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+
+<div lang="en" class="tei tei-text" style="margin-bottom: 2.00em; margin-top: 2.00em" xml:lang="en">
+ <div class="tei tei-front" style="margin-bottom: 6.00em; margin-top: 2.00em">
+ <div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+ <div id="pgheader" class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 4.00em; margin-top: 4.00em"><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 3.00em; margin-top: 3.00em"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 2.00em">The Project Gutenberg EBook of No. 4, Intersession: A Sermon Preached by the Rev. B. N. Michelson, B.A. by B. N. Michelson</p></div><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 3.00em; margin-top: 3.00em"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost
+ and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it,
+ give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project
+ Gutenberg License <a href="#pglicense" class="tei tei-ref">included with this
+ eBook</a> or online at <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/license" class="tei tei-xref">http://www.gutenberg.org/license</a></p></div><pre class="pre tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 3.00em; margin-top: 3.00em">Title: No. 4, Intersession: A Sermon Preached by the Rev. B. N. Michelson,
+ B.A.
+
+Author: B. N. Michelson
+
+Release Date: August 16, 2008 [Ebook #26328]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: UTF-8
+
+
+***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK NO. 4, INTERSESSION: A SERMON PREACHED BY THE REV. B. N. MICHELSON, B.A.***
+</pre></div>
+ </div>
+ <div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+
+ </div>
+
+ <hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+ <p class="tei tei-p" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 1.20em"><span style="font-size: 120%">The Central Synagogue Pulpit</span></p>
+ <p class="tei tei-p" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 1.20em"><span style="font-size: 120%">A Selected Series of Sermons</span></p>
+ <p class="tei tei-p" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 1.20em"><span style="font-size: 120%">Delivered at the Central Synagogue,</span></p>
+ <p class="tei tei-p" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 1.20em"><span style="font-size: 120%">Great Portland Street, W.</span></p>
+ <p class="tei tei-p" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 1.44em"><span style="font-size: 144%">No. 4</span></p>
+ <p class="tei tei-p" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 1.73em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Intersession</span></p>
+ <p class="tei tei-p" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 1.44em"><span style="font-size: 144%">A Sermon Preached On ש"ק פ'ויגש</span></p>
+ <p class="tei tei-p" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 1.44em"><span style="font-size: 144%">Sabbath, December 30th, 5677-1916</span></p>
+ <p class="tei tei-p" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 1.20em"><span style="font-size: 120%">by the</span></p>
+ <p class="tei tei-p" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 1.44em"><span style="font-size: 144%">Rev. B. N. Michelson, B.A.</span></p>
+ <p class="tei tei-p" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 1.20em"><span style="font-size: 120%">Acting Minister of the Congregation</span></p>
+ <p class="tei tei-p" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 1.00em">Printed for Private Circulation</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+<div class="tei tei-body" style="margin-bottom: 6.00em; margin-top: 6.00em">
+
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page003">[pg 003]</span><a name="Pg003" id="Pg003" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+וישלחני אלהים לפניכם לשום לכם שארית בארץ ולהחיות לכם לפליטה גדולה
+</p>
+
+<div class="block tei tei-quote" style="margin-bottom: 1.80em; margin-left: 3.60em; margin-top: 1.80em; margin-right: 3.60em">
+<span class="tei tei-q"><span style="font-size: 90%">“</span><span style="font-size: 90%">And God has thus sent me before you to prepare for
+you a permanence on the earth and to save your lives by
+a great deliverance.</span><span style="font-size: 90%">”</span></span><span style="font-size: 90%">—Genesis xlv., v. 7.
+</span></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+In a time of effort, suffering and grief such as this
+country has never before known, it is well that we
+should have frequent occasions for a review of the
+position in which we stand for a strengthening of our
+sinews to continue the struggle in the spirit of the high
+and noble resolve which induced our participation in it.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+This week-end will be a solemn occasion; it will draw
+together the religious bodies in a rare unity of thought
+and action. If there be in these times any who think
+themselves superior to the need of intercession and
+prayer they are not to be envied. For these are the
+days in which human values are changing and the folly
+of human pride and the weakness of human strength
+are brought home to men—the old-time wisdom of the
+humble heart is vindicated once more. And so we take
+advantage of the fact that we are again upon the threshold
+of a New Year to ask that the blessings of our God
+may still be poured upon us and those who, with us, are
+striving to right the wrong and to make the world the
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page004">[pg 004]</span><a name="Pg004" id="Pg004" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+better and purer for our fight against injustice, barbarism
+and slavery. We of this generation feel that we are so
+ordering our actions—many of us so facing death—that
+we may be able to say to future generations: <span class="tei tei-q">“God
+hath sent me before you to prepare for you a permanence
+on the earth and to save your lives by a great deliverance.”</span>
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The land in which we live is overshadowed, its people
+perplexed and exasperated by the fears and resentments
+of a fierce and desperate War: and we must needs
+strive for balance, both mental and moral, if we would not
+be swallowed up in the morasses of hate and vengefulness.
+Whilst we turn to our God for help in maintaining our
+just cause, which we cannot doubt is indeed His cause,
+we still must guard our actions and our thoughts, to
+prevent the blotting out of the moral issues that are at
+stake.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+It would be a wretched perversion of conscience to
+require of any man, condonation of the infamous cruelties
+and treacheries which have disgraced our foes during the
+last two years. The best elements in us rise in irrepressible
+repugnance before such pageants of wickedness
+as have clothed the famous name of Wittenberg with
+infamy and made the story of naval warfare a continuing
+record of wanton crime. No man can think, without
+shame, of the so-called civilisation and culture which
+could palliate such perversions of justice as those recalled
+by the fate of Nurse Cavell and Captain Fryatt.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Yet there are two considerations that may help us to
+feel that the German people, so far from being truly
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page005">[pg 005]</span><a name="Pg005" id="Pg005" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+represented by the miscreants who have organised and
+carried through the atrocities on land and on sea, are
+wantonly misled and disgraced by them.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+History includes the record of similar horrors perpetrated
+by other nations which nevertheless are justly
+reckoned among the best human material. May we not
+hope that the crimes of Germany in the twentieth century
+provide no truer index to the national character than
+did those of revolutionary France in the eighteenth?
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Psychology unites its testimony to that of History.
+Civilised man stands as the latest link of a long chain
+of advancement from aboriginal beasthood, and he
+retains within himself the germ of all his earlier traits,
+though these are increasingly suppressed and held in
+check by higher habitudes. Civilisation represents an
+elaborate system of auxiliary disciplines, designed to
+stifle as far as may be the brute in man and to strengthen
+the acquired qualities of justice, mercy and refinement.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+When some sudden catastrophe such as Revolution
+or War befalls, there is always great danger that that
+elaborate system of artificial auxiliaries to virtue will be
+broken down and the beast let loose in unchecked
+savagery. Unquestionably this gives the key to the
+atrocities that stained the French Revolution: it probably
+gives the key to the crimes of German warfare. It
+certainly leads us to the contemplation of the horrors
+from which we ourselves would be free—a contemplation
+which helps to make our Day of Intercession one not
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page006">[pg 006]</span><a name="Pg006" id="Pg006" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+merely of prayer for victory and its material benefits,
+but for the ennoblement of our minds and the purification
+of our souls.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The happenings of the past two weeks have led our
+thoughts to the possibilities of peace and the consideration
+of peace terms.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+May the peace, whenever it come, be worthy of the
+conflict that it ends, a peace which enthrones justice in
+the affairs of the world and banishes oppression.
+May the final treaty include specific provision for the
+trial and punishment of the men who have organised
+and carried out the crimes of the war. So shall resentment
+die, when it is realised that our victory is unstained
+with injustice, and the German people themselves are
+helped to return to the fellowship of civilised mankind.
+Thus shall the nations now at war at last be bound
+together by the ties of international goodwill. If we are
+able to realise these high aims then God will indeed
+<span class="tei tei-q">“have sent us to prepare a permanence on the earth
+and to save lives by a great deliverance.”</span>
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+How great is the debt we owe to those who are bearing
+the brunt of the struggle—how deeply we realise our
+dependence upon the manhood of this nation! We
+cannot allow a day set apart for supplication to come
+and go without more than a passing thought for those
+who have sustained wounds or suffered hardship for the
+maintenance of our integrity and our rights of existence
+as a nation.
+</p>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page007">[pg 007]</span><a name="Pg007" id="Pg007" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Many are the movements to which the War has
+given rise, which aim at alleviating the ravages
+of the combat. When we think that of the seven-and-a-half
+million Belgians left in Belgium, more than three-and-a-half
+millions are being fed by the free canteens or
+receiving relief in some form from the charity provided
+in the first place by the large-heartedness of the American
+people, we shall understand something of the vastness
+of some of the problems which arise only to be dealt with
+by outside agencies. The gallant stand of a gallant
+people is still continued both before and behind the
+German lines, where the Belgians are as stubbornly
+resistant to day as they were when their King drew his
+sword and said: <span class="tei tei-q">“For us there can be no other answer.”</span>
+And the passive resistance of the imprisoned millions in
+Belgium to the compulsion and cajolery alike of their
+would-be friend, the enemy, is a factor in the German
+subduing process the world outside must appreciate.
+But the Belgians are paying the price. Their resources
+are diminishing day by day. The world's benevolence
+is dwindling and they are facing an immediate future
+wherein life's necessities will have to be defined in terms
+of the irreducible minimum. The whole nation,
+we are told, is growing so thin on the small ration that
+can be provided, that wasting diseases, due to under-nutrition,
+are increasing by leaps and bounds.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+These facts are here referred to, first and foremost,
+that we may pay some tribute, if only in thought, to
+these and our other brave allies who have suffered
+loss incalculable, and in the second place to direct our
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page008">[pg 008]</span><a name="Pg008" id="Pg008" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+attention to our own more fortunate position and to
+remind us that amid all the devastation, the War is
+being commemorated by works of beneficence and
+mercy, works intended to show our sympathy for
+suffering and our gratitude to the God who is supporting
+us through these terrible days.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+He is not a good man who fails to employ every
+possible effort to supply the needs of those dependent
+upon him in his own household. No less is he a
+moral failure who does not lend himself to support
+every noble effort for the succour of those bound to him
+by the ties of religious faith, especially when suffering
+has come upon them through their faithfulness. And
+so no one could have any compunction in appealing to
+you as was done a short time ago for your own brethren.
+But we must not forget that he who builds a fence,
+fences out more than he can fence in. Israel must be
+faithful to his own, but his own includes not only the
+members of Israel's faith, who have the first claim upon
+him, but all the children of God, who are by the fact of
+their human birth, his brethren; and to-day the
+appeal is made to us on behalf of those to whom we have
+to pay something we <em class="tei tei-emph"><span style="font-style: italic">owe</span></em>. The sick and wounded
+of our soldiers and sailors have a claim we cannot ignore:
+their misfortunes have been brought about by their
+devotion to our country's cause. It is enough that they
+must suffer for us: we must see that everything possible
+is done to alleviate the pains they undergo. The Sick
+and Wounded Fund asks for your help, and, as I know you,
+I am sure you will give it with no unstinting hand.
+</p>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page009">[pg 009]</span><a name="Pg009" id="Pg009" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We think to day of our wounded, but we think also
+of our dead. Men may be willing to die for one cause
+in one age, and in another for what may seem a different
+cause, but in the last analysis it will be found that that
+for which human beings lay down their lives is always
+what they regard as the Eternal Right.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+In every man created in the image of his God there is
+this strange mystical susceptibility, this urge to lay all
+he has upon the altar of the ideal that he feels has the
+right to demand his uttermost. Nothing else so fully
+demonstrates man's spiritual nature: it is the one great
+fact that differentiates us from the brutes.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+On the one hand is man selfish, greedy, earth-bound,
+false and sordid in his aims. On the other, at repeated
+intervals, in great and solemn hours, comes this austere
+appeal for all he has to give—and he promptly gives it,
+joyously, willingly, without thought of reward, and
+derives a greater satisfaction from that self-giving than
+from all other kinds of gain together. It is deep,
+mysterious, elusive, this stress of the spirit, but we all
+know it unmistakably as all generations have known it.
+There is nothing so strong in human nature as this
+impulse to fling ourselves away at the bidding of we know
+not what, the something that incarnates itself now in this
+cause or objective and now in that, and makes us feel
+וישלחני אלהים לפניכם לשום לכם שארית בארץ ולהחיות לכם לפליטה גדולה
+<span class="tei tei-q">“God hath sent us
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page010">[pg 010]</span><a name="Pg010" id="Pg010" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+before you to prepare a permanence on the earth and to
+save your lives by a great deliverance.”</span> There is
+nothing so exalting within the totality of human experience
+as the elevation of soul reached by the one who
+willingly dies for the sake of the others.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+How many men of character and intellectual gifts,
+how many thinkers, writers, artists, how many men
+fitted to promote the prosperity of their country in
+industry and commerce have we lost in the War! And
+how many of the rank and file, men who were distinguished
+for nothing in their lives so much as the manner of their
+death! How much poorer the next generation will be!
+To the memory of them all we give the grateful tribute
+of saddened and chastened hearts: we remember them
+all in our prayers, we recall their heroism as we rejoice
+in their manhood and their glory. Never was a time
+when so many of our best and noblest have gone from us
+willingly because they have felt it to be their duty and
+never was a time when their parents and dear ones have
+shown such a noble example of uncomplaining patience
+under a loss which to them was the greatest that any loss
+could be. We may well feel proud not only of the sons
+but of the parents that they have willingly given
+their children and have borne their loss with dignity and
+resignation, not repining and bewailing their dead, but
+putting their hands to works of charity and helpfulness.
+Let us who remain be worthy of those who have been
+taken, worthy of the country that can rear such children.
+They have revealed to us the soul of the nation, the soul
+by which, far more than by its wealth or its prosperity
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page011">[pg 011]</span><a name="Pg011" id="Pg011" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+or its material strength, a nation lives: and while the
+soul of England thus lives, England will maintain her
+greatness.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Let us remember our heroes who have made the
+supreme sacrifice, not altogether with sorrow, but also
+with a solemn thankfulness—to God who strengthened
+them to play their part, to them for their simple example
+of duty done. The memories of these, our heroes, will
+for us and for those who come after shine as a holy
+flame, a light that will burn for ever at the altar of
+patriotism and of duty.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+And so we commend their souls, even as our own, to
+the mercy of our God, looking to Him in all humility and
+trust to vouchsafe us in His good time <span class="tei tei-q">“a permanence
+on the earth and a saving of life by a great deliverance.”</span>
+Amen.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+</div>
+<hr class="doublepage" /><div class="tei tei-back" style="margin-bottom: 2.00em; margin-top: 6.00em">
+ <hr class="doublepage" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+ <div id="pgfooter" class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 4.00em; margin-top: 4.00em"><pre class="pre tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 3.00em; margin-top: 3.00em">***END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK NO. 4, INTERSESSION: A SERMON PREACHED BY THE REV. B. N. MICHELSON, B.A.***
+</pre><hr class="doublepage" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 3.00em; margin-top: 3.00em"><a name="rightpageheader1" id="rightpageheader1"></a><a name="pgtoc2" id="pgtoc2"></a><a name="pdf3" id="pdf3"></a><h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Credits</span></h1><table summary="This is a list." class="tei tei-list" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"><tbody><tr><th class="tei tei-label tei-label-gloss">August 16, 2008  </th></tr><tr><td class="tei tei-item"><table summary="This is a list." class="tei tei-list" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"><tbody><tr class="tei tei-labelitem"><th class="tei tei-label"></th><td class="tei tei-item">Project Gutenberg TEI edition 1</td></tr><tr class="tei tei-labelitem"><th class="tei tei-label"></th><td class="tei tei-item"><span class="tei tei-respStmt">
+ <span class="tei tei-name">
+ Produced by Gerard Arthus, David King, and the Online Distributed
+ Proofreading Team at &lt;http://www.pgdp.net/&gt;.
+ (This file was produced from images generously made available by
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