diff options
Diffstat (limited to '26323-8.txt')
| -rw-r--r-- | 26323-8.txt | 6629 |
1 files changed, 6629 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/26323-8.txt b/26323-8.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c984684 --- /dev/null +++ b/26323-8.txt @@ -0,0 +1,6629 @@ +The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Suffrage Cook Book, by a + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: The Suffrage Cook Book + +Compiler: L. O. Kleber + +Release Date: August 15, 2008 [EBook #26323] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE SUFFRAGE COOK BOOK *** + + + + +Produced by Geetu Melwani, Stephen Hope, Emmy, and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file made +using scans of public domain works at the University of Georgia.) + + + + + + + + + + + +[Illustration: Book Spine: SUFFRAGE COOK BOOK] + +[Illustration] + + + + +THE + +SUFFRAGE + +COOK BOOK + +COMPILED BY + +MRS. L. O. KLEBER + +PITTSBURGH + +THE EQUAL FRANCHISE FEDERATION + +OF WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA + +MCMXV + + COPYRIGHT, 1915, BY + THE EQUAL FRANCHISE FEDERATION + OF WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA + + DEDICATED TO + + _Mrs. Henry Villard_ + + AND + + _Mrs. J. O. Miller_ + + + + +_Introduction_ + + +There are cook books and cook books, and their generation is not ended; +a generation that began in the Garden of Eden, presumably, for if Mother +Eve was not vastly different from her daughters she knew how to cook +some things better than her neighbors, and they wanted to know how she +made them and she wanted to tell them. + +Indeed, it has been stated that the very first book printed, a small +affair, consisted mainly of recipes for "messes" of food, and for +remedies for diseases common in growing families. + +Whether the very first book printed was a cook book or not, it is quite +true that among the very oldest books extant are those telling how to +prepare food, clothing and medicine. Some of these make mighty +interesting reading, particularly the portions relating to cures for all +sorts of ills, likewise of love when it seemed an ill, and of ill luck. + +And who wouldn't cheerfully pay money, even in this enlightened day, for +a book containing recipes for just these same things? For in spite of +our higher civilization, broader education, and vastly extended +knowledge, we still believe in lucky days, lucky stones, and lucky +omens. + +These formed no inconsiderable part of the old time cook book, and no +doubt would constitute a very attractive feature of a modern culinary +guide. However, hardly anyone would confess to having bought it on that +account. + +In these later times professors of the culinary art tell us the cooking +has been reduced to a science, and that there is no more guess work +about it. They have given high sounding names to the food elements, +figured out perfectly balanced rations, and adjusted foods to all +conditions of health, or ill health. And yet the world is eating +practically the same old things, and in the same old way, the difference +being confined mainly to the sauces added to please the taste. + +Now that women are coming into their own, and being sincerely interested +in the welfare of the race, it is entirely proper that they should +prescribe the food, balance the ration, and tell how it should be +prepared and served. + +Seeing that a large majority of the sickness that plagues the land is +due to improper feeding, and can be prevented by teaching the simple +art of cooking, of serving and of eating, the wonder is that more +attention has not been given to instruction in the simpler phases of the +culinary art. + +It is far from being certain that famous chefs have contributed greatly +to the health and long life of those able to pay the fine salaries they +demand. Nor are these sent to minister to the sick, nor to the working +people, nor to the poor. It would seem that even since before the time +of Lucullus their business has been mainly to invent and concoct dishes +that would appeal to perverted tastes and abnormal appetites. + +The simple life promises most in this earthly stage of our existence, +for as we eat so we live, and as we live so we die, and after death the +judgment on our lives. Thus it is that our spiritual lives are more or +less directly influenced by our feeding habits. + +Eating and drinking are so essential to our living and to our +usefulness, and so directly involved with our future state, that these +must be classed with our sacred duties. Hence the necessity for so +educating the children that they will know how to live, and how to +develop into hale, hearty and wholesome men and women, thus insuring the +best possible social and political conditions for the people of this +country. + +"The surest way into the affections of a man is through his stomach, +also to his pocket," is an ancient joke, and yet not all a joke, there +being several grains of truth in it, enough at least to warrant some +thoughtful attention. + +Women being the homekeepers, and the natural guardians of the children, +it is important that they be made familiar with the culinary art so they +may be entirely competent to lead coming generations in the paths of +health and happiness. + +So say the members of Equal Franchise Associations throughout the length +and breadth of our land, and beyond the border as far as true +civilization extends. + +Hence this book which represents an honest effort to benefit the people, +old and young, native and foreign. It is not a speculative venture but a +dependable guide to a most desirable social, moral and physical state of +being. + +Disguise it as we may the fact remains that the feeding of a people is +of first importance, seeing the feeding is the great essential to +success, either social or commercial. The farmer and stock raiser gives +special attention to feeding, usually more to the feeding of his animals +than of his children, or of himself. And yet he wonders why his domestic +affairs do not thrive and prosper as does his farming and stock +raising. + +Physical trainers are most particular about what the members of their +classes eat and drink. One mess of strawberry short cake and cream will +unfit a boy for a field contest for a whole week, while a full meal of +dainties may completely upset a man or woman for a day or two. + +The cook book of the past was filled mainly with recipes for dainties +rather than sane and wholesome dishes; the aim being to please the taste +for the moment rather than to feed the body and the brain. + +Now that we are entering upon an age of sane living it is important that +the home makers should be impressed with the fact that good health +precedes all that is worth while in life, and that it starts in the +kitchen; that the dining room is a greater social factor than the +drawing room. + +In the broader view of the social world that is dawning upon us the cook +book that tells us how to live right and well will largely supplant +Shakespeare, Browning, and the lurid literature of the day. + + =ERASMUS WILSON= + (The Quiet Observer) + + + The tocsin of the soul--the dinner bell. + --Byron. + + +As it is a serious matter _what_ is put into the human stomach, I feel +it incumbent to say that my readers may safely eat everything set down +in this book. + +Most recipes have been practically tested by me, and those of which I +have not eaten coming with such unquestionable authority, there need be +no hesitancy in serving them alike to best friend as well as worst +enemy--for I believe in the one case it will strengthen friendship, and +in the other case it will weaken enmity. + +It being a human Cook Book there will likely be some errors, but as +correcting errors is the chief duty and occupation of Suffrage Women, I +shall accept gratefully whatever criticisms these good women may have to +offer. + +I thank all for the courtesy shown me and hope our united efforts will +prove helpful to the Great Cause. + +I ask pardon for any omission of contributors and their recipes. + + MRS. L. O. KLEBER. + + + + +List of Contributors + + + Mrs. John O. Miller Pittsburgh, Pa. + Dr. Anna Howard Shaw New York, N. Y. + Lady Constance Lytton London, England + Jane Addams Chicago, Ill. + Governor Hiram W. Johnson San Francisco, Cal. + Mrs. Henry Villard New York, N. Y. + Mrs. F. L. Todd Pittsburgh, Pa. + Mrs. Kate Waller Barrett Alexandria, Va. + Mr. George W. Cable Northampton, Mass. + Mrs. Wallis Tener Sewickley, Pa. + Miss Eliza Kennedy Pittsburgh, Pa. + Governor George H. Hodges Topeka, Kansas + Miss Julia Lathrop Washington, D. C. + Miss Laura Kleber Pittsburgh, Pa. + Mrs. Harriett Taylor Upton Warren, Ohio + Mrs. Desha Breckenridge Kentucky + Miss Louise G. Taylor Pittsburgh, Pa. + Mr. Irvin S. Cobb New York, N. Y. + Miss Mary Bakewell Sewickley, Pa. + Mrs. Olive Dibert Reese Johnstown, Pa. + Miss Lillie Gittings Pittsburgh, Pa. + Judge Ben Lindsay Denver, Colo. + Mrs. Richard Morley Jennings Pittsburgh, Pa. + Mrs. Will Pyle Bellevue, Pa. + Mrs. Hornberger Pittsburgh, Pa. + Mr. Philip Dibert Oakland, Calif. + Miss Elide Schleiter Pittsburgh, Pa. + Mrs. David H. Stewart Fair Hope, Ala. + Miss Annabelle McConnell Pittsburgh, Pa. + Mrs. J. G. Pontefract Sewickley, Pa. + Mrs. O. H. P. Belmont New York, N. Y. + Governor Edward F. Dunne Springfield, Ill. + Mrs. Enoch Rauh Pittsburgh, Pa. + Miss Helen Ring Robinson Denver, Colo. + Miss Sarah Bennett Pittsburgh, Pa. + Miss Leah Alexander Boise City, Idaho. + Mrs. A. Hilleman Pittsburgh, Pa. + Mrs. Medill McCormick Chicago, Ill. + Mrs. Carmen London Glen Ellen, Calif. + Jack London Glen Ellen, Calif. + Mrs. Edward Hussey Binns Pittsburgh, Pa. + Governor Joseph Carey Cheyenne, Wyoming. + Mrs. Edmond Esquerre Pittsburgh, Pa. + Mrs. Emma Todd Moore West Alexander, Pa. + Mrs. Samuel Semple Brookville, Pa. + Mrs. John Dewar Bellevue, Pa. + Governor Ernest Lister Olympia, Washington. + Miss Anna McCord Pittsburgh, Pa. + Mrs. Raymond Robins Chicago, Ill. + Mrs. C. C. Lee Pittsburgh, Pa. + Mrs. Charlotte Perkins Gilman New York, N. Y. + Mrs. Robert Gordon Pittsburgh, Pa. + Governor George P. Hunt Phoenix, Arizona. + Miss Elizabeth Ogden Pittsburgh, Pa. + Mrs. Mary Watson Pittsburgh, Pa. + Joseph Gittings Pittsburgh, Pa. + Eugene D. Monfalconi Pittsburgh, Pa. + + + + +PORTRAITS + + + Page + + Fanny Garrison Villard 34 + Jane Addams 38 + Helen Ring Robinson 40 + Mrs. J. O. Miller 42 + Julia Lathrop 44 + Jack London 46 + Mrs. Desha Breckinridge 52 + Dr. Anna Howard Shaw 60 + Mrs. Samuel Semple 62 + William Lloyd Garrison 66 + Harriet Taylor Upton 74 + Mary Roberts Reinhart 80 + Mrs. Enoch Rauh 86 + Irvin S. Cobb 94 + Mrs. Medill McCormick 100 + Mrs. K. W. Barrett 102 + Dr. Harvey W. Wiley 104 + Governor W. P. Hunt 110 + Miss Eliza Kennedy 122 + Governor Hiram Johnston 126 + Mme. Nazimova 132 + Hon. Ben Lindsay 138 + Governor Joseph M. Carey 142 + Lady Constance Lytton 152 + Governor M. Alexander 156 + Mrs. Raymond Robins 160 + Governor Edward F. Dunne 164 + Mrs. F. M. Roessing 170 + Mrs. Oliver H. P. Belmont 176 + Governor George H. Hodges 182 + Mrs. Carrie Chapman Catt 184 + George W. Cable 190 + Mrs. Charlotte Perkin Gilman 200 + Lucretia L. Blankenburg 204 + Governor Ernest Lister 206 + Governor Oswald West 220 + + + + +INDEX + + + SOUPS + + Page + + Asparagus 22 + Spinach 23 + Crab Jumbo 23 + Tomato 24 + Vegetable 25 + Chestnut 26 + Peanut Butter Broth 27 + Invalids 27 + Peanut 28 + French Oyster 29 + Mock Oyster 29 + Split Pea 30 + Black Bean 31 + Carrot 31 + Veal 32 + + + FISH, OYSTERS, ETC. + + Boiled White Fish 35 + Virginia Fried Oyster 36 + Creamed Lobster 37 + Salmon Croquettes 37 + Royal Salt Mackerel 39 + Shrimp Wriggle 40 + + + MEATS, POULTRY, ETC. + + Baked Ham 42 + Chop Suey 41 + Veal Kidney Stew 41 + Daube 43 and 62 + Roast Duck 46 + Veal Loaf 47 + Ducks 48 + Blanquette of Veal 49 + Spitine 50 + Risotti a la Milanaise 50 + Liver Dumplings 51 + A Baked Ham 52 + Belgian Hare 53 + Pepper Pot 53 + Delicious Mexican Dish 54 + Hungarian Goulash 54 + Stewed Chicken 55 + Chicken Pot Pie 55 + Anti's Favorite Hash 56 + Giblets and Rice 57 + Savory Lamb Stew 58 + Squab Casserole 59 + Cheap Cuts of Beefsteak 61 + Chicken Croquettes 63 + Liver a la Creole 63 + Nuts as a Substitute for Meat 64 + Pecan Nut Loaf 65 + Nut Hash 67 + Nut Turkey 68 + Nut Scrapple 69 + Nut Roast 70 + Oatmeal Nut Loaf 71 + + + VEGETABLES + + Cream Potatoes 74 + French Fried Potatoes 75 + Potatoes Au Gratin 75 + Croquettes 75 + Pittsburgh Potatoes 76 + Sweet Potato Souffle 76 + Potatoes a la Lyonnaise 77 + Stuffed Potatoes 77 + Potato Dumpling 78 + Stuffed Tomatoes 79 + Potato Puffers 78 + Baked Tomatoes 80 + Green String Beans 81 + Fresh Beans 81 + Barbouillade 82 + Boiled Rice 83 + Spinach 83 + Spaghetti 84 + Baked Beans 85 + Creamed Mushrooms 86 + Macaroni a la Italienne 87 + Macaroni Dressing 88 + Rice with Cheese 89 + Rice with Nuts 89 + Carrot Croquettes 90 + Potato Balls 90 + Vegetable Medley, Baked 91 + + + SAVORIES 95 + + Tomato Toast 96 + Ham Toast 96 + Cheese Savories 97 + Sardine Savories 97 + Oyster Savories 98 + Rice and Tomato Savory 98 + Stuffed Celery 99 + + + BREAD, ROLLS, ETC. + + Fine Bread 100 + Excellent Nut Bread 101 + Virginia Butter Bread 102 + Bran Bread 102 + Dr. Wylies' Recipes 103 + Dr. Wylies' Recipes 104 + Polenta--Corn Meal 105 + Corn Bread 106 + Nut Bread 106 + Hymen Bread 107 + Corn Bread 107 + Brown Bread 108 + Egg Bread 108 + Quick Waffles 109 + Dumplings That Never Fall 109 + French Rolls 111 + Drop Muffins 111 + Soft Gingerbread 112 + Gingerbread 112 + Cream Gingerbread 113 + Cream Gingerbread Cakes 113 + Parliament Gingerbread 114 + Soft Gingerbread 114 + Sally Lunn 115 + Griddle Cakes 115 + Sour Milk Recipes 116-117 + + + CAKES, COOKIES, TARTS, ETC. + + Mocha Tart 118 + Mocha Tart Filling 118 + Icing 118 + Filling 119 + Icing 119 + Filling for Cake 119 + Nut Cake 120 + Icing 120 + Christmas Cakes 121 + Cocoanut Tarts 121 + Suffrage Angel Cake 122 + Cinnamon Cake 123 + Spice Cake 124 + Black Walnut Cake 124 + Scripture Cake 125 + Ratan Kuchen 127 + Golden Cake 128 + Pineapple Cake 128 + Ginger Cookies 129 + Pound Cake 130 + Doughnuts 131 + Cream Cake 131 + One Egg Cake 133 + Devil's Food 133 + Bride's Cake 134 + Date Cake 134 + Pfeffernusse (Pepper Nuts) 135 + Cocoanut Cake 135 + Jam Cake 136 + Lace Cakes 137 + Hickory Nut Cake 138 + Lace Cakes 139 + Marshmallow Teas 139 + Apple Sauce Cake 140 + Quick Coffee Cake 140 + Sand Tarts 141 + Sand Tarts 141 + Cheap Cake 141 + Hermits 143 + Hermits 143 + Cocoanut Cookies 144 + + + PASTRIES, PIES, ETC. + + Grape Fruit Pie 145 + Spice Pie 145 + Cream Pie 146 + Pie Crust 146 + Suffrage Pie 147 + Orange Pie 148 + Lancaster County Pie 148 + Brown Sugar Pie 149 + Banbury Tart 149 + Filling 149 + + + PUDDINGS + + Hasty Pudding 153 + Bakewell Pudding 154 + Graham Pudding 155 + Norwegian Prune Pudding 155 + Plain Suet Pudding 157 + Suet Pudding 157 + Cottage Fruit Pudding 158 + Prune Souffle 158 + Plum Pudding 159 + Lemon Cream 160 + Lemon Hard Sauce 161 + Corn Pudding 161 + Raw Carrot Pudding 161 + + + SANDWICH RECIPES + + Hawaiian 165 + Chocolate 165 + Caramel 165 + Fruit 165 + Cucumber 166 + Anchor Canapes 166 + Sardine 166 + Filling 167 + Apple Sandwich 167 + + + SALADS, SALAD DRESSINGS + + Pear Salad 168 + Potato Salad 168 + Codfish Salad 169 + Swedish Wreathes 169 + Bean Salad 170 + Hot Slaw 171 + Creole Salad 171 + Colored Salads 172 + Colored Salads 173 + Orange Salad 173 + Tomato Aspic 174 + Suffrage Salad Dressing 174 + Cucumber Aspic 175 + Mayonnaise Dressing Boiled 175 + Mayonnaise Dressing Without Oil 176 + French Dressing 177 + Alabama Dressing 177 + Cooked Salad Dressing 178 + Caviare Salad Dressing 179 + + + MEAT AND FISH SAUCES + + Bechamel Sauce 180 + Hot Meat Sauce 180 + Gravy for Warmed Meats 181 + Horseradish Sauce 181 + + + EGGS + + Pain d'Oeufs 184 + Bread Crumbs and Omelette 185 + Egg Patties 185 + Florentine Egg in Casseroles 186 + Cheese Souffle 186 + Oyster Omelette 187 + Potato Omelette 187 + + + CREAMS, CUSTARDS, ETC. + + Strawberry Shortcake a la Mode 191 + Frozen Custard 191 + Stewed Apples 192 + Cinnamon Apples 193 + Fire Apples 194 + Candied Cranberries 195 + Apple Rice 195 + Jelly Whip 196 + Pineapple Parfait 197 + Rice 197 + Pittsburgh Sherbet 198 + Lemon Sherbet 198 + Fruit Cocktails 199 + Synthetic Quince 200 + Grape Juice Cup 201 + Peppermint Cup 202 + Amber Marmalade 203 + Grape Juice 203 + + + PRESERVES, PICKLES, ETC. + + Sour Pickles 204 + Sweet Pickles 204 + Lemon Butter 205 + Kumquat Preserves 205 + Prunes and Chestnuts 207 + Heavenly Hash 207 + Apple Butter 208 + Orange Marmalade 208 + Rhubarb and Fig Jam 209 + Brandied Peaches 210 + Cauliflower Pickles 211 + Mustard Sauce 211 + Relish 212 + Chili Sauce 212 + Pickles 213 + Tomato Pickle 213 + Corn Salad 214 + Tomato Catsup 214 + + + CANDIES, ETC. + + Rose Leaves Candied 215 + Childhood Fondant 215 + Fudge 215 + Taffy 216 + Creole Balls 216 + Chocolate Caramel 217 + Sea Foam 217 + + + MISCELLANEOUS + + Good Coffee 218-219 + Cottage Cheese 221 + Albuminous Beverages 222-233 + Starchy Beverages 234-239 + The Cook Says Beverages 240-243 + Economical Soap 244 + + +Editress Suffrage Cook Book: + + Our hired girl, she's 'Lizabuth Ann; + An' she can cook best things to eat! + She ist puts dough in our pie-pan, + An' pours in somepin' 'at's good an' sweet; + An' nen she salts it all on top + With cinnamon; an' nen she'll stop + An' stoop an' slide it, ist as slow, + In th' old cook-stove, so's 'twon't slop + An' git all spilled; nen bakes it, so + It's custard-pie, first thing you know! + An' nen she'll say + "Clear out o' my way! + They's time fer work, an' time fer play! + Take yer dough, an' run, child, run! + Er I cain't git no cookin' done!" + + My best regards + JAMES WHITCOMB RILEY. + + + Indigestion is the end of love. + + + + +SOUPS + + +Asparagus Soup + + 4 bunches asparagus + 1 small onion + 1 pint milk + 1/2 pint cream + 1 1/2 tablespoon sugar + 1 large tablespoon butter + 1 1/2 tablespoon flour + pepper to season + +Wash and clean asparagus, put in saucepan with just enough water to +cover, boil until little points are soft. + +Cut these off and lay aside. Fry onion in the butter and put in saucepan +with the asparagus. Cook until very soft mashing occasionally so as to +extract all juice from the asparagus. + +When thoroughly cooked put through sieve. Now add salt, sugar and flour +blended. + +Stir constantly and add milk and cream, and serve at once. (Do not place +again on stove as it might curdle. Croutons may be served with this). + + +Spinach Soup + + 1/2 peck spinach + 2 tablespoons butter + 1 1/2 tablespoon sugar + 1 1/2 teaspoons salt + 1 small onion + 1 pint rich milk + 2 tablespoons flour + 1/2 cup water + +Put spinach in double boiler with the butter and water. Let simmer +slowly until all the juice has been extracted from the spinach. + +Fry the onion and add. Now thicken with the flour blended with the water +and strain. Add the milk very hot. Do not place on the fire after the +milk has been added. + +Half cream instead of milk greatly improves flavor. + + +Crab Gumbo + + 3 doz. medium Okra + 1 doz. Crabs cleaned + 2 onions fried + +Add the Crabs, then small can tomatoes. Thyme, parsley, bay leaf. + + +Tomato Soup + + 1 large can tomatoes or equivalent of fresh tomatoes. + 1 small onion + 1 tablespoon salt + dash paprika + 2 1/2 tablespoons sugar + 1 tablespoon butter + 2 1/2 tablespoons flour + 2 cups hot milk + 1 pint water + +Put tomatoes with 1 pt. water to boil, boil for at least half hour. Fry +onion in butter and add to soup with sugar and salt. When thoroughly +cooked thicken with the flour blended with a little water. Now strain. +Have the milk very hot, not boiling. Stir constantly while adding milk +to soup and serve at once. + +Do not place on the stove after the milk is in the soup. 1 cup of cream +instead of 2 cups of milk greatly improves the soup. + + +Vegetable Soup + + 2 1/2 lbs. of beef (with soup bone) + 3 quarts of water + 1 tablespoon sugar + salt to suit taste + a few pepper corns + 1 cup of each, of the following vegetables + diced small + carrots + Potatoes + Celery + 2 tablespoons onion cut very fine + 1/2 head cabbage cut very fine + 1/2 can corn (or its equivalent in fresh) + 1/2 can peas (or its equivalent fresh) + 2 tablespoons minced parsley + 1/4 cup turnip and parsnip if at hand (not necessary) + 1/2 can tomatoes (or equivalent fresh) + +Put meat in large kettle and boil for an hour; now add all the other +ingredients and cook until soft. Ready then to serve. + +This soup can be made as a cream soup without meat and is delicious. In +this case you take a good sized piece of butter and fry all the +vegetables slightly, excepting the potatoes. Now cover all, adding +potatoes with boiling water and cook until tender. + +When done season and add hot milk and 1 cup cream. This is very fine. + +In making this soup without meat omit the tomatoes and use string beans +instead. + + + Tell me what you eat, and I'll tell you what you + are. Brillat Savarin. + + +Chestnut Soup + + 1 qt. chestnuts (Spanish preferred) + 1 pint chicken stock + 2 tablespoons flour + 1 teaspoon sugar + salt and paprika to taste + +Cover chestnuts with boiling water slightly salted. Cook until quite +soft and rub through coarse sieve, add stock, and seasoning; then +thicken with flour blended with water. + +Let simmer five minutes and serve at once. + +In case stock is not available milk can be used with a little butter +added. + + +Peanut Butter Broth + + 1 pt. fresh sweet milk + 1 pt. water + 1 1/2 tablespoons peanut butter + 1 tablespoon catsup + Salt, pepper or other season to taste. + +Pour liquid with peanut butter into double boiler; dissolve butter so +there are no hard lumps. Do not let milk boil but place on moderately +hot fire. + +Just before serving add the catsup and seasoning. + + +Soup for Invalids + +Cut into small pieces one pound of beef or mutton or a part of both. +Boil it gently in two quarts of water. Take off the scum and when +reduced to a pint, strain it and season with a little salt. Give one +teacupful at a time. + + +Peanut Soup + +Peanut soup for supper on a cold night serves the double duty of +stimulating the gastric juices to quicken action by its warmth and +furnishing protein to the body to repair its waste. Pound to a paste a +cupful of nuts from which the skin has been removed, add it to a pint of +milk and scald; melt a tablespoon of butter and mix it with a like +quantity of flour and add slowly to the milk and peanuts; cook until it +thickens and season to taste. + +Chestnuts, too, make a splendid soup. Boil one quart of peeled and +blanched chestnuts in three pints of salt water until quite soft; pass +through sieve and add two tablespoons of sweet cream, and season to +taste. If too thick, add water. + + +Mock Oyster Soup + +The oyster plant is used for this delicious dish--by many it is known as +salsify. Scrape the vegetable and cut into small pieces with a silver +knife (a steel knife would darken the oyster plant). Cook in just enough +water to keep from burning, and when tender press through a colander and +return to the water in which it was cooked. Add three cups of hot milk +which has been thickened with a little butter and flour and rubbed +together and seasoned with salt and white pepper. A little chopped +parsley may be added before serving. 1/2 cup cream instead of all milk +greatly improves taste. + + +French Oyster Soup + + 1 quart oysters + 1 quart milk + 1 slice onion + 2 blades mace + 1/3 cup flour + 1/3 cup butter + 2 egg yolks + salt and pepper + +Clean oysters by pouring over 3/4 cup cold water. Drain, reserve liquor, +add oysters, slightly chopped, heat slowly to boiling point and let +simmer 20 minutes; strain. + +Scald milk with onion and mace. Make white sauce and add oyster liquor. +Just before serving add egg yolks, slightly beaten. + + +Split Pea Soup (Green or Yellow) + + 1 1/2 pints split peas (green or yellow) + 2 1/4 quarts water + 2 small onions + 1 carrot + 1 parsnip (if at hand) + 1 cup milk + 1/2 cup cream + 1 teaspoon salt (more if liked) + Pepper and paprika to taste + 1 1/2 teaspoons sugar + +Soak 1 1/2 pints of split peas over night; next day add 2 1/4 quarts +water and the vegetables, cut fine; also the sugar, salt and pepper and +cook slowly three hours; now mash through sieve. If it boils down too +much add a little water. After putting through sieve place on stove and +add hot milk and cream. If it is not thin enough to suit add more milk. + +Stock may be used if same is available. + + +Black Bean Soup + +One pint of black beans soaked over night in 3 quarts of water. + +In the morning pour off the water and add fresh 3 quarts. Boil slowly 4 +hours. When done there should be 1 quart. Add a quart of beef stock, 4 +whole cloves, 4 whole allspice, 1 stalk of celery, 1 good-sized onion, 1 +small carrot, 1 small turnip, all cut fine and fried in a little butter. + +Add 1 tablespoon flour, season with salt and pepper and rub through a +fine sieve. + +Serve with slices of lemon and egg balls. + + +Carrot Soup + +One quart of thinly sliced carrots, one head of celery, three or four +quarts of water, boil for two and one-half hours; add one-half cupful of +rice and boil for an hour longer; season with salt and pepper and a +small cupful of cream. + + +Veal Soup + + Knuckle of veal 2 1/2 pounds + 2 raw eggs + 3 quarts water + 2 tomatoes cut fine + 1/2 onion + salt and pepper to season + a little flour + 1/2 cup vermicelli or alphabet macaroni + 2 eggs, beaten very light + 1 1/2 tablespoons parmesan cheese + +Put veal in stewing pan and allow it to cook until thoroughly done. Now +chop meat and add cheese, flour, salt and pepper if needed and form into +little balls about the size of a marble. While preparing these, drop in +macaroni and cook until tender. Now add the meat balls. + +If too thick use a little water. Beat the eggs lightly and add while +boiling. + + + War Not Only Kills Bodies But Ideals + MRS. HENRY VILLARD, + President of Women's Peace Conference. + + + Must the pride with which women point to the life + saving character of the work of the numberless + charitable agencies throughout the country--with a + resultant lowering of the death rate in our great + cities--be offset by the slaughter of our best + beloved ones on the field of battle or their death + by disease in camps? + + No longer ought we to be called upon to be + particeps criminis with men to the extent of being + compelled to pay taxes which are largely used for + the support of the army and navy. + + Moreover, a recourse to war as a means of righting + wrongs is full of peril to the whole human race. + Not only are bodies killed, but the ideals which + alone make life worth living are for the time + being lost to sight. In place of those finer + attributes of our nature--compassion, gentleness, + forgiveness--are substituted hatred, revenge and + cruelty. + +[Illustration] + + + He was a bold man that first ate an + oyster.--Swift. + + +Virginia Fried Oysters + +Make a batter of four tablespoons of sifted flour, one tablespoon of +olive oil or melted butter, two well-beaten whites of eggs, one-half +teaspoon of salt, and warm water enough to make a batter that will drop +easily. Sprinkle the oysters lightly with salt and white pepper or +paprika. Dip in the batter and fry to a golden brown. + +Drain, and serve on a hot platter, with slices of lemon around them. + + +Creamed Lobster + + 2 tablespoons butter + 1 1/2 pints milk + 2 tablespoons flour + season to taste + +When cooked beat in the yolk of an egg. + +Pick to pieces 1 can of lobster, juice of 1 onion, juice of 1 lemon, +stalk of celery chopped fine, paprika, sweet peppers, cut fine. Mix all +together and serve in ramekins. Serve very hot. Serves 12 people. + + +Salmon Croquettes + + Fresh salmon or 1 can of salmon + 2 eggs + 1/2 cup butter + 1 cup fine bread crumbs + 1 teaspoon baking powder + 1/2 cup of cream + 1 pinch of paprika + salt to season + +Mix well and form into croquettes. Roll in egg and cracker crumbs and +fry in deep fat. + + + Partial suffrage has taught the women of Illinois + the value of political power and direct influence. + Already the effect of the ballot has been shown in + philanthropic, civic and social work in which + women are engaged and the women of this state + realizing that partial suffrage means so much to + them, wish to express their deepest interest in the + outcome of the campaign for full suffrage which + eastern women are waging this year. + + So we say to the women in the four campaign states + this year: "You are working not only toward your + own enfranchisement but toward the enfranchisement + of the women in all the non-suffrage states in the + union. Your victory means victory in other states. + You are our leaders at this crucial time and + thousands of women are looking to you. You have + their deepest and heartiest co-operation in your + campaign work for much depends upon what you do in + working for that victory which we hope will come + to the women of Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey + and Massachusetts in this year of 1915." + + JANE ADDAMS. + +[Illustration] + + +Broiled Salt Mackerel + +Wash and scrape the fish. Soak all night, changing the water at bed time +for tepid and again early in the morning for almost scalding hot. Keep +this hot for an hour by setting the vessel containing the soaking fish +on the side of the range. Wash next in cold water with a stiff brush or +rough cloth, wipe perfectly dry, rub all over again with salad oil and +vinegar or lemon juice and let it lie in this marmalade for a quarter of +an hour before broiling. Place on a hot dish with a mixture of butter, +lemon juice and minced parsley. + + +Shrimp Wriggle + + 1 pint fresh shrimps + 1 heaping cup hot boiled rice + 1 medium size green pepper + 1 tablespoonful Worcestershire sauce + 2 tablespoons tomato catsup + 1 scant pint cream with heaping teaspoon flour + butter size of egg + paprika and salt to taste. + +Dissolve flour in cream, add shrimps, rice, pepper (chopped), pour in +cream, add butter, add condiments, add just before serving 1 wineglass +sherry or Madeira. + + HELEN RING ROBINSON. + +[Illustration] + + +Chop Suey + +Chop Suey is made of chopped meat and the gizzards of ducks or chickens, +1 cup of chopped celery and 1/2 cup of shredded almonds. + +Mix with the following sauce: 1 tablespoon butter and 1 teaspoon arrow +root stirred into 1 cupful broth. Add 1 teaspoon worcestershire sauce +and simmer all for twenty minutes. + + +Veal Kidney Stew + + 1 veal kidney + 1 small onion + 1 tablespoon butter + 2 tomatoes cut fine + 1 small can mushrooms + 1/2 tablespoon parsley + 4 tablespoons raw potatoes cut in small pieces + Seasoning to taste + +Wash, clean and cut fine a veal kidney. Fry onion in butter until light +brown, add kidney, tomatoes, mushrooms, parsley, potatoes, seasoning and +water, and cook until tender. + + + + +MEATS, POULTRY, ETC. + + +Baked Ham (a la Miller) + + 1 ten or twelve pound ham + 1 1/2 lb. brown sugar + 1 pint sherry wine (cooking sherry) + 1 cup vinegar (not too strong) + 1 cup molasses + cloves (whole) + +Scrub and cleanse ham; soak in cold water over night; in morning place +in a large kettle and cover with cold water; bring slowly to the boiling +point and gradually add the molasses, allowing 18 minutes for each +pound. When ham is done remove from stove and allow it to become cold in +the water in which it was cooked. + +Now remove the ham from water; skin and stick cloves (about 1 1/2 dozen) +over the ham. Rub brown sugar into the ham; put in roasting pan and pour +over sherry and vinegar. Baste continually and allow it to warm through +and brown nicely. This should take about 1/2 hour. Serve with a garnish +of glazed sweet potatoes. Caramel from ham is served in a gravy tureen. +Remove all greases from same. + +This is a dish fit for the greatest epicure. + +[Illustration] + + + Man is a carnivorous production and must have + meals, at least one meal a day. He cannot live + like wood cocks, upon suction. But like the shark + and tiger, must have prey. Although his anatomical + construction, bears vegetables, in a grumbling + way. Your laboring people think beyond all + question. Beef, veal and mutton, better for + digestion. Byron. + + +Daube + + 4 lb. rump (Larded with bacon) + 2 large onions + 2 tablespoons flour + 1 small can tomatoes + 1 cup water + 1 clove garlic + 2 sprigs thyme--1 bay leaf + 1/4 sweet pepper + several carrots + parsley + +First fry meat, then remove to platter. Start gravy by first frying the +onions a nice brown; then add flour and brown; drain the tomatoes and +fry; add rest of ingredients; put meat into this and let it cook slowly +for five to six hours. + + + U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR + CHILDREN'S BUREAU + WASHINGTON + + November 24, 1914. + + Editress Suffrage Cook Book: + + Your letter of November 21st is received. + + Will the following be of any use for the Suffrage + Cook Book? + + Is it not strange how custom can stale our sense + of the importance of everyday occurrences, of the + ability required for the performance of homely, + everyday services? Think of the power of + organization required to prepare a meal and place + it upon the table on time! No wonder a mere man + said, "I can't cook because of the awful + simultaneousness of everything." + + Yours faithfully, + JULIA C. LATHROP. + +[Illustration] + + + + Glen Ellen, + Sonoma Co., California. + YACHT ROAMER + November 5, 1914. + + Editress Suffrage Cook Book: + + Forgive the long delay in replying to your letter. + You see, I am out on a long cruise on the Bay of + San Francisco, and up the rivers of California, + and receive my mail only semi-occasionally. Yours + has now come to hand, and I have consulted with + Mrs. London, and we have worked out the following + recipes, which are especial "tried" favorites of + mine: + + +Roast Duck + +The only way in the world to serve a canvas-back or a mallard, or a +sprig, or even the toothsome teal, is as follows: The plucked bird +should be stuffed with a tight handful of plain raw celery and, in a +piping oven, roasted variously 8, 9, 10, or even 11 minutes, according +to size of bird and heat of oven. The blood-rare breast is carved with +the leg and the carcass then thoroughly squeezed in a press. The +resultant liquid is seasoned with salt, pepper, lemon and paprika, and +poured hot over the meat. This method of roasting insures the maximum +tenderness and flavor in the bird. The longer the wild duck is roasted, +the dryer and tougher it becomes. + +Hoping that you may find the foregoing useful for your collection, and +with best wishes for the success of your book. + + Sincerely yours, + JACK LONDON. + +[Illustration] + + +Veal Loaf + + 3 pounds Veal + 1/4 lb. Salt Pork + 1 teaspoon salt + 1/4 teaspoon pepper. + Of the following mixture + 1/4 teaspoon sage, thyme, and sweet marjoram + 2 eggs + 1 cup stock. If not procurable use 1/2 cup water and 1/2 cup milk + 3/4 cup bread crumbs + +Have meat ground fine as possible. Then mix thoroughly with the herbs, 1 +egg, pepper and salt, 1/2 cup stock and 1/2 cup crumbs. + +Form a loaf and brush top and sides with the second egg. Now, scatter +the remaining 1/4 cup of crumbs over the moistened loaf. + +Place in a baking pan with the 1/2 cup of stock and bake in a moderate +oven three hours, basting very frequently, and adding water in case +stock is consumed. + + +Ducks + +Take two young ducks, wash and dry out thoroughly; rub outside with salt +and pepper--lay in roasting pan, breast down. Cut in half one good sized +onion and an apple cut in half (not peeled). Lay around the ducks and +put in about one and one-half pints hot water. Cover with lid of +roasting pan and cook in a medium hot oven. + +In an hour turn ducks on back and add a teaspoon of tart jelly. Leave +lid off and baste frequently. + +In another hour the ducks are ready to serve. Pour off fat in pan. Make +thickening for gravy (not removing the onion or apple). + +For the filling, take stale loaf of bread, cut off crust and rub the +bread into crumbs, dissolve a little butter (about one tablespoon), add +that to the crumbs. Salt and pepper to taste and as much parsley as is +desired. Mix and stuff the ducks. + + + From the standpoint of Science, Health, Beauty and + Usefulness, the Art of Cooking leads all the other + arts,--for does not the preservation of the race + depend upon it? L. P. K. + + +Blanquette of Veal + + 2 cups cold roast veal + 3 teaspoons cream + 2 teaspoons flour + yolks of 2 eggs + 20 or 30 small onions, the kind used for pickling. + +Saute the veal a moment in butter or lard without browning. Sprinkle +with flour and add water making a white sauce. Add any gravy you may +have left over, or 2 or 3 bouillon cubes and the onions and let cook 3/4 +of an hour on slow fire. Just before serving add yolks of eggs mixed +with cream. + +Cook for a moment, sprinkle with finely chopped parsley and serve. + + +Spitine + +Cut from raw roast beef very thin slices. Spread with a dressing made of +grated bread crumbs, a beaten egg and seasoned to taste. Roll up and put +all on a long skewer and brown in a little hot butter. + + +Risotti a la Milanaise + + 2 lbs. rice + 1 chicken + 1 can mushrooms + 1 lump butter + Parmesan cheese + +Cut up chicken and cook in water as for stewing, seasoning to taste. +When almost done add mushrooms and cook a little longer. Now put a large +lump of butter in a pan and after washing the rice in several waters, +dry on a clean napkin, and add to butter, stirring constantly. Do not +allow it to darken. Cook about ten minutes and remove from fire. Take +baking dish and put the rice in bottom. Now sprinkle generously with +parmesan cheese. Cut chicken up and remove all bones, pour over rice and +cook until dry, adding gravy from time to time. + +This can be eaten hot or cold. + + + Der Mensch ist was er iszt. German. + + +Liver Dumplings (Leber Kloese) + + 1 calf's liver + 1/8 lb. Suet + 1 small onion + 1/4 loaf bread + 3 eggs + 2 tablespoons bread crumbs + Salt, pepper and Sweet marjorie to taste. + +Soak liver in cold water for one hour, then skin and scrape it and run +it through meat chopper twice; the second time adding the suet. Brown +finely cut onion in two tablespoons of lard; add salt, pepper and sweet +marjorie to taste. + +Soak 1/4 loaf bread in cold water, squeeze out the water and mix the +bread with the liver, then add three well beaten eggs and enough flour +to stiffen. Drop one dumpling with a spoon into one gallon of water +(slightly salted), should it cook away, then add more flour before +cooking the remainder of the mixture. + +Boil thirty minutes, and longer if necessary. When properly cooked the +middle of the dumpling will be white. + +Before serving, brown bread crumbs in butter and sprinkle over the +dumplings. + + +A Baked Ham + +Should be Kentucky cured and at least two years old. Soak in water over +night. + +Put on stove in cold water. Let it simmer one hour for each pound. Allow +it to stand in that water over night. + +Remove skin, cover with brown sugar and biscuit or cracker crumbs, +sticking in whole cloves. Bake slowly until well browned, basting at +intervals with the juices. Do not carve until it is cold. + +This is the way real Kentucky housekeepers cook Kentucky ham. + + DESHA BRECKINRIDGE. + +[Illustration] + + + An ill cook should have a good cleaver. + Owen Meredith. + + +Belgian Hare + + 2 rabbits + 1 quart sour cream + Thin slices of fat bacon + +Skin rabbits and wash well in salt water. Cut off the surplus skin and +use only the backs and hind quarters. Place in roasting pan, putting one +slice of bacon on each piece of rabbit. Have the oven hot. + +Start the rabbits cooking, turning the bacon over so it will brown; when +brown turn down the gas to cook slowly. Pour 1/2 the cream over in the +beginning and baste often. When half done pour in the remainder of the +cream and cook 1 1/2 hours. + +If there is no sour cream, add 1 tablespoon of vinegar to sweet cream. +The cream makes a delicious sauce. + + +Pepper Pot + + Knuckle of Veal + 4 lbs. Honey Comb tripe + 1 Potato + 1 Red Pepper + 1 onion + A little summer savory + Sweet Basil + +Soak tripe over night in salt water. Boil meat and tripe four to six +hours. + + +Delicious Mexican Dish + +Soak and scald a pair of sweetbreads, cut into small bits; take liquor +from three dozen large oysters; add to sweetbreads with 3 tablespoons of +gravy from the roast beef, and 1/4 lb. of butter chopped and rolled in +flour; cook until sweetbreads are tender; add oysters; cook 5 minutes; +add 3/4 cup of cream; serve with or without toast. + + +Hungarian Goulash + + 3 lbs. beef (cut in squares) + 6 oz. bacon (cut in dice) + 1/2 pint cream + 4 oz. chopped onion + +Cook onion and bacon; add salt and pepper; pour over them 1/2 pint water +in which 1/2 teaspoon of extract of beef is added. Add the meat and cook +slowly one hour; then add cream with paprika to taste and simmer for two +hours. Add a few small potatoes. + + +Stewed Chicken + +Clean and cut chicken and cover with water; add a couple sprigs of +parsley; 1 bayleaf and a small onion. When chicken is almost done add +salt and pepper to suit taste. + +When chicken is done place in dish or platter and add one half cup cream +to the gravy; thicken with a little blended flour and strain over +chicken. + + +Chicken Pot Pie + +Prepare same as for stewed chicken. When done remove chicken from bones; +now boil potatoes enough for family. Line a deep baking dish or a deep +pan with good rich paste. Sprinkle flour in bottom. + +Lay in a layer of chicken; now potatoes, sprinkle with a little salt and +pepper; now cut thin strips of dough, lay across; then a layer of +chicken; then a layer of potatoes, and so on until the top of the pan is +reached; pour over all the chicken, the gravy and put a crust over all +the top and bake until well done and nicely browned. + +Make little punctures in dough to allow the steam to escape. + + + Tell me what you eat, and I'll tell you what you + are.--Brillat Savarin. + + +Anti's Favorite Hash + +(Unless you wear dark glasses you cannot make a success of Anti's +Favorite Hash.) + + 1 lb. truth thoroughly mangled + 1 generous handful of injustice. + (Sprinkle over everything in the pan) + 1 tumbler acetic acid (well shaken) + +A little vitriol will add a delightful tang and a string of nonsense +should be dropped in at the last as if by accident. + +Stir all together with a sharp knife because some of the tid bits will +be tough propositions. + + --_Ebensburg Mountaineer Herald._ + + + Husband (Angrily) "Great guns! What are they Lamb + Chops, Pork Chops or Veal Chops?" + + Wife (serenely) "Can't you tell by the taste?" + + He: "No, I can't, nor anybody else!" + + She: "Well, then, what's the difference?" + + +Giblets and Rice + +Boil 2 or 3 strings of chicken giblets (about 1 pound) until quite +tender, drain, trim from bones and gristle and set aside. + +Boil one cup rice in one quart water for fifteen minutes. Drain, put in +double boiler with broth from giblets and let boil 1 hour. Brown 1 +tablespoon flour in 1 tablespoon butter and 1 teaspoon sugar, add 1 +chopped onion, and boiling water until smooth and creamy, then add some +bits of chopped pickles or olives, salt, pepper, teaspoonful of vinegar +and lastly giblets, cover and let simmer for twenty minutes. Put rice +into a chop dish, serve giblets in the center. May be garnished with +tomato sauce or creamed mushrooms or pimentos. + + + For a man seldom thinks with more earnestness of + anything than he does of his dinner. + Sam'l Johnson. + + +Savory Lamb Stew + +Take two pounds spring lamb and braise light with butter size of a +walnut. Add 3 cups boiling water, 3 onions, salt and pepper, and let +simmer slowly for 1/2 hour. Then add six peeled raw potatoes and small +head of young cabbage (cut in eighths) cover closely and allow at least +an hour's slow boiling. This can be made on the stove, in the oven, or +in fireless cooker. + +The flavor of this dish can be varied by the addition of two or three +tomatoes. + + +Squab Casserole + + 3 eggs boiled hard + 1 teaspoon parsley, cut fine butter + seasoning to taste + 1 teaspoon parmesan + a few little onions + few potato balls + bread crumbs + +Clean the squab and dry thoroughly. Cut eggs fine, add parsley, parmesan +cheese and seasoning. Now stuff each squab with this stuffing, putting a +small piece of butter in each bird and sew up. + +Place in a baking pan with a lump of butter and brown nicely on all +sides. Now add a little water and cover and cook slowly until well done. +While they are cooking add little onions and potato balls to the gravy. + + + I have sent but one recipe to a cook book, and + that was a direction for driving a nail, as it has + always been declared that women do not know how to + drive nails. But that was when nails were a + peculiar shape and had to be driven in particular + way, but now that nails are made round there is no + special way in which they need to be driven. So my + favorite recipe cannot be given you. + + As for my effort in the culinary line--I have not + made an effort in the culinary line for more than + at least thirty years, except once to make a clam + pie, which was pronounced by my friends as very + good. But I cannot remember how I made it. I have + a favorite recipe, however, something of which I + am very fond and which I might give to you. I got + it out of the newspapers and it is as follows: + + Spread one or two rashers of lean bacon on a + baking tin, cover it thickly with slices of + cheese, and sprinkle a little mustard and paprika + over it. Bake it in a slow oven for half an hour + and serve with slices of dry toast. + + Now that is a particularly tasty dish if it is + well done. I never did it, but somebody must be + able to do it who could do it well. + + Faithfully yours, + ANNA H. SHAW. + +[Illustration] + + +Daube + +Brown a thick slice from a round of beef in a hot pan and season +carefully, adding water to make a pan gravy; add also a pint of tomato +juice and onion juice to taste; cover and simmer gently for at least an +hour and a half; turn the meat frequently, keeping the gravy in +sufficient quantity to insure that the meat shall be thoroughly moist +and thoroughly seasoned. + +When served, it should be, if carefully done, very tender. The gravy may +be thickened or not, according to individual taste. + + MRS. SAM'L SEMPLE. + +[Illustration] + + +Liver a la Creole + +Take a fine calf liver. Skin well and cut in thick slices. Season with +salt and pepper. Fry in deep fat and drain. + +Chop fine two tablespoons parsley. Melt two tablespoons butter, toss in +parsley and pour at once over liver and serve. + + +Chicken Croquettes + + 1 pound of chicken + 3 teaspoons chopped parsley + 1 1/2 cups cream + 1 small onion + 1/4 pound butter + 1/4 pound bread crumbs + season to taste + 1 pinch of paprika + +Grind meat twice. Boil the onion with the cream and strain the onion +out. Let cool and pour over crumbs. Add parsley and butter, and make a +stiff mixture. Now add seasoning. + +Mix all together by beating in the meat. If too thick add a little milk +and form into croquettes, and put in ice box. + +When cool dip in beaten egg and then in crackers or bread crumbs. Fry in +deep fat. + + +Nuts as A Substitute for Meat + +Although many are trying to eliminate so much meat from menus on account +of its soaring cost, the person who performs hard labor must have in its +place something which contains the chief constituents of meat, protein +and fats, or the body will not respond to the demands made upon it +because of lowered vitality from lack of food elements needed. +Scientific analyses have proven that nuts contain more food value to the +pound than almost any other food product known. Ten cent's worth of +peanuts, for example, at 7 cents a pound will furnish more than twice +the protein and six times more energy than could be obtained by the same +outlay for a porterhouse steak at 25 cents a pound. + +One reason for the tardy appreciation of the nutritive value of nuts is +their reputation of indigestibility. The discomfort from eating them is +often due to insufficient mastication and to the fact that they are +usually eaten when not needed, as after a hearty meal or late at night, +whereas, being so concentrated, they should constitute an integral part +of the menu, rather than supplement an already abundant meal, says the +Philadelphia Ledger. They should be used in connection with more bulky +carbohydrate foods, such as vegetables, fruits, bread, crackers, etc.; +too concentrated nutriment is often the cause of digestive disturbance, +for a certain bulkiness is essential to normal assimilation. + + +Pecan Nut Loaf + + 1 cup hot boiled rice + 1 cup pecan nut meat (finely chopped) + 1 cup cracker crumbs + 1 egg + 1 cup milk + 1 1/4 teaspoons salt + pepper to taste + 1 teaspoon melted butter + +Mix rice, nut meats, cracker crumbs; then add egg well beaten, the milk, +salt and pepper. + +Turn into buttered bread pan; pour over butter, cover and bake in a +moderate oven 1 hour. + +Put on hot platter and pour around same this sauce: + +Cook 3 tablespoons butter with slice of onion and a few pimentos, +stirring constantly. Add 3 tablespoons flour; stir, pour in gradually +1 1/2 cups milk. + +Season and strain. + + + "I am in earnest. I will not equivocate--I will + not excuse--I will not retreat a single inch--AND + I WILL BE HEARD." + + WM. LLOYD GARRISON. + +[Illustration] + + +Nut Hash + +Nut hash is a good breakfast dish. Chop fine cold boiled potatoes and +any other vegetable which is on hand and put into buttered frying pan, +heat quickly and thoroughly, salt to taste, and just before removing +from the fire stir in lightly a large spoonful of peanut meal for each +person to be served. To prepare the meal at home, procure raw nuts, +shell them and put in the oven just long enough to loosen the brown +skin; rub these off and put the nuts through the grinder adjusted to +make meal rather than an oily mixture. This put in glass jars, and kept +in a cool place will be good for weeks. It may too, be used for +thickening soups or sauces, or may be added in small quantities to +breakfast muffins and griddle-cakes. + +Potato soup, cream of pea, corn or asparagus and bean soup may be made +after the ordinary recipes, omitting the butter and flour and adding +four tablespoons of peanut meal. + + +Nut Turkey + +Nut turkey for Thanksgiving instead of the national bird, made by mixing +one quart of sifted dry bread crumbs with one pint of chopped English +walnuts--any other kind of nuts will go--and one cupful of peanuts, +simply washed and dried, and adding a level teaspoon of sage, two of +salt, a tablespoon of chopped parsley, two raw eggs, not beaten, and +sufficient water to bind the mass together. Then form into the shape of +a turkey, with pieces of macaroni to form the leg bones. Brush with a +little butter and bake an hour in a slow oven and serve with drawn +butter sauce. + +A dinner roast made of nuts and cheese contains the elements of meat. +Cook two tablespoons of chopped onion in a tablespoon of butter and a +little water until it is tender, then mix with it one cupful each of +grated cheese, chopped English walnuts and bread crumbs, salt and pepper +to taste and the juice of half a lemon; moisten with water, using that +in which the onion has been cooked; put into a shallow baking dish and +brown in the oven. + +Hickory nut loaf is another dish which can take the place of meat at +dinner. Mix two cups of rolled oats, a cupful each of celery and milk, +two cups of bread crumbs and two eggs, season and shape, then bake 20 +minutes. Serve with a gravy made like other gravy, with the addition of +a teaspoon of rolled nuts. + + +Nut Scrapple + +On a crisp winter morning a dish of nut scrapple is very appetizing and +just as nutritious as that made of pork. To make it, take two cupfuls of +cornmeal, one of hominy and a tablespoon of salt and cook in a double +boiler, with just enough boiling water until it is of the consistency of +frying. While still hot add two cupfuls of nut meats which had been put +through the chopper; pour into buttered pan and use like other scrapple. + +Peanut omelet is a delicious way to serve nuts. Make a cream sauce with +one tablespoon of butter, two tablespoons of flour and three-quarters of +a cupful of flour and three-quarters of a cupful of milk poured in +slowly. Take from the fire, season, add three-quarters of a cupful of +ground peanuts and pour the mixture on the lightly beaten yolks of three +eggs. Fold in the stiffly beaten whites, pour into a hot baking dish and +bake for 20 minutes. + + +Nut Roast + + 3 eggs (beaten with egg beater) + 2 cups English Walnut meats + milk to moisten it + 4 cups of bread crumbs (grated) + 1 small tablespoon butter + pinch salt. + +1 1/2 cups of walnut meats will do. 1/4 lb. of the meats is 1 1/2 cups. +A 1/4 lb. of the meats equals 1/2 lb. in the shells and the labor of +shelling is saved. + +Melt butter and pour over mixture, salt, then add enough milk to +moisten, so as to form the shape of a loaf of bread. Too little milk +will cause the loaf to separate, likewise, too much will make it mushy. +Chop walnuts exceedingly fine. Bake between 20 to 30 minutes in buttered +bread pan or baking dish. A small slice goes very far as it is solid and +rich. Serve with hot tomato sauce. + +This makes a delicious luncheon dish, served with peas and a nice +salad. + + +Oatmeal Nut Loaf + +Oatmeal nut loaf can be served cold in place of meat for Sunday night +tea. Put two cups of water in a sauce pan; when boiling add a cupful of +oatmeal, stirring until thick; then stir in a cupful of peanuts that +have been twice through the grinder, two tablespoons of salt, half a +teaspoon of butter, and pack into a tin bucket with a tight fitting lid +and steam for two hours; slice down when cold. This will keep several +days if left in the covered tin and kept in a cool place. A delicious +sandwich filling can be made from chopped raisins and nuts mixed with a +little orange or lemon juice. Cooked prunes may be used instead of +raisins. + + + Rastus: "So you wife am one of dem Suffragettes? + Why don't yo show her de evil ob sech pernicious + doctrine by telling her her place am beside de + fireside?" + + Sambo: "Huh! She dun shoot back sayin' dat if it + wasn't foh her takin' in washin' dere wouldn't be + any fireside."--Puck. + + + + +VEGETABLES + + +Cream Potatoes + +Bake the potatoes in a slow oven. When perfectly cold slice rather thin. +Put into a pan, sprinkle on a little flour and toss the potatoes about +with your hand until some flour adheres to each piece. Cover these +floured potatoes with small bits of butter. If the butter is put in in +one piece the potatoes get broken before the butter reaches them all. + +Sprinkle in a little salt and put in enough cream so that they are about +half covered. If you use more cream they will cook too tender and be +mushy before the cream is cooked down. Stand by them. Stir with a knife +blade lifting them from the bottom but not turning them over. + +When they begin to glisten lift them to a hot serving dish and put them +where they will keep warm but will not cook any further. + +If you have not cream add a little more butter but the cream is better +than the butter. + + HARRIET TAYLOR UPTON, + President, Ohio Women's Suffrage Association. + Warren, Ohio. + +[Illustration] + + +French Fried Potatoes + +Wash and pare the potatoes and cut into any desired shape. Drain well. +Fry in smoking fat until nicely browned, then drain on browned paper. +Season well and serve. + + +Potatoes Au Gratin + +Cut cold boiled potatoes into cubes and make a cream dressing. Butter +the baking dish, put in a layer of potatoes and then a layer of the +dressing, then sprinkle with a little parmesan cheese; now a layer of +potatoes and then a layer of dressing and then cheese, put in oven and +allow them to brown. + + +Potato Croquettes + +Pare sweet or white potatoes and boil as for mashed potatoes. When done +and mashed add a good lump of butter and season well; add a little hot +milk, form into croquettes and dip into beaten egg, then in bread or +cracker crumbs. Cook in deep fat. Garnish with parsley. + + + Let the sky rain potatoes.--Shakespeare + + +Pittsburgh Potatoes + + 1 onion + 1 quart potato cubes + 1/2 can pimentos + 2 cups white sauce + 1/2 lb. cheese + 1 teaspoon salt + +Cook potatoes with chopped onion. Drain and add pimentos cut fine. Pour +white sauce over; stir in cheese; bake in a moderate oven. + + +Sweet Potato Souffle + +Boil some sweet potatoes and ripe chestnuts separately, adding a little +sugar to the water in which the chestnuts are boiled. + +Mash all well together and add some cream and butter and beat until +light. Then place for a minute or two in the oven to brown. + + +Potatoes a la Lyonnaise + +Cut cold boiled potatoes into tiny dice of uniform size. Put two great +spoonfuls of butter into the frying pan and fry two sliced onions in +this for three minutes. With a skimmer remove the onions and turn the +potatoes into the hissing butter. Toss and turn with a fork, that the +dice may not become brown. When hot, add a teaspoon of finely chopped +parsley and cook a minute longer. Remove the potatoes from the pan with +a perforated spoon, that the fat may drip from them. Serve very hot. + + +Stuffed Potatoes + +Wash good sized potatoes. Bake them and cut off tops with a sharp knife, +and with a teaspoon scoop out the inside of each potato. Put this in a +bowl with two ounces of butter, the yolks of two eggs, salt to taste, +pepper and sugar. + + +Potato Dumplings + +To be served with German Pot Roast or Beef a la mode. + + 4 large raw potatoes grated + 8 large boiled potatoes grated + 2 eggs + 3/4 cup bread crumbs + 1 tablespoon melted butter + +Mix eggs with grated raw potatoes, add bread crumbs and butter, lastly +grated boiled potatoes and salt, mix flour with the hands while forming +dumplings size of large egg, drop at once into boiling salted water. + +Boil twenty minutes, drain, lay on platter and sprinkle with fried +chopped onions, bread crumbs browned in butter. + + +Potato Puffers + +Peel and grate 8 large potatoes, one onion, mix at once with two or +three eggs (before potatoes have time to discolor). Have spider very hot +with plenty of hot fat. + +Drop into flat cakes 3 in. in diameter, fry crisp brown on one side then +turn and fry second side. Serve immediately with apple sauce or stewed +fruit of any kind. + + +Stuffed Tomatoes + +(Luncheon Dish.) + + 5 large tomatoes + 1 tablespoon minced green (sweet) peppers + minced onion + 3 or 4 pork sausages + 2 cups bread crumbs + 1 teaspoon or tablespoon of minced parsley + salt and pepper + 1 tablespoon melted butter + +Boil the sausages ten minutes, then skin and chop fine. Hollow your +tomatoes using about 1/2 cup of the solid parts, chopping fine. Mix all +thoroughly then heap into the tomato shells. Put large tablespoon butter +in baking pan and bake about 20 minutes in hot oven. + +Green peppers and sausages can be omitted if so preferred. + +This stuffed tomato served with bread and butter can be used as a first +course instead of bouillon and also can be used as a substitute for +meat. + + +Baked Tomatoes + + 8 large smooth tomatoes + 2 green peppers + 1 tsp. salt + 1 1/2 pints milk + 1 good sized onion + 1 1/2 T. sugar + flour + +Wash tomatoes, do not peel, slice piece from top of each and scoop out a +little of the tomato. Cut peppers in two lengthwise and remove +seeds--place in cold water. + +Now put onion and peppers through meat chopper, sprinkle a little sugar +and a little salt over each tomato and place in good sized baking dish; +now put ground onion and ground peppers on top of tomato. + +Put butter in skillet and when melted, not brown, stir in flour until a +paste is formed, now add gradually the milk as you would for cream +dressing, stir constantly. + +The dressing must be very thick to allow for the water from the +tomatoes. Put this sauce around the tomatoes, not on top and place in a +moderate oven to bake about one hour slow. Serve if possible in the same +dish in which it was baked as it is very attractive. + + MARY ROBERTS RINEHART. + +[Illustration] + + +Green String Beans + + 1/4 Peck + +Fry in ham or bacon, 1 onion; add 1 cup tomatoes, 1 sprig thyme, 1 clove +garlic--parsley. Add beans and 1 cup water. Cook 1 1/2 hours. + + +Fresh Beans (Green or Yellow.) + + 1/4 peck beans + 1 good size onion + 1/2 clove of garlic + 2 small tomatoes + 1 pinch of thyme + 1/2 tablespoon butter + 1/2 tablespoon bacon fat + Salt to taste + +Cut beans lengthwise very thin. Put butter and bacon fat in saucepan. +Cut up onion and let it fry to a light brown. Then wash beans and put +them in the fat. Add garlic and tomatoes, (cut up) and thyme--a little +salt and a little water. Cook. + + +Barbouillade + + A dish from "fair Provence" + +1 large or two small egg-plants; two cucumbers; four onions; six +tomatoes; 1 green pepper. + +Peel and cut separately all vegetables; fry sliced onions in a teaspoon +of lard; add tomatoes, crushing them and stirring until quite soft; add +half a teaspoon of salt, then the cucumber, egg-plant, and green pepper, +stirring over a hot fire for ten minutes; place over a slow fire and +stew for three hours. + +If the vegetables are fresh and tender, nothing else is needed, but if +they are somewhat dry, add a cupful of stock. + +Cold barbouillade is excellent to spread on bread for sandwiches. + +Barbouillade is usually served hot with rice boiled a la Creole. + + +Boiled Rice + +Wash very thoroughly one cupful of rice; boil for twenty minutes in +three quarts of boiling water; drain and shake well, pour cold water +over the rice to separate the grains, and set in the oven a few minutes +to keep hot. + + +Spinach + +Wash thoroughly, then throw into cold water and bring to boiling point; +then add 1/4 teaspoon of soda and boil 5 minutes. Turn into colander, +let cold water run over it, drain well, squeezing out water with spoon, +then chop very fine; add creamed butter, salt and pepper. + +Heat again thoroughly, then serve with hard boiled eggs sliced on top. + + +Spaghetti + + 1/2 box Spaghetti + 1 can tomatoes + 1/2 large onion + 1 teaspoon salt + 1/8 teaspoon pepper + 3 tablespoons sugar + 1 tablespoon flour + 1 pint water + 1 tablespoon butter + 1 1/2 lbs. boiling meat + Sap Sago or Parmesan cheese. + +Boil spaghetti twenty-five minutes in salt water, drain, and run cold +water over it to separate. + +While the spaghetti is boiling make sauce as follows: put the butter in +the skillet and when hot put in the onion and let brown. Then add the +tomatoes, meat, water, salt, pepper, sugar and cook thoroughly for one +and one-half hours. Then add flour mixed with a little water; thicken to +the consistency of cream; strain. + +Take baking dish and place a layer of spaghetti, then a layer of sauce, +then sprinkle this with the cheese, continue until the pan is filled, +allowing cheese to be on the top. + +Bake one-half hour in a moderate oven. + + +Baked Beans + + 1 quart beans + 1 scant teaspoon baking soda + 3 tablespoons molasses + 1/4 pound salt pork + 1/4 pound bacon + 3 tablespoons vinegar + 1/2 teaspoon mustard + salt and pepper to taste + 3 tablespoons catsup + +Soak beans over night in luke warm water with soda. In morning pour off +water and wash in cold water. Now place salt pork in bottom of bean +crock and put layers of beans on top, sprinkle with pepper and salt, +when filled nearly to top put on slices of bacon. + +Now blend mustard with vinegar, now add molasses and catsup and pour +over the beans and fill up and over the top with luke warm water. Bake +in a slow oven for at least six hours, longer if necessary. + + +Creamed Mushrooms + + 1 lb. mushrooms + flour to thicken + 1/4 lb. butter + 1/2 pt. sweet cream + +To one pound of cleaned and well strained mushrooms, add 1/4 lb. of +fresh butter. Allow mushrooms to cook in butter about five minutes. +Sprinkle enough flour to thicken. + +When well mixed, pour in gently a little more than 1/2 pint of sweet +cream. Allow it to boil, add salt and pepper to taste. + + MRS. ENOCH RAUH. + +[Illustration] + + +Macaroni a la Italienne + + 2 lbs. ground meat + 2 onions + 1 large tablespoon butter + 1 1/2 tablespoons sugar + salt and pepper to taste + 1 large can tomatoes + 2 lbs. macaroni + Parmesan cheese + 2, 3 or 4 cups water + +Put butter in a pan and allow it to melt, add onions and cook until +light brown, not dark. Now add meat and cook slowly, now add sugar, and +seasoning and tomatoes, and as it cooks down add 1 cup of water. Allow +it to cook three hours or longer, adding more water as it needs it. It +will turn dark, almost a mahogany, as it nears the finishing point. When +almost done put macaroni on in plenty of boiling salt water and cook +almost twenty minutes. Do not allow it to cook entirely. When done drain +off water. Now take baking dish, and put a layer of macaroni on bottom, +now a layer of parmesan cheese, now a layer of the tomato and meat +sauce, now a layer of cheese and repeat with macaroni, cheese, sauce, +etc., until the top is reached. Put on a generous layer of sauce and +cheese and allow it to bake about a half hour in a medium oven, being +careful that it is not too hot. + +Regarding how much water to add must be determined by cook. Some times +it boils more rapidly. The sauce must not be too thin. + +To serve with Macaroni Italienne the following is very fine. + +Have the butcher cut a 2 pound round steak as thin as possible and +prepare the following way: + + 1 generous cup grated bread crumbs + 2 anchovies, cut fine + 1/2 tablespoon parsley, cut fine + 3 eggs boiled hard + 1/2 tablespoon parmesan cheese + seasoning to taste + +Grate the bread, cut anchovies and parsley fine. Mix all with seasoning +and cheese and spread on steak. Now place the eggs which have been +boiled hard, peel, and allow to remain whole on top of bread crumbs, +etc. Place at equal distance from each other, and roll up and bind with +skewers or cord. Put this into the pot with the tomato and meat sauce +and allow it to cook until the sauce is done, at which time the meat +roll will also be ready to serve. Place the roll on a dish and cut in +slices. + +This, with a light salad, is sufficient for a dinner. + + +Rice With Cheese + +Cook a cup of rice in rapidly boiling, salted water until almost ready +for the table. Drain, mix with a pint of white sauce, pour into a baking +dish, cover with slices of cheese, and bake in a moderate oven twenty +minutes. + +The white sauce may also be flavored with cheese. + + +Rice With Nuts + +Prepare rice as above, and mingle with white sauce; add half a cup of +chopped nuts--pecans or hickory nuts preferred; sprinkle a few chopped +nuts over surface, and brown in quick oven. + + MRS. SAMUEL SEMPLE, + President, State Federation of Pennsylvania Women. + + +Carrot Croquettes + +Boil four large carrots until tender; drain and rub through a sieve, add +one cupful of thick white sauce, mix well and season to taste. When +cold, shape into croquettes, and fry same as other croquettes. + + +Potato Balls + +Two soup plates of grated potatoes which have been boiled in the skins +the day before. Add four tablespoons flour or bread crumbs, a little +nutmeg and salt, one-half cup of melted butter and the yolks of four +eggs and one cupful croutons (fried bread--in butter--cut into small +cubes). + +Mix together, then add the beaten whites of the eggs. Mix well and form +into balls, then boil in boiling salt water about fifteen or twenty +minutes. Serve with bacon cut into small squares on top. + +To be eaten with stewed dried fruits cooked together--prunes, apricots, +apples. + + MRS. RAYMOND ROBINS. + + +Vegetable Medley, Baked + +To take the place of the roast on a meatless menu, try the following: + +Soak and boil one-half pint of dried beans to make a pint of pulp, +putting it through a colander to remove the skins. Take small can of +tomato soup and to this allow a pint of nuts ground, two raw eggs, half +a cup of flour browned, one small onion minced and a tablespoon of +parsley, also minced. Season to taste with sage, sweet marjoram, celery +salt, pepper and paprika and mix the whole well, stirring in half a cup +of sweet milk. Put into a well-greased baking tin and brown for 20 +minutes in a quick oven. Serve hot on a flat dish as you would a roast +with brown gravy or tomato sauce. + + + Women cannot make a worse mess of voting than men + have. They will make mistakes at first. That is to + be expected. It will not be their fault, but the + fault of the men who have withheld from them what + they should have had before this. But eventually + they will get their bearings, and will use the + ballot to better effect than men have used it. + + Whatever the outcome, it will be better to have + intelligent women voting than the illiterates and + incompetents who have now the right to the vote + because they are men. We need to tighten up at one + end of the voting question and broaden out at the + other. We should take from the ignorant, worthless + and unfit men who possess it, that right of + suffrage which they do not know how to use. We + should give to the thousands of intelligent women + of the country the right of suffrage which should + be theirs. + + IRVIN S. COBB. + +[Illustration] + + + The waste of good materials, the vexation that + frequently attends such mismanagement and the + curses not unfrequently bestowed on cooks with the + usual reflection, that whereas God sends good + meat, the devil sends cooks. E. Smith. + + + + +SAVORIES + + +Hot savory and cold salad are always to be recommended--some suggestions +that are worth remembering. + +A hot savory and a cold salad make a good combination for the summer +luncheon, and the savory is a useful dish for the disposition of +left-over scraps of meat, fish, etc. + +The foundation of a savory is usually a triangle or a finger of buttered +brown bread toast, or fried bread, pastry or biscuit. The filling may be +varied indefinitely, and its arrangement depends upon available +materials. + +Here are a few suggestions for the use of materials common to all +households. + + + He that eats well and drinks well, should do his + duty well. + + +Tomato Toast + +Half an ounce of butter, two ounces of grated cheese, one tablespoon of +tomato; paprika. Melt the butter and add the tomato (either canned or +fresh stewed), then the grated cheese; sprinkle with paprika and heat on +the stove. Cut bread into rounds or small squares, fry and pour over +each slice the hot tomato mixture. + + +Ham Toast + +Mince a little left-over boiled ham very finely. Warm it in a pan with a +piece of butter. Add a little pepper and paprika. When very hot pile on +hot buttered toast. Any left-over scraps of fish or meat may be used up +in a similar way, and make an excellent savory to serve with a green +salad. + + +Cheese Savories + +Butter slices of bread and sprinkle over them a mixture of grated cheese +and paprika. Set them in a pan and place the pan in the oven, leaving it +there until the bread is colored, and the cheese set. Serve very hot. + + +Sardine Savories + +Sardines, one hard boiled egg, brown bread, parsley. Cut the brown bread +into strips and butter them. Remove the skin and the bones from the +sardines and lay one fish on each finger of the bread. Chop the white of +the egg into fine pieces and rub the yolk through a strainer. Chop the +parsley very fine and decorate each sardine with layers of the white, +the yolk and the chopped parsley. Season with pepper and salt. + + +Oyster Savories + +These make a more substantial dish, and are delicious when served with a +celery salad: Six oysters, six slices of bacon, fried bread, seasoning. +Cut very thin strips of bacon that can be purchased already shaved is +best for the purpose. Season the oysters with pepper and salt, and wrap +each in a slice of the bacon, pinning it together with a wooden splint +(a toothpick). Place each oyster on a round of toast or of fried bread, +and cook in the oven for about five minutes. Serve very hot, and +sprinkle with pepper. + + +Savory Rice and Tomato + +Fry until crisp a quarter pound of salt pork. Put into the pan with it a +medium-sized onion, minced fine and brown. All this to three cupfuls of +boiled rice; mix in two green peppers seeded and chopped, and a cupful +of tomato sauce. Season all to taste with salt and pepper, turn into a +buttered baking dish, sprinkle with fine breadcrumbs and small pieces of +butter. Brown. + + +Stuffed Celery + +A most delicious relish is made with Roquefort cheese, the size of a +walnut, rubbed in with equal quantity of butter, moistened with sherry +(lemon juice will serve if sherry be not available), and seasoned with +salt, pepper, celery salt, and paprika; then squeezed into the troughs +of a dozen slender, succulent sticks of celery. This is a very +appropriate prelude to a dinner of roast duck. + + JACK LONDON. + + + Here is bread which strengthens man's heart, and, + therefore, is called the staff of life. + Mathew Henry + + + + +BREAD, ROLLS, ETC. + + +Fine Bread + + 3 small potatoes + 1 tablespoon lard + 2 handfuls salt + 1 handful sugar + +Soak the magic yeast cake in a little luke warm water. Add a little +flour to this, and let it stand an hour. Boil the potatoes in 2 quarts +water: when soft put through sieve and then set aside to cool in the +potato water. Add to this the lard, salt and sugar. + +About 4 in the afternoon put the liquid in large bread riser. Add about +3 quarts of flour, beat thoroughly for at least 10 minutes; now add +dissolved yeast to it; let sponge rise until going to bed and then +stiffen. Knead until dough does not stick to the hands about 20 to 25 +minutes. It will double in size. In morning put in bread pans and let +rise one hour or more. Bake in moderately hot oven one hour. + +Many persons prefer stiffening the bread in the morning. In this case +set the sponge later in the evening and allow it to rise all night, +stiffening with the flour in the morning instead of the evening. Of +course this allows the baking to be rather late in the day. + + MRS. MEDILL MCCORMICK. + +[Illustration] + + +Excellent Nut Bread + +Two cupfuls of white flour (sifted), two cupfuls of graham or entire +wheat flour (sifted if one chooses), one-half cup of New Orleans +molasses, little salt, two cupfuls of milk or water, one cupful of +walnut meats (cut up fine), one teaspoonful of soda dissolved in milk, +about two tablespoons melted butter. Let raise 20 minutes. Bake about +one hour in moderate oven. + + +Virginia Batter Bread + + 2 cups milk + Salt to taste + 1 tablespoon butter + 1/2 cup of cream + 1/2 cup white corn meal + 2 to 5 well beaten eggs + +Put in double boiler 2 cups of milk and 1/2 cup of cream. When this +reaches boiling point salt to taste. While stirring constantly sift in +1/2 cup of white corn meal (this is best). Boil 5 minutes still +stirring, then add 1 tablespoon of butter and from 2 to 5 well beaten +eggs (beaten separately) 1 for each person is a good rule. + +Pour into a greased baking dish and bake in a quick oven until brown +like a custard. It must be eaten hot with butter and is a good breakfast +dish. + + MRS. K. W. BARRETT. + + +Bran Bread + + 4 cups sterilized bran + 2 cups buttermilk + raisins if desired + 2 cups white flour + 1/2 teaspoon soda + +Bake until thoroughly done. + +[Illustration] + + + Editress Suffrage Cook Book: + + I take pleasure in sending you a portrait and also + my favorite recipe for food, which I hope will be + of some use to you and help the cause along. + + Mush should be made only of the whole meal flour + of the grain and well cleaned before grinding. + Whole wheat flour, whole Indian Corn Meal, whole + wheat and whole barley meal are examples of the + raw materials. + + Take one pint (pound) of meal, 1/2 teaspoon of + salt, four pints (pounds) of water. Add the salt + to the water and after boiling stir in slowly, so + as to avoid making lumps, the meal until all is + used. Break up any lumps that may form with the + ladle until the mass is homogeneous. + + Cover the vessel and boil slowly over a low fire + so as not to burn the contents, for an hour. Or + better after bringing to a boil in a closed vessel + place in a fireless cooker over night. + + This is the best breakfast food that can be had + and the quantity above mentioned is sufficient for + from four to six persons. The cost of the raw + material based on the farmer's price is not over + 1 1/2 cents. + + Variation: Mush may also be made with cold water + by careful and continuous stirring. There is some + advantage of stirring the meal in cold water as + there is no danger of lumping but without very + vigorous stirring especially at the bottom, the + meal may scorch during the heating of the water. + + The food above described is useful especially for + growing children as the whole meal or flour + produce the elements which nourish all the tissues + of the body. + + Respectfully, + DR. HARVEY W. WILEY. + +Dr. Wiley urges house wives to grind their own wheat flour and corn +meal, using the coffee grinder for the work. The degree of fineness of +flour is regulated by frequent grindings. + +The improvement in flavor and freshness of cakes, breads and mush made +from home ground wheat and corn will absolutely prove a revelation. + +[Illustration] + + +Polenta--Corn Meal + +Take an iron kettle, put in two quarts water with one tablespoon salt. +Heat and before boiling, slowly pour in your corn meal, stirring +continuously until you have it very stiff. Put on lid and let boil for +an hour or more. Turn out in a pan and keep warm. Later this is turned +out on a platter for the table. + +Cut it in pieces of about an inch wide for each plate and on this the +following sauce is added with a teaspoon Parmesan cheese added to each +piece. + +Brown a good sized onion in two tablespoons butter, add 1/2 clove of +garlic, about 5 pieces of dried mushroom, being well soaked in water +(use the water also) dissolve a little extract of beef, pouring that +into this with a little more water, salt and some paprika--a pinch of +sugar and 1/3 teaspoon vinegar. + +A little flour to make a nice gravy. This makes it very palatable. + +It takes about ten minutes to cook. + +Serve in gravy bowl--a spoonful on each piece of Polenta. Added to that +the grated cheese, is all that is needed for a whole meal. Apple sauce +should be served with this dish. + + Man doth not live by bread alone. + --Owen Meredith + + +Corn Bread + + 1 pint corn meal + 1 pint flour + 1 teaspoon soda + 2 teaspoons cream of tartar + 1 teaspoon salt + 1 tablespoon sugar + 1/4 cup melted butter + 1 pint milk + 1 egg + +Mix the dry ingredients together. Bake in rather quick oven. + + +Nut Bread + + 1 beaten egg + 1 1/2 cups sweet milk + 1 cup light brown sugar + 1 cup nuts (Chop before measuring) + 4 cups flour + 4 teaspoons baking powder + +Let rise 30 minutes. Bake one hour. + + +Hymen Bread + + 1 lb. genuine old love + 7/8 lb. common sense + 3/4 lb. generosity + 1/2 lb. toleration + 1/2 lb. charity + 1 pinch humor + +(always to be taken with a grain of salt.) + +Good for 365 days in the year. + + +Corn Bread + + 1 cup flour + 2 cups corn meal (yellow) + 1/2 cup sugar + 3 teaspoons baking powder + 1/4 teaspoon salt + 2 eggs + 2 cups milk + 1 tablespoon butter + +Sift all dry ingredients--sugar, flour, meal, salt and baking powder. + +Beat yolks and add milk, stir into dry materials. Now beat whites stiff +and add. Lastly stir in melted butter. Bake in greased pans about twenty +to thirty minutes. + + +Brown Bread + + 1 cup sweet milk + 1/2 cup brown sugar + 1 teaspoon salt + Graham flour to make a stiff batter + 1 cup sour milk + 1/2 cup molasses + 1 small teaspoon baking soda + +Bake 1 hour and a quarter in a moderate oven. Stir in soda, dissolved, +last thing, beating well. This makes 2 small loaves. + + +Egg Bread + + 1 quart meal + 1 teaspoon salt + 3 eggs + 1 cup milk + 1 tablespoon lard and butter + +Pour a little boiling water over 1 quart of meal to scald it. Add a +little salt and stir in yolks of 3 eggs, 1 cup milk, 1 tablespoon of +lard and butter melted. Add the whites last, well beaten. + +Bake in a moderate oven till well done--almost an hour. + + +Quick Waffles + + 2 eggs + 1 quart of milk + 1 quart of flour + a little salt + 1 tablespoon molten butter + 1 teaspoon sugar + +Beat the eggs very light; then gradually mix in the milk, flour and +salt; add melted butter. + +Pour into the waffle iron and bake at once. + +Grease irons well and do not put in too much batter. + + +Dumplings That Never Fall + +Two cupfuls of flour, two heaping teaspoons of baking powder, one-half +teaspoon of salt and one cupful of sweet milk. Stir and drop in small +spoonfuls into plenty of water, in which meat is boiling. Boil with +cover off for fifteen minutes, then put cover on and boil ten minutes +longer. These are very fine with either beef or chicken. + + + STATE OF ARIZONA + EXECUTIVE MANSION + + Since equal suffrage became effective in Arizona + in December, 1912, the many critics of the + innovation have been quite effectually silenced by + the advantageous manner in which enfranchisement + of women has operated. Not only have the women of + this state evinced an intelligent and active + interest in governmental issues, but in several + instances important offices have been conferred + upon that element of the electorate which recently + acquired the elective franchise. Kindly assure + your co-workers in Pennsylvania of my best wishes + for their success. + + W. P. HUNT. + Governor. + +[Illustration] + + +French Rolls + + 3 eggs + 3 ounces butter + 1 quart of flour + 1 pint sweet milk + 1 cake yeast + a little salt + +Beat the eggs very light; melt the butter in the milk; add a little +flour and a little milk until all is mixed; then add yeast before all +the milk and flour are added. + +Make into rolls and bake in a pan. + +This should be made up at night and set to rise, and baked the next +morning. + + +Drop Muffins + + 3 eggs + 1 quart of milk + 1 tablespoon butter + 3/4 cake yeast + flour to make a batter stiff enough for a spoon to stand upright. + +Make up at night and in morning drop from spoon into pan. Bake in a +quick oven. + + + We'll bring your friends and ours to this large + dinner. It works the better eaten before + witnesses. + --Cartwright. + + +Soft Gingerbread + + 1/2 cup butter + 2 eggs + 1 cup hot water + 1 teaspoon cloves + 1 teaspoon soda + 1/2 cup sugar + 1 teacup molasses + 1 teaspoon cinnamon + 1 teaspoon ginger + 2 1/2 cups flour + +Dissolve soda in couple teaspoonfuls hot water. + + +Gingerbread + + 1 cup sugar + 1 cup molasses + 2 1/2 cups flour + 3/4 cups lard and butter + 2 eggs + 1 dessert spoon soda dissolved in cup cold water + 1 teaspoon ginger + 1 teaspoon cloves + 1 teaspoon cinnamon + +Bake in slow oven and leave in pan until cold. + + +Cream Gingerbread + + 2 eggs, beaten, add + 3/4 cup sugar + 3/4 cup sour milk + 1 tablespoon ginger + 3/4 cup molasses + 1 teaspoon cinnamon + 1 1/2 level teaspoon soda well sifted + 2 level cups flour + +Bake in gem pans. Greatly improved by adding nuts and raisins. + + +Cream Gingerbread Cakes + + 2 eggs + 1/2 cup molasses + grated rind of 1/2 lemon + 1 teaspoon cinnamon + 2 cups flour + 1/2 cup sugar + 3/4 cup thick sour milk + 1 saltspoon salt + 1 tablespoon ginger + 1 1/2 teaspoons soda (level) + +Beat 2 eggs until light, add 1/2 cup of sugar, 1/2 cup molasses, 3/4 cup +thick sour cream, the grated rind of 1/2 lemon, 1 saltspoon of salt, 1 +teaspoon cinnamon, 1 tablespoon ginger, and finally, add 2 cups of well +sifted flour mixed with 1 1/2 teaspoons soda (level). + +Bake in gem pans. If desired add nuts and raisins which improves them +very much. + + +Parliament Gingerbread + +(With apologies to the English Suffragists) + + 1/2 lb. flour + 1/2 lb. treacle + 1 oz. butter + 1/2 small spoon soda + 1 dessert spoon ginger + 1 dessert spoon mixed spices + 1/2 cup sugar + +A bit of hot water in which soda is dissolved. + +Put flour in a basin, and rub in butter, and dry ingredients; then, soda +and water; pour in treacle, and knead to smooth paste. Roll quite thin +and cut in oblongs. Bake about 1/4 hour. + + +Soft Gingerbread + + 1 cup sour milk + 1/2 cup butter + 2 eggs + 2 pints flour + 1 cup molasses + 1/2 cup sugar + 1 1/2 teaspoons soda + 2 teaspoons ginger + + +Dr. Van Valja's Griddle Cakes + + 1 cup boiled rice + 1 level tablespoon flour + yolks of three eggs + pinch salt + +Beat the eggs to a froth, put in the rice and flour, bake on rather hot +griddle greased with butter--eat with sugar and cinnamon. + +Very good for a dyspeptic. + + +Sally Lunn + + 1/4 cup sugar + 1 egg + 2 cups flour + 2 tablespoons melted butter + 1 cup milk + 3 teaspoons baking powder + +A good breakfast toast is made by dipping the slices of bread in a pint +of milk to which a beaten egg and a pinch of salt are added, and +frying. + + +When Heat Turns Milk Sour + +Here is a sour cream filling for cake: Mix equal quantities of thick, +sour cream, chopped nuts and raisins. Add a little sugar and lemon +juice, enough to give the proper taste, and spread between layers of +cake. + + * * * * * + +Many kinds of cookies can be made with sour milk. Here is the recipe for +a good sort: Cream half a cup of butter with a cup of sugar and add a +cup of sour milk in which three-quarters of a teaspoon of soda has been +dissolved, and two cups or a little more of flour, sifted with half a +teaspoon of cloves, half a teaspoon of cinnamon and a teaspoon of salt. +Chill the dough before cutting the cookies. It must be rolled thin. + + * * * * * + +Corn bread can be made with sour milk in this way: Sift a cup of +cornmeal with half a cup of flour, half a teaspoon of salt, a tablespoon +of shortening (clear chicken fat that has been fried out is a good +kind), and then add a cupful of sour milk and a beaten egg. Lastly, add +half a teaspoon of soda. It is well to add the soda last, where a light +mixture is desired, as it begins to give off carbon dioxide, the gas +that makes the dough rise, as soon as it is moist and comes in contact +with the acid of the sour milk. + + * * * * * + +Graham bread made with sour milk in this way is delicious: Sift together +a cup and a half of graham flour and one of white. Add a cup of broken +nut meats and a teaspoon of salt. Then stir in half a cup of milk and a +cup and a half of sour milk, and, lastly, add a teaspoon of soda. The +soda may be sifted into a little of the white flour and added last, if +adding it with the flour is easier. + + + + +CAKES, COOKIES, TARTS, ETC. + + +Mocha Tart + +Beat the yolks of four eggs with 1 cup sugar to a cream, to which add 1 +tablespoon of mocha extract (Cross and Blackwell's). Beat whites stiff +and fold them in with 3/4 cup of flour and 1 teaspoon baking powder. +Bake in 2 layers in oven. + + +Filling for Mocha Tart + +3/4 pint cream well whipped, to which add 1 1/2 tablespoons mocha +extract. Sugar to taste. Ice top with boiled icing flavored with one +tablespoon of mocha extract. + + +Icing + + 1 coffee cup sugar + 2 Eggs + 2 tablespoons butter + 2 lemons (juice) + +Beat all together and boil until it jellies. For orange cake use oranges +instead of lemons. + + +Filling + + 1 Lemon + 1 cup Water + 1/2 cup Sugar + 1 tablespoon Corn Starch + 1 Egg + Grated lemon rind + 1 teaspoonful butter + + +Icing + + 3 cups brown sugar + 1 cup sweet milk + 3 large tablespoons butter + +Boil until it will make a ball in cold water. Then beat until thick +enough to spread on cake. Flavor with vanilla. + + +Filling for Cake + + 3 grated apples + 1 cup sugar + 1 egg + +Juice and grated rind of an orange or lemon. Let it come to a boil. + + +Delicious Nut Cake + +Old English Recipe, year 1600 + +Coffee cup is used for measure. + + 2 cups of sugar rolled fine or sifted + 1 cup of butter--creamed together + 3 cups of flour--sifted 4 times + 1 cup of cold water + 4 eggs, whites and yolks beaten separately + 2 large cups of walnut chopped or rolled + 2 teaspoons of cream of tartar--level measure + +Cream butter and sugar, stir in yolks, beat hard for 5 minutes, add +water, then flour, mix the tartar in it--then nuts, then beaten whites +of eggs. Bake 3/4 of an hour if loaf, or half hour if divided into two +portions or layers. + + +Icing + + 4 cups sugar + 1/2 pint hot water + 4 eggs beaten + citric acid about size of pea + vanilla + +Boil water and sugar until it threads. Pour over the beaten whites of 4 +eggs. Beat until almost cold then add citric acid dissolved in one +teaspoon boiling water, flavor with vanilla and spread between layers +and over cake. + +This keeps a long time in a locked closet. + + + Cookery has become an art, a noble science; cooks + are gentlemen. Burton. + + +Christmas Cakes + + 1/2 lb. Butter + 6 Eggs + 1 lb. Powdered Sugar + Flour enough to roll + Beat eggs separate + +Cream butter; add sugar. Separate eggs; beat and add. Then flour to +roll. + + +Cocoanut Tarts + + 7 eggs (whites) + 1 lb. sugar (pulverized) + 1/2 lb. butter + 1 cocoanut + +Grate the cocoanut, beat the butter and sugar to a cream; beat the eggs +until very dry and light; mix well together and bake on pie crusts +rolled very thin. This amount will make four large tarts. + + +Suffrage Angel Cake + +(a la Kennedy) + + 11 eggs + 1 full cup Swansdown Flour (after sifting) + 1 1/2 cups granulated sugar + 1 heaping teaspoon cream of tartar + 2 teaspoons vanilla + 1 pinch of salt + +Beat the eggs until light--not stiff; sift sugar 7 times, add to eggs, +beating as little as possible. Sift flour 9 times, using only the +cupful, discarding the extra flour; then put in the flour the cream of +tartar; add this to the eggs and sugar; now the vanilla. Put in angel +cake pan with feet. Put in oven with very little heat. Great care must +be used in baking this cake to insure success. Light the oven when you +commence preparing material. After the first 10 minutes in oven, +increase heat and continue to do so every five minutes until the last 4 +or 5 minutes, when strong heat must be used. At thirty minutes remove +cake and invert pan allowing to stand thus until cold. + + MISS ELIZA KENNEDY. + +[Illustration] + + +Cinnamon Cake + + 1 cake compressed Yeast + 1/4 lb. Butter + 1 tablespoon lard + 1 1/2 cups sugar + Pinch of Salt + 1 pint luke warm milk + Flour to stiffen + +About six o'clock in the evening soak a cake of yeast in a little luke +warm water, make sponge with a little flour, water and yeast. Let rise +until light, about an hour. + +Melt butter and lard and cream with sugar and salt; add luke warm milk +and some flour, then stir in sponge and gradually add more flour until +stiff, not as stiff as bread dough. Do not knead, simply stiffen. + +Let rise until morning, then simply put in square or round cake pans +about one and one-half inches thick. Do not roll, just mold with the +hands and let rise about an hour. + +Cover with little lumps of butter, then sprinkle with sugar and cinnamon +and bake twenty minutes. Thin slices of apples can be placed on top, +also peaches or almonds, blanched and chipped. + +This is the genuine German cinnamon cake, and is excellent. + + +Inexpensive Spice Cake + + 1/2 cup shortening + 2 cups brown sugar + grated rind of lemon + 2 eggs, 3 cups flour + 1 lb. seeded raisins + 1/2 teaspoon cinnamon + dash of cloves and nutmeg + +Boil raisins in 1 1/2 cups water twenty minutes. + +Mix shortening, sugar, lemon rind, eggs and spices, add one cup flour +then raisins drained but still hot. Then the other two cups flour and +1/2 cup of the water in which the raisins were boiled to which add 1 +teaspoon bi-carbonate soda. + +Bake in gem pans in moderate oven. This makes 30 cakes which can be iced +with white or chocolate icing. + + +Black Walnut Cake + + 1 cup butter (creamed) + 1 cup sugar + 4 eggs + 1 cup milk + 2 teaspoons baking powder + Flour to stiffen + 1 cup walnuts + 1 teaspoon vanilla + +Bake 20 or 30 minutes according to oven. + + +Scripture Cake + + 1 cup of butter--Judges 5 chap. 25 Verse + 3 1/2 " " flour--1 Kings 4 " 22 " + 3 " " sugar--Jeremiah 6 " 20 " + 2 " " raisins--1 Sam'l 30 " 12 " + 2 " " figs--1 Sam'l 30 " 12 " + 1 " " water--Genesis 24 " 17 " + 1 " " almond--Genesis 43 " 11 " + 6 eggs--Isaiah 10 " 14 " + 1 tablespoon of Honey--Exodus 33 " 3 " + A pinch of salt--Leviticus 2 " 13 " + Spices to taste--1 Kings 10 " 10 " + +Follow Solomon's advice for making good boys, and you will have a good +cake. + + Proverbs: 23 Ch. 14 Verse. + + + STATE OF CALIFORNIA + EXECUTIVE MANSION + + Since its adoption in October, 1911, equal + suffrage in California has been put to the most + thorough and severe test. Every conceivable sort + of election has been held in the past three years, + and women have been called upon to exercise their + new privilege and perform their added duty not + alone in the usual fashion, but in various + primaries, including one for presidential + preference, in local option elections, and they + have been compelled to pass on laws and + governmental policies presented to the electorate + by the initiative and referendum. + + The women have met the test and equal suffrage in + California has fully justified itself. In nineteen + eleven, by a very narrow margin the amendment + carried. + + Were it to be again submitted, the vote in its + favor would be overwhelming. + + HIRAM JOHNSTON, + Governor. + + + +[Illustration] + + +Ratan Kuchen + + 1/2 lb. butter + 1 pint milk + 4 eggs + 1 cake yeast + 3/4 cup seedless raisins + 1/4 pound blanched almonds (split) + 1 cup sugar + 1 pinch salt + +Soak yeast in a little warm water and some of the milk 10 minutes, then +set a sponge and let it stand about 1 hour (before breakfast); cream +butter; add sugar and beat thoroughly; beat the 4 eggs light and add +gradually to creamed butter and sugar; now add the other 1/2 pint of +milk. + +Beat well and add the raisins, dredge with a little flour; now add +sponge and beat all thoroughly for 1/2 hour till it drops from the spoon +a little thicker than a sweet cake. + +Grease your pan with butter and take the split almonds and stick them on +the side of the pan. Bake nearly an hour. + +This makes 2 small cakes or one large one. Very fine German Coffee Cake. +You should use a pan with a tube in the center. + + +Golden Cake + + 1/2 cup butter + 1 cup sugar + Yolks 10 eggs + 1/2 cup milk + 2 cups flour + 3 teaspoons baking powder + 2 teaspoons orange extract + cream butter + +Add sugar gradually and yolks of eggs beaten until thick, add lemon +colored extract. Mix and sift flour and baking powder and add +alternately with milk to first mixture. + + +Pineapple Cake + + 1 egg + 1/2 cup butter + 3/4 cup sugar + 3/4 cup milk + 1 1/2 teaspoons baking powder + 1 1/2 cups flour + +Make in two layers and when ready to serve put grated pineapple on each +layer of cake. Whip half a pint of cream, sweeten to taste and put over +pineapples. + +(Bananas can be used instead of pineapples). + + +Ginger Cookies + + 3 lbs. flour + 1 lb. butter and lard mixed + 1 lb. brown sugar + 1 pint molasses + 1 good sized teaspoon of soda or 2 level ones. + +Add ginger to taste--about 4 level teaspoons, also lemon extract or +grated rind and juice if preferred. + +Put flour, sugar and butter together and rub thoroughly. Make hole in +center and pour in the molasses in which the soda has been beaten in. +Stir all well together, break off enough to roll out; cut, space in pan +and bake in very moderate oven. + +These keep well, especially in stone crock. This recipe makes a quantity +if cut with small cutter. + + +Pound Cake + + 1 lb. flour + 1 lb. pulverized sugar + flavoring + 1 lb. butter + 10 eggs + +Cream butter and sugar to finest possible consistency. Add 1/4 of the +flour and beat well. Have eggs beaten to a froth. Add a few tablespoons +at a time and beat thoroughly after each addition of egg. When eggs are +all in, add balance of flour and flavoring and beat. + +Bake in a slow oven one and one-half hours. + +Hints:--Secret of fine pound cake is in the mixing, much beating being +essential. + +One-half the recipe serves fifteen persons amply. + +A paler yellow cake can be had by substituting the whites of two eggs +for every yolk discarded. + +In the full recipe not more than four yolks should be discarded. + +A very little lemon combined with vanilla or almond, improves the flavor +of the cake. + +Bake, if possible, in an old-fashioned tin pan with a center tube. + + +Doughnuts + + 1 cup Sugar + 2 Eggs + 2 tablespoons melted butter + 1 cup sour or butter milk + 1 small teaspoon soda + Flour enough to make a soft dough + 1 teaspoon baking powder + +Mix eggs, sugar and butter; add sour milk or buttermilk with soda +dissolved. Then stir in flour with baking powder added. + +Do not roll too thin. + +Have lard boiling when you drop in the doughnuts. A slice of raw potato +in the lard will prevent the lard taste. + + +Cream Cake + + 1 Cup Butter + 1 tablespoon Lard + 2 cups Sugar + 1 cup Sweet Milk + 3 Eggs + 2 teaspoons Baking Powder + 1 teaspoon Vanilla + 1 Quart Flour + +[Illustration: (Handwritten note:) + +"We bear and rear and agonize. Well, if we are fit for that, we are fit +to have a voice in the fate of the man we bear. If we can bring forth +the man for the nation, we can sit with you in your councils and shape +the destiny of the nation and say whether it is for war or peace we give +the sons we bear." ~Joan in "War Brides."~ + + Nazimova] + +[Illustration] + + +One Egg Cake + + 1 cup butter + 1 1/2 cups sugar + 3 cups flour + 1 cup sweet milk + 1 egg + 3 teaspoons baking powder + 1 cup chopped raisins + + +Devil's Food + + 2 cups brown sugar + 2 eggs + 3 cups flour + 1/2 cup boiling water + 1/2 cup sour cream + 1/2 cup butter + 1/2 cup grated chocolate + 1 1/2 teaspoons soda + +Dissolve soda in boiling water and pour over chocolate and let cool. +Beat butter and sugar to a cream, add the eggs and other things. Bake in +layers. + + +Bride's Cake + + 12 eggs (whites) + 1 small cup butter + 4 small cups flour + 2 teaspoons baking powder + 3 cups sugar + 1 cup sweet milk + 1/2 cup corn starch + Flavor to taste + +This makes two good sized cakes, or four layers. + + +Date Cake + + 1 Cup Sugar + 1/2 Cup Butter + 2 Eggs + 2 Cups Flour + 1 heaping teaspoon baking powder + 1/3 cup Milk + 1 lb. stoned and chopped dates rolled on a portion of the flour + +Cream the sugar and butter. Add the well beaten yolks; then the whites; +then the flour well sifted with the baking powder. Beat until smooth; +add milk, then dates. Beat thoroughly and bake three-quarters of an hour +in a steady, but not too hot oven. + + +Pfeffernusse (Pepper Nuts) + + 1 cup Lard + 1 cup Butter + 2 cups Brown Sugar + 3 Eggs + 2 teaspoons Annise seed (ground) + 2 oz. whole coriander seed + 1/2 lb. Chopped Almonds + 1/2 lb. Mixed Citron + 6 cups Molasses + 2 teaspoons Soda + 1 Quart Flour + 1 teaspoon Cream of Tartar + + +Cocoanut Cake + + 1 cup butter + 1 cup sweet milk + 1 teaspoon soda + 1 grated cocoanut + 3 cups sugar + 4 1/2 cups flour + 2 teaspoons cream tartar + 4 eggs (beaten separately) + +In place of the soda and cream of tartar 3 teaspoons of baking powder +can be used. + + +Jam Cake + + 1 cup brown sugar + 2-3 cup butter and lard + 3 eggs + 1 glass of strawberry jam + 1 teaspoon cloves + 1 teaspoon cinnamon + 1/2 grated nutmeg + 1/2 cup sour milk + 1 teaspoon soda + 2 cups flour + +Bake in a slow oven. + + + A march before day to dress one's dinner, and a + light dinner to prepare one's supper are the best + cooks. Alexander. + + +Hickory Nut Cake + + 1 cup sugar + 1/2 cup sweet milk + 3 eggs + 1/2 cup butter + 2 teaspoons baking powder + flour to stiffen + +One large cup chopped hickory nuts and sprinkle a little salt and flour +with them. This makes two layers. + + +Lace Cakes + + 1 cup brown sugar + 1 egg, not beaten + 1 1/2 tablespoon flour + 1 round teaspoon butter + 1 cup English walnuts chopped + +Bake on the underside of a pan in a slow oven. This makes 20 cakes. + + + "Do not misunderstand me. Woman suffrage is right. + It is just. It is expedient. In all moral issues + the woman voters make a loyal legion that cannot + be betrayed to the forces of evil; and however + they are betrayed--as we all are--in campaigns + against the Beast, the good that they do in an + election is a great gain to a community and a + powerful aid to reform. I believe that when the + women see the Beast, they will be the first to + attack it. I believe that in this our first + successful campaign against it, the women saved + us." + + HON. BEN LINDSAY. + +[Illustration] + + +Lace Cakes + + 1 cup sugar + 1 teaspoon butter + 2 teaspoons baking powder + 1 teaspoon vanilla + 2 eggs + 2 1/2 cups rolled oats + +Cream butter, add sugar and eggs. To this add vanilla and baking powder, +and when these are thoroughly mixed, stir in the oats. This should make +a stiff batter, and more oats may be added if batter is not stiff +enough. + +Mold into little cakes with a teaspoon and bake in buttered pans two +inches apart, for ten minutes. + + +Marshmallow Teas + +Arrange marshmallows on thin, unsweetened round crackers. Make a deep +impression in center of each marshmallow, and in each cavity drop 1/4 +teaspoon butter. Bake until marshmallows spread and nearly cover +crackers. After removing from oven insert half a candied cherry in each +cavity. + +These are excellent with afternoon tea. + + +Apple Sauce Cake + + 1/2 cup butter + a little salt + 3 cups sifted flour + 1/2 teaspoon cloves + 1/2 cup nuts + 1 1/2 cups apple sauce + 1 1/2 cups sugar + 1/2 teaspoon cinnamon + 1 cup seeded raisins + 2 scant teaspoons soda dissolved in a little water, boiling. + +Bake in a slow oven. + + +Quick Coffee Cakes + +Cream one-fourth of a cupful of butter, three-fourths of a cupful of +sugar, one egg; add one cupful of milk, two and one-half cupfuls of +flour in which two teaspoons of baking powder have been sifted. Beat +smooth, then add as many raisins as desired and bake in two pie tins. +When the top has begun to crust over, brush with melted butter and +sprinkle with sugar and cinnamon. Bake a golden brown. + + +Sand Tarts + +One pound of granulated sugar, three-quarters of a pound of butter, one +pound of flour, one pound of almonds blanched and split, and three eggs. +Cream butter and sugar till very light, add the yolks of the three eggs +and the whites of two. Add the flour; roll on the board and cut in +oblong or diamond shapes. Beat the white of the remaining egg and bake. + + +Sand Tarts + + 2 lbs. light brown sugar + 3/4 lb. butter + 2 lbs. flour + 3 eggs + +Milk enough to make a stiff dough. Roll very thin, cut out and brush +over with beaten egg and milk mixed together. Put two or three blanched +almonds on each tart and dust with cinnamon and sugar. + +Bake in moderate oven. + + +Cheap Cake + + 2 cups sugar + 1 teaspoon butter + 4 cups flour + 3 eggs + 1 cup water + 2 teaspoons baking powder + Flavor to taste + + + THE STATE OF WYOMING + EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT + CHEYENNE. + + Dec. 22, 1914. + + Editress Suffrage Cook Book: + + After observing the operation of the women + suffrage laws and full political rights in the + state and territory of Wyoming for many years, I + have no hesitation in saying that everything + claimed by the advocates of such laws have been + made good in the state. I am unqualifiedly and + without reservation in favor of woman suffrage and + equal political rights for women for all the + states of the American union. + + Very truly yours, + JOSEPH M. CAREY. + Governor. + +[Illustration] + + +Hermits + + 1 1/2 cups sugar + 3/4 cup butter + 3 tablespoons milk--sweet or sour + 3 eggs--whites and yolks beaten separately + 1 teaspoon soda + 1 heaping teaspoon cinnamon + 1 heaping teaspoon ginger + 1 level teaspoon cloves + 1 cup chopped seeded raisins + 1 cup chopped nuts + Even cup of flour + +Drop on greased pan and bake. + + +Hermits + + 1 1/2 cups sugar + 3 eggs + 1 cup chopped walnuts or hickory nuts + 1 teaspoon cinnamon + 1 teaspoon vanilla + 1 cup butter + 1 cup chopped raisins + 1-3 cup sliced citron + 1 teaspoon cloves + 1/2 teaspoon soda + +Dissolve soda in tablespoon hot water. Flour enough to make a stiff +batter, drop in small cakes with teaspoon and bake in slow oven. + + +Cocoanut Cookies + + 1 cup butter + 4 eggs + 1 lemon--juice and rind + 4 cups sugar + 4 teaspoons baking powder + 1 pound package grated cocoanut + +Cream sugar with butter. Add the yolks of the 4 eggs and beat well. Add +juice and rind of lemon. Then flour, into which has been sifted the +baking powder. Sift flour and baking powder twice before adding to +mixture. Use enough flour to make a very stiff batter, add cocoanut, and +last, fold in the whites of the eggs beaten to a stiff froth. + +Drop on buttered tins and bake in moderate oven. + + + + +PASTRIES, PIES, ETC. + + +Grape Fruit Pie + +First bake a shell as for lemon pie, then make a filling as follows: Mix +one tablespoon of cornstarch in a little cold water, and over this pour +one cupful of boiling water. To this add the juice of two grapefruits, +the grated rind and juice of one orange, the beaten yolks of two eggs, +and the white of one, and a small piece of butter. Put all in the double +boiler and cook until thick, stirring all the time. When done, put in +the shell. Now beat up the white of the second egg with one-half a +cupful of sugar until thick, and spread with a knife over the pie. Put +in the oven and let brown lightly. Serve cold. This makes a delicious +pie. + + +Spice Pie + +The yolks of three eggs, one and one-half cupfuls of sugar, one cupful +of cream, two tablespoons of flour, two-thirds of a cupful of butter, +one teaspoon of spice, cloves, cinnamon and nutmeg. + +Mix the flour and sugar together, then cream with the butter. Add the +yolks of the eggs, beating thoroughly. Next add cream and spices. Use +the whites for the frosting. + + +Cream Pie + + 1 1/2 cups milk + 2 egg yolks + 2 tablespoons sugar + a little salt + 1 tablespoon butter + Vanilla to taste + +Scald milk; beat eggs; add sugar; pour into milk, beating constantly, 1 +tablespoon of cornstarch and 1 tablespoon flour (rounded). + +Bake crust; beat whites; add 1 teaspoon sugar, cover with cocoanut +browned lightly; now cover with whipped cream and cream nuts. + + +Pie Crust + +One level cup of flour, one-half cup of lard, one-half teaspoon salt, +one-fourth cup ice cold water, one teaspoon baking powder. Mix salt, +baking powder and flour thoroughly, chop in the lard, add water. Use as +little flour as possible when rolling out. This makes a light, crisp, +flaky and delicious pie crust. + + +Pie for a Suffragist's Doubting Husband + + 1 qt. milk human kindness + 8 reasons: + War + White Slavery + Child Labor + 8,000,000 Working Women + Bad Roads + Poisonous Water + Impure Food + +Mix the crust with tact and velvet gloves, using no sarcasm, especially +with the upper crust. Upper crusts must be handled with extreme care for +they quickly sour if manipulated roughly. + + * * * * * + +Sigmund Spaeth, in his "Operatic Cook Book, in Life," gives this recipe +for the making of the opera "Pagliacci." + +Beat a large bass drum with the white of one clown. Then mix with a +prologue and roll very thin. Fill with a circus just coming to town. One +leer, one scowl and one tragical grin. Bake in a sob of Carusian size. +Result: the most toothsome of Italy's pies. + + + Where is the man that can live without dining? + --Lytton. + + +Orange Pie + + 1 Large Grated Apple + 1 Orange--grated rind and juice + 1/2 cup Sugar + 2 Eggs--Butter size of an egg + +Grate apple; add orange, sugar, butter and yolks. Beat whites and add +lastly. Bake slowly in open shells. + + +Lancaster County Pie + + 1 cup molasses + 1 teaspoon soda + 1 cup sugar + 1 cup boiling water + 3 cups flour + 1/2 cup butter + +Make a pie crust and line 4 pie pans. Put soda in the molasses and heat +thoroughly, then add the boiling water. Divide in the four pans. Mix +flour, sugar and butter together for the crumbs and put on top of the +syrup. + +Bake in moderate oven. + + +Brown Sugar Pie + + 2/3 cupful of brown sugar + 1 tablespoon butter + 2 tablespoons milk + 1 1/2 teaspoons vanilla + +Cook until waxy looking, then take the yolks of 2 eggs and 1 heaping +tablespoon of flour and 1 1/2 cupfuls milk. Mix all together smooth. Add +to the above ingredients. Cook until thick and add vanilla. Have a baked +crust, use the whites beaten stiff for the top. Return to the oven for a +minute or two. + + +Banbury Tart + + 1 cup flour + 2 heaping tablespoons of lard + Cold water + +Handle as little as possible; roll thin and cut with cutter 6 inches in +diameter. + + +Filling + + 1 egg beaten light + 1 cup raisins + 1 cup sugar + 1 tablespoon of flour + Juice of one lemon and grated rind + +Mix well and cook to consistency of custard, and fill the pastry which +is turned up and made into the shape of a tart. + + + + +PUDDINGS + +[Illustration] + +[Illustration] + +[Illustration: Handwritten note: + + We may live without poetry, music, and art; + We may live without conscience, & live without heart; + We may live without friends; we may live without books; + But civilised man cannot live without cooks. + Lucile by Owen Meredith (Earl of Lytton) + + +Hasty Pudding + +My favourite pudding: + + Milk one pint. + Flour 1 1/2 table-spoonfuls. + Sugar 1/2 teaspoonful. + +Boil the milk. Mix the flour with a little cold milk. Pour the boiling +milk onto this and put all back into the saucepan. Let it boil up once +more and it is ready. Serve at once. + + Constance Lytton] + + + It almost makes me wish I vow to have two stomachs + like a cow. Hood. + + +Bakewell Pudding + + The famous dainty from the town of Bakewell, + Derbyshire, England. + +PASTE + + 6 oz. flour + 2 oz. margarine + 1/2 small spoon baking powder + +MIXTURE + + 1 1/2 ounces butter + 3 ounces sugar + 2 eggs + 1 dessert spoon corn flour + 1/2 cup hot water + 1/2 small spoon lemon juice + +Make the paste, roll quite thin, and line an ashet; spread bottom with +jam; pour on top above mixture, prepared as follows:--melt butter, add +sugar, flour, and beat well, then the water, and fruit juice; finally, +the eggs, well beaten. + +Bake for about 1/2 an hour. Serve, of course, cold. + + +Graham Pudding + + 1 cup molasses + 1 cup sweet milk + 1 1/2 cups graham flour + 1 egg + 1 tablespoon butter + 1 teaspoon cinnamon + 1/2 teaspoon nutmeg + 1 teaspoon soda + 1 cup raisins + +Put in buttered pudding dish and steam 3 hours. + + +Norwegian Prune Pudding + + 1/2 lb. prunes + 2 cups cold water + 1 cup sugar + 1 inch piece stick cinnamon + 1 1/3 cups boiling water + 1/3 cup corn starch + 1 tablespoon lemon juice + +Pick out and wash prunes; then soak 1 hour in cold water, and boil until +soft; remove stones; obtain meat from stones and add to prunes; then add +sugar, cinnamon, boiling water, and simmer ten minutes. + +Dilute corn starch with enough cold water to pour easily; add to prune +mixture and cook five minutes. Remove cinnamon; mould; then chill and +serve with whipped cream. + + + + STATE OF IDAHO + GOVERNOR'S OFFICE, + BOISE. + + January 22, 1915. + + Woman Suffrage has gone beyond the trial stage in + Idaho. We have had it in operation for many years + and it is now thoroughly and satisfactorily + established. Its repeal would not carry a single + county in the State. + + The women form an intelligent, patriotic and + energetic element in our politics. They have been + instrumental in accomplishing many needed reforms + along domestic and moral lines, and in creating a + sentiment favorable to the strict enforcement of + the law. + + The impression that Woman Suffrage inspires an + ambition in women to seek and hold public office + is altogether wrong. The contrary is true. The + women of Idaho are not politicians, but they + demand faithful and conscientious service from + public officials and when this service is not + rendered their disapproval is certain and + unmistakable. + + Woman suffrage produces no wrong or injury to + society, but it does engender a higher spirit of + civic righteousness and places political and + public affairs on a more elevated plane of + morality and responsibility. + + M. ALEXANDER, + Governor of Idaho + +[Illustration] + + +Suet Pudding + + 1 cup suet + 1 cup brown sugar + 1 cup raisins + 1 pint flour + 1 cup milk + 2 teaspoons baking powder + +Mix suet, chopped fine, raisins and sugar, then add flour and baking +powder, add milk and steam three hours. Serve with sauce. + + +Plain Suet Pudding + + 1 cup beef suet + 1 teaspoon salt + 2 eggs + 3 1/2 cups flour + 3 teaspoons baking powder + 2 cups milk + +Put suet through meat grinder or food chopper, fine blade. Sift flour, +salt, baking powder and rub suet into flour well. Beat eggs lightly, add +milk and stir into mixture. Butter mold and fill 3/4 full and steam +three hours. This quantity makes two good sized puddings. + +It is very nice made without the eggs and using one-half the quantity. +Fill a deep pudding dish or pan with fruit, apples or peaches, dropping +the suet pudding over the fruit in large spoonsfull and steam 1 1/2 +hours. + + +Cottage Fruit Pudding + + 2 teaspoons butter + 1 egg + 1/4 teaspoon salt + 1 cup sugar + 1/2 cup milk + 1-3/4 cups flour + +Cream well together 2 teaspoons butter, 1 cup sugar, 1 egg, 1/2 cup +milk, 1/4 teaspoon salt and 1-3/4 cups flour. Beat well and add two +scant teaspoons baking powder, then turn into shallow, well-buttered +pan, the bottom of which has been covered with fresh fruit of any kind. + +Bake in moderate oven one-half hour. Serve with cream or sauce. + + +Prune Souffle + +One-half pound of prunes, three tablespoons of powdered sugar, four +eggs, a small teaspoon of vanilla. Beat the yolks of the eggs and the +sugar to a cream, add the vanilla and mix them with the prunes. The +prunes should first be stewed and drained, the stones removed, and each +prune cut into four pieces. When ready to serve, fold in lightly the +stiffly whipped whites of the eggs, having added a dash of salt to the +whites before whipping. + +Turn it into a pudding dish and bake in a moderate oven for 20 minutes. +Serve very hot directly it is taken from the oven. + + +Plum Pudding + + 2 lbs. suet + 1 lb. sugar + 1/2 lb. flour + 12 eggs + 1 pint milk + 2 nutmegs grated + 1/4 oz. cloves. + 2 lbs. bread crumbs (dry) + 2 lbs. raisins + 2 lbs. currants + 1/4 lb. orange & lemon peel + 1 cup brandy + 1/2 oz. mace + 1/4 oz. allspice + +Free suet from strings and chop fine. Seed raisins, chop fine and dredge +with flour. Cream suet and sugar; beat in the yolks when whipped smooth +and light; next put in milk; then flour and crumbs alternately with +beaten whites; then brandy and spice, and lastly the fruit well dredged +with flour. Mix all thoroughly. Take well buttered bowls filled to the +top with the mixture and steam five hours. (This pudding will keep a +long time). + +When cold cover with cheesecloth and tie with cord around the rim of the +bowl. Steam again one hour before using. Use wine or brandy sauce. When +on the table pour a little brandy or rum over the top of the pudding and +set fire to it. This adds much to the flavor. + + +Lemon Cream + +Cream together the yolks of five (5) eggs and four (4) tablespoons of +sugar. Add the grated rind of one (1) lemon and the juice of one and +one-half (1 1/2) lemons. Dissolve 1 teaspoon of gelatine in a very +little water, while hot stir into the pudding. Let stand till it +thickens, then add the beaten whites of the eggs. Serve in individual +sherbet cups. + + MRS. RAYMOND ROBINS. + +[Illustration] + + +Lemon Hard Sauce + +Cream two tablespoons of butter until soft, add one tablespoon of lemon +juice and a little nutmeg, then beat in enough sifted confectioner's +sugar to make a light, fluffy mass. Let it harden a little before +serving. + + +Corn Pudding + + 9 large ears of corn + 1 tablespoon butter + 1 teaspoon salt + 3 eggs or 2 will do (beaten) + 2 cups of boiled rice + 1 cup milk + pepper and little sugar + +Score and cut corn fine--scraping the last off cob. Put the butter in +the hot rice. First mix rice and corn well together, then beat in the +custard. + + +Raw Carrot Pudding + + 1 cup carrots, grated + 1 cup potatoes, grated + 1 1/2 cups white sugar + 2 cups flour + 1 cup raisins + 1 teaspoon soda + +Salt, cinnamon, lard and nutmeg to taste. Steam three hours. Serve with +whipped cream or sauce. + + + + STATE OF ILLINOIS + GOVERNOR'S OFFICE + Springfield + + Since, on viewing the past in perspective, we can + derive a lesson such as is contained in the + steady, sure advance of the world by successive + steps toward a higher moral consciousness with a + broad humanitarianism as its basis, may we not, by + virtue of this fact, find the way lighted to the + future--a future in which men and women will + combine forces and resort to helpful co-operation + in all those things which add to the sum of human + happiness. If history shows that the most rapid + strides toward a lofty civilization have been made + since both the sexes assumed this attitude of + mutual helpfulness, does it not, by that same + token, reveal the source of greatest efficiency + while indicating that feminism is humanism, and + thus foretelling the trend of human development. + + Ever yours truly, + EDWARD F. DUNNE, + Governor. + +[Illustration] + + Customer--That was the driest flattest sandwich I + ever tried to chew into! + + Waiter--Why here's your sandwich! You ate your + check. + + + + +SANDWICH RECIPES + + +Hawaiian Sandwiches + +Chop finely one pimento, one green pepper freed from seeds, and a small +cream cheese; add a good pinch of salt and spread between slices of +buttered bread. + + +Chocolate Sandwiches + +Butter and thinly slice white bread; make a chocolate filling exactly +like fudge, but do not allow it to boil quite to the candy stage; spread +between the slices of bread, press together and trim neatly. + + +Caramel Sandwiches + +Melt a tablespoon of butter with a cup of light brown sugar, and a +tablespoon of water; cook for a few moments, till well incorporated, +then spread between slices of buttered bread. + + +Fruit Sandwiches + +Chop candied cherries, dried figs and stoned dates together; make a +paste with a little orange juice, and spread between buttered slices of +graham bread. + + +Cucumber Sandwiches + +Pare and slice cucumbers crosswise. Marinate in French dressing and +place between rounds of buttered bread. + + +Anchovy Canapes + +Cream 2 tablespoons butter; add 1/2 teaspoon Anchovy paste; spread thin +slices of fresh toast with this; over that put slices of hard boiled or +chopped egg and on top one rolled anchovy. + + +Sandwiches + +Another delightful way of using sardines is as a sandwich. Beat two +ounces of butter until it is soft, then add a little salt, nutmeg, +Nepaul pepper, 2 teaspoons of tomato catsup and a few drops of lemon +juice. + +Remove the skin and the backbone from three sardines, and pound them to +a paste in a mortar with the prepared butter. + +Pass the mixture through a wire sieve and spread it rather thickly on +fingershaped pieces of buttered brown bread, and make into sandwiches +with a little fine cress between the bread. + + +Filling for Sandwiches + + 1 cup yellow cheese + 1 cup tomato juice + 1/2 cup chipped beef ground + 1 egg beaten separately + +Cook tomato juice until it thickens, add cheese, beef and egg last; if +the mixture is too thick, add cream. + + +Apple Sandwiches + +Take bran or whole wheat bread cut thin and spread thin with peanut +butter. Wash, pare, quarter, core and slice the apples very thin spread +between the bread. Or the bread can be buttered and thin slices of apple +put between, then the apple is dusted with a little salt. + + + Nothing lovelier can be found in woman, than to + study household good. Milton's Paradise Lost. + + + + +SALADS AND SALAD DRESSINGS + + +Pear Salad + +Arrange either fresh or cooked pears on lettuce leaves, and pour over +pears sweet cream dressing. Over this grate cocoanut and on top place +cherries. + + +Potato Salad + + 1/4 Peck of very small potatoes + 1/2 Portion Small Onion + 1 Small Bunch Celery + 2 Tablespoons of Sugar + 4 Tablespoons Olive Oil + 1/2 Pint of Vinegar + Salt and Pepper to taste + +Boil potatoes until soft; pare and let cool, then slice very thin; add +finely cut onions and diluted vinegar enough to mix well; add salt, +pepper and sugar, some celery cut fine and lastly olive oil. + + + Serenely full, the epicure would say Fate cannot + harm me, I have dined today. Sidney Smith + + +Codfish Salad + + 1 piece of codfish + 1/2 cup diluted vinegar + black pepper to season + 1 cup cold boiled potatoes, slices very thin + 1 tablespoon chopped parsley + 1 hard boiled egg + 1 teaspoon olive oil + +Soak fish over night. Place in fresh water and bring to the boiling +point. Do not allow it to boil. Take out fish and shred. Remove all skin +and bones. Allow it to cool. + +Add potatoes, parsley, pepper, oil and vinegar. + + +Swedish Wreathes + +Work 1 cup of bread dough, 1/4 cup butter and 1/4 cup lard, using the +hands. When thoroughly blended, toss on floured board and knead, using +enough flour to prevent sticking. + +Cut off pieces and roll like bread stick; shape into rings, dip upper +surface in blanched almonds that have been chopped and salted. Arrange +on buttered baking sheets. + +Bake in hot oven until brown. + + +Bean Salad + + 1/4 peck Green String Beans + 1/2 small onion + 1/2 cup vinegar + 1/2 cup sweet or sour cream + 2 tablespoons sugar + 1/2 tablespoon salt + 1/8 teaspoon pepper or paprika + +Boil the beans until tender in salt water, not soft, drain and let cool. +When cold add the onion, cut fine; mix the cream, vinegar, salt, sugar +and pepper and pour over beans; serve very cold on lettuce leaves. + +Hard boiled eggs can be used as a garnish. + + MRS. F. M. ROESSING. + +[Illustration] + + +Hot Slaw + + 1 small head cabbage + 1 onion + 1 tablespoon bacon fat + 1 teaspoon sugar + 1 teaspoon vinegar + salt to taste + +Cut cabbage not too fine, heat fat in sauce pan. Wash cabbage and put +into that a little water and add onion, cut up, salt and a little +pepper. Cook about twenty minutes, then add the sugar and vinegar. + +It must be sour-sweet. It is then ready to serve. + + +Creole Salad + +Cut off the tops of eight medium sized sweet bell peppers, saving the +tops with the stems attached; remove all the seeds and white portion +without breaking the pepper, then throw them into ice water for 30 +minutes. + +Mix together a cupful of minced ham and chicken, four hard boiled eggs +and a bunch of celery, chopped, and a Spanish Onion. + +Moisten with dressing, fill the shells, replace the tops and serve. + + + + +COLORED SALADS + + A Salad to Fit in With Any Scheme of Decoration + You May Wish to Carry Out. + + +Yellow + +To make a yellow salad use the yellower heart leaves of lettuce. On them +put diced orange pulp, dressed with French dressing and sprinkled with +chopped walnut meats. Or else scoop out the centers of small +yellow-skinned apples and fill them with a mixture of orange and apple, +dressed with mayonnaise made with lemon juice for thinning and a +flavoring of mustard. + + +Green + +On green, but tender leaves of lettuce, put a little mound of spinach, +which has been boiled and pressed through a sieve and mixed with French +dressing. In the center of each mound, concealed by the spinach, put a +spoonful of chopped hard-boiled egg. + + +Green and White + +Peel and boil tiny white turnips of equal size and hollow out the center +of each. Fill with cold boiled peas and mayonnaise and put on green +lettuce leaves. + + +White + +Celery, potato, chicken--white meat only--white fish, blanched +asparagus--any or two of these may be used for white salad. Dress with +French dressing or with a white mayonnaise, to which the beaten white of +egg has been added and which has been thinned with vinegar. + + +Red + +Scoop out the inside of tomatoes. Save the slice removed from the top +for a cover and replace it on the tomato after filling it with a mixture +of celery and nut meats, mixed with mayonnaise. Place each tomato on a +white leaf of lettuce. + + +Pink + +Strain tomato juice and mix it with equal quantity of white stock--veal +or chicken. Thicken sufficiently with gelatin and harden in molds. Serve +on white lettuce leaves, with mayonnaise that has been colored with a +little cranberry juice. + + +Orange Salad + +Make mayonnaise with much egg yolk in proportion to other ingredients, +and thin with cider vinegar. Dice tender carrots and arrange on lettuce +leaves, dressing with orange mayonnaise. + + + Animals feed, Men eat, but only intelligent Men + know what to eat. Brillat Savarin. + + +Tomato Aspic + +In Tomato Aspic--Tomato jellies with sardines should be made in ample +time to harden on ice. The aspic referred to is ordinary gelatin mixed +with soup stock instead of plain water. Remove the skin from sardines, +then split them open and take out the backbone and cut them into narrow +strips. + +Mix together in equal quantities some stiff mayonnaise sauce and cool, +but liquid, aspic jelly then stir in some chopped capers and small +pieces of tomato, in the proportion of a dessertspoon of each to half a +pint of the mayonnaise and aspic mixture; and, lastly, add the sardines. + +Have at hand some small tomato molds which have been rather thickly +lined with tomato aspic, fill them with the sardine mixture and leave on +ice until the jellies can be unmolded; serve each on a small leaf of +lettuce, and surround with a salad of water-cress and sliced tomatoes. + + +Suffrage Salad Dressing + + Yolks of 2 eggs + 3 tablespoons of sugar + 2 tablespoons of tarragon vinegar + 1 pinch of salt + +Beat well; cook in double boiler. When cold and ready to serve, fold in +1/2 pint of whipped cream. + + +Cucumber Aspic + +Four large cucumbers, one small onion, half a box of gelatine soaked in +half a cup of cold water, salt and white pepper to taste. Peel the +cucumbers, cut into thick slices and place, with the sliced onion, over +the fire with a scant quart of water. Simmer for an hour, stir in the +gelatine and, when this is dissolved, season the jelly, strain it and +set aside to cool. It may be formed into small moulds and turned out on +lettuce leaves, or used in a border-mould for garnishing a fish or +tomato salad, or set to form in a salad bowl and taken out by the +spoonful and served on lettuce leaves. French dressing is better with it +than mayonnaise. + + +Boiled Mayonnaise Dressing + + 1 egg + 1 piece of butter size of walnut + 1 tablespoon of sugar + 1/2 teaspoon of mustard + 1/2 teaspoon of salt + 1/2 teaspoon white pepper + 1 tablespoon cider vinegar + 1 tablespoon boiling water just before putting in double boiler. + +Mix dry ingredients and beaten egg. Add melted butter and vinegar. Beat +well until thoroughly mixed. Add boiling water; cook until thick. Use +level measures. If too thick use plain cream to thin. + + +Mayonnaise Dressing Without Oil + + 2 Tablespoons Dry Mustard + 2 " " Salt + 2 " " Flour + 2 " " Sugar + +Sift together through fine strainer three times. Put into a double +cooker two cups of milk. Beat four eggs thoroughly. Add to the milk. +Melt two tablespoons of butter and add to the milk and eggs. Then add +all the above dry sifted ingredients. + +Put on fire, stirring constantly. When it begins to thicken add drop by +drop one-half teacup vinegar. + +Cook until thick, which will be about twenty minutes. + +Remove from fire and put in cool place. + + MRS. OLIVER H. P. BELMONT, + President Political Equality Ass'n. + New York. + +[Illustration] + + +French Dressing + + 1/2 teaspoon salt + 2 tablespoons lemon juice + 1/2 teaspoon pepper + 4 tablespoons olive oil + + +Alabama Dressing + + 2 cups of oil + yolks of 3 eggs + 1/2 cup of vinegar + +Make this carefully into a smooth and well blended mayonnaise. It will +take fully 1/2 hour, but the success of the dressing depends upon the +mayonnaise. Now stir in slowly 1/2 bottle chili sauce until well mixed +with the mayonnaise. Then chop together very fine 1 bunch of chives, 3 +hard boiled eggs, 2 pimentos, 1/2 green pepper; add paprika and salt to +taste and mix well with the mayonnaise. + +This will make about 1 quart of dressing. It should be kept in a cool +place and covered when not in use. It will keep a long time. + + +Cooked Salad Dressing + + Yolks 2 eggs + 1/2 teaspoon dry mustard + 1/2 teaspoon salt + 4 tablespoons butter + 6 tablespoons hot vinegar + 1 tablespoon sugar + +Beat yolks until creamy, add to them the mustard, salt and sugar. Beat +in slowly the butter melted, also add vinegar. Cook until it thickens. +It is best to make this in a double boiler. When cold, add 1 cup sweet +or sour cream. + +This keeps well and is particularly fine for lettuce, celery, beans, +asparagus or cauliflower. + + +Caviare Dressing + +(For Tomato Salad) + + 2 heaping tablespoons of caviare + Yolks of 2 eggs, boiled hard and grated + One tablespoon of chopped onions + 1/4 tablespoon of paprika + 4 tablespoons of olive oil + 2 tablespoons of tarragon vinegar + + + + +MEAT and FISH SAUCES + + +Bechamel Sauce + + 1 1/2 cups whitestock + 1 slice onion + 1 slice carrot + Bit of Bay leaf + Sprig of parsley + 1/8 teaspoon pepper + 6 peppercorns + 1/4 cup butter + 1/4 cup flour + 1 cup scalded milk + 1/2 teaspoon salt + +Cook white stock 20 minutes with onion, carrot, bay leaf, parsley and +peppercorns, and then strain; there should be one cupful. + +Melt the butter, add flour, and gradually the hot stock and milk. Season +with salt and pepper. + + +A Sauce for Hot Meats + + 1/2 cup sharp vinegar + 2 tablespoons Colman's Mustard + a little Tabasco Sauce + 2 tablespoons Horse Radish + 1/2 cup butter melted very hot + Pepper and salt to taste + + A warmed-up dinner was never worth much + --Boileau. + + +Gravy Warmed Over for Meats + +One-half cup walnut catsup, 1 wine glass tomato catsup, 1 small cup +sherry (may be omitted), 1 tablespoon butter, rubbed smooth with flour, +1 small onion chopped very fine, 1 teaspoon currant jelly, salt and +pepper. + +When thoroughly mixed lay slices of the meat in a dish, pour the gravy +over, then set dish in the oven until all is well heated through. Serve. + + +Horse Radish Sauce + +Make a plain white sauce and season to taste. When done add 3/4 cup of +grated horseradish and 1/2 cup cream. + +Very good for meats, especially boiling meat. + + + STATE OF KANSAS. + + Jan. 6, 1914. + + Editress Suffrage Cook Book: + + What do I think of woman suffrage? I wrote the + resolution in the Kansas Senate submitting the + constitutional amendment for it. When I became + Governor of Kansas I found a hundred little + orphans at our State Orphans' Home, mothered by a + man. The little unfortunates at our schools for + the deaf and the blind were mothered by men. I + placed women at the head of these institutions. + Among the other appointees during my term of + office was a woman on the Board of Administration, + the board having our educational institutions in + charge; a woman on the Board of Health; a woman + Factory Inspector; a woman Parole Officer; a woman + on the State Text Book Commission; two women on + the Board of Education, and women physicians at + our state hospitals. In every instance these women + gave the State of Kansas better service than did + the men whom they succeeded. + + The women of Kansas have "arrived" and the state + service is better by their participating in it. + + Cordially yours, + GEORGE H. HODGES. + Governor. + +[Illustration] + + Cooking takes a little training and a great deal + of common sense. + + + + +EGGS, ETC. + + +Pain d'Oeufs + +Beat slightly six eggs, add six tablespoons sugar, a pinch of salt and +one-half teaspoon vanilla. Scald three cups of milk and pour slowly over +the eggs, stirring constantly. + +Melt in a granite or aluminum baking dish six tablespoons of sugar until +brown, using no water. Pour the custard into this, set into a pan of hot +water and bake in a slow oven 45 minutes or more until the custard is +set, and a testing knife comes out clean. The water in the pan must not +boil. + +When perfectly cold turn upside down into a glass or china serving dish. + + MRS. CARRIE CHAPMAN CATT. + +[Illustration] + + +Bread Crumb Omelet + + 4 eggs + small teaspoon salt + little minced onion + 4 or 5 cups bread crumbs + 2 cups milk + 4 sprigs parsley (minced fine) + minced sweet green peppers can be added + 1/4 cup butter softened (melt and cool) + +Beat all well together, pour into a buttered dish and bake in a slow +oven until lightly browned. + +Should be served at once, as it sinks down when cooling. This does not +harm it only it does not look so pretty. If it browns too +quickly--cover. + + +Egg Patties + +Beat eggs lightly and add crushed cracker crumbs till it forms a thick +paste, then thin with a little milk. Season with finely cut onion, +pepper and salt. Fry in butter, like pancakes. Very good and something +different. + + God sends meat and the devil sends cooks. + John Taylor + + +Florentine Eggs in Casseroles + +Chop cooked spinach very fine and season with butter and salt. Put 1 +tablespoon spinach in each buttered individual casserole, sprinkle with +1 teaspoon grated Parmesan cheese, and slip into each an egg. Cover each +egg with 1/2 teaspoon grated Parmesan cheese and 1 teaspoon Bechamel +sauce. + +Bake until the eggs are set, and serve immediately. This makes a +delicious entree. + + +Cheese Souffle + + 3 eggs beaten separately very light + 1 cup sour cream + 1 cup grated cheese + 2 teaspoons finely sifted flour + +Bake in a quick oven in buttered baking dish. + + +Oyster Omelet + + 1/2 pint oysters + 3 eggs + salt and pepper to taste + 2 1/2 tablespoons butter + +Drain oysters. Put butter in pan and cook oysters until they curl. Beat +eggs lightly and put over oysters; season and shake until done. Serve at +once. + + +Potato Omelet + + 3 medium potatoes + 1 large spoon butter + 1/2 tablespoon lard + 5 eggs + 1/2 onion minced + season to taste + +Scrape the potatoes into cold water to keep from discoloring. Put butter +and lard in skillet, and brown carefully, add potato squeezed out of the +water also onion, cook slowly and then beat the eggs and add. + +When done on one side put a plate over the skillet and turn the omelet, +now slip in the pan and brown the other side. Serve at once. + + + "Well, Marie" said Jiggles after the town election + "for whom did you vote this morning?" + + "I crossed off the names of all the candidates," + returned Mrs. Jiggles, "and wrote out my + principles on the back of my ballot. This is no + time to consider individuals and their little + personal ambitions."--New York Times. + + + Northampton, Mass. + Dec. 22, 1914. + + Editress Suffrage Cook Book: + + As to a sentiment on equal suffrage, let me say + that if I had no more generous reason for + approving it, I should do so on the ground of my + opposition to seeing any element of our people + enjoying large liberty and influence without the + restraints of a corresponding responsibility in + the suffrage. + + Ever yours truly, + G. W. CABLE. + +[Illustration] + + + + +CREAMS, CUSTARDS, ETC. + + +Strawberry Short Cake a la Mode + + 1 cup flour + 1/2 teaspoon Baking powder + 1/4 teaspoon salt + 1 heaping tablespoon of butter + +Sift the dry ingredients together and work in the butter. Mix with +enough milk to make a stiff dough which can be rolled as thin as a +wafer. + +Put one thin layer on a pie-pan and butter lightly; lay another layer on +first. Bake eight minutes in a moderate oven. + +When cold cut in pieces and split each piece. Place a large tablespoon +of crushed, sweetened strawberries between the layers, add the top +layer, add more berries, and last of all, a heaping tablespoon of ice +cream or frozen custard. + + +Frozen Custard + +(for above Short Cake) + +To 1 pint of milk add 1/2 pint of cream. Scald. Have ready 1 egg, well +beaten, 1 scant cup of granulated sugar, and one level tablespoon of +cornstarch. + +Add this mixture to the milk and cream as soon as they come to a boil. +Stir and set aside to cool. When cold, add 1 teaspoon of vanilla and +freeze. + + +Stewed Apples + +Cut apples in quarters and immediately put in saucepan and pour over +them boiling water just to cover. + +Put on lid and boil quickly until tender. Sprinkle sugar over them to +taste. But never stir the apples at any time. When sugar is on leave the +lid off, let cook about five minutes longer, never stirring. + +Ready to serve, hot or cold. + + +Cinnamon Apples + + 3 cups sugar--pinch salt + 2 1/2 cups water + 1 cup cinnamon drops + 8 apples + +Make a syrup of water and sugar. Put in cinnamon drops. Pare and core +apples. Place in syrup and boil until tender, do not allow to break. + +Take out when tender and place in a dish or if you wish in individual +dishes. Pour over syrup, and allow to cool. When cold pour whipped cream +on top of each and a cherry on top of cream. + + +Fire Apples + +Select bright red apples, cut off the tops and with a knife remove the +meat, leaving only sufficient wall to hold apple in shape. Make a +filling of the following: + +To six apples allow about twelve tablespoons of very dry cooked rice, +six tablespoons cracker crumbs, six tablespoons chopped apples, six +tablespoons sugar, six tablespoons seeded raisins, six tablespoons +chopped almonds. + +Whip one egg thoroughly, place in a cup and fill the cup with milk; stir +well and place in a double boiler, adding one-half teaspoon butter, +grated rind and juice of one-half lemon and a dash of nutmeg. Cook until +it thickens, cool, then mix it into the filling, being careful not to +get it too soft. Mold lightly with the fingers and fill the apples, +sprinkle with sugar, add a cupful of water and bake in a moderate oven. +Serve with whipped cream or custard sauce. + + +Candied Cranberry Recipe + + 1 quart berries + 2 cups sugar + 1 1/2 large cups of hot or cold water + pinch of soda + +Wash and make a little slit in each berry. For each quart of berries put +one and a half large cups of hot or cold water in kettle. Then the +berries, then spread 2 cups sugar over them, also a pinch of soda. Keep +covered closely all the time, do not stir or lift lid until perfectly +cold. From the moment it begins to boil count five minutes--no more--to +cook them. + +If you remove the lid the lovely gloss will be lost. + + +Apple Rice + +1 cup of rice boiled in water with a piece of butter and a little salt +until half done. Then add six apples cut in pieces. Cook together until +both rice and apples are well done. Add sugar to taste. When ready to +serve pour over melted butter browned. Serve with sugar and cinnamon. + + MRS. RAYMOND ROBINS. + + +Jelly Whip + +Dissolve one package of gelatin in a cupful of cold water. Add to that +two cupfuls of sugar and one quart of boiling water. Divide the mixture +into three parts, in one of which place marshmallows and white grapes. +In the second one put pineapple and oranges and in the third nuts. Fill +individual glasses with different mixtures and serve them with whipped +cream. Decorate with preserved cherries, candied orange peel and nuts. + + +Pineapple Parfait + +Pare and shred a ripe pineapple, add one cup of sugar and let stand for +several hours. Drain off one cup of the juice, boil it with +three-quarters of a cup of sugar for 10 minutes. Add slowly to well +beaten yolks of four eggs, and cook in a double boiler, stirring all the +time, until the mixture will coat the spoon. Remove from the fire and +beat until cold. Then add two tablespoons of lemon juice and two cups of +cream whipped to a stiff froth. + +Pack in a mold, cover tightly and surround with ice and salt for four +hours. + + +Rice + + 3/4 cup of rice washed 7 times + 1/2 cup currants + 1 1/4 cups milk + Yolk of 1 egg + 2 1/2 tablespoons sugar + 1 small piece lemon rind + +Boil rice in a large quantity of boiling water for 20 minutes; drain and +add milk, sugar, lemon rind, currants. Let cook slowly for 15 minutes +and remove from fire; beat the yolk of an egg in a little milk and stir +in the rice. + +Do not set back on the fire. Serve cold. + + +Pittsburgh Sherbet + +Take a cupful of the syrup from a jar of raspberry preserves and the +same amount of juice from a can of pineapple; add two tablespoons of +lemon juice and a syrup made by boiling together a pint of water and a +cupful of sugar. When cold add four tablespoons of orange juice and +freeze. When stiff, open the freezer and add the white of an egg, beaten +stiff with a teaspoon of powdered sugar. + + +Lemon Sherbet + + 1 quart milk + 2 cups sugar + juice 3 lemons + +Dissolve sugar in milk, place in freezer. Add lemon juice after freezer +has been packed. Add juice rapidly and with violent stirring, then +immediately place in dasher and turn the crank until frozen. + + +Fruit Cocktails + +Peel and cut one orange and one grapefruit into small pieces, removing +all seeds and white bits of skin, add two sliced bananas, a tablespoon +of chopped or grated pineapple, sweeten to taste, and mix with the juice +from a can of pineapple. Stand in a very cold place, or put in the ice +cream freezer and partially freeze, serve in small glasses and ornament +with maraschino cherries. Reserve the remaining pineapple for a luncheon +dish. + + +Synthetic Quince + +An Accidental Discovery + +I put too much water with my rhubarb and had a whole dishful of +beautiful pink juice left over, about a quart. In this I cooked some +apples, quartered, and stewed till soft, and just as an experiment added +a saucerful of strawberries--also "left over." + +The result, being served, looked and tasted exactly like quince, except +that the apple was a little softer. + + CHARLOTTE PERKIN GILMAN. + +[Illustration] + + +Grape Juice Cup + +Soak the grated rind of one orange in the juice of one lemon for 15 +minutes. To this add a cupful of boiling water and a tablespoon of +sugar. + +Place in a saucepan of granite ware and add one quart of unfermented +grape juice, four whole cloves and a pinch of powdered mace. Bring +slowly to the boiling point and simmer for ten minutes. + +Boil together one cupful of sugar and two tablespoons of water without +stirring until it spins a thread. + +Pour this gradually upon the stiffly beaten whites of two eggs. Add the +boiling grape juice, dust lightly with grated nutmeg and serve +immediately. + + + Live while you live, the epicure would say and + seize the pleasures of the present day. Doddridge + + +Peppermint Cup + +Soak half an ounce of pulverized gum arabic in half a cupful of cold +water for 30 minutes. Dissolve it over hot water. + +Add one cupful of powdered sugar and cook until it will spin a thread. + +Pour this upon the stiffly beaten whites of two eggs, and when well +blended add gradually a pint of boiling cream, a few drops of essence of +peppermint and a tiny pinch of baking soda. + +Serve while it foams, sprinkled with a little powdered cinnamon. + + + Unquiet meals make ill digestions. + Comedy of Errors + + + +Amber Marmalade + + 1 orange + 1 grape fruit + 1 lemon + +Slice very thin. Measure the fruit and add 3 times the quantity of +water. Stand in an earthen dish over night and in morning boil for ten +minutes. Stand another night and the second morning add pint for pint of +sugar and boil steadily until it jellies. + +This should make 8 or 10 glasses but the size of fruit determines the +quantity. Stir as little as possible during the two hours or more of the +cooking which it requires. Do not use the rind of the grape fruit. + + +Grape Juice + + 5 lbs Concord Grapes + 1 quart water + sugar + +Boil grapes five to ten minutes. Then strain through a wire strainer and +afterwards cheese cloth. To every quart of juice add 1 lb. sugar. Bottle +and seal. + + + + +PRESERVES, PICKLES, ETC. + + +Sour Pickles + + 1 peck green tomatoes + 1 lb. figs + 1 lb. seeded raisins + 1 cup vinegar + 4 cups sugar + 20 cloves + A few sticks cinnamon + + +Sweet Pickles + +Tomato and Fig Pickles + +One peck of green tomatoes sliced and salted in layers, place in granite +boiler over night. In the morning drain off brine and rinse in cold +water. + +Chop up a pound of figs, add to the tomatoes, cover with vinegar and +boil twenty minutes; add 1 pound of seeded raisins, 1 cup of vinegar, 4 +cups of sugar, 20 cloves and a few sticks of cinnamon tied in a cheese +cloth bag, and cook together slowly for 3/4 of an hour. + + LUCRETIA L. BLANKENBURG. + +[Illustration] + + +Lemon Butter + + 6 eggs + 3 very large lemons (rind and juice) + 2 cups sugar + 2 tablespoons water + butter size of walnut + +Mix all together with Dove egg beater and cook until it boils. Watch +that it does not burn. + + +Kumquat Preserves + + 1 quart fruit to 1 pint sugar + +Cut the Kumquats into halves, pick out seeds, cover with cold water and +bring to a boil. In the meantime have your syrup boiling--1 pint sugar +to 3 pints water. + +Drain fruit and put in syrup and simmer slowly for 1 hour. Take out +fruit and continue to simmer syrup until it begins to get thick. + +Put the fruit into syrup--place preserving kettle in pot of boiling +water and let them, or let the water continue boiling until syrup is +thick as you like it. Put 1/4 teaspoon fine salt in first water, as it +adds a fine flavor. Grate stem off skin deep. + + + STATE OF WASHINGTON + OFFICE OF GOVERNOR + OLYMPIA. + + December 22, 1914. + + Editress Suffrage Cook Book: + + I have at hand your letter of the 16th inst., + asking an expression from me regarding Woman + Suffrage in the State of Washington. + + Replying, I desire to say that the women of the + State of Washington have had the right to vote for + something more than three years. I know of no one + who was in favor of giving them this right who + to-day opposes it, and large numbers of those who + were opposed now favor women having the ballot. + The results in the State of Washington certainly + indicate that women assist in public affairs, + rather than otherwise, by having the right to + vote. + + Agreeable to your request, I am sending a + photograph of myself under separate cover; also + card carrying my autograph. + + Yours very truly, + ERNEST LISTER, + Governor. + +[Illustration] + + Hire me twenty cooks. + --Shakespeare + + +Prunes and Chestnuts + + 3 lbs. dried prunes + 2 lbs. large chestnuts + 1/2 lb. Sultana raisins + 1 table spoon butter + 1/2 cup of sugar + 1/3 cup of vinegar + Pinch of cloves + 2 tea spoons of flour + +Peel chestnuts and boil until skin can be removed. Boil prunes and +raisins together until soft, add chestnuts, sugar, salt, cloves and +butter, when well cooked thicken with flour and vinegar stirred +together. + + +Heavenly Hash + + 2 boxes red raspberries + 2 quarts red currants + 2 quarts cherries + 1 quart gooseberries + +Stem currants and seed cherries, then measure fruit. To each cup of +fruit allow equal amount of sugar. Put the fruit in kettle and add 1/2 +cup of water; when it comes to boil add sugar and boil 20 minutes, then +put in jelly glasses. + + +Apple Butter + + 1 peck tart apples (made into sauce and strained) + 1 quart grape juice + 2 teaspoons cinnamon + 1/2 teaspoon salt + 2 cups light brown sugar + 2 teaspoons nutmeg + +Boil two hours or longer. + + +Orange Marmalade + + 6 oranges + 2 lemons + +Slice in small pieces, add six pints of water and let stand in covered +dish for 24 hours. Then boil 1 1/4 hours; let stand another 24 hours. +Then add pint for pint of sugar with the mixture and boil until it +jells. (About 45 minutes). + + +Rhubarb and Fig Jam + +Cut five pounds rhubarb into inch pieces without peeling. Add one pound +figs, four pounds sugar, the grated yellow rind and juice of one lemon +and let stand all night. In the morning simmer for an hour. Nut meats +may be added if desired. + + +Brandied Peaches + +Take off skins with boiling water. For each pound of fruit allow 1/2 +cupful of sugar and 1/2 pint of water. When syrup is boiling, put in +peaches, a few at a time, and cook until done, but not too soft. Just +pierce with straw. + +Spread on platters to cool. + +When cool, put in jars and fill up with the syrup mixed with just as +much good brandy. + +Have syrup thick and seal hot. + + +Cauliflower Pickles + + 3 heads cauliflower + 2 quarts cucumbers cut in cubes + 1 quart onions cut fine + 1 pint green peppers cut fine + + +Mustard Sauce + + 1 quart vinegar (if white wine vinegar use 1 pint water and + 1 pint vinegar as it is too strong) + 6 tablespoons mustard (Coleman's) + 1 teaspoon tumeric + 1 cup (small) flour + 2 cups sugar + 3 tablespoons salt + +Boil onions, peppers in the vinegar; then add the cucumber. After it has +boiled a few minutes add the cauliflower and then the mustard sauce. +Boil together a few minutes; bottle and seal hot. + +The cauliflower must be boiled alone before adding. + +This is very excellent. + + +Relish + + 30 large tomatoes + 8 large onions + 8 large red peppers + 5 tablespoons salt + 10 tablespoons sugar + 9 cups vinegar + +Cut the tomatoes and onions and boil one hour with the sugar, vinegar +and salt; at the end of an hour put it through a sieve; now return to +the stove and add your red peppers, cut very fine, and cook one more +hour. Have it about the consistency of thick cream and bottle hot. Very +fine for cold meats, fish, etc. + + +Chili Sauce + + 30 large red tomatoes + 12 medium sized onions + 4 red peppers + 3 teaspoons salt + 12 teaspoons brown sugar + 10 cups cider vinegar + +Chop tomatoes by themselves, then add finely chopped onions and peppers. +Lastly add sugar, salt and vinegar mixing well. Boil 2 hours and can. + + +Pickles + + 1 peck medium sized pickles + 1 gallon cider vinegar + 1 cup sugar + 1 cup mustard + 1 cup salt + +Wash pickles well and pack in stone crock. Dissolve mustard in some of +the vinegar and mix all together and pour over pickles cold. Put on a +weight--ready to use in three days. + + +Tomato Pickle + + 2 gallon crocks of sliced green tomatoes sprinkled with salt. + 4 small sliced onions mixed and let stand + 2 quarts cider vinegar, heated and added + 5 cents' worth mixed spices + 2 lbs. brown sugar, and boil. + +Makes 3 quarts of pickles Corn Salad + +2 doz. ears of corn; boil twenty minutes on cob. Cut off cob; chop one +head cabbage; 3 green peppers, and 1 red pepper. Mix together. Put in +kettle with four pints vinegar; 3 tablespoons salt, 2 tablespoons ground +mustard; 4 cups sugar; 2 teaspoons celery seed. Cook 20 minutes. + + +Tomato Catsup (very fine) + + To 1/2 bushel skinned Tomatoes, add + 1 quart good vinegar + 1 pound salt + 1 pound black pepper (whole) + 1 ounce African Cayenne pepper + 1/4 pound allspice (whole) + 1 ounce cloves + 3 small boxes mustard (use less if you do not wish it very hot) + 4 cloves of garlic + 6 onions (large) + 1 pound brown sugar + 1 pint peach leaves + +Boil this mass for 3 hours, stirring constantly to keep from burning. +When cool, strain through a sieve and bottle for use. Vegetable coloring +may be used if you wish it to remain a bright red. (A family recipe +handed down for generations and very good, indeed). + + + + +CANDIES, ETC. + + +Five Oz. Childhood Fondant + + 1 oz. kindness + 1 oz. sunshine + 1 oz. pure food + 1 oz. recreation + 1 oz. rest + +This should be on hand in every household where children gladden the +hearth. Wherever possible distribute it among the little children of the +poor. + + +Rose Leaves Candied + +Take red roses, remove all the whites at the bottom. Take three times +their weight in sugar, put a pint of water to a pint of roses, skin +well, shred the roses a little before you put them into the water, and +cover them, and when the leaves are tender, put in the sugar. + +Keep stirring lest they burn and the syrup be consumed. + + +Delicious Fudge + +Delicious fudge is made with sour cream instead of fresh milk or cream. + + +Taffy + + 2 lbs. brown sugar + 1 tablespoon butter + 1 tablespoon golden syrup + 3/4 cup water + 1 teaspoon vanilla + 1 tablespoon white vinegar + +Mix well and allow it to boil slowly. Skim but do not stir. Boil until a +little hardens in water. Then add the vanilla and vinegar. + +Now pour into buttered tins and when the edges harden, draw lightly to +the center. When cool pull until light. When doing so flour the hands +lightly. + + +Creole Balls + +Chop half a cupful each of almonds, pecans and walnuts and add enough +fondant to make the mixture of the right consistency to mold into +bonbons. Boil into little balls and dip in maple or chocolate fondant. + + +Chocolate Caramels + + 1 pint brown sugar + 1 gill milk + 1/2 pint molasses + 1/2 cake sweetened chocolate + 1 generous teaspoon butter + 1 tablespoon vanilla + +Boil all of the ingredients (except the vanilla) over a slow fire until +dissolved, and stir occasionally as it burns easily. Test by dropping +little in water. If it hardens quickly, remove at once from the fire. +Add vanilla and pour into buttered pans. + +When cool, cut in squares with a buttered knife. + + +Sea Foam + +For sea foam candy cook three cupfuls of light brown sugar, a cupful of +water and a tablespoon of vinegar until the syrup forms a hard ball when +dropped into cold water. Pour it slowly over the stiffly beaten whites +of two eggs, beating continually until the candy is stiff enough to hold +its shape. Then work in half a cupful of chopped nuts and half a +teaspoon of vanilla. Drop in small pieces on waxed paper. + + +How to Make Good Coffee + +When the National Coffee Roasters' Association tells how to make good +coffee the housewife is naturally interested, no matter how fervently +the family may praise her own brew. Coffee is the business of these +gentlemen. They know it from the scientific standpoint as well as +practically. Their opinion as to the best method of preparing it for the +table is, therefore, worth consideration. + +They tell us, first of all, that the virtues of the infusion depend +primarily upon the fineness with which the roasted bean is ground. +Careful experiments have shown, indeed, that when pulverized it gives a +larger yield of full strength beverage than in any other shape, so that +such grinding is urged in the interest of economy, as well as from a +gastronomic standpoint. + +The grinding, however, must be done immediately before the coffee is +made. Otherwise no little of the delicate and much prized flavor of the +bean will escape. + +The method of making the infusion is governed by the solubility of the +various elements composing the coffee. The caffeine and caffetannic acid +readily dissolve in cold water, but the delicate flavoring oils require +a considerable degree of heat. It so happens that water at the boiling +point, 212 deg. F., is twice as effective in extracting these flavors as +when at a temperature of 150 deg. F. + +Nevertheless, the usual method of boiling the coffee is unsparingly +condemned by the association. The infusion thus made is very high in +caffeine and tannic acid. It is muddy, too, and overrich in dissolved +fibrous and bitter matters. As most of the deleterious effects of coffee +are due to dissolved tannin, owing to excessive boiling or the use of +grounds a second time, this method of making the beverage is +unqualifiedly condemned. + +Steeping--that is, placing the coffee in cold water and permitting it to +come to a boil--is also deprecated. An infusion so made contains less +caffeine, to be sure, but it lacks the desired aromatic flavor and the +characteristic coffee taste. + +In fine, the association leans to a method of coffee making known as +filtration. This consists in pouring boiling water once through finely +pulverized coffee confined in a close-meshed muslin bag. The resultant +infusion is one in which the percentage of tannin is extremely low. +There is a medium amount of caffeine, but the full flavor and +characteristic taste are present. + + + STATE OF OREGON + EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT + SALEM. + + Dec. 22, 1914. + + Editress Suffrage Cook Book: + + This is to acknowledge yours of the 16th instant, + in reference to women's suffrage, and in reply + will say that while this right has been enjoyed + but a short time by our women, they have been + making excellent use of it. They are prompt to + register and vote, and their influence is most + always found upon the side of better government. + The result of their efforts is already being + reflected in a number of important measures + recently adopted in this state, which will make + for the public good. + + Very truly yours, + OSWALD WEST. + Governor. + +[Illustration] + + +Cottage Cheese + +To make cottage cheese effectively, with an aroma and delicacy equal to +its nourishment, a rich milk which has not lost time in souring should +be put in an earthenware or stone jar with the lid on, and placed in hot +water over a very slow fire until it is well heated with the curd +clotted from the whey. When it begins to steam the curd is drained a +very short period through cheese cloth. Well mixed with salt and butter +and pepper it is an ideal muscle and tissue maker. + +Cottage cheese is much more easily turned into brawn, brain and bone +than any of the less porous, less ripe cheeses. In fact the curious +uncomfortably bloated sensation experienced by many who eat other +varieties of cheese is uncommon with cottage cheese. + +Faulty mastication, peculiar susceptibilities to casein and an excess of +other solid foods often causes the distress which follows cheese eating. +If well emulsified with saliva by the teeth or mixed with water and not +gulped down, cottage cheese serves every sort of food purpose. + + + + +ALBUMINOUS BEVERAGES + + The following recipes were kindly contributed by + Alida Frances Pattee, author of "Practical + Dietetics," an invaluable book for the home. + + +When a large amount of nutriment is required the albuminized drinks are +valuable. + +The egg is a fluid food until its albumen is coagulated by heat. Often +the white of egg, dissolved in water or milk, and flavored, is given +when the yolk cannot be digested, as 30 per cent. of the yolk is fat. +Egg-nog is very nutritious, and is extensively prescribed in certain +non-febrile diseases, especially for the forced alimentation of phthisis +and melancholia. There are occasional cases of bilious habit, in which +eggs to be digested must be beaten in wine. But the combination of egg, +milk and sugar with alcohol, which constitutes egg-nog, is apt to +produce nausea and vomiting in a feeble stomach, especially in fever. +For this reason whole eggs are unfit for fever patients, and the whites +only should be used. + +Albuminized drinks are most easily prepared cold. When a hot liquid is +used, it must be poured very slowly into the well-beaten egg, stirring +constantly, so that lumps of coagulated albumen do not form. + +_For the Diabetic._ In all the albuminous drinks substitute Sweetina for +the sugar. The fuel value will be 60 calories less in every recipe than +when one tablespoon of sugar is used. + + +Energy Value of an Egg + + 1 medium egg (without shell) 60 Calories + 1 white of egg (average) 13 " + 1 yolk of egg (average) 48 " + + +Egg Broth, 319 Calories[1] + + Yolk 1 egg + 1 tablespoon sugar + Speck salt + 1 cup hot milk + Brandy or some other stimulant if required. + +Beat egg, add sugar and salt. Pour on carefully the hot milk. Flavor as +desired, if with brandy or wine, use about one tablespoon. + +NOTE.--Dried and rolled bread crumbs may be added, if desired. The whole +egg may be used. Hot water, broth or coffee, may be substituted for the +milk; nutmeg may be substituted for the stimulant. + + +Egg-Nog No. I, 231 Calories[1] + + 1 egg + Speck salt + 3/4 tablespoon sugar + 3/4 Cup milk + 1 1/2 tablespoon wine or + 1 tablespoon brandy (or less) + +Beat the egg, add the sugar and salt; blend thoroughly, add the milk and +liquor. Serve immediately. + +NOTE.--Have eggs and milk chilled before blending. A grating of nutmeg +may be substituted for the stimulant. A lemonade shaker may be used for +the blending. + + +Egg-Nog No. II, 231 Calories[2] + + 1 egg + 3/4 tablespoon sugar + Speck salt + 3/4 Cup milk + 1 tablespoon brandy (or less) + +Separate egg. Beat yolk, add sugar and salt, and beat until creamy. Add +the milk and brandy. Beat the white till foamy (not stiff and dry), and +fold it in lightly. Serve immediately. + + +Junket Egg-Nog, 289 Calories[3] + + 1 egg + 1 cup milk + 1 tablespoon sugar + 2 teaspoons rum, brandy or wine + 1/2 Hansen's Junket Tablet + +Beat white and yolk of egg separately, very light; blend the two. Add +the sugar dissolved in the rum. Heat the milk luke warm, stir into the +egg mixture, and add quickly the tablet dissolved in cold water. Pour +into small warm glasses, and sprinkle grated nutmeg over the top. Stand +in warm room undisturbed until firm, and then put on ice to cool. This +can be retained by the most delicate stomach. + + +Beef Egg-Nog, 200 Calories + + 1 egg + Speck salt + 1 tablespoon sugar + 1/2 cup hot beef broth + 1 tablespoon brandy + +Beat the egg slightly, add the salt and sugar; add gradually the hot +broth; add brandy and strain. Sugar and brandy may be omitted if +preferred. + + +Coffee Egg-Nog, 175 Calories[4] + + 1 egg + 1 1/2 teaspoon sugar + 1/2 scant cup milk or cream + 1/2 scant cup strong coffee + +Chill ingredients, and blend as for Egg-nog No. II. + + +Pineapple Egg-Nog + +Prepare as per Egg-nog No I or II; omit the brandy and use pineapple +juice to taste. + + +Egg and Rum, 315 Calories + + 1 cup fresh milk + Yolk 1 egg + 1 tablespoon sugar + Speck salt + Few grains nutmeg + 1 tablespoon rum + +Beat yolk, add sugar, salt and nutmeg; add milk and rum. + +NOTE.--For consumptives, taken at about 6 A. M., often prevents the +exhaustive sweats which accompany the morning doze. Also may be given to +a patient before dressing to prevent exhaustion. + + +Egg and Brandy, 350 Calories[2] + + 3 Eggs + 4 tablespoons cold water + Nutmeg + 4 tablespoons brandy + Sugar + +Beat the eggs, add cold water, brandy and sweeten to taste. A little +nutmeg may be added. Give a tablespoonful at a time. + + +Egg and Wine, 125 Calories[5] + + 1 egg + 1/2 cup cold water + Sugar + 1 wineglass sherry + Nutmeg + +Beat the egg. Heat the water and wine together but not boiling; pour +onto the egg, stirring constantly; flavor with sugar and nutmeg. + + +Egg Lemonade, 192 Calories + + 1 egg + 2 tablespoons sugar + 2 tablespoons lemon juice + 1 cup cold water + +Beat the egg thoroughly, add the sugar and lemon juice; pour in +gradually the water, stirring until smooth and well mixed. Strain and +serve. Two tablespoons of sherry or port may be added if desired. + + +Malted Milk and Egg, 120 Calories + + 1 tablespoon Horlick's Malted Milk + 1 tablespoon crushed fruit + 1 egg + 20 drops acid phosphate + 1 tablespoon crushed ice + 3/4 cup ice water + +Mix the malted milk powder, crushed fruit and egg and beat five minutes. +Add the phosphate and crushed ice, blending thoroughly. Strain and add +ice water or cold carbonated water, and a grating of nutmeg to flavor. + + +Stokes Mixture + + Eggs and brandy 196 calories. + +"2 egg yolks, 50 c. c. of brandy, 120 c. c. of aqua aurantii florun +(sugar or syrup enough to sweeten), has considerable nutritive, as well +as stimulative value, and is eligible for use when such a combination is +indicated." + + +Grape Yolk, 150 Calories + + 1 egg + 1 tablespoon sugar + Speck salt + 2 tablespoons Welch's Grape Juice + +Separate egg. Beat yolk, add sugar and stand aside while the white is +thoroughly whipped. Add the grape juice to the yolk and pour this onto +the whipped white, blending carefully. Serve cold. Have all ingredients +chilled before blending. + + +Grape Juice and Egg, 270 Calories + + 1 egg + 1/2 cup rich milk + 1 tablespoon sugar + 1/4 cup Welch's Grape Juice + +Beat yolk and white separately very light. To the yolk add milk, sugar +and grape juice, and pour into glass. To the white add a little powdered +sugar and a taste of grape juice. Serve on yolk mixture. Chill all +ingredients before using. + + +Mulled Wine, 250-280 Calories + + 1 ounce stick cinnamon + A slight grating nutmeg + 1/2 cup boiling water + 1 egg + 1/2 cup sherry, port or claret wine + 2 tablespoons sugar + +Put the spices into top of a double boiler with the water. Cover and +cook over hot water ten minutes. Add wine to the spiced water and bring +to the boiling point. Beat the egg to a stiff froth, add sugar and pour +on the mulled wine, and beat well. Serve at once. + + +Albuminized Milk, 98 Calories + + 1/2 cup milk (sterile) + White 1 egg + Salt + +Put milk and white of egg in a glass fruit jar, cover with air tight cap +and rubber band. Shake until thoroughly blended. Strain into glass. A +few grains of salt may be added if desired. Two teaspoons of Sanatogen +added 30 calories. + +NOTE.--The blending may be done in a lemonade shaker. + + +Albuminized Water, 13 Calories[6] + + 1/2 cup ice-cold water (boiled and chilled) + White 1 egg + Lemon juice + Sugar + +Blend as for "Albuminized Milk," serve plain or add lemon juice and +sugar to taste. If set on ice to keep cool, shake before serving. Two +teaspoons of Sanatogen added 30 calories. + + +Albumin Water (for infants), 13 Calories + +Albumin water is utilized chiefly in cases of acute stomach and +intestinal disorders in which some nutritious and easily assimilated +food is needed; albumin water is then very useful. The white of one egg +is dissolved in eight ounces or a pint of water which has been boiled +and cooled. + --Koplik. + + +Albuminized Clam Water, 18 Calories + + 1 cup cold water + Clam Broth + White 1 egg + +To the water add the required amount of the clam broth to make the +strength desired, add the unbeaten white of egg, and follow general +directions for "Albuminized Milk." Serve cold in dainty glasses. This is +a very nutritious drink, and will be retained by the stomach when other +nourishment is rejected. + +NOTE.--Milk may be substituted for the water. + + +Albuminized Orange, 30 Calories[1] + + White 1 egg + Juice 1 orange + Sugar + +To the unbeaten white add the orange juice, sweeten to taste and blend +thoroughly. Strain and set on ice to cool. Serve cold. + + +Albuminized Sherry, 22 Calories[1] + + White 1 egg + 3/4 tablespoon sherry + Sugar + +Beat the white stiff, add slowly, while beating, the wine and sugar. +Serve cold. + +NOTE.--Have all ingredients cold before blending. + + +Albuminized Grape Juice, 40 Calories[7] + + 2 tablespoons Welch's Grape Juice + White 1 egg + Sugar + Chopped ice + +Put in a dainty glass the grape juice, and the beaten white of egg and a +little pure chopped ice; sprinkle sugar over the top and serve. + +FOOTNOTES: + +[1] Calculated with 1 tablespoon brandy. 277 calories if brandy is +omitted. + +[2] Without liquor. + +[3] Without liquor. + +[4] Calculated with milk. + +[5] Without sugar. + +[6] Without lemon juice or sugar. + +[7] Without milk. + + + + +STARCHY BEVERAGES + + +Starchy drinks consist of cereals or cereal products, cooked thoroughly +in a large amount of water and strained before serving. Arrowroot, +cornstarch, tapioca, rice and rice flour are nearly pure starch. Oats, +barley and wheat in forms which include the whole grains contain besides +starch some protein and fat, and also valuable mineral matter, +especially phosphorous, iron, and calcium salts. In starchy drinks these +ingredients are necessarily present in small amounts; hence they have +little energy value, unless milk or other highly nutritive material is +added. Such drinks are of value when only a small quantity of nutriment +can be taken. + +_Principles of Cooking._ As the chief ingredient is starch, long cooking +is necessary, in water at a high temperature (212° F.), which softens +the cellulose, and breaks open the starch grains, changing the insoluble +starch to soluble starch and dextrin, so that it can be readily +digested. + +Time of cooking should be conscientiously kept by the clock. + +_Digestion._ The action of ptyalin is very rapid, and if these drinks +are sipped slowly, so as to be thoroughly mixed with saliva, a +considerable portion of starch may be changed to sugar before reaching +the intestines. + + +Barley Water, 180 Calories + + 2 tablespoons pearl barley + 1 quart cold water + +Wash barley, add cold water and let soak several hours or over night; in +same water, boil gently over direct heat two hours, or in a double +boiler steadily four hours, down to one pint if used for infant feeding, +and to one cup for the adult. Strain through muslin. + +NOTE.--Cream or milk and salt may be added, or lemon juice and sugar. +Barley water is an astringent or demulcent drink used to reduce laxative +condition. + + +Rice Water, 100 Calories[8] + + 2 tablespoons rice + 3 cups cold water + Salt + Milk + +Wash the rice; add cold water and soak thirty minutes, heat gradually to +boiling point and cook one hour or until rice is tender. Strain, reheat +and dilute with boiling water or hot milk to desired consistency. Season +with salt. + +NOTE.--Sugar may be added if desired, and cinnamon, if allowed, may be +cooked with it, and will assist in reducing a laxative condition. + + +Barley Water (infant feeding) 19 Calories + + 1 teaspoon barley flour + 2 tablespoons cold water + 1 pint boiling water + +Blend flour and cold water to a smooth paste in top of double boiler; +add gradually the boiling water. Boil over direct heat five minutes, +stirring constantly, then put over boiling water and cook 15 minutes +longer, stirring frequently. Older infants take the barley water in much +more concentrated form. Barley water is used as a diluent with normal +infants and in forms of diarrhoea. + +NOTE.--For children or adults, use 1/2 tablespoon barley or rice flour, +1 cup boiling water, 1/4 teaspoon salt. + + +Rice Water No. II, 160 Calories + + 3 tablespoons rice + 1 pint boiling water + 1 tablespoon stoned raisins + +Wash rice, put into saucepan with water and raisins; boil gently for one +hour. Strain. When cold serve. Sugar or salt may be added to taste. + +NOTE.--Do not use raisins in bowel trouble. + + +Oatmeal Water, 50 Calories + + 1 tablespoon oatmeal + 1 tablespoon cold water + Speck salt + 1 quart boiling water + +Mix oatmeal and cold water, add salt and stir into the boiling water. +Boil three hours; replenish the water as it boils away. Strain through a +fine sieve or cheese cloth. Season, serve cold. Different brands of +oatmeal vary considerably in the amount of water which they take up in +cooking, and sufficient should always be added to make this drink almost +as thin as water. + + +Oatmeal Water No. II, 220 Calories[9] + + 1/2 cup fine oatmeal + 1 quart water + +Use sterile water (boiled and cooled). Add oatmeal and stand in warm +place (covered), for one and one-half hours. Strain, season, and cool. +Sometimes used for dyspeptics. + + +Toast Water, 350 Calories + + 1 cup stale bread toasted + 1 cup boiling water + Salt + +Cut bread in thin slices and in inch squares. Dry thoroughly in oven +until crisp and a delicate brown. Measure, and break into crumbs; add +the water and let it stand one hour. Rub through a fine strainer, season +and serve hot or cold. The nourishment of the bread is easily absorbed +in this way and valuable in cases of fever or extreme nausea. + +NOTE.--Milk or cream and sugar may be added. + + +Crust Coffee + +Take some pieces and crusts of brown bread and dry them in a slow oven +until thoroughly hard and crisp. Place in a mortar and pound or roll. +Pour boiling water over and let soak for about fifteen minutes. This +when strained carefully is very acceptable to invalids who are tired of +the ordinary drinks, such as lemonade, etc. + + +Cracker Panada, 100 Calories[10] + + 4 hard crackers + 1 quart water + Sugar + +Break crackers into pieces and bake quite brown; add water and boil +fifteen minutes, allow to stand three or four minutes. Strain off the +liquid through a fine wire sieve; season with salt and a little sugar. +This is a nourishing beverage for infants that are teething, and with +the addition of a little wine and nutmeg, is often prescribed for +invalids recovering from a fever. + + +Bread Panada, 162 Calories + + 1 1/2 cups water + 1 tablespoon sugar + 2 tablespoons stale white bread crumbs + 1/4 cup white wine + 1 tablespoon lemon juice + Nutmeg + +Put water and sugar on to cook, just before it commences to boil add the +bread crumbs; stir well, and let it boil three or four minutes. Add the +wine, lemon and a grating of nutmeg; let it boil up once more, remove +from fire, and keep it closely covered until it is wanted for use. + +FOOTNOTES: + +[8] Without Milk. + +[9] Estimated on one-half the oatmeal. + +[10] Without sugar. + + + + +THE COOK SAYS + + +Cook has discovered some little things which help to make her dishes so +much above the average. + +When next making griddle cakes add a little brown sugar or molasses to +the batter, the cakes will brown better and more easily. + + * * * * * + +Pie crust is best kept cold in the making; to this end an excellent +substitute for a rolling pin is a bottle filled with ice water. + + * * * * * + +When boiling turnips, add a little sugar to the water; it improves the +flavor of the vegetables and lessens the odor in the cooking. + + * * * * * + +Hard boiled eggs should be plunged into cold water as soon as they are +removed from the saucepan. This prevents a dark ring from appearing +round the yolk. + + * * * * * + +Instead of mixing cocoa with boiling water to dissolve it, try mixing it +with an equal amount of granulated sugar and then pouring it into the +boiling water in the pot, stirring all the while. + + * * * * * + +What gave her peas she served such a nice color and taste was the adding +of a lettuce leaf and a tablespoon of sugar. + +Do not cover rising bread in bowls and tins with a dry cloth. Instead, +cover with a damp cloth which has been wrung out of warm water. In cold +weather the damp cloth should be placed over a dry cloth. + +As a result, the dough will not dry on the top and the loaves when baked +will be much more uniform. + + * * * * * + +To prevent holes appearing in brown bread prick twice with needle, once +when the loaves are placed in tins and once immediately before loaves +are placed in the oven. + + +Cake Hints + +For those who would excel in cake making these admonitions are offered: + +First--Cream the shortening. + +Second--Add sugar slowly and cream it again. + +Third--Add yolks of eggs well beaten. + +Fourth--Mix and sift the dry ingredients. + +Fifth--Add the dry materials to the mixture, which has the baking powder +in it; alternate flour and liquid. + +Sixth--Cut and fold in (do not beat or stir) the whites of eggs which +are beaten to a dry stiff froth. + +Seventh--Have a fire and pans ready. Put the cake into the oven quickly; +remember that the oven can wait, but the cake never. Bake according to +rule. + +To test the oven heat--A hot oven will brown flour in five minutes; or +you can try if you can hold the hand in it and count twenty. + +Time of baking--Layer cakes, 20 or 25 minutes; loaf cakes, from 40 to 80 +minutes; gem cakes, from 20 minutes to half an hour. + +Never bang the oven door. The cake will fall if you do. + + * * * * * + +To prevent icing from cracking when it cuts add a teaspoon sweet cream +to each unbeaten egg. When boiling syrup for icing add a pinch of cream +of tartar. + + * * * * * + +Brown sugar frosting which will not crack is made of one tablespoon of +vinegar, brown sugar enough to mix and the beaten white of half an egg. +Beat all well together and add sugar enough to spread. + + * * * * * + +I have many times been asked how I retained the color of preserved +fruits. I allow for all preserves equal measure of sugar and fruit. + +It is impossible to have success if you make large quantities. I never +make over three pints at a time--usually one quart. + +The same method applies to all preserves. If possible, I extract some +juice to start with. I then put this with one quart of sugar, (no water +if the fruit contains plenty of juice, but if not, I add a little +water). Allow this to boil until thick then have fruit ready to drop +in; when it boils up, remove scum, and, as the juice is extracted by the +boiling, dip off and allow only enough to thicken quickly. + +This juice can be used for sauces, beverages of all kinds--Fruit darkens +on account of continued boiling. + + + + +Economical Soap + +Soap without boiling, will float if not too much ham or bacon drippings +are used. + +Into 1 quart of cold water dissolve the contents of one can of Babbits +potash or lye. Melt to luke warm heat, 6 lbs, (light weight) of clean +drippings that have been strained through cheesescloth several times. + +Before adding the lye to the strained grease, add 1 large cupful of +borax. Stir lye into kettle containing grease and stir constantly until +very thick. Pour into a pan, score; in 10 or 12 hours turn out of pan +and let dry. A little perfume may be added if you wish. Lamb drippings +makes the finest soap. + + * * * * * + +Transcriber's Notes: + +Obvious punctuation errors repaired. + +Italic text is denoted by _; bold by = and underlined text by ~. + +Text uses both "today" and "to-day." It also used both "tablespoon" and +"tablespoons" when referring to an ingredient with an additional +fraction of a tablespoon added, i.e. "1 1/2 tablespoon" and "1 1/2 +tablespoons." + +Page 13, The original had the portrait pages out of order on the list. +These have been reordered. The original read: + + Fanny Garrison Villard 34 + Helen Ring Robinson 40 + Jane Addams 38 + Julia Lathrop 44 + Jack London 46 + Mrs. J. O. Miller 42 + Mrs. Desha Breckinridge 52 + +This also occurred on the following pages. The original text is below. + +Page 15: + + Potato Puffers 78 + Baked Tomatoes 80 + Stuffed Tomatoes 79 + +Page 16: + + Virginia Butter Bread 102 + Bran Bread 102 + Excellent Nut Bread 101 + Dr. Wylies' Recipes 103 + +Page 17: + + Jam Cake 136 + Hickory Nut Cake 138 + Lace Cakes 137 + +Page 18: + + Suet Pudding 157 + Raw Carrot Pudding 161 + Cottage Fruit Pudding 158 + Prune Souffle 158 + Plain Suet Pudding 157 + Plum Pudding 159 + Lemon Cream 160 + Corn Pudding 161 + Lemon Hard Sauce 161 + + Pear Salad 168 + Potato Salad 168 + Bean Salad 170 + Codfish Salad 169 + Swedish Wreathes 169 + + Orange Salad 173 + Cucumber Aspic 175 + Tomato Aspic 174 + Mayonnaise Dressing Without Oil 176 + Mayonnaise Dressing Boiled 175 + Suffrage Salad Dressing 174 + +Page 19: + + Pittsburgh Sherbet 198 + Lemon Sherbet 198 + Synthetic Quince 200 + Fruit Cocktails 199 + Grape Juice Cup 201 + Peppermint Cup 202 + + + PRESERVES, PICKLES, ETC. + + Sour Pickles 204 + Sweet Pickles 204 + Amber Marmalade 203 + Grape Juice 203 + Lemon Butter 205 + +Page 15, "Lienn" changed to "Lunn" (Sally Lunn) + +Page 37, "tablespons" changed to "tablespoons" (2 tablespoons butter) + +Page 37, "stock" changed to "stalk" (stalk of celery chopped) + +Page 37, "ramkins" changed to "ramekins" (serve in ramekins) + +Page 47, "majoram" changed to "marjoram" (thyme, and sweet marjoram) + +Page 64, "carbonhydrate" changed to "carbohydrate" (bulky carbohydrate +foods) + +Page 74, "mussy" changed to "mushy" (mushy before the) + +Page 76, "Wash" changed to "Mash" (Mash all well together) + +Page 80, "his" changed to "this" (Put this sauce) + +Page 95, "dispositon" changed to "disposition" (the disposition of) + +Page 95, "on" changed to "or" (or a finger) + +Page 95, "or" changed to "of" (finger of buttered brown) + +Page 103, "while" changed to "whole" (whole Indian corn) + +Page 148, "thoroughy" changed to "thoroughly" (and heat thoroughly) + +Page 166, "seive" changed to "sieve" (a wire sieve and) + +Page 168, "lovlier" changed to "lovelier" (Nothing lovelier can be) + +Page 174, "Lavarin" changed to "Savarin" (Brillat Savarin) + +Page 174, "proporton" changed to "proportion" (proportion of a +dessertspoon) + +Page 176, "Mayonaise" changed to "Mayonnaise" (Mayonnaise Dressing +Without) + +Page 202, "sieze" changed to "seize" (seize the pleasures of) + +Page 207, "Peal" changed to "Peel" (Peel chestnuts and) + +Page 214, "alspice" changed to "allspice" (1/4 pound allspice) + +Page 218, "Asosciation" changed to "Association" (Coffee Roasters' +Association) + +Page 241, "leaves" changed to "loaves" (the loaves when baked) + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Suffrage Cook Book, by a + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE SUFFRAGE COOK BOOK *** + +***** This file should be named 26323-8.txt or 26323-8.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + https://www.gutenberg.org/2/6/3/2/26323/ + +Produced by Geetu Melwani, Stephen Hope, Emmy and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file made +using scans of public domain works at the University of Georgia.) + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules, +set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to +copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to +protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark. Project +Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you +charge for the eBooks, unless you receive specific permission. If you +do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the +rules is very easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose +such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and +research. They may be modified and printed and given away--you may do +practically ANYTHING with public domain eBooks. Redistribution is +subject to the trademark license, especially commercial +redistribution. + + + +*** START: FULL LICENSE *** + +THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE +PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK + +To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free +distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work +(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project +Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project +Gutenberg-tm License (available with this file or online at +https://gutenberg.org/license). + + +Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic works + +1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to +and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property +(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all +the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy +all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your possession. +If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the +terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or +entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8. + +1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be +used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who +agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few +things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works +even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See +paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement +and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works. See paragraph 1.E below. + +1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the Foundation" +or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual works in the +collection are in the public domain in the United States. If an +individual work is in the public domain in the United States and you are +located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from +copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative +works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg +are removed. Of course, we hope that you will support the Project +Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting free access to electronic works by +freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm works in compliance with the terms of +this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with +the work. You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by +keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project +Gutenberg-tm License when you share it without charge with others. + +1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern +what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are in +a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States, check +the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement +before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or +creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project +Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no representations concerning +the copyright status of any work in any country outside the United +States. + +1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg: + +1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate +access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear prominently +whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work on which the +phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the phrase "Project +Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed, +copied or distributed: + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + +1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is derived +from the public domain (does not contain a notice indicating that it is +posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied +and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees +or charges. If you are redistributing or providing access to a work +with the phrase "Project Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the +work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 +through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the +Project Gutenberg-tm trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or +1.E.9. + +1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted +with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution +must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional +terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms will be linked +to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works posted with the +permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work. + +1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm +License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this +work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm. + +1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this +electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without +prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with +active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project +Gutenberg-tm License. + +1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary, +compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any +word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access to or +distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format other than +"Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official version +posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site (www.gutenberg.org), +you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a +copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon +request, of the work in its original "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other +form. Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg-tm +License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1. + +1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying, +performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works +unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9. + +1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing +access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works provided +that + +- You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from + the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method + you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is + owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he + has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the + Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments + must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you + prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax + returns. Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and + sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the + address specified in Section 4, "Information about donations to + the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation." + +- You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies + you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he + does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm + License. You must require such a user to return or + destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium + and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of + Project Gutenberg-tm works. + +- You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any + money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the + electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days + of receipt of the work. + +- You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free + distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works. + +1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set +forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from +both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and Michael +Hart, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark. Contact the +Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below. + +1.F. + +1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable +effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread +public domain works in creating the Project Gutenberg-tm +collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain +"Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or +corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual +property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a +computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by +your equipment. + +1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right +of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project +Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project +Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all +liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal +fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT +LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE +PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH F3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE +TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE +LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR +INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH +DAMAGE. + +1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a +defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can +receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a +written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you +received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with +your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you with +the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a +refund. If you received the work electronically, the person or entity +providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to +receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If the second copy +is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further +opportunities to fix the problem. + +1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth +in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS' WITH NO OTHER +WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO +WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE. + +1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied +warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages. +If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the +law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be +interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by +the applicable state law. The invalidity or unenforceability of any +provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions. + +1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the +trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone +providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in accordance +with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production, +promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works, +harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees, +that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do +or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg-tm +work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any +Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any Defect you cause. + + +Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm + +Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of +electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers +including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It exists +because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from +people in all walks of life. + +Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the +assistance they need, is critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's +goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will +remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project +Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure +and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future generations. +To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation +and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4 +and the Foundation web page at https://www.pglaf.org. + + +Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive +Foundation + +The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit +501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the +state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal +Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification +number is 64-6221541. Its 501(c)(3) letter is posted at +https://pglaf.org/fundraising. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg +Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent +permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state's laws. + +The Foundation's principal office is located at 4557 Melan Dr. S. +Fairbanks, AK, 99712., but its volunteers and employees are scattered +throughout numerous locations. Its business office is located at +809 North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887, email +business@pglaf.org. Email contact links and up to date contact +information can be found at the Foundation's web site and official +page at https://pglaf.org + +For additional contact information: + Dr. Gregory B. Newby + Chief Executive and Director + gbnewby@pglaf.org + + +Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg +Literary Archive Foundation + +Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide +spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of +increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be +freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest +array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations +($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt +status with the IRS. + +The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating +charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United +States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a +considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up +with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations +where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To +SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any +particular state visit https://pglaf.org + +While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we +have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition +against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who +approach us with offers to donate. + +International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make +any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from +outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff. + +Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation +methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other +ways including including checks, online payments and credit card +donations. To donate, please visit: https://pglaf.org/donate + + +Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works. + +Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project Gutenberg-tm +concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared +with anyone. For thirty years, he produced and distributed Project +Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support. + + +Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed +editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the U.S. +unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not necessarily +keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition. + + +Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility: + + https://www.gutenberg.org + +This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm, +including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary +Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to +subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks. |
