Flowres shal springe of perfite charite; +In hertes there shal be no meninge double; +Buddes shal of trouthe and unytee; +Plenty for to exyle duplicytee; +Lordes to regne in theire noble puissance; +The people obeye with feythful obeyssaunce; +Of alle estates there shal bee oone ymage; +And princes first shal ocupye the hede; +And prudent juges to correcte outrages, +Shal trespassours consteynen under drede, +That innosentes in theire lowlyhede, +As truwe comunes may bee theire socour, +Truwly contune in theire faithful labour; +And by the grace of oure lorde Jhesu, +That holly chirche may have parseveraunce, +Bee faythfull founde in al pertinaunce, +Mayre, provost, shirreff, eche in his substaunce, +And aldremen, whiche have the governaunce +Over the people, by vertue may abyde, +That noone oppression bee done to the pourayle. +Thus as the people of prudent pollycye, +Prynces of the right shal governe; +The chirche preye; the juges justefye; +And knighthode, manly, and prudently discerne, +Til light of trouthe so clerely the lanterne, +That rightewysnesse throughe this regyoune, +Represse the darknesse of al extorcyoune. +Thes be the tythinges wheeche that wee have brought: +Troubles exylinge of wynters rude derknesse; +Wherfore rejoye yowe in hert, wille, and thought; +Somer shal folowe to yowe, of al gladnesse; +And sithen she is mynistre of lustynesse, +Let her be welcome to yowe at hir comyng; +Sith she to yowe hathe brought so glad tythinge, +The noble princesse of moste magnifisence, +Qweene of al joye, of gladde suffisaunce, +May I be nowe comen to youre hye excellence, +Presenting yowe prosperous plesaunce, +Of al welfare moste foulsome haboundaunce; +As shee that hathe under hir demayne, +Of floures fresshe, moste holsome, and sovereraine. + +L'ENVOYE TO ALLE THE STATES PRESENT. + +This Princesse hathe by favour of nature, +Repared ageine that wynter hathe defade, +And foolis loustely reviv---- +Theire lusty notes, and theire ermenye glade; +And under braunches, under plesant shade, +Rejoyssing theire with many swete odours, +And Zepherus with many fresshe odours, +Copirted fayre, with motleye whyte and rede, +All hilles, pleynes, and lusty bankes grene, +And made hir bawme to fleete in every mede; +And fury Tytane shewe oute heer tresses sheene, +And upon busshes, and hawthornes kene, +The nightingale with plesant ermonye, +Colde wynter stormes nowe she dothe defye. +On Parnoso, the lusty Muses nyene, +Citheera with hir sone nowe dwellis, +This sayson singe, and theire notes tuwyne, +Of poetrye, besyde the cristal wellis, +Calyope the dytes of hem tellis; +And Orpheus with hees stringes sharpe, +Syngethe a roundell with his temperd herpe. +Wherfore to alle estates here present, +This plesant tyme, moste of lustynesse, +May, is nowe comen to fore yowe of entent, +To bringe yowe alle to joye and fresshnesse, +Prosparitee, welfare, and al gladnesse; +And al that may youre hyenesse qweerne and pleese, +In any parte or doone youre hertes eese. + + +LONDON LICPENYE. + +[_From the Copy in the Autograph of John Stow, in the Harleian MS._ +542, f. 102.] + +In London ther I was lent, +I saw myselfe where trouthe shuld be ateynte; +Fast to Westminstar ward I went, +To a man of lawe to make my complaynt; +I sayd for Maris love, that holy seynt, +Have pity on the powre that would procede; +I would gyve sylvar, but my purs is faynt, +For lacke of money I may not spede. + +As I thrast thrughe out the thronge, +Among them all my hode was gonn; +Netheles I let not longe, +To Kyngs benche tyll I come; +Byfore a juge I knelyd anon, +I prayd hym for Gods sake he would take hede; +Full rewfully to hym I gan make my mone, +For lacke of money I may not spede. + +Benethe hym set clerks a great rowt, +Fast they writen by one assent; +There stode up one and cryed round about, +Richard, Robert, and one of Kent: +I wist not wele what he ment, +He cried so thike there indede, +There were stronge theves shamed and shent, +But they that laked money mowght not spede. + +Unto the Comon place y yowde thoo, +Where sat one with a sylker houde; +I dyd hym reverence as me ought to do; +I tolde hym my case as well as I coude, +And sayd all my goods by nowrd and by sowde, +I am defrawdyd with great falshed; +He would not geve me a momme of his mouthe, +For lake of money I may not spede. + +Then I went me unto the Rollis, +Before the clerks of the Chauncerie; +There were many qui tollis, +But I herd no man speke of me; +Before them I knelyd upon my kne, +Shewyd them myne evedence, and they began to reade. +They seyde trewer thinge might there nevar be, +But for lacke of money I may not spede. + +In Westminster hall I found one, +Went in a longe gown of ray; +I crowched and kneled before them anone, +For Marys love of helpe I gan them pray; +As he had be wrothe, he voyded away, +Bakward his hand he gan me byd, +I wot not what thow menest gan he say, +Ley downe sylvar, or here thow may not spede. + +In all Westminstar hall I could find nevar a one, +That for me would do, thowghe I shuld dye; +Without the dores were Flemings grete woon; +Upon me fast they gan to cry, +And sayd, Mastar, what will ye cepen or by? +Fine felt hatts, spectacles for to rede; +Of this gay gere a great cawse why, +For lake of money I might not spede. + +Then to Westminster gate y went, +When the sone was at highe prime; +Cokes to me, they toke good entent, +Called me nere, for to dyne, +And proferyd me good brede, ale, and wyne; +A fayre clothe they began to sprede, +Rybbes of beffe bothe fat and fine; +But for lacke of money I might not spede. + +In to London I gan me hy; +Of all the lond it bearethe the prise, +Hot pescods, one gan cry, +Strabery rype, and chery in the ryse; +One bad me come nere and by some spice, +Pepar, and saffron, they gan me bede, +Clove, grayns, and flowre of rise; +For lacke of money I might not spede. + +Then into Chepe I gan me drawne, +Where I sawe stond moche people; +One bad me come nere, and by fine cloth of lawne, +Paris thred coton and umple; +I seyd there upon I could no skyle, +I am not wont there to in dede, +One bad me by an hewre my hed to hele; +For lake of money I might not spede. + +Then went I forth by London stone, +Thrught out all Canywike strete; +Drapors to me they called anone, +Grete chepe of clothe they gan me hete; +Then come ther one, and cried hot shepes fete; +Risshes faire and grene, anothar began to grede, +Bothe melwell and makarell I gran mete; +But for lacke of money I myght not spede. + +Then I hied me into Est Chepe; +One cries ribes of befe, and many a pie; +Pewtar potts they clatteryd or a heape; +Ther was harpe, pipe, and sawtry; +Ye by cokke, nay by cokke, some began to cry; +Some sang of Jenken and Julian, to get themselves mede; +Ful fayne I wold hadd of that mynstralsie, +But for lacke of money I cowld not spede. + +Into Cornhill anon I yede, +Where is moche stolne gere amonge; +I saw wher henge myne owne hode, +That I had lost in Westminstar amonge the throng; +Then I beheld it with lokes full longe, +I kenned it as well as I dyd my crede, +To be myne owne hode agayne; me thought it wrong, +But for lacke of money I might not spede. + +Then came the Taverner, and toke me by the sleve, +And seyd Ser, a pint of wyn would yow assay? +Syr, qwod I, it may not greve, +For a peny may do no more then it may: +I dranke a pint, and therefore gan pay; +Sore a hungred away I yede, +For well London lykke peny for ones eye, +For lake of money I may not spede. + +Then I hyed me to Byllingesgate, +And cried wagge wagge gow hens; +I praye a barge man, for Gods sake, +That they would spare me myn expens; +He sayde, ryse up, man, and get the hens, +What menist thow, I will do on the no almes dede, +Here scapeth no man byneth ij pens, +For lacke of money I myght not spede. + +Then I conveyed me into Kent; +For of the law would I medle no more, +By caus no man to me would take entent, +I dight me to the plowe even as I did before. +Thus save London that in Bethelem was bore, +And every trew man of law God graunt hymsels med, +And they that be othar, God theyr state restore; +For he that lacketh money with them he shall not spede. + +EXPLICIT LONDON LIKKE PENY. + + +LONDON LYCKPENY. + +A BALLADE COMPYLED BY DAN JOHN LYDGATE MONKE OF BERY, ABOUT ---- YERES +AGOE, AND NOW NEWLY OVERSENE AND AMENDED. + +[_Harleian MSS._ 367, f. 126, 127.] + +To London once, my stepps I bent, +Where trouth in no wyse should be faynt: +To Westmynster ward I forthwith went, +To a man of law to make complaynt. +I sayd, for Mary's love that holy saynt, +Pity the poore that would proceede; +But for lack of mony I cold not spede. + +And as I thrust the prese amonge, +By froward chaunce my hood was gone; +Yet for all that I stayd not longe, +Tyll at the kynge bench I was come. +Before the judge I kneled anon, +And prayd hym for Gods sake to take heede; +But for lack of money I myght not spede. + +Beneth them sat clarkes a great rout, +Which fast dyd wryte by one assent; +There stoode up one and cryed about, +Rychard, Robert, and John of Kent; +I wyst not wele what this man ment: +He cryed so thycke there indede, +But he that lackt mony myght not spede. + +Unto the common place I yode thoo, +Where sat one with a sylken hoode; +I dyd hym reverence, for I ought to do so, +And told my case as well as I coud, +How my goods were defrauded me by falshood. +I gat not a mum of his mouth for my meed, +And for lack of mony I myght not spede. + +Unto the Rolls I gat me from thence, +Before the clarkes of the chauncerye, +Where many I found earnyng of pence, +But none at all once regarded mee: +I gave them my playnt uppon my knee; +They lyked it well when they had it reade, +But lackyng mony I could not be sped. + +In Westmynster hall I found out one, +Which went in a long gown of raye; +I crouched and kneled before hym anon: +For Maryes love, of help I hym praye. +I wot not what thou meanest, gan he say; +To get me thence he dyd me bede, +For lack of mony I cold not speed. + +Within this hall, neithere ryche nor yett poor, +Wold do for me ought, although I shold dye; +Which seing, I gat me out of the doore, +Where Flemynge began on me for to cry, +Master, what will you copen or by, +Fyne felt hatts, or spectacles to reede? +Lay down your sylver, and here you may spede. + +Then to Westmynster gate I presently went, +When the sonn was at hyghe pryme; +Cokes to me, they tooke good entent, +And profered me bread with ale and wyne, +Rybbs of befe both fat and ful fyne; +A fayre cloth they gan for to sprede, +But wantyng mony I might not be speede. + +Then unto London I dyd me hye, +Of all the land it beareth the pryse; +Hot pescods one began to crye, +Straberry rype, and cherryes in the ryse: +One bad me come nere, and by some spyce, +Peper, and sayforne, they gan me bede; +But for lacke of money I myght not spede. + +Then to the Chepe I began me drawne, +Where mutch people I sawe for to stande; +One ofred me velvet, sylke, and lawne, +An other he taketh me by the haunde, +Here is Parys thred, the fynest in the launde. +I never was used to such thyngs in dede, +And wanting mony I myght not spede. + +Then went I forth by London stone, +Throughout all Canwyke streete; +Drapers mutch cloth me offred anone: +Then comes me one, cryd hot shepes feete, +One cryde makerell, ryshes grene, another gan greete, +One bad me by a hood to cover my head; +But fore want of mony I myght not be sped. + +Then I hyed me into Estchepe; +One cryes rybbs of befe, and many a pye; +Pewter potts they clattered on a heape, +There was harpe, pype, and mynstrelsye; +Yea by cock, nay by cock, some began crye, +Some songe of Jenken and Julyan for there mede; +But for lack of mony I myght not spede. + +Then into Cornhyll anon I yode, +Where was much stolen gere amonge; +I saw where honge myne owne hoode, +That I had lost amonge the thronge; +To by my own hood I thought it wronge, +I knew it well as I dyd my crede; +But for lack of mony I could not spede. + +The Taverner took mee by the sleve; +Sir, sayth he, wyll you our wyne assay? +I answerd, that can not mutch me greve, +A peny can do no more than it may: +I dranke a pynt, and for it dyd pay; +Yet sore a hungerd from thence I yede, +And wantyng my mony I cold not spede. + +Then hyed I me to Belyngsgate; +And one cryed hoo, go we hence; +I prayd a barge man for Gods sake, +That he wold spare me my expence. +Thou scapst not here, quod he, under ij pence, +I lyst not yet bestow my almes dede: +Thus lacking mony I could not speede. + +Then I convayed me into Kent; +For of the law wold I meddle no more, +Because no man to me tooke entent, +I dyght me to do as I dyd before. +Now Jesus that in Bethlem was bore, +Save London, and send trew lawyers there mede, +For who so wants mony with them shall not spede. + +EXPLICIT LONDON LYCKPENY. + + +UPON THE EMPTINESS OF HIS PURSE: + +BY JOHN LYDGATE. + +[_Harleian MSS._ 2255, _f._ 45^{b}.] + +Riht myhty prynce, and it be your wille, +Condescende leiser for to take, +To seen the content of this litil bille, +Which whan I wrot, myn hand I felte quake; +Tokne of mornyng weryd clothys blake, +Cause my purs was falle in gret rerage; +Lynyng outward, his guttys wer out shake, +Oonly for lak of plate, and of coignage. + +I souhte leechys for a restoratiff, +In whom I fond no consolacione; +Appotecaryes for a confortatiff; +Dragge nor dya was noon in Bury tone, +Botme of his stomak was tournyd up so done; +A laxatif did hym so gret outrage, +Made hym slendre by a consumpcione, +Oonly for lak of plate, and of coignage. + +Ship was ther noon, nor seilis rede of hewe, +The wynd froward to make hem ther to londe; +The flood was passyd, and sodeynly of newe, +A lowh ground ebbe was faste by the stronde; +No maryneer durste take on honde, +To caste an ankir for streihtnesse of passage, +The custom skars, as fow may undirstonde, +Oonly for lak of plate, and of coignage. + +Ther was no tokne sent done from the Tour, +As any gossomer the countirpeys was liht, +A fretyng etyk causyd his langour, +By a cotidian which heeld hym day and nyht: +Sol and Luna wer clypsyd of ther liht, +Ther was no cros nor preent of no visage, +His lynyng dirk, ther wer no platys briht, +Oonly for lak, and scarsete of coignage. + +Harde to likke hony out of a marbil stoon, +For ther is nouthir licour nor moisture; +An ernest grote, whan it is dronke and goon, +Bargeyn of marchauntys stant in aventure. +My purs and I be callyd to the lure +Off indigence, our stuff leyd in morgage; +But ye, my lord, may al our soor recure, +With a receyt of plate, and of coignage. + +Nat sugre plate maad by thappotecarye, +Plate of briht metal yevith a mery sone, +In Boklerys bury is noon such letuary; +Gold is a cordial, gladdest confeccione, +Ageyn etiques of oold consumpcione, +Auru' potabile, for folk ferre ronne in age, +In quynt essence best restauracione, +With silver plate, enprentyd with coignage. + +O seely bille! why art thu nat ashamyd, +So malapertly to shewe out thy constreynt; +But povert hath so nyh thy tonne attamyd, +That nichil habet is cause of thy compleynt. +A drye tisyk makith oold men ful feynt; +Reediest weye to renewe ther corage, +Is a fresshe dragge of no spycis meynt, +But of a briht plate, enpreentyd with coignage. + +Thu mayst afferme, as for thyn excus, +Thy bareyn soyl is sool and solitarye; +Of cros nor pyl ther is no reclus, +Preent nor impressione in al thy seyntuarye. +To conclude breefly, and nat tarye, +Ther is no noyse herd in thyn hermytage; +God sende soone a gladdere letuarye, +With a cleer sone of plate, and of coignage. + +EX^{t}. Q^{d}. LYDGATE. + + +ON FORKED HEAD DRESSES: + +BY JOHN LYDGATE. + +[_Harleian MSS._ 2255, f. 6.] + +Off God and kynde procedith al bewte: +Crafft may shewe a foreyn apparence, +But nature ay must have the sovereynte: +Thyng countirfet hath noon existence, +Twen gold and gossomer is gret difference; +Trewe metal requerith noon allay, +Unto purpoos by cleer experyence; +Bewte wyl shewe, thouh hornes wer away. + +Riche attires of gold, and perre, +Charbonclis, rubies of moost excellence, +Shewe in dirknesse, liht wher so they be, +By ther natural hevenly influence. +Doubletys of glas yeve a gret evidence; +Thyng contirfet wil faylen at assay: +On this mateer concludyng in sentence, +Bewte wyl shewe, thouh hornys wer away. + +Aleyn remembryth his compleynt, who lyst see +In his book of famous eloquence; +Clad al in floures and blosmys of a tree, +He sawh Nature in hir moost excellence, +Upon hir hed a keverchef of Valence, +Noon othir richesse of countirfet array; +T'exemplefye by kyndly providence, +Bewte wil shewe, thouh hornys wer away. + +Famous poetys of antiquyte, +In Grece and Troye, renoumyd of prudence, +Wroot of queen Helene, and Penelope, +Off Polyceene with hir chaast innocence: +For wyves trewe calle Lucrece to presence, +That they wer fayr, ther can no man sey nay; +Kynde wrouht hem with so gret dilligence, +Ther bewte couthe, hornys wer cast away. + +Clerkys recorde by gret auctorite, +Hornys wer yove to beestys for diffence; +A thyng contrary to femynyte, +To be maad sturdy of resistence: +But arche wyves egre in ther violence, +Fers as tygre for to make affray, +They have despyt ageyn conscience, +Lyst nat of pryde, ther hornys cast away. + +L'ENVOYE. + +Noble Pryncessys, this litel shoort ditee, +Rewdly compiled, lat it be noon offence, +To your womanly merciful pitee, +Thouh it be rad in your audience: +Peysed ech thyng in your iust advertence, +So it be no displesaunce to your pay, +Undir support of your pacience, +Yevyth example, hornys to cast away. + +Grettest of vertues is humylite, +As Salomon seith, sone of sapience, +Moost was accepted to the Deite. +Takith heed heer of yeuyth, to this woord credence, +How Maria, whiche hadde a premynence +Above alle women, in Bedleem whan she lay, +At Cristes birthe no cloth of gret dispence, +She weryd a keverche, hornys wer cast away. + +Off birthe she was hihest of degre, +To whom alle aungelis did obedience; +Of David is lyne which sprang out of Jesse, +In whom alle vertues by iust convenience, +Maad stable in God, by goostly confidence: +This roose of Jerycho, ther greuh noon suych in May, +Poore in spirit, parfight in pacience, +In whoom alle hornys of pryde wer put away. + +Moodir of J'hu, myrour of chastite, +In woord nor thouht that nevir did offence, +Trewe exemplaire of virginite, +Heedspryng and welle of parfit contynence, +Was nevir clerk, by rethoryk nor science +Kowde alle hir vertues reherse to this day; +Noble Pryncessys of meeke benyvolence, +B'example of hir, your hornys cast away. + + +ON FRAUDULENT MILLERS AND BAKERS. + +[_Harleian MSS._ 2255.] + +Put out his hed lyst nat for to dare, +But lyk a man upon that tour to abyde, +For cast of eggys wil not conys spare, +Tyl he be quaylled body, bak, and syde; +His heed endooryd, and of verray pryde, +Put out his armys, shewith abrood his face, +The fenestrallys be made for hym so wyde, +Cleymyth to been a capteyn of that place. + +The bastyle longith of verray dewe ryght, +To fals bakerys it is trewe herytage; +Severelle to them, this knoweth every wight, +Be kynde assyngned for ther sittyng stage, +Wheer they may freely shewe out ther visage, +Whan they take oonys there possessione, +Owthir in youthe or in myddyl age, +Men doon hem wrong yif they take hym done. + +Let mellerys and bakerys gadre hem a gilde, +And alle of assent make a fraternite; +Undir the pillory a litil chapell bylde, +The place amorteyse and purchase liberte, +For alle thoo that of ther noumbre be; +Whatevir it coost afftir that they wende, +They may cleyme be just auctorite, +Upon that bastile to make an ende. + +EXP^{t}. Q' LYDGATE. + + +THE END. + + * * * * * + +LONDON: + +PRINTED BY RICHARD TAYLOR. + +[Illustration: ALERE FLAMMAM.] + + + + + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of A Chronicle of London from 1089 to 1483, by +Anonymous + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK CHRONICLE--LONDON, 1089-1483 *** + +***** This file should be named 27027-8.txt or 27027-8.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + https://www.gutenberg.org/2/7/0/2/27027/ + +Produced by Juliet Sutherland, Linda Cantoni, and the +Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: A Chronicle of London from 1089 to 1483 + Written in the Fifteenth Century, and for the First Time + Printed from MSS. in the British Museum + +Author: Anonymous + +Release Date: October 26, 2008 [EBook #27027] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK CHRONICLE--LONDON, 1089-1483 *** + + + + +Produced by Juliet Sutherland, Linda Cantoni, and the +Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net + + + + + + +</pre> + + + + +<div class="notes"> +<p class="center"><i>Transcriber’s Notes</i></p> + +<p><i>About this book.</i> Although the title indicates that the <a href="#CHRONICLE">Chronicle</a> +begins in 1089, it actually begins in 1189 with the reign of Richard +I, and ends in 1483 with the death of Edward IV. It is based on two +manuscripts, now in the British Library, written by anonymous scribes +in the 15th Century. It recounts events not only in the City of +London—such as the elections of Mayors and Sheriffs—but also in the +British Isles and France, covering battles, coronations, births and +deaths of prominent people, tempests, earthquakes, plagues, and other +noteworthy occurrences.</p> + +<p>The Chronicle was first published in 1827, in a limited edition of 250 +copies, with copious <a href="#NOTES">notes</a> and an extensive section of <a href="#ILLUSTRATIONS">illustrative +documents</a>. Although the editors of the 1827 edition are not named, the +British Library catalogue identifies them as Sir Nicholas Harris +Nicolas, G.C.M.G., and Edward Tyrrell (whose signature appears at the +end of the dedication).</p> + +<p>This e-book was prepared from a 1995 reprint of the 1827 edition, +published by Llanerch Publishers, and from images of the 1827 edition +at the Internet Archive, www.archive.org.</p> + +<p><i>Orthography.</i> The Chronicle section is written in 15th-Century +English. The original spelling, punctuation, capitalization, and +hyphenation have been preserved in this e-book.</p> + +<p>Numbers and dates in lowercase Roman numerals often end in a “j,” +signifying “i.”</p> + +<p>Blank spaces in the text are represented by long dashes +(——).</p> + +<p><i>Formatting.</i> The Chronicle section of the original utilizes unique +page headers indicating the name of the monarch and the years covered +on that page, e.g., REX HENRICUS T’CIUS [1238-1242.]. These have been +retained in this e-book and inserted in the appropriate chronological +place.</p> + +<p>The original contains numerous sidenotes. In the Chronicle section, +sidenotes marked with an asterisk were added by the editors and are +here treated as footnotes.</p> +</div> + +<p> </p> + +<p class="border" style="text-align: center"> +<img src="images/title.png" width="379" height="577" alt="title page" title="title page" /> +</p> + + + +<div class="bbox"> +<h1><span class="sm">A</span><br /> +<b><i>Chronicle of London,</i></b></h1> + +<h2>FROM 1089 TO 1483;</h2> + +<h3>WRITTEN IN THE FIFTEENTH CENTURY,</h3> + +<h4>AND FOR THE FIRST TIME PRINTED</h4> + +<h2>FROM MSS. IN THE BRITISH MUSEUM:</h2> + +<hr class="short" /> + +<h4>TO WHICH ARE ADDED</h4> + +<h2><b><i>Numerous Contemporary Illustrations,</i></b></h2> + +<h5>CONSISTING OF ROYAL LETTERS, POEMS, AND OTHER ARTICLES DESCRIPTIVE<br /> +OF PUBLIC EVENTS, OR OF THE MANNERS AND CUSTOMS<br /> +OF THE METROPOLIS.</h5> + +<hr class="narrow1" /> +<hr class="narrow2" /> + +<p class="center"><span class="gesperrt"><b>LONDON:</b></span></p> + +<p class="center"><span class="sm"><b>PRINTED FOR<br /> +LONGMAN, REES, ORME, BROWN, AND GREEN, PATERNOSTER-ROW;<br /> +AND HENRY BUTTERWORTH, No. 7, FLEET STREET.</b></span> +</p> + +<p class="center"><span class="sm"><b>M.DCCC.XXVII.</b></span></p> + +<hr class="short" /> + +<p class="center"><span class="sm">[ONLY TWO HUNDRED AND FIFTY COPIES PRINTED.]</span></p> + +<p class="center"><span class="sm">RICHARD TAYLOR, PRINTER,<br /> +SHOE-LANE.</span> +</p> + +<p class="center"> +<img src="images/logo.png" width="124" height="133" alt="ALERE FLAMMAM." title="ALERE FLAMMAM." /> +</p> +</div> + + + +<hr /> +<p class="border" style="text-align: center"><a name="facsimile" id="facsimile"></a> +<img src="images/facsimile.jpg" width="337" height="594" alt="facsimile" title="facsimile" /> +</p> + +<p class="center">[<a href="images/facsimile_lg.jpg">Enlarge</a>]<br /> +[<a href="#fac_text">See the text</a>]</p> + +<p class="center"><b>Fac-simile of a page of the Chronicle of London in the +Harleian M.S. 565, fol. 37.</b></p> + +<p class="center"><span class="sm"><i>J. Shuttleworth & Co. Lithog<span class="super">rs</span>. 28 Poultry.</i></span></p> + + + +<hr /> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_iii" id="Page_iii">iii</a></span></p> +<p class="hangxlg"><span class="smcap">To the Right Honourable the Lord Mayor, Aldermen, and Common Council +of the City of London.</span></p> + +<hr class="short" /> + +<p><span class="lgsmcap">This</span> Volume presents to your notice an early Chronicle of the great +Metropolis over which you preside.</p> + +<p>The rising taste for literature, and particularly that part of it +relating to the History of your ancient City, which has lately been +evinced by you in the formation of a Library, as well as in the +private Collections made by several of your members on the same +subject, renders it probable that the publication of this Chronicle, +which has never before been printed, may not be deemed unacceptable.</p> + +<p>Amongst the “<a href="#ILLUSTRATIONS">Illustrations</a>” will be found some interesting and +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_iv" id="Page_iv">iv</a></span>important documents taken from the Archives of your +Corporation;—they give a faint idea of the valuable historical +information contained in your Records; and it may be hoped that these +specimens will induce you to follow the example set by the Great +Council of the Nation in printing the Parliamentary Records, and that +at no very distant period measures may be taken for the publication of +such of the documents in your possession as will illustrate the +History of England, and of the City of London.</p> + +<p class="right"> +<img src="images/signature.png" width="297" height="97" alt="Signature: Ed. Tyrrell." title="Signature: Ed. Tyrrell." /> +</p> + +<p><span style="margin-left: 2em;" class="sm">London, February 1827.</span></p> + + + +<hr /> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_v" id="Page_v">v</a></span></p> +<h2><span class="gesperrt">PREFACE.</span></h2> + +<hr class="narrow1" /> +<hr class="narrow2" /> + +<p><span class="lgsmcap">The</span> present period is so distinguished for historical research, that +the publication of an English Chronicle, written in the fifteenth +century, will not it is presumed require any other prefatory remarks +to recommend it to attention, than a brief account of the MSS. from +which it has been transcribed. Two copies are extant in the British +Museum; the one in the Harleian MS. 565, the other in the Cottonian +MS. Julius B. <span class="smcap">i</span>. and the material variations between them are either +alluded to, or inserted in the Notes. The copy in the Harleian MS. +ends with the 22nd year of the reign of Henry the Sixth, Anno 1442, +about which time the volume was evidently written: but the other +transcript, which is in a much later hand, is continued to the death +of Edward the Fourth, Anno 1483, though after the accession of that +monarch the narrative is barren and unsatisfactory. It may therefore +be inferred that the original compiler did not survive the death of +Henry the Sixth, and that the continuation was by another person. With +the events of that period the writer is consequently to be deemed +contemporary; and all which he relates of the reigns of Henry the +Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth, are peculiarly deserving of notice; for some +curious facts are mentioned, many of which have never,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_vi" id="Page_vi">vi</a></span> it is +believed, been so fully detailed, even if they were previously known; +whilst of earlier times his statements are as worthy of credit as +those of other Chroniclers who did not live in the ages of which they +respectively treat.</p> + +<p>This volume is called “<span class="smcap">A Chronicle of London</span>” in the title-page, from +the author having so particularly confined himself to the Metropolis; +and still more, because he has, like his successor Fabian, commenced +each year with the election of the Lord Mayors and Sheriffs of London, +whose names are uniformly recorded, but unfortunately no clue exists +by which the name of the writer can be ascertained.</p> + +<p>To the history of England however, no less than to that of London, +this Chronicle will, it is confidently expected, be considered a +valuable addition; and the laudable avidity evinced by the +Corporation, under whose patronage it appears, as well as by numerous +natives of the metropolis, to possess every work relating to its early +history, justifies the hope that by them at least it will be +favourably received.</p> + +<p>Towards the end of the volume the following <a href="#ILLUSTRATIONS"><span class="smcap">Illustrations</span></a> are +introduced, the most important of which have, with the obliging +permission of Henry Woodthorpe, Esq. the Town Clerk, been copied from +the invaluable muniments in the City Archives.</p> + +<div class="blockquot"> +<p class="hang">A curious <a href="#ILLUS_1">Latin Poem</a> on the dispute between King Edward the +First and the King of France, relative to some lands in +Gascony in 1295. From the MS. in the Town Clerk’s Office, +marked Liber Custumarium.</p> + +<p class="hang">A fragment of a <a href="#ILLUS_2">French Poem</a> on the treacherous conduct of +Sir Thomas Turbeville, in 1296. From the Cottonian MS. +Caligula A. <span class="smcap">xviii</span>.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_vii" id="Page_vii">vii</a></span></p> + +<p class="hang">A <a href="#ILLUS_3">Letter</a> from King Edward the Third to Edward Prince of +Wales, giving an account of the Battle of Scluyse, dated +28th June, 14 Edward III. 1340. From the MS. in the Town +Clerk’s Office, marked Letter <i>F</i>.</p> + +<p class="hang">A <a href="#ILLUS_4">Letter</a> from Edward the Black Prince to the Mayor, +Aldermen, and Commonalty of London, dated 22nd of October +1356, detailing the proceedings of the English Army under +his command, and informing them of the <span class="smcap">Battle of Poictiers</span>. +From the MS. in the Town Clerk’s Office, marked Letter <i>G</i>.</p> + +<p class="hang">A <a href="#ILLUS_5">Letter</a> from a Priest, named Robert Prite, to some +Nobleman, dated 8th of December 1356; in which he speaks of +the Battle of Poictiers, and relates other news of the +times. From the original in the Cottonian MS. Caligula D. +<span class="smcap">iii</span>.</p> + +<p class="hang">A <a href="#ILLUS_6">Declaration</a> of Bernard Du Troy, a Gascon gentleman, made +on his death-bed, 1st of July 1361, that he was the +individual who took John King of France prisoner at the +Battle of Poictiers. Also from the Cotton MS. Caligula D. +<span class="smcap">iii</span>.</p> + +<p class="hang">A <a href="#ILLUS_7">Proclamation</a> of Richard II., dated at Chelmsford on the +5th of July 1381, to the Earl of Warwick and others, denying +that Wat Tyler and his followers were supported by his +authority; and commanding them to use all possible means for +the preservation of the peace in Warwickshire, and the +places under their jurisdiction. Also from the Cottonian MS. +Caligula D. <span class="smcap">iii</span>.</p> + +<p class="hang">A <a href="#ILLUS_8">Poem</a>, by Lydgate, describing the Expedition of Henry the +Fifth into France, the Battle of Agincourt, and the +magnificent Pageant prepared by the City of London, in +honour of his return to the Metropolis. From the Harleian +MS. 565.</p> + +<p class="hang">Another <a href="#ILLUS_9">Poem</a>, by Lydgate, describing the Pageant and +Reception of Henry the Sixth into London on the 21st of +February 1431, after his coronation as King of France. Also +from the Harleian MS. 565.</p> + +<p class="hang">Two copies of a <a href="#ILLUS_10">Poem</a> on the reconciliation of the Lords of +the Yorkist faction with King Henry the Sixth and his +adherents; the one from the Cottonian MS. Nero A. <span class="smcap">vi</span>., and +the other from the Cottonian MS. Vespasianus B. <span class="smcap">xvi</span>.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_viii" id="Page_viii">viii</a></span></p> + +<p class="hang">A <a href="#ILLUS_11">Ballad</a> sent by a Pursuivant to the Sheriffs of London and +their Brethren on May Day at Bishop’s Wood, at an honorable +dinner; each of them bringing his dish: by John Lydgate. +From Ashmole’s MS. No. 6943.</p> + +<p class="hang">Two copies of a <a href="#ILLUS_12">Ballad</a>, also by Lydgate, entitled “London +Lickpenny;” the one from the Harleian MS. 542, and the other +from the Harleian MS. 367.</p> + +<p class="hang">A short <a href="#ILLUS_13">Ballad</a>, also by Lydgate, upon the Emptiness of his +Purse. From the Harleian MS. 2255.</p> + +<p class="hang">Another <a href="#ILLUS_14">Ballad</a>, by Lydgate, in ridicule of the Forked +Head-dresses of Females. From the Harleian MS. 2255.</p> + +<p class="hang">A <a href="#ILLUS_15">Ballad</a> on Fraudulent Millers and Bakers; likewise by +Lydgate. From the same MS.</p> +</div> + +<p>The whole of these articles were written at the periods to which they +relate, and the greater part of them are for the first time printed; +whilst the few that have been before published, are inserted either +because more correct copies have been discovered, or because they are +so intimately connected with some of the others that they could not +with propriety be omitted.</p> + +<p>Most of the pieces enumerated have escaped the notice of Historians; +and as they tend in an important degree to illustrate the Manners and +Customs of the Metropolis, their appearance in this volume cannot +fail, it is hoped, to be acceptable to those who are interested in the +early History of London or of this Kingdom.</p> + +<p><span style="margin-left: 2em;" class="sm">February 1827.</span></p> + + + +<hr /> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_1" id="Page_1">1</a></span></p> + +<p class="hangxlg" style="padding-bottom: 1em"><a name="CHRONICLE" id="CHRONICLE"></a>WILL’ CON’TOR. WILL’ RUFFUS. HEN. PR. STEPHAN. HEN. SECUNDUS. RIC. +JOHN. HENRICUS. EDWARD TRES. RIC. HEN. IIIJ<span class="super">tus</span>.</p> + + +<p class="hanglg">NOMI’A CUSTODU’ LONDON’ TEMPORE REG’ RIC’I PRIMI, QUI CORONATUS FUIT +APUD WESTM’ TERCIO DIE SEPTEMBR’ ANNO D’NI MILL’O C<span class="super">mo</span> lxxxix.</p> + +<p class="header">TEMPORE REG’ RICI’ PRIMI. [1189-1195.]</p> + +<div class="sidenote">Destruccione of the Jewes.</div> + +<p><img src="images/cap_t.png" width="103" height="100" alt="T" title="T" class="floatl" /> +HE same day that the king was crowned and the nyght folwynge alle the +Jewes that myghte be founden weren for the moste partie slayne and +brent. And in this yere began the ordre of seynt Tonyes in Pruce. <span class="sidenote">Will’m’ rex Scotie fecit homagiu’.</span>In +that yere in the monthe of Decembre cam kyng William of Scotlande to +Caunterbury and dede homage to kyng Richard.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Custodes.—</td><td>Herry Cornhill.</td><td>Anno primo.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Richard Fitz Reyvery.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>This same yere the emperor Frederyk with an huge ooste wente to +Jerusalem.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Custodes.—</td><td>John Herlyonn.</td><td>Anno secundo.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Roger le Duke.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>This yere the emperor Frederyk deyde in his goynge to Jerusalem; and +in this yere began the orde of oure lady in Pruce, that is to sey in +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_2" id="Page_2">2</a></span>the yere of oure lord a m<span class="super">l</span>’clxxxx.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Custodes.—</td><td>William Hav’hille.</td><td>Anno tercio.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>John Buknote.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">The popes legat put oute al the monkes of the p’orye of +Coventry and put yn seculer chanons.</div> + +<p>This yere the kyng with many lordes of Engelond wente over the see in +to the holy land and toke the strong citee of Acres and killed manye +Sarasygnes. And in this yere Hugo Nonant bysshopp of Coventre and +Lychefelde, thanne beynge the popes legat, putte out alle the monkes +of the priorye of Coventre and putte in seculere chanons.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Custodes.—</td><td>Nicholl Doket.</td><td>[Anno quarto.]</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Pers Newelyne.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>This yere the kyng toke the Ile of Cipre; and the prynce of the same +ile he lete folowe hym in sylver cheynes.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Custodes.—</td><td>Roger Duke.</td><td>Anno v<span class="super">to</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Ric’ the sone of Aleyne.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td> </td><td> </td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>William Fitz Isabell.</td><td>Anno vj<span class="super">to</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>William Fitz Arnulf.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">Kyng Richard was taken p’son’ and raunsoned at an c m’ +li’.</div> + +<p>This yere the kyng comynge homward fro the holy lond was taken of the +duke of Ostrich and brought to the emperor, and there he was +emprysoned and afterward raunsoned at an c m<span class="super">l</span>’ li’, whiche somme to +pay everych other chalys in Engelond was broken and coyned into +moneye, and the monkes of Cisteux’ solden there bookes for to paye the +kynges raunsone.</p> + +<p class="header">TEMPORE REG’ RICI’ PRIMI. [1195-1199.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Custodes.—</td><td>Robert Besaunt.</td><td>Anno vij<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Jokell le Josne.</td><td> <span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_3" id="Page_3">3</a></span></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td> </td><td> </td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td>[Custodes.]—</td><td>Gerard de Antiloche.</td><td>Anno viij<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Robert Duraunt.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">An heretike with the long berde.</div> + +<p>In this yere the kyng come in to Engelond, and tok the castell of +Notynghame, and disherited John his brother. And the same yere kyng +Richarde was crowned ayeyne at Westm’. And in the same yere an +heretyke called with the longe berd was drawen and hanged for heresye +and cursed doctrine that he had taughte</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>[Custodes.]—</td><td>Roger Blount.</td><td>Anno ix<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Nicholl Doket.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">Ordre of the Trynyte.</div> + +<p>The same yere, the yere of oure lorde a m<span class="super">l</span>’clxxxxviij, began the +ordre of Trynyte. The same yere deyde pope Celestyne; and thanne +succeded Innocent. <span class="sidenote">Slewe the frenche king.</span>And in this yere kyng Richard seiled over the see +into Normandye and sclewe the kyng of Fraunce.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>[Custodes.]—</td><td>Constantyne Fitz Arnulf.</td><td>Anno x<span class="super">mo</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Robert le Beale.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">Rex Ric’us int’fectus fuit ap’d Castru’ Gaillard in +France.</div> + +<p>In this yere, that is to sey the yere of oure lord a m<span class="super">l</span>’cxxxxix, +the kyng was sclayne atte the castell Gaillarde in Fraunce with schot +of a venemed quarelle in the heed. Neverthelees or he deyde the +castell was wonne and his body setthe entered at Pount Ebrarde with +hys fadir Henry the secounde. Whan the kyng Richard was thus hurt, +with his owne hand he pulled out the quarelle, and anon the wonde +rancled; and whan the kyng wyste that his wounde was dedly, he +comaunded anoone his peple scharply assawte the town, and so it was +wonne: and<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_4" id="Page_4">4</a></span> the kyng dede his will with them that were withinne: among +othere he lete comaunde hym to be brought before hym that schotte that +quarrelle; and whanne he cam the kyng asked his name. <span class="sidenote">Bertram Gordon.</span>Sire, seide he, +my name is Bertram Gordone. Wherfore, seide the kyng, have ye sclayne +me? dede y yow ever ony harme? Nay, sire, q’d Bertram; but, sire, with +youre owne hond ye sclowe my fadir and my brothir, the whiche y have +quytte yow. Now thanne, q’d the kyng, he that deyde for us on the +crosse he save us from helle, he foryef yow my deth, and y foryef it +yow. And the kyng comaunded hym an hundred schillynges of silver, and +chargyd upon lyf and membre that no man schulde dow hym non harme: +natheless certeyn persones of the kynges hous sued after hym and sclow +hym after his departyng. And so kyng Richard obite is the vj day of +April.</p> + +<hr class="med" /> + +<p class="hanglg">NOMINA COSTODUM TEMPORE REGIS JOH’IS QUI CORONATUS FUIT APUD WESTM’ IN +DIE ASCENSIONIS D’NI, ANNO M<span class="super">l</span>’ C<span class="super">mo</span> NONAGESIMO NONO.</p> + +<p class="header">TEMPORE REG’ JOH’IS. [1199-1200.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>[Custodes.]—</td><td>Arnold Fitz Arnulf.</td><td>Anno primo.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Ric’us Fitz Berthi.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>In this yere kyng John loste all Normandye and Angoye be werre; and he +toke of every plowe lond in Engelond iii<i>s.</i> toward hise werres.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_5" id="Page_5">5</a></span></p> + +<p class="header">TEMPORE REG’ JOH’IS. [1200-1203.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>[Custodes.]—</td><td>Roger Desert.</td><td>Anno s’c’do.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Jacob’ Fitz Barthi.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">Parlement at Londoun.</div> + +<p>This yere the kyng held his parlement at Londone, and asked of the +clergye the stynte of every chirche in Engelond for to conquere ayen +Normandye and Angoye. And in this yere deyde Huberd erchebisshop of +Caunterbury; and thanne the priour and the covent of Caunterbury +chosen in there chapytre hous the noble clerk Stephen of Langeton, +ayens the kynges will, whome the pope sacred at Viterke. <span class="sidenote">S’cus Hugo de Lincoln isto anno monebat’.</span> +And this yere +deide seynt Hughe of Lincoln; also the erchebysshopp of Caunterbury; +and the priour of Cricherche, and all the monkes weren exiled.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>[Custodes.]—</td><td>William Fitz Alice.</td><td>Anno tercio.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Simon de Aldermanb’y.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>This same yere, be the avyse of wyse men of the citee of London that +were chosene xxxv men whiche were sworne to holde and mayntene with +the maire the assyses.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>[Custodes.]—</td><td>Normane Bloundene.</td><td>Anno iiij<span class="super">to</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>John of Ely.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">Hailstones grete:</div> + +<p>In this yere of oure lord a m<span class="super">l</span>’ccij, there fallen grete reynes, and +hailstones as gret as an ey medlyd with reyn, where thorugh trees, +vines, cornes, al manner frutes were moche distroied; and the peple +were sore abaysshed, <span class="sidenote">and foules were seyn berynge fyer in the eyr in there +billes.</span>for there were seyn foules fleynge in the eyre +berynge in there billes brennyng coles, whiche brenden manye houses. +And in this yere Engelond and Walys were enterdited, and stood so vj +yere and more, for the kynges trespas.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_6" id="Page_6">6</a></span></p> + +<p class="header">TEMPORE REG’ JOH’IS. [1203-1208.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>[Custodes.]—</td><td>Wat’ Broune.</td><td>Anno quinto.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Will’m’ Chamb’leyne.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">A quart’ of whete at xxv <i>s.</i></div> + +<p>In this yere of oure lord a m<span class="super">l</span>’cciij a quarter of whete was worth +xxv <i>s.</i>, and a cistern of wyn was worth iiij <i>s.</i></p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>[Custodes.]—</td><td>Thomas Hav’yll.</td><td>Anno sexto.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Hamo Bonde.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">In this yere were too mones seyn. Frere P’chours ordre +began. A gret wynt’ and long durynge.</div> + +<p>In this yere were seyn at oones too fulle mones in the firmament. And +in this yere of oure lord a m<span class="super">l</span>’cciiij began the ordre of Frere +P’chours, in the cuntre of Tholomeis, undir duke Domynyk. Also in this +yere was a strong wynter and an hard, fro the circumcisione of oure +lord til the annunciation of oure lady.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>[Custodes.]—</td><td>John Walg’ve.</td><td>Anno vij.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Ric’ Wynchestre.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">The plees of the crowne were pletyd in the tour.</div> + +<p>This same yere the plees of the coroune were pleted in the tour of +London, and Hugh of Cisell was drawe and hanged.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>[Custodes.]—</td><td>John Holylond.</td><td>Anno viij.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Edward Fitz Gerard.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td> </td><td> </td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Rog’ de Wynchestre.</td><td>Anno ix.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Edmond Hardell.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>This yere the enterdytynge of the reaume was new proclamed thorugh out +Engelond. Also in this yere was born Herry the kynges sone; and in +this yere the kyng wan Irlond.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_7" id="Page_7">7</a></span></p> + +<p class="header">TEMPORE REG’ JOH’IS. [1208-1214.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td rowspan="2">Henr’ Fitz Aldewyne,<br /><span style="margin-left: 1em;">P’mus maior.</span></td><td>Petrus Duke.</td><td>Anno x<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td>Thom’ Neell.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">P’m’s maior. Sent Mary Overy was begonne.</div> + +<p>In this yere was the firste maire of London; and seynt Marie Overeye +was that yere begonne.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Id’m maior.</td><td>Petrus Josne.</td><td>Anno xi<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Will’m’ Elande.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">The cessyng of the enterdytyng of this land. London brigge +was first begonne to make.</div> + +<p>In this same yere the land was reconsyled, and the enterdytyng cesed: +and in this yere the stone brigge of Londone was first begonne to +make.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Id’m maior.</td><td>Adam Whateley.</td><td>Anno xii<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Stephen le Grace.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>In this yere an eretyk was brent for eresye, the whiche be craft +quenchyd ofte the fire.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Id’m maior.</td><td>Joys Fitz Piers.</td><td>Anno xiij<span class="super">mo</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>John Gerland.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">A gret parte of London was brent.</div> + +<p>In this yere was gret discencione be twen the kyng and hise lordes; +and Lowys the kynges son of Fraunce was waget to come into Engelond +with manye Frensshmen, whiche dede moche harme in the reaume or they +wenten home; and the kyng wente with his hoost to Berham Downe. And in +this yere, on seyn Benettes day, Southwerk, Londone brigge, and the +moost part of London was brent.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_8" id="Page_8">8</a></span></p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Id’m maior.</td><td>Rauf Eylond.</td><td>Anno xiiij<span class="super">mo</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Constantin’ Josne.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>In this yere was Castell Baynard cast done and distroied.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td rowspan="2">Rog’ Fitz Aleyn,<br /><span style="margin-left: 1em;">maior.</span></td><td>Martin Fitz Alice.</td><td>Anno xv<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td>Peter Bate.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>In this yere, on candelmasse even, the kyng seyled unto Peytowe.</p> + +<p class="header">TEMPORE REG’ JOH’IS. [1214-1216.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Id’m maior p’p’ anni,<br /> +<span style="margin-left: 1em;">et Cerle, m’c’</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 1em;">p’ residuo.</span> +</td><td style="vertical-align: top">Salamon Basynges.<br />Hugo Basynges.</td><td style="vertical-align: top">Anno xvj<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">The ordre of Frere Menors began.</div> + +<p>In this yere, that is to seye the yere of oure lord a m<span class="super">l</span>’ccxiiij, +began the ordre of seynt Fraunceys, besyde the assise of Frere +Menours. And in this yere, in the fest of Gordiam in Septembre, the +barons entred the citee of Londone, and strong werre was betwen the +kyng and the lordes: and Rog’ Fitz Aleyn, maire, was discharged of his +meiralte be the forsaid barons, and afterward they chosen Cerle meire, +and the schirreves as it folwith: and yet lasted the werres.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>William’ Hardel, drap’.</td><td>John Travers.</td><td>Anno xvij<span class="super">o</span>.<a name="FNanchor_1_1" id="FNanchor_1_1"></a><a href="#Footnote_1_1" class="fnanchor">[1]</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Andr’ Newlond.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>This yere, on seynt Lukes day, the kyng deyde and was beried at +Westm’.</p> + +<hr class="med" /> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_9" id="Page_9">9</a></span></p> + +<p class="hanglg">NOMI’A MAIOR’ ET VICECOMITU’ LONDON’ TEMPORE REGIS HENR’ T’CIJ, QUI +CORONATUS FUIT APUD GLOUCESTR’ IN DIE S’C’OR’ SIMONIS ET JUDE ANNO +D’NI MILL’MO CC<span class="super">m</span> xvj, ET ANNO ETATIS SUE NONO.</p> + +<p class="header">REX HENRICUS T’CIUS. [1216-1219.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td rowspan="2">Jacob’ Alderman maior<br /> +<span style="margin-left: 1em;">p’ p’te anni, et Salamon</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Basyng p’ residuo.</span></td> +<td>Benet Seynturer,<br /><span style="margin-left: 1em;">goldsmyth.</span><br /> +Will’s Blounitners.</td> +<td style="vertical-align: top">A<span class="super">o</span>. p<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>In this yere Walys was entirdited: also Eustache the Monk wyth manye +Frensshemen as he was comynge into Engelond ward, for to helpe Lowys +the kynges sone of Fraunce, was taken in the see be Hubert of Burgh +and the V portes; and Eustache heed was smeten of, and the schippes +drowned. And in this yere Lowys retorned home ayene with his meyne, +and he hadde a m<span class="super">l</span>’ mark of sylver.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Cerle, merc’, maior.</td><td>Thomas Bokerell.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span> s’c’do.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Rauf Guylond.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>In this same yere the barons were take at Lincoln.<a name="FNanchor_2_2" id="FNanchor_2_2"></a><a href="#Footnote_2_2" class="fnanchor">[2]</a></p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Id’m maior.</td><td>John Vyell.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. t’cio.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>John Spyc’.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">Translacio’ s’c’i Thome archie’pi Cantuar’.</div> + +<p>This yere the kyng hadde of every plough land in Engelond ij <i>s.</i> And +in this yere seynt Thomas of Canterbury was translated the l yere +after his martirdome.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_10" id="Page_10">10</a></span></p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Id’m maior.</td><td>Ric’ Wymbulden.</td><td>Anno iiij<span class="super">to</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>John Vyell.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>This yere the kyng was crowned ayeyn at Westminster, and Hubert of +Burgh was mad the kynges chief justice.</p> + +<p class="header">REX HENRICUS T’CIUS. [1220-1221.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Id’m maior.</td><td>Ric’ Reng’.</td><td>Anno v<span class="super">to</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>John le Josne.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>This yere of oure lord a m<span class="super">l</span>ccxxiiij,<a name="FNanchor_3_3" id="FNanchor_3_3"></a><a href="#Footnote_3_3" class="fnanchor">[3]</a> the emperour Baldewyn which +whanne he wente to bataile to fyghte with Godes enemyes he hadde a +croos boren before hym, whiche crosse seynt Eleyne made of the crosse +that Cryst deyde upon; and there was an Englyssh prest that tyme with +hym that was called S<span class="super">r</span>. Hughe, and he was borne in Norfolke, the +whiche preest broughte the same crosse to Bromholm in Norfolke. <span class="sidenote">Plees of the crowne. Castell of Bedf’ was stroid.</span>Also +in this yere the plees of the crowne were pletyd in the tour of +London. Also in this yere was the castell of Bedford beseged, whiche +endured fro the ascencione of oure lord unto the assumpcion of oure +lady; at whiche day be greet crafte and strong assaught it was wonne +and distroid: and sithe it was not beldyd ayeyne because it was rebell +to the kyng. <span class="sidenote">Ordre of Frere Carmes began.<br />A gret wynd.</span>Also in this yere began the ordre of Frere Carmes. Also +in this yere upon seynt Lukes day there blew a gret wynd out of the +north, whiche caste doune manye houses, steples and torrettes of +chirches, and turned up so downe trees in wodes and in orchardes, at +whiche tyme <span class="sidenote">Firy dragons were seyne.</span>fyry dragons and wykkes spirytes grete noumbre were seyn +openly fleyng in the eyre.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_11" id="Page_11">11</a></span></p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Id’m maior.</td><td>Ric’ Reng’.</td><td>Anno vi<span class="super">to</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Th’ Lambard.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>This yere a gret discencione aros in London be empechement of Walter +Bokerell, so that Constantyne Fitz Arnulf the morwe aftere oure lady +daye, the assumpcion, was drawe and hanged. And in this yere the kyng +was purposed to have cast down the walles of London.</p> + +<p class="header">REX HENRICUS T’CIUS. [1222-1225.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Ric’ Reng’, maior.</td><td>Will’s Joynour.</td><td>Anno vij<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Thomas Lamberd.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">Frere Meno’, ven’ in Angl’.</div> + +<p>In this yere, that is for to seye the yere of oure lord a +m<span class="super">l</span>ccxxiiij, in the feste of seynt Bertylmewe the apostell, the +ordre of Frere Menours<a name="FNanchor_4_4" id="FNanchor_4_4"></a><a href="#Footnote_4_4" class="fnanchor">[4]</a> cam ferst into Engelond. Also in this yere a +man of Alderbery feyned hym Cryst, whiche was brought to Oxon’, and +there he was crucifyed.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Id’m maior.</td><td>John Travers.</td><td>Anno viij<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Andrew Bokerell.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">Alyens put out of the ream.</div> + +<p>The same yere were alle the alyens put out of the reaume.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Id’m maior.</td><td>Martin Fitz William.</td><td>Anno ix<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Rog’us Duke.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">Plees of the crowne.</div> + +<p>In this yere the plees of the crowne were pletyd in the tour of +London; and John Harleon failed of his lawe for the deth of Lambard +his liege.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Id’m maior.</td><td>Roger Duke.</td><td>Anno x<span class="super">mo</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Martin Fitz William.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_12" id="Page_12">12</a></span></p> + +<p class="header">REX HENRICUS T’CIUS. [1226-1228.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Rog’us Duke, maior.</td><td>Steph’us Bokerell.</td><td>Anno xj<span class="super">mo</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Henr’ Cobham.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>This yere the schirrevehood of London and Midd’ weren leten to ferme +to the schirreves of London for ccc<span class="super">li</span> be yere, whiche was graunted +the xviij day of Feverere in this sayd yere. <span class="sidenote">Weres in Tempse were stroid.</span>Also the same day it was +graunted be the kyng that alle the weres in Thamyse schulde ben broken +up and distroied, and never after schulde be set ayene. Also the xvj +day of March in this yere the kyng graunted be his chartre to hise +citezeyns of London, that <span class="sidenote">The citezeynes of London scholde paye noo toll on this syde +the see, no beyonde the see.</span>no toll schulde be taken of them in no +kynges lond, as well on this syde the see as beyonde the see; and yf +ony toll were taken of ony citezeyn of London, that thanne the +schirreves of London schulde taken at London distresse of the folk of +the contre, what tyme that they myghte be founden in London +notwithstondynge. Also the xviij day of August suynge the kyng +graunted to the maire of London waryne.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Id’m maior.</td><td>Steph’us Bokerell.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xij<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Henr’ Cobham.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>In this yere, the viij day of Juyn the libertes and the fraunchises of +London were ratified; <span class="sidenote">Clerkes and seriaunts of the schirreve.</span>and also the kyng graunted that every schirreve +of London schulde have too clerkes and too seriauntes and no mo for +that office. Also the kyng graunted the same tyme to the citezeyns of +London that they schulde have <span class="sidenote">A comown seal.</span>a comown seal, whiche schulde ben in +kepynge of too aldermen and too commons of the citee: and the forsaid +seal scholde nought be denyed nor warned to poure no riche of the same +citee whanne thei hadde nede, yf there cause were reson<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_13" id="Page_13">13</a></span>able; and that +no mede schulde be take no payed of eny man in no manner wyse for the +said seall.</p> + +<p class="header">REX HENRICUS T’CIUS. [1228-1232.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Id’m maior.</td><td>Walt’ Wynchestre.</td><td>Anno xiij<span class="super">mo</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Rob’ Fitz John.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td> </td><td> </td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td>Id’m maior.</td><td>Ric’ Fitz Walter.</td><td>Anno xiiij<span class="super">mo</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>John Wobourne.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>In this yere it was be the maire and be the aldermen, with the +counseill and assent of alle the citee, and be othe sworne on the +Evaungelies, that fro this tyme forth there schull never schirreves of +London abyde leng’ in that office thanne on yere. And in this yere the +same Roger was discharged of the office of the meiralte.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Andrew Bokerell, m’.</td><td>Mich’ of Seynt Eleynes.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xv<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Walt’ Senford.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>In this yere aroos a gret discord betwen the kyng and Hubert of Burgh; +which Hubert fledde to the chapell of Brendewode, and there he was +taken and thanne imprisoned in the tour of London, and after he was +exiled. Also this yere was a gret harm done in the citee of London for +the fyere of dame Jonet Lumbarde.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Id’m maior.</td><td>Herry Edelmetone.</td><td>Anno xvj<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Gerard Batte.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td> </td><td> </td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td>Id’m maior.</td><td>Simon Fitz Marie.</td><td>Anno xvij<span class="super">mo</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Rog’ Blounte.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_14" id="Page_14">14</a></span></p><p>In this yere S<span class="super">r</span>. Edmond was sacred erchebysshop of Caunterbury, +whiche now is called seynt Edmond of Pounteney, whiche Edmonde dede +afterwarde revoke Hubert of Burgh, that com ayene into Engelond and +submitted hym to the kynges grace. This yere, in the iiij idus of +Feverer’, was a gret wynd, a gret erthequake, and a gret thondyr. +<span class="sidenote">Quarantisme parte.</span>Eodem anno idem rex accepit ab om’ib’ reb’ mobilib’ le quarantisme p’ +totam Angl’ in adjutor’m sibi in suis bellis.</p> + +<p class="header">REX HENRICUS T’CIUS. [1233-1238.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Andrew Bokerell, m’.</td><td>Ric’ Assheby.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xviij<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>John Norman.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td> </td><td> </td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td>Id’m maior.</td><td>Gerard Batte.</td><td>Anno xix<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Robert Hardell.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">Henr’ accep’ in uxore’ filiam count’ P’vincie.<br /> +Statutu’ Merton.</div> + +<p>In this yere, the morwe after seynt Hiller day Edmond the erchebisshop +of Caunterbury spoused the kyng and dame Elianore the erles doughter +of Provynce togidere at Caunterbury; and on the viij day of seynt +Hillar sche was crowned at Westminster, and thanne the statut of +Mertone was mad.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Andrew Bokerell, m’.</td><td>Herry Cobham.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xx<span class="super">mo</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Jordan Coventre.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td> </td><td> </td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td>Id’m maior.</td><td>John Colsan.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xxj<span class="super">mo</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Gerveys Cordewan’.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td> </td><td> </td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td>Ric’ Reng’, maior.</td><td>Joh’nes Wyghale.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xxij<span class="super">mo</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Joh’n Saundres.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>This yere on seynt Botolf even was borne Edward the kynges<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_15" id="Page_15">15</a></span> sone. <span class="sidenote">Trantesime parte.</span>It’m +in cest an prist le roy en son eide le xxx<span class="super">me</span> des moebles p’ tout la +terre.</p> + +<p class="header">REX HENRICUS T’CIUS. [1238-1242.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>William Joynour, m’.</td><td>Renerus Bungey.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xxiij<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Rauf Asshewy.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>Eod’m anno d’n’s Simon Mountfort desponsavit Alianoram sororem d’m +reg’ H. et comitissam Pembr’. Et anno sequ’ fecit d’c’m d’n’m comitem +Leyc’. <span class="sidenote">Edwardus long’ femorib’.</span>Et eodem anno, <i>i.e.</i> anno iiij<span class="super">to</span> natus fuit filius eius +Edwardus, int’ ip’m et Alianoram reginam, qui postea vocab’ Edwardus +longis femorib’.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Gerard Bate, m’</td><td>John Gysors.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xxiiij<span class="super">to</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Michael Tony.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">Seynt Poules was halwed.</div> + +<p>In this yere seynt Poules chirche was halowed.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Renerus Bungey, m’.</td><td>John Vyell.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xxv<span class="super">to</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Thomas Durh’m.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">Obiit Rog’us ep’us London’.</div> + +<p>This yere deide Rog’ bysshop of London: and William of the Marche was +drawen and hangyd.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Id’m maior.</td><td>John Fitz John.</td><td>Anno xxvj<span class="super">to</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Rauf Asshewy.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>In this yere seyled the kyng on the see ryally to Burdeux.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Rauf Asshewy, m’.</td><td>Hugo Blount.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xxvij<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Adam Basynges.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">The plees of the crowne.<br />The kyng did cu’ frome Burdeux.</div> + +<p>This yere the kyng com into Engelond fro Bordeux; and the plees of the +crowne were pletyd in the tour of London before<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_16" id="Page_16">16</a></span> William of York, +Richard Paschelewe, Herry Braha and Jerome of Saxton, justices. Also +werre began betwen the kyng and Thlewelyn prince of Walys; also +Griffith Thlewelyn sone fel out of the tour of London and brak his +nekke.</p> + +<p class="header">REX HENRICUS T’CIUS. [1243-1246.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Mich’ Tony, m’.</td><td>Ric’ Spyc’</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xxviij<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Nich’s Batte.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td> </td><td> </td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td>John Gisors, m’ p’</td><td>John Cornehull.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xxix<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">maiore p’te ann’.</span></td><td>David Benteley.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>This yere Mich’ Tony meire of London, and Nicholl Batte schirreve, +were convicte before the kyng of periuracion be the othe of alle the +aldermen, for as muche as Nicholl Batte lefte schirreve over his yere; +wherefore Michael Tony was deposed fro the meiralte and Nich’ Batte +fro the schirevehod, and another chosen as it is aforeseid.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Idem maior.</td><td>Simon Fitz Marie.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xxx<span class="super">mo</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Laurens Frowyk.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">Renovacio Westm’.</div> + +<p>Eod’m anno idem rex renovavit eccl’iam Westm’ ult’ med’m p’ unam +archam. And this same yere was seynt Edmond of Pounteney +translatyd.<a name="FNanchor_5_5" id="FNanchor_5_5"></a><a href="#Footnote_5_5" class="fnanchor">[5]</a></p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Petrus Fitz Aleyn, m’.</td><td>John Vyell.</td><td>Anno xxxj<span class="super">mo</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Nicholl Batte.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">Mon’ de Hayles.</div> + +<p>Eod’m anno s’c’us Edmundus fuit canonizatus eciam frat’ reg’ H. et +comes Cornub’ incep<span class="super">t</span> fundamentu’ monast’ij de Hayles.<a name="FNanchor_6_6" id="FNanchor_6_6"></a><a href="#Footnote_6_6" class="fnanchor">[6]</a></p> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_17" id="Page_17">17</a></span></p> + +<p class="header">REX HENRICUS T’CIUS. [1247-1252.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Mich’ Tony, m’.</td><td>Nicholl Jocie.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xxxij<span class="super">do</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Geffrey Wynchestr’.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td> </td><td> </td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td>Rog’ Fitz Rog’, m’.</td><td>Rauf Hardell.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xxxiij<span class="super">cio</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>John Tholosan.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td> </td><td> </td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td>John Norman, m’.</td><td>Humfrey Bras faber.</td><td>Anno xxxiiij<span class="super">to</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Will’m Fitz Richard.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>In this yere, the Thorsday before the feste of Simond and Jude was a +gret wynd and an horrible tempest whiche dede muche harme thorugh all +Engelond; and Lodowyke the kyng of Fraunce tok Damaske the iiij kal. +of Juyne.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Adam Basynges, m’.</td><td>Laur’ Frowyk.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xxxv<span class="super">to</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Will’s Fitz Richard.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">Ordre of frere Austyns began.</div> + +<p>In this yere of oure lord a m<span class="super">l</span>ccl began the ordre of frere Austyns; +also in this yere the kyng wente into Scotlond to marie his doughter +to Alisaundre the kyng of Scottes.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>John Tholosan, m’.</td><td>Will’m Durham.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xxxvj<span class="super">to</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Thomas Wyborne.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">vij<span class="super">li</span> is allowed for the office of the schirrefs of +London.</div> + +<p>This yere the kyng graunted be his chartre on the xij daye of Juyne, +that the schirreves of London schulde yerly ben allowed in the +Eschequier for there office of the schirrevehood vij<span class="super">li</span>. Also that +after the meire be chosene he schulde be presented to the barons of +the Escheker. And in this yere the kyng schipped at Portesmouth toward +Burdeux.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_18" id="Page_18">18</a></span></p> + +<p class="header">REX HENRICUS T’CIUS. [1252-1256.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Nicholl Batte, m’.</td><td>John Northampton.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xxxvij<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Richard Pychard.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>This yere the quene, and Edward here sone, and Boneface the +erchebysshop of Caunterbury sailed over the see toward Burdeux. Also +this yere, the day of S<span class="super">t</span>. Paulyne the bysshop, fell manye mervailes +be the watres of the see, as full grete hete and droughte.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Ric’ Hardell, m’.</td><td>Rob<span class="super">t</span>. Lyntone, drap’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xxxviij<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Will’m Asshwy, merc’.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>In this yere Edward the kynges sone spoused the kynges suster of +Spayne. Also in this yere the kyng com from Burdeux thorugh Fraunce, +and arryved at Dovore on Cristemasse day: and on seynt John day he com +to London, and enprisoned the schirreves in the tour of London a +monyth and more, for on John Frome that was undyr there warde whiche +escapyd out of Newegate, the whiche John was taken in warde for the +deth of a priour that was the kynges alye; and new schirrefs mad, as +it folowith.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Id’m maior.</td><td>Stephan Distergate.<a name="FNanchor_7_7" id="FNanchor_7_7"></a><a href="#Footnote_7_7" class="fnanchor">[7]</a></td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xxxix<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Herry Walmode.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td> </td><td> </td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td>Id’m maior.</td><td>Matheu Bokerell.</td><td>Anno xl<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>John le Mynour.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">Obiit R. Grosted ep’us Lincoln’.</div> + +<p>This yere deyde Robert Grostede bysshop of Lyncoln, in the vij idus of +Octobre. And in this yere, the Soneday before the translacion of seynt +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_19" id="Page_19">19</a></span>Edward, the wyf of S<span class="super">r</span>. Edward the kynges sone com into Engelond +and to London; and S<span class="super">r</span>. Edward com hymself on seynt Andrew evene to +London. <span class="sidenote">The crucifienge of a child.</span>And in this yere a litell child called Hughe of Lincoln was +taken of Jewes and crucified.</p> + +<p class="header">REX HENRICUS T’CIUS. [1256-1258.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Id’m maior.</td><td>Ric’us Ewell.</td><td>Anno xlj<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Will’m Asshby.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>Eodem anno fuit Ric’us comes Cornub’ et frat’ reg’ H. coronatus in +regem Almiaine.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Id’m maior.</td><td>Th’ Fitz Richard.</td><td>Anno xlij<span class="super">do</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Rob<span class="super">t</span>. Catelongre.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">Ric’ comes Cornubie elect’ est imp’ator.</div> + +<p>In this yere Ric’us erle of Cornub’ was chosen emperor; and Thlewellyn +prynce of Walys held werre ayens the kyng. Also this yere, abougte the +convercion of seynt Poule, <span class="sidenote">A gret compleynt made to the kyng of the citee of London.</span>tydynges comen to the kyng that the cite of +London was nought trewly, no in due maner gowerned: wherupon was mad +an inquisicion be xxvj men of every warde; and John Mauncell, examyned +be the kynges counseill, tolde the tale for alle the companye, and +seyde that Richard Hardell mair, Robert Catelongre schirreve, John +Tholesone, Nich’ Batte, Nich’ Fitz Jocy, Mathew Bokerell, John le +Meynoure, Arnold Tednore, and Herry Walmode, aldermen, were worthy to +be prevyd of there offices, and never after to bere stat in the citee. +<span class="sidenote">The parlement at Oxon.</span>Also in this yere after Trynyte Sonedaye was the parlement at +Oxenford, where aroos a gret discord betweye the barons on the too +partye, and Audymere eslyte of Wynchestre, William Valence, Geffrey of +Wynchestre, and the kynges brethren, on the other<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_20" id="Page_20">20</a></span> partie, for divers +trespaces and transgressions; wherefore the kynges brethren were +somond to come to the parlement at Wynchestre; and whanne the +parlement was begonne, the forsaid kynges brethren wolde nought obeye +to the lawe; wherfore two of them weren exiled, whiche passed the see +at Dovorre.</p> + +<p class="header">REX HENRICUS T’CIUS. [1258-1260.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>John Gysors, m’.</td><td>John Adryan.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xliij<span class="super">cio</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Rob’ Cornhill.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">Scutagium.</div> + +<p>This yere scutage was gadered in Engelond of every knyghtes fee xl +<i>s.</i> The same yere, the morwe after Al Sowlen day, Ric’ of Gravesende +at Caunterbury was sacred bysshop of Lincoln be Bonoface erchebysshop +of Caunterbury. And in this yere, that is to seye the yere of our lord +a m<span class="super">l</span>cclviij, <span class="sidenote">Jewe.</span>there fel a Jewe into a pryve at Teukesbury upon a +Satirday, the whiche wolde nought suffre hym selfe to be drawe out of +the preve that day for reverence of his Sabot day: and S<span class="super">r</span>. Richard +of Clare, thanne erle of Gloucestre, herynge therof, wolde nought +sufrre hym to be drawe out on the morwe after, that is to say the +Soneday, for reverence of his holy day; and so the Jewe deyde in the +preve. <span class="sidenote">A quart’ of whete at xxiiij <i>s.</i></span>Also in this yere was a gret derthe of corn, for a quarter of +whete was worth xxiiij <i>s.</i> And in this yere Richard the erle of +Cornewaille was crowned emperour of Almayne.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Will’m Fitz Richard, m’.</td><td>Adam Brounyng.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xliiij<span class="super">to</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Ric’ Coventre.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>In this yere, abougte Alhalwen tyme, the kyng with the quene,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_21" id="Page_21">21</a></span> with +other barons and lordes, seyled over the see to the kyng of Fraunce, +and dwelled there half yere and more with gret honoure and love, so +that he hadde no wil homward; but he was thretned be the co’e +counsaill of Engelond that but if he come home here sounne they wolde +chesyn them a newe kyng: and there was gret discord, and a rysynge +betwen Edward the kynges sone and Richard thanne erle of Worcestre,<a name="FNanchor_8_8" id="FNanchor_8_8"></a><a href="#Footnote_8_8" class="fnanchor">[8]</a> +so that all Engelond was meved to werre; for whiche, a lytel before +Whitsonday the kyng come into Engelond, an cam into London, and lay in +the bysshopes palys of London besyde Poules, unto the tyme that pees +was stablisched thorough alle Engelond.</p> + +<p class="header">REX HENRICUS T’CIUS. [1260-1263.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Id’m maior.</td><td>John Northt’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xlv<span class="super">to</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Ric’ Pychard.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td> </td><td> </td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>John Tallour.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xlvj<span class="super">to</span>.<a name="FNanchor_9_9" id="FNanchor_9_9"></a><a href="#Footnote_9_9" class="fnanchor">[9]</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Ric’ Walbrooke.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">Note:—That no record makes mention of an earle of +Worcester in this time.</div> + +<p>This same yere, abought the fest of the traunslacion of seynt Thomas, +the kyng with the quene sailled over the see into Fraunce, and the +erle of Worcestre<a name="FNanchor_10_10" id="FNanchor_10_10"></a><a href="#Footnote_10_10" class="fnanchor">[10]</a> deyde.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Th’ Fitz Thomas, m’.</td><td>Philip Walbrok.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xlvij<span class="super">mo</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Ric’ Taillour.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">The barons werres.</div> + +<p>In this yere began the barons werres, in whiche there were many ful +worthy lordes sclayn, and moche myschief and sorwe was that time in +Engelond.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_22" id="Page_22">22</a></span></p> + +<p class="header">REX HENRICUS T’CIUS. [1263-1265.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Id’m maior.</td><td>Robert Mounpylers.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xlviij<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Osbert Vynt’.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>In this yere the town of Northampton was taken, and manye of the men +that were founden withinne were sclayn, forasmoche as thei hadde +ordeyned wyldefeer for to abrent the citee of London. Also this yere, +after the purificacion of oure lady, the kynges litell halle at Westm’ +with the chaumbre were brent. Also in this yere, at Whitsontyde, there +aroos a grete discord betwen the kyng and his barons, and the bysshop +of Hereford was taken and lad into Walys into a castell. Also in that +discord Elianore the quene was foule repreved and almost sclayn upon +London bregge: and after this, a litel before Mighelmesse, the kyng +and the quene sailed into Fraunce, to the kynges parlement of Fraunce.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Id’m maior.</td><td>Th’ de la Ford.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xlix<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Gregor’ Rokesley.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">A parlement at Redyng.</div> + +<p>This yere the kyng com fro Fraunce and held his parlement at Redyng, +fro which parlement the kyng and the lordes departed in wrathe; and +the kyng wente ayene to the parlement into Fraunce: and after this, +for werre and defaute, the stretes of London were cheyned. And abought +the purification of oure lady the kyng com home fro Fraunce; <span class="sidenote">Barons werre.</span>and the +barons token the town of Northt’ the Satirday nest before Passion +Sonday; and the Wednesday nest folwynge there were manye Jewes sclayn +and distroyd. And in the morwe of seynt Pancras, in the monthe of May, +was the <span class="sidenote">Bellum de Lewes.</span>bataile of Lewes, betwen the kyng and the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_23" id="Page_23">23</a></span> barons of the +reaume, in whiche bataile manye men were sclayn on both parties: and +in this bataile the kyng was taken and S<span class="super">r</span>. Edward his sone, and +Richard erle of Cornewayle and manye othere were lad into diverses +castelles. <span class="sidenote">Stella comata.</span>And in the same yere appered stella comata whiche endured +xv dayes.</p> + +<p class="header">REX HENRICUS T’CIUS. [1265-1267.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Id’m maior.</td><td>Edwardus Blount.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. l<span class="super">mo</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Petrus Aunger.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>In this yere Edwarde the kynges sone brak oute of warde of Sire Simond +Mountford erle of Leycestre and of Hereford, and he wente to the +barons of the March, and they reyceyved hym withe moche honour. And on +the Satirday in the myddes of August he scomfited Simon of Mountford +at Kelyngworth. <span class="sidenote">Bellu’ de Evesham.</span>And on the Wednesday nest after was the batall of +Evesham; and there was sclayn Simond of Mountford erle of Leycestre, +the lord Spenser, S<span class="super">r</span>. Rauff Bassett, S<span class="super">r</span>. Thomas Asteley, William +Maundevyle, S<span class="super">r</span>. John Beauchamp, S<span class="super">r</span>. Guy Bailliof, S<span class="super">r</span>. Roger +Roule, &c. and the barouns discomfited.<a name="FNanchor_11_11" id="FNanchor_11_11"></a><a href="#Footnote_11_11" class="fnanchor">[11]</a></p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>William Fitz Ric’, custos.</td><td>John Lynde.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. lj<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>John Walravyn.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>In this yere S<span class="super">r</span>. John Savylle was taken with strong hond at +Cesterfeld; atte whiche tyme the lord Ferrers fledde, and be a woman +was betrayed in the chirche, and so taken. And Octobon the popes legat +held a counseill at Northt’, where he accursed alle thoo that stoden +with the erle of Leycestre Simond, or hym helpith or favoureth.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_24" id="Page_24">24</a></span></p> + +<p class="header">REX HENRICUS T’CIUS. [1267-1270.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Aleyn South, custos.</td><td>John Adryan.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. lij<span class="super">do</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Lucas Batencourt.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">The greate Caem.</div> + +<p>This yere, that is to seye the yere of oure lord a m<span class="super">l</span>cclxvij, began +the empire of Tartaryn, the whiche emperour is called the grete Cane; +and he is now holden grettest and most myghty lord of alle the world. +In this yere the kyng held his parlement at Marleburgh, in the octaves +of seynt Martyn, where, be the assent of alle the nobles and choson +comoners of Engelond, were mad the statuts called the Statuts of +Marleburgh.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Id’m custos.</td><td>Walter Hervy.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. liij<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Wiliam Duremsone.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>This yere Octobouns the popes legat held his counseyll at seynt Poules +in London.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Hugo Fitz Thom’s, custos.</td><td>Th’ Basyng.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. liiij<span class="super">to</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Rob’t Cornhill.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">T’us s’c’i Edward.</div> + +<p>This yere the kyng lete translate ayeyne the body of seynt Edward into +a precious schryne; and there weren alle the lordes spirutuelx and +temporelx of Engelond. And in the xvj day of March the kyng ordeyned +that no man schulde gon ought of the citee of London be water no be +londe to regrate ony <span class="sidenote">Hoc A<span class="super">o</span> concessit civib’ Londo’.</span>vitaile. Also in this yere after Estren the kyng +graunted to the citezens of London alle there liberties and +fraunchises. And on the morwe of seynt Lucye the virgyne was <span class="sidenote">T’re mot’.</span>gret +erthequake aboughte evesong tyme.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_25" id="Page_25">25</a></span></p> + +<p class="header">REX HENRICUS T’CIUS. [1270-1272.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>John Adryan, m’.</td><td>Walter Potter.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. lv<span class="super">to</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>John Taillour.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>In this yere Edwarde the kynges sone, in the feste of Philip and +Jacob, tok his vyage into the holy lond with manye othere grete lordes +bothe of Engelond and of other londes.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Id’m maior.</td><td>Gregorius Rokesley.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. lvj<span class="super">to</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Herry Waleys.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">Bowe stepil fil doun.</div> + +<p>In this yere, the V kal. of Feverer’, the yere of oure lord a +m<span class="super">l</span>clxx, the stepil of the chirch of seynt Marie at the Bowe fel +down in Chepe, and perysshed moche peple. <span class="sidenote">The Sowdon sente l’res to Edward the kynges sone be a +Sarasyn, whiche wolde a sclayn the said Edward, whiche Edward +strangled the Sarasyn.</span>And in this yere Edwarde the +kynges sone was wounded of a Saresyn at Acres, whiche broughte hym +lettres fro the Sowdone, the whiche Sowdone menynge tresone hadde sent +the same Sarasyn with the lettres unto the said kynges sone Edward, +whiche for hete of the contrey eyre satt on a bedde in his doublet, +and opened them. Whiles the lettres weren in redynge, the said +Sarasyn, knelynge befor hym, drowe out a knyf yvenymed, and wolde have +smyten the sayd S<span class="super">r</span>. Edward in the bely, and failed; but he smot hym +in the arm and eft ayeyne in the foot: whiche Saresyn he stranglyd +betwen his too handes to the deth; and sithens he was cured therof, +blessyd be God. Also in this yere the said S<span class="super">r</span>. Edward comynge hom +thorough Fraunce, he dede the tornement at Chalons, whiche was +proposed for his distruccion for envye.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Sire Wat’ Hervy Miles, m’.</td><td>Robert Milborne.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. lvij<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Petir Cosyn.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">The schirreves were deposyd for takynge mede of the +bakers.</div> + +<p>These two scherreves were convict before the barons of the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_26" id="Page_26">26</a></span> Escheker, +in the fest of seynt Andrew; forasmoche as they token mede of the +bakers of London, and wolde nought leten them be corrected and +justified: wherefore they were deposyd of there offices; and in there +stedes were seet John Bedle and Richard Parys. And in this yere, on +seynt Edmondes day the bisshope, in the yere of oure lorde a +m<span class="super">l</span>cclxxij, kyng Herry the thridde deyde, and rially was beryed at +Westm’.</p> + + + +<hr class="med" /> + +<p class="hanglg">NOMI’A MAIOR’ ET VICECOM’ TEMPORE REG’ EDWARDI PRIMI FILIJ REG’ HENR’ +T’CIJ, QUI INCEPIT REGNARE IN C’STINO S’C’I ED’I ARCHIEP’I ANNO D’NI +MILL’MO DUCENTESIMO SEPTUAGESIMO S’C’DO.</p> + +<p class="header">REX EDWARDUS PRIMUS. [1272-1273.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Sire Wat’ Hervy Miles, m’.</td><td>John Horn’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. p<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Walter Pott’.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>This yere Thlewyne the prynce of Walys rebelled ayens the kyng; and +the kyng scomfited hym in bataile, and drof hym to so muche myschief +that he cam and yeld hym, and paied to the kyng l m<span class="super">l</span> marc of silver +for to have his pees, and made hys othe for to comen to the kynges +parlement too tymes in the yere. Eod’m anno f’res in vestimentis +saccor’ in exules mitabant’. It’m stat’ erat concessum p’ bigamis; +it’m p’ p’sonis p’motis non consecratis ad eccl’ias.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Herry Waleys, m’.</td><td>Nicholl Wynchestre.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. s’c’do.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Herry Coventre.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_27" id="Page_27">27</a></span></p><p>This yere, that is to sey the yere of oure lord a m<span class="super">l</span>cclxxiij, the +xiiij kal. of Septembre, the kyng Edward was crowned at Westm’ of +Robert Kilward thanne erchebysshop of Caunterbury. Also in this yere +the kyng confermed to the citezeins of London alle there liberties and +fraunchises. <span class="sidenote">For chastyse bakers and mellers.</span>Also he yaf them a chartre for to chastyse bakers and +mellers; that is to seye, for bakers that make nought breed after the +assise, and for mellers that stelen mele and corne, the herdell; and +for nyght walkers the toune. Et eod’m anno reveniebat a t’ra s’c’a et +coronabat’ cu’ sua regina Alianora filia reg’ Hispanie apud Westm’.</p> + +<p class="header">REX EDWARDUS PRIMUS. [1274-1276.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Gregory Rokesley, m’.</td><td>Luk Batencourt.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. t’cio.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Herry Frowyk.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>In this yere the kyng helde his parlement at Westm’; and at Estre next +suynge he sente be his lettre to Thlewelyne prynce of Walys that he +schulde comen to his parlement: wherof Thlewyne hadde gret dispite, +and rebelled ayeyne: and thanne the kyng made newe werre to Walys so +scharply that of verry nede the prynce of Walys yald hym to the kyng; +and longe tyme he knelyd before the kyng, and the kyng dede hym grace. +<span class="sidenote">Tr’e motus.</span>And in this yere, the day of seynt Parthi and Racmeti was a grete +erthe quake aboughte the houre of prime.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Id’m maior.</td><td>John Horne.</td><td>Anno iiij<span class="super">to</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Rauf Blount.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>And in this yere of oure lord a m<span class="super">l</span>cclxxv, Mich’ Tony, for manye +trespasces and defautes be hym in the werre tyme done, he was accused, +jugged, and dampned, and was drawen and hanged.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_28" id="Page_28">28</a></span></p> + +<p class="header">REX EDWARDUS PRIMUS. [1276-1279.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Id’m maior.</td><td>Robert Bras.</td><td>Anno v<span class="super">to</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Rauf Fynore.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td> </td><td> </td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td>Id’m maior.</td><td>John Adrian.</td><td>Anno vj<span class="super">to</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Walt’ Langley.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">The remevyng of the kynges benche and the Eschqer to +Schrovesby.</div> + +<p>In this yere, in the fest of seynt Michell, the kynges benche and the +echeqer were removed fro Westm’ to Schrovesbery, and in the xv day of +seynt Hillere next folwynge thei were brought ayeyn to Westm’.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Id’m maior.</td><td>Robert Basynges.</td><td>Anno vij<span class="super">mo</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Will’s Maiser.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">Rex Scotie veniebat ad p’liamentu’ R’.<br /> +Jewes and Englisshmen weren arested for clippyng of money +and for byenge of plate of silv’.</div> + +<p>In this yere of oure lord a m<span class="super">l</span>cclxxviij, the kyng of Scotlond come +to the kynges parlement at London. Also in this yere, the viij day of +seynt Martyn, alle the Jewes of Engelond were taken for clippyng of +money: and in the feste of seynt Lucie alle the goldsmythes of London, +and alle thoo that kepten the Change, and manye other men of the citee +weren arested and taken for beyenge of plates of sylver, and for +chaunge of grete money for smal money, whiche were indited be the +wardes of the citee. And on the Monday next after the Epithanie the +justyces setene at the Yeldhalle to make delivreaunce; that is to +seyn, S<span class="super">r</span>. Stephen of Pencestre, S<span class="super">r</span>. John of Cobham, and other +which that them lust to assocye to them. <span class="sidenote">The hous of the Frere P’chours was founded at Castell +Baynard.<br /> +The town of Boston was brente 1275 [<i>In a modern hand</i>].</span>And there were forjugged and +drawen and hanged iij Englyssh Jewes.<a name="FNanchor_12_12" id="FNanchor_12_12"></a><a href="#Footnote_12_12" class="fnanchor">[12]</a> +And in the same yere the +hous of the Frere Prechours began to be founded at Castell Baynard. +Also Robert Kylwardby the erchebysshop of Caunterbury in this yere was +mad cardenall,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_29" id="Page_29">29</a></span> and frere John Pecche, a Frere Menour, was thanne made +erchebysshop of Caunterbury. And in this yere the town of Booston was +brent.</p> + +<p class="header">REX EDWARDUS PRIMUS. [1279-1283.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Id’m maior.</td><td>Thomas Box.</td><td>Anno viij<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Rauf Atte More.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">Hafpence and q’ were first mad.</div> + +<p>In this yere the kyng made newe money of silver called half penys and +farthynges, alle rounde, of whiche were none sen before. Also in this +yere upon seynt Denys day fel <span class="sidenote">A gret snowe.</span>a gret snow, of whiche cam grete floodes +and huge. Eod’m anno s’c’us Hugo Lincoln’ ep’us t’nslatus fuit.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Id’m maior.</td><td>Will’s Faryndon.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. ix<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Nicholl Wynchestre.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>This yere Martyn the forthe was sacred pope at Rome.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Herry Waleys, m’.</td><td>William Masere.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. x<span class="super">mo</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Ric’ Chikewell.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">The werre aroos betwen the kyng and the prynce of Walys.</div> + +<p>In this yere the werre aroos ayeyne betwen the kyng and the prynce of +Walys upon Palm Sonday; on whiche day David the princes brother tok +S<span class="super">r</span>. Roger Clyfford at Hawardyn, and sclowe and tok manye of his +mene, and beseged the castell of Flynt and Rothelan, and tok the toun +of Claupautern<a name="FNanchor_13_13" id="FNanchor_13_13"></a><a href="#Footnote_13_13" class="fnanchor">[13]</a> and caste adowe the walles.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Id’m maior.</td><td>Rauf Blount.</td><td>Anno xj<span class="super">mo</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Hub’t Botevyle.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">Prynce of Walys sclayn.</div> + +<p>In this yere the kyng with a gret oost wente into Walys and<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_30" id="Page_30">30</a></span> remeved +and brak the sege of the castell of Flynt and Rothelan. And in this +yere in the iij idus of Decembre, Thlewelyn prince of Walys was +sclayn, and his hed smyten of be S<span class="super">r</span>. Edmond Mortymer, and sente it +to the kyng, whiche that tyme lay at Rothelan; and the kyng sente it +to London, and comaunded that it schulde be sett upon the tour of +London. And that said prynce of Walys before or he was sclayn, come +into the landes of the forsaid S<span class="super">r</span>. Edmond Mortymer, and occupied +manye of hise lordschippes, wherfore the said S<span class="super">r</span>. Edmond manly with +meyne fillen on hym as it is before seyd. And it was seid that yif the +forseid prince hadde lyved too dayes longere than he dede, alle the +Walssh tonge hadde holly ben enclyned to hym. And in this yere, on +seynt Leonard day, S<span class="super">r</span>. Roger Clyfford the yonger was droughned +betwen Snowdon and Englessey, and manye othere also, whiche because +there myghte nought abyde the comynge of the Walsshe men, unwysly, +withoughten hors, passed the bregge of Penbroke.<a name="FNanchor_14_14" id="FNanchor_14_14"></a><a href="#Footnote_14_14" class="fnanchor">[14]</a> <span class="sidenote">S’cus Thom’ Hereford’ ep’us obiit.</span>Also in this yere +deide seynt Thomas the bysshop of Hereford, whiche was called Thomas +Cantel’. After hos disses succedyd into the bysshopriche, Richard of +Swynfeld.</p> + +<p class="header">REX EDWARDUS PRIMUS. [1283-1284.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Id’m maior.</td><td>Jordan Goodchief.</td><td>Anno xij<span class="super">mo</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Martyn Box.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">The brother of the prynce of Walys was taken and afterward +hanged.</div> + +<p>In this yere aboughte the feste of Natyvyte of seynt John Baptiste, +David the brother of Thlewelyn was taken and holden in pryson at +Rothelan, unto the fest of seynt Mighell, and thanne lad to +Schrovesbury, and there he was dampned to be ded; and first he was +drawen thorugh the citee with hors unto<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_31" id="Page_31">31</a></span> the galowes, thanne hanged, +and afterward beheded; and thanne his bowels brent, and the laste his +bodye quarterd in iiij quarters, whiche were sent to be sett up in +iiij parties in Engelond; and be the kyng comaunded that his hede +schulde be seete on the tour of London. And fro that tyme forth the +kyng occupied alle the lond of Walys. And thanne he dyvyded it into +schires and hundredys, in maner as it is in Engelond; and at +Abbercouewe<a name="FNanchor_15_15" id="FNanchor_15_15"></a><a href="#Footnote_15_15" class="fnanchor">[15]</a> he made a gret and a strong castell, fro whiche place +the monkes of Cisteux remeved; and in another place a mancion edified +for them. He made there a fair toun, and he lete make the castell of +Carnarvan in Snowdon, where that his sone was born: and also he lete +make the castell of Plaupautuvouc.<a name="FNanchor_16_16" id="FNanchor_16_16"></a><a href="#Footnote_16_16" class="fnanchor">[16]</a> +<span class="sidenote">The kyng of Aragon occupied the kyngdom of Cecile, and put +out kyng Charles.</span>And also in this yere Petir +kyng of Aragon occupyed the kyndom of Cecilie, ant putte out kyng +Charles, whiche anon after mad an ende of hys lyf; wherfore the pope +Martyn accursed the said Petir, and the kyngdom of Aragon he yaf to +the kynges sone of Fraunce. And in this yere aroos werre betwen the +kyng of Fraunce and the kyng of Spayne; and the kyng of Fraunce with a +gret ooste wente into Spayne, whiche dede nothyng worthy to be +preysed. <span class="sidenote">Laur’ Doket was hangen in Bowe chirche.</span>Also in this yere Reynold of Lanfare,<a name="FNanchor_17_17" id="FNanchor_17_17"></a><a href="#Footnote_17_17" class="fnanchor">[17]</a> Robert Pynot, Poule +of Stebenhithe, Thomas Corewener, John Tholosan, Thomas Russell, and +Robert Scot, weren accused of the deth of Laur’ Doket, whiche was +hongen in Bowe chirche: and they were dampned, drawe, and hanged; and +on Alyce a woman was brent for the same cause: and Rauf Crepyn, Jordan +<span class="sidenote">Gret conduyt in Chepe.</span>Goodcheppe, Gilbert Clerk, and Geffrey Clerk, weren atteynt and sent +to prison into the tour of London. Also in this yere the grete conduyt +in Chepe was newe begonne to maken.</p> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_32" id="Page_32">32</a></span></p> + +<p class="header">REX EDWARDUS PRIMUS. [1284-1287.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Id’m maior<a name="FNanchor_18_18" id="FNanchor_18_18"></a><a href="#Footnote_18_18" class="fnanchor">[18]</a> usq’<br /> +<span style="margin-left: 1em;">f’m ap’lor’ Petri</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 1em;">et Pauli.</span></td> +<td style="vertical-align: top">Stephanus Cornhull.<br /> +Rob<span class="super">t</span>. Rokesley.</td> +<td style="vertical-align: top">A<span class="super">o</span>. xiij<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">The fraunchise of London is sesed into the kynges hond.</div> + +<p>This yere upon seynt Petyr day and Poule the fraunchise of London was +sesed into the kynges hand; forasmoche as Gregory Rokesby maire yelde +up the seal at Berkynge chirche, and toke it to Rauf Asshewy; and +thanne was Rauf Sandwych mad wardeyn of the citee. And in this yere +the kyng of Fraunce wente into Aragon with a gret powere. <span class="sidenote">Edward the kynges sone was born.</span>Also in this +yere Edward the kynges son was borne.<a name="FNanchor_19_19" id="FNanchor_19_19"></a><a href="#Footnote_19_19" class="fnanchor">[19]</a> And the kyng dwelled in +Walys tyl ayens Cristemasse, and he held his Cristemasse at Bristoll.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Rauf Sandwyche, custos, drap’.</td><td>Walt’ Blount.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xiiij<span class="super">mo</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Joh’es Wade.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>This yere kyng Philipp of Fraunce com out of Aragon, where he loste +the most part of his oost, and deyde: and Philipp his sone was crowned +kyng in the feste of the Epithanie. And in this yere deyde kyng Petyr +of Aragon. Also in this yere, in the feste of the Nativite of oure +lady, S<span class="super">r</span>. Edmond Mortymer receyved the ordre of knyghthod of kyng +Edward at Wynchestre. Also, this seid S<span class="super">r</span>. Edmond wedded Margarete +the doughter of Sire William de Fowles,<a name="FNanchor_20_20" id="FNanchor_20_20"></a><a href="#Footnote_20_20" class="fnanchor">[20]</a> cosyn to the quene, at +<span class="sidenote">Additamenta Glouc’.</span>London. And in this yere were mad at London, the statutes whiche ben +seid additamenta Glouc’.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>John Breton, wardeyn.</td><td>Thomas Cros.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xv<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Will’ Hauteyne.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">Alle the Jewes of Ingelond were put to a gret tribute.<br /> +To hym was rendred certeyn lond.</div> + +<p>In this yere, alle the Jewes of Engelond were put to a gret<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_33" id="Page_33">33</a></span> tribute, +to be payed to the kyng. Also this yere the kyng passed the see into +Fraunce, aboughte the Invencion of the Holy Cross; and of the kyng of +Fraunce he was worthyly resceyved, and so yorned a certeyn time with +the kyng of Fraunce at Parys, whiche yald up certeyn londes of +Gascoigne to the kyng Edward, whiche long tyme hadde wrongfully be +withholden out of his handes. <span class="sidenote">Grete haylstones.</span>Also in this yere, in the March of Walys +fel the grettest hailstones that evere were seyn in that countre, +whiche dede grete harme to beestes and to houses and to corn.</p> + +<p class="header">REX EDWARDUS PRIMUS. [1287-1290.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Rauf Sandwych, custos.</td><td>Will’ Hereford.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xvj<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Thomas Staunes.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>This yere seynt Thomas of Hereford was translatyd. Also, aboughte +Pentecost, Rys ap Geredith began partie ayeyns the kynges pees, and +werred in the kynges londes.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Id’m custos.</td><td>Will’m Beteyne.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xvij<span class="super">mo</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>John Caunterbury.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">A q’re whete at xvj <i>d.</i></div> + +<p>This yere was so gret plente of whete that men solden a quarter of +whete for xvj<span class="super">d</span>. And in this yere was a passyng hoot sommer, and +specially in hervest.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Id’m custos.</td><td>Fulco de S’c’o Ed’o.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xviij<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Salamon Langford.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>This yere kyng Edward cam out of Gascoigne into Engelond upon oure +lady day, the Assumpcion. And in this yere S<span class="super">r</span>. Thomas Weylond +justice, Adam of Skretton, and alle moost alle other<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_34" id="Page_34">34</a></span> justices were +convicte of false domes yevynge, and grevously punysched; some of +lesyng and forfaityng of alle there goodes, and some be redempcion of +moche money.</p> + +<p class="header">REX EDWARDUS PRIMUS. [1290-1292.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Id’m custos.</td><td>Thomas Romayn.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xix<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Will’m Leyre.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">Alle the Jewes were exiled out of Engelond.</div> + +<p>In this yere alle the Jewes were exiled out of Engelond, to voyde the +reaume of Engelond be Alhawen tyme, upon peyne of lesynge of there +heedes or eny of them mighte be founden withinne the reaume; <span class="sidenote">The v<span class="super">th</span> of ther moveable goodes.</span>and for +to have this graunted of the kyng don and performed, the co’es of the +reaume grauntyd for to yeve the kyng the V parte of there moveable +goodes. This same yere Gilbert the erle of Gloucestre wedded dame +Johanne the kynges doughter. And in this yere forthwith the dukes sone +of Braban wedded dame Margrete the kynges other doughter. <span class="sidenote">Obiit regina Elianora.</span>And in this +yere, on seynt Andrew even, deyde quene Elianore kyng Edward wyf. Also +in this yere aroos a grete stryf betwen the V Portus and Flaundres. +<span class="sidenote">The staple of wolles was ordeyned at Sandwych.</span>Also this yere the kyng ordeyned the newe feyre and market at +Sandewych, where alle the wolles of Engelond schal be brought, and +there sold.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Id’m custos.</td><td>Rauf Blount.</td><td>Anno xx<span class="super">mo</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Hamond Box.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>In this yere Acres was wonne of the Sarasynes the xv day of Maii, and +utterly destroid, and alle tho that dwelden withinne that myghte be +founden were sclayn. Natheles manye escapid awey be schippes. Also +quene Elianore the kynges modyr deyde. And in this yere the kyng +prisoned his sone for mayntenaunce of diverses traitoures.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_35" id="Page_35">35</a></span></p> + +<p class="header">REX EDWARDUS PRIMUS. [1292-1294.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Id’m custos.</td><td>Herry Bele.</td><td>Anno xxj<span class="super">mo</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Ely Russel, drap’.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>In this yere the kyng of Scotlond come to the kynges parlement to +London. Also that type iij men token away too prisoners fro Baskle +seriaunt of London; wherfore the ryghte handes of the same iij men +weren smyten of at the Standard in Chepe. <span class="sidenote">mors.</span>Also in this yere, iiij +nonas April, deyde pope Nicholas. <span class="sidenote">mors.</span>Also in this yere deyde S<span class="super">r</span>. +Robert Burnell bysshop of Bathe, and thanne chaunceler of Engelond. +<span class="sidenote">mors.</span>Also in this yere frere John Pecche erchebysshop of Caunterbury deyde. +And in this same yere anon after Whitsonday, the justices of eyr saten +at Hereford. And in this yere anon after the feste of seynt Michel, +they saten at Schrowesbury.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Id’m custos.<a name="FNanchor_21_21" id="FNanchor_21_21"></a><a href="#Footnote_21_21" class="fnanchor">[21]</a></td><td>Robert Rokesley the younger.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xxij<span class="super">do</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Martyn Ambresbury.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">A gret snowe.</div> + +<p>In this yere fel the grettest snowe that evere was seyn before this +tyme; wherfore a vercyfyer made in metre thise vers:</p> + +<div class="sidenote">v’s’.</div> + +<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="verse"> +<tr> +<td> +<i>“C’stino tiburci s’c’or’ Valariani<br /> +Nix cadit innanis vent’ vehemens Borial’<br /> +Emulsit silvas ussit quas rep’it herbas<br /> +Edes dampnose detexit et impetuose<br /> +Quas clam p’stravit sic plurima dampna patravit.”</i><br /> +</td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">A weddyng.</div> + +<p>And in this yere the erle of Barre wedded dame Elianore the kynges +doughter at Bristoll, aboughte the Exaltacion of the Holy Crosse.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_36" id="Page_36">36</a></span></p> + +<p class="header">REX EDWARDUS PRIMUS. [1294-1296.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Sire John Bryton, knyght, custos.</td><td>Ric’ Glouc’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xxiij<span class="super">cio</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Herry Box.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">A gret rysyng in Walys.</div> + +<p>In this yere was a gret rysyng in Walys, wherfore the kyng wente into +Walys and made pees and reeste. Also the townes of Bloy and Bayone +werre wonne be S<span class="super">r</span>. John Seynt John and other worschepful bachelers +of Engelond. <span class="sidenote">The Normanes arryved at Dovorre.</span>Also the same yere the Normaunes arryved at Dovorre and +brent a gret part of the towun and martyred an holy man that was +clepyd Seynt Thomas of Dovorre: but the Normaunes were sclayn every +modir sone, ther eschapid none. Also in this yere the kyng was +defraunded of his lond in Gascoigne in this manner, sothly: the kyng +hadde yoven the forseyd lond of Gascoyne to the kynges suster of +Fraunce, for that sche schulde be yoyned to hym in fre mariage, and be +some of his counseill enfeffed here in the sayd lond of Gascoigne; +whiche lond of Gascoigne sche yaf to Charles here brother and to +other, and the matrymoigne betwen here and kyng Edward sche sette at +noughte, and wolde noughte stonden therto. Wherfore kyng Edward sente +hyse ambassatours to the kyng of Almaigne, Spayne, and of Aragon, and +to manye other dukes and erles beyonde the see, preyenge and askynge +counseill and helpe of the seid matier: of whiche some because of +affynyte and for yeftes yeven, and some for good and faire beheste of +yeftes, graunted the kyng his axynge.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Id’m custos.</td><td>John Dunstable.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xxiiij<span class="super">to</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Adam Halyngbery.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">Alle the wolles and felles of Engelond arested.</div> + +<p>In this yere the kyng lete areste alle the wolles of Engelond,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_37" id="Page_37">37</a></span> wolle +felles and hydes; and he tok to hym alle the money to hym graunted of +the pope in subsidie of the holy lond, and collecto’s<a name="FNanchor_22_22" id="FNanchor_22_22"></a><a href="#Footnote_22_22" class="fnanchor">[22]</a> of the same +dysme thorugh Engelond, and he dede for to be born to London into his +Eschequer: also the convocacion of the clergye of alle Engelond beynge +at London the Wednesday nest after the fest of seynt Mathy, the kyng +asked a gret some of the clergye toward his werres whiche he hadde +with diverses regiones and provynces; <span class="sidenote">The clergye of Engelond graunted moche good to the kyng +for his werres.<br /> +And the lay peple graunted the x p’t of there goodes.</span>and the clergye graunted hym +halven dele there goodes sp’uelx and temp’elx, oughtake benefices not +passynge x marc: and the said taske the kyng let gadere at iij tymes +evenly of the yere. Also in this yere<a name="FNanchor_23_23" id="FNanchor_23_23"></a><a href="#Footnote_23_23" class="fnanchor">[23]</a> the kyng hadde of lay peple +of Engelond the x part of there goodes, whiche he let gadere at two +tymes of the yere be even porcions. The same yere the werre aroos +betwen the kyng and the Walssh peple, in whiche werre was sclayn greet +multitude of peple: and that werre began aboughte the feste of seynt +Cosine and Damyan. And in this yere a worthy marchaund callyd Laurence +of Lodolowe was dreynt in the see to Flaundres ward. Also in this yere +S<span class="super">r</span>. Thomas Turbevyle for treson was drawen and hanged. And in this +yere Sire John Seynt John discomfyted the erle of Artoys; but in the +seconde bataile the said S<span class="super">r</span>. John was taken and enprisoned in +Fraunce. And in this yere S<span class="super">r</span>. Herry Mortymer resceyved the ordre of +knyghthoode at Portesmouth. Also this same yere the kyng Edward, magre +alle the Scottes of Scotlond, <span class="sidenote">xxv m<span class="super">l</span> and viii<span class="super">c</span> Scotts.</span>he toke the toun and the castell of +Berewyk, and killed there xxv m<span class="super">l</span> and viij c Scottes; and there were +taken S<span class="super">r</span>. William Douglas, S<span class="super">r</span>. Symond Freshell, and the erle +Patryke. And in this yere, that is to sey the yere of oure lord a +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_38" id="Page_38">38</a></span>m<span class="super">l</span>cclxxxxvij, <span class="sidenote">The kyng tok the castell of Edenburgh with alle the +regalies of Scotlond.</span>the kyng tok the castell of Edenburgh, where he fond +the regalyes of Scotlond, that is to seye the kynges see, his crowne +of gold, and his ceptre, whiche regalyes the kyng offred sithens to +seynt Edward at Westm’, in the morwe after seynt Bothulphes day: and +at Myssomer, John Bailhol kyng of Scotlond come to the kynges pees to +London. Also this yere Edward the kynges sone was admirall upon the +see.</p> + +<p class="header">REX EDWARDUS PRIMUS. [1296-1297.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Id’m custos.</td><td>Thomas Suffolk.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xxv<span class="super">to</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Adam Fulham, drap’.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">The kyng lete gadere in Engelond cm<span class="super">l</span> quart’ of corn for +to send to Gascoigne.</div> + +<p>This yere the kyng lete gadere in Engelond in diverses schires an +hundred thousand quarters of corn, and sente it over the see into +Gascoigne: and the kyng passed the see in August, and with hym xx<span class="super">ti</span> +m<span class="super">l</span><a name="FNanchor_24_24" id="FNanchor_24_24"></a><a href="#Footnote_24_24" class="fnanchor">[24]</a> Walsh men and too m<span class="super">l</span> Englysshmen and too m<span class="super">l</span> Irysshmen; +and there aroos a stryf betwen the kyng and his lordes, that non of +them wolde passen with hym over the see; and the kyng arryved in +Flaundres: and there was taken trewes for too yere betwen kyng Edward +and kyng Philipp of Fraunce; and S<span class="super">r</span>. John Seynt John and other +prysoners were frely delyvered out of pryson.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Id’m custos.</td><td>Will’m Stortford.</td><td>Anno xxvj<span class="super">to</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>John Stortford.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">Certeyn men were arested for brekyng of the toune of +Cornhull.</div> + +<p>In this yere, in the feste of seynt Andrew, the kyng graunted to the +lordes all there axynge of the poyntes of the olde chartre: also the +Scottes areysed werre ayeyns the kyng of Engelond: also the viij day +of Paske, Thomas Romayn, Richard Romayn,<a name="FNanchor_25_25" id="FNanchor_25_25"></a><a href="#Footnote_25_25" class="fnanchor">[25]</a> Richard Gloucestre, +Nicholl Faryndon, Adam Halyngbery,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_39" id="Page_39">39</a></span> Thomas Cely, John Dunstale, +Richard Asshwy, John Wade and William Storteford, weren aresteed for +brekyng of the toune in Cornhull. And in the viij day of May<a name="FNanchor_26_26" id="FNanchor_26_26"></a><a href="#Footnote_26_26" class="fnanchor">[26]</a> in +this yere the kyng faught with the Scottes at Fowkyrk, in which +bataile xxiij m<span class="super">l</span><a name="FNanchor_27_27" id="FNanchor_27_27"></a><a href="#Footnote_27_27" class="fnanchor">[27]</a> Scottes were sclayn, and of Englysshmen but +xxviij, honoured be the highe Godes grace.</p> + +<p class="header">REX EDWARDUS PRIMUS. [1298-1300.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Herry Wallys, maior.</td><td>Ric’ Sop’lane.</td><td>Anno xxvij<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Thomas Cely.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">The fraunchise of London was graunted ayeyn.</div> + +<p>This same yere the fraunchise of London was graunted ayeyn for ij +m<span class="super">l</span> marc, whiche was sesed ayeyn into the kynges hond; and for to +make leve of that some, the servauntes bowys in the citee were sette +at the tallage as well as the maistres. Also in this yere men of +London wenten and sercheden the chirche of Seynt Martyns in the feld +for tresoure of gold, thorough the wordes of a gardyn’, whiche seyde +how there was a gold hord; but they founde nought: wherfore the dene +of Poules of London, be comaundement of the erchebysshop of +Caunterbury, denounced them alle accursed openly at the Crosse of +Poules that sergeden as above seyd. <span class="sidenote">A maryage betwen the kyng and Margarete the kynges sust’ of +Fraunce.<br /> +He wan all Scotland.</span>Also in this yere Robert +Wynchelsee erchebysshop of Caunterbury spoused the kyng Edward and +Margarete the kynges suster of Fraunce togidere: and also pees was mad +betwen bothe kynges. And in this yere the kyng wente the thridde tyme +beyounde the see into Scotlond, and thanne wan it alle.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Ely Russell, maior.</td><td>Henry Fyngreth.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xxviij<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>John Armentires.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">The Traylbaston.</div> + +<p>This yere come the kyng to London and ordeyned the Trail<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_40" id="Page_40">40</a></span>baston, +whiche wente thorough the reaume, and arrered therby moche tresour. +<span class="sidenote">And this yere quene Margarete com into Engelond.<br /> +The kyng enprysoned his sone Edward.</span>And in this yere the quene Margarete com into Engelond; and the +citeizens of London reden ageine here in good aray, abought cc +persones atte the leeste. Also this yere the kyng enprysoned his sone +Edward, because that Waulter Langeton bysshop of Chestre hadde +compleyned that the forsaid Edward, be counseill of Pers of Gavaston, +esquyer of Gascoigne, hadde broken his parkes; and forasmoche as the +said Edward the kynges sone was ladde and governed be the said Pers, +the kyng dede exile the forseid Piers for evere.</p> + +<p class="header">REX EDWARDUS PRIMUS. [1300-1304.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Id’m maior.</td><td>Lucas Hav’yng.</td><td>Anno xxix<span class="super">mo</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Ric’ Champenes.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td> </td><td> </td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td>John Blount, drap’,</td><td>Rob’t Gallere.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xxx<span class="super">mo</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">maior.</span></td><td>Pet’ Bosynho.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">A parlement at Caunterbury.</div> + +<p>In this yere the kyng held his parlement at Caunterbury, and the werre +aroos betwen the kyng of Fraunce and of Flemynges.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Id’m maior.</td><td>Herry Pourte.</td><td>Anno xxxj<span class="super">mo</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Simon Parys.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td> </td><td> </td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td>Id’m maior.</td><td>Will’ Combemartyn.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xxxij<span class="super">do</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>John Burford.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">The templers were stroid.</div> + +<p>This same yere, that is for to seye the yere of oure lord a m<span class="super">l</span>cccv, +were alle the Templers distroyd in oo day thorugh out alle +Cristendome.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_41" id="Page_41">41</a></span></p> + +<p class="header">REX EDWARDUS PRIMUS. [1304-1307.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Id’m maior.</td><td>Rog’ Parys.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xxxiij<span class="super">cio</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>John Lyncoln.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>In this yere William Waleys, that was sworne liege man to the kyng of +Engelond, presented hymselfe to be kyng of Scotlond, and rebelled +ayens kyng Edward: nevertheles he was taken and sent to London, where +he was dampned, drawen, and hanged and beheded, and his bowels brent +and the body quarterd; and his hede sette upon London brigg, and hys +foure quarters sent into the foure beste townes in Scotlond: and this +was don upon seynt Bertilmewes even. <span class="sidenote">A parlement at Westm’.<br />R. le Bruz.</span>And in the fest of seynt Myghell +the kyng held his parlement at Westm’; to the whiche parlement come +ought of Scotlond the bysshop of seynt Andrew, Robert le Bruz erle of +Caryk, Simon Frysell, and John erle of Athelles, whiche weren sworne +to be trewe lieges to kyng Edward.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Id’m maior.</td><td>Reg’lus Underley.</td><td>Anno xxxiiij<span class="super">to</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>William Cosyn.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">Roberte le Bruz.</div> + +<p>This yere Robert Bruz made hym kyng of Scotlond, and S<span class="super">r</span>. John Comyn +was sclayn atte Grey Freres in Donfres, because he wolde not falsen +his othe that he made to kyng Edward; wherefore the kyng sente after +alle the bachellarye of Engelond that thei schulde comen to Westm’ at +Whitsontyd thanne nest folwyng; and there he doubbed cclxxx knyghtes: +and the Fryday<a name="FNanchor_28_28" id="FNanchor_28_28"></a><a href="#Footnote_28_28" class="fnanchor">[28]</a> nest before the assumpcion of oure lady, the kyng +mette with Robert le Bruz be syde seynt Jones towne, and killed of his +meyne vij m<span class="super">l</span>; and Robert le Bruz fledde: and Simond Frissell was +take, and on oure lady even the Nativite he was drawen<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_42" id="Page_42">42</a></span> and hanged at +London, and beheded. <span class="sidenote">Bysshoppe of Boston.</span>And in the forsaid bataille were taken the +bysshop of Boston, the bysshop of seynt Andrewes, the abbot of Stone, +alle armed, whom the kyng sente to the pope, to do with them what he +wolde. Also S<span class="super">r</span>. John the erle of Athelles was taken also at the +same bataille; and at the request of the quene, because he claymed +kynrede of kyng Edward, his drawynge was relesed; nevertheles he was +<span class="sidenote">Bisshoppe of Burdeux made pope.</span>honged and his body brent alle to asshes. And also in this yere the +erchebysshop of Burdeux was mad pope.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Id’m maior, drap’.</td><td>Simon Benet.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xxxv<span class="super">to</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Geffray atte Conduyt.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>In this yere deyde the noble and most doughted prynce kyng Edward the +firste, in the day of translacion of seynt Thomas of Caunterbury, whos +body lith worthyly entered at Westm’.</p> + +<p class="notes"><i>Transcriber’s Note:</i> Edward I actually died in 1307, the 36th year of +his reign.</p> + + + +<hr class="med" /> + +<p class="hanglg">NOMI’A MAIOR’ ET VICECOMITU’ LONDON’ TEMPORE REG’ EDWARDI SECUNDI DE +CARNARVAN’, QUI CORONATUS FUIT APUD WESTM’ X<span class="super">mo</span> KAL’ MARCII<a name="FNanchor_29_29" id="FNanchor_29_29"></a><a href="#Footnote_29_29" class="fnanchor">[29]</a> ANNO +D’NI MILL’MO CCC<span class="super">mo</span> vij<span class="super">o</span>.</p> + +<p class="header">REX EDWARDUS SECUNDUS. [1307-1308.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>John Blount, maior.</td><td>Will’o Furneys.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. p’mo.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Nygel Drury.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">Kyng Edward wedded the kynges doughter of Fraunce, +Isabell.</div> + +<p>This yere the kyng Edward wente into Fraunce and wedded Isabell the +kynges doughter of Fraunce, the xv day of Januer’, in oure lady +chirche at Boloigne; and the xx day Fever’ sche<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_43" id="Page_43">43</a></span> was crowned at +Westm’: and there was so gret prees of peple that S<span class="super">r</span>. John Bakwell +was crowsed to the deth. Also in the same yere the kyng anon after the +deth of his fadir sente into Gascoigne for Pers of Gavaston; and he +yaf hym the lordschipe of Walyngford and the erledom of Cornuwayle: +and this same yere prophecyed the chanon of Bridlyngton.</p> + +<p class="header">REX EDWARDUS SECUNDUS. [1308-1312.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Nicholl Faryndone,</td><td>William Basyng.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. s’c’do.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">goldsmyth, m’.</span></td><td>Pers Blakeney.<a name="FNanchor_30_30" id="FNanchor_30_30"></a><a href="#Footnote_30_30" class="fnanchor">[30]</a></td><td> </td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td> </td><td> </td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td>Thomas Romayn, m’.</td><td>Simon Merewode.<a name="FNanchor_31_31" id="FNanchor_31_31"></a><a href="#Footnote_31_31" class="fnanchor">[31]</a></td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. t’cio.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Ric’ Willeford.<a name="FNanchor_32_32" id="FNanchor_32_32"></a><a href="#Footnote_32_32" class="fnanchor">[32]</a></td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">Templers were distroyd.<br /> +The ordre of the Crowched Freres began.</div> + +<p>In this yere the schirreves of London paid for the accomptes of London +and Middlesex cccc<span class="super">li</span>. Also in this yere, that is to seye the yere +of oure lord a m<span class="super">l</span> ccc<span class="super">mo</span> x<span class="super">mo</span>, the ordre of Templers were +distroid on oo day thorugh alle Cristendome, whiche ordre began in the +yere of oure lord a m<span class="super">l</span> lxxxxviij. Also in the same yere began the +ordre of Paulyns, that is to say Crowched Freres.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Ric’ Reff’m, m’.</td><td>Simon Crop.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. iiij<span class="super">to</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Petir Blakeney, drap’.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td> </td><td> </td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td>John Gysors, m’.</td><td>Roger Palmere.<a name="FNanchor_33_33" id="FNanchor_33_33"></a><a href="#Footnote_33_33" class="fnanchor">[33]</a></td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. v<span class="super">to</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Jacob Seynt Ed’ust.<a name="FNanchor_34_34" id="FNanchor_34_34"></a><a href="#Footnote_34_34" class="fnanchor">[34]</a></td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">Edward of Wyndesore was born.</div> + +<p>In this yere was borne the kynges sone Edward at Windesore.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_44" id="Page_44">44</a></span></p> + +<p class="header">REX EDWARDUS SECUNDUS. [1312-1315.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Id’m maior.</td><td>John Lambyn.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. vj<span class="super">to</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Ric’ Lucekyn.<a name="FNanchor_35_35" id="FNanchor_35_35"></a><a href="#Footnote_35_35" class="fnanchor">[35]</a></td><td> </td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td> </td><td> </td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td>Nicholl Faryndon, m’.</td><td>Adam Burden.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. vij<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">goldsmyth.</span></td><td>Hugo Garton.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>This yere of oure lord a m<span class="super">l</span> cccxiiij the kyng Edward with a ryall +oost wente into Scotlond; and upon Missomer day faught with the +Scottes at Strywelyn; and there he was discomfited and fledde, and +moche of his peple sclayn.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>John Gysors, m’.</td><td>Stephen Abyndon.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. viij<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>William Bedyngham.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>In this yere it befell that there was a rebaude called John Tannere, +the whiche wente aboughte and seyde that he was the goode +<a name="fac_text" id="fac_text"></a><a href="#facsimile">kyng Edward sone</a>, and called hymself kyng Edward of Carnarvan, and seide thorugh +necligence of his noryce, whil he lay in his cradel a sowe com in and +foule rente hym, and the noryce durste nought tellen it, but toke a +tannere sone<a name="FNanchor_36_36" id="FNanchor_36_36"></a><a href="#Footnote_36_36" class="fnanchor">[36]</a> and kepte hym in hys stede, and so he was putt to +kepyng of another noryce, be whiche he was preved of his rewme: and +for to make this the more certeyne to be belevyd, he schewed the +places of the woundes which that he seyde the sowe hadde mad. And he +seyde that kyng Edward maners were acordyng with the maners of his +fadyr the water-berere,<a name="FNanchor_37_37" id="FNanchor_37_37"></a><a href="#Footnote_37_37" class="fnanchor">[37]</a> for as moche as he loved swyche rude +werkes: and for this seyenge moche peple yaf credence to hym and leved +his wordes. Also the same John Tanner chalangyd the chirche of the +Frere Cannes at Oxenford, whiche was som<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_45" id="Page_45">45</a></span>tyme the kynges halle, and +kyng Edward hadde yeve it to them to make thereof there chirche. But +natheles at the last he was preved fals, and was taken and brought to +Northampton, and there he was drawen and hanged; and before that he +was put to his penaunce he confessed before the peple that the devell +be hyghte hym that he schulde be kyng of Engelond, and knowloched that +he hadde served the devell iij yere and more.</p> + +<p class="header">REX EDWARDUS SECUNDUS. [1315-1317.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Step’us Abyndon,</td><td>Hamo Goodchepe.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. ix<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">drap’, m’.</span></td><td>William Golith.<a name="FNanchor_38_38" id="FNanchor_38_38"></a><a href="#Footnote_38_38" class="fnanchor">[38]</a></td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">The toune and the castell of Berewyk was lost thorugh +treson.<br /> +Too cardenals comen into Engelond to make pees.</div> + +<p>The same yere, that is to sey the yere of oure lord a m<span class="super">l</span>cccxvj, +upon Midlentyne Soneday, the toun and the castell of Berewyk was lost +thorugh treson of Piers of Spaldyng, thanne beynge kepere of the same +toun and castell. In this yere too cardenales comen into Engelond for +to make pees betwen Engelond and Scotlond, whiche weren robbed upon +the more of Wygelysdon; of whiche robbery S<span class="super">r</span>. Robert of Middelton +was ateynt, and jugged to be drawe an hanged and beheded at London, +and his hede sett up at Neugate; and hise quarters were sent to iiij +principale citees of Engelond. And in this yere was an orible moreyn +of beestes.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>John Wyng’ve, m’.</td><td>William Causton.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. x<span class="super">mo</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Rauf Balmere.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">A gret derthe of corn and othere vitailes.</div> + +<p>This yere was a gret derthe of corn and other vitailes, for a busshell +of whete was worth v<i>s</i>: and the poure peple eten for hunger cattes +and hors and houndes; and too yere and an half a quarter of whete was +worth ii marc; and the poure peple stal<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_46" id="Page_46">46</a></span> children and eten them, and +thanne anon after there fille a gret pestilence among the peple.</p> + +<p class="header">REX EDWARDUS SECUNDUS. [1317-1321.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Id’m maior.</td><td>John Prions.</td><td>Anno xj<span class="super">mo</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>William Furneux.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">The Scottes come into Engelond and distroyde Northumb’.</div> + +<p>This yere the Scottes comen into Engelond and distroyden Northumbr’: +and the citee of London sente to Yorke cc men of armes; and Scotlond +was entyrdyted.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Id’m maior.</td><td>John Pulteney.</td><td>Anno xij<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>John Dallyng.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">A parlement at Yorke.</div> + +<p>This yere the kyng held his parlement at Yorke; and S<span class="super">r</span>. Hugh +Spencer<a name="FNanchor_39_39" id="FNanchor_39_39"></a><a href="#Footnote_39_39" class="fnanchor">[39]</a> was mad chaumberleyn of Engelond. And in this yere was +Thomas the erle of Lancastre beheded.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Hamo Chikell, m’.<a name="FNanchor_40_40" id="FNanchor_40_40"></a><a href="#Footnote_40_40" class="fnanchor">[40]</a></td><td>Simon Abyndon.<a name="FNanchor_41_41" id="FNanchor_41_41"></a><a href="#Footnote_41_41" class="fnanchor">[41]</a></td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xiij<span class="super">mo</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>John Preston.<a name="FNanchor_42_42" id="FNanchor_42_42"></a><a href="#Footnote_42_42" class="fnanchor">[42]</a></td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>This yere were the Spencers bothe the fadyr and the sone exiled out of +Engelond; after they were ayeyne revoked be the kyng.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Nycholl Faryndon, m’.</td><td>William Prodhom.<a name="FNanchor_44_44" id="FNanchor_44_44"></a><a href="#Footnote_44_44" class="fnanchor">[44]</a></td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xiiij<span class="super">mo</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">goldsmythe.<a name="FNanchor_43_43" id="FNanchor_43_43"></a><a href="#Footnote_43_43" class="fnanchor">[43]</a></span></td><td>Arnold Conduyt.<a name="FNanchor_45_45" id="FNanchor_45_45"></a><a href="#Footnote_45_45" class="fnanchor">[45]</a></td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">The rysynge of erles and barons of this land.</div> + +<p>This yere of oure lord a m<span class="super">l</span>cccxxj was strongly the barouns werre; +and Thomas erle of Lancastre the xij kal’ of Aprill was beheded. And +in this yere was the rysynge of the erles and barons of this lond; and +they token S<span class="super">r</span>. Piers of Gaveston, the kynges sworn brother, and +smot of his hed; for which the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_47" id="Page_47">47</a></span> kyng afterward in oo day dede do +beheded xx/iiij lordes and gentyles for the deth of the seid Piers.</p> + +<p class="header">REX EDWARDUS SECUNDUS. [1321-1323.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Hamo Chikewell, m’.</td><td>Ric’ Constantyn.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xv<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">drap’.</span></td><td>Ric’ of Hakeney.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">The sonne was turned into blod.</div> + +<p>In this yere of oure lord a m<span class="super">l</span>cccxxij, the laste day of Octobre, +the sonne was turned into blod, and so endured fro the morwe of the +day unto xj of the belle<a name="FNanchor_46_46" id="FNanchor_46_46"></a><a href="#Footnote_46_46" class="fnanchor">[46]</a> befor noon.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Id’m maior.</td><td>John Grantham.</td><td>Anno xvj<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Rog’ of Ely.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">The vi<span class="super">th</span> peny of moveables.<br /> +An ordynance what the kynges offycers schulde taken in +every degre.</div> + +<p>This same yere the kyng hadde the syxte peny of moebles goodes thorugh +out Engelond. Also in this yere in the monthe of Juyne, forasmoche as +the officers of the kynges houshold have ben alwey behynden, and in no +certeynte of that they ought to don, nor in no certeyn what thei +schulde taken of the kyng be resone of there offices, whereof +examination of the saide offices ne myghte not be done, ne the +officers charged as they oughte to ben, to gret damage and dishonor to +the kyng, and the governaunce of his houshold not wel disposed, the +kyng havynge reward to the state above seyd, and hise goodes in other +manner dispendid thanne they oughte, comaunded Sire Bertilmewe +Badlesmere styward of his houshold, Sire Hugh Spencer chamberleyn, +Sire Roger of Norbury tresorer, and Sire Gilbert of Wyghton +countroller, that thei schulde ordeyne thereupon remedie; whiche be +the vertu of the kynges comaundement, ordeyned alle manere officers of +houshold, and what service every officer schulde have, and what every +officer schulde take, and<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_48" id="Page_48">48</a></span> what servaunts every officer schulde have, +and what the servaunts schulde take: and whan alle the ordinaunce was +made and rad before the kyng in presence of the worschipfull fadres +William Milton erchebysshop of Yorke, Maistre Walter Stapilton bysshop +of Excestre, the bysshop of Ely chaunceler of Engelond, the bishopp of +Norwych, the bysshop of Salisbury, Sire Herry le Scrop, Sire Herry +Sprignell, justices, it was assentyd and contentyd perpetuelly to be +observed.</p> + +<p class="header">REX EDWARDUS SECUNDUS. [1323-1325.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Nicholl Faryndon, m’.</td><td>Adam Salesbury.</td><td>Anno xvij<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">goldsmyth.</span></td><td>John Oxenford.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>This yere the quene wente into Fraunce; and after wente S<span class="super">r</span>. Edward +the kynges sone to his modir into Fraunce; and the kyng of Fraunce +made hym duke of Guyon: wherfore kyng Edward was wroth with quene +Isabell his wyf, and with Edward hys sone; and thorugh counseill of +the Spensers the kyng dede exile the quene his wyf and Edward his +sone, and tok into hys handes alle there landes and lordschippes that +they hadden in Engelond.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Hamo Chikewell, m’.</td><td>Benet Fulham.</td><td>Anno xviij<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">drap’.</span></td><td>John de Causton.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>In this yere quene Isabell and Edward hire sone beynge in Fraunce, and +knowyng the malyce of the kyng, thorugh entisement of the Spensers, +sente for the lordes and gentiles that were exiled out of Engelond for +Thomas cause of Lancastre, that is to sey, S<span class="super">r</span>. Roger Mortymer, +S<span class="super">r</span>. William Trussell, S<span class="super">r</span>. John Cromwell, and manye othere, +<span class="sidenote">A mariage betwen the kynges sone Edward and the erles +dought’ of Henowde.</span>whiche alle togideres ordeyned to make<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_49" id="Page_49">49</a></span> a maryage betwen Edward the +kynges sone and the erles doughter of Henowde. And whan that maryage +was acorded to be mad, the erle of Henawde graunted to quene Isabell +and to Edward here sone, and to othere lordes of there companye, to +brynge them with strong pouere into Englond. And whanne tydynges +thereof comen to the kyng Edward, he and the Spensers made moche +sorwe, and ordeyned to kepe the see cost, and withstanden them that +they schulde nought londen. And at the fest of the decollacion of +seynt John Baptyst, the citezeins of London sente to the kyng to +Porchestre an C men of armes: and the kyng lete do crye thorugh every +good market of Engelond, that whoso myghte take S<span class="super">r</span>. Roger Mortymer, +he schulde have an c<span class="super">li</span> for his trawaile. And the Wednesday nest +before the fest of seynt Mighell, whiche was thanne the Monday, the +quene and Edward hire sone, Sire Roger Mortymer, the erles brother of +Henawde, and othere grete in there companye, arryved at Orewelle in +Essex, faste be Herewych: and whanne they were landed the contre alle +aboughte fel to them be there owne fre wylle. And the quene and S<span class="super">r</span>. +Edward hire sone senten a lettre to the maire and the comonalte of +London, requyryng them that they schulde be helpynge to them in the +quarell and cause that the quene and Edward hire sone, heir of the +ream of Engelond, hadde begonne; that is for to seye, for to distroye +the traytours and enemyes of the sayd reaume. But non ansuere was +sente ayeyne, for doughte of the kyng and of the too Spensers, the +fadyr and the sone, at that tyme weren in the citee of London, with +manye othere lordes with them. And forasmoche as non<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_50" id="Page_50">50</a></span> answere was sent +ayeyn fro the meire and the comons of London of the said lettre, the +quene and Edward here sone senten another lettre therupon, with +hangynge seall, to the citee of London, whiche lettre, in the dawnyng +of the day was takked upon the newe crosse in Chepe; and manye copies +of the same lettre were takked upon wyndous, dores, and othere open +places in the citee of London, that alle men myghte rede them that +wenten be the weye: and this was done on seynt Denys day, that is to +seye the ix day of Octobre.<a name="FNanchor_47_47" id="FNanchor_47_47"></a><a href="#Footnote_47_47" class="fnanchor">[47]</a> And as the kyng was at his mete, +tydynges comen to hym therof: and anoon the kyng, the Spensers bothe +the fadir and the sone, the erle of Arundell, and maister Walter +Baldok, fledden into Walys; and the kyng lefte maister Walter +Stapilton bisshop of Excestre to have the governaunce of the citee of +London; whiche bysshop axed to have the keyes and governaunce of the +citee be vertu of the comission: where thorugh debate aroos betwen hym +and the citee, so that he was taken and lad to the standard in Chepe, +and his hede was there smyten of, and his hede sette in his right +hand: and too of hyse squyers were beheded the same tyme, that is to +sey the xiiij day of Octobre, the yere of oure lord a +m<span class="super">l</span>cccxxvj<span class="super">ti</span>.</p> + +<p class="header">REX EDWARDUS SECUNDUS. [1325-1326.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Id’m maior p’ p’te a’</td><td>Gilbert Moredon.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xix<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">Ric’ Beteyn p’ residuo.</span></td><td>John Cotton.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>In this yere the kyng and bothe Spensers, Robert Baldok chaunceler, +and the erle of Arundell, were taken in the hilles of Walys, and the +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_51" id="Page_51">51</a></span>kyng was put into sauf warde; but S<span class="super">r</span>. Hugh Spenser wolde never +after that he was taken eten mete, wherfore at Hereford he was drawen, +hanged, beheded and quartered: and then was the sone of S<span class="super">r</span>. Hugh +Spenser the fadyr was drawen,<a name="FNanchor_48_48" id="FNanchor_48_48"></a><a href="#Footnote_48_48" class="fnanchor">[48]</a> hanged and beheded at Bristoll. Also +in this yere, be the assent of alle the lordes of Engelond spirituelx +and temperelx, and be alle the comonalte of the reaume, be fre +eleccion of them alle, and resyngnacion of kyng Edward the fadyr, Sire +Edward his sone was chosen kyng of Engelond.<a name="FNanchor_49_49" id="FNanchor_49_49"></a><a href="#Footnote_49_49" class="fnanchor">[49]</a></p> + + + +<hr class="med" /> + +<p class="hanglg">NOMI’A MAIOR’ ET VICECOMITU’ LONDON’ TEMPORE REG’ EDWARDI T’TIJ, QUI +CORONATUS FUIT APUD WESTM’ DIE D’NICA PRIMO DIE FEBRUAR’ ANNO D’NI +MILL’MO CCC<span class="super">mo</span> xxvj<span class="super">to</span>, ET ANNO ETATIS SUE xiiij,<a name="FNanchor_50_50" id="FNanchor_50_50"></a><a href="#Footnote_50_50" class="fnanchor">[50]</a> P’RE SUO AD +TUNC VIVENTE.</p> + +<p class="header">REX EDWARDUS TERTIUS. [1327-1328.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Ric’us Betayn, maior,</td><td>Ric’ Rotyng.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. p’mo.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">goldsmyth.</span></td><td>Rog’ Chauntecler.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">Too mones and too popes.</div> + +<p>In this yere were seyn in the firmament too mones, and in this yere +were too popes. Also in this yere, the vj day of March, the kyng +confermed the lettres and the fraunchises of London. Also he graunted +that the meire schulde ben on of the justices at Newgate. Also he +graunted to the schirreves of London and Midd’ the ferme of the +schirrevehode for ccc<span class="super">li</span> be yere, as it was in old tyme. Also he +graunted that the schirreves of London ne the citezens schulde nought +be charged with men that fledden to holy chirche, ne they schulde not +be constreyned to gone out of the citee of London to eny werre.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_52" id="Page_52">52</a></span> Also +the same tyme the kyng graunted that the liberties and fraunchises of +London schulde nought after that tyme for no cause be taken into the +kynges hond: <span class="sidenote">Southwerk was graunted to ferme.</span>and the same tyme Suthwerk was graunted to the schirreves +of London to have to ferme: also the same yere, after the fest of +Pask’, the kyng ordeyned an huge oost for to feighte ayens the +Scottes; and S<span class="super">r</span>. John of Henaude come into Engelond with<a name="FNanchor_51_51" id="FNanchor_51_51"></a><a href="#Footnote_51_51" class="fnanchor">[51]</a> men of +armes for to helpe the yonge kyng Edward. And the Scottes comen into +Engelond and deden muche harme, and distroyden the contreye tyl they +comen to the park of Stanhope in Wyrdale, where they helden them in a +busshement in the parke. And the kyng besette the park alle aboughte +that the Scottes schulde never escaped: but thorugh treson of the +Mortymer they escapid everych on, and so the kyng was disceyved. And +also in this same yere of oure lord a m<span class="super">l</span>cccxxvj, be treson of Sire +Roger Mortymer, kyng Edward<a name="FNanchor_52_52" id="FNanchor_52_52"></a><a href="#Footnote_52_52" class="fnanchor">[52]</a> was sclayn in the castell of +Berkele.<a name="FNanchor_53_53" id="FNanchor_53_53"></a><a href="#Footnote_53_53" class="fnanchor">[53]</a> Also in this yere, in the<a name="FNanchor_54_54" id="FNanchor_54_54"></a><a href="#Footnote_54_54" class="fnanchor">[54]</a> conversion of seynt Poul +after Cristemesse, the kyng spoused dame Philip’ the erles doughter of +Henawde at York. <span class="sidenote">The foundacion of Garlykhithe chirch.</span>Et id’m Ric’us Rothyng’ tunc vic’ fundavit eccl’iam +de Garlykhithe s’c’i Jacobi et dotavit.</p> + +<p class="header">REX EDWARDUS TERTIUS. [1328-1329.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Hamo Chikewell, m’.</td><td>Herry Darcy.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. s’c’do.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>John Hawteyn.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">Scottes wer discharged of their homage:</div> + +<p>This yere, in the feste of Pentecost, the kyng helde his parlement at +North’; at whiche parlement, thorugh counseill of the Mortymer, the +kyng of yonge age and withinne age accorded with the Scottes, and +foryaf and relesed them al the homage and feautee that they oughte to +do to the crown of Engelond<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_53" id="Page_53">53</a></span> be chartre ensealed and an endenture, in +whiche were conteyned alle the homages and feautes that the kyng of +Scotlond and the lordes of the same lond schulde do to the kyng of +Engelond, which was ensealed with alle the seales of alle the grete +lordes of Scotlond spirituelx and temporelx, and other chartres and +remembraunces that kyng Edward and hise barons hadde of right in the +lond of Scotlond; <span class="sidenote">with the blakke crosse.</span>which alle, thorugh counseille of quene Isabell the +kynges modir, and S<span class="super">r</span>. Roger Mortymer, were delyvered to the Scottes +with the blak crosse of Scotlond, the whiche goode kyng Edward the +kynges ayell<a name="FNanchor_55_55" id="FNanchor_55_55"></a><a href="#Footnote_55_55" class="fnanchor">[55]</a> hadde conquered in Scotlond and broughte it fro the +abbeye of Stone, whiche was a precious relyke, the whiche was also +delyvered to the Scottes: also the kyng, thorugh counseill of his +modir and of the Mortymer, relesed and foryaf alle that right that the +barons out of Engelond hadden in ony londes of Scotlond of olde +conquest.</p> + +<p class="header">REX EDWARDUS TERTIUS. [1329-1330.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>John Grantham, m’.</td><td>Simon Fraunceys.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. iij<span class="super">cio</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Herry Combemartyn.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>This same yere David Bruz the sone of Robert Bruz, be ordynaunce of +the kynges modir and of the Mortymer, spousyd at Berewyk dame Johanne +of the Tour, the kynges suster, upon Marie Magdaleyn day, in the yere +of oure lord a m<span class="super">l</span>cccxxviij: and whanne the maryage was done, the +<span class="sidenote">A p’lement at Salesby. Rog’ Mortemer was made erle of +Marche: S<span class="super">r</span>. John Eltham the k’ brother erle of Cornewalle.</span>Scottes called here in despyte of Engleyssh men “make pees”;<a name="FNanchor_56_56" id="FNanchor_56_56"></a><a href="#Footnote_56_56" class="fnanchor">[56]</a> but +the kyng bar the blame wrongfully. This yere the kyng helde his +parlement at Salesbury; and at that parlement Sire Roger Mortymer was +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_54" id="Page_54">54</a></span>mad erle of the March, and S<span class="super">r</span>. John Eltham the kynges brother was +also mad erle of Cornwayle. Also this same yere Sire Edmond Wodestoke +erle of Kent, the kynges uncle, was beheded at Wynchestre, thorugh +procurment of the quene, the kynges modir, and of the Mortymer. <span class="sidenote">Dyd homage to the kyng of Fraunce.</span>Also +in this yere the kyng seyled into Fraunce, that is to seye the yere of +oure lord a m<span class="super">l</span>cccxxviij, and dede homage to the kyng of Fraunce for +the ducherye of Guyene and for the counte of Pountyf.</p> + +<p class="header">REX EDWARDUS TERTIUS. [1330-1333.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Simon Swaynlond, m’.</td><td>Rob’t of Ely.</td><td>Anno iiij<span class="super">to</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Th’ Harewold.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">Prynce Edward was born.</div> + +<p>This yere Edward the firste begeten sone of kyng Edward the thridde +was born at Wodstoke, the day of seynt Viti and Modest’.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>John Pounteney, m’.</td><td>Rob’t of Ely.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. v<span class="super">to</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Tho’s Harewold.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + + + +<p>In this yere Edward Bailloil, the sone of John Bailloil sumtyme kyng +of Scotlond, come into Engelond chalangynge his right heritage of the +kyngdom of Scotlond, and arreyved at Dounfermelyne; where, faste be +the abbeye, ii m<span class="super">l</span> Englysshmen scomfited and xl m<span class="super">l</span> Scottes.<a name="FNanchor_57_57" id="FNanchor_57_57"></a><a href="#Footnote_57_57" class="fnanchor">[57]</a> +<span class="sidenote">S<span class="super">r</span>. Rog’ Mortim’ was hanged.</span>In the same yere Sire Roger Mortymer was hanged upon a theves galowes, +on seynt Andrew even, in the yer of oure lord a m<span class="super">l</span>cccxxx<span class="super">ti</span>.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Id’m maior.</td><td>John Mokkyng.</td><td>Anno vj<span class="super">to</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Andr’ Aubrey.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">Sege of Berwyk.</div> + +<p>The same yere kyng Edward beseged the town and the castell of Berewyk: +and upon seynt Margeretes even the Scottes in<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_55" id="Page_55">55</a></span> wondyr grete noumbre +comen for to remove the sege, with whom the kyng faughte and +discomfyted them: and there were sclayn of the Scottes viij erles and +a m<span class="super">l</span> and ccc knyghtes and squyers, <span class="sidenote">The yeldyng of the castell of Berewyk and the town.</span>and of footfolke mo thanne xxxv +m<span class="super">l</span>; and of Englysshmen there were dede a knyght and a squyere and +xij footfolke. And so upon seynt Margarete day the town and the +castell were yolde to the kyng, in the yere of oure lord a +m<span class="super">l</span>cccxxxj.</p> + +<p class="header">REX EDWARDUS TERTIUS. [1333-1336.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>John Preston, m’.</td><td>Nicholl Pyk.</td><td>Anno vij<span class="super">mo</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>John Housbonde.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>Also in the same yere the kyng Edward sclough many Scottes, and he +recovered the castell of Kilbrigge.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>John Pounteney, m’.</td><td>John Hamond.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. viij<span class="super">to</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Will’ Hansard.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">The kyng of Scotland did homage: and allso the duke of +Bretayn.</div> + +<p>In this yere the kyng of Scotlond come into Engelond to the newe +castell upon Tyne: and aboughte the feste of the Nativite of seynt +John baptiste, there he dede homage to kyng Edward. The same yere the +duke of Bretayne dede homage also to the kyng for the counte of +Richemond.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Reynald at the Conduyt, m’.</td><td>John Kyngeston.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. ix<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Walt’ Turk.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">A gret moreyn of men and of bestes.<br /> +xl <i>s.</i> j quart whete.</div> + +<p>This same yere was a gret moreyn of beestes and of men also, and gret +habundance of reyne, where thorugh there was so gret derthe of corne +that a quarter of whete was worth xl <i>s.</i><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_56" id="Page_56">56</a></span></p> + +<p class="header">REX EDWARDUS TERTIUS. [1336-1340.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Id’m maior.</td><td>Walt’ Moordon.</td><td>Anno x<span class="super">mo</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Ric’ Upton.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>In this yere the Scottes offendeden ayeyne: and the kinge wente over +the Scottyssh see and werred upon the Scottes, and overcame them +myghtyly, at whiche tyme the erle of Morre was taken.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>John Pounteneye, m’.</td><td>Will’ Bikkesworth.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xj<span class="super">mo</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>John Northale.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">Stella comata.<br /> +j q’rt’ of whete ij <i>s</i>; and a fat oxe for di’ marc; and vj +pegons for a peny.</div> + +<p>This same yere, in the monthe of Juyne and July, in diverses parties +of hevene appered stella co’mata. Also in this yere was gret plente of +vitaile, that a quarter of whete was sold at London for ij <i>s</i>; and a +fat oxe for vj <i>s.</i> viij<i>d</i>; and vj pegons for a peny: but natheles it +was ful gret scarste of money. Also this yere deyde S<span class="super">r</span>. John of +Eltham.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Herry Darcy, m’.</td><td>Walt’ Neel.</td><td>Anno xij<span class="super">mo</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Nicholl Grave.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">The counte of Cornwayle was made a duche.<br /> +Sergeaunts of the maire and the schirreves of London +schulde b’re maces of silv’.</div> + +<p>In this yere kyng Edward made of the counte of Cornwayle a duche, +which he yaf to Edward his firste begetyn sone, withe the erledom of +Chestre. Also, the kyng graunted that the seriaunts bothe of the meire +and the schirreves of London schulde beren before the maire and the +schirreves of London maces of silver and over gilte, withe the kynges +armes.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Id’m maior.</td><td>Will’ Pomfreyt.</td><td>Anno xiij<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Hugo Marleberer.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>In this yere the kyng and the quene seyled to Braban; and at<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_57" id="Page_57">57</a></span> the town +of Andewarp the quene chylded S<span class="super">r</span>. Leonell. And this same yere in +Braban the kyng made first cleyme to the crowne of Fraunce.</p> + +<p class="header">REX EDWARDUS TERTIUS. [1340-1342.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Andr’ Aubrey, m’.</td><td>Will’ Thorney.</td><td>Anno xiiij<span class="super">mo</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Rog’ Forsham.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">A p’lement at London.<br /> +The kyng asked moche good for his werres.<br /> +The coyne of the noble, half noble, and ferthyng.</div> + +<p>This same yere the kyng held his parlement at London; and he axed to +begynne hise werres the fyfthe part of alle the moeble goodes of +Engelond, and the custume of wolles, and the ix schef of every manere +of corn, the which was graunted. And in this yere the kyng changed +hise armys: and also the kyng made the coyne of goold; that is for to +seyne the noble, the half noble, and the ferthyng. And this yere was +called the firste yere oft oure kyng of the regne of Fraunce.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Id’m maior.</td><td>Adam Lucas.</td><td>Anno xv<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Barth’us Mareys.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">The bataill of Scluse.</div> + +<p>This same yere the kyng faught with the Frensshmen at Scluse, where +there were sclayn of Frensshmen xxx m<span class="super">l</span>; and the kyng toke and +scomfyted at the sayd bataill of Scluse cccx schippes. And in this +yere the kyng began the bataill of Torneye, and the town of seynt +Amandys was distroied. And in the same yere, on seynt Andrewes even, +kyng Edward come fro beyonde the see be nyghte to the tour of London, +and there tok manye lordes and peres of the reaume and putte them into +preson. And in this yere of kyng Edward began the firste yere of his +regne of the kyngdom of Fraunce.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_58" id="Page_58">58</a></span> +<span class="sidenote">The comaundement of the Emp’o<span class="super">r</span> of Tartary.</span>Also in this yere of oure lord a m +ccc xl<span class="super">ti</span>, there was sente out a maundement fro the emperor of +Tartarye into alle hise londes and kyngdomes, that every man schulde +use what lawe and beleve that he wolde, be so that he schulde worschep +non idoles but only everelyvynge God.</p> + +<p class="header">REX EDWARDUS TERTIUS. [1342-1346.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>John Oxenford maior p’<br /> +<span style="margin-left: 1em;">p’te a<span class="super">i</span>. et Simon</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Fraunceys p’ alia p’te.</span></td> +<td style="vertical-align: top">Ric’ Berkyng.<br /> +John Rokesley.</td> +<td style="vertical-align: top">A<span class="super">o</span>. xvj<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>In this yere the kyng lefte the sege of Turney.<a name="FNanchor_58_58" id="FNanchor_58_58"></a><a href="#Footnote_58_58" class="fnanchor">[58]</a></p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Simon Fraunceys, m’.</td><td>John Lovekyn.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xvij<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Ric’ Kelsyngby.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">T’re motus magnus.</div> + +<p>In this yere was a gret turnement at Dunstaple of alle the chivalrye +and gentyles of Engelond. And in this yere was a gret erthequake.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>John Hamond, m’.</td><td>John Syward.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xviij<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>John Aylesham.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>This same yere the noble kyng Edward held his parlement at London, in +whiche parlement he made Edward his oldest sone prynce of Walys.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Id’m maior.</td><td>Geffrey Whityngham.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xix<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Thomas Legge.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">Knyghtes of the Garter.</div> + +<p>In this yere the kyng began the rounde table at Wyndesore, that is to +seye, the ordre of Knyghtes of the Garter.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_59" id="Page_59">59</a></span></p> + +<p class="header">REX EDWARDUS TERTIUS. [1346-1348.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Ric’ Lacere, m’.</td><td>Edmond Hampenale.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xx<span class="super">mo</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>John Gloucestr’.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>This yere the kyng sailed over the see into Bretayne and into Guyen, +and come ageyn this same yere.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Geffrey Whityngham, m’.</td><td>Will’s Clopton.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xxj<span class="super">mo</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>John Croydon.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>This same yere kyng Edward seyled into Normandye; and in the xij day +of Juyll he arryved at Hogges; and the xvj<a name="FNanchor_59_59" id="FNanchor_59_59"></a><a href="#Footnote_59_59" class="fnanchor">[59]</a> day of Juyll the kyng +faught with the Normaundes at the brigge of Cadoun, where there were +taken the erle of Ewe, the lord Tankervyle, and an hundred knyghtes, +and of men of armes vij<a name="FNanchor_60_60" id="FNanchor_60_60"></a><a href="#Footnote_60_60" class="fnanchor">[60]</a> c; and moche peple of Normandye were +sclayn. <span class="sidenote">The bataile of Cressy.</span>Also in this same yere in the xxvj day of August, the yere of +oure lord a m<span class="super">l</span>cccxlvj, was the bataile of Cressy, in whiche bataill +were sclayn the kyng of Beame, the duke of Loreyne, the erle of +Alaunson, the erle of Flaundres, the erle of Bloys, the lord of +Harecourt, the lord of Awmarle, the erle of Navers, and manye othere +knyghtes and barons to the noumbre of xv<span class="super">c</span> xlij; and kyng Phillip +fledde. <span class="sidenote">Sege of Caleys.</span>And the thridde day of Septembre folwynge the kyng began the +sege of Caleys, whiche sege he contynued unto the thridde day of +August next folwynge. Also the same yere, durynge the forsaid sege, +David kyng of Scotlond was taken at the bataille of Derham, the xvj +kal’ of Novembre, whiche kyng was raunsoned at an hundred m<span class="super">l</span> marcs, +to be payed in x yere, that is to sey every yere x m<span class="super">l</span> mark.</p> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_60" id="Page_60">60</a></span></p> + +<p class="header">REX EDWARDUS TERTIUS. [1348-1351.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Thomas Legge, m’.</td><td>Adam Brakson.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xxij<span class="super">do</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Ric’ Basyngstoke.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>This yere durynge the segee of Caleys the kyng Phillip of Fraunce, +purposynge to remeve the sege, cam the xxvij day of Juyll, and +proposed bataille to kyng Edward, and assigned day and place; and kyng +Edward accepted it with a glad chere: and kyng Philipp undirstondynge +of this thinge, the nyghte folowynge he brende the tentes and cowardly +fledde awey: <span class="sidenote">Caleys was yolden.</span>and so the peple withinne the town, seynge no comfort of +rescues, yolden the town to the kyng with the castell the ix<span class="super">e</span> day +of August. And aboughte the feste of seynt Mighell kyng Edward, which +dede a glorious tryumphe, retorned ayene into Engelond.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>John Lovekyn, m’.</td><td>Herry Picard.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xxiij<span class="super">cio</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Simon Dolcelle.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>In this yere began the grete pestilence among the Sarazynes, that +unethes it lefte the x man alyve. <span class="sidenote">A gret reyn.</span>And this same yere, that is to seye +the yere of oure lord a m<span class="super">l</span> ccc<span class="super">mo</span> xlviij<span class="super">o</span>, it reyned +contynuelly for the moste partye fro the Nativite of seynt John +baptist unto Cristemasse next folwynge.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Walt’ Turk, maior.</td><td>Adam of Bery.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xxiiij<span class="super">to</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Rauf Lynne.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">Gret pestylence.</div> + +<p>This same yere of oure lord a m<span class="super">l</span>cccxlviij<span class="super">o</span><a name="FNanchor_61_61" id="FNanchor_61_61"></a><a href="#Footnote_61_61" class="fnanchor">[61]</a> was the grete +pestylence at London, which endured fro the feste of Myghelmesse unto +the monthe of August sewyng.</p> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_61" id="Page_61">61</a></span></p> + +<p class="header">REX EDWARDUS TERTIUS. [1351-1355.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Ric’ Kylsyngby, m’.</td><td>John Notte.</td><td>Anno xxv<span class="super">to</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Will’s Worcetr’.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">Bellu’ sup’ mare int’ regem E. et les Spaynardes.</div> + +<p>In this yere of oure lord a m<span class="super">l</span>cccl the kyng faughte with the +Spaynardes on the see, besyde Wynchelse and Romeneye: and thankyd be +God the kyng hadde the victorye, and wan there manye a faire vessell.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Andr’ Aubrey, m’.</td><td>John Wroth.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xxvj<span class="super">to</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Gilb’t Steynethorp,<br /><span style="margin-left: 1em;">goldsmythe.</span></td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">New moneye of grotes and half grots and pens.</div> + +<p>In this yere of oure lord a m<span class="super">l</span>ccclj the kyng made newe moneye; that +is to seye grotes, and half grotes, and penyes: natheless the weyte +was lasse be v <i>s.</i> in the pound than the olde starlyng. Also in this +yere two fysshmongers were beheded at the standard in Chepe.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Adam Fraunceys, m’.</td><td>John Pecche.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xxvij<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>John Stodeye.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">The dere Somer.</div> + +<p>In this yere was a gret derthe of vitailes in somer tyme. In this yere +was a gret droughte, whiche endured fro the begynnyng of March unto +the laste ende of Juyll.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Id’m maior.</td><td>Will’ Welde.</td><td>Anno xxviij<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>John Lytele.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">The first duk of Lancastre.</div> + +<p>The same yere after Estre the kyng held his parlement at Westm’, in +whiche parlement Herry erle of Lancastre was mad duke of Lancastre, +whiche was the firste duke of Lancastre.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_62" id="Page_62">62</a></span></p> + +<p class="header">REX EDWARDUS TERTIUS. [1355-1357.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Thomas Legge, m’.</td><td>Will’ Totenham.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xxix<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Ric’ Smelte.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>In this yere kyng Edward and kyng Phillip of Fraunce were sworne to +kepe pees; and kyng Edward schulde have in pees, withoute homage +doyng, alle the londes of Guyon, Angeoy, and Normandye, and othere +that longen to hym be heritage of olde tyme. <span class="sidenote">The staple of wolles were ordeyned.</span>Also this yere the kyng +revoked the staple of wolles out of Flaundres, and ordeyned it to be +in diverses places of Engelond; that is to seye, at Westm’, +Caunterbury, Chichestre, Bristoll, Lincoln, and at Hull.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Simon Fraunceys, m’.</td><td>Th’ Forst’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xxx<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Walt’ Brandon.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>This same yere deyde kyng Philip of Fraunce, and John his eldest sone +was crowned kyng of Fraunce. And the same yere kyng Edward seyled over +the see and landed at Caleys, whiche with all his oost rood forth into +Fraunce to mete with kyng John, that wykkedly hadde broken the pees. +And anon kyng John wyste of his comynge, cowardly he fledde: and he +dede all his peple ’carie awey there vitailes and goodes, that kyng +Edward and his peple’<a name="FNanchor_62_62" id="FNanchor_62_62"></a><a href="#Footnote_62_62" class="fnanchor">[62]</a> in nothing schulde be refresshed. Also the +<span class="sidenote">The custume of wollys was graunted to king E.</span>same yere the Scottes token the town of Berewyk, but the castell was +kepte stille be Englysshmen. Also the same yere was graunted to kyng +Edward the custume of wolles; that is to say, l <i>s.</i> of the sakke for +the terme of vj yere folwynge.</p> + +<p class="header">REX EDWARDUS TERTIUS. [1357-1360.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Herry Picard, m’.</td><td>Ric’ Notyngham.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xxxj<span class="super">mo</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Thomas Dolcell.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">Kyng of Scotlond gave upp the realme of Scotlond.<br /> +Kyng of Fraunce John was taken at the bataill of Peyters, +and othere lordes with hym.</div> + +<p>This yere S<span class="super">r</span>. John Bailloil kyng of Scotlond yaf up the +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_63" id="Page_63">63</a></span>reaume of +Scotlond and the crowne to kyng Edward at Rokesburgh. Also in this +yere the town of Berewyk was yolden up to kyng Edward. And in this +same yere, that is to seye the yere of oure lord a m<span class="super">l</span> ccclvj<span class="super">to</span>, +the xix day of Septembre, kyng John of Fraunce was taken at the +bataill of Peyters be the doughty prynce Edward the firste sone of +kyng Edward. Also Sire Philip his sone was taken with hym; and the +erle of Pountys, the erle of Ewe, the erle of Longeville, the erle of +Tankervyle, with othere viij erles and thre bysshoppes: and there were +sclayn the duke of Burbon, the duke of Daceus constable of France, and +the bysshop of Chalons, and manye othere grete lordys of Fraunce; and +the dolphyn fledde.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>John Stodeye, m’.</td><td>Steph’us Caundyssh.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xxxij<span class="super">do</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Barth’us Fretlyng.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">Prynce Edward with kyng John, with alle the p’soners, comen +into Engelond.<br /> +Grete justes in Smythfelde, beynge there thre kynges.</div> + +<p>In this yere prynce Edward, with kyng John of Fraunce and with alle +hise presoners, comen into Engelond the xxiiij day of May, aboughte +iij of the belle at afternoon he rod over London brigge toward the +kynges paleys at Westm’. Also the same yere were ryall justes in +Smythfeld, there beynge present thre kynges, that is to say the kyng +of Engelond, the kyng of Fraunce, the kyng of Scotlond; and manye +othere grete lordys of diverses regyons.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>John Lovekyn, fysshmong’, m’.</td><td>John Bures.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xxxiij<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>John Bernes.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>This same yere the kyng helde ryally seynt George feste at Wyndesore, +there beynge kyng John of Fraunce; the whiche<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_64" id="Page_64">64</a></span> kyng John seyde in +scorn, that he sawe never so ryall a feste and so costelewe mad with +tailles of tre, withoughte payeng of gold and sylvere.</p> + +<p class="header">REX EDWARDUS TERTIUS. [1360-1362.]</p> + +<table style="width: 70%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Simon Dolcelle, m’.</td><td>Simon Bedyngton.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xxxiiij<span class="super">to</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>John Chichestre, goldsmythe.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>This yere, in the xiiij kal’ of Juyn, Sire John erle of Richmond, the +kynges sone, wedded dame Blaunche.<a name="FNanchor_63_63" id="FNanchor_63_63"></a><a href="#Footnote_63_63" class="fnanchor">[63]</a> Also in this yere kyng Edward +seyled to Caleys, and rood up into Fraunce, because Charles regent of +Fraunce thanne meved werre.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>John Wroth, m’.</td><td>John Deynes.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xxxv<span class="super">to</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Walt’ Berneye.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>This same yere, that is for to seye the yere of oure lord a +m<span class="super">l</span>ccclx, the xiiij day of Aprill thanne beynge the morwe after +Estre day, kyng Edward with hys oost lay aboughte Parys; <span class="sidenote">Blak Monday.</span>whiche day +was a foul derk day of myst and of hayl, and so bitter cold that manye +men deyde for cold: wherfore unto this day manye men callen it the +blake Moneday. This same yere were rovers on the see, undyr the +governayle of the erle of Seynt Poule; whiche the xv day of March +distroied the townes of Rye and Hastinge and othere be the see syde, +and sclewen manye men. Also in this yere the pees was made betwen the +kyng Edward and kyng John of Fraunce, the xv day of May: and kyng +Edward sente hise ambassatours into Fraunce, and toke the othe of +Charles regent of Fraunce, whiche othe was plight undir this forme: +Charles dede lete solempnely a masse to be songen; and whanne <i>Agnus +Dei</i> was thries seyd, Charles leyde his right hand<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_65" id="Page_65">65</a></span> upon the patene, +whereupon lay Godes body, and his lefte hond pressyng don upon the +masse bok, seyenge, We swern upon the holy precious Goddes body, and +upon the Evaungelies, fermely to holden anentes us pees and concord +fourmed betwen the too kynges of Fraunce and of Engelond, and in no +manere to do the contrerie. Also in this yere mennes, bestes, trees, +and housynge were alle to smyte with violent lyghtnynge, and sodeynly +peresshyd; and the devell in mannes lyknes spak to men goynge be the +weye.</p> + +<p class="header">REX EDWARDUS TERTIUS. [1362-1364.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>John Pecche, m’,</td><td>Will’ Holbeche.</td><td>Anno xxxvj<span class="super">to</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">drap’.</span></td><td>Jemes Tame.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">A blody reyne and a blody crosse.<br /> +s’c’da pestilencia.<br /> +John the erle of Richm’ was made duke of Lankaster.</div> + +<p>Also in this yere, in the kal’ of Juyn, fell a blody reyne in Burgoyn, +and a blody crosse apered in the eire fro the morwe unto myd day at +Boloyne, the whiche afterward moved hym and fel down into the see. And +in this yere prynce Edward wedded the countesse of Kent. And in this +yere was the seconde gret pestilence, in whiche good Herry of +Lancastre deyde, and S<span class="super">r</span>. John erle of Richemond, the kynges sone, +was mad duke of Lancastre. And in the same yere began the grete +companye.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Steph’us Caundyssh, m’.</td><td>John of Seynt Albons.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xxyvij<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Jacob Andrewe.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">Magnus ventus.</div> + +<p>This same yere upon seynt Maurys day, the yere of our lord a +m<span class="super">l</span>ccclxj, was the gret wynd whiche caste doun tres, houses, +pynacles and steplees of chirches and manye places in Engelond. <span class="sidenote">Lyonell the k’ son duke of Clarence.</span>Also +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_66" id="Page_66">66</a></span>this yere S<span class="super">r</span>. Leonell the kynges sone was mad duke of Clarence, +and S<span class="super">r</span>. Edmond of Wodestoke was made erle of Caumbregg.</p> + +<p class="header">REX EDWARDUS TERTIUS. [1364-1367.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>John Notte, m’.</td><td>Ric’ Croydon.</td><td>Anno xxxviij<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>John Hyktost.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">Thre kynges comen into Engelond.</div> + +<p>In this yere comen thre kynges into Engelond to vysyte and to speke +with kyng Edward; that is to seye, kyng John of Fraunce, the kyng of +Scottes, and the kyng of Cipre.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Adam of Bery, maior,</td><td>Simon Mordon.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xxxix.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">skynnere.</span></td><td>John Medford.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">The bataill of Orrey.</div> + +<p>This same yere of oure lord a m<span class="super">l</span>ccc<span class="super">mo</span>lxiiij was the batell of +Orrey in Britayne, where S<span class="super">r</span>. Charles de Bloys chalanged to be duke +<span class="sidenote">John kyng of Fraunce deide at Saveye.<br /> +A gret frost that longe dured.</span>of Bretayne was sclayn, and S<span class="super">r</span>. Bertram Claykyn was take with manye +othere lordes and knyghtes. Also this same yere, at Saveye besyde +Westm’, deyde John kyng of Fraunce. And also in the same yere was a +strong cold frost, whiche endured fro seynt Andrewes day unto the kal’ +of Aprill.</p> + +<table style="width: 65%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Id’m maior usq’ xxviiij<br /> +<span style="margin-left: 1em;">diem Januar’, quo die</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 1em;">p’ p’ceptu’ reg’ illo</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 1em;">amoto, Joh’es Lovekyn</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 1em;">el’tus fuit in maiorem</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 1em;">p’ residuo a<span class="super">i</span>.</span></td> +<td style="vertical-align: top">John Brikelesworth.<br /> +John Irland.</td> +<td style="vertical-align: top">Anno xl<span class="super">mo</span>.</td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">E’ p’mogenit’ E’ princip’ nat’ est.<br /> +Bataile of sparwes.<br /> +<br /> +Men and bestes weren enfect with pokkes.</div> + +<p>This same yere, the vij kal’ of Feverer, Edward the firste sone of +prynce Edward was born; whiche in the age of vij yere endyd hys lyf. +Also in this yere was grete and stronge batailes<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_67" id="Page_67">67</a></span> of sparwes in +Engelond in diverses places, whereof the bodyes were founden in the +feldes dede withoughte noumbre. And in this yere manye men and bestes +were enfect with pokkes where thorugh they deyden. And in this yere on +seynt Barnaby day was Cornwayle hanged.</p> + +<p class="header">REX EDWARDUS TERTIUS. [1367-1370.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>John Lovekyn, m’,</td><td>John Warde.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xlj<span class="super">mo</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">fysshmong’.</span></td><td>Th’ atte Lee.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">Natus fuit Ric’ fil’ p’cipis E.</div> + +<p>In this yere Richard the sone of prynce Edward was born at Burdeux.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Jamys Andrew, maior,</td><td>John Thorgold.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xlij<span class="super">do</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">drap’.</span></td><td>Will’m Dykeman.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">Stella comata.<br /> +The bataille of Nazers.</div> + +<p>This same yere, that is to say the yere of oure lord a m<span class="super">l</span>ccclxvij, +in the monthe of March appered stella comata. Also in this yere was +the bataille of Nazers in Spayne, where prince Edward with his +companye scomfyted the bastard of Spayne, and restored kyng Petir +ayeyn to his reaume that was put out be the forseid bastard; and there +was taken the erle of Dene, S<span class="super">r</span>. Olyver Claykyn, and manye othere; +thankyd be God.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Simon Mordon, m’.</td><td>Adam Wymondham.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xliij<span class="super">cio</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Rob’t Girdelere.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>In this yere Sire Leonell duke of Clarence with a fayre meyne sailled +over the see toward Melane; whiche aboughte the natyvyte of oure lady +the same yere deyde. <span class="sidenote">iij pestilencia.</span>In this yere was the thridde pestilence,<a name="FNanchor_64_64" id="FNanchor_64_64"></a><a href="#Footnote_64_64" class="fnanchor">[64]</a> in +whiche deyde dame Blaunche of<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_68" id="Page_68">68</a></span> Lancastre. And in this yere the +Frensshmen meved ayeyn werre.</p> + +<p class="header">REX EDWARDUS TERTIUS. [1370-1373.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>John Chichestr’, m’,</td><td>John Pyell.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xliiij<span class="super">to</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">goldsmyth.</span></td><td>Hugh Holbech.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">j bus’ whete xl <i>d.</i></div> + +<p>In this yere was so gret derthe of corne in Engelond that a busshell +of whete was worth xl <i>d.</i> And in this yere was the grete vyage into +Fraunce be S<span class="super">r</span>. Robert Knolles. And in this yere Mortherer of +Pembrok in Cristemasse weren at the countesse hous; and the same +Mortherer sclewen of men, women, and children in the cradell, xiij; +and this was don be a fysshmongre that the countesse hadde founde to +scole and brought up of a child. And in this yere, the day of the +assumpcion of oure lady, the yere of oure lord a m<span class="super">l</span>ccclxix, deyde +dame Philip quene of Engelond.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>John Bernes, drap’, m’.</td><td>Will’ Walworth.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xlv<span class="super">to</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Rob’t of Gayton.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>In this yere the houses and gardynes were drowe doun aboughte Poules. +And in this yere the duke of Lancastre seiled over the see and rood +thorugh Fraunce: and S<span class="super">r</span>. John Haukewod florysshed that tyme in +Lumbardie. And in this yere the prynce with hys wyf and hise meyne +comen into Engelond, levynge behynden hym the duke of Lancastre in +Gascoigne, and the erle of Cambregge.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Id’m maior.</td><td>Rob’t Hatfeld.</td><td>Anno xlvj<span class="super">to</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Adam Stable.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">The tresorer, chaunceller, and pryve sell were discharged.</div> + +<p>In this yere the chaunceller, the tresorer of Engelond, bys<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_69" id="Page_69">69</a></span>shopes, +and the pryve seall were discharged of there offyces, and in there +stede were put seculere lordes.</p> + +<p class="header">REX EDWARDUS TERTIUS. [1373-1375.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>John Pyell, m’.</td><td>John Philpot.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xlvij<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Nicholl Brembre,<br /> +<span style="margin-left: 1em;">groc’.</span></td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>This same yere, at Awrastelynge, John Northwold, mercer, was sclayn at +the blak heth, wherethorugh aroos a gret discencion and debate among +the craftes of London. And in the same yere the duk of Lancastre and +<span class="sidenote">Too cardinalx were sent fro the pope into Engelond for to +trete for pes.<br /> +A bataill upon the see betuen Englysshmen and Flemynges.</span>the erle of Cambregge come out of Gascoyne into Engelond, and wedded +the doughter of kyng Petyr. And the same yere too cardinalx were sent +fro the pope to entrete for the pees betwen the two reaumes. And in +this yere was a bataill upon the see betwen Englisshmen and Flemynges, +where there were taken of Flemynges xxv schippes lade with salt of the +bay. Also in this yere the erle of Pembroke was taken at the Rochell +be the Spaynardes, on the even of the nativite of seynt John baptiste.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Adam of Bery, skynn’, m’.</td><td>John Aubray.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xlviij<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>John Fyfhede.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>In this yere the duke of Lancastre seiled into Flaundres, and passed +be Parys thorugh Burgoyne and alle Fraunce into Burdeux, withoughte +ony withstondyng. And in this yere Sire Alex’ Neville was mad +erchebysshop of Yorke, and Thomas Arundell bysshop of Ely, maistre +Herry Wakefeld bysshop of Worcestre.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_70" id="Page_70">70</a></span></p> + +<p class="header">REX EDWARDUS TERTIUS. [1375-1377.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Will’m Walworth, fysshmong’,</td><td>Ric’ Lyons.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xlix<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">maior.</span></td><td>Will’ Wodehous.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>In this yere, at the town of Bruges in Flaundres, was tretyd upon +diverses articles hangynge betwen the pope and kyng Edward. Also the +same yere was treted at Bruges for the pees betwen the too reaumes. +<span class="sidenote">Ladyes ledde lordes bridel.</span>Also in this yere rood dame Alice Perrers, as lady of the sune,<a name="FNanchor_65_65" id="FNanchor_65_65"></a><a href="#Footnote_65_65" class="fnanchor">[65]</a> +fro the tour of London thorugh Chepe; and alwey a lady ledynge a +lordys brydell. And thanne began the grete justes in Smythefeld whiche +endured vij nyght.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>John Warde, m’.</td><td>John Hadley, groc’.</td><td>Anno l<span class="super">mo</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Will’s Newport.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">iij pestilencia.</div> + +<p>In this yere was the thridde grete pestilence, in whiche dyed the +honorable knyght Edward lord Spenser, and lythe beryed at Tewkesbery.</p> + +<p class="header">REX EDWARDUS TERTIUS. [1377.]</p> + +<table style="width: 65%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Adam Stable maior usq’ xxj<span class="super">m</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 1em;">diem Marcij, quo die p’</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 1em;">p’ceptu’ regis amotus fuit,</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 1em;">et Nich’s Brembre el’tus</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 1em;">fuit p’ res’ a<span class="super">i</span>.</span></td> +<td style="vertical-align: top">John North, drap’.<br /> +Rob’t Launde.</td> +<td style="vertical-align: top">A<span class="super">o</span>. lj<span class="super">mo</span>.</td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">Obit’ Edwardi principis.</div> + +<p>In this yere, upon Trinite Soneday the viij day of Juyn, withinne the +kynges paleys of Westm’ deyde the noble flour of knyghthood, that is +to seye, the goode prince Edward, whoos body lith worthily entered at +Caunterbury a for yeyns seint Thomas schryne. Also in this yere oon +Prentyng of Norfolk<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_71" id="Page_71">71</a></span> was enprisoned in the erles place of Northumbr’, +for whiche the peple of London aroos and wolde a sclayn the erle and +cast down his place. Also in this yere Richard the sone of prynce +Edward was mad prynce of Walys.<a name="FNanchor_66_66" id="FNanchor_66_66"></a><a href="#Footnote_66_66" class="fnanchor">[66]</a></p> + +<table style="width: 65%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Nicholl Brembre, groc’, m’.</td><td>Andr’ Pykeman.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. lij<span class="super">do</span>.<a name="FNanchor_67_67" id="FNanchor_67_67"></a><a href="#Footnote_67_67" class="fnanchor">[67]</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Nicoll Twyford.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>In this yere was graunted to the kyng of every persone, man and woman, +above the age of xiiij yere, iiij <i>d</i>; and of every man of holy +chirche avaunced xij <i>d</i>; and of every man nought avaunced iiij <i>d.</i> +freres only except. And this same yere the cardynall of Engelond was +smyten with the palsye and loste his speche, and upon Marie Magdaleyne +day he dyde. Also in this yere, the xij day of Aprill, S<span class="super">r</span>. John +Mynstreworth knyght was beheded. Also in this yere, in the xij kal’ of +Jull, that is for to seye on seynt Albones even, at Schene, deyde the +moost excellent and doughted prynce Edward the thridde: the whiche +Richard, the sone of goode prynce Edward the sone of the sayde kyng +Edward, at the age of xj yere began to reigne: the whiche forsaid kyng +Edward lyth ryally entered at Westm’.</p> + + + +<hr class="med" /> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_72" id="Page_72">72</a></span></p> + +<p class="hanglg">NOMINA MAIOR’ ET VICECOMITU’ LONDON’ TEMPORE REGIS RIC’I S’C’DI, QUI +CORONATUS FUIT APUD WESTM’ xvij KAL’ AUGUSTI, ANNO D’NI MILL’MO +CCC<span class="super">mo</span> lxxvij<span class="super">o</span>, ANNO ETATIS SUE xj<span class="super">o</span>, DURANTE T’M’IO ET ANNO +MAIORATUS NICHOLAI BREMBRE ET VICECOM’ SUP’ D’CO ANNO PRIMO.</p> + +<p class="header">REX RICARDUS SECUNDUS. [1377-1380.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>John Philpot, wolman, m’.</td><td>John Boseham.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. s’c’do.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Th’ Cornwayle.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>In this yere of oure lord a m<span class="super">l</span>ccc<span class="super">mo</span>lxxviij, in the morwe after +seynt Laurence day, was Robert Hawle sclayn in the chirche of Westm’ +be S<span class="super">r</span>. Aleyn Boxley, S<span class="super">r</span>. Rauf Fereres and Markle, whiche was +sithen a sergeaunt of armes. Also the same yere was ordeyned that +every persone undirgrowe schulde pay iiij <i>d.</i> to the kyng; and this +cause was most cause of the rysyng after, for in Kent they began to +serche first maydens and othere.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>John Hadley, groc’, m’.</td><td>John Heyleston.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. t’cio.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Will’ Baret.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>This yere the parlement was at Northt’; and there was Kirkeby drawe +and hanged for the deth of a marchaunt of Jene, and a whit frere was +punysshed for wordes that they hadde seyde be the duke of Lancastre. +And in this yere were galeys in Thamyse, and brende Gravesende and +Tilbury; for which cause S<span class="super">r</span>. Rauf Ferrers was apeched. And in this +yere was the bataill betwen S<span class="super">r</span>. John of Audeslay knyght, and Thomas +Kat’ynge esquyer.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_73" id="Page_73">73</a></span></p> + +<p class="header">REX RICARDUS SECUNDUS. [1380-1381.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Will Walworth, m’.</td><td>Walt’ Coket.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. iiij<span class="super">to</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">fysshmong’.</span></td><td>Will’ Knyghtcote.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">The rysyng of the co’es of Essex and Kent.</div> + +<p>This yere was the rysyng of the co’es of Essex and of Kent, for a +talaye ordeyned that every man and woman betwen the age of lx and xvj +yere schulde paye to the kyng xij <i>d.</i>; the whiche comones brenden the +chirche and the houses of seynt Jones at Clerkenwelle, and at the Tour +hill they beheded maistre Simond Sudbury, than erchebysshop of +Caunterbury and chaunceller of Engelond; and frere Robert Hales priour +of seynt Jones hous, thanne tresorer of Engelond; and frere William +Appulton a grey frere, because he was phisicion to the duke of +Lancastre, and Roger Leche sergeaunt of armes; and Richard Lyons was +beheded at the standard in Chepe; and Richard Somere was beheded at +the Milende; and Legat of Holbourn was beheded at Goterlane ende in +Chepe; and manye questmongers, jorours, men of lawe, Flemynges, and +othere aliens as they comen to honde they were beheded in diverses +places. <span class="sidenote">They brende Saveye.</span>And thise said arrysers brenden the dukes place of Lancastre +called Saveye, and wolde fayn an had the duke of Lancastre, but as +grace was he myghte not be founden: and this was don on Corpus Cristi +day, thanne beynge on the xj day of Juyn the yere of oure lord a +m<span class="super">l</span>ccclxxxj. And on the morwe after, that is to saye Fryday, and +thanne on the Satirday after Corpus Cristi day, the kyng anon after +rood into Smythfeld, and William Walworth thanne beynge maire of +London, S<span class="super">r</span>. Robert Knolles and also aldermen and othere citezeins +of London with hym: and there they metten with Jake Strawe ledere of +the uprysers. And this Jake Strawe spak to the kyng heded as it<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_74" id="Page_74">74</a></span> hadde +be to his felawe: and John Blyton that bar the maires swerd of London +bad hym don of his hode while he spak to the kyng; wherfore Jake +Strawe wax an angred, and mynte to caste his daggere to Blyton. <span class="sidenote">Jake Strawe was sclayn.</span>And +thanne William Walworth, maire of London, drewe his baselard and smot +Jake Strawe on the hed: and with that, Rauf Standyssh, that bar the +kynges swerd, roof Jake Strawe thorugh the body with a swerd; and +there he fyll doun ded. And anon his hede was smeten of and sett on a +pole. And there the kyng made knyghtes, that is to seye, William +Walworth maire of London, Rauf Standyssh, Robert Launde, Nicholl +Brembre, Nicholl Twyford, and John Philpot. And anoon they wenten into +seynt Jones feld, and there they founden alle the arrysers. And anon +they were besett aboughte with the peple of London, so that they might +non of them escape away: and thanne the kyng dede crye that no man +schulde don them bodyly harme; and they were fayne to escape awey with +there lyfves, and left there wepenys behynde them. Nevertheles +afterward manye of them weren arrested, and be the lawe don to the +deth in diverses schires of Englond, some drawen and hanged, and some +hanged, and some beheded.</p> + +<p class="header">REX RICARDUS SECUNDUS. [1381-1382.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>John Northampton,</td><td>John Hende, drap’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. v<span class="super">to</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">draper, maior.</span></td><td>John Roote.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">Kyng Richard wedded the emperours dought’ of Almayne, +Anne.<br /> +T’re mot’.</div> + +<p>This yere kyng Richard wedded quene Anne the emperours doughter of +Almaygne, that was a gracious lady. And in this yere of oure lord a +m<span class="super">l</span>ccclxxxij, in the xxj day of May upon Wednesday anon after noon, +was a gret erthequake in Engelond.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_75" id="Page_75">75</a></span></p> + +<p class="header">REX RICARDUS SECUNDUS. [1382-1385.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Id’m maior.</td><td>Adam Bamme, goldsmyth.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. vj<span class="super">to</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>John Cely.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">The bysshop of Norwych wente into Flaundres.</div> + +<p>This yere sire Herry Spenser bysshop of Norwich seyled into Flaundres +with a croceryd to werre on the Flemynges. In that vyage wente S<span class="super">r</span>. +William Elmham, S<span class="super">r</span>. William Faryndon, S<span class="super">r</span>. Thomas Trevet, and +othere; and on seynt Urbanes day the pope, there were sclayn besyde +Dunkirke xj m<span class="super">l</span> and v hundred Flemynges. Also in this yere fill +debate in London betwen John Northampton, William Essex, John Moore, +and Richard Norbury on that on partye, and the fysshmongers on the +othere partye.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Nicholl Brembre, m’.</td><td>John Moore, m’c’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. vij<span class="super">mo</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">drap’.</span></td><td>Simon Wynchecombe.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>In this yere John Northampton, John More and Richard Norbury were +dampned into the tour of London, to be drawe and honged for certeyn +congregacion mad ayeyns the pees in the citee of London. And in this +yere S<span class="super">r</span>. Nicholl Brembre was chosene maire of London be stronge +hand of certeyne craftes of London.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Id’m maior.</td><td>Nicholl Exton.</td><td>Anno viij<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>John Frossh’, m’c’.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>In this yere were called ayeyne to there ansuere John Northampton, +John More, and Richard Norbury in the tour of London, before S<span class="super">r</span>. +Robert Tresylyan justice, and before S<span class="super">r</span>. John Deverose thanne +styward of the kynges houshold, and before S<span class="super">r</span>. Nicholl Brembre +thanne maire of London. <span class="sidenote">S<span class="super">r</span>. Edmunde Langeley erle of Cambrygge made duke of +Yorke.</span>In this yere the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_76" id="Page_76">76</a></span> kyng at parlement be assent +of the comounes made S<span class="super">r</span>. Edmond Langeley, thanne erle of +Caumbregge, duke of Yorke; Sire Thomas Wodestoke, thanne erle of +Notyngham, duke of Gloucestre; S<span class="super">r</span>. Robert le Veer, thanne erle of +Oxenford, duke of Irlond; and sitthe he made hym marqwys of Develyn, +<span class="sidenote">S<span class="super">r</span>. Mychel Pole was made erle of Suff’.</span>and yaf hym alle the comodites of Irlond, terme of hys lyf, to +mayntene the werres of Irlond: also S<span class="super">r</span>. Mighell of Pole was mad +erle of Suffolke, and S<span class="super">r</span>. John Urmonde was mad erle of Urmond. In +this yere kyng Richard, the duke of Lancastre, with a grete powere +redyn into the north, and distroied into the Scottes see. <span class="sidenote">A gret bataill in the palys of Westm’.</span>And in this +yere was the bataille in the palys at Westm’, betwen Martigo Novyle of +Naverne apeler, and John Walssh defender; the whiche Martigo apeled +the said John that he schulde have p’posyd and sold the castell of +Chirburgh: the whiche John there hadde the victorye and was mad +knyght, and the said Martigo was drawen and hanged. Also in this yere +S<span class="super">r</span>. Nicholl Brembre was chosen maire ayeyne, be the said craftes +and be men of the contre at Harowe and the contre there aboughte, and +not be fre eleccion of the citee of London as it owith to be: and the +oolde halle was stuffed with men of armes overe even, be ordinaunce +and assente of S<span class="super">r</span>. Nicholl Brembre for to chese hym maire on the +morwe; and so he was.</p> + +<p class="header">REX RICARDUS SECUNDUS. [1385-1386.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Id’m maior.</td><td>John Oghgon.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. ix<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>John Chircheman.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">Lordes ledde ladies be the bridell.</div> + +<p>In this yere was a gret rydynge fro the tour of London to Westm’; and +evere a lord ledde a ladyes bridell. And on the morwe began the justes +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_77" id="Page_77">77</a></span>in Smythefeld, whiche lasted too dayes. There bar hym well S<span class="super">r</span>. +Herry of Derby, the dukes sone of Lancastre, that othere was the lord +Beaumond, the thridde S<span class="super">r</span>. Simond of Beuerley, the ferthe S<span class="super">r</span>. +Piers Courteneye.<a name="FNanchor_68_68" id="FNanchor_68_68"></a><a href="#Footnote_68_68" class="fnanchor">[68]</a></p> + +<p class="header">REX RICARDUS SECUNDUS. [1386-1388.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Nicholl Exton, maior,</td><td>Will’ More, vynt’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. x<span class="super">mo</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">fysshmong’.</span></td><td>Will’ Staundon, groc’.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">A bataill on the see betwen the erle of Arundell and the +Flemynges.</div> + +<p>This yere the erle of Arundell admirall of Engelond faught on the see +with the Flemynges, upon oure lady day in lenten, and scomfyted them, +and tok manye schippes lade with Rochell wyn; among whiche schippes +was oo schipp called Mewes Colman,<a name="FNanchor_69_69" id="FNanchor_69_69"></a><a href="#Footnote_69_69" class="fnanchor">[69]</a> and that schipp was the +admyrall of Flaundres, the whiche was taken and manye othere +prisoners. The some of schippes grete and smale, at that tyme take, +were lxxxvj schippes, in whiche were accompted xvij<span class="super">m</span> tounes of +wyne. Also the duke of Lancastre in this yere, with his duchesse dame +Constance, sayled over the see into Spayne with a gret peple, to +clayme his wyfves right: and he tok with hym John Northt’, for doughte +elles he myghte have be sclayn whiles he hadde ben oughte of the +reaume.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Id’m maior.</td><td>Will’ Venor, groc’.</td><td>Anno xj<span class="super">mo</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Hugo Fastolf.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">The rysyng of the lordes.</div> + +<p>In this yere was the rysyng of lordes of Engelond; that is for to +seye, S<span class="super">r</span>. Thomas of Wodstok duke of Gloucestre, S<span class="super">r</span>. Herry erle +of Derby, S<span class="super">r</span>. Richard erle of Arundell, S<span class="super">r</span>. Thomas erle of +Warrewyk, Moubray the erle marchall, and S<span class="super">r</span>. Thomas the erle of +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_78" id="Page_78">78</a></span>Notyngham, ayens othere certeyn lordes, that is to weten, S<span class="super">r</span>. +Robert de Veer erle of Oxenford, that was mad markys of Develyn and +after duke of Irlond, whiche fledde into Loveyne in Braban, and there +he deyde; Sire Mich’ of Pole erle of Suffolk, whiche also fledde to +the same place, and there deyde; Sire Alexander Nevyll erchebysshop of +York, the whiche fledde to Scotlond, and there deyde; Robert Tresilian +the kynges justice and Nicholl Brembre knyght were drawe to Tyborne +and hanged. Also the same tyme Sire Johan Beauchamp, S<span class="super">r</span>. James +<span class="sidenote">Diverses knyghtes were hanged, and diverses justices were +exiled for everemore.</span>Berners, and Sire Simond of Beuerle, knyghtes, were beheded at the +Tour hill; but S<span class="super">r</span>. John of Salisbury was drawen and hanged; and +also Robert Bealknap, John Holt, Robert Cary, William Burgh, Robert +Fulthorp, and John Lokton, justices, weren exiled into Irlond, there +for to dwelle alle there lyf tyme.</p> + +<p class="header">REX RICARDUS SECUNDUS. [1388-1390.]</p> + +<table style="width: 70%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Nicholl Twyford, goldsmyth,</td><td>Adam Karlyll,<a name="FNanchor_70_70" id="FNanchor_70_70"></a><a href="#Footnote_70_70" class="fnanchor">[70]</a> groc’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xij<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">maior.</span></td><td>Th’ Austyn, m’c’.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">Justes in Smythfeld betwen the erle of Not’ and the erle of +More and othere.</div> + +<p>This yere, in the moneth of May, weren the justes in Smythfeld betwen +the erle of Notyngham and the erle of More, Scott.; also betwen the +lord Welles and S<span class="super">r</span>. David Lyndesey, Scott.; also betwen there +Nicholl Bemenere and John Bron, Scott.</p> + +<table style="width: 65%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>William Venor, groc’, m’.</td><td>John Loveye.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xiij<span class="super">mo</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>John Walcote, drap’.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>In this yere were justes betwen S<span class="super">r</span>. Piers Courtenay and S<span class="super">r</span>. +William Danyell, Scott. And in this yere John Northampton cam home and +posseded his goodes.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_79" id="Page_79">79</a></span></p> + +<p class="header">REX RICARDUS SECUNDUS. [1390-1392.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Adam Bam, goldsmyth,</td><td>Th’ Vyvent.</td><td>Anno xiiij<span class="super">mo</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="margin-left: 1em;">m’.</span></td><td>John Fraunceys,<br /> +<span style="margin-left: 1em;">goldsmyth.</span></td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">A gret scarcete of corn.</div> + +<p>This yere was scarcete of corn. Neverthelees the seide meire, be good +counseill, sente his men over the see with gold into divers contres +and broughte home corn, so that the prys was well amendyd.<a name="FNanchor_71_71" id="FNanchor_71_71"></a><a href="#Footnote_71_71" class="fnanchor">[71]</a></p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>John Hende, drap’, m’.</td><td>John Schadworth, m’c’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xv<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Herry Vaun’e, drap’.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>whiche John Hende occupied the office of the meire into the morwe +after the natyvyte of seynt John baptist, <span class="sidenote">Edward Dalyngreg’ and Baldewyn Radyngton were mad kepers of +the citee of London.</span>the whiche was put down be +the kyng and his counseill at Notyngham, and ordeyned S<span class="super">r</span>. Edward +Dalyngregy, knyght, kepere of the citee; and on the xxij day of Juyll +the said Edward was discharged of his office, and S<span class="super">r</span>. Bawdewyn +Radyngton at Wyndesore was mad kepere of the citee of London, and so +stod in office into the feste of seynt Symond and Jude; at whiche day, +be leve of the kyng, they chosen officers in the Yelde halle of London +for the yere folwyng as it folwith. <span class="sidenote">The remevyng of the court to Yorke.</span>And in this yere the courtes were +remeved, and withdrawe fro London to York fro the feste of the +nativite of seynt John baptist unto Cristemasse folwynge; and all this +disese above seyd was for this cause. In this yere Thomas Arundell +erchebysshop of York was thanne chaunceler of Engelond, and Waltham +bysshop of Salesbury was thanne tresorer of Engelond; <span class="sidenote">For an hors loof.</span>the serwauntes +of whiche tresorer arrered a grete debate in Fletestrete ayens men of +the towne for an hors loof, for whiche the tresorer pleyned<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_80" id="Page_80">80</a></span> upon the +citee to the kyng, and wykkedly enformed the kyng; thorugh whiche +enformacion and procurment of the chaunceler, the kyng sesed the +fraunchise and the liberte of London into hys hond: and the kyng hadde +of London x m<span class="super">l</span> lib’ or he wolde be plesyd.</p> + +<p class="header">REX RICARDUS SECUNDUS. [1392-1396.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Will’m Staundon,</td><td>Gilb’t Maunfeld.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xvj<span class="super">mo</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">groc’, maior.</span></td><td>Th’ Newenton.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>In this yere was the pley of seynt Katerine.<a name="FNanchor_72_72" id="FNanchor_72_72"></a><a href="#Footnote_72_72" class="fnanchor">[72]</a></p> + +<table style="width: 70%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>John Hadley, groc’,</td><td>Ric’ Whityngton, m’c’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xvij<span class="super">mo</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">m’.</span></td><td>Grugo Barentyn, goldsmyth.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">Anna reg’<span class="super">na</span> Angl’ obiit.</div> + +<p>In this yere, that is to seye in the xij day of Juyn the yere of oure +lord a m<span class="super">l</span>ccclxxxxiiij, the goode lady quene deyde at Shene, and +lith entered worthyly at Westm’.</p> + +<table style="width: 65%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>John Frossh, m’c’, m’.</td><td>Th’ Knolles, groc’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xviij<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Will’ Brampton,<br /> +<span style="margin-left: 1em;">fysshmongre, with the</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 1em;">longe berd.</span></td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>In this yere kyng Richard wente first into Irlond.<a name="FNanchor_73_73" id="FNanchor_73_73"></a><a href="#Footnote_73_73" class="fnanchor">[73]</a></p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Will’s More, vynt’, m’.</td><td>Rog’ Elys.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xix<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Will’ Scheryngham.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">Kyng Richard wedded the kynges doughtre of Fraunce, +Isabell.</div> + +<p>In this yere, aboughte the feste of Al Halwen, Isabell the kynges +doughter of Fraunce was spoused to kyng Richard at Caleys, whiche +afterward, on the viij day of Januer, was crowned quene at Westm’; at +whos comynge to London the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_81" id="Page_81">81</a></span> priour of Typtre in Essex, with othere +viij persones, upon London bregge in the gret prees weren crowsed to +the deth.</p> + +<p class="header">REX RICARDUS SECUNDUS. [1396-1397.]</p> + +<table style="width: 65%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Adam Bamme, goldsmyth,</td><td>Th’ Welford, drap’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xx<span class="super">mo</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">m’.</span></td><td>Will’ Parkere, m’c’.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>The whiche Adam Bamme deyde the vj day of Juyn; and Richard Whityngton +occupyed the office of the mairalte the remenaunt of the yere be +patent of the kyng; and thanne after, on seynt Edwardes day, he was +chose maire for the yere folwynge. Also in this yere the xxj day of +Juyll, the regne of the kyng xxj<span class="super">ti</span> yere begynnynge, S<span class="super">r</span>. Thomas +of Wodestoke duke of Gloucestre was arested at Paske;<a name="FNanchor_74_74" id="FNanchor_74_74"></a><a href="#Footnote_74_74" class="fnanchor">[74]</a> and S<span class="super">r</span>. +Richard erle of Arundell, and S<span class="super">r</span>. Thomas erle of Warrewyk, the lord +Cobham, and S<span class="super">r</span>. John Cheyne weren also arested. And in the monthe +of Septembre nest folwynge the kyng helde hys parlement at Westm’, <span class="sidenote">The makynge of lordes.</span>at +whiche parlement Edward erle of Roteland was made duke of Awmarle, +Herry erle of Derby was mad duke of Hereford, Thomas earl Marchall was +mad duke of Norfolk, S<span class="super">r</span>. John erle of Huntyngdon was mad duke of +Excetre, the erle of Kent was mad duke of Surry, the erle of Somerset +was mad marquys of Dorset, S<span class="super">r</span>. Thomas Percy was mad erle of +Worcestre, the lord Spenser was made lord<a name="FNanchor_75_75" id="FNanchor_75_75"></a><a href="#Footnote_75_75" class="fnanchor">[75]</a> of Gloucestre, the lord +Nevyle was mad erle of Westmerland. Also the parlement was enyourned +to Schrovesbury into the xv day of seynt Hillar. <span class="sidenote">The erle of Arundell was condempned.</span>And in the forsaid +parlement was mad a gret hale in the paleys of Westm’, in whiche +Richard the erle of Arundell was dampned to the deth, and he was +beheded at the Tour hill.<a name="FNanchor_76_76" id="FNanchor_76_76"></a><a href="#Footnote_76_76" class="fnanchor">[76]</a></p> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_82" id="Page_82">82</a></span></p> + +<p class="header">REX RICARDUS SECUNDUS. [1397-1399.]</p> + +<table style="width: 70%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Richard Whytyngton,</td><td>Will’ Askham, fysshmong’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xxj<span class="super">mo</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">m’c’, m’.</span></td><td>John Wodecok, m’c’.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">The mordryng of the duke of Glouc’ at Caleys.</div> + +<p>In this monthe of Feverer was the parlement at Schrovesbury, at whiche +parlement was ordeyned the deth of the duke of Gloucestre the kynges +uncle, whiche was foule mordred at Caleys, in the prynces inne, with +two towayles made in snare wyse, and put aboughte his nekke; and so +was that worthy knyght strangled to the deth. Also the lord Cobham was +jugged to perpetuel prison: and forasmoche as the erle of Derby thanne +mad duke of Hereford was of counseill and assent of the deth of lordes +and knyghtes don to dethe in the xj yere of the kyng, he was also +exiled. <span class="sidenote">There schulde a ben a bataill at Coventre betuen the duk of +Hereford and the duk of Norf’, and anon in the same place they were +exiled.<br /> +Thomas Arundell erchebisshop of Caunterbury was exiled. +Rog’ Walden made erchebysshop.</span>Also in this yere schulde a ben a bataile at Coventre betwen +the duke of Hereford and the duke of Norfolke, withinne lystes: and +whanne they were assembled in the place, the kyng toke up there +quarell into his hand: and anoon in the same place they were bothe +exiled; that is to seye, the duke of Hereford for x yere, and Thomas +duke of Norfolk for an hundred yere, whiche debate was for wordes of +treson whiche schulde have ben spokyn be these too lordes of the kyng. +Also in this yere Thomas Arundell erchebysshop of Caunterbury was also +exiled and translated to another bysshoperiche, and S<span class="super">r</span>. Roger +Walden was made erchebysshop of Caunterbury; and thanne the kyng +thorugh wykked counseill disherited the heirs of the lordes that were +put to dethe, as it is above seyd, and dampned to perpetual prison. +And he sente to Rome, to have the statutes and the ordinaunces mad in +the parlement begonnen at Westm’ and ended at Schrovesbury, confermed +of the pope; the whiche was doun and graunted be the pope and be hym +confermed, which<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_83" id="Page_83">83</a></span> confirmacion was proclamed at the crosse in Powles +and at seynt Marie Spitele in Estre woke before alle the peple. <span class="sidenote">The kyng hadde the citee of London and othere schires in +grete hate.</span>Also +the kyng thorugh his counseill hadde the citee of London and othere +diverses shires of Engelond in grete hate and grete indignacion, and +lete enditen them as for rebelles: and he toke to hym Chestreschire +men whiche were most famulier with hym, wherfore the citizeins of +London and the peple of the said schires so endited as before is seid, +were full hevy and sorwefull; and thanne the citizeins of London for +plesaunce of the kyng thorugh counseill and helpe of Roger Walden the +erchebysshop of Caunterbury, and of Braybroke, &c.<a name="FNanchor_77_77" id="FNanchor_77_77"></a><a href="#Footnote_77_77" class="fnanchor">[77]</a> Moreover in +this yere, for alle that, Chestreschire men maden a grete fray in +<span class="sidenote">Blank chartres were seled, &c. whiche coste London a m<span class="super">l</span> +li’.</span>Fryday strete on a nyght in there innes; the whiche weren well beten +and hurte with arowes and brought thanne to the countor. Also this +yere, be selyng of blank chartres,<a name="FNanchor_78_78" id="FNanchor_78_78"></a><a href="#Footnote_78_78" class="fnanchor">[78]</a> the citee of London paied to +the kyng a m<span class="super">l</span> li’, and othere schires as they myghte beren.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Drugo Barentyn,</td><td>John Wade.</td><td>Anno xxij<span class="super">do</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">goldsmyth, m’.</span></td><td>John Warv’.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>Ye schull wete that Thomas the son and heyre of Richard the erle of +Arundell, whiche Thomas after the deth of his fadir was duellynge in +houshold with S<span class="super">r</span>. John Holand duke of Excetre, and holden at no +reputacion but alwey in gret repref and dispite, in moche disese and +sorwe of herte, thorugh helpe of William Scot mercer of London privyly +in a gromys clothynge, sailed over the see and cam to his uncle the +erchebysshop of Caunterbury, that tyme beynge at Coloigne. <span class="sidenote">Obiit Joh’es duk Lancastr’.</span>Ferthermore +in this yere<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_84" id="Page_84">84</a></span> deyde the duke of Lancastre, and lith entered at seynt +Poules at London. Also in this yere after Estren, in the lattere ende +of the yere of the conquest of kyng Richard, <span class="sidenote">Kyng Richard seyled the seconde tyme into Irlond.</span>the same kyng Richard +sailed the secounde tyme into Irlond; and he hadde with hym amonges +othere Herry the eldeste sone of the duke of Hereford, whom he made +knyght<a name="FNanchor_79_79" id="FNanchor_79_79"></a><a href="#Footnote_79_79" class="fnanchor">[79]</a> in Irlond; and the saide kyng Richard was there too monthes +and sumwhat more. <span class="sidenote">The duke of Hereford with othere lordes exiled landed at +Ravenspore in Yorkschire.</span>And in the mene tyme cam in Herry duke of Hereford, +for his fadir the duke of Lancastre was ded, for whiche he cam to +cleyme his heritage, and broughte with hym Thomas of Arundell the +erchebysshop of Caunterbury whiche was exiled; and also he broughte +with hym hys sone Thomas, and also Thomas the erles son of Arundell to +cleyme his herytage; and they landed in the north contre, at a place +that is clepyd Ravenspore besyde Bedlyngton. And anon as they were +landed there comen to hym hastyly the erle of Northumberlond and +S<span class="super">r</span>. Herry his sone, and the erle of Westmerland, Robert of Watton, +and manye othere lordes and gentiles of the north contre. And thanne +the seid duke of Hereford with alle tho above seid reden to Chestre +with gret strenkthe. And anon as the kyng herde telle that duke Herry +was come, he hied hym out of Irlond into Engelond, in hope to be +strong ayens hys enemys: <span class="sidenote">The kynges mene turned ayens hym.</span>and as sone as the peple of the kynges herde +telle that the duke was landed, alle the kynges meyne into lytell +turned ayens the kyng, and wenten ayeyns his adversaryes, that seynge +the kyng withdrowe hym to the castell of Flynt. And the duke with his +lordes and gentiles comen to the castell of Bristoll, and there they +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_85" id="Page_85">85</a></span>token S<span class="super">r</span>. William Scrop thanne erle of Wyltshire and tresorer of +Engelond, S<span class="super">r</span>. Herry Grene, S<span class="super">r</span>. John Busshy, and Perkyn of Lee: +and on the xxx<span class="super">ti</span> day of Juyll they were beheded as for traytours. +And whanne they hadde so don they reden ayeyne to Chestre, and thider +to them cam kyng Richard in pees. And thanne the kyng and the duke and +the othere seid lordes reden in fere to Londonward: and in the firste +day of Septembre they comen to London everych on: <span class="sidenote">Kyng Richard was put into the tour of London, and anon +after he resigned his dignyte.</span>and in the morwe +suynge kyng Richard was put into the tour of London tyl tyme that the +parlement, whiche began at Westm’ on seynt Jeromys day the laste day +of Septembre;<a name="FNanchor_80_80" id="FNanchor_80_80"></a><a href="#Footnote_80_80" class="fnanchor">[80]</a> whiche day, in the tour of London, kyng Richard +resigned his dignyte in this yere of his regne xxiij; and duke Herry +was be generall accorded in parlement chosyn kyng, his regne thanne +begynnynge, and sithen crowned. Thanne was S<span class="super">r</span>. John Slake at +Westm’, dene of the kynges chapell, arested and put in prison in +Ludgate, and othere certeyn monkes of Westm’. Also S<span class="super">r</span>. William +Bagot, knyght, was arested besyde Develyn in Irlond, and brought to +London.</p> + + + +<hr class="med" /> + +<p class="hanglg">NOMI’A MAIOR’ ET VICECOMITU’ LONDON’ TEMPORE REGIS HENR’ QUARTI, QUI +CORONATUS FUIT APUD WESTM’ IN DIE T’NSLAC’O’IS S’C’I EDWARDI REG’ ET +CONFESSORIS, ANNO D’NI MILL’MO CCC<span class="super">mo</span> NONOGESIMO NONO.</p> + +<p class="header">REX HENRICUS QUARTUS. [1399-1400.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Thomas Knolles, groc’, m’.</td><td>Will’ Waldern, m’c’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. p<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Will’ Hyde.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">Lordes purposed to a sclayn the kyng.</div> + +<p>This yere, on the twelfthe day after Cristemasse, the erle of<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_86" id="Page_86">86</a></span> Kent, +the erle of Hunt’, the lord Spenser, S<span class="super">r</span>. Rauf Lumley, and manye +othere knyghtes and squyres were purposyd to have sclayn the kyng and +hise children at Wyndesore, and thoo that helde with them be a +mommynge; but, as it fortuned, the kyng hadde warnynge; and anon he +rood to London in gret haste, and made hym strong to ryde on hise +adversaries afore said; the whiche lordes were assembled at Redynge, +purposyng for to do as they hadde ment; and fro thens they come to +Wyndesore, and deden moche harme thereaboughte. And whanne they hadde +aspied that the kyng was forth to London, they token there wey to +Surcetre, and made cryes be the weye, and at Surcetre also, seyenge +that kyng Richard was up with alle Walys and Chestyrschire; and kyng +Herry fledde to the tour of London: but for all that the toun aroos +and toke them with grete strenkthe; <span class="sidenote">Decapitacio d’nor’.</span>and there they beheded the erle of +Kent and the erle of Salesbury; also the erle of Huntyngton was +beheded at Plasshe in Essex, the whiche was fled and wolde a passed +the see to have brought in Frensshmen for to distroye Engelond; and he +myghte have no wynd to brynge hym over, and he was take and beheded as +it ys above seid. Also at Sucetre the same tyme was beheded S<span class="super">r</span>. +Rauf Lumley; and at Oxenford were beheded S<span class="super">r</span>. Thomas Blount, S<span class="super">r</span>. +Benet Cely, Thomas Wyntreshull squyer, and othere aboughte xxvij +persones, and the hedes of the lordes sent to London. At Bristowe was +beheded the lord Spenser, and there his hed sett up: afterward was +taken S<span class="super">r</span>. Bernard Brocas, S<span class="super">r</span>. Thomas Schelley, Maudeleyn parson, +S<span class="super">r</span>. William Fereby prest; and there were drawen, hanged, and +beheded, at Tyborne. And anon after deyde kyng Richard in the castell +of Ponfreyt, whos body was<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_87" id="Page_87">87</a></span> beryed at Langeley. Also in this yere of +oure lord a m<span class="super">l</span>cccc, the kyng rood into Scotlond. And in this yere +began the werre in Walys be Oweyn of Glendore.</p> + +<p class="header">REX HENRICUS QUARTUS. [1400-1402.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>John Fraunceys,</td><td>Will’ Cnote, drap’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. s’c’do.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="margin-left: 1em;">goldsmyth, m’.</span></td><td>John Wakeley,<br /> +<span style="margin-left: 1em;">vynt’.</span></td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>In this yere a quarter of whete was worth xvj <i>s.</i> Also this yere kyng +Herry rood into Wales be the excitacion of the lord Grey Ruthyn, for +to distroye Owan of Glondere. In this yere was here the emperor of +Constantynnoble: and the kyng helde his Cristemasse at Eltham; and men +of London maden a gret mommyng to hym of xij aldermen and there sones, +for whiche they hadde gret thanke. And the same yere S<span class="super">r</span>. William +Sautre prest was degraded of his presthood, and brent in Smythefeld +for an heretyk.<a name="FNanchor_81_81" id="FNanchor_81_81"></a><a href="#Footnote_81_81" class="fnanchor">[81]</a></p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>John Schadworth,</td><td>William Veno’, groc’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. t’cio.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="margin-left: 1em;">m’c’, maior.</span></td><td>John Fremyngham,<br /> +<span style="margin-left: 1em;">skynn’.</span></td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>This same yere was dame Johanne duchesse of Breteyne spoused to kyng +<span class="sidenote">Stella comata.</span>Herry with moche solempnyte at Westm’. Also in Lenten this yere +schewed in the west in the sky a sterre called Stalla Comata, whiche +<span class="sidenote">The bataill of Humbelton hill.<br /> +The conduyt in Cornhill.</span>endured v wokes. Also in this yere the prior of Launde, S<span class="super">r</span>. Roger +Claryndon knyght, and viij frere Menours weren drawen and hanged at +Tyburne. Also this yere, the xiiij day of Septembre, was the bataill +with the Scottes at Humbledon hill, where there were taken and sclayn +wol ny<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_88" id="Page_88">88</a></span> alle the gentyles of Scotlond. Also this same yere was mad the +conduyt in Cornhull.</p> + +<p class="header">REX HENRICUS QUARTUS. [1402-1403.]</p> + +<table style="width: 65%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>John Walcote,</td><td>Rob’t Chichelegh, groc’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. iiij<span class="super">to</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">drap’, m’.</span></td><td>Ric’ Merlawe, fysshmong’.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">The bataill of Schrovesbury.</div> + +<p>This same yere, on Maudelyn even, betwen Englysshmen and Englysshmen +was the sory bataill of Schrovesbury, that is to seye betwen kyng +Herry and S<span class="super">r</span>. Herry Percy sone of the erle of Northumberland; the +whiche S<span class="super">r</span>. Henry Percy was there sclayn and there beryed; and on +hys syde manye another man also sclayn; and on his syde the erle +Douglas of Scotland lost his on eye; and S<span class="super">r</span>. Thomas Percy brother +to the said S<span class="super">r</span>. Herry Percy was there taken and kept too dayes +after on lyve; and for he was embassator before the batall betwen the +kyng and S<span class="super">r</span>. Herry Percy, manye a good man loste there hys lyf, +wherfore they seyde S<span class="super">r</span>. Thomas was drawen, hanged and beheded, and +his hede<a name="FNanchor_82_82" id="FNanchor_82_82"></a><a href="#Footnote_82_82" class="fnanchor">[82]</a> sett upon London brigge: also in the said bataille the +prynce was schot in the heed wyth an arowe; and the erle of Stafford +sclayn undyr the kynges banere, and S<span class="super">r</span>. William Graunsell, with +manye othere knyghtes and squyers:<a name="FNanchor_83_83" id="FNanchor_83_83"></a><a href="#Footnote_83_83" class="fnanchor">[83]</a> and forasmoche as som peple +seyde that S<span class="super">r</span>. Herry Percy was alyve, he was taken up ayen out of +his grave, and bounden upright betwen to mille stones, that alle men +myghte se that he was ded.</p> + +<p class="header">REX HENRICUS QUARTUS. [1403-1405.]</p> + +<table style="width: 65%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Will’m Askam, fysshmong’,</td><td>Thomas Faucon’, m’c’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. v<span class="super">to</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">maior.</span></td><td>Th’ Polle, goldsmyth.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>This William Askam was prentys to William Walworth, sume<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_89" id="Page_89">89</a></span> tyme maire, +that was prentys sum tyme with John Lovekyn; and alle schirreves and +meires ech after other in on house. <span class="sidenote">The takyng of William Cerle.</span>In this yere William Cerle yoman +of the robys with kyng Richard, whiche was on of them that mordred the +goode duke of Gloucestre at Caleys, was taken in the march of Scotlond +and brought to London, where that he was drawen, and hanged, boweld, +and his bowels brente before hym, and thanne beheded and quartered at +Tyburne. In this yere the lord Castell, with gret peple of Bretouns +and Normaundes, londed at the Blake Pole, too mile fro Dertmouth, and +there he was sclayn; and the peple fledde.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>John Hende, drap’,</td><td>Will’ Louthe, goldsmyth.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. vj<span class="super">to</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">maior.</span></td><td>Stephan Spylman, m’c’.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>In this yere Thomas the kynges sone was admirall of the see and seiled +into Flaundres, and he landed at Scluse and yaf theretoo a grete +sawte, and he brente bothe in Cahaunt and in Flaundres. Also he toke +the carykes of Jene, whiche he broughte to Wynchelsey; and there, +thorugh mysgovernaunce, the carikes<a name="FNanchor_84_84" id="FNanchor_84_84"></a><a href="#Footnote_84_84" class="fnanchor">[84]</a> with alle the good therinne +was brent. <span class="sidenote">Richard Scrop the erchebysshop of York and the lord Moubray +were beheded.<br /> +The children of the erles of March were stole out of the +castell of Wyndesore.</span>Also in this yere of oure lord a m<span class="super">l</span>ccccv, Richard Scrop +erchebysshop of York, and the lord Moubray<a name="FNanchor_85_85" id="FNanchor_85_85"></a><a href="#Footnote_85_85" class="fnanchor">[85]</a> were beheded a lytel +out of York, upon Whitson Moneday. Also the same yere were the +children of the erle of Marche stolen out of the castell of Wyndesore, +aboughte mydnyght as it was seid, and were led into Walys to Owayn of +Glendore, for he was a rebell to oure kyng that tyme, and alle Walys +for the more partye be v yere before. Also the forseid children were +brought ayene to the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_90" id="Page_90">90</a></span> kyng; and the lady Spenser was accused, and here +brother, that was called duk of York, of gret treson for the forseid +children; and the cause was, for they seyden that the eldere chyld was +trewe kyng. Also the forseyd duke was in kepynge of S<span class="super">r</span>. John Pelham +at Pevensey, in the castell, unto the parlement nest folwynge.</p> + +<p class="header">REX HENRICUS QUARTUS. [1405-1407.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>John Wodecok,</td><td>Will’ Crowm’e, drap’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. vij.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">m’c’, m’.</span></td><td>Herry Barton, skynn’.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">The weres were stroyd.<br /> +<br /> +Travers yoman of the kynges chaumbre was hanged, poysonyng +his wyffe.</div> + +<p>This same yere, be the comaundement of the kvng, alle the weres betwen +London and Midweye were pulled up and distroyed be the meire of London +and the comonalte. Also in this yere was Travars, yoman of the kynges +chaumbre, arestyd for poysonyng of hys wyf in Northamptonschire; and +on Jonet Legge was also arested for the consentynge of poysonynge of +the same woman: and the said Travars was hongen, and his bowels brent, +and thanne quarterd; and the said Jonet hadde here lyf.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Ric’ Whytyngton,</td><td>Nicholl Wotton, drap’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. viij<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">m’c’, m’.</span></td><td>Geffrey Brook, groc’.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>In this yere, the xvij day<a name="FNanchor_86_86" id="FNanchor_86_86"></a><a href="#Footnote_86_86" class="fnanchor">[86]</a> of Juyll, the erle of Kent wedded the +dukes doughter of Melane, at seynt Marie Overey: and in this yere +deyde the good S<span class="super">r</span>. Robert Knolles. <span class="sidenote">Rempston was dreynt.</span>In this yere S<span class="super">r</span>. Thomas +Rempston, knyght, was dreynt faste be London bregge: and in this yere +was the bataille in Smythfeld betwen John Walssh clerk, and Percyval +Sondon.</p> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_91" id="Page_91">91</a></span></p> + +<p class="header">REX HENRICUS QUARTUS. [1407-1409.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Will’m Staundon,</td><td>Herry Pounfreyt, sadeler.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. ix<span class="super">mo</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">groc’, m’.</span></td><td>Herry Halton, groc’.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">The erle of Northumberland and the lord Bardolf were taken +in the North.</div> + +<p>In this yere the erle of Northumberland and the lord Bardolf, whiche +arysyn ayeyns the kyng, were taken in the north cuntre and beheded; +and the hed of the forsaid erle and a quarter of the lord Bardolf were +sent to London, and sett upon London brigge. Also in this yere was a +strong wynter whiche endured xiiij wokes. Also this yere the erle of +Kent was sclayn, thorugh his owne folye, at Bryak in Bretayne, for he +rood withoughte basnet, and was marked with a quarell. In this yere +greyn was suych plente that smal greyn was at xij <i>d.</i>, xiiij <i>d.</i>, +and xvj <i>d.</i> the beste civile greyn.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Drew Barantyn,</td><td>Will’ Norton, drap’.</td><td>Anno x<span class="super">mo</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">goldsmyth, m’.</span></td><td>Th’ Duke, skynnere.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">The pley at the Skynnere well.<br /> +Grete justes in Smythefeld.</div> + +<p>This yere was the pleye at Skynners Welle,<a name="FNanchor_87_87" id="FNanchor_87_87"></a><a href="#Footnote_87_87" class="fnanchor">[87]</a> whiche endured +Wednesday, Thorsday, Fryday, and on Soneday it was ended; and thanne +began the fetees of werre in Smythfeld for diverses chalanges. First +it began be the seneschall of Henawde and the erle of Somerset, for +the Henawde soughte hyder to seke awntures, the whiche fight lasted +iij dayes; and on the Moneday, S<span class="super">r</span>. John and another Henawde; and on +the Tuwesday, S<span class="super">r</span>. John Philipp with another; and on the Wednesday, +John Grey and his adversarie: and on the Fryday the kyng wolde suffre +nothing to be don. On the Satyrday, Standyssh and his adversarie: on +the Moneday suynge, Styward and his adversarie: on the Tuesday, Souche +and his adversarie. On the Moneday after, S<span class="super">r</span>. John Grene, +Cornewayle, and his felawes;<a name="FNanchor_88_88" id="FNanchor_88_88"></a><a href="#Footnote_88_88" class="fnanchor">[88]</a> and on<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_92" id="Page_92">92</a></span> the Satirday, tho too +broughten hise brethren and there adversaries: and, as God wolde, +evere the Englyssh partye hadde the victorie.</p> + +<p class="header">REX HENRICUS QUARTUS. [1409-1410.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Richard Merlawe,</td><td>John Lane, m’c’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xj<span class="super">mo</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">Irmong’, maior.</span></td><td>Will’ Chichele, groc’.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">An heretyk was brent.</div> + +<p>This same yere there was a clerk that beleved nought on the sacrament +of the auter, that is to seye Godes body,<a name="FNanchor_89_89" id="FNanchor_89_89"></a><a href="#Footnote_89_89" class="fnanchor">[89]</a> which was dampned and +brought into Smythfeld to be brent, and was bounde to a stake where as +he schulde be brent. And Herry prynce of Walys, thanne the kynges +eldest sone, consailed hym for to forsake his heresye, and holde the +righte wey of holy chirche.<a name="FNanchor_90_90" id="FNanchor_90_90"></a><a href="#Footnote_90_90" class="fnanchor">[90]</a> And the prior of seynt Bertelmewes in +Smythfeld broughte the holy sacrament of Godys body, with xij torches +lyght before, and in this wyse cam to this cursed heretyk: and it was +asked hym how he beleved; and he ansuerde, that he belevyd well that +it was halowed bred and nought Godes body; and thanne was the toune +put over hym, and fyre kyndled thereinne: and whanne the wrecche felte +the fyre he cryed mercy; and anon the prynce comanded to take awey the +toune and to quenche the fyre, the whiche was don anon at his +comaundement: and thanne the prynce asked hym if he wolde forsake his +heresye and taken hym to the feith of holy chirche, which if he wolde +don, he schulde have hys lyf and good ynowe to lyven by: and the +cursed schrewe wold nought, but contynued forth in his heresye; +wherfore he was brent, and a versyfyer made of hym, in metre, thise +too verses:</p> + +<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="verses"> +<tr> +<td> +<i>Hereticus credat ve p’ustus ab orbe recedat<br /> +Ne fidos ledat satel hunc baratro sibi p’dat.</i><br /> +</td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_93" id="Page_93">93</a></span></p> + +<div class="sidenote">The newe stokkes were begonne to make.</div> + +<p>Also in this yere the stokkes betwen the Cornhull and the Pultrye was +begonne to make, and in the yere nest folwynge it was ful complet and +made. In this yere was a fray mad in Estchepe, be the kynges sones +Thomas and John, with men of the town. Also this same yere there went +the duke of Clarence, the duke of Yorke, the erl of Dorset, to the +duke of Orlions, ageyn the duke of Burgoyne, and landed at Hogges.</p> + +<p class="header">REX HENRICUS QUARTUS. [1410-1411.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Thomas Knolles, groc’,</td><td>Thom’s Pyke, drap’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xij<span class="super">mo</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">maior.</span></td><td>John Penne, skynn’e.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">A gret feight in Smythfelde betuen Glouc’ and Arthur.</div> + +<p>This yere was the fight in Smythefeld betuen Gloucestre and Artour, +for wordes that Gloucestre hadde appeled Arthur of: and whanne they +hadde well foughten, the kyng tok the bataille into his hond, and +wolde lete them feighte no more. Also this yere, on seynt Petres even, +was gret debate in Brigge street betuen the lord Thomas men and men of +London. Also in this yere comen ambassatours to the kyng fro the duke +of Burgoyne, for to have men out of Engelond to helpe hym in werre +ayeyns the duke of Orlyons: but the kyng wolde no men grauntte, for +which the ambassatores spaken therof to the prynce: and he sente to +the duke of Burgoyne the erle of Arundell and the lord Cobbeham, with +othere lordes and gentyles, with a faire retenewe and well arrayed +peple. <span class="sidenote">The Yeldhalle was begone to make newe.</span>Also this yere the Yeldhalle of London was begonne to make +newe. Also in this yere the duke of Burgoyne, with help of +Englysshmen, sclewe moche peple of the dukes of Orlyons at the brigge +of Seyntclowe. Also in this same yere was Rys Dye, squyer, of Walys, +drawen, hanged, and beheded, and quartred, and the quarters salted.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_94" id="Page_94">94</a></span></p> + +<p class="header">REX HENRICUS QUARTUS. [1411-1412.]</p> + +<table style="width: 65%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Rob’t Chicheley,</td><td>Will’<a name="FNanchor_91_91" id="FNanchor_91_91"></a><a href="#Footnote_91_91" class="fnanchor">[91]</a> Reynwell, fysshmong’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xiij<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">groc’, maior.</span></td><td>Walt’ Cotton, m’c’.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">iij flodes were sen in Tempse upon o day.</div> + +<p>This yere the xij day of Octobre, the yere of oure lord a m<span class="super">l</span>ccccxj, +there weren in Themyse iij flodes upon a day. Also the same yere the +lord Thomas, the kynges sone, was mad duke of Clarence. Also in this +yere comen into Engelond ambassatores out of Fraunce fro the duke of +Orlyons, to have men over in helpynge hym ayens the duke of +Burgoyne<a name="FNanchor_92_92" id="FNanchor_92_92"></a><a href="#Footnote_92_92" class="fnanchor">[92]</a> before seid in that other yere. And in the comemoracion +of seynt Poul, the laste day of Juyn, come prynce Herry, the sone of +kyng Herry the forthe, to London, with moche peple of lordes and +gentyles: and the kyng lay thanne at seynt Jones hous til the Soneday +nest folwynge; and thanne he remeved to the bysshopes paleys of +London, and lay there fro Satirday tyl Friday after; and thanne he +remeved to Rotherhithe. And prynce Herry lay at the bysshoppes inne of +Dorham, fro the seid day of his comynge to towne unto the Moneday nest +after the feste of Septem fratrum. And thanne rood Thomas the kynges +sone duke of Clarence, and with hym the duke of York, and Beauford +thanne erle of Dorset, toward Hampton with a gret retenewe of peple: +and on the Tuesday rood the erles brother of Oxenford, and on the +Wednesday rood the erle of Oxonford; and they alle lay at Hampton, and +aboden the wynde tyl on the Thorsday the firste day of August; the +whiche Thorsday, Fryday, and Satyrday, they passed out of the haven +the noumbre of xiiij schippes: and on the Soneday they were dreven +inne ayeyne with the wynd: and after, on seynt Laurence even and seynt +Laurens day, they arreved at Seynt Fasters, faste be<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_95" id="Page_95">95</a></span> Hogges in +Normandye. And on the xxiij day of Septembre prynce Herry come to +London to the counseyll, with an huge peple. <span class="sidenote">The newe coyn for nobles.</span>Also in this yere the +kyng lete coynen newe nobles; and they were lesse of weyghte than the +olde noble be the peys of an half peny weighte; so that<a name="FNanchor_93_93" id="FNanchor_93_93"></a><a href="#Footnote_93_93" class="fnanchor">[93]</a> be juste +weyghte liij nobles, j <i>d</i>, and an halpeny weighte, schulde maken a +pound weighte of Troye.</p> + +<p class="header">REX HENRICUS QUARTUS. [1412-1413.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Will’m Waldern,</td><td>Rauf Lobenham, drap’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xiiij<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">m’c’, maior.</span></td><td>Will’ Sevenok, groc’.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">Obit’ Henr’ nup’ Regis Angl’ iiij<span class="super">ti</span>.</div> + +<p>In this yere of oure lord a m<span class="super">l</span>ccccxij, the xxj<a name="FNanchor_94_94" id="FNanchor_94_94"></a><a href="#Footnote_94_94" class="fnanchor">[94]</a> day of March, on +a Moneday, deyde kyng Herry the forthe, at Westm’. And lyghth entered +at Caunterbury, on the north syde of seynt Thomas schryne the martyr. +Thanne Herry, the sone and heire of the sayd kyng Herry the forthe, +began to reigne, and com to London; and ayens hym was a gret rydynge +of men of London, and broughte hym to the tour of London upon the +Fryday; and on the morwe he rood thorugh Chepe with a gret roughte of +lordes and knyghtes, the whiche he hadde newe made in the Toure on the +nyght before, unto Westm’. <span class="sidenote">Coronac’o H. quinti.</span>And on the morwe, that is to say Passion +Soneday, the whiche was a ful trobly wet day, he was crowned at Westm’ +with michel ryalte. And in this yere, the firste day of Septembr’, it +hayled strongly. In this yere my lord of Dorset lay at the sege of the +castell of Mount Andre in Gyan; and Blounte was capitayn of the +castell of Sobyre. Also another companye of Englysshmen lay in the +town of Barbesey; and there was don a jorney betwen Englysshmen and +Frensshmen be syde Mount Andre, in the monthe of August: and<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_96" id="Page_96">96</a></span> thorugh +the grace of God iij c Englysshmen xvij lesse, toke and sclewe viij m +of Frensshmen: and there were take the lord Hayle, the lord Morlet, +the bastard of Clynton, the lord en le Sale de Mary, the maire of +Rochell, the capytayn of Tholomonde, the capitayn of Ryons, the +capitayne of seynt John the Evangelist, the capitayn of Racheford, the +capitayn of Urlound, and manye othere capitaynes and gentiles whiche +were to longe to telle. <span class="sidenote">S<span class="super">r</span>. John Oldcastle was arested, put into the Tour of +London, and after brak out.</span>In this yere was the lord Cobbeham, called +S<span class="super">r</span>. John Oldcastell, arested and put into the Tour of London, for +certeyn poyntes of heresye whiche he held ayens the beleve of holy +chirche: and after he brak prison and wente away.</p> + + + +<hr class="med" /> + +<p class="hanglg">NOMI’A MAIOR’ ET VICECOMITU’ LONDON’ TEMPORE REG’ HENR’ QUINTI, QUI +CORONATUS FUIT APUD WESTM’ NONO DIE MENSIS APRIL ANNO D’NI MILL’MO +CCCCxiij.</p> + +<p class="header">REX HENRICUS QUINTUS. [1413-1414.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Will’ Crowm’e,<a name="FNanchor_95_95" id="FNanchor_95_95"></a><a href="#Footnote_95_95" class="fnanchor">[95]</a></td><td>John Nicholl, vynt’.</td><td>Anno primo.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">drap’, maior.</span></td><td>John Sutton, groc’.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>In this yere, on seynt Edmondes day the kyng, there was a gret +convocacion of clergye at Poules in London, whiche contenued tyl the +iiij day of Decembre; <span class="sidenote">Kyng Richard boones were feet fro Langeley and beried at +Westm’.</span>and thanne was the kyng and his counseill +accorded to fette the bones of kyng Richard fro Langele to London, and +to berye them at Westm’;<a name="FNanchor_96_96" id="FNanchor_96_96"></a><a href="#Footnote_96_96" class="fnanchor">[96]</a> and there was don a dirige ryally; and on +the morwe the masse was solempny songon. And on the Soneday sewyng, +Thomas Arundell erchebysshop of Caunterbury and manye othere<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_97" id="Page_97">97</a></span> +bysshoppes, at the crosse of Poules accursed S<span class="super">r</span>. John Oldcastell +lord of Cobbeham and alle hise mayntenours. And in the xix day of +Decembre cam the Frensshe ambassatours to London, fro the kyng of +Fraunce to the kyng of Engelond. Morover in the twelfthe day in +Cristemasse it was certefied the kyng, that S<span class="super">r</span>. John Oldcastell was +up with a stronge peple ayeyns hym. Wherfore the kyng be hys counseill +cam to London the viij day of Januar’; and with hym cam hise brethren, +and the erchebysshop of Caunterbury, and Courtenaye the bysshop of +Norwych, and manye othere lordes and bachelers. And the nexte nyght +the kyng with hyse brethren and the bysshopes token the feld ayeyns +Sire John Oldcastell, beyonde seynt Gyles in Holborne, betwen Westm’ +and the highe weye toward Tyborne; and there the kynges peple token +diverses men as they comen be the weye, of whiche on was a squyere of +S<span class="super">r</span>. John Oldcastell, and othere diverses men also: and there was +muche folk arested and put into the Tour of London, of whiche folk +there were xij men drawen fro the Thoure of London as a Fryday at +nyghte thorughe the town to Neugate, and there they were tyl on the +morwe; and they with othere xxv men, that is to seye xxxvij persones, +were drawen, hanged, and brent; and tho that were drawe were said +arrysers ayeyns the kyng: and certaynly the said S<span class="super">r</span>. John +Oldcastell with gret multitude of Lollers and heretykes were purposyd +with ful wyll and myght for to have distroyed the kyng and hyse +brethern, whiche ben protectours and defendours of Holy Chirche, and +them also that ben in degre of holy ordre in the service of God and of +his chirche, the which will and purpos, as God wolde, was lette; and<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_98" id="Page_98">98</a></span> +S<span class="super">r</span>. John Oldcastell fledde and escaped. <span class="sidenote">Obiit Thomas Arundell arch’ep’us Cantuar’.<br /> +A parlement at Leycestr’.<br /> +John the K. brother duke of Bedforthe.<br /> +Humferey the K. brother duke of Glowcester.</span>Forthermore in this yere +the xix day of Feverer, deyde Thomas Arundell the erchebysshop of +Caunterbury. Also in this yere was a parlement at Leycestre, and there +was the lord John the kynges brother mad duke of Bedeford and erle of +Kendale, and the lord Humfrey hys brother was mad duke of Gloucestre +and erle of Pembroke, and S<span class="super">r</span>. Richard the dukes brother of York was +mad erle of Caumbregge. And in this yere in the monthe of Juyll wente +oure ambassatours into Fraunce, and some of the ambassatours wenten +into Constaunce to chesen the pope: and some wenten to the emperor; +that is to seye, to the emperor wente the erle of Warwyk, the lord +Fitz Hugh, Sire Walter Hungerford, S<span class="super">r</span>. Rauf Rocheford, Maistre +Philipp Morgan, Maistre John Henyngham, with comission. And to the +cytee of Constantyne wente the bysshop of Bathe, the bysshop of +Salesbury, the bysshop of Chestre, the abbot of Westm’, the abbot of +York, the abbot of Gerseye, with othere doctours. Also into Fraunce +wente the bysshop of Dorham, the bysshop of Norwych, the erle of +Salysbury, the lord Grey Codonore, S<span class="super">r</span>. John Pelham, Robert of +Waterton, and othere. Forthemore on the Monday the xxiij day of +Septembre began a grete counseill at Westm’; and on the neste Monday +after, that is to seye the firste day of Octobre anno d’ni mill’mo +cccc<span class="super">mo</span>xv. <span class="sidenote">Chicheley B. of seynt De’ mad archebissh’ of Canterbury.<br /> +Nyauncer took seynt Anne chirch for scleyng of S<span class="super">r</span>. John +Tybbay.</span>Also the same yere was S<span class="super">r</span>. Herry Chicheley bysshop of +seynt Davyes mad erchebisshop of Caunterbury, and S<span class="super">r</span>. Richard +Courtenay mad bysshop of Norwych. And in the same yere on seynt Marie +Maudeleyn day, John Neauser squyer, and his men, sclowen Maistre John +Tybbay clerk, as he passed thorugh Ladlane; for the whiche deth the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_99" id="Page_99">99</a></span> +same John Nyauncer and iiij of his men fledden into seynt Annes +chirche withinne Aldrichgate; and withinne the same chirche they were +mured up, and men of diverses wardes watched them nyght and day. And +the forsaid John Nyauncer and his men forsuoren the kynges lond, and +passyd thorugh the citee of London toward Caleys in there schertes and +breches, and ich of them a crosse in there hand.</p> + +<p class="header">REX HENRICUS QUINTUS. [1414-1415.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Thomas Faucon’,</td><td>John Michell, fysshmong’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. s’c’do.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">drap’, maior.</span></td><td>Thomas Aleyn, m’c’.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>In this yere was Sperepoynt drawe and hanged for counterfetynge of the +kynges seall. Also in this yere John Claydon skynner, and Richard +Turmyne bakere, were brent in Smythfeld for heresye. And on the iiij +day of March after, was the pardon of the lord Cobbeham, that is to +seye S<span class="super">r</span>. John Oldcastell, proclamed. On Palme Soneday the xvj day +of March was William Elys sone brought out of the Tour of London be +comaundement of the kyng, and delivered to the said maire for to kepe +hym in warde, and specyally in yrens, for tales that he hadde told of +the kyng; and also for the peple seyde that they myghte non yren +fetres no lokkes holden hym; and there he was cheyned to an yren post +at the counter gate in Chepe, ayens the Standard. <span class="sidenote">The grete werk of Shene was begonne.<br /> +Newe gates in London.</span>Also the same yere +was the kynges grete werk begonne at Shene; and in hys tyme was mad +newe g’tes at London wall, and a newe gate, and the prevy that stod +withinne the more was drawe doun and set on this syde of the wall over +the comown dych that comyth out of the more. And in his tyme<a name="FNanchor_97_97" id="FNanchor_97_97"></a><a href="#Footnote_97_97" class="fnanchor">[97]</a> the +kyng made his vyage toward the costes of Normandye; and he rood +thiderward<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_100" id="Page_100">100</a></span> thorughout the citee of London toward the town of Hampton, +that is to weten the xviij day of Juyn, the yere of his regne the +thridde begynnyng; and at Hampton he lay stille for to abiden his +retenue and his stuff that longith for werre: <span class="sidenote">The deth of lordes at Hampton.</span>and in his lyenge there, +the Moneday the v day of August next after were put to dethe there +Sire Richard of Yorke erle of Caumbregge, the lord Scrop that tyme +tresorer of Engelond, and S<span class="super">r</span>. Thomas Gray knyght, for treturye and +ymagynyng of the kynges deth. And in the same yere on the morwe after +seynt Laurence day, the xj day of August the Sonday, the kyng and alle +his retenue schipped iij houres after noon at Portesmouth, toward the +town of Harefleu in Normandye; and he landed at Kedecaux iij myle out +of the town of Harefleu on oure lady even the assumpcion, the xiiij +day of August. <span class="sidenote">Sege of Harfleu.</span>And the kyng began to leye his sege to the town of +Harfleu the xvij day of August: and the kyng lay there at the sege fro +the same xvij day of August unto the xxij day of Septembre or the town +were yolden up; and his lyenge there aboughte the town there dyed many +on of his retenue, that is to weten, the erle of Suffolk, the bysshop +of Norwych, Courtenay, S<span class="super">r</span>. John Philip, and manye othere knyghtes +and squyers, and othere comoun peple whiche were nought nombred. <span class="sidenote">The yeldyng of the toun of Harfleu.<br /> +<br />The lord Beauford capitayn.</span>And +the same xxij day of Septembre the toun of Harfleu was yolden up to +the kyng, and alle the keyes of the toun brought to hym: and the kyng +abode tyl the laste day of Septembre, til that he hadde mad +governaunce withinne the town: and he made his Em<a name="FNanchor_98_98" id="FNanchor_98_98"></a><a href="#Footnote_98_98" class="fnanchor">[98]</a> the lorde +Beauford the erle of Dorset, captayn of Harfleu. And the Tuesday the +firste day of Octobre the kyng toke his weye fro Harfleu toward his +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_101" id="Page_101">101</a></span>town of Caleys, with the noumbre of viij<span class="super">l</span> fytyng men: and the +Frensshmen of Fraunce broken there brigges and pyled the forthes of +the water of Some and othere diverses wateres, that the kyng myghte +nought passe but with moche disese til he com to the water of Swerdes; +and there the kyng and his oost passyd over. And on the xxv day of +Octobre was Fryday, and seynt Crispyn and Crispianiani day the lordes +and the chyveteynes of Fraunce lay with a gret oost enbatailed to the +noumbre of vi<span class="super">xx</span> m<span class="super">l</span>, and wolde a stopped the kynges weye that he +schulde nought a passed to his town of Caleys. <span class="sidenote">The bataill of Aigincourt this day.</span>And the kyng with his +oost batailed hym ayens the Frensshmen, and manfully he faught ayens +them in a feld that is called Aigincourt, and sclowe and toke of them +of dukes, erles, barons, knyghtes, and cheveteyns to the noumbre of +xij m<span class="super">l</span>; and of the comown peple mo thanne the noumbre of iij m<span class="super">l</span>, +that is for to weten, the duke of Orlyons and the duke of Burbon, the +erle of Vendon, the erle of Ewe and the erle of Richemond, with S<span class="super">r</span>. +Bursegaunt; <span class="sidenote">Mort.</span>and there sclayn the duke of Launson, the duke of Braban +and the duke of Bare, and the erle of Navers, the lord de la Brytte +constable of Fraunce, and the seneschall of Henaude, with manye othere +lordes, knyghtes, and squyers, and worthy men v m<span class="super">l</span> and mo. <span class="sidenote">Mort.</span>And on +oure syde were sclayn the duke of York, the erle of Suffolk, and +S<span class="super">r</span>. Richard of Kyghle, and David Gamme squyer, with a fewe mo +othere persones to the noumbre of xviij. And the xxix day of Octobre, +the morwe after seynt Simondes day and Jude, the same day the newe +meire schulde ryde and taken his charge at Westm’, the same day erly +in the morwe comen tydynges to London while that men weren in there +beddes,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_102" id="Page_102">102</a></span> that the kyng hadde foughton and hadde the bataille and the +feld aforseid. <span class="sidenote">Alle the bellys of London were ronge for yoye.</span>And anoon as they hadde tydynges therof, they wente to +alle the chirches in the citee of London and rongon alle the belles of +every chirche; and solempnely alle the prestes of every chirche, and +othere men that were lettered songen <i>Te deum Laudamus, &c.</i> And ayens +ix of the belle were warned alle the ordres of relygeous men of the +citee of London, for to go a procession fro seynt Poules unto seynt +Edward schryne at Westm’. And the newe maire and hise aldermen with +alle the craftes of London, and the quen with alle here lordes also +wente from seynt Poules unto Westm’, and offred at seynt Edwardes +schryne aforeseid, or the meire tok his charge; and whanne the meire +hadde taken his charge, every man come rydyng hom fro Westm’ on +horsbak, and were ioyful and glad for the goode tydynges that they +hadde of the kyng, and thankyd oure lord J’hu Crist, his modir seynt +Marye, and seynt George, and alle the holy company of hevene, and +seyde <i>Hec est dies quam fecit d’n’s</i>.</p> + +<p class="header">REX HENRICUS QUINTUS. [1415-1416.]</p> + +<table style="width: 65%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Nicholl Wotton,</td><td>Alan’ Ev’ard, m’c’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. iij<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">drap’, maior.</span></td><td>Will’ Caumbregg, iremong’.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">The comynge of oure kyng to Caleys.<br /> +<br /> +The landyng of oure kyng at Dovorr.</div> + +<p>In this yere began the generall counseill at Constaunce. Also in this +yere, that is to say the xxviij day of Octobre, the kyng com to his +town of Caleys, and was there til the xvj day of Novembre: and that +same day the kyng schipped fro his town of Caleys toward Engelond, and +he landed the same day at nyght at Dovorr, and com forth alle the woke +after toward London: and the Fryday at nyght the kyng come to Eltham,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_103" id="Page_103">103</a></span> +and there he lay al that nyght; and on the morwe was Satyrday, the +xxiij day of Novembre, the maire of London and alle the aldermen, with +alle the craftes of London, reden every man in reed, with hodes reed +and white, <span class="sidenote">The comyng of oure kyng to London.</span>and mette with the kyng on the Blakeheth comyng from +Elthamward toward his citee of London; and ayens his comynge was +ordeyned moche ryalte in London, that is to weten at London bregge, at +the conduyt in Cornhill, at the gret conduyt in Chepe, and at the +crosse in Chepe was mad a ryall castell, with angels and virgynes +syngynge therinne; and so the kyng and hise presoners of Frensshmen +reden thorugh London unto Westm’ to mete, and there the kyng abod +stille. <span class="sidenote">The maire and the aldermen presentyd the kyng with a m<span class="super">l</span> +li in too basyns of gold worth v<span class="super">c</span> li.<br /> +Sigismund the emperor of Almayne com to London.</span>And on the morwe after, it was Soneday and the xxiiij day of +Novembre, the maire and alle the aldermen, with too hundred of the +beste comoners of London, wente to Westm’ to the kyng, and present hym +with a m<span class="super">l</span> pound, in too basynes of gold worth v<span class="super">c</span> li. And in this +tyme the emperor of Almayne com into Engelond with viij<span class="super">c</span> hors to +seynt George feste; that is to wete, the firste day of Maij, at nyght, +he landed at Dovorr; and on the Satyrday, the seconde day of Maij, he +cam to Caunterbury and bod stylle there unto the v day of Maij: and +the Thorsday, the vij day of May,<a name="FNanchor_99_99" id="FNanchor_99_99"></a><a href="#Footnote_99_99" class="fnanchor">[99]</a> the maire and alle the aldermen, +with alle the craftes of the citee, reden alle in rede gownes, and +hodes white and reed, <span class="sidenote">The metyng of the kyng and the emperor.</span>and mette with the emperor on the Blakehethe; +and the kyng and alle hise lordes mette with hym at seynt Thomas +Wateryng, and there the kyng put hym on the right hond, and the +erchebysshop on the left hond, and so they come rydynge thorugh the +citee of London and<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_104" id="Page_104">104</a></span> forth to Westm’: <span class="sidenote">The duke of Holand com to London.<br />The removyng of the emperor.</span>and the xxix day of Maij the +duke of Holand come to London, and he lay at the bysshopes place of +Ely in Holbourne; and he abod stylle there unto the xxj day of Juyn. +And the xxvj day of Juyn the emperor remeved fro Westm’ toward the +castell of Ledes in Kanc’, and from the castell of Ledes unto Eltham, +and from Eltham forth to Caunterbury; and he schipped out of Engelond +the xvj day of August. <span class="sidenote">The kyng wente to Caleys for trete with adversaries of +Fraunce.</span>And the same yere the kyng wente to Caleys for +to trete wyth his adversarije of Fraunce: and the same yere the duke +of Bedford, the kynges brother, was mad capitayn of the see for a +quarter of a yere; and the same tyme he and his retenue took iij +carykes and drowned the forthe, and a gret hulke was drowned also: and +anon after, in the same yere, was taken a gret carryke at Dertemouth. +And in this same yere, that is to weton on the Mighelmesse day, was +Benet Wolman drawen and hanged, and his heed smyten of and set on +London bregge for tretory: and in the same yere, the viij day of +Octobre, was a p’chemyn’ of Trille melle strete drawen and hanged, and +his heed smyten of and set upon London brigge for tretory: <span class="sidenote">The galy halfpence were stroyd.</span>and in the +same yere weren alle the Galy half pens fordon at a parlement holden +at Westm’, the whiche parlement began the xv day of March. Also in the +same yere, that is for to seye in the begynnyng of the forthe yere of +the reigne of kyng Herry the fyfthe, <span class="sidenote">Bellu’ sup’ mare int’ I. ducem Bed’ et adv’sar’ reg’.</span>the duke of Bedford and the erle +of March, with othere certeyne lordes and there retenue, foughton with +vij carykes of Jene, and with aboughte l othere vesselles, some +hulkes, some barges, some galys, and some<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_105" id="Page_105">105</a></span> galyottes; of whom, blessyd +be God, he toke iij carykes with there patrons, and drowned a gret +hulke that was called the Blake hulke of Flaundres, and the remenant +fledden there wey: and this was don upon oure lady day the assumpcion, +the iiij yere above seid.</p> + +<p class="header">REX HENRICUS QUINTUS. [1416-1417.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Herry Barton, skynn’,</td><td>Rob’t Wydyngton, groc’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. iiij<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">maior.</span></td><td>John Coventr’, drap’.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">A parlement at Westm’.</div> + +<p>And in this same yere was a parlement at Westm’ holden, and it began +the xix day of Octobre; and at that parlement was the erle of Dorset +mad duke of Excestre: <span class="sidenote">A begger was drawen for disfiguryng of children.</span>and in this same yere, on seynt Katerine even, +was a begger drawen and hanged for dysmembrynge of yonge children, and +he was drawen in his owne carre from the Leden halle unto Tyborne: and +in this same yere was a theff sclayn, withoughte seynt Marie Spytell, +that highte Robert Somerford: and the same yere held his Cristemasse +at Wyndesore: and the same yere were too women hanged at Tybourne; +that oon was a spycer wyf of Seynt Albons, and that other was the +baillyf wyf of Vynesbury; <span class="sidenote">Thomas Pedwardyn kepere of Sprottes keye was sclayn on +Estreday.</span>and the same yere was the same bally hanged: +and the same yere was Thomas Petwardyn, kepere of Sprottes keye, +sclayn in seynt Dunston chirche in the Est, in the hyghe chancell, on +the Esterday at evesong tyme, with the lord Straunge and his men, and +there was S<span class="super">r</span>. John Trussell and hise sone, and othere men of his, +sore wounded; and that fray began betwen the lord Strange wyf and Sire +John Trussell wyf: <span class="sidenote">The bataill on the see betuen the erl of Hunt’ and the +kynges adversaries.</span>and the same yere, upon seynt Petyr day and Poule, +the erle of Huntyngdon, with othere certeyn lordes and there<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_106" id="Page_106">106</a></span> retenue, +foughten with ix carykes of Jene, the grettest that evere were seyn in +this coostes, and scomfited them; of whiche, thanked be God, he toke +iiij grete with there patrons, and the admirall of them alle was +called the bastard of Burbon, with alle the tresoure that they alle +schulde aben waged with for a quarter of a yere; and the othere +carykes fledden awey. Also the same yere, the xxx day of Juyll, the +<span class="sidenote">The castell of Touk with the toun was yolden.<br /> +Cane was goten and manye othere townes and castelles.</span>kyng with alle his oost seyled into Fraunce, and londed in Normandye, +upon Lammes day, a litell besyde the castell of Touke; the whiche +castell he toke first after he was landed, and yaf it to his brother +the duke of Clarence, with alle that longith thertoo.<a name="FNanchor_100_100" id="FNanchor_100_100"></a><a href="#Footnote_100_100" class="fnanchor">[100]</a> Also the +same yere, that is to say anno quinto, the kyng gat Cane Beyeux, and +manye othere townes and castelles and riche abbeys, longe before seynt +Edward day.</p> + +<p class="header">REX HENRICUS QUINTUS. [1417-1418.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Ric’ Merlawe, irmong’,</td><td>Herry Rede, armerer.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. v<span class="super">to</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">maior.</span></td><td>John Gedeney, drap’.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>In this yere the generall counseill was ended at Constaunce, and an +unyte mad in Holy Chirche; and a pope chosen on seynt Martyn day, be +fre eleccion and comowne assent of alle the generall counseill +cristen, whiche pope was called Martinus quintus. <span class="sidenote">S<span class="super">r</span>. John Oldcastell was taken in Walys.</span>Also in this yere, +on the feste of seynt Lucie the virgyne, the yere of oure lord a +m<span class="super">l</span>ccccxvij, S<span class="super">r</span>. John Oldcastell lord of Cobbeham was taken in +the march of Walys, and brought to Westm’, where he was forjugged; and +he was drawe thorugh the citee of London, which in his dayes was heed +of heretykes and Lollers; and he was hanged be a cheyne of iren, and +was brent up the galawes and alle.<a name="FNanchor_101_101" id="FNanchor_101_101"></a><a href="#Footnote_101_101" class="fnanchor">[101]</a></p> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_107" id="Page_107">107</a></span></p> + +<p class="header">REX HENRICUS QUINTUS. [1418-1419.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Will’s Sevenok, groc’,</td><td>John Bryan.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. vj<span class="super">to</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">maior.</span></td><td>Rauf Barton, skynn’.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>The whiche John Bryan, schirreve of London,<a name="FNanchor_102_102" id="FNanchor_102_102"></a><a href="#Footnote_102_102" class="fnanchor">[102]</a> fell in the water of +Thamyse, the whiche was cause of his deth, and dyed on the x day of +Octobre; and in his stede John Perneys was chosen for the remenaunt of +the yere. <span class="sidenote">The sege of Roen.</span>Also the same yere the kyng of Engelond with his lordes +beseged the citee of Roen,<a name="FNanchor_103_103" id="FNanchor_103_103"></a><a href="#Footnote_103_103" class="fnanchor">[103]</a> the whiche sege dured half a yere and +more; but at the laste, thorugh the grace of God, it was yolden to hym +upon the day of seynt Wolstan, alle ayens there will, God wot, for +nede compelled them therto for defaute of vitaill; for as it was seid +there deyde withinne the town for defaute of vitaille, mo thanne xxx +m<span class="super">l</span> durynge the same sege. <span class="sidenote">Sacr’m ducis de Burgoyne.</span>Also in the same yere the dolphyn of +Fraunce sente after the duke of Burgoyn, to whom, as men seyn, nought +fully vij nyght before he was sworn un on Godes body sacred to ben +good and trewe for to come and speke with hym be syde Parys, at the +town of Monstreux, with certeyn persones undir sauf conduyt; and +whanne he cam thedir, notwithstondyng the gret othe that was mad +betuen them bothe, nother his sauf conduyt, <span class="sidenote">The duk of Burgoyn was sclayn.</span>the viscount of Burbon, as +the duke kneled before the dolphyn, smot hym with an ax in the heed; +and so that the forseid dolphyn and hise complices falsly and +untrewly, and ayens alle manere lawe of armes, morthered the forseid +duke and made an ende of hym. <span class="sidenote">Frere Randolf.</span>Also this same yere frere Randolf, a +mayster of dyvynyte, that sumtyme was the quene Johanne confessor, at +the excitynge of the forseid quene, be sorcerye and be nygramancie +wrought for to astroyd the kyng: but, as God wolde, his falsnesse at +the laste was aspyed;<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_108" id="Page_108">108</a></span> wherefore be comown parlement the quene +forfetyd here landes.</p> + +<p class="header">REX HENRICUS QUINTUS. [1419-1421.]</p> + +<table style="width: 65%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Ric’ Whytyngton,</td><td>John Boteler, m’c’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. vij.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">m’cer, maior.</span></td><td>Rob’t Whytyngton, drap’.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">The weddyng of the kyng and quene Kateryne in Fraunce.<br /> +The sege of Melau and of manye mo citees, townes and +castell.</div> + +<p>This same yere was the kyng Herry the fyfthe mad heir and regent of +Fraunce, and wedded to dame Katerine the kynges doughter of Fraunce, +at Troys<a name="FNanchor_104_104" id="FNanchor_104_104"></a><a href="#Footnote_104_104" class="fnanchor">[104]</a> in Champayn, upon Trynyte Soneday; and anoon after he +hymselfe and hise lordes, with the duke of Burgoyne and manye othere +ryalles of Fraunce, wenten and leyd sege to manye diverses citees, +townes and castellys, whiche weren holden with the dolphyns men and +Armenakes, and wan them; but Melau sur Seyne was on of the werste that +evere he leyde sege to, for ther was inne a schrewd meyne of rebelles.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Will’s Cambregge,</td><td>John Boteller, drap’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. viij<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">groc’, maior.</span></td><td>John Welles, groc’.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">The coronacion of the quene at Westm’.</div> + +<p>This yere on Candelmasse day be the morwe the kyng come into Engelond +with hys quene, and landed at Dovorr; and on the xiiij day of Fever, +upon seynt Valentynes day, the kyng come to London; and the xxj day of +the same monthe the quene come to London; and on the xxiij day of the +same monthe sche was crowned at Westm’.<a name="FNanchor_105_105" id="FNanchor_105_105"></a><a href="#Footnote_105_105" class="fnanchor">[105]</a> +<span class="sidenote">A parlement at Westm’.<br />The kyng ordeyned certeyn weyghtes for gold.</span>Also this same yere, +anoon after Estren, the kyng helde his parlement at Westm’; in whiche +parlement was ordeyned, that no man after Cristemasse thanne nest +folwynge schulde putten forth no proffre no gold in payment but yf it +held the weyte, wherfore the most part of<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_109" id="Page_109">109</a></span> the peple ordeyned them +balaunces and weytes. And anoon after Pentecost the kyng seiled over +the see to Caleys, and passyd forth into Fraunce. <span class="sidenote">The deth of the duke of Clarence.</span>This same yere upon +Estre even afore noon, that is for to say the xxij day of March, the +yere of oure lord a m<span class="super">l</span>ccccxxj, the duke of Clarence with manye +other lordes were sclayn beyounde the water of Leyre in Fraunce; and +manye lordes were taken prisoners the same tyme, of the whiche the +erle of Hunt’, and the erle of Somerset with hys brother, were +principales. <span class="sidenote">The town of Mileu was yolden.</span>Also the same yere, betuen Cristemasse and Candelmasse, +the town of Mileu’ was yolden to the kyng, and alle cheveteyns with +the sowdyours were ledd to Parys in the croke of the mone they myght +seyn, for of them there skaped thens but fewe on lyve.</p> + +<p class="header">REX HENRICUS QUINTUS. [1421-1422.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Rob’t Chycheley,</td><td>John Weston, drap’.</td><td>Anno ix<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">groc’, maior.</span></td><td>Ric’ Gosselyn, irmong’.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">A parlement at Westm’, and a xv<span class="super">me</span> and a dyme graunted.</div> + +<p>This yere, on the thridde day of December, began the parlement at +Westm’, whiche was holden be the duke of Bedforde, thanne lyftenaunte +of Engelond; in whiche parlement was graunted a quynzyme and a dyme, +the kyng hymself thanne lyenge at the sege of Mieux in Bry’, in +Fraunce, the half of whiche xv<span class="super">e</span> and x<span class="super">me</span> to be payd at the +purification of oure lady nest folwynge, and that the kynges deputes +schulde resceyve in payement swyche gold as wente; that is to seye, +zif a noble were worth v <i>s.</i> viij <i>d.</i>, the kyng schulde taken it to +the value of vj <i>s.</i> viij <i>d.</i>; and if it were lesse than v <i>s.</i> viij +<i>d.</i>, thanne the persone so payenge that money schulde make good the +surplus to<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_110" id="Page_110">110</a></span> the value of v <i>s.</i> viij <i>d.</i> to the kyng, in contentyng +the kyng of the hol noble of vj <i>s.</i> viij <i>d.</i>; and in cas the noble +so paied were better of value thanne v <i>s.</i> viij <i>d.</i>, it was accorded +that the kyng schulde paye to the awnere therof the overplus above v +<i>s.</i> viij <i>d.</i>: also thanne was gret scarcete of whit moneye in +Engelond, that is to seye of sylver, for every man, because of the +said newe eschange, outred gold and kept sylver in as moche as they +myghte. <span class="sidenote">The birthe of kyng Herry the vj<span class="super">te</span>.</span>Also in the forseid monthe of Decembre, on seynt Nicholl day, +the yere of oure lord a m<span class="super">l</span>ccccxxj, Herry the kynges sone was born +at Wyndesore, whos goodfadres at the font were Herry bysshop of +Wynchestre, sithe Cardynall, and John duke of Bedford, and Jacomyn +duchesse of Holand was hys goodmodyr; and his goodfadir at his +confirmacion was Herry Chicheley erchebysshop of Caunterbury. <span class="sidenote">Mewes in Bry’ was yolden.<br /> +The newe wedercock of Poules was set up.</span>Also in +the monthe of May,<a name="FNanchor_106_106" id="FNanchor_106_106"></a><a href="#Footnote_106_106" class="fnanchor">[106]</a> the yere of oure lord a m<span class="super">l</span>ccccxxij, and of +the kyng the x yere, the citee of Mewes in Bry’, whiche longe tyme +hadde be seged, was yolde to the kyng. Also the same yere, the xiij +day of August, the newe wedircock was set upon Seynt Poules stepill of +London: and the laste day of the same monthe of August deyde the most +excellent, and most graciouse, and most doutyd prynce of Cristen +chivalrye, Herry of Engelond the fyfthe, after the conquest the x<span class="super">e</span>, +whos boones, in the begynnyng of Novembre folwynge, were brought into +Engelond, and after to London; and on the vij day of Novembre he was +ryally entered at Westm’.</p> + + + +<hr class="med" /> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_111" id="Page_111">111</a></span></p> + +<p class="hanglg">NOMI’A MAIOR’ ET VICECOMITU’ LONDON’ TEMPORE REG’ H’ SEXTI PU’ NON +UNI’ ANNI QUI REGNARE CEPIT PRIMO DIE SEPTE’BR’ ANNO D’N’I MILL’MO +CCCC<span class="super">mo</span> xxij<span class="super">do</span>.</p> + +<p class="header">REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1422-1423.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Will’s Waldern,</td><td>Will’ Estfeld, m’c’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. p<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">m’c’, maior.</span></td><td>Rob’t Tatersale, drap’.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>This same yere upon a Wednesday the xxj day of Octobre, on the morwe +be vj<a name="FNanchor_107_107" id="FNanchor_107_107"></a><a href="#Footnote_107_107" class="fnanchor">[107]</a> and vij on the belle, deyde kyng Charles kyng of Fraunce +the kynges aiel of Engelond, in his ostell of seynt Poule withinne +Parys, whos body was worthyly entered in seynt Denys. Also the vij +daye of Novembre the same yere, oure kyng Herry the fyfthe nobely was +entered at Westm’. <span class="sidenote">A parlement at Westm’.<br /> +The governaunce of the K. was ordeyned by parlemente.<br /> +W<span class="super">m</span>. Tailor an heretyk was brent.</span>Also in this yere the kynges parlement was holden +at Westm’, which parlement began the Moneday nest before the feste of +seynt Martyn, that is to seye the ix day of Novembre, in whiche +parlement was ordeyned the governaunce of the kyng, how and in what +manere he schulde be governed in his tender age.<a name="FNanchor_108_108" id="FNanchor_108_108"></a><a href="#Footnote_108_108" class="fnanchor">[108]</a> Also in this +yere on the firste day of March Maistr’ William Taillor prest, was +disgraded of his ordre of presthood; and in the morwe after he was +brent in Smythefeld for certeyn poyntes of heresye.</p> + +<p class="header">REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1423-1424.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Will’s Crowm’e,</td><td>Th’ Wandesford, m’c’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. s’c’do.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">drap’, maior.</span></td><td>Nicholl Jamys, groc’.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>This yere upon Satyrday, that is to sey the xiij day of Novembre, the +kyng and the quene his modir remeved from Wyn<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_112" id="Page_112">112</a></span>desore toward the +parlement at London, the whiche began at Westm’ on the xxj day of +Octobre before; and on the forsaid xiij day of Novembre at nyght, the +kyng and the quene were logged at Stanes; and upon the morwe thanne +beynge Soneday the kyng was born toward his modir chare, and he +schriked and cryed and sprang, and wolde nought be caryed forthere; +wherefore he was born ayeyne into the inne, and there he bood the +Soneday al day; and on the Moneday he was born to the chare, and he +beynge thanne gladde and merye chered; and at even come to Kyngeston, +and there rested the nyght; and on the Tuesday he come to Kenyngton; +and upon Wednesday he cam to London<a name="FNanchor_109_109" id="FNanchor_109_109"></a><a href="#Footnote_109_109" class="fnanchor">[109]</a> with a glad sembland and mery +chere, in his modyr barm in the chare rood thorugh London to Westm’; +and on the morwe brought into the parlement. <span class="sidenote">The weddyng of the kyng of Scottes.</span>Also this same yere in +the monthe of Feverer, Sire Jamys Styward kyng of Scottes spoused dame +Johanne the duchesses doughter of Clarence, of hir first housbonde the +erle of Somerset, at seynt Mary Overe. <span class="sidenote">The bataill of Vermill.</span>And this same yere the xvij day +of August was the bataill of Vermill in Perche, betuen the duke of +Bedford regent of Fraunce, and the Armynakes, with the Scottes: but +thankyd be God the victorye fell to the Englyssh partye; for there +were sclayn of oure adversaryes the erle of Bougham, the erle Douglas, +the erle of Almar, the erle of Tonnar, the erle of Vauntedore, and the +viscount Nerbon that traytourly sclewe the duke of Burgoyne knelyng +before the dolphyn at Moterell, and manye mo to the noumbre of x m<span class="super">l</span> +and mo: but the moste vengeaunce fell upon the proude Scottes; for +there wente to schep wassh of them the same day mo thanne xvij<span class="super">c</span> of +cote armes be a countynge of herowdes.</p> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_113" id="Page_113">113</a></span></p> + +<p class="header">REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1424-1425.]</p> + +<table style="width: 70%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>John Michell, fysshmong’,</td><td>Simon Seman, vynt’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. t’cio.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">maior.</span></td><td>John be the Wat’, goldsmyth.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">The duk of Glouc’ and his wyf the duchesse of Holond wente +over the see for take possesscion in hise landes.</div> + +<p>This same yere<a name="FNanchor_110_110" id="FNanchor_110_110"></a><a href="#Footnote_110_110" class="fnanchor">[110]</a> the duke of Gloucestre with his wyf the duchesse +of Holand wenten over the see into Henauude, for to taken possession +of hys wyfves herytage, where he was worschipfully receyved and taken +for chif lord of the lond: but not longe after it happed so that he +was fayn to retorne hom ageyn, and lefte hys lady behynde hym with all +the tresour that he broughte thedyr, in a town that men callen Mouns +in Henauude, the whiche was swore to hym to ben good and trewe, and to +kepe the lady in sauf warde tyl he come ageyn: but at the laste they +that weren in the forseid town becomen fals, and delyvered that worthy +lady to the duke of Burgoyn; and he sent here to Gaunt there to ben +kept, but as God wolde for here, withinne a schort tyme thens sche +ascaped awey in a mannes wede, and com to a town of hire owne in +Seland that is clepyd Sirixe, and fro thens into Holand that is called +Tirgowe, where with helpe of here frendes that were there, sche +withstood the duke of Burgoyne and al his malyce. <span class="sidenote">The sege of Mauns.</span>Also the same yere +the erle of Salysbury, the erle of Suffolk, the lord of Wylughby, and +the lord Scales, with there meyne leyden a sege to the citee of Mauns, +the whiche citee was yolden up to them withinne schort tyme, with +manye othere stronge townes and castells to the nowmbre of xxxvj<span class="super">ti</span>.</p> + +<p class="header">REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1425-1426.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>John Coventr’, m’c’,</td><td>Will’m Milred, m’c’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. iiij<span class="super">to</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">maior.</span></td><td>John Brokle, drap’.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>This same yere, that is for to seye the morwe after seynt<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_114" id="Page_114">114</a></span> Symon day +and Jude, the meire rood to Westm’, and took his charge as the custume +is of the meires of London. And the same day at even and alle the +nyght folwynge was strong and grete wacche: <span class="sidenote">An hevynesse roos betuen the bysshop of Wynchestre and the +duke of Gloucestre.</span>and the morwe nest +folwynge moche peple of the citee of London in savynge and kepynge the +kynges pees, arraied in sufficient harnes to stonde with the duke of +Gloucestre protector of Engelond, and be the maire of London, and in +defens of the citee ageyn the bysshop of Wynchestre;<a name="FNanchor_111_111" id="FNanchor_111_111"></a><a href="#Footnote_111_111" class="fnanchor">[111]</a> and the +peple that to hym was withholden of the countes of Lancastre and +Chestre, and of othere cuntres; but thankyd be God there was non harme +don on neythir partye. <span class="sidenote">The kyng was mad knyght.<br /> +Kyng Herry made manye knyghtes with his owne handes.</span>Also the same yere John duke of Bedford made +kyng Herry the vj<span class="super">te</span>, his goodsone, knyght at Leyc’, upon +Witsoneday. And anoon forthwith the kyng Herry dobbed alle the +knyghtes whos names here folwen, that is for to sey, first, the duke +of York, the sone and heire of the duke of Norfolk, the erle of +Oxenford, the erle of Westmerland, the sone and heire of the erle of +Northumberland, the sone and heire of the erle of Ormond, the lord +Roos, Sire James Boteller, the lord Mautravers, S<span class="super">r</span>. Herry Gray of +Tankervyle, S<span class="super">r</span>. William Nevyle lord of Faucomberge, S<span class="super">r</span>. George +Nevyle lord of Latymer, the lord of Welles, the lord of Berkeley, the +sone and heir of the lord Talbot, Sire Raf Grey of Werke, Sire Robert +Veer, Sire Richard de Gray, Sire Edmond of Hungerford, Sire Robert of +<span class="sidenote">Segewyk was hanged [<i>in another hand</i>.]</span>Wyngefeld, Sire John Botiller, Sire Reynald Cobham, Sire John +Passhelewe, Sire Thomas Tunstall, Sire John Chidiok, Sire Rauf +Langeford, Sire William Drury, Sire William ap Thomas, Sire Richard +Carbonell, Sire Richard Wodevyll, Sire John Shardelowe, Sire Nicholl +Blouket, Sire<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_115" id="Page_115">115</a></span> Rauf Radclyff, Sire Edmond Trafford, Sire William +Cheyne, Sire William Babyngton, Sire John Juyn, and Sire Gilbert +Beauchamp.</p> + +<p class="header">REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1426-1427.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>John<a name="FNanchor_112_112" id="FNanchor_112_112"></a><a href="#Footnote_112_112" class="fnanchor">[112]</a> Reynwell.</td><td>Rob’t Arnold, haburdash’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. v<span class="super">to</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>John Heigham, drap’.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>This same yere aboughte Schroftyd the duke of Bedford wyth his lady +passed the see to Caleys: and a litel before passyd the see to Caleys +Herry bysshop of Wynchestre; <span class="sidenote">The bysshop of Wynchestre was mad cardynall.</span>and upon oure lady day the Annunciacion +anno d’n’i mill’mo cccc<span class="super">mo</span> xxvij, the bysshop of Wynchestre was made +cardynall in seynt Marye chirche of Caleys ful solempnely, where were +the same time the duke of Bedford regent of Fraunce and his duchesse; +<span class="sidenote">The cardynall haat.</span>and before or the masse was begonne whiche the bysshop schulde don, +the popes cosyn broughte the cardinall hat and with gret reverence +sette it upon the heyghe auter, and there it stood alle the masse +tyme; and whanne the bysshop hadde don the masse and was unreversed, +<span class="sidenote">Wille Wawe was hanged: the hedes of buttes of suete wyn +were smeton out [<i>in another hand</i>.]</span>thanne was don on hym an abyte in manere of a freres cope of fyn +scarlet furred with pured; and thanne he there knelynge upon his knees +before the heighe auter the popes bulles were reed to hym; and the +firste bulle was his charge; and the seconde bulle was that he schulde +have and reioyssen alle the benefices sp’uelx ant temperellx that he +hath in Engelond; and whanne this was don the regent of Fraunce duke +of Bedford, <span class="sidenote">How the hat was seet on his heed.</span>wente up to the heighe auter and tok the cardinall haat +and sette it upon the bysshopes heed of Wynchestre, and bowed and +obbeyed to the bysshop and tok hym before hym.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_116" id="Page_116">116</a></span></p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>John Gedeney, drap’,</td><td>Rob’t Ottele, groc’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. vj<span class="super">to</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">maior.</span></td><td>Herr’ Frowyk, m’c’.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">A gret reyn and a long duryng.</div> + +<p>This same yere<a name="FNanchor_113_113" id="FNanchor_113_113"></a><a href="#Footnote_113_113" class="fnanchor">[113]</a> fro the begynnyng of April into Halwemasse was so +gret abundance of reyn, where thorugh nought only hey was distroied, +but also moche corn, for it reyned almost every other day more or +lasse.</p> + +<p class="header">REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1428-1429.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Herry Barton, skynn’,</td><td>John Abbot.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. vij<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">maior.</span></td><td>Thomas Dufhous.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">The erle of Sar’, S<span class="super">r</span>. Th’ Mountagu, at the sege of +Orlyons was sclayn with schot of a gonne.</div> + +<p>This same yere,<a name="FNanchor_114_114" id="FNanchor_114_114"></a><a href="#Footnote_114_114" class="fnanchor">[114]</a> the iij day of Novembre, deyde the worshipfull +Sire Thomas de Mountagu erle of Salisbury before Orlyons, thorugh +schetyng of a gonne as he lay at the sege before the forseid cite; God +have mercy on his sowle. Forthermore duryng that sege, at the +begynnyng of Lenten neste folwynge, vii m<span class="super">l</span> of Frensshmen and mo +with many a Scot fel upon oure men as they wente thiderward with +vitailes be sydes a town that is called Yamvyll, where S<span class="super">r</span>. John +Styward and his brother with mo than vij<span class="super">c</span> Scottes that thei were +governours of, lighten a fote, and were sclayn every modir sone be +S<span class="super">r</span>. John Fastolf, S<span class="super">r</span>. Thomas Rempston, and othere capitayns of +oure syde, the whiche hadde nought passyng v<span class="super">c</span> fytynge men with them +at all withoughte chartres; but Charles of Burbon and the bastard of +Orlions, with alle the Frensshmen sittynge on horsbak seynge the +governaunce, trussed them and wente away. Also a lytel before +Witsonday nest folwynge, was the forsayd sege broken up be the duke of +Launson and his power; and alle oure lordes and capitayns of the same +sege disparpled, that is to say the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_117" id="Page_117">117</a></span> erle of Suffolk and his brother, +the lord Talbot, and the lord Scales with many mo, the whiche sone +after were taken everych on at myschief. <span class="sidenote">The mordryng of a widewe be a fals Breton.</span>Furthermore, this same yere +betwen Estren and Witsontyd a fals Breton mordred a wydewe in here +bed, the whiche fond hym for almasse withoughte Algate in the +subbarbes of London, and bar awey alle that sche hadde, and afterward +he toke socour of Holy Chirche at seynt Georges in Suthwerk; but at +the laste he tok the crosse and forswore the kynges land; and as he +wente hys way it happyd hym to come be the same place where he had don +that cursed dede, <span class="sidenote">Here women maden an ende of the Breton.</span>and women of the same paryssh comen out with stones +and canell dong, and there maden an ende of hym in the hyghe strete, +so that he wente no ferthere notwithstondynge the constables and +othere men also, whiche hadde hym undir governaunce to conduyt hym +forward, for there was a gret companye of them, and hadde no mercy, no +pyte. Also this same yere, the viij day of Novembre, the duke of +Norfolk with many a gentilman squyer and yoman, tok his barge at seynt +Marye Overeye betwen iiij and v of the belle ayens nyght, and purposyd +to passe thorugh London bregge, where the forseid barge thorugh +mysgovernaunce of steeryng, fill upon the pyles and overwhelvyd, the +whiche was cause of spyllyng of many a gentilman and othere, the more +ruthe was, but as God wolde, <span class="sidenote">The duke of Norfolk was in perille at London bregge.</span>the duke hymself and too or iij othere +gentylmen seenge that myschief, leped upon the pyles, and so were +saved thorugh helpe of them that weren above the brigge, with castyng +down of ropes.</p> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_118" id="Page_118">118</a></span></p> + +<p class="header">REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1429-1431.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Will’m Estfeld, m’c’, m<span class="super">or</span>.</td><td>Rauf Holand, drap’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. viij<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Will’ Russe, jueller.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">The coronacion of oure kyng.</div> + +<p>The same yere, upon seynt Leonardes day, the kyng Herry the vj<span class="super">te</span>, +noughfully viij yere old, was crowned at Westm’;<a name="FNanchor_115_115" id="FNanchor_115_115"></a><a href="#Footnote_115_115" class="fnanchor">[115]</a> at whos +coronacion was mad xxxv knyghtes; and on Seynt Georges day nest +folwynge, afore noon, he passyd over the see to Caleys: also the xxiij +day of May, after noon ayens nyght, before the town of Compigne, <span class="sidenote">The pucell de Dieu was take.</span>there +was a woman taken armed in the feld, with many othere capitayns, the +whiche was called <i>la pucelle de Dieu</i>, a fals wyche, for thorugh here +power the dolphyn and alle oure adversaries trusted holy to have +conquered ayen alle Fraunce, and nevere to an had the wers in place +that sche hadde ben inne, for they helden here amonges them as for a +prophetesse and a worthy goddesse. <span class="sidenote">A wolle pakker a heretike.</span>Also the same yere, aboughte +Candelmasse, Richard Hunden, a wolle packer, was dampned as a fals +heretyk and a lollard, and brent at the Tour hill, the whiche was of +so large consciens that he wolde eten fleysh on Frydays.<a name="FNanchor_116_116" id="FNanchor_116_116"></a><a href="#Footnote_116_116" class="fnanchor">[116]</a></p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Nicholl Wotton.</td><td>Rob’t Large, m’c’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. ix<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Walt’ Chertesey.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">Lollard.</div> + +<p>This same yere aboughte Mydlenten was S<span class="super">r</span>. Thomas Baggeley, prest +and vyker of Mabenden in Essex, besyde Walden, dysgraded of his +presthod and dampned as for an heretyk, and afterward brent in +Smythfeld. <span class="sidenote">Lollardes.</span>Also the same yere, in somer, the kyng beynge in Fraunce +with alle hise temperall lordes for the most partye, the lollardes, +with manye mo othere that<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_119" id="Page_119">119</a></span> weren enclyned to there secte, casted +billes aboughte in every good town in Engelond, and purposed for to +have made a rysyng and distroyed Holy Chirche and the reaume; but, +thanked be Almyghty God, there falsnesse and there treson was sone +aspyed and distroyed; for on William Maundevyll, sum tyme a wever of +Abendon, and bailly of the town, that called hymself <span class="sidenote">Jakke Sharp a lollerd was behedyd at Abyndon.</span>Jakke Sharp of +Wygemoresland in Walys, and schulde a ben chief mayster of them alle, +was taken at Oxenford, and hedyd at the seid toun of Abyndon, on +Tuesday in Whitson wyke, with many mo of his felas, and in many mo +othere places of the reaume also.</p> + +<p class="header">REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1431-1433.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>John Welles, groc’, maior.</td><td>John Atherley.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. x<span class="super">mo</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Stephan Broun.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">Kyng Herry was crowned kyng of Fraunce.</div> + +<p>This same yere, the xvj day of Decembre, G beynge the dominical +lettre, kyng Herry the vj<span class="super">te</span> was crowned kyng of Fraunce at Parys, +in the chirche of Notre Dame, with gret solempnyte and rialte; and +anoon after he turned ayen into Engelond, and landed at Dovorr the ix +day of Feverer’, and come to London the xxj day of the same month, +where he was ryally resceyved, alle the craftes rydynge ayens hym all +in white.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>John P’ueys, drap’.</td><td>John Olneye, m’c’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xj<span class="super">mo</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>John<a name="FNanchor_117_117" id="FNanchor_117_117"></a><a href="#Footnote_117_117" class="fnanchor">[117]</a> Pattesley, jueler.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">Soudeors were arest.</div> + +<p>This same yere the duke of Bedford regent of Fraunce com to Caleys the +Tuesday before Estre day;<a name="FNanchor_118_118" id="FNanchor_118_118"></a><a href="#Footnote_118_118" class="fnanchor">[118]</a> and in the morwe after the sowdeours +were arested and put into warde: and in<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_120" id="Page_120">120</a></span> the Estre woke the forsaid +regent rood into Picardie to Tyrywe, <span class="sidenote">The regent of Fraunce was wedd.<br /> +Sowdeors of Caleys were banschyd and some ded.</span>and there the bysshop of Tyrewyn +dede wedde the regent to the erles doughter of Seynt Poule; and whanne +they were weddyd he com to Caleys ageyn: and the xj day of Jun, on +seynt Barnabe day, were foure sowdeours of Caleys beheded; that is for +to sey, John Maddeley, John Lunday, Thomas Palmere, and Thomas Talbot; +and v score and x banshyd that same tyme, and before that tyme were +banshyd vj score; and so on Midsomer-even after com the regent and his +lady to London, that faire citee.</p> + +<p class="header">REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1433-1435.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>John Brokle, drap’,</td><td>Thom’s Chalton, m’c’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xij<span class="super">mo</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">m’.</span></td><td>John Lynge, drap’.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">The Lollardes of Prake were distroyed.</div> + +<p>This same yere,<a name="FNanchor_119_119" id="FNanchor_119_119"></a><a href="#Footnote_119_119" class="fnanchor">[119]</a> aboughte Whitsondtyd, the lollardes of Prage were +distroyd, for at too jorneys there were sclayn of them mo thanne +xx<span class="super">ti</span> m<span class="super">l</span> with there cheveteynes; that is for to sey, P’copins, +Shaphoo, and Lupus, P’sbit; and there also was taken onlyve Maister +Piers clerk of Engelond, and an Englyssh heretyk and enemye to all +Holy Chirche. <span class="sidenote">A gret frost durynge xj wokes.</span>Also this same yere was a gret frost and a strong, +lastynge more than xj wokes, for it dured fro seynt Kateryne even unto +seynt Scolastyce day the virgyne, in Feverer.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Rob’t Otle, groc’,</td><td>Th’ Bernewell, fysshmong’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xiij<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">m’.</span></td><td>Simon Eyre.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">A trete for pees betuen Engelond and Fraunce.</div> + +<p>This same yere<a name="FNanchor_120_120" id="FNanchor_120_120"></a><a href="#Footnote_120_120" class="fnanchor">[120]</a> in hervest tyme, at the citee of Aras, there was a +gret counseill and a strong, to trete for the pees betwen Engelond and +Fraunce, of manye a gret lord both sp’uelx and<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_121" id="Page_121">121</a></span> temperelx, but as it +is seyn ofte tyme that undir tretys is treson, so was it there; for +<span class="sidenote">The duk of Burgoyn was sworn<br /> +of whiche oth he was assoyled of a cardynall.</span>the duke of Burgoyne that was sworn upon Godes by sacred, to be good +and trewe to the kyng of Engelond and hise successores, there, of a +cardinall that was callyd cardinall of Crouche, unwetynge the holy +fadyr the pope, was asoyled of that othe to holde with oure adversarye +the dolphyn, that hadde mordred his owne fadyr before tyme. Also this +same yere the kyng of Aragon, the kyng of Navare, and the Maister of +seynt James, with iij c knyghtes and squyers and mo, were taken in the +see of Jauneys, upon seynt Domynyk day.</p> + +<p class="header">REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1435-1436.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Herry Frowyk,</td><td>Thom’s Catworth.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xiiij<span class="super">mo</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">m’c’, m’.</span></td><td>Rob’t Clopton.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">Depe and Harfleu were lost thorugh defaute.</div> + +<p>This same yere<a name="FNanchor_121_121" id="FNanchor_121_121"></a><a href="#Footnote_121_121" class="fnanchor">[121]</a> upon Alle Halwe nyght, was the toun of Depe stole +and take with Armynakes: and on newe yeres tyd nest folwynge the toun +of Harflieu also, for defaute of good kepynge, the whiche kyng Herry +the fyfthe gette before the bataill of Agincourt, with a strong sege +and a ryall, first of alle the townes of Normandye. <span class="sidenote">The duke of Burgoyne with a ryall power leyde sege to +Caleys:</span>Also this same +yere the ix day of Jule, the duke of Burgoyn with a ryal power leyde a +sege to the town of Calys, and contynued unto the xxix day of the same +monthe; and that day, blessyd be Almighty God, his male writhed, for a +strong bastyll that he hadde mad upon the water syde was taken and +distroied, and alle that were withinne sclayn unto the noumbre of +v<span class="super">c</span> men oughttake iij persones, that is for to sey, a knyght, a +prest, a frere, the whiche knyght seyde that the duke of Burgoyn was +nought thre men from hym in the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_122" id="Page_122">122</a></span> same bastill that tyme that he was +taken; <span class="sidenote">and there they sette there tentes a fyre, and wenten there +way, and loste there stuff.</span>and thanne a morwe erly also the oost sette there tentes a +fyre, and wente there wey with sorwe, levynge gret stuff behynden them +bothe of vitailes and of other thynges also. And the seconde day of +August nest folwynge, the duke of Gloucestre, with the duke of +Norfolk, the erle of Warrewyk, the erle of Stafford, the erle of +Hunt’, the erle of Oxonford, the erle of Devenschire, the erle of +Morteyn, and the erle of Uwe, with manye othere lordes, barons, and +knyghtes, squyers, and yemen, unto the noumbre of l m<span class="super">l</span> and mo, +passyd over the see with v hundred seyles and mo, and londed at the +forseid toun of Caleys; <span class="sidenote">Oure lordes wenten into Flaundres and distroyed the town of +Poperyng, and manye othere townes.<br /> +The kyng of Scottes leyde sege to the castell of +Rokysburgh, and shamfully brak up the sege and wenten away.</span>and the iiij day after, they passyd forth over +the water of Gravelynge and comen into Flaundres, where they brenden +and sclewe all that they myghte come to xj dayes durynge, in to gret +harm of that cuntre, and pryncypally to the toun of Poperynge and of +Belle, where Haukyns drank be note withoughte cuppe; and thanne they +turned ageyn and comen hom sauf and sounde, blessyd be God of his +soude. Also this same yere, the xiij day of August, the kyng of +Scottes and hys wyf lyenge at the sege of the castell of Rokysburgh, +with a gret power of Scottes and a gret ordinaunce brak up the sege +and wente his way shamfully, and lefte his ordinaunce and his stuff +behynden hym as a coward, and mo thanne vij score of his galyentires +sclayn and taken at the same sege: and so myghte he wel sey, that in +the crook of the mone com he thedirward, and in the wylde wanyande +wente homward:</p> + +<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="verse"> +<tr> +<td> +<i>With reste and pees,<br /> +A man schal best encrees.</i> +</td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_123" id="Page_123">123</a></span></p> + +<p class="header">REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1436-1438.]</p> + +<table style="width: 70%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>John Michell, fysshmong’,</td><td>Will’m Gregory, skynn’e.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xv<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">maior.</span></td><td>Th’ Morstede, drap’.<a name="FNanchor_122_122" id="FNanchor_122_122"></a><a href="#Footnote_122_122" class="fnanchor">[122]</a></td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">Obit’ Katerine Re’ Angl’.<br /> +A tour with too arches of London bregge fel don.<br /> +Obit’ Joh’ne regine Angl’.<br /> +the deth of the lyons.</div> + +<p>This yere, the secunde day of Januar, deyde quene Katerine, the whiche +was kyng Herry wyf the fyfthe. Also this yere, the xiiij day of +Januar, fyl doun a tour of London bregge toward Suthwerk, with too +arches and al that stood therupon.<a name="FNanchor_123_123" id="FNanchor_123_123"></a><a href="#Footnote_123_123" class="fnanchor">[123]</a> Also this same yere, the ix +day of Jull, deyde quen Jane kyng Herry the forthe wyf, that before +was duchesse of Bretayne. Also this same yere deyde alle the lyons +that weren in the Tour of London, the whiche was nought sen in no +mannys tyme before out of mynde.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Will’m Estfeld, m’c’,</td><td>Will’m Hales, m’c’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xvj<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">maior.</span></td><td>Will’ Chapman, drap’.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">Oweyn brak prison prevyly, which hadde wedded quen +Katerine.</div> + +<p>This same yere on Oweyn, no man of birthe nother of lyflode, brak out +of Neugate ayens nyght at serchynge tyme, thorugh helpe of his prest, +and wente his wey hurtynge foule his kepere; but at the laste, blessyd +be God, he was taken ayeyn; the whiche Oweyn hadde prevyly wedded the +quene Katerine, and hadde iij or iiij<span class="super">or</span> chyldren be here, unwetyng +the comoun peple tyl that sche were ded and beryed. <span class="sidenote">Will’m Goodgrom was hangen.</span>Also the same yere +on William Goodgrom of London, corsour, for scleynge of a man of court +in Hosyere lane be syde Smythfeld, was hangen at Tybourne.</p> + +<p class="header">REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1438-1439.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Steph’us Broun, maior.</td><td>Nicholl Yeo, drap’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xvij<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Hugo Dyke, ser’.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">A gret myschief fell at Baynard castell.<br /> +Another myschief fell at Bedford.</div> + +<p>This same yere,<a name="FNanchor_124_124" id="FNanchor_124_124"></a><a href="#Footnote_124_124" class="fnanchor">[124]</a> upon newe yere day after mete, at Baynard castell +fyl a down sodeynly a stak of wode and killed iij or iiij<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_124" id="Page_124">124</a></span> men +myschevesly, withoughten othere mo that were there sore hurt. Also +anon after at Bedford, on the schire day, weren xviij men at onys +murdred myschevously withoughte any strok, in fallynge doun hedlynge +at the stayre of there Shire-hous, and manye mo foule hurt. <span class="sidenote">Obit’ comit’ Warr’.</span>Also the +laste day of Aprill, at Roane in Normandye died S<span class="super">r</span>. Richard +Beauchamp erle of Warwyk, there beynge lieutenaunt undir the kyng, on +whos soule God have mercy! <span class="sidenote">Knyghtes of the bath.</span>Also the same yere anon after Estre, W. +Estfeld of London, mercere, and Lowys John were made knyghtes of the +bathe. Also the same yere was the newe cunduyt in Fletstret begonnen +to make. <span class="sidenote">A gret derthe of corn.</span>Also this yere was so gret derthe of corn that men were fayn +to ete rye bred and barly, the whiche nevere ett non before; and +rather thanne fayle, bred mad of benes, peses, and fecches, and wel +were hym that might hav ynowe therof; for a bushel of whete was worth +iii <i>s.</i> at London, and in sum cuntre derrere; and that mad bakers +lordes: but y prey God nevere let us see that day no more yf his wille +be. <span class="sidenote">The erle of Hunt’ with a faire meyne wente over the see +into Gascoigne.</span>Also in this same yere wente over the see the erle of Huntyngdon +with a faire mene into Gascoigne and Gyan, for to defende that land +fro the kynges enemyes. Also the same yere wente the duke of Norfolke, +the erle of Stafford, the erchebysshop of York, and othere lordes and +bysshoppes over the see to Caleys, for to trete for the pees betwen +Engelond and Fraunce and betwen Engelond and Flaundres. <span class="sidenote">Robert Chicheley citezein of London deyde.<br /> +Bawdes were sett on the pillory, and strompettes were led +to Neugate.</span>Also the same +yere deyde a worthy citezein of London, Robert Chicheley, grocer, that +yaf to xxiiij hundred men a gret dyner. Also the same yere in hervest +tyme weren too baudes sett on the pillory, and iij strompettes were +led to Neugate, and there were put on there<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_125" id="Page_125">125</a></span> hedes ray hodees, and +with roddes of a cubitt of lengthe in there handes, and so they were +leed be the schirreves officers to the pillory in Cornhull, and there +was there charge reed, how they schulde be put out of the franchise of +London citee, and no more comyn withinne the walles of the citee, but +they comen in with there raye hodees on there hedes upon certeyn +peyne. Also the same yere in hervest tyme were brent at the standard +in Chepe diverses nettes, cappes, sadelys, and othere chaffare, for +they were falsly mad and deseyvably to the peple.</p> + +<p class="header">REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1439-1440.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Rob’t Large, m’c’,</td><td>Robt. Marchall, groc’.</td><td>Anno xviij<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">meir.</span></td><td>Philip Malpas, drap’.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">Obit’ comitisse Arundell and Huntyngdon.</div> + +<p>This same yere<a name="FNanchor_125_125" id="FNanchor_125_125"></a><a href="#Footnote_125_125" class="fnanchor">[125]</a> deyde the countesse of Arundell and of Huntyngdon, +in Gascoigne. Also this yere were too bargemen hanged in Tempse +beyownde seynt Katerines, for scleying of iij Flemynges and a child, +beynge in a schip in Tempse of there contre, and weren homward; and +there they hengen til the water hadde wasted them be ebbyng and +flowyd, so the water bett upon them. <span class="sidenote">Maist’ Richard was brent as a heretike.</span>Also the same yere upon a Fryday, +that is for to sey the ij<span class="super">de</span> day of August, was on Maister Richard +Wyche, sum tyme vicary of Depforde in the schire of Kent, brent for +lollery at the Tour hill; <span class="sidenote">Lowlars.</span>and there manye of his secte and of his lord +wenten and offred at the same place where he was brent, tyl manye of +them were aspyed and put in prison; and for doughte that there schulde +a ben a maner of arysyng of suyche mysbelevers, the maire, the +schirreves, with alle the aldermen, be comown counseill and comown +assent, dede ordeyne diverses wacches of diverses wardes of the citee, +that a certeyn schulde<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_126" id="Page_126">126</a></span> wacchen a day and as manye a nyght at the same +place, unto the tyme that the maire with his counseill wolde sende +them discharge. Also this same yere on a Fryday, that is for to seye +the xij day of August, aboughte iij of the belle at afternoon, there +fill a sodeyn thondyr clap with a gret reyn and a lyghtnynge, the +<span class="sidenote">Ignis.</span>whiche lyghtnynge entred in at a wynde and distroyd moche hey which +was stuffed in a gret hous at the Sterre in Bredstrete; and the +remenaunt of the hey was cast out and had in to Chepe, the quantyte of +l cart full: and so, worschepyd be God, there was not moche more harme +do, but palbrakyd sore therein and lost the hey. <span class="sidenote">Ignis.</span>Also on Fryday xiiij +nyght after that, in the nyghtes tyme was a goldsmyth hous be syde the +crosse in Chepe althernest the Egle brent, and al that was therinne; +but it were the lesse and a part of the tannere at the Egle, and the +good man of the Egle hadde moche harm as it was seyd. Also in this +same yere began the parlement at Westm’ at Mighelmesse ant lasted to +Cristemasse, and enyorned til after the feste to Redyng in Berkschire, +and so it lasted there til Schroftyd, and there endyd; <span class="sidenote">Merchaunts straungers to be oosted with Englisshmen.</span>and at the +whiche parlement was ordeyned that all marchauntes strangers schulde +gon to oost with Englysshmen withinne too dayes after they be comen +into the lond, in what partie of the lond soevery thei be, to selle +there marchaundyse, and bye ayen withinne viij monthes after there +comynge, and gon ageyn withinne the same terme; and in cas that eny of +there marchaundyse leve unsold at there partynge, they to have it with +them withoughten eny custom payenge; and the goodes that thei bye and +selle shall yeven to there hoost for every xx <i>s.</i>, worth, ij <i>d.</i>,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_127" id="Page_127">127</a></span> +except the Estirlynges. Also at the same parlement was graunted that +the kynges vitaill schulde be payed; and the town of Caleys for to be +made ageyn; and the see for to be kept with the V portus of Engelond; +and that every houshold of Duche peple shall paye to the kyng be yere +xvj <i>d.</i>, and every servaunt of them shall paye vj be yere. And in +this yere come pardon into Engelond fro the pope of Rome, undir his +lettre and seall of leed, of as moche power as he has, to every prest +to assoilen every Cristeman that yevyth a part of his goodes to the +sustentacion of the popes werres in strengthynge of the Cristen feith. +Also in this yere was cried pees betwen Engelond and Zelond, Holond +ant Freselond perpetuell. Also in this same yere was a man drawen and +hanged, hedid, and quarterd, and sett up at diverses places, for he +tok up bestes and all maner vitaill in the cuntre in the kynges name, +and was but a thef, and so robbyd the cuntre with treson.</p> + +<p class="header">REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1440-1441.]</p> + +<table style="width: 70%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Joh’is Paddisle, goldsmyth,</td><td>Will’ Whetenale, groc’.</td><td>Anno xix<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">m’<span class="super">or</span>.</span></td><td>John Sutton, goldsmyth.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>In this same yere wente the duke of York into Normandye, with the erle +of Oxenford, the erle of Ewe, Sire Richard Wodevyle, S<span class="super">r</span>. Jamys of +Ormond, the lord Clynton, and many othere gentiles, with a faire +retenewe of peple, and was mad regent of Fraunce for v yere, and he +shippyd at Portesmouth in Hamptonshire. In this same yere, the morwe +after seynt Katerine day, was a chalange in armes provyd afore the +kyng, withinne lystes mad in Smythfeld, betwen S<span class="super">r</span>. Richard +Wodevill, knyght of Engelond, and a knyght of Spayn, whiche knyght for +his<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_128" id="Page_128">128</a></span> lady love shulde fyghten in certeyn poynts of armes, that is to +seye, with ax, swerd, and daggere; and or thei hadde do with the polax +the kyng cried, hoo.<a name="FNanchor_126_126" id="FNanchor_126_126"></a><a href="#Footnote_126_126" class="fnanchor">[126]</a> Also moreover in the same yere was a +fightyng at the Tothill betwen too thefes, a pelour and a defendant, +and the pelour hadde the feld and victory of the defendant withinne +thre strokes. Also in this yere was the duke of Orlyons delyvered out +of preson, and sworn to the kyng and othere certeyn lordes that that +tyme were there present, that he shulde nevere beren armes ageyn the +corowne of Engelond; and also that he schulde trete for pees betwen +bothe reaumes Engelond and Fraunce, and ellys he to comen ayen into +Engelond and yelden hym to the kynges grace. And in this yere was wyn, +salt, and whete, gret chepe in the parties of Engelond. Also in this +same yere the duchesse of Gloucetre was arested and put in Holt, for +she was suspecte of treson; and a clerk that was longyng to here, +whiche was clepyd Roger Whiche, was taken for werchynge of sorcery +ayens the kyng, and he was put into the Tour; and after, he was +brought into Poules, and there he stood up on high on a scaffold ageyn +Poulys crosse on a Sonday, and there he was arraied like as he schulde +never the in his garnementys, and there was honged rounde aboughte hym +alle hise intrumentis whiche were taken with hym, and so shewyd among +all the peple; and after, he was broughte to fore the lordys, and +there he was examyned; and after broughte to the Yeldehalle, and there +he was regned aforen the lordes of the kynges counseill and to fore +alle the juges of this land; <span class="sidenote">The lady of Gloucestre.</span>and anon after, the lady of Gloucestre +afornseid was mad to apere thre sondry dayes<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_129" id="Page_129">129</a></span> afore the kyng and alle +hise lordes spiruell and temperell; and there she was examyned of +diverses poyntes of wicchecraft, of the whiche she knowleched that she +hadde used thorugh the counseill of the Wicche of Eye; the whiche was +brent on the even of Symond and Jude in Smythefeld.</p> + +<p class="header">REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1441-1442.]</p> + +<table style="width: 65%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Rob’t Clopton,</td><td>Will’m Combe, fysshmong’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xx<span class="super">mo</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">drap’, m<span class="super">or</span>.</span></td><td>Ric’us Riche, merc’.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>In this yere<a name="FNanchor_127_127" id="FNanchor_127_127"></a><a href="#Footnote_127_127" class="fnanchor">[127]</a> my lady of Gloucestre hadde confessyd here +wichecraft, as it is afornseid she was yoyned be alle the spriualte +assent to penaunce; to comen to London fro Westm’ on the Moneday next +suynge and londe at the Temple brigge out of here barge, and +there<a name="FNanchor_128_128" id="FNanchor_128_128"></a><a href="#Footnote_128_128" class="fnanchor">[128]</a> she tok a taper of wax of ij<span class="super">lb</span> in here hond, and wente +so thorugh Fletstrete on here foot and hoodles unto Poules, and there +she offred up here taper at the high auter; and on the Wednesday nest +suenge she com fro Westm’, be barge, unto the Swan in Tempse strete, +and there she londyd, and wente forthe on here feet thorugh Brigge +strete, Groschirche strete, to the Ledenhalle, and so to Crichirche in +the wyse afornseyd; and on Fryday she londed at Quen hithe, and so +forth she wente into Chepe, and so to seynt Mighell in Cornhull, in +the forme afornseid; and at iche of the tymes the mair with the +schirreves and the craftes of London were redy at the places there she +sholde londe: and after, Roger the clerk afornseyd on the Satirday, +that is to sey the xviij day of Novembre, was brought to the +Yeldehalle, with Sire John Hom prest, and William Wodham squyer, the +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_130" id="Page_130">130</a></span>whiche S<span class="super">r</span>. John and William hadden there chartres at that tyme; +and the clerk was dampned, and the same day was drawe fro the Tour of +London to Tiborn, and there hanged, hedyd, and quartered, and the heed +sett upon London bregge; and his oo quarter at Hereford, another at +Oxenford, another at York, and the fourthe at Cambregge; and the lady +put in prison, and after sent to Chestre, there to byde whill she +lyvyth. Also the same yere was a parlement, and it began at Cristemas +and lasted til Estre; at the whiche parlement was ordeyned that the +see schulde ben kept half a yere at the kynges coost, and therfore to +paye an holl fyftene, and London to lene hym iij m<span class="super">l</span> lib’. And that +yere, the laste day of —— save on, there was a batayle in Smythfeld, +withinne lystes, aforn the kyng, betwen the lord Beaufe a Arrogonere, +and John Ashele squyer of the kynges hous, a chalange for spere to +caste pollex and dagger at the lord aforeseyd in brekynge of his +gauntelette and reysyng of his umbrary, and hadde hym at myschief redy +to a popped hym in the face with his dagger, tyl the kyng cried hoo: +and there the seid Asshle was mad knyght in the feld.<a name="FNanchor_129_129" id="FNanchor_129_129"></a><a href="#Footnote_129_129" class="fnanchor">[129]</a> +<span class="sidenote">Talbot was made erle of Shrewesbery.<br /> +Gascoyn and Gyan loste.</span>Also in +this same yere come the lord Talbot out of Fraunce and was mad erle of +Schrovesbury, and wente over into Fraunce ayen with iij m<span class="super">l</span> men. And +in this yere come tidynges unto the kyng that Gascoigne and Gyan was +lost, save Burdeux and Bayon, be the Armynakes take: in the mene tyme +ambassatours of the same partye of Armynackes were come unto the kyng +to entrete for a mariage of the erle of Armynakes doughter to be +weddyd to the kyng; but because of the same treson the seid mariage +was daisshyd. Also this same yere wente a werre in foure parties of +Engelond, of every coost<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_131" id="Page_131">131</a></span> xxiiij schippes a werre. And in that same +yere com hom out of Fraunce the erle of Ewe and S<span class="super">r</span>. James of Urmond +into Engelond.</p> + +<p class="header">REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1442-1443.]</p> + +<table style="width: 65%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>John Hatherle, irmong’,</td><td>Th’ Beaumond, salt’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xxj<span class="super">mo</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">maior.</span></td><td>Ric’us Nordon, taillo<span class="super">r</span>.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>In this same yere the erle of Schrovesbery leide a sege bothe be water +and be lande to Depe, and kepte it awhile til he ferde so foule with +hys men that they wolde no lenger abyde with hym; and so he was fayn +to hye hym thens to Roane, and so brake sege. Also in this yere the +citezeins of the citee of Norwich aresyn ayens the priour of +Crichyrche of the same citee, for certeyn newe customes and +bondschipes that he wolde have begonne to have reysyd of the seid +citee of alle the comons therinne: wherfore the comons aroos, and +wolde a fryred and sautyd the priory and have distroid the prior of +the place into the tyme they hadde the fals contryved evidens that +weren sealed be old tyme with the comoun seall unwetynge of them, but +thorugh a priour of old, and certeyn false aldermen of the same citee, +that now arn dede; and the comowns kepte with strong hond the town +ayens the duke of Norfolk and alle his pissounz, that wolde a comen +thider for the cause afornseid. Wherfore the kyng sente thider the +chief juste John Fortescu, the erle of Stafford, and the erle of +Huntyngdon, and seten there in sessyons, at the whiche were manye of +the citee endyted, and the priour also; and also the citee loste there +libertes and fraunchises and fredoms that they hadde afore, and all +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_132" id="Page_132">132</a></span>the citee cesed into the kynges hand; and a knyght callyd S<span class="super">r</span>. John +Clyfton mad capytayn therof: and manye of the worthy men there of the +citee ben fled into othere cuntres over the see, for drede, with as +moche of there goodes as they myghte have with them, and lefte there +faire places stonde stille. <span class="sidenote">S<span class="super">r</span>. William Bonevylle went to Burdeux.</span>Also in this yere wente S<span class="super">r</span>. William +Bonevylle, knyght, to Burdeux with viij c of goode fytynge men, to +kepe the town unto the tvme a grett retenewe myght be mad and sent +thider. Also in this yere deide Henry Chicheley erchebisshop of +Caunterbury, in the Passion weke, and is beryed in Caunterbury; and +for hym was the bisshop of Bathe, magister John Stafford chaunceler of +Engelond, stalled erchebisshop of Caunterbury. And in this yere wente +over the see the erle of Somerset with x m<span class="super">l</span> of goode men; and he +hadde over with hym gret ordinance of gonnes, brigges, scalyng +laddres, and manye mo othere thinges whom J’hu spede for his mercy. +And in this yere com over from Normandye the cardinall erchebisshop of +Roon, chaunceler of Normandye and bysshop of Ely into Engelond, with +the erle of Schrovesbury that was the lord Talbot, and my lord +Facombregg, with the Tresore of Normandye and manye othere. And in +this yere was lost a good town in Normandye of the lord Scales, that +is called there Graundevyle, in the coost of Baas Normandye, toward +the coost of Bretaigne, wyth his bastard sone therinne; and the +substaunce of alle the good that the lord Scales hadde in that land +was thereinne, the whiche was falsly sold be a man that he trusted +most too whiles he was at Roon. Also in this yere was gret losse of +shippes in the narwe see on oure party, be enemyes of Depe, Boloigne, +and Bretayne. Also in this<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_133" id="Page_133">133</a></span> same yere was cryed that alle men that +wolde aventur ony corn or vitaill to Burdeux or to Bayon, or to ony +othere place of that cost on oure party, schulde gon custom fre; +whiche caused moche corn and vitaill to be shipped thider. Also in +this yere was a mad woman pressyd to the deth, for sche hadde spoken +ungoodly and to presomptuosly unto oure liege lord the kyng at the +Blak heth; and whanne she was brought aforn the juge she wolde not +speke a word, for the which obstinacye she was put to the deth as y +have rehersyd beforn. Also this same yere deide the bisshop Tirvyn +bisshop of Ely, the —— day of Septembre, and lyth....</p> + +<div class="blockquot"> +<p class="hang">[<i>Here the Chronicle in the Harleian MS. terminates: the +following continuation is copied from the Cottonian MS. +Julius B. I.</i>]</p> +</div> + +<p class="header">REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1443-1444.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Th’ Catworth.</td><td>Nich’as Wifelde. Vic’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xxij.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>John Norman.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>This yere came the duke of Somerset out of Fraunce into Engelond, that +had lost many of his men: and that yere the erle of Suffolk, the +privey seall, Sir Robert Rose, and the kyngs secretarie went in +ambassade into Fraunce to trete for peas; an peas was made for xviij +monethes; and the suerte hadde of the maiden for mariage afore record +of alle the rial of Fraunce, in presence of our ambassades: and so +comen ageyne into England presentyng unto the kyng thes tithings, for +the which in alle England and Fraunce was made grete solempnite and<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_134" id="Page_134">134</a></span> +ioie. And this yere deide the duke of Somerset, on whose soule God +have mercy. And that yere was ordeyned thurgh England that no market +shuld be more upon the Sonday. <span class="sidenote">Creacion A<span class="super">o</span>. xxij R’ H. vj<span class="super">ti</span>.</span>And in that yere the erle of Stafford +was made duke of Bukkyngham, the erle of Dorset markes of Dorset, the +erle of Suffolk markes of Suffolke, and the erle of Warwike duke of +Warwike.</p> + +<p class="header">REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1444-1446.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Herry Frowik, maior.</td><td>Stephen Forster. Vic’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xxiij.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Hugh Wich.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>This yere came quene Margret into England with grete roialte of the +kyngs oost, and was receyved at London the xxviij day of May in the +moost goodly wise, with alle the citezeins on horsebak ridyng ayenst +hir to the Blak heth in blew gownes and rede hodes; and in the cite in +diverse places goodly sights ayenst hir comyng: and on the xxx day of +May, that was Sonday, sche was crowned at Westm’, and iij daies after +open justs for alle that wolde come. And this yere the priour of +Kilmayne in Irland appeelid the erle of Ormond. And this yere came +certen ambassadours out of Fraunce, undre saf condit, to treat for +peas general to be hadde, which accordid not but for xij monthes after +the xviij monthes afore writen, and so went home ayen. And this yere +was the translacion of Seint Edwarde made holy day in alle London. +Also in this yere Paulis steple was set a fire with lyghtnyng.</p> + +<p class="header">REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1445-1449.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Symon Gyr’, maior.</td><td>John Derby. Vic’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xxiv.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Geffrey Feldyng.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_135" id="Page_135">135</a></span></td><td> </td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td> </td><td> </td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td>John Olney, maior.</td><td>Rob’t Horne. Vic’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xxv.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Geffrey Boleyne.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>This yere was the parliament of Bury set, for the good duk of +Gloucestre, with grete treason prively wrought ayenst his comyng +thider, and was logid in the hospitale, for whom was reised iij<span class="super">xx</span> +m<span class="super">l</span> men; and as he sate at his souper, lordes of diverse degrees +came to hym in the kings name, dischargyng hym of the kyngs presence +and of alle other maner answeres; and so thei arestid hym of high +treason, which he mekely obeied; and his men were voided from him ful +hevyly departyng; and after he deceased, the certente howe God knowes: +and than was the parliament fynisshed and done. Also this yere was the +bataile betwene the Armurer and his man.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>John Gidney,</td><td>Thomas Scot. Vic’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xxvj.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">maior.</span></td><td>Will’m Habraham.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>In this yere was an heretike brent at the Tour Hill upon Hokmonday. +Also this yere were grete flodes, which drowned Stebenhith marshe, +Rayneham, and other lowe places. And this yere a quarter of whete fil +fro the price of ix <i>s.</i> to iiij <i>s.</i></p> + +<p class="header">REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1448-1450.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Steph’ Broune,</td><td>Will’m Calowe. Vic’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xxvij.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">maior.</span></td><td>Will’m Marowe.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td> </td><td> </td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td>Th’ Chalton, maior.</td><td>Thomas Canyng. Vic’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xxviij.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Will’m Hewlyn.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">A<span class="super">o</span>. xxviij R. H. vj<span class="super">ti</span>.<br /> +Rebelles Jak Cade.</div> + +<p>In this yere was Normandy lost, and the duke of Suffolk<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_136" id="Page_136">136</a></span> bihedid in a +ship called Nicholas of the Tour. Also the comoens of Kent arose, and +Jak Cade was their capitayne, callyng hymself Mortymer, by whome were +ij knyghts slayne at Sevenok in Kent, that is to sey S<span class="super">r</span>. Humfrey +Stafford and S<span class="super">r</span>. William Stafford, brethren, and many of theire +men. Than the kyng and his hoste went to Barkhamsted; and after seint +Petres day, the capitayne came ageyn to Blakheth, and so over London +brige into London on Friday at after none, and bigan to riful and +robbe: and on Saturday he came over the brigge ageyne, and than were +the men of Essex embatailid at the Mile ende, and there was Crowmer +shiref of Kent bihedid; also at the standard in Chepe was S<span class="super">r</span>. Jamys +Fynes lord Saye bihedid, and the body drawen into Suthwerk; and there +was bihedid Hawardyne a theef and a man queller. And on the Sonday at +nyght, the lord Scalis and Mathewe Gough with theire mayny, and with +men of London, wenten over the brigge to the Stulpes in Suthwerke, and +faught with the capitayne and his host al that nyght til on the +Moneday ix of the clok, and that was seint Thomas even, and than the +capitayne fired the drawbrigge; and there was slayne Mathewe Gough and +Sutton the alderman: and after that the capitayne fledde into Sussex, +and thider was pursued and slayne. And after, in the same yere, +Richard Plantagenet duke of Yorke came out of Irland unto Westm’, with +roial people, lowely bisechyng the kyng that justice and execucion of +his lawes myght be hadde upon alle such persones about him and in al +his realme, frome the highest degree unto the lowist, as were long +tyme noisid and detectid of high treason ageinst his<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_137" id="Page_137">137</a></span> persone and the +wele of his realme, offring hymself therto, and his service at the +kings comaundement, to spend bothe his body and goodes: and yet it +might not be perfourmed. Than sone after was callid a set a +parliament, wherynne alle the comoens were aggreed, and rightfully +electe hym as heire apparent of England, nought to procede in any +other matiers till that were graunted by the lordes, whereto the kyng +and lordes wold not consent nor graunte, but anon brake up the +parliamente.</p> + +<p class="header">REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1450-1452.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Rich’ Wifold, maior.</td><td>Will’m Dere. Vic’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xxix.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>John Middilton.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>This yere was Burdeux lost. And this yere was S<span class="super">r</span>. Pieres de Brasil, +and the bastard of Orliaunce, and Manypeny taken. And this yere was +the duke of Somerset robbid at Blak freris. And this yere was the +parliament at Westmynster. And this yere the stokkes was dividid +bitwene fisshmongers and bochers.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Wil’ G<span class="super">e</span>gory, maior.</td><td>Mathewe Philip. Vic.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xxx.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Christofre Water.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>In this yere came Richard Plantagenet duke of Yorke out of Walis, over +Kyngston brige to the Blak heth, withe grete power, to clere hymself +ageynst kyng Herry of such things as his adversaries had shewed +ageynst hym. And the kyng with his lordes came ridyng thurgh London +with a roial power toward the Blak heth; and there the lordes spiruel +and temperell toke the matier in hand, to trete bitwixt them, to make +rest and peas; wherto the seid duke at last graunted and aggreed, on +the condicion that his peticions bifore askd for the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_138" id="Page_138">138</a></span> wele of the kyng +and of al his realme myght be graunted and hadde, and his enymys to be +comytted to the Tour to abide the lawe; and so the lordes were aggreed +and graunted that it shuld be, and were sworne ech to other. And +furthwith the duke sent his men home ageyne, and he mekely came and +submitted hymself at the Blak heth to the kyng, his adversaries there +standyng present, contrary to thappointment and there othes; and so +thei brought ungirt thurgh London bitwene ij bisshoppes ridyng unto +his place; and after that made hym to swere at Paulis after theire +entent, and put him frome his good peticions which were for the comoen +wele of the realme, contrary to theire othes and aggreements made +bifore in the felde.</p> + +<p class="header">REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1452-1454.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Geffr’ Feldyng, maior.</td><td>Ric’ Alley. Vic’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xxxj.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Ric Lee.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>This yere was the parliament at Redyng. And this yere was therle of +Shrowisbure and the lord Lile his sone slayne: prynce Edward the kyngs +sone was borne: and upon seint Barthilues day was a man of seint +Johnys arrestid, wherfore was moch to doo at the Wrastlyne.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>John Norman, maior.</td><td>John Waldeyne. Vic’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xxxij.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Thomas Coke.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>This yere came the duke of Yorke to London to the parliament; and +there the duke of Somerset was arrestid and ladde to the Tour, and the +duke of Yorke made protectour of England. And this yere the riding to +Westm’ was fordone, and goyng thider bi barge bigonne.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_139" id="Page_139">139</a></span></p> + +<p class="header">REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1454-1458.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Steph’ Forster, maior.</td><td>John Felde. Vic’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xxxiij.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Will’m Tailor.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">First battle of S<span class="super">t</span>. Albons.</div> + +<p>In this yere the xxij day of Maij was the first bataile at Seint +Albanes; and was there slayne the duke of Somerset, therle of +Northumberland, the lord Clifford, and a knyght callid S<span class="super">r</span>. +Barthilmeu Nantwesil, and xxv squyers, with other people, which were +buried there. Also this yere Scotts leide sege to Berwik.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Will’ Marche, maior.</td><td>John Yong. Vic’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xxxiv.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Thomas Holgrave.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>This yere was a strife betwene yong men of the Mercery and Lumbardes. +And this yere was seen the blasyng sterre.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Th’ Canynge, maior.</td><td>John Steward. Vic’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xxxv.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Raffe Verney.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>In this yere the lord Egremond brake out of Newegate; and anon after +brake out upon the ledes diverse other prisoners. And this yere came +the duke of Yorke to his place at Baynardes castel in London.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Geffrey Boleyne,</td><td>Will’m Edward. Vic’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xxxvj.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">maior.</span></td><td>Thomas Reyner.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>In this yere Sandwich was robbid and dispoilid by Frensshemen. And +this yere was a grete watch in London, and al the gates kepte every +nyght, and ij aldermen watchyng: and withynne a while after the kyng +and lordes were accorded, and went a procession in Paulis. And this +yere was bisshop Pecock abiurid, and his bokes brent at Paulis.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_140" id="Page_140">140</a></span></p> + +<p class="header">REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1458-1459.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Tho’ Scot, maior.</td><td>Raffe Joslyn. Vic’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xxxvij.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Ric’ Nedeham.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>In this yere was affrey bitwene gentilmen of Court and men of +Fletestrete; and the gentilmen were driven with archers fro the +standard in Fletestrete into theire Innes, and some were slayne and +some taken the xiij day of Aprile: wherfore William Tailour alderman +of Fletestrete ward, with other mo, were afterward sent to Wyndisore +castel, and there kepte as prisoners. And sone after, kyng Henry, the +quene and lords, lete make a grete gaderyng of people northward, +wherof was grete noise: than therle of Warwike came frome Caleise +thurgh London, and his fader therle of Salisbury came fro Middilham +toward the duke of Yorke with iij m<span class="super">l</span> men; and the quene Margrete +lay by the way as he come with xiiij m<span class="super">l</span> of the floure of +Chestreshire, Lancastreshire and Derbyshire, <span class="sidenote">Comes Sar’.</span>which set upon the seid +erle of Salisbury and his compeigny at Blore heth, the xxiij day of +Septembre; and there were slayne of the quenes partie the lord Awdley, +with many knyghts, squiers, and other people, the seid erle holdyng +his wey to Ludlowe, where he mette with the duke of Yorke and his +sones therles of the Marche and Ruthland, and therle of Warwik +aforseid; and toward them came kyng Henry with l m<span class="super">l</span> men. And in the +nyght the duke of Yorke and his sones, and therle of Salisbury with +his sone, voidid into Walis; and there departid the duke of Yorke with +his seconde sone therle of Ruthland into Irland; and therles of +Marche, Warwik and Salisbury, bought a ship, and so gete to Caleise +and there were received.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_141" id="Page_141">141</a></span></p> + +<p class="header">REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1459-1460.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Wil’ Hewlyn, maior.</td><td>John Stokker. Vic’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xxxviij.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>John Plumer.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="sidenote">Mydsomer Northampton felde.</div> + +<p>In this yere, about Midsomer, therles of March, Warwik and Salisbury, +landed at Sandwich, gadred people in Kent, and went thurgh London to +Northampton; and the kyng had taken a felde, and was slayne on his +partie the duke of Bukyngham, therle of Shrowisbury, the lord Beaumont +and the lord Egremond, mych peple drowned in the river, the kyng taken +and brought to London, and callid a parliament; and the duke of Yorke +came out of Irland, and to Westm’ the x<span class="super">th</span> day of Octobre, and there +made clayme to the crowne; <span class="sidenote">Titulus E. reg’ iiij<span class="super">ti</span>.</span>aggrement was made bitwene the kyng and +him, and he was made protectour, his title allowid to be kyng after +the kyngs deceas; and ayenst Cristmas went northward and was slayne at +Wakefelde with other; <span class="sidenote">Mortymer crosse.<br /><br /> +Saint Albans.</span>and at Candilmas therle of Marche discomfeited +therle of Wiltshire and other at Mortymers crosse; and at Shroftide +came the lordes of the North to seint Albonys, and there discomfeited +therle of Warwik and his compeigny, and toke the kyng with them into +the North. Therle of Warwik fledde thens Westward to therle of March: +than came therle of March and therle of Warwik with moch people to +London, and there the people callid him kyng; <span class="sidenote">Palme Sonday felde.</span>and he toke it upon him, +and went Northwardes and faught with the lords of the North beside +Sherborne, where were moch people slayne upon Palme Sonday: and he +bigan to reigne the iiij<span class="super">th</span> day of March.</p> + + + +<hr class="med" /> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_142" id="Page_142">142</a></span></p> + +<h3>NOMI’A MAIOR’ ET VIC’ TEMP’E R’ EDWARDI iiij<span class="super">ti</span>.</h3> + +<p class="header">REX EDWARDUS QUARTUS. [1461-1465.]</p> + +<div class="sidenote">A<span class="super">o</span>. Dn’i 1461.</div> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Ric’ le —— maior.</td><td>John Lumbard. Vic’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. i.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Ric’ Flemyng.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>In this yere the kyng Edward the iiij<span class="super">th</span> was crowned at Westm’, on +Sonday the xxviij day of Juyn.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Hugh Wich, maior.</td><td>George Irland. Vic’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. ij<span class="super">do</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>John Lok.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>In this yere therle of Oxonford, and the lord Awbrey his sone, with +other knyghts, were bihedid upon a new scaffold on the Tour hille.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Th’ Coke, maior.</td><td>Will’m Hampton. Vic’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. iij<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Barthilmeus Jamys.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>This yere quene Margret toke the castell of Bamburgh.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Mathewe Philip,</td><td>Thomas Muschamp. Vic.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. iv<span class="super">to</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">maior.</span></td><td>Rob’t Basset.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>In this yere was the sergeaunts fest, and the maire of London shuld +have dyned there; and bicause the chief place was not kepte for him +while the kyng was not there nor of his blode, he came awey with alle +his compeigny of this cite, and dyned at home in his owne place.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_143" id="Page_143">143</a></span></p> + +<p class="header">REX EDWARDUS QUARTUS. [1465-1469.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Raffe Joslyn, maior.</td><td>John Tate. Vic.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. v<span class="super">to</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>John Stone.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>This yere quene Elizabeth was crowned at Westm’ the Sonday bifore +Witsonday. And this yere was first the roial, half roial, and quartern +aungel, and aungellet of golde. Also this yere kyng Herry was taken in +the North, and brought into the Tour of London.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Raff V’ney, maior.</td><td>Herry Waver. Vic’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. vj<span class="super">to</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Will’m Costantyne.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>This yere the xj day of Feverer was the prynces borne, the kyngs first +childe, at Westm’, and named Elizabeth, [after qwene, and maried to +kyng Henry the vij.]<a name="FNanchor_130_130" id="FNanchor_130_130"></a><a href="#Footnote_130_130" class="fnanchor">[130]</a></p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>John Yong, maior.</td><td>John Brom’. Vic.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. vij<span class="super">to</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Thomas Brice.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>John Stokton.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>This yere the lord Scalis, S<span class="super">r</span>. Anthony Widvile, faught with the +bastard of Burgoyne in Smethfeld.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Tho’s Holg’ve, maior.</td><td>Humfrey Hayford. Vic.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. viij.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Thomas Stalbroke.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>This yere was the lady Margret the kyngs suster maried to the duke of +Burgoyne.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Wil’ Tailor, maior.</td><td>Symkyn Smyth. Vic.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. ix.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Will’m Hariot.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>This yere the duke of Clarence weddid therle of Warwiks<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_144" id="Page_144">144</a></span> doughter at +Caleis: <span class="sidenote">Hegcote felde.</span>and the same yere was the lord Herbert and diverse other +slayne at Hedgecote felde.</p> + +<p class="header">REX EDWARDUS QUARTUS. [1470-1472.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Ric’ Lee, maior</td><td>Ric’ Garden’. Vic’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. x<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">ij tyme.</span></td><td>Rob’t Drope.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>This yere the kyng discounfeited the comoens of Lyncolneshire biside +Staunford; and the duke of Clarence and therle of Warwike fled into +Fraunce at Eastre, and came ageyne at Mighelmas; and than king Edward +fledde into Flaundres to the duke of Burgoyne; <span class="sidenote">Comes Wigoon.</span>and therle of Worcestre +was biheded at Tour Hille.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>John Stokton, maior.</td><td>John Crosby. Vic’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xj.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>John Warde.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>This yere kyng Edward landid in the North with fewe people, and came +to London on Sher Thursday, and toke his journey furth ageyne on +Eastre even; and upon Eastre day met with therle of Warwik and marquys +Mountague his brother at Barnet, and there slewe them with moch other +people: and than was quene Margret and prynce Edward hir sone with +theare compeigny, landid in the West; and kyng Edward met them at +Tewkesbury; and there was the prynce slayne with many others: and +while the kyng was there, came the bastard Faconbrige with shipmen and +moche other people to London, and firid at London brige biside seint +Katerynes and without Algate: and afterward the kyng rode into Kent +with moch people, and assid the contrey at moch money for theire +risyng.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_145" id="Page_145">145</a></span></p> + +<p class="header">REX EDWARDUS QUARTUS. [1472-1476.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Wil’ Edward, maior.</td><td>John Aleyne. Vic’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xij<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>John Shelley.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>This yere after Cristmas apperid a blasyng sterre, and contynnued v +weke and more.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Will’ Hapton,</td><td>Thomas Bledlowe. Vic’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xiij<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">maior.</span></td><td>John Browne.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td> </td><td> </td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td>John Tate, maior.</td><td>Robert Billisdon. Vic’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xiiij<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Will’m Stokker.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>This yere was a grete watche upon seint Petres nyght, the kyng beyng +in the Chepe; and there fill affrey bitwixt men of his household and +the constablis; wherfore the kyng was gretely displeasid with the +cunstablis.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Robert Drape, maior.</td><td>Thomas Hille. Vic’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xv<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Edmond Shaa.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>This yere the kyng askid of the people grete goodes of theire +benevolence, to gone over the see and so passid to Caleis, and so +furth into Picardie; and there upon a brige, kyng Lewes of Fraunce and +he spake togider, and toke appointment bitwixt them upon certen +mariages and certen money in hand, and l m<span class="super">l</span> crownes of sterling +money yerely to be sent to the kyng out of Fraunce, duryng theire +lives and a year after, so to be paide: and the kyng retourned ageyne +over into England.</p> + +<p class="header">REX EDWARDUS QUARTUS. [1476-1481.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Rob’t Basset, maior.</td><td>Hugh Brice. Vic.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xvj<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Rob’t Colwich.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>This yere an heretike callid Habraham was taken, which<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_146" id="Page_146">146</a></span> accusid +diverse persones of the cite and other places, of which some were +abjurid at, and did theire penaunce at Paulis.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>S<span class="super">r</span>. Raff Joslyn,</td><td>Will’m Horne. Vic’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xvij<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">maior.</span></td><td>Ric’ Rason.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>This yere the abbot of Abyndon a pardon of pleyne remission,<a name="FNanchor_131_131" id="FNanchor_131_131"></a><a href="#Footnote_131_131" class="fnanchor">[131]</a> and +the wallis of London were bigonne to be newe repaired.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Humfrey Hayford,</td><td>John Stokkes. Vic.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xviij<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">maior.</span></td><td>—— Colet.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>This yere the parliament was at Westm’; and the duke of Clarence was +atteyntid of high treason, and afterward put to deth in the Tour of +London.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Ric’ Garden’, maior.</td><td>Rob’t Hardyng. Vic’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xix.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Rob’t Bifeld.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>This yere a wex chaundler in Flete strete had bi crafte, perced a pipe +of the condit withynne the grounde, and so conveied the water into his +selar; wherfore he was jugid to ride thurgh the citee with a condit +upon his hedde. And this yere was grete deth of people; wherfore the +kynges courts were not kepte at Westm’ frome Easter to Midsomer nor in +the Guyldhall from Easter to Midsomer.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Barth’ Jamys,</td><td>Thomas Ilam. Vic’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xx<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">maior.</span></td><td>John Warde.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>This yere were the diches about the Tour newe cast, and the Tour newe +repeired: and certen merchaunts of Bristowe were accusid of money +makyng; and the kyng examyned them and<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_147" id="Page_147">147</a></span> there accuser, and there +accuser forsoke that he hadde done; wherfore he sent them home, and +also sent theire accuser to Bristowe, there to have his jugement. Also +this yere the duches of Burgoyne came into England to see the kyng hir +brother, which shewid to hir great pleasure, and so she departid +ageyne. And this yere the duke of Gloucestre, and therle of +Northumberland reisid grete people agein the Scottes, which fledde and +wold not bide.</p> + +<p class="header">REX EDWARDUS QUARTUS. [1481-1483.]</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>John Browne,</td><td>Thomas Danyel. Vic.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xxj.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">maior.</span></td><td>Will’m Bacon.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td> </td><td> </td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td>W. Hariet, maior.</td><td>Rob’t Tate. Vic.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xxij.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Will’m Wikyng.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Ric’ Chaury.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>This yere a quarter of whete was worth xij <i>s.</i> and more. Also the +duke of Gloucestre, and therle of Northumberlond, with many other +lordes and moch people went into Scotland unto Edenburgh, and there +made proclamacons in the kyngs name of England; and in their comyng +homeward the sege contynued at Berwike, unto the towne and castell +were geten with grete assauts. Also about seint Laurence tide was +grete enquery at Caleis, for counterfeityng of the keies of Cales.</p> + +<table style="width: 60%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Edmond Shaa,</td><td>Will’m White. Vic’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xxiij.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span style="margin-left: 1em;">maior.</span></td><td>John Mathewe.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>This yere the viij day of Aprile died kyng Edward.</p> + + + +<hr /> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_149" id="Page_149">149</a></span></p> + +<h2><a name="NOTES" id="NOTES"></a><span class="gesperrt">NOTES;</span></h2> + +<h4>CONTAINING</h4> + +<h3>THE MATERIAL VARIATIONS</h3> + +<h5>BETWEEN</h5> + +<h4>THE PRECEDING COPY OF THE CHRONICLE,</h4> + +<h5>AND</h5> + +<h4>THE TRANSCRIPT IN THE COTTONIAN MS. JULIUS B. I.</h4> + + + +<hr /> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_151" id="Page_151">151</a></span></p> +<h2><span class="gesperrt">NOTES.</span></h2> + +<hr class="narrow1" /> +<hr class="narrow2" /> + + +<h4><a name="NOTE_A" id="NOTE_A"></a><span class="smcap">Note</span> A. (erroneously printed Note <i>D</i>.) <a href="#Page_9">page 9</a>. +</h4> + +<p>This event is stated to have occurred in the <i>third</i> year of Henry +III.</p> + + +<h4><a name="NOTE_B" id="NOTE_B"></a><span class="smcap">Note</span> B. <a href="#Page_16">page 16</a>.</h4> + +<p>A<span class="super">o</span>. xxx. Hen. III.—“This yere was seint Edmond of Pountney +translated, et ven’ sanguis depositus fuit in hospic’ s’c’i Thome apud +conductu’ usq’ ad festu’ s’c’i Edwardi, quo die d’n’s rex cu’ +honorabili p’cessione ven’al’ apud Westm’ deposuit.”</p> + + +<h4><a name="NOTE_C" id="NOTE_C"></a><span class="smcap">Note</span> C. <a href="#Page_16">page 16</a>. +</h4> +<p>A<span class="super">o</span>. xxxj. Hen. III.—“In this yere there was an erthquake thurghout +England.”</p> + + +<h4><a name="NOTE_C2" id="NOTE_C2"></a><span class="smcap">Note</span> C. <a href="#Page_21">page 21</a>. +</h4> + +<table style="width: 65%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Thomas fili’ Thome.</td><td>Ph’us Walbroke.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xlvj<span class="super">o</span> Hen. III.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Ric’us Tailour.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + + +<h4><a name="NOTE_D" id="NOTE_D"></a><span class="smcap">Note</span> D. <a href="#Page_23">page 23</a>. +</h4> +<p>To the account given in the text is added “and London lost theire +fraunchise.”</p> + + +<h4><a name="NOTE_E" id="NOTE_E"></a><span class="smcap">Note</span> E. <a href="#Page_28">page 28</a>. +</h4> +<p>“And there were forjuged, drawen and hanged, iij Englisshe christen +men, and ij<span class="super">c</span> iiij<span class="super">xx</span> and xiij Englisshe Jues.”</p> + + +<h4><a name="NOTE_F" id="NOTE_F"></a><span class="smcap">Note</span> F. <a href="#Page_37">page 37</a>. +</h4> +<p>“Also the same yere the kyng had his counseile there with erlis, +barons, and other of his counseile; and the kyng toke of the lay +people” <span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_152" id="Page_152">152</a></span>&c.</p> + + +<h4><a name="NOTE_G" id="NOTE_G"></a><span class="smcap">Note</span> G. <a href="#Page_43">page 43</a>. +</h4> + +<table style="width: 65%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Nicholl Faryndon.</td><td>Will’m Basyng. Vic’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. ij. [Edw. II.]</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>John Butler.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td> </td><td> </td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td>Thomas Romayne.</td><td>Roger Palmer. Vic’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. iij<span class="super">tio</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Janyn’ de S’c’o Ed’o.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + + +<h4><a name="NOTE_H2" id="NOTE_H2"></a><span class="smcap">Note</span> H. <a href="#Page_43">page 43</a>. +</h4> + +<table style="width: 65%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>John Gesors.</td><td>Simon Merewodde. Vic’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. v<span class="super">to</span>. [Edw. II.]</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Ric’ Wilforde.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + + +<h4><a name="NOTE_I" id="NOTE_I"></a><span class="smcap">Note</span> I. <a href="#Page_46">page 46</a>. +</h4> + +<table style="width: 70%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="officials"> +<tr> +<td>Nicholas Faryndon.</td><td>Will’m Prodome. Vic’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xiij<span class="super">o</span>. [Edw. II.]</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>Reynolde at Condite.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td> </td><td> </td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td>Hamond Chikwell.</td><td>Symon Abyndon. Vic’.</td><td>A<span class="super">o</span>. xiiij<span class="super">o</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> </td><td>John Preston.</td><td> </td> +</tr> +</table> + + +<h4><a name="NOTE_K" id="NOTE_K"></a><span class="smcap">Note</span> K. <a href="#Page_50">page 50</a>. +</h4> + +<p>In the Cottonian MS. is the following copy of the letter from queen +Isabel and prince Edward:</p> + +<p>“Isabel, by the grace of God quene of England, ladie of Ireland and +countes of Pountif, and we Edward, the eldist son of the kyng of +England, duke of Guyen, erle of Chestre, of Pontif and of +Mounstroille, to alle the comonialte of London senden gretyng. +Forasmoch as we have bifore this tyme sent to you by oure lettres how +we ben comen into this lande with good arreie and in good manere, for +the honor and profite of Holy Chirch, and of oure dere lord the kyng +and alle the realme, with alle oure myght and power to kepe and +mayntene, as we and alle the good folke of the seid realme are holden +to done, and upon that we praied you that ye wolde be helping to us in +as moche as ye shulde mowe in this quarell that is for the comon +profite of alle the realme, and we have had in thys time non answere +of the seid lettres, ne knowe not your wille in that partie: wherfore +we send to you ageyne, and charge you and praie that ye bere you so +ageins us that we have no cause to greve you, but that ye ben to us +helping by alle the weres that ye may or shalle conne and mowe. For +weteth wele in certein that we, and alle thoo that ben comen with us +into this realme, think not to doo, ne we shulle not done if it like +God, eny thing but that shal be for the comon profite of the realme, +but onely to distroie Hugh Spencer our enymy, and enymy to alle the +seid realme, as ye well knowe; wherfore we praie you, and charge you +in the feith that ye owe to oure lord the kyng and to us, and up alle +that ye shalle mowe forfeit ayens us, that if the said Hugh Spencer +oure enemy come withynne your power, that ye do<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_153" id="Page_153">153</a></span> hym oure wille, and +that ye leve not in no manner, as ye desire honour and profite of us +alle, and of alle the realme; and weteth of that ye done oure praier +and mandement, we shalle the more be holden to you, and also ye shalle +gete you worship and profite if ye send us hastely alle your wille. +Yeven at Baldok the vj<span class="super">te</span> day of Octobre.”</p> + + +<h4><a name="NOTE_L" id="NOTE_L"></a><span class="smcap">Note</span> L. <a href="#Page_54">page 54</a>. +</h4> + +<p>“In this yere Edward Bailolle, the son of John Bailolle sometyme kyng +of Scotland, came into England chalengyng his right heritage, that is +to sey, the kingdome of Scotland; with whome many grete lordes of +England went into Scotland, and at Domfrevelyn arrividden, where fast +by an abbeie ij m<span class="super">l</span> of Englisshemen discomfited xij m<span class="super">l</span> of +Scottes.” &c.</p> + + +<h4><a name="NOTE_M" id="NOTE_M"></a><span class="smcap">Note</span> M. <a href="#Page_58">page 58</a>. +</h4> + +<p>In the copy in the Cottonian MS. this event is said to have occurred +in the <i>fifteenth</i> year of Edw. III.—“Also this same yere, that is to +seye the xv yere of his reigne of England, was the first yere of his +reigne of France, and he came fro Tourney.”</p> + + +<h4><a name="NOTE_N" id="NOTE_N"></a><span class="smcap">Note</span> N. <a href="#Page_64">page 64</a>. +</h4> + +<p>“This yere [A<span class="super">o</span>. xxxiiij. Edw. III.] the blode all fresshe flowid +out of the tombe of Thomas sometyme erle of Lancastre. Also this yere +the kyng chose his sepulture at Westmynstre. Also this yere, the yere +of oure lord m<span class="super">l</span> iij<span class="super">c</span> lx, the xiiij day of Aprile and the morn +after day, the kyng Edward with his hoste lay about Paris,” &c. as is +related in the text to have occurred in the <i>thirty-fifth</i> year of +Edward III., though the king’s expedition to Calais against the regent +of France is stated to have occurred in the <i>thirty-fourth</i> year.</p> + + +<h4><a name="NOTE_M2" id="NOTE_M2"></a><span class="smcap">Note</span> M. <a href="#Page_67">page 67</a>. +</h4> + +<p>The sheriff called in the text Adam Wymondham, stands as Adam +Wymbyngham in the Cottonian MS.; and though the death of dame Blaunch +duchess of Lancaster is there mentioned, no notice occurs of the +pestilence.</p> + + +<h4><a name="NOTE_N2" id="NOTE_N2"></a><span class="smcap">Note</span> N. <a href="#Page_70">page 70</a>. +</h4> + +<p>The following is the account of the events in this year [A<span class="super">o</span>. xlix. +Edw. III.], in the copy in the Cottonian MS.—“In this yere, at the +towne of Brugges in Flaundres, was tretid upon diverse articles +hangynge atwixt the pope and kyng Edward. Also the same tyme at +Brugges was tretid for a peas bitwixt the ij realmes Fraunce and +England. Also this yere deide William Witlesey archebisshop of<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_154" id="Page_154">154</a></span> +Caunterburye, and the monkes chose the cardinall of England; and the +kyng was wroth therwith, and wolde not consent therto, ne the pope nor +cardinall; and so Maister Symon succedid.”</p> + + +<h4><a name="NOTE_O" id="NOTE_O"></a><span class="smcap">Note</span> O. <a href="#Page_71">page 71</a>. +</h4> + +<p>The only event noticed in the copy in the Cottonian MS. in the 51st +Edw. III. is the death of Edward prince of Wales, and his burial at +Canterbury.</p> + + +<h4><a name="NOTE_P" id="NOTE_P"></a><span class="smcap">Note</span> P. <a href="#Page_71">page 71</a>. +</h4> + +<p>It is singular that in both MSS. the events mentioned in the text, as +well as the death of Edward the Third, are said to have occurred in +the <i>fifty-second</i> year of that monarch’s reign, for he died in the +<i>fifty-first</i> year, namely on the 21st of June 1377. The commencement +of his reign is always calculated from the 25th of January 1327, when +his father resigned the crown.</p> + + +<h4><a name="NOTE_Q" id="NOTE_Q"></a><span class="smcap">Note</span> Q. <a href="#Page_77">page 77</a>. +</h4> + +<p>A<span class="super">o</span>. ix. Richard II.—The copy in the Cottonian MS. only states +under this year, that “This yere, the yere of oure lord m<span class="super">l</span> iij<span class="super">c</span> +and iiij<span class="super">xx</span> and vj, kyng Richard went into Scotland with a roial +power.”</p> + + +<h4><a name="NOTE_R" id="NOTE_R"></a><span class="smcap">Note</span> R. <a href="#Page_79">page 79</a>. +</h4> + +<p>A<span class="super">o</span>. xiv. Richard II.—No other circumstance is mentioned under this +year in the Cottonian MS., than the following,</p> + +<p>“In this yere was the good man at the litle Condit mordred.”</p> + + +<h4><a name="NOTE_S" id="NOTE_S"></a><span class="smcap">Note</span> S. <a href="#Page_80">page 80</a>. +</h4> + +<p>The occurrences mentioned in the text as having taken place in the +15th of Richard II. are in the Cottonian MS. assigned to the following +year; but no notice is taken under either year of “the pley of S<span class="super">t</span>. +Katerine.”</p> + + +<h4><a name="NOTE_T" id="NOTE_T"></a><span class="smcap">Note</span> T. <a href="#Page_80">page 80</a>. +</h4> + +<p>King Richard’s expedition into Ireland in the 18th year of his reign, +is not noticed in the copy in the Cottonian MS.</p> + + +<h4><a name="NOTE_U" id="NOTE_U"></a><span class="smcap">Note</span> U. <a href="#Page_81">page 81</a>. +</h4> + +<p>The Cottonian MS. adds, that the earl of Arundel was beheaded at Tower +hill, “in the same place where S<span class="super">r</span>. Symon of Burelle was bihedid. +And the duke of Gloucestre the kyngs uncle was foule murdred at +Caleis, in the Princes inne, with ij towailis made snarewise, and put +about his necke. And therle of Warwik and<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_155" id="Page_155">155</a></span> lord Cobham were dampned to +perpetuall prison;” which is stated in the text to have occurred in +the 21st of Ric. II. “And the parliament was enjourned to Shrowesbury, +unto the xv day of seint Hillarie, where it was endid, and where moch +people were disheritid.”</p> + + +<h4><a name="NOTE_X" id="NOTE_X"></a><span class="smcap">Note</span> X. <a href="#Page_83">page 83</a>. +</h4> + +<p>Instead of the words “and of Braybroke &c.” the following occur in the +copy in the Cottonian MS.</p> + +<p>“and of the bisshop of London, Braybroke, putten a supplicacion to the +kyng, the tenor wherof foloweth in this fourme;</p> + +<p>“To our full excellent right doutful sovereigne and ful graciouse lord +the kyng.</p> + +<p>“Ful mekely bisechen your humble lieges spirituell and temperell, +tharchbisshop of Caunterburye, the bisshop of London, the maire, +shireves, and aldermen, and alle other spirituell and temperell +gentills and comons of your cite of London; that forasmoch as full +grete and sorowefull malices, trespases, and wikkid commecturacions of +some men, and of many evil doers of the seid cite, have been procured, +done, and evil done to your roial maieste, to grete and perpetuell +confusion and repreef of the evil doers, and grete velany and shame to +alle dwellyng withynne the same cite, as wele innocent as unknowyng +therof, as other; which malfaisours or evil doers, for there trespases +have deserved harde and lither chastisement and punysshement, ne were +that the high benignite of you oure doutful lord fulfilled, of al +grace wol not procede ayens them after there deserts, which if ye +shulde ayenst them procede, shulde be distrucion, and nought withouten +cause of grete multitude of your people without nombre. Pleese it to +your full excellent and doutful roial maieste, graciously to considere +the grete repentaunce of your seid misdoers, and there brennyng desire +that thei have to aske mercy, and to redresse in al manere, and +refourme after there power as moche as it shalle mowe bene any wise +possible, there excesses, folies, and defauts aboveseid, and of +thabundaunt welle of grace; wherof the Almyghty Kyng, exempler of al +mercy and grace, hath endued you to receyve them to your mercie and +grace, and holly to foryeve alle that malfaisours or evil doers, or +they dwellyng in the same cite, by cause of them have trespasid to +your roial excellent maieste biforeseid; and your seid humble lieges +wol submitte them, and submitten them in dede to doo, bere, and obeie +almanere thing that shal in eny manere please the same your roial +maieste, and evermore that your seid humble lieges bisechen that thei +may be receyved to grace by Roger Walden archbisshop of Caunterbury, +Braybroke bisshop of London, Richard Whityngton maire of London, &c. +sufficiantly enformyd, and havyng ful and sufficiaunt auctorite and +power for al your humble lieges of the seid cite, and in there name to +swere and truely to holde, kepe, and observe, lowen and mayntene with +al there power, with<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_156" id="Page_156">156</a></span>outen fraude or malengyne, alle the statuts, +stablisshements, and jugements done or yolden or yeven in your high +parliament bigonnen at Westminster the Monday next after the +exaltacion of the Holy Cros, the yere of your graciouse reigne xxj, +and fro thens aiourned to Shrowesbury unto the quinizime of seint +Hillarie than next suyng, and there termined and endid: and alle other +statuts and ordinunces and stablisshmentis, sithen hiderto done and +made withouten ever to comon done, or procuren anything ther ageyne in +any maner to that ende, that thei shal mowen be put thurgh your +habundaunt grace out of al suspecion, and to ben holden as thei +desiren above al thing your true lieges, for the love of God, and in +the werke of charite. In witness of the which thing, and for the +things aboveseid, wele and truely to holde, kepe and observe, and +mayntene for al daies with al ther power, in manere as it is aboveseid +without ende to done or procure the contrarie, and to live and deie +your seid humble lieges, of whom ther names severally ben underwriton, +as wele for themself, as in the name of the residue of the same cite +to this supplicacion have set there sealis, that is to wite, we by the +grace of God archbisshop of Caunterbury primate of England, Robert +Braybroke bisshop of London, Richard Whityngton, William of Askeham, +John Wodcok, and many other.”</p> + + +<h4><a name="NOTE_Y" id="NOTE_Y"></a><span class="smcap">Note</span> Y. <a href="#Page_83">page 83</a>. +</h4> + +<p>“And than after the presentacion of the seid supplicacion, there were +made many blank chartres; and alle the men of every crafte of the cite +as wele allowes and servaunts as the maisters, were charged to come to +the Yeldhalle, to set there sealis to the seid blank chartres.” But +the disturbance “by Chestreschire men in Fryday strete,” mentioned in +the text, is not noticed.</p> + + +<h4><a name="NOTE_Z" id="NOTE_Z"></a><span class="smcap">Note</span> Z. <a href="#Page_91">page 91</a>. +</h4> + +<p>“And also Sir John Cornewaile, Sir Richard of Arundell, the son of Sir +John Cheyne and other Frensshemen.”</p> + + +<h4><a name="NOTE_AA" id="NOTE_AA"></a><span class="smcap">Note</span> AA. <a href="#Page_92">page 92</a>. +</h4> + +<p>“And holde the righte wey of Holy Chirche, and hym shulde want no +goode. Also Courtney, that tyme chaunceller of Oxonford, prichid and +enfourmed hym the feith of Holy Chirche, and the prior of seynt +Barthemew” &c.</p> + + +<h4><a name="NOTE_BB" id="NOTE_BB"></a><span class="smcap">Note</span> BB. <a href="#Page_94">page 94</a>. +</h4> + +<p>The copy in the Cottonian MS. adds, “And about the fest of seint +Laurence the duke of Clarence seilid into Fraunce, to help the duke of +Orliaunce,” but it takes no notice of the arrival of the prince and +his attendants in London, or of the departure of the duke of Clarence, +the duke of York, &c. to Southampton.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_157" id="Page_157">157</a></span></p> + + +<h4><a name="NOTE_CC" id="NOTE_CC"></a><span class="smcap">Note</span> CC. <a href="#Page_96">page 96</a>. +</h4> + +<p>The mayor and sheriffs mentioned in the text and in the copy in the +Cottonian MS., as having served those offices in the 14th Hen. IV., +are in the latter also assigned to the 1st Hen. V.; whilst the mayor +and sheriffs stated in the text to have served in the 1st Hen. V., are +in the latter attributed to the 2nd year of that monarch’s reign. But +there is manifestly much confusion respecting the year of the king’s +reign in which the events occurred, in the copy from which the text +has been taken, and which will again be alluded to in a future note.</p> + + +<h4><a name="NOTE_DD" id="NOTE_DD"></a><span class="smcap">Note</span> DD. <a href="#Page_96">page 96</a>. +</h4> + +<p>The copy in the Cottonian MS. adds, “And were put in his owne +sepulture that he made himself, with quene Anne his wiffe.” This is +the only circumstance mentioned under the 1st Hen. V. in that MS.: and +under the 2nd Hen. V., the transactions concerning Sir John Oldcastle +&c., which in the text are stated to have occurred in the preceding +year, are related.</p> + + +<h4><a name="NOTE_EE" id="NOTE_EE"></a><span class="smcap">Note</span> EE. <a href="#Page_99">page 99</a>. +</h4> + +<p>In the Cottonian MS. under the <i>third</i> year of Hen. V., and when the +mayor and sheriffs mentioned in the text as serving in the 2nd Hen. V. +are stated to have held those offices, the king’s expedition is +properly noticed. This error cannot be explained in any other manner +than by attributing it to the transcriber; for it is notorious that +Henry quitted England, besieged and captured Harfleur, and fought the +battle of Agincourt, in the <i>third</i> year of his reign. The account of +that expedition is so differently related from that in the text, that +it is here given at length.</p> + +<p>“The kyng with alle his hoste seiled over the see with ij m<span class="super">l</span> +shippis and mo; and the xvj day of August a litle from Harflete he +landid: and the Saturday next after thassumpcion of oure lady he leide +siege about Harflete, and contynued the sege unto the Sonday next +before the fest of seint Michel, upon which Sonday the towne of +Harflete was delyvered to the king, that was the xxij day of +Septembre. But it is to wite, that on Tuesday bifore, that was the +xvij day of Septembre, at xij of the belle wythynne nyght, the lordes +that were capteynes and governours of the towne, that is to sey the +lord Gaucourt, the lord Tutvill, and mo other lordes, senten out an +haraude of armes unto the duke of Clarence, praiyng him at the +reverence of God that he wolde send to the kyng, bisechyng hym that he +wolde of his high and gracious lordship, graunt them leve to trete +with what persones that the kyng wolde assigne to them. And the kyng +at the reverence of God, and at there request, assigned therle of +Dorset, the lord Fitz Hugh, and S<span class="super">r</span>. Thomas of Erpyngham, to here +what thei wolde desire. And thei desired that<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_158" id="Page_158">158</a></span> the kyng wold not werre +upon them fro that houre at mydnyght, unto the Sonday next after the +fest of seint Michel; and but it were so that thei were rescued by +bataile of the Frensshe kyng or with the dolphyn by that day, thei to +yelde the towne to the kyng, and thei to have theire lives and goodes. +And the kyng sent them worde that if thei wolde delyver the towne on +the morwe next after the houre of mydnyght aforseid, without any +condicion, he wolde accepte it, and in any other wise he bad them seke +no trete. And yet the Frensshe lordes praied oure lordes to biseke the +kyng at the reverence of God and of oure lady, that he wolde graunte +them that same Tuesday nyght, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, +and the Sonday til an houre after none: and in that meane tyme the +lordes that were capitayns of the towne, to come to the kyng with xxij +knyghts and squyers with them, of the moost sufficient men withyn the +towne, and thei to be sworen openly afore alle the people upon Goddis +body. But it so were that the Frensshe kyng or the dolphyn rescued +them by that Sonday, by the houre of none or anon after none, thei to +delyver the towne to the kyng, and alle there bodies and goodes to +done with them whatsoever him list, without eny condicion, with that +the kyng wolde suffre them to send to the Frensshe kyng viij persones +out of the towne, lettyng him wite in what plite thei stond: and they +graunted them. And upon the Wednesday by the morowe these lordes comen +out of the towne, and xxij knyghts with them; and come the procession +solempnely and stately, with xxiiij copis of a sute before Goddis +body, with many worshipful lordes, knyghts, and squyers, and other +moch multitude of people fro the kings tent, as solempnely done and as +stately as any man saugh ever such a thing done bifore that time; but +the kyng was not there present. And the Frenssh lordes there made +there othes upon the holy sacrament. And the othes thus done, the +Frensshe lordes with theire felauship were brought to the kyngs tents, +and there thei eten in the kyngs halle: but in all this tyme thei sawe +not the kyng. And when thei had eten, they were departid and delyvered +to certen lordes for to in hostage unto the Sonday at the houre after +none, as it was accordid whan thei received. And at the houre on +Sonday after none, the kyng had a tent pight on an hille bifore the +towne, and there he sate in his estate roial, and al his lordis about +hym; and than came the Frensshe lordes with iij<span class="super">xx</span> and iiij with +them, of the moost sufficient men that were withynne the towne, and to +the kyng in his propre persone yelded up the keies of the towne, and +there bodies and goodes to the kyngs grace without eny condicion: and +this was done the xxij day of Septembre, the yere of oure lord m<span class="super">l</span> +iiij<span class="super">c</span> xv. And anon after that, the kyng ostered from thens xxj +daies thurgh the realme of Fraunce, fro Harflete toward Caleys; and +the Friday, that is to sey the day of the holy seints Crispyn and +Crispinian, alle the roial power of Fraunce, excepte the Frenssh kyng, +the dolphyn, the duke<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_159" id="Page_159">159</a></span> of Bourgoyne, and the duke of Barre were bifore +the kyng in his heigh weie, as he shulde passe to Caleis, faire +embatailed in iij batailes, to the nombre of lx m<span class="super">l</span> men of armes, +and the fairist armed men that eny man saugh ever in any place. And +the kyng seyng wele that thei wolde not suffre hym to passe withouten +bataile, seid to his title mayny, ’Sires and felawes, the yonder men +letten us of oure wey; and if thei wol com to us, let every man preve +hymself a good man this day, and avaunt banere in the best tyme of the +yere.’ And he rode furth with his basnet upon his hedde, and all other +men of armes went upon theire fete a fast paas in holle arraie, an +Englisshe myle er thei assemblid. And thrugh the grace of God the kyng +made his heigh wey thrugh the thikkest prees of alle the bataile. And +there was slayne the duke of Launson, the duke of Braban, the duke of +Bare, vj erles, the constable of Fraunce, the seneschall of Henaude, +the maister Arblaster, and of other lordes grete plente. And there was +take the duke of Orliaunce, the duke of Burbon, the counte of +Richmond, the counte Ewe, the marschal Sir Bursequant, and many other +lordes and knyghts. And there were slayne of Frensshemen v m<span class="super">l</span>, and +of al estats of Englisshemen passid not xxviij persones. And of estats +of thenglisshe, the duke of Yorke, therle of Suffolke, ij knyghts, and +Davy Game; and of gentilmen no moo. And the xxiiij day of Novembre the +kyng with all his prisoners came to London in good prosparite. Also +this same yere bigan the general counsell at Custance.”</p> + + +<h4><a name="NOTE_FF" id="NOTE_FF"></a><span class="smcap">Note</span> FF. <a href="#Page_103">page 103</a>. +</h4> + +<p>The arrival of the emperor is differently noticed in the copy in the +Cottonian MS.</p> + +<p>“This yere [A<span class="super">o</span>. iv. Hen. V.] the vij day of Maij came themperour of +Almayne, Segismundus, to London; and the fest of seint George was +deferrid til his comyng, and than solempnely holden at Wyndisore: and +at the procession the kyng went on the upper side of themperour, and +so alle the masse tyme stode in the higher place, and at mete he sate +on the right side of themperour; and the duke of Bedford, and the +chaunceller of England, and the bisshop of Develyn, sate on the lefte +side of themperour: and the duke of Briga and another duke of +themperours compeigny sate upon the kings side; and all these saten on +that oon side of the table. And the first sotelte was oure lady armyng +seint George, and an angel doyng on his spores; the ij<span class="super">de</span> sotelte +was seint George ridyng and fightyng with the dragon, with his spere +in his hand; the iij<span class="super">de</span> sotelte was a castel, and seint George, and +the kynges doughter ledynge the lambe in at the castel gates. And all +these sotelties were served to the emperor and to the kyng, and no +ferther: and other lordes were served with other sotelties after +theire degrees. And the same tyme duke William of Holand came into +England; but he was not at that fest. Also the emperour laye at +Westminster the tyme that he abode in England; and<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_160" id="Page_160">160</a></span> the duke of Holand +laie at the bisshop of Elies place. And after Midsomer the duke of +Holand seilid home ageyne. And after that themperour and the kyng went +to Caleys: and than the duke of Burgoyne and the counte Charles his +son came to Gravenyng; and the sent thider his brother the duke of +Gloucestre, and therle of the March, to abide there in hostage while +the duke of Burgoyne come to Caleys. And in the myddis of the river +the lordes metten togider; and the dukes son of Burgoyne receyved +there oure lords, and led them furth with hym into Flaundres: and the +erle of Warwik receyved the duke of Burgoyne and brought him to +Caleys, where he spake with the kyng of diverse matiers atwixt them +ij. And he toke his leve of the kyng: and the erle of Warwik brought +hym agayne to Grevenyng Water; at which tyme also the counte Charlis +brought our lordes to the same place, where either of these lordes +token live of other. And than the kyng retorned ageyne into England; +and themperour seiled into Holand, and so passid furth into +Custaunce.”</p> + + +<h4><a name="NOTE_GG" id="NOTE_GG"></a><span class="smcap">Note</span> GG. <a href="#Page_106">page 106</a>. +</h4> + +<p>“with all the lordships longyng thereto. And than the duke of Clarence +with other lordes rode furth to Cane: and upon our Lady even the +Assumpcion, he mustred hym bifore the towne of Cane; and the Tuesday +next after our Lady day, that was the xxvij day of August, the kyng +with all his host came to Cane, and ther leide his sege, and contynued +til our Ladies even the Nativite, upon which even by strong assaute +the towne was wonne. And than the kyng leide strong sege to the +castel, which was yolden to hym. And while he was abidyng at Cane, he +sent the duke of Clarence with other lordes to Baieux, and bisegid and +wan it. And the same yere the kyng bisegid Argentyne, bothe towne and +castell, which were yolden to hym. Also the kyng wan many castelles +and townes, and strong abbeis long before seint Edwardis day.”</p> + + +<h4><a name="NOTE_HH" id="NOTE_HH"></a><span class="smcap">Note</span> HH. <a href="#Page_106">page 106</a>. +</h4> + +<p>“upon the moru after the fest of seint Lucie the virgyn and martir, +the yere of our lord m<span class="super">l</span> iiij<span class="super">c</span> xvij. Also the same yere, about +Alhalowen tide, the kyng leide a sege to Falowes, and contynued it to +the xx day of Decembre: and than thei of the towne desired to trete +with the kyng. And the kyng committid the trete unto Thomas erle of +Salisbury, to Herry lord Fitz Hugh, to S<span class="super">r</span>. John Cornewaille, and +S<span class="super">r</span>. William Harington knight, as commissioners for his partie: and +as for the partie of the towne, S<span class="super">r</span>. John Meultone, S<span class="super">r</span>. Gilbert +Mousteins, lordes of Faiete, capitaynes of men of armes and of shot +withynne the towne of Faloys, and with them upon the same entrete, the +lord of Gamulle; which parties entreted and accorded upon the articles +and appointments folowyng.”<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_161" id="Page_161">161</a></span></p> + +<p>[Then follows the treaty alluded to, which extends to eleven folios, +but it is not of sufficient interest to require insertion.]</p> + +<p>“Which castel was delyvered up and yolden to the kyng in manner and +fourme as it is bifore seid. And than the kyng lete parten his hoste +to journey diverse weys; that is to say, oone partie the duke of +Clarence with many ful worthis with hym: and he gate many townes, +castells and strong abbeis. And the duke of Gloucestre another partie +of the oste; and with hym therle of the March, the lord Grey, the lord +Clifford, Sir Water Hungerford steward of the kyngs house, with ful +many other knyghts and squiers: and he gate er he leide his sege to +Chirburgh, xxiiij townes and castells. And after Eastrene he leide +sege to Chirburgh, and contynued it unto Michelmas, at whiche tyme +bothe towne and castel of Chirburgh was yolden to hym. And the +iij<span class="super">de</span> parte of the hoste the kyng delyvered to therle of Warwik and +other lordes with hym, which gate many strong townes, castells and +abbeis. And after Eastern the kyng leide a sege to Lovers, and wan it: +and afterward he leide a sege and wanne Pount Large. And than he leide +a sege to the cite of Rone and contynued; and duryng the sege the +maire of London was chosen upon seint Edwardes day.”</p> + + +<h4><a name="NOTE_II" id="NOTE_II"></a><span class="smcap">Note</span> II. <a href="#Page_107">page 107</a>. +</h4> + +<p>A<span class="super">o</span>. vij. Hen. V.—“Also the kyng contynued his sege from seint +Edwardes day unto the xiij day of Janeuary, at which day thei of the +cite desired to trete: and the kyng comytted with hym for to trete, +therles of Warwik and Salisburie, the lord Fitz Hugh, Sir Water +Hungerford, Gilbert Humfrevile, John de Vasques de Almada, and +Robesard, knyghts: and for the parte of Rone these followyng.”</p> + +<p>[Then follows a copy of the agreement in six folio pages.]</p> + +<p>“And the forseid cite was yolden to oure sovereigne lord the kyng upon +seint Wolstanes day: and after that the kyng gate many strong castells +and townes.”</p> + + +<h4><a name="NOTE_KK" id="NOTE_KK"></a><span class="smcap">Note</span> KK. <a href="#Page_108">page 108</a>. +</h4> + +<p>A<span class="super">o</span>. viij. Hen. V.—“And the xx day of Maij the yere of oure lord +m<span class="super">l</span> cccc xx<span class="super">ti</span> the kyng come to Troys in Champayne, where he was +worthely receyved of al the lordes spiritual and temperal that were +with the kyng of Fraunce. And upon the morue the kyng and quene of +Fraunce, and dame Katerine his sustre, the duke of Burgoyne metten +togiders in seint Petres chirche of Troys, in the body of the same +chirch; and after went thei up to the high auter, and there tharticles +of the peas redde, and the othes made on either partie: and than was +the kyng and dame Katerine sured togiders. And upon the morue after +Trinity Sonday, that was than the iij<span class="super">d</span> day of Juyn, the yere of our +lord m iiij<span class="super">c</span> and xx, in the chirch of seint Petre of Troys the kyng +weddid dame Katerine, kyng doughter of Fraunce,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_162" id="Page_162">162</a></span> and was made regent +of Fraunce. The convencions of which accord followen here after, that +is to say.”</p> + +<p>[Then follows the agreement, which extends to nearly eleven folios.]</p> + +<p>“And thanne after that the fest and solempnetie of the mariage was +done, the kyng conquerid many townes and castells. Also the kyng leid +his sege to Milon sur Seyne, duryng which sege the maire and shireves +of London were chosen.”</p> + + +<h4><a name="NOTE_LL" id="NOTE_LL"></a><span class="smcap">Note</span> LL. <a href="#Page_108">page 108</a>. +</h4> + +<p>A<span class="super">o</span>. viij. Hen. V.—“And whanne the solempnite was done in the +chirch, she was brought ful worthely into the greet halle.</p> + +<div class="blockquot"> +<p class="hang">Of the sittyng of the astates at the coronacion of Quene +Kateryne hereafter foloweth: that is to say;</p> +</div> + +<p>First Quene Kateryne sate in hire astate.</p> + +<p>The archebisshop of Caunterbury.</p> + +<p>The bisshop of Wynchestre.</p> + +<p>Thei saten upon the right side of the Quene, and served next the +Quene, and covered at every course.</p> + +<p>The kyng of Scotland sate in his astate upon the lefte side of the +Quene, which was served at every course, the ij bisshops aforseid.</p> + +<p>The duches of Yorke, the countes of Huntyngdon; they saten on the same +side that the kyng of Scotlande sate.</p> + +<p>The duke of Gloucestre supervisour.</p> + +<p>Therle of March knelyng upon the deys on the right side of the Quene, +held a sceptre upright of the Quenes.</p> + +<p>Therle Marchall knelyng on the same deys upon the left side of the +Quene, held another sceptre of the Quenes upright.</p> + +<p>The countes of Kent was sittyng at the right fote of the Quene undre +the table.</p> + +<p>The countes Marchall sate at the lefte fote of the Quene undre the +table.</p> + +<p>Sir Richard Nevile, Carver, bifore the Quene.</p> + +<p>Therles brother of Suffolk, Cup berer.</p> + +<p>Sir John Steward, Sewer to the Quene.</p> + +<p>The lorde Clifford, Panter, instede of therle of Warwik.</p> + +<p>The lord Willoughby, Butler, instede of therle of Arundel.</p> + +<p>The lord Grey of Ruthyn, Naperer.</p> + +<p>The lord Awdley, Avener, instede of therle of Cambrige.</p> + +<p>The duke of Bedford, Constable of England.</p> + +<p>Therle of Warwik, Steward of England, instede of the duke of Clarence.</p> + +<p>Therle of Worcestre, Marchal of England, instede of therle Marchal.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_163" id="Page_163">163</a></span></p> + +<div class="blockquot"> +<p class="hang">Of the maner of sittyng of the astates at the other tables +in the Halle.</p> +</div> + +<p>First the Barons of the Five Poortes biganne the table of astate in +the halle upon the right hand of the Quene.</p> + +<p>And byneth them at the same table seten the Bouchers of the Chancery.</p> + +<p>The Maire of London and his brethren thaldermen biganne the table of +astate in the halle on the lefte hand of the Quene, with other +comoners of the cite, and other men byneth them at the same table.</p> + +<p>The Bisshoppes biganne the table in the myddis of the halle; that is +to say, the table next to the table of the Five Poortes on the right +hand.</p> + +<p>The bisshop of London withynne the table.</p> + +<p>The bisshop of Durham withynne the table.</p> + +<p>The bisshop of Bath bifore them.</p> + +<p>The bisshop of Excestre bifore them.</p> + +<p>The bisshop of Norwich.</p> + +<p>The bisshop of Salisbury.</p> + +<p>The bisshop of Seint David.</p> + +<p>The bisshop of Bangor.</p> + +<p>The bisshop of Lincoln.</p> + +<p>The abbot of Waltham.</p> + +<p>The bisshop of Carlehill.</p> + +<p>And than after saten the Justices, and after them worshipful Knyghts +and Squiers.</p> + +<p>And the Ladies biganne the table in the myddes of the halle afore +ayenst the table of the Maire and Aldermen.</p> + +<p>First the countes of Stafford.</p> + +<p>The countes of the March hire doughter.</p> + +<p>The countes of Arundel.</p> + +<p>The countes of Westmoreland.</p> + +<p>The countes of Northumberland hir doughter.</p> + +<p>The countes of Oxenford.</p> + +<p>The lady Nevile, wiffe to the sone and heire of the erle of +Westmoreland and doughter of the erle of Somerset. [or rather erle of +Kent.<a name="FNanchor_132_132" id="FNanchor_132_132"></a><a href="#Footnote_132_132" class="fnanchor">[132]</a>]</p> + +<p>Dame Margarete sustre to therle Marchal.</p> + +<p>The yonger doughter of therle of Somerset.</p> + +<p>The lady Roos.</p> + +<p>The lady Clifford to the erle of Northumberland.<a name="FNanchor_133_133" id="FNanchor_133_133"></a><a href="#Footnote_133_133" class="fnanchor">[133]</a></p> + +<p>The lady Burgaveny.</p> + +<p>The lady Talbot.</p> + +<p>The lady Willoughby.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_164" id="Page_164">164</a></span></p> + +<p>The lady of Mauley.</p> + +<p>The wiffe of S<span class="super">r</span>. Richard Nevile.</p> + +<p>And this table was ocupied with Ladies and Damesells.</p> + +<p>These Lordes suyng were assigned to done the seinc’ roiall bifore the +Quene.</p> + +<p>Therle of Northumberland, therle of Westmoreland, the lord Fitz Hugh.</p> + +<p>The lord Furnyvale, the lord Grey of Wilton.</p> + +<p>The lord Ferers of Groby, the lord Pownyngs.</p> + +<p>The lord Haryngton, the lord Darcy.</p> + +<p>The lord Dacre, the lord Delaware.</p> + +<div class="blockquot"> +<p class="hang">Here bigynneth the servyce at the first Course.</p> +</div> + +<p>Brawne with mustarde. Dedel in Borneux. Furmente with baleyne. Pike. +Laumprey powdred. Great Elis poudred. Trought. Codlyng. Plaies and +merlyne fried. Crabbes great. Lech lumbarde florisshid with colars of +esses and brome coddes of gold in a Target with the armes of the kyng +and the quene departid. Tarves. A Sotelte, callid a pellican on hire +nest with briddis and an ymage of Seint Katerine with a whele in hire +hande disputyng with the Hethen clerks, having this Reason in hir +hande, <b><i>Madame la Roigne</i></b>; the Pellican answeryng <b><i>Cest enseigne</i></b>; the +briddes answeryng <b><i>Est du roy pur tenir joie. A tout gent il met +sentent.</i></b></p> + +<div class="blockquot"> +<p class="hang">The ii<span class="super">d</span> Course is this folewyng.</p> +</div> + +<p>Gely florisshed with columbyne floures of white potages. Blaundesore. +Breme. Congre. Soles with mulet. Cheveyne. Barbel with Roch. Samon +fressh. Halibut. Gurnarde rostid. Roches boilet. Smelt fried. Losters. +Lech damaske with the kyngs worde <b><i>Une sanz pluz</i></b> writon of white +lettre. Lamprey in paste suyng. Flampan florisshed with a scochyn +roial, theryn three crownes of golde and plantid with floure de lice +of golde and floures of camomil wrought of confections. A Sotelte, a +panter with an ymage of Seint Katerine in the same tariage and a whele +in hire hand, and a Reason in hire other hand. The Reason was this: <b><i>La +Roigne ma file</i></b>. The panter answeryng <b><i>In cest Ile</i></b>: another best +answeryng with this Reason, <b><i>Of Albion</i></b>: another best saiyng, <b><i>Aves +Renowne</i></b>.</p> + +<div class="blockquot"> +<p class="hang">This is the iij<span class="super">d</span> Course folowyng.</p> +</div> + +<p>Dates in compost. Creme motley. Carpe. Dorrey. Turbut. Tench. Peerch +with gogyns. Sturgeon fresshe. Welkes. Porpes rostid. Memise fried. +Creves de ewe douce. Shrympes grosse. Elis with laumprons rostid. A +Lessh callid the White Lessh, with hauthorne leves grene and redd +hawes. A mete in paste with iiij aungels in fourme of Sent Katerine +whele in the myddes with a Reason—</p> + +<table style="width: 50%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="motto"> +<tr> +<td> +<b><i>Il est escrite</i></b><br /> +<b><i>Pur voir et dir.</i></b> +</td> +<td> +<b><i>Par mariage pure</i></b><br /> +<b><i>Ce guerre ne dure.</i></b> +</td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_165" id="Page_165">165</a></span></p> + +<p>A Sotelte, A Tigre lokyng in a mirour and a man ridyng on horsebak +armed with a tigre whelp in his barme, and throwyng mirours for his +defence; and a Reason writon, <b><i>Par force saunz Droit Jay pris ce best</i></b>. +Another Reason for thanswere of the tigre</p> + +<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="motto"> +<tr> +<td> +<b><i>Cile de mirrour<br /> +Ma fait discour.</i></b>” +</td> +</tr> +</table> + + +<h4><a name="NOTE_MM" id="NOTE_MM"></a><span class="smcap">Note</span> MM. <a href="#Page_110">page 110</a>. +</h4> + +<p>A<span class="super">o</span>. ix. Hen. V.—“Also in the moneth of Maii, the quene at Hampton +toke hir viage into Fraunce the yere of our lord m<span class="super">l</span> iiij<span class="super">c</span> and +xxij, and of the kyng the x<span class="super">th</span> yere, the cite of Mewes in Bry’, +which long tyme had ben bisegid, was yolden in maner as folowith +after.”</p> + +<p>[Then follows the treaty, which extends to nearly seven pages.]</p> + + +<h4><a name="NOTE_NN" id="NOTE_NN"></a><span class="smcap">Note</span> NN. <a href="#Page_111">page 111</a>. +</h4> + +<p>A<span class="super">o</span>. i. Hen. VI.—“Also there was graunted to the kyng V nobles of +every sakke of wolle to custume duryng iij yere.” “And the forseid +first day of March was the trete of the delyveraunce of Pount Melank, +which was taken and long holden by the partie called Armynakkes, and +delivered in maner as after folowith.”</p> + +<p>[A copy of the treaty then occurs, consisting of eight pages.]</p> + +<p>“Also this same yere Newegat was bigonne to make newe by thexecutors +of Richard Whityngton. Also the same yere in somer tide was great +plente of al maner cornes and fruytes: but a litle before Midsomer +there bigan to falle moch reyne, which contynued lasse or more every +day as for the moost partie; howsoever the wynde stode unto viij daies +bifore Cristmas, so that men myght not gadre ynne there, and namely +the codde corne, and yet was there plente of corne ynough.”</p> + + +<h4><a name="NOTE_OO" id="NOTE_OO"></a><span class="smcap">Note</span> OO. <a href="#Page_112">page 112</a>. +</h4> + +<p>A<span class="super">o</span>. ii. Hen. VI.—“And upon the Wednesday with a glad chere sate in +his modres lappe in the chare, and rode thurgh the cite to Westm’ the +xvij day of Novembre, the yere of our lord m<span class="super">l</span> cccc xxiij, and there +was brought into the parliament; where the Speker of the parliament, +in the name and for al the comons of England, spake to the kyngs +persone these wordes after folowyng.”</p> + +<p>The speech assigned to the Speaker is then given; after which it is +stated that on “The xxvj day of Novembre the kyng with his modir +remoeved from Westminster to Waltham, and a certen tyme there were +abidyng; and fro thens he remoevid to Hertford, where he helde his +Cristmas, and the kyng of Scotts with him.” An account of the +proceedings in Parliament in this year, especially of the impeachment +of Sir John Mortymer, knight, and of the statutes enacted<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_166" id="Page_166">166</a></span> therein +then follows at some length, and is succeeded by a minute account of +the French towns and castles taken by the duke of Bedford, the earl of +Salisbury, Sir John Radcliff seneschal of Guyenne, and Sir John +Beauchamp. It is also noticed, that in that year “therle of the March +with many other lordes and great retinue went into Irland, and there +deide.” After stating the loss of the Scots at the battle of Vermuil, +it is added, “Wherfore it may be seid of them the worde of olde tyme,</p> + +<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="verse"> +<tr> +<td> +‘That in the croke of the mone came thei thiderwarde,<br /> +And in the wilde wanyng went thei homewarde.’” +</td> +</tr> +</table> + + +<h4><a name="NOTE_PP" id="NOTE_PP"></a><span class="smcap">Note</span> PP. <a href="#Page_113">page 113</a>. +</h4> + +<p>“Also this yere after Eastre the king helde his parliament at Westm’, +which bigan the laste day of Aprile; and the kyng come to London the +xxvij day of Aprile, which was Saturday, with his moder in his chare +from Wyndisore unto Seint Paulis; and at the west dore he was taken +out of his chare by his uncle the duke of Gloucestre, and by his bele +uncle the duke of Excestre: and he went upon his fete fro the west +dore to the steires, and so up into the quere; and than he was borne +up and offred: and than was set upon a courser and so rood thrugh the +Chepe and London to Kenyngton. And the kyng held his see diverse daies +in the parliament.” Then follows an account of the grants made by that +parliament to the king, and of some statutes enacted therein. The +success of the English army under the earl of Salisbury is related in +a most minute manner, and the agreement for the surrender of Mauns is +given at length: but nothing is stated of sufficient interest to +justify so long a note as a copy of the narrative and treaty in +question would require.</p> + + +<h4><a name="NOTE_QQ" id="NOTE_QQ"></a><span class="smcap">Note</span> QQ. <a href="#Page_114">page 114</a>. +</h4> + +<p>“defense of the cite. And anon after the bisshop of Wynchestre sent a +lettre over the see into France unto the duke of Bedford, the tenor +wherof after foloweth:</p> + +<p>‘To the most high and myghty prynce and my right noble lord the regent +of Fraunce and duke of Bedford.</p> + +<p>‘Right high and myghty prynce and my right noble and after oon, levist +lord, I recommand me unto you with al myn hert and affinite: and as ye +desire the welfare of the kyng our sovereign lord and of his realmes +of England and Fraunce, and your owne wele and our alle, so haste you +hider; for by my trouth if ye tarie we shal put this land in a venture +with a felde; such a brother ye have here, God make him a good man, +for your wisedom knoweth wele that the prosperite of Fraunce stant in +the welfare of England. High and myghtie prince, I bisech you holdeth +Maister John Estcourt, your counseilour, escusid of his tarry<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_167" id="Page_167">167</a></span>ing, for +it is moch ayenst his wille, but the counsell here hath made hym; and +ye hist to give credence to your chamberleyne S<span class="super">r</span>. William Boteller. +The blessid Trinite kepe you. Writon in grete haste on Alhalowen even,</p> + +<p class="center">by your true servaunt to my lives ende,</p> + +<p class="right"><span class="smcap">Henry Wynchestre.</span>’</p> + +<p>“And ageyn Cristmas the duke of Bedford came out of Fraunce into +England. And the kyng helde his Cristmas at Eltham; and the bisshop of +Wynchestre helde his Cristmas at Marton: and bicause that he wolde not +come in the cite of London, for evil wille that he hadde therto, the +counsel was holden at Seint Albones after Cristmas: but there wolde +not the duke of Gloucestre come. At which counsel was ordeyned that +the parliament shulde ben at Leicestre, which parliament bigan in the +bigynnyng of Lenton; where, by good trete and arbitracion of the lords +spiriele and temperel, was made a good unite and accorde atwixt the +duke of Gloucestre and the bisshop of Wynchestre, in fourme as after +folowith.”</p> + +<p>[Then follows the “Arbitirament”, which extends to six folios.]</p> + +<p>“And thus was the accord made atwixt these ij lordes of Gloucestre and +Wynchestre; and the parliament was ajourned til after Easter. Also the +same yere of the kyng, and of our lord m<span class="super">l</span> iiij<span class="super">c</span> xxv, Arthur erle +of Richemont, and Richard his brother, and the baron of Columbe, with +great multitude of Britons, leien at the sege of Seint Jaquys de +Ber’on to the some of xx m<span class="super">l</span> of Britons, which gaven assaute to the +towne, and were beten and myghtely put of, rebukid and slayne of them +iiij<span class="super">c</span>: and in the towne were cheveteynes Sir Thomas Remston, Sir +Philip Braunch, Sir Nichol Burdet, and Sir Richard Stafford, and with +them ix<span class="super">c</span> persones, Englisshe and Normaunes. And the nyght folowyng, +fast by the towne, in ij milles, were iij<span class="super">c</span> Britons loggid; and the +seid knyghts with a certeyn mayny went out and brent the milles, and +slough of the Britons bitwene iij and iiij score. And afterward Arthur +and his men maden another assaute, and there losten vij<span class="super">xx</span> and oon +standardes and getens, and viij<span class="super">xx</span> men of cote armes and legge +harneis; and Arthur was sore hurt in the thigh nygh the body: and so +thei withdrowen them homeward to Breteigne. But Thomas de Burgh with +people of the garison folowid after them, and slough of them xxv<span class="super">c</span>. +And the Britons lefte byhynde them there gonnes and there wyne, the +some of vj<span class="super">c</span> pipes of wyne, with flour, brede, figges, reisins, and +grete plente of egges and butter, with moch fisshe, and so fled with +mischief.”</p> + + +<h4><a name="NOTE_RR" id="NOTE_RR"></a><span class="smcap">Note</span> RR. <a href="#Page_116">page 116</a>. +</h4> + +<p>A<span class="super">o</span>. vj. Hen. VI.—“This yere the kyng held his parliament at +Westminster, and was ajourned til after Cristmas: and in this +parliament the kyng helde his see diverse daies.” Then follows an +account of the grants made to the king, and<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_168" id="Page_168">168</a></span> of other proceedings +therein. “Also this yere the erle of Salisbury sailid over the see +with a feire compeigny; and the Carde come to London upon seint Gilis +day: and the maire of London, and aldermen, with the craftes, roden +ayenst him, and receyved him worthely. Also the same yere therle of +Sarum was slayne at the sege of Orliaunce: but yet was the sege holden +by other lordes and contynued, but not long after.”</p> + + +<h4><a name="NOTE_SS" id="NOTE_SS"></a><span class="smcap">Note</span> SS. <a href="#Page_116">page 116</a>. +</h4> + +<p>The death of the earl of Salisbury is, as has just been noticed, +stated in the Cottonian MS. to have taken place in the preceding year. +“This yere [A<span class="super">o</span>. vij. Hen. VI.] about Midsommer, the Cardenal seilid +over the see with a feire compeigny wagid for to have, and werred upon +the Lollards in Prage: but a litel before the departyng of the +Cardenal out of England, therle of Suffolk, the lord Talbot, the lord +Scalis, and many other lordes, knyghts, and squyers, were taken and +slayne at the sege of Orliaunce, and the sege broken.”</p> + + +<h4><a name="NOTE_TT_UU" id="NOTE_TT_UU"></a><span class="smcap">Notes</span> TT and UU. <a href="#Page_118">page 118</a>. +</h4> + +<p>“This was the first Cours at his coronacion; that is to say, first</p> + +<p>Furmentie, with venyson. Viande Roial planted with losenges of golde. +Bore-hedes in castells of earmed with golde.<a name="FNanchor_134_134" id="FNanchor_134_134"></a><a href="#Footnote_134_134" class="fnanchor">[134]</a> Beef. Moton. Signet. +Capon stued. Heron. Grete Pike. A redd Lech with lions corvyn theryn +of white. Custarde Roial with a leparde of golde sittyng theryn. +Fritour like a sonne with a flour de lice therynne. A Sotelte, Seint +Edward and seint Lowes armed in cote armours bryngyng yn bitwene them +the kyng in his cote armour with this scripture suyng:</p> + +<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="verse"> +<tr> +<td> +<b><i>Loo here twoo kyngs right profite and right good,<br /> +Holy seint Edwarde and seint Lowes:<br /> +And see the braunch borne of there blessid blode,<br /> +Live among Cristen moost sovereigne of price,<br /> +Enheretour of the floure de Lice;<br /> +God graunte he may thurgh help of Crist J’hu<br /> +This sixt Henry to reigne and be as wise,<br /> +And them resemble in knighthod and vertue.</i></b> +</td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="blockquot"> +<p class="hang">Here foloweth the second Course; that is to wite,</p> +</div> + +<p>Viand blank, barrid of golde. Gely partid writen and notid <b><i>Te Deum +Laudamus</i></b>. Pigge endored. Crane. Bitore. Conyes. Chikyns endored. +Partrich. Pecok enhakill. Great breame. Leches white with an antelope +of redde corven theryn, a crowne about his neck with a cheyne of +golde. Flampayne poudred with lepardis and flours de lice of golde. +Fritour, a lepardis hedde with ij Ostrich<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_169" id="Page_169">169</a></span> fethers. A Sotelte, +themperour and the kyng that ded is, armed, and there mantells of the +garters; and the kyng that nowe is, knelyng before them with this +Reason.</p> + +<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="verse"> +<tr> +<td> +<b><i>Ageinst miscreaunts themperour Sigismond<br /> +Hath shewid his myght which is Imperial:<br /> +Sithen Henry the Vth so noble a knyght was founde<br /> +For Crists cause in actis martial<br /> +Cherisshyng the chirch Lollardes had a falle<br /> +To give example to kyngs that suitede<br /> +And to this branche in especiall<br /> +While he dothe regne to love God and drede.</i></b> +</td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="blockquot"> +<p class="hang">The iij<span class="super">d</span> Course sueth; that is to say,</p> +</div> + +<p>Blaunde Surrey poudrid with quatrefoilis gilt. Venyson rostid. +Egrettes. Curlewe. Cokkes. Plover. Quailis. Snytes. Grete birdes. +Larkes. Carpe. Crabbe. Lech of iij colours. A colde bakemete like a +shelde quarterly redde and white, set with losengs and gilt, and +flours of borage. Fritour crispes. A Sotelte of our lady sittyng and +hir childe in hir lappe, and she holdyng in hir hand a crowne and +seint George knelyng on that oo side and seint Denyse on that other +side, presentyng the kyng, knelyng to our lady, with this Reason +folowyng;</p> + +<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="verse"> +<tr> +<td> +<b><i>O blessid lady, Cristes moder dere,<br /> +And thou seint George, that callid art hir knyght,<br /> +Holy seint Denyse, O martir moost entier,<br /> +The sixt Henry here present in your sight,<br /> +Shewith of grace on hym your hevenly light<br /> +His tender yougth with vertue both avaunce<br /> +Bore by discent and by title of right<br /> +Justly to reigne in England and in Fraunce.</i></b>” +</td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>“This same yere, the xxij day of Janeuere, there was an heretik brent +at the Tour hille: and on the morue next after there was a batayle +done in Smythfelde, withynne listes, bifore the kyng, bitwene John +Upton appellaunt, and John Downe defendaunt; and whan thei hadde long +foughton, the kyng toke it up into his handes and fargaff bothe +partes. Also this yere the kyng passid the see to Caleis upon seint +Georges day, and many grete lordes with hym; that is to say, First, +the Cardenall bisshop of Wynchestre, and than other bisshops folowyng; +that is to say, the bisshop of Bath, the bisshop of Ely, the bisshop +of Rochestre. Dukes; the duke of Yorke and the duke of Norfolk. Erles; +therle of Stafford, therle of Huntyngdon, therle of Warwik, therle of +Oxonford, therle of Devonshire, therle of Morteyn, therle of Ewe, +therle of Ormond. Barons; the lord Beaumont, the lord<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_170" id="Page_170">170</a></span> Bourghchier, +the lord Tiptofte, the lord FitzWater, the lord Roos, the lord +Audeley, the lord Faconbrigge, the lord Grey Codnore, the lord +Welles.”</p> + +<p>[The capture of the Maid of Orleans is then noticed in nearly the same +words as those in the text; and is followed by a copy of the letter +which the duke of Burgoyne “wrote unto the kyng at Caleis.”]</p> + +<p>“Superscripcion: To my moost doubtid lord the kyng.</p> + +<p>“My moost doubtid lord, I recomaunde unto you asmoch and as mykely as +I may. And please it you to wete my moost doubtid lorde, that this +day, the xxiij day of Maij, about vj at after none, your adversaries +and myn, that were with grete power in the towne of Compeigne, afore +which towne I am loggid with my folke, and with those that ye senten +undre governaunce of S<span class="super">r</span>. John Mountgomery and S<span class="super">r</span>. John Steward, +came out with grete puyssaunce upon the van warde which was next them; +and with them came she that thei calle the Pucelle, with many of there +chief chiefteynes: and ageine them anone came my cosyn S<span class="super">r</span>. John +Luxenburgh, and other of your folkes and of myn, which made right +grete and sharp resistence: and I came thider in myn owne persone, and +founde that the seid adversaries were put abak, and by the pleasaunce +of our blessid Creatour it fil so; and God yaf me such grace, that she +that thei calle the Pucelle was taken, and with many hire capitaynes, +knyghts, and squyers, and other taken, and drowned, and dedde, whose +names I knowe not yet.”</p> + +<p>This letter is succeeded by an account of the “Journeis that were done +after the kyng was landid at Caleis.”</p> + +<p>“The first Journey was at Pountnake: the Pucelle with a grete power +was put to flight.</p> + +<p>“The second Journey was in a wodde biside Compeigne: the Pucelles +mayny ij<span class="super">c</span> were discounfeited of xxx Englisshemen, and there were +xij Armynaks prisoners.</p> + +<p>“The iij<span class="super">d</span> Journey the Pucelle was taken at Compeigne, and many of +her mayny slayne and drowned.</p> + +<p>“The iiij<span class="super">th</span> Journey the lord was, the lord Wilby brent a chirch and +vj<span class="super">xx</span> men and boies therynne.</p> + +<p>“The v<span class="super">th</span> Journey the lorde Scales toke and slough of the dukes men +of Launson, iij<span class="super">c</span>.</p> + +<p>“The vj<span class="super">th</span> Journey the kyngs householde mayny, biside Parys, an +Englisshe mile out of Boys, seint Vyncent token a strong abbeie with +tretis.</p> + +<p>“The vij<span class="super">th</span> Journey the lord Chamberleyne distressid La Here, and +slough and toke of his meyny into iij<span class="super">c</span>: and at the same Journey was +slayne S<span class="super">r</span>. Symon Filbrigges sone and his heire.</p> + +<p>“The viij<span class="super">th</span> Journey therle of Huntyngdon toke gonnes, quarrells, +and crosbowes, comyng toward Compeigne the nombre of an c and xx men +of armes, and vileyns many.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_171" id="Page_171">171</a></span></p> + +<p>“The ix<span class="super">th</span> Journey the seid erle of Huntyngdon and his compeigny +token vj strengthes and chirches, and brent many; and he gate a grete +towne callid Crepynaloys. And thei praied hym that thei myght stand in +the same forme that thei of Compeigne shulde, and therto thei sent hym +ij m<span class="super">l</span> salves of golde for expenses.</p> + +<p>“The x<span class="super">th</span> Journey the seid erle of Huntyngdon made a rode frome the +duke of Burgoyne, and met with a compeigny of Scotts, distressid them, +and toke there capitayne.</p> + +<p>“The xj<span class="super">th</span> Journey ij<span class="super">c</span> Englisshemen of the kyngs house were +bifore seint Lis, and token bestes and lx prisoners, whose capitayne +was called Arnold Gilias of Alafeert Baynarde, the whiche as men wende +myght paie a m<span class="super">l</span> marc of golde, and another was La Heres brother.</p> + +<p>“The xij<span class="super">th</span> Journey the duke of Norfolk met with Lumbards vj<span class="super">xx</span> +speres, distressid them and toke their capiteyne, and many moo +chirches, abbeis, and castells that were strong viij or ix, and hangid +them that were therynne, and breke downe castells and chirches that +were right strong.</p> + +<p>“The xiij<span class="super">th</span> Journey Castel Gailard was wonne.</p> + +<p>“The xiiij<span class="super">th</span> Journey therle of Stafford gate Arlmarle, and therynne +vj<span class="super">xx</span> and vj men; of the which v<span class="super">xx</span> were hangid, and the remenaunt +in the kings wille.</p> + +<p>“The xv<span class="super">th</span> Journey Sir Raffe Butler gate a pile and brake it downe.</p> + +<p>“The xvj<span class="super">th</span> Journey the first day of July, there were comyng towards +Compeigny of Scotts and of Armynakes to the nombre of iiij m<span class="super">l</span>. and +in theire comyng thiderward therle of Huntyngdon met them, and there +toke the capiteyne of the Scotts and iiij<span class="super">xx</span> other gret capiteyns: +and there were slayne and taken xv<span class="super">c</span> of Scottis and Armynakes.</p> + +<p>“The xvij<span class="super">th</span> Journey the duke of Norfolk gate Dammartyn and twoo +other grete townes: and the dolphyn was that tyme at Jargowe, v leges +biyonde Orliaunce.”</p> + + +<h4><a name="NOTE_XX" id="NOTE_XX"></a><span class="smcap">Note</span> XX. <a href="#Page_119">page 119</a>. +</h4> + +<p>A<span class="super">o</span>. xj. Hen VI.—The only event noticed under this year in the +Cottonian MS. is “that the meyre, aldermen, and shireves in scarlet, +with comoens of London in grene, rodde to the Blak heth to receyve my +lord of Bedford.”</p> + + +<h4><a name="NOTE_YY" id="NOTE_YY"></a><span class="smcap">Note</span> YY. <a href="#Page_120">page 120</a>. +</h4> + +<p>A<span class="super">o</span>. xij. Hen. VI.—No other circumstance is mentioned in the +Cottonian MS. than that “this yere was a Text writer brent at the Tour +hille for heresie.”</p> + + +<h4><a name="NOTE_ZZ" id="NOTE_ZZ"></a><span class="smcap">Note</span> ZZ. <a href="#Page_120">page 120</a>. +</h4> + +<p>A<span class="super">o</span>. xiij. Hen. VI.—“In this yere was a grete frost that enduryd +from seint<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_172" id="Page_172">172</a></span> Katerines day unto seint Valentynes day after, wherfore +the vyntage myght not come to London but by carte over Shoters hille +frome Gravesende, Northflete, Greneheth, and other places both on Kent +side and Essex.”</p> + + +<h4><a name="NOTE_AAA" id="NOTE_AAA"></a><span class="smcap">Note</span> AAA. <a href="#Page_121">page 121</a>. +</h4> + +<p>A<span class="super">o</span>. xv. Hen. VI.—“This yere was another grete frost enduryng xj +weks. Also this yere was openly knowen that the duke of Burgoyne was +falsely forsworne to the crowne of England; for he laied sege to +Caleis, and did make a strong bastelle; to the which bastel +Englisshemen made strong assaute ij tymes, and the iij<span class="super">d</span> tyme thei +gate it, and token certeyn persons, and slough alle the remenaunt, and +brent the bastelle; and than my lordes the dukes of Gloucestre, and of +Northfolke, therle of Huntyngdon, therle of Stafford, and therle of +Warwik, with many other lordes and barons, knyghts, and squiers, were +apointed for to gone over and fight with the seid duke of Burgoyne; +but the sege was broken er thei came there; for at that time alle the +shyppes of England were arrestid, and went a werr fare half a yere, to +for er these lordes went over the see: and thei did moche harme to our +enymys; for thei toke Spaynardes, Britons, Flemyngs, Scotts, and other +nacions of diverse contreis, and a galey chargid with diverse +merchaundise. And than thei were countermandid to diverse havons of +England for to have over the seid lordes; and at that tyme every lord +found a certen of men of theire owne cost, and every feed man went +with his lord: and every abbeie and house of religion founde certen +men to gone over the see. Also at that tyme London found a certen of +sowdiers to Caleis; and also gave unto the werres m<span class="super">l</span> li: and many +other townes of this land found men to gone over the see: and my lord +of Gloucestre toke his ship at Wynchelsee, and many other lordes with +hym, and went furth to Caleis with alle his hoste, and the shippes +aweytyng upon the hoste by the costes of Flaundres, the Munday next +after seint Laurence day, in the yere of our lord m<span class="super">l</span> iiij<span class="super">c</span> +xxxvij, and lay that night in the felde at a place callid Sparkes +place, bisides Oye: and upon the morowe he passid the water of +Gravenyng, at x of the belle, with l men nombrid a myle byneth the +towne; and there he made knyghts, and passid to a village callid +Meerdike; and that thei brent, and alle the townes as thei went. And +also thei brent a good open towne callid Popryng, and many other +villages; and a towne was callid Belle and so furth, West Flaundres; +and our shippes brent an ile callid Cagent.”</p> + + +<h4><a name="NOTE_BBB" id="NOTE_BBB"></a><span class="smcap">Note</span> BBB. <a href="#Page_123">page 123</a>. +</h4> + +<p>A<span class="super">o</span>. xv. Hen. VI.—“In this yere the toure at the gate on London +brigge, and ij arches with alle the housyng therupon fil downe into +Thamyse, which no man cowde let to grete hurt. And this yere died +quene Kateryne at Bermonsey, and<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_173" id="Page_173">173</a></span> was buried at Westminster in seint +Marie chapel withynne thabbeie. And in this yere the kyng of Scotts +was slayne in Scotland, of a knyght of the same land callid Sir Robert +Grame.”</p> + + +<h4><a name="NOTE_CCC" id="NOTE_CCC"></a><span class="smcap">Note</span> CCC. <a href="#Page_123">page 123</a>. +</h4> + +<p>A<span class="super">o</span>. xvij. Hen. VI.—“In this yere the duke of Orliaunce went over +the see to Caleis with certein lordes of this land, and so was +delyvered by composicion made. And in this yere therle of Huntyngdon +was sent into Gascoyne and Guyen. And wheat was at xvj<span class="super">d</span> a busshell +alle that yere: and yet there was moch wheat brought out of Pruyte. +And that yere was ordeyned that strumpettes shuld were rede hoddes and +white roddes in there handes.”</p> + + +<h4><a name="NOTE_DDD" id="NOTE_DDD"></a><span class="smcap">Note</span> DDD. <a href="#Page_125">page 125</a>. +</h4> + +<p>A<span class="super">o</span>. xviij. Hen. VI.—“In this yere was ordeyned by parliament that +al strangers shuld goo to oost. And this yere ij men were hangid in +Thamys, at the last hille beyond seint Katerynes; for thei had robbid +and murdred vitailers in the water. And in this yere Sir Richard Wiche +sometyme vicarie of Depford, and another secular man were dampned for +heretiks, and brent at Tour hille, in a mornyng at vij of the belle.”</p> + + + +<hr class="med" /> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_174" id="Page_174">174</a></span></p> + +<p class="center">[<i>The following article is prefixed to the copy of the preceding +Chronicle, in the<br /> +Harleian MS.</i> 565.]</p> + +<h3>COPIA TABULE PENDENTIS AD COLUMPNAM IUXTA TUMULUM DUCIS LANCASTR’ IN +ECCLESIA SANCTI PAULI LONDON’.</h3> + +<p><span class="smcap">Ecclesia</span> sancti Pauli London’ continet infra limites suos tres acras +terre et dimidiam. unam rodam et dimidiam et sex virgas constratas. +Longitudo eiusdem ecclesie continet dclxxxx pedes. Latitudo eiusdem +ecclesie continet cxxx pedes. Altitudo occidentalis testudinis +continet ab ara cij pedes. Altitudo testudinis nove fabrice continet +ab ara lxxxviij pedes. Cumulus ecclesie continet in Altitudine cl +pedes cum cruce. Altitudo fabrice lapidie campanilis eiusdem ecclesie +continet a plana terra cclx pedes. Altitudo fabrice lignee eiusdem +campanilis continet cclxxiiij pedes. Attamen in toto non excedit +quingentos et xx<span class="super">ti</span> pedes. Item pomellum eiusdem campanilis potest +continere in sua concauitate si fuerit vacuum decem bussell’ bladi +cuius rotunditas dyametri continet xxxvj vncias. que faciunt tres +pedes cuius circumferencia continet cxiij vncias que faciunt nouem +pedes et dimid. cuius superficies si sit circumrotunda debet continere +quatuor milia lxviij vncias que faciunt xxviij pedes quadratas et +quartam partem vnius pedis quadrati. Hasta crucis eiusdem campanilis +continet in altitudine xv pedes cuius transversorium continet sex +pedes. In qua Cruce Anno Domini Millesimo ccc<span class="super">mo</span> xxxix<span class="super">o</span> xj<span class="super">mo</span> +kl. Augusti videlicet in festo sancte Marie Magdalene multe preciose +reliquie plurimorum sanctorum ad Salvacionem eiusdem et tocius +edificii sibi subiecti cum magna processionis Solempnitate collate +fuerunt vt Deus omnipotens per merita gloriosa omnium sanctorum quorum +reliquie in illa Cruce continentur ab tempestate et periculo in sua +proteccione conservare dignetur. De cuius misericordia omnibus fabrice +huius ecclesie auxilium procurantibus xxvij Anni Cl. dies omni tempore +anni conceduntur preter Staciones Romane que sunt xliiij<span class="super">or</span> anni et +quam plura alia beneficia.</p> + + + +<hr class="short" /> + +<p class="hanglg">COPIA ALTERIUS TABULE PENDENTIS AD MEDIAM COLUMPNAM. IBIDEM INTER +DICTUM TUMULUM DICTI DUCIS ET TUMULUM SANCTI ROGERI NUPER EPISCOPI +LONDON’.</p> + +<div class="sidenote">Inuencio imaginis crusifixi.<br /> +Ecclesia sancti Pauli combusta.</div> + +<p><span class="smcap">Anno</span> Domini C<span class="super">mo</span> xl<span class="super">o</span>. Invencio ymaginis crucifixi ad hostium +Boriale sancti Pauli London’. in magno fluuio Thamisie. per Lucium +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_175" id="Page_175">175</a></span>primum Regem Anglie Christianum. Anno Domini Millesimo lxxxvij<span class="super">o</span> +mensis Julii die septimo Ecclesia sancti Pauli London’ et omnia que in +ea erant cum magna parte Civitatis igne erant consumpta. tempore +Mauricii Episcopi London’ regnante primo Rege Normannorum Willielmo +Conquestore qui fundavit Monasteria de Bello in Sussex ubi ipse +pugnaverat et Bermondesey iuxta London’. <span class="sidenote">Londini maxima pars combusta.<br /> +Templum Pauli iterum combustum.<br /> +Nota.<br /> +Anno iiij<span class="super">to</span> Regis Johannis.</span>Anno Domini Millesimo C<span class="super">mo</span> +xxxij<span class="super">do</span> Idus Aprilis combusta erat Civitas London in maxima parte +ex igne Gilberti Beget. Anno Domini Millesimo C<span class="super">mo</span> xxxvij<span class="super">o</span> +combusta erat ecclesia sancti Pauli London’ per ignem ad pontem +London’ accensum et inde processit ad ecclesiam extra Barras noui +templi London’. Anno Millesimo C<span class="super">mo</span> l<span class="super">mo</span> tam valida erat glacies +quod Thamisia potuit per equestres pertransiri. Anno Millesimo +ccij<span class="super">do</span> tante pluuie tonitrua et grandines ceciderunt ut lapides +quadranguli ad quantitatem ovorum mixti cum pluuia de celo +descenderunt ex quibus arbores vinee et segetes multum erant destructe +homines erant contriti et aves per aiera volantes Visi sunt carbones +ignitos in rostris deferre et domos incendere. <span class="sidenote">Eodem Anno.<br /> +Anno vj<span class="super">to</span> regis Johannis.<br /> +Eodem anno.<br /> +Anno vij<span class="super">o</span> regis H. iij<span class="super">cii</span>.</span>Anno Domini Millesimo +CC<span class="super">mo</span> iiij<span class="super">to</span> Incepit ordo fratrum predicatorum in Tholosanis +partibus sub Duce Dominico. Eodem anno yemps asperima a circumcisione +domini vsque ad Annunciacionem perduravit. Anno Domini Millesimo +cc<span class="super">mo</span> xiiij<span class="super">o</span> Sanctus Franciscus incepit ordinem fratrum Minorum +iuxta assisum. Et Anno Millesimo cc<span class="super">mo</span> xxiiij<span class="super">to</span> venerunt primo in +Angliam per biennium ante obitum sancti Francisci. <span class="sidenote">Anno v<span class="super">to</span> regis H. tertij.</span>Anno Millesimo +cc<span class="super">mo</span> xxj<span class="super">o</span> In festo sancte Luce Euangeliste irruit ventus +vehemens a septentrione quaciens domos et pomeria nemora et turres +ecclesiarum. Visi que sunt dracones ignei et maligni spiritus in +turbine volitare. <span class="sidenote">Anno xliij<span class="super">o</span> regis H. iij.</span>Anno Millesimo cc<span class="super">mo</span> lviij<span class="super">o</span> apud Teukysbury +quidam Judeus perdiem Sabbati cecidit in latrinam nec permisit se +extrahi die Sabbati propter reuerenciam sui Sabbati. Set Ricardus de +Clare Comes Glouernie non permisit eum extrahi die dominica sequente +propter reuerenciam sui Sabbati. et sic mortuus est. <span class="sidenote">Anno ix<span class="super">o</span> regis E. sec’di.<br /> +<br /> +Anno xxiiij<span class="super">to</span> regis E. tercij.<br /> +<br /> +A<span class="super">o</span>. xxxv<span class="super">to</span> et xxxvj<span class="super">to</span> regis E. tercij.<br /> +<br /> +Anno xliij<span class="super">o</span> regis E. iij<span class="super">cii</span>.<br /> +<br /> +Anno v<span class="super">to</span> regis Ricardi secundi.</span> +Anno M<span class="super">o</span> +ccc<span class="super">mo</span> xvj<span class="super">o</span> Magna lues animalium et hominum maxima que inundacio +ymbrium fuit ex qua prouenit tanta bladi cariscia quod quarterium +tritici pro xl. <i>s’.</i> vendebatur. Anno domini M<span class="super">o</span> ccc<span class="super">mo</span> +xlviij<span class="super">o</span> Incepit magna pestilencia London’ circa festum sancti +Michaelis et duravit usque ad festum sancti Petri ad uincula proxime +sequens. Anno Domini Millesimo ccc<span class="super">mo</span> lxj<span class="super">o</span> xviij kl. Februar. in +festo sancti Mauri abbatis accidit ventus vehemens et terribilis per +totam Angliam. Eodem anno fuit secunda pestilencia in qua obiit vir +nobilis et Strenuus Henricus Dux Lancastrie. Anno Domini Millesimo +ccc<span class="super">mo</span> lxviij<span class="super">o</span> erat tercia pestilencia in qua obiit nobilis +domina Blanchia Lancastrie ducissa. que in ecclesia sancti Pauli +London’ honorifice iacet tumulata. Anno Domini Millesimo ccc<span class="super">mo</span> +lxxxij<span class="super">do</span> xij<span class="super">o</span> kl. Junii videlicet feria iiij<span class="super">ta</span> ante +pentecosten inmediate post nonam erat terre motus magnus per totam +Angliam.</p> + + + +<hr class="short" /> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_176" id="Page_176">176</a></span></p> + +<h3>COPIA MAGNE TABULE IBIDEM PENDENTIS PER DICTAM TUMBAM DICTI ROGERI +NUPER EPISCOPI LONDON’.</h3> + +<div class="sidenote">Etates mundi.</div> + +<p><span class="smcap">In</span> principio creavit Deus celum et terram et omnia que in eis sunt. +Sexto autem die a creacione mundi factus fuit prothoplasmus Adam. +<span class="sidenote">1.</span>Prima etas mundi ab Adam usque ad Noe secundum Ebreos continet Mille +sexcentos quinquaginta sex annos. secundum Septuaginta interpretes duo +Milia ducentos xl<span class="super">ta</span> iiij<span class="super">or</span> annos. Secundum vero Jeronimum non +plene duo Milia. Secundum Metodum duo Milia. cuius diuersitatis causa +est quia isti non computant secundum morem sacre scripture minucias +temporum vel annorum que super sunt Millenis atque Centenis annis. A +principio mundi vsque ad diluuium Noe duo Milia ducentos quinquaginta +sex annos. <span class="sidenote">2.</span>Secunda etas a Noe vsque ad Abraham continet secundum +septuaginta Interpretes Mille septuaginta duos annos. Secundum Ebreos +Mille Ducentos viginti duos annos. <span class="sidenote">3.</span>Tercia etas ab Abraham vsque ad +David continet secundum Ebreos octo centenos xl<span class="super">ta</span> duos annos. +Secundum autem septuaginta Interpretes multo minus quoniam deficiunt +in duobus annis. <span class="sidenote">4.</span>Quarta etas a David usque ad transmigracionem +Babilonis continet secundum Ebreos quatuor Centenos septuaginta tres +annos. Secundum septuaginta interpretes parum minus quia deficiunt in +vno anno. <span class="sidenote">5.</span>Quinta etas a transmigracione Babilonis vsque ad Christum +continet quinque Centenos octoginta quinque annos. Secundum alios +quinque Centenos nonaginta nouem annos. <span class="sidenote">6.</span>Sexta etas a Christo vsque ad +finem mundi. Anni ab Origine mundi vsque ad incarnacionem domini +nostri Jesu Christi quinque Milia nonaginta novem. Anni ab +incarnacione eiusdem vsque ad passionem suam triginta tres imperfecti. +Anni a creacione mundi vsque ad destruccionem Troie iiij m<span class="super">l</span> xxx +anni. A destruccione Troie vsque ad construccionem noue Troie que nunc +Londonia vocatur lxiiij<span class="super">or</span> anni. A construccione noue Troie ad +construccionem Romane vrbis ccclxxxx anni. Ab vrbe condita vsque +adventum Christi dccxv anni. Ab origine mundi iiij m<span class="super">l</span> lxxxxiiij +post destruccionem Troie videlicet anno M<span class="super">l</span> C<span class="super">mo</span> quinto ante +incarnacionem Christi. Brutus quidam nobilis de genere Troiano ortus +cum magna multitudine Troianorum per responsum dee Diane in insulam a +Gigantibus olim Albion vocatam et inhabitatam intravit et Gigantes +omnes destruxit. inter quos erat quidam fortissimus nomine Gogmagog et +terram illam nomine suo Britanniam vocauit. Deinde a Saxonibus sive ab +Anglis eam conquerentibus vocata est Anglia. Et idem Brutus primus Rex +Britonum construxit primam Britannie vrbem que nunc Londonia vocatur +in memoriam Troie prius destructe vocans eam trinouantum id est Troiam +nouam que per tempus longum Trinouans vocabatur. Regnante tunc Ely +sacerdote in Judea et archa testamenti a Philisteis capta fuit. Post +mortem Bruti regnarunt in Britannia lviij Reges. Deinde regnavit rex +Lud qui muros vrbis Trinouantum<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_177" id="Page_177">177</a></span> fortiter edificauit que per ipsum +Caerlud vocabatur. Anglice <i>Loudesdon’</i> et innumeris turribus +circumcinxit quam pre omnibus Ciuitatibus regni amauit. Et ideo +precepit vt domos et edificia edificarent que aliarum vrbium edificiis +prepollerent. eo defuncto corpus eius in predicta vrbe iuxta Januam +quam ipsemet construxit et a nomine suo <i>Ludesgate</i> vocata fuit +nobilissime reconditum est. Demum Anglici vocauerunt eam <i>Londene</i>. +Postmodum Normanni vocauerunt eam <i>Loundres</i> que Latine dicitur +Londonia. Post mortem Lud regnauit Cassibellanus frater eius videlicet +anno. lviij<span class="super">o</span>. ante incarnacionem Christi. tempore cuius venit +Julius Cesar in Britanniam cum multitudine copiosa et bis deuictus et +fugatus et expulsus. Tercio per auxilium Androgei ducis Kanc’. +reuocatus in Britanniam eam Romane potestati tributariam fecit.</p> + +<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Versus.</span></p> + +<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="verse"> +<tr> +<td> +Te quicunque reges. bene si vis noscere Reges<br /> +Anglos vel leges. hec iterando leges.<br /> +Reges maiores referam seu nobiliores<br /> +Quando regnarunt et vbi gens hos timularunt.<br /> +Mille quater deca. bis fit Adam Bruto prior annis. +</td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>Brutus etatis sue anno xv<span class="super">o</span>. egressus ab Italia ad Insulam Leogeciam +nauigio perueniens. Dianam inibi consuluit dicens.</p> + +<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Verba Bruti: Versus.</span></p> + +<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="verse"> +<tr> +<td> +Diua potens nemorum terror siluestribus apris<br /> +Cui licet amfractus ire per ethereos<br /> +Infernasque domos terrestria iura reuolue<br /> +Et dic quas terras nos habitare velis<br /> +Dic etiam sedem. qua te venerabor in euum<br /> +Qua tibi virgineis. templa dicabo choris. +</td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Responsio Diane.</span></p> + +<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="verse"> +<tr> +<td> +Brute sub occasu solis. trans Gallica regna<br /> +Insula in Oceano est vndique clausa mari<br /> +Insula in Oceano est habitata gigantibus olim<br /> +Nunc deserta quidem gentibus apta tuis.<br /> +Hanc pete namque tibi sedes erit illa perhennis<br /> +Hinc fiet natis altera Troia tuis.<br /> +Hic de prole tua Reges nascentur et ipsis<br /> +Totius terre subditus orbis erit. +</td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>Brutus tali responso confortatus classe parata. in Insulam Albion que +nunc Anglia dicitur cum suis applicuit et in ea regnare cepit etatis +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_178" id="Page_178">178</a></span>sue anno xxxv<span class="super">to</span>. qui regni sui xxiiij<span class="super">to</span>. London’ sepelitur. +Anno Milleno. ducenteno. quadrageno quinto post mortem Bruti Rex +Lucius extat. Anno gracie c<span class="super">mo</span>. xxiiij<span class="super">to</span>. Coronacio Lucii primi +Regis Christiani. regnantis lxxvij annis London’ sepultus est. A morte +Bruti vsque ad regnum Arthuri regnarunt in Anglia diuisim C. Reges. +quorum sexdecim erant Christiani. Anno d.xvj<span class="super">o</span>. Coronacio Arthuri +Regis qui regnauit annis xxvj. de cuius obitu vel sepultura. certum +non referunt historie. Anno diiij<span class="super">xx</span>vi<span class="super">to</span>. ab Anglis dicitur +Anglia diuisa per octo regna id est Kanciam. Su’htsexiam. Westsexiam. +Merciam. Estsexiam. Estangliam. Derram. et Berviciam. Anno dc<span class="super">mo</span>. +primo. cepit regnare. Rex Sebertus. renouator ecclesie Westm’. quam +beatus Petrus tunc dedicauit. in qua Rex ipse regni sui anno xv<span class="super">o</span>. +timulatur. Anno dc<span class="super">mo</span> xxxv<span class="super">to</span>. Coronacio Oswaldi Regis regnantis +novem Annis martirio coronatur. Anno dc<span class="super">mo</span>. xxxvj<span class="super">to</span>. Coronacio +Oswyny Regis qui imperii sui anno ix<span class="super">o</span>. martirizatus iacet apud +Tynmouth. Anno dcc<span class="super">mo</span>. lxxvj<span class="super">to</span>. Coronacio Ethelbristi Regis. qui +regni sui anno viij<span class="super">o</span>. martir effectus Herefordie sepultus est. Anno +dccc<span class="super">mo</span>. xxj<span class="super">o</span>: Coronacio et martirium Kenelmi Regis qui +Wynchecombie conditus est. Anno dccc<span class="super">mo</span>. lv<span class="super">to</span>. Coronacio Edwardi +Regis apud Bures qui post annos xv. martirio laureatus ibidem +requiescit. Anno dccc<span class="super">mo</span>. lxxvj<span class="super">mo</span>. Coronacio Alfredi Regis primi +Monarche Anglie. qui sui regiminis anno xxix<span class="super">o</span>. Wynton’: humatus +est. Anno dcccc<span class="super">mo</span>. primo. Coronacio Edwardi primi filii Alfredi +apud Kingeston’ hic annis xxiiij<span class="super">or</span>. imperauit London’ sepelitur. +Anno dcccc<span class="super">mo</span>. xxiiij<span class="super">to</span>. Coronacio Athelstani Regis apud +Kyngeston’. qui post annos xvj Malmesbury sepultus est. Anno +dcccc<span class="super">mo</span> xl<span class="super">o</span>. Coronacio Edwardi secundi Regis filii Athelstani +apud Kyngeston’. hic anno regni sui sexto. Glaston’ sepelitur. Anno +dcccc<span class="super">mo</span>. xlvj<span class="super">to</span>. Coronacio Edredi Regis apud Kyngeston’ qui +regni sui anno ix<span class="super">o</span>. Wynton’. sepultus est. Anno dcccc<span class="super">mo</span>. +lv<span class="super">to</span>. Coronacio Edwyni Regis apud Kyngeston hic annis quatuor +regnauit Wynton’ sepultus est. Anno dcccc<span class="super">mo</span> lix<span class="super">o</span>. Coronacio +Edgari. Regis. qui regnauit xvj. annis iacet Glaston’. Anno dcccc<span class="super">mo</span> +lxxv<span class="super">o</span>. Coronacio Edwardi secundi. filii Edgari apud Westm’ qui +regni sui anno iiij<span class="super">to</span>. martirio insignitus Septonie tumulatur. Anno +dcccc<span class="super">mo</span> lxxix<span class="super">o</span>. Coronacio Ethelredi Regis apud Kyngeston’ et +anno xxxviij<span class="super">o</span>. regni sui London’ sepelitur. Anno Millesimo xvj<span class="super">o</span>. +Coronacio Edwardi tercii ferri lateris apud Kyngeston’ et humatio apud +Glaston’. Anno Millesimo xvij<span class="super">o</span>. Coronacio Knutonis Regis apud +Westm’ et regni sui anno xix<span class="super">o</span>. Wynton’ sepultura. Anno Millesimo. +xxxv<span class="super">to</span>. Coronacio Haroldi primi Regis. hic regni sui anno quinto +London’ humatus est. Anno Millesimo xl<span class="super">o</span>. Coronacio Hardeknuti Regis +et anno secundo regni sui humatio. Wynton’. A natiuitate Jesu Christi +vsque ad regnum secundi Edwardi Regis et confessoris fluxerunt diuisim +in Anglia Centum Reges et lx<span class="super">ta</span> et quinque Reges. de quibus Oswynus +Oswaldus. Ethelbertus Kenelmus Edwardus Edwardus Martirizati. et +Constans Cedwallus Sebertus Wynfridus Ethelredus. Edbertus. Offa.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_179" id="Page_179">179</a></span> et +Kynredus in Monachatu sepulti sunt. Anno gracie Millesimo xlij<span class="super">do</span>. +Coronacio sancti Edwardi Regis et confessoris apud Wynton’ qui regni +sui anno xxv<span class="super">to</span>. in ecclesia Westm’ quam ipse constitui fecerat +honorifice collocatur. Anno Millesimo lxvj<span class="super">to</span>. Coronacio Haraldi +Ducis apud Westm’ et sepultura illius apud Waltham. Anno Millesimo +lxvij<span class="super">o</span>. Coronacio Willielmi primi Ducis Normannie apud Westm’ qui +regni sui anno xlvij<span class="super">o</span>. Angliam describi fecit in vno volumine dicto +Domusday et Anno iiij<span class="super">o</span>. post cadamu’ sepelitur. Anno Millesimo +lxxx<span class="super">o</span>. Coronacio Willielmi Rufi. apud Westm’. et regni sui anno +xiij<span class="super">o</span>. Wynton’ tumulatur. Anno Millesimo C<span class="super">mo</span>. Coronacio Henrici +primi Regis fratris Willielmi Rufi. apud Westm’ regnantis xxxv. annis. +apud Redyng sepultus est. Anno M<span class="super">o</span>. C<span class="super">mo</span> xxxv<span class="super">to</span>. Coronacio +Stephani Regis apud Westm’. hic regni sui anno xix<span class="super">o</span>. Feuersham +humatus est. Anno Millesimo C<span class="super">mo</span> liiij<span class="super">to</span>. Coronacio Henrici +secundi imperatoris apud Westm’ et anno regni sui xxxv<span class="super">to</span>. apud +Fontem Ebraldi sepultura. Anno C<span class="super">mo</span> lxiiij<span class="super">to</span>. Translacio sancti +Edwardi Regis et confessoris apud Westm’ tertio Jdus. Octobr’. per +beatum Thomam Archiepiscopum Cantuar’. Anno Millesimo C<span class="super">mo</span>. +lxxxix<span class="super">o</span>. Coronacio Ricardi Regis apud Westm’ qui cum regnasset +annis xj<span class="super">im</span>. apud Fontem Ebraldi tumulatur. Anno Millesimo C<span class="super">mo</span>. +lxxxxix<span class="super">o</span>. Coronacio Johannis Regis apud Westm’ et sui regiminis +Anno xviij<span class="super">o</span>. Wygorn’ sepelitur. Anno Millesimo. CC<span class="super">mo</span>. xvj. +Coronacio Henrici filii Regis Johannis apud Glouerniam qui Anno quarto +sequente iterum coronatus est apud Westm’. regni sui lvij<span class="super">o</span>. ibidem +tumulatur. Anno Millesimo CC<span class="super">mo</span>. lxxiiij<span class="super">io</span>. xiiij. kl. Septembr. +Coronacio Edwardi primi post conquestum apud Westm’ qui regni sui anno +xxxv<span class="super">to</span>. ibidem sepelitur. Anno Millesimo ccc<span class="super">mo</span>. vij<span class="super">o</span>. x. kl. +Marcij. Coronacio. Edwardi secundi. apud Westm’. qui regni sui Anno +xx<span class="super">o</span>. Gloucestr. timulatur. Anno Millesimo ccc<span class="super">mo</span>. xxvj<span class="super">to</span>. +Coronatur Edwardus tercius flos Milicie Christiane apud Westm’ etatis +sue anno xiiij<span class="super">o</span>. Anno Millesimo ccc<span class="super">mo</span>. xlvj<span class="super">to</span>. tercio die +Septembr’. <span class="sidenote">Edwardus tercius subjugauit imperio suo villam de Caleys.</span>Idem dominus Rex Edwardus incepit obsidere villam de Caleys +cum Castro et suam obsidionem continuauit vsque tercium diem Augusti +anno reuoluto. quo die dicta villa cum Castro suo imperio subjugauit. +Anno Millesimo ccc<span class="super">mo</span>. xl<span class="super">o</span>. viij<span class="super">o</span>. kl. Julij. Illustris Rex +Anglie Edwardus tercius apud le Sclus Francigenas vicit in nauali +bello. Anno Millesimo ccc<span class="super">mo</span>. xlvj<span class="super">to</span>. vij<span class="super">o</span>. kl. Octobr. per +Anglicos debellantur Franci apud Cressy. Et Rex Boenie punitur. <span class="sidenote">David rex Scotie captus est.<br /> +Capcio Johannis Regis Francie.</span>Eodem +anno xvj<span class="super">o</span>. kl. Nouembr’. Scoti vincuntur ab Anglis apud Durham. et +capitur David Rex Scocie. Anno M<span class="super">o</span>. ccc<span class="super">mo</span>. l.vj<span class="super">to</span>. xiij<span class="super">o</span>. +kl. Octobr’. Capcio Johannis Regis Francie apud Peyters per principum +Egregium Edwardum primogenitum Edwardi tercij Regis graciosi. Anno +Millesimo ccc<span class="super">mo</span>. lxxvj<span class="super">to</span>. vj<span class="super">to</span>. Idus Junij obijt idem +Princeps Edwardus quo die festum Trinitatis contingebat. Anno +Millesimo ccc<span class="super">mo</span>. lxxvij<span class="super">o</span>. xj<span class="super">o</span>. kl. Julij. obijt Rex Edwardus +tercius flos Milicie. Christiane. et tercio Nonas eiusdem. apud Westm’ +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_180" id="Page_180">180</a></span>est sepultus. Anno regni sui l.j<span class="super">o</span>. <span class="sidenote">Ric’ filius Edwardi.<br /> +<br /> +Henricus iiij<span class="super">tus</span>.<br /> +<br /> +Henricus quintus vitam obijt in Francia.</span>Anno Millesimo ccc<span class="super">mo</span>. +lxxvij<span class="super">o</span>. xvij<span class="super">o</span>. kl. Augusti apud Westm’. Coronacio Ricardi +secundi filij Edwardi Principis Wallie anno etatis sue xj<span class="super">mo</span>. Anno +Millesimo ccc<span class="super">mo</span>. lxxxxix<span class="super">o</span>. tercio Idus Octobr. apud Westm’. +Coronacio Illustris Regis Henrici quarti. Anno Millesimo. cccc<span class="super">mo</span>. +xiij<span class="super">o</span>. nono die Aprilis apud Westm’. Coronacio Illustris Regis +Henrici quinti qui apud <i>Boys seynt Vyncent</i> iuxta Parisiam in Francia +vitam suam finiuit. vltimo die Augusti anno regni sui. x<span class="super">o</span>. +incipiente. Et postea ossa sua apud Westm’ sepulta fuerunt. Anno +domini Millesimo cccc<span class="super">mo</span>. xxij<span class="super">do</span>. Henricus Rex Anglie Sextus. +tunc puer non etatis vnius anni Coronatus fuit die sancti Leonardi +Episcopi et confessoris apud Westm’ anno regni sui viij<span class="super">o</span>. +incipiente. Et postea. idem Rex coronatus fuit Rex Francie apud +Parisiam. in ecclesia beate Marie ibidem. xvj<span class="super">o</span>. die Decembr’. anno +regni sui x<span class="super">mo</span>. incipiente.</p> + + + +<hr class="med" /> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_181" id="Page_181">181</a></span></p> + +<h3>A COPY OF THE TABLET HANGING AT THE COLUMN NEAR THE TOMB OF THE DUKE +OF LANCASTER, IN THE CHURCH OF SAINT PAUL’S, LONDON.</h3> + +<p><span class="smcap">The</span> church of St. Paul, London, contains within its limits three acres +of land and a half; one rood and a half, and six perches covered. The +length of the same church contains dclxxxx feet. The breadth of the +same church contains cxxx feet. The height of the western dome +contains from the altar cij feet. The height of the dome of the new +building contains from the altar lxxxviij feet. The whole pile of the +church contains in height cl. feet with the cross. The height of the +stone fabric of the belfry of the same church contains, from the level +ground, cclx feet. The height of the wooden fabric of the same belfry +contains cclxxiiij feet. But altogether it does not exceed five +hundred and xx<span class="super">ty</span> feet. Also the ball of the same belfry is capable +of containing, if it were vacant, ten bushels of corn; the rotundity +of which contains xxxvj inches of diameter, which make three feet; the +surface of which, if it were perfectly round, ought to contain four +thousand lxviij inches, which make xxviij square feet, and the fourth +part of one square foot. The staff of the cross of the same belfry +contains in height xv feet. The cross beam of which contains six feet. +In which cross, in the year of our Lord one thousand cccxxxix, on the +xi<span class="super">th</span> of the kalends of August, namely on the feast of saint Mary +Magdalene, many precious reliques of several saints were deposited +with great solemnity of procession, for the preservation of the same +cross and the whole building beneath them; that the Almighty God, +through the glorious merits of all the saints whose reliques are +contained in that cross, might deign to preserve them from tempest and +peril under his protection. Of whose mercy to all the xxvij procuring +succour to the fabric of this church, cl days are set apart at every +time of the year, besides the Roman ordinances which are xliiij<span class="super">or</span> +in the year, and very many other benefits.</p> + + + +<hr class="short" /> + +<p class="hanglg">A COPY OF THE OTHER TABLET HANGING AT THE MIDDLE COLUMN AT THE SAME +PLACE, BETWEEN THE SAID TOMB OF THE SAID DUKE AND THE TOMB OF SAINT +ROGER LATELY BISHOP OF LONDON.</p> + +<div class="sidenote">The Invention of the image of the Crucifix.<br /> +The church of St. Paul burnt.</div> + +<p><span class="smcap">In</span> the year of our Lord cxl, the Invention of the image of the +Crucifix, at the northern door of saint Paul, London, in the great +river of Thames, by Lucius the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_182" id="Page_182">182</a></span> first Christian king of England. In +the year of our Lord one thousand lxxxvij, on the seventh day of the +month of July. The church of St. Paul, London, and all things which +were in it, with great part of the city, were consumed by fire; in the +time of Maurice bishop of London, and in the reign of the first king +of the Normans, William the Conqueror who founded the Monasteries of +Battle in Sussex, where himself had fought, and Bermondsey near +London. <span class="sidenote">Most part of London burnt.<br /> +The church of Paul again burnt.</span>In the year of our Lord one thousand cxxxij, the ides of +April, the city of London was burnt in chief part, from the fire of +Gilbert Beget. In the year of our Lord one thousand cxxxvij the church +of saint Paul, London, was burnt by a fire kindled at London bridge, +and which advanced thence to the church without the bars of the new +temple, London. In the year one thousand cl, so strong was the ice, +that the Thames could be crossed over by people on horseback. <span class="sidenote">The iiij<span class="super">th</span> year of king John.</span>In the +year one thousand ccij such great rains, thunder and hail fell, that +quadrangular stones, to the bigness of eggs descended from the sky +mixt with rain; by which trees, vines, and cornfields were much +destroyed; men were bruised, and birds flying through the air <span class="sidenote">The same year.<br /> +The vj<span class="super">th</span> year of king John.<br /> +The same year.<br /> +In the vij<span class="super">th</span> year of K. H. iij<span class="super">rd</span>.</span>seemed +to bear lighted coals in their beaks, and to set the houses on fire. +In the year of our Lord one thousand cciiij, began the order of +preaching freres in the parts of Tholouse under their founder Dominic. +The same year a most bitter winter endured from the circumcision of +our Lord until the annunciation. In the year of our Lord one thousand +ccxiiij, St. Francis began the order of minor freres near Assise. And +in the year one thousand ccxxiiij, they first came into England, two +years before the decease of saint Francis. <span class="sidenote">In the v<span class="super">th</span> year of K. H. the third.</span>In the year one thousand +ccxxj, at the festival of saint Luke the Evangelist a violent wind +rushed from the north, shattering houses and orchards, and the towers +of churches; and there were seen fiery dragons and evil spirits +fluttering in the tempest. <span class="sidenote">In the xliij<span class="super">rd</span> of king H. iij.</span>In the year one thousand cclviij, at +Teukysbury, a certain Jew on Saturday fell into a cesspool, and would +not allow himself to be drawn out on the Saturday, on account of his +reverence of his sabbath; but Richard de Clare earl of Gloucester +would not allow him to be drawn out on the following Sunday because of +his reverence of his own sabbath; and so he died. <span class="sidenote">In the ix<span class="super">th</span> year of king Edw. second.</span>In the year M. +cccxvj, a very great pestilence of animals and men, and inundation of +rains took place, whence was produced so great a dearness of corn, +that a quarter of wheat was sold for xl <i>s’.</i> <span class="sidenote">In the xxiiij<span class="super">th</span> year of K. Edw. the third.<br /> +In the xxxv<span class="super">th</span> and xxxvj<span class="super">th</span> year of king Ed. third.<br /> +<br /> +In the xliij<span class="super">rd</span> year of king Edw. third.<br /> +<br /> +In the v<span class="super">th</span> year of king Richard second.</span>In the year of our Lord +M. cccxlviij, there began a great plague at London, about the festival +of saint Michael, and it endured until the festival of saint Peter ad +vincula next following. In the year of our Lord one thousand ccclxj, +the xviij<span class="super">th</span> kl. of February, on the festival of saint Maurus abbot, +happened a violent and terrible gale throughout all England. In the +same year was a second plague, in which died that noble and brave man, +Henry duke of Lancaster. In the year of our Lord one thousand +ccclxviij, was a third plague, in which died the noble lady Blanche,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_183" id="Page_183">183</a></span> +duchess of Lancaster; who lies honorably entombed in the church of +saint Paul, London. In the year of our Lord one thousand ccclxxxij, +the xij<span class="super">th</span> kl. of June, namely, the iiij<span class="super">th</span> day before pentecost, +immediately before noon, there was a great earthquake throughout all +England.</p> + + + +<hr class="short" /> + +<h3>A COPY OF THE GREAT TABLET HANGING IN THE SAME PLACE, BY THE SAID TOMB +OF THE SAID ROGER LATELY BISHOP OF LONDON.</h3> + +<div class="sidenote">The ages of the world.</div> + +<p><span class="smcap">In</span> the beginning God created the heaven and earth and all things which +are in them. But on the sixth day from the creation of the world, was +made the first-formed Adam. <span class="sidenote">1.</span>The first age of the world, from Adam to +Noeh according to the Hebrews, contains a thousand, six hundred and +fifty six years; according to the Seventy Interpreters, two thousand +two hundred xliiij years. But according to Jerome not completely two +thousand; according to Metodus two thousand. The cause of which +diversity is, that these do not compute according to the manner of +sacred Scripture the minutiæ of times, or of years, which are over and +above the thousands and hundreds of years. From the beginning of the +world until Noeh’s flood, are two thousand two hundred fifty six +years. <span class="sidenote">2.</span>The second age from Noeh until Abraham, contains according to +the Seventy Interpreters, a thousand and seventy two years: according +to the Hebrews, a thousand two hundred and twenty two years. <span class="sidenote">3.</span>The third +age from Abraham until David, contains according to the Hebrews, eight +hundred and xl two years; but according to the Seventy Interpreters +much less, since they are deficient by two years. <span class="sidenote">4.</span>The fourth age from +David until the carrying away captive into Babylon, contains according +to the Hebrews, four hundred and seventy three years; according to the +Seventy Interpreters little less, for they are deficient in one year. +<span class="sidenote">5.</span>The fifth age, from the carrying away captive into Babylon, until +Christ, contains five hundred and eighty five years. According to +others, five hundred and ninety years. <span class="sidenote">6.</span>The sixth age is from Christ +until the end of the world. The years from the beginning of the world +until the incarnation of our Lord Jesus Christ, are five thousand +ninety nine. The years from the incarnation of the same until his +passion, thirty three incomplete. The years from the creation of the +world until the destruction of Troy, iiij m<span class="super">l</span> xxx years. From the +destruction of Troy until the erection of new Troy, which is now +called London, lxiiij years. From the erection of new Troy to the +erection of the Roman city, ccclxxxx years. From the building of the +city until the coming of Christ, dcc.xv years. From the beginning of +the world iiij m<span class="super">l</span> lxxxxiiij years, after the destruction of Troy, +namely, in the mc and fifth year before the incarnation of Christ; +Brutus, a certain noble person sprung of the Trojan race, with a great +multitude of Trojans, through the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_184" id="Page_184">184</a></span> response of the goddess Diana, +entered into the island formerly called Albion and inhabited by +giants; and destroyed all the giants, amongst whom was one very +mighty, by name Gogmagog; and he called that land after his own name +Britain. Afterwards by the Saxons or Angles that conquered it, it was +called England. And the same Brutus the first king of the Britons +constructed the first city of Britain, which is now called London, in +remembrance of the Troy before destroyed, calling it Trinovantum, that +is new Troy, which for a long time was called Trinovans. Ely the +priest was then reigning in Judea, and the ark of the testimony +captured by the Philistines. After the death of Brutus there reigned +in Britain lviij kings. Afterwards reigned king Lud, who strongly +built the walls of the city of the Trinovantes, which was by him +called Caerlud, in English <span class="smcap">Loudesdon</span>, and surrounded it with +innumerable towers; which he loved above all the cities of the realm, +and therefore directed that they should build houses and edifices, +which should surpass the buildings of other cities. At his death his +corpse was most nobly laid up in the aforesaid city near the gate +which he himself built, and was called from his name <span class="smcap">Ludesgate</span>. At +length the English called it <span class="smcap">Londene</span>: afterwards the Normans called it +<span class="smcap">Loundres</span> which in Latin is called Londonia. After the death of Lud +reigned Cassibellanus his brother, namely, in the lviij<span class="super">th</span> year +before Christ’s incarnation; in whose time came Julius Cesar into +Britain with a copious multitude, and being twice overcome and routed +and driven off, the third time being recalled into Britain, he, by the +aid of Androgeus duke of Kent, made it tributary to the Roman power.</p> + +<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Verses.</span></p> + +<p>“Whosoever thou art: if thou wishest to know the English kings or +laws, thou wilt read by perusing these. I will record the greater or +nobler kings; when they reigned, and where the people buried them. +Four thousand and a score years was Adam made before Brutus.”</p> + +<p>Brutus in the xv<span class="super">th</span> year of his age departing from Italy, arriving +at the island Leogecia in his ship, consulted there Diana, saying:</p> + +<p class="center"><span class="smcap">The Words of Brutus: Verses.</span></p> + +<p>“O mighty Goddess of the woods, terror of the wild boars, who hast +power to pass through ethereal space and the infernal abodes: unfold +earthly fate; and say what lands thou wishest us to inhabit; Tell also +the dwelling in which I shall venerate thee for ever; in which I shall +consecrate temples to thee with virgin dances.”</p> + +<p class="center"><span class="smcap">The Reply of Diana.</span></p> + +<p>“Brutus, under the setting sun, beyond the Gallic realms, there is an +island in the ocean all inclosed by sea; there is an island in the +ocean, once inhabited by giants, now indeed desert, fit for thy +tribes. This seek, for it shall be to thee<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_185" id="Page_185">185</a></span> a perpetual abode; Hence +shall arise another Troy to thy sons; Here from thine offspring shall +Kings be born, and to them shall all the earth be subject.”</p> + +<p>Brutus, comforted with such a reply, and having prepared a fleet, +steered with his people into the Island Albion which is now called +England, and began to reign therein, in the xxxv<span class="super">th</span> year of his age; +who in the xxiiij<span class="super">th</span> of his reign is buried at London. In the year +one thousand two hundred and forty five, after the death of Brutus, +king Lucius flourishes. In the year of grace cxxiiij was the +coronation of Lucius the first Christian king, who after reigning +lxvij years, was buried at London. From the death of Brutus until the +reign of Arthur, there reigned in England separately C kings, of whom +sixteen were Christians. In the year dxvj, was the coronation of king +Arthur, who reigned xxvj years; concerning whose death or burial, +histories do not relate anything certain. In the year diiij<span class="super">xx</span>vj +from the Angles, Albion is called Anglia, divided into eight kingdoms; +that is, Kent, Suthsex, Westsex, Mercia, Estsex, Estanglia, Derram, +and Bervic. In the year dc and one, began to reign king Sebert the +renovator of the church of Westminster, which he then dedicated to the +blessed Peter, in which the king himself in the xv<span class="super">th</span> year of his +reign is entombed. In the year dcxxxv, the coronation of king Oswald, +who after reigning nine years is crowned with martyrdom. In the year +dcxxxvj the coronation of king Oswyny, who in the ix<span class="super">th</span> year of his +reign being martyred, lies at Tynmouth. In the year dcclxxvj the +coronation of king Ethelbrist, who in the viij<span class="super">th</span> year of his reign +being made a martyr, was buried at Hereford. In the year dcccxxj the +coronation and martyrdom of king Kenelm, who was buried at +Wynchecombe. In the year dccclv the coronation of king Edward at +Bures, who after xv years obtaining the laurels of martyrdom, rests in +the same place. In the year dccclxxj the coronation of king Alfred, +the first monarch of England; who in the xxix<span class="super">th</span> year of his +government was buried at Wynton. In the year dcccc and one, the +coronation of Edward the first, son of Alfred, at Kyngeston; he +governed xxiiij<span class="super">or</span> years, and is buried at London. In the year +dccccxxiiij, the coronation of king Athelstan at Kyngeston; he after +xvj years was buried at Malmesbury. In the year dccccxl, the +coronation of king Edward the second, son of Athelstan, at Kyngeston; +he in the sixth year of his reign is buried at Glastonbury. In the +year dccccxlvj, the coronation of king Edred at Kyngeston, who in the +ix<span class="super">th</span> year of his reign was buried at Wynton. In the year dcccclv, +the coronation of king Edwyn at Kyngeston; he reigned four years; and +was buried at Wynton. In the year dcccclix, the coronation of king +Edgar, who reigned xvj years; he lies at Glastonbury. In the year +dcccclxxv, the coronation of Edward the second, son of Edgar, at +Westminster, who in the iiij<span class="super">th</span> year of his reign adorned with +martyrdom, is buried at Septon. In the year dcccclxxix, the coronation +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_186" id="Page_186">186</a></span>of king Ethelred at Kyngeston, and in the xxxviij<span class="super">th</span> year of his +reign he is buried at London. In the year one thousand xvj, the +coronation of Edward the third iron-side, at Kyngeston, and his burial +at Glastonbury. In the year one thousand xvij, the coronation of king +Knute at Westminster, and in the xix<span class="super">th</span> year of his reign, his +burial at Wynton. In the year one thousand xxxv, the coronation of +king Harold the first; he in the fifth year of his reign was buried at +London. In the year one thousand xl, the coronation of king +Hardeknute, and in the second year of his reign, his burial at Wynton. +From the nativity of Jesus Christ until the reign of Edward the +second, king and confessor, there passed separately in England a +hundred kings, and lx<span class="super">ty</span> and five kings; of whom Oswyn, Oswald, +Ethelbert, Kenelm, Edward, Edward, were martyred; and Constans, +Cedwall, Sebert, Wynfrid, Ethelred, Edbert, Offa, and Kynred were +buried in monks’ orders. In the year of grace one thousand xlij, the +coronation of saint Edward king and confessor, at Wynton; who in the +xxv<span class="super">th</span> year of his reign is honorably inshrined in the church of +Westminster, which he himself had made to be erected. In the year one +thousand lxvj, the coronation of duke Harald at Westminster, and his +burial at Waltham. In the year one thousand lxvij, the coronation of +William the first, duke of Normandy, at Westminster; who in the +xlvij<span class="super">th</span> year of his reign caused England to be described in a +volume called <span class="smcap">Domusday</span>; and in the iiij<span class="super">th</span> year after, is buried at +Caen. In the year one thousand lxxx, the coronation of William Rufus +at Westminster, and in the xiij<span class="super">th</span> year of his reign, he is buried +at Wynton. In the year one thousand C the coronation of king Henry the +first, brother of William Rufus, at Westminster, who after reigning +xxxv years, was buried at Redyng. In the year Mcxxxv, the coronation +of king Stephen at Westminster, he in the xix<span class="super">th</span> year of his reign +was buried at Feversham. In the year one thousand cliiij, the +coronation of the emperor Henry the second at Westminster, and in the +xxxv<span class="super">th</span> year of his reign, his burial at Fontevrault. In the year +one thousand clxiiij, was the translation of saint Edward king and +confessor, at Westminster, on the third of the Ides of October, by the +blessed Thomas archbishop of Canterbury. In the year one thousand +clxxxix, the coronation of king Richard at Westminster, who when he +had reigned xj<span class="super">en</span> years, was buried at Fontevrault. In the year one +thousand clxxxxix, the coronation of king John at Westminster; and in +the xviij<span class="super">th</span> year of his government he is buried at Wygorn. In the +year one thousand ccxvj, the coronation of Henry, son of king John at +Gloucester; who in the fourth year following was again crowned at +Westminster; in the lvij<span class="super">th</span> of his reign is interred at the same +place. In the year one thousand cclxxiiij, the xiiij. kl. of +September, the coronation of Edward the first after the Conquest, at +Westminster, who in the xxxv<span class="super">th</span> year of his reign is buried at the +same place. In the year one thousand cccvij, the x kl. of March, the +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_187" id="Page_187">187</a></span>coronation of Edward the second at Westminster; who in the xx<span class="super">th</span> +year of his reign is buried at Gloucester. In the year one thousand +cccxxvj, is crowned Edward the third, the flower of the Christian +knighthood, at Westminster, in the xiiij<span class="super">th</span> year of his age. <span class="sidenote">Edward the third subjugated to his dominion the city of +Caleys.</span>In the +year one thousand cccxlvj, on the third day of September, the same +lord king Edward began to besiege the town of Caleys with the castle, +and continued his siege until the third day of August, the succeeding +year, on which day he subjugated the said town with the castle to his +dominion. In the year one thousand cccxl, the viij kl. of July, the +illustrious king of England Edward the third conquered the French at +le Sclus in a naval engagement. In the year one thousand cccxlvj the +vij<span class="super">th</span> kl. of October, the French are vanquished by the English at +Cressy, and the king of Bohemia is punished. <span class="sidenote">David king of Scotland is taken.<br /> +The capture of John, king of France.</span>In the same year, the +xvj<span class="super">th</span> kl. of November, the Scots are overcome by the English at +Durham, and David king of Scotland is taken. In the year M<span class="super">l</span>. ccclvj +the xiij<span class="super">th</span> kl. of October, was the capture of John king of France +at Peyters, by the excellent prince Edward the first-born of the +gracious king Edward the third. In the year one thousand ccc lxxvj, +the vj<span class="super">th</span> of the Ides of June, died the same prince Edward, on which +day fell the festival of the Trinity. In the year one thousand +ccclxxvij, the xj<span class="super">th</span> kl. of July, died king Edward the third, the +flower of the Christian knighthood; and on the third of the nones of +the same month, he was buried at Westminster, in the lj<span class="super">st</span> year of +his reign. <span class="sidenote">Richard, son of Edward.<br /> +<br /> +Henry iiij<span class="super">th</span>.</span> +In the year one thousand ccclxxvij, the xvij<span class="super">th</span> kl. of +August, at Westminster, was the coronation of Richard the second, son +of Edward prince of Wales, in the xj<span class="super">th</span> year of his age. In the year +one thousand ccclxxxxix, the third of the Ides of October, at +Westminster, was the coronation of the illustrious king Henry the +fourth. <span class="sidenote">Henry the fifth died in France.</span>In the year one thousand ccccxiij, the ninth day of April, at +Westminster, was the coronation of the illustrious king Henry the +fifth; who, at Boys Seynt Vyncent near Paris in France, ended his life +on the last day of August, in the x<span class="super">th</span> year of his reign, +commencing. And afterwards his bones were interred at Westminster. In +the year of our Lord one thousand cccc xxij, Henry the sixth king of +England, then a child of not the age of one year, was crowned on the +day of saint Leonard bishop and confessor, at Westminster, in the +viij<span class="super">th</span> year of his reign, commencing. And afterwards, the same king +was crowned king of France at Paris, in the church of the blessed Mary +there, on the xvj<span class="super">th</span> day of December, in the commencement of the +x<span class="super">th</span> year of his reign.</p> + + + +<hr /> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_191" id="Page_191">191</a></span></p> +<h2><a name="ILLUSTRATIONS" id="ILLUSTRATIONS"></a><span class="gesperrt">ILLUSTRATIONS.</span></h2> + +<hr class="narrow1" /> +<hr class="narrow2" /> + +<p><a name="ILLUS_1" id="ILLUS_1"></a><span class="smcap">In</span> the <a href="#Page_36">36th page</a> of the preceding Chronicle it is stated that “In this +yere (1295) the kyng [Edward the first] was defraunded of his lond in +Gascoigne in this manner, sothly: the kyng hadde yoven the forseyd +lond of Gascoyne to the kynges suster of Fraunce, for that she schulde +be yoyned to hym in fre mariage: and be some of his counseill enfeffed +here in the sayd lond of Gascoigne, whiche lond of Gascoigne sche yaf +to Charles here brother, and to other; and the matrymoigne betwen here +and kyng Edward sche sette at noughte, and wolde noughte stonden +therto.”—That circumstance is the subject of the following Fragment +of a curious Poem preserved in the archives of the Corporation of the +City of London, in the MS. entitled <i>Liber Custumarium</i>, fol. 84; from +which it has been extracted by the obliging permission of Henry +Woodthorpe, Esq. the Town Clerk. The leaf which contained the +concluding stanzas has been lost; but judging from the number of those +which remain, it originally consisted of about nine more verses. It is +written in the hand of the period in which the events to which it +alludes took place, and as the documents in the volume from which it +is copied end in the succeeding reign, there is every reason to +presume that it was entered in the Records of the City of London +within a short period after it was composed. Every line of each verse +contains the same letter in the middle of the line, and every line +ends with the same letter: these two letters are placed in the middle +and at the end of each verse, separated from the words to which they +belong, but connected with them by lines in the manner in which the +first verse of the Poem is here printed, and which has been considered +sufficient to show the singular manner in which it was originally +written.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_192" id="Page_192">192</a></span></p> + + +<h3 style="padding-top: 1em;">HIC INCIPIT QUIDA’ RISMUS F’TUS DE P’DIC’ONE VASCON’ ET DE RIUSD’ +CONQUESTU P’ R’ E’ FILIU’ REG’ H’.</h3> + +<p class="center" style="padding-top: 1em; padding-bottom: 1em;"> +<img src="images/poem.png" width="500" height="82" alt="poem" title="poem" /> +</p> + +<table style="width: 80%" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" summary="poem"> +<tr> +<td> +Satis novit seculum<br /> +Qualiter fit speculum<br /> +Quia p’ p’fidiam<br /> +Jam p’dit Vasconiam<br /> +<br /> +Rex fidem adhibuit<br /> +Egit quod non debuit<br /> +Seriem composuit<br /> +Que Regi transposuit<br /> +<br /> +Per verba credencie<br /> +Q’d magnates Francie<br /> +Qdq; Regi Anglie<br /> +Natam Regis Gallie<br /> +<br /> +Ad hec dux Burgundie<br /> +Ait q’d in flumine<br /> +Perierunt pridie<br /> +Additis hastucie<br /> +<br /> +Ut ergo concordia<br /> +Et omnis discordia<br /> +Celsitudo regia<br /> +Q’d sibi vasconia<br /> +<br /> +Proponit brevissime<br /> +De terra vasconie<br /> +Ius v’r’m certissime<br /> +Si q’d petit p’pere<br /> +<br /> +Si seisinam habeat<br /> +Tunc mandare placeat<br /> +Gens anglor’ faciat<br /> +Pars utraq; deleat<br /> +<br /> +Ait vir considera<br /> +Nova sunt non vetera<br /> +Pulcram inter cetera<br /> +Prout dicit littera<br /> +<br /> +Hoc audito Langetum<br /> +Ad regem consilium<br /> +Et Lacy p’ sompnium<br /> +Quin eiusdem devium<br /> +<br /> +Puellam rex diligens<br /> +Penitus consensiens<br /> +Fieri precipiens<br /> +Pro dolor nam nesciens<br /> +<br /> +Demum in Vasconia<br /> +Litteras ab Anglia<br /> +Ac sub manu Gallia<br /> +Anglis inutilia<br /> +<br /> +Gallici Vasconiam<br /> +Et in manum Anglicam<br /> +Neq; regis filiam<br /> +Regi dare quoniam<br /> +<br /> +Exp’tem Vasconie<br /> +Magni pares Francie<br /> +Regem n’r’m Anglie<br /> +Nam causam malicie<br /> +<br /> +Audiens p’fidiam<br /> +Quam habet p’ F’nciam<br /> +Jurat p’ ecc’iam<br /> +Quousq; Vasconiam<br /> +<br /> +Rex vocat Pontifices<br /> +Et Anglorum Comites<br /> +Quinq; Portus fomites<br /> +Volant ut irundines<br /> +<br /> +Clerus et milicia<br /> +Vovent cum leticia<br /> +Parantur ad omnia<br /> +Francie sunt noxia<br /> +<br /> +Rex Anglor’ nobilis<br /> +Ferox est et stabilis<br /> +Fortis et non debilis<br /> +Senciet id flebilis<br /> +</td> +<td> +De lingua Gallorum<br /> +Patens traditorum<br /> +Pessimam ip’orum<br /> +Princeps Anglicorum<br /> +<br /> +Dictus Gallicorum<br /> +Nam fraus miserorum<br /> +Quorumdam verborum<br /> +Cetus nunciorum<br /> +<br /> +Nuncii dixerunt<br /> +Simul tractaverunt<br /> +Dare voluerunt<br /> +Heu q’d hic venerunt<br /> +<br /> +Quidam nunciorum<br /> +Multi Northmannorum<br /> +Per nautas Anglorum<br /> +Causis Bayonorum<br /> +<br /> +Pacis jam addatur<br /> +Prorsus repallatur<br /> +Francie precatur<br /> +Totalis reddatur<br /> +<br /> +Vos tunc reseisire<br /> +Nec quid deperire<br /> +Potestis hoc scire<br /> +Placet exaudire<br /> +<br /> +Per sex septimanas<br /> +Q’d transire lanas<br /> +Et sic causas vanas<br /> +Res collando sanas<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_193" id="Page_193">193</a></span><br /> +<br /> +Rex que petierunt<br /> +Hec que tibi ferunt<br /> +Tibi promiserunt<br /> +Quam Galli miserunt<br /> +<br /> +Statim prosilivit<br /> +Dedit sicut scivit<br /> +Certe non dormivit<br /> +Seisine nutrivit<br /> +<br /> +Vinculis amorum<br /> +Dictis consultorum<br /> +Litteras servorum<br /> +Erat futurorum<br /> +<br /> +J. Lacy p’rexit<br /> +Secumq; devexit<br /> +Vascones contexit<br /> +Heu’ q’d tot aspexit<br /> +<br /> +Sibi subjugarunt<br /> +Dare recusarunt<br /> +In spousam pararunt<br /> +Ip’m subsannarunt<br /> +<br /> +Foris judicarunt<br /> +Et exheredarunt<br /> +Parum hunc amarunt<br /> +Sibi demonstrarunt<br /> +<br /> +Rex exheredatus<br /> +Satis est iratus<br /> +Non erit letatus<br /> +Fuerit lucratus<br /> +<br /> +Ad parliamentum<br /> +Flores sapientum<br /> +Barones p’ centum<br /> +In mari p’ ventum<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_194" id="Page_194">194</a></span><br /> +<br /> +Gentis Anglicane<br /> +Q’d seroq; mane<br /> +Que genti p’phane<br /> +Nam sup’bit vane<br /> +<br /> +Vocatus Edwardus<br /> +Tanq’m leopardus<br /> +Velox et non tardus<a name="FNanchor_135_135" id="FNanchor_135_135"></a><a href="#Footnote_135_135" class="fnanchor">[135]</a><br /> +Pomposus Picardus. +</td> +</tr> +</table> + + + +<hr class="med" /> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_195" id="Page_195">195</a></span></p> + +<p><a name="ILLUS_2" id="ILLUS_2"></a><a href="#Page_37">P. 37</a>. Anno 24 Edward I, 1296. “Also in this yere S<span class="super">r</span>. Thomas +Turbevyle for treson was drawen and hanged.”</p> + +<p>Of the conduct which caused Sir Thomas Turbeville’s execution, the +following fragment of a curious contemporary poem in the Cottonian MS. +<i>Caligula</i> A. xviij, presents perhaps the most accurate information +which is extant. It immediately precedes, and is written in the same +hand as, the only <i>contemporary</i> copy of the Roll of Carlaverock which +is known to exist, and hence it is highly probable that it was +composed by the same person. Under any circumstances, however, it +cannot fail to be deemed to possess sufficient interest to render it a +valuable illustration to the passage in the text.</p> + +<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="poem"> +<tr> +<td> +Seignurs e dames estutez<br /> +De un fort tretur orrez<br /> +Ke aveit pur veu une treson<br /> +Thomas Turbelvile ot a non<br /> +A Charlys aveit p’mis<br /> +E jure par seint Denys<br /> +Ke il li freit tute Englet’e<br /> +Par quentise e treson conquere<br /> +E Charles li premist grant don<br /> +Teres e bon garison<br /> +Li treitre a Charlis dit<br /> +Ke il aparillast sanz respit<br /> +De bone nefs grande navie<br /> +E de gent forte co’paignie<br /> +E il le freit par tens garner<br /> +Ou il dussent ariver<br /> +En Engleter sodeinement<br /> +Li traiture sanz targement en Englet’e tot se mit<br /> +Au rei sire Edewars vint e dist<br /> +Ke si apres li vodera fere<br /> +Tutes ses choses deust co’quer<br /> +Ki sire Charlis li aveit<br /> +A force e a tort tollet<br /> +Issi ke’ li losengur de ambe part fu t’tur<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_196" id="Page_196">196</a></span><br /> +Sire Edeward nentendi mie<br /> +Del treitre sa tricherie<br /> +Ke il aveit issi purveu<br /> +A grant honur le ad receu<br /> +E en sa curt fut grant mestre<br /> +Q’nt ot espie tut son estre<br /> +E le conseil de Engleter<br /> +Li treitre feseit un bref fere<br /> +A sire Charlis priveme’t<br /> +On ariver devisse’t sa gent<br /> +En Engletere e li pais prendre<br /> +A sire Edeward fu fet entendre<br /> +Cum den le ont destine<br /> +E le bref ly fut mustre<br /> +E tout ensemble la treson<br /> +Li rei fit prendir cel felon<br /> +Thomas le treitur deva’t dit<br /> +Ke fist fere cel estrit<br /> +A Lundres par mie la citee<br /> +Treigner le fist en une coree<br /> +De une tor envolupe<br /> +Nul autreme’t ne fut arme<br /> +Haume nont ne habergun<br /> +Cillante pierres a g’nt fusui’<br /> +Aveit il entur son flanc<br /> +Ke li raerent le sanc<br /> +Apres fu li traiture pendu<br /> +E le alme a la Belzebub rendu<br /> +Je aveit autre gareson<br /> +Issi deit len servir felon<br /> +En furches peut li malurez<br /> +Des chenes e de fer liez<br /> +Nul home nel deit enterrer<br /> +Tant cu’ son cors porra durer<br /> +Iloec pendra cel trichur<br /> +Ten garison ad pur son labour<br /> +Ore puira Charles pur ver<br /> +Apres li longem’t garder<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_197" id="Page_197">197</a></span><br /> +Einz kil venge pur sa treison<br /> +Demander de li garison<br /> +Sire Edeward pur la g’nt navye<br /> +De France ne dona une aylle<br /> +De vaillante gent fist la mer<br /> +De tut part mut ben garder<br /> +De Engleter sunt failliz<br /> +Ly Franceys e sunt honiz<br /> +En la mer grant tens flote’nt<br /> +Li cors plusurs de eus tuere’t<br /> +A Dovere firent sodoineme’t<br /> +Une assaut e de lur gent<br /> +Plus de v sent y perdirent<br /> +Unkes plus de prou ne firent<br /> +Ore sunt tuz ieo quide neez<br /> +Ou en lur teris retornez<br /> +E penduz pur lur servise<br /> +Ke Engleter naveyent prise<br /> +E ceo Charles lour p’mist<br /> +Si nul de ens revenist<br /> +Sire Charles bon chevaler<br /> +Lessez ester ton guerrer<br /> +Acordez a ton cosin<br /> +E pur pensez de la fin<br /> +Si Engleter guerirez<br /> +James ben nes pleyterez<br /> +Je ne firent voz ancestres<br /> +Ke se tindrent si grant mestres<br /> +Ly ducs Lowys ton parent<br /> +E stace le moyne enseme’t<br /> +E autres Franceys assez<br /> +Ke ne sunt pas ici nomez<br /> +Damne deu omnipotent<br /> +Vo’ doynt bon acordement avié. +</td> +</tr> +</table> + + + +<hr class="med" /> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_198" id="Page_198">198</a></span></p> + + +<p><a name="ILLUS_3" id="ILLUS_3"></a><a href="#Page_57">P. 57</a>. “This same yere [anno 14th Edw. III. 1340] the kyng faught with +the Frensshmen at Scluse, where there were sclayn of Frensshmen xxx +m<span class="super">l</span>; and the kyng toke and scomfyted at the sayd bataill of Scluse +cccx schippes.” Of this passage, the following letter from king Edward +the Third to Edward the Black Prince, giving an account of his victory +over the French fleet at Sclyse, on Saturday the 24th of June +1340,—which, with the permission of Henry Woodthorpe, Esq., the Town +Clerk, has also been extracted from the City Archives, letter F. fol. +39,—is an interesting illustration. This document, which has escaped +the attention of Historians, presents an authentic detail of that +memorable event; and it is evident from it that Robert de Avesbury, +the contemporary writer upon whom the greatest reliance has hitherto +been placed, has fallen into some errors in his narrative of the +transaction. He informs us that on the day after the battle a rumour +of it reached London, but that it was discredited until the ensuing +Wednesday, namely the 28th of June, when the Prince of Wales received +a letter from the king informing him of his success, of which letter +that writer asserts that the annexed was a copy:</p> + +<p>“Edwardus Dei Gracia Rex Angliæ et Franciæ et Dominus Hiberniæ, &c. +Effusam circa nos hiis diebus propiciacionis divinæ clemenciam, ad +vestri contemplacionem et læticiam, vobis ducimus intimandam. Scitis +autem, immo vos et alios<a name="FNanchor_136_136" id="FNanchor_136_136"></a><a href="#Footnote_136_136" class="fnanchor">[136]</a> fideles nostri quadam participacione +sensitis, quantis fuimus et sumus guerrarum lacessiti turbinibus, et +velut in mari magno procellosis fluctibus agitati. Sed licet sint +mirabiles elaciones maris, mirabilior tamen in altis Dominus, qui +procellam convertens in auram, jam inter tot adversa clementissime nos +respexit. Nam cum pridem ordinassemus passagium nostrum necessarium +versus partes Flandriæ, Dominus Philippus de Valesio, persecutor +noster infestissimus, hoc prævidens, classem maximam navium armatarum +quam in expugnacionem nostram nostrorumque fidelium misit, ut vel sic +nos caperet, vel nostrum transitum impediret. qui transitus si, quod +absit, fuisset impeditus, ardua negocia, quæ prosequimur, fuissent +penitus in ruina: quinimmo nos et nostri fuissemus verisimiliter +confusionis<a name="FNanchor_137_137" id="FNanchor_137_137"></a><a href="#Footnote_137_137" class="fnanchor">[137]</a> magnæ subjecti. Sed Deus misericordiarum, videns nos +in tantis periculis constitutos, graciosius et cicius, quam humana +racio judicare poterat, misit nobis magnum navale subsidium, et +insperatum numerum armatorum, ac semper ventum prosperum juxta votum, +et sic, sub spe cœlestis auxilii, et justiciæ nostræ fiducia, +dictum portum navigio venientes, invenimus dictam classem et hostes +nostros ibidem paratissimos ad prælium in multitudine copiosa; quibus, +in festo Nativitatis Sancti Johannis Baptistæ proximo præterito, ipse +spes nostra Christus deus per conflictum fortem et validum nos +prævalere concessit, facta<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_199" id="Page_199">199</a></span> strage non modica dictorum hostium, capta +eciam quodammodo tota dicta classe, cum læsione gentis nostræ modica +respective, sicque tucior de cetero patebit transitus nostris +fidelibus supra mare, et alia bona plurima sunt ex hoc nobis et +nostris fidelibus verisimiliter proventura, de quo spes pulcherima jam +arridet. Nos autem, tantam cœlestem graciam devotissime +contemplantes, ipsi Salvatori nostro laudes et gracias humiliter +exsolvimus, deprecantes, ut, qui jam et semper in oportunitatibus +copiosis graciis<a name="FNanchor_138_138" id="FNanchor_138_138"></a><a href="#Footnote_138_138" class="fnanchor">[138]</a> nos prævenit continuatis, nos auxiliis +prosequatur, et nobis regere temporaliter sic concedat in terris, ut +in eo lætemur æternaliter in excelsis. Dileccionem vestram attente +rogamus et per Dei misericordiam obsecramus, quatinus soli Deo vivo, +qui tantum signum nobiscum fecit in bonum, in devotæ laudis præconium +assurgentes, nos, jam in remotis agentes, et nedum jura nostra +recuperare, sed sanctam ecclesiam catholicam attollere, et in justicia +populum regere cupientes, sibi devotis oracionum instanciis +recomendare curetis, facientes pro nobis missas, et alia piæ +placacionis officia misericorditer exerceri, et ad hoc clerum et +populum vestræ diocesis salutaribus monitis inducatis, ut Deus ipse, +miseratus nobis, progressum felicem et exitum annuat graciosum, detque +servo suo cor docile, ut recte judicare possimus et regere et sic +facere quod præcipit, ut mereamur assequi quod promittit. Teste +Edwardo duce Cornubiæ et Comite Cestriæ filio nostro carissimo Custode +Angliæ apud Waltham Sanctæ Crucis xxviii<span class="super">vo</span>. die Junii, anno Regni +nostri Angliæ xiiii<span class="super">to</span>. Regni vero Franciæ primo.”</p> + +<p>It is however manifest from that document having been tested by the +Prince of Wales, that it was rather a proclamation issued in +consequence of the dispatch from the king to the prince, than the +dispatch itself, of which the letter now for the first time printed +may be deemed the only copy which is extant. Nor must it be forgotten +that the date affixed to the article given by Avesbury tends to excite +a suspicion of its authenticity; for it is tested by the prince at +Waltham Holy Cross upon the precise day, the 28th of June, on which +the king’s letter was written, and which could not therefore possibly +have arrived on the day in question at Waltham. It is somewhat +singular that as the battle was concluded on the 25th of June, the +king should not have written until the 28th; but this may perhaps be +accounted for by those arrangements which his success would +necessarily have required, and which may be supposed to have engaged +the monarch’s whole attention for some days. The letter in Avesbury’s +Annals gives no particulars of the battle, though that writer relates +that the enemy were beaten; that more than thirty thousand of them +were slain; that many leapt into the sea from fear and were drowned; +and that their fleet consisted of two hundred large ships, on board of +one of which four hundred dead bodies were found. The Royal dispatch, +however, affords much more minute information, and corrects the +statements both in Avesbury and in the preceding Chronicle. It asserts +that the French<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_200" id="Page_200">200</a></span> fleet amounted to one hundred and eighty sail; that +they were nobly defended the whole of a day and a night; that they +were all captured in the engagement excepting twenty-four which took +to flight, and part of them were subsequently taken at sea; that the +number of the men at arms and other armed persons amounted to +thirty-five thousand, of whom five thousand escaped; that the English +ships captured by the French at Middleburgh were then retaken; and +that among the prizes were three or four as large as ’the +Christopher,’ which we may infer was then the largest ship of the +English navy.</p> + +<p>It is unquestionable from what has been said, that this document +supplies some important facts in the history of the times, whilst its +entry among the Records of the City of London tends to establish that +the Mayor of the city was accustomed at that early period to receive +an official account of every public transaction, and of which another +example will be found in a subsequent page.</p> + +<p>The events which led to the battle of the Swyne, or as it is more +generally termed of the Scluse, are too familiar to require +repetition.</p> + +<hr class="short" /> + +<p> +“<span class="smcap">Nota de Bello Aquatico</span>:—<br /> +<span style="margin-left: 7.3em;"><span class="smcap">l’ra d’ni e’ dirett’</span></span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 7.3em;"><span class="smcap">filio suo duci cornub’</span></span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 7.3em;"><span class="smcap">de bello sup’ mare</span></span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 7.3em;"><span class="smcap">p’cusso die nativit’</span></span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 7.3em;"><span class="smcap">s’c’i joh’is bapt’</span></span> +</p> + +<p>“Tresch’ fitz no’ pensoms bien q’ vo’ estes desirons assavoir bones +novelles de no’ et coment il no’ est avenuz puys n’re aler Denglet’re +si vo’ fesom savoir q’ le Joedi’<a name="FNanchor_139_139" id="FNanchor_139_139"></a><a href="#Footnote_139_139" class="fnanchor">[139]</a> ap’s ceo q’ no’ dep’times du +Port <span title="'Dorewell' with crossed double L">Dorewełł</span>,<a name="FNanchor_140_140" id="FNanchor_140_140"></a><a href="#Footnote_140_140" class="fnanchor">[140]</a> no’ siglames tut le iou ret la nuyt suaunte, +et le vendredi<a name="FNanchor_141_141" id="FNanchor_141_141"></a><a href="#Footnote_141_141" class="fnanchor">[141]</a> en tour hour de noune no’ venismes s’ la costere +de fflaundres devant Blankebergh ou no’ avioms la vewe de la fflote de +nos enemys qi estoyent tut amassez ensemble en port del Swyne et p’ +ceo q’ la Tyde nestoit mis adonges p’ assembler a eux no’ +yherbergeasmes tut cel noet le samady le iour de seint Johan<a name="FNanchor_142_142" id="FNanchor_142_142"></a><a href="#Footnote_142_142" class="fnanchor">[142]</a> bien +ap’s houre de noune a la Tyde nous en noun de Dieu et en espoire de +n’re droite querele entrames en dit port s’ nos ditz enemys qi avoyent +assemble lours niefs en moult fort array et lesqu’x fesoient ml’t +noble defens tut cel iour et la noet ap’s, mes dieu p’ sa puissaunce +et miracle no’ ottroia la victorie de mesmes <span title="'noz' with tailed Z">noƷ</span> enemys de qai no’ +m’cioms si devoutement come no’ poems. Et si vo’ fesoms savoir q’ le +nombre des niefs galeyes et g’nt barges de nos enemys amounta a +ix<span class="super">xx</span> et ditz, lessqueles estoient toutz pris sauve xxiiij. en tut +lesqueles senfuirent et les uns sont puye pris s’ mier et le nombre +des gentz darmes et autres gentz armez amounta a xxxv <span title="'Mill' with crossed double L">Miłł</span> de +quele nombre p’ esme cink’ M<span class="super">l</span> sont eschapees, et la remenaunt ensi +come no’ est donc a entendre p’ ascuns gentz q’ sont pris en vie,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_201" id="Page_201">201</a></span> si +gissent les corps mortz et tut pleyn de lieux s<span class="super">r</span> la costere de +fflaundres. Dautre p’t totes nos niefs, cest assavoir Cristofre et les +autres qi estoient p’dues a Middelburgh, sont ore regaignez, et il +yount gaignez en ceste navie trois ou quatre auxi graundes come la +Cristofre: les fflemengs estoient de bone volente davoir venuz a no’ +ala bataille du commencement tanqe ala fin issint dieu n’re seign<span class="super">r</span> +ad assez de grace monstre de qei’ no’ et toutz nos amys sumes tut ditz +tenutz de lui rendre grace et m’ciz. N’re entent est a demorer en pees +en le ewe taunt qe no’ eoms pris c’teyn point ove no’ alliez et autres +nos amys de fflandres de ceo q’ soit affaire. Trescher fitz dieu soit +gardeyn de vo’. Don’ souz n’re secree seal en n’re nief Cogg<a name="FNanchor_143_143" id="FNanchor_143_143"></a><a href="#Footnote_143_143" class="fnanchor">[143]</a> +Thom’, le Mescredy en la veille seint Piere et seint Paoul.<a name="FNanchor_144_144" id="FNanchor_144_144"></a><a href="#Footnote_144_144" class="fnanchor">[144]</a></p> + +<p class="center">14<span class="super">o</span> R. Edw. 3<span class="super">ii</span>.”</p> + + + +<hr class="med" /> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_202" id="Page_202">202</a></span></p> + +<p><a name="ILLUS_4" id="ILLUS_4"></a><a href="#Page_63">P. 63</a>. “And in this yere, that is to seye the yere of oure lord a +m<span class="super">l</span> ccclvj<span class="super">to</span>, the xix day of Septembre, kyng John of Fraunce was +taken at the bataill of Peyters be the doughty prynce Edward, the +firste sone of kyng Edward.” &c.</p> + +<p>It would be difficult to name a more interesting document connected +with English History than that by which, through the courtesy of Henry +Woodthorpe, Esq., Town Clerk of the City of London, the passage in the +text will be illustrated; namely, a copy of the letter from Edward the +Black Prince to the Mayor, Aldermen and Comonalty of London, +acquainting them with the achievement of the battle of Poictiers. This +important record, which has never before been printed, occurs among +the archives of the city, in a contemporary MS. entitled Letter G. +fol. 53<span class="super">b</span>. and was, there can be little doubt, entered into that +volume soon after the receipt of the original.</p> + +<p>The greater part of the Prince’s letter is occupied by the detail of +the proceedings of the army for some days previous to the battle, and +in describing the efforts of the Cardinal Peregort to produce a peace +or truce between the kings of France and England; whilst the conflict +itself is mentioned in a few words. Independently of the particulars +of the English forces and their rencontres with the enemy which this +letter so minutely relates, its most important statement is that of +the precise day when the battle took place, for historians have +differed materially upon the point. The Prince, however, expressly +says that it occurred on the eve of the feast of St. Matthew, i.e. the +20th of September. His letter was dated at Bordeaux on the 22nd of the +following month, and was sent to the Mayor of London by the Prince’s +chamberlain Sir Neel Loring; and the manner in which he refers the +Mayor and Citizens to that distinguished knight for further +information, cannot fail to be noticed, from its great similarity to +the conclusion of a modern military dispatch. Another feature of this +and other documents of the same nature in early periods, is the great +simplicity and modesty with which they are written. An expression of +gratitude to God alone interrupts the unadorned narrative; and the +defeat of an army infinitely superior in numbers, and the capture of +one of the most powerful sovereigns of the times together with his +eldest son, are thus laconically related: “The battle took place on +the eve of St. Matthew; and, praise be to God, the enemy were +discomfited, and the king and his son were taken, and great numbers of +other people taken and slain.” To present as many contemporary +documents as could be collected relative to this memorable event, two +other letters are introduced, as well as the affidavit of an +individual<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_203" id="Page_203">203</a></span> who claimed to have been the person to whom king John of +France surrendered himself.</p> + +<p>One of the letters alluded to, which is printed in the <i>Archæologia</i>, +vol. i. p. 213, is also from the Black Prince, to Reginald Bryan +bishop of Worcester, dated at Bordeaux on the 20th of November, +briefly informing him of his success, which he attributes in a great +measure to the efficacy of that prelate’s prayers.</p> + +<p>The other letter is from Robert Prite to some English nobleman, dated +on the 8th of December 1356, whose clerk, or probably priest, he +styles himself, and is taken from the original on vellum in the +Cottonian MS. Caligula D. III. f. 33. After mentioning the battle of +Poictiers, the particulars of which he says he will learn from a +knight whom the duke of Lancaster had sent into England to the king, +the writer acquaints him with some other news of the time, as well as +with what had occurred in some of his towns; and entreats him to come +over as soon as possible. This letter, which is now for the first time +printed, though not so important as the others, is nevertheless of +interest, as connected with the battle of Poictiers, and with other +public and private transactions of the period.</p> + +<p>The third document on the subject is the solemn declaration of Bernard +du Troy, a Gascon gentleman, made on his death-bed the 1st of July +1361, that he was the person who took the king of France prisoner at +the battle of Poictiers; which point it is evident from this +instrument, as well as from historians, had been much disputed. This +very curious article, which also occurs in the Cottonian MS. just +mentioned, is highly interesting; for it not only shows who were the +claimants to the honour of having captured the king, but the ardour +with which that claim was supported. It is however doubtful whether +the love of fame or pecuniary interest prompted this declaration at so +awful a moment; but his motive, like those of most other human +actions, was probably of a mixed nature; for whatever might be the +renown which was attached to the exploit, the ransom to which the true +claimant would be entitled must have been an object of great +consideration to him or to his heirs. Du Troy carefully provides, that +those who would support his pretensions with their swords should +partake of the benefits which might arise from their valour; and this +circumstance presents a curious picture of the manners of the age. Sir +Denys de Morbeque of whom he speaks, is thus noticed by Froissart. +“There was much pressing at this time through eagerness of taking the +king: and those that were nearest to him, and knew him, cried out +‘Surrender yourself, surrender yourself, or you are a dead man.’ In +that part of the field was a young knight from St. Omer, who was +engaged by a salary in the service of the king of England: his name +was Denis de Morbeque, who for five years had attached himself to the +English, on account of having been banished in his younger days from +France for a murder committed in an affray at St. Omer.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_204" id="Page_204">204</a></span> It +fortunately happened for this knight, that he was at the time near to +the king of France when he was so much pulled about. He by dint of +force, for he was very strong and robust, pushed through the crowd and +said to the king in good French, ‘Sire, sire, surrender yourself.’ The +king, who found himself very disagreeably situated, turning to him, +asked ‘To whom shall I surrender myself; to whom? Where is my cousin +the Prince of Wales? if I could see him I would speak to him.’ ‘Sire,’ +replied Sir Denys, ‘he is not here; but surrender yourself to me, and +I will lead you to him.’ ‘Who are you?’ said the king. ‘Sire, I am +Denys de Morbeque, a knight from Artois, but I serve the king of +England because I cannot belong to France, having forfeited all I +possessed there.’ The king then gave him his right-hand glove, and +said ‘I surrender myself to you.’ There was much crowding and pushing +about, for every one was eager to cry out ‘I have taken him.’”</p> + +<p>Most of the witnesses to Du Troy’s declaration were celebrated peers +and knights both of England and France.</p> + +<hr class="short" /> + +<h3>L’RA D’NI EDWARDI PRINCIPIS GALL’ MAIOR ALDR’S ET COM’ITATI CIVITATIS +LONDON’ DIRECTA DE NOV’ BAT’I IUX<span class="super">ta</span> POYTERS.</h3> + +<p>Tresch’e et tres bien ameez endroit des novelles es p’ties ou nous +sumes voillitz savoir qe puis l’eure qe nous certifiasmes a n’re +tresredoute S<span class="super">r</span> et piere le Roi qe no’ estoions en p’pos de +chivaucher env’s les enemis es p’ties de Fraunce no’ p’smes n’re +chemyn p’ le pais de Peregort et de Lymosyn et tout droit v’s Burges +en Were ou no’ entendismes davoir troues le fitz le Roi le counte de +Peytiers et la sov’aigne cause de n’re aler v’s celles p’ties estoit +qe nous entendismes davoir eu noveles de n’re dit S<span class="super">r</span> et piere le +Roi come de son passage et puis q’ no’ ne trovasmes le dit counte ne +nul autre g’unt poair illeosqes nous no’ treismes dev’s leyre et +maundasmes noz gentz au chivaucher a conoistre si no’ p’uons nulle p’t +avoir trovez passage lesqueles gentz encontrerent les enemis et +avoient faire assemble si qe les uns des ditz enemys estoient mortz et +pris les queuz p’soners disoient qe le Roi de France avoient envoiee +Grismoton q’estoit encelle compaignie p’ lui faire asavoir c’teines +novelles de no’ et de n’re poair et si avoit le dit Roi p’ mesmes le +cause envoie en autre p’tie le S<span class="super">r</span> de Creon Mons<span class="super">r</span> Busigaut le +Mareschal de Clermount et aut’s et disoient les ditz p’soners qe le +dit Roi avoit p’s certe in p’pos de combatre ovesq’ nous a quele heure +nous estoioms s<span class="super">r</span> le chymyn env’s Tours et encostoavit dev’s Orliens +et lendemein la ou nous estoions loggiez aviens novelles qe les ditz +Sire de Creon et Busigaut estoient en un chastel bien p’s de n’re +loggiz et p’ismes p’pos de y aller et venismes loggier<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_205" id="Page_205">205</a></span> entour eux et +acordasmes d’assailler le dit lieu lequel estoit gayne p’ force ou +estoient tout plein de lo’r gentz p’s et mortz auxint les uns des +n’res y furent mortz mes les ditz Sires de Creon et Busigaut se +treerent en une fort Tour qil y avoit la quele se tenoit cynk jours +avant qelle feust gaignee et la se rendirent ils et illeosqes estoions +c’tifiez qe touz les pontz s<span class="super">r</span> leyre estoient debruses et qe nulle +p’t purriens avoir passage s<span class="super">r</span> qei nous p’ismes n’re chemyn tout +droit a Tours et la demourasmes devant la ville quatre iours deins +quelle estoient le Counte Dangeo et le Mareschal de Clermount od g’nt +poair des gentz. Et a n’re dep’tir d’illeoqs no’ p’ismes le chemyn p’ +passer ascuns daung’ des eawes et en entente davoir encountree ovesqe +n’re tres ch’ cosyn le ducs de Lancastre de qi no’ aviens certeins +novelles qil se voillent afforcier de trere dev’s nous a quelle heure +le Cardenal de Peregort vynt a nous a Monbezon a troiz lieues de Tours +ou il no’ p’la tout plein des choses touchauntes trewes et pees s<span class="super">r</span> +quele p’lance no’ lui fesoiens respounse qe la pees ne avient poair a +ffaire ne qe nous ent voloiens meller saunz le comaundement et le +volunte de n’re tresch’ S<span class="super">r</span> et piere le Roi ne de trewe nestoiens al +heure avisez qe se eust estee le meillo’ p’ no<span class="super">q</span> de y avoir acordee +car illeosqes estoiens non plus plenement c’tifiez qe le Roi se tailla +p’ toutes voies de combatre ove nous si q’ nous no’ treismes dilleoqes +v’s chastel Heraud sur le passage del eawe de la Vivane ou no’ +desmourasmes quatre iors ettendauntz de savoir plus la c’tein de lui +le quel Roi vint od son poair a chaveny a cynk lues de nous p’ passer +mesme lewe v’s Poyters et s<span class="super">r</span> ceo p’ismes p’pos de hastier dev’s lui +s<span class="super">r</span> le chemyn qil devereit passer p’ estre combatuz ove lui mes ses +batailles estoient passeez devant qe no’ estoions venuz au lieu ou +nous entendismes de lui avoir encountree hors pris p’tie des gentz de +lour entour sept centz homes darmes qe se combatirent od les n’tres ou +estoient p’s le countes de Soussoire et de Junhy le S<span class="super">r</span> de +Chastillion et tout plein dautres pris et mortz p’ties de lour et des +n’res et puis les p’suievrent noz gentz tanq’ a Chaveny bien a treis +lieus loyns p’quoi il nous convienoit logger cel jour a plus pres de +celle place qe nous poiens p’ recoiller noz gentz et lendemeyn p’ismes +n’re chemyn tout droit dev’s le Roi et mandasmes noz descov’res qe +troverent lui od son poair p’st bataille es champs a une lue de +Peiters et alasmes a plus p’s de lui qe nos poiams p’ndre n’re places +et nous mesmes a pie et en arraie de bataille et p’st de combatre ove +lui ou vynt le dit Cardinal requerraunt molt entierment p’ une pettit +suff’nce issint qe home purroit faire parler dasemble c’teins gentz +des p’ties en atente d’acord et de bone pees quelle chose il emp’st +qil amereit a bon fey sur quoi nous p’ismes avis et lui otreiasmes sa +requeste sur quoi furent ordeyner c’teins gentz dune p’t e d’autre a +tretir sur celle matirs lequel trete ne p’st nul exploit Et adonqes +volleit le dit Cardinal avoir purchace une trewe en destourbaunce de +la bataille a son gree a quel treve ne voilloit assentir Et +demaunderent les Fraunceys c’teins chivalers d’une p’t et<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_206" id="Page_206">206</a></span> d’autre p’ +prendre owelle place issint qe la bataille ne se purroit en nulle +man’e failler et en tieu man’e estoit cel jour delaiee et demourerent +les batailles d’une p’t et d’autre tote noet chescun en lour place et +tanqe le demein entour un prime et p’ ascuns forces qe estoient p’ +entre les ditz batailles nul ne voloit a autre taunte davauntage +demp’ndre a venir l’un sur l’autre Et p’ defaute des vitailles si bien +p’ aut’s enchessons acorde estoit qe nous deveriens prendre n’re +chemyn encosteant p’ devant eux en tieu man’e q’ s’ils voilont la +bataille ou trere dev’s nous en lieu q’ nestoit mye tres graundment a +n’re desavauntage qe nous le preindreins et ensint estoit fait s<span class="super">r</span> +quoi le bataille se prist la surveile de seint Matheu et loiez ent +soit dieux les enemys estoient desconfitz et pris le Roi et son fitz +et tot plein des aut’s g’ntz pris et mortz si come n’re Tresch’ ame +bach’r Mons<span class="super">r</span> Neel Loereng n’re chaumberlein port<span class="super">r</span> de cestes qu +ent ad assetz pleine conisance vous sav’a plus pleinement dire a +monstre come nous ne vous purroins escrire A qi voilletz pleine foi et +credence doner Et n’re seign<span class="super">r</span> vuis voille garder Donnez souz n’re +secre seal a Burdeux le xxij jour d’Octobr’.</p> + +<hr class="short" /> + +<p class="hanglg" style="padding-bottom: 0em;">LETTER FROM THE BLACK PRINCE TO THE BISHOP OF WORCESTER, DATED 20TH +OCTOBER 1356, RELATING TO THE BATTLE OF POITIERS, WHEREIN THE FRENCH +KING WAS MADE PRISONER, &C. EX REGISTRO REGINALDI BRIEN WIGORN. +EPISCOPI. FOL. 113. COMMUNICATED TO THE SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES BY DR. +LYTTELTON, DEAN OF EXETER.</p> + +<p class="center">[<i>Archæologia, Vol.</i> I. <i>No.</i> XLIV. <i>p.</i> 213.]</p> + +<p class="center"><b>L’RA D’NI PRINCIPIS WALL’ DE CAPCIONE R. FRANCIÆ PAR LE PRINCE DE +GALES.</b></p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Reve’nt</span> piere en Dieu, et tresch’ ami. Nous vous mercions entierement +de ce que nous avons entendu q’ vous estes si bien et si naturelment +porte dev’s nous, en p’ant Dieux p’r nous et p’r n’re exploit; et +sumes tout certiens q’ p’r cause de vous devoutes p’eres et dautres, +Dieu nous a en toutes nos besoignes be’ vueliz aide; de quoi nous +sumes a touz jo’s tenuz de lui grazier, en p’ant que v’re part ancy +vieullietz faire en continuant dev’s nous come devant ces heures avetz +fait, de quoi nous nous tenons g’n’ment tenuz a vous. Et, rev’ent +piere, endroit de n’re estat, dont nous penceons bien q’ vous desirez +la v’re merci doier bones nouvelles, vuellietz entendre q’ a la +faisance de cestes estions sains et heures et tout en bon point, loiez +en soit Dieux q’ nous donit y ces mesmes de vous toutes soitz oir et<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_207" id="Page_207">207</a></span> +saver, et de ce nous vueilletz certifier p’r vos l’res et p’ les +entrevenantz a plus souvent q’ vous p’res bonement en droit de +nouvelles ceandroitz. Vueilletz savoir q’ la veille de la translation +Saint Thomas de Canterbire, nouz commenceasmes a chivauch’ ove n’re +povar v’s les parties de France et souvraignement p’ cause q’ nous +entendismes la venue de n’re treshonn’e seign’r et piere le Roy la +endroit, et si neismes dev’s les parties de Burges en Berye, Orlions, +et Tours, et avions nouvelles q’ le Roy de France ove g’nt povar bien +pres de celles marches venoit p’ combattre ove no’s, et approcheasmes +tant q’ la battaille se prist entre nous en tiele maniere q’ les +ennemis estoient disconfitez, grace en soit Dieux, et le dit Roi et +son fils et plusiers autres g’ntz pris et mortz, les noms de queaux +nous vous envions p’ n’re tresch’ bachiler Mons’ Roger de Cottesford +portoir de cestes. Rev’ent piere en Dieux, et n’re tresch’ ami, le +Saint Esprit vous ait toute jours en sa guarde. Donne souz n’re seal a +Birdeaux, le xx<span class="super">e</span> jour d’ Octob’r.</p> + +<p>[Tradita fuit ista l’ra Domino Reginaldo de Briene, Ep’o Wygorn, apud +Alvech’, pr’mo die Decemb’, an’ Dom’ M<span class="super">o</span>. ccc. quinquagesimo sexto, +cum cedula nomina continente capt’ et mortuorum in bello praedicto, +cujus cedulae tenor insequitur p’ o’ia —— parte folii istius +suprascriptus]</p> + +<div class="blockquot"> +<p class="hang">A Rev’ent Piere en Dieux Evesqe de Worcester, ces sont les +noms de ceaux q’ estoient pris a la battaile de Poyters p’ +le Prince de Gales fitz a noble Roi de Engleterre Edward +Tierts.</p> +</div> + +<table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" summary="prisoners"> +<tr> +<td> +John de Valoys, Roy de France.<br /> +Mons. Philip son fitz.<br /> +Arcevesque de Leyens. +</td> +</tr> +</table> + +<table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" summary="prisoners"> +<tr> +<td> +Countes<br /> +<br /> +<br /> +<br /> +<br /> +<br /> +<br /> +<br /> +<br /> +<br /> +<br /> +<br /> +<br /> +Viscontes<br /> +<br /> +<br /> +<br /> +<br /> +Bannerets<br /> +<br /> +<br /> +<br /> +<br /> +<br /> +<br /> +<br /> +<br /> +<br /> +<br /> +<br /> +<br /> +<br /> +<br /> +<br /> +<br /> +<br /> +<br /> +<br /> +<br /> +</td> +<td> +{<br /> +{<br /> +{<br /> +{<br /> +{<br /> +{<br /> +{<br /> +{<br /> +{<br /> +{<br /> +{<br /> +{<br /> +{<br /> +{<br /> +{<br /> +{<br /> +{<br /> +<br /> +{<br /> +{<br /> +{<br /> +{<br /> +{<br /> +{<br /> +{<br /> +{<br /> +{<br /> +{<br /> +{<br /> +{<br /> +{<br /> +<br /> +<br /> +<br /> +{<br /> +{<br /> +{<br /> +{<br /> +{<br /> +</td> +<td> +Mons. Jakes de Bourbonn, Counte de Pountois.<br /> +Mons. John d’Artoys, Counte d’Eu.<br /> +Mons. Charles de Artoys, Counte de Souggevil.<br /> +Le Counte de Tankervill.<br /> +Le Counte de Ventadour.<br /> +Le Counte de Saussier.<br /> +Le Counte de Salesberg.<br /> +Le Counte de Vendome.<br /> +Le Counte de Wademont.<br /> +Le Counte de Dammartyn.<br /> +Le Counte de John de Nasso.<br /> +Le Counte de Salerplok.<br /> +Le Chatelaine de Composta.<br /> +Le Visconte de Narbone.<br /> +Le Visconte de Vychichoart.<br /> +Le Visconte de Walemont.<br /> +Le Visconte de Beaumont.<br /> +Le S. de Sully.<br /> +Mess. Arnold Doudinham.<br /> +Mess. Rauf de Coussy.<br /> +Le S. de Danbeney.<br /> +Le S. de Denyn.<br /> +Le S. de Saint Dyser.<br /> +Le S. de la Tour.<br /> +Le S. Damboisa.<br /> +Le S. de Derval.<br /> +Le S. de Manhales.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_208" id="Page_208">208</a></span><br /> +Le S. de Planuche.<br /> +Le S. de Montagu.<br /> +Le S. de Beaufremont.<br /> +Le S. de Plamory.<br /> +Mons. Giscard D’Angle Seneschal de Sentonge.<br /> +Mons. Moris Mauvinct Sen. de Tours en Toreyne.<br /> +Mons. Renaud de Guilhon Sen. de Peyton.<br /> +Mons. Pierres de Creon.<br /> +Mons. Giscard de Arx.<br /> +Mons. Gauter de Castellion.<br /> +Mons. Giscard de Beanyon.<br /> +Le S. de Basentin.<br /> +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td colspan="3"> +Ceaux furent ceaux dessoutz p’s devant +la battaile à Remoartin. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +Bannerets<br /> +<br /> +<br /> +Bachelers<br /> +<br /> +<br /> +</td> +<td> +{<br /> +{<br /> +{<br /> +{<br /> +{<br /> +{<br /> +</td> +<td> +Le S. de Acon.<br /> +Mons. Busignaut.<br /> +Mons. Guy Turpin.<br /> +Mons. Guilliaume de Lorak.<br /> +Mons. Folles de Forsela.<br /> +Mons. Jakelyn de Ponsey.<br /> +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td colspan="3"> +Et sont pris outre les noms dessus escptz des gentz d’armes.<br /> +M. ix<span class="super">e</span>. xxxiii. Gaudete in Domino semper. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td colspan="3"> +Les nomes de ceaux q’furent mortz +a la dite battaile sont ceux. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td style="vertical-align: top"> +Ducs. +</td> +<td style="vertical-align: top"> +{<br /> +{<br /> +{<br /> +</td> +<td> +Le Duc de Bourbon.<br /> +Le Duc Datermes.<br /> +Le Evesque de Chalons.<br /> +Mons. Rob de Duras.<br /> +Le Marischal de Clermont.<br /> +Le Visconte de Vrons.<br /> +Mons. Geffrei de Charsey.<br /> +Mons. Renaud de Pointz.<br /> +Le S. de Landas.<br /> +Le S. de Chastel Vileyn.<br /> +Le S. de Argenton.<br /> +Le S. de Mountgay.<br /> +Le S. de Malevrer.<br /> +Mons. John de Sausar.<br /> +Mons. Lewis de Broyse.<br /> +Mons. Guilliem de Viele.<br /> +Mons. John de Jole.<br /> +Mons. Andrew de Chaveny.<br /> +Mons. Eustas de Kirpemont.<br /> +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td colspan="3"> +Et outre le noms surnometz sont mortz des gentz<br /> +d’armes M.M. ccccxxvi. Iterum dico gaudete. +</td> +</tr> +</table> + + +<hr class="short" /> + +<p class="hanglg" style="padding-bottom: 0em"><a name="ILLUS_5" id="ILLUS_5"></a>A LETTER FROM ROBERT PRITE, CLERK, TO SOME ENGLISH NOBLEMAN, DATED +8<span class="super">th</span> DECEMBER 1356, GIVING HIM INFORMATION OF THE BATTLE OF +POICTIERS, AND OTHER INTELLIGENCE.</p> + +<p class="center">[<i>Original on vellum in the Cottonian MS. Caligula</i> D. III. f. 33.]</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Mon</span> t’sg’nt et t’sredoute seign’. Nous tenons com’unement p’decea et +p’ c’tein q’ le Roi de Fr’nce le duc d’Orliens deux filz du roi les +deux mareschalx de [F’ance] et plusours autres g’ntz seign’s ont este +mortz en la bataille q’ad este entre le P’nce de Gales et eux et dit +ho’me q’ Mons<span class="super">r</span> Loys v’re frere Mons<span class="super">r</span> Martin [le] Roi les +Navarrois ont en la p’m’e bataille et ceux descomfirent la busoigne<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_209" id="Page_209">209</a></span> +et tua Mons<span class="super">r</span> Martin le Roi et ce purrez vous savoir plus au plein +p’ un Chivaler qi le duc de Lancastr’ ad envoie nadgaires en Englet’re +dev’s le Roi. Et se p’ti de la busoigne le duc de Normandie qi sicome +home dit est venuz a Paris et ad signifie ces novelles a Mons<span class="super">r</span> +Rob’t de Cleremont son lieutenant es p’ties de seint Loo. Des autres +novelles de p’decea, plese vous savoir mon t’sredoute seignur q’ le +poeple de ce paiis est molt esbay de la longe demoer q’ vous faites +p’dela moemens les gentils genz; a qui Mons<span class="super">r</span> Godefrey de Harecourt +p’lemente touz les iours et les enhorte estre oveges lui et de lui +faire hom[age] come a lieutenant le Roi d’Englet’re et especialement a +ceux qi tenent p’decea fort’estes et fait pullier p’my voz villes q’ +qicunqes voudra estre a lui obeissant il ne serra greve de taillee ne +aut’s subsides p’ qeconqz affaire q’ ce soit et q’ ceux il gardera et +defendera contre vous et aut’s dont plusours gentilz homes et autres +bones villes lui ont entierement accordez sa volonte p’ sa petite +puissance q’ils veient q’ vous avez et en outre ad fait le dit +Godefrey mettre la main en la t’re qe feust vassailles Honriot de +Pemot J de Chesnos et en plusours aut’s lieux et fait iniunccion q’ +nul ne obbeisse a vous s<span class="super">r</span> peine de la teste et tant d’autres choses +plus g’nt q’si vous accordez a venir p’decea vous trouviez petit de +voz gent qi p<span class="super">r</span>’ vous face riens car de iour en iour. Il fait +conu’tir le paiis et tiegne q’ a son poair. Il lev’a de voz gentes de +la seint Michel la greigunure p’tie et navez ja p’sent officer a qi la +people voille ore obeir p’ la doute de Godefrey, si vous voillez +avancer sicome vous poez veer q’ busugne est et p’dela mettez tiel +remede come vouz verrez q’ bon s’ra, car les Engleis p’decea tiennent +sa p’tie, et si ne feust l’esp’ance, q’ iai de v’re brieve venue Je +vous envoiasse p’chemement aucune finance. Mon t’sredoute S<span class="super">r</span> n’re +Seign<span class="super">r</span> vous doint bone vie et longe, et vous ait en sa seincte +garde, t’stre a seint benet les viij<span class="super">ne</span> iour docenb’r.</p> + +<p class="center">V’re Clerc</p> + +<p class="right"><span class="smcap">Rob<span class="super">t</span>. Prite.</span></p> + + +<hr class="short" /> + +<p class="hanglg" style="padding-bottom: 0em"><a name="ILLUS_6" id="ILLUS_6"></a>A DECLARATION OF BERNARD DU TROY, A GASCON GENTLEMAN, THAT HE WAS THE +PERSON WHO TOOK KING JOHN OF FRANCE AT THE BATTLE OF POICTIERS.</p> + +<p class="center">[<i>Lat. on vellum. Cottonian MSS. Caligula</i> D. III. f. 74.]</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">In</span> Dei Nomine Amen. Uniu’si nouerint p’ p’n’tes q’ Anno d’ni mill’imo +ccc<span class="super">mo</span>. sexsagesimo primo die p<span class="super">i</span>ma mens’ Julij Indict’one +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_210" id="Page_210">210</a></span>xiiij<span class="super">a</span> pontificat’ s’cissimi in xp’o p’ris et dni. d’ni Innocentij +pp<span class="super">e</span>. sexti anno nono inpresentia not’ et testiu’ subsc’ptor’ +p’sonal’r constitut’. discretus vir Bernardus deu Troy scutifer de +vasconia. licet infirm’ corpore mente t’n sanus et intellectu. Corpus +sac<span class="super">a</span>tissimu’ ih’u x’p’i. q’d ut fidel’ xp’ian’ Recip’e volebat p’ +ei’ Ai’e saluat’one in manu sacerdotis habens p’oc’lis in domo +habitato’is sue London’ in Carreria et Rop’ia verba dixit et p’tulit +que sequntur. Carissimi d’ni. q’ nil certius morte nec incertius hora +mortis. Et quia tempus p’ic’losum est vt nulli lat’e possit Jus meu’. +et cu’ctis notu’ fiat. Dico Ego Bernardus deu troy p’d’cs cor’ vob’ +om’ib’. q’ in p’ic’lo Ai’e mee et p’ sac<span class="super">m</span> corpus ih’u x’p’i q’d hic +cor’ om’ib’ est sac<span class="super">a</span>tum et intendo Recip’e p’ saluato’e mee Ai’e +pecat<span class="super">i</span>cis. q’ die belli de poitiers Ego cepi Rege’ francie. et se +m<span class="super">i</span> Reddidit Rex p’d’cs et meus ver’ p<span class="super">i</span>sionarius est et null’ +ali’ ius habet in eo p’ter me de Jure u’l Rato’ne. Et querelam q<span class="super">a</span>m +cora’ d’no n’ro Rege Anglie. Et ei’ consilio a d’co bello cit<span class="super">a</span> +p’sequt’ sum sup’ d’to Rege francie p<span class="super">i</span>sionario meo est bona et in +ea ut Attemptaui et p’sequt’ sum volo mori tanq<span class="super">a</span>m bona et iust’ +querela. Al’ corpus ih’u xp’i sac<span class="super">a</span>tissimu’ quod ut sup<span class="super">a</span> dixi ut +fidel’ xp’ian’ p’ salute Ai’e mee volo Recip’e sit ad dampnato’em mea’ +q’d deus euertat. Et Rogo d’nm Geraldum de tartasia d’nm de poyana +milite’ hic p’ntem Eo casu quo de hac infirmitate decederem q’ +querela’ mea’ aucdacter Recipiat tanq<span class="super">a</span>’ bona’ cont<span class="super">a</span> d’nm +denisium de morbek milite’ et q’mcu’que aliu’ Jus meum sup’ d’co Rege +francie vero p<span class="super">i</span>sionario meo vsurpar’ nitente’. qui cont<span class="super">a</span> deu’ et +Justicia’. me et Jus meu’ absorbet. et p’ falsas suggestiones. et +cautelas vsq’ inp’ntem die’ impediuit et impedit mi’ iuste et d’cam +q’relam p’seq<span class="super">a</span>tur ad fine’ et bellu’ faciat si Judicet’ sup’ hoc +sub p’ic’lo Ai’e mee qua’ quide’ q’rela’ d’c’s d’ns de poyana ibi p’ns +p’seq’ndam et finiendam ac bellu’ si Indicetur aut Indicaret’ in se +suscipiendum et faciend’ p’misit et fide sua media stipulauit. Eo +Aute’ casu quo dict’ d’ns de poyana nollet d’cam querelam p’sequi aut +no’ posset morte aut impedimento aliquo impedit’. volo Ego Bernardus +deu troy p’d’cs q’ peleg<span class="super">i</span>n’ deu cause socius me’ in Armis d’cam +q’relam p’seqatur et finiat Ac bellu’ Recipiat et faciat p’ d’ca +q’rela si iudicatu’ fuit sub p’ic’lo Anime mee ut p’dixi de comodo +aute’ et finantia qd’ p’ue’iat ex d’co Rege francie vero p<span class="super">i</span>sionar’ +meo sup’ quo d’n’m n’r’m Rege’ eius Ai’am et conscientia’ onero, volo +q’ deductis expen’ illi’ qui p’seq’t’ si bellu’ subseq<span class="super">a</span>tur exinde +bellu’ faciens Ecia’ p’te, habeat duas alias p’tes inter hered’ meos, +peleg<span class="super">i</span>nu’ deu canse, et socios qui in Armis erant socij mei d’ca +die, Rat’onab’l’r diuidant’ sicut ordinaret’ Rat’onab’l’r et +Reperiretur ip’os Jus habere. si aute’ bellu’ non subseq<span class="super">a</span>tur ex +querela p’d’ca qd’ absit. volo q’ de comodo qd’ p’ue’iat deductis +expen’ p’seq’ut’ Recipiat ip’e p’sequens iuxta ei’ conscientia’. +Residu’ ut sup<span class="super">a</span> dc’m est diuidat’. Sup’ d’co tamen p’ficus et +emolume’to conscienta’ d’ci d’ni n’ri Regis onero ut p’dixi. Rogans et +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_211" id="Page_211">211</a></span>Req<span class="super">i</span>rens magr<span class="super">m</span> guill’m. de Wolneston’. et magr’m philipu’ de +London’. et alios notarios hic p’ntes q’ sup’ hiis om’ibus faciant et +Recipiant. Vnu’ duo v’l pl’a publica instr’a que concessim’ agenda in +f—— et testimoniu’ p’missor’. Acta sunt hec sub anno indict’one +pontificat’ mense die ... sup<span class="super">a</span>d’cis. Test’ Nobiles viri d’ni +Oliueri’ de Clisson. Guill’m’ de mont agut Bartholomeus de borearhs +—— Rob’rt’ de holand’ thomas de Ros. Joh’n’s de br—— Joh’n’s —— +ccl’ de london’ Ber<span class="super">dus</span> de Brotas. ger<span class="super">dus</span> de menta R’ndus se +—— —— p—— a—— a—— Ber<span class="super">dus</span> de la quinnada petrus de brassas +Ar<span class="super">dus</span> de ——</p> + + + +<hr class="med" /> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_212" id="Page_212">212</a></span></p> + +<p><a name="ILLUS_7" id="ILLUS_7"></a><a href="#Page_73">P. 73</a>. “And at the Tour hill they beheded maistre Simond Sudbury, than +erchebisshop of Caunterbury and chaunceler of Englond; and frere +Robert Hales priour of seynt Jones house, than tresorer of Engelond,” +&c.</p> + +<p>The rebellion noticed in the text is so important an event in the +history of England as well as of the Metropolis, that no apology can +be required for the insertion of an inedited document in any degree +connected with it. In the <i>Fœdera</i>, tom. vii. are several +proclamations on the same subject, and among them one tested at London +on the 15<span class="super">th</span> June 1381, directed to the sheriff of Kent; but the +following, dated at Chelmsford on the 5<span class="super">th</span> of July in that year, has +never, it is believed, been printed. It appears from it that the +rebels had asserted that they were supported by the king’s authority; +and His Majesty therefore, not merely denies the fact, but commands +the earl of Warwick and the other persons in that county to whom the +instrument is addressed, to use every possible effort to suppress the +disturbance of the public peace, in places under their jurisdiction.</p> + + +<hr class="short" /> + +<h3>COPIA PROCLAMATIONIS R. RICARDI II<span class="super">di</span> SUPER INSURRECTIONE JACK STRAW +ET WAT TYLER.</h3> + +<p class="center">[<i>Cottonian MS. Caligula</i> D. III. <i>super Membr.</i> f. 100.]</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Ricardus</span> dei gr’a Rex Angl’ et Franc’ et Dominus Hib’n’ dil’cis et +fidelib’ suis Thome Comiti Warr’ Joh’i Buttourt Joh’i de Bermyngeham +Henr’ de Arden’ Will’o de Clynton Militib’ Rob’to Burgilon’ et Joh’i +Catesby: sal’t’m Satis vob’ et aliis ligeis n’r’is credimus esse +cognitum qualit’ q<span class="super">a</span>mplures malef’c’ores iam nouit’ cont<span class="super">a</span> pacem +n’ra’ in diu’sis Com’ regni n’ri Angl’ in maximam turbaco’em fideliu’ +ligeor’ n’ror’ in diu’sis congregac’o’ib’ et conuenticulis illicitis +quasi hostilit’ insurrexerunt ven’abilem p’rem Simonem nup’ Archiep’m +Cantuar’ tocius Angl’ Primatem Cancellar’ n’r’m et fr’em Rob’tum de +Hales nup’ Priorem Hospitalis s’ci Joh’is Jer’l’m in Angl’ Thes’ n’r’m +Joh’em Cauendish nup’ Capitalem Justic’ n’r’m et q<span class="super">a</span>mplures alios +ligeos et s’uientes et fideles n’ros absq’ culpa crudelit’ occidendo +arsuras incendia p’straco’es et varias alias destrucco’es eccl’iar’ +Man’ior’ domor’ rer’ et aliar’ possessionu’ fideliu’ ligeor’ n’ror’ +enormit’ et p’peram p’petrando Quia v’o malef’c’ores p’d’ci falso et +mendacit’ asseruerunt et affirmarunt ip’os mala homicidia et dampna +p’d’ca ex n’ris auctoritate et voluntate fecisse et p’petrasse vt ip’i +sic maliciam suam continuare valeant et de p’missis licet indigni +cicius excusent’ ad v’ram et alior fideliu’ ligeor’ n’ror’ quor’cumq’ +volum’ p’uenire noticiam quod<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_213" id="Page_213">213</a></span> p’missa mala homicidia et dampna +quecunq’ ex auctoritate et voluntate n’ris minime p’cesserunt neq’ +fiunt set exinde vehemencius contristati ea in n’r’m maximu’ vitup’iu’ +et Corone n’re p’iudiciu’ et tocius regni n’ri dampnu’ et turbac’o’em +non modica redundare sentimus. Et ideo vob’ sup’ fide et ligeancia +quib’ nob’ tenemini firmit’ munigendo mandamus qd’ p’sens mandatum +n’r’m in singulis locis infra Com’ Warr’ tam infra lib’tates q<span class="super">a</span>m +ext<span class="super">a</span> ubi melius expedire videritis ex p’te n’ra publice p’clamari +et vlt’ius inhiberi fac’ ne qui cuiuscumq’ status seu condico’is +fu’int infra Com’ p’d’c’m seu alibi insurg’e seu congregaco’es vel +conuenticula huiusmodi fac’e vel levare seu quicq<span class="super">a</span>m aliud +attemptare seu p’curare p’sumant seu p’sumat aliquis eor’ p’ quod pax +n’ra ibidem infringi aut populus n’r inquietari aut turbari pot’it sub +forisf’cura vite et membror’ et o’i’m alior’ que nob’ forisfac’e +pot’unt in futur’ Damus eciam vob’ et cuil’t v’r’m et quibuscumq’ +aliis fidelib’ n’ris tenore p’senciu’ potestatem et mandatum sp’ale +quibuscumq’ malef’corib’ cont<span class="super">a</span> pacem n’ram et quietem p’p’li n’ri +insurg’e seu huiusmodi congraco’es et conuenticula illicita fac’e +volentib’ modis om’ib’ quib’ melius pot’itis vel sciu’itis eciam si +oporteat manu forti tanq<span class="super">a</span>m rebellib’ et inimicis n’ris et tocius +regni n’ri resistendi et que’l’t ip’or’ iuxta eor’ dem’ita et +discreco’es v’ras castigandi et puniendi et insurrecc’o’es et +turbac’o’es quascumq’. si que ibidem quod absit fiant pacificandi et +sedandi et om’ia alia faciendi et exequendi que conseruaco’em pacis +n’re et quietem p’p’li n’ri conc’nere pot’unt in Com’ p’d’co et p’tib’ +eiusdem quibuscumq’. In cuius rei testimoniu’ has l’ras n’ras fieri +fecim’ patentes T’ me ip’o apud Chelmersford’ quinto die Julij Anno R’ +n’ quinto.</p> + +<p class="center">p’ ip’m Regem.</p> + + + +<hr class="med" /> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_214" id="Page_214">214</a></span></p> + +<p><a name="ILLUS_8" id="ILLUS_8"></a>In pp. <a href="#Page_99">99-102</a>, as well as in pp. <a href="#Page_157">157-159</a>, an account is given of Henry +the Fifth’s expedition into France in the year 1415, and of the battle +of Agincourt. In the Harleian MS. N<span class="super">o</span> 565, from which the preceding +Chronicle was transcribed, the following Poem occurs on the same +subject, a correct copy of which has never been published, though at +the end of Hearne’s edition of Elmham’s Life of Henry the Fifth, a +poem is inserted so very similar to the annexed that it may be +presumed to have been taken from another copy of the same. It is said +to have been transcribed from the Cottonian MS. Vitellius D. <span class="smcap">xii</span>., +which is not now extant: but upon collating this piece with the one +printed by Hearne, it appears, after allowing for the various readings +which frequently occur in different copies of an early poem, that many +words were erroneously given by that zealous antiquary. +Notwithstanding that it possesses but little claim to poetical merit, +it is highly curious, from its being nearly if not quite contemporary +with the events which it relates; for there can be no doubt of its +having been a production of the prolific pen of that “drivelling +monk,” as he has been severely termed, the monk of Bury, John Lydgate, +several of whose other pieces, from their presenting a faithful but +rude picture of the manners and transactions of the times, are also +inserted in this volume. The garrulous monk, in the article which is +the subject of these remarks, particularly notices every circumstance +in which the Mayor and Citizens of the Metropolis were concerned, and +hence it is an appropriate illustration of a “<span class="smcap">Chronicle of London</span>.” It +is worthy of observation, that the story of the tennis-balls having +been sent as a satirical present from the Dauphin to Henry the Fifth, +and to which Shakspeare alludes, is frequently mentioned in the poem, +and furnishes the writer with several metaphors.</p> + +<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="dialogue"> +<tr> +<td style="vertical-align: top" class="right">“<i>Ambass.</i></td> +<td> +He therefore sends you, meeter for your spirit,<br /> +This tun of treasure; and, in lieu of this,<br /> +Desires you, let the dukedoms that you claim,<br /> +Hear no more of you—This the Dauphin speaks.<br /> +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td style="vertical-align: top" class="right"><i>K. Hen.</i></td> +<td>What treasure, uncle?</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td style="vertical-align: top" class="right"><i>Exeter.</i></td> +<td>Tennis-balls, my liege.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td style="vertical-align: top" class="right"><i>K. Hen.</i></td> +<td> +We are glad the Dauphin is so pleasant with us;<br /> +His present, and your pains, we thank you for:<br /> +When we have match’d our rackets to these balls,<br /> +We will in France, by God’s grace, play a set,<br /> +Shall strike his father’s crown into the hazard:<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_215" id="Page_215">215</a></span><br /> +Tell him, he hath made a match with such a wrangler,<br /> +That all the courts of France will be disturb’d<br /> +With chaces....<br /> +And tell the pleasant prince,—this mock of his<br /> +Hath turn’d his balls to gun stones;<a name="FNanchor_145_145" id="FNanchor_145_145"></a><a href="#Footnote_145_145" class="fnanchor">[145]</a> and his soul<br /> +Shall stand sore charged for the wasteful vengeance<br /> +That shall fly with them:”<br /> +</td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p class="right"><i>Henry the Fifth</i>, Act I. Scene II.</p> + +<p>But besides the historical information with which the poem abounds, +and which is corroborated by the best authorities, it cannot fail to +be considered of much interest, from the description of the +magnificent reception of the king into London, after his return from +France.</p> + + +<hr class="short" /> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_216" id="Page_216">216</a></span></p> + +<p class="hanglg" style="padding-bottom: 0em">A POEM BY JOHN LYDGATE, MONK OF BURY, DESCRIBING THE EXPEDITION OF +HENRY THE FIFTH INTO FRANCE IN 1415, THE BATTLE OF AGINCOURT, AND THE +KING’S RECEPTION INTO LONDON ON HIS RETURN.</p> + +<p class="center">[<i>Harl. MSS.</i> 565.]</p> + +<p class="poem"> +God that all this world gan make<br /> +And dyed for us on a tre,<br /> +Save Ingelond for Mary sake,<br /> +Sothfast God in Trinyte;<br /> +And kepe oure kyng that is so free,<br /> +That is gracious and good with all,<br /> +And graunt hym evermore the gree,<br /> +Curteys Crist oure kynge ryall.<br /> +<br /> +Oure kyng sente into France ful rathe,<br /> +Hys bassatours bothe faire and free;<br /> +His owne right for to have,<br /> +That is, Gyan and Normande;<br /> +He bad delyvre that his schulde be,<br /> +All that oughte kyng Edward,<br /> +Or ellys tell hym certeynle,<br /> +He itt gette with dynt of swerd.<br /> +<i>Wot ye right well that thus it was,<br /> +Gloria tibi Trinitas.</i><br /> +<br /> +And than answerde the dolfyn bold<br /> +To oure bassatours sone ageyn,<br /> +Me thinke youre kyng he is nought old,<br /> +No werrys for to maynteyn;<br /> +Grete well youre kyng, he seyde, so yonge<br /> +That is bothe gentill and small;<br /> +A tonne of tenys ballys I shall hym sende,<br /> +For to pleye hym with all.<br /> +<i>Wot ye right well, &c.</i><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_217" id="Page_217">217</a></span><br /> +<br /> +A dien Sire, seide oure lordis alle,<br /> +For there they wolde no longer lende:<br /> +They token there leve, bothe grete and smalle,<br /> +And hom to Ingelond they gum wende;<br /> +And thanne they sette the tale on ende,<br /> +All that the Dolfyn to them gon say;<br /> +I schal hym thanke thanne, seyde our kynge,<br /> +Be the grace of God if that y may.<br /> +<i>Wot ye right well, &c.</i><br /> +<br /> +The kyng of Fraunce that is so old,<br /> +Onto oure kyng he sente on hy,<br /> +And prayde trews that he wolde hold<br /> +For the love of seynt Mary.<br /> +Oure Cherlys of Fraunce gret well, or ye wende,<br /> +The Dolfyn prowed withinne his wall,<br /> +Swyche tenys ballys I schal hym sende<br /> +As schall tere the roof all of his all.<br /> +<i>Wot ye right well, &c.</i><br /> +<br /> +Oure kyng ordeyned with all his myght,<br /> +For to amende that is amys,<br /> +And that is all for Engelond ryght,<br /> +To geten agen that scholde ben his;<br /> +That is, al Normandie forsothe y wys,<br /> +Be right of eritage he scholde it have,<br /> +Therof he seith he wyll nought mys,<br /> +Crist kepe his body sounde and save.<br /> +<i>Wot ye right well, &c.</i><br /> +<br /> +Oure kyng at Westmenster he lay,<br /> +And his bretheren everych on;<br /> +And other many lordes that is no nay,<br /> +The kyng to them seyde anon,<br /> +To Fraunce y thenke to take the way,<br /> +Sires, he seyde, be swete seynt John;<br /> +Of good counsaill y will yow pray,<br /> +Wat is youre will what y shall don?<br /> +<i>Wot ye right well, &c.</i><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_218" id="Page_218">218</a></span><br /> +<br /> +The duk of Clarence, thanne seyd he,<br /> +My lord it is my right full will,<br /> +And other lordys right manye,<br /> +We hold it right reson and skyll,<br /> +To Fraunce we wolde yow redy bryng,<br /> +With gladder will than we kon say.<br /> +Gramercy, sires, seide our kyng,<br /> +I schall yow qwyte if that y may.<br /> +<i>Wot ye right well, &c.</i><br /> +<br /> +I warne yow he seyde bothe olde and yonge,<br /> +Make yow redy withoughte delay;<br /> +At Southampton to mete youre kynge,<br /> +At Lammas on seynt Petrys day;<br /> +Be the grace of God ant swete Mary<br /> +Over the see y thenke to passe:<br /> +The kyng let ordeyn sone in hy,<br /> +What y mene ye knowe the casse.<br /> +<i>Wot ye right well, &c.</i><br /> +<br /> +After anon, with right good chere,<br /> +Hyse gret gonnys and engynes stronge,<br /> +At London he schipped them alle in fere,<br /> +And sone fro Westmenster then sprongye,<br /> +With alle hyse lordys, sothe to saye:<br /> +The mair was redy and mette hym there,<br /> +With all the craftes in good araye,<br /> +It is ful soth what nede to swere.<br /> +<i>Wot ye right well, &c.</i><br /> +<br /> +Heyl, comely kyng, the mair gan say,<br /> +The grace of God now be with the,<br /> +And speed the well in thy jornay,<br /> +Almyghti God in Trinite,<br /> +And graunt the evermore the degre,<br /> +To felle thin enemys bothe nyght and day;<br /> +Amen, seyde alle the comunalte,<br /> +Graunt mercy, sire, oure kyng gan say.<br /> +<i>Wot ye right well, &c.</i><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_219" id="Page_219">219</a></span><br /> +<br /> +To seynt Poulys he held the way;<br /> +He offred there full worthyly:<br /> +Fro thens to the quen that same day,<br /> +And tok his leve ful hendely;<br /> +And thorugh out London thanne gan he ryde;<br /> +To seynt George he com in hye,<br /> +And there he offred that iche tyde,<br /> +And other lordys that weren hym bye.<br /> +<i>Wot ye right well, &c.</i><br /> +<br /> +And fro thens to Suhthampton, unto that strond,<br /> +For sothe he wold no longer there dwell:<br /> +XV hundryd shippys redy there he fond,<br /> +With riche sayles and heye topcastell.<br /> +Lordys of this lond, oure kyng gan there sell,<br /> +For a milion of gold as y herd say,<br /> +Therfore there truayle was quyte them full well,<br /> +For they wolde a mad a queynte aray.<br /> +<i>Wot ye right well, &c.</i><br /> +<br /> +Therfore song it was wailaway;<br /> +There lyvys they lost anon right in hast:<br /> +And oure kyng with riall aray,<br /> +To the se he past.<br /> +And landyd in Normandye, at the water of Sayn,<br /> +At the pyle of Ketecaus, the sothe y yow say,<br /> +On oure lady even, the assumpcion, the thirdde yer of hys rayn,<br /> +And boldely hys baner there he gan display.<br /> +<i>Wot ye right well, &c.</i><br /> +<br /> +And to the town of Harflew there he tok the way,<br /> +And mustred his meyne faire before the town,<br /> +And many other lordys I dar well say,<br /> +With baners brighte and many penoun:<br /> +And there they pyght there tentys a down,<br /> +That were embroudyd with armys gay;<br /> +First, the kynges tente with the crown,<br /> +And all othere lordes in good aray.<br /> +<i>Wot ye right well, &c.</i><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_220" id="Page_220">220</a></span><br /> +<br /> +My brother Clarence, oure kyng gan say,<br /> +The tother syde shull ye kepe,<br /> +With my doughter and hire maydyns gay,<br /> +To wake the Frensshmen of there slepe.<br /> +London he seyde shall with here mete,<br /> +My gonnys shall lyn upon this grene,<br /> +For they shall play with Harflete,<br /> +A game at tynes as y wene.<br /> +<i>Wot ye right well, &c.</i><br /> +<br /> +Mine engynes that bethe so kene,<br /> +They shull be sett be syde this hill,<br /> +Over all Harflewe that they may sene,<br /> +For to loke if they play well.<br /> +Go we to game be Godys grace,<br /> +Myne children ben redy everych on,<br /> +Every greet gonne that there was,<br /> +In his mouth he hadde a ston.<br /> +<i>Wot ye right well, &c.</i><br /> +<br /> +The Capteyn of Harflewe sone anon<br /> +To oure kyne he sente on hy,<br /> +To wyte what was his wille to don<br /> +That he was come with his navy;<br /> +Delivere me this toune, oure kyng gan say;<br /> +Nay sire, he seyde, be seynt Denys;<br /> +Thanne shall y it gete, if y may,<br /> +Be the grace of God and myn devys.<br /> +<i>Wot ye right well, &c.</i><br /> +<br /> +Myne pleyers that y have hedyr brought,<br /> +Their ballys beth of stonys round,<br /> +Be the helpe of hym that me dere bought,<br /> +They shall youre wall have to ground.<br /> +The Frensshmen cried ’Amound,’ ’Amound;’<br /> +This toun, they seyde, us moste kepe.<br /> +The kyng, seith he, will nought fro this ground<br /> +Or he have yolde this toun Harflete.<br /> +<i>Wot ye right well, &c.</i><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_221" id="Page_221">221</a></span><br /> +<br /> +Tenys seyde the grete gonne,<br /> +How felawes go we to game,<br /> +Among the houses of Harflewe roune,<br /> +It dide the Frensshmen right gret grame;<br /> +Fyftene before, seyd London, tho<br /> +His ball wol faire he gan it throwe,<br /> +That the stepyll of Harflete and bellys also,<br /> +With his breth he dide down blowe.<br /> +<i>Wot ye right well, &c.</i><br /> +<br /> +XXX<span class="super">ti</span> is myn, seyd Messagere,<br /> +And smartly went his way;<br /> +Ther wallys that were mad right sure,<br /> +He brast them down the sothe to say.<br /> +The kynges doughter, seyde here, how thei play,<br /> +Herkenyth myne maydenys in this tyde;<br /> +Fyve and forty that is no nay,<br /> +The wallys wente doun on every syde.<br /> +<i>Wot ye right well, &c.</i><br /> +<br /> +The engynes seide, to longe we abyde,<br /> +Let us gon to ben on assent;<br /> +Wherevere that the ball gan glyde,<br /> +The houses of Harflew they all to rent.<br /> +An Englyssh man the bulwerk brent,<br /> +Women cryed alas! that they were bore,<br /> +The Frensshmen seide now be we shent,<br /> +From us this toun now it is lore.<br /> +<i>Wot ye right well, &c.</i><br /> +<br /> +It is best now that we therfore,<br /> +That we beseche the kyng of grace,<br /> +That he asayle us now no more,<br /> +For to dystroye us in this place;<br /> +For but the Dolfyn us reskewe,<br /> +This toun to delivere wyl we sikerly,<br /> +Messagers thei let make newe,<br /> +And to the kyng they come in hy.<br /> +<i>Wot ye right well, &c.</i><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_222" id="Page_222">222</a></span><br /> +<br /> +The lord Gaucourt certeynly,<br /> +For he was capteyn in that place,<br /> +And Gilliam Bocher com hym by,<br /> +And othere also bothe more and lasse;<br /> +To fore the kyng whan they com was,<br /> +I wot they sette them on there kne;<br /> +Heil comely kyng, thei seyde, in this plas,<br /> +The grace of God now is with the.<br /> +<i>Wot ye right well, &c.</i><br /> +<br /> +Of trews we wolde beseche the,<br /> +Unto it be Sounday atte non,<br /> +And but it thanne reskewyd be,<br /> +We shall to yow delyvere this toun:<br /> +The kyng thanne seyde to them ful son<br /> +I graunte you grace al this tyde,<br /> +Somme of yow go forth anon,<br /> +The remenaunt with me shall abyde.<br /> +<i>Wot ye right well, &c.</i><br /> +<br /> +The capteyn hied hym with al his myght,<br /> +Unto Roon for to ryde,<br /> +He wende the Dolfyn have founde there right<br /> +But he was goon, durst he nought abyde.<br /> +Of helpe the capteyn besowte that tyde,<br /> +Harflew from us is lost for ay,<br /> +The wallys ben doun on every syde,<br /> +We may no longere it kepe, be God verray.<br /> +<i>Wot ye right well, &c.</i><br /> +<br /> +Of good counsaill I wolde yow pray,<br /> +What is youre will what shall y don,<br /> +Bataill us moste thene be Soneday,<br /> +Or ellys delivere hym the toun.<br /> +The lordys of Roon togydere gon rown,<br /> +And bad he sholde the town up yelde,<br /> +The kyng of Ingelond is fers as lyon,<br /> +We wil noughte mete hym in the felde.<br /> +<i>Wot ye right well, &c.</i><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_223" id="Page_223">223</a></span><br /> +<br /> +The capteyn went agen withoute lettyng,<br /> +Before the kyng on kneys gan fall,<br /> +Heyl, he seyde, comely kyng,<br /> +Most worthy prynce in this world riall,<br /> +Here y have brought yow the keyes alle,<br /> +Of Harflew that faire toun,<br /> +All is youre owne both towr and halle,<br /> +At your will Lord and at your croun.<br /> +<i>Wot ye right well, &c.</i><br /> +<br /> +I thanke God, thann eseyde oure kyng,<br /> +And Mary his modir that is so fre;<br /> +Myn uncle Dorset withoute lettyng,<br /> +Capteyn of Harflewe schall ye be.<br /> +And al that is in that toun,<br /> +Wot stille shall abyde,<br /> +To maken up that is adoun,<br /> +That hath ben fellyd on every syde.<br /> +<i>Wot ye right well, &c.</i><br /> +<br /> +Meyne, I now shall with yow ride,<br /> +To se the toun there overall,<br /> +Wyff no child lett non abyde,<br /> +But have them ought bothe grete and small;<br /> +And let stuffe the toun overall,<br /> +With Englysshmen thereinne to be.<br /> +They left no Frenssh blod withinne the wall,<br /> +But hadde all oute the comunalte.<br /> +<i>Wot ye right well, &c.</i><br /> +<br /> +Four hundred women and children men myght se,<br /> +Whanne they wenten out sore gon they wepe;<br /> +The grete gonnes engynes to the trewle,<br /> +They were brought into Harflete,<br /> +Oure kyng unto the castell yede,<br /> +And restyd hym there as his will was<br /> +Sire, he seyde, so God me spede<br /> +To Caleys warde I thenke to pas<br /> +<i>Wot ye right well that thus it was,<br /> +Gloria tibi Trinitas.</i><br /> +</p> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_224" id="Page_224">224</a></span></p> + +<h4>PASSUS SECUNDUS.</h4> + +<p class="poem"> +Whanne Harflete was getyn, that ryall toun,<br /> +Through the grace of God omnipotent;<br /> +Oure kyng he made hym redy bown,<br /> +And to Caleys ward full faire he went,<br /> +My brother Clarence verament,<br /> +Ye shall ryde al be my syde,<br /> +My cosyn York ye take entent,<br /> +For ye shall also this tyde.<br /> +<i>Wot ye right well, &c.</i><br /> +<br /> +My cosyn Huntyngdon shall with me ryde,<br /> +The erl of Suffolk that is so fre,<br /> +The erl of Oxenford shall not abyde,<br /> +He shall comen forth with his meyne,<br /> +Sire Thomas Erpyngham, that nevere dide faille,<br /> +And yit another so mote y thee,<br /> +Sire John the knyght of Cornewaille,<br /> +He dar abyde and that know yee.<br /> +<i>Wot ye right well, &c.</i><br /> +<br /> +Sire Gilbert Umfreville wil us avayle,<br /> +The lord Clyfford so God me spede,<br /> +Sire William Boucer that will not faille,<br /> +They will us helpe when we hav nede.<br /> +Toward Caleys full faire they yede,<br /> +In the cuntrey of Picardie,<br /> +And out of Normandie they gan ryde,<br /> +Now Crist save all the cumpanye.<br /> +<i>Wot ye right well, &c.</i><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_225" id="Page_225">225</a></span><br /> +<br /> +Our kyng rood forth, blessed he be,<br /> +He sparid neither dale ne doun,<br /> +Be townes grete, and castell hyghe,<br /> +Til he com to the water of Som;<br /> +The brigge the Frensshemen hadde drawe a doun,<br /> +That over the water he myght nought ryde;<br /> +Oure kyng made hym redy bown,<br /> +And to the water of Turwyn he com that tyde.<br /> +<i>Wot ye right well, &c.</i><br /> +<br /> +Oure kyng rood forth thanne full good sped,<br /> +Into the countrey of Turvyle,<br /> +To Agyncourt now as he is ride,<br /> +There as oure kyng dyd his bataile;<br /> +Be the water of Swerdys withoute faile,<br /> +The Frensshemen oure kyng thei did aspye,<br /> +And there they thought him to asaile,<br /> +All in that feld certeynlye.<br /> +<i>Wot ye right well, &c.</i><br /> +<br /> +The Frensshemen hadde oure kynge umbast<br /> +With bataill strong on every syde;<br /> +The duke of Orlions seyde in hast,<br /> +The kyng of Ingelond with us shall byde;<br /> +He gaf hym leve this way to ryde,<br /> +Be God, me thenke, he was not wys,<br /> +Therefore shall y now be hys gyde,<br /> +Or that he come to strong Caleys.<br /> +<i>Wot ye right well, &c.</i><br /> +<br /> +The duke of Braban answerd then,<br /> +And seyde, be God in Trinite<br /> +Ther be so fewe of thise Inglysshmen<br /> +I have no deynte them to se;<br /> +Alas! he seyde, what nedith us alle<br /> +To day so many for to comen here,<br /> +XX<span class="super">ti</span> of us it will befalle<br /> +Of them on prisonere.<br /> +<i>Wot ye right well, &c.</i><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_226" id="Page_226">226</a></span><br /> +<br /> +The duk of Burbon sware be seynt Denys,<br /> +And other lordes many on,<br /> +We will goo pleye them at dys,<br /> +The lordys of Ingelond everych on,<br /> +Ther gentilmen seide, be swete seynt John.<br /> +Ther archers be sold full fayr plente,<br /> +And alle the beste bowemen ich on,<br /> +All for a blank of oure mone.<br /> +<i>Wot ye right well, &c.</i><br /> +<br /> +And thanne answerde the duke of Barrye,<br /> +With wordes that were full mochell of pryde,<br /> +Be God, he seyde, y wil not sparye,<br /> +Over the Englysshmen y thenke to ryde;<br /> +And if that they dar us abyde<br /> +We shall overthrowe them alle in fere,<br /> +Goo we and slee them in this tyde,<br /> +And come hom agen to oure dynere.<br /> +<i>Wot ye right well, &c.</i><br /> +<br /> +Oure gracious kyng, that is so good,<br /> +He batailyd hym ful rially;<br /> +Stakes he hewe doun in a wood,<br /> +Beforn our archers pyght them on hy;<br /> +Oure ordynaunce the Frensshemen gan aspy,<br /> +They that were ordeynyd for to ryde,<br /> +They lighted doun with sorwe and cry,<br /> +And on their feet their gon abyde.<br /> +<i>Wot ye right well, &c.</i><br /> +<br /> +The duke of York thanne full son<br /> +Before oure kyng he fell on kne,<br /> +My liege lord, graunt me a bon,<br /> +For his love that on croys gan die,<br /> +The fore ward this day that ye graunt me,<br /> +To be before yow in this feld;<br /> +Be myn baner sleyn wil y be,<br /> +Or y will turne my backe, or me yelde.<br /> +<i>Wot ye right well, &c.</i><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_227" id="Page_227">227</a></span><br /> +<br /> +Gramercy, cosyn, seyde our kyng,<br /> +Thenk on the right of mery Ingelond;<br /> +And thanne he gaff hym his blessyng,<br /> +And bad the duke he sholde up stond;<br /> +Crist, he seyde, that shop bothe sone and sonde,<br /> +And art lord and kyng of myght,<br /> +This day hold over me thin holy hond,<br /> +And spede me well in al my right.<br /> +<i>Wot ye right well, &c.</i><br /> +<br /> +Help seynt George oure lady knyght,<br /> +Seynt Edward that is so fre,<br /> +Oure lady that art Godys modyr bright,<br /> +And seynt Thomas of Caunterbure;<br /> +He bad alle men blithe to be,<br /> +And seyde, Felas, well shall we spede,<br /> +Every man in his degre,<br /> +I shall yow quyte full well youre mede.<br /> +<i>Wot ye right well, &c.</i><br /> +<br /> +Oure kyng seyde, Felas, what tyme of day?<br /> +Sire, thei seyde, it is ner pryme:<br /> +Go we anon to this jornay,<br /> +Be the grace of God it is good tyme,<br /> +For alle the seyntes that lyn in shryne,<br /> +To God for us they be praieng;<br /> +The religious of Ingelond all benynge,<br /> +’Ora pro nobis’ for us they syng.<br /> +<i>Wot ye right well, &c.</i><br /> +<br /> +The kyng knelyd doun in that stounde,<br /> +And Englysshmen on every syde,<br /> +And thries there kyssyd the grounde,<br /> +And on there feet gon glyde:<br /> +Crist, seyde the kyng, as y am thi knyght,<br /> +This day me save for Ingelond sake,<br /> +And lat nevere that good Reme for me be fright,<br /> +Ne me on lyve this day be take.<br /> +<i>Wot ye right well, &c.</i><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_228" id="Page_228">228</a></span><br /> +<br /> +Avaunt baner, withoute lettyng.<br /> +Seynt George before avowe we hyme,<br /> +The baner of the Trynyte forth ye bryng,<br /> +And seynte Edward baner at this tyme;<br /> +Over, he seyde, Lady Hevene Quene,<br /> +Myn own baner with hire shall be;<br /> +The Frensshman seyde al be dene,<br /> +Seynt George all over oure kyng they se.<br /> +<i>Wot ye right well, &c.</i><br /> +<br /> +They triumpyd up full meryly,<br /> +The grete bataille togyder yede;<br /> +Oure archiers shotte full hertyly,<br /> +And made Frensshmen faste to blede;<br /> +There arwes wente full good sped,<br /> +Oure enemyes therwith doun gon falle,<br /> +Thorugh bresplate, habirion, and bassonet yede,<br /> +Slayn there were xj thousand on a rowe alle.<br /> +<i>Wot ye right well, &c.</i><br /> +<br /> +Oure gracious kyng men myghte knowe,<br /> +That day he faught withe his owne hond,<br /> +He sparyd nother heigh no lowe,<br /> +There was no man his dynt myght stond;<br /> +There was nevere no kyng yit in this lond,<br /> +That evere dyd better in a day,<br /> +Therfore all Ingelond may synge oo song,<br /> +’Laus Deo’ we may well say.<br /> +<i>Wot ye right well, &c.</i><br /> +<br /> +The duk of Gloucestre, that is no nay,<br /> +That day full worthyly he wroughte,<br /> +On every syde he made good way,<br /> +The Frensshemen faste to grounde he brought.<br /> +The erl of Huntyngdon sparyd nought;<br /> +The erl of Oxenford layd on all soo;<br /> +The yonge erl of Devenshire he ne rought;<br /> +The Frensshmen faste to grounde gan goo.<br /> +<i>Wot ye right well, &c.</i><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_229" id="Page_229">229</a></span><br /> +<br /> +The duk of Orlions thanne was woo,<br /> +That day was taken prisonere;<br /> +The erl of Ewe he was also;<br /> +The duke of Braband slayn was there;<br /> +The duke of Barre fast hym by;<br /> +The duke of Launson wente nevere away;<br /> +Ne the erle Neverse certeynly,<br /> +Ne many other lordes that y cannot say.<br /> +<i>Wot ye right well, &c.</i><br /> +<br /> +The erl of Rychemond certeynly,<br /> +That day was taken in the feld;<br /> +The erl of Vendue was right sory;<br /> +And Sir Bursegaunt he gan hym yeld.<br /> +And thus oure kyng conqueryd the feld,<br /> +Through the grace of God omnipotent;<br /> +He toke his prisoners yonge and olde,<br /> +And faire to Caleys ward thanne he went:<br /> +The yere of his regne the thridde this was.<br /> +<i>Gloria tibi Trinitas.</i><br /> +</p> + +<h4>PASSUS TERCIUS.</h4> + +<p class="poem"> +And there he restyd verrament,<br /> +At his owne will whilys that it was,<br /> +And shipped thanne in good entent,<br /> +And at Dovorr landyd y ges;<br /> +To Caunterbury full fair he past,<br /> +And offered at Seynt Thomas shryne;<br /> +Fro thens sone he rod in hast,<br /> +To Eltham he cam in good tyme.<br /> +<i>Wot ye right well, &c.</i><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_230" id="Page_230">230</a></span><br /> +<br /> +The Mayr of London was redy bown,<br /> +With alle the craftes of that cite,<br /> +Alle clothyd in red thorugh out the town,<br /> +A semely sight it was to se:<br /> +To the Blak heth thanne rod he,<br /> +And spredde the way on every syde;<br /> +XX<span class="super">ti</span> M<span class="super">l</span> men myght well se,<br /> +Our comely kyng for to abyde.<br /> +<i>Wot ye right well, &c.</i><br /> +<br /> +The kyng from Eltham sone he cam,<br /> +Hyse presenors with hym dede brynge,<br /> +And to the Blak heth ful sone he cam,<br /> +He saw London withoughte lesynge;<br /> +Heil, ryall London, seyde oure kyng,<br /> +Crist the kepe evere from care;<br /> +And thanne gaf it his blessyng,<br /> +And praied to Crist that it well fare.<br /> +<br /> +The Mair hym mette with moche honour,<br /> +With all the aldermen without lesyng;<br /> +Heil, seyde the mair, the conquerour,<br /> +The grace of God with the doth spryng;<br /> +Heil duk, heil prynce, heil comely kyng,<br /> +Most worthiest Lord undir Crist ryall,<br /> +Heil rulere of Remes withoute lettyng,<br /> +Heil flour of knyghts now over all.<br /> +<br /> +Here is come youre citee all,<br /> +Yow to worchepe and to magnyfye,<br /> +To welcome yow, bothe gret and small,<br /> +With yow everemore to lyve and dye.<br /> +Grauntmercy, Sires, oure kyng gan say;<br /> +And toward London he gan ride;<br /> +This was upon seynt Clementys day,<br /> +They wolcomed hym on every syde.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_231" id="Page_231">231</a></span><br /> +<br /> +The lordes of Fraunce, thei gan say then,<br /> +Ingelond is nought as we wen,<br /> +It farith be these Englisshmen,<br /> +As it doth be a swarm of ben;<br /> +Ingland is like an hive withinne,<br /> +There fleeres makith us full evell to wryng,<br /> +Tho ben there arrowes sharpe and kene,<br /> +Thorugh oure harneys they do us styng.<br /> +<br /> +To London brigge thanne rood oure kyng,<br /> +The processions there they mette hym ryght,<br /> +’Ave Rex Anglor,’ their gan syng,<br /> +’Flos mundi,’ thei seyde, Goddys knyght.<br /> +To London brigge whan he com ryght,<br /> +Upon the gate ther stode on hy,<br /> +A gyaunt that was full grym of syght,<br /> +To teche the Frensshmen curtesye.<br /> +<br /> +And at the drawe brigge, that is faste by,<br /> +To toures there were upright;<br /> +An antelope and a lyon stondyng hym by,<br /> +Above them seynt George oure lady knyght,<br /> +Besyde hym many an angell bright,<br /> +’Benedictus’ thei gan synge,<br /> +’Qui venit in nomine domin.’ goddes knyght,<br /> +’Gracia Dei’ with yow doth sprynge.<br /> +<br /> +Into London thanne rood oure kyng,<br /> +Full goodly there thei gonnen hym grete;<br /> +Thorugh out the town thanne gonne they syng,<br /> +For joy and merthe y yow behete;<br /> +Men and women for joye they alle,<br /> +Of his comyn thei weren so fayn,<br /> +That the Condyd bothe grete and smalle,<br /> +Ran wyn ich on as y herde sayn.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_232" id="Page_232">232</a></span><br /> +<br /> +The tour of Cornhill that is so shene,<br /> +I may well say now as y knowe,<br /> +It was full of Patriarkes alle be dene,<br /> +’Cantate’ thei songe upon a rowe;<br /> +There bryddes thei gon down throwe,<br /> +An hundred there flewe aboughte oure kyng,<br /> +’Laus ejus’ bothe hyghe and lowe<br /> +’In ecclesia sanctorum’ thei dyd syng.<br /> +<br /> +Unto the Chepe thanne rood oure kyng;<br /> +To the Condyt whanne he com tho,<br /> +The XII apostelys thei gon syng,<br /> +’Benedict. anima domino’<br /> +XII kynges there were on a rowe,<br /> +They knelyd doun be on asent,<br /> +And obles aboughte oure kyng gan throwe,<br /> +And wolcomyd hym with good entent.<br /> +<br /> +The Cros in Chepe verrament,<br /> +It was gret joy it for to beholde;<br /> +It was araied full reverent,<br /> +With a castell right as God wolde,<br /> +With baners brighte beten with gold.<br /> +And angelys senssyd hym that tyde;<br /> +With besaunts riche many a fold,<br /> +They strowed oure kyng on every syde.<br /> +<br /> +Virgynes out of the castell gon glyde,<br /> +For joye of hym they were daunsyng,<br /> +They knelyd a doun alle in that tyde,<br /> +’Nowell,’ ’Nowell,’ alle thei gon syng.<br /> +Unto Poules thanne rood oure kyng,<br /> +XIIII bysshopes hym mette there right,<br /> +The grete bellys thanne did they ryng,<br /> +Upon his feet full faire he light.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_233" id="Page_233">233</a></span><br /> +<br /> +And to the heighe auter he went right,<br /> +’Te Deum’ for joye thanne thei gon syng;<br /> +And there he offred to God almyght:<br /> +And thanne to Westminster he wente withoute dwellyng.<br /> +In xv wokes forsothe, he wroughte al this,<br /> +Conquered Harfleu and Agincourt;<br /> +Crist brynge there soules all to blys,<br /> +That in that day were mort.<br /> +<br /> +Crist that is oure hevene kyng,<br /> +His body and soule save and se;<br /> +Now all Ingelond may say and syng,<br /> +’Blyssyd mote be the Trinite,’<br /> +This jornay have ye herd now alle be dene,<br /> +The date of Crist I wot is was,<br /> +A thousand foure hundred and fyftene.<br /> +<i>Gloria tibi Trinitas.</i><br /> +</p> + +<p class="center"><span class="sm">Harflu fert Mauric Augincourt p’lia Crispin.</span></p> + + + +<hr class="med" /> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_234" id="Page_234">234</a></span></p> + + +<p><a name="ILLUS_9" id="ILLUS_9"></a><a href="#Page_119">P. 119</a>. [A<span class="super">o</span> 10 Hen. VI.]—“John Welles, grocer, maior. This same +yere, the xvj day of Decembre, G beynge the dominical lettre, kyng +Herry the vj<span class="super">te</span> was crowned kyng of Fraunce at Parys, in the chirche +of Notre Dame, with gret solempnite and rialte; and anoon after he +turned ayen into Engelond, and landed at Dovorr the ix day of +Feverer’, and come to London the xxj day of the same month, where he +was ryally resceyved, alle the craftes rydynge ayens hym, all in +white.”</p> + +<p>The following poem by Lydgate presents a very minute account of the +manner in which the young monarch was received into London after his +coronation as king of France, and of the pageant upon the occasion. +Two copies exist in MS. in the British Museum; one in the Harleian MS. +565, which has been literally transcribed; the other in the Cottonian +MS. Julius B. II; and the variations between them will be found in the +notes. About one third of this article, taken from the former of those +MSS., is printed in Malcolm’s London, vol. ii. p. 89, but it conveys a +very imperfect idea of the whole composition; for not only has the +orthography of the extract been modernized, but the most interesting +descriptions do not occur. The annexed is therefore, it is presumed, +the only correct copy which has ever been published, and it cannot +fail to be deemed an exceedingly curious illustration of the passage +in “The Chronicle,” as well as of the manners of the period. Lydgate +does not mention upon what day of the month the circumstance took +place, but says that it was “upon a Thorsday” “toward the ende of +wyndy Februarie:” and as the 21st of February in 1431 fell on a +Thursday, there is little doubt that it was on that day that Henry +entered London.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_235" id="Page_235">235</a></span></p> + + +<hr class="short" /> + +<h3>“THE COMYNGE OF THE KYNG OUT OF FRAUNCE TO LONDON.” BY JOHN LYDGATE +“THE MONK OF BURY.”</h3> + +<p class="center">[<i>Harleian MS.</i> 565, <i>and Cottonian MS. Julius</i> B. II.]</p> + +<p class="poem"> +Toward the ende of wyndy Februarie,<br /> +Whanne Phebus was in the fysshe roune,<a name="FNanchor_146_146" id="FNanchor_146_146"></a><a href="#Footnote_146_146" class="fnanchor">[146]</a><br /> +Out of the signe which callyd is Aquarie,<br /> +Newe kalendas were entred and begonne,<br /> +Of Marches comyng, and the mery sonne,<br /> +Upon a Thorsday shed<a name="FNanchor_147_147" id="FNanchor_147_147"></a><a href="#Footnote_147_147" class="fnanchor">[147]</a> hys bemys bright<br /> +Upon London, to make them glad and light.<br /> +<br /> +The stormy reynes<a name="FNanchor_148_148" id="FNanchor_148_148"></a><a href="#Footnote_148_148" class="fnanchor">[148]</a> of alle there hevynesse,<br /> +Were passyd away, and alle there<a name="FNanchor_149_149" id="FNanchor_149_149"></a><a href="#Footnote_149_149" class="fnanchor">[149]</a> grevaunce,<br /> +For the sixte Henry, rote of there gladnesse,<br /> +Ther hertys joye, ther worldis suffissaunce,<br /> +Be trewe assent<a name="FNanchor_150_150" id="FNanchor_150_150"></a><a href="#Footnote_150_150" class="fnanchor">[150]</a> crownyd kyng of Fraunce;<br /> +The even<a name="FNanchor_151_151" id="FNanchor_151_151"></a><a href="#Footnote_151_151" class="fnanchor">[151]</a> rejoysyng the day of his repaire,<br /> +Made at his comynge the wedir to be so faire.<br /> +<br /> +A tyme, y trowe of God, for hym provydyd,<br /> +In alle the hevenes there was no clowde sayne;<br /> +From other daies that day was so devydyd,<br /> +And fraunchisyd from mystys and from rayn;<br /> +The erthe<a name="FNanchor_152_152" id="FNanchor_152_152"></a><a href="#Footnote_152_152" class="fnanchor">[152]</a> attempred, the wyndes smothe and playne,<br /> +The Citezeines thorugh out the Citee,<br /> +Halwyd that day with gret solempnyte.<br /> +<br /> +And lyk for David after his victorie,<br /> +Rejoysyd was al Jerusalem,<br /> +So this Cite with laude, pris, and glorie,<br /> +For joye mustred lik the sonne bem,<br /> +To geve ensample thorugh out this Reem;<br /> +Al of assent who so can conceyve,<br /> +There noble kyng were glad to resceyve.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_236" id="Page_236">236</a></span><br /> +<br /> +There clothyng was of colour ful covenable;<br /> +The noble Mair clad in red velwet,<br /> +The Shireves, the Aldermen, ful notable,<br /> +In furryd clokes, the colour of scarlet;<br /> +In statly wyse whanne they were met,<br /> +Ich on were wel horsyd, and mad no delay,<a name="FNanchor_153_153" id="FNanchor_153_153"></a><a href="#Footnote_153_153" class="fnanchor">[153]</a><br /> +But with there Maire rood forth in there way.<br /> +<br /> +The Citezeyns ich on of the Citee,<br /> +In there entent that they were pure and clene;<br /> +Ches them of whit a ful faire lyvere,<br /> +In evry craft as it was wel sene;<br /> +To shewe the trowthe that they dede mene,<br /> +Toward the kyng hadde mad them feithfully,<br /> +In sundry devyses embrowdyd richely.<br /> +<br /> +And for to remembre of other alyens,<br /> +First Geneweys, thorugh thei were strangers,<br /> +Florantynys, and Venyciens,<br /> +And Esterlyngs, clad<a name="FNanchor_154_154" id="FNanchor_154_154"></a><a href="#Footnote_154_154" class="fnanchor">[154]</a> in there manere,<br /> +Conveyd with seriaunts and othere officers,<br /> +Statly horsyd, after the Mair ridyng,<br /> +Passyd the subbarbes to mete with the kyng.<br /> +<br /> +To the Blake heth whanne they dyd atteyne,<br /> +The Mair of prudence in especialle,<br /> +Made them hove in renges tweyne,<br /> +A strete betwen ech party lik a walle,<br /> +Alle clad in whit, and the most principalle,<br /> +A fore in red, with the<a name="FNanchor_155_155" id="FNanchor_155_155"></a><a href="#Footnote_155_155" class="fnanchor">[155]</a> Mair rydyng,<br /> +Til tyme that he saw the kyng comyng;<br /> +<br /> +Thanne with his sporys, he tok his hors anone,<br /> +That to beholde it was a noble sight,<br /> +How lyk a man he to the kyng is gone,<br /> +Right well cheryd of herte, glad, and light;<br /> +Obeienge to hym, as hym ought of right:<br /> +And after that he cunningly abraid,<br /> +And to the kyng even thus he sayd;</p> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_237" id="Page_237">237</a></span></p> + +<p>“Sovereigne lord and noble kyng, ye be wolcome out of youre rem of +Fraunce, into this youre blessyd rem of Ingelond, and in especial unto +youre most notable Citee of London, otherwise callyd youre chambre, we +thankynge Almyghty<a name="FNanchor_156_156" id="FNanchor_156_156"></a><a href="#Footnote_156_156" class="fnanchor">[156]</a> God of the good and gracious athenyng of youre +crowne of Fraunce, besechynge of his mercyful grace to sende yow +prosperite and many yeris, to the comfort of alle your lovyng pepill.”</p> + +<p class="poem"> +But for to tellen alle the circumstauncys,<br /> +Of every thyng shewed in centencs,<br /> +Noble devyses, diverse ordinauncys,<br /> +Conveid be scripture with ful gret excellence;<br /> +Al to declare, y have non eloquence,<br /> +Therfore y pray to alle tho that it schal rede,<a name="FNanchor_157_157" id="FNanchor_157_157"></a><a href="#Footnote_157_157" class="fnanchor">[157]</a><br /> +For to correcte where as they se nede.<br /> +<br /> +First, whan they<a name="FNanchor_158_158" id="FNanchor_158_158"></a><a href="#Footnote_158_158" class="fnanchor">[158]</a> passyd was the fabour,<br /> +Entring the brigge of this noble town,<a name="FNanchor_159_159" id="FNanchor_159_159"></a><a href="#Footnote_159_159" class="fnanchor">[159]</a><br /> +There was a peler reysyd lik a tour,<br /> +And theron stod a sturdy champyone,<br /> +Of look and chere, stern as a lyone;<br /> +His swerd uprered, prowdly gan manace,<br /> +Alle foreyn enemyes from the kyng to enchace;<br /> +<br /> +And in defens of his estat riall,<br /> +The geaunt wolde abyde ech aventure,<br /> +And alle assautes that were marcyall,<br /> +For his sake he proudly wolde endure;<br /> +In tokenynge wher of, he hadde a long<a name="FNanchor_160_160" id="FNanchor_160_160"></a><a href="#Footnote_160_160" class="fnanchor">[160]</a> scripture,<br /> +On either syde declaryng his entent,<br /> +Whiche sayde thus, be good avisement.<br /> +</p> + +<div class="sidenote">Inimicos ejus induam confusione.</div> + +<p class="poem"> +“Alle tho that ben enemys to the kyng,<br /> +I schal them clothe with confucione;<br /> +Make hym myghti be vertuos levyng,<br /> +His mortall fou to oppressen and bere a downe,<br /> +And hym to encresene as Cristes champione;<br /> +Alle myschevys from hym to abrigge,<br /> +With the grace of God, at the entryng of this<a name="FNanchor_161_161" id="FNanchor_161_161"></a><a href="#Footnote_161_161" class="fnanchor">[161]</a> brigge.”<br /> +<br /> +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_238" id="Page_238">238</a></span> +Too antilopis stondyng on either syde,<br /> +With the armes of Ingelond and of Fraunce,<br /> +In token that God schall for hym provide,<br /> +As he hath title be juste eneritaunce,<br /> +To regne in pees, plente, and alle plesaunce;<br /> +Cesyng of werre, that men myghte ryden and<a name="FNanchor_162_162" id="FNanchor_162_162"></a><a href="#Footnote_162_162" class="fnanchor">[162]</a> gone,<br /> +As trewe liegis, there hertys mad bothe oone.<br /> +<br /> +Forthermore, so as the kyng gan ryde,<br /> +Middes of the brigge there was a toure on lofte;<br /> +The lord of lordes beynge ay his gyde,<br /> +As he hath be and yit wil be ful ofte.<br /> +The tour araied with velwetty softe,<br /> +Clothys of gold, silk, and tapicerie,<br /> +As apperteynyth to his regalye.<br /> +<br /> +And at his comyng, of excellent beaute,<br /> +Benygne<a name="FNanchor_163_163" id="FNanchor_163_163"></a><a href="#Footnote_163_163" class="fnanchor">[163]</a> of port, most womanly of chere,<br /> +There issued out, empresses thre;<br /> +There here displaied, as Phebus in his<a name="FNanchor_164_164" id="FNanchor_164_164"></a><a href="#Footnote_164_164" class="fnanchor">[164]</a> spere,<br /> +With crownettys of gold and stones clere;<br /> +At whos out comyng thei gaf swyche a light,<br /> +That the beholders were stonyed in there sight.<br /> +</p> + +<div class="sidenote">Nature.</div> + +<p class="poem"> +The first of them was callyd<a name="FNanchor_165_165" id="FNanchor_165_165"></a><a href="#Footnote_165_165" class="fnanchor">[165]</a> <span class="smcap">Nature</span>,<br /> +As sche that hath undyr here demayne,<br /> +Man, beest, and foul, and every creature,<br /> +Withinne the bondys of here goldyn cheyne;<a name="FNanchor_166_166" id="FNanchor_166_166"></a><a href="#Footnote_166_166" class="fnanchor">[166]</a><br /> +Eke hevene, and erthe, and every creature,<a name="FNanchor_167_167" id="FNanchor_167_167"></a><a href="#Footnote_167_167" class="fnanchor">[167]</a><br /> +<span class="sidenote">Grace.</span>This empresse of custum doth enbrace:<br /> +And next here com here suster callyd <span class="smcap">Grace</span>.<br /> +<br /> +Passyng famous, and of gret reverence,<br /> +Most desyryd in alle regions;<br /> +For where that evere shewith here presence,<br /> +She bryngeth gladnes to citees and to townys.<br /> +Of alle welle fare she halt<a name="FNanchor_168_168" id="FNanchor_168_168"></a><a href="#Footnote_168_168" class="fnanchor">[168]</a> the possessionys,<br /> +For y dar sey, prosperite in no place,<br /> +No while abidith, but if there be grace.<br /> +<br /> +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_239" id="Page_239">239</a></span> +In tokene that Grace shal<a name="FNanchor_169_169" id="FNanchor_169_169"></a><a href="#Footnote_169_169" class="fnanchor">[169]</a> longe continue,<br /> +<span class="sidenote">Fortune.</span>Unto the kyng, she shewyd here ful benygne;<br /> +And next here com the empresse <span class="smcap">Fortune</span>,<br /> +To hym aperyng with many a noble signe,<br /> +And riall tokenys, to shew that he was digne,<br /> +Of God disposyd as lust<a name="FNanchor_170_170" id="FNanchor_170_170"></a><a href="#Footnote_170_170" class="fnanchor">[170]</a> ordeygne,<br /> +Upon his hed to were crownes tweyne.<br /> +</p> + +<div class="sidenote">Natura Gracia et Fortuna.</div> + +<p class="poem"> +These thre ladies, al of on entent,<br /> +Thre goostly gyftes, hevynly, and devyne,<br /> +Unto the kyng anon they dyd present;<br /> +And to his hignesse they dyd anon enclyne,<br /> +And what they weren pleynly to determyne;<br /> +Grace gaf hym first at his comynge,<br /> +Two riche gyftes, sciens and cunnynge.<br /> +<br /> +Nature gaf hym eke strengthe, and fayrnesse,<br /> +For to be lovyd and dred of every wight;<br /> +Fortune gaf hym eke prosperite, and richesse;<br /> +With this scripture aperyng in ther sight,<br /> +To hym applied of verey due right,<br /> +<span class="sidenote">Intende prospere procede et regna.</span>“First undirstonde and wilfully procede,<br /> +And longe to regne,” the scripture seide in dede.<br /> +<br /> +This is to mene, who so undirstondith aright,<br /> +Thow shalt be fortune have long prosperite;<br /> +And be nature thow shalt have strengthe, and myght,<br /> +Forth to procede in long felicite;<br /> +And grace also hath grauntyd unto the,<br /> +Vertuously longe in thi roiall citee,<br /> +With septre and crowne to regne in equyte.<br /> +<br /> +On the right hand of these Empresses,<br /> +Stode thir<a name="FNanchor_171_171" id="FNanchor_171_171"></a><a href="#Footnote_171_171" class="fnanchor">[171]</a> maydenys verey celestialle;<br /> +Like Phebus bemys shone there golden tresses,<br /> +Upon there hedes ech havyng a crownalle,<br /> +Of port and chere semyng immortalle:<br /> +In sight transsendyng alle erthely creatures,<br /> +So angelik they weren of there figures.<br /> +<br /> +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_240" id="Page_240">240</a></span> +Al clad in white, in tokene of clennesse,<br /> +Liche pure virgynes as in there ententys,<br /> +Schewynge outward an hevenly fresshe brightnesse;<br /> +Stremyd with sonnys weren alle there garmentys,<br /> +Aforne provyded for pure innocentys:<br /> +Most colombyne of chere and of lokyng,<br /> +Meekly roos up at the comyng of the kyng.<br /> +<br /> +They had on bawdrikes al on saphire hewe,<br /> +Goynge outward gan the kyng salue,<br /> +Hym presentyng with ther gyftes newe,<br /> +Lik as thei<a name="FNanchor_172_172" id="FNanchor_172_172"></a><a href="#Footnote_172_172" class="fnanchor">[172]</a> thought it was to them due;<br /> +Whiche gostly giftes, here in ordre suwe,<br /> +Down descendyng as silver dewe from hevene,<br /> +Al grace includyd<a name="FNanchor_173_173" id="FNanchor_173_173"></a><a href="#Footnote_173_173" class="fnanchor">[173]</a> withinne the giftes sewene.<br /> +<br /> +These riall giftes ben of vertu most<br /> +Goostly corages, most soveraygnely delite,<br /> +The<a name="FNanchor_174_174" id="FNanchor_174_174"></a><a href="#Footnote_174_174" class="fnanchor">[174]</a> giftes callyd of the Holy Goost,<br /> +Outward figuryd be seven dowys white;<br /> +Seyenge<a name="FNanchor_175_175" id="FNanchor_175_175"></a><a href="#Footnote_175_175" class="fnanchor">[175]</a> to hym, lik as clerkes write,<br /> +“God the fulfille with intelligence<br /> +And with a spirit of goostly sapience<br /> +</p> + +<div class="sidenote">Impleat te Deus sp’u sapiciencie et intellectus sp’u +consilii et fortitudinis sciencie et pietatis et sp’u timoris Domin’.</div> + +<p class="poem"> +God sende also to thi moost availe,<br /> +The to preserve from alle hevynesse;<br /> +A spirit of strenghthe, and of good counsaile,<br /> +Of cunnyng, drede, pite, and of lownesse:”<br /> +Thus thise ladies gan there gyftes dresse,<br /> +Graciously at there out comyng,<br /> +Be influence light upon the kyng.<br /> +<br /> +These Empresses hadde on there left syde,<br /> +Othere vij virgines, pure and clene,<br /> +Be attendaunce continually to abyde,<br /> +Al clad in whit, smete ful of sterrers shene;<br /> +And to declare what they wolde mene,<br /> +Unto the kyng with fulle gret reverence,<br /> +These weren there gyftes shortly in sentence;<br /> +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_241" id="Page_241">241</a></span></p> + +<div class="sidenote">Induat te Dominus corona glorie sceptro clemencie,<a name="FNanchor_176_176" id="FNanchor_176_176"></a><a href="#Footnote_176_176" class="fnanchor">[176]</a> +gladio iusticie,<a name="FNanchor_177_177" id="FNanchor_177_177"></a><a href="#Footnote_177_177" class="fnanchor">[177]</a> pallio prudencie, scuto fidei, galea salutis, et +vinculo pacis.</div> + +<p class="poem"> +God the endue with a crowne of glorie;<br /> +And with a<a name="FNanchor_178_178" id="FNanchor_178_178"></a><a href="#Footnote_178_178" class="fnanchor">[178]</a> septre of clennesse and pite;<br /> +And with a sheld of right,<a name="FNanchor_179_179" id="FNanchor_179_179"></a><a href="#Footnote_179_179" class="fnanchor">[179]</a> and victorie;<br /> +And with a mantel of prudence clad thow be;<br /> +A sheld of feith for to defende the;<br /> +An helm of helthe wrought to thin encres;<br /> +Girt with a girdell of love and perfight pees.<br /> +<br /> +These vij virgynes of sight most hevenly,<br /> +With herte, body, and handys reioysyng,<br /> +And of there<a name="FNanchor_180_180" id="FNanchor_180_180"></a><a href="#Footnote_180_180" class="fnanchor">[180]</a> cheres aperid murely,<br /> +For the kynges gracious hom comyng;<br /> +And for gladnesse they began to synge,<br /> +Most angelik with hevenly armonye,<br /> +This same roundelle which y shal now specifie.<br /> +<br /> +Soverayne lord, Wolcome to youre Citee;<br /> +Wolcome oure joye, and oure hertys plesaunce;<br /> +Wolcome oure gladnes, Wolcome oure suffisaunce;<br /> +Wolcome, Wolcome, right Wolcome, mote ye be;<br /> +Syngyng to fore thi riall mageste,<br /> +We seye of herte, withoughten variaunce,<br /> +Soverayn lord, Wolcome, Wolcome, oure<a name="FNanchor_181_181" id="FNanchor_181_181"></a><a href="#Footnote_181_181" class="fnanchor">[181]</a> joye;<br /> +<br /> +Meir, Citezeins, and al the Comonte,<br /> +At youre hom comyng newe out of Fraunce,<br /> +Be grace relevyd of al ther olde grevaunce,<br /> +Syng this day with gret solempnyte.<br /> +Thus resceyvyd, an esy paas rydyng,<br /> +The kyng is entred into this Citee;<br /> +And in Cornhull anon at his comynge,<br /> +<br /> +To do plesaunce to his mageste,<br /> +A tabernacle surmontyng of beaute,<br /> +There was ordeyned, be full fresshe entaille,<br /> +Richely arraied with rialle apparaille;<br /> +This tabernacle of moost magnyfycence,<br /> +Was of this byldyng verrey imperiall,<br /> +Mad for the lady callyd dame Sapience.<br /> +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_242" id="Page_242">242</a></span><br /> +To for whos face moost statly and rialle,<br /> +Were the vij sciences callyd liberalle;<br /> +Rounde aboughte as makyd is memorie,<br /> +Which never departyd from his<a name="FNanchor_182_182" id="FNanchor_182_182"></a><a href="#Footnote_182_182" class="fnanchor">[182]</a> consistorie,<br /> +<span class="sidenote">Septem sciencie liberales.</span>Frist ther was Gramer, as y reherce can,<br /> +Chef founder<a name="FNanchor_183_183" id="FNanchor_183_183"></a><a href="#Footnote_183_183" class="fnanchor">[183]</a> and rote of al connyng,<br /> +Whiche hadde afore here old Precian;<br /> +<br /> +And Logyk hadde afore here ek<a name="FNanchor_184_184" id="FNanchor_184_184"></a><a href="#Footnote_184_184" class="fnanchor">[184]</a> stondyng,<br /> +Aristotill so clerkly disputyng;<br /> +And Retoryk hadde eke in her presence,<br /> +Tullius, callyd myrrour of eloquence;<br /> +And Musyk hadde royde of all discorde,<br /> +Boice, here clerk, with hevenly armonye,<br /> +And instrumentis al of on acorde;<br /> +<br /> +For to practyse with sugryd melodye,<br /> +He and his clerkes<a name="FNanchor_185_185" id="FNanchor_185_185"></a><a href="#Footnote_185_185" class="fnanchor">[185]</a> there wittes dyd applye,<br /> +With touche of strengys, on orgons we<a name="FNanchor_186_186" id="FNanchor_186_186"></a><a href="#Footnote_186_186" class="fnanchor">[186]</a> playeng,<br /> +There craft to shewe at the<a name="FNanchor_187_187" id="FNanchor_187_187"></a><a href="#Footnote_187_187" class="fnanchor">[187]</a> comynge of oure kyng;<br /> +And Arsmetrik, be castynge of nombrarie,<br /> +Ches Pictogoras for here partye,<br /> +Callyd chief clerk to governe here liberarie.<br /> +<br /> +Euclude tok mesures be craft of gemetrie,<br /> +And al ther heighest<a name="FNanchor_188_188" id="FNanchor_188_188"></a><a href="#Footnote_188_188" class="fnanchor">[188]</a> stod Astronomye;<br /> +Albunisar last with here of vij<span class="super">e</span>,<br /> +With instrumentis that raught up into hevene;<br /> +The chief princesse callyd dame Sapience,<br /> +Hadde to fore here wrete<a name="FNanchor_189_189" id="FNanchor_189_189"></a><a href="#Footnote_189_189" class="fnanchor">[189]</a> this scripture,<br /> +Kynges, quod she, moost of excellence,<br /> +</p> + +<div class="sidenote">Per me Reges regnant et gloriam sapiencie possidebunt.<br /> +Et nunc Reges intelligite et erudimini qui iudicatis +terram.</div> + +<p class="poem"> +Be me thei regne, and moost in joye endure,<br /> +For thorugh myn helpe, and my besy cure,<br /> +To encrese ther glorie and high renone,<br /> +They shull of wisdome have ful possession.<br /> +And in the front of this tabernacle,<br /> +Sapiens, a scripture gan devyse,<br /> +Able to be reed withoughten a spectacle,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_243" id="Page_243">243</a></span><br /> +<br /> +To yonge kynges seying in this wyse,<br /> +Undirstondith and lernyth of the wyse,<br /> +On right remembryng the highe lord to queme,<br /> +Sith ye be juges other folk to deme;<br /> +Forthermore the matir doth devyse.<br /> +The kyng procedyng forth upon his way,<br /> +Com to the Condyte mad in sercle wyse;<br /> +<br /> +Whom to resceyve, ther was mad no delay,<br /> +And myddys above in ful riche aray,<br /> +There sat a child of beute procellyng,<br /> +Middys of a<a name="FNanchor_190_190" id="FNanchor_190_190"></a><a href="#Footnote_190_190" class="fnanchor">[190]</a> trone raid like a kyng,<br /> +<span class="sidenote">Domina misericord’ a dextris et domina veritat’ a sinistris +et cum clemencia roborabit’ thronus eius.<br /> +Misericordia et Veritas custodiunt Regem.</span>Whom to governe, there were assygned tweyne,<br /> +A lady, Mercy, sat on his right syde;<br /> +On his lefte honde yf y shall nought feyne,<br /> +<br /> +The lady Trouthe, his domys to provyde;<br /> +The lady Clemence on loft dyd a byde,<br /> +Of God ordeyned in the same place,<br /> +The kynges throne strongly to enbrace;<br /> +For be the sentence of prudent Salamon,<br /> +Mercy and Right kepen every kyng,<br /> +And Clemence kepit be reson,<br /> +<br /> +His myghti throne from myschief and fallyng,<br /> +And makith it strong with longe abydyng;<br /> +For y dar say these ladies thre,<br /> +A kyng preserve in long felicite.<a name="FNanchor_191_191" id="FNanchor_191_191"></a><a href="#Footnote_191_191" class="fnanchor">[191]</a><br /> +<span class="sidenote">Iudiciu’ et Iusticiam.</span>Thanne stod afore<a name="FNanchor_192_192" id="FNanchor_192_192"></a><a href="#Footnote_192_192" class="fnanchor">[192]</a> also<a name="FNanchor_193_193" id="FNanchor_193_193"></a><a href="#Footnote_193_193" class="fnanchor">[193]</a> the sayd kyng,<br /> +Two juges, with ful highe noblesse;<br /> +Viij<span class="super">te</span> seriauntes ich on representyng;<br /> +<br /> +For comon profith doom and right wisnesse:<br /> +<span class="sidenote">Honor Regis iudiciu’ dilig<span class="super">t</span>. Deus iudiciu’ tuum Regi da, +et justiciam tuam filio Regis.</span>Withe this scripture, whiche shalle expresse,<a name="FNanchor_194_194" id="FNanchor_194_194"></a><a href="#Footnote_194_194" class="fnanchor">[194]</a><br /> +Honour of kyng is in every mannys sight,<a name="FNanchor_195_195" id="FNanchor_195_195"></a><a href="#Footnote_195_195" class="fnanchor">[195]</a><br /> +Of comone custom lovyth equyte and right,<br /> +Kyng Davyd wrot, the sawter berith witnes,<br /> +Lord God, quod he, thi dome yif us<a name="FNanchor_196_196" id="FNanchor_196_196"></a><a href="#Footnote_196_196" class="fnanchor">[196]</a> to the kyng,<br /> +And yif thi trouthe, and thi right wysnes,<br /> +<br /> +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_244" id="Page_244">244</a></span> +To the kynges sone here in his levynge,<br /> +To us declaryng, as be ther wrightyng,<br /> +That kynges, prynces, sholde aboughte hym drawe,<br /> +Folk that ben trewe, and wel expert in lawe.<br /> +The kyng forthe rydyng entred Chepe anone,<br /> +A lusty place, a place of alle delitis,<br /> +Com to the Condyte, wher as cristalle ston,<br /> +<br /> +The water ran, like welles of Paradys:<br /> +The holsome licour, ful riche and of gret pris,<br /> +Lik to the water of Archedeclyne,<br /> +<span class="sidenote">Thetis est dea aquar’.</span>Whiche be meracle were turnyd to<a name="FNanchor_197_197" id="FNanchor_197_197"></a><a href="#Footnote_197_197" class="fnanchor">[197]</a> wyn:<br /> +Thetes, which that is of waters chief goddesse,<br /> +<span class="sidenote">Bachus est deus vini.</span>Hadde of the wellys power non nor myght,<br /> +For Bachus shewyd ther his fulsomnesse,<br /> +<br /> +Of holsome wynes, to every maner wight:<br /> +For wyn of nature makith hertys light,<br /> +Wherfore Bachus, atte reverence of the kyng,<br /> +Shedde out his plente at his hom comyng.<br /> +Wyn is a lycour of<a name="FNanchor_198_198" id="FNanchor_198_198"></a><a href="#Footnote_198_198" class="fnanchor">[198]</a> recreacione,<br /> +That day presentyd in tokne of<a name="FNanchor_199_199" id="FNanchor_199_199"></a><a href="#Footnote_199_199" class="fnanchor">[199]</a> gladnes,<br /> +Into the kyngges famous highe renone,<br /> +<br /> +From<a name="FNanchor_200_200" id="FNanchor_200_200"></a><a href="#Footnote_200_200" class="fnanchor">[200]</a> to exile al maner hevynes,<br /> +For with his comyng, the dede berith witnes,<br /> +Out of this<a name="FNanchor_201_201" id="FNanchor_201_201"></a><a href="#Footnote_201_201" class="fnanchor">[201]</a> lond he put away al trowble,<br /> +And made of newe oure joyes to be dowble.<br /> +Eke at thise welles, there were virgines thre,<br /> +Whiche drew<a name="FNanchor_202_202" id="FNanchor_202_202"></a><a href="#Footnote_202_202" class="fnanchor">[202]</a> up<a name="FNanchor_203_203" id="FNanchor_203_203"></a><a href="#Footnote_203_203" class="fnanchor">[203]</a> wynes of joye and of plesance;<br /> +Mercy, and Grace, there ther sustre eke Pite,<br /> +<br /> +Mercy mynystred wynes of attemperaunce;<br /> +Grace shed here licour of good governaunce;<br /> +And Pite preferryd with ful good foysone,<br /> +Wynes of comfort and consolacione;<br /> +The wyn of Mercy stanchith of<a name="FNanchor_204_204" id="FNanchor_204_204"></a><a href="#Footnote_204_204" class="fnanchor">[204]</a> nature,<br /> +The gredy thristes of cruelle hastynes;<br /> +Grace with here licour cristallyn and pure,<br /> +<br /> +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_245" id="Page_245">245</a></span> +Differith vengeaunce of furious wodnes,<br /> +And Pite blemsyght the swerd of rightwysnes,<br /> +Covenable welles, most holsome of savour,<br /> +For to be tasted of every governour.<br /> +O how thise wellys who so tok good hede,<br /> +With there licours moost homsome to ataine,<br /> +Afore devysyd notably in dede,<br /> +<br /> +For to accorde with the Mairis name,<a name="FNanchor_205_205" id="FNanchor_205_205"></a><a href="#Footnote_205_205" class="fnanchor">[205]</a><br /> +Whiche be report of his worthy fame,<br /> +That day was besy in all his governaunce,<br /> +Unto the kyng for to done plesaunce.<br /> +There were ek trees, with levys fresshe of hewe,<br /> +Al tyme of the yer ful of frutes lade,<br /> +Of colour hevenly and evere eliche newe.<br /> +<br /> +Orenges, almondys, and the pomegarnade,<br /> +Lymons, dates, there colours fresh and glade,<br /> +Pypyns, quynces, blaundrellys to disport,<br /> +And the pom cedre, corageus to recomfort:<br /> +Eke othere frutes, whiche that more comown be,<br /> +Quenyngges, peches, costardes, and wardons,<br /> +And othere manye ful faire and freshe to se.<br /> +<br /> +The pome water, and the gentil ricardouns,<br /> +And agaynes hertes for mutegacions,<a name="FNanchor_206_206" id="FNanchor_206_206"></a><a href="#Footnote_206_206" class="fnanchor">[206]</a><br /> +Damasyns, whiche with there tast delite,<br /> +Ful gret plente bothe of blak and white.<br /> +And besydes this gracious paradis,<br /> +Al ioghe<a name="FNanchor_207_207" id="FNanchor_207_207"></a><a href="#Footnote_207_207" class="fnanchor">[207]</a> and gladnesse for to multiplie,<br /> +Two olde men, ful circumspect and wys,<br /> +<br /> +Ther did apere, like folkys faire:<a name="FNanchor_208_208" id="FNanchor_208_208"></a><a href="#Footnote_208_208" class="fnanchor">[208]</a><br /> +The ton was Ennok, that<a name="FNanchor_209_209" id="FNanchor_209_209"></a><a href="#Footnote_209_209" class="fnanchor">[209]</a> other Elye,<br /> +The kyng presentyng ther gyftes ful notable;<br /> +<span class="sidenote">Nichil proficiat inimicus in eo Et filius iniquitatis non +apponat nocere ei.</span>That God conferme his state ay to be stable,<br /> +The firste seide, withe benynge chere,<br /> +Gretly desyryng his prosperite,<br /> +That non enemy have on hym powere,<br /> +<br /> +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_246" id="Page_246">246</a></span> +Nor no<a name="FNanchor_210_210" id="FNanchor_210_210"></a><a href="#Footnote_210_210" class="fnanchor">[210]</a> child be fals inequyte,<br /> +Perturble nevere his felicite;<br /> +Thus old Ennok, the processe gan welle telle,<br /> +And preid for the kyng as he rood be the welle.<br /> +After Elias with his lokkes hore,<br /> +<span class="sidenote">Dominus conservet eum vivificet eum et beatum faciet eum +&c.</span>Wel devoutly seyde,<a name="FNanchor_211_211" id="FNanchor_211_211"></a><a href="#Footnote_211_211" class="fnanchor">[211]</a> lokyng on the kyng,<br /> +God conserve the and kepe the evermore,<br /> +<br /> +And make hym blessyd in erthe here levyng,<br /> +And preserve hym in al manere thyng,<br /> +And special among kynges alle,<br /> +In enemyes handes that he nevere falle.<br /> +<span class="sidenote">Haurietis aquas in gaudio de fontibus salvatoris.</span>And at the<a name="FNanchor_212_212" id="FNanchor_212_212"></a><a href="#Footnote_212_212" class="fnanchor">[212]</a> frontour of these welles clere,<br /> +Ther was a scripture comendyng ther<a name="FNanchor_213_213" id="FNanchor_213_213"></a><a href="#Footnote_213_213" class="fnanchor">[213]</a> licour;<br /> +Ye shall drawe waters with good chere,<br /> +<br /> +Out of wellys of oure savyour,<br /> +Whiche han vertu to curyne al langour,<br /> +Be influence of ther grete swetnesse,<br /> +Hertys avoidyng of al ther hevynesse.<br /> +Than from thise welles of fulsome abundaunce;<br /> +With ther licours as any cristalle clere,<br /> +The kyng rood forthe with sobre continaunce,<br /> +<br /> +Toward a castell, beldyd<a name="FNanchor_214_214" id="FNanchor_214_214"></a><a href="#Footnote_214_214" class="fnanchor">[214]</a> of jasper grene,<br /> +Upon whos toures the sonne shone ful<a name="FNanchor_215_215" id="FNanchor_215_215"></a><a href="#Footnote_215_215" class="fnanchor">[215]</a> shene;<br /> +Ther clerly shewyd be notable remembraunce,<br /> +The<a name="FNanchor_216_216" id="FNanchor_216_216"></a><a href="#Footnote_216_216" class="fnanchor">[216]</a> kynges title of Ingelond and of Fraunce.<br /> +To grene trees ther grew upright,<br /> +From seynt Edward and from seynt Lowys,<br /> +The roote etake,<a name="FNanchor_217_217" id="FNanchor_217_217"></a><a href="#Footnote_217_217" class="fnanchor">[217]</a> palpable to the sight,<br /> +<br /> +Conveyd be<a name="FNanchor_218_218" id="FNanchor_218_218"></a><a href="#Footnote_218_218" class="fnanchor">[218]</a> kynges of gret prys,<br /> +Some bare lebardes, some bar flour de lys;<br /> +In nowthir armes founde was ther no lak,<br /> +Whiche the sixte Henry may now bere on his bak;<br /> +The pedegre be iuste successione,<br /> +As trewe cronycles trewly determyne,<br /> +Unto the kyng is now descendyd down,<br /> +<br /> +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_247" id="Page_247">247</a></span> +From eyther party, right as any lyne:<br /> +Upon whos hed now freshly done shyne,<br /> +Two riche crownes, moost soverayne of plesaunce,<br /> +To brynge in pees betwen Ingelond and Fraunce.<br /> +Upon this castelle, on the tother syde,<br /> +Ther was a tree, whiche sprang out of Jesse,<br /> +Ordeyned of God ful longe to abyde,<br /> +<br /> +Davyd first<a name="FNanchor_219_219" id="FNanchor_219_219"></a><a href="#Footnote_219_219" class="fnanchor">[219]</a> crownyd<a name="FNanchor_220_220" id="FNanchor_220_220"></a><a href="#Footnote_220_220" class="fnanchor">[220]</a> for his humylyte,<br /> +The braunches conveide, as men myghte se,<br /> +Lynyally, and<a name="FNanchor_221_221" id="FNanchor_221_221"></a><a href="#Footnote_221_221" class="fnanchor">[221]</a> the genelogye,<br /> +To Crist J’hu, that was borne of Marie;<br /> +And whi the Jesse was sett on that partye,<br /> +This was the cause in especialle;<br /> +For next to Powlys y dar well specyfie,<br /> +<br /> +Is the party moost chief and principalle,<br /> +Callyd of Londone, the chirche cathedralle,<br /> +Whiche oughte of resone the devys for<a name="FNanchor_222_222" id="FNanchor_222_222"></a><a href="#Footnote_222_222" class="fnanchor">[222]</a> to excuse,<br /> +To alle tho that wolde agen it frowne or muse.<br /> +And fro that castelle the kyng forth gan hym dresse,<br /> +Toward Poules chief chirche of this citee;<br /> +And at the<a name="FNanchor_223_223" id="FNanchor_223_223"></a><a href="#Footnote_223_223" class="fnanchor">[223]</a> Conduyt he<a name="FNanchor_224_224" id="FNanchor_224_224"></a><a href="#Footnote_224_224" class="fnanchor">[224]</a> light and a liknesse,<br /> +<br /> +Indyvysyble mad of the Trinite,<br /> +A throne compassyd of his riall se;<br /> +Aboughte whiche shortly to conclude,<br /> +Of hevenly angelles was<a name="FNanchor_225_225" id="FNanchor_225_225"></a><a href="#Footnote_225_225" class="fnanchor">[225]</a> a gret multitude,<br /> +To whom was gevyn a precept in scripture,<br /> +Wreten in the front of the highe stage,<br /> +That thei shuld do there besy cure,<br /> +<br /> +To kepe the kyng sure<a name="FNanchor_226_226" id="FNanchor_226_226"></a><a href="#Footnote_226_226" class="fnanchor">[226]</a> from al damage,<br /> +In his lyf here, duryng alle his age,<br /> +His highe renone to shyne,<a name="FNanchor_227_227" id="FNanchor_227_227"></a><a href="#Footnote_227_227" class="fnanchor">[227]</a> and sprede<a name="FNanchor_228_228" id="FNanchor_228_228"></a><a href="#Footnote_228_228" class="fnanchor">[228]</a> ferre,<br /> +<span class="sidenote">Longitudinem dierum replebo eum et ostendam illi salutare +meum.</span>Of hise too remes to sese the mortall werre.<br /> +And last was wreten in the frontours,<br /> +I shall fulfille hym with yoye and abundaunce<br /> +And with lengthe of many<a name="FNanchor_229_229" id="FNanchor_229_229"></a><a href="#Footnote_229_229" class="fnanchor">[229]</a> holsom yers;<br /> +<br /> +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_248" id="Page_248">248</a></span> +And y shalle shewe hym my helthe<a name="FNanchor_230_230" id="FNanchor_230_230"></a><a href="#Footnote_230_230" class="fnanchor">[230]</a> with al plesaunce,<br /> +And of his lieges feithfull obeisaunce,<br /> +Multiplie and encrese his lyne,<br /> +And make his noblesse thorugh out<a name="FNanchor_231_231" id="FNanchor_231_231"></a><a href="#Footnote_231_231" class="fnanchor">[231]</a> the world to shyne;<br /> +Love of his peple, favour of alle strangers,<br /> +In both hise remes, pees, reste, and unyte,<br /> +Be influence of the nyne spers;<br /> +<br /> +Longe to contynue in his riall se,<br /> +Grace to cherisshe the Mair and the Citee,<br /> +Longe in his mynde to be conceyved,<br /> +With how good will<a name="FNanchor_232_232" id="FNanchor_232_232"></a><a href="#Footnote_232_232" class="fnanchor">[232]</a> that day he was resceyvyd.<br /> +Comynge to Poules, there he light a down,<br /> +Entred the chirche ful demure of chere,<br /> +And there to mete hym with processione,<br /> +<br /> +Was the archebisshope and the chaunceler,<br /> +Lincolne, and Bathe, of hol hert and entier,<br /> +Salesbury, Norwych and Ely,<br /> +In pontificall arayed richely;<br /> +There was the bysshope of Rouchestre also,<br /> +The deen of Poules, the chanons everyich on,<br /> +Of dute as they oughte to do,<br /> +<br /> +On processione with the kyng to gone,<br /> +And though y can nought reherce them on be one,<br /> +Yit dar y seye in<a name="FNanchor_233_233" id="FNanchor_233_233"></a><a href="#Footnote_233_233" class="fnanchor">[233]</a> there entent,<br /> +To done ther dever ful trewly they ment;<br /> +Lyk ther estates forthe thei gan precede,<br /> +With observaunces longyng for a kyng,<br /> +Solempnely gan hym conreye in dede,<br /> +<br /> +Up in to the chirche, with ful devout syngyng;<br /> +And whanne he had mad his offryng,<br /> +The Mair, the Citezeins, abood, and lefte hym nought,<br /> +Unto Westmynster til thei hadde hym brought;<br /> +Where, all the covent in copis richely,<br /> +Mette with hym of custome as they ought;<br /> +The abbot after moost solempnely,<br /> +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_249" id="Page_249">249</a></span><br /> +Among the relikes, the scripture<a name="FNanchor_234_234" id="FNanchor_234_234"></a><a href="#Footnote_234_234" class="fnanchor">[234]</a> out he<a name="FNanchor_235_235" id="FNanchor_235_235"></a><a href="#Footnote_235_235" class="fnanchor">[235]</a> sought,<br /> +Of seynt Edward, and to the kyng he brought;<br /> +Though it were longe, large, and of gret weighte,<br /> +Yit on his shuldres the kyng bar it on heighte,<br /> +In the mynstre, whiles alle the bellys ronge,<br /> +Til that<a name="FNanchor_236_236" id="FNanchor_236_236"></a><a href="#Footnote_236_236" class="fnanchor">[236]</a> he come to the heighe auter;<br /> +And ful devoutly Te Deum there was songe.<br /> +<br /> +And all<a name="FNanchor_237_237" id="FNanchor_237_237"></a><a href="#Footnote_237_237" class="fnanchor">[237]</a> the peple, glad of look and cher,<br /> +Thankynge<a name="FNanchor_238_238" id="FNanchor_238_238"></a><a href="#Footnote_238_238" class="fnanchor">[238]</a> God with alle there hertys entier,<br /> +To se there kyng with too crownes shyne,<br /> +<span class="sidenote">Ex duabus arboribus viz s’c’i Edwardi et s’c’i Lodewyci.</span>From too trees treuly fet the lyne:<br /> +And aftyr this,<a name="FNanchor_239_239" id="FNanchor_239_239"></a><a href="#Footnote_239_239" class="fnanchor">[239]</a> it ys verrey sothe,<br /> +Unto his palys of kyngly apparaile,<br /> +With his lordes the kyng anon forth goth,<br /> +<br /> +To take his reste after his travaile;<br /> +And thanne of wysdom, whiche<a name="FNanchor_240_240" id="FNanchor_240_240"></a><a href="#Footnote_240_240" class="fnanchor">[240]</a> may so moche availe,<br /> +The Meir, the Citezeins, which al this<a name="FNanchor_241_241" id="FNanchor_241_241"></a><a href="#Footnote_241_241" class="fnanchor">[241]</a> thing ded se,<br /> +Be hom repaired in to there Citee.<br /> +The Shirreves, the Aldermen in fere,<br /> +The Satyrday alther next suyng,<br /> +There Mair presentyd with all there hertes entere,<br /> +<br /> +Goodly to be resceyved of the kyng;<br /> +And at Westmenster confermed there<a name="FNanchor_242_242" id="FNanchor_242_242"></a><a href="#Footnote_242_242" class="fnanchor">[242]</a> a thyng,<br /> +The Mair and they with ful hol entent,<br /> +Unto the kyng a gyfte gan<a name="FNanchor_243_243" id="FNanchor_243_243"></a><a href="#Footnote_243_243" class="fnanchor">[243]</a> present;<br /> +The whiche gifte, thei goodly han disposyd,<br /> +Tok an hamper of gold that shene shone;<br /> +A thousand pound of gold ther inne closyd:<a name="FNanchor_244_244" id="FNanchor_244_244"></a><a href="#Footnote_244_244" class="fnanchor">[244]</a><br /> +<br /> +And there with alle to the kyng they gone,<br /> +And fill on knees to fore hym everych on,<br /> +Ful humbly the trouthe to devyse,<br /> +And to the Kyng the Mair seide in this wyse;<br /> +</p> + +<p>Moost cristen prince and noble kyng, the goode folke of youre moost +notable Citee of London, other wyse callid<a name="FNanchor_245_245" id="FNanchor_245_245"></a><a href="#Footnote_245_245" class="fnanchor">[245]</a> youre Chambre, +besechyn in there moost lowly<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_250" id="Page_250">250</a></span> wyse they mow be recomaundyd to youre +highnesse, and that it can like unto youre noble grace to resceyve +this litel gyfte gevyne with as good a wille, trouthe,<a name="FNanchor_246_246" id="FNanchor_246_246"></a><a href="#Footnote_246_246" class="fnanchor">[246]</a> and +lounesse, as ever any gift was gevyn to any erthely prynce.</p> + +<div class="sidenote">V’ba t’nslat’.</div> + +<p class="poem"> +Be glad, O Londone, be glad ant make gret joye,<br /> +Citee of Citees, of noblesse procellyng;<br /> +In thi begynnyng called Newe Troye,<br /> +For worthynesse thank God of all thing,<br /> +Whiche hast this day resceyved so the<a name="FNanchor_247_247" id="FNanchor_247_247"></a><a href="#Footnote_247_247" class="fnanchor">[247]</a> kyng,<br /> +With many a signe and many an observaunce,<br /> +To encrese thi name be newe remembraunce.<br /> +<br /> +Swyche joye was<a name="FNanchor_248_248" id="FNanchor_248_248"></a><a href="#Footnote_248_248" class="fnanchor">[248]</a> in the consistorie,<br /> +Mad for the tryumple with al the surpluage,<br /> +Whan Cesar Julius com hom with his victorie,<br /> +Ne for the conquest of Stepyon<a name="FNanchor_249_249" id="FNanchor_249_249"></a><a href="#Footnote_249_249" class="fnanchor">[249]</a> in Cartage,<br /> +As Londone made in every maner age,<br /> +Out of Fraunce at his<a name="FNanchor_250_250" id="FNanchor_250_250"></a><a href="#Footnote_250_250" class="fnanchor">[250]</a> hom comyng,<br /> +In to this Citee of there noble kyng.<br /> +<br /> +Of vij thinges y preyse this Citee;<br /> +Of trewe menyng, and feithfull obeisaunce,<a name="FNanchor_251_251" id="FNanchor_251_251"></a><a href="#Footnote_251_251" class="fnanchor">[251]</a><br /> +Of rightwysnesse, trouthe, and equyte,<br /> +Of stabilnesse, ay kept in alegiaunce,<br /> +And for of vertu, thou hast suche suffisaunce<br /> +In this land here, and othere londes alle,<br /> +The kynges Chaumbre, of custom men the calle.<br /> +</p> + +<p class="center"><b>L’ENVOYE.</b></p> + +<p class="poem"> +O noble Meir, be it into<a name="FNanchor_252_252" id="FNanchor_252_252"></a><a href="#Footnote_252_252" class="fnanchor">[252]</a> youre plesaunce,<br /> +And unto<a name="FNanchor_253_253" id="FNanchor_253_253"></a><a href="#Footnote_253_253" class="fnanchor">[253]</a> alle that duellithe in this Citee,<br /> +On my rudenes and on myn ignoraunce,<br /> +Of grace and mercy for to have pite,<br /> +My symple makyng for to take at gre;<br /> +Considere this that in the<a name="FNanchor_254_254" id="FNanchor_254_254"></a><a href="#Footnote_254_254" class="fnanchor">[254]</a> moost lowly wyse,<br /> +My wille were good for to do<a name="FNanchor_255_255" id="FNanchor_255_255"></a><a href="#Footnote_255_255" class="fnanchor">[255]</a> servyse.<br /> +</p> + +<p class="sm">Here endith the makyng of the Comynge of the Kyng out of Fraunce to +Londone, Be the monk of Bery.—<i>Deo gracias.</i><a name="FNanchor_256_256" id="FNanchor_256_256"></a><a href="#Footnote_256_256" class="fnanchor">[256]</a></p> + + + +<hr class="med" /> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_251" id="Page_251">251</a></span></p> + +<p><a name="ILLUS_10" id="ILLUS_10"></a><a href="#Page_139">P. 139</a>. A<span class="super">o</span> 36 Hen. VI. “In this yere was a grete watch in London, +and al the gates kepte every nyght, and ij aldermen watchyng: and +withynne a while after the kyng and lordes were accorded, and went a +procession in Paulis.”</p> + +<p>The temporary reconciliation between the adherents of the King and of +the Duke of York, so briefly alluded to in the text, and which is best +illustrated by the following extract from a contemporary letter, +served, like every other event of his times, for the exercise of +Lydgate’s pen; but his description of it in the following ballad is +infinitely more valuable from its historical accuracy, than its +poetical merit. Of this article there are two copies extant; one in +the Cottonian MS. Nero A. <span class="smcap">vi</span>. and the other in the Cottonian MS. +Vespasianus B. <span class="smcap">xvi</span>.: the latter copy has been printed, though very +erroneously, and with the orthography modernized, by Mr. Sharon +Turner; but the former has not been before noticed. As they differ in +some places from each other, and are very short, it has been thought +advisable that both transcripts should be inserted.</p> + + +<hr class="short" /> + +<h3>EXTRACT OF A LETTER FROM JOHN BOKKING TO SIR JOHN FASTOLF: DATED ON +THE WEDNESDAY AFTER MID LENT SUNDAY, <i>i.e.</i> 15 MARCH, 1457.</h3> + +<p class="center">[<i>Paston Letters</i>, vol. i. p. 154.]</p> + +<p>“Lyke it your maistership to wyte, that as for tidings, the Counsell +is, the fornone, at the blake Frires, for the ease of resortyng of the +Lordes that ar withinne the toun; and at afternon at the white Frirers +in Fletstrete, for the Lordis with owte the town; and all things shall +come to a good conclusion with God is grace; for the Kyng shall come +hidre this weke, and the Quene also, as some men sayn, and my Lord Buk +and Stafford with hire, and muche puple. My Lord of Caunterbury takith +grete peyne up on hym daily, and will write unto yow the certeynte of +suche tidings as falle; and shuld have doon or this tyme, saf for that +he wolde knowe an ende of the mattre.”</p> + + +<hr class="short" /> + +<h3>UPON THE RECONCILIATION OF THE LORDS OF THE YORKIST FACTION WITH THE +KYNG AND HIS ADHERENTS.</h3> + +<p class="center">[<i>Cottonian MS.</i> Nero A. <span class="smcap">vi</span>.]</p> + +<p class="poem"> +Whan Charyte ys chosen with stats to stonde,<br /> +Stedfast and styll, with oute distaunce,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_252" id="Page_252">252</a></span><br /> +Then wreth may be exilid out of thys londe,<br /> +And God oure gide to have governaunce;<br /> +Wysdom and welthe with all plesaunce,<br /> +May ryghtfulle reigne, and prosperite,<br /> +For love hath underleyde wrethfull vengeaunce;<br /> +Reioyse Enlond the lords acordid bee.<br /> +<br /> +Reioyse, and thonke God, and sorw no more,<br /> +For now shal encrese thi consolacone;<br /> +Oure enemes quake for drede ful sore,<br /> +That pees ys made that was divisione,<br /> +Whiche ys to them grete confusione,<br /> +And to us joy and felicite;<br /> +God hold them longe in every seasone,<br /> +That Englond may reioyce, the concord and unite.<br /> +<br /> +Now ys sorw with shame fled yn to Fraunce,<br /> +As a felon that hath forsworne thys lond;<br /> +Love hath put owte malicius governaunce,<br /> +In every place both fee and bonde;<br /> +In Yorke, in Somersett, as y undyrstonde,<br /> +In Warwikke also ys love and charite,<br /> +In Salisbury eke, and yn Northumberlond,<br /> +That every man may reioyce the concord and unite.<br /> +<br /> +Egremond,<a name="FNanchor_257_257" id="FNanchor_257_257"></a><a href="#Footnote_257_257" class="fnanchor">[257]</a> and Clyfford,<a name="FNanchor_258_258" id="FNanchor_258_258"></a><a href="#Footnote_258_258" class="fnanchor">[258]</a> and other forseyd,<br /> +Ben sett yn the same opynyone;<br /> +In every quartre love is thus leide,<br /> +Grace and wisdome hath the dominacione;<br /> +Awoke welth, and welk in thys regione,<br /> +Rewnde abowte in towne and cite,<br /> +And thonke them that brought it to thys conclusion;<br /> +Reioyse Englond the concord and unite.<br /> +<br /> +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_253" id="Page_253">253</a></span> +At Poules in London, with grete renowne,<br /> +On oure Lady day the pes was wrought;<br /> +The kyng, the quene, with lords many one,<br /> +To worshyppe that virgine as they oght,<br /> +Went a prosession, and sparyd right noght,<br /> +In sight of alle the comonialte,<br /> +In tokyn that love was in hert and thoght;<br /> +Reioice Englond the concord and unite.<br /> +<br /> +There was by twene them lovely countenaunce,<br /> +Whyche was grete yoy to alle that there were,<br /> +That long tyme hadd ben in variaunce,<br /> +As frynds for ever they went yn fere,<br /> +They went togedre, and made good chere;<br /> +O Fraunce and Bretayne, repent shall ye,<br /> +For the bergeyne shalle ye bye fulle dere;<br /> +Reioice Englond the concord and unite.<br /> +<br /> +Our sovereyn lord the kyng, God kepe alway,<br /> +The quene and the bisshope of Canterbury,<a name="FNanchor_259_259" id="FNanchor_259_259"></a><a href="#Footnote_259_259" class="fnanchor">[259]</a><br /> +And other that have labored to thys love day,<br /> +God preserve them we pray hertly;<br /> +And Londone for they fulle diligently,<br /> +Kept the pees in trobull and in adversite;<br /> +To brynge yn rest they labored ful treuly;<br /> +Reioice Englond the peas and unite.<br /> +<br /> +Off thre things, y preys thys worshypfull Citee:<br /> +The ferst, of trewe feythe that they owe to the kyng;<br /> +The secounde, of love of eache comonialte;<br /> +The thyrde, of good rule evermore kepyng;<br /> +The whyche God mayntene ever long durynge,<br /> +And save the Maire and all the hole Citee,<br /> +And that ys amys brynge to amendyng,<br /> +That Englond may reioice the pees and unite.<br /> +</p> + + +<hr class="short" /> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_254" id="Page_254">254</a></span></p> + +<h3><b>IBID.</b></h3> + +<p class="center">[<i>From the Cottonian MS.</i> Vespasianus B. <span class="smcap">xvi</span>.]</p> + +<p class="poem"> +Whan Charite is chosen with states to stonde,<br /> +Stedfas and stille without distaunce,<br /> +Than wrathe may be exiled out of this londe,<br /> +And God oure gide to have the governaunce.<br /> +<br /> +Wisdom and wellthe with alle plesaunce,<br /> +May rightful regne and prosperite,<br /> +For love hath underlaide wrathful veniaunce;<br /> +Reioise Anglond oure lordes acorded to be.<br /> +<br /> +Reiose and thanke God, for evermore;<br /> +For now shal encrese thi consolacion,<br /> +Oure enemyes quaken and dreden fulsore,<br /> +That peas is made ther was division,<br /> +<br /> +Whiche to them is a gret confusion,<br /> +And to us ioy and felicite;<br /> +God hold them longe in every season:<br /> +That Anglond may reioise concord and unite.<br /> +<br /> +Now is sorowe with shame fled in to Fraunce,<br /> +As a felon that hath forsworn this londe;<br /> +Love hath put out malicious governaunce,<br /> +In every place bothe fre and bonde;<br /> +<br /> +In Yorke, in Somerset as I understonde,<br /> +In Warrewik also is love and charite,<br /> +In Sarisbury eke, and in Northumbrelande;<br /> +That every man may reioise concord and unite.<br /> +<br /> +Egremown, and Clifford, with other forsaide,<br /> +Ben set in the same opynyon;<br /> +In every quarter love is thus laide,<br /> +Grace and wisdom hath thus the dominacion:<br /> +<br /> +Awake Welthe, and walke in this region,<br /> +Rounde aboute in toun and cite,<br /> +And thanke them that brought hit to this concluson;<br /> +Reioise Anglond to concorde and unite.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_255" id="Page_255">255</a></span><br /> +<br /> +At Poules in Londone, with gret renoun,<br /> +On oure Ladi day in Lente this peas was wrought;<br /> +The kinge, the quene, with lordes many oone,<br /> +To worship that virgine as thei ought,<br /> +<br /> +Wenten a procession, and spariden right nought,<br /> +In sighte of alle the comynalte,<br /> +In token that love was in herte and thought;<br /> +Reiose Anglond in concorde and unite.<br /> +<br /> +Ther was bytwyn them lovely contynaunce,<br /> +Whiche was gret ioy to alle that ther were,<br /> +That long tyme hadden be in variaunce;<br /> +As frendes for ever that had be in fere,<br /> +<br /> +Thei wenten togeder, and made goud chere;<br /> +France and Britayn repente shul thei,<br /> +For the bargayn shul thei abye ful dere;<br /> +Reiose Anglond in concorde and unite.<br /> +<br /> +Oure soveraigne lord kyng God kepe alwey,<br /> +The quene, and the archbisshope of Canterbury,<br /> +And the bisshop of Wynchestre chanceller of Anglond,<br /> +And other that han labured to this love day.<br /> +<br /> +God preserve them we pray hertly,<br /> +And London for thei ful diligently,<br /> +Kepten the peas in trowbel and adversite,<br /> +To bryng in reste thei labured ful truly;<br /> +Reioise Anglond in concorde and unite.<br /> +<br /> +Of thre thynges I praise the worshipful Cite;<br /> +The first, the true faithe that thei have to the kyng;<br /> +The seconde, of love to the comynalte;<br /> +The thrid, goud rule for evermore kepynge;<br /> +<br /> +The whiche God maynteyn evermore durynge,<br /> +And save the Maier and alle the worthi Cite;<br /> +And that is amys God brynge to amendynge,<br /> +That Anglond may reioise to concord and unite.<br /> +</p> + + +<hr class="med" /> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_256" id="Page_256">256</a></span></p> + +<p>Neither of the ensuing articles, the whole of which are the production +of the indefatigable Lydgate, can possibly be assigned to its proper +date; and they are therefore arranged in the following order.</p> + +<p class="hang">1. <i>A Balade sent by a Poursyant to the Shirreves of London, +acompanyed with theire Bretherne upon Mayes Daye, at Busshopes Wod, at +an honurable Dyner, ech of them bringginge his Dysshe.</i></p> + +<p>This Ballad, which occurs in Ashmole’s Collection of Manuscripts, is +introduced from its having been addressed to the Sheriffs of London; +but it contains little that is worthy of attention.</p> + +<p class="hang">2. <i>London Lickpenny.</i></p> + +<p>Of the numerous Ballads composed by ’The Monk of Bury,’ this is +perhaps the most curious and the best known; and, from its presenting +a great deal of information relative to the Metropolis in the +fifteenth century, it is of considerable interest. Two copies exist in +MS. in the British Museum; one in the Harleian MS. 367, which is +printed in Noorthouck’s and Dr. Pugh’s History of London, as well as +in several other works; the other, in Stow’s hand-writing, in the +Harleian MS. 542: and as they differ very materially from each other, +a copy of each is inserted. To this Ballad, it has been thought right +to add another, by the same writer, which has never been before +printed, on a very similar subject; namely,</p> + +<p class="hang">3. <i>Upon the Emptiness of his Purse,—</i></p> + +<p>In which he treats this, perhaps the greatest of all human +misfortunes, since it prevents the alleviation of almost all others, +with singular address. The subject seems to have been a favourite one +with our early poets; for there is a Ballad with nearly the same title +by Chaucer; and another is printed in ’The Boke of St. Albans.’</p> + +<p class="hang">4. <i>On Forked Head Dresses.</i></p> + +<p>The head-dresses of females in the reign of Henry the Sixth closely +resembled the <i>cauchoises</i> still worn by those of Normandy; and which +excited the displeasure of Dan John in so great a degree as to have +induced him to invoke the aid of his Muse in effecting their +abolition. It seems no subject escaped that eternal scribbler’s +attention; and if his abilities had equalled his disposition, he would +probably have become the Juvenal of his age. Upon this occasion, +however, he appears to have soared on rather a higher wing than usual; +and the moral of his lay is the truism which has since been so +beautifully expressed, that loveliness</p> + +<p class="center"> +“Is when unadorn’d, adorn’d the most.”<br /> +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_257" id="Page_257">257</a></span></p> + +<p class="hang">5. <i>On Fraudulent Millers and Bakers.</i></p> + +<p>This short Ballad would appear, from the following passage in Fabian’s +Chronicle, to have been written in the 15th of Edw. IV. A<span class="super">o</span> 1475, if +it were not, that though the date of Lydgate’s death has never been +precisely ascertained, yet it is scarcely possible he could have lived +to that year.</p> + +<p>“This yere this mayer [Robert Bassett] dyd sharpe correccion upon +bakers, for makynge of lyght brede; in so moche thatt he sett dyverse +upon the pillory,” &c.</p> + +<p>A similar circumstance might however have occurred some years before, +notwithstanding that it is not noticed by the writers of the period.</p> + + +<hr class="short" /> + +<p class="hanglg" style="padding-bottom: 0em"><a name="ILLUS_11" id="ILLUS_11"></a>A BALADE MADE BY LYDEGATE, SENT BY A POURSYANT TO THE SHIRREVES OF +LONDON, ACOMPANYED WITH THEIRE BRETHERNE UPON MAYES DAYE, AT BUSSHOPES +WOD, AT AN HONURABLE DYNER, ECHE OF THEM BRINGGINGE HIS DYSSHE.</p> + +<p class="center">[<i>Ashmole’s MSS. No.</i> 6943. <i>Vol.</i> 59. 2.]</p> + +<p class="poem"> +Mighty Flourra, goddes of freshe floures,<br /> +Whiche clothed hast the soyle in lousty grene;<br /> +Made buddes springe with his swete showres,<br /> +By influence of the sonnes so sheene,<br /> +To do plesaunce of entent ful clene,<br /> +Unto the states whiche that now sitte here;<br /> +Hath veere doune sent hir owen doughter dere,<br /> +Making the vertue that dured in the roote,<br /> +Called of clerkes, the vertue vegytable,<br /> +For to trascend moste holsome and moste sweete,<br /> +Into the crope this saysoun so greable.<br /> +The bawmy lykour is so comendable,<br /> +That it rejoythe with the fresshe moysture,<br /> +Man, beeste, and foole, and every creature,<br /> +Whiche hathe repressed, swaged, and bore doune,<br /> +The grevous constreinte of the frostes heere;<br /> +And caused foolis for joye of this saysonne,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_258" id="Page_258">258</a></span><br /> +To cheese their mates, thane by natures loore,<br /> +With al gladnesse theire courage to restore,<br /> +Sitting on bowes fresshly nowe to synge,<br /> +Veere for to save at his home comynge;<br /> +Ful pleinly meninge in theire ermonye,<br /> +Wynter is goone, whiche did hem gret peyne;<br /> +And with theire sweete sugre melodye,<br /> +Thanking Nature theire goddesse sovereyne,<br /> +That they nowe have no mater to compleyne,<br /> +Hem for to proygne every morowneynge,<br /> +With lousty gladnesse at Phebus uprysinge;<br /> +And to declare ye hys magnifysence,<br /> +Howe vere inbringethe al felicytee,<br /> +After wynter’s mighty prevolence<br /> +Avoydinge stormys of al adversytee.<br /> +For shee hathe brought al prosperitee<br /> +To alle the states of this regyoun,<br /> +At his comynge to fore youre hye renoun,<br /> +To the mighty prynces, the palme of theire victorie;<br /> +And til knighthode nowe, she dothe presente<br /> +Noblesse in armes, laude, honnour, and glorie;<br /> +Pees to the people, in al hir best entente,<br /> +With grace and mercy fully to consente,<br /> +That provydence of hys discressioun,<br /> +Avoyde discorde and al derysyoun.<br /> +Wynter shal passe of hevynesse and trouble;<br /> +Flowres shal springe of perfite charite;<br /> +In hertes there shal be no meninge double;<br /> +Buddes shal of trouthe and unytee;<br /> +Plenty for to exyle duplicytee;<br /> +Lordes to regne in theire noble puissance;<br /> +The people obeye with feythful obeyssaunce;<br /> +Of alle estates there shal bee oone ymage;<br /> +And princes first shal ocupye the hede;<br /> +And prudent juges to correcte outrages,<br /> +Shal trespassours consteynen under drede,<br /> +That innosentes in theire lowlyhede,<br /> +As truwe comunes may bee theire socour,<br /> +Truwly contune in theire faithful labour;<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_259" id="Page_259">259</a></span><br /> +And by the grace of oure lorde Jhesu,<br /> +That holly chirche may have parseveraunce,<br /> +Bee faythfull founde in al pertinaunce,<br /> +Mayre, provost, shirreff, eche in his substaunce,<br /> +And aldremen, whiche have the governaunce<br /> +Over the people, by vertue may abyde,<br /> +That noone oppression bee done to the pourayle.<br /> +Thus as the people of prudent pollycye,<br /> +Prynces of the right shal governe;<br /> +The chirche preye; the juges justefye;<br /> +And knighthode, manly, and prudently discerne,<br /> +Til light of trouthe so clerely the lanterne,<br /> +That rightewysnesse throughe this regyoune,<br /> +Represse the darknesse of al extorcyoune.<br /> +Thes be the tythinges wheeche that wee have brought:<br /> +Troubles exylinge of wynters rude derknesse;<br /> +Wherfore rejoye yowe in hert, wille, and thought;<br /> +Somer shal folowe to yowe, of al gladnesse;<br /> +And sithen she is mynistre of lustynesse,<br /> +Let her be welcome to yowe at hir comyng;<br /> +Sith she to yowe hathe brought so glad tythinge,<br /> +The noble princesse of moste magnifisence,<br /> +Qweene of al joye, of gladde suffisaunce,<br /> +May I be nowe comen to youre hye excellence,<br /> +Presenting yowe prosperous plesaunce,<br /> +Of al welfare moste foulsome haboundaunce;<br /> +As shee that hathe under hir demayne,<br /> +Of floures fresshe, moste holsome, and sovereraine.<br /> +</p> + +<p class="center"><b>L’ENVOYE TO ALLE THE STATES PRESENT.</b></p> + +<p class="poem"> +This Princesse hathe by favour of nature,<br /> +Repared ageine that wynter hathe defade,<br /> +And foolis loustely reviv ——<br /> +Theire lusty notes, and theire ermenye glade;<br /> +And under braunches, under plesant shade,<br /> +Rejoyssing theire with many swete odours,<br /> +And Zepherus with many fresshe odours,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_260" id="Page_260">260</a></span><br /> +Copirted fayre, with motleye whyte and rede,<br /> +All hilles, pleynes, and lusty bankes grene,<br /> +And made hir bawme to fleete in every mede;<br /> +And fury Tytane shewe oute heer tresses sheene,<br /> +And upon busshes, and hawthornes kene,<br /> +The nightingale with plesant ermonye,<br /> +Colde wynter stormes nowe she dothe defye.<br /> +On Parnoso, the lusty Muses nyene,<br /> +Citheera with hir sone nowe dwellis,<br /> +This sayson singe, and theire notes tuwyne,<br /> +Of poetrye, besyde the cristal wellis,<br /> +Calyope the dytes of hem tellis;<br /> +And Orpheus with hees stringes sharpe,<br /> +Syngethe a roundell with his temperd herpe.<br /> +Wherfore to alle estates here present,<br /> +This plesant tyme, moste of lustynesse,<br /> +May, is nowe comen to fore yowe of entent,<br /> +To bringe yowe alle to joye and fresshnesse,<br /> +Prosparitee, welfare, and al gladnesse;<br /> +And al that may youre hyenesse qweerne and pleese,<br /> +In any parte or doone youre hertes eese.<br /> +</p> + + +<hr class="short" /> + +<h3><a name="ILLUS_12" id="ILLUS_12"></a>LONDON LICPENYE.</h3> + +<p class="center">[<i>From the Copy in the Autograph of John Stow, in the Harleian MS.</i> +542, f. 102.]</p> + +<p class="poem"> +In London ther I was lent,<br /> +I saw myselfe where trouthe shuld be ateynte;<br /> +Fast to Westminstar ward I went,<br /> +To a man of lawe to make my complaynt;<br /> +I sayd for Maris love, that holy seynt,<br /> +Have pity on the powre that would procede;<br /> +I would gyve sylvar, but my purs is faynt,<br /> +For lacke of money I may not spede.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_261" id="Page_261">261</a></span><br /> +<br /> +As I thrast thrughe out the thronge,<br /> +Among them all my hode was gonn;<br /> +Netheles I let not longe,<br /> +To Kyngs benche tyll I come;<br /> +Byfore a juge I knelyd anon,<br /> +I prayd hym for Gods sake he would take hede;<br /> +Full rewfully to hym I gan make my mone,<br /> +For lacke of money I may not spede.<br /> +<br /> +Benethe hym set clerks a great rowt,<br /> +Fast they writen by one assent;<br /> +There stode up one and cryed round about,<br /> +Richard, Robert, and one of Kent:<br /> +I wist not wele what he ment,<br /> +He cried so thike there indede,<br /> +There were stronge theves shamed and shent,<br /> +But they that laked money mowght not spede.<br /> +<br /> +Unto the Comon place y yowde thoo,<br /> +Where sat one with a sylker houde;<br /> +I dyd hym reverence as me ought to do;<br /> +I tolde hym my case as well as I coude,<br /> +And sayd all my goods by nowrd and by sowde,<br /> +I am defrawdyd with great falshed;<br /> +He would not geve me a momme of his mouthe,<br /> +For lake of money I may not spede.<br /> +<br /> +Then I went me unto the Rollis,<br /> +Before the clerks of the Chauncerie;<br /> +There were many qui tollis,<br /> +But I herd no man speke of me;<br /> +Before them I knelyd upon my kne,<br /> +Shewyd them myne evedence, and they began to reade.<br /> +They seyde trewer thinge might there nevar be,<br /> +But for lacke of money I may not spede.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_262" id="Page_262">262</a></span><br /> +<br /> +In Westminster hall I found one,<br /> +Went in a longe gown of ray;<br /> +I crowched and kneled before them anone,<br /> +For Marys love of helpe I gan them pray;<br /> +As he had be wrothe, he voyded away,<br /> +Bakward his hand he gan me byd,<br /> +I wot not what thow menest gan he say,<br /> +Ley downe sylvar, or here thow may not spede.<br /> +<br /> +In all Westminstar hall I could find nevar a one,<br /> +That for me would do, thowghe I shuld dye;<br /> +Without the dores were Flemings grete woon;<br /> +Upon me fast they gan to cry,<br /> +And sayd, Mastar, what will ye cepen or by?<br /> +Fine felt hatts, spectacles for to rede;<br /> +Of this gay gere a great cawse why,<br /> +For lake of money I might not spede.<br /> +<br /> +Then to Westminster gate y went,<br /> +When the sone was at highe prime;<br /> +Cokes to me, they toke good entent,<br /> +Called me nere, for to dyne,<br /> +And proferyd me good brede, ale, and wyne;<br /> +A fayre clothe they began to sprede,<br /> +Rybbes of beffe bothe fat and fine;<br /> +But for lacke of money I might not spede.<br /> +<br /> +In to London I gan me hy;<br /> +Of all the lond it bearethe the prise,<br /> +Hot pescods, one gan cry,<br /> +Strabery rype, and chery in the ryse;<br /> +One bad me come nere and by some spice,<br /> +Pepar, and saffron, they gan me bede,<br /> +Clove, grayns, and flowre of rise;<br /> +For lacke of money I might not spede.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_263" id="Page_263">263</a></span><br /> +<br /> +Then into Chepe I gan me drawne,<br /> +Where I sawe stond moche people;<br /> +One bad me come nere, and by fine cloth of lawne,<br /> +Paris thred coton and umple;<br /> +I seyd there upon I could no skyle,<br /> +I am not wont there to in dede,<br /> +One bad me by an hewre my hed to hele;<br /> +For lake of money I might not spede.<br /> +<br /> +Then went I forth by London stone,<br /> +Thrught out all Canywike strete;<br /> +Drapors to me they called anone,<br /> +Grete chepe of clothe they gan me hete;<br /> +Then come ther one, and cried hot shepes fete;<br /> +Risshes faire and grene, anothar began to grede,<br /> +Bothe melwell and makarell I gran mete;<br /> +But for lacke of money I myght not spede.<br /> +<br /> +Then I hied me into Est Chepe;<br /> +One cries ribes of befe, and many a pie;<br /> +Pewtar potts they clatteryd or a heape;<br /> +Ther was harpe, pipe, and sawtry;<br /> +Ye by cokke, nay by cokke, some began to cry;<br /> +Some sang of Jenken and Julian, to get themselves mede;<br /> +Ful fayne I wold hadd of that mynstralsie,<br /> +But for lacke of money I cowld not spede.<br /> +<br /> +Into Cornhill anon I yede,<br /> +Where is moche stolne gere amonge;<br /> +I saw wher henge myne owne hode,<br /> +That I had lost in Westminstar amonge the throng;<br /> +Then I beheld it with lokes full longe,<br /> +I kenned it as well as I dyd my crede,<br /> +To be myne owne hode agayne; me thought it wrong,<br /> +But for lacke of money I might not spede.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_264" id="Page_264">264</a></span><br /> +<br /> +Then came the Taverner, and toke me by the sleve,<br /> +And seyd Ser, a pint of wyn would yow assay?<br /> +Syr, qwod I, it may not greve,<br /> +For a peny may do no more then it may:<br /> +I dranke a pint, and therefore gan pay;<br /> +Sore a hungred away I yede,<br /> +For well London lykke peny for ones eye,<br /> +For lake of money I may not spede.<br /> +<br /> +Then I hyed me to Byllingesgate,<br /> +And cried wagge wagge gow hens;<br /> +I praye a barge man, for Gods sake,<br /> +That they would spare me myn expens;<br /> +He sayde, ryse up, man, and get the hens,<br /> +What menist thow, I will do on the no almes dede,<br /> +Here scapeth no man byneth ij pens,<br /> +For lacke of money I myght not spede.<br /> +<br /> +Then I conveyed me into Kent;<br /> +For of the law would I medle no more,<br /> +By caus no man to me would take entent,<br /> +I dight me to the plowe even as I did before.<br /> +Thus save London that in Bethelem was bore,<br /> +And every trew man of law God graunt hymsels med,<br /> +And they that be othar, God theyr state restore;<br /> +For he that lacketh money with them he shall not spede.<br /> +</p> + +<p class="center"><span class="sm">EXPLICIT LONDON LIKKE PENY.</span></p> + + +<hr class="short" /> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_265" id="Page_265">265</a></span></p> + +<h3>LONDON LYCKPENY.</h3> + +<h4>A BALLADE COMPYLED BY DAN JOHN LYDGATE MONKE OF BERY, ABOUT —— YERES +AGOE, AND NOW NEWLY OVERSENE AND AMENDED.</h4> + +<p class="center">[<i>Harleian MSS.</i> 367, f. 126, 127.]</p> + +<p class="poem"> +To London once, my stepps I bent,<br /> +Where trouth in no wyse should be faynt:<br /> +To Westmynster ward I forthwith went,<br /> +To a man of law to make complaynt.<br /> +I sayd, for Mary’s love that holy saynt,<br /> +Pity the poore that would proceede;<br /> +But for lack of mony I cold not spede.<br /> +<br /> +And as I thrust the prese amonge,<br /> +By froward chaunce my hood was gone;<br /> +Yet for all that I stayd not longe,<br /> +Tyll at the kynge bench I was come.<br /> +Before the judge I kneled anon,<br /> +And prayd hym for Gods sake to take heede;<br /> +But for lack of money I myght not spede.<br /> +<br /> +Beneth them sat clarkes a great rout,<br /> +Which fast dyd wryte by one assent;<br /> +There stoode up one and cryed about,<br /> +Rychard, Robert, and John of Kent;<br /> +I wyst not wele what this man ment:<br /> +He cryed so thycke there indede,<br /> +But he that lackt mony myght not spede.<br /> +<br /> +Unto the common place I yode thoo,<br /> +Where sat one with a sylken hoode;<br /> +I dyd hym reverence, for I ought to do so,<br /> +And told my case as well as I coud,<br /> +How my goods were defrauded me by falshood.<br /> +I gat not a mum of his mouth for my meed,<br /> +And for lack of mony I myght not spede.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_266" id="Page_266">266</a></span><br /> +<br /> +Unto the Rolls I gat me from thence,<br /> +Before the clarkes of the chauncerye,<br /> +Where many I found earnyng of pence,<br /> +But none at all once regarded mee:<br /> +I gave them my playnt uppon my knee;<br /> +They lyked it well when they had it reade,<br /> +But lackyng mony I could not be sped.<br /> +<br /> +In Westmynster hall I found out one,<br /> +Which went in a long gown of raye;<br /> +I crouched and kneled before hym anon:<br /> +For Maryes love, of help I hym praye.<br /> +I wot not what thou meanest, gan he say;<br /> +To get me thence he dyd me bede,<br /> +For lack of mony I cold not speed.<br /> +<br /> +Within this hall, neithere ryche nor yett poor,<br /> +Wold do for me ought, although I shold dye;<br /> +Which seing, I gat me out of the doore,<br /> +Where Flemynge began on me for to cry,<br /> +Master, what will you copen or by,<br /> +Fyne felt hatts, or spectacles to reede?<br /> +Lay down your sylver, and here you may spede.<br /> +<br /> +Then to Westmynster gate I presently went,<br /> +When the sonn was at hyghe pryme;<br /> +Cokes to me, they tooke good entent,<br /> +And profered me bread with ale and wyne,<br /> +Rybbs of befe both fat and ful fyne;<br /> +A fayre cloth they gan for to sprede,<br /> +But wantyng mony I might not be speede.<br /> +<br /> +Then unto London I dyd me hye,<br /> +Of all the land it beareth the pryse;<br /> +Hot pescods one began to crye,<br /> +Straberry rype, and cherryes in the ryse:<br /> +One bad me come nere, and by some spyce,<br /> +Peper, and sayforne, they gan me bede;<br /> +But for lacke of money I myght not spede.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_267" id="Page_267">267</a></span><br /> +<br /> +Then to the Chepe I began me drawne,<br /> +Where mutch people I sawe for to stande;<br /> +One ofred me velvet, sylke, and lawne,<br /> +An other he taketh me by the haunde,<br /> +Here is Parys thred, the fynest in the launde.<br /> +I never was used to such thyngs in dede,<br /> +And wanting mony I myght not spede.<br /> +<br /> +Then went I forth by London stone,<br /> +Throughout all Canwyke streete;<br /> +Drapers mutch cloth me offred anone:<br /> +Then comes me one, cryd hot shepes feete,<br /> +One cryde makerell, ryshes grene, another gan greete,<br /> +One bad me by a hood to cover my head;<br /> +But fore want of mony I myght not be sped.<br /> +<br /> +Then I hyed me into Estchepe;<br /> +One cryes rybbs of befe, and many a pye;<br /> +Pewter potts they clattered on a heape,<br /> +There was harpe, pype, and mynstrelsye;<br /> +Yea by cock, nay by cock, some began crye,<br /> +Some songe of Jenken and Julyan for there mede;<br /> +But for lack of mony I myght not spede.<br /> +<br /> +Then into Cornhyll anon I yode,<br /> +Where was much stolen gere amonge;<br /> +I saw where honge myne owne hoode,<br /> +That I had lost amonge the thronge;<br /> +To by my own hood I thought it wronge,<br /> +I knew it well as I dyd my crede;<br /> +But for lack of mony I could not spede.<br /> +<br /> +The Taverner took mee by the sleve;<br /> +Sir, sayth he, wyll you our wyne assay?<br /> +I answerd, that can not mutch me greve,<br /> +A peny can do no more than it may:<br /> +I dranke a pynt, and for it dyd pay;<br /> +Yet sore a hungerd from thence I yede,<br /> +And wantyng my mony I cold not spede.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_268" id="Page_268">268</a></span><br /> +<br /> +Then hyed I me to Belyngsgate;<br /> +And one cryed hoo, go we hence;<br /> +I prayd a barge man for Gods sake,<br /> +That he wold spare me my expence.<br /> +Thou scapst not here, quod he, under ij pence,<br /> +I lyst not yet bestow my almes dede:<br /> +Thus lacking mony I could not speede.<br /> +<br /> +Then I convayed me into Kent;<br /> +For of the law wold I meddle no more,<br /> +Because no man to me tooke entent,<br /> +I dyght me to do as I dyd before.<br /> +Now Jesus that in Bethlem was bore,<br /> +Save London, and send trew lawyers there mede,<br /> +For who so wants mony with them shall not spede.<br /> +</p> + +<p class="center"><span class="sm">EXPLICIT LONDON LYCKPENY.</span></p> + + +<hr class="short" /> +<h3><a name="ILLUS_13" id="ILLUS_13"></a>UPON THE EMPTINESS OF HIS PURSE:</h3> + +<h4>BY JOHN LYDGATE.</h4> + +<p class="center">[<i>Harleian MSS.</i> 2255, <i>f.</i> 45<span class="super">b</span>.]</p> + +<p class="poem"> +Riht myhty prynce, and it be your wille,<br /> +Condescende leiser for to take,<br /> +To seen the content of this litil bille,<br /> +Which whan I wrot, myn hand I felte quake;<br /> +Tokne of mornyng weryd clothys blake,<br /> +Cause my purs was falle in gret rerage;<br /> +Lynyng outward, his guttys wer out shake,<br /> +Oonly for lak of plate, and of coignage.<br /> +<br /> +I souhte leechys for a restoratiff,<br /> +In whom I fond no consolacione;<br /> +Appotecaryes for a confortatiff;<br /> +Dragge nor dya was noon in Bury tone,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_269" id="Page_269">269</a></span><br /> +Botme of his stomak was tournyd up so done;<br /> +A laxatif did hym so gret outrage,<br /> +Made hym slendre by a consumpcione,<br /> +Oonly for lak of plate, and of coignage.<br /> +<br /> +Ship was ther noon, nor seilis rede of hewe,<br /> +The wynd froward to make hem ther to londe;<br /> +The flood was passyd, and sodeynly of newe,<br /> +A lowh ground ebbe was faste by the stronde;<br /> +No maryneer durste take on honde,<br /> +To caste an ankir for streihtnesse of passage,<br /> +The custom skars, as fow may undirstonde,<br /> +Oonly for lak of plate, and of coignage.<br /> +<br /> +Ther was no tokne sent done from the Tour,<br /> +As any gossomer the countirpeys was liht,<br /> +A fretyng etyk causyd his langour,<br /> +By a cotidian which heeld hym day and nyht:<br /> +Sol and Luna wer clypsyd of ther liht,<br /> +Ther was no cros nor preent of no visage,<br /> +His lynyng dirk, ther wer no platys briht,<br /> +Oonly for lak, and scarsete of coignage.<br /> +<br /> +Harde to likke hony out of a marbil stoon,<br /> +For ther is nouthir licour nor moisture;<br /> +An ernest grote, whan it is dronke and goon,<br /> +Bargeyn of marchauntys stant in aventure.<br /> +My purs and I be callyd to the lure<br /> +Off indigence, our stuff leyd in morgage;<br /> +But ye, my lord, may al our soor recure,<br /> +With a receyt of plate, and of coignage.<br /> +<br /> +Nat sugre plate maad by thappotecarye,<br /> +Plate of briht metal yevith a mery sone,<br /> +In Boklerys bury is noon such letuary;<br /> +Gold is a cordial, gladdest confeccione,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_270" id="Page_270">270</a></span><br /> +Ageyn etiques of oold consumpcione,<br /> +Auru’ potabile, for folk ferre ronne in age,<br /> +In quynt essence best restauracione,<br /> +With silver plate, enprentyd with coignage.<br /> +<br /> +O seely bille! why art thu nat ashamyd,<br /> +So malapertly to shewe out thy constreynt;<br /> +But povert hath so nyh thy tonne attamyd,<br /> +That nichil habet is cause of thy compleynt.<br /> +A drye tisyk makith oold men ful feynt;<br /> +Reediest weye to renewe ther corage,<br /> +Is a fresshe dragge of no spycis meynt,<br /> +But of a briht plate, enpreentyd with coignage.<br /> +<br /> +Thu mayst afferme, as for thyn excus,<br /> +Thy bareyn soyl is sool and solitarye;<br /> +Of cros nor pyl ther is no reclus,<br /> +Preent nor impressione in al thy seyntuarye.<br /> +To conclude breefly, and nat tarye,<br /> +Ther is no noyse herd in thyn hermytage;<br /> +God sende soone a gladdere letuarye,<br /> +With a cleer sone of plate, and of coignage.<br /> +</p> + +<p class="center"><span class="sm">EX<span class="super">t</span>. Q<span class="super">d</span>. LYDGATE.</span></p> + + +<hr class="short" /> +<h3><a name="ILLUS_14" id="ILLUS_14"></a>ON FORKED HEAD DRESSES:</h3> + +<h4>BY JOHN LYDGATE.</h4> + +<p class="center">[<i>Harleian MSS.</i> 2255, f. 6.]</p> + +<p class="poem"> +Off God and kynde procedith al bewte:<br /> +Crafft may shewe a foreyn apparence,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_271" id="Page_271">271</a></span><br /> +But nature ay must have the sovereynte:<br /> +Thyng countirfet hath noon existence,<br /> +Twen gold and gossomer is gret difference;<br /> +Trewe metal requerith noon allay,<br /> +Unto purpoos by cleer experyence;<br /> +Bewte wyl shewe, thouh hornes wer away.<br /> +<br /> +Riche attires of gold, and perre,<br /> +Charbonclis, rubies of moost excellence,<br /> +Shewe in dirknesse, liht wher so they be,<br /> +By ther natural hevenly influence.<br /> +Doubletys of glas yeve a gret evidence;<br /> +Thyng contirfet wil faylen at assay:<br /> +On this mateer concludyng in sentence,<br /> +Bewte wyl shewe, thouh hornys wer away.<br /> +<br /> +Aleyn remembryth his compleynt, who lyst see<br /> +In his book of famous eloquence;<br /> +Clad al in floures and blosmys of a tree,<br /> +He sawh Nature in hir moost excellence,<br /> +Upon hir hed a keverchef of Valence,<br /> +Noon othir richesse of countirfet array;<br /> +T’exemplefye by kyndly providence,<br /> +Bewte wil shewe, thouh hornys wer away.<br /> +<br /> +Famous poetys of antiquyte,<br /> +In Grece and Troye, renoumyd of prudence,<br /> +Wroot of queen Helene, and Penelope,<br /> +Off Polyceene with hir chaast innocence:<br /> +For wyves trewe calle Lucrece to presence,<br /> +That they wer fayr, ther can no man sey nay;<br /> +Kynde wrouht hem with so gret dilligence,<br /> +Ther bewte couthe, hornys wer cast away.<br /> +<br /> +Clerkys recorde by gret auctorite,<br /> +Hornys wer yove to beestys for diffence;<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_272" id="Page_272">272</a></span><br /> +A thyng contrary to femynyte,<br /> +To be maad sturdy of resistence:<br /> +But arche wyves egre in ther violence,<br /> +Fers as tygre for to make affray,<br /> +They have despyt ageyn conscience,<br /> +Lyst nat of pryde, ther hornys cast away.<br /> +</p> + +<p class="center"><b>L’ENVOYE.</b></p> + +<p class="poem"> +Noble Pryncessys, this litel shoort ditee,<br /> +Rewdly compiled, lat it be noon offence,<br /> +To your womanly merciful pitee,<br /> +Thouh it be rad in your audience:<br /> +Peysed ech thyng in your iust advertence,<br /> +So it be no displesaunce to your pay,<br /> +Undir support of your pacience,<br /> +Yevyth example, hornys to cast away.<br /> +<br /> +Grettest of vertues is humylite,<br /> +As Salomon seith, sone of sapience,<br /> +Moost was accepted to the Deite.<br /> +Takith heed heer of yeuyth, to this woord credence,<br /> +How Maria, whiche hadde a premynence<br /> +Above alle women, in Bedleem whan she lay,<br /> +At Cristes birthe no cloth of gret dispence,<br /> +She weryd a keverche, hornys wer cast away.<br /> +<br /> +Off birthe she was hihest of degre,<br /> +To whom alle aungelis did obedience;<br /> +Of David is lyne which sprang out of Jesse,<br /> +In whom alle vertues by iust convenience,<br /> +Maad stable in God, by goostly confidence:<br /> +This roose of Jerycho, ther greuh noon suych in May,<br /> +Poore in spirit, parfight in pacience,<br /> +In whoom alle hornys of pryde wer put away.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_273" id="Page_273">273</a></span><br /> +<br /> +Moodir of J’hu, myrour of chastite,<br /> +In woord nor thouht that nevir did offence,<br /> +Trewe exemplaire of virginite,<br /> +Heedspryng and welle of parfit contynence,<br /> +Was nevir clerk, by rethoryk nor science<br /> +Kowde alle hir vertues reherse to this day;<br /> +Noble Pryncessys of meeke benyvolence,<br /> +B’example of hir, your hornys cast away.<br /> +</p> + + +<hr class="short" /> + +<h3><a name="ILLUS_15" id="ILLUS_15"></a>ON FRAUDULENT MILLERS AND BAKERS.</h3> + +<p class="center">[<i>Harleian MSS.</i> 2255.]</p> + +<p class="poem"> +Put out his hed lyst nat for to dare,<br /> +But lyk a man upon that tour to abyde,<br /> +For cast of eggys wil not conys spare,<br /> +Tyl he be quaylled body, bak, and syde;<br /> +His heed endooryd, and of verray pryde,<br /> +Put out his armys, shewith abrood his face,<br /> +The fenestrallys be made for hym so wyde,<br /> +Cleymyth to been a capteyn of that place.<br /> +<br /> +The bastyle longith of verray dewe ryght,<br /> +To fals bakerys it is trewe herytage;<br /> +Severelle to them, this knoweth every wight,<br /> +Be kynde assyngned for ther sittyng stage,<br /> +Wheer they may freely shewe out ther visage,<br /> +Whan they take oonys there possessione,<br /> +Owthir in youthe or in myddyl age,<br /> +Men doon hem wrong yif they take hym done.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_274" id="Page_274">274</a></span><br /> +<br /> +Let mellerys and bakerys gadre hem a gilde,<br /> +And alle of assent make a fraternite;<br /> +Undir the pillory a litil chapell bylde,<br /> +The place amorteyse and purchase liberte,<br /> +For alle thoo that of ther noumbre be;<br /> +Whatevir it coost afftir that they wende,<br /> +They may cleyme be just auctorite,<br /> +Upon that bastile to make an ende.<br /> +</p> + +<p class="right"><span class="sm">EXP<span class="super">t</span>. Q’ LYDGATE.</span></p> + +<hr class="med" /> +<p class="center"><b>THE END.</b></p> + +<hr class="med" /> + +<p class="center">LONDON:</p> + +<p class="center">PRINTED BY RICHARD TAYLOR.</p> + +<p class="center"> +<img src="images/logo.png" width="124" height="133" alt="ALERE FLAMMAM." title="ALERE FLAMMAM." /> +</p> + + + +<hr /> +<h2>FOOTNOTES</h2> + + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_1_1" id="Footnote_1_1"></a><a href="#FNanchor_1_1"><span class="label">[1]</span></a> <i>Sic.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_2_2" id="Footnote_2_2"></a><a href="#FNanchor_2_2"><span class="label">[2]</span></a> <a href="#NOTE_A"><i>See note</i> D.</a></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_3_3" id="Footnote_3_3"></a><a href="#FNanchor_3_3"><span class="label">[3]</span></a> <i>Sic in the Harl. MS., and</i> m<span class="super">l</span>ij<span class="super">c</span>xxiij <i>in the +Cotton MS.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_4_4" id="Footnote_4_4"></a><a href="#FNanchor_4_4"><span class="label">[4]</span></a> Prechours <i>in the Cotton MS.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_5_5" id="Footnote_5_5"></a><a href="#FNanchor_5_5"><span class="label">[5]</span></a> <a href="#NOTE_B"><i>See note</i> B.</a></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_6_6" id="Footnote_6_6"></a><a href="#FNanchor_6_6"><span class="label">[6]</span></a> <a href="#NOTE_C"><i>See note</i> C.</a></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_7_7" id="Footnote_7_7"></a><a href="#FNanchor_7_7"><span class="label">[7]</span></a> Oyster-gate <i>in the Cotton MS.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_8_8" id="Footnote_8_8"></a><a href="#FNanchor_8_8"><span class="label">[8]</span></a> Gloucestre <i>in the Cotton MS.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_9_9" id="Footnote_9_9"></a><a href="#FNanchor_9_9"><span class="label">[9]</span></a> <a href="#NOTE_C2"><i>See note</i> C.</a></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_10_10" id="Footnote_10_10"></a><a href="#FNanchor_10_10"><span class="label">[10]</span></a> Gloucestre <i>in the Cotton MS.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_11_11" id="Footnote_11_11"></a><a href="#FNanchor_11_11"><span class="label">[11]</span></a> <a href="#NOTE_D"><i>See note</i> D.</a></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_12_12" id="Footnote_12_12"></a><a href="#FNanchor_12_12"><span class="label">[12]</span></a> <a href="#NOTE_E"><i>See note</i> E.</a></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_13_13" id="Footnote_13_13"></a><a href="#FNanchor_13_13"><span class="label">[13]</span></a> “Lambatre vanc” <i>in the Cotton MS.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_14_14" id="Footnote_14_14"></a><a href="#FNanchor_14_14"><span class="label">[14]</span></a> “Devy” <i>in the Cotton MS.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_15_15" id="Footnote_15_15"></a><a href="#FNanchor_15_15"><span class="label">[15]</span></a> <i>Corrected from the Cotton MS.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_16_16" id="Footnote_16_16"></a><a href="#FNanchor_16_16"><span class="label">[16]</span></a> “Lambatre vanc, and otherwise it is called Abrestewith” +<i>in the Cotton MS.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_17_17" id="Footnote_17_17"></a><a href="#FNanchor_17_17"><span class="label">[17]</span></a> “Lancastre” <i>in the Cotton MS.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_18_18" id="Footnote_18_18"></a><a href="#FNanchor_18_18"><span class="label">[18]</span></a> “Gregorie Rokesley p’ p’te anni” <i>in the Cotton MS.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_19_19" id="Footnote_19_19"></a><a href="#FNanchor_19_19"><span class="label">[19]</span></a> “at Carnarvon” <i>in the Cotton MS.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_20_20" id="Footnote_20_20"></a><a href="#FNanchor_20_20"><span class="label">[20]</span></a> “Fenles” <i>in the Cotton MS.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_21_21" id="Footnote_21_21"></a><a href="#FNanchor_21_21"><span class="label">[21]</span></a> “Raffe Sandwich custos pro p’te anni” <i>in the Cotton +MS.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_22_22" id="Footnote_22_22"></a><a href="#FNanchor_22_22"><span class="label">[22]</span></a> “Of the collectours” <i>in the Cotton MS.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_23_23" id="Footnote_23_23"></a><a href="#FNanchor_23_23"><span class="label">[23]</span></a> <a href="#NOTE_F"><i>See note</i> F.</a></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_24_24" id="Footnote_24_24"></a><a href="#FNanchor_24_24"><span class="label">[24]</span></a> “xxx thousand” <i>in the Cotton MS.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_25_25" id="Footnote_25_25"></a><a href="#FNanchor_25_25"><span class="label">[25]</span></a> <i>Omitted in the Cotton MS.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_26_26" id="Footnote_26_26"></a><a href="#FNanchor_26_26"><span class="label">[26]</span></a> “The day of Marie Mawdelyne” <i>in the Cotton MS.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_27_27" id="Footnote_27_27"></a><a href="#FNanchor_27_27"><span class="label">[27]</span></a> “xxx m<span class="super">l</span>”—<i>Ibid.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_28_28" id="Footnote_28_28"></a><a href="#FNanchor_28_28"><span class="label">[28]</span></a> “the iiij<span class="super">th</span> day” <i>in the Cotton MS.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_29_29" id="Footnote_29_29"></a><a href="#FNanchor_29_29"><span class="label">[29]</span></a> “xiiij Kalend’ Decembris” <i>in the Cotton MS.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_30_30" id="Footnote_30_30"></a><a href="#FNanchor_30_30"><span class="label">[30]</span></a> <a href="#NOTE_G"><i>See note</i> G.</a></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_31_31" id="Footnote_31_31"></a><a href="#FNanchor_31_31"><span class="label">[31]</span></a> <a href="#NOTE_G"><i>See note</i> G.</a></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_32_32" id="Footnote_32_32"></a><a href="#FNanchor_32_32"><span class="label">[32]</span></a> <a href="#NOTE_G"><i>See note</i> G.</a></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_33_33" id="Footnote_33_33"></a><a href="#FNanchor_33_33"><span class="label">[33]</span></a> <a href="#NOTE_H2"><i>See note</i> H.</a></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_34_34" id="Footnote_34_34"></a><a href="#FNanchor_34_34"><span class="label">[34]</span></a> <a href="#NOTE_H2"><i>See note</i> H.</a></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_35_35" id="Footnote_35_35"></a><a href="#FNanchor_35_35"><span class="label">[35]</span></a> “Bitekyn” <i>in the Cotton MS.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_36_36" id="Footnote_36_36"></a><a href="#FNanchor_36_36"><span class="label">[36]</span></a> “A carter son” <i>in the Cotton MS.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_37_37" id="Footnote_37_37"></a><a href="#FNanchor_37_37"><span class="label">[37]</span></a> “The carter.” <i>Ibid.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_38_38" id="Footnote_38_38"></a><a href="#FNanchor_38_38"><span class="label">[38]</span></a> “William Bedyngton” <i>in the Cotton MS.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_39_39" id="Footnote_39_39"></a><a href="#FNanchor_39_39"><span class="label">[39]</span></a> “Sir Hugh Spencer son” <i>in the Cotton MS.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_40_40" id="Footnote_40_40"></a><a href="#FNanchor_40_40"><span class="label">[40]</span></a> <a href="#NOTE_I"><i>See note</i> I.</a></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_41_41" id="Footnote_41_41"></a><a href="#FNanchor_41_41"><span class="label">[41]</span></a> <a href="#NOTE_I"><i>See note</i> I.</a></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_42_42" id="Footnote_42_42"></a><a href="#FNanchor_42_42"><span class="label">[42]</span></a> <a href="#NOTE_I"><i>See note</i> I.</a></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_43_43" id="Footnote_43_43"></a><a href="#FNanchor_43_43"><span class="label">[43]</span></a> <a href="#NOTE_I"><i>See note</i> I.</a></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_44_44" id="Footnote_44_44"></a><a href="#FNanchor_44_44"><span class="label">[44]</span></a> <a href="#NOTE_I"><i>See note</i> I.</a></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_45_45" id="Footnote_45_45"></a><a href="#FNanchor_45_45"><span class="label">[45]</span></a> <a href="#NOTE_I"><i>See note</i> I.</a></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_46_46" id="Footnote_46_46"></a><a href="#FNanchor_46_46"><span class="label">[46]</span></a> “of the Belle of the mydday” <i>in the Cotton MS.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_47_47" id="Footnote_47_47"></a><a href="#FNanchor_47_47"><span class="label">[47]</span></a> <a href="#NOTE_K"><i>See note</i> K.</a></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_48_48" id="Footnote_48_48"></a><a href="#FNanchor_48_48"><span class="label">[48]</span></a> “and Sir Hugh Spencer the father was drawen,” &c. <i>in +the Cotton MS.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_49_49" id="Footnote_49_49"></a><a href="#FNanchor_49_49"><span class="label">[49]</span></a> “the yere of his age xv.”—<i>Ibid.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_50_50" id="Footnote_50_50"></a><a href="#FNanchor_50_50"><span class="label">[50]</span></a> “et anno etatis sue xiiij” <i>is omitted in the Cotton +MS.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_51_51" id="Footnote_51_51"></a><a href="#FNanchor_51_51"><span class="label">[51]</span></a> “V c.” <i>in the Cotton MS.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_52_52" id="Footnote_52_52"></a><a href="#FNanchor_52_52"><span class="label">[52]</span></a> “the fadir”—<i>Ibid.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_53_53" id="Footnote_53_53"></a><a href="#FNanchor_53_53"><span class="label">[53]</span></a> “in the xxj yere of his reigne.”—<i>Ibid.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_54_54" id="Footnote_54_54"></a><a href="#FNanchor_54_54"><span class="label">[54]</span></a> “even of the”—<i>Ibid.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_55_55" id="Footnote_55_55"></a><a href="#FNanchor_55_55"><span class="label">[55]</span></a> “his grandfather” <i>in the Cotton MS.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_56_56" id="Footnote_56_56"></a><a href="#FNanchor_56_56"><span class="label">[56]</span></a> “the countes make peas” <i>in the Cotton MS.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_57_57" id="Footnote_57_57"></a><a href="#FNanchor_57_57"><span class="label">[57]</span></a> <a href="#NOTE_L"><i>See note</i> L.</a></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_58_58" id="Footnote_58_58"></a><a href="#FNanchor_58_58"><span class="label">[58]</span></a> <a href="#NOTE_M"><i>See note</i> M.</a></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_59_59" id="Footnote_59_59"></a><a href="#FNanchor_59_59"><span class="label">[59]</span></a> “xxvj”—<i>in the Cotton MS.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_60_60" id="Footnote_60_60"></a><a href="#FNanchor_60_60"><span class="label">[60]</span></a> “vj c.”—<i>Ibid.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_61_61" id="Footnote_61_61"></a><a href="#FNanchor_61_61"><span class="label">[61]</span></a> “m<span class="super">l</span>, iij<span class="super">c</span> xlix” <i>in the Cotton MS.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_62_62" id="Footnote_62_62"></a><a href="#FNanchor_62_62"><span class="label">[62]</span></a> <i>Supplied from the Cotton MS.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_63_63" id="Footnote_63_63"></a><a href="#FNanchor_63_63"><span class="label">[63]</span></a> <a href="#NOTE_N"><i>See note</i> N.</a></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_64_64" id="Footnote_64_64"></a><a href="#FNanchor_64_64"><span class="label">[64]</span></a> <a href="#NOTE_M2"><i>See note</i> M.</a></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_65_65" id="Footnote_65_65"></a><a href="#FNanchor_65_65"><span class="label">[65]</span></a> <a href="#NOTE_N2"><i>See note</i> N.</a></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_66_66" id="Footnote_66_66"></a><a href="#FNanchor_66_66"><span class="label">[66]</span></a> <a href="#NOTE_O"><i>See note</i> O.</a></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_67_67" id="Footnote_67_67"></a><a href="#FNanchor_67_67"><span class="label">[67]</span></a> <a href="#NOTE_P"><i>See note</i> P.</a></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_68_68" id="Footnote_68_68"></a><a href="#FNanchor_68_68"><span class="label">[68]</span></a> <a href="#NOTE_Q"><i>See note</i> Q.</a></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_69_69" id="Footnote_69_69"></a><a href="#FNanchor_69_69"><span class="label">[69]</span></a> “Mons<span class="super">r</span> Colman” <i>in the Cotton MS.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_70_70" id="Footnote_70_70"></a><a href="#FNanchor_70_70"><span class="label">[70]</span></a> “Cachehill” <i>in the Cotton MS.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_71_71" id="Footnote_71_71"></a><a href="#FNanchor_71_71"><span class="label">[71]</span></a> <a href="#NOTE_R"><i>See note</i> R.</a></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_72_72" id="Footnote_72_72"></a><a href="#FNanchor_72_72"><span class="label">[72]</span></a> <a href="#NOTE_S"><i>See note</i> S.</a></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_73_73" id="Footnote_73_73"></a><a href="#FNanchor_73_73"><span class="label">[73]</span></a> <a href="#NOTE_T"><i>See note</i> T.</a></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_74_74" id="Footnote_74_74"></a><a href="#FNanchor_74_74"><span class="label">[74]</span></a> “Plass’he” <i>in the Cotton MS.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_75_75" id="Footnote_75_75"></a><a href="#FNanchor_75_75"><span class="label">[75]</span></a> “Earl” <i>in the Cotton MS.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_76_76" id="Footnote_76_76"></a><a href="#FNanchor_76_76"><span class="label">[76]</span></a> <a href="#NOTE_U"><i>See note</i> U.</a></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_77_77" id="Footnote_77_77"></a><a href="#FNanchor_77_77"><span class="label">[77]</span></a> <a href="#NOTE_X"><i>See note</i> X.</a></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_78_78" id="Footnote_78_78"></a><a href="#FNanchor_78_78"><span class="label">[78]</span></a> <a href="#NOTE_Y"><i>See note</i> Y.</a></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_79_79" id="Footnote_79_79"></a><a href="#FNanchor_79_79"><span class="label">[79]</span></a> “whiche was kyng after his fa’ir Henry of Derby” <i>in the +Cotton MS.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_80_80" id="Footnote_80_80"></a><a href="#FNanchor_80_80"><span class="label">[80]</span></a> “xxiij of September” <i>in the Cotton MS.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_81_81" id="Footnote_81_81"></a><a href="#FNanchor_81_81"><span class="label">[81]</span></a> “a lollard and an eritik approved afore alle the +clergye” <i>in the Cotton MS.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_82_82" id="Footnote_82_82"></a><a href="#FNanchor_82_82"><span class="label">[82]</span></a> “with a quart’ of S<span class="super">r</span>. Herry Percie’s hedde” <i>in the +Cotton MS.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_83_83" id="Footnote_83_83"></a><a href="#FNanchor_83_83"><span class="label">[83]</span></a> “worthie lordes, knyghts, and squyers, gentilles, and +good yomen” <i>in the Cotton MS.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_84_84" id="Footnote_84_84"></a><a href="#FNanchor_84_84"><span class="label">[84]</span></a> “one of the saide carikes” <i>in the Cotton MS.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_85_85" id="Footnote_85_85"></a><a href="#FNanchor_85_85"><span class="label">[85]</span></a> “the lord Moubray erle marchal” <i>in the Cotton MS.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_86_86" id="Footnote_86_86"></a><a href="#FNanchor_86_86"><span class="label">[86]</span></a> “xxiiij day” <i>in the Cotton MS.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_87_87" id="Footnote_87_87"></a><a href="#FNanchor_87_87"><span class="label">[87]</span></a> “Clerkenwelle” <i>in the Cotton MS.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_88_88" id="Footnote_88_88"></a><a href="#FNanchor_88_88"><span class="label">[88]</span></a> <a href="#NOTE_Z"><i>See note</i> Z.</a></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_89_89" id="Footnote_89_89"></a><a href="#FNanchor_89_89"><span class="label">[89]</span></a> “in forme of brede” <i>in the Cotton MS.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_90_90" id="Footnote_90_90"></a><a href="#FNanchor_90_90"><span class="label">[90]</span></a> <a href="#NOTE_AA"><i>See note</i> AA.</a></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_91_91" id="Footnote_91_91"></a><a href="#FNanchor_91_91"><span class="label">[91]</span></a> “John” <i>in the Cotton MS.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_92_92" id="Footnote_92_92"></a><a href="#FNanchor_92_92"><span class="label">[92]</span></a> <a href="#NOTE_BB"><i>See note</i> BB.</a></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_93_93" id="Footnote_93_93"></a><a href="#FNanchor_93_93"><span class="label">[93]</span></a> “so that a noble shuld weye but iiij <i>d.</i> and an ob. +weight: so that liij nobles, &c.” <i>in the Cotton MS.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_94_94" id="Footnote_94_94"></a><a href="#FNanchor_94_94"><span class="label">[94]</span></a> “xx day” <i>in the Cotton MS.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_95_95" id="Footnote_95_95"></a><a href="#FNanchor_95_95"><span class="label">[95]</span></a> <a href="#NOTE_CC"><i>See note</i> CC.</a></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_96_96" id="Footnote_96_96"></a><a href="#FNanchor_96_96"><span class="label">[96]</span></a> <a href="#NOTE_DD"><i>See note</i> DD.</a></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_97_97" id="Footnote_97_97"></a><a href="#FNanchor_97_97"><span class="label">[97]</span></a> <i>i.e. the third year of his reign.</i> <a href="#NOTE_EE"><i>See note</i> EE.</a></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_98_98" id="Footnote_98_98"></a><a href="#FNanchor_98_98"><span class="label">[98]</span></a> <i>Sic, query</i> “uncle.”</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_99_99" id="Footnote_99_99"></a><a href="#FNanchor_99_99"><span class="label">[99]</span></a> <a href="#NOTE_FF"><i>See note</i> FF.</a></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_100_100" id="Footnote_100_100"></a><a href="#FNanchor_100_100"><span class="label">[100]</span></a> <a href="#NOTE_GG"><i>See note</i> GG.</a></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_101_101" id="Footnote_101_101"></a><a href="#FNanchor_101_101"><span class="label">[101]</span></a> <a href="#NOTE_HH"><i>See note</i> HH.</a></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_102_102" id="Footnote_102_102"></a><a href="#FNanchor_102_102"><span class="label">[102]</span></a> “was mischevously drowned at Seint Katerines mille as +he went to eas hym” <i>in the Cotton MS.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_103_103" id="Footnote_103_103"></a><a href="#FNanchor_103_103"><span class="label">[103]</span></a> <a href="#NOTE_II"><i>See note</i> II.</a></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_104_104" id="Footnote_104_104"></a><a href="#FNanchor_104_104"><span class="label">[104]</span></a> <a href="#NOTE_KK"><i>See note</i> KK.</a></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_105_105" id="Footnote_105_105"></a><a href="#FNanchor_105_105"><span class="label">[105]</span></a> <a href="#NOTE_LL"><i>See note</i> LL.</a></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_106_106" id="Footnote_106_106"></a><a href="#FNanchor_106_106"><span class="label">[106]</span></a> <a href="#NOTE_MM"><i>See note</i> MM.</a></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_107_107" id="Footnote_107_107"></a><a href="#FNanchor_107_107"><span class="label">[107]</span></a> “in the morning between,” &c. <i>in the Cotton MS.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_108_108" id="Footnote_108_108"></a><a href="#FNanchor_108_108"><span class="label">[108]</span></a> <a href="#NOTE_NN"><i>See note</i> NN.</a></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_109_109" id="Footnote_109_109"></a><a href="#FNanchor_109_109"><span class="label">[109]</span></a> <a href="#NOTE_OO"><i>See note</i> OO.</a></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_110_110" id="Footnote_110_110"></a><a href="#FNanchor_110_110"><span class="label">[110]</span></a> <a href="#NOTE_PP"><i>See note</i> PP.</a></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_111_111" id="Footnote_111_111"></a><a href="#FNanchor_111_111"><span class="label">[111]</span></a> <a href="#NOTE_QQ"><i>See note</i> QQ.</a></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_112_112" id="Footnote_112_112"></a><a href="#FNanchor_112_112"><span class="label">[112]</span></a> “William” <i>in the Cotton MS.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_113_113" id="Footnote_113_113"></a><a href="#FNanchor_113_113"><span class="label">[113]</span></a> <a href="#NOTE_RR"><i>See note</i> RR.</a></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_114_114" id="Footnote_114_114"></a><a href="#FNanchor_114_114"><span class="label">[114]</span></a> <a href="#NOTE_SS"><i>See note</i> SS.</a></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_115_115" id="Footnote_115_115"></a><a href="#FNanchor_115_115"><span class="label">[115]</span></a> <a href="#NOTE_TT_UU"><i>See note</i> TT.</a></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_116_116" id="Footnote_116_116"></a><a href="#FNanchor_116_116"><span class="label">[116]</span></a> <a href="#NOTE_TT_UU"><i>See note</i> UU.</a></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_117_117" id="Footnote_117_117"></a><a href="#FNanchor_117_117"><span class="label">[117]</span></a> “Robert” <i>in the Cotton MS.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_118_118" id="Footnote_118_118"></a><a href="#FNanchor_118_118"><span class="label">[118]</span></a> <a href="#NOTE_XX"><i>See note</i> XX.</a></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_119_119" id="Footnote_119_119"></a><a href="#FNanchor_119_119"><span class="label">[119]</span></a> <a href="#NOTE_YY"><i>See note</i> YY.</a></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_120_120" id="Footnote_120_120"></a><a href="#FNanchor_120_120"><span class="label">[120]</span></a> <a href="#NOTE_ZZ"><i>See note</i> ZZ.</a></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_121_121" id="Footnote_121_121"></a><a href="#FNanchor_121_121"><span class="label">[121]</span></a> <a href="#NOTE_AAA"><i>See note</i> AAA.</a></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_122_122" id="Footnote_122_122"></a><a href="#FNanchor_122_122"><span class="label">[122]</span></a> “sergman” <i>in the Cotton MS.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_123_123" id="Footnote_123_123"></a><a href="#FNanchor_123_123"><span class="label">[123]</span></a> <a href="#NOTE_BBB"><i>See note</i> BBB.</a></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_124_124" id="Footnote_124_124"></a><a href="#FNanchor_124_124"><span class="label">[124]</span></a> <a href="#NOTE_CCC"><i>See note</i> CCC.</a></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_125_125" id="Footnote_125_125"></a><a href="#FNanchor_125_125"><span class="label">[125]</span></a> <a href="#NOTE_DDD"><i>See note</i> DDD.</a></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_126_126" id="Footnote_126_126"></a><a href="#FNanchor_126_126"><span class="label">[126]</span></a> “and there the kyng toke the bataile into his hand +withynne iiij strokes, and so was ended” <i>in the Cotton MS.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_127_127" id="Footnote_127_127"></a><a href="#FNanchor_127_127"><span class="label">[127]</span></a> “Alianor Cobham” <i>in the Cotton MS.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_128_128" id="Footnote_128_128"></a><a href="#FNanchor_128_128"><span class="label">[128]</span></a> “openly barehede with a keverchef on hir hede beryng, +&c.” <i>in the Cotton MS.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_129_129" id="Footnote_129_129"></a><a href="#FNanchor_129_129"><span class="label">[129]</span></a> “be the kyngs hande for his wel doyng, and afterwarde +the lord offered up his harness at Wyndesore” <i>in the Cotton MS.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_130_130" id="Footnote_130_130"></a><a href="#FNanchor_130_130"><span class="label">[130]</span></a> <i>This line has been subsequently added.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_131_131" id="Footnote_131_131"></a><a href="#FNanchor_131_131"><span class="label">[131]</span></a> <i>Sic</i> in the MS.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_132_132" id="Footnote_132_132"></a><a href="#FNanchor_132_132"><span class="label">[132]</span></a> <i>These words have been subsequently added.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_133_133" id="Footnote_133_133"></a><a href="#FNanchor_133_133"><span class="label">[133]</span></a> <i>Sic.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_134_134" id="Footnote_134_134"></a><a href="#FNanchor_134_134"><span class="label">[134]</span></a> <i>Sic</i> in the MS.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_135_135" id="Footnote_135_135"></a><a href="#FNanchor_135_135"><span class="label">[135]</span></a> A similar description of Edward the First, which was +suggested by his arms, occurs in the “Roll of Carlaverock,” a poem +composed in the year 1300. +</p> +<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="poem"> +<tr> +<td> +“En sa baniere trois luparte<br /> +De or fin estoint mis en rouge<br /> +Courant felloun fier et harouge<br /> +Par tel signifiance mis<br /> +Ke ausi est vers ses enemis<br /> +Le Rois fiers felouns et hastans<br /> +Car sa morsure n’est tastans<br /> +Nuls ki ne en soit envenimez.”<br /> +</td> +</tr> +</table> +</div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_136_136" id="Footnote_136_136"></a><a href="#FNanchor_136_136"><span class="label">[136]</span></a> <i>Sic.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_137_137" id="Footnote_137_137"></a><a href="#FNanchor_137_137"><span class="label">[137]</span></a> <i>Sic.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_138_138" id="Footnote_138_138"></a><a href="#FNanchor_138_138"><span class="label">[138]</span></a> <i>Sic.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_139_139" id="Footnote_139_139"></a><a href="#FNanchor_139_139"><span class="label">[139]</span></a> June 22, 1340.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_140_140" id="Footnote_140_140"></a><a href="#FNanchor_140_140"><span class="label">[140]</span></a> Dover.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_141_141" id="Footnote_141_141"></a><a href="#FNanchor_141_141"><span class="label">[141]</span></a> June 23.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_142_142" id="Footnote_142_142"></a><a href="#FNanchor_142_142"><span class="label">[142]</span></a> June 24.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_143_143" id="Footnote_143_143"></a><a href="#FNanchor_143_143"><span class="label">[143]</span></a> The Navy at the period consisted of ships, galleys, +barges, <i>batelli</i> or boats, <i>snakæ</i> or cutters, and <i>cogee</i> or +<span class="smcap">cogs</span>.—See the Observations prefixed to the <i>Liber Quotidianus +Contrarotulatoris Garderobæ Anno Regni Regis Edwardi Primi vicesimo +octavo</i>, p. liv.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_144_144" id="Footnote_144_144"></a><a href="#FNanchor_144_144"><span class="label">[144]</span></a> June 28.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_145_145" id="Footnote_145_145"></a><a href="#FNanchor_145_145"><span class="label">[145]</span></a> Thus Lydgate, <i>infra</i>, +</p> +<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="poem"> +<tr> +<td> +“For they shall play with Harflete,<br /> +A game at tynes, as y wene,<br /> +Mine engynes that bethe so kene<br /> +They shall be sett besyde this hill,<br /> +Over all Harflew that they may sene<br /> +For to loke if they play well;<br /> +Go we to game be Godys grace,<br /> +Myne children ben redy everych on<br /> +Every greet gonne that there was,<br /> +In his mouth he hadde a ston.”<br /> +</td> +</tr> +</table> +<p> +But Shakspeare’s expressions are still more similar to those of an +inedited Chronicler of the period: “And whan the kyng had hard ther +wordis and the answere of the dolphynne, he was wondre sore agreved +and right evell assayd towarde the Frensshmen, and toward the kyng and +the Dolphynne, and thought to avenge hym upon them as sone as Good +wold send hym grace and myght, and anon lette make tenys ballis for +the Dolpynne in all the hast that they myght be made; <i>and they were +grete gonne stones for the Dolpynne to play wythall</i>.” <i>Cottonian +MSS.</i> <i>Claudius</i> A. viii.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_146_146" id="Footnote_146_146"></a><a href="#FNanchor_146_146"><span class="label">[146]</span></a> croune <i>in Cotton MS. Julius</i> B. II.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_147_147" id="Footnote_147_147"></a><a href="#FNanchor_147_147"><span class="label">[147]</span></a> shewed.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_148_148" id="Footnote_148_148"></a><a href="#FNanchor_148_148"><span class="label">[148]</span></a> reyne.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_149_149" id="Footnote_149_149"></a><a href="#FNanchor_149_149"><span class="label">[149]</span></a> there old.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_150_150" id="Footnote_150_150"></a><a href="#FNanchor_150_150"><span class="label">[150]</span></a> dissent.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_151_151" id="Footnote_151_151"></a><a href="#FNanchor_151_151"><span class="label">[151]</span></a> hevene.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_152_152" id="Footnote_152_152"></a><a href="#FNanchor_152_152"><span class="label">[152]</span></a> eyre.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_153_153" id="Footnote_153_153"></a><a href="#FNanchor_153_153"><span class="label">[153]</span></a> Eche oon well horsed made no delay.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_154_154" id="Footnote_154_154"></a><a href="#FNanchor_154_154"><span class="label">[154]</span></a> gladde.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_155_155" id="Footnote_155_155"></a><a href="#FNanchor_155_155"><span class="label">[155]</span></a> theire.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_156_156" id="Footnote_156_156"></a><a href="#FNanchor_156_156"><span class="label">[156]</span></a> <i>Omitted.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_157_157" id="Footnote_157_157"></a><a href="#FNanchor_157_157"><span class="label">[157]</span></a> that shall yt rede.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_158_158" id="Footnote_158_158"></a><a href="#FNanchor_158_158"><span class="label">[158]</span></a> he.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_159_159" id="Footnote_159_159"></a><a href="#FNanchor_159_159"><span class="label">[159]</span></a> citee.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_160_160" id="Footnote_160_160"></a><a href="#FNanchor_160_160"><span class="label">[160]</span></a> <i>Omitted.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_161_161" id="Footnote_161_161"></a><a href="#FNanchor_161_161"><span class="label">[161]</span></a> the.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_162_162" id="Footnote_162_162"></a><a href="#FNanchor_162_162"><span class="label">[162]</span></a> or.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_163_163" id="Footnote_163_163"></a><a href="#FNanchor_163_163"><span class="label">[163]</span></a> beyng.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_164_164" id="Footnote_164_164"></a><a href="#FNanchor_164_164"><span class="label">[164]</span></a> her.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_165_165" id="Footnote_165_165"></a><a href="#FNanchor_165_165"><span class="label">[165]</span></a> called was.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_166_166" id="Footnote_166_166"></a><a href="#FNanchor_166_166"><span class="label">[166]</span></a> <i>These lines are transposed.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_167_167" id="Footnote_167_167"></a><a href="#FNanchor_167_167"><span class="label">[167]</span></a> <i>These lines are transposed.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_168_168" id="Footnote_168_168"></a><a href="#FNanchor_168_168"><span class="label">[168]</span></a> holdeth.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_169_169" id="Footnote_169_169"></a><a href="#FNanchor_169_169"><span class="label">[169]</span></a> shuld.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_170_170" id="Footnote_170_170"></a><a href="#FNanchor_170_170"><span class="label">[170]</span></a> lyst.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_171_171" id="Footnote_171_171"></a><a href="#FNanchor_171_171"><span class="label">[171]</span></a> sevyn.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_172_172" id="Footnote_172_172"></a><a href="#FNanchor_172_172"><span class="label">[172]</span></a> them.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_173_173" id="Footnote_173_173"></a><a href="#FNanchor_173_173"><span class="label">[173]</span></a> include.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_174_174" id="Footnote_174_174"></a><a href="#FNanchor_174_174"><span class="label">[174]</span></a> these.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_175_175" id="Footnote_175_175"></a><a href="#FNanchor_175_175"><span class="label">[175]</span></a> And seyyng.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_176_176" id="Footnote_176_176"></a><a href="#FNanchor_176_176"><span class="label">[176]</span></a> <i>Transposed.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_177_177" id="Footnote_177_177"></a><a href="#FNanchor_177_177"><span class="label">[177]</span></a> <i>Transposed.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_178_178" id="Footnote_178_178"></a><a href="#FNanchor_178_178"><span class="label">[178]</span></a> <i>Omitted.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_179_179" id="Footnote_179_179"></a><a href="#FNanchor_179_179"><span class="label">[179]</span></a> swerde of might.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_180_180" id="Footnote_180_180"></a><a href="#FNanchor_180_180"><span class="label">[180]</span></a> othir.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_181_181" id="Footnote_181_181"></a><a href="#FNanchor_181_181"><span class="label">[181]</span></a> ye be.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_182_182" id="Footnote_182_182"></a><a href="#FNanchor_182_182"><span class="label">[182]</span></a> hire.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_183_183" id="Footnote_183_183"></a><a href="#FNanchor_183_183"><span class="label">[183]</span></a> founderesse.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_184_184" id="Footnote_184_184"></a><a href="#FNanchor_184_184"><span class="label">[184]</span></a> <i>Omitted.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_185_185" id="Footnote_185_185"></a><a href="#FNanchor_185_185"><span class="label">[185]</span></a> scolars.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_186_186" id="Footnote_186_186"></a><a href="#FNanchor_186_186"><span class="label">[186]</span></a> eke.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_187_187" id="Footnote_187_187"></a><a href="#FNanchor_187_187"><span class="label">[187]</span></a> <i>Omitted.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_188_188" id="Footnote_188_188"></a><a href="#FNanchor_188_188"><span class="label">[188]</span></a> alderhyhest.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_189_189" id="Footnote_189_189"></a><a href="#FNanchor_189_189"><span class="label">[189]</span></a> writen.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_190_190" id="Footnote_190_190"></a><a href="#FNanchor_190_190"><span class="label">[190]</span></a> the.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_191_191" id="Footnote_191_191"></a><a href="#FNanchor_191_191"><span class="label">[191]</span></a> prosperytee.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_192_192" id="Footnote_192_192"></a><a href="#FNanchor_192_192"><span class="label">[192]</span></a> <i>Transposed.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_193_193" id="Footnote_193_193"></a><a href="#FNanchor_193_193"><span class="label">[193]</span></a> <i>Transposed.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_194_194" id="Footnote_194_194"></a><a href="#FNanchor_194_194"><span class="label">[194]</span></a> +</p> +<p> +Honour of kyng which I shall expresse,<br /> +With this scripture in every manys sight.<br /> +</p> +</div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_195_195" id="Footnote_195_195"></a><a href="#FNanchor_195_195"><span class="label">[195]</span></a> [See previous footnote.]</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_196_196" id="Footnote_196_196"></a><a href="#FNanchor_196_196"><span class="label">[196]</span></a> <i>Omitted.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_197_197" id="Footnote_197_197"></a><a href="#FNanchor_197_197"><span class="label">[197]</span></a> into.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_198_198" id="Footnote_198_198"></a><a href="#FNanchor_198_198"><span class="label">[198]</span></a> of grete.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_199_199" id="Footnote_199_199"></a><a href="#FNanchor_199_199"><span class="label">[199]</span></a> of alle.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_200_200" id="Footnote_200_200"></a><a href="#FNanchor_200_200"><span class="label">[200]</span></a> From us.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_201_201" id="Footnote_201_201"></a><a href="#FNanchor_201_201"><span class="label">[201]</span></a> the.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_202_202" id="Footnote_202_202"></a><a href="#FNanchor_202_202"><span class="label">[202]</span></a> <i>transposed.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_203_203" id="Footnote_203_203"></a><a href="#FNanchor_203_203"><span class="label">[203]</span></a> <i>transposed.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_204_204" id="Footnote_204_204"></a><a href="#FNanchor_204_204"><span class="label">[204]</span></a> by.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_205_205" id="Footnote_205_205"></a><a href="#FNanchor_205_205"><span class="label">[205]</span></a> Nomen maioris Johannes Welles.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_206_206" id="Footnote_206_206"></a><a href="#FNanchor_206_206"><span class="label">[206]</span></a> murtygacions.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_207_207" id="Footnote_207_207"></a><a href="#FNanchor_207_207"><span class="label">[207]</span></a> joye.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_208_208" id="Footnote_208_208"></a><a href="#FNanchor_208_208"><span class="label">[208]</span></a> off feyre.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_209_209" id="Footnote_209_209"></a><a href="#FNanchor_209_209"><span class="label">[209]</span></a> the.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_210_210" id="Footnote_210_210"></a><a href="#FNanchor_210_210"><span class="label">[210]</span></a> Nor that no.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_211_211" id="Footnote_211_211"></a><a href="#FNanchor_211_211"><span class="label">[211]</span></a> Seyd well devoutly.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_212_212" id="Footnote_212_212"></a><a href="#FNanchor_212_212"><span class="label">[212]</span></a> <i>Omitted.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_213_213" id="Footnote_213_213"></a><a href="#FNanchor_213_213"><span class="label">[213]</span></a> the.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_214_214" id="Footnote_214_214"></a><a href="#FNanchor_214_214"><span class="label">[214]</span></a> bilt.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_215_215" id="Footnote_215_215"></a><a href="#FNanchor_215_215"><span class="label">[215]</span></a> <i>Omitted.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_216_216" id="Footnote_216_216"></a><a href="#FNanchor_216_216"><span class="label">[216]</span></a> This.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_217_217" id="Footnote_217_217"></a><a href="#FNanchor_217_217"><span class="label">[217]</span></a> ytake.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_218_218" id="Footnote_218_218"></a><a href="#FNanchor_218_218"><span class="label">[218]</span></a> Conveyd by lynes be &c.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_219_219" id="Footnote_219_219"></a><a href="#FNanchor_219_219"><span class="label">[219]</span></a> <i>Transposed.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_220_220" id="Footnote_220_220"></a><a href="#FNanchor_220_220"><span class="label">[220]</span></a> <i>Transposed.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_221_221" id="Footnote_221_221"></a><a href="#FNanchor_221_221"><span class="label">[221]</span></a> Lynally and in, &c.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_222_222" id="Footnote_222_222"></a><a href="#FNanchor_222_222"><span class="label">[222]</span></a> <i>Omitted.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_223_223" id="Footnote_223_223"></a><a href="#FNanchor_223_223"><span class="label">[223]</span></a> <i>Omitted.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_224_224" id="Footnote_224_224"></a><a href="#FNanchor_224_224"><span class="label">[224]</span></a> <i>Omitted.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_225_225" id="Footnote_225_225"></a><a href="#FNanchor_225_225"><span class="label">[225]</span></a> wern.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_226_226" id="Footnote_226_226"></a><a href="#FNanchor_226_226"><span class="label">[226]</span></a> <i>Omitted.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_227_227" id="Footnote_227_227"></a><a href="#FNanchor_227_227"><span class="label">[227]</span></a> <i>Transposed.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_228_228" id="Footnote_228_228"></a><a href="#FNanchor_228_228"><span class="label">[228]</span></a> <i>Transposed.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_229_229" id="Footnote_229_229"></a><a href="#FNanchor_229_229"><span class="label">[229]</span></a> <i>Omitted.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_230_230" id="Footnote_230_230"></a><a href="#FNanchor_230_230"><span class="label">[230]</span></a> helpe.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_231_231" id="Footnote_231_231"></a><a href="#FNanchor_231_231"><span class="label">[231]</span></a> <i>Omitted.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_232_232" id="Footnote_232_232"></a><a href="#FNanchor_232_232"><span class="label">[232]</span></a> Their good will &c.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_233_233" id="Footnote_233_233"></a><a href="#FNanchor_233_233"><span class="label">[233]</span></a> as in.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_234_234" id="Footnote_234_234"></a><a href="#FNanchor_234_234"><span class="label">[234]</span></a> sceptre.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_235_235" id="Footnote_235_235"></a><a href="#FNanchor_235_235"><span class="label">[235]</span></a> <i>Omitted.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_236_236" id="Footnote_236_236"></a><a href="#FNanchor_236_236"><span class="label">[236]</span></a> <i>Omitted.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_237_237" id="Footnote_237_237"></a><a href="#FNanchor_237_237"><span class="label">[237]</span></a> <i>Omitted.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_238_238" id="Footnote_238_238"></a><a href="#FNanchor_238_238"><span class="label">[238]</span></a> Thanked.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_239_239" id="Footnote_239_239"></a><a href="#FNanchor_239_239"><span class="label">[239]</span></a> That this is the, &c.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_240_240" id="Footnote_240_240"></a><a href="#FNanchor_240_240"><span class="label">[240]</span></a> that.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_241_241" id="Footnote_241_241"></a><a href="#FNanchor_241_241"><span class="label">[241]</span></a> this dyd se.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_242_242" id="Footnote_242_242"></a><a href="#FNanchor_242_242"><span class="label">[242]</span></a> there askyng.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_243_243" id="Footnote_243_243"></a><a href="#FNanchor_243_243"><span class="label">[243]</span></a> gan to.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_244_244" id="Footnote_244_244"></a><a href="#FNanchor_244_244"><span class="label">[244]</span></a> yclosyd.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_245_245" id="Footnote_245_245"></a><a href="#FNanchor_245_245"><span class="label">[245]</span></a> cleped.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_246_246" id="Footnote_246_246"></a><a href="#FNanchor_246_246"><span class="label">[246]</span></a> of trouthe.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_247_247" id="Footnote_247_247"></a><a href="#FNanchor_247_247"><span class="label">[247]</span></a> thy.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_248_248" id="Footnote_248_248"></a><a href="#FNanchor_248_248"><span class="label">[248]</span></a> was nevere.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_249_249" id="Footnote_249_249"></a><a href="#FNanchor_249_249"><span class="label">[249]</span></a> Syprion.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_250_250" id="Footnote_250_250"></a><a href="#FNanchor_250_250"><span class="label">[250]</span></a> the.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_251_251" id="Footnote_251_251"></a><a href="#FNanchor_251_251"><span class="label">[251]</span></a> observaunce.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_252_252" id="Footnote_252_252"></a><a href="#FNanchor_252_252"><span class="label">[252]</span></a> unto.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_253_253" id="Footnote_253_253"></a><a href="#FNanchor_253_253"><span class="label">[253]</span></a> to.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_254_254" id="Footnote_254_254"></a><a href="#FNanchor_254_254"><span class="label">[254]</span></a> <i>Omitted.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_255_255" id="Footnote_255_255"></a><a href="#FNanchor_255_255"><span class="label">[255]</span></a> for to do you servyse.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_256_256" id="Footnote_256_256"></a><a href="#FNanchor_256_256"><span class="label">[256]</span></a> <i>This paragraph is omitted.</i></p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_257_257" id="Footnote_257_257"></a><a href="#FNanchor_257_257"><span class="label">[257]</span></a> Thomas Percy, third son of Henry 3rd earl of +Northumberland. He was created Baron of Egremont 20th December 1449, +and died in 1460.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_258_258" id="Footnote_258_258"></a><a href="#FNanchor_258_258"><span class="label">[258]</span></a> Thomas Lord Clifford. He succeeded to his honours in +1422, and died in 1454.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_259_259" id="Footnote_259_259"></a><a href="#FNanchor_259_259"><span class="label">[259]</span></a> Cardinal John Bourchier. He was translated from Ely to +the Archiepiscopal see, on the 22nd April 1454, and died on the 30th +March 1486.</p></div> + + + + + + + + + +<pre> + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of A Chronicle of London from 1089 to 1483, by +Anonymous + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK CHRONICLE--LONDON, 1089-1483 *** + +***** This file should be named 27027-h.htm or 27027-h.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + https://www.gutenberg.org/2/7/0/2/27027/ + +Produced by Juliet Sutherland, Linda Cantoni, and the +Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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Gutenberg's A Chronicle of London from 1089 to 1483, by Anonymous + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: A Chronicle of London from 1089 to 1483 + Written in the Fifteenth Century, and for the First Time + Printed from MSS. in the British Museum + +Author: Anonymous + +Release Date: October 26, 2008 [EBook #27027] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ASCII + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK CHRONICLE--LONDON, 1089-1483 *** + + + + +Produced by Juliet Sutherland, Linda Cantoni, and the +Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net + + + + + + + + + +[Transcriber's Notes: + +_About this book._ Although the title indicates that the Chronicle +begins in 1089, it actually begins in 1189 with the reign of Richard +I, and ends in 1483 with the death of Edward IV. It is based on two +manuscripts, now in the British Library, written by anonymous scribes +in the 15th Century. It recounts events not only in the City of +London--such as the elections of Mayors and Sheriffs--but also in the +British Isles and France, covering battles, coronations, births and +deaths of prominent people, tempests, earthquakes, plagues, and other +noteworthy occurrences. + +The Chronicle was first published in 1827, in a limited edition of 250 +copies, with copious notes and an extensive section of illustrative +documents. Although the editors of the 1827 edition are not named, the +British Library catalogue identifies them as Sir Nicholas Harris +Nicolas, G.C.M.G., and Edward Tyrrell (whose signature appears at the +end of the dedication). + +This e-book was prepared from a 1995 reprint of the 1827 edition, +published by Llanerch Publishers, and from images of the 1827 edition +at the Internet Archive, www.archive.org. + +_Orthography._ The Chronicle section is written in 15th-Century +English. The original spelling, punctuation, capitalization, and +hyphenation have been preserved in this e-book. + +Numbers and dates in lowercase Roman numerals often end in a "j," +signifying "i." + +Superscripted letters are represented in curly brackets preceded by a +carat, e.g., A^{o}. + +A crossed double-L is represented as [-ll-], and a tailed Z as [z/]. + +Blank spaces in the text are represented by long dashes (----). + +_Formatting._ The Chronicle section of the original utilizes unique +page headers indicating the name of the monarch and the years covered +on that page, e.g., REX HENRICUS T'CIUS [1238-1242]. These have been +retained in this e-book and inserted in the appropriate chronological +place. + +The original contains numerous sidenotes. In the Chronicle section, +sidenotes marked with an asterisk were added by the editors and are +here treated as footnotes. Otherwise, sidenotes are marked as such and +have been moved above the paragraph to which they refer. Where a +paragraph is very long, as in the documents at the end of the Notes +section, the sidenotes have been placed above the lines to which they +refer.] + + + + +A + +Chronicle of London, + +FROM 1089 TO 1483; + +WRITTEN IN THE FIFTEENTH CENTURY, + +AND FOR THE FIRST TIME PRINTED + +FROM MSS. IN THE BRITISH MUSEUM: + +TO WHICH ARE ADDED + +Numerous Contemporary Illustrations, + +CONSISTING OF ROYAL LETTERS, POEMS, AND OTHER ARTICLES DESCRIPTIVE OF +PUBLIC EVENTS, OR OF THE MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE METROPOLIS. + + +LONDON: + +PRINTED FOR +LONGMAN, REES, ORME, BROWN, AND GREEN, PATERNOSTER-ROW; +AND HENRY BUTTERWORTH, No. 7, FLEET STREET. + +M.DCCC.XXVII. + +[ONLY TWO HUNDRED AND FIFTY COPIES PRINTED.] + +RICHARD TAYLOR, PRINTER, +SHOE-LANE. + +[Illustration: ALERE FLAMMAM.] + + + + +[Illustration: Fac-simile of a page of the Chronicle of London in the +Harleian M.S. 565, fol. 37. + +_J. Shuttleworth & Co. Lithog^{rs}. 28 Poultry._] + + + + +TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE THE LORD MAYOR, ALDERMEN, AND COMMON COUNCIL +OF THE CITY OF LONDON. + + +This Volume presents to your notice an early Chronicle of the great +Metropolis over which you preside. + +The rising taste for literature, and particularly that part of it +relating to the History of your ancient City, which has lately been +evinced by you in the formation of a Library, as well as in the +private Collections made by several of your members on the same +subject, renders it probable that the publication of this Chronicle, +which has never before been printed, may not be deemed unacceptable. + +Amongst the "Illustrations" will be found some interesting and +important documents taken from the Archives of your Corporation;--they +give a faint idea of the valuable historical information contained in +your Records; and it may be hoped that these specimens will induce you +to follow the example set by the Great Council of the Nation in +printing the Parliamentary Records, and that at no very distant period +measures may be taken for the publication of such of the documents in +your possession as will illustrate the History of England, and of the +City of London. + +[Illustration: [signature] E^{d.} Tyrrell.] + +London, February 1827. + + + + +PREFACE. + + +The present period is so distinguished for historical research, that +the publication of an English Chronicle, written in the fifteenth +century, will not it is presumed require any other prefatory remarks +to recommend it to attention, than a brief account of the MSS. from +which it has been transcribed. Two copies are extant in the British +Museum; the one in the Harleian MS. 565, the other in the Cottonian +MS. Julius B. I. and the material variations between them are either +alluded to, or inserted in the Notes. The copy in the Harleian MS. +ends with the 22nd year of the reign of Henry the Sixth, Anno 1442, +about which time the volume was evidently written: but the other +transcript, which is in a much later hand, is continued to the death +of Edward the Fourth, Anno 1483, though after the accession of that +monarch the narrative is barren and unsatisfactory. It may therefore +be inferred that the original compiler did not survive the death of +Henry the Sixth, and that the continuation was by another person. With +the events of that period the writer is consequently to be deemed +contemporary; and all which he relates of the reigns of Henry the +Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth, are peculiarly deserving of notice; for some +curious facts are mentioned, many of which have never, it is +believed, been so fully detailed, even if they were previously known; +whilst of earlier times his statements are as worthy of credit as +those of other Chroniclers who did not live in the ages of which they +respectively treat. + +This volume is called "A CHRONICLE OF LONDON" in the title-page, from +the author having so particularly confined himself to the Metropolis; +and still more, because he has, like his successor Fabian, commenced +each year with the election of the Lord Mayors and Sheriffs of London, +whose names are uniformly recorded, but unfortunately no clue exists +by which the name of the writer can be ascertained. + +To the history of England however, no less than to that of London, +this Chronicle will, it is confidently expected, be considered a +valuable addition; and the laudable avidity evinced by the +Corporation, under whose patronage it appears, as well as by numerous +natives of the metropolis, to possess every work relating to its early +history, justifies the hope that by them at least it will be +favourably received. + +Towards the end of the volume the following ILLUSTRATIONS are +introduced, the most important of which have, with the obliging +permission of Henry Woodthorpe, Esq. the Town Clerk, been copied from +the invaluable muniments in the City Archives. + + A curious Latin Poem on the dispute between King Edward the + First and the King of France, relative to some lands in + Gascony in 1295. From the MS. in the Town Clerk's Office, + marked Liber Custumarium. + + A fragment of a French Poem on the treacherous conduct of + Sir Thomas Turbeville, in 1296. From the Cottonian MS. + Caligula A. XVIII. + + A Letter from King Edward the Third to Edward Prince of + Wales, giving an account of the Battle of Scluyse, dated + 28th June, 14 Edward III. 1340. From the MS. in the Town + Clerk's Office, marked Letter _F_. + + A Letter from Edward the Black Prince to the Mayor, + Aldermen, and Commonalty of London, dated 22nd of October + 1356, detailing the proceedings of the English Army under + his command, and informing them of the BATTLE OF POICTIERS. + From the MS. in the Town Clerk's Office, marked Letter _G_. + + A Letter from a Priest, named Robert Prite, to some + Nobleman, dated 8th of December 1356; in which he speaks of + the Battle of Poictiers, and relates other news of the + times. From the original in the Cottonian MS. Caligula D. + III. + + A Declaration of Bernard Du Troy, a Gascon gentleman, made + on his death-bed, 1st of July 1361, that he was the + individual who took John King of France prisoner at the + Battle of Poictiers. Also from the Cotton MS. Caligula D. + III. + + A Proclamation of Richard II., dated at Chelmsford on the + 5th of July 1381, to the Earl of Warwick and others, denying + that Wat Tyler and his followers were supported by his + authority; and commanding them to use all possible means for + the preservation of the peace in Warwickshire, and the + places under their jurisdiction. Also from the Cottonian MS. + Caligula D. III. + + A Poem, by Lydgate, describing the Expedition of Henry the + Fifth into France, the Battle of Agincourt, and the + magnificent Pageant prepared by the City of London, in + honour of his return to the Metropolis. From the Harleian + MS. 565. + + Another Poem, by Lydgate, describing the Pageant and + Reception of Henry the Sixth into London on the 21st of + February 1431, after his coronation as King of France. Also + from the Harleian MS. 565. + + Two copies of a Poem on the reconciliation of the Lords of + the Yorkist faction with King Henry the Sixth and his + adherents; the one from the Cottonian MS. Nero A. VI., and + the other from the Cottonian MS. Vespasianus B. XVI. + + A Ballad sent by a Pursuivant to the Sheriffs of London and + their Brethren on May Day at Bishop's Wood, at an honorable + dinner; each of them bringing his dish: by John Lydgate. + From Ashmole's MS. No. 6943. + + Two copies of a Ballad, also by Lydgate, entitled "London + Lickpenny;" the one from the Harleian MS. 542, and the other + from the Harleian MS. 367. + + A short Ballad, also by Lydgate, upon the Emptiness of his + Purse. From the Harleian MS. 2255. + + Another Ballad, by Lydgate, in ridicule of the Forked + Head-dresses of Females. From the Harleian MS. 2255. + + A Ballad on Fraudulent Millers and Bakers; likewise by + Lydgate. From the same MS. + +The whole of these articles were written at the periods to which they +relate, and the greater part of them are for the first time printed; +whilst the few that have been before published, are inserted either +because more correct copies have been discovered, or because they are +so intimately connected with some of the others that they could not +with propriety be omitted. + +Most of the pieces enumerated have escaped the notice of Historians; +and as they tend in an important degree to illustrate the Manners and +Customs of the Metropolis, their appearance in this volume cannot +fail, it is hoped, to be acceptable to those who are interested in the +early History of London or of this Kingdom. + +February 1827. + + + + +WILL' CON'TOR. WILL' RUFFUS. HEN. PR. STEPHAN. HEN. SECUNDUS. RIC. +JOHN. HENRICUS. EDWARD TRES. RIC. HEN. IIIJ^{tus}. + + +NOMI'A CUSTODU' LONDON' TEMPORE REG' RIC'I PRIMI, QUI CORONATUS FUIT +APUD WESTM' TERCIO DIE SEPTEMBR' ANNO D'NI MILL'O C^{mo} lxxxix. + +TEMPORE REG' RICI' PRIMI. [1189-1195.] + +[Sidenote: Destruccione of the Jewes.] + +[Sidenote: Will'm' rex Scotie fecit homagiu'.] + +The same day that the king was crowned and the nyght folwynge alle the +Jewes that myghte be founden weren for the moste partie slayne and +brent. And in this yere began the ordre of seynt Tonyes in Pruce. In +that yere in the monthe of Decembre cam kyng William of Scotlande to +Caunterbury and dede homage to kyng Richard. + +Custodes.--Herry Cornhill. Anno primo. + Richard Fitz Reyvery. + +This same yere the emperor Frederyk with an huge ooste wente to +Jerusalem. + +Custodes.--John Herlyonn. Anno secundo. + Roger le Duke. + +This yere the emperor Frederyk deyde in his goynge to Jerusalem; and +in this yere began the orde of oure lady in Pruce, that is to sey in +the yere of oure lord a m^{l}'clxxxx. + +Custodes.--William Hav'hille. Anno tercio. + John Buknote. + +[Sidenote: The popes legat put oute al the monkes of the p'orye of +Coventry and put yn seculer chanons.] + +This yere the kyng with many lordes of Engelond wente over the see in +to the holy land and toke the strong citee of Acres and killed manye +Sarasygnes. And in this yere Hugo Nonant bysshopp of Coventre and +Lychefelde, thanne beynge the popes legat, putte out alle the monkes +of the priorye of Coventre and putte in seculere chanons. + +Custodes.--Nicholl Doket. [Anno quarto.] + Pers Newelyne. + +This yere the kyng toke the Ile of Cipre; and the prynce of the same +ile he lete folowe hym in sylver cheynes. + +Custodes.--Roger Duke. Anno v^{to}. + Ric' the sone of Aleyne. + + William Fitz Isabell. Anno vj^{to}. + William Fitz Arnulf. + +[Sidenote: Kyng Richard was taken p'son' and raunsoned at an c m' +li'.] + +This yere the kyng comynge homward fro the holy lond was taken of the +duke of Ostrich and brought to the emperor, and there he was +emprysoned and afterward raunsoned at an c m^{l}' li', whiche somme to +pay everych other chalys in Engelond was broken and coyned into +moneye, and the monkes of Cisteux' solden there bookes for to paye the +kynges raunsone. + +TEMPORE REG' RICI' PRIMI. [1195-1199.] + +Custodes.--Robert Besaunt. Anno vij^{o}. + Jokell le Josne. + +[Custodes.]--Gerard de Antiloche. Anno viij^{o}. + Robert Duraunt. + +[Sidenote: An heretike with the long berde.] + +In this yere the kyng come in to Engelond, and tok the castell of +Notynghame, and disherited John his brother. And the same yere kyng +Richarde was crowned ayeyne at Westm'. And in the same yere an +heretyke called with the longe berd was drawen and hanged for heresye +and cursed doctrine that he had taughte + +[Custodes.]--Roger Blount. Anno ix^{o}. + Nicholl Doket. + +[Sidenote: Ordre of the Trynyte.] + +[Sidenote: Slewe the frenche king.] + +The same yere, the yere of oure lorde a m^{l}'clxxxxviij, began the +ordre of Trynyte. The same yere deyde pope Celestyne; and thanne +succeded Innocent. And in this yere kyng Richard seiled over the see +into Normandye and sclewe the kyng of Fraunce. + +[Custodes.]--Constantyne Fitz Arnulf. Anno x^{mo}. + Robert le Beale. + +[Sidenote: Rex Ric'us int'fectus fuit ap'd Castru' Gaillard in +France.] + +[Sidenote: Bertram Gordon.] + +In this yere, that is to sey the yere of oure lord a m^{l}'cxxxxix, +the kyng was sclayne atte the castell Gaillarde in Fraunce with schot +of a venemed quarelle in the heed. Neverthelees or he deyde the +castell was wonne and his body setthe entered at Pount Ebrarde with +hys fadir Henry the secounde. Whan the kyng Richard was thus hurt, +with his owne hand he pulled out the quarelle, and anon the wonde +rancled; and whan the kyng wyste that his wounde was dedly, he +comaunded anoone his peple scharply assawte the town, and so it was +wonne: and the kyng dede his will with them that were withinne: among +othere he lete comaunde hym to be brought before hym that schotte that +quarrelle; and whanne he cam the kyng asked his name. Sire, seide he, +my name is Bertram Gordone. Wherfore, seide the kyng, have ye sclayne +me? dede y yow ever ony harme? Nay, sire, q'd Bertram; but, sire, with +youre owne hond ye sclowe my fadir and my brothir, the whiche y have +quytte yow. Now thanne, q'd the kyng, he that deyde for us on the +crosse he save us from helle, he foryef yow my deth, and y foryef it +yow. And the kyng comaunded hym an hundred schillynges of silver, and +chargyd upon lyf and membre that no man schulde dow hym non harme: +natheless certeyn persones of the kynges hous sued after hym and sclow +hym after his departyng. And so kyng Richard obite is the vj day of +April. + + * * * * * + +NOMINA COSTODUM TEMPORE REGIS JOH'IS QUI CORONATUS FUIT APUD WESTM' IN +DIE ASCENSIONIS D'NI, ANNO M^{l}' C^{mo} NONAGESIMO NONO. + +TEMPORE REG' JOH'IS. [1199-1200.] + +[Custodes.]--Arnold Fitz Arnulf. Anno primo. + Ric'us Fitz Berthi. + +In this yere kyng John loste all Normandye and Angoye be werre; and he +toke of every plowe lond in Engelond iii_s._ toward hise werres. + +TEMPORE REG' JOH'IS. [1200-1203.] + +[Custodes.]--Roger Desert. Anno s'c'do. + Jacob' Fitz Barthi. + +[Sidenote: Parlement at Londoun.] + +[Sidenote: S'cus Hugo de Lincoln isto anno monebat'.] + +This yere the kyng held his parlement at Londone, and asked of the +clergye the stynte of every chirche in Engelond for to conquere ayen +Normandye and Angoye. And in this yere deyde Huberd erchebisshop of +Caunterbury; and thanne the priour and the covent of Caunterbury +chosen in there chapytre hous the noble clerk Stephen of Langeton, +ayens the kynges will, whome the pope sacred at Viterke. And this yere +deide seynt Hughe of Lincoln; also the erchebysshopp of Caunterbury; +and the priour of Cricherche, and all the monkes weren exiled. + +[Custodes.]--William Fitz Alice. Anno tercio. + Simon de Aldermanb'y. + +This same yere, be the avyse of wyse men of the citee of London that +were chosene xxxv men whiche were sworne to holde and mayntene with +the maire the assyses. + +[Custodes.]--Normane Bloundene. Anno iiij^{to}. + John of Ely. + +[Sidenote: Hailstones grete:] + +[Sidenote: and foules were seyn berynge fyer in the eyr in there +billes.] + +In this yere of oure lord a m^{l}'ccij, there fallen grete reynes, and +hailstones as gret as an ey medlyd with reyn, where thorugh trees, +vines, cornes, al manner frutes were moche distroied; and the peple +were sore abaysshed, for there were seyn foules fleynge in the eyre +berynge in there billes brennyng coles, whiche brenden manye houses. +And in this yere Engelond and Walys were enterdited, and stood so vj +yere and more, for the kynges trespas. + +TEMPORE REG' JOH'IS. [1203-1208.] + +[Custodes.]--Wat' Broune. Anno quinto. + Will'm' Chamb'leyne. + +[Sidenote: A quart' of whete at xxv _s._] + +In this yere of oure lord a m^{l}'cciij a quarter of whete was worth +xxv _s._, and a cistern of wyn was worth iiij _s._ + +[Custodes.]--Thomas Hav'yll. Anno sexto. + Hamo Bonde. + +[Sidenote: In this yere were too mones seyn. Frere P'chours ordre +began. A gret wynt' and long durynge.] + +In this yere were seyn at oones too fulle mones in the firmament. And +in this yere of oure lord a m^{l}'cciiij began the ordre of Frere +P'chours, in the cuntre of Tholomeis, undir duke Domynyk. Also in this +yere was a strong wynter and an hard, fro the circumcisione of oure +lord til the annunciation of oure lady. + +[Custodes.]--John Walg've. Anno vij. + Ric' Wynchestre. + +[Sidenote: The plees of the crowne were pletyd in the tour.] + +This same yere the plees of the coroune were pleted in the tour of +London, and Hugh of Cisell was drawe and hanged. + +[Custodes.]--John Holylond. Anno viij. + Edward Fitz Gerard. + + Rog' de Wynchestre. Anno ix. + Edmond Hardell. + +This yere the enterdytynge of the reaume was new proclamed thorugh out +Engelond. Also in this yere was born Herry the kynges sone; and in +this yere the kyng wan Irlond. + +TEMPORE REG' JOH'IS. [1208-1214.] + +Henr' Fitz Aldewyne, Petrus Duke. Anno x^{o}. + P'mus maior. Thom' Neell. + +[Sidenote: P'm's maior. Sent Mary Overy was begonne.] + +In this yere was the firste maire of London; and seynt Marie Overeye +was that yere begonne. + +Id'm maior. Petrus Josne. Anno xi^{o}. + Will'm' Elande. + +[Sidenote: The cessyng of the enterdytyng of this land. London brigge +was first begonne to make.] + +In this same yere the land was reconsyled, and the enterdytyng cesed: +and in this yere the stone brigge of Londone was first begonne to +make. + +Id'm maior. Adam Whateley. Anno xii^{o}. + Stephen le Grace. + +In this yere an eretyk was brent for eresye, the whiche be craft +quenchyd ofte the fire. + +Id'm maior. Joys Fitz Piers. Anno xiij^{mo}. + John Gerland. + +[Sidenote: A gret parte of London was brent.] + +In this yere was gret discencione be twen the kyng and hise lordes; +and Lowys the kynges son of Fraunce was waget to come into Engelond +with manye Frensshmen, whiche dede moche harme in the reaume or they +wenten home; and the kyng wente with his hoost to Berham Downe. And in +this yere, on seyn Benettes day, Southwerk, Londone brigge, and the +moost part of London was brent. + +Id'm maior. Rauf Eylond. Anno xiiij^{mo}. + Constantin' Josne. + +In this yere was Castell Baynard cast done and distroied. + +Rog' Fitz Aleyn, Martin Fitz Alice. Anno xv^{o}. + maior. Peter Bate. + +In this yere, on candelmasse even, the kyng seyled unto Peytowe. + +TEMPORE REG' JOH'IS. [1214-1216.] + +Id'm maior p'p' anni, Salamon Basynges. Anno xvj^{o}. + et Cerle, m'c' Hugo Basynges. + p' residuo. + +[Sidenote: The ordre of Frere Menors began.] + +In this yere, that is to seye the yere of oure lord a m^{l}'ccxiiij, +began the ordre of seynt Fraunceys, besyde the assise of Frere +Menours. And in this yere, in the fest of Gordiam in Septembre, the +barons entred the citee of Londone, and strong werre was betwen the +kyng and the lordes: and Rog' Fitz Aleyn, maire, was discharged of his +meiralte be the forsaid barons, and afterward they chosen Cerle meire, +and the schirreves as it folwith: and yet lasted the werres. + +William' Hardel, drap'. John Travers. Anno xvij^{o}.[1] + Andr' Newlond. + +[Footnote 1: _Sic._] + +This yere, on seynt Lukes day, the kyng deyde and was beried at +Westm'. + + * * * * * + +NOMI'A MAIOR' ET VICECOMITU' LONDON' TEMPORE REGIS HENR' T'CIJ, QUI +CORONATUS FUIT APUD GLOUCESTR' IN DIE S'C'OR' SIMONIS ET JUDE ANNO +D'NI MILL'MO CC^{m} xvj, ET ANNO ETATIS SUE NONO. + +REX HENRICUS T'CIUS. [1216-1219.] + +Jacob' Alderman maior Benet Seynturer, A^{o}. p^{o}. + p' p'te anni, et goldsmyth. + Salamon Basyng p' Will's Blounitners. + residuo. + +In this yere Walys was entirdited: also Eustache the Monk wyth manye +Frensshemen as he was comynge into Engelond ward, for to helpe Lowys +the kynges sone of Fraunce, was taken in the see be Hubert of Burgh +and the V portes; and Eustache heed was smeten of, and the schippes +drowned. And in this yere Lowys retorned home ayene with his meyne, +and he hadde a m^{l}' mark of sylver. + +Cerle, merc', maior. Thomas Bokerell. A^{o} s'c'do. + Rauf Guylond. + +In this same yere the barons were take at Lincoln.[2] + +[Footnote 2: _See note_ D.] + +Id'm maior. John Vyell. A^{o}. t'cio. + John Spyc'. + +[Sidenote: Translacio' s'c'i Thome archie'pi Cantuar'.] + +This yere the kyng hadde of every plough land in Engelond ij _s._ And +in this yere seynt Thomas of Canterbury was translated the l yere +after his martirdome. + +Id'm maior. Ric' Wymbulden. Anno iiij^{to}. + John Vyell. + +This yere the kyng was crowned ayeyn at Westminster, and Hubert of +Burgh was mad the kynges chief justice. + +REX HENRICUS T'CIUS. [1220-1221.] + +Id'm maior. Ric' Reng'. Anno v^{to}. + John le Josne. + +[Sidenote: Plees of the crowne. Castell of Bedf' was stroid.] + +[Sidenote: Ordre of Frere Carmes began.] + +[Sidenote: A gret wynd.] + +[Sidenote: Firy dragons were seyne.] + +This yere of oure lord a m^{l}ccxxiiij,[3] the emperour Baldewyn which +whanne he wente to bataile to fyghte with Godes enemyes he hadde a +croos boren before hym, whiche crosse seynt Eleyne made of the crosse +that Cryst deyde upon; and there was an Englyssh prest that tyme with +hym that was called S^{r}. Hughe, and he was borne in Norfolke, the +whiche preest broughte the same crosse to Bromholm in Norfolke. Also +in this yere the plees of the crowne were pletyd in the tour of +London. Also in this yere was the castell of Bedford beseged, whiche +endured fro the ascencione of oure lord unto the assumpcion of oure +lady; at whiche day be greet crafte and strong assaught it was wonne +and distroid: and sithe it was not beldyd ayeyne because it was rebell +to the kyng. Also in this yere began the ordre of Frere Carmes. Also +in this yere upon seynt Lukes day there blew a gret wynd out of the +north, whiche caste doune manye houses, steples and torrettes of +chirches, and turned up so downe trees in wodes and in orchardes, at +whiche tyme fyry dragons and wykkes spirytes grete noumbre were seyn +openly fleyng in the eyre. + +[Footnote 3: _Sic in the Harl. MS., and_ m^{l}ij^{c}xxiij _in the +Cotton MS._] + +Id'm maior. Ric' Reng'. Anno vi^{to}. + Th' Lambard. + +This yere a gret discencione aros in London be empechement of Walter +Bokerell, so that Constantyne Fitz Arnulf the morwe aftere oure lady +daye, the assumpcion, was drawe and hanged. And in this yere the kyng +was purposed to have cast down the walles of London. + +REX HENRICUS T'CIUS. [1222-1225.] + +Ric' Reng', maior. Will's Joynour. Anno vij^{o}. + Thomas Lamberd. + +[Sidenote: Frere Meno', ven' in Angl'.] + +In this yere, that is for to seye the yere of oure lord a +m^{l}ccxxiiij, in the feste of seynt Bertylmewe the apostell, the +ordre of Frere Menours[4] cam ferst into Engelond. Also in this yere a +man of Alderbery feyned hym Cryst, whiche was brought to Oxon', and +there he was crucifyed. + +[Footnote 4: Prechours _in the Cotton MS._] + +Id'm maior. John Travers. Anno viij^{o}. + Andrew Bokerell. + +[Sidenote: Alyens put out of the ream.] + +The same yere were alle the alyens put out of the reaume. + +Id'm maior. Martin Fitz William. Anno ix^{o}. + Rog'us Duke. + +[Sidenote: Plees of the crowne.] + +In this yere the plees of the crowne were pletyd in the tour of +London; and John Harleon failed of his lawe for the deth of Lambard +his liege. + +Id'm maior. Roger Duke. Anno x^{mo}. + Martin Fitz William. + +REX HENRICUS T'CIUS. [1226-1228.] + +Rog'us Duke, maior. Steph'us Bokerell. Anno xj^{mo}. + Henr' Cobham. + +[Sidenote: Weres in Tempse were stroid.] + +[Sidenote: The citezeynes of London scholde paye noo toll on this syde +the see, no beyonde the see.] + +This yere the schirrevehood of London and Midd' weren leten to ferme +to the schirreves of London for ccc^{li} be yere, whiche was graunted +the xviij day of Feverere in this sayd yere. Also the same day it was +graunted be the kyng that alle the weres in Thamyse schulde ben broken +up and distroied, and never after schulde be set ayene. Also the xvj +day of March in this yere the kyng graunted be his chartre to hise +citezeyns of London, that no toll schulde be taken of them in no +kynges lond, as well on this syde the see as beyonde the see; and yf +ony toll were taken of ony citezeyn of London, that thanne the +schirreves of London schulde taken at London distresse of the folk of +the contre, what tyme that they myghte be founden in London +notwithstondynge. Also the xviij day of August suynge the kyng +graunted to the maire of London waryne. + +Id'm maior. Steph'us Bokerell. A^{o}. xij^{o}. + Henr' Cobham. + +[Sidenote: Clerkes and seriaunts of the schirreve.] + +[Sidenote: A comown seal.] + +In this yere, the viij day of Juyn the libertes and the fraunchises of +London were ratified; and also the kyng graunted that every schirreve +of London schulde have too clerkes and too seriauntes and no mo for +that office. Also the kyng graunted the same tyme to the citezeyns of +London that they schulde have a comown seal, whiche schulde ben in +kepynge of too aldermen and too commons of the citee: and the forsaid +seal scholde nought be denyed nor warned to poure no riche of the same +citee whanne thei hadde nede, yf there cause were resonable; and that +no mede schulde be take no payed of eny man in no manner wyse for the +said seall. + +REX HENRICUS T'CIUS. [1228-1232.] + +Id'm maior. Walt' Wynchestre. Anno xiij^{mo}. + Rob' Fitz John. + +Id'm maior. Ric' Fitz Walter. Anno xiiij^{mo}. + John Wobourne. + +In this yere it was be the maire and be the aldermen, with the +counseill and assent of alle the citee, and be othe sworne on the +Evaungelies, that fro this tyme forth there schull never schirreves of +London abyde leng' in that office thanne on yere. And in this yere the +same Roger was discharged of the office of the meiralte. + +Andrew Bokerell, m'. Mich' of Seynt Eleynes. A^{o}. xv^{o}. + Walt' Senford. + +In this yere aroos a gret discord betwen the kyng and Hubert of Burgh; +which Hubert fledde to the chapell of Brendewode, and there he was +taken and thanne imprisoned in the tour of London, and after he was +exiled. Also this yere was a gret harm done in the citee of London for +the fyere of dame Jonet Lumbarde. + +Id'm maior. Herry Edelmetone. Anno xvj^{o}. + Gerard Batte. + +Id'm maior. Simon Fitz Marie. Anno xvij^{mo}. + Rog' Blounte. + +[Sidenote: Quarantisme parte.] + +In this yere S^{r}. Edmond was sacred erchebysshop of Caunterbury, +whiche now is called seynt Edmond of Pounteney, whiche Edmonde dede +afterwarde revoke Hubert of Burgh, that com ayene into Engelond and +submitted hym to the kynges grace. This yere, in the iiij idus of +Feverer', was a gret wynd, a gret erthequake, and a gret thondyr. +Eodem anno idem rex accepit ab om'ib' reb' mobilib' le quarantisme p' +totam Angl' in adjutor'm sibi in suis bellis. + +REX HENRICUS T'CIUS. [1233-1238.] + +Andrew Bokerell, m'. Ric' Assheby. A^{o}. xviij^{o}. + John Norman. + +Id'm maior. Gerard Batte. Anno xix^{o}. + Robert Hardell. + +[Sidenote: Henr' accep' in uxore' filiam count' P'vincie.] + +[Sidenote: Statutu' Merton.] + +In this yere, the morwe after seynt Hiller day Edmond the erchebisshop +of Caunterbury spoused the kyng and dame Elianore the erles doughter +of Provynce togidere at Caunterbury; and on the viij day of seynt +Hillar sche was crowned at Westminster, and thanne the statut of +Mertone was mad. + +Andrew Bokerell, m'. Herry Cobham. A^{o}. xx^{mo}. + Jordan Coventre. + +Id'm maior. John Colsan. A^{o}. xxj^{mo}. + Gerveys Cordewan'. + +Ric' Reng', maior. Joh'nes Wyghale. A^{o}. xxij^{mo}. + Joh'n Saundres. + +[Sidenote: Trantesime parte.] + +This yere on seynt Botolf even was borne Edward the kynges sone. It'm +in cest an prist le roy en son eide le xxx^{me} des moebles p' tout la +terre. + +REX HENRICUS T'CIUS. [1238-1242.] + +William Joynour, m'. Renerus Bungey. A^{o}. xxiij^{o}. + Rauf Asshewy. + +[Sidenote: Edwardus long' femorib'.] + +Eod'm anno d'n's Simon Mountfort desponsavit Alianoram sororem d'm +reg' H. et comitissam Pembr'. Et anno sequ' fecit d'c'm d'n'm comitem +Leyc'. Et eodem anno, _i.e._ anno iiij^{to} natus fuit filius eius +Edwardus, int' ip'm et Alianoram reginam, qui postea vocab' Edwardus +longis femorib'. + +Gerard Bate, m' John Gysors. A^{o}. xxiiij^{to}. + Michael Tony. + +[Sidenote: Seynt Poules was halwed.] + +In this yere seynt Poules chirche was halowed. + +Renerus Bungey, m'. John Vyell. A^{o}. xxv^{to}. + Thomas Durh'm. + +[Sidenote: Obiit Rog'us ep'us London'.] + +This yere deide Rog' bysshop of London: and William of the Marche was +drawen and hangyd. + +Id'm maior. John Fitz John. Anno xxvj^{to}. + Rauf Asshewy. + +In this yere seyled the kyng on the see ryally to Burdeux. + +Rauf Asshewy, m'. Hugo Blount. A^{o}. xxvij^{o}. + Adam Basynges. + +[Sidenote: The plees of the crowne. The kyng did cu' frome Burdeux.] + +This yere the kyng com into Engelond fro Bordeux; and the plees of the +crowne were pletyd in the tour of London before William of York, +Richard Paschelewe, Herry Braha and Jerome of Saxton, justices. Also +werre began betwen the kyng and Thlewelyn prince of Walys; also +Griffith Thlewelyn sone fel out of the tour of London and brak his +nekke. + +REX HENRICUS T'CIUS. [1243-1246.] + +Mich' Tony, m'. Ric' Spyc' A^{o}. xxviij^{o}. + Nich's Batte. + +John Gisors, m' p' John Cornehull. A^{o}. xxix^{o}. + maiore p'te ann'. David Benteley. + +This yere Mich' Tony meire of London, and Nicholl Batte schirreve, +were convicte before the kyng of periuracion be the othe of alle the +aldermen, for as muche as Nicholl Batte lefte schirreve over his yere; +wherefore Michael Tony was deposed fro the meiralte and Nich' Batte +fro the schirevehod, and another chosen as it is aforeseid. + +Idem maior. Simon Fitz Marie. A^{o}. xxx^{mo}. + Laurens Frowyk. + +[Sidenote: Renovacio Westm'.] + +Eod'm anno idem rex renovavit eccl'iam Westm' ult' med'm p' unam +archam. And this same yere was seynt Edmond of Pounteney +translatyd.[5] + +[Footnote 5: _See note_ B.] + +Petrus Fitz Aleyn, m'. John Vyell. Anno xxxj^{mo}. + Nicholl Batte. + +[Sidenote: Mon' de Hayles.] + +Eod'm anno s'c'us Edmundus fuit canonizatus eciam frat' reg' H. et +comes Cornub' incep^{t} fundamentu' monast'ij de Hayles.[6] + +[Footnote 6: _See note_ C.] + +REX HENRICUS T'CIUS. [1247-1252.] + +Mich' Tony, m'. Nicholl Jocie. A^{o}. xxxij^{do}. + Geffrey Wynchestr'. + +Rog' Fitz Rog', m'. Rauf Hardell. A^{o}. xxxiij^{cio}. + John Tholosan. + +John Norman, m'. Humfrey Bras faber. Anno xxxiiij^{to}. + Will'm Fitz Richard. + +In this yere, the Thorsday before the feste of Simond and Jude was a +gret wynd and an horrible tempest whiche dede muche harme thorugh all +Engelond; and Lodowyke the kyng of Fraunce tok Damaske the iiij kal. +of Juyne. + +Adam Basynges, m'. Laur' Frowyk. A^{o}. xxxv^{to}. + Will's Fitz Richard. + +[Sidenote: Ordre of frere Austyns began.] + +In this yere of oure lord a m^{l}ccl began the ordre of frere Austyns; +also in this yere the kyng wente into Scotlond to marie his doughter +to Alisaundre the kyng of Scottes. + +John Tholosan, m'. Will'm Durham. A^{o}. xxxvj^{to}. + Thomas Wyborne. + +[Sidenote: vij^{li} is allowed for the office of the schirrefs of +London.] + +This yere the kyng graunted be his chartre on the xij daye of Juyne, +that the schirreves of London schulde yerly ben allowed in the +Eschequier for there office of the schirrevehood vij^{li}. Also that +after the meire be chosene he schulde be presented to the barons of +the Escheker. And in this yere the kyng schipped at Portesmouth toward +Burdeux. + +REX HENRICUS T'CIUS. [1252-1256.] + +Nicholl Batte, m'. John Northampton. A^{o}. xxxvij^{o}. + Richard Pychard. + +This yere the quene, and Edward here sone, and Boneface the +erchebysshop of Caunterbury sailed over the see toward Burdeux. Also +this yere, the day of S^{t}. Paulyne the bysshop, fell manye mervailes +be the watres of the see, as full grete hete and droughte. + +Ric' Hardell, m'. Rob^{t}. Lyntone, drap'. A^{o}. xxxviij^{o}. + Will'm Asshwy, merc'. + +In this yere Edward the kynges sone spoused the kynges suster of +Spayne. Also in this yere the kyng com from Burdeux thorugh Fraunce, +and arryved at Dovore on Cristemasse day: and on seynt John day he com +to London, and enprisoned the schirreves in the tour of London a +monyth and more, for on John Frome that was undyr there warde whiche +escapyd out of Newegate, the whiche John was taken in warde for the +deth of a priour that was the kynges alye; and new schirrefs mad, as +it folowith. + +Id'm maior. Stephan Distergate.[7] A^{o}. xxxix^{o}. + Herry Walmode. + +Id'm maior. Matheu Bokerell. Anno xl^{o}. + John le Mynour. + +[Footnote 7: Oyster-gate _in the Cotton MS._] + +[Sidenote: Obiit R. Grosted ep'us Lincoln'.] + +[Sidenote: The crucifienge of a child.] + +This yere deyde Robert Grostede bysshop of Lyncoln, in the vij idus of +Octobre. And in this yere, the Soneday before the translacion of seynt +Edward, the wyf of S^{r}. Edward the kynges sone com into Engelond +and to London; and S^{r}. Edward com hymself on seynt Andrew evene to +London. And in this yere a litell child called Hughe of Lincoln was +taken of Jewes and crucified. + +REX HENRICUS T'CIUS. [1256-1258.] + +Id'm maior. Ric'us Ewell. Anno xlj^{o}. + Will'm Asshby. + +Eodem anno fuit Ric'us comes Cornub' et frat' reg' H. coronatus in +regem Almiaine. + +Id'm maior. Th' Fitz Richard. Anno xlij^{do}. + Rob^{t}. Catelongre. + +[Sidenote: Ric' comes Cornubie elect' est imp'ator.] + +[Sidenote: A gret compleynt made to the kyng of the citee of London.] + +[Sidenote: The parlement at Oxon.] + +In this yere Ric'us erle of Cornub' was chosen emperor; and Thlewellyn +prynce of Walys held werre ayens the kyng. Also this yere, abougte the +convercion of seynt Poule, tydynges comen to the kyng that the cite of +London was nought trewly, no in due maner gowerned: wherupon was mad +an inquisicion be xxvj men of every warde; and John Mauncell, examyned +be the kynges counseill, tolde the tale for alle the companye, and +seyde that Richard Hardell mair, Robert Catelongre schirreve, John +Tholesone, Nich' Batte, Nich' Fitz Jocy, Mathew Bokerell, John le +Meynoure, Arnold Tednore, and Herry Walmode, aldermen, were worthy to +be prevyd of there offices, and never after to bere stat in the citee. +Also in this yere after Trynyte Sonedaye was the parlement at +Oxenford, where aroos a gret discord betweye the barons on the too +partye, and Audymere eslyte of Wynchestre, William Valence, Geffrey of +Wynchestre, and the kynges brethren, on the other partie, for divers +trespaces and transgressions; wherefore the kynges brethren were +somond to come to the parlement at Wynchestre; and whanne the +parlement was begonne, the forsaid kynges brethren wolde nought obeye +to the lawe; wherfore two of them weren exiled, whiche passed the see +at Dovorre. + +REX HENRICUS T'CIUS. [1258-1260.] + +John Gysors, m'. John Adryan. A^{o}. xliij^{cio}. + Rob' Cornhill. + +[Sidenote: Scutagium.] + +[Sidenote: Jewe.] + +[Sidenote: A quart' of whete at xxiiij _s._] + +This yere scutage was gadered in Engelond of every knyghtes fee xl +_s._ The same yere, the morwe after Al Sowlen day, Ric' of Gravesende +at Caunterbury was sacred bysshop of Lincoln be Bonoface erchebysshop +of Caunterbury. And in this yere, that is to seye the yere of our lord +a m^{l}cclviij, there fel a Jewe into a pryve at Teukesbury upon a +Satirday, the whiche wolde nought suffre hym selfe to be drawe out of +the preve that day for reverence of his Sabot day: and S^{r}. Richard +of Clare, thanne erle of Gloucestre, herynge therof, wolde nought +sufrre hym to be drawe out on the morwe after, that is to say the +Soneday, for reverence of his holy day; and so the Jewe deyde in the +preve. Also in this yere was a gret derthe of corn, for a quarter of +whete was worth xxiiij _s._ And in this yere Richard the erle of +Cornewaille was crowned emperour of Almayne. + +Will'm Fitz Richard, m'. Adam Brounyng. A^{o}. xliiij^{to}. + Ric' Coventre. + +In this yere, abougte Alhalwen tyme, the kyng with the quene, with +other barons and lordes, seyled over the see to the kyng of Fraunce, +and dwelled there half yere and more with gret honoure and love, so +that he hadde no wil homward; but he was thretned be the co'e +counsaill of Engelond that but if he come home here sounne they wolde +chesyn them a newe kyng: and there was gret discord, and a rysynge +betwen Edward the kynges sone and Richard thanne erle of Worcestre,[8] +so that all Engelond was meved to werre; for whiche, a lytel before +Whitsonday the kyng come into Engelond, an cam into London, and lay in +the bysshopes palys of London besyde Poules, unto the tyme that pees +was stablisched thorough alle Engelond. + +[Footnote 8: Gloucestre _in the Cotton MS._] + +REX HENRICUS T'CIUS. [1260-1263.] + +Id'm maior. John Northt'. A^{o}. xlv^{to}. + Ric' Pychard. + + John Tallour. A^{o}. xlvj^{to}.[9] + Ric' Walbrooke. + +[Footnote 9: _See note_ C.] + +[Sidenote: Note:--That no record makes mention of an earle of +Worcester in this time.] + +This same yere, abought the fest of the traunslacion of seynt Thomas, +the kyng with the quene sailled over the see into Fraunce, and the +erle of Worcestre[10] deyde. + +[Footnote 10: Gloucestre _in the Cotton MS._] + +Th' Fitz Thomas, m'. Philip Walbrok. A^{o}. xlvij^{mo}. + Ric' Taillour. + +[Sidenote: The barons werres.] + +In this yere began the barons werres, in whiche there were many ful +worthy lordes sclayn, and moche myschief and sorwe was that time in +Engelond. + +REX HENRICUS T'CIUS. [1263-1265.] + +Id'm maior. Robert Mounpylers. A^{o}. xlviij^{o}. + Osbert Vynt'. + +In this yere the town of Northampton was taken, and manye of the men +that were founden withinne were sclayn, forasmoche as thei hadde +ordeyned wyldefeer for to abrent the citee of London. Also this yere, +after the purificacion of oure lady, the kynges litell halle at Westm' +with the chaumbre were brent. Also in this yere, at Whitsontyde, there +aroos a grete discord betwen the kyng and his barons, and the bysshop +of Hereford was taken and lad into Walys into a castell. Also in that +discord Elianore the quene was foule repreved and almost sclayn upon +London bregge: and after this, a litel before Mighelmesse, the kyng +and the quene sailed into Fraunce, to the kynges parlement of Fraunce. + +Id'm maior. Th' de la Ford. A^{o}. xlix^{o}. + Gregor' Rokesley. + +[Sidenote: A parlement at Redyng.] + +[Sidenote: Barons werre.] + +[Sidenote: Bellum de Lewes.] + +[Sidenote: Stella comata.] + +This yere the kyng com fro Fraunce and held his parlement at Redyng, +fro which parlement the kyng and the lordes departed in wrathe; and +the kyng wente ayene to the parlement into Fraunce: and after this, +for werre and defaute, the stretes of London were cheyned. And abought +the purification of oure lady the kyng com home fro Fraunce; and the +barons token the town of Northt' the Satirday nest before Passion +Sonday; and the Wednesday nest folwynge there were manye Jewes sclayn +and distroyd. And in the morwe of seynt Pancras, in the monthe of May, +was the bataile of Lewes, betwen the kyng and the barons of the +reaume, in whiche bataile manye men were sclayn on both parties: and +in this bataile the kyng was taken and S^{r}. Edward his sone, and +Richard erle of Cornewayle and manye othere were lad into diverses +castelles. And in the same yere appered stella comata whiche endured +xv dayes. + +REX HENRICUS T'CIUS. [1265-1267.] + +Id'm maior. Edwardus Blount. A^{o}. l^{mo}. + Petrus Aunger. + +[Sidenote: Bellu' de Evesham.] + +In this yere Edwarde the kynges sone brak oute of warde of Sire Simond +Mountford erle of Leycestre and of Hereford, and he wente to the +barons of the March, and they reyceyved hym withe moche honour. And on +the Satirday in the myddes of August he scomfited Simon of Mountford +at Kelyngworth. And on the Wednesday nest after was the batall of +Evesham; and there was sclayn Simond of Mountford erle of Leycestre, +the lord Spenser, S^{r}. Rauff Bassett, S^{r}. Thomas Asteley, William +Maundevyle, S^{r}. John Beauchamp, S^{r}. Guy Bailliof, S^{r}. Roger +Roule, &c. and the barouns discomfited.[11] + +[Footnote 11: _See note_ D.] + +William Fitz Ric', custos. John Lynde. A^{o}. lj^{o}. + John Walravyn. + +In this yere S^{r}. John Savylle was taken with strong hond at +Cesterfeld; atte whiche tyme the lord Ferrers fledde, and be a woman +was betrayed in the chirche, and so taken. And Octobon the popes legat +held a counseill at Northt', where he accursed alle thoo that stoden +with the erle of Leycestre Simond, or hym helpith or favoureth. + +REX HENRICUS T'CIUS. [1267-1270.] + +Aleyn South, custos. John Adryan. A^{o}. lij^{do}. + Lucas Batencourt. + +[Sidenote: The greate Caem.] + +This yere, that is to seye the yere of oure lord a m^{l}cclxvij, began +the empire of Tartaryn, the whiche emperour is called the grete Cane; +and he is now holden grettest and most myghty lord of alle the world. +In this yere the kyng held his parlement at Marleburgh, in the octaves +of seynt Martyn, where, be the assent of alle the nobles and choson +comoners of Engelond, were mad the statuts called the Statuts of +Marleburgh. + +Id'm custos. Walter Hervy. A^{o}. liij^{o}. + Wiliam Duremsone. + +This yere Octobouns the popes legat held his counseyll at seynt Poules +in London. + +Hugo Fitz Thom's, custos. Th' Basyng. A^{o}. liiij^{to}. + Rob't Cornhill. + +[Sidenote: T'us s'c'i Edward.] + +[Sidenote: Hoc A^{o} concessit civib' Londo'.] + +[Sidenote: T're mot'.] + +This yere the kyng lete translate ayeyne the body of seynt Edward into +a precious schryne; and there weren alle the lordes spirutuelx and +temporelx of Engelond. And in the xvj day of March the kyng ordeyned +that no man schulde gon ought of the citee of London be water no be +londe to regrate ony vitaile. Also in this yere after Estren the kyng +graunted to the citezens of London alle there liberties and +fraunchises. And on the morwe of seynt Lucye the virgyne was gret +erthequake aboughte evesong tyme. + +REX HENRICUS T'CIUS. [1270-1272.] + +John Adryan, m'. Walter Potter. A^{o}. lv^{to}. + John Taillour. + +In this yere Edwarde the kynges sone, in the feste of Philip and +Jacob, tok his vyage into the holy lond with manye othere grete lordes +bothe of Engelond and of other londes. + +Id'm maior. Gregorius Rokesley. A^{o}. lvj^{to}. + Herry Waleys. + +[Sidenote: Bowe stepil fil doun.] + +[Sidenote: The Sowdon sente l'res to Edward the kynges sone be a +Sarasyn, whiche wolde a sclayn the said Edward, whiche Edward +strangled the Sarasyn.] + +In this yere, the V kal. of Feverer', the yere of oure lord a +m^{l}clxx, the stepil of the chirch of seynt Marie at the Bowe fel +down in Chepe, and perysshed moche peple. And in this yere Edwarde the +kynges sone was wounded of a Saresyn at Acres, whiche broughte hym +lettres fro the Sowdone, the whiche Sowdone menynge tresone hadde sent +the same Sarasyn with the lettres unto the said kynges sone Edward, +whiche for hete of the contrey eyre satt on a bedde in his doublet, +and opened them. Whiles the lettres weren in redynge, the said +Sarasyn, knelynge befor hym, drowe out a knyf yvenymed, and wolde have +smyten the sayd S^{r}. Edward in the bely, and failed; but he smot hym +in the arm and eft ayeyne in the foot: whiche Saresyn he stranglyd +betwen his too handes to the deth; and sithens he was cured therof, +blessyd be God. Also in this yere the said S^{r}. Edward comynge hom +thorough Fraunce, he dede the tornement at Chalons, whiche was +proposed for his distruccion for envye. + +Sire Wat' Hervy Miles, m'. Robert Milborne. A^{o}. lvij^{o}. + Petir Cosyn. + +[Sidenote: The schirreves were deposyd for takynge mede of the +bakers.] + +These two scherreves were convict before the barons of the Escheker, +in the fest of seynt Andrew; forasmoche as they token mede of the +bakers of London, and wolde nought leten them be corrected and +justified: wherefore they were deposyd of there offices; and in there +stedes were seet John Bedle and Richard Parys. And in this yere, on +seynt Edmondes day the bisshope, in the yere of oure lorde a +m^{l}cclxxij, kyng Herry the thridde deyde, and rially was beryed at +Westm'. + + * * * * * + +NOMI'A MAIOR' ET VICECOM' TEMPORE REG' EDWARDI PRIMI FILIJ REG' HENR' +T'CIJ, QUI INCEPIT REGNARE IN C'STINO S'C'I ED'I ARCHIEP'I ANNO D'NI +MILL'MO DUCENTESIMO SEPTUAGESIMO S'C'DO. + +REX EDWARDUS PRIMUS. [1272-1273.] + +Sire Wat' Hervy Miles, m'. John Horn'. A^{o}. p^{o}. + Walter Pott'. + +This yere Thlewyne the prynce of Walys rebelled ayens the kyng; and +the kyng scomfited hym in bataile, and drof hym to so muche myschief +that he cam and yeld hym, and paied to the kyng l m^{l} marc of silver +for to have his pees, and made hys othe for to comen to the kynges +parlement too tymes in the yere. Eod'm anno f'res in vestimentis +saccor' in exules mitabant'. It'm stat' erat concessum p' bigamis; +it'm p' p'sonis p'motis non consecratis ad eccl'ias. + +Herry Waleys, m'. Nicholl Wynchestre. A^{o}. s'c'do. + Herry Coventre. + +[Sidenote: For chastyse bakers and mellers.] + +This yere, that is to sey the yere of oure lord a m^{l}cclxxiij, the +xiiij kal. of Septembre, the kyng Edward was crowned at Westm' of +Robert Kilward thanne erchebysshop of Caunterbury. Also in this yere +the kyng confermed to the citezeins of London alle there liberties and +fraunchises. Also he yaf them a chartre for to chastyse bakers and +mellers; that is to seye, for bakers that make nought breed after the +assise, and for mellers that stelen mele and corne, the herdell; and +for nyght walkers the toune. Et eod'm anno reveniebat a t'ra s'c'a et +coronabat' cu' sua regina Alianora filia reg' Hispanie apud Westm'. + +REX EDWARDUS PRIMUS. [1274-1276.] + +Gregory Rokesley, m'. Luk Batencourt. A^{o}. t'cio. + Herry Frowyk. + +[Sidenote: Tr'e motus.] + +In this yere the kyng helde his parlement at Westm'; and at Estre next +suynge he sente be his lettre to Thlewelyne prynce of Walys that he +schulde comen to his parlement: wherof Thlewyne hadde gret dispite, +and rebelled ayeyne: and thanne the kyng made newe werre to Walys so +scharply that of verry nede the prynce of Walys yald hym to the kyng; +and longe tyme he knelyd before the kyng, and the kyng dede hym grace. +And in this yere, the day of seynt Parthi and Racmeti was a grete +erthe quake aboughte the houre of prime. + +Id'm maior. John Horne. Anno iiij^{to}. + Rauf Blount. + +And in this yere of oure lord a m^{l}cclxxv, Mich' Tony, for manye +trespasces and defautes be hym in the werre tyme done, he was accused, +jugged, and dampned, and was drawen and hanged. + +REX EDWARDUS PRIMUS. [1276-1279.] + +Id'm maior. Robert Bras. Anno v^{to}. + Rauf Fynore. + +Id'm maior. John Adrian. Anno vj^{to}. + Walt' Langley. + +[Sidenote: The remevyng of the kynges benche and the Eschqer to +Schrovesby.] + +In this yere, in the fest of seynt Michell, the kynges benche and the +echeqer were removed fro Westm' to Schrovesbery, and in the xv day of +seynt Hillere next folwynge thei were brought ayeyn to Westm'. + +Id'm maior. Robert Basynges. Anno vij^{mo}. + Will's Maiser. + +[Sidenote: Rex Scotie veniebat ad p'liamentu' R'.] + +[Sidenote: Jewes and Englisshmen weren arested for clippyng of money +and for byenge of plate of silv'.] + +[Sidenote: The hous of the Frere P'chours was founded at Castell +Baynard.] + +[Sidenote: The town of Boston was brente 1275 [_In a modern hand_].] + +In this yere of oure lord a m^{l}cclxxviij, the kyng of Scotlond come +to the kynges parlement at London. Also in this yere, the viij day of +seynt Martyn, alle the Jewes of Engelond were taken for clippyng of +money: and in the feste of seynt Lucie alle the goldsmythes of London, +and alle thoo that kepten the Change, and manye other men of the citee +weren arested and taken for beyenge of plates of sylver, and for +chaunge of grete money for smal money, whiche were indited be the +wardes of the citee. And on the Monday next after the Epithanie the +justyces setene at the Yeldhalle to make delivreaunce; that is to +seyn, S^{r}. Stephen of Pencestre, S^{r}. John of Cobham, and other +which that them lust to assocye to them. And there were forjugged and +drawen and hanged iij Englyssh Jewes.[12] And in the same yere the +hous of the Frere Prechours began to be founded at Castell Baynard. +Also Robert Kylwardby the erchebysshop of Caunterbury in this yere was +mad cardenall, and frere John Pecche, a Frere Menour, was thanne made +erchebysshop of Caunterbury. And in this yere the town of Booston was +brent. + +[Footnote 12: _See note_ E.] + +REX EDWARDUS PRIMUS. [1279-1283.] + +Id'm maior. Thomas Box. Anno viij^{o}. + Rauf Atte More. + +[Sidenote: Hafpence and q' were first mad.] + +[Sidenote: A gret snowe.] + +In this yere the kyng made newe money of silver called half penys and +farthynges, alle rounde, of whiche were none sen before. Also in this +yere upon seynt Denys day fel a gret snow, of whiche cam grete floodes +and huge. Eod'm anno s'c'us Hugo Lincoln' ep'us t'nslatus fuit. + +Id'm maior. Will's Faryndon. A^{o}. ix^{o}. + Nicholl Wynchestre. + +This yere Martyn the forthe was sacred pope at Rome. + +Herry Waleys, m'. William Masere. A^{o}. x^{mo}. + Ric' Chikewell. + +[Sidenote: The werre aroos betwen the kyng and the prynce of Walys.] + +In this yere the werre aroos ayeyne betwen the kyng and the prynce of +Walys upon Palm Sonday; on whiche day David the princes brother tok +S^{r}. Roger Clyfford at Hawardyn, and sclowe and tok manye of his +mene, and beseged the castell of Flynt and Rothelan, and tok the toun +of Claupautern[13] and caste adowe the walles. + +[Footnote 13: "Lambatre vanc" _in the Cotton MS._] + +Id'm maior. Rauf Blount. Anno xj^{mo}. + Hub't Botevyle. + +[Sidenote: Prynce of Walys sclayn.] + +[Sidenote: S'cus Thom' Hereford' ep'us obiit.] + +In this yere the kyng with a gret oost wente into Walys and remeved +and brak the sege of the castell of Flynt and Rothelan. And in this +yere in the iij idus of Decembre, Thlewelyn prince of Walys was +sclayn, and his hed smyten of be S^{r}. Edmond Mortymer, and sente it +to the kyng, whiche that tyme lay at Rothelan; and the kyng sente it +to London, and comaunded that it schulde be sett upon the tour of +London. And that said prynce of Walys before or he was sclayn, come +into the landes of the forsaid S^{r}. Edmond Mortymer, and occupied +manye of hise lordschippes, wherfore the said S^{r}. Edmond manly with +meyne fillen on hym as it is before seyd. And it was seid that yif the +forseid prince hadde lyved too dayes longere than he dede, alle the +Walssh tonge hadde holly ben enclyned to hym. And in this yere, on +seynt Leonard day, S^{r}. Roger Clyfford the yonger was droughned +betwen Snowdon and Englessey, and manye othere also, whiche because +there myghte nought abyde the comynge of the Walsshe men, unwysly, +withoughten hors, passed the bregge of Penbroke.[14] Also in this yere +deide seynt Thomas the bysshop of Hereford, whiche was called Thomas +Cantel'. After hos disses succedyd into the bysshopriche, Richard of +Swynfeld. + +[Footnote 14: "Devy" _in the Cotton MS._] + +REX EDWARDUS PRIMUS. [1283-1284.] + +Id'm maior. Jordan Goodchief. Anno xij^{mo}. + Martyn Box. + +[Sidenote: The brother of the prynce of Walys was taken and afterward +hanged.] + +[Sidenote: The kyng of Aragon occupied the kyngdom of Cecile, and put +out kyng Charles.] + +[Sidenote: Laur' Doket was hangen in Bowe chirche.] + +[Sidenote: Gret conduyt in Chepe.] + +In this yere aboughte the feste of Natyvyte of seynt John Baptiste, +David the brother of Thlewelyn was taken and holden in pryson at +Rothelan, unto the fest of seynt Mighell, and thanne lad to +Schrovesbury, and there he was dampned to be ded; and first he was +drawen thorugh the citee with hors unto the galowes, thanne hanged, +and afterward beheded; and thanne his bowels brent, and the laste his +bodye quarterd in iiij quarters, whiche were sent to be sett up in +iiij parties in Engelond; and be the kyng comaunded that his hede +schulde be seete on the tour of London. And fro that tyme forth the +kyng occupied alle the lond of Walys. And thanne he dyvyded it into +schires and hundredys, in maner as it is in Engelond; and at +Abbercouewe[15] he made a gret and a strong castell, fro whiche place +the monkes of Cisteux remeved; and in another place a mancion edified +for them. He made there a fair toun, and he lete make the castell of +Carnarvan in Snowdon, where that his sone was born: and also he lete +make the castell of Plaupautuvouc.[16] And also in this yere Petir +kyng of Aragon occupyed the kyndom of Cecilie, ant putte out kyng +Charles, whiche anon after mad an ende of hys lyf; wherfore the pope +Martyn accursed the said Petir, and the kyngdom of Aragon he yaf to +the kynges sone of Fraunce. And in this yere aroos werre betwen the +kyng of Fraunce and the kyng of Spayne; and the kyng of Fraunce with a +gret ooste wente into Spayne, whiche dede nothyng worthy to be +preysed. Also in this yere Reynold of Lanfare,[17] Robert Pynot, Poule +of Stebenhithe, Thomas Corewener, John Tholosan, Thomas Russell, and +Robert Scot, weren accused of the deth of Laur' Doket, whiche was +hongen in Bowe chirche: and they were dampned, drawe, and hanged; and +on Alyce a woman was brent for the same cause: and Rauf Crepyn, Jordan +Goodcheppe, Gilbert Clerk, and Geffrey Clerk, weren atteynt and sent +to prison into the tour of London. Also in this yere the grete conduyt +in Chepe was newe begonne to maken. + +[Footnote 15: _Corrected from the Cotton MS._] + +[Footnote 16: "Lambatre vanc, and otherwise it is called Abrestewith" +_in the Cotton MS._] + +[Footnote 17: "Lancastre" _in the Cotton MS._] + +REX EDWARDUS PRIMUS. [1284-1287.] + +Id'm maior[18] usq' Stephanus Cornhull. A^{o}. xiij^{o}. + f'm ap'lor' Petri Rob^{t}. Rokesley. + et Pauli. + +[Footnote 18: "Gregorie Rokesley p' p'te anni" _in the Cotton MS._] + +[Sidenote: The fraunchise of London is sesed into the kynges hond.] + +[Sidenote: Edward the kynges sone was born.] + +This yere upon seynt Petyr day and Poule the fraunchise of London was +sesed into the kynges hand; forasmoche as Gregory Rokesby maire yelde +up the seal at Berkynge chirche, and toke it to Rauf Asshewy; and +thanne was Rauf Sandwych mad wardeyn of the citee. And in this yere +the kyng of Fraunce wente into Aragon with a gret powere. Also in this +yere Edward the kynges son was borne.[19] And the kyng dwelled in +Walys tyl ayens Cristemasse, and he held his Cristemasse at Bristoll. + +[Footnote 19: "at Carnarvon" _in the Cotton MS._] + +Rauf Sandwyche, custos, drap'. Walt' Blount. A^{o}. xiiij^{mo}. + Joh'es Wade. + +[Sidenote: Additamenta Glouc'.] + +This yere kyng Philipp of Fraunce com out of Aragon, where he loste +the most part of his oost, and deyde: and Philipp his sone was crowned +kyng in the feste of the Epithanie. And in this yere deyde kyng Petyr +of Aragon. Also in this yere, in the feste of the Nativite of oure +lady, S^{r}. Edmond Mortymer receyved the ordre of knyghthod of kyng +Edward at Wynchestre. Also, this seid S^{r}. Edmond wedded Margarete +the doughter of Sire William de Fowles,[20] cosyn to the quene, at +London. And in this yere were mad at London, the statutes whiche ben +seid additamenta Glouc'. + +[Footnote 20: "Fenles" _in the Cotton MS._] + +John Breton, wardeyn. Thomas Cros. A^{o}. xv^{o}. + Will' Hauteyne. + +[Sidenote: Alle the Jewes of Ingelond were put to a gret tribute.] + +[Sidenote: To hym was rendred certeyn lond.] + +[Sidenote: Grete haylstones.] + +In this yere, alle the Jewes of Engelond were put to a gret tribute, +to be payed to the kyng. Also this yere the kyng passed the see into +Fraunce, aboughte the Invencion of the Holy Cross; and of the kyng of +Fraunce he was worthyly resceyved, and so yorned a certeyn time with +the kyng of Fraunce at Parys, whiche yald up certeyn londes of +Gascoigne to the kyng Edward, whiche long tyme hadde wrongfully be +withholden out of his handes. Also in this yere, in the March of Walys +fel the grettest hailstones that evere were seyn in that countre, +whiche dede grete harme to beestes and to houses and to corn. + +REX EDWARDUS PRIMUS. [1287-1290.] + +Rauf Sandwych, custos. Will' Hereford. A^{o}. xvj^{o}. + Thomas Staunes. + +This yere seynt Thomas of Hereford was translatyd. Also, aboughte +Pentecost, Rys ap Geredith began partie ayeyns the kynges pees, and +werred in the kynges londes. + +Id'm custos. Will'm Beteyne. A^{o}. xvij^{mo}. + John Caunterbury. + +[Sidenote: A q're whete at xvj _d._] + +This yere was so gret plente of whete that men solden a quarter of +whete for xvj^{d}. And in this yere was a passyng hoot sommer, and +specially in hervest. + +Id'm custos. Fulco de S'c'o Ed'o. A^{o}. xviij^{o}. + Salamon Langford. + +This yere kyng Edward cam out of Gascoigne into Engelond upon oure +lady day, the Assumpcion. And in this yere S^{r}. Thomas Weylond +justice, Adam of Skretton, and alle moost alle other justices were +convicte of false domes yevynge, and grevously punysched; some of +lesyng and forfaityng of alle there goodes, and some be redempcion of +moche money. + +REX EDWARDUS PRIMUS. [1290-1292.] + +Id'm custos. Thomas Romayn. A^{o}. xix^{o}. + Will'm Leyre. + +[Sidenote: Alle the Jewes were exiled out of Engelond.] + +[Sidenote: The v^{th} of ther moveable goodes.] + +[Sidenote: Obiit regina Elianora.] + +[Sidenote: The staple of wolles was ordeyned at Sandwych.] + +In this yere alle the Jewes were exiled out of Engelond, to voyde the +reaume of Engelond be Alhawen tyme, upon peyne of lesynge of there +heedes or eny of them mighte be founden withinne the reaume; and for +to have this graunted of the kyng don and performed, the co'es of the +reaume grauntyd for to yeve the kyng the V parte of there moveable +goodes. This same yere Gilbert the erle of Gloucestre wedded dame +Johanne the kynges doughter. And in this yere forthwith the dukes sone +of Braban wedded dame Margrete the kynges other doughter. And in this +yere, on seynt Andrew even, deyde quene Elianore kyng Edward wyf. Also +in this yere aroos a grete stryf betwen the V Portus and Flaundres. +Also this yere the kyng ordeyned the newe feyre and market at +Sandewych, where alle the wolles of Engelond schal be brought, and +there sold. + +Id'm custos. Rauf Blount. Anno xx^{mo}. + Hamond Box. + +In this yere Acres was wonne of the Sarasynes the xv day of Maii, and +utterly destroid, and alle tho that dwelden withinne that myghte be +founden were sclayn. Natheles manye escapid awey be schippes. Also +quene Elianore the kynges modyr deyde. And in this yere the kyng +prisoned his sone for mayntenaunce of diverses traitoures. + +REX EDWARDUS PRIMUS. [1292-1294.] + +Id'm custos. Herry Bele. Anno xxj^{mo}. + Ely Russel, drap'. + +[Sidenote: mors.] + +[Sidenote: mors.] + +[Sidenote: mors.] + +In this yere the kyng of Scotlond come to the kynges parlement to +London. Also that type iij men token away too prisoners fro Baskle +seriaunt of London; wherfore the ryghte handes of the same iij men +weren smyten of at the Standard in Chepe. Also in this yere, iiij +nonas April, deyde pope Nicholas. Also in this yere deyde S^{r}. +Robert Burnell bysshop of Bathe, and thanne chaunceler of Engelond. +Also in this yere frere John Pecche erchebysshop of Caunterbury deyde. +And in this same yere anon after Whitsonday, the justices of eyr saten +at Hereford. And in this yere anon after the feste of seynt Michel, +they saten at Schrowesbury. + +Id'm custos.[21] Robert Rokesley the younger. A^{o}. xxij^{do}. + Martyn Ambresbury. + +[Footnote 21: "Raffe Sandwich custos pro p'te anni" _in the Cotton +MS._] + +[Sidenote: A gret snowe.] + +In this yere fel the grettest snowe that evere was seyn before this +tyme; wherfore a vercyfyer made in metre thise vers: + +[Sidenote: v's'.] + + _"C'stino tiburci s'c'or' Valariani + Nix cadit innanis vent' vehemens Borial' + Emulsit silvas ussit quas rep'it herbas + Edes dampnose detexit et impetuose + Quas clam p'stravit sic plurima dampna patravit."_ + +[Sidenote: A weddyng.] + +And in this yere the erle of Barre wedded dame Elianore the kynges +doughter at Bristoll, aboughte the Exaltacion of the Holy Crosse. + +REX EDWARDUS PRIMUS. [1294-1296.] + +Sire John Bryton, knyght, custos. Ric' Glouc'. A^{o}. xxiij^{cio}. + Herry Box. + +[Sidenote: A gret rysyng in Walys.] + +[Sidenote: The Normanes arryved at Dovorre.] + +In this yere was a gret rysyng in Walys, wherfore the kyng wente into +Walys and made pees and reeste. Also the townes of Bloy and Bayone +werre wonne be S^{r}. John Seynt John and other worschepful bachelers +of Engelond. Also the same yere the Normaunes arryved at Dovorre and +brent a gret part of the towun and martyred an holy man that was +clepyd Seynt Thomas of Dovorre: but the Normaunes were sclayn every +modir sone, ther eschapid none. Also in this yere the kyng was +defraunded of his lond in Gascoigne in this manner, sothly: the kyng +hadde yoven the forseyd lond of Gascoyne to the kynges suster of +Fraunce, for that sche schulde be yoyned to hym in fre mariage, and be +some of his counseill enfeffed here in the sayd lond of Gascoigne; +whiche lond of Gascoigne sche yaf to Charles here brother and to +other, and the matrymoigne betwen here and kyng Edward sche sette at +noughte, and wolde noughte stonden therto. Wherfore kyng Edward sente +hyse ambassatours to the kyng of Almaigne, Spayne, and of Aragon, and +to manye other dukes and erles beyonde the see, preyenge and askynge +counseill and helpe of the seid matier: of whiche some because of +affynyte and for yeftes yeven, and some for good and faire beheste of +yeftes, graunted the kyng his axynge. + +Id'm custos. John Dunstable. A^{o}. xxiiij^{to}. + Adam Halyngbery. + +[Sidenote: Alle the wolles and felles of Engelond arested.] + +[Sidenote: The clergye of Engelond graunted moche good to the kyng +for his werres.] + +[Sidenote: And the lay peple graunted the x p't of there goodes.] + +[Sidenote: xxv m^{l} and viii^{c} Scotts.] + +[Sidenote: The kyng tok the castell of Edenburgh with alle the +regalies of Scotlond.] + +In this yere the kyng lete areste alle the wolles of Engelond, wolle +felles and hydes; and he tok to hym alle the money to hym graunted of +the pope in subsidie of the holy lond, and collecto's[22] of the same +dysme thorugh Engelond, and he dede for to be born to London into his +Eschequer: also the convocacion of the clergye of alle Engelond beynge +at London the Wednesday nest after the fest of seynt Mathy, the kyng +asked a gret some of the clergye toward his werres whiche he hadde +with diverses regiones and provynces; and the clergye graunted hym +halven dele there goodes sp'uelx and temp'elx, oughtake benefices not +passynge x marc: and the said taske the kyng let gadere at iij tymes +evenly of the yere. Also in this yere[23] the kyng hadde of lay peple +of Engelond the x part of there goodes, whiche he let gadere at two +tymes of the yere be even porcions. The same yere the werre aroos +betwen the kyng and the Walssh peple, in whiche werre was sclayn greet +multitude of peple: and that werre began aboughte the feste of seynt +Cosine and Damyan. And in this yere a worthy marchaund callyd Laurence +of Lodolowe was dreynt in the see to Flaundres ward. Also in this yere +S^{r}. Thomas Turbevyle for treson was drawen and hanged. And in this +yere Sire John Seynt John discomfyted the erle of Artoys; but in the +seconde bataile the said S^{r}. John was taken and enprisoned in +Fraunce. And in this yere S^{r}. Herry Mortymer resceyved the ordre of +knyghthoode at Portesmouth. Also this same yere the kyng Edward, magre +alle the Scottes of Scotlond, he toke the toun and the castell of +Berewyk, and killed there xxv m^{l} and viij c Scottes; and there were +taken S^{r}. William Douglas, S^{r}. Symond Freshell, and the erle +Patryke. And in this yere, that is to sey the yere of oure lord a +m^{l}cclxxxxvij, the kyng tok the castell of Edenburgh, where he fond +the regalyes of Scotlond, that is to seye the kynges see, his crowne +of gold, and his ceptre, whiche regalyes the kyng offred sithens to +seynt Edward at Westm', in the morwe after seynt Bothulphes day: and +at Myssomer, John Bailhol kyng of Scotlond come to the kynges pees to +London. Also this yere Edward the kynges sone was admirall upon the +see. + +[Footnote 22: "Of the collectours" _in the Cotton MS._] + +[Footnote 23: _See note_ F.] + +REX EDWARDUS PRIMUS. [1296-1297.] + +Id'm custos. Thomas Suffolk. A^{o}. xxv^{to}. + Adam Fulham, drap'. + +[Sidenote: The kyng lete gadere in Engelond cm^{l} quart' of corn for +to send to Gascoigne.] + +This yere the kyng lete gadere in Engelond in diverses schires an +hundred thousand quarters of corn, and sente it over the see into +Gascoigne: and the kyng passed the see in August, and with hym xx^{ti} +m^{l}[24] Walsh men and too m^{l} Englysshmen and too m^{l} Irysshmen; +and there aroos a stryf betwen the kyng and his lordes, that non of +them wolde passen with hym over the see; and the kyng arryved in +Flaundres: and there was taken trewes for too yere betwen kyng Edward +and kyng Philipp of Fraunce; and S^{r}. John Seynt John and other +prysoners were frely delyvered out of pryson. + +[Footnote 24: "xxx thousand" _in the Cotton MS._] + +Id'm custos. Will'm Stortford. Anno xxvj^{to}. + John Stortford. + +[Sidenote: Certeyn men were arested for brekyng of the toune of +Cornhull.] + +In this yere, in the feste of seynt Andrew, the kyng graunted to the +lordes all there axynge of the poyntes of the olde chartre: also the +Scottes areysed werre ayeyns the kyng of Engelond: also the viij day +of Paske, Thomas Romayn, Richard Romayn,[25] Richard Gloucestre, +Nicholl Faryndon, Adam Halyngbery, Thomas Cely, John Dunstale, +Richard Asshwy, John Wade and William Storteford, weren aresteed for +brekyng of the toune in Cornhull. And in the viij day of May[26] in +this yere the kyng faught with the Scottes at Fowkyrk, in which +bataile xxiij m^{l}[27] Scottes were sclayn, and of Englysshmen but +xxviij, honoured be the highe Godes grace. + +[Footnote 25: _Omitted in the Cotton MS._] + +[Footnote 26: "The day of Marie Mawdelyne" _in the Cotton MS._] + +[Footnote 27: "xxx m^{l}"--_Ibid._] + +REX EDWARDUS PRIMUS. [1298-1300.] + +Herry Wallys, maior. Ric' Sop'lane. Anno xxvij^{o}. + Thomas Cely. + +[Sidenote: The fraunchise of London was graunted ayeyn.] + +[Sidenote: A maryage betwen the kyng and Margarete the kynges sust' of +Fraunce.] + +[Sidenote: He wan all Scotland.] + +This same yere the fraunchise of London was graunted ayeyn for ij +m^{l} marc, whiche was sesed ayeyn into the kynges hond; and for to +make leve of that some, the servauntes bowys in the citee were sette +at the tallage as well as the maistres. Also in this yere men of +London wenten and sercheden the chirche of Seynt Martyns in the feld +for tresoure of gold, thorough the wordes of a gardyn', whiche seyde +how there was a gold hord; but they founde nought: wherfore the dene +of Poules of London, be comaundement of the erchebysshop of +Caunterbury, denounced them alle accursed openly at the Crosse of +Poules that sergeden as above seyd. Also in this yere Robert +Wynchelsee erchebysshop of Caunterbury spoused the kyng Edward and +Margarete the kynges suster of Fraunce togidere: and also pees was mad +betwen bothe kynges. And in this yere the kyng wente the thridde tyme +beyounde the see into Scotlond, and thanne wan it alle. + +Ely Russell, maior. Henry Fyngreth. A^{o}. xxviij^{o}. + John Armentires. + +[Sidenote: The Traylbaston.] + +[Sidenote: And this yere quene Margarete com into Engelond.] + +[Sidenote: The kyng enprysoned his sone Edward.] + +This yere come the kyng to London and ordeyned the Trailbaston, +whiche wente thorough the reaume, and arrered therby moche tresour. +And in this yere the quene Margarete com into Engelond; and the +citeizens of London reden ageine here in good aray, abought cc +persones atte the leeste. Also this yere the kyng enprysoned his sone +Edward, because that Waulter Langeton bysshop of Chestre hadde +compleyned that the forsaid Edward, be counseill of Pers of Gavaston, +esquyer of Gascoigne, hadde broken his parkes; and forasmoche as the +said Edward the kynges sone was ladde and governed be the said Pers, +the kyng dede exile the forseid Piers for evere. + +REX EDWARDUS PRIMUS. [1300-1304.] + +Id'm maior. Lucas Hav'yng. Anno xxix^{mo}. + Ric' Champenes. + +John Blount, drap', Rob't Gallere. A^{o}. xxx^{mo}. + maior. Pet' Bosynho. + +[Sidenote: A parlement at Caunterbury.] + +In this yere the kyng held his parlement at Caunterbury, and the werre +aroos betwen the kyng of Fraunce and of Flemynges. + +Id'm maior. Herry Pourte. Anno xxxj^{mo}. + Simon Parys. + +Id'm maior. Will' Combemartyn. A^{o}. xxxij^{do}. + John Burford. + +[Sidenote: The templers were stroid.] + +This same yere, that is for to seye the yere of oure lord a m^{l}cccv, +were alle the Templers distroyd in oo day thorugh out alle +Cristendome. + +REX EDWARDUS PRIMUS. [1304-1307.] + +Id'm maior. Rog' Parys. A^{o}. xxxiij^{cio}. + John Lyncoln. + +[Sidenote: A parlement at Westm'.] + +[Sidenote: R. le Bruz.] + +In this yere William Waleys, that was sworne liege man to the kyng of +Engelond, presented hymselfe to be kyng of Scotlond, and rebelled +ayens kyng Edward: nevertheles he was taken and sent to London, where +he was dampned, drawen, and hanged and beheded, and his bowels brent +and the body quarterd; and his hede sette upon London brigg, and hys +foure quarters sent into the foure beste townes in Scotlond: and this +was don upon seynt Bertilmewes even. And in the fest of seynt Myghell +the kyng held his parlement at Westm'; to the whiche parlement come +ought of Scotlond the bysshop of seynt Andrew, Robert le Bruz erle of +Caryk, Simon Frysell, and John erle of Athelles, whiche weren sworne +to be trewe lieges to kyng Edward. + +Id'm maior. Reg'lus Underley. Anno xxxiiij^{to}. + William Cosyn. + +[Sidenote: Roberte le Bruz.] + +[Sidenote: Bysshoppe of Boston.] + +[Sidenote: Bisshoppe of Burdeux made pope.] + +This yere Robert Bruz made hym kyng of Scotlond, and S^{r}. John Comyn +was sclayn atte Grey Freres in Donfres, because he wolde not falsen +his othe that he made to kyng Edward; wherefore the kyng sente after +alle the bachellarye of Engelond that thei schulde comen to Westm' at +Whitsontyd thanne nest folwyng; and there he doubbed cclxxx knyghtes: +and the Fryday[28] nest before the assumpcion of oure lady, the kyng +mette with Robert le Bruz be syde seynt Jones towne, and killed of his +meyne vij m^{l}; and Robert le Bruz fledde: and Simond Frissell was +take, and on oure lady even the Nativite he was drawen and hanged at +London, and beheded. And in the forsaid bataille were taken the +bysshop of Boston, the bysshop of seynt Andrewes, the abbot of Stone, +alle armed, whom the kyng sente to the pope, to do with them what he +wolde. Also S^{r}. John the erle of Athelles was taken also at the +same bataille; and at the request of the quene, because he claymed +kynrede of kyng Edward, his drawynge was relesed; nevertheles he was +honged and his body brent alle to asshes. And also in this yere the +erchebysshop of Burdeux was mad pope. + +[Footnote 28: "the iiij^{th} day" _in the Cotton MS._] + +Id'm maior, drap'. Simon Benet. A^{o}. xxxv^{to}. + Geffray atte Conduyt. + +In this yere deyde the noble and most doughted prynce kyng Edward the +firste, in the day of translacion of seynt Thomas of Caunterbury, whos +body lith worthyly entered at Westm'. + +[Transcriber's Note: Edward I actually died in 1307, the 36th year of +his reign.] + + * * * * * + +NOMI'A MAIOR' ET VICECOMITU' LONDON' TEMPORE REG' EDWARDI SECUNDI DE +CARNARVAN', QUI CORONATUS FUIT APUD WESTM' X^{mo} KAL' MARCII[29] ANNO +D'NI MILL'MO CCC^{mo} vij^{o}. + +[Footnote 29: "xiiij Kalend' Decembris" _in the Cotton MS._] + +REX EDWARDUS SECUNDUS. [1307-1308.] + +John Blount, maior. Will'o Furneys. A^{o}. p'mo. + Nygel Drury. + +[Sidenote: Kyng Edward wedded the kynges doughter of Fraunce, +Isabell.] + +This yere the kyng Edward wente into Fraunce and wedded Isabell the +kynges doughter of Fraunce, the xv day of Januer', in oure lady +chirche at Boloigne; and the xx day Fever' sche was crowned at +Westm': and there was so gret prees of peple that S^{r}. John Bakwell +was crowsed to the deth. Also in the same yere the kyng anon after the +deth of his fadir sente into Gascoigne for Pers of Gavaston; and he +yaf hym the lordschipe of Walyngford and the erledom of Cornuwayle: +and this same yere prophecyed the chanon of Bridlyngton. + +REX EDWARDUS SECUNDUS. [1308-1312.] + +Nicholl Faryndone, William Basyng. A^{o}. s'c'do. + goldsmyth, m'. Pers Blakeney.[30] + +[Footnote 30: _See note_ G.] + +Thomas Romayn, m'. Simon Merewode.[31] A^{o}. t'cio. + Ric' Willeford.[32] + +[Footnote 31: _See note_ G.] + +[Footnote 32: _See note_ G.] + +[Sidenote: Templers were distroyd.] + +[Sidenote: The ordre of the Crowched Freres began.] + +In this yere the schirreves of London paid for the accomptes of London +and Middlesex cccc^{li}. Also in this yere, that is to seye the yere +of oure lord a m^{l} ccc^{mo} x^{mo}, the ordre of Templers were +distroid on oo day thorugh alle Cristendome, whiche ordre began in the +yere of oure lord a m^{l} lxxxxviij. Also in the same yere began the +ordre of Paulyns, that is to say Crowched Freres. + +Ric' Reff'm, m'. Simon Crop. A^{o}. iiij^{to}. + Petir Blakeney, drap'. + +John Gysors, m'. Roger Palmere.[33] A^{o}. v^{to}. + Jacob Seynt Ed'ust.[34] + +[Footnote 33: _See note_ H.] + +[Footnote 34: _See note_ H.] + +[Sidenote: Edward of Wyndesore was born.] + +In this yere was borne the kynges sone Edward at Windesore. + +REX EDWARDUS SECUNDUS. [1312-1315.] + +Id'm maior. John Lambyn. A^{o}. vj^{to}. + Ric' Lucekyn.[35] + +[Footnote 35: "Bitekyn" _in the Cotton MS._] + +Nicholl Faryndon, m'. Adam Burden. A^{o}. vij^{o}. + goldsmyth. Hugo Garton. + +This yere of oure lord a m^{l} cccxiiij the kyng Edward with a ryall +oost wente into Scotlond; and upon Missomer day faught with the +Scottes at Strywelyn; and there he was discomfited and fledde, and +moche of his peple sclayn. + +John Gysors, m'. Stephen Abyndon. A^{o}. viij^{o}. + William Bedyngham. + +In this yere it befell that there was a rebaude called John Tannere, +the whiche wente aboughte and seyde that he was the goode kyng Edward +sone, and called hymself kyng Edward of Carnarvan, and seide thorugh +necligence of his noryce, whil he lay in his cradel a sowe com in and +foule rente hym, and the noryce durste nought tellen it, but toke a +tannere sone[36] and kepte hym in hys stede, and so he was putt to +kepyng of another noryce, be whiche he was preved of his rewme: and +for to make this the more certeyne to be belevyd, he schewed the +places of the woundes which that he seyde the sowe hadde mad. And he +seyde that kyng Edward maners were acordyng with the maners of his +fadyr the water-berere,[37] for as moche as he loved swyche rude +werkes: and for this seyenge moche peple yaf credence to hym and leved +his wordes. Also the same John Tanner chalangyd the chirche of the +Frere Cannes at Oxenford, whiche was somtyme the kynges halle, and +kyng Edward hadde yeve it to them to make thereof there chirche. But +natheles at the last he was preved fals, and was taken and brought to +Northampton, and there he was drawen and hanged; and before that he +was put to his penaunce he confessed before the peple that the devell +be hyghte hym that he schulde be kyng of Engelond, and knowloched that +he hadde served the devell iij yere and more. + +[Footnote 36: "A carter son" _in the Cotton MS._] + +[Footnote 37: "The carter." _Ibid._] + +REX EDWARDUS SECUNDUS. [1315-1317.] + +Step'us Abyndon, Hamo Goodchepe. A^{o}. ix^{o}. + drap', m'. William Golith.[38] + +[Footnote 38: "William Bedyngton" _in the Cotton MS._] + +[Sidenote: The toune and the castell of Berewyk was lost thorugh +treson.] + +[Sidenote: Too cardenals comen into Engelond to make pees.] + +The same yere, that is to sey the yere of oure lord a m^{l}cccxvj, +upon Midlentyne Soneday, the toun and the castell of Berewyk was lost +thorugh treson of Piers of Spaldyng, thanne beynge kepere of the same +toun and castell. In this yere too cardenales comen into Engelond for +to make pees betwen Engelond and Scotlond, whiche weren robbed upon +the more of Wygelysdon; of whiche robbery S^{r}. Robert of Middelton +was ateynt, and jugged to be drawe an hanged and beheded at London, +and his hede sett up at Neugate; and hise quarters were sent to iiij +principale citees of Engelond. And in this yere was an orible moreyn +of beestes. + +John Wyng've, m'. William Causton. A^{o}. x^{mo}. + Rauf Balmere. + +[Sidenote: A gret derthe of corn and othere vitailes.] + +This yere was a gret derthe of corn and other vitailes, for a busshell +of whete was worth v_s_: and the poure peple eten for hunger cattes +and hors and houndes; and too yere and an half a quarter of whete was +worth ii marc; and the poure peple stal children and eten them, and +thanne anon after there fille a gret pestilence among the peple. + +REX EDWARDUS SECUNDUS. [1317-1321.] + +Id'm maior. John Prions. Anno xj^{mo}. + William Furneux. + +[Sidenote: The Scottes come into Engelond and distroyde Northumb'.] + +This yere the Scottes comen into Engelond and distroyden Northumbr': +and the citee of London sente to Yorke cc men of armes; and Scotlond +was entyrdyted. + +Id'm maior. John Pulteney. Anno xij^{o}. + John Dallyng. + +[Sidenote: A parlement at Yorke.] + +This yere the kyng held his parlement at Yorke; and S^{r}. Hugh +Spencer[39] was mad chaumberleyn of Engelond. And in this yere was +Thomas the erle of Lancastre beheded. + +[Footnote 39: "Sir Hugh Spencer son" _in the Cotton MS._] + +Hamo Chikell, m'.[40] Simon Abyndon.[41] A^{o}. xiij^{mo}. + John Preston.[42] + +[Footnote 40: _See note_ I.] + +[Footnote 41: _See note_ I.] + +[Footnote 42: _See note_ I.] + +This yere were the Spencers bothe the fadyr and the sone exiled out of +Engelond; after they were ayeyne revoked be the kyng. + +Nycholl Faryndon, m'. William Prodhom.[44] A^{o}. xiiij^{mo}. + goldsmythe.[43] Arnold Conduyt.[45] + +[Footnote 43: _See note_ I.] + +[Footnote 44: _See note_ I.] + +[Footnote 45: _See note_ I.] + +[Sidenote: The rysynge of erles and barons of this land.] + +This yere of oure lord a m^{l}cccxxj was strongly the barouns werre; +and Thomas erle of Lancastre the xij kal' of Aprill was beheded. And +in this yere was the rysynge of the erles and barons of this lond; and +they token S^{r}. Piers of Gaveston, the kynges sworn brother, and +smot of his hed; for which the kyng afterward in oo day dede do +beheded xx/iiij lordes and gentyles for the deth of the seid Piers. + +REX EDWARDUS SECUNDUS. [1321-1323.] + +Hamo Chikewell, m'. Ric' Constantyn. A^{o}. xv^{o}. + drap'. Ric' of Hakeney. + +[Sidenote: The sonne was turned into blod.] + +In this yere of oure lord a m^{l}cccxxij, the laste day of Octobre, +the sonne was turned into blod, and so endured fro the morwe of the +day unto xj of the belle[46] befor noon. + +[Footnote 46: "of the Belle of the mydday" _in the Cotton MS._] + +Id'm maior. John Grantham. Anno xvj^{o}. + Rog' of Ely. + +[Sidenote: The vi^{th} peny of moveables.] + +[Sidenote: An ordynance what the kynges offycers schulde taken in +every degre.] + +This same yere the kyng hadde the syxte peny of moebles goodes thorugh +out Engelond. Also in this yere in the monthe of Juyne, forasmoche as +the officers of the kynges houshold have ben alwey behynden, and in no +certeynte of that they ought to don, nor in no certeyn what thei +schulde taken of the kyng be resone of there offices, whereof +examination of the saide offices ne myghte not be done, ne the +officers charged as they oughte to ben, to gret damage and dishonor to +the kyng, and the governaunce of his houshold not wel disposed, the +kyng havynge reward to the state above seyd, and hise goodes in other +manner dispendid thanne they oughte, comaunded Sire Bertilmewe +Badlesmere styward of his houshold, Sire Hugh Spencer chamberleyn, +Sire Roger of Norbury tresorer, and Sire Gilbert of Wyghton +countroller, that thei schulde ordeyne thereupon remedie; whiche be +the vertu of the kynges comaundement, ordeyned alle manere officers of +houshold, and what service every officer schulde have, and what every +officer schulde take, and what servaunts every officer schulde have, +and what the servaunts schulde take: and whan alle the ordinaunce was +made and rad before the kyng in presence of the worschipfull fadres +William Milton erchebysshop of Yorke, Maistre Walter Stapilton bysshop +of Excestre, the bysshop of Ely chaunceler of Engelond, the bishopp of +Norwych, the bysshop of Salisbury, Sire Herry le Scrop, Sire Herry +Sprignell, justices, it was assentyd and contentyd perpetuelly to be +observed. + +REX EDWARDUS SECUNDUS. [1323-1325.] + +Nicholl Faryndon, m'. Adam Salesbury. Anno xvij^{o}. + goldsmyth. John Oxenford. + +This yere the quene wente into Fraunce; and after wente S^{r}. Edward +the kynges sone to his modir into Fraunce; and the kyng of Fraunce +made hym duke of Guyon: wherfore kyng Edward was wroth with quene +Isabell his wyf, and with Edward hys sone; and thorugh counseill of +the Spensers the kyng dede exile the quene his wyf and Edward his +sone, and tok into hys handes alle there landes and lordschippes that +they hadden in Engelond. + +Hamo Chikewell, m'. Benet Fulham. Anno xviij^{o}. + drap'. John de Causton. + +[Sidenote: A mariage betwen the kynges sone Edward and the erles +dought' of Henowde.] + +In this yere quene Isabell and Edward hire sone beynge in Fraunce, and +knowyng the malyce of the kyng, thorugh entisement of the Spensers, +sente for the lordes and gentiles that were exiled out of Engelond for +Thomas cause of Lancastre, that is to sey, S^{r}. Roger Mortymer, +S^{r}. William Trussell, S^{r}. John Cromwell, and manye othere, +whiche alle togideres ordeyned to make a maryage betwen Edward the +kynges sone and the erles doughter of Henowde. And whan that maryage +was acorded to be mad, the erle of Henawde graunted to quene Isabell +and to Edward here sone, and to othere lordes of there companye, to +brynge them with strong pouere into Englond. And whanne tydynges +thereof comen to the kyng Edward, he and the Spensers made moche +sorwe, and ordeyned to kepe the see cost, and withstanden them that +they schulde nought londen. And at the fest of the decollacion of +seynt John Baptyst, the citezeins of London sente to the kyng to +Porchestre an C men of armes: and the kyng lete do crye thorugh every +good market of Engelond, that whoso myghte take S^{r}. Roger Mortymer, +he schulde have an c^{li} for his trawaile. And the Wednesday nest +before the fest of seynt Mighell, whiche was thanne the Monday, the +quene and Edward hire sone, Sire Roger Mortymer, the erles brother of +Henawde, and othere grete in there companye, arryved at Orewelle in +Essex, faste be Herewych: and whanne they were landed the contre alle +aboughte fel to them be there owne fre wylle. And the quene and S^{r}. +Edward hire sone senten a lettre to the maire and the comonalte of +London, requyryng them that they schulde be helpynge to them in the +quarell and cause that the quene and Edward hire sone, heir of the +ream of Engelond, hadde begonne; that is for to seye, for to distroye +the traytours and enemyes of the sayd reaume. But non ansuere was +sente ayeyne, for doughte of the kyng and of the too Spensers, the +fadyr and the sone, at that tyme weren in the citee of London, with +manye othere lordes with them. And forasmoche as non answere was sent +ayeyn fro the meire and the comons of London of the said lettre, the +quene and Edward here sone senten another lettre therupon, with +hangynge seall, to the citee of London, whiche lettre, in the dawnyng +of the day was takked upon the newe crosse in Chepe; and manye copies +of the same lettre were takked upon wyndous, dores, and othere open +places in the citee of London, that alle men myghte rede them that +wenten be the weye: and this was done on seynt Denys day, that is to +seye the ix day of Octobre.[47] And as the kyng was at his mete, +tydynges comen to hym therof: and anoon the kyng, the Spensers bothe +the fadir and the sone, the erle of Arundell, and maister Walter +Baldok, fledden into Walys; and the kyng lefte maister Walter +Stapilton bisshop of Excestre to have the governaunce of the citee of +London; whiche bysshop axed to have the keyes and governaunce of the +citee be vertu of the comission: where thorugh debate aroos betwen hym +and the citee, so that he was taken and lad to the standard in Chepe, +and his hede was there smyten of, and his hede sette in his right +hand: and too of hyse squyers were beheded the same tyme, that is to +sey the xiiij day of Octobre, the yere of oure lord a m^{l}cccxxvj^{ti}. + +[Footnote 47: _See note_ K.] + +REX EDWARDUS SECUNDUS. [1325-1326.] + +Id'm maior p' p'te a' Gilbert Moredon. A^{o}. xix^{o}. + Ric' Beteyn p' residuo. John Cotton. + +In this yere the kyng and bothe Spensers, Robert Baldok chaunceler, +and the erle of Arundell, were taken in the hilles of Walys, and the +kyng was put into sauf warde; but S^{r}. Hugh Spenser wolde never +after that he was taken eten mete, wherfore at Hereford he was drawen, +hanged, beheded and quartered: and then was the sone of S^{r}. Hugh +Spenser the fadyr was drawen,[48] hanged and beheded at Bristoll. Also +in this yere, be the assent of alle the lordes of Engelond spirituelx +and temperelx, and be alle the comonalte of the reaume, be fre +eleccion of them alle, and resyngnacion of kyng Edward the fadyr, Sire +Edward his sone was chosen kyng of Engelond.[49] + +[Footnote 48: "and Sir Hugh Spencer the father was drawen," &c. _in +the Cotton MS._] + +[Footnote 49: "the yere of his age xv."--_Ibid._] + + * * * * * + +NOMI'A MAIOR' ET VICECOMITU' LONDON' TEMPORE REG' EDWARDI T'TIJ, QUI +CORONATUS FUIT APUD WESTM' DIE D'NICA PRIMO DIE FEBRUAR' ANNO D'NI +MILL'MO CCC^{mo} xxvj^{to}, ET ANNO ETATIS SUE xiiij,[50] P'RE SUO AD +TUNC VIVENTE. + +[Footnote 50: "et anno etatis sue xiiij" _is omitted in the Cotton +MS._] + +REX EDWARDUS TERTIUS. [1327-1328.] + +Ric'us Betayn, maior, Ric' Rotyng. A^{o}. p'mo. + goldsmyth. Rog' Chauntecler. + +[Sidenote: Too mones and too popes.] + +[Sidenote: Southwerk was graunted to ferme. ] + +[Sidenote: The foundacion of Garlykhithe chirch.] + +In this yere were seyn in the firmament too mones, and in this yere +were too popes. Also in this yere, the vj day of March, the kyng +confermed the lettres and the fraunchises of London. Also he graunted +that the meire schulde ben on of the justices at Newgate. Also he +graunted to the schirreves of London and Midd' the ferme of the +schirrevehode for ccc^{li} be yere, as it was in old tyme. Also he +graunted that the schirreves of London ne the citezens schulde nought +be charged with men that fledden to holy chirche, ne they schulde not +be constreyned to gone out of the citee of London to eny werre. Also +the same tyme the kyng graunted that the liberties and fraunchises of +London schulde nought after that tyme for no cause be taken into the +kynges hond: and the same tyme Suthwerk was graunted to the schirreves +of London to have to ferme: also the same yere, after the fest of +Pask', the kyng ordeyned an huge oost for to feighte ayens the +Scottes; and S^{r}. John of Henaude come into Engelond with[51] men of +armes for to helpe the yonge kyng Edward. And the Scottes comen into +Engelond and deden muche harme, and distroyden the contreye tyl they +comen to the park of Stanhope in Wyrdale, where they helden them in a +busshement in the parke. And the kyng besette the park alle aboughte +that the Scottes schulde never escaped: but thorugh treson of the +Mortymer they escapid everych on, and so the kyng was disceyved. And +also in this same yere of oure lord a m^{l}cccxxvj, be treson of Sire +Roger Mortymer, kyng Edward[52] was sclayn in the castell of +Berkele.[53] Also in this yere, in the[54] conversion of seynt Poul +after Cristemesse, the kyng spoused dame Philip' the erles doughter of +Henawde at York. Et id'm Ric'us Rothyng' tunc vic' fundavit eccl'iam +de Garlykhithe s'c'i Jacobi et dotavit. + +[Footnote 51: "V c." _in the Cotton MS._] + +[Footnote 52: "the fadir"--_Ibid._] + +[Footnote 53: "in the xxj yere of his reigne."--_Ibid._] + +[Footnote 54: "even of the"--_Ibid._] + +REX EDWARDUS TERTIUS. [1328-1329.] + +Hamo Chikewell, m'. Herry Darcy. A^{o}. s'c'do. + John Hawteyn. + +[Sidenote: Scottes wer discharged of their homage:] + +[Sidenote: with the blakke crosse.] + +This yere, in the feste of Pentecost, the kyng helde his parlement at +North'; at whiche parlement, thorugh counseill of the Mortymer, the +kyng of yonge age and withinne age accorded with the Scottes, and +foryaf and relesed them al the homage and feautee that they oughte to +do to the crown of Engelond be chartre ensealed and an endenture, in +whiche were conteyned alle the homages and feautes that the kyng of +Scotlond and the lordes of the same lond schulde do to the kyng of +Engelond, which was ensealed with alle the seales of alle the grete +lordes of Scotlond spirituelx and temporelx, and other chartres and +remembraunces that kyng Edward and hise barons hadde of right in the +lond of Scotlond; which alle, thorugh counseille of quene Isabell the +kynges modir, and S^{r}. Roger Mortymer, were delyvered to the Scottes +with the blak crosse of Scotlond, the whiche goode kyng Edward the +kynges ayell[55] hadde conquered in Scotlond and broughte it fro the +abbeye of Stone, whiche was a precious relyke, the whiche was also +delyvered to the Scottes: also the kyng, thorugh counseill of his +modir and of the Mortymer, relesed and foryaf alle that right that the +barons out of Engelond hadden in ony londes of Scotlond of olde +conquest. + +[Footnote 55: "his grandfather" _in the Cotton MS._] + +REX EDWARDUS TERTIUS. [1329-1330.] + +John Grantham, m'. Simon Fraunceys. A^{o}. iij^{cio}. + Herry Combemartyn. + +[Sidenote: A p'lement at Salesby. Rog' Mortemer was made erle of +Marche: S^{r}. John Eltham the k' brother erle of Cornewalle.] + +[Sidenote: Dyd homage to the kyng of Fraunce.] + +This same yere David Bruz the sone of Robert Bruz, be ordynaunce of +the kynges modir and of the Mortymer, spousyd at Berewyk dame Johanne +of the Tour, the kynges suster, upon Marie Magdaleyn day, in the yere +of oure lord a m^{l}cccxxviij: and whanne the maryage was done, the +Scottes called here in despyte of Engleyssh men "make pees";[56] but +the kyng bar the blame wrongfully. This yere the kyng helde his +parlement at Salesbury; and at that parlement Sire Roger Mortymer was +mad erle of the March, and S^{r}. John Eltham the kynges brother was +also mad erle of Cornwayle. Also this same yere Sire Edmond Wodestoke +erle of Kent, the kynges uncle, was beheded at Wynchestre, thorugh +procurment of the quene, the kynges modir, and of the Mortymer. Also +in this yere the kyng seyled into Fraunce, that is to seye the yere of +oure lord a m^{l}cccxxviij, and dede homage to the kyng of Fraunce for +the ducherye of Guyene and for the counte of Pountyf. + +[Footnote 56: "the countes make peas" _in the Cotton MS._] + +REX EDWARDUS TERTIUS. [1330-1333.] + +Simon Swaynlond, m'. Rob't of Ely. Anno iiij^{to}. + Th' Harewold. + +[Sidenote: Prynce Edward was born.] + +This yere Edward the firste begeten sone of kyng Edward the thridde +was born at Wodstoke, the day of seynt Viti and Modest'. + +John Pounteney, m'. Rob't of Ely. A^{o}. v^{to}. + Tho's Harewold. + +[Sidenote: S^{r}. Rog' Mortim' was hanged.] + +In this yere Edward Bailloil, the sone of John Bailloil sumtyme kyng +of Scotlond, come into Engelond chalangynge his right heritage of the +kyngdom of Scotlond, and arreyved at Dounfermelyne; where, faste be +the abbeye, ii m^{l} Englysshmen scomfited and xl m^{l} Scottes.[57] +In the same yere Sire Roger Mortymer was hanged upon a theves galowes, +on seynt Andrew even, in the yer of oure lord a m^{l}cccxxx^{ti}. + +[Footnote 57: _See note_ L.] + +Id'm maior. John Mokkyng. Anno vj^{to}. + Andr' Aubrey. + +[Sidenote: Sege of Berwyk.] + +[Sidenote: The yeldyng of the castell of Berewyk and the town.] + +The same yere kyng Edward beseged the town and the castell of Berewyk: +and upon seynt Margeretes even the Scottes in wondyr grete noumbre +comen for to remove the sege, with whom the kyng faughte and +discomfyted them: and there were sclayn of the Scottes viij erles and +a m^{l} and ccc knyghtes and squyers, and of footfolke mo thanne xxxv +m^{l}; and of Englysshmen there were dede a knyght and a squyere and +xij footfolke. And so upon seynt Margarete day the town and the +castell were yolde to the kyng, in the yere of oure lord a +m^{l}cccxxxj. + +REX EDWARDUS TERTIUS. [1333-1336.] + +John Preston, m'. Nicholl Pyk. Anno vij^{mo}. + John Housbonde. + +Also in the same yere the kyng Edward sclough many Scottes, and he +recovered the castell of Kilbrigge. + +John Pounteney, m'. John Hamond. A^{o}. viij^{to}. + Will' Hansard. + +[Sidenote: The kyng of Scotland did homage: and allso the duke of +Bretayn.] + +In this yere the kyng of Scotlond come into Engelond to the newe +castell upon Tyne: and aboughte the feste of the Nativite of seynt +John baptiste, there he dede homage to kyng Edward. The same yere the +duke of Bretayne dede homage also to the kyng for the counte of +Richemond. + +Reynald at the Conduyt, m'. John Kyngeston. A^{o}. ix^{o}. + Walt' Turk. + +[Sidenote: A gret moreyn of men and of bestes.] + +[Sidenote: xl _s._ j quart whete.] + +This same yere was a gret moreyn of beestes and of men also, and gret +habundance of reyne, where thorugh there was so gret derthe of corne +that a quarter of whete was worth xl _s._ + +REX EDWARDUS TERTIUS. [1336-1340.] + +Id'm maior. Walt' Moordon. Anno x^{mo}. + Ric' Upton. + +In this yere the Scottes offendeden ayeyne: and the kinge wente over +the Scottyssh see and werred upon the Scottes, and overcame them +myghtyly, at whiche tyme the erle of Morre was taken. + +John Pounteneye, m'. Will' Bikkesworth. A^{o}. xj^{mo}. + John Northale. + +[Sidenote: Stella comata.] + +[Sidenote: j q'rt' of whete ij _s_; and a fat oxe for di' marc; and vj +pegons for a peny.] + +This same yere, in the monthe of Juyne and July, in diverses parties +of hevene appered stella co'mata. Also in this yere was gret plente of +vitaile, that a quarter of whete was sold at London for ij _s_; and a +fat oxe for vj _s._ viij_d_; and vj pegons for a peny: but natheles it +was ful gret scarste of money. Also this yere deyde S^{r}. John of +Eltham. + +Herry Darcy, m'. Walt' Neel. Anno xij^{mo}. + Nicholl Grave. + +[Sidenote: The counte of Cornwayle was made a duche.] + +[Sidenote: Sergeaunts of the maire and the schirreves of London +schulde b're maces of silv'.] + +In this yere kyng Edward made of the counte of Cornwayle a duche, +which he yaf to Edward his firste begetyn sone, withe the erledom of +Chestre. Also, the kyng graunted that the seriaunts bothe of the meire +and the schirreves of London schulde beren before the maire and the +schirreves of London maces of silver and over gilte, withe the kynges +armes. + +Id'm maior. Will' Pomfreyt. Anno xiij^{o}. + Hugo Marleberer. + +In this yere the kyng and the quene seyled to Braban; and at the town +of Andewarp the quene chylded S^{r}. Leonell. And this same yere in +Braban the kyng made first cleyme to the crowne of Fraunce. + +REX EDWARDUS TERTIUS. [1340-1342.] + +Andr' Aubrey, m'. Will' Thorney. Anno xiiij^{mo}. + Rog' Forsham. + +[Sidenote: A p'lement at London.] + +[Sidenote: The kyng asked moche good for his werres.] + +[Sidenote: The coyne of the noble, half noble, and ferthyng.] + +This same yere the kyng held his parlement at London; and he axed to +begynne hise werres the fyfthe part of alle the moeble goodes of +Engelond, and the custume of wolles, and the ix schef of every manere +of corn, the which was graunted. And in this yere the kyng changed +hise armys: and also the kyng made the coyne of goold; that is for to +seyne the noble, the half noble, and the ferthyng. And this yere was +called the firste yere oft oure kyng of the regne of Fraunce. + +Id'm maior. Adam Lucas. Anno xv^{o}. + Barth'us Mareys. + +[Sidenote: The bataill of Scluse.] + +[Sidenote: The comaundement of the Emp'o^{r} of Tartary.] + +This same yere the kyng faught with the Frensshmen at Scluse, where +there were sclayn of Frensshmen xxx m^{l}; and the kyng toke and +scomfyted at the sayd bataill of Scluse cccx schippes. And in this +yere the kyng began the bataill of Torneye, and the town of seynt +Amandys was distroied. And in the same yere, on seynt Andrewes even, +kyng Edward come fro beyonde the see be nyghte to the tour of London, +and there tok manye lordes and peres of the reaume and putte them into +preson. And in this yere of kyng Edward began the firste yere of his +regne of the kyngdom of Fraunce. Also in this yere of oure lord a m +ccc xl^{ti}, there was sente out a maundement fro the emperor of +Tartarye into alle hise londes and kyngdomes, that every man schulde +use what lawe and beleve that he wolde, be so that he schulde worschep +non idoles but only everelyvynge God. + +REX EDWARDUS TERTIUS. [1342-1346.] + +John Oxenford maior p' Ric' Berkyng. A^{o}. xvj^{o}. + p'te a^{i}. et Simon John Rokesley. + Fraunceys p' alia p'te. + +In this yere the kyng lefte the sege of Turney.[58] + +[Footnote 58: _See note_ M.] + +Simon Fraunceys, m'. John Lovekyn. A^{o}. xvij^{o}. + Ric' Kelsyngby. + +[Sidenote: T're motus magnus.] + +In this yere was a gret turnement at Dunstaple of alle the chivalrye +and gentyles of Engelond. And in this yere was a gret erthequake. + +John Hamond, m'. John Syward. A^{o}. xviij^{o}. + John Aylesham. + +This same yere the noble kyng Edward held his parlement at London, in +whiche parlement he made Edward his oldest sone prynce of Walys. + +Id'm maior. Geffrey Whityngham. A^{o}. xix^{o}. + Thomas Legge. + +[Sidenote: Knyghtes of the Garter.] + +In this yere the kyng began the rounde table at Wyndesore, that is to +seye, the ordre of Knyghtes of the Garter. + +REX EDWARDUS TERTIUS. [1346-1348.] + +Ric' Lacere, m'. Edmond Hampenale. A^{o}. xx^{mo}. + John Gloucestr'. + +This yere the kyng sailed over the see into Bretayne and into Guyen, +and come ageyn this same yere. + +Geffrey Whityngham, m'. Will's Clopton. A^{o}. xxj^{mo}. + John Croydon. + +[Sidenote: The bataile of Cressy.] + +[Sidenote: Sege of Caleys.] + +This same yere kyng Edward seyled into Normandye; and in the xij day +of Juyll he arryved at Hogges; and the xvj[59] day of Juyll the kyng +faught with the Normaundes at the brigge of Cadoun, where there were +taken the erle of Ewe, the lord Tankervyle, and an hundred knyghtes, +and of men of armes vij[60] c; and moche peple of Normandye were +sclayn. Also in this same yere in the xxvj day of August, the yere of +oure lord a m^{l}cccxlvj, was the bataile of Cressy, in whiche bataill +were sclayn the kyng of Beame, the duke of Loreyne, the erle of +Alaunson, the erle of Flaundres, the erle of Bloys, the lord of +Harecourt, the lord of Awmarle, the erle of Navers, and manye othere +knyghtes and barons to the noumbre of xv^{c} xlij; and kyng Phillip +fledde. And the thridde day of Septembre folwynge the kyng began the +sege of Caleys, whiche sege he contynued unto the thridde day of +August next folwynge. Also the same yere, durynge the forsaid sege, +David kyng of Scotlond was taken at the bataille of Derham, the xvj +kal' of Novembre, whiche kyng was raunsoned at an hundred m^{l} marcs, +to be payed in x yere, that is to sey every yere x m^{l} mark. + +[Footnote 59: "xxvj"--_in the Cotton MS._] + +[Footnote 60: "vj c."--_Ibid._] + +REX EDWARDUS TERTIUS. [1348-1351.] + +Thomas Legge, m'. Adam Brakson. A^{o}. xxij^{do}. + Ric' Basyngstoke. + +[Sidenote: Caleys was yolden.] + +This yere durynge the segee of Caleys the kyng Phillip of Fraunce, +purposynge to remeve the sege, cam the xxvij day of Juyll, and +proposed bataille to kyng Edward, and assigned day and place; and kyng +Edward accepted it with a glad chere: and kyng Philipp undirstondynge +of this thinge, the nyghte folowynge he brende the tentes and cowardly +fledde awey: and so the peple withinne the town, seynge no comfort of +rescues, yolden the town to the kyng with the castell the ix^{e} day +of August. And aboughte the feste of seynt Mighell kyng Edward, which +dede a glorious tryumphe, retorned ayene into Engelond. + +John Lovekyn, m'. Herry Picard. A^{o}. xxiij^{cio}. + Simon Dolcelle. + +[Sidenote: A gret reyn.] + +In this yere began the grete pestilence among the Sarazynes, that +unethes it lefte the x man alyve. And this same yere, that is to seye +the yere of oure lord a m^{l} ccc^{mo} xlviij^{o}, it reyned +contynuelly for the moste partye fro the Nativite of seynt John +baptist unto Cristemasse next folwynge. + +Walt' Turk, maior. Adam of Bery. A^{o}. xxiiij^{to}. + Rauf Lynne. + +[Sidenote: Gret pestylence.] + +This same yere of oure lord a m^{l}cccxlviij^{o}[61] was the grete +pestylence at London, which endured fro the feste of Myghelmesse unto +the monthe of August sewyng. + +[Footnote 61: "m^{l}, iij^{c} xlix" _in the Cotton MS._] + +REX EDWARDUS TERTIUS. [1351-1355.] + +Ric' Kylsyngby, m'. John Notte. Anno xxv^{to}. + Will's Worcetr'. + +[Sidenote: Bellu' sup' mare int' regem E. et les Spaynardes.] + +In this yere of oure lord a m^{l}cccl the kyng faughte with the +Spaynardes on the see, besyde Wynchelse and Romeneye: and thankyd be +God the kyng hadde the victorye, and wan there manye a faire vessell. + +Andr' Aubrey, m'. John Wroth. A^{o}. xxvj^{to}. + Gilb't Steynethorp, + goldsmythe. + +[Sidenote: New moneye of grotes and half grots and pens.] + +In this yere of oure lord a m^{l}ccclj the kyng made newe moneye; that +is to seye grotes, and half grotes, and penyes: natheless the weyte +was lasse be v _s._ in the pound than the olde starlyng. Also in this +yere two fysshmongers were beheded at the standard in Chepe. + +Adam Fraunceys, m'. John Pecche. A^{o}. xxvij^{o}. + John Stodeye. + +[Sidenote: The dere Somer.] + +In this yere was a gret derthe of vitailes in somer tyme. In this yere +was a gret droughte, whiche endured fro the begynnyng of March unto +the laste ende of Juyll. + +Id'm maior. Will' Welde. Anno xxviij^{o}. + John Lytele. + +[Sidenote: The first duk of Lancastre.] + +The same yere after Estre the kyng held his parlement at Westm', in +whiche parlement Herry erle of Lancastre was mad duke of Lancastre, +whiche was the firste duke of Lancastre. + +REX EDWARDUS TERTIUS. [1355-1357.] + +Thomas Legge, m'. Will' Totenham. A^{o}. xxix^{o}. + Ric' Smelte. + +[Sidenote: The staple of wolles were ordeyned.] + +In this yere kyng Edward and kyng Phillip of Fraunce were sworne to +kepe pees; and kyng Edward schulde have in pees, withoute homage +doyng, alle the londes of Guyon, Angeoy, and Normandye, and othere +that longen to hym be heritage of olde tyme. Also this yere the kyng +revoked the staple of wolles out of Flaundres, and ordeyned it to be +in diverses places of Engelond; that is to seye, at Westm', +Caunterbury, Chichestre, Bristoll, Lincoln, and at Hull. + +Simon Fraunceys, m'. Th' Forst'. A^{o}. xxx^{o}. + Walt' Brandon. + +[Sidenote: The custume of wollys was graunted to king E.] + +This same yere deyde kyng Philip of Fraunce, and John his eldest sone +was crowned kyng of Fraunce. And the same yere kyng Edward seyled over +the see and landed at Caleys, whiche with all his oost rood forth into +Fraunce to mete with kyng John, that wykkedly hadde broken the pees. +And anon kyng John wyste of his comynge, cowardly he fledde: and he +dede all his peple 'carie awey there vitailes and goodes, that kyng +Edward and his peple'[62] in nothing schulde be refresshed. Also the +same yere the Scottes token the town of Berewyk, but the castell was +kepte stille be Englysshmen. Also the same yere was graunted to kyng +Edward the custume of wolles; that is to say, l _s._ of the sakke for +the terme of vj yere folwynge. + +[Footnote 62: _Supplied from the Cotton MS._] + +REX EDWARDUS TERTIUS. [1357-1360.] + +Herry Picard, m'. Ric' Notyngham. A^{o}. xxxj^{mo}. + Thomas Dolcell. + +[Sidenote: Kyng of Scotlond gave upp the realme of Scotlond.] + +[Sidenote: Kyng of Fraunce John was taken at the bataill of Peyters, +and othere lordes with hym.] + +This yere S^{r}. John Bailloil kyng of Scotlond yaf up the reaume of +Scotlond and the crowne to kyng Edward at Rokesburgh. Also in this +yere the town of Berewyk was yolden up to kyng Edward. And in this +same yere, that is to seye the yere of oure lord a m^{l} ccclvj^{to}, +the xix day of Septembre, kyng John of Fraunce was taken at the +bataill of Peyters be the doughty prynce Edward the firste sone of +kyng Edward. Also Sire Philip his sone was taken with hym; and the +erle of Pountys, the erle of Ewe, the erle of Longeville, the erle of +Tankervyle, with othere viij erles and thre bysshoppes: and there were +sclayn the duke of Burbon, the duke of Daceus constable of France, and +the bysshop of Chalons, and manye othere grete lordys of Fraunce; and +the dolphyn fledde. + +John Stodeye, m'. Steph'us Caundyssh. A^{o}. xxxij^{do}. + Barth'us Fretlyng. + +[Sidenote: Prynce Edward with kyng John, with alle the p'soners, comen +into Engelond.] + +[Sidenote: Grete justes in Smythfelde, beynge there thre kynges.] + +In this yere prynce Edward, with kyng John of Fraunce and with alle +hise presoners, comen into Engelond the xxiiij day of May, aboughte +iij of the belle at afternoon he rod over London brigge toward the +kynges paleys at Westm'. Also the same yere were ryall justes in +Smythfeld, there beynge present thre kynges, that is to say the kyng +of Engelond, the kyng of Fraunce, the kyng of Scotlond; and manye +othere grete lordys of diverses regyons. + +John Lovekyn, fysshmong', m'. John Bures. A^{o}. xxxiij^{o}. + John Bernes. + +This same yere the kyng helde ryally seynt George feste at Wyndesore, +there beynge kyng John of Fraunce; the whiche kyng John seyde in +scorn, that he sawe never so ryall a feste and so costelewe mad with +tailles of tre, withoughte payeng of gold and sylvere. + +REX EDWARDUS TERTIUS. [1360-1362.] + +Simon Dolcelle, m'. Simon Bedyngton. A^{o}. xxxiiij^{to}. + John Chichestre, + goldsmythe. + +This yere, in the xiiij kal' of Juyn, Sire John erle of Richmond, the +kynges sone, wedded dame Blaunche.[63] Also in this yere kyng Edward +seyled to Caleys, and rood up into Fraunce, because Charles regent of +Fraunce thanne meved werre. + +[Footnote 63: _See note_ N.] + +John Wroth, m'. John Deynes. A^{o}. xxxv^{to}. + Walt' Berneye. + +[Sidenote: Blak Monday.] + +This same yere, that is for to seye the yere of oure lord a +m^{l}ccclx, the xiiij day of Aprill thanne beynge the morwe after +Estre day, kyng Edward with hys oost lay aboughte Parys; whiche day +was a foul derk day of myst and of hayl, and so bitter cold that manye +men deyde for cold: wherfore unto this day manye men callen it the +blake Moneday. This same yere were rovers on the see, undyr the +governayle of the erle of Seynt Poule; whiche the xv day of March +distroied the townes of Rye and Hastinge and othere be the see syde, +and sclewen manye men. Also in this yere the pees was made betwen the +kyng Edward and kyng John of Fraunce, the xv day of May: and kyng +Edward sente hise ambassatours into Fraunce, and toke the othe of +Charles regent of Fraunce, whiche othe was plight undir this forme: +Charles dede lete solempnely a masse to be songen; and whanne _Agnus +Dei_ was thries seyd, Charles leyde his right hand upon the patene, +whereupon lay Godes body, and his lefte hond pressyng don upon the +masse bok, seyenge, We swern upon the holy precious Goddes body, and +upon the Evaungelies, fermely to holden anentes us pees and concord +fourmed betwen the too kynges of Fraunce and of Engelond, and in no +manere to do the contrerie. Also in this yere mennes, bestes, trees, +and housynge were alle to smyte with violent lyghtnynge, and sodeynly +peresshyd; and the devell in mannes lyknes spak to men goynge be the +weye. + +REX EDWARDUS TERTIUS. [1362-1364.] + +John Pecche, m', Will' Holbeche. Anno xxxvj^{to}. + drap'. Jemes Tame. + +[Sidenote: A blody reyne and a blody crosse.] + +[Sidenote: s'c'da pestilencia.] + +[Sidenote: John the erle of Richm' was made duke of Lankaster.] + +Also in this yere, in the kal' of Juyn, fell a blody reyne in Burgoyn, +and a blody crosse apered in the eire fro the morwe unto myd day at +Boloyne, the whiche afterward moved hym and fel down into the see. And +in this yere prynce Edward wedded the countesse of Kent. And in this +yere was the seconde gret pestilence, in whiche good Herry of +Lancastre deyde, and S^{r}. John erle of Richemond, the kynges sone, +was mad duke of Lancastre. And in the same yere began the grete +companye. + +Steph'us Caundyssh, m'. John of Seynt Albons. A^{o}. xxyvij^{o}. + Jacob Andrewe. + +[Sidenote: Magnus ventus.] + +[Sidenote: Lyonell the k' son duke of Clarence.] + +This same yere upon seynt Maurys day, the yere of our lord a +m^{l}ccclxj, was the gret wynd whiche caste doun tres, houses, +pynacles and steplees of chirches and manye places in Engelond. Also +this yere S^{r}. Leonell the kynges sone was mad duke of Clarence, +and S^{r}. Edmond of Wodestoke was made erle of Caumbregg. + +REX EDWARDUS TERTIUS. [1364-1367.] + +John Notte, m'. Ric' Croydon. Anno xxxviij^{o}. + John Hyktost. + +[Sidenote: Thre kynges comen into Engelond.] + +In this yere comen thre kynges into Engelond to vysyte and to speke +with kyng Edward; that is to seye, kyng John of Fraunce, the kyng of +Scottes, and the kyng of Cipre. + +Adam of Bery, maior, Simon Mordon. A^{o}. xxxix. + skynnere. John Medford. + +[Sidenote: The bataill of Orrey.] + +[Sidenote: John kyng of Fraunce deide at Saveye.] + +[Sidenote: A gret frost that longe dured.] + +This same yere of oure lord a m^{l}ccc^{mo}lxiiij was the batell of +Orrey in Britayne, where S^{r}. Charles de Bloys chalanged to be duke +of Bretayne was sclayn, and S^{r}. Bertram Claykyn was take with manye +othere lordes and knyghtes. Also this same yere, at Saveye besyde +Westm', deyde John kyng of Fraunce. And also in the same yere was a +strong cold frost, whiche endured fro seynt Andrewes day unto the kal' +of Aprill. + +Id'm maior usq' xxviiij John Brikelesworth. Anno xl^{mo}. + diem Januar', quo die John Irland. + p' p'ceptu' reg' illo + amoto, Joh'es Lovekyn + el'tus fuit in maiorem + p' residuo a^{i}. + +[Sidenote: E' p'mogenit' E' princip' nat' est.] + +[Sidenote: Bataile of sparwes.] + +[Sidenote: Men and bestes weren enfect with pokkes.] + +This same yere, the vij kal' of Feverer, Edward the firste sone of +prynce Edward was born; whiche in the age of vij yere endyd hys lyf. +Also in this yere was grete and stronge batailes of sparwes in +Engelond in diverses places, whereof the bodyes were founden in the +feldes dede withoughte noumbre. And in this yere manye men and bestes +were enfect with pokkes where thorugh they deyden. And in this yere on +seynt Barnaby day was Cornwayle hanged. + +REX EDWARDUS TERTIUS. [1367-1370.] + +John Lovekyn, m', John Warde. A^{o}. xlj^{mo}. + fysshmong'. Th' atte Lee. + +[Sidenote: Natus fuit Ric' fil' p'cipis E.] + +In this yere Richard the sone of prynce Edward was born at Burdeux. + +Jamys Andrew, maior, John Thorgold. A^{o}. xlij^{do}. + drap'. Will'm Dykeman. + +[Sidenote: Stella comata.] + +[Sidenote: The bataille of Nazers.] + +This same yere, that is to say the yere of oure lord a m^{l}ccclxvij, +in the monthe of March appered stella comata. Also in this yere was +the bataille of Nazers in Spayne, where prince Edward with his +companye scomfyted the bastard of Spayne, and restored kyng Petir +ayeyn to his reaume that was put out be the forseid bastard; and there +was taken the erle of Dene, S^{r}. Olyver Claykyn, and manye othere; +thankyd be God. + +Simon Mordon, m'. Adam Wymondham. A^{o}. xliij^{cio}. + Rob't Girdelere. + +[Sidenote: iij pestilencia.] + +In this yere Sire Leonell duke of Clarence with a fayre meyne sailled +over the see toward Melane; whiche aboughte the natyvyte of oure lady +the same yere deyde. In this yere was the thridde pestilence,[64] in +whiche deyde dame Blaunche of Lancastre. And in this yere the +Frensshmen meved ayeyn werre. + +[Footnote 64: _See note_ M.] + +REX EDWARDUS TERTIUS. [1370-1373.] + +John Chichestr', m', John Pyell. A^{o}. xliiij^{to}. + goldsmyth. Hugh Holbech. + +[Sidenote: j bus' whete xl _d._] + +In this yere was so gret derthe of corne in Engelond that a busshell +of whete was worth xl _d._ And in this yere was the grete vyage into +Fraunce be S^{r}. Robert Knolles. And in this yere Mortherer of +Pembrok in Cristemasse weren at the countesse hous; and the same +Mortherer sclewen of men, women, and children in the cradell, xiij; +and this was don be a fysshmongre that the countesse hadde founde to +scole and brought up of a child. And in this yere, the day of the +assumpcion of oure lady, the yere of oure lord a m^{l}ccclxix, deyde +dame Philip quene of Engelond. + +John Bernes, drap', m'. Will' Walworth. A^{o}. xlv^{to}. + Rob't of Gayton. + +In this yere the houses and gardynes were drowe doun aboughte Poules. +And in this yere the duke of Lancastre seiled over the see and rood +thorugh Fraunce: and S^{r}. John Haukewod florysshed that tyme in +Lumbardie. And in this yere the prynce with hys wyf and hise meyne +comen into Engelond, levynge behynden hym the duke of Lancastre in +Gascoigne, and the erle of Cambregge. + +Id'm maior. Rob't Hatfeld. Anno xlvj^{to}. + Adam Stable. + +[Sidenote: The tresorer, chaunceller, and pryve sell were discharged.] + +In this yere the chaunceller, the tresorer of Engelond, bysshopes, +and the pryve seall were discharged of there offyces, and in there +stede were put seculere lordes. + +REX EDWARDUS TERTIUS. [1373-1375.] + +John Pyell, m'. John Philpot. A^{o}. xlvij^{o}. + Nicholl Brembre, + groc'. + +[Sidenote: Too cardinalx were sent fro the pope into Engelond for to +trete for pes.] + +[Sidenote: A bataill upon the see betuen Englysshmen and Flemynges.] + +This same yere, at Awrastelynge, John Northwold, mercer, was sclayn at +the blak heth, wherethorugh aroos a gret discencion and debate among +the craftes of London. And in the same yere the duk of Lancastre and +the erle of Cambregge come out of Gascoyne into Engelond, and wedded +the doughter of kyng Petyr. And the same yere too cardinalx were sent +fro the pope to entrete for the pees betwen the two reaumes. And in +this yere was a bataill upon the see betwen Englisshmen and Flemynges, +where there were taken of Flemynges xxv schippes lade with salt of the +bay. Also in this yere the erle of Pembroke was taken at the Rochell +be the Spaynardes, on the even of the nativite of seynt John baptiste. + +Adam of Bery, skynn', m'. John Aubray. A^{o}. xlviij^{o}. + John Fyfhede. + +In this yere the duke of Lancastre seiled into Flaundres, and passed +be Parys thorugh Burgoyne and alle Fraunce into Burdeux, withoughte +ony withstondyng. And in this yere Sire Alex' Neville was mad +erchebysshop of Yorke, and Thomas Arundell bysshop of Ely, maistre +Herry Wakefeld bysshop of Worcestre. + +REX EDWARDUS TERTIUS. [1375-1377.] + +Will'm Walworth, fysshmong', Ric' Lyons. A^{o}. xlix^{o}. + maior. Will' Wodehous. + +[Sidenote: Ladyes ledde lordes bridel.] + +In this yere, at the town of Bruges in Flaundres, was tretyd upon +diverses articles hangynge betwen the pope and kyng Edward. Also the +same yere was treted at Bruges for the pees betwen the too reaumes. +Also in this yere rood dame Alice Perrers, as lady of the sune,[65] +fro the tour of London thorugh Chepe; and alwey a lady ledynge a +lordys brydell. And thanne began the grete justes in Smythefeld whiche +endured vij nyght. + +[Footnote 65: _See note_ N.] + +John Warde, m'. John Hadley, groc'. Anno l^{mo}. + Will's Newport. + +[Sidenote: iij pestilencia.] + +In this yere was the thridde grete pestilence, in whiche dyed the +honorable knyght Edward lord Spenser, and lythe beryed at Tewkesbery. + +REX EDWARDUS TERTIUS. [1377.] + +Adam Stable maior usq' xxj^{m} John North, drap'. A^{o}. lj^{mo}. + diem Marcij, quo die p' Rob't Launde. + p'ceptu' regis amotus fuit, + et Nich's Brembre el'tus + fuit p' res' a^{i}. + +[Sidenote: Obit' Edwardi principis.] + +In this yere, upon Trinite Soneday the viij day of Juyn, withinne the +kynges paleys of Westm' deyde the noble flour of knyghthood, that is +to seye, the goode prince Edward, whoos body lith worthily entered at +Caunterbury a for yeyns seint Thomas schryne. Also in this yere oon +Prentyng of Norfolk was enprisoned in the erles place of Northumbr', +for whiche the peple of London aroos and wolde a sclayn the erle and +cast down his place. Also in this yere Richard the sone of prynce +Edward was mad prynce of Walys.[66] + +[Footnote 66: _See note_ O.] + +Nicholl Brembre, groc', m'. Andr' Pykeman. A^{o}. lij^{do}.[67] + Nicoll Twyford. + +[Footnote 67: _See note_ P.] + +In this yere was graunted to the kyng of every persone, man and woman, +above the age of xiiij yere, iiij _d_; and of every man of holy +chirche avaunced xij _d_; and of every man nought avaunced iiij _d._ +freres only except. And this same yere the cardynall of Engelond was +smyten with the palsye and loste his speche, and upon Marie Magdaleyne +day he dyde. Also in this yere, the xij day of Aprill, S^{r}. John +Mynstreworth knyght was beheded. Also in this yere, in the xij kal' of +Jull, that is for to seye on seynt Albones even, at Schene, deyde the +moost excellent and doughted prynce Edward the thridde: the whiche +Richard, the sone of goode prynce Edward the sone of the sayde kyng +Edward, at the age of xj yere began to reigne: the whiche forsaid kyng +Edward lyth ryally entered at Westm'. + + * * * * * + +NOMINA MAIOR' ET VICECOMITU' LONDON' TEMPORE REGIS RIC'I S'C'DI, QUI +CORONATUS FUIT APUD WESTM' xvij KAL' AUGUSTI, ANNO D'NI MILL'MO +CCC^{mo} lxxvij^{o}, ANNO ETATIS SUE xj^{o}, DURANTE T'M'IO ET ANNO +MAIORATUS NICHOLAI BREMBRE ET VICECOM' SUP' D'CO ANNO PRIMO. + +REX RICARDUS SECUNDUS. [1377-1380.] + +John Philpot, wolman, m'. John Boseham. A^{o}. s'c'do. + Th' Cornwayle. + +In this yere of oure lord a m^{l}ccc^{mo}lxxviij, in the morwe after +seynt Laurence day, was Robert Hawle sclayn in the chirche of Westm' +be S^{r}. Aleyn Boxley, S^{r}. Rauf Fereres and Markle, whiche was +sithen a sergeaunt of armes. Also the same yere was ordeyned that +every persone undirgrowe schulde pay iiij _d._ to the kyng; and this +cause was most cause of the rysyng after, for in Kent they began to +serche first maydens and othere. + +John Hadley, groc', m'. John Heyleston. A^{o}. t'cio. + Will' Baret. + +This yere the parlement was at Northt'; and there was Kirkeby drawe +and hanged for the deth of a marchaunt of Jene, and a whit frere was +punysshed for wordes that they hadde seyde be the duke of Lancastre. +And in this yere were galeys in Thamyse, and brende Gravesende and +Tilbury; for which cause S^{r}. Rauf Ferrers was apeched. And in this +yere was the bataill betwen S^{r}. John of Audeslay knyght, and Thomas +Kat'ynge esquyer. + +REX RICARDUS SECUNDUS. [1380-1381.] + +Will Walworth, m'. Walt' Coket. A^{o}. iiij^{to}. + fysshmong'. Will' Knyghtcote. + +[Sidenote: The rysyng of the co'es of Essex and Kent.] + +[Sidenote: They brende Saveye.] + +[Sidenote: Jake Strawe was sclayn.] + +This yere was the rysyng of the co'es of Essex and of Kent, for a +talaye ordeyned that every man and woman betwen the age of lx and xvj +yere schulde paye to the kyng xij _d._; the whiche comones brenden the +chirche and the houses of seynt Jones at Clerkenwelle, and at the Tour +hill they beheded maistre Simond Sudbury, than erchebysshop of +Caunterbury and chaunceller of Engelond; and frere Robert Hales priour +of seynt Jones hous, thanne tresorer of Engelond; and frere William +Appulton a grey frere, because he was phisicion to the duke of +Lancastre, and Roger Leche sergeaunt of armes; and Richard Lyons was +beheded at the standard in Chepe; and Richard Somere was beheded at +the Milende; and Legat of Holbourn was beheded at Goterlane ende in +Chepe; and manye questmongers, jorours, men of lawe, Flemynges, and +othere aliens as they comen to honde they were beheded in diverses +places. And thise said arrysers brenden the dukes place of Lancastre +called Saveye, and wolde fayn an had the duke of Lancastre, but as +grace was he myghte not be founden: and this was don on Corpus Cristi +day, thanne beynge on the xj day of Juyn the yere of oure lord a +m^{l}ccclxxxj. And on the morwe after, that is to saye Fryday, and +thanne on the Satirday after Corpus Cristi day, the kyng anon after +rood into Smythfeld, and William Walworth thanne beynge maire of +London, S^{r}. Robert Knolles and also aldermen and othere citezeins +of London with hym: and there they metten with Jake Strawe ledere of +the uprysers. And this Jake Strawe spak to the kyng heded as it hadde +be to his felawe: and John Blyton that bar the maires swerd of London +bad hym don of his hode while he spak to the kyng; wherfore Jake +Strawe wax an angred, and mynte to caste his daggere to Blyton. And +thanne William Walworth, maire of London, drewe his baselard and smot +Jake Strawe on the hed: and with that, Rauf Standyssh, that bar the +kynges swerd, roof Jake Strawe thorugh the body with a swerd; and +there he fyll doun ded. And anon his hede was smeten of and sett on a +pole. And there the kyng made knyghtes, that is to seye, William +Walworth maire of London, Rauf Standyssh, Robert Launde, Nicholl +Brembre, Nicholl Twyford, and John Philpot. And anoon they wenten into +seynt Jones feld, and there they founden alle the arrysers. And anon +they were besett aboughte with the peple of London, so that they might +non of them escape away: and thanne the kyng dede crye that no man +schulde don them bodyly harme; and they were fayne to escape awey with +there lyfves, and left there wepenys behynde them. Nevertheles +afterward manye of them weren arrested, and be the lawe don to the +deth in diverses schires of Englond, some drawen and hanged, and some +hanged, and some beheded. + +REX RICARDUS SECUNDUS. [1381-1382.] + +John Northampton, John Hende, drap'. A^{o}. v^{to}. + draper, maior. John Roote. + +[Sidenote: Kyng Richard wedded the emperours dought' of Almayne, +Anne.] + +[Sidenote: T're mot'.] + +This yere kyng Richard wedded quene Anne the emperours doughter of +Almaygne, that was a gracious lady. And in this yere of oure lord a +m^{l}ccclxxxij, in the xxj day of May upon Wednesday anon after noon, +was a gret erthequake in Engelond. + +REX RICARDUS SECUNDUS. [1382-1385.] + +Id'm maior. Adam Bamme, goldsmyth. A^{o}. vj^{to}. + John Cely. + +[Sidenote: The bysshop of Norwych wente into Flaundres.] + +This yere sire Herry Spenser bysshop of Norwich seyled into Flaundres +with a croceryd to werre on the Flemynges. In that vyage wente S^{r}. +William Elmham, S^{r}. William Faryndon, S^{r}. Thomas Trevet, and +othere; and on seynt Urbanes day the pope, there were sclayn besyde +Dunkirke xj m^{l} and v hundred Flemynges. Also in this yere fill +debate in London betwen John Northampton, William Essex, John Moore, +and Richard Norbury on that on partye, and the fysshmongers on the +othere partye. + +Nicholl Brembre, m'. John Moore, m'c'. A^{o}. vij^{mo}. + drap'. Simon Wynchecombe. + +In this yere John Northampton, John More and Richard Norbury were +dampned into the tour of London, to be drawe and honged for certeyn +congregacion mad ayeyns the pees in the citee of London. And in this +yere S^{r}. Nicholl Brembre was chosene maire of London be stronge +hand of certeyne craftes of London. + +Id'm maior. Nicholl Exton. Anno viij^{o}. + John Frossh', m'c'. + +[Sidenote: S^{r}. Edmunde Langeley erle of Cambrygge made duke of +Yorke.] + +[Sidenote: S^{r}. Mychel Pole was made erle of Suff'.] + +[Sidenote: A gret bataill in the palys of Westm'.] + +In this yere were called ayeyne to there ansuere John Northampton, +John More, and Richard Norbury in the tour of London, before S^{r}. +Robert Tresylyan justice, and before S^{r}. John Deverose thanne +styward of the kynges houshold, and before S^{r}. Nicholl Brembre +thanne maire of London. In this yere the kyng at parlement be assent +of the comounes made S^{r}. Edmond Langeley, thanne erle of +Caumbregge, duke of Yorke; Sire Thomas Wodestoke, thanne erle of +Notyngham, duke of Gloucestre; S^{r}. Robert le Veer, thanne erle of +Oxenford, duke of Irlond; and sitthe he made hym marqwys of Develyn, +and yaf hym alle the comodites of Irlond, terme of hys lyf, to +mayntene the werres of Irlond: also S^{r}. Mighell of Pole was mad +erle of Suffolke, and S^{r}. John Urmonde was mad erle of Urmond. In +this yere kyng Richard, the duke of Lancastre, with a grete powere +redyn into the north, and distroied into the Scottes see. And in this +yere was the bataille in the palys at Westm', betwen Martigo Novyle of +Naverne apeler, and John Walssh defender; the whiche Martigo apeled +the said John that he schulde have p'posyd and sold the castell of +Chirburgh: the whiche John there hadde the victorye and was mad +knyght, and the said Martigo was drawen and hanged. Also in this yere +S^{r}. Nicholl Brembre was chosen maire ayeyne, be the said craftes +and be men of the contre at Harowe and the contre there aboughte, and +not be fre eleccion of the citee of London as it owith to be: and the +oolde halle was stuffed with men of armes overe even, be ordinaunce +and assente of S^{r}. Nicholl Brembre for to chese hym maire on the +morwe; and so he was. + +REX RICARDUS SECUNDUS. [1385-1386.] + +Id'm maior. John Oghgon. A^{o}. ix^{o}. + John Chircheman. + +[Sidenote: Lordes ledde ladies be the bridell.] + +In this yere was a gret rydynge fro the tour of London to Westm'; and +evere a lord ledde a ladyes bridell. And on the morwe began the justes +in Smythefeld, whiche lasted too dayes. There bar hym well S^{r}. +Herry of Derby, the dukes sone of Lancastre, that othere was the lord +Beaumond, the thridde S^{r}. Simond of Beuerley, the ferthe S^{r}. +Piers Courteneye.[68] + +[Footnote 68: _See note_ Q.] + +REX RICARDUS SECUNDUS. [1386-1388.] + +Nicholl Exton, maior, Will' More, vynt'. A^{o}. x^{mo}. + fysshmong'. Will' Staundon, groc'. + +[Sidenote: A bataill on the see betwen the erle of Arundell and the +Flemynges.] + +This yere the erle of Arundell admirall of Engelond faught on the see +with the Flemynges, upon oure lady day in lenten, and scomfyted them, +and tok manye schippes lade with Rochell wyn; among whiche schippes +was oo schipp called Mewes Colman,[69] and that schipp was the +admyrall of Flaundres, the whiche was taken and manye othere +prisoners. The some of schippes grete and smale, at that tyme take, +were lxxxvj schippes, in whiche were accompted xvij^{m} tounes of +wyne. Also the duke of Lancastre in this yere, with his duchesse dame +Constance, sayled over the see into Spayne with a gret peple, to +clayme his wyfves right: and he tok with hym John Northt', for doughte +elles he myghte have be sclayn whiles he hadde ben oughte of the +reaume. + +[Footnote 69: "Mons^{r} Colman" _in the Cotton MS._] + +Id'm maior. Will' Venor, groc'. Anno xj^{mo}. + Hugo Fastolf. + +[Sidenote: The rysyng of the lordes.] + +[Sidenote: Diverses knyghtes were hanged, and diverses justices were +exiled for everemore.] + +In this yere was the rysyng of lordes of Engelond; that is for to +seye, S^{r}. Thomas of Wodstok duke of Gloucestre, S^{r}. Herry erle +of Derby, S^{r}. Richard erle of Arundell, S^{r}. Thomas erle of +Warrewyk, Moubray the erle marchall, and S^{r}. Thomas the erle of +Notyngham, ayens othere certeyn lordes, that is to weten, S^{r}. +Robert de Veer erle of Oxenford, that was mad markys of Develyn and +after duke of Irlond, whiche fledde into Loveyne in Braban, and there +he deyde; Sire Mich' of Pole erle of Suffolk, whiche also fledde to +the same place, and there deyde; Sire Alexander Nevyll erchebysshop of +York, the whiche fledde to Scotlond, and there deyde; Robert Tresilian +the kynges justice and Nicholl Brembre knyght were drawe to Tyborne +and hanged. Also the same tyme Sire Johan Beauchamp, S^{r}. James +Berners, and Sire Simond of Beuerle, knyghtes, were beheded at the +Tour hill; but S^{r}. John of Salisbury was drawen and hanged; and +also Robert Bealknap, John Holt, Robert Cary, William Burgh, Robert +Fulthorp, and John Lokton, justices, weren exiled into Irlond, there +for to dwelle alle there lyf tyme. + +REX RICARDUS SECUNDUS. [1388-1390.] + +Nicholl Twyford, goldsmyth, Adam Karlyll,[70] groc'. A^{o}. xij^{o}. + maior. Th' Austyn, m'c'. + +[Footnote 70: "Cachehill" _in the Cotton MS._] + +[Sidenote: Justes in Smythfeld betwen the erle of Not' and the erle of +More and othere.] + +This yere, in the moneth of May, weren the justes in Smythfeld betwen +the erle of Notyngham and the erle of More, Scott.; also betwen the +lord Welles and S^{r}. David Lyndesey, Scott.; also betwen there +Nicholl Bemenere and John Bron, Scott. + +William Venor, groc', m'. John Loveye. A^{o}. xiij^{mo}. + John Walcote, drap'. + +In this yere were justes betwen S^{r}. Piers Courtenay and S^{r}. +William Danyell, Scott. And in this yere John Northampton cam home and +posseded his goodes. + +REX RICARDUS SECUNDUS. [1390-1392.] + +Adam Bam, goldsmyth, Th' Vyvent. Anno xiiij^{mo}. + m'. John Fraunceys, + goldsmyth. + +[Sidenote: A gret scarcete of corn.] + +This yere was scarcete of corn. Neverthelees the seide meire, be good +counseill, sente his men over the see with gold into divers contres +and broughte home corn, so that the prys was well amendyd.[71] + +[Footnote 71: _See note_ R.] + +John Hende, drap', m'. John Schadworth, m'c'. A^{o}. xv^{o}. + Herry Vaun'e, drap'. + +[Sidenote: Edward Dalyngreg' and Baldewyn Radyngton were mad kepers of +the citee of London.] + +[Sidenote: The remevyng of the court to Yorke.] + +[Sidenote: For an hors loof.] + +whiche John Hende occupied the office of the meire into the morwe +after the natyvyte of seynt John baptist, the whiche was put down be +the kyng and his counseill at Notyngham, and ordeyned S^{r}. Edward +Dalyngregy, knyght, kepere of the citee; and on the xxij day of Juyll +the said Edward was discharged of his office, and S^{r}. Bawdewyn +Radyngton at Wyndesore was mad kepere of the citee of London, and so +stod in office into the feste of seynt Symond and Jude; at whiche day, +be leve of the kyng, they chosen officers in the Yelde halle of London +for the yere folwyng as it folwith. And in this yere the courtes were +remeved, and withdrawe fro London to York fro the feste of the +nativite of seynt John baptist unto Cristemasse folwynge; and all this +disese above seyd was for this cause. In this yere Thomas Arundell +erchebysshop of York was thanne chaunceler of Engelond, and Waltham +bysshop of Salesbury was thanne tresorer of Engelond; the serwauntes +of whiche tresorer arrered a grete debate in Fletestrete ayens men of +the towne for an hors loof, for whiche the tresorer pleyned upon the +citee to the kyng, and wykkedly enformed the kyng; thorugh whiche +enformacion and procurment of the chaunceler, the kyng sesed the +fraunchise and the liberte of London into hys hond: and the kyng hadde +of London x m^{l} lib' or he wolde be plesyd. + +REX RICARDUS SECUNDUS. [1392-1396.] + +Will'm Staundon, Gilb't Maunfeld. A^{o}. xvj^{mo}. + groc', maior. Th' Newenton. + +In this yere was the pley of seynt Katerine.[72] + +[Footnote 72: _See note_ S.] + +John Hadley, groc', Ric' Whityngton, m'c'. A^{o}. xvij^{mo}. + m'. Grugo Barentyn, goldsmyth. + +[Sidenote: Anna reg'^{na} Angl' obiit.] + +In this yere, that is to seye in the xij day of Juyn the yere of oure +lord a m^{l}ccclxxxxiiij, the goode lady quene deyde at Shene, and +lith entered worthyly at Westm'. + +John Frossh, m'c', m'. Th' Knolles, groc'. A^{o}. xviij^{o}. + Will' Brampton, + fysshmongre, with the + longe berd. + +In this yere kyng Richard wente first into Irlond.[73] + +[Footnote 73: _See note_ T.] + +Will's More, vynt', m'. Rog' Elys. A^{o}. xix^{o}. + Will' Scheryngham. + +[Sidenote: Kyng Richard wedded the kynges doughtre of Fraunce, +Isabell.] + +In this yere, aboughte the feste of Al Halwen, Isabell the kynges +doughter of Fraunce was spoused to kyng Richard at Caleys, whiche +afterward, on the viij day of Januer, was crowned quene at Westm'; at +whos comynge to London the priour of Typtre in Essex, with othere +viij persones, upon London bregge in the gret prees weren crowsed to +the deth. + +REX RICARDUS SECUNDUS. [1396-1397.] + +Adam Bamme, goldsmyth, Th' Welford, drap'. A^{o}. xx^{mo}. + m'. Will' Parkere, m'c'. + +[Sidenote: The makynge of lordes.] + +[Sidenote: The erle of Arundell was condempned.] + +The whiche Adam Bamme deyde the vj day of Juyn; and Richard Whityngton +occupyed the office of the mairalte the remenaunt of the yere be +patent of the kyng; and thanne after, on seynt Edwardes day, he was +chose maire for the yere folwynge. Also in this yere the xxj day of +Juyll, the regne of the kyng xxj^{ti} yere begynnynge, S^{r}. Thomas +of Wodestoke duke of Gloucestre was arested at Paske;[74] and S^{r}. +Richard erle of Arundell, and S^{r}. Thomas erle of Warrewyk, the lord +Cobham, and S^{r}. John Cheyne weren also arested. And in the monthe +of Septembre nest folwynge the kyng helde hys parlement at Westm', at +whiche parlement Edward erle of Roteland was made duke of Awmarle, +Herry erle of Derby was mad duke of Hereford, Thomas earl Marchall was +mad duke of Norfolk, S^{r}. John erle of Huntyngdon was mad duke of +Excetre, the erle of Kent was mad duke of Surry, the erle of Somerset +was mad marquys of Dorset, S^{r}. Thomas Percy was mad erle of +Worcestre, the lord Spenser was made lord[75] of Gloucestre, the lord +Nevyle was mad erle of Westmerland. Also the parlement was enyourned +to Schrovesbury into the xv day of seynt Hillar. And in the forsaid +parlement was mad a gret hale in the paleys of Westm', in whiche +Richard the erle of Arundell was dampned to the deth, and he was +beheded at the Tour hill.[76] + +[Footnote 74: "Plass'he" _in the Cotton MS._] + +[Footnote 75: "Earl" _in the Cotton MS._] + +[Footnote 76: _See note_ U.] + +REX RICARDUS SECUNDUS. [1397-1399.] + +Richard Whytyngton, Will' Askham, fysshmong'. A^{o}. xxj^{mo}. + m'c', m'. John Wodecok, m'c'. + +[Sidenote: The mordryng of the duke of Glouc' at Caleys.] + +[Sidenote: There schulde a ben a bataill at Coventre betuen the duk of +Hereford and the duk of Norf', and anon in the same place they were +exiled.] + +[Sidenote: Thomas Arundell erchebisshop of Caunterbury was exiled. +Rog' Walden made erchebysshop.] + +[Sidenote: The kyng hadde the citee of London and othere schires in +grete hate.] + +[Sidenote: Blank chartres were seled, &c. whiche coste London a m^{l} +li'.] + +In this monthe of Feverer was the parlement at Schrovesbury, at whiche +parlement was ordeyned the deth of the duke of Gloucestre the kynges +uncle, whiche was foule mordred at Caleys, in the prynces inne, with +two towayles made in snare wyse, and put aboughte his nekke; and so +was that worthy knyght strangled to the deth. Also the lord Cobham was +jugged to perpetuel prison: and forasmoche as the erle of Derby thanne +mad duke of Hereford was of counseill and assent of the deth of lordes +and knyghtes don to dethe in the xj yere of the kyng, he was also +exiled. Also in this yere schulde a ben a bataile at Coventre betwen +the duke of Hereford and the duke of Norfolke, withinne lystes: and +whanne they were assembled in the place, the kyng toke up there +quarell into his hand: and anoon in the same place they were bothe +exiled; that is to seye, the duke of Hereford for x yere, and Thomas +duke of Norfolk for an hundred yere, whiche debate was for wordes of +treson whiche schulde have ben spokyn be these too lordes of the kyng. +Also in this yere Thomas Arundell erchebysshop of Caunterbury was also +exiled and translated to another bysshoperiche, and S^{r}. Roger +Walden was made erchebysshop of Caunterbury; and thanne the kyng +thorugh wykked counseill disherited the heirs of the lordes that were +put to dethe, as it is above seyd, and dampned to perpetual prison. +And he sente to Rome, to have the statutes and the ordinaunces mad in +the parlement begonnen at Westm' and ended at Schrovesbury, confermed +of the pope; the whiche was doun and graunted be the pope and be hym +confermed, which confirmacion was proclamed at the crosse in Powles +and at seynt Marie Spitele in Estre woke before alle the peple. Also +the kyng thorugh his counseill hadde the citee of London and othere +diverses shires of Engelond in grete hate and grete indignacion, and +lete enditen them as for rebelles: and he toke to hym Chestreschire +men whiche were most famulier with hym, wherfore the citizeins of +London and the peple of the said schires so endited as before is seid, +were full hevy and sorwefull; and thanne the citizeins of London for +plesaunce of the kyng thorugh counseill and helpe of Roger Walden the +erchebysshop of Caunterbury, and of Braybroke, &c.[77] Moreover in +this yere, for alle that, Chestreschire men maden a grete fray in +Fryday strete on a nyght in there innes; the whiche weren well beten +and hurte with arowes and brought thanne to the countor. Also this +yere, be selyng of blank chartres,[78] the citee of London paied to +the kyng a m^{l} li', and othere schires as they myghte beren. + +[Footnote 77: _See note_ X.] + +[Footnote 78: _See note_ Y.] + +Drugo Barentyn, John Wade. Anno xxij^{do}. + goldsmyth, m'. John Warv'. + +[Sidenote: Obiit Joh'es duk Lancastr'.] + +[Sidenote: Kyng Richard seyled the seconde tyme into Irlond.] + +[Sidenote: The duke of Hereford with othere lordes exiled landed at +Ravenspore in Yorkschire.] + +[Sidenote: The kynges mene turned ayens hym.] + +[Sidenote: Kyng Richard was put into the tour of London, and anon +after he resigned his dignyte.] + +Ye schull wete that Thomas the son and heyre of Richard the erle of +Arundell, whiche Thomas after the deth of his fadir was duellynge in +houshold with S^{r}. John Holand duke of Excetre, and holden at no +reputacion but alwey in gret repref and dispite, in moche disese and +sorwe of herte, thorugh helpe of William Scot mercer of London privyly +in a gromys clothynge, sailed over the see and cam to his uncle the +erchebysshop of Caunterbury, that tyme beynge at Coloigne. Ferthermore +in this yere deyde the duke of Lancastre, and lith entered at seynt +Poules at London. Also in this yere after Estren, in the lattere ende +of the yere of the conquest of kyng Richard, the same kyng Richard +sailed the secounde tyme into Irlond; and he hadde with hym amonges +othere Herry the eldeste sone of the duke of Hereford, whom he made +knyght[79] in Irlond; and the saide kyng Richard was there too monthes +and sumwhat more. And in the mene tyme cam in Herry duke of Hereford, +for his fadir the duke of Lancastre was ded, for whiche he cam to +cleyme his heritage, and broughte with hym Thomas of Arundell the +erchebysshop of Caunterbury whiche was exiled; and also he broughte +with hym hys sone Thomas, and also Thomas the erles son of Arundell to +cleyme his herytage; and they landed in the north contre, at a place +that is clepyd Ravenspore besyde Bedlyngton. And anon as they were +landed there comen to hym hastyly the erle of Northumberlond and +S^{r}. Herry his sone, and the erle of Westmerland, Robert of Watton, +and manye othere lordes and gentiles of the north contre. And thanne +the seid duke of Hereford with alle tho above seid reden to Chestre +with gret strenkthe. And anon as the kyng herde telle that duke Herry +was come, he hied hym out of Irlond into Engelond, in hope to be +strong ayens hys enemys: and as sone as the peple of the kynges herde +telle that the duke was landed, alle the kynges meyne into lytell +turned ayens the kyng, and wenten ayeyns his adversaryes, that seynge +the kyng withdrowe hym to the castell of Flynt. And the duke with his +lordes and gentiles comen to the castell of Bristoll, and there they +token S^{r}. William Scrop thanne erle of Wyltshire and tresorer of +Engelond, S^{r}. Herry Grene, S^{r}. John Busshy, and Perkyn of Lee: +and on the xxx^{ti} day of Juyll they were beheded as for traytours. +And whanne they hadde so don they reden ayeyne to Chestre, and thider +to them cam kyng Richard in pees. And thanne the kyng and the duke and +the othere seid lordes reden in fere to Londonward: and in the firste +day of Septembre they comen to London everych on: and in the morwe +suynge kyng Richard was put into the tour of London tyl tyme that the +parlement, whiche began at Westm' on seynt Jeromys day the laste day +of Septembre;[80] whiche day, in the tour of London, kyng Richard +resigned his dignyte in this yere of his regne xxiij; and duke Herry +was be generall accorded in parlement chosyn kyng, his regne thanne +begynnynge, and sithen crowned. Thanne was S^{r}. John Slake at +Westm', dene of the kynges chapell, arested and put in prison in +Ludgate, and othere certeyn monkes of Westm'. Also S^{r}. William +Bagot, knyght, was arested besyde Develyn in Irlond, and brought to +London. + +[Footnote 79: "whiche was kyng after his fa'ir Henry of Derby" _in the +Cotton MS._] + +[Footnote 80: "xxiij of September" _in the Cotton MS._] + + * * * * * + +NOMI'A MAIOR' ET VICECOMITU' LONDON' TEMPORE REGIS HENR' QUARTI, QUI +CORONATUS FUIT APUD WESTM' IN DIE T'NSLAC'O'IS S'C'I EDWARDI REG' ET +CONFESSORIS, ANNO D'NI MILL'MO CCC^{mo} NONOGESIMO NONO. + +REX HENRICUS QUARTUS. [1399-1400.] + +Thomas Knolles, groc', m'. Will' Waldern, m'c'. A^{o}. p^{o}. + Will' Hyde. + +[Sidenote: Lordes purposed to a sclayn the kyng.] + +[Sidenote: Decapitacio d'nor'.] + +This yere, on the twelfthe day after Cristemasse, the erle of Kent, +the erle of Hunt', the lord Spenser, S^{r}. Rauf Lumley, and manye +othere knyghtes and squyres were purposyd to have sclayn the kyng and +hise children at Wyndesore, and thoo that helde with them be a +mommynge; but, as it fortuned, the kyng hadde warnynge; and anon he +rood to London in gret haste, and made hym strong to ryde on hise +adversaries afore said; the whiche lordes were assembled at Redynge, +purposyng for to do as they hadde ment; and fro thens they come to +Wyndesore, and deden moche harme thereaboughte. And whanne they hadde +aspied that the kyng was forth to London, they token there wey to +Surcetre, and made cryes be the weye, and at Surcetre also, seyenge +that kyng Richard was up with alle Walys and Chestyrschire; and kyng +Herry fledde to the tour of London: but for all that the toun aroos +and toke them with grete strenkthe; and there they beheded the erle of +Kent and the erle of Salesbury; also the erle of Huntyngton was +beheded at Plasshe in Essex, the whiche was fled and wolde a passed +the see to have brought in Frensshmen for to distroye Engelond; and he +myghte have no wynd to brynge hym over, and he was take and beheded as +it ys above seid. Also at Sucetre the same tyme was beheded S^{r}. +Rauf Lumley; and at Oxenford were beheded S^{r}. Thomas Blount, S^{r}. +Benet Cely, Thomas Wyntreshull squyer, and othere aboughte xxvij +persones, and the hedes of the lordes sent to London. At Bristowe was +beheded the lord Spenser, and there his hed sett up: afterward was +taken S^{r}. Bernard Brocas, S^{r}. Thomas Schelley, Maudeleyn parson, +S^{r}. William Fereby prest; and there were drawen, hanged, and +beheded, at Tyborne. And anon after deyde kyng Richard in the castell +of Ponfreyt, whos body was beryed at Langeley. Also in this yere of +oure lord a m^{l}cccc, the kyng rood into Scotlond. And in this yere +began the werre in Walys be Oweyn of Glendore. + +REX HENRICUS QUARTUS. [1400-1402.] + +John Fraunceys, Will' Cnote, drap'. A^{o}. s'c'do. + goldsmyth, m'. John Wakeley, + vynt'. + +In this yere a quarter of whete was worth xvj _s._ Also this yere kyng +Herry rood into Wales be the excitacion of the lord Grey Ruthyn, for +to distroye Owan of Glondere. In this yere was here the emperor of +Constantynnoble: and the kyng helde his Cristemasse at Eltham; and men +of London maden a gret mommyng to hym of xij aldermen and there sones, +for whiche they hadde gret thanke. And the same yere S^{r}. William +Sautre prest was degraded of his presthood, and brent in Smythefeld +for an heretyk.[81] + +[Footnote 81: "a lollard and an eritik approved afore alle the +clergye" _in the Cotton MS._] + +John Schadworth, William Veno', groc'. A^{o}. t'cio. + m'c', maior. John Fremyngham, + skynn'. + +[Sidenote: Stella comata.] + +[Sidenote: The bataill of Humbelton hill.] + +[Sidenote: The conduyt in Cornhill.] + +This same yere was dame Johanne duchesse of Breteyne spoused to kyng +Herry with moche solempnyte at Westm'. Also in Lenten this yere +schewed in the west in the sky a sterre called Stalla Comata, whiche +endured v wokes. Also in this yere the prior of Launde, S^{r}. Roger +Claryndon knyght, and viij frere Menours weren drawen and hanged at +Tyburne. Also this yere, the xiiij day of Septembre, was the bataill +with the Scottes at Humbledon hill, where there were taken and sclayn +wol ny alle the gentyles of Scotlond. Also this same yere was mad the +conduyt in Cornhull. + +REX HENRICUS QUARTUS. [1402-1403.] + +John Walcote, Rob't Chichelegh, groc'. A^{o}. iiij^{to}. + drap', m'. Ric' Merlawe, fysshmong'. + +[Sidenote: The bataill of Schrovesbury.] + +This same yere, on Maudelyn even, betwen Englysshmen and Englysshmen +was the sory bataill of Schrovesbury, that is to seye betwen kyng +Herry and S^{r}. Herry Percy sone of the erle of Northumberland; the +whiche S^{r}. Henry Percy was there sclayn and there beryed; and on +hys syde manye another man also sclayn; and on his syde the erle +Douglas of Scotland lost his on eye; and S^{r}. Thomas Percy brother +to the said S^{r}. Herry Percy was there taken and kept too dayes +after on lyve; and for he was embassator before the batall betwen the +kyng and S^{r}. Herry Percy, manye a good man loste there hys lyf, +wherfore they seyde S^{r}. Thomas was drawen, hanged and beheded, and +his hede[82] sett upon London brigge: also in the said bataille the +prynce was schot in the heed wyth an arowe; and the erle of Stafford +sclayn undyr the kynges banere, and S^{r}. William Graunsell, with +manye othere knyghtes and squyers:[83] and forasmoche as som peple +seyde that S^{r}. Herry Percy was alyve, he was taken up ayen out of +his grave, and bounden upright betwen to mille stones, that alle men +myghte se that he was ded. + +[Footnote 82: "with a quart' of S^{r}. Herry Percie's hedde" _in the +Cotton MS._] + +[Footnote 83: "worthie lordes, knyghts, and squyers, gentilles, and +good yomen" _in the Cotton MS._] + +REX HENRICUS QUARTUS. [1403-1405.] + +Will'm Askam, fysshmong', Thomas Faucon', m'c'. A^{o}. v^{to}. + maior. Th' Polle, goldsmyth. + +[Sidenote: The takyng of William Cerle.] + +This William Askam was prentys to William Walworth, sume tyme maire, +that was prentys sum tyme with John Lovekyn; and alle schirreves and +meires ech after other in on house. In this yere William Cerle yoman +of the robys with kyng Richard, whiche was on of them that mordred the +goode duke of Gloucestre at Caleys, was taken in the march of Scotlond +and brought to London, where that he was drawen, and hanged, boweld, +and his bowels brente before hym, and thanne beheded and quartered at +Tyburne. In this yere the lord Castell, with gret peple of Bretouns +and Normaundes, londed at the Blake Pole, too mile fro Dertmouth, and +there he was sclayn; and the peple fledde. + +John Hende, drap', Will' Louthe, goldsmyth. A^{o}. vj^{to}. + maior. Stephan Spylman, m'c'. + +[Sidenote: Richard Scrop the erchebysshop of York and the lord Moubray +were beheded.] + +[Sidenote: The children of the erles of March were stole out of the +castell of Wyndesore.] + +In this yere Thomas the kynges sone was admirall of the see and seiled +into Flaundres, and he landed at Scluse and yaf theretoo a grete +sawte, and he brente bothe in Cahaunt and in Flaundres. Also he toke +the carykes of Jene, whiche he broughte to Wynchelsey; and there, +thorugh mysgovernaunce, the carikes[84] with alle the good therinne +was brent. Also in this yere of oure lord a m^{l}ccccv, Richard Scrop +erchebysshop of York, and the lord Moubray[85] were beheded a lytel +out of York, upon Whitson Moneday. Also the same yere were the +children of the erle of Marche stolen out of the castell of Wyndesore, +aboughte mydnyght as it was seid, and were led into Walys to Owayn of +Glendore, for he was a rebell to oure kyng that tyme, and alle Walys +for the more partye be v yere before. Also the forseid children were +brought ayene to the kyng; and the lady Spenser was accused, and here +brother, that was called duk of York, of gret treson for the forseid +children; and the cause was, for they seyden that the eldere chyld was +trewe kyng. Also the forseyd duke was in kepynge of S^{r}. John Pelham +at Pevensey, in the castell, unto the parlement nest folwynge. + +[Footnote 84: "one of the saide carikes" _in the Cotton MS._] + +[Footnote 85: "the lord Moubray erle marchal" _in the Cotton MS._] + +REX HENRICUS QUARTUS. [1405-1407.] + +John Wodecok, Will' Crowm'e, drap'. A^{o}. vij. + m'c', m'. Herry Barton, skynn'. + +[Sidenote: The weres were stroyd.] + +[Sidenote: Travers yoman of the kynges chaumbre was hanged, poysonyng +his wyffe.] + +This same yere, be the comaundement of the kvng, alle the weres betwen +London and Midweye were pulled up and distroyed be the meire of London +and the comonalte. Also in this yere was Travars, yoman of the kynges +chaumbre, arestyd for poysonyng of hys wyf in Northamptonschire; and +on Jonet Legge was also arested for the consentynge of poysonynge of +the same woman: and the said Travars was hongen, and his bowels brent, +and thanne quarterd; and the said Jonet hadde here lyf. + +Ric' Whytyngton, Nicholl Wotton, drap'. A^{o}. viij^{o}. + m'c', m'. Geffrey Brook, groc'. + +[Sidenote: Rempston was dreynt.] + +In this yere, the xvij day[86] of Juyll, the erle of Kent wedded the +dukes doughter of Melane, at seynt Marie Overey: and in this yere +deyde the good S^{r}. Robert Knolles. In this yere S^{r}. Thomas +Rempston, knyght, was dreynt faste be London bregge: and in this yere +was the bataille in Smythfeld betwen John Walssh clerk, and Percyval +Sondon. + +[Footnote 86: "xxiiij day" _in the Cotton MS._] + +REX HENRICUS QUARTUS. [1407-1409.] + +Will'm Staundon, Herry Pounfreyt, sadeler. A^{o}. ix^{mo}. + groc', m'. Herry Halton, groc'. + +[Sidenote: The erle of Northumberland and the lord Bardolf were taken +in the North.] + +In this yere the erle of Northumberland and the lord Bardolf, whiche +arysyn ayeyns the kyng, were taken in the north cuntre and beheded; +and the hed of the forsaid erle and a quarter of the lord Bardolf were +sent to London, and sett upon London brigge. Also in this yere was a +strong wynter whiche endured xiiij wokes. Also this yere the erle of +Kent was sclayn, thorugh his owne folye, at Bryak in Bretayne, for he +rood withoughte basnet, and was marked with a quarell. In this yere +greyn was suych plente that smal greyn was at xij _d._, xiiij _d._, +and xvj _d._ the beste civile greyn. + +Drew Barantyn, Will' Norton, drap'. Anno x^{mo}. + goldsmyth, m'. Th' Duke, skynnere. + +[Sidenote: The pley at the Skynnere well.] + +[Sidenote: Grete justes in Smythefeld.] + +This yere was the pleye at Skynners Welle,[87] whiche endured +Wednesday, Thorsday, Fryday, and on Soneday it was ended; and thanne +began the fetees of werre in Smythfeld for diverses chalanges. First +it began be the seneschall of Henawde and the erle of Somerset, for +the Henawde soughte hyder to seke awntures, the whiche fight lasted +iij dayes; and on the Moneday, S^{r}. John and another Henawde; and on +the Tuwesday, S^{r}. John Philipp with another; and on the Wednesday, +John Grey and his adversarie: and on the Fryday the kyng wolde suffre +nothing to be don. On the Satyrday, Standyssh and his adversarie: on +the Moneday suynge, Styward and his adversarie: on the Tuesday, Souche +and his adversarie. On the Moneday after, S^{r}. John Grene, +Cornewayle, and his felawes;[88] and on the Satirday, tho too +broughten hise brethren and there adversaries: and, as God wolde, +evere the Englyssh partye hadde the victorie. + +[Footnote 87: "Clerkenwelle" _in the Cotton MS._] + +[Footnote 88: _See note_ Z.] + +REX HENRICUS QUARTUS. [1409-1410.] + +Richard Merlawe, John Lane, m'c'. A^{o}. xj^{mo}. + Irmong', maior. Will' Chichele, groc'. + +[Sidenote: An heretyk was brent.] + +This same yere there was a clerk that beleved nought on the sacrament +of the auter, that is to seye Godes body,[89] which was dampned and +brought into Smythfeld to be brent, and was bounde to a stake where as +he schulde be brent. And Herry prynce of Walys, thanne the kynges +eldest sone, consailed hym for to forsake his heresye, and holde the +righte wey of holy chirche.[90] And the prior of seynt Bertelmewes in +Smythfeld broughte the holy sacrament of Godys body, with xij torches +lyght before, and in this wyse cam to this cursed heretyk: and it was +asked hym how he beleved; and he ansuerde, that he belevyd well that +it was halowed bred and nought Godes body; and thanne was the toune +put over hym, and fyre kyndled thereinne: and whanne the wrecche felte +the fyre he cryed mercy; and anon the prynce comanded to take awey the +toune and to quenche the fyre, the whiche was don anon at his +comaundement: and thanne the prynce asked hym if he wolde forsake his +heresye and taken hym to the feith of holy chirche, which if he wolde +don, he schulde have hys lyf and good ynowe to lyven by: and the +cursed schrewe wold nought, but contynued forth in his heresye; +wherfore he was brent, and a versyfyer made of hym, in metre, thise +too verses: + + _Hereticus credat ve p'ustus ab orbe recedat + Ne fidos ledat satel hunc baratro sibi p'dat._ + +[Footnote 89: "in forme of brede" _in the Cotton MS._] + +[Footnote 90: _See note_ AA.] + +[Sidenote: The newe stokkes were begonne to make.] + +Also in this yere the stokkes betwen the Cornhull and the Pultrye was +begonne to make, and in the yere nest folwynge it was ful complet and +made. In this yere was a fray mad in Estchepe, be the kynges sones +Thomas and John, with men of the town. Also this same yere there went +the duke of Clarence, the duke of Yorke, the erl of Dorset, to the +duke of Orlions, ageyn the duke of Burgoyne, and landed at Hogges. + +REX HENRICUS QUARTUS. [1410-1411.] + +Thomas Knolles, groc', Thom's Pyke, drap'. A^{o}. xij^{mo}. + maior. John Penne, skynn'e. + +[Sidenote: A gret feight in Smythfelde betuen Glouc' and Arthur.] + +[Sidenote: The Yeldhalle was begone to make newe.] + +This yere was the fight in Smythefeld betuen Gloucestre and Artour, +for wordes that Gloucestre hadde appeled Arthur of: and whanne they +hadde well foughten, the kyng tok the bataille into his hond, and +wolde lete them feighte no more. Also this yere, on seynt Petres even, +was gret debate in Brigge street betuen the lord Thomas men and men of +London. Also in this yere comen ambassatours to the kyng fro the duke +of Burgoyne, for to have men out of Engelond to helpe hym in werre +ayeyns the duke of Orlyons: but the kyng wolde no men grauntte, for +which the ambassatores spaken therof to the prynce: and he sente to +the duke of Burgoyne the erle of Arundell and the lord Cobbeham, with +othere lordes and gentyles, with a faire retenewe and well arrayed +peple. Also this yere the Yeldhalle of London was begonne to make +newe. Also in this yere the duke of Burgoyne, with help of +Englysshmen, sclewe moche peple of the dukes of Orlyons at the brigge +of Seyntclowe. Also in this same yere was Rys Dye, squyer, of Walys, +drawen, hanged, and beheded, and quartred, and the quarters salted. + +REX HENRICUS QUARTUS. [1411-1412.] + +Rob't Chicheley, Will'[91] Reynwell, fysshmong'. A^{o}. xiij^{o}. + groc', maior. Walt' Cotton, m'c'. + +[Footnote 91: "John" _in the Cotton MS._] + +[Sidenote: iij flodes were sen in Tempse upon o day.] + +[Sidenote: The newe coyn for nobles.] + +This yere the xij day of Octobre, the yere of oure lord a m^{l}ccccxj, +there weren in Themyse iij flodes upon a day. Also the same yere the +lord Thomas, the kynges sone, was mad duke of Clarence. Also in this +yere comen into Engelond ambassatores out of Fraunce fro the duke of +Orlyons, to have men over in helpynge hym ayens the duke of +Burgoyne[92] before seid in that other yere. And in the comemoracion +of seynt Poul, the laste day of Juyn, come prynce Herry, the sone of +kyng Herry the forthe, to London, with moche peple of lordes and +gentyles: and the kyng lay thanne at seynt Jones hous til the Soneday +nest folwynge; and thanne he remeved to the bysshopes paleys of +London, and lay there fro Satirday tyl Friday after; and thanne he +remeved to Rotherhithe. And prynce Herry lay at the bysshoppes inne of +Dorham, fro the seid day of his comynge to towne unto the Moneday nest +after the feste of Septem fratrum. And thanne rood Thomas the kynges +sone duke of Clarence, and with hym the duke of York, and Beauford +thanne erle of Dorset, toward Hampton with a gret retenewe of peple: +and on the Tuesday rood the erles brother of Oxenford, and on the +Wednesday rood the erle of Oxonford; and they alle lay at Hampton, and +aboden the wynde tyl on the Thorsday the firste day of August; the +whiche Thorsday, Fryday, and Satyrday, they passed out of the haven +the noumbre of xiiij schippes: and on the Soneday they were dreven +inne ayeyne with the wynd: and after, on seynt Laurence even and seynt +Laurens day, they arreved at Seynt Fasters, faste be Hogges in +Normandye. And on the xxiij day of Septembre prynce Herry come to +London to the counseyll, with an huge peple. Also in this yere the +kyng lete coynen newe nobles; and they were lesse of weyghte than the +olde noble be the peys of an half peny weighte; so that[93] be juste +weyghte liij nobles, j _d_, and an halpeny weighte, schulde maken a +pound weighte of Troye. + +[Footnote 92: _See note_ BB.] + +[Footnote 93: "so that a noble shuld weye but iiij _d._ and an ob. +weight: so that liij nobles, &c." _in the Cotton MS._] + +REX HENRICUS QUARTUS. [1412-1413.] + +Will'm Waldern, Rauf Lobenham, drap'. A^{o}. xiiij^{o}. + m'c', maior. Will' Sevenok, groc'. + +[Sidenote: Obit' Henr' nup' Regis Angl' iiij^{ti}.] + +[Sidenote: Coronac'o H. quinti.] + +[Sidenote: S^{r}. John Oldcastle was arested, put into the Tour of +London, and after brak out.] + +In this yere of oure lord a m^{l}ccccxij, the xxj[94] day of March, on +a Moneday, deyde kyng Herry the forthe, at Westm'. And lyghth entered +at Caunterbury, on the north syde of seynt Thomas schryne the martyr. +Thanne Herry, the sone and heire of the sayd kyng Herry the forthe, +began to reigne, and com to London; and ayens hym was a gret rydynge +of men of London, and broughte hym to the tour of London upon the +Fryday; and on the morwe he rood thorugh Chepe with a gret roughte of +lordes and knyghtes, the whiche he hadde newe made in the Toure on the +nyght before, unto Westm'. And on the morwe, that is to say Passion +Soneday, the whiche was a ful trobly wet day, he was crowned at Westm' +with michel ryalte. And in this yere, the firste day of Septembr', it +hayled strongly. In this yere my lord of Dorset lay at the sege of the +castell of Mount Andre in Gyan; and Blounte was capitayn of the +castell of Sobyre. Also another companye of Englysshmen lay in the +town of Barbesey; and there was don a jorney betwen Englysshmen and +Frensshmen be syde Mount Andre, in the monthe of August: and thorugh +the grace of God iij c Englysshmen xvij lesse, toke and sclewe viij m +of Frensshmen: and there were take the lord Hayle, the lord Morlet, +the bastard of Clynton, the lord en le Sale de Mary, the maire of +Rochell, the capytayn of Tholomonde, the capitayn of Ryons, the +capitayne of seynt John the Evangelist, the capitayn of Racheford, the +capitayn of Urlound, and manye othere capitaynes and gentiles whiche +were to longe to telle. In this yere was the lord Cobbeham, called +S^{r}. John Oldcastell, arested and put into the Tour of London, for +certeyn poyntes of heresye whiche he held ayens the beleve of holy +chirche: and after he brak prison and wente away. + +[Footnote 94: "xx day" _in the Cotton MS._] + + * * * * * + +NOMI'A MAIOR' ET VICECOMITU' LONDON' TEMPORE REG' HENR' QUINTI, QUI +CORONATUS FUIT APUD WESTM' NONO DIE MENSIS APRIL ANNO D'NI MILL'MO +CCCCxiij. + +REX HENRICUS QUINTUS. [1413-1414.] + +Will' Crowm'e,[95] John Nicholl, vynt'. Anno primo. + drap', maior. John Sutton, groc'. + +[Footnote 95: _See note_ CC.] + +[Sidenote: Kyng Richard boones were feet fro Langeley and beried at +Westm'.] + +[Sidenote: Obiit Thomas Arundell arch'ep'us Cantuar'.] + +[Sidenote: A parlement at Leycestr'.] + +[Sidenote: John the K. brother duke of Bedforthe.] + +[Sidenote: Humferey the K. brother duke of Glowcester.] + +[Sidenote: Chicheley B. of seynt De' mad archebissh' of Canterbury.] + +[Sidenote: Nyauncer took seynt Anne chirch for scleyng of S^{r}. John +Tybbay.] + +In this yere, on seynt Edmondes day the kyng, there was a gret +convocacion of clergye at Poules in London, whiche contenued tyl the +iiij day of Decembre; and thanne was the kyng and his counseill +accorded to fette the bones of kyng Richard fro Langele to London, and +to berye them at Westm';[96] and there was don a dirige ryally; and on +the morwe the masse was solempny songon. And on the Soneday sewyng, +Thomas Arundell erchebysshop of Caunterbury and manye othere +bysshoppes, at the crosse of Poules accursed S^{r}. John Oldcastell +lord of Cobbeham and alle hise mayntenours. And in the xix day of +Decembre cam the Frensshe ambassatours to London, fro the kyng of +Fraunce to the kyng of Engelond. Morover in the twelfthe day in +Cristemasse it was certefied the kyng, that S^{r}. John Oldcastell was +up with a stronge peple ayeyns hym. Wherfore the kyng be hys counseill +cam to London the viij day of Januar'; and with hym cam hise brethren, +and the erchebysshop of Caunterbury, and Courtenaye the bysshop of +Norwych, and manye othere lordes and bachelers. And the nexte nyght +the kyng with hyse brethren and the bysshopes token the feld ayeyns +Sire John Oldcastell, beyonde seynt Gyles in Holborne, betwen Westm' +and the highe weye toward Tyborne; and there the kynges peple token +diverses men as they comen be the weye, of whiche on was a squyere of +S^{r}. John Oldcastell, and othere diverses men also: and there was +muche folk arested and put into the Tour of London, of whiche folk +there were xij men drawen fro the Thoure of London as a Fryday at +nyghte thorughe the town to Neugate, and there they were tyl on the +morwe; and they with othere xxv men, that is to seye xxxvij persones, +were drawen, hanged, and brent; and tho that were drawe were said +arrysers ayeyns the kyng: and certaynly the said S^{r}. John +Oldcastell with gret multitude of Lollers and heretykes were purposyd +with ful wyll and myght for to have distroyed the kyng and hyse +brethern, whiche ben protectours and defendours of Holy Chirche, and +them also that ben in degre of holy ordre in the service of God and of +his chirche, the which will and purpos, as God wolde, was lette; and +S^{r}. John Oldcastell fledde and escaped. Forthermore in this yere +the xix day of Feverer, deyde Thomas Arundell the erchebysshop of +Caunterbury. Also in this yere was a parlement at Leycestre, and there +was the lord John the kynges brother mad duke of Bedeford and erle of +Kendale, and the lord Humfrey hys brother was mad duke of Gloucestre +and erle of Pembroke, and S^{r}. Richard the dukes brother of York was +mad erle of Caumbregge. And in this yere in the monthe of Juyll wente +oure ambassatours into Fraunce, and some of the ambassatours wenten +into Constaunce to chesen the pope: and some wenten to the emperor; +that is to seye, to the emperor wente the erle of Warwyk, the lord +Fitz Hugh, Sire Walter Hungerford, S^{r}. Rauf Rocheford, Maistre +Philipp Morgan, Maistre John Henyngham, with comission. And to the +cytee of Constantyne wente the bysshop of Bathe, the bysshop of +Salesbury, the bysshop of Chestre, the abbot of Westm', the abbot of +York, the abbot of Gerseye, with othere doctours. Also into Fraunce +wente the bysshop of Dorham, the bysshop of Norwych, the erle of +Salysbury, the lord Grey Codonore, S^{r}. John Pelham, Robert of +Waterton, and othere. Forthemore on the Monday the xxiij day of +Septembre began a grete counseill at Westm'; and on the neste Monday +after, that is to seye the firste day of Octobre anno d'ni mill'mo +cccc^{mo}xv. Also the same yere was S^{r}. Herry Chicheley bysshop of +seynt Davyes mad erchebisshop of Caunterbury, and S^{r}. Richard +Courtenay mad bysshop of Norwych. And in the same yere on seynt Marie +Maudeleyn day, John Neauser squyer, and his men, sclowen Maistre John +Tybbay clerk, as he passed thorugh Ladlane; for the whiche deth the +same John Nyauncer and iiij of his men fledden into seynt Annes +chirche withinne Aldrichgate; and withinne the same chirche they were +mured up, and men of diverses wardes watched them nyght and day. And +the forsaid John Nyauncer and his men forsuoren the kynges lond, and +passyd thorugh the citee of London toward Caleys in there schertes and +breches, and ich of them a crosse in there hand. + +[Footnote 96: _See note_ DD.] + +REX HENRICUS QUINTUS. [1414-1415.] + +Thomas Faucon', John Michell, fysshmong'. A^{o}. s'c'do. + drap', maior. Thomas Aleyn, m'c'. + +[Sidenote: The grete werk of Shene was begonne.] + +[Sidenote: Newe gates in London.] + +[Sidenote: The deth of lordes at Hampton.] + +[Sidenote: Sege of Harfleu.] + +[Sidenote: The yeldyng of the toun of Harfleu.] + +[Sidenote: The lord Beauford capitayn.] + +[Sidenote: The bataill of Aigincourt this day.] + +[Sidenote: Mort.] + +[Sidenote: Mort.] + +[Sidenote: Alle the bellys of London were ronge for yoye.] + +In this yere was Sperepoynt drawe and hanged for counterfetynge of the +kynges seall. Also in this yere John Claydon skynner, and Richard +Turmyne bakere, were brent in Smythfeld for heresye. And on the iiij +day of March after, was the pardon of the lord Cobbeham, that is to +seye S^{r}. John Oldcastell, proclamed. On Palme Soneday the xvj day +of March was William Elys sone brought out of the Tour of London be +comaundement of the kyng, and delivered to the said maire for to kepe +hym in warde, and specyally in yrens, for tales that he hadde told of +the kyng; and also for the peple seyde that they myghte non yren +fetres no lokkes holden hym; and there he was cheyned to an yren post +at the counter gate in Chepe, ayens the Standard. Also the same yere +was the kynges grete werk begonne at Shene; and in hys tyme was mad +newe g'tes at London wall, and a newe gate, and the prevy that stod +withinne the more was drawe doun and set on this syde of the wall over +the comown dych that comyth out of the more. And in his tyme[97] the +kyng made his vyage toward the costes of Normandye; and he rood +thiderward thorughout the citee of London toward the town of Hampton, +that is to weten the xviij day of Juyn, the yere of his regne the +thridde begynnyng; and at Hampton he lay stille for to abiden his +retenue and his stuff that longith for werre: and in his lyenge there, +the Moneday the v day of August next after were put to dethe there +Sire Richard of Yorke erle of Caumbregge, the lord Scrop that tyme +tresorer of Engelond, and S^{r}. Thomas Gray knyght, for treturye and +ymagynyng of the kynges deth. And in the same yere on the morwe after +seynt Laurence day, the xj day of August the Sonday, the kyng and alle +his retenue schipped iij houres after noon at Portesmouth, toward the +town of Harefleu in Normandye; and he landed at Kedecaux iij myle out +of the town of Harefleu on oure lady even the assumpcion, the xiiij +day of August. And the kyng began to leye his sege to the town of +Harfleu the xvij day of August: and the kyng lay there at the sege fro +the same xvij day of August unto the xxij day of Septembre or the town +were yolden up; and his lyenge there aboughte the town there dyed many +on of his retenue, that is to weten, the erle of Suffolk, the bysshop +of Norwych, Courtenay, S^{r}. John Philip, and manye othere knyghtes +and squyers, and othere comoun peple whiche were nought nombred. And +the same xxij day of Septembre the toun of Harfleu was yolden up to +the kyng, and alle the keyes of the toun brought to hym: and the kyng +abode tyl the laste day of Septembre, til that he hadde mad +governaunce withinne the town: and he made his Em[98] the lorde +Beauford the erle of Dorset, captayn of Harfleu. And the Tuesday the +firste day of Octobre the kyng toke his weye fro Harfleu toward his +town of Caleys, with the noumbre of viij^{l} fytyng men: and the +Frensshmen of Fraunce broken there brigges and pyled the forthes of +the water of Some and othere diverses wateres, that the kyng myghte +nought passe but with moche disese til he com to the water of Swerdes; +and there the kyng and his oost passyd over. And on the xxv day of +Octobre was Fryday, and seynt Crispyn and Crispianiani day the lordes +and the chyveteynes of Fraunce lay with a gret oost enbatailed to the +noumbre of vi^{xx} m^{l}, and wolde a stopped the kynges weye that he +schulde nought a passed to his town of Caleys. And the kyng with his +oost batailed hym ayens the Frensshmen, and manfully he faught ayens +them in a feld that is called Aigincourt, and sclowe and toke of them +of dukes, erles, barons, knyghtes, and cheveteyns to the noumbre of +xij m^{l}; and of the comown peple mo thanne the noumbre of iij m^{l}, +that is for to weten, the duke of Orlyons and the duke of Burbon, the +erle of Vendon, the erle of Ewe and the erle of Richemond, with S^{r}. +Bursegaunt; and there sclayn the duke of Launson, the duke of Braban +and the duke of Bare, and the erle of Navers, the lord de la Brytte +constable of Fraunce, and the seneschall of Henaude, with manye othere +lordes, knyghtes, and squyers, and worthy men v m^{l} and mo. And on +oure syde were sclayn the duke of York, the erle of Suffolk, and +S^{r}. Richard of Kyghle, and David Gamme squyer, with a fewe mo +othere persones to the noumbre of xviij. And the xxix day of Octobre, +the morwe after seynt Simondes day and Jude, the same day the newe +meire schulde ryde and taken his charge at Westm', the same day erly +in the morwe comen tydynges to London while that men weren in there +beddes, that the kyng hadde foughton and hadde the bataille and the +feld aforseid. And anoon as they hadde tydynges therof, they wente to +alle the chirches in the citee of London and rongon alle the belles of +every chirche; and solempnely alle the prestes of every chirche, and +othere men that were lettered songen _Te deum Laudamus, &c._ And ayens +ix of the belle were warned alle the ordres of relygeous men of the +citee of London, for to go a procession fro seynt Poules unto seynt +Edward schryne at Westm'. And the newe maire and hise aldermen with +alle the craftes of London, and the quen with alle here lordes also +wente from seynt Poules unto Westm', and offred at seynt Edwardes +schryne aforeseid, or the meire tok his charge; and whanne the meire +hadde taken his charge, every man come rydyng hom fro Westm' on +horsbak, and were ioyful and glad for the goode tydynges that they +hadde of the kyng, and thankyd oure lord J'hu Crist, his modir seynt +Marye, and seynt George, and alle the holy company of hevene, and +seyde _Hec est dies quam fecit d'n's_. + +[Footnote 97: _i.e. the third year of his reign. See note_ EE.] + +[Footnote 98: _Sic, query_ "uncle."] + +REX HENRICUS QUINTUS. [1415-1416.] + +Nicholl Wotton, Alan' Ev'ard, m'c'. A^{o}. iij^{o}. + drap', maior. Will' Caumbregg, iremong'. + +[Sidenote: The comynge of oure kyng to Caleys.] + +[Sidenote: The landyng of oure kyng at Dovorr.] + +[Sidenote: The comyng of oure kyng to London.] + +[Sidenote: The maire and the aldermen presentyd the kyng with a m^{l} +li in too basyns of gold worth v^{c} li.] + +[Sidenote: Sigismund the emperor of Almayne com to London.] + +[Sidenote: The metyng of the kyng and the emperor.] + +[Sidenote: The duke of Holand com to London.] + +[Sidenote: The removyng of the emperor.] + +[Sidenote: The kyng wente to Caleys for trete with adversaries of +Fraunce.] + +[Sidenote: The galy halfpence were stroyd.] + +[Sidenote: Bellu' sup' mare int' I. ducem Bed' et adv'sar' reg'.] + +In this yere began the generall counseill at Constaunce. Also in this +yere, that is to say the xxviij day of Octobre, the kyng com to his +town of Caleys, and was there til the xvj day of Novembre: and that +same day the kyng schipped fro his town of Caleys toward Engelond, and +he landed the same day at nyght at Dovorr, and com forth alle the woke +after toward London: and the Fryday at nyght the kyng come to Eltham, +and there he lay al that nyght; and on the morwe was Satyrday, the +xxiij day of Novembre, the maire of London and alle the aldermen, with +alle the craftes of London, reden every man in reed, with hodes reed +and white, and mette with the kyng on the Blakeheth comyng from +Elthamward toward his citee of London; and ayens his comynge was +ordeyned moche ryalte in London, that is to weten at London bregge, at +the conduyt in Cornhill, at the gret conduyt in Chepe, and at the +crosse in Chepe was mad a ryall castell, with angels and virgynes +syngynge therinne; and so the kyng and hise presoners of Frensshmen +reden thorugh London unto Westm' to mete, and there the kyng abod +stille. And on the morwe after, it was Soneday and the xxiiij day of +Novembre, the maire and alle the aldermen, with too hundred of the +beste comoners of London, wente to Westm' to the kyng, and present hym +with a m^{l} pound, in too basynes of gold worth v^{c} li. And in this +tyme the emperor of Almayne com into Engelond with viij^{c} hors to +seynt George feste; that is to wete, the firste day of Maij, at nyght, +he landed at Dovorr; and on the Satyrday, the seconde day of Maij, he +cam to Caunterbury and bod stylle there unto the v day of Maij: and +the Thorsday, the vij day of May,[99] the maire and alle the aldermen, +with alle the craftes of the citee, reden alle in rede gownes, and +hodes white and reed, and mette with the emperor on the Blakehethe; +and the kyng and alle hise lordes mette with hym at seynt Thomas +Wateryng, and there the kyng put hym on the right hond, and the +erchebysshop on the left hond, and so they come rydynge thorugh the +citee of London and forth to Westm': and the xxix day of Maij the +duke of Holand come to London, and he lay at the bysshopes place of +Ely in Holbourne; and he abod stylle there unto the xxj day of Juyn. +And the xxvj day of Juyn the emperor remeved fro Westm' toward the +castell of Ledes in Kanc', and from the castell of Ledes unto Eltham, +and from Eltham forth to Caunterbury; and he schipped out of Engelond +the xvj day of August. And the same yere the kyng wente to Caleys for +to trete wyth his adversarije of Fraunce: and the same yere the duke +of Bedford, the kynges brother, was mad capitayn of the see for a +quarter of a yere; and the same tyme he and his retenue took iij +carykes and drowned the forthe, and a gret hulke was drowned also: and +anon after, in the same yere, was taken a gret carryke at Dertemouth. +And in this same yere, that is to weton on the Mighelmesse day, was +Benet Wolman drawen and hanged, and his heed smyten of and set on +London bregge for tretory: and in the same yere, the viij day of +Octobre, was a p'chemyn' of Trille melle strete drawen and hanged, and +his heed smyten of and set upon London brigge for tretory: and in the +same yere weren alle the Galy half pens fordon at a parlement holden +at Westm', the whiche parlement began the xv day of March. Also in the +same yere, that is for to seye in the begynnyng of the forthe yere of +the reigne of kyng Herry the fyfthe, the duke of Bedford and the erle +of March, with othere certeyne lordes and there retenue, foughton with +vij carykes of Jene, and with aboughte l othere vesselles, some +hulkes, some barges, some galys, and some galyottes; of whom, blessyd +be God, he toke iij carykes with there patrons, and drowned a gret +hulke that was called the Blake hulke of Flaundres, and the remenant +fledden there wey: and this was don upon oure lady day the assumpcion, +the iiij yere above seid. + +[Footnote 99: _See note_ FF.] + +REX HENRICUS QUINTUS. [1416-1417.] + +Herry Barton, skynn', Rob't Wydyngton, groc'. A^{o}. iiij^{o}. + maior. John Coventr', drap'. + +[Sidenote: A parlement at Westm'.] + +[Sidenote: A begger was drawen for disfiguryng of children.] + +[Sidenote: Thomas Pedwardyn kepere of Sprottes keye was sclayn on +Estreday.] + +[Sidenote: The bataill on the see betuen the erl of Hunt' and the +kynges adversaries.] + +[Sidenote: The castell of Touk with the toun was yolden.] + +[Sidenote: Cane was goten and manye othere townes and castelles.] + +And in this same yere was a parlement at Westm' holden, and it began +the xix day of Octobre; and at that parlement was the erle of Dorset +mad duke of Excestre: and in this same yere, on seynt Katerine even, +was a begger drawen and hanged for dysmembrynge of yonge children, and +he was drawen in his owne carre from the Leden halle unto Tyborne: and +in this same yere was a theff sclayn, withoughte seynt Marie Spytell, +that highte Robert Somerford: and the same yere held his Cristemasse +at Wyndesore: and the same yere were too women hanged at Tybourne; +that oon was a spycer wyf of Seynt Albons, and that other was the +baillyf wyf of Vynesbury; and the same yere was the same bally hanged: +and the same yere was Thomas Petwardyn, kepere of Sprottes keye, +sclayn in seynt Dunston chirche in the Est, in the hyghe chancell, on +the Esterday at evesong tyme, with the lord Straunge and his men, and +there was S^{r}. John Trussell and hise sone, and othere men of his, +sore wounded; and that fray began betwen the lord Strange wyf and Sire +John Trussell wyf: and the same yere, upon seynt Petyr day and Poule, +the erle of Huntyngdon, with othere certeyn lordes and there retenue, +foughten with ix carykes of Jene, the grettest that evere were seyn in +this coostes, and scomfited them; of whiche, thanked be God, he toke +iiij grete with there patrons, and the admirall of them alle was +called the bastard of Burbon, with alle the tresoure that they alle +schulde aben waged with for a quarter of a yere; and the othere +carykes fledden awey. Also the same yere, the xxx day of Juyll, the +kyng with alle his oost seyled into Fraunce, and londed in Normandye, +upon Lammes day, a litell besyde the castell of Touke; the whiche +castell he toke first after he was landed, and yaf it to his brother +the duke of Clarence, with alle that longith thertoo.[100] Also the +same yere, that is to say anno quinto, the kyng gat Cane Beyeux, and +manye othere townes and castelles and riche abbeys, longe before seynt +Edward day. + +[Footnote 100: _See note_ GG.] + +REX HENRICUS QUINTUS. [1417-1418.] + +Ric' Merlawe, irmong', Herry Rede, armerer. A^{o}. v^{to}. + maior. John Gedeney, drap'. + +[Sidenote: S^{r}. John Oldcastell was taken in Walys.] + +In this yere the generall counseill was ended at Constaunce, and an +unyte mad in Holy Chirche; and a pope chosen on seynt Martyn day, be +fre eleccion and comowne assent of alle the generall counseill +cristen, whiche pope was called Martinus quintus. Also in this yere, +on the feste of seynt Lucie the virgyne, the yere of oure lord a +m^{l}ccccxvij, S^{r}. John Oldcastell lord of Cobbeham was taken in +the march of Walys, and brought to Westm', where he was forjugged; and +he was drawe thorugh the citee of London, which in his dayes was heed +of heretykes and Lollers; and he was hanged be a cheyne of iren, and +was brent up the galawes and alle.[101] + +[Footnote 101: _See note_ HH.] + +REX HENRICUS QUINTUS. [1418-1419.] + +Will's Sevenok, groc', John Bryan. A^{o}. vj^{to}. + maior. Rauf Barton, skynn'. + +[Sidenote: The sege of Roen.] + +[Sidenote: Sacr'm ducis de Burgoyne.] + +[Sidenote: The duk of Burgoyn was sclayn.] + +[Sidenote: Frere Randolf.] + +The whiche John Bryan, schirreve of London,[102] fell in the water of +Thamyse, the whiche was cause of his deth, and dyed on the x day of +Octobre; and in his stede John Perneys was chosen for the remenaunt of +the yere. Also the same yere the kyng of Engelond with his lordes +beseged the citee of Roen,[103] the whiche sege dured half a yere and +more; but at the laste, thorugh the grace of God, it was yolden to hym +upon the day of seynt Wolstan, alle ayens there will, God wot, for +nede compelled them therto for defaute of vitaill; for as it was seid +there deyde withinne the town for defaute of vitaille, mo thanne xxx +m^{l} durynge the same sege. Also in the same yere the dolphyn of +Fraunce sente after the duke of Burgoyn, to whom, as men seyn, nought +fully vij nyght before he was sworn un on Godes body sacred to ben +good and trewe for to come and speke with hym be syde Parys, at the +town of Monstreux, with certeyn persones undir sauf conduyt; and +whanne he cam thedir, notwithstondyng the gret othe that was mad +betuen them bothe, nother his sauf conduyt, the viscount of Burbon, as +the duke kneled before the dolphyn, smot hym with an ax in the heed; +and so that the forseid dolphyn and hise complices falsly and +untrewly, and ayens alle manere lawe of armes, morthered the forseid +duke and made an ende of hym. Also this same yere frere Randolf, a +mayster of dyvynyte, that sumtyme was the quene Johanne confessor, at +the excitynge of the forseid quene, be sorcerye and be nygramancie +wrought for to astroyd the kyng: but, as God wolde, his falsnesse at +the laste was aspyed; wherefore be comown parlement the quene +forfetyd here landes. + +[Footnote 102: "was mischevously drowned at Seint Katerines mille as +he went to eas hym" _in the Cotton MS._] + +[Footnote 103: _See note_ II.] + +REX HENRICUS QUINTUS. [1419-1421.] + +Ric' Whytyngton, John Boteler, m'c'. A^{o}. vij. + m'cer, maior. Rob't Whytyngton, drap'. + +[Sidenote: The weddyng of the kyng and quene Kateryne in Fraunce.] + +[Sidenote: The sege of Melau and of manye mo citees, townes and +castell.] + +This same yere was the kyng Herry the fyfthe mad heir and regent of +Fraunce, and wedded to dame Katerine the kynges doughter of Fraunce, +at Troys[104] in Champayn, upon Trynyte Soneday; and anoon after he +hymselfe and hise lordes, with the duke of Burgoyne and manye othere +ryalles of Fraunce, wenten and leyd sege to manye diverses citees, +townes and castellys, whiche weren holden with the dolphyns men and +Armenakes, and wan them; but Melau sur Seyne was on of the werste that +evere he leyde sege to, for ther was inne a schrewd meyne of rebelles. + +[Footnote 104: _See note_ KK.] + +Will's Cambregge, John Boteller, drap'. A^{o}. viij^{o}. + groc', maior. John Welles, groc'. + +[Sidenote: The coronacion of the quene at Westm'.] + +[Sidenote: A parlement at Westm'.] + +[Sidenote: The kyng ordeyned certeyn weyghtes for gold.] + +[Sidenote: The deth of the duke of Clarence.] + +[Sidenote: The town of Mileu was yolden.] + +This yere on Candelmasse day be the morwe the kyng come into Engelond +with hys quene, and landed at Dovorr; and on the xiiij day of Fever, +upon seynt Valentynes day, the kyng come to London; and the xxj day of +the same monthe the quene come to London; and on the xxiij day of the +same monthe sche was crowned at Westm'.[105] Also this same yere, +anoon after Estren, the kyng helde his parlement at Westm'; in whiche +parlement was ordeyned, that no man after Cristemasse thanne nest +folwynge schulde putten forth no proffre no gold in payment but yf it +held the weyte, wherfore the most part of the peple ordeyned them +balaunces and weytes. And anoon after Pentecost the kyng seiled over +the see to Caleys, and passyd forth into Fraunce. This same yere upon +Estre even afore noon, that is for to say the xxij day of March, the +yere of oure lord a m^{l}ccccxxj, the duke of Clarence with manye +other lordes were sclayn beyounde the water of Leyre in Fraunce; and +manye lordes were taken prisoners the same tyme, of the whiche the +erle of Hunt', and the erle of Somerset with hys brother, were +principales. Also the same yere, betuen Cristemasse and Candelmasse, +the town of Mileu' was yolden to the kyng, and alle cheveteyns with +the sowdyours were ledd to Parys in the croke of the mone they myght +seyn, for of them there skaped thens but fewe on lyve. + +[Footnote 105: _See note_ LL.] + +REX HENRICUS QUINTUS. [1421-1422.] + +Rob't Chycheley, John Weston, drap'. Anno ix^{o}. + groc', maior. Ric' Gosselyn, irmong'. + +[Sidenote: A parlement at Westm', and a xv^{me} and a dyme graunted.] + +[Sidenote: The birthe of kyng Herry the vj^{te}.] + +[Sidenote: Mewes in Bry' was yolden.] + +[Sidenote: The newe wedercock of Poules was set up.] + +This yere, on the thridde day of December, began the parlement at +Westm', whiche was holden be the duke of Bedforde, thanne lyftenaunte +of Engelond; in whiche parlement was graunted a quynzyme and a dyme, +the kyng hymself thanne lyenge at the sege of Mieux in Bry', in +Fraunce, the half of whiche xv^{e} and x^{me} to be payd at the +purification of oure lady nest folwynge, and that the kynges deputes +schulde resceyve in payement swyche gold as wente; that is to seye, +zif a noble were worth v _s._ viij _d._, the kyng schulde taken it to +the value of vj _s._ viij _d._; and if it were lesse than v _s._ viij +_d._, thanne the persone so payenge that money schulde make good the +surplus to the value of v _s._ viij _d._ to the kyng, in contentyng +the kyng of the hol noble of vj _s._ viij _d._; and in cas the noble +so paied were better of value thanne v _s._ viij _d._, it was accorded +that the kyng schulde paye to the awnere therof the overplus above v +_s._ viij _d._: also thanne was gret scarcete of whit moneye in +Engelond, that is to seye of sylver, for every man, because of the +said newe eschange, outred gold and kept sylver in as moche as they +myghte. Also in the forseid monthe of Decembre, on seynt Nicholl day, +the yere of oure lord a m^{l}ccccxxj, Herry the kynges sone was born +at Wyndesore, whos goodfadres at the font were Herry bysshop of +Wynchestre, sithe Cardynall, and John duke of Bedford, and Jacomyn +duchesse of Holand was hys goodmodyr; and his goodfadir at his +confirmacion was Herry Chicheley erchebysshop of Caunterbury. Also in +the monthe of May,[106] the yere of oure lord a m^{l}ccccxxij, and of +the kyng the x yere, the citee of Mewes in Bry', whiche longe tyme +hadde be seged, was yolde to the kyng. Also the same yere, the xiij +day of August, the newe wedircock was set upon Seynt Poules stepill of +London: and the laste day of the same monthe of August deyde the most +excellent, and most graciouse, and most doutyd prynce of Cristen +chivalrye, Herry of Engelond the fyfthe, after the conquest the x^{e}, +whos boones, in the begynnyng of Novembre folwynge, were brought into +Engelond, and after to London; and on the vij day of Novembre he was +ryally entered at Westm'. + +[Footnote 106: _See note_ MM.] + + * * * * * + +NOMI'A MAIOR' ET VICECOMITU' LONDON' TEMPORE REG' H' SEXTI PU' NON +UNI' ANNI QUI REGNARE CEPIT PRIMO DIE SEPTE'BR' ANNO D'N'I MILL'MO +CCCC^{mo} xxij^{do}. + +REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1422-1423.] + +Will's Waldern, Will' Estfeld, m'c'. A^{o}. p^{o}. + m'c', maior. Rob't Tatersale, drap'. + +[Sidenote: A parlement at Westm'.] + +[Sidenote: The governaunce of the K. was ordeyned by parlemente.] + +[Sidenote: W^{m}. Tailor an heretyk was brent.] + +This same yere upon a Wednesday the xxj day of Octobre, on the morwe +be vj[107] and vij on the belle, deyde kyng Charles kyng of Fraunce +the kynges aiel of Engelond, in his ostell of seynt Poule withinne +Parys, whos body was worthyly entered in seynt Denys. Also the vij +daye of Novembre the same yere, oure kyng Herry the fyfthe nobely was +entered at Westm'. Also in this yere the kynges parlement was holden +at Westm', which parlement began the Moneday nest before the feste of +seynt Martyn, that is to seye the ix day of Novembre, in whiche +parlement was ordeyned the governaunce of the kyng, how and in what +manere he schulde be governed in his tender age.[108] Also in this +yere on the firste day of March Maistr' William Taillor prest, was +disgraded of his ordre of presthood; and in the morwe after he was +brent in Smythefeld for certeyn poyntes of heresye. + +[Footnote 107: "in the morning between," &c. _in the Cotton MS._] + +[Footnote 108: _See note_ NN.] + +REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1423-1424.] + +Will's Crowm'e, Th' Wandesford, m'c'. A^{o}. s'c'do. + drap', maior. Nicholl Jamys, groc'. + +[Sidenote: The weddyng of the kyng of Scottes.] + +[Sidenote: The bataill of Vermill.] + +This yere upon Satyrday, that is to sey the xiij day of Novembre, the +kyng and the quene his modir remeved from Wyndesore toward the +parlement at London, the whiche began at Westm' on the xxj day of +Octobre before; and on the forsaid xiij day of Novembre at nyght, the +kyng and the quene were logged at Stanes; and upon the morwe thanne +beynge Soneday the kyng was born toward his modir chare, and he +schriked and cryed and sprang, and wolde nought be caryed forthere; +wherefore he was born ayeyne into the inne, and there he bood the +Soneday al day; and on the Moneday he was born to the chare, and he +beynge thanne gladde and merye chered; and at even come to Kyngeston, +and there rested the nyght; and on the Tuesday he come to Kenyngton; +and upon Wednesday he cam to London[109] with a glad sembland and mery +chere, in his modyr barm in the chare rood thorugh London to Westm'; +and on the morwe brought into the parlement. Also this same yere in +the monthe of Feverer, Sire Jamys Styward kyng of Scottes spoused dame +Johanne the duchesses doughter of Clarence, of hir first housbonde the +erle of Somerset, at seynt Mary Overe. And this same yere the xvij day +of August was the bataill of Vermill in Perche, betuen the duke of +Bedford regent of Fraunce, and the Armynakes, with the Scottes: but +thankyd be God the victorye fell to the Englyssh partye; for there +were sclayn of oure adversaryes the erle of Bougham, the erle Douglas, +the erle of Almar, the erle of Tonnar, the erle of Vauntedore, and the +viscount Nerbon that traytourly sclewe the duke of Burgoyne knelyng +before the dolphyn at Moterell, and manye mo to the noumbre of x m^{l} +and mo: but the moste vengeaunce fell upon the proude Scottes; for +there wente to schep wassh of them the same day mo thanne xvij^{c} of +cote armes be a countynge of herowdes. + +[Footnote 109: _See note_ OO.] + +REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1424-1425.] + +John Michell, fysshmong', Simon Seman, vynt'. A^{o}. t'cio. + maior. John be the Wat', goldsmyth. + +[Sidenote: The duk of Glouc' and his wyf the duchesse of Holond wente +over the see for take possesscion in hise landes.] + +[Sidenote: The sege of Mauns.] + +This same yere[110] the duke of Gloucestre with his wyf the duchesse +of Holand wenten over the see into Henauude, for to taken possession +of hys wyfves herytage, where he was worschipfully receyved and taken +for chif lord of the lond: but not longe after it happed so that he +was fayn to retorne hom ageyn, and lefte hys lady behynde hym with all +the tresour that he broughte thedyr, in a town that men callen Mouns +in Henauude, the whiche was swore to hym to ben good and trewe, and to +kepe the lady in sauf warde tyl he come ageyn: but at the laste they +that weren in the forseid town becomen fals, and delyvered that worthy +lady to the duke of Burgoyn; and he sent here to Gaunt there to ben +kept, but as God wolde for here, withinne a schort tyme thens sche +ascaped awey in a mannes wede, and com to a town of hire owne in +Seland that is clepyd Sirixe, and fro thens into Holand that is called +Tirgowe, where with helpe of here frendes that were there, sche +withstood the duke of Burgoyne and al his malyce. Also the same yere +the erle of Salysbury, the erle of Suffolk, the lord of Wylughby, and +the lord Scales, with there meyne leyden a sege to the citee of Mauns, +the whiche citee was yolden up to them withinne schort tyme, with +manye othere stronge townes and castells to the nowmbre of xxxvj^{ti}. + +[Footnote 110: _See note_ PP.] + +REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1425-1426.] + +John Coventr', m'c', Will'm Milred, m'c'. A^{o}. iiij^{to}. + maior. John Brokle, drap'. + +[Sidenote: An hevynesse roos betuen the bysshop of Wynchestre and the +duke of Gloucestre.] + +[Sidenote: The kyng was mad knyght.] + +[Sidenote: Kyng Herry made manye knyghtes with his owne handes.] + +[Sidenote: Segewyk was hanged [_in another hand_.]] + +This same yere, that is for to seye the morwe after seynt Symon day +and Jude, the meire rood to Westm', and took his charge as the custume +is of the meires of London. And the same day at even and alle the +nyght folwynge was strong and grete wacche: and the morwe nest +folwynge moche peple of the citee of London in savynge and kepynge the +kynges pees, arraied in sufficient harnes to stonde with the duke of +Gloucestre protector of Engelond, and be the maire of London, and in +defens of the citee ageyn the bysshop of Wynchestre;[111] and the +peple that to hym was withholden of the countes of Lancastre and +Chestre, and of othere cuntres; but thankyd be God there was non harme +don on neythir partye. Also the same yere John duke of Bedford made +kyng Herry the vj^{te}, his goodsone, knyght at Leyc', upon +Witsoneday. And anoon forthwith the kyng Herry dobbed alle the +knyghtes whos names here folwen, that is for to sey, first, the duke +of York, the sone and heire of the duke of Norfolk, the erle of +Oxenford, the erle of Westmerland, the sone and heire of the erle of +Northumberland, the sone and heire of the erle of Ormond, the lord +Roos, Sire James Boteller, the lord Mautravers, S^{r}. Herry Gray of +Tankervyle, S^{r}. William Nevyle lord of Faucomberge, S^{r}. George +Nevyle lord of Latymer, the lord of Welles, the lord of Berkeley, the +sone and heir of the lord Talbot, Sire Raf Grey of Werke, Sire Robert +Veer, Sire Richard de Gray, Sire Edmond of Hungerford, Sire Robert of +Wyngefeld, Sire John Botiller, Sire Reynald Cobham, Sire John +Passhelewe, Sire Thomas Tunstall, Sire John Chidiok, Sire Rauf +Langeford, Sire William Drury, Sire William ap Thomas, Sire Richard +Carbonell, Sire Richard Wodevyll, Sire John Shardelowe, Sire Nicholl +Blouket, Sire Rauf Radclyff, Sire Edmond Trafford, Sire William +Cheyne, Sire William Babyngton, Sire John Juyn, and Sire Gilbert +Beauchamp. + +[Footnote 111: _See note_ QQ.] + +REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1426-1427.] + +John[112] Reynwell. Rob't Arnold, haburdash'. A^{o}. v^{to}. + John Heigham, drap'. + +[Footnote 112: "William" _in the Cotton MS._] + +[Sidenote: The bysshop of Wynchestre was mad cardynall.] + +[Sidenote: The cardynall haat.] + +[Sidenote: Wille Wawe was hanged: the hedes of buttes of suete wyn +were smeton out [_in another hand_.]] + +[Sidenote: How the hat was seet on his heed.] + +This same yere aboughte Schroftyd the duke of Bedford wyth his lady +passed the see to Caleys: and a litel before passyd the see to Caleys +Herry bysshop of Wynchestre; and upon oure lady day the Annunciacion +anno d'n'i mill'mo cccc^{mo} xxvij, the bysshop of Wynchestre was made +cardynall in seynt Marye chirche of Caleys ful solempnely, where were +the same time the duke of Bedford regent of Fraunce and his duchesse; +and before or the masse was begonne whiche the bysshop schulde don, +the popes cosyn broughte the cardinall hat and with gret reverence +sette it upon the heyghe auter, and there it stood alle the masse +tyme; and whanne the bysshop hadde don the masse and was unreversed, +thanne was don on hym an abyte in manere of a freres cope of fyn +scarlet furred with pured; and thanne he there knelynge upon his knees +before the heighe auter the popes bulles were reed to hym; and the +firste bulle was his charge; and the seconde bulle was that he schulde +have and reioyssen alle the benefices sp'uelx ant temperellx that he +hath in Engelond; and whanne this was don the regent of Fraunce duke +of Bedford, wente up to the heighe auter and tok the cardinall haat +and sette it upon the bysshopes heed of Wynchestre, and bowed and +obbeyed to the bysshop and tok hym before hym. + +John Gedeney, drap', Rob't Ottele, groc'. A^{o}. vj^{to}. + maior. Herr' Frowyk, m'c'. + +[Sidenote: A gret reyn and a long duryng.] + +This same yere[113] fro the begynnyng of April into Halwemasse was so +gret abundance of reyn, where thorugh nought only hey was distroied, +but also moche corn, for it reyned almost every other day more or +lasse. + +[Footnote 113: _See note_ RR.] + +REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1428-1429.] + +Herry Barton, skynn', John Abbot. A^{o}. vij^{o}. + maior. Thomas Dufhous. + +[Sidenote: The erle of Sar', S^{r}. Th' Mountagu, at the sege of +Orlyons was sclayn with schot of a gonne.] + +[Sidenote: The mordryng of a widewe be a fals Breton.] + +[Sidenote: Here women maden an ende of the Breton.] + +[Sidenote: The duke of Norfolk was in perille at London bregge.] + +This same yere,[114] the iij day of Novembre, deyde the worshipfull +Sire Thomas de Mountagu erle of Salisbury before Orlyons, thorugh +schetyng of a gonne as he lay at the sege before the forseid cite; God +have mercy on his sowle. Forthermore duryng that sege, at the +begynnyng of Lenten neste folwynge, vii m^{l} of Frensshmen and mo +with many a Scot fel upon oure men as they wente thiderward with +vitailes be sydes a town that is called Yamvyll, where S^{r}. John +Styward and his brother with mo than vij^{c} Scottes that thei were +governours of, lighten a fote, and were sclayn every modir sone be +S^{r}. John Fastolf, S^{r}. Thomas Rempston, and othere capitayns of +oure syde, the whiche hadde nought passyng v^{c} fytynge men with them +at all withoughte chartres; but Charles of Burbon and the bastard of +Orlions, with alle the Frensshmen sittynge on horsbak seynge the +governaunce, trussed them and wente away. Also a lytel before +Witsonday nest folwynge, was the forsayd sege broken up be the duke of +Launson and his power; and alle oure lordes and capitayns of the same +sege disparpled, that is to say the erle of Suffolk and his brother, +the lord Talbot, and the lord Scales with many mo, the whiche sone +after were taken everych on at myschief. Furthermore, this same yere +betwen Estren and Witsontyd a fals Breton mordred a wydewe in here +bed, the whiche fond hym for almasse withoughte Algate in the +subbarbes of London, and bar awey alle that sche hadde, and afterward +he toke socour of Holy Chirche at seynt Georges in Suthwerk; but at +the laste he tok the crosse and forswore the kynges land; and as he +wente hys way it happyd hym to come be the same place where he had don +that cursed dede, and women of the same paryssh comen out with stones +and canell dong, and there maden an ende of hym in the hyghe strete, +so that he wente no ferthere notwithstondynge the constables and +othere men also, whiche hadde hym undir governaunce to conduyt hym +forward, for there was a gret companye of them, and hadde no mercy, no +pyte. Also this same yere, the viij day of Novembre, the duke of +Norfolk with many a gentilman squyer and yoman, tok his barge at seynt +Marye Overeye betwen iiij and v of the belle ayens nyght, and purposyd +to passe thorugh London bregge, where the forseid barge thorugh +mysgovernaunce of steeryng, fill upon the pyles and overwhelvyd, the +whiche was cause of spyllyng of many a gentilman and othere, the more +ruthe was, but as God wolde, the duke hymself and too or iij othere +gentylmen seenge that myschief, leped upon the pyles, and so were +saved thorugh helpe of them that weren above the brigge, with castyng +down of ropes. + +[Footnote 114: _See note_ SS.] + +REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1429-1431.] + +Will'm Estfeld, m'c', m^{or}. Rauf Holand, drap'. A^{o}. viij^{o}. + Will' Russe, jueller. + +[Sidenote: The coronacion of oure kyng.] + +[Sidenote: The pucell de Dieu was take.] + +[Sidenote: A wolle pakker a heretike.] + +The same yere, upon seynt Leonardes day, the kyng Herry the vj^{te}, +noughfully viij yere old, was crowned at Westm';[115] at whos +coronacion was mad xxxv knyghtes; and on Seynt Georges day nest +folwynge, afore noon, he passyd over the see to Caleys: also the xxiij +day of May, after noon ayens nyght, before the town of Compigne, there +was a woman taken armed in the feld, with many othere capitayns, the +whiche was called _la pucelle de Dieu_, a fals wyche, for thorugh here +power the dolphyn and alle oure adversaries trusted holy to have +conquered ayen alle Fraunce, and nevere to an had the wers in place +that sche hadde ben inne, for they helden here amonges them as for a +prophetesse and a worthy goddesse. Also the same yere, aboughte +Candelmasse, Richard Hunden, a wolle packer, was dampned as a fals +heretyk and a lollard, and brent at the Tour hill, the whiche was of +so large consciens that he wolde eten fleysh on Frydays.[116] + +[Footnote 115: _See note_ TT.] + +[Footnote 116: _See note_ UU.] + +Nicholl Wotton. Rob't Large, m'c'. A^{o}. ix^{o}. + Walt' Chertesey. + +[Sidenote: Lollard.] + +[Sidenote: Lollardes.] + +[Sidenote: Jakke Sharp a lollerd was behedyd at Abyndon.] + +This same yere aboughte Mydlenten was S^{r}. Thomas Baggeley, prest +and vyker of Mabenden in Essex, besyde Walden, dysgraded of his +presthod and dampned as for an heretyk, and afterward brent in +Smythfeld. Also the same yere, in somer, the kyng beynge in Fraunce +with alle hise temperall lordes for the most partye, the lollardes, +with manye mo othere that weren enclyned to there secte, casted +billes aboughte in every good town in Engelond, and purposed for to +have made a rysyng and distroyed Holy Chirche and the reaume; but, +thanked be Almyghty God, there falsnesse and there treson was sone +aspyed and distroyed; for on William Maundevyll, sum tyme a wever of +Abendon, and bailly of the town, that called hymself Jakke Sharp of +Wygemoresland in Walys, and schulde a ben chief mayster of them alle, +was taken at Oxenford, and hedyd at the seid toun of Abyndon, on +Tuesday in Whitson wyke, with many mo of his felas, and in many mo +othere places of the reaume also. + +REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1431-1433.] + +John Welles, groc', maior. John Atherley. A^{o}. x^{mo}. + Stephan Broun. + +[Sidenote: Kyng Herry was crowned kyng of Fraunce.] + +This same yere, the xvj day of Decembre, G beynge the dominical +lettre, kyng Herry the vj^{te} was crowned kyng of Fraunce at Parys, +in the chirche of Notre Dame, with gret solempnyte and rialte; and +anoon after he turned ayen into Engelond, and landed at Dovorr the ix +day of Feverer', and come to London the xxj day of the same month, +where he was ryally resceyved, alle the craftes rydynge ayens hym all +in white. + +John P'ueys, drap'. John Olneye, m'c'. A^{o}. xj^{mo}. + John[117] Pattesley, jueler. + +[Footnote 117: "Robert" _in the Cotton MS._] + +[Sidenote: Soudeors were arest.] + +[Sidenote: The regent of Fraunce was wedd.] + +[Sidenote: Sowdeors of Caleys were banschyd and some ded.] + +This same yere the duke of Bedford regent of Fraunce com to Caleys the +Tuesday before Estre day;[118] and in the morwe after the sowdeours +were arested and put into warde: and in the Estre woke the forsaid +regent rood into Picardie to Tyrywe, and there the bysshop of Tyrewyn +dede wedde the regent to the erles doughter of Seynt Poule; and whanne +they were weddyd he com to Caleys ageyn: and the xj day of Jun, on +seynt Barnabe day, were foure sowdeours of Caleys beheded; that is for +to sey, John Maddeley, John Lunday, Thomas Palmere, and Thomas Talbot; +and v score and x banshyd that same tyme, and before that tyme were +banshyd vj score; and so on Midsomer-even after com the regent and his +lady to London, that faire citee. + +[Footnote 118: _See note_ XX.] + +REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1433-1435.] + +John Brokle, drap', Thom's Chalton, m'c'. A^{o}. xij^{mo}. + m'. John Lynge, drap'. + +[Sidenote: The Lollardes of Prake were distroyed.] + +[Sidenote: A gret frost durynge xj wokes.] + +This same yere,[119] aboughte Whitsondtyd, the lollardes of Prage were +distroyd, for at too jorneys there were sclayn of them mo thanne +xx^{ti} m^{l} with there cheveteynes; that is for to sey, P'copins, +Shaphoo, and Lupus, P'sbit; and there also was taken onlyve Maister +Piers clerk of Engelond, and an Englyssh heretyk and enemye to all +Holy Chirche. Also this same yere was a gret frost and a strong, +lastynge more than xj wokes, for it dured fro seynt Kateryne even unto +seynt Scolastyce day the virgyne, in Feverer. + +[Footnote 119: _See note_ YY.] + +Rob't Otle, groc', Th' Bernewell, fysshmong'. A^{o}. xiij^{o}. + m'. Simon Eyre. + +[Sidenote: A trete for pees betuen Engelond and Fraunce.] + +[Sidenote: The duk of Burgoyn was sworn] + +[Sidenote: of whiche oth he was assoyled of a cardynall.] + +This same yere[120] in hervest tyme, at the citee of Aras, there was a +gret counseill and a strong, to trete for the pees betwen Engelond and +Fraunce, of manye a gret lord both sp'uelx and temperelx, but as it +is seyn ofte tyme that undir tretys is treson, so was it there; for +the duke of Burgoyne that was sworn upon Godes by sacred, to be good +and trewe to the kyng of Engelond and hise successores, there, of a +cardinall that was callyd cardinall of Crouche, unwetynge the holy +fadyr the pope, was asoyled of that othe to holde with oure adversarye +the dolphyn, that hadde mordred his owne fadyr before tyme. Also this +same yere the kyng of Aragon, the kyng of Navare, and the Maister of +seynt James, with iij c knyghtes and squyers and mo, were taken in the +see of Jauneys, upon seynt Domynyk day. + +[Footnote 120: _See note_ ZZ.] + +REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1435-1436.] + +Herry Frowyk, Thom's Catworth. A^{o}. xiiij^{mo}. + m'c', m'. Rob't Clopton. + +[Sidenote: Depe and Harfleu were lost thorugh defaute.] + +[Sidenote: The duke of Burgoyne with a ryall power leyde sege to +Caleys:] + +[Sidenote: and there they sette there tentes a fyre, and wenten there +way, and loste there stuff.] + +[Sidenote: Oure lordes wenten into Flaundres and distroyed the town of +Poperyng, and manye othere townes.] + +[Sidenote: The kyng of Scottes leyde sege to the castell of +Rokysburgh, and shamfully brak up the sege and wenten away.] + +This same yere[121] upon Alle Halwe nyght, was the toun of Depe stole +and take with Armynakes: and on newe yeres tyd nest folwynge the toun +of Harflieu also, for defaute of good kepynge, the whiche kyng Herry +the fyfthe gette before the bataill of Agincourt, with a strong sege +and a ryall, first of alle the townes of Normandye. Also this same +yere the ix day of Jule, the duke of Burgoyn with a ryal power leyde a +sege to the town of Calys, and contynued unto the xxix day of the same +monthe; and that day, blessyd be Almighty God, his male writhed, for a +strong bastyll that he hadde mad upon the water syde was taken and +distroied, and alle that were withinne sclayn unto the noumbre of +v^{c} men oughttake iij persones, that is for to sey, a knyght, a +prest, a frere, the whiche knyght seyde that the duke of Burgoyn was +nought thre men from hym in the same bastill that tyme that he was +taken; and thanne a morwe erly also the oost sette there tentes a +fyre, and wente there wey with sorwe, levynge gret stuff behynden them +bothe of vitailes and of other thynges also. And the seconde day of +August nest folwynge, the duke of Gloucestre, with the duke of +Norfolk, the erle of Warrewyk, the erle of Stafford, the erle of +Hunt', the erle of Oxonford, the erle of Devenschire, the erle of +Morteyn, and the erle of Uwe, with manye othere lordes, barons, and +knyghtes, squyers, and yemen, unto the noumbre of l m^{l} and mo, +passyd over the see with v hundred seyles and mo, and londed at the +forseid toun of Caleys; and the iiij day after, they passyd forth over +the water of Gravelynge and comen into Flaundres, where they brenden +and sclewe all that they myghte come to xj dayes durynge, in to gret +harm of that cuntre, and pryncypally to the toun of Poperynge and of +Belle, where Haukyns drank be note withoughte cuppe; and thanne they +turned ageyn and comen hom sauf and sounde, blessyd be God of his +soude. Also this same yere, the xiij day of August, the kyng of +Scottes and hys wyf lyenge at the sege of the castell of Rokysburgh, +with a gret power of Scottes and a gret ordinaunce brak up the sege +and wente his way shamfully, and lefte his ordinaunce and his stuff +behynden hym as a coward, and mo thanne vij score of his galyentires +sclayn and taken at the same sege: and so myghte he wel sey, that in +the crook of the mone com he thedirward, and in the wylde wanyande +wente homward: + + _With reste and pees, + A man schal best encrees._ + +[Footnote 121: _See note_ AAA.] + +REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1436-1438.] + +John Michell, fysshmong', Will'm Gregory, skynn'e. A^{o}. xv^{o}. + maior. Th' Morstede, drap'.[122] + +[Footnote 122: "sergman" _in the Cotton MS._] + +[Sidenote: Obit' Katerine Re' Angl'.] + +[Sidenote: A tour with too arches of London bregge fel don.] + +[Sidenote: Obit' Joh'ne regine Angl'.] + +[Sidenote: the deth of the lyons.] + +This yere, the secunde day of Januar, deyde quene Katerine, the whiche +was kyng Herry wyf the fyfthe. Also this yere, the xiiij day of +Januar, fyl doun a tour of London bregge toward Suthwerk, with too +arches and al that stood therupon.[123] Also this same yere, the ix +day of Jull, deyde quen Jane kyng Herry the forthe wyf, that before +was duchesse of Bretayne. Also this same yere deyde alle the lyons +that weren in the Tour of London, the whiche was nought sen in no +mannys tyme before out of mynde. + +[Footnote 123: _See note_ BBB.] + +Will'm Estfeld, m'c', Will'm Hales, m'c'. A^{o}. xvj^{o}. + maior. Will' Chapman, drap'. + +[Sidenote: Oweyn brak prison prevyly, which hadde wedded quen +Katerine.] + +[Sidenote: Will'm Goodgrom was hangen.] + +This same yere on Oweyn, no man of birthe nother of lyflode, brak out +of Neugate ayens nyght at serchynge tyme, thorugh helpe of his prest, +and wente his wey hurtynge foule his kepere; but at the laste, blessyd +be God, he was taken ayeyn; the whiche Oweyn hadde prevyly wedded the +quene Katerine, and hadde iij or iiij^{or} chyldren be here, unwetyng +the comoun peple tyl that sche were ded and beryed. Also the same yere +on William Goodgrom of London, corsour, for scleynge of a man of court +in Hosyere lane be syde Smythfeld, was hangen at Tybourne. + +REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1438-1439.] + +Steph'us Broun, maior. Nicholl Yeo, drap'. A^{o}. xvij^{o}. + Hugo Dyke, ser'. + +[Sidenote: A gret myschief fell at Baynard castell.] + +[Sidenote: Another myschief fell at Bedford.] + +[Sidenote: Obit' comit' Warr'.] + +[Sidenote: Knyghtes of the bath.] + +[Sidenote: A gret derthe of corn.] + +[Sidenote: The erle of Hunt' with a faire meyne wente over the see +into Gascoigne.] + +[Sidenote: Robert Chicheley citezein of London deyde.] + +[Sidenote: Bawdes were sett on the pillory, and strompettes were led +to Neugate.] + +This same yere,[124] upon newe yere day after mete, at Baynard castell +fyl a down sodeynly a stak of wode and killed iij or iiij men +myschevesly, withoughten othere mo that were there sore hurt. Also +anon after at Bedford, on the schire day, weren xviij men at onys +murdred myschevously withoughte any strok, in fallynge doun hedlynge +at the stayre of there Shire-hous, and manye mo foule hurt. Also the +laste day of Aprill, at Roane in Normandye died S^{r}. Richard +Beauchamp erle of Warwyk, there beynge lieutenaunt undir the kyng, on +whos soule God have mercy! Also the same yere anon after Estre, W. +Estfeld of London, mercere, and Lowys John were made knyghtes of the +bathe. Also the same yere was the newe cunduyt in Fletstret begonnen +to make. Also this yere was so gret derthe of corn that men were fayn +to ete rye bred and barly, the whiche nevere ett non before; and +rather thanne fayle, bred mad of benes, peses, and fecches, and wel +were hym that might hav ynowe therof; for a bushel of whete was worth +iii _s._ at London, and in sum cuntre derrere; and that mad bakers +lordes: but y prey God nevere let us see that day no more yf his wille +be. Also in this same yere wente over the see the erle of Huntyngdon +with a faire mene into Gascoigne and Gyan, for to defende that land +fro the kynges enemyes. Also the same yere wente the duke of Norfolke, +the erle of Stafford, the erchebysshop of York, and othere lordes and +bysshoppes over the see to Caleys, for to trete for the pees betwen +Engelond and Fraunce and betwen Engelond and Flaundres. Also the same +yere deyde a worthy citezein of London, Robert Chicheley, grocer, that +yaf to xxiiij hundred men a gret dyner. Also the same yere in hervest +tyme weren too baudes sett on the pillory, and iij strompettes were +led to Neugate, and there were put on there hedes ray hodees, and +with roddes of a cubitt of lengthe in there handes, and so they were +leed be the schirreves officers to the pillory in Cornhull, and there +was there charge reed, how they schulde be put out of the franchise of +London citee, and no more comyn withinne the walles of the citee, but +they comen in with there raye hodees on there hedes upon certeyn +peyne. Also the same yere in hervest tyme were brent at the standard +in Chepe diverses nettes, cappes, sadelys, and othere chaffare, for +they were falsly mad and deseyvably to the peple. + +[Footnote 124: _See note_ CCC.] + +REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1439-1440.] + +Rob't Large, m'c', Robt. Marchall, groc'. Anno xviij^{o}. + meir. Philip Malpas, drap'. + +[Sidenote: Obit' comitisse Arundell and Huntyngdon.] + +[Sidenote: Maist' Richard was brent as a heretike.] + +[Sidenote: Lowlars.] + +[Sidenote: Ignis.] + +[Sidenote: Ignis.] + +[Sidenote: Merchaunts straungers to be oosted with Englisshmen.] + +This same yere[125] deyde the countesse of Arundell and of Huntyngdon, +in Gascoigne. Also this yere were too bargemen hanged in Tempse +beyownde seynt Katerines, for scleying of iij Flemynges and a child, +beynge in a schip in Tempse of there contre, and weren homward; and +there they hengen til the water hadde wasted them be ebbyng and +flowyd, so the water bett upon them. Also the same yere upon a Fryday, +that is for to sey the ij^{de} day of August, was on Maister Richard +Wyche, sum tyme vicary of Depforde in the schire of Kent, brent for +lollery at the Tour hill; and there manye of his secte and of his lord +wenten and offred at the same place where he was brent, tyl manye of +them were aspyed and put in prison; and for doughte that there schulde +a ben a maner of arysyng of suyche mysbelevers, the maire, the +schirreves, with alle the aldermen, be comown counseill and comown +assent, dede ordeyne diverses wacches of diverses wardes of the citee, +that a certeyn schulde wacchen a day and as manye a nyght at the same +place, unto the tyme that the maire with his counseill wolde sende +them discharge. Also this same yere on a Fryday, that is for to seye +the xij day of August, aboughte iij of the belle at afternoon, there +fill a sodeyn thondyr clap with a gret reyn and a lyghtnynge, the +whiche lyghtnynge entred in at a wynde and distroyd moche hey which +was stuffed in a gret hous at the Sterre in Bredstrete; and the +remenaunt of the hey was cast out and had in to Chepe, the quantyte of +l cart full: and so, worschepyd be God, there was not moche more harme +do, but palbrakyd sore therein and lost the hey. Also on Fryday xiiij +nyght after that, in the nyghtes tyme was a goldsmyth hous be syde the +crosse in Chepe althernest the Egle brent, and al that was therinne; +but it were the lesse and a part of the tannere at the Egle, and the +good man of the Egle hadde moche harm as it was seyd. Also in this +same yere began the parlement at Westm' at Mighelmesse ant lasted to +Cristemasse, and enyorned til after the feste to Redyng in Berkschire, +and so it lasted there til Schroftyd, and there endyd; and at the +whiche parlement was ordeyned that all marchauntes strangers schulde +gon to oost with Englysshmen withinne too dayes after they be comen +into the lond, in what partie of the lond soevery thei be, to selle +there marchaundyse, and bye ayen withinne viij monthes after there +comynge, and gon ageyn withinne the same terme; and in cas that eny of +there marchaundyse leve unsold at there partynge, they to have it with +them withoughten eny custom payenge; and the goodes that thei bye and +selle shall yeven to there hoost for every xx _s._, worth, ij _d._, +except the Estirlynges. Also at the same parlement was graunted that +the kynges vitaill schulde be payed; and the town of Caleys for to be +made ageyn; and the see for to be kept with the V portus of Engelond; +and that every houshold of Duche peple shall paye to the kyng be yere +xvj _d._, and every servaunt of them shall paye vj be yere. And in +this yere come pardon into Engelond fro the pope of Rome, undir his +lettre and seall of leed, of as moche power as he has, to every prest +to assoilen every Cristeman that yevyth a part of his goodes to the +sustentacion of the popes werres in strengthynge of the Cristen feith. +Also in this yere was cried pees betwen Engelond and Zelond, Holond +ant Freselond perpetuell. Also in this same yere was a man drawen and +hanged, hedid, and quarterd, and sett up at diverses places, for he +tok up bestes and all maner vitaill in the cuntre in the kynges name, +and was but a thef, and so robbyd the cuntre with treson. + +[Footnote 125: _See note_ DDD.] + +REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1440-1441.] + +Joh'is Paddisle, goldsmyth, Will' Whetenale, groc'. Anno xix^{o}. + m'^{or}. John Sutton, goldsmyth. + +[Sidenote: The lady of Gloucestre.] + +In this same yere wente the duke of York into Normandye, with the erle +of Oxenford, the erle of Ewe, Sire Richard Wodevyle, S^{r}. Jamys of +Ormond, the lord Clynton, and many othere gentiles, with a faire +retenewe of peple, and was mad regent of Fraunce for v yere, and he +shippyd at Portesmouth in Hamptonshire. In this same yere, the morwe +after seynt Katerine day, was a chalange in armes provyd afore the +kyng, withinne lystes mad in Smythfeld, betwen S^{r}. Richard +Wodevill, knyght of Engelond, and a knyght of Spayn, whiche knyght for +his lady love shulde fyghten in certeyn poynts of armes, that is to +seye, with ax, swerd, and daggere; and or thei hadde do with the polax +the kyng cried, hoo.[126] Also moreover in the same yere was a +fightyng at the Tothill betwen too thefes, a pelour and a defendant, +and the pelour hadde the feld and victory of the defendant withinne +thre strokes. Also in this yere was the duke of Orlyons delyvered out +of preson, and sworn to the kyng and othere certeyn lordes that that +tyme were there present, that he shulde nevere beren armes ageyn the +corowne of Engelond; and also that he schulde trete for pees betwen +bothe reaumes Engelond and Fraunce, and ellys he to comen ayen into +Engelond and yelden hym to the kynges grace. And in this yere was wyn, +salt, and whete, gret chepe in the parties of Engelond. Also in this +same yere the duchesse of Gloucetre was arested and put in Holt, for +she was suspecte of treson; and a clerk that was longyng to here, +whiche was clepyd Roger Whiche, was taken for werchynge of sorcery +ayens the kyng, and he was put into the Tour; and after, he was +brought into Poules, and there he stood up on high on a scaffold ageyn +Poulys crosse on a Sonday, and there he was arraied like as he schulde +never the in his garnementys, and there was honged rounde aboughte hym +alle hise intrumentis whiche were taken with hym, and so shewyd among +all the peple; and after, he was broughte to fore the lordys, and +there he was examyned; and after broughte to the Yeldehalle, and there +he was regned aforen the lordes of the kynges counseill and to fore +alle the juges of this land; and anon after, the lady of Gloucestre +afornseid was mad to apere thre sondry dayes afore the kyng and alle +hise lordes spiruell and temperell; and there she was examyned of +diverses poyntes of wicchecraft, of the whiche she knowleched that she +hadde used thorugh the counseill of the Wicche of Eye; the whiche was +brent on the even of Symond and Jude in Smythefeld. + +[Footnote 126: "and there the kyng toke the bataile into his hand +withynne iiij strokes, and so was ended" _in the Cotton MS._] + +REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1441-1442.] + +Rob't Clopton, Will'm Combe, fysshmong'. A^{o}. xx^{mo}. + drap', m^{or}. Ric'us Riche, merc'. + +[Sidenote: Talbot was made erle of Shrewesbery.] + +[Sidenote: Gascoyn and Gyan loste.] + +In this yere[127] my lady of Gloucestre hadde confessyd here +wichecraft, as it is afornseid she was yoyned be alle the spriualte +assent to penaunce; to comen to London fro Westm' on the Moneday next +suynge and londe at the Temple brigge out of here barge, and +there[128] she tok a taper of wax of ij^{lb} in here hond, and wente +so thorugh Fletstrete on here foot and hoodles unto Poules, and there +she offred up here taper at the high auter; and on the Wednesday nest +suenge she com fro Westm', be barge, unto the Swan in Tempse strete, +and there she londyd, and wente forthe on here feet thorugh Brigge +strete, Groschirche strete, to the Ledenhalle, and so to Crichirche in +the wyse afornseyd; and on Fryday she londed at Quen hithe, and so +forth she wente into Chepe, and so to seynt Mighell in Cornhull, in +the forme afornseid; and at iche of the tymes the mair with the +schirreves and the craftes of London were redy at the places there she +sholde londe: and after, Roger the clerk afornseyd on the Satirday, +that is to sey the xviij day of Novembre, was brought to the +Yeldehalle, with Sire John Hom prest, and William Wodham squyer, the +whiche S^{r}. John and William hadden there chartres at that tyme; +and the clerk was dampned, and the same day was drawe fro the Tour of +London to Tiborn, and there hanged, hedyd, and quartered, and the heed +sett upon London bregge; and his oo quarter at Hereford, another at +Oxenford, another at York, and the fourthe at Cambregge; and the lady +put in prison, and after sent to Chestre, there to byde whill she +lyvyth. Also the same yere was a parlement, and it began at Cristemas +and lasted til Estre; at the whiche parlement was ordeyned that the +see schulde ben kept half a yere at the kynges coost, and therfore to +paye an holl fyftene, and London to lene hym iij m^{l} lib'. And that +yere, the laste day of ---- save on, there was a batayle in Smythfeld, +withinne lystes, aforn the kyng, betwen the lord Beaufe a Arrogonere, +and John Ashele squyer of the kynges hous, a chalange for spere to +caste pollex and dagger at the lord aforeseyd in brekynge of his +gauntelette and reysyng of his umbrary, and hadde hym at myschief redy +to a popped hym in the face with his dagger, tyl the kyng cried hoo: +and there the seid Asshle was mad knyght in the feld.[129] Also in +this same yere come the lord Talbot out of Fraunce and was mad erle of +Schrovesbury, and wente over into Fraunce ayen with iij m^{l} men. And +in this yere come tidynges unto the kyng that Gascoigne and Gyan was +lost, save Burdeux and Bayon, be the Armynakes take: in the mene tyme +ambassatours of the same partye of Armynackes were come unto the kyng +to entrete for a mariage of the erle of Armynakes doughter to be +weddyd to the kyng; but because of the same treson the seid mariage +was daisshyd. Also this same yere wente a werre in foure parties of +Engelond, of every coost xxiiij schippes a werre. And in that same +yere com hom out of Fraunce the erle of Ewe and S^{r}. James of Urmond +into Engelond. + +[Footnote 127: "Alianor Cobham" _in the Cotton MS._] + +[Footnote 128: "openly barehede with a keverchef on hir hede beryng, +&c." _in the Cotton MS._] + +[Footnote 129: "be the kyngs hande for his wel doyng, and afterwarde +the lord offered up his harness at Wyndesore" _in the Cotton MS._] + +REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1442-1443.] + +John Hatherle, irmong', Th' Beaumond, salt'. A^{o}. xxj^{mo}. + maior. Ric'us Nordon, taillo^{r}. + +[Sidenote: S^{r}. William Bonevylle went to Burdeux.] + +In this same yere the erle of Schrovesbery leide a sege bothe be water +and be lande to Depe, and kepte it awhile til he ferde so foule with +hys men that they wolde no lenger abyde with hym; and so he was fayn +to hye hym thens to Roane, and so brake sege. Also in this yere the +citezeins of the citee of Norwich aresyn ayens the priour of +Crichyrche of the same citee, for certeyn newe customes and +bondschipes that he wolde have begonne to have reysyd of the seid +citee of alle the comons therinne: wherfore the comons aroos, and +wolde a fryred and sautyd the priory and have distroid the prior of +the place into the tyme they hadde the fals contryved evidens that +weren sealed be old tyme with the comoun seall unwetynge of them, but +thorugh a priour of old, and certeyn false aldermen of the same citee, +that now arn dede; and the comowns kepte with strong hond the town +ayens the duke of Norfolk and alle his pissounz, that wolde a comen +thider for the cause afornseid. Wherfore the kyng sente thider the +chief juste John Fortescu, the erle of Stafford, and the erle of +Huntyngdon, and seten there in sessyons, at the whiche were manye of +the citee endyted, and the priour also; and also the citee loste there +libertes and fraunchises and fredoms that they hadde afore, and all +the citee cesed into the kynges hand; and a knyght callyd S^{r}. John +Clyfton mad capytayn therof: and manye of the worthy men there of the +citee ben fled into othere cuntres over the see, for drede, with as +moche of there goodes as they myghte have with them, and lefte there +faire places stonde stille. Also in this yere wente S^{r}. William +Bonevylle, knyght, to Burdeux with viij c of goode fytynge men, to +kepe the town unto the tvme a grett retenewe myght be mad and sent +thider. Also in this yere deide Henry Chicheley erchebisshop of +Caunterbury, in the Passion weke, and is beryed in Caunterbury; and +for hym was the bisshop of Bathe, magister John Stafford chaunceler of +Engelond, stalled erchebisshop of Caunterbury. And in this yere wente +over the see the erle of Somerset with x m^{l} of goode men; and he +hadde over with hym gret ordinance of gonnes, brigges, scalyng +laddres, and manye mo othere thinges whom J'hu spede for his mercy. +And in this yere com over from Normandye the cardinall erchebisshop of +Roon, chaunceler of Normandye and bysshop of Ely into Engelond, with +the erle of Schrovesbury that was the lord Talbot, and my lord +Facombregg, with the Tresore of Normandye and manye othere. And in +this yere was lost a good town in Normandye of the lord Scales, that +is called there Graundevyle, in the coost of Baas Normandye, toward +the coost of Bretaigne, wyth his bastard sone therinne; and the +substaunce of alle the good that the lord Scales hadde in that land +was thereinne, the whiche was falsly sold be a man that he trusted +most too whiles he was at Roon. Also in this yere was gret losse of +shippes in the narwe see on oure party, be enemyes of Depe, Boloigne, +and Bretayne. Also in this same yere was cryed that alle men that +wolde aventur ony corn or vitaill to Burdeux or to Bayon, or to ony +othere place of that cost on oure party, schulde gon custom fre; +whiche caused moche corn and vitaill to be shipped thider. Also in +this yere was a mad woman pressyd to the deth, for sche hadde spoken +ungoodly and to presomptuosly unto oure liege lord the kyng at the +Blak heth; and whanne she was brought aforn the juge she wolde not +speke a word, for the which obstinacye she was put to the deth as y +have rehersyd beforn. Also this same yere deide the bisshop Tirvyn +bisshop of Ely, the ---- day of Septembre, and lyth.... + + [_Here the Chronicle in the Harleian MS. terminates: the + following continuation is copied from the Cottonian MS. + Julius B. I._] + +REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1443-1444.] + +Th' Catworth. Nich'as Wifelde. Vic'. A^{o}. xxij. + John Norman. + +[Sidenote: Creacion A^{o}. xxij R' H. vj^{ti}.] + +This yere came the duke of Somerset out of Fraunce into Engelond, that +had lost many of his men: and that yere the erle of Suffolk, the +privey seall, Sir Robert Rose, and the kyngs secretarie went in +ambassade into Fraunce to trete for peas; an peas was made for xviij +monethes; and the suerte hadde of the maiden for mariage afore record +of alle the rial of Fraunce, in presence of our ambassades: and so +comen ageyne into England presentyng unto the kyng thes tithings, for +the which in alle England and Fraunce was made grete solempnite and +ioie. And this yere deide the duke of Somerset, on whose soule God +have mercy. And that yere was ordeyned thurgh England that no market +shuld be more upon the Sonday. And in that yere the erle of Stafford +was made duke of Bukkyngham, the erle of Dorset markes of Dorset, the +erle of Suffolk markes of Suffolke, and the erle of Warwike duke of +Warwike. + +REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1444-1446.] + +Herry Frowik, maior. Stephen Forster. Vic'. A^{o}. xxiij. + Hugh Wich. + +This yere came quene Margret into England with grete roialte of the +kyngs oost, and was receyved at London the xxviij day of May in the +moost goodly wise, with alle the citezeins on horsebak ridyng ayenst +hir to the Blak heth in blew gownes and rede hodes; and in the cite in +diverse places goodly sights ayenst hir comyng: and on the xxx day of +May, that was Sonday, sche was crowned at Westm', and iij daies after +open justs for alle that wolde come. And this yere the priour of +Kilmayne in Irland appeelid the erle of Ormond. And this yere came +certen ambassadours out of Fraunce, undre saf condit, to treat for +peas general to be hadde, which accordid not but for xij monthes after +the xviij monthes afore writen, and so went home ayen. And this yere +was the translacion of Seint Edwarde made holy day in alle London. +Also in this yere Paulis steple was set a fire with lyghtnyng. + +REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1445-1449.] + +Symon Gyr', maior. John Derby. Vic'. A^{o}. xxiv. + Geffrey Feldyng. + +John Olney, maior. Rob't Horne. Vic'. A^{o}. xxv. + Geffrey Boleyne. + +This yere was the parliament of Bury set, for the good duk of +Gloucestre, with grete treason prively wrought ayenst his comyng +thider, and was logid in the hospitale, for whom was reised iij^{xx} +m^{l} men; and as he sate at his souper, lordes of diverse degrees +came to hym in the kings name, dischargyng hym of the kyngs presence +and of alle other maner answeres; and so thei arestid hym of high +treason, which he mekely obeied; and his men were voided from him ful +hevyly departyng; and after he deceased, the certente howe God knowes: +and than was the parliament fynisshed and done. Also this yere was the +bataile betwene the Armurer and his man. + +John Gidney, Thomas Scot. Vic'. A^{o}. xxvj. + maior. Will'm Habraham. + +In this yere was an heretike brent at the Tour Hill upon Hokmonday. +Also this yere were grete flodes, which drowned Stebenhith marshe, +Rayneham, and other lowe places. And this yere a quarter of whete fil +fro the price of ix _s._ to iiij _s._ + +REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1448-1450.] + +Steph' Broune, Will'm Calowe. Vic'. A^{o}. xxvij. + maior. Will'm Marowe. + +Th' Chalton, maior. Thomas Canyng. Vic'. A^{o}. xxviij. + Will'm Hewlyn. + +[Sidenote: A^{o}. xxviij R. H. vj^{ti}.] + +[Sidenote: Rebelles Jak Cade.] + +In this yere was Normandy lost, and the duke of Suffolk bihedid in a +ship called Nicholas of the Tour. Also the comoens of Kent arose, and +Jak Cade was their capitayne, callyng hymself Mortymer, by whome were +ij knyghts slayne at Sevenok in Kent, that is to sey S^{r}. Humfrey +Stafford and S^{r}. William Stafford, brethren, and many of theire +men. Than the kyng and his hoste went to Barkhamsted; and after seint +Petres day, the capitayne came ageyn to Blakheth, and so over London +brige into London on Friday at after none, and bigan to riful and +robbe: and on Saturday he came over the brigge ageyne, and than were +the men of Essex embatailid at the Mile ende, and there was Crowmer +shiref of Kent bihedid; also at the standard in Chepe was S^{r}. Jamys +Fynes lord Saye bihedid, and the body drawen into Suthwerk; and there +was bihedid Hawardyne a theef and a man queller. And on the Sonday at +nyght, the lord Scalis and Mathewe Gough with theire mayny, and with +men of London, wenten over the brigge to the Stulpes in Suthwerke, and +faught with the capitayne and his host al that nyght til on the +Moneday ix of the clok, and that was seint Thomas even, and than the +capitayne fired the drawbrigge; and there was slayne Mathewe Gough and +Sutton the alderman: and after that the capitayne fledde into Sussex, +and thider was pursued and slayne. And after, in the same yere, +Richard Plantagenet duke of Yorke came out of Irland unto Westm', with +roial people, lowely bisechyng the kyng that justice and execucion of +his lawes myght be hadde upon alle such persones about him and in al +his realme, frome the highest degree unto the lowist, as were long +tyme noisid and detectid of high treason ageinst his persone and the +wele of his realme, offring hymself therto, and his service at the +kings comaundement, to spend bothe his body and goodes: and yet it +might not be perfourmed. Than sone after was callid a set a +parliament, wherynne alle the comoens were aggreed, and rightfully +electe hym as heire apparent of England, nought to procede in any +other matiers till that were graunted by the lordes, whereto the kyng +and lordes wold not consent nor graunte, but anon brake up the +parliamente. + +REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1450-1452.] + +Rich' Wifold, maior. Will'm Dere. Vic'. A^{o}. xxix. + John Middilton. + +This yere was Burdeux lost. And this yere was S^{r}. Pieres de Brasil, +and the bastard of Orliaunce, and Manypeny taken. And this yere was +the duke of Somerset robbid at Blak freris. And this yere was the +parliament at Westmynster. And this yere the stokkes was dividid +bitwene fisshmongers and bochers. + +Wil' G^{e}gory, maior. Mathewe Philip. Vic. A^{o}. xxx. + Christofre Water. + +In this yere came Richard Plantagenet duke of Yorke out of Walis, over +Kyngston brige to the Blak heth, withe grete power, to clere hymself +ageynst kyng Herry of such things as his adversaries had shewed +ageynst hym. And the kyng with his lordes came ridyng thurgh London +with a roial power toward the Blak heth; and there the lordes spiruel +and temperell toke the matier in hand, to trete bitwixt them, to make +rest and peas; wherto the seid duke at last graunted and aggreed, on +the condicion that his peticions bifore askd for the wele of the kyng +and of al his realme myght be graunted and hadde, and his enymys to be +comytted to the Tour to abide the lawe; and so the lordes were aggreed +and graunted that it shuld be, and were sworne ech to other. And +furthwith the duke sent his men home ageyne, and he mekely came and +submitted hymself at the Blak heth to the kyng, his adversaries there +standyng present, contrary to thappointment and there othes; and so +thei brought ungirt thurgh London bitwene ij bisshoppes ridyng unto +his place; and after that made hym to swere at Paulis after theire +entent, and put him frome his good peticions which were for the comoen +wele of the realme, contrary to theire othes and aggreements made +bifore in the felde. + +REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1452-1454.] + +Geffr' Feldyng, maior. Ric' Alley. Vic'. A^{o}. xxxj. + Ric Lee. + +This yere was the parliament at Redyng. And this yere was therle of +Shrowisbure and the lord Lile his sone slayne: prynce Edward the kyngs +sone was borne: and upon seint Barthilues day was a man of seint +Johnys arrestid, wherfore was moch to doo at the Wrastlyne. + +John Norman, maior. John Waldeyne. Vic'. A^{o}. xxxij. + Thomas Coke. + +This yere came the duke of Yorke to London to the parliament; and +there the duke of Somerset was arrestid and ladde to the Tour, and the +duke of Yorke made protectour of England. And this yere the riding to +Westm' was fordone, and goyng thider bi barge bigonne. + +REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1454-1458.] + +Steph' Forster, maior. John Felde. Vic'. A^{o}. xxxiij. + Will'm Tailor. + +[Sidenote: First battle of S^{t}. Albons.] + +In this yere the xxij day of Maij was the first bataile at Seint +Albanes; and was there slayne the duke of Somerset, therle of +Northumberland, the lord Clifford, and a knyght callid S^{r}. +Barthilmeu Nantwesil, and xxv squyers, with other people, which were +buried there. Also this yere Scotts leide sege to Berwik. + +Will' Marche, maior. John Yong. Vic'. A^{o}. xxxiv. + Thomas Holgrave. + +This yere was a strife betwene yong men of the Mercery and Lumbardes. +And this yere was seen the blasyng sterre. + +Th' Canynge, maior. John Steward. Vic'. A^{o}. xxxv. + Raffe Verney. + +In this yere the lord Egremond brake out of Newegate; and anon after +brake out upon the ledes diverse other prisoners. And this yere came +the duke of Yorke to his place at Baynardes castel in London. + +Geffrey Boleyne, Will'm Edward. Vic'. A^{o}. xxxvj. + maior. Thomas Reyner. + +In this yere Sandwich was robbid and dispoilid by Frensshemen. And +this yere was a grete watch in London, and al the gates kepte every +nyght, and ij aldermen watchyng: and withynne a while after the kyng +and lordes were accorded, and went a procession in Paulis. And this +yere was bisshop Pecock abiurid, and his bokes brent at Paulis. + +REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1458-1459.] + +Tho' Scot, maior. Raffe Joslyn. Vic'. A^{o}. xxxvij. + Ric' Nedeham. + +[Sidenote: Comes Sar'.] + +In this yere was affrey bitwene gentilmen of Court and men of +Fletestrete; and the gentilmen were driven with archers fro the +standard in Fletestrete into theire Innes, and some were slayne and +some taken the xiij day of Aprile: wherfore William Tailour alderman +of Fletestrete ward, with other mo, were afterward sent to Wyndisore +castel, and there kepte as prisoners. And sone after, kyng Henry, the +quene and lords, lete make a grete gaderyng of people northward, +wherof was grete noise: than therle of Warwike came frome Caleise +thurgh London, and his fader therle of Salisbury came fro Middilham +toward the duke of Yorke with iij m^{l} men; and the quene Margrete +lay by the way as he come with xiiij m^{l} of the floure of +Chestreshire, Lancastreshire and Derbyshire, which set upon the seid +erle of Salisbury and his compeigny at Blore heth, the xxiij day of +Septembre; and there were slayne of the quenes partie the lord Awdley, +with many knyghts, squiers, and other people, the seid erle holdyng +his wey to Ludlowe, where he mette with the duke of Yorke and his +sones therles of the Marche and Ruthland, and therle of Warwik +aforseid; and toward them came kyng Henry with l m^{l} men. And in the +nyght the duke of Yorke and his sones, and therle of Salisbury with +his sone, voidid into Walis; and there departid the duke of Yorke with +his seconde sone therle of Ruthland into Irland; and therles of +Marche, Warwik and Salisbury, bought a ship, and so gete to Caleise +and there were received. + +REX HENRICUS SEXTUS. [1459-1460.] + +Wil' Hewlyn, maior. John Stokker. Vic'. A^{o}. xxxviij. + John Plumer. + +[Sidenote: Mydsomer Northampton felde.] + +[Sidenote: Titulus E. reg' iiij^{ti}.] + +[Sidenote: Mortymer crosse.] + +[Sidenote: Saint Albans.] + +[Sidenote: Palme Sonday felde.] + +In this yere, about Midsomer, therles of March, Warwik and Salisbury, +landed at Sandwich, gadred people in Kent, and went thurgh London to +Northampton; and the kyng had taken a felde, and was slayne on his +partie the duke of Bukyngham, therle of Shrowisbury, the lord Beaumont +and the lord Egremond, mych peple drowned in the river, the kyng taken +and brought to London, and callid a parliament; and the duke of Yorke +came out of Irland, and to Westm' the x^{th} day of Octobre, and there +made clayme to the crowne; aggrement was made bitwene the kyng and +him, and he was made protectour, his title allowid to be kyng after +the kyngs deceas; and ayenst Cristmas went northward and was slayne at +Wakefelde with other; and at Candilmas therle of Marche discomfeited +therle of Wiltshire and other at Mortymers crosse; and at Shroftide +came the lordes of the North to seint Albonys, and there discomfeited +therle of Warwik and his compeigny, and toke the kyng with them into +the North. Therle of Warwik fledde thens Westward to therle of March: +than came therle of March and therle of Warwik with moch people to +London, and there the people callid him kyng; and he toke it upon him, +and went Northwardes and faught with the lords of the North beside +Sherborne, where were moch people slayne upon Palme Sonday: and he +bigan to reigne the iiij^{th} day of March. + + * * * * * + +NOMI'A MAIOR' ET VIC' TEMP'E R' EDWARDI iiij^{ti}. + +REX EDWARDUS QUARTUS. [1461-1465.] + +[Sidenote: A^{o}. Dn'i 1461.] + +Ric' le ---- maior. John Lumbard. Vic'. A^{o}. i. + Ric' Flemyng. + +In this yere the kyng Edward the iiij^{th} was crowned at Westm', on +Sonday the xxviij day of Juyn. + +Hugh Wich, maior. George Irland. Vic'. A^{o}. ij^{do}. + John Lok. + +In this yere therle of Oxonford, and the lord Awbrey his sone, with +other knyghts, were bihedid upon a new scaffold on the Tour hille. + +Th' Coke, maior. Will'm Hampton. Vic'. A^{o}. iij^{o}. + Barthilmeus Jamys. + +This yere quene Margret toke the castell of Bamburgh. + +Mathewe Philip, Thomas Muschamp. Vic. A^{o}. iv^{to}. + maior. Rob't Basset. + +In this yere was the sergeaunts fest, and the maire of London shuld +have dyned there; and bicause the chief place was not kepte for him +while the kyng was not there nor of his blode, he came awey with alle +his compeigny of this cite, and dyned at home in his owne place. + +REX EDWARDUS QUARTUS. [1465-1469.] + +Raffe Joslyn, maior. John Tate. Vic. A^{o}. v^{to}. + John Stone. + +This yere quene Elizabeth was crowned at Westm' the Sonday bifore +Witsonday. And this yere was first the roial, half roial, and quartern +aungel, and aungellet of golde. Also this yere kyng Herry was taken in +the North, and brought into the Tour of London. + +Raff V'ney, maior. Herry Waver. Vic'. A^{o}. vj^{to}. + Will'm Costantyne. + +This yere the xj day of Feverer was the prynces borne, the kyngs first +childe, at Westm', and named Elizabeth, [after qwene, and maried to +kyng Henry the vij.][130] + +[Footnote 130: _This line has been subsequently added._] + +John Yong, maior. John Brom'. Vic. A^{o}. vij^{to}. + Thomas Brice. + John Stokton. + +This yere the lord Scalis, S^{r}. Anthony Widvile, faught with the +bastard of Burgoyne in Smethfeld. + +Tho's Holg've, maior. Humfrey Hayford. Vic. A^{o}. viij. + Thomas Stalbroke. + +This yere was the lady Margret the kyngs suster maried to the duke of +Burgoyne. + +Wil' Tailor, maior. Symkyn Smyth. Vic. A^{o}. ix. + Will'm Hariot. + +[Sidenote: Hegcote felde.] + +This yere the duke of Clarence weddid therle of Warwiks doughter at +Caleis: and the same yere was the lord Herbert and diverse other +slayne at Hedgecote felde. + +REX EDWARDUS QUARTUS. [1470-1472.] + +Ric' Lee, maior Ric' Garden'. Vic'. A^{o}. x^{o}. + ij tyme. Rob't Drope. + +[Sidenote: Comes Wigoon.] + +This yere the kyng discounfeited the comoens of Lyncolneshire biside +Staunford; and the duke of Clarence and therle of Warwike fled into +Fraunce at Eastre, and came ageyne at Mighelmas; and than king Edward +fledde into Flaundres to the duke of Burgoyne; and therle of Worcestre +was biheded at Tour Hille. + +John Stokton, maior. John Crosby. Vic'. A^{o}. xj. + John Warde. + +This yere kyng Edward landid in the North with fewe people, and came +to London on Sher Thursday, and toke his journey furth ageyne on +Eastre even; and upon Eastre day met with therle of Warwik and marquys +Mountague his brother at Barnet, and there slewe them with moch other +people: and than was quene Margret and prynce Edward hir sone with +theare compeigny, landid in the West; and kyng Edward met them at +Tewkesbury; and there was the prynce slayne with many others: and +while the kyng was there, came the bastard Faconbrige with shipmen and +moche other people to London, and firid at London brige biside seint +Katerynes and without Algate: and afterward the kyng rode into Kent +with moch people, and assid the contrey at moch money for theire +risyng. + +REX EDWARDUS QUARTUS. [1472-1476.] + +Wil' Edward, maior. John Aleyne. Vic'. A^{o}. xij^{o}. + John Shelley. + +This yere after Cristmas apperid a blasyng sterre, and contynnued v +weke and more. + +Will' Hapton, Thomas Bledlowe. Vic'. A^{o}. xiij^{o}. + maior. John Browne. + +John Tate, maior. Robert Billisdon. Vic'. A^{o}. xiiij^{o}. + Will'm Stokker. + +This yere was a grete watche upon seint Petres nyght, the kyng beyng +in the Chepe; and there fill affrey bitwixt men of his household and +the constablis; wherfore the kyng was gretely displeasid with the +cunstablis. + +Robert Drape, maior. Thomas Hille. Vic'. A^{o}. xv^{o}. + Edmond Shaa. + +This yere the kyng askid of the people grete goodes of theire +benevolence, to gone over the see and so passid to Caleis, and so +furth into Picardie; and there upon a brige, kyng Lewes of Fraunce and +he spake togider, and toke appointment bitwixt them upon certen +mariages and certen money in hand, and l m^{l} crownes of sterling +money yerely to be sent to the kyng out of Fraunce, duryng theire +lives and a year after, so to be paide: and the kyng retourned ageyne +over into England. + +REX EDWARDUS QUARTUS. [1476-1481.] + +Rob't Basset, maior. Hugh Brice. Vic. A^{o}. xvj^{o}. + Rob't Colwich. + +This yere an heretike callid Habraham was taken, which accusid +diverse persones of the cite and other places, of which some were +abjurid at, and did theire penaunce at Paulis. + +S^{r}. Raff Joslyn, Will'm Horne. Vic'. A^{o}. xvij^{o}. + maior. Ric' Rason. + +This yere the abbot of Abyndon a pardon of pleyne remission,[131] and +the wallis of London were bigonne to be newe repaired. + +[Footnote 131: _Sic_ in the MS.] + +Humfrey Hayford, John Stokkes. Vic. A^{o}. xviij^{o}. + maior. ---- Colet. + +This yere the parliament was at Westm'; and the duke of Clarence was +atteyntid of high treason, and afterward put to deth in the Tour of +London. + +Ric' Garden', maior. Rob't Hardyng. Vic'. A^{o}. xix. + Rob't Bifeld. + +This yere a wex chaundler in Flete strete had bi crafte, perced a pipe +of the condit withynne the grounde, and so conveied the water into his +selar; wherfore he was jugid to ride thurgh the citee with a condit +upon his hedde. And this yere was grete deth of people; wherfore the +kynges courts were not kepte at Westm' frome Easter to Midsomer nor in +the Guyldhall from Easter to Midsomer. + +Barth' Jamys, Thomas Ilam. Vic'. A^{o}. xx^{o}. + maior. John Warde. + +This yere were the diches about the Tour newe cast, and the Tour newe +repeired: and certen merchaunts of Bristowe were accusid of money +makyng; and the kyng examyned them and there accuser, and there +accuser forsoke that he hadde done; wherfore he sent them home, and +also sent theire accuser to Bristowe, there to have his jugement. Also +this yere the duches of Burgoyne came into England to see the kyng hir +brother, which shewid to hir great pleasure, and so she departid +ageyne. And this yere the duke of Gloucestre, and therle of +Northumberland reisid grete people agein the Scottes, which fledde and +wold not bide. + +REX EDWARDUS QUARTUS. [1481-1483.] + +John Browne, Thomas Danyel. Vic. A^{o}. xxj. + maior. Will'm Bacon. + +W. Hariet, maior. Rob't Tate. Vic. A^{o}. xxij. + Will'm Wikyng. + Ric' Chaury. + +This yere a quarter of whete was worth xij _s._ and more. Also the +duke of Gloucestre, and therle of Northumberlond, with many other +lordes and moch people went into Scotland unto Edenburgh, and there +made proclamacons in the kyngs name of England; and in their comyng +homeward the sege contynued at Berwike, unto the towne and castell +were geten with grete assauts. Also about seint Laurence tide was +grete enquery at Caleis, for counterfeityng of the keies of Cales. + +Edmond Shaa, Will'm White. Vic'. A^{o}. xxiij. + maior. John Mathewe. + +This yere the viij day of Aprile died kyng Edward. + + + + +NOTES; + +CONTAINING + +THE MATERIAL VARIATIONS + +BETWEEN + +THE PRECEDING COPY OF THE CHRONICLE, + +AND + +THE TRANSCRIPT IN THE COTTONIAN MS. JULIUS B. I. + + + + +NOTES. + + +NOTE A. (erroneously printed Note _D_.) page 9. + +This event is stated to have occurred in the _third_ year of Henry +III. + + +NOTE B. page 16. + +A^{o}. xxx. Hen. III.--"This yere was seint Edmond of Pountney +translated, et ven' sanguis depositus fuit in hospic' s'c'i Thome apud +conductu' usq' ad festu' s'c'i Edwardi, quo die d'n's rex cu' +honorabili p'cessione ven'al' apud Westm' deposuit." + + +NOTE C. page 16. + +A^{o}. xxxj. Hen. III.--"In this yere there was an erthquake thurghout +England." + + +NOTE C. page 21. + +Thomas fili' Thome. Ph'us Walbroke. A^{o}. xlvj^{o} Hen. III. + Ric'us Tailour. + + +NOTE D. page 23. + +To the account given in the text is added "and London lost theire +fraunchise." + + +NOTE E. page 28. + +"And there were forjuged, drawen and hanged, iij Englisshe christen +men, and ij^{c} iiij^{xx} and xiij Englisshe Jues." + + +NOTE F. page 37. + +"Also the same yere the kyng had his counseile there with erlis, +barons, and other of his counseile; and the kyng toke of the lay +people" &c. + + +NOTE G. page 43. + +Nicholl Faryndon. Will'm Basyng. Vic'. A^{o}. ij. [Edw. II.] + John Butler. + +Thomas Romayne. Roger Palmer. Vic'. A^{o}. iij^{tio}. + Janyn' de S'c'o Ed'o. + + +NOTE H. page 43. + +John Gesors. Simon Merewodde. Vic'. A^{o}. v^{to}. [Edw. II.] + Ric' Wilforde. + + +NOTE I. page 46. + +Nicholas Faryndon. Will'm Prodome. Vic'. A^{o}. xiij^{o}. [Edw. II.] + Reynolde at Condite. + +Hamond Chikwell. Symon Abyndon. Vic'. A^{o}. xiiij^{o}. + John Preston. + + +NOTE K. page 50. + +In the Cottonian MS. is the following copy of the letter from queen +Isabel and prince Edward: + +"Isabel, by the grace of God quene of England, ladie of Ireland and +countes of Pountif, and we Edward, the eldist son of the kyng of +England, duke of Guyen, erle of Chestre, of Pontif and of +Mounstroille, to alle the comonialte of London senden gretyng. +Forasmoch as we have bifore this tyme sent to you by oure lettres how +we ben comen into this lande with good arreie and in good manere, for +the honor and profite of Holy Chirch, and of oure dere lord the kyng +and alle the realme, with alle oure myght and power to kepe and +mayntene, as we and alle the good folke of the seid realme are holden +to done, and upon that we praied you that ye wolde be helping to us in +as moche as ye shulde mowe in this quarell that is for the comon +profite of alle the realme, and we have had in thys time non answere +of the seid lettres, ne knowe not your wille in that partie: wherfore +we send to you ageyne, and charge you and praie that ye bere you so +ageins us that we have no cause to greve you, but that ye ben to us +helping by alle the weres that ye may or shalle conne and mowe. For +weteth wele in certein that we, and alle thoo that ben comen with us +into this realme, think not to doo, ne we shulle not done if it like +God, eny thing but that shal be for the comon profite of the realme, +but onely to distroie Hugh Spencer our enymy, and enymy to alle the +seid realme, as ye well knowe; wherfore we praie you, and charge you +in the feith that ye owe to oure lord the kyng and to us, and up alle +that ye shalle mowe forfeit ayens us, that if the said Hugh Spencer +oure enemy come withynne your power, that ye do hym oure wille, and +that ye leve not in no manner, as ye desire honour and profite of us +alle, and of alle the realme; and weteth of that ye done oure praier +and mandement, we shalle the more be holden to you, and also ye shalle +gete you worship and profite if ye send us hastely alle your wille. +Yeven at Baldok the vj^{te} day of Octobre." + + +NOTE L. page 54. + +"In this yere Edward Bailolle, the son of John Bailolle sometyme kyng +of Scotland, came into England chalengyng his right heritage, that is +to sey, the kingdome of Scotland; with whome many grete lordes of +England went into Scotland, and at Domfrevelyn arrividden, where fast +by an abbeie ij m^{l} of Englisshemen discomfited xij m^{l} of +Scottes." &c. + + +NOTE M. page 58. + +In the copy in the Cottonian MS. this event is said to have occurred +in the _fifteenth_ year of Edw. III.--"Also this same yere, that is to +seye the xv yere of his reigne of England, was the first yere of his +reigne of France, and he came fro Tourney." + + +NOTE N. page 64. + +"This yere [A^{o}. xxxiiij. Edw. III.] the blode all fresshe flowid +out of the tombe of Thomas sometyme erle of Lancastre. Also this yere +the kyng chose his sepulture at Westmynstre. Also this yere, the yere +of oure lord m^{l} iij^{c} lx, the xiiij day of Aprile and the morn +after day, the kyng Edward with his hoste lay about Paris," &c. as is +related in the text to have occurred in the _thirty-fifth_ year of +Edward III., though the king's expedition to Calais against the regent +of France is stated to have occurred in the _thirty-fourth_ year. + + +NOTE M. page 67. + +The sheriff called in the text Adam Wymondham, stands as Adam +Wymbyngham in the Cottonian MS.; and though the death of dame Blaunch +duchess of Lancaster is there mentioned, no notice occurs of the +pestilence. + + +NOTE N. page 70. + +The following is the account of the events in this year [A^{o}. xlix. +Edw. III.], in the copy in the Cottonian MS.--"In this yere, at the +towne of Brugges in Flaundres, was tretid upon diverse articles +hangynge atwixt the pope and kyng Edward. Also the same tyme at +Brugges was tretid for a peas bitwixt the ij realmes Fraunce and +England. Also this yere deide William Witlesey archebisshop of +Caunterburye, and the monkes chose the cardinall of England; and the +kyng was wroth therwith, and wolde not consent therto, ne the pope nor +cardinall; and so Maister Symon succedid." + + +NOTE O. page 71. + +The only event noticed in the copy in the Cottonian MS. in the 51st +Edw. III. is the death of Edward prince of Wales, and his burial at +Canterbury. + + +NOTE P. page 71. + +It is singular that in both MSS. the events mentioned in the text, as +well as the death of Edward the Third, are said to have occurred in +the _fifty-second_ year of that monarch's reign, for he died in the +_fifty-first_ year, namely on the 21st of June 1377. The commencement +of his reign is always calculated from the 25th of January 1327, when +his father resigned the crown. + + +NOTE Q. page 77. + +A^{o}. ix. Richard II.--The copy in the Cottonian MS. only states +under this year, that "This yere, the yere of oure lord m^{l} iij^{c} +and iiij^{xx} and vj, kyng Richard went into Scotland with a roial +power." + + +NOTE R. page 79. + +A^{o}. xiv. Richard II.--No other circumstance is mentioned under this +year in the Cottonian MS., than the following, + +"In this yere was the good man at the litle Condit mordred." + + +NOTE S. page 80. + +The occurrences mentioned in the text as having taken place in the +15th of Richard II. are in the Cottonian MS. assigned to the following +year; but no notice is taken under either year of "the pley of S^{t}. +Katerine." + + +NOTE T. page 80. + +King Richard's expedition into Ireland in the 18th year of his reign, +is not noticed in the copy in the Cottonian MS. + + +NOTE U. page 81. + +The Cottonian MS. adds, that the earl of Arundel was beheaded at Tower +hill, "in the same place where S^{r}. Symon of Burelle was bihedid. +And the duke of Gloucestre the kyngs uncle was foule murdred at +Caleis, in the Princes inne, with ij towailis made snarewise, and put +about his necke. And therle of Warwik and lord Cobham were dampned to +perpetuall prison;" which is stated in the text to have occurred in +the 21st of Ric. II. "And the parliament was enjourned to Shrowesbury, +unto the xv day of seint Hillarie, where it was endid, and where moch +people were disheritid." + + +NOTE X. page 83. + +Instead of the words "and of Braybroke &c." the following occur in the +copy in the Cottonian MS. + +"and of the bisshop of London, Braybroke, putten a supplicacion to the +kyng, the tenor wherof foloweth in this fourme; + +"To our full excellent right doutful sovereigne and ful graciouse lord +the kyng. + +"Ful mekely bisechen your humble lieges spirituell and temperell, +tharchbisshop of Caunterburye, the bisshop of London, the maire, +shireves, and aldermen, and alle other spirituell and temperell +gentills and comons of your cite of London; that forasmoch as full +grete and sorowefull malices, trespases, and wikkid commecturacions of +some men, and of many evil doers of the seid cite, have been procured, +done, and evil done to your roial maieste, to grete and perpetuell +confusion and repreef of the evil doers, and grete velany and shame to +alle dwellyng withynne the same cite, as wele innocent as unknowyng +therof, as other; which malfaisours or evil doers, for there trespases +have deserved harde and lither chastisement and punysshement, ne were +that the high benignite of you oure doutful lord fulfilled, of al +grace wol not procede ayens them after there deserts, which if ye +shulde ayenst them procede, shulde be distrucion, and nought withouten +cause of grete multitude of your people without nombre. Pleese it to +your full excellent and doutful roial maieste, graciously to considere +the grete repentaunce of your seid misdoers, and there brennyng desire +that thei have to aske mercy, and to redresse in al manere, and +refourme after there power as moche as it shalle mowe bene any wise +possible, there excesses, folies, and defauts aboveseid, and of +thabundaunt welle of grace; wherof the Almyghty Kyng, exempler of al +mercy and grace, hath endued you to receyve them to your mercie and +grace, and holly to foryeve alle that malfaisours or evil doers, or +they dwellyng in the same cite, by cause of them have trespasid to +your roial excellent maieste biforeseid; and your seid humble lieges +wol submitte them, and submitten them in dede to doo, bere, and obeie +almanere thing that shal in eny manere please the same your roial +maieste, and evermore that your seid humble lieges bisechen that thei +may be receyved to grace by Roger Walden archbisshop of Caunterbury, +Braybroke bisshop of London, Richard Whityngton maire of London, &c. +sufficiantly enformyd, and havyng ful and sufficiaunt auctorite and +power for al your humble lieges of the seid cite, and in there name to +swere and truely to holde, kepe, and observe, lowen and mayntene with +al there power, withouten fraude or malengyne, alle the statuts, +stablisshements, and jugements done or yolden or yeven in your high +parliament bigonnen at Westminster the Monday next after the +exaltacion of the Holy Cros, the yere of your graciouse reigne xxj, +and fro thens aiourned to Shrowesbury unto the quinizime of seint +Hillarie than next suyng, and there termined and endid: and alle other +statuts and ordinunces and stablisshmentis, sithen hiderto done and +made withouten ever to comon done, or procuren anything ther ageyne in +any maner to that ende, that thei shal mowen be put thurgh your +habundaunt grace out of al suspecion, and to ben holden as thei +desiren above al thing your true lieges, for the love of God, and in +the werke of charite. In witness of the which thing, and for the +things aboveseid, wele and truely to holde, kepe and observe, and +mayntene for al daies with al ther power, in manere as it is aboveseid +without ende to done or procure the contrarie, and to live and deie +your seid humble lieges, of whom ther names severally ben underwriton, +as wele for themself, as in the name of the residue of the same cite +to this supplicacion have set there sealis, that is to wite, we by the +grace of God archbisshop of Caunterbury primate of England, Robert +Braybroke bisshop of London, Richard Whityngton, William of Askeham, +John Wodcok, and many other." + + +NOTE Y. page 83. + +"And than after the presentacion of the seid supplicacion, there were +made many blank chartres; and alle the men of every crafte of the cite +as wele allowes and servaunts as the maisters, were charged to come to +the Yeldhalle, to set there sealis to the seid blank chartres." But +the disturbance "by Chestreschire men in Fryday strete," mentioned in +the text, is not noticed. + + +NOTE Z. page 91. + +"And also Sir John Cornewaile, Sir Richard of Arundell, the son of Sir +John Cheyne and other Frensshemen." + + +NOTE AA. page 92. + +"And holde the righte wey of Holy Chirche, and hym shulde want no +goode. Also Courtney, that tyme chaunceller of Oxonford, prichid and +enfourmed hym the feith of Holy Chirche, and the prior of seynt +Barthemew" &c. + + +NOTE BB. page 94. + +The copy in the Cottonian MS. adds, "And about the fest of seint +Laurence the duke of Clarence seilid into Fraunce, to help the duke of +Orliaunce," but it takes no notice of the arrival of the prince and +his attendants in London, or of the departure of the duke of Clarence, +the duke of York, &c. to Southampton. + + +NOTE CC. page 96. + +The mayor and sheriffs mentioned in the text and in the copy in the +Cottonian MS., as having served those offices in the 14th Hen. IV., +are in the latter also assigned to the 1st Hen. V.; whilst the mayor +and sheriffs stated in the text to have served in the 1st Hen. V., are +in the latter attributed to the 2nd year of that monarch's reign. But +there is manifestly much confusion respecting the year of the king's +reign in which the events occurred, in the copy from which the text +has been taken, and which will again be alluded to in a future note. + + +NOTE DD. page 96. + +The copy in the Cottonian MS. adds, "And were put in his owne +sepulture that he made himself, with quene Anne his wiffe." This is +the only circumstance mentioned under the 1st Hen. V. in that MS.: and +under the 2nd Hen. V., the transactions concerning Sir John Oldcastle +&c., which in the text are stated to have occurred in the preceding +year, are related. + + +NOTE EE. page 99. + +In the Cottonian MS. under the _third_ year of Hen. V., and when the +mayor and sheriffs mentioned in the text as serving in the 2nd Hen. V. +are stated to have held those offices, the king's expedition is +properly noticed. This error cannot be explained in any other manner +than by attributing it to the transcriber; for it is notorious that +Henry quitted England, besieged and captured Harfleur, and fought the +battle of Agincourt, in the _third_ year of his reign. The account of +that expedition is so differently related from that in the text, that +it is here given at length. + +"The kyng with alle his hoste seiled over the see with ij m^{l} +shippis and mo; and the xvj day of August a litle from Harflete he +landid: and the Saturday next after thassumpcion of oure lady he leide +siege about Harflete, and contynued the sege unto the Sonday next +before the fest of seint Michel, upon which Sonday the towne of +Harflete was delyvered to the king, that was the xxij day of +Septembre. But it is to wite, that on Tuesday bifore, that was the +xvij day of Septembre, at xij of the belle wythynne nyght, the lordes +that were capteynes and governours of the towne, that is to sey the +lord Gaucourt, the lord Tutvill, and mo other lordes, senten out an +haraude of armes unto the duke of Clarence, praiyng him at the +reverence of God that he wolde send to the kyng, bisechyng hym that he +wolde of his high and gracious lordship, graunt them leve to trete +with what persones that the kyng wolde assigne to them. And the kyng +at the reverence of God, and at there request, assigned therle of +Dorset, the lord Fitz Hugh, and S^{r}. Thomas of Erpyngham, to here +what thei wolde desire. And thei desired that the kyng wold not werre +upon them fro that houre at mydnyght, unto the Sonday next after the +fest of seint Michel; and but it were so that thei were rescued by +bataile of the Frensshe kyng or with the dolphyn by that day, thei to +yelde the towne to the kyng, and thei to have theire lives and goodes. +And the kyng sent them worde that if thei wolde delyver the towne on +the morwe next after the houre of mydnyght aforseid, without any +condicion, he wolde accepte it, and in any other wise he bad them seke +no trete. And yet the Frensshe lordes praied oure lordes to biseke the +kyng at the reverence of God and of oure lady, that he wolde graunte +them that same Tuesday nyght, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, +and the Sonday til an houre after none: and in that meane tyme the +lordes that were capitayns of the towne, to come to the kyng with xxij +knyghts and squyers with them, of the moost sufficient men withyn the +towne, and thei to be sworen openly afore alle the people upon Goddis +body. But it so were that the Frensshe kyng or the dolphyn rescued +them by that Sonday, by the houre of none or anon after none, thei to +delyver the towne to the kyng, and alle there bodies and goodes to +done with them whatsoever him list, without eny condicion, with that +the kyng wolde suffre them to send to the Frensshe kyng viij persones +out of the towne, lettyng him wite in what plite thei stond: and they +graunted them. And upon the Wednesday by the morowe these lordes comen +out of the towne, and xxij knyghts with them; and come the procession +solempnely and stately, with xxiiij copis of a sute before Goddis +body, with many worshipful lordes, knyghts, and squyers, and other +moch multitude of people fro the kings tent, as solempnely done and as +stately as any man saugh ever such a thing done bifore that time; but +the kyng was not there present. And the Frenssh lordes there made +there othes upon the holy sacrament. And the othes thus done, the +Frensshe lordes with theire felauship were brought to the kyngs tents, +and there thei eten in the kyngs halle: but in all this tyme thei sawe +not the kyng. And when thei had eten, they were departid and delyvered +to certen lordes for to in hostage unto the Sonday at the houre after +none, as it was accordid whan thei received. And at the houre on +Sonday after none, the kyng had a tent pight on an hille bifore the +towne, and there he sate in his estate roial, and al his lordis about +hym; and than came the Frensshe lordes with iij^{xx} and iiij with +them, of the moost sufficient men that were withynne the towne, and to +the kyng in his propre persone yelded up the keies of the towne, and +there bodies and goodes to the kyngs grace without eny condicion: and +this was done the xxij day of Septembre, the yere of oure lord m^{l} +iiij^{c} xv. And anon after that, the kyng ostered from thens xxj +daies thurgh the realme of Fraunce, fro Harflete toward Caleys; and +the Friday, that is to sey the day of the holy seints Crispyn and +Crispinian, alle the roial power of Fraunce, excepte the Frenssh kyng, +the dolphyn, the duke of Bourgoyne, and the duke of Barre were bifore +the kyng in his heigh weie, as he shulde passe to Caleis, faire +embatailed in iij batailes, to the nombre of lx m^{l} men of armes, +and the fairist armed men that eny man saugh ever in any place. And +the kyng seyng wele that thei wolde not suffre hym to passe withouten +bataile, seid to his title mayny, 'Sires and felawes, the yonder men +letten us of oure wey; and if thei wol com to us, let every man preve +hymself a good man this day, and avaunt banere in the best tyme of the +yere.' And he rode furth with his basnet upon his hedde, and all other +men of armes went upon theire fete a fast paas in holle arraie, an +Englisshe myle er thei assemblid. And thrugh the grace of God the kyng +made his heigh wey thrugh the thikkest prees of alle the bataile. And +there was slayne the duke of Launson, the duke of Braban, the duke of +Bare, vj erles, the constable of Fraunce, the seneschall of Henaude, +the maister Arblaster, and of other lordes grete plente. And there was +take the duke of Orliaunce, the duke of Burbon, the counte of +Richmond, the counte Ewe, the marschal Sir Bursequant, and many other +lordes and knyghts. And there were slayne of Frensshemen v m^{l}, and +of al estats of Englisshemen passid not xxviij persones. And of estats +of thenglisshe, the duke of Yorke, therle of Suffolke, ij knyghts, and +Davy Game; and of gentilmen no moo. And the xxiiij day of Novembre the +kyng with all his prisoners came to London in good prosparite. Also +this same yere bigan the general counsell at Custance." + + +NOTE FF. page 103. + +The arrival of the emperor is differently noticed in the copy in the +Cottonian MS. + +"This yere [A^{o}. iv. Hen. V.] the vij day of Maij came themperour of +Almayne, Segismundus, to London; and the fest of seint George was +deferrid til his comyng, and than solempnely holden at Wyndisore: and +at the procession the kyng went on the upper side of themperour, and +so alle the masse tyme stode in the higher place, and at mete he sate +on the right side of themperour; and the duke of Bedford, and the +chaunceller of England, and the bisshop of Develyn, sate on the lefte +side of themperour: and the duke of Briga and another duke of +themperours compeigny sate upon the kings side; and all these saten on +that oon side of the table. And the first sotelte was oure lady armyng +seint George, and an angel doyng on his spores; the ij^{de} sotelte +was seint George ridyng and fightyng with the dragon, with his spere +in his hand; the iij^{de} sotelte was a castel, and seint George, and +the kynges doughter ledynge the lambe in at the castel gates. And all +these sotelties were served to the emperor and to the kyng, and no +ferther: and other lordes were served with other sotelties after +theire degrees. And the same tyme duke William of Holand came into +England; but he was not at that fest. Also the emperour laye at +Westminster the tyme that he abode in England; and the duke of Holand +laie at the bisshop of Elies place. And after Midsomer the duke of +Holand seilid home ageyne. And after that themperour and the kyng went +to Caleys: and than the duke of Burgoyne and the counte Charles his +son came to Gravenyng; and the sent thider his brother the duke of +Gloucestre, and therle of the March, to abide there in hostage while +the duke of Burgoyne come to Caleys. And in the myddis of the river +the lordes metten togider; and the dukes son of Burgoyne receyved +there oure lords, and led them furth with hym into Flaundres: and the +erle of Warwik receyved the duke of Burgoyne and brought him to +Caleys, where he spake with the kyng of diverse matiers atwixt them +ij. And he toke his leve of the kyng: and the erle of Warwik brought +hym agayne to Grevenyng Water; at which tyme also the counte Charlis +brought our lordes to the same place, where either of these lordes +token live of other. And than the kyng retorned ageyne into England; +and themperour seiled into Holand, and so passid furth into +Custaunce." + + +NOTE GG. page 106. + +"with all the lordships longyng thereto. And than the duke of Clarence +with other lordes rode furth to Cane: and upon our Lady even the +Assumpcion, he mustred hym bifore the towne of Cane; and the Tuesday +next after our Lady day, that was the xxvij day of August, the kyng +with all his host came to Cane, and ther leide his sege, and contynued +til our Ladies even the Nativite, upon which even by strong assaute +the towne was wonne. And than the kyng leide strong sege to the +castel, which was yolden to hym. And while he was abidyng at Cane, he +sent the duke of Clarence with other lordes to Baieux, and bisegid and +wan it. And the same yere the kyng bisegid Argentyne, bothe towne and +castell, which were yolden to hym. Also the kyng wan many castelles +and townes, and strong abbeis long before seint Edwardis day." + + +NOTE HH. page 106. + +"upon the moru after the fest of seint Lucie the virgyn and martir, +the yere of our lord m^{l} iiij^{c} xvij. Also the same yere, about +Alhalowen tide, the kyng leide a sege to Falowes, and contynued it to +the xx day of Decembre: and than thei of the towne desired to trete +with the kyng. And the kyng committid the trete unto Thomas erle of +Salisbury, to Herry lord Fitz Hugh, to S^{r}. John Cornewaille, and +S^{r}. William Harington knight, as commissioners for his partie: and +as for the partie of the towne, S^{r}. John Meultone, S^{r}. Gilbert +Mousteins, lordes of Faiete, capitaynes of men of armes and of shot +withynne the towne of Faloys, and with them upon the same entrete, the +lord of Gamulle; which parties entreted and accorded upon the articles +and appointments folowyng." + +[Then follows the treaty alluded to, which extends to eleven folios, +but it is not of sufficient interest to require insertion.] + +"Which castel was delyvered up and yolden to the kyng in manner and +fourme as it is bifore seid. And than the kyng lete parten his hoste +to journey diverse weys; that is to say, oone partie the duke of +Clarence with many ful worthis with hym: and he gate many townes, +castells and strong abbeis. And the duke of Gloucestre another partie +of the oste; and with hym therle of the March, the lord Grey, the lord +Clifford, Sir Water Hungerford steward of the kyngs house, with ful +many other knyghts and squiers: and he gate er he leide his sege to +Chirburgh, xxiiij townes and castells. And after Eastrene he leide +sege to Chirburgh, and contynued it unto Michelmas, at whiche tyme +bothe towne and castel of Chirburgh was yolden to hym. And the +iij^{de} parte of the hoste the kyng delyvered to therle of Warwik and +other lordes with hym, which gate many strong townes, castells and +abbeis. And after Eastern the kyng leide a sege to Lovers, and wan it: +and afterward he leide a sege and wanne Pount Large. And than he leide +a sege to the cite of Rone and contynued; and duryng the sege the +maire of London was chosen upon seint Edwardes day." + + +NOTE II. page 107. + +A^{o}. vij. Hen. V.--"Also the kyng contynued his sege from seint +Edwardes day unto the xiij day of Janeuary, at which day thei of the +cite desired to trete: and the kyng comytted with hym for to trete, +therles of Warwik and Salisburie, the lord Fitz Hugh, Sir Water +Hungerford, Gilbert Humfrevile, John de Vasques de Almada, and +Robesard, knyghts: and for the parte of Rone these followyng." + +[Then follows a copy of the agreement in six folio pages.] + +"And the forseid cite was yolden to oure sovereigne lord the kyng upon +seint Wolstanes day: and after that the kyng gate many strong castells +and townes." + + +NOTE KK. page 108. + +A^{o}. viij. Hen. V.--"And the xx day of Maij the yere of oure lord +m^{l} cccc xx^{ti} the kyng come to Troys in Champayne, where he was +worthely receyved of al the lordes spiritual and temperal that were +with the kyng of Fraunce. And upon the morue the kyng and quene of +Fraunce, and dame Katerine his sustre, the duke of Burgoyne metten +togiders in seint Petres chirche of Troys, in the body of the same +chirch; and after went thei up to the high auter, and there tharticles +of the peas redde, and the othes made on either partie: and than was +the kyng and dame Katerine sured togiders. And upon the morue after +Trinity Sonday, that was than the iij^{d} day of Juyn, the yere of our +lord m iiij^{c} and xx, in the chirch of seint Petre of Troys the kyng +weddid dame Katerine, kyng doughter of Fraunce, and was made regent +of Fraunce. The convencions of which accord followen here after, that +is to say." + +[Then follows the agreement, which extends to nearly eleven folios.] + +"And thanne after that the fest and solempnetie of the mariage was +done, the kyng conquerid many townes and castells. Also the kyng leid +his sege to Milon sur Seyne, duryng which sege the maire and shireves +of London were chosen." + + +NOTE LL. page 108. + +A^{o}. viij. Hen. V.--"And whanne the solempnite was done in the +chirch, she was brought ful worthely into the greet halle. + + Of the sittyng of the astates at the coronacion of Quene + Kateryne hereafter foloweth: that is to say; + +First Quene Kateryne sate in hire astate. + +The archebisshop of Caunterbury. + +The bisshop of Wynchestre. + +Thei saten upon the right side of the Quene, and served next the +Quene, and covered at every course. + +The kyng of Scotland sate in his astate upon the lefte side of the +Quene, which was served at every course, the ij bisshops aforseid. + +The duches of Yorke, the countes of Huntyngdon; they saten on the same +side that the kyng of Scotlande sate. + +The duke of Gloucestre supervisour. + +Therle of March knelyng upon the deys on the right side of the Quene, +held a sceptre upright of the Quenes. + +Therle Marchall knelyng on the same deys upon the left side of the +Quene, held another sceptre of the Quenes upright. + +The countes of Kent was sittyng at the right fote of the Quene undre +the table. + +The countes Marchall sate at the lefte fote of the Quene undre the +table. + +Sir Richard Nevile, Carver, bifore the Quene. + +Therles brother of Suffolk, Cup berer. + +Sir John Steward, Sewer to the Quene. + +The lorde Clifford, Panter, instede of therle of Warwik. + +The lord Willoughby, Butler, instede of therle of Arundel. + +The lord Grey of Ruthyn, Naperer. + +The lord Awdley, Avener, instede of therle of Cambrige. + +The duke of Bedford, Constable of England. + +Therle of Warwik, Steward of England, instede of the duke of Clarence. + +Therle of Worcestre, Marchal of England, instede of therle Marchal. + + Of the maner of sittyng of the astates at the other tables + in the Halle. + +First the Barons of the Five Poortes biganne the table of astate in +the halle upon the right hand of the Quene. + +And byneth them at the same table seten the Bouchers of the Chancery. + +The Maire of London and his brethren thaldermen biganne the table of +astate in the halle on the lefte hand of the Quene, with other +comoners of the cite, and other men byneth them at the same table. + +The Bisshoppes biganne the table in the myddis of the halle; that is +to say, the table next to the table of the Five Poortes on the right +hand. + +The bisshop of London withynne the table. + +The bisshop of Durham withynne the table. + +The bisshop of Bath bifore them. + +The bisshop of Excestre bifore them. + +The bisshop of Norwich. + +The bisshop of Salisbury. + +The bisshop of Seint David. + +The bisshop of Bangor. + +The bisshop of Lincoln. + +The abbot of Waltham. + +The bisshop of Carlehill. + +And than after saten the Justices, and after them worshipful Knyghts +and Squiers. + +And the Ladies biganne the table in the myddes of the halle afore +ayenst the table of the Maire and Aldermen. + +First the countes of Stafford. + +The countes of the March hire doughter. + +The countes of Arundel. + +The countes of Westmoreland. + +The countes of Northumberland hir doughter. + +The countes of Oxenford. + +The lady Nevile, wiffe to the sone and heire of the erle of +Westmoreland and doughter of the erle of Somerset. [or rather erle of +Kent.[132]] + +[Footnote 132: _These words have been subsequently added._] + +Dame Margarete sustre to therle Marchal. + +The yonger doughter of therle of Somerset. + +The lady Roos. + +The lady Clifford to the erle of Northumberland.[133] + +[Footnote 133: _Sic._] + +The lady Burgaveny. + +The lady Talbot. + +The lady Willoughby. + +The lady of Mauley. + +The wiffe of S^{r}. Richard Nevile. + +And this table was ocupied with Ladies and Damesells. + +These Lordes suyng were assigned to done the seinc' roiall bifore the +Quene. + +Therle of Northumberland, therle of Westmoreland, the lord Fitz Hugh. + +The lord Furnyvale, the lord Grey of Wilton. + +The lord Ferers of Groby, the lord Pownyngs. + +The lord Haryngton, the lord Darcy. + +The lord Dacre, the lord Delaware. + + Here bigynneth the servyce at the first Course. + +Brawne with mustarde. Dedel in Borneux. Furmente with baleyne. Pike. +Laumprey powdred. Great Elis poudred. Trought. Codlyng. Plaies and +merlyne fried. Crabbes great. Lech lumbarde florisshid with colars of +esses and brome coddes of gold in a Target with the armes of the kyng +and the quene departid. Tarves. A Sotelte, callid a pellican on hire +nest with briddis and an ymage of Seint Katerine with a whele in hire +hande disputyng with the Hethen clerks, having this Reason in hir +hande, _Madame la Roigne_; the Pellican answeryng _Cest enseigne_; the +briddes answeryng _Est du roy pur tenir joie. A tout gent il met +sentent._ + + The ii^{d} Course is this folewyng. + +Gely florisshed with columbyne floures of white potages. Blaundesore. +Breme. Congre. Soles with mulet. Cheveyne. Barbel with Roch. Samon +fressh. Halibut. Gurnarde rostid. Roches boilet. Smelt fried. Losters. +Lech damaske with the kyngs worde _Une sanz pluz_ writon of white +lettre. Lamprey in paste suyng. Flampan florisshed with a scochyn +roial, theryn three crownes of golde and plantid with floure de lice +of golde and floures of camomil wrought of confections. A Sotelte, a +panter with an ymage of Seint Katerine in the same tariage and a whele +in hire hand, and a Reason in hire other hand. The Reason was this: _La +Roigne ma file_. The panter answeryng _In cest Ile_: another best +answeryng with this Reason, _Of Albion_: another best saiyng, _Aves +Renowne_. + + This is the iij^{d} Course folowyng. + +Dates in compost. Creme motley. Carpe. Dorrey. Turbut. Tench. Peerch +with gogyns. Sturgeon fresshe. Welkes. Porpes rostid. Memise fried. +Creves de ewe douce. Shrympes grosse. Elis with laumprons rostid. A +Lessh callid the White Lessh, with hauthorne leves grene and redd +hawes. A mete in paste with iiij aungels in fourme of Sent Katerine +whele in the myddes with a Reason-- + + _Il est escrite_ _Par mariage pure_ + _Pur voir et dir._ _Ce guerre ne dure._ + +A Sotelte, A Tigre lokyng in a mirour and a man ridyng on horsebak +armed with a tigre whelp in his barme, and throwyng mirours for his +defence; and a Reason writon, _Par force saunz Droit Jay pris ce best_. +Another Reason for thanswere of the tigre + + _Cile de mirrour + Ma fait discour._" + + +NOTE MM. page 110. + +A^{o}. ix. Hen. V.--"Also in the moneth of Maii, the quene at Hampton +toke hir viage into Fraunce the yere of our lord m^{l} iiij^{c} and +xxij, and of the kyng the x^{th} yere, the cite of Mewes in Bry', +which long tyme had ben bisegid, was yolden in maner as folowith +after." + +[Then follows the treaty, which extends to nearly seven pages.] + + +NOTE NN. page 111. + +A^{o}. i. Hen. VI.--"Also there was graunted to the kyng V nobles of +every sakke of wolle to custume duryng iij yere." "And the forseid +first day of March was the trete of the delyveraunce of Pount Melank, +which was taken and long holden by the partie called Armynakkes, and +delivered in maner as after folowith." + +[A copy of the treaty then occurs, consisting of eight pages.] + +"Also this same yere Newegat was bigonne to make newe by thexecutors +of Richard Whityngton. Also the same yere in somer tide was great +plente of al maner cornes and fruytes: but a litle before Midsomer +there bigan to falle moch reyne, which contynued lasse or more every +day as for the moost partie; howsoever the wynde stode unto viij daies +bifore Cristmas, so that men myght not gadre ynne there, and namely +the codde corne, and yet was there plente of corne ynough." + + +NOTE OO. page 112. + +A^{o}. ii. Hen. VI.--"And upon the Wednesday with a glad chere sate in +his modres lappe in the chare, and rode thurgh the cite to Westm' the +xvij day of Novembre, the yere of our lord m^{l} cccc xxiij, and there +was brought into the parliament; where the Speker of the parliament, +in the name and for al the comons of England, spake to the kyngs +persone these wordes after folowyng." + +The speech assigned to the Speaker is then given; after which it is +stated that on "The xxvj day of Novembre the kyng with his modir +remoeved from Westminster to Waltham, and a certen tyme there were +abidyng; and fro thens he remoevid to Hertford, where he helde his +Cristmas, and the kyng of Scotts with him." An account of the +proceedings in Parliament in this year, especially of the impeachment +of Sir John Mortymer, knight, and of the statutes enacted therein +then follows at some length, and is succeeded by a minute account of +the French towns and castles taken by the duke of Bedford, the earl of +Salisbury, Sir John Radcliff seneschal of Guyenne, and Sir John +Beauchamp. It is also noticed, that in that year "therle of the March +with many other lordes and great retinue went into Irland, and there +deide." After stating the loss of the Scots at the battle of Vermuil, +it is added, "Wherfore it may be seid of them the worde of olde tyme, + + 'That in the croke of the mone came thei thiderwarde, + And in the wilde wanyng went thei homewarde.'" + + +NOTE PP. page 113. + +"Also this yere after Eastre the king helde his parliament at Westm', +which bigan the laste day of Aprile; and the kyng come to London the +xxvij day of Aprile, which was Saturday, with his moder in his chare +from Wyndisore unto Seint Paulis; and at the west dore he was taken +out of his chare by his uncle the duke of Gloucestre, and by his bele +uncle the duke of Excestre: and he went upon his fete fro the west +dore to the steires, and so up into the quere; and than he was borne +up and offred: and than was set upon a courser and so rood thrugh the +Chepe and London to Kenyngton. And the kyng held his see diverse daies +in the parliament." Then follows an account of the grants made by that +parliament to the king, and of some statutes enacted therein. The +success of the English army under the earl of Salisbury is related in +a most minute manner, and the agreement for the surrender of Mauns is +given at length: but nothing is stated of sufficient interest to +justify so long a note as a copy of the narrative and treaty in +question would require. + + +NOTE QQ. page 114. + +"defense of the cite. And anon after the bisshop of Wynchestre sent a +lettre over the see into France unto the duke of Bedford, the tenor +wherof after foloweth: + +'To the most high and myghty prynce and my right noble lord the regent +of Fraunce and duke of Bedford. + +'Right high and myghty prynce and my right noble and after oon, levist +lord, I recommand me unto you with al myn hert and affinite: and as ye +desire the welfare of the kyng our sovereign lord and of his realmes +of England and Fraunce, and your owne wele and our alle, so haste you +hider; for by my trouth if ye tarie we shal put this land in a venture +with a felde; such a brother ye have here, God make him a good man, +for your wisedom knoweth wele that the prosperite of Fraunce stant in +the welfare of England. High and myghtie prince, I bisech you holdeth +Maister John Estcourt, your counseilour, escusid of his tarrying, for +it is moch ayenst his wille, but the counsell here hath made hym; and +ye hist to give credence to your chamberleyne S^{r}. William Boteller. +The blessid Trinite kepe you. Writon in grete haste on Alhalowen even, + + by your true servaunt to my lives ende, + + HENRY WYNCHESTRE.' + +"And ageyn Cristmas the duke of Bedford came out of Fraunce into +England. And the kyng helde his Cristmas at Eltham; and the bisshop of +Wynchestre helde his Cristmas at Marton: and bicause that he wolde not +come in the cite of London, for evil wille that he hadde therto, the +counsel was holden at Seint Albones after Cristmas: but there wolde +not the duke of Gloucestre come. At which counsel was ordeyned that +the parliament shulde ben at Leicestre, which parliament bigan in the +bigynnyng of Lenton; where, by good trete and arbitracion of the lords +spiriele and temperel, was made a good unite and accorde atwixt the +duke of Gloucestre and the bisshop of Wynchestre, in fourme as after +folowith." + +[Then follows the "Arbitirament", which extends to six folios.] + +"And thus was the accord made atwixt these ij lordes of Gloucestre and +Wynchestre; and the parliament was ajourned til after Easter. Also the +same yere of the kyng, and of our lord m^{l} iiij^{c} xxv, Arthur erle +of Richemont, and Richard his brother, and the baron of Columbe, with +great multitude of Britons, leien at the sege of Seint Jaquys de +Ber'on to the some of xx m^{l} of Britons, which gaven assaute to the +towne, and were beten and myghtely put of, rebukid and slayne of them +iiij^{c}: and in the towne were cheveteynes Sir Thomas Remston, Sir +Philip Braunch, Sir Nichol Burdet, and Sir Richard Stafford, and with +them ix^{c} persones, Englisshe and Normaunes. And the nyght folowyng, +fast by the towne, in ij milles, were iij^{c} Britons loggid; and the +seid knyghts with a certeyn mayny went out and brent the milles, and +slough of the Britons bitwene iij and iiij score. And afterward Arthur +and his men maden another assaute, and there losten vij^{xx} and oon +standardes and getens, and viij^{xx} men of cote armes and legge +harneis; and Arthur was sore hurt in the thigh nygh the body: and so +thei withdrowen them homeward to Breteigne. But Thomas de Burgh with +people of the garison folowid after them, and slough of them xxv^{c}. +And the Britons lefte byhynde them there gonnes and there wyne, the +some of vj^{c} pipes of wyne, with flour, brede, figges, reisins, and +grete plente of egges and butter, with moch fisshe, and so fled with +mischief." + + +NOTE RR. page 116. + +A^{o}. vj. Hen. VI.--"This yere the kyng held his parliament at +Westminster, and was ajourned til after Cristmas: and in this +parliament the kyng helde his see diverse daies." Then follows an +account of the grants made to the king, and of other proceedings +therein. "Also this yere the erle of Salisbury sailid over the see +with a feire compeigny; and the Carde come to London upon seint Gilis +day: and the maire of London, and aldermen, with the craftes, roden +ayenst him, and receyved him worthely. Also the same yere therle of +Sarum was slayne at the sege of Orliaunce: but yet was the sege holden +by other lordes and contynued, but not long after." + + +NOTE SS. page 116. + +The death of the earl of Salisbury is, as has just been noticed, +stated in the Cottonian MS. to have taken place in the preceding year. +"This yere [A^{o}. vij. Hen. VI.] about Midsommer, the Cardenal seilid +over the see with a feire compeigny wagid for to have, and werred upon +the Lollards in Prage: but a litel before the departyng of the +Cardenal out of England, therle of Suffolk, the lord Talbot, the lord +Scalis, and many other lordes, knyghts, and squyers, were taken and +slayne at the sege of Orliaunce, and the sege broken." + + +NOTES TT and UU. page 118. + +"This was the first Cours at his coronacion; that is to say, first + +Furmentie, with venyson. Viande Roial planted with losenges of golde. +Bore-hedes in castells of earmed with golde.[134] Beef. Moton. Signet. +Capon stued. Heron. Grete Pike. A redd Lech with lions corvyn theryn +of white. Custarde Roial with a leparde of golde sittyng theryn. +Fritour like a sonne with a flour de lice therynne. A Sotelte, Seint +Edward and seint Lowes armed in cote armours bryngyng yn bitwene them +the kyng in his cote armour with this scripture suyng: + + _Loo here twoo kyngs right profite and right good, + Holy seint Edwarde and seint Lowes: + And see the braunch borne of there blessid blode, + Live among Cristen moost sovereigne of price, + Enheretour of the floure de Lice; + God graunte he may thurgh help of Crist J'hu + This sixt Henry to reigne and be as wise, + And them resemble in knighthod and vertue._ + +[Footnote 134: _Sic_ in the MS.] + + Here foloweth the second Course; that is to wite, + +Viand blank, barrid of golde. Gely partid writen and notid _Te Deum +Laudamus_. Pigge endored. Crane. Bitore. Conyes. Chikyns endored. +Partrich. Pecok enhakill. Great breame. Leches white with an antelope +of redde corven theryn, a crowne about his neck with a cheyne of +golde. Flampayne poudred with lepardis and flours de lice of golde. +Fritour, a lepardis hedde with ij Ostrich fethers. A Sotelte, +themperour and the kyng that ded is, armed, and there mantells of the +garters; and the kyng that nowe is, knelyng before them with this +Reason. + + _Ageinst miscreaunts themperour Sigismond + Hath shewid his myght which is Imperial: + Sithen Henry the Vth so noble a knyght was founde + For Crists cause in actis martial + Cherisshyng the chirch Lollardes had a falle + To give example to kyngs that suitede + And to this branche in especiall + While he dothe regne to love God and drede._ + + The iij^{d} Course sueth; that is to say, + +Blaunde Surrey poudrid with quatrefoilis gilt. Venyson rostid. +Egrettes. Curlewe. Cokkes. Plover. Quailis. Snytes. Grete birdes. +Larkes. Carpe. Crabbe. Lech of iij colours. A colde bakemete like a +shelde quarterly redde and white, set with losengs and gilt, and +flours of borage. Fritour crispes. A Sotelte of our lady sittyng and +hir childe in hir lappe, and she holdyng in hir hand a crowne and +seint George knelyng on that oo side and seint Denyse on that other +side, presentyng the kyng, knelyng to our lady, with this Reason +folowyng; + + _O blessid lady, Cristes moder dere, + And thou seint George, that callid art hir knyght, + Holy seint Denyse, O martir moost entier, + The sixt Henry here present in your sight, + Shewith of grace on hym your hevenly light + His tender yougth with vertue both avaunce + Bore by discent and by title of right + Justly to reigne in England and in Fraunce._" + +"This same yere, the xxij day of Janeuere, there was an heretik brent +at the Tour hille: and on the morue next after there was a batayle +done in Smythfelde, withynne listes, bifore the kyng, bitwene John +Upton appellaunt, and John Downe defendaunt; and whan thei hadde long +foughton, the kyng toke it up into his handes and fargaff bothe +partes. Also this yere the kyng passid the see to Caleis upon seint +Georges day, and many grete lordes with hym; that is to say, First, +the Cardenall bisshop of Wynchestre, and than other bisshops folowyng; +that is to say, the bisshop of Bath, the bisshop of Ely, the bisshop +of Rochestre. Dukes; the duke of Yorke and the duke of Norfolk. Erles; +therle of Stafford, therle of Huntyngdon, therle of Warwik, therle of +Oxonford, therle of Devonshire, therle of Morteyn, therle of Ewe, +therle of Ormond. Barons; the lord Beaumont, the lord Bourghchier, +the lord Tiptofte, the lord FitzWater, the lord Roos, the lord +Audeley, the lord Faconbrigge, the lord Grey Codnore, the lord +Welles." + +[The capture of the Maid of Orleans is then noticed in nearly the same +words as those in the text; and is followed by a copy of the letter +which the duke of Burgoyne "wrote unto the kyng at Caleis."] + +"Superscripcion: To my moost doubtid lord the kyng. + +"My moost doubtid lord, I recomaunde unto you asmoch and as mykely as +I may. And please it you to wete my moost doubtid lorde, that this +day, the xxiij day of Maij, about vj at after none, your adversaries +and myn, that were with grete power in the towne of Compeigne, afore +which towne I am loggid with my folke, and with those that ye senten +undre governaunce of S^{r}. John Mountgomery and S^{r}. John Steward, +came out with grete puyssaunce upon the van warde which was next them; +and with them came she that thei calle the Pucelle, with many of there +chief chiefteynes: and ageine them anone came my cosyn S^{r}. John +Luxenburgh, and other of your folkes and of myn, which made right +grete and sharp resistence: and I came thider in myn owne persone, and +founde that the seid adversaries were put abak, and by the pleasaunce +of our blessid Creatour it fil so; and God yaf me such grace, that she +that thei calle the Pucelle was taken, and with many hire capitaynes, +knyghts, and squyers, and other taken, and drowned, and dedde, whose +names I knowe not yet." + +This letter is succeeded by an account of the "Journeis that were done +after the kyng was landid at Caleis." + +"The first Journey was at Pountnake: the Pucelle with a grete power +was put to flight. + +"The second Journey was in a wodde biside Compeigne: the Pucelles +mayny ij^{c} were discounfeited of xxx Englisshemen, and there were +xij Armynaks prisoners. + +"The iij^{d} Journey the Pucelle was taken at Compeigne, and many of +her mayny slayne and drowned. + +"The iiij^{th} Journey the lord was, the lord Wilby brent a chirch and +vj^{xx} men and boies therynne. + +"The v^{th} Journey the lorde Scales toke and slough of the dukes men +of Launson, iij^{c}. + +"The vj^{th} Journey the kyngs householde mayny, biside Parys, an +Englisshe mile out of Boys, seint Vyncent token a strong abbeie with +tretis. + +"The vij^{th} Journey the lord Chamberleyne distressid La Here, and +slough and toke of his meyny into iij^{c}: and at the same Journey was +slayne S^{r}. Symon Filbrigges sone and his heire. + +"The viij^{th} Journey therle of Huntyngdon toke gonnes, quarrells, +and crosbowes, comyng toward Compeigne the nombre of an c and xx men +of armes, and vileyns many. + +"The ix^{th} Journey the seid erle of Huntyngdon and his compeigny +token vj strengthes and chirches, and brent many; and he gate a grete +towne callid Crepynaloys. And thei praied hym that thei myght stand in +the same forme that thei of Compeigne shulde, and therto thei sent hym +ij m^{l} salves of golde for expenses. + +"The x^{th} Journey the seid erle of Huntyngdon made a rode frome the +duke of Burgoyne, and met with a compeigny of Scotts, distressid them, +and toke there capitayne. + +"The xj^{th} Journey ij^{c} Englisshemen of the kyngs house were +bifore seint Lis, and token bestes and lx prisoners, whose capitayne +was called Arnold Gilias of Alafeert Baynarde, the whiche as men wende +myght paie a m^{l} marc of golde, and another was La Heres brother. + +"The xij^{th} Journey the duke of Norfolk met with Lumbards vj^{xx} +speres, distressid them and toke their capiteyne, and many moo +chirches, abbeis, and castells that were strong viij or ix, and hangid +them that were therynne, and breke downe castells and chirches that +were right strong. + +"The xiij^{th} Journey Castel Gailard was wonne. + +"The xiiij^{th} Journey therle of Stafford gate Arlmarle, and therynne +vj^{xx} and vj men; of the which v^{xx} were hangid, and the remenaunt +in the kings wille. + +"The xv^{th} Journey Sir Raffe Butler gate a pile and brake it downe. + +"The xvj^{th} Journey the first day of July, there were comyng towards +Compeigny of Scotts and of Armynakes to the nombre of iiij m^{l}. and +in theire comyng thiderward therle of Huntyngdon met them, and there +toke the capiteyne of the Scotts and iiij^{xx} other gret capiteyns: +and there were slayne and taken xv^{c} of Scottis and Armynakes. + +"The xvij^{th} Journey the duke of Norfolk gate Dammartyn and twoo +other grete townes: and the dolphyn was that tyme at Jargowe, v leges +biyonde Orliaunce." + + +NOTE XX. page 119. + +A^{o}. xj. Hen VI.--The only event noticed under this year in the +Cottonian MS. is "that the meyre, aldermen, and shireves in scarlet, +with comoens of London in grene, rodde to the Blak heth to receyve my +lord of Bedford." + + +NOTE YY. page 120. + +A^{o}. xij. Hen. VI.--No other circumstance is mentioned in the +Cottonian MS. than that "this yere was a Text writer brent at the Tour +hille for heresie." + + +NOTE ZZ. page 120. + +A^{o}. xiij. Hen. VI.--"In this yere was a grete frost that enduryd +from seint Katerines day unto seint Valentynes day after, wherfore +the vyntage myght not come to London but by carte over Shoters hille +frome Gravesende, Northflete, Greneheth, and other places both on Kent +side and Essex." + + +NOTE AAA. page 121. + +A^{o}. xv. Hen. VI.--"This yere was another grete frost enduryng xj +weks. Also this yere was openly knowen that the duke of Burgoyne was +falsely forsworne to the crowne of England; for he laied sege to +Caleis, and did make a strong bastelle; to the which bastel +Englisshemen made strong assaute ij tymes, and the iij^{d} tyme thei +gate it, and token certeyn persons, and slough alle the remenaunt, and +brent the bastelle; and than my lordes the dukes of Gloucestre, and of +Northfolke, therle of Huntyngdon, therle of Stafford, and therle of +Warwik, with many other lordes and barons, knyghts, and squiers, were +apointed for to gone over and fight with the seid duke of Burgoyne; +but the sege was broken er thei came there; for at that time alle the +shyppes of England were arrestid, and went a werr fare half a yere, to +for er these lordes went over the see: and thei did moche harme to our +enymys; for thei toke Spaynardes, Britons, Flemyngs, Scotts, and other +nacions of diverse contreis, and a galey chargid with diverse +merchaundise. And than thei were countermandid to diverse havons of +England for to have over the seid lordes; and at that tyme every lord +found a certen of men of theire owne cost, and every feed man went +with his lord: and every abbeie and house of religion founde certen +men to gone over the see. Also at that tyme London found a certen of +sowdiers to Caleis; and also gave unto the werres m^{l} li: and many +other townes of this land found men to gone over the see: and my lord +of Gloucestre toke his ship at Wynchelsee, and many other lordes with +hym, and went furth to Caleis with alle his hoste, and the shippes +aweytyng upon the hoste by the costes of Flaundres, the Munday next +after seint Laurence day, in the yere of our lord m^{l} iiij^{c} +xxxvij, and lay that night in the felde at a place callid Sparkes +place, bisides Oye: and upon the morowe he passid the water of +Gravenyng, at x of the belle, with l men nombrid a myle byneth the +towne; and there he made knyghts, and passid to a village callid +Meerdike; and that thei brent, and alle the townes as thei went. And +also thei brent a good open towne callid Popryng, and many other +villages; and a towne was callid Belle and so furth, West Flaundres; +and our shippes brent an ile callid Cagent." + + +NOTE BBB. page 123. + +A^{o}. xv. Hen. VI.--"In this yere the toure at the gate on London +brigge, and ij arches with alle the housyng therupon fil downe into +Thamyse, which no man cowde let to grete hurt. And this yere died +quene Kateryne at Bermonsey, and was buried at Westminster in seint +Marie chapel withynne thabbeie. And in this yere the kyng of Scotts +was slayne in Scotland, of a knyght of the same land callid Sir Robert +Grame." + + +NOTE CCC. page 123. + +A^{o}. xvij. Hen. VI.--"In this yere the duke of Orliaunce went over +the see to Caleis with certein lordes of this land, and so was +delyvered by composicion made. And in this yere therle of Huntyngdon +was sent into Gascoyne and Guyen. And wheat was at xvj^{d} a busshell +alle that yere: and yet there was moch wheat brought out of Pruyte. +And that yere was ordeyned that strumpettes shuld were rede hoddes and +white roddes in there handes." + + +NOTE DDD. page 125. + +A^{o}. xviij. Hen. VI.--"In this yere was ordeyned by parliament that +al strangers shuld goo to oost. And this yere ij men were hangid in +Thamys, at the last hille beyond seint Katerynes; for thei had robbid +and murdred vitailers in the water. And in this yere Sir Richard Wiche +sometyme vicarie of Depford, and another secular man were dampned for +heretiks, and brent at Tour hille, in a mornyng at vij of the belle." + + * * * * * + +[_The following article is prefixed to the copy of the preceding +Chronicle, in the Harleian MS._ 565.] + +COPIA TABULE PENDENTIS AD COLUMPNAM IUXTA TUMULUM DUCIS LANCASTR' IN +ECCLESIA SANCTI PAULI LONDON'. + +Ecclesia sancti Pauli London' continet infra limites suos tres acras +terre et dimidiam. unam rodam et dimidiam et sex virgas constratas. +Longitudo eiusdem ecclesie continet dclxxxx pedes. Latitudo eiusdem +ecclesie continet cxxx pedes. Altitudo occidentalis testudinis +continet ab ara cij pedes. Altitudo testudinis nove fabrice continet +ab ara lxxxviij pedes. Cumulus ecclesie continet in Altitudine cl +pedes cum cruce. Altitudo fabrice lapidie campanilis eiusdem ecclesie +continet a plana terra cclx pedes. Altitudo fabrice lignee eiusdem +campanilis continet cclxxiiij pedes. Attamen in toto non excedit +quingentos et xx^{ti} pedes. Item pomellum eiusdem campanilis potest +continere in sua concauitate si fuerit vacuum decem bussell' bladi +cuius rotunditas dyametri continet xxxvj vncias. que faciunt tres +pedes cuius circumferencia continet cxiij vncias que faciunt nouem +pedes et dimid. cuius superficies si sit circumrotunda debet continere +quatuor milia lxviij vncias que faciunt xxviij pedes quadratas et +quartam partem vnius pedis quadrati. Hasta crucis eiusdem campanilis +continet in altitudine xv pedes cuius transversorium continet sex +pedes. In qua Cruce Anno Domini Millesimo ccc^{mo} xxxix^{o} xj^{mo} +kl. Augusti videlicet in festo sancte Marie Magdalene multe preciose +reliquie plurimorum sanctorum ad Salvacionem eiusdem et tocius +edificii sibi subiecti cum magna processionis Solempnitate collate +fuerunt vt Deus omnipotens per merita gloriosa omnium sanctorum quorum +reliquie in illa Cruce continentur ab tempestate et periculo in sua +proteccione conservare dignetur. De cuius misericordia omnibus fabrice +huius ecclesie auxilium procurantibus xxvij Anni Cl. dies omni tempore +anni conceduntur preter Staciones Romane que sunt xliiij^{or} anni et +quam plura alia beneficia. + + * * * * * + +COPIA ALTERIUS TABULE PENDENTIS AD MEDIAM COLUMPNAM. IBIDEM INTER +DICTUM TUMULUM DICTI DUCIS ET TUMULUM SANCTI ROGERI NUPER EPISCOPI +LONDON'. + +[Sidenote: Inuencio imaginis crusifixi.] + +Anno Domini C^{mo} xl^{o}. Invencio ymaginis crucifixi ad hostium +Boriale sancti Pauli London'. in magno fluuio Thamisie. per Lucium +primum Regem Anglie Christianum. Anno Domini Millesimo lxxxvij^{o} +[Sidenote: Ecclesia sancti Pauli combusta.] +mensis Julii die septimo Ecclesia sancti Pauli London' et omnia que in +ea erant cum magna parte Civitatis igne erant consumpta. tempore +Mauricii Episcopi London' regnante primo Rege Normannorum Willielmo +Conquestore qui fundavit Monasteria de Bello in Sussex ubi ipse +pugnaverat et Bermondesey iuxta London'. Anno Domini Millesimo C^{mo} +[Sidenote: Londini maxima pars combusta.] +xxxij^{do} Idus Aprilis combusta erat Civitas London in maxima parte +ex igne Gilberti Beget. Anno Domini Millesimo C^{mo} xxxvij^{o} +[Sidenote: Templum Pauli iterum combustum.] +combusta erat ecclesia sancti Pauli London' per ignem ad pontem +London' accensum et inde processit ad ecclesiam extra Barras noui +[Sidenote: Nota.] +templi London'. Anno Millesimo C^{mo} l^{mo} tam valida erat glacies +quod Thamisia potuit per equestres pertransiri. Anno Millesimo +[Sidenote: Anno iiij^{to} Regis Johannis.] +ccij^{do} tante pluuie tonitrua et grandines ceciderunt ut lapides +quadranguli ad quantitatem ovorum mixti cum pluuia de celo +descenderunt ex quibus arbores vinee et segetes multum erant destructe +homines erant contriti et aves per aiera volantes Visi sunt carbones +ignitos in rostris deferre et domos incendere. Anno Domini Millesimo +[Sidenote: Eodem Anno.] +[Sidenote: Anno vj^{to} regis Johannis.] +CC^{mo} iiij^{to} Incepit ordo fratrum predicatorum in Tholosanis +[Sidenote: Eodem anno.] +partibus sub Duce Dominico. Eodem anno yemps asperima a circumcisione +domini vsque ad Annunciacionem perduravit. Anno Domini Millesimo +[Sidenote: Anno vij^{o} regis H. iij^{cii}.] +cc^{mo} xiiij^{o} Sanctus Franciscus incepit ordinem fratrum Minorum +iuxta assisum. Et Anno Millesimo cc^{mo} xxiiij^{to} venerunt primo in +Angliam per biennium ante obitum sancti Francisci. Anno Millesimo +[Sidenote: Anno v^{to} regis H. tertij.] +cc^{mo} xxj^{o} In festo sancte Luce Euangeliste irruit ventus +vehemens a septentrione quaciens domos et pomeria nemora et turres +ecclesiarum. Visi que sunt dracones ignei et maligni spiritus in +[Sidenote: Anno xliij^{o} regis H. iij.] +turbine volitare. Anno Millesimo cc^{mo} lviij^{o} apud Teukysbury +quidam Judeus perdiem Sabbati cecidit in latrinam nec permisit se +extrahi die Sabbati propter reuerenciam sui Sabbati. Set Ricardus de +Clare Comes Glouernie non permisit eum extrahi die dominica sequente +propter reuerenciam sui Sabbati. et sic mortuus est. Anno M^{o} +[Sidenote: Anno ix^{o} regis E. sec'di.] +ccc^{mo} xvj^{o} Magna lues animalium et hominum maxima que inundacio +ymbrium fuit ex qua prouenit tanta bladi cariscia quod quarterium +[Sidenote: Anno xxiiij^{to} regis E. tercij.] +tritici pro xl. _s'._ vendebatur. Anno domini M^{o} ccc^{mo} +xlviij^{o} Incepit magna pestilencia London' circa festum sancti +Michaelis et duravit usque ad festum sancti Petri ad uincula proxime +[Sidenote: A^{o}. xxxv^{to} et xxxvj^{to} regis E. tercij.] +sequens. Anno Domini Millesimo ccc^{mo} lxj^{o} xviij kl. Februar. in +festo sancti Mauri abbatis accidit ventus vehemens et terribilis per +totam Angliam. Eodem anno fuit secunda pestilencia in qua obiit vir +nobilis et Strenuus Henricus Dux Lancastrie. Anno Domini Millesimo +[Sidenote: Anno xliij^{o} regis E. iij^{cii}.] +ccc^{mo} lxviij^{o} erat tercia pestilencia in qua obiit nobilis +domina Blanchia Lancastrie ducissa. que in ecclesia sancti Pauli +[Sidenote: Anno v^{to} regis Ricardi secundi.] +London' honorifice iacet tumulata. Anno Domini Millesimo ccc^{mo} +lxxxij^{do} xij^{o} kl. Junii videlicet feria iiij^{ta} ante +pentecosten inmediate post nonam erat terre motus magnus per totam +Angliam. + + * * * * * + +COPIA MAGNE TABULE IBIDEM PENDENTIS PER DICTAM TUMBAM DICTI ROGERI +NUPER EPISCOPI LONDON'. + +[Sidenote: Etates mundi.] + +In principio creavit Deus celum et terram et omnia que in eis sunt. +Sexto autem die a creacione mundi factus fuit prothoplasmus Adam. +[Sidenote: 1.] +Prima etas mundi ab Adam usque ad Noe secundum Ebreos continet Mille +sexcentos quinquaginta sex annos. secundum Septuaginta interpretes duo +Milia ducentos xl^{ta} iiij^{or} annos. Secundum vero Jeronimum non +plene duo Milia. Secundum Metodum duo Milia. cuius diuersitatis causa +est quia isti non computant secundum morem sacre scripture minucias +temporum vel annorum que super sunt Millenis atque Centenis annis. A +principio mundi vsque ad diluuium Noe duo Milia ducentos quinquaginta +[Sidenote: 2.] +sex annos. Secunda etas a Noe vsque ad Abraham continet secundum +septuaginta Interpretes Mille septuaginta duos annos. Secundum Ebreos +[Sidenote: 3.] +Mille Ducentos viginti duos annos. Tercia etas ab Abraham vsque ad +David continet secundum Ebreos octo centenos xl^{ta} duos annos. +Secundum autem septuaginta Interpretes multo minus quoniam deficiunt +[Sidenote: 4.] +in duobus annis. Quarta etas a David usque ad transmigracionem +Babilonis continet secundum Ebreos quatuor Centenos septuaginta tres +annos. Secundum septuaginta interpretes parum minus quia deficiunt in +[Sidenote: 5.] +vno anno. Quinta etas a transmigracione Babilonis vsque ad Christum +continet quinque Centenos octoginta quinque annos. Secundum alios +[Sidenote: 6.] +quinque Centenos nonaginta nouem annos. Sexta etas a Christo vsque ad +finem mundi. Anni ab Origine mundi vsque ad incarnacionem domini +nostri Jesu Christi quinque Milia nonaginta novem. Anni ab +incarnacione eiusdem vsque ad passionem suam triginta tres imperfecti. +Anni a creacione mundi vsque ad destruccionem Troie iiij m^{l} xxx +anni. A destruccione Troie vsque ad construccionem noue Troie que nunc +Londonia vocatur lxiiij^{or} anni. A construccione noue Troie ad +construccionem Romane vrbis ccclxxxx anni. Ab vrbe condita vsque +adventum Christi dccxv anni. Ab origine mundi iiij m^{l} lxxxxiiij +post destruccionem Troie videlicet anno M^{l} C^{mo} quinto ante +incarnacionem Christi. Brutus quidam nobilis de genere Troiano ortus +cum magna multitudine Troianorum per responsum dee Diane in insulam a +Gigantibus olim Albion vocatam et inhabitatam intravit et Gigantes +omnes destruxit. inter quos erat quidam fortissimus nomine Gogmagog et +terram illam nomine suo Britanniam vocauit. Deinde a Saxonibus sive ab +Anglis eam conquerentibus vocata est Anglia. Et idem Brutus primus Rex +Britonum construxit primam Britannie vrbem que nunc Londonia vocatur +in memoriam Troie prius destructe vocans eam trinouantum id est Troiam +nouam que per tempus longum Trinouans vocabatur. Regnante tunc Ely +sacerdote in Judea et archa testamenti a Philisteis capta fuit. Post +mortem Bruti regnarunt in Britannia lviij Reges. Deinde regnavit rex +Lud qui muros vrbis Trinouantum fortiter edificauit que per ipsum +Caerlud vocabatur. Anglice _Loudesdon'_ et innumeris turribus +circumcinxit quam pre omnibus Ciuitatibus regni amauit. Et ideo +precepit vt domos et edificia edificarent que aliarum vrbium edificiis +prepollerent. eo defuncto corpus eius in predicta vrbe iuxta Januam +quam ipsemet construxit et a nomine suo _Ludesgate_ vocata fuit +nobilissime reconditum est. Demum Anglici vocauerunt eam _Londene_. +Postmodum Normanni vocauerunt eam _Loundres_ que Latine dicitur +Londonia. Post mortem Lud regnauit Cassibellanus frater eius videlicet +anno. lviij^{o}. ante incarnacionem Christi. tempore cuius venit +Julius Cesar in Britanniam cum multitudine copiosa et bis deuictus et +fugatus et expulsus. Tercio per auxilium Androgei ducis Kanc'. +reuocatus in Britanniam eam Romane potestati tributariam fecit. + +VERSUS. + + Te quicunque reges. bene si vis noscere Reges + Anglos vel leges. hec iterando leges. + Reges maiores referam seu nobiliores + Quando regnarunt et vbi gens hos timularunt. + Mille quater deca. bis fit Adam Bruto prior annis. + +Brutus etatis sue anno xv^{o}. egressus ab Italia ad Insulam Leogeciam +nauigio perueniens. Dianam inibi consuluit dicens. + +VERBA BRUTI: VERSUS. + + Diua potens nemorum terror siluestribus apris + Cui licet amfractus ire per ethereos + Infernasque domos terrestria iura reuolue + Et dic quas terras nos habitare velis + Dic etiam sedem. qua te venerabor in euum + Qua tibi virgineis. templa dicabo choris. + +RESPONSIO DIANE. + + Brute sub occasu solis. trans Gallica regna + Insula in Oceano est vndique clausa mari + Insula in Oceano est habitata gigantibus olim + Nunc deserta quidem gentibus apta tuis. + Hanc pete namque tibi sedes erit illa perhennis + Hinc fiet natis altera Troia tuis. + Hic de prole tua Reges nascentur et ipsis + Totius terre subditus orbis erit. + +Brutus tali responso confortatus classe parata. in Insulam Albion que +nunc Anglia dicitur cum suis applicuit et in ea regnare cepit etatis +sue anno xxxv^{to}. qui regni sui xxiiij^{to}. London' sepelitur. +Anno Milleno. ducenteno. quadrageno quinto post mortem Bruti Rex +Lucius extat. Anno gracie c^{mo}. xxiiij^{to}. Coronacio Lucii primi +Regis Christiani. regnantis lxxvij annis London' sepultus est. A morte +Bruti vsque ad regnum Arthuri regnarunt in Anglia diuisim C. Reges. +quorum sexdecim erant Christiani. Anno d.xvj^{o}. Coronacio Arthuri +Regis qui regnauit annis xxvj. de cuius obitu vel sepultura. certum +non referunt historie. Anno diiij^{xx}vi^{to}. ab Anglis dicitur +Anglia diuisa per octo regna id est Kanciam. Su'htsexiam. Westsexiam. +Merciam. Estsexiam. Estangliam. Derram. et Berviciam. Anno dc^{mo}. +primo. cepit regnare. Rex Sebertus. renouator ecclesie Westm'. quam +beatus Petrus tunc dedicauit. in qua Rex ipse regni sui anno xv^{o}. +timulatur. Anno dc^{mo} xxxv^{to}. Coronacio Oswaldi Regis regnantis +novem Annis martirio coronatur. Anno dc^{mo}. xxxvj^{to}. Coronacio +Oswyny Regis qui imperii sui anno ix^{o}. martirizatus iacet apud +Tynmouth. Anno dcc^{mo}. lxxvj^{to}. Coronacio Ethelbristi Regis. qui +regni sui anno viij^{o}. martir effectus Herefordie sepultus est. Anno +dccc^{mo}. xxj^{o}: Coronacio et martirium Kenelmi Regis qui +Wynchecombie conditus est. Anno dccc^{mo}. lv^{to}. Coronacio Edwardi +Regis apud Bures qui post annos xv. martirio laureatus ibidem +requiescit. Anno dccc^{mo}. lxxvj^{mo}. Coronacio Alfredi Regis primi +Monarche Anglie. qui sui regiminis anno xxix^{o}. Wynton': humatus +est. Anno dcccc^{mo}. primo. Coronacio Edwardi primi filii Alfredi +apud Kingeston' hic annis xxiiij^{or}. imperauit London' sepelitur. +Anno dcccc^{mo}. xxiiij^{to}. Coronacio Athelstani Regis apud +Kyngeston'. qui post annos xvj Malmesbury sepultus est. Anno +dcccc^{mo} xl^{o}. Coronacio Edwardi secundi Regis filii Athelstani +apud Kyngeston'. hic anno regni sui sexto. Glaston' sepelitur. Anno +dcccc^{mo}. xlvj^{to}. Coronacio Edredi Regis apud Kyngeston' qui +regni sui anno ix^{o}. Wynton'. sepultus est. Anno dcccc^{mo}. +lv^{to}. Coronacio Edwyni Regis apud Kyngeston hic annis quatuor +regnauit Wynton' sepultus est. Anno dcccc^{mo} lix^{o}. Coronacio +Edgari. Regis. qui regnauit xvj. annis iacet Glaston'. Anno dcccc^{mo} +lxxv^{o}. Coronacio Edwardi secundi. filii Edgari apud Westm' qui +regni sui anno iiij^{to}. martirio insignitus Septonie tumulatur. Anno +dcccc^{mo} lxxix^{o}. Coronacio Ethelredi Regis apud Kyngeston' et +anno xxxviij^{o}. regni sui London' sepelitur. Anno Millesimo xvj^{o}. +Coronacio Edwardi tercii ferri lateris apud Kyngeston' et humatio apud +Glaston'. Anno Millesimo xvij^{o}. Coronacio Knutonis Regis apud +Westm' et regni sui anno xix^{o}. Wynton' sepultura. Anno Millesimo. +xxxv^{to}. Coronacio Haroldi primi Regis. hic regni sui anno quinto +London' humatus est. Anno Millesimo xl^{o}. Coronacio Hardeknuti Regis +et anno secundo regni sui humatio. Wynton'. A natiuitate Jesu Christi +vsque ad regnum secundi Edwardi Regis et confessoris fluxerunt diuisim +in Anglia Centum Reges et lx^{ta} et quinque Reges. de quibus Oswynus +Oswaldus. Ethelbertus Kenelmus Edwardus Edwardus Martirizati. et +Constans Cedwallus Sebertus Wynfridus Ethelredus. Edbertus. Offa. et +Kynredus in Monachatu sepulti sunt. Anno gracie Millesimo xlij^{do}. +Coronacio sancti Edwardi Regis et confessoris apud Wynton' qui regni +sui anno xxv^{to}. in ecclesia Westm' quam ipse constitui fecerat +honorifice collocatur. Anno Millesimo lxvj^{to}. Coronacio Haraldi +Ducis apud Westm' et sepultura illius apud Waltham. Anno Millesimo +lxvij^{o}. Coronacio Willielmi primi Ducis Normannie apud Westm' qui +regni sui anno xlvij^{o}. Angliam describi fecit in vno volumine dicto +Domusday et Anno iiij^{o}. post cadamu' sepelitur. Anno Millesimo +lxxx^{o}. Coronacio Willielmi Rufi. apud Westm'. et regni sui anno +xiij^{o}. Wynton' tumulatur. Anno Millesimo C^{mo}. Coronacio Henrici +primi Regis fratris Willielmi Rufi. apud Westm' regnantis xxxv. annis. +apud Redyng sepultus est. Anno M^{o}. C^{mo} xxxv^{to}. Coronacio +Stephani Regis apud Westm'. hic regni sui anno xix^{o}. Feuersham +humatus est. Anno Millesimo C^{mo} liiij^{to}. Coronacio Henrici +secundi imperatoris apud Westm' et anno regni sui xxxv^{to}. apud +Fontem Ebraldi sepultura. Anno C^{mo} lxiiij^{to}. Translacio sancti +Edwardi Regis et confessoris apud Westm' tertio Jdus. Octobr'. per +beatum Thomam Archiepiscopum Cantuar'. Anno Millesimo C^{mo}. +lxxxix^{o}. Coronacio Ricardi Regis apud Westm' qui cum regnasset +annis xj^{im}. apud Fontem Ebraldi tumulatur. Anno Millesimo C^{mo}. +lxxxxix^{o}. Coronacio Johannis Regis apud Westm' et sui regiminis +Anno xviij^{o}. Wygorn' sepelitur. Anno Millesimo. CC^{mo}. xvj. +Coronacio Henrici filii Regis Johannis apud Glouerniam qui Anno quarto +sequente iterum coronatus est apud Westm'. regni sui lvij^{o}. ibidem +tumulatur. Anno Millesimo CC^{mo}. lxxiiij^{io}. xiiij. kl. Septembr. +Coronacio Edwardi primi post conquestum apud Westm' qui regni sui anno +xxxv^{to}. ibidem sepelitur. Anno Millesimo ccc^{mo}. vij^{o}. x. kl. +Marcij. Coronacio. Edwardi secundi. apud Westm'. qui regni sui Anno +xx^{o}. Gloucestr. timulatur. Anno Millesimo ccc^{mo}. xxvj^{to}. +Coronatur Edwardus tercius flos Milicie Christiane apud Westm' etatis +sue anno xiiij^{o}. Anno Millesimo ccc^{mo}. xlvj^{to}. tercio die +[Sidenote: Edwardus tercius subjugauit imperio suo villam de Caleys.] +Septembr'. Idem dominus Rex Edwardus incepit obsidere villam de Caleys +cum Castro et suam obsidionem continuauit vsque tercium diem Augusti +anno reuoluto. quo die dicta villa cum Castro suo imperio subjugauit. +Anno Millesimo ccc^{mo}. xl^{o}. viij^{o}. kl. Julij. Illustris Rex +Anglie Edwardus tercius apud le Sclus Francigenas vicit in nauali +bello. Anno Millesimo ccc^{mo}. xlvj^{to}. vij^{o}. kl. Octobr. per +Anglicos debellantur Franci apud Cressy. Et Rex Boenie punitur. Eodem +anno xvj^{o}. kl. Nouembr'. Scoti vincuntur ab Anglis apud Durham. et +[Sidenote: David rex Scotie captus est.] +capitur David Rex Scocie. Anno M^{o}. ccc^{mo}. l.vj^{to}. xiij^{o}. +[Sidenote: Capcio Johannis Regis Francie.] +kl. Octobr'. Capcio Johannis Regis Francie apud Peyters per principum +Egregium Edwardum primogenitum Edwardi tercij Regis graciosi. Anno +Millesimo ccc^{mo}. lxxvj^{to}. vj^{to}. Idus Junij obijt idem +Princeps Edwardus quo die festum Trinitatis contingebat. Anno +Millesimo ccc^{mo}. lxxvij^{o}. xj^{o}. kl. Julij. obijt Rex Edwardus +tercius flos Milicie. Christiane. et tercio Nonas eiusdem. apud Westm' +est sepultus. Anno regni sui l.j^{o}. Anno Millesimo ccc^{mo}. +[Sidenote: Ric' filius Edwardi.] +lxxvij^{o}. xvij^{o}. kl. Augusti apud Westm'. Coronacio Ricardi +secundi filij Edwardi Principis Wallie anno etatis sue xj^{mo}. Anno +Millesimo ccc^{mo}. lxxxxix^{o}. tercio Idus Octobr. apud Westm'. +[Sidenote: Henricus iiij^{tus}.] +Coronacio Illustris Regis Henrici quarti. Anno Millesimo. cccc^{mo}. +xiij^{o}. nono die Aprilis apud Westm'. Coronacio Illustris Regis +[Sidenote: Henricus quintus vitam obijt in Francia.] +Henrici quinti qui apud _Boys seynt Vyncent_ iuxta Parisiam in Francia +vitam suam finiuit. vltimo die Augusti anno regni sui. x^{o}. +incipiente. Et postea ossa sua apud Westm' sepulta fuerunt. Anno +domini Millesimo cccc^{mo}. xxij^{do}. Henricus Rex Anglie Sextus. +tunc puer non etatis vnius anni Coronatus fuit die sancti Leonardi +Episcopi et confessoris apud Westm' anno regni sui viij^{o}. +incipiente. Et postea. idem Rex coronatus fuit Rex Francie apud +Parisiam. in ecclesia beate Marie ibidem. xvj^{o}. die Decembr'. anno +regni sui x^{mo}. incipiente. + + * * * * * + +A COPY OF THE TABLET HANGING AT THE COLUMN NEAR THE TOMB OF THE DUKE +OF LANCASTER, IN THE CHURCH OF SAINT PAUL'S, LONDON. + +The church of St. Paul, London, contains within its limits three acres +of land and a half; one rood and a half, and six perches covered. The +length of the same church contains dclxxxx feet. The breadth of the +same church contains cxxx feet. The height of the western dome +contains from the altar cij feet. The height of the dome of the new +building contains from the altar lxxxviij feet. The whole pile of the +church contains in height cl. feet with the cross. The height of the +stone fabric of the belfry of the same church contains, from the level +ground, cclx feet. The height of the wooden fabric of the same belfry +contains cclxxiiij feet. But altogether it does not exceed five +hundred and xx^{ty} feet. Also the ball of the same belfry is capable +of containing, if it were vacant, ten bushels of corn; the rotundity +of which contains xxxvj inches of diameter, which make three feet; the +surface of which, if it were perfectly round, ought to contain four +thousand lxviij inches, which make xxviij square feet, and the fourth +part of one square foot. The staff of the cross of the same belfry +contains in height xv feet. The cross beam of which contains six feet. +In which cross, in the year of our Lord one thousand cccxxxix, on the +xi^{th} of the kalends of August, namely on the feast of saint Mary +Magdalene, many precious reliques of several saints were deposited +with great solemnity of procession, for the preservation of the same +cross and the whole building beneath them; that the Almighty God, +through the glorious merits of all the saints whose reliques are +contained in that cross, might deign to preserve them from tempest and +peril under his protection. Of whose mercy to all the xxvij procuring +succour to the fabric of this church, cl days are set apart at every +time of the year, besides the Roman ordinances which are xliiij^{or} +in the year, and very many other benefits. + + * * * * * + +A COPY OF THE OTHER TABLET HANGING AT THE MIDDLE COLUMN AT THE SAME +PLACE, BETWEEN THE SAID TOMB OF THE SAID DUKE AND THE TOMB OF SAINT +ROGER LATELY BISHOP OF LONDON. + +[Sidenote: The Invention of the image of the Crucifix.] + +In the year of our Lord cxl, the Invention of the image of the +Crucifix, at the northern door of saint Paul, London, in the great +river of Thames, by Lucius the first Christian king of England. In +the year of our Lord one thousand lxxxvij, on the seventh day of the +[Sidenote: The church of St. Paul burnt.] +month of July. The church of St. Paul, London, and all things which +were in it, with great part of the city, were consumed by fire; in the +time of Maurice bishop of London, and in the reign of the first king +of the Normans, William the Conqueror who founded the Monasteries of +Battle in Sussex, where himself had fought, and Bermondsey near +London. In the year of our Lord one thousand cxxxij, the ides of +[Sidenote: Most part of London burnt.] +April, the city of London was burnt in chief part, from the fire of +Gilbert Beget. In the year of our Lord one thousand cxxxvij the church +[Sidenote: The church of Paul again burnt.] +of saint Paul, London, was burnt by a fire kindled at London bridge, +and which advanced thence to the church without the bars of the new +temple, London. In the year one thousand cl, so strong was the ice, +that the Thames could be crossed over by people on horseback. In the +[Sidenote: The iiij^{th} year of king John.] +year one thousand ccij such great rains, thunder and hail fell, that +quadrangular stones, to the bigness of eggs descended from the sky +mixt with rain; by which trees, vines, and cornfields were much +destroyed; men were bruised, and birds flying through the air seemed +[Sidenote: The same year.] +to bear lighted coals in their beaks, and to set the houses on fire. +[Sidenote: The vj^{th} year of king John.] +In the year of our Lord one thousand cciiij, began the order of +preaching freres in the parts of Tholouse under their founder Dominic. +[Sidenote: The same year.] +The same year a most bitter winter endured from the circumcision of +[Sidenote: In the vij^{th} year of K. H. iij^{rd}.] +our Lord until the annunciation. In the year of our Lord one thousand +ccxiiij, St. Francis began the order of minor freres near Assise. And +in the year one thousand ccxxiiij, they first came into England, two +[Sidenote: In the v^{th} year of K. H. the third.] +years before the decease of saint Francis. In the year one thousand +ccxxj, at the festival of saint Luke the Evangelist a violent wind +rushed from the north, shattering houses and orchards, and the towers +of churches; and there were seen fiery dragons and evil spirits +[Sidenote: In the xliij^{rd} of king H. iij.] +fluttering in the tempest. In the year one thousand cclviij, at +Teukysbury, a certain Jew on Saturday fell into a cesspool, and would +not allow himself to be drawn out on the Saturday, on account of his +reverence of his sabbath; but Richard de Clare earl of Gloucester +would not allow him to be drawn out on the following Sunday because of +[Sidenote: In the ix^{th} year of king Edw. second.] +his reverence of his own sabbath; and so he died. In the year M. +cccxvj, a very great pestilence of animals and men, and inundation of +rains took place, whence was produced so great a dearness of corn, +[Sidenote: In the xxiiij^{th} year of K. Edw. the third.] +that a quarter of wheat was sold for xl _s'._ In the year of our Lord +M. cccxlviij, there began a great plague at London, about the festival +of saint Michael, and it endured until the festival of saint Peter ad +[Sidenote: In the xxxv^{th} and xxxvj^{th} year of king Ed. third.] +vincula next following. In the year of our Lord one thousand ccclxj, +the xviij^{th} kl. of February, on the festival of saint Maurus abbot, +happened a violent and terrible gale throughout all England. In the +same year was a second plague, in which died that noble and brave man, +[Sidenote: In the xliij^{rd} year of king Edw. third.] +Henry duke of Lancaster. In the year of our Lord one thousand +ccclxviij, was a third plague, in which died the noble lady Blanche, +duchess of Lancaster; who lies honorably entombed in the church of +[Sidenote: In the v^{th} year of king Richard second.] +saint Paul, London. In the year of our Lord one thousand ccclxxxij, +the xij^{th} kl. of June, namely, the iiij^{th} day before pentecost, +immediately before noon, there was a great earthquake throughout all +England. + + * * * * * + +A COPY OF THE GREAT TABLET HANGING IN THE SAME PLACE, BY THE SAID TOMB +OF THE SAID ROGER LATELY BISHOP OF LONDON. + +[Sidenote: The ages of the world.] + +In the beginning God created the heaven and earth and all things which +are in them. But on the sixth day from the creation of the world, was +[Sidenote: 1.] +made the first-formed Adam. The first age of the world, from Adam to +Noeh according to the Hebrews, contains a thousand, six hundred and +fifty six years; according to the Seventy Interpreters, two thousand +two hundred xliiij years. But according to Jerome not completely two +thousand; according to Metodus two thousand. The cause of which +diversity is, that these do not compute according to the manner of +sacred Scripture the minutiae of times, or of years, which are over and +above the thousands and hundreds of years. From the beginning of the +world until Noeh's flood, are two thousand two hundred fifty six +[Sidenote: 2.] +years. The second age from Noeh until Abraham, contains according to +the Seventy Interpreters, a thousand and seventy two years: according +[Sidenote: 3.] +to the Hebrews, a thousand two hundred and twenty two years. The third +age from Abraham until David, contains according to the Hebrews, eight +hundred and xl two years; but according to the Seventy Interpreters +[Sidenote: 4.] +much less, since they are deficient by two years. The fourth age from +David until the carrying away captive into Babylon, contains according +to the Hebrews, four hundred and seventy three years; according to the +Seventy Interpreters little less, for they are deficient in one year. +[Sidenote: 5.] +The fifth age, from the carrying away captive into Babylon, until +Christ, contains five hundred and eighty five years. According to +[Sidenote: 6.] +others, five hundred and ninety years. The sixth age is from Christ +until the end of the world. The years from the beginning of the world +until the incarnation of our Lord Jesus Christ, are five thousand +ninety nine. The years from the incarnation of the same until his +passion, thirty three incomplete. The years from the creation of the +world until the destruction of Troy, iiij m^{l} xxx years. From the +destruction of Troy until the erection of new Troy, which is now +called London, lxiiij years. From the erection of new Troy to the +erection of the Roman city, ccclxxxx years. From the building of the +city until the coming of Christ, dcc.xv years. From the beginning of +the world iiij m^{l} lxxxxiiij years, after the destruction of Troy, +namely, in the mc and fifth year before the incarnation of Christ; +Brutus, a certain noble person sprung of the Trojan race, with a great +multitude of Trojans, through the response of the goddess Diana, +entered into the island formerly called Albion and inhabited by +giants; and destroyed all the giants, amongst whom was one very +mighty, by name Gogmagog; and he called that land after his own name +Britain. Afterwards by the Saxons or Angles that conquered it, it was +called England. And the same Brutus the first king of the Britons +constructed the first city of Britain, which is now called London, in +remembrance of the Troy before destroyed, calling it Trinovantum, that +is new Troy, which for a long time was called Trinovans. Ely the +priest was then reigning in Judea, and the ark of the testimony +captured by the Philistines. After the death of Brutus there reigned +in Britain lviij kings. Afterwards reigned king Lud, who strongly +built the walls of the city of the Trinovantes, which was by him +called Caerlud, in English LOUDESDON, and surrounded it with +innumerable towers; which he loved above all the cities of the realm, +and therefore directed that they should build houses and edifices, +which should surpass the buildings of other cities. At his death his +corpse was most nobly laid up in the aforesaid city near the gate +which he himself built, and was called from his name LUDESGATE. At +length the English called it LONDENE: afterwards the Normans called it +LOUNDRES which in Latin is called Londonia. After the death of Lud +reigned Cassibellanus his brother, namely, in the lviij^{th} year +before Christ's incarnation; in whose time came Julius Cesar into +Britain with a copious multitude, and being twice overcome and routed +and driven off, the third time being recalled into Britain, he, by the +aid of Androgeus duke of Kent, made it tributary to the Roman power. + +VERSES. + +"Whosoever thou art: if thou wishest to know the English kings or +laws, thou wilt read by perusing these. I will record the greater or +nobler kings; when they reigned, and where the people buried them. +Four thousand and a score years was Adam made before Brutus." + +Brutus in the xv^{th} year of his age departing from Italy, arriving +at the island Leogecia in his ship, consulted there Diana, saying: + +THE WORDS OF BRUTUS: VERSES. + +"O mighty Goddess of the woods, terror of the wild boars, who hast +power to pass through ethereal space and the infernal abodes: unfold +earthly fate; and say what lands thou wishest us to inhabit; Tell also +the dwelling in which I shall venerate thee for ever; in which I shall +consecrate temples to thee with virgin dances." + +THE REPLY OF DIANA. + +"Brutus, under the setting sun, beyond the Gallic realms, there is an +island in the ocean all inclosed by sea; there is an island in the +ocean, once inhabited by giants, now indeed desert, fit for thy +tribes. This seek, for it shall be to thee a perpetual abode; Hence +shall arise another Troy to thy sons; Here from thine offspring shall +Kings be born, and to them shall all the earth be subject." + +Brutus, comforted with such a reply, and having prepared a fleet, +steered with his people into the Island Albion which is now called +England, and began to reign therein, in the xxxv^{th} year of his age; +who in the xxiiij^{th} of his reign is buried at London. In the year +one thousand two hundred and forty five, after the death of Brutus, +king Lucius flourishes. In the year of grace cxxiiij was the +coronation of Lucius the first Christian king, who after reigning +lxvij years, was buried at London. From the death of Brutus until the +reign of Arthur, there reigned in England separately C kings, of whom +sixteen were Christians. In the year dxvj, was the coronation of king +Arthur, who reigned xxvj years; concerning whose death or burial, +histories do not relate anything certain. In the year diiij^{xx}vj +from the Angles, Albion is called Anglia, divided into eight kingdoms; +that is, Kent, Suthsex, Westsex, Mercia, Estsex, Estanglia, Derram, +and Bervic. In the year dc and one, began to reign king Sebert the +renovator of the church of Westminster, which he then dedicated to the +blessed Peter, in which the king himself in the xv^{th} year of his +reign is entombed. In the year dcxxxv, the coronation of king Oswald, +who after reigning nine years is crowned with martyrdom. In the year +dcxxxvj the coronation of king Oswyny, who in the ix^{th} year of his +reign being martyred, lies at Tynmouth. In the year dcclxxvj the +coronation of king Ethelbrist, who in the viij^{th} year of his reign +being made a martyr, was buried at Hereford. In the year dcccxxj the +coronation and martyrdom of king Kenelm, who was buried at +Wynchecombe. In the year dccclv the coronation of king Edward at +Bures, who after xv years obtaining the laurels of martyrdom, rests in +the same place. In the year dccclxxj the coronation of king Alfred, +the first monarch of England; who in the xxix^{th} year of his +government was buried at Wynton. In the year dcccc and one, the +coronation of Edward the first, son of Alfred, at Kyngeston; he +governed xxiiij^{or} years, and is buried at London. In the year +dccccxxiiij, the coronation of king Athelstan at Kyngeston; he after +xvj years was buried at Malmesbury. In the year dccccxl, the +coronation of king Edward the second, son of Athelstan, at Kyngeston; +he in the sixth year of his reign is buried at Glastonbury. In the +year dccccxlvj, the coronation of king Edred at Kyngeston, who in the +ix^{th} year of his reign was buried at Wynton. In the year dcccclv, +the coronation of king Edwyn at Kyngeston; he reigned four years; and +was buried at Wynton. In the year dcccclix, the coronation of king +Edgar, who reigned xvj years; he lies at Glastonbury. In the year +dcccclxxv, the coronation of Edward the second, son of Edgar, at +Westminster, who in the iiij^{th} year of his reign adorned with +martyrdom, is buried at Septon. In the year dcccclxxix, the coronation +of king Ethelred at Kyngeston, and in the xxxviij^{th} year of his +reign he is buried at London. In the year one thousand xvj, the +coronation of Edward the third iron-side, at Kyngeston, and his burial +at Glastonbury. In the year one thousand xvij, the coronation of king +Knute at Westminster, and in the xix^{th} year of his reign, his +burial at Wynton. In the year one thousand xxxv, the coronation of +king Harold the first; he in the fifth year of his reign was buried at +London. In the year one thousand xl, the coronation of king +Hardeknute, and in the second year of his reign, his burial at Wynton. +From the nativity of Jesus Christ until the reign of Edward the +second, king and confessor, there passed separately in England a +hundred kings, and lx^{ty} and five kings; of whom Oswyn, Oswald, +Ethelbert, Kenelm, Edward, Edward, were martyred; and Constans, +Cedwall, Sebert, Wynfrid, Ethelred, Edbert, Offa, and Kynred were +buried in monks' orders. In the year of grace one thousand xlij, the +coronation of saint Edward king and confessor, at Wynton; who in the +xxv^{th} year of his reign is honorably inshrined in the church of +Westminster, which he himself had made to be erected. In the year one +thousand lxvj, the coronation of duke Harald at Westminster, and his +burial at Waltham. In the year one thousand lxvij, the coronation of +William the first, duke of Normandy, at Westminster; who in the +xlvij^{th} year of his reign caused England to be described in a +volume called DOMUSDAY; and in the iiij^{th} year after, is buried at +Caen. In the year one thousand lxxx, the coronation of William Rufus +at Westminster, and in the xiij^{th} year of his reign, he is buried +at Wynton. In the year one thousand C the coronation of king Henry the +first, brother of William Rufus, at Westminster, who after reigning +xxxv years, was buried at Redyng. In the year Mcxxxv, the coronation +of king Stephen at Westminster, he in the xix^{th} year of his reign +was buried at Feversham. In the year one thousand cliiij, the +coronation of the emperor Henry the second at Westminster, and in the +xxxv^{th} year of his reign, his burial at Fontevrault. In the year +one thousand clxiiij, was the translation of saint Edward king and +confessor, at Westminster, on the third of the Ides of October, by the +blessed Thomas archbishop of Canterbury. In the year one thousand +clxxxix, the coronation of king Richard at Westminster, who when he +had reigned xj^{en} years, was buried at Fontevrault. In the year one +thousand clxxxxix, the coronation of king John at Westminster; and in +the xviij^{th} year of his government he is buried at Wygorn. In the +year one thousand ccxvj, the coronation of Henry, son of king John at +Gloucester; who in the fourth year following was again crowned at +Westminster; in the lvij^{th} of his reign is interred at the same +place. In the year one thousand cclxxiiij, the xiiij. kl. of +September, the coronation of Edward the first after the Conquest, at +Westminster, who in the xxxv^{th} year of his reign is buried at the +same place. In the year one thousand cccvij, the x kl. of March, the +coronation of Edward the second at Westminster; who in the xx^{th} +year of his reign is buried at Gloucester. In the year one thousand +cccxxvj, is crowned Edward the third, the flower of the Christian +knighthood, at Westminster, in the xiiij^{th} year of his age. In the +year one thousand cccxlvj, on the third day of September, the same +[Sidenote: Edward the third subjugated to his dominion the city of +Caleys.] +lord king Edward began to besiege the town of Caleys with the castle, +and continued his siege until the third day of August, the succeeding +year, on which day he subjugated the said town with the castle to his +dominion. In the year one thousand cccxl, the viij kl. of July, the +illustrious king of England Edward the third conquered the French at +le Sclus in a naval engagement. In the year one thousand cccxlvj the +vij^{th} kl. of October, the French are vanquished by the English at +Cressy, and the king of Bohemia is punished. In the same year, the +xvj^{th} kl. of November, the Scots are overcome by the English at +[Sidenote: David king of Scotland is taken.] +Durham, and David king of Scotland is taken. In the year M^{l}. ccclvj +[Sidenote: The capture of John, king of France.] +the xiij^{th} kl. of October, was the capture of John king of France +at Peyters, by the excellent prince Edward the first-born of the +gracious king Edward the third. In the year one thousand ccc lxxvj, +the vj^{th} of the Ides of June, died the same prince Edward, on which +day fell the festival of the Trinity. In the year one thousand +ccclxxvij, the xj^{th} kl. of July, died king Edward the third, the +flower of the Christian knighthood; and on the third of the nones of +the same month, he was buried at Westminster, in the lj^{st} year of +his reign. In the year one thousand ccclxxvij, the xvij^{th} kl. of +[Sidenote: Richard, son of Edward.] +August, at Westminster, was the coronation of Richard the second, son +of Edward prince of Wales, in the xj^{th} year of his age. In the year +one thousand ccclxxxxix, the third of the Ides of October, at +[Sidenote: Henry iiij^{th}.] +Westminster, was the coronation of the illustrious king Henry the +fourth. In the year one thousand ccccxiij, the ninth day of April, at +[Sidenote: Henry the fifth died in France.] +Westminster, was the coronation of the illustrious king Henry the +fifth; who, at Boys Seynt Vyncent near Paris in France, ended his life +on the last day of August, in the x^{th} year of his reign, +commencing. And afterwards his bones were interred at Westminster. In +the year of our Lord one thousand cccc xxij, Henry the sixth king of +England, then a child of not the age of one year, was crowned on the +day of saint Leonard bishop and confessor, at Westminster, in the +viij^{th} year of his reign, commencing. And afterwards, the same king +was crowned king of France at Paris, in the church of the blessed Mary +there, on the xvj^{th} day of December, in the commencement of the +x^{th} year of his reign. + + + + +ILLUSTRATIONS. + + +In the 36th page of the preceding Chronicle it is stated that "In this +yere (1295) the kyng [Edward the first] was defraunded of his lond in +Gascoigne in this manner, sothly: the kyng hadde yoven the forseyd +lond of Gascoyne to the kynges suster of Fraunce, for that she schulde +be yoyned to hym in fre mariage: and be some of his counseill enfeffed +here in the sayd lond of Gascoigne, whiche lond of Gascoigne sche yaf +to Charles here brother, and to other; and the matrymoigne betwen here +and kyng Edward sche sette at noughte, and wolde noughte stonden +therto."--That circumstance is the subject of the following Fragment +of a curious Poem preserved in the archives of the Corporation of the +City of London, in the MS. entitled _Liber Custumarium_, fol. 84; from +which it has been extracted by the obliging permission of Henry +Woodthorpe, Esq. the Town Clerk. The leaf which contained the +concluding stanzas has been lost; but judging from the number of those +which remain, it originally consisted of about nine more verses. It is +written in the hand of the period in which the events to which it +alludes took place, and as the documents in the volume from which it +is copied end in the succeeding reign, there is every reason to +presume that it was entered in the Records of the City of London +within a short period after it was composed. Every line of each verse +contains the same letter in the middle of the line, and every line +ends with the same letter: these two letters are placed in the middle +and at the end of each verse, separated from the words to which they +belong, but connected with them by lines in the manner in which the +first verse of the Poem is here printed, and which has been considered +sufficient to show the singular manner in which it was originally +written. + + +HIC INCIPIT QUIDA' RISMUS F'TUS DE P'DIC'ONE VASCON' ET DE RIUSD' +CONQUESTU P' R' E' FILIU' REG' H'. + +Satis novit seculu______ ____De lingua Galloru_____ + \_ _/ \_ +Qualiter fit speculu___ \ / ___Patens traditoru_____ \ + \===m===/ \===m +Quia p' p'fidia________/ _/ \_ \___Pessimam ip'oru______/ _/ + _/ \_ _/ +Jam p'dit Vasconia____/ \__Princeps Anglicoru__/ + +Rex fidem adhibuit Dictus Gallicorum +Egit quod non debuit Nam fraus miserorum +Seriem composuit Quorumdam verborum +Que Regi transposuit Cetus nunciorum + +Per verba credencie Nuncii dixerunt +Q'd magnates Francie Simul tractaverunt +Qdq; Regi Anglie Dare voluerunt +Natam Regis Gallie Heu q'd hic venerunt + +Ad hec dux Burgundie Quidam nunciorum +Ait q'd in flumine Multi Northmannorum +Perierunt pridie Per nautas Anglorum +Additis hastucie Causis Bayonorum + +Ut ergo concordia Pacis jam addatur +Et omnis discordia Prorsus repallatur +Celsitudo regia Francie precatur +Q'd sibi vasconia Totalis reddatur + +Proponit brevissime Vos tunc reseisire +De terra vasconie Nec quid deperire +Ius v'r'm certissime Potestis hoc scire +Si q'd petit p'pere Placet exaudire + +Si seisinam habeat Per sex septimanas +Tunc mandare placeat Q'd transire lanas +Gens anglor' faciat Et sic causas vanas +Pars utraq; deleat Res collando sanas + +Ait vir considera Rex que petierunt +Nova sunt non vetera Hec que tibi ferunt +Pulcram inter cetera Tibi promiserunt +Prout dicit littera Quam Galli miserunt + +Hoc audito Langetum Statim prosilivit +Ad regem consilium Dedit sicut scivit +Et Lacy p' sompnium Certe non dormivit +Quin eiusdem devium Seisine nutrivit + +Puellam rex diligens Vinculis amorum +Penitus consensiens Dictis consultorum +Fieri precipiens Litteras servorum +Pro dolor nam nesciens Erat futurorum + +Demum in Vasconia J. Lacy p'rexit +Litteras ab Anglia Secumq; devexit +Ac sub manu Gallia Vascones contexit +Anglis inutilia Heu' q'd tot aspexit + +Gallici Vasconiam Sibi subjugarunt +Et in manum Anglicam Dare recusarunt +Neq; regis filiam In spousam pararunt +Regi dare quoniam Ip'm subsannarunt + +Exp'tem Vasconie Foris judicarunt +Magni pares Francie Et exheredarunt +Regem n'r'm Anglie Parum hunc amarunt +Nam causam malicie Sibi demonstrarunt + +Audiens p'fidiam Rex exheredatus +Quam habet p' F'nciam Satis est iratus +Jurat p' ecc'iam Non erit letatus +Quousq; Vasconiam Fuerit lucratus + +Rex vocat Pontifices Ad parliamentum +Et Anglorum Comites Flores sapientum +Quinq; Portus fomites Barones p' centum +Volant ut irundines In mari p' ventum + +Clerus et milicia Gentis Anglicane +Vovent cum leticia Q'd seroq; mane +Parantur ad omnia Que genti p'phane +Francie sunt noxia Nam sup'bit vane + +Rex Anglor' nobilis Vocatus Edwardus +Ferox est et stabilis Tanq'm leopardus +Fortis et non debilis Velox et non tardus[135] +Senciet id flebilis Pomposus Picardus. + +[Footnote 135: A similar description of Edward the First, which was +suggested by his arms, occurs in the "Roll of Carlaverock," a poem +composed in the year 1300. + + "En sa baniere trois luparte + De or fin estoint mis en rouge + Courant felloun fier et harouge + Par tel signifiance mis + Ke ausi est vers ses enemis + Le Rois fiers felouns et hastans + Car sa morsure n'est tastans + Nuls ki ne en soit envenimez."] + + * * * * * + +P. 37. Anno 24 Edward I, 1296. "Also in this yere S^{r}. Thomas +Turbevyle for treson was drawen and hanged." + +Of the conduct which caused Sir Thomas Turbeville's execution, the +following fragment of a curious contemporary poem in the Cottonian MS. +_Caligula_ A. xviij, presents perhaps the most accurate information +which is extant. It immediately precedes, and is written in the same +hand as, the only _contemporary_ copy of the Roll of Carlaverock which +is known to exist, and hence it is highly probable that it was +composed by the same person. Under any circumstances, however, it +cannot fail to be deemed to possess sufficient interest to render it a +valuable illustration to the passage in the text. + +Seignurs e dames estutez +De un fort tretur orrez +Ke aveit pur veu une treson +Thomas Turbelvile ot a non +A Charlys aveit p'mis +E jure par seint Denys +Ke il li freit tute Englet'e +Par quentise e treson conquere +E Charles li premist grant don +Teres e bon garison +Li treitre a Charlis dit +Ke il aparillast sanz respit +De bone nefs grande navie +E de gent forte co'paignie +E il le freit par tens garner +Ou il dussent ariver +En Engleter sodeinement +Li traiture sanz targement en Englet'e tot se mit +Au rei sire Edewars vint e dist +Ke si apres li vodera fere +Tutes ses choses deust co'quer +Ki sire Charlis li aveit +A force e a tort tollet +Issi ke' li losengur de ambe part fu t'tur +Sire Edeward nentendi mie +Del treitre sa tricherie +Ke il aveit issi purveu +A grant honur le ad receu +E en sa curt fut grant mestre +Q'nt ot espie tut son estre +E le conseil de Engleter +Li treitre feseit un bref fere +A sire Charlis priveme't +On ariver devisse't sa gent +En Engletere e li pais prendre +A sire Edeward fu fet entendre +Cum den le ont destine +E le bref ly fut mustre +E tout ensemble la treson +Li rei fit prendir cel felon +Thomas le treitur deva't dit +Ke fist fere cel estrit +A Lundres par mie la citee +Treigner le fist en une coree +De une tor envolupe +Nul autreme't ne fut arme +Haume nont ne habergun +Cillante pierres a g'nt fusui' +Aveit il entur son flanc +Ke li raerent le sanc +Apres fu li traiture pendu +E le alme a la Belzebub rendu +Je aveit autre gareson +Issi deit len servir felon +En furches peut li malurez +Des chenes e de fer liez +Nul home nel deit enterrer +Tant cu' son cors porra durer +Iloec pendra cel trichur +Ten garison ad pur son labour +Ore puira Charles pur ver +Apres li longem't garder +Einz kil venge pur sa treison +Demander de li garison +Sire Edeward pur la g'nt navye +De France ne dona une aylle +De vaillante gent fist la mer +De tut part mut ben garder +De Engleter sunt failliz +Ly Franceys e sunt honiz +En la mer grant tens flote'nt +Li cors plusurs de eus tuere't +A Dovere firent sodoineme't +Une assaut e de lur gent +Plus de v sent y perdirent +Unkes plus de prou ne firent +Ore sunt tuz ieo quide neez +Ou en lur teris retornez +E penduz pur lur servise +Ke Engleter naveyent prise +E ceo Charles lour p'mist +Si nul de ens revenist +Sire Charles bon chevaler +Lessez ester ton guerrer +Acordez a ton cosin +E pur pensez de la fin +Si Engleter guerirez +James ben nes pleyterez +Je ne firent voz ancestres +Ke se tindrent si grant mestres +Ly ducs Lowys ton parent +E stace le moyne enseme't +E autres Franceys assez +Ke ne sunt pas ici nomez +Damne deu omnipotent +Vo' doynt bon acordement avie. + + * * * * * + +P. 57. "This same yere [anno 14th Edw. III. 1340] the kyng faught with +the Frensshmen at Scluse, where there were sclayn of Frensshmen xxx +m^{l}; and the kyng toke and scomfyted at the sayd bataill of Scluse +cccx schippes." Of this passage, the following letter from king Edward +the Third to Edward the Black Prince, giving an account of his victory +over the French fleet at Sclyse, on Saturday the 24th of June +1340,--which, with the permission of Henry Woodthorpe, Esq., the Town +Clerk, has also been extracted from the City Archives, letter F. fol. +39,--is an interesting illustration. This document, which has escaped +the attention of Historians, presents an authentic detail of that +memorable event; and it is evident from it that Robert de Avesbury, +the contemporary writer upon whom the greatest reliance has hitherto +been placed, has fallen into some errors in his narrative of the +transaction. He informs us that on the day after the battle a rumour +of it reached London, but that it was discredited until the ensuing +Wednesday, namely the 28th of June, when the Prince of Wales received +a letter from the king informing him of his success, of which letter +that writer asserts that the annexed was a copy: + +"Edwardus Dei Gracia Rex Angliae et Franciae et Dominus Hiberniae, &c. +Effusam circa nos hiis diebus propiciacionis divinae clemenciam, ad +vestri contemplacionem et laeticiam, vobis ducimus intimandam. Scitis +autem, immo vos et alios[136] fideles nostri quadam participacione +sensitis, quantis fuimus et sumus guerrarum lacessiti turbinibus, et +velut in mari magno procellosis fluctibus agitati. Sed licet sint +mirabiles elaciones maris, mirabilior tamen in altis Dominus, qui +procellam convertens in auram, jam inter tot adversa clementissime nos +respexit. Nam cum pridem ordinassemus passagium nostrum necessarium +versus partes Flandriae, Dominus Philippus de Valesio, persecutor +noster infestissimus, hoc praevidens, classem maximam navium armatarum +quam in expugnacionem nostram nostrorumque fidelium misit, ut vel sic +nos caperet, vel nostrum transitum impediret. qui transitus si, quod +absit, fuisset impeditus, ardua negocia, quae prosequimur, fuissent +penitus in ruina: quinimmo nos et nostri fuissemus verisimiliter +confusionis[137] magnae subjecti. Sed Deus misericordiarum, videns nos +in tantis periculis constitutos, graciosius et cicius, quam humana +racio judicare poterat, misit nobis magnum navale subsidium, et +insperatum numerum armatorum, ac semper ventum prosperum juxta votum, +et sic, sub spe coelestis auxilii, et justiciae nostrae fiducia, +dictum portum navigio venientes, invenimus dictam classem et hostes +nostros ibidem paratissimos ad praelium in multitudine copiosa; quibus, +in festo Nativitatis Sancti Johannis Baptistae proximo praeterito, ipse +spes nostra Christus deus per conflictum fortem et validum nos +praevalere concessit, facta strage non modica dictorum hostium, capta +eciam quodammodo tota dicta classe, cum laesione gentis nostrae modica +respective, sicque tucior de cetero patebit transitus nostris +fidelibus supra mare, et alia bona plurima sunt ex hoc nobis et +nostris fidelibus verisimiliter proventura, de quo spes pulcherima jam +arridet. Nos autem, tantam coelestem graciam devotissime +contemplantes, ipsi Salvatori nostro laudes et gracias humiliter +exsolvimus, deprecantes, ut, qui jam et semper in oportunitatibus +copiosis graciis[138] nos praevenit continuatis, nos auxiliis +prosequatur, et nobis regere temporaliter sic concedat in terris, ut +in eo laetemur aeternaliter in excelsis. Dileccionem vestram attente +rogamus et per Dei misericordiam obsecramus, quatinus soli Deo vivo, +qui tantum signum nobiscum fecit in bonum, in devotae laudis praeconium +assurgentes, nos, jam in remotis agentes, et nedum jura nostra +recuperare, sed sanctam ecclesiam catholicam attollere, et in justicia +populum regere cupientes, sibi devotis oracionum instanciis +recomendare curetis, facientes pro nobis missas, et alia piae +placacionis officia misericorditer exerceri, et ad hoc clerum et +populum vestrae diocesis salutaribus monitis inducatis, ut Deus ipse, +miseratus nobis, progressum felicem et exitum annuat graciosum, detque +servo suo cor docile, ut recte judicare possimus et regere et sic +facere quod praecipit, ut mereamur assequi quod promittit. Teste +Edwardo duce Cornubiae et Comite Cestriae filio nostro carissimo Custode +Angliae apud Waltham Sanctae Crucis xxviii^{vo}. die Junii, anno Regni +nostri Angliae xiiii^{to}. Regni vero Franciae primo." + +[Footnote 136: _Sic._] + +[Footnote 137: _Sic._] + +[Footnote 138: _Sic._] + +It is however manifest from that document having been tested by the +Prince of Wales, that it was rather a proclamation issued in +consequence of the dispatch from the king to the prince, than the +dispatch itself, of which the letter now for the first time printed +may be deemed the only copy which is extant. Nor must it be forgotten +that the date affixed to the article given by Avesbury tends to excite +a suspicion of its authenticity; for it is tested by the prince at +Waltham Holy Cross upon the precise day, the 28th of June, on which +the king's letter was written, and which could not therefore possibly +have arrived on the day in question at Waltham. It is somewhat +singular that as the battle was concluded on the 25th of June, the +king should not have written until the 28th; but this may perhaps be +accounted for by those arrangements which his success would +necessarily have required, and which may be supposed to have engaged +the monarch's whole attention for some days. The letter in Avesbury's +Annals gives no particulars of the battle, though that writer relates +that the enemy were beaten; that more than thirty thousand of them +were slain; that many leapt into the sea from fear and were drowned; +and that their fleet consisted of two hundred large ships, on board of +one of which four hundred dead bodies were found. The Royal dispatch, +however, affords much more minute information, and corrects the +statements both in Avesbury and in the preceding Chronicle. It asserts +that the French fleet amounted to one hundred and eighty sail; that +they were nobly defended the whole of a day and a night; that they +were all captured in the engagement excepting twenty-four which took +to flight, and part of them were subsequently taken at sea; that the +number of the men at arms and other armed persons amounted to +thirty-five thousand, of whom five thousand escaped; that the English +ships captured by the French at Middleburgh were then retaken; and +that among the prizes were three or four as large as 'the +Christopher,' which we may infer was then the largest ship of the +English navy. + +It is unquestionable from what has been said, that this document +supplies some important facts in the history of the times, whilst its +entry among the Records of the City of London tends to establish that +the Mayor of the city was accustomed at that early period to receive +an official account of every public transaction, and of which another +example will be found in a subsequent page. + +The events which led to the battle of the Swyne, or as it is more +generally termed of the Scluse, are too familiar to require +repetition. + +"NOTA DE BELLO AQUATICO:-- + L'RA D'NI E' DIRETT' + FILIO SUO DUCI CORNUB' + DE BELLO SUP' MARE + P'CUSSO DIE NATIVIT' + S'C'I JOH'IS BAPT' + +"Tresch' fitz no' pensoms bien q' vo' estes desirons assavoir bones +novelles de no' et coment il no' est avenuz puys n're aler Denglet're +si vo' fesom savoir q' le Joedi'[139] ap's ceo q' no' dep'times du +Port Dorewe[-ll-],[140] no' siglames tut le iou ret la nuyt suaunte, +et le vendredi[141] en tour hour de noune no' venismes s' la costere +de fflaundres devant Blankebergh ou no' avioms la vewe de la fflote de +nos enemys qi estoyent tut amassez ensemble en port del Swyne et p' +ceo q' la Tyde nestoit mis adonges p' assembler a eux no' +yherbergeasmes tut cel noet le samady le iour de seint Johan[142] bien +ap's houre de noune a la Tyde nous en noun de Dieu et en espoire de +n're droite querele entrames en dit port s' nos ditz enemys qi avoyent +assemble lours niefs en moult fort array et lesqu'x fesoient ml't +noble defens tut cel iour et la noet ap's, mes dieu p' sa puissaunce +et miracle no' ottroia la victorie de mesmes no[z/] enemys de qai no' +m'cioms si devoutement come no' poems. Et si vo' fesoms savoir q' le +nombre des niefs galeyes et g'nt barges de nos enemys amounta a +ix^{xx} et ditz, lessqueles estoient toutz pris sauve xxiiij. en tut +lesqueles senfuirent et les uns sont puye pris s' mier et le nombre +des gentz darmes et autres gentz armez amounta a xxxv Mi[-ll-] de +quele nombre p' esme cink' M^{l} sont eschapees, et la remenaunt ensi +come no' est donc a entendre p' ascuns gentz q' sont pris en vie, si +gissent les corps mortz et tut pleyn de lieux s^{r} la costere de +fflaundres. Dautre p't totes nos niefs, cest assavoir Cristofre et les +autres qi estoient p'dues a Middelburgh, sont ore regaignez, et il +yount gaignez en ceste navie trois ou quatre auxi graundes come la +Cristofre: les fflemengs estoient de bone volente davoir venuz a no' +ala bataille du commencement tanqe ala fin issint dieu n're seign^{r} +ad assez de grace monstre de qei' no' et toutz nos amys sumes tut ditz +tenutz de lui rendre grace et m'ciz. N're entent est a demorer en pees +en le ewe taunt qe no' eoms pris c'teyn point ove no' alliez et autres +nos amys de fflandres de ceo q' soit affaire. Trescher fitz dieu soit +gardeyn de vo'. Don' souz n're secree seal en n're nief Cogg[143] +Thom', le Mescredy en la veille seint Piere et seint Paoul.[144] + +14^{o} R. Edw. 3^{ii}." + +[Footnote 139: June 22, 1340.] + +[Footnote 140: Dover.] + +[Footnote 141: June 23.] + +[Footnote 142: June 24.] + +[Footnote 143: The Navy at the period consisted of ships, galleys, +barges, _batelli_ or boats, _snakae_ or cutters, and _cogee_ or +COGS.--See the Observations prefixed to the _Liber Quotidianus +Contrarotulatoris Garderobae Anno Regni Regis Edwardi Primi vicesimo +octavo_, p. liv.] + +[Footnote 144: June 28.] + + * * * * * + +P. 63. "And in this yere, that is to seye the yere of oure lord a +m^{l} ccclvj^{to}, the xix day of Septembre, kyng John of Fraunce was +taken at the bataill of Peyters be the doughty prynce Edward, the +firste sone of kyng Edward." &c. + +It would be difficult to name a more interesting document connected +with English History than that by which, through the courtesy of Henry +Woodthorpe, Esq., Town Clerk of the City of London, the passage in the +text will be illustrated; namely, a copy of the letter from Edward the +Black Prince to the Mayor, Aldermen and Comonalty of London, +acquainting them with the achievement of the battle of Poictiers. This +important record, which has never before been printed, occurs among +the archives of the city, in a contemporary MS. entitled Letter G. +fol. 53^{b}. and was, there can be little doubt, entered into that +volume soon after the receipt of the original. + +The greater part of the Prince's letter is occupied by the detail of +the proceedings of the army for some days previous to the battle, and +in describing the efforts of the Cardinal Peregort to produce a peace +or truce between the kings of France and England; whilst the conflict +itself is mentioned in a few words. Independently of the particulars +of the English forces and their rencontres with the enemy which this +letter so minutely relates, its most important statement is that of +the precise day when the battle took place, for historians have +differed materially upon the point. The Prince, however, expressly +says that it occurred on the eve of the feast of St. Matthew, i.e. the +20th of September. His letter was dated at Bordeaux on the 22nd of the +following month, and was sent to the Mayor of London by the Prince's +chamberlain Sir Neel Loring; and the manner in which he refers the +Mayor and Citizens to that distinguished knight for further +information, cannot fail to be noticed, from its great similarity to +the conclusion of a modern military dispatch. Another feature of this +and other documents of the same nature in early periods, is the great +simplicity and modesty with which they are written. An expression of +gratitude to God alone interrupts the unadorned narrative; and the +defeat of an army infinitely superior in numbers, and the capture of +one of the most powerful sovereigns of the times together with his +eldest son, are thus laconically related: "The battle took place on +the eve of St. Matthew; and, praise be to God, the enemy were +discomfited, and the king and his son were taken, and great numbers of +other people taken and slain." To present as many contemporary +documents as could be collected relative to this memorable event, two +other letters are introduced, as well as the affidavit of an +individual who claimed to have been the person to whom king John of +France surrendered himself. + +One of the letters alluded to, which is printed in the _Archaeologia_, +vol. i. p. 213, is also from the Black Prince, to Reginald Bryan +bishop of Worcester, dated at Bordeaux on the 20th of November, +briefly informing him of his success, which he attributes in a great +measure to the efficacy of that prelate's prayers. + +The other letter is from Robert Prite to some English nobleman, dated +on the 8th of December 1356, whose clerk, or probably priest, he +styles himself, and is taken from the original on vellum in the +Cottonian MS. Caligula D. III. f. 33. After mentioning the battle of +Poictiers, the particulars of which he says he will learn from a +knight whom the duke of Lancaster had sent into England to the king, +the writer acquaints him with some other news of the time, as well as +with what had occurred in some of his towns; and entreats him to come +over as soon as possible. This letter, which is now for the first time +printed, though not so important as the others, is nevertheless of +interest, as connected with the battle of Poictiers, and with other +public and private transactions of the period. + +The third document on the subject is the solemn declaration of Bernard +du Troy, a Gascon gentleman, made on his death-bed the 1st of July +1361, that he was the person who took the king of France prisoner at +the battle of Poictiers; which point it is evident from this +instrument, as well as from historians, had been much disputed. This +very curious article, which also occurs in the Cottonian MS. just +mentioned, is highly interesting; for it not only shows who were the +claimants to the honour of having captured the king, but the ardour +with which that claim was supported. It is however doubtful whether +the love of fame or pecuniary interest prompted this declaration at so +awful a moment; but his motive, like those of most other human +actions, was probably of a mixed nature; for whatever might be the +renown which was attached to the exploit, the ransom to which the true +claimant would be entitled must have been an object of great +consideration to him or to his heirs. Du Troy carefully provides, that +those who would support his pretensions with their swords should +partake of the benefits which might arise from their valour; and this +circumstance presents a curious picture of the manners of the age. Sir +Denys de Morbeque of whom he speaks, is thus noticed by Froissart. +"There was much pressing at this time through eagerness of taking the +king: and those that were nearest to him, and knew him, cried out +'Surrender yourself, surrender yourself, or you are a dead man.' In +that part of the field was a young knight from St. Omer, who was +engaged by a salary in the service of the king of England: his name +was Denis de Morbeque, who for five years had attached himself to the +English, on account of having been banished in his younger days from +France for a murder committed in an affray at St. Omer. It +fortunately happened for this knight, that he was at the time near to +the king of France when he was so much pulled about. He by dint of +force, for he was very strong and robust, pushed through the crowd and +said to the king in good French, 'Sire, sire, surrender yourself.' The +king, who found himself very disagreeably situated, turning to him, +asked 'To whom shall I surrender myself; to whom? Where is my cousin +the Prince of Wales? if I could see him I would speak to him.' 'Sire,' +replied Sir Denys, 'he is not here; but surrender yourself to me, and +I will lead you to him.' 'Who are you?' said the king. 'Sire, I am +Denys de Morbeque, a knight from Artois, but I serve the king of +England because I cannot belong to France, having forfeited all I +possessed there.' The king then gave him his right-hand glove, and +said 'I surrender myself to you.' There was much crowding and pushing +about, for every one was eager to cry out 'I have taken him.'" + +Most of the witnesses to Du Troy's declaration were celebrated peers +and knights both of England and France. + + +L'RA D'NI EDWARDI PRINCIPIS GALL' MAIOR ALDR'S ET COM'ITATI CIVITATIS +LONDON' DIRECTA DE NOV' BAT'I IUX^{ta} POYTERS. + +Tresch'e et tres bien ameez endroit des novelles es p'ties ou nous +sumes voillitz savoir qe puis l'eure qe nous certifiasmes a n're +tresredoute S^{r} et piere le Roi qe no' estoions en p'pos de +chivaucher env's les enemis es p'ties de Fraunce no' p'smes n're +chemyn p' le pais de Peregort et de Lymosyn et tout droit v's Burges +en Were ou no' entendismes davoir troues le fitz le Roi le counte de +Peytiers et la sov'aigne cause de n're aler v's celles p'ties estoit +qe nous entendismes davoir eu noveles de n're dit S^{r} et piere le +Roi come de son passage et puis q' no' ne trovasmes le dit counte ne +nul autre g'unt poair illeosqes nous no' treismes dev's leyre et +maundasmes noz gentz au chivaucher a conoistre si no' p'uons nulle p't +avoir trovez passage lesqueles gentz encontrerent les enemis et +avoient faire assemble si qe les uns des ditz enemys estoient mortz et +pris les queuz p'soners disoient qe le Roi de France avoient envoiee +Grismoton q'estoit encelle compaignie p' lui faire asavoir c'teines +novelles de no' et de n're poair et si avoit le dit Roi p' mesmes le +cause envoie en autre p'tie le S^{r} de Creon Mons^{r} Busigaut le +Mareschal de Clermount et aut's et disoient les ditz p'soners qe le +dit Roi avoit p's certe in p'pos de combatre ovesq' nous a quele heure +nous estoioms s^{r} le chymyn env's Tours et encostoavit dev's Orliens +et lendemein la ou nous estoions loggiez aviens novelles qe les ditz +Sire de Creon et Busigaut estoient en un chastel bien p's de n're +loggiz et p'ismes p'pos de y aller et venismes loggier entour eux et +acordasmes d'assailler le dit lieu lequel estoit gayne p' force ou +estoient tout plein de lo'r gentz p's et mortz auxint les uns des +n'res y furent mortz mes les ditz Sires de Creon et Busigaut se +treerent en une fort Tour qil y avoit la quele se tenoit cynk jours +avant qelle feust gaignee et la se rendirent ils et illeosqes estoions +c'tifiez qe touz les pontz s^{r} leyre estoient debruses et qe nulle +p't purriens avoir passage s^{r} qei nous p'ismes n're chemyn tout +droit a Tours et la demourasmes devant la ville quatre iours deins +quelle estoient le Counte Dangeo et le Mareschal de Clermount od g'nt +poair des gentz. Et a n're dep'tir d'illeoqs no' p'ismes le chemyn p' +passer ascuns daung' des eawes et en entente davoir encountree ovesqe +n're tres ch' cosyn le ducs de Lancastre de qi no' aviens certeins +novelles qil se voillent afforcier de trere dev's nous a quelle heure +le Cardenal de Peregort vynt a nous a Monbezon a troiz lieues de Tours +ou il no' p'la tout plein des choses touchauntes trewes et pees s^{r} +quele p'lance no' lui fesoiens respounse qe la pees ne avient poair a +ffaire ne qe nous ent voloiens meller saunz le comaundement et le +volunte de n're tresch' S^{r} et piere le Roi ne de trewe nestoiens al +heure avisez qe se eust estee le meillo' p' no^{q} de y avoir acordee +car illeosqes estoiens non plus plenement c'tifiez qe le Roi se tailla +p' toutes voies de combatre ove nous si q' nous no' treismes dilleoqes +v's chastel Heraud sur le passage del eawe de la Vivane ou no' +desmourasmes quatre iors ettendauntz de savoir plus la c'tein de lui +le quel Roi vint od son poair a chaveny a cynk lues de nous p' passer +mesme lewe v's Poyters et s^{r} ceo p'ismes p'pos de hastier dev's lui +s^{r} le chemyn qil devereit passer p' estre combatuz ove lui mes ses +batailles estoient passeez devant qe no' estoions venuz au lieu ou +nous entendismes de lui avoir encountree hors pris p'tie des gentz de +lour entour sept centz homes darmes qe se combatirent od les n'tres ou +estoient p's le countes de Soussoire et de Junhy le S^{r} de +Chastillion et tout plein dautres pris et mortz p'ties de lour et des +n'res et puis les p'suievrent noz gentz tanq' a Chaveny bien a treis +lieus loyns p'quoi il nous convienoit logger cel jour a plus pres de +celle place qe nous poiens p' recoiller noz gentz et lendemeyn p'ismes +n're chemyn tout droit dev's le Roi et mandasmes noz descov'res qe +troverent lui od son poair p'st bataille es champs a une lue de +Peiters et alasmes a plus p's de lui qe nos poiams p'ndre n're places +et nous mesmes a pie et en arraie de bataille et p'st de combatre ove +lui ou vynt le dit Cardinal requerraunt molt entierment p' une pettit +suff'nce issint qe home purroit faire parler dasemble c'teins gentz +des p'ties en atente d'acord et de bone pees quelle chose il emp'st +qil amereit a bon fey sur quoi nous p'ismes avis et lui otreiasmes sa +requeste sur quoi furent ordeyner c'teins gentz dune p't e d'autre a +tretir sur celle matirs lequel trete ne p'st nul exploit Et adonqes +volleit le dit Cardinal avoir purchace une trewe en destourbaunce de +la bataille a son gree a quel treve ne voilloit assentir Et +demaunderent les Fraunceys c'teins chivalers d'une p't et d'autre p' +prendre owelle place issint qe la bataille ne se purroit en nulle +man'e failler et en tieu man'e estoit cel jour delaiee et demourerent +les batailles d'une p't et d'autre tote noet chescun en lour place et +tanqe le demein entour un prime et p' ascuns forces qe estoient p' +entre les ditz batailles nul ne voloit a autre taunte davauntage +demp'ndre a venir l'un sur l'autre Et p' defaute des vitailles si bien +p' aut's enchessons acorde estoit qe nous deveriens prendre n're +chemyn encosteant p' devant eux en tieu man'e q' s'ils voilont la +bataille ou trere dev's nous en lieu q' nestoit mye tres graundment a +n're desavauntage qe nous le preindreins et ensint estoit fait s^{r} +quoi le bataille se prist la surveile de seint Matheu et loiez ent +soit dieux les enemys estoient desconfitz et pris le Roi et son fitz +et tot plein des aut's g'ntz pris et mortz si come n're Tresch' ame +bach'r Mons^{r} Neel Loereng n're chaumberlein port^{r} de cestes qu +ent ad assetz pleine conisance vous sav'a plus pleinement dire a +monstre come nous ne vous purroins escrire A qi voilletz pleine foi et +credence doner Et n're seign^{r} vuis voille garder Donnez souz n're +secre seal a Burdeux le xxij jour d'Octobr'. + + +LETTER FROM THE BLACK PRINCE TO THE BISHOP OF WORCESTER, DATED 20TH +OCTOBER 1356, RELATING TO THE BATTLE OF POITIERS, WHEREIN THE FRENCH +KING WAS MADE PRISONER, &C. EX REGISTRO REGINALDI BRIEN WIGORN. +EPISCOPI. FOL. 113. COMMUNICATED TO THE SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES BY DR. +LYTTELTON, DEAN OF EXETER. + +[_Archaeologia, Vol._ I. _No._ XLIV. _p._ 213.] + +L'RA D'NI PRINCIPIS WALL' DE CAPCIONE R. FRANCIAE PAR LE PRINCE DE +GALES. + +Reve'nt piere en Dieu, et tresch' ami. Nous vous mercions entierement +de ce que nous avons entendu q' vous estes si bien et si naturelment +porte dev's nous, en p'ant Dieux p'r nous et p'r n're exploit; et +sumes tout certiens q' p'r cause de vous devoutes p'eres et dautres, +Dieu nous a en toutes nos besoignes be' vueliz aide; de quoi nous +sumes a touz jo's tenuz de lui grazier, en p'ant que v're part ancy +vieullietz faire en continuant dev's nous come devant ces heures avetz +fait, de quoi nous nous tenons g'n'ment tenuz a vous. Et, rev'ent +piere, endroit de n're estat, dont nous penceons bien q' vous desirez +la v're merci doier bones nouvelles, vuellietz entendre q' a la +faisance de cestes estions sains et heures et tout en bon point, loiez +en soit Dieux q' nous donit y ces mesmes de vous toutes soitz oir et +saver, et de ce nous vueilletz certifier p'r vos l'res et p' les +entrevenantz a plus souvent q' vous p'res bonement en droit de +nouvelles ceandroitz. Vueilletz savoir q' la veille de la translation +Saint Thomas de Canterbire, nouz commenceasmes a chivauch' ove n're +povar v's les parties de France et souvraignement p' cause q' nous +entendismes la venue de n're treshonn'e seign'r et piere le Roy la +endroit, et si neismes dev's les parties de Burges en Berye, Orlions, +et Tours, et avions nouvelles q' le Roy de France ove g'nt povar bien +pres de celles marches venoit p' combattre ove no's, et approcheasmes +tant q' la battaille se prist entre nous en tiele maniere q' les +ennemis estoient disconfitez, grace en soit Dieux, et le dit Roi et +son fils et plusiers autres g'ntz pris et mortz, les noms de queaux +nous vous envions p' n're tresch' bachiler Mons' Roger de Cottesford +portoir de cestes. Rev'ent piere en Dieux, et n're tresch' ami, le +Saint Esprit vous ait toute jours en sa guarde. Donne souz n're seal a +Birdeaux, le xx^{e} jour d' Octob'r. + +[Tradita fuit ista l'ra Domino Reginaldo de Briene, Ep'o Wygorn, apud +Alvech', pr'mo die Decemb', an' Dom' M^{o}. ccc. quinquagesimo sexto, +cum cedula nomina continente capt' et mortuorum in bello praedicto, +cujus cedulae tenor insequitur p' o'ia ---- parte folii istius +suprascriptus] + + A Rev'ent Piere en Dieux Evesqe de Worcester, ces sont les + noms de ceaux q' estoient pris a la battaile de Poyters p' + le Prince de Gales fitz a noble Roi de Engleterre Edward + Tierts. + + John de Valoys, Roy de France. + Mons. Philip son fitz. + Arcevesque de Leyens. + + { Mons. Jakes de Bourbonn, Counte de Pountois. + { Mons. John d'Artoys, Counte d'Eu. + { Mons. Charles de Artoys, Counte de Souggevil. + { Le Counte de Tankervill. + { Le Counte de Ventadour. +Countes { Le Counte de Saussier. + { Le Counte de Salesberg. + { Le Counte de Vendome. + { Le Counte de Wademont. + { Le Counte de Dammartyn. + { Le Counte de John de Nasso. + { Le Counte de Salerplok. + { Le Chatelaine de Composta. + + { Le Visconte de Narbone. +Viscontes { Le Visconte de Vychichoart. + { Le Visconte de Walemont. + { Le Visconte de Beaumont. + + Le S. de Sully. + + { Mess. Arnold Doudinham. + { Mess. Rauf de Coussy. + { Le S. de Danbeney. +Bannerets { Le S. de Denyn. + { Le S. de Saint Dyser. + { Le S. de la Tour. + { Le S. Damboisa. + { Le S. de Derval. + { Le S. de Manhales. + { Le S. de Planuche. + { Le S. de Montagu. + { Le S. de Beaufremont. + { Le S. de Plamory. + + Mons. Giscard D'Angle Seneschal de Sentonge. + Mons. Moris Mauvinct Sen. de Tours en Toreyne. + Mons. Renaud de Guilhon Sen. de Peyton. + + { Mons. Pierres de Creon. + { Mons. Giscard de Arx. + { Mons. Gauter de Castellion. + { Mons. Giscard de Beanyon. + { Le S. de Basentin. + +Ceaux furent ceaux dessoutz p's devant la battaile a Remoartin. + + { Le S. de Acon. +Bannerets { Mons. Busignaut. + { Mons. Guy Turpin. + + { Mons. Guilliaume de Lorak. +Bachelers { Mons. Folles de Forsela. + { Mons. Jakelyn de Ponsey. + +Et sont pris outre les noms dessus escptz des gentz d'armes. M. +ix^{e}. xxxiii. Gaudete in Domino semper. + +Les nomes de ceaux q'furent mortz a la dite battaile sont ceux. + + { Le Duc de Bourbon. +Ducs. { Le Duc Datermes. + { Le Evesque de Chalons. + + Mons. Rob de Duras. + Le Marischal de Clermont. + Le Visconte de Vrons. + Mons. Geffrei de Charsey. + Mons. Renaud de Pointz. + Le S. de Landas. + Le S. de Chastel Vileyn. + Le S. de Argenton. + Le S. de Mountgay. + Le S. de Malevrer. + Mons. John de Sausar. + Mons. Lewis de Broyse. + Mons. Guilliem de Viele. + Mons. John de Jole. + Mons. Andrew de Chaveny. + Mons. Eustas de Kirpemont. + +Et outre le noms surnometz sont mortz des gentz d'armes M.M. ccccxxvi. +Iterum dico gaudete. + + +A LETTER FROM ROBERT PRITE, CLERK, TO SOME ENGLISH NOBLEMAN, DATED +8^{th} DECEMBER 1356, GIVING HIM INFORMATION OF THE BATTLE OF +POICTIERS, AND OTHER INTELLIGENCE. + +[_Original on vellum in the Cottonian MS. Caligula_ D. III. f. 33.] + +Mon t'sg'nt et t'sredoute seign'. Nous tenons com'unement p'decea et +p' c'tein q' le Roi de Fr'nce le duc d'Orliens deux filz du roi les +deux mareschalx de [F'ance] et plusours autres g'ntz seign's ont este +mortz en la bataille q'ad este entre le P'nce de Gales et eux et dit +ho'me q' Mons^{r} Loys v're frere Mons^{r} Martin [le] Roi les +Navarrois ont en la p'm'e bataille et ceux descomfirent la busoigne +et tua Mons^{r} Martin le Roi et ce purrez vous savoir plus au plein +p' un Chivaler qi le duc de Lancastr' ad envoie nadgaires en Englet're +dev's le Roi. Et se p'ti de la busoigne le duc de Normandie qi sicome +home dit est venuz a Paris et ad signifie ces novelles a Mons^{r} +Rob't de Cleremont son lieutenant es p'ties de seint Loo. Des autres +novelles de p'decea, plese vous savoir mon t'sredoute seignur q' le +poeple de ce paiis est molt esbay de la longe demoer q' vous faites +p'dela moemens les gentils genz; a qui Mons^{r} Godefrey de Harecourt +p'lemente touz les iours et les enhorte estre oveges lui et de lui +faire hom[age] come a lieutenant le Roi d'Englet're et especialement a +ceux qi tenent p'decea fort'estes et fait pullier p'my voz villes q' +qicunqes voudra estre a lui obeissant il ne serra greve de taillee ne +aut's subsides p' qeconqz affaire q' ce soit et q' ceux il gardera et +defendera contre vous et aut's dont plusours gentilz homes et autres +bones villes lui ont entierement accordez sa volonte p' sa petite +puissance q'ils veient q' vous avez et en outre ad fait le dit +Godefrey mettre la main en la t're qe feust vassailles Honriot de +Pemot J de Chesnos et en plusours aut's lieux et fait iniunccion q' +nul ne obbeisse a vous s^{r} peine de la teste et tant d'autres choses +plus g'nt q'si vous accordez a venir p'decea vous trouviez petit de +voz gent qi p^{r}' vous face riens car de iour en iour. Il fait +conu'tir le paiis et tiegne q' a son poair. Il lev'a de voz gentes de +la seint Michel la greigunure p'tie et navez ja p'sent officer a qi la +people voille ore obeir p' la doute de Godefrey, si vous voillez +avancer sicome vous poez veer q' busugne est et p'dela mettez tiel +remede come vouz verrez q' bon s'ra, car les Engleis p'decea tiennent +sa p'tie, et si ne feust l'esp'ance, q' iai de v're brieve venue Je +vous envoiasse p'chemement aucune finance. Mon t'sredoute S^{r} n're +Seign^{r} vous doint bone vie et longe, et vous ait en sa seincte +garde, t'stre a seint benet les viij^{ne} iour docenb'r. + +V're Clerc + +ROB^{T}. PRITE. + + +A DECLARATION OF BERNARD DU TROY, A GASCON GENTLEMAN, THAT HE WAS THE +PERSON WHO TOOK KING JOHN OF FRANCE AT THE BATTLE OF POICTIERS. + +[_Lat. on vellum. Cottonian MSS. Caligula_ D. III. f. 74.] + +In Dei Nomine Amen. Uniu'si nouerint p' p'n'tes q' Anno d'ni mill'imo +ccc^{mo}. sexsagesimo primo die p^{i}ma mens' Julij Indict'one +xiiij^{a} pontificat' s'cissimi in xp'o p'ris et dni. d'ni Innocentij +pp^{e}. sexti anno nono inpresentia not' et testiu' subsc'ptor' +p'sonal'r constitut'. discretus vir Bernardus deu Troy scutifer de +vasconia. licet infirm' corpore mente t'n sanus et intellectu. Corpus +sac^{a}tissimu' ih'u x'p'i. q'd ut fidel' xp'ian' Recip'e volebat p' +ei' Ai'e saluat'one in manu sacerdotis habens p'oc'lis in domo +habitato'is sue London' in Carreria et Rop'ia verba dixit et p'tulit +que sequntur. Carissimi d'ni. q' nil certius morte nec incertius hora +mortis. Et quia tempus p'ic'losum est vt nulli lat'e possit Jus meu'. +et cu'ctis notu' fiat. Dico Ego Bernardus deu troy p'd'cs cor' vob' +om'ib'. q' in p'ic'lo Ai'e mee et p' sac^{m} corpus ih'u x'p'i q'd hic +cor' om'ib' est sac^{a}tum et intendo Recip'e p' saluato'e mee Ai'e +pecat^{i}cis. q' die belli de poitiers Ego cepi Rege' francie. et se +m^{i} Reddidit Rex p'd'cs et meus ver' p^{i}sionarius est et null' +ali' ius habet in eo p'ter me de Jure u'l Rato'ne. Et querelam q^{a}m +cora' d'no n'ro Rege Anglie. Et ei' consilio a d'co bello cit^{a} +p'sequt' sum sup' d'to Rege francie p^{i}sionario meo est bona et in +ea ut Attemptaui et p'sequt' sum volo mori tanq^{a}m bona et iust' +querela. Al' corpus ih'u xp'i sac^{a}tissimu' quod ut sup^{a} dixi ut +fidel' xp'ian' p' salute Ai'e mee volo Recip'e sit ad dampnato'em mea' +q'd deus euertat. Et Rogo d'nm Geraldum de tartasia d'nm de poyana +milite' hic p'ntem Eo casu quo de hac infirmitate decederem q' +querela' mea' aucdacter Recipiat tanq^{a}' bona' cont^{a} d'nm +denisium de morbek milite' et q'mcu'que aliu' Jus meum sup' d'co Rege +francie vero p^{i}sionario meo vsurpar' nitente'. qui cont^{a} deu' et +Justicia'. me et Jus meu' absorbet. et p' falsas suggestiones. et +cautelas vsq' inp'ntem die' impediuit et impedit mi' iuste et d'cam +q'relam p'seq^{a}tur ad fine' et bellu' faciat si Judicet' sup' hoc +sub p'ic'lo Ai'e mee qua' quide' q'rela' d'c's d'ns de poyana ibi p'ns +p'seq'ndam et finiendam ac bellu' si Indicetur aut Indicaret' in se +suscipiendum et faciend' p'misit et fide sua media stipulauit. Eo +Aute' casu quo dict' d'ns de poyana nollet d'cam querelam p'sequi aut +no' posset morte aut impedimento aliquo impedit'. volo Ego Bernardus +deu troy p'd'cs q' peleg^{i}n' deu cause socius me' in Armis d'cam +q'relam p'seqatur et finiat Ac bellu' Recipiat et faciat p' d'ca +q'rela si iudicatu' fuit sub p'ic'lo Anime mee ut p'dixi de comodo +aute' et finantia qd' p'ue'iat ex d'co Rege francie vero p^{i}sionar' +meo sup' quo d'n'm n'r'm Rege' eius Ai'am et conscientia' onero, volo +q' deductis expen' illi' qui p'seq't' si bellu' subseq^{a}tur exinde +bellu' faciens Ecia' p'te, habeat duas alias p'tes inter hered' meos, +peleg^{i}nu' deu canse, et socios qui in Armis erant socij mei d'ca +die, Rat'onab'l'r diuidant' sicut ordinaret' Rat'onab'l'r et +Reperiretur ip'os Jus habere. si aute' bellu' non subseq^{a}tur ex +querela p'd'ca qd' absit. volo q' de comodo qd' p'ue'iat deductis +expen' p'seq'ut' Recipiat ip'e p'sequens iuxta ei' conscientia'. +Residu' ut sup^{a} dc'm est diuidat'. Sup' d'co tamen p'ficus et +emolume'to conscienta' d'ci d'ni n'ri Regis onero ut p'dixi. Rogans et +Req^{i}rens magr^{m} guill'm. de Wolneston'. et magr'm philipu' de +London'. et alios notarios hic p'ntes q' sup' hiis om'ibus faciant et +Recipiant. Vnu' duo v'l pl'a publica instr'a que concessim' agenda in +f---- et testimoniu' p'missor'. Acta sunt hec sub anno indict'one +pontificat' mense die ... sup^{a}d'cis. Test' Nobiles viri d'ni +Oliueri' de Clisson. Guill'm' de mont agut Bartholomeus de borearhs +---- Rob'rt' de holand' thomas de Ros. Joh'n's de br---- Joh'n's ---- +ccl' de london' Ber^{dus} de Brotas. ger^{dus} de menta R'ndus se +---- ---- p---- a---- a---- Ber^{dus} de la quinnada petrus de brassas +Ar^{dus} de ---- + + * * * * * + +P. 73. "And at the Tour hill they beheded maistre Simond Sudbury, than +erchebisshop of Caunterbury and chaunceler of Englond; and frere +Robert Hales priour of seynt Jones house, than tresorer of Engelond," +&c. + +The rebellion noticed in the text is so important an event in the +history of England as well as of the Metropolis, that no apology can +be required for the insertion of an inedited document in any degree +connected with it. In the _Foedera_, tom. vii. are several +proclamations on the same subject, and among them one tested at London +on the 15^{th} June 1381, directed to the sheriff of Kent; but the +following, dated at Chelmsford on the 5^{th} of July in that year, has +never, it is believed, been printed. It appears from it that the +rebels had asserted that they were supported by the king's authority; +and His Majesty therefore, not merely denies the fact, but commands +the earl of Warwick and the other persons in that county to whom the +instrument is addressed, to use every possible effort to suppress the +disturbance of the public peace, in places under their jurisdiction. + + +COPIA PROCLAMATIONIS R. RICARDI II^{di} SUPER INSURRECTIONE JACK STRAW +ET WAT TYLER. + +[_Cottonian MS. Caligula_ D. III. _super Membr._ f. 100.] + +Ricardus dei gr'a Rex Angl' et Franc' et Dominus Hib'n' dil'cis et +fidelib' suis Thome Comiti Warr' Joh'i Buttourt Joh'i de Bermyngeham +Henr' de Arden' Will'o de Clynton Militib' Rob'to Burgilon' et Joh'i +Catesby: sal't'm Satis vob' et aliis ligeis n'r'is credimus esse +cognitum qualit' q^{a}mplures malef'c'ores iam nouit' cont^{a} pacem +n'ra' in diu'sis Com' regni n'ri Angl' in maximam turbaco'em fideliu' +ligeor' n'ror' in diu'sis congregac'o'ib' et conuenticulis illicitis +quasi hostilit' insurrexerunt ven'abilem p'rem Simonem nup' Archiep'm +Cantuar' tocius Angl' Primatem Cancellar' n'r'm et fr'em Rob'tum de +Hales nup' Priorem Hospitalis s'ci Joh'is Jer'l'm in Angl' Thes' n'r'm +Joh'em Cauendish nup' Capitalem Justic' n'r'm et q^{a}mplures alios +ligeos et s'uientes et fideles n'ros absq' culpa crudelit' occidendo +arsuras incendia p'straco'es et varias alias destrucco'es eccl'iar' +Man'ior' domor' rer' et aliar' possessionu' fideliu' ligeor' n'ror' +enormit' et p'peram p'petrando Quia v'o malef'c'ores p'd'ci falso et +mendacit' asseruerunt et affirmarunt ip'os mala homicidia et dampna +p'd'ca ex n'ris auctoritate et voluntate fecisse et p'petrasse vt ip'i +sic maliciam suam continuare valeant et de p'missis licet indigni +cicius excusent' ad v'ram et alior fideliu' ligeor' n'ror' quor'cumq' +volum' p'uenire noticiam quod p'missa mala homicidia et dampna +quecunq' ex auctoritate et voluntate n'ris minime p'cesserunt neq' +fiunt set exinde vehemencius contristati ea in n'r'm maximu' vitup'iu' +et Corone n're p'iudiciu' et tocius regni n'ri dampnu' et turbac'o'em +non modica redundare sentimus. Et ideo vob' sup' fide et ligeancia +quib' nob' tenemini firmit' munigendo mandamus qd' p'sens mandatum +n'r'm in singulis locis infra Com' Warr' tam infra lib'tates q^{a}m +ext^{a} ubi melius expedire videritis ex p'te n'ra publice p'clamari +et vlt'ius inhiberi fac' ne qui cuiuscumq' status seu condico'is +fu'int infra Com' p'd'c'm seu alibi insurg'e seu congregaco'es vel +conuenticula huiusmodi fac'e vel levare seu quicq^{a}m aliud +attemptare seu p'curare p'sumant seu p'sumat aliquis eor' p' quod pax +n'ra ibidem infringi aut populus n'r inquietari aut turbari pot'it sub +forisf'cura vite et membror' et o'i'm alior' que nob' forisfac'e +pot'unt in futur' Damus eciam vob' et cuil't v'r'm et quibuscumq' +aliis fidelib' n'ris tenore p'senciu' potestatem et mandatum sp'ale +quibuscumq' malef'corib' cont^{a} pacem n'ram et quietem p'p'li n'ri +insurg'e seu huiusmodi congraco'es et conuenticula illicita fac'e +volentib' modis om'ib' quib' melius pot'itis vel sciu'itis eciam si +oporteat manu forti tanq^{a}m rebellib' et inimicis n'ris et tocius +regni n'ri resistendi et que'l't ip'or' iuxta eor' dem'ita et +discreco'es v'ras castigandi et puniendi et insurrecc'o'es et +turbac'o'es quascumq'. si que ibidem quod absit fiant pacificandi et +sedandi et om'ia alia faciendi et exequendi que conseruaco'em pacis +n're et quietem p'p'li n'ri conc'nere pot'unt in Com' p'd'co et p'tib' +eiusdem quibuscumq'. In cuius rei testimoniu' has l'ras n'ras fieri +fecim' patentes T' me ip'o apud Chelmersford' quinto die Julij Anno R' +n' quinto. + +p' ip'm Regem. + + * * * * * + +In pp. 99-102, as well as in pp. 157-159, an account is given of Henry +the Fifth's expedition into France in the year 1415, and of the battle +of Agincourt. In the Harleian MS. N^{o} 565, from which the preceding +Chronicle was transcribed, the following Poem occurs on the same +subject, a correct copy of which has never been published, though at +the end of Hearne's edition of Elmham's Life of Henry the Fifth, a +poem is inserted so very similar to the annexed that it may be +presumed to have been taken from another copy of the same. It is said +to have been transcribed from the Cottonian MS. Vitellius D. XII., +which is not now extant: but upon collating this piece with the one +printed by Hearne, it appears, after allowing for the various readings +which frequently occur in different copies of an early poem, that many +words were erroneously given by that zealous antiquary. +Notwithstanding that it possesses but little claim to poetical merit, +it is highly curious, from its being nearly if not quite contemporary +with the events which it relates; for there can be no doubt of its +having been a production of the prolific pen of that "drivelling +monk," as he has been severely termed, the monk of Bury, John Lydgate, +several of whose other pieces, from their presenting a faithful but +rude picture of the manners and transactions of the times, are also +inserted in this volume. The garrulous monk, in the article which is +the subject of these remarks, particularly notices every circumstance +in which the Mayor and Citizens of the Metropolis were concerned, and +hence it is an appropriate illustration of a "CHRONICLE OF LONDON." It +is worthy of observation, that the story of the tennis-balls having +been sent as a satirical present from the Dauphin to Henry the Fifth, +and to which Shakspeare alludes, is frequently mentioned in the poem, +and furnishes the writer with several metaphors. + + "_Ambass._ He therefore sends you, meeter for your spirit, + This tun of treasure; and, in lieu of this, + Desires you, let the dukedoms that you claim, + Hear no more of you--This the Dauphin speaks. + + _K. Hen._ What treasure, uncle? + + _Exeter._ Tennis-balls, my liege. + + _K. Hen._ We are glad the Dauphin is so pleasant with us; + His present, and your pains, we thank you for: + When we have match'd our rackets to these balls, + We will in France, by God's grace, play a set, + Shall strike his father's crown into the hazard: + Tell him, he hath made a match with such a wrangler, + That all the courts of France will be disturb'd + With chaces.... + + And tell the pleasant prince,--this mock of his + Hath turn'd his balls to gun stones;[145] and his soul + Shall stand sore charged for the wasteful vengeance + That shall fly with them:" + + _Henry the Fifth_, Act I. Scene II. + +[Footnote 145: Thus Lydgate, _infra_, + + "For they shall play with Harflete, + A game at tynes, as y wene, + Mine engynes that bethe so kene + They shall be sett besyde this hill, + Over all Harflew that they may sene + For to loke if they play well; + Go we to game be Godys grace, + Myne children ben redy everych on + Every greet gonne that there was, + In his mouth he hadde a ston." + +But Shakspeare's expressions are still more similar to those of an +inedited Chronicler of the period: "And whan the kyng had hard ther +wordis and the answere of the dolphynne, he was wondre sore agreved +and right evell assayd towarde the Frensshmen, and toward the kyng and +the Dolphynne, and thought to avenge hym upon them as sone as Good +wold send hym grace and myght, and anon lette make tenys ballis for +the Dolpynne in all the hast that they myght be made; _and they were +grete gonne stones for the Dolpynne to play wythall_." _Cottonian +MSS._ _Claudius_ A. viii.] + +But besides the historical information with which the poem abounds, +and which is corroborated by the best authorities, it cannot fail to +be considered of much interest, from the description of the +magnificent reception of the king into London, after his return from +France. + + +A POEM BY JOHN LYDGATE, MONK OF BURY, DESCRIBING THE EXPEDITION OF +HENRY THE FIFTH INTO FRANCE IN 1415, THE BATTLE OF AGINCOURT, AND THE +KING'S RECEPTION INTO LONDON ON HIS RETURN. + +[_Harl. MSS._ 565.] + +God that all this world gan make +And dyed for us on a tre, +Save Ingelond for Mary sake, +Sothfast God in Trinyte; +And kepe oure kyng that is so free, +That is gracious and good with all, +And graunt hym evermore the gree, +Curteys Crist oure kynge ryall. + +Oure kyng sente into France ful rathe, +Hys bassatours bothe faire and free; +His owne right for to have, +That is, Gyan and Normande; +He bad delyvre that his schulde be, +All that oughte kyng Edward, +Or ellys tell hym certeynle, +He itt gette with dynt of swerd. +_Wot ye right well that thus it was, +Gloria tibi Trinitas._ + +And than answerde the dolfyn bold +To oure bassatours sone ageyn, +Me thinke youre kyng he is nought old, +No werrys for to maynteyn; +Grete well youre kyng, he seyde, so yonge +That is bothe gentill and small; +A tonne of tenys ballys I shall hym sende, +For to pleye hym with all. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +A dien Sire, seide oure lordis alle, +For there they wolde no longer lende: +They token there leve, bothe grete and smalle, +And hom to Ingelond they gum wende; +And thanne they sette the tale on ende, +All that the Dolfyn to them gon say; +I schal hym thanke thanne, seyde our kynge, +Be the grace of God if that y may. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +The kyng of Fraunce that is so old, +Onto oure kyng he sente on hy, +And prayde trews that he wolde hold +For the love of seynt Mary. +Oure Cherlys of Fraunce gret well, or ye wende, +The Dolfyn prowed withinne his wall, +Swyche tenys ballys I schal hym sende +As schall tere the roof all of his all. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +Oure kyng ordeyned with all his myght, +For to amende that is amys, +And that is all for Engelond ryght, +To geten agen that scholde ben his; +That is, al Normandie forsothe y wys, +Be right of eritage he scholde it have, +Therof he seith he wyll nought mys, +Crist kepe his body sounde and save. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +Oure kyng at Westmenster he lay, +And his bretheren everych on; +And other many lordes that is no nay, +The kyng to them seyde anon, +To Fraunce y thenke to take the way, +Sires, he seyde, be swete seynt John; +Of good counsaill y will yow pray, +Wat is youre will what y shall don? +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +The duk of Clarence, thanne seyd he, +My lord it is my right full will, +And other lordys right manye, +We hold it right reson and skyll, +To Fraunce we wolde yow redy bryng, +With gladder will than we kon say. +Gramercy, sires, seide our kyng, +I schall yow qwyte if that y may. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +I warne yow he seyde bothe olde and yonge, +Make yow redy withoughte delay; +At Southampton to mete youre kynge, +At Lammas on seynt Petrys day; +Be the grace of God ant swete Mary +Over the see y thenke to passe: +The kyng let ordeyn sone in hy, +What y mene ye knowe the casse. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +After anon, with right good chere, +Hyse gret gonnys and engynes stronge, +At London he schipped them alle in fere, +And sone fro Westmenster then sprongye, +With alle hyse lordys, sothe to saye: +The mair was redy and mette hym there, +With all the craftes in good araye, +It is ful soth what nede to swere. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +Heyl, comely kyng, the mair gan say, +The grace of God now be with the, +And speed the well in thy jornay, +Almyghti God in Trinite, +And graunt the evermore the degre, +To felle thin enemys bothe nyght and day; +Amen, seyde alle the comunalte, +Graunt mercy, sire, oure kyng gan say. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +To seynt Poulys he held the way; +He offred there full worthyly: +Fro thens to the quen that same day, +And tok his leve ful hendely; +And thorugh out London thanne gan he ryde; +To seynt George he com in hye, +And there he offred that iche tyde, +And other lordys that weren hym bye. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +And fro thens to Suhthampton, unto that strond, +For sothe he wold no longer there dwell: +XV hundryd shippys redy there he fond, +With riche sayles and heye topcastell. +Lordys of this lond, oure kyng gan there sell, +For a milion of gold as y herd say, +Therfore there truayle was quyte them full well, +For they wolde a mad a queynte aray. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +Therfore song it was wailaway; +There lyvys they lost anon right in hast: +And oure kyng with riall aray, +To the se he past. +And landyd in Normandye, at the water of Sayn, +At the pyle of Ketecaus, the sothe y yow say, +On oure lady even, the assumpcion, the thirdde yer of hys rayn, +And boldely hys baner there he gan display. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +And to the town of Harflew there he tok the way, +And mustred his meyne faire before the town, +And many other lordys I dar well say, +With baners brighte and many penoun: +And there they pyght there tentys a down, +That were embroudyd with armys gay; +First, the kynges tente with the crown, +And all othere lordes in good aray. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +My brother Clarence, oure kyng gan say, +The tother syde shull ye kepe, +With my doughter and hire maydyns gay, +To wake the Frensshmen of there slepe. +London he seyde shall with here mete, +My gonnys shall lyn upon this grene, +For they shall play with Harflete, +A game at tynes as y wene. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +Mine engynes that bethe so kene, +They shull be sett be syde this hill, +Over all Harflewe that they may sene, +For to loke if they play well. +Go we to game be Godys grace, +Myne children ben redy everych on, +Every greet gonne that there was, +In his mouth he hadde a ston. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +The Capteyn of Harflewe sone anon +To oure kyne he sente on hy, +To wyte what was his wille to don +That he was come with his navy; +Delivere me this toune, oure kyng gan say; +Nay sire, he seyde, be seynt Denys; +Thanne shall y it gete, if y may, +Be the grace of God and myn devys. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +Myne pleyers that y have hedyr brought, +Their ballys beth of stonys round, +Be the helpe of hym that me dere bought, +They shall youre wall have to ground. +The Frensshmen cried 'Amound,' 'Amound;' +This toun, they seyde, us moste kepe. +The kyng, seith he, will nought fro this ground +Or he have yolde this toun Harflete. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +Tenys seyde the grete gonne, +How felawes go we to game, +Among the houses of Harflewe roune, +It dide the Frensshmen right gret grame; +Fyftene before, seyd London, tho +His ball wol faire he gan it throwe, +That the stepyll of Harflete and bellys also, +With his breth he dide down blowe. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +XXX^{ti} is myn, seyd Messagere, +And smartly went his way; +Ther wallys that were mad right sure, +He brast them down the sothe to say. +The kynges doughter, seyde here, how thei play, +Herkenyth myne maydenys in this tyde; +Fyve and forty that is no nay, +The wallys wente doun on every syde. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +The engynes seide, to longe we abyde, +Let us gon to ben on assent; +Wherevere that the ball gan glyde, +The houses of Harflew they all to rent. +An Englyssh man the bulwerk brent, +Women cryed alas! that they were bore, +The Frensshmen seide now be we shent, +From us this toun now it is lore. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +It is best now that we therfore, +That we beseche the kyng of grace, +That he asayle us now no more, +For to dystroye us in this place; +For but the Dolfyn us reskewe, +This toun to delivere wyl we sikerly, +Messagers thei let make newe, +And to the kyng they come in hy. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +The lord Gaucourt certeynly, +For he was capteyn in that place, +And Gilliam Bocher com hym by, +And othere also bothe more and lasse; +To fore the kyng whan they com was, +I wot they sette them on there kne; +Heil comely kyng, thei seyde, in this plas, +The grace of God now is with the. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +Of trews we wolde beseche the, +Unto it be Sounday atte non, +And but it thanne reskewyd be, +We shall to yow delyvere this toun: +The kyng thanne seyde to them ful son +I graunte you grace al this tyde, +Somme of yow go forth anon, +The remenaunt with me shall abyde. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +The capteyn hied hym with al his myght, +Unto Roon for to ryde, +He wende the Dolfyn have founde there right +But he was goon, durst he nought abyde. +Of helpe the capteyn besowte that tyde, +Harflew from us is lost for ay, +The wallys ben doun on every syde, +We may no longere it kepe, be God verray. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +Of good counsaill I wolde yow pray, +What is youre will what shall y don, +Bataill us moste thene be Soneday, +Or ellys delivere hym the toun. +The lordys of Roon togydere gon rown, +And bad he sholde the town up yelde, +The kyng of Ingelond is fers as lyon, +We wil noughte mete hym in the felde. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +The capteyn went agen withoute lettyng, +Before the kyng on kneys gan fall, +Heyl, he seyde, comely kyng, +Most worthy prynce in this world riall, +Here y have brought yow the keyes alle, +Of Harflew that faire toun, +All is youre owne both towr and halle, +At your will Lord and at your croun. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +I thanke God, thann eseyde oure kyng, +And Mary his modir that is so fre; +Myn uncle Dorset withoute lettyng, +Capteyn of Harflewe schall ye be. +And al that is in that toun, +Wot stille shall abyde, +To maken up that is adoun, +That hath ben fellyd on every syde. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +Meyne, I now shall with yow ride, +To se the toun there overall, +Wyff no child lett non abyde, +But have them ought bothe grete and small; +And let stuffe the toun overall, +With Englysshmen thereinne to be. +They left no Frenssh blod withinne the wall, +But hadde all oute the comunalte. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +Four hundred women and children men myght se, +Whanne they wenten out sore gon they wepe; +The grete gonnes engynes to the trewle, +They were brought into Harflete, +Oure kyng unto the castell yede, +And restyd hym there as his will was +Sire, he seyde, so God me spede +To Caleys warde I thenke to pas +_Wot ye right well that thus it was, +Gloria tibi Trinitas._ + +PASSUS SECUNDUS. + +Whanne Harflete was getyn, that ryall toun, +Through the grace of God omnipotent; +Oure kyng he made hym redy bown, +And to Caleys ward full faire he went, +My brother Clarence verament, +Ye shall ryde al be my syde, +My cosyn York ye take entent, +For ye shall also this tyde. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +My cosyn Huntyngdon shall with me ryde, +The erl of Suffolk that is so fre, +The erl of Oxenford shall not abyde, +He shall comen forth with his meyne, +Sire Thomas Erpyngham, that nevere dide faille, +And yit another so mote y thee, +Sire John the knyght of Cornewaille, +He dar abyde and that know yee. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +Sire Gilbert Umfreville wil us avayle, +The lord Clyfford so God me spede, +Sire William Boucer that will not faille, +They will us helpe when we hav nede. +Toward Caleys full faire they yede, +In the cuntrey of Picardie, +And out of Normandie they gan ryde, +Now Crist save all the cumpanye. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +Our kyng rood forth, blessed he be, +He sparid neither dale ne doun, +Be townes grete, and castell hyghe, +Til he com to the water of Som; +The brigge the Frensshemen hadde drawe a doun, +That over the water he myght nought ryde; +Oure kyng made hym redy bown, +And to the water of Turwyn he com that tyde. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +Oure kyng rood forth thanne full good sped, +Into the countrey of Turvyle, +To Agyncourt now as he is ride, +There as oure kyng dyd his bataile; +Be the water of Swerdys withoute faile, +The Frensshemen oure kyng thei did aspye, +And there they thought him to asaile, +All in that feld certeynlye. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +The Frensshemen hadde oure kynge umbast +With bataill strong on every syde; +The duke of Orlions seyde in hast, +The kyng of Ingelond with us shall byde; +He gaf hym leve this way to ryde, +Be God, me thenke, he was not wys, +Therefore shall y now be hys gyde, +Or that he come to strong Caleys. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +The duke of Braban answerd then, +And seyde, be God in Trinite +Ther be so fewe of thise Inglysshmen +I have no deynte them to se; +Alas! he seyde, what nedith us alle +To day so many for to comen here, +XX^{ti} of us it will befalle +Of them on prisonere. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +The duk of Burbon sware be seynt Denys, +And other lordes many on, +We will goo pleye them at dys, +The lordys of Ingelond everych on, +Ther gentilmen seide, be swete seynt John. +Ther archers be sold full fayr plente, +And alle the beste bowemen ich on, +All for a blank of oure mone. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +And thanne answerde the duke of Barrye, +With wordes that were full mochell of pryde, +Be God, he seyde, y wil not sparye, +Over the Englysshmen y thenke to ryde; +And if that they dar us abyde +We shall overthrowe them alle in fere, +Goo we and slee them in this tyde, +And come hom agen to oure dynere. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +Oure gracious kyng, that is so good, +He batailyd hym ful rially; +Stakes he hewe doun in a wood, +Beforn our archers pyght them on hy; +Oure ordynaunce the Frensshemen gan aspy, +They that were ordeynyd for to ryde, +They lighted doun with sorwe and cry, +And on their feet their gon abyde. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +The duke of York thanne full son +Before oure kyng he fell on kne, +My liege lord, graunt me a bon, +For his love that on croys gan die, +The fore ward this day that ye graunt me, +To be before yow in this feld; +Be myn baner sleyn wil y be, +Or y will turne my backe, or me yelde. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +Gramercy, cosyn, seyde our kyng, +Thenk on the right of mery Ingelond; +And thanne he gaff hym his blessyng, +And bad the duke he sholde up stond; +Crist, he seyde, that shop bothe sone and sonde, +And art lord and kyng of myght, +This day hold over me thin holy hond, +And spede me well in al my right. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +Help seynt George oure lady knyght, +Seynt Edward that is so fre, +Oure lady that art Godys modyr bright, +And seynt Thomas of Caunterbure; +He bad alle men blithe to be, +And seyde, Felas, well shall we spede, +Every man in his degre, +I shall yow quyte full well youre mede. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +Oure kyng seyde, Felas, what tyme of day? +Sire, thei seyde, it is ner pryme: +Go we anon to this jornay, +Be the grace of God it is good tyme, +For alle the seyntes that lyn in shryne, +To God for us they be praieng; +The religious of Ingelond all benynge, +'Ora pro nobis' for us they syng. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +The kyng knelyd doun in that stounde, +And Englysshmen on every syde, +And thries there kyssyd the grounde, +And on there feet gon glyde: +Crist, seyde the kyng, as y am thi knyght, +This day me save for Ingelond sake, +And lat nevere that good Reme for me be fright, +Ne me on lyve this day be take. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +Avaunt baner, withoute lettyng. +Seynt George before avowe we hyme, +The baner of the Trynyte forth ye bryng, +And seynte Edward baner at this tyme; +Over, he seyde, Lady Hevene Quene, +Myn own baner with hire shall be; +The Frensshman seyde al be dene, +Seynt George all over oure kyng they se. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +They triumpyd up full meryly, +The grete bataille togyder yede; +Oure archiers shotte full hertyly, +And made Frensshmen faste to blede; +There arwes wente full good sped, +Oure enemyes therwith doun gon falle, +Thorugh bresplate, habirion, and bassonet yede, +Slayn there were xj thousand on a rowe alle. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +Oure gracious kyng men myghte knowe, +That day he faught withe his owne hond, +He sparyd nother heigh no lowe, +There was no man his dynt myght stond; +There was nevere no kyng yit in this lond, +That evere dyd better in a day, +Therfore all Ingelond may synge oo song, +'Laus Deo' we may well say. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +The duk of Gloucestre, that is no nay, +That day full worthyly he wroughte, +On every syde he made good way, +The Frensshemen faste to grounde he brought. +The erl of Huntyngdon sparyd nought; +The erl of Oxenford layd on all soo; +The yonge erl of Devenshire he ne rought; +The Frensshmen faste to grounde gan goo. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +The duk of Orlions thanne was woo, +That day was taken prisonere; +The erl of Ewe he was also; +The duke of Braband slayn was there; +The duke of Barre fast hym by; +The duke of Launson wente nevere away; +Ne the erle Neverse certeynly, +Ne many other lordes that y cannot say. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +The erl of Rychemond certeynly, +That day was taken in the feld; +The erl of Vendue was right sory; +And Sir Bursegaunt he gan hym yeld. +And thus oure kyng conqueryd the feld, +Through the grace of God omnipotent; +He toke his prisoners yonge and olde, +And faire to Caleys ward thanne he went: +The yere of his regne the thridde this was. +_Gloria tibi Trinitas._ + +PASSUS TERCIUS. + +And there he restyd verrament, +At his owne will whilys that it was, +And shipped thanne in good entent, +And at Dovorr landyd y ges; +To Caunterbury full fair he past, +And offered at Seynt Thomas shryne; +Fro thens sone he rod in hast, +To Eltham he cam in good tyme. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +The Mayr of London was redy bown, +With alle the craftes of that cite, +Alle clothyd in red thorugh out the town, +A semely sight it was to se: +To the Blak heth thanne rod he, +And spredde the way on every syde; +XX^{ti} M^{l} men myght well se, +Our comely kyng for to abyde. +_Wot ye right well, &c._ + +The kyng from Eltham sone he cam, +Hyse presenors with hym dede brynge, +And to the Blak heth ful sone he cam, +He saw London withoughte lesynge; +Heil, ryall London, seyde oure kyng, +Crist the kepe evere from care; +And thanne gaf it his blessyng, +And praied to Crist that it well fare. + +The Mair hym mette with moche honour, +With all the aldermen without lesyng; +Heil, seyde the mair, the conquerour, +The grace of God with the doth spryng; +Heil duk, heil prynce, heil comely kyng, +Most worthiest Lord undir Crist ryall, +Heil rulere of Remes withoute lettyng, +Heil flour of knyghts now over all. + +Here is come youre citee all, +Yow to worchepe and to magnyfye, +To welcome yow, bothe gret and small, +With yow everemore to lyve and dye. +Grauntmercy, Sires, oure kyng gan say; +And toward London he gan ride; +This was upon seynt Clementys day, +They wolcomed hym on every syde. + +The lordes of Fraunce, thei gan say then, +Ingelond is nought as we wen, +It farith be these Englisshmen, +As it doth be a swarm of ben; +Ingland is like an hive withinne, +There fleeres makith us full evell to wryng, +Tho ben there arrowes sharpe and kene, +Thorugh oure harneys they do us styng. + +To London brigge thanne rood oure kyng, +The processions there they mette hym ryght, +'Ave Rex Anglor,' their gan syng, +'Flos mundi,' thei seyde, Goddys knyght. +To London brigge whan he com ryght, +Upon the gate ther stode on hy, +A gyaunt that was full grym of syght, +To teche the Frensshmen curtesye. + +And at the drawe brigge, that is faste by, +To toures there were upright; +An antelope and a lyon stondyng hym by, +Above them seynt George oure lady knyght, +Besyde hym many an angell bright, +'Benedictus' thei gan synge, +'Qui venit in nomine domin.' goddes knyght, +'Gracia Dei' with yow doth sprynge. + +Into London thanne rood oure kyng, +Full goodly there thei gonnen hym grete; +Thorugh out the town thanne gonne they syng, +For joy and merthe y yow behete; +Men and women for joye they alle, +Of his comyn thei weren so fayn, +That the Condyd bothe grete and smalle, +Ran wyn ich on as y herde sayn. + +The tour of Cornhill that is so shene, +I may well say now as y knowe, +It was full of Patriarkes alle be dene, +'Cantate' thei songe upon a rowe; +There bryddes thei gon down throwe, +An hundred there flewe aboughte oure kyng, +'Laus ejus' bothe hyghe and lowe +'In ecclesia sanctorum' thei dyd syng. + +Unto the Chepe thanne rood oure kyng; +To the Condyt whanne he com tho, +The XII apostelys thei gon syng, +'Benedict. anima domino' +XII kynges there were on a rowe, +They knelyd doun be on asent, +And obles aboughte oure kyng gan throwe, +And wolcomyd hym with good entent. + +The Cros in Chepe verrament, +It was gret joy it for to beholde; +It was araied full reverent, +With a castell right as God wolde, +With baners brighte beten with gold. +And angelys senssyd hym that tyde; +With besaunts riche many a fold, +They strowed oure kyng on every syde. + +Virgynes out of the castell gon glyde, +For joye of hym they were daunsyng, +They knelyd a doun alle in that tyde, +'Nowell,' 'Nowell,' alle thei gon syng. +Unto Poules thanne rood oure kyng, +XIIII bysshopes hym mette there right, +The grete bellys thanne did they ryng, +Upon his feet full faire he light. + +And to the heighe auter he went right, +'Te Deum' for joye thanne thei gon syng; +And there he offred to God almyght: +And thanne to Westminster he wente withoute dwellyng. +In xv wokes forsothe, he wroughte al this, +Conquered Harfleu and Agincourt; +Crist brynge there soules all to blys, +That in that day were mort. + +Crist that is oure hevene kyng, +His body and soule save and se; +Now all Ingelond may say and syng, +'Blyssyd mote be the Trinite,' +This jornay have ye herd now alle be dene, +The date of Crist I wot is was, +A thousand foure hundred and fyftene. +_Gloria tibi Trinitas._ + + Harflu fert Mauric Augincourt p'lia Crispin. + + * * * * * + +P. 119. [A^{o} 10 Hen. VI.]--"John Welles, grocer, maior. This same +yere, the xvj day of Decembre, G beynge the dominical lettre, kyng +Herry the vj^{te} was crowned kyng of Fraunce at Parys, in the chirche +of Notre Dame, with gret solempnite and rialte; and anoon after he +turned ayen into Engelond, and landed at Dovorr the ix day of +Feverer', and come to London the xxj day of the same month, where he +was ryally resceyved, alle the craftes rydynge ayens hym, all in +white." + +The following poem by Lydgate presents a very minute account of the +manner in which the young monarch was received into London after his +coronation as king of France, and of the pageant upon the occasion. +Two copies exist in MS. in the British Museum; one in the Harleian MS. +565, which has been literally transcribed; the other in the Cottonian +MS. Julius B. II; and the variations between them will be found in the +notes. About one third of this article, taken from the former of those +MSS., is printed in Malcolm's London, vol. ii. p. 89, but it conveys a +very imperfect idea of the whole composition; for not only has the +orthography of the extract been modernized, but the most interesting +descriptions do not occur. The annexed is therefore, it is presumed, +the only correct copy which has ever been published, and it cannot +fail to be deemed an exceedingly curious illustration of the passage +in "The Chronicle," as well as of the manners of the period. Lydgate +does not mention upon what day of the month the circumstance took +place, but says that it was "upon a Thorsday" "toward the ende of +wyndy Februarie:" and as the 21st of February in 1431 fell on a +Thursday, there is little doubt that it was on that day that Henry +entered London. + + +"THE COMYNGE OF THE KYNG OUT OF FRAUNCE TO LONDON." BY JOHN LYDGATE +"THE MONK OF BURY." + +[_Harleian MS._ 565, _and Cottonian MS. Julius_ B. II.] + +Toward the ende of wyndy Februarie, +Whanne Phebus was in the fysshe roune,[146] +Out of the signe which callyd is Aquarie, +Newe kalendas were entred and begonne, +Of Marches comyng, and the mery sonne, +Upon a Thorsday shed[147] hys bemys bright +Upon London, to make them glad and light. + +[Footnote 146: croune _in Cotton MS. Julius_ B. II.] + +[Footnote 147: shewed.] + +The stormy reynes[148] of alle there hevynesse, +Were passyd away, and alle there[149] grevaunce, +For the sixte Henry, rote of there gladnesse, +Ther hertys joye, ther worldis suffissaunce, +Be trewe assent[150] crownyd kyng of Fraunce; +The even[151] rejoysyng the day of his repaire, +Made at his comynge the wedir to be so faire. + +[Footnote 148: reyne.] + +[Footnote 149: there old.] + +[Footnote 150: dissent.] + +[Footnote 151: hevene.] + +A tyme, y trowe of God, for hym provydyd, +In alle the hevenes there was no clowde sayne; +From other daies that day was so devydyd, +And fraunchisyd from mystys and from rayn; +The erthe[152] attempred, the wyndes smothe and playne, +The Citezeines thorugh out the Citee, +Halwyd that day with gret solempnyte. + +[Footnote 152: eyre.] + +And lyk for David after his victorie, +Rejoysyd was al Jerusalem, +So this Cite with laude, pris, and glorie, +For joye mustred lik the sonne bem, +To geve ensample thorugh out this Reem; +Al of assent who so can conceyve, +There noble kyng were glad to resceyve. + +There clothyng was of colour ful covenable; +The noble Mair clad in red velwet, +The Shireves, the Aldermen, ful notable, +In furryd clokes, the colour of scarlet; +In statly wyse whanne they were met, +Ich on were wel horsyd, and mad no delay,[153] +But with there Maire rood forth in there way. + +[Footnote 153: Eche oon well horsed made no delay.] + +The Citezeyns ich on of the Citee, +In there entent that they were pure and clene; +Ches them of whit a ful faire lyvere, +In evry craft as it was wel sene; +To shewe the trowthe that they dede mene, +Toward the kyng hadde mad them feithfully, +In sundry devyses embrowdyd richely. + +And for to remembre of other alyens, +First Geneweys, thorugh thei were strangers, +Florantynys, and Venyciens, +And Esterlyngs, clad[154] in there manere, +Conveyd with seriaunts and othere officers, +Statly horsyd, after the Mair ridyng, +Passyd the subbarbes to mete with the kyng. + +[Footnote 154: gladde.] + +To the Blake heth whanne they dyd atteyne, +The Mair of prudence in especialle, +Made them hove in renges tweyne, +A strete betwen ech party lik a walle, +Alle clad in whit, and the most principalle, +A fore in red, with the[155] Mair rydyng, +Til tyme that he saw the kyng comyng; + +[Footnote 155: theire.] + +Thanne with his sporys, he tok his hors anone, +That to beholde it was a noble sight, +How lyk a man he to the kyng is gone, +Right well cheryd of herte, glad, and light; +Obeienge to hym, as hym ought of right: +And after that he cunningly abraid, +And to the kyng even thus he sayd; + +"Sovereigne lord and noble kyng, ye be wolcome out of youre rem of +Fraunce, into this youre blessyd rem of Ingelond, and in especial unto +youre most notable Citee of London, otherwise callyd youre chambre, we +thankynge Almyghty[156] God of the good and gracious athenyng of youre +crowne of Fraunce, besechynge of his mercyful grace to sende yow +prosperite and many yeris, to the comfort of alle your lovyng pepill." + +[Footnote 156: _Omitted._] + +But for to tellen alle the circumstauncys, +Of every thyng shewed in centencs, +Noble devyses, diverse ordinauncys, +Conveid be scripture with ful gret excellence; +Al to declare, y have non eloquence, +Therfore y pray to alle tho that it schal rede,[157] +For to correcte where as they se nede. + +[Footnote 157: that shall yt rede.] + +First, whan they[158] passyd was the fabour, +Entring the brigge of this noble town,[159] +There was a peler reysyd lik a tour, +And theron stod a sturdy champyone, +Of look and chere, stern as a lyone; +His swerd uprered, prowdly gan manace, +Alle foreyn enemyes from the kyng to enchace; + +[Footnote 158: he.] + +[Footnote 159: citee.] + +And in defens of his estat riall, +The geaunt wolde abyde ech aventure, +And alle assautes that were marcyall, +For his sake he proudly wolde endure; +In tokenynge wher of, he hadde a long[160] scripture, +On either syde declaryng his entent, +Whiche sayde thus, be good avisement. + +[Footnote 160: _Omitted._] + +[Sidenote: Inimicos ejus induam confusione.] + +"Alle tho that ben enemys to the kyng, +I schal them clothe with confucione; +Make hym myghti be vertuos levyng, +His mortall fou to oppressen and bere a downe, +And hym to encresene as Cristes champione; +Alle myschevys from hym to abrigge, +With the grace of God, at the entryng of this[161] brigge." + +[Footnote 161: the.] + +Too antilopis stondyng on either syde, +With the armes of Ingelond and of Fraunce, +In token that God schall for hym provide, +As he hath title be juste eneritaunce, +To regne in pees, plente, and alle plesaunce; +Cesyng of werre, that men myghte ryden and[162] gone, +As trewe liegis, there hertys mad bothe oone. + +[Footnote 162: or.] + +Forthermore, so as the kyng gan ryde, +Middes of the brigge there was a toure on lofte; +The lord of lordes beynge ay his gyde, +As he hath be and yit wil be ful ofte. +The tour araied with velwetty softe, +Clothys of gold, silk, and tapicerie, +As apperteynyth to his regalye. + +And at his comyng, of excellent beaute, +Benygne[163] of port, most womanly of chere, +There issued out, empresses thre; +There here displaied, as Phebus in his[164] spere, +With crownettys of gold and stones clere; +At whos out comyng thei gaf swyche a light, +That the beholders were stonyed in there sight. + +[Footnote 163: beyng.] + +[Footnote 164: her.] + +[Sidenote: Nature.] + +[Sidenote: Grace.] + +The first of them was callyd[165] NATURE, +As sche that hath undyr here demayne, +Man, beest, and foul, and every creature, +Withinne the bondys of here goldyn cheyne;[166] +Eke hevene, and erthe, and every creature,[167] +This empresse of custum doth enbrace: +And next here com here suster callyd GRACE. + +[Footnote 165: called was.] + +[Footnote 166: _These lines are transposed._] + +[Footnote 167: _These lines are transposed._] + +Passyng famous, and of gret reverence, +Most desyryd in alle regions; +For where that evere shewith here presence, +She bryngeth gladnes to citees and to townys. +Of alle welle fare she halt[168] the possessionys, +For y dar sey, prosperite in no place, +No while abidith, but if there be grace. + +[Footnote 168: holdeth.] + +[Sidenote: Fortune.] + +In tokene that Grace shal[169] longe continue, +Unto the kyng, she shewyd here ful benygne; +And next here com the empresse FORTUNE, +To hym aperyng with many a noble signe, +And riall tokenys, to shew that he was digne, +Of God disposyd as lust[170] ordeygne, +Upon his hed to were crownes tweyne. + +[Footnote 169: shuld.] + +[Footnote 170: lyst.] + +[Sidenote: Natura Gracia et Fortuna.] + +These thre ladies, al of on entent, +Thre goostly gyftes, hevynly, and devyne, +Unto the kyng anon they dyd present; +And to his hignesse they dyd anon enclyne, +And what they weren pleynly to determyne; +Grace gaf hym first at his comynge, +Two riche gyftes, sciens and cunnynge. + +[Sidenote: Intende prospere procede et regna.] + +Nature gaf hym eke strengthe, and fayrnesse, +For to be lovyd and dred of every wight; +Fortune gaf hym eke prosperite, and richesse; +With this scripture aperyng in ther sight, +To hym applied of verey due right, +"First undirstonde and wilfully procede, +And longe to regne," the scripture seide in dede. + +This is to mene, who so undirstondith aright, +Thow shalt be fortune have long prosperite; +And be nature thow shalt have strengthe, and myght, +Forth to procede in long felicite; +And grace also hath grauntyd unto the, +Vertuously longe in thi roiall citee, +With septre and crowne to regne in equyte. + +On the right hand of these Empresses, +Stode thir[171] maydenys verey celestialle; +Like Phebus bemys shone there golden tresses, +Upon there hedes ech havyng a crownalle, +Of port and chere semyng immortalle: +In sight transsendyng alle erthely creatures, +So angelik they weren of there figures. + +[Footnote 171: sevyn.] + +Al clad in white, in tokene of clennesse, +Liche pure virgynes as in there ententys, +Schewynge outward an hevenly fresshe brightnesse; +Stremyd with sonnys weren alle there garmentys, +Aforne provyded for pure innocentys: +Most colombyne of chere and of lokyng, +Meekly roos up at the comyng of the kyng. + +They had on bawdrikes al on saphire hewe, +Goynge outward gan the kyng salue, +Hym presentyng with ther gyftes newe, +Lik as thei[172] thought it was to them due; +Whiche gostly giftes, here in ordre suwe, +Down descendyng as silver dewe from hevene, +Al grace includyd[173] withinne the giftes sewene. + +[Footnote 172: them.] + +[Footnote 173: include.] + +These riall giftes ben of vertu most +Goostly corages, most soveraygnely delite, +The[174] giftes callyd of the Holy Goost, +Outward figuryd be seven dowys white; +Seyenge[175] to hym, lik as clerkes write, +"God the fulfille with intelligence +And with a spirit of goostly sapience + +[Footnote 174: these.] + +[Footnote 175: And seyyng.] + +[Sidenote: Impleat te Deus sp'u sapiciencie et intellectus sp'u +consilii et fortitudinis sciencie et pietatis et sp'u timoris Domin'.] + +God sende also to thi moost availe, +The to preserve from alle hevynesse; +A spirit of strenghthe, and of good counsaile, +Of cunnyng, drede, pite, and of lownesse:" +Thus thise ladies gan there gyftes dresse, +Graciously at there out comyng, +Be influence light upon the kyng. + +These Empresses hadde on there left syde, +Othere vij virgines, pure and clene, +Be attendaunce continually to abyde, +Al clad in whit, smete ful of sterrers shene; +And to declare what they wolde mene, +Unto the kyng with fulle gret reverence, +These weren there gyftes shortly in sentence; + +[Sidenote: Induat te Dominus corona glorie sceptro clemencie,[176] +gladio iusticie,[177] pallio prudencie, scuto fidei, galea salutis, et +vinculo pacis.] + +[Footnote 176: _Transposed._] + +[Footnote 177: _Transposed._] + +God the endue with a crowne of glorie; +And with a[178] septre of clennesse and pite; +And with a sheld of right,[179] and victorie; +And with a mantel of prudence clad thow be; +A sheld of feith for to defende the; +An helm of helthe wrought to thin encres; +Girt with a girdell of love and perfight pees. + +[Footnote 178: _Omitted._] + +[Footnote 179: swerde of might.] + +These vij virgynes of sight most hevenly, +With herte, body, and handys reioysyng, +And of there[180] cheres aperid murely, +For the kynges gracious hom comyng; +And for gladnesse they began to synge, +Most angelik with hevenly armonye, +This same roundelle which y shal now specifie. + +[Footnote 180: othir.] + +Soverayne lord, Wolcome to youre Citee; +Wolcome oure joye, and oure hertys plesaunce; +Wolcome oure gladnes, Wolcome oure suffisaunce; +Wolcome, Wolcome, right Wolcome, mote ye be; +Syngyng to fore thi riall mageste, +We seye of herte, withoughten variaunce, +Soverayn lord, Wolcome, Wolcome, oure[181] joye; + +[Footnote 181: ye be.] + +Meir, Citezeins, and al the Comonte, +At youre hom comyng newe out of Fraunce, +Be grace relevyd of al ther olde grevaunce, +Syng this day with gret solempnyte. +Thus resceyvyd, an esy paas rydyng, +The kyng is entred into this Citee; +And in Cornhull anon at his comynge, + +To do plesaunce to his mageste, +A tabernacle surmontyng of beaute, +There was ordeyned, be full fresshe entaille, +Richely arraied with rialle apparaille; +This tabernacle of moost magnyfycence, +Was of this byldyng verrey imperiall, +Mad for the lady callyd dame Sapience. + +[Sidenote: Septem sciencie liberales.] + +To for whos face moost statly and rialle, +Were the vij sciences callyd liberalle; +Rounde aboughte as makyd is memorie, +Which never departyd from his[182] consistorie, +Frist ther was Gramer, as y reherce can, +Chef founder[183] and rote of al connyng, +Whiche hadde afore here old Precian; + +[Footnote 182: hire.] + +[Footnote 183: founderesse.] + +And Logyk hadde afore here ek[184] stondyng, +Aristotill so clerkly disputyng; +And Retoryk hadde eke in her presence, +Tullius, callyd myrrour of eloquence; +And Musyk hadde royde of all discorde, +Boice, here clerk, with hevenly armonye, +And instrumentis al of on acorde; + +[Footnote 184: _Omitted._] + +For to practyse with sugryd melodye, +He and his clerkes[185] there wittes dyd applye, +With touche of strengys, on orgons we[186] playeng, +There craft to shewe at the[187] comynge of oure kyng; +And Arsmetrik, be castynge of nombrarie, +Ches Pictogoras for here partye, +Callyd chief clerk to governe here liberarie. + +[Footnote 185: scolars.] + +[Footnote 186: eke.] + +[Footnote 187: _Omitted._] + +Euclude tok mesures be craft of gemetrie, +And al ther heighest[188] stod Astronomye; +Albunisar last with here of vij^{e}, +With instrumentis that raught up into hevene; +The chief princesse callyd dame Sapience, +Hadde to fore here wrete[189] this scripture, +Kynges, quod she, moost of excellence, + +[Footnote 188: alderhyhest.] + +[Footnote 189: writen.] + +[Sidenote: Per me Reges regnant et gloriam sapiencie possidebunt.] + +[Sidenote: Et nunc Reges intelligite et erudimini qui iudicatis +terram.] + +Be me thei regne, and moost in joye endure, +For thorugh myn helpe, and my besy cure, +To encrese ther glorie and high renone, +They shull of wisdome have ful possession. +And in the front of this tabernacle, +Sapiens, a scripture gan devyse, +Able to be reed withoughten a spectacle, + +To yonge kynges seying in this wyse, +Undirstondith and lernyth of the wyse, +On right remembryng the highe lord to queme, +Sith ye be juges other folk to deme; +Forthermore the matir doth devyse. +The kyng procedyng forth upon his way, +Com to the Condyte mad in sercle wyse; + +[Sidenote: Domina misericord' a dextris et domina veritat' a sinistris +et cum clemencia roborabit' thronus eius.] + +Whom to resceyve, ther was mad no delay, +And myddys above in ful riche aray, +There sat a child of beute procellyng, +Middys of a[190] trone raid like a kyng, +Whom to governe, there were assygned tweyne, +A lady, Mercy, sat on his right syde; +On his lefte honde yf y shall nought feyne, + +[Footnote 190: the.] + +[Sidenote: Misericordia et Veritas custodiunt Regem.] + +The lady Trouthe, his domys to provyde; +The lady Clemence on loft dyd a byde, +Of God ordeyned in the same place, +The kynges throne strongly to enbrace; +For be the sentence of prudent Salamon, +Mercy and Right kepen every kyng, +And Clemence kepit be reson, + +[Sidenote: Iudiciu' et Iusticiam.] + +His myghti throne from myschief and fallyng, +And makith it strong with longe abydyng; +For y dar say these ladies thre, +A kyng preserve in long felicite.[191] +Thanne stod afore[192] also[193] the sayd kyng, +Two juges, with ful highe noblesse; +Viij^{te} seriauntes ich on representyng; + +[Footnote 191: prosperytee.] + +[Footnote 192: _Transposed._] + +[Footnote 193: _Transposed._] + +[Sidenote: Honor Regis iudiciu' dilig^{t}. Deus iudiciu' tuum Regi da, +et justiciam tuam filio Regis.] + +For comon profith doom and right wisnesse: +Withe this scripture, whiche shalle expresse,[194] +Honour of kyng is in every mannys sight,[195] +Of comone custom lovyth equyte and right, +Kyng Davyd wrot, the sawter berith witnes, +Lord God, quod he, thi dome yif us[196] to the kyng, +And yif thi trouthe, and thi right wysnes, + +[Footnote 194: + + Honour of kyng which I shall expresse, + With this scripture in every manys sight.] + +[Footnote 195: + + Honour of kyng which I shall expresse, + With this scripture in every manys sight.] + +[Footnote 196: _Omitted._] + +To the kynges sone here in his levynge, +To us declaryng, as be ther wrightyng, +That kynges, prynces, sholde aboughte hym drawe, +Folk that ben trewe, and wel expert in lawe. +The kyng forthe rydyng entred Chepe anone, +A lusty place, a place of alle delitis, +Com to the Condyte, wher as cristalle ston, + +[Sidenote: Thetis est dea aquar'.] + +[Sidenote: Bachus est deus vini.] + +The water ran, like welles of Paradys: +The holsome licour, ful riche and of gret pris, +Lik to the water of Archedeclyne, +Whiche be meracle were turnyd to[197] wyn: +Thetes, which that is of waters chief goddesse, +Hadde of the wellys power non nor myght, +For Bachus shewyd ther his fulsomnesse, + +[Footnote 197: into.] + +Of holsome wynes, to every maner wight: +For wyn of nature makith hertys light, +Wherfore Bachus, atte reverence of the kyng, +Shedde out his plente at his hom comyng. +Wyn is a lycour of[198] recreacione, +That day presentyd in tokne of[199] gladnes, +Into the kyngges famous highe renone, + +[Footnote 198: of grete.] + +[Footnote 199: of alle.] + +From[200] to exile al maner hevynes, +For with his comyng, the dede berith witnes, +Out of this[201] lond he put away al trowble, +And made of newe oure joyes to be dowble. +Eke at thise welles, there were virgines thre, +Whiche drew[202] up[203] wynes of joye and of plesance; +Mercy, and Grace, there ther sustre eke Pite, + +[Footnote 200: From us.] + +[Footnote 201: the.] + +[Footnote 202: _transposed._] + +[Footnote 203: _transposed._] + +Mercy mynystred wynes of attemperaunce; +Grace shed here licour of good governaunce; +And Pite preferryd with ful good foysone, +Wynes of comfort and consolacione; +The wyn of Mercy stanchith of[204] nature, +The gredy thristes of cruelle hastynes; +Grace with here licour cristallyn and pure, + +[Footnote 204: by.] + +Differith vengeaunce of furious wodnes, +And Pite blemsyght the swerd of rightwysnes, +Covenable welles, most holsome of savour, +For to be tasted of every governour. +O how thise wellys who so tok good hede, +With there licours moost homsome to ataine, +Afore devysyd notably in dede, + +For to accorde with the Mairis name,[205] +Whiche be report of his worthy fame, +That day was besy in all his governaunce, +Unto the kyng for to done plesaunce. +There were ek trees, with levys fresshe of hewe, +Al tyme of the yer ful of frutes lade, +Of colour hevenly and evere eliche newe. + +[Footnote 205: Nomen maioris Johannes Welles.] + +Orenges, almondys, and the pomegarnade, +Lymons, dates, there colours fresh and glade, +Pypyns, quynces, blaundrellys to disport, +And the pom cedre, corageus to recomfort: +Eke othere frutes, whiche that more comown be, +Quenyngges, peches, costardes, and wardons, +And othere manye ful faire and freshe to se. + +The pome water, and the gentil ricardouns, +And agaynes hertes for mutegacions,[206] +Damasyns, whiche with there tast delite, +Ful gret plente bothe of blak and white. +And besydes this gracious paradis, +Al ioghe[207] and gladnesse for to multiplie, +Two olde men, ful circumspect and wys, + +[Footnote 206: murtygacions.] + +[Footnote 207: joye.] + +[Sidenote: Nichil proficiat inimicus in eo Et filius iniquitatis non +apponat nocere ei.] + +Ther did apere, like folkys faire:[208] +The ton was Ennok, that[209] other Elye, +The kyng presentyng ther gyftes ful notable; +That God conferme his state ay to be stable, +The firste seide, withe benynge chere, +Gretly desyryng his prosperite, +That non enemy have on hym powere, + +[Footnote 208: off feyre.] + +[Footnote 209: the.] + +[Sidenote: Dominus conservet eum vivificet eum et beatum faciet eum +&c.] + +Nor no[210] child be fals inequyte, +Perturble nevere his felicite; +Thus old Ennok, the processe gan welle telle, +And preid for the kyng as he rood be the welle. +After Elias with his lokkes hore, +Wel devoutly seyde,[211] lokyng on the kyng, +God conserve the and kepe the evermore, + +[Footnote 210: Nor that no.] + +[Footnote 211: Seyd well devoutly.] + +[Sidenote: Haurietis aquas in gaudio de fontibus salvatoris.] + +And make hym blessyd in erthe here levyng, +And preserve hym in al manere thyng, +And special among kynges alle, +In enemyes handes that he nevere falle. +And at the[212] frontour of these welles clere, +Ther was a scripture comendyng ther[213] licour; +Ye shall drawe waters with good chere, + +[Footnote 212: _Omitted._] + +[Footnote 213: the.] + +Out of wellys of oure savyour, +Whiche han vertu to curyne al langour, +Be influence of ther grete swetnesse, +Hertys avoidyng of al ther hevynesse. +Than from thise welles of fulsome abundaunce; +With ther licours as any cristalle clere, +The kyng rood forthe with sobre continaunce, + +Toward a castell, beldyd[214] of jasper grene, +Upon whos toures the sonne shone ful[215] shene; +Ther clerly shewyd be notable remembraunce, +The[216] kynges title of Ingelond and of Fraunce. +To grene trees ther grew upright, +From seynt Edward and from seynt Lowys, +The roote etake,[217] palpable to the sight, + +[Footnote 214: bilt.] + +[Footnote 215: _Omitted._] + +[Footnote 216: This.] + +[Footnote 217: ytake.] + +Conveyd be[218] kynges of gret prys, +Some bare lebardes, some bar flour de lys; +In nowthir armes founde was ther no lak, +Whiche the sixte Henry may now bere on his bak; +The pedegre be iuste successione, +As trewe cronycles trewly determyne, +Unto the kyng is now descendyd down, + +[Footnote 218: Conveyd by lynes be &c.] + +From eyther party, right as any lyne: +Upon whos hed now freshly done shyne, +Two riche crownes, moost soverayne of plesaunce, +To brynge in pees betwen Ingelond and Fraunce. +Upon this castelle, on the tother syde, +Ther was a tree, whiche sprang out of Jesse, +Ordeyned of God ful longe to abyde, + +Davyd first[219] crownyd[220] for his humylyte, +The braunches conveide, as men myghte se, +Lynyally, and[221] the genelogye, +To Crist J'hu, that was borne of Marie; +And whi the Jesse was sett on that partye, +This was the cause in especialle; +For next to Powlys y dar well specyfie, + +[Footnote 219: _Transposed._] + +[Footnote 220: _Transposed._] + +[Footnote 221: Lynally and in, &c.] + +Is the party moost chief and principalle, +Callyd of Londone, the chirche cathedralle, +Whiche oughte of resone the devys for[222] to excuse, +To alle tho that wolde agen it frowne or muse. +And fro that castelle the kyng forth gan hym dresse, +Toward Poules chief chirche of this citee; +And at the[223] Conduyt he[224] light and a liknesse, + +[Footnote 222: _Omitted._] + +[Footnote 223: _Omitted._] + +[Footnote 224: _Omitted._] + +Indyvysyble mad of the Trinite, +A throne compassyd of his riall se; +Aboughte whiche shortly to conclude, +Of hevenly angelles was[225] a gret multitude, +To whom was gevyn a precept in scripture, +Wreten in the front of the highe stage, +That thei shuld do there besy cure, + +[Footnote 225: wern.] + +[Sidenote: Longitudinem dierum replebo eum et ostendam illi salutare +meum.] + +To kepe the kyng sure[226] from al damage, +In his lyf here, duryng alle his age, +His highe renone to shyne,[227] and sprede[228] ferre, +Of hise too remes to sese the mortall werre. +And last was wreten in the frontours, +I shall fulfille hym with yoye and abundaunce +And with lengthe of many[229] holsom yers; + +[Footnote 226: _Omitted._] + +[Footnote 227: _Transposed._] + +[Footnote 228: _Transposed._] + +[Footnote 229: _Omitted._] + +And y shalle shewe hym my helthe[230] with al plesaunce, +And of his lieges feithfull obeisaunce, +Multiplie and encrese his lyne, +And make his noblesse thorugh out[231] the world to shyne; +Love of his peple, favour of alle strangers, +In both hise remes, pees, reste, and unyte, +Be influence of the nyne spers; + +[Footnote 230: helpe.] + +[Footnote 231: _Omitted._] + +Longe to contynue in his riall se, +Grace to cherisshe the Mair and the Citee, +Longe in his mynde to be conceyved, +With how good will[232] that day he was resceyvyd. +Comynge to Poules, there he light a down, +Entred the chirche ful demure of chere, +And there to mete hym with processione, + +[Footnote 232: Their good will &c.] + +Was the archebisshope and the chaunceler, +Lincolne, and Bathe, of hol hert and entier, +Salesbury, Norwych and Ely, +In pontificall arayed richely; +There was the bysshope of Rouchestre also, +The deen of Poules, the chanons everyich on, +Of dute as they oughte to do, + +On processione with the kyng to gone, +And though y can nought reherce them on be one, +Yit dar y seye in[233] there entent, +To done ther dever ful trewly they ment; +Lyk ther estates forthe thei gan precede, +With observaunces longyng for a kyng, +Solempnely gan hym conreye in dede, + +[Footnote 233: as in.] + +Up in to the chirche, with ful devout syngyng; +And whanne he had mad his offryng, +The Mair, the Citezeins, abood, and lefte hym nought, +Unto Westmynster til thei hadde hym brought; +Where, all the covent in copis richely, +Mette with hym of custome as they ought; +The abbot after moost solempnely, + +Among the relikes, the scripture[234] out he[235] sought, +Of seynt Edward, and to the kyng he brought; +Though it were longe, large, and of gret weighte, +Yit on his shuldres the kyng bar it on heighte, +In the mynstre, whiles alle the bellys ronge, +Til that[236] he come to the heighe auter; +And ful devoutly Te Deum there was songe. + +[Footnote 234: sceptre.] + +[Footnote 235: _Omitted._] + +[Footnote 236: _Omitted._] + +[Sidenote: Ex duabus arboribus viz s'c'i Edwardi et s'c'i Lodewyci.] + +And all[237] the peple, glad of look and cher, +Thankynge[238] God with alle there hertys entier, +To se there kyng with too crownes shyne, +From too trees treuly fet the lyne: +And aftyr this,[239] it ys verrey sothe, +Unto his palys of kyngly apparaile, +With his lordes the kyng anon forth goth, + +[Footnote 237: _Omitted._] + +[Footnote 238: Thanked.] + +[Footnote 239: That this is the, &c.] + +To take his reste after his travaile; +And thanne of wysdom, whiche[240] may so moche availe, +The Meir, the Citezeins, which al this[241] thing ded se, +Be hom repaired in to there Citee. +The Shirreves, the Aldermen in fere, +The Satyrday alther next suyng, +There Mair presentyd with all there hertes entere, + +[Footnote 240: that.] + +[Footnote 241: this dyd se.] + +Goodly to be resceyved of the kyng; +And at Westmenster confermed there[242] a thyng, +The Mair and they with ful hol entent, +Unto the kyng a gyfte gan[243] present; +The whiche gifte, thei goodly han disposyd, +Tok an hamper of gold that shene shone; +A thousand pound of gold ther inne closyd:[244] + +[Footnote 242: there askyng.] + +[Footnote 243: gan to.] + +[Footnote 244: yclosyd.] + +And there with alle to the kyng they gone, +And fill on knees to fore hym everych on, +Ful humbly the trouthe to devyse, +And to the Kyng the Mair seide in this wyse; + +Moost cristen prince and noble kyng, the goode folke of youre moost +notable Citee of London, other wyse callid[245] youre Chambre, +besechyn in there moost lowly wyse they mow be recomaundyd to youre +highnesse, and that it can like unto youre noble grace to resceyve +this litel gyfte gevyne with as good a wille, trouthe,[246] and +lounesse, as ever any gift was gevyn to any erthely prynce. + +[Footnote 245: cleped.] + +[Footnote 246: of trouthe.] + +[Sidenote: V'ba t'nslat'.] + +Be glad, O Londone, be glad ant make gret joye, +Citee of Citees, of noblesse procellyng; +In thi begynnyng called Newe Troye, +For worthynesse thank God of all thing, +Whiche hast this day resceyved so the[247] kyng, +With many a signe and many an observaunce, +To encrese thi name be newe remembraunce. + +[Footnote 247: thy.] + +Swyche joye was[248] in the consistorie, +Mad for the tryumple with al the surpluage, +Whan Cesar Julius com hom with his victorie, +Ne for the conquest of Stepyon[249] in Cartage, +As Londone made in every maner age, +Out of Fraunce at his[250] hom comyng, +In to this Citee of there noble kyng. + +[Footnote 248: was nevere.] + +[Footnote 249: Syprion.] + +[Footnote 250: the.] + +Of vij thinges y preyse this Citee; +Of trewe menyng, and feithfull obeisaunce,[251] +Of rightwysnesse, trouthe, and equyte, +Of stabilnesse, ay kept in alegiaunce, +And for of vertu, thou hast suche suffisaunce +In this land here, and othere londes alle, +The kynges Chaumbre, of custom men the calle. + +[Footnote 251: observaunce.] + +L'ENVOYE. + +O noble Meir, be it into[252] youre plesaunce, +And unto[253] alle that duellithe in this Citee, +On my rudenes and on myn ignoraunce, +Of grace and mercy for to have pite, +My symple makyng for to take at gre; +Considere this that in the[254] moost lowly wyse, +My wille were good for to do[255] servyse. + +[Footnote 252: unto.] + +[Footnote 253: to.] + +[Footnote 254: _Omitted._] + +[Footnote 255: for to do you servyse.] + +Here endith the makyng of the Comynge of the Kyng out of Fraunce to +Londone, Be the monk of Bery.--_Deo gracias._[256] + +[Footnote 256: _This paragraph is omitted._] + + * * * * * + +P. 139. A^{o} 36 Hen. VI. "In this yere was a grete watch in London, +and al the gates kepte every nyght, and ij aldermen watchyng: and +withynne a while after the kyng and lordes were accorded, and went a +procession in Paulis." + +The temporary reconciliation between the adherents of the King and of +the Duke of York, so briefly alluded to in the text, and which is best +illustrated by the following extract from a contemporary letter, +served, like every other event of his times, for the exercise of +Lydgate's pen; but his description of it in the following ballad is +infinitely more valuable from its historical accuracy, than its +poetical merit. Of this article there are two copies extant; one in +the Cottonian MS. Nero A. VI. and the other in the Cottonian MS. +Vespasianus B. XVI.: the latter copy has been printed, though very +erroneously, and with the orthography modernized, by Mr. Sharon +Turner; but the former has not been before noticed. As they differ in +some places from each other, and are very short, it has been thought +advisable that both transcripts should be inserted. + + +EXTRACT OF A LETTER FROM JOHN BOKKING TO SIR JOHN FASTOLF: DATED ON +THE WEDNESDAY AFTER MID LENT SUNDAY, _i.e._ 15 MARCH, 1457. + +[_Paston Letters_, vol. i. p. 154.] + +"Lyke it your maistership to wyte, that as for tidings, the Counsell +is, the fornone, at the blake Frires, for the ease of resortyng of the +Lordes that ar withinne the toun; and at afternon at the white Frirers +in Fletstrete, for the Lordis with owte the town; and all things shall +come to a good conclusion with God is grace; for the Kyng shall come +hidre this weke, and the Quene also, as some men sayn, and my Lord Buk +and Stafford with hire, and muche puple. My Lord of Caunterbury takith +grete peyne up on hym daily, and will write unto yow the certeynte of +suche tidings as falle; and shuld have doon or this tyme, saf for that +he wolde knowe an ende of the mattre." + + +UPON THE RECONCILIATION OF THE LORDS OF THE YORKIST FACTION WITH THE +KYNG AND HIS ADHERENTS. + +[_Cottonian MS._ Nero A. VI.] + +Whan Charyte ys chosen with stats to stonde, +Stedfast and styll, with oute distaunce, +Then wreth may be exilid out of thys londe, +And God oure gide to have governaunce; +Wysdom and welthe with all plesaunce, +May ryghtfulle reigne, and prosperite, +For love hath underleyde wrethfull vengeaunce; +Reioyse Enlond the lords acordid bee. + +Reioyse, and thonke God, and sorw no more, +For now shal encrese thi consolacone; +Oure enemes quake for drede ful sore, +That pees ys made that was divisione, +Whiche ys to them grete confusione, +And to us joy and felicite; +God hold them longe in every seasone, +That Englond may reioyce, the concord and unite. + +Now ys sorw with shame fled yn to Fraunce, +As a felon that hath forsworne thys lond; +Love hath put owte malicius governaunce, +In every place both fee and bonde; +In Yorke, in Somersett, as y undyrstonde, +In Warwikke also ys love and charite, +In Salisbury eke, and yn Northumberlond, +That every man may reioyce the concord and unite. + +Egremond,[257] and Clyfford,[258] and other forseyd, +Ben sett yn the same opynyone; +In every quartre love is thus leide, +Grace and wisdome hath the dominacione; +Awoke welth, and welk in thys regione, +Rewnde abowte in towne and cite, +And thonke them that brought it to thys conclusion; +Reioyse Englond the concord and unite. + +[Footnote 257: Thomas Percy, third son of Henry 3rd earl of +Northumberland. He was created Baron of Egremont 20th December 1449, +and died in 1460.] + +[Footnote 258: Thomas Lord Clifford. He succeeded to his honours in +1422, and died in 1454.] + +At Poules in London, with grete renowne, +On oure Lady day the pes was wrought; +The kyng, the quene, with lords many one, +To worshyppe that virgine as they oght, +Went a prosession, and sparyd right noght, +In sight of alle the comonialte, +In tokyn that love was in hert and thoght; +Reioice Englond the concord and unite. + +There was by twene them lovely countenaunce, +Whyche was grete yoy to alle that there were, +That long tyme hadd ben in variaunce, +As frynds for ever they went yn fere, +They went togedre, and made good chere; +O Fraunce and Bretayne, repent shall ye, +For the bergeyne shalle ye bye fulle dere; +Reioice Englond the concord and unite. + +Our sovereyn lord the kyng, God kepe alway, +The quene and the bisshope of Canterbury,[259] +And other that have labored to thys love day, +God preserve them we pray hertly; +And Londone for they fulle diligently, +Kept the pees in trobull and in adversite; +To brynge yn rest they labored ful treuly; +Reioice Englond the peas and unite. + +[Footnote 259: Cardinal John Bourchier. He was translated from Ely to +the Archiepiscopal see, on the 22nd April 1454, and died on the 30th +March 1486.] + +Off thre things, y preys thys worshypfull Citee: +The ferst, of trewe feythe that they owe to the kyng; +The secounde, of love of eache comonialte; +The thyrde, of good rule evermore kepyng; +The whyche God mayntene ever long durynge, +And save the Maire and all the hole Citee, +And that ys amys brynge to amendyng, +That Englond may reioice the pees and unite. + + +IBID. + +[_From the Cottonian MS._ Vespasianus B. XVI.] + +Whan Charite is chosen with states to stonde, +Stedfas and stille without distaunce, +Than wrathe may be exiled out of this londe, +And God oure gide to have the governaunce. + +Wisdom and wellthe with alle plesaunce, +May rightful regne and prosperite, +For love hath underlaide wrathful veniaunce; +Reioise Anglond oure lordes acorded to be. + +Reiose and thanke God, for evermore; +For now shal encrese thi consolacion, +Oure enemyes quaken and dreden fulsore, +That peas is made ther was division, + +Whiche to them is a gret confusion, +And to us ioy and felicite; +God hold them longe in every season: +That Anglond may reioise concord and unite. + +Now is sorowe with shame fled in to Fraunce, +As a felon that hath forsworn this londe; +Love hath put out malicious governaunce, +In every place bothe fre and bonde; + +In Yorke, in Somerset as I understonde, +In Warrewik also is love and charite, +In Sarisbury eke, and in Northumbrelande; +That every man may reioise concord and unite. + +Egremown, and Clifford, with other forsaide, +Ben set in the same opynyon; +In every quarter love is thus laide, +Grace and wisdom hath thus the dominacion: + +Awake Welthe, and walke in this region, +Rounde aboute in toun and cite, +And thanke them that brought hit to this concluson; +Reioise Anglond to concorde and unite. + +At Poules in Londone, with gret renoun, +On oure Ladi day in Lente this peas was wrought; +The kinge, the quene, with lordes many oone, +To worship that virgine as thei ought, + +Wenten a procession, and spariden right nought, +In sighte of alle the comynalte, +In token that love was in herte and thought; +Reiose Anglond in concorde and unite. + +Ther was bytwyn them lovely contynaunce, +Whiche was gret ioy to alle that ther were, +That long tyme hadden be in variaunce; +As frendes for ever that had be in fere, + +Thei wenten togeder, and made goud chere; +France and Britayn repente shul thei, +For the bargayn shul thei abye ful dere; +Reiose Anglond in concorde and unite. + +Oure soveraigne lord kyng God kepe alwey, +The quene, and the archbisshope of Canterbury, +And the bisshop of Wynchestre chanceller of Anglond, +And other that han labured to this love day. + +God preserve them we pray hertly, +And London for thei ful diligently, +Kepten the peas in trowbel and adversite, +To bryng in reste thei labured ful truly; +Reioise Anglond in concorde and unite. + +Of thre thynges I praise the worshipful Cite; +The first, the true faithe that thei have to the kyng; +The seconde, of love to the comynalte; +The thrid, goud rule for evermore kepynge; + +The whiche God maynteyn evermore durynge, +And save the Maier and alle the worthi Cite; +And that is amys God brynge to amendynge, +That Anglond may reioise to concord and unite. + + * * * * * + +Neither of the ensuing articles, the whole of which are the production +of the indefatigable Lydgate, can possibly be assigned to its proper +date; and they are therefore arranged in the following order. + +1. _A Balade sent by a Poursyant to the Shirreves of London, +acompanyed with theire Bretherne upon Mayes Daye, at Busshopes Wod, at +an honurable Dyner, ech of them bringginge his Dysshe._ + +This Ballad, which occurs in Ashmole's Collection of Manuscripts, is +introduced from its having been addressed to the Sheriffs of London; +but it contains little that is worthy of attention. + +2. _London Lickpenny._ + +Of the numerous Ballads composed by 'The Monk of Bury,' this is +perhaps the most curious and the best known; and, from its presenting +a great deal of information relative to the Metropolis in the +fifteenth century, it is of considerable interest. Two copies exist in +MS. in the British Museum; one in the Harleian MS. 367, which is +printed in Noorthouck's and Dr. Pugh's History of London, as well as +in several other works; the other, in Stow's hand-writing, in the +Harleian MS. 542: and as they differ very materially from each other, +a copy of each is inserted. To this Ballad, it has been thought right +to add another, by the same writer, which has never been before +printed, on a very similar subject; namely, + +3. _Upon the Emptiness of his Purse,--_ + +In which he treats this, perhaps the greatest of all human +misfortunes, since it prevents the alleviation of almost all others, +with singular address. The subject seems to have been a favourite one +with our early poets; for there is a Ballad with nearly the same title +by Chaucer; and another is printed in 'The Boke of St. Albans.' + +4. _On Forked Head Dresses._ + +The head-dresses of females in the reign of Henry the Sixth closely +resembled the _cauchoises_ still worn by those of Normandy; and which +excited the displeasure of Dan John in so great a degree as to have +induced him to invoke the aid of his Muse in effecting their +abolition. It seems no subject escaped that eternal scribbler's +attention; and if his abilities had equalled his disposition, he would +probably have become the Juvenal of his age. Upon this occasion, +however, he appears to have soared on rather a higher wing than usual; +and the moral of his lay is the truism which has since been so +beautifully expressed, that loveliness + + "Is when unadorn'd, adorn'd the most." + +5. _On Fraudulent Millers and Bakers._ + +This short Ballad would appear, from the following passage in Fabian's +Chronicle, to have been written in the 15th of Edw. IV. A^{o} 1475, if +it were not, that though the date of Lydgate's death has never been +precisely ascertained, yet it is scarcely possible he could have lived +to that year. + +"This yere this mayer [Robert Bassett] dyd sharpe correccion upon +bakers, for makynge of lyght brede; in so moche thatt he sett dyverse +upon the pillory," &c. + +A similar circumstance might however have occurred some years before, +notwithstanding that it is not noticed by the writers of the period. + + +A BALADE MADE BY LYDEGATE, SENT BY A POURSYANT TO THE SHIRREVES OF +LONDON, ACOMPANYED WITH THEIRE BRETHERNE UPON MAYES DAYE, AT BUSSHOPES +WOD, AT AN HONURABLE DYNER, ECHE OF THEM BRINGGINGE HIS DYSSHE. + +[_Ashmole's MSS. No._ 6943. _Vol._ 59. 2.] + +Mighty Flourra, goddes of freshe floures, +Whiche clothed hast the soyle in lousty grene; +Made buddes springe with his swete showres, +By influence of the sonnes so sheene, +To do plesaunce of entent ful clene, +Unto the states whiche that now sitte here; +Hath veere doune sent hir owen doughter dere, +Making the vertue that dured in the roote, +Called of clerkes, the vertue vegytable, +For to trascend moste holsome and moste sweete, +Into the crope this saysoun so greable. +The bawmy lykour is so comendable, +That it rejoythe with the fresshe moysture, +Man, beeste, and foole, and every creature, +Whiche hathe repressed, swaged, and bore doune, +The grevous constreinte of the frostes heere; +And caused foolis for joye of this saysonne, +To cheese their mates, thane by natures loore, +With al gladnesse theire courage to restore, +Sitting on bowes fresshly nowe to synge, +Veere for to save at his home comynge; +Ful pleinly meninge in theire ermonye, +Wynter is goone, whiche did hem gret peyne; +And with theire sweete sugre melodye, +Thanking Nature theire goddesse sovereyne, +That they nowe have no mater to compleyne, +Hem for to proygne every morowneynge, +With lousty gladnesse at Phebus uprysinge; +And to declare ye hys magnifysence, +Howe vere inbringethe al felicytee, +After wynter's mighty prevolence +Avoydinge stormys of al adversytee. +For shee hathe brought al prosperitee +To alle the states of this regyoun, +At his comynge to fore youre hye renoun, +To the mighty prynces, the palme of theire victorie; +And til knighthode nowe, she dothe presente +Noblesse in armes, laude, honnour, and glorie; +Pees to the people, in al hir best entente, +With grace and mercy fully to consente, +That provydence of hys discressioun, +Avoyde discorde and al derysyoun. +Wynter shal passe of hevynesse and trouble; +Flowres shal springe of perfite charite; +In hertes there shal be no meninge double; +Buddes shal of trouthe and unytee; +Plenty for to exyle duplicytee; +Lordes to regne in theire noble puissance; +The people obeye with feythful obeyssaunce; +Of alle estates there shal bee oone ymage; +And princes first shal ocupye the hede; +And prudent juges to correcte outrages, +Shal trespassours consteynen under drede, +That innosentes in theire lowlyhede, +As truwe comunes may bee theire socour, +Truwly contune in theire faithful labour; +And by the grace of oure lorde Jhesu, +That holly chirche may have parseveraunce, +Bee faythfull founde in al pertinaunce, +Mayre, provost, shirreff, eche in his substaunce, +And aldremen, whiche have the governaunce +Over the people, by vertue may abyde, +That noone oppression bee done to the pourayle. +Thus as the people of prudent pollycye, +Prynces of the right shal governe; +The chirche preye; the juges justefye; +And knighthode, manly, and prudently discerne, +Til light of trouthe so clerely the lanterne, +That rightewysnesse throughe this regyoune, +Represse the darknesse of al extorcyoune. +Thes be the tythinges wheeche that wee have brought: +Troubles exylinge of wynters rude derknesse; +Wherfore rejoye yowe in hert, wille, and thought; +Somer shal folowe to yowe, of al gladnesse; +And sithen she is mynistre of lustynesse, +Let her be welcome to yowe at hir comyng; +Sith she to yowe hathe brought so glad tythinge, +The noble princesse of moste magnifisence, +Qweene of al joye, of gladde suffisaunce, +May I be nowe comen to youre hye excellence, +Presenting yowe prosperous plesaunce, +Of al welfare moste foulsome haboundaunce; +As shee that hathe under hir demayne, +Of floures fresshe, moste holsome, and sovereraine. + +L'ENVOYE TO ALLE THE STATES PRESENT. + +This Princesse hathe by favour of nature, +Repared ageine that wynter hathe defade, +And foolis loustely reviv---- +Theire lusty notes, and theire ermenye glade; +And under braunches, under plesant shade, +Rejoyssing theire with many swete odours, +And Zepherus with many fresshe odours, +Copirted fayre, with motleye whyte and rede, +All hilles, pleynes, and lusty bankes grene, +And made hir bawme to fleete in every mede; +And fury Tytane shewe oute heer tresses sheene, +And upon busshes, and hawthornes kene, +The nightingale with plesant ermonye, +Colde wynter stormes nowe she dothe defye. +On Parnoso, the lusty Muses nyene, +Citheera with hir sone nowe dwellis, +This sayson singe, and theire notes tuwyne, +Of poetrye, besyde the cristal wellis, +Calyope the dytes of hem tellis; +And Orpheus with hees stringes sharpe, +Syngethe a roundell with his temperd herpe. +Wherfore to alle estates here present, +This plesant tyme, moste of lustynesse, +May, is nowe comen to fore yowe of entent, +To bringe yowe alle to joye and fresshnesse, +Prosparitee, welfare, and al gladnesse; +And al that may youre hyenesse qweerne and pleese, +In any parte or doone youre hertes eese. + + +LONDON LICPENYE. + +[_From the Copy in the Autograph of John Stow, in the Harleian MS._ +542, f. 102.] + +In London ther I was lent, +I saw myselfe where trouthe shuld be ateynte; +Fast to Westminstar ward I went, +To a man of lawe to make my complaynt; +I sayd for Maris love, that holy seynt, +Have pity on the powre that would procede; +I would gyve sylvar, but my purs is faynt, +For lacke of money I may not spede. + +As I thrast thrughe out the thronge, +Among them all my hode was gonn; +Netheles I let not longe, +To Kyngs benche tyll I come; +Byfore a juge I knelyd anon, +I prayd hym for Gods sake he would take hede; +Full rewfully to hym I gan make my mone, +For lacke of money I may not spede. + +Benethe hym set clerks a great rowt, +Fast they writen by one assent; +There stode up one and cryed round about, +Richard, Robert, and one of Kent: +I wist not wele what he ment, +He cried so thike there indede, +There were stronge theves shamed and shent, +But they that laked money mowght not spede. + +Unto the Comon place y yowde thoo, +Where sat one with a sylker houde; +I dyd hym reverence as me ought to do; +I tolde hym my case as well as I coude, +And sayd all my goods by nowrd and by sowde, +I am defrawdyd with great falshed; +He would not geve me a momme of his mouthe, +For lake of money I may not spede. + +Then I went me unto the Rollis, +Before the clerks of the Chauncerie; +There were many qui tollis, +But I herd no man speke of me; +Before them I knelyd upon my kne, +Shewyd them myne evedence, and they began to reade. +They seyde trewer thinge might there nevar be, +But for lacke of money I may not spede. + +In Westminster hall I found one, +Went in a longe gown of ray; +I crowched and kneled before them anone, +For Marys love of helpe I gan them pray; +As he had be wrothe, he voyded away, +Bakward his hand he gan me byd, +I wot not what thow menest gan he say, +Ley downe sylvar, or here thow may not spede. + +In all Westminstar hall I could find nevar a one, +That for me would do, thowghe I shuld dye; +Without the dores were Flemings grete woon; +Upon me fast they gan to cry, +And sayd, Mastar, what will ye cepen or by? +Fine felt hatts, spectacles for to rede; +Of this gay gere a great cawse why, +For lake of money I might not spede. + +Then to Westminster gate y went, +When the sone was at highe prime; +Cokes to me, they toke good entent, +Called me nere, for to dyne, +And proferyd me good brede, ale, and wyne; +A fayre clothe they began to sprede, +Rybbes of beffe bothe fat and fine; +But for lacke of money I might not spede. + +In to London I gan me hy; +Of all the lond it bearethe the prise, +Hot pescods, one gan cry, +Strabery rype, and chery in the ryse; +One bad me come nere and by some spice, +Pepar, and saffron, they gan me bede, +Clove, grayns, and flowre of rise; +For lacke of money I might not spede. + +Then into Chepe I gan me drawne, +Where I sawe stond moche people; +One bad me come nere, and by fine cloth of lawne, +Paris thred coton and umple; +I seyd there upon I could no skyle, +I am not wont there to in dede, +One bad me by an hewre my hed to hele; +For lake of money I might not spede. + +Then went I forth by London stone, +Thrught out all Canywike strete; +Drapors to me they called anone, +Grete chepe of clothe they gan me hete; +Then come ther one, and cried hot shepes fete; +Risshes faire and grene, anothar began to grede, +Bothe melwell and makarell I gran mete; +But for lacke of money I myght not spede. + +Then I hied me into Est Chepe; +One cries ribes of befe, and many a pie; +Pewtar potts they clatteryd or a heape; +Ther was harpe, pipe, and sawtry; +Ye by cokke, nay by cokke, some began to cry; +Some sang of Jenken and Julian, to get themselves mede; +Ful fayne I wold hadd of that mynstralsie, +But for lacke of money I cowld not spede. + +Into Cornhill anon I yede, +Where is moche stolne gere amonge; +I saw wher henge myne owne hode, +That I had lost in Westminstar amonge the throng; +Then I beheld it with lokes full longe, +I kenned it as well as I dyd my crede, +To be myne owne hode agayne; me thought it wrong, +But for lacke of money I might not spede. + +Then came the Taverner, and toke me by the sleve, +And seyd Ser, a pint of wyn would yow assay? +Syr, qwod I, it may not greve, +For a peny may do no more then it may: +I dranke a pint, and therefore gan pay; +Sore a hungred away I yede, +For well London lykke peny for ones eye, +For lake of money I may not spede. + +Then I hyed me to Byllingesgate, +And cried wagge wagge gow hens; +I praye a barge man, for Gods sake, +That they would spare me myn expens; +He sayde, ryse up, man, and get the hens, +What menist thow, I will do on the no almes dede, +Here scapeth no man byneth ij pens, +For lacke of money I myght not spede. + +Then I conveyed me into Kent; +For of the law would I medle no more, +By caus no man to me would take entent, +I dight me to the plowe even as I did before. +Thus save London that in Bethelem was bore, +And every trew man of law God graunt hymsels med, +And they that be othar, God theyr state restore; +For he that lacketh money with them he shall not spede. + +EXPLICIT LONDON LIKKE PENY. + + +LONDON LYCKPENY. + +A BALLADE COMPYLED BY DAN JOHN LYDGATE MONKE OF BERY, ABOUT ---- YERES +AGOE, AND NOW NEWLY OVERSENE AND AMENDED. + +[_Harleian MSS._ 367, f. 126, 127.] + +To London once, my stepps I bent, +Where trouth in no wyse should be faynt: +To Westmynster ward I forthwith went, +To a man of law to make complaynt. +I sayd, for Mary's love that holy saynt, +Pity the poore that would proceede; +But for lack of mony I cold not spede. + +And as I thrust the prese amonge, +By froward chaunce my hood was gone; +Yet for all that I stayd not longe, +Tyll at the kynge bench I was come. +Before the judge I kneled anon, +And prayd hym for Gods sake to take heede; +But for lack of money I myght not spede. + +Beneth them sat clarkes a great rout, +Which fast dyd wryte by one assent; +There stoode up one and cryed about, +Rychard, Robert, and John of Kent; +I wyst not wele what this man ment: +He cryed so thycke there indede, +But he that lackt mony myght not spede. + +Unto the common place I yode thoo, +Where sat one with a sylken hoode; +I dyd hym reverence, for I ought to do so, +And told my case as well as I coud, +How my goods were defrauded me by falshood. +I gat not a mum of his mouth for my meed, +And for lack of mony I myght not spede. + +Unto the Rolls I gat me from thence, +Before the clarkes of the chauncerye, +Where many I found earnyng of pence, +But none at all once regarded mee: +I gave them my playnt uppon my knee; +They lyked it well when they had it reade, +But lackyng mony I could not be sped. + +In Westmynster hall I found out one, +Which went in a long gown of raye; +I crouched and kneled before hym anon: +For Maryes love, of help I hym praye. +I wot not what thou meanest, gan he say; +To get me thence he dyd me bede, +For lack of mony I cold not speed. + +Within this hall, neithere ryche nor yett poor, +Wold do for me ought, although I shold dye; +Which seing, I gat me out of the doore, +Where Flemynge began on me for to cry, +Master, what will you copen or by, +Fyne felt hatts, or spectacles to reede? +Lay down your sylver, and here you may spede. + +Then to Westmynster gate I presently went, +When the sonn was at hyghe pryme; +Cokes to me, they tooke good entent, +And profered me bread with ale and wyne, +Rybbs of befe both fat and ful fyne; +A fayre cloth they gan for to sprede, +But wantyng mony I might not be speede. + +Then unto London I dyd me hye, +Of all the land it beareth the pryse; +Hot pescods one began to crye, +Straberry rype, and cherryes in the ryse: +One bad me come nere, and by some spyce, +Peper, and sayforne, they gan me bede; +But for lacke of money I myght not spede. + +Then to the Chepe I began me drawne, +Where mutch people I sawe for to stande; +One ofred me velvet, sylke, and lawne, +An other he taketh me by the haunde, +Here is Parys thred, the fynest in the launde. +I never was used to such thyngs in dede, +And wanting mony I myght not spede. + +Then went I forth by London stone, +Throughout all Canwyke streete; +Drapers mutch cloth me offred anone: +Then comes me one, cryd hot shepes feete, +One cryde makerell, ryshes grene, another gan greete, +One bad me by a hood to cover my head; +But fore want of mony I myght not be sped. + +Then I hyed me into Estchepe; +One cryes rybbs of befe, and many a pye; +Pewter potts they clattered on a heape, +There was harpe, pype, and mynstrelsye; +Yea by cock, nay by cock, some began crye, +Some songe of Jenken and Julyan for there mede; +But for lack of mony I myght not spede. + +Then into Cornhyll anon I yode, +Where was much stolen gere amonge; +I saw where honge myne owne hoode, +That I had lost amonge the thronge; +To by my own hood I thought it wronge, +I knew it well as I dyd my crede; +But for lack of mony I could not spede. + +The Taverner took mee by the sleve; +Sir, sayth he, wyll you our wyne assay? +I answerd, that can not mutch me greve, +A peny can do no more than it may: +I dranke a pynt, and for it dyd pay; +Yet sore a hungerd from thence I yede, +And wantyng my mony I cold not spede. + +Then hyed I me to Belyngsgate; +And one cryed hoo, go we hence; +I prayd a barge man for Gods sake, +That he wold spare me my expence. +Thou scapst not here, quod he, under ij pence, +I lyst not yet bestow my almes dede: +Thus lacking mony I could not speede. + +Then I convayed me into Kent; +For of the law wold I meddle no more, +Because no man to me tooke entent, +I dyght me to do as I dyd before. +Now Jesus that in Bethlem was bore, +Save London, and send trew lawyers there mede, +For who so wants mony with them shall not spede. + +EXPLICIT LONDON LYCKPENY. + + +UPON THE EMPTINESS OF HIS PURSE: + +BY JOHN LYDGATE. + +[_Harleian MSS._ 2255, _f._ 45^{b}.] + +Riht myhty prynce, and it be your wille, +Condescende leiser for to take, +To seen the content of this litil bille, +Which whan I wrot, myn hand I felte quake; +Tokne of mornyng weryd clothys blake, +Cause my purs was falle in gret rerage; +Lynyng outward, his guttys wer out shake, +Oonly for lak of plate, and of coignage. + +I souhte leechys for a restoratiff, +In whom I fond no consolacione; +Appotecaryes for a confortatiff; +Dragge nor dya was noon in Bury tone, +Botme of his stomak was tournyd up so done; +A laxatif did hym so gret outrage, +Made hym slendre by a consumpcione, +Oonly for lak of plate, and of coignage. + +Ship was ther noon, nor seilis rede of hewe, +The wynd froward to make hem ther to londe; +The flood was passyd, and sodeynly of newe, +A lowh ground ebbe was faste by the stronde; +No maryneer durste take on honde, +To caste an ankir for streihtnesse of passage, +The custom skars, as fow may undirstonde, +Oonly for lak of plate, and of coignage. + +Ther was no tokne sent done from the Tour, +As any gossomer the countirpeys was liht, +A fretyng etyk causyd his langour, +By a cotidian which heeld hym day and nyht: +Sol and Luna wer clypsyd of ther liht, +Ther was no cros nor preent of no visage, +His lynyng dirk, ther wer no platys briht, +Oonly for lak, and scarsete of coignage. + +Harde to likke hony out of a marbil stoon, +For ther is nouthir licour nor moisture; +An ernest grote, whan it is dronke and goon, +Bargeyn of marchauntys stant in aventure. +My purs and I be callyd to the lure +Off indigence, our stuff leyd in morgage; +But ye, my lord, may al our soor recure, +With a receyt of plate, and of coignage. + +Nat sugre plate maad by thappotecarye, +Plate of briht metal yevith a mery sone, +In Boklerys bury is noon such letuary; +Gold is a cordial, gladdest confeccione, +Ageyn etiques of oold consumpcione, +Auru' potabile, for folk ferre ronne in age, +In quynt essence best restauracione, +With silver plate, enprentyd with coignage. + +O seely bille! why art thu nat ashamyd, +So malapertly to shewe out thy constreynt; +But povert hath so nyh thy tonne attamyd, +That nichil habet is cause of thy compleynt. +A drye tisyk makith oold men ful feynt; +Reediest weye to renewe ther corage, +Is a fresshe dragge of no spycis meynt, +But of a briht plate, enpreentyd with coignage. + +Thu mayst afferme, as for thyn excus, +Thy bareyn soyl is sool and solitarye; +Of cros nor pyl ther is no reclus, +Preent nor impressione in al thy seyntuarye. +To conclude breefly, and nat tarye, +Ther is no noyse herd in thyn hermytage; +God sende soone a gladdere letuarye, +With a cleer sone of plate, and of coignage. + +EX^{t}. Q^{d}. LYDGATE. + + +ON FORKED HEAD DRESSES: + +BY JOHN LYDGATE. + +[_Harleian MSS._ 2255, f. 6.] + +Off God and kynde procedith al bewte: +Crafft may shewe a foreyn apparence, +But nature ay must have the sovereynte: +Thyng countirfet hath noon existence, +Twen gold and gossomer is gret difference; +Trewe metal requerith noon allay, +Unto purpoos by cleer experyence; +Bewte wyl shewe, thouh hornes wer away. + +Riche attires of gold, and perre, +Charbonclis, rubies of moost excellence, +Shewe in dirknesse, liht wher so they be, +By ther natural hevenly influence. +Doubletys of glas yeve a gret evidence; +Thyng contirfet wil faylen at assay: +On this mateer concludyng in sentence, +Bewte wyl shewe, thouh hornys wer away. + +Aleyn remembryth his compleynt, who lyst see +In his book of famous eloquence; +Clad al in floures and blosmys of a tree, +He sawh Nature in hir moost excellence, +Upon hir hed a keverchef of Valence, +Noon othir richesse of countirfet array; +T'exemplefye by kyndly providence, +Bewte wil shewe, thouh hornys wer away. + +Famous poetys of antiquyte, +In Grece and Troye, renoumyd of prudence, +Wroot of queen Helene, and Penelope, +Off Polyceene with hir chaast innocence: +For wyves trewe calle Lucrece to presence, +That they wer fayr, ther can no man sey nay; +Kynde wrouht hem with so gret dilligence, +Ther bewte couthe, hornys wer cast away. + +Clerkys recorde by gret auctorite, +Hornys wer yove to beestys for diffence; +A thyng contrary to femynyte, +To be maad sturdy of resistence: +But arche wyves egre in ther violence, +Fers as tygre for to make affray, +They have despyt ageyn conscience, +Lyst nat of pryde, ther hornys cast away. + +L'ENVOYE. + +Noble Pryncessys, this litel shoort ditee, +Rewdly compiled, lat it be noon offence, +To your womanly merciful pitee, +Thouh it be rad in your audience: +Peysed ech thyng in your iust advertence, +So it be no displesaunce to your pay, +Undir support of your pacience, +Yevyth example, hornys to cast away. + +Grettest of vertues is humylite, +As Salomon seith, sone of sapience, +Moost was accepted to the Deite. +Takith heed heer of yeuyth, to this woord credence, +How Maria, whiche hadde a premynence +Above alle women, in Bedleem whan she lay, +At Cristes birthe no cloth of gret dispence, +She weryd a keverche, hornys wer cast away. + +Off birthe she was hihest of degre, +To whom alle aungelis did obedience; +Of David is lyne which sprang out of Jesse, +In whom alle vertues by iust convenience, +Maad stable in God, by goostly confidence: +This roose of Jerycho, ther greuh noon suych in May, +Poore in spirit, parfight in pacience, +In whoom alle hornys of pryde wer put away. + +Moodir of J'hu, myrour of chastite, +In woord nor thouht that nevir did offence, +Trewe exemplaire of virginite, +Heedspryng and welle of parfit contynence, +Was nevir clerk, by rethoryk nor science +Kowde alle hir vertues reherse to this day; +Noble Pryncessys of meeke benyvolence, +B'example of hir, your hornys cast away. + + +ON FRAUDULENT MILLERS AND BAKERS. + +[_Harleian MSS._ 2255.] + +Put out his hed lyst nat for to dare, +But lyk a man upon that tour to abyde, +For cast of eggys wil not conys spare, +Tyl he be quaylled body, bak, and syde; +His heed endooryd, and of verray pryde, +Put out his armys, shewith abrood his face, +The fenestrallys be made for hym so wyde, +Cleymyth to been a capteyn of that place. + +The bastyle longith of verray dewe ryght, +To fals bakerys it is trewe herytage; +Severelle to them, this knoweth every wight, +Be kynde assyngned for ther sittyng stage, +Wheer they may freely shewe out ther visage, +Whan they take oonys there possessione, +Owthir in youthe or in myddyl age, +Men doon hem wrong yif they take hym done. + +Let mellerys and bakerys gadre hem a gilde, +And alle of assent make a fraternite; +Undir the pillory a litil chapell bylde, +The place amorteyse and purchase liberte, +For alle thoo that of ther noumbre be; +Whatevir it coost afftir that they wende, +They may cleyme be just auctorite, +Upon that bastile to make an ende. + +EXP^{t}. Q' LYDGATE. + + +THE END. + + * * * * * + +LONDON: + +PRINTED BY RICHARD TAYLOR. + +[Illustration: ALERE FLAMMAM.] + + + + + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of A Chronicle of London from 1089 to 1483, by +Anonymous + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK CHRONICLE--LONDON, 1089-1483 *** + +***** This file should be named 27027.txt or 27027.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + https://www.gutenberg.org/2/7/0/2/27027/ + +Produced by Juliet Sutherland, Linda Cantoni, and the +Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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