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diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6833f05 --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitattributes @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +* text=auto +*.txt text +*.md text diff --git a/26133-8.txt b/26133-8.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..57c819c --- /dev/null +++ b/26133-8.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2209 @@ +The Project Gutenberg EBook of Trial of Duncan Terig, alias Clerk, and +Alexander Bane Macdonald, by Sir Walter Scott + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Trial of Duncan Terig, alias Clerk, and Alexander Bane Macdonald + for the Murder of Arthur Davis, Sergeant in General Guise's + Regiment of Foot + +Author: Sir Walter Scott + +Release Date: July 26, 2008 [EBook #26133] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK TRIAL OF DUNCAN TERIG *** + + + + +Produced by The Online Distributed Proofreading Team at +https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images +generously made available by The Internet Archive/Canadian +Libraries) + + + + + + +TRIAL OF + +DUNCAN TERIG ALIAS CLERK, +AND +ALEXANDER BANE MACDONALD, + +FOR THE MURDER OF + +ARTHUR DAVIS, +SERGEANT IN GENERAL GUISE'S REGIMENT OF FOOT. + +JUNE, +A.D. M.DCC.LIV. + + + +EDINBURGH: +PRINTED BY BALLANTYNE AND COMPANY. +1831. + + + + +TO + +THE MEMBERS OF THE BANNATYNE CLUB, + +THIS COPY OF A TRIAL, +INVOLVING A CURIOUS POINT OF EVIDENCE, +IS PRESENTED + +BY + +WALTER SCOTT. + +FEBRUARY, M.DCCC.XXXI. + + + + +Transcriber's Note: Letters that are printed as superscript are +indicated by being preceeded by a caret (^). + + + +THE BANNATYNE CLUB. + +M.DCCC.XXXI. + + +SIR WALTER SCOTT, BAR^T. + +[PRESIDENT.] + +THE EARL OF ABERDEEN, K.T. +RIGHT HON. WILLIAM ADAM, + LORD CHIEF COMMISSIONER OF THE JURY COURT. +JAMES BALLANTYNE, ESQ. +SIR WILLIAM MACLEOD BANNATYNE. 5 +LORD BELHAVEN AND STENTON. +GEORGE JOSEPH BELL, ESQ. +ROBERT BELL, ESQ. +WILLIAM BELL, ESQ. +JOHN BORTHWICK, ESQ. 10 +WILLIAM BLAIR, ESQ. +THE REV. PHILIP BLISS, D.C.L. +GEORGE BRODIE, ESQ. +CHARLES DASHWOOD BRUCE, ESQ. +THE DUKE OF BUCCLEUCH AND QUEENSBERRY. 15 +JOHN CALEY, ESQ. +JAMES CAMPBELL, ESQ. +HON. JOHN CLERK, LORD ELDIN. +WILLIAM CLERK, ESQ. +HENRY COCKBURN, ESQ. 20 +DAVID CONSTABLE, ESQ. +ANDREW COVENTRY, ESQ. +JAMES T. GIBSON CRAIG, ESQ. +WILLIAM GIBSON CRAIG, ESQ. +HON. GEORGE CRANSTOUN, LORD COREHOUSE. 25 +THE EARL OF DALHOUSIE. +JAMES DENNISTOUN, ESQ. +ROBERT DUNDAS, ESQ. +RIGHT HON. W. DUNDAS, LORD CLERK REGISTER. +CHARLES FERGUSSON, ESQ. 30 +ROBERT FERGUSON, ESQ. +LIEUT.-GENERAL SIR RONALD C. FERGUSON. +THE COUNT DE FLAHAULT. +HON. JOHN FULLERTON, LORD FULLERTON. +LORD GLENORCHY. 35 +THE DUKE OF GORDON. +WILLIAM GOTT, ESQ. +SIR JAMES R. G. GRAHAM, BAR^T. +ROBERT GRAHAM, ESQ. +LORD GRAY. 40 +RIGHT HON. THOMAS GRENVILLE. +THE EARL OF HADDINGTON. +THE DUKE OF HAMILTON AND BRANDON. +E. W. A. DRUMMOND HAY, ESQ. +JAMES M. HOG, ESQ. 45 +JOHN HOPE, ESQ. +COSMO INNES, ESQ. +DAVID IRVING, LL.D. +JAMES IVORY, ESQ. +THE REV. JOHN JAMIESON, D.D. 50 +ROBERT JAMESON, ESQ. +SIR HENRY JARDINE. +FRANCIS JEFFREY, ESQ. LORD ADVOCATE. +JAMES KEAY, ESQ. +THOMAS FRANCIS KENNEDY, ESQ. 55 +JOHN G. KINNEAR, ESQ. [TREASURER.] +THE EARL OF KINNOULL. +DAVID LAING, ESQ. [SECRETARY.] +THE EARL OF LAUDERDALE, K.T. +THE REV. JOHN LEE, D.D. 60 +THE MARQUIS OF LOTHIAN. +HON. J. H. MACKENZIE, LORD MACKENZIE. +JAMES MACKENZIE, ESQ. +JAMES MAIDMENT, ESQ. +THOMAS MAITLAND, ESQ. 65 +THE HON. WILLIAM MAULE. +GILBERT LAING MEASON, ESQ. +VISCOUNT MELVILLE, K.T. +WILLIAM HENRY MILLER, ESQ. +THE EARL OF MINTO. 70 +HON. SIR J. W. MONCREIFF, LORD MONCREIFF. +JOHN ARCHIBALD MURRAY, ESQ. +WILLIAM MURRAY, ESQ. +JAMES NAIRNE, ESQ. +MACVEY NAPIER, ESQ. 75 +FRANCIS PALGRAVE, ESQ. +HENRY PETRIE, ESQ. +ROBERT PITCAIRN, ESQ. +ALEXANDER PRINGLE, ESQ. +JOHN RICHARDSON, ESQ. 80 +THE EARL OF ROSSLYN. +ANDREW RUTHERFURD, ESQ. +THE EARL OF SELKIRK. +RIGHT HON. SIR SAMUEL SHEPHERD. +ANDREW SKENE, ESQ. 85 +JAMES SKENE, ESQ. +GEORGE SMYTHE, ESQ. +EARL SPENCER, K.G. +JOHN SPOTTISWOODE, ESQ. +THE MARQUIS OF STAFFORD, K.G. 90 +MAJOR-GENERAL STRATON. +SIR JOHN ARCHIBALD STEWART, BAR^T. +THE HON. CHARLES FRANCIS STUART. +ALEXANDER THOMSON, ESQ. +THOMAS THOMSON, ESQ. [VICE-PRESIDENT.] 95 +W. C. TREVELYAN, ESQ. +PATRICK FRASER TYTLER, ESQ. +ADAM URQUHART, ESQ. +RIGHT HON. SIR GEORGE WARRENDER BAR^T. +THE VENERABLE ARCHDEACON WRANGHAM. 100 + + + + +TO THE + +RIGHT HONOURABLE + +SIR SAMUEL SHEPHERD, + +THIS CURIOUS TRACT, +RESPECTING PERHAPS THE ONLY SUBJECT OF LEGAL ENQUIRY +WHICH HAS ESCAPED BEING INVESTIGATED BY HIS SKILL, +AND ILLUSTRATED BY HIS GENIUS, + +IS RESPECTFULLY INSCRIBED, +BY HIS AFFECTIONATE FRIEND, AND MUCH +OBLIGED HUMBLE SERVANT, + +WALTER SCOTT. + +15TH FEB., 1831. + + + + +INTRODUCTION. + + +Although the giving information concerning the unfair manner in which +they were dismissed from life, is popularly alleged to have been a +frequent reason why departed spirits revisit the nether world, it is +yet only in a play of the witty comedian, Foote, that the reader will +find their appearance become the subject of formal and very ingenious +pleadings. In his farce called the Orators, the celebrated Cocklane +Ghost is indicted by the name of Fanny the Phantom, for that, contrary +to the King's peace, it did annoy, assault, and terrify divers persons +residing in Cocklane and elsewhere, in the county of Middlesex. The +senior counsel objects to his client pleading to the indictment, unless +she is tried by her equals in rank, and therefore he moves the +indictment be quashed, unless a jury of ghosts be first had and +obtained. To this it is replied, that although Fanny the Phantom had +originally a right to a jury of ghosts, yet in taking upon her to +knock, to flutter, and to scratch, she did, by condescending to +operations proper to humanity, wave her privileges as a ghost, and must +consent to be tried in the ordinary manner. It occurs to the Justice +who tries the case, that there will be difficulty in impanelling a jury +of ghosts, and he doubts how twelve spirits who have no body at all, +can be said to take a corporal oath, as required by law, unless, +indeed, as in the case of the Peerage, the prisoner may be tried upon +her honour. At length the counsel for the prosecution furnishes the +list of ghosts for the selection of the jury, being the most celebrated +apparitions of modern times, namely, Sir George Villiers, the evil +genius of Brutus, the Ghost of Banquo, and the phantom of Mrs Veal. The +counsel for the prosecution objects to a woman, and the court +dissolves, under the facetious order, that if the Phantom should plead +pregnancy, Mrs Veal will be admitted upon the jury of matrons. + +This admirable foolery is carried by the English Aristophanes nearly as +far as it will go; yet it is very contrary to the belief of those, who +conceive that injured spirits are often the means of procuring redress +for wrongs committed upon their mortal frames, to find how seldom in +any country an allusion hath been made to such evidence in a court of +justice, although, according to their belief, such instances must have +frequently occurred. One or two cases of such apparition-evidence our +researches have detected. + +It is a popular story, that an evidence for the Crown began to tell the +substance of an alleged conversation with the ghost of a murdered man, +in which he laid his death to the accused person at the bar. "Stop," +said the judge, with becoming gravity, "this will not do; the evidence +of the ghost is excellent, none can speak with a clearer cause of +knowledge to any thing which befell him during life. But he must be +sworn in usual form. Call the ghost in open court, and if he appears, +the jury and I will give all weight to his evidence; but in case he +does not come forward, he cannot be heard, as now proposed, through the +medium of a third party." It will readily be conceived that the ghost +failed to appear, and the accusation was dismissed. + +In the French _Causes Célèbres et Interessantes_, is one entitled, _Le +Spectre, ou l'Illusion Réprouvé_, reported by Guyot de Pittaval [vol. +xii. edition La Haye, 1749], in which a countryman prosecutes a +tradesman named Auguier for about twenty thousand francs, said to have +been lent to the tradesman. It was pretended, that the loan was to +account of the proceeds of a treasure which Mirabel, the peasant, had +discovered by means of a ghost or spirit, and had transferred to the +said Auguier, that he might convert it into cash for him. The case had +some resemblance to that of Fanny the Phantom. The defendant urged the +impossibility of the original discovery of the treasure by the spirit +to the prosecutor; but the defence was repelled by the influence of the +principal judge, and on a charge so ridiculous, Auguier narrowly +escaped the torture. At length, though with hesitation, the prosecutor +was nonsuited, upon the ground, that if his own story was true, the +treasure, by the ancient laws of France, belonged to the Crown. So that +the ghost-seer, though he had nearly occasioned the defendant to be put +to the question, profited in the end nothing by his motion. + +This is something like a decision of the great Frederick of Prussia. +One of his soldiers, a Catholic, pretended peculiar sanctity, and an +especial devotion to a particular image of the Virgin Mary, which, +richly decorated with ornaments by the zeal of her worshippers, was +placed in a chapel in one of the churches of the city where her votary +was quartered. The soldier acquired such familiarity with the object of +his devotion, and was so much confided in by the priests, that he +watched for and found an opportunity of possessing himself of a +valuable diamond necklace belonging to the Madonna. Although the +defendant was taken in the manner, he had the impudence, knowing the +case was to be heard by the King, to say that the Madonna herself had +voluntarily presented him with her necklace, observing that, as her +good and faithful votary, he had better apply it to his necessities, +than that it should remain useless in her custody. + +The King, happy of the opportunity of tormenting the priests, demanded +of them, whether there was a possibility that the soldier's defence +might be true. Their faith obliged them to grant that the story was +possible, while they exhausted themselves on the improbabilities which +attended it. "Nevertheless," said the King, "since it is possible, we +must, in absence of proof, receive it as true, in the first instance. +All I can do to check an imprudent generosity of the saints in future, +is to publish an edict, or public order, that all soldiers in my +service, who shall accept any gift from the Virgin, or any saint +whatever, shall, _eo ipso_, incur the penalty of death." + +Amongst English trials, there is only mention of a ghost in a very +incidental manner, in that of John Cole, fourth year of William and +Mary, State Trials, vol. xii. The case is a species of supplement to +that of the well-known trial of Henry Harrison, which precedes it in +the same collection, of which the following is the summary. + +A respectable doctor of medicine, Clenche, had the misfortune to offend +a haughty, violent, and imperious woman of indifferent character, named +Vanwinckle, to whom he had lent money, and who he wished to repay it. A +hackney-coach, with two men in it, took up the physician by night, as +they pretended, to carry him to visit a patient. But on the road they +strangled him with a handkerchief, having a coal, or some such hard +substance, placed against their victim's windpipe, and escaped from the +coach. One Henry Harrison, a man of loose life, connected with this Mrs +Vanwinckle, the borrower of the money, was tried, convicted, and +executed, on pretty clear evidence, yet he died denying the crime +charged. The case being of a shocking nature, of course interested the +feelings of the common people, and another person was accused as an +accessory, the principal evidence against whom was founded on this +story. + +A woman, called Millward, pretended that she had seen the ghost of her +deceased husband, who told her that one John Cole had assisted him, the +ghost, in the murder of Dr Clenche. Cole was brought to trial +accordingly; but the charge was totally despised, both by judge and +jury, and produced no effect whatever in obtaining conviction. + +Such being the general case with respect to apparitions, really alluded +to or quoted in formal evidence in courts of justice, an evidence of +that kind gravely given and received in the High Court of Justiciary in +Scotland, has some title to be considered as a curiosity. + +The Editor's connexion with it is of an old standing, since, shortly +after he was called to the bar in 1792, it was pointed out to him by +Robert M'Intosh, Esq., one of the counsel in the case, then and long +after remarkable for the interest which he took, and the management +which he possessed, in the prolix and complicated affairs of the York +Building Company. + +The cause of the trial, bloody and sad enough in its own nature, was +one of the acts of violence which were the natural consequences of the +Civil War in 1745. + +It was about three years after the battle of Culloden that this poor +man, Sergeant Davis, was quartered, with a small military party, in an +uncommonly wild part of the Highlands, near the country of the +Farquharsons, as it is called, and adjacent to that which is now the +property of the Earl of Fife. A more waste tract of mountain and bog, +rocks and ravines, extending from Dubrach to Glenshee, without +habitations of any kind until you reach Glenclunie, is scarce to be met +with in Scotland. A more fit locality, therefore, for a deed of murder, +could hardly be pointed out, nor one which could tend more to agitate +superstitious feelings. The hill of Christie, on which the murder was +actually committed, is a local name, which is probably known in the +country, though the Editor has been unable to discover it more +specially, but it certainly forms part of the ridge to which the +general description applies. Davis was attached to the country where he +had his residence, by the great plenty of sport which it afforded, and, +when dispatched upon duty across these mountains, he usually went at +some distance from his men, and followed his game without regarding the +hints thrown out about danger from the country people. To this he was +exposed, not only from his being intrusted with the odious office of +depriving the people of their arms and national dress, but still more +from his usually carrying about with him a stock of money and +valuables, considerable for the time and period, and enough of itself +to be a temptation to his murder. + +On the 28th day of September, the Sergeant set forth, along with a +party, which was to communicate with a separate party of English +soldiers at Glenshee; but when Davis's men came to the place of +rendezvous, their commander was not with them, and the privates could +only say that they had heard the report of his gun after he had parted +from them on his solitary sport. In short, Sergeant Arthur Davis was +seen no more in this life, and his remains were long sought for in +vain. At length a native of the country, named M'Pherson, made it known +to more than one person that the spirit of the unfortunate huntsman had +appeared to him, and told him he had been murdered by two Highlanders, +natives of the country, named Duncan Terig alias Clerk, and Alexander +Bane Macdonald. Proofs accumulated, and a person was even found to bear +witness, that lying in concealment upon the hill of Christie, the spot +where poor Davis was killed, he and another man, now dead, saw the +crime committed with their own eyes. A girl whom Clerk afterwards +married, was, nearly at the same time, seen in possession of two +valuable rings which the Sergeant used to have about his person. +Lastly, the counsel and agent of the prisoners were convinced of their +guilt. Yet, notwithstanding all these suspicious circumstances, the +panels were ultimately acquitted by the jury. + +This was chiefly owing to the ridicule thrown upon the story by the +incident of the ghost, which was enhanced seemingly, if not in reality, +by the ghost-seer stating the spirit to have spoken as good Gaelic as +he had ever heard in Lochaber.--"Pretty well," answered Mr M'Intosh, +"for the ghost of an English sergeant!" This was indeed no sound jest, +for there was nothing more ridiculous, in a ghost speaking a language +which he did not understand when in the body, than there was in his +appearing at all. But still the counsel had a right to seize upon +whatever could benefit his clients, and there is no doubt that this +observation rendered the evidence of the spectre yet more ridiculous. +In short, it is probable that the ghost of Sergeant Davis, had he +actually been to devise how to prevent these two men from being +executed for his own murder, could hardly have contrived a better mode +than by the apparition in the manner which was sworn to. + +The most rational supposition seems to be, that the crime had come to +M'Pherson, the ghost-seer's knowledge, by ordinary means, of which +there is some evidence, but desiring to have a reason for communicating +it, which could not be objected to by the people of the country, he had +invented this machinery of the ghost, whose commands, according to +Highland belief, were not to be disobeyed. If such were his motives, +his legend, though it seemed to set his own tongue at liberty upon the +subject, yet it impressed on his evidence the fate of Cassandra's +prophecies, that, however true, it should not have the fortune to be +believed. + +ABBOTSFORD, 18th March, 1830. + + + + +TRIAL OF + +DUNCAN TERIG ALIAS CLERK, AND ALEXANDER BAIN MACDONALD, + +FOR THE MURDER OF + +ARTHUR DAVIES, SERJEANT + +IN GENERAL GUISE'S REGIMENT OF FOOT. + +JUNE, A.D. MDCC.LIV. + + + + +TRIAL OF + +DUNCAN TERIG ALIAS CLERK, + +AND ALEXANDER BAIN MACDONALD. + + + _CURIA JUSTICIARIA S. D. N. Regis tenta in Nova Sessionis Domo + Burgi de Edinburgh, Decimo die Mensis Junij 1754, per honorabiles + viros Carolum Areskine de Alva, Justiciarij Clericum, Magistros + Alexandrum Fraser de Strichen, Patricium Grant de Elchies, et + Hugonem Dalrymple de Drummore, et Dominum Jacobum Ferguson de + Killkerran, Commissionarios Justiciarij dicti S. D. N. Regis._ + + _Curia legittime affirmata_, + + INTRAN. + + DUNCAN TERIG _alias_ CLERK, and ALEXANDER BAIN MACDONALD, both now + prisoners in the Tolbooth of Edinburgh, Pannels, + +Indicted and accused at the instance of William Grant of Prestongrange, +Esq., His Majesties Advocate, for His Majesties interest, for the crime +of murder committed by them in manner at length mentioned in the +indictment raised against them thereanent, which indictment maketh +mention, THAT WHEREAS, by the laws of God, and of this and all other +well governed realms, Murder or Homicide is a most atrocious crime, and +severely punishable, especially committed with an intent to rob the +person murdered, and that by persons of bad fame and character, who are +habite and repute thieves, YET TRUE IT IS, and of verity, that they, +and each of them, or one or other of them, are guilty, actors, or art +and part, of the foresaid crime, aggravated as aforesaid, in so far as +the deceast Arthur Davies, serjeant in the regiment of foot commanded +by General Guise, being in the year one thousand seven hundred and +forty-nine, quartered or lodged alongst with a party of men or soldiers +belonging to the said regiment in Dubrach, or Glendee, in Braemar, in +the parish of ---- and sheriffdom of Aberdeen, he, the said Arthur +Davies, did, upon the twenty-eighth day September, one thousand seven +hundred and forty-nine, or upon one or other of the days of that month, +or of the month of August immediately preceding, or October immediately +following, go from thence to a hill in Braemar, commonly called +Christie, at the head of Glenconie, in the parish of ---- and +sheriffdom aforesaid. As also that same day, both of them, the said +Duncan Terig alias Clerk, and Alexander Bain Macdonald, went from the +house of John Grant, in Altalaat, armed with guns and muskets, +pretending when they went from thence that they were going to shoot or +hunt deer upon the said hill, to which place both of them having +accordingly gone, and there meeting with the said Arthur Davies, each, +or one or other of them, did, on the said twenty-eighth of September, +1749, or upon one or other of the days of that month, or of the months +aforesaid, cruelly and barbarously fire a loaded gun or guns at him, +which were in their hands, whereby he was mortally wounded, and of +which wounds he died on the said hill, immediately or soon thereafter, +where his dead body remained concealed for sometime, and was afterwards +found, together with a hat, having a silver button on it, with the +letters A. R. D. marked on it. LIKEAS, soon after the said Arthur +Davies was murdered, each of the said two panels, being persons of bad +fame and character, and who were habite and repute thieves, were, by +the general voice of the country, reputed to have perpetrated the said +murder, and to have robbed and taken from him a silver watch, two gold +rings and a purse of gold, which it was known or believed in the +country he generally wore or carried about him, which said opinion or +belief of the neighbourhood, that both of them had been guilty of the +said murder and robbery, has been since that time rendered the more +credible, particularly with respect to him, the said Duncan Clerk, in +so far as, although he was not possesst of any visible funds or effects +which could enable him to stock a farm before the period of the said +murder, yet soon thereafter he took and obtained a lease from Lord +Bracco, of a farm called the Craggan, for which he was bound to pay +thirty pounds Scots of yearly rent; as also thereafter he obtained a +lease of the farm of Gleney, from ---- Farquharson of Inverey, for +which at present he was bound to pay a yearly rent, or tack duty, of +one hundred and five merks Scots, as appears from the judicial +declaration of him, the said Duncan Clerk, to be hereafter more +particularly taken notice of; and both of the said panels having been +apprehended in the year one thousand seven hundred and fifty-three, for +being guilty of the foresaid murder, and upon the twenty-third day of +January last, one thousand seven hundred and fifty-four years, brought +into the presence of the Right Honourable Alexander Fraser of Strichen +and Hugh Dalrymple of Drummore, two of the Lords Commissioners of +Justiciary each of them gave different and contradictory accounts of +themselves, in so far as the said Duncan Clerk did then acknowledge, in +presence of the said Judges, that he was on the hill of Gleneye, +alongst with the said Alexander Bain Macdonald, both armed as above set +forth, on the day the said Arthur Davies was amissing; that the said +Alexander Macdonald fired a shot at some deer, but that about ten +o'clock the said Duncan Clerk parted with him on the hill, and came +back to his father's house, to which likewise the said Alexander +Macdonald came the same evening, where he lodged or stayed all night; +as also a paper containing a list of debts, beginning with the words, +"I, Duncan Clerk, in Gleneye, was put in Perth Jail," and ending, +"Angus Macdonald, 12 sh.," now marked on the back with the name and +sirname of the said Lord Drummore, being exhibited to him the said +Duncan Clerk, he acknowledged the same to be his handwriting, and that +it contains a list of debts due to him when he was imprisoned, as is at +more length to be seen in his said confession or declaration, signed by +him and the said Lord Drummore. LIKEAS he the said Alexander Bain +Macdonald did, upon the twenty-third day of January last, one thousand +seven hundred and fifty-four years, in presence of the said Judges, +acknowledge and declare, that one year, while he was Lord Bracco's +forrester, he went with the said Duncan Clerk to the Hill of Gleneye, +to search for deer, where he fired at them, but that about nine or ten +o'clock in the forenoon, Duncan Clerk went home to his father's house, +and thereafter the said Alexander Macdonald returned to his own house +in Allanquoich, where he staid all that night, not seeing the said +Duncan Clerk more that day, as is at more length to be seen in his said +confession or declaration, signed by the said Lord Drummore, he having +declared he could not write; both which confessions or declarations, +with the list of debts above specified, said to be due to him, the said +Duncan Clerk, as also, the hat mentioned to be found in summer one +thousand seven hundred and fifty in the hill of Gleneye, are all now +lodged in the hands of the Clerk to the Court of Justiciary, before +which they are to be tried, that they may see the same: AT LEAST time +and place aforesaid, the said Arthur Davies was murdered or bereaved of +his life, and they, and each of them, or one or other of them, are +guilty, actor or art and part of the said murder, aggravated as above +set furth; all which, or part thereof, being found proven by the +verdict of an Assize, before the Lords Justice General, Justice Clerk, +and Commissioners of Justiciary, he, the said Duncan Terig alias Clerk, +and Alexander Bain Macdonald, ought to be punished with the pains of +law, to the terror of others to commit the like in time coming. + + (Signed) ALEX. HOME, A.D. + + + + +PURSUERS. + + WILLIAM GRANT, of Prestongrange, Esq., His Majesties Advocate. + + Mr PATRICK HALDANE, and + Mr ALEXANDER HOME, + both His Majesties Solicitors. + + Mr ROBERT DUNDAS, Advocate. + + +PROCURATORS in defence. + + Mr ALEXANDER LOCKHART, + Mr ROBERT M'INTOSH, + Advocates. + + +The Libel being openly read in Court, and the panels interrogate +thereupon, they both denied the same, and referred their defences to +their Lawiers. + +LOCKHART, &c., for the panel, denying the libel, or any guilt or +accession of the panels to the murder charged, pled that the panels +were persons of good fame and reputation, and that as no cause of +malice in them against Serjeant Davies was alleged, so the circumstances +founded on in the indictment, though they were true, were not in any +sort sufficient to infer a proof of the panels' guilt. And further, the +panels would be able to prove a true and warrantable cause for going to +the hill libelled on in arms, and that they went openly and avowedly; +and that in the circumstances they were in, it was impossible they +could have any wicked design against, or expect to have an opportunity +of executing such a design against Serjeant Davies: That they were not +so much as suspected of murdering him at the time of his being +amissing, or for several months thereafter, when many different +accounts were given, and suspicions raised and entertained concerning +that matter. THEY also objected and alleged for the panels, that as +murder was the only crime charged against them in this indictment, no +vague or general allegation of robbery, or other crime or accusation +against their characters, could be allowed to go to the knowledge of an +assize, though they were noways apprehensive of the consequences of it, +other than from the false and malicious reports, raised and propagated +against them, since their commitment for the foresaid crime; and the +panels had great reason to complain of the undue delays in bringing +them to trial for this offence: In so far as, after they were committed +for the same in September last, and had taken out letters of +intimation, and upon expiry of the days, had also obtained letters of +liberation, they were again committed upon a new warrant for alleged +theft, upon which new commitment they raised new letters of intimation, +and when the sixty days were just expiring, they were served with an +indictment for the theft, which was fixed to within a few days of the +expiry of the forty days allowed by law, and then allowed to drop; and +after all, there was again a new warrant of commitment obtained against +them for wearing the Highland dress; and last of all they were served +with this indictment; all which steps plainly show the oppression they +have met with, which the panels do by no means lay to the charge of the +prosecutor, but are willing to allow the same to be owing to the +malicious information of some private informer, which they hope to be +able to make appear if they were allowed an exculpatory proof, and that +very undue means had been used both before and since the citation of +the witnesses to influence them to give evidence against the panels in +this matter; and the panels, amongst many other things for their +exculpation, would be able to prove, that after they returned from the +hill upon the day upon which the Serjeant is said to have been +murdered, he, the Serjeant, was seen with his party in that hill. So +that it is impossible the panels could be the perpetrators of the +murder. + +LORD ADVOCATE, &c., answered, that as the defence resolved altogether +into a denial of the libel, it was sufficient for him to say, that +according to the information he had received, such facts and +circumstances would come out upon proof as would be sufficient to +convince the Jury of the panels' guilt: That it was not meant that the +circumstances libelled were sufficient without others to connect with +them, the only intention of libelling upon these circumstances being to +show the panels what written evidence was to be adduced against them: +That he does not oppose the panels being allowed a proof of every fact +and circumstance that may tend to their exculpation: That as to the +delay complained of, the prosecutor can for himself say, that it is +owing to no intention of his to oppress the panels; he had early +information of the murder charged upon, and was very willing and +desirous it might come to light. The panels were at last accused and +committed for it, by the general voice of the country; and though at +first the proof against them did not appear so pregnant, yet it was +hoped, and was the general expectation of all in that part, that the +murder would be brought to light. This was the reason of continuing the +panels in confinement. And now that the prosecutor was ready to go on +to trial, he hoped their Lordships would find the indictment relevant, +and remit the panels to the knowledge of an assize, allowing them at +the same time a proof of every circumstance that may appear necessary +for their exculpation. + +THE LORDS Justice Clerk and Commissioners of Justiciary, having +considered the indictment pursued at the instance of William Grant of +Prestongrange, Esq., His Majesties Advocate for his Majesties interest, +against Duncan Terig _alias_ Clerk, and Alexander Bain Macdonald, both +now prisoners in the Tolbooth of Edinburgh, panels, with the foresaid +debate thereupon: They find the said indictment relevant to infer the +pains of law; but allow the panels to prove all facts and circumstances +that may tend to elide the indictment, or exculpate them, or either of +them, from the guilt of the crime therein libelled: And remit the +panels, with the indictment as found relevant, to the knowledge of an +assize. + + (Signed) CH. ARESKINE, I.P.D. + +The Lords continue the diet at the instance of his Majesties Advocate, +against the said two panels, till to-morrow at seven o'clock in the +morning, and witnesses and assizers then to attend, each under the pain +of law, and the panels to be carried back to prison. + + + _CURIA JUSTICIARIA S. D. N. Regis tenta in Nova Sessionis Domo + Burgi de Edinburgh undecimo die mensis Junij 1754, per honorabiles + viros Carolum Areskine de Alva, Justiciarium Clericum, Dominum + Gilbertum Elliot de Minto, Magistros Alexandrum Fraser de Strichen, + Patricium Grant de Elchies, et Hugonem Dalrymple de Drummore, et + Dominum Jacobum Ferguson de Killkerran, Commissionarios + Justiciarios dict. S. D. N. Regis._ + + _Curia legittime affirmata_, + + INTRAN. + + DUNCAN TERIG _alias_ CLERK, and ALEXANDER BAIN MACDONALD, both + prisoners in the Tolbooth of Edinburgh, panels indicted and accused + as in the former Sederunt. + +The Lords proceeded to make choice of the following persons to pass +upon the assize of the said Duncan Terig alias Clerk, and Alexander +Bain Macdonald; to wit,-- + + Archibald Wallace, merchant in Edinburgh. + William Tod, senior, merchant there. + Andrew Bonnar, merchant there. + Robert Forrester, merchant there. + Walter Hogg, merchant there. + Alexander Crawford, baker in Edinburgh. + John Heriot, candlemaker there. + John Sword, merchant there. + William Ormiston, bookbinder there. + William Braidwood, candlemaker. + William Sands, bookseller in Edinburgh. + John Dalgleish, watchmaker there. + George Gray, merchant there. + John Welsh, goldsmith there. + James Gilliland, goldsmith there. + +The above assize all lawfully sworn, and no objection to the contrary-- + +The panels and their procurators admitted the two judicial declarations +libelled on, were emitted by them, before the two Judges therein named; +and the said panels both now judicially adhere to the same, with this +variation for Alexander Bain Macdonald, that it was a mistake in his +said declaration, where it is said, that he went home to the house in +Allanquoich, where he staid that night, and did not see Duncan Clerk +any more that day after they parted on the hill, the true fact being, +that he did not go home to the house in Allanquoich where he resided, +till the night thereafter, and in the evening of that night went to the +house of Duncan Clerk's father, where he found Duncan Clerk, and staid +all night, and that the reason of his former mistake was, that he by +himself went again to the hills upon the twenty-ninth in quest of the +deer which he had wounded the preceding day, and returned to his own +house the evening of the said twenty-ninth; and this admission is +signed by the said Duncan Clerk, and by Mr Alexander Lockhart, +procurator for the other panel, who declares he cannot write. + + (Signed) DUNCAN CLERK. + ALEX. LOCKHART. + +Thereafter, His Majesty's Advocate for proof adduced the following +witnesses; viz.-- + + +JEAN GHENT, relict of Arthur Davies, serjeant in the regiment commanded +by Lieutenant-General Guise, aged about thirty-three years, who being +solemnly sworn, purged of malice and partial council, and interrogate: +Depones, That she was married for the space of ten months to Serjeant +Davies the day he was missing, and that in summer seventeen hundred and +forty-nine, her husband, with eight private men under his command, +marched from Aberdeen to Dubrach in Braemar, in the shire of Aberdeen, +which was assigned to him as his station; and that there was another +party of the same regiment whose head-quarters was at Aberdeen, +stationed at the Spittle of Glenlee, within eight miles of Dubrach, +under the command of a corporal: That the two parties did meet twice +a-week in patrol, about half way between the foresaid two places: That +her husband was a keen sportsman, and used to go out a-shooting or +fishing generally every day; and when he went along with the party on +patrol, sent the men home and followed his sport; and on other +occasions went out a-shooting by himself alone: That her husband was a +sober man, a good manager, and had saved money to the value of about +fifteen guineas and a half, which he had in gold, and kept in a green +silk purse, which he inclosed within a leather purse along with any +silver he had: That besides this gold, he generally wore a silver watch +in his pocket, and two gold rings upon one of his fingers, one of which +was of pale yellow gold, and had a little lump of gold raised upon it +in the form of a seal, with a gold stamp on the inside of the ring, and +a weaved line like a worm round the upper side of the plate: That the +other was a plain gold ring, which the deponent had got from David +Holland, her first husband, with the letters D. H. on the inside, and +had this posie on it, "When this you see remember me:" That the said +David Holland was paymaster-serjeant in General Guise's regiment: And +further depones, That the said Serjeant Davies commonly wore a pair of +large silver buckles in his shoes, marked also with the same letters D. +H. in the inside, which likewise had belonged to her said former +husband, as also wore silver knee-buckles, and had two dozen silver +buttons upon a double-breasted vest, made of stript lutstring: That he +frequently had about him a folding penknife, that had a brown +tortoise-shell handle, and a plate upon the end of it, on which was cut +a naked boy, or some such device, with which he often sealed his +letters: That one day when he was dressing some hooks while the +deponent was by, she observed that he was cutting his hat with his +penknife, and she went towards him, and asked him what he meant by +cutting his hat? To which he answered, that he was cutting his name +upon it: To which the deponent replied, she could not see what he could +mean by putting his name upon a thing of no value, and pulled it out of +his hand in a jocular way, but he followed her, and took the hat from +her, and she observed that the A. was then cut out in the hat; and +after he got it, she saw him cut out the letter D., which he did in a +hurry, and which the deponent believed was occasioned by the toying +that was between them concerning this matter, for when she observed it, +she said to him you have made a pretty sort of work of it, by having +misplaced the letters: To which he answered, that it was her fault, +having caused him do it in a hurry. And the hat now upon the table, and +which is lying in the clerk's hands, and referred to in the indictment, +being shown to her, Depones, That to the best of her judgment and +belief, that is the hat above mentioned: Depones, That she never has +seen neither the said Serjeant, the gold purse, or silver purse, above +mentioned, nor the buckles for his shoes and knees, watch, or penknife, +since he marched from his quarters with the party at the time at which +he is supposed to have been murdered: Depones, That on Thursday, being +the day immediately preceding Michaelmas, being the twenty-eighth of +September, one thousand seven hundred and forty-nine, her husband went +out very early in the morning from Dubrach, and that four men of the +party under his command soon after followed him, in order to meet the +patrol from Glenshye, and in the afternoon before four o'clock, the +four men returned to Dubrach, and acquainted the deponent that they had +seen and heard him fire a shot, as they believed, at Tarmatans, but +that he did not join company with them: That at the place appointed +they met with a corporal and a party from Glenshee, and then retired +home: Depones, That her husband never returned; that she has never met +with any body that saw him after the party returned from the foresaid +place, excepting the corporal that that day commanded the party from +Glenshee, who told her that, after the forementioned party from Dubrach +had gone away from the foresaid appointed place, Serjeant Davies came +up to him all alone, upon which the corporal told him, he thought it +was very unreasonable in him to venture upon the hill by himself, as +for his part he was not without fear even when he had his party of four +men along with him; to which Serjeant Davies answered, that when he had +his arms and ammunition about him, he did not fear any body he could +meet: Depones, That her husband, Serjeant Davies, made no secret of his +having the gold above mentioned, but upon the many different occasions +he had to pay and receive money, he used to take out his purse and show +the gold; and that even when he was playing with children, he would +frequently take out his purse and rattle it for their diversion, from +which it was generally known by all the neighbourhood that the serjeant +was worth money, and carried it about him: Depones, That from the +second day after the serjeant and party went from Dubrach as aforesaid, +when the deponent found he did not return, she did believe, and does +believe at this day, that he was murdered; for that he and she lived +together in as great amity and love as any couple could do that ever +were married, and that he never was in use to stay away a night from +her, and that it was not possible he could be under any temptation to +desert, as he was much esteemed and beloved by all his officers, and +had good reason to believe he would have been promoted to the rank of +serjeant-major upon the first vacancy: Depones, That when her husband +went away from Dubrach on the morning of the twenty-eighth of September +aforesaid, he was dressed in a blue surtout coat, with a stripped silk +vest, and teiken breeches and brown stockings: That he had in his purse +fifteen guineas and a half in gold, a crown piece and three shillings +in silver, his silver watch in his pocket, with a silver seal at it, +his silver buckles in his shoes, and his silver buttons on his +waistcoat, and the above mentioned rings on his fingers; and being +asked how she came to know all these things were on him or about him +when he went away as aforesaid? Depones, That she was privy and knew +every thing that related to his money; and the night before the said +twenty-eighth of September, the serjeant from Braemar had come to +Dubrach, and in the deponent's presence had given some money which was +gold to Serjeant Davies, who gave him silver that he had by him for it, +to pay the party; and upon occasion of this, she saw the quantity of +gold above mentioned, which was in her husband's possession, and that +she saw the vest with the buttons and rings on his fingers, and also +the watch, before he went away, he having in her presence put on the +teiken drawers above mentioned, desired from her somewhat to keep the +watch dry, upon which she gave him a piece of cloth, the said drawers +being a little damp, in which he wrapt it, and put it into his pocket: +Depones, That he had dark mouse-coloured hair, tied up with a black +silk ribband behind, and wore a hat with a silver lace and silver +button, marked with the letters D. A. on the outside of the crown of +the hat: And the deponent verily believes, that the hat now shown to +her, and above referred to, is the hat he took out with him: Depones, +That he wore that day a pair of brogues which he had bespoke to be made +so as they could fit buckles, and not to be tied with latches, conform +to the common use of that country: That these brogues the deponent saw +when they were first brought home from Glenshee: Depones, That a gun +now exhibited and shown to the deponent, is the gun which her husband, +Serjeant Davies, received in a present from Lieutenant Brydon, of the +same regiment with him, and the gun which he always used when he went +a-shooting, and which he carried out with him in the morning of the +twenty-eighth of September, one thousand seven hundred and forty-nine +aforesaid: That the stock of the gun is altered about the butt, and a +plate that was on the butt-end is taken away, and the wood pared, but +that she knows the barrel by a cross rent that is in it a little above +the middle, and which her husband told her had been occasioned by his +firing a shot when the gun was overloaded and the ball had stuck at +that part of the barrel when he was loading her: Depones, That from the +time her husband was quartered at Dubrach in the month of June to the +foresaid twenty-eighth of September one thousand seven hundred and +forty-nine, he was never absent a night from his command at Dubrach +except one, that he went to the doctor of the regiment to take his +advice about a strain, and he returned next morning: Depones, That upon +the Monday after the Serjeant was believed to be murdered, the country +was raised to make search for the body, but it was not found; and that +she spoke to one of the prisoners, Clerk, whom she took to be a +particular friend, to try if he could find the body, but it was not +found: That afterwards the deponent went to the garrison in Braemar, +and from that to the regiment: And being interrogate for the panels, +whether her husband had received any information before the party +marched out upon the day above mentioned that there were people in arms +in that country where he was stationed? Depones, That her husband was +stationed there, as she believes, because it was said that severals of +the Highlanders had not delivered up their arms since the Rebellion, +and wore the highland garb; but that she knows nothing of any +particular information he had about that time, except that about the +beginning of harvest, on a Sunday afternoon, a woman, who said she had +been in the hill, came in where the Serjeant and the deponent were +sitting at dinner, and said, that she had seen two men in highland +clothes, and armed, lying at the mouth of a cave, who seemed to be +herding two cows which she saw, and upon her coming near them, +consulted among themselves whether they should not bind her lest she +should return and advertise Serjeant Davies and his party; but however, +she had got away, and had come immediately to give notice to the +Serjeant and his party, whereupon he and a party of six men went up in +quest of them, but found nobody, neither did the deponent hear any more +of that matter afterwards, _Causa scientiæ patet_: And this is truth, +as she shall answer to God; and declares she cannot write. + + (Signed) CH. ARESKINE. + + +DONALD FARQUHARSON, in Glendee, married man, who being solemnly sworn, +purged of malice and partial council, and interrogate, depones, That in +summer one thousand seven hundred and forty-nine, Arthur Davies, late +serjeant in General Guise's regiment, was with a serjeant's command of +soldiers stationed in Dubrach, in Glendee, in Braemar, in +Aberdeenshire; and the Serjeant, with his wife, the preceding witness, +stayed in the house of Michael Farquharson, the deponent's father, +where the deponent also stayed: Depones, That the Serjeant was a sober +well behaving man, very civil to the country, and, so far as the +deponent knew, had the good-will of the country: That he was a good +manager of his money; and the deponent has seen with him a good deal of +gold, which he commonly kept in a long purse, either blue or green, the +deponent does not remember which, and he had also another purse, in +which he kept his silver: That he had a silver watch, with a seal +hanging at it, and silver buckles in his shoes, and knees of his +breeches: That the deponent has seen two vests with him, one with a +white stripe, and the other of a roe's skin; and that he had a set of +silver buttons for a vest, which he used with the one or other as he +had occasion: That he had also two rings, which he told the deponent +were gold, the one of them a large coarse ring, with a knob on the one +side of it, either of the shape of a seal or a heart, the deponent does +not remember which: Depones, That when Serjeant Davies went a-shooting +or fishing, he was commonly dressed in one of the above vests, and a +blue meet upper coat, or surtout, with highland brogues, which he had +purchased for the purpose, and had caused to be made so as to be tied +with silver buckles: Depones, That on the above gold ring with the +knob, there was upon the upper side of the knob some scores that the +deponent did not understand the meaning of: Depones, That the Serjeant +was wont frequently to take out his purse, either in paying or +receiving money, or some time even in playing with children; and that +when he went a-hunting or shooting, he always wore a laced hat, with a +silver button: Depones, That the last time the deponent saw him was on +Wednesday the twenty-seventh day of September, one thousand seven +hundred and forty-nine, the deponent having gone that day to the fair +at Kirkmichael, eighteen miles from his father's house, and did not +return till Saturday thereafter: Depones, That at his return, passing +by the house where the soldiers were quartered, one of them named +Patrick Ogilvie, asked the deponent whether he had seen Serjeant Davies +at the fair? and the deponent having answerd that he did not see him, +and that certainly he had not been there, or he would have seen him, +Ogilvie then said he was afraid of him, for that he had gone away upon +the Thursday to meet a patrol from Glenshee, and had not yet returned; +that they supposed he had gone with that patrol to the fair, but that +since he was not there, he suspected he had been murdered; and the +deponent never saw him alive since that time: Depones, That the captain +of that command to whom the Serjeant belonged, hearing that he was +amissing, sent a party of men on the Sunday to Dubrach to search for +his body, and went with them for three or four following days, but +without any success: Depones, That in the month of June seventeen +hundred and fifty, the deponent was told by the people in his father's +house, that Alexander Macpherson, alias M'Gillas, had been there +inquiring for him, and wanted much to see him, and desired the deponent +would go to his master's sheilling in Glenconie, about two miles' +distance from Dubrach, and that he wanted much to speak to him: That +after some days the deponent went to him, when Macpherson told him that +he was greatly troubled with an apparition, the ghost of the deceased +Serjeant Davies, who insisted that he should bury his bones; and that +he having declined to bury them, the ghost insisted that he should +apply to the deponent, saying that he was sure Donald Farquharson would +help to bury his bones: That the deponent could not believe that he had +seen such an apparition, upon which Macpherson desired him to go along +with him, and he would show him the bones, and the place where he had +found them: That the deponent went along with him, which he did the +rather that he thought it might possibly be true, and if it was, he did +not know but the apparition might trouble himself: Depones, That they +accordingly found the bones in a peat-moss, where peats had been casten +above ground, and near to the top of a hill: That the place was distant +from Dubrach between two and three miles, between Glenchristie and +Glenconie, and about half a mile from the road the patroling parties +commonly take from Dubrach to Glenshee: That the spot where the body +was lying had the surface of the ground entire, and no peats had been +casten there: That the flesh had been mostly consumed from the bones, +and the head separated from the body, and the hair lying by itself, +separated from the head; and depones, that the hair was of the same +colour with the Serjeant's hair, a mouse colour: That they also found +some blue cloth, all torn in rags, some of it under the body, and some +of it lying by the body; and it appeared to the deponent to be of the +same kind of cloth with that of the blue coat that the Serjeant +commonly wore when he went a-shooting: Depones, That the bones were not +all lying together, but were scattered asunder, particularly some of +the joints of his arms, and one of his legs; and that some of them were +scattered at the distance of several yards: Depones, That Macpherson +told him that when he first found the bones, which was about eight days +before, that they were lying farther off, under a bank, and he drew +them out with his staff: Depones, That they also found a pair of +brogues, which appeared to the deponent to be of the same kind with +what the Serjeant wore, only with this difference, that the taggs for +the buckles were cut away, which seemed to have been done with a knife: +Depones, That he asked Macpherson whether the apparition had told him +by whom he had been murdered: That Macpherson said he had asked the +question, and the apparition answered, that if he had not asked him, he +would have power to have told him: That the deponent also asked him if +the apparition had given him any orders about carrying his bones to a +churchyard: Depones, That Macpherson said he had given no answer, and +thereupon they agreed to bury him in that place; and accordingly they +dug a hole in the moss, with the shaft of a shovel that Macpherson had, +and buried the bones there, and laid a part of the blue cloth under the +bones, and a part of it above it, and covered all with some turfs that +they had tore up from the moss; and being showed a fusee, depones, that +one day the Serjeant and the deponent went out a-deer-hunting, and the +Serjeant, in loading his gun, which was either a French or a Spanish +piece, happened to put in a ball that was too large for the bore, so +that he could not, with the ram-rod, drive it down to the powder: That +the deponent advised him to go to his father's sheilling to get a +stronger ram-rod; but the Serjeant, being impatient to go about his +diversion, fired the fusee, and cracked the barrel about the middle; +and having examined the fusee now produced, observed that the barrel is +cracked about the same place, and, so far as appears to him, may be the +same barrel: Depones, That there appears to be some alterations made +upon the stock since the Serjeant had it: That the but was thicker than +it is now, and clad with iron at the end; and there was also another +ring for the keeping of the ram-rod, other than that now shown him: +Depones, That the gun was shown to the deponent on Wednesday last by +James Growar, son to Donald Growar in Glendee, who told him that he +found it in the hill in sight of Glenconie: Depones, That after +Serjeant Davies was killed or amissing as aforesaid, he saw yellow +rings on Elizabeth Downie's fingers, spouse to the prisoner, Duncan +Terig alias Clerk, one of which had a knob upon it, as Serjeant +Davies's ring also had, but does not remember the shape of either of +these knobs: Depones, That he asked her whether it was gold, and she +said it was: Depones, That he saw this ring upon Elizabeth Downie's +finger before she was married to the prisoner; but it was then reported +in the country that he was in suit of her for marriage, and has at +several times, before and since Serjeant Davies was amissing, seen +other yellow rings upon her fingers, but never saw the ring with the +knob upon her finger till after the Serjeant was amissing, nor never +saw it on her finger after she was married; and being asked whether it +did not strike him, when he saw the ring with the knob on it upon +Elizabeth Downie's hand, that it was Serjeant Davies's ring, Depones, +that it did not; and further depones, that he has known Elizabeth +Downie change her rings every other year: Depones, That after she was +married, the deponent asked her if she had a gold ring, and she +answered she never had one but one which was her mother's, which made +the deponent suppose that the said ring with the knob had been her +mother's; and depones, that the panel, her husband, was in prison when +he asked her this question: Depones, That at first there was a report +in the country that Serjeant Davies had deserted, then it was supposed +that he had been killed by the thieves, but last of all, the report +was, that he had been killed by the prisoners, and that has continued +to be the report of the country for these three years: And being asked +what he took to be the grounds of that report, Depones, that he took it +to be, that Macdonald, as Lord Bracco's forrester, had a warrant for +carrying guns for killing of deer, and he carried Clerk alongst with +him, and none other of the country had any warrant to carry arms; but +he heard that some of the people in the country suspected that the ring +with the knob that he had seen on Elizabeth Downie's finger was +Serjeant Davies's ring; and being interrogate as to the character of +the two panels, depones, that he has heard Clerk habite and repute a +sheep-stealer, but that he never heard any thing of Macdonald, but that +he once broke the chest of one Corbie, and took some money out of it: +Depones, That he never heard Clerk get the character of a good +deer-stalker, though he could shoot wild fowl: Depones, That Alexander +Macpherson, before mentioned, once served the deponent's father, and is +accounted an honest lad; but on the panel's interrogatory, Depones, +that he has been charged with telling of stories, and that all is not +to be believed that he says; though that is the general character, the +deponent knows no reason for it: Depones, That Duncan Clerk once +pursued his accusers before a Sheriff Court at Braemar, and freed +himself at that time, and, as he heard, got some mends of his accusers, +but what it was he knows not: That the only particular act of theft he +heard him accused of, was the stealing of a parcel of sheep from +Alexander Farquharson in Inverey, and which was the ground of the +process before mentioned before the Sheriff: Depones, That the Sabbath +before the Serjeant was amissing, a woman came to the deponent's +father's house, and told them that, coming through the hills, she had +seen four thieves in arms, who had separated fourteen of his father's +cattle, upon which the Serjeant, with a party, went in quest of them +immediately, but could find none of them, they having, it seems, gone +off and left the cattle: Depones, That upon the Friday, the +twenty-ninth of September, the corporal stationed at Glenshee met with +the deponent at the fair of Kirkmichael, while the deponent was buying +a pair of shoes, and he told the corporal that they were for Serjeant +Davies, and the corporal told him that he had parted with the Serjeant +the day before at the Water of Benow; the Serjeant, after that, was +going to the hill to get a shot of the deer; which Water of Benow is +about half a mile's distance from the place where the patrolling +parties used to meet: Depones, That the prisoner Clerk was a common +dealer in buying of sheep and cattle; and the deponent has seen him +both buying and paying the price, and his father was reputed one of the +richest tenants in Inverey's grounds. _Causa scientiæ patet_; and this +is truth, as he shall answer to God. + + (Signed) DONALD FARQUHARSON. + P. GRANT. + + +ALEXANDER M'PHERSON _alias_ M^CGILLAS, in Inverey, being solemnly +sworn, purged of malice and partial council, and interrogate, aged +twenty-six years, unmarried, Depones, That in summer one thousand seven +hundred and fifty, he found lying in a moss bank in the hill of +Christie, a human body, at least the bones of a human body, of which +the flesh was mostly consumed, and he believed it to be the body of +Serjeant Davies, because it was reported in the country that he had +been murdered in that hill the year before. That when he first found +this body, there was a bit of blue cloth upon it pretty entire, which +he took to be what is called English cloth; he also found the hair of +the deceased, which was of a dark mouse colour, and tied about with a +black ribbon: That he also observed some pieces of a stripped stuff, +and found also lying there a pair of brogues, which had been made with +latches for buckles, which had been cut away by a knife: That he, by +help of his staff, brought out the body, and laid it upon plain ground, +in doing whereof some of the bones were separated one from another: +Depones, That for some days he was in a doubt what to do, but meeting +with John Growar in the moss, he told John what he had found, and John +bid him tell nothing of it, otherways he would complain of the deponent +to John Shaw of Daldownie, upon which the deponent resolved to prevent +Growar's complaint, and go and tell Daldownie of it himself; and which +having accordingly done, Daldownie desired him to conceal the matter, +and go and bury the body privately, as it would not be carried to a +kirk unkent, and that the same might hurt the country, being under the +suspicion of being a rebel country: Depones, That some few days +thereafter, he acquainted Donald Farquharson, the preceding witness, of +his having seen the body of a dead man in the hill, which he took to be +the body of Serjeant Davies: That Farquharson at first doubted the +truth of his information, till the deponent having told him that a few +nights before when he was in bed, a vision appeared to him as of a man +clad in blue, who told the deponent, "I am Serjeant Davies;" but that +before he told him so, the deponent had taken the said vision at first +appearance to be a real living man, a brother of Donald Farquharson's: +That the deponent rose from his bed, and followed him to the door, and +then it was, as has been told, that he said he was Serjeant Davies who +had been murdered in the Hill of Christie, about near a year before, +and desired the deponent to go to the place he pointed at, where he +would find his bones, and that he might go to Donald Farquharson, and +take his assistance to the burying of him: That upon giving Donald +Farquharson this information, Donald went along with him, and finding +the bones as he informed Donald, and having then buried it with the +help of a spade which he the deponent had alongst with him: And for +putting what is above deponed upon out of doubt, Depones, that the +above vision was the occasion of his going by himself to see the dead +body, and which he did before he either spoke to John Growar, +Daldownie, or any other body: And further Depones, that while he was in +bed another night after he had first seen the body by himself, but had +not buried it, the vision again appeared naked, and minded him to bury +the body; and after that he spoke to the other folks above mentioned, +and at last complied, and buried the bones above mentioned: Depones, +That upon the vision's first appearance to the deponent in his bed, and +after going out of the door, and being told by it he was Serjeant +Davies, the deponent asked him who it was that had murdered him, to +which it made this answer, that if the deponent had not asked him, he +might have told him, but as he had asked him, he said he either could +not or would not, but which of the two expressions the deponent cannot +say; but at the second time the vision made its appearance to him, the +deponent renewed the same question, and then the vision answered, that +it was the two men now in the panel that had murdered him: And being +further interrogate in what manner the vision disappeared from him +first and last, Depones, That after the short interviews above +mentioned, the vision at both times disappeared and vanished out of his +sight in the twinkling of an eye; and that in describing the panels by +the vision above mentioned as his murderers, his words were, Duncan +Clerk and Alexander Macdonald: Depones, That the conversation betwixt +the deponent and the vision was in the Irish language: Depones, That +several times in the harvest before the Martinmas after seeing the said +vision, he was applied to by Duncan Clerk, the panel, then to enter +home to his service at that time, which accordingly he did, and staid +in his service just a year, and he being in the hill together with +Duncan Clerk, spying a young cow, desired the deponent to shoot it; and +tho Duncan did not bid him carry it home after it should be shot, yet +the deponent understood that to be the purpose, when Duncan desired him +to shoot it, and which the deponent refused to do, adding, that it was +such thoughts as these were in his head when he murdered Serjeant +Davies, upon which some angry expressions happened between Duncan and +the deponent; but when the deponent insisted upon it that he could not +deny the murder, Duncan fell calm, and desired the deponent to say +nothing of that matter, and that he would be a brother to him, and give +him every thing he stood in need of, and particularly would help him to +stock a farm when he took one; and the time of deponing, the deponent +exhibited a paper, which is marked on the back by the Lord Examiner, +the deponent averring he cannot write: And depones, That the said paper +was put in his hands by the said Duncan Clerk, who at the time told him +it was a premium of twenty pounds Scots to hold his tongue of what he +knew of Serjeant Davies: Depones, That while the deponent was in the +panel Duncan Clerk's service, and about Lammas seventeen hundred and +fifty-one, he showed to the deponent a long green silk purse, and that +he showed also to the deponent the contents which were in it, _viz._ +sixteen guineas in gold, and some silver: And being interrogate what +was the occasion of showing this purse and money to the deponent, +Depones, it was one of two which he does not remember, either he had +come from Aberdeen with money, which he had got for his wool, or was +going to Badenoch to buy sheep: Depones, That he saw upon the finger of +Elizabeth Downie, the panel Duncan Clerk's wife, a yellow ring, which +she told him was gold, with a plate on the outside of it, in the form +of a seal, and that he saw it on her finger six or eight weeks before +her marriage; and that after her marriage, she having one day taken it +off her finger, he saw upon the inside of it a stamp, but what that +stamp is he does not know. And being interrogate, Depones, That he had +a suspicion that this ring was Serjeant Davies's ring, having heard it +reported in the country that Serjeant Davies had such a ring upon his +finger when he was murdered, but does not remember his having told his +suspicion to any body; and being further interrogate, depones, That +since the panel Duncan's imprisonment, the deponent was solicited by +Donald Clerk, the panel Duncan's brother, to conceal what he knew when +he came to give evidence; but this was after his having first solicited +the deponent to leave the country, that he might not give evidence, and +upon the deponent's saying he offered him nothing to leave the country +with; but then it was that Donald proposed his not giving true +evidence, adding, that of every penny Donald was worth, the deponent +should have the half; and being interrogate, at the desire of the Jury, +if ever he had asked payment of the twenty pounds contained in the +above-mentioned paper produced by him, Depones, That he once did, +shortly after the term of payment, to which Duncan answered, that it +would be as well to let it ly in his hands, to which he was satisfied, +and that he never asked payment of the annual rent; and being further +interrogate, Depones, that before the deponent went home to the panel's +service at Martinmas one thousand seven hundred and fifty, it was well +known and reported in the country that the bones of the dead body found +upon the above mentioned hill had been buried by the deponent and +Donald Farquharson, as also was the story of the vision or apparition +whereof the deponent had told Donald Farquharson; and being interrogate +for the panel, Depones, that he not only told the story of the vision +or apparition to Donald Farquharson, as above mentioned, but that he +also told it to John Growar and Daldownie before he mentioned it to +Donald Farquharson: Depones, That there were folks living with him at +the sheilling the time the vision appeared to him as above, but that he +told it to none of them; and adds, that Isobel M'Hardie, in Inveray, a +woman then in the sheilling with him, has told him since, that she saw +such a vision as the deponent has above described, and has told him +herself so much; and upon the panel's interrogatory, depones, that upon +the vision's appearing to him, it described the place where he would +find the bones so exactly, that he went within a yard of the place +where they lay upon his first going out: And this is the truth, as he +shall answer to God; and depones he cannot write. + + (Signed) JA. FERGUSON. + + +Compeared Duncan Campbell, one of the captains of the City Guard of +Edinburgh, and was solemnly sworn, as he should answer to God, that he +should interrogate in the Irish language such of the witnesses as +should be afterwards adduced in this trial, as could not speak or +understand the English language, and reduce the depositions, as they +should emit the same, faithfully in the English language into writing. + + (Signed) DUNCAN CAMPBELL. + JA. FERGUSON. + + +ISOBEL M'HARDIE in Inverey, who being solemnly sworn, purged of malice +and partial council, aged forty and upwards, married, examined and +interrogate: Depones, That one night about four years ago, when the +deponent was lying in one end of the shealling, and Alexander +M'Pherson, who was then her servant, lying in the other, she saw +something naked come in at the door, which frighted her so much that +she drew the clothes over her head: That when it appeared, it came in +in a bowing posture, and that next morning she asked M'Pherson what it +was that had troubled them the night before? to which he answered, she +might be easy, for that it would not trouble them any more. _Causa +scientiæ patet._ And this is truth, as she shall answer to God. And +this deposition is subscribed by the said sworn interpreter. + + (Signed) DUNCAN CAMPBELL. + JA. FERGUSON. + + +Compeared, JAMES MACDONALD in Allanquoich, solemnly sworn, purged of +malice and partial council, aged thirty-one years, married, examined +and interrogate: Depones, That it is about two or three years since +Clerk, the panel, was married to Elizabeth Downie, Alexander Downie's +daughter, and hearing it reported in the country, that he should have +said, that if his son-in-law had not killed Serjeant Davies, Serjeant +Davies would have killed him: That the deponent asked of Alexander +Downie, about lentron last, whether he had said so? and Alexander +Downie acknowledged to him that he had said so: And the deponent heard +that the occasion of this report in the country was, that Alexander +Downie being at a miln, some of the people there upbraided Alexander +Downie with his son-in-law Clerk, the panel, his having killed the said +Serjeant: And Downie said, as the deponent heard, what could his +son-in-law do, since it was in his own defence: Depones further, That +he saw upon Elizabeth Downie, Clerk's wife, her thumb, a yellow ring, +which he took to be gold; and this he saw after her marriage, having a +little knap upon it like into a seal, having scores or lines round +about it, and this he saw frequently upon her hand, which ring the +deponent suspected to be Serjeant Davies's ring, and it was so +suspected in the country. _Causa scientiæ patet._ And this is the +truth: And says further, That Clerk the panel, was reputed to be guilty +of thieving in the country, but that he heard nothing to the prejudice +of M'Donald's character: And being interrogate for the panel, depones, +That he never heard Clerk the panel, guilty of any particular theft +except one of a parcel of sheep, from one Alexander Farquharson in +Inverey, about nine or ten years ago. All which is truth, as he shall +answer to God; and depones he cannot write. + + (Signed) ALEX^R FRASER. + + +Compeared PETER M'NAB in Wester Micras, aged fifty-seven years, +solemnly sworn, purged of malice and partial council, examined and +interrogate: Depones, That it is now about four years ago, since he +heard it reported in the country, that the two men, Clerk and +Macdonald, the panels, were the people who murdered Serjeant Davies, +and a little time after Elizabeth Downie was married to Clerk the +panel: The deponent happened to be in Alexander Downie her father's +house, and then saw upon her finger a ring, pretty massy, having a lump +upon it pretty large; and the deponent got the ring into his hand, and +the lump appeared to the deponent to be something in the shape of a +heart: And the deponent asked Elizabeth Downie how she came by that +ring? to which she answered, that she had bought it from one James +Lauder, a merchant: The deponent replied, that he thought it was cheap +and worth more money, and that it was reported in the country, that the +said Elizabeth Downie was wearing rings of Serjeant Davies's, but he +never saw her have any but that one: And further adds, that he never +heard any other suspected of the murder of Serjeant Davies but the +panels, except once, that it was suspected to have been done by +caterers; and he also heard, for a twelvemonth after Serjeant Davies +was amissing, that he had deserted; nevertheless the general report or +belief of the country was, that the two panels had murdered him. _Causa +scientiæ patet._ And this is the truth, as he shall answer to God. + + (Signed) PETER MACNAB. + ALEX^R FRASER. + + +Compeared ISOBEL EGO, in Teantoul, aged eighteen years, or thereby, +solemnly sworn, purged of malice and partial council, examined and +interrogate by the sworn interpreter aforesaid, Depones, That about +four years ago she found upon the Hill of Christie a silver-laced hat, +with a silver-button on it; which hat she carried home to her master, +Alexander Macdonald in Inverey, and delivered it to him. _Causa +scientiæ patet._ And this is the truth, as she shall answer to God; and +depones she cannot write. And this deposition is subscribed by the +foresaid sworn interpreter. + + (Signed) DUNCAN CAMPBELL. + ALEX^R FRASER. + + +Compeared ALEXANDER MACDONALD, in Inverey, aged thirty years and +upwards, married; solemnly sworn, purged of malice and partial council, +examined and interrogate, Depones, That about four or five years ago, +after Serjeant Davies was amissing, his servant-maid, Isobel Ego, the +immediate preceding witness, being sent to the hills of Inverey to look +for some horses, when the said servant-maid returned, she told the +deponent's wife, as she told him, that she had come home richer than +she went out, having found in the hill a silver-laced hat: That his +wife, upon seeing the said hat, had no peace of mind, believing it to +be Serjeant Davies's hat, and desired it might be put out of her sight: +That the deponent, who was abroad, having come home, took the hat and +put it below a stone near to a burn which run by his shealling, where +his wife then was: That the hat was carried away from under the said +stone, but who it was that carried it off the deponent knows not. +_Causa scientiæ patet._ And this is the truth, as he shall answer to +God; and depones he cannot write. And this deposition is signed by the +said sworn interpreter. + + (Signed) DUNCAN CAMPBELL. + ALEX^R FRASER. + + +DONALD DOWNIE, at the miln of Inverey, aged thirty years or thereby; +solemnly sworn, purged of malice and partial council, by the sworn +interpreter aforesaid, and by him interrogate, Depones, That he was +loading his horse with corn, to be carried into the barnyeard at the +miln of Inverey, upon that day that Serjeant Davies was amissing: That +between the midday and sunset he heard three gunshots, but cannot tell +from what particular place the sound came: That the three shots were +pretty near one another, and all within less than a quarter of an hour. +Depones, That the Hill of Christie, libelled, is about a mile's +distance to the entrance thereof from the place where he then was, and +that it will be at least three miles from there to the place where the +bones were found. Depones, That he was told that Isobel Ego, a +preceding witness, found a hat in the Hill of Christie, which she +brought home and delivered to her master: That he heard her master hid +it at the Burnside, under a stone: That some time thereafter some of +the bairns of Inverey found the said hat, and brought it to his the +deponent's father's house, where he saw it; and the hat libelled being +shown to him, depones, he having inspected it, That it is the same hat +which was so brought to his father's house, and pointed out the letters +D. A. thereon at deponing, and that he himself delivered the said hat +to James Small, factor on the estate of Strowan. _Causa scientiæ +patet._ And this is the truth, as he shall answer to God. + + (Signed) DONALD DOWNIE. + ALEX^R FRASER. + + +JOHN COOK, barrackmaster at Braemar Castle, aged thirty years and +upwards, _solutus_, solemnly sworn, purged of malice and partial +council, examined and interrogate, Depones, That the hat libelled now +shown to him, was delivered by Donald Downie, the preceding witness, to +James Small, before designed, at the house of one Charles, in +Castletown of Braemar, and was delivered to the said deponent by Mr +Small, to be kept by him till it should be called for; and that he +brought it along with him to town, and he knows it to be the same by +the letters D. A. which he often observed thereon, and now at deponing: +Depones, That after Serjeant Davies was amissing, a report sprung up, +that one Levingston, a soldier, having a prejudice at him, had murdered +him; but, upon enquiry, it being found, who had had leave of absence, +returned to the garrison the afternoon of that day on which the +Serjeant was amissing; the report thereon ceased, and about ten days +thereafter it was reported that the Serjeant had been murdered by two +young men about Inverey. And about a year and a half after the Serjeant +had been amissing, he heard Duncan Clerk the panel named as one of +them, but never heard any thing of Alexander Macdonald, the other +panel, till he was committed prisoner to the Castle of Braemar in +September last. _Causa scientiæ patet._ And this is the truth, as he +shall answer to God. + + (Signed) JOHN COOK. + HEW DALRYMPLE. + + +Compeared JOHN GRANT, in Altalaat, aged forty years and upwards, +married, solemnly sworn, purged of malice and partial council, examined +and interrogate: Depones, That both the panels lodged in his house upon +the night of the twenty-seventh of September, one thousand seven +hundred and forty-nine: That next morning they breakfasted, after the +sun rising, with him; and as he was going to a Michaelmas fair, when he +came out of his house, he looked and saw the two panels at his door, +each having a gun in his hand, and they told him that they intended to +go a deer hunting, but did not mention to what place: That the deponent +accordingly went to the fair, and returned in about four days home, and +then heard that a soldier who had been upon some of the hills was +amissing, and in a very short time heard it was Serjeant Davies: That +at first it was rumoured that some of the Serjeant's own men had killed +him; and afterwards that he had been killed by some outlaws; and after +that it was clattered that the panels had killed him: Depones, That the +night the panels lodged with him as above, one of them talked of going +the next morning in quest of horses for leading in corn, without +mentioning from where. _Causa scientiæ patet._ And this is the truth, +as he shall answer to God. This deposition signed by Duncan Campbell, +sworn interpreter. + + (Signed) DUNCAN CAMPBELL. + HEW DALRYMPLE. + + +JOHN GRANT, son to the said John Grant in Altalaat, aged twenty years, +solemnly sworn, purged of malice and partial council, by the sworn +interpreter aforesaid, and by him interrogate: Depones, That he knows +the panels, and that they lodged with his father the night of the +twenty-seventh of September, one thousand seven hundred and forty-nine: +That next morning the panels, each of them having a gun, and Duncan +Clerk a grey plaid about him, went up the water to the hill of Gleneye, +which is about a mile and a half distant from the hill of Christie: +That the road they took was not the direct road to the hill last named; +and before they went they said they were going a deer hunting and for +horses to lead in their corns: That three or four days after this, they +heard that Serjeant Davies was amissing, and that he was killed in the +hill of Christie; but the last part of this he did not hear till some +time, a year or two thereafter. _Causa scientiæ patet._ And this is +truth, as he shall answer to God. + + (Signed) DUNCAN CAMPBELL. + HEW DALRYMPLE. + + +ELSPETH MACARA, in Inverey, late servant to Duncan Clerk, one of the +panels, aged thirty-two years; solemnly sworn, purged of malice and +partial council, as aforesaid, and interrogate, Depones, That she was +fellow-servant, about three years ago, with Alexander Macgillies, a +preceding witness, in Duncan Clerk, the panel's house: That she once +saw in the said Alexander's hands a yellow ring, but knows not if it +was gold, with a knob upon it of the same metal; which ring she +frequently observed on the finger of the wife of the said Duncan Clerk. +And further depones, That the said knob was bigger above and smaller +below, and shaped something like a heart. _Causa scientiæ patet._ And +this is truth, as she shall answer to God. This deposition signed by +the above interpreter. + + (Signed) DUNCAN CAMPBELL. + HEW DALRYMPLE. + + +JOHN GROWAR, in Inverey, aged fifty years and upwards, a widower; who +being solemnly sworn, purged of partial council, and interrogate, +Depones, That upon the 28th of September, 1749, the deponent having +gone to a glen called Glenconie, to bring home his horses to lead in +the corns, he met with Serjeant Davies, of whom he had some +acquaintance before; and he had at that time a good deal of +conversation with him, particularly with relation to a tartan coat +which the Serjeant had observed the deponent to drop, and after +strictly enjoining him not to use it again, dismissed him, instead of +making him prisoner: That the deponent went home with his horses, and +saw no more of the Serjeant, who was alone; and that their meeting was +about an hour after sunrising, to the best of the deponent's knowledge: +That some time thereafter, about four years ago, he was told by +Alexander Macpherson _alias_ M'Gillies, a former witness, that the +Serjeant's ghost had appeared to him, M'Gillies, and had desired him to +bury his, the Serjeant's, bones, and to bring Donald Farquharson, also +a former witness, along with him; but M'Gillies at that time did not +mention the place where the bones were to be found, but afterwards told +the deponent that the Serjeant's bones were found in the place to which +the ghost had directed him; and one day the said M'Gillies and the +deponent being in the hill together, he, M'Gillies, pointed to him the +place where they were found, which was not far from the place in which +he had formerly met Serjeant Davies, upon the 28th of September +aforesaid; and that two years ago, in labouring time, the said +M'Gillies told him that the said ghost came to M'Gillies's master's +house, and the door flung open, and took M'Gillies out of the house, +and told him that the panels had been his murderers. Depones, That +about two years ago he had a conversation with M'Gillies, who told him, +that one day coming from the hill with Duncan Clerk, the panel, then +his master, and another time when in bed, he had a conversation with +the said Duncan concerning Serjeant Davies's murder, and all the answer +Duncan made was, What can you say of an unfortunate man? Depones, That +about ten or eleven years ago, Duncan Clerk, the panel, was said to +have stolen some sheep from one Alexander Farquharson, in Inverey, and +there was a Sheriff-court held upon that matter at the Mill of +Achindryne, in which nothing was found against the said Duncan, but +John Ewes alias M'Donald was fined, and the deponent became cautioner +for him, that he should never speak about it again. _Causa scientiæ +patet._ And this is the truth, as he shall answer to God. + + (Signed) JOHN GREWER. + HEW DALRYMPLE. + + +ANGUS CAMERON, in Easter Finart, Rannach, aged thirty years and +upwards, solemnly sworn, purged of malice and partial council, by +Duncan Campbell, sworn interpreter, and by him interrogate, Depones, +That he was in Braemaar four years past at Michaelmas last; that is, in +the year 1749: That about an hour and a half before sun-set on the 28th +of September, he being on the hill of Galcharn, on the side thereof, +saw a man in a blue coat, with a gun in his hand, with a hat which had +a white edging about it, he knows not whether it was silver or not; and +saw other two men, one of whom was the panel Duncan Clerk, who he had +seen upon former occasions, and another man of a lower stature than the +said Duncan Clerk, coming up the hill towards the first mentioned man, +who was distant from him, the deponent, about a gunshot, upon, or near +the top of a hill opposite to him, the deponent, the name of which he +does not know, he being a stranger in that country; that there was +another man along with him, the deponent, named Duncan Cameron, and +that they were waiting there for other travellers, and his said +companion is dead about three years ago: Depones, That he saw Duncan +Clerk, the panel, and his companion, whom he did not, nor does not +know, meet with the man clad in blue, as aforesaid; and after they had +stood for some time together, he saw Duncan Clerk, the panel, strike at +the man in blue, as he thought, with his naked hand only, upon the +breast; but, upon the stroke, he heard the man struck cry out, and clap +his hand upon the place struck, turn about, and go off: That the panel +Duncan Clerk and the other man stood still for a little, and then +followed after the man in blue, and saw him, the said Duncan and the +other man, each of whom had a gun, fire at the man in blue: That the +two shots were very near one another; and immediately upon them, the +man in blue fell: That Duncan Clerk, the panel, had upon him a grey +plaid, with some red in it, whom he saw that same day, and his +companion along with him, (but spoke to none of them,) about mid-day, +and that they passed him as he was lying upon the same hill; and that +both times that same day, that he had occasion to see the said Duncan +Clerk and his companion, he was lying in a little hollow upon the side +of the said hill of Galcharn, in such a manner, as he thinks, neither +the said Duncan Clerk, or his companion did see him: And depones, That +there was no long heather in the said hollow where he was lying: +Depones, That after the man in blue fell, in manner above mentioned, +the panel Duncan Clerk, and his companion, went up to him; and as it +was the deponent's opinion the man was dead, he saw them stoop down, +and handle his body; and while they were so employed, he, the deponent, +and his companion, got up, and made off: Depones, That he did not +mention any thing of the premises to any body for nine months or a +twelve month, and then he spoke of it to one Donald Cameron, and to +Duncan Cameron, a different man from him above mentioned, who advised +him to say nothing of it, as it might get ill-will to himself, and +bring trouble on the country; some people that he told it to said, that +people would not believe him, but rather think he was telling lies: +That it was six months after what he saw, and has deponed upon, that he +heard that Serjeant Davies was amissing. And being interrogate for the +panels, depones, That he came to the said hill of Galcharn, and lay +down in the hollow about two hours after sun-rising; and depones, That +he and his companion were, the night before the twenty-eighth of +September aforesaid, in Glenbruar Braes, which is about ten miles +distant from the hill of Galcharn; and that he left these braes about +the end of said night; and that the travellers that he expected to pass +that day were Donald Cameron, who was afterwards hanged, together with +some of the said Donald's companions from Lochaber. _Causa scientiæ +patet._ And this is the truth, as he shall answer to God. This +deposition signed by the sworn interpreter aforesaid. + + (Signed) DUNCAN CAMPBELL. + HEW DALRYMPLE. + + +DUNCAN CAMERON, in Dunan, aged twenty-eight years, unmarried, solemnly +sworn, purged of malice and partial council, examined and interrogate, +Depones, That in the summer after he had heard that one Serjeant Davies +was amissing, Angus Cameron, a preceding witness, told the deponent +that he saw Duncan Clerk, and another person unknown, shoot a man in +Braemaar, whom the said Angus, by his dress, believed to be a serjeant +or officer; upon which the deponent said he did not want to hear any +more on that subject. _Causa scientiæ patet._ And this is the truth, as +he shall answer to God. + + (Signed) DUNCAN CAMERON. + GILB. ELLIOT. + + +DONALD DOW CAMERON, in Milntown of Ashintilly, Strathardle, aged +forty-four years, married; who being solemnly sworn, and purged of +partial council, by Duncan Campbell, sworn interpreter aforesaid, and +by him interrogate, Depones, That in the summer after he heard that a +serjeant in Braemaar was amissing, whose name he thinks was Davidson, +or something like that, Angus Cameron, a preceding witness, told the +deponent that he had seen Duncan Clerk the panel, and another man along +with him, shoot a man, like a gentleman or an officer, upon a hill in +Braemaar: That upon this the deponent told the said Angus Cameron that +he did not want to hear more any such stories, nor to have such a +report raised of the country; and the deponent at the same time advised +Angus to keep the thing secret, and to speak no more on the subject. +_Causa scientiæ patet._ And this is the truth, as he shall answer to +God. This deposition signed by the sworn interpreter aforesaid. + + (Signed) DUNCAN CAMPBELL. + GILB. ELLIOT. + + +LAUCHLAN M'INTOSH, in Inverey, aged near thirty years, unmarried, +solemnly sworn, purged of malice and partial council, examined and +interrogate by the sworn interpreter aforesaid, Depones, That the +panel, Duncan Clerk's father, his house is within less than a quarter +of a mile of the deponent's house: That upon the afternoon of that day +in which Serjeant Davies was amissing, as he thinks, or at least the +afternoon of the day following, he cannot be altogether positive which, +he saw Duncan Clerk, panel, come from the hill to his father's house, +with a gun in his hand, and a sort of grey plaid about him: That he +does not remember that he saw him about his father's house before that +time in the afternoon of that day. _Causa scientiæ patet._ And this is +the truth, as he shall answer to God. + + (Signed) LAUCHLAN M'INTOSH. + GILB. ELLIOT. + + +JEAN DAVIDSON, spouse to Gregor Keir, in Inverey, aged thirty years, +married; who being solemnly sworn, and purged of malice and partial +council, by the sworn interpreter aforesaid, Depones, That she lived in +the same town with Duncan Clerk, the panel's father, who is now dead: +That the evening of the day upon which Serjeant Davies was first +amissing, she saw Duncan Clerk, the panel, return from the hill to his +father's house about sun-setting, having a plaid upon him, with a good +deal of red in it, but whether he had a gun in his hand the deponent +did not observe: That Duncan Clerk's father was that day working among +his corns; and the deponent did not see the said Duncan about the town +till the evening, as above deponed upon. And further depones, being +interrogate for the panel, That when she first saw Duncan Clerk, she +was among the corns with his father a little below the town, and that +Duncan was about a gun-shot from her, coming towards his father's house +from the hill, and that he came near to the place where she was with +his father. _Causa scientiæ patet._ And this is the truth, as she shall +answer to God. And this deposition is signed by the foresaid sworn +interpreter. + + (Signed) DUNCAN CAMPBELL. + ALEX^R FRASER. + + +LAUCHLAN M'INTOSH, servant to William Grant of Burnside, aged +twenty-one years, solemnly sworn, purged of malice and partial council, +examined and interrogate, Depones, That he was a servant to Michael +Farquharson in Dubrach, in whose house Serjeant Davies quartered: That +he saw the Serjeant have a little pen-knife, upon the end of the haft +of which there was a seal for sealing of letters, and he heard the +Serjeant say that was the use he made of the said seal: That he saw +Serjeant Davies leave his master's house about sun-rising that day upon +which he was amissing; that he never saw him since: That about two +years thereafter, being on the hill with Alexander Macdonald the panel, +and the said Alexander Macdonald had in his hand a pen-knife, which the +deponent saw, very like the pen-knife which Serjeant Davies had above +mentioned: That the deponent, upon seeing that pen-knife, told +Macdonald that the pen-knife he then had was very like Serjeant +Davies's pen-knife, and Macdonald made answer that there were many +siclikes: And further depones, That he saw the Serjeant have a green +silk purse, in which he saw the Serjeant put in and take out several +pieces of gold: The deponent does not remember what the handle of the +Serjeant's knife was made of, nor does he remember what was engraven on +the end of the handle of the pen-knife which the Serjeant had, nor the +end of the handle of the pen-knife which Macdonald had, but that both +seals were white. _Causa scientiæ patet._ And this is the truth, as he +shall answer to God. And depones he cannot write. + + (Signed) ALEX^R FRASER. + + +JOHN BROWN in Drumcraggan, aged sixty years, or thereby, solemnly +sworn, purged of malice and partial council by the sworn interpreter +aforesaid, and by him interrogate, Depones, That he was ground-officer +for the lands of Inverey, and was so at the time when Serjeant Davies's +body was amissing: That he was ordered by the Chamberlain of Inverey, +to call out the country people in search for Serjeant Davies's body, +which accordingly he did search for with the country people for two +days, without finding it: That the last of the two days, as the +deponent and the country people were returning home, and had given over +the search, the panel, Duncan Clerk, challenged the deponent for +troubling the country people with such an errand, and upon this the +deponent and the said Duncan Clerk had some scolding words. _Causa +scientiæ patet._ And this is the truth, as he shall answer to God. And +depones he cannot write. And this disposition is signed by the foresaid +sworn interpreter. + + (Signed) DUNCAN CAMPBELL. + ALEX^R FRASER. + + +_Follows the Witnesses adduced by the Panels in exculpation._ + + +Captain JOHN FORBES of New, aged forty-five years, married, who being +solemnly sworn, purged of malice and partial council, examined and +interrogate, Depones, That James Small having suggested to the deponent +that it might be proper that Duncan Clerk the panel's wife, should be +examined upon what rings she had in her possession, and that some other +witnesses in relation thereto, might be precognosced, presented a +petition to the deponent, as the next Justice of Peace to where she +lived, craving, to the purpose above mentioned: That the deponent went +for that end to Braemaar; and she being summoned to appear at the +Castletown of Braemaar, appeared before the deponent, and declared, in +substance, as follows: That since she was married, a small brass ring, +which she then presented to the deponent, and a gold ring which she got +from her mother, and wore sometimes, were the only rings that she had +since her marriage; and that before her marriage she got a copper ring +from one Allan M'Donald, brother to James Macdonald, in Allanquoich, +with a round knot of the same metal raised upon it, which, the summer +before she was married, she gave to Alexander M'Intosh alias Rioch, +then a glen-herd, and now servant to Thomas Gordon in Fetherletter, in +Strathaven, and that she was married to the said Duncan Clerk, panel, +in harvest 1751. _Causa scientiæ patet._ And this is the truth, as he +shall answer to God. + + (Signed) JOHN FORBES. + HEW DALRYMPLE. + + +DUNCAN KEIR, in Glenmuick, aged twenty and upwards, unmarried, solemnly +sworn, purged and interrogate, Depones, That the day that the Braemaar +men were going to the Michaelmas fair in Strathaven, which was the day +before the said fair held, he saw Duncan Clerk, the panel, at Gleney, +where the deponent then lived, before he and the other shearers there +had got their dinner, and that they dined sometimes later and sometimes +more early, and cannot tell at what time they dined that day, but the +sun was a good while high when he saw him: That he had on a plaid, +which he thinks was grey: That Gleney is a mile farther up the water +than Inverey towards the hill; and the next day, after he saw the said +Duncan Clerk as above, he heard that Serjeant Davies was amissing. +_Causa scientiæ patet._ And this is the truth, as he shall answer to +God. And depones he cannot write. + + (Signed) HEW DALRYMPLE. + + +ELIZABETH MACDONALD, in Tulloch of Invercauld, aged twenty-eight years, +unmarried, solemnly sworn, purged and interrogate by the sworn +interpreter aforesaid, Depones, That the day before she heard Serjeant +Davies was amissing, she saw Duncan Clerk, the panel, at the shearers +of Gleney, but did not observe from whence he came: That she does not +remember that he had either a gun or a plaid, but thinks that he had a +short blue coat upon him, and that Gleney is a mile farther up the +water towards the hill than Inverey: That when she saw the said panel +it was before dinner, which they took early that day, being betwixt +twelve and one; and that Duncan Keir, the preceding witness, was one of +the said shearers; and that Gleney is about a mile from Glenconie. +_Causa scientiæ patet._ And this is the truth, as she shall answer to +God. This deposition signed by the said sworn interpreter. + + (Signed) DUNCAN CAMPBELL. + HEW DALRYMPLE. + + +The Lords Commissioners of Justiciary fine and amerciate Ronald +Macdonald, brother to James Macdonald in Allanquoich, and Alexander +Macintosh _alias_ Reoch, now servant to Thomas Gordon of Fetterletter, +in Strathaven, and each of them, in the sum of one hundred merks Scots +money, for their not appearing this day and place, to bear leal and +soothfast witnessing, in so far as they knew, or should be asked at +them, anent the said panels, Duncan Terig _alias_ Clerk, and +Alexander Bain Macdonald, their guiltiness of the crime of murder +mentioned in the said indictment, raised at the instance of his +Majesty's advocate against them thereanent, as they, who were lawfully +cited for that effect, thrice called, and not compearing. + + (Signed) GILB. ELLIOT, I.P.D. + + +The Lords ordain the assize forthwith to inclose in the Exchequer-Room, +and to return their verdict against six o'clock in the afternoon +to-morrow, in this place; and ordain the haill fifteen then to be +present, and the panels to be carried back to prison. + + + _CURIA JUSTICIARIA S. D. N. Regis tenta in Nova Sessionis Domo + Burgi de Edinburgh, Duodecimo die Mensis Junij, 1754, per + honorabiles viros Carolum Areskine de Alva, Justiciarium Clericum, + Dominum Gilbertum Elliot de Minto, Magistros Alexandrum Fraser de + Strichen, Patricium Grant de Elchies, et Hugonem Dalrymple de + Drummore, Commissionarios Justiciarios dict. S. D. N. Regis._ + + _Curia legittime affirmata._ + + INTRAN. + + DUNCAN TERIG _alias_ CLERK, and ALEXANDER BAIN MACDONALD,--Panels. + + Indicted and accused as in the former Sederunt. + + The persons who past upon the assize of the said panels, returned + their verdict, in presence of the saids Lords, whereof the tenor + follows: + + AT EDINBURGH, the twelfth day of June, one thousand seven hundred + and fifty-four years. + + +THE ABOVE ASSIZE having inclosed, and having made choice of Robert +Forrester to be their chancellor, and William Sands to be their clerk; +and having considered the criminal indictment pursued at the instance +of William Grant of Prestongrange, Esq., his Majestie's Advocate, for +his Majestie's interest, against Duncan Terig alias Clerk, and +Alexander Bain Macdonald, both now prisoners in the tolbooth of +Edinburgh, panels, with the Lords Justice-Clerk and Commissioners of +Justiciary, their interlocutor thereupon; together with the depositions +of the witnesses adduced for proving thereof; and the depositions of +the witnesses adduced for the exculpation of the panels, they all, in +one voice, find the above-named panels not guilty of the crimes +libelled. In witness whereof, their said chancellor and clerk, in their +names, have subscribed thir presents, place and date foresaid. + + (Signed) ROB^T FORRESTER, _Chanl^r_. + WILLIAM SANDS, _Clerk_. + + +THE LORDS JUSTICE-CLERK AND COMMISSIONERS OF JUSTICIARY, in respect of +the foresaid verdict of assize returned against the said Duncan Terig +_alias_ Clerk, and Alexander Bain Macdonald, panels, ASSOILZIE them +simpliciter, and dismiss them from the bar. + + (Signed) CH. ARESKINE, I.P.D. + + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Trial of Duncan Terig, alias Clerk, +and Alexander Bane Macdonald, by Sir Walter Scott + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK TRIAL OF DUNCAN TERIG *** + +***** This file should be named 26133-8.txt or 26133-8.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + https://www.gutenberg.org/2/6/1/3/26133/ + +Produced by The Online Distributed Proofreading Team at +https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images +generously made available by The Internet Archive/Canadian +Libraries) + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Trial of Duncan Terig, alias Clerk, and Alexander Bane Macdonald + for the Murder of Arthur Davis, Sergeant in General Guise's + Regiment of Foot + +Author: Sir Walter Scott + +Release Date: July 26, 2008 [EBook #26133] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK TRIAL OF DUNCAN TERIG *** + + + + +Produced by The Online Distributed Proofreading Team at +https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images +generously made available by The Internet Archive/Canadian +Libraries) + + + + + + +</pre> + +<h1> +TRIAL +</h1> +<h4> +OF +</h4> +<h2> +DUNCAN TERIG +<small> +ALIAS +</small> +CLERK, +</h2> +<h2> +AND ALEXANDER BANE MACDONALD, +</h2> +<h4> +FOR +</h4> +<h3> +THE MURDER +</h3> +<h4> +OF +</h4> +<h2> +ARTHUR DAVIS, +</h2> +<h3> +SERGEANT IN GENERAL GUISE'S REGIMENT OF FOOT. +</h3> +<br> +<h3> +JUNE, +<br> +A.D. M.DCC.LIV. +</h3> +<hr class="tiny"> +<h4> +EDINBURGH: +<br> +PRINTED BY BALLANTYNE AND COMPANY. +<br> +1831. +</h4> +<hr class="med"> +<p class="ctr"> +<small> +TO +</small> +</p> +<p class="ctr"> +THE MEMBERS +</p> +<p class="ctr"> +OF +</p> +<p class="ctr"> +<big> +THE BANNATYNE CLUB, +</big> +</p> +<p class="ctr"> +THIS COPY OF A TRIAL, +</p> +<p class="ctr"> +<small> +INVOLVING A CURIOUS POINT OF EVIDENCE, +</small> +</p> +<p class="ctr"> +<small> +IS PRESENTED +</small> +</p> +<p class="ctr"> +<small> +BY +</small> +</p> +<p class="ctr"> +<big> +WALTER SCOTT. +</big> +</p> +<p> +<small> +FEBRUARY, M.DCCC.XXXI. +</small> +</p> +<hr class="med"> +<p class="ctr"> +<b> +THE BANNATYNE CLUB. +</b> +</p> +<p class="ctr"> +M.DCCC.XXXI. +</p> +<p class="gao"> + +</p> +<p class="ctr"> +SIR WALTER SCOTT, BAR<sup>T</sup>. +</p> +<p class="ctr"> +[PRESIDENT.] +</p> +<table summary="Names" width="80%" cellpadding="1"> +<tr> +<td> +THE EARL OF ABERDEEN, K.T. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +RIGHT HON. WILLIAM ADAM, +<br> + LORD CHIEF COMMISSIONER OF THE JURY COURT. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +JAMES BALLANTYNE, ESQ. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +SIR WILLIAM MACLEOD BANNATYNE. +</td> +<td class="right"> +5 +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +LORD BELHAVEN AND STENTON. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +GEORGE JOSEPH BELL, ESQ. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +ROBERT BELL, ESQ. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +WILLIAM BELL, ESQ. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +JOHN BORTHWICK, ESQ. +</td> +<td class="right"> +10 +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +WILLIAM BLAIR, ESQ. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +THE REV. PHILIP BLISS, D.C.L. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +GEORGE BRODIE, ESQ. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +CHARLES DASHWOOD BRUCE, ESQ. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +THE DUKE OF BUCCLEUCH AND QUEENSBERRY. +</td> +<td class="right"> +15 +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +JOHN CALEY, ESQ. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +JAMES CAMPBELL, ESQ. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +HON. JOHN CLERK, LORD ELDIN. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +WILLIAM CLERK, ESQ. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +HENRY COCKBURN, ESQ. +</td> +<td class="right"> +20 +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +DAVID CONSTABLE, ESQ. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +ANDREW COVENTRY, ESQ. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +JAMES T. GIBSON CRAIG, ESQ. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +WILLIAM GIBSON CRAIG, ESQ. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +HON. GEORGE CRANSTOUN, LORD COREHOUSE. +</td> +<td class="right"> +25 +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +THE EARL OF DALHOUSIE. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +JAMES DENNISTOUN, ESQ. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +ROBERT DUNDAS, ESQ. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +RIGHT HON. W. DUNDAS, LORD CLERK REGISTER. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +CHARLES FERGUSSON, ESQ. +</td> +<td class="right"> +30 +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +ROBERT FERGUSON, ESQ. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +LIEUT.-GENERAL SIR RONALD C. FERGUSON. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +THE COUNT DE FLAHAULT. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +HON. JOHN FULLERTON, LORD FULLERTON. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +LORD GLENORCHY. +</td> +<td class="right"> +35 +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +THE DUKE OF GORDON. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +WILLIAM GOTT, ESQ. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +SIR JAMES R. G. GRAHAM, BAR<sup>T</sup>. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +ROBERT GRAHAM, ESQ. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +LORD GRAY. +</td> +<td class="right"> +40 +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +RIGHT HON. THOMAS GRENVILLE. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +THE EARL OF HADDINGTON. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +THE DUKE OF HAMILTON AND BRANDON. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +E. W. A. DRUMMOND HAY, ESQ. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +JAMES M. HOG, ESQ. +</td> +<td class="right"> +45 +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +JOHN HOPE, ESQ. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +COSMO INNES, ESQ. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +DAVID IRVING, LL.D. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +JAMES IVORY, ESQ. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +THE REV. JOHN JAMIESON, D.D. +</td> +<td class="right"> +50 +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +ROBERT JAMESON, ESQ. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +SIR HENRY JARDINE. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +FRANCIS JEFFREY, ESQ. LORD ADVOCATE. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +JAMES KEAY, ESQ. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +THOMAS FRANCIS KENNEDY, ESQ. +</td> +<td class="right"> +55 +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +JOHN G. KINNEAR, ESQ. [TREASURER.] +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +THE EARL OF KINNOULL. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +DAVID LAING, ESQ. [SECRETARY.] +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +THE EARL OF LAUDERDALE, K.T. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +THE REV. JOHN LEE, D.D. +</td> +<td class="right"> +60 +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +THE MARQUIS OF LOTHIAN. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +HON. J. H. MACKENZIE, LORD MACKENZIE. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +JAMES MACKENZIE, ESQ. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +JAMES MAIDMENT, ESQ. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +THOMAS MAITLAND, ESQ. +</td> +<td class="right"> +65 +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +THE HON. WILLIAM MAULE. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +GILBERT LAING MEASON, ESQ. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +VISCOUNT MELVILLE, K.T. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +WILLIAM HENRY MILLER, ESQ. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +THE EARL OF MINTO. +</td> +<td class="right"> +70 +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +HON. SIR J. W. MONCREIFF, LORD MONCREIFF. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +JOHN ARCHIBALD MURRAY, ESQ. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +WILLIAM MURRAY, ESQ. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +JAMES NAIRNE, ESQ. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +MACVEY NAPIER, ESQ. +</td> +<td class="right"> +75 +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +FRANCIS PALGRAVE, ESQ. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +HENRY PETRIE, ESQ. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +ROBERT PITCAIRN, ESQ. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +ALEXANDER PRINGLE, ESQ. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +JOHN RICHARDSON, ESQ. +</td> +<td class="right"> +80 +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +THE EARL OF ROSSLYN. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +ANDREW RUTHERFURD, ESQ. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +THE EARL OF SELKIRK. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +RIGHT HON. SIR SAMUEL SHEPHERD. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +ANDREW SKENE, ESQ. +</td> +<td class="right"> +85 +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +JAMES SKENE, ESQ. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +GEORGE SMYTHE, ESQ. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +EARL SPENCER, K.G. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +JOHN SPOTTISWOODE, ESQ. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +THE MARQUIS OF STAFFORD, K.G. +</td> +<td class="right"> +90 +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +MAJOR-GENERAL STRATON. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +SIR JOHN ARCHIBALD STEWART, BAR<sup>T</sup>. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +THE HON. CHARLES FRANCIS STUART. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +ALEXANDER THOMSON, ESQ. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +THOMAS THOMSON, ESQ. [VICE-PRESIDENT.] +</td> +<td class="right"> +95 +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +W. C. TREVELYAN, ESQ. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +PATRICK FRASER TYTLER, ESQ. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +ADAM URQUHART, ESQ. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +RIGHT HON. SIR GEORGE WARRENDER BAR<sup>T</sup>. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +THE VENERABLE ARCHDEACON WRANGHAM. +</td> +<td class="right"> +100 +</td> +</tr> +</table> +<hr class="med"> +<p class="ctr"> +TO THE +</p> +<p class="ctr"> +RIGHT HONOURABLE +</p> +<p class="ctr"> +SIR SAMUEL SHEPHERD, +</p> +<p class="ctr"> +THIS CURIOUS TRACT, +</p> +<p class="ctr"> +RESPECTING PERHAPS THE ONLY SUBJECT OF LEGAL ENQUIRY +</p> +<p class="ctr"> +WHICH HAS ESCAPED BEING INVESTIGATED BY HIS SKILL, +</p> +<p class="ctr"> +AND ILLUSTRATED BY HIS GENIUS, +</p> +<p class="ctr"> +IS RESPECTFULLY INSCRIBED, +</p> +<p class="ctr"> +BY HIS AFFECTIONATE FRIEND, AND MUCH +</p> +<p class="ctr"> +OBLIGED HUMBLE SERVANT, +</p> +<p class="ctr"> +<big> +WALTER SCOTT. +</big> +</p> +<p> +<span class="sc"> +15th Feb., +</span> +1831. +</p> +<hr class="med"> +<h3> +INTRODUCTION. +</h3> +<br> +<p> +Although the giving information concerning the unfair manner in which they were +dismissed from life, is popularly alleged to have been a frequent reason why departed +spirits revisit the nether world, it is yet only in a play of the witty comedian, Foote, that +the reader will find their appearance become the subject of formal and very ingenious +pleadings. In his farce called the Orators, the celebrated Cocklane Ghost is indicted by +the name of Fanny the Phantom, for that, contrary to the King's peace, it did annoy, +assault, and terrify divers persons residing in Cocklane and elsewhere, in the county of +Middlesex. The senior counsel objects to his client pleading to the indictment, unless she +is tried by her equals in rank, and therefore he moves the indictment be quashed, unless a +jury of ghosts be first had and obtained. To this it is replied, that although Fanny the +Phantom had originally a right to a jury of ghosts, yet in taking upon her to knock, to +flutter, and to scratch, she did, by condescending to operations proper to humanity, wave +her privileges as a ghost, and must consent to be tried in the ordinary manner. It occurs to +the Justice who tries the case, that there will be difficulty in impanelling a jury of ghosts, +and he doubts how twelve spirits who have no body at all, can be said to take a corporal +oath, as required by law, unless, indeed, as in the case of the Peerage, the prisoner may be +tried upon her honour. At length the counsel for the prosecution furnishes the list of +ghosts for the selection of the jury, being the most celebrated apparitions of modern +times, namely, Sir George Villiers, the evil genius of Brutus, the Ghost of Banquo, and +the phantom of Mrs Veal. The counsel for the prosecution objects to a woman, and the +court dissolves, under the facetious order, that if the Phantom should plead pregnancy, +Mrs Veal will be admitted upon the jury of matrons. +</p> +<p> +This admirable foolery is carried by the English Aristophanes nearly as far as it will go; +yet it is very contrary to the belief of those, who conceive that injured spirits are often the +means of procuring redress for wrongs committed upon their mortal frames, to find how +seldom in any country an allusion hath been made to such evidence in a court of justice, +although, according to their belief, such instances must have frequently occurred. One or +two cases of such apparition-evidence our researches have detected. +</p> +<p> +It is a popular story, that an evidence for the Crown began to tell the substance of an +alleged conversation with the ghost of a murdered man, in which he laid his death to the +accused person at the bar. "Stop," said the judge, with becoming gravity, +"this will not do; the evidence of the ghost is excellent, none can speak with a +clearer cause of knowledge to any thing which befell him during life. But he must be +sworn in usual form. Call the ghost in open court, and if he appears, the jury and I will +give all weight to his evidence; but in case he does not come forward, he cannot be heard, +as now proposed, through the medium of a third party." It will readily be conceived +that the ghost failed to appear, and the accusation was dismissed. +</p> +<p> +In the French +<i> +Causes Célèbres et Interessantes</i>, is one entitled, +<i> +Le Spectre, ou l'Illusion Réprouvé</i>, reported by Guyot de Pittaval [vol. +xii. edition La Haye, 1749], in which a countryman prosecutes a tradesman named +Auguier for about twenty thousand francs, said to have been lent to the tradesman. It was +pretended, that the loan was to account of the proceeds of a treasure which Mirabel, the +peasant, had discovered by means of a ghost or spirit, and had transferred to the said +Auguier, that he might convert it into cash for him. The case had some resemblance to +that of Fanny the Phantom. The defendant urged the impossibility of the original +discovery of the treasure by the spirit to the prosecutor; but the defence was repelled by +the influence of the principal judge, and on a charge so ridiculous, Auguier narrowly +escaped the torture. At length, though with hesitation, the prosecutor was nonsuited, upon +the ground, that if his own story was true, the treasure, by the ancient laws of France, +belonged to the Crown. So that the ghost-seer, though he had nearly occasioned the +defendant to be put to the question, profited in the end nothing by his motion. +</p> +<p> +This is something like a decision of the great Frederick of Prussia. One of his soldiers, a +Catholic, pretended peculiar sanctity, and an especial devotion to a particular image of +the Virgin Mary, which, richly decorated with ornaments by the zeal of her worshippers, +was placed in a chapel in one of the churches of the city where her votary was quartered. +The soldier acquired such familiarity with the object of his devotion, and was so much +confided in by the priests, that he watched for and found an opportunity of possessing +himself of a valuable diamond necklace belonging to the Madonna. Although the +defendant was taken in the manner, he had the impudence, knowing the case was to be +heard by the King, to say that the Madonna herself had voluntarily presented him with +her necklace, observing that, as her good and faithful votary, he had better apply it to his +necessities, than that it should remain useless in her custody. +</p> +<p> +The King, happy of the opportunity of tormenting the priests, demanded of them, whether +there was a possibility that the soldier's defence might be true. Their faith obliged them to +grant that the story was possible, while they exhausted themselves on the improbabilities +which attended it. "Nevertheless," said the King, "since it is possible, we +must, in absence of proof, receive it as true, in the first instance. All I can do to check an +imprudent generosity of the saints in future, is to publish an edict, or public order, that all +soldiers in my service, who shall accept any gift from the Virgin, or any saint whatever, +shall, +<i> +eo ipso</i>, incur the penalty of death." +</p> +<p> +Amongst English trials, there is only mention of a ghost in a very incidental manner, in +that of John Cole, fourth year of William and Mary, State Trials, vol. xii. The case is a +species of supplement to that of the well-known trial of Henry Harrison, which precedes +it in the same collection, of which the following is the summary. +</p> +<p> +A respectable doctor of medicine, Clenche, had the misfortune to offend a haughty, +violent, and imperious woman of indifferent character, named Vanwinckle, to whom he +had lent money, and who he wished to repay it. A hackney-coach, with two men in it, +took up the physician by night, as they pretended, to carry him to visit a patient. But on +the road they strangled him with a handkerchief, having a coal, or some such hard +substance, placed against their victim's windpipe, and escaped from the coach. One +Henry Harrison, a man of loose life, connected with this Mrs Vanwinckle, the borrower +of the money, was tried, convicted, and executed, on pretty clear evidence, yet he died +denying the crime charged. The case being of a shocking nature, of course interested the +feelings of the common people, and another person was accused as an accessory, the +principal evidence against whom was founded on this story. +</p> +<p> +A woman, called Millward, pretended that she had seen the ghost of her deceased +husband, who told her that one John Cole had assisted him, the ghost, in the murder of Dr +Clenche. Cole was brought to trial accordingly; but the charge was totally despised, both +by judge and jury, and produced no effect whatever in obtaining conviction. +</p> +<p> +Such being the general case with respect to apparitions, really alluded to or quoted in +formal evidence in courts of justice, an evidence of that kind gravely given and received +in the High Court of Justiciary in Scotland, has some title to be considered as a curiosity. +</p> +<p> +The Editor's connexion with it is of an old standing, since, shortly after he was called to +the bar in 1792, it was pointed out to him by Robert M'Intosh, Esq., one of the counsel in +the case, then and long after remarkable for the interest which he took, and the +management which he possessed, in the prolix and complicated affairs of the York +Building Company. +</p> +<p> +The cause of the trial, bloody and sad enough in its own nature, was one of the acts of +violence which were the natural consequences of the Civil War in 1745. +</p> +<p> +It was about three years after the battle of Culloden that this poor man, Sergeant Davis, +was quartered, with a small military party, in an uncommonly wild part of the Highlands, +near the country of the Farquharsons, as it is called, and adjacent to that which is now the +property of the Earl of Fife. A more waste tract of mountain and bog, rocks and ravines, +extending from Dubrach to Glenshee, without habitations of any kind until you reach +Glenclunie, is scarce to be met with in Scotland. A more fit locality, therefore, for a deed +of murder, could hardly be pointed out, nor one which could tend more to agitate +superstitious feelings. The hill of Christie, on which the murder was actually committed, +is a local name, which is probably known in the country, though the Editor has been +unable to discover it more specially, but it certainly forms part of the ridge to which the +general description applies. Davis was attached to the country where he had his +residence, by the great plenty of sport which it afforded, and, when dispatched upon duty +across these mountains, he usually went at some distance from his men, and followed his +game without regarding the hints thrown out about danger from the country people. To +this he was exposed, not only from his being intrusted with the odious office of depriving +the people of their arms and national dress, but still more from his usually carrying about +with him a stock of money and valuables, considerable for the time and period, and +enough of itself to be a temptation to his murder. +</p> +<p> +On the 28th day of September, the Sergeant set forth, along with a party, which was to +communicate with a separate party of English soldiers at Glenshee; but when Davis's men +came to the place of rendezvous, their commander was not with them, and the privates +could only say that they had heard the report of his gun after he had parted from them on +his solitary sport. In short, Sergeant Arthur Davis was seen no more in this life, and his +remains were long sought for in vain. At length a native of the country, named +M'Pherson, made it known to more than one person that the spirit of the unfortunate +huntsman had appeared to him, and told him he had been murdered by two Highlanders, +natives of the country, named Duncan Terig alias Clerk, and Alexander Bane Macdonald. +Proofs accumulated, and a person was even found to bear witness, that lying in +concealment upon the hill of Christie, the spot where poor Davis was killed, he and +another man, now dead, saw the crime committed with their own eyes. A girl whom +Clerk afterwards married, was, nearly at the same time, seen in possession of two +valuable rings which the Sergeant used to have about his person. Lastly, the counsel and +agent of the prisoners were convinced of their guilt. Yet, notwithstanding all these +suspicious circumstances, the panels were ultimately acquitted by the jury. +</p> +<p> +This was chiefly owing to the ridicule thrown upon the story by the incident of the ghost, +which was enhanced seemingly, if not in reality, by the ghost-seer stating the spirit to +have spoken as good Gaelic as he had ever heard in Lochaber.—"Pretty +well," answered Mr M'Intosh, "for the ghost of an English sergeant!" +This was indeed no sound jest, for there was nothing more ridiculous, in a ghost speaking +a language which he did not understand when in the body, than there was in his appearing +at all. But still the counsel had a right to seize upon whatever could benefit his clients, +and there is no doubt that this observation rendered the evidence of the spectre yet more +ridiculous. In short, it is probable that the ghost of Sergeant Davis, had he actually been +to devise how to prevent these two men from being executed for his own murder, could +hardly have contrived a better mode than by the apparition in the manner which was +sworn to. +</p> +<p> +The most rational supposition seems to be, that the crime had come to M'Pherson, the +ghost-seer's knowledge, by ordinary means, of which there is some evidence, but desiring +to have a reason for communicating it, which could not be objected to by the people of +the country, he had invented this machinery of the ghost, whose commands, according to +Highland belief, were not to be disobeyed. If such were his motives, his legend, though it +seemed to set his own tongue at liberty upon the subject, yet it impressed on his evidence +the fate of Cassandra's prophecies, that, however true, it should not have the fortune to be +believed. +</p> +<br> +<p> +<span class="sc"> +Abbotsford</span>, 18th March, 1830. +</p> +<hr class="long"> +<h2> +TRIAL +</h2> +<h4> +OF +</h4> +<h3> +DUNCAN TERIG ALIAS CLERK, AND +</h3> +<h3> +ALEXANDER BAIN MACDONALD, +</h3> +<h4> +FOR THE MURDER OF +</h4> +<h3> +ARTHUR DAVIES, SERJEANT +</h3> +<h4> +IN +</h4> +<h3> +GENERAL GUISE'S REGIMENT OF FOOT. +</h3> +<br> +<h3> +JUNE, +</h3> +<h3> +A.D. MDCC.LIV. +</h3> +<hr class="long"> +<h2> +TRIAL +</h2> +<h4> +OF +</h4> +<h3> +DUNCAN TERIG ALIAS CLERK, +</h3> +<h3> +AND ALEXANDER BAIN MACDONALD. +</h3> +<div class="blockquote"> +<p> +<i> +CURIA JUSTICIARIA S. D. N. Regis tenta in Nova Sessionis Domo Burgi de +Edinburgh, Decimo die Mensis Junij 1754, per honorabiles viros Carolum Areskine de +Alva, Justiciarij Clericum, Magistros Alexandrum Fraser de Strichen, Patricium Grant de +Elchies, et Hugonem Dalrymple de Drummore, et Dominum Jacobum Ferguson de +Killkerran, Commissionarios Justiciarij dicti S. D. N. Regis. +</i> +</p> +<p class="ctr"> +<i> +Curia legittime affirmata</i>, +</p> +<p class="ctr"> +<span class="sc"> +Intran. +</span> +</p> +<p> +<span class="sc"> +Duncan Terig +</span> +<i> +alias +</i> +<span class="sc"> +Clerk</span>, and +<span class="sc"> +Alexander Bain Macdonald</span>, both now prisoners in the Tolbooth of Edinburgh, +Pannels, +</p> +</div> +<p> +Indicted and accused at the instance of William Grant of Prestongrange, Esq., His +Majesties Advocate, for His Majesties interest, for the crime of murder committed by +them in manner at length mentioned in the indictment raised against them thereanent, +which indictment maketh mention, +<span class="sc"> +That whereas</span>, by the laws of God, and of this and all other well governed realms, +Murder or Homicide is a most atrocious crime, and severely punishable, especially +committed with an intent to rob the person murdered, and that by persons of bad fame +and character, who are habite and repute thieves, +<span class="sc"> +yet true it is</span>, and of verity, that they, and each of them, or one or other of them, +are guilty, actors, or art and part, of the foresaid crime, aggravated as aforesaid, in so far +as the deceast Arthur Davies, serjeant in the regiment of foot commanded by General +Guise, being in the year one thousand seven hundred and forty-nine, quartered or lodged +alongst with a party of men or soldiers belonging to the said regiment in Dubrach, or +Glendee, in Braemar, in the parish of —— and sheriffdom of Aberdeen, he, +the said Arthur Davies, did, upon the twenty-eighth day September, one thousand seven +hundred and forty-nine, or upon one or other of the days of that month, or of the month of +August immediately preceding, or October immediately following, go from thence to a +hill in Braemar, commonly called Christie, at the head of Glenconie, in the parish of +—— and sheriffdom aforesaid. As also that same day, both of them, the said +Duncan Terig alias Clerk, and Alexander Bain Macdonald, went from the house of John +Grant, in Altalaat, armed with guns and muskets, pretending when they went from thence +that they were going to shoot or hunt deer upon the said hill, to which place both of them +having accordingly gone, and there meeting with the said Arthur Davies, each, or one or +other of them, did, on the said twenty-eighth of September, 1749, or upon one or other of +the days of that month, or of the months aforesaid, cruelly and barbarously fire a loaded +gun or guns at him, which were in their hands, whereby he was mortally wounded, and of +which wounds he died on the said hill, immediately or soon thereafter, where his dead +body remained concealed for sometime, and was afterwards found, together with a hat, +having a silver button on it, with the letters A. R. D. marked on it. +<span class="sc"> +Likeas</span>, soon after the said Arthur Davies was murdered, each of the said two +panels, being persons of bad fame and character, and who were habite and repute thieves, +were, by the general voice of the country, reputed to have perpetrated the said murder, +and to have robbed and taken from him a silver watch, two gold rings and a purse of gold, +which it was known or believed in the country he generally wore or carried about him, +which said opinion or belief of the neighbourhood, that both of them had been guilty of +the said murder and robbery, has been since that time rendered the more credible, +particularly with respect to him, the said Duncan Clerk, in so far as, although he was not +possesst of any visible funds or effects which could enable him to stock a farm before the +period of the said murder, yet soon thereafter he took and obtained a lease from Lord +Bracco, of a farm called the Craggan, for which he was bound to pay thirty pounds Scots +of yearly rent; as also thereafter he obtained a lease of the farm of Gleney, from +—— Farquharson of Inverey, for which at present he was bound to pay a +yearly rent, or tack duty, of one hundred and five merks Scots, as appears from the +judicial declaration of him, the said Duncan Clerk, to be hereafter more particularly taken +notice of; and both of the said panels having been apprehended in the year one thousand +seven hundred and fifty-three, for being guilty of the foresaid murder, and upon the +twenty-third day of January last, one thousand seven hundred and fifty-four years, +brought into the presence of the Right Honourable Alexander Fraser of Strichen and +Hugh Dalrymple of Drummore, two of the Lords Commissioners of Justiciary each of +them gave different and contradictory accounts of themselves, in so far as the said +Duncan Clerk did then acknowledge, in presence of the said Judges, that he was on the +hill of Gleneye, alongst with the said Alexander Bain Macdonald, both armed as above +set forth, on the day the said Arthur Davies was amissing; that the said Alexander +Macdonald fired a shot at some deer, but that about ten o'clock the said Duncan Clerk +parted with him on the hill, and came back to his father's house, to which likewise the +said Alexander Macdonald came the same evening, where he lodged or stayed all night; +as also a paper containing a list of debts, beginning with the words, "I, Duncan +Clerk, in Gleneye, was put in Perth Jail," and ending, "Angus Macdonald, 12 +sh.," now marked on the back with the name and sirname of the said Lord +Drummore, being exhibited to him the said Duncan Clerk, he acknowledged the same to +be his handwriting, and that it contains a list of debts due to him when he was +imprisoned, as is at more length to be seen in his said confession or declaration, signed by +him and the said Lord Drummore. +<span class="sc"> +Likeas +</span> +he the said Alexander Bain Macdonald did, upon the twenty-third day of January last, one +thousand seven hundred and fifty-four years, in presence of the said Judges, acknowledge +and declare, that one year, while he was Lord Bracco's forrester, he went with the said +Duncan Clerk to the Hill of Gleneye, to search for deer, where he fired at them, but that +about nine or ten o'clock in the forenoon, Duncan Clerk went home to his father's house, +and thereafter the said Alexander Macdonald returned to his own house in Allanquoich, +where he staid all that night, not seeing the said Duncan Clerk more that day, as is at +more length to be seen in his said confession or declaration, signed by the said Lord +Drummore, he having declared he could not write; both which confessions or +declarations, with the list of debts above specified, said to be due to him, the said Duncan +Clerk, as also, the hat mentioned to be found in summer one thousand seven hundred and +fifty in the hill of Gleneye, are all now lodged in the hands of the Clerk to the Court of +Justiciary, before which they are to be tried, that they may see the same: +<span class="sc"> +At least +</span> +time and place aforesaid, the said Arthur Davies was murdered or bereaved of his life, +and they, and each of them, or one or other of them, are guilty, actor or art and part of the +said murder, aggravated as above set furth; all which, or part thereof, being found proven +by the verdict of an Assize, before the Lords Justice General, Justice Clerk, and +Commissioners of Justiciary, he, the said Duncan Terig alias Clerk, and Alexander Bain +Macdonald, ought to be punished with the pains of law, to the terror of others to commit +the like in time coming. +</p> +<table summary="Signature" width="50%" cellpadding="2"> +<tr> +<td> +(Signed) +</td> +<td> +<span class="sc"> +Alex. Home, A.D.</span> +</td> +</tr> +</table> +<br> +<br> +<table summary="Pursuers andProcurators" width="80%" cellpadding="1"> +<tr> +<td class="center"> +<span class="sc"> +Pursuers.</span> +</td> +<td class="center"> +<span class="sc"> +Procurators +</span> +in defence. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +<span class="sc"> +William Grant</span>, of Prestongrange, Esq., +</td> +<td> +Mr +<span class="sc"> +Alexander Lockhart</span>, +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> + His Majesties Advocate. +</td> +<td> +Mr +<span class="sc"> +Robert M'Intosh</span>, +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +Mr +<span class="sc"> +Patrick Haldane</span>, and +</td> +<td> + Advocates. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +Mr +<span class="sc"> +Alexander Home</span>, +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> + both His Majesties Solicitors. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> +Mr +<span class="sc"> +Robert Dundas</span>, Advocate. +</td> +</tr> +</table> +<br> +<p> +The Libel being openly read in Court, and the panels interrogate thereupon, they both +denied the same, and referred their defences to their Lawiers. +</p> +<p> +<span class="sc"> +Lockhart</span>, &c., for the panel, denying the libel, or any guilt or accession of +the panels to the murder charged, pled that the panels were persons of good fame and +reputation, and that as no cause of malice in them against Serjeant Davies was alleged, so +the circumstances founded on in the indictment, though they were true, were not in any +sort sufficient to infer a proof of the panels' guilt. And further, the panels would be able +to prove a true and warrantable cause for going to the hill libelled on in arms, and that +they went openly and avowedly; and that in the circumstances they were in, it was +impossible they could have any wicked design against, or expect to have an opportunity +of executing such a design against Serjeant Davies: That they were not so much as +suspected of murdering him at the time of his being amissing, or for several months +thereafter, when many different accounts were given, and suspicions raised and +entertained concerning that matter. +<span class="sc"> +They +</span> +also objected and alleged for the panels, that as murder was the only crime charged +against them in this indictment, no vague or general allegation of robbery, or other crime +or accusation against their characters, could be allowed to go to the knowledge of an +assize, though they were noways apprehensive of the consequences of it, other than from +the false and malicious reports, raised and propagated against them, since their +commitment for the foresaid crime; and the panels had great reason to complain of the +undue delays in bringing them to trial for this offence: In so far as, after they were +committed for the same in September last, and had taken out letters of intimation, and +upon expiry of the days, had also obtained letters of liberation, they were again +committed upon a new warrant for alleged theft, upon which new commitment they +raised new letters of intimation, and when the sixty days were just expiring, they were +served with an indictment for the theft, which was fixed to within a few days of the +expiry of the forty days allowed by law, and then allowed to drop; and after all, there was +again a new warrant of commitment obtained against them for wearing the Highland +dress; and last of all they were served with this indictment; all which steps plainly show +the oppression they have met with, which the panels do by no means lay to the charge of +the prosecutor, but are willing to allow the same to be owing to the malicious information +of some private informer, which they hope to be able to make appear if they were +allowed an exculpatory proof, and that very undue means had been used both before and +since the citation of the witnesses to influence them to give evidence against the panels in +this matter; and the panels, amongst many other things for their exculpation, would be +able to prove, that after they returned from the hill upon the day upon which the Serjeant +is said to have been murdered, he, the Serjeant, was seen with his party in that hill. So +that it is impossible the panels could be the perpetrators of the murder. +</p> +<p> +<span class="sc"> +Lord Advocate</span>, &c., answered, that as the defence resolved altogether into a +denial of the libel, it was sufficient for him to say, that according to the information he +had received, such facts and circumstances would come out upon proof as would be +sufficient to convince the Jury of the panels' guilt: That it was not meant that the +circumstances libelled were sufficient without others to connect with them, the only +intention of libelling upon these circumstances being to show the panels what written +evidence was to be adduced against them: That he does not oppose the panels being +allowed a proof of every fact and circumstance that may tend to their exculpation: That as +to the delay complained of, the prosecutor can for himself say, that it is owing to no +intention of his to oppress the panels; he had early information of the murder charged +upon, and was very willing and desirous it might come to light. The panels were at last +accused and committed for it, by the general voice of the country; and though at first the +proof against them did not appear so pregnant, yet it was hoped, and was the general +expectation of all in that part, that the murder would be brought to light. This was the +reason of continuing the panels in confinement. And now that the prosecutor was ready to +go on to trial, he hoped their Lordships would find the indictment relevant, and remit the +panels to the knowledge of an assize, allowing them at the same time a proof of every +circumstance that may appear necessary for their exculpation. +</p> +<p> +<span class="sc"> +The Lords +</span> +Justice Clerk and Commissioners of Justiciary, having considered the indictment pursued +at the instance of William Grant of Prestongrange, Esq., His Majesties Advocate for his +Majesties interest, against Duncan Terig +<i> +alias +</i> +Clerk, and Alexander Bain Macdonald, both now prisoners in the Tolbooth of Edinburgh, +panels, with the foresaid debate thereupon: They find the said indictment relevant to infer +the pains of law; but allow the panels to prove all facts and circumstances that may tend +to elide the indictment, or exculpate them, or either of them, from the guilt of the crime +therein libelled: And remit the panels, with the indictment as found relevant, to the +knowledge of an assize. +</p> +<table summary="Signature" width="50%" cellpadding="2"> +<tr> +<td> +(Signed) +</td> +<td> +<span class="sc"> +Ch. Areskine</span>, I.P.D. +</td> +</tr> +</table> +<br> +<br> +<p> +The Lords continue the diet at the instance of his Majesties Advocate, against the said +two panels, till to-morrow at seven o'clock in the morning, and witnesses and assizers +then to attend, each under the pain of law, and the panels to be carried back to prison. +</p> +<div class="blockquote"> +<p> +<i> +CURIA JUSTICIARIA S. D. N. Regis tenta in Nova Sessionis Domo Burgi de Edinburgh +undecimo die mensis Junij 1754, per honorabiles viros Carolum Areskine de Alva, +Justiciarium Clericum, Dominum Gilbertum Elliot de Minto, Magistros Alexandrum +Fraser de Strichen, Patricium Grant de Elchies, et Hugonem Dalrymple de Drummore, et +Dominum Jacobum Ferguson de Killkerran, Commissionarios Justiciarios dict. S. D. N. +Regis. +</i> +</p> +<p class="ctr"> +<i> +Curia legittime affirmata</i>, +</p> +<p class="ctr"> +<span class="sc"> +Intran. +</span> +</p> +<p> +<span class="sc"> +Duncan Terig +</span> +<i> +alias +</i> +<span class="sc"> +Clerk</span>, and +<span class="sc"> +Alexander Bain Macdonald</span>, both prisoners in the Tolbooth of Edinburgh, panels +indicted and accused as in the former Sederunt. +</p> +</div> +<p> +The Lords proceeded to make choice of the following persons to pass upon the assize of +the said Duncan Terig alias Clerk, and Alexander Bain Macdonald; to wit,— +</p> +<ul> +<li> +Archibald Wallace, merchant in Edinburgh. +</li> +<li> +William Tod, senior, merchant there. +</li> +<li> +Andrew Bonnar, merchant there. +</li> +<li> +Robert Forrester, merchant there. +</li> +<li> +Walter Hogg, merchant there. +</li> +<li> +Alexander Crawford, baker in Edinburgh. +</li> +<li> +John Heriot, candlemaker there. +</li> +<li> +John Sword, merchant there. +</li> +<li> +William Ormiston, bookbinder there. +</li> +<li> +William Braidwood, candlemaker. +</li> +<li> +William Sands, bookseller in Edinburgh. +</li> +<li> +John Dalgleish, watchmaker there. +</li> +<li> +George Gray, merchant there. +</li> +<li> +John Welsh, goldsmith there. +</li> +<li> +James Gilliland, goldsmith there. +</li> +</ul> +<p> +The above assize all lawfully sworn, and no objection to the contrary— +</p> +<p> +The panels and their procurators admitted the two judicial declarations libelled on, were +emitted by them, before the two Judges therein named; and the said panels both now +judicially adhere to the same, with this variation for Alexander Bain Macdonald, that it +was a mistake in his said declaration, where it is said, that he went home to the house in +Allanquoich, where he staid that night, and did not see Duncan Clerk any more that day +after they parted on the hill, the true fact being, that he did not go home to the house in +Allanquoich where he resided, till the night thereafter, and in the evening of that night +went to the house of Duncan Clerk's father, where he found Duncan Clerk, and staid all +night, and that the reason of his former mistake was, that he by himself went again to the +hills upon the twenty-ninth in quest of the deer which he had wounded the preceding day, +and returned to his own house the evening of the said twenty-ninth; and this admission is +signed by the said Duncan Clerk, and by Mr Alexander Lockhart, procurator for the other +panel, who declares he cannot write. +</p> +<table summary="Signature" width="50%" cellpadding="1"> +<tr> +<td> +(Signed) +</td> +<td> +<span class="sc"> +Duncan Clerk.</span> +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> + +</td> +<td> +<span class="sc"> +Alex. Lockhart.</span> +</td> +</tr> +</table> +<br> +<br> +<p> +Thereafter, His Majesty's Advocate for proof adduced the following witnesses; +viz.— +</p> +<br> +<p> +<span class="sc"> +Jean Ghent</span>, relict of Arthur Davies, serjeant in the regiment commanded by +Lieutenant-General Guise, aged about thirty-three years, who being solemnly sworn, +purged of malice and partial council, and interrogate: Depones, That she was married for +the space of ten months to Serjeant Davies the day he was missing, and that in summer +seventeen hundred and forty-nine, her husband, with eight private men under his +command, marched from Aberdeen to Dubrach in Braemar, in the shire of Aberdeen, +which was assigned to him as his station; and that there was another party of the same +regiment whose head-quarters was at Aberdeen, stationed at the Spittle of Glenlee, within +eight miles of Dubrach, under the command of a corporal: That the two parties did meet +twice a-week in patrol, about half way between the foresaid two places: That her husband +was a keen sportsman, and used to go out a-shooting or fishing generally every day; and +when he went along with the party on patrol, sent the men home and followed his sport; +and on other occasions went out a-shooting by himself alone: That her husband was a +sober man, a good manager, and had saved money to the value of about fifteen guineas +and a half, which he had in gold, and kept in a green silk purse, which he inclosed within +a leather purse along with any silver he had: That besides this gold, he generally wore a +silver watch in his pocket, and two gold rings upon one of his fingers, one of which was +of pale yellow gold, and had a little lump of gold raised upon it in the form of a seal, with +a gold stamp on the inside of the ring, and a weaved line like a worm round the upper +side of the plate: That the other was a plain gold ring, which the deponent had got from +David Holland, her first husband, with the letters D. H. on the inside, and had this posie +on it, "When this you see remember me:" That the said David Holland was +paymaster-serjeant in General Guise's regiment: And further depones, That the said +Serjeant Davies commonly wore a pair of large silver buckles in his shoes, marked also +with the same letters D. H. in the inside, which likewise had belonged to her said former +husband, as also wore silver knee-buckles, and had two dozen silver buttons upon a +double-breasted vest, made of stript lutstring: That he frequently had about him a folding +penknife, that had a brown tortoise-shell handle, and a plate upon the end of it, on which +was cut a naked boy, or some such device, with which he often sealed his letters: That +one day when he was dressing some hooks while the deponent was by, she observed that +he was cutting his hat with his penknife, and she went towards him, and asked him what +he meant by cutting his hat? To which he answered, that he was cutting his name upon it: +To which the deponent replied, she could not see what he could mean by putting his +name upon a thing of no value, and pulled it out of his hand in a jocular way, but he +followed her, and took the hat from her, and she observed that the A. was then cut out in +the hat; and after he got it, she saw him cut out the letter D., which he did in a hurry, and +which the deponent believed was occasioned by the toying that was between them +concerning this matter, for when she observed it, she said to him you have made a pretty +sort of work of it, by having misplaced the letters: To which he answered, that it was her +fault, having caused him do it in a hurry. And the hat now upon the table, and which is +lying in the clerk's hands, and referred to in the indictment, being shown to her, Depones, +That to the best of her judgment and belief, that is the hat above mentioned: Depones, +That she never has seen neither the said Serjeant, the gold purse, or silver purse, above +mentioned, nor the buckles for his shoes and knees, watch, or penknife, since he marched +from his quarters with the party at the time at which he is supposed to have been +murdered: Depones, That on Thursday, being the day immediately preceding +Michaelmas, being the twenty-eighth of September, one thousand seven hundred and +forty-nine, her husband went out very early in the morning from Dubrach, and that four +men of the party under his command soon after followed him, in order to meet the patrol +from Glenshye, and in the afternoon before four o'clock, the four men returned to +Dubrach, and acquainted the deponent that they had seen and heard him fire a shot, as +they believed, at Tarmatans, but that he did not join company with them: That at the place +appointed they met with a corporal and a party from Glenshee, and then retired home: +Depones, That her husband never returned; that she has never met with any body that saw +him after the party returned from the foresaid place, excepting the corporal that that day +commanded the party from Glenshee, who told her that, after the forementioned party +from Dubrach had gone away from the foresaid appointed place, Serjeant Davies came up +to him all alone, upon which the corporal told him, he thought it was very unreasonable +in him to venture upon the hill by himself, as for his part he was not without fear even +when he had his party of four men along with him; to which Serjeant Davies answered, +that when he had his arms and ammunition about him, he did not fear any body he could +meet: Depones, That her husband, Serjeant Davies, made no secret of his having the gold +above mentioned, but upon the many different occasions he had to pay and receive +money, he used to take out his purse and show the gold; and that even when he was +playing with children, he would frequently take out his purse and rattle it for their +diversion, from which it was generally known by all the neighbourhood that the serjeant +was worth money, and carried it about him: Depones, That from the second day after the +serjeant and party went from Dubrach as aforesaid, when the deponent found he did not +return, she did believe, and does believe at this day, that he was murdered; for that he and +she lived together in as great amity and love as any couple could do that ever were +married, and that he never was in use to stay away a night from her, and that it was not +possible he could be under any temptation to desert, as he was much esteemed and +beloved by all his officers, and had good reason to believe he would have been promoted +to the rank of serjeant-major upon the first vacancy: Depones, That when her husband +went away from Dubrach on the morning of the twenty-eighth of September aforesaid, he +was dressed in a blue surtout coat, with a stripped silk vest, and teiken breeches and +brown stockings: That he had in his purse fifteen guineas and a half in gold, a crown +piece and three shillings in silver, his silver watch in his pocket, with a silver seal at it, +his silver buckles in his shoes, and his silver buttons on his waistcoat, and the above +mentioned rings on his fingers; and being asked how she came to know all these things +were on him or about him when he went away as aforesaid? Depones, That she was privy +and knew every thing that related to his money; and the night before the said twenty- +eighth of September, the serjeant from Braemar had come to Dubrach, and in the +deponent's presence had given some money which was gold to Serjeant Davies, who gave +him silver that he had by him for it, to pay the party; and upon occasion of this, she saw +the quantity of gold above mentioned, which was in her husband's possession, and that +she saw the vest with the buttons and rings on his fingers, and also the watch, before he +went away, he having in her presence put on the teiken drawers above mentioned, desired +from her somewhat to keep the watch dry, upon which she gave him a piece of cloth, the +said drawers being a little damp, in which he wrapt it, and put it into his pocket: Depones, +That he had dark mouse-coloured hair, tied up with a black silk ribband behind, and wore +a hat with a silver lace and silver button, marked with the letters D. A. on the outside of +the crown of the hat: And the deponent verily believes, that the hat now shown to her, +and above referred to, is the hat he took out with him: Depones, That he wore that day a +pair of brogues which he had bespoke to be made so as they could fit buckles, and not to +be tied with latches, conform to the common use of that country: That these brogues the +deponent saw when they were first brought home from Glenshee: Depones, That a gun +now exhibited and shown to the deponent, is the gun which her husband, Serjeant Davies, +received in a present from Lieutenant Brydon, of the same regiment with him, and the +gun which he always used when he went a-shooting, and which he carried out with him +in the morning of the twenty-eighth of September, one thousand seven hundred and forty- +nine aforesaid: That the stock of the gun is altered about the butt, and a plate that was on +the butt-end is taken away, and the wood pared, but that she knows the barrel by a cross +rent that is in it a little above the middle, and which her husband told her had been +occasioned by his firing a shot when the gun was overloaded and the ball had stuck at +that part of the barrel when he was loading her: Depones, That from the time her husband +was quartered at Dubrach in the month of June to the foresaid twenty-eighth of +September one thousand seven hundred and forty-nine, he was never absent a night from +his command at Dubrach except one, that he went to the doctor of the regiment to take his +advice about a strain, and he returned next morning: Depones, That upon the Monday +after the Serjeant was believed to be murdered, the country was raised to make search for +the body, but it was not found; and that she spoke to one of the prisoners, Clerk, whom +she took to be a particular friend, to try if he could find the body, but it was not found: +That afterwards the deponent went to the garrison in Braemar, and from that to the +regiment: And being interrogate for the panels, whether her husband had received any +information before the party marched out upon the day above mentioned that there were +people in arms in that country where he was stationed? Depones, That her husband was +stationed there, as she believes, because it was said that severals of the Highlanders had +not delivered up their arms since the Rebellion, and wore the highland garb; but that she +knows nothing of any particular information he had about that time, except that about the +beginning of harvest, on a Sunday afternoon, a woman, who said she had been in the hill, +came in where the Serjeant and the deponent were sitting at dinner, and said, that she had +seen two men in highland clothes, and armed, lying at the mouth of a cave, who seemed +to be herding two cows which she saw, and upon her coming near them, consulted among +themselves whether they should not bind her lest she should return and advertise Serjeant +Davies and his party; but however, she had got away, and had come immediately to give +notice to the Serjeant and his party, whereupon he and a party of six men went up in +quest of them, but found nobody, neither did the deponent hear any more of that matter +afterwards, +<i> +Causa scientiæ patet</i>: And this is truth, as she shall answer to God; and declares +she cannot write. +</p> +<table summary="Signature" width="50%" cellpadding="1"> +<tr> +<td> +(Signed) +</td> +<td> +<span class="sc"> +Ch. Areskine.</span> +</td> +</tr> +</table> +<br> +<br> +<p> +<span class="sc"> +Donald Farquharson</span>, in Glendee, married man, who being solemnly sworn, +purged of malice and partial council, and interrogate, depones, That in summer one +thousand seven hundred and forty-nine, Arthur Davies, late serjeant in General Guise's +regiment, was with a serjeant's command of soldiers stationed in Dubrach, in Glendee, in +Braemar, in Aberdeenshire; and the Serjeant, with his wife, the preceding witness, stayed +in the house of Michael Farquharson, the deponent's father, where the deponent also +stayed: Depones, That the Serjeant was a sober well behaving man, very civil to the +country, and, so far as the deponent knew, had the good-will of the country: That he was +a good manager of his money; and the deponent has seen with him a good deal of gold, +which he commonly kept in a long purse, either blue or green, the deponent does not +remember which, and he had also another purse, in which he kept his silver: That he had +a silver watch, with a seal hanging at it, and silver buckles in his shoes, and knees of his +breeches: That the deponent has seen two vests with him, one with a white stripe, and the +other of a roe's skin; and that he had a set of silver buttons for a vest, which he used with +the one or other as he had occasion: That he had also two rings, which he told the +deponent were gold, the one of them a large coarse ring, with a knob on the one side of it, +either of the shape of a seal or a heart, the deponent does not remember which: Depones, +That when Serjeant Davies went a-shooting or fishing, he was commonly dressed in one +of the above vests, and a blue meet upper coat, or surtout, with highland brogues, which +he had purchased for the purpose, and had caused to be made so as to be tied with silver +buckles: Depones, That on the above gold ring with the knob, there was upon the upper +side of the knob some scores that the deponent did not understand the meaning of: +Depones, That the Serjeant was wont frequently to take out his purse, either in paying or +receiving money, or some time even in playing with children; and that when he went a- +hunting or shooting, he always wore a laced hat, with a silver button: Depones, That the +last time the deponent saw him was on Wednesday the twenty-seventh day of September, +one thousand seven hundred and forty-nine, the deponent having gone that day to the fair +at Kirkmichael, eighteen miles from his father's house, and did not return till Saturday +thereafter: Depones, That at his return, passing by the house where the soldiers were +quartered, one of them named Patrick Ogilvie, asked the deponent whether he had seen +Serjeant Davies at the fair? and the deponent having answerd that he did not see him, and +that certainly he had not been there, or he would have seen him, Ogilvie then said he was +afraid of him, for that he had gone away upon the Thursday to meet a patrol from +Glenshee, and had not yet returned; that they supposed he had gone with that patrol to the +fair, but that since he was not there, he suspected he had been murdered; and the +deponent never saw him alive since that time: Depones, That the captain of that +command to whom the Serjeant belonged, hearing that he was amissing, sent a party of +men on the Sunday to Dubrach to search for his body, and went with them for three or +four following days, but without any success: Depones, That in the month of June +seventeen hundred and fifty, the deponent was told by the people in his father's house, +that Alexander Macpherson, alias M'Gillas, had been there inquiring for him, and wanted +much to see him, and desired the deponent would go to his master's sheilling in +Glenconie, about two miles' distance from Dubrach, and that he wanted much to speak to +him: That after some days the deponent went to him, when Macpherson told him that he +was greatly troubled with an apparition, the ghost of the deceased Serjeant Davies, who +insisted that he should bury his bones; and that he having declined to bury them, the +ghost insisted that he should apply to the deponent, saying that he was sure Donald +Farquharson would help to bury his bones: That the deponent could not believe that he +had seen such an apparition, upon which Macpherson desired him to go along with him, +and he would show him the bones, and the place where he had found them: That the +deponent went along with him, which he did the rather that he thought it might possibly +be true, and if it was, he did not know but the apparition might trouble himself: Depones, +That they accordingly found the bones in a peat-moss, where peats had been casten above +ground, and near to the top of a hill: That the place was distant from Dubrach between +two and three miles, between Glenchristie and Glenconie, and about half a mile from the +road the patroling parties commonly take from Dubrach to Glenshee: That the spot where +the body was lying had the surface of the ground entire, and no peats had been casten +there: That the flesh had been mostly consumed from the bones, and the head separated +from the body, and the hair lying by itself, separated from the head; and depones, that the +hair was of the same colour with the Serjeant's hair, a mouse colour: That they also found +some blue cloth, all torn in rags, some of it under the body, and some of it lying by the +body; and it appeared to the deponent to be of the same kind of cloth with that of the blue +coat that the Serjeant commonly wore when he went a-shooting: Depones, That the bones +were not all lying together, but were scattered asunder, particularly some of the joints of +his arms, and one of his legs; and that some of them were scattered at the distance of +several yards: Depones, That Macpherson told him that when he first found the bones, +which was about eight days before, that they were lying farther off, under a bank, and he +drew them out with his staff: Depones, That they also found a pair of brogues, which +appeared to the deponent to be of the same kind with what the Serjeant wore, only with +this difference, that the taggs for the buckles were cut away, which seemed to have been +done with a knife: Depones, That he asked Macpherson whether the apparition had told +him by whom he had been murdered: That Macpherson said he had asked the question, +and the apparition answered, that if he had not asked him, he would have power to have +told him: That the deponent also asked him if the apparition had given him any orders +about carrying his bones to a churchyard: Depones, That Macpherson said he had given +no answer, and thereupon they agreed to bury him in that place; and accordingly they dug +a hole in the moss, with the shaft of a shovel that Macpherson had, and buried the bones +there, and laid a part of the blue cloth under the bones, and a part of it above it, and +covered all with some turfs that they had tore up from the moss; and being showed a +fusee, depones, that one day the Serjeant and the deponent went out a-deer-hunting, and +the Serjeant, in loading his gun, which was either a French or a Spanish piece, happened +to put in a ball that was too large for the bore, so that he could not, with the ram-rod, +drive it down to the powder: That the deponent advised him to go to his father's sheilling +to get a stronger ram-rod; but the Serjeant, being impatient to go about his diversion, +fired the fusee, and cracked the barrel about the middle; and having examined the fusee +now produced, observed that the barrel is cracked about the same place, and, so far as +appears to him, may be the same barrel: Depones, That there appears to be some +alterations made upon the stock since the Serjeant had it: That the but was thicker than it +is now, and clad with iron at the end; and there was also another ring for the keeping of +the ram-rod, other than that now shown him: Depones, That the gun was shown to the +deponent on Wednesday last by James Growar, son to Donald Growar in Glendee, who +told him that he found it in the hill in sight of Glenconie: Depones, That after Serjeant +Davies was killed or amissing as aforesaid, he saw yellow rings on Elizabeth Downie's +fingers, spouse to the prisoner, Duncan Terig alias Clerk, one of which had a knob upon +it, as Serjeant Davies's ring also had, but does not remember the shape of either of these +knobs: Depones, That he asked her whether it was gold, and she said it was: Depones, +That he saw this ring upon Elizabeth Downie's finger before she was married to the +prisoner; but it was then reported in the country that he was in suit of her for marriage, +and has at several times, before and since Serjeant Davies was amissing, seen other +yellow rings upon her fingers, but never saw the ring with the knob upon her finger till +after the Serjeant was amissing, nor never saw it on her finger after she was married; and +being asked whether it did not strike him, when he saw the ring with the knob on it upon +Elizabeth Downie's hand, that it was Serjeant Davies's ring, Depones, that it did not; and +further depones, that he has known Elizabeth Downie change her rings every other year: +Depones, That after she was married, the deponent asked her if she had a gold ring, and +she answered she never had one but one which was her mother's, which made the +deponent suppose that the said ring with the knob had been her mother's; and depones, +that the panel, her husband, was in prison when he asked her this question: Depones, That +at first there was a report in the country that Serjeant Davies had deserted, then it was +supposed that he had been killed by the thieves, but last of all, the report was, that he had +been killed by the prisoners, and that has continued to be the report of the country for +these three years: And being asked what he took to be the grounds of that report, +Depones, that he took it to be, that Macdonald, as Lord Bracco's forrester, had a warrant +for carrying guns for killing of deer, and he carried Clerk alongst with him, and none +other of the country had any warrant to carry arms; but he heard that some of the people +in the country suspected that the ring with the knob that he had seen on Elizabeth +Downie's finger was Serjeant Davies's ring; and being interrogate as to the character of +the two panels, depones, that he has heard Clerk habite and repute a sheep-stealer, but +that he never heard any thing of Macdonald, but that he once broke the chest of one +Corbie, and took some money out of it: Depones, That he never heard Clerk get the +character of a good deer-stalker, though he could shoot wild fowl: Depones, That +Alexander Macpherson, before mentioned, once served the deponent's father, and is +accounted an honest lad; but on the panel's interrogatory, Depones, that he has been +charged with telling of stories, and that all is not to be believed that he says; though that +is the general character, the deponent knows no reason for it: Depones, That Duncan +Clerk once pursued his accusers before a Sheriff Court at Braemar, and freed himself at +that time, and, as he heard, got some mends of his accusers, but what it was he knows +not: That the only particular act of theft he heard him accused of, was the stealing of a +parcel of sheep from Alexander Farquharson in Inverey, and which was the ground of the +process before mentioned before the Sheriff: Depones, That the Sabbath before the +Serjeant was amissing, a woman came to the deponent's father's house, and told them +that, coming through the hills, she had seen four thieves in arms, who had separated +fourteen of his father's cattle, upon which the Serjeant, with a party, went in quest of +them immediately, but could find none of them, they having, it seems, gone off and left +the cattle: Depones, That upon the Friday, the twenty-ninth of September, the corporal +stationed at Glenshee met with the deponent at the fair of Kirkmichael, while the +deponent was buying a pair of shoes, and he told the corporal that they were for Serjeant +Davies, and the corporal told him that he had parted with the Serjeant the day before at +the Water of Benow; the Serjeant, after that, was going to the hill to get a shot of the +deer; which Water of Benow is about half a mile's distance from the place where the +patrolling parties used to meet: Depones, That the prisoner Clerk was a common dealer in +buying of sheep and cattle; and the deponent has seen him both buying and paying the +price, and his father was reputed one of the richest tenants in Inverey's grounds. +<i> +Causa scientiæ patet</i>; and this is truth, as he shall answer to God. +</p> +<table summary="Signature" width="50%" cellpadding="1"> +<tr> +<td> +(Signed) +</td> +<td> +<span class="sc"> +Donald Farquharson.</span> +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> + +</td> +<td> +<span class="sc"> +P. Grant.</span> +</td> +</tr> +</table> +<br> +<br> +<p> +<span class="sc"> +Alexander M'Pherson +</span> +<i> +alias +</i> +<span class="sc"> +M<sup>c</sup>Gillas</span>, in Inverey, being solemnly sworn, purged of malice and +partial council, and interrogate, aged twenty-six years, unmarried, Depones, That in +summer one thousand seven hundred and fifty, he found lying in a moss bank in the hill +of Christie, a human body, at least the bones of a human body, of which the flesh was +mostly consumed, and he believed it to be the body of Serjeant Davies, because it was +reported in the country that he had been murdered in that hill the year before. That when +he first found this body, there was a bit of blue cloth upon it pretty entire, which he took +to be what is called English cloth; he also found the hair of the deceased, which was of a +dark mouse colour, and tied about with a black ribbon: That he also observed some pieces +of a stripped stuff, and found also lying there a pair of brogues, which had been made +with latches for buckles, which had been cut away by a knife: That he, by help of his +staff, brought out the body, and laid it upon plain ground, in doing whereof some of the +bones were separated one from another: Depones, That for some days he was in a doubt +what to do, but meeting with John Growar in the moss, he told John what he had found, +and John bid him tell nothing of it, otherways he would complain of the deponent to John +Shaw of Daldownie, upon which the deponent resolved to prevent Growar's complaint, +and go and tell Daldownie of it himself; and which having accordingly done, Daldownie +desired him to conceal the matter, and go and bury the body privately, as it would not be +carried to a kirk unkent, and that the same might hurt the country, being under the +suspicion of being a rebel country: Depones, That some few days thereafter, he +acquainted Donald Farquharson, the preceding witness, of his having seen the body of a +dead man in the hill, which he took to be the body of Serjeant Davies: That Farquharson +at first doubted the truth of his information, till the deponent having told him that a few +nights before when he was in bed, a vision appeared to him as of a man clad in blue, who +told the deponent, "I am Serjeant Davies;" but that before he told him so, the +deponent had taken the said vision at first appearance to be a real living man, a brother of +Donald Farquharson's: That the deponent rose from his bed, and followed him to the +door, and then it was, as has been told, that he said he was Serjeant Davies who had been +murdered in the Hill of Christie, about near a year before, and desired the deponent to go +to the place he pointed at, where he would find his bones, and that he might go to Donald +Farquharson, and take his assistance to the burying of him: That upon giving Donald +Farquharson this information, Donald went along with him, and finding the bones as he +informed Donald, and having then buried it with the help of a spade which he the +deponent had alongst with him: And for putting what is above deponed upon out of +doubt, Depones, that the above vision was the occasion of his going by himself to see the +dead body, and which he did before he either spoke to John Growar, Daldownie, or any +other body: And further Depones, that while he was in bed another night after he had first +seen the body by himself, but had not buried it, the vision again appeared naked, and +minded him to bury the body; and after that he spoke to the other folks above mentioned, +and at last complied, and buried the bones above mentioned: Depones, That upon the +vision's first appearance to the deponent in his bed, and after going out of the door, and +being told by it he was Serjeant Davies, the deponent asked him who it was that had +murdered him, to which it made this answer, that if the deponent had not asked him, he +might have told him, but as he had asked him, he said he either could not or would not, +but which of the two expressions the deponent cannot say; but at the second time the +vision made its appearance to him, the deponent renewed the same question, and then the +vision answered, that it was the two men now in the panel that had murdered him: And +being further interrogate in what manner the vision disappeared from him first and last, +Depones, That after the short interviews above mentioned, the vision at both times +disappeared and vanished out of his sight in the twinkling of an eye; and that in +describing the panels by the vision above mentioned as his murderers, his words were, +Duncan Clerk and Alexander Macdonald: Depones, That the conversation betwixt the +deponent and the vision was in the Irish language: Depones, That several times in the +harvest before the Martinmas after seeing the said vision, he was applied to by Duncan +Clerk, the panel, then to enter home to his service at that time, which accordingly he did, +and staid in his service just a year, and he being in the hill together with Duncan Clerk, +spying a young cow, desired the deponent to shoot it; and tho Duncan did not bid him +carry it home after it should be shot, yet the deponent understood that to be the purpose, +when Duncan desired him to shoot it, and which the deponent refused to do, adding, that +it was such thoughts as these were in his head when he murdered Serjeant Davies, upon +which some angry expressions happened between Duncan and the deponent; but when +the deponent insisted upon it that he could not deny the murder, Duncan fell calm, and +desired the deponent to say nothing of that matter, and that he would be a brother to him, +and give him every thing he stood in need of, and particularly would help him to stock a +farm when he took one; and the time of deponing, the deponent exhibited a paper, which +is marked on the back by the Lord Examiner, the deponent averring he cannot write: And +depones, That the said paper was put in his hands by the said Duncan Clerk, who at the +time told him it was a premium of twenty pounds Scots to hold his tongue of what he +knew of Serjeant Davies: Depones, That while the deponent was in the panel Duncan +Clerk's service, and about Lammas seventeen hundred and fifty-one, he showed to the +deponent a long green silk purse, and that he showed also to the deponent the contents +which were in it, +<i> +viz. +</i> +sixteen guineas in gold, and some silver: And being interrogate what was the occasion of +showing this purse and money to the deponent, Depones, it was one of two which he does +not remember, either he had come from Aberdeen with money, which he had got for his +wool, or was going to Badenoch to buy sheep: Depones, That he saw upon the finger of +Elizabeth Downie, the panel Duncan Clerk's wife, a yellow ring, which she told him was +gold, with a plate on the outside of it, in the form of a seal, and that he saw it on her +finger six or eight weeks before her marriage; and that after her marriage, she having one +day taken it off her finger, he saw upon the inside of it a stamp, but what that stamp is he +does not know. And being interrogate, Depones, That he had a suspicion that this ring +was Serjeant Davies's ring, having heard it reported in the country that Serjeant Davies +had such a ring upon his finger when he was murdered, but does not remember his having +told his suspicion to any body; and being further interrogate, depones, That since the +panel Duncan's imprisonment, the deponent was solicited by Donald Clerk, the panel +Duncan's brother, to conceal what he knew when he came to give evidence; but this was +after his having first solicited the deponent to leave the country, that he might not give +evidence, and upon the deponent's saying he offered him nothing to leave the country +with; but then it was that Donald proposed his not giving true evidence, adding, that of +every penny Donald was worth, the deponent should have the half; and being interrogate, +at the desire of the Jury, if ever he had asked payment of the twenty pounds contained in +the above-mentioned paper produced by him, Depones, That he once did, shortly after the +term of payment, to which Duncan answered, that it would be as well to let it ly in his +hands, to which he was satisfied, and that he never asked payment of the annual rent; and +being further interrogate, Depones, that before the deponent went home to the panel's +service at Martinmas one thousand seven hundred and fifty, it was well known and +reported in the country that the bones of the dead body found upon the above mentioned +hill had been buried by the deponent and Donald Farquharson, as also was the story of +the vision or apparition whereof the deponent had told Donald Farquharson; and being +interrogate for the panel, Depones, that he not only told the story of the vision or +apparition to Donald Farquharson, as above mentioned, but that he also told it to John +Growar and Daldownie before he mentioned it to Donald Farquharson: Depones, That +there were folks living with him at the sheilling the time the vision appeared to him as +above, but that he told it to none of them; and adds, that Isobel M'Hardie, in Inveray, a +woman then in the sheilling with him, has told him since, that she saw such a vision as +the deponent has above described, and has told him herself so much; and upon the panel's +interrogatory, depones, that upon the vision's appearing to him, it described the place +where he would find the bones so exactly, that he went within a yard of the place where +they lay upon his first going out: And this is the truth, as he shall answer to God; and +depones he cannot write. +</p> +<table summary="Signature" width="50%" cellpadding="1"> +<tr> +<td> +(Signed) +</td> +<td> +<span class="sc"> +Ja. Ferguson.</span> +</td> +</tr> +</table> +<br> +<br> +<p> +Compeared Duncan Campbell, one of the captains of the City Guard of Edinburgh, and +was solemnly sworn, as he should answer to God, that he should interrogate in the Irish +language such of the witnesses as should be afterwards adduced in this trial, as could not +speak or understand the English language, and reduce the depositions, as they should +emit the same, faithfully in the English language into writing. +</p> +<table summary="Signature" width="50%" cellpadding="1"> +<tr> +<td> +(Signed) +</td> +<td> +<span class="sc"> +Duncan Campbell.</span> +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> + +</td> +<td> +<span class="sc"> +Ja. Ferguson.</span> +</td> +</tr> +</table> +<br> +<br> +<p> +<span class="sc"> +Isobel M'Hardie +</span> +in Inverey, who being solemnly sworn, purged of malice and partial council, aged forty +and upwards, married, examined and interrogate: Depones, That one night about four +years ago, when the deponent was lying in one end of the shealling, and Alexander +M'Pherson, who was then her servant, lying in the other, she saw something naked come +in at the door, which frighted her so much that she drew the clothes over her head: That +when it appeared, it came in in a bowing posture, and that next morning she asked +M'Pherson what it was that had troubled them the night before? to which he answered, +she might be easy, for that it would not trouble them any more. +<i> +Causa scientiæ patet. +</i> +And this is truth, as she shall answer to God. And this deposition is subscribed by the said +sworn interpreter. +</p> +<table summary="Signature" width="50%" cellpadding="1"> +<tr> +<td> +(Signed) +</td> +<td> +<span class="sc"> +Duncan Campbell.</span> +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> + +</td> +<td> +<span class="sc"> +Ja. Ferguson.</span> +</td> +</tr> +</table> +<br> +<br> +<p> +Compeared, +<span class="sc"> +James Macdonald +</span> +in Allanquoich, solemnly sworn, purged of malice and partial council, aged thirty-one +years, married, examined and interrogate: Depones, That it is about two or three years +since Clerk, the panel, was married to Elizabeth Downie, Alexander Downie's daughter, +and hearing it reported in the country, that he should have said, that if his son-in-law had +not killed Serjeant Davies, Serjeant Davies would have killed him: That the deponent +asked of Alexander Downie, about lentron last, whether he had said so? and Alexander +Downie acknowledged to him that he had said so: And the deponent heard that the +occasion of this report in the country was, that Alexander Downie being at a miln, some +of the people there upbraided Alexander Downie with his son-in-law Clerk, the panel, his +having killed the said Serjeant: And Downie said, as the deponent heard, what could his +son-in-law do, since it was in his own defence: Depones further, That he saw upon +Elizabeth Downie, Clerk's wife, her thumb, a yellow ring, which he took to be gold; and +this he saw after her marriage, having a little knap upon it like into a seal, having scores +or lines round about it, and this he saw frequently upon her hand, which ring the deponent +suspected to be Serjeant Davies's ring, and it was so suspected in the country. +<i> +Causa scientiæ patet. +</i> +And this is the truth: And says further, That Clerk the panel, was reputed to be guilty of +thieving in the country, but that he heard nothing to the prejudice of M'Donald's +character: And being interrogate for the panel, depones, That he never heard Clerk the +panel, guilty of any particular theft except one of a parcel of sheep, from one Alexander +Farquharson in Inverey, about nine or ten years ago. All which is truth, as he shall answer +to God; and depones he cannot write. +</p> +<table summary="Signature" width="50%" cellpadding="1"> +<tr> +<td> +(Signed) +</td> +<td> +<span class="sc"> +Alex<sup>r +</sup> +Fraser.</span> +</td> +</tr> +</table> +<br> +<br> +<p> +Compeared +<span class="sc"> +Peter M'Nab +</span> +in Wester Micras, aged fifty-seven years, solemnly sworn, purged of malice and partial +council, examined and interrogate: Depones, That it is now about four years ago, since he +heard it reported in the country, that the two men, Clerk and Macdonald, the panels, were +the people who murdered Serjeant Davies, and a little time after Elizabeth Downie was +married to Clerk the panel: The deponent happened to be in Alexander Downie her +father's house, and then saw upon her finger a ring, pretty massy, having a lump upon it +pretty large; and the deponent got the ring into his hand, and the lump appeared to the +deponent to be something in the shape of a heart: And the deponent asked Elizabeth +Downie how she came by that ring? to which she answered, that she had bought it from +one James Lauder, a merchant: The deponent replied, that he thought it was cheap and +worth more money, and that it was reported in the country, that the said Elizabeth +Downie was wearing rings of Serjeant Davies's, but he never saw her have any but that +one: And further adds, that he never heard any other suspected of the murder of Serjeant +Davies but the panels, except once, that it was suspected to have been done by caterers; +and he also heard, for a twelvemonth after Serjeant Davies was amissing, that he had +deserted; nevertheless the general report or belief of the country was, that the two panels +had murdered him. +<i> +Causa scientiæ patet. +</i> +And this is the truth, as he shall answer to God. +</p> +<table summary="Signature" width="50%" cellpadding="1"> +<tr> +<td> +(Signed) +</td> +<td> +<span class="sc"> +Peter MacNab.</span> +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> + +</td> +<td> +<span class="sc"> +Alex<sup>r +</sup> +Fraser.</span> +</td> +</tr> +</table> +<br> +<br> +<p> +Compeared +<span class="sc"> +Isobel Ego</span>, in Teantoul, aged eighteen years, or thereby, solemnly sworn, purged +of malice and partial council, examined and interrogate by the sworn interpreter +aforesaid, Depones, That about four years ago she found upon the Hill of Christie a +silver-laced hat, with a silver-button on it; which hat she carried home to her master, +Alexander Macdonald in Inverey, and delivered it to him. +<i> +Causa scientiæ patet. +</i> +And this is the truth, as she shall answer to God; and depones she cannot write. And this +deposition is subscribed by the foresaid sworn interpreter. +</p> +<table summary="Signature" width="50%" cellpadding="1"> +<tr> +<td> +(Signed) +</td> +<td> +<span class="sc"> +Duncan Campbell.</span> +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> + +</td> +<td> +<span class="sc"> +Alex<sup>r +</sup> +Fraser.</span> +</td> +</tr> +</table> +<br> +<br> +<p> +Compeared +<span class="sc"> +Alexander Macdonald</span>, in Inverey, aged thirty years and upwards, married; +solemnly sworn, purged of malice and partial council, examined and interrogate, +Depones, That about four or five years ago, after Serjeant Davies was amissing, his +servant-maid, Isobel Ego, the immediate preceding witness, being sent to the hills of +Inverey to look for some horses, when the said servant-maid returned, she told the +deponent's wife, as she told him, that she had come home richer than she went out, +having found in the hill a silver-laced hat: That his wife, upon seeing the said hat, had no +peace of mind, believing it to be Serjeant Davies's hat, and desired it might be put out of +her sight: That the deponent, who was abroad, having come home, took the hat and put it +below a stone near to a burn which run by his shealling, where his wife then was: That +the hat was carried away from under the said stone, but who it was that carried it off the +deponent knows not. +<i> +Causa scientiæ patet. +</i> +And this is the truth, as he shall answer to God; and depones he cannot write. And this +deposition is signed by the said sworn interpreter. +</p> +<table summary="Signature" width="50%" cellpadding="1"> +<tr> +<td> +(Signed) +</td> +<td> +<span class="sc"> +Duncan Campbell.</span> +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> + +</td> +<td> +<span class="sc"> +Alex<sup>r +</sup> +Fraser.</span> +</td> +</tr> +</table> +<br> +<br> +<p> +<span class="sc"> +Donald Downie</span>, at the miln of Inverey, aged thirty years or thereby; solemnly +sworn, purged of malice and partial council, by the sworn interpreter aforesaid, and by +him interrogate, Depones, That he was loading his horse with corn, to be carried into the +barnyeard at the miln of Inverey, upon that day that Serjeant Davies was amissing: That +between the midday and sunset he heard three gunshots, but cannot tell from what +particular place the sound came: That the three shots were pretty near one another, and all +within less than a quarter of an hour. Depones, That the Hill of Christie, libelled, is about +a mile's distance to the entrance thereof from the place where he then was, and that it will +be at least three miles from there to the place where the bones were found. Depones, That +he was told that Isobel Ego, a preceding witness, found a hat in the Hill of Christie, which +she brought home and delivered to her master: That he heard her master hid it at the +Burnside, under a stone: That some time thereafter some of the bairns of Inverey found +the said hat, and brought it to his the deponent's father's house, where he saw it; and the +hat libelled being shown to him, depones, he having inspected it, That it is the same hat +which was so brought to his father's house, and pointed out the letters D. A. thereon at +deponing, and that he himself delivered the said hat to James Small, factor on the estate +of Strowan. +<i> +Causa scientiæ patet. +</i> +And this is the truth, as he shall answer to God. +</p> +<table summary="Signature" width="50%" cellpadding="1"> +<tr> +<td> +(Signed) +</td> +<td> +<span class="sc"> +Duncan Campbell.</span> +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> + +</td> +<td> +<span class="sc"> +Alex<sup>r +</sup> +Fraser.</span> +</td> +</tr> +</table> +<br> +<br> +<p> +<span class="sc"> +John Cook</span>, barrackmaster at Braemar Castle, aged thirty years and upwards, +<i> +solutus</i>, solemnly sworn, purged of malice and partial council, examined and +interrogate, Depones, That the hat libelled now shown to him, was delivered by Donald +Downie, the preceding witness, to James Small, before designed, at the house of one +Charles, in Castletown of Braemar, and was delivered to the said deponent by Mr Small, +to be kept by him till it should be called for; and that he brought it along with him to +town, and he knows it to be the same by the letters D. A. which he often observed +thereon, and now at deponing: Depones, That after Serjeant Davies was amissing, a +report sprung up, that one Levingston, a soldier, having a prejudice at him, had murdered +him; but, upon enquiry, it being found, who had had leave of absence, returned to the +garrison the afternoon of that day on which the Serjeant was amissing; the report thereon +ceased, and about ten days thereafter it was reported that the Serjeant had been murdered +by two young men about Inverey. And about a year and a half after the Serjeant had been +amissing, he heard Duncan Clerk the panel named as one of them, but never heard any +thing of Alexander Macdonald, the other panel, till he was committed prisoner to the +Castle of Braemar in September last. +<i> +Causa scientiæ patet. +</i> +And this is the truth, as he shall answer to God. +</p> +<table summary="Signature" width="50%" cellpadding="1"> +<tr> +<td> +(Signed) +</td> +<td> +<span class="sc"> +John Cook.</span> +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> + +</td> +<td> +<span class="sc"> +Hew Dalrymple.</span> +</td> +</tr> +</table> +<br> +<br> +<p> +Compeared +<span class="sc"> +John Grant</span>, in Altalaat, aged forty years and upwards, married, solemnly sworn, +purged of malice and partial council, examined and interrogate: Depones, That both the +panels lodged in his house upon the night of the twenty-seventh of September, one +thousand seven hundred and forty-nine: That next morning they breakfasted, after the sun +rising, with him; and as he was going to a Michaelmas fair, when he came out of his +house, he looked and saw the two panels at his door, each having a gun in his hand, and +they told him that they intended to go a deer hunting, but did not mention to what place: +That the deponent accordingly went to the fair, and returned in about four days home, and +then heard that a soldier who had been upon some of the hills was amissing, and in a very +short time heard it was Serjeant Davies: That at first it was rumoured that some of the +Serjeant's own men had killed him; and afterwards that he had been killed by some +outlaws; and after that it was clattered that the panels had killed him: Depones, That the +night the panels lodged with him as above, one of them talked of going the next morning +in quest of horses for leading in corn, without mentioning from where. +<i> +Causa scientiæ patet. +</i> +And this is the truth, as he shall answer to God. This deposition signed by Duncan +Campbell, sworn interpreter. +</p> +<table summary="Signature" width="50%" cellpadding="1"> +<tr> +<td> +(Signed) +</td> +<td> +<span class="sc"> +Duncan Campbell.</span> +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> + +</td> +<td> +<span class="sc"> +Hew Dalrymple.</span> +</td> +</tr> +</table> +<br> +<br> +<p> +<span class="sc"> +John Grant</span>, son to the said John Grant in Altalaat, aged twenty years, solemnly +sworn, purged of malice and partial council, by the sworn interpreter aforesaid, and by +him interrogate: Depones, That he knows the panels, and that they lodged with his father +the night of the twenty-seventh of September, one thousand seven hundred and forty- +nine: That next morning the panels, each of them having a gun, and Duncan Clerk a grey +plaid about him, went up the water to the hill of Gleneye, which is about a mile and a half +distant from the hill of Christie: That the road they took was not the direct road to the hill +last named; and before they went they said they were going a deer hunting and for horses +to lead in their corns: That three or four days after this, they heard that Serjeant Davies +was amissing, and that he was killed in the hill of Christie; but the last part of this he did +not hear till some time, a year or two thereafter. +<i> +Causa scientiæ patet. +</i> +And this is truth, as he shall answer to God. +</p> +<table summary="Signature" width="50%" cellpadding="1"> +<tr> +<td> +(Signed) +</td> +<td> +<span class="sc"> +Duncan Campbell.</span> +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> + +</td> +<td> +<span class="sc"> +Hew Dalrymple.</span> +</td> +</tr> +</table> +<br> +<br> +<p> +<span class="sc"> +Elspeth Macara</span>, in Inverey, late servant to Duncan Clerk, one of the panels, aged +thirty-two years; solemnly sworn, purged of malice and partial council, as aforesaid, and +interrogate, Depones, That she was fellow-servant, about three years ago, with Alexander +Macgillies, a preceding witness, in Duncan Clerk, the panel's house: That she once saw in +the said Alexander's hands a yellow ring, but knows not if it was gold, with a knob upon +it of the same metal; which ring she frequently observed on the finger of the wife of the +said Duncan Clerk. And further depones, That the said knob was bigger above and +smaller below, and shaped something like a heart. +<i> +Causa scientiæ patet. +</i> +And this is truth, as she shall answer to God. This deposition signed by the above +interpreter. +</p> +<table summary="Signature" width="50%" cellpadding="1"> +<tr> +<td> +(Signed) +</td> +<td> +<span class="sc"> +Duncan Campbell.</span> +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> + +</td> +<td> +<span class="sc"> +Hew Dalrymple.</span> +</td> +</tr> +</table> +<br> +<br> +<p> +<span class="sc"> +John Growar</span>, in Inverey, aged fifty years and upwards, a widower; who being +solemnly sworn, purged of partial council, and interrogate, Depones, That upon the 28th +of September, 1749, the deponent having gone to a glen called Glenconie, to bring home +his horses to lead in the corns, he met with Serjeant Davies, of whom he had some +acquaintance before; and he had at that time a good deal of conversation with him, +particularly with relation to a tartan coat which the Serjeant had observed the deponent to +drop, and after strictly enjoining him not to use it again, dismissed him, instead of making +him prisoner: That the deponent went home with his horses, and saw no more of the +Serjeant, who was alone; and that their meeting was about an hour after sunrising, to the +best of the deponent's knowledge: That some time thereafter, about four years ago, he +was told by Alexander Macpherson +<i> +alias +</i> +M'Gillies, a former witness, that the Serjeant's ghost had appeared to him, M'Gillies, and +had desired him to bury his, the Serjeant's, bones, and to bring Donald Farquharson, also +a former witness, along with him; but M'Gillies at that time did not mention the place +where the bones were to be found, but afterwards told the deponent that the Serjeant's +bones were found in the place to which the ghost had directed him; and one day the said +M'Gillies and the deponent being in the hill together, he, M'Gillies, pointed to him the +place where they were found, which was not far from the place in which he had formerly +met Serjeant Davies, upon the 28th of September aforesaid; and that two years ago, in +labouring time, the said M'Gillies told him that the said ghost came to M'Gillies's master's +house, and the door flung open, and took M'Gillies out of the house, and told him that the +panels had been his murderers. Depones, That about two years ago he had a conversation +with M'Gillies, who told him, that one day coming from the hill with Duncan Clerk, the +panel, then his master, and another time when in bed, he had a conversation with the said +Duncan concerning Serjeant Davies's murder, and all the answer Duncan made was, +What can you say of an unfortunate man? Depones, That about ten or eleven years ago, +Duncan Clerk, the panel, was said to have stolen some sheep from one Alexander +Farquharson, in Inverey, and there was a Sheriff-court held upon that matter at the Mill of +Achindryne, in which nothing was found against the said Duncan, but John Ewes alias +M'Donald was fined, and the deponent became cautioner for him, that he should never +speak about it again. +<i> +Causa scientiæ patet. +</i> +And this is the truth, as he shall answer to God. +</p> +<table summary="Signature" width="50%" cellpadding="1"> +<tr> +<td> +(Signed) +</td> +<td> +<span class="sc"> +John Grewer.</span> +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> + +</td> +<td> +<span class="sc"> +Hew Dalrymple.</span> +</td> +</tr> +</table> +<br> +<br> +<p> +<span class="sc"> +Angus Cameron</span>, in Easter Finart, Rannach, aged thirty years and upwards, +solemnly sworn, purged of malice and partial council, by Duncan Campbell, sworn +interpreter, and by him interrogate, Depones, That he was in Braemaar four years past at +Michaelmas last; that is, in the year 1749: That about an hour and a half before sun-set on +the 28th of September, he being on the hill of Galcharn, on the side thereof, saw a man in +a blue coat, with a gun in his hand, with a hat which had a white edging about it, he +knows not whether it was silver or not; and saw other two men, one of whom was the +panel Duncan Clerk, who he had seen upon former occasions, and another man of a lower +stature than the said Duncan Clerk, coming up the hill towards the first mentioned man, +who was distant from him, the deponent, about a gunshot, upon, or near the top of a hill +opposite to him, the deponent, the name of which he does not know, he being a stranger +in that country; that there was another man along with him, the deponent, named Duncan +Cameron, and that they were waiting there for other travellers, and his said companion is +dead about three years ago: Depones, That he saw Duncan Clerk, the panel, and his +companion, whom he did not, nor does not know, meet with the man clad in blue, as +aforesaid; and after they had stood for some time together, he saw Duncan Clerk, the +panel, strike at the man in blue, as he thought, with his naked hand only, upon the breast; +but, upon the stroke, he heard the man struck cry out, and clap his hand upon the place +struck, turn about, and go off: That the panel Duncan Clerk and the other man stood still +for a little, and then followed after the man in blue, and saw him, the said Duncan and the +other man, each of whom had a gun, fire at the man in blue: That the two shots were very +near one another; and immediately upon them, the man in blue fell: That Duncan Clerk, +the panel, had upon him a grey plaid, with some red in it, whom he saw that same day, +and his companion along with him, (but spoke to none of them,) about mid-day, and that +they passed him as he was lying upon the same hill; and that both times that same day, +that he had occasion to see the said Duncan Clerk and his companion, he was lying in a +little hollow upon the side of the said hill of Galcharn, in such a manner, as he thinks, +neither the said Duncan Clerk, or his companion did see him: And depones, That there +was no long heather in the said hollow where he was lying: Depones, That after the man +in blue fell, in manner above mentioned, the panel Duncan Clerk, and his companion, +went up to him; and as it was the deponent's opinion the man was dead, he saw them +stoop down, and handle his body; and while they were so employed, he, the deponent, +and his companion, got up, and made off: Depones, That he did not mention any thing of +the premises to any body for nine months or a twelve month, and then he spoke of it to +one Donald Cameron, and to Duncan Cameron, a different man from him above +mentioned, who advised him to say nothing of it, as it might get ill-will to himself, and +bring trouble on the country; some people that he told it to said, that people would not +believe him, but rather think he was telling lies: That it was six months after what he saw, +and has deponed upon, that he heard that Serjeant Davies was amissing. And being +interrogate for the panels, depones, That he came to the said hill of Galcharn, and lay +down in the hollow about two hours after sun-rising; and depones, That he and his +companion were, the night before the twenty-eighth of September aforesaid, in Glenbruar +Braes, which is about ten miles distant from the hill of Galcharn; and that he left these +braes about the end of said night; and that the travellers that he expected to pass that day +were Donald Cameron, who was afterwards hanged, together with some of the said +Donald's companions from Lochaber. +<i> +Causa scientiæ patet. +</i> +And this is the truth, as he shall answer to God. This deposition signed by the sworn +interpreter aforesaid. +</p> +<table summary="Signature" width="50%" cellpadding="1"> +<tr> +<td> +(Signed) +</td> +<td> +<span class="sc"> +Duncan Campbell.</span> +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> + +</td> +<td> +<span class="sc"> +Hew Dalrymple.</span> +</td> +</tr> +</table> +<br> +<br> +<p> +<span class="sc"> +Duncan Cameron</span>, in Dunan, aged twenty-eight years, unmarried, solemnly +sworn, purged of malice and partial council, examined and interrogate, Depones, That in +the summer after he had heard that one Serjeant Davies was amissing, Angus Cameron, a +preceding witness, told the deponent that he saw Duncan Clerk, and another person +unknown, shoot a man in Braemaar, whom the said Angus, by his dress, believed to be a +serjeant or officer; upon which the deponent said he did not want to hear any more on +that subject. +<i> +Causa scientiæ patet. +</i> +And this is the truth, as he shall answer to God. +</p> +<table summary="Signature" width="50%" cellpadding="1"> +<tr> +<td> +(Signed) +</td> +<td> +<span class="sc"> +Duncan Campbell.</span> +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> + +</td> +<td> +<span class="sc"> +Gilb. Elliot.</span> +</td> +</tr> +</table> +<br> +<br> +<p> +<span class="sc"> +Donald Dow Cameron</span>, in Milntown of Ashintilly, Strathardle, aged forty-four +years, married; who being solemnly sworn, and purged of partial council, by Duncan +Campbell, sworn interpreter aforesaid, and by him interrogate, Depones, That in the +summer after he heard that a serjeant in Braemaar was amissing, whose name he thinks +was Davidson, or something like that, Angus Cameron, a preceding witness, told the +deponent that he had seen Duncan Clerk the panel, and another man along with him, +shoot a man, like a gentleman or an officer, upon a hill in Braemaar: That upon this the +deponent told the said Angus Cameron that he did not want to hear more any such stories, +nor to have such a report raised of the country; and the deponent at the same time advised +Angus to keep the thing secret, and to speak no more on the subject. +<i> +Causa scientiæ patet. +</i> +And this is the truth, as he shall answer to God. This deposition signed by the sworn +interpreter aforesaid. +</p> +<table summary="Signature" width="50%" cellpadding="1"> +<tr> +<td> +(Signed) +</td> +<td> +<span class="sc"> +Duncan Campbell.</span> +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> + +</td> +<td> +<span class="sc"> +Gilb. Elliot.</span> +</td> +</tr> +</table> +<br> +<br> +<p> +<span class="sc"> +Lauchlan M'Intosh</span>, in Inverey, aged near thirty years, unmarried, solemnly +sworn, purged of malice and partial council, examined and interrogate by the sworn +interpreter aforesaid, Depones, That the panel, Duncan Clerk's father, his house is within +less than a quarter of a mile of the deponent's house: That upon the afternoon of that day +in which Serjeant Davies was amissing, as he thinks, or at least the afternoon of the day +following, he cannot be altogether positive which, he saw Duncan Clerk, panel, come +from the hill to his father's house, with a gun in his hand, and a sort of grey plaid about +him: That he does not remember that he saw him about his father's house before that time +in the afternoon of that day. +<i> +Causa scientiæ patet. +</i> +And this is the truth, as he shall answer to God. +</p> +<table summary="Signature" width="50%" cellpadding="1"> +<tr> +<td> +(Signed) +</td> +<td> +<span class="sc"> +Lauchlan M'Intosh.</span> +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> + +</td> +<td> +<span class="sc"> +Gilb. Elliot.</span> +</td> +</tr> +</table> +<br> +<br> +<p> +<span class="sc"> +Jean Davidson</span>, spouse to Gregor Keir, in Inverey, aged thirty years, married; +who being solemnly sworn, and purged of malice and partial council, by the sworn +interpreter aforesaid, Depones, That she lived in the same town with Duncan Clerk, the +panel's father, who is now dead: That the evening of the day upon which Serjeant Davies +was first amissing, she saw Duncan Clerk, the panel, return from the hill to his father's +house about sun-setting, having a plaid upon him, with a good deal of red in it, but +whether he had a gun in his hand the deponent did not observe: That Duncan Clerk's +father was that day working among his corns; and the deponent did not see the said +Duncan about the town till the evening, as above deponed upon. And further depones, +being interrogate for the panel, That when she first saw Duncan Clerk, she was among +the corns with his father a little below the town, and that Duncan was about a gun-shot +from her, coming towards his father's house from the hill, and that he came near to the +place where she was with his father. +<i> +Causa scientiæ patet. +</i> +And this is the truth, as she shall answer to God. And this deposition is signed by the +foresaid sworn interpreter. +</p> +<table summary="Signature" width="50%" cellpadding="1"> +<tr> +<td> +(Signed) +</td> +<td> +<span class="sc"> +Duncan Campbell.</span> +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> + +</td> +<td> +<span class="sc"> +Alex<sup>r +</sup> +Fraser.</span> +</td> +</tr> +</table> +<br> +<br> +<p> +<span class="sc"> +Lauchlan M'Intosh</span>, servant to William Grant of Burnside, aged twenty-one years, +solemnly sworn, purged of malice and partial council, examined and interrogate, +Depones, That he was a servant to Michael Farquharson in Dubrach, in whose house +Serjeant Davies quartered: That he saw the Serjeant have a little pen-knife, upon the end +of the haft of which there was a seal for sealing of letters, and he heard the Serjeant say +that was the use he made of the said seal: That he saw Serjeant Davies leave his master's +house about sun-rising that day upon which he was amissing; that he never saw him +since: That about two years thereafter, being on the hill with Alexander Macdonald the +panel, and the said Alexander Macdonald had in his hand a pen-knife, which the +deponent saw, very like the pen-knife which Serjeant Davies had above mentioned: That +the deponent, upon seeing that pen-knife, told Macdonald that the pen-knife he then had +was very like Serjeant Davies's pen-knife, and Macdonald made answer that there were +many siclikes: And further depones, That he saw the Serjeant have a green silk purse, in +which he saw the Serjeant put in and take out several pieces of gold: The deponent does +not remember what the handle of the Serjeant's knife was made of, nor does he remember +what was engraven on the end of the handle of the pen-knife which the Serjeant had, nor +the end of the handle of the pen-knife which Macdonald had, but that both seals were +white. +<i> +Causa scientiæ patet. +</i> +And this is the truth, as he shall answer to God. And depones he cannot write. +</p> +<table summary="Signature" width="50%" cellpadding="1"> +<tr> +<td> +(Signed) +</td> +<td> +<span class="sc"> +Alex<sup>r +</sup> +Fraser.</span> +</td> +</tr> +</table> +<br> +<br> +<p> +<span class="sc"> +John Brown +</span> +in Drumcraggan, aged sixty years, or thereby, solemnly sworn, purged of malice and +partial council by the sworn interpreter aforesaid, and by him interrogate, Depones, That +he was ground-officer for the lands of Inverey, and was so at the time when Serjeant +Davies's body was amissing: That he was ordered by the Chamberlain of Inverey, to call +out the country people in search for Serjeant Davies's body, which accordingly he did +search for with the country people for two days, without finding it: That the last of the +two days, as the deponent and the country people were returning home, and had given +over the search, the panel, Duncan Clerk, challenged the deponent for troubling the +country people with such an errand, and upon this the deponent and the said Duncan +Clerk had some scolding words. +<i> +Causa scientiæ patet. +</i> +And this is the truth, as he shall answer to God. And depones he cannot write. And this +disposition is signed by the foresaid sworn interpreter. +</p> +<table summary="Signature" width="50%" cellpadding="1"> +<tr> +<td> +(Signed) +</td> +<td> +<span class="sc"> +Duncan Campbell.</span> +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> + +</td> +<td> +<span class="sc"> +Alex<sup>r +</sup> +Fraser.</span> +</td> +</tr> +</table> +<br> +<br> +<p> +<i> +Follows the Witnesses adduced by the Panels in exculpation. +</i> +</p> +<br> +<p> +Captain +<span class="sc"> +John Forbes +</span> +of New, aged forty-five years, married, who being solemnly sworn, purged of malice and +partial council, examined and interrogate, Depones, That James Small having suggested +to the deponent that it might be proper that Duncan Clerk the panel's wife, should be +examined upon what rings she had in her possession, and that some other witnesses in +relation thereto, might be precognosced, presented a petition to the deponent, as the next +Justice of Peace to where she lived, craving, to the purpose above mentioned: That the +deponent went for that end to Braemaar; and she being summoned to appear at the +Castletown of Braemaar, appeared before the deponent, and declared, in substance, as +follows: That since she was married, a small brass ring, which she then presented to the +deponent, and a gold ring which she got from her mother, and wore sometimes, were the +only rings that she had since her marriage; and that before her marriage she got a copper +ring from one Allan M'Donald, brother to James Macdonald, in Allanquoich, with a +round knot of the same metal raised upon it, which, the summer before she was married, +she gave to Alexander M'Intosh alias Rioch, then a glen-herd, and now servant to +Thomas Gordon in Fetherletter, in Strathaven, and that she was married to the said +Duncan Clerk, panel, in harvest 1751. +<i> +Causa scientiæ patet. +</i> +And this is the truth, as he shall answer to God. +</p> +<table summary="Signature" width="50%" cellpadding="1"> +<tr> +<td> +(Signed) +</td> +<td> +<span class="sc"> +John Forbes.</span> +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> + +</td> +<td> +<span class="sc"> +Hew Dalrymple.</span> +</td> +</tr> +</table> +<br> +<br> +<p> +<span class="sc"> +Duncan Keir</span>, in Glenmuick, aged twenty and upwards, unmarried, solemnly +sworn, purged and interrogate, Depones, That the day that the Braemaar men were going +to the Michaelmas fair in Strathaven, which was the day before the said fair held, he saw +Duncan Clerk, the panel, at Gleney, where the deponent then lived, before he and the +other shearers there had got their dinner, and that they dined sometimes later and +sometimes more early, and cannot tell at what time they dined that day, but the sun was a +good while high when he saw him: That he had on a plaid, which he thinks was grey: +That Gleney is a mile farther up the water than Inverey towards the hill; and the next day, +after he saw the said Duncan Clerk as above, he heard that Serjeant Davies was amissing. +<i> +Causa scientiæ patet. +</i> +And this is the truth, as he shall answer to God. And depones he cannot write. +</p> +<table summary="Signature" width="50%" cellpadding="1"> +<tr> +<td> +(Signed) +</td> +<td> +<span class="sc"> +Hew Dalrymple.</span> +</td> +</tr> +</table> +<br> +<br> +<p> +<span class="sc"> +Elizabeth Macdonald</span>, in Tulloch of Invercauld, aged twenty-eight years, +unmarried, solemnly sworn, purged and interrogate by the sworn interpreter aforesaid, +Depones, That the day before she heard Serjeant Davies was amissing, she saw Duncan +Clerk, the panel, at the shearers of Gleney, but did not observe from whence he came: +That she does not remember that he had either a gun or a plaid, but thinks that he had a +short blue coat upon him, and that Gleney is a mile farther up the water towards the hill +than Inverey: That when she saw the said panel it was before dinner, which they took +early that day, being betwixt twelve and one; and that Duncan Keir, the preceding +witness, was one of the said shearers; and that Gleney is about a mile from Glenconie. +<i> +Causa scientiæ patet. +</i> +And this is the truth, as she shall answer to God. This deposition signed by the said sworn +interpreter. +</p> +<table summary="Signature" width="50%" cellpadding="1"> +<tr> +<td> +(Signed) +</td> +<td> +<span class="sc"> +Duncan Campbell.</span> +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> + +</td> +<td> +<span class="sc"> +Hew Dalrymple.</span> +</td> +</tr> +</table> +<br> +<br> +<p> +The Lords Commissioners of Justiciary fine and amerciate Ronald Macdonald, brother to +James Macdonald in Allanquoich, and Alexander Macintosh +<i> +alias +</i> +Reoch, now servant to Thomas Gordon of Fetterletter, in Strathaven, and each of them, in +the sum of one hundred merks Scots money, for their not appearing this day and place, to +bear leal and soothfast witnessing, in so far as they knew, or should be asked at them, +anent the said panels, Duncan Terig +<i> +alias +</i> +Clerk, and Alexander Bain Macdonald, their guiltiness of the crime of murder mentioned +in the said indictment, raised at the instance of his Majesty's advocate against them +thereanent, as they, who were lawfully cited for that effect, thrice called, and not +compearing. +</p> +<table summary="Signature" width="50%" cellpadding="1"> +<tr> +<td> +(Signed) +</td> +<td> +<span class="sc"> +Gilb. Elliot</span> +</td> +</tr> +</table> +<br> +<br> +<p> +The Lords ordain the assize forthwith to inclose in the Exchequer-Room, and to return +their verdict against six o'clock in the afternoon to-morrow, in this place; and ordain the +haill fifteen then to be present, and the panels to be carried back to prison. +</p> +<div class="blockquote"> +<p> +<i> +CURIA JUSTICIARIA S. D. N. Regis tenta in Nova Sessionis Domo Burgi de +Edinburgh, Duodecimo die Mensis Junij, 1754, per honorabiles viros Carolum Areskine +de Alva, Justiciarium Clericum, Dominum Gilbertum Elliot de Minto, Magistros +Alexandrum Fraser de Strichen, Patricium Grant de Elchies, et Hugonem Dalrymple de +Drummore, Commissionarios Justiciarios dict. S. D. N. Regis. +</i> +</p> +<p class="ctr"> +<i> +Curia legittime affirmata. +</i> +</p> +<p class="ctr"> +<span class="sc"> +Intran. +</span> +</p> +<p> +<span class="sc"> +Duncan Terig +</span> +<i> +alias +</i> +<span class="sc"> +Clerk</span>, and +<span class="sc"> +Alexander Bain Macdonald</span>,—Panels. +</p> +<p> +Indicted and accused as in the former Sederunt. +</p> +<p> +The persons who past upon the assize of the said panels, returned their verdict, in +presence of the saids Lords, whereof the tenor follows: +</p> +<p> +<span class="sc"> +At Edinburgh</span>, the twelfth day of June, one thousand seven hundred and fifty-four +years. +</p> +</div> +<p> +<span class="sc"> +The above assize +</span> +having inclosed, and having made choice of Robert Forrester to be their chancellor, and +William Sands to be their clerk; and having considered the criminal indictment pursued at +the instance of William Grant of Prestongrange, Esq., his Majestie's Advocate, for his +Majestie's interest, against Duncan Terig alias Clerk, and Alexander Bain Macdonald, +both now prisoners in the tolbooth of Edinburgh, panels, with the Lords Justice-Clerk and +Commissioners of Justiciary, their interlocutor thereupon; together with the depositions +of the witnesses adduced for proving thereof; and the depositions of the witnesses +adduced for the exculpation of the panels, they all, in one voice, find the above-named +panels not guilty of the crimes libelled. In witness whereof, their said chancellor and +clerk, in their names, have subscribed thir presents, place and date foresaid. +</p> +<table summary="Signature" width="50%" cellpadding="1"> +<tr> +<td> +(Signed) +</td> +<td> +<span class="sc"> +Rob<sup>t +</sup> +Forrester</span>, +<i> +Chanl<sup>r</sup></i>. +</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td> + +</td> +<td> +<span class="sc"> +William Sands</span>, +<i> +Clerk</i>. +</td> +</tr> +</table> +<br> +<br> +<p> +<span class="sc"> +The Lords Justice-Clerk and Commissioners of Justiciary</span>, in respect of the +foresaid verdict of assize returned against the said Duncan Terig +<i> +alias +</i> +Clerk, and Alexander Bain Macdonald, panels, +<span class="sc"> +assoilzie +</span> +them simpliciter, and dismiss them from the bar. +</p> +<table summary="Signature" width="50%" cellpadding="1"> +<tr> +<td> +(Signed) +</td> +<td> +CH. ARESKINE, I.P.D. +</td> +</tr> +</table> + + + + + + + +<pre> + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Trial of Duncan Terig, alias Clerk, +and Alexander Bane Macdonald, by Sir Walter Scott + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK TRIAL OF DUNCAN TERIG *** + +***** This file should be named 26133-h.htm or 26133-h.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + https://www.gutenberg.org/2/6/1/3/26133/ + +Produced by The Online Distributed Proofreading Team at +https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images +generously made available by The Internet Archive/Canadian +Libraries) + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Trial of Duncan Terig, alias Clerk, and Alexander Bane Macdonald + for the Murder of Arthur Davis, Sergeant in General Guise's + Regiment of Foot + +Author: Sir Walter Scott + +Release Date: July 26, 2008 [EBook #26133] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ASCII + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK TRIAL OF DUNCAN TERIG *** + + + + +Produced by The Online Distributed Proofreading Team at +https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images +generously made available by The Internet Archive/Canadian +Libraries) + + + + + + +TRIAL OF + +DUNCAN TERIG ALIAS CLERK, +AND +ALEXANDER BANE MACDONALD, + +FOR THE MURDER OF + +ARTHUR DAVIS, +SERGEANT IN GENERAL GUISE'S REGIMENT OF FOOT. + +JUNE, +A.D. M.DCC.LIV. + + + +EDINBURGH: +PRINTED BY BALLANTYNE AND COMPANY. +1831. + + + + +TO + +THE MEMBERS OF THE BANNATYNE CLUB, + +THIS COPY OF A TRIAL, +INVOLVING A CURIOUS POINT OF EVIDENCE, +IS PRESENTED + +BY + +WALTER SCOTT. + +FEBRUARY, M.DCCC.XXXI. + + + + +Transcriber's Note: Letters that are printed as superscript are +indicated by being preceeded by a caret (^). + + + +THE BANNATYNE CLUB. + +M.DCCC.XXXI. + + +SIR WALTER SCOTT, BAR^T. + +[PRESIDENT.] + +THE EARL OF ABERDEEN, K.T. +RIGHT HON. WILLIAM ADAM, + LORD CHIEF COMMISSIONER OF THE JURY COURT. +JAMES BALLANTYNE, ESQ. +SIR WILLIAM MACLEOD BANNATYNE. 5 +LORD BELHAVEN AND STENTON. +GEORGE JOSEPH BELL, ESQ. +ROBERT BELL, ESQ. +WILLIAM BELL, ESQ. +JOHN BORTHWICK, ESQ. 10 +WILLIAM BLAIR, ESQ. +THE REV. PHILIP BLISS, D.C.L. +GEORGE BRODIE, ESQ. +CHARLES DASHWOOD BRUCE, ESQ. +THE DUKE OF BUCCLEUCH AND QUEENSBERRY. 15 +JOHN CALEY, ESQ. +JAMES CAMPBELL, ESQ. +HON. JOHN CLERK, LORD ELDIN. +WILLIAM CLERK, ESQ. +HENRY COCKBURN, ESQ. 20 +DAVID CONSTABLE, ESQ. +ANDREW COVENTRY, ESQ. +JAMES T. GIBSON CRAIG, ESQ. +WILLIAM GIBSON CRAIG, ESQ. +HON. GEORGE CRANSTOUN, LORD COREHOUSE. 25 +THE EARL OF DALHOUSIE. +JAMES DENNISTOUN, ESQ. +ROBERT DUNDAS, ESQ. +RIGHT HON. W. DUNDAS, LORD CLERK REGISTER. +CHARLES FERGUSSON, ESQ. 30 +ROBERT FERGUSON, ESQ. +LIEUT.-GENERAL SIR RONALD C. FERGUSON. +THE COUNT DE FLAHAULT. +HON. JOHN FULLERTON, LORD FULLERTON. +LORD GLENORCHY. 35 +THE DUKE OF GORDON. +WILLIAM GOTT, ESQ. +SIR JAMES R. G. GRAHAM, BAR^T. +ROBERT GRAHAM, ESQ. +LORD GRAY. 40 +RIGHT HON. THOMAS GRENVILLE. +THE EARL OF HADDINGTON. +THE DUKE OF HAMILTON AND BRANDON. +E. W. A. DRUMMOND HAY, ESQ. +JAMES M. HOG, ESQ. 45 +JOHN HOPE, ESQ. +COSMO INNES, ESQ. +DAVID IRVING, LL.D. +JAMES IVORY, ESQ. +THE REV. JOHN JAMIESON, D.D. 50 +ROBERT JAMESON, ESQ. +SIR HENRY JARDINE. +FRANCIS JEFFREY, ESQ. LORD ADVOCATE. +JAMES KEAY, ESQ. +THOMAS FRANCIS KENNEDY, ESQ. 55 +JOHN G. KINNEAR, ESQ. [TREASURER.] +THE EARL OF KINNOULL. +DAVID LAING, ESQ. [SECRETARY.] +THE EARL OF LAUDERDALE, K.T. +THE REV. JOHN LEE, D.D. 60 +THE MARQUIS OF LOTHIAN. +HON. J. H. MACKENZIE, LORD MACKENZIE. +JAMES MACKENZIE, ESQ. +JAMES MAIDMENT, ESQ. +THOMAS MAITLAND, ESQ. 65 +THE HON. WILLIAM MAULE. +GILBERT LAING MEASON, ESQ. +VISCOUNT MELVILLE, K.T. +WILLIAM HENRY MILLER, ESQ. +THE EARL OF MINTO. 70 +HON. SIR J. W. MONCREIFF, LORD MONCREIFF. +JOHN ARCHIBALD MURRAY, ESQ. +WILLIAM MURRAY, ESQ. +JAMES NAIRNE, ESQ. +MACVEY NAPIER, ESQ. 75 +FRANCIS PALGRAVE, ESQ. +HENRY PETRIE, ESQ. +ROBERT PITCAIRN, ESQ. +ALEXANDER PRINGLE, ESQ. +JOHN RICHARDSON, ESQ. 80 +THE EARL OF ROSSLYN. +ANDREW RUTHERFURD, ESQ. +THE EARL OF SELKIRK. +RIGHT HON. SIR SAMUEL SHEPHERD. +ANDREW SKENE, ESQ. 85 +JAMES SKENE, ESQ. +GEORGE SMYTHE, ESQ. +EARL SPENCER, K.G. +JOHN SPOTTISWOODE, ESQ. +THE MARQUIS OF STAFFORD, K.G. 90 +MAJOR-GENERAL STRATON. +SIR JOHN ARCHIBALD STEWART, BAR^T. +THE HON. CHARLES FRANCIS STUART. +ALEXANDER THOMSON, ESQ. +THOMAS THOMSON, ESQ. [VICE-PRESIDENT.] 95 +W. C. TREVELYAN, ESQ. +PATRICK FRASER TYTLER, ESQ. +ADAM URQUHART, ESQ. +RIGHT HON. SIR GEORGE WARRENDER BAR^T. +THE VENERABLE ARCHDEACON WRANGHAM. 100 + + + + +TO THE + +RIGHT HONOURABLE + +SIR SAMUEL SHEPHERD, + +THIS CURIOUS TRACT, +RESPECTING PERHAPS THE ONLY SUBJECT OF LEGAL ENQUIRY +WHICH HAS ESCAPED BEING INVESTIGATED BY HIS SKILL, +AND ILLUSTRATED BY HIS GENIUS, + +IS RESPECTFULLY INSCRIBED, +BY HIS AFFECTIONATE FRIEND, AND MUCH +OBLIGED HUMBLE SERVANT, + +WALTER SCOTT. + +15TH FEB., 1831. + + + + +INTRODUCTION. + + +Although the giving information concerning the unfair manner in which +they were dismissed from life, is popularly alleged to have been a +frequent reason why departed spirits revisit the nether world, it is +yet only in a play of the witty comedian, Foote, that the reader will +find their appearance become the subject of formal and very ingenious +pleadings. In his farce called the Orators, the celebrated Cocklane +Ghost is indicted by the name of Fanny the Phantom, for that, contrary +to the King's peace, it did annoy, assault, and terrify divers persons +residing in Cocklane and elsewhere, in the county of Middlesex. The +senior counsel objects to his client pleading to the indictment, unless +she is tried by her equals in rank, and therefore he moves the +indictment be quashed, unless a jury of ghosts be first had and +obtained. To this it is replied, that although Fanny the Phantom had +originally a right to a jury of ghosts, yet in taking upon her to +knock, to flutter, and to scratch, she did, by condescending to +operations proper to humanity, wave her privileges as a ghost, and must +consent to be tried in the ordinary manner. It occurs to the Justice +who tries the case, that there will be difficulty in impanelling a jury +of ghosts, and he doubts how twelve spirits who have no body at all, +can be said to take a corporal oath, as required by law, unless, +indeed, as in the case of the Peerage, the prisoner may be tried upon +her honour. At length the counsel for the prosecution furnishes the +list of ghosts for the selection of the jury, being the most celebrated +apparitions of modern times, namely, Sir George Villiers, the evil +genius of Brutus, the Ghost of Banquo, and the phantom of Mrs Veal. The +counsel for the prosecution objects to a woman, and the court +dissolves, under the facetious order, that if the Phantom should plead +pregnancy, Mrs Veal will be admitted upon the jury of matrons. + +This admirable foolery is carried by the English Aristophanes nearly as +far as it will go; yet it is very contrary to the belief of those, who +conceive that injured spirits are often the means of procuring redress +for wrongs committed upon their mortal frames, to find how seldom in +any country an allusion hath been made to such evidence in a court of +justice, although, according to their belief, such instances must have +frequently occurred. One or two cases of such apparition-evidence our +researches have detected. + +It is a popular story, that an evidence for the Crown began to tell the +substance of an alleged conversation with the ghost of a murdered man, +in which he laid his death to the accused person at the bar. "Stop," +said the judge, with becoming gravity, "this will not do; the evidence +of the ghost is excellent, none can speak with a clearer cause of +knowledge to any thing which befell him during life. But he must be +sworn in usual form. Call the ghost in open court, and if he appears, +the jury and I will give all weight to his evidence; but in case he +does not come forward, he cannot be heard, as now proposed, through the +medium of a third party." It will readily be conceived that the ghost +failed to appear, and the accusation was dismissed. + +In the French _Causes Celebres et Interessantes_, is one entitled, _Le +Spectre, ou l'Illusion Reprouve_, reported by Guyot de Pittaval [vol. +xii. edition La Haye, 1749], in which a countryman prosecutes a +tradesman named Auguier for about twenty thousand francs, said to have +been lent to the tradesman. It was pretended, that the loan was to +account of the proceeds of a treasure which Mirabel, the peasant, had +discovered by means of a ghost or spirit, and had transferred to the +said Auguier, that he might convert it into cash for him. The case had +some resemblance to that of Fanny the Phantom. The defendant urged the +impossibility of the original discovery of the treasure by the spirit +to the prosecutor; but the defence was repelled by the influence of the +principal judge, and on a charge so ridiculous, Auguier narrowly +escaped the torture. At length, though with hesitation, the prosecutor +was nonsuited, upon the ground, that if his own story was true, the +treasure, by the ancient laws of France, belonged to the Crown. So that +the ghost-seer, though he had nearly occasioned the defendant to be put +to the question, profited in the end nothing by his motion. + +This is something like a decision of the great Frederick of Prussia. +One of his soldiers, a Catholic, pretended peculiar sanctity, and an +especial devotion to a particular image of the Virgin Mary, which, +richly decorated with ornaments by the zeal of her worshippers, was +placed in a chapel in one of the churches of the city where her votary +was quartered. The soldier acquired such familiarity with the object of +his devotion, and was so much confided in by the priests, that he +watched for and found an opportunity of possessing himself of a +valuable diamond necklace belonging to the Madonna. Although the +defendant was taken in the manner, he had the impudence, knowing the +case was to be heard by the King, to say that the Madonna herself had +voluntarily presented him with her necklace, observing that, as her +good and faithful votary, he had better apply it to his necessities, +than that it should remain useless in her custody. + +The King, happy of the opportunity of tormenting the priests, demanded +of them, whether there was a possibility that the soldier's defence +might be true. Their faith obliged them to grant that the story was +possible, while they exhausted themselves on the improbabilities which +attended it. "Nevertheless," said the King, "since it is possible, we +must, in absence of proof, receive it as true, in the first instance. +All I can do to check an imprudent generosity of the saints in future, +is to publish an edict, or public order, that all soldiers in my +service, who shall accept any gift from the Virgin, or any saint +whatever, shall, _eo ipso_, incur the penalty of death." + +Amongst English trials, there is only mention of a ghost in a very +incidental manner, in that of John Cole, fourth year of William and +Mary, State Trials, vol. xii. The case is a species of supplement to +that of the well-known trial of Henry Harrison, which precedes it in +the same collection, of which the following is the summary. + +A respectable doctor of medicine, Clenche, had the misfortune to offend +a haughty, violent, and imperious woman of indifferent character, named +Vanwinckle, to whom he had lent money, and who he wished to repay it. A +hackney-coach, with two men in it, took up the physician by night, as +they pretended, to carry him to visit a patient. But on the road they +strangled him with a handkerchief, having a coal, or some such hard +substance, placed against their victim's windpipe, and escaped from the +coach. One Henry Harrison, a man of loose life, connected with this Mrs +Vanwinckle, the borrower of the money, was tried, convicted, and +executed, on pretty clear evidence, yet he died denying the crime +charged. The case being of a shocking nature, of course interested the +feelings of the common people, and another person was accused as an +accessory, the principal evidence against whom was founded on this +story. + +A woman, called Millward, pretended that she had seen the ghost of her +deceased husband, who told her that one John Cole had assisted him, the +ghost, in the murder of Dr Clenche. Cole was brought to trial +accordingly; but the charge was totally despised, both by judge and +jury, and produced no effect whatever in obtaining conviction. + +Such being the general case with respect to apparitions, really alluded +to or quoted in formal evidence in courts of justice, an evidence of +that kind gravely given and received in the High Court of Justiciary in +Scotland, has some title to be considered as a curiosity. + +The Editor's connexion with it is of an old standing, since, shortly +after he was called to the bar in 1792, it was pointed out to him by +Robert M'Intosh, Esq., one of the counsel in the case, then and long +after remarkable for the interest which he took, and the management +which he possessed, in the prolix and complicated affairs of the York +Building Company. + +The cause of the trial, bloody and sad enough in its own nature, was +one of the acts of violence which were the natural consequences of the +Civil War in 1745. + +It was about three years after the battle of Culloden that this poor +man, Sergeant Davis, was quartered, with a small military party, in an +uncommonly wild part of the Highlands, near the country of the +Farquharsons, as it is called, and adjacent to that which is now the +property of the Earl of Fife. A more waste tract of mountain and bog, +rocks and ravines, extending from Dubrach to Glenshee, without +habitations of any kind until you reach Glenclunie, is scarce to be met +with in Scotland. A more fit locality, therefore, for a deed of murder, +could hardly be pointed out, nor one which could tend more to agitate +superstitious feelings. The hill of Christie, on which the murder was +actually committed, is a local name, which is probably known in the +country, though the Editor has been unable to discover it more +specially, but it certainly forms part of the ridge to which the +general description applies. Davis was attached to the country where he +had his residence, by the great plenty of sport which it afforded, and, +when dispatched upon duty across these mountains, he usually went at +some distance from his men, and followed his game without regarding the +hints thrown out about danger from the country people. To this he was +exposed, not only from his being intrusted with the odious office of +depriving the people of their arms and national dress, but still more +from his usually carrying about with him a stock of money and +valuables, considerable for the time and period, and enough of itself +to be a temptation to his murder. + +On the 28th day of September, the Sergeant set forth, along with a +party, which was to communicate with a separate party of English +soldiers at Glenshee; but when Davis's men came to the place of +rendezvous, their commander was not with them, and the privates could +only say that they had heard the report of his gun after he had parted +from them on his solitary sport. In short, Sergeant Arthur Davis was +seen no more in this life, and his remains were long sought for in +vain. At length a native of the country, named M'Pherson, made it known +to more than one person that the spirit of the unfortunate huntsman had +appeared to him, and told him he had been murdered by two Highlanders, +natives of the country, named Duncan Terig alias Clerk, and Alexander +Bane Macdonald. Proofs accumulated, and a person was even found to bear +witness, that lying in concealment upon the hill of Christie, the spot +where poor Davis was killed, he and another man, now dead, saw the +crime committed with their own eyes. A girl whom Clerk afterwards +married, was, nearly at the same time, seen in possession of two +valuable rings which the Sergeant used to have about his person. +Lastly, the counsel and agent of the prisoners were convinced of their +guilt. Yet, notwithstanding all these suspicious circumstances, the +panels were ultimately acquitted by the jury. + +This was chiefly owing to the ridicule thrown upon the story by the +incident of the ghost, which was enhanced seemingly, if not in reality, +by the ghost-seer stating the spirit to have spoken as good Gaelic as +he had ever heard in Lochaber.--"Pretty well," answered Mr M'Intosh, +"for the ghost of an English sergeant!" This was indeed no sound jest, +for there was nothing more ridiculous, in a ghost speaking a language +which he did not understand when in the body, than there was in his +appearing at all. But still the counsel had a right to seize upon +whatever could benefit his clients, and there is no doubt that this +observation rendered the evidence of the spectre yet more ridiculous. +In short, it is probable that the ghost of Sergeant Davis, had he +actually been to devise how to prevent these two men from being +executed for his own murder, could hardly have contrived a better mode +than by the apparition in the manner which was sworn to. + +The most rational supposition seems to be, that the crime had come to +M'Pherson, the ghost-seer's knowledge, by ordinary means, of which +there is some evidence, but desiring to have a reason for communicating +it, which could not be objected to by the people of the country, he had +invented this machinery of the ghost, whose commands, according to +Highland belief, were not to be disobeyed. If such were his motives, +his legend, though it seemed to set his own tongue at liberty upon the +subject, yet it impressed on his evidence the fate of Cassandra's +prophecies, that, however true, it should not have the fortune to be +believed. + +ABBOTSFORD, 18th March, 1830. + + + + +TRIAL OF + +DUNCAN TERIG ALIAS CLERK, AND ALEXANDER BAIN MACDONALD, + +FOR THE MURDER OF + +ARTHUR DAVIES, SERJEANT + +IN GENERAL GUISE'S REGIMENT OF FOOT. + +JUNE, A.D. MDCC.LIV. + + + + +TRIAL OF + +DUNCAN TERIG ALIAS CLERK, + +AND ALEXANDER BAIN MACDONALD. + + + _CURIA JUSTICIARIA S. D. N. Regis tenta in Nova Sessionis Domo + Burgi de Edinburgh, Decimo die Mensis Junij 1754, per honorabiles + viros Carolum Areskine de Alva, Justiciarij Clericum, Magistros + Alexandrum Fraser de Strichen, Patricium Grant de Elchies, et + Hugonem Dalrymple de Drummore, et Dominum Jacobum Ferguson de + Killkerran, Commissionarios Justiciarij dicti S. D. N. Regis._ + + _Curia legittime affirmata_, + + INTRAN. + + DUNCAN TERIG _alias_ CLERK, and ALEXANDER BAIN MACDONALD, both now + prisoners in the Tolbooth of Edinburgh, Pannels, + +Indicted and accused at the instance of William Grant of Prestongrange, +Esq., His Majesties Advocate, for His Majesties interest, for the crime +of murder committed by them in manner at length mentioned in the +indictment raised against them thereanent, which indictment maketh +mention, THAT WHEREAS, by the laws of God, and of this and all other +well governed realms, Murder or Homicide is a most atrocious crime, and +severely punishable, especially committed with an intent to rob the +person murdered, and that by persons of bad fame and character, who are +habite and repute thieves, YET TRUE IT IS, and of verity, that they, +and each of them, or one or other of them, are guilty, actors, or art +and part, of the foresaid crime, aggravated as aforesaid, in so far as +the deceast Arthur Davies, serjeant in the regiment of foot commanded +by General Guise, being in the year one thousand seven hundred and +forty-nine, quartered or lodged alongst with a party of men or soldiers +belonging to the said regiment in Dubrach, or Glendee, in Braemar, in +the parish of ---- and sheriffdom of Aberdeen, he, the said Arthur +Davies, did, upon the twenty-eighth day September, one thousand seven +hundred and forty-nine, or upon one or other of the days of that month, +or of the month of August immediately preceding, or October immediately +following, go from thence to a hill in Braemar, commonly called +Christie, at the head of Glenconie, in the parish of ---- and +sheriffdom aforesaid. As also that same day, both of them, the said +Duncan Terig alias Clerk, and Alexander Bain Macdonald, went from the +house of John Grant, in Altalaat, armed with guns and muskets, +pretending when they went from thence that they were going to shoot or +hunt deer upon the said hill, to which place both of them having +accordingly gone, and there meeting with the said Arthur Davies, each, +or one or other of them, did, on the said twenty-eighth of September, +1749, or upon one or other of the days of that month, or of the months +aforesaid, cruelly and barbarously fire a loaded gun or guns at him, +which were in their hands, whereby he was mortally wounded, and of +which wounds he died on the said hill, immediately or soon thereafter, +where his dead body remained concealed for sometime, and was afterwards +found, together with a hat, having a silver button on it, with the +letters A. R. D. marked on it. LIKEAS, soon after the said Arthur +Davies was murdered, each of the said two panels, being persons of bad +fame and character, and who were habite and repute thieves, were, by +the general voice of the country, reputed to have perpetrated the said +murder, and to have robbed and taken from him a silver watch, two gold +rings and a purse of gold, which it was known or believed in the +country he generally wore or carried about him, which said opinion or +belief of the neighbourhood, that both of them had been guilty of the +said murder and robbery, has been since that time rendered the more +credible, particularly with respect to him, the said Duncan Clerk, in +so far as, although he was not possesst of any visible funds or effects +which could enable him to stock a farm before the period of the said +murder, yet soon thereafter he took and obtained a lease from Lord +Bracco, of a farm called the Craggan, for which he was bound to pay +thirty pounds Scots of yearly rent; as also thereafter he obtained a +lease of the farm of Gleney, from ---- Farquharson of Inverey, for +which at present he was bound to pay a yearly rent, or tack duty, of +one hundred and five merks Scots, as appears from the judicial +declaration of him, the said Duncan Clerk, to be hereafter more +particularly taken notice of; and both of the said panels having been +apprehended in the year one thousand seven hundred and fifty-three, for +being guilty of the foresaid murder, and upon the twenty-third day of +January last, one thousand seven hundred and fifty-four years, brought +into the presence of the Right Honourable Alexander Fraser of Strichen +and Hugh Dalrymple of Drummore, two of the Lords Commissioners of +Justiciary each of them gave different and contradictory accounts of +themselves, in so far as the said Duncan Clerk did then acknowledge, in +presence of the said Judges, that he was on the hill of Gleneye, +alongst with the said Alexander Bain Macdonald, both armed as above set +forth, on the day the said Arthur Davies was amissing; that the said +Alexander Macdonald fired a shot at some deer, but that about ten +o'clock the said Duncan Clerk parted with him on the hill, and came +back to his father's house, to which likewise the said Alexander +Macdonald came the same evening, where he lodged or stayed all night; +as also a paper containing a list of debts, beginning with the words, +"I, Duncan Clerk, in Gleneye, was put in Perth Jail," and ending, +"Angus Macdonald, 12 sh.," now marked on the back with the name and +sirname of the said Lord Drummore, being exhibited to him the said +Duncan Clerk, he acknowledged the same to be his handwriting, and that +it contains a list of debts due to him when he was imprisoned, as is at +more length to be seen in his said confession or declaration, signed by +him and the said Lord Drummore. LIKEAS he the said Alexander Bain +Macdonald did, upon the twenty-third day of January last, one thousand +seven hundred and fifty-four years, in presence of the said Judges, +acknowledge and declare, that one year, while he was Lord Bracco's +forrester, he went with the said Duncan Clerk to the Hill of Gleneye, +to search for deer, where he fired at them, but that about nine or ten +o'clock in the forenoon, Duncan Clerk went home to his father's house, +and thereafter the said Alexander Macdonald returned to his own house +in Allanquoich, where he staid all that night, not seeing the said +Duncan Clerk more that day, as is at more length to be seen in his said +confession or declaration, signed by the said Lord Drummore, he having +declared he could not write; both which confessions or declarations, +with the list of debts above specified, said to be due to him, the said +Duncan Clerk, as also, the hat mentioned to be found in summer one +thousand seven hundred and fifty in the hill of Gleneye, are all now +lodged in the hands of the Clerk to the Court of Justiciary, before +which they are to be tried, that they may see the same: AT LEAST time +and place aforesaid, the said Arthur Davies was murdered or bereaved of +his life, and they, and each of them, or one or other of them, are +guilty, actor or art and part of the said murder, aggravated as above +set furth; all which, or part thereof, being found proven by the +verdict of an Assize, before the Lords Justice General, Justice Clerk, +and Commissioners of Justiciary, he, the said Duncan Terig alias Clerk, +and Alexander Bain Macdonald, ought to be punished with the pains of +law, to the terror of others to commit the like in time coming. + + (Signed) ALEX. HOME, A.D. + + + + +PURSUERS. + + WILLIAM GRANT, of Prestongrange, Esq., His Majesties Advocate. + + Mr PATRICK HALDANE, and + Mr ALEXANDER HOME, + both His Majesties Solicitors. + + Mr ROBERT DUNDAS, Advocate. + + +PROCURATORS in defence. + + Mr ALEXANDER LOCKHART, + Mr ROBERT M'INTOSH, + Advocates. + + +The Libel being openly read in Court, and the panels interrogate +thereupon, they both denied the same, and referred their defences to +their Lawiers. + +LOCKHART, &c., for the panel, denying the libel, or any guilt or +accession of the panels to the murder charged, pled that the panels +were persons of good fame and reputation, and that as no cause of +malice in them against Serjeant Davies was alleged, so the circumstances +founded on in the indictment, though they were true, were not in any +sort sufficient to infer a proof of the panels' guilt. And further, the +panels would be able to prove a true and warrantable cause for going to +the hill libelled on in arms, and that they went openly and avowedly; +and that in the circumstances they were in, it was impossible they +could have any wicked design against, or expect to have an opportunity +of executing such a design against Serjeant Davies: That they were not +so much as suspected of murdering him at the time of his being +amissing, or for several months thereafter, when many different +accounts were given, and suspicions raised and entertained concerning +that matter. THEY also objected and alleged for the panels, that as +murder was the only crime charged against them in this indictment, no +vague or general allegation of robbery, or other crime or accusation +against their characters, could be allowed to go to the knowledge of an +assize, though they were noways apprehensive of the consequences of it, +other than from the false and malicious reports, raised and propagated +against them, since their commitment for the foresaid crime; and the +panels had great reason to complain of the undue delays in bringing +them to trial for this offence: In so far as, after they were committed +for the same in September last, and had taken out letters of +intimation, and upon expiry of the days, had also obtained letters of +liberation, they were again committed upon a new warrant for alleged +theft, upon which new commitment they raised new letters of intimation, +and when the sixty days were just expiring, they were served with an +indictment for the theft, which was fixed to within a few days of the +expiry of the forty days allowed by law, and then allowed to drop; and +after all, there was again a new warrant of commitment obtained against +them for wearing the Highland dress; and last of all they were served +with this indictment; all which steps plainly show the oppression they +have met with, which the panels do by no means lay to the charge of the +prosecutor, but are willing to allow the same to be owing to the +malicious information of some private informer, which they hope to be +able to make appear if they were allowed an exculpatory proof, and that +very undue means had been used both before and since the citation of +the witnesses to influence them to give evidence against the panels in +this matter; and the panels, amongst many other things for their +exculpation, would be able to prove, that after they returned from the +hill upon the day upon which the Serjeant is said to have been +murdered, he, the Serjeant, was seen with his party in that hill. So +that it is impossible the panels could be the perpetrators of the +murder. + +LORD ADVOCATE, &c., answered, that as the defence resolved altogether +into a denial of the libel, it was sufficient for him to say, that +according to the information he had received, such facts and +circumstances would come out upon proof as would be sufficient to +convince the Jury of the panels' guilt: That it was not meant that the +circumstances libelled were sufficient without others to connect with +them, the only intention of libelling upon these circumstances being to +show the panels what written evidence was to be adduced against them: +That he does not oppose the panels being allowed a proof of every fact +and circumstance that may tend to their exculpation: That as to the +delay complained of, the prosecutor can for himself say, that it is +owing to no intention of his to oppress the panels; he had early +information of the murder charged upon, and was very willing and +desirous it might come to light. The panels were at last accused and +committed for it, by the general voice of the country; and though at +first the proof against them did not appear so pregnant, yet it was +hoped, and was the general expectation of all in that part, that the +murder would be brought to light. This was the reason of continuing the +panels in confinement. And now that the prosecutor was ready to go on +to trial, he hoped their Lordships would find the indictment relevant, +and remit the panels to the knowledge of an assize, allowing them at +the same time a proof of every circumstance that may appear necessary +for their exculpation. + +THE LORDS Justice Clerk and Commissioners of Justiciary, having +considered the indictment pursued at the instance of William Grant of +Prestongrange, Esq., His Majesties Advocate for his Majesties interest, +against Duncan Terig _alias_ Clerk, and Alexander Bain Macdonald, both +now prisoners in the Tolbooth of Edinburgh, panels, with the foresaid +debate thereupon: They find the said indictment relevant to infer the +pains of law; but allow the panels to prove all facts and circumstances +that may tend to elide the indictment, or exculpate them, or either of +them, from the guilt of the crime therein libelled: And remit the +panels, with the indictment as found relevant, to the knowledge of an +assize. + + (Signed) CH. ARESKINE, I.P.D. + +The Lords continue the diet at the instance of his Majesties Advocate, +against the said two panels, till to-morrow at seven o'clock in the +morning, and witnesses and assizers then to attend, each under the pain +of law, and the panels to be carried back to prison. + + + _CURIA JUSTICIARIA S. D. N. Regis tenta in Nova Sessionis Domo + Burgi de Edinburgh undecimo die mensis Junij 1754, per honorabiles + viros Carolum Areskine de Alva, Justiciarium Clericum, Dominum + Gilbertum Elliot de Minto, Magistros Alexandrum Fraser de Strichen, + Patricium Grant de Elchies, et Hugonem Dalrymple de Drummore, et + Dominum Jacobum Ferguson de Killkerran, Commissionarios + Justiciarios dict. S. D. N. Regis._ + + _Curia legittime affirmata_, + + INTRAN. + + DUNCAN TERIG _alias_ CLERK, and ALEXANDER BAIN MACDONALD, both + prisoners in the Tolbooth of Edinburgh, panels indicted and accused + as in the former Sederunt. + +The Lords proceeded to make choice of the following persons to pass +upon the assize of the said Duncan Terig alias Clerk, and Alexander +Bain Macdonald; to wit,-- + + Archibald Wallace, merchant in Edinburgh. + William Tod, senior, merchant there. + Andrew Bonnar, merchant there. + Robert Forrester, merchant there. + Walter Hogg, merchant there. + Alexander Crawford, baker in Edinburgh. + John Heriot, candlemaker there. + John Sword, merchant there. + William Ormiston, bookbinder there. + William Braidwood, candlemaker. + William Sands, bookseller in Edinburgh. + John Dalgleish, watchmaker there. + George Gray, merchant there. + John Welsh, goldsmith there. + James Gilliland, goldsmith there. + +The above assize all lawfully sworn, and no objection to the contrary-- + +The panels and their procurators admitted the two judicial declarations +libelled on, were emitted by them, before the two Judges therein named; +and the said panels both now judicially adhere to the same, with this +variation for Alexander Bain Macdonald, that it was a mistake in his +said declaration, where it is said, that he went home to the house in +Allanquoich, where he staid that night, and did not see Duncan Clerk +any more that day after they parted on the hill, the true fact being, +that he did not go home to the house in Allanquoich where he resided, +till the night thereafter, and in the evening of that night went to the +house of Duncan Clerk's father, where he found Duncan Clerk, and staid +all night, and that the reason of his former mistake was, that he by +himself went again to the hills upon the twenty-ninth in quest of the +deer which he had wounded the preceding day, and returned to his own +house the evening of the said twenty-ninth; and this admission is +signed by the said Duncan Clerk, and by Mr Alexander Lockhart, +procurator for the other panel, who declares he cannot write. + + (Signed) DUNCAN CLERK. + ALEX. LOCKHART. + +Thereafter, His Majesty's Advocate for proof adduced the following +witnesses; viz.-- + + +JEAN GHENT, relict of Arthur Davies, serjeant in the regiment commanded +by Lieutenant-General Guise, aged about thirty-three years, who being +solemnly sworn, purged of malice and partial council, and interrogate: +Depones, That she was married for the space of ten months to Serjeant +Davies the day he was missing, and that in summer seventeen hundred and +forty-nine, her husband, with eight private men under his command, +marched from Aberdeen to Dubrach in Braemar, in the shire of Aberdeen, +which was assigned to him as his station; and that there was another +party of the same regiment whose head-quarters was at Aberdeen, +stationed at the Spittle of Glenlee, within eight miles of Dubrach, +under the command of a corporal: That the two parties did meet twice +a-week in patrol, about half way between the foresaid two places: That +her husband was a keen sportsman, and used to go out a-shooting or +fishing generally every day; and when he went along with the party on +patrol, sent the men home and followed his sport; and on other +occasions went out a-shooting by himself alone: That her husband was a +sober man, a good manager, and had saved money to the value of about +fifteen guineas and a half, which he had in gold, and kept in a green +silk purse, which he inclosed within a leather purse along with any +silver he had: That besides this gold, he generally wore a silver watch +in his pocket, and two gold rings upon one of his fingers, one of which +was of pale yellow gold, and had a little lump of gold raised upon it +in the form of a seal, with a gold stamp on the inside of the ring, and +a weaved line like a worm round the upper side of the plate: That the +other was a plain gold ring, which the deponent had got from David +Holland, her first husband, with the letters D. H. on the inside, and +had this posie on it, "When this you see remember me:" That the said +David Holland was paymaster-serjeant in General Guise's regiment: And +further depones, That the said Serjeant Davies commonly wore a pair of +large silver buckles in his shoes, marked also with the same letters D. +H. in the inside, which likewise had belonged to her said former +husband, as also wore silver knee-buckles, and had two dozen silver +buttons upon a double-breasted vest, made of stript lutstring: That he +frequently had about him a folding penknife, that had a brown +tortoise-shell handle, and a plate upon the end of it, on which was cut +a naked boy, or some such device, with which he often sealed his +letters: That one day when he was dressing some hooks while the +deponent was by, she observed that he was cutting his hat with his +penknife, and she went towards him, and asked him what he meant by +cutting his hat? To which he answered, that he was cutting his name +upon it: To which the deponent replied, she could not see what he could +mean by putting his name upon a thing of no value, and pulled it out of +his hand in a jocular way, but he followed her, and took the hat from +her, and she observed that the A. was then cut out in the hat; and +after he got it, she saw him cut out the letter D., which he did in a +hurry, and which the deponent believed was occasioned by the toying +that was between them concerning this matter, for when she observed it, +she said to him you have made a pretty sort of work of it, by having +misplaced the letters: To which he answered, that it was her fault, +having caused him do it in a hurry. And the hat now upon the table, and +which is lying in the clerk's hands, and referred to in the indictment, +being shown to her, Depones, That to the best of her judgment and +belief, that is the hat above mentioned: Depones, That she never has +seen neither the said Serjeant, the gold purse, or silver purse, above +mentioned, nor the buckles for his shoes and knees, watch, or penknife, +since he marched from his quarters with the party at the time at which +he is supposed to have been murdered: Depones, That on Thursday, being +the day immediately preceding Michaelmas, being the twenty-eighth of +September, one thousand seven hundred and forty-nine, her husband went +out very early in the morning from Dubrach, and that four men of the +party under his command soon after followed him, in order to meet the +patrol from Glenshye, and in the afternoon before four o'clock, the +four men returned to Dubrach, and acquainted the deponent that they had +seen and heard him fire a shot, as they believed, at Tarmatans, but +that he did not join company with them: That at the place appointed +they met with a corporal and a party from Glenshee, and then retired +home: Depones, That her husband never returned; that she has never met +with any body that saw him after the party returned from the foresaid +place, excepting the corporal that that day commanded the party from +Glenshee, who told her that, after the forementioned party from Dubrach +had gone away from the foresaid appointed place, Serjeant Davies came +up to him all alone, upon which the corporal told him, he thought it +was very unreasonable in him to venture upon the hill by himself, as +for his part he was not without fear even when he had his party of four +men along with him; to which Serjeant Davies answered, that when he had +his arms and ammunition about him, he did not fear any body he could +meet: Depones, That her husband, Serjeant Davies, made no secret of his +having the gold above mentioned, but upon the many different occasions +he had to pay and receive money, he used to take out his purse and show +the gold; and that even when he was playing with children, he would +frequently take out his purse and rattle it for their diversion, from +which it was generally known by all the neighbourhood that the serjeant +was worth money, and carried it about him: Depones, That from the +second day after the serjeant and party went from Dubrach as aforesaid, +when the deponent found he did not return, she did believe, and does +believe at this day, that he was murdered; for that he and she lived +together in as great amity and love as any couple could do that ever +were married, and that he never was in use to stay away a night from +her, and that it was not possible he could be under any temptation to +desert, as he was much esteemed and beloved by all his officers, and +had good reason to believe he would have been promoted to the rank of +serjeant-major upon the first vacancy: Depones, That when her husband +went away from Dubrach on the morning of the twenty-eighth of September +aforesaid, he was dressed in a blue surtout coat, with a stripped silk +vest, and teiken breeches and brown stockings: That he had in his purse +fifteen guineas and a half in gold, a crown piece and three shillings +in silver, his silver watch in his pocket, with a silver seal at it, +his silver buckles in his shoes, and his silver buttons on his +waistcoat, and the above mentioned rings on his fingers; and being +asked how she came to know all these things were on him or about him +when he went away as aforesaid? Depones, That she was privy and knew +every thing that related to his money; and the night before the said +twenty-eighth of September, the serjeant from Braemar had come to +Dubrach, and in the deponent's presence had given some money which was +gold to Serjeant Davies, who gave him silver that he had by him for it, +to pay the party; and upon occasion of this, she saw the quantity of +gold above mentioned, which was in her husband's possession, and that +she saw the vest with the buttons and rings on his fingers, and also +the watch, before he went away, he having in her presence put on the +teiken drawers above mentioned, desired from her somewhat to keep the +watch dry, upon which she gave him a piece of cloth, the said drawers +being a little damp, in which he wrapt it, and put it into his pocket: +Depones, That he had dark mouse-coloured hair, tied up with a black +silk ribband behind, and wore a hat with a silver lace and silver +button, marked with the letters D. A. on the outside of the crown of +the hat: And the deponent verily believes, that the hat now shown to +her, and above referred to, is the hat he took out with him: Depones, +That he wore that day a pair of brogues which he had bespoke to be made +so as they could fit buckles, and not to be tied with latches, conform +to the common use of that country: That these brogues the deponent saw +when they were first brought home from Glenshee: Depones, That a gun +now exhibited and shown to the deponent, is the gun which her husband, +Serjeant Davies, received in a present from Lieutenant Brydon, of the +same regiment with him, and the gun which he always used when he went +a-shooting, and which he carried out with him in the morning of the +twenty-eighth of September, one thousand seven hundred and forty-nine +aforesaid: That the stock of the gun is altered about the butt, and a +plate that was on the butt-end is taken away, and the wood pared, but +that she knows the barrel by a cross rent that is in it a little above +the middle, and which her husband told her had been occasioned by his +firing a shot when the gun was overloaded and the ball had stuck at +that part of the barrel when he was loading her: Depones, That from the +time her husband was quartered at Dubrach in the month of June to the +foresaid twenty-eighth of September one thousand seven hundred and +forty-nine, he was never absent a night from his command at Dubrach +except one, that he went to the doctor of the regiment to take his +advice about a strain, and he returned next morning: Depones, That upon +the Monday after the Serjeant was believed to be murdered, the country +was raised to make search for the body, but it was not found; and that +she spoke to one of the prisoners, Clerk, whom she took to be a +particular friend, to try if he could find the body, but it was not +found: That afterwards the deponent went to the garrison in Braemar, +and from that to the regiment: And being interrogate for the panels, +whether her husband had received any information before the party +marched out upon the day above mentioned that there were people in arms +in that country where he was stationed? Depones, That her husband was +stationed there, as she believes, because it was said that severals of +the Highlanders had not delivered up their arms since the Rebellion, +and wore the highland garb; but that she knows nothing of any +particular information he had about that time, except that about the +beginning of harvest, on a Sunday afternoon, a woman, who said she had +been in the hill, came in where the Serjeant and the deponent were +sitting at dinner, and said, that she had seen two men in highland +clothes, and armed, lying at the mouth of a cave, who seemed to be +herding two cows which she saw, and upon her coming near them, +consulted among themselves whether they should not bind her lest she +should return and advertise Serjeant Davies and his party; but however, +she had got away, and had come immediately to give notice to the +Serjeant and his party, whereupon he and a party of six men went up in +quest of them, but found nobody, neither did the deponent hear any more +of that matter afterwards, _Causa scientiae patet_: And this is truth, +as she shall answer to God; and declares she cannot write. + + (Signed) CH. ARESKINE. + + +DONALD FARQUHARSON, in Glendee, married man, who being solemnly sworn, +purged of malice and partial council, and interrogate, depones, That in +summer one thousand seven hundred and forty-nine, Arthur Davies, late +serjeant in General Guise's regiment, was with a serjeant's command of +soldiers stationed in Dubrach, in Glendee, in Braemar, in +Aberdeenshire; and the Serjeant, with his wife, the preceding witness, +stayed in the house of Michael Farquharson, the deponent's father, +where the deponent also stayed: Depones, That the Serjeant was a sober +well behaving man, very civil to the country, and, so far as the +deponent knew, had the good-will of the country: That he was a good +manager of his money; and the deponent has seen with him a good deal of +gold, which he commonly kept in a long purse, either blue or green, the +deponent does not remember which, and he had also another purse, in +which he kept his silver: That he had a silver watch, with a seal +hanging at it, and silver buckles in his shoes, and knees of his +breeches: That the deponent has seen two vests with him, one with a +white stripe, and the other of a roe's skin; and that he had a set of +silver buttons for a vest, which he used with the one or other as he +had occasion: That he had also two rings, which he told the deponent +were gold, the one of them a large coarse ring, with a knob on the one +side of it, either of the shape of a seal or a heart, the deponent does +not remember which: Depones, That when Serjeant Davies went a-shooting +or fishing, he was commonly dressed in one of the above vests, and a +blue meet upper coat, or surtout, with highland brogues, which he had +purchased for the purpose, and had caused to be made so as to be tied +with silver buckles: Depones, That on the above gold ring with the +knob, there was upon the upper side of the knob some scores that the +deponent did not understand the meaning of: Depones, That the Serjeant +was wont frequently to take out his purse, either in paying or +receiving money, or some time even in playing with children; and that +when he went a-hunting or shooting, he always wore a laced hat, with a +silver button: Depones, That the last time the deponent saw him was on +Wednesday the twenty-seventh day of September, one thousand seven +hundred and forty-nine, the deponent having gone that day to the fair +at Kirkmichael, eighteen miles from his father's house, and did not +return till Saturday thereafter: Depones, That at his return, passing +by the house where the soldiers were quartered, one of them named +Patrick Ogilvie, asked the deponent whether he had seen Serjeant Davies +at the fair? and the deponent having answerd that he did not see him, +and that certainly he had not been there, or he would have seen him, +Ogilvie then said he was afraid of him, for that he had gone away upon +the Thursday to meet a patrol from Glenshee, and had not yet returned; +that they supposed he had gone with that patrol to the fair, but that +since he was not there, he suspected he had been murdered; and the +deponent never saw him alive since that time: Depones, That the captain +of that command to whom the Serjeant belonged, hearing that he was +amissing, sent a party of men on the Sunday to Dubrach to search for +his body, and went with them for three or four following days, but +without any success: Depones, That in the month of June seventeen +hundred and fifty, the deponent was told by the people in his father's +house, that Alexander Macpherson, alias M'Gillas, had been there +inquiring for him, and wanted much to see him, and desired the deponent +would go to his master's sheilling in Glenconie, about two miles' +distance from Dubrach, and that he wanted much to speak to him: That +after some days the deponent went to him, when Macpherson told him that +he was greatly troubled with an apparition, the ghost of the deceased +Serjeant Davies, who insisted that he should bury his bones; and that +he having declined to bury them, the ghost insisted that he should +apply to the deponent, saying that he was sure Donald Farquharson would +help to bury his bones: That the deponent could not believe that he had +seen such an apparition, upon which Macpherson desired him to go along +with him, and he would show him the bones, and the place where he had +found them: That the deponent went along with him, which he did the +rather that he thought it might possibly be true, and if it was, he did +not know but the apparition might trouble himself: Depones, That they +accordingly found the bones in a peat-moss, where peats had been casten +above ground, and near to the top of a hill: That the place was distant +from Dubrach between two and three miles, between Glenchristie and +Glenconie, and about half a mile from the road the patroling parties +commonly take from Dubrach to Glenshee: That the spot where the body +was lying had the surface of the ground entire, and no peats had been +casten there: That the flesh had been mostly consumed from the bones, +and the head separated from the body, and the hair lying by itself, +separated from the head; and depones, that the hair was of the same +colour with the Serjeant's hair, a mouse colour: That they also found +some blue cloth, all torn in rags, some of it under the body, and some +of it lying by the body; and it appeared to the deponent to be of the +same kind of cloth with that of the blue coat that the Serjeant +commonly wore when he went a-shooting: Depones, That the bones were not +all lying together, but were scattered asunder, particularly some of +the joints of his arms, and one of his legs; and that some of them were +scattered at the distance of several yards: Depones, That Macpherson +told him that when he first found the bones, which was about eight days +before, that they were lying farther off, under a bank, and he drew +them out with his staff: Depones, That they also found a pair of +brogues, which appeared to the deponent to be of the same kind with +what the Serjeant wore, only with this difference, that the taggs for +the buckles were cut away, which seemed to have been done with a knife: +Depones, That he asked Macpherson whether the apparition had told him +by whom he had been murdered: That Macpherson said he had asked the +question, and the apparition answered, that if he had not asked him, he +would have power to have told him: That the deponent also asked him if +the apparition had given him any orders about carrying his bones to a +churchyard: Depones, That Macpherson said he had given no answer, and +thereupon they agreed to bury him in that place; and accordingly they +dug a hole in the moss, with the shaft of a shovel that Macpherson had, +and buried the bones there, and laid a part of the blue cloth under the +bones, and a part of it above it, and covered all with some turfs that +they had tore up from the moss; and being showed a fusee, depones, that +one day the Serjeant and the deponent went out a-deer-hunting, and the +Serjeant, in loading his gun, which was either a French or a Spanish +piece, happened to put in a ball that was too large for the bore, so +that he could not, with the ram-rod, drive it down to the powder: That +the deponent advised him to go to his father's sheilling to get a +stronger ram-rod; but the Serjeant, being impatient to go about his +diversion, fired the fusee, and cracked the barrel about the middle; +and having examined the fusee now produced, observed that the barrel is +cracked about the same place, and, so far as appears to him, may be the +same barrel: Depones, That there appears to be some alterations made +upon the stock since the Serjeant had it: That the but was thicker than +it is now, and clad with iron at the end; and there was also another +ring for the keeping of the ram-rod, other than that now shown him: +Depones, That the gun was shown to the deponent on Wednesday last by +James Growar, son to Donald Growar in Glendee, who told him that he +found it in the hill in sight of Glenconie: Depones, That after +Serjeant Davies was killed or amissing as aforesaid, he saw yellow +rings on Elizabeth Downie's fingers, spouse to the prisoner, Duncan +Terig alias Clerk, one of which had a knob upon it, as Serjeant +Davies's ring also had, but does not remember the shape of either of +these knobs: Depones, That he asked her whether it was gold, and she +said it was: Depones, That he saw this ring upon Elizabeth Downie's +finger before she was married to the prisoner; but it was then reported +in the country that he was in suit of her for marriage, and has at +several times, before and since Serjeant Davies was amissing, seen +other yellow rings upon her fingers, but never saw the ring with the +knob upon her finger till after the Serjeant was amissing, nor never +saw it on her finger after she was married; and being asked whether it +did not strike him, when he saw the ring with the knob on it upon +Elizabeth Downie's hand, that it was Serjeant Davies's ring, Depones, +that it did not; and further depones, that he has known Elizabeth +Downie change her rings every other year: Depones, That after she was +married, the deponent asked her if she had a gold ring, and she +answered she never had one but one which was her mother's, which made +the deponent suppose that the said ring with the knob had been her +mother's; and depones, that the panel, her husband, was in prison when +he asked her this question: Depones, That at first there was a report +in the country that Serjeant Davies had deserted, then it was supposed +that he had been killed by the thieves, but last of all, the report +was, that he had been killed by the prisoners, and that has continued +to be the report of the country for these three years: And being asked +what he took to be the grounds of that report, Depones, that he took it +to be, that Macdonald, as Lord Bracco's forrester, had a warrant for +carrying guns for killing of deer, and he carried Clerk alongst with +him, and none other of the country had any warrant to carry arms; but +he heard that some of the people in the country suspected that the ring +with the knob that he had seen on Elizabeth Downie's finger was +Serjeant Davies's ring; and being interrogate as to the character of +the two panels, depones, that he has heard Clerk habite and repute a +sheep-stealer, but that he never heard any thing of Macdonald, but that +he once broke the chest of one Corbie, and took some money out of it: +Depones, That he never heard Clerk get the character of a good +deer-stalker, though he could shoot wild fowl: Depones, That Alexander +Macpherson, before mentioned, once served the deponent's father, and is +accounted an honest lad; but on the panel's interrogatory, Depones, +that he has been charged with telling of stories, and that all is not +to be believed that he says; though that is the general character, the +deponent knows no reason for it: Depones, That Duncan Clerk once +pursued his accusers before a Sheriff Court at Braemar, and freed +himself at that time, and, as he heard, got some mends of his accusers, +but what it was he knows not: That the only particular act of theft he +heard him accused of, was the stealing of a parcel of sheep from +Alexander Farquharson in Inverey, and which was the ground of the +process before mentioned before the Sheriff: Depones, That the Sabbath +before the Serjeant was amissing, a woman came to the deponent's +father's house, and told them that, coming through the hills, she had +seen four thieves in arms, who had separated fourteen of his father's +cattle, upon which the Serjeant, with a party, went in quest of them +immediately, but could find none of them, they having, it seems, gone +off and left the cattle: Depones, That upon the Friday, the +twenty-ninth of September, the corporal stationed at Glenshee met with +the deponent at the fair of Kirkmichael, while the deponent was buying +a pair of shoes, and he told the corporal that they were for Serjeant +Davies, and the corporal told him that he had parted with the Serjeant +the day before at the Water of Benow; the Serjeant, after that, was +going to the hill to get a shot of the deer; which Water of Benow is +about half a mile's distance from the place where the patrolling +parties used to meet: Depones, That the prisoner Clerk was a common +dealer in buying of sheep and cattle; and the deponent has seen him +both buying and paying the price, and his father was reputed one of the +richest tenants in Inverey's grounds. _Causa scientiae patet_; and this +is truth, as he shall answer to God. + + (Signed) DONALD FARQUHARSON. + P. GRANT. + + +ALEXANDER M'PHERSON _alias_ M^CGILLAS, in Inverey, being solemnly +sworn, purged of malice and partial council, and interrogate, aged +twenty-six years, unmarried, Depones, That in summer one thousand seven +hundred and fifty, he found lying in a moss bank in the hill of +Christie, a human body, at least the bones of a human body, of which +the flesh was mostly consumed, and he believed it to be the body of +Serjeant Davies, because it was reported in the country that he had +been murdered in that hill the year before. That when he first found +this body, there was a bit of blue cloth upon it pretty entire, which +he took to be what is called English cloth; he also found the hair of +the deceased, which was of a dark mouse colour, and tied about with a +black ribbon: That he also observed some pieces of a stripped stuff, +and found also lying there a pair of brogues, which had been made with +latches for buckles, which had been cut away by a knife: That he, by +help of his staff, brought out the body, and laid it upon plain ground, +in doing whereof some of the bones were separated one from another: +Depones, That for some days he was in a doubt what to do, but meeting +with John Growar in the moss, he told John what he had found, and John +bid him tell nothing of it, otherways he would complain of the deponent +to John Shaw of Daldownie, upon which the deponent resolved to prevent +Growar's complaint, and go and tell Daldownie of it himself; and which +having accordingly done, Daldownie desired him to conceal the matter, +and go and bury the body privately, as it would not be carried to a +kirk unkent, and that the same might hurt the country, being under the +suspicion of being a rebel country: Depones, That some few days +thereafter, he acquainted Donald Farquharson, the preceding witness, of +his having seen the body of a dead man in the hill, which he took to be +the body of Serjeant Davies: That Farquharson at first doubted the +truth of his information, till the deponent having told him that a few +nights before when he was in bed, a vision appeared to him as of a man +clad in blue, who told the deponent, "I am Serjeant Davies;" but that +before he told him so, the deponent had taken the said vision at first +appearance to be a real living man, a brother of Donald Farquharson's: +That the deponent rose from his bed, and followed him to the door, and +then it was, as has been told, that he said he was Serjeant Davies who +had been murdered in the Hill of Christie, about near a year before, +and desired the deponent to go to the place he pointed at, where he +would find his bones, and that he might go to Donald Farquharson, and +take his assistance to the burying of him: That upon giving Donald +Farquharson this information, Donald went along with him, and finding +the bones as he informed Donald, and having then buried it with the +help of a spade which he the deponent had alongst with him: And for +putting what is above deponed upon out of doubt, Depones, that the +above vision was the occasion of his going by himself to see the dead +body, and which he did before he either spoke to John Growar, +Daldownie, or any other body: And further Depones, that while he was in +bed another night after he had first seen the body by himself, but had +not buried it, the vision again appeared naked, and minded him to bury +the body; and after that he spoke to the other folks above mentioned, +and at last complied, and buried the bones above mentioned: Depones, +That upon the vision's first appearance to the deponent in his bed, and +after going out of the door, and being told by it he was Serjeant +Davies, the deponent asked him who it was that had murdered him, to +which it made this answer, that if the deponent had not asked him, he +might have told him, but as he had asked him, he said he either could +not or would not, but which of the two expressions the deponent cannot +say; but at the second time the vision made its appearance to him, the +deponent renewed the same question, and then the vision answered, that +it was the two men now in the panel that had murdered him: And being +further interrogate in what manner the vision disappeared from him +first and last, Depones, That after the short interviews above +mentioned, the vision at both times disappeared and vanished out of his +sight in the twinkling of an eye; and that in describing the panels by +the vision above mentioned as his murderers, his words were, Duncan +Clerk and Alexander Macdonald: Depones, That the conversation betwixt +the deponent and the vision was in the Irish language: Depones, That +several times in the harvest before the Martinmas after seeing the said +vision, he was applied to by Duncan Clerk, the panel, then to enter +home to his service at that time, which accordingly he did, and staid +in his service just a year, and he being in the hill together with +Duncan Clerk, spying a young cow, desired the deponent to shoot it; and +tho Duncan did not bid him carry it home after it should be shot, yet +the deponent understood that to be the purpose, when Duncan desired him +to shoot it, and which the deponent refused to do, adding, that it was +such thoughts as these were in his head when he murdered Serjeant +Davies, upon which some angry expressions happened between Duncan and +the deponent; but when the deponent insisted upon it that he could not +deny the murder, Duncan fell calm, and desired the deponent to say +nothing of that matter, and that he would be a brother to him, and give +him every thing he stood in need of, and particularly would help him to +stock a farm when he took one; and the time of deponing, the deponent +exhibited a paper, which is marked on the back by the Lord Examiner, +the deponent averring he cannot write: And depones, That the said paper +was put in his hands by the said Duncan Clerk, who at the time told him +it was a premium of twenty pounds Scots to hold his tongue of what he +knew of Serjeant Davies: Depones, That while the deponent was in the +panel Duncan Clerk's service, and about Lammas seventeen hundred and +fifty-one, he showed to the deponent a long green silk purse, and that +he showed also to the deponent the contents which were in it, _viz._ +sixteen guineas in gold, and some silver: And being interrogate what +was the occasion of showing this purse and money to the deponent, +Depones, it was one of two which he does not remember, either he had +come from Aberdeen with money, which he had got for his wool, or was +going to Badenoch to buy sheep: Depones, That he saw upon the finger of +Elizabeth Downie, the panel Duncan Clerk's wife, a yellow ring, which +she told him was gold, with a plate on the outside of it, in the form +of a seal, and that he saw it on her finger six or eight weeks before +her marriage; and that after her marriage, she having one day taken it +off her finger, he saw upon the inside of it a stamp, but what that +stamp is he does not know. And being interrogate, Depones, That he had +a suspicion that this ring was Serjeant Davies's ring, having heard it +reported in the country that Serjeant Davies had such a ring upon his +finger when he was murdered, but does not remember his having told his +suspicion to any body; and being further interrogate, depones, That +since the panel Duncan's imprisonment, the deponent was solicited by +Donald Clerk, the panel Duncan's brother, to conceal what he knew when +he came to give evidence; but this was after his having first solicited +the deponent to leave the country, that he might not give evidence, and +upon the deponent's saying he offered him nothing to leave the country +with; but then it was that Donald proposed his not giving true +evidence, adding, that of every penny Donald was worth, the deponent +should have the half; and being interrogate, at the desire of the Jury, +if ever he had asked payment of the twenty pounds contained in the +above-mentioned paper produced by him, Depones, That he once did, +shortly after the term of payment, to which Duncan answered, that it +would be as well to let it ly in his hands, to which he was satisfied, +and that he never asked payment of the annual rent; and being further +interrogate, Depones, that before the deponent went home to the panel's +service at Martinmas one thousand seven hundred and fifty, it was well +known and reported in the country that the bones of the dead body found +upon the above mentioned hill had been buried by the deponent and +Donald Farquharson, as also was the story of the vision or apparition +whereof the deponent had told Donald Farquharson; and being interrogate +for the panel, Depones, that he not only told the story of the vision +or apparition to Donald Farquharson, as above mentioned, but that he +also told it to John Growar and Daldownie before he mentioned it to +Donald Farquharson: Depones, That there were folks living with him at +the sheilling the time the vision appeared to him as above, but that he +told it to none of them; and adds, that Isobel M'Hardie, in Inveray, a +woman then in the sheilling with him, has told him since, that she saw +such a vision as the deponent has above described, and has told him +herself so much; and upon the panel's interrogatory, depones, that upon +the vision's appearing to him, it described the place where he would +find the bones so exactly, that he went within a yard of the place +where they lay upon his first going out: And this is the truth, as he +shall answer to God; and depones he cannot write. + + (Signed) JA. FERGUSON. + + +Compeared Duncan Campbell, one of the captains of the City Guard of +Edinburgh, and was solemnly sworn, as he should answer to God, that he +should interrogate in the Irish language such of the witnesses as +should be afterwards adduced in this trial, as could not speak or +understand the English language, and reduce the depositions, as they +should emit the same, faithfully in the English language into writing. + + (Signed) DUNCAN CAMPBELL. + JA. FERGUSON. + + +ISOBEL M'HARDIE in Inverey, who being solemnly sworn, purged of malice +and partial council, aged forty and upwards, married, examined and +interrogate: Depones, That one night about four years ago, when the +deponent was lying in one end of the shealling, and Alexander +M'Pherson, who was then her servant, lying in the other, she saw +something naked come in at the door, which frighted her so much that +she drew the clothes over her head: That when it appeared, it came in +in a bowing posture, and that next morning she asked M'Pherson what it +was that had troubled them the night before? to which he answered, she +might be easy, for that it would not trouble them any more. _Causa +scientiae patet._ And this is truth, as she shall answer to God. And +this deposition is subscribed by the said sworn interpreter. + + (Signed) DUNCAN CAMPBELL. + JA. FERGUSON. + + +Compeared, JAMES MACDONALD in Allanquoich, solemnly sworn, purged of +malice and partial council, aged thirty-one years, married, examined +and interrogate: Depones, That it is about two or three years since +Clerk, the panel, was married to Elizabeth Downie, Alexander Downie's +daughter, and hearing it reported in the country, that he should have +said, that if his son-in-law had not killed Serjeant Davies, Serjeant +Davies would have killed him: That the deponent asked of Alexander +Downie, about lentron last, whether he had said so? and Alexander +Downie acknowledged to him that he had said so: And the deponent heard +that the occasion of this report in the country was, that Alexander +Downie being at a miln, some of the people there upbraided Alexander +Downie with his son-in-law Clerk, the panel, his having killed the said +Serjeant: And Downie said, as the deponent heard, what could his +son-in-law do, since it was in his own defence: Depones further, That +he saw upon Elizabeth Downie, Clerk's wife, her thumb, a yellow ring, +which he took to be gold; and this he saw after her marriage, having a +little knap upon it like into a seal, having scores or lines round +about it, and this he saw frequently upon her hand, which ring the +deponent suspected to be Serjeant Davies's ring, and it was so +suspected in the country. _Causa scientiae patet._ And this is the +truth: And says further, That Clerk the panel, was reputed to be guilty +of thieving in the country, but that he heard nothing to the prejudice +of M'Donald's character: And being interrogate for the panel, depones, +That he never heard Clerk the panel, guilty of any particular theft +except one of a parcel of sheep, from one Alexander Farquharson in +Inverey, about nine or ten years ago. All which is truth, as he shall +answer to God; and depones he cannot write. + + (Signed) ALEX^R FRASER. + + +Compeared PETER M'NAB in Wester Micras, aged fifty-seven years, +solemnly sworn, purged of malice and partial council, examined and +interrogate: Depones, That it is now about four years ago, since he +heard it reported in the country, that the two men, Clerk and +Macdonald, the panels, were the people who murdered Serjeant Davies, +and a little time after Elizabeth Downie was married to Clerk the +panel: The deponent happened to be in Alexander Downie her father's +house, and then saw upon her finger a ring, pretty massy, having a lump +upon it pretty large; and the deponent got the ring into his hand, and +the lump appeared to the deponent to be something in the shape of a +heart: And the deponent asked Elizabeth Downie how she came by that +ring? to which she answered, that she had bought it from one James +Lauder, a merchant: The deponent replied, that he thought it was cheap +and worth more money, and that it was reported in the country, that the +said Elizabeth Downie was wearing rings of Serjeant Davies's, but he +never saw her have any but that one: And further adds, that he never +heard any other suspected of the murder of Serjeant Davies but the +panels, except once, that it was suspected to have been done by +caterers; and he also heard, for a twelvemonth after Serjeant Davies +was amissing, that he had deserted; nevertheless the general report or +belief of the country was, that the two panels had murdered him. _Causa +scientiae patet._ And this is the truth, as he shall answer to God. + + (Signed) PETER MACNAB. + ALEX^R FRASER. + + +Compeared ISOBEL EGO, in Teantoul, aged eighteen years, or thereby, +solemnly sworn, purged of malice and partial council, examined and +interrogate by the sworn interpreter aforesaid, Depones, That about +four years ago she found upon the Hill of Christie a silver-laced hat, +with a silver-button on it; which hat she carried home to her master, +Alexander Macdonald in Inverey, and delivered it to him. _Causa +scientiae patet._ And this is the truth, as she shall answer to God; and +depones she cannot write. And this deposition is subscribed by the +foresaid sworn interpreter. + + (Signed) DUNCAN CAMPBELL. + ALEX^R FRASER. + + +Compeared ALEXANDER MACDONALD, in Inverey, aged thirty years and +upwards, married; solemnly sworn, purged of malice and partial council, +examined and interrogate, Depones, That about four or five years ago, +after Serjeant Davies was amissing, his servant-maid, Isobel Ego, the +immediate preceding witness, being sent to the hills of Inverey to look +for some horses, when the said servant-maid returned, she told the +deponent's wife, as she told him, that she had come home richer than +she went out, having found in the hill a silver-laced hat: That his +wife, upon seeing the said hat, had no peace of mind, believing it to +be Serjeant Davies's hat, and desired it might be put out of her sight: +That the deponent, who was abroad, having come home, took the hat and +put it below a stone near to a burn which run by his shealling, where +his wife then was: That the hat was carried away from under the said +stone, but who it was that carried it off the deponent knows not. +_Causa scientiae patet._ And this is the truth, as he shall answer to +God; and depones he cannot write. And this deposition is signed by the +said sworn interpreter. + + (Signed) DUNCAN CAMPBELL. + ALEX^R FRASER. + + +DONALD DOWNIE, at the miln of Inverey, aged thirty years or thereby; +solemnly sworn, purged of malice and partial council, by the sworn +interpreter aforesaid, and by him interrogate, Depones, That he was +loading his horse with corn, to be carried into the barnyeard at the +miln of Inverey, upon that day that Serjeant Davies was amissing: That +between the midday and sunset he heard three gunshots, but cannot tell +from what particular place the sound came: That the three shots were +pretty near one another, and all within less than a quarter of an hour. +Depones, That the Hill of Christie, libelled, is about a mile's +distance to the entrance thereof from the place where he then was, and +that it will be at least three miles from there to the place where the +bones were found. Depones, That he was told that Isobel Ego, a +preceding witness, found a hat in the Hill of Christie, which she +brought home and delivered to her master: That he heard her master hid +it at the Burnside, under a stone: That some time thereafter some of +the bairns of Inverey found the said hat, and brought it to his the +deponent's father's house, where he saw it; and the hat libelled being +shown to him, depones, he having inspected it, That it is the same hat +which was so brought to his father's house, and pointed out the letters +D. A. thereon at deponing, and that he himself delivered the said hat +to James Small, factor on the estate of Strowan. _Causa scientiae +patet._ And this is the truth, as he shall answer to God. + + (Signed) DONALD DOWNIE. + ALEX^R FRASER. + + +JOHN COOK, barrackmaster at Braemar Castle, aged thirty years and +upwards, _solutus_, solemnly sworn, purged of malice and partial +council, examined and interrogate, Depones, That the hat libelled now +shown to him, was delivered by Donald Downie, the preceding witness, to +James Small, before designed, at the house of one Charles, in +Castletown of Braemar, and was delivered to the said deponent by Mr +Small, to be kept by him till it should be called for; and that he +brought it along with him to town, and he knows it to be the same by +the letters D. A. which he often observed thereon, and now at deponing: +Depones, That after Serjeant Davies was amissing, a report sprung up, +that one Levingston, a soldier, having a prejudice at him, had murdered +him; but, upon enquiry, it being found, who had had leave of absence, +returned to the garrison the afternoon of that day on which the +Serjeant was amissing; the report thereon ceased, and about ten days +thereafter it was reported that the Serjeant had been murdered by two +young men about Inverey. And about a year and a half after the Serjeant +had been amissing, he heard Duncan Clerk the panel named as one of +them, but never heard any thing of Alexander Macdonald, the other +panel, till he was committed prisoner to the Castle of Braemar in +September last. _Causa scientiae patet._ And this is the truth, as he +shall answer to God. + + (Signed) JOHN COOK. + HEW DALRYMPLE. + + +Compeared JOHN GRANT, in Altalaat, aged forty years and upwards, +married, solemnly sworn, purged of malice and partial council, examined +and interrogate: Depones, That both the panels lodged in his house upon +the night of the twenty-seventh of September, one thousand seven +hundred and forty-nine: That next morning they breakfasted, after the +sun rising, with him; and as he was going to a Michaelmas fair, when he +came out of his house, he looked and saw the two panels at his door, +each having a gun in his hand, and they told him that they intended to +go a deer hunting, but did not mention to what place: That the deponent +accordingly went to the fair, and returned in about four days home, and +then heard that a soldier who had been upon some of the hills was +amissing, and in a very short time heard it was Serjeant Davies: That +at first it was rumoured that some of the Serjeant's own men had killed +him; and afterwards that he had been killed by some outlaws; and after +that it was clattered that the panels had killed him: Depones, That the +night the panels lodged with him as above, one of them talked of going +the next morning in quest of horses for leading in corn, without +mentioning from where. _Causa scientiae patet._ And this is the truth, +as he shall answer to God. This deposition signed by Duncan Campbell, +sworn interpreter. + + (Signed) DUNCAN CAMPBELL. + HEW DALRYMPLE. + + +JOHN GRANT, son to the said John Grant in Altalaat, aged twenty years, +solemnly sworn, purged of malice and partial council, by the sworn +interpreter aforesaid, and by him interrogate: Depones, That he knows +the panels, and that they lodged with his father the night of the +twenty-seventh of September, one thousand seven hundred and forty-nine: +That next morning the panels, each of them having a gun, and Duncan +Clerk a grey plaid about him, went up the water to the hill of Gleneye, +which is about a mile and a half distant from the hill of Christie: +That the road they took was not the direct road to the hill last named; +and before they went they said they were going a deer hunting and for +horses to lead in their corns: That three or four days after this, they +heard that Serjeant Davies was amissing, and that he was killed in the +hill of Christie; but the last part of this he did not hear till some +time, a year or two thereafter. _Causa scientiae patet._ And this is +truth, as he shall answer to God. + + (Signed) DUNCAN CAMPBELL. + HEW DALRYMPLE. + + +ELSPETH MACARA, in Inverey, late servant to Duncan Clerk, one of the +panels, aged thirty-two years; solemnly sworn, purged of malice and +partial council, as aforesaid, and interrogate, Depones, That she was +fellow-servant, about three years ago, with Alexander Macgillies, a +preceding witness, in Duncan Clerk, the panel's house: That she once +saw in the said Alexander's hands a yellow ring, but knows not if it +was gold, with a knob upon it of the same metal; which ring she +frequently observed on the finger of the wife of the said Duncan Clerk. +And further depones, That the said knob was bigger above and smaller +below, and shaped something like a heart. _Causa scientiae patet._ And +this is truth, as she shall answer to God. This deposition signed by +the above interpreter. + + (Signed) DUNCAN CAMPBELL. + HEW DALRYMPLE. + + +JOHN GROWAR, in Inverey, aged fifty years and upwards, a widower; who +being solemnly sworn, purged of partial council, and interrogate, +Depones, That upon the 28th of September, 1749, the deponent having +gone to a glen called Glenconie, to bring home his horses to lead in +the corns, he met with Serjeant Davies, of whom he had some +acquaintance before; and he had at that time a good deal of +conversation with him, particularly with relation to a tartan coat +which the Serjeant had observed the deponent to drop, and after +strictly enjoining him not to use it again, dismissed him, instead of +making him prisoner: That the deponent went home with his horses, and +saw no more of the Serjeant, who was alone; and that their meeting was +about an hour after sunrising, to the best of the deponent's knowledge: +That some time thereafter, about four years ago, he was told by +Alexander Macpherson _alias_ M'Gillies, a former witness, that the +Serjeant's ghost had appeared to him, M'Gillies, and had desired him to +bury his, the Serjeant's, bones, and to bring Donald Farquharson, also +a former witness, along with him; but M'Gillies at that time did not +mention the place where the bones were to be found, but afterwards told +the deponent that the Serjeant's bones were found in the place to which +the ghost had directed him; and one day the said M'Gillies and the +deponent being in the hill together, he, M'Gillies, pointed to him the +place where they were found, which was not far from the place in which +he had formerly met Serjeant Davies, upon the 28th of September +aforesaid; and that two years ago, in labouring time, the said +M'Gillies told him that the said ghost came to M'Gillies's master's +house, and the door flung open, and took M'Gillies out of the house, +and told him that the panels had been his murderers. Depones, That +about two years ago he had a conversation with M'Gillies, who told him, +that one day coming from the hill with Duncan Clerk, the panel, then +his master, and another time when in bed, he had a conversation with +the said Duncan concerning Serjeant Davies's murder, and all the answer +Duncan made was, What can you say of an unfortunate man? Depones, That +about ten or eleven years ago, Duncan Clerk, the panel, was said to +have stolen some sheep from one Alexander Farquharson, in Inverey, and +there was a Sheriff-court held upon that matter at the Mill of +Achindryne, in which nothing was found against the said Duncan, but +John Ewes alias M'Donald was fined, and the deponent became cautioner +for him, that he should never speak about it again. _Causa scientiae +patet._ And this is the truth, as he shall answer to God. + + (Signed) JOHN GREWER. + HEW DALRYMPLE. + + +ANGUS CAMERON, in Easter Finart, Rannach, aged thirty years and +upwards, solemnly sworn, purged of malice and partial council, by +Duncan Campbell, sworn interpreter, and by him interrogate, Depones, +That he was in Braemaar four years past at Michaelmas last; that is, in +the year 1749: That about an hour and a half before sun-set on the 28th +of September, he being on the hill of Galcharn, on the side thereof, +saw a man in a blue coat, with a gun in his hand, with a hat which had +a white edging about it, he knows not whether it was silver or not; and +saw other two men, one of whom was the panel Duncan Clerk, who he had +seen upon former occasions, and another man of a lower stature than the +said Duncan Clerk, coming up the hill towards the first mentioned man, +who was distant from him, the deponent, about a gunshot, upon, or near +the top of a hill opposite to him, the deponent, the name of which he +does not know, he being a stranger in that country; that there was +another man along with him, the deponent, named Duncan Cameron, and +that they were waiting there for other travellers, and his said +companion is dead about three years ago: Depones, That he saw Duncan +Clerk, the panel, and his companion, whom he did not, nor does not +know, meet with the man clad in blue, as aforesaid; and after they had +stood for some time together, he saw Duncan Clerk, the panel, strike at +the man in blue, as he thought, with his naked hand only, upon the +breast; but, upon the stroke, he heard the man struck cry out, and clap +his hand upon the place struck, turn about, and go off: That the panel +Duncan Clerk and the other man stood still for a little, and then +followed after the man in blue, and saw him, the said Duncan and the +other man, each of whom had a gun, fire at the man in blue: That the +two shots were very near one another; and immediately upon them, the +man in blue fell: That Duncan Clerk, the panel, had upon him a grey +plaid, with some red in it, whom he saw that same day, and his +companion along with him, (but spoke to none of them,) about mid-day, +and that they passed him as he was lying upon the same hill; and that +both times that same day, that he had occasion to see the said Duncan +Clerk and his companion, he was lying in a little hollow upon the side +of the said hill of Galcharn, in such a manner, as he thinks, neither +the said Duncan Clerk, or his companion did see him: And depones, That +there was no long heather in the said hollow where he was lying: +Depones, That after the man in blue fell, in manner above mentioned, +the panel Duncan Clerk, and his companion, went up to him; and as it +was the deponent's opinion the man was dead, he saw them stoop down, +and handle his body; and while they were so employed, he, the deponent, +and his companion, got up, and made off: Depones, That he did not +mention any thing of the premises to any body for nine months or a +twelve month, and then he spoke of it to one Donald Cameron, and to +Duncan Cameron, a different man from him above mentioned, who advised +him to say nothing of it, as it might get ill-will to himself, and +bring trouble on the country; some people that he told it to said, that +people would not believe him, but rather think he was telling lies: +That it was six months after what he saw, and has deponed upon, that he +heard that Serjeant Davies was amissing. And being interrogate for the +panels, depones, That he came to the said hill of Galcharn, and lay +down in the hollow about two hours after sun-rising; and depones, That +he and his companion were, the night before the twenty-eighth of +September aforesaid, in Glenbruar Braes, which is about ten miles +distant from the hill of Galcharn; and that he left these braes about +the end of said night; and that the travellers that he expected to pass +that day were Donald Cameron, who was afterwards hanged, together with +some of the said Donald's companions from Lochaber. _Causa scientiae +patet._ And this is the truth, as he shall answer to God. This +deposition signed by the sworn interpreter aforesaid. + + (Signed) DUNCAN CAMPBELL. + HEW DALRYMPLE. + + +DUNCAN CAMERON, in Dunan, aged twenty-eight years, unmarried, solemnly +sworn, purged of malice and partial council, examined and interrogate, +Depones, That in the summer after he had heard that one Serjeant Davies +was amissing, Angus Cameron, a preceding witness, told the deponent +that he saw Duncan Clerk, and another person unknown, shoot a man in +Braemaar, whom the said Angus, by his dress, believed to be a serjeant +or officer; upon which the deponent said he did not want to hear any +more on that subject. _Causa scientiae patet._ And this is the truth, as +he shall answer to God. + + (Signed) DUNCAN CAMERON. + GILB. ELLIOT. + + +DONALD DOW CAMERON, in Milntown of Ashintilly, Strathardle, aged +forty-four years, married; who being solemnly sworn, and purged of +partial council, by Duncan Campbell, sworn interpreter aforesaid, and +by him interrogate, Depones, That in the summer after he heard that a +serjeant in Braemaar was amissing, whose name he thinks was Davidson, +or something like that, Angus Cameron, a preceding witness, told the +deponent that he had seen Duncan Clerk the panel, and another man along +with him, shoot a man, like a gentleman or an officer, upon a hill in +Braemaar: That upon this the deponent told the said Angus Cameron that +he did not want to hear more any such stories, nor to have such a +report raised of the country; and the deponent at the same time advised +Angus to keep the thing secret, and to speak no more on the subject. +_Causa scientiae patet._ And this is the truth, as he shall answer to +God. This deposition signed by the sworn interpreter aforesaid. + + (Signed) DUNCAN CAMPBELL. + GILB. ELLIOT. + + +LAUCHLAN M'INTOSH, in Inverey, aged near thirty years, unmarried, +solemnly sworn, purged of malice and partial council, examined and +interrogate by the sworn interpreter aforesaid, Depones, That the +panel, Duncan Clerk's father, his house is within less than a quarter +of a mile of the deponent's house: That upon the afternoon of that day +in which Serjeant Davies was amissing, as he thinks, or at least the +afternoon of the day following, he cannot be altogether positive which, +he saw Duncan Clerk, panel, come from the hill to his father's house, +with a gun in his hand, and a sort of grey plaid about him: That he +does not remember that he saw him about his father's house before that +time in the afternoon of that day. _Causa scientiae patet._ And this is +the truth, as he shall answer to God. + + (Signed) LAUCHLAN M'INTOSH. + GILB. ELLIOT. + + +JEAN DAVIDSON, spouse to Gregor Keir, in Inverey, aged thirty years, +married; who being solemnly sworn, and purged of malice and partial +council, by the sworn interpreter aforesaid, Depones, That she lived in +the same town with Duncan Clerk, the panel's father, who is now dead: +That the evening of the day upon which Serjeant Davies was first +amissing, she saw Duncan Clerk, the panel, return from the hill to his +father's house about sun-setting, having a plaid upon him, with a good +deal of red in it, but whether he had a gun in his hand the deponent +did not observe: That Duncan Clerk's father was that day working among +his corns; and the deponent did not see the said Duncan about the town +till the evening, as above deponed upon. And further depones, being +interrogate for the panel, That when she first saw Duncan Clerk, she +was among the corns with his father a little below the town, and that +Duncan was about a gun-shot from her, coming towards his father's house +from the hill, and that he came near to the place where she was with +his father. _Causa scientiae patet._ And this is the truth, as she shall +answer to God. And this deposition is signed by the foresaid sworn +interpreter. + + (Signed) DUNCAN CAMPBELL. + ALEX^R FRASER. + + +LAUCHLAN M'INTOSH, servant to William Grant of Burnside, aged +twenty-one years, solemnly sworn, purged of malice and partial council, +examined and interrogate, Depones, That he was a servant to Michael +Farquharson in Dubrach, in whose house Serjeant Davies quartered: That +he saw the Serjeant have a little pen-knife, upon the end of the haft +of which there was a seal for sealing of letters, and he heard the +Serjeant say that was the use he made of the said seal: That he saw +Serjeant Davies leave his master's house about sun-rising that day upon +which he was amissing; that he never saw him since: That about two +years thereafter, being on the hill with Alexander Macdonald the panel, +and the said Alexander Macdonald had in his hand a pen-knife, which the +deponent saw, very like the pen-knife which Serjeant Davies had above +mentioned: That the deponent, upon seeing that pen-knife, told +Macdonald that the pen-knife he then had was very like Serjeant +Davies's pen-knife, and Macdonald made answer that there were many +siclikes: And further depones, That he saw the Serjeant have a green +silk purse, in which he saw the Serjeant put in and take out several +pieces of gold: The deponent does not remember what the handle of the +Serjeant's knife was made of, nor does he remember what was engraven on +the end of the handle of the pen-knife which the Serjeant had, nor the +end of the handle of the pen-knife which Macdonald had, but that both +seals were white. _Causa scientiae patet._ And this is the truth, as he +shall answer to God. And depones he cannot write. + + (Signed) ALEX^R FRASER. + + +JOHN BROWN in Drumcraggan, aged sixty years, or thereby, solemnly +sworn, purged of malice and partial council by the sworn interpreter +aforesaid, and by him interrogate, Depones, That he was ground-officer +for the lands of Inverey, and was so at the time when Serjeant Davies's +body was amissing: That he was ordered by the Chamberlain of Inverey, +to call out the country people in search for Serjeant Davies's body, +which accordingly he did search for with the country people for two +days, without finding it: That the last of the two days, as the +deponent and the country people were returning home, and had given over +the search, the panel, Duncan Clerk, challenged the deponent for +troubling the country people with such an errand, and upon this the +deponent and the said Duncan Clerk had some scolding words. _Causa +scientiae patet._ And this is the truth, as he shall answer to God. And +depones he cannot write. And this disposition is signed by the foresaid +sworn interpreter. + + (Signed) DUNCAN CAMPBELL. + ALEX^R FRASER. + + +_Follows the Witnesses adduced by the Panels in exculpation._ + + +Captain JOHN FORBES of New, aged forty-five years, married, who being +solemnly sworn, purged of malice and partial council, examined and +interrogate, Depones, That James Small having suggested to the deponent +that it might be proper that Duncan Clerk the panel's wife, should be +examined upon what rings she had in her possession, and that some other +witnesses in relation thereto, might be precognosced, presented a +petition to the deponent, as the next Justice of Peace to where she +lived, craving, to the purpose above mentioned: That the deponent went +for that end to Braemaar; and she being summoned to appear at the +Castletown of Braemaar, appeared before the deponent, and declared, in +substance, as follows: That since she was married, a small brass ring, +which she then presented to the deponent, and a gold ring which she got +from her mother, and wore sometimes, were the only rings that she had +since her marriage; and that before her marriage she got a copper ring +from one Allan M'Donald, brother to James Macdonald, in Allanquoich, +with a round knot of the same metal raised upon it, which, the summer +before she was married, she gave to Alexander M'Intosh alias Rioch, +then a glen-herd, and now servant to Thomas Gordon in Fetherletter, in +Strathaven, and that she was married to the said Duncan Clerk, panel, +in harvest 1751. _Causa scientiae patet._ And this is the truth, as he +shall answer to God. + + (Signed) JOHN FORBES. + HEW DALRYMPLE. + + +DUNCAN KEIR, in Glenmuick, aged twenty and upwards, unmarried, solemnly +sworn, purged and interrogate, Depones, That the day that the Braemaar +men were going to the Michaelmas fair in Strathaven, which was the day +before the said fair held, he saw Duncan Clerk, the panel, at Gleney, +where the deponent then lived, before he and the other shearers there +had got their dinner, and that they dined sometimes later and sometimes +more early, and cannot tell at what time they dined that day, but the +sun was a good while high when he saw him: That he had on a plaid, +which he thinks was grey: That Gleney is a mile farther up the water +than Inverey towards the hill; and the next day, after he saw the said +Duncan Clerk as above, he heard that Serjeant Davies was amissing. +_Causa scientiae patet._ And this is the truth, as he shall answer to +God. And depones he cannot write. + + (Signed) HEW DALRYMPLE. + + +ELIZABETH MACDONALD, in Tulloch of Invercauld, aged twenty-eight years, +unmarried, solemnly sworn, purged and interrogate by the sworn +interpreter aforesaid, Depones, That the day before she heard Serjeant +Davies was amissing, she saw Duncan Clerk, the panel, at the shearers +of Gleney, but did not observe from whence he came: That she does not +remember that he had either a gun or a plaid, but thinks that he had a +short blue coat upon him, and that Gleney is a mile farther up the +water towards the hill than Inverey: That when she saw the said panel +it was before dinner, which they took early that day, being betwixt +twelve and one; and that Duncan Keir, the preceding witness, was one of +the said shearers; and that Gleney is about a mile from Glenconie. +_Causa scientiae patet._ And this is the truth, as she shall answer to +God. This deposition signed by the said sworn interpreter. + + (Signed) DUNCAN CAMPBELL. + HEW DALRYMPLE. + + +The Lords Commissioners of Justiciary fine and amerciate Ronald +Macdonald, brother to James Macdonald in Allanquoich, and Alexander +Macintosh _alias_ Reoch, now servant to Thomas Gordon of Fetterletter, +in Strathaven, and each of them, in the sum of one hundred merks Scots +money, for their not appearing this day and place, to bear leal and +soothfast witnessing, in so far as they knew, or should be asked at +them, anent the said panels, Duncan Terig _alias_ Clerk, and +Alexander Bain Macdonald, their guiltiness of the crime of murder +mentioned in the said indictment, raised at the instance of his +Majesty's advocate against them thereanent, as they, who were lawfully +cited for that effect, thrice called, and not compearing. + + (Signed) GILB. ELLIOT, I.P.D. + + +The Lords ordain the assize forthwith to inclose in the Exchequer-Room, +and to return their verdict against six o'clock in the afternoon +to-morrow, in this place; and ordain the haill fifteen then to be +present, and the panels to be carried back to prison. + + + _CURIA JUSTICIARIA S. D. N. Regis tenta in Nova Sessionis Domo + Burgi de Edinburgh, Duodecimo die Mensis Junij, 1754, per + honorabiles viros Carolum Areskine de Alva, Justiciarium Clericum, + Dominum Gilbertum Elliot de Minto, Magistros Alexandrum Fraser de + Strichen, Patricium Grant de Elchies, et Hugonem Dalrymple de + Drummore, Commissionarios Justiciarios dict. S. D. N. Regis._ + + _Curia legittime affirmata._ + + INTRAN. + + DUNCAN TERIG _alias_ CLERK, and ALEXANDER BAIN MACDONALD,--Panels. + + Indicted and accused as in the former Sederunt. + + The persons who past upon the assize of the said panels, returned + their verdict, in presence of the saids Lords, whereof the tenor + follows: + + AT EDINBURGH, the twelfth day of June, one thousand seven hundred + and fifty-four years. + + +THE ABOVE ASSIZE having inclosed, and having made choice of Robert +Forrester to be their chancellor, and William Sands to be their clerk; +and having considered the criminal indictment pursued at the instance +of William Grant of Prestongrange, Esq., his Majestie's Advocate, for +his Majestie's interest, against Duncan Terig alias Clerk, and +Alexander Bain Macdonald, both now prisoners in the tolbooth of +Edinburgh, panels, with the Lords Justice-Clerk and Commissioners of +Justiciary, their interlocutor thereupon; together with the depositions +of the witnesses adduced for proving thereof; and the depositions of +the witnesses adduced for the exculpation of the panels, they all, in +one voice, find the above-named panels not guilty of the crimes +libelled. In witness whereof, their said chancellor and clerk, in their +names, have subscribed thir presents, place and date foresaid. + + (Signed) ROB^T FORRESTER, _Chanl^r_. + WILLIAM SANDS, _Clerk_. + + +THE LORDS JUSTICE-CLERK AND COMMISSIONERS OF JUSTICIARY, in respect of +the foresaid verdict of assize returned against the said Duncan Terig +_alias_ Clerk, and Alexander Bain Macdonald, panels, ASSOILZIE them +simpliciter, and dismiss them from the bar. + + (Signed) CH. ARESKINE, I.P.D. + + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Trial of Duncan Terig, alias Clerk, +and Alexander Bane Macdonald, by Sir Walter Scott + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK TRIAL OF DUNCAN TERIG *** + +***** This file should be named 26133.txt or 26133.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + https://www.gutenberg.org/2/6/1/3/26133/ + +Produced by The Online Distributed Proofreading Team at +https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images +generously made available by The Internet Archive/Canadian +Libraries) + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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