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+The Project Gutenberg Etext of The Half-Brothers by Elizabeth Gaskell
+#7 in our series by Elizabeth Gaskell
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+The Half-Brothers
+
+by Elizabeth Gaskell
+
+March, 2001 [Etext #2532]
+
+
+The Project Gutenberg Etext of The Half-Brothers by Elizabeth Gaskell
+******This file should be named hlfbr10.txt or hlfbr10.zip******
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+
+
+
+THE HALF-BROTHERS.
+
+
+
+
+My mother was twice married. She never spoke of her first husband,
+and it is only from other people that I have learnt what little I
+know about him. I believe she was scarcely seventeen when she was
+married to him: and he was barely one-and-twenty. He rented a small
+farm up in Cumberland, somewhere towards the sea-coast; but he was
+perhaps too young and inexperienced to have the charge of land and
+cattle: anyhow, his affairs did not prosper, and he fell into ill
+health, and died of consumption before they had been three years man
+and wife, leaving my mother a young widow of twenty, with a little
+child only just able to walk, and the farm on her hands for four
+years more by the lease, with half the stock on it dead, or sold off
+one by one to pay the more pressing debts, and with no money to
+purchase more, or even to buy the provisions needed for the small
+consumption of every day. There was another child coming, too; and
+sad and sorry, I believe, she was to think of it. A dreary winter
+she must have had in her lonesome dwelling, with never another near
+it for miles around; her sister came to bear her company, and they
+two planned and plotted how to make every penny they could raise go
+as far as possible. I can't tell you how it happened that my little
+sister, whom I never saw, came to sicken and die; but, as if my poor
+mother's cup was not full enough, only a fortnight before Gregory was
+born the little girl took ill of scarlet fever, and in a week she lay
+dead. My mother was, I believe, just stunned with this last blow.
+My aunt has told me that she did not cry; aunt Fanny would have been
+thankful if she had; but she sat holding the poor wee lassie's hand
+and looking in her pretty, pale, dead face, without so much as
+shedding a tear. And it was all the same, when they had to take her
+away to be buried. She just kissed the child, and sat her down in
+the window-seat to watch the little black train of people
+(neighbours--my aunt, and one far-off cousin, who were all the
+friends they could muster) go winding away amongst the snow, which
+had fallen thinly over the country the night before. When my aunt
+came back from the funeral, she found my mother in the same place,
+and as dry-eyed as ever. So she continued until after Gregory was
+born; and, somehow, his coming seemed to loosen the tears, and she
+cried day and night, till my aunt and the other watcher looked at
+each other in dismay, and would fain have stopped her if they had but
+known how. But she bade them let her alone, and not be over-anxious,
+for every drop she shed eased her brain, which had been in a terrible
+state before for want of the power to cry. She seemed after that to
+think of nothing but her new little baby; she had hardly appeared to
+remember either her husband or her little daughter that lay dead in
+Brigham churchyard--at least so aunt Fanny said, but she was a great
+talker, and my mother was very silent by nature, and I think aunt
+Fanny may have been mistaken in believing that my mother never
+thought of her husband and child just because she never spoke about
+them. Aunt Fanny was older than my mother, and had a way of treating
+her like a child; but, for all that, she was a kind, warm-hearted
+creature, who thought more of her sister's welfare than she did of
+her own and it was on her bit of money that they principally lived,
+and on what the two could earn by working for the great Glasgow
+sewing-merchants. But by-and-by my mother's eye-sight began to fail.
+It was not that she was exactly blind, for she could see well enough
+to guide herself about the house, and to do a good deal of domestic
+work; but she could no longer do fine sewing and earn money. It must
+have been with the heavy crying she had had in her day, for she was
+but a young creature at this time, and as pretty a young woman, I
+have heard people say, as any on the country side. She took it sadly
+to heart that she could no longer gain anything towards the keep of
+herself and her child. My aunt Fanny would fain have persuaded her
+that she had enough to do in managing their cottage and minding
+Gregory; but my mother knew that they were pinched, and that aunt
+Fanny herself had not as much to eat, even of the commonest kind of
+food, as she could have done with; and as for Gregory, he was not a
+strong lad, and needed, not more food--for he always had enough,
+whoever went short--but better nourishment, and more flesh-meat. One
+day--it was aunt Fanny who told me all this about my poor mother,
+long after her death--as the sisters were sitting together, aunt
+Fanny working, and my mother hushing Gregory to sleep, William
+Preston, who was afterwards my father, came in. He was reckoned an
+old bachelor; I suppose he was long past forty, and he was one of the
+wealthiest farmers thereabouts, and had known my grandfather well,
+and my mother and my aunt in their more prosperous days. He sat
+down, and began to twirl his hat by way of being agreeable; my aunt
+Fanny talked, and he listened and looked at my mother. But he said
+very little, either on that visit, or on many another that he paid
+before he spoke out what had been the real purpose of his calling so
+often all along, and from the very first time he came to their house.
+One Sunday, however, my aunt Fanny stayed away from church, and took
+care of the child, and my mother went alone. When she came back, she
+ran straight upstairs, without going into the kitchen to look at
+Gregory or speak any word to her sister, and aunt Fanny heard her cry
+as if her heart was breaking; so she went up and scolded her right
+well through the bolted door, till at last she got her to open it.
+And then she threw herself on my aunt's neck, and told her that
+William Preston had asked her to marry him, and had promised to take
+good charge of her boy, and to let him want for nothing, neither in
+the way of keep nor of education, and that she had consented. Aunt
+Fanny was a good deal shocked at this; for, as I have said, she had
+often thought that my mother had forgotten her first husband very
+quickly, and now here was proof positive of it, if she could so soon
+think of marrying again. Besides as aunt Fanny used to say, she
+herself would have been a far more suitable match for a man of
+William Preston's age than Helen, who, though she was a widow, had
+not seen her four-and-twentieth summer. However, as aunt Fanny said,
+they had not asked her advice; and there was much to be said on the
+other side of the question. Helen's eyesight would never be good for
+much again, and as William Preston's wife she would never need to do
+anything, if she chose to sit with her hands before her; and a boy
+was a great charge to a widowed mother; and now there would be a
+decent steady man to see after him. So, by-and-by, aunt Fanny seemed
+to take a brighter view of the marriage than did my mother herself,
+who hardly ever looked up, and never smiled after the day when she
+promised William Preston to be his wife. But much as she had loved
+Gregory before, she seemed to love him more now. She was continually
+talking to him when they were alone, though he was far too young to
+understand her moaning words, or give her any comfort, except by his
+caresses.
+
+At last William Preston and she were wed; and she went to be mistress
+of a well-stocked house, not above half-an-hour's walk from where
+aunt Fanny lived. I believe she did all that she could to please my
+father; and a more dutiful wife, I have heard him himself say, could
+never have been. But she did not love him, and he soon found it out.
+She loved Gregory, and she did not love him. Perhaps, love would
+have come in time, if he had been patient enough to wait; but it just
+turned him sour to see how her eye brightened and her colour came at
+the sight of that little child, while for him who had given her so
+much, she had only gentle words as cold as ice. He got to taunt her
+with the difference in her manner, as if that would bring love: and
+he took a positive dislike to Gregory,--he was so jealous of the
+ready love that always gushed out like a spring of fresh water when
+he came near. He wanted her to love him more, and perhaps that was
+all well and good; but he wanted her to love her child less, and that
+was an evil wish. One day, he gave way to his temper, and cursed and
+swore at Gregory, who had got into some mischief, as children will;
+my mother made some excuse for him; my father said it was hard enough
+to have to keep another man's child, without having it perpetually
+held up in its naughtiness by his wife, who ought to be always in the
+same mind that he was; and so from little they got to more; and the
+end of it was, that my mother took to her bed before her time, and I
+was born that very day. My father was glad, and proud, and sorry,
+all in a breath; glad and proud that a son was born to him; and sorry
+for his poor wife's state, and to think how his angry words had
+brought it on. But he was a man who liked better to be angry than
+sorry, so he soon found out that it was all Gregory's fault, and owed
+him an additional grudge for having hastened my birth. He had
+another grudge against him before long. My mother began to sink the
+day after I was born. My father sent to Carlisle for doctors, and
+would have coined his heart's blood into gold to save her, if that
+could have been; but it could not. My aunt Fanny used to say
+sometimes, that she thought that Helen did not wish to live, and so
+just let herself die away without trying to take hold on life; but
+when I questioned her, she owned that my mother did all the doctors
+bade her do, with the same sort of uncomplaining patience with which
+she had acted through life. One of her last requests was to have
+Gregory laid in her bed by my side, and then she made him take hold
+of my little hand. Her husband came in while she was looking at us
+so, and when he bent tenderly over her to ask her how she felt now,
+and seemed to gaze on us two little half-brothers, with a grave sort
+of kindness, she looked up in his face and smiled, almost her first
+smile at him; and such a sweet smile! as more besides aunt Fanny have
+said. In an hour she was dead. Aunt Fanny came to live with us. It
+was the best thing that could be done. My father would have been
+glad to return to his old mode of bachelor life, but what could he do
+with two little children? He needed a woman to take care of him, and
+who so fitting as his wife's elder sister? So she had the charge of
+me from my birth; and for a time I was weakly, as was but natural,
+and she was always beside me, night and day watching over me, and my
+father nearly as anxious as she. For his land had come down from
+father to son for more than three hundred years, and he would have
+cared for me merely as his flesh and blood that was to inherit the
+land after him. But he needed something to love, for all that, to
+most people, he was a stern, hard man, and he took to me as, I fancy,
+he had taken to no human being before--as he might have taken to my
+mother, if she had had no former life for him to be jealous of. I
+loved him back again right heartily. I loved all around me, I
+believe, for everybody was kind to me. After a time, I overcame my
+original weakness of constitution, and was just a bonny, strong-
+looking lad whom every passer-by noticed, when my father took me with
+him to the nearest town.
+
+At home I was the darling of my aunt, the tenderly-beloved of my
+father, the pet and plaything of the old domestics, the "young
+master" of the farm-labourers, before whom I played many a lordly
+antic, assuming a sort of authority which sat oddly enough, I doubt
+not, on such a baby as I was.
+
+Gregory was three years older than I. Aunt Fanny was always kind to
+him in deed and in action, but she did not often think about him, she
+had fallen so completely into the habit of being engrossed by me,
+from the fact of my having come into her charge as a delicate baby.
+My father never got over his grudging dislike to his stepson, who had
+so innocently wrestled with him for the possession of my mother's
+heart. I mistrust me, too, that my father always considered him as
+the cause of my mother's death and my early delicacy; and utterly
+unreasonable as this may seem, I believe my father rather cherished
+his feeling of alienation to my brother as a duty, than strove to
+repress it. Yet not for the world would my father have grudged him
+anything that money could purchase. That was, as it were, in the
+bond when he had wedded my mother. Gregory was lumpish and loutish,
+awkward and ungainly, marring whatever he meddled in, and many a hard
+word and sharp scolding did he get from the people about the farm,
+who hardly waited till my father's back was turned before they rated
+the stepson. I am ashamed--my heart is sore to think how I fell into
+the fashion of the family, and slighted my poor orphan step-brother.
+I don't think I ever scouted him, or was wilfully ill-natured to him;
+but the habit of being considered in all things, and being treated as
+something uncommon and superior, made me insolent in my prosperity,
+and I exacted more than Gregory was always willing to grant, and
+then, irritated, I sometimes repeated the disparaging words I had
+heard others use with regard to him, without fully understanding
+their meaning. Whether he did or not I cannot tell. I am afraid he
+did. He used to turn silent and quiet--sullen and sulky, my father
+thought it: stupid, aunt Fanny used to call it. But every one said
+he was stupid and dull, and this stupidity and dullness grew upon
+him. He would sit without speaking a word, sometimes, for hours;
+then my father would bid him rise and do some piece of work, maybe,
+about the farm. And he would take three or four tellings before he
+would go. When we were sent to school, it was all the same. He
+could never be made to remember his lessons; the school-master grew
+weary of scolding and flogging, and at last advised my father just to
+take him away, and set him to some farm-work that might not be above
+his comprehension. I think he was more gloomy and stupid than ever
+after this, yet he was not a cross lad; he was patient and good-
+natured, and would try to do a kind turn for any one, even if they
+had been scolding or cuffing him not a minute before. But very often
+his attempts at kindness ended in some mischief to the very people he
+was trying to serve, owing to his awkward, ungainly ways. I suppose
+I was a clever lad; at any rate, I always got plenty of praise; and
+was, as we called it, the cock of the school. The schoolmaster said
+I could learn anything I chose, but my father, who had no great
+learning himself, saw little use in much for me, and took me away
+betimes, and kept me with him about the farm. Gregory was made into
+a kind of shepherd, receiving his training under old Adam, who was
+nearly past his work. I think old Adam was almost the first person
+who had a good opinion of Gregory. He stood to it that my brother
+had good parts, though he did not rightly know how to bring them out;
+and, for knowing the bearings of the Fells, he said he had never seen
+a lad like him. My father would try to bring Adam round to speak of
+Gregory's faults and shortcomings; but, instead of that, he would
+praise him twice as much, as soon as he found out what was my
+father's object.
+
+One winter-time, when I was about sixteen, and Gregory nineteen, I
+was sent by my father on an errand to a place about seven miles
+distant by the road, but only about four by the Fells. He bade me
+return by the road, whichever way I took in going, for the evenings
+closed in early, and were often thick and misty; besides which, old
+Adam, now paralytic and bedridden, foretold a downfall of snow before
+long. I soon got to my journey's end, and soon had done my business;
+earlier by an hour, I thought, than my father had expected, so I took
+the decision of the way by which I would return into my own hands,
+and set off back again over the Fells, just as the first shades of
+evening began to fall. It looked dark and gloomy enough; but
+everything was so still that I thought I should have plenty of time
+to get home before the snow came down. Off I set at a pretty quick
+pace. But night came on quicker. The right path was clear enough in
+the day-time, although at several points two or three exactly similar
+diverged from the same place; but when there was a good light, the
+traveller was guided by the sight of distant objects,--a piece of
+rock,--a fall in the ground--which were quite invisible to me now. I
+plucked up a brave heart, however, and took what seemed to me the
+right road. It was wrong, nevertheless, and led me whither I knew
+not, but to some wild boggy moor where the solitude seemed painful,
+intense, as if never footfall of man had come thither to break the
+silence. I tried to shout--with the dimmest possible hope of being
+heard--rather to reassure myself by the sound of my own voice; but my
+voice came husky and short, and yet it dismayed me; it seemed so
+weird and strange, in that noiseless expanse of black darkness.
+Suddenly the air was filled thick with dusky flakes, my face and
+hands were wet with snow. It cut me off from the slightest knowledge
+of where I was, for I lost every idea of the direction from which I
+had come, so that I could not even retrace my steps; it hemmed me in,
+thicker, thicker, with a darkness that might be felt. The boggy soil
+on which I stood quaked under me if I remained long in one place, and
+yet I dared not move far. All my youthful hardiness seemed to leave
+me at once. I was on the point of crying, and only very shame seemed
+to keep it down. To save myself from shedding tears, I shouted--
+terrible, wild shouts for bare life they were. I turned sick as I
+paused to listen; no answering sound came but the unfeeling echoes.
+Only the noiseless, pitiless snow kept falling thicker, thicker--
+faster, faster! I was growing numb and sleepy. I tried to move
+about, but I dared not go far, for fear of the precipices which, I
+knew, abounded in certain places on the Fells. Now and then, I stood
+still and shouted again; but my voice was getting choked with tears,
+as I thought of the desolate helpless death I was to die, and how
+little they at home, sitting round the warm, red, bright fire, wotted
+what was become of me,--and how my poor father would grieve for me--
+it would surely kill him--it would break his heart, poor old man!
+Aunt Fanny too--was this to be the end of all her cares for me? I
+began to review my life in a strange kind of vivid dream, in which
+the various scenes of my few boyish years passed before me like
+visions. In a pang of agony, caused by such remembrance of my short
+life, I gathered up my strength and called out once more, a long,
+despairing, wailing cry, to which I had no hope of obtaining any
+answer, save from the echoes around, dulled as the sound might be by
+the thickened air. To my surprise I heard a cry--almost as long, as
+wild as mine--so wild that it seemed unearthly, and I almost thought
+it must be the voice of some of the mocking spirits of the Fells,
+about whom I had heard so many tales. My heart suddenly began to
+beat fast and loud. I could not reply for a minute or two. I nearly
+fancied I had lost the power of utterance. Just at this moment a dog
+barked. Was it Lassie's bark--my brother's collie?--an ugly enough
+brute, with a white, ill-looking face, that my father always kicked
+whenever he saw it, partly for its own demerits, partly because it
+belonged to my brother. On such occasions, Gregory would whistle
+Lassie away, and go off and sit with her in some outhouse. My father
+had once or twice been ashamed of himself, when the poor collie had
+yowled out with the suddenness of the pain, and had relieved himself
+of his self-reproach by blaming my brother, who, he said, had no
+notion of training a dog, and was enough to ruin any collie in
+Christendom with his stupid way of allowing them to lie by the
+kitchen fire. To all which Gregory would answer nothing, nor even
+seem to hear, but go on looking absent and moody.
+
+Yes! there again! It was Lassie's bark! Now or never! I lifted up
+my voice and shouted "Lassie! Lassie! for God's sake, Lassie!"
+Another moment, and the great white-faced Lassie was curving and
+gambolling with delight round my feet and legs, looking, however, up
+in my face with her intelligent, apprehensive eyes, as if fearing
+lest I might greet her with a blow, as I had done oftentimes before.
+But I cried with gladness, as I stooped down and patted her. My mind
+was sharing in my body's weakness, and I could not reason, but I knew
+that help was at hand. A gray figure came more and more distinctly
+out of the thick, close-pressing darkness. It was Gregory wrapped in
+his maud.
+
+"Oh, Gregory!" said I, and I fell upon his neck, unable to speak
+another word. He never spoke much, and made me no answer for some
+little time. Then he told me we must move, we must walk for the dear
+life--we must find our road home, if possible; but we must move, or
+we should be frozen to death.
+
+"Don't you know the way home?" asked I.
+
+"I thought I did when I set out, but I am doubtful now. The snow
+blinds me, and I am feared that in moving about just now, I have lost
+the right gait homewards."
+
+He had his shepherd's staff with him, and by dint of plunging it
+before us at every step we took--clinging close to each other, we
+went on safely enough, as far as not falling down any of the steep
+rocks, but it was slow, dreary work. My brother, I saw, was more
+guided by Lassie and the way she took than anything else, trusting to
+her instinct. It was too dark to see far before us; but he called
+her back continually, and noted from what quarter she returned, and
+shaped our slow steps accordingly. But the tedious motion scarcely
+kept my very blood from freezing. Every bone, every fibre in my body
+seemed first to ache, and then to swell, and then to turn numb with
+the intense cold. My brother bore it better than I, from having been
+more out upon the hills. He did not speak, except to call Lassie. I
+strove to be brave, and not complain; but now I felt the deadly fatal
+sleep stealing over me.
+
+"I can go no farther," I said, in a drowsy tone. I remember I
+suddenly became dogged and resolved. Sleep I would, were it only for
+five minutes. If death were to be the consequence, sleep I would.
+Gregory stood still. I suppose, he recognized the peculiar phase of
+suffering to which I had been brought by the cold.
+
+"It is of no use," said he, as if to himself. "We are no nearer home
+than we were when we started, as far as I can tell. Our only chance
+is in Lassie. Here! roll thee in my maud, lad, and lay thee down on
+this sheltered side of this bit of rock. Creep close under it, lad,
+and I'll lie by thee, and strive to keep the warmth in us. Stay!
+hast gotten aught about thee they'll know at home?"
+
+I felt him unkind thus to keep me from slumber, but on his repeating
+the question, I pulled out my pocket-handkerchief, of some showy
+pattern, which Aunt Fanny had hemmed for me--Gregory took it, and
+tied it round Lassie's neck.
+
+"Hie thee, Lassie, hie thee home!" And the white-faced ill-favoured
+brute was off like a shot in the darkness. Now I might lie down--now
+I might sleep. In my drowsy stupor I felt that I was being tenderly
+covered up by my brother; but what with I neither knew nor cared--I
+was too dull, too selfish, too numb to think and reason, or I might
+have known that in that bleak bare place there was nought to wrap me
+in, save what was taken off another. I was glad enough when he
+ceased his cares and lay down by me. I took his hand.
+
+"Thou canst not remember, lad, how we lay together thus by our dying
+mother. She put thy small, wee hand in mine--I reckon she sees us
+now; and belike we shall soon be with her. Anyhow, God's will be
+done."
+
+"Dear Gregory," I muttered, and crept nearer to him for warmth. He
+was talking still, and again about our mother, when I fell asleep.
+In an instant--or so it seemed--there were many voices about me--many
+faces hovering round me--the sweet luxury of warmth was stealing into
+every part of me. I was in my own little bed at home. I am thankful
+to say, my first word was "Gregory?"
+
+A look passed from one to another--my father's stern old face strove
+in vain to keep its sternness; his mouth quivered, his eyes filled
+slowly with unwonted tears.
+
+"I would have given him half my land--I would have blessed him as my
+son,--oh God! I would have knelt at his feet, and asked him to
+forgive my hardness of heart."
+
+I heard no more. A whirl came through my brain, catching me back to
+death.
+
+I came slowly to my consciousness, weeks afterwards. My father's
+hair was white when I recovered, and his hands shook as he looked
+into my face.
+
+We spoke no more of Gregory. We could not speak of him; but he was
+strangely in our thoughts. Lassie came and went with never a word of
+blame; nay, my father would try to stroke her, but she shrank away;
+and he, as if reproved by the poor dumb beast, would sigh, and be
+silent and abstracted for a time.
+
+Aunt Fanny--always a talker--told me all. How, on that fatal night,
+my father,--irritated by my prolonged absence, and probably more
+anxious than he cared to show, had been fierce and imperious, even
+beyond his wont, to Gregory; had upbraided him with his father's
+poverty, his own stupidity which made his services good for nothing--
+for so, in spite of the old shepherd, my father always chose to
+consider them. At last, Gregory had risen up, and whistled Lassie
+out with him--poor Lassie, crouching underneath his chair for fear of
+a kick or a blow. Some time before, there had been some talk between
+my father and my aunt respecting my return; and when aunt Fanny told
+me all this, she said she fancied that Gregory might have noticed the
+coming storm, and gone out silently to meet me. Three hours
+afterwards, when all were running about in wild alarm, not knowing
+whither to go in search of me--not even missing Gregory, or heeding
+his absence, poor fellow--poor, poor fellow!--Lassie came home, with
+my handkerchief tied round her neck. They knew and understood, and
+the whole strength of the farm was turned out to follow her, with
+wraps, and blankets, and brandy, and every thing that could be
+thought of. I lay in chilly sleep, but still alive, beneath the rock
+that Lassie guided them to. I was covered over with my brother's
+plaid, and his thick shepherd's coat was carefully wrapped round my
+feet. He was in his shirt-sleeves--his arm thrown over me--a quiet
+smile (he had hardly ever smiled in life) upon his still, cold face.
+
+My father's last words were, "God forgive me my hardness of heart
+towards the fatherless child!"
+
+And what marked the depth of his feeling of repentance, perhaps more
+than all, considering the passionate love he bore my mother, was
+this: we found a paper of directions after his death, in which he
+desired that he might lie at the foot of the grave, in which, by his
+desire, poor Gregory had been laid with OUR MOTHER.
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg eText The Half-Brothers