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+The Project Gutenberg EBook of Shi Pin, by Rong Zhong
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: Shi Pin
+
+Author: Rong Zhong
+
+Release Date: May 13, 2008 [EBook #25460]
+
+Language: Chinese
+
+Character set encoding: UTF-8
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK SHI PIN ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Shung Ru Wu
+
+
+
+
+《詩品》 梁 鍾嶸著
+ 氣之動物,物之感人,故搖蕩性情,行諸舞詠。照燭三才,暉麗萬有,靈衹待之以
+致饗,幽微藉之以昭告,動天地,感鬼神,莫近於詩。昔〈南風〉之詞,〈卿雲〉之頌
+,厥義敻矣。夏歌曰:「鬱陶乎予心。」楚謠曰:「名予曰正則。」雖詩體未全,然是
+五言之濫觴也。逮漢李陵,始著五言之目矣。古詩眇邈,人世難詳,推其文體,固是炎
+漢之製,非衰周之倡也。自王、揚、枚、馬之徒,詞賦競爽,而吟詠靡聞。從李都尉迄
+班婕妤,將百年間,有婦人焉,一人而已。詩人之風,頓已缺喪。東京二百載中,惟有
+班固〈詠史〉,質木無文。降及建安,曹公父子篤好斯文,平原兄弟鬱為文棟,劉楨、
+王粲為其羽翼。次有攀龍托鳳,自致於屬車者,蓋將百計。彬彬之盛,大備於時矣。爾
+後陵遲衰微,迄於有晉。太康中,三張、二陸、兩潘、一左,勃爾復興,踵武前王,風
+流未沫,亦文章之中興也。永嘉時,貴黃、老,稍尚虛談。於時篇什,理過其辭,淡乎
+寡味。爰及江表,微波尚傳,孫綽、許詢、桓、庾諸公詩,皆平典似《道德論》,建安
+風力盡矣。先是郭景純用雋上之才,變創其體。劉越石仗清剛之氣,贊成厥美。然彼眾
+我寡,未能動俗。逮義熙中,謝益壽斐然繼作。元嘉中,有謝靈運,才高詞盛,富豔難
+蹤,固已含跨劉、郭,陵轢潘、左。故知陳思為建安之傑,公幹、仲宣為輔。陸機為太
+康之英,安仁、景陽為輔。謝客為元嘉之雄,顏延年為輔。斯皆五言之冠冕,文詞之命
+世也。夫四言,文約意廣,取效《風》、《騷》,便可多得。每苦文繁而意少,故世罕
+習焉。五言居文詞之要,是眾作之有滋味者也,故云會於流俗。豈不以指事造形,窮情
+寫物,最為詳切者耶?故詩有三義焉:一曰興,二曰比,三曰賦。文已盡而意有餘,興
+也;因物喻志,比也;直書其事,寓言寫物,賦也。宏斯三義,酌而用之,幹之以風力
+,潤之以丹彩,使味之者無極,聞之者動心,是詩之至也。若專用比興,患在意深,意
+深則詞躓。若但用賦體,患在意浮,意浮則文散,嬉成流移,文無止泊,有蕪漫之累矣
+。若乃春風春鳥,秋月秋蟬,夏雲暑雨,冬月祁寒,斯四候之感諸詩者也。嘉會寄詩以
+親,離群託詩以怨。至於楚臣去境,漢妾辭宮;或骨橫朔野,或魂逐飛蓬;或負戈外戍
+,殺氣雄邊;塞客衣單,孀閨淚盡;或士有解佩出朝,一去忘返;女有揚蛾入寵,再盼
+傾國。凡斯種種,感蕩心靈,非陳詩何以展其義;非長歌何以騁其情?故曰:「《詩》
+可以群,可以怨。」使窮賤易安,幽居靡悶,莫尚於詩矣。故詞人作者,罔不愛好。今
+之士俗,斯風熾矣。纔能勝衣,甫就小學,必甘心而馳騖焉。於是庸音雜體,人各為容
+。至使膏腴子弟,恥文不逮,終朝點綴,分夜呻吟。獨觀謂為警策,眾睹終淪平鈍。次
+有輕薄之徒,笑曹、劉為古拙,謂鮑照羲皇上人,謝朓今古獨步。而師鮑照終不及「日
+中市朝滿」,學謝朓劣得「黃鳥度青枝」。徒自棄於高明,無涉於文流矣。觀王公縉紳
+之士,每博論之餘,何嘗不以詩為口實。隨其嗜欲,商搉不同,淄、澠並泛,朱紫相奪
+,喧議競起,準的無依。近彭城劉士章,俊賞之士,疾其淆亂,欲為當世詩品,口陳標
+榜。其文未遂感而作焉。昔九品論人,《七略》裁士,校以貴實,誠多未值。至若詩之
+為技,較爾可知。以類推之,殆均博弈。方今皇帝,資生知之上才,體沈鬱之幽思,文
+麗日月,賞究天人。昔在貴游,已為稱首。況八紘既奄風靡雲蒸,抱玉者聯肩,握珠者
+踵武。以瞰漢、魏而不顧,吞晉、宋於胸中。諒非農歌轅議,敢致流別。嶸之今錄,庶
+周旋於閭里,均之於談笑耳。
+ 
+
+ 一品之中,略以世代為先後,不以優劣為詮次。又其人既往,其文克定。今所寓言
+,不錄存者。夫屬詞比事,乃為通談。若乃經國文符,應資博古,撰德駁奏。宜窮往烈
+。至乎吟詠情性,亦何貴於用事?「思君如流水」,既是即目。「高臺多悲風」,亦惟
+所見。「清晨登隴首」,羌無故實。「明月照積雪」,詎出經史。觀古今勝語,多非補
+假,皆由直尋。顏延、謝莊,尤為繁密,於時化之。故大明、泰始中,文章殆同書抄近
+任昉、王元長等,詞不貴奇,競須新事,爾來作者,寖以成俗。遂乃句無虛語,語無虛
+字,拘攣補衲,蠹文已甚。但自然英旨,罕值其人。詞既失高,則宜加事義。雖謝天才
+,且表學問,亦一理乎!陸機 〈文賦〉通而無貶;李充《翰林》,疏而不切;王微《
+鴻寶》,密而無裁;顏延論文,精而難曉;摯虞《文志》詳而博贍,頗曰知言:觀斯數
+家,皆就談文體,而不顯優劣。至於謝客集詩,逢詩輒取;張騭《文士》,逢文即書:
+諸英志錄,並義在文,曾無品第。嶸今所錄,止乎五言。雖然,網羅今古,詞文殆集。
+輕欲辨彰清濁,掎摭病利,凡百二十人。預此宗流者,便稱才子。至斯三品升降,差非
+定制,方申變裁,請寄知者爾。
+
+
+ 昔曹、劉殆文章之聖,陸、謝為體貳之才,銳精研思,千百年中,而不聞宮商之辨
+,四聲之論。或謂前達偶然不見,豈其然乎?嘗試言之,古曰詩頌,皆被之金竹,故非
+調五音,無以諧會。若「置酒高堂上」、「明月照高樓」,為韻之首。故三祖之詞,文
+或不工,而韻入歌唱,此重音韻之義也,與世之言宮商異矣。今既不被管絃,亦何取於
+聲律邪?齊有王元長者,嘗謂余云:「宮商與二儀俱生,自古詞人不知之。唯顏憲子乃
+云『律呂音調』,而其實大謬。唯見范曄、謝莊頗識之耳。嘗欲進〈知音論〉,未就。
+」王元長創其首謝、沈約揚其波。三賢或貴公子孫,幼有文辯,於是士流景慕,務為精
+密。襞積細微,專相凌架。故使文多拘忌,傷其真美。余謂文製本須諷讀,不可蹇礙,
+但令清濁通流,口吻調利,斯為足矣。至平上去入,則余病未能;蜂腰、鶴膝,閭里已
+具。陳思贈弟,仲宣〈七哀〉,公幹思友,阮籍〈詠懷〉,子卿「雙鳧」,叔夜「雙鸞
+」,茂先寒夕,平叔衣單,安仁倦暑,景陽苦雨,靈運〈鄴中〉,士衡〈擬古〉,越石
+感亂,景純詠仙,王微風月,謝客山泉,叔源離宴,鮑照戍邊,太沖〈詠史〉,顏延入
+洛,陶公詠貧之製,惠連〈擣衣〉之作,斯皆五言之警策者也。所以謂篇章之珠澤,文
+彩之鄧林。
+
+ 
+
+《詩品.卷上》
+
+   古詩
+
+  其體源出於《國風》。陸機所擬十四首,文溫以麗,意悲而遠,驚心動魄,可謂幾
+乎一字千金!其外「去者日以疏」四十五首,雖多哀怨,頗為總雜。舊疑是建安中曹﹑
+王所製。「客從遠方來」、「橘柚垂華實」,亦為驚絕矣!人代冥滅,而清音獨遠,悲
+夫!
+
+ 
+
+  漢都尉李陵
+
+  其源出於《 楚辭 》。文多悽愴,怨者之流。陵,名家子,有殊才,生命不諧,聲
+頹身喪。使陵不遭辛苦,其文亦何能至此!
+
+ 
+
+   漢婕妤班姬
+
+  其源出於李陵。〈團扇〉短章,詞旨清捷,怨深文綺,得匹婦之致。侏儒一節,可
+以知其工矣!
+
+ 
+
+   魏陳思王植
+
+  其源出於《國風》。骨氣奇高,詞采華茂,情兼雅怨,體被文質,粲溢今古,卓爾
+不群。嗟乎!陳思之於文章也,譬人倫之有周、孔,鱗羽之有龍鳳,音樂之有琴笙,女
+工之有黼黻。俾爾懷鉛吮墨者,抱篇章而景慕,映餘暉以自燭。故孔氏之門如用詩,則
+公幹升堂,思王入室,景陽、潘、陸,自可坐於廊廡之間矣。
+
+ 
+
+   魏文學劉楨
+
+  其源出於《古詩》。仗氣愛奇,動多振絕。真骨凌霜,高風跨俗。但氣過其文,雕
+潤恨少。然自陳思已下,楨稱獨步。
+
+ 
+
+   魏侍中王粲
+
+  其源出於李陵。發愀愴之詞,文秀而質羸。在曹、劉間,別構一體。方陳思不足,
+比魏文有餘。
+
+ 
+
+   晉步兵阮籍
+
+  其源出於《小雅》。無雕蟲之功。而〈詠懷〉之作,可以陶性靈,發幽思。言在耳
+目之內,情寄八荒之表。洋洋乎會於《風》、《雅》,使人忘其鄙近,自致遠大,頗多
+感慨之詞。厥旨淵放,歸趣難求。顏延年注解,怯言其志。
+
+ 
+
+   晉平原相陸機
+
+  其源出於陳思。才高詞贍,舉體華美。氣少於公幹,文劣於仲宣。尚規矩,不貴綺
+錯,有傷直致之奇。然其咀嚼英華,厭飫膏澤,文章之淵泉也。張公歎其大才,信矣!
+
+ 
+
+   晉黃門郎潘岳
+
+  其源出於仲宣。《翰林》嘆其翩翩然如翔禽之有羽毛,衣服之有綃縠,猶淺於陸機
+。謝混云:「潘詩爛若舒錦,無處不佳,陸文如披沙簡金,往往見寶。」嶸謂益壽輕華
+,故以潘為勝;《翰林》篤論,故歎陸為深。余常言陸才如海,潘才如江。
+
+ 
+
+   晉黃門郎張協
+
+  其源出於王粲。文體華淨,少病累。又巧構形似之言,雄於潘岳,靡於太仲。風流
+調達,實曠代之高手。調采蔥菁,音韻鏗鏘,使人味之亹亹不倦。
+
+ 
+
+   晉記室左思
+
+  其源出於公幹。文典以怨,頗為精切,得諷諭之致。雖野於陸機,而深於潘岳。謝
+康樂嘗言:「左太沖詩,潘安仁詩,古今難比。」
+
+ 
+
+   宋臨川太守謝靈運
+
+  其源出於陳思,雜有景陽之體。故尚巧似,而逸蕩過之,頗以繁蕪為累。嶸謂若人
+興多才高,寓目輒書,內無乏思,外無遺物,其繁富宜哉!然名章迥句,處處間起;麗
+典新聲,絡繹奔會。譬猶青松之拔灌木,白玉之映塵沙,未足貶其高潔也。初,錢塘杜
+明師夜夢東南有人來入其館,是夕,即靈運生於會稽。旬日,而謝玄亡。其家以子孫難
+得,送靈運於杜治養之。十五方還都,故名「客兒」。
+
+ 
+
+《詩品.卷中》
+
+ 
+   漢上計秦嘉嘉妻徐淑
+
+  夫妻事既可傷,文亦悽怨。為五言者,不過數家,而婦人居二。徐淑敘別之作,亞
+於〈團扇〉矣。
+
+ 
+
+   魏文帝
+
+  其源出於李陵,頗有仲宣之體。則所計百許篇,率皆鄙質如偶語。惟「西北有浮雲
+」十餘首,殊美贍可玩,始見其工矣。不然,何以銓衡群彥,對揚厥弟者邪?
+
+ 
+
+   晉中散嵇康
+
+  頗似魏文。過為峻切,訐直露才,傷淵雅之致。然託喻清遠,良有鑒裁,亦未失高
+流矣。
+
+ 
+
+   晉司空張華
+
+  其源出於王粲。其體華艷,興託不奇,巧用文字,務為妍冶。雖名高曩代,而疏亮
+之士,猶恨其兒女情多,風雲氣少。謝康樂云:「張公雖復千篇,猶一體耳。」今置之
+中品疑弱,處之下科恨少,在季、孟之間矣。
+
+
+
+   魏尚書何晏晉馮翊守孫楚 晉著作王讚 晉司徒掾張翰 晉中書令潘尼
+
+  平叔鴻鵠之篇,風規見矣。子荊零雨之外,正長朔風之後,雖有累札,良亦無聞。
+季鷹黃華之唱,正叔綠之章,雖不具美,而文彩高麗,並得虯龍片甲,鳳凰一毛。事同
+駁聖,宜居中品。
+
+ 
+
+   魏侍中應璩
+
+  祖襲魏文。善為古語,指事殷勤,雅意深篤,得詩人激刺之旨。至於「濟濟今日所
+」,華靡可諷味焉。
+
+ 
+
+   晉清河守陸雲晉侍中石崇 晉襄城太守曹攄 晉朗陵公何劭
+
+  清河之方平原,殆如陳思之匹白馬。於其哲昆,故稱二陸。季倫、顏遠,並有英篇
+。篤而論之,朗陵為最。
+
+ 
+
+   晉太尉劉琨晉中郎盧諶
+
+  其源出於王粲。善為悽戾之詞,自有清拔之氣。琨既體良才,又罹厄運,故善敘喪
+亂,多感恨之詞。中郎仰之,微不逮者矣。
+
+ 
+
+   晉弘農太守郭璞
+
+  憲章潘岳,文體相輝,彪炳可玩。始變永嘉平淡之體,故稱中興第一。《翰林》以
+為詩首。但〈遊仙〉之作,詞多慷慨,乖遠玄宗。而云:「柰何虎豹姿。」又云:「戢
+翼棲榛梗。」乃是坎壈詠懷,非列仙之趣也。
+
+ 
+
+   晉吏部郎袁宏
+
+  彥伯〈詠史〉,雖文體未遒,而鮮明緊健,去凡俗遠矣。
+
+ 
+
+   晉處士郭泰機晉常侍顧愷之 宋謝世基 宋參軍顧邁 宋參軍戴凱
+
+  泰機寒女之製,孤怨宜恨。長康能以二韻答四首之美。世基橫海,顧邁鴻飛。戴凱
+人實貧羸,而才章富健。觀此五子,文雖不多,氣調警拔,吾許其進,則鮑照、江淹未
+足逮止。越居中品,僉曰宜哉。
+
+ 
+
+   宋徵士陶潛
+
+  其源出於應璩,又協左思風力。文體省淨,殆無長語。篤意真古,辭興婉愜。每觀
+其文,想其人德。世歎其質直。至如「懽言醉春酒」、「日暮天無雲」,風華清靡,豈
+直為田家語邪?古今隱逸詩人之宗也。
+
+ 
+
+   宋光祿大夫顏延之
+
+  其源出於陸機。尚巧似。體裁綺密,情喻淵深,動無虛散,一句一字,皆致意焉。
+又喜用古事,彌見拘束,雖乖秀逸,是經綸文雅才。雅才減若人,則蹈於困躓矣。湯惠
+休曰:「 謝詩如芙蓉出水,顏如錯彩鏤金。」顏終身病之。
+
+ 
+
+    宋豫章太守謝瞻宋僕射謝混 宋太尉袁淑 宋徵君王微 宋征虜將軍王僧達
+
+  其源出於張華。才力苦弱,故務其清淺,殊得風流媚趣。課其實錄,則豫章僕射,
+宜分庭抗禮。徵君、太尉,可託乘後車。征虜卓卓,殆欲度驊騮前。
+
+ 
+
+    宋法曹參軍謝惠連
+
+  小謝才思富捷,恨其蘭玉夙凋,故長轡未騁。〈秋懷〉、〈擣衣〉之作,雖復靈運
+銳思,亦何以加焉。又工為綺麗歌謠,風人第一。《謝氏家錄》云:「康樂每對惠連,
+輒得佳語。後在永嘉西堂,思詩竟日不就。寤寐間忽見惠連,即成『池塘生春草』。故
+嘗云:『此語有神助,非吾語也。』」
+
+ 
+
+    宋參軍鮑照
+
+  其源出於二張,善製形狀寫物之詞,得景陽之諔詭,含茂先之靡嫚。骨節強於謝混
+,驅邁疾於顏延。總四家而擅美,跨兩代而孤出。嗟其才秀人微,故取湮當代。然貴尚
+巧似,不避危仄,頗傷清雅之調。故言險俗者,多以附照。
+
+ 
+
+    齊吏部謝朓
+
+  其源出於謝混,微傷細密,頗在不倫。一章之中,自有玉石,然奇章秀句,往往警
+遒,足使叔源失步,明遠變色。善自發詩端,而末篇多躓,此意銳而才弱也,至為後進
+士子之所嗟慕。朓極與余論詩,感激頓挫過其文。
+
+ 
+
+    齊光祿江淹
+
+  文通詩體總雜,善於摹擬,筋力於王微,成就於謝朓。初,淹罷宣城郡,遂宿冶亭
+,夢一美丈夫,自稱郭璞,謂淹曰:「我有筆在卿處多年矣,可以見還。」淹探懷中,
+得五色筆以授之。爾後為詩,不復成語,故世傳江淹才盡。
+
+ 
+
+    梁衛將軍范雲梁中書郎邱遲
+
+  范詩清便宛轉,如流風迴雪。邱詩點綴映媚,似落花依草。故當淺於江淹,而秀於
+任昉。
+
+ 
+
+    梁太常任昉
+
+  彥昇少年為詩不工,故世稱沈詩任筆,昉深恨之。晚節愛好既篤,文亦遒變。善銓
+事理,拓體淵雅,得國士之風,故擢居中品。但昉既博物,動輒用事,所以詩不得奇。
+少年士子,效其如此,弊矣。
+
+ 
+
+    梁左光祿沈約
+
+  觀休文眾製,五言最優。詳其文體,察其餘論,固知憲章鮑明遠也。所以不閑於經
+綸,而長於清怨。永明相王愛文,王元長等皆宗附之。約於時謝朓未遒,江淹才盡,范
+雲名級故微,故約稱獨步。雖文不至其工麗,亦一時之選也。見重閭里,誦詠成音。嶸
+謂約所著既多,今翦除淫雜,收其精要,允為中品之第矣。故當詞密於范,意淺於江也
+。
+
+ 
+
+《詩品.卷下》
+
+
+     漢令史班固漢孝廉酈炎 漢上計趙壹
+
+  孟堅才流,而老於掌故。觀其〈詠史〉,有感歎之詞。文勝託詠靈芝,懷寄不淺。
+元叔散憤蘭蕙,指斥囊錢。苦言切句,良亦勤矣。斯人也,而有斯困,悲夫!
+
+ 
+
+     魏武帝魏明帝
+
+  曹公古直,甚有悲涼之句。叡不如丕,亦稱三祖。
+
+ 
+
+     魏白馬王彪魏文學徐幹
+
+  白馬與陳思答贈,偉長與公幹往復,雖曰「以莛叩鐘」,亦能閑雅矣。
+
+ 
+
+    魏倉曹屬阮瑀晉頓邱太守歐陽建 晉文學應璩 晉中書令嵇含 晉河南太守阮侃
+晉侍中    嵇紹晉黃門棗據
+
+  元瑜、堅石七君詩,並平典,不失古體。大檢似,而二嵇微優矣。
+
+
+
+    晉中書張載晉司隸傅玄 晉太僕傅咸 晉侍中繆襲 晉散騎常侍夏侯湛
+
+  孟陽詩,乃遠慚厥弟,而近超兩傅。長、虞父子,繁富可嘉。孝沖雖曰後進,見重
+安仁。 熙伯〈挽歌〉,唯以造哀爾。
+
+ 
+
+    晉驃騎王濟晉征南將軍杜預 晉廷尉孫綽 晉徵士許詢
+
+  永嘉以來,清虛在俗。王武子輩詩,貴道家之言。爰洎江表,玄風尚備。真長、仲
+祖、桓、庾諸公猶相襲。世稱孫、許,彌善恬淡之詞。
+
+ 
+
+    晉徵士戴逵晉東陽太守殷仲文
+
+  安道詩雖嫩弱,有清上之句,裁長補短,袁彥伯之亞乎?逵子顒,亦有一時之譽。
+晉、宋之際,殆無詩乎!義熙中,以謝益壽、殷仲文為華綺之冠,殷不競矣。
+
+ 
+
+    宋尚書令傅亮
+
+  季友文,余常忽而不察。今沈特進撰詩,載其數首,亦復平美。
+
+ 
+
+    宋記室何長瑜羊曜璠 宋詹事范曄
+
+  才難,信矣!以康樂與羊、何若此,而□令辭,殆不足奇。乃不稱其才,亦為鮮舉
+矣。
+
+ 
+
+    宋孝武帝宋南平王鑠 宋建平王宏
+
+  孝武詩,雕文織綵,過為精密,為二藩希慕,見稱輕巧矣。
+
+ 
+
+    宋光祿謝莊
+
+  希逸詩,氣候清雅,不逮於范、袁。然興屬閒長,良無鄙促也。
+
+
+
+    宋御史蘇寶生宋中書令史陵修之 宋典祠令任曇緒 宋越騎戴興
+
+  蘇、陵、任、戴,並著篇章,亦為搢紳之所嗟詠。人非文才是愈,甚可嘉焉。
+
+
+
+    宋監典事區惠恭
+
+  惠恭本胡人,為顏師伯幹。顏為詩筆,輒偷定之。後造〈獨樂賦〉,語侵給主,被
+斥。及大將軍修北第,差充作長。時謝惠連兼記室參軍,惠恭時往共安陵嘲調。末作〈
+雙枕詩〉以示謝。謝曰:「君誠能,恐人未重。且可以為謝法曹造。」遺大將軍。見之
+賞歎,以錦二端賜謝。謝辭曰:「此詩,公作長所製,請以錦賜之。」
+
+ 
+
+    齊惠休上人齊道猷上人 齊釋寶月
+
+  惠休淫靡,情過其才。世遂匹之鮑照,恐商、周矣。羊曜璠云:「是顏公忌照之文
+,故立休、鮑之論。」庾、帛二胡,亦有清句。〈行路難〉是東陽柴廓所造。寶月嘗憩
+其家,會廓亡,因竊而有之。廓子賚手本出都,欲訟此事,乃厚賂止之。
+
+ 
+
+    齊高帝齊征北將軍張永 齊太尉王文憲
+
+  齊高帝詩,詞藻意深,無所云少。張景雲雖謝文體,頗有古意。至如王師文憲,既
+經國圖遠,或忽是雕蟲。
+
+ 
+
+    齊黃門謝超宗齊潯陽太守丘靈鞠 齊給事中郎劉祥 齊司徒長史檀超 齊正員郎鍾
+憲 齊諸暨令顏則齊秀才顧則心
+
+  檀﹑謝七君,並祖襲顏延,欣欣不倦,得士大夫之雅致乎!余從祖正員嘗云:「大
+明、泰始中,鮑、休美文,殊已動俗,惟此諸人,傅顏﹑陸體。用固執不移,顏諸暨最
+荷家聲。」
+
+ 
+
+    齊參軍毛伯成齊朝請吳邁遠 齊朝請許瑤之
+
+  伯成文不全佳,亦多惆悵。吳善於風人答贈。許長於短句詠物。湯休謂遠云:「我
+詩可為汝詩父。」以訪謝光祿,云:「不然爾,湯可為庶兄。」
+
+ 
+
+
+    齊鮑令暉齊韓蘭英
+
+  令暉歌詩,往往斷絕清巧,擬古尤勝,唯百願淫矣。照嘗答孝武云:「臣妹才自亞
+於左芬,臣才不及太沖爾。」蘭英綺密,甚有名篇。又善談笑,齊武謂韓云:「借使二
+媛生於上葉,則玉階之賦,紈素之辭,未詎多也。」
+
+ 
+
+
+    齊司徒長史張融齊詹事孔稚珪
+
+  思光紆緩誕放,縱有乖文體,然亦捷疾豐饒,差不局促。德璋生於封谿,而文為雕
+飾,青於藍矣。
+
+ 
+
+
+    齊寧朔將軍王融齊中庶子劉繪
+
+  元長、士章,並有盛才。詞美英淨,至於五言之作,幾乎尺有所短。譬應變將略,
+非武侯所長,未足以貶臥龍。
+
+ 
+
+
+    齊僕射江祏
+
+  詩猗猗清潤,弟祀明靡可懷。
+
+ 
+
+    齊記室王巾齊綏遠太守卞彬 齊端溪令卞錄
+
+  王巾、二卞詩,並愛奇嶄絕。慕袁彥伯之風。雖不宏綽,而文體勦淨,去平美遠矣
+。
+
+ 
+
+    齊諸暨令袁嘏
+
+  嘏詩平平耳,多自謂能。嘗語徐太尉云:「我詩有生氣,須人捉著。不爾,便飛去
+。」
+
+ 
+
+
+    齊雍州刺史張欣泰梁中書郎范縝
+
+  欣泰、子真,並希古勝文,鄙薄俗製,賞心流亮,不失雅宗。
+
+ 
+
+    梁秀才陸厥
+
+  觀厥文緯,具識丈夫之情狀。自製未優,非言之失也。
+
+ 
+
+
+    梁常侍虞羲梁建陽令江洪
+
+  子陽詩奇句清拔,謝朓常嗟頌之。洪雖無多,亦能自迥出。
+
+ 
+
+ 
+    梁步兵鮑行卿梁晉陵令孫察
+ 
+  行卿少年,甚擅風謠之美。察最幽微,而感賞至到耳。
+
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Shi Pin, by Rong Zhong
+
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