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+Project Gutenberg's Short History of the London Rifle Brigade, by Unknown
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: Short History of the London Rifle Brigade
+
+Author: Unknown
+
+Release Date: June 29, 2008 [EBook #25932]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK LONDON RIFLE BRIGADE ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Suzanne Lybarger, Internet Archive: Canadian
+Libraries, Online Distributed Proofreading Team at
+https://www.pgdp.net and the booksmiths at
+http://www.eBookForge.net
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+_Frontispiece._
+
+[Illustration: _Photo: Underwood & Underwood._
+
+  LT.-COL. N. C. KING, T.D.,  LT.-COL. G. R. TOD,  LT.-COL. A. S. BATES,
+    Comdg. 3rd Battn.          Comdg. 2nd Battn.         D.S.O.,
+                                                    Comdg. 1st Battn.]
+
+
+
+
+SHORT HISTORY
+
+OF THE
+
+LONDON RIFLE BRIGADE
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+_Compiled Regimentally_
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+          ALDERSHOT:
+          PRINTED BY GALE & POLDEN LTD.,
+          WELLINGTON WORKS.
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+1916.
+
+[Blank Page]
+
+
+
+
+NOTE
+
+
+Pending the full pre-war history, which is to be written by better
+hands, the very sketchy outline in Part I. is given in order to form the
+connecting link between the Regiment in peace, since its formation, and
+the present time.
+
+It does not attempt to give the smallest idea of the hard work, often
+accomplished under disadvantageous circumstances, carried out by all
+ranks, which made possible the work done in the war.
+
+That the Regiment even now exists is solely due to Lieut.-Colonel Lord
+Bingham (now Brigadier-General the Earl of Lucan), whose cheery optimism
+through the dark times previous to the birth of the Territorial Force
+was such a great tower of strength.
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+Any profits which may accrue from this pamphlet will be given to the
+London Rifle Brigade Prisoners' Aid Fund.
+
+_October, 1916._
+
+
+
+
+CONTENTS
+
+
+                                   PAGE
+
+  Part I                              1
+
+  Part II                             7
+
+  Second Battalion                   30
+
+  Third Battalion                    31
+
+  Administrative Centre              33
+
+  Appendix A                         35
+
+  Appendix B                         39
+
+  Appendix C                         40
+
+  Appendix D                         45
+
+  Appendix E                         46
+
+  Appendix F                         47
+
+
+
+
+SHORT HISTORY
+
+OF THE
+
+LONDON RIFLE BRIGADE
+
+
+
+
+
+PART I.
+
+
+[Sidenote: =Formation.=]
+
+The London Rifle Brigade, formerly the 1st London Volunteer Rifle Corps
+(City of London Rifle Volunteer Brigade), and now, officially, the 5th
+(City of London) Battalion, The London Regiment, London Rifle Brigade,
+familiarly known to its members and the public generally by the
+sub-title or the abbreviation "L.R.B.," was founded July 23rd, 1859, at
+a meeting convened by the Lord Mayor. It has always been intimately
+associated with the City of London, its companies being under the
+patronage of the various Wards.
+
+Within a week of its formation the muster of the Regiment exceeded
+1,800; two battalions were formed and headquarters were taken at No. 8,
+Great Winchester Street, where they remained for 34 years, and
+subsequently in Finsbury Pavement.
+
+In 1893 the Regiment entered its present headquarters in Bunhill Row.
+These were designed by the late Lieut.-Colonel Boyes, erected entirely
+from regimental funds, supplemented by contributions from members of the
+Brigade, from various City Companies and other friends of the Regiment,
+and constitute the finest building of its kind in London.
+
+Since the formation of the Territorial Force these headquarters have
+been shared with the Post Office Rifles.
+
+[Sidenote: =Honorary Colonel.=]
+
+Mr. Alderman Carter was at first appointed Honorary Colonel, but in 1860
+it was suggested that a military Honorary Colonel would be more
+appropriate than a civilian one, and Mr. Carter (then Lord Mayor)
+approached H.R.H. the Duke of Cambridge, who, in response to the
+unanimous wish of the Regiment, accepted the appointment, which he held
+until his death in 1904. During this period he rarely missed attending
+the annual inspection.
+
+[Sidenote: =Commanding Officers.=]
+
+In 1862 a resolution was passed at a meeting "that Regimental Commanding
+Officers should now and always be Officers of professional experience
+and ability." This tradition has been departed from on only two
+occasions prior to the war, as shown in the list given on the following
+page.
+
+                 NAME.                  FROM.              TO.
+
+  G. M. Hicks (late 41st Regiment)     30/12/59          January, 1862.
+  G. Warde (late 51st Regiment)        February, 1862    Early, 1876.
+  Sir A. D. Hayter, Bt. (late          Early, 1876       1881.
+    Grenadier Guards)
+  W. H. Haywood (Ex London Rifle       1881              1882.
+    Brigade)
+  Lord Edward Pelham-Clinton           June, 1882        1890.
+    (late Rifle Brigade)
+  H. C. Cholmondeley (late Rifle       1890              February, 1901.
+    Brigade)
+  Edward Matthey (Ex London Rifle      February, 1901    4/6/01.
+    Brigade)
+  Lord Bingham (late Rifle Brigade)    June, 1901        1913.
+  Earl Cairns (late Rifle Brigade)     1913              1915.
+  Norman C. King (Ex London Rifle      1915
+    Brigade)
+
+
+  _1st Battalion._
+
+  Earl Cairns                          4/8/14            16/3/15.
+  A. S. Bates (Ex London Rifle         16/3/15           15/8/16.
+     Brigade)
+  R. H. Husey (Ex London Rifle         15/8/16
+     Brigade)
+
+
+  _2nd Battalion._
+
+  G. R. Tod (late Seaforth             September, 1914
+     Highlanders)
+
+
+  _3rd Battalion._
+
+  H. C. Cholmondeley                   30/11/14          1915.
+  Norman C. King                       4/6/15
+
+[Sidenote: =South African War.=]
+
+Colonel Cholmondeley was appointed to command the Mounted Infantry
+Section of the C.I.V., to which regiment the London Rifle Brigade
+contributed 2 officers (Captain C. G. R. Matthey and Lieutenant the Hon.
+Schomberg K. McDonnell) and 78 other ranks.
+
+When the Volunteer Active Service Companies were raised, 17 members were
+accepted for service with the Royal Fusiliers, and an additional 76
+joined the Imperial Yeomanry and R.A.M.C.
+
+The total death roll of the Regiment was seven.
+
+Colonel Cholmondeley, Lieutenant E. D. Johnson (Imperial Yeomanry), and
+Colour-Sergeant T. G. Beeton (C.I.V. Infantry) were mentioned in
+despatches.
+
+[Sidenote: =Honours.=]
+
+Colonel Cholmondeley received the C.B. for his services in South Africa,
+and Lieutenant the Hon. Rupert Guinness was made a C.M.G. for his work
+with the Irish Hospital.
+
+When the Coronation honours were announced in 1902, Colonel Edward
+Matthey, V.D., received the C.B., a fitting award for his long services
+to the Volunteer Force. Before joining the L.R.B. in 1873 as a private
+he had already been 13 years in the Victoria Rifles. He retired in 1901,
+having served in every rank. His interest in the Regiment has been, and
+still is, without limit.
+
+_To face page 4._
+
+[Illustration: THE CONVENT.
+
+_8th to 16th November, 1914._]
+
+The work he has done for its welfare, while still serving, and since
+retirement, cannot be chronicled here, but, when the full history of the
+Regiment is written, Colonel Matthey's name will be found writ large on
+its pages.
+
+_To face page 5._
+
+[Illustration: PLOEGSTEERT.
+
+_The Brewery--The Battalion's First Bath house._]
+
+[Sidenote: =Battle Honours.=]
+
+In January, 1905, the Regiment was given the right to bear upon its
+"Colours and appointments" the words "South Africa, 1900-1902."
+
+[Sidenote: =Shooting.=]
+
+The London Rifle Brigade has always been distinguished as a shooting
+regiment. In the very first year of its existence its co-operation was
+sought in connection with the formation of the National Rifle
+Association. In 1907 it had no less than a dozen International marksmen
+in its ranks.
+
+The earliest notable individual success was that of Private J. Wyatt,
+who won the Queen's Prize in 1864.
+
+On two more occasions has the Blue Riband of the shooting world been won
+by members of the Regiment--in 1902 by Lieutenant E. D. Johnson, and in
+1909 by Corporal H. G. Burr.
+
+Regimental teams have been very successful both at the National Rifle
+Association and the London district meetings. At the latter the "Daily
+Telegraph" Cup was won two years in succession (1897 and 1898).
+
+[Sidenote: =School of Arms.=]
+
+This was second to none in the Territorial Force. Its Annual
+Assault-at-Arms provided as stirring a spectacle as could be witnessed
+anywhere. For many years past the Brigade achieved notable successes at
+the Royal Military Tournament and in the competitions of the
+Metropolitan Territorial School of Arms Association.
+
+[Sidenote: =Athletics.=]
+
+The Battalion always took part in the various contests between the
+Territorial Regiments with considerable success. The most notable of
+late were the following:--The "Marathon" Race in the Territorial
+Championship of the London District, 1913, when Captain Husey and the
+London Rifle Brigade team won it in the record time of 1 hr. 33 min. 37
+sec.; the distance was 12 miles, from Ewell to Stamford Bridge. The
+national contest at Newport did not produce such a good time, the London
+Rifle Brigade team winning it in 1 hr. 48 min. 14 sec.
+
+The march to Brighton of 52½ miles for a team of sixty of all ranks, in
+full marching order, was accomplished in 1914 by a London Rifle Brigade
+team, under Captain Husey and Lieutenant Large, in the record time of 14
+hrs. 23 min. The war has not given any other battalion a chance to lower
+the latter record, and it will assuredly take "some doing."
+
+
+
+
+
+PART II.
+
+
+[Sidenote: =Mobilisation.=]
+
+The Battalion mobilised on the outbreak of war. It had actually gone
+into camp at Eastbourne, but was brought back to London within a few
+hours of its arrival.
+
+A second and third Battalion were soon formed. (See pp. 30, 31.)
+
+
+FIRST BATTALION.
+
+Making stays of varying duration en route at Wimbledon, Hersham, and
+Bisley (for three weeks), the 1st Battalion finally reached Crowborough,
+where it remained under canvas until ordered abroad.
+
+It embarked on November 4th, 1914. The following were the officers:--
+
+          Lieut.-Col. W. D. Earl Cairns (Commanding).
+
+          Lieut.-Col. (Hon. Col.) C. G. R. Matthey, V.D.
+          (Second-in-Command).
+
+          Major.--N. C. King, T.D.
+
+          Captains.--A. S. Bates, M. H. Soames, R. H. Husey,
+          C. H. F. Thompson, H. F. MacGeagh, J. R.
+          Somers-Smith, A. L. Lintott, and Hon. Major C. D.
+          Burnell.
+
+          Lieutenants.--R. E. Otter, J. G. Robinson, G. H.
+          Morrison, E. L. Large, P. A. Slessor, H. B. Price,
+          A. G. Kirby, G. H. Cholmeley.
+
+          Second-Lieutenants.--K. Forbes, G. H. G. M.
+          Cartwright, W. L. Willett, H. L. Johnston, C. W.
+          Trevelyan, H. G. Vincent, G. E. S. Fursdon, G. C.
+          Kitchin.
+
+          Adjutant.--Captain A. C. Oppenheim, K.R.R.C.
+
+          Quartermaster.--Lieutenant J. R. S. Petersen.
+
+          Medical Officer.--Major A. D. Ducat, T.D.
+
+The following short account is written in constant remembrance of the
+censorship regulations, and with a view to giving a faint outline of its
+doings to those who were not out with the 1st Battalion in France. It
+will be an aid to memory to those who were with it, and are fortunate in
+being able to look back on a time when the 1st Battalion undoubtedly
+reached its zenith.
+
+Never can any Battalion of the Regiment be better than was the 1st
+London Rifle Brigade in 1914-15. That all will endeavour to be as good
+is quite certain.
+
+[Sidenote: =1914. Nov. 5th.=]
+
+The Battalion arrived in France. Disembarkation was a tedious business,
+and the progress through the town to the rest camp at the top of the
+hill was one of the worst forms of route march the Battalion had ever
+experienced. Frequent checks, but no halts, taught the true weight of
+packs and kit; and a perfunctory inspection on arrival at the camp
+completed the exhaustion.
+
+For the next three weeks the history of the Battalion was one common to
+those Territorial units which were sent out as lone Battalions about
+that time. It comprised a glorious uncertainty, which troops coming out
+earlier and later in complete divisions cannot have experienced. For
+instance, on landing it was learnt, quite by accident, but on excellent
+authority, that officers no longer wore Sam Browne belts or carried
+swords. A frantic rush at the last moment procured web equipment just
+before the parade to entrain. Swords and belts were left at the base.
+
+[Sidenote: =Nov. 6th.=]
+
+There was much to learn about entrainment in France. An advance party
+had been sent forward some two hours earlier, and the rest of the
+Battalion and the transport were at the station by 4 p.m. The train was
+not due to leave until 9 p.m. French trains and the French railway
+system became familiar later on in all their ramifications, but at first
+"Hommes 40 Chevaux (en long) 8" aroused suspicions that were only too
+well justified in the next 21½ hours before the train reached its
+destination. The experience was not a unique one.
+
+[Sidenote: =Nov. 7th.=]
+
+On arrival at General Headquarters it was found that the Battalion was
+not even expected, and no arrangements had been made for the night.
+After a wait of three hours in the train, the Battalion moved off into
+some old artillery barracks, which were destined to become more familiar
+later on. The quarters were, at that time, about as dismal and dirty as
+can be imagined.
+
+[Sidenote: =Nov. 8th.=]
+
+The Battalion marched out some three and a half miles to a large
+unfurnished and unfinished convent, which accommodated the entire
+strength.
+
+There was no water laid on, no light, no method of heating or of drying
+clothes, no furniture, and no possibility of supplementing rations. The
+only bright spot was the first introduction to the rum ration.
+
+Training, which consisted chiefly of trench digging and artillery
+formation, was carried out daily regardless of the weather.
+
+The Battalion was apparently considered to be up to the required
+standard of efficiency and hardness, or else the authorities had not the
+heart to keep it there longer, for on the 15th orders were received to
+march the next day.
+
+[Sidenote: =Nov. 16th.=]
+
+The distance was 17½ miles, and the roads _pavée_ almost the whole way.
+There was also some rain. In spite, however, of the absence of other
+Battalions to keep them on their mettle, not a single man fell out of
+the column.
+
+[Sidenote: =Nov. 17th.=]
+
+Except for bruised feet, the march next day, about 11 miles, was not
+very trying. Two nights were spent at this town, where the Artists and
+Honourable Artillery Company were also in billets.
+
+While on the march it had been possible, for the first time, to see
+aeroplanes being shelled, and, while in these billets, the Battalion
+learnt what it meant to see the remnants of a Brigade come out of
+action.
+
+[Sidenote: =Nov. 19th.=]
+
+The Battalion moved one stage nearer to the firing line in a snow-storm.
+
+[Sidenote: =Nov. 20th.=]
+
+Brigadier-General Hunter Weston paid the Battalion a visit, and
+addressed the Officers. He gave a short account of the 11th Infantry
+Brigade, which he commanded, and to which the London Rifle Brigade was
+attached, and outlined the scheme of training. Half-companies were to be
+attached to Regular Battalions for a spell in the trenches, the men
+being scattered amongst the Regulars. As soon as their worth had been
+proved, half-companies were to be put in the line intact, and later
+whole companies.
+
+At dusk on this date half the Battalion proceeded viâ Ploegsteert to the
+trenches.
+
+[Sidenote: =Nov. 21st.=]
+
+For some unknown reason the Battalion had not been permitted to adopt
+the "double company system" in England, but on this date the change was
+made with half the Battalion absent in the trenches.
+
+"A" and "D" Companies became No. 1, under Major King.
+
+"E" and "O" Companies became No. 2, under Captain Soames.
+
+"G" and "P" Companies became No. 3, under Major Burnell.
+
+"H" and "Q" Companies became No. 4, under Captain Bates.
+
+_To face page 12._
+
+[Illustration: PLOEGSTEERT.
+
+_Experimenting with a Rifle Grenade._
+
+From Left to Right:--LIEUT.-COL. EARL CAIRNS, C.M.G., COL.-SGT. OVER,
+STAFF-SGT. (NOW REGTL. SGT.-MAJ.) ADAMS, AND CAPT. OPPENHEIM, D.S.O.]
+
+For the purposes of reference, these companies will be referred to as A,
+B, C, and D respectively, though, owing to the confusion that might have
+arisen with the old letters, this nomenclature was not actually adopted
+till after the second battle of Ypres.
+
+Up to December 18th the trench training of the London Rifle Brigade
+continued. Platoons and whole companies, gradually working more and more
+on their own, were attached to the Regulars. When not actually in the
+line, the whole day was invariably taken up with "fatigues" of all
+kinds.
+
+A support line in the wood was remade and named Bunhill Row.
+
+It was during this period that the Battalion gained the nicknames
+"London fatigue party" or "Fatigue Fifth," and other affectionate titles
+which would not look well in print.
+
+The Battalion also learnt what it meant to have the "dripping swung on
+it."
+
+The 11th Infantry Brigade was composed of the following Battalions:--
+
+          1st Somerset Light Infantry.
+          1st East Lancashire Regiment.
+          1st Hampshire Regiment.
+          1st Rifle Brigade.
+
+[Sidenote: =Dec. 19th.=]
+
+The object of the attack by the 11th Infantry Brigade in front of
+Ploegsteert Wood on this date was to clear its edges, including
+German House, and, if possible, establish a line in front in the part
+afterwards known as the "birdcage."
+
+_To face page 13._
+
+[Illustration: PLOEGSTEERT WOOD.]
+
+The Somerset Light Infantry and Rifle Brigade attacked. The London Rifle
+Brigade was in support. The weather could not have been worse, and the
+ground was impossible. The result was that the wood was cleared, and
+German House remained in No Man's Land.
+
+The London Rifle Brigade was not called upon to continue the attack.
+This was the first experience the Battalion had of anything like heavy
+artillery fire, and also of the difficulty of consolidating at night in
+an unknown bit of ground. Two half-companies were engaged in assisting
+in this work, while the rest of the Battalion spent a miserable night in
+the marshes in the wood.
+
+[Sidenote: =Dec. 23rd.=]
+
+Each of the four companies was definitely attached, as a fifth company,
+to one of the Regular Battalions--"A" to the East Lancs, "B" to the
+Somerset Light Infantry, "C" to the Hants, and "D" to the Rifle Brigade.
+
+All four companies of the London Rifle Brigade being in the front line
+on the same night, it so happened that before the end of 1914 a
+Territorial Battalion held the whole of a Regular Brigade's front with
+the exception of half a company on the extreme left.
+
+[Sidenote: =1915.=]
+
+[Sidenote: =Jan. 5th.=]
+
+The London Rifle Brigade was taken out of the trenches preparatory to
+taking over a bit of line of its own on the right of the 11th Brigade.
+
+Owing to the incursions of the river Warnave, this trench was in a very
+poor state of repair and badly flooded.
+
+The dispositions of the Battalion were--one company in the front trench,
+one in London Farm and its environs (this supplied the night-carrying
+and working parties), one company, which was used for general fatigues
+for the Brigade, in reserve in Ploegsteert, and one company resting,
+washing, and cleaning in billets at Armentières. Every company spent
+three days in each place, and in many ways this was the most comfortable
+tour of duty the Battalion ever had.
+
+The men made themselves thoroughly at home in the cottages of the
+village, while the three days' rest in Armentières owed much of its
+enjoyment to the initiative shown by the 4th Division in organising both
+divisional baths and divisional Follies.
+
+Headquarters and various details, which included for the first time a
+permanent working and wiring party, were, of course, always "in action"
+in Ploegsteert.
+
+[Sidenote: =Mar. 11th--20th.=]
+
+This was a period of "standing by" and various small moves, but
+eventually, after three days in the East Lancashires' trenches in front
+of the Convent, the Battalion took over the centre section in the wood
+on the 21st March.
+
+Lieut.-Colonel Earl Cairns, C.M.G., owing to ill-health, left the
+Battalion on March 16th, and Major A. S. Bates took over command.
+
+[Sidenote: =Mar. 21st--Apl. 17th.=]
+
+The section was held with three companies in the wood, and the fourth in
+reserve in the village. The other battalions of the 11th Brigade went
+into rest on the 16th, and the London Rifle Brigade came out last on the
+next day. The 11th Infantry Brigade was relieved by a brigade of the
+South Midland Division.
+
+The following extract from a letter shows the change of conditions
+between the first and second sojourn of the Battalion in the wood:--
+
+"We are back again in the wood, and really almost glad, though I expect
+you will hardly believe it. Our quota of work in the winter no doubt did
+a good deal towards the transformation, and spring is now helping
+matters. The corduroy no longer stops at the worst parts, where we used
+to hold our breaths and make a dive for it. Hunter Avenue, and right
+beyond it to the end of the wood, is now quite a pleasant walk. Rations
+and carrying parties, though they have developed a rather peculiar gait,
+can progress at a reasonable pace, and have no need to wade so long as
+they keep to the boards. On either side, however, we still have a
+reminder of the nightmare that is past. The possibility of getting
+material up has a corresponding effect on the work in the trenches. The
+trench we were in on December 9th, which we could not conceive ever
+being anything but a drain, has now found its proper use. It has a new
+C.T. behind, and breastworks pushed out in front into the hedge, with
+little bridges across to each; so that altogether everything in the
+garden is as near lovely as can be."
+
+The Bishop of London, the Senior Chaplain to the Regiment, during his
+visit to the front, came to Ploegsteert on April 3rd, and celebrated
+Holy Communion for the Battalion on Easter Sunday. He also consecrated
+the Battalion's graveyard in the village.
+
+His regret at not being allowed to see the members of the Battalion in
+the trenches was shared by all ranks.
+
+[Sidenote: =April 17th.=]
+
+Two brigades had been withdrawn to the neighbourhood of Steenwerck by
+this date, and the 4th Division started its first period of rest since
+the Retreat.
+
+[Sidenote: =April 24th.=]
+
+Orders were received on the 22nd for these brigades to be ready to move
+at an hour's notice. The London Rifle Brigade actually entrained at
+mid-day on the 24th, and spent the night in billets outside Poperinghe,
+moving off at 5.30 a.m. next morning to the outskirts of Vlamertinghe.
+It stopped there till 6 p.m., when it paraded with the rest of the
+Brigade (less the East Lancashires) to go into the Salient.
+
+[Sidenote: =Second Battle of Ypres.=]
+
+Since the first gas attack on the evening of April 22nd, little definite
+information had been available as to the situation between the left of
+the 28th Division (some 1,000 yards N.N.E. of Zonnebeke) and along the
+whole north side of the Salient down to the canal near Boesinghe. The
+Canadians had held on with the grimmest determination in the
+neighbourhood of St. Julian, while what became to be known as Geddes'
+force held the line from the canal up to the Canadians. Geddes' force
+consisted originally of the supports and reserves (isolated companies
+and battalions) from the south and east sides of the Salient. By the
+night of the 25th this force had been supplemented by the 10th Brigade,
+the Northumbrian Territorial Division, the Lahore Division, and the 13th
+Brigade from the 5th Division.
+
+
+[Sidenote: =April 25th.=]
+
+The 11th Brigade was ordered on this night to join up the left of the
+28th Division with the right of the 10th Brigade, and so relieve the
+Canadians, who were still holding out in the neighbourhood of St.
+Julian.
+
+No information was forthcoming as to the location of either of these
+forces, and it would seem that, instead of one continuous line, there
+were many small parties holding out in isolated groups.
+
+Two officers from each Battalion had been sent up in advance (Captain
+Husey and Lieutenant Johnston from the London Rifle Brigade), but no
+available information could be collected, except that there was
+apparently a gap.
+
+_To face page 18._
+
+[Illustration: BATTALION HEADQUARTERS.
+
+_11th May, 1915._]
+
+That night the Hants joined up with the 28th Division, and prolonged the
+line nearly to the junction of the Zonnebeke-St. Julian and
+Ypres-Passchendale roads. There was, however, still a gap of nearly
+1,000 yards between its left and the rest of the Brigade which had
+prolonged the line from the right of the 10th Brigade and part of the
+Northumbrian Division.
+
+The London Rifle Brigade, being in support, had been instructed to dig
+itself in 600 yards south-east of Fortuin.
+
+[Sidenote: =April 26th.=]
+
+The Battalion did not reach this position until 1.45 a.m., but, thanks
+to an early morning mist, it was able to secure fairly good cover by
+daylight.
+
+On this day, and daily for the next seven days, the Battalion was
+heavily shelled, and suffered a high percentage of casualties, chiefly
+from enfilade fire.
+
+Orders were received for a company to move early in the afternoon and
+take up a position that would join up the gap existing between the
+Somerset Light Infantry and the Hants. "C" Company was detailed, but a
+personal reconnaissance by the Officer Commanding the Company (Major
+Burnell) convinced higher authority that it was not only impossible to
+move the men by day, but that the Hants' left could not be found. Orders
+were accordingly received for the whole Battalion to move at dusk into
+the gap. Moving by a somewhat circuitous route, it arrived at its
+position, and dug in for the second night in succession. Owing to the
+darkness, most, if not all, of the rules as to "artillery formation"
+were of necessity transgressed on this occasion.
+
+_To face page 19._
+
+[Illustration: YSER CANAL.]
+
+The left of its line joined the Somersets, and the right an isolated
+party on the Zonnebeke-St. Julian road, which was supporting the Hants'
+left some 500 yards further forward to the right front.
+
+[Sidenote: =April 28th.=]
+
+It was not until this night that the Rifle Brigade finally dug across
+and joined up with the Hants, so that there was once more a continuous
+line.
+
+[Sidenote: =April 29th.=]
+
+The London Rifle Brigade, having now become the second line, was moved
+up on this night to relieve the 4th East Yorks. The latter, with the 4th
+Yorks, were split up among the Battalions of the 11th Brigade, two
+companies of the latter being attached to the London Rifle Brigade. (The
+East Lancs had rejoined the Brigade by this time.)
+
+[Sidenote: =May 2nd.=]
+
+About 5 p.m., under cover of very heavy shell fire and gas, the Germans
+advanced from the ridge beyond the Haanebeke stream into the dead ground
+on the near side of the stream, where they dug in some 300 yards away,
+though on the left they got up much closer under cover of the houses.
+
+The London Rifle Brigade casualties were very heavy, especially on the
+right, where the ground was more open.
+
+Though the Battalion was affected by the gas for about 10 minutes, there
+was sufficient wind to dissipate it before any serious damage was done.
+
+_To face page 20._
+
+[Illustration: MAJOR A. S. BATES.
+
+_20th May, 1915._]
+
+There is no doubt that, during their advance from about 1,000 yards till
+they got into dead ground, the Germans suffered fairly heavy casualties
+from the rifle fire of the two companies on the right, and this may
+possibly have deterred them from trying to leave the dead ground. With
+the assistance of the two companies of the 4th Yorks and one company of
+the East Lancs, which was also attached to the Battalion, the damage to
+the trenches was almost all repaired during the night, and all the
+wounded were evacuated.
+
+[Sidenote: =May 3rd.=]
+
+On this night the line was readjusted, and the whole Brigade retired
+through the new line in rear without a single casualty.
+
+[Sidenote: =May 4th.=]
+
+The actual withdrawal commenced at 12.45 a.m., commencing from the right
+of Battalions. Wieltje was timed to be reached at 1.45 a.m.
+
+The casualties over the period April 25th to May 4th were 16 officers
+and 392 other ranks.
+
+[Sidenote: =May 4th--8th.=]
+
+These days were spent at various places in the woods behind Vlamertinghe
+resting, reorganising, and dealing with accumulations of mail.
+
+[Sidenote: =May 9th.=]
+
+The Battalion moved early in the morning to the grounds of the Chateau
+at Vlamertinghe. On this night and the next one it had to dig on the
+east side of the canal on the north of La Brique.
+
+_To face page 21._
+
+[Illustration: OFFICERS.
+
+_20th May, 1915._]
+
+[Sidenote: =May 11th.=]
+
+The Battalion moved up to the canal bank, and occupied some very
+insanitary dug-outs, which had not been previously inhabited by British
+troops.
+
+[Sidenote: =May 12th.=]
+
+The London Rifle Brigade took over from the Dublins a section of the
+front line, and was on the extreme right of the 4th Division. A Cavalry
+Division was on its immediate right.
+
+[Sidenote: =May 13th.=]
+
+Extract from Sir John French's despatch:--
+
+          "On the 13th May the heaviest bombardment yet
+          experienced broke out at 4.30 a.m., and continued
+          with little intermission throughout the day. . . .
+          The 5th London Regiment, despite very heavy
+          casualties, maintained their position
+          unfalteringly."
+
+Extract from John Buchan's "History of the War," Vol. VII.:--
+
+          "Early in the morning of Thursday, May 13th, a day
+          of biting north winds and drenching rains, a
+          terrific bombardment began. . . . The infantry on
+          the left of the cavalry were fiercely attacked,
+          but contrived to hold their own. . . . The London
+          Rifle Brigade had lost most of its men in the
+          earlier fighting. It began the day 278 strong, and
+          before evening 91 more had gone. One piece of
+          breastwork was held by Sergeant Douglas Belcher
+          with four survivors and two Hussars, whom he had
+          picked up, and though the trench was blown in,
+          and the Germans attacked with their infantry, he
+          succeeded in bluffing the enemy by rapid fire, and
+          holding the ground until relief came. That gallant
+          stand, for which the Victoria Cross was awarded,
+          saved the right of the 4th Division. . . ."
+
+_To face page 22._
+
+[Illustration: LIEUT. TREVELYAN AND "A" COMPANY.
+
+_20th May, 1915._]
+
+"A" and part of "B" Companies were in the front line. "C" Company
+garrisoned three fortified supporting points. The rest of "B" Company
+and "D" were in support. The reinforcement of the front line commenced
+at about 8 a.m. (the shelling on the Battalion's sector had started at 4
+a.m.). The distance between the front line and the supports was about
+900 yards.
+
+The shelling did not cease till 6 p.m. Later in the evening the
+Battalion was withdrawn to the second line.
+
+Captain Oppenheim, D.S.O., was wounded on this date, and Lieutenant H.
+L. Johnston took over the duties of Adjutant. He was subsequently
+confirmed in the appointment, and held it till April 7th, 1916, when he
+took over command of a company, being succeeded by Captain F. H. Wallis.
+
+[Sidenote: =May 14th.=]
+
+This evening the Battalion moved into the trenches in front of La
+Brique, which it had dug less than a week before.
+
+[Sidenote: =May 15th.=]
+
+The Battalion moved further forward into the second line, and two
+companies of the 6th Battalion Northumberland Fusiliers were attached
+to it.
+
+_To face page 23._
+
+[Illustration: CAPTAIN OTTER AND "B" COMPANY.
+
+_20th May, 1915._]
+
+[Sidenote: =May 16th.=]
+
+The Battalion was withdrawn to the canal bank.
+
+[Sidenote: =May 19th.=]
+
+Orders were received that the London Rifle Brigade was to be withdrawn
+and sent the next day to General Headquarters. The Battalion marched
+that evening to Vlamertinghe, and was billeted there.
+
+[Sidenote: =May 20th.=]
+
+The Battalion marched past the Divisional Commander after he had
+inspected it, and expressed his deep appreciation of all it had done
+since April 25th. It boarded the motor-buses, and proceeded to General
+Headquarters.
+
+The London Rifle Brigade thus left the 4th Division after six months.
+
+The Brigade, Divisional, and Corps Commanders had all personally thanked
+the Battalion for the work it had done, and congratulated it on its
+behaviour under the most trying circumstances. But perhaps even more
+valued were the farewell letters from the Battalions of the 11th
+Brigade, showing, as they did, that they really felt the London Rifle
+Brigade to have become part of their Regular Brigade.
+
+The London Rifle Brigade arrived at Tatinghem, and enjoyed ten days'
+complete rest during perfect weather.
+
+The Rangers and Kensingtons had also been withdrawn from the line.
+
+_To face page 24._
+
+[Illustration: SEC.-LIEUT. F. D. CHARLES AND "C" COMPANY.
+
+_20th May, 1915._]
+
+[Sidenote: =June 1st.=]
+
+These three Battalions were amalgamated for work on lines of
+communications. This entailed the handing over of all the active service
+equipment, and also all transport. The latter was a bitter blow, as the
+work of the transport, personnel, and animals had been beyond all
+praise. It is worth noting that in spite of the very heavy work of the
+previous four weeks the transport had actually accomplished the
+thirty-mile trek from the Salient in under 20 hours.
+
+[Sidenote: =Lines of Communication.=]
+
+[Sidenote: =June 1st--Oct. 1st.=]
+
+This period calls for no detailed treatment. Headquarters, and the
+balance of the men not employed at the different railheads, remained at
+St. Omer, first in the artillery barracks, and from July 1st under
+canvas.
+
+The numbers at the various railheads altered very considerably from time
+to time, e.g., on June 6th 210 other ranks were scattered over fifteen
+stations, and on September 24th there were 374 other ranks at twenty-one
+different stations.
+
+In addition to these details, the Battalion was called upon to furnish
+escorts and large parties for detraining work.
+
+During the battle of Loos the Kensingtons and London Rifle Brigade
+between them furnished all the escorts for German prisoners, every
+available man, including grooms and officers' servants, being used.
+
+The variety of the work on lines of communication provided scope for
+every type of individual--clerks to R.T.O.'s, telephone operators,
+guards, shell fuse setters, navvies on coal wharves, caretakers of a
+horse rest camp, hospital orderlies--while from time to time at small
+stations non-commissioned officers were left in complete charge.
+
+_To face page 25._
+
+[Illustration: SEC.-LIEUT. WALLIS AND "D" COMPANY.
+
+_20th May, 1915._]
+
+From September 2nd to 30th the following four officers were lent to the
+Gas Brigade, and took part in the battle of Loos:--Captain R. E. Otter,
+Lieutenant F. H. Wallis, and Sec.-Lieutenants A. B. White and F. D.
+Charles.
+
+On August 9th the composite Battalion was broken up, and each unit
+regained its individuality. This did not make any practical difference
+until October 2nd, when the London Rifle Brigade was transferred from
+the lines of communication to General Headquarters troops, and marched
+to Blendecques, the band of the Artists being kindly lent by their
+Commanding Officer to play it out.
+
+While the Battalion was under canvas at General Headquarters, the
+officers messed in the Salle d'Honneur of the 8th Regiment of Infantry.
+On leaving, a present of a glass inkpot, with the regimental crest of
+the London Rifle Brigade, was sent to this French regiment as a small
+memento of the occasion. A most cordial and charming reply was received
+by Colonel Bates from Colonel Roubert, in which the latter looked
+forward to seeing the London Rifle Brigade once again in his barracks
+after victory had crowned the Allies' arms.
+
+[Sidenote: =Oct. 2nd--25th.=]
+
+The stay at Blendecques was intended to be a period of training before
+being sent back to the front. The actual period was 23 days, but, as it
+took more than a week to collect all the details from the various
+railheads, little more than a fortnight's full training was possible.
+
+The reluctance of the authorities at these railheads to part with their
+London Rifle Brigade detachments, even after their reliefs had arrived,
+although complimentary, was not a little annoying, but the grateful
+letters received by the Commanding Officer in some measure compensated
+for the delay.
+
+These three weeks were a period of remobilisation. Most of the
+non-commissioned officers who had survived Ypres had taken commissions.
+All the specialists had to be retrained. The transport and detailed
+equipment had to be indented for. The essentials were received by
+degrees, and actually completed a few days before the Battalion moved.
+
+[Sidenote: =Oct. 25th.=]
+
+The London Rifle Brigade moved by motor-bus in pouring rain to join the
+3rd Division, which was resting east of Cassel. It relieved the
+Honourable Artillery Company in the 8th Infantry Brigade. The latter
+Battalion returned in the same buses. The transport had marched on the
+previous day.
+
+Incessant rain and frequent inspections, combined with training on the
+lines laid down by the new Division, employed the time up to November
+23rd.
+
+_To face page 26._
+
+[Illustration: SEC.-LIEUT. BARKER AND M.G. TEAM.
+
+_20th May, 1915._]
+
+_To face page 27._
+
+[Illustration: THE BARRACKS, GENERAL HEADQUARTERS.]
+
+[Sidenote: =Nov. 23rd.=]
+
+The Battalion marched to Poperinghe. For the first time it now had a
+bombing section of 2 officers and 70 other ranks; a sniping detachment
+was also organised.
+
+[Sidenote: =Nov. 29th.=]
+
+The Battalion relieved the Liverpool Scottish in the front line. The
+trenches were in a desperate state, with very few traverses, no complete
+communication trenches or second line, and mud quite indescribable. They
+were also overlooked, and enfiladed by the enemy. The tour was normally
+seven days, with two companies in the front line and two in reserve near
+Battalion Headquarters.
+
+Work was rendered very difficult owing to the water-logged nature of the
+ground.
+
+Ration parties took as much as seven hours to accomplish one round
+journey.
+
+On the whole, the Battalion was amazingly fortunate while in these
+trenches. It suffered casualties from occasional shelling and sniping,
+but on certainly two occasions the enemy bombarded the trenches and blew
+in fifty yards of parapet without inflicting a single casualty.
+
+The march to and from the trenches was an exceedingly trying one. Only
+once was part of the Battalion able to use motor-buses, but, after the
+first tour, use was made of the "Ypres Express," to whose Commanding
+Officer the London Rifle Brigade will ever remain indebted.
+
+The Battalion was in the trenches during the abortive gas attack on
+December 19th, but was not affected by the gas, which passed just
+behind it. _To face page 28._
+
+[Illustration: POPERINGHE, 1915.]
+
+Christmas Day was spent in Poperinghe.
+
+[Sidenote: =1916.=
+
+=Jan. 4th.=]
+
+On leaving the trenches on this date the Battalion was kept in Brigade
+reserve. Apart from heavy night-working parties, the week was not too
+uncomfortable, though baths were impossible.
+
+[Sidenote: =Jan. 18th.=]
+
+The London Rifle Brigade returned to rest under canvas instead of to
+billets.
+
+[Sidenote: =Feb. 1st--8th.=]
+
+Owing to the relief of the 3rd Division this period was one of variety.
+The Battalion marched from trenches to rest, and back into reserve. It
+was attached to three different Brigades, and for a time was Divisional
+Troops. Eventually, on the 8th, orders were received to entrain the next
+day. The various outlying details were collected before midnight.
+
+[Sidenote: =Feb. 9th.=]
+
+The Battalion entrained for the South.
+
+[Sidenote: =Gommecourt.=
+
+=July 1st.=]
+
+This fighting is too recent for any details, however bare, to be given.
+
+Previous to this date the Battalion, now part of as fine a Territorial
+Division as France had ever seen, took its ordinary tour of training and
+trenches. It was, of course, known that the Division was going "over the
+top" at the beginning of the offensive, and all training was carried out
+with this great end in view.
+
+_To face page 29._
+
+[Illustration: VOORMEZEELE CHURCH.]
+
+The following extract from the account published in the Press is given
+here, not because the writer of these notes does not feel able to
+give his own account, but because he might unwittingly say more than the
+Censor would feel able to pass:--
+
+          "I am about to give, on first-hand information, an
+          account of the part which has been played by
+          certain of our famous London Regiments. These
+          regiments, which included the London Rifle
+          Brigade, the Queen Victoria's Rifles, the Rangers,
+          the Queen's Westminsters, and London Scottish, had
+          assigned to them certain objectives near
+          Gommecourt, towards the northern end of our
+          original line of advance, where, as is well known,
+          owing to the extraordinary preparations which the
+          enemy had made in that direction, we did not fare
+          so well as we have done, and continue to do,
+          further south. The London Regiments, which fought
+          with magnificent gallantry and tenacity, did, in
+          fact, accomplish their primary objects, but, owing
+          to circumstances beyond their control, they
+          subsequently had to retire to a line which nearly
+          corresponds to that they occupied before the
+          battle began. . . ."
+
+For its work on this day the Corps, of which the Division formed a part,
+received a special verbal message of thanks, delivered by one of Sir
+Douglas Haig's A.D.C.'s. This was subsequently confirmed in writing by
+the Chief of the General Staff.
+
+_To face page 30._
+
+[Illustration: TRENCH BATTALION HEADQUARTERS.
+
+_November, 1915--February, 1916._]
+
+Lieut.-Colonel Bates, D.S.O., was given sick leave in August, and Major
+R. H. Husey, M.C., took command. Under his leadership the Battalion
+added to its laurels in the fighting during September.
+
+
+SECOND BATTALION.
+
+At the beginning of September, 1914, permission was obtained to form a
+second Battalion. Recruiting was commenced at Headquarters in Bunhill
+Row on the 3rd, and the Battalion was filled in one day. So great was
+the rush of recruits that, had it been possible to obtain leave to do
+so, another Battalion could easily have been formed. Great care was
+taken, under these advantageous circumstances, in the selection of
+recruits. Those taken, combined with the draft from the 1st Battalion of
+men who were unable at that time to undertake the foreign service
+obligation, made up a fine Battalion.
+
+Of the officers on formation, the following had formerly served in the
+Regiment, or were serving, and transferred from the 1st Battalion under
+the home service condition:--
+
+          Lieut.-Colonel G. R. Tod, formerly Adjutant for
+          five years, 1898-1903.
+
+          Major G. Harvest.
+
+          Quartermaster and Hon. Major J. Guppy.
+
+_To face page 31._
+
+[Illustration: ENTRANCE TO CAMP, REST BILLETS, MAY, 1916, WHERE THE LORD
+MAYOR SAW THE BATTALION ON PARADE.]
+
+          Captain C. G. H. Macgill, M.V.O., who acted as
+          Adjutant until the formation of the Home Service
+          Provisional Battalion.
+
+          Captain S. Bowers.
+
+          Captain C. R. Bland.
+
+          Captain H. B. Prior.
+
+          Captain C. E. Johnstone.
+
+          Captain C. Furze.
+
+          Lieutenant B. E. Bland.
+
+
+THIRD BATTALION.
+
+The 3rd Battalion was raised on November 30th, 1914. The first
+Commanding Officer was Colonel H. C. Cholmondeley, C.B. (see pages 3 and
+4). The Battalion was fortunate in having the help of several old
+members of the Regiment in the commissioned and non-commissioned ranks.
+They were invaluable in carrying on to the new men the traditions and
+ésprit de corps of the London Rifle Brigade.
+
+After some five months in London, the Battalion proceeded at the end of
+April by train to Wimbledon, and on, by route march, to Tadworth, where
+it went under canvas. Soon after its arrival Colonel Cholmondeley was
+given command of a 4th Line Brigade, and the command of the Battalion
+was taken over by Major Norman C. King, T.D., who went out to the front
+with the 1st Battalion, and had been invalided home. Lieut.-Colonel
+King, being the officer with the senior permanent rank on the cadre of
+the Regiment, now commands it.
+
+The system of training adopted was that of a public school; that is to
+say, the company represented the house, and the Captain the house
+master, who administered the company, but was not responsible for its
+training. The instructors in each subject--e.g., drill, musketry,
+bombing, etc.--each had their own staff of assistants, and every platoon
+was taken up in turn for its lesson. This represented the forms of a
+school. The system proved very successful, and received commendation
+from high authority. It was subsequently recommended for adoption over
+the whole of the Southern Command, but was too much of a departure from
+tradition to be taken over as it stood, though it was recommended in a
+modified form.
+
+As the summer of 1915 passed on, officers from the 1st Battalion, who
+had been wounded in the second battle of Ypres in April-May, were posted
+to the 3rd Battalion on recovery. Thus began the circulation between the
+1st and 3rd Battalions which has proved so invaluable in keeping close
+touch and sympathy between those at the front and those at home.
+
+On November 12th the Battalion moved to billets in Sutton, and received
+the greatest kindness and consideration there. Everything possible was
+done for the comfort of the Battalion, and not the least of the
+kindnesses received were the services at Christchurch, under the Rev.
+Courtney Gale. Nothing could have exceeded the warmth and vigour of the
+church parades, which were much appreciated by all ranks.
+
+On January 10th, 1916, the Battalion moved to its present camp.
+
+
+ADMINISTRATIVE CENTRE.
+
+The Headquarters and Depôt or Administrative Centre are situated at 130,
+Bunhill Row, E.C., and are in charge of Captain H. Ferguson, to whom the
+Regiment owes a considerable debt of gratitude for the whole-hearted way
+he has thrown himself into the work since he joined. Having been private
+secretary to the late Lord Roberts, he has brought a ripe knowledge and
+warm appreciation of the Territorial Force to bear on the thousand and
+one details which have to be arranged from Headquarters. Here it is that
+recruits receive their equipment and their first insight into drill.
+
+The finances of the Regiment since war broke out have been ably looked
+after by Major C. W. Cornish, V.D., who took up the reins again after
+having laid them down in 1908.
+
+The London Rifle Brigade Mutual Aid Society centres in Bunhill Row, and
+a copy of its scheme is given in Appendix F.
+
+The Prisoners' Aid Fund, for sending food and warm clothing to
+non-commissioned officers and riflemen of the Regiment who are
+prisoners, is also controlled from Headquarters. Weekly parcels are sent
+by ladies of the Regiment to any whose relatives are not in a position
+to send them all they require.
+
+
+
+
+APPENDIX A.
+
+
+HONOURS AND REWARDS.
+
+
+  _Victoria Cross._
+
+  9539 Lance-Sergeant Douglas Walter Belcher (now Sec.-Lieutenant, Queen
+      Victoria's Rifles).
+
+
+  _K.C.V.O._
+
+  The Bishop of London.
+
+
+  _C.M.G._
+
+  Lieut.-Colonel W. D. The Earl Cairns.
+
+
+  _D.S.O._
+
+  Major A. S. Bates.
+
+  Captain A. C. Oppenheim, King's Royal Rifle Corps.
+
+
+  _Military Cross_ (10).
+
+  Captain R. H. Husey.
+
+  Captain J. R. Somers-Smith.
+
+  Captain H. L. Johnston.
+
+  Captain C. W. Trevelyan.
+
+  Captain F. H. Wallis.
+
+  Captain R. Russell.
+
+  Captain F. H. Crews.
+
+  Lieutenant E. R. Williamson (with a Trench Mortar
+        Battery).
+
+  Sec.-Lieutenant A. K. Dodds (attached 181st Company, Royal Engineers).
+
+  Sec.-Lieutenant R. E. Petley.
+
+
+  _D.C.M._ (12).
+
+   9338 Sergeant (now Captain, Hampshire R., T.F.) W. F. Pothecary.
+
+   6968 Signalling Sergeant E. A. Adams.
+
+   8541 Sergeant R. V. Todd.
+
+   9435 Transport Sergeant A. Gordon (now Sec.-Lieutenant, London Rifle
+       Brigade).
+
+    515 Sergeant W. M. Lilley.
+
+   9996 Sergeant W. A. Roulston (killed).
+
+   9497 Corporal (now Lieutenant, London Rifle Brigade) G. G. Boston.
+
+     75 Lance-Corporal T. H. Stransom (now Sec.-Lieutenant, London Rifle
+       Brigade).
+
+  11003 Lance-Corporal C. Taylor.
+
+   1006 Rifleman J. S. Lindsay (now Sec.-Lieutenant, London Rifle
+       Brigade).
+
+   8896 Rifleman R. S. Clark.
+
+  10839 Rifleman E. L. Kench.
+
+
+  _Military Medal_ (28).
+
+   1867 Regimental Sergeant-Major J. Adams.
+
+    660 Sergeant (now Sec.-Lieutenant, London Rifle Brigade) P. T. Dyer.
+
+  10835 Sergeant F. C. Keele.
+
+   9412 Sergeant (now Sec.-Lieutenant, London Rifle Brigade) E. H. Slade.
+
+   1131 Sergeant W. G. T. Mason.
+
+    776 Corporal R. F. Ebbetts.
+
+   9535 Corporal (now Sec.-Lieutenant, Lincolnshire Regiment) P.
+       Godsmark.
+
+   9921 Lce.-Cpl. (now Sergeant) L. W. Billington.
+
+   9289 Lance-Corporal (now Sec.-Lieutenant, London Rifle Brigade)
+       H. J. F. Crisp.
+
+   1621 Lance-Corporal J. H. Foaden.
+
+   1220 Lance-Corporal (now at Officers' Cadet School) V. L. A. Fowle.
+
+   9899 Lance-Corporal J. O. Haylock (now Sergeant-Dispenser,
+       Northumbrian Field Ambulance).
+
+   9471 Lance-Corporal (now Sec.-Lieutenant, Cheshire Regiment) H. J. C.
+      Rowe.
+
+   9137 Lance-Corporal (now Sec.-Lieutenant, King's Own Royal Lancaster
+      Regiment) R. H. Stonnill.
+
+   9453 Lance-Corporal (now Corporal) H. Turner.
+
+    762 Lance-Corporal R. E. Parslow.
+
+    787 Sergeant C. W. Bradford (killed).
+
+   1124 Rifleman H. G. Buck.
+
+   1289 Rifleman F. A. Crocker.
+
+     92 Rifleman (now Sec.-Lieutenant, Royal Field Artillery) W. E.
+      Dunnett.
+
+   2516 Rifleman H. W. Dunk.
+
+   2822 Rifleman A. F. H. Edington.
+
+   9457 Rifleman (now Sec.-Lieutenant, London Regiment) G. Gordon.
+
+  10535 Rifleman W. Hawthorn.
+
+    161 Rifleman (now Sec.-Lieutenant, London Regiment)
+        E. W. G. Hodgkinson.
+
+   9609 Rifleman (now Sec.-Lieutenant, London Regiment) E. B. Latham.
+
+   9597 Rifleman (now Sec.-Lieutenant, London Regiment) W. E. Lockhart.
+
+    147 Rifleman (Sec.-Lieutenant, Oxford and Bucks Light Infantry) A. C.
+      Thomas (killed).
+
+
+  _Meritorious Service Medal_ (2).
+
+    129 Acting-Sergt. D. Mackay.
+
+   9587 Rfn. G. W. Hunter.
+
+
+  _The Montenegrin Decoration of Danilo._
+
+  Lieut.-Col. R. H. Husey, M.C.
+
+
+  _Croix de Guerre_ (with palm leaves).
+
+  515 Sergeant W. M. Lilley.
+
+All above Orders, Decorations, and Medals were won by officers,
+non-commissioned officers, and riflemen while serving with, or wearing
+the uniform of, the Regiment.
+
+The following officers, who served with or in the ranks of the 1st
+Battalion, London Rifle Brigade, have gained the award shown after their
+names since being transferred, or commissioned, to other Regiments[A]:--
+
+  Sec.-Lieutenant H. H. Linzell, The Border Regiment, Military Cross.
+
+  Sec.-Lieutenant D. Blofeld, The London Regiment, Military Cross
+      (killed).
+
+  Sec.-Lieutenant S. R. Hogg, Royal Fusiliers, Military Cross.
+
+FOOTNOTE:
+
+[A] This list does not claim to be complete. Any additions should be
+sent to the Officer in Charge Depôt, where a record will be kept.
+
+
+[Illustration: Map]
+
+
+
+
+APPENDIX B.
+
+
+The following officers and other ranks have been mentioned in
+despatches:--
+
+  Lieut.-Colonel W. D. Earl Cairns.
+
+  The Bishop of London.
+
+  Lieut.-Colonel A. S. Bates (3).
+
+  Major A. D. Ducat, M.B., T.D., R.A.M.C. (T.F.).
+
+  Captain A. C. Oppenheim, King's Royal Rifle Corps (2).
+
+  Captain R. H. Husey.
+
+  Captain J. R. Somers-Smith.
+
+  Captain C. W. Trevelyan.
+
+  Lieutenant R. Russell.
+
+  Sec.-Lieutenant W. L. Willett.
+
+  Sec.-Lieutenant A. K. Dodds.
+
+  709 Company Sergeant-Major A. J. R. Macveagh.
+
+  8488 Company Sergeant-Major (now Sec.-Lieutenant, Royal Field
+      Artillery) B. K. Manbey.
+
+  8929 Corporal (now Sec.-Lieutenant, King's Royal Rifle Corps) T. H.
+      Jenkin.
+
+  9391 Rifleman R. E. Peck.
+
+
+The following officer who served in the ranks of the 1st Battalion,
+London Rifle Brigade, has also been mentioned in despatches since being
+commissioned to another regiment[B]:--
+
+  Temporary Sec.-Lieutenant L. E. Schultz, Wiltshire Regiment (killed).
+
+FOOTNOTE:
+
+[B] This list does not claim to be complete. Any additions should be
+sent to the Officer in Charge Depôt, where a record will be kept.
+
+
+
+
+APPENDIX C.
+
+
+Alphabetical list, by ranks--the latter as on 15/8/16--of London Rifle
+Brigade officers with service in France up to that date, ~excluding
+those now serving whose names have not been passed by the Censor for
+publication~:--
+
+  _Lieutenant-Colonels._
+
+                        Joined B.E.F as
+  NAME.                   an Officer.        Left B.E.F.
+
+  Bates, A. S.               5/11/14            15/8/16
+
+  Cairns, W. D., Earl        5/11/14             9/4/15
+
+  King, N. C.                5/11/14             6/1/15
+
+  Matthey, C. G. R.          5/11/14            12/1/15
+
+
+  _Majors._
+
+  Burnell, C. D.             5/11/14             7/5/15  Wounded
+
+  MacGeagh, H. D. F.         5/11/14            13/1/15
+                             31/8/15            3/12/15
+
+  Soames, M. H.              5/11/14            17/7/15
+
+
+  _Captains._
+
+  Alcock, J. E.             20/12/14            21/2/15  Wounded
+
+  Bland, B. E.              23/12/14             9/3/15
+
+  Charles, F. D.              8/5/15            16/9/16  Wounded
+
+  Charles, R. D. S.          19/2/15             7/5/15  Wounded
+
+  Cholmeley, G. H.           5/11/14            21/2/15
+                             18/7/15             -/7/16  Wounded
+
+  de Cologan, A. T. B.       18/7/15             1/7/16  Prisoner
+
+  Harvey, B. S.             20/12/14             3/5/15  Wounded
+                              5/8/15             1/7/16  Killed
+
+  Johnston, H. L.            5/11/14            23/6/16  Wounded
+
+  Kirby, A. G.               5/11/14           20/12/14  Wounded
+
+  Kitching, G. C.            5/11/14            17/2/15
+
+  Large, E. L.               5/11/14            21/5/15  Died of wounds
+
+  Lintott, A. L.             5/11/14            20/1/15
+                             21/5/15           19/11/15
+
+  Morrison, G. H.            5/11/14            31/3/15  Killed
+
+  Nobbs, H. G.                8/8/16             9/9/16  Wounded &
+                                                           Prisoner
+                                                         Now exchanged
+
+  Robinson, J. G.            5/11/14            25/1/16
+
+  Russell, R.                11/2/15            21/4/16
+
+  Somers-Smith, J. R.        5/11/14             3/6/15
+                            24/10/15             1/7/16  Killed
+
+  White, A. B.               19/2/15             7/5/15  Wounded
+                             18/7/15           20/11/15
+
+  Wills, E. C.                8/5/15           13/10/16  Wounded
+
+
+  _Lieutenants._
+
+  Bantoft, E. S.              5/7/16            11/9/16  Died of wounds
+
+  Beard, H. C.               18/3/15             3/5/15  Wounded
+
+  Boston, G. G.               8/5/15            27/7/16  Wounded
+
+  Bromiley, B.              24/12/15             5/7/16
+
+  Cartwright, G. H. G. M.    5/11/14            11/5/15  Wounded
+
+  Clode-Baker, G. E.        24/12/15             1/7/16  Killed
+
+  Dodds, A. K.               28/2/15           11/10/15  Gassed
+
+  Flindt, R. E. H.           11/2/15             7/5/15  Wounded
+
+  Fursdon, G. E. S.          5/11/14             2/5/15  Wounded
+                             18/7/15             4/9/15
+
+  Long, C. W.                27/5/16            27/7/16
+
+  Maynard, M. J.              8/5/15            -/10/16  Missing
+
+  Oldfield, P. B. B.          1/5/15            27/7/16  Wounded
+
+  Petersen, J. R. S.         5/11/14             5/5/16
+
+  Pocock, B. L. E.          24/12/15             2/7/16  Wounded
+
+  Price, H. B.               5/11/14             3/5/15  Killed
+
+  Sedgwick, A. E.            26/2/15             6/5/15  Wounded
+                             12/8/16            10/9/16  Killed
+
+  Slessor, P.                5/11/14           22/12/14
+
+  Titley, P.                 19/1/16            26/6/16
+
+  Vincent, H. G.             5/11/14             3/5/15
+
+  Williamson, E. R.         24/12/15            10/9/16  Wounded &
+                                                           missing,
+                                                           believed
+                                                           killed
+
+  Wimble, A. S.              29/4/15             7/5/15  Wounded
+
+
+  _Second-Lieutenants._
+
+  Appleton, E. R.            18/7/15           20/12/15
+
+  Aste, P. J.                18/7/15             4/2/16
+
+  Baldwin, N. E.              3/8/16            -/10/16  Wounded &
+                                                           missing
+
+  Balkwill, C. V.            27/5/16             1/7/16  Killed
+
+  Balls, F. A.               27/5/16            11/7/16
+
+  Barker, H. C.              29/4/15            22/1/16
+                             28/3/16            24/4/16
+
+  Benns, A. L.                5/3/16             1/7/16  Killed
+
+  Betts, A. W. T.             2/5/15            17/5/15  Wounded
+
+  Brodie, C. G.              18/7/15            15/9/15
+
+  Camden, H. M.              11/1/16             9/2/16
+
+  Carrier, J. R.              8/5/16            8/10/16  Killed
+
+  Collis, L. W.               2/8/16            20/9/16
+
+  Cotter, G. H.              11/2/15            12/4/15  Killed
+
+  Crisp, H. J. F.            27/5/16            14/9/16  Wounded
+
+  Doust, C. B.               14/3/16             1/7/16  Killed
+
+  Dyer, P. T.                19/7/16            29/9/16  Wounded
+
+  Feast, A. C.                8/5/15            17/5/15
+
+  Forbes, K.                 5/11/14            10/2/15  Killed
+
+  Gardiner, W. E. M.          8/5/16            19/7/16  Killed
+
+  Gooding, H. R. W.          19/4/15            13/5/15  Killed
+
+  Hill, R. L.                13/8/15             6/6/16
+
+  Hogg, S. R.                 2/5/15            23/1/16
+
+  Howe, G. H.                27/5/16            19/8/16
+
+  Hewitt, F. E.              11/1/16            20/5/16
+
+  Keddie, G. D. F.            1/5/15             7/6/15
+
+  Lindsay, J. S.             19/7/16            30/9/16  Wounded
+
+  Lines, S. M.                8/5/15            13/5/15  Killed
+
+  Lintott, R.                29/4/15             3/5/15  Killed
+
+  Lydall, R. F.               9/6/16             1/7/16  Wounded
+
+  Moore, E. G.               19/7/16            17/9/16  Wounded
+
+  Petley, R. E.              27/5/16             1/7/16  Wounded
+
+  Pocock, B. E.              29/4/15            13/5/15  Missing,
+                                                           believed
+                                                           killed
+
+  Pogose, I. R.              27/7/15             2/7/16  Died of wounds
+
+  Pool, E. E.                11/1/16             9/5/16
+
+  Prior, T. A.                5/3/16            19/5/16
+
+  Radford, P. D.             19/7/16            21/9/16  Wounded
+
+  Rose, E. W.                22/7/15             1/7/16  Wounded
+
+  Rose, O. H.                27/5/16            18/6/16
+
+  Sawbridge, B. F.            8/5/16             1/7/16  Wounded
+
+  Sell, C. H.                19/1/16             -/9/16  Wounded
+
+  Sharman, A. P.             19/7/16            11/9/16  Wounded
+
+  Smith, H.                  19/1/16             1/7/16  Wounded
+
+  Stransom, J. H.            29/4/15            30/4/15  Wounded
+
+  Ticehurst, G. H.           4/6/16             26/9/16  Wounded
+
+  Thomas, E. G.             27/5/16              5/7/16  Wounded
+
+  Warner, A.                27/5/16              1/7/16  Killed
+
+  Wheatley, F. M.           11/1/16             14/2/16  Wounded
+
+  Whitehead, L. E.          19/4/15              2/5/15  Wounded
+
+  Willett, W. L.            5/11/14            13/12/14  Wounded
+
+  Wray, M.                   8/5/15              4/6/15
+
+
+
+
+APPENDIX D.
+
+
+List of attached officers who have served with the 1st Battalion, London
+Rifle Brigade, in France, ~excluding those now with it whose names have
+not been passed by the Censor for publication~:--
+
+
+_Adjutant on Mobilisation._
+
+  Capt. A. C. Oppenheim, King's Royal Rifle Corps, wounded 13/5/15.
+
+
+_Medical Officers._
+
+  NAME & REGIMENT.              Joined Battn.      Left Battn.
+
+  Maj. A. D. Ducat, M.D., T.D.    5/11/14            27/2/15
+
+  Capt. L. Crombie                12/5/16             -/8/16
+
+  Capt. J. M. Moyes                6/5/15            31/1/16
+
+  Lieut. Edmunds                  27/2/15            28/4/15  Wounded
+
+  Lt. D. T. C. Frew                3/2/16            12/5/16
+
+  Lt. J. D. Marshall              31/1/16             3/2/16
+
+
+_Second-Lieutenants._[C]
+
+  Cole, C. H.                     14/7/16             4/10/16  Killed
+
+  Hughes, C. R.                   14/7/16             17/9/16  Wounded
+
+  Matthews, H. L. L.               9/7/16              9/9/16  Killed
+
+  Newling, A. J.                  14/7/16             7/10/16
+
+  Sanderson, G. S.                14/7/16             21/7/16  Killed
+
+  Unwin, R. W.                    14/7/16             -/10/16  Killed
+
+  Wilkins, J. W.                  14/7/16              -/9/16  Wounded
+
+FOOTNOTE:
+
+[C] All 11th London.
+
+
+
+
+APPENDIX E.
+
+_Commissions._
+
+
+Since the 1st Battalion landed in France, 535 of its non-commissioned
+officers and men have received commissions.
+
+The majority of these were sent to the Cadet School at General
+Headquarters or to England, while the balance, just over 200, obtained
+their commissions when at home sick or recovering from wounds. Out of
+this number 65 (21 of "A," 20 of "B," 15 of "C," and 9 of "D" Companies)
+have been given commissions in the Regiment, and 30 of these received
+them direct in the field in the 1st Battalion.
+
+For a Regiment, whose 1st Battalion was fighting, the total given below
+is a proud achievement. It was always a wrench to part with candidates,
+but the figures prove that the strictures, often heard, that Commanding
+Officers refused to part with their best men were unfounded in the case
+of the London Rifle Brigade.
+
+A few commissions were granted before the 1st Battalion went abroad, but
+no details are, at present, available.
+
+                    Commissioned or transferred to O.T.C's
+                         and Officer Cadet Battalions.
+
+  1st Battalion                   535
+  2nd Battalion                   122
+  3rd Battalion                    51
+                                 ----
+  Total                           708
+                                 ----
+
+
+
+
+APPENDIX F.
+
+THE LONDON RIFLE BRIGADE MUTUAL AID FUND.
+
+
+_Trustees._
+
+  Lieut.-Colonel Earl Waldegrave, P.C., V.D.
+  Lieut.-Colonel Earl Cairns, C.M.G.
+  The Bishop of London, P.C., K.C.V.O.
+
+
+_Committee._
+
+  Major C. W. Cornish, V.D., nominated by the Trustees.
+  W. J. M. Burton, Esq. (late London Rifle Brigade), nominated by
+     the Trustees.
+  Newton Dunn, Esq. (late London Rifle Brigade), nominated by 1st
+     Battalion.
+  Major C. R. Bland, nominated by 2nd Battalion.
+  Company Quartermaster-Sergeant F. H. Anderson, nominated by 3rd
+     Battalion.
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+Under the above title a fund has been inaugurated with the object of
+helping officers, non-commissioned officers and men of the Regiment who
+may be in need of assistance owing to injuries or incapacity due to the
+war, or to aid their dependants.
+
+The Fund is administered by a Committee of five members, two of whom
+have been nominated by the Trustees, and are old members of the
+Regiment, and one member for each of the three Battalions, to be
+nominated by the Officers Commanding.
+
+Support will be gladly received from friends and members of the
+Regiment, and donations may be sent to Captain H. S. Ferguson at
+Headquarters, 130, Bunhill Row, who has kindly consented to act as
+honorary secretary and treasurer to the Fund.
+
+
+
+
+ADDITIONS.
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+[Transcriber's Note: These additions have been made to the text.]
+
+_Add to bottom of page 37_,
+
+
+  "MERITORIOUS SERVICE MEDAL (2).
+
+    No. 129 Acting-Sergt. D. MACKAY.
+
+    No. 9587 Rfn. G. W. HUNTER."
+
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+_Add at top of page 38_,
+
+  "THE MONTENEGRIN DECORATION OF DANILO,
+
+    Lieut.-Col. R. H. HUSEY, M.C."
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+_Page 41, col. 4_,
+
+  Captain H. G. NOBBS. _Add_ "Now exchanged."
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+Transcriber's Notes:
+
+Italic text is denoted by _; bold by =; and underlined text by ~.
+
+Page 1, comma added ((City of London) Battalion, The)
+
+Page 2, period added to sidenote (Commanding Officers.)
+
+Page 15, "couduroy" changed to "corduroy" (corduroy no longer stops)
+
+Page 28, period added (To face page 28.)
+
+Page 28, Illustration, caption was originally in ALL CAPS. This was
+changed in the HTML version to small-capitals to match the rest of the
+illustrations.
+
+Page 28, "1--8" changed to "1st--8th" (Feb. 1st--8th.)
+
+Page 38, comma changed to period. (Decoration of Danilo.)
+
+ADDITIONS, after adding the corrections to these pages, the entries were
+changed to match the format of the rest of the entries. The original
+format can be found on the last page of the text.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Short History of the London Rifle
+Brigade, by Unknown
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+<pre>
+
+Project Gutenberg's Short History of the London Rifle Brigade, by Unknown
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: Short History of the London Rifle Brigade
+
+Author: Unknown
+
+Release Date: June 29, 2008 [EBook #25932]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK LONDON RIFLE BRIGADE ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Suzanne Lybarger, Internet Archive: Canadian
+Libraries, Online Distributed Proofreading Team at
+https://www.pgdp.net and the booksmiths at
+http://www.eBookForge.net
+
+
+
+
+
+
+</pre>
+
+
+
+
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 360px;">
+<img src="images/gs01.jpg" width="360" height="500" alt="Lt.-Col. N. C. King, T.D., Lt.-Col. G. R. Tod, Lt.-Col. A. S. Bates" title="Lt.-Col. N. C. King, T.D., Lt.-Col. G. R. Tod, Lt.-Col. A. S. Bates" />
+<br /><small>Photo: <i>Underwood &amp; Underwood.</i></small><br /></div>
+
+<div class='center'>
+<table border="0" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" summary="Caption">
+<tr><td align='center' valign='top'><span class="smcap"><a href="images/i-01.jpg">Lt.-Col. N. C. King, T.D.</a></span>,<br />Comdg. 3rd Battn.</td><td align='center' valign='top'><span class="smcap">Lt.-Col. G. R. Tod</span>,<br />Comdg. 2nd Battn.</td><td align='center'><span class="smcap">Lt.-Col. A. S. Bates</span>,<br />D.S.O.,<br />Comdg. 1st Battn.</td></tr>
+</table></div>
+
+
+
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_i" id="Page_i"></a><a href="images/x-1.png">[i]</a></span></p>
+<h1>SHORT HISTORY</h1>
+
+<h2>OF THE</h2>
+
+<h1>LONDON RIFLE BRIGADE</h1>
+
+<hr style='width: 45%;' />
+
+<h3><i>Compiled Regimentally</i></h3>
+
+<hr style='width: 45%;' />
+
+<div class='center'><br /><br /><br />
+<small>ALDERSHOT:</small><br />
+<small><span class="smcap">Printed by Gale &amp; Polden Ltd.</span>,</small><br />
+<small><span class="smcap">Wellington Works.</span></small><br />
+&mdash;&mdash;<br />
+<small>1916.</small>
+</div>
+
+
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_ii" id="Page_ii"></a><a href="images/x-2.png">[ii]</a></span></p>
+<h2>NOTE</h2>
+
+
+<p>Pending the full pre-war history, which is to be
+written by better hands, the very sketchy outline in
+Part I. is given in order to form the connecting link
+between the Regiment in peace, since its formation,
+and the present time.</p>
+
+<p>It does not attempt to give the smallest idea of the
+hard work, often accomplished under disadvantageous
+circumstances, carried out by all ranks, which made
+possible the work done in the war.</p>
+
+<p>That the Regiment even now exists is solely due
+to Lieut.-Colonel Lord Bingham (now Brigadier-General
+the Earl of Lucan), whose cheery optimism
+through the dark times previous to the birth of the
+Territorial Force was such a great tower of strength.</p>
+
+<hr style='width: 45%;' />
+
+<p>Any profits which may accrue from this pamphlet
+will be given to the London Rifle Brigade Prisoners'
+Aid Fund.</p>
+
+<p><i>October, 1916.</i></p>
+
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_iii" id="Page_iii"></a><a href="images/x-3.png">[iii]</a></span></p>
+<h2>CONTENTS</h2>
+
+
+
+
+<div class='center'>
+<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="Contents">
+<tr><td align='left'>&nbsp;</td><td align='center'><small>PAGE</small></td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Part I</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_1">1</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Part II</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_7">7</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Second Battalion</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_30">30</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Third Battalion</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_31">31</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Administrative Centre</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_33">33</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Appendix A</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_35">35</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Appendix B</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_39">39</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Appendix C</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_40">40</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Appendix D</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_45">45</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Appendix E</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_46">46</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Appendix F</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_47">47</a></td></tr>
+</table></div>
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_1" id="Page_1"></a><a href="images/o-1.png">[1]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>SHORT HISTORY</h2>
+
+<h3>OF THE</h3>
+
+<h2>LONDON RIFLE BRIGADE</h2>
+
+
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+<h2>PART I.</h2>
+
+
+<div class="sidenote"><b>Formation.</b></div>
+
+<p>The London Rifle Brigade, formerly the 1st
+London Volunteer Rifle Corps (City of London
+Rifle Volunteer Brigade), and now, officially,
+the 5th (City of London) <ins title="Transcriber's Note: original reads 'Battalion The'">Battalion, The</ins>
+London Regiment, London Rifle Brigade,
+familiarly known to its members and the public
+generally by the sub-title or the abbreviation
+"L.R.B.," was founded July 23rd, 1859, at a
+meeting convened by the Lord Mayor. It has
+always been intimately associated with the City
+of London, its companies being under the
+patronage of the various Wards.</p>
+
+<p>Within a week of its formation the muster of
+the Regiment exceeded 1,800; two battalions
+were formed and headquarters were taken at
+No. 8, Great Winchester Street, where they remained
+for 34 years, and subsequently in
+Finsbury Pavement.</p>
+
+<p>In 1893 the Regiment entered its present
+headquarters in Bunhill Row. These were de<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_2" id="Page_2"></a><a href="images/o-2.png">[2]</a></span>signed
+by the late Lieut.-Colonel Boyes, erected
+entirely from regimental funds, supplemented
+by contributions from members of the Brigade,
+from various City Companies and other friends
+of the Regiment, and constitute the finest building
+of its kind in London.</p>
+
+<p>Since the formation of the Territorial Force
+these headquarters have been shared with the
+Post Office Rifles.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote"><b>Honorary
+Colonel.</b></div>
+
+<p>Mr. Alderman Carter was at first appointed
+Honorary Colonel, but in 1860 it was suggested
+that a military Honorary Colonel would be more
+appropriate than a civilian one, and Mr. Carter
+(then Lord Mayor) approached H.R.H. the
+Duke of Cambridge, who, in response to the
+unanimous wish of the Regiment, accepted the
+appointment, which he held until his death in
+1904. During this period he rarely missed attending
+the annual inspection.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote"><b>Commanding
+Officers<ins title="Transcriber's Note: this punctuation missing in original">.</ins></b></div>
+
+<p>In 1862 a resolution was passed at a meeting
+"that Regimental Commanding Officers should
+now and always be Officers of professional experience
+and ability." This tradition has been
+departed from on only two occasions prior to
+the war, as shown in the list given on the
+following page.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_3" id="Page_3"></a><a href="images/o-3.png">[3]</a></span></p>
+
+
+
+<div class='center'>
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="Commanding officers">
+<tr><td align='center'><span class="smcap">Name.</span></td><td align='left'><span class="smcap">From.</span></td><td align='left'><span class="smcap">To.</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>G. M. Hicks (late 41st Regiment)</td><td align='left'>30/12/59</td><td align='left'>January, 1862.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>G. Warde (late 51st Regiment)</td><td align='left'>February, 1862</td><td align='left'>Early, 1876.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Sir A. D. Hayter, Bt. (late Grenadier Guards)</td><td align='left'>Early, 1876</td><td align='left'>1881.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>W. H. Haywood (Ex London Rifle Brigade)</td><td align='left'>1881</td><td align='left'>1882.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Lord Edward Pelham-Clinton (late Rifle Brigade)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align='left'>June, 1882</td><td align='left'>1890.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>H. C. Cholmondeley (late Rifle Brigade)</td><td align='left'>1890</td><td align='left'>February, 1901.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Edward Matthey (Ex London Rifle Brigade)</td><td align='left'>February, 1901</td><td align='left'>4/6/01.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Lord Bingham (late Rifle Brigade)</td><td align='left'>June, 1901</td><td align='left'>1913.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Earl Cairns (late Rifle Brigade)</td><td align='left'>1913</td><td align='left'>1915.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Norman C. King (Ex London Rifle Brigade)</td><td align='left'>1915</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='center'><br /><i>1st Battalion.</i></td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Earl Cairns</td><td align='left'>4/8/14</td><td align='left'>16/3/15.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>A. S. Bates (Ex London Rifle Brigade)</td><td align='left'>16/3/15</td><td align='left'>15/8/16.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>R. H. Husey (Ex London Rifle Brigade)</td><td align='left'>15/8/16</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='center'><br /><i>2nd Battalion.</i></td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>G. R. Tod (late Seaforth Highlanders)</td><td align='left'>September, 1914</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='center'><br /><i>3rd Battalion.</i></td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>H. C. Cholmondeley</td><td align='left'>30/11/14</td><td align='left'>1915.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Norman C. King</td><td align='left'>4/6/15</td></tr>
+</table></div>
+
+<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_4" id="Page_4"></a><a href="images/o-4.png">[4]</a></span></p>
+
+
+<div class="figleft" style="width: 298px;">
+<img src="images/gs12.jpg" width="298" height="500" alt="The Convent." title="The Convent." />
+<span class="caption"><a href="images/i-02.jpg"><span class="smcap">The Convent.</span></a><br /><i>8th to 16th November, 1914.</i></span>
+</div>
+
+
+<div class="sidenote"><b>South
+African
+War.</b></div>
+
+<p>Colonel Cholmondeley was appointed to command
+the Mounted Infantry Section of the
+C.I.V., to which regiment the London Rifle
+Brigade contributed 2 officers (Captain C. G. R.
+Matthey and Lieutenant the Hon. Schomberg
+K. McDonnell) and 78 other ranks.</p>
+
+<p>When the Volunteer Active Service Companies
+were raised, 17 members were accepted
+for service with the Royal Fusiliers, and an
+additional 76 joined the Imperial Yeomanry
+and R.A.M.C.</p>
+
+<p>The total death roll of the Regiment was
+seven.</p>
+
+<p>Colonel Cholmondeley, Lieutenant E. D.
+Johnson (Imperial Yeomanry), and Colour-Sergeant
+T. G. Beeton (C.I.V. Infantry) were mentioned
+in despatches.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote"><b>Honours.</b></div>
+
+<p>Colonel Cholmondeley received the C.B. for
+his services in South Africa, and Lieutenant the
+Hon. Rupert Guinness was made a C.M.G. for
+his work with the Irish Hospital.</p>
+
+<p>When the Coronation honours were announced
+in 1902, Colonel Edward Matthey,
+V.D., received the C.B., a fitting award for his
+long services to the Volunteer Force. Before
+joining the L.R.B. in 1873 as a private he had
+already been 13 years in the Victoria Rifles. He
+retired in 1901, having served in every rank.
+His interest in the Regiment has been, and
+still is, without limit.</p>
+
+
+<p>The work he has done for its welfare, while<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_5" id="Page_5"></a><a href="images/o-5.png">[5]</a></span>
+still serving, and since retirement, cannot be
+chronicled here, but, when the full history of
+the Regiment is written, Colonel Matthey's
+name will be found writ large on its pages.</p>
+
+
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 600px;">
+<img src="images/gs13.jpg" width="600" height="368" alt="Ploegsteert." title="Ploegsteert." />
+<span class="caption"><a href="images/i-03.jpg"><span class="smcap">Ploegsteert.</span></a><br />
+<i>The Brewery&mdash;The Battalion's First Bath house.</i></span>
+</div>
+
+
+<div class="sidenote"><b>Battle
+Honours.</b></div>
+
+<p>In January, 1905, the Regiment was given the
+right to bear upon its "Colours and appointments"
+the words "South Africa, 1900-1902."</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote"><b>Shooting.</b></div>
+
+<p>The London Rifle Brigade has always been
+distinguished as a shooting regiment. In the
+very first year of its existence its co-operation
+was sought in connection with the formation of
+the National Rifle Association. In 1907 it had
+no less than a dozen International marksmen in
+its ranks.</p>
+
+<p>The earliest notable individual success was
+that of Private J. Wyatt, who won the Queen's
+Prize in 1864.</p>
+
+<p>On two more occasions has the Blue Riband
+of the shooting world been won by members
+of the Regiment&mdash;in 1902 by Lieutenant E. D.
+Johnson, and in 1909 by Corporal H. G. Burr.</p>
+
+<p>Regimental teams have been very successful
+both at the National Rifle Association and the
+London district meetings. At the latter the
+"Daily Telegraph" Cup was won two years in
+succession (1897 and 1898).</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote"><b>School of
+Arms.</b></div>
+
+<p>This was second to none in the Territorial
+Force. Its Annual Assault-at-Arms provided
+as stirring a spectacle as could be witnessed
+anywhere. For many years past the Brigade
+achieved notable successes at the Royal Military<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_6" id="Page_6"></a><a href="images/o-6.png">[6]</a></span>
+Tournament and in the competitions of the
+Metropolitan Territorial School of Arms Association.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote"><b>Athletics.</b></div>
+
+<p>The Battalion always took part in the various
+contests between the Territorial Regiments with
+considerable success. The most notable of late
+were the following:&mdash;The "Marathon" Race in
+the Territorial Championship of the London
+District, 1913, when Captain Husey and the
+London Rifle Brigade team won it in the record
+time of 1 hr. 33 min. 37 sec.; the distance was 12
+miles, from Ewell to Stamford Bridge. The
+national contest at Newport did not produce
+such a good time, the London Rifle Brigade
+team winning it in 1 hr. 48 min. 14 sec.</p>
+
+<p>The march to Brighton of 52&frac12; miles for a
+team of sixty of all ranks, in full marching
+order, was accomplished in 1914 by a London
+Rifle Brigade team, under Captain Husey and
+Lieutenant Large, in the record time of 14 hrs.
+23 min. The war has not given any other
+battalion a chance to lower the latter record,
+and it will assuredly take "some doing."</p>
+
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_7" id="Page_7"></a><a href="images/o-7.png">[7]</a></span></p>
+<h2>PART II.</h2>
+
+
+<div class="sidenote"><b>Mobilisation.</b></div>
+
+<p>The Battalion mobilised on the outbreak of
+war. It had actually gone into camp at Eastbourne,
+but was brought back to London within
+a few hours of its arrival.</p>
+
+<p>A second and third Battalion were soon
+formed. (See pp. 30, 31.)</p>
+
+
+<div class='center'><br /><span class="smcap">First Battalion.</span></div>
+
+<p>Making stays of varying duration en route at
+Wimbledon, Hersham, and Bisley (for three
+weeks), the 1st Battalion finally reached Crowborough,
+where it remained under canvas until
+ordered abroad.</p>
+
+<p>It embarked on November 4th, 1914. The
+following were the officers:&mdash;</p>
+
+<div class='hang1'>Lieut.-Col. W. D. Earl Cairns (Commanding).</div>
+
+<div class='hang1'>Lieut.-Col. (Hon. Col.) C. G. R. Matthey,
+V.D. (Second-in-Command).</div>
+
+<div class='hang1'>Major.&mdash;N. C. King, T.D.</div>
+
+<div class='hang1'>Captains.&mdash;A. S. Bates, M. H. Soames, R. H.
+Husey, C. H. F. Thompson, H. F.
+MacGeagh, J. R. Somers-Smith, A. L.
+Lintott, and Hon. Major C. D. Burnell.</div>
+
+<div class='hang1'>Lieutenants.&mdash;R. E. Otter, J. G. Robinson, G. H.
+Morrison, E. L. Large, P. A. Slessor, H. B.
+Price, A. G. Kirby, G. H. Cholmeley.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_8" id="Page_8"></a><a href="images/o-8.png">[8]</a></span></div>
+
+<div class='hang1'>Second-Lieutenants.&mdash;K. Forbes, G. H. G. M.
+Cartwright, W. L. Willett, H. L. Johnston,
+C. W. Trevelyan, H. G. Vincent, G. E. S.
+Fursdon, G. C. Kitchin.</div>
+
+<div class='hang1'>Adjutant.&mdash;Captain A. C. Oppenheim, K.R.R.C.</div>
+
+<div class='hang1'>Quartermaster.&mdash;Lieutenant J. R. S. Petersen.</div>
+
+<div class='hang1'>Medical Officer.&mdash;Major A. D. Ducat, T.D.</div>
+
+<p>The following short account is written in
+constant remembrance of the censorship regulations,
+and with a view to giving a faint outline
+of its doings to those who were not out with the
+1st Battalion in France. It will be an aid to
+memory to those who were with it, and are
+fortunate in being able to look back on a time
+when the 1st Battalion undoubtedly reached its
+zenith.</p>
+
+<p>Never can any Battalion of the Regiment be
+better than was the 1st London Rifle Brigade in
+1914-15. That all will endeavour to be as good
+is quite certain.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote"><b>1914.
+Nov. 5th.</b></div>
+
+<p>The Battalion arrived in France. Disembarkation
+was a tedious business, and the progress
+through the town to the rest camp at the
+top of the hill was one of the worst forms of
+route march the Battalion had ever experienced.
+Frequent checks, but no halts, taught
+the true weight of packs and kit; and a perfunctory
+inspection on arrival at the camp completed
+the exhaustion.</p>
+
+<p>For the next three weeks the history of the
+Battalion was one common to those Territorial<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_9" id="Page_9"></a><a href="images/o-9.png">[9]</a></span>
+units which were sent out as lone Battalions
+about that time. It comprised a glorious uncertainty,
+which troops coming out earlier and
+later in complete divisions cannot have experienced.
+For instance, on landing it was learnt,
+quite by accident, but on excellent authority,
+that officers no longer wore Sam Browne belts or
+carried swords. A frantic rush at the last
+moment procured web equipment just before
+the parade to entrain. Swords and belts were
+left at the base.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote"><b>Nov. 6th.</b></div>
+
+<p>There was much to learn about entrainment
+in France. An advance party had been sent
+forward some two hours earlier, and the rest of
+the Battalion and the transport were at the
+station by 4 p.m. The train was not due to
+leave until 9 p.m. French trains and the French
+railway system became familiar later on in all
+their ramifications, but at first "Hommes 40
+Chevaux (en long) 8" aroused suspicions that
+were only too well justified in the next 21&frac12; hours
+before the train reached its destination. The
+experience was not a unique one.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote"><b>Nov. 7th.</b></div>
+
+<p>On arrival at General Headquarters it was
+found that the Battalion was not even expected,
+and no arrangements had been made for the
+night. After a wait of three hours in the train,
+the Battalion moved off into some old artillery
+barracks, which were destined to become more
+familiar later on. The quarters were, at that
+time, about as dismal and dirty as can be
+imagined.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_10" id="Page_10"></a><a href="images/o-10.png">[10]</a></span></p>
+
+<div class="sidenote"><b>Nov. 8th.</b></div>
+
+<p>The Battalion marched out some three and a
+half miles to a large unfurnished and unfinished
+convent, which accommodated the entire
+strength.</p>
+
+<p>There was no water laid on, no light, no
+method of heating or of drying clothes, no furniture,
+and no possibility of supplementing
+rations. The only bright spot was the first introduction
+to the rum ration.</p>
+
+<p>Training, which consisted chiefly of trench
+digging and artillery formation, was carried out
+daily regardless of the weather.</p>
+
+<p>The Battalion was apparently considered to
+be up to the required standard of efficiency and
+hardness, or else the authorities had not the
+heart to keep it there longer, for on the 15th
+orders were received to march the next day.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote"><b>Nov. 16th.</b></div>
+
+<p>The distance was 17&frac12; miles, and the roads
+<i>pav&eacute;e</i> almost the whole way. There was also
+some rain. In spite, however, of the absence of
+other Battalions to keep them on their mettle,
+not a single man fell out of the column.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote"><b>Nov. 17th.</b></div>
+
+<p>Except for bruised feet, the march next day,
+about 11 miles, was not very trying. Two
+nights were spent at this town, where the Artists
+and Honourable Artillery Company were also
+in billets.</p>
+
+<p>While on the march it had been possible, for
+the first time, to see aeroplanes being shelled,
+and, while in these billets, the Battalion learnt<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_11" id="Page_11"></a><a href="images/o-11.png">[11]</a></span>
+what it meant to see the remnants of a Brigade
+come out of action.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote"><b>Nov. 19th.</b></div>
+
+<p>The Battalion moved one stage nearer to
+the firing line in a snow-storm.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote"><b>Nov. 20th.</b></div>
+
+<p>Brigadier-General Hunter Weston paid the
+Battalion a visit, and addressed the Officers.
+He gave a short account of the 11th Infantry
+Brigade, which he commanded, and to which the
+London Rifle Brigade was attached, and outlined
+the scheme of training. Half-companies
+were to be attached to Regular Battalions for a
+spell in the trenches, the men being scattered
+amongst the Regulars. As soon as their worth
+had been proved, half-companies were to be
+put in the line intact, and later whole companies.</p>
+
+<p>At dusk on this date half the Battalion proceeded
+vi&acirc; Ploegsteert to the trenches.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote"><b>Nov. 21st.</b></div>
+
+<p>For some unknown reason the Battalion had
+not been permitted to adopt the "double company
+system" in England, but on this date the
+change was made with half the Battalion absent
+in the trenches.</p>
+
+<p>"A" and "D" Companies became No. 1,
+under Major King.</p>
+
+<p>"E" and "O" Companies became No. 2,
+under Captain Soames.</p>
+
+<p>"G" and "P" Companies became No. 3,
+under Major Burnell.</p>
+
+<p>"H" and "Q" Companies became No. 4,
+under Captain Bates.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_12" id="Page_12"></a><a href="images/o-12.png">[12]</a></span></p>
+
+
+<div class="figleft" style="width: 299px;">
+<img src="images/gs22.jpg" width="299" height="500" alt="Ploegsteert." title="Ploegsteert." />
+<span class="caption"><span class="smcap"><a href="images/i-04.jpg">Ploegsteert.</a></span><br />
+<i>Experimenting with a Rifle Grenade.</i><br />From Left to Right:&mdash;<span class="smcap">Lieut.-Col. Earl Cairns, C.M.G., Col.-Sgt. Over,
+Staff-Sgt. (now Regtl. Sgt.-Maj.) Adams, and Capt. Oppenheim, D.S.O.</span></span>
+</div>
+
+
+<p>For the purposes of reference, these companies
+will be referred to as A, B, C, and D
+respectively, though, owing to the confusion
+that might have arisen with the old letters, this
+nomenclature was not actually adopted till after
+the second battle of Ypres.</p>
+
+<p>Up to December 18th the trench training of
+the London Rifle Brigade continued. Platoons
+and whole companies, gradually working more
+and more on their own, were attached to the
+Regulars. When not actually in the line, the
+whole day was invariably taken up with
+"fatigues" of all kinds.</p>
+
+<p>A support line in the wood was remade and
+named Bunhill Row.</p>
+
+<p>It was during this period that the Battalion
+gained the nicknames "London fatigue party"
+or "Fatigue Fifth," and other affectionate titles
+which would not look well in print.</p>
+
+<p>The Battalion also learnt what it meant to
+have the "dripping swung on it."</p>
+
+<p>The 11th Infantry Brigade was composed of
+the following Battalions:&mdash;</p>
+
+<div class='poem'>
+1st Somerset Light Infantry.<br />
+1st East Lancashire Regiment.<br />
+1st Hampshire Regiment.<br />
+1st Rifle Brigade.<br />
+</div>
+
+<div class="sidenote"><b>Dec. 19th.</b></div>
+
+<p>The object of the attack by the 11th Infantry
+Brigade in front of Ploegsteert Wood on this
+date was to clear its edges, including German<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_13" id="Page_13"></a><a href="images/o-13.png">[13]</a></span>
+House, and, if possible, establish a line in front
+in the part afterwards known as the "birdcage."</p>
+
+
+
+<div class="figleft" style="width: 303px;">
+<img src="images/gs23.jpg" width="303" height="500" alt="Ploegsteert Wood." title="Ploegsteert Wood." />
+<span class="caption"><span class="smcap"><a href="images/i-05.jpg">Ploegsteert Wood.</a></span></span>
+</div>
+
+
+<p>The Somerset Light Infantry and Rifle Brigade
+attacked. The London Rifle Brigade was
+in support. The weather could not have been
+worse, and the ground was impossible. The
+result was that the wood was cleared, and
+German House remained in No Man's Land.</p>
+
+<p>The London Rifle Brigade was not called
+upon to continue the attack. This was the
+first experience the Battalion had of anything
+like heavy artillery fire, and also of the difficulty
+of consolidating at night in an unknown bit of
+ground. Two half-companies were engaged in
+assisting in this work, while the rest of the
+Battalion spent a miserable night in the marshes
+in the wood.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote"><b>Dec. 23rd.</b></div>
+
+<p>Each of the four companies was definitely
+attached, as a fifth company, to one of the
+Regular Battalions&mdash;"A" to the East Lancs,
+"B" to the Somerset Light Infantry, "C" to
+the Hants, and "D" to the Rifle Brigade.</p>
+
+<p>All four companies of the London Rifle Brigade
+being in the front line on the same night,
+it so happened that before the end of 1914 a
+Territorial Battalion held the whole of a Regular
+Brigade's front with the exception of half a
+company on the extreme left.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote"><b>1915.</b></div>
+
+<div class="sidenote"><b>Jan. 5th.</b></div>
+
+<p>The London Rifle Brigade was taken out of
+the trenches preparatory to taking over a bit of
+line of its own on the right of the 11th Brigade.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_14" id="Page_14"></a><a href="images/o-14.png">[14]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>Owing to the incursions of the river Warnave,
+this trench was in a very poor state of repair and
+badly flooded.</p>
+
+<p>The dispositions of the Battalion were&mdash;one
+company in the front trench, one in London
+Farm and its environs (this supplied the night-carrying
+and working parties), one company,
+which was used for general fatigues for the
+Brigade, in reserve in Ploegsteert, and one company
+resting, washing, and cleaning in billets
+at Armenti&egrave;res. Every company spent three
+days in each place, and in many ways this was
+the most comfortable tour of duty the Battalion
+ever had.</p>
+
+<p>The men made themselves thoroughly at
+home in the cottages of the village, while the
+three days' rest in Armenti&egrave;res owed much of
+its enjoyment to the initiative shown by the 4th
+Division in organising both divisional baths and
+divisional Follies.</p>
+
+<p>Headquarters and various details, which included
+for the first time a permanent working
+and wiring party, were, of course, always "in
+action" in Ploegsteert.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote"><b>Mar. 11th&mdash;20th.</b></div>
+
+<p>This was a period of "standing by" and
+various small moves, but eventually, after three
+days in the East Lancashires' trenches in front
+of the Convent, the Battalion took over the
+centre section in the wood on the 21st March.</p>
+
+<p>Lieut.-Colonel Earl Cairns, C.M.G., owing
+to ill-health, left the Battalion on March 16th,
+and Major A. S. Bates took over command.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_15" id="Page_15"></a><a href="images/o-15.png">[15]</a></span></p>
+
+<div class="sidenote"><b>Mar. 21st&mdash;Apl.
+17th.</b></div>
+
+<p>The section was held with three companies
+in the wood, and the fourth in reserve in the
+village. The other battalions of the 11th Brigade
+went into rest on the 16th, and the London
+Rifle Brigade came out last on the next day.
+The 11th Infantry Brigade was relieved by a
+brigade of the South Midland Division.</p>
+
+<p>The following extract from a letter shows the
+change of conditions between the first and
+second sojourn of the Battalion in the wood:&mdash;</p>
+
+<p>"We are back again in the wood, and really
+almost glad, though I expect you will hardly
+believe it. Our quota of work in the winter no
+doubt did a good deal towards the transformation,
+and spring is now helping matters. The
+<ins title="Transcriber's Note: original reads 'couduroy'">corduroy</ins> no longer stops at the worst parts,
+where we used to hold our breaths and make a
+dive for it. Hunter Avenue, and right beyond
+it to the end of the wood, is now quite a
+pleasant walk. Rations and carrying parties,
+though they have developed a rather peculiar
+gait, can progress at a reasonable pace, and have
+no need to wade so long as they keep to the
+boards. On either side, however, we still have
+a reminder of the nightmare that is past. The
+possibility of getting material up has a corresponding
+effect on the work in the trenches.
+The trench we were in on December 9th, which
+we could not conceive ever being anything but
+a drain, has now found its proper use. It has a
+new C.T. behind, and breastworks pushed out
+in front into the hedge, with little bridges across<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_16" id="Page_16"></a><a href="images/o-16.png">[16]</a></span>
+to each; so that altogether everything in the
+garden is as near lovely as can be."</p>
+
+<p>The Bishop of London, the Senior Chaplain
+to the Regiment, during his visit to the front,
+came to Ploegsteert on April 3rd, and celebrated
+Holy Communion for the Battalion on
+Easter Sunday. He also consecrated the Battalion's
+graveyard in the village.</p>
+
+<p>His regret at not being allowed to see the
+members of the Battalion in the trenches was
+shared by all ranks.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote"><b>April 17th.</b></div>
+
+<p>Two brigades had been withdrawn to the
+neighbourhood of Steenwerck by this date, and
+the 4th Division started its first period of rest
+since the Retreat.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote"><b>April 24th.</b></div>
+
+<p>Orders were received on the 22nd for these
+brigades to be ready to move at an hour's
+notice. The London Rifle Brigade actually
+entrained at mid-day on the 24th, and spent
+the night in billets outside Poperinghe, moving
+off at 5.30 a.m. next morning to the outskirts
+of Vlamertinghe. It stopped there till 6 p.m.,
+when it paraded with the rest of the Brigade
+(less the East Lancashires) to go into the
+Salient.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote"><b>Second
+Battle of
+Ypres.</b></div>
+
+<p>Since the first gas attack on the evening of
+April 22nd, little definite information had been
+available as to the situation between the left
+of the 28th Division (some 1,000 yards N.N.E.
+of Zonnebeke) and along the whole north side
+of the Salient down to the canal near<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_17" id="Page_17"></a><a href="images/o-17.png">[17]</a></span>
+Boesinghe. The Canadians had held on with
+the grimmest determination in the neighbourhood
+of St. Julian, while what became to be
+known as Geddes' force held the line from the
+canal up to the Canadians. Geddes' force consisted
+originally of the supports and reserves
+(isolated companies and battalions) from the
+south and east sides of the Salient. By the
+night of the 25th this force had been supplemented
+by the 10th Brigade, the Northumbrian
+Territorial Division, the Lahore Division, and
+the 13th Brigade from the 5th Division.</p>
+
+
+<div class="sidenote"><b>April 25th.</b></div>
+
+<p>The 11th Brigade was ordered on this night
+to join up the left of the 28th Division with the
+right of the 10th Brigade, and so relieve the
+Canadians, who were still holding out in the
+neighbourhood of St. Julian.</p>
+
+<p>No information was forthcoming as to the
+location of either of these forces, and it would
+seem that, instead of one continuous line, there
+were many small parties holding out in isolated
+groups.</p>
+
+<p>Two officers from each Battalion had been
+sent up in advance (Captain Husey and Lieutenant
+Johnston from the London Rifle Brigade),
+but no available information could be
+collected, except that there was apparently a
+gap.</p>
+
+
+
+<div class="figleft" style="width: 238px;">
+<img src="images/gs30.jpg" width="238" height="400" alt="Battalion Headquarters." title="Battalion Headquarters." />
+<span class="caption"><a href="images/i-06.jpg"><span class="smcap">Battalion Headquarters.</span></a><br />
+<i>11th May, 1915.</i></span>
+</div>
+
+
+<p>That night the Hants joined up with the
+28th Division, and prolonged the line nearly to
+the junction of the Zonnebeke-St. Julian and<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_18" id="Page_18"></a><a href="images/o-18.png">[18]</a></span>
+Ypres-Passchendale roads. There was, however,
+still a gap of nearly 1,000 yards between
+its left and the rest of the Brigade which had
+prolonged the line from the right of the 10th
+Brigade and part of the Northumbrian Division.</p>
+
+<p>The London Rifle Brigade, being in support,
+had been instructed to dig itself in 600 yards
+south-east of Fortuin.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote"><b>April 26th.</b></div>
+
+<p>The Battalion did not reach this position
+until 1.45 a.m., but, thanks to an early morning
+mist, it was able to secure fairly good cover by
+daylight.</p>
+
+<p>On this day, and daily for the next seven
+days, the Battalion was heavily shelled, and
+suffered a high percentage of casualties, chiefly
+from enfilade fire.</p>
+
+<p>Orders were received for a company to move
+early in the afternoon and take up a position
+that would join up the gap existing between the
+Somerset Light Infantry and the Hants. "C"
+Company was detailed, but a personal reconnaissance
+by the Officer Commanding the Company
+(Major Burnell) convinced higher authority that
+it was not only impossible to move the men by
+day, but that the Hants' left could not be found.
+Orders were accordingly received for the whole
+Battalion to move at dusk into the gap. Moving
+by a somewhat circuitous route, it arrived
+at its position, and dug in for the second night
+in succession. Owing to the darkness, most, if<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_19" id="Page_19"></a><a href="images/o-19.png">[19]</a></span>
+not all, of the rules as to "artillery formation"
+were of necessity transgressed on this occasion.</p>
+
+
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 600px;">
+<img src="images/gs31.jpg" width="600" height="358" alt="Yser Canal." title="Yser Canal." />
+<span class="caption"><a href="images/i-07.jpg"><span class="smcap">Yser Canal.</span></a></span>
+</div>
+
+
+
+<p>The left of its line joined the Somersets, and
+the right an isolated party on the Zonnebeke-St.
+Julian road, which was supporting the Hants'
+left some 500 yards further forward to the right
+front.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote"><b>April 28th.</b></div>
+
+<p>It was not until this night that the Rifle Brigade
+finally dug across and joined up with the
+Hants, so that there was once more a continuous
+line.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote"><b>April 29th.</b></div>
+
+<p>The London Rifle Brigade, having now become
+the second line, was moved up on this
+night to relieve the 4th East Yorks. The latter,
+with the 4th Yorks, were split up among the
+Battalions of the 11th Brigade, two companies
+of the latter being attached to the London
+Rifle Brigade. (The East Lancs had rejoined
+the Brigade by this time.)</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote"><b>May 2nd.</b></div>
+
+<p>About 5 p.m., under cover of very heavy shell
+fire and gas, the Germans advanced from the
+ridge beyond the Haanebeke stream into the
+dead ground on the near side of the stream,
+where they dug in some 300 yards away, though
+on the left they got up much closer under cover
+of the houses.</p>
+
+<p>The London Rifle Brigade casualties were
+very heavy, especially on the right, where the
+ground was more open.</p>
+
+<p>Though the Battalion was affected by the gas
+for about 10 minutes, there was sufficient wind<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_20" id="Page_20"></a><a href="images/o-20.png">[20]</a></span>
+to dissipate it before any serious damage was
+done.</p>
+
+
+
+<div class="figleft" style="width: 231px;">
+<img src="images/gs34.jpg" width="231" height="400" alt="Major A. S. Bates." title="Major A. S. Bates." />
+<span class="caption"><span class="smcap"><a href="images/i-08.jpg">Major A. S. Bates.</a></span><br />
+<i>20th May, 1915.</i></span>
+</div>
+
+
+<p>There is no doubt that, during their advance
+from about 1,000 yards till they got into dead
+ground, the Germans suffered fairly heavy
+casualties from the rifle fire of the two companies
+on the right, and this may possibly have
+deterred them from trying to leave the dead
+ground. With the assistance of the two companies
+of the 4th Yorks and one company of the
+East Lancs, which was also attached to the
+Battalion, the damage to the trenches was
+almost all repaired during the night, and all
+the wounded were evacuated.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote"><b>May 3rd.</b></div>
+
+<p>On this night the line was readjusted, and
+the whole Brigade retired through the new line
+in rear without a single casualty.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote"><b>May 4th.</b></div>
+
+<p>The actual withdrawal commenced at
+12.45 a.m., commencing from the right of Battalions.
+Wieltje was timed to be reached at
+1.45 a.m.</p>
+
+<p>The casualties over the period April 25th to
+May 4th were 16 officers and 392 other ranks.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote"><b>May 4th&mdash;8th.</b></div>
+
+<p>These days were spent at various places in
+the woods behind Vlamertinghe resting, reorganising,
+and dealing with accumulations of
+mail.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote"><b>May 9th.</b></div>
+
+<p>The Battalion moved early in the morning to
+the grounds of the Chateau at Vlamertinghe.
+On this night and the next one it had to dig on<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_21" id="Page_21"></a><a href="images/o-21.png">[21]</a></span>
+the east side of the canal on the north of La
+Brique.</p>
+
+
+
+<div class="figleft" style="width: 600px;">
+<img src="images/gs35.jpg" width="600" height="363" alt="Officers." title="Officers." />
+<span class="caption"><span class="smcap"><a href="images/i-09.jpg">Officers.</a></span><br />
+<i>20th May, 1915.</i></span>
+</div>
+
+
+<div class="sidenote"><b>May 11th.</b></div>
+
+<p>The Battalion moved up to the canal bank,
+and occupied some very insanitary dug-outs,
+which had not been previously inhabited by
+British troops.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote"><b>May 12th.</b></div>
+
+<p>The London Rifle Brigade took over from the
+Dublins a section of the front line, and was on
+the extreme right of the 4th Division. A
+Cavalry Division was on its immediate right.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote"><b>May 13th.</b></div>
+
+<p>Extract from Sir John French's despatch:&mdash;</p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p>"On the 13th May the heaviest bombardment
+yet experienced broke out at 4.30 a.m., and continued
+with little intermission throughout the
+day.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.&nbsp;. The 5th London Regiment, despite
+very heavy casualties, maintained their position
+unfalteringly."</p></div>
+
+<p>Extract from John Buchan's "History of the
+War," Vol. VII.:&mdash;</p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p>"Early in the morning of Thursday, May
+13th, a day of biting north winds and drenching
+rains, a terrific bombardment began.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.&nbsp;. The
+infantry on the left of the cavalry were fiercely
+attacked, but contrived to hold their own.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.
+The London Rifle Brigade had lost most of its
+men in the earlier fighting. It began the day
+278 strong, and before evening 91 more had
+gone. One piece of breastwork was held by
+Sergeant Douglas Belcher with four survivors
+and two Hussars, whom he had picked up, and<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_22" id="Page_22"></a><a href="images/o-22.png">[22]</a></span>
+though the trench was blown in, and the Germans
+attacked with their infantry, he succeeded
+in bluffing the enemy by rapid fire, and holding
+the ground until relief came. That gallant
+stand, for which the Victoria Cross was
+awarded, saved the right of the 4th Division.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.&nbsp;."</p></div>
+
+
+<div class="figleft" style="width: 303px;">
+<img src="images/gs38.jpg" width="303" height="500" alt="Lieut. Trevelyan and &quot;A&quot; Company." title="Lieut. Trevelyan and &quot;A&quot; Company." />
+<span class="caption"><span class="smcap"><a href="images/i-10.jpg">Lieut. Trevelyan and "A" Company.</a></span><br />
+<i>20th May, 1915.</i></span>
+</div>
+
+
+<p>"A" and part of "B" Companies were in the
+front line. "C" Company garrisoned three
+fortified supporting points. The rest of "B"
+Company and "D" were in support. The reinforcement
+of the front line commenced at about
+8 a.m. (the shelling on the Battalion's sector had
+started at 4 a.m.). The distance between the
+front line and the supports was about 900 yards.</p>
+
+<p>The shelling did not cease till 6 p.m. Later
+in the evening the Battalion was withdrawn to
+the second line.</p>
+
+<p>Captain Oppenheim, D.S.O., was wounded on
+this date, and Lieutenant H. L. Johnston took
+over the duties of Adjutant. He was subsequently
+confirmed in the appointment, and
+held it till April 7th, 1916, when he took over
+command of a company, being succeeded by
+Captain F. H. Wallis.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote"><b>May 14th.</b></div>
+
+<p>This evening the Battalion moved into the
+trenches in front of La Brique, which it had dug
+less than a week before.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote"><b>May 15th.</b></div>
+
+<p>The Battalion moved further forward into the
+second line, and two companies of the 6th Bat<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_23" id="Page_23"></a><a href="images/o-23.png">[23]</a></span>talion
+Northumberland Fusiliers were attached
+to it.</p>
+
+<div class="figleft" style="width: 301px;">
+<img src="images/gs39.jpg" width="301" height="500" alt="Captain Otter and &quot;B&quot; Company." title="Captain Otter and &quot;B&quot; Company." />
+<span class="caption"><span class="smcap"><a href="images/i-11.jpg">Captain Otter and "B" Company.</a></span><br />
+<i>20th May, 1915.</i></span>
+</div>
+
+
+<div class="sidenote"><b>May 16th.</b></div>
+
+<p>The Battalion was withdrawn to the canal
+bank.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote"><b>May 19th.</b></div>
+
+<p>Orders were received that the London Rifle
+Brigade was to be withdrawn and sent the next
+day to General Headquarters. The Battalion
+marched that evening to Vlamertinghe, and was
+billeted there.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote"><b>May 20th.</b></div>
+
+<p>The Battalion marched past the Divisional
+Commander after he had inspected it, and expressed
+his deep appreciation of all it had done
+since April 25th. It boarded the motor-buses,
+and proceeded to General Headquarters.</p>
+
+<p>The London Rifle Brigade thus left the 4th
+Division after six months.</p>
+
+<p>The Brigade, Divisional, and Corps Commanders
+had all personally thanked the Battalion
+for the work it had done, and congratulated
+it on its behaviour under the most trying circumstances.
+But perhaps even more valued
+were the farewell letters from the Battalions of
+the 11th Brigade, showing, as they did, that they
+really felt the London Rifle Brigade to have
+become part of their Regular Brigade.</p>
+
+<p>The London Rifle Brigade arrived at
+Tatinghem, and enjoyed ten days' complete
+rest during perfect weather.</p>
+
+<p>The Rangers and Kensingtons had also been
+withdrawn from the line.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_24" id="Page_24"></a><a href="images/o-24.png">[24]</a></span></p>
+
+
+<div class="figleft" style="width: 357px;">
+<img src="images/gs42.jpg" width="357" height="600" alt="Sec.-Lieut. F. D. Charles and &quot;C&quot; Company." title="Sec.-Lieut. F. D. Charles and &quot;C&quot; Company." />
+<span class="caption"><span class="smcap"><a href="images/i-12.jpg">Sec.-Lieut. F. D. Charles and "C" Company.</a></span><br />
+<i>20th May, 1915.</i></span>
+</div>
+
+
+<div class="sidenote"><b>June 1st.</b></div>
+
+<p>These three Battalions were amalgamated
+for work on lines of communications. This
+entailed the handing over of all the active service
+equipment, and also all transport. The
+latter was a bitter blow, as the work of the
+transport, personnel, and animals had been
+beyond all praise. It is worth noting that in
+spite of the very heavy work of the previous
+four weeks the transport had actually accomplished
+the thirty-mile trek from the Salient in
+under 20 hours.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote"><b>Lines of
+Communication.</b></div>
+
+<div class="sidenote"><b>June 1st&mdash;Oct.
+1st.</b></div>
+
+<p>This period calls for no detailed treatment.
+Headquarters, and the balance of the men not
+employed at the different railheads, remained at
+St. Omer, first in the artillery barracks, and
+from July 1st under canvas.</p>
+
+<p>The numbers at the various railheads altered
+very considerably from time to time, e.g., on
+June 6th 210 other ranks were scattered over
+fifteen stations, and on September 24th there
+were 374 other ranks at twenty-one different
+stations.</p>
+
+<p>In addition to these details, the Battalion was
+called upon to furnish escorts and large parties
+for detraining work.</p>
+
+<p>During the battle of Loos the Kensingtons
+and London Rifle Brigade between them furnished
+all the escorts for German prisoners,
+every available man, including grooms and
+officers' servants, being used.</p>
+
+<p>The variety of the work on lines of communication
+provided scope for every type of<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_25" id="Page_25"></a><a href="images/o-25.png">[25]</a></span>
+individual&mdash;clerks to R.T.O.'s, telephone operators,
+guards, shell fuse setters, navvies on coal
+wharves, caretakers of a horse rest camp, hospital
+orderlies&mdash;while from time to time at small
+stations non-commissioned officers were left in
+complete charge.</p>
+
+
+
+<div class="figleft" style="width: 357px;">
+<img src="images/gs43.jpg" width="357" height="600" alt="Sec.-Lieut. Wallis and &quot;D&quot; Company." title="Sec.-Lieut. Wallis and &quot;D&quot; Company." />
+<span class="caption"><span class="smcap"><a href="images/i-13.jpg">Sec.-Lieut. Wallis and "D" Company.</a></span><br />
+<i>20th May, 1915.</i></span>
+</div>
+
+
+
+<p>From September 2nd to 30th the following
+four officers were lent to the Gas Brigade, and
+took part in the battle of Loos:&mdash;Captain R. E.
+Otter, Lieutenant F. H. Wallis, and Sec.-Lieutenants
+A. B. White and F. D. Charles.</p>
+
+<p>On August 9th the composite Battalion was
+broken up, and each unit regained its individuality.
+This did not make any practical
+difference until October 2nd, when the London
+Rifle Brigade was transferred from the lines of
+communication to General Headquarters troops,
+and marched to Blendecques, the band of the
+Artists being kindly lent by their Commanding
+Officer to play it out.</p>
+
+<p>While the Battalion was under canvas at
+General Headquarters, the officers messed in the
+Salle d'Honneur of the 8th Regiment of Infantry.
+On leaving, a present of a glass inkpot, with the
+regimental crest of the London Rifle Brigade,
+was sent to this French regiment as a small
+memento of the occasion. A most cordial and
+charming reply was received by Colonel Bates
+from Colonel Roubert, in which the latter looked
+forward to seeing the London Rifle Brigade
+once again in his barracks after victory had
+crowned the Allies' arms.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_26" id="Page_26"></a><a href="images/o-26.png">[26]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figleft" style="width: 303px;">
+<img src="images/gs46.jpg" width="303" height="500" alt="Sec.-Lieut. Barker and M.G. Team." title="Sec.-Lieut. Barker and M.G. Team." />
+<span class="caption"><span class="smcap"><a href="images/i-14.jpg">Sec.-Lieut. Barker and M.G. Team.</a></span><br />
+<i>20th May, 1915.</i></span>
+</div>
+
+<div class="sidenote"><b>Oct. 2nd&mdash;25th.</b></div>
+
+<p>The stay at Blendecques was intended to be a
+period of training before being sent back to the
+front. The actual period was 23 days, but, as it
+took more than a week to collect all the details
+from the various railheads, little more than a
+fortnight's full training was possible.</p>
+
+<p>The reluctance of the authorities at these railheads
+to part with their London Rifle Brigade
+detachments, even after their reliefs had
+arrived, although complimentary, was not a little
+annoying, but the grateful letters received by
+the Commanding Officer in some measure compensated
+for the delay.</p>
+
+<p>These three weeks were a period of remobilisation.
+Most of the non-commissioned
+officers who had survived Ypres had taken commissions.
+All the specialists had to be retrained.
+The transport and detailed equipment
+had to be indented for. The essentials were received
+by degrees, and actually completed a few
+days before the Battalion moved.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote"><b>Oct. 25th.</b></div>
+
+<p>The London Rifle Brigade moved by motor-bus
+in pouring rain to join the 3rd Division,
+which was resting east of Cassel. It relieved
+the Honourable Artillery Company in the 8th
+Infantry Brigade. The latter Battalion returned
+in the same buses. The transport had marched
+on the previous day.</p>
+
+<p>Incessant rain and frequent inspections, combined
+with training on the lines laid down by
+the new Division, employed the time up to
+November 23rd.</p>
+
+
+
+<div class="figleft" style="width: 301px;">
+<img src="images/gs47.jpg" width="301" height="500" alt="The Barracks, General Headquarters." title="The Barracks, General Headquarters." />
+<span class="caption"><span class="smcap"><a href="images/i-15.jpg">The Barracks, General Headquarters.</a></span></span>
+</div><p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_27" id="Page_27"></a><a href="images/o-27.png">[27]</a></span></p>
+
+<div class="sidenote"><b>Nov. 23rd.</b></div>
+
+<p>The Battalion marched to Poperinghe. For
+the first time it now had a bombing section of
+2 officers and 70 other ranks; a sniping detachment
+was also organised.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote"><b>Nov. 29th.</b></div>
+
+<p>The Battalion relieved the Liverpool Scottish
+in the front line. The trenches were in a
+desperate state, with very few traverses, no
+complete communication trenches or second
+line, and mud quite indescribable. They were
+also overlooked, and enfiladed by the enemy.
+The tour was normally seven days, with two
+companies in the front line and two in reserve
+near Battalion Headquarters.</p>
+
+<p>Work was rendered very difficult owing to the
+water-logged nature of the ground.</p>
+
+<p>Ration parties took as much as seven hours to
+accomplish one round journey.</p>
+
+<p>On the whole, the Battalion was amazingly
+fortunate while in these trenches. It suffered
+casualties from occasional shelling and sniping,
+but on certainly two occasions the enemy
+bombarded the trenches and blew in fifty yards
+of parapet without inflicting a single casualty.</p>
+
+<p>The march to and from the trenches was an
+exceedingly trying one. Only once was part of
+the Battalion able to use motor-buses, but, after
+the first tour, use was made of the "Ypres Express,"
+to whose Commanding Officer the London
+Rifle Brigade will ever remain indebted.</p>
+
+<p>The Battalion was in the trenches during the
+abortive gas attack on December 19th, but was<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_28" id="Page_28"></a><a href="images/o-28.png">[28]</a></span>
+not affected by the gas, which passed just
+behind it.</p>
+
+
+<div class="figleft" style="width: 347px;">
+<img src="images/gs50.jpg" width="347" height="500" alt="Poperinghe, 1915." title="Poperinghe, 1915." />
+<span class="caption"><span class='smcap'><a href="images/i-16.jpg"><ins title="Transcriber's Note: This word originally in all capital letters">Poperinghe</ins>, 1915.</a></span></span>
+</div>
+
+<p>Christmas Day was spent in Poperinghe.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote"><b>1916.</b></div>
+
+<div class="sidenote"><b>Jan. 4th.</b></div>
+
+<p>On leaving the trenches on this date the Battalion
+was kept in Brigade reserve. Apart from
+heavy night-working parties, the week was not
+too uncomfortable, though baths were impossible.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote"><b>Jan. 18th.</b></div>
+
+<p>The London Rifle Brigade returned to rest
+under canvas instead of to billets.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote"><b>Feb. <ins title="Transcriber's Note: original reads '1&mdash;8.'">1st&mdash;8th.</ins></b></div>
+
+<p>Owing to the relief of the 3rd Division this
+period was one of variety. The Battalion
+marched from trenches to rest, and back into
+reserve. It was attached to three different Brigades,
+and for a time was Divisional Troops.
+Eventually, on the 8th, orders were received to
+entrain the next day. The various outlying details
+were collected before midnight.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote"><b>Feb. 9th.</b></div>
+
+<p>The Battalion entrained for the South.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote"><b>Gommecourt.</b></div>
+
+<div class="sidenote"><b>July 1st.</b></div>
+
+<p>This fighting is too recent for any details,
+however bare, to be given.</p>
+
+<p>Previous to this date the Battalion, now part
+of as fine a Territorial Division as France had
+ever seen, took its ordinary tour of training
+and trenches. It was, of course, known that
+the Division was going "over the top" at the
+beginning of the offensive, and all training was
+carried out with this great end in view.</p>
+
+
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 600px;">
+<img src="images/gs51.jpg" width="600" height="358" alt="Voormezeele Church." title="Voormezeele Church." />
+<span class="caption"><span class="smcap"><a href="images/i-17.jpg">Voormezeele Church.</a></span>
+</span>
+</div>
+
+
+<p>The following extract from the account published
+in the Press is given here, not because the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_29" id="Page_29"></a><a href="images/o-29.png">[29]</a></span>
+writer of these notes does not feel able to give
+his own account, but because he might unwittingly
+say more than the Censor would feel able
+to pass:&mdash;</p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p>"I am about to give, on first-hand information,
+an account of the part which has been
+played by certain of our famous London Regiments.
+These regiments, which included the
+London Rifle Brigade, the Queen Victoria's
+Rifles, the Rangers, the Queen's Westminsters,
+and London Scottish, had assigned to them certain
+objectives near Gommecourt, towards the
+northern end of our original line of advance,
+where, as is well known, owing to the extraordinary
+preparations which the enemy had
+made in that direction, we did not fare so well
+as we have done, and continue to do, further
+south. The London Regiments, which fought
+with magnificent gallantry and tenacity, did, in
+fact, accomplish their primary objects, but,
+owing to circumstances beyond their control,
+they subsequently had to retire to a line which
+nearly corresponds to that they occupied before
+the battle began.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.&nbsp;."</p></div>
+
+<p>For its work on this day the Corps, of which
+the Division formed a part, received a special
+verbal message of thanks, delivered by one of
+Sir Douglas Haig's A.D.C.'s. This was subsequently
+confirmed in writing by the Chief of
+the General Staff.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_30" id="Page_30"></a><a href="images/o-30.png">[30]</a></span></p>
+
+
+
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 600px;">
+<img src="images/gs54.jpg" width="600" height="366" alt="Trench Battalion Headquarters." title="Trench Battalion Headquarters." />
+<span class="caption"><span class="smcap"><a href="images/i-18.jpg">Trench Battalion Headquarters.</a></span><br />
+<i>November, 1915&mdash;February, 1916.</i></span>
+</div>
+
+
+
+
+
+<p>Lieut.-Colonel Bates, D.S.O., was given sick
+leave in August, and Major R. H. Husey, M.C.,
+took command. Under his leadership the Battalion
+added to its laurels in the fighting during
+September.</p>
+
+
+<div class='center'><br />SECOND BATTALION.</div>
+
+<p>At the beginning of September, 1914, permission
+was obtained to form a second Battalion.
+Recruiting was commenced at Headquarters in
+Bunhill Row on the 3rd, and the Battalion was
+filled in one day. So great was the rush of recruits
+that, had it been possible to obtain leave
+to do so, another Battalion could easily have
+been formed. Great care was taken, under
+these advantageous circumstances, in the selection
+of recruits. Those taken, combined with
+the draft from the 1st Battalion of men who
+were unable at that time to undertake the
+foreign service obligation, made up a fine Battalion.</p>
+
+<p>Of the officers on formation, the following had
+formerly served in the Regiment, or were serving,
+and transferred from the 1st Battalion under
+the home service condition:&mdash;</p>
+
+<div class='hang1'>Lieut.-Colonel G. R. Tod, formerly Adjutant
+for five years, 1898-1903.</div>
+
+<div class='hang1'>Major G. Harvest.</div>
+<div><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_31" id="Page_31"></a><a href="images/o-31.png">[31]</a></span></div>
+<div class='hang1'>Quartermaster and Hon. Major J. Guppy.</div>
+
+<div class='hang1'>Captain C. G. H. Macgill, M.V.O., who
+acted as Adjutant until the formation of
+the Home Service Provisional Battalion.</div>
+
+<div class='hang1'>Captain S. Bowers.</div>
+
+<div class='hang1'>Captain C. R. Bland.</div>
+
+<div class='hang1'>Captain H. B. Prior.</div>
+
+<div class='hang1'>Captain C. E. Johnstone.</div>
+
+<div class='hang1'>Captain C. Furze.</div>
+
+<div class='hang1'>Lieutenant B. E. Bland.</div>
+
+<div class="figleft" style="width: 350px;">
+<img src="images/gs55.jpg" width="350" height="500" alt="Entrance to Camp, Rest Billets, May, 1916, where the Lord Mayor saw the Battalion on Parade." title="Entrance to Camp, Rest Billets, May, 1916, where the Lord Mayor saw the Battalion on Parade." />
+<span class="caption"><span class='smcap'><a href="images/i-19.jpg">Entrance to Camp, Rest Billets, May, 1916, where the Lord Mayor saw the Battalion on Parade.</a></span></span>
+</div>
+
+<div class='center'><br />THIRD BATTALION.</div>
+
+<p>The 3rd Battalion was raised on November
+30th, 1914. The first Commanding Officer was
+Colonel H. C. Cholmondeley, C.B. (see pages 3
+and 4). The Battalion was fortunate in having
+the help of several old members of the Regiment
+in the commissioned and non-commissioned
+ranks. They were invaluable in carrying on to
+the new men the traditions and &eacute;sprit de corps
+of the London Rifle Brigade.</p>
+
+<p>After some five months in London, the Battalion
+proceeded at the end of April by train to
+Wimbledon, and on, by route march, to Tadworth,
+where it went under canvas. Soon after
+its arrival Colonel Cholmondeley was given command
+of a 4th Line Brigade, and the command
+of the Battalion was taken over by Major
+Norman C. King, T.D., who went out to the
+front with the 1st Battalion, and had been
+invalided home. Lieut.-Colonel King, being the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_32" id="Page_32"></a><a href="images/o-32.png">[32]</a></span>
+officer with the senior permanent rank on the
+cadre of the Regiment, now commands it.</p>
+
+<p>The system of training adopted was that of a
+public school; that is to say, the company represented
+the house, and the Captain the house
+master, who administered the company, but was
+not responsible for its training. The instructors
+in each subject&mdash;e.g., drill, musketry, bombing,
+etc.&mdash;each had their own staff of assistants, and
+every platoon was taken up in turn for its lesson.
+This represented the forms of a school. The
+system proved very successful, and received
+commendation from high authority. It was subsequently
+recommended for adoption over the
+whole of the Southern Command, but was too
+much of a departure from tradition to be taken
+over as it stood, though it was recommended in
+a modified form.</p>
+
+<p>As the summer of 1915 passed on, officers
+from the 1st Battalion, who had been wounded
+in the second battle of Ypres in April-May, were
+posted to the 3rd Battalion on recovery.
+Thus began the circulation between the 1st and
+3rd Battalions which has proved so invaluable in
+keeping close touch and sympathy between
+those at the front and those at home.</p>
+
+<p>On November 12th the Battalion moved to
+billets in Sutton, and received the greatest kindness
+and consideration there. Everything possible
+was done for the comfort of the Battalion,
+and not the least of the kindnesses received<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_33" id="Page_33"></a><a href="images/o-33.png">[33]</a></span>
+were the services at Christchurch, under the Rev.
+Courtney Gale. Nothing could have exceeded
+the warmth and vigour of the church parades,
+which were much appreciated by all ranks.</p>
+
+<p>On January 10th, 1916, the Battalion moved
+to its present camp.</p>
+
+
+<div class='center'><br />ADMINISTRATIVE CENTRE.</div>
+
+<p>The Headquarters and Dep&ocirc;t or Administrative
+Centre are situated at 130, Bunhill Row,
+E.C., and are in charge of Captain H. Ferguson,
+to whom the Regiment owes a considerable debt
+of gratitude for the whole-hearted way he has
+thrown himself into the work since he joined.
+Having been private secretary to the late Lord
+Roberts, he has brought a ripe knowledge and
+warm appreciation of the Territorial Force to
+bear on the thousand and one details which have
+to be arranged from Headquarters. Here it is
+that recruits receive their equipment and their
+first insight into drill.</p>
+
+<p>The finances of the Regiment since war
+broke out have been ably looked after by Major
+C. W. Cornish, V.D., who took up the reins
+again after having laid them down in 1908.</p>
+
+<p>The London Rifle Brigade Mutual Aid
+Society centres in Bunhill Row, and a copy of
+its scheme is given in Appendix F.</p>
+
+<p>The Prisoners' Aid Fund, for sending food
+and warm clothing to non-commissioned officers<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_34" id="Page_34"></a><a href="images/o-34.png">[34]</a></span>
+and riflemen of the Regiment who are prisoners,
+is also controlled from Headquarters. Weekly
+parcels are sent by ladies of the Regiment to
+any whose relatives are not in a position to send
+them all they require.</p>
+
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_35" id="Page_35"></a><a href="images/o-35.png">[35]</a></span></p>
+<h2>APPENDIX A.</h2>
+
+
+<h3>HONOURS AND REWARDS.</h3>
+
+
+
+<div class='center'><i>Victoria Cross.</i></div>
+<div class='unindent'>
+9539 Lance-Sergeant Douglas Walter Belcher (now Sec.-Lieutenant, Queen Victoria's Rifles).<br /></div>
+
+<div class='center'><br /><i>K.C.V.O.</i></div>
+<div class='unindent'>The Bishop of London.<br /></div>
+
+<div class='center'><br /><i>C.M.G.</i></div>
+<div class='unindent'>Lieut.-Colonel W. D. The Earl Cairns.</div>
+
+<div class='center'><br /><i>D.S.O.</i></div>
+<div class='unindent'>Major A. S. Bates.<br />
+Captain A. C. Oppenheim, King's Royal Rifle Corps.<br /></div>
+
+<div class='center'><br /><i>Military Cross</i> (10).<br /></div>
+<div class='unindent'>Captain R. H. Husey.<br />
+Captain J. R. Somers-Smith.<br />
+Captain H. L. Johnston.<br />
+Captain C. W. Trevelyan.<br />
+Captain F. H. Wallis.<br />
+Captain R. Russell.<br />
+Captain F. H. Crews.<br />
+Lieutenant E. R. Williamson (with a Trench Mortar Battery).<br />
+Sec.-Lieutenant A. K. Dodds (attached 181st Company, Royal Engineers).<br />
+<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_36" id="Page_36"></a><a href="images/o-36.png">[36]</a></span>Sec.-Lieutenant R. E. Petley.<br /></div>
+
+<div class='center'><br /><i>D.C.M.</i> (12).</div>
+<div class='unindent'>9338 Sergeant (now Captain, Hampshire R., T.F.) W. F. Pothecary.<br />
+6968 Signalling Sergeant E. A. Adams.<br />
+8541 Sergeant R. V. Todd.<br />
+9435 Transport Sergeant A. Gordon (now Sec.-Lieutenant, London Rifle Brigade).<br />
+515 Sergeant W. M. Lilley.<br />
+9996 Sergeant W. A. Roulston (killed).<br />
+9497 Corporal (now Lieutenant, London Rifle Brigade) G. G. Boston.<br />
+75 Lance-Corporal T. H. Stransom (now Sec.-Lieutenant, London Rifle Brigade).<br />
+11003 Lance-Corporal C. Taylor.<br />
+1006 Rifleman J. S. Lindsay (now Sec.-Lieutenant, London Rifle Brigade).<br />
+8896 Rifleman R. S. Clark.<br />
+10839 Rifleman E. L. Kench.<br /></div>
+
+<div class='center'><br /><i>Military Medal</i> (28).</div>
+<div class='unindent'>1867 Regimental Sergeant-Major J. Adams.<br />
+660 Sergeant (now Sec.-Lieutenant, London Rifle Brigade) P. T. Dyer.<br />
+10835 Sergeant F. C. Keele.<br />
+9412 Sergeant (now Sec.-Lieutenant, London Rifle Brigade) E. H. Slade.<br />
+1131 Sergeant W. G. T. Mason.<br />
+776 Corporal R. F. Ebbetts.<br />
+9535 Corporal (now Sec.-Lieutenant, Lincolnshire Regiment) P. Godsmark.<br />
+<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_37" id="Page_37"></a><a href="images/o-37.png">[37]</a></span>9921 Lce.-Cpl. (now Sergeant) L. W. Billington.<br />
+9289 Lance-Corporal (now Sec.-Lieutenant, London Rifle Brigade) H. J. F. Crisp.<br />
+1621 Lance-Corporal J. H. Foaden.<br />
+1220 Lance-Corporal (now at Officers' Cadet School) V. L. A. Fowle.<br />
+9899 Lance-Corporal J. O. Haylock (now Sergeant-Dispenser, Northumbrian Field Ambulance).<br />
+9471 Lance-Corporal (now Sec.-Lieutenant, Cheshire Regiment) H. J. C. Rowe.<br />
+9137 Lance-Corporal (now Sec.-Lieutenant, King's Own Royal Lancaster Regiment) R. H. Stonnill.<br />
+9453 Lance-Corporal (now Corporal) H. Turner.<br />
+762 Lance-Corporal R. E. Parslow.<br />
+787 Sergeant C. W. Bradford (killed).<br />
+1124 Rifleman H. G. Buck.<br />
+1289 Rifleman F. A. Crocker.<br />
+92 Rifleman (now Sec.-Lieutenant, Royal Field Artillery) W. E. Dunnett.<br />
+2516 Rifleman H. W. Dunk.<br />
+2822 Rifleman A. F. H. Edington.<br />
+9457 Rifleman (now Sec.-Lieutenant, London Regiment) G. Gordon.<br />
+10535 Rifleman W. Hawthorn.<br />
+161 Rifleman (now Sec.-Lieutenant, London Regiment) E. W. G. Hodgkinson.<br />
+9609 Rifleman (now Sec.-Lieutenant, London Regiment) E. B. Latham.<br />
+9597 Rifleman (now Sec.-Lieutenant, London Regiment) W. E. Lockhart.<br />
+<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_38" id="Page_38"></a><a href="images/o-38.png">[38]</a></span>147 Rifleman (Sec.-Lieutenant, Oxford and Bucks Light Infantry) A. C. Thomas (killed).<br /></div>
+
+<div class='center'><br /><i>Meritorious Service Medal</i> (2).</div>
+<div class='unindent'>129 Acting-Sergt. D. Mackay.<br />
+9587 Rfn. G. W. Hunter.</div>
+
+<div class='center'><br /><i>The Montenegrin Decoration of Danilo<ins title="Transcriber's Note: This punctuation a comma in original text">.</ins></i></div>
+<div class='unindent'>Lieut.-Col. R. H. Husey, M.C.<br /></div>
+
+<div class='center'><i>Croix de Guerre</i> (with palm leaves).<br /></div>
+
+<div class='unindent'>515 Sergeant W. M. Lilley.<br /></div>
+
+
+<p>All above Orders, Decorations, and Medals were
+won by officers, non-commissioned officers, and riflemen
+while serving with, or wearing the uniform of,
+the Regiment.</p>
+
+<p>The following officers, who served with or in the
+ranks of the 1st Battalion, London Rifle Brigade,
+have gained the award shown after their names
+since being transferred, or commissioned, to other
+Regiments<a name="FNanchor_A_1" id="FNanchor_A_1"></a><a href="#Footnote_A_1" class="fnanchor">[A]</a>:&mdash;</p>
+
+
+<div class='hang1'>Sec.-Lieutenant H. H. Linzell, The Border Regiment, Military Cross.</div>
+<div class='hang1'>Sec.-Lieutenant D. Blofeld, The London Regiment, Military Cross (killed).</div>
+<div class='hang1'>Sec.-Lieutenant S. R. Hogg, Royal Fusiliers, Military Cross.<br /><br /></div>
+
+<div class="footnotes"><h3>FOOTNOTE:</h3>
+
+<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_A_1" id="Footnote_A_1"></a><a href="#FNanchor_A_1"><span class="label">[A]</span></a> This list does not claim to be complete. Any additions should be
+sent to the Officer in Charge Dep&ocirc;t, where a record will be kept.</p></div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 382px;"><br />
+<a href="images/gs64-big.jpg"><img src="images/gs64.jpg" width="382" height="600" alt="Map" title="Map" /></a>
+</div>
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_39" id="Page_39"></a><a href="images/o-39.png">[39]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>APPENDIX B.</h2>
+
+
+<p>The following officers and other ranks have been
+mentioned in despatches:&mdash;</p>
+
+
+<div class='hang1'>Lieut.-Colonel W. D. Earl Cairns.</div>
+<div class='hang1'>The Bishop of London.</div>
+<div class='hang1'>Lieut.-Colonel A. S. Bates (3).</div>
+<div class='hang1'>Major A. D. Ducat, M.B., T.D., R.A.M.C. (T.F.).</div>
+<div class='hang1'>Captain A. C. Oppenheim, King's Royal Rifle Corps (2).</div>
+<div class='hang1'>Captain R. H. Husey.</div>
+<div class='hang1'>Captain J. R. Somers-Smith.</div>
+<div class='hang1'>Captain C. W. Trevelyan.</div>
+<div class='hang1'>Lieutenant R. Russell.</div>
+<div class='hang1'>Sec.-Lieutenant W. L. Willett.</div>
+<div class='hang1'>Sec.-Lieutenant A. K. Dodds.</div>
+<div class='hang1'>709 Company Sergeant-Major A. J. R. Macveagh.</div>
+<div class='hang1'>8488 Company Sergeant-Major (now Sec.-Lieutenant, Royal Field Artillery) B. K. Manbey.</div>
+<div class='hang1'>8929 Corporal (now Sec.-Lieutenant, King's Royal Rifle Corps) T. H. Jenkin.</div>
+<div class='hang1'>9391 Rifleman R. E. Peck.</div>
+
+
+
+<p>The following officer who served in the ranks of the
+1st Battalion, London Rifle Brigade, has also been
+mentioned in despatches since being commissioned to
+another regiment<a name="FNanchor_B_2" id="FNanchor_B_2"></a><a href="#Footnote_B_2" class="fnanchor">[B]</a>:&mdash;</p>
+
+<div class='hang1'>
+Temporary Sec.-Lieutenant L. E. Schultz, Wiltshire Regiment (killed).<br /><br />
+</div>
+
+<div class="footnotes"><h3>FOOTNOTE:</h3>
+
+<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_B_2" id="Footnote_B_2"></a><a href="#FNanchor_B_2"><span class="label">[B]</span></a> This list does not claim to be complete. Any additions should be
+sent to the Officer in Charge Dep&ocirc;t, where a record will be kept.</p></div></div>
+
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_40" id="Page_40"></a><a href="images/o-40.png">[40]</a></span></p>
+<h2>APPENDIX C.</h2>
+
+
+<p>Alphabetical list, by ranks&mdash;the latter as on
+15/8/16&mdash;of London Rifle Brigade officers with service
+in France up to that date, <span class="u">excluding those now
+serving whose names have not been passed by the
+Censor for publication</span>:&mdash;</p>
+
+
+
+<div class='center'>
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="List by Rank">
+<tr><td align='center' colspan='4'><i>Lieutenant-Colonels.</i></td></tr>
+<tr><td align='center'><small><span class="smcap">Name.</span></small></td><td align='left'><small>Joined B.E.F<br />as an Officer.</small>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align='left'><small>Left B.E.F.</small>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Bates, A. S.</td><td align='left'>5/11/14</td><td align='left'>15/8/16</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Cairns, W. D., Earl</td><td align='left'>5/11/14</td><td align='left'>9/4/15</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>King, N. C.</td><td align='left'>5/11/14</td><td align='left'>6/1/15</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Matthey, C. G. R.</td><td align='left'>5/11/14</td><td align='left'>12/1/15</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='center' colspan='4'><br /><i>Majors.</i></td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Burnell, C. D.</td><td align='left'>5/11/14</td><td align='left'>7/5/15</td><td align='left'>Wounded</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>MacGeagh, H. D. F.</td><td align='left'>5/11/14</td><td align='left'>13/1/15</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>&nbsp;</td><td align='left'>31/8/15</td><td align='left'>3/12/15</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Soames, M. H.</td><td align='left'>5/11/14</td><td align='left'>17/7/15</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='center' colspan='4'><br /><i>Captains.</i></td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Alcock, J. E.</td><td align='left'>20/12/14</td><td align='left'>21/2/15</td><td align='left'>Wounded</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Bland, B. E.</td><td align='left'>23/12/14</td><td align='left'>9/3/15</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Charles, F. D.</td><td align='left'>8/5/15</td><td align='left'>16/9/16</td><td align='left'>Wounded</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Charles, R. D. S.</td><td align='left'>19/2/15</td><td align='left'>7/5/15</td><td align='left'>Wounded</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Cholmeley, G. H.</td><td align='left'>5/11/14</td><td align='left'>21/2/15</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>&nbsp;</td><td align='left'><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_41" id="Page_41"></a><a href="images/o-41.png">[41]</a></span>18/7/15</td><td align='left'>-/7/1</td><td align='left'>Wounded</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>de Cologan, A. T. B.</td><td align='left'>18/7/15</td><td align='left'>1/7/16</td><td align='left'>Prisoner</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Harvey, B. S.</td><td align='left'>20/12/14</td><td align='left'>3/5/15</td><td align='left'>Wounded</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>&nbsp;</td><td align='left'>5/8/15</td><td align='left'>1/7/16</td><td align='left'>Killed</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Johnston, H. L.</td><td align='left'>5/11/14</td><td align='left'>23/6/16</td><td align='left'>Wounded</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Kirby, A. G.</td><td align='left'>5/11/14</td><td align='left'>20/12/14</td><td align='left'>Wounded</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Kitching, G. C.</td><td align='left'>5/11/14</td><td align='left'>17/2/15</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Large, E. L.</td><td align='left'>5/11/14</td><td align='left'>21/5/15</td><td align='left'>Died of wounds</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Lintott, A. L.</td><td align='left'>5/11/14</td><td align='left'>20/1/15</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>&nbsp;</td><td align='left'>21/5/15</td><td align='left'>19/11/15</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Morrison, G. H.</td><td align='left'>5/11/14</td><td align='left'>31/3/15</td><td align='left'>Killed</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Nobbs, H. G.</td><td align='left'>8/8/16</td><td align='left'>9/9/16</td><td align='left'>Wounded &amp; Prisoner</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>&nbsp;</td><td align='left'>&nbsp;</td><td align='left'>&nbsp;</td><td align='left'>Now exchanged</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Robinson, J. G.</td><td align='left'>5/11/14</td><td align='left'>25/1/16</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Russell, R.</td><td align='left'>11/2/15</td><td align='left'>21/4/16</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Somers-Smith, J. R.</td><td align='left'>5/11/14</td><td align='left'>3/6/15</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>&nbsp;</td><td align='left'>24/10/15</td><td align='left'>1/7/16</td><td align='left'>Killed</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>White, A. B.</td><td align='left'>19/2/15</td><td align='left'>7/5/15</td><td align='left'>Wounded</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>&nbsp;</td><td align='left'>18/7/15</td><td align='left'>20/11/15</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Wills, E. C.</td><td align='left'>8/5/15</td><td align='left'>13/10/16</td><td align='left'>Wounded</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='center' colspan='4'><br /><i>Lieutenants.</i></td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Bantoft, E. S.</td><td align='left'>5/7/16</td><td align='left'>11/9/16</td><td align='left'>Died of wounds</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Beard, H. C.</td><td align='left'>18/3/15</td><td align='left'>3/5/15</td><td align='left'>Wounded</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Boston, G. G.</td><td align='left'>8/5/15</td><td align='left'>27/7/16</td><td align='left'>Wounded</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Bromiley, B.</td><td align='left'>24/12/15</td><td align='left'>5/7/16</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Cartwright, G. H. G. M.</td><td align='left'>5/11/14</td><td align='left'>11/5/15</td><td align='left'>Wounded</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_42" id="Page_42"></a><a href="images/o-42.png">[42]</a></span>Clode-Baker, G. E.</td><td align='left'>24/12/15</td><td align='left'>1/7/16</td><td align='left'>Killed</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Dodds, A. K.</td><td align='left'>28/2/15</td><td align='left'>11/10/15</td><td align='left'>Gassed</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Flindt, R. E. H.</td><td align='left'>11/2/15</td><td align='left'>7/5/15</td><td align='left'>Wounded</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Fursdon, G. E. S.</td><td align='left'>5/11/14</td><td align='left'>2/5/15</td><td align='left'>Wounded</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>&nbsp;</td><td align='left'>18/7/15</td><td align='left'>4/9/15</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Long, C. W.</td><td align='left'>27/5/16</td><td align='left'>27/7/16</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Maynard, M. J.</td><td align='left'>8/5/15</td><td align='left'>-/10/16</td><td align='left'>Missing</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Oldfield, P. B. B.</td><td align='left'>1/5/15</td><td align='left'>27/7/16</td><td align='left'>Wounded</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Petersen, J. R. S.</td><td align='left'>5/11/14</td><td align='left'>5/5/16</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Pocock, B. L. E.</td><td align='left'>24/12/15</td><td align='left'>2/7/16</td><td align='left'>Wounded</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Price, H. B.</td><td align='left'>5/11/14</td><td align='left'>3/5/15</td><td align='left'>Killed</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Sedgwick, A. E.</td><td align='left'>26/2/15</td><td align='left'>6/5/15</td><td align='left'>Wounded</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>&nbsp;</td><td align='left'>12/8/16</td><td align='left'>10/9/16</td><td align='left'>Killed</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Slessor, P.</td><td align='left'>5/11/14</td><td align='left'>22/12/14</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Titley, P.</td><td align='left'>19/1/16</td><td align='left'>26/6/16</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Vincent, H. G.</td><td align='left'>5/11/14</td><td align='left'>3/5/15</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Williamson, E. R.</td><td align='left'>24/12/15</td><td align='left'>10/9/16</td><td align='left'>Wounded &amp; missing, believed killed</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Wimble, A. S.</td><td align='left'>29/4/15</td><td align='left'>7/5/15</td><td align='left'>Wounded</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='center' colspan='4'><br /><i>Second-Lieutenants.</i></td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Appleton, E. R.</td><td align='left'>18/7/15</td><td align='left'>20/12/15</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Aste, P. J.</td><td align='left'>18/7/15</td><td align='left'>4/2/16</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Baldwin, N. E.</td><td align='left'>3/8/16</td><td align='left'>-/10/16</td><td align='left'>Wounded &amp; missing</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Balkwill, C. V.</td><td align='left'>27/5/16</td><td align='left'>1/7/16</td><td align='left'>Killed</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Balls, F. A.</td><td align='left'>27/5/16</td><td align='left'>11/7/16</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Barker, H. C.</td><td align='left'>29/4/15</td><td align='left'>22/1/16</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>&nbsp;</td><td align='left'>28/3/16</td><td align='left'>24/4/16</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Benns, A. L.</td><td align='left'>5/3/16</td><td align='left'>1/7/16</td><td align='left'>Killed</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_43" id="Page_43"></a><a href="images/o-43.png">[43]</a></span>Betts, A. W. T.</td><td align='left'>2/5/15</td><td align='left'>17/5/15</td><td align='left'>Wounded</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Brodie, C. G.</td><td align='left'>18/7/15</td><td align='left'>15/9/15</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Camden, H. M.</td><td align='left'>11/1/16</td><td align='left'>9/2/16</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Carrier, J. R.</td><td align='left'>8/5/16</td><td align='left'>8/10/16</td><td align='left'>Killed</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Collis, L. W.</td><td align='left'>2/8/16</td><td align='left'>20/9/16</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Cotter, G. H.</td><td align='left'>11/2/15</td><td align='left'>12/4/15</td><td align='left'>Killed</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Crisp, H. J. F.</td><td align='left'>27/5/16</td><td align='left'>14/9/16</td><td align='left'>Wounded</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Doust, C. B.</td><td align='left'>14/3/16</td><td align='left'>1/7/16</td><td align='left'>Killed</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Dyer, P. T.</td><td align='left'>19/7/16</td><td align='left'>29/9/16</td><td align='left'>Wounded</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Feast, A. C.</td><td align='left'>8/5/15</td><td align='left'>17/5/15</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Forbes, K.</td><td align='left'>5/11/14</td><td align='left'>10/2/15</td><td align='left'>Killed</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Gardiner, W. E. M.</td><td align='left'>8/5/16</td><td align='left'>19/7/16</td><td align='left'>Killed</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Gooding, H. R. W.</td><td align='left'>19/4/15</td><td align='left'>13/5/15</td><td align='left'>Killed</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Hill, R. L.</td><td align='left'>13/8/15</td><td align='left'>6/6/16</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Hogg, S. R.</td><td align='left'>2/5/15</td><td align='left'>23/1/16</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Howe, G. H.</td><td align='left'>27/5/16</td><td align='left'>19/8/16</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Hewitt, F. E.</td><td align='left'>11/1/16</td><td align='left'>20/5/16</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Keddie, G. D. F.</td><td align='left'>1/5/15</td><td align='left'>7/6/15</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Lindsay, J. S.</td><td align='left'>19/7/16</td><td align='left'>30/9/16</td><td align='left'>Wounded</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Lines, S. M.</td><td align='left'>8/5/15</td><td align='left'>13/5/15</td><td align='left'>Killed</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Lintott, R.</td><td align='left'>29/4/15</td><td align='left'>3/5/15</td><td align='left'>Killed</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Lydall, R. F.</td><td align='left'>9/6/16</td><td align='left'>1/7/16</td><td align='left'>Wounded</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Moore, E. G.</td><td align='left'>19/7/16</td><td align='left'>17/9/16</td><td align='left'>Wounded</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Petley, R. E.</td><td align='left'>27/5/16</td><td align='left'>1/7/16</td><td align='left'>Wounded</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Pocock, B. E.</td><td align='left'>29/4/15</td><td align='left'>13/5/15</td><td align='left'>Missing, believed killed</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Pogose, I. R.</td><td align='left'>27/7/15</td><td align='left'>2/7/16</td><td align='left'>Died of wounds</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Pool, E. E.</td><td align='left'>11/1/16</td><td align='left'>9/5/16</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Prior, T. A.</td><td align='left'>5/3/16</td><td align='left'>19/5/16</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Radford, P. D.</td><td align='left'>19/7/16</td><td align='left'>21/9/16</td><td align='left'>Wounded</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_44" id="Page_44"></a><a href="images/o-44.png">[44]</a></span>Rose, E. W.</td><td align='left'>22/7/15</td><td align='left'>1/7/16</td><td align='left'>Wounded</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Rose, O. H.</td><td align='left'>27/5/16</td><td align='left'>18/6/16</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Sawbridge, B. F.</td><td align='left'>8/5/16</td><td align='left'>1/7/16</td><td align='left'>Wounded</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Sell, C. H.</td><td align='left'>19/1/16</td><td align='left'>-/9/16</td><td align='left'>Wounded</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Sharman, A. P.</td><td align='left'>19/7/16</td><td align='left'>11/9/16</td><td align='left'>Wounded</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Smith, H.</td><td align='left'>19/1/16</td><td align='left'>1/7/16</td><td align='left'>Wounded</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Stransom, J. H.</td><td align='left'>29/4/15</td><td align='left'>30/4/15</td><td align='left'>Wounded</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Ticehurst, G. H.</td><td align='left'>4/6/16</td><td align='left'>26/9/16</td><td align='left'>Wounded</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Thomas, E. G.</td><td align='left'>27/5/16</td><td align='left'>5/7/16</td><td align='left'>Wounded</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Warner, A.</td><td align='left'>27/5/16</td><td align='left'>1/7/16</td><td align='left'>Killed</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Wheatley, F. M.</td><td align='left'>11/1/16</td><td align='left'>14/2/16</td><td align='left'>Wounded</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Whitehead, L. E.</td><td align='left'>19/4/15</td><td align='left'>2/5/15</td><td align='left'>Wounded</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Willett, W. L.</td><td align='left'>5/11/14</td><td align='left'>13/12/14</td><td align='left'>Wounded</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Wray, M.</td><td align='left'>8/5/15</td><td align='left'>4/6/15</td></tr>
+</table></div>
+
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_45" id="Page_45"></a><a href="images/o-45.png">[45]</a></span></p>
+<h2>APPENDIX D.</h2>
+
+
+<p>List of attached officers who have served with the
+1st Battalion, London Rifle Brigade, in France,
+<span class="u">excluding those now with it whose names have not
+been passed by the Censor for publication</span>:&mdash;</p>
+
+
+<div class='center'><i>Adjutant on Mobilisation.</i></div>
+
+<div class="hang1">Capt. A. C. Oppenheim, King's Royal Rifle Corps,
+wounded 13/5/15.</div>
+
+
+
+<div class='center'>
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="Attached Officers">
+<tr><td align='center' colspan='4'><br /><i>Medical Officers.</i></td></tr>
+<tr><td align='center'><span class="smcap"><small>Name &amp; Regiment.</small></span></td><td align='center'><small>Joined Battn.</small>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align='center'><small>Left Battn.</small></td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Maj. A. D. Ducat, M.D., T.D.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align='left'>5/11/14</td><td align='left'>27/2/15</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Capt. L. Crombie</td><td align='left'>12/5/16</td><td align='left'>-/8/16</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Capt. J. M. Moyes</td><td align='left'>6/5/15</td><td align='left'>31/1/16</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Lieut. Edmunds</td><td align='left'>27/2/15</td><td align='left'>28/4/15</td><td align='left'>Wounded</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Lt. D. T. C. Frew</td><td align='left'>3/2/16</td><td align='left'>12/5/16</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Lt. J. D. Marshall</td><td align='left'>31/1/16</td><td align='left'>3/2/16</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='center' colspan='4'><br /><i>Second-Lieutenants.</i><a name="FNanchor_C_3" id="FNanchor_C_3"></a><a href="#Footnote_C_3" class="fnanchor">[C]</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Cole, C. H.</td><td align='left'>14/7/16</td><td align='left'>4/10/16</td><td align='left'>Killed</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Hughes, C. R.</td><td align='left'>14/7/16</td><td align='left'>17/9/16</td><td align='left'>Wounded</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Matthews, H. L. L.</td><td align='left'>9/7/16</td><td align='left'>9/9/16</td><td align='left'>Killed</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Newling, A. J.</td><td align='left'>14/7/16</td><td align='left'>7/10/16</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Sanderson, G. S.</td><td align='left'>14/7/16</td><td align='left'>21/7/16</td><td align='left'>Killed</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Unwin, R. W.</td><td align='left'>14/7/16</td><td align='left'>-/10/16</td><td align='left'>Killed</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Wilkins, J. W.</td><td align='left'>14/7/16</td><td align='left'>-/9/16</td><td align='left'>Wounded</td></tr>
+</table></div>
+<div class="footnotes"><h3>FOOTNOTE:</h3>
+
+<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_C_3" id="Footnote_C_3"></a><a href="#FNanchor_C_3"><span class="label">[C]</span></a> All 11th London.</p></div>
+</div>
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+<h2>APPENDIX E.</h2><p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_46" id="Page_46"></a><a href="images/o-46.png">[46]</a></span></p>
+
+
+<h3><i>Commissions.</i></h3>
+
+
+<p>Since the 1st Battalion landed in France, 535 of its
+non-commissioned officers and men have received
+commissions.</p>
+
+<p>The majority of these were sent to the Cadet
+School at General Headquarters or to England, while
+the balance, just over 200, obtained their commissions
+when at home sick or recovering from wounds. Out
+of this number 65 (21 of "A," 20 of "B," 15 of "C,"
+and 9 of "D" Companies) have been given commissions
+in the Regiment, and 30 of these received them
+direct in the field in the 1st Battalion.</p>
+
+<p>For a Regiment, whose 1st Battalion was fighting,
+the total given below is a proud achievement. It was
+always a wrench to part with candidates, but the
+figures prove that the strictures, often heard, that
+Commanding Officers refused to part with their best
+men were unfounded in the case of the London Rifle
+Brigade.</p>
+
+<p>A few commissions were granted before the 1st Battalion
+went abroad, but no details are, at present,
+available.</p>
+
+
+
+<div class='center'>
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="Number of Commissions">
+<tr><td align='left'>&nbsp;</td><td align='center'><small>Commissioned or transferred to O.T.C's<br />and Officer Cadet Battalions.</small></td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>1st Battalion</td><td align='center'>535</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>2nd Battalion</td><td align='center'>122</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>3rd Battalion</td><td align='center'>&nbsp;51</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>&nbsp;</td><td align='center'>&mdash;&mdash;</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Total</td><td align='center'>708</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>&nbsp;</td><td align='center'>&mdash;&mdash;</td></tr>
+</table></div>
+
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_47" id="Page_47"></a><a href="images/o-47.png">[47]</a></span></p>
+<h2>APPENDIX F.</h2>
+
+<h3>THE LONDON RIFLE BRIGADE MUTUAL
+AID FUND.</h3>
+
+
+<div class='center'><i>Trustees.</i></div>
+
+
+<div class='hang1'>Lieut.-Colonel Earl Waldegrave, P.C., V.D.</div>
+<div class='hang1'>Lieut.-Colonel Earl Cairns, C.M.G.</div>
+<div class='hang1'>The Bishop of London, P.C., K.C.V.O.</div>
+
+
+
+<div class='center'><i>Committee.</i></div>
+
+<div class='hang1'>Major C. W. Cornish, V.D., nominated by the Trustees.</div>
+<div class='hang1'>W. J. M. Burton, Esq. (late London Rifle Brigade), nominated by the Trustees.</div>
+<div class='hang1'>Newton Dunn, Esq. (late London Rifle Brigade), nominated by 1st Battalion.</div>
+<div class='hang1'>Major C. R. Bland, nominated by 2nd Battalion.</div>
+<div class='hang1'>Company Quartermaster-Sergeant F. H. Anderson, nominated by 3rd Battalion.</div>
+
+
+<hr style='width: 45%;' />
+
+<p>Under the above title a fund has been inaugurated
+with the object of helping officers, non-commissioned
+officers and men of the Regiment who may be in need
+of assistance owing to injuries or incapacity due to
+the war, or to aid their dependants.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_48" id="Page_48"></a><a href="images/o-48.png">[48]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>The Fund is administered by a Committee of
+five members, two of whom have been nominated by
+the Trustees, and are old members of the Regiment,
+and one member for each of the three Battalions, to
+be nominated by the Officers Commanding.</p>
+
+<p>Support will be gladly received from friends and
+members of the Regiment, and donations may be sent
+to Captain H. S. Ferguson at Headquarters, 130, Bunhill
+Row, who has kindly consented to act as honorary
+secretary and treasurer to the Fund.</p>
+
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_iv" id="Page_iv"></a><a href="images/o-49.png">[iv]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>ADDITIONS.</h2>
+
+<div class='center'>&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;</div>
+
+<div class='tnote'>[Transcriber's Note: These additions have been made to the text.]</div>
+
+<div class='unindent'><i>Add to bottom of page 37</i>,
+
+<br />
+<span style="margin-left: 4em;">"MERITORIOUS SERVICE MEDAL (2).</span><br />
+<br />
+<span style="margin-left: 8em;">No. 129 Acting-Sergt. <span class="smcap">D. Mackay.</span></span><br />
+<br />
+<span style="margin-left: 8em;">No. 9587 Rfn. <span class="smcap">G. W. Hunter.</span>"</span><br />
+</div>
+
+
+<div class='center'>&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;</div>
+
+<div class='unindent'><i>Add at top of page 38</i>,<br />
+
+
+<span style="margin-left: 4em;">"THE MONTENEGRIN DECORATION OF DANILO,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 8em;">Lieut.-Col. <span class="smcap">R. H. Husey</span>, M.C."</span><br />
+</div>
+
+<div class='center'>&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;</div>
+
+<div class='unindent'>
+<i>Page 41, col. 4</i>,<br />
+<br />
+<span style="margin-left: 4em;">Captain <span class="smcap">H. G. Nobbs</span>. <i>Add</i> "Now exchanged."</span><br />
+</div>
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+
+<div class='tnote'><h3>Transcriber's Notes</h3>
+
+<p>The original text had references to the location of the illustrations within
+the book, i.e., "<i>To face page 5</i>". These were removed.</p>
+
+<p>ADDITIONS, after adding the corrections to these pages, the entries were
+changed to match the format of the rest of the entries. The original format can be found on the last page
+of the text.</p>
+
+<p>The remaining corrections made are indicated by dotted lines under the corrections. Scroll the mouse over the word and the original text will <ins title="Transcriber's Note: original reads 'apprear'">appear</ins>.</p></div>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<pre>
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Short History of the London Rifle
+Brigade, by Unknown
+
+*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK LONDON RIFLE BRIGADE ***
+
+***** This file should be named 25932-h.htm or 25932-h.zip *****
+This and all associated files of various formats will be found in:
+        https://www.gutenberg.org/2/5/9/3/25932/
+
+Produced by Suzanne Lybarger, Internet Archive: Canadian
+Libraries, Online Distributed Proofreading Team at
+https://www.pgdp.net and the booksmiths at
+http://www.eBookForge.net
+
+
+Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions
+will be renamed.
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+</body>
+</html>
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+Project Gutenberg's Short History of the London Rifle Brigade, by Unknown
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: Short History of the London Rifle Brigade
+
+Author: Unknown
+
+Release Date: June 29, 2008 [EBook #25932]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ASCII
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK LONDON RIFLE BRIGADE ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Suzanne Lybarger, Internet Archive: Canadian
+Libraries, Online Distributed Proofreading Team at
+https://www.pgdp.net and the booksmiths at
+http://www.eBookForge.net
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+_Frontispiece._
+
+[Illustration: _Photo: Underwood & Underwood._
+
+  LT.-COL. N. C. KING, T.D.,  LT.-COL. G. R. TOD,  LT.-COL. A. S. BATES,
+    Comdg. 3rd Battn.          Comdg. 2nd Battn.         D.S.O.,
+                                                    Comdg. 1st Battn.]
+
+
+
+
+SHORT HISTORY
+
+OF THE
+
+LONDON RIFLE BRIGADE
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+_Compiled Regimentally_
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+          ALDERSHOT:
+          PRINTED BY GALE & POLDEN LTD.,
+          WELLINGTON WORKS.
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+1916.
+
+[Blank Page]
+
+
+
+
+NOTE
+
+
+Pending the full pre-war history, which is to be written by better
+hands, the very sketchy outline in Part I. is given in order to form the
+connecting link between the Regiment in peace, since its formation, and
+the present time.
+
+It does not attempt to give the smallest idea of the hard work, often
+accomplished under disadvantageous circumstances, carried out by all
+ranks, which made possible the work done in the war.
+
+That the Regiment even now exists is solely due to Lieut.-Colonel Lord
+Bingham (now Brigadier-General the Earl of Lucan), whose cheery optimism
+through the dark times previous to the birth of the Territorial Force
+was such a great tower of strength.
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+Any profits which may accrue from this pamphlet will be given to the
+London Rifle Brigade Prisoners' Aid Fund.
+
+_October, 1916._
+
+
+
+
+CONTENTS
+
+
+                                   PAGE
+
+  Part I                              1
+
+  Part II                             7
+
+  Second Battalion                   30
+
+  Third Battalion                    31
+
+  Administrative Centre              33
+
+  Appendix A                         35
+
+  Appendix B                         39
+
+  Appendix C                         40
+
+  Appendix D                         45
+
+  Appendix E                         46
+
+  Appendix F                         47
+
+
+
+
+SHORT HISTORY
+
+OF THE
+
+LONDON RIFLE BRIGADE
+
+
+
+
+
+PART I.
+
+
+[Sidenote: =Formation.=]
+
+The London Rifle Brigade, formerly the 1st London Volunteer Rifle Corps
+(City of London Rifle Volunteer Brigade), and now, officially, the 5th
+(City of London) Battalion, The London Regiment, London Rifle Brigade,
+familiarly known to its members and the public generally by the
+sub-title or the abbreviation "L.R.B.," was founded July 23rd, 1859, at
+a meeting convened by the Lord Mayor. It has always been intimately
+associated with the City of London, its companies being under the
+patronage of the various Wards.
+
+Within a week of its formation the muster of the Regiment exceeded
+1,800; two battalions were formed and headquarters were taken at No. 8,
+Great Winchester Street, where they remained for 34 years, and
+subsequently in Finsbury Pavement.
+
+In 1893 the Regiment entered its present headquarters in Bunhill Row.
+These were designed by the late Lieut.-Colonel Boyes, erected entirely
+from regimental funds, supplemented by contributions from members of the
+Brigade, from various City Companies and other friends of the Regiment,
+and constitute the finest building of its kind in London.
+
+Since the formation of the Territorial Force these headquarters have
+been shared with the Post Office Rifles.
+
+[Sidenote: =Honorary Colonel.=]
+
+Mr. Alderman Carter was at first appointed Honorary Colonel, but in 1860
+it was suggested that a military Honorary Colonel would be more
+appropriate than a civilian one, and Mr. Carter (then Lord Mayor)
+approached H.R.H. the Duke of Cambridge, who, in response to the
+unanimous wish of the Regiment, accepted the appointment, which he held
+until his death in 1904. During this period he rarely missed attending
+the annual inspection.
+
+[Sidenote: =Commanding Officers.=]
+
+In 1862 a resolution was passed at a meeting "that Regimental Commanding
+Officers should now and always be Officers of professional experience
+and ability." This tradition has been departed from on only two
+occasions prior to the war, as shown in the list given on the following
+page.
+
+                 NAME.                  FROM.              TO.
+
+  G. M. Hicks (late 41st Regiment)     30/12/59          January, 1862.
+  G. Warde (late 51st Regiment)        February, 1862    Early, 1876.
+  Sir A. D. Hayter, Bt. (late          Early, 1876       1881.
+    Grenadier Guards)
+  W. H. Haywood (Ex London Rifle       1881              1882.
+    Brigade)
+  Lord Edward Pelham-Clinton           June, 1882        1890.
+    (late Rifle Brigade)
+  H. C. Cholmondeley (late Rifle       1890              February, 1901.
+    Brigade)
+  Edward Matthey (Ex London Rifle      February, 1901    4/6/01.
+    Brigade)
+  Lord Bingham (late Rifle Brigade)    June, 1901        1913.
+  Earl Cairns (late Rifle Brigade)     1913              1915.
+  Norman C. King (Ex London Rifle      1915
+    Brigade)
+
+
+  _1st Battalion._
+
+  Earl Cairns                          4/8/14            16/3/15.
+  A. S. Bates (Ex London Rifle         16/3/15           15/8/16.
+     Brigade)
+  R. H. Husey (Ex London Rifle         15/8/16
+     Brigade)
+
+
+  _2nd Battalion._
+
+  G. R. Tod (late Seaforth             September, 1914
+     Highlanders)
+
+
+  _3rd Battalion._
+
+  H. C. Cholmondeley                   30/11/14          1915.
+  Norman C. King                       4/6/15
+
+[Sidenote: =South African War.=]
+
+Colonel Cholmondeley was appointed to command the Mounted Infantry
+Section of the C.I.V., to which regiment the London Rifle Brigade
+contributed 2 officers (Captain C. G. R. Matthey and Lieutenant the Hon.
+Schomberg K. McDonnell) and 78 other ranks.
+
+When the Volunteer Active Service Companies were raised, 17 members were
+accepted for service with the Royal Fusiliers, and an additional 76
+joined the Imperial Yeomanry and R.A.M.C.
+
+The total death roll of the Regiment was seven.
+
+Colonel Cholmondeley, Lieutenant E. D. Johnson (Imperial Yeomanry), and
+Colour-Sergeant T. G. Beeton (C.I.V. Infantry) were mentioned in
+despatches.
+
+[Sidenote: =Honours.=]
+
+Colonel Cholmondeley received the C.B. for his services in South Africa,
+and Lieutenant the Hon. Rupert Guinness was made a C.M.G. for his work
+with the Irish Hospital.
+
+When the Coronation honours were announced in 1902, Colonel Edward
+Matthey, V.D., received the C.B., a fitting award for his long services
+to the Volunteer Force. Before joining the L.R.B. in 1873 as a private
+he had already been 13 years in the Victoria Rifles. He retired in 1901,
+having served in every rank. His interest in the Regiment has been, and
+still is, without limit.
+
+_To face page 4._
+
+[Illustration: THE CONVENT.
+
+_8th to 16th November, 1914._]
+
+The work he has done for its welfare, while still serving, and since
+retirement, cannot be chronicled here, but, when the full history of the
+Regiment is written, Colonel Matthey's name will be found writ large on
+its pages.
+
+_To face page 5._
+
+[Illustration: PLOEGSTEERT.
+
+_The Brewery--The Battalion's First Bath house._]
+
+[Sidenote: =Battle Honours.=]
+
+In January, 1905, the Regiment was given the right to bear upon its
+"Colours and appointments" the words "South Africa, 1900-1902."
+
+[Sidenote: =Shooting.=]
+
+The London Rifle Brigade has always been distinguished as a shooting
+regiment. In the very first year of its existence its co-operation was
+sought in connection with the formation of the National Rifle
+Association. In 1907 it had no less than a dozen International marksmen
+in its ranks.
+
+The earliest notable individual success was that of Private J. Wyatt,
+who won the Queen's Prize in 1864.
+
+On two more occasions has the Blue Riband of the shooting world been won
+by members of the Regiment--in 1902 by Lieutenant E. D. Johnson, and in
+1909 by Corporal H. G. Burr.
+
+Regimental teams have been very successful both at the National Rifle
+Association and the London district meetings. At the latter the "Daily
+Telegraph" Cup was won two years in succession (1897 and 1898).
+
+[Sidenote: =School of Arms.=]
+
+This was second to none in the Territorial Force. Its Annual
+Assault-at-Arms provided as stirring a spectacle as could be witnessed
+anywhere. For many years past the Brigade achieved notable successes at
+the Royal Military Tournament and in the competitions of the
+Metropolitan Territorial School of Arms Association.
+
+[Sidenote: =Athletics.=]
+
+The Battalion always took part in the various contests between the
+Territorial Regiments with considerable success. The most notable of
+late were the following:--The "Marathon" Race in the Territorial
+Championship of the London District, 1913, when Captain Husey and the
+London Rifle Brigade team won it in the record time of 1 hr. 33 min. 37
+sec.; the distance was 12 miles, from Ewell to Stamford Bridge. The
+national contest at Newport did not produce such a good time, the London
+Rifle Brigade team winning it in 1 hr. 48 min. 14 sec.
+
+The march to Brighton of 52 1/2 miles for a team of sixty of all ranks, in
+full marching order, was accomplished in 1914 by a London Rifle Brigade
+team, under Captain Husey and Lieutenant Large, in the record time of 14
+hrs. 23 min. The war has not given any other battalion a chance to lower
+the latter record, and it will assuredly take "some doing."
+
+
+
+
+
+PART II.
+
+
+[Sidenote: =Mobilisation.=]
+
+The Battalion mobilised on the outbreak of war. It had actually gone
+into camp at Eastbourne, but was brought back to London within a few
+hours of its arrival.
+
+A second and third Battalion were soon formed. (See pp. 30, 31.)
+
+
+FIRST BATTALION.
+
+Making stays of varying duration en route at Wimbledon, Hersham, and
+Bisley (for three weeks), the 1st Battalion finally reached Crowborough,
+where it remained under canvas until ordered abroad.
+
+It embarked on November 4th, 1914. The following were the officers:--
+
+          Lieut.-Col. W. D. Earl Cairns (Commanding).
+
+          Lieut.-Col. (Hon. Col.) C. G. R. Matthey, V.D.
+          (Second-in-Command).
+
+          Major.--N. C. King, T.D.
+
+          Captains.--A. S. Bates, M. H. Soames, R. H. Husey,
+          C. H. F. Thompson, H. F. MacGeagh, J. R.
+          Somers-Smith, A. L. Lintott, and Hon. Major C. D.
+          Burnell.
+
+          Lieutenants.--R. E. Otter, J. G. Robinson, G. H.
+          Morrison, E. L. Large, P. A. Slessor, H. B. Price,
+          A. G. Kirby, G. H. Cholmeley.
+
+          Second-Lieutenants.--K. Forbes, G. H. G. M.
+          Cartwright, W. L. Willett, H. L. Johnston, C. W.
+          Trevelyan, H. G. Vincent, G. E. S. Fursdon, G. C.
+          Kitchin.
+
+          Adjutant.--Captain A. C. Oppenheim, K.R.R.C.
+
+          Quartermaster.--Lieutenant J. R. S. Petersen.
+
+          Medical Officer.--Major A. D. Ducat, T.D.
+
+The following short account is written in constant remembrance of the
+censorship regulations, and with a view to giving a faint outline of its
+doings to those who were not out with the 1st Battalion in France. It
+will be an aid to memory to those who were with it, and are fortunate in
+being able to look back on a time when the 1st Battalion undoubtedly
+reached its zenith.
+
+Never can any Battalion of the Regiment be better than was the 1st
+London Rifle Brigade in 1914-15. That all will endeavour to be as good
+is quite certain.
+
+[Sidenote: =1914. Nov. 5th.=]
+
+The Battalion arrived in France. Disembarkation was a tedious business,
+and the progress through the town to the rest camp at the top of the
+hill was one of the worst forms of route march the Battalion had ever
+experienced. Frequent checks, but no halts, taught the true weight of
+packs and kit; and a perfunctory inspection on arrival at the camp
+completed the exhaustion.
+
+For the next three weeks the history of the Battalion was one common to
+those Territorial units which were sent out as lone Battalions about
+that time. It comprised a glorious uncertainty, which troops coming out
+earlier and later in complete divisions cannot have experienced. For
+instance, on landing it was learnt, quite by accident, but on excellent
+authority, that officers no longer wore Sam Browne belts or carried
+swords. A frantic rush at the last moment procured web equipment just
+before the parade to entrain. Swords and belts were left at the base.
+
+[Sidenote: =Nov. 6th.=]
+
+There was much to learn about entrainment in France. An advance party
+had been sent forward some two hours earlier, and the rest of the
+Battalion and the transport were at the station by 4 p.m. The train was
+not due to leave until 9 p.m. French trains and the French railway
+system became familiar later on in all their ramifications, but at first
+"Hommes 40 Chevaux (en long) 8" aroused suspicions that were only too
+well justified in the next 21 1/2 hours before the train reached its
+destination. The experience was not a unique one.
+
+[Sidenote: =Nov. 7th.=]
+
+On arrival at General Headquarters it was found that the Battalion was
+not even expected, and no arrangements had been made for the night.
+After a wait of three hours in the train, the Battalion moved off into
+some old artillery barracks, which were destined to become more familiar
+later on. The quarters were, at that time, about as dismal and dirty as
+can be imagined.
+
+[Sidenote: =Nov. 8th.=]
+
+The Battalion marched out some three and a half miles to a large
+unfurnished and unfinished convent, which accommodated the entire
+strength.
+
+There was no water laid on, no light, no method of heating or of drying
+clothes, no furniture, and no possibility of supplementing rations. The
+only bright spot was the first introduction to the rum ration.
+
+Training, which consisted chiefly of trench digging and artillery
+formation, was carried out daily regardless of the weather.
+
+The Battalion was apparently considered to be up to the required
+standard of efficiency and hardness, or else the authorities had not the
+heart to keep it there longer, for on the 15th orders were received to
+march the next day.
+
+[Sidenote: =Nov. 16th.=]
+
+The distance was 17 1/2 miles, and the roads _pavee_ almost the whole way.
+There was also some rain. In spite, however, of the absence of other
+Battalions to keep them on their mettle, not a single man fell out of
+the column.
+
+[Sidenote: =Nov. 17th.=]
+
+Except for bruised feet, the march next day, about 11 miles, was not
+very trying. Two nights were spent at this town, where the Artists and
+Honourable Artillery Company were also in billets.
+
+While on the march it had been possible, for the first time, to see
+aeroplanes being shelled, and, while in these billets, the Battalion
+learnt what it meant to see the remnants of a Brigade come out of
+action.
+
+[Sidenote: =Nov. 19th.=]
+
+The Battalion moved one stage nearer to the firing line in a snow-storm.
+
+[Sidenote: =Nov. 20th.=]
+
+Brigadier-General Hunter Weston paid the Battalion a visit, and
+addressed the Officers. He gave a short account of the 11th Infantry
+Brigade, which he commanded, and to which the London Rifle Brigade was
+attached, and outlined the scheme of training. Half-companies were to be
+attached to Regular Battalions for a spell in the trenches, the men
+being scattered amongst the Regulars. As soon as their worth had been
+proved, half-companies were to be put in the line intact, and later
+whole companies.
+
+At dusk on this date half the Battalion proceeded via Ploegsteert to the
+trenches.
+
+[Sidenote: =Nov. 21st.=]
+
+For some unknown reason the Battalion had not been permitted to adopt
+the "double company system" in England, but on this date the change was
+made with half the Battalion absent in the trenches.
+
+"A" and "D" Companies became No. 1, under Major King.
+
+"E" and "O" Companies became No. 2, under Captain Soames.
+
+"G" and "P" Companies became No. 3, under Major Burnell.
+
+"H" and "Q" Companies became No. 4, under Captain Bates.
+
+_To face page 12._
+
+[Illustration: PLOEGSTEERT.
+
+_Experimenting with a Rifle Grenade._
+
+From Left to Right:--LIEUT.-COL. EARL CAIRNS, C.M.G., COL.-SGT. OVER,
+STAFF-SGT. (NOW REGTL. SGT.-MAJ.) ADAMS, AND CAPT. OPPENHEIM, D.S.O.]
+
+For the purposes of reference, these companies will be referred to as A,
+B, C, and D respectively, though, owing to the confusion that might have
+arisen with the old letters, this nomenclature was not actually adopted
+till after the second battle of Ypres.
+
+Up to December 18th the trench training of the London Rifle Brigade
+continued. Platoons and whole companies, gradually working more and more
+on their own, were attached to the Regulars. When not actually in the
+line, the whole day was invariably taken up with "fatigues" of all
+kinds.
+
+A support line in the wood was remade and named Bunhill Row.
+
+It was during this period that the Battalion gained the nicknames
+"London fatigue party" or "Fatigue Fifth," and other affectionate titles
+which would not look well in print.
+
+The Battalion also learnt what it meant to have the "dripping swung on
+it."
+
+The 11th Infantry Brigade was composed of the following Battalions:--
+
+          1st Somerset Light Infantry.
+          1st East Lancashire Regiment.
+          1st Hampshire Regiment.
+          1st Rifle Brigade.
+
+[Sidenote: =Dec. 19th.=]
+
+The object of the attack by the 11th Infantry Brigade in front of
+Ploegsteert Wood on this date was to clear its edges, including
+German House, and, if possible, establish a line in front in the part
+afterwards known as the "birdcage."
+
+_To face page 13._
+
+[Illustration: PLOEGSTEERT WOOD.]
+
+The Somerset Light Infantry and Rifle Brigade attacked. The London Rifle
+Brigade was in support. The weather could not have been worse, and the
+ground was impossible. The result was that the wood was cleared, and
+German House remained in No Man's Land.
+
+The London Rifle Brigade was not called upon to continue the attack.
+This was the first experience the Battalion had of anything like heavy
+artillery fire, and also of the difficulty of consolidating at night in
+an unknown bit of ground. Two half-companies were engaged in assisting
+in this work, while the rest of the Battalion spent a miserable night in
+the marshes in the wood.
+
+[Sidenote: =Dec. 23rd.=]
+
+Each of the four companies was definitely attached, as a fifth company,
+to one of the Regular Battalions--"A" to the East Lancs, "B" to the
+Somerset Light Infantry, "C" to the Hants, and "D" to the Rifle Brigade.
+
+All four companies of the London Rifle Brigade being in the front line
+on the same night, it so happened that before the end of 1914 a
+Territorial Battalion held the whole of a Regular Brigade's front with
+the exception of half a company on the extreme left.
+
+[Sidenote: =1915.=]
+
+[Sidenote: =Jan. 5th.=]
+
+The London Rifle Brigade was taken out of the trenches preparatory to
+taking over a bit of line of its own on the right of the 11th Brigade.
+
+Owing to the incursions of the river Warnave, this trench was in a very
+poor state of repair and badly flooded.
+
+The dispositions of the Battalion were--one company in the front trench,
+one in London Farm and its environs (this supplied the night-carrying
+and working parties), one company, which was used for general fatigues
+for the Brigade, in reserve in Ploegsteert, and one company resting,
+washing, and cleaning in billets at Armentieres. Every company spent
+three days in each place, and in many ways this was the most comfortable
+tour of duty the Battalion ever had.
+
+The men made themselves thoroughly at home in the cottages of the
+village, while the three days' rest in Armentieres owed much of its
+enjoyment to the initiative shown by the 4th Division in organising both
+divisional baths and divisional Follies.
+
+Headquarters and various details, which included for the first time a
+permanent working and wiring party, were, of course, always "in action"
+in Ploegsteert.
+
+[Sidenote: =Mar. 11th--20th.=]
+
+This was a period of "standing by" and various small moves, but
+eventually, after three days in the East Lancashires' trenches in front
+of the Convent, the Battalion took over the centre section in the wood
+on the 21st March.
+
+Lieut.-Colonel Earl Cairns, C.M.G., owing to ill-health, left the
+Battalion on March 16th, and Major A. S. Bates took over command.
+
+[Sidenote: =Mar. 21st--Apl. 17th.=]
+
+The section was held with three companies in the wood, and the fourth in
+reserve in the village. The other battalions of the 11th Brigade went
+into rest on the 16th, and the London Rifle Brigade came out last on the
+next day. The 11th Infantry Brigade was relieved by a brigade of the
+South Midland Division.
+
+The following extract from a letter shows the change of conditions
+between the first and second sojourn of the Battalion in the wood:--
+
+"We are back again in the wood, and really almost glad, though I expect
+you will hardly believe it. Our quota of work in the winter no doubt did
+a good deal towards the transformation, and spring is now helping
+matters. The corduroy no longer stops at the worst parts, where we used
+to hold our breaths and make a dive for it. Hunter Avenue, and right
+beyond it to the end of the wood, is now quite a pleasant walk. Rations
+and carrying parties, though they have developed a rather peculiar gait,
+can progress at a reasonable pace, and have no need to wade so long as
+they keep to the boards. On either side, however, we still have a
+reminder of the nightmare that is past. The possibility of getting
+material up has a corresponding effect on the work in the trenches. The
+trench we were in on December 9th, which we could not conceive ever
+being anything but a drain, has now found its proper use. It has a new
+C.T. behind, and breastworks pushed out in front into the hedge, with
+little bridges across to each; so that altogether everything in the
+garden is as near lovely as can be."
+
+The Bishop of London, the Senior Chaplain to the Regiment, during his
+visit to the front, came to Ploegsteert on April 3rd, and celebrated
+Holy Communion for the Battalion on Easter Sunday. He also consecrated
+the Battalion's graveyard in the village.
+
+His regret at not being allowed to see the members of the Battalion in
+the trenches was shared by all ranks.
+
+[Sidenote: =April 17th.=]
+
+Two brigades had been withdrawn to the neighbourhood of Steenwerck by
+this date, and the 4th Division started its first period of rest since
+the Retreat.
+
+[Sidenote: =April 24th.=]
+
+Orders were received on the 22nd for these brigades to be ready to move
+at an hour's notice. The London Rifle Brigade actually entrained at
+mid-day on the 24th, and spent the night in billets outside Poperinghe,
+moving off at 5.30 a.m. next morning to the outskirts of Vlamertinghe.
+It stopped there till 6 p.m., when it paraded with the rest of the
+Brigade (less the East Lancashires) to go into the Salient.
+
+[Sidenote: =Second Battle of Ypres.=]
+
+Since the first gas attack on the evening of April 22nd, little definite
+information had been available as to the situation between the left of
+the 28th Division (some 1,000 yards N.N.E. of Zonnebeke) and along the
+whole north side of the Salient down to the canal near Boesinghe. The
+Canadians had held on with the grimmest determination in the
+neighbourhood of St. Julian, while what became to be known as Geddes'
+force held the line from the canal up to the Canadians. Geddes' force
+consisted originally of the supports and reserves (isolated companies
+and battalions) from the south and east sides of the Salient. By the
+night of the 25th this force had been supplemented by the 10th Brigade,
+the Northumbrian Territorial Division, the Lahore Division, and the 13th
+Brigade from the 5th Division.
+
+
+[Sidenote: =April 25th.=]
+
+The 11th Brigade was ordered on this night to join up the left of the
+28th Division with the right of the 10th Brigade, and so relieve the
+Canadians, who were still holding out in the neighbourhood of St.
+Julian.
+
+No information was forthcoming as to the location of either of these
+forces, and it would seem that, instead of one continuous line, there
+were many small parties holding out in isolated groups.
+
+Two officers from each Battalion had been sent up in advance (Captain
+Husey and Lieutenant Johnston from the London Rifle Brigade), but no
+available information could be collected, except that there was
+apparently a gap.
+
+_To face page 18._
+
+[Illustration: BATTALION HEADQUARTERS.
+
+_11th May, 1915._]
+
+That night the Hants joined up with the 28th Division, and prolonged the
+line nearly to the junction of the Zonnebeke-St. Julian and
+Ypres-Passchendale roads. There was, however, still a gap of nearly
+1,000 yards between its left and the rest of the Brigade which had
+prolonged the line from the right of the 10th Brigade and part of the
+Northumbrian Division.
+
+The London Rifle Brigade, being in support, had been instructed to dig
+itself in 600 yards south-east of Fortuin.
+
+[Sidenote: =April 26th.=]
+
+The Battalion did not reach this position until 1.45 a.m., but, thanks
+to an early morning mist, it was able to secure fairly good cover by
+daylight.
+
+On this day, and daily for the next seven days, the Battalion was
+heavily shelled, and suffered a high percentage of casualties, chiefly
+from enfilade fire.
+
+Orders were received for a company to move early in the afternoon and
+take up a position that would join up the gap existing between the
+Somerset Light Infantry and the Hants. "C" Company was detailed, but a
+personal reconnaissance by the Officer Commanding the Company (Major
+Burnell) convinced higher authority that it was not only impossible to
+move the men by day, but that the Hants' left could not be found. Orders
+were accordingly received for the whole Battalion to move at dusk into
+the gap. Moving by a somewhat circuitous route, it arrived at its
+position, and dug in for the second night in succession. Owing to the
+darkness, most, if not all, of the rules as to "artillery formation"
+were of necessity transgressed on this occasion.
+
+_To face page 19._
+
+[Illustration: YSER CANAL.]
+
+The left of its line joined the Somersets, and the right an isolated
+party on the Zonnebeke-St. Julian road, which was supporting the Hants'
+left some 500 yards further forward to the right front.
+
+[Sidenote: =April 28th.=]
+
+It was not until this night that the Rifle Brigade finally dug across
+and joined up with the Hants, so that there was once more a continuous
+line.
+
+[Sidenote: =April 29th.=]
+
+The London Rifle Brigade, having now become the second line, was moved
+up on this night to relieve the 4th East Yorks. The latter, with the 4th
+Yorks, were split up among the Battalions of the 11th Brigade, two
+companies of the latter being attached to the London Rifle Brigade. (The
+East Lancs had rejoined the Brigade by this time.)
+
+[Sidenote: =May 2nd.=]
+
+About 5 p.m., under cover of very heavy shell fire and gas, the Germans
+advanced from the ridge beyond the Haanebeke stream into the dead ground
+on the near side of the stream, where they dug in some 300 yards away,
+though on the left they got up much closer under cover of the houses.
+
+The London Rifle Brigade casualties were very heavy, especially on the
+right, where the ground was more open.
+
+Though the Battalion was affected by the gas for about 10 minutes, there
+was sufficient wind to dissipate it before any serious damage was done.
+
+_To face page 20._
+
+[Illustration: MAJOR A. S. BATES.
+
+_20th May, 1915._]
+
+There is no doubt that, during their advance from about 1,000 yards till
+they got into dead ground, the Germans suffered fairly heavy casualties
+from the rifle fire of the two companies on the right, and this may
+possibly have deterred them from trying to leave the dead ground. With
+the assistance of the two companies of the 4th Yorks and one company of
+the East Lancs, which was also attached to the Battalion, the damage to
+the trenches was almost all repaired during the night, and all the
+wounded were evacuated.
+
+[Sidenote: =May 3rd.=]
+
+On this night the line was readjusted, and the whole Brigade retired
+through the new line in rear without a single casualty.
+
+[Sidenote: =May 4th.=]
+
+The actual withdrawal commenced at 12.45 a.m., commencing from the right
+of Battalions. Wieltje was timed to be reached at 1.45 a.m.
+
+The casualties over the period April 25th to May 4th were 16 officers
+and 392 other ranks.
+
+[Sidenote: =May 4th--8th.=]
+
+These days were spent at various places in the woods behind Vlamertinghe
+resting, reorganising, and dealing with accumulations of mail.
+
+[Sidenote: =May 9th.=]
+
+The Battalion moved early in the morning to the grounds of the Chateau
+at Vlamertinghe. On this night and the next one it had to dig on the
+east side of the canal on the north of La Brique.
+
+_To face page 21._
+
+[Illustration: OFFICERS.
+
+_20th May, 1915._]
+
+[Sidenote: =May 11th.=]
+
+The Battalion moved up to the canal bank, and occupied some very
+insanitary dug-outs, which had not been previously inhabited by British
+troops.
+
+[Sidenote: =May 12th.=]
+
+The London Rifle Brigade took over from the Dublins a section of the
+front line, and was on the extreme right of the 4th Division. A Cavalry
+Division was on its immediate right.
+
+[Sidenote: =May 13th.=]
+
+Extract from Sir John French's despatch:--
+
+          "On the 13th May the heaviest bombardment yet
+          experienced broke out at 4.30 a.m., and continued
+          with little intermission throughout the day. . . .
+          The 5th London Regiment, despite very heavy
+          casualties, maintained their position
+          unfalteringly."
+
+Extract from John Buchan's "History of the War," Vol. VII.:--
+
+          "Early in the morning of Thursday, May 13th, a day
+          of biting north winds and drenching rains, a
+          terrific bombardment began. . . . The infantry on
+          the left of the cavalry were fiercely attacked,
+          but contrived to hold their own. . . . The London
+          Rifle Brigade had lost most of its men in the
+          earlier fighting. It began the day 278 strong, and
+          before evening 91 more had gone. One piece of
+          breastwork was held by Sergeant Douglas Belcher
+          with four survivors and two Hussars, whom he had
+          picked up, and though the trench was blown in,
+          and the Germans attacked with their infantry, he
+          succeeded in bluffing the enemy by rapid fire, and
+          holding the ground until relief came. That gallant
+          stand, for which the Victoria Cross was awarded,
+          saved the right of the 4th Division. . . ."
+
+_To face page 22._
+
+[Illustration: LIEUT. TREVELYAN AND "A" COMPANY.
+
+_20th May, 1915._]
+
+"A" and part of "B" Companies were in the front line. "C" Company
+garrisoned three fortified supporting points. The rest of "B" Company
+and "D" were in support. The reinforcement of the front line commenced
+at about 8 a.m. (the shelling on the Battalion's sector had started at 4
+a.m.). The distance between the front line and the supports was about
+900 yards.
+
+The shelling did not cease till 6 p.m. Later in the evening the
+Battalion was withdrawn to the second line.
+
+Captain Oppenheim, D.S.O., was wounded on this date, and Lieutenant H.
+L. Johnston took over the duties of Adjutant. He was subsequently
+confirmed in the appointment, and held it till April 7th, 1916, when he
+took over command of a company, being succeeded by Captain F. H. Wallis.
+
+[Sidenote: =May 14th.=]
+
+This evening the Battalion moved into the trenches in front of La
+Brique, which it had dug less than a week before.
+
+[Sidenote: =May 15th.=]
+
+The Battalion moved further forward into the second line, and two
+companies of the 6th Battalion Northumberland Fusiliers were attached
+to it.
+
+_To face page 23._
+
+[Illustration: CAPTAIN OTTER AND "B" COMPANY.
+
+_20th May, 1915._]
+
+[Sidenote: =May 16th.=]
+
+The Battalion was withdrawn to the canal bank.
+
+[Sidenote: =May 19th.=]
+
+Orders were received that the London Rifle Brigade was to be withdrawn
+and sent the next day to General Headquarters. The Battalion marched
+that evening to Vlamertinghe, and was billeted there.
+
+[Sidenote: =May 20th.=]
+
+The Battalion marched past the Divisional Commander after he had
+inspected it, and expressed his deep appreciation of all it had done
+since April 25th. It boarded the motor-buses, and proceeded to General
+Headquarters.
+
+The London Rifle Brigade thus left the 4th Division after six months.
+
+The Brigade, Divisional, and Corps Commanders had all personally thanked
+the Battalion for the work it had done, and congratulated it on its
+behaviour under the most trying circumstances. But perhaps even more
+valued were the farewell letters from the Battalions of the 11th
+Brigade, showing, as they did, that they really felt the London Rifle
+Brigade to have become part of their Regular Brigade.
+
+The London Rifle Brigade arrived at Tatinghem, and enjoyed ten days'
+complete rest during perfect weather.
+
+The Rangers and Kensingtons had also been withdrawn from the line.
+
+_To face page 24._
+
+[Illustration: SEC.-LIEUT. F. D. CHARLES AND "C" COMPANY.
+
+_20th May, 1915._]
+
+[Sidenote: =June 1st.=]
+
+These three Battalions were amalgamated for work on lines of
+communications. This entailed the handing over of all the active service
+equipment, and also all transport. The latter was a bitter blow, as the
+work of the transport, personnel, and animals had been beyond all
+praise. It is worth noting that in spite of the very heavy work of the
+previous four weeks the transport had actually accomplished the
+thirty-mile trek from the Salient in under 20 hours.
+
+[Sidenote: =Lines of Communication.=]
+
+[Sidenote: =June 1st--Oct. 1st.=]
+
+This period calls for no detailed treatment. Headquarters, and the
+balance of the men not employed at the different railheads, remained at
+St. Omer, first in the artillery barracks, and from July 1st under
+canvas.
+
+The numbers at the various railheads altered very considerably from time
+to time, e.g., on June 6th 210 other ranks were scattered over fifteen
+stations, and on September 24th there were 374 other ranks at twenty-one
+different stations.
+
+In addition to these details, the Battalion was called upon to furnish
+escorts and large parties for detraining work.
+
+During the battle of Loos the Kensingtons and London Rifle Brigade
+between them furnished all the escorts for German prisoners, every
+available man, including grooms and officers' servants, being used.
+
+The variety of the work on lines of communication provided scope for
+every type of individual--clerks to R.T.O.'s, telephone operators,
+guards, shell fuse setters, navvies on coal wharves, caretakers of a
+horse rest camp, hospital orderlies--while from time to time at small
+stations non-commissioned officers were left in complete charge.
+
+_To face page 25._
+
+[Illustration: SEC.-LIEUT. WALLIS AND "D" COMPANY.
+
+_20th May, 1915._]
+
+From September 2nd to 30th the following four officers were lent to the
+Gas Brigade, and took part in the battle of Loos:--Captain R. E. Otter,
+Lieutenant F. H. Wallis, and Sec.-Lieutenants A. B. White and F. D.
+Charles.
+
+On August 9th the composite Battalion was broken up, and each unit
+regained its individuality. This did not make any practical difference
+until October 2nd, when the London Rifle Brigade was transferred from
+the lines of communication to General Headquarters troops, and marched
+to Blendecques, the band of the Artists being kindly lent by their
+Commanding Officer to play it out.
+
+While the Battalion was under canvas at General Headquarters, the
+officers messed in the Salle d'Honneur of the 8th Regiment of Infantry.
+On leaving, a present of a glass inkpot, with the regimental crest of
+the London Rifle Brigade, was sent to this French regiment as a small
+memento of the occasion. A most cordial and charming reply was received
+by Colonel Bates from Colonel Roubert, in which the latter looked
+forward to seeing the London Rifle Brigade once again in his barracks
+after victory had crowned the Allies' arms.
+
+[Sidenote: =Oct. 2nd--25th.=]
+
+The stay at Blendecques was intended to be a period of training before
+being sent back to the front. The actual period was 23 days, but, as it
+took more than a week to collect all the details from the various
+railheads, little more than a fortnight's full training was possible.
+
+The reluctance of the authorities at these railheads to part with their
+London Rifle Brigade detachments, even after their reliefs had arrived,
+although complimentary, was not a little annoying, but the grateful
+letters received by the Commanding Officer in some measure compensated
+for the delay.
+
+These three weeks were a period of remobilisation. Most of the
+non-commissioned officers who had survived Ypres had taken commissions.
+All the specialists had to be retrained. The transport and detailed
+equipment had to be indented for. The essentials were received by
+degrees, and actually completed a few days before the Battalion moved.
+
+[Sidenote: =Oct. 25th.=]
+
+The London Rifle Brigade moved by motor-bus in pouring rain to join the
+3rd Division, which was resting east of Cassel. It relieved the
+Honourable Artillery Company in the 8th Infantry Brigade. The latter
+Battalion returned in the same buses. The transport had marched on the
+previous day.
+
+Incessant rain and frequent inspections, combined with training on the
+lines laid down by the new Division, employed the time up to November
+23rd.
+
+_To face page 26._
+
+[Illustration: SEC.-LIEUT. BARKER AND M.G. TEAM.
+
+_20th May, 1915._]
+
+_To face page 27._
+
+[Illustration: THE BARRACKS, GENERAL HEADQUARTERS.]
+
+[Sidenote: =Nov. 23rd.=]
+
+The Battalion marched to Poperinghe. For the first time it now had a
+bombing section of 2 officers and 70 other ranks; a sniping detachment
+was also organised.
+
+[Sidenote: =Nov. 29th.=]
+
+The Battalion relieved the Liverpool Scottish in the front line. The
+trenches were in a desperate state, with very few traverses, no complete
+communication trenches or second line, and mud quite indescribable. They
+were also overlooked, and enfiladed by the enemy. The tour was normally
+seven days, with two companies in the front line and two in reserve near
+Battalion Headquarters.
+
+Work was rendered very difficult owing to the water-logged nature of the
+ground.
+
+Ration parties took as much as seven hours to accomplish one round
+journey.
+
+On the whole, the Battalion was amazingly fortunate while in these
+trenches. It suffered casualties from occasional shelling and sniping,
+but on certainly two occasions the enemy bombarded the trenches and blew
+in fifty yards of parapet without inflicting a single casualty.
+
+The march to and from the trenches was an exceedingly trying one. Only
+once was part of the Battalion able to use motor-buses, but, after the
+first tour, use was made of the "Ypres Express," to whose Commanding
+Officer the London Rifle Brigade will ever remain indebted.
+
+The Battalion was in the trenches during the abortive gas attack on
+December 19th, but was not affected by the gas, which passed just
+behind it. _To face page 28._
+
+[Illustration: POPERINGHE, 1915.]
+
+Christmas Day was spent in Poperinghe.
+
+[Sidenote: =1916.=
+
+=Jan. 4th.=]
+
+On leaving the trenches on this date the Battalion was kept in Brigade
+reserve. Apart from heavy night-working parties, the week was not too
+uncomfortable, though baths were impossible.
+
+[Sidenote: =Jan. 18th.=]
+
+The London Rifle Brigade returned to rest under canvas instead of to
+billets.
+
+[Sidenote: =Feb. 1st--8th.=]
+
+Owing to the relief of the 3rd Division this period was one of variety.
+The Battalion marched from trenches to rest, and back into reserve. It
+was attached to three different Brigades, and for a time was Divisional
+Troops. Eventually, on the 8th, orders were received to entrain the next
+day. The various outlying details were collected before midnight.
+
+[Sidenote: =Feb. 9th.=]
+
+The Battalion entrained for the South.
+
+[Sidenote: =Gommecourt.=
+
+=July 1st.=]
+
+This fighting is too recent for any details, however bare, to be given.
+
+Previous to this date the Battalion, now part of as fine a Territorial
+Division as France had ever seen, took its ordinary tour of training and
+trenches. It was, of course, known that the Division was going "over the
+top" at the beginning of the offensive, and all training was carried out
+with this great end in view.
+
+_To face page 29._
+
+[Illustration: VOORMEZEELE CHURCH.]
+
+The following extract from the account published in the Press is given
+here, not because the writer of these notes does not feel able to
+give his own account, but because he might unwittingly say more than the
+Censor would feel able to pass:--
+
+          "I am about to give, on first-hand information, an
+          account of the part which has been played by
+          certain of our famous London Regiments. These
+          regiments, which included the London Rifle
+          Brigade, the Queen Victoria's Rifles, the Rangers,
+          the Queen's Westminsters, and London Scottish, had
+          assigned to them certain objectives near
+          Gommecourt, towards the northern end of our
+          original line of advance, where, as is well known,
+          owing to the extraordinary preparations which the
+          enemy had made in that direction, we did not fare
+          so well as we have done, and continue to do,
+          further south. The London Regiments, which fought
+          with magnificent gallantry and tenacity, did, in
+          fact, accomplish their primary objects, but, owing
+          to circumstances beyond their control, they
+          subsequently had to retire to a line which nearly
+          corresponds to that they occupied before the
+          battle began. . . ."
+
+For its work on this day the Corps, of which the Division formed a part,
+received a special verbal message of thanks, delivered by one of Sir
+Douglas Haig's A.D.C.'s. This was subsequently confirmed in writing by
+the Chief of the General Staff.
+
+_To face page 30._
+
+[Illustration: TRENCH BATTALION HEADQUARTERS.
+
+_November, 1915--February, 1916._]
+
+Lieut.-Colonel Bates, D.S.O., was given sick leave in August, and Major
+R. H. Husey, M.C., took command. Under his leadership the Battalion
+added to its laurels in the fighting during September.
+
+
+SECOND BATTALION.
+
+At the beginning of September, 1914, permission was obtained to form a
+second Battalion. Recruiting was commenced at Headquarters in Bunhill
+Row on the 3rd, and the Battalion was filled in one day. So great was
+the rush of recruits that, had it been possible to obtain leave to do
+so, another Battalion could easily have been formed. Great care was
+taken, under these advantageous circumstances, in the selection of
+recruits. Those taken, combined with the draft from the 1st Battalion of
+men who were unable at that time to undertake the foreign service
+obligation, made up a fine Battalion.
+
+Of the officers on formation, the following had formerly served in the
+Regiment, or were serving, and transferred from the 1st Battalion under
+the home service condition:--
+
+          Lieut.-Colonel G. R. Tod, formerly Adjutant for
+          five years, 1898-1903.
+
+          Major G. Harvest.
+
+          Quartermaster and Hon. Major J. Guppy.
+
+_To face page 31._
+
+[Illustration: ENTRANCE TO CAMP, REST BILLETS, MAY, 1916, WHERE THE LORD
+MAYOR SAW THE BATTALION ON PARADE.]
+
+          Captain C. G. H. Macgill, M.V.O., who acted as
+          Adjutant until the formation of the Home Service
+          Provisional Battalion.
+
+          Captain S. Bowers.
+
+          Captain C. R. Bland.
+
+          Captain H. B. Prior.
+
+          Captain C. E. Johnstone.
+
+          Captain C. Furze.
+
+          Lieutenant B. E. Bland.
+
+
+THIRD BATTALION.
+
+The 3rd Battalion was raised on November 30th, 1914. The first
+Commanding Officer was Colonel H. C. Cholmondeley, C.B. (see pages 3 and
+4). The Battalion was fortunate in having the help of several old
+members of the Regiment in the commissioned and non-commissioned ranks.
+They were invaluable in carrying on to the new men the traditions and
+esprit de corps of the London Rifle Brigade.
+
+After some five months in London, the Battalion proceeded at the end of
+April by train to Wimbledon, and on, by route march, to Tadworth, where
+it went under canvas. Soon after its arrival Colonel Cholmondeley was
+given command of a 4th Line Brigade, and the command of the Battalion
+was taken over by Major Norman C. King, T.D., who went out to the front
+with the 1st Battalion, and had been invalided home. Lieut.-Colonel
+King, being the officer with the senior permanent rank on the cadre of
+the Regiment, now commands it.
+
+The system of training adopted was that of a public school; that is to
+say, the company represented the house, and the Captain the house
+master, who administered the company, but was not responsible for its
+training. The instructors in each subject--e.g., drill, musketry,
+bombing, etc.--each had their own staff of assistants, and every platoon
+was taken up in turn for its lesson. This represented the forms of a
+school. The system proved very successful, and received commendation
+from high authority. It was subsequently recommended for adoption over
+the whole of the Southern Command, but was too much of a departure from
+tradition to be taken over as it stood, though it was recommended in a
+modified form.
+
+As the summer of 1915 passed on, officers from the 1st Battalion, who
+had been wounded in the second battle of Ypres in April-May, were posted
+to the 3rd Battalion on recovery. Thus began the circulation between the
+1st and 3rd Battalions which has proved so invaluable in keeping close
+touch and sympathy between those at the front and those at home.
+
+On November 12th the Battalion moved to billets in Sutton, and received
+the greatest kindness and consideration there. Everything possible was
+done for the comfort of the Battalion, and not the least of the
+kindnesses received were the services at Christchurch, under the Rev.
+Courtney Gale. Nothing could have exceeded the warmth and vigour of the
+church parades, which were much appreciated by all ranks.
+
+On January 10th, 1916, the Battalion moved to its present camp.
+
+
+ADMINISTRATIVE CENTRE.
+
+The Headquarters and Depot or Administrative Centre are situated at 130,
+Bunhill Row, E.C., and are in charge of Captain H. Ferguson, to whom the
+Regiment owes a considerable debt of gratitude for the whole-hearted way
+he has thrown himself into the work since he joined. Having been private
+secretary to the late Lord Roberts, he has brought a ripe knowledge and
+warm appreciation of the Territorial Force to bear on the thousand and
+one details which have to be arranged from Headquarters. Here it is that
+recruits receive their equipment and their first insight into drill.
+
+The finances of the Regiment since war broke out have been ably looked
+after by Major C. W. Cornish, V.D., who took up the reins again after
+having laid them down in 1908.
+
+The London Rifle Brigade Mutual Aid Society centres in Bunhill Row, and
+a copy of its scheme is given in Appendix F.
+
+The Prisoners' Aid Fund, for sending food and warm clothing to
+non-commissioned officers and riflemen of the Regiment who are
+prisoners, is also controlled from Headquarters. Weekly parcels are sent
+by ladies of the Regiment to any whose relatives are not in a position
+to send them all they require.
+
+
+
+
+APPENDIX A.
+
+
+HONOURS AND REWARDS.
+
+
+  _Victoria Cross._
+
+  9539 Lance-Sergeant Douglas Walter Belcher (now Sec.-Lieutenant, Queen
+      Victoria's Rifles).
+
+
+  _K.C.V.O._
+
+  The Bishop of London.
+
+
+  _C.M.G._
+
+  Lieut.-Colonel W. D. The Earl Cairns.
+
+
+  _D.S.O._
+
+  Major A. S. Bates.
+
+  Captain A. C. Oppenheim, King's Royal Rifle Corps.
+
+
+  _Military Cross_ (10).
+
+  Captain R. H. Husey.
+
+  Captain J. R. Somers-Smith.
+
+  Captain H. L. Johnston.
+
+  Captain C. W. Trevelyan.
+
+  Captain F. H. Wallis.
+
+  Captain R. Russell.
+
+  Captain F. H. Crews.
+
+  Lieutenant E. R. Williamson (with a Trench Mortar
+        Battery).
+
+  Sec.-Lieutenant A. K. Dodds (attached 181st Company, Royal Engineers).
+
+  Sec.-Lieutenant R. E. Petley.
+
+
+  _D.C.M._ (12).
+
+   9338 Sergeant (now Captain, Hampshire R., T.F.) W. F. Pothecary.
+
+   6968 Signalling Sergeant E. A. Adams.
+
+   8541 Sergeant R. V. Todd.
+
+   9435 Transport Sergeant A. Gordon (now Sec.-Lieutenant, London Rifle
+       Brigade).
+
+    515 Sergeant W. M. Lilley.
+
+   9996 Sergeant W. A. Roulston (killed).
+
+   9497 Corporal (now Lieutenant, London Rifle Brigade) G. G. Boston.
+
+     75 Lance-Corporal T. H. Stransom (now Sec.-Lieutenant, London Rifle
+       Brigade).
+
+  11003 Lance-Corporal C. Taylor.
+
+   1006 Rifleman J. S. Lindsay (now Sec.-Lieutenant, London Rifle
+       Brigade).
+
+   8896 Rifleman R. S. Clark.
+
+  10839 Rifleman E. L. Kench.
+
+
+  _Military Medal_ (28).
+
+   1867 Regimental Sergeant-Major J. Adams.
+
+    660 Sergeant (now Sec.-Lieutenant, London Rifle Brigade) P. T. Dyer.
+
+  10835 Sergeant F. C. Keele.
+
+   9412 Sergeant (now Sec.-Lieutenant, London Rifle Brigade) E. H. Slade.
+
+   1131 Sergeant W. G. T. Mason.
+
+    776 Corporal R. F. Ebbetts.
+
+   9535 Corporal (now Sec.-Lieutenant, Lincolnshire Regiment) P.
+       Godsmark.
+
+   9921 Lce.-Cpl. (now Sergeant) L. W. Billington.
+
+   9289 Lance-Corporal (now Sec.-Lieutenant, London Rifle Brigade)
+       H. J. F. Crisp.
+
+   1621 Lance-Corporal J. H. Foaden.
+
+   1220 Lance-Corporal (now at Officers' Cadet School) V. L. A. Fowle.
+
+   9899 Lance-Corporal J. O. Haylock (now Sergeant-Dispenser,
+       Northumbrian Field Ambulance).
+
+   9471 Lance-Corporal (now Sec.-Lieutenant, Cheshire Regiment) H. J. C.
+      Rowe.
+
+   9137 Lance-Corporal (now Sec.-Lieutenant, King's Own Royal Lancaster
+      Regiment) R. H. Stonnill.
+
+   9453 Lance-Corporal (now Corporal) H. Turner.
+
+    762 Lance-Corporal R. E. Parslow.
+
+    787 Sergeant C. W. Bradford (killed).
+
+   1124 Rifleman H. G. Buck.
+
+   1289 Rifleman F. A. Crocker.
+
+     92 Rifleman (now Sec.-Lieutenant, Royal Field Artillery) W. E.
+      Dunnett.
+
+   2516 Rifleman H. W. Dunk.
+
+   2822 Rifleman A. F. H. Edington.
+
+   9457 Rifleman (now Sec.-Lieutenant, London Regiment) G. Gordon.
+
+  10535 Rifleman W. Hawthorn.
+
+    161 Rifleman (now Sec.-Lieutenant, London Regiment)
+        E. W. G. Hodgkinson.
+
+   9609 Rifleman (now Sec.-Lieutenant, London Regiment) E. B. Latham.
+
+   9597 Rifleman (now Sec.-Lieutenant, London Regiment) W. E. Lockhart.
+
+    147 Rifleman (Sec.-Lieutenant, Oxford and Bucks Light Infantry) A. C.
+      Thomas (killed).
+
+
+  _Meritorious Service Medal_ (2).
+
+    129 Acting-Sergt. D. Mackay.
+
+   9587 Rfn. G. W. Hunter.
+
+
+  _The Montenegrin Decoration of Danilo._
+
+  Lieut.-Col. R. H. Husey, M.C.
+
+
+  _Croix de Guerre_ (with palm leaves).
+
+  515 Sergeant W. M. Lilley.
+
+All above Orders, Decorations, and Medals were won by officers,
+non-commissioned officers, and riflemen while serving with, or wearing
+the uniform of, the Regiment.
+
+The following officers, who served with or in the ranks of the 1st
+Battalion, London Rifle Brigade, have gained the award shown after their
+names since being transferred, or commissioned, to other Regiments[A]:--
+
+  Sec.-Lieutenant H. H. Linzell, The Border Regiment, Military Cross.
+
+  Sec.-Lieutenant D. Blofeld, The London Regiment, Military Cross
+      (killed).
+
+  Sec.-Lieutenant S. R. Hogg, Royal Fusiliers, Military Cross.
+
+FOOTNOTE:
+
+[A] This list does not claim to be complete. Any additions should be
+sent to the Officer in Charge Depot, where a record will be kept.
+
+
+[Illustration: Map]
+
+
+
+
+APPENDIX B.
+
+
+The following officers and other ranks have been mentioned in
+despatches:--
+
+  Lieut.-Colonel W. D. Earl Cairns.
+
+  The Bishop of London.
+
+  Lieut.-Colonel A. S. Bates (3).
+
+  Major A. D. Ducat, M.B., T.D., R.A.M.C. (T.F.).
+
+  Captain A. C. Oppenheim, King's Royal Rifle Corps (2).
+
+  Captain R. H. Husey.
+
+  Captain J. R. Somers-Smith.
+
+  Captain C. W. Trevelyan.
+
+  Lieutenant R. Russell.
+
+  Sec.-Lieutenant W. L. Willett.
+
+  Sec.-Lieutenant A. K. Dodds.
+
+  709 Company Sergeant-Major A. J. R. Macveagh.
+
+  8488 Company Sergeant-Major (now Sec.-Lieutenant, Royal Field
+      Artillery) B. K. Manbey.
+
+  8929 Corporal (now Sec.-Lieutenant, King's Royal Rifle Corps) T. H.
+      Jenkin.
+
+  9391 Rifleman R. E. Peck.
+
+
+The following officer who served in the ranks of the 1st Battalion,
+London Rifle Brigade, has also been mentioned in despatches since being
+commissioned to another regiment[B]:--
+
+  Temporary Sec.-Lieutenant L. E. Schultz, Wiltshire Regiment (killed).
+
+FOOTNOTE:
+
+[B] This list does not claim to be complete. Any additions should be
+sent to the Officer in Charge Depot, where a record will be kept.
+
+
+
+
+APPENDIX C.
+
+
+Alphabetical list, by ranks--the latter as on 15/8/16--of London Rifle
+Brigade officers with service in France up to that date, ~excluding
+those now serving whose names have not been passed by the Censor for
+publication~:--
+
+  _Lieutenant-Colonels._
+
+                        Joined B.E.F as
+  NAME.                   an Officer.        Left B.E.F.
+
+  Bates, A. S.               5/11/14            15/8/16
+
+  Cairns, W. D., Earl        5/11/14             9/4/15
+
+  King, N. C.                5/11/14             6/1/15
+
+  Matthey, C. G. R.          5/11/14            12/1/15
+
+
+  _Majors._
+
+  Burnell, C. D.             5/11/14             7/5/15  Wounded
+
+  MacGeagh, H. D. F.         5/11/14            13/1/15
+                             31/8/15            3/12/15
+
+  Soames, M. H.              5/11/14            17/7/15
+
+
+  _Captains._
+
+  Alcock, J. E.             20/12/14            21/2/15  Wounded
+
+  Bland, B. E.              23/12/14             9/3/15
+
+  Charles, F. D.              8/5/15            16/9/16  Wounded
+
+  Charles, R. D. S.          19/2/15             7/5/15  Wounded
+
+  Cholmeley, G. H.           5/11/14            21/2/15
+                             18/7/15             -/7/16  Wounded
+
+  de Cologan, A. T. B.       18/7/15             1/7/16  Prisoner
+
+  Harvey, B. S.             20/12/14             3/5/15  Wounded
+                              5/8/15             1/7/16  Killed
+
+  Johnston, H. L.            5/11/14            23/6/16  Wounded
+
+  Kirby, A. G.               5/11/14           20/12/14  Wounded
+
+  Kitching, G. C.            5/11/14            17/2/15
+
+  Large, E. L.               5/11/14            21/5/15  Died of wounds
+
+  Lintott, A. L.             5/11/14            20/1/15
+                             21/5/15           19/11/15
+
+  Morrison, G. H.            5/11/14            31/3/15  Killed
+
+  Nobbs, H. G.                8/8/16             9/9/16  Wounded &
+                                                           Prisoner
+                                                         Now exchanged
+
+  Robinson, J. G.            5/11/14            25/1/16
+
+  Russell, R.                11/2/15            21/4/16
+
+  Somers-Smith, J. R.        5/11/14             3/6/15
+                            24/10/15             1/7/16  Killed
+
+  White, A. B.               19/2/15             7/5/15  Wounded
+                             18/7/15           20/11/15
+
+  Wills, E. C.                8/5/15           13/10/16  Wounded
+
+
+  _Lieutenants._
+
+  Bantoft, E. S.              5/7/16            11/9/16  Died of wounds
+
+  Beard, H. C.               18/3/15             3/5/15  Wounded
+
+  Boston, G. G.               8/5/15            27/7/16  Wounded
+
+  Bromiley, B.              24/12/15             5/7/16
+
+  Cartwright, G. H. G. M.    5/11/14            11/5/15  Wounded
+
+  Clode-Baker, G. E.        24/12/15             1/7/16  Killed
+
+  Dodds, A. K.               28/2/15           11/10/15  Gassed
+
+  Flindt, R. E. H.           11/2/15             7/5/15  Wounded
+
+  Fursdon, G. E. S.          5/11/14             2/5/15  Wounded
+                             18/7/15             4/9/15
+
+  Long, C. W.                27/5/16            27/7/16
+
+  Maynard, M. J.              8/5/15            -/10/16  Missing
+
+  Oldfield, P. B. B.          1/5/15            27/7/16  Wounded
+
+  Petersen, J. R. S.         5/11/14             5/5/16
+
+  Pocock, B. L. E.          24/12/15             2/7/16  Wounded
+
+  Price, H. B.               5/11/14             3/5/15  Killed
+
+  Sedgwick, A. E.            26/2/15             6/5/15  Wounded
+                             12/8/16            10/9/16  Killed
+
+  Slessor, P.                5/11/14           22/12/14
+
+  Titley, P.                 19/1/16            26/6/16
+
+  Vincent, H. G.             5/11/14             3/5/15
+
+  Williamson, E. R.         24/12/15            10/9/16  Wounded &
+                                                           missing,
+                                                           believed
+                                                           killed
+
+  Wimble, A. S.              29/4/15             7/5/15  Wounded
+
+
+  _Second-Lieutenants._
+
+  Appleton, E. R.            18/7/15           20/12/15
+
+  Aste, P. J.                18/7/15             4/2/16
+
+  Baldwin, N. E.              3/8/16            -/10/16  Wounded &
+                                                           missing
+
+  Balkwill, C. V.            27/5/16             1/7/16  Killed
+
+  Balls, F. A.               27/5/16            11/7/16
+
+  Barker, H. C.              29/4/15            22/1/16
+                             28/3/16            24/4/16
+
+  Benns, A. L.                5/3/16             1/7/16  Killed
+
+  Betts, A. W. T.             2/5/15            17/5/15  Wounded
+
+  Brodie, C. G.              18/7/15            15/9/15
+
+  Camden, H. M.              11/1/16             9/2/16
+
+  Carrier, J. R.              8/5/16            8/10/16  Killed
+
+  Collis, L. W.               2/8/16            20/9/16
+
+  Cotter, G. H.              11/2/15            12/4/15  Killed
+
+  Crisp, H. J. F.            27/5/16            14/9/16  Wounded
+
+  Doust, C. B.               14/3/16             1/7/16  Killed
+
+  Dyer, P. T.                19/7/16            29/9/16  Wounded
+
+  Feast, A. C.                8/5/15            17/5/15
+
+  Forbes, K.                 5/11/14            10/2/15  Killed
+
+  Gardiner, W. E. M.          8/5/16            19/7/16  Killed
+
+  Gooding, H. R. W.          19/4/15            13/5/15  Killed
+
+  Hill, R. L.                13/8/15             6/6/16
+
+  Hogg, S. R.                 2/5/15            23/1/16
+
+  Howe, G. H.                27/5/16            19/8/16
+
+  Hewitt, F. E.              11/1/16            20/5/16
+
+  Keddie, G. D. F.            1/5/15             7/6/15
+
+  Lindsay, J. S.             19/7/16            30/9/16  Wounded
+
+  Lines, S. M.                8/5/15            13/5/15  Killed
+
+  Lintott, R.                29/4/15             3/5/15  Killed
+
+  Lydall, R. F.               9/6/16             1/7/16  Wounded
+
+  Moore, E. G.               19/7/16            17/9/16  Wounded
+
+  Petley, R. E.              27/5/16             1/7/16  Wounded
+
+  Pocock, B. E.              29/4/15            13/5/15  Missing,
+                                                           believed
+                                                           killed
+
+  Pogose, I. R.              27/7/15             2/7/16  Died of wounds
+
+  Pool, E. E.                11/1/16             9/5/16
+
+  Prior, T. A.                5/3/16            19/5/16
+
+  Radford, P. D.             19/7/16            21/9/16  Wounded
+
+  Rose, E. W.                22/7/15             1/7/16  Wounded
+
+  Rose, O. H.                27/5/16            18/6/16
+
+  Sawbridge, B. F.            8/5/16             1/7/16  Wounded
+
+  Sell, C. H.                19/1/16             -/9/16  Wounded
+
+  Sharman, A. P.             19/7/16            11/9/16  Wounded
+
+  Smith, H.                  19/1/16             1/7/16  Wounded
+
+  Stransom, J. H.            29/4/15            30/4/15  Wounded
+
+  Ticehurst, G. H.           4/6/16             26/9/16  Wounded
+
+  Thomas, E. G.             27/5/16              5/7/16  Wounded
+
+  Warner, A.                27/5/16              1/7/16  Killed
+
+  Wheatley, F. M.           11/1/16             14/2/16  Wounded
+
+  Whitehead, L. E.          19/4/15              2/5/15  Wounded
+
+  Willett, W. L.            5/11/14            13/12/14  Wounded
+
+  Wray, M.                   8/5/15              4/6/15
+
+
+
+
+APPENDIX D.
+
+
+List of attached officers who have served with the 1st Battalion, London
+Rifle Brigade, in France, ~excluding those now with it whose names have
+not been passed by the Censor for publication~:--
+
+
+_Adjutant on Mobilisation._
+
+  Capt. A. C. Oppenheim, King's Royal Rifle Corps, wounded 13/5/15.
+
+
+_Medical Officers._
+
+  NAME & REGIMENT.              Joined Battn.      Left Battn.
+
+  Maj. A. D. Ducat, M.D., T.D.    5/11/14            27/2/15
+
+  Capt. L. Crombie                12/5/16             -/8/16
+
+  Capt. J. M. Moyes                6/5/15            31/1/16
+
+  Lieut. Edmunds                  27/2/15            28/4/15  Wounded
+
+  Lt. D. T. C. Frew                3/2/16            12/5/16
+
+  Lt. J. D. Marshall              31/1/16             3/2/16
+
+
+_Second-Lieutenants._[C]
+
+  Cole, C. H.                     14/7/16             4/10/16  Killed
+
+  Hughes, C. R.                   14/7/16             17/9/16  Wounded
+
+  Matthews, H. L. L.               9/7/16              9/9/16  Killed
+
+  Newling, A. J.                  14/7/16             7/10/16
+
+  Sanderson, G. S.                14/7/16             21/7/16  Killed
+
+  Unwin, R. W.                    14/7/16             -/10/16  Killed
+
+  Wilkins, J. W.                  14/7/16              -/9/16  Wounded
+
+FOOTNOTE:
+
+[C] All 11th London.
+
+
+
+
+APPENDIX E.
+
+_Commissions._
+
+
+Since the 1st Battalion landed in France, 535 of its non-commissioned
+officers and men have received commissions.
+
+The majority of these were sent to the Cadet School at General
+Headquarters or to England, while the balance, just over 200, obtained
+their commissions when at home sick or recovering from wounds. Out of
+this number 65 (21 of "A," 20 of "B," 15 of "C," and 9 of "D" Companies)
+have been given commissions in the Regiment, and 30 of these received
+them direct in the field in the 1st Battalion.
+
+For a Regiment, whose 1st Battalion was fighting, the total given below
+is a proud achievement. It was always a wrench to part with candidates,
+but the figures prove that the strictures, often heard, that Commanding
+Officers refused to part with their best men were unfounded in the case
+of the London Rifle Brigade.
+
+A few commissions were granted before the 1st Battalion went abroad, but
+no details are, at present, available.
+
+                    Commissioned or transferred to O.T.C's
+                         and Officer Cadet Battalions.
+
+  1st Battalion                   535
+  2nd Battalion                   122
+  3rd Battalion                    51
+                                 ----
+  Total                           708
+                                 ----
+
+
+
+
+APPENDIX F.
+
+THE LONDON RIFLE BRIGADE MUTUAL AID FUND.
+
+
+_Trustees._
+
+  Lieut.-Colonel Earl Waldegrave, P.C., V.D.
+  Lieut.-Colonel Earl Cairns, C.M.G.
+  The Bishop of London, P.C., K.C.V.O.
+
+
+_Committee._
+
+  Major C. W. Cornish, V.D., nominated by the Trustees.
+  W. J. M. Burton, Esq. (late London Rifle Brigade), nominated by
+     the Trustees.
+  Newton Dunn, Esq. (late London Rifle Brigade), nominated by 1st
+     Battalion.
+  Major C. R. Bland, nominated by 2nd Battalion.
+  Company Quartermaster-Sergeant F. H. Anderson, nominated by 3rd
+     Battalion.
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+Under the above title a fund has been inaugurated with the object of
+helping officers, non-commissioned officers and men of the Regiment who
+may be in need of assistance owing to injuries or incapacity due to the
+war, or to aid their dependants.
+
+The Fund is administered by a Committee of five members, two of whom
+have been nominated by the Trustees, and are old members of the
+Regiment, and one member for each of the three Battalions, to be
+nominated by the Officers Commanding.
+
+Support will be gladly received from friends and members of the
+Regiment, and donations may be sent to Captain H. S. Ferguson at
+Headquarters, 130, Bunhill Row, who has kindly consented to act as
+honorary secretary and treasurer to the Fund.
+
+
+
+
+ADDITIONS.
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+[Transcriber's Note: These additions have been made to the text.]
+
+_Add to bottom of page 37_,
+
+
+  "MERITORIOUS SERVICE MEDAL (2).
+
+    No. 129 Acting-Sergt. D. MACKAY.
+
+    No. 9587 Rfn. G. W. HUNTER."
+
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+_Add at top of page 38_,
+
+  "THE MONTENEGRIN DECORATION OF DANILO,
+
+    Lieut.-Col. R. H. HUSEY, M.C."
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+_Page 41, col. 4_,
+
+  Captain H. G. NOBBS. _Add_ "Now exchanged."
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+Transcriber's Notes:
+
+Italic text is denoted by _; bold by =; and underlined text by ~.
+
+Page 1, comma added ((City of London) Battalion, The)
+
+Page 2, period added to sidenote (Commanding Officers.)
+
+Page 15, "couduroy" changed to "corduroy" (corduroy no longer stops)
+
+Page 28, period added (To face page 28.)
+
+Page 28, Illustration, caption was originally in ALL CAPS. This was
+changed in the HTML version to small-capitals to match the rest of the
+illustrations.
+
+Page 28, "1--8" changed to "1st--8th" (Feb. 1st--8th.)
+
+Page 38, comma changed to period. (Decoration of Danilo.)
+
+ADDITIONS, after adding the corrections to these pages, the entries were
+changed to match the format of the rest of the entries. The original
+format can be found on the last page of the text.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Short History of the London Rifle
+Brigade, by Unknown
+
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