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diff --git a/26413-0.txt b/26413-0.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..81f812d --- /dev/null +++ b/26413-0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,11150 @@ +The Project Gutenberg EBook of Selections from early Middle English, +1130-1250, by Various + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Selections from early Middle English, 1130-1250 + Part I: Texts + +Author: Various + +Editor: Joseph Hall + +Release Date: August 24, 2008 [EBook #26413] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: UTF-8 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK SELECTIONS--EARLY MIDDLE ENGLISH *** + + + + +Produced by Louise Hope, David Starner and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net + + + + + + +[Transcriber’s Note: + +This e-text includes characters that will only display in UTF-8 +(Unicode) file encoding, including but not limited to: + + Ȝ, ȝ (yogh) + ⁊ (Tironian ampersand) + þ̵ (thorn with stroke--also see below) + ę (e with tail, “e caudata”) + ẏ (y with over-dot) + +All but the first three are rare, or occur only in notes. + +If any of these characters do not display properly, or if the +apostrophes and quotation marks in this paragraph appear as garbage, +make sure your text reader’s “character set” or “file encoding” is set +to Unicode (UTF-8). You may also need to change the default font. As a +last resort, use the Latin-1 version of this file instead. + +The form {} represents a half-width space, generally between prefix and +main word. These are not always unambigous; readers should consult page +images or a printed text. The {;} is a punctuation mark similar to a +semicolon. Note that because of font availability, “thorn with stroke” +is shown as separate characters, þ or Þ with combining -. If your text +reader can display the single-character forms Ꝥ and ꝥ (hex A764 and +A765), feel free to replace them globally. + +A few selections use additional, very unusual letters that will be +explained as they appear. + +In the last three selections, doubled ¶¶ represents the large C-like +paragraph symbol. In Orm and earlier selections, ¶ is as printed. + +Italicized letters or parts of words, indicating expanded abbreviations, +are shown in {braces}. Spaced-out text, used mainly for Latin +quotations, is marked with _lines_. Boldface is shown with +marks+, +while large initial capitals are shown with double ++marks before the +letter. Superscript letters are shown with ^. + +The Notes were published in a separate volume, in preparation at the +time this e-text was produced (August 2008). For each selection, the +bracketed paragraph describing the MSS. has been summarized from these +Notes; additions or omissions shown by ellipses or brackets according to +the usual rules for academic quotation. + +Further details about the format of this e-text are at the end of the +text. All notes in [[double brackets]] were added by the transcriber.] + + + + + SELECTIONS FROM + EARLY MIDDLE ENGLISH + + 1130-1250 + + Edited With Introductions And Notes + + by + + JOSEPH HALL + M.A., Hon. D.Litt., Durham University + + + PART I: TEXTS + + + OXFORD + At The Clarendon Press + M CM XX + + + + OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS + + London Edinburgh Glasgow New York + Toronto Melbourne Cape Town Bombay + + _HUMPHREY MILFORD_ + Publisher to the University + + + + +PREFACE + + +Some of the texts in this book have already appeared in the Specimens +of Early English edited by the Rev. Richard Morris. But Nos. i, ii, iv, +vii, xiii and xv are new, the important shorter pieces, Nos. vi, viii, +xvi, xviii, xxi and xxiii, are printed in full, and some, as Nos. viii +and ix, are taken from additional or better manuscripts. The pieces are +arranged tentatively in what appears to be the chronological order of +their composition, but Nos. xix and xvii should have come before the +Ancrene Wisse, and No. vii has been placed next to the Proverbs of +Alfred, from which it appears to be derived. It is hoped that those who +study the older book will find in the present one a useful supplement. + +The texts follow the manuscripts in all details. The syntax being +comparatively simple, there is not much to be gained by modern +punctuation, and that of the manuscripts has gained a fresh importance +from theories which have been founded upon it. Where obvious mistakes +have been corrected in the text, notice is always given in the +footnotes. Additions are made within square brackets, and +interlineations are printed between accents. + +My best thanks are due to the custodians of the libraries for the +facilities which with uniform kindness they extended to me in the +collation of the manuscripts. + + J. H. + +WOODSTOCK, + +_January, 1920_. + + + + + TABLE + of + PIECES AND MANUSCRIPTS + + Page + I. WORCESTER FRAGMENTS 1 + Worcester Cathedral Library, 174. + + II. SAINT GODRIC’S HYMNS 5 + British Museum, Royal 5 F. vii. + + III. THE PETERBOROUGH CHRONICLE (A.D. 1132-1154) 5 + Bodleian, Laud Misc. 636. + + IV. CHARTER OF HENRY THE SECOND 11 + B. M., Harleian Charter iii B. 49. + + V. A PARABLE 12 + B. M., Cotton Vespasian A. xxii. + + VI. THE PROVERBS OF ALFRED 18 + Jesus Coll. Oxford, Arch. E. 29. + + VII. MEMENTO MORI 29 + Same as No. VI. + + VIII. POEMA MORALE 30, 31 + Lambeth, 487. + B. M., Egerton 613. + Trinity Coll. Camb., B. 14. 52. + + IX. ANCRENE WISSE A 54, 55 + Corpus Christi Coll. Camb., 402. + Caius Coll., 234. + + IX. ANCRENE WISSE B 60, 61 + Corpus MS., as before. + B. M., Cotton Nero A. xiv, with passages from + C inserted between asterisks. + Variants upon MS. Nero from B. M., Cotton Titus + D. xviii (without any indicating letter) and + B. M., Cotton Cleopatra C. vi (= C). + B indicates agreement of T and C as against N. + + X. IN DIEBUS DOMINICIS 76 + Lambeth, 487. + + XI. HIC DICENDUM EST DE PROPHETA 79 + Same as for No. X. + + XII. SERMONS FOR PALM SUNDAY AND EASTER DAY 82 + Trinity Coll. Camb., B. 14. 52. + + XIII. VICES AND VIRTUES 88 + B. M., Stowe 34. + + XIV. LAȜAMON 94, 95 + B. M., Cotton Caligula A. ix. + B. M., Cotton Otho C. xiii. + + XV. ORM 112 + Bodleian, Junius 1. + + XVI. SAWLES WARDE 117 + Bodleian, 34 (to l. 339, p. 127). + B. M., Royal 17 A. xxvii (from l. 339, p. 127 + to end). + + XVII. SAINT KATHERINE 128 + B. M., Royal 17 A. xxvii. + + XVIII. THE ORISON OF OUR LADY 132 + B. M., Cotton Nero A. xiv. + + XIX. SAINT JULIANA 138, 139 + B. M., Royal 17 A. xxvii. + Bodleian, 34. + + XX. THE OWL AND THE NIGHTINGALE 148, 149 + Jesus Coll. Oxford, Arch. E. 29. + B. M., Cotton Caligula A. ix. + + XXI. THE BESTIARY 176 + B. M., Arundel 292. + + XXII. GENESIS AND EXODUS 197 + Corpus Christi Coll. Camb., 444. + + XXIII. KENTISH SERMONS 214 + Bodleian, Laud Misc. 471. + + + + +CORRIGENDA + +[Transcriber’s Note: + +All corrections listed here have been made in the body of the e-text. +The form as originally printed is shown in [brackets]. A few additional +corrections have been added from the Notes volume.] + + 1/17 [nu beoþ] [_printed without brackets_] + 2/30 [fei]ȝe [[fei]ge] + 11/1 {þ}urh MS kurh + [_body text printed without italics; added linenote_] + 12/15 alisendnesse [alisendnessee] + 14/58 fi{lio} [fi{lii}] + 17/162 d{escendi} [d{escendit}] + 83/32 For v{iam} p{ro} read v{estimenta} p{rosternebant} + 85/79 s{e}cla [s{e}c{u}la] + 87/161 Omit words in brackets + [_printed [his fleis ⁊ his blod.] at beginning of line_] + 150/16 þat [þar] + 152/57 wit [wiþ] + 154/104 bysemar [bisemar] + 160/183 nyht [niht] + 160/185 vych [vich] + 160/191 quaþ [qwaþ] + 166/289 In footnote, Þule [_added footnote_] + 167/289 In footnote, Þule [_no change_] + 167/310 eue [eve] + 168/336 Murehþe ilyche [Mureþe iliche] + 168/339 holy [holi] + 221/248 iheed _for_ ihee[r]d + + + + +I. WORCESTER FRAGMENTS + +[[MS description from Notes volume: + +“Worcester Cathedral Library, 174.... Its contents are ... (2) the scrap +here marked A; (3) the pieces B and C with five more fragments of the +same poem. A completes the page on which the glossary ends, and B is on +the verso of the leaf. The leaves have been slightly shorn at one side +and reduced at top and bottom, but probably to no great extent: the +conjectural complement, which is here printed within square brackets, is +for the most part fairly obvious, the more so as portions of the lost +letters often remain. The whole MS. is in the same large square hand, +but the pieces in verse, which are written continuously, like prose, are +less carefully executed. The handwriting is of the second half of the +twelfth century, perhaps about 1180 A.D. The Latin headings are not in +the MS.”]] + + +A. SICUT OUES ABSQUE PASTORE + + + [++S]{an}c{tus} beda was iboren her on breotene mid us · [f. 63 r + ⁊ he wisliche [writen] awende + þ̵ þeo englis{c} leoden þurh weren ilerde · + ⁊ he þeo c[not]ten unwreih · þe questiuns hoteþ · + þa derne diȝelnesse · þe de[or]wurþe is · 5 + ælfric abbod þe we alquin hoteþ · + he was bocare · ⁊ þe [fif] bec wende · + Genesis · Exodus · Vtronomius · Numerus · Leuiticus · + þ[urh] þeos weren ilærde ure leoden · on englisc · + þet weren þeos biscop[es þeo] bodeden cristendom 10 + +wilfrid of {R}ipum · Johan of beoferlai · Cuþb[ert] of Dunholme · +Oswald of wireceastre · Egwin of heoueshame · æl[dhelm] of malmesburi · +Swiþþun · æþelwold · Aidan · Biern of wincæstre · [Pau]lin of +rofecæstre · S. Dunston · ⁊ S. ælfeih of cantore · buri · + + þeos læ[rden] ure leodan on englisc · 15 + næs deorc heore liht · ac hit fæire glod · + [nu is] þeo leore forleten · ⁊ þet folc is forloren · + [nu beoþ] oþre leoden · þeo læ[reþ] ure folc · + ⁊ feole of þen lorþeines losiæþ · ⁊ þ̵ folc forþ{}mid + Nu sæiþ [ure] drihten þus · _Sicut aq{ui}la p{ro}uocat 20 +pullos suos ad uolandu{m} · ⁊ sup{er} eo[s uolitat ·]_ + þis beoþ godes word to worlde asende · + þ̵ we sceolen fæier feþ [festen to him] · + + [Linenotes: + 2. _writen_] [_bec_] Varnhagen. || 3. _englisc_] _englise_ MS. || + 7. [_fif_] V. || 11. _Ripum_] _Sipum_ MS. || 13. _Paulin_] + [_Cwiche_]_lm_ Wright. || 22. _þis_] _þus_ V.] + + +B. HOMO PUTREDO ET FILIUS HOMINIS VERMIS + + en earde · [f. 63v + ⁊ alle þeo isceæftan · þe him to [s]cu[l]en · + ⁊ mid muchele cre[fte · þe]ne mon he idihte · + ⁊ him on ileide · lif ⁊ soule · + Softliche he heo isom[nede] · ac þær biþ sor idol · 5 + þ̵ bodeþ þ̵ bearn : þonne hit iboren biþ · + hit [woan]eþ ⁊ mænet þeo weowe · + ⁊ þene seoruhfule siþ · ⁊ þ̵ sori idol · + þ̵ soule schal [⁊ li]came · sorliche idælen · + forþon hit cumeþ weopinde · ⁊ woniende iwiteþ · 10 + [swo D]eaþ mid his pricke · pineþ þene licame · + he walkeþ ⁊ wendeþ ⁊ woneþ [oftes]iþes · + he sæiþ on his bedde · wo me þ̵ ic libbe · + þ̵ æffre mine lif dawes · þus [lon]ge me ilesteþ · + for heui is his greoning · ⁊ seorhful is his woaning · 15 + + [Linenotes: + 3. [_þe_]_ne_ Buchholz. [_þon_]_ne_ Haufe. || 7. _hit_ [_greoneþ + ond woan_]_eþ_ B. || 9. [_⁊ li_]_came_ H. | [_hire li_]_came_ + Singer. || 11. [_D_]_eaþ_ H., B. | [_thonne D_]_eath_ S. || + 13. _wome_ MS.] + + ⁊ al [biþ] his siþ · mid seorwe biwunden · + him deaueþ þa æren : him dimmeþ [þa] iȝen · + him scerpeþ þe neose · him scrinckeþ þa lippen · + him scorteþ [þe] tunge · [him starkeþ his skin ·] + him trukeþ his iwit · him teoreþ his miht · 20 + him coldeþ his [siden ·] liggeþ þe ban stille · + þonne biþ þ̵ soule{}hus · seoruhliche bereaued · + [at] also muchele wunne · þe þer{}inne wunede · + þus biþ þæs bearnes · [bod]unge ifulled · + þeo moder greoneþ · ⁊ þ̵ bearn woaneþ · 25 + So biþ þeo [bu]rdtid · mid ba`le´wen imenged · + so biþ eft þe feorþsiþ · Mid seoruwen al bewunden · + þonne þe licame ⁊ þe sowle · soriliche to[dæl]eþ : + þonne biþ þ̵ wræcche lif · iended al mid sori siþ · + þonne biþ þe [fei]ȝe · iflut to þen flore · 30 + + [Linenotes: + 19. [_him ... skin_] no gap in MS. || 21. _þe ban_] perhaps _he + stan_. || 23. [_at_] B., [_of_] H. || 27. In MS. the second half + of this line is _sorhliche to dæl_... copied by mistake from the + next line. || 30. [_fei_]_ge_ Zupitza, [_bodi_]ge S.] + + [[Partial word [_bodi_]ge italicized as shown]]] + + he biþ eastward istreiht · he biþ sone stif · + he [col]deþ also clei · hit is him ikunde · + Mon hine met mid one ȝerde · ⁊ þa mol[de] seoþþen · + ne mot he of þære molde · habben na{m}more · + þonne þ̵ rihte imet · [rih]tliche tæcheþ · 35 + þonne liþ þe clei clot · colde on þen flore · + ⁊ him sone from [fleoþ] · þeo he ær freome dude · + nulleþ heo mid honden · his heafod riht wen[den] · + heom þuncheþ þ̵ hore honden · swuþe beoþ ifuled · + Gif heo hondleþ þe[ne d]eade · seoþþen his deaȝes beoþ igon · 40 + sone cumeþ þ̵ wrecche wif · þe [forh]oweþ þene earfeþ siþ · + forbindeþ þæs dædan muþ · ⁊ his dimme eȝen · + [þon]ne þet riche wif · forhoweþ þene earueþ siþ · + for ufel is þeo wrecche lufe · [þari]nne þeo un{}blisse cumaþ · + þonne besihþ þeo soule · sorliche to þen lich[ame ·] 45 + + [Linenotes: + 32. [_col_]_deþ_ Z., [_hear_]_deth_ S. || 41. The last half of + this line is due to l. 43. || 43. [_þonne_] H. || [_Ec_] B. || + 44. _þarinne_] [_þon_]_ne_ S., [_In_]_ne_ H., B.] + + +C. CONFABULABOR CUM AMARITUDINE ANIMAE MEAE + + [ ] þu me · þeo hwule þet ic wunede inne þe · [f. 64r + for þu were leas ⁊ lutiȝ · ⁊ u[n]riht lufedest · + Godnesse ⁊ riht · æfre þu onscunedest · + hwar is nu þe[o mo]dinesse · swo muchel þe þu lufedæst · + hwar beoþ nu þeo pundes · þurh [pa]newes igædered · 5 + heo weren monifolde · bi markes itolde · + hwar beoþ [nu] þeo Goldfæten · þeo þe Guldene · + comen to þine honden · + þin blisse is [nu] al agon · min seoruwe is fornon · + hwar beoþ nu þine wæde · þe þ[u] wel lufedest · + hwar beoþ [sibbe ·] þe seten sori ofer þe · 10 + beden swuþe ȝeorne · [þet] þe come bote · + heom þuþte alto longe · þ̵ þu were on liue · + for heo [we]ren grædie · to gripen þine æihte · + + [Linenotes: + C 5. [_pa_]_newes_ Holthausen. || 7. _þe_] _e_ in darker ink. || + 10. [_sibbe_] no gap in MS.] + + nu heo hi dæleþ heom imong · [heo] doþ þe wiþ{}uten · + ac nu heo beoþ fuse · to bringen þe ut of huse, 15 + b[rin]gen þe ut æt þire dure · of weolen þu ært bedæled · + hwui noldest þ[u be]þenchen me · þeo hwile ic was innen þe · + ac semdest me mid sunne · fo[rþon] ic seoruhful eam · + weile þ̵ ic souhte · so seoruhfulne · buc · + noldest þ[u lo]kien lufe · wiþ ilærede men · 20 + ȝiuen ham of þine Gode · þ̵ heo þe fo[re] beden · + heo mihten mid salm songe · þine sunne acwenchen · + Mid [ho]re messe · þine misdeden fore biddan · + heo mihten offrian loc · leofli[che] for þe · + swuþe deor wurþe lac · licame cristes · 25 + þurh þæ{n}e þu were · alese[d] from helle{}wite · + ⁊ mid his reade blode · þ̵ he ȝeat on rode · + þo þu we[re] ifreoed to farene i{n}to heouene · + ac þu fenge to þeowdome · þ{urh} þæs de[ofles] lore · + Bi þe hit is iseid · ⁊ soþ hit is on boken · 30 + + [Linenotes: + 18. _semdest_] _scendest_ S. || 20. [_lo_]_kien_ S., + [_ma_]_kien_ H., [_þe ma_]_kien_ B. || 24. _leofli_[_c_] B. || + 26. _þæne_ Z., in MS. _þære_.] + + _Qui custodit diuitias ser[uus] est diuitiis_ + þu were þeow · þines weolan · + noldest þu nouht þær{}of d[ælen ·] for drihtenes willæn · + ac æfre þu grædiliche · gæderedest þe more · + lu[þer]liche eart þu forloren · from al þ̵ þu lufedest · 35 + ⁊ ic scal wræcche soule [· weo]we nu driæn · + eart þu nu loþ ⁊ unwurþ · alle þine freonden · + nu ha{m} [þun]cheþ alto long · þ̵ þu ham neih list · + ær þu beo ibrouht · þaer þu be[on] scalt · + on deope sæþe · on durelease huse · 40 + þær wurmes wældeþ · al [þet þe] wurþest was · + füweles quale holde · þe þu icwemdest ær · + Mid alre [þære] swetnesse · þeo þu swuþe lufedest · + þeo swetnesse is nu al agon · þ̵ b[ittere] þe biþ fornon · + þ̵ bittere ilæsteþ æffre · þ̵ swete ne cumeþ þe [næffre ·] 45 + + [Linenotes: + 36. [_weo_]_we_ H., [_ece_] _we_ S. || 38. _nu ham_] + _nu han_ MS. || 43. _þære_] [_kunde_] S., H., B.] + + + + +II. SAINT GODRIC’S HYMNS + +[[MS description from Notes volume: + +“Royal 5 F vii, British Museum ... apparently an inserted leaf. This +leaf ... belongs to the beginning of the thirteenth century....”]] + + + A ++Sainte marie uirgine [f. 85r + moder ih{es}u cristes nazarene + onfo schild help þin godric · + onfang bring heȝilich wið þe in godes riche · + + ++Sainte marie xpistes bur 5 + maidenes clenhad moderes flur · + dilie min sinne rix in min mod · + bring me `to´ winne wið þe selfd God. + + B Crist and sainte marie swa on scamel me iledde + þat ic on þis erðe ne silde wid mine bare fote i{}tredie · 10 + + C ++Sainte Nicholaes godes druð · + tymbre us faire scone hus · + At þi burth at þi bare. + Sainte nicholaes, bring vs wel þare. + + [Linenotes: + II. 3. Over _onfo_, _onfong_ in later hand. || 4. _wið_] _w_ corr. + out of _þ_. || 6. _maidenes_] _id_ corr. out of _rd_.] + + + + +III. THE PETERBOROUGH CHRONICLE + +[[MS description from Notes volume: + +“Laud Misc. 636, Bodleian Library (MS. E).... A new hand begins with +1132 and continues to the end in 1155 A.D.”]] + + +[Headnote: The Anarchy] + +[Sidenote: M·C·XXXII.] + +f. 88v] ++Ðis gear co{m} henri king to þis land. þa co{m} henri +abbot ⁊ uureide þe muneces of burch to þe king forþi ð he uuolde +underþeden ð mynstr{e} to clunie. sua ð te king was wel neh +be{}paht. ⁊ sende eft{er} þe muneces. ⁊ þur`h´ godes milce ⁊ +þur`h´ þe b{iscop} of Seresb{er}i ⁊ te b{iscop} of linc{ol} ⁊ te +oþre ricemen þe {5} þer wæron þa wiste þe king ð he feorde mid +suicdo{m}. Þa he na{n} mor ne{}mihte. þa uuolde he ð his nefe +sculde ben abb{ot} in burch. oc xpist it ne{}uuolde. Was it noht +suithe lang þer{}eft{er} þatte king sende eft{er} hi{m}. ⁊ dide +hi{m} gyuen up ð abb{ot}rice of burch. ⁊ faren ut of lande. ⁊ te +king iaf ð abb{ot}rice an p{ri}or of S’ neod Martin was {10} +ge{}haten. he co{m} on S’ pet{res} messe{}dei mid micel wurscipe +into the minstre. + + +[Sidenote: M·C·XXXV.] + +++On þis gære for se king h{enri} ouer sæ æt te la{m}masse. ⁊ ð +oþer dei þa he lai an slep in scip. þa þestrede þe dæi ouer al +landes ⁊ uuard þe sunne suilc als it {15} uuare thre niht ald +mone. an st{er}res abuten hi{m} at middæi. Wur`þ´en men suiðe +of{}uundred ⁊ of{}dred ⁊ sæden ð micel þing sculde cum{en} +her{}eft{er}. sua dide. for þat ilc gær warth þe king ded. ð +oþer daei eft{er} S’ Andreas massedæi · on norm{andi}. Þa wes +treson a þas landes. for æuricman sone ræuede oþer þe mihte. {20} +Þa namen his sune ⁊ his frend ⁊ brohten his lic to engle{lande} +⁊ bebiriend in Reding{e}. Godman he wes ⁊ micel æie wes of hi{m}. +durste nanman misdon wið oðer on his time. Pais he makede men ⁊ +dær. Wua{}sua bare his byrthen gold ⁊ sylure. durste na{n} man +sei to hi{m} naht bute god. {25} + + [Linenote: + 20. _þa wes treson a_ Emerson, in MS. _þa westre sona_.] + +f. 89r] Enmang þis was his nefe cumen to engle{lande} Stephne de +blais. ⁊ co{m} to lundene. ⁊ te lundenisce folc hi{m} underfeng. +⁊ senden ęft{er} þe ærceb{iscop} Will{el}m curbuil. ⁊ halechede +hi{m} to kinge on midewintre{}dæi. On þis kinges time wes al +unfrið ⁊ yfel ⁊ ræflac. for agenes hi{m} risen sona þa ricemen +þe wæron swikes. alre fyrst Balduin {30} de Reduers ⁊ held +Execestre agenes hi{m}. ⁊ te king it be{}sæt. ⁊ siððan Bald{uin} +acordede. Þa tocan þa oðre ⁊ helden her castles agenes hi{m}. ⁊ +dauid king of scotland toc to uuerrien hi{m} · þa þohuuethere +þat here sandes feorden betwyx heo{m}. ⁊ hi to{}gædere comen ⁊ +wurðe sæhte. þoþ it litel forstode. {35} + + +[Sidenote: M·C·XXX`VII´.] + +++Ðis gære for þe `k{ing}´ Steph{ne} ofer sæ to normandi ⁊ ther +wes under{}fangen for{}þi ð hi uuenden ð he sculde ben alsuic +alse the eo{m} wes. ⁊ for he hadde get his tresor. ac he +to{}deld it ⁊ scatered sotlice. Micel hadde henri k{ing} gadered +gold ⁊ syluer. ⁊ na god ne dide me for his saule thar{}of. {40} + +Þa `þe´ king S{tephne} to englal{ande} co{m} þa macod he his +gadering æt Oxeneford. ⁊ þar he na{m} þe b{iscop} Roger of +Sereb{er}i ⁊ Alex{ander} b{iscop} of lincol ⁊ te canceler +Rog{er} hise neues. ⁊ dide ælle in p{ri}sun. til hi iafen up +here castles. Þa the suikes under{}gæton ð he milde man was ⁊ +softe ⁊ god. ⁊ na iustise ne dide. þa dide`n´ hi alle {45} +wunder. Hi hadden hi{m} manred maked ⁊ athes suoren. ac hi nan +treuthe ne heolden. alle he wæron for{}sworen and here treothes +for{}loren. for æuric riceman his castles makede ⁊ agænes hi{m} +heolden. ⁊ fylden þe land ful of castles. Hi suencten suyðe þe +uureccemen of þe land mid castel weorces. þa þe castles +uuaren {50} maked þa fylden hi mid deoules ⁊ yuelemen. Þa namen +hi þa men þe hi wenden ð ani god hefde`n´. bathe be nihtes. ⁊ be +dæies. carlmen ⁊ wi{m}men. ⁊ diden heo{m} `in p{ri}sun´ eft{er} +gold ⁊ syluer. ⁊ pined heo{m}; untellendlice pining. for ne +uuæren næure nan martyrs swa pined alse hi wæron. Me henged up +bi the fet ⁊ smoked heo{m} · mid {55} ful smoke. Me henged bi +the þu{m}bes other bi the hefed. ⁊ hengen bryniges on `her´ fet. +Me dide cnotted strenges abuton here [f. 89v] hæued. ⁊ uurythen +to ð it gæde to þe `h´ærnes. Hi diden heo{m} in quarterne þar +nadres ⁊ snakes ⁊ pades wæron inne. ⁊ drapen heo{m} swa. Sume hi +diden in crucethus ð is in an cęste þat was scort ⁊ nareu. +⁊ {60} un{}dep. ⁊ dide scærpe stanes þer{}inne. ⁊ þrengde þe man +þær{}inne. ð hi{m} bræcon alle þe limes. In mani of þe castles +wæron lof ⁊ gri{m}. ð wæron rachenteges ð twa oþer thre men +hadden onoh to bæron onne. þat was sua maced. ð is fæstned to an +beom. ⁊ diden an scærp iren abuton þa mannes throte ⁊ his hals. +ð he `ne´ myhte nowiderwardes. {65} ne sitten ne lien ne slepen. +oc bæron al ð iren. Mani þusen hi drapen mid hungær. J ne can ne +i ne mai tellen alle þe wunder ne alle þe pines ð hi diden +wreccemen on þis land. ⁊ ð lastede þa ·xix· wintre wile Stephne +was king ⁊ æure it was uuerse ⁊ uuerse. Hi læiden gæildes o`n´ +the tunes æure u{m}wile ⁊ clepeden it tenserie. þa {70} þe +uureccemen ne hadden na{n} more to gyuen. þa ræueden hi ⁊ +brendon alle the tunes. ð wel þu myhtes faren al a dæis fare +sculdest thu neure finden man in tune sittende. ne land tiled. +Þa was corn dære. ⁊ flec ⁊ cæse ⁊ butere. for nan ne wæs o þe +land. Wrecce men sturuen of hungær. sume ieden on ælmes þe waren +su{m} wile {75} ricemen. sume flugen ut of lande. Wes næure gæt +mare wre`c´ce{}hed on land. ne næure hethen men werse ne diden +þan hi diden. For ouer{}sithon ne for{}baren `hi´ nouther circe +ne cyrce{}iærd. oc nam{en} al þe god ð þar{}inne was. ⁊ brenden +sythen þe cyrce ⁊ alte gædere. Ne hi ne forbaren b{iscopes} land +ne abb{otes} ne preostes. ac ræueden {80} munekes ⁊ clerekes. ⁊ +æuricman other þe ouer myhte. Gif twa men oþer ·iii· coman +ridend to an tun. al þe tunscipe flugæn for heo{m}. wenden ð hi +wæron ræueres. Þe biscopes ⁊ leredmen heo{m} cursede æure. oc +was heo{m} naht þar{}of. for hi uueron al forcursæd ⁊ +for{}suoren ⁊ for{}loren. War sæ me tilede. þe erthe ne bar nan +corn. for þe land {85} was al fordon. mid suilce dædes. ⁊ hi +sæden openlice ð xpist slep. ⁊ his halechen. Suilc ⁊ mare þanne +we cunnen sæin. we þolenden xix· wintre for ure sinnes. [f. 90r] +On al þis yuele time heold Martin abbot his abbotrice ·xx· +wint{re} ⁊ half gær ⁊ viii· dæis. mid micel suinc. ⁊ fand þe +munekes ⁊ te gestes al þat heo{m} be{}houed ⁊ heold mycel {90} +carited in the hus. ⁊ þoþwethere wrohte on þe circe ⁊ sette +þar{}to landes ⁊ rentes. ⁊ goded it suythe. ⁊ læt it refen ⁊ +brohte heo{m} into þe neuuæ mynst{re} on S’ PETRES mæsse dæi mid +micel wurtscipe. ð was · anno ab incarn{atione} d{omini} · +M·c·xl. a co{m}bustio{n}e loci ·xxiii· ⁊ he for `to´ Rome. ⁊ þær +wæs wæl under{}fangen fra{m} þe pape {95} Eugenie. ⁊ be{}gæt +thare p{ri}uilegies. an of alle þe landes of þabbotrice. ⁊ an +oþer of þe landes þe lien to þe circewican. ⁊ gif he leng moste +liuen alse he mint to don of þe horderwycan. And he be{}gæt in +landes þat ricemen hefden mid strengthe. Of Will{el}m malduit þe +heold Rogingha{m} þæ castel. he wan Cotingha{m} ⁊ Estun. ⁊ Of +hugo of {100} Walt{e}uile he uuan hyrtlingb{eri} · ⁊ Stanewig. ⁊ +lx · sol. of Aldewingle `ælc gær´. And he makede manie munek{es} +⁊ plantede winiærd. ⁊ makede mani weorkes. ⁊ wende þe tun betere +þan it ær waes. ⁊ waes god munec ⁊ god man. ⁊ forþi hi{m} +luueden god ⁊ gode men. {105} + + [Linenotes: + 41. _Þa_] no paragraph in MS. || 46. After _maked_ erasure of two + letters. || 56. After _þumbes_, _⁊_ deleted. || 81. _þe ouer_] + _þeouer_ MS. || 97. After _moste_, _alse_ erased. || + 99. _strengthe_ corrected out of _strengthre_.] + +Nu we willen sægen su{m}del wat belamp on Steph{nes} kinges +time. On his time þe iudeus of Noruuic bohton an xpisten cild +be{}foren estren ⁊ pineden hi{m} alle þe ilce pining ð ure +drihten was pined. ⁊ on langfridæi hi{m} on rode hengen for ure +drihtines luue. ⁊ sythen byrieden hi{m}. wenden ð it sculde ben +for{}holen. oc ure dryhtin {110} atywede ð he was hali m{arty}r. +⁊ to munekes hi{m} namen. ⁊ bebyried hi{m} heglice in þe +minst{re}. ⁊ he maket þur[h] ure drihtin wunderlice ⁊ +manifældlice miracles. ⁊ hatte he S’ Willelm. + + +[Sidenote: M·C·XXXVI`II´.] + +++On þis gær co{m} dauid king of Scotl{and} mid ormete færd to +þis land. wolde winnan þis land. {115} ⁊ hi{m} co{m} togænes +Will{el}m eorl of Albamar þe þe king adde beteht euorwic ⁊ to +other æuez men mid fæumen ⁊ fuhten wid heo{m}. ⁊ fle{m}den þe +king æt te Standard. ⁊ sloghen suithe micel of his genge. +[f. 90v] + + +[Sidenote: M·C·XL.] + +++On þis gær wolde þe king Steph{ne} tæcen Rodb{er}t eorl {120} +of gloucestre þe kinges sune · Henries. ac he ne myhte for he +wart it war. Þer{}eft{er} in þe lengten þestrede þe sunne ⁊ te +dæi. abuton non tid dæies. þa men eten. ð me lihtede candles to +æten bi. ⁊ þat was ·xiii· k{alend}. Ap{ri}l’. wæron men suythe +of wundred. Þer{}eft{er} fordfeorde Will{elm} ærceb{iscop} of +cantwarb{eri}. {125} ⁊ te king makede Teodbald ærceb{iscop} þe +was abbot in the bec. Þer eft{er} wæx suythe micel uuerre +be{}tuyx þe king ⁊ Randolf eorl of cæstre noht for{}þi ð he ne +iaf hi{m} al ð he cuthe axen hi{m}. alse he dide alle othre. oc +æfre þe mare he iaf heo{m}. þe wærse hi wæron hi{m}. Þe eorl +heold lincol agænes þe king. ⁊ be{}na{m} hi{m} al ð he {130} +ahte to hauen. ⁊ te king for þider ⁊ besætte hi{m} ⁊ his brother +Will{el}m de R[om]are in þe castel. ⁊ te æorl stæl ut ⁊ ferde +eft{er} Rodb{er}t eorl of gloucestre. ⁊ brohte hi{m} þider mid +micel ferd. ⁊ fuhten suythe on Candel masse dæi agenes heore +lauerd. ⁊ namen hi{m} for his men [h]i{m} suyken ⁊ flugæn. ⁊ læd +hi{m} to Bristowe ⁊ {135} diden þar in p{ri}sun ⁊ [fe]teres. þa +was al englel{and} styred mar þan ær wæs. ⁊ al yuel wæ[s i]n +lande. Þer{}eft{er} co{m} þe king{es} doht{er} henries þe hefde +ben emp{er}i[ce] i[n A]lamanie. ⁊ nu wæs cuntesse in Angou. ⁊ +co{m} to lundene ⁊ te lundenissce folc hire wolde tæcen. ⁊ scæ +fleh ⁊ forles þar mic[el.] Þer eft{er} þe biscop of Wincestre +henri {140} þe king{es} brother Steph{nes} spac wid Rodb{er}t +eorl ⁊ wyd þe{m}p{er}ice ⁊ suor heo{m} athas ð he neure ma mid +te king his brother wolde halden. ⁊ cursede alle þe men þe mid +h[i{m}] heoldon. ⁊ sæde heo{m} ð he uuolde ííuen heo{m} up +Wincestre. ⁊ dide heo{m} cumen þider. Þa hi þær inne wæren. þa +co{m} þe king{es} cuen [mid al]hire strengthe. {145} ⁊ besæt +heo{m}. ð þer wæs inne micel hungær. Þa hi ne leng ne muhten +þolen þa stali hi ut ⁊ flugen. ⁊ hi wurthen war wid{}uten ⁊ +folecheden heo{m}. ⁊ namen Rodb{er}t eorl of glouc{estre}. ⁊ +ledden hi{m} to Rouecestre. ⁊ diden hi{m} þare in p{ri}sun. ⁊ te +emp{er}ice fleh in{}to an minstre. [f. 91r] Þa feorden þe +wisemen betwyx þe kinges {150} freond ⁊ te eorles freond ⁊ +sahtlede sua ð me sculde leten ut þe king of p{ri}sun for þe +eorl. ⁊ te eorl for þe king. ⁊ sua diden. Sithen þereft{er} +sa`t´hleden þe king ⁊ Randolf eorl at Stanford. ⁊ athes suoren ⁊ +treuthes fæston ð her nouþer sculde be{}suiken other. ⁊ it ne +for{}stod naht. for þe king hi{m} sithen na{m} in ha{m}tun. +þurhc wicci {155} ræd. ⁊ dide hi{m} in p{ri}sun. ⁊ ef{}sones he +let hi{m} ut þurhc wærse red. to ð forewarde ð he suor on +halido{m} ⁊ gysles fand. þat he alle his castles sculde íiuen +up. Sume he iaf up ⁊ sume ne iaf he noht. ⁊ dide þanne wærse +þanne he hær sculde. Þa was engleland suythe to{}deled. sume +helden mid te king. ⁊ sume mid þe{m}p{er}ice. for þa þe {160} +king was in p{ri}sun þa wenden þe eorles ⁊ te ricemen þat he +neure mare sculde cum{en} ut. ⁊ sæh`t´leden wyd þe{m}p{er}ice. ⁊ +brohten hire into Oxenford. ⁊ iauen hire þe burch. Þa þe king +was ute þa herde ð sægen. ⁊ toc his feord ⁊ besæt hire in þe +tur. ⁊ me læt hire dun on niht of þe tur mid rapes. ⁊ stal ut. ⁊ +scæ fleh ⁊ iæde on fote to {165} Walingford. Þær eft{er} scæ +ferde ouer sæ. ⁊ hi of normandi wenden alle fra þe king. to þe +eorl of Angæu. sume here þankes ⁊ sume here unþankes. for he +be{}sæt heo{m} til hi aiauen up here castles. ⁊ hi nan helpe ne +hæfden of þe k{inge}. Þa ferde Eustace þe king{es} sune to +france ⁊ na{m} þe king{es} suster of france to wife. wende to +bigæton {170} normandi þær þurh. oc he spedde litel. ⁊ be gode +rihte for he was an yuel man. for ware se he [com he] dide mare +yuel þanne god. he reuede þe landes ⁊ læide mic[ele gilde]s on. +He brohte his wif to engle{}land. ⁊ dide hire in þe caste[l of +Can]teb{eri}. God wi{m}man scæ wæs. oc scæ hedde litel blisse +mid hi{m}. ⁊ xpist ne wolde ð he sculde {175} lange rixan. ⁊ +wærd ded ⁊ his moder beien. ⁊ te eorl of Angæu wærd ded. ⁊ his +sune henri toc to þe rice. ⁊ te Cuen of france to{}dælde fra þe +king. ⁊ scæ co{m} to þe iunge eorl henri. ⁊ he toc hire to wiue. +⁊ al [f. 91v] peitou mid hire. Þa ferde he mid micel færd into +engle[la]nd. ⁊ wan castles. ⁊ te king ferde agenes hi{m} +mid {180} micel mare ferd. ⁊ þoþwæthere fuhtten hi noht. oc +ferden þe ærceb{iscop} ⁊ te wise me`n´ betwux heo{m}. ⁊ makede ð +sahte ð te king sculde ben lauerd ⁊ king wile he liuede. ⁊ +æft{er} his dæi ware henri king. ⁊ he held`e´ hi{m} for fader ⁊ +he hi{m} for sune. ⁊ sib ⁊ sæhte sculde ben betwyx heo{m}. ⁊ on +al engleland. Þis ⁊ te othre foruuardes {185} þet hi makeden. +suoren to halden þe king ⁊ te eorl ⁊ te b{iscopes} & te eorles ⁊ +ricemen alle. Þa was þe eorl under{}fangen æt Wincestre ⁊ æt +lundene mid micel wurtscipe. ⁊ alle diden hi{m} manred. ⁊ suoren +þe pais to halden. ⁊ hit ward sone suythe god pais. sua ð neure +was here. Þa was þe k{ing} strengere þanne he æuert her was. ⁊ +te eorl {190} ferde ouer sæ. ⁊ al folc hi{m} luuede for he dide +god iustise ⁊ makede pais. {192} + + [Linenotes: + 135-45. MS. rubbed here. || 172. MS. mutilated here.] + + +[Sidenote: M·C·LIIII.] + +++On þis gær wærd þe king Steph{ne} ded ⁊ bebyried þer his wif +`⁊ his sune´ wæron bebyried æt fauresfeld. þæt minst{re} hi +makeden. Þa þe king was ded. þa was þe eorl {195} beionde sæ. ⁊ +ne durste nan man don oþer bute god for þe micel eie of hi{m}. +þa he to engleland co{m}. þa was he underfangen mid micel +wurtscipe. and to king bletcæd in lundene on þe sunnen dæi +be{}foren midwint{er} dæi. ⁊ held þær micel curt. + +Þat ilce dæi þat Mart{in} abb{ot} of burch sculde þider faren. +þa {200} sæclede he ⁊ ward ded ·iiii· Ñ. iañ. ⁊ te munek{es} +innen dæis cusen oþer of heo{m} sælf. Will{el}m de Walt{e}uile +is gehaten. god clerc ⁊ god man. ⁊ wæl luued of þe k{inge} ⁊ of +alle godemen. and o[n cyric]en byrie{den} þabb{ot} hehlice ⁊ +sone þe cosan ab{bot} ferde ⁊ te muneces [mid him to] oxenforde +to þe k{ing} [⁊ he] iaf hi{m} þat abb{ot}rice. ⁊ he {205} ferde +hi{m} son[e to linc]ol ⁊ was þ[ær bletcæd to] abbot ær he ham +come. ⁊ [sithen] was under fangen [mid mic]el [wurtscipe at] +burch. mid [mice]l p{ro}cessiun. ⁊ sua he was alsua at Ramesæie. +⁊ at Torn{ey}. ⁊ at . . n ⁊ Spall{ding} ⁊ at {S. l.} bares. ⁊ . +. . ⁊ [he nu is] abbot. ⁊ fa[ire] haued begunnon. xp[ist] him +un[ne gode endinge]. {210} + + [Linenotes: + 203. MS. mutilated and defaced from this place onward. || + 204. _byrie^d_ in MS.] + + + + +IV. CHARTER OF HENRY THE SECOND + +[[MS description from Notes volume: + +“Harleian Charter III B. 49, British Museum.... The document is in a +French record hand, and the writer was evidently little versed in the +insular script. He uses both þ and th, ƿ and w.”]] + + +++H’ [þ]urh godes ȝefu ænglelandes king gret ealle mine +bissceopas ⁊ ealle mine eorlas ⁊ ealle mine scirereuan ⁊ ealle +mine þeinas frencisce ⁊ englisce · on þan sciran þe teobalt +erceb{isceop} ⁊ se hiret æt xp{ist}es chyrchen on Cantuarabirȝ +habbad land inne freondlice ⁊ ic keþe eow þ̵ ic hebbe heom +geunnon þ̵ hi beon ælc þare lande wurþa {5} þe hi eafdon en +Edwardes kinges deȝe · ⁊ on Willelmes kinges mines furþur +ealdefader · ⁊ on Henrices kinges mines ealdefader · ⁊ saca ⁊ +Socne · on strande ⁊ on Streame. On wudan · ⁊ on feldan · tolles +⁊ theames · grithbriches · ⁊ hamsocne · ⁊ forstalles · ⁊ +i{n}fangenesthiafes · ⁊ fleamene frimtha · ofer heore agene men +· binna{n} Burgan ⁊ butan · {10} swa ful ⁊ swa ford swa mine +agene Wicneres hit sechan scolden · ⁊ ofer swa fele þeinas swa +ich heom to{}leten habban. And ic nelle þ̵ eni{}man enig{}þing +þer{}on theo · butan hi ⁊ heara wicneras · þe hi hit bitechan · +willað · ne frencisce ne englisce · for þan þi{n}gan þe ich +habbe criste þas gerichtan forgifan minre Saule to ech{er}e +alisendnesse ⁊ ic {15} nelle geþauian þ̵ enig{}man þis abrece bi +minan fullen frenscipan. God geau gehealde. + + [Linenotes: + 1. MS kurh || IV. 4. _Cantuarabirȝ_] last letter _ȝ_ or _g_; + the one has been corrected out of the other: so too in _deȝe_, + l. 6. || 14. _þingan_] _þimgan_ MS.] + + + + +V. A PARABLE + +[[MS description from Notes volume: + +“Cotton Vespasian A 22, British Museum. It is composite; a second MS., +224 × 153 mm. in two columns, begins at f. 54 with the pieces printed in +OEH i. 217-45. It is written in a small and crabbed hand unlike that of +a professed scribe. The use of the contraction marks is unsystematic and +the readings are sometimes uncertain.”]] + + +REX SUOS IUDICANS + +[[The section from _¶[N]u gode menn_ to end was printed as a single +paragraph. It has been broken up for this e-text.]] + + +[f. 56v¹] [++H]it ȝelamp þ̵ an rice king wes. strang ⁊ mihti. +his `land´ gélest wide ⁊ side. his folc was `swiðe´ ærfeðtelle. +his under{}þéoden ȝéwer on his cyne{}rice wuneden. Þa be{}fel +hit swa þ̵ hi{m} a þance beféll · to under{}ȝeíte wá an alle his +cyne{}rice hi{m} were frend oðer fend. hold oðer fá. ⁊ he nam +hi{m} tó rede þ̵ heo{m} wolde {5} ȝearceon anæ grate laðienge. ⁊ +þider ȝeclepíen all his underþéod. þ̵ hi bi éne féce to his curt +`berie´ come sceolde ⁊ sette ænne déȝie. þ̵ hi alle be þe látst +to þa d{e}ȝ`i´e. þer were. Ac þis ȝesceod he hadde isétt +bi{}tweone frend ⁊ fend. þ̵ þan hi come mistlice to bérie. ȝef +he frend wére. me hine sceolde derewrlice forð{}clepien. ⁊ do +hine wasse. {10} ⁊ ȝiéfe hi{m} hís formemete. þ̵ hi{m} to la{n}g +ne þuhte to abiden of {s}e laford to þe none inn come. Gief he +fend wére. me sceolden ánon eter gat ȝemete mid gode repples ⁊ +stiarne swépen. ⁊ stiarne híne besíé. ⁊ binde hi{m} hand ⁊ fétt. +⁊ do hine in{}to þiest{er}nesse. ⁊ þer abide of all his ȝeferen +were ȝegadered. þ̵ hi alle clone. símle {15} belócen were. Þa +sende se king his ærndraches of fif ceðen to alle his +under{}þeoden. to ȝelaðie þis folc. hwet bute ícome súm cófer +su{m} láter`su{m} frend su{m} fend´. ⁊ was idon bí ha{m} al swá +ær cweðe [we] þ̵ isett was. Þa hit þer to co{m}. þ̵ se hlaford +in{}to þar halle come. mid his dierewur{ð} ȝeferede. mid ǽrlen ⁊ +aldren. mid cn`i´hten {20} mid þeínen. þa cweð se hlafor to his. +Æér þan{n} we mid ure frienden toðe mete gó. sce{w}ie we þes +uncoðe mæn ur ȝefó. þa hi to for hi{m} cóme. þa wénte he hin to +ha{m} ⁊ þus cweð. Un [f. 56v²] wraste man wat lacede ȝéu an alle +míre rice þat ȝíe hatrede ⁊ wid{er}wardnesse aȝénes me ȝe +win[ne] sceolde. ⁊ to mine `fá´ ȝebugon. Swá ibrúce ic mine {25} +rice ne scule ȝíe mine mete ibite. ac scule þa þe hit mid mire +lufe ȝearnede. Þa þis was iségd. þa were cofe abruden into +þest{er}nesse. þe hi sturfe hungre. ⁊ se hlaford nam {w}iði{nne} +to is frenden ⁊ et ⁊ dranc ⁊ macede hine wel bliðe mid his `⁊ +þer hi hadden brad ⁊ win. ⁊ vii. sandon´. {30} + + [Linenotes: + V. 11. _se_] _fe_ MS. || 18. _sum ... fend_ added on margin. || + 20. _dierewurð_] _dierewurd_ MS. || _⁊ aldren_ over an erasure. || + 21. _þeínen_ over an erasure. || 22. _scewie_] _scepie_ MS. || + 28. _wiðinne_] _hit hī_ MS. || 29. _⁊ þer ... sandon_ added + lengthwise on margin.] + + [[_“sum ... fend” printed as shown in text, without leading space_]] + +¶[N]u gode menn understandeð þis bispel. Þes king is ure hlaford +almihti god þe is king ofer alle kingen. ⁊ hlaford ofer alle +hlafordé. S[t]rang he his ⁊ michti. for he ȝesceop alle þing of +nahte. ⁊ na þing ne máȝi áȝenes his wille. ne hi{m} wiðstande. +for{}þan hi{m} séigd se wítíȝe. _Qui celor{um} {con}tines +t{ro}nos_ ⁊ c. þ̵ is. hlaford `of mihte´ {35} þe {h}alst hefenen +þri{m}settles. ⁊ tó neowelnes`se´ þe und{er} eorðe is +be{}locést. ·iii· p{r}ou. þe dunan þu a`wiðhst´ mid þina hand; +he is íwiss mihti for{}þ{an} þe non mihté nis buto{n} fra{m} him. +His land is all þes middenard. for he alle ȝesceop. ⁊ all dihte +wið ute swince. He us is · king · ⁊ sceppend. ⁊ fader. ⁊ +hlaford. King for he mid rihtwisnesse {40} diht `man ⁊ engel god +⁊ euel´. sceppende. for he us machede lichame ⁊ sawle ableow. +feder for he us fett ⁊ scred. ⁊ forðteh alse is cyldren. hlaford +forþa{n} þe is ȝéie ⁊ drednesse is ofer hus. ⁊ `þas´ áh to +bie{n}ne. He is hure fad{er}. he lenð us his eorðe tó tolie. +h{is} corn to sawe. his eorðe us werpð corn ⁊ westm. níatt. ⁊ +dierchin. his loht leóem ⁊ lif. {45} his wát{er} · drench ⁊ +fiscẏnn. his fér manifeald þenínge. his sónne. mone. sterren. +rien. dáw. wind. wude. `unitald fultume´ al þ̵ we habbeð of þése +feder we habbeð. of wa{m} we alle ⁊ us siel{f}e habbeð. Múȝe we +ahct clepeien hine mod{er} wene we. ȝíe muȝe we. hwat deð si +moder hire bearn. formes[t] hi hit che{r}eð ⁊ blissið be þe +lichte. ⁊ {50} seþe hi dieð und{er} hire árme [f. 57r¹] oðer +hi`s´ hafed heleð to don hi{m} slepe. ⁊ reste. + + [Linenotes: + 35. _of mihte_ added on margin. || 36. _halst_] MS. _alste_. || + 37. _awiðhst_] the last six letters on margin. At beginning of + following line _hst eorðe belucst mid_. || 38. _þan_] MS. + _þ̵ = þat_. || 44. _his_] _he_ MS. || 48. _sielfe_] _sielþe_ MS. || + 50. _chereð_] _cheteð_ MS.] + +Þis deð all ȝíure drihte. he blisseð hus mid dȝéies licht. h[e] +sweueð hus mid þiestre nicht. Gíet for an oðre þing god ȝescop +þa niht. He wat wel þ̵ maníȝe men bieð sa ful of ȝéscung. mihti +efre ísí. Ná ȝewóld ha{m} selfe. to bigeten wrldlic échte. +þer{}for {55} god haf{ð} ȝescepe ha{m} reste. súme `wile´ +hare`s´ u{n}þances. ȝeíet he cweð a wunder word to þar sawle bi +þa witíe ysaia{m}. _Nu{m}q{ui}d pot{est} mulier obliuisci +infante{m} s{uum} u{t} n{on} m{isereatur} fi{lio} u{teri} +s{ui}._ þ̵ is la líef maȝíe wima{n} forȝete{n} his oge cild. þ̵ +hi ne milsi. hire bárn of hire ogen innoð. ⁊ ȝief hi for{}ȝiet +þah{}hwéðer nell íc {60} for{}ȝete þe cweð drihte. be þa{m} þe +he fad{er} is ⁊ lafórd he hi{m} sel{f} cwe{ð} be þe witíe. _Si +ego p{ate}r u{bi} {est} honor m{eus}. si d{ominus} u{bi} {est} +ti{m}`or´ m{eu}s._ þ̵ is. gif ic fader ha{m}. wer his mi +ma{n}scipe. ȝif ic. hlaford wer hís mine aȝéíe? þer{}fore. G. m. +ure king. we oȝeð wr`h´mint. hur sceappend al þat we bieð. ure +fader soðe lufe. ur h`l´aford {65} drednesse. ⁊ þis is séo king +þe wile wíte an alle his und{er}þeode wá hine lufeð ⁊ hwa hine +hateð. hwá hi{m} is frend oðer fend. ⁊ þer{}for he hað ȝelaðed +alle fol[c]. to ane dȝéíe. þ̵ is dome`s´ dȝeíe. þ̵ hi alle þer +beon be þe latst. hwé seden ærst þ̵ þes ærndraces wer isent of +fif cheðen. swa ibeoð. þas fif cheðen beoð fif lágan. for{}þan +þe god is {70} þurh þesen ȝecnówé. + + [Linenotes: + 56. _hafð_] _hafd_ MS. || 57. _word_] _worder_ MS. || 61. _self + cweð_] _selþ cwed_ MS. || 71. _þesen_] _þ_ corr. out of _p_.] + +Si forme lage þ̵ is si ȝécénde lage. þe god sett formest an þes +ma{n}nes heorte. þ̵ is þat non man ne don oðere. buton þ̵ þe he +wolde þ̵ me ded[e] hi{m}. ⁊ don his nixta{n} al þ̵ he wolde þ̵ +me ded[e]hi{m}. Wið{}ute þeser láge ni`s´ man þe ȝescod habbe. +Ærndraces of þisser lage wer abel. Seth. enoc. Nóe. ⁊ swíce +gode {75} man. Seðe þes mid{de}nard was ȝestaþeled fra{m} þa +forme man to þa latst þe wrð ét þes [f. 57r²] wrldes ende. nas +tid ne týme ne ne wrð. þ̵ god ne send gode mænn his folc forte +ȝelaðie to his rice. Ac si láge sóne adiligde. þurh unwreaste +leahtru{m} ⁊ manifald sénne. Þer{}efter arerde god þas lage þurh +moẏse{n} þe heretoche of his {80} folce þe he þa ȝecás. ⁊ wráte +his hi{m} self in stanene wax{}br`e´dene. ⁊ si ȝeleste sume +wíle. ⁊ þer{}of were larþawes ⁊ ȝelaðieres Moises ⁊ aaro{n}. ⁊ +samuel. ⁊ fele oðre. Swa la{n}ge þ̵ si alswa swið[e] abreað. ⁊ +adiliȝede. þurh unhersa{m}nesse. wat hit co{m} to þa time þe god +sende þe halie witíge. ⁊ hi þa arérdon mid hare wríte þurh þes +halíe gastes {85} gífe `þa´ god lage. ⁊ rihtleceden þ̵ folc swa +se hi mihte{n}. ⁊ bodeden ure`s´ hlafordes to{}cýme ses helendes +ih{es}u c{ri}stes. þe sceolde his aȝén wille. þurh his gastes +ȝífe in ure heorte wríte. ⁊ don ús mid his mihte þ̵ stef{}creft +ne mihte. ⁊ an þesser láȝe of þe witȝin. wer laðieres móche. + + [Linenote: + 89. _ne_ corr. out of _na_.] + +Eft bine fece ⁊ þes lare ⁊ lage swiðe acolede þurh +manifea[l]d {90} {s}énne. ⁊ hur ⁊ hur þurh false gódes þe ælc +þiode ha{m} selfe macéde. sume of golde. súm of silure. of +treowe. of stane. ⁊ awente godes lof ⁊ wrhminte fra{m} þe +sceappende to þare ȝesceafte. swa þ̵ þa ure halende wes accenned +of þa{m} unwe{m}mede mede sante Marie. al se midde{n}nard was +mid senne begripe. ⁊ al fol`c´ ȝede i{n}{}to þe`s´ diefles muðe. +buto{n} {95} wel feáwe of wa{m} his lefe moder wes istriened. he +þa arerd alle godnisse. ⁊ sette his halíe láge. ⁊ þat þe móre +his. ȝiaf miht ⁊ stre{n}cþe þur{h} þe gief of his gaste his +hesne to fulforðie. þ̵ non oðre laȝe ne mihte. ⁊ understandeð +hwu. Þri ampres were an mancyn ær his to cyme. Ure acenneng wes +ful. u{r} lif unwreast. ur deað grislic. he {100} co{m} ⁊ +brochte þri þi{n}[g] þ{er} aȝén. he wes acénde of þe clene mede. +þe efer þurh lefede mede. hi`s´ lif was haliȝe. his deað ful of +milce. his clene acennende clé{n}séde ure fule acenne{n}de. his +hali lif rihtlecede ure unwreaste lif. his admoded deað +ofer{}co{m}. ⁊ fordede ure soriȝe ⁊ ȝelice deað. þís is +[f. 57v¹] si fierðe láge. + + [Linenotes: + 90. _manifeald sénne_] _manifead fénne_ MS. || 98. _þurh_] + _þurl_ MS. || 100. _ur_] _un_ MS.] + +An þisser were ærndraces ⁊ {105} ȝelaðieres þa ap{ost}les ⁊ þe +leorni{n}ch[n]ihtes. þer{}efter ures helendes upstíȝe to heuene. +þa ap{ost}les ⁊ hare íunglenges þe[r] efter come halíe men ⁊ þe +hafedmen þe nu beoð in halíe cyrce. ⁊ wrðeð of domes déȝe. þurh +þes hali gastes ȝífe. ⁊ al{}swa ure helende ha{m} leórde. maníȝe +þing [t]ehten þa folce to freme. ⁊ þis is si fifte lage. An +þisser beoð bedeles {110} ⁊ laðieres to b{e}rie archebisc{opes}. +⁊ biscop{es}. prestes. ⁊ hare ȝegeng. Ac þah we fif næ{m}míe. +alle hi [beoð an] on godes wille. ⁊ élc of ha{m} ȝestrenð ⁊ +fulfellþ oðre. Of þeses fif ceþen ⁊ of hare bedeles we habbeð +ȝéu ȝéséd. Of þe folce we siggeð þ̵ hit cu{m}þ fastlice. fram +middenardes anginn alse fele alse deade beoð alse fele beoð to +b{er}ie ícóme. wat frend. {115} wat fá. ⁊ elce déȝíe þícce +þringeð. Ac ȝief ȝé habbeð und{er}stande þ̵ we ȝíu er séde. eter +gate me his scýft. ⁊ þer me hi to ȝesceodeð. Si gate þ̵ is elces +mannes endedeíe. þ{an} he stepð ut of þese life into þan oðre. +Ac we sede ȝehw. þ̵ ȝief he frend were me sceolde ȝief hi{m} his +mórȝe mete þ̵ he þe bet mihte abide þan{n} more mete. + + [Linenotes: + 112. _hi_] _hit_ MS. || 118. _þan_] _þ̵_ MS. || _oðre_] + _ooðre_ MS.] + +Swa hit is here. {120} þ{an} se gode man þe godes lufe hað +ȝéfolged to is ende cu{m}þ. wite{r}lice wið{}ut uúantruce þer +cumeð þe hali engles hi{m} tó. ⁊ ȝéf hað ahte uniwasse oðer hit +wrð ȝewasse iþer pine of þe deaðe þe he her þáleð. oðer efter +mid eðelice lette. ⁊ þ{an} lat me þa sawle to merchestowe. þ̵ +his se morȝemete si blisse þe he hað an þar sawle. þat wite ȝe +wel. {125} nan halege nað his fulle blisse er he under{}fó +adomes deíe his licame. þ̵ wrð se fulle mete. þa{n} se mann mid +sawle ⁊ mid licame und{er}-fangð sicernesse of écer blisse. ⁊ +wat beli{m}pð hit ȝief he fend his `þe´ to þare gate cu{m}þ? God +þurh his [f. 57v²] mucele milce ne letes us nefer fandie. Ac +naþeles ȝief he fend his an unwreast mann þer beoð {130} anú +ȝeréd`i´e. þe weregede gastes þe hine uniredlice und{er}fangeð +mi{d} stiarne swupen. Alse fele unþeawes alse hade upe him ⁊ +sennenn. al swa fendes he þer ȝemet. hīne to und{er}fó. ⁊ to don +hīne into þiesternesse. oft a domes dȝéi alle godes fend simle +fra{m} his ȝesecðe abroden bienn ⁊ hi[n] to hare lean ha{m} þe +lange scel ȝeleste. + + [Linenotes: + 121. _þan_] _þ̵_ MS. || _witerlice_] _witetlice_ MS. || 124. _þan_] + _þ̵_ MS. || 131. _mid_] _min_ MS.] + +Þus hit hað íbí ⁊ {135} is. ⁊ wrð oft domesdei. Ac þan{n} hit +þer to cumþ þ̵ se hlaford á þe mucele deíe. cumþ forté ísí ⁊ +frend ⁊ fend. þann cumþ all his und{er}þiede hi{m} to{}fore. þer +he sit mid his derewrþe ȝefered mid niȝen anglene had. mid þer +unwēmmed meide his moder. mid his ap{ost}len. mid þa +hágefad{er}en. ⁊ þo halíȝe wítien. mid martiren. mi[d] +hali {140} {con}fessore{n} mid halie meiden. mid al þan þe þer +midenarde for his lufe werpeð abéc. ⁊ lagelice her hi{m} þenið. +wic ȝeíe. wic drednesse wurð þer. þ{an} þat fer to{}for hi{m} +abernð þ̵ middenard. þ{an} si eorðe alle cwace{ð} þan þe sterren +falleð. si sunne ⁊ se mone aþestreð for godes b{ri}ctnesse. þe +wlcne to gað. and si hali rode tacne mid þe {145} spere ⁊ mid þe +neiles þurh angles beoð forð ibrocht. þan{n} þe angles cwaciað. +⁊ tó richtwíse ha{m} adredeð. wat sceol se senfulle don. þe +isecgð þer his richtwise deme. þe non ne maíe bechece. non +beswice. he his hi{m} sel{f} witnisse ⁊ deme. Wat sceol se +wrecce don. þe bufon iséȝð his hlaford þe he ȝegremed áfeð. +under hi{m} helle muð open. {150} abuuten hi{m} all folc. hi{m} +selfe bi s`c´a[n]dlice senne beswapen. þer ne mái no{n} frend +oðre helpe. ælc had innóh to do{n}ne a{n} hi{m} selfe. Þan +seie{ð} ha{m} god þe geltẏ ma{n}ne{n} ȝe seneȝeden. an ȝeur +écenesse. ⁊ ȝe scule [f. 58r¹] birne an mire écenisse. Ȝe +seneȝden alse lange alse ȝé lefede ⁊ ȝe scule birne alse lo{n}ge +as íc lefie. + + [Linenotes: + 140. _þo_ corr. out of _to_ | _hali ȝewitien_ MS. || 143. _þan_] + _þ̵_ MS. || _middenard_] _middernad_ MS. || _þan_] _þ̵_ MS. || + 144. _cwaceð_] _cwaced_ MS. || 149. _self_] _selþ_ MS. || + 153. _seieð_] _seied_ MS.] + +Witeð into éce fer. þe is {155} `ȝ´æarced mine fó ⁊ his ȝegen. +Son[e] hi wrðeð abroden of his ȝesecþe. ⁊ þan sone geð se +hlaford mid his frenden to his mete. þ̵ his to is esten. þe seið +an þan hali write _Delicie méé sunt e{ss}e cu{m} filiis +ho{minum}_. þat is. Mine esten beoð wunian mid mannen bearnen. +Ac we sed[en] ȝíu litl her þ̵ hi sceolde{n} abbe{n} god b{ra}d ⁊ +uin. ⁊ vii {160} sonden. hi sculen habe þ̵ brad þe{}seið iþe +godspel. _Ego su{m} panis uiu{us} q{ui} d{e} c{elo} d{escendi}._ +Þet is. Ic ám cwuce bread þe astah fram hefene. seȝð ure +helende. Se þe of þese brad ett. ne sterfeð he nefer. Þis bread +was ímaced of ane `h´wete corne. al{}swa se he cweð ȝeðe +godspelle. _Nisi {gra}n{um} frum{en}ti_. ⁊ c. þis corn was +ȝesawen {165} þurh þes ængles muð into ðes meidenes ære Marie. +in þare burh of nazareth. þis corn có{m} fer`s´t i{n}ne +bethlée{m}. þ̵ cweð us of breade. hit wex ⁊ bleówu. in iudea. +hit rípede in ier{usa}l{e}m. Judas ⁊ þat leoðre folc hit répén. +⁊ deden hit an þar rode alswa alse be{}twenen melstanent. Se{ð}e +hit was idon into þer berient alswa into hófne. þanen {170} hit +was ibroht up into heofene to þes hahes hlafordes borde. þer hit +fet. ⁊ engles. ⁊ mancinn in écenisse. ⁊ þis is hare b`r´ead. +hwer scule we win finden? Al swa se he cweð. _Ego su{m} uitis +uera._ ⁊ c. + + [Linenotes: + 160. _gṛod_ MS. || 162. _þe_] _q̣þe_ MS. || 167. _cóm_] + _cón_ MS. || 170. _Seðe_] _sede_ MS.] + + + + +VI. THE PROVERBS OF ALFRED + +[[MS description from Notes volume: + +“Jesus College, Oxford, E 29, formerly Arch. i. 29 (J).... written not +long after 1276 (Anglia xxx, 222).... Our piece is written continuously +as prose, each stanza forming a paragraph, but iv and v are in one +without l. 54, which is here supplied, while l. 43 is written at the end +of the preceding paragraph and similarly the lines beginning viii-xvii, +xix-xxiii. The scribe was evidently struggling with an original which he +could not always read; see footnote to l. 105. + +“.... the copy of the Poema Morale in the same MS. has undergone a +drastic revision which sets it apart among the versions of that poem, +and the version of the Owl and Nightingale has suffered, though not to +the same extent. On the other hand MS. T was copied by a man who was +incapable of remodelling it; though a ruin, it often preserves in +details the original.”]] + + +INCIPIUNT DOCUMENTA REGIS ALUREDI. + +[Headnote: Þus Queþ Alured] + + + ++At Seuorde séte þeynes monye. [f. 262r + fele Biscopes. and feole. bok iléred. + Eorles prute. knyhtes egleche. + þar wes þe eorl Alu{ri}ch. + of þare lawe swiþe wis. 5 + And ek Ealured englene hurde. + Englene durlyng{;} + on englene londe he wes kyng. + Heom he bi{}gon lére. + so ye mawe i{}hure. 10 + hw hi. heore lif lede scholden. + Alured. he wes in englene lond. + and king. wel swiþe strong. + He wes king. and he wes clerek. + wel he luuede godes werk. 15 + He wes wis on his word. and war. on his werke. + he wes þe wysuste mo{n}{;} + þat wes englelonde on. + + +ii + + +Þ+vs queþ Alured englene frouer. + wolde ye mi leode. lusten éure lou{er}de. 20 + he óu wolde wyssye. wisliche þinges. + hw ye myhte worldes. wrþsipes welde. + and ek eure saule. somnen to criste. + wyse were þe wordes. þe seyde þe king Alured. | + +M+ildeliche ich Munye. myne leoue freond. [f. 262v + poure and riche. leode myne 26 + þat ye alle a{}drede. vre dryhten crist. + luuyen hine and lykyen. for he is lou{er}d of lyf. + He is one. god{;} ouer alle godnesse. + He is one gleaw. ou{er} alle glednesse. 30 + He is one. blisse. ou{er} alle blissen. + He is one monne. Mildest mayster. + He is one. folkes fader. and frouer. + He is one. rihtwis. and so riche king. + þat him ne schal beo wone. nouht of his wille. 35 + {þe} hine her on worlde. wrþie þencheþ. + + [Linenote: + 36. _þe_] _wc_ MS.] + + +iii + + +Þ+vs queþ alured. englene urouer. + Ne may non ryhtwis king. vnder criste seoluen. + Bute if he beo in boke ilered. + And he. his wyttes swiþe wel kunne. 40 + And he cunne lettres. lokie him{}seolf one. + hw he schule his lond laweliche holde. + + +iv + + Þus queþ Alured. + +Þ+e eorl and þe eþelyng. + ibureþ vnder gódne. king. 45 + þat lond to leden. + myd lawelyche deden. + And þe clerek and þe knyht. + he schulle démen euelyche riht. + þe poure. and þe ryche. 50 + démen ilyche. + Hwych{}so þe mon soweþ{;} + al swuch he schal mowe. + And eu{er}uyches monnes dom. to his owere dure churreþ. + + [Linenote: + 52. After _mon_, erasure of two letters.] + + +v + + [Þus queþ Alured.] + þan knyhte bi{}houeþ. kenliche on to fóne. 55 + for{}to werie þat lond. wiþ hunger and wiþ herivnge. + þat þe chireche habbe gryþ. + And þe cheorl beo in fryþ. + his sedes to sowen. + his medes to mowen. 60 + And his plouh beo i{}dryue. + to vre alre bihoue. + þis is þes knyhtes lawe. + loke he þat hit wel fare. + + +vi + + +Þ+vs queþ Alured. 65 + þe mon. þe on his youhþe. yeorne leorneþ. + wit and wisdom. and i{}writen reden{;} + he may beon on elde. wenliche lorþeu. + And þe þat nule one youhþe yeorne leorny. + wit and wysdom. and iwriten rede. 70 + þat him schal on elde. sore rewe. + þenne cumeþ elde. + and vnhelþe. + þenne beoþ his wéne + ful wroþe isene. 75 + Boþe heo beoþ bi{}swike. and eke hi beoþ a{}swunde. + + +vii + + þus queþ Alured. + Wyþ{}vte wysdome is weole wel vnwurþ. + for þey o mon ahte. huntseuenti Acres. + and he hi hadde isowen. alle myd reade golde. 80 + And þ̵ | gold greowe. so gres doþ on eorþe. [f. 263r + nere he for his weole. neuer þe furþer. + Bute he him of frumþe. freond iwrche. + for. hwat is gold. bute ston. + bute if hit haueþ wismon. 85 + + [Linenote: + 85. After _wismon_, _ut_ deleted.] + + +viii + + þus queþ Alu{re}d. + +N+e scolde neuer yongmon howyen to swiþe. + þeih him his wyse wel ne lykie. + Ne þeih he ne welde. al þat he wolde. + for god may. yeue god after vuele. 90 + weole after wowe. þenne he wule. + wel is him þat hit ischapen is. + + [Linenote: + 91. _þenne he wule_ after _yeue_ in l. 90.] + + +ix + + þus seyþ Alured. + +S+trong hit is to reowe. + a{}yeyn þe séé þat floweþ. 95 + so it is to swynke. + a{}yeyn vnylimpe. + þe mon. þe on his youhþe. + swo swinkeþ. + and worldes weole her iwinþ. 100 + þat he may on elde. + idelnesse holde. + And ek myd his worldes weole. + god iqueme er he quele. + youþe and al þat he haueþ i{}drowe. 105 + is þenne wel bi{}towe. + + [Linenote: + 105. _youþe_ in darker ink in a space too large for it; + similarly _doweþes_, l. 118; _wlonk_, l. 124; _vouh_, l. 129; + _Mayþenes_, l. 130.] + + +x + + þus queþ Alured. + +M+onymon weneþ þat he wene ne{}þarf. + longes lyues. ac him lyeþ þe wrench. + for þanne his lyues alre best luuede. 110 + þenne he schal léten{;} lyf his owe. + for nys no wrt uexynde a wude. ne a velde. + þat euer mvwe þas feye furþ vp{}holde. + Not no mon þene tyme. + hwanne he schal. heonne turne. 115 + Ne nomon þene ende. + hwenne he schal heonne wende. + Dryhten hit one wot. doweþes lou{er}d. + hwanne [we] vre lif leten schule. + + +xi + + þus queþ Alured. 120 + +Y+f þu seoluer and gold. + ye{t}st and weldest in þis world. + Neu{er} vpen eorþe. + to wlonk. þu ny wrþe. + Ayhte nys non ildre istreon{;} 125 + ac hit is godes lone. + hwanne hit is his wille. þar{}of we schulle wende. + And vre owe lyf. myd alle for{}leten. + þanne schulle vre ifon. to vre vouh. gripen. + welden vre Mayþenes. and leten vs by{}hinde. 130 + + [Linenote: + 122. _yetst_] _yefst_ MS.] + + +xii + + þus queþ Alured. + +N+e{}ilef þu nouht to fele. uppe þe séé þat floweþ. + If þu hafst madmes monye and inowe. + gold and seoluer. hit schal gnyde to nouht. + to duste hit schal dryuen. Dryhten schal | libben euere. [f. 263v + Monymon for his gold. haueþ godes vrre. 136 + And for his seoluer. hym{}seolue for{}yemeþ. + for{}yeteþ and for{}leseþ. + Betere him by{}come iboren þat he nére. + + +xiii + + þus queþ Alured. + +L+vsteþ ye me leode. 140 + ower is þe neode. + And ich eu wille lére. wit and wisdom. + þat alle þing ou{er}{}goþ. + syker he may sitte. þe hyne haueþ to i{}vere. + For þeyh his eyhte him a{}go. 145 + his wit ne a{}goþ hym neu{er}{}mo. + for ne may he for{}vare. + þe hyne haueþ to vere. + þe wile his owe lyf. ileste mote. + + [Linenote: + 149. After _þe_, _þ_ erased.] + + +xiv + + þus queþ Alured. 150 + +I+f þu hauest seorewe. + ne seye þu hit nouht þan arewe. + seye hit þine sadelbowe. and ryd þe singinde forþ. + þenne wile wene. þet þine wise ne con{;} + þat þe þine wise wel lyke. 155 + serewe if þu hauest. and þe erewe hit wot{;} + by{}fore. he þe meneþ{;} + by{}hynde he þe teleþ. + þu hit myht segge swyhc mo{n}. + þat þe ful wel on. 160 + wyþ{}vte echere ore. + he on þe Muchele more. + By{}hud hit on þire heorte{;} + þat þe eft ne smeorte. + Ne let þu hyne wite. 165 + al þat þin heorte by{}wite. + + +xv + + þus queþ Alured. + +N+e schal tu neuere þi wif. by hire wlyte cheose. + for neu{er} nóne þinge. þat heo to þe bryngeþ. + Ac leorne hire custe. heo cuþeþ hi wel sone. 170 + For mony mon for ayhte. vuele iauhteþ. + And ofte mon of fayre. frakele icheoseþ. + wo is him þat vuel wif. + bryngeþ to his cotlyf. + So him is alyue{;} 175 + þat vuele ywyueþ. + For he schal vppen eorþe. + dreori i{}wurþe. + Monymo{n} singeþ. + þat wif hom bryngeþ. 180 + wiste he hwat he brouhte. + wepen he myhte. + + +xvi + + þus queþ Alured. + +N+e wurþ þu neuer so wod. ne so wyn{}drunke. + þat éuere segge þine wife. alle þine wille. 185 + For if þu iseye þe bi{}vore. þine ivo alle. + And þu hi myd worde iwreþþed heuedest. + Ne scholde heo hit lete. for þing lyuyinde. + þat heo ne scholde þe forþ vp{}breyde. of þine baleu{}syþes. + wymmon is word. woþ. ⁊ haueþ tunge to swift. 190 + þeyh heo wel wolde. + ne{}may heo. hi no{}wiht welde. + + +xvii + + þus queþ Alfred. | + +I+delschipe and ou{er}{}prute. [f. 264r + þat lereþ yong wif vuele þewes. 195 + And ofte þat wolde. + do. þat heo ne scholde. + þene vnþev lihte. + leten heo myhte. + If heo ofte a swóte for{}swunke were. 200 + þeyh hit is vuel to buwe. + þat beo nule treowe. + For ofte Museþ þe kat. aft{er} hire moder. + þe mon þat let wymmon his mayster iwurþe. + Ne schal he neu{er} beon ihurd. 205 + his wordes lou{er}d. + Ac heo hine schal steorne + to{}trayen. and to{}teóne. + And selde wurþ he blyþe and gled. + þe mon þat is his wiues qued. 210 + Mony appel is bryht wiþ{}vte. and Bitter wiþ{}inne. + So is mony wymmon. on hyre fader bure. + Schene vnder schete. and þeyh heo is schendful. + So is mony gedelyng. godlyche on horse. + and is þeyh lutel wurþ. 215 + wlonk bi þe glede. + and v́uel at þare neode. + + +xviii + + þus queþ. Al{ured}. + [+N+]Eure þu bi þine lyue. + þe word of þine wyue. 220 + to swiþe þu. ne aréde. + If heo beo i{}wreþþed + myd worde. oþer myd dede. + wymmo{n} wepeþ for mod. + oftere þan for eny god. 225 + And ofte lude ⁊ stille. + for to vor{}drye hire wille. + Heo wepeþ oþer{}hwile. + for to do þe gyle. + Salomon hit haueþ i{}sed. 230 + þat wymmon can wel vuelne red. + þe hire red foleweþ. + heo bryngeþ hine to seorewe. + for hit seyþ in þe loþ. + as scumes for{}teoþ. 235 + hit is i{}furn i{}seyd. + þ̵ cold red is quene red. + hu he is vnlede. + þat foleweþ hire rede. + Ich hit ne segge nouht for þan. 240 + þat god þing. ys god wymmon. + þe mon þe hi may i{}cheose. and i{}couere over oþre. + + [Linenotes: + 219. _Eure_ MS. || 224. _mod_] first stroke of _m_ erased.] + + +xix + + þus queþ Alured. + +M+onymon weneþ þat he weny ne þarf. + Freond þat he habbe. þar me him vayre bi{}hat. 245 + Seyþ him vayre bi{}vore. and frakele bi{}hynde. + so me may þane loþe lengust lede. + Ne ilef þu neu{er} þane mon. + þat is of feole speche{n}. + Ne alle þe þinge. 250 + þat þu i{}herest singe{n}. + Mony mon haueþ swikelne muþ. + milde and monne for{}cuþ. + Nele he þe cuþe. hwenne he þe wule bi{}kache. + + +xx + + þus queþ Alured. 255 + +Þ+vrh sawe mon is wis. And þurh hiselþe. glev. + þurh lesinge mon is loþ. and þurh luþre wrenches. + And | vnwurþ. [f. 264v + And þurh hokede honde. þat he bereþ. + him seolue he for{}vareþ. 260 + From lesynge þu þe wune. + And alle vnþewes þu þe bi{}schune. + so myht þu on þeode. + leof beon in alle leode. + And luue þyne nexte. he is at þe neode gód. 265 + At chepynge. and at chyreche. + freond þu þe iwurche. + wyþ pou{er}e and wiþ riche. + wiþ alle monne ilyche. + þanne myht þu sikerliche. sely sytte. 270 + And ek faren ouer lond le + hwider so beoþ þi wille. + + [Linenote: + 256. _his elþe. mon is glev_ MS.] + + +xxi + + þus queþ Alured. + +A+lle world{}ayhte + schulle bi{}cumen to nouhte. 275 + And vyches cunnes madmes. to mixe schulen i{}Multen. + And vre owe lif. lutel hwile ileste. + for þeyh o mon. wolde al þe worlde. + And al þe wunne. þe þar{}inne wunyeþ. + Ne myhte he þar{}myde his lif. none hwile holde. 280 + Ac al he schal for{}leten. on a litel stunde. + And schal vre blisse{;} to balewe us iwurþe. + Bute if we wurcheþ. wyllen cristes. + Nu biþenche we þanne vs sulue. + vre lif to leden. so crist vs gynneþ lere. 285 + þanne mawe we wenen. þat he wule vs wrþie. + for so seyde salomon. þe wise. + þe mon þat her wel deþ. + he cumeþ þar he lyen foþ. + on his lyues ende. 290 + he hit schal a{}vynde. + + +xxii + + þus queþ Alured. + +N+e gabbe þu ne schotte. + ne chid þu wyþ none sotte. + ne myd manyes cunnes tales. 295 + ne chid þu wiþ nenne dwales. + Ne neu{er} þu ne bigynne. + to telle þine tyþinges. + At nones fremannes borde. + ne haue þu to vale worde. 300 + Mid fewe word{e}. wismon + fele bi{}luken wel con. + And sottes bolt is sone iscohte. + for{}þi ich holde hine for dote. + þat sayþ al his wille. 305 + þanne he scholde beon stille. + For ofte tunge brekeþ bon{;} + þeyh heo seolf nabbe non. + + +xxiii + + þus queþ Alured. + +W+is child is fader blisse. 310 + Jf hit so bi{}tydeþ þat þu bern ibidest. + þe hwile hit is lutel. ler him mon{}þewes. + þanne hit is | wexynde{;} hit schal wende þar{}to. [f. 265r + þe betere hit schal iwurþe + euer buuen eorþe. 315 + Ac if þu him lest welde. werende on worlde. + lude and stille. + his owene wille. + hwanne cumeþ ealde. + ne myht þu hyne awelde. 320 + þanne deþ hit sone. + þat þe biþ vnyqueme. + Ofer{}howeþ þin ibod. + and makeþ þe ofte sory{}mod. + Bet{er}e þe were. 325 + iboren þat he nere. + for betere is child vnbore. þane vnbuhsum. + þe mon þe spareþ yeorde. and yonge child{e}. + and let hit arixlye. þat he hit areche ne may. + þat him schal on ealde{;} sore reowe. Am{en}. 330 + +Expl{iciunt} dicta Regis Aluredi. + + + + +VII. MEMENTO MORI + +[[MS description from Notes volume: + +“As for no. vi.”]] + + + +M+on may longe lyues wene. [f. 252v + Ac ofte him lyeþ þe wrench. + feyr weder turneþ ofte in to reyne. + ⁊ wunderliche makeþ his blench. + þar{}vore mon. þu þe by{}þench. 5 + Al schal falwy þi grene. + waylaway. nys king ne quene. + þat ne schal drynke of deþes drench. + Mon er þu falle of þi bench. + þyne sunne þu aquench. 10 + + +N+is non so strong. ne sterk. ne kene. + þat may ago deþes wyþer blench.| + Yung and olde. briht and schene. [f. 253r + Alle he ryueþ on o streng. + Fox and ferlych is his wrench. 15 + Ne may no mon þar{}to{}yeynes. + way{}laway þreting ne bene. + Mede. liste. ne leches drench. + Mon let sunne and lustes þine. + wel þu do ⁊ wel þu þench. 20 + + Do bi salomones rede. + Mon. ⁊ þenne þu schalt wel do. + Do as he þe tauhte and seyde. + þat þin endinge þe bringeþ to. + þenne ne schaltu neu{er} mys{}do. 25 + Ac sore þu myht þe adrede. + way{}laway such weneþ to lede. + Long lif. and blysse vnder{}fo. + Ac deþ luteþ in his scho. + Hym stilliche. to for{}do. 30 + + +M+on hwi nultu þe bi{}knowe. + Mon hwi nultu þe bi{}seo. + of fule fulþe þu art isowe. + wurmes fode. þu schalt beo. + her nauestu blisse dayes þre. 35 + Ac þi lif al þu last in wowe. + weylawey deþ þe schal a{}dun þrowe. + þer þu wenest heyust to steo. + In deþ schal þi lyf endi. + And in wop al þi gleo. 40 + + +W+orld and weole. þe bi{}swikeþ. + I{}wis heo beoþ þine ifo. + If þe world wiþ weole þe slykeþ + þat is for to do þe wo. + þare{}fore. let lust ouer{}go. 45 + And eft hit þe likeþ. | + weylawey. sore he him bi{}swikeþ. [f. 253v + þat for one stunde oþer two. + wurcheþ him pyne. euer{}mo. + Mon. ne do þu nouht swo. 50 + + + + +VIII. POEMA MORALE + +[[MS description from Notes volume: + +“i. Lambeth 487 (L), a small quarto, 177 × 135 mm., of 67 leaves, +written towards the end of the twelfth century... nos. x, xi. of this +book are also taken from it. The words printed in clarendon in these +three pieces are written in red, not inserted afterwards by a rubricator +but done at the same time as the rest of the text. The PM ends with +fordemet, l. 270, in the middle of a page; the final t has a flourish +for its cross stroke; the copyist had apparently no knowledge of any +more. + +“ii. iii. Egerton 613, B. M.... has two copies of the PM: the second (e) +furnishes here a complement to the Lambeth MS. as far as l. 370, with +which it ends; the first (E) is used to complete the text. e was written +in the first quarter of the thirteenth century, E is somewhat later; the +former has accents, the latter none. + +“iv. Trinity College, Cambridge, B. 14. 52 (T), on vellum, 135 × 105 +mm.; written early in the thirteenth century.... A leaf is lost after +f 8, and a new hand begins with f 9; the PM appears to be a distinct MS. +(Anglia, iv. 408). The initials of each line are capitals and written +apart from their words. A later hand has glossed aihte 42, goodes; ore +53, favour, grace; lean 64, deserving; manke 70, Manca, Mancus.”]] + +[[Passages “printed in clarendon” have been treated as +boldface+.]] + + + (Lambeth MS.) + + (Trinity MS.) + + + +ich em nu alder þene ich wes awintre ⁊ a lare.+ [f. 59v + +Ich welde mare þene ich dede mi `wit´ ahte bon mare.+ + +Wel longe ich habbe child ibon a worde ⁊ a dede+ + +þa`h´ ich bo a wintre ald to ȝung ich em on rede.+ + vnnet lif ich habbe iled. ⁊ ȝet me þingþ ilede. 5 + þenne ich me bi{}þenche wel ful sare ich me adrede. + mest al þ̵ ich habbe idon bi{}fealt to child{}hade. + Wel late ich habbe me bi{}þocht{;} bute God me nu rede. + Fole idel word ich habbe iq{u}eðen soððen ich speke kuðe. + fole ȝunge dede idon{;} þe me of{}þinchet nuðe. 10 + + [Linenotes: + 2. _ịḥc̣ ich_ MS. || _mi ịc̣ḥ ahte_; _wit_ in margin MS.] + + + ++Ich am nu elder þan ich was a wintre ⁊ a lore. [f. 1r + Ich wealde more þan idude mi wit oh to be more + To longe ich habbe child iben a worde ⁊ a dade. + Þeih ibie a winter eald to jung ich am on rade. + Vnnet lif ich habbe ilad ⁊ ȝiet me þincheð ilade 5 + Þan ibiðenche me þar{}on wel sore ime adrade. + Mast al ich habbe idon is idelnesse ⁊ chilce. + Wel late ich habbe me bi{}þoht bute me god do milce. + Fele idel word ich habbe ispeken seðen ich speken cuðe. + ⁊ fele ȝeunge dade idon þe me ofðinkeð nuðe. 10 + + Mest al þ̵ me likede er nu{;} hit me mis{}likeð + þa muchel fulieð his wil{;} hine solf he biswikeð. + Ich mihte habbe bet idon. hefde ich þe iselþe. + Nu ich walde ah ich ne mei{;} for elde ⁊ for un{}helþe. + Elde me is bi{}stolen on. er ich hit wiste. 15 + ne michte ich seon bi{}fore me. for smike ne for miste. + Erȝe we beoð to done god. ⁊ to ufele al to þriste. + Mare eie stondeð men of monne þanne hom do of c{ri}ste. + þe wel ne doð þe hwile þe ho muȝen. wel oft hit schal rowen{;} + þenne ȝe mawen sculen ⁊ repen þ̵ ho er sowen. 20 + Do he to gode þ̵ he muȝe þe hwile þ̵ he bo aliue. + ne lipnie na mon to | muchel to childe ne to wiue. [f. 60r + þe him solue forȝet for wiue ne for childe{;} + he scal cumen in uuel stude bute him God bo milde. + + [Linenote: + 14. _un{}helẹþe_ MS.] + + Alto lome ich habbe igult a werke ⁊ a worde. + Alto muchel ic habbe ispend to litel ileid on horde. + Mast al þat me likede ar nu hit me mislicað. + Þe mu[c]hel folȝeð his iwil him selfen he biswicað. + Ich mihte habben bet idon. hadde ich þo iselðe 15 + Nu ich wolde ac ine mai for elde ⁊ for unhalðe. + Elde me is bistolen on ar ich hit iwiste + Ne mai ich isien bifore me for smeche ne for miste. + Arȝe we beð to don god to juel al to þriste + More eie stondeð man of man þan him do of criste. 20 + Þe wel ne deð þe hwile he mai wel ofte hit sal him rewen. + Þan alle men sulle ripen þat hie ar sewen. + Do al to gode þat he muȝe ech þe hwile he beð aliue. + Ne lipne noman to muchel to childe ne to wiue. | + Þe þe him selfe forȝiet for wiue oðer for childe [f. 1v + He sal cumen on euel stede bute him god be milde. 26 + + [Linenotes: + 19. _Ar ȝe_ MS. || _juel_] _j_ corr. out of _ȝ_. || + 23. _h_ MS.] + + +Sendeð+ sum god bi{}foren eow. þe hw[i]le þ̵ ȝe muȝen to houene. 25 + for betere is an elmesse biforen{;} þenne boð eft{er} souene. + Alto lome ich habbe igult a werke ⁊ o worde. + Al to muchel ich habbe ispent. to litel ihud in horde. + Ne beo þe loure þene þe solf{;} ne þin mei. ne þin maȝe. + Soht is þ̵ is oðer`s´ monnes frond bet{re} þen his aȝen. 30 + Ne lipnie wif to hire were. ne were to his wiue + bo for him solue ech .M{on}. þe `h´wile þ̵ he bo aliue. + + [Linenotes: + 27. _ịḷich_ MS. || 28. _ịḥ ich_ MS.] + + Sende god biforen him man þe hwile he mai to heuene + For betre is on almesse biforen þan ben after seuene. + Ne bie þe leuere þan þe self ne þi mæi ne þi mowe + Sot is þe is oðer mannes frend betere þan his owen. 30 + Ne hopie wif to hire were ne were to his wiue + Be for him self afric man þe hwile he beð aliue. + + +Wis is þe to him solue þench+ þe hwile þe mot libben. + for sone wule hine forȝeten þe fremede ⁊ þe sibbe. + þe wel ne deð þe hwile he mai{;} ne scal wenne he walde. 35 + Monies monnes sare iswinc habbeð oft un{}holde. + Ne scal na mon don afirst. ne slawen wel to done. + for moni mon bihateð wel þe hit forȝeteð sone. + Þe .M{on}. þe wule siker bon to habben Godes blisse. + do wel him solf hwile þ̵ he mai{;} þenne haueð he his mid iwisse. 40 + þes riche .M{en}. weneð bon siker þurh walle ⁊ þurh diche. + þe deð his echte on sikere stude he hit sent to heueneriche. + + Wis þe him selue biðencheð þe hwile he mót libben + For sone willeð him forȝiete þe fremde ⁊ þe sibbe. + Þe wel ne doð þe hwile he mai ne sal he þan he wolde. 35 + For manimannes sore iswinc habbeð ofte unholde. + Ne solde noman don a furst ne laten wel to done + For maniman bihoteð wel þat hi forȝieteð sone. + Þe man þe wile siker ben to habben godes blisse. + Do wel him self þe hwile he mai þanne haueð hes mid iwisse. 40 + Þe richemen weneð siker ben þu`r´ch wallen ⁊ thurh dichen. + He deð his aihte an siker stede þe hit sent to heueriche. + + for þer ne þerf he bon of{}dred of fure ne of þoue + þer ne | þerf he him binimen þe laðe ne þe loue. [f. 60v + þer ne þerf he habben kare of ȝeve ne of ȝelde. 45 + þider he sent. ⁊ solf bereð to lutel ⁊ to selde. + +þider we sculen draȝen+ ⁊ don wel ofte ⁊ ilome. + for þer ne scal me us naut binimen mid wrangwise dome. + þider ȝe sculen ȝorne draȝen. walde ȝe god ileue. + for ne mei þ{er} hit ou binimen king ne reue. 50 + + [Linenotes: + 45. _ȝeve_] _v_ corr. out of _f_ MS. || 50. _þer_] _þ̵_ MS.] + + For þar`f he´ ben ofdrad of fure ne of þieue. + Þar ne mai hit him binime þe loðe ne þe lieue. + Þar ne þarf he habben care of here ne of ȝielde 45 + Þider we sendeð ⁊ ec bereð to litel ⁊ to selde. + Þider `we solden´ drawen ⁊ don wel ofte ⁊ ilome. + For þar ne sal me us naht binime mid wrong wise dome. | + Þider we solde ȝierne drawen wolde ȝie me ileuen. [f. 2r + For ne mai hit us binime no king ne no sẏrreue. 50 + + [Linenotes: + 31. After _hire were_, _ac_ erased. || 38. _bihoteð_] _o_ + above _ạ_ MS.] + + Al þ̵ beste þ̵ we hefden þider we hit solde senden + for þer we hit michte finden eft. ⁊ habben buten ende. + Þo þe er doð eni God for habben godes are. + al he hit scal finden eft þer ⁊ hundred fald mare. + Þe þet echte wile halden wel hwile þe he muȝe es welden. 55 + Giue hies for godes luue{;} þenne deþ hes wel ihalden. + + Alþat beste þat we habbeð her þider we solde sende. + For þar we mihte finden eft. ⁊ habben abuten ende. + Se þe her doð ani god for`to´ haben godes ore. + Al he hit sal eft finde þar ⁊ hundredfealde more. + Se þe aihte wile holde wel þe hwile hes muȝe wealden. 55 + Ȝieue hes for godes luue þanne doð hes wel ihealden. + + [Linenotes: + 55. _holde_] _o_ above _ạ_ MS. || + 56. _ȝieue_] _ȝ_ corr. out of _G_.] + + +Vre swinc ⁊ ure tilþe is ofte iwoned to swinden.+ + Ach þ̵ þe we doð for godes luue{;} eft we sculen al finden. + Ne scal nan ufel bon un{}bocht. ne nan god unforȝolden. + vfel we doþ al to muchel. ⁊ god lesse þe{n}ne we sculden. 60 + Þo þe mest doð nu to gode. ⁊ þe lest to laðe. + Eiðer to lutel ⁊ to muchel scal þu{n}chen eft hom baþe. + Þer me scal ure werkes weien bi{}foran þe heuen king. + and ȝeuen us ure swinkes lan eft{er} ure erninge. + +Ech mon mid þ̵ he hauet. mei buggen houene riche.+ 65 + + For ure swinch ⁊ ure tilðe is ofte wuned to swinde. + Ac al þat we ȝieueð for godes luue al we hit sulen eft finden. + Ne sal þar non euel ben unboht ne god unforȝolden. + Euel we doð al{}to muchel ⁊ god lasse þan we solden. 60 + Se þe mast doð nu to gode ⁊ se last to lothe. + Eiðer to litel ⁊ to muchel hem sal þunche boðe. + Þar me sal ure werkes weiȝen bifore þan heuen kinge. + ⁊ ȝieuen us ure werkes lean after ure erni{n}ge. + Africh man mid þat he haueð mai bugge heueriche 65 + + þe mare haueþ ⁊ þe þe lesse{;} baþe hi | muȝen iliche. [f. 61r + Al{}se mid his p`e´nie alse oðer mið his punde. + þ̵ is þe wunderlukeste chep{;} þ̵ eni mon efre funde. + ⁊ þe ðe mare ne mai don{;} do hit mid his gode þonke. + Alse wel se þe þe haueð golde fele manke. 70 + ⁊ oft god kon mare þonc þen þe him ȝeueð lesse. + ⁊ his werkes ⁊ his weȝes his milce. ⁊ rihtwisnesse. + +lutel lac is gode lof{;} þ̵+ kumeð of gode wille. + ⁊ ec{}lete muchel ȝeue of þan þe herte is ille. + Houene ⁊ horþe he ouer sich. his eȝen boð swa brichte. 75 + + Þe þe more haueð ⁊ þe þe lasse boðe iliche. + Alse on mid his peni se oðer mid his punde + Þis is þet wunderlukeste ware þat animan funde. + ⁊ se þe more ne mai don mid his gode iþanke. + Alse wel se þe þe haued goldes fele manke. 70 + And ofte god can more þanc þan þe him ȝieueð lasse. + Al his werkes ⁊ his weies is milce ⁊ rihtwi[s]nesse. | + Litel lóc is gode lef þe cumeð of gode wille [f. 2v + ⁊ eðlate muchel ȝieue þan his herte is ille. + Heuene ⁊ erðe he ouer sihð his eien beð ful brihte. 75 + + Su{n}ne ⁊ mone ⁊ houen fur boð þestre aȝein his lihte. + Nis him noht for{}holen ni hud. swa muchele boð his mihte. + nis hit ne swa derne [idon] ne [a] swa þostre nihte. + he wat wet þenkeð ⁊ hwet doð alle q{ui}ke wihte. + +Nis na lau{er}d swich se is c{ri}st+. ne king swuch ure drihten. 80 + + Nis him no þing forholen swo muchel is his mihte. + Ne bie hit no swo derne idon ne on swo þuster nihte. + He wot hwat þencheð ⁊ hwat doð alle quike wihte + Nis louerd swilch is c{ri}st ne king swilch ure drihte + Boðe ȝiemeð þe his bien bi daie ⁊ bi nihte. 80 + + houene ⁊ orðe ⁊ al þ̵ is biloken is in his honde. + he deð al þ̵ his wil is{;} a wettre ⁊ alonde. + He makede fisses in þe se ⁊ fuȝeles in þe lifte. + he wit ⁊ waldeð alle þing ⁊ scop alle scefte. + he is hord buten horde ⁊ ende buten ende. 85 + he ane is eure an ilche stude wende þer þu wende. + he is buuen us ⁊ bi{}noþen. bi{}foren ⁊ bi{}hinden. + þe þe deð godes wille uwer he mei him finden. + + [Linenotes: + 82. _ịṣ his_ MS. || 83. After _fuȝeles in_, _k_ deleted.] + + Heuene ⁊ erðe ⁊ al þat is biloken is in his honden + He doð al þat his wille is awatere ⁊ alonde. + He makeð þe fisses in þe sa þe fueles on þe lofte. + He wit ⁊ wealdeð alle þing ⁊ he sop alle safte. + He is ord a{}buten ord ⁊ ende abuten ende 85 + He is one afre on eche stede wende þar þu wende. + He is buuen us ⁊ bineðen biforen ⁊ bihinde + Þe godes wille doð aihware he maiȝ him finde + + [Linenote: + 88. _godeswille_ MS.] + + +Helche rune he iherð ⁊+ wat alle deden. + he þurþ{}sicheþ uches monnes þonc. Wi hwat scal us to rede. 90 + We þ̵ brokeð godes hese ⁊ gulteð swa ilome. + hwet scule we seggen oðer don et þe muchele dome. + Þa þe luueden unriht ⁊ ufel lif | leden. [f. 61v + Wet sculen ho seggen oðer don{;} þen þe engles bon of{}dred. + + Elche rune he hereð ⁊ he wot alle dade + He þurh{}sihð elches mannes þanc wi hwat sal us to rade. 90 + We þe brekeð godes has ⁊ gulteð swo ilome + Hwat sulle we seggen oðer don á{}te muchele dome + We þe luueden unriht ⁊ euel lif ladden + Hwat sulle we seggen oðer don þar ængles beð ofdradde + + [Linenotes: + 92. After _don_, an erasure of about + ten letters. || 93. _unriht_] _r_ corr. out of _l_ MS.] + + +hwet sculen we bere{n}+ biforen us mid hom scule we iquemen. 95 + þo þe neure god ne dude þe houenliche deme. + þer sculen bon doule swa fole þ̵ wulleð us for{}wreien. + ⁊ nabbeð hi naþing forȝeten of al þ̵ ho iseȝen. + Al þ̵ we mis{}duden her{;} ho hit wulleð kuðe þere. + [buten wé habbe hit íbét. ðe hwile wé her wére] 100 + Al ho habbeð in hore write{;} þ̵ we mis{}duden here. + þach we nusten ne ni{}seȝen. ho weren ure ifere. + + [Linenote: + 100. Supplied from MS. e.] + + Hwat sulle we beren us biforen mid hwan sulle we iq{ue}me 95 + We þe nafre god ne duden þan heuenliche deme. | + Þar sulle ben deflen swo fele þat willeð us forwreien. [f. 3r + Nabbeð hie no þing forȝieten of þat hie her iseien. + Alþat hie iseien her hie willeð cuðen þare + Bute we haben hit ibet þe hwile we here waren. 100 + Al hie habbeð on here write þat we misduden here. + Þeih we hes ne niseien hie waren ure iferen. + + +Hwet sculen ordlinghe`s´ don.+ þa swicen ⁊ ta forsworene + hwi boð fole iclepede. ⁊ swa lut icorene. + wi hwi weren ho bi{}ȝeten to hwon weren ho iborene. 105 + þ̵ scule{n} bon to deþe idemet. ⁊ eure ma for{}lorene. + Ech .M{on}. scal him solue þer bi{}clepie ⁊ bideme{n}. + his aȝen werch ⁊ his þonc te witnesse he scal {t}emen. + ne mei him na .M{on}. alsa wel demen ne alswa rihte + for nan ne knauð him ase ȝere{;} buten ane drihte. 110 + Ech .M{on}. wat him solue best{;} his werkes. ⁊ his wille. + Þe ðe lest wat bi{}seiþ ofte mest{;} þe hit al wat is stille. + nis nan witnesse alse muchel se mo{n}ne`s´ aȝen horte. + Wa se seið þ̵ he bo hal. him solf wat best his smirte. + + [Linenotes: + 105. _ẉ hwon_ MS. || 108. _temen_] _demen_ MS. || 111. before + _werkes_, _werhes_ deleted.] + + Hwat sullen horlinges don þes wichen ⁊ þe forsworene + Wi swo fele beð icleped swo fewe bed icorene + Wi hwi waren hie biȝiete to hwan waren hie iborene. 105 + Þe sulle ben to deaðe idemd ⁊ afremo forlorene. + Elch man `sal´ þar biclepien himselfen ⁊ ec demen. + Hi{s} oȝen werc ⁊ his þanc to witnesse he sal temen. + Nemai him noman alse wel demen ne alse rihte + For non ne cnoweð hine alse wel buten one drihte. 110 + Man wot him self best his werkes ⁊ his wille. + Se þe last wot he seið ofte mast se þit al wot is stille + Nis no witnesse alse muchel se mannes oȝen hierte + Hwo se seið þat hie beð hol him self wot his smierte. + + [Linenote: + 108. _His_] _Hic_ MS.] + + +Ech .M{on}. scal h[i]m solf demen+ to deðe oðer to liue. 115 + þa witnesse of his aȝen werch{;} hine þer{}to scal driue. + Al þet ech .M{on} haueð idon soððen he com to mo{n}ne + sculde he | hit sechen o boke iwriten he scal iþenchen þenne. [f. 62r + Ah drihten ne demeð nenne .M{on}. eft{er} his biginnigge. + ah al his lif scal bon suilch boð his endinge. 120 + + Elch man sal him selfen demen to deaðe oðer to liue. 115 + Þe witnesse of his oȝen werc to oðer þan hine sal driue. + Alþat afri man haueð idon seðen he cam to manne + Swo he hit iseie abóc iwrite he sal hit þenche þanne. + Ac drihte ne demeð noman after his biginninge + Ac al his lif sal ben teald after his endinge. | 120 + + +ȝef þ̵ his uuel al hit is uuel+ ⁊ God ȝefe god his ende. + God ȝeue þ̵ ure ende bo god. ⁊ wite þ̵ he us lende. + þe .M{on}. þ̵ uuel don na god. ne neure god lif leden. + er deð ⁊ dom come to his dure he mei him sare adreden. + þ̵ he ne muȝe þenne biden are. for þ̵ itit ilome. 125 + for{}þi he is wis þe biet ⁊ bit ⁊ bet bi{}fore dome. + +Wenne deð is attere dure+ wel late he biddeþ are. + Wel late he latheð uuel werc{;} þe ne mei hit don ne mare. + + Ȝief þe endinge is god al hit is god· + ⁊ euel ȝief euel is þe ende. [f. 3v + God ȝieue þat ure ende be god ⁊ ȝieue þat he us lende. + Se man þe nafre nele don god ne nafre god lif lade. + Are deað ⁊ dom cumeð to his dure he maiȝ hi{m} sore a{}drade + Þat he ne muȝe þanne bidden ore for þat itit ilome. 125 + For{}þi he wis þe bit ⁊ biȝiet ⁊ bet bifore dome. + Þanne þe deað is ate dure wel late he biddeð ore. + Wel late he lateð euel werc þan he hit ne mai don no more. + + þ̵ achten we to leuen wel. for ure drihten solf hit seide. + A hwilke time se eure .M{on}. of þinchþ his mis{}dede. 130 + Oþer raþer oðer later{;} milce he scal imeten. + Ac {þ}e þ̵ þer naf[ð] nocht ibet{;} wel muchel he haueð to beten. + + [Linenotes: + 130. _þing̣chþ_ MS. || 132. _þe_] _we_ MS.] + + Senne lat þe ⁊ þu nah hi{m} þan þu hit ne miht do no more{;} + For{}þi he is sot þe swo abit to habben godes ore. 130 + Þeih hweðere we hit leueð wel for drihte self hit sade. + Elche time sal þe man of{}þunche his misdade + Oðer raðer oðer later milce he sal imete. + Ac þe þe her naueð ibet muchel he haued to bete + + [Linenote: + 133. After _imete_, _acþ_ erased.] + + +Monimon seit hwa rechð of pine þe scal habben þende+. + Ne bidde ich na bet bo alesed a domes dei of bende. + lutel he wat wet is pine. ⁊ lutel he hit scaweð 135 + hwice hete is þer þa saule wuneð hu biter wind þer blaweð. + hefde he bon þer enne dei oðer twa bare tide{;} + nolde he for al middenerd þe þerdde þer abiden. + þet habbeð iseid þ[e] comen þonen þa hit wisten mid iwissen. + wa wurð sorȝe seueȝer. for souenihte blisse. 140 + + Maniman seið hwo reche pine þe sal habben ende 135 + Ne bidde ich no bet bie ich alesed a domesdai of bende. + Litel wot he `h´wat is pine ⁊ litel he cnoweð + Hwilch hit is þar sowle wunieð hwu biter wind þar bloweð. + Hadde he ben þar on oðer two bare tiden. + Nolde he for al midden{}eard þe þridde þar abiden. 140 + Þat habbed isaid þe come þanne þit wiste mid iwisse. + Wo wurðe soreȝe seue ȝier for seue nihte blisse. + + [Linenotes: + 137. _ḥis_ MS. || After _cnoweð_, erasure of _hwil_. || + 140. After _Nolde_ erasure of two letters. || _almidden_ MS.] + + +In hure blisse þe | þe ende haueð.+ for endelese pine. [f. 62v + betere is wori water drunch{;} þen atter meind mid wine. + Swines brede is swiðe swete. swa is of wilde dore. + alto dore he is abuh{;} þe ȝefð þer fore his swore. + Ful wombe mei lihtliche speken of hunger. ⁊ of festen{;} 145 + swa mei of pine þe ne cnauð þe scal a ilesten. + Hefð he ifonded su{m}me stunde{;} he wolde al seggen oðer. + Et lete him were wif. child. suster. feder ⁊ broðer. + + [Linenote: + 144. _abuh_] _abuṭẹh_ MS.] + + ⁊ ure blisse þe ende haueð for ende{}lease pine + Betere is wori water þan atter imengd mid wine. + Swines brade is wel swete swo is of wilde diere. 145 + Ac al to diere he hit abuið þe ȝiefð þar{}fore his swiere. + Ful wombe mai lihtliche speken of hunger ⁊ of fasten + Swo mai of pine þe not hwat is pine þe sal ilasten. | + Hadde fonded sume stunde he wolde seggen oðer [f. 4r + Eðlate him ware wif ⁊ child suster ⁊ fader ⁊ broðer. 150 + + +Al he walde ⁊ oðerluker don ⁊ oðerluker þenche{n}+ + Wenne he bi{}þohte on helle fur þe nawiht ne mei quenchen. 150 + Eure he walde her inne wawe ⁊ ine wene wunien{;} + Wið þ̵ þe mihte helle pine bi{}flien ⁊ bi{}sunien + Et lete him were al world wele ⁊ orðliche blisse. + for to þ̵ muchele blisse cumen is murþe mid iwisse. + + [Linenote: + 152. Before _þe_, _me_ deleted.] + + Al he wolde oðerluker don ⁊ oðerluker þenche + Þan he biðohte an helle fur þat no{}wiht ne mai quenche. + Afre he wolde her in wo ⁊ in wane wunien + Wið{}þan he mihte helle fur biflen ⁊ bisunien. + Eðlate him ware al wele ⁊ erðeliche blisse 155 + For to þe muchele blisse cume þis murie mid iwisse. + + [Linenote: + 153. After _wunien_, _wið þan he mihte_ erased.] + + +Iwule nu cumen eft to þe dome þ̵ ich er ow of sede+ 155 + A þa dei ⁊ at ta dome us helpe c{ri}st ⁊ rede. + þer we muȝen bon eþe offerd ⁊ herde us adrede{n}. + þer he scal al son him bi{}foren his word ⁊ ec his deden. + Al scal þer bon þenne cud þer me{n} luȝen her ent stelen. + Al scal þer bon þa{n}ne unwron{;} þ̵ men wruȝen her ⁊ helen. 160 + We sculen alre monne lif iknauwen al{}se ure ahen. + þer sculen eueni{n}gges bon þe riche ⁊ þe laȝe. + Ne scal na mon skamie þer ne þerf he him a{}dreden. + Gif him her of{}þincþ | his gult ⁊ bet his misdede. [f. 63r + for him ne scameþ ne ne gromeð þe sculen bon iborȝen. 165 + + [Linenote: + 163. _skamie_] _smakie_ MS.] + + ¶Ich wulle nu cumen eft to þe dome þe ich eow ar of sade. + On þe daie ⁊ on þe dome us helpe crist ⁊ rade + Þar we muȝen ben sore offerd ⁊ harde us ofdrade. + Þar elch sal al isien him biforen his word ⁊ ec his dade. 160 + Al sal þar ben þanne cuð þat men luȝen her ⁊ halen. + Al sal þar ben þanne unwrien þat men her hudden ⁊ stalen. + We sullen alre manne lif icnowen alse ure oȝen + Þar sullen efninges ben to þe heie ⁊ to þe loȝe. + Ne sal þeih no man samie þiar ne þarf he him adrade. 165 + Ȝief him her ofþincheð his gult ⁊ bet his mis{}dade. + For hem ne sameð ne ne grameð þe sulle ben iboreȝe + + [Linenotes: + 157. _ẹfṭ_ _eft_ MS. || 165. _þiar_] _a_ corr. out of _e_.] + + +Ach þo{}þre+ habbeþ scome ⁊ grome ⁊ oft fele sorȝe. + +Þe do{m} scal sone bon idon+ ne lest he nawiht lo{n}ge. + ne scal him na mon mene þer of st{re}ngþe ne of wronge. + þe sculen habbe herdne dom þa her weren herde. + þa þe uuele holden wreche men ⁊ uuele laȝe redde. 170 + Ec efter þ̵ he efþ idon sal þer þenne [beon] idemet. + [bliðe mei hé ðenne beon. þe god háfð wel icwemed] + + [Linenote: + 172. Supplied from MS. e.] + + Ac þoðre habbeð same ⁊ grame ⁊ oðer fele soreȝe. + Þe dom {s}al ben sone idon ne last hit nowiht longe + Ne sal him noman mene þar{}of strencðe ne of wronge 170 + Þo sulle habben hardne dom þe here waren hardde + Þo þe euel hielden wreche men ⁊ euel laȝe arerde. + Elch after þat he haueð idon sal þar ben þanne idem{d} + Bliðe mai he þanne ben þe god haueð wel iquemd. + + [Linenotes: + 169. _sal_] _þal_ MS. || 173. _idemð_ MS.] + + +Alle þa þi sprunge boþ+ of adam ⁊ of eue. + Alle hi sculen cumen þider for soðe we hit ileueð. + þa þe habbeð wel idon efter hore mihte. 175 + to houene riche hi sculen faren forð mid ure drihte. + Þa þe habbeð doules werc idon. ⁊ þer inne bo ifunde. + hi sculen faren forð mid him in to helle grunde. + Þer hi scule{n} wunien a buten are ⁊ ende. + Ne brekeþ neure drihte helle gate for lesen hi of bende. 180 + + [Linenote: + 178. _mid ṃịḍ_ MS.] + + Alle þo þe sprunge beð of ada{m} ⁊ of eue 175 + Alle hie sulle þider cume for soðe we hit ileued. | + Þo þe habbed wel idon after here mihte [f. 4v + To heueriche hie sulle fare forð mid ure drihte. + Þo þe deueles werkes habeð idon ⁊ þar{}inne beð ifunde + Hie sulle fare forð mid hem in{}to helle grunde. 180 + Þar hie sulle wunien abuten ore ⁊ ende. + Brecð nafre eft crist helle dure for lesen hem of bende + + [Linenotes: + 180. After _fare_, _þ_ elided.] + + +Nis na sullic þech hom bo wa ⁊ hom bo uneade.+ + Ne scal neure eft c{ri}st þolie deþ for lesen hom of deaþe. + Enes drihten helle brec his fro{n}d he ut brochte. + him solf he þolede deð for him . wel dore he hom bohte. + Nalde hit mei do for mei. ne sust{er} for broðer. 185 + nalde hit sune do for fader. ne na mon for oðer. + + Nis no sellich þeih hem be wo ⁊ þeih hem be uneaðe + Ne sal nafre eft crist þolien deað for lesen hem of deaðe. + Ænes drihten helle brac his frend he ut brohte 185 + Him self he þolede deað for hem wel diere he hes bohte. + Nolde hit moȝe don for mai ne suster [for] broðer + Nolde sune don for fader ne no man for oðer. + + +Vre alre lau{er}d+ for his þrelles ipined wes a rode. + vre bendes he unbon[d] ⁊ bohte us mid his blode. + We ȝeueð | uneðe for his luue a stuche of ure brede. [f. 63v + Ne þenke we noht þ̵ he scal deme þa q{ui}ke ⁊ þa dede. 190 + Muchele luue he us cudde. walde we hit und{er}sto{n}de + þ̵ ure eldre misduden{;} we habbeð uuele on honde. + Deþ com in þis middenerde þurh þes doules honde. + ⁊ sake ⁊ sorȝe ⁊ swinc a wat{er}e ⁊ a londe. + + Vre alre louerd for his þralles ipined he was arode + Ure bendes he unbond ⁊ bohte us mid his blode. 190 + We ȝieueð uneaðe for his luue a steche of ure breade + Ne þenche we naht þar þat sal deme þe q{ui}ca ⁊ þe deade. + Muchel luue he us kedde wolde we hit understonde. + Þat ure elderne mi`s´duden we habeð euel an honde. + Deað cam in þis middenærd þurh ealde deueles onde 195 + ⁊ senne ⁊ soreȝe ⁊ iswinch awatere ⁊ [a]londe. + + [Linenote: + 194. _misduden_] _u_ over _ẹ_ MS.] + + +Vre forme fader+ gult. we abuȝeð alle. 195 + [eal his óf spring efter hi{m}. en hearme is bi{}fealle.] + þurst ⁊ hunger. chele ⁊ hete. helde ⁊ unhelðe. + þurh him deð com in þis middenerd ⁊ oðer uniselðe. + Nere na{}mon elles ded ne sec ne nan unsele. + ac mihten libben eure ma a blisse ⁊ a hele. 200 + lutel hit þu{n}cheð moni mon. ac muchel wes þa su{n}ne. + for hwam alle þolieð deð þe comen of hore cunne. + + [Linenote: + 196. Supplied from MS. e.] + + Vre foremes faderes gult we abugeð alle + Al his ofsprung after him in harem is biualle + Þurst ⁊ hunger. chele ⁊ hete ⁊ alle unhalðe. + Þurh deað cam in þis midden{}eard ⁊ oðer unisalðe. 200 + Nare noman elles dead ne sic ne unsele + Ac mihte libbe afremo ablisse ⁊ an hale. | + Litel lac is gode lief þe cumeð of gode wille. [f. 5r + ⁊ eðlate muchel ȝieue þan his herte is ille + Litel hit þuncheð maniman ac muchel was þe senne 205 + For hwan alle þolieð deað þe comen of here kenne + + +Hore sunne+ ⁊ ec ure aȝen sare us mei of{}þinche. + þurh su{n}ne we libbeð alle in sorȝe ⁊ in swinke. + Suððen God nom swa muchele wrake for are misdede{;} 205 + We þe swa muchel ⁊ swa ofte mis{}doð. we muȝen eðe us adrede. + Adam and his of{}spru{n}g for are {b}are sunne. + Wes fele undret wintre an helle pine ⁊ an unwunne. + þa þe ledden hore lif mid unriht ⁊ mid wrange. + buten hit gode`s´ milce do ho sculen bon þer wel longe. 210 + Godes wisdom is wel muchel ⁊ alswa is his mihte + ⁊ nis his milce naut lesse. ac bi þan ilke iwichte. + + [Linenotes: + 203. _ḥọṛẹ ure_ MS. || 207. _bare_] _þare_ MS. || + 210. _do_] _doṇ_ MS.] + + Here senne ⁊ ec ure oȝen us muȝe sore of{}þunche + For senne we libeð alle her in soreȝe ⁊ in swunche. + Seðen god na{m} swo mukel wrache for one misdede + We þe swo ofte misdoð we muȝen us eaðe ofdrade. 210 + Adam ⁊ al his ofspreng for one bare senne. + Was fele hundred wintre an helle a pine ⁊ unwenne. + Þo þe ladeð here lif mid unrihte ⁊ mid wronge + Bute hit godes milce do hie sulle wunie þar longe. + Godes wisdom is wel muchel ⁊ alsse is his mihte 215 + Ac nis his mihte nowiht lasse ac biðer ilke wihte. + + [Linenotes: + 207. After _muȝe_, _rewen_ deleted MS. || 210. _þo_ altered + to _þe_.] + + +Mare he ane mei+ for{}ȝeuen. þen | al folc gulte cunne. [f. 64r + Sulf douel mihte habbe{n} milce. ȝif he hit bigunne. + Þa þe godes milce secheð{;} he iwis mei ha ifi{n}den. 215 + Ac helle king is are{}les with þa þe he mei binden. + þe þe deþ is wille mest{;} he haueð wurst mede. + His ba{þ} scal bon wallinde. his bað sca{l} bon berni{n}de glede. + + [Linenotes: + 218. _baþ̵_ MS. || _scal_] _scab_ MS.] + + More he one maiȝ forȝieue þan alle folc gulte cunne + Self deuel mihte habben milce ȝief he hit bigunne. + Þeþe godes milche secð iwis he mai hes finden + Ac helle king is ore{}leas wið þo þe he mai binden. 220 + Se deð his wille mast he sal habbe werest mede + His bað sal be wallinde pich his bed barnende glede. + + [Linenotes: + 213. After _lif_, an erasure, on which _mid_. || 214. _do_ + corr. out of _to_. || 215. _mulchel_ MS. || After _⁊_, an + erasure.] + + +Wurst he deð his gode frond{;}+ þenne his fulle fond{;} + God scilde alle godes frond. a wih swilche freonde. 220 + Neure in helle hi com. ne þer ne come reche. + þach ich elches worldes wele. þer me mahte feche + þ̵ his wulle seggen on þat wise men us seiden. + ⁊ aboken hit writen þer [me] mei hit reden. + Ich hit wille seggen þan þe hit hom solf nusten. 225 + warni hom wið hore unfrome. ȝif ho me wulleð lusten. + vnd{er}stondeð nu to me edi men ⁊ arme. + Ich wulle tellen of helle pin{;} ⁊ wernin ow wið herme. + In helle his hunger ⁊ þurst{;} twa uuele iuere. + þas þolieð þa [þe] weren maket niþinges here. 230 + + [Linenote: + 229. _ịṣ his_ MS.] + + Werse he doð his gode wines þan his fiendes + God silde alle godes friend wið swo euele friende. + Nafre an helle ine cam ne cumen ich þar ne reche 225 + Þeih ich aches woreldes wele þare mihte feche. + Þeih ich wille seggen eow þat wise men us saden + ⁊ [a] boc hit is write þar me hit mai rade. | + Ic wille seggen hit þo þe hit hem self nesten [f. 5v + ⁊ warnin hem wið here unfreme ȝief hie me willeð hlesten. 230 + Vnderstondeð nu to meward eadimen ⁊ arme + Ich wille tellen eow of helle pine ⁊ warnin eow wið harme. + An helle hunger ⁊ þurst euel two iferen. + Þos pine þolieð þo þe ware meteniðinges here. + + [Linenotes: + 225. Before _reche_, _þ_ erased MS. || 230. After _here_, + an erasure of one letter MS.] + + +Þer is waning ⁊ wow.+ eft{er} eche streche. + ho fareð from hete to hete. ⁊ hech to frure þe wreche. + þenne hi bið in þere hete{;} þe chele him þunchet blisse. + þenne hi cumeð eft to þe chele{;} of hete hi habbeð misse. + hi hem deð wa inoch nabbeð hi nane blisse. 235 + + Þar is woning ⁊ wop after ache strate 235 + Hie fareð fram hate [to] chele fra{m} chele to hate. + [Þ]an hie beð in þe hate chele hem þuncheð blisse + [Þ]an hie cumeð eft to chele of hate hie habbeð misse. + [E]iðer doð `hem´ wo inoh nabbeð none lisse. + + +Nute hi hweþer hem deþ {w}urs+ mid neure nane wisse. + hi walkeð eure ⁊ secheð reste | ac `ho´ ne muȝen imeten. [f. 64v + for{}þi þe ho nolden þe hwile þ̵ ho mihten here sunne beten. + ho secheð reste þer nis nan. for{}þi ne muȝen hi es finden. + Ac walkeð weri up ⁊ dun{;} se wat{er} deþ mid winde. 240 + þo boð þa þe weren her a þanke unstedefeste. + ⁊ þa þe gode biheten heste ⁊ nolden hit ileste. + þa þe god werc bigunnen ⁊ ful enden hit nolden. + + [Linenotes: + 236. _wurs_] _þurs_ MS. || 237. _mọuȝen_ MS.] + + [N]iten hweðer hem doð wers to nafre none wisse. 240 + [H]ie walkeð afre ⁊ secheð reste ac hie hes ne muȝen imeten. + [F]or{}þi þe hie nolde þe hwile hie mihten here senne beten. + [H]ie sec`h´eð reste þar non nis ac hie hies ne muȝen ifinden. + [A]c walkeð weri up ⁊ dun se water doð mid winde + [Þ]at beð þo þe waren her an þanc unstedefaste 245 + [⁊] þo þe gode biheten aihte ⁊ hit him ilaste. + [⁊] þo þe god werc bigunnen ⁊ ful endin hit nolden. + + +Nu witen her.+ ⁊ nuðe þer. ⁊ nusten hwat hi wolden. + þer is bernunde pich hore saule to baþien inne. 245 + þa þe ledden here lif in werre ⁊ in winne. + þer is fur þ̵ is undret fald hattre. þene bo ure. + Ne mei q{ue}nchen salt weter ne uersc of þe burne. + þis is þ̵ fur þ̵ efre bernd ne mei nawiht hit que{n}chen{;} + Þer inne boð þa þe was to lof wreche men to swenchen. 250 + þa þe weren swikelemen ⁊ ful of uuel wrenchen. + þa þe mihten uuel don. þe þe lef hit wes to þenchen. + Þe luueden tening ⁊ stale. hordom ⁊ drunken. + ⁊ a doules werche bliþeliche swunken. + + [N]u waren her ⁊ nu þar ⁊ nesten hwat he wolden + [Þ]ar is pich þat afre walleð þar sulle wunien inne + [Þ]o þe ladeð here lif on werre ⁊ an unwinne. 250 + [Þ]ar is fur þis hundredfeald hatere þan be ure. + [N]e mai hit quenche salt water ne auene stream ne sture. + [Þ]is is þat fur þat afre barneð + ne mai no wiht [hit] quenche. + [Þ]ar{}inne beð þe was to lef wreche men to swenche. | + Þo þe [waren] swikele men ⁊ ful of euele wrenchen. [f. 6r + ⁊ þo þe mihten euel don ⁊ lief hit was to þenchen. 256 + Þe luueden rauing ⁊ stale hordom ⁊ druken + ⁊ an defles werkes bliðeliche swunken. + + [Linenotes: + 248. _ṃesten_ MS. || 250. After _⁊_, _h_ erased MS. || + 258. _bliðeliche_] second _i_ corr. out of _l_.] + + Þa þe weren swa le{s}e þ̵ me ho{m} ne mihte ileuen. 255 + Med{}ierne domes men. ⁊ wro{n}gwise reuen. + þ̵ oðer mo{n}nes wif lof. his aȝen et{}lete. + þo þe sungede muchel{;} a drunke ⁊ an ete. + þe wreche mon binom his ehte. ⁊ leide his on horde. + þ̵ lutel let of godes borde. ⁊ godes worde. 260 + ⁊ þo þe his aȝen nalde ȝeuen þer he isech | þe node [f. 65r + Ne nalde iheren godes sonde. þenne he hit herde bode. + Þe þ̵ is oðers mo{n}nes þing. loure þene hit sculde. + ⁊ weren to gredi of solure ⁊ of golde. + ⁊ þa þe untrownesse duden þon þe ho scu`l´den bon holde. 265 + + [Linenote: + 255. _lese_] _lele_ MS.] + + Þo þe waren swo lease men þat mes ne mihte leuen + Medȝierne domes men ⁊ w`r´ongwise reuen. 260 + Þo þe oðer mannes wif was lief her oȝen eðlate + ⁊ þo þe sunegeden muchel on druken ⁊ on ate. + Þe wreche men binomen here aihte ⁊ leide his on horde. + Þe litel lete of godes bode ⁊ of godes worde. + ⁊ þe his oȝen nolde ȝieue þar he iseih þe niede 265 + Ne nolde ihere godes men þan he sat at his biede. + Þo þe was oðer mannes þing leuere þan hit solde + ⁊ waren alto gradi of siluer ⁊ of golde. + Þo þe untrewnesse deden þan þe he solden ben holde. + + [Linenotes: + 261. After _was_, erasure of three letters MS. || + 263. After _men_, one letter erased.] + + ⁊ leten þet ho sculden don. ⁊ duden þ̵ ho wolden. + Þa þe weren eure abuten þisse worldes echte. + ⁊ duden al þ̵ þe laþe gast hechte to ⁊ tachte. + ⁊ alle þe þen anigewise doulen i{}que{m}de. + Þa boð nu mid him in helle fordon ⁊ fordemet. 270 + + [Linenotes: + 267. _weṇren_ MS. || 269. _iquemde_] _iquende_ MS.] + + ⁊ leten al þat hie solden don ⁊ deden þat hie wolden. 270 + Þo þe waren ȝietceres of þis wereldes aihte + ⁊ dude al þat þe loðe gost hem tihte to ⁊ taihte. + ⁊ Al `þo´ þe ani{}wise deuel iquemde + Þo beð mid h{i}m in helle fordon ⁊ demde. + + [Linenote: + 274. _hem_ MS.] + + +(EGERTON MS., SECOND COPY.) + + Bute þá þe óf{}ðufte sare heore mis{}dede. [f. 69r + ⁊ gunne heore gultes beten ⁊ betere líf læde. + Þer beoð neddren ⁊ snaken. éuete ⁊ frute. + þa tereð. ⁊ freteð. þe uuele speke. þe nið fulle. ⁊ te prute. + Neure sunne ðer ne scínð. ne mone ne steorre. 275 + þer is muchel godes hate. ⁊ muchel godes eorre. + Æure ðer ís uuel sméch. ðusternesse ⁊ eie. + nis ðer neure oðer líht. ðene þe swierte leie. + Þer ligget ladliche fund. in strange raketeȝe. + þ̵ beoð þa ðe wére mid gode on heuene wel heȝe. 280 + Þer beoð ateliche fund. ⁊ eisliche wihte. + þas scule þa wrecche í{}fon. þe suneȝede ðurh sihte. + Þer is ðe laðe sathanas. ⁊ belzebud sé ealde. + eaðe hi muȝen beo óf{}dréd. þe híne scule bi{}healde. + + [Linenote: + 283. _is_ _ịṣ_ MS.] + + Bute þo þe ofðuhte sore here misdade 275 + ⁊ Gunne here gultes bete ⁊ betere lif lade. + Þar beð naddren ⁊ snaken. eueten ⁊ fruden + Þe tereð ⁊ freteð þo euele swiken þe niðfule ⁊ þe prude + Nafre sunne þar ne sineð ne mone ne storre. + Þar is muchel godes hete ⁊ muchel godes oerre. | 280 + Afre þar is euel smech þiesternesse ⁊ eie [f. 6v + Nis þar nafre oder liht þan þe swarte leie. + Þar ligeð ateliche fiend in stronge raketeie + Þat beð þo þe waren mid god angles swiðe heie. + Þat beð ateliche fiend ⁊ Eiseliche wihten 285 + Þo sulle þe wreche sowle isien þe sinegeden þurh sihte + Þar is se loðe sathanas ⁊ belzebub se ealde + Eaðe he muȝen ben sore ofdrad þe sullen hes bihealde. + + [Linenote: + 277. _fruden_] _d_ corr. out of _ct_ MS.] + + Ne mei nan heorte hit iðenche. ne tunge ne can telle. 285 + hu muchel píne na hu uele sunden ínne helle. + Wið þa pine ðe þer beoð. nelle ich eow naht leoȝen. + nis hit bute gamen ⁊ gléo. eal þ̵ man mei hér dreoȝen. + End ȝut ne deð heo{m} naht sa wá. ín ða laðe bende. | + þ̵ hí witeð þ̵ heore píne sceal neure habbe ende. [f. 69v 290 + Þar beoð þa heðene men. þé wǽre laȝe{}liese. + þe nes naht óf godes bi{}bode. ne óf godes hése. + [U]uele cristene men. hí beoð heore ifere. + þa ðe heore cristen{}dom. uuele heo`l´de hére. + [Ȝ]ut hí beoð á wurse stede. on ðeré helle grunde. 295 + ne sculen hí neure cume{n} út. for marke ne for punde. + [N]e mei heo{m} naðer helpen þer. íbede ne elmesse. + for nis naðer inne helle. áre ne for{}ȝiuenesse. + + [Linenote: + 290. After _habbe_, _l_ erased.] + + Nemai non herte hit þenche ne tunge hit ne mai telle + Hwu muchele pine ne hwu fele senden in helle 290 + Of þo pine þe þar bieð nelle ich eow naht lie + Nis hit bute gamen ⁊ glie of þat man mai here drie. + ⁊ ȝiet ne doð hem naht alse wo in þe loðe bende + Swo þat he witen þat here pine sal nafre habben ende + Þar beð þe haðene men þe waren laȝe{}lease. 295 + Þe nes naht of godes bode ne of godes hease. + Euele cristene men hie beð here iferen + Þo þe here cristendom euele hielden here. + ⁊ ȝiet he beð awerse stede aniðer helle grunde + Ne sullen nafre cumen út for peni ne for punde. 300 + Ne mai hem noðer helpe þar ibede ne almesse + For naht solden bidde þar ore ne forȝieuenesse. + + [Linenote: + 292. _mai_ corr. out of _marg_ MS.] + + Sculde hi{m} éch man ðe hwile hé muȝe óf ðas helle píne. + ⁊ werni ech hís freond þer wið swa ich habbe mine. 300 + Þá ðe sculden heo{m} ne cunne. ich heo{m} wulle teche. + ich kan beon ȝief ich sceal. lichame ⁊ sawle leche. + Léte wé þ̵ god for{}but. ealle manne cunne. + ⁊ do wé þ̵ hé us hét. ⁊ sculde wé us wið sunne. + Luuie we god mid ure heorte. ⁊ mid al ure mihte. 305 + ⁊ ure émcristen eal us sulf. swa us lerde drihte. + Eal þ̵ me rǽt ⁊ eal þ̵ me singð. bi{}fore godes borde. + eal hít hanget ⁊ bi{}halt. bi ðisse twam worde. + {E}alle godes laȝe he fulð. ðe níwe ⁊ ða ealde. + þe ðe ðas twá luue háfð. ⁊ wel hí wule healde. 310 + Ac hí beoð wunder earueð{}healde. swá ófte gulteð ealle. + Fór hít ís strang to stande lange. ⁊ líht ís to fealle. + [A]ac drihte crist hé ȝíue us strengðe. stande þ̵ wé mote. + ⁊ óf ealle ure gultes `unne´ us cume to bote. + + [Linenotes: + 308. _eal_] _Eeal_ MS. || 309. _Ealle_] _alle_ MS. || + _níwe_] _n_ corr. out of _r_.] + + Silde him elch man þe hwile he mai wið þos helle pine. + ⁊ warnie his frend þar wið swo ich habbe ido mine. + Þo þe silde hem ne cunnen ich hem wille tache 305 + [I]ch can ben aiðer ȝief isal lichame ⁊ sowle lache. | + Late we þat god forbet alle mankenne [f. 7r + ⁊ do we þat he us hat ⁊ silde we us wid senne. + Luue we god mid ure herte ⁊ mid al ure mihte + ⁊ ure emcristen alse us self swo us tached drihte. 310 + Al þat me radeð ⁊ singed bifore godes borde + Al hit hangeð ⁊ halt bi þese twam worde + Alle godes laȝes hie fulleð þe newe ⁊ þe ealde + Þe þe þos two luues halt ⁊ wile hes wel healde. + Ac hie bieð wel arefeð{}heald swo ofte we gulteð alle 315 + For hit is strong te stonde longe ⁊ liht hit is to falle. + Ac drihte c{ri}st ȝeue us strengðe stonde þat we moten + ⁊ of alle ure gultes ȝieue us cume bote. + + [Linenotes: + 307. After _þat_, _w_ erased. || 313. _godel_ MS. || + 315. _gulteð_] _t_ over _ḍ_ MS.] + + + ++Wé wilnieð éfter woruld wéle. ðe lange ne mei leste. 315 + ⁊ leggeð eal ure iswinch. ón ðinȝe unste`de´ feste. | + Swunche wé for godes luue. healf þ̵ wé doð for æhte. [f. 70r + ne béo wé naht swá óf bicherd. ne sa uuele bi{}kehte. + Ȝif wé serueden gode swa wé doð ermínges. + mare wé hedden en héuene. ðenne eorles hér ⁊ kinges. 320 + Né muȝen hí werien heo{m} wið chele. wið þurste ne wið hunger. + ne wið ulde. ne wið deaðe. þe uldre ne ðe ȝeonger. + Ac ðer nis hunger ne ðurst. ne dieð. ne unhelðe ne elde. + of þisse riche wé ðencheð ófte. ⁊ of þere to selde. + + We wilnieð after wereldes wele þe longe ne mai ilaste + ⁊ legeð mast al ure swinc on þing unstedefaste. 320 + Swunke [we] for godes luue half þat we doð for eihte. + Nare we naht swo ofte bicherd ne swo euele bikeihte + Ȝief we serueden god half þat we doð for erminges + We mihten habben more an heuene þa[n] ȝierles ⁊ kinges + Ne muȝe we werien naðer ne wið þurst ne wið hunger 325 + Ne wid elde ne wið deað þe elder ne þe ȝeunger + Ac þar nis hunger ne þurst. deað ne unhalðe ne elde. + Of þesse riche we þencheð to ofte of þare alto selde. + + [Linenote: + 326. After _elde_, _ne wið elde_ MS.] + + Wé scolden ealle us biðenche ófte. ⁊ wél ilome. 325 + hwét wé beoð to whán wé scule. ⁊ óf hwán wé come. + Hú litle hwíle wé beoþ hér. hú lange elle`s´ hwáre. + hwét wé muȝe habben hér. ⁊ hwét finde þere. + Ȝíef wé were wise men. ðis wé scolde ðenche. + bute wé wurðe us íwer. ðeos woruld wule us for{}drenche. 330 + Mest ealle men he ȝíueð drinche. óf ane deofles scenche. + hé sceal hi{m} cunne sculde wél. ȝíf hé híne nele screnche. + + We solden biþenchen us wel ofte ⁊ ilom{e} + Hwat we beð to hwan we sullen ⁊ of hwan we come. 330 + Hwu litle hwile we bieð her hwu longe elles ḥware + Hwat we muȝen habben her ⁊ hwat we findeð þare. | + Ȝief [we] waren wise men þus we solden þenchen [f. 7v + Bute we wurðen us iwar þis wereld us wile drenchen + Mast alle men hit ȝieueð drinken of on euele senche 335 + He sal him cunnen silde wel ȝief hit him nele screnche. + + [Linenote: + 329. _ilomo_ MS.] + + + ++Mid ealmihtiȝes godes luue. ute wé us bi{}werien. + wið ðises wrecches woreldes luue. þ̵ hé maȝe us derien. + Mid festen ælmes ⁊ ibede. werie wé us wið sunne. 335 + Mið ða wepne ðe god haueð. bi{}ȝíten man cunne. + Léte wé þe brade strét. ⁊ ðene wei bene. + þe le{t} þ̵ niȝeðe dél to helle of manne. ⁊ ma ich wéne. + Gá wé ðene nærewne wei. ⁊ ðene wei grene. + ðer forð fareð litel folc. ac hit is feir ⁊ scéne. 340 + Þé brade strét is ure íwill. ðe ís us lað to forlǽte. + þa ðe eal folȝeð hís íwill. fareð bi ðusse stréte. + Hí muȝen lihtliche gán mid ðere under{}hulde. + ðurh ane godlíese w{u}de `in{}to´ ane bare felde. [f. 70v + + [Linenotes: + 338. _let_] _ḷec_ MS. || 344. _wude_] _wade_ MS.] + + Mid al{}mihtin godes luue úte we us biwerien + [W]ið þesses wreches woreldes luue þat hit ne muȝe us derien. + Mid almesse. mid fasten ⁊ mid ibeden werie we us wid senne. + Mid þo wapne þe god haued ȝieue alle man{}kenne. 340 + [L]ate we þe brode strate ⁊ þane weiȝ bene + [Þ]e lat þe nieðe dal to helle of manne me mai wene. + Go we þane narewe pað ⁊ þene wei grene + [Þ]ar forð fareð wel litel folc ⁊ eche is fair ⁊ isene + [Þ]e brode strate is ure wil. þe is loð te læte. 345 + [Þ]o þe folȝeð here iwil hie fareð bi þare strate. + [H]ie muȝen lihtliche cumen mid þare niðer helde + [Þ]urh one godelease wude to one bare felde + + [Linenote: + 343. _Gowe_ MS.] + + [Þ]e nærewei ís godes hése. ðer forð{}fareð wél fiewe. 345 + þ̵ beoð ða ðe heo{m} sculdeð ȝeorne wið ǽche un{}ðeawe. + [Þ]as gað uníeðe ȝeanes ðe clíue. aȝean þe heaȝe hulle. + ðas leteð eal heore aȝen wíll. for godes hése to fulle. + [G]a wé alle þene wei. for he us wule bringe. + mid te feawe feire men. be{}foren heuen kinge. 350 + Þer is ealre murhðe mest. mid englene sange. + ðe ís a þusend wintre ðer. ne ðincð hi{m} naht to lange. + Þe ðe lest haueð. hafð swa michel þ̵ hé ne bit namare. + þe ða blisse for ðas for{}lét hít hi{m} mei reowe sare. + [N]e mei nan uuel ne na wane beon inne godes riche. 355 + ðeh þer beoð wununges fele. æch oðer uniliche. + + [Þ]a narewe pað is godes has · þar forð fareð wel feawe + [Þ]at beð þo þe hem sildeð ȝierne wið achen unðeawe. 350 + [Þ]os goð uneaðe aȝien þe cliue ⁊ aȝien þe heie hulle + [Þ]os leten al here iwil for godes luue to fulle. + [G]o we alle þane wei for he us wile bringe + Mid þo feawe faire men bi{}fore þe heuen kinge + [Þ]ar is alre blisse mast mid angles songe. 355 + [Þ]e is a þusend wintre þar ne þuncheð hit him naht longe. | + Þe last haueð blisse he haueð sswo muchel + þat he ne bit no more [f. 8r + Þe þat blisse forgoð hit sal him rewen sore. + Ne mai non euel ne non wane ben in godes riche + Þeih þar ben wuniinges fele elch oðer uniliche 360 + + [Linenotes: + 351. After _uneaðe_, _cliue_ deleted MS. || 357. After + _haueð_, _bli_ deleted and _sse_ corr. into _sswo_.] + + Sume ðer habbeð lesse murhðe. ⁊ sume habbeð mare. + æfter ðan þe dude her. efter ðan þ̵ he swanc sare. + [N]e sceal ðer beon ne bried ne wín. ne oðer cunnes éste. + god ane sceal beo eche líf. ⁊ blisse. ⁊ éche reste. 360 + [N]é sceal ðer beo fah ne græi. ne kuning ne `er´míne. + ne aquierne. ne martres cheole. ne beuer né sabelíne. + [N]e sceal ðer beo sciet ne scrud. ne woruld wele nane. + eal þe murhðe þe me us bi{}hat. al hít sceal beo god ane. + [N]e mei na murhðe. beo swa muchel. se is godes sihte. 365 + [H]e ís soð sunne ⁊ briht. ⁊ dei ábuten nihte. + + Sume þar habbeð lasse blisse ⁊ sume þar habbeð more + Elch after þat he dude her after þane þe swanc sore + Ne sal þar ben bread ne win ne oðer kennes este + God one sal ben ache lif ⁊ blisse ⁊ ache reste. + Ne sal þar ben foh ne grai ne cunin ne ermine 365 + Ne aquerne ne metheschele ne beuer ne sabeline. + Ne sal þar ben naðer scat ne srud ne wereldes wele none. + Al þe blisse þe me us bihat al hit sal ben god one + Ne mai no blisse ben alse muchel se is godes sihte. + He is soð sunne ⁊ briht ⁊ dai a{}bute nihte. 370 + + [H]e is ælches godes ful. nis hi{m} na wið{}uten. + na god nis him wane þe wunieð hi{m} abuten. + Þer is wéle ábute gane. ⁊ reste abuten swinche. + þe mei ⁊ nele ðider cume. sare hit hi{m} sceal óf ðinche. 370 + + He is aches godes ful nis him no wiht uten. + Nones godes hem nis wane þe wunieð him abuten. + Þar is wele a{}buten wane ⁊ reste a{}buten swunche. + Þe muȝen ⁊ nelleð þider cume hit hem mai of{}þunche. + + +(EGERTON MS., FIRST COPY.) + + Þer is blisse a{}buten treȝe. ⁊ lif a{}buten deaþe [f. 12v + þe eure scullen wunien þer. bliþe muwen ben eþe + Þer is ȝeoȝeðe bute ulde. ⁊ hele a{}buten vn{}helðe + nis þer so`re´we ne sor. ne neure nan vn{}sealþe + Þer me scal drihte sulf i{}seon. swa he is mid iwisse 375 + he one mai ⁊ scal al beo. engle ⁊ manne blisse + And ðeh ne beod heore eȝe naht. alle iliche brihte + ði nabbed hi nouht iliche. alle of godes lihte + On þisse `liue´ hi neren nout. alle of one mihte + ne þer ne scullen hi habben god. alle bi one ȝihte 380 + Þo scullen more of him seon. þe luuede him her more + ⁊ more icnawen ⁊ iwiten. his mihte ⁊ his ore + + Þar is blisse a{}buten treiȝe ⁊ lif abuten deaðe 375 + Þo þe afre sulle wunie þar bliðe hie muȝe ben eaðe. + Þar is ȝieuð abuten elde ⁊ hale abuten unhalðe + Nis þar sareȝe ne sor non ne nafre unisalðe. + Þar me drihte self isien swo se is mid iwisse + He one mai ⁊ sal al ben angles ⁊ manne blisse. | 380 + ⁊ þeih ne bed here eien naht alle iliche brihte [f. 8v + Hi nabbeð naht iliche muchel alle of godes lihte + On þesse liue he naren naht alle of ore mihte + Ne þar ne sullen habben god. alle bi one wihte. + Þo sullen more of him isien þe luueden hine more 385 + ⁊ more icnowen ⁊ ec witen his mihte ⁊ his ore + + [Linenote: + 381. _bed_, or _beð_: leaf pared away.] + + On him hi scullen finden alþat man mai to lesten + hali boc hi sculle i{}seon. al þat hi her nusten + Crist scal one beon inou. alle his durlinges 385 + he one is muchele mare ⁊ betere. þanne alle oþere þinges + Inoh he haued þe hine haueð. þe alle þing wealded + of him to sene nis no sed. wel hem is þe hine bi{}healdeð + God is so mere ⁊ swa muchel. in his godcunnesse + þ̵ al þ̵ is. ⁊ al þat wes is wurse. þenne he ⁊ lesse 390 + Ne mai it neure no man oþer segge mid iwisse + hu muchele murhðe habbet þo. þe beod inne godes blisse + + [Linenote: + 388. _hem_] _e_ above _ị_ MS.] + + On him hie sulle finden al þat man mai to hleste + On him he sullen ec isien al þat hie ar nesten. + [C]rist sal one bien inoȝh alle his derlinges. + [Þ]e one is muche more ⁊ betere þan alle oðer þinges. 390 + [I]noh he haueð þe hine haueð þe alle þing wealdeð + [O]f him to isiene nis non sæd swo fair he is to bihelden + [G]od is swo mere ⁊ swo muchel in his godcunnesse + [Þ]at al þat elles was ⁊ is is fele werse ⁊ lasse. + [Ne] mai hit nafre noman oðer seggen mid iwisse 395 + [H]wu muchele murihðe habbeð þo þe beð in godes blisse + + [Linenote: + 392. After _isiene_, erasure of one letter.] + + + ++To þere blisse us bringe god. þe rixlet abuten ende + þenne he vre soule vn{}bint. of licames bende + Crist ȝyue us leden her swilc lif. ⁊ habben her swilc ende 395 + þat we moten þuder come. wanne we henne wende. AmeN. + + [T]o þare blisse us bringe god þe rixleð a buten ende. + [Þ]ane he ure sowle unbint of lichamliche bende + [C]rist ȝieue us laden her swilch lif + ⁊ habben her swilch ende{;} + [Þ]at we moten þider cumen þane we henne wende. 400 + + _AMEN._ + + [Linenote: + 397. After _buten_, erasure of one letter.] + + + + +IX. ANCRENE WISSE + +[[MS description from Notes volume: + +“i. Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, 402 (A); on vellum, 215 × 150 +mm.... There are glosses in red pencil and words underlined in red. + +“The MS. belongs to the second quarter of the thirteenth century. It +cannot be earlier than 1225 A.D., for it mentions the Dominicans and +Franciscans, and it is probably later than 1230. It is the most correct, +but it has additions to the original, such as 62/46-64/62, 64/73-78. + +“ii. Caius College, Cambridge, 234 (B); on vellum, 124 × 93 mm.; 368 +pages; late thirteenth century. Pages 1-185 consist of extracts from the +AR, but not in the order of the other manuscripts (ES iii. 536). + +“iii. Cotton Nero A 14, British Museum (N); on vellum, 146 × 114 mm.; +written in the second quarter of the thirteenth century. Its contents +are ff. 1-120r, the Ancren Riwle; 120v-123v, The Orison, XVIII. + +“iv. Cotton Titus D 18, British Museum (T); on vellum, 158 × 120 mm.; +148 folios in double columns, written from f. 14, where AR begins, to +the end, about 1220 A.D.”]] + + +ANCRENE WISSE + +(CORPUS MS.) + + + ANCREN RIWLE + + (CAIUS MS.) + + +A. THE SEVEN DEADLY SINS + +[f. 56r] ++Þvs mine leoue sustren iþe wildernesse þer ȝe gað{;} +in · wið godes folc toward ierusalemes lond · þ̵ is þe riche of +heouene{;} beoð þulliche beastes · þulliche wurmes. ne nat ich +na sunne þ̵ ne mei beon ilead oðer to an of ham seouene{;} oðer +to hare streones. vnsteaðeluest bileaue aȝein godes lare · nis +hit te spece {5} of prude inobedience? Herto falleð sygaldren · +false teolunges · lefunge o swefne · o nore · ⁊ on alle +wicchecreftes. Neomunge of husel in eani heaued sunne · oðer ei +oþer sacrement nis hit te spece of prude þ̵ ich cleopede +p{re}su{m}ptio · ȝef me wat hwuch sunne hit · is · [f. 56v] ȝef +me hit nat nawt · þenne is hit ȝemeles under {10} accidie · þ̵ +ich slawðe cleopede. þe ne warneð oðer of his uuel oðer of his +biȝete · nis hit slaw ȝemeles oðer attri onde? teoheði mis · +edhalden cwide · fundles oðer lane · oðer þerwið mis{}fearen · +nis hit spece of ȝisceunge{;} ⁊ aneS cunnes þeofðe? + + [p. 126] [++Þ]us mine leoue frend iþe wildernesse þat ge + [p. 127] gat in wid godes folc toward ier{usa}l{e}mes londe þat + is þe riche of heouene{;} beod {þ}ulliche bestes þulliche wurmes + · Ne nat ich nan sunne þat ne mai beon ilad · oþer to an of ham + seoluen oþer to hare streones · vnstaþelfast bi{}leaue · agein + hali lare · nis hit of {5} p{ru}de i{n}obedience? Herto falled + sigaldren · false teolunges · Lefunge o nore. o swefne ⁊ alle + wicchecraftes. Neominge of husel in ei heaued sunne · oþer ai + oþer sac{re}ment · nis hit spece of p{ru}de{;} þat ich cleopede + p{re}su{m}pciun · gif me wat hwat sunne hit is. Gif me hit nat + naut{;} þenne is hit gemeles vnder accidie · þat ich slouþe + cleopede. {10} þe þat ne warned oþer of his uuel · oþer of his + bigete · nis hit slaþ gemeles oþer attri onde? To thehewen mis · + et halden cwude · fundes oþer lane · nis þis giscunge{;} þeofþe. + + [Linenotes: + 3. _sulliche_ MS. || 11. _bigete_] _b_ corr. out of _l_.] + +Edhalden oðres hure ou{er} his rihte t{er}me nis hit strong +reaflac hwa{}se ȝelden hit mei þe is {15} under ȝisceunge? Ȝef +me ȝemeð wurse ei þing ileanet · oðer bitaht to witene · þen he +wene þe ah hit · nis hit oðer triccherie · oðer ȝemeles of +slawðe? alswa is dusi heast oðer folliche ipliht trowðe · longe +beon unbischpet · falsliche gan to schrift · oðer to longe +abiden · ne teache p{ate}r no{ste}r godchild ne Credo · þeos ⁊ +alle þulliche beoð ilead to {20} slawðe · þ̵ is þe feorðe moder +of þe seoue sunnen. Þe dronc drunch oðer ei þing dude · hwer +þurh na child ne schulde beon on hire istreonet · oðer þ̵ +istreonede schulde forwurðen · nis þis strong monslaht of +galnesse awakenet? Alle sunnen sunderliche bi hare nomeliche +nomen ne mahte namon rikenin · ah i þeo þe ich habbe {25} +iseid{;} alle oþre beoð bilokene. Ant nis ich wene namon þe ne +mei understonden him of his sunne nomeliche under sum of þe ilke +imeane þe beoð her iwritene. + + at{}halden oþeres hure ouer his richte terme · nis hit strong + reflac. þat is under gissunge{;} gif me gemed wurse ai þing + [p. 128] ilened · oþer bitahted te witene þen {15} he wene þat + hit ah · nis oþer tricherie · oþer gemeles of slauþe. Alswa is + dusi hest · oþer folliche iplicht trouþe Longe beon un{}bischbed + · falsliche gan to schrifte · oþer to longe abiden · Ne teachen + god{}child p{ate}r n{oste}r · Ne Credo · þeos ⁊ alle þulliche · + beod ilad to slauþe · þat is þe feorþe moder of þe seoue sunnen + · þeo dronc druch {20} oþer ai þing dude hwer þurh na child ne + shulde beon on hire istreoned · oþer þat istreonede shulde + for{}wurþen{;} Nis þis strong monslaht of galnasse awakened{;} + Alle sunnen sunderliche bi hare nomeliche nome ne mahte na{}mon + rikenen. Ah iþeo þat ich habbe iseid{;} alle oþere beod + bilokene. An nis ich wene namon þat ne mai {25} under{}stonden + him of his sunnen nomeliche wnder su{m}me of þe ilke þat + imene{;} þe beod þer i writene. + + [Linenote: + 16. _tricherie_] over _c_, contraction mark for _er_.] + +Of þeose seoue beastes ⁊ of hare streones i wildernesse of +anlich lif · is iseid herto · þe alle þe forfearinde fondið to +fordonne. Þe liun of prude sleað alle þe prude · {30} alle þe +beoð hehe ⁊ ou{er}hohe iheortet. Þe attri neddre · þe ontfule ⁊ +te luðere iþonket. Wreaðfule{;} þe vnicorne. Alswa of þe oþre o +rawe. to godd ha beoð isleine · ah [f. 57r] ha libbeð to þe +feond · ⁊ beoð alle in his hond. ⁊ seruið him in his curt euch +of þe meoster þe him to falleð. {35} + + + [++O]f þeos sewe beastes ⁊ of hare strenes iwildernesse of + anlich lif is iseid hiderto [p. 129] þe alle þe forfarinde + fondet te fordonne. þe Leon of p{ru}de slead alle þe p{ru}de. + Alle þat beod {30} hehe ⁊ for hehe iheorted. þe aetri neddre{;} + þe ond{}fule. ⁊ þe luþere iþonked. wredfule þe unicorne. Al swa + of þen oþer areawe. to god ha beod isleine · Ah ha libbed to þe + feond ⁊ beod alle in is hird · ⁊ serued him in his curt · Euch + of þe mester þet him to falleð. + + +++Þe prude beoð his bem{er}es · draheð wind inward wið worltlich +hereword · ⁊ eft wið idel ȝelp puffeð hit ut ward as þe bemeres +doð · makieð noise ⁊ lud dream to schawin hare orhel · ah ȝef ha +wel þohten of godes bemeres of þe englene bemen þe schulen o +fowr half þe world biuore þe grurefule dom grisliche blawen · +Ariseð {40} deade ariseð cumeð to drihtines dom forte beon +idemet · þear na prud bem{er}e, ne schal beon iborhen · ȝef ha +þohten þis wel{;} ha walden inohreaðe i þe deofles seruise +dimlukeR bemin. Of þeose bem{er}es seið Jeremie · _Onager +solitari{us} in desiderio anime sue attraxit uentum amoris sui_ +· Of þe wind drahinde in for luue {45} of hereword seið as ich +seide. + + + [++Þ]E p{ru}de beod his bemeres · Drahed wind inward · of + worldlich {35} hereword · ⁊ eft wid idel ige`l´p puffed hit + utward · as þe bemares dod. Makied noise ⁊ lud drem to shawen + hare p{ru}de. Ah gif ha uel þothten · of godes bemeres of þe + englene bemen · þat shulen afour half þe word · bi{}fore þe + grurefule dom g{ri}sliche blawen · Arised deade arised · Cumed + to drichtines domes for{}to beon idemed · þer na pr{u}d {40} + bemere ne shal beon iboregen · Gif ha þohten wel þis · ha walden + inoh raþe iþe deoueles seruise dimluker bemen. Of þeose bemeres + sei`d´ [p. 130] Jeremie · _Onager solitarius in desiderio suo + attraxit uentum amoris sui_ · Of þe wind drahinde in for luue of + hereword{;} seid as ich seide. {45} + + [Linenote: + 43. _seid_] _d_ above a blotted letter.] + + +++Summe iuglurs beoð þe ne cunnen seruin of nan oþer gleo bute +makien cheres · wrenche þe muð mis · schulen wið ehnen. Of þis +meoster seruið þe unseli ontfule i þe deofles curt · to bringen +o lahtre hare ondfule lau{er}d · ȝef ei seið wel oðer deð wel{;} +ne mahen {50} ha nanes weis lokin þider wið riht ehe of god +heorte · ah winkið o þ̵ half ⁊ bihaldeð o{}luft ȝef þer is eawt +to edwiten · oðer ladliche þiderward schuleð mið eiðer. + + + [++S]umme iugelurs beod þe ne cunen seruin of nan oþer gleo + buten maken cheres · wrenchen þe mud mis shuli wid þe ehnen. of + þis mester seruid þe unseli eon`d´fule iþe deoueles curt · to + bringen a lahtre hare on`d´fule leouerð. gef ei ded wel oþer + seid wel{;} ne mahen ha nanes weis liki þiderwarð wid richt ehe + of god heorte · Ah {50} winked o{}þet half ⁊ bi{}halded a{}luft + gif þer is o{u}t to et{}wite oþer{;} ladliche þiderward shuled + mid eiþer. + + [Linenotes: + 48, 49. _eondfule_, _ondfule_] _d_ above in darker ink. || + 51. _out_] _ont_ MS.] + +Hwen ha ihereð þ̵ god{;} skleatteð þe earen adun · ah þe lust +aȝein þ̵ uuel{;} is eau{er} wid open · þenne he wrencheð þe +muð{;} hwen he turneð god to uuel · ⁊ ȝef hit is sumdel {55} +uuel · þurh mare lastunge wrencheð hit to wurse · þeos beoð +forecwidderes hare ahne p{ro}phetes · þeos bodieð · biuoren hu +þe eateliche deoflen schulen ȝet ageasten ham wið hare grennunge +· ⁊ [f. 57v] hu ha schulen ham seolf grennin ⁊ niuelin ⁊ makien +sur semblant for þe muchele angoise i þe pine of helle. Ah +for{}þi ha {60} beoð þe leasse to meanen þ̵ ha biuoren hond +leornið hare meoster to makien grim chere. + + hwen ha ihered þat god skletteð þe earen adun · Ah þe lust + a{}gein þet uuel is ea wid opene. þenne wrenched þe mud mis{;} + hwen he turned þet god to uuel · ⁊ gef hit is [p. 131] sumdel + uuel{;} þurh more lastunge wrenched hit to {55} wurse. þeos beod + for{}quiddares hare ahne p{ro}ph{et}es. þeos bodied biuoren hu + þe ateliche deouelen shulen get agastan ham wid hare grennunge · + ⁊ hu ha shulen ham seolf grennen ⁊ niwelen · ⁊ makien sur + semblant · for þe muchele angoise iþe pine of helle. Ah forþi ha + beod þe lesse te meanen · þat ha bi{}foren hont leorned ha + meoster te {60} makien grim chere. + + [Linenotes: + 53. _eawid_ MS. || 55. On lower margin in a later hand: + _Prude and nid · and lecherie · Grede and idelhed · + coueitise and glotunie beod seouen ded Sundes_.] + + +++Þe wreaðule biuore þe feond skirmeð mid cniues · ⁊ is his cnif +warpere · ⁊ pleieð mid sweordes · bereð ha{m} bi þe scharp ord +up on his tunge. Sweord ⁊ cnif eiðer beoð scharpe ⁊ keoruinde +word {65} þ̵ he warpeð from him ⁊ skirmeð toward oþre · ⁊ he +bodeð hu þe deoflen schulen pleien wið him mid hare scharpe +eawles · skirmi wið hi{m} abuten ⁊ dusten ase pilche clut euch +toward oðer · ant wið helle sweordes asneasen him þurh ut · þ̵ +beoð kene ant eateliche ant keoruinde pineN. {70} + + + [++Þ]E wreadfule biuoren þe feond skirmed mid kniwes · is his + knif warpare · ⁊ pleied mid sweordes · bered ham bi þe sharpe + ord open his tunge. swerd ⁊ knif eiþer beoð sherpe ⁊ keorwinde : + word þat he warped from him ⁊ skirmed toward oþere. And he boded + hu {65} þe deouelen shulen pleien wid him · mid hare sharpe + eawles · Skirmin wid him abuten · ⁊ dusten as a pilche [p. 132] + clut · Euch toward oþere · ⁊ wid helle sweordes asnesen þurh ut + þat beod kene ⁊ eateliche keorwinde pinen. + + [Linenote: + 67. _apilche_ MS.] + + +++Þe slawe lið ⁊ slepeð o þe deofles bearm as his deore deorling +· ⁊ te deouel leið his tutel dun to his eare · ⁊ tuteleð him al +þ̵ he wule. for swa hit is sikerliche to hwa{m} se is idel of +god{;} meaðeleð þe feond ȝeorne · ⁊ te idele underueð luueliche +his lare. Jdel ⁊ ȝemeles is þes deofleS bearnes slep · ah he +schal o domesdei grimliche abreiden {75} wið þe dredfule dream +of þe englene bemen · ⁊ in helle wontreaðe echeliche wakieN. +_Surgite aiunt mortui surgite ⁊ uenite ad iudicium saluatoriS._ + + + [++Þ]E slauwe lid ⁊ sleped oþe deoules barm as his deore + deorling · ⁊ {70} þe deouel leid his tutel dun to his earen · ⁊ + tutelid him al þat he eawer uule. for swa hit is sikerliche to + hwam se is idel of god · Meaþeled þe feond georne. ⁊ þe idele + underweng luueliche his lare · Idel ⁊ gemeles is þes deoueles + bernes slep · Ah he shal a domes dai grimliche abreiden · wid þe + dredfule drem of þe englene bemen · ⁊ in {75} helle wondrede + etheliche wakien · _Surgite mortui qui jacetis in sepulcris · + surgite ⁊ venite ad Judiciu{m} saluatoris_. + + +++Þe ȝiscere is his eskibah · feareð abuten esken · ⁊ bisiliche +stureð him to rukelin to gederes muchele ⁊ monie ruken · blaweð +þrin {80} ⁊ blent him seolf · peaðereð ⁊ makeð þrin figures of +augrim · as þes rikeneres doð þe habbeð muche to rikenin. Þis is +al þe canges blisse ⁊ te feond bihalt tis gomen ⁊ laheð þ̵ he +bersteð. Wel un [f. 58r] derstont euch wis mon þ̵ gold ba ⁊ +seoluer · ⁊ euch eorðlich ahte · nis bute eorðe ⁊ ahte esken þe +ablendeð euch moN þe ham in blaweð · þ̵ {85} is þe bolheð him +þurh ham i{n} heorte prude. Ant al þ̵ he rukeleð ⁊ gedereð +to{}gederes · ⁊ ethalt of ei þing þ̵ nis bute esken mare þen hit +neodeð{;} schal in helle wurðen him tadden ⁊ neddren · ⁊ ba as +ysaie seið · schulen beon of wurmes{;} his cuuertur ⁊ his hwitel +· þe nalde þerwið neodfule feden ne schruden. _Subt{er} te +sternet{ur} {90} tinea ⁊ op{er}imentum tuum uermiS._ + + + [++Þ]E gissere is his eskebah · fared abuten esken · ⁊ bisiliche + stured him te rukelen te{}gederes · muchele ⁊ monie ruken · + blawed þer [p. 133] in · ⁊ blend him seolf · paþered ⁊ maked + þer{}in figures of {80} augrim · As þeos rich`k´eneres dod þat + habbed muche te rikenen. þis is þes kanges blisse · ⁊ þe feond + bi{}hald þis gomen · ⁊ lahed þat he bersteð. wel under{}stonde + þis euch mon · þat gold ba ⁊ seoluer · ⁊ euch worldlich ahte · + nis buten eorðe ⁊ esken þat ablent euchmon þat in ham blaweð · + þat is þat þat bolehed ham þurh ham in heorte {85} prude. And al + þat he rukeled ⁊ gedered to{}gedere · ⁊ ethalt of ani þing þat + nis buten esken mare þen hit neodeð{;} shal in helle wurden him + tadden ⁊ neddren · ⁊ ba as ysaie seið shulen beon of wurmes his + cuuertur ⁊ his `þ´witel þat neolden war{}wið neodfule feden ⁊ + shruden. _Subt{er} te st{er}net{ur} tinea ⁊ op{er}im{en}tu{m} + tuu{m}_ {90} _u{er}mis_. + + [Linenote: + 81. _rich`k´eneneres_ MS.] + + +++Þe ȝiuere glutun is þe feondes manciple · ah he stikeð eauer +iceler oðer icuchene · his heorte is i þe disscheS · his þoht al +i þe neppes · his lif i þe tunne · his sawle i þe crohhe · Kimeð +biuoren his lau{er}d bismuddet ⁊ bismulret · a disch in his an +hond · a scale in his {95} oðer. Meaðeleð mis wordes · wigleð as +fordrunke mon þe haueð imunt to fallen · bihalt his greate wombe +· ⁊ te deouel lahheð. Þeose þreatið þus godd þurh ysaie · + + + [++Þ]e giuere glutun is þes deoules manciple · Ah he stiked + eauer iceler oþer icuche [p. 134] ne · his heorte is iþe dishes + · his þoht al iþe nappes · his lif iþe tunne · his saule iþe + crohhe · kimed bi woren his lauert bi{}smudded ⁊ bi{}smured · A + dich in his an hond · A scale in {95} his oþer · Meadeled mis + wordes wigeled as for drunken · mon þat haued mint to fallen · + bi{}halt his greate wombe. ⁊ þe deouel lahheð. þeos þreated þus + god þurh ysaie · + +_Serui mei comedent ⁊ uos esurietis ⁊ c’._ Mine men schulen +eoten ⁊ ow schal eauer hungrin · ⁊ ȝe schule beon feorle world +buten ende. _Q{ua}ntum glorificauit se ⁊ in deliciis {100} +fuit{;} tantu{m} date illi tormen{t}um ⁊ luctum · In +apocal{ipsi} · Cont{ra} unu{m} poculum q{uo}d miscuit miscete ei +duo_. Ȝef þe kealche{}cuppe wallinde bres to drinken · Ȝeot in +his wide þrote þ̵ he swelte inwið. aȝein an ȝef him twa. þullich +is godes dom aȝein ȝiuere ⁊ druncwile iþe apocalipse. {105} + + _Serui mei co{m}mede{n}t ⁊ uos esurietis_ ⁊ c’. Mine men shulen + eoten · ⁊ ow shal eawer hungren · ⁊ ge shulen beon feondes fode + world buten ende. _Q{ua}ntu{m} gl[ori]ficauit {100} se ⁊ in + deliciis fuit{;} tantu{m} date illi tormentu{m} ⁊ luctum · + Apocalip{sis} · Contr{a} unu{m} q{uo}d miscuit date illi duo_ · + gef þen kelche{}cuppe wallinde bras te drinken · geot in his + wide þrote · þat he swelte in wið. agein gef him twa. þullich is + godes dom agein giwere ⁊ druncwile iþe apocalipse. {105} + + + + +IX. ANCRENE WISSE (Corpus MS.) + + ANCREN RIWLE (Cotton MS. Nero) + +[[Explanation from Notes volume: + +“Passages in C (mostly interlined or marginal) which are not in N +are inserted between asterisks in the text of the latter. The +collations ... show the other divergences of C and those of T from N; +when not followed by any letter they give the readings of T; those +followed by C are the readings of C, while B indicates agreement of +T and C as against N.” + +In the collations, N = Nero; C = Cleopatra; T Titus.]] + + +B. THE OUTER RULE + +[f. 112v] Ȝe mine leoue sustren bute ȝef neod ow driue ⁊ ower +meistre hit reade · ne schulen habbe na beast bute cat ane. +Ancre þe haueð ahte · þuncheð bet husewif ase Marthe wes · ne +lihtliche ne mei ha nawt beo Marie marthe suster wið +griðfullnesse [f. 113r] of heorte. for þenne mot ha þenchen of +þe kues foddre · of heorde {5} monne hure · + + [f. 116r] ++Ȝe mine leoue sustren *bute ȝef neod ow driue* ne + schulen habben no best . bute kat one. ancre þet haueð eihte + þuncheð bet husewif ase marthe was . þen ancre . ne none weis ne + mei heo beon marie . *marthe suster * mid griðfulnesse of + heorte. Vor þeonne mot heo þenchen of þe kues foddre and of {5} + heordemonne huire . + + [Collations: 1. mine ... sustren _om._ || 2. schule ȝe C || haue + || na | nan C || beast B || cat || ane B || þe C || 3. haues || + ahte | achte C || semes || bet{er}e B || as B || wes C || þen + ancre _om._ B nanes | for `lihtliche oðer´ nanes C || 4. weies + || mai || ho | ha C || beo || wið B || 5. for þenne B || ho | + ha C || cuwes C || and _om._ B || 6a. þe heordes || hure C] + +Olhnin þe heiward · wearien hwen he punt hire · ⁊ ȝelden þah þe +hearmes. ladlich þing is hit wat crist hwen me makeð i tune man +of ancre ahte. Nu þenne ȝef eani mot nedlunge habben hit · loki +þ̵ hit namon ne eili ne ne hearmi · ne þ̵ hire þoht ne beo +nawiht þron ifestnet. ancre ne ah to habben na þing þ̵ utward +drahe hire {10} heorte. + + oluhnen þene heiward . warien hwon me punt hire ⁊ ȝelden þauh ðe + hermes. wat crist þis is lodlich þing . hwon me [f. 116v] makeð + mone i{n} tune of ancre eihte. Þauh ȝif eni mot nede habben ku : + loke ðet heo none mo{n}ne ne eilie : ne ne hermie . ne þet hire + þouht ne beo nout þeron i{}uestned. ancre ne ouh nout {10} to + habben no þing þet drawe utward hire heorte. + + [Linenote: + 8. _me me_ MS.] + + [Collations: 6b. Olcne | olchni C || þe B || haiward | haiwart C + || hwen he B || pundes || 7. ȝelde B || þah | þach C || harmes B + || ladli | ladlich C || þing is wat c{ri}st hwen B || 8. mo{n} + || makes B || i{n} tune man | itune man C || ancres B || ahte | + achte C || Nu þenne _latter deleted_, þah _in margin_ | Nu þach + C || ȝef C || ani B || 9. nedinge | nedunge C || haue || ku] hit + B || hit na mo{n} B || eile | eili C || harme | harmi C || 10. + ni || þoht | þocht C || nawt | nawicht C || ter{}on | þron C || + ifestnet || Anker || ah | ach C || nawt T _om._ C || 11a. haue + || no þing _om._ T || nan C || utward drahe | utwart draȝe C] + ++N+a chaffere ne driue ȝe · ancre þ̵ is chepilt · þ̵ is · buð +forte sullen efter biȝete · ha chepeð hire sawle þe chapmon of +helle. þing þah þ̵ ha wurcheð ha mei þurh hire meistres read{;} +for hire neode sullen · hali men sumhwile liueden bi hare +honden. + + none cheffare ne driue ȝe. ancre þet is cheapild .* þe buð for + te sullen efter biȝete * {12} heo cheapeð hire soule : þe chepmon + of helle. *Þing þah þ̵ ha wurcheð{;} ha mei wel þurh hire + meistres read{;} for hire neode sullen. þah swa dernliche as + ha mei for misliche mon{n}e wordes.* + + [Linenote: + 12. _ȝe_ over an erasure.] + + [Collations: 11b. Na B || chaffare | cheffere C || 12. Anker || + chapmon chepilt [[C]] || 13. ho | ha C || cheapes | cheapeð C + || sawle | saule to C || chapmo{n} | chepmo{n} C] + ++N+awt deore dehtren ne wite ȝe in ower hus of oðer monne {15} +þinges · ne ahte ne claðes · ne boistes · ne chartres · Scoren +ne cyrograffes · ne þe chirch uestemenz · ne þe calices · bute +neode oðer strengðe hit makie{;} oðer muchel eie. Of swuch +witunge is muchel vuel ilumpen ofte siðen. + + Ne wite ȝe {15} nout i{n} oure huse of oðer mo{n}nes þinges . ne + eihte . ne cloðes . ne nout ne vnderuo ȝe ðe chirche uestimenz + ne þene caliz bute ȝif * neod oðer* strencðe hit makie : oðer + muchel eie. vor of swuche witunge is i{}kumen muchel `vuel´ + oftesiðen. + + [Linenote: + 19. _vuel_ on margin.] + + [Collations: 15. Nawt ne | Naut ne C || ȝe _om._ C || 16. owre | + ouwer C || hus B || of _om._ B || mon{n}e C || ahte | achte C || + claðes || ne nout ... caliz _om._ C, _then interlined_ `bute + neod ... eie´ || ne ... ȝe _om._ || 17. Nawt te chirche + uestemenz ne þe chaliz || ȝif ... oðer _om._ || 18. stre{n}gðe + || make || vor _om._ B || swuch | swich C || lokinge | witing C + || 19a. muchel bifallen | muchel uuel ilu{m}pen C || vuel _om._ + || siðe] + ++I+N wið ower wanes ne leote ȝe namon slepeN · Ȝef muchel neod +mid alle makeð breoken ower hus · hwil hit eauer is {20} +ibroken · habbeð þrinne wið ow a wummon of cleane lif deies ant +nihteS. + + wiði{n}nen ower woanes : ne lete ȝe nenne mon slepen. ȝif muchel + neode mid alle makeð breken {20} ower hus : þeo hwule ðet hit + eu{er} is i broken : loke þet ȝe habben þeri{n}e mid ou one + wu{m}mon of clene liue . deies ⁊ nihtes. + + [Collations: 19b. Inwið B || owre || wahes | wanes C || lete ȝe + _bis_ || 20. na wepmo{n} | nan mo{n} C || ȝef C || muche B || + ned | neod C || wið makes B || to breke | breoken C || 21. owre + || þe _om._ B || hwil B || ðet _om._ B || eau{er} B || loke þet + ȝe _om._ B || haues | habbeð C || ter{}inne | þrinne C || 22. + wið ow B || a | an C || cleane lif B || daies || nichtes C] + ++F+or þi þ̵ wepmen ne seoð ow ne ȝe ham · wel mei don of ower +clað beo hit hwit beo hit blac bute hit beo unorne · warm ⁊ wel +iwraht · felles wel itawet · ⁊ habbeð ase monie as ow to neodeð +to bedde ⁊ to rugge. {25} + + + ++Uor{}ði þet no mon ne i{}sihð ou . ne ȝe ne i{}seoð nenne mon : + wel mei don of ower cloðes . beon heo hwite : beon heo blake. + bute þet heo beon unorne ⁊ warme ⁊ wel i wrouhte. uelles wel i + tauwed. {25} ⁊ habbeð ase monie ase ou to neodeð . to bedde and + eke to rugge. + + [Linenote: + 23, 24. _welmeidon_ MS.] + + [Collations: 23. For B || na nan C || seo | sið C || ow B || ne + iseoð _om_. B || ham | him C || 24. duhen || owre | ouwer C || + clað B || beo hit hwit beo hit blac bute hit beo B || 25. ⁊ + _om._ B || warm B || iwraht | iwracht C || felles B || iteawet | + itauwet C || 26. habbes || as ow B || to nedes || eke _om._ B] + ++N+est flesch ne schal nan werien linnene clað bute hit beo of +hearde ⁊ of greate heorden. Stamin habbe hwa{}se wule · hwa{}se +wule beo buten. Ȝe schulen in an hetter ant igurd liggen · swa +leoðeliche þah þ̵ ȝe mahen honden put [f. 113v] ten þer{}under. +Nest lich nan ne gurde hire wið na cunne gurdles : bute þurh +schriftes leaue. Ne {30} beore nan irn ne here · ne ilespiles +felles · ne ne beate hire þer{}wið{;} ne wið scurge i{}leadet · +wið holin ne wið breres · ne biblodgi hire seolf{;} wið{}ute +schriftes leaue · nohwer ne binetli hire · ne ne beate bi{}uoren +· ne na keoruunge ne keorue · ne ne neome ed eanes to luðere +disceplines · te{m}ptaciuns forte acwenchen · ne for na bote {35} +aȝein cundeliche secnesses · nan uncundelich lechecreft ne leue +ȝe ne ne fondin · wið{}uten ower meistres read{;} leste ow +stonde wurse. + + + ++Nexst fleshe ne schal non werien no linnene cloð bute ȝif hit + beo of herde and of greate heorden. stamin `habbe´ hwo{}se wule. + and hwo{}se wule mei beon buten. ȝe schullen liggen in on heater + and i gurd. ne bere ȝe non iren . ne here . ne [f. 117r] + irspiles felles. {30} ne ne beate`ou´þer mide. ne mid schurge + i{}leðered : ne i{}leaded. ne mid holie . ne mid breres . ne ne + biblodge hire sulf : wið{}uten schriftes leaue . ne ne nime et + enes to ueole disceplines. + + [Collations: 27. Nest flesch B || nan B || werie || no _om._ + || nan C || cloð _om._ B || ȝif _om._ B || 28. harde B || + heordes || were C || hwa B || wile || 29. and _om._ || hwa B + || nule{;} beo wið uten || mei beon _om._ C || schuln in | + schulen in C || an B || hatter | hetter C || 30. gurd liggen + | igurd liggen C || were nan irn | beore nan iren C || haire + || ylespiles B || 31. hire þerwið B || wið B || i leðered ne + _om._ B || ileadet B || ne _om._ B || 32. wið holin | wið + holine C || wið B || ne blodeke | ne bibloðgi C || selue{n} + | seolf C || ute C || schirches || 33a. nine _for_ ne ne || + neome C || ateanes | ed eanes C || feole B || disciplines | + diciplines C] + ++O+wer schon i winter beon meoke · greate ⁊ warme. I sumer ȝe +habbeð leaue bearuot gan ⁊ sitten ⁊ lihte scheos werieN · ++H+osen wið ute vampez{;} ligge in hwa{}se likeð · +I+scheoed ne +slepe ȝe nawt · ne {40} noh wer bute i bedde. Sum wummon +inohreaðe wereð þe brech of here ful wel icnottet · þe +streapeles dun to þe vet ilacet ful feaste · ah eauer is best þe +swete ⁊ te swote heorte. Me is leou{er}e þ̵ ȝe þolien wel an +heard word{;} þen an heard here. + + ower schon beon greate and warme. Ine sumer ȝe habbeð leaue + uorto gon and sitten baruot. and hosen wið{}uten uaumpez . and + ligge ine ham : hwo{}so likeð. Su{m} {35} wu{m}on i{}nouh{}reaðe + . wereð þe brech of heare fulwel i{}knotted . and þe strapeles + adun to hire uet. i laced ful ueste. + + [Collations: 33b. owre || scheon C || 34. I | In C || + haue{n} || barefot to Gan ⁊ sitten | barfot gan ⁊ sitten C + || 35. and _om._ B || Hose || uampez | uampeð C || and _om._ + B || ham _om_. B || hwa se like | hwase wule C || 36. mon || + inohraðe | inochraðe C || weres te brec || haire | here C || + icnotten | icnotted C || and _om._ B || 37a. strapples || + dun to þe fet B || faste] + +Ȝef ȝe muhen beo wimpelles ⁊ ȝe wel wullen{;} beoð bi warme +cappen · ⁊ þer{}uppon hwite oðer blake veiles. {45} Anc{re}n +summe sungið in hare wimplunge{;} na leasse þen leafdis. Ah þah +seið sum þ̵ hit limpeð to euch wummon cundeliche forte werien +wimpel · Nai · wimpel ne heaued clað nowðer ne nempneð hali +writ{;} ah wriheles ane · + + ȝif ȝe muwen beon wimpel leas : *⁊ ȝe wel wullen* beoð bi warme + keppen . and þeruppon *oðer hwite oðer* blake ueiles. *Ancren + su{m}me sungið in ha[re] wimlunge na lesse þene lefdị Sum seið + þ̵ hit limped . to e[i] wu{m}mon cu{n}deliche{;} {40} for{}te + weri[en] wimpel. Nai . Wimpel ne hef[ed] nouðer ne nemneð hali + writ{;} ah wriheles of heuet. + + [Collations: 37b. _For_ ȝif ... bi, T _has_ habbes || ȝef ȝe + mahen (_over_ muchel _del._) beo wimpelles C || 38. cappes | + cappen C || and ... wimlunge _in_ l. 52 _om._ || þruppo{n} C + || 39. ueilles C] + +Ad corinthios · _Mulier uelet caput suu{m}_ · Wummon seið þe +apostle schal wreon hire heaued. wrihen he seið {50} nawt +wimpliN. wrihen ha schal hire scheome · as eue sunfule dohteR · +i mungunge of þe sunne þ̵ schende us on earst alle · ant nawt +drahe þe wriheles to tiffunge ⁊ to prude · + + Ad cor[inth.] _M{u}lier uelet cap{ut} suu{m}_. Wu{m}mon seið þe + apostel schal wrihen hi[re] heauet. wrihen he seið naut wimplin. + wrihen ha schal hire scheome as sunfule eue dohte[r{;}] i + mu{n}gunge of þe su{n}ne þ̵ sch[en]de us erst alle ⁊ naut {45} + drah[en] þ̵ wriheles te tiffung ⁊ te p{ru}[e]. + +Eft wule [f. 114r] þe apostle þ̵ wummon wreo i chirche hire neb +ȝetten · leste uuel þoht arise þurh hire onsihðe · _Et hoc {est} +propt{er} ang{e}los_. hwi þenne {55} þu chirch ancre iwimplet +openest þi neb to wepmonnes ehe{;} toȝeines þe sist men{;} +spekeð þe apostle · ȝef þu þe ne hudest. ah ȝef þ̵ ei þing +wriheð þi neb from monnes ehe · beo hit wah beo hit clað · i wel +i rund windowe · wel mei duhen ancre of oðer wimplunge. Toȝeines +þe þe þ{us} ne dest{;} spekeð þe apostle nawt toȝeines oþre · +þ̵ {60} hare ahne wah wriheð wið euch{}monnes sihðe. þer +awakenið ofte wake þohtes of · ⁊ werkes oðerhwileS. Hwa{}se wule +beon isehen{;} þah ha atiffi hire nis nawt muche wunder{;} ah to +godes ehnen ha is lufsumre{;} þe is for þe luue of him{;} +untiffet wið{}uteN. + + Eft wule seinte pauel þ̵ wu{m}m[o{n}] wreo i chirche hire neb + ȝette leste vuel þoht arise þurh hir[e] on{}sihðe ⁊ _h{oc} {est} + · p{ro}p{ter} ang[e]los_. Hwi þenne þu chirche ancre al beo þu + iwimplet{;} openest þah þi neb to weopmones ehe . Te ȝeines þe. + þe isist men spekeð seinte pauel. Ah ȝef ei þing {50} wriheð{;} + þi neb fro{m} mo{n}nes ehe{;} beo hit wah beo hit clað i{}þi + p{ar}lures þurl{;} wel mei duhen ancre of oðer wimlu{ng}e.* + Hwo{}se wule beon i{}seien . þauh heo atiffe hire{;} nis nout + muchel wunder . auh to godes eien . heo is lufsumere þet is uor + ðe luue of him{;} untiffed wið{}uten. + + [Linenote: + 52. _wimlumpe_ MS.] + + [Collations: 52. hwa B || 53. wile || isehen | iseȝen C || + of alle þ hire cume{n} to _add_. || þah | þach C || ho | ha + C || atiffen | atifi C || ham | na | nan C || muche B || 54. + Ah | ach C || ehne | echne{n} C || ho | ha C || lufsumer || + þe is C || for B || 55a. untiffet B] + ++R+ing ne broche ne habbe ȝe · ne gurdel imembret · ne glouen ne +nan swuch {65} þing þ̵ ow ne deh to habben. A meoke surpliz ȝe +mahen in hat sumer werien. + + Ring . ne broche nabbe ȝe . ne gurdel i{}me{m}bred . {55} ne + glouen . ne no swuch þing þet ou . ne deih for{}to habben. + *vnderstondeð . þ̵ of alle þeose þinges nis nan hest ne forbot + for alle ha beoð of þe vttere riwle þ̵ is lute strencðe of{;} + for hwon þ̵ te inre beo wel iwist as ic seide i þe frumðe . {ha} + mei beon ichanget hwer{}se euer ei neod oder eni skile hit askeð + . eft{er} þ̵ ha mei ase {60} þuften . best seruin þe leafdi + riwle.* + + [Linenotes: + 55. _i menbred_ MS. || 59. _ha_] _&_ MS.] + + [Collations: 55b. ni || ni || i membret || 56. ni gloues || + na | nan C || swich C || ow B || deah || i burð C || for + _om._ B] + ++E+auer me is leou{er}e se ȝe doð greattre werkes. +N+e makie ȝe +nane purses forte freondin ow wið · bute to þeo þ̵ ower meistre +ȝeueð ow his leaue · ne huue ne blod{}binde of seolc · ne laz +buten leaue · Ah schapieð ⁊ seowið ⁊ mendið chirche claðes · ⁊ +poure monne hettren. {70} na swuch þing ne schule ȝe ȝeouen +wið{}uteN schriftes leaue · namare þen neomen · þ̵ ȝe ne seggen +hi{m} fore{;} as of oðre þinges · kun oðer cuððe · hu ofte ȝe +under uengen · hulonge ȝe edheolden. tendre of cunne limpeð nawt +ancre beonne. A mon wes of religiun · ⁊ com to him efter help +his fleschliche broðer · ⁊ he tahte him to his þridde {75} +breðer · þe wes dead biburiet. Þe ondswerede wundrinde · Nai +q{uo}ð he nis he dead? ant ich q{uo}ð þe hali mon [f. 114v] am +dead gasteliche. Na fleschlich freond ne easki me fleschlich +froure. Amices ⁊ parures · worldliche leafdis mahen inoh wurchen +· ant ȝef ȝe ham makieð{;} ne makie ȝe þrof na mustreisun · +veine gloire attreð alle {80} gode þeawes · ⁊ alle gode werkes. +Criblin ne schal nan of ow for luue ne for hure. Taueles ne +forbeode ich nawt. Ȝef sum riueð surpliz oðeR measse kemese{;} +oþre riuunges ne riue ha nawt nomeliche oueregede · bute for +muche neode. + + [Linenotes: + 75. _to his_] _is_ on erasure. || 76. _breðer_] _er_ on erasure. || + 77. Before _nis_, _d_ erased.] + + + ++Euer me is leouere . so ȝe don gretture werkes. ne makie none + purses . uorte ureonden ou mide .* bute to þeo þ̵ ower meistre + ȝeoueð ow his leaue*{;} ne blodbendes of seolke .* ne laz . bute + leaue*{;} auh schepieð and seouweð and amendeð chirche cloðes . + and poure {65} monne cloðes. no þing ne schule ȝe ȝiuen : + wið{}uten schriftes leaue. + + [Collations: 62. Eauer B || leu{er}e | leoure C || se B || + gratt{er}e | grett{er}e [[C]] || Ne ... cloðes _in_ l. 66 + _om._ || make ȝe C || nane C || 63. forto freonden ow wið C || + 64. blod binden of seolc C || 65. Ach schap`i´eð ⁊ seoweð ⁊ + mendeð (e _over_ ạ) C || claðes C || 66. menne hettren C || + Na | nan || `swuc´ C || ȝeoue{n} bute ȝe hauen chirches leaue || + ȝeuen C] + ++H+elpeð ow wið ower ahne swinc se forð se ȝe eauer mahen to +schriden ow seoluen ⁊ feden ȝef {85} neod is · ⁊ þeo þe ow +seruið. +A+s sein Jerome leareð · ne beo ȝe neauer longe ne +lihtliche of sum{}þing allunges idel · for anan rihtes þe feond +beot hire his werc þe i godes werc ne swinkeð · ⁊ tuteleð anan +toward hire. foR hwil he sið hire bisi{;} he þencheð þus · for +nawt ich schulde nu cume neh hire{;} ne mei ha nawt iȝemen to +lustni {90} mi lare. Of idelnesse awakeneð muchel flesches +fondunge. _Iniquitas Sodome{;} saturitas panis ⁊ ocium_ · þ̵ is +· SodomeS cwedschipe com of idelnesse ⁊ of ful wombe. Irn þ̵ lið +stille gedereð sone rust · weater þe ne stureð nawt{;} readliche +stinkeð. + + helpeð mid ower owune swinke so uorð so ȝe muwen to schruden ou + suluen and *feden ȝef neod is* þeo ðet ou serueð . ase seint + ierome lereð : ne beo ȝe neu{er} idel . uor anonrihtes ðe ueond + beot hire his werc : þet ine godes werke ne wurcheð . and he + tuteleð anonrihtes {70} touward hire. uor þeo hwule [f. 117v] + þet he isihð hire bisi . `he´ þencheð þus . vor nout ich schulde + nu kumen neih hire{;} ne mei heo nout i{}hwulen uorto her`c´nen + mine lore. of idelnesse awakeneð muchel flesshes fondunge . + _Iniq{ui}tas sodome . sat{ur}itas panis ⁊ ociu{m}_. þet is. al + sodomes cweadschipe kom of idelnesse : ⁊ of ful {75} wombe. Iren + þet lið stille{;} gedereð sone rust . and water þet ne stureð + nout readliche stinkeð. + + [Collations: 67. Helpes || wið B || owre || ahne | achne C || + swinc | swinch C || se forð se B || muhen | muchȝen C || + 68. ow seluen | ow seoluen C || ta þ̵ ow serue{n} | ow + seruið C || As B || sein || 69. leares | leareð C || neau{er} B + || `allu{n}ge´ idel `⁊ se forð as ȝe mahen´ C || for B || + ananrihtes | ananrichtes C || te || feond | feont C || bedes. || + 70. þe C || i | in C || werc B || swinkes | swinkeð C || he + _om._ B || tuteles | anan B || 71. toward | towart C || for hwil + he B || seos | sið C || 72. he þe swike þenches t{us} || for B + || noht | naut C || ischulde nu cume to hire | cumen nu nech + hire C || mai || 73. ho | ha C || nawt | naut C || ȝeme nu | + iȝemen C || to B || lustne{n} mi | lustin min C || lare B || + wakene{n} || 74. muchele || flesches B || fondinges || 75. al + _om._ B || sodome || cwedschipe C || com B || 76. wambe || Irn + þ̵ lis || Gederes || muche C || and _om._ B || 77a. stures || + nawt | naut C || raðliche | readiliche C || stinkes] + ++A+ncre ne schal nawt forwurðe scolmeistre · ne turnen ancre +husto {95} childrene scole · hire meiden mei learen sum oðer +meiden · þ̵ were pliht of to leornin among{e} wepmen · oðer +bimong gromes. ah ancre ne ah to ȝemen bute godd ane · þah bi +hire meistres read ha mei sum rihten ⁊ helpen to learen. + + ancre ne schal nout forwurðen scolme`i´stre : ne turnen hire + ancre hus{;} to childrene scole. hire meiden mei þauh techen + su{m} lutel meiden. þet were dute of forto leornen among gromes + . auh ancre ne ouh forto ȝemen bute god one. *þah {80} bi hire + meistres read{;} ha mei su{m} rihten ⁊ helpe te leren.* + + [Collations: 77b. ȝe ne schule sende lettres. | Ne underfo + lettres bute leaue C || nawt | naut C || forwurðe B || + scolemeister || scol _above erasure_ C || 78. hire _om._ B || + ancres || childre`ne´ schole C || Hire ... leren _in l._ 81 + _om._ || 79. þauh _om._ C || learen C || lute C || of{;} to C || + 80. bimong gremes C || Ach C || nach to ȝeme C || ane C] + +Ȝe ne schulen senden leattres · ne underuon leattres · ne writen +bute leaue. Ȝe schulen beon i doddet · {100} oðer ȝef ȝe wulleð +ischauen fowr siðen i þe ȝer · to lihtin ower heaued · beo bi þe +her ieueset{;} [f. 115r] hwa{}se swa is leouere · ant as ofte +ileten blod ⁊ ȝef neod iS{;} oftre · Þe mei beo þer buten{;} ich +hit mei wel þolien. Hwen ȝe beoð ilete blod{;} ȝe ne schule don +na þing þe þreo dahes þ̵ ow greueð · ah talkið to ower {105} +meidnes · ⁊ wið þeawfule talen schurteð ow to{}gederes. Ȝe maheN +swa don ofte hwen ow þuncheð heuie{;} oðer beoð for sum +worltlich þing sare oðer seke · þah euch worltlich froure is +unwurðe to ancre. + + [Linenote: + 104. After _beoð_, _al greiðe_ struck out.] + + + ++Ȝe ne schulen senden lettres . ne underuon lettres . ne + writen : buten leaue. ȝe schulen beon i{}dodded four siðen iðe + ȝere : uorto lihten ower heaued. *oðer ȝef ȝe wulled ischauen. + hwa se wule ieveset. ah ha mot te oft{er}e weschen ⁊ kemben hire + heauet*{;} and ase ofte ileten {85} blod . and oftere ȝif neod + is . and hwo so mei beon þer wið uten{;} ich hit mei wel i + þolien. hwon ȝe beoð i{}leten blod . ȝe ne schulen don no þing + þeo þreo dawes{;} þet ou greue . auh talkeð mid ower meidenes. + and mid þeaufule talen : schurteð ou to gederes. ȝe muwen don so + ofte : hwon ou þuncheð heuie . oðer beoð uor sume worldliche + þinge {90} sorie : oðer seke. + + [Collations: 82. und{er}fon || bute || 83. schule C || beo || + idoddet C || iþ{e} ȝer fiftene siðe || ȝer C uorto ... heauet + _in l. 85 om._ || to lichten ower heauet C || 85. ⁊ fowr siðe + ilet{en} | ⁊ as ofte ilete blod | `⁊ ȝef neod is oftere´ C || + 86. oftre || ned || and ... þolien _om._ C || Hwa se mai wel + beo wið ute{n}: ich hit mai þolie{n} || 87. Hwon ... blod + _om._ C || Hwe{n} || arn schule C do þreo daies na þi{n}g þ̵ ow + greues || don `þeo´ þreo daȝes nan þing þ̵ ow greueð C || 88. Ah + ach C || talkes || to B || owre seruant | ower meidnes C || + 89. wið B || þeawfule | þeufule C || tales: schurtes ow | + schurtið C || muhen | muȝe C || swa don ofte hwen ow B || + 90. þu{n}ches || heui C || arn || for sum B || worldlich C || + þing B || 91a. sari B] + ++S+wa wisliche witeð ow in ower blodletunge{;} ⁊ haldeð ow i +swuch reste{;} þ̵ ȝe longe þreft{er} mahen i godes seruise þe +monluker swinken · {110} ant alswa hwen ȝe feleð eani secnesse. +Muchel sotschipe hit is leosen for an dei{;} tene oðer tweolue. ++V+esscheð ow hwer{}se neod is as ofte as ȝe wulleð · + + So wisliche witeð ou i{n} our blod{}letunge : and holdeð ou ine + swuche reste . þet ȝe longe þer efter muwen ine godes seruise þe + monluker swinken . and also hwon ȝe i{}ueleð eni secnesse . vor + muchel sotschipe hit is. uorto [f. 118r] uorleosen uor one deie . + tene oðer tweolue. Wassheð ou hwar se ȝe habbeð neode : ase ofte + {95} ase ȝe wulleð. + + [Collations: 91b. Swa B wislich C || wites || Of ower + blodletunge _in marg._ C || ow B || owre | ower C || + blodletinge || 92. haldes | haldeð C || ow B || iswuch | in + swich C || rest || þraft{er} | þreft{er} C || muhen | muȝen C || + ine _om._ C || i{}godes || 93. þe _om._ C || wurchen C || + alswa | alse C || hwen B || felen | feleð C || ani B || 94. vor + _om._ B || muche B || sotchipe C || uorto _om._ C || to lose + | leosen C || for an B || dai | dei C || 95. twelue | tweọlue C + || Vas _del._ wasches _in marg._ wescheð C || ow B || hwer B || + ned is | neod is C || as B || 96. as B || wiln | wull{et} C || + Ouwer meidnes riwle _in marg._ C] + + [[96. wull{et} C _corrected in Notes from “wulh”_]] + +⁊ ower oþre þinges. Nes neauer fulðe godd leof · þah pou{er}te +⁊ unorneschipe beon him licwurðe. +V+Nderstondeð eauer of alle +þeose þinges · þ̵ nan nis heast ne forbod þ̵ {115} beoð of þe +uttre riwle · þet is lute strengðe of. for hwon þ̵ te inre beo +wel iwist as ich seide i þe frumðe · þeos mei beon ichanget +hwer{}se eani neod oðer eani skile hit easkeð · efter þ̵ ha best +mei þe leafdi riwle seruin as hire eadmode þuften · ah +sikerliche wið{}uten hire þe leafdi feareð to wundre. + + [Linenote: + 120. _towundre_ MS.] + + [[This section has no parallel in the Cotton MSS.]] + + ++A+ncre þe naueð nawt neh {120} honde hire fode{;} beoð bisie +twa wummen. An eauer þe leaue ed hame{;} an oþer þe wende ut · +hwenne driueð neod · ⁊ þeo beo ful unorne wið{}uten euch +tiffunge · oðer a lutel þuftene{;} oðer of feier ealde. Bi þe +wei as ha geað{;} ga singinde hire beoden · ne ne halde na tale +wið mon ne wið wummon · ne sitte ne ne stonde · bute þ̵ {125} +leaste þet ha eauer mei ear þen ha ham cume. Nohwider elles ne +ga [f. 115v] heo bute þider as me send hire · wið{}ute leaue · +ne ne eote ha ne ne drinke ute · + + + ++Ancre þet naueð nout neih honde hire uode : beoð bisie two + wu{m}men . on ðet bi{}leaue eu{er} ethom . an oðer þet wende ut + hwon hit is neod . and þeo beo ful unorne *oðer a lute þuhten* + oðer of feir elde and biðe weie ase heo geð . go singinde hire + beoden . {100} ne ne holde heo nout none tale mid mon ne mid + wu{m}mon . ne ne sitte ne ne stonde bute þet leste þet heo mei + er þen heo kume hom. nouhwuder elles ne go heo{;} bute þider ase + me sent hire. wið{}ute leaue : ne ete heo ne ne drinke ute. + + [Linenote: + 102. After _mei_ erasure of one letter.] + + [Collations: 97. Anker || þe C || naues || nawt | naut C || neh + hond | nech hont C || fode B || beos || bisi || twa wimmen B || + 98. an B || þe C || leaue eau{er} _with erasure of two letters + before_ || eauer leaue C || at hame | ed hame C || þe C || + 99. hwen B || ned driues | neod driueð C || tat || 100. of _om._ + || feiȝer C || ealde B || and _om._ B || wei || as B || ho Gas | + ha geað C || Ga B || seiende | segginde C || beodes || 101. Ni + ne || halde B || heo nout _om._ B || na | nan C || wið B || + wið B || ni sitte ne stonde | Ne sitten ne stonden C || + 102. þe B || leaste || ho | ha C || ear B || þenne C || ho | + ha C || ham cume B || 103. Nohwider | Nochwder C || ga B || heo + _om._ || ha C || as B || mo{n} sendes || 104a. eote C || ho | + ha C] + +Þe oþer beo eauer inne · ne wið{}ute þe ȝeten : ne ga wið{}ute +leaue. Ba beon obedient to hare dame in alle þing · bute i sunne +ane · na þing nabben þet heo hit nute · ne underuo na {130} þing +· ne ne ȝeoue nowðer{;} wið{}uten hire leaue. Na mon ne leote ȝe +in · ne þe ȝung{re} ne speoke wið namon bute leaue · ne ga ha +nawt ut of tune : wið{}uten siker fere · ȝef hit swa mei beon{;} +ne ne ligge ute. ȝef heo ne con oboke{;} segge bi pa{te}r +n{ost}res · ant bi auez hire ures · ⁊ wurche þ̵ me hat hire wið +ute gruchu{n}ge. habbe eauer hire {135} earen opene toward hire +dame. + + þe oðer beo eu{er} i{n}ne . ne wið{}ute þe ȝeate ne go heo nout + wið{}ute leaue. boðe beon obedient to hore {105} dame i{n} alle + þinges{;} bute ine sūnne one. no þing nabben heo{;} þet hore + dame hit nute . ne ne underuon no þing . ne ne ȝiuen wið{}uten + hire leaue. Nenne mon ne leten heo in . ne ðe ȝungre ne speke + mid none monne : bute leaue . ne ne go nout ut of tune . + wið{}uten siker uere . ne ne ligge ute. ȝif heo ne con o boke : + sigge bi p{ate}r n{ostr}es {110} and bi auez hire vres . and + wurche þet me hat hire wið{}uten grucchunge. habbe euer hire + earen opene touward hire dame. + + [Collations: 104b. eauer B || 105. ȝate | ȝete C || ga B || + heo _om._ | ha C || nout _om._ B || Baðe | ba C || hare C || + 106. þing B || in B || ane B || Na | Nan C || heo _om._ || + 107. ho | heo C _for_ hore dame || ni vnderfo | Ne underuo C || + na | nan C || ȝiue | ȝeouen C || _add_ nowðer | nouðer C || + 108. leue || Na | Nan C || heo _om._ B || ni || ðe ȝungre + _om._ C || speoken C || mid none monne _om._ C || wið na + wepmo{n} || 109. wið ute B || leue || Ne ga B || noht | + naut C || 110. fere B || ȝef C || ho | ha C || on C || segge B + || 111. auees C || wurche ⁊ do hwat C || mo{n} bides || + wið{}ute || grucchinge B || 112a. eau{er} B || eares || + toward | towart C || lafdi] + +Nowðer of þe wummen ne beore from hare dame · ne ne bringe to +hire nane idele talen{;} ne neowe tidinges · ne bitweonen ham +seolf{;} ne singen ne ne speoken na ne worldliche spechen · ne +lahhen swa ne pleien{;} þet ei mon þ̵ hit sehe{;} mahte hit to +uuel turnen. Ouer alle þinges leasunges ⁊ luðere wordes {140} +heatien. hare her beo icoruen · hare heaued clað sitte lahe · +eiðer ligge ane. Hare cop beo hehe isticchet · ⁊ bute broche. +na{}mon ne seo ham unleppet ne open heaued. lah locunge habben. + + [Linenote: + 141. _laḥhe_ MS.] + + nouðer of ðe wu{m}men ne beren urom hore dame . ne ne bringen to + hire . none idele talen : ne neowe tiþinges . ne bitweonen ha{m} + sulf ne singen . ne ne speken none worldliche spechen . ne + lauhwen ne ne pleien so ðet {115} ei mon þet hit iseie . muhte + [f. 118v] hit to v`u´el t{ur}nen. ou{er} alle þing leasunge and + luðere wordes . hatien. Hore her beo i{}koruen . hore heuedcloð + sitte lowe. eiðer ligge one. Hore hesmel beo heie istihd{;} al + wið{}ute broche. no mon ne i{}seo ham unweawed . ne open heaued. + *Inwið þe wanes ha muhe werie scapeloris hwen mantel {120} ham + heuegeð . ute{;} gan i{}mantlet þe heauet i{}hudeket.* louh + lokunge habben. + + [Collations: 112b. Nowðer || 113. of þe wummen _om._ C || of þe + familiers ne beo fra{m} hire lafdi ni ni bringe nowðer || ne + beore ne ne bringe to heore dame C || none _om._ B || + 114. tales || newe || tidinges C || bitwenen B || self | + seolf C || ne ne singen C || ni ne speken | ne ne speoken ham + seolf C || 115. none _om._ C || nane speches || lahhen swa ne + pleien þ̵ | lachȝen swa ne pleiȝen þ̵ C || 116. ani || sehe | + sechȝe C || mihte | machte C || hit _om._ C || turnen hit || + 117. þi{n}ge || leasinges | leasing C || uuele C || hare C || + beon C || icoruen B || 118. hore ... i hudeket _om._ || + hare C || clað C || lachȝe C || ane C || hare cop beo hechȝe + isticched C || 119. al _om._ C || na C || seo C || unlepped C] + +Heo ne schulen cussen na{}mon · ne cuðmon ne cunnes mon · ne for +na cuððe cluppen · ne weschen hare heaued · ne lokin feaste o na +mon{;} ne toggin {145} wið ne pleien. Hare weden beon of swuch +schape · ⁊ al hare aturn swuch{;} þet hit beo edscene hwerto ha +beoð iturnde. Hare lates lokin warliche · þ̵ nan ne mahe edwiten +ham{;} in hus ne ut of hus. On alle wise forbeoren to wreaðen +hare dame · ⁊ as ofte as heo hit doð{;} ear ha drinken oþer +eoten{;} makien [f. 116r] hare venie · o cneon {150} dun biuoren +hire ⁊ seggen · mea culpa · ⁊ underuon þe penitence þ̵ ha leið +up{}on hire lutinde hire lahe. + + heo ne schulen cussen nenne mon .* ne cuð{}mon ne cunes mo{n} . + ne for nan cuððe cluppen* ne uor luue cluppen . ne kuð ne unkuð + . ne wasshen hore heaued . ne loken ueste o none monne . ne + toggen mid him{;} ne pleien. hore weaden beon of swuche scheape + {125} ⁊ alle hore aturn swuch{;} þet hit beo eðcene hwarto heo + beoð i{}turnde. hore lates loken warliche . þet non ne edwite + ham ne ine huse ne ut of huse. on alle wise uorberen to wreððen + hore dame . and ase ofte ase heo hit doð er heo drinken oðer + eten . makien hore uenie akneon adun to þer eorðe biuoren hire : + ⁊ sigge _mea culpa_ . and underuon {130} ðe penitence : ðet heo + leið upon hire lutende hire louwe. + + [Linenote: + 122. _cuð_ corr. out of _enð_.] + + [Collations: 121. Lah lokinge | Lach locunge C || 122. Eiðer + ligge ane _add._ || ho | ha C || schulen _om._ C || schule || + cusse B || na | nan C || cu{n}nes || 123. ni || na || ne uor + ... unkuð _om._ B || 124. ne ... heaued _om._ | nene weschen + hare C || Ni || loke B || faste || o na | on an C || mo{n} B || + 125. toggle | toggi C || wið B || him _om._ B || pleiȝen C || + Hare B || wede | weden C || beo || swuch | swich C || + schape B || 126. al || ⁊ of swic aturn þ̵ `hit´ C || eðscene | + edsene C || hwerto B || ho | ha C || beon B || 127. Hare B || + werliche C || nan B || etwite _over_ wite _del._ C || ne + _om._ B || i{n} hus B || 128. hus || forbeoren B || wradðen | + wraððen C || hare C || as B || 129. as B || ho | ha C || don || + ear || ho | ha C || eoten C || Maken C || hire B || o cneos | + acneon C || 130. dun || to þer eorðe _om._ B || bifore | + biforen C || segge{n} B || vnd{er} fo || 131a. penitance C || + ho | ha C || leis || ha{m} B || lutinde C || lahe | lachȝe C] + +Þe ancre þrefter neauer mare þ̵ ilke gult ne upbreide for na +wreaððe · bute ȝef ha eft sone falle i þ̵ ilke · ah do hit +allunge ut of hire heorte. Ȝef ei strif ariseð bitweone þe +wummen{;} þe ancre makie eiðer to makien oþer venie o cneon to +þer {155} eorðe · ⁊ eiðer rihte up oþer{;} ⁊ cussen on ende · +ant te ancre legge on eiðer{;} sum penitence · mare up o þe ilke +þe greatluker gulte. Þis is a þing witen ha wel þ̵ is gode +leouest{;} Sahtnesse ⁊ some · ⁊ te feond laðest · for{}þi he is +eauer umben to arearen sum leaððe. + + þe ancre neu{er} more þer efter þene ilke gult ne upb[r]eide + hire : uor none wreððe . bute ȝif heo eft sone ualle iðet ilke . + auh do hit allunge ut of hire heorte. and ȝif eni strif ariseð + bitweonen ðe wu{m}men{;} ðe ancre makie eiðer of ha{m} to makien + oðer venie akneon to ðer eorðe . and {135} eiðer rihte up oðer : + ⁊ kussen ha{m} on ende . and þe ancre legge on eiðer su{m} + penitence. More upon þeo ilke : ðet gretluker haueð agult. þis is + o þing wute `ȝe´ [f. 119r] wel to soðe ðet is gode leouest{;} + seih[t]nesse ⁊ some. ⁊ þe ueonde loðest. and for{}þi he is + eu{er} umbe to arearen sume wreððe. + + [Linenote: + 138. _ȝe_ added in margin.] + + [Collations: 131b. anker || 132. þilke gult neau{er} mare þr + aft{er} | þer efter neau{er} mare þilke gult C || hire + _om._ B || for B || na | nan C || 133. wraððe B || ȝef C || + ho | ha C || sones falle B || i þat ilke | i þilke C || Ah | + Ach C || 134. and _om._ B || ȝef C || ani B || rises || + bitwene{n} ham utewið{;} | bitwene þe wi{m}men C || þe anker || + 135. make B || of ham _om._ B || make B || þe oðer C || + o cneos | o cneon C || dun to þe | to þe C || 136. richte C || + cussen on B || te anker leie || 137. penitance C || Mare B || + up o þ̵ ilke | up on þilke C || þe C || greatluker || gulte B || + 138. is _om._ C || a | an C || wite{n} B || ho | ha C || to soðe + _om._ B || godd | god C || leuest || 139. sahtnesse | + sachtnesse C || somentale || te feond | þe feont C || laðest B + || and _om._ B || eau{er} umben B || 140a. reare | arere C || + su{m} laððe B] + +Nu sið þe sweoke wel · þ̵ hwen fur is wel o brune{;} ⁊ me wule +þ̵ hit aga{;} {160} me sundreð þe brondes · ⁊ he deð {n}ond þ̵ +ilke. luue is ih{es}u c{ri}stes fur · þ̵ he wule þ̵ bleasie aa i +þin heorte · ant te deouel blaweð forte puffen hit ut. Hwen his +blawunge ne geineð nawt · he bringeð up sum uuel word · oðer sum +oþer nohtunge · hwer þurh ha to hurten eiðer fro{m}mard oþer · ⁊ +te hali gastes fuR cwencheð hwen þe {165} brondes þurh wreaððe +beoð isundret. forþi halden ham i luue feaste to gederes · Ant +ne beo ha{m} nawt of hwen þe feond blawe · nomeliche ȝef monie +beon iueietsomet{;} ⁊ wel wið luue ontende. + + [Linenote: + 161. _hond_ MS.] + + nu isihð ðe deouel wel ðet hwon þet fur {140} is wel o brune . ⁊ + me wule ðet hit go ut : me sundreð ðe brondes . and he deð `also´ + onond þet ilke. luue is ih{es}u cristes fur þet he wule ðet + blasie i{n} vre heorte . and þe deouel bloweð forto puffen hit + ut . and hwon his blowinge ne geineð nout : þeonne bringeð he up + su{m} luðer word . oðer su{m} oþer nouhtunge : hwar þuruh heo to + hurteð eiðer {145} uro{m}mard oðer{;} and þe holi gostes fur{;} + acwencheð hwon ðe brondes þuruh wreððe{;} beoð i{}sundred. and + for{}þi holden ha{m} ine luue ueste to{}gederes . and ne beo + ha{m} nout of{;} hwon ðe ueond blowe . and nomeliche ȝif monie + beoð i ueied somed{;} and wel mid luue ontende. + + [Collations: 140b. seos | sið C || te swike | þe sweoke C || + hwe{n} fur B || 141. onbrune C || mo{n} wile || Ga B || mon + sundres te || brendes C || 142. dos hond to þ̵ ilke | deð þ̵ + ilke C || fuir || wile || 143. owre || te || blawes | blaweð C + || 144. and _om._ B || hwe{n} B || blast | blawunge C || Geines + || nawt | naut C || þeonne _om._ B || he bringes | he bringeð C + || 145. luðer _om._ || hwat | nochtunge C || hwer B || þurh | + þurch C || ho | ha C || hurren B || 146. framward | + fro{m}mart C || te || hali gastes B || cwenches | cwencheð C || + hwe{n} || 147. þurh | þurch C || wraððe B || beo{n} isundret || + and _om._ B || halde | halden C || iluue | inluue C || faste | + feste C || 148. nawt | naut C || hwe{n} B || feo{n}d | feont C + || blawe B || and _om._ B || 149. nomeli || ȝef C || beon B || + ifest to Gedere || iueiȝet somet C || wel _om._ || wið B || + ontendet] + +Þah þe ancre on hire meidnes for openliche gultes legge +penitence{;} to þe preost noðeleater schriuen ham hwen neod is · +ah eauer þah wið leaue. Ȝef ha {170} ne cunnen nawt þe mete +g{ra}ceS · seggen in hare stude{;} p{ate}r n{oste}r biuoren{;} ⁊ +aue Maria · ⁊ eft{er} mete alswa · ant a Credo mare · ⁊ segge +þ{us} on ende · feader · Sune · hali gast al mihti godd · ȝeoue +ure dame his g{ra}ce · [f. 116v] se lengre se mare · ⁊ leue hire +⁊ us ba neomen god ende · for{}ȝelde alle þe us god doð · ⁊ +milci hare sawle þe us god {175} idon habbeð · hare sawle ⁊ alle +cristene sawleS. + + Þauh ðe ancre on hire meidenes uor openliche gultes . legge + penitence {150} neu{er} ðe later to ðe preoste schriuen ha{m} + ofte . auh eu{er} þauh mid leaue. and ȝif heo ne kunnen nout ðe + mete graces : siggen i{n} hore stude{;} p{ate}r . n{oste}r . ⁊ + aue maria biuoren mete . and efter mete also . ⁊ credo moare . + and siggen þus on ende . veder ⁊ sune ⁊ holi gost . ⁊ on almihti + god{;} he ȝiue ure dame his grace{;} so lengre so more . {155} ⁊ + leue hire ⁊ us boðe nimen god endinge . ⁊ forȝelde alle ðet us + god doð . ⁊ milce hore soulen : þet us god i don habbeð . hore + soulen ⁊ alle cristene soulen. am{en}. + + [Collations: 150. Þah | þach C || þe _om._ || anker || seruanz + || for B || Giltes || leie || penitance C || 151. to p{re}ost + no ðe lat{er}e | to þe preost no ðe latere C || Ah | Ach C || + eau{er} B || þah | þach C || wið B || 152. and _om._ B || ȝef C + || ho | ha C || cunen noht | cunne naut C || te || seggen B || + hare C || 153. studen C || Pat{er} n{oste}r biforen | p{ate}r + n{oste}r biuoren C || maria. Aft{er} mete alswa | marie. + eft{er} mete alse C || 154. a crede C || mare B || seggen | + segge C || fader sune B || ⁊ _om._ || hali gast B || + 155. ⁊ _om._ B || an B || almichtin C || godd || he _om._ B || + ȝeoue C || lauedi || se B || se mare B || 156. baðe | ba C || + nime | neome C || ende B || ⁊ _om._ B || þe C || 157. don || + heore C || sawle | saule C || ⁊ þ̵ us | þe us C || haue{n} || + hore soulen _om._ C || sawle || 158a. sawle | saule C || am{en} + _om._ B] + ++B+itweone mel ne gruchesi ȝe nawt · nowðer frut ne oðerhwet{;} +ne drinken bute leaue . ⁊ te leaue beo liht in al þ̵ nis sunne. +Ed te mete na word · oðer lut{;} ⁊ teo stille. Alswa efter þe +ancre complie · aþet p{ri}me · ne don na þing ne seggen{;} +hweR{}þurh hire silence mahe {180} beon isturbet. + + [Linenote: + 177. _gruchesi_] _ch_ on an erasure.] + + Bitweonen mele ne gruselie ȝe nout . nouðer frut{;} `ne´ + oðerhwat . ne `ne´ drinken wið{}uten leaue . [f. 119v] auh þe + leaue beo liht i{n} alle þeo þinges{;} þer nis sunne. Ette mete + {160} no word . oðer lut . ⁊ þeo beon stille. also efter ðe + ancre cu{m}plie uort midmorwen . ne don no þing . ne ne siggen . + hwar þuruh hire silence muwe beon i{}sturbed. + + [Collations: 158b. Bitwene B || meal | mel C || gruse | gruuesi + C || ȝe _om._ C || nawt | naut C || 159. nowðer | nouðer C || + fruit || oðer hwet C || ni | ne C || drinke || bute B || 160. ⁊ + te | ⁊ þe C || licht C || al þ̵ nis B || At te | ed þe C || na | + nan C || 161. ⁊ ta stille | ⁊ þeo stille C || Alswa B || aft{er} + ancres B || aðet p{ri}me | oðet prime C || 162. ni do þi{n}g ne + segge | ne don nan þing ne seggen C || hwer þurh | hwar þurch C + || 163a. muhe | muȝe C || beo dest{ur}bet | beon to sturbed C] + ++N+an ancre seruant ne ahte bi rihte to easkin iset hure · bute +mete ⁊ hure þ̵ ha mei flutte bi{;} ant godes milce. Ne mis{}leue +nan godd{;} hwet{}se tide of þe ancre · þ̵ he hire trukie. þe +meidnes wið{}uten ȝef ha seruið þe ancre alswa as ha ahen · hare +hure schal beon þe hehe blisse of heouene. Hwa{}se haueð ehe of +hope toward {185} se heh bure{;} gleadliche wule ha seruui ⁊ +lihtliche alle wa · ⁊ alle teone þolien. wið eise ⁊ wið este ne +buð me nawt bliSSe. + + non ancre seruant ne ouhte mid rihte uorto asken i{}sette + huire{;} bute mete ⁊ cloð : þet heo mei vlutten bi . ⁊ godes + milce. ne mis{}leue no{n} god{;} hwat so bitide of ðe ancre : + {165} þet he hire trukie. Þe meidenes wið{}uten ȝif heo serueð + ðe ancre also ase heo owen{;} hore hure schal beon ðe eche + blisse of heouene. hwo{}so haueð eie hope touward so heie hure : + gledliche wule heo seruen ⁊ lihtliche alle wo and alle teone + þolien. Mid eise ne mid este{;} ne kumeð me nout toþer heouene. + {170} + + [Collations: 163b. Nan B || ancres seruante || ah | achte C || + bi B || 164. richte C || to B || iset hure B || ant C || clað B + || ho | ha C || mai || flutte B || 165. nan B || godd || hwet C + || se tide B || anker || 166. _over_ trukie faile C || þeo þ̵ + arn wið{}ute{n} || meidnes C || ȝef C || ho | ha C || serue{n} | + seruið C || anker || 167. alswa as B || hom ahen | ha achȝen C + || hare C || beo || 168. Hwa se B || haues || ehe of | eȝe of C + || toward | towart C || se B || heh | hech C || gladli wile || + ho | ha C || seruin C || 169. lichtliche C || wa B || tene || + wið B || este ne C || wið B || eise C || 170. bueð mon nawt + blisse | buð me naut blisse C] + + +++Ȝe ancres ahen þis leaste stucche reden to ower wummen euche +wike eanes · aþet ha hit cunnen. Ant muche neod is þ̵ ȝe neomen +to ham muche ȝeme · for ȝe mahen muchel beon þurh ham i{}godet · +⁊ {190} iwurset. On oðer half ȝef þet ha sungið þurh ower +ȝemeles{;} ȝe schule beo bicleopet þrof biuore þe hehe deme · ⁊ +for{}þi as ow is muche neod · ⁊ ham ȝet mare{;} ȝeornliche +leareð ham to halden hare riwle · ba for ow ⁊ for ham seolf{;} +liðeliche ⁊ luueliche · for swuch ah wummone lare to beonne · +luuelich ⁊ liðe · ⁊ selthwenne sturne. + + + ++Ȝe ancren owen þis lutle laste stucchen reden to our wu{m}men + eu{er}iche wike enes uort ðet heo hit kunnen. and muche neod is + ou beoðe : ðet ȝe nimen to ha{m} gode ȝeme . vor ȝe muwen muchel + þuruh ha{m} beon i{}goded. and i{}wursed on oðer halue. ȝif heo + sunegeð þuruh ower ȝemeleaste{;} ȝe schulen beon bicleoped + þer{}of biuoren þe {175} heie demare . and for{}þi ase ou is + muche neod . ⁊ ha{m} is ȝete more{;} ȝeorneliche techeð ha{m} to + holden hore riulen . boðe uor ou : ⁊ for ha{m} suluen . liðeliche + þauh ⁊ luueliche{;} uor swuch ouh wu{m}mone lore to beon . + luuelich and liðe and seldwhonne sturne. + + [Linenote: + 173. After _gode ḍẹ_ MS.] + + [Collations: 171. ancres B || ahen | achȝe C || laste lutle B || + stucche | stuche C || rede || owre | ower C || seruanz || + 172. euche | uche C || eanes B || til þ̵ ho | oðet `til´ ha C || + cunne{n} B || ned || is þ̵ ȝe B || 173. neomen C || to ham nimen + || god || muche C || for B || muhen | mughe C || muchel _om._ C + || muche || þurh B || 174. hom beo || igodet B || wursnet. | + iwurset. C || On B || half B || ȝef C || ho | ha C || suneheþ | + sungeð C || 175. þurh | þurch C || owre || ȝemeles | + ȝemeles`chipe´ C || schule beo bicleopet || þrof | þref C || + bifore | biforen C || 176. hehe | hechȝe C || deme | dom C || + and _om._ B || as B || ow B || ned || hom | heom C || is + _om._ B || ȝette | ȝet C || mare B || 177. ȝeornliche || leares + | leareð C || halde{n} hare B || riwle | riuwlen C || baðe | + ba`þe´ C || for ow B || 178. seolf B || þauh _om._ B || + luuelice C || for B || swich C || ah | ach C || wu{m}mones + lare B || of religiun _add._ || 179a. _second_ and _om._ C || + seldscene | selthwenne C] + +Ba is riht þ̵ ha {195} ow dreden ⁊ luuien · ant þah þ̵ ter beo +eauer mare of luue{;} þen of drede · þenne schal hit wel fearen +· Me schal healden eoli ⁊ win ba i wunden efter godes lare · ah +mare of softe eoli{;} þen of [f. 117r] bitinde win . þ̵ is Mare +of liðe wordes{;} þen of suhinde · for þer of kimeð þinge +best{;} þ̵ is luue eie. lihtliche ⁊ sweteliche foRȝeoued {200} +ham hare gultes · hwen ha ham icnaweð ⁊ bihateð bote. + + Boðe hit is riht þet heo ou [f. 120r] dreden ⁊ luuien . auh þet + ðer beo . more eu{er} {180} of luue : þen of drede. þeonne schal + hit wel uaren. Me schal helden eoli and win beoðe i{}ne wunden, + efter godere lore . auh more of þe softe eolie{;} þen of þe + bitinde wine . þet is . more of liðe wordes : þen of suwinde . + vor þerof kumeð þinge best{;} þet is luue{}eie. lihtliche ⁊ + sweteliche uorȝiueð ha{m} hore gultes : hwon heo ha{m} iknoweð + and {185} bihoteð bote. + + [Collations: 179b. Baðe | ba`þe´ C || hit _om._ B || richt C || + 180. ho | he _corr. out of_ ha C || ow B || ah | ach C || ter || + eau{er} mare | mare eau{er} C || 181. of þe || þe{n}ne B || + fare{n} B || Mo{n} || heolde || 182. baðe | ba C || i{n} B || + wundes | wundesi _erasure of two letters_ C || aft{er} || godes + lare B || Ah | Ach C || mare B || þe _om._ B || 183. eoli B || + þenne C || þe _om._ B || bitende || win B || ma | ma`re´ C || + þenne C || 184. suhiende | sturne C || for B || cumes | kimeð C + || Lichtliche C || 185. swetelich || for ȝiues | forȝeoueð C || + hare C || hwen B || ho | ha C || arn cnawe | icnaweð C || + 186. bihaten | bihateð] + ++A+se forð as ȝe mahen of mete ⁊ of claðes · ⁊ of oþre þinges +þet neode of flesch easkeð{;} beoð large toward ham{;} þah ȝe +nearowe beon ⁊ hearde to ow seoluen. Swa deð þe wel blaweð{;} +went te nearewe of þe horn to his ahne muð{;} ant utward þ̵ +wide. Ant ȝe don alswa as ȝe wulleð þ̵ {205} ower beoden bemin +wel ⁊ dremen{;} i drihtines earen · nawt ane to ower ahnes{;} ah +to alle folkes heale · as ure lau{er}d leue þurh þe g{ra}ce of +him seolf þ̵ hit swa mote ameN. + + + ++Se uorð ase ȝe muwen of drunch and of mete and of cloð and of + oðer þinges þet neode of fleshe askeð : beoð large touward ha{m} : + þauh ȝe ðe neruwure beon and te herdure to ou suluen . vor so + deð þe wel bloweð . went þene neruwure ende of þe horne to his + owune {190} muðe . ⁊ utward þene wide. and ȝe don also . ase ȝe + wulleð þet ower beoden bemen ⁊ dreamen wel : ine drihtenes earen + . and nout one to ower ones{;} auh to alle uolkes heale . ase + ure lou{er}d leue þuruh ðe grace of hi{m}sulf . þet hit so mote + beon. am{en}. + + [Collations: 187. Ase | Alse C || forð as B || muhen | muȝen C + || baðe _add._ || drinch || of drunch and _om._ C || and _after_ + mete _om._ || claðes B || 188. oðre C || þi{n}g || ned || flesch + | fles C || askes || beos || toward B || 189. þah | þach C || ðe + _om._ B || narewe beon ⁊ harde to ow seolue{n} B || vor _om._ || + `for´ C || Swa | swa C || dos || 190. þ̵ || blawes | blaweð C || + wendes || te | þe C || narewe || ende _om._ || `ende´ C || horn + B || toward || ahne | achne C || 191. muð B || te | þe C || do + alswa as B || wiln | wull{et} C || owre beodes || 192. beme{n} + wel ⁊ B || i drihtines | i{n} drichtines C || eare || and _om._ + B || Nawt | naut C || ane B || 193. owre || anres | a`u´nes C || + Ah | ach C || folkes B || as B || lau{er}d B || þurh | þurch C + || 194. hi{m}self | him seolf C || swa mote B || beon. am{en} + _om._ B] + + [[191. wull{et} C _corrected in Notes from “wull”_]] + + [[This section has no parallel in the Cotton MSS.]] + ++H+wen ower sustres meidnes cumeð to ow to froure{;} cumeð to +ham to þe þurl{;} earunder ⁊ ouerunder · eanes oðer twien · ⁊ +gað aȝein sone{;} to ower note gastelich · {210} ne biuore +Complie ne sitte ȝe nawt for ham ouer riht time · swa þ̵ hare +cume beo na lure of ower religiun{;} ah gastelich biȝete. ȝef +þer is eani word iseid þ̵ mahte hurten heorte{;} ne beo hit nawt +iboren ut{;} ne ibroht to oþer ancre{;} þ̵ is eð hurte. To him +hit schal beon iseid{;} þe lokeð ham alle. Twa niht is inoh þ̵ +ei beo edhalden · ant þ̵ beo {215} ful seldene · ne for heom ne +breoke silence ed te mete{;} ne for blodletunge · bute ȝef sum +muche god oðer neod hit makie. Þe ancre ne hire meiden ne +plohien `nane´ worldliche gomenes ed te þurle · ne ne ticki +to{}gederes · foR ase seið seint Beornard. vnwurðe þing is to +euch gastelich mon · ⁊ nomeliche to ancre{;} euch swuch +fleschlich {220} froure · ⁊ hit binimeð gastelich þ̵ is wið{}ute +met utnume murhðe · ⁊ þ̵ is uuel change as is iseid þruppe. + + [Linenote: + 191. _ȝef_ above _þurh_ deleted.] + + [[This section has no parallel in the Cotton MSS.]] + + +++Of þis boc redeð hwen ȝe beoð eise euche dei{;} leasse oðer +mare. Jch hopie þ̵ hit [f. 117v] schal beon ow ȝef ȝe hit redeð +ofte{;} swiðe biheue{;} þurh godes muchele grace · elles ich +hefde uuele bitohe {225} mi muchele hwile. Me were leou{er}e +godd hit wite do me toward rome{;} þen forte biginnen hit eft +forte donne. Ȝef ȝe findeð þ̵ ȝe doð alswa as ȝe redeð{;} +þonckið godd ȝeorne · ȝef ȝe ne doð nawt{;} biddeð godes are · +⁊ beoð umben þeronuuen þ̵ ȝe hit bet halden efter ower mihte. {230} + + [Linenote: + 225. _godes_] _d_ corr. out of _g_ MS.] + + + ++O þisse boc redeð eu{er}iche deie : hwon ȝe beoð eise . + eu{er}iche deie {195} lesse oðer more. uor ich hopie þet hit + schal beon ou ȝif ȝe hit redeð ofte : swuðe biheue þuruh godes + grace . and elles ich heuede vuele bitowen muchel of mine hwule. + God hit wot me were leouere uorto don me touward rome{;} þen + uorto biginnen hit eft forto donne. and ȝif ȝe iuindeð þet ȝe + doð also ase ȝe redeð{;} þonkeð god ȝeorne . {200} and ȝif ȝe ne + doð nout{;} biddeð godes ore . [f. 120v] and beoð umbe þer + abuten : þet ȝe hit bet hol holden : efter ower mihte. + + [Collations: 195. Of C || þis B || redes || eu{er}iche deie + _om._ B || hwe{n} B || arn || aise C || euche dai | uchedei C + || 196. mare B || uor _om._ B || þet _om._ || ow B || ȝef C || + 197. hit _add._ B || reden || swiðe B || biheoue || þurh B || + `godes´ C || and _om._ B || hafde | hefde C || 198. bitohen | + bitochȝen uuele C || muche hwile B || God ... wot _om._ B || + leu{er}e | leoure C || deu le set _add._ B || 199. to do B || + toward | towart C || for to | for te C || 200. and _om._ B || + ȝef C || finde{n} | findeð C || don alswa as B || rede{n}. + þonkes godd || 201. and _om._ B || ȝef C || don || nawt | + naut C || biddes godd || are B || beos || umbe{n} B || + 202a. þer onuuen | þer an ouen C || hit bett{er}e halde{n} | + hit halden C || aft{er} owre mihte | eft{er} ower michte C] + + +++Feader · Sune · hali gast · an almihti godd wite ow in hiS +warde · he gleadie ow ⁊ frouri ow mine leoue sustren · ant for +al þ̵ ȝe for him dreheð ⁊ dreaieð · ne ȝeoue ow neauer leasse · +þen al{}to{}gedere him seoluen · Beo he aa iheiet from world +in{}to worlde aa on ecnesse · AMeN. + + Veder and sune and holi gost . and on almihti god : he wite ou in + his warde. he gledie ou and froure ou{;} mine leoue sustren. and + for al þet ȝe uor him drieð and suffreð . he ne ȝiue ou neu{er} + lesse huire þen {205} alto gedere him suluen. he beo eu{er} + i{}heid from worlde to worlde . eu{er} on ecchenesse. amen. + + [Collations: 202b. Fad{er} sune. haligast an B || 203. almichti + C || godd || he _om._ B || ow B || 204. gladie || ow B || frouri + C || ow B || leue sustre || 205. for B || drehen oðer drehden | + dreȝeð ⁊ dreiȝeð C || he _om._ B || ni ȝiue | Ne ȝeoue C || ow B + || neau{er} B || lasse || hure C || 206. selue{n} | seoluen C || + Beo he B || ai ihehet | eau{er} ihechȝet C || fra{m} || into B + || 207. a on ecnesse | `a on echnesse´ C] + ++A+se ofte aS ȝe habbeð ired eawiht her on{;} greteð þe +leafdi {235} wið aN aue{;} for him þ̵ swonc her{}abuten · Jnoh +meaðful ich am þe bidde se lutel · ¶ Explicit · +J+þench o þi +writere i{}þine beoden sum chearre{;} ne beo hit ne se lutel. +Hit turneð þe to gode{;} þ̵ tu bidest for oþre. + + ase ofte ase ȝe readeð out o þisse boc{;} greteð þe lefdi mid + one aue marie uor him ðet makede þeos riwle . and for hi{m} þet + hire wrot and swonc her abuten. Inouh meðful ich am{;} þet bidde + so lutel. {210} + + [Collations: 208. As C | as B || hauen red | habbeð ired C || + oht o þis boc | eawet þron C || Gretes ure || lauedi | lafdi C + || wið an B || 209. marie _om._ B || for B || þ̵ swanc her + abute{n}. | þe swong her abute{n}. C || 210. Inouh ... lutel + _om._ || `Jnoh meðful ic am þe bidde se lutel´ C] + + + + +X. IN DIEBUS DOMINICIS + +[[MS description from Notes volume: + +“Lambeth 487: see [VIII, Poema Morale].”]] + + +[[The selection was printed in a single paragraph. It has been broken +up for this e-text.]] + +[Headnote: The Privileges of Sunday] + +[f. 15v] [++L]EOFEMEN ȝef ȝe lusten wuleð. ⁊ ȝe willeliche hit +under{}stonden we eow wulleð [f. 16r] suteliche seggen of þa +fredome þe limpeð to þan deie þe is iclepeð sunedei. Sunedei is +ihaten þes lauerdes dei ⁊ ec þe dei of blisse ⁊ of lisse ⁊ of +alle irest. On þon deie þa engles of heofene ham iblissieð. {5} +forði þe þa ermi{n}g saulen habbeð rest of heore pine. Gif hwa +wule witen hwa erest bi won reste þam wrecche saule to soþe ic +eow segge. þet wes s{an}c{t}e paul þe apostel and mihhal þe +archangel heo tweien eoden et sume time in{}to helle alswa +heo{m} drihten het for to lokien hu hit þer ferde. Mihhal eode +bi{}foren ⁊ paul co{m} efter ⁊ þa {10} scawede mihhal to +s{an}c{t}e paul þa wrecche sunfulle þe þer were wuniende [.] +þer{}efter he him sceawede heȝe treon eisliche beorninde et +foren helle ȝete. and uppon þan treon he him sceawede þe wrecche +saulen a{}honge. Su{m}me bi þa fet. su{m}me bi þa honden. +su{m}me bi þe tunge. su{m}me bi þe eȝen. su{m}me bi þe hefede. +su{m}me bi þer {15} heorte. + + [Linenotes: + 4. In MS. _su sunedei_. || 11. _sunfulle wrecche_ with marks of + transposition in MS.] + +Seodðan he him sceaude an ouen on berni{n}de fure he warp ut of +him seofe leies uwil[c]an of seolcuðre heowe þe alle weren +eateliche to bi{}haldene ⁊ muchele strengre þen eani þ{in}g to +þolien. ⁊ þer wið{}i{n}nen weren swiðe feole saule a{}honge. +Ȝette he him sceawede ane welle of fure ⁊ alle hire stremes +urnen fur berni{n}de. ⁊ þa {20} welle bi{}wisten .xii. meister +[f. 16v] deoflen swilc ha weren kinges to pinen þer wiðinnen þa +earmi{n}g saulen þe for{}gult weren; ⁊ heore aȝene pine neure +nere þe lesse þah heo meistres weren. Eft{er} þon he him +sceawede þe sea of helle ⁊ i{n}nan þan sea weren .vii. bittere +uþe. þe forme wes snau . þat oðer is. þet þridde fur. þet feorðe +blod. þe {25} fifte neddren. þe siste smorðer. þe seofeþe ful +stunch. heo wes wurse to þolien þenne efreni of alle þa oðre +pine. + + [Linenotes: + 18. _þing_] _þurg_ MS. || 25. _snau_] _swnau_ MS.] + +Innan þan ilke sea weren un{}aneo{m}ned deor su{m}me feðer +fotetd. Su{m}me al bute fet . ⁊ heore eȝen weren al swilc swa +fur. ⁊ heore eþem scean swa deð þe leit a{}monge þunre. þas ilke +nefre ne swiken ne dei ne niht to {30} brekene þa ermi{n}g +licome of þa ilca men þe on þisse liue her hare sc{ri}ft enden +nalden. Su{m}me of þan mo{n}ne sare wepeð. Su{m}me swa deor lude +remeð. su{m}me þer g{ra}ninde sikeð. su{m}me þer reowliche +gneȝeð his aȝene{}tunge. Su{m}me þer wepeð. ⁊ alle heore teres +beoð berni{n}de gleden glide{n}de ouer heore aȝene nebbe. ⁊ +swiðe reowliche {35} ilome ȝeiȝeð ⁊ ȝeorne bisecheð þat me ham +ibureȝe fro{m} þam uuele pinan [.] of þas pinan speked .d{aui}d. +þe halie witeȝe. ⁊ þus seið. +Misere`re´ nost{ri} d{omi}ne quia +penas inferni sustinere no{n} possumus.+ Lauerd haue merci of us +forðon þa pinen of helle we ham ne maȝen iðolien. + +[f. 17r] Seoð{}þan he him sceawede an{e} stude {40} +i{n}ne{}midde warðe helle. ⁊ bi{}foren þam ilke stude were{n} +seofen clusterlokan þar neh ne mihte nan liuiende mon gan for +þan ufele breðe ⁊ þer wið{}i{n}na he him sceawede gan `on´ ald +mon þ̵ .iiii. deoflen ledden abuten. þa escade paul to mihhal +hwet þe alde mo{n} were. þa cweð mihhal heh engel he wes an +biscop on eoðre liue þe nefre {45} nalde c{ri}stes laȝen lokien +ne halden. ofter he walde an{}uppon his underlinges mid wohe +motien ⁊ longe dringan þenne he walde salmes singen oðer eani +oðer god don. Herefter iseh paul hwer .iii. deoflen ledden an +meiden swiðe unbisorȝeliche{;} `⁊´ ȝeorne escade to mihhal hwi +me heo swa ledde. þa cweð mihhal. heo wes an meiden on oðer +liue {50} þ̵ wel wiste hire licome in alle clenesse. Ah heo +nalde nefre nan oðer god don. Elmesȝeorn nes heo nefre. ah prud +heo wes swiðe ⁊ modi. ⁊ liȝere ⁊ swikel. ⁊ wreðful ⁊ ontful. ⁊ +forði heo bið wuniende inne þisse pine. + + [Linenotes: + 40. _ane_] _and_ MS. || 46. _wụalde_ MS. || 53. _wẹreðful_ MS.] + +Nu bi{}gon paul to wepen wunderliche. ⁊ mihhal heh engel þer +weop forð mid him. þa co{m} ure drihten of heueneriche to {55} +heo{m} on {þ}unres liche ⁊ þus cweð. A hwi wepest þu paul. paul +him onswerde. Lauerð ic biwepe þas monifolde pine þe ic her in +helle iseo. þa cweð ure lauerd. A hwi nalden heo witen mine +[f. 17v] laȝe þe hwile heo weren en eorðe? þa seide paul him +mildeliche to{}ȝeines. Louerd nu ic bidde þe ȝef þin wille is þ̵ +þu heom ȝefe {60} reste la hwure þen su{n}ne dei a þet cume +domesdei. þa cweð drihten to him. paul wel ic wat hwer ic{}sceal +milcien. Ic heom wulle{}milcien þe weren eft{er}ward mine milce +þa hwile heo on liue weren. + + [Linenote: + 56. _þunres_] _wunres_ MS.] + +þa wes s{an}c{t}e paul swiðe wa. ⁊ abeh him redliche to his +lauerdes fet ⁊ on halsien hine gon mid þas ilke weord þe ȝe +maȝen iheren. Lauerd {65} he cweð þa. Nu ic þe bidde for þine +kinedome ⁊ for þine engles. ⁊ for þine muchele milce. ⁊ for alle +þine weorkes. ⁊ for alle þine haleȝen. ⁊ ec þine icorene. þat þu +heom milcie þes þe redþer þ̵ ic to heo{m} com ⁊ reste ȝefe þen +sunne{}dei a þ̵ cume þin heh domes dei. þa onswerede him drihten +mildere steuene. Aris nu paul aris. Ic ha{m} {70} ȝeue reste al +swa þu ibeden hauest fro{m} non on sat{er}dei a þa cume monedeis +lihting. þ̵ efre forð to domes dei. Nu leofe breðre ȝe habbeð +iherð hwa erest bi won reste þa{m} forgulte saule. Nu +bi{}cum`e´ð hit þerfore to uwilche c{ri}stene monne mucheles þe +mare to haliȝen ⁊ to wurðien þe{n}ne dei þe is icleped +sunne{}dei. for of þam deie ure {75} lauerd seolf seið. + ++Dies d{omi}nicus est dies leticie ⁊ requiei.+ [f. 18r] +Sunne{}dei is dei of blisse ⁊ of alle ireste. +Non facietur in +ea aliquid nisi deum orare manducare ⁊ bibere cu{m} pace et +leticia.+ Ne beo in hire naþing iwrat bute chirche bisocnie ⁊ +beode to criste ⁊ eoten ⁊ dri{n}ken mid griðe ⁊ mid {80} +gledscipe. +Sicut dici{tur}. pax in t{er}ra. pax in celo. pax +int{er} homines.+ for swa is iset. grið on eorðe. ⁊ grið on +hefene. ⁊ grið bitwenen uwilc c{ri}stene mo{n}ne. eft ure lauerd +seolf seit. +Maledictus h{om}o qui no{n} custodit sabatum.+ +Amansed beo þe mon þe sunne{}dei nulle iloken. And for{}þi +leofemen uw`i´lc {85} sunne dei is to locan al swa ester dei for +heo is muneȝing of his halie ariste from deðe to liue. ⁊ +muneȝeing of þam halie gast þe he sende in his apostles on þon +dei þe is icleped wit{}sunne{}dei. ec we understondeð þ̵ on +sunne{}dei drihten cumeð to demene al mon{}cun; we aȝen þene +sunne{}dei swiþeliche wel to wurþien. {90} ⁊ on alle clenesse to +locan. + +for heo hafð mid hire þreo wurdliche mihte þe ȝe iheren maȝen. +ðet forme mihte is þ̵ heo on eorðe `ȝeueð reste to alle eorðe´ +þrelles wepmen ⁊ wifmen of heore þrel{}weorkes. þet oðer mihte +is on heouene. for þi þa engles heo{m} rested mare þe{n}n on +su{m} oðer dei. þ̵ þridde mihte is þ̵ {þ}a {95} ermi{n}g saule +habbeð ireste i{n}ne helle [f. 18v] of heore muchele pine. Hwa +efre þenne ilokie wel þene sunne{}dei. oðer þa oðer halie daȝes +þe mon beot in chirche to lokien swa þe sunne{}dei. beo heo +dal{}neominde of heofene riches blisse{;} mid þan fedre. ⁊ mid +þan sunne. ⁊ mid þan halie gast abuten ende. ameN. {100} _Quod +ip{s}e prestare dignetur qui uiuit ⁊ regnat deus. p{er} om{ni}a +secula seculor{um}. AmeN._ + + [Linenotes: + 93. _ȝeueð ... eorðe_ added on margin. || 94-5. _hem heō rested_ + MS. | _þa_] _þ̵a_ MS. || 99. _ferde_ MS.] + + + + +XI. HIC DICENDUM EST DE PROPHETA + +[[MS description from Notes volume: + +“As for piece x.” _Described under VIII, Poema Morale._]] + + +[[The selection was printed in a single paragraph. It has been broken +up for this e-text.]] + +[++M]issus est ieremias in puteum ⁊ stetit ibi usq{ue} ad os. +Qui cu{m} aliqu{am}diu ibi stetisset{;} debilitatum est corp{us} +eius. ⁊ ta{n}dem dimissis funib{us} subtractus est. Et cu{m} +eor{um} duriciam. quia debilis erat sustinere no{n} posset. +allati sunt panni de domo regia ⁊ {5} circumpositi sunt +funib{us} ne [e]or{um} duricia lederetuR.+ Leofemen we uindeð in +halie boc. þ̵. ieremie þe p{ro}ph{et}e stod in ane putte. ⁊ þ̵ +in þe uenne up to his muðe ⁊ þa he hefede þer ane hwile istonde. +þa bi{}co{m} his licome swiðe feble. ⁊ me nom rapes ⁊ caste i{n} +to hi{m} for to draȝen hine ut of þisse putte. {10} Ah his +licome wes se swiðe feble{;} þ̵ he ne mihte noht iþolie þe +herdnesse of þe rapes. þa sende me claðes ut of þes kinges huse +for to bi{}winden þe rapes. þ̵ his licome þe feble wes ne +sc`e´olde noht wursien. Leofemen þeos ilke weord þe ic habbe her +iseit habbeð muchele bi tacnu{n}ge [f. 19r] ⁊ god ha beoð to +heren and muchele {15} betere to et halden. Is hit god for to +hiheren godes weordes and heom athalden? ȝe fuliwis. for ure +lauerd godalmihtin seið in þan halie god spelle. + + [Linenotes: + 4. After _erat ṣṭ_ MS. || 10. _for_] _fro_ MS.] + ++Beati qui audiunt uerbum dei ⁊ c{us}todiu{n}t ill{u}d+. Ædie ⁊ +blessede beon alle þeo þe ihereð godes weordes ⁊ heom athaldeð. +Nu ȝe habbeð iherd wulc hit is for to iheren godes {20} weordes +⁊ heom ethalden. Nu we sculen heow sceawen hwilc hit is heo{m} +for to heren ⁊ nawiht for to ethalden. for seint gregori seið. ++Melius est uiam ueritatis non agnoscere{;} q{ua}m post agnitam +retroire.+ Betre hit is þ̵ mon ne iknawe noht þe wei to +godalmihtin þe he hine icnawe ⁊ seodðe hine for{}hoȝie{;} and on +oðer {25} stude he seið. +Qui obturat aures suas ne audiat legem +dei{;} orac{i}o eius erit exec{ra}bilis.+ Þe mon þe tuneð his +eren in halie chirche to{}ȝeines godes laȝe and nule noht iheren +þe weordes þe of him beoð. his beoden beoð aweriede ⁊ unwurðe +gode. + + [Linenote: + 28. _goḷdes_ MS.] + ++Puteus est peccati p{ro}funditas. quia q{ua}m diu stas in +luto{;} tam diu {30} iaces in mortali peccato.+ Þes put bitacneð +deopnesse of sunne. for alse longe alse we liggeð in heueð +sunnen{;} al þa hwile we sto[n]deð in þe putte. ⁊ þ̵ in þe uenne +up to þe muðe al{}se þeos men doð þe liggeð inne eubruche ⁊ ine +glutenerie ⁊ ine manaðas. ⁊ ineprude. ⁊ ine oðre fule sunnen. ⁊ +þ̵ beoð riche men [f. 19v] alremest {35} þe habbeð þas muchele +prude i{n} þis world. þe habbeð fe`i´re huses. ⁊ feire hames. ⁊ +feire wifes. ⁊ feire children. feire hors ⁊ feire claþes. +heauekes ⁊ hundes. castles ⁊ tunes. her{}uppon heo þench`e´ð +muchele mare þen uppo{n} godalmihtin þe al þis heom haueð isend +þa þe liggeð i{n}ne swilc sunne. ⁊ ne þencheð noht for to +arisen{;} heo delueð {40} deihwamliche heore put deoppre ⁊ +deoppre. + + [Linenote: + 34. _liggeð_] _i_ above _ẹ_ MS.] + ++vnde p{ro}ph{et}a. No{n} claudit sup{er} te puteus os suu{m} +nisi clauseris os tuum.+ þe p{ro}ph{et}e seið. þ̵ þe put ne +tuneð noht lihtliche his muð ouer us bute we tunen ure muð. ah +ȝif we tuneð ure muð{;} þe{n}ne do {w}e alse þe mon þe delueð +ene put feower daȝe`s´ oðer fiue ⁊ þenne {45} he haueð hine alra +le{n}gest idoluen{;} þenne ualleð he þer{}inne. þ̵. him brekeð +þe sweore. þ̵. is þ̵ he ualleð in to helle pine þer neuer eft ne +cumeð of bote. Ah leofemen godalmihtin haueð isceaweð us wel +muchele g{ra}ce. þenne he haueð geuen us to beon mud freo. þ̵. +we maȝe{n} mid ure muðe bringen us ut of þisse putte{;} þe {50} +bitacneð þeo deopnesse of sunne. ⁊ þ̵ þurh þreo herde weies þe +þus beoð ihaten. + + [Linenotes: + 44. _we_] _þe_ MS. || 46. After _haueð_, _ạḷ_ MS. || 49. Before + _grace_, _ḷụụẹ_ MS.] + ++Cordis contricione. Oris confessione. Operis satisfactione.+ +þurð heorte bireusunke . þurh muðes openunge. þurh dede wel +endinge. +Cordis cont{ri}tione morit{ur} peccatum.+ +[f. 20r] +oris confessione defertur ad tumulum. op{er}is +satisfact{i}one {55} tumulatur in p{er}petuum.+ þe[nne] we beoð +sari in ure heorte þ̵ we isuneged habbeð þenne slage we ure +sunne; þene we to sunbote cumeð. þenne do we bi ure sunne al swa +me deað bi þe deade. for eft{er}þan þ̵ þe mon bið dead me leið +þene licome in þere þruh. Al swa þu leist þine sunne i{n} þare +þruh{;} hwenne þu {60} scrift underuongest of þe sunnen þe þu +idon hauest to{}ȝeines godes wille. þenne þu hauest þine +su{n}nen ibet{;} eft{er} þines scriftes wissunge. þenne buriest +þu þine su{n}nen and bringest heom ut of þine on walde. + ++P{er} ieremiam notat{u}r quilibet peccator qui in suo peccato +moram facit.+ Bi ieremie þe p{ro}ph{et}e we aȝen to +understo{n}den {65} ulcne mon sunfulle. þ̵. lið i{n} heuie sunne +⁊ þurh soðe sc{ri}ft his sunbendes nule slakien. +funiculi +amaritudines penitencie significa{n}t.+ Þe rapes þe weren icast +to him{;} bitacneð þe herdnesse of scrifte. for nis nan of us se +strong þe hefde idon þre hef[ed] sunnen þ̵ his licome nere swiðe +feble er he hefde idreȝen þet {70} sc{ri}ft þe þer to bilimpeð. + ++panni circu{m}positi funib{us}{;} eccl{es}ie sac{ra}menta +significant. quib{us} penitencie duricia mitigatur.+ þas kinges +hus bitacneð hali chirch[e. þa] claðes þ̵ weren isende ut of +þ[es kinges huse] for to binden þe rapes [f. 20v] mid{;} +bitacnet þe halie ureisuns þe me singeð in halie ch`i´rche. ⁊ þe +halie sac{ra}me{n}s {75} þe me sacreð in alesnesse of alla +sunfulle. Leofemen nu ȝe habbeð iherð of þis putte þe +bitacni{n}ge þe ic habbe embe ispeken. ⁊ þe bitacninge of þe +p{ro}ph{et}e. ⁊ þ̵. þe rapes bitacneð. ⁊ hwat þa claðes +bi{}tacneð þe þe rapes weren mide biwu{n}den. Ihereð nuðe +whulche þinges wunieð in þisse putte. þer wunieð fower +cunnes {80} wurmes inne. þ̵ fordoð nuðe al þeos midelerd. þer +wunieð in{}ne faȝe neddren. ⁊ beoreð atter u{n}der heore tunge. +Blake tadden ⁊ habbeð atter uppon `heore´ heorte. ȝeluwe +froggen. ⁊ crabben. Crabbe is an manere of fissce in þere sea. +þis fis is of swulc cunde. þ̵. euer se he mare strengðdeð him +to {85} sw[i]mminde mid þe watere{;} se he mare swi{m}með abac. +⁊ þe alde crabbe seide to þe ȝu{n}ge. hwi ne swi{m}mest þu forð +warð in þere sea alse oðer fisses doð `⁊´ heo seide. leofe moder +swim þu foren me ⁊ tech me hu ic scal swi{m}men forðward ⁊ [heo] +bi{}gon to swi{m}men forðward mid þe streme. ⁊ swam hire +þer{}aȝen. þas {90} faȝe neddre bitacneð þis faȝe folc þe wuneð +i{n} þisse weor`l´de. þe speket alse feire bi{}foren heore +eue{n}c{ri}sten`e´ [f. 21r] alse heo heom walde in to heore +bosme puten. ⁊ swa sone se hi beoð iturnd awey fro{m} heom{;} +heom to{}twiccheð ⁊ to{}draȝeð mid ufele weordes. + + [Linenotes: + 73, 74. MS. defective. || 75. Before _halie ureisuns_, _ạ_.] + ++Hii eciam sunt doctores ⁊ falsi xp{isti}ani.+ Þos men þe +þus {95} to{}draȝeð heore euenc{ri}stene bi{}hinden heo habbeð +þe nome of c{ri}stene ah þah heo beoð c{ri}stes unwines ⁊ beoð +monslaȝen for heo slaȝeð heore aȝene saule. ⁊ bringeð heon in to +þare eche pine of helle. þos blaca tadden þ̵ habbeð þ̵ atter +uppon heore heorte. bi{}tacneð þes riche men þe habbeð þes +mucheles weorldes ehte ⁊ na {100} maȝen noht itimien þar{}of to +eten ne to drinken ne na god don þer{}of for þe luue of +godalmihtin þe haueð hit heom al geuen. ah liggeð þer{}uppon +alse þe tadde deð in þere eorðe þ̵ neure ne mei itimien to eten +hire fulle{;} swa heo is afered leste þeo eorðe hire trukie. +þeos ilke ehte þe þeos þus ouerliggeð heom turneð to swart {105} +atter for heo falleð þer{}þurh in to þer stronge pine þet na mon +ne mei tellen. + + [Linenote: + 103. _ḥeorðe_ MS.] + +Þeos ȝeol`e´we [froggen bi{}tacneð þeos wimmen þe claþeð heom +mid ȝeoluwe] claþe. for þe ȝeolewe clað is þes deofles helfter. +þeos wi{m}men þe þus lu{m}eð beoð þes deofles musestoch +iclepede. for þenne þe mon wule tilden his musestoch he +bindeð {110} uppon þa swike chese ⁊ bret hine for þon þ̵ he +scolde swote smelle. and þurh þe [f. 21v] sweote smel of þe +chese{;} he bicherreð monie mus to þe stoke. Alswa doð monie of +þas wi{m}men heo smurieð heom mid blanchet þ̵ is þes deofles +sape ⁊ claþeð heom mid ȝeoluwe claþe þ̵ is þes deofles +helft{er}. ⁊ seodðan heo lokieð {115} in þe scawere. þ̵ is þes +deofles hindene. Þus heo doð for to feiren heom seoluen. ⁊ to +draȝen lechurs to ham. ah heo fuleð heom soluen þer{}mide. Nu +leofemen for godes lufe witeð how wið þes deofles musestoch ⁊ +witeð eow þet ȝe ne beo noht þe foaȝe neddre. ne þe blake tadde. +ne þe ȝolewe frogge. þe feder. ⁊ þe sune. ⁊ þe {120} halie gast. +iscild us þer{}wið. ⁊ wið alle sunnen a buten e{n}de. _per +om{n}ia s{e}c{u}la s{e}c{u}lor{um}._ AmeN. + + [Linenotes: + 107. _þeos ȝeolowe claþes_ MS. || 108. _iṣ is_ MS. || + 109. _lumeð_] _luuieð_ MS. || 111. _sclode_ MS.] + + + + +XII. SERMONS FOR PALM SUNDAY AND EASTER DAY + +[[MS description from Notes volume: + +“Trinity College, Cambridge, B. 14. 52. See [VIII, Poema Morale].”]] + +[[Each sermon was printed as a single paragraph. They have been broken +up for this e-text.]] + + +[Headnote: Quia Mitis Sum et Humilis Corde] + +A. DOMINICA PALMARUM + +[f. 42v] _++Turbe que p{re}cedebant d{omi}n{u}m. ⁊ que +sequebant{ur} clamaba{nt} dicentes. osanna filio d{aui}d{;} +b{e}n{e}dict{us} qui uenit i{n} no{m}i{n}e d{omi}ni._ It is +custume þ̵ ech chirchsocne goð þis dai ap{ro}ce`ssi´on. ⁊ þis +wune haueð þe biginnigge of þe holie p{ro}cession. þe ure +[f. 43r] helende makede {5} to{}ward te stede þer he wolde deð +þolen. + +_+E+t cu{m} ueniss{et} bethfage ad monte{m} o{liuarum}. Mittens +[duos] de dis{cipulis} iussit adduci asina{m} ⁊ sedit sup{er} +eam_. Þo þe co{m} to bethfage Swo hatte þe þrop þe p{re}ste one +wunien. bi sides ier{usa}l{e}m on þe fot of þe dune þe men +clepen mu{n}t oliuete. þo sende tweien of hise diciples {10} +in{}to þe bureh of ier{usa}l{e}m. ⁊ bed hem bringen á wig one te +riden. noðer stede. ne palefrei. ne fair mule. ac þeh he [were] +alre lou{er}des lou{er}d. ⁊ alre kingene ki[n]g. naþeles he +sende aft{er} þe alre unwurþeste wig one to riden. ⁊ þ̵ is asse. +⁊ gaf us forbisne of admodnesse on his dede. alse he doð on oðre +stede on his speche þus {15} queðinde. + +_+D+iscite a me{;} q{uia} mitis sum ⁊ humil{is} cord{e}._ lerneð +of me for þ̵ ich am milde ⁊ admod on herte. ⁊ þo tweien sander +bodes ferden ⁊ cudden in þe bureh. þ̵ þe helende was þider ward. +⁊ funden an asse mid fole. ⁊ ledden hit to{}genes him. ⁊ þe +holie apostles leiden he`re´ cloþes þer{}uppe ⁊ ure helende rod +þer{}one{;} {20} into þe holie burh. ⁊ þ̵ burh`folc´ hihten þe +hege strete ⁊ bihe{n}gen it mid palmes. ⁊ mid oðre riche wedes. +þer he wolde þurh{}faren to þe holi te{m}ple. ⁊ wenden ut +togenes him. ⁊ beren on here honde blostme sum palm twig. ⁊ sum +boh of oliue alse þe holie boc seið. + + [Linenote: + 21. _folc_ added in margin in different ink.] + +_+O+ccurrunt turbe cu{m} florib{us} ⁊ palmis redemtori +o[b]uiam._ {25} _⁊c’._ Ðet [f. 43v] folc com to{}genes him. +mid{}blostmen. ⁊ mid{}palmes. ⁊ understoden him mid +p{ro}cession. swo me ki[n]g shal. ⁊ þo þe ferden biforen him. ⁊ +ðo þe after him comen. remden lude stefne þus q{ue}ðinde. + +_[+O+]sanna f{ilio} d{auid} b{enedictus} q{ui} u{enit} i{n} +n{omine} d{omini}._ Silof dauiðes bern blesced bie he þe cumeð a +godes name. {30} ⁊ þo children þe were{n} biforen diden alse þe +godspel seið. + +_+P+ueri hebreor{um} v{estimenta} p{rosternebant} ⁊c’_ Þe +children briggeden þe wei biforen ure drihten. sume mid here +cloðes. ⁊ sume mid boges þe hie breken of þe trewes ⁊ swo him +brohten in{}to þe holie te{m}ple. alse in his heorðliche heg +settle. Þus makede ure helende his holie p{ro}cession. {35} fro +betfage to ier{usa}l{e}m. ⁊ elhc cristene man makeð þis dai +p{ro}cession fro chirche to chirche. ⁊ eft agen. ⁊ bitocneð þe +holie p{ro}cession þe he makede þis dai. ⁊ þ̵ mai ech man +understonden. þe wot wat bitocneð þese tweie names. betfage. ⁊ +ier{usa}l{e}m. + +_+B+etfage int{er}p{re}tat{ur} dom{us} bucce. {ue}l buccaru{m} +siue maxillar{um}. ⁊ signif{icat}_ {40} _eccl{es}ia{m} in q{ua} +bucce fungu{n}t{ur} off{ici}o suo pecc{at}a {con}fite{n}do +uenia{m} postula{n}do. d{eu}m laudando. Carne{m} xpi{sti} +ma{n}duca{n}do. ⁊ sanguine{m} ei{us} bib{e}ndo. gr{ati}as +agendo._ Betfage is cleped on englisse muðene hus. ⁊ bitocneð +holie chirche. þ̵ men noten inne here muðes wike. þanne hie +seien {45} here sinnes. ⁊ forgiuenesse bidden. ⁊ ure lou{er}d +ih{es}u x{r}i{st} herien. ⁊ bruken his fles ⁊ his blod. þ̵ his +þe holi husel. ⁊ him [f. 44r] þanken. + +_+I+er{usa}l{e}m int{er}p{re}tat{ur} uisio pacis ⁊ ite{m} +sig{nificat} eccl{es}iam. in q{ua} pax uera uidet{ur}. du{m} +passio x{rist}i recolit{ur}. et pacis osc{u}l{u}m dat{ur}._ +Ier{usa}l{e}m is cleped soð of sahtnesse. {50} ⁊ bitocneð holie +chirche þer bileffulle men inne beð sehte. þenne p{re}st +c{ri}stes þroweinge minegeð. ⁊ of þe calice understondeð tocne +of sehtnesse. þ̵ is messe cos. ⁊ þe folc sent. ⁊ þer{}mide +bitocneð þ̵ ure drihten is þureh þe holie loc wið bileffulle men +maked sehte. ⁊ þerfore chirche haueð þe tocninge of bethphage +þenne {55} þe p{ro}ession ut goð of ier{usa}l{e}m. ⁊ eft þenne +it{}in cumeð. Nime we þenne geme gif ure p{ro}cession bi maked +aft{er} ure helendes p{ro}cession. + +On his p{ro}cession ferde sume biforen him ⁊ makede his weie +to{}ward ier{usa}l{e}m. ⁊ sume briggeden þe asse mid here +cloðes. ⁊ sume mid boges þe hie breken of þe trewes. Ðo þe þe +weie {60} makeden biforen him. bien folkes lorþeawes. bisshopes +⁊ p{re}stēs. þe mid here wise lore rideð. ⁊ make{ð} godes weie +in to mannes heorte. Ðo þe briggeden þe asse mid here cloðes. +ben þo þe wisseð þe folc mid faire forbisne of here weldede. Ðo +þe briggeden þe asse mid þe brokene boges. ben þo þe leren þe +folc to understonden god noht mid {65} wel dede. ac mid wise +speche. þo þe aft{er} hi{m} comen ben þo þe here lif [leden] +alse here lorðeawes hem lereð. þo þe bisides weren on his riht +half. ben þo þe clene lif leden to quemende gode{;} noht for +hereworde. þo þe on his lift hond comen ben þo þe clenliche +liuen [f. 44v] noht forto q{ue}mende gode{;} ac for hereword to +haue{n}. + + [Linenotes: + 62. _maked_ MS. || 64. _hereweldede_ MS.] + +Ðe {70} asse þe ure helende uppe set. ben þo forsinegede þe +hauen al here þonc uppen eorðliche richeise. ⁊ sinne hem is loð +to leten. ⁊ unwill[i]che to bete. for hem þincheð þ̵ godes hese +heuieliche semeð. ⁊ naðeles gif hie ful don hie shulen on heuene +endelese mede fon. Ure lou{er}d ih{es}u x{r}i{st} þe makede +i{n}to ier{usa}l{e}m þis dai his holie p{ro}cession. þe ech +chirche to{}dai minegeð. wisse ⁊ fulste us swo to folgen his +holi eorliche p{ro}cession þ̵ we mo ben on þe holie p{ro}cession +þe he wile maken adomes dai mid hise chosene{;} fro þe dome i{n} +to heuene. _Q{uod} nob{is} p{re}stet q{ui} s{e}cla p{er} o{mn}ia +regnat._ {80} + + +B. IN DIE PASCHE + +[Headnote: Panis Angelicus Fit Panis Hominum] + +_++Hec est dies q{uam} fecit d{omi}n{u}s exultem{us} ⁊ letem{ur} +in ea._ Þis dai haueð ure drihten maked to gladien. ⁊ to blissen +us þonked wurðe him. ⁊ giarked þ̵ holie gestni{n}ge. þe he offe +spe`c´ð þus q{ue}ðinde. + +_+E+cce p{ra}ndiu{m} meu{m} paratu{m}._ Mi bord {85} is maked. ⁊ +us bidde{ð} alle þer{}to þus seggende. _+V+enite p{ra}ndiu{m}._ +Cumeð to borde ⁊ understondeð bred. ac er þenne þe holie bord +bugen. ⁊ þ̵ bred understonde do we alse þe ap{ostel} bad. +seiende þus. _P{ro}bet au{tem} se ip{su}m h{om}o. ⁊ sic d{e} +pane illo edat ⁊ d{e} calice bibat._ P{ro}ue ech man him seluen. +⁊ gif he feleð {90} þ̵ he is wurðe þer{}to{;} þenne understonde +he þ̵ husel. ⁊ drinke of þe calice. þe man hit understo{n}deð +wurðliche þe cumeð þerto on bicumeliche wise. ⁊ mid bicumeliche +wede. ⁊ on bicumeliche time. On bicumeliche wise [f. 45r] cumeð +þe man þe Erest sheweð p{re}ste his sinnes ⁊ forleteð ⁊ +bim{ur}neð ⁊ nimeð þerof god wissinge. ⁊ oðer {95} siðe þe holie +acxen uppen his heued. ⁊ þe six pinen þe þerto bilien. + + [Linenote: + 86. _bidded_ MS.] + +_s{cilicet} vigilias. labores. saccu{m}. i{n}edia. siti{m}._ þ̵ +is wecche ⁊ swinch. harde cloðes. smerte dintes. selde eten ⁊ +lesse drinken. Þridde siðe palm sunedeies p{ro}cession. feorðe +siðes shereðuresdaies absolucio[n] þe liðe þe sinne bendes. þe +fifte siðe crepe to cruche on {100} lange fridai[.] sixte siðe +on ester euen gon abuten þe fantston. þe bitocneð þe holie +sepulc{re}. ⁊ þe seueðe siðe þ̵ holie bord bugen ⁊ þ̵ bred +bruken. bicumeliche wede ben tweire kinne. lichamliche ⁊ +gostliche. þe lichamliche wedes ben manie kinnes. ac of hem ne +speke ich noht ac do of þe gostliche. þe ben ec fele kinnes. ⁊ +alle hie bien {105} faire hi{m} þe þe husel underfoð. ac two +þer{}offe ben swiche þ̵ no man ne mai under{}fo. him selue{n} to +hele bute he haue here oðer on him. þe ben þus clepede. + +_+V+estis innoce{n}cie. +V+estis m{isericord}ie._ an is +loðlesnesse oðe`r´ sinbote. _+V+estis innocencie restituit{ur} +in baptismo dicente sac{er}dote. [A]ccipe ueste{m} ca{n}dida{m} +⁊_ {110} _i{m}mac{u}lata{m}._ loðlesnesse understondeð þe man at +his folcni{n}ge. ⁊ þ̵ bitocneð þe c{ri}sme cloð. þe þe p{re}st +bi{}windeð þ̵ child mide. ⁊ þus seið. Underfo shrud wit ⁊ clene. +þis shrud haueð ech man on him aft{er} his fulcni{n}ge. alle þe +wile þe he hi{m} beregeð þ̵ he ne do ne ne q{ue}ðe. ne ne ðenche +no þing for þat he bie unwurðere gode{;} {115} [f. 45v] ne +loðere men{;} þe iuele is soule. Þis wede is wel bicumeliche ⁊ +biheue ech man to hauen þenne he husel underfoð. Ðet oðer +gostliche shrud ich embe spece{;} is mildhertnesse. þe is nemed +ec{;} armhertnesse armheorted is þe man. þe swiðere reoweð his +sinne. ⁊ he he{m} for{}let ⁊ bet. ⁊ milce bit. alse ure +drihte{n} bad seien þus. {120} + +_+M+iserere a{n}i{m}e tue place{n}s d{e}o._ haue reoðe of þin +ogen sovle. þenne likeste gode. Mildheorted beð þe man þe reouð +his nehgebures unselðe. ⁊ likeð here alre selðe ⁊ ofþinð sore +wrecche mannes wanrede. ⁊ freureð hem mid his wel dede. No ma{n} +þe sineged haueð ne mai wið{}uten þis{e} wedes holi husel +u{n}derfon{;} bute to eche harme {125} his soule ⁊ lichame ⁊ ech +ma{n} þe hit u{n}derfoð wið{}uten eiðer þese wedes shal ben +shameliche driuen ut of þis holi gestni{n}ge. ⁊ bu{n}den +togedere his honden. ⁊ his fet. ⁊ worpen i{n} to þe ateliche pit +of helle bi ure drihtenes word þe seið to swiche men. + + [Linenote: + 125. _þise_] _þis_ MS.] + +_+A+mice q{uo}m{odo} huc i{n}t{ra}sti n{on} h{abe}ns ueste{m} +nupciale{m}._ ⁊c hwu come þu ider {130} in mid u{n}bicumliche +weden. þis dai is bicumelich time husel to u{n}derfon. _Q{ui}a +h{ec} dies q{uam} fec{it} d{omi}n{us}. n{on} q{uod} mag{is} +ha{n}c q{uam} alias. s{ed} q{uia} maiora q{uam} {i}n aliis á +morte resurge{n}do. ⁊ nos á morte resuscitando._ for þ̵ þis +makede ure drihte{n} þe makede alle oðre. ac he kidde oðerluker +his mihte. {135} ⁊ ma{n}kin more milce dide on þis dai{;} þanne +on ani oðre. Ðo he aros of deaðe [⁊] rerde us mid hi{m}. + +_+V+nde exultem{us} ⁊ letem{ur} i{n} ea._ he us fette ut of +helle wowe. ⁊ þer{}mide us gledede. ⁊ gif we hi{m} folgieð he +gifð us heuene wele ⁊ þer{}mide. us blisseð to dai þonked. wurðe +hi{m}. for{}þi þis dai is cleped est{re}ne dai. þ̵ is aristes +dai. for {140} þ̵ þe he þis dai aros of deaðe. ⁊ we alle don{;} +[f. 46r] þanne we holi husel unde`r´nimen. gif we ben þe[r] +togenes on clene liflode. ⁊ on rihte leue. ⁊ wið alle men sehte. +Ure lou{er}d þe us bit to þis gestni{n}ge. ⁊ bri{n}ge us to +`his´ holi fleis ⁊ to his holi blod ⁊ leue us he{m} to bruken. ⁊ +þus q{ue}dinde. + +_+A+ccipite ⁊ co{m}medite ex h{oc} o{mne}s_ {145} _h{ic} {est} +e{nim} c{alix} s{anguinis} m{ei} n{ovi}._ ⁊ c’ Understondeð þis +⁊ brukeð it alle. for it is mi lichame þe giu shal alle lesen. +he bet us ec his holi blod þe shal ben shad giu to lesende ⁊ +seið þ̵ þese two þing bien ure bileue. + +_+C+aro mea u{er}e {est} cib{us} ⁊ sanguis m{eu}s u{er}e {est} +pot{us}._ Mi fleis is wis mete. ⁊ mi blod iwis dri{n}ke ⁊ +aft{er} þ̵ {150} he seið. _+N+isi ma{n}ducau{er}itis carne{m} +filii h{ominis} ⁊ b{iberitis} e{ius} s{anguinem} n{on} +h{abebitis} u{itam} i{n} uob{is}._ Ne muge haue{n} no lif on giu +bute ge liue{n} bi mi fleis ⁊ bi mi blod. þ̵ husel þe ge +understonden{;} is his holi fleis ⁊ his blod. Erest it beð +ouelete ⁊ win. ⁊ þureh þe holi word þe ure helende hi{m} self +seide mid his holi {155} muð{;} ⁊ eft{er} hi{m} p{re}st he{m} +seið atte swimesse t{ur}neð þe bred to fleis ⁊ þe win to blod. + +_+S+et in carne remanet forma color ⁊ sapor._ ac on þe holi +fleis bileueð þe shap ⁊ hiu. ⁊ smul of ouelete. ⁊ on þe holi +blod héw ⁊ smul of win. More mihte doð ure helende þenne þe holi +word þe he þurh his muð spec. þanne he giueð ma{n}nes +cuinde. {160} [his fleis ⁊ his blod.] ⁊ Naþeles þanne man eteð ⁊ +drinkeð þureh þe lichames cunde þ̵ bred wurð to fleis. ⁊ þe +drinke to blod. for þi mai godes word t{ur}nen þe ouelete to +fleis. ⁊ þ̵ win to blod. ⁊ swo doð. ⁊ þ̵ is þe felefolde heste. +þe is alre hestene heste þ̵ alle c{ri}stene men agen to dai to +note{n}. for þ̵ þis dai is cleped estre dai {165} þ̵ is estene +da[i]. ⁊ te este is husel. ⁊ no man ne mai seien husel{;} wu god +it is. + +_+Q+{ui}a {est} p{re}ciu{m} mu{n}di._ for it is wurð al þe +wereld. ⁊ bet{er}e þene [f. 46v] al þe wereld. þis is þe holi +manne þe ure driht{en} sende alse snow sleðrende alse þe +p{ro}ph{et}e seið. _+P+luit ill{is} ma{n}na ad ma{n}duca{n}d{um} +⁊ pane{m} celi dedit eis._ {170} _[P]ane{m} ang{e}lor{um} +ma{n}ducau{it} h{om}o._ he let he{m} reine ma{n}ne to bi{}liue. +⁊ gef he{m} bred of heuene. ⁊ men ete{n} englene [bred]. + +_+M+anna i{n}t{er}p{re}tat{ur}. q{ui}d {est} h{oc}?_ Manne +bitocneð wat is tis{;} ⁊ þo ure drihte{n} sende þis mete fro +heuene þe israelisse folke{;} it warð on eches muð wat mete se +he mest luuede. ⁊ bitocneð holi {175} husel{;} þe ech +c{ri}steman understont nuðe. þe is þe ma{n}ne hegeste sweteste +este þe is of sinne clensed. oðer bigunne to clensende. ⁊ alre +bit{er}e bit{er}est eches mannes soule þe ne haueð alle michele +sinnes forleten. ⁊ bet. oðer bigunnen alse þ{e} ap{ostel} seið. + + [Linenote: + 179. _þe_] _þa_ MS.] + +_+Q+{ui} ma{n}ducat c{orpus} d{omini} ⁊ b{ibit} ⁊c._ Ech þe +understandeð þ̵ holi husel {180} unwurðliche he understant hi{m} +seluen eche pine. ⁊ endelese wowe. Nime we nu geme ure ech agen +hi{m} seluen. gif we bien cumen on bicumeliche wise. þ̵ is to +soð shrifte. to hol[i] axen a palm sunedai{;} to p{ro}cession. a +shereðursdai to absoluciun. a langefridai to holi c{ru}che. an +ester euen to p{ro}cession. ⁊ gif we ben cumene mid {185} +bicumeliche wede. of lodlesnesse þ̵ is clensinge. swo þ̵ we +hauen ure sinnes forleten. ⁊ bi shriftes wissenge bet. oðer +bigu{n}nen to beten. ⁊ milce bidden. þanne muge we bicumeliche +to godes bord{;} bugen. ⁊ his bode wurðliche bruken. ⁊ þureh þe +holi este cumen to driste. _Quod nobis prestet qui hodie +surrex{it} ⁊ uiuit c{um} deo p{at}re {190} in unitate sp{iritu}s +s{an}c{t}i._ + + [Linenotes: + 189. _driste_] _d_ corr. out of _e_.] + + + + +XIII. VICES AND VIRTUES + +[[MS description from Notes volume: + +“Stowe 34, British Museum: of the early part of the thirteenth century; +written on vellum, 223 × 160 mm., by three scribes, with numerous +corrections by at least three other hands.”]] + +[[Each selection was printed as a single paragraph. They have been +broken up for this e-text.]] + + +A. THE ARK OF HOLY CHURCH + +[f. 14v] ++Ðe gastliche hierdes ðe scule{n} boðe loki{n} ⁊ +stiere{n}. ðo ðe bieð i{n} ðare woreld{;} ⁊ ec `ðo´ ðe bieð ute. +hie folȝið noe ðane gode stieres{}ma{n}n ðe god{e} was swiðe +lief. ⁊ ȝecweme. For ðare muchele hersumnesse ðe he maniȝe +wi{n}tre swanc. ær he `ða´ arche mihte habbe{n} ȝemaked. ⁊ +seððen hie swa stierd{e} on ðe muchele {5} wilde flode. ðe +ouerȝiede all midde{n}eard. mang stro{n}ge wi{n}des ⁊ stormes +ðat he ðarof ne forleas naþing. ðe godd hi{m} hadde betaht to +liue ⁊ to lo{n}de to bri{n}ge{n}. Swa scule ða gastlich`e´ +stieres{}me{n}n. `steren´ ða arche of ðe hali cherche ðat hie +ðarof ne for{}liesen ne lichame ne saule. For none wi{n}de of +ma{n}nliche fandi{n}ge. [f. 15r] {10} Ne for none storme of +dieuliche fandi{n}ge. + + [Linenote: + 8. _gastliche_] _e_ above erasure.] + +⁊ eft on faire wedere ne bien hie naht to sikere. forðan swo +maniȝe litle dropes of maniȝes ke{n}nes ȝemeleastes mihte{n} +cume{n} in to ðe saule bote ðat hie mihte{n} sinke{n}. mid alle +hire biȝeates. Ac lokie{n} hie alle ðe wið{}i{n}nen scipes borde +wuniȝeð. þ̵ hie bie{n} hersum. ⁊ leðebeiȝe here stieres +ma{n}ne. {15} swa swa hie willeð cume{n} to ðe liuiende land{e} +mid saule ⁊ mid lichame. And hlesteð hwat ðe hlauerd seið. ðe +ðat scip auh to ðe stieresma{n}ne{n} ⁊ to alle ðe ðar inne +wuniȝeð. + + [Linenote: + 14. _lokieð_ MS.] + +_Q{ui} uos audit me audit_. Se ðe ȝe`w´er ra`d´ hlest he seið. +he hlest me selue{n}. ⁊ se ðe ȝew forsakþ ⁊ ȝewere lare he +forsakþ fullȝewiss me seluen. Þis he {20} sei{ð} to ða +stieresma{n}ne{n}. On michele hahte we fareð alle ðe fareð _i{n} +h{oc} mare magnu{m}_. on ðessere michele sea of ðare bitere +woreld. Of ure stieresma{n} is ȝewriten _Asce{n}du{n}t usq{ue} +ad celos. ⁊ desce{n}du{nt} usq{ue} ad abissos_. Hie stieð up to +heuene mid here gastliche þohtes for to sceawi{n} ðe michele +merhðe of heuene riche. {25} for to sceawi{n} ðe wi{n}des ⁊ ðe +euele stormes. ðe cumeð of deules blastes ⁊ for us te warni{n} +þ̵ ure ropes ne to{}breke{n}. ðe bieð i{}broide{n} mid þrie +strænges. Of rihte ileaue. ⁊ of faste hope te god{e}. And of +ðare soðe luue ðe is ihote{n} carite ðe Crist mæst luueð. + + [Linenotes: + 19. _gewer_] _w_ above _ụ̇_. || _rad_] _d_ above erasure. || + 21. _seid_ MS.] + + [[19 “gewer” shown as printed: body text has “ȝewer”]] + +Eft hit seið ðat hie stikð niðer i{n} to nielnesse mid here +ðohtes. for us eft to {30} warni{n} wið ðo stanroches of ðe +hard{e} hierte ðe næure ne wile nexi{n}. for none wat{er}e of +wisdome. Ac ȝif ðar cu{m}þ scip to hit tobrekð. Alswo doð ðat +unwise ma{n}n ðe cu{m}þ to ðan unbiliefde ma{n}ne ðe ne wile ne +ne mai godes lare understa{n}de{n} for his h{er}te hardnesse[.] +he tobrek{ð} ȝif he ani god wille hafð. forðan he hert his gode +wille {35} ⁊ hie tobrecþ. [f. 15v] mid þelliche wordes. Hwat +dest þu{;} he seið ðu dalst al ðat tu hafst. Wile ðu hleste{n}. +spelleres. ⁊ pr`i´estes. ⁊ munekes. ⁊ þese hadede ma{n}ne{n}. Ne +scalt ðu næure habben god{;} Hie wolde{n} for`i´swelȝen all ðe +woreld ȝif hie mihte{n}. be trewe ma{n}n ⁊ halt ti{n} god. þu +finst feawe ðe wile ȝiue{n} ðe ani þi{n}g. bute {40} hie wite{n} +hwarfore. + + [Linenotes: + 30. _nielnesse_] on margin _abissos_. || 35. _tobrekd_ MS.: + in lower margin, qui cu{m} in forma dei e`s´set no{n} rapina{m} + arbit{ra}tus _est_ semet.] + +Ðe unware ma{n}n ðe ðis ȝeherð. ðingþ ðat he seið hi{m} god rad. +Ȝif he arrer dede litel te gode. ðar after he doð michel`e´ +lasse. ⁊ swo he forfarð. for ðan ðe he his priestes lare ne his +ræd lesten ne folȝin ne wile Carite sprat his bowes o{n} bræde ⁊ +o{n} le{n}gðe swiðe ferr. Hie me haueð ido{n} speke{n}. forðer +ðane ic {45} hadde ȝeþouht. Ac nu ic wile wænden to ðe hali +mihtes al{}swo ich ær hadde iȝu{n}nen be god{e}s fultume. Ac me +þincþ ðat tu lokest aweiward ⁊ heuiliche latst. And hit is me to +muchel iswinch ðar embe to þe{n}nke{n} oðer to speke{n}, bute +ȝif ðu woldest mid god wille ðar{}to lheste{n}. ⁊ hes +understande{n}. {50} + + [Linenotes: + 42. _Ȝif_] _ȝ_ corr. out of _G_. || 44. _bowes_] _w_ corr. + out of _u_.] + + ++Hu andswereð ðe saule ⁊ seið :+ + +++Ich ðe bidde for ðan ilche hlauerd ðe ðe iscop me to helpe. +ðat alswo ðu hauest ȝegu{n}ne{n} ⁊ ðane gru{n}dwall ileid. Of +ðese hali mihtes ðat tu hes forð{}bri{n}ge ⁊ me hes tæche. +forðan hie bieð me swiðe unbecnawe for ðe maniȝe unðeawes ðe ic +mid me to longe {55} habbe ihafd. Ac nu ic hes wile lete{n}. ⁊ +mid godes fultume of he{m} ȝeswike{n}. And mi{n} ȝeþanc to ðine +lore healde{n}. For ðare hali mihte ðe cariteð is icleped ic ðe +beseche ⁊ bidde ðat tu ðese halwe{n}de lore o{n} write sette. +for ðan ic am michel þe{n}chi{n}d{e} ðar hwile ðe ic o{n} ðese +wrecche lichame am wuniende. ⁊ ofte forȝete ðat me god{;} +wære {60} te healde{n}. and ec sum oðer saule hit wile helpe{n}. + + [Linenote: + 54. _tæche_] _c_ corr. out of _s_.] + + ++Hu andswereð scadwisnesse. ⁊ þus seið.+ [f. 16r + +++Ðas þe me þincþ þu wilt godes lore bliðeliche understonden. ⁊ +lierni{n}. ⁊ ðat me likeð swiðe wel. forði ðat hit seið on ðe +hali godspelle. _Q{ui} {est} ex deo uerba dei audit._ Se ðe is +of god{e} he {65} harkeð bleðeliche godes wordes. Nu me cu{m}þ +on iþanke an forbisne. þe _sa{n}ct{us} Gregori{us}_ us sei{ð} : +_Q{ui} uirtutes sine humilitate {con}gregat q{ua}si i{n} ue{n}to +puluere{m} portat._ Se ðe gadereð mihtes wiðute{n} eadmodnesse +he seið. he is ilich ðo ma{n}ne ðe berð dust amideward{e} ðe +wi{n}de. For ði me þingþ þ̵ is wisdo{m} ðat we {70} alre ðinge +arst speken of ðessere hali mihte wi{ð}{}uten hwam no{n} ne mai +bie{n} wið{}healde{n} te none freme ne te none gode. + + [Linenotes: + 67. _seid_ MS. || 71. _wid_ MS.] + + +B. + ++Of teares.+ [f. 47r + +++Wite ðu to soðe ðat þese teares ðe we embe speke{ð} hie bieð +iwis godes ȝiue. ⁊ swiðe niedfulle to ðan inede þat iherd sculen +[bien] of gode. Of hem sade ðe p{ro}phete : _Fuerunt m{ihi}_ {75} +_lacrime me[e] panes die ac nocte._ Mine teares he sade me waren +bred daiȝ ⁊ niht swa gode hie þouhten. Of oþres kennes teares he +sade : _Lac{ri}mis meis stratu{m} meum rigabo :_ Ich scal watrien +min bedd mid mine teares. Ðies bedd tacneð þe _{con}sciencia_. +þat is þat inȝied wiðinnen. Þar ðe gode sawle {80} haueð hire +reste{;} þar haueð se eule sawle hire pine. For þi he sade þat +he wolde mid teares wascen þat inȝied þar of ðe his herte him +wreiȝede. Ne finde we nawher þat godd wernde ani þing ðe ani +ma{n}n mid teares him besouhte. Godd sante to Ezechie þe kinge +be his p{ro}phete. ⁊ sade : _Dispone domui tue quia morieris ⁊ +tu_ {85} _⁊ non uiues._ Becweð þine [f. 47v] cwide he sade. for +ðan þu scalt bien dead. ⁊ naht ne scalt tu libben. Ðe king warð +sari. alswa richeise is lað to laten ⁊ swiðe lef to libben. He +wante þo to ðe wauȝe ⁊ dede þat betste. `a´ hlauerd godd sade he +þench nu ðat ich ðe habbe ȝe luued. ⁊ for þine luue bliðeliche +idon. ⁊ ȝif me ȝiet {90} a litel ferst for þine godnesse. Ðies +was god inȝied. þ̵ he mihte his gode dade forðsceawin þa þe he +niede hadde. For þi him ȝeherde godd ⁊ sade to is {pro}phete ðe +was ham ward. Wand aȝean cwað he ⁊ sai to þe kinge. _Vidi +lacrimam tua{m}._ Ich iseih cwað he þine tear. ⁊ ich iherde þine +bene. Þu scalt ȝiet libben fiftene ȝear. {95} Swa michel ich +habbe ieiht þi lif. Ðanne ðu on michele niede gode wilt beseken +þanne is ðe wel god þ̵ þu muȝe forðdraȝen sume gode dade. þin +hierte bieð ðe gladdere. ⁊ ðe sikerliker ðu miht bidden. Segge +we nu forð mid þe p{ro}phete _Ciba nos pane lacrimar{um}._ +Hlauerd fed us mid ðo breade of swete teares. ⁊ _potu{m} da +nobis {100} in lacrimis in me{n}sura._ ⁊ ȝif us drinken of +oðreskennes teares ⁊ ðat mid imete. Ðat ich wile þat ðu wel be +iwarned. {ȝ}if godd ðe ȝifð þese swete teares þat non win in +ðare world nis swa swete. ⁊ alswa alswa man to michel mai +drinken of ðare wine alswa mai ðe mann to michel wepen. þeih hie +swete bien. ⁊ for ði þe is god {105} þ̵ þu beseke at gode one +mihte. ðe hatte _discrecio_. þat is [f. 48r] sckelewisnesse. + + [Linenotes: + 73. _speked_ MS. || 74. _inede_] _n_ corr. out of _h_. || + 80. _is_ corr. out of _þ_. || 88. _lað_] _ð_ corr. out of _d_. + || 89. _þat_ on an erasure. || 97. _god_] MS. _gode_, with _e_ + partly erased. || 102. _ȝif_] _Gif_ MS.] + + +++Hie is swiðe beheue mang alle ðe oðre mihtes. Ðis ðe hali +faderes seggeð Hie is moder of alle ðe oðre mihtes. ðar ðe he +rixið ne mai naure man forfaren. þe hire wile rixin ⁊ folȝin. +Hit {110} seið _in uitas patru{m}_. ðat at sume sal waren ðe +hali faderes to{}gedere igadered. ⁊ waren spekinde betwen hem on +`h´williche wise me mihte rihtist ⁊ sikerest to gode cumen. Sum +sade þurh fasten. sum þurh wacche{n}. sum ðurh bede. sum sade +þurh hersumnesse. sum sade ðurh annesse. sum sade ðurh +herborȝin {115} wrecche me{n}n. ⁊ feden ⁊ screden. Sum sade ðurh +seke me{n}n to lokin. ⁊ on manieskennes wisen hie namden after +ðan þe þat hali goddspell seið. Ða sade on of ða eldes[t] ⁊ on +of ða wisest. Ðurh alle ðesen we habbeð iseȝen ⁊ iherd swiðe +maniȝe ȝeborȝen. ⁊ manie of alle ðesen inamde mihten forfaren +for þi ðat hem trukede {120} _discrecio_. þat is scadwisnesse +and skele. For ði sume deden michel mare þan hie mihtin wel +andin Sume deden to litel. Sume deden euele. ⁊ wenden wel don. +Sume wel a{}gunnen ⁊ euele andeden. Ac naure ne ȝeseiȝe we manne +þat hadde þese hali mihte mid him þat he aure misferde[.] beȝete +se ðe muge. {125} + + [Linenotes: + 115. _herborȝin_] _ȝ_ on erasure. || 118. _eldest_] hole in MS. || + 121. _ði_ on erasure.] + + +++Perseuerancia hatte an hali mihte. Hie nis naht [f. 48v] to +laten for ðan hie makeð ðanne man ðe godd `h´is. to sant þ̵ he +þurwuneð on his godnesse. On ðare ealde laȝe hit was i[h]oten þ̵ +alle dier. ðe me gode scolde offrin þat hie lokeden wel ðat ðe +tail ware on auriche netene. Þat tocneð ðat ilke mann ðe gode +ani seruise {130} offreð. þat he þar on þurȝwunie[.] on ðessere +newe laȝe sade crist. _Qvi p{er}seuerauerit usq{ue} in finem hic +saluus erit._ Se {ð}urȝ wuneð on his godnesse ðe he hafð agunnen +he worð iborȝen ⁊ naht elles for none gode þe he don hafð. hwat +`hwat´ it is. + + [Linenotes: + 128. _ihoten_] _io_ corr. by erasure. || 129. Before _ðe_, _ðe_ + erased. || 132. On margin {Ew}angelista in red. || 133. _ðurȝ_] + _durȝ_ MS. || 134. _`hwat´_ on erasure.] + + ++Ratio dicit a{n}i{m}e :+ {135} + +++Lieue `saule´, ðis little writt ic `habbe´ sare beswonken he +it wat þ̵ wot alle þing for ðe to wissin. for ðe to warnin. ⁊ +for ðe to helpen ⁊ for ðe to berȝin. {ȝ}if ðu wilt wel hit +understonden ⁊ liernin ⁊ folȝin ⁊ [h]ealden wið{}uten alche +twene þu miht mid godes felste ðe berȝen ⁊ heuneriches merchþe +mid þese halie mihtes sike`r´liche {140} iwinnen. + + [Linenotes: + 136. _habbe_ above _write_ deleted. || 137. _þ̵_] _þ̵ạ_ MS. || + 138. _ȝif_] _Gif_ MS. || 139. _alche_] _c_ corr. out of _l_.] + + ++N{un}c autor loq{ui}t{ur} final{ite}r.+ + +++Hvte we nu þ`a´nkin ⁊ herien ure hlauerde almihtin gode of +ðese witte and of ðese wisdome. ðe we hier habbeð igadered of +`h´ishorde. ⁊ of maniȝes [f. 49r] haliȝes mannes ȝeswinkes þe +michel {145} sw`u´nken for ðe luue of gode. ⁊ for us to wissin. +Hit is riht ðat we heriȝen ⁊ þankin ⁊ bledscin fader ⁊ sune ⁊ +hali gast on ða hali þri{n}nesse. se ðe is on soð godd in +onnesse. se ðe l`i´ueð ⁊ rixeð aure ma a woreld. amen. Ðat ne +forȝeit ðu naure. þat ðu godd ne heriȝe. ⁊ þanke of alle gode. +Alswa swa we habbeð niede him to bidden be {150} daiȝ ⁊ be +nihte. ⁊ ofte ⁊ ȝelome alswa hit is niede{;} him to heriȝen. +Amen. + +_Veni creator sp{iritu}s mentes tuor{um} uisita implet sup{er}na +gr{aci}a que tu creasti p`e´ctora._ + + [Linenotes: + 142. _þankin_] _a_ over _ẹ_. || 146. _swunken_] _u_ over _ị_. + || 148. _liueð_] _i_ over _ẹ_. || 149. _forȝeit_] _i_ over + erasure.] + + [[142: error for 143]] + + + + +XIV. LAȜAMON + +THE BRUT + +[[MS description from Notes volume: + +“i. Cotton Caligula A 9, British Museum (C); on vellum, 216 × 153 mm.; +192 folios in double columns of 32 to 34 lines, written by two scribes +in the first quarter of the thirteenth century. It is bound up with +another manuscript containing the Owl and the Nightingale and other +pieces. + +“ii. Cotton Otho C 13, British Museum (O); injured in the fire of 1731; +on vellum; 145 folios in double columns of 38 lines; written in one +hand, of the third quarter of the thirteenth century. + +“.... Mistakes common to both versions have been derived from an +intermediate manuscript X.”]] + + + (MS. Caligula) + + (MS. Otho) + +[[In the original text, line numbers were printed only on the MS. +Caligula pages. Numbers have been added to MS. Otho when needed +to identify linenotes.]] + + Vnder þan comen tiðende{;} to vortiger þan kinge. [f. 81r² + þ̵ ouer sæ weoren icumen{;} swiðe selcuðe gumen. + Jnne þere Temese{;} to londe heo weore{n} icu{m}men. + þreo scipen gode{;} comen mid þan flode. + þreo hundred cnihten{;} Alse hit weoren kinges. 5 + wið{}uten þan scipen mo{n}nen{;} þe weoren þer wið{}inne{n}. + þis weoren þa færeste men{;} þat auere her comen. + Ah heo weore hæðene{;} þ̵ wes hærm þa mare. + + vnder þan com tẏdinge : to vortiger þan kinge. [f. 65v¹ + þat ouer séé weren icome{;} swiþe selliche gomes. + þreo sipes gode{;} i{}come were mid þan flode + þar{}on þreo hundred cnihtes{;} alse hit were kempes. + þes weren þe faireste men þat euere come here. + ac hii weren heþene þat was har[m] þe more. + + Uortiger heom sende to{;} And axede hu heo weoren idon. + Ȝif heo grið sohten{;} ⁊ of his freond{}scipe rohte{n}. 10 + heo wisliche and{}swerden{;} Swa heo wel cuðen. + ⁊ seiden þ̵ heo walden{;} speken wið þan kinge. + ⁊ Leofliche him heren{;} ⁊ hælden hine for hærre. + And swa heo gunnen wenden{;} fforð to þan kinge. + Þa wes Uortigerne þa ki{n}g{;} In Cantuarie{}buri. 15 + þer he mid his hirede{;} Hæhliche spilede. + þer þas cnihtes come{n}{;} Bi{}fore{n} þan folc{}kinge. + Sone swa heo | hine imetten{;} fæire heo hine igrætten. [f. 81v¹ + ⁊ seiden þat heo him wolden{;} hæren iþisse londe. + ȝif he heom wolde{;} mid rihten at{}halden. 20 + Þa and{}swerede vortig{er}{;} of elchen vuele he wes war. + An alle mine iliue{;} þe ich iluued habbe. + bi dæie no bi nihtes{;} ne sæh ich nauere ær swulche cnihtes. + for eouwer cume{n} ich æm bliðe{;} + ⁊ mid me ȝe sculle{n} bilæfuen. + ⁊ eouwer wille ich wulle driȝen{;} bi mine quicke liuen. 25 + + [Linenote: + 25. _bimi ne_ MS.] + + þeos comen to þan kinge and faire hine grette. + and seide þat hii wolde{;} him sarui in his lo{n}de + ȝif vs þou wolle{;} mid rihte at{}holde. + þo answerede vortiger{;} þat of eche vuele he was war. + In al mine lifue{;} þat ich ileued habbe{;} + Bi dai no bi nihte{;} Ne seh ich soche cnihtes. + for ȝou ich ham bliþe{;} and mid me ȝe solle bi{}lefue. + + Ah of eou ich wulle iwiten{;} þurh soðen eouwer wurð{}scipen. + whæt cnihte{n} ȝe seon{;} ⁊ whænnenen ȝe icumen beon. + ⁊ whar ȝe wullen beon treowe{;} alde ⁊ æc neowe. + þa answerede þe oðer{;} þat wes þe aldeste broðer. + lust me nu lauerd king{;} ⁊ ich þe wullen cuðen. 30 + what cnihtes we beoð{;} ⁊ whanene we icumen seoð. + + [Linenote: + 27. _whæt_] _whahæt_ MS.] + + Ac forst ich wolle wite{;} for ȝoure mochele worsipe. + wat cnihtes | beo ȝeo{;} and wanene ȝeo i{}comen beo. [f. 65v² + þo answerede þe oþer{;} þat was þe elder broþer. + + + ++Ich hatte he{n}ges{;} hors is mi broðer. + we beoð of alemai{n}ne{;} aðelest alre londe. + of þat ilken ænde{;} þe angles is ihaten. + Beoð in ure londe{;} selcuðe tiðende. 35 + vmbe fiftene ȝer{;} þat folc hi[s] isomned. + Al ure iledene folc{;} ⁊ heore loten werpeð. + vppen þan þe hit fal[l]ed{;} he scal uaren of londe. + Bilæuen scul | len þa fiue{;} þa sexte scal forð liðe. [f. 81v² + ut of þan leode{;} to u[n]cuðe londe. 40 + + [Linenotes: + 36. _his_] _hī_ MS. || 38. _falled_] _faled_ MS.] + + Ich hatte Hengest{;} Hors hatte min broþer. + we beoþ of Alemaine{;} of one riche londe. + of þan ilke hende þat Ænglis his ihote. + Beoþ in vre londe wonder þenges gonde. + bi eche fiftene ȝer. þat folk his i{}somned. + And werpeþ þare hire lotes{;} fo[r] to londes seche. + v{p} wan þat lot falleþ{;} he mot neod wende. 38 + + [Linenote: + 38. _vp_] _vt_ MS.] + + Ne beo he na swa leof mon{;} uorð he scal liðen. + For þer is folc swiðe muchel{;} mære þene heo walden. + þa wif færeð mid childe{;} swa þe deor wilde. + Æueralche ȝere{;} heo bereð child þere{;} + þ̵ beoð an us feole{;} þat we færen scolden. 45 + Ne mihte we bilæue{;} for liue ne for dæðe. + Ne for nauer nane þinge{;} for þan folc{}kinge. + + Ne beo he noht so riche{;} he mot lond seche. + For{}þe wifues goþ þare mid childe{;} alse þe deor wilde. + bi euereche ȝere{;} hii goþ mid childe þere. + Þat lot on vs ful{;} þat we faren solde. + Ne moste we bi{}lefue{;} for life ne for deaþe. + + þus we uerden þere{;} ⁊ for{}þi beoð nu here. + to sechen vnder lu{f}te{;} lond ⁊ godne lauerd. + Nu þu hæfuest iherd lauerd ki[n]g{;} Soð of us þurh alle þi[n]g. 50 + Þa a{n}swarede vortiger{;} of alc an vfele he wes war. + Ich ileue þe cniht{;} þ̵ þu me sugge soð{}riht. + ⁊ wulche beoð æoure ileuen{;} þ̵ ȝe on ileueð. + ⁊ eoure leofue godd{;} þe ȝe to luted. + þa and{}swarede Hænges{;} cnihtene alre fæirest. 55 + Nis in al þis kine{}lond{;} cniht swa muchel ne swa strong. + + [Linenotes: + 49. _luste_ MS. || 56. _muchel_ over erasure.] + + þus hit fareþ þere{;} þar{}fore we beoþ nou here. + Nou þou hauest ihord louerd king{;} soþ of vs and no lesing. + þo saide vortiger þat was wis and swiþe war. + And woche beoþ ȝoure biléue{;} þat ȝeo an bi{}léfeþ. + + We habbeð gode`s´ gode{;} þe we luuieð an ure mode. + þa we habbeð hope to{;} ⁊ heoreð heom mid mihte. + Þe an hæhte phebus{;} þe oðer Saturn{us}. + þe þridde hæhte wode{n}{;} þ̵ is an weoli godd. 60 + þe feorðe hæh | [te] Jupit{er}{;} + of alle þi{n}ge he is whar. [f. 82r¹ + þe fifte hæhte Mercuri{us}{;} þat {i}s þe hæhste ouer us. + þæ sæxte hæhte appollin{;} þ̵ is a godd wel idon. + + [Linenotes: + 58. _mid mid_ MS. || _is_] _us_ MS.] + + We habbeþ godes gode{;} þe we louieð in mode. + þe on hatte phebus{;} þe oþer Saturnus + þe þri[d]de hatte Woden{;} þat was a mihti þing. + þe feorþe hatte Jubiter of alle þinges He his war. | + þe fifþe hatte Merchuri{us}{;} + þat his þe hehest ouer vs. [f. 66r¹ + þe sixte hatte appolin{;} þat his a god of gret win. + + [Linenote: + 63. _þe_] _e_ partly destroyed.] + + þe seoueðe hatte teruagant{;} an hæh godd in ure lon. + Ȝet we habbeð anne læuedi{;} þe hæh is ⁊ mæhti. 65 + heh heo is ⁊ hali{;} hired{}men heo luuieð for{}þi. + heo js ihate Frææ{;} wel heo heom dihteð. + Ah for alle ure goden deore{;} þa we scullen hæren. + + [Linenotes: + 64. _seoðueðe_ MS. || _dihteð_] _ð_ corr. out of _s_.] + + þe soueþe hatte Teruagant{;} an heh god in vre lond. + Ȝet we habbeþ an leafdi{;} þat heh his and mihti. + ȝeo his i{}hote frea. heredmen hire louieþ. + To alle þeos godes we worsipe wercheþ. + And for hire loue{;} þeos daȝes we heom ȝefue. + Mone we ȝefue monedaẏ. Tẏdea we ȝefue tisdei. + + Woden hehde þa hæhste laȝe{;} an ure ælderne dæȝen. + he heom wes leof{;} æfne al swa heore lif. 70 + he wes heore walden{;} And heom wurðscipe duden. + þene feorðe dæi iþere wike{;} heo ȝifuen him to wurðscipe. + Þa þunre heo ȝiuen þu{n}res dæi{;} + for{}þi þat heo heom helpen mæi. + Freon heore læfdi{;} heo ȝiuen hire fridæi. + Saturnus heo ȝiuen sætterdæi{;} þene sunne heo ȝiuen sonedæi. 75 + Monen heo ȝifuen mone{}dæi{;} Tidea heo ȝeuen tis{}dæi. + + [Linenote: + 76. _Monenen heo ȝifuenen_ MS.] + + Woden we ȝefue wendesdei. Þane þonre we ȝefue þorisdai. + Frea þane fridaẏ. Saturnus þane sateresdai. + + þus seide hæ[n]gest{;} cnihten alre hendest. + Þa answerede vortig{er}{;} of ælchen vfel he wæs wær. + Cnihtes ȝe beoð me leofue{;} ah þas tiðende me beoð laðe. + eouwer ileuen beoð vnwraste{;} Ȝe ne ileoueð noht an criste. | 80 + Ah ȝe ileoueð a þene wurse{;} þe godd seolf awariede. [f. 82r² + eoure godes ne beoð nohtes{;} In helle heo niðer liggeð. + + [Linenotes: + 80. _ileuen_ written over _ilauerd_ deleted. || _cristre_ MS.] + + þus saide Hengest{;} cniht alre hendest. + þo answerede vortiger{;} of alle harme he was war. + Cnihtes ȝeo beoþ me leofue{;} ac ȝoure bilefues me beoþ loþe. + + Ah neoðeles ich wulle eou at{}hælde{;} An mine anwalde. + for norð Beoð þa Peohtes{;} swiðe ohte cnihtes. + þe ofte ledeð in mine londe{;} ferde swiðe stronge. 85 + ⁊ ofte dod me muchele scome{;} ⁊ þerfore ich habbe grome. + ⁊ ȝif ȝe me wulleð wræken{;} ⁊ heore hæfden me biȝeten. + Ich eou wullen ȝeuen lond{;} muchel seolueR ⁊ gold. + Þa andswerede hængest{;} cnihtene alre feirest. + Ȝif hit wulle saturnus{;} al hit scal iwurðe þus. 90 + ⁊ Woden ure lauerd{;} þe we on bi{}liueð. + + [Linenote: + 86. _me_] _e_ corr. out of _u_.] + + Ac ich wolle ou at{}holde{;} in min anwolde. + For norþ beoþ þe peutes{;} swiþe ohte cnihtes. + þat ofte doþ me same{;} and þar{}vore ich habbe grame. + And ȝef ȝe wolleþ me wreke{;} of [hire] wiþere dedes{;} + Ich ȝou wolle ȝeue{;} ȝeftes swiþe deore. + þo saide Hengest{;} al hit sal iworþe þus. + + Hengest no{m} læue{;} ⁊ to scipen gon liðe. + þer wes moni cniht strong{;} + heo droȝen heore scipe{n} uppe þe lo{n}d. + forð wenden dringches{;} to vortigerne þan kenge. + Biuoren wende hengest{;} ⁊ hors him alre hændest. 95 + + [Linenote: + 93. _uppe_ on an erasure.] + + Hengest nam lefue{;} and to sipe gan wende. + And al hire | godes{;} hii beore to londe. [f. 66r² + + Seoððen þa alemainisce men{;} þa aðele weore{n} an deden. + ⁊ seoððen heo senden him to{;} heore sæxisce cnihtes wel idon. + hengestes cunnesmen{;} of his aldene cudðe. + heo comen in to halle{;} hændeliche alle. + Bett weoren iscrudde{;} ⁊ bed weoren iuædde. 100 + hængest | swaine{;} þene vortigernes. þeines. [f. 82v¹ + þa wes vortigernes hired{;} for hehne ihalden. + Bruttes weoren særi{;} for swulchere isihðe. + Nes hit nawiht longe{;} þat ne comen to þan kinge. + Cnihtes sunen uiue{;} þa i{}faren hafden biliue. 105 + heo sæiden to þan kinge{;} neowe tiðe{n}den. + + [Linenotes: + 100. _Bett_ corr. out of _Bette_. || 102. _ihaldenḍẹ_ MS.] + + Forþ hii wende alle{;} to vortiger his halle. + Bed weren i{}scrud{;} and bet weren ived. + Hengestes sweines{;} þane vortiger his cnihtes. 101 + Bruttes weren sori{;} for þan ilke sihte. + Nas noht longe{;} þat ne come tẏdinge. + + [Linenote: + 101. _swenise_ MS.] + + nu forð{}rihtes{;} Icume{n} beoð þa peohtes. + þurh þi lond heo ærneð{;} ⁊ hærȝieð ⁊ berneð. + ⁊ al þene norð ænde{;} iuald to þa{n} gru{n}de. + her{}of þu most ræden{;} oðer all we beoð dæden. 110 + Þe king hine bi{}þohte{;} whæt he don mihte. + he sende to þan innen{;} after al his monnen + þer com hengest þer com hors{;} þer com m{a}ni mon ful oht. + þer come{n} þa saxisce men{;} hengestes cunnes{}men. + ⁊ þa Alemainisce cnihtes{;} þe beoð gode to fihte. 115 + + þat þo forþ{}rihtes icomen were þe peutes. + Oueral þin lond hii erneþ{;} and sleaþ þin folk and bearneþ. + and alle þane norþ ende{;} hii falleþ to þan gru{n}de. + her{}of þou most reade{;} oþer alle we beoþ deade. + Þe king sende his sonde{;} to þeos cnihtes hinne. + þat hii swiþe sone to him seolue come. + þar com Hengest and his broþer{;} and manian oþer. + + þis isæh þe king vortiger{;} bliðe wes he þa þer. + Þa peohtes duden heore iwune{;} + a þas hælf þere humbre. heo weoren icume. + ⁊ þe king VortigeR{;} of heore cume wes ful war. + To{}gadere heo comen{;} ⁊ feole þer of{}sloȝen. + þer wes feht swide strong{;} Comp swiðe sturne. 120 + + þat þe king vortiger{;} bliþe was þo þer. + Þe Peutes dude hire wone{;} a þis half vmbre hii were icome. + And þe king vortiger{;} of hire come was war. + To{}gadere hii comen{;} and manie þar of{}sloȝen. + + Þe Peohtes weoren ofte{}iwuned{;} [f. 82v² + Vortige[r]ne to ou{er} | cumen. + ⁊ þa heo þohten a[l]swa{;} Ah hit ilomp an oðer þa. + for hit wes heom al hele{;} þat hængest wes þere. + ⁊ þa cnihtes stronge{;} þe comen of saxelo{n}de. + ⁊ þa ohte alemanisce{;} þe þider comen mid horse. 125 + Swiðe monie peohtes{;} heo sloȝen iþan fehte. + feondliche heo fuhten{;} feollen þa fæie. + + [Linenotes: + 113. _muni_ MS. || 116. _þa þa_ MS.] + + þe peutes weren ofte iwoned{;} vortiger to ouercome. + And þo iþohten al so{;} ac hit bi{}ful oþerweies þo. + for hii hadde mochel care{;} for Hengest was þare. + for swiþe manie peutes{;} hii sloȝen in þan fihte. + + Þa þe non wes icumen{;} þa weoren Peohtes ouer{}cumen. + ⁊ swuðe heo awæi floȝen{;} an ælche helue heo forð fluȝen. + ⁊ alle dai heo fluȝen{;} monie ⁊ vnnifoȝe. 130 + Þe king vortigerne{;} wende to herberwe. + ⁊ æuere him weore{n} on{}uast{;} Hors ⁊ hængest. + Hængest wes þan kinge leof{;} ⁊ him lindesaȝe ȝef. + and he ȝæf horse{;} madmes inoȝe. + ⁊ alle heore cnihtes{;} he swiðe wel dihte. 135 + ⁊ hit gode stu{n}de{;} stod a þan ilke. + + [Linenote: + 133. _leof{;} ⁊ him linde_ over an erasure.] + + þo þat non was icome{;} þo were Peutes ouer{}come. + And swiþe hii awey | floȝe. on euereche side. [f. 66v¹ + and vortiger þe king{;} wende aȝen to his hin. + and to hengest an his cnihtes he ȝef riche ȝeftes. + + Ne durste nauere peohtes{;} cumen i þan londes. + no ræueres no utlaȝen{;} þ̵ heo neoren sone of{}slæȝen. + ⁊ hængest swiðe fæire{;} herede þane king. + Þa ilo{m}p hit in ane time{;} þ̵ þe king wes swiðe bliðe. 140 + An ane hæȝe dæie{;} imong his duȝeðe monnen. + Hengest hine bi{}þohte{;} what he don mihte. + for he wolde wið þan ki{n}ge{;} holde{n} | runi{n}ge. [f. 83r¹ + þan kinge he eode to{;} foren{;} ⁊ fæire hine gon greten. + Þe king sone up stod{;} ⁊ sætte hine bi him seoluen. 145 + heo drunken heo dremden{;} blisse wes among heom. + + [Linenotes: + 137. _peohtestes_ MS. || _gonḍẹ_ MS. || 146. _heoṇ dremden_ MS.] + + Ne dorste neuere peutes{;} come in þisse londe. + þat hii nere sone of{}slaȝe{;} and idon of lifdaȝe. + and Hengest swiþe hendeliche{;} cwemde þan kinge. + Þo hit bi{}ful in on time{;} þat þe king was swiþe bliþe. 140 + Hengest wolde wiþ þan kinge{;} holde rouni{n}g. + þane kinge he come bi{}vore and faire hine grette. + + [Linenote: + 140. After _þe_, _ṛeṇ_ MS.] + + Þa queð hengest to þan kinge{;} lauerd hærcne tiðende. + ⁊ ich þe wulle ræcchen{;} deorne runen. + ȝif þu mine lare{;} wel wult lusten. + ⁊ noht halden to wraððe{;} þat ich wel leare. 150 + þe king answarede{;} swa henges hit wolde. + Þa sæide hængest{;} cnihten alre fæirest. + lauerd ich habbe moni a dæi{;} þine monscipe ihæȝed. + ⁊ þin holde mon ibeo{n}{;} i richen þine hirede. + ⁊ in ælche fæhte{;} hæhst of þine cnihte{n}. 155 + + Þo saide hengest to þan kinge{;} louerd hercne tẏdinge. + And ich þe wolle telle{;} of deorne rouni{n}ges. + ȝef þou mine lore wel wolt i{}hure. + And noht holde to wraþþe{;} ȝef ich þe wel leore. + And þe king answerede{;} alse Hengest hit wolde. + + ⁊ ich habbe ofte ihærd{;} hohfulle ronen. + Imong þine hired{}monnen{;} heo hatieð þe swiðe. + In to þan bare dæðe{;} ȝif heo hit dursten cuðe. + Ofte heo stilleliche spækeð{;} ⁊ spilieð mid runen. + of twam ȝu{n}ge monnen{;} þat feor wunieð hennen. 160 + þe an hæhte VtheR{;} þe oðer ambrosie. + þe þridde hæhte Co[n]stance{;} þes wes king i þisse `lond´. + ⁊ he her wes of{}slaȝen{;} þurh swicfulle laȝen. + + [Linenotes: + 156. _ronenen_ MS. || _stilledliche_ MS.] + + louerd ofte ich habbe ihord{;} among þine cnihtes. + þat hii þe hatieþ swiþe{;} into þare bare deathe. + Ofte hii stille spekeþ. of two ȝonge cheldre{n}. + þe on hatte vther{;} þe oþer Aurelie. + þe þridde hehte Constance{;} þat þou dedest to deaþe. + + Nu wulleð cume þa oðere{;} ⁊ wræken heore broðer. + Al forbær | nen þi lond{;} ⁊ slæn þine leoden. [f. 83r² 165 + þe seoluen ⁊ þine duȝeðen; driuen ut of londe. + ⁊ þus suggeð þine men{;} þer heo somned sitteð. + for þa twene broðere{;} beoð `beyne´ kine{}borne. + Of androeinnes kunne{;} þas aðele bruttes. + ⁊ þus þine duȝeðe{;} stille þe fordemed. 170 + + [Linenote: + 168. _beyne_ added in margin, _beoren_ deleted.] + + Nou wolleþ come þe oþer{;} and wreken hire broþer. + Al for{}bearne þi lond{;} and slean þine leo | de. [f. 66v² + And þus seggeþ þine men{;} stille bi{}twine heom. + + Ah ich þe wulle ræde{;} Of muchele þire neode. + þ̵ þu bi{}ȝite {cn}ihtes{;} þa gode beoð to fihte. + ⁊ bi{}tache me ænne castel{;} Oðer ane kineliche burh. + þat ich mai inne ligge{;} þa while þa ich libbe. + Ic am uor þe iuaid{;} þær{}fore ic wene beon dæd. 175 + fare þer ic auer fare{;} næm ich næuere bute care. + Buten ich ligge faste{;} biclused inne castle. + ȝif þu þis me wult don{;} Ich hit wulle mid luue a{}fon. + ⁊ ich wulle biliue{;} senden after mine wiue. + þat is a sexisc wimmon{;} of wisdome wel idon. 180 + ⁊ after rouwe{n}ne{;} mire dohter; þe me is swiðe deore. + Þenne ich habbe mi wif{;} ⁊ mine wine{}maies. + + [Linenote: + 172. _cnihtes_] _mihtest_ MS.] + + Ac ich þe wolle reade{;} of mochele þine neode. + þat þou biȝete cnihtes{;} þat gode beon to fihte. + And bi{}tak me one castel{;} þat ich mai on wonie. + For ich ham for þe i{}veiþed{;} þat ich wene beo dead. + þare ware ich euere vare{;} nam ich neuere boute care. + Bote ihc ligge faste{;} bi{}clused in on castle. + Ȝef þou þis woldes don{;} Mi wif solde come sone. + and mi dohter Rowenne{;} and moche of mine cunne. + + ⁊ ich beo i þine londe{;} fulliche at{}stonde. + þa bet ich wullen hiren þe{;} ȝif þu þis ȝettest me. + Þa answerede vortiger{;} + Of ælchen vuele he wes | war. [f. 83v¹ 185 + Nim cnihtes biliue{;} ⁊ send æfter þine wiue. + ⁊ æfter þine children{;} þan ȝu{n}gen ⁊ þan olden. + ⁊ æfter þine cunnen{;} ⁊ afeoh heom mid wunne. + þenne heo to þe cumeð{;} þu scat habben gærsume. + hæhliche heom to uede{n}{;} ⁊ wurðliche scruden. 190 + Ah nulle ich castel na burh{;} nane þe bi{}techen. + for men me wolden scenden{;} I mine kine{}lond. + for ȝe haldeð þa hæðene laȝe{;} + þat stod on eoure ælderen dæȝe. + ⁊ we haldeð cristes laȝe{;} ⁊ wulleð auere an ure dæȝe. + + [Linenote: + 192. _kine kine lond_ MS.] + + Wan we þos beoþ in londe{;} folliche at{}stonde. + þe bet we wolleþ cweme þe{;} ȝef þou þis wolt granti me. + þo answerede vortiger{;} þat of ech vuele was war. + Nim cnihtes swiþe{;} and send after þine wifue. + And after þine childre{n}{;} þe ȝong and þe heoldre + And after þine cunne{;} and onderfang heom mid winne. + wane hii to þe comeþ{;} þou salt habbe garisome. + hehliche heom to fede{;} and worþliche to scrude. + Ac nelle ich Castel ne Borh{;} nanne þe bi{}take. + For men me wolde sende{;} in mine kinelonde. + ȝef | ich heþene men{;} londes bi{}toke. [f. 67r¹ + + Þa ȝet spæc hængest{;} cnihten alre hendest. 195 + lauerd ich wulle þin iwil{;} driȝe{n} her ⁊ ouer{}al. + ⁊ don al mine dæde{;} æfter þine ræde. + Nu ic wulle biliue{;} sende afteR mine wiue. + ⁊ æfter mire dohter{;} þe me is swa deore. + ⁊ æfter ohte mo{n}nen{;} þa bezste of mine cunne. 200 + + [Linenote: + 197. _don ḍoṇ_ MS.] + + þe ȝet spac hengest{;} cniht alre hendest. + louerd nou ich wolle{;} don al þine wille. + Nou ich wolle bliue{;} sende after mine wifue. + + And þu ȝif me swa muchel lond{;} + to stonden a mire aȝere ho{n}d. + Swa wule anes bule hude{;} Ælches weies ouer{}spræden. + feor from ælche castle{;} amidden ane ualde. + þen{n}e ne mai þe atwite{;} þe hæne ne þe riche. + þ̵ þu æi hæhne | burhȝe{;} + hæðene monne habbe bi{}tæht. [f. 83v² 205 + + And þou ȝef me so mochel lond{;} to stonde on min owe hond. + Ase wole a Bole hude{;} in grene ouer{}sprede. + For fram eche Castle{;} a{}midde one felde. + þanne ne mai þe atwite{;} þe pore no þe riche. + þat þou eni heh Borh{;} heþene Man bi{}takest. + + Þe king him iȝette{;} swa hengest ȝirnde. + Hengest nom læue{;} ⁊ forð he gon liðe. + ⁊ æfter his wiue sende sonde{;} to his aȝene lo{n}de. + ⁊ he seolf wende ȝeond þis lo{n}d{;} + to sechen ænne bræ[d]ne fæld. + þer he mihte wel spræde{;} On his feire hude. 210 + He com æn enne ende{;} In enne fæire uelde. + he hafde ane hude{;} bi{}ȝite to his neode. + o ane wilde bule{;} þe wes wunder ane strong. + + [Linenote: + 207. _nom_ corr. out of _mom_.] + + And þe ki{n}g him ȝaf{;} þat lutel þat he ȝornde. + Hengest nam lefue{;} and forþ he gan wende. + And after his wifue he sende sonde{;} to his owene londe. + And him seolf wende{;} oueral to bi{}holde. + ware he mihte wel sprede{;} his Bole hude. + + He hæfden ænne wisne mon{;} þe wel cuðe a craften. + þe nom þas hude{;} ⁊ a bord leide. 215 + and whætte his særes{;} alse he schæren wolde. + Of þere hude he kærf enne þwong{;} swiðe s{m}al ⁊ swiðe long. + Nes þe þwong noht swiðe bræd{;} buten swulc a twines þræd. + þa al islit wes þe þong{;} He wes wunder ane long. + + [Linenote: + 217. _swal_ MS.] + + Hengest hadde one wisneman{;} þat wel couþe of crafte. + He nam þeos bole hude{;} and a borde laide. + þar of he makede ane þwang{;} swiþe smal and swiþe lang. + Nas þe þwang noht brod bote ase hit were a twined þred. 218 + + [Linenote: + 218. _atwined_ MS.] + + a{}buten he bilæde{;} muche del of londe. 220 + He bigon to deluen{;} dic swiðe muchele. + þer{}uppe stenene wal{;} þe wes strong oueral. + ane burh he arerde{;} muchele ⁊ mare. + Þa þe burh we{s} al ȝare{;} þa scop he hire nome. + he hæhte heo ful iwis{;} KaeR{}Carrai an Bruttisc. 225 + ⁊ ænglis | ce cnihtes{;} heo Cleopeden þwong{}Chastre. [f. 84r¹ + Nu and auere mare{;} þe nome sto[n]deð þere. + ⁊ for nan odere gome{;} næueden þæ burh þene nome. + + [Linenote: + 224. _wes_] _wel_ MS.] + + A{}boute þar{}mid he leide{;} moche deal of londe. + He lette þo delue{;} on euerech halue. + þar vppe stonene wal{;} swiþe | strong oueral. [f. 67r² + ane castel he arerde{;} fair to bi{}holde. + þo þe Borh was al ȝarue{;} þo sette he hire name. + he hehte hire foliwis{;} Caẏr{}Karri in Bruttesse. + and Englisse cnihtes{;} Þwangchestre. + Nou and euere more{;} þe name stondeþ þ[are]. + + a þet come densce men{;} and driuen ut þa bruttes. + þene þridde nome heo þer sætte{;} ⁊ lane{}castel hine hæhten. 230 + ⁊ for swulche gomen{;} þæ tun hafde þas þreo nomen. + Vnder þan com liðen hider{;} hengestes wif mid hire scipen. + heo hæfde to iueren{;} fiftene hu{n}d{r}ed ridern. + mid hire come{n} to iwiten{;} muchele æhtene scipen. + þer comen inne{;} muchel of hengestes cunne. 235 + + [Linenote: + 233. _hūd’ed_ MS.] + + forte þat Dence men driuen vt þe cnihtes. + þane þridde name þar sette{;} and leane Castel hine cleopede. + vnder þan com liþe hider{;} Hengestes wif mid hire sipes. + ȝeo hadde to ivere{;} fiftene hundred Rideres. + + ⁊ Rouwe{n} his dohter{;} þe him we`s´ swide deore. + Hit wes umbe{}while{;} þ̵ com þe ilke time. + þ̵ iȝarked wes þa burh{;} mid þan alre bezste. + He{n}gest com to þan kinge{;} ⁊ bad him gistninge. + ⁊ seide þ̵ he hafde an in{;} Iȝarked to{}ȝeines him. 240 + ⁊ bad þat he come þer{}to{;} + ⁊ he scolde beon fæire under{}fon. + + And Rowen his dohter{;} þat was him swiþe deore. + Hit was bi on wile{;} þat com þe ilke time. + þat `i´ȝarked was þe borh{;} mid þan alre beste. + And Hengest wende to þan kinge{;} and bad hine to gẏstni{n}ge. + And seide þat he hadde on In{;} hi{}makede to{}ȝenes him. + + ⁊ þe king him ȝette{;} swa hengest hit wolde. + Hit com to þan time{;} þ̵ þe king gon forð liðe. + Mið þan deoreste monnen{;} of alle his duȝeðe. + forð he gon buȝen{;} | þ̵ he to burh com. [f. 84r² 245 + he bi{}heold þene wal{;} up and dun ouer{}al. + al him wel likede{;} þ̵ he o{n} lokede. + He wende in to halle{;} ⁊ his heleðes mid him alle. + Bemen heo bleowen{;} gome{n} men gunnen cleopien. + + And þe king him grantede{;} alse Hengest wolde. + Forþ hii gonne wende{;} þat hii come to þan ende. + þe king bi{}heold þane wal{;} vp and dun oueral. + Al him wel likede{;} þat he on lokede. + He wende in to halle{;} and his cnihtes mid him alle. + + Bord heo hetten breden{;} cnihtes setten þer to. 250 + heo æten heo drunken{;} dræm wes iburhȝen. + þa þe duȝeðe hafde iȝeten{;} þa wes heom þa bet iloten. + Hængest eode in to þan inne{;} þer wunede Rouwenne. + he heo lette scruden{;} mid vnime`te´ prude. + al þ̵ scrud þe heo hafde on{;} heo weoren {s}wiðe wel ibon. 255 + heo weoren mid þan bezste{;} ibrusted mid golde. + + [Linenote: + 255. _swiðe_] _iwiðe_ MS.] + + Bordes hii lette sprede{;} cnihtes þar to sete. + hii eoten | hii drongken{;} blisse was a{}mang heom. [f. 67v¹ + Hengest we{n}de to þe in{n}e{;} þar Rowenne was hinne. + he hire lette scrude{;} mid onimete prude. + + heo bar an hir{e} honde{;} Ane guldene bolle. + I{}uulled mid wine{;} þe wes wunder ane god. + hæȝe ibore{n}ne men{;} heo lædden to hallen. + biuoren þan kinge{;} f{æi}rest alre þinge. 260 + Reowen sæt acneowe{;} ⁊ Cleopede to þan kinge. + ⁊ þus ærest sæide{;} In ænglene londe. + lauerd king wæs hæil{;} for þine kime ich æm uæin. + Þe king þis ihærde{;} ⁊ nuste what heo seide. + + [Linenote: + 260. _farrest_ MS.] + + Ȝeo bar in hire hond{;} ane goldene bolle. + Hi{}fulled mid w[i]ne{;} ne mihte non be rich[ere]. + Hehȝe ibore me{n}{;} hire ladde in to halle. + bi{}vore þan kinge{;} fairest alle þing. + Rowenne sat a cnouwe{;} and seide to þa{n} kinge. + þus erest ȝeo spac{;} in Englene lond. + Louerd king wassaẏl{;} for * þine comes me beoþ hail. + Þe ki{n}g hit ihorde{;} and nuste wat ȝeo saide. + + [Linenote: + 258. _wine: richere_] MS. defective here.] + + þe king vortigerne{;} fræinede his cnihtes sone. 265 + what weoren þat speche{;} þe þ̵ maide spilede. + Þa andswere | de Keredic{;} a cniht swiðe sellic. [f. 84v¹ + he wes þe bezste latimer{;} þat ær com her. + lust me nu lauerd king{;} ⁊ ich þe wulle cuðen. + whæt seið Rouwenne{;} fæirest wimmonnen. 270 + Hit beoð tiðende{;} Inne sæxe{}londe. + whær swa æi duȝeðe{;} gladieð of drenche{;} + + [Linenote: + 272. _gladẹieð_ MS.] + + þe king vortigerne{;} haxede his cnihte`s´. + wat were þe speche{;} þat þe maide speke. + Þo answerede{;} Keþereh{;} cniht mid þe wisest. + he was þe beste latimer{;} þat euere wone[de] her. 268 + Lust nou mi louerd king{;} and ich þe wolle cuðen. + wat seiþ Rowenne{;} fairest of al wommanne. + Hit his þe wone{;} Ine sax{}londe. + + [Linenote: + 268. _wone_ MS.] + + þat freond sæiðe to freonde{;} Mid fæire loten hende. + leofue freond wæs hail{;} þe oðer sæið drinc hail. + þe ilke þat halt þene nap{;} he hine drinkeð up. 275 + oder uul me þideR fareð{;} ⁊ bi{}techeð his iuere{n}. + þenne þat uul beoð icumen{;} þenne cusseoð heo þreoien. + þis beoð sele laȝen{;} Inne saxe{}londe. + ⁊ Inne alemaine{;} heo beoð ihalden aðele. + + [Linenotes: + 273. _sæiðe_] _ð_ corr. out of _d_. || 276. _bi{}thecheð_ MS.] + + þat freond saiþ to his freond{;} wane he sal [dri]nge. + leofue freond wassail{;} þe oþer saiþ dringhail. + þe ilke þat halt þane nap{;} þane dringe dringþ vp. 275 + And aȝ[ein]es me hine fulþ{;} and takeþ his ivere. + Þis beoþ þe | lawes{;} ine sax{}londe. [f. 67v² + + [Linenotes: + 273. _dringe_]; 276 _aȝeines_] MS. defective here.] + + Þis iherde uortiger{;} of alche{n} uuele he wes war. 280 + ⁊ seide hit an bruttisc{;} ne cuðe he nan ænglisc. + maiden Rouwenne{;} drinc bluðeliche þenne. + Þat maide dronc up þat win{;} ⁊ lette don oðer þer{}in. + ⁊ bi{}tæhten þan kinge{;} ⁊ þrien hine custe. + ⁊ þurh þa ilke leode{n}{;} þa laȝen comen to þissen londe. 285 + wæs{}hail ⁊ drinc{}hæil. moni mon þer{}of is fain{;} + Rouwenne þe hende{;} sat bi þan kinge. + þe king heo ȝeorne biheold{;} heo was him an heorte leof. + ofte he heo custe{;} ofte he heo clupte. + Al his mod ⁊ his main{;} halde to þan mæidene. 290 + + [Linenote: + 280. _alchel_ MS.] + + þis ihorde vortiger{;} of eche vuele he was war. + And saide hit on Bruttesse{;} ne couþe he noht on Œnglisse. + Maẏde Rowenne{;} dring bloþeliche þanne. + Þat maide drong vt þat win{;} and lette don oþer þar{}in. + And bi{}tahte þan kinge{;} and he hit vp swipte. + And þorh þisne ilke game{;} þe lawe come to londe. + wassaẏl and dring{}haẏl{;} þat mani me{n} lofuieþ. + Þe faire Rowenne{;} sat bi þan kinge. + þe king hire ȝeorne bi{}heold{;} ȝeo was him leof on heorte. + Ofte he hire custe{;} and ofte he hire clupte. + + Þe wurse wes þer | ful neh{;} + þe in ælche gomene iS ful ræh. [f. 84v² + þe wurse ne dude næuere god{;} he mæingde þas kinge`s´ mod. + he murnede ful swiðe{;} to habben þat mæide{n} to wiue. + Þat wes swide ladlic þing{;} þat þe cristine king. + luuede þat haðene maide{;} leoden to hærme. 295 + þ̵ maiden wes þan kinge leof{;} æfne alse his aȝene lif. + + Þe worse was þare wel neh{;} þat to soche game his wel sleh. + þe worse þat neuere ne doþ god{;} he meẏnde þare þes kinges mod + þe king mornede swiþe{;} for habbe hire to wifue. + þat was swiþe loþlich þing{;} þat þe cristene king. + louede þat Maide heaþene{;} folk to harme. + + he bad hengest his dring{;} ȝiuen him þat maide child. + He{n}gest funde an his ræd{;} to don þ̵ þe king him bed. + he ȝef him Rouwenne{;} wimmon swiðe hende. + + To Hengest bad þe king{;} þat he þat maide ȝefue him. + Hengest funde on his Reade{;} don þat þe king him beade. + He ȝef him Rowenne{;} womman swiþe hende. + + + + +XV. ORM + +THE ORMULUM + +[[MS description from Notes volume: + +“Junius 1, Bodleian Library, Oxford: an oblong folio, written in double +columns on 118 leaves of parchment varying considerably in size, the +largest being 508 × 200 mm.; about 1210 A.D., and an autograph, but +corrected by a second and third hand.”]] + + +[[Further detail from Notes volume: + +“Orm supplemented the current graphic methods by devices of his own. +Thus he systematically doubled a consonant after a short vowel in a +closed syllable, so tunnderrstanndenn 109. Whether he meant thereby +to indicate shortness of the vowel or length of the consonant is +disputed.... Where the consonant after an open syllable is in fact +short, Orm often places a breve over the preceding short vowel.... +Likewise he uses very seldom an almost horizontal accent to indicate +vowel length, as á 174, but more frequently, as if to emphasize his +warning against possible error, doubles it ... even for greater +insistence trebles it ... mostly before final t. + +“Furthermore, Orm invented a special symbol {g} with a flat top +projecting on both sides for the guttural stop g, reserving the +continental g for the dzh sound in such words as egge (edge), leggen, +seggen: the latter occurs in this extract only in gluternesse 167, and +that by mistake.”]] + + +[[In the e-text, ordinary capital G was used for capital insular g (ᵹ) +because font support for the correct form Ᵹ (hex A77D) is extremely +limited. The printed linenotes almost always use yogh (ȝ) for insular +g (ᵹ), and plain g for Orm’s unique {g}. + +In this selection, all lines have been split at the caesura for length, +with the second half shown deeply indented.]] + + + ++Forrþrihht anan se iesu crist. + Wass borenn off hiss moderr{;} + ᵹho wand hi{mm} sone iwinndeclū́t. + ⁊ leᵹᵹde himm inn a`n´ cribbe. + Acc uss birrþ wĭtenn þ̵ he warrþ. + All wiþþ hiss aᵹhenn wille. + Vnnorne. ⁊ wrecche ⁊ usell child{;} + Inn ure mennisscnesse : + Forr þ̵ he wollde inn heffness ærd{;} + Vss alle makenn riche. 5 + ¶ ⁊ he þ̵ all þiss middellærd. + Onn alle wise shrideþþ{;} + He wollde wundenn | ben forr uss. [f. 34v¹ + I wrecche wi{nn}de clutess. + Forr þ̵ he wollde shridenn uss{;} + Wiþþ hefennlike wæde· + ¶ ⁊ he þ̵ all þiss werelld shop· + ⁊ alle shaffte stereþþ{;} + He lēt hi{mm} baþe bindenn her. + Wiþþ bandess fēt ⁊ hande{;} 10 + Forr þ̵ he wollde unnbindenn uss. + Off hellepiness bandess. + ¶ ⁊ heffne. ⁊ lifft. ⁊ land. ⁊ sæ. + Wiþþ {g}oddcunndnesse filleþþ{;} + Þatt illke child. tatt tær wass leᵹᵹd. + Inn an full naru cribbe{;} + Forr þ̵ he wollde ᵹifenn uss. + All heffness rume riche. + + [Linenotes: + 5. _heffness_] erasure of _o_ after _he_; so also in + _hefennlike_, l. 8; _werelld_, l. 9, &c.; see notes. || + 13. _full naru_ over an erasure.] + + ¶ ⁊ he þ̵ fedeþþ enn{g}le þed. + ⁊ alle cwike shaffte{;} 15 + He laᵹᵹ all alls hiss wille wass. + Biforenn asse i cribbe. + Swa summ he wære ᵹifenn hi{mm}{;} + To wurrþenn hi{mm} to fode. + Forr þ̵ he wollde brinn{g}enn uss{;} + Vpp inntill heffness blisse. + ⁊ ᵹifenn uss hi{mm} sellfenn þær{;} + Wiþþ enn{g}less eche fode. + ¶ Þuss {g}odess sune allmahhtiᵹ {g}odd{;} + Warrþ wrecche mann onn erþe. 20 + Forr swa to bri{nn}genn mann{}kinn onn{;} + To ᵹernenn afft{err} litell. + Forr þ̵ he lufeþþ alle þa{;} + þ̵ hise laᵹhess haldenn. + ⁊ lufenn forr þe lufe off hi{mm}{;} + To libbenn her onn erþe. + Full wrecchelike inn uselldom{;} + Off metess. ⁊ off claþess. + ¶ ⁊ tatt te laferrd iesu crist. + Wass leᵹᵹd inn asse cribbe. 25 + Þatt tacneþþ uss. þ̵ he co{mm} her. + To wurrþenn mann onn erþe. + Wiþþ mannkinn. þ̵ wass stunnt. ⁊ dill{;} + ⁊ skill læs swa su{mm} asse. + ¶ ⁊ asse. þohh itt litell be. + Itt hafeþþ mikell afell. + To berenn upp well mikell sæm{;} + Giff mann itt doþ þæronne. + ⁊ swa wass neh all follc þ̵ daᵹᵹ. + Þatt c{ri}st co{mm} her to manne. 30 + Neh all itt wass þa strang inoh. + To þewwtenn laþe {g}astess. + To berenn upp þ̵ laþe sæm{;} + To don all þeᵹᵹre wille. + ¶ ⁊ þurrh þ̵ {g}odd wass wurrþenn mann. + Forr ure miccle nede{;} + Þurrh þ̵ wass he. `þatt witt tu wel.´ + All wiþþ hiss lefe wille. + Niþþredd. ⁊ wannsedd wunnderrliᵹ. + ⁊ laᵹhedd inn hi{mm} | sellfenn. [f. 34v² 35 + Forr o þ̵ hallf þ̵ he wass mann{;} + Mann mihhte hi{mm} fon. ⁊ pinenn. + Wiþþ hāt. ⁊ kald. wiþþ nesshe. ⁊ harrd· + Wiþþ pine off þrisst. ⁊ hunngerr. + ⁊ cwellenn himm mann mihhte wel{;} + Inn ure mennisscnesse. + ⁊ {g}odd wass wurrþenn swa forr uss{;} + Gḗt lasse þann an enn{g}ell. + Forr mann ne maᵹᵹ nohht enn{g}ell sen{;} + Ne tăkenn hi{mm} ne bindenn. 40 + Ne pinenn hi{mm}. ne cwellenn hi{mm}. + Forr he ne deᵹeþþ næfre. + Acc drihhtin {g}odd warrþ her forr þe + Gēt lasse þann hiss enn{g}ell. + ⁊ lahᵹhre inoh. forr þi þatt he{;} + Þe wollde ᵹifenn bisne. + Þatt te birrþ aᵹᵹ þe sellfenn her{;} + Þurrh soþ mecnesse laᵹhenn. + ⁊ lætenn swiþe unorneliᵹ{;} + ⁊ litell off þe sellfenn. 45 + + [Linenotes: + 34. _þatt witt tu wel_ substituted at bottom of column for _þatt + seȝȝþ þe boc_ in text. || 37. _kald_ over an erasure. || + 41. _pinenn_] _i_ over an erasure. || _næfre_] _r_ changed into + _n_ by erasure. || 42. _godd warrþ_ over an erasure. || + 45. _unorneliȝ_ with erasure over the first _n_.] + + + ¶ ++Þatt hirdess wokenn o þ̵at nahht. + Þatt crist wass borenn onne{;} + Þatt wass swa su{mm} hiss wille wass. + Forr þ̵ itt shollde tacnenn. + Þatt he forr{}þi wass wurrþenn mann{;} + Forr þ̵ he wollde sammnenn. + An flocc off menn till cristenndom{;} + ⁊ till þe rihhte læfe. + Þatt sholldenn wurrþenn hise shep{;} + Þurrh here unnshaþiᵹnesse. 50 + ⁊ sholldenn habbenn oferr he{mm}{;} + Bisscopess. prestess. dæcness + Forr þ̵ teᵹᵹ sholldenn hirdess ben{;} + To ᵹemenn he{mm}. ⁊ {g}ætenn. + ⁊ ec forr þ̵ he wollde ben. + Himm sellf ūt numenn hirde. + Swa þ̵ he wollde hiss aᵹhenn lif{;} + Forr hise shep forrlætenn. + ¶ Þatt {g}odess enn{g}ell co{mm} o nihht. + Swa su{mm} ðe {g}oddspell kiþeþþ. 55 + To spekenn wiþþ{}þa wake menn. + Þatt wokenn heore faldess{;} + ⁊ tatt he comm þ̵ nihht till he{mm}. + Wiþþ heoffness lihht. ⁊ leome. + ⁊ tatt teᵹᵹ wærenn forr þ̵ lihht. + ⁊ forr ðatt enn{g}less sihhþe. + Forr dredde swiþe fasste anan. + Swa summ þe {g}oddspell kiþeþþ{;} + ⁊ ec þatt {g}odess enn{g}ell toc. + To frofrenn he{mm} wiþþ worde. 60 + All þ̵ wass don | þurrh iesu c{ri}st. [f. 35r¹ + Forr mikell þin{g} to tacnenn. + ¶ Itt tacneþþ uss þatt ure {g}odd. + Well offte senndeþþ enn{g}less. + Inn till þiss middell{}ærd. tatt iss. + All full off þesst{err}nesse : + Þatt iss off all þ̵ ifell iss{;} + Inn alle kinne sinne{;} + Itt tacneþþ þ̵ he senndeþþ hemm{;} + Inn till þiss þeossterrnesse. 65 + To frofrenn þa þ̵ wakenn wel{;} + Onnᵹæness laþe {g}astess. + ⁊ stanndenn inn to shildenn he{mm}{;} + Fra deofless swikedomess. + ⁊ all þ̵ flocc þ̵ he{mm} iss sētt{;} + To ᵹemenn. ⁊ to {g}ætenn. + To frofrenn swillke senndeþþ {g}odd. + Enn{g}less. ⁊ hallᵹhe sawless. + ⁊ aᵹᵹ þeᵹᵹ cumenn dun till þa{;} + Wiþþ heoffness lihht. ⁊ leome. 70 + Þatt iss wiþþ witt. ⁊ {g}od innsihht{;} + Inn alle kinne þin{g}e. + Forr drihhtin ᵹifeþþ her hiss þeww{;} + {g}od witt. ⁊ mahht. ⁊ wille. + To stanndenn ᵹæn þe laþe {g}ast. + ⁊ ᵹæn all þ̵ he læreþþ. + Acc aᵹᵹ þeᵹᵹ sinndenn þohh swa þehh{;} + Well swiþe sare off{}dredde. + Off domess daᵹᵹes starrke dom{;} + ⁊ off þe demess irre. 75 + All all swa su{mm} þa wăke menn{;} + Well swiþe offdredde wærenn. + Off heoffness brihhte lihht ⁊ lem {;} + ⁊ off þ̵ enn{g}less sihhþe. + Ace hihht. ⁊ hope o drihhtin {g}odd. + ⁊ onn hiss mildheorrtnesse{;} + Þatt frofreþþ hemm. ⁊ beldeþþ he{mm}{;} + To follᵹhenn {g}odess lare. + To fandenn ᵹiff þeᵹᵹ muᵹhenn swa{;} + ðe demess are winnenn. 80 + ⁊ tatt wass uss bitacnedd wel{;} + Þurrh ðatt tatt {g}odess enn{g}ell. + Toc sone anan wiþþ milde word{;} + ða wăke menn to frofrenn. + For{r} þ̵ he wisste wel þ̵ teᵹᵹ{;} + Off hi{mm} forrdredde wærenn. + Forr {g}odess enn{g}ell frofreþþ mann{;} + Giff þ̵ he seþ hi{mm} færedd. + Forr {g}odess enn{g}ell iss full mec{;} + ⁊ soffte. ⁊ milde. ⁊ bliþe. 85 + ¶ ⁊ defell iss all full off niþ{;} + ⁊ full off {g}ra{mm}cunndnesse. + ⁊ full off hĕte towarrd mann{;} + ⁊ full off modiᵹnesse + ⁊ ᵹiff he seþ þe mann forrdredd{;} + He wile hi{mm} skerrenn mare. + ⁊ ræfenn himm hiss rihhte witt{;} + ⁊ shetenn inn hiss herrte. | + Acc whas itt iss þ̵ wæpnedd iss. + Wiþþ fulle trowwþe o criste{;} [f. 35r² 90 + Þohh þ̵ he {g}risliᵹ defell seo. + Niss he rihht nohht forrfæredd. + ¶ Þatt enn{g}ell seᵹᵹde ðatt he wass{;} + Þa cumenn forr to kiþenn. + O {g}odess hallfe þær till he{mm}. + A`n´ swiþe mikell blisse. + Þatt shollde ben till all þe follc. + Þatt seᵹᵹde he forr þ̵ tanne{;} + Wass cumenn i þiss middellærd. + Full mikell blisse. ⁊ sellðe. 95 + Till alle `þa´ þ̵ sholldenn wel{;} + O {g}odess sune lefenn. + O iesu c{ri}st. tatt borenn wass. + þ̵ illke nahht to manne. + ¶ He seᵹᵹde þ̵ te laferrd crist. + Wass borenn her to manne. + Nohht o þe nahht. acc o þe daᵹᵹ. + Forr mikell þing to tacnenn. + Forr daᵹᵹess lihht bitacneþþ uss{;} + All eche lifess blisse 100 + ⁊ nahht bitacneþþ all þ̵ wa{;} + Þ̷ iss i{nn} helle pine. + ⁊ c{ri}st wass borenn i þiss lif{;} + To lesenn uss off helle. + Forr þ̵ he wollde ᵹifenn uss{;} + Wiþþ enn{g}less eche blisse. + ¶ ⁊ tatt wass uss bitacnedd ec. + Þurrh þ̵ tatt {g}odess enn{g}ell. + Wass aww{n}edd till ða wăke menn{;} + Wiþþ heffness lihht ⁊ leme. 105 + Forr {g}odess sune iesu crist{;} + Wass wurrþenn mann onn erþe. + To ᵹifenn heoffness lihht. ⁊ lem{;} + Þ̷ follc. þ̵ shollde hi{mm} follᵹhenn. + + [Linenote: + 105. _awwredd_ in MS.] + + ¶ Þatt {g}odd all{}mahhtiᵹ wurrþenn wass. + Gun{g} child i{nn} ure ki{n}de. + ⁊ wrecche child. off wrecche kinn{;} + ðatt doþ uss tunnderrstanndenn. + Þatt uss birrþ mikell lufenn crist. + ⁊ lofenn hi{mm} ⁊ wurrþenn. 110 + Off þatt he wollde hi{mm} sellfenn swa{;} + Forr ure lufe laᵹhenn. + ⁊ off þatt he warrþ wrecche mann{;} + Forr uss to makenn riche. + Wiþþ enn{g}less upp inn heoffness ærd{;} + Wiþþ{}utenn ende i blisse. + Annd þurrh þ̵ tatt tær awwnedd wass. + An here off {g}odess enn{g}less. + Þatt time þ̵ te laferrd crist. + Wass borenn her to manne{;} 115 + Þurrh þ̵ wass uss don þær full wel. + To sen. ⁊ tunnderrstanndenn. + Þatt enn{g}less stanndenn aᵹᵹ occ aᵹᵹ. + To lofenn {g}odd ⁊ wurrþenn. + ¶ ⁊ þurrh þ̵ illke wass uss ec. [f. 35v¹ + Don full wel tunnderrstanndenn. + Þatt uss birrþ lofenn drihhtin aᵹᵹ{;} + Wiþþ innwarrd herrtess tunge. + ⁊ þannkenn hi{mm} þ̵ miccle {g}od{;} + Þatt he doþ uss onn erþe. 120 + ¶ ⁊ þurrh þ̵ illke wass uss ec. + Don full wel tunnderrstanndenn. + Þatt crist all enn{g}le þede ki{n}{g}. + Wass borenn her to manne. + Alls iff he ᵹæn þe laþe {g}ast. + Wiþþ hĕre wollde fihhtenn. + To winnenn adam. ⁊ hiss kinn{;} + V̋t off þe defless walde. + ⁊ settenn enn{g}less oferr he{mm}{;} + To ᵹemenn he{mm} ⁊ {g}ætenn. 125 + ⁊ forr to shildenn hemm onn{}ᵹæn{;} + ðe deofless laþe wiless. + + [Linenote: + 124. _walde_] After _l_, _l_ erased.] + + ¶ Annd {g}odess enn{g}less wærenn þa{;} + Well swiþe glade wurrþenn. + Off ðatt tatt {g}odd wass wurrþenn mann. + Forr þ̵ teᵹᵹ wisstenn alle. + Þatt teᵹᵹre {g}en{g}e shollde ben{;} + Wiþþ {g}ode sawless ekedd. + ⁊ wurrþedd ec. ⁊ all forrþi{;} + Þeᵹᵹ wærenn swiþe bliþe. 130 + ⁊ all forr þi þeᵹᵹ sun{g}enn þa. + ðiss san{g} wiþþ mikell blisse. + Si drihhtin upp inn heffness ærd{;} + Wurrþshipe. ⁊ loff. ⁊ wullderr. + ⁊ upp{}onn erþe {g}riþþ. ⁊ friþþ{;} + Þurrh {g}odess mildherrtnesse. + Till iwhillc mann þ̵ habbenn shall{;} + {g}od herte ⁊ `aᵹᵹ´ {g}od wille. + + [Linenote: + 134. _aᵹᵹ_ added in margin and _god_ corrected out of _gode_, + so too in ll. 147, 154.] + + ¶ Þiss sun{g}enn þeᵹᵹ. forr{}þi þ̵ teᵹᵹ. + Full wel þær unnderrstodenn. 135 + Þatt teᵹᵹre {g}en{g}e shollde ben{;} + Þurrh hallᵹhe sawles. ekedd. + Þurrh whatt biforenn drihhtin {g}odd· + Giff þ̵ itt waxenn mihhte. + Wurrþshipe ⁊ wullderr shollde ben{;} + Swa su{mm} itt waxenn wære. + ⁊ ec forr þatt teᵹᵹ wisstenn wel. + Þatt {g}odd co{mm} her to manne. + Forr þ̵ he wollde {g}riþþ ⁊ friþþ. + ⁊ soþ sahhtnesse settenn. 140 + Bitwenenn drihhtin heffness king{;} + ⁊ mannkinn her onn erþe. + Þatt mann kinn shollde muᵹhenn wel{;} + Vpp cumenn i{nn} till heffne. + Þatt heffness here mihhte swa{;} + Þurrh hallᵹhe sawless waxenn. + Þurrh whatt bi{}forenn drihhtin {g}odd{;} + Wurrþshipe waxenn shollde. + Giff þ̵ himm mihhte waxenn ohht{;} + ⁊ wurrþenn bettre ⁊ mare. 145 + ¶ Þatt {g}riþþ wass sett till alle þa. + Swa su{mm} þe {g}oddspell kiþeþþ. + Þatt sholl | denn wurrþenn {g}ode{}menn{;} + ⁊ habbenn `aᵹᵹ´ {g}od{}wille. [f. 35v² + Till þa þ̵ sholldenn unnderrfon{;} + Wiþþ blisse cristess come. + ⁊ nohht till þa þ̵ sholldenn hi{mm}{;} + Forrhoᵹhenn ⁊ forrwerrpenn. + Forr niss nohht {g}odess {g}riþþ wiþþ þa{;} + Þ̷ wiþþrenn {g}odd onn{}ᵹæness. 150 + Acc helle wawenn iss till þa{;} + All afft{err} þeᵹᵹre wrihhte. + ¶ ⁊ her mann unnderrstanndenn maᵹᵹ{;} + Whillc mann iss drihhtin cweme. + Þatt illke mann iss drihhtin lef{;} + Þ̷ hafeþþ {g}ode wille. + Forr wha{}se itt iss þatt illke mann + Þatt hafeþþ `aᵹᵹ´ {g}od wille + Þatt illke mann ne sinnᵹheþþ nohht. + Ne {g}illteþþ hise þannkess. 155 + Ne towarrd {g}odd· ne towarrd mann{;} + Giff þ̵ he maᵹᵹ hi{mm} lokenn. + ⁊ ᵹiff þ̵ iss þ̵ he missdoþ. + Onn aniᵹ kinne wise{;} + Itt reweþþ hi{mm}. ⁊ sone anan{;} + He sta{nn}t itt inn to betenn. + + ¶ Þatt {g}odess e{nn}{g}ell co{mm} o nahht. + Wiþþ heffness lihht onn erþe{;} + Þatt tacneþþ þ̵ tiss middellærd. + Wass full off þessterrnesse. 160 + Þurrh illkess kinness hæþenndom. + Inn iwhillc unnclænnesse{;} + Þatt time þ̵ te laferrd crist. + Wass borenn her to manne. + To ᵹifenn heffness lihht. ⁊ lem{;} + Þ̷ follc þ̵ shollde hi{mm} cwemenn. + + [Linenote: + 159. _enngell comm o nahht_ over an erasure.] + + ¶ ⁊ tatt tatt enn{g}ell nohht ne co{mm}. + Till kin{g}ess ne till erless. + Ne till þ̵ laþe riche flocc. + Þatt follᵹheþþ modiᵹnesse{;} 165 + Þatt doþ uss tunnderrstanndenn wel{;} + Þ̷ drihhtin {g}odd forrwerrpeþþ. + All modiᵹleᵹᵹc. ⁊ {g}reditleᵹᵹc : + ⁊ irre. ⁊ gluterrnesse. + ⁊ all þ̵ follᵹheþþ horedom. + ⁊ swikedom onn erþe. + Þatt mann maᵹᵹ findenn allre mast. + I þa þ̵ sinndenn riche. + þatt {g}odess enn{g}ell awwnedd wass. + In aness weress hewe{;} 170 + Þatt wass forr{}þi þ̵ enn{g}ell maᵹᵹ. + Wiþþ hiss drihhtiness wille. + Hi{mm} awwnenn alls he wære a mann. + I manness limess alle. + I bodiᵹ. þ̵ he doþ hi{mm} inn{;} + Off hefennlike kinde. + ¶ `⁊ {g}odd wiþþ enn{g}less gife uss. á. + To brukenn heffness blisse.´ + Am{æn}. + + [Linenotes: + 170. _þatt_] between _þ_ and _a_ an erasure. || 174. Added + lengthwise on the margin.] + + + + +XVI. SAWLES WARDE + +[[MS description from Notes volume: + +“i. Bodleian 34, Oxford (B); on vellum, 165 × 120 mm.; written in one +hand throughout about 1210 A.D.... It has lost two leaves after f. 80, +which is very faint and defective. Entries in fourteenth-century hands +connect it with Ledbury, Godstow, and Magna Coworne (Much Cowarne) in +Herefordshire. The text is printed from this manuscript up to its end at +127/4. + +“The writing is sometimes difficult to decipher; the letters are often +crowded and hesitating, a, e, o are sometimes hard to distinguish. +Doubts are permissible in the following cases, hwen _or_ hwon 118/24, +ihaten _or_ ihoten 37, hondon _or_ honden 51; in sent 55, the last +letter wavers between t and d; in ȝemelese 56, ȝ appears to have been +corrected out of g; after mei 60, there is a half-formed c; under the +second o of preoouin 72, there is what looks like a casual pen mark, +not a dot of erasure; in seoueuald 287, d is corrected out of t, or the +reverse. + +“ii. Royal 17 A 27, British Museum (R); on vellum, 160 × 117 mm.; early +thirteenth century. Has all the pieces in B except Hali Meidenhad, with +the addition of an incomplete copy of the Oreisun of Seinte Marie +(printed in OEH i., p. 305). This manuscript supplies the end here from +127/4. + +“iii. Cotton Titus D 18, British Museum (T). See [IX, Ancrene Wisse].”]] + + +[Headnote: Si Sciret Paterfamilias] + ++her bigineð{;} sawles warde.+ [f. 72r + +_++Si sciret paterfamilias q{ua} hora fur uent{ur}us e{ss}et{;} +vigilaret utiq{ue} ⁊ no{n} sineret p{er}fodi domu{m} sua{m}._ ++U+re lau{er}d i þe godspel teacheð us þurh abisne. hu we ahen +wearliche to biwiten us seoluen wið þe unwiht of helle. ⁊ wið +his wernches. {5} ȝef þes lau{er}d wiste he seið. hwenne ⁊ hwuch +time. þe þeof walde cume to his hus{;} he walde wakien. ne nalde +he nawt þolien þe þeof forte breoken hire. +Þ+is hus þe ure +lau{er}ð spekeð of{;} is seolf þe mon inwið þe monnes wit. I þis +hus. is þe huse lau{er}d. ant te fulitohe wif{;} mei beon wil +ihaten. þ̵ ga þe hus eft{er} hire{;} ha diht hit al to +wundre. {10} bute wit ase lau{er}d chasti hire þe bet{er}e. ⁊ +bi{}neome hire muchel of þ̵ ha walde. ant tah walde al hire hird +folhin hire ouer al{;} gef wit ne forbude ham. for alle hit beoð +untohene. ⁊ rechelese hinen{;} bute ȝef he ham rihte. Ant +hwucche beoð þeos hinen{;} Su{m}me beoð wið{}vten. ⁊ su{m}me wið +in{}nen. þeo wið{}vten beoð. + +þe monnes fif {15} wittes. Sihðe. ⁊ heru{n}ge. smechunge. ⁊ +smeallunge. ⁊ euch limes felunge. þeos beoð hinen vnder wit. as +under huse lau{er}d. ⁊ hwer se he is ȝemeles{;} nis hare nan þe +ne feareð ofte untoheliche. ⁊ gulteð ilome. oðer ifol +semblant{;} oder in vuel dede. In wið beoð his hinen. in se moni +mislich þonc to cwemen wel þe husewif{;} aȝein godes {20} wille. +⁊ swerieð somet reaðliche. þ̵ eft{er} hire hit schal [f. 72v] +gan. þah we hit ne here nawt{;} we mahen `iþþlen´ hare nurhð. ⁊ +hare untohe bere. a þet hit cume forð. ⁊ ba wið eie. ⁊ wið luue +tuhte ham þe bet{er}e. Ne bið neau{er} his hus for þeos hinen +wel iwist. for hwen þ̵ he slepe. oðer ohwider from hame. þ̵ is +hwen mon forȝet his wit. {25} ⁊ let ham i{}wurðen. ah ne bihoueð +hit nawt. þ̵ tis hus beo irobbet. for þer is inne þe tre[sor] þ̵ +godd ȝef him seolf fore. þ̵ is monnes sawle. forte breoke þis +hus eft{er} þis tresor. þ̵ godd bohte mid his deað. ⁊ lette lif +o rode{;} is moni þeof a{}buten ba bi dei ⁊ bi niht. vnseheliche +gasttes wið alle unwreaste þeawes. ⁊ a{}ȝein euch god þeaw. þe +biwiteð {30} iþis hus godes deore castel . vnder wittes wissunge +þ̵ is huse lau{er}d. is eau{er} hire unþeaw forte sechen +inȝong{e} abute þe wahes to a{}murðrin hire þrinne. þ̵ heaued +þrof is þe feont. þe meistreð ham alle aȝeines him ⁊ his keis. +þe husebonde þ̵ is wit. warneð his hus þ{us}. vre lau{er}d haueð +ileanett him froure of his dehtren. þ̵ beoð to {35} vnderstonden +þe fowr heaued þeawes. þe earste is warschipe icleopet. ant te +oþer is ihaten gasteli`c´h strengðe. ⁊ te þridde is meað. +rihtwisnesse þe feorðe. + + [Linenotes: + 17. _hwer_] _r_ over _ṭ_. || 37. After _gastelich_, _e_ erased.] + ++W+it þe husbonde godes cunestable cleopeð warschipe [f. 73r] +forð. ⁊ makid hire durewart. þe warliche loki hwam ha leote in ⁊ +ut. ⁊ of feor bihalde alle þe cuminde. hwuch beo wurðe {40} +inȝong{e} to habben{;} oðer beon bisteke{n} þrute. Strengðe +stont nest hire. þ̵ ȝef ei wule in{;} warschipes vn{}þonkes. +warni strengðe fore. þ̵ is hire suster{;} ⁊ heo hit ut warpe. þe +þridde sust{er} þ̵ is meað. hire he makeð meistre ou{er} his +willesfule hirð þ̵ we ear of speken. þ̵ ha leare ham mete . þ̵ +me meosure hat. þe middel of twa uueles . for {45} þ̵ is þeaw in +euch stude ⁊ tuht forte halden. ⁊ hateð ham alle þ̵ nan of ham +aȝein hire{;} nohwer wid vnmeoð{;} ne ga ou{er} mete. þe feorðe +suster rihtwisnesse. sit on hest as deme . ⁊ beateð þeo þe +aȝulteð. ⁊ cruneð þeo þe wel doð. ⁊ demeð euchan his dom eft{er} +his rihte. for dret of hire nimeð his hirð euch eft{er} þ̵ he is +warde to witene . þe {50} ehnen hare. þe muð his. þe earen hare. +þe hondon hare. ⁊ euch alswa of þe oþre wit þ̵ onont him ne +schal nan un{}þeaw cumen iN. + + +++As þis is ido þus. ⁊ is al stille þrinne{;} warschipe þ̵ áá is +waker is offearet lest sum for{}truste him. ⁊ feole o{}slepe. ⁊ +forȝeme his warde. ⁊ sent ham. in a sonde. þ̵ ha wel cnaweð. of +feorren icumen. forte {55} offearen þeo þe beoð [f. 73v] ou{er} +hardi. ⁊ þeo þe ȝemelese beoð{;} halden ham wakere. he is +underuon in. ⁊ swiðe bihalden of ha{m} alle. for lonc he is. ⁊ +leane. ⁊ his leor deaðlich. ⁊ blac ⁊ elheowet. ⁊ euch her +þunc`h´eð þ̵ stont in his heaued up{;} warschipe hat hi{m} +tellen biuoren. hwet he beo ⁊ hweonene he co{m}me ⁊ hwet he þer +seche. Ne mei {60} ich he seið. nohwer speoken. bute ich habbe +god lust{;} lustnið me þenne. fearlac ich hatte. ant am deaðes +sonde. ⁊ deaðes munegunge. ⁊ am icumen biuore hire to warnin ow +of hire cume. warschipe þ̵ best con bisetten hire wordes. ⁊ ec +hire werkes{;} spekeð for ham alle. ⁊ freineð hweonene he cume. +⁊ hwuch hird ha leade. fearlac {65} hire ontswereð. Ich nat nawt +þe time{;} for ha ne seide hit me nawt. ah eau{er} lokið hwenne. +for hire wune is to cumen bi stale ferliche ⁊ unmundlunge hwen +me least weneð. of hire hird þ̵ tu easkest. + + [Linenote: + 58. Before _leane_, _feier_ erased.] + +Ich þe ondswerie. ha lihteð hwer se ha eau{er} kimeð wið a +þusent deoflen. ⁊ euch an bereð a gret boc al of sunnen iwriten +wið swarte smeale {70} leattres. ⁊ an unrude raketehe gled{}read +of fure. forte binden ⁊ to drahen in to in{}warde helle. +hwuch se he mei preoouin þurh his boc þ̵ is on euch sunne +enbre[f. 74r]uet. þ̵ he wið wil. oðer wið word. oðer wið werc. +wrahtte in al his lif siðe. bute þ̵ he haueð i{}bet earþon wið +soð schrift. ⁊ wið deadbote. ant warschipe hire easkeð. Hweonene +{75} cumest tu fearlac deaðes munegunge. Ich cume he seið of +helle. Of helle ha seið warschipe. ⁊ hauest tu isehen helle? +Ȝe seið fearlac wit{er}liche. ofte ⁊ ilome. Nu seið þenne +warschipe. forþi trowðe treoweliche tele us hwuch is helle. +⁊ hwet tu hauest isehen þrin. ant ich he seið fearlac omi trowðe +bluðeliche. nawt tah eft{er} þ̵ hit is. for þ̵ ne mei na {80} +tunge `tellen´. ah eft{er} þ̵ ich mei ⁊ con{;} þer towart ich +chulle readien. + + [Linenote: + 73. _enbreueḍt_ MS.] + + +++Helle is [wid] wið{}ute met. ⁊ deop wið{}ute grunde. ful of +brune uneuenlich . for ne mei nan eorðlich fur euenin þer +towart. ful of stench unþolelich. for ne mahte in eorðe na cwic +þing{e} hit þolien. ful of sorhe untalelich. for ne mei na muð +for wrecchedom {85} ne for wa{;} rikenin hit ne tellen. Se þicke +is þrinne þe þost{er}nesse{;} þ̵ me hire mei grapin. for þ̵ fur. +ne ȝeueð na liht. ah blent ham þe ehnen. þe þer beoð wið a +smorðrinde smeke smeche forcuðest. ⁊ tah iþ̵ ilke swarte +þeost{er}nesse swarte þinges ha iseoð as deoflen þ̵ ham meallið +⁊ derueð áá ⁊ dreccheð wið alles cunnes pinen. ⁊ iteilede {90} +draken g{ri}`s´liche ase deoflen þe forswolheð ham ihal. ⁊ +speoweð ham [f. 74v] eft ut biuoren ⁊ bihinden. oðer hwile +torendeð ham ⁊ to{}cheoweð ham euch greot. ant heo eft iwurðeð +hal. to a swuch bale bute bote as ha ear weren. ant ful wel ha +i{}seoð ham to grisle ⁊ to grure. ⁊ to echen hare pine. þe laðe +helle wurmes. tadden ⁊ froggen. {95} þe freoteð ham ut te ehnen. +⁊ te nease g{ri}stles. ant snikeð in. ⁊ ut neddren. ⁊ eauraskes. +nawt ilich þeose her{;} ah hundret siðe g{ri}sluker et muð. ⁊ et +earen. ed ehne{n}. ⁊ ed neauele. ant ed te breoste holke as +meaðen iforrotet flesch eau{er}ȝete þickest. þer is remu{n}ge +iþe brune. ⁊ toðes hechelunge iþe snawi weattres. ferliche ha +flutteð from þe {100} heate{;} in{}to þe chele. + +Ne neau{er} nuten ha of þeos twa{;} hweðer ham þuncheð wurse. +for eiðer is unþolelich. ant iþis ferliche mong{e} þe leat{er}e +þurh þe earre derueð þe mare. þ̵ fur ham forbearneð al to colen +calde. þ̵ pich ha{m} forwalleð aðet ha beon for{}mealte. ⁊ eft +acwikieð anan to drehen al þ̵ ilke{;} ant muchedeale wurse á +wið{}uten {105} ende. Ant tis ilke unhope is ham meast pine. þ̵ +nan naueð neau{er} mare hope of nan a{}couerunge. Ah aren sikere +of euch uuel to þurh{}leasten iwa from world in to worlde áá on +echnesse. Euch aþrusmeð oðer. ⁊ euch is oðres pine. Ant euchan +heateð oðer. ⁊ him seoluen as [f. 75r] þe blake deouel. ⁊ +eau{er} se ha i þis world luueden {110} ha{m} mare{;} se ha þer +heatieð ham swiðere. ⁊ eiðer curseð oðer. ⁊ fret of þe oðres +earen. ⁊ te nease alswa. + +Ich habbe bigunne to tellen of þing þ̵ ich ne mahte nawt bringe +to eni ende. þah ich hefde a þusent tungen of stele ⁊ talde aðet +ha were{n} alle forwerede. Ah þencheð nu her þurh hwuch þe +measte pine beo{;} for þe leaste pine is {115} se heard þ̵ hefde +a mon i{}slein ba mi feader. ⁊ mi moder ant al þe ende of mi +cun. ⁊ i{}do me seoluen al þe scheome ⁊ te hearm þ̵ cwic mon +mahte þolien. ⁊ ich isehe þes mon i þe ilke leaste pine. þ̵ ich +iseh in helle{;} Ich walde ȝef hit mahte beon. þolien a þusent +deaðes to a{}rudden him ut þrof. swa is þe sihðe g{ri}slich ⁊ +reowðful to bihalden. {120} for þah neau{er} nere nan oðer pine +bute to i{}seon eau{er} þe unseli gastes. ⁊ hare g{ri}sliche +schape. biseon on hare g{ri}mfule. ⁊ grurefule nebbes. ⁊ heren +hare rarunge. ⁊ hu ha wið hokeres edwiteð ⁊ up breideð euchan +his sunnen. þis schenðlac ⁊ te grure of ham were unimete pine{;} +⁊ hure þolien ⁊ a{}beoren hare unirude duntes wið {125} mealles +istelet. ⁊ wið hare eawles gled{}reade hare dustlunges. as þah +hit were a pilche{}clut euchan towart oðer imisliche pinen. + +O helle deaðes hus. wununge of wanunge. of grure ant of +granunge. heatel [f. 75v] ham. ⁊ heard wan. of alle wontreaðes. +buri of bale. ⁊ bold of eau{er} euch bitternesse . þu laðest +lont of alle. þu dorc stude ifullet {130} of alle dreorinesses. +Ich cwakie of g{ri}sle ⁊ of grure. ⁊ euch ban schekeð me. ⁊ euch +her me rueð up of þi munegunge. for nis þer na steuene bi{t}uhhe +þe fordemde bute wu{m}me. ⁊ wa is me. ⁊ wa beo þe. ⁊ wa beo þe. +wa ha ȝeieð. ⁊ wa ha habbeð ne of al þ̵ eau{er} wa is{;} ne +schal ha{m} neau{er} wontin. þe swuch wununge of earneð. for ei +hwilinde {135} blisse her o þisse worlde{;} wel were him ȝef þ̵ +he neau{er} ibore nere. bi þis ȝe mahen sumdel witen hwuch is +helle. for i{}wis ich habbe þrin isehen a þusent siðe wurse. ⁊ +from þeonne kimeð deað wið a þusent deoflen hiderwart as ich +seide. ant ich com þ{us} q{uo}ð fearlac forte warnin ow fore{;} +⁊ tellen ow þeos tidinges. {140} + + [Linenote: + 133. _bicuhhe_ MS.] + + +++Nv lau{er}d godd q{uo}ð warschipe wardi us ⁊ werie. ⁊ rihte us +⁊ reade hwet us beo to donne. ant we beon þe warre ⁊ wakere to +witen us on euch half under godes wengen. ȝef we wel werieð ⁊ +witeð ure hus ⁊ godes deore tresor þ̵ he haueð bitaht us{;} cume +deað hwen he wule. Ne þurue we nowðer beon `of´dred for hire. +ne {145} for helle. for ure deað bið deore godd ⁊ i{n}{}ȝong in +to heouene. of þeos fikelinde world{;} ne of hire false blisse : +ne neome we neau{er} ȝeme. for al þ̵ is on eorðe. nis bute as a +schadewe{;} for al wurðeð [f. 76r] to noht bute þ̵ deore tresor +godes deorewurðe feh þ̵ is us bitaht to witene. Ich habbe +þeruore sar care for ich iseo seið warschipe hu þe {150} unwhiht +wið his ferd ase liun iburst. ȝeað abuten ure hus sechinde +ȝeornliche hu he hit forswolhe. ⁊ tis ich mei seið warschipe +warnin ow of his lað ⁊ for his wrenches. ah ich ne mei nawt +aȝeines his strengðe. + + [Linenotes: + 142. _donne_] the second _n_ corr. out of _t_. || 145. _of_ over + _ạ_ MS.] + + [[Linenote 142 was printed out of sequence, after 159.]] + + +++Do nu q{uo}ð strengðe. warschipe suster þ̵ te limpet to þe ⁊ +warne us of his wiheles. for of al his strengðe ne drede {155} +we nawiht. for nis his strengðe noht wurð bute hwer{}se he +ifindeð eðeliche. ⁊ wake unwarnede of treowe bileaue. þe apostle +seið. Etstont. þen feont. ⁊ he flið anan riht. schulde we þenne +fleon him? ȝe nis godd ure scheld. ⁊ alle beoð ure wepnen of his +deore g{ra}ce. ant godd is on ure half. ⁊ stont bi us ifehte. +ȝef he schute {160} towart me wið weole ⁊ wunne of þe world. wið +este of flesches lustes. of þulliche nesche wepnen ich mahte +carien summes weis. ah ne mei me na þing heardes offearen. ne +nowcin. ne na wone falsi min heorte ne wursi mi bileaue towart +him þ̵ ȝeueð me alle mine strengðen. + + [Linenote: + 159. _ȝenis_ MS.] + + +++For ba me ah. q{uo}ð meað. ant for heart of nowcin. ⁊ for wone +of {165} wunne dreden. ⁊ carien. for moni for to muchel heard of +wa þ̵ he d`r´eheð. forȝet ure lau{er}d. ant ma þah for nesche +ant for flesches licunge for [f. 76v] ȝemeð ham ofte. bituhhen +heard ⁊ nesche. bituhhe wa of þis world ant to muche wunne. +bituhhe muchel ⁊ lutel is in euch worldlich þing þe middel wei +ȝuldene. ȝef we hire haldeð {170} þenne gawe sikerliche ne þerf +us nowðer for deað ne for deouel dreden. hwet{}se beo of heardes +ne drede ich nawiht nesches for ne mei·na wunne. ne na flesches +licunge ne licomlich este bringe me ou{er} þe midel of mesure. ⁊ +of mete. + + [Linenotes: + 166. _caṛien_ MS. || 170. _we_] _weị_ MS.] + + +++Rihtwissnesse spekeð nu. Mi sust{er} ha seið warschipe þe +haueð {175} wit. ⁊ schad bituhhe god. ⁊ uuel. ⁊ wat hwet is in +euch þing{e} to cheosen ⁊ to schunien{;} readeð us ⁊ leareð +forte ȝeme lutel alle fallinde þing. ⁊ witen warliche þeo þe +schulen á lesten. ⁊ seið as ha soð seið þ̵ þurh unweotenesse ne +mei ha nawt sunegin. ⁊ tah nis nawt siker of þe unwihtes +strengde as þeo þe halt hire wac {180} þah ha beo muche wurð. ⁊ +ure alre ehnen demeð hire unmihti onont hire seoluen to +etstonden wið his. t{ur}nes ⁊ deð ase þe wise. Mi sust{er} +strengðe is swiðe bald. ⁊ seið þ̵ nawiht heardes ne mei hire +offearen. ah þah ha ne trust nawt on hire ahne wepnen{;} ah deð +o goðes g{ra}ce ⁊ þ̵ ich demi riht ⁊ wisdom to donne. Mi {185} +þridde sust{er}. meað spekeð of þe middel sti. bituhhe riht ⁊ +luft þ̵ lut cunnen halden. [f. 77r] ⁊ seið inesche ha is bald. ⁊ +heard mei hire offearen. ⁊ for{}þi ne ȝelpeð ha of na sikernesse +ant deð as þe wise. + +Mi meoster is to do riht forte demen ant ich deme me seolf þ̵ +ich þurh me ne do hit nawt{;} for al þ̵ god is of godd þ̵ we +her {190} habbeð. Nu is riht þenne þ̵ we demen us seolf eau{er} +unmihtie to werien ⁊ to witen us oðer ei god to halden wið ute +godes helpe. Þe rihtwise godd wule þ̵ we demen us seolf eðeliche +⁊ lahe. Ne beo we neau{er} swucche{;} for þenne demeð he us +muche wurð ⁊ gode ant halt for his dehtren. for þah mi forme +sust{er} war beo of euch uuel{;} {195} ant min oðer strong beo +to ȝeines euch nowcin{;} ant mi þridde meaðul in alles cunnes +estes{;} ⁊ ich do riht ⁊ deme. bute we wið al þis milde beon ⁊ +meoke{;} ⁊ halden us wake. godd mei mid rihte fordemen us of al +þis þurh ure prude. ant for{}þi is riht dom þet we al ure god +þonkin him ane. +W+jit þe husebonde godes cunestable hereð {200} +alle hare sahen ⁊ þonkeð god ȝeorne wið swiðe glead heorte of se +riche lane as beoð þeos sustren his fowr dehtren þ̵ he haueð +ileanet him on helpe forte wite wel ⁊ werien his castel. ⁊ godes +deorewurðe feh. þ̵ is biloke þrinne. + + +++Þe willesfule husewif halt hire al stille. ant al þ̵ hird þ̵ +ha wes {205} i wunet to dreaien eft{er} hire{;} turneð [f. 77v] +ham treowliliche to wit hare lau{er}d. ⁊ to þeos fowr sustren. ++V+mben ane stunde spekeð eft warschipe. ⁊ seið ich iseo a sonde +cumen swide gledd icheret. feier ⁊ freolich ⁊ leofliche aturnet. +let him in seið wit ȝef godd wule he bringeð us gleade tidinges. +ant þ̵ us were muche {210} neod. for fearlac deaðes sonde haueð +wið his{;} offearet us swiðe mid alle. warschipe let him in. ⁊ +he gret wit þen lau{er}d. ⁊ al þ̵ hird seoðen. wið lahhinde +chere. ant ha ȝeldeð him his gretunge. ⁊ beoð alle ilihtet ⁊ +igleadet ham þu{n}cheð of his on{}sihðe. for al þ̵ hus schineð. +⁊ schimmeð of his leome. he easkeð ham ȝef ham biluueð to {215} +heren him ane hwile. ȝe q{uo}ð ha rihtwisnesse. wel us biluueð +hit. ⁊ wel is riht þ̵ we þe liðeliche lustnin. + + +++Hercnið nu þenne he seið. ⁊ ȝeornliche understondeð. [I]ch am +murðes sonde. ⁊ munegunge of eche lif. ant liues luue i{}haten ⁊ +cume riht from heouene þ̵ ich habbe isehen nu ant ofte ear {220} +þe blisse þ̵ na monnes tunge ne mei of tellen. þe iblescede godd +iseh ow offruhte. ⁊ sumdel drupnin of þ̵ fearlac talde of deað. +⁊ of helle. ant sende me to gleadien ow. nawt for{}þi þ̵ hit ne +beo al soð þ̵ he seide. ⁊ þ̵ schulen alle uuele fondin. ⁊ +ifinden. Ah ȝe wið þe fulst of godd ne þurue na þi{n}g dreden +for he sit on [f. 78r] he þ̵ is {225} ow on helpe. ⁊ is al +wealdent þ̵ haueð ow to witene. + + +++A seið warschipe welcume liues luue. ant for þe luue of godd +seolf ȝef þu eauer sehe him{;} tele us sumhwet of him. ⁊ of his +eche blisse. ȝe iseoð q{uo}ð liues luue{;} Murhdes sonde. Ich +habbe isehen him ofte nawt tah alswa as he is{;} for aȝein þe +brihtnesse ⁊ te {230} liht of his leor. þe sunne gleam is dosc ⁊ +þuncheð a{}schadewe. ant for{}þi ne mahte ich nawt aȝein þe +leome of his wlite lokin ne bihalden{;} bute þurh a schene +schawere bituhhe me ⁊ him þ̵ schilde mine ehnen. Swa ich habbe +ofte isehen þe hali þru{m}nesse. feader ⁊ sune. ⁊ hali gast. +þreo an unto{}dealet. ah lutle hwile ich mahte þolie {235} þe +leome. ah su{m}mes weis ich mahte bihalden ure lau{er}d ih{es}u +c{ri}st. godes sune þ̵ bohte us o rode. Hu he sit blisful on his +feader riht half þ̵ is al wealdent rixleð i þ̵ eche lit bute +linnunge. se unimete feier{;} þ̵ te engles ne beoð neau{er} ful +on him to bihalden. ant ȝet ich iseh etscene þe studen of his +wunden. ⁊ hu he schaweð ham his {240} feader to cuðen hu he +luuede us ⁊ hu he wes buhsum to him þe sende him swa to alesen +us ⁊ bisecheð him a for mo{n}cu{n}nes heale. + + [Linenotes: + 229. After _habbe_, _him ofte_ deleted MS. || 234. _mine_ above + _meine_ MS.: after _habbe_, _ofsee_ deleted MS.] + + +++Eft{er} him ich iseh on heh ou{er} alle heouenliche þe eadi +meiden his moder marie i ne{m}pnet sitten in [f. 78v] a trone se +swiðe briht wid ȝimmes i stirret. ⁊ hire wlite se weoleful{;} þ̵ +euch eorðlich liht{;} is {245} þeoster þe[r]o{}ȝeines. þear ich +iseh as ha bit hire deore wurðe sune se ȝeornliche. ⁊ se +inwardliche for þeo þ̵ hire seruið. ⁊ he hire ȝetteð blideliche +al þ̵ ha bi secheð. Þet liht þa ich ne mahte lengre þolien{;} +Ich biseh to þe engles ⁊ to þe archangles ant to þe oðre{;} þe +beoð buuen ham. iblescede gastes þe beoð a biuore godd ⁊ seruið +him {250} eau{er}. ⁊ singeð a unwergeð. Nihe wordes þer beoð. ah +hu ha beoð i{}ordret ⁊ sunderliche isette. þe an buue þe oðre. ⁊ +euchanes meoster were long to tellen. Se muche murhðe ich hefde +on hare on sihðe{;} þ̵ ne mahte `ich´ longe hwile elles hwider +lokin. + + [Linenote: + 245. After _se_, _wle_ deleted.] + ++E+ft{er} ham ich iseh towart te p{at}riarches. ⁊ te +p{ro}ph{et}es þe makied swuch murhðe þ̵ ha {255} aren nuðe i þ̵ +ilke lont of blisse þ̵ ha hefden of feor igret ear on eorðe ⁊ +seoð nu al þ̵ isoðet. þ̵ ha hefden longe ear icwiddet of ure +lau{er}d as he hefde ischawed ha{m} igastelich sihðe. +I+ch iseh +þe apostles poure. ⁊ lah on eorðe. ifullet ⁊ bigoten al of +unimete blisse sitten i trones. ant al under hare uet þ̵ heh is +i þe worlde. ȝarowe forte {260} demen i þe dei of dome kinges ⁊ +keiseres. ⁊ alle cunreadnes of alle cunnes ledenes. [f. 79r] ++I+ch biheolt te Martyrs. ⁊ hare unimete murhðe þe þoleden her +pinen. ⁊ deað for ure lau{er}d. ⁊ lihtliche talden to alles +cunnes neowcins. ⁊ eorðliche tintreohen aȝeines þe blisse þ̵ +godd in hare heorte schawede ham to cumene. + + [Linenote: + 255. _ha_] _ha ha_ MS.] + ++E+ft{er} ham {265} ich biheolt þe cunfessurs hird þe liueden +igod lif. ⁊ haliche deiden. þe schineð as doð steorren iþe eche +blissen. ⁊ seoð godd in his wlite þ̵ haueð alle teares iwipet of +hare ehnen. +I+ch iseh þ̵ schene ⁊ þ̵ brihte fer`r´eden of þe +eadi meidnes ilikest towart engles. ant feolohlukest wið ham +blissin ⁊ gleadien. þe libbinde iflesche ou{er}gað {270} +flesches lahe ant ou{er}cumeð cunde þe leadeð heouenlich lif in +eorðe as ha wunieð hare murhðe. ⁊ hare blisse. þe feierl`e´ac of +hare wlite. þe swetnesse of hare song{;} ne mei na tunge tellen. +Alle ha singeð þe þer beoð. Ah hare song ne mahe nane buten heo +singen. Se swote sme`a´l ham folheð hwider{}se ha wendeð. þ̵ me +mahte libben {275} aa bi þe swotnesse. hwam se heo bisecheð +fore{;} is sikerliche iborhen. for aȝein hare bisocnen{;} godd +him seolf ariseð þ̵ alle þe oðre halhen sittende ihereð. + + [Linenotes: + 266. _cunfessurs_] _urs_ above _ọṛẹṣ_ MS.] + + +++Swiðe wel q{uo}ð warschipe likeð us þ̵ tu seist. Ah nu þu +hauest se wel iseið of euch a setnesse{;} of þe seli sunder +lepes sumhwet sei {280} us nu hwuch blisse is to alle iliche +meane{;} ⁊ liues luue hire ondswereð. [f. 79v] Þe imeane blisse +is seouenfald. lengðe of lif. wit. ⁊ luue. ⁊ of þe luue a +gleadunge. wið{}ute met murie. loft song. ⁊ lihtschipe. ant +sikernesse. is þe seoueðe. þah ich þis seið warschipe sumdel +understonde{;} þu most unwreo þis witerluker ⁊ openin to þeos +oðre. {285} ant hit schal beon seið liues luue warschipe as þu +wilnest. + + +++Ha liuieð á in awlite. þ̵ is brihtre seoueuald. ⁊ schenre þen +þe sunne. ant eau{er} in a strengðe to don buten euch swinc al +þ̵ ha wulleð. ⁊ eau{er} mare in a steal in al þ̵ eauer god is +wið{}ute wonunge. wið{}uten euch þing þ̵ mahe hearmin oðer +eilin. {290} in al þ̵ eau{er} is. softe oðer swote. ⁊ hare lif +is godes sihðe. ⁊ godes cnawlechunge as ure lau{er}d seide. þ̵ +is q{uo}ð he eche lif to seon ⁊ cnawen sod godd. ⁊ him þ̵ he +sende ih{es}u c{ri}st ure lau{er}d to ure alesnesse ⁊ beoð for +þi ilich him iþe ilke wlite þ̵ he is. for ha seoð him as he is. +nebbe to nebbe. + + [Linenote: + 291. After _⁊ godes_, an erasure MS.] + ++H+a beoð se wise þ̵ ha witen {295} alle godes reades. his runes +⁊ his domes þe derne beoð. ⁊ deopre þen eni sea dingle. ha seoð +igodd alle þing. ⁊ witen of al þ̵ is ⁊ wes ⁊ eau{er} schal +iwurden. hwet hit beo. hwi. ⁊ hwerto ⁊ hwer{}of hit bigunne. ++H+a luuieð god wið{}ute met. for þ̵ ha understondeð hu he haueð +bi ham idon þurh his muchele godlec ⁊ hwet ha ahen his {300} +deorewurde milce to ȝelden. ant euch{}an luueð oðer ase muchel +as him seoluen. + ++S+e gleade ha beoð of godd{;} þ̵ al is hare blisse. se muchel +[f. 80r] þ̵ ne mei hit munne na muð. ne spealie [na speche] for +þi þ̵ euchan luueð oðer as him seoluen. Euchan haueð of odres +god ase muche murhðe as of his ahne. bi þis ȝe mahen seon ⁊ +witen. {305} þ̵ euchan haueð sunderlepes ase feole +gleadschipes{;} as ha beod monie alle. ⁊ euch of þe ilke +gleadschipes is to eau{er} euch{}an ase muche gleadunge{;} as +his ahne sunderliche. ȝet ou{er} al þis. hwen euchan luueð godd +mare þen him seoluen. ⁊ þen alle þe odre{;} mare he gleadeð of +godd wið{}uten ei etlunge þen of his ahne gleadunge. {310} ⁊ of +alle þe oðres. Neomeð nu þenne ȝeme ȝef neau{er} anes heorte ne +mei in hire [und]eruon hire ahne gleadunge sunderliche. [iseide. +se unim]ete muchel is þe anlepi blisse. þ̵ ha nimeð i[n] hi[re] +þus monie. ⁊ þus muchele. for{}þi seide ure lau{er}d to þeo þe +him hefden icwemet. + + [Linenotes: + 303. This leaf of the MS. defective. || 312, 313. MS. defective + here. ] + +_Intra in gaudiu{m}. et c’._ Ga q{uo}ð he in{}to þi {315} +lau{er}des blisse. þu most al gan þrin. ant al beon bigotten +þrin for in þe ne mei hit nanesweis neomen in. her{}of ha herieð +godd ⁊ singeð á un{}werget eau{er} iliche lusti in þis loft +songes. as hit iwriten is. _Beati q{ui} habitant. et c’._ Eadi +beoð þeo lau{er}d. þe iþin hus wunieð. ha schulen herien þe from +[worlde i{n}to worlde]. + ++H+a beoð {320} alle ase li[hte ⁊ ase swifte as þe sunne.] gleam +þe sc[heot from est into west. ase þin ehe[f. 80v]lid tuneð ant +openeð for hwer se eau{er} þe gast wule þe bodi is anan{}riht +wið{}ute lettunge. for ne mei ham na þing aȝeines etstonden. for +euch{}an is al{}mihti to don al þ̵ he wule. ȝe makie to cwakien +heouene ba ⁊ eorðe wið his an finger. {325} +S+ikere ha beoð of +al þis. of þulli lif. of þulli wit. of þulli luue ⁊ gleadunge +þrof. ⁊ of þulli blisse. þ̵ hit ne me neauer mare lutlin ne +wursin. ne neome nan ende. þis lutle ich habbe iseid of þ̵ ich +iseh in heouene ah nower neh ne{}{s}eh ich al. ne þ̵ ȝet þ̵ ich +[iseh. ne] ne con ich half tellen. + + [Linenotes: + 320-2. MS. defective here and at ll. 337-9. || 329. _seh_] + _neh_ MS.] + ++W+it{er}[liche quoð] warschipe. wel we understondeð {330} þ̵ tu +hauest ibeo þear ⁊ soð hauest iseid trof. eft{er} þi sihðe. ant +wel is him þ̵ is war. ⁊ bisið him hu he mahe beast halden his +hus þ̵ godes tresor is in aȝeines godes unwine þe weorreð þer +towart a wið unþeawes. for þet. schal bringen hi{m} þider as he +schal. al þis þ̵ tu hauest ispeken of an hundret siðe mare of +blisse buten euch bale {335} folhin ⁊ ifinden. Q{uo}ð strengðe +hwen hit swa is{;} hwet mei tweamen us from godd ⁊ hald[en us +þeonne. ich] am siker ine godd. [þ̵ ne schal lif ne deað{;} ne +wa] ne wunne nowðer [to dealen us ant his luue. ah al þis] us +haueð igarc [f. 10r] ket. ȝef we as treowe tresures witeð wel +his tresor þ̵ is bitaht us to{}halden. as we schulen ful wel +undeR his wengen. {340} + + [Linenotes: + 339. MS. Bod. ends with _igarc_; the rest is from MS. Royal + 17 A 27.] + + +++Varpeð ut quoð warschipe{;} farlac ure fa. nis nawt riht þ̵ an +hus halde þeos tweien. for þeR as murðes sonde is{;} ⁊ soð luue +of eche lif. farlac is fleme. nu ut quoð strenðe farlac ne +schaltu na leng{er}e leuen in uRe ende. nu q{uo}ð `he´ ich seide +for god al þ̵ ich seide. ⁊ þah hit muri nere nes na lessere mi +tale þe{n} wes murhðes {345} sondes ne unbihefre to ow. þah hit +ne beo so licwurðe ne icweme. Eiðer of ow haueð his stunde to +speokene. ne nis i{n}ckeR noðres tale to schunien in his time. +þu warnest of wa. he telleð of wunne. muche neod is þ̵ me ow ba +ȝeornliche hercni. Flute nu faRlac þah. hwil liues luue is +heRinne. ⁊ þole wið efne heorte þe dom of rihtwisnesse. {350} +for þu schal[t]. ful bliðeliche beon under{}fon in as ofte as +liues luue stutteð forto spekene. + + +++Nv is wil þ̵ husewif al stille. þ̵ eR wes so willesful. +Al{}ituht efter wittes wissunge þ̵ is husebonde. ⁊ Al þ̵ hird +halt him stille. þ̵ wes i{}wunet to beon fulitohen ⁊ don efteR +wil haRe lefdi. Ant {355} nawt efteR wit{;} lustneð nu his lare. +⁊ fondeð eueR euchan efteR þ̵ him limpeð to. þ{urh} þeos twa +sonden. þ̵ ha i{}heRd habbeð. ⁊ þ̵ fowr sustren lerden þruppe +for euch unþeawes inȝong his warde te witene. ant{}te waRden +treowliche. [f. 10v] + + +++Þvs ah mon te þenchen ofte Ant ilome. Ant wið þulliche +þohtes {360} awecchen his heorte. þe islep of ȝemeles for{}ȝet +hire sawle heale. efter þeos twa sonden. +F+rom helle sihðe +biseon{;} to þe blisse of heouene. To habben farlac of þ̵ an{;} +luue toward þ̵ oðeR. ant leaden him ant hinen. þ̵ beoð his limen +alle. nawt efteR wil þe untohe lefdi ⁊ his lust leareð. ah efteR +þ̵ wit wule þ̵ is husebonde. tuhten ⁊ teachen þ̵ wit ga {365} +eueR biuore ant teache wil efter him. to al þ̵ he dihteð ⁊ demeð +to donne. ant wið þe fowR sustren{;} þer{}fore þe fowr heued +þeawes. WaRschipe. Strencðe in godd. Ant Með. Ant ++R+ihtwisnesse. witen godes treosor þ̵ is his ahne sawle. iþe +hus of þe bodi{;} from þe þeof of helle. þulli þoht makeð mon te +fleon alle unþeawes ant ontent his {370} heorte toward þe blisse +of heouene. þ̵ ure lauerd ȝeue us þ{urh} his hali milce þ̵ wið +þe fedeR. ant e sune a{n}t e hali gast rixleð in þreo had á +buten ende. AMEN. + + ++P+ar seinte charite biddeð a pateR nost{er} for iohan þ̵ þeos +boc w{ra}t. {375} + + ++Hwa se þis writ haueð ired. + +A+nt crist him haueð swa isped. + +I+ch bidde p{ar} seinte charite. + +Þ+et ȝe bidden ofte for me. + +A+a p{ate}R n{oste}R. ant aue maRie. 380 + +Þ+et ich mote þ̵ lif heR drehen. + +A+nt ure lauerd wel i{}cwemen. + +I+ Mi ȝuheðe ⁊ in min elde. + +Þ+et ich mote ih{es}u crist mi sawle ȝelden. + + AMEN. + + + + +XVII. SAINT KATHERINE + +[[MS description from Notes volume: + +“As for Sawles Warde. The text of this extract is from the Royal MS.”]] + + +[Headnote: Clara per Progenitores] + +[f. 11r] ++Constantin. ant Maxence weren on ane time as in +keiseres stude hehest i rome. ah constantin ferde þurh þe +burhme{n}ne read in{}to fronc{}londe. ant wunede summe hwiles +þer for þe burhes neode. ant Maxence storede þe refschipe in +rome. weox umbehwiles wreððe him bitweonen. ant comen to þe +fehte. {5} þes maxence wes ouercumen. ant fleh into alixaundre. +Constantin walde efter. ant warpen him þeonne. ah so wide him +weox weorre on euch halue. ant nomeliche in an lond y{li}rie +hatte. þ̵ ter he etstutte. Þa Maxence iherde þis{;} þ̵ he wes of +him siker. ant of his cume karles. warð king of þat lond þ̵ lei +into rome. as duden meast {10} alle þe oðere of þe world. bigon +anan as wedwulf to weorrin hali chirche. ant dreie{n} cristene +men þe lut þ̵ ter weren alle to heðenedom heðene as he wes. + + [Linenote: + 8. After _an_, _e_ erased: _ẏrie_ MS.] + +Summe þurh muchele ȝeoue ant misliche meden. Summe þ{urh} farlac +of his fule þreates. Oleast wið stronge tintreo ant licomliche +pinen. Þe fif ⁊ þrittuðe ȝer of his {15} rixlunge he set +okine{}seotle i þe moder{}burh [f. 11v] of alixaundres riche. he +sende heste. ⁊ bode so wide so þ̵ lond wes. þ̵ poure ba ⁊ riche +comen biuoren hi{m} to þe temple iþe tun of his heðene godes. +euchan wið his lac{;} forto wurgin ham wið. comen alle to his +bode. ⁊ euchan bi `hi´s euene biuoren Maxence seolf to wurgen +his {20} mawmez. þe riche roðeren ⁊ schep ⁊ bule hwa so mahte +brohte to lake. þe poure cwike briddes in þis ilke burh wes +wuniende a meide{n} swiðe ȝung of ȝeres twa wone of twenti. +feie`r´ ⁊ freolich o wlite ⁊ o wastu{m}. ah ȝet þ̵ wes mare wurð +steðeluest wið{}innen of treowe bileaue. anes kinges cost hehte +anlepi dohter icuret clergesse. kat{er}ine {25} inempnet. + + [Linenote: + 24. _wastun_ MS.] + +þis meiden wes boðen federles ⁊ moderles of hire child-hade, ah +þah ha ȝung were{;} ha heold hire aldrene hird wisliche ⁊ +warliche iþe eritage. ⁊ iþe herd þ̵ com of hire burde. nawt for +{þ}i hire þuhte god to habben monie under hire ⁊ beon icleopet +lefdi þ̵ feole telleð wel to. ah ba ha wes offearet of scheome ⁊ +of sunne. {30} þ̵ þeo weren to{}dreuet oðer mis{}ferden þ̵ hire +forð-federes hefden ifostred. For hire seolf ne kepte heo nawt +of þe world. þ{us} lo for hare sake ane dale [f. 12r] heo +et{}heold [of hire eldrene god] ⁊ spende al þ̵ oðer in neodful ⁊ +i{n} nakede. + + [Linenotes: + 28. _þ̵i_ MS. || 33. _of ... god_ from C.] + + +++Þeos milde meoke meiden þes lufsum lefdi mid lasteles lates +ne {35} luuede heo nane lihte plohen ne nane luue ronnes. nalde +heo nane songes. ne nane luue{}runes leornin ne lustnin ah eauer +ha hefde on hali{}writ ehnen oðer horte. oftest ba to gederes. +hire feder hefde iset hire earliche to leaf ⁊ to lare. ⁊ heo +underueng hit þ{urh} þen hali{}gast so wel þ̵ nan nes hire +euening{e}. Modie meistres ⁊ {40} feole fondeden hire ofte. +oswiðe feole halue forto under{}neomen hire. ah nes þer nan þ̵ +mahte neuer enes wrenchen hire mid al his crefti crokes ut of þe +weie. ah swa sone heo ȝeld ham swucche ȝein cleppes. ⁊ wende +hare wiheles uppon ha{m} seoluen þ̵ al ha i{}cneowen ham crauant +⁊ ouercumen. ⁊ cweðen hire þe meistrie ⁊ te menske al up. {45} + + [Linenote: + 35. After _lates_, _f_ erased.] + + +++Þus hwil ha wiste hire ⁊ þohte aa to witen hire meiden +i{}meiðhad. as ha set in a bur of hire burde boldes heo iherde a +swuch murhðe towart þe awariede mawmetes temple lowing{e} of þ̵ +ahte. luding{e} of þe men. gleowunge [f. 12v] of euch gleo to +herien ⁊ hersumin hare heðene godes. as ha þis iherde ⁊ nuste +ȝet hwet hit wes. ha sende swiðe for {50} to witen hwet wunder +hit were. sone so hire sonde com aȝein ⁊ seide hire þ̵ soðe{;} +heo swa itend of wreððe wes þ̵ wod ha wurðen walde. het up of +hire hird hwuch as heo walde ant wende hire þideward. ifont þer +swiðe feole ȝeinde ⁊ ȝurinde. ⁊ þeotinde unþuldeliche wið +rewfule remes þ̵ cristene weren. ⁊ leafful in godes laẏ. + + [Linenote: + 53. After _of hire_, _ḥạ ẉ_ MS.] + +ah for dred {55} of deað duden þes deouel[e]s lac as þe heðene +duden. hwa wes wurse þen hire heorte iwundet in{}wið for þe +wrecches þ̵ heo iseh wraðe werkes wurchen aȝeines godes wille. +þohte þah as heo wes þuldi ⁊ þolemod so ȝung þing as heo wes. +hwet hit mahte ȝeinen þah heo hire ane were aȝein so kene +keisere ⁊ his kineriche. {60} stod stille ane hwile ⁊ hef hire +heorte up to þe hehe healent þe iheret is in heouene. bisohte +him help. ⁊ hap. ⁊ wisdom. as wisliche as al þe world is iwald +þ{urh} his wissunge. þrefter wepnede hire mid soðe bileaue. ⁊ +wrat on hire breoste ant biuoren hire teeð ⁊ tunge of hire muð +þe hali [f. 13r] rode taken. ⁊ com lepinde {65} forð al itend of +lei of þen hali gast. as þe keiser stod bimong þe su{n}ful slaht +of þ̵ islein ahte deoulen to lake þ̵ euch wariet weouet of þe +mix mawmez ron of þ̵ balefule blod al{}bi{}blodeget. ⁊ bigon to +ȝeien ludere stefne. + + [Linenote: + 56. _þes þes_ MS.] + + +++Gretinge keiser walde. þe bi{}cumen for þin hehnesse ȝef þu +þis {70} il{k}e ȝeld þ̵ tu dest to deouelen þ̵ for{}deð þe baðe +ilicom ⁊ i sawle{;} ⁊ alle þ̵ hit driueð. ȝef þu hit ȝulde ⁊ +ȝeue to his wurðmunt þe scheop þe ant al þe world. ⁊ al walt +þ{urh} his wisdom. ⁊ al þ̵ ischapen is. ich walde keiser igreten +þe. ȝef þu understode þ̵ he him ane is to herien þ{urh} hwam ⁊ +under hwam {75} alle kinges rixleð. ne ne mei na þing +wið{}stonden his i{}wil. þah he muche þolie. þes heouenliche +lauerd luueð treowe bileaue. ⁊ nowðer blod ne ban of unforgult +ahte. ah þ̵ me halde ⁊ heie his halewunde heastes. Ne nis na +þing hwar þ{urh} monnes muchele medschipe wreððeð him wið mare +þen þe schaft of mon{;} þ̵ he scheop. ⁊ ȝef {80} schad ba of god +⁊ of uuel þ{urh} wit ⁊ þ{urh} wisdom schal wurðen forð. ut of +his witte þ{urh} þe awariede gast þ̵ he ȝelt þe wur [f. 13v] +ðmunt to unwitlese þing þ̵ te feont wuneð in. þ̵ he ahte to godd +⁊ hereð ⁊ hersumeð seheliche schaftes ⁊ blodles ⁊ banles. ⁊ +leomen buten liue. as he schulde his ⁊ heoren. ⁊ alre þinge +schuppent þ̵ is {85} godd unsehelich. + + [Linenote: + 71. _ille_ MS.] + + +[Headnote: Claruit per Sacros Mores] + +++Þe feont þe fint al uuel bimong alle his crokinde creftes. wið +neauer an ne keccheð he creftluker cang men ne leadeð to +unbileaue. þen þ̵ he makeð men. þ̵ ahten to witen wel. þ̵ ha +beoð bi{}ȝetene. i{}borene ⁊ broht forð þ{urh} þe heoueneliche +feder{;} to makien {90} swucche mawmez of treo. oðer of stan. +oðer þ{urh} mare medschipe. of gold oðer of seoluer{;} ⁊ ȝeouen +ham misliche nome. of sunne oðer of mone. of wind of wude. of +wettres. ⁊ hersumið. ⁊ wurgið as þah ha godes weren. ne naueð he +þurh oðer þing i þis bileaue ibroht ow bute þ̵ ow þuncheð þ̵ ha +schulden leasten aa. forþi þ̵ ȝe ne schulen {95} ham neu{er} +biginnen. ah þer nis buten an godd þ{urh} hwam witerliche alle +weren i{}wrahte. ⁊ of nawt i þis woorld iset us forto frourin. +ant to fremien. ⁊ al{}swa as euch þing hefde biginnunge of his +godlec{;} al{}swa schulden alle habben endunge ȝef ha þ̵ +[f. 14r] walden. engles ⁊ sawlen þurh þ̵ ha bigunnen ahten ⁊ +mahten endin þurh cunde. {100} ah he þurh his milce. ⁊ godlec of +his grace makeð ham þ̵ ha beoð in eche buten ende. ⁊ ter uore +nis na þing euening. ne eche wið godd þ̵ ȝe gremieð. for he is +hare alre schuppent. ⁊ scheop as in su{m} time. ⁊ na time nes +neauer þ̵ he ne bigon te beon in. + + + + +XVIII. THE ORISON OF OUR LADY + +[[MS description from Notes volume: + +“Cotton Nero A 14, British Museum. See [IX, Ancrene Wisse].”]] + + +[Headnote: Benedicta Tu in Mulieribus] + ++On god ureisun of ure lefdi.+ [f. 120v + + ++Cristes milde moder seynte marie. + Mines liues leome mi leoue lefdi. + to þe ich buwe ⁊ mine kneon ich beie. + and al min heorte blod to ðe ich offrie. + þu ert mire soule liht. ⁊ mine heorte blisse. 5 + Mi lif ⁊ mi tohope min heale mid iwisse. + Jch ouh wurðie ðe mid alle mine mihte + and singge þe lofsong bi daie ⁊ bi nihte. + vor þu me hauest iholpen aueole kunne wise. + and ibrouht of helle in{}to paradise. 10 + Jch hit þonkie ðe mi leoue lefdi. + and þonkie wulle þe hwule ðet ich liuie. + alle cristene men owen don ðe wur`s´chipe. + and singen ðe lofsong mid swuðe muchele gledschipe. + vor ðu ham hauest alesed of deoflene honde. 15 + and i{}send mid blisse to englene londe. | + + [Linenote: + 16. _isend_] _d_ corr. out of _t_.] + + wel owe we þe luuien mi swete lefdi. [f. 121r + wel owen we uor þine luue ure heorte beien. + þu ert briht ⁊ blisful ouer alle wu{m}men. + and god ðu ert ⁊ gode leof ouer alle wepmen. 20 + alle meidene were wurðeð þe one. + vor þu ert hore blostme biuoren godes trone. + nis no wu{m}mon iboren þet ðe beo iliche. + ne non þer nis þin eming wið{}i{n}ne heoueriche. + heih is þi kinestol onuppe cherubine. 25 + biuoren ðine leoue sune wid{}i{n}nen seraphine. + Murie dreameð engles biuoren þin onsene. + pleieð ⁊ sw`e´ieð ⁊ singeð. bitweonen. + Swuðe wel ham likeð biuoren þe to beonne. + vor heo neu{er} ne beoð sead þi ueir to iseonne. 30 + þine blisse ne mei no wiht understonden. + vor al is godes riche an{}under þine honden. + alle þine ureondes þu makest riche kinges. + þu ham ȝiuest kinescrud beies ⁊ gold ringes. + þu ȝiuest eche reste ful of swete blisse. 35 + þer ðe neure deað ne com{;} ne herm ne sorinesse. + þer bloweð i{n}ne blisse blostmen. hwite ⁊ reade. + þer ham neu{er} ne mei. snou. ne uorst iureden, + þer ne mei non ualuwen. uor þer is eche sumer. + ne non liuiinde þing woc þer nis ne ȝeomer 40 + þer heo schulen resten þe her ðe doð wurschipe. + ȝif heo ȝemeð hore lif cleane urom alle queadschipe. + þer ne schulen heo neu{er} karien ne swi`n´ken. + ne weopen ne murnen ne helle stenches stinken. + þer me schal ham steoren mid guldene chelle. | 45 + and schenchen ham eche lif mid englene wille. [f. 121v + ne mei non heorte þenchen ne no wiht arechen. + ne no muð imelen ne no tunge te{ch}en + hu muchel god ðu ȝeirkest wið{}inne paradise. + + [Linenote: + 48. _techen_] _tegen_ MS.] + + ham þet swinkeð dei ⁊ niht iðine seruise 50 + al þin hird is i{}schrud mid hwite ciclatune. + and alle heo beoð ikruned mid guldene krune. + heo beoð so read so rose so hwit so þe lilie. + and eu{er} more heo beoð gled ⁊ singeð þuruhut murie. + Mid brihte ȝimstones hore krune is al biset. 55 + and al heo doð þet ham likeð. so þet no þing ha{m} ne let. + þi leoue sune is hore king ⁊ þu ert hore kwene. + ne beoð heo neu{er} i{}dreaued mid winde ne mid reine. + Mid ham is eu{er} more dei wið{}ute nihte. + Song wið{}ute seoruwe ⁊ sib wið{}ute uihte. 60 + Mid ham is muruhðe moniuold wið{}ute teone ⁊ treie. + Gleobeames ⁊ gome inouh liues wil ⁊ eche pleie. + þereuore leoue lefdi long hit þuncheð us wrecchen + vort þu of þisse erme liue to ðe suluen us fecche. + we ne muwen neuer habben fulle gledschipe. 65 + er we to þe suluen kumen to þine heie wurschipe. + Swete Godes moder softe meiden ⁊ wel icoren. + þin iliche neu{er} nes ne neu{er}more ne wurð iboren. + Moder þu ert ⁊ meiden cleane of alle laste. + þuruhtut hei ⁊ holi in englene reste. 70 + al englene were ⁊ alle holie þing + Siggeð ⁊ singeð þet tu ert liues welsprung + and heo siggeð alle þet ðe ne wonteð neu{er} ore. + + [Linenotes: + 73. _ðene_ MS.] + + ne no mon, þet ðe wurðeð ne mei neu{er} beon uorloren. | + þu ert mire soule [leoue] wið{}ute leasunge. [f. 122r + efter þine leoue sune{;} leouest alre þinge. 76 + al is þe heouene ful of þine blisse. + and so is al þes middeleard of þine mildheortnesse. + So muchel is þi milce ⁊ þin e{d}modnesse. + + [Linenotes: + 79. _eomodnesse_ MS.] + + þet no mon þet ðe ȝeorne bit of helpe ne mei missen. 80 + ilch mon, þet to þe bisihð þu ȝiuest milce ⁊ ore. + þauh he ðe habbe swuðe agult ⁊ i{}dreaued sore. + þereuore ich ðe bidde holi heouene kwene. + þet tu ȝif þi wille is iher{e} mine bene. + + [Linenotes: + 84. _iher_ MS.] + + ich ðe bidde lefdi uor þere gretunge. 85 + þet Gabriel ðe brouhte urom ure heouen kinge. + and ek ich ðe biseche uor ih{es}u cristes blode + þet for ure note was i{}sched oðere rode. + vor ðe muchele seoruwe ðet was oðine mode. + þo þu et ðe deaðe him bi{}uore stode 90 + þet tu me makie cleane wiðuten ⁊ eke wið{}i{n}nen. + So þet me ne schende none kunnes sunne. + þene loðe deouel ⁊ alle kunnes dweoluhðe. + aulem urom me ueor awei mid hore fule fulðe. + Mi leoue lif urom þine luue ne schal me no þing to{}dealen 95 + vor oðe is al ilong mi lif ⁊ eke min heale. + vor þine luue i swinke ⁊ sike wel ilome + vor þine luue ich ham ibrouht i{n} to þeoudome, + vor þine luue ich uorsoc al þet me leof was. + and ȝef ðe al mi suluen. looue lif iþench þu þes. 100 + þet ich ðe wreðede sume siðe hit me reoweð sore. + vor cristes fif wunden ðu ȝif me milce ⁊ ore. + ȝif þu milce nauest of me þet ich wot wel ȝeorne | + þet ine helle pine swelten ich schal ⁊ beornen. [f. 122v + ful wel þu me iseie þauh þu stille were. 105 + hwar ich was ⁊ hwat i dude þauh þu me uorbere. + ȝif þu heuedest wreche inumen of mine luðernesse. + iwis ich heuede al uorloren paradises blisse. + þu hauest ȝet forboren me uor þine godnesse. + and nu ich hopie habben fulle uorȝiuenesse. 110 + ne wene ich neure uallen in{}to helle pine. + hwon ich am to ðe ikumen ⁊ am ðin owune hine + þin ich am ⁊ wule beon nu ⁊ eu{er} more. + vor oðe is al mi lif ilong ⁊ o godes ore. + Mi leoue swete lefdi to þe me longeð swuðe. 115 + bute ich habbe þine help ne beo ich neu{er} bliðe. + ich þe bidde þet tu kume to mine uorð{}siðe. + and nomeliche þeonne þine luue kuðe. + auouh mine soule hwon ich of þisse liue uare + and i{}schild me urom seoruwe ⁊ from eche deaðes kare. 120 + ȝif þu wult ðet ich iðeo gode ȝeme nim to me. + vor wel ne wurð me neu{er} bute hit beo þuruh ðe. + Mid swuþe luðere lasten mi soule is þuruh{}bunden. + ne mei no þing so wel so þu healen mine wunden. + to þe one is al mi trust efter þine leoue sune 125 + vor is holie nome of mine liue ȝif me lu{n}e. + ne þole þu þene unwine þet he me arine + ne þet he me dra`w´e in to helle pine. + nim nu ȝeme to me so me best a beo ðe beo. + vor þin is þe wurchipe ȝif ich wre{c}che wel iþeo. 130 + + [Linenotes: + 126. _lune_] _luue_ MS. || 127. _arine_ on an erasure. || + 128. _drawe_] _w_ over _ị_ MS. || 130. _wreeche_ MS.] + + þu ne uorsakest nenne mon uor his luðernesse. + ȝif he `is´ to bote ȝeruh ⁊ bit þe uorȝiuenesse. | + þu miht lihtliche ȝif þu wult al mi sor aleggen. [f. 123r + and muchele bet biseon to me þen ich kunne siggen. + þu miht forȝelden lihtliche mine gretunge. 135 + al mi swinc ⁊ mi sor ⁊ mine kneouwunge. + Jne me nis noþing feier on to biseonne. + Ne no þing þ̵ beo wurðe biuoren þe to beonne. + + [Linenote: + 138. _þingþ̵_ MS.] + + þereuore ich þe bidde þ̵ þu me wassc`h´e ⁊ schrude + þuruh þine muchele milce þ̵ spert so swuðe wide 140 + Nis hit ðe no wurðscipe þ̵ þe deouel me to{}drawe. + ȝif þu wult hit iðauien iwis he wule ðurchut fawe. + vor he nolde neu{er}re þ̵ þu hefedest wurðschipe. + Ne no mon þ̵ þe wurðeð þ̵ he hedde gledschipe. + þu hit wost ful ȝeorne þ̵ þe deouel hateð me. 145 + and nomeliche þereuore þ̵ ich wurðie þe. + þereuore ich þe bidde þ̵ þu me wite ⁊ werie. + þet þe deouel me ne drecche ne dweolðe me ne derie. + So þu dest ⁊ so þu schalt uor ðire mild{}heortnesse. + þu schalt me aueir dol of heoueriche blisse. 150 + ȝif ich habbe muchel ibroken, muchel ich wulle beten. + and do mine schrifte ⁊ þe ueire greten. + þe hwule þ̵ ich habbe mi lif ⁊ mine heale. + vrom ðire seruise ne schal me no þing deale. + biuoren þine uote ich wulle liggen ⁊ greden. 155 + vort ich habbe uorȝiuenesse of mine misdeden. + Mi lif is þin mi luue is þin mine heorte blod is þin. + and ȝif ich der se`g´gen mi leoue leafdi þu ert min. + alle wurðschipe haue þu on heouene and ec on eorðe. + and alle gledschipe haue þu al so ðu ert wurðe. | 160 + Nu ich þe bi{}seche ine cristes cherite. [f. 123v + þet þu þine blescinge ⁊ þine luue ȝiue me. + ȝeme mine licame ine clenenesse + Godalmihti unne me vor his mild{}heortnesse. + + [Linenotes: + Between ll. 163, 4, a line omitted: it was supplied at the top + of the folio, but cut away by the binder. Zupitza read the traces + of the last two words as _ine eadmodnesse_.] + + þ̵ ich mote þe iseo in ðire heie blisse. 165 + and alle mine ureondmen þe bet beo nu to dai. + þ̵ ich habbe i{}sungen þe ðesne englissce lai. + and nu ich þe bi{}seche vor ðire holinesse. + þet þu bringe þene Munuch to þire glednesse. + þet funde ðesne song bi ðe mi looue leafdi. 170 + Cristes milde moder seinte marie. amen. + + [Linenotes: + 169. _Munuch_] _nu_ on an erasure MS. || 170. _biðe_ MS.] + + + + +XIX. SAINT JULIANA + +[[MS description from Notes volume: + +“i. Bodleian 34, Oxford (B). ii. Royal 17 A 27, British Museum (R): +for descriptions see [XVI, Sawles Warde]. ... R is abbreviated ... the +joints are often visible.”]] + + + (Royal MS.) + + (Bodleian MS.) + + +[f. 56r] +Her cumseð þe uie of seinte iuliane. ant telleð of +liflade hire.+ + +++In ure lauerdes luue þe is feader of frumschaft. ant on his +deorewurðe sunes nome. ant o þes hali{}gastes. þ̵ glideð of ham +baðen. alle lewede men. þ̵ understonden ne mahen latines +ledene. {5} liðin. ⁊ lustnin ane meidenes liflade. þ̵ is of +latin iturnd into englisch. þ̵ te lif{}hali lefdi. in heouene +luuie us þe mare. ant of þis lihinde lif : leade us wið hire ern +[f. 56v] dunge. þe is icoren of crist in{}to þe eche of heouene. + + + [f. 36v] +I þe feaderes ⁊ i þe sunes ⁊ i þe hali gastes Name. + Her Biginneð þe liflade. ant te passiun of seinte Juliene.+ + + ++In ure lau{er}des luue þe feader is of frumscheft. ant iþe + deore wurðmunt of his deorewurðe sune. ⁊ iþe heiunge of þe hali + gast. þe of ham ba glideð. an godd unagin euch godes ful. Alle + leawede {5} men. þe understonden ne muhen latines ledene. lideð + ⁊ lusteð þe liflade of a meide{n}. [f. 37r] þ̵ is of latin + iturnd{;} to englische leode. wið þon þat teos hali leafdi. in + heouene luuie us þe mare. ⁊ þurh þis lihnide lif{;} leade us to + þ̵ eche. þurh hire eadi erndunge. þ̵ c{ri}st is swiðe + icweme. {10} + + [Linenote: + 5. _bað̣ẹ_ MS.] + + +++Þeos meiden. ant tis martir. wes iuliane ine{m}pnet. in +nichomedes {10} burh. ⁊ of heðene cun icume{n}. ant hire +fleschliche feder wes affrican ihaten. of þe heðene mest þeo þ̵ +cristene weren{;} derfliche droh ham to deaðe. ah heo as þeo þ̵ +te heouenlich feder luuede. leafde al hire aldrene lahen. ⁊ +bigon to luuien þene liuiende lauerd þe lufsum godd. þ̵ wisseð +ant weldeð al þ̵ is on worlde{;} ⁊ al þ̵ iwraht is. + + + ++Þeos meiden ⁊ teos martyr þ̵ ich of munne{;} wes Juliene + inempnet. i Nichomedese burh. Al of heaðene cun icumen ⁊ + akennet. ⁊ hire fleshliche feader affrican hehte. þe heande ⁊ + heascede mest men þe weren cristene. ⁊ droh ha{m} þurh derue + pinen to deaðe. Ah heo as þeo þ̵ te hehe heouenliche lau{er}d + hefde his luue ile{n}et. leafde {15} hire ealdrene lahen ⁊ bigon + to luuien þen áá liuiende goð þe lufsume lau{er}d. þ̵ schupte + alle sche`a´ftes ⁊ wealdeð ⁊ wisseð efter þet his wil is. al þ̵ + ischeapen iS. + + [Linenotes: + 12. _Alḷ_ MS. || 15. _ileuet_ MS.] + +Þa wes {15} biþon time as redegunge telleð. Maximian þe modi +keiser ine Rome heinde ant heriende heðene mawmez. wið unmeð +muchel hird ⁊ unduhti duheðe. ⁊ for{}demde alle þeo{;} þe on +drihtin bilefden. þes Maximian luuede an heh mon of cunne ant +eke riche of rente elewsius wes ihaten. ant weren as feolahes +þ{urh} muche freontschipe. {20} þis meidenes feder ⁊ he. weren +swiðe wel to gederes. + + + ++Wes iþon time as þe redunge telleð. þe modi Maximien keiser + irome. heriende. ⁊ heiende heaðene maumez. wið unimeað {20} + muchel hird. ⁊ wið heh duheðe. ⁊ fordemde alle þeo þe o drihtin + bilefden. Þes mihti maximien luuede an eleusium biuoren monie of + his men. Akennet of heh cun. ⁊ swiðe riche of rente. ⁊ ȝung{e} + mon of ȝeres. þes ȝunge mon eleusi{us}. þ̵ þ{us} wes wel wið þe + king{e}. hefde iunne feolahschipe to affrican. ⁊ wes iwunet ofte + to cumen wið him {25} [f. 37v] to his in. ⁊ iseon his dohter. + + [Linenote: + 25. _inune_ MS.] + +as he sumchere iseh hire utnume feir. ant freoliche. he felde +hi{m} iwundet. þ̵ wið{}uten lechnunge of hire libben he ne +mahte. Affrican wiste wel þ̵ he wes freo boren. ⁊ þ̵ him walde +bicumen a freo boren burde. ant ȝettede h{im} his dohter. ⁊ wes +sone [f. 57r] ihondsald al hire unwilles. ah {25} heo truste on +him þat ne trukeneð namon{;} þ̵ trusteð treowliche on him. ant +euch deis dei eode to ch`i´rche to leornen godes lare. +ȝeornliche to witen hu ha mahte best witen hire unweommet. . . + + + ++As he hefde en chere bihalden swiðe ȝeorne hire utnumne feire. + ⁊ freoliche ȝuheðe{;} felde him iwundet in{}wið in his heorte + wið þe flan þe of luue fleoð. swa þ̵ him þuhte þet ne mahte he + nanes weis wið{}ute þe lechnunge of hire luue libben. Ant efter + lutle {30} stounde wið{}ute long{e} steuene. wes him seolf sonde + to affrican hire feader. ⁊ bisohte him ȝeorne þ̵ he hire ȝeue + him. ⁊ he hire walde menskin wið al þ̵ he mahte. As þe þi{n}g i + þe world þ̵ he meast luuede. Affrican wiste þ̵ he wes swið freo + iboren. ant walde wel bicumen him a freo iboren burde. ⁊ ȝetede + him his bone. Ha wes {35} him sone i{}hondsald þah hit hire + unwil were. AH ha truste upon him þ̵ ne truked na mon. ha + trewliche him truste on. ⁊ eode to chirche euche daheðes dei. to + leornin godes lare. biddinde ȝeorne wið reowfule reames. þ̵ he + wissede hire o hwuche wise ha mahte witen hire meiðhað. + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . {40} + + [Linenote: + 36. After _were_, _al_ erased.] + +. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ah as ha +wende hire summes weis to witene{;} sende him to seggen. þ̵ nalde +{30} ha lihten swa lahe ne nehlechen him for nan liuiende mon. +er þen he were under Maximian hehest in rome þ̵ is hehreue. Sone +so he iherde þis. he bi{}ȝet et te keiser þ̵ he ȝettede him reue +to beonne as þ̵ he iȝirnd hefde. ant he as me þa luuede. lette +leaden him i{n}to {c}ure. ⁊ te riche riden in. ⁊ tuhen him ȝont +te tun{;} from strete to strete. {35} ant al þe {c}ur wes +bitild. þ̵ he wes in. wið purpre wið pal. ⁊ wið ciclatu{n}. +⁊ deorewurðe claðes. as þe þ̵ heh þing hefde to heden. ant þa he +hefde þis idon{;} he sende hire to seggen. þ̵ he hefde hire wil +iwraht. ⁊ heo schulde his wurchen. + + [Linenotes: + 34, 36. _ture_ _tur_ MS. || 37. _ciclatur_ MS.] + + Ah heo forte werien hire wið him summe `h´wile : [f. 38r] sende + him to seggen. þ̵ nalde ha nawt lihten se lahe to luuien. Ne + nalde ha neolechin him for na liuiende mon. ear þen he were + under Maximien. hehest i Rome. þ̵ is heh reue. He ase timliche + as he hefde iherd þis. biȝet ed te Keiser þet he ȝette him al þ̵ + he walde. {45} ⁊ lette as me luuede þa leaden him i cure up o + fowr hweoles. ⁊ teon him ȝeonte tun þron from strete to strete. + Al þe cure ou{er}tild þ̵ he wes itohen on{;} wið purpres ⁊ + pelles. wið ciclatuns ⁊ cendals ⁊ deorewurðe claðes. AS þe þ̵ se + heh þing hefde to heden. ant se riche refschipe to rihten ⁊ to + readen. þa he hefde þus idon. sende hire þ{us} {50} to seggen + hire wil he hefde iwraht. Nu his ha schulde wurchen. + + +++Iuliane þe edie i{es}u cristes leouemon of his blisfule luue +balde {40} hire seoluen. sende him to onswere [f. 57v] bi an of +hire sonden. Elewsius wite þu hit wel ireadi. wraðði so þu +wraðði. no lengre nulich hit heolen þe. ȝef þu wult leauen þe +lahen þ̵ tu list in. ant leuen in godd feder. ⁊ i{n} his +deorewurðe sune. ⁊ iþe hali gast. ichulle wel neomen þe. ȝef þu +nult no{;} þu art wundi of me. ⁊ oðer luue sech þe. {45} Þa þe +reue iherde þis{;} he wreððede him swiðe. ⁊ hire feder cleopede. +ant feng on to tellen him. hu his doht{er} droh him from deie to +deie. ant efter þ̵ he wende to habben his iwil so ha him þis +word sulliche sende. Bi þ̵ ilke godd q{uo}ð hire feder þ̵ me is +lað to gremien beo hit soð þ̵ tu seist to wraðer heale seide ha +hit. ant nu ichulle o great {50} grome al biteachen hire þe. to +wurchen þi wil. ⁊ al þ̵ te wel likeð as mit tin ahne. ⁊ me +cleopede hire forð biuoren hire feder. + + Juliene þe eadie ih{es}u c{ri}stes leofmon of his blisfule luue + balde hire seolue{n}, ⁊ sende him al openliche bi sonde to + seggen. þis word ha send te for nawt þu hauest iswechte. wreaðe + se þu wreaðe. Do þ̵ tu do wult nule ich ne ne mei ich lengre + heolen hit te ȝef þu wult {55} leauen. þe lahen þet tu liuest in + ant leuen i godd feader. ⁊ in his deorwurðe sune. ⁊ i þe hali + gast folkene froure. an godd [f. 38v] þ̵ is igret wið euches + cunnes gode{;} Ich chule wel neome þe. ⁊ ȝef þ̵ tu nult no{;} þu + art windi of me. ⁊ oðer luue sech þe. Þa þe hehe reue iherde þis + ondswere{;} bigon to wreðen swiðe. ⁊ cleopede hire {60} + feder{}forð. ⁊ feng on to tellen. hwuch word ha sende him. Efter + þ̵ he wende forte habben idon al þ̵ he wilnede. Affrican hire + feader wundrede him swiðe. ⁊ bigon to swerien. bi þe ilke godes + þ̵ me is lað to gremien. beo hit soð þ̵ tu seiist{;} to wraðer + heale. ha sehð hit. ant ich wulle o great grome al biteachen + hire þe. ⁊ tu do hire. al þ̵ tu {65} wult. He þonkede him. ⁊ heo + wes icleopet forð. + + [Linenotes: + 53. _al_] _ṭọ al_ MS.] + +⁊ he feng feire to fondin his dohter Mi deorewurðe dohter +hwer{}fore uor{}sakestu þi sẏ. ant ti selhðe. þe weolen ant te +wu{n}nen þ̵ walden awakenin ant waxen of þi wedlac. þ̵ ich þe to +reade. for he is inoh {55} lauerd elewsius ine rome. ⁊ tu maht +beon leafdi dohter ȝef þu wel wult. Iuliane þe eadie onswerede +him ⁊ seide as þeo þat [f. 58r] ine godd hire hope hefde. ȝef he +wule leuen an god al mihti. þenne mei he speoken þrof ⁊ inoh +raðe speden. ant ȝef þ̵ he nule nawt. ne schal wiuen on me. wiue +þer his wil is. + + ⁊ affrican hire feader feng on earst feire on{;} to lokin ȝef he + mahte wið eani luue speden. Juliene q{uo}ð he mi deorewurðe + dohter. sei me hwi þu forsakest þi sy ⁊ ti selhðe? þe weole{n} ⁊ + te wunnen. þe walden awakenen. ⁊ waxen of þe wedlac þ̵ ich reade + þe to : hit nis nan {70} eðelich þing. þe refschipe of rome. ant + tu maht ȝef þu wult. beon burhene leafdi. ⁊ of alle þe londes þe + þer{}to liggeð. Juliene þe eadie ontswerede him ⁊ seide. ȝef he + wule luuien. ⁊ leuen g`o´dd. al mihti{;} þenne mei he [speoken] + þrof. ⁊ speden inoh reaðe. for ȝef he þ̵ nule no{;} ich segge þe + þ̵ soð is. ne schal he wiuen on me. Sei nu {75} hwet ti wil is. + + [Linenote: + 70. _ṭreade_ MS.] + +þa hire feder iherde þis{;} {60} þa feng he to swerien. Bi mi +kinewurðe lauerd apollo. ant bi mi deore leafdi diane. þ̵ ich +muche luuie. ȝef þu haldest her{}on. ichulle leoten deor +to{}teore{n} ant to{}luken þe. ⁊ ȝeouen þi flesch{;} fuheles of +þe lufte. Iuliane him onswerede ⁊ softeliche seide. ne wen þu +nawiht leoue feder. þ̵ tu affeare me swa. for i{es}u crist godes +sune {65} þ̵ ich on leue ⁊ luuie as lauerd lufsumest on liue. +þah ich beo forbernd. ⁊ to{}loken limel. nulich heronont buhen +þe nawiht + + affrican wreaðede ⁊ [f. 39r] swor swiðe deopliche. for þe + drihtfule godd apollo mi lau{er}d. ⁊ mi deore leafdi þe + deorewurðe diane þ̵ ich muche luuie. ȝef þu haldest her{}on{;} + ich schal leote wilde deor to{}luken ⁊ toteore þe ⁊ ȝeoue þi + flesch fode to fuheles of þe lufte. Juliene him ondswerede. ⁊ + softeliche seide. Ne lef þu {80} nawt leoue feader þ̵ tu offeare + me swa{;} ich swerie aȝein. þe ih{es}u c{ri}st godes sune. þ̵ + ich on leue. ⁊ luuie as leoflukest. ⁊ lufsumest lau{er}d. þah + ich cwic beo forbearnd baðe lim ⁊ lið ileitinde leie. Nulle ich + þe her onont þreate se þu þreate buhe ne beien. + +Þa feng eft hire [feder] on wið olhnu{n}ge to fondi{n} ȝef he +mahte eisweis wenden hire heorte. ⁊ seide hire lufsumliche. þ̵ +ne schulde ha nane wunne lihtliche wilnin{;} þ̵ he ne schulde +welden. wið þ̵ ha walde hire þonc wenden {70} Nai quoð þ̵ meiden +schuldich don me to him þ̵ is alle deoulen bitaht. ⁊ to eche deð +idemet. to furwurðen wið him world abuten ende. for his wedlakes +weole oðer for eni wunne. for soð ich hit segge un{}wurð is hit +me. ichulle þ̵ he hit wite wel. ant tu [f. 58v] eke mid him þ̵ +ich am iweddet to an þ̵ ichulle treowliche to halden ant +wið{}uten les {75} luuien. þe is unlich him. ⁊ alle worldlich +men. ne nullich him nowðer leauen. ne lihen for weole ne for +wunne. for wa. ne for wunne þet ȝe mahen don me. + + + [++A]ffrican feng eft on. ⁊ to fondin ongon ȝef he mahte eanis + weis {85} wið olhnunge wenden hire heorte. ⁊ leoftede luueliche. + ⁊ seide hire sikerliche. Þ̷ ne schulde ha lihtliche wilni na + wunne{;} þ̵ ha ne schulde wealden. wið þe{re}an þ̵ ha walde hire + wil wenden. Nai q{uo}ð ha þ̵ nis nawt. schulde ich do me to him. + þ̵ alle deoflen is bitaht. ⁊ to eche deað fordemet. to forwurðe + wið him worlt buten ende iþe putte {90} of helle? for his + wedlackes weole oðer for ei wunne. To soðe ich hit segge þe. + Vnwurð hit is me. Ich chulle þ̵ he wite hit ful wel. ⁊ tu eke + mid al{;} i`c´h am to an iweddet þ̵ ich chulle treowliche wiðute + leas luuien. þ̵ is unlich him ⁊ alle worltliche men. ne nulle + ich neauer mare him lihen ne lea[f. 39v]uen. for weole ne for + wunne. for {95} wa ne for wontreaðe þ̵ ȝe me mahen wurchen. + +þa feng hire feder te wreððen swiðe ferlich ⁊ swiðe hokerliche +freinede. Me hwet is he þes were þ̵ tu art to iweddet. þ̵ tu +hauest wið{}uten me þine luue ilene[t] for hwam þu letest lutel +of {80} þ̵ tu schuldest luuie{n}. ne ich neuer þ̵ ich wite nes +wið him icnawen. For gode q{uo}ð þet meiden þin harm is þe mare +nawt forþi þet tu nauest ofte iherd of him ȝare. þ̵ is iesu +godes sune. þe forto lesen moncun þ̵ forloren schulden beon{;} +lette his deo`r´wurðe lif on rode. ne ich ne seh him neuer þ̵ me +sare for þuncheð. ah ichim luuie ant {85} leue as on lauerde. ne +schal me firsin him from{;} nowðer deouel ne mon. For mi lif +quoð hire feder þe schal laðin his luue for þu schalt beon +ibeaten. mid besmes swa bittre þ̵ tu wummon were. schal to +wraðe{r} heale iwurðen. + + [Linenotes: + 80. _ilenet_] MS. defective here. || 89. _wraðel_ MS.] + + + ++Hire feader feng on to wreaððin swiðe ferliche ⁊ easkede hire + hokerliche. Ant hwet is he þes were þ̵ tu art to iweddet. þ̵ tu + hauest wið{}ute me se forð þi luue ile{n}et. þ̵ tu letest lutel. + of al þ̵ tu schuldest luuien. Ne ich nes neauer þ̵ ich wite ȝet. + wið him {100} icnawen. for gode q{uo}ð þe meiden þin hearm is þe + mare. Nawt for{}þi þ̵ tu nauest iherd of him ȝare. Þ̷ is ih{es}u + godes sune. þ̵ forte alesen moncun þ̵ schulde beon forloren + al{;} lette lif o rode. Ich ne seh him neau{er} ⁊ þ̵ me + of{}þuncheð. Ah ich him luuie ⁊ wulle don. ⁊ leue on as o + lau{er}d. Ne schal me firsen him from. Nowðer {105} deouel ne + mon. for mi lif q{uo}ð hire feader þe schal laðin his luue. for + þu schalt habbe þrof hearm ⁊ scheome baðe ⁊ nu þu schalt on alre + earst. as on ernesse swa beon ibeaten wið bittere besmen. þ̵ tu + were wummon of wu{m}mone bosum to wraðerheale eau{er} iboren iþe + worlde. + + [Linenote: + 99. _ileuet_ MS.] + +Swa muche quoð ha ich iwurðe him þe leouere{;} So ich derure +þing for his luue drehe. þ̵ ti wil is{;} wurch nu. {90} ⁊ he het +hatterliche strupen hire steortnaket. ⁊ beten hire swa luðere þ̵ +hire leofliche lich{;} liðeri al oblode. ⁊ swa ha duden so +luðere þ̵ te blod ȝet adun of þe ȝerden. ⁊ heo bigon to ȝeien. +Beaten so ȝe beaten ȝe beliales bu[f. 59r]deles. ne mahe ȝe +nowðer mi luue ne min bileaue lutlen toward him mi lufsum leof +mi leowinde lauerd ne {95} nullich leauen ower read þ̵ for +readeð ow seoluen. ne ower mix mawmex þ̵ beoð þes feondes fetles +heien ne herien. for teone ne for tintreow þ̵ ȝe mahen timbrin. +Na quoð he is hit swa hit schal sutelin sone. for ichulle +biteachen mislich þi bodi to elewsium þe riche reue irome ant he +schal for{}swelten ant for{}reden þe efter es wille wið {100} +allescunnes pinen. + + [Linenote: + 98. _schal_] _salch_ MS.] + + Swa muche q{uo}ð þ̵ meiden ich beo him þe leou{er}e. se + ich {110} derfre þing for his luue drehe. [wurch] þu þ̵ ti wil + is. Ȝe q{uo}ð he bliðeliche. ant swiðe heatterliche. strupen + hire steort naket. ⁊ leggeð se luðer[f. 40r]liche on hire + leofliche lich{;} {þ̵} hit liðeri o blode. Me nom hire ⁊ dude + swa þ̵ hit ȝeat adun of þe ȝerden. ant heo bigon to ȝeien. + Beaten se ȝe beaten ȝe beliales budeles. ne mahe ȝe nowðer {115} + mi luue ne mi bileaue lutlin towart te liuiende godd mi leofsume + leofmon. þe luuewurðe lau{er}d. ne nulle ich leuen ower read þe + forreadeð ow seolf. ne þe mix maumez þe beoð þes feondes + fetles{;} heien ne herien. for teone ne for tintreohe þ̵ ȝe me + mahe timbrin. Na nult tu q{uo}ð affrican. hit schal sone + sutelin. for ich chulle sende {120} þe nu ⁊ biteache þi bodi to + eleusiu{m} þe riche þ̵ reue is ou{er} rome. ant he schal þe + forreaden. ⁊ makie to forswelten. as his ahne wil is þurh al þet + eauer sar iS. + + [Linenotes: + 111. After _drehe_ an erasure of three letters MS. || + 112. _leggeð_ corr. out of _leggen_ MS. || 113. _þ̵_] _⁊_ MS.] + +ȝe quoð þis meiden þ̵ mei crist welden. for ne mahe ȝe nawt don +me bute hwet he wule þeauien ow to muchelin mi mede ⁊ te murðe +þ̵ lið to meiðhades menske for euer so ȝe mare merrið me her{;} +so mi crune bið brihtre ⁊ fehere. for ichulle bliðeliche drehen +euer{}euch derf for mi deore lauerdes luue. ant softe me {105} +bið euch derf hwen ich him serui þah þume to elewsium willes +biteache{;} ne ȝeue ich for inc nowðer. þ̵ ȝe me mahen harmen. +for so ȝe mare me her harmeð. so mare [3]e me helpeð seoueuald +to heouene. ⁊ ȝef ȝe me doð to deaðe hit bið me deorewurðe ant +ich schal þer þ{urh} bliðe bicumen into endelese blissen ant ȝe +schulen wrecches {110} áwei ower wurðes þ̵ ȝe iboren weren +sinken to wraðer heale ow to þe bale bitter deope into helle. + + + ++Ȝe q{uo}ð þis meiden þ̵ mei godd welden. ne mahe ȝe nawt do me + bute þet he wule þeauien ⁊ þolien ow to donne to mu{c}li mi + mede {125} ⁊ te murhðe þ̵ lið to meiðhades menske. for eauer se + ȝe nu her mearreð me mare{;} se mi crune schal beon brihttre ba + ⁊ fehere. for{}þi ich chulle bliðeliche ⁊ wið bliðe heorte + drehen eauer euch derf. for mi leofmones luue þe lufsume + lau{er}d ⁊ softe me bið euch sar in his seruise. þu wult þu + seist aȝeoue me to eleusium þe luðere. {130} a{}ȝef [f. 40v] me + for nawiht ne ȝeoue ich for inc nowðer. Þet ȝe mahen ane pine me + here. Ah hit ne hearmeð me nawt ah helpeð ⁊ heueð up ⁊ makeð + mine murhðes monifalde in heouene. ant ȝef ȝe doð me to deað. + hit bið deore to godd. ⁊ ich schal bliðe bicumen to endelese + blissen. ant ȝe schulen wrecches wei ower wurðes. {135} þ̵ ȝe + weren iþe worlt iboren ⁊ i{}broht forð se wraðer heale ȝe schule + sinken adun to sar ⁊ to eche sorhe. to bitternesse ant to bale + deope into helle. + + [Linenote: + 125. _mutli_ MS.] + ++H+ire feder affrican þ{urh} þis bittre teone bitahte hire to +elewsium þe luðere [f. 59v] reue. ant he lette bringen hire +biuoren him to his heh seotel as he set in dome as reue of þe +burhe . . . {115} + + + [++A]ffrican hire feader bitterliche iteonet bitahtte hire + eleusium þe luðere reue of rome ⁊ lette bringen hire biuoren + his {140} eh{}sihðe. as he set ⁊ demde. þe hehe burh domes. . . + . . . . + +[f. 61r] þa elewsius iseh þis þ̵ ha þus feng on to festnen hire +seoluen þohte þ̵ he walde anan don hire ut of dahene ⁊ bed swiðe +bringen hire brune of wallinde breas ant healden on hire heauet +þ̵ hit urne endelong hire leofliche bodi dun to þe helen ant swa +me dude sone. ah hire hende healent wiste hire unweommet. +elewsius {120} warð wod ut of his witte. ant nuste hwet seggen ⁊ +het swiðe don hire ut of his ehsihðe. ⁊ dreihen hire into darc +hus ⁊ p{ri}sunes pine. ant he duden sone. Heo as ha þrinne wes +in þeosternesse hire ane feng te cleopien to crist ant bidden +þeos bone. + + [f. 41v] [++Þ]a eleusius seh þ̵ ha þ{us} feng on to festnin hire + seoluen isoðe bileaue{;} þohte he walde don hire anan ut of + dahene : ⁊ bed biliue bringen forð brune walli{n}de bres. ⁊ + healden hit se wal [f. 42r] hat hehe up on hire heaued. þ̵ hit + urne {145} enddelong hire leofliche lich adun to hire helen. Me + dude al as he het. Ah þe worldes wealdent þ̵ wiste sein iuhan + his ewang{e}liste unhurt iðe ueat of wallinde eoli þer he wes + i{}don in. þ̵ ase hal com up þrof{;} as he wes hal meiden. þe + ilke liues lau{er}d. wiste him unwemmet. his brud of þe bres þ̵ + wes wallinde. swa þ̵ ne þuhte {150} hit hire buten ase wlech + weater al þ̵ ha felde. Eleusius wod þa nuste hwet segen. Ah + hehte swiðe don hire ut of his eh{}sihðe. ⁊ dreaien in{}to dorc + hus to prisunes pine ant swa ha wes idon sone. + + [Linenotes: + 143. After _hire_, _ọf_ MS. || 146. _heạlen_ MS.] + + +++Lauerd godd al mihti. mi murhðe ant mi mede mi sy ant mi {125} +selhðe þu isist hu icham bistaðet ant bi{}stonden festne mi +bileaue steor me ant streng me. for al mi strencðe is uppon þe. +mi fedeR. ⁊ mi modeR for ich nulle for{}saken þe{;} habbeð +for{}saken me ⁊ al mi nest falde cun me heaneð þet schulden mine +freond beon{;} beoð me mest feondes ant mine hinen me beoð mest +heanen ah habbich þin {130} anes help icham wil cweme ne leaf +þume neuer liuiende lauerd as þu wistest daniel bimong þe wode +leuns ant te þreo chil[f. 61v]dren ananie zacharie misael +inempnet. + + + [++H]eo as ha þrinne wes i þeost{er}nesse hire ane. feng + to {155} cleopien to c{ri}st ⁊ bidde þeos bone. lau{er}d godd + al{}mihti mi murhðe ⁊ mi mede. mi sẏ ⁊ al þe selhðe. þ̵ ich + efter seche þu sist al hu ich am bisteaðet ⁊ bistonden. festne + mi bileaue. Riht me ⁊ read me. for al mi trust is on þe. Steor + me ⁊ streng me for al mi strengðe is of þe. Mi feader ⁊ Mi moder + for{}þi þ̵ ich nule þe {160} forsaken{;} habbe forsake me. ⁊ al + mi nestfalde cun. þ̵ schulde beo me best freond{;} beoð me meast + feondes. ⁊ mine in{}hinen{;} alre meast hea[r]men. herewurðe + healent. habbe [f. 42v] ich þin anes help. ich am wil{}cweme ne + forleaf þu me nawt luuiende lau{er}d. as þu biwistest daniel + bimong þe wode liuns ilatet se luðere. ⁊ te þreo {165} children + þe chearre nalden from þe lahen þ̵ ha schulden luuien. Ananie ⁊ + Azarie ⁊ Misahel inempnet. + + [Linenotes: + 159. Between _mi_ and _trust_, erasure of five letters MS. || + 163. _heamen_ MS.] + +bi{}wistest unweo{m}met from þe ferliche fur of þe furneise swa +þu wite ant witen me to witen me from sunne. lauerd þurh þis +lease lif{;} lead me to lestinde to þe hauene {135} of heale as +þu leddest israeles folc þurh þe reade sea buten schip druifot +ant hare fan senchtest þ̵ ham efter sohten afal þumine famen ant +to{}drif drihtin þen deouel þ̵ me derueð. for ne mei na mon +wið{}uten þi strencðe stonden him aȝeines lef me þ̵ ich mote +i{}seon him ȝet schent{;} þ̵ weneð me to schrenchen ant +schunchen of þe {140} weie{;} þ̵ leadeð to eche lif. wite me +from his lað ant wið his crefti crokes. wite me wið mine unwines +þ̵ tu beo euer iheret ant iheiet in heouene ant in eorðe beo þu +áá iblescet as þu were ant art. ant euer schalt beon in eche +blisse. amen. + + Al þu al wealdent biwistest ha{m} unwemmet. wid þ̵ ferliche fur + i þe furneise. swa þu wunne of þe worlt wite me ⁊ were ⁊ + wit{er}e. ⁊ wisse þurh þi wisdom to wite me wið sunne. lau{er}d + liues lattow. lead me þurh þis lease. þis lutle {170} leastinde + lif{;} to þe hauene of heale. As þu lead`d´est isr{ae}les leode + of egipte bute schip dru fot þurh þe reade sea. ⁊ asenchtest + hare uan þe ferden ham efter. ⁊ tu folkes feader. aual mine + va{}men. ⁊ tu drihtin to{}drif þe deouel þ̵ me derueð. for ne + mei na monnes st`r´engðe wið{}uten þin stonden him to ȝeines. + lef me þ̵ ich mote {175} mihti meinfule godd iseon him ischeomet + ȝet þe weneð me to schrenchen. ⁊ schunchen of þe nearowe wei þ̵ + leadeð to eche lif. loke me from his lað liuiende lau{er}ð. Make + me war ⁊ wite me wið his crefti crokes. þ̵ ha me ne crechen. + were me swa wið þen vnwine. helpleses heale. Þ̷ tu beo iheiet ⁊ + i{}heret eaure in eorðe. as in {180} heouene. [f. 43r] Beo þu aa + iblescet lau{er}d as þu were ant art ⁊ schalt beon in eche. + + [Linenote: + 177. After _⁊_, _þ̣ụṇ_ MS.] + + + + +XX. THE OWL AND THE NIGHTINGALE + +[[MS description from Notes volume: + +“i. Jesus College, Oxford, E 29 (J); see [VI, Alfred]. ii. Cotton +Caligula A 9, British Museum (C); see XIV, Laȝamon. They are copies of +a common exemplar X, which was probably taken directly from the poet’s +original. X was written by two scribes; the work of the first is +represented in ll. 1-353 of the present selection; that of the second +in ll. 354-437; the former was accustomed to French scribal methods. +The writer of C was a mechanical copyist and not at home in English, +consequently he reproduces X with tolerable accuracy. The scribe of J +was more independent (see [VI, Alfred, second paragraph in the +e-text]).”]] + + + (Jesus College MS.) + + (Cotton MS.) + + [Transcriber’s Note: + The page numbers from the two MSS overlap: + Jesus 229r¹ - 241v²; Cotton 233r¹ - 246r¹.] + + + +Incip{it} Alt{er}cacio int{er} filomenam ⁊ Bubonem.+ + + ++Ich wes in one sumere dale. [f. 229r¹ + In one swiþe dyele hale. + I herde ich holde grete tale. + An vle and one nẏhtegale. + Þat playd wes· stif· ⁊ starc· ⁊ stro{n}g. 5 + Sum hwile softe· ⁊ lud among. + And eyþer a{}yeyn oþer swal. + And let þat vuele mod vt al. + And eyþer seyde of oþres custe. + þat alre wrste þat hi ywuste. 10 + ⁊ hure ⁊ hure of oþres songe. + hi holde playding swiþe stronge. + + [Linenote: + 6. _among_] _o_ corr. out of _g_.] + + + ++Ich was in one sum{er}e dale. [f. 233r¹ + In one suþe diȝele hale. + I herde ich holde grete tale. + An hule and one niȝtingale. + Þat plait was stif ⁊ starc ⁊ stro{n}g. 5 + Sum wile softe ⁊ lud among. + An a{i}þer aȝen oþer sval. + ⁊ let þat wole mod ut al. + ⁊ eiþer seide of oþeres custe. + þat alre worste þat hi wuste. 10 + ⁊ hure and hure of oþere[s] songe + Hi holde plaiding suþe stronge. + + [Linenotes: + XX. 7. _asþer_. _oþer_ in margin MS. || 10. _alẹre_ MS.] + + Þe Nihtegale bi gon þo speke. + In one hurne of one beche. + ⁊ sat vp one vayre bowe. 15 + þat were abute blostme ynowe. + In ore vaste thikke hegge. + I meynd myd spire. ⁊ g{re}ne segge. + He wes þe gladd{re}. vor þe ryse. + ⁊ song a veole cunne wyse. 20 + Bet þuhte þe drem. þat he were. + of harpe· ⁊ pipe· þan he nere. + Bet þuhte þat heo were i{}shote. + of harpe· ⁊ pipe· þan of þrote. + + + ++Þe niȝtingale bigon þe speche. + In one hurne of one breche. + ⁊ sat upone vaire boȝe. 15 + þar were abute blosme inoȝe. + In ore waste þicke hegge. + Imeind mid spire ⁊ grene segge. + Ho was þe gladur uor þe rise. + ⁊ song auele cunne wise. 20 + {B}et þuȝte þe dreim þat he were. + Of harpe ⁊ pipe þan he nere. + Bet þuȝte þat he were ishote. + Of harpe ⁊ pipe þan of þrote. + + [Linenotes: + 21. _Bet_] _Het_ MS. || 23. _is hote_ MS.] + + Þo stod on old stok. þar bẏ side. 25 + Þar þe vle song hire tyde. + And wes myd ivi al bi{}growe. + Hit wes þare vle erdingstowe. + + [Þ]o stod on old stoc þarbiside. 25 + þar þo vle song hire tide. + ⁊ was mid iui al{}bigrowe. + Hit was þare hule eardingstowe. + + Þe Nihtegale hi iseyh. + ⁊ hi{}biholdeþ. and ouer{}seyh. 30 + ⁊ þuhte wel ful of þare vle. + For me hi halt. lodlich ⁊ fule. | + vnwyht heo seide a{}wey þu fleo. [f. 229r² + Me is þe wurs. þat ich þe iseo. + Iwis for þine wle lete. 35 + wel ofte ich my song fur{}lete + Min heorte atflyhþ· ⁊ falt my tunge. + hwenne þu art to me i{}þrunge. + Me luste bet speten þane singe. + of þine fule howelynge. 40 + + [Þ]e niȝtingale hi iseȝ. + ⁊ hi bihold ⁊ ouerseȝ. 30 + ⁊ þuȝte wel wl of þare hule. + For me hi halt lodlich ⁊ fule. + vn wiȝt ho sede a{}wei þu flo. + Me is þe wrs þat ich þe so. | + I wis for þine wle lete. [f. 233r² 35 + wel oft ich mine song forlete. + Min horte atfliþ ⁊ falt mi tonge. + wonne þu art to me iþrunge. + Me luste bet speten þane singe. + Of þine fule ȝoȝelinge. 40 + + Þeos vle abod for hit wes eve. + heo ne myhte no leng bileue. + vor hire heorte wes so gret. + þat wel neyh hire fnast at{}set. + ⁊ warp a word þar after longe. 45 + hw þynk þe nu bi mine songe. + Wenestu þat ich ne kunne singe. + + + ++Þos hule abod fort hit was eve. + Ho ne miȝte no leng bileue. + vor hire horte was so gret. + þat welneȝ hire fnast at{}schet. + ⁊ warp a word þar aft{er} longe. 45 + Hu þincþe nu bi mine songe. + we[n]st þu þat ich ne cunne singe. + + Þe ich ne cunne of wrytelinge. + Ilome þu dest me grome. + ⁊ seist me boþe teone ⁊ schome. 50 + If ich þe heolde on myne vote. + So hit bitide þat ich mote. + ⁊ þu were vt of þine ryse. + þu scholdest singe on oþer wise. + + þeȝ ich ne cunne of writelinge. + I{}lome þu dest me g{ra}me + ⁊ seist me boþe tone ⁊ schame 50 + Ȝif ich þe holde on mine uote. + So hit bitide þat ich mote. + ⁊ þu were vt of þine rise. + þu sholdest singe an oþer w[i]se. + + Þe Nihtegale ȝaf onsware. 55 + If ich me loki wiþ þe bare. + ⁊ me schilde wit þe blete. + Ne recche ich nouht of þine þrete. + If ich me holde i{n} myne hegge + Ne recche ich neuer hwat þu segge. 60 + Ich wot þat þu art vnmilde. + wiþ heom þat ne muwe fro{m} þe schilde. + + + ++Þe niȝtingale ȝaf answare. 55 + ȝif ich me loki wit þe bare. + ⁊ me schilde wit þe blete. + Ne reche ich noȝt of þine þrete. + ȝif ich me holde in mine hegge. + Ne recche ich neu{er} what þu segge. 60 + Ich wot þat þu art un{}milde. + Wiþ hom þat ne muȝe fro{m} {þ}e schilde. + + [Linenote: + 62. _þe_] _se_ MS.] + + And þu tukest wroþe ⁊ vuele + Hwar þu myht ouer smale vowele. | + vor{}þi þu art loþ al fowel cunne. [f. 229v¹ 65 + ⁊ alle heo þe dryueþ heonne. + ⁊ þe bi{}scrycheþ. ⁊ bi{}gredeþ + ⁊ wel narewe þe by{}ledeþ. + ⁊ ek forþe þe sulue mose + hire þonkes wolde þe to{}tose. 70 + + ⁊ þu tukest wroþe ⁊ vuele. + Whar þu miȝt over smale fuȝele. + Vorþi þu art loþ al fuel{}kunne. 65 + ⁊ alle ho þe driueþ honne. + ⁊ þe bi{}schricheþ ⁊ bi{}gredet. + ⁊ wel narewe þe bi{}ledet. | + ⁊ ek forþe þe sulue mose. [f. 233v¹ + Hire þonkes wolde þe totose. 70 + + þu art lodlich to bi{}holde. + And þu art loþ i{n} monye volde. + þi bodi is scort. þi swere is smal. + Gretture is þin heued ne þu al. + þin éyen beoþ col{}blake ⁊ brode. 75 + Ryht so hi were{n} ipeynt myd wod{e} + þu starest so þu wille abyten + Al þat þu myht myd clyure smyte{n} + þi bile is stif· ⁊ sarp· ⁊ hoked. + Riht as on ewel þat is croked. 80 + þar myd þu clechest eu{er} amo{n}g. + And þat is on of þine song. + + [Linenote: + 75. _en ... brode_ on an erasure.] + + Þu art lodlich to biholde. + ⁊ þu art loþ in monie volde. + þi bodi is short þi swore is. smal. + Grett{er}e is þin heued þan þu al. + þin eȝene boþ colblake ⁊ brode. 75 + Riȝt swo ho were{n} ipei{n}t mid wode. + þu starest so þu wille abiten. + Al þat þu mist mid cliure smiten. + þi bile is stif ⁊ scharp ⁊ hoked. + Riȝt so an owel þat is croked. 80 + þar{}mid þu clackes oft`e´ ⁊ longe. + ⁊ þat is on of þine songe. + + Ac þu þretest to myne vleysse. + Mid þine cleures woldest me meysse. + þe were i{}cundere to one frogge. 85 + þat sit at Mulne vnder cogge. + Snayles. Mus. and fule wihte. + Beoþ þine cunde ⁊ þine rihte. + Þu sittest a day and flyhst a niht. + þu cuþest þat þu art on vnwiht. 90 + þu art lodlich· and unclene. + Bi þine neste· ich hit mene. + And ek bi þine fule brode. + Þu vedest on heo{m} a wel ful vode. + . . . . . . . + + [Linenote: + 91. _⁊ and_ MS.] + + Ac þu þretest to mine fleshe. + Mid þine cliures woldest me meshe. + þe were icundur to one frogge. 85 + [Þat sit at mulne under cogge.] + Snailes, mus ⁊ fule wiȝte. + Boþ þine cunde ⁊ þine riȝte. + þu sittest adai and fliȝ[s]t aniȝt. + þu cuþest þat þu art on unwiȝt. 90 + þu art lodlich ⁊ unclene. + Bi þine neste ich hit mene. + ⁊ ek bi þine fule brode. + þu fedest on hom a wel ful fode. + . . . . . . + + [Linenotes: + 86. Line omitted in MS. but there is a mark on margin. + 89. _fliȝst_] _iȝ_ corr. out of _u_.] + + + ++Þeos word ayaf þe nihtegale. [f. 230r¹ 95 + And after þare longe tale. + Heo song so lude. ⁊ so scharpe. + Ryht so me g{ru}lde. schille harpe. + þeos vle luste þiderward. + ⁊ heold hire eyen neþerward. 100 + ⁊ sat to{}swolle ⁊ to bolewe. + so heo hedde one frogge i`s´wolwe. + For heo wel wiste. ⁊ was i{}war. + þat heo song hire a bysemar + ⁊ naþeles heo yaf ondsware. 105 + hwy nel{}tu fleon i{n}to bare. + And schewi hweþer vnker beo. + of briht{er} hewe. of fayrur bleo. + + [[The “e” in “Þeos” was subscripted in two different printings. + The subscript is not explained in the Notes.]] + + ++Þos word a ȝaf þe niȝtingale. 234r¹ 95 + ⁊ aft{er} þare longe tale. + He song so lude ⁊ so scharpe. + Riȝt so me grulde schille harpe. + þos hule luste þiderward. + ⁊ hold hire eȝe noþerwa[r]d. 100 + ⁊ sat to svolle ⁊ ibolwe. + also ho hadde one frogge isuolȝe. + for ho wel wiste ⁊ was i{}war. + þat ho song hire a bisemar. + ⁊ noþeles ho ȝaf andsuare. 105 + whi nel{}tu flon in{}to þe bare. + ⁊ sewi þare unk{er} bo. + Of briȝt{er} howe of uairur blo. + + [Linenote: + 105. _ȝas_ corr. in margin to _ȝaf_.] + + No. þu hauest scharpe clawe. + Ne kepe ich noht þat þu me clawe. 110 + þu hauest clyures swiþe stro{n}ge. + þu twengest þar mid so doþ a tonge. + þu þoutest so doþ þine ilyche. + Mid fayre worde me biswike. + + No þu hauest wel scharpe clawe. + Ne kepich noȝt þat þu me clawe. 110 + þu hauest cliuers su{}þe stronge. + þu tuengst þar{}mid so doþ a tonge. + þu þoȝtest so doþ þin ilike. + Mid faire worde me bi{}swike. + + Ich nolde don þat þu me raddest. 115 + Ich wiste wel þat þu me misraddest. + schomye þe vor þine vnrede. + vn{}wryen is þi swikehede. + schild þi swikedo{m} fro{m} þe lyhte. + And hud þat wowe a{}mo{n}g þe ryhte. 120 + hwanne þu wilt þu vnriht spene. + Loke þat hit ne beo isene. | + vor swikedom haueþ schome and het [f. 230r² + If hit is ope. and vnder yete. + + Ich nolde don þa`t´ þu me raddest. 115 + Ich wiste wel þat þu me mis{}raddest. + Schamie þe for þin unrede. + vn{}wroȝen is þi svikelhede. + Schild þine svikeldom vram þe liȝte. + ⁊ hud þat woȝe amonȝ þe riȝte. 120 + þane þu wilt þin unriȝt spene. + Loke þat hit ne bo i{}sene. + vor svikedom haued schome ⁊ hete. + ȝif hit is ope ⁊ under ȝete. + + [Linenote: + 115. _þat_] _t_ added by a second hand.] + + Ne spedestu nouht mid þin vn{}wrenche 125 + For ich am war. and can blenche. + Ne helpeþ noht· þat þu bo· to þriste. + Ich wolde vyhte bet myd liste. + þan þu mid al þine strengþe. + Ich habbe on brede· ⁊ ek on lengþe. 130 + Castel god on myne ryse. + wel fyht þat wel flyhþ. seyþ þe wise. + Ac lete awey þeos cheste. + For suche wordes beoþ vnwreste. + + Ne speddestu noȝt mid þine unwrenche. 125 + for icham war ⁊ can wel blenche. + Ne helpþ noȝt þat þu bo to {þ}riste. | + Ich wolde viȝte bet mid liste. [f. 234r² + þan þu mid all þine strengþe. + Ich abbe on brede ⁊ eck on lengþe. 130 + Castel god on mine rise. + wel fiȝt þat wel fliȝt seiþ þe wise. + ac lete we a{}wei þos cheste. + vor suiche wordes boþ unwerste. + + [Linenotes: + 127. _þriste_] _wriste_ MS. || 130. _eck_ corr. out of + _ech_ MS.] + + And fo we on· myd rihte dome. 135 + Mid fayre worde. ⁊ myd some. + þeyh we ne beon at on acorde. + we mawe bet myd fayre worde. + wiþ{}vte cheste· and bute vyhte. + Playde mid soþe. ⁊ mid ryhte. 140 + ⁊ may vr eyþer hwat he wile. + Mid rihte segge. ⁊ myd skile. + + ⁊ fo we on mid riȝte dome. 135 + Mid faire worde ⁊ mid wsome. + þeȝ we ne bo at one acorde. + we muȝe bet mid fawre worde. + wit{}ute cheste ⁊ bute fiȝte. + Plaidi mid foȝe ⁊ mid riȝte. 140 + ⁊ mai hure eiþer wat h{e} wile. + Mid riȝte segge ⁊ mid sckile. + + [Linenote: + 141. _he_] _hi_ MS.] + + + ++Þo qwaþ þe vle. hwo schal vs seme. + þat cunne ⁊ wille riht vs deme. + Ich wot wel quaþ þe nyhtegale. 145 + Ne þarf þer of beo no tale. + Mayster Nichol· of guldeuorde. + he is wis· and war· of worde. + + + ++Þo quaþ þe hule {wo} schal us seme. + þat kunne ⁊ wille riȝt us deme. + Ich wot wel quaþ þe niȝtingale. 145 + Ne þaref þar of bo no tale. + Maist{er} nichole of guldeforde. + He is wis an war of worde. + + he is of worde swyþe glev. + And him is loþ eurich vnþeu. 150 + he wot insyht i{n} euche songe. + hwo singeþ wel. hwo singeþ wronge. + And he con schede from þe rihte. + Þat wowe. þat þuster fro{m} þe lyhte. + + He is of dome suþe gleu. + ⁊ him is loþ eurich unþeu. 150 + He wot in{}siȝt in eche songe. + wo singet wel wo singet wronge. + ⁊ he can schede vrom þe riȝte. + þat woȝe þat þust{er} from þe liȝte. + + [Linenote: + 143. _wo_] _þu_ MS.] + + + ++Þe vle. one hwile hi bihouhte. 155 + And after þan þis word up brouhte. | + Ich graunti wel þa`t´ he vs d{e}me. [f. 230v¹ + For þeyh he were hwile breme. + ⁊ leof him wre Nihtingale. + And oþer wyhte gent ⁊ smale. 160 + Ich wot. he is nu þe acoled. + Nis he vor þe nouht afoled. + + + ++Þo hule one wile hi bi{}þoȝte. 155 + ⁊ aft{er} þan þis word up broȝte. + Ich granti wel þat he us deme. + vor þeȝ he were wile breme. + ⁊ lof him were niȝtingale. + ⁊ oþer wiȝte gente ⁊ smale. 160 + Ich wot he is nu suþe acoled. | + Nis he vor þe noȝt afoled. [f. 234v¹ + + þat he vor þine olde luue. + Me a dun legge ⁊ þe a buue. + N[e] schaltu. neuer so him queme. 165 + þat he vor þe fals dom deme. + he is nv ripe. ⁊ fast rede. + Ne luste hym nv to non vnred{e}. + Nv him ne lust namore pleye + he wile gon a rihte weye. 170 + + þat he for þine olde lo`u´ue. + Me adun legge ⁊ þe buue. + Ne schaltu neure so him queme. 165 + þat he forþe fals dom deme. + He is him ripe ⁊ fastrede. + Ne lust him nu to none unrede. + Nu him ne lust na more pleie. + He wile gon a riȝte weie. 170 + + [Linenote: + 167. A mark in margin apparently calling attention to + _him_, MS.] + + + ++Þe nihtegale· wes al ware. + heo hedde ileorned· wel ihware. + vle heo seyde seye me soþ. + hwi dostu þat vnwihtes doþ. + þu singest a nyht ⁊ nouht a{}day. 175 + And al þi song is way{}laway. + þu miht mid þine songe afere. + Alle þat hereþ þine ibere. + + + ++Þe niȝtingale was al ȝare. + Ho hadde ilorned wel aiware. + Hule ho sede seie me soþ. + wi dostu þat un{}wiȝtis doþ. + þu singist aniȝt ⁊ noȝt adai. 175 + ⁊ al þi song is wailawai. + þu miȝt mid þine songe afere. + alle þat ihereþ þine ibere. + + Þ[u] scrichest ⁊ yollest to þine fere + þat hit is gryslich to ihere. 180 + hit þincheþ boþe wise ⁊ snepe. + Nouht þat þu singe. at þu wepe. + þu flyhst a nyht and noht a day. + þar of ich wundri ⁊ wel may. + For vych þing þat schonyeþ riht. 185 + hit luuyeþ þust{er} ⁊ hateþ lyht. + ⁊ euych þing. þat luueþ misded{e}. + hi luueþ þust{er} to his dede. + . . . . . . + [Linenote: + 188. _hi_ corr. out of _his_ MS.] + + þu schirchest ⁊ ȝollest to þine fere. + þat hit is grislich to ihere. 180 + Hit þinchest boþe wise ⁊ snepe. + Noȝt þat þu singe ac þat þu wepe. + þu fliȝst a{}niȝt ⁊ noȝt adai. + þar{}of ich wndri ⁊ wel mai. + vor eurich þing þat schuniet riȝt. 185 + Hit luueþ þust{er} ⁊ hatiet liȝt. + ⁊ eurich þing þat is lof misdede. + Hit luueþ þust{er} to his dede. + . . . . . . + + + ++Þeos vle luste swiþe longe. [f. 230v² + ⁊ wes of{}teoned swiþe stronge. 190 + heo quaþ þu hattest Nihtegale. + þu mihtest bet hote galegale. + vor þu hauest to monye tale. + let þine tunge habbe spale. + þu wenest þat þes day beo þin owe. 195 + let me nv habbe myne þrowe. + Beo nv stille ⁊ let me speke. + Ich wile beo of þe a wreke. + ⁊ lust hw ich con me bi{}telle. + Mid rihte soþe wiþ{}vte spelle. 200 + + + ++Þos hule luste suþe longe. [f. 234v² + ⁊ was of{}toned suþ`e´ stronge. 190 + quaþ Ho þu `h´attest niȝtingale. + Þu miȝtest bet hoten galegale. + Vor þu hauest to monie tale. + Lat þine tunge habbe spale. + þu wenest þat þes dai bo þinoȝe. 195 + Lat me nu habbe mine þroȝe. + Bo nu stille ⁊ lat me speke. + Ich wille bon of þe awreke. + ⁊ lust hu ich con me bitelle. + Mid riȝte soþe wit{}ute spelle. 200 + + [Linenote: + 191. _Ho quaþ_ with marks of inversion MS.] + + þu seyst þat ich me hude a{}day + þar to ne segge ich nyk no nay + ⁊ lust ich telle hwer{}vore + Al hwi hit is ⁊ hware{}vore. | + Ich habbe bile stif ⁊ strong{e}. [f. 231r¹ 205 + ⁊ gode cleures scharp ⁊ longe. + So hit bycumeþ to hauekes cunne. + hit is myn hyhte· ⁊ my ynne. + þat ich me drawe to mine cund{e}. + Ne may me no mo{n} þar{}for send{e}. 210 + + þu seist þat ich me hude adai. + þar{}to ne segge ich nich ne nai. + ⁊ lust ich telle þe wareuore. + al wi hit is ⁊ wareuore. + Ich habbe bile stif ⁊ stronge. 205 + ⁊ gode cliuers scharp ⁊ longe. + So hit bi{}cumeþ to hauekes cunne. + Hit is min hiȝte hit is mi wune. + þat ich me draȝe to mine cunde. | + Ne mai noman þareuore schende. [f. 235r¹ 210 + + on me hit is wel i sene. + For rihte cunde ich am so kene. + vor þi ich am loþ smale vowele. + Þat fleoþ bi g{ru}nde ⁊ bi þuuele. + hi me bichirmeþ ⁊ bi{}gredeþ. 215 + ⁊ heore flockes to me ledeþ. + Me is leof to habbe reste. + And sitte stille in myne neste. + . . . . . . + + On me hit is wel isene. + vor riȝte cunde ich am so kene. + vor{}þi ich am loþ smale foȝle. + þat floþ bi grunde an bi þuuele. + Hi me bichermet ⁊ bigredeþ. 215 + ⁊ hore flockes to `m´e ledeþ. + Me is lof to habbe reste. + ⁊ sitte stille in mine neste. + . . . . . . + [Linenote: + 216. _me_] _n̤e_ with _i_ added above: _me_ in margin.] + + wenestu þat hauek beo þe wrse. [f. 231r² + Þe crowe bi{}grede him bi þe m{er}sche. 220 + ⁊ goþ to him myd heore chyrme. + Riht so hi wille. wiþ hi{m} schirme. + þe hauek foleweþ gode rede. + He flyhþ his wey ⁊ let hi grede. + + wenestu þat haueck bo þe worse. + þoȝ crowe bi{}grede him bi þe m{er}she. 220 + ⁊ goþ to him mid hore chirme. + Riȝt so hi wille wit him schirme. + þe hauec folȝeþ gode rede. | + ⁊ fliȝt his wei ⁊ lat he{m} grede. [f. 235r² + + [Linenotes: + 223. _f̣ḷ folȝeþ_ MS. || 224. _hem_ corr. out of _hi_ MS.] + + + ++Þet þu me seyst of oþer þinge. 225 + ⁊ tellest þat ich ne can nouht singe. + Ac al my reorde is wonyng. + And to ihere gryslych þing. + þat nis nouht soþ. ich singe efne. + Mid fulle dreme· ⁊ lude stefne. 230 + þu wenest þat eoch song beo g{ri}slich. + þat þine pipinge nis ilich. + + + ++Ȝet þu me seist of oþ{er} þinge. 225 + ⁊ telst þat ich ne can noȝt singe + Ac al mi rorde is woning + ⁊ to `i´hire grislich þing + þat nis noȝt soþ ich singe efne. + Mid fulle dreme ⁊ lude stefne. 230 + þu wenist þat ech song bo grislich. + þat þine pipinge nis ilich. + + Mi stefne is bold· ⁊ nouht vnorne. + heo is ilich one grete horne. + ⁊ þin is iliche one pype. 235 + of one smale weode vnripe. + Ich [singe] bet þan þu dest. + Þu chaterest so doþ on yris p{re}st. + + Mi stefne is bold ⁊ noȝt un{}orne. + ho is ilich one grete horne. + ⁊ þin is ilich one pipe. 235 + Of one smale w`e´ode un{}ripe. + Ich singe bet þan þu dest. + Þu chat{er}est so doþ on irish pr`e´ost. + + [Linenotes: + 233. MS. _blod_ corr. in margin to _bold_. || 236. _woede_ + _e_ added by corrector MS.] + + Ich singe an efne. a{}ryhte time. + ⁊ seþþe hwenne hit is bedtime. 240 + þe þridde syþe a middel{}nyhte. + ⁊ so ich myne songe a{}dihte. + hwenne ich iseo arise veorre + oþer day{}rewe· oþer day{}steorre. + Ic do god myd myne þrote. 245 + And warny men to heore note. + Ac þu singest alle longe nyht. + From eue þat hit is day{}liht. + + Ich singe an eue ariȝte time + ⁊ soþþe won hit is bedtime. 240 + þe þridde siþe ad middelniȝte. + ⁊ so ich mine song adiȝte. + wone ich i{}so arise vorre. + Oþer dairim oþer daisterre. + Ich do god mid mine þrote. 245 + ⁊ warni men to hore note. + Ac þu singest alle longe niȝt. + From eue fort hit is dailiȝt. + + [Linenote: + 247. _allelonge_ MS.] + + ⁊ euer lesteþ þin o song, + so longe so þe nyht is long. 250 + ⁊ eu{er} croweþ þi wrecche crey. + Þat he ne swikeþ nyht ne day. | + Mid þine pipinge þu adunest. [f. 231v¹ + þas mo{n}nes eren. þar þu wunest. + ⁊ makest þi song, so vnwiht. 255 + þat me ne telleþ. of þe nowiht. + + ⁊ eure seist þin o song. + So longe so þe niȝt is long. 250 + ⁊ eure croweþ þi wrecche crei. + þat he ne swikeþ niȝt ne dai. + Mid þine pipinge þu a{}dunest. + þas monnes earen þar þu wunest. + ⁊ makest þine song so unwrþ. 255 + þa`t´ me ne telþ of þar noȝt wrþ. + + Eurych mureþe may so lo{n}ge leste. + þat heo schal liki wel vnwreste. + for harpe. ⁊ pipe. ⁊ foweles song. + Mislikeþ. if hit is to long. 260 + Ne beo þe song ne so murie. + þat he ne sal þinche vnmurie. + If he i{}lesteþ ouer vnwille. + So þu myht þi song aspille. + for hit is soþ Alured hit seyde. 265 + ⁊ me hit. may i{n} boke rede. + Eurich þing may lesen his godhed{e}. + Mid vnmeþe and ouerdede. + . . . . . . + + +E+urich murȝþe mai so longe ileste. + þat ho shal liki wel unwreste. [f. 235v¹ + vor harpe ⁊ pipe ⁊ fuȝeles songe. + Mislikeþ ȝif hit is to long. 260 + Ne bo þe song neu{er} so murie. + þat he ne shal þinche wel unmurie. + ȝef he ilesteþ ouer unwille. + So þu miȝt þine song aspille. + vor hit is soþ alured hit seide. 265 + ⁊ me hit mai ine boke rede. + Eurich þing mai losen his godhede + Mid unmeþe ⁊ mid ouerdede. + . . . . . . + + [Linenote: + 265. _seiḍde_ MS.] + + + ++Þe nyhtegale i{n} hire þouhte. [f. 231v² + At{}heold al þis. ⁊ longe þouhte. 270 + hwat heo þar after myhte segge, + vor heo ne myhte noht a{}legge. + þat þe vle hedde hire i{}seyd. + vor ho spak boþe riht ⁊ red. + ⁊ hire of þuhte þat heo hadde. 275 + þe speche so feor{}uorþ iladde. + ⁊ wes aferd þat hire answare + Ne wrþe nouht a riht ivare. + + + ++Þe niȝtingale in hire þoȝte. [f. 235v² + Athold al þis ⁊ longe þoȝte. 270 + wat ho þar{e} aft{er} miȝte segge. + vor ho ne miȝte noȝt alegge. + þat þe hule hadde hire ised. + vor he spac boþe riȝt an red. + An hire ofþuȝte þat ho hadde. 275 + þe speche so foruorþ iladde. + An was oferd þat hire answare. + Ne wrþe noȝt ariȝt i{}fare. + + [Linenote: + 270. _alþis_ MS.] + + Ac noþeles heo spak boldeliche + vor heo is wis þat hardeliche. 280 + wiþ his fo berþ grete ilete. + {þ}at he for arehþe hit ne for{}lete. + vor suych worþ bold if þu flyhst. + þa`t´ wile fleo if þu swykst. | + If he isihþ þat þu {n}art areh. [f. 232r¹ 285 + he wile of bore wurche bareh. + ⁊ for þi· þey `þe´ nyhtegale. + Were a{}ferd· heo spak bolde tale. + + [Linenotes: + 282. _þat_] _hwat_ MS. || 285. _art_ MS. || 287. _þe_ added + in margin.] + + Ac noþeles he spac boldeliche. + vor he is wis þat hardeliche. 280 + wiþ is uo berþ grete ilete. + þat he uor areȝþe hit ne forlete. + vor suich worþ bold ȝif þu fliȝste. + þat wle flo ȝif þu svicst. + Ȝif he isiþ þat þu nart areȝ. 285 + He wile of bore wrchen bareȝ. + ⁊ forþi þeȝ þe niȝtingale. | + were aferd ho spac bolde tale [f. 236r¹ + + [Linenotes: + 284. _ịṣvicst_ MS. || 286. _bareȝ_] _a_ corr. out of + _r_ MS.] + + + ++Hvle heo seyde· hwi dostu so. + þu singest a wynter wolawo. 290 + þu singest so doþ hen a{}snowe. + Al þat heo singeþ hit is for wowe. + A wint{er} þu singest wroþe ⁊ yom{er}e. + ⁊ eu{er} þu art. dumb a sumere. + hit is for þine fule nyþe 295 + þat þu ne myht. myd vs be bliþe. + vor þu forbernest· neyh for onde. + hwenne vre blisse cumeþ to lond{e}. + + [Linenote: + 289. Þule] + + ++Hule ho seide wi dostu so. + þu singest awint{er} wolawo. 290 + þu singest so doþ hen asnowe. + Al þat ho singeþ hit is for wowe. + A wint{er}e þu singest wroþe and ȝom{er}e. + An`d´ eure þu art dumb a{}sum{er}e. + Hit is for þine fule niþe. 295 + þat þu ne miȝt mid us be bliþe. + vor þu forbernest welneȝ for onde, + wane ure blisse cumeþ to londe. + + [Linenotes: + 289. _Þule_ MS. || 297. _foronde_ MS.] + + þu farest so doþ þe ille. + Euer{}ich blisse him is vnwille. 300 + Grucching· ⁊· luryng. hi{m} beoþ rade. + If he iseoþ. þat men beoþ glade. + he wolde þat he iseye. + Teres i{n} eu{er}iche monnes eye. + Ne roughte þe. þeyh flockes were. 305 + Imeynd bi toppes· ⁊ bi here. + + þu farest so doþ þe ille. + Evrich blisse him is un{}wille. 300 + Grucching ⁊ luring him boþ rade. + Ȝif he isoþ þat men boþ glade. + he wolde þat he iseȝe. + Teres in evrich monnes eȝe. + Ne roȝte he þeȝ flockes were. 305 + Imeind bi toppes ⁊ bi here. + + Al{}so þu dost on þire syde. + For hwanne snouh liþ þikke ⁊ wid{e}. + ⁊ alle wihtes habbeþ sorewe. + þu singest from eue to amorewe. 310 + Ac ich mid me alle blisse bringe. + Ech wiht is glad· for myne þinge. + ⁊ blesseþ hit· hwenne ich cume. + ⁊ hihteþ a{}yeyn myne cume. + þe blostme. gynneþ sp{ri}nge ⁊ sp{re}d{e}. 315 + Boþe i{n} treo ⁊ ek in mede. + + Al{}so þu dost on þire side. + vor wanne snov liþ þicke ⁊ wide. + an`d´ alle wiȝtes habbeþ sorȝe. + þu singest from eue fort amorȝe. 310 + Ac ich alle blisse mid me bringe. + Ech wiȝt is glad for mine þinge. + ⁊ blisseþ hit wanne ich cume. + ⁊ hiȝteþ aȝen mine kume. + þe blostme ginneþ sp{ri}nge ⁊ sp{re}de 315 + Boþe ine tro ⁊ ek on mede. + + [Linenote: + 315. _þe blostme_ on an erasure MS.] + + þe lilie myd hire fayre wlite. + welcomeþ me þeyh þu hit wite. + Bid me myd hire fayre bleo. | + þat ich schulle to hire fleo. [f. 232r² 320 + þe rose also myd hire rude. + þat cumeþ of þe þorne wode. + Bit me þat ich schulle singe. + For hire luue one skentynge. + . . . . . . + + þe lilie mid hire faire wlite. + Wolcumeþ me þat þu hit wte. + Bit me mid hire faire blo. + Þat ich shulle to hire flo. 320 + þe rose al{}so mid hire rude. | + þat cumeþ ut of þe þorne wode. [f. 236r² + Bit me þat ich shulle singe + vor hire luue one skentinge. + . . . . . . + [Linenotes: + 319. _Bit_] _t_ corr. out of _d_ MS. || 324. _ọṇẹ_ + _one_ MS.] + + [V]le þu axest me heo seyde. [f. 234r¹ 325 + [I]f ich con eny oþer dede. + Bute syngen in sume tyde. + ⁊ bringe blisse veor ⁊ wyde. + hwy axestu of craftes myne. + Beter is myn on þan alle þine. 330 + Bet{er} is o song of myne muþe. + þan al þat þi kun kuþe. + + + ++Hule þu axest me ho seide. 325 + ȝif ich kon eni oþer dede. + Bute singen in sume tide. + an bringe blisse for ⁊ wide. + wi axestu of craftes mine. + Betere is min on þan alle þine. 330 + Bet{er}e is o song of mine muþe. + þan al þat eure þi kun kuþe. + + [Linenote: + 325. _Hule_] _Nule_ MS.] + + ⁊ lust. ich telle þe hwar{}vore. + wostu to hwan· mon wes ibore. + To þare blisse of heueryche. | 335 + þar eu{er} is song. ⁊ Murehþe ilyche. [f. 234r² + þider fundeþ euer ich man. + þat eny þing of gode can. + for þi me syngþ i{n} holy chireche. + ⁊ clerekes gynneþ songes wrche. 340 + þat mon yþenche. bi þe songe. + hwider he shal. ⁊ þar beon longe. + + An lust ich telle þe wareuore. | + wostu to wan man was ibore. [f. 238r² + To þare blisse of houene{}riche. 335 + þar eu{er} is song ⁊ murȝþe iliche. + þid{er} fundeþ eurich man. + þat eniþing of gode kan. + vor þi me singþ in holi chirche. + an clerkes ginneþ songes wirche. 340 + þat man iþenche biþe songe. + wid{er} he shal ⁊ þar bon longe. + + þat he þe murehþe ne vor{}yete. + Ac þar of þenche. ⁊ bi{}gete. + ⁊ nyme yeme of chirche stefne. 345 + hw Murie is þe blisse of heuene. + Clerekes· Munekes· ⁊ canúnes. + þar beoþ þos gode wike{}tunes. + Ariseþ vp to middel{}nyhte. + ⁊ singeþ of þon heuene{}lyhte. 350 + ⁊ preostes vpe londe singeþ. + [Hwenne þe liht of daye springeþ.] + ⁊ ich heom helpe hwat ic may. + . . . . . . + [Linenotes: + 344. _bi gete_] _bi gethe_ MS. || 352. Wanting in MS.] + + þat he þe murȝþe ne uorȝete. + Ac þar of þenche and bi{}ȝete. + An nime ȝeme of chirche steuene. 345 + Hu murie is þe blisse of houene. + Clerkes munekes ⁊ kanunes. + þar boþ þos gode wicke tunes. + Ariseþ up to midel{}niȝte. + An singeþ of þe houene liȝte. 350 + An prostes upe londe singeþ. + wane þe liȝt of daie springeþ. + An ich hom helpe wat i mai. + . . . . . . + + + ++Þe Nihtegale myd sweche worde. [f. 241r² + for monymo{n} myd speres orde. 355 + haueþ lutle strengþe. ⁊ mid his schelde. + Ah naþeles in one felde. + þurh belde worde ⁊ myd ilete. + Deþ his iuo· for arehþe swete. + þe wrenne for heo cuþe singe. 360 + þar com i{n} þare moreweninge. + To helpe þare nyhtegale. + vor heo hadde stefne smale. + + + ++Þe niȝtegale mid swucche worde. [f. 245v¹ + for moniman mid speres orde. 355 + haueþ lutle strencþe ⁊ mid his [s]chelde. + Ah neoþeles in one felde. + Þ{urh} belde worde an mid ilete. + Deþ his iuo for arehþe swete. + þe wranne for heo cuþe singe. 360 + þar com in þare moreȝe{n}[i]nge. + To helpe þare niȝtegale. + For þah heo hadde steuene smale. + + [Linenote: + 361. _more ȝeunge_ MS.] + + heo hadde gode þrote ⁊ schille. + ⁊ fale mo{n}ne song a wille. 365 + þe wrenne· wes wel wis iholde. + vor þeih heo nere ibred a wolde. + heo wes itowen. am{on}g mankunne + ⁊ hire wisdo{m} brouhte þenne. + heo myhte speke hwar heo wolde. 370 + To{}fore þe kinge· þah heo scholde. + lusteþ· heo queþ· leteþ me speke. + hwat wille ye. þis pays to breke. + + Heo hadde gode þrote ⁊ schille. + An fale manne song awille. 365 + þe wranne was wel wis iholde. + `Vor þeg heo nere ibred awolde.´ + Ho was itoȝen among menne. + An hire wisdom brohte þenne. + Heo miȝte speke hwar heo walde. 370 + To{}uore þe king þah heo scholde. + Lusteþ heo cwaþ lateþ me speke. + Hwat wulle ȝe þis pes to{}breke. + + [Linenotes: + 364. _þorte_ MS. || 367. This line comes after l. 378 + in MS. || 368. _menne_] _mannēne_ MS.] + + ⁊ do þan [kinge] such schome. + yet nys heo nouþer ded ne lome. 375 + hunke schal i{}tyde harm ⁊ schonde. + If we doþ gryþ{}bruche on his lond{e}. + Leteþ beo and beoþ isome. + ⁊ fareþ riht to eure dome. + ⁊ leteþ do{m} þis playd to breke. 380 + Al{}so hit wes erure bi{}speke. + + [Linenote: + 374. _þan kinge_] _þanne_ MS.] + + An do þan [kinge] swuch schame. + Ȝe[t] nis he nouþer ded ne lame. 375 + Hunke schal i{}tide harm ⁊ scho{n}de. + Ȝef ȝe doþ griþ{}bruche on his londe. + Lateþ beo ⁊ beoþ isome. | + An fareþ riht to ower dome. [f. 245v² + An lateþ dom þis plaid to breke. 380 + Al swo hit was erur bispeke. + + [Linenote: + 374. _þan kinge_] _þanne_ MS.] + + +I+ch vnne wel queþ þe Nihtegale. + Ah wrenne· nouht for þine tale. + Ac do for myre lauhfulnesse. + Ic nolde þat vnrihtfulnesse. 385 + Me at þen ende· me ouercome. + Ic nam of dred. of none dome. + Bi{}hote ic habbe· soþ hit is. + þat maẏster Nichole. þ̵ is wis. + Bi{}twihen eu deme schulle. 390 + ⁊ yet ic wene þat he wulle. | + + + ++Ich an wel cwað þe niȝtegale. + Ah wranne nawt for þire tale. + Ah do for mire lahfulnesse. + Ich nolde þ̵ unriht{}fulnesse. 385 + Me at þen ende ouer{}kome. + Ich nam of{}drad of none dome. + Bi{}hote ich habbe soþ hit is. + þat maister nichole þ̵ is wis. + Bi{}tuxen vs deme schulde. 390 + An ȝef ich wene þ̵ he wule. + + Ah {w}ar myhte we hine fynde. [f. 241v¹ + þe wrenne sat in hore lynde. + hwat mihte yet quaþ heo his hom. + heo wuneþ at portes{}hom. 395 + At one tune in dorsete. + Bi þare séé in ore vt{}lete. + þar he demeþ mony riht dom. + ⁊ diht ⁊ wryt mony wisdom. + ⁊ þurh his muþe. ⁊ þurh his honde. 400 + hit is þe betere in{}to scotlonde. + + Ah war mihte we hine finde. + þe wranne sat in ore linde. + Hwat nuȝte ȝe cwaþ heo his hom. + He wuneþ at portes{}hom. 395 + At one tune ine dorsete. + Bi þar{e} see in ore ut{}lete. + þar he demeþ manie riȝte dom. + An diht ⁊ writ mani wisdom. + An þ{urh} his muþe ⁊ þ{urh} his honde. 400 + Hit is þe betere into scot{}londe. + + To seche hyne. is lyhtlych þing. + he naueþ buten o wunyng. + þ̵ is biscopen muchel schame. + ⁊ alle þan þ̵ of his nome. 405 + habbeþ iherd. ⁊ of his dede. + hwi nulleþ hi nyme{n} heo{m} to rede. + þ̵ he were myd heom ilome. + vor teche heo{m} of his wisdome. + ⁊ yeue him rente on vale stude. 410 + þ̵ he myhte ilome heo{m} beo myde. + + [Linenotes: + 392. _war_] _þar_ MS. || 394. _ḷyet_ MS.] + + To seche hine is lihtlich þing. + He naueþ bute one woning. + þ̵ his bischopen muchel schame. + An alle þan þ̵ of his nome. 405 + Habbeþ ihert. ⁊ of his dede. + Hwi nulleþ hi nimen heo{m} to rede. + þ̵ he were mid heom ilome. + for teche heom of his wis{}dome. + An ȝiue him rente auale stude. 410 + þ̵ he miȝte heom ilome be mide. + + [Linenote: + 409. _tḥeche_ MS.] + + +C+ertes quaþ þe vle. þat is soþ. + þeos riche men· Muchele mys{}doþ. + þat leteþ þane gode man. + þat of so fele þinge can. 415 + ⁊ yeueþ rente wel mislyche. + ⁊ of him leteþ wel lyhtliche. + wiþ heore kunne heo beoþ Mildre. + ⁊ yeueþ rente lutle childre. + so heore wit hi demeþ adwole. 420 + þ̵ eu{er} abit Mayster Nichole. + Ah vte we þah· to him fare, + vor þat is vnk{er} dom al yare + + +C+ertes cwaþ þe hule þ̵ is soð. | + þeos riche men wel muche misdoð. [f. 246v¹ + þ̵ leteþ þane godemon. + þ̵ of so feole þinge con. 415 + An ȝiueþ rente wel misliche. + An of him leteþ wel lihtliche. + wið heore cunne heo beoþ mildre. + An ȝeueþ rente litle childre. + swo heore wit hi demþ adwole. 420 + þ̵ euer abid maistre nichole. + Ah ute we þah to him fare. + For þar is unker dom al ȝare. + + [Linenote: + 413. _misdoð_] _ð_ corr. out of some other letter.] + + +D+o we þe Nihtegale seyde. + Ah hwo schal vnk{er} speche rede. 425 + ⁊ telle to{}vore vnker dome. + + +D+o we þe niȝtegale seide. + ah wa schal unker speche rede. 425 + An telle to{}uore unker deme. + + þar of ic schal þe wel iqueme + Queþ þe vle. for al ende of orde. | + Telle ic con. word after worde. [f. 241v² + ⁊ if þe þinkþ þat ic mis{}rempe. 430 + þu stond ayeyn and do me crempe. + Mid þisse worde forþ hi ferden. + Al bute here and bute verde. + To portes ham. þer hi bicome. + Ah hw heo spedde of heore dome. 435 + Ne can ic eu namore telle. + her nys namore of þisse spelle. + Explicit. + + [Linenote: + 435. _hw heo sp_ on an erasure.] + + + ++Þar{}of ich schal þe wel icweme. + Cwaþ þe houle for al ende of orde. + Telle ich con word after worde. + An ȝef þe þincþ þ̵ ich mis{}rempe. 430 + þu stond aȝei{n} ⁊ do me crempe. + Mid þisse worde forþ hi ferden. + Al bute here and bute uerde. + To portes{}ham þ̵ heo bi{}come. + Ah hu heo spedde of heore dome. 435 + Ne can ich eu namore telle. + Her nis na more of þis spelle. + + [Linenotes: + 431. _dome_ MS. || 436. _chan_ MS.] + + + + +XXI. THE BESTIARY + +[[MS description from Notes volume: + +“Arundel 292, British Museum: on vellum, 200 × 130 mm.: late thirteenth +century.... The Bestiary is written continuously, but the initials of +the lines and, in the long metres, of the half lines are mostly +rubricated.... Latin headings are in red, some are on the margin, +the others at the head of their sections. As will be seen from the +footnotes, the manuscript was much corrected or altered over erasures, +and that after it was finished, for the substituted words do not always +fill the gaps left by the scraper. The first leaves of the exemplar were +probably damaged at the lower margin, since defective or difficult +passages occur at regular intervals, so l. 32, ll. 89-92, 120, 121, 143, +144, 173, 200, 201.”]] + +[[Line indentations, including those of ll. 504-515, are as printed.]] + + ++Na{tur}a leo{n}is i^a.+ + + ++Ðe leun stant on hille . ⁊ he man hunten here. [f. 4r + Oðer ðurg his nese smel . Smake ðat he negge. + Bi wilc weie so he wile . To dele niðer wenden. + Alle hise fet steppes . After him he filleð. 5 + Drageð dust wið his stert . ðer he [dun] steppeð. + Oðer dust oðer deu . ðat he ne cunne is finden. + driueð dun to his den . ðar he him bergen wille. + + ++ij^a.+ + + ++An oðer kinde he haueð . wanne he is ikindled. 10 + Stille lið ðe leun . ne stireð he nout of slepe. + Til ðe sunne haueð sinen . ðries him abuten. + ðanne reiseð his faðer him . mit te rem ðat he makeð. + + ++iij^a.+ + + Ðe ðridde lage haueð ðe leun . ðanne he lieð to slepen. 15 + Sal he neure luken . ðe lides of hise egen. + + ++Significac{i}o p{ri}me nat{ur}e.+ + + ++Welle heg is tat hil . ðat is heuen{}riche. + vre louerd is te leun . ðe liueð ðer abuuen. + wu ðo him likede . to ligten her on erðe. 20 + Migte neure diuel witen . ðog he be derne hunte. + hu he dun come. + Ne wu he dennede him . in ðat defte meiden. + Marie bi name . ðe him bar to manne frame. + + ++ij^a ⁊ iij^a.+ 25 + + ++Ðo ure drigten ded was. + ⁊ doluen also his wille was. + In a ston stille he lai. + til it kam ðe dridde dai. + His fader him filstnede swo. 30 + ðat he ros fro dede ðo. + vs to lif holden. + wakeð so his wille is So hirde for his folde. + He is hirde. we ben sep . Silden he us wille. + If we heren to his word . ðat we ne gon nowor wille. 35 + + ++Natura aquile.+ + + ++Kiðen i wille ðe ernes kinde. + Also ic it o boke rede. + wu he neweð his guð{}hede. + hu he cumeð ut of elde. 40 + Siðen hise limes arn unwelde. + Siðen his bec is alto{}wrong. + Siðen his | fligt is al unstrong. [f. 4v + ⁊ his egen dimme. + Hereð wu he neweð him. 45 + A welle he sekeð ðat sp{ri}ngeð ai. + boðe bi nigt ⁊ bi dai. + ðer ouer he flegeð ⁊ up he teð. + til ðat he ðe heuene seð. + ðurg skies sexe ⁊ seuene. 50 + til he cumeð to heuene. + So rigt so he cunne. + he houeð in ðe sunne. + ðe sunne swideð al his fligt. + ⁊ oc it makeð his egen brigt. 55 + Hise feðres fallen for ðe hete. + ⁊ he dun mide to ðe wete. + Falleð i{n} ðat welle grund. + ðer he wurdeð heil ⁊ sund. + ⁊ cumed ut al newe. 60 + Ne were his bec untrewe. + His bec is get biforn wro{n}g. + ðog hise limes senden strong. + Ne maig he tilen him no{n} fode. + him self to none gode. 65 + ðanne goð he to á ston. + ⁊ he billeð ðer{}on. + Billeð til his bec biforn. + haueð ðe wrengðe forloren. + Siðen wið his rigte bile. 70 + takeð mete ðat he wile. + + [Linenote: + 64. _maig_ on an erasure.] + + ++Significacio.+ + + ++Al is man so is tis ern. + wulde ge nu listen. + Old in hise sinnes dern. 75 + or he bicumeð cristen. + ⁊ tus he neweð hi{m} ðis man. + ða{n}ne he nimeð to kirke. + Or he it biðenken can. + hise egen weren mirke. 80 + Forsaket ðore satanas. + ⁊ ilk sinful dede. + Takeð hi{m} to ih{es}u crist. + for he sal ben his mede. + Leueð on ure loue[r]d crist. 85 + ⁊ lereð prestes lore. + Of hise egen wereð ðe mist. + wiles he dreccheð ðore. + His hope is al to godeward. + ⁊ of his luue he lereð. 90 + ðat is te sunne sikerlike. + ðus his sigte he beteð. + Naked falleð in ðe funt{}fat. + ⁊ cumeð ut al newe. + buten alitel wat is tat. 95 + his muð is get untrewe. + His muð is get wel unkuð. + wið pat{er} n{oste}r ⁊ crede. + Fare he norð. er fare he suð. + leren he sal his nede. 100 + bidden bone to gode. + ⁊ tus his muð rigten. + tilen him so ðe sowles fode | + ðurg {grace} off ure drigtin. [f. 5r + + [Linenotes: + 74. _listlen_ MS. || 77. _hī_ corr. out of _hu_. || _ðis man + ðanne he_ on an erasure. || 80. This line in fainter brown + ink. || 83, 84. _Takeð ... he_ on an erasure. || 87. _hise_] + _i_ corr. out of _p_. || 89, 90. _is hope is ... luue_ on an + erasure: l. 90 originally began _ha after luue a_.] + + ++Natura Serpe{n}tis. j^a.+ 105 + + An wirm is o werlde . wel man it knoweð. + Neddre is te name . ðus he him neweð. + ðanne he is forbroken ⁊ forbroiden . ⁊ in his elde al forwurden. + Fasteð til his fel him slakeð . ten daies fulle. + ðat he is lene ⁊ mainles ⁊ iuele mai gangen. 110 + he c{re}peð cripelande forð . his craft he ðus kiðeð. + Sekeð a ston ðat a ðirl is on. + Narwe buten he nedeð him . Nimeð vnneðes ðurg. + for his fel he ðer leteð . his fles forð crepeð. + walkeð to ðe wat{er} ward . wile ðanne drinken. 115 + Oc he speweð or al ðe uenim. + ðat i{n} his brest is bred . fro his birde time. + drinkeð siðen inog . ⁊ tus he him neweð. + + [Linenote: + 105. On an erasure.] + + ++ij^a.+ + + ++Ðanne ðe neddre is of his hid naked. 120 + ⁊ bare of his brest atter. + If he naked man se . ne wile he him nogt neggen. + Oc he fleð fro him . als he fro fir sulde. + If he cloðed man se cof he waxeð. + For up he rigteð him redi to deren. 125 + to deren er to ded maken if he it muge forðen. + wat if ðe man war wurðe . ⁊ weren him cunne. + figteð wið ðis wirm . ⁊ f[a]reð on him figtande. + ðis neddre siðen he nede sal. + makeð seld of his bodi . ⁊ sildeð his heued. 130 + litel hi{m} is of hise limes . bute he lif holde. + + [Linenote: + 122. _neggen_] the initial _n_ on an erasure MS.] + + ++[Significacio.]+ + + ++Knov c{ri}stene man . wat tu c{ri}st higtest + Atte kirke dure . ðar ðu c{ri}stned were. + ðu higtes to leuen on him . ⁊ hise lages luuien. 135 + to helden wit herte . ðe bodes of holi k[i]rke. + If ðu hauest is broken. + Al ðu forbredes . forwurðes ⁊ forgelues. + Eche lif to wolden . Elded art fro eche blis. + So ðis wirm o werld is. 140 + Newe ðe fordi . so ðe neddre doð. + It is te ned. + Feste ðe of stedefastnesse . ⁊ ful of ðewes. + ⁊ help ðe poure | men . ðe gangen abuten. [f. 5v + Ne deme ðe nog[t] wurdi . ðat tu dure loken. 145 + up to ðe heueneward. + Oc walke wið ðe erðe mildelike among men. + no mod ðu ne cune . mod ne mannes vncost. + oc swic of sineginge. + ⁊ bote bid tu ðe ai . boðe bi nigt ⁊ bi dai. 150 + ðat tu milce mote hauen . of ðine misdedes. + ðis lif bitokneð ðe sti. + ðat te neddre gangeð bi. + ⁊ tis is ðe ðirl of ðe ston. + ðat tu salt ðurg gon. 155 + Let ðin filðe fro ðe . so ðe wirm his fel doð. + Go ðu ðan to godes hus . ðe godspel to heren. + ðat is soule dri{n}k . sinnes quenching. + Oc or sei ðu in scrifte . to ðe prest sinnes tine. + feg ðe ðus of ði brest filde . ⁊ feste ðe forðward. 160 + fast at tin h{er}te . ðat tu firmest higtes. + ðus art tu ging ⁊ newe. + forðward be ðu trewe. + Nedeð ðe ðe deuel nogt . for he ne mai ðe deren nogt. + oc he fleð fro ðe . so neddre fro de nakede. 165 + On ðe cloðede ðe neddre is cof . ⁊ te deuel cliuer on sinnes. + Ai ðe sinfule bisetten he wile. + ⁊ wið al mankin + he haueð nið ⁊ win. + wat if he leue haue of ure heuen louerd. 170 + for to deren us . So he ure eldere or dede. + do we ðe bodi in ðe bale . ⁊ bergen ðe soule. + ðat is ure heued geuelic . helde we it wurðlic. + + [Linenote: + 160. _segðe_ MS.] + + ++Natura formice.+ + + ++Ðe mire is magti . mikel ge swinkeð. 175 + In sum{er} ⁊ i{n} softe weder . So we `ofte´ sen hauen. + In ðe heruest . hardilike gangeð. + ⁊ renneð rapelike . ⁊ resteð hire seldum. + ⁊ fecheð hire fode . ðer ge it mai finden. + gaddreð ilkines sed. 180 + boðen of wude ⁊ of wed. + Of corn ⁊ of gres. + ðat ire to hauen es. + haleð to hire `hole´ . ðat siðen hire helpeð. + ðar ge wile ben winter | agen. [f. 6r 185 + caue ge haueð to crepen in . ðat wint{er} hire ne derie. + Mete i{n} hire hule ðat . ðat ge muge biliuen. + ðus ge tileð ðar wiles ge time haueð. + so it her telleð. + oc finde ge ðe wete . corn ðat hire qwemeð. 190 + Al ge forleteð ðis oðer seð ðat ic er seide. + Ne bit ge nowt de barlic beren abuten. + oc suneð it ⁊ sakeð forð . so it same were. + get is wund{er} of ðis wirm . more ðanne man weneð. + ðe corn ðat ge to caue bereð . al get bit otwinne. 195 + ðat it ne forwurðe . ne waxe hire fro. + er ge it eten wille. + + [Linenotes: + 176. _ofte_ added in margin MS. || 184. _hole_ added on lower + margin MS. || 188. Space before _ðar_: _ð_ rubricated and red + afterwards erased MS.] + + ++Significacio.+ + + ++Ðe mire muneð us mete to tilen. + Long liuenoðe ðis little wile. 200 + ðe we on ðis werld wunen. + for ðanne we of wenden . ðanne is ure wint{er}. + we sulen hung{er} hauen . ⁊ harde sures. + buten we ben war here. + do we forði. so doð ðis der . ðanne be we derue. 205 + On ðat dai ðat dom sal ben . ðat it ne us harde rewe. + Seke we ure liues fod . ðat we ben siker ðere. + So ðis wirm in wint{er} is . ðan ge ne tileð nu{m}more. + ðe mire suneð ðe barlic ðanne ge fint te wete. + ðe olde lage we ogen to sunen . ðe newe we hauen mote{n}. 210 + ðe corn ðat ge to caue bereð . all ge it bit otwinne. + ðe lage us lereð to don god . ⁊ forbedeð us sinne. + It be{t} us e{rðl}iche bodes . ⁊ bekned euelike. + It fet ðe licham ⁊ te gost . oc nowt o geuelike. + vre louerd c{ri}st it lene us ðat his lage us fede. 215 + nu ⁊ o domesdei . ⁊ tanne we hauen nede. + + [Linenotes: + 211. _ðe corn_ on an erasure. || 213. _ben_ MS. || _ebriche_ + MS. || 216. _we_ on an erasure.] + + ++Natura cerui.+ + + ++Ðe hert haueð kindes two. + ⁊ forbisnes oc al so. + ðus it is on boke set. 220 + ðat man clepeð fisiologet. + He drageð ðe neddre of de ston. + ðurg his nese up on{}on. + of ðe stoc er of ðe ston. + for it wile ðerunder gon. 225 + ⁊ sweleð it wel swiðe. + ðerof him brinneð siðen. + of ðat attrie ðing. + wiðinnen he | haueð brenni{n}g. [f. 6v + he lepeð ðanne wið mikel list. 230 + of swet wat{er} he haueð ðrist. + he drinkeð wat{er} gredilike. + til he is ful wel sikerlike. + Ne haueð ðat uenim no{n} migt. + to deren him siðen no{n} wigt. 235 + oc he werpeð er hise hornes. + in wude er in ðornes. + ⁊ gingid him ðus ðis wilde der. + So ge hauen nu lered her. + + [Linenote: + 236. _er_ on an erasure.] + + ++Significac{i}o. prima.+ 240 + + ++Alle we atter dragen off ure eldere. + ðe broken drigtinnes word{}ðurg ðe neddre. + ðer{}ðurg haueð mankin. + boðen nið ⁊ win. + {g}olsipe. ⁊ giscing. 245 + giu{er}nesse ⁊ wissing. + p{ri}de ⁊ ouerwene. + swilc atter i{}mene. + Ofte we brennen i{n} mod. + ⁊ wurden so we weren wod. 250 + ðanne we ðus brennen. + bihoueð us to rennen. + to c{ri}stes quike welle. + ðat we ne gon to helle. + drinken his wissing. 255 + it quenchet ilc siniging. + forwerpen p{ri}de euril[c] del. + so hert doð hise hornes. + gingen us tus to godeward. + ⁊ gemen us siðen forðwarð. 260 + + [Linenotes: + 244. After _win_, a letter erased. || 245. _kolsipe_, with + _i_ on an erasure. || 256. _ilc siniging_ on an erasure.] + + ++Nat{ur}a. ij^a.+ + + Ðe hertes hauen anoðer kinde. + ðat us og alle to ben minde. + Alle he arn off one mode. + For if he fer fetchen fode. 265 + ⁊ he ouer wat{e}r ten. + wile non at nede oðer flen. + Oc on swimmeð bi{}forn. + ⁊ alle ðe odre folegen. + weðer so he swimmeð er he wadeð 270 + Is no{n} at nede ðat oðer lateð. + Oc leigeð his ski{n}bon. + on oðres lendbon. + gef him ðat biforn teð. + Bilimpes for to tirgen. 275 + Alle ðe oðre cumen mide. + ⁊ helpen him for to her[t]ien. + beren him of ðat wat{er} grund + up to ðe lond al heil ⁊ sund. + ⁊ forðen here nede. 280 + ðis wune he hauen hem bi{}twen + ðog he an hundred to giddre ben. + + [Linenote: + 277. _herien_ MS.] + + ++Signific{acio}. ij^a.+ + + ++Ðe hertes costes we ogen to munen. + Ne og ur non oðer to sunen. 285 + oc eurilc luuen oðer. + also he were his broder. + wurðen stedefast his | wine. [f. 7r + ligten him of his birdene. + helpen him at his nede. 290 + god giueð ðer{}fore mede. + we sulen hauen heuenriche. + gef we b{i}{}twixen us ben briche. + ðus is ure louerdes lage luuelike to fillen. + her of haue we mikel ned . ðat we ðar{}wið ne dillen. 295 + + [Linenotes: + 285. _to sunen_ on an erasure. || 293. _ben twixen_ MS.] + + ++Natura Wulpis.+ + + ++A wilde der is . ðat is ful of fele wiles. + fox is hire to name . for hire queðsipe. + husebondes hire haten . for hire harm dedes. + ðe coc ⁊ te capun. 300 + ge feccheð ofte in ðe tun. + ⁊ te gandre ⁊ te gos. + bi ðe necke ⁊ bi ðe nos. + haleð is to hire hole . for{}ði man hire hatieð. + hatien ⁊ hulen . boðe men ⁊ fules. 305 + Listneð nu a wund{er} . ðat tis der doð for hunger. + goð o felde to a furg . ⁊ falleð ðar{}inne. + In eried lond er in erðchine . forto bilirten fugeles. + Ne stereð ge nogt of ðe stede a god stund deies. + oc dareð so ge ded were . Ne drageð ge no{n} onde. 310 + ðe rauen is swiðe redi . weneð ðat ge rotieð. + ⁊ oðre fules hire fallen bi . For to winnen fode. + derflike wiðuten dred . he wenen ðat ge ded beð. + he wullen on ðif foxes fel . ⁊ ge it wel feleð. + ligtlike ge lepeð up . ⁊ letteð hem sone. 315 + gelt hem here billing + raðe wið illing. + tetoggeð ⁊ tetireð hem . mid hire teð sarpe. + Fret hire fille. + ⁊ goð ðan ðer ge wille. 320 + + [Linenotes: + 300. _ðe coc_ on an erasure. || 304. _eð is to_ on an erasure. + || 308. _erðchine_] _erðc_ on an erasure. || 313. _derflike_] + _derfli_ on an erasure.] + + ++Significac{i}o.+ + + ++Twifold forbisne in ðis der. + to frame we mugen finden her. + warsipe ⁊ wisedom. + wið deuel ⁊ wið iuel man. 325 + ðe deuel dereð dernelike. + he lat he ne wile us nogt biswike. + he lat he ne wile us ðon non loð. + ⁊ bringeð us in a sinne. ⁊ ter he us sloð. + he bit us don ure bukes wille. 330 + Eten ⁊ dri{n}ken wið unskil. + ⁊ in ure skemti{n}g. + he doð raðe a foxing. | + He billeð one ðe foxes fel. [f. 7v + wo so telleð idel spel. 335 + ⁊ he tireð on his ket. + wo so him wið sinne fet. + ⁊ deuel geld swilk billing. + wið same ⁊ wið sending. + ⁊ for his sinfule werk. 340 + ledeð man to helle merk. + + ++Signific{aci}o.+ + + ++Ðe deuel is tus ðe [fox] ilik. + mið iuele breides ⁊ wið swik. + ⁊ man al{}so ðe foxes name. 345 + arn wurði to hauen same. + for wo `so´ seieð oðer god. + ⁊ ðenkeð iuel on his mod. + fox he is ⁊ fend iwis. + ðe boc ne legeð nogt of ðis. 350 + So was herodes fox ⁊ flerd. + ðo c{ri}st kam i{n}{}to ðis middel{}erd. + he seide he wulde him leuen on. + ⁊ ðogte he wulde him fordon. + + [Linenotes: + 346. _wurði_] _ð_ corr. out of another letter. || 347. _so_ + added in margin. || 354. _e wulde_ on an erasure.] + + ++Nat{ur}a {a}ranéé.+ 355 + + ++Seftes sop ure seppande . sene `is´ on werlde. + leiðe ⁊ lodlike . ðus we it leuen. + man`i´kines ðing. + alle manne to wissi{n}g. + ðe spinn{er}e on hire [webbe] swid[e] ge weveð. 360 + festeð atte hus rof . hire fodredes. + o rof er on ouese . so hire is on elde. + werpeð ðus hire web . ⁊ weueð on hire wise. + ðanne ge it haueð al idigt . ðeðen ge driueð. + hitt hire i{n} hire hole . oc ai ge it biholdeð. 365 + til ðat ðer fleges faren . ⁊ fallen ðer{}inne. + wiðeren in ðat web . ⁊ wilen ut wenden. + ðanne renneð ge rapelike . for ge is ai redi. + nimeð anon to ðe net . ⁊ nimeð hem ðere. + bitterlike ge hem bit . ⁊ here bane wurðeð. 370 + drepeð ⁊ drinkeð here blod. + doð ge hire no{n} oðer god. + bute fret hire fille + ⁊ dareð siðen stille. + + [Linenotes: + 355. _iranéé_ MS. || 357. _loldike_ MS: after _we_ erasure + of one letter. || 360. _spinnere_] _inne_ on an erasure. || + _weveð_] _veð_ on an erasure. || 361. _fo dredes_ MS. || + 363. _werpeð_] _pe_ on an erasure.] + + ++Significacio.+ 375 + + ++Ðis wirm bitokneð ðe man . ðat oðer bi`s´wikeð. + on stede er on stalle . stille er lude. + in mot er in market . er oni oðer wise. + he him bit . ðan he him bale selleð. + ⁊ he drinkeð his blod . wanne he him dreueð. 380 + ⁊ ðo fr`e´teð hem al . ðan he him iuel werkeð. + + [Linenotes: + 376. _biswikeð_] _keð_ on an erasure. || 379. _him_: _him_ + both corr. out of _hem_. || 380. _his_ on an erasure: _him_ + corr. out of _hem_. || 381. _freteð_] first _e_ added by + rubricator.] + + ++Natura cetegrandie.+ + + ++Cethegrande is a fis. + ðe moste ðat in wat{er} is. + ðat tu | wuldest seien get. [f. 8r 385 + gef ðu it soge wan it flet. + ðat it were á neilond + ðat sete `one´ ðe se sond. + ðis fis ðat is vnride. + ðanne him hungreð he gapeð wide. 390 + vt of his ðrote it smit an onde. + ðe swetteste ðing ðat is o londe. + ðer{}fore oðre fisses to him dragen. + wan he it felen he aren fagen. + he cumen ⁊ houen in his muð. 395 + of his swike he arn uncuð. + ðis cete ðanne hise chaueles lukeð. + ðise fisses alle in sukeð. + ðe smale he wile ðus biswiken. + ðe grete maig he nogt bigripen. 400 + ðis fis wuneð wið ðe se gru{n}d. + ⁊ liueð ðer eure heil ⁊ sund. + til it cumeð ðe time. + ðat storm stireð al ðe se. + ðanne sum{er} ⁊ wint{er} winnen. 405 + ne mai it wunen ðer{}inne. + So droui is te sees grund. + ne mai he wunen ðer ðat stund. + oc stireð up ⁊ houeð stille. + wiles ða{t} weder is so ille. 410 + ðe sipes ðat arn on se fordriuen. + loð hem is ded ⁊ lef to liuen. + biloken hem ⁊ sen ðis fis + aneilond he wenen it is. + ðer{}of he aren swiðe fagen. 415 + ⁊ mid here migt ðar{}to he dragen. + sipes on festen. + ⁊ alle up gangen. + Of ston mid stel in ðe tunder. + wel to brennen one ðis wunder. 420 + warmen hem wel ⁊ heten ⁊ drinken. + ðe fir he feleð ⁊ doð hem sinken. + for sone he diueð dun to grunde. + he drepeð hem alle wið{}uten wunde. + + [Linenotes: + 388. _one_ substituted in margin for _o_ deleted in text. || + 390. Before _him_, _him_ deleted by rubricator. || + 397. _ðanne_] _ð_ corr. out of _d_ by rubricator. || + 410. _ðar_ MS. || 411. _fordriuen_] _driuen_ on an erasure. || + 416. _here_] _re_ on an erasure. || 423, 4. _diueð ... wunde_ + on an erasure.] + + ++Signific{aci}o.+ 425 + + ++Ðis deuel is mikel wið wil ⁊ magt. + So witches hauen in here craft. + He doð men hungren ⁊ hauen ðrist. + ⁊ mani oðer sinful list. + tolleð men to him wið his onde 430 + wo so him folegeð he findeð sonde. + ðo arn ðe little. in leue lage. + ðe mikle ne maig he to him dragen. + ðe mikle. i mene ðe stedefast. + in rigte leue. mid fles ⁊ gast. 435 + wo so listneð deueles lore. + on lengðe it sal him rewen sore. + wo so festeð hope on him. + he sal him folgen to ¶¶ helle dim. | + + ++Natura Sirene.+ [f. 8v 440 + + ++In ðe se senden selcuðes manie. + ðe mereman is a meiden ilike. + on brest ⁊ on bodi . oc al ðus ge is bunden. + fro ðe noule niðerward . ne is ge no man like. + oc fis to fuliwis mid finnes waxen. 445 + ðis wunder wuneð in wankel stede. + ðer ðe water sinkeð. sipes ge sinkeð . ⁊ scaðe ðus werkeð. + mirie ge{}singeð ðis mere . ⁊ haueð manie stefnes. + manie ⁊ sille. + oc it ben wel ille. 450 + sipmen here steringe forgeten . for hire stefninge. + flumeren ⁊ slepen. + ⁊ to late waken. + ðe sipes sinken mitte suk. + ne cumen he nummor up. 455 + Oc wise me{n} ⁊ warre. + agen cunen chare. + ofte arn atbrosten . mid he[re] brest ouel. + he hauen herd told of ðis mere . ðat tus unie{}mete. + half man ⁊ half fis. 460 + sum ðing tokneð bi ðis. + + [Linenotes: + 443. _al ... bunden_ on an erasure. || 451. _sipmen here_ + on an erasure.] + + ++Significacio.+ + + ++Fele men hauen ðe tokni{n}g. + of ðis forbisnede ði[n]g. + wið{}uten weren wulues fel. 465 + wiðinnen arn he wulues al. + he speken godcundhede. + ⁊ wikke is here dede. + here dede is al vncuð. + wið ðat spekeð here muð. 470 + twifold arn on mode. + he sweren bi ðe rode. + bi ðe sunne ⁊ bi ðe mone. + ⁊ he ðe legen sone. + mid here sage ⁊ mid here song. 475 + he ðe swiken ðer imong. + ðin agte wið swiking + ði soule wið lesing. + + [Linenote: + 465. _wulues_] _w_ corr. out of _p_.] + + ++Nat{ur}a elephantis.+ + + ++Elpes arn in Inde riche. 480 + on bodi borlic berges ilike. + he to{}gaddre gon o wolde + so sep ðat cumen ut of folde. + ⁊ behinden. he hem sampnen. + ðanne he sulen oðre strenen. 485 + Oc he arn so kolde of kinde. + ðat no golsipe is hem minde. + til he noten of a gres. + ðe name is mandragores. + Siðen he bigeten on. 490 + ⁊ two ger he ðer{}mide gon. + ðog he ðre hundred ger. + on werlde more ¶¶ wuneden her. | + bigeten he neuermor non. [f. 9r + so kold is hem siðen blod ⁊ bon. 495 + ðanne ge sal hire kindles beren. + In water ge sal stonden. + In wat{er} to mid side. + ðat wanne hire harde tide. + ðat ge ne falle niðer nogt. 500 + ðat is most in hire ðogt. + For he ne hauen no lið. + ðat he mugen risen wið. + Hu he resteð him ðis der. + ðanne he walkeð wide. 505 + herkne wu it telleð her. + for he is al unride. + A tre he sekeð to fuligewis. + ðat is strong ⁊ stedefast is. + ⁊ leneð him trostl[i]ke ðer{}bi. 510 + ðanne he is of walke weri. + ðe hunte haueð biholden ðis. + ðe hi{m} wille swiken. + wor his beste wune is. + to don hise willen. 515 + Sageð ðis tre ⁊ under set. + o ðe wise ðat he mai bet. + ⁊ hileð it wel ðat he it nes war + ðanne he makeð ðer{}to char. + him seluen sit olon bihalt. 520 + weðer his gin him out biwalt. + ðanne cumeð ðis elp unride. + ⁊ leneð him up on his side. + slepeð bi ðe tre in ðe sadue. + ⁊ fallen boden so to{}gaddre. 525 + gef ðer is noman ðanne he falleð. + he remeð ⁊ helpe calleð. + remeð reufulike on his wise. + hopeð he sal ðurg helpe `ri´sen. + ðanne cumeð ðer on gangande. 530 + hopeð he sal him don ut standen. + Fikeð ⁊ fondeð al his migt. + ne mai he it forðen no wigt. + Ne canne ðan no{n} oðer. + `oc´ remeð mid his broðer. 535 + manie ⁊ mikle cume ðer `se´cande. + wenen him on stalle maken. + oc for ðe helpe of hem alle. + ne mai he cumen so on stalle. + ðanne remen he alle a rem. 540 + so hornes blast. oðer belles drem. + For here mikle remi{n}g. + rennande cumeð a gungling. + raðe to him luteð. + his snute him under puteð. 545 + ⁊ mitte helpe of hem alle. + ðis elp he reisen on stalle. + ⁊ tus | atbrested ðis huntes breid. [f. 9v + oðe wise ðat ic haue gu seid. + + [Linenotes: + 521. _biwarlt_ MS. || 529. _risen_] _sisen_ MS., _ri_ in + margin. || 535. _oc_] _o_ MS., _oc_ in margin. || + 536. _sacande_ MS., _se_ in margin.] + + +[Headnote: Parvulus Natus Est Nobis] + + +significac{i}o.+ 550 + + ++Ðus fel adam ðurg a tre. + vre firste fader ðat fele we. + Moẏses wulde him reisen. + migte it no wigt forðen. + After him p{ro}phetes alle. 555 + migte her non him maken on stalle. + on stalle iseie. ðer he er stod. + to hauen heuenriche god. + He suggeden ⁊ sorgeden. ⁊ weren i{n} ðogt. + wu he migten him helpen ovt. 560 + ðo remeden he alle onder steuene. + alle hege up to ðe heuene. + for here care. ⁊ here calling. + hem cam to c{ri}st heuen king. + he ðe is ai in heuene mikel. 565 + wurð her man ⁊ tus was litel. + drowing ðolede in ure manhede + ⁊ tus adam `he´ under{}gede. + reisede him up ⁊ `al´ man{}kin. + ðat was fallen to helle dim. 570 + + [Linenotes: + 552. _firste_] _fir_ on an erasure. || 567. _him_ in margin + MS. || 568. _he_ added in margin MS. || 569. _al_ added in + margin MS.] + + ++Natura turturis.+ + + ++In boke is ðe turtres lif . writen o rime + wu lagelike . ge holdeð luue al hire lif time. + gef ge ones make haueð . fro him ne wile ge siðen. + muneð wimmen hire lif . ic it wile gu reden. 575 + bi hire make ge sit onigt . o dei ge goð ⁊ flegeð. + wo so seit he sundren ovt . i seie ðat he legeð. + Oc if hire make were ded ⁊ ge widue wore. + ðanne flegeð ge one ⁊ fareð . non oðer wile ge more. + buten óne goð . ⁊ one sit. 580 + ⁊ hire olde luue abit. + In h{er}te haueð hi{m} nigt ⁊ dai. + so he were oliue ai. + + ++Significac{i}o.+ + + ++List ilk le{f}ful man her to . ⁊ herof ofte reche. 585 + vre sowle atte kirke dure . ches hire c{ri}st to meche. + he is ure soule spuse luue we him wið migte. + ⁊ wende we neure fro hi{m}{}ward . be dai ne be nigte. + ðog he be fro ure sigte faren be we him alle trewe. + no{n} oðer louerd ne leue we . ne non | luue newe. [f. 10r 590 + leue we ðat he liueð ai up on heuen{}riche. + ⁊ ðeðen he sal cumen eft . ⁊ ben us alle briche. + for to demen alle men . oc nout on geuelike. + hise loðe men sulen to helle faren . hise leue to his riche. + + [Linenotes: + 585. _lesful_ MS. || 593. _to demen_ on an erasure.] + + ++Natura pantere.+ 595 + + ++Panter is an wilde der. + Is non fairere on werlde her. + he is blac so bro of qual. + mið wite spottes sawen al. + wit ⁊ trendled als a wel. 600 + ⁊ `itt´ bicumeð him swiðe wel. + wor so he wuneð ðis panter. + he fedeð him al mid oðer der. + of ðo ðe he wile he nimeð ðe cul. + ⁊ fet him wel til he is ful. 605 + In his hole siðen stille. + ðre dages he slepen wille. + ðan after ðe ðridde dai. + he riseð ⁊ remeð lude so he mai. + ut of his ðrote cumeð asmel. 610 + mid his rem forð oueral. + ðat ouer{}cumeð haliweie. + wið swetnesse. [ic] it gu seie + ⁊ al ðat eure smelleð swete. + be it drie be it wete. 615 + For ðe swetnesse off his onde. + wor so he walkeð o londe. + wor so he walked. er wor so he wuneð. + Ilk der ðe him hereð to him cumeð. + ⁊ folegeð him up one ðe wold. 620 + for ðe swetnesse ðe ic gu haue told. + ðe dragunes one ne stiren nout. + wiles te pant{er} remeð ogt. + oc daren stille in here pit. + als so he weren of dede offrigt. 625 + + [Linenotes: + 601. _itt_ added in margin. || 619. Before _to him_, _to him_ + deleted MS.] + + ++Significac{i}o.+ + + ++Crist is tokned ðurg ðis der. + wos kinde we hauen told gu her. + for he is faier, ouer alle men. + so euen sterre o`uer´ erðe fen. 630 + ful `wel´ he taunede his luue to man. + wan he ðurg `holi´ spel him wan. + ⁊ longe he lai her i{n} an hole. + wel him dat he it wulde ðolen. + ðre daies slep he al on on. 635 + ðanne he ded was in blod ⁊ bon. + vp he ros ⁊ rémede i{}wis. + of helle pine of heuene blis. + ⁊ steg to heuene vue{m}est. + ðer wuneð wið | fader ⁊ holi gast. [f. 10v 640 + Amonges men a swete [s]mel. + he let her of his holi spel. + wor{}ðurg we mugen folgen him. + i{n}{}to his godcundnesse fin. + ⁊ ðat wirm ure wiðerwine. 645 + wor so of godes word if dine. + ne dar he stiren. ne noman deren. + ðer wile he lage ⁊ luue beren. + + [Linenotes: + 630. _ouer_] _uer_ in margin MS. || 631. _wel_ in margin MS. + || 632. _holi_ in margin MS. || 637. _i wis_] _in wif_ MS. || + 639. _vuenest_ MS. || 640. ⁊ _holi gast_ on an erasure.] + + ++Nature columbe. ⁊ signific{acio}.+ + + ++Ðe culuer haueð costes gode. 650 + alle wes ogen to hauen in mode. + seuene costes in hire kinde. + alle it ogen to ben us minde. + ge ne haueð in hire no{n} galle. + simple ⁊ softe be we alle. 655 + ge ne liueð nogt bi lagt. + Ilc robbinge do we of {h}ac. + ðe wirm ge leteð ⁊ liueð bi ðe sed. + of cristes lore we haue ned. + wið oðre briddes ge doð as moder. 660 + so og ur ilk to don wið oðer. + woning ⁊ groning if{}lic hire song. + bimene we us. we hauen don wrong. + In wat{er} ge is wis of heuekes come. + ⁊ we in boke wið deules nome. 665 + In hole of ston ge makeð hire nest. + In cristes milce ure hope is best. + + [Linenotes: + 656. _bilagt_ MS. || 657. _hac_] _bac_ MS. || 661. Before + _ilk_ a letter erased: _l_ corr. out of _h_.] + + + + +XXII. GENESIS AND EXODUS + +[[MS description from Notes volume: + +“Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, 444, former mark R 11; on vellum, +186 × 116 mm., in one hand of the end of thirteenth or of the beginning +of the fourteenth century.”]] + + +JOSEPH AND HIS BRETHREN + + xii. ger or ysaac was dead. [f. 37v + Jacobes sunes deden un{}red. + + ++FOr sextene ger ioseph was old. + Q{u}ane he was in{}to egipte sold. + He was iacobes gunkeste sune. 5 + Brictest of was{tm}e and of witt{er} wune. + If he sag hise breðere mis{}faren. + His fader he it gan vn{}hillen ⁊ baren. + He wulde ðat he sulde hem ten. + ðat he wel ðewed sulde ben. 10 + for{}ði wexem wið [him] gret nið. + And hate for it in ille lið. + ðo wex her hertes niðful ⁊ bold. + Q{u}anne he hem adde is dremes told. + ðat is handful stod rigt up soren. 15 + And here it leigen alle he{m} bi{}foren. + And sunne ⁊ mone ⁊ sterres .xi^e. + Wurðeden hi{m} wið frigti luue. + ðo seide his fader hu mai ðis sen. + ðat ðu salt ðus wurðed ben. 20 + ðat ðine breðere and ic ⁊ she. + ðat ðe bar sulen luten ðe. | + ðus he chidden hem bi{}twen. [f. 38r + ðoge ðhogte iacob siðe it sulde ben. + Hise breðere kepten at sichem. 25 + Hirdnesse ⁊ iacob to sen hem. + sente ioseph to dalen ebron. + And he was redi his wil to don. + Jn sichem feld ne fond e he{m} nogt. + Jn dotaym he fond hem sogt. 30 + He knewen hi{m} fro feren kumen. + Hate hem on ros i{n} herte numen. + Swilc nið ⁊ hate ros hem on. + He redden alle him for{}to slon. + Nai q{u}ad ruben slo we hi{m} nogt. 35 + Oðer sinne may ben wrogt. + Q{u}at so him drempte ðor q{u}iles he slep. + Jn ðis {c}isternesse old and dep. + Get wurð e worpen naked and cold. + Q{u}at{}so his dremes owen a{}wold. 40 + ðis dede was don wid herte sor. + Ne wulde ruben nogt drechen ðor. + He gede and sogte an oðer stede. + His erue i{n} bettre lewse he dede. + Vdas dor q{u}iles gaf hem red. 45 + ðat was fulfilt of derne sped. + fro galaad men wið chafare + Sag he ðor kumen wid spices ware. | + To{}warde egipte he gunne ten. [f. 38v + Judas tagte hu it sulde ben. 50 + Joseph solde ðe breðere ten. + for .xxx. plates to ðe chapmen. + Get wast bettre he ðus was sold. + dan he ðor storue i{n} here wold. + + [Linenotes: + 6. _waspene_ MS. || 29. _fonde_ MS. || 38. _ðisterness_ MS. + || 39. _wurðe_ MS.] + + + ++Ðan r{u}ben cam ðider a{}gen. 55 + to ðat cist{er}nesse he ran to sen. + He missed joseph and ðhogte swem. + Wende him slagen set up an rem. + Nile he blinnen swilc sorwe h{im} cliued. + Til him he sweren ðat he liued. 60 + ðo nomen he ðe childes srud. + ðe iacob hadde madim i{n} prud. + Jn kides blod he wenten it. + ðo was ðor{}on an rewli lit. + Sondere men he it leiden on. 65 + And senten it iacob i{n}{}to ebron. + And shewed it hi{m}. and boden hi{m} sen. + Jf his childes wede it migte ben. + Senten him bode he funden it. + ðo iacob sag dat sori writ. 70 + He gret and seide ðat wilde der. + Hauen min sune swolgen her. + His cloðes rent in haigre srid. + Long grot and sorge is hi{m} bi{}tid. | + His sunes comen him to sen. [f. 39r 75 + And hertedin him if it migte ben. + Nai nai q{u}at he helped it nogt. + Mai non herti{n}g on me ben wrogt. + ic sal ligten till helle dale. + And groten ðor min sunes bale. 80 + ðor was in helle a sundri stede + Wor ðe seli folc reste dede. + ðor he stunden til helpe cam. + Til i{es}u crist fro ðeden he{m} nam. + ðe chapmen skinden here fare. 85 + Jn{}to egipte ledden ðat ware. + Wið putifar ðe kinges stiward. + He maden swiðe bigetel forward. + So michel fe ðor is hem told. + He hauen him bogt he hauen sold. 90 + . . . . . . + [Linenotes: + 59. _him_] _he_ MS. || 84. _hem_] _he_ MS. || 90. _hauen_] + _a_ corr. out of _e_ MS.] + + + ++Pvtifar trewið hise wiwes tale [f. 40r + And haued dempt iosep to bale. + He bad ben sperd [him] fast[e] dun. + And holden harde i{n} prisun. + An litel stund q{u}ile he was ðer. 95 + So gan him luuen ðe p{ri}suner. + And hi{m} de chartre haueð bi{}tagt. + Wið ðo p{ri}sunes to liuen i{n} hagt. + Or for misdede or for on sagen. + ðor woren to ðat p{ri}sun dragen. 100 + On ðat ðe kinges kuppe bed. .¶¶. + And on ðe made ðe kinges bred. + Hem drempte dremes boðen onigt. + And he wurðen swiðe sore o{}frigt. + Joseph hem seruede ðor on{}sel. 105 + At here drink and at here mel. + He herde hem m{ur}nen. he freinde for q{u}at. + Harde dremes ogen awold ðat. + ðo seide he to ðe butuler. + Tel me ðin drem mi broðer her. | 110 + Q{u}eðer so it wurðe softe or strong. [f. 40v + ðe reching wurð on god bi{}long. + + [Linenote: + 107. _he hem freinde_ MS.] + + + ++Me drempte ic stod at a win{}tre. ¶¶ + ðat adde waxen buges ðre. + Orest it blomede and siðen bar. 115 + ðe beries ripe wurð ic war. + ðe kinges [cuppe] ic hadde on hond. + ðe beries ðor{}inne me ðhugte ic wrong. + And bar it drinken to pharaon. + Me drempte als ic was wune to don. 120 + + + ++Good is q{u}að Joseph to dremen of win. + heilnesse an blisse is ðer{}in. + ðre daies ben get for{}to cumen. + ðu salt ben ut of p{ri}sun numen. + And on ðin offiz set agen. 125 + Of me ðu ðhenke ðan it sal ben. + Bed min herdne to pharaon. + ða ic ut of p{ri}sun wurðe don. + for ic am stolen of kinde lond. + And her wrigteleslike holden i{n} bond. 130 + + + ++Quað ðis bred{}wrigte liðeð nu me. ¶¶ + me drempte ic bar bread lepes ðre. + And ðor{}in bread and oðer meten. + Q{u}ilke ben wune ðe kinges to eten. + And fugeles hauen ðor{}on lagt. 135 + ðor{}fore ic am i{n} sorge and hagt. | + for ic ne migte me nogt weren. [f. 41r + Ne ðat mete fro hem beren. + + + ++Me wore leuere q{u}ad Joseph. ¶¶ + Of eddi dremes rechen swep. 140 + ðu salt after ðe ðridde dei. + ben do on rode weila{}wei. + And fugeles sulen ði fleis to{}teren. + ðat sal non agte mugen ðe weren. + Soð wurð so ioseph seide ðat. 145 + ðis buteler joseph sone for{}gat. + Two ger siðen was joseph sperd. + ðor in p{ri}sun wið{}uten erd. + + + ++Ðo drempte pharaon king a drem. No^t + ðat he stod bi ðe flodes strem. 150 + And ðeden ut{}comen .vii. neet. + Eu{er}ilc wel swiðe fet and gret. + And .vii. lene after ðo. + ðe deden ðe .vii. fette wo. + ðe lene hauen ðe fette freten. 155 + ðis drem ne mai ðe king for{}geten. + An oðer drem cam hi{m} bi{}foren. + .vii. eares wexen fette of coren. + On an busk ranc and wel tidi. + And .vii. lene rigt ðor{}bi. 160 + Welkede and smale ⁊ drugte numen. + ðe ranc he hauen ðo ou{er}{}cumen. | + To{}samen it smiten and on a stund. [f. 41v + ðe fette ðrist hem to ðo grund. + ðe king abraid and woc in ðhogt. 165 + ðes dremes swep ne wot he nogt. + Ne was non so wis man i{n} al his lond. + ðe kude vn{}don ðis dremes bond. + ðo him bi{}ðhogte ðat buteler. + Of ðat him drempte in p{ri}sun ðer. 170 + And of ioseph in ðe prisun. + And he it tolde ðe king pharaun. + Joseph was sone i{n} prisun ðo {s}ogt. + And shauen ⁊ clad ⁊ to hi{m} brogt. + ðe king hi{m} bad ben hardi ⁊ bold. 175 + Jf he can rechen ðis dremes wold. + He told him q{u}at him drempte o nigt. + And iosep rechede his drem wel rigt. + ðis two dremes boðen ben on. + God wile ðe tawnen king pharaon. 180 + ðo .vij. ger ben get to cumen. + Jn al fulsum hed sulen it ben numen. + And .vij. oðere sulen after ben. + Sori and nedful men sulen is sen. + Al ðat ðise first .vii. maken. 185 + Sulen ðis oðere vii. rospen ⁊ raken. + Jc rede ðe king nu her bi{}foren. + To maken laðes and gadere{n} coren. | + ðat ðin folc ne wurð vnder{}numen. [f. 42r + Q{u}an ðo hungri gere ben forð{}cumen. 190 + King pharaon listnede hise red. + ðat wurð him siðen seli sped. + He bi{}tagte iosep his ring. + And his bege of gold for wurðing. + And bad him al his lond bi{}sen. 195 + And under him hegest for{}to ben. + And bad him welden in his hond. + His folc and agte ⁊ al his lond. + ðo was vnder him ðanne putifar. + And his wif ðat hem so to{}bar. 200 + Josep to wiue his dowter nam. + Oðer is nu {ð}an ear bi{}cam. + And ghe ðer him two childer bar. + Or men wurð of ðat hunger war. + first manassen and effraym. 205 + He luueden god he geld it hem. + ðe .vii. fulsu{m} geres faren. + Josep cuðe him bi{}foren waren. + ðan coren wantede in oðer lond. + ðo [was] ynug vnder his hond. 210 + + [Linenotes: + 173. _ðo sogt_] _ðohogt_ MS. || 202. _ðan_] {q}u{an} MS.] + + + ++Hvnger wex in lond chanaan. + And his .x. sunes iacob for{}ðan. + Sente in to egipt to bringen coren. + He bilef at hom ðe was gungest boren. | + ðe .x. comen for nede sogt. [f. 42v 215 + To josep and he ne knewen hi{m} nogt. + And ðog he lutten him frigtilike. + Anð seiden to him mildelike. + We ben sondes for nede driuen. + To bigen coren ðor{}bi to liuen. 220 + Josep hem knew al in his ðhogt + Als he let he knew hem nogt. ¶¶ + Jt semet wel ðat ge spies ben. + And in to ðis lond cumen to sen. + And cume ge for non oðer ðing. 225 + but for to spien ur lord ðe king. + Nai he seiden eu{er}ilc on. + Spies were we neu{er} non. + Oc alle we ben on faderes sunen. + For hunger doðes hider cumen. 230 + Oc nu ic wot ge spies ben. + for bi gure bering men mai it sen. + Hu sulde on man poure for{}geten. + swilke and so manige sunes bigeten. + for seldu{m} bi{}tid self ani king{e}. 235 + swilc men to sen of hise ofspring{e}. + + [Linenotes: + 233. _Hu suld sulde onman_ MS. || 244. _gure_] _pore_ MS.] + + + ++A lou{er}d merci get is ðor on. + migt he nogt fro his fader gon. + He is gungest hoten beniamin. + for we ben alle of ebrisse kin. | 240 + Nu bi ðe feið ic og to king pharaon. [f. 43r + sule ge nogt alle eðen gon. + Til ge me bringen beniamin. + ða gungeste broðer of {gu}re kin. + For ðo was josep sore for{}dred. 245 + ðat he wore oc ðhurg hem for{}red. + He dede hem binden and leden dun. + And speren faste in his prisun. + ðe ðridde dai he let hem gon. + Al but ðe ton broðer symeon. 250 + ðis symeon bi{}lef ðor in bond. + To wedde under josepes hond. + ðes oðere breðere sone on{}on. + Token leue and wenten hom. + And sone he weren ðeden went. 255 + Wel sore he hauen hem bi{}ment. + And seiden hem ðan ðor bi{}twen. + Wrigtful we in sorwe ben. + for we sinigeden q{u}ilu{m} or + On hure broðer michil mor. 260 + for we werneden him merci. + Nu drege we sorge al for{}ði. + Wende here non it on his mod. + Oc Josep al it under{}stod. + + + ++Josepes men ðor q{u}iles deden. ¶¶ 265 + Al{}so Josep hem adde beden. | + ðo breðere seckes hauen he filt. [f. 43v + And in eu{er}ilc ðe silu{er} pilt. + ðat ðor was paid for ðe coren. + And bunden ðe muðes ðor bi{}foren. 270 + Oc ðe breðere ne wiste{n} it nogt. + Hu ðis dede wurðe wrogt. + Oc alle he weren ou{er}{}ðogt. + And hauen it so to iacob brogt + And tolden him so of here sped. 275 + And al he it listnede i{n} frigtihed. + And q{u}an men ðo seckes ðor un{}bond + And in ðe coren ðo agtes fond. + Alle he woren ðann{e} sori ofrigt. + Jacob ðus him bi{}meneð o{}rigt. 280 + Wel michil sorge is me bi{}cumen. + ðat min two childre ar{e}n me for{}nume{n}. + Of josep wot ic ending non. + And bondes ben leid on symeon. + Jf ge beniamin fro me don. 285 + Dead and sorge me segeð on. + Ai sal beniamin wið me bi{}lewen. + ðor q{u}iles ic sal on werlde liuen. + ðo q{u}að iudas us sal ben hard + Jf we no holden him non forward 290 + + [Linenote: + 279. _ðanno_ MS.] + + + ++Wex derke ðis coren is gon. + Jacob eft bit hem faren agon. | + Oc he ne duren ðe weie cumen in [f. 44r + but ge wið us senden beniamin. + ðo q{u}að he q{u}an it is ned. 295 + And [non] ne can no bettre red. + Bereð dat silu{er} hol agon. + ðat hem ðor{}of ne wante non. + And oðer siluer ðor bi{}foren. + for{}to bigen wið oðer coren. 300 + fruit and spices of dere pris. + Bereð ðat man ðat is so wis. + God hunne him eðimod {u}s ben. + And sende me min childre agen. + ðo nomen he forð weie rigt. 305 + Til he ben cumen i{n}{}to egypte ligt. + And q{u}anne Josep hem alle sag. + Kinde ðhogt i{n} his herte was. + He bad his stiward gerken is meten. + He seide he sulden wið him alle eten. 310 + He ledde hem alle to Josepes biri. + Her non hadden ðo loten miri. + Lou{er}d he seiden ðo eu{er}ilc on. + Gur silu{er} is gu brogt a{}gon. + Jt was in ure seckes don. 315 + Ne wiste ur non gilt ðor{}on. + Beð nu stille q{u}ad stiward + for ic nu haue min forward | + ðor cam ðat broðer symeon. [f. 44v + And kiste is breðere on and on. 320 + Wel fagen he was of here come + for he was numen ðor to nome. + Jt was vndren time or more. + Om cam ðat riche lou{er}d ðore. + And al ðo briðere of frigti mod 325 + fellen bi{}forn ðat lou{er}d{}is fot. + And bedden him riche p{re}sent. + ðat here fader hi[m] adde sent. + And he leuelike it under{}stod. + for alle he weren of kinde blod. 330 + + [Linenote: + 303. _eði modes_ MS.] + + + ++LJueð q{u}ad he ðat fader get. + ðat ðus manige sunes bi{}gat. + lou{er}d he seiden get he liueð. + Wot ic ðor non ðat he ne biueð. + And ðis is gunge beniamin. 335 + Hider brogt after bode{}word ðin. + ðo josep sag him ðor bi{}foren. + Bi fader ⁊ moder broðer boren. + Him ou{er}{}wente his herte on{}on. + Kinde luue gan hi{m} ou{er}{}gon. 340 + Sone he gede ut and stille he gret. + ðat al his wlite wurð teres wet. + After ðat grot he {w}eis is wliten. + And cam ðan in and bad he{m} eten. | + He dede hem wassen him bi{}foren. [f. 45r 345 + And sette hem as he weren boren. + Get he ðhogte of his faderes wunes. + Hu he sette at ðe mete hise sunes. + Of euerilc sonde of eu{er}ilc win. + most and best he gaf beniamin. 350 + Jn fulsu{m} hed he wurðen glaðe. + Josep ne ðoht ðor{}of no scaðe. + Oc it him likede swiðe wel. + And hem lerede and tagte wel. + And hu he sulden hem best leden. 355 + Q{ua}ne he comen in vnkinde ðeden. + And al ðe bettre sule ge speden. + Jf ge wilen gu wið treweiðe leden. + Eft on morwen q{u}an it was dai + Or or ðe breðere ferden a{}wei. 360 + Here seckes woren alle filt wið coren. + And ðe siluer ðor{}in bi{}foren. + And ðe seck ðat agte beniamin. + Josepes cuppe hid was ðor{}in. + And q{u}uan he weren ut tune went. 365 + Josep haueð hem after sent. + ðis sonde hem ou{er}takeð raðe. + And bi{}calleð of harme and scaðe. + Vn seli men, q{u}at haue ge don. + Gret vn{}selðehe is gu cumen on. | 370 + for is it nogt min lord for{}holen. + ða gure on haueð is cuppe stolen [f. 45v + ð[o] seiden ðe breðere sikerlike. + Vp q{u}am ðu it findes witterlike. + He slagen [be] and we agen driuen. 375 + Jn{}to ðraldom eu{er}mor to liuen. + He gan hem ransaken on and on. + And fond it ðor sone a{}non. + And nam ðo breðere eu{er}ilk on. + And ledde hem sorful a{}gon. 380 + And brogte hem bi{}for iosep. + Wid reweli lote and sorwe and wep. + ðo q{u}at iosep ne wiste ge nogt. + ðat ic am o wol witter ðogt. + Mai nogt longe me ben for{}holen. 385 + Q{u}at{}so{}eu{er}e on londe wurð stolen. + Lou{er}d q{u}ad judas do wið me. + Q{u}at{}so ði wille on werlde be. + Wið{}ðan ðat ðu friðe beniamin + ic ledde ut on trewthe min. 390 + ðat he sulde ef cumen a{}gen. + to hise fader and wið him ben. + ðo cam iosep swilc rewðe up{}on. + he dede halle ut ðe toðere gon. + And spac un{}eðes, so e gret. 395 + ðat alle hise wlite wurð teres wet. | + Jc am iosep dredeð gu nogt. [f. 46r + for gure helðe or hider brogt. + Two ger ben nu ðat derke is cumen. + Get sulen .v. fulle ben numen. 400 + ðat men ne sulen sowen ne sheren. + So sal drugte ðe feldes deren. + Rapeð gu to min fader a{}gen. + And seið him q{u}ilke min blisses ben. + And doð him to me cumen hider. 405 + And ge and gure orf al to{}gider. + Of lewse god in lond gersen. + sulen ge sundri riche ben. + Eu{er}ilc he kiste. on ilc he gret. + Ilc here was of is teres wet. 410 + + [Linenotes: + 343. _peis_ MS. || 345. _and him_ MS. || 392. _wið_ on + an erasure.] + + + ++Sone it was king pharaon kid. + Hu ðis newe tiding wurð bi{}tid. + And he was bliðe in herte fagen. + ðat Josep wulde him ðider dragen. + for luue of Josep migte he timen. 415 + He bad cartes and waines nimen. + And fechen wiues and childre and men. + And gaf hem ðor al lond gersen. + And het hem ðat he sulden hauen. + More and bet ðan he kude crauen. 420 + Josep gaf ilc here twinne srud. + Beniamin most he made prud. | + fif weden best bar beniamin. [f. 46v + ðre hundred plates of silu{er} fin. + Al{}so fele oðre ðor til. 425 + He bad ben in is faderes wil. + And .x. asses wið semes fest. + Of alle egiptes welðhe best. + Gaf he is breðere wið herte bliðe. + And bad hem rapen hem homward swiðe. 430 + And he so deden wið herte fagen. + Toward here fader he gunen dragen. + And q{u}ane he comen him bi{}foren. + Ne wiste he nogt q{u}at he woren. + Lou{er}d he seiden israel. 435 + Josep ðin sune greteð ðe wel. + And sendeð ðe bode ðat he liueð. + Al egipte in his wil cliueð. + Jacob a{}braid and trewed it nogt. + Til he sag al ðat welðe brogt. 440 + Wel me q{u}að he wel is me wel. + ðat ic aue abiden ðus swil sel. + And ic sal to min sune fare. + And sen or ic of werlde chare. + Acob wente ut of lond chanaan. No^t 445 + And of is kinde wel manie a man. + Josep wel faire him vnder{}stod. + And pharaon ðogte it ful good. | + for ðat he weren hirde men. [f. 47r + He bad hem ben in lond gersen. 450 + Jacob was brogt bi{}foren ðe king. + for to geuen him his bliscing. + fader dere q{u}að pharaon. + hu fele ger be ðe on. + An hundred ger and .xxx. mo. 455 + Haue ic her drogen i{n} werlde wo. + ðog ðinkeð me ðor{}offen fo. + ðog ic is haue drogen i{n} wo. + siðen ic gan on werlde ben. + Her vten erd man{}kin bi{}twen. 460 + So ðinked eu{er}ilc wis[e] man. + ðe wot q{u}or{}of man kin bi{}gan. + And ðe of adames gilte muneð + ðat he her uten herdes wuneð. + + [Linenote: + 413. _herte_] _h_ corr. out of _b_. || 453. _derer_ MS. || + 467. _Him_] _He_ MS.] + + + ++Pharaon bad him wurðen wel. 465 + in softe reste and seli mel. + H{im} and hise sunes in reste dede. + Jn lond gersen on sundri stede + Siðen ðor was mad on scite. + ðe was yoten Ramese. 470 + Jacob on liue wunede ðor + Jn reste fulle .xiiij. ger. + And god him let bi{}foren sen. + Q{u}ilc time hise ending sulde ben. | + He bad iosep hise leue sune. [f. 47v 475 + On ðhing ðat off e wel mune. + ðat q{u}an it wurð mid him don. + He sulde him birien in ebron. + And witterlike he it aueð hi{m} seid. + ðe stede ðor abraham was leid. 480 + So was him lif to wurðen leid. + Q{u}uor ali gast stille hadde seid. + Him and hise eldere. fer ear bi{}foren. + Q{u}uor iesu crist wulde ben boren. + And q{u}uor ben dead and q{u}uor ben grauen. 485 + He dogt wið hem reste to hauen. + Josep swor him al{}so he bad. + And he ðor{}of wurð bliðe ⁊ glad. + Or ðan he wiste off werlde faren. + He bad hise kinde to him charen. 490 + And seide q{u}at of him sulde ben. + Hali gast dede it him seen. + Jn clene ending and ali lif. + So he for{}let ðis werldes strif. + Osep dede hise lich faire geren. 495 + Wassen and riche{}like smeren. + And spice{}like swete smaken. + And egipte folc him bi{}waken. + xl. nigtes and .xl. daiges. + swilc woren egipte lages. | 500 + first .ix. nigt de liches beðen. [f. 48r + And smeren and winden and bi{}q{ue}ðen. + And waken is siðen .xl. nigt. + ðo men so deden ðe adden migt. + And ebrisse folc adden an kire. 505 + Nogt sone deluen it wið yre. + Oc wassen it and kepen it rigt. + Wið{}vten smerles seuene. nigt. + And siden smered .xxx. daiges. + Cristene folc haueð oðer laiges. 510 + He ben smered ðor q{u}iles he liuen. + Wið crisme and olie in trewðe geuen. + for trewðe and gode dedes mide. + ðon ben ðan al ðat wech dede. + Su{m} on. sum. ðre. su{m} .vii. nigt 515 + Su{m} .xxx. sum .xii. moneð. rigt. + And Sum eu{er}ilc wurðen ger. + ðor q{u}iles ðat he wunen her. + don for ðe dede chirche{}gong. + elmesse gifte and messe song. 520 + And ðat is on ðe weches stede. + Wel him mai ben dat wel it dede + Egipte folc aueð him waked. + xl. nigt and feste maked. + And hise sunes .xxx. daiges. 525 + Jn clene lif and ali {l}aiges. | + So woren forð .x. wukes gon. [f. 48v + get adde jacob birigeles non. + And pharaon king cam bode bi{}foren. + ðat josep haueð his fader sworen. 530 + And he it hi{m} gatte ðor he wel dede. + And bad hi{m} nimen hi{m} feres mide. + Wel wopnede men and wis of here. + dat noman hem bi weie deren. + ðat bere is led ðis folc is rad 535 + he foren a{}buten bi adad. + ful seuene nigt he ðer abiden. + And bi{}meni{n}g for iacob deden. + So longe he hauen ðeðen numen. + To flu{m} iurdon ðat he ben cumen. 540 + And ou{er} pharan til ebron. + ðor is ðat liche in biriele don. + And josep in to egipte went. + Wid al is folc ut wið him [s]ent. + + [Linenotes: + 476. _offe_ MS. || 526. _daiges_ MS. || 544. _ent_ with + a letter, apparently _w_, erased before it.] + + + ++Hise breðere comen hi{m} ðanne to. 545 + And gunnen him bi{}seken alle so. + vre fader he seiden or he was dead. + vs he ðis bodewurd seigen bead. + Hure sinne ðu hi{m} for{}giue. + Wið{}ðanne ðat we vnder ðe liuen. 550 + Alle he fellen him ðor to fot. + To beðen meðe and bedden oc. | + And he it for{}gaf hem mildelike. [f. 49r + And luuede hem alle kinde{}like. + Osep an hundred ger was hold. ¶¶ 555 + And his kin wexen manige{}fold. + He bad sibbe cumen him bi{}foren. + Or he was ut of werlde boren. + It sal q{u}að he ben soð bi{}foren. + ðat god hað ure eldere sworen. 560 + He sal gu leden i{n} his hond. + Heðen to ðat hotene lond. + for godes luue get bid ic gu + Lested it ðanne hoteð it nu. + ðat mine bene ne be for{}loren. 565 + Wið gu ben mine bones boren. + He it him gatten and wurð he dead. + God do ðe soule seli red. + Hise liche was spice{}like maked + And longe egipte{}like waked. 570 + And ðo biried hem bi{}foren. + And siðen late of londe boren. + Hise oðre breðere on and on. + Woren ybiried at ebron. + An her endede to ful in wis. 575 + ðe boc ðe is hoten genesis. + ðe moyses ðurg godes red + Wrot for lefful soules ned. | + God schilde hise sowle fro helle bale. [f. 49v + ðe made it ðus on engel tale. 580 + And he ðat ðise lettres wrot. + God him helpe weli mot. + And berge is sowle fro sorge ⁊ grot. + Of helle pine cold ⁊ hot. + And alle men ðe it heren welin. 585 + God leue hem i{n} his blisse spilen. + Among engeles ⁊ seli men. + Wið{}uten ende in reste ben. + And luue ⁊ pais us bi{}twen. + And god so graunte amen ameN. 590 + + [Linenotes: + 553. _gaf_] _gaff_ in catch-word.] + + [[The page break is shown as printed, at the end of line 552.]] + + + + +XXIII. KENTISH SERMONS + +[[MS description from Notes volume: + +“Laud Misc. 471, Bodleian Library; on vellum, 188 × 130 mm.: consists of +two manuscripts bound together.... The second manuscript, of the end of +the thirteenth century, begins at f. 92....”]] + +[[Each sermon was printed in a single paragraph. They have been broken +up for this e-text.]] + + +[Headnote: Obtulerunt Ei Munera] + ++S{er}mo jn die epiphanie.+ [f. 128v¹ + +_++CVM natus esset ih{esus} i{n} betleem iude in dieb{us} +herodis regis ecce magi ab oriente ueneru{n}t ierosolima{m} +dicentes. Vbi e{st} qui natus est rex iudeor{um}._ + +¶¶ We redeth i þo holi godespelle of te dai ase ure louerd +godalmichti {5} i{}bore was of ure lauedi sei{n}te Marie i þe +cite of bethleem. þet si sterre was seauinge of his beringe. swo +a{}pierede te þo þrie kinges of heþenesse. to{}janes þo sunne +risindde. And al swo hi bi{}knewe [f. 128v²] his beringe bi þo +sterre. swo hi nom{en} conseil be{}tuene hem þet hi wolden gon +for to hyne an{}uri. and þet hi wolden offri {10} him· gold· and +stor· and Mirre. And al swo hi hedden aparailed here offrendes +swo kam si sterre þet yede to for hem in{}to ier{usa}l{e}m. Þere +hi{}speke{n} to herodes and hym askede. wer was se king of gyus +þet was i{}bore. And herodes i{}herde þet o king was i{}bore þet +solde bi king of geus. swo was michel anud. and alle hise men. +for þet he was {15} of{}dred for to liese his king{}riche of +ier{usa}l{e}m. Þo dede he somoni alle þo wyse clerekes þet kuþe +þe laghe and hem askede wer crist solde bien i{}bore. Hi +answerden þet ine ier{usa}l{e}m. for hit was swo i{}seid and +be{}hote hwile{m} bi þo profetes. And al{}swo herodes i{}herde +þis. swo spac te þo þrie kinges. and hem seide. Goþ ha seide +into {20} bethleem and sechez þet child. and wanne ye hit +habbeth hi{}funde swo an{}uret hit. and efter þet cometh to me. +and hic wille go and an{}uri hit. [f. 129r¹] Þet ne seide he +nocht herodes for þet he hit wolde on uri{;} ac for þet he hit +wolde slon. yef he hit michte finde. Þo kinges hem wenten and hi +seghen þo sterre þet yede bi{}fore hem. {25} al{}wat hi{}kam +over þo huse. war ure louerd was. and al swo hi hedden i{}fonden +ure louerd{;} swo hin an urede. and him offrede hire offrendes. +Gold. and. stor. and Mirre. Þo nicht efter þet aperede an ongel +of heuene in here slepe ine metinge and hem seide and het. þet +hi ne solde a{}yen wende be herodes. ac be an oþer weye wende +into hire {30} londes. + +¶¶ +L+ordinges and leuedis þis is si glorius miracle. and si +gl{or}ius seywinge of ure lordes beringe. þet us telþ þet holi +godespel of te day. and ye muee wel under{}stonde be þo speche +of þe godspelle þet me sal to dai mor makie offrinke þan an +oþren dai. and þer of us yeft ensample þo þrie kinges of +heþenesse. þet comen fram verrene {35} londes ure louerd +[f. 129r²] to seche. and him makie offrinke. And be þe`t´ hi +offrede gold. þet is cuuenable yeftte to kinge{;} seawede þet he +was sothfast kink. and be þet hi offrede Stor. þet me offrede +wylem be þo ialde laghe to here `godes´ sacrefise{;} seawede þe +he was verray prest. And be þet hi offrede Mirre. þet is biter +þing. signefieth þet hi {40} hedde be{}liaue þet he was +diadlich. þet diath solde suffri for man ken. Nu i{}hiereth wet +signefieth þet Gold. þet. Stor. þet Mirre. And offre we +Gostliche to ure lorde. þe`t´ i offrede flesliche. Þet Gold þet +is bricht and glareth ine þo brichtnesse of þo sunne. signefieth +þe gode beleaue. þet is bricht ine þe gode cristenemannes herte. +Si gode {45} beleaue licht and is bricht ine þo herte of þo gode +Ma{n}ne ase gold. Offre we þanne god almichti god gold. Be{}leue +we stede{}fast{}liche. þet `he is´ fader and sune. and holy +gost. is onlepi god. Wo so hath beleaue ine gode swo offreth him +god gold [f. 129v¹] þet Stor signefied gode werkes. for ase se +smech of þe store wanne hit is i{}do {50} into þe ueréé and goth +upward to þo heuene and to gode ward Swo amuntet si gode +biddinge to gode of þo herte of þo gode cristenema{n}ne. Swo we +mowe sigge þet stor signefieth þe herte. and se smech luue of +gode. + + [Linenote: + 53. After _stor_, _e_ erased.] + +{B}i `þet´ Mirre þat is biter. a{n}d be þo biternesse defendet +þet Cors þet is mide i{}smered. þet no werm nel co{m}me +i{}hende{;} signefiet {55} þo gode werkes þet is biter to þo +yemernesse of ure flesce. Si Mirre signefiet uastinge. for þo +luue of gode wakie. go ine pelrimage. uisiti þe poure. and +to{}sike. and to do alle þe gode þet me may do for godes luue. +þo ilke þinges so bieth bitere to þo wrichede flessce. Ac al{}so +si mirre loket þet bodi þet no werm ne may þer i{}hende come{;} +so us defe{n}det {60} þo iléke þinges fram senne. and fram þe +amonesteme{n}t of þo dieule þet ha ne may us mis{}do. Lordinges +nu ye habbet i{}herd þo signefia{n}ce of þo offringes þet maden +[f. 129v²] þo þrie kinges of heþenesse to gode. hye habbet to +gode `i offred´ of yure selure. and of yure erþliche godes. Ne +ne offreth him nacht on lepiliche to day. ac {65} alle þo daies +i þo yere gostliche. Gold. and Stor. and Mirre. ase hic habbe +i{}told. Gold{;} fore Gode belaue. Stor{;} for holy urisun. +Mirre. for gode werkes. þet bieth þo offringes. þet ure louerd +be{}sekeþ auerichedaye þo cristenema{n}ne. and werefore se +xpiste{n}ma{n} yef has deþ{;} of seruet þo blisce of heuene. And +ih{es}u crist þet for us wolde {70} an erþe bi bore. a{n}d +anured of þo þrie kinges of painime{;} he yeu[e] us his grace of +þo holi gost in ure hertes wer{}bi we moue hatie þo ileke þinges +þet he hatedh. and lete þo ileke þinges þat he for{}biet. and +luuie þo ilek þinkes þat he luued. and do þo ilek þinges þat he +hóót. ine him so bileue and bidde a{n}d serui. þet we mowe habbe +þo blisce {75} of heueriche. _Q{uo}d uobis p{restare} d{ignetur} +p{er}._ + + [Linenotes: + 54. _Bi_] _Li_ MS. || 64. _i offred_ on margin. || + 71. _yeuus_ MS.] + + +[Headnote: Servasti Bonum Vinum Usque Adhuc] + ++Do{mi}ni[ca] s{e}c{un}da post octav{am} epiphanie. S{er}mo eu{a}n.+ + +_++Nuptie f{a}c{t}e su{n}t in chana [f. 130r¹] galiléé. ⁊ erat +mat{er} ih{es}u ibi. Vocatus est au{tem} ih{esu}s ad nuptias ⁊ +discipuli eius._ + +¶¶ Þet holi godspel of to day us telþ. þet a bredale {80} was +i{}maked ine þo londe of ier{usa}l{e}m. in ane cite þat was +i{}cleped Cane in þa time þat godes sune yede in erþe flesliche. +`ac´ To þa bredale was ure leuedi sei{n}te Marie. and ure louerd +ih{esus} crist and hise deciples. so iuel auenture þet wyn +failede. at þise bredale. þo seide ure leuedi seinte Marie. to +here sune. hi ne habbet no wyn. And ure {85} louerd answerde and +sede to hire. Wat be longeth hit to me oþer to þe wyman. Nu ne +dorste hi namore sigge. ure lauedi. Hac hye spac to þo Serganz +þet seruede of þo wyne. and hem seyde. al þet he hot yu do{;} so +doþ. And ure louerd clepede þe serganz a{n}d seyde to hem. ffol +vellet ha seyde. þos ydres. þet is to sigge þos Cróós. oþer {90} +þos fate{n} of watere. for þer were. vi. ydres of stone. þet +ware i{}clepede baþieres wer þo gi{us} hem wesse for clenesse. +and for religiun. + + [Linenote: + 82. _flesliche ac. To_ MS.] + +Ase þe custome [f. 130r²] was ine þo time. þo serga{n}z +uuluelden þo faten of watere and hasteliche was i{}went into +wyne. bie þo wille of ure louerde. þo seide ure lord. to þo +serganz. Moveth to{}gid{er}e and {95} bereth to Architriclin. +þat was se þet ferst was i{}serued. And al{}so hedde i{}drunke +of þise wyne þet ure louerd hedde i{}maked of þe watere{;} ha +niste nocht þe miracle. ac þo serganz wel hit wiste. þet hedde +þet water i{}brocht. þo seide Archit{ri}clin to þo bredgume. +Oþer men seyde he doþ forþ þet beste wyn þet hi habbeþ ferst +at {100} here bredale. and þu hest ido þe cont{ra}rie þ`e´t þu +hest i{}hialde þet beste wyn wath nu{;} Þis was þe +co{m}me{n}ceme{n}t of þo miracles of ure loruerde þet he made +flesliche in erþe. and `þo´ beleuede on him{;} his deciples. Ine +sigge nacht þet hi ne hedden þer before ine him beliaue{;} ac +fore `þe´ miracle þet hi seghe{;} was here beliaue þe more {105} +i{}stre{n}gþed. + +Nu ye habbeþ i{}herd þe Miracle. nu i{}hereþ þe signefiance. Þet +water bi{}tockned se euele xpistenema{n}. [f. 130v¹] for al{}so +þet wat{er} is natureliche schald and a kelþ alle þo þet hit +drinkeþ{;} so is se euele xpisteman chald of þo luue of Gode. +for þo euele werkes þet hi doþ. Ase so is Lecherie. spusbreche. +Roberie. {110} Manslechte{r}. husberners. bakbiteres. and alle +oþre euele deden. þurch wyche þinkes man of serueth þet fer of +helle. Ase godes oghe mudh hit seid. and alle þo signefied þet +wat{er}{;} þet þurch yem{er}e werkes. oþer þurch yemer i{}wil +liesed þo blisce of heuene. þet wyn þat is naturel{}liche hot +ine him selue{;} and an{}het alle þo þet hit drinked{;} {115} +be{}tokned alle þo þet bied an{}héét of þe luue of ure lorde. + + [Linenote: + 111. _Manslechtes_ MS.] + +Nu lordinges ure lord god almichti. þat hwylem in one stede. and +ine one time flesliche makede of wat{er}e wyn{;} yet ha{bb}eþ +manitime maked of watere wyn{;} gostliche. wanne þurch his grace +maked of þo euele manne good man. of þe orgeilus umble. of þe +lechur chaste. {120} of þe niþinge [f. 130v²] large. and of alle +oþre folies{;} so ha maket of þo wat{er}e wyn. þis his si +signefiance of þe miracle. Nu loke euerich man toward +him{}seluen. yef he is win{;} þet is to siggen yef he is +an{}heet of þo luue of gode. oþer yef he is wat{er}. þet is yef +þu art chold of godes luue. yef þu art euel man{;} besech ure +lorde þet he do ine þe {125} his uertu. þet ha þe wende of euele +into gode. and þet he do þe do swiche werkes þet þu mote habbe +þo blisce of heuene. _Q{uo}d u{o}b{is}. pr{est}are dig{netur}._ + + [Linenotes: + 118. _hadeþ_ MS. || 123. _he he is win_ MS.] + + ++Dominica tercia post oct{avam} ep{iphanie}.+ + +_++Cvm descendiss{et} ih{esus} de monte. secute su{n}t eum {130} +turbe multe. Et ecce leprosus ueniens adorabat eu{m} dicens. +D{omi}ne si uis{;} potes me mu{n}dare._ + +¶¶ Þet holi godspel of to dai us telþ. þet ure lord ih{esus} +crist. ase he hedde i{}yue þo newe laghe. in one montayne. and +hedde i{}maked þet formeste sarmun þet euerte made in erþe{;} +suo him folgede michel folk. Swo {135} kam a leprus. a sikman +and onurede him and seyde. Lord. [f. 131r¹] lord ha seide yef þu +wilt{;} þu me micht wel makie hool of mine lepre. of mine euele. +And ure lord him seide and sp{re}dde his hond. and tok his +lepre{;} hic wille seide ure lord þet þu bi clensed. and al{}so +raþe he was i{}warisd of his maladie. + ++N+u lordinges þis is þe miracle {140} þet þet godspel of te dai +us telþ. ac great is þe tokni{n}gge. Se leprus signefiez þo +senuulle men. si lepre þo se{n}ne{n}. þet scab bi{}tokned þo +litle se{n}nen. si lepre be{}tokned þo g{r}ete sennen þet biedh +diadliche. Ase so is lecherie. spusbreche. Gauelinge. Roberie. +þefte. Glutunie. drunkenesse. and alle þo sennen þurch wiche me +liest þo luue of gode {145} almichti and of alle his haleghen. +þurch S`c´ab nis nacht man and wyman deseiurd fram ma{n}nes +felarede. Ne for þo litle sennen. þet noman hine ne mai loki. +nis noon deseurd pardurableliche fram gode{;} ne fram holi +chereche. for lepre is man deseurd of þo co{m}painie of gode and +of alle his angles. þat is to sigge for diadliche {150} senne. + +[f. 131r²] Nu ye habbet i{}herd þe miracle and wet hit +be{}tokned. Nu loke we yef we bieþ clene of þise lepre. þat is +to siggen of diadliche senne. Se [leprus] liest þe felarede of +oþer men{;} for se þet sterft inne diadliche senne{;} so for +liest þe co{m}painie of gode. And yef ye bieþ clene{;} lokeþ þet +ye ne falle nocht. þet ye ne {155} bie deseuerd fram þe felarede +of gode al{}michti. þurch none euele werkes þurch none euele +i{}wil. And yef ye bieþ lepr{us} þurch diadliche senne. greded +gode Merci{;} þet þo leprus yaf helþe ine bodie{;} þet he us +yeue gostliche helþe. in ure saule. Comeþ to srifte for leted +yure sennen and þer of bieþ a{}soiled. þanne sollie habbe þo +helþe of {160} heuene. þat is lif with uten ende. + +_Q{uo}d uob{is}. pr{est}are dig{netur}. p{er}._ + + +[Headnote: Domine, Salva Nos, Perimus] + ++Dominica q{ua}rta post oct{avam} ep{iphanie}.+ + +_++Ascendente ih{es}u i{n} nauiculam. secuti su{n}t eu{m} +discipuli eius. Et ecce motus factus est magn{us} i{n} mari. +Ita {165} ut nauicula op{er}iret{ur} fluctib{us}. Erat an{tem} +illis{;} uent{us} {con}trarius._ + +[f. 131v¹] ¶¶ We redeth i þe holi godspelle of to dai þat ure +lord ih{es}u c{ri}st yede one time in to ane ssipe and ise +deciples mid him in{}to þe séé. And so hi were i{n} þo ssipe so +a{}ros a great te{m}peste. of winde. And ure lord was i{}leid +him don to slepe. ine þo {170} ssipe. er þane þis tempeste +a{}róós. Hise deciples hedde g{re}t drede of þise te{m}peste. so +a{}wakede hine. and seiden to him. lord saue us{;} for we +p{er}isset. And ha wiste wel þet hi ne hadde nocht gode beleaue +ine him{;} þo seide to hem. wat dret yw folk of litle beliaue. +Þo a{}ros up ure lord and tok þane wynd and to séé{;} and al{}so +raþe hit was {175} stille. And al{}se þo men þet weren in þo +ssipe hedde i{}seghe þo miracle so awondrede hem michel. Þis is +si vaire miracle þet þet godspel of te day us telþ. Þere{}fore +sal hure be{}liaue bie þe betere a{}strengþed. Ine swiche lorde +þet siche miracle mai do and doþ wanne he wile. Ac hit is us +nyede þet se þet sucurede he{m} ine þa p{er}il{;} þet {180} us +sucuri ine [f. 131v²] ure niedes. Þet we clepie to him þet ha us +helpe. and he hit wille do bleþeliche. yef we him bisecheth +merci mid good i{}wille al{}so him seluen seith bi þe holi +writes. + +_Salus p{o}p{u}li ego su{m}. ⁊ cet{er}a._ Hic am ha seiþ helere +of þe folke. wanne hi to me clepiedh ine hire sorghen. and ine +hire niedes hic hi sucuri {185} and beneme hem al here euel +with{}ute ende. Grede we to him merci sikerliche. yef se deuel +us wille a{}cu{m}bri þurch senne. Þurch p{r}ede oþer þurch +an{}vie. oþer þurh wreþe. oþer þurch oþer manere of diadliche +senne g{r}ede we to him Merci. and sigge we him lord sauue us +þet we ne p{er}issi. and þet he us deliuri of alle eueles. and +þet ha {190} yef us swiche werkes to done in þise wordle{;} þet +þo saulen of us mote bien isauued a domes dai. and gon to þo +blisce of heuene. _Q{uo}d ip{s}e pr{est}are d{ignetur}._ + + ++D{omi}nica In sexagesima. S{er}mo.+ + +[Headnote: Ite et Vos in Vineam Mean] + +_++Simile est regnu{m} celoru{m} ho{min}i pat{ri}familias. +qui_ {195} _exijt p{ri}mo mane {con}ducere op{er}arios in uineam +suam._ + +[f. 132r¹] ¶¶ ++Hure lord godalmichti to us spekeþ ine þo holi +godespelle of te day. and us seaweth one forbisne. þet yef we +uilleth don his seruise. þe`t´ we sollen habbe {200} þo mede wel +griat ine heuene. For so seyth ure lord ine þo godspelle of to +dai. þet on goodman was. þat ferst uut{}yede bi þe Moreghen for +to here werkmen in to his wi{n}yarde. for ane peny of forewerde. +and al{}so he hedde i{}mad þise forewerde{;} so ha sente hi into +his wynyarde. so ha dede at undre{n} and at midday al{}so. þo +þat hit was {205} a{}yen þan euen{;} so ha ka{m} into þe +Marcatte. so he fond werkmen þet were idel. þo seyde he to hem. +Wéé bie ye idel{;} and hie answerden{;} and seyde. lord{;} for +we `ne´ fonden te dai þat us herde. Goþ nu ha seide se godeman +into mine wynyarde{;} and hic þat richt is{;} yu sal yeue. þos +yede into þise wynyarde. mid þo oþre. þo þet hi wel {210} euen. +þo seide þe lord to his sergant. Clepe þo werkmen a{n}d yeld hem +here trauail. and a{}gyn to hem þat comen last, and go al to þo +ferste. yef eue[f 132r²]riche of hem ane peny. + +Se sergant dede þes lordes co{m}ma{n}dem{en}t. so paide þo +werkmen and yaf euerich ane peny. And so hi seghen þo þet bi þe +Morghen waren i{}comen. þet {215} hi þet waren last i{}cume. +Hedde{n} here euerich ane peny{;} Þo we{n}den hi more habbe{;} +þo gruchchede hi a{}menges hem. and seyden. þos laste on ure +habbeþ i{}travailed. and þu his makest velaghes to us. þet +habbeth al{}deai i{}bye ine þine wynyarde. and habbetþ i{}þoled +þe berdene of þo pine. and of þo hete of al þo daie. þo +ansuerede se gode man {220} to on of hem. Frend ha seide ine do +þe noon unricht. Wat for þi{n}gketh þat hic do min i{}wil{;} +a{n}d al{}so ure lord hedde i{}told þise forbisne{;} so he seide +efter{}ward. so sulle þo uerste bie last{;} and þo laste ferst. +Fele bieþ i{}clepede{;} ac feaue bieþ i{}cornéé. + +Nu i{}hereþ þe signefiance. þes godeman{;} be tockneþ +godalmichti ure lord. Se {225} winyard be{}tockneþ. þe seruise +of ure lorde. þe werkmen. be tockneþ alle þo þet doþ cristes +seruise. [f. 132v¹] þo tides of þo daie{;} be{}tokneþ þe time of +þis world. Bie þe Morghen i{}herde ure lord werkmen in{}to his +winyarde. þo ha sente þe pat{ri}arches. ate begininge of þis +wordl. ine is seruise. þet þurch gode beleauéé him seruede. and +seden {230} his techi{n}ge to alle þo þet hi hedden hit to +siggen. Al{}so at undren. and at midday. i{}herede he werkmen +into is winyarde. þo ha sente be þo time þet Moyses was a{n}d +aaro{n}. and i þe time of his p{ro}phetes dede he mani god man +i{n}{}to his seruise{;} þet þurch griate luue to him helden. and +deden his seruise. To yenes þa{n} euen{;} godalmichti {235} +i{}hierde werkmen in{}to his winyarde. þo þat he alast of þis +wordle naam fles and blod ine þe Maidene sei{n}te Marie. and +seauede ine þis world. þo fond he Men. þet al day hedden i{}be +idel. Werefore he fond þet heþen folk þet be þo time þet was +i{}go{;} hedden i{}be ut of godes be{}liaue. and of his luue. +and of his seruise. Hi ne hedden {240} nocht i{}be idel +[f. 132v²] for to done þo deueles werkes. + +Ac þere{}fore seith þet godspel þet hedden i{}be idel{;} þo þet +hi nedden bi{}leued ane god{}almichti. ne him louie ne hi{m} +serui. For al þat is ine þis wordle. þet man is. bote yef ha +luuie godalmichti. and hi{m} serui{;} al hit him may þe{n}che +for lore and idelnesse. þo a{}resunede ure lord þe paens {245} +be ise apostles. vre{}fore hi hedde{n} i{}be so longe idel. þo +þet hi ne hedden i{}be in his seruise{;} þo ansuerden þe +pae{n}s{;} þet non ne hedden i{}herd hij. þet is to sigge þet hi +ne hedden neuer te i{}heed p{ro}ph{et}e ne a{}postle ne prechur. +þet hem seaude ne hem tachte hu i{}solden ine gode beleue ne him +serui. Goþ a seide ure lord inte mine {250} winyarde. þet is +inte mine beleaue. and hic yw sal yeue yure peni þet is +heueriche blisce. þo heþen men yeden be þa daghen into cristes +seruise{;} and we þet of hem bieþ i{}cume. and habbeþ cristendom +under fonge{;} bieþ i entred i{n} to cristes seruise þere fore +we sollen habbe ure peni þet is þe blisce of heuene. [f. 133r¹] +also wel ase {255} þo þet comen bi þe Morghen. for al so we +hopieþ for te habbe heueriche blisce{;} ase þo pat{ri}arches and +þo p{ro}ph{et}es. and þo apostles and þo gode men þet hwile{m} +ine þis world godalmichti s{er}ueden. + +So as we habeþ i seid of diuers wordles. þet god almichti dede +werkmen into his winyarde{;} so we mowe sigge of þo elde of +eueriche me{n}. {260} For godalmichti deþ werkm{en} into his +winyarde bi þe Morghen. Wanne ha clepeþ of swiche þer bieþ into +his seruise ine here childhede. Wanne hi of þis world wendeþ. +beswo þet hi ne be ine no diadlich senne. At undren ha se{n}t +men in to his winyarde. þet a turneþ into his s{er}uise. of age +of man. At Middai wanne þo dai is {265} alþer hotestd be tokned +þo men of .xxx^ti. wyntre. oþer of furti. for þe nat{ur}e of Man +is of greater stre{n}gþe and of greater hete ine þo age. Se euen +bi tockneþ. elde of Man. þet is se ende of þe liue. Vre lord deþ +werkmen into his winyarde a genes þo e[f. 133r²]uen{;} Wanne +fele ine here elde wendeþ ut of here senne i{n} to cristes +seruise. As so {270} solle hi habbe þo blisce of heuene{;} ase +þo þet ferst come{n} into þe winyyarde. Nocht for þan for þise +griate bunte þet ure iord yefþ ne solde no man targi for to +wende to godalmichti ne him to serui. for al so seid þet holi +writ þet now ne wot þane dai of his diaþe. for Man mai longe +liues wene and ofte him legheþ se wre{n}ch. + +Nu gode men {275} ye habbeþ i herd þet godspel and þe forbisne. +Nu lokeþ yef ye bieþ with inne þo winyarde. þet is þet yef ye +bieþ ine godes seruise yef ye bieþ with ute diadliche senne yef +ye hatied þat he hateþ. yef ye luuieþ þet he luueþ. and doþ þet +he hot. and but ye do{;} ye bieþ hut of his winyarde. þe is ut +of his seruise. and ye doþ þet ure lord hóót, so ye {280} of +serueþ þane peni. þet `is´ heueriche blisce. ye of s{er}ueþ þet +good þet noon herte ne may i{}þenche ne noon yare i here ne +tunge telle. þo blisce þet god [f. 133v¹] halt alle þo þet hine +luuieþ. þider lord granti us to cumene. _Q{uo}d ipse pr{est}are +dignet{ur}. p{er}._ + + [Linenotes: + 224. On margin, Multi s{un}t uocati{;} p{auci}. || + 235. _þan_] _þā_ MS. || 278. _he he_ MS.] + + + + + OXFORD + PRINTED AT THE CLARENDON PRESS + BY HORACE HART, M.A. + PRINTER TO THE UNIVERSITY + + + * * * * * + * * * * + * * * * * + +[Design of the e-text: + +Lines of prose have been shortened for readability. The original line +numbers are shown in {braces} within the text. Mid-line caesuras are +marked as in the original, with additional space. + +Page numbers from the source MSS are shown as printed--inline in the +prose passages, marginal in verse--with their original brackets. Page +breaks in verse were marked with a simple line |. + +In Linenotes and Collations, single | and double || lines have been +added by the transcriber where the original used extra space between +entries. + +Several selections offer parallel readings from two or more MSS, +originally printed on facing pages. These parallel readings are shown +in sequence, with differing amounts of indentation; long prose passages +have been broken into smaller units for easier comparison. + + +Editorial material: + +As explained in the editor’s Introduction, “Additions are made within +square brackets, and interlineations are printed between accents.” +Brackets added by the transcriber are also used to enclose footnotes and +similar multi-line blocks of text. The `accents´ occur in pairs, and are +used nowhere else. Some selections use *asterisks*, also in pairs. + +In notes and other editorial material, _lines_ represent italics. +Headnotes were retained only when they contain text that does not appear +elsewhere on the page. + + +Errors and Inconsistencies: + +A few Linenotes were separated by semicolons (;) instead of extra space; +these have been regularized to | lines. + +Line numbers are in multiples of 5. 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